Wikipedia tumwiki https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jani_likulu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6048 122166 115273 2026-09-19T02:15:44Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anna Netrebko - Romy 2013 a.jpg|right|frameless]] '''Anna Netrebko'''<ref>https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1999-10-23-9910230314-story.html</ref> (18 Lupya 1971 ku [[Krasnodar]]) ngwakupanga masewela gha opera ku [[Russia]]. == Maukaboni == {{reflist}} {{Stub}} {{Commons}} [[Category:Russia]] c9zut47xcyqwamk1q057r4c0wbquv0e 122169 122166 2026-09-19T02:22:33Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/122166|122166]] by [[Special:Contributions/Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|talk]]) 122169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anna Netrebko - Romy 2013 a.jpg|right|frameless]] '''Anna Netrebko'''<ref>https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1999-10-23-9910230314-story.html</ref> (18 Seputembala 1971 ku [[Krasnodar]]) ngwakupanga masewela gha opera ku [[Russia]]. == Maukaboni == {{reflist}} {{Stub}} {{Commons}} [[Category:Russia]] tejdf9z9r0zn0w3nil35vcm3eh6sww5 3 6887 122175 122156 2026-09-19T02:49:46Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Fixes 122175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) klo5n5muvigzs7wth713hhtbebhb6l5 122186 122175 2026-09-19T08:36:52Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 /* New dates on tumwiki */ Zgolo 122186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], hello, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]], then the whole main page is broken as you can see. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. :However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. :Yewo chomene. And continue the good work. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:36, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) 9lfhctapw6wjl8m63o0r3k4z5v163uu 122187 122186 2026-09-19T08:39:51Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 /* New dates on tumwiki */ Zgolo 122187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], hello, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]], then the whole main page is broken as you can see. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. :However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. :Yewo chomene. And continue the good work. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:36, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Also, re-translating that is already translated can break the home. We can be translating that is not translated. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:39, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) qp68ng3e2auadckbs06mu7aty3gkb78 122188 122187 2026-09-19T08:45:21Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 /* New dates on tumwiki */ Zgolo 122188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], hello, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]], then the whole main page is broken as you can see. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. :However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. :Yewo chomene. And continue the good work. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:36, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Also, re-translating that is already translated can break the home. We can be translating that is not translated. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:39, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :::Please keep translating this wiki through translatewiki. Don't revert the old Tumbuka in translatewiki, we can just fix the dates and templates here. The only old Tumbuka in Tumbuka that has standardized altenatives is with ''months names'' '''only'''. The rest of Tumbuka vocabulary has no issues. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:45, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) r74ero980zplpnvt3t9s8tkp682utmg 122190 122188 2026-09-19T08:50:03Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 /* New dates on tumwiki */ Zgolo 122190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], hello, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]], then the whole main page is broken as you can see. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. :However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. :Yewo chomene. And continue the good work. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:36, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Also, re-translating that is already translated can break the home. We can be translating that is not translated. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:39, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :::Please keep translating this wiki through translatewiki. Don't revert the old Tumbuka in translatewiki, we can just fix the dates and templates here. The only old Tumbuka in Tumbuka that has standardized altenatives is with ''months names'' '''only'''. The rest of Tumbuka vocabulary has no issues. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:45, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::::I have just reverted the home interface into old back up [[Template:Vyose|here]], until the new interface has been fixed. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:50, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) c7rikx0n20076z83c146jqp7yr54ask 122191 122190 2026-09-19T09:27:49Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* New dates on tumwiki */ Zgolo 122191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], hello, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]], then the whole main page is broken as you can see. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. :However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. :Yewo chomene. And continue the good work. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:36, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Also, re-translating that is already translated can break the home. We can be translating that is not translated. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:39, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :::Please keep translating this wiki through translatewiki. Don't revert the old Tumbuka in translatewiki, we can just fix the dates and templates here. The only old Tumbuka in Tumbuka that has standardized altenatives is with ''months names'' '''only'''. The rest of Tumbuka vocabulary has no issues. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:45, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::::I have just reverted the home interface into old back up [[Template:Vyose|here]], until the new interface has been fixed. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:50, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::I did not translate anything on translatewiki. I believe it was someone else, anyways, can you mind listing the months? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:27, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) 8ljra86iaya7enhq0ufdd3ar4mitksa 122193 122191 2026-09-19T09:28:33Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* New dates on tumwiki */ 122193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], hello, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]], then the whole main page is broken as you can see. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. :However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. :Yewo chomene. And continue the good work. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:36, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Also, re-translating that is already translated can break the home. We can be translating that is not translated. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:39, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :::Please keep translating this wiki through translatewiki. Don't revert the old Tumbuka in translatewiki, we can just fix the dates and templates here. The only old Tumbuka in Tumbuka that has standardized altenatives is with ''months names'' '''only'''. The rest of Tumbuka vocabulary has no issues. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:45, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::::I have just reverted the home interface into old back up [[Template:Vyose|here]], until the new interface has been fixed. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:50, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::I did not translate anything on translatewiki. I never use translatewiki. I believe it was someone else, anyways, can you mind listing the months? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:27, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) 094muorth4omg84clar2k8t1lo62owj 122194 122193 2026-09-19T09:30:36Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 /* New dates on tumwiki */ Zgolo 122194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], hello, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]], then the whole main page is broken as you can see. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. :However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. :Yewo chomene. And continue the good work. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:36, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Also, re-translating that is already translated can break the home. We can be translating that is not translated. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:39, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :::Please keep translating this wiki through translatewiki. Don't revert the old Tumbuka in translatewiki, we can just fix the dates and templates here. The only old Tumbuka in Tumbuka that has standardized altenatives is with ''months names'' '''only'''. The rest of Tumbuka vocabulary has no issues. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:45, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::::I have just reverted the home interface into old back up [[Template:Vyose|here]], until the new interface has been fixed. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:50, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::I did not translate anything on translatewiki. I never use translatewiki. I believe it was someone else, anyways, can you mind listing the months? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:27, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Great! Then it is @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]]. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:30, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) jb2e1b6cnezu7lwxuumv10md50xzgz0 122197 122194 2026-09-19T09:34:13Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 archive 122197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 10 |counter = 1 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Tumbuka Arch/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=LightCyan|start1=0%|color2=Aqua|start2=20%|color3=DodgerBlue|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=DodgerBlue|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Dofyani pano kuti munitumile uthenga uliwose!}}{{User new message large|textcolor=White|color1=#008000|start1=0%|color2=#007500|start2=50%|color3=#007000|start3=75%|bordersize=1px|bordercolor=#007000|radius=10px|textsize=200%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=[[File:Face-smile.svg|32px|link=|alt=]]|text=Just click here to add a new message!|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Tumbuka_Arch?action=edit&section=new}} <!-- Do not use another URL in this documentation, especially not Special:MyTalk! Someone might copy it from here and think that it works on their talk page... while it only works for THEMSELVES. -->{{User new message large|textcolor=Black|color1=Wheat|start1=0%|color2=Wheat|start2=20%|color3=Wheat|start3=90%|bordersize=2px|bordercolor=Wheat|radius=10px|textsize=150%|rotation=135deg|icon-left=|icon-right=|text={{big|♕}}{{spaces|2}}<u>PLEASE CLICK HERE TO ADD A NEW MESSAGE</u>{{spaces|2}}{{big|♕}}}} {{Tumbuka Arch Talk 2}} {{Archives}} <!--- New sections go at the BOTTOM of the page ---> '''ALL TUMBUKA HISTORY BOOKS''' [https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1XgLgzF3vyXF9NMdLiymx5weR5twXJ4pB?usp=sharing Here] 7ubj3wb1yja0klpa4b46dve0teukgrt 3 6916 122199 117721 2026-09-19T09:40:59Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 /* Broken home */ new section 122199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 250K |counter = 16 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Anthonymunthali44/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{Archives}} == Article on Earth == Hello, I’m messaging you today to ask if [[Tera (Charu cha pasi)]] should be changed into [[Tera]], with [[Charu cha pasi]] being a redirect to the page, instead of it having both in the name. Thanks! [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] 19:53, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] Hello. I adapted Tera from from the Latin Word for earth since the native "Charu cha pasi" can be used in other contexts to just refer to the ground. But from context people can figure out that Tera is referring to Earth so you can remove [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 20:12, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, I see, since Charu cha pasi can refer to other contexts, shouldn't the page be named "Charu cha pasi (Tera)", Charu cha pasi as the name of Earth, and (Tera) as the disambiguation? [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 20:14, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] That's true. Please do that, or I can [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 05:54, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::::Done ✔️, thanks for helping me with this! [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 06:31, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:17, 28 Epulelo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472541 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2026-06-08 06:12:03. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[User:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[User talk:Leaderbot|pakuchezgela]]) 19:42, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)</div> == Join Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi == Muli makola akulu? '''Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi''' welcomes Wikimedia contributors from Malawi and contributors interested in Malawi-related knowledge to participate in building a stronger Wikimedia community. We invite contributors from Tumbuka Wikipedia to become participating members of the community. If you would like to participate: # Visit the [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating|Founding and Participating Members]] page. # Open the '''Participating members''' section directly: [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating#List_of_participants]] # Add your Wikimedia username under the list of participating members. # Sign your entry by adding <nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki> after your username. Your participation will help strengthen Wikimedia projects in Malawi, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and Malawian language content. Participants may contribute to community discussions, outreach activities, edit-a-thons, language projects, cultural documentation, and other free knowledge initiatives. Everyone interested in creating, improving, and sharing free knowledge is welcome to participate. Yewo chomene, [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 14:21, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Let's wake up Tumbuka Wiktionary == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] Can we please wake this project up? It has been almost 4 years now and it is not yet ready. It only needs few entries to get going. 10 entries from you, me and the lest of other editors then it will be published. We already requested it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wiktionary_Tumbuka here], the main page is [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Jani_likulu here]. This how its articles [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Malawi look like here], and others are on main page. If it has some entries, I will then post on Meta. See last time I posted there and what the response [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee/2024#Request_for_Approval_of_Tumbuka_Wiktionary was this]. Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:36, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] alright will do so [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 17:38, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::taonga akulu wane [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:40, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Broken home == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] akulu, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then the whole main page is broken as you [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|can see]]. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. Naonga chomene akulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:40, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) bo4y2yonp9tcr6tn89w1x59nfompvnk 122200 122199 2026-09-19T09:43:30Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 /* Broken home */ Zgolo 122200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 250K |counter = 16 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Anthonymunthali44/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{Archives}} == Article on Earth == Hello, I’m messaging you today to ask if [[Tera (Charu cha pasi)]] should be changed into [[Tera]], with [[Charu cha pasi]] being a redirect to the page, instead of it having both in the name. Thanks! [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] 19:53, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] Hello. I adapted Tera from from the Latin Word for earth since the native "Charu cha pasi" can be used in other contexts to just refer to the ground. But from context people can figure out that Tera is referring to Earth so you can remove [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 20:12, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, I see, since Charu cha pasi can refer to other contexts, shouldn't the page be named "Charu cha pasi (Tera)", Charu cha pasi as the name of Earth, and (Tera) as the disambiguation? [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 20:14, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] That's true. Please do that, or I can [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 05:54, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::::Done ✔️, thanks for helping me with this! [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 06:31, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:17, 28 Epulelo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472541 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2026-06-08 06:12:03. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[User:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[User talk:Leaderbot|pakuchezgela]]) 19:42, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)</div> == Join Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi == Muli makola akulu? '''Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi''' welcomes Wikimedia contributors from Malawi and contributors interested in Malawi-related knowledge to participate in building a stronger Wikimedia community. We invite contributors from Tumbuka Wikipedia to become participating members of the community. If you would like to participate: # Visit the [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating|Founding and Participating Members]] page. # Open the '''Participating members''' section directly: [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating#List_of_participants]] # Add your Wikimedia username under the list of participating members. # Sign your entry by adding <nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki> after your username. Your participation will help strengthen Wikimedia projects in Malawi, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and Malawian language content. Participants may contribute to community discussions, outreach activities, edit-a-thons, language projects, cultural documentation, and other free knowledge initiatives. Everyone interested in creating, improving, and sharing free knowledge is welcome to participate. Yewo chomene, [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 14:21, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Let's wake up Tumbuka Wiktionary == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] Can we please wake this project up? It has been almost 4 years now and it is not yet ready. It only needs few entries to get going. 10 entries from you, me and the lest of other editors then it will be published. We already requested it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wiktionary_Tumbuka here], the main page is [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Jani_likulu here]. This how its articles [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Malawi look like here], and others are on main page. If it has some entries, I will then post on Meta. See last time I posted there and what the response [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee/2024#Request_for_Approval_of_Tumbuka_Wiktionary was this]. Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:36, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] alright will do so [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 17:38, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::taonga akulu wane [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:40, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Broken home == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] akulu, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then the whole main page is broken as you [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|can see]]. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. Naonga chomene akulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:40, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Nthena apa pakukhumbika kuti ine na @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] tinozge ivyo vyanangika, nangauli tipangenge padoko padoko chifukwa ni ntchito ikulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:43, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) l66iqhb1xol1g3a00hx8vxsbyn5wcud 122201 122200 2026-09-19T09:48:03Z Anthonymunthali44 5642 /* Broken home */ Zgolo 122201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 250K |counter = 16 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Anthonymunthali44/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{Archives}} == Article on Earth == Hello, I’m messaging you today to ask if [[Tera (Charu cha pasi)]] should be changed into [[Tera]], with [[Charu cha pasi]] being a redirect to the page, instead of it having both in the name. Thanks! [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] 19:53, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] Hello. I adapted Tera from from the Latin Word for earth since the native "Charu cha pasi" can be used in other contexts to just refer to the ground. But from context people can figure out that Tera is referring to Earth so you can remove [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 20:12, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, I see, since Charu cha pasi can refer to other contexts, shouldn't the page be named "Charu cha pasi (Tera)", Charu cha pasi as the name of Earth, and (Tera) as the disambiguation? [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 20:14, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] That's true. Please do that, or I can [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 05:54, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::::Done ✔️, thanks for helping me with this! [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 06:31, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:17, 28 Epulelo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472541 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2026-06-08 06:12:03. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[User:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[User talk:Leaderbot|pakuchezgela]]) 19:42, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)</div> == Join Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi == Muli makola akulu? '''Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi''' welcomes Wikimedia contributors from Malawi and contributors interested in Malawi-related knowledge to participate in building a stronger Wikimedia community. We invite contributors from Tumbuka Wikipedia to become participating members of the community. If you would like to participate: # Visit the [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating|Founding and Participating Members]] page. # Open the '''Participating members''' section directly: [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating#List_of_participants]] # Add your Wikimedia username under the list of participating members. # Sign your entry by adding <nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki> after your username. Your participation will help strengthen Wikimedia projects in Malawi, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and Malawian language content. Participants may contribute to community discussions, outreach activities, edit-a-thons, language projects, cultural documentation, and other free knowledge initiatives. Everyone interested in creating, improving, and sharing free knowledge is welcome to participate. Yewo chomene, [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 14:21, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Let's wake up Tumbuka Wiktionary == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] Can we please wake this project up? It has been almost 4 years now and it is not yet ready. It only needs few entries to get going. 10 entries from you, me and the lest of other editors then it will be published. We already requested it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wiktionary_Tumbuka here], the main page is [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Jani_likulu here]. This how its articles [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Malawi look like here], and others are on main page. If it has some entries, I will then post on Meta. See last time I posted there and what the response [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee/2024#Request_for_Approval_of_Tumbuka_Wiktionary was this]. Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:36, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] alright will do so [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 17:38, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::taonga akulu wane [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:40, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Broken home == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] akulu, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then the whole main page is broken as you [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|can see]]. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. Naonga chomene akulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:40, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Nthena apa pakukhumbika kuti ine na @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] tinozge ivyo vyanangika, nangauli tipangenge padoko padoko chifukwa ni ntchito ikulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:43, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Hello akulu. Nayezganga using an automated way to translate as many things that were not translated as possible but if it is now broken can you find a way to revert or should I do that? Sorry for the trouble akulu. Yewo. [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:48, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ghiqzdzcwkcf6c655d66crzj0um2ras 122202 122201 2026-09-19T09:49:57Z Anthonymunthali44 5642 /* Broken home */ Zgolo 122202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 250K |counter = 16 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Anthonymunthali44/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{Archives}} == Article on Earth == Hello, I’m messaging you today to ask if [[Tera (Charu cha pasi)]] should be changed into [[Tera]], with [[Charu cha pasi]] being a redirect to the page, instead of it having both in the name. Thanks! [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] 19:53, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] Hello. I adapted Tera from from the Latin Word for earth since the native "Charu cha pasi" can be used in other contexts to just refer to the ground. But from context people can figure out that Tera is referring to Earth so you can remove [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 20:12, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, I see, since Charu cha pasi can refer to other contexts, shouldn't the page be named "Charu cha pasi (Tera)", Charu cha pasi as the name of Earth, and (Tera) as the disambiguation? [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 20:14, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] That's true. Please do that, or I can [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 05:54, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::::Done ✔️, thanks for helping me with this! [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 06:31, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:17, 28 Epulelo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472541 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2026-06-08 06:12:03. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[User:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[User talk:Leaderbot|pakuchezgela]]) 19:42, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)</div> == Join Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi == Muli makola akulu? '''Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi''' welcomes Wikimedia contributors from Malawi and contributors interested in Malawi-related knowledge to participate in building a stronger Wikimedia community. We invite contributors from Tumbuka Wikipedia to become participating members of the community. If you would like to participate: # Visit the [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating|Founding and Participating Members]] page. # Open the '''Participating members''' section directly: [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating#List_of_participants]] # Add your Wikimedia username under the list of participating members. # Sign your entry by adding <nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki> after your username. Your participation will help strengthen Wikimedia projects in Malawi, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and Malawian language content. Participants may contribute to community discussions, outreach activities, edit-a-thons, language projects, cultural documentation, and other free knowledge initiatives. Everyone interested in creating, improving, and sharing free knowledge is welcome to participate. Yewo chomene, [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 14:21, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Let's wake up Tumbuka Wiktionary == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] Can we please wake this project up? It has been almost 4 years now and it is not yet ready. It only needs few entries to get going. 10 entries from you, me and the lest of other editors then it will be published. We already requested it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wiktionary_Tumbuka here], the main page is [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Jani_likulu here]. This how its articles [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Malawi look like here], and others are on main page. If it has some entries, I will then post on Meta. See last time I posted there and what the response [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee/2024#Request_for_Approval_of_Tumbuka_Wiktionary was this]. Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:36, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] alright will do so [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 17:38, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::taonga akulu wane [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:40, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Broken home == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] akulu, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then the whole main page is broken as you [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|can see]]. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. Naonga chomene akulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:40, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Nthena apa pakukhumbika kuti ine na @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] tinozge ivyo vyanangika, nangauli tipangenge padoko padoko chifukwa ni ntchito ikulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:43, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Nkhanangiska akulu. Mphanyi nkhafumba danga. Let me know how I can help [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:49, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Hello akulu. Nayezganga using an automated way to translate as many things that were not translated as possible but if it is now broken can you find a way to revert or should I do that? Sorry for the trouble akulu. Yewo. [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:48, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) j4g6i5aowsughzyaasc2klkepe5serb 122203 122202 2026-09-19T09:58:53Z Anthonymunthali44 5642 /* Broken home */ Zgolo 122203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 250K |counter = 16 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Anthonymunthali44/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{Archives}} == Article on Earth == Hello, I’m messaging you today to ask if [[Tera (Charu cha pasi)]] should be changed into [[Tera]], with [[Charu cha pasi]] being a redirect to the page, instead of it having both in the name. Thanks! [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] 19:53, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] Hello. I adapted Tera from from the Latin Word for earth since the native "Charu cha pasi" can be used in other contexts to just refer to the ground. But from context people can figure out that Tera is referring to Earth so you can remove [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 20:12, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, I see, since Charu cha pasi can refer to other contexts, shouldn't the page be named "Charu cha pasi (Tera)", Charu cha pasi as the name of Earth, and (Tera) as the disambiguation? [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 20:14, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] That's true. Please do that, or I can [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 05:54, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::::Done ✔️, thanks for helping me with this! [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 06:31, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:17, 28 Epulelo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472541 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2026-06-08 06:12:03. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[User:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[User talk:Leaderbot|pakuchezgela]]) 19:42, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)</div> == Join Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi == Muli makola akulu? '''Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi''' welcomes Wikimedia contributors from Malawi and contributors interested in Malawi-related knowledge to participate in building a stronger Wikimedia community. We invite contributors from Tumbuka Wikipedia to become participating members of the community. If you would like to participate: # Visit the [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating|Founding and Participating Members]] page. # Open the '''Participating members''' section directly: [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating#List_of_participants]] # Add your Wikimedia username under the list of participating members. # Sign your entry by adding <nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki> after your username. Your participation will help strengthen Wikimedia projects in Malawi, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and Malawian language content. Participants may contribute to community discussions, outreach activities, edit-a-thons, language projects, cultural documentation, and other free knowledge initiatives. Everyone interested in creating, improving, and sharing free knowledge is welcome to participate. Yewo chomene, [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 14:21, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Let's wake up Tumbuka Wiktionary == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] Can we please wake this project up? It has been almost 4 years now and it is not yet ready. It only needs few entries to get going. 10 entries from you, me and the lest of other editors then it will be published. We already requested it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wiktionary_Tumbuka here], the main page is [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Jani_likulu here]. This how its articles [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Malawi look like here], and others are on main page. If it has some entries, I will then post on Meta. See last time I posted there and what the response [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee/2024#Request_for_Approval_of_Tumbuka_Wiktionary was this]. Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:36, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] alright will do so [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 17:38, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::taonga akulu wane [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:40, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Broken home == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] akulu, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then the whole main page is broken as you [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|can see]]. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. Naonga chomene akulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:40, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Nthena apa pakukhumbika kuti ine na @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] tinozge ivyo vyanangika, nangauli tipangenge padoko padoko chifukwa ni ntchito ikulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:43, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Nkhanangiska akulu. Mphanyi nkhafumba danga. Let me know how I can help [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:49, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::I have checked, I have a record of all things I changed and can rolled it back within 1 hour or so. Should I do so? [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:58, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Hello akulu. Nayezganga using an automated way to translate as many things that were not translated as possible but if it is now broken can you find a way to revert or should I do that? Sorry for the trouble akulu. Yewo. [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:48, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) exowtabcwmjrwik12ha4ixafvf5myjk 122204 122203 2026-09-19T10:24:37Z Anthonymunthali44 5642 /* Broken home */ Zgolo 122204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |maxarchivesize = 250K |counter = 16 |algo = old(48h) |archive = User talk:Anthonymunthali44/Archive %(counter)d |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} {{Archives}} == Article on Earth == Hello, I’m messaging you today to ask if [[Tera (Charu cha pasi)]] should be changed into [[Tera]], with [[Charu cha pasi]] being a redirect to the page, instead of it having both in the name. Thanks! [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px]] 19:53, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] Hello. I adapted Tera from from the Latin Word for earth since the native "Charu cha pasi" can be used in other contexts to just refer to the ground. But from context people can figure out that Tera is referring to Earth so you can remove [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 20:12, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, I see, since Charu cha pasi can refer to other contexts, shouldn't the page be named "Charu cha pasi (Tera)", Charu cha pasi as the name of Earth, and (Tera) as the disambiguation? [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 20:14, 22 Julayi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] That's true. Please do that, or I can [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 05:54, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) ::::Done ✔️, thanks for helping me with this! [[User:CubanoBoi|CubanoBoi]] [[File:Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg|20px|link=special:Contributions/CubanoBoi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|20px|link=User talk:CubanoBoi]] 06:31, 23 Julayi 2025 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:17, 28 Epulelo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472541 --> == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2026-06-08 06:12:03. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[User:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[User talk:Leaderbot|pakuchezgela]]) 19:42, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC)</div> == Join Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi == Muli makola akulu? '''Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi''' welcomes Wikimedia contributors from Malawi and contributors interested in Malawi-related knowledge to participate in building a stronger Wikimedia community. We invite contributors from Tumbuka Wikipedia to become participating members of the community. If you would like to participate: # Visit the [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating|Founding and Participating Members]] page. # Open the '''Participating members''' section directly: [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating#List_of_participants]] # Add your Wikimedia username under the list of participating members. # Sign your entry by adding <nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki> after your username. Your participation will help strengthen Wikimedia projects in Malawi, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and Malawian language content. Participants may contribute to community discussions, outreach activities, edit-a-thons, language projects, cultural documentation, and other free knowledge initiatives. Everyone interested in creating, improving, and sharing free knowledge is welcome to participate. Yewo chomene, [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 14:21, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Let's wake up Tumbuka Wiktionary == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] Can we please wake this project up? It has been almost 4 years now and it is not yet ready. It only needs few entries to get going. 10 entries from you, me and the lest of other editors then it will be published. We already requested it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wiktionary_Tumbuka here], the main page is [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Jani_likulu here]. This how its articles [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Malawi look like here], and others are on main page. If it has some entries, I will then post on Meta. See last time I posted there and what the response [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee/2024#Request_for_Approval_of_Tumbuka_Wiktionary was this]. Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:36, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] alright will do so [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 17:38, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::taonga akulu wane [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:40, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Broken home == @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] akulu, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then the whole main page is broken as you [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|can see]]. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. Naonga chomene akulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:40, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Nthena apa pakukhumbika kuti ine na @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] tinozge ivyo vyanangika, nangauli tipangenge padoko padoko chifukwa ni ntchito ikulu. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:43, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Nkhanangiska akulu. Mphanyi nkhafumba danga. Let me know how I can help [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:49, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::I have checked, I have a record of all things I changed and can rolled it back within 1 hour or so. Should I do so? [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:58, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Hello akulu. Nayezganga using an automated way to translate as many things that were not translated as possible but if it is now broken can you find a way to revert or should I do that? Sorry for the trouble akulu. Yewo. [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 09:48, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Here is the complete list of my changes. I can automate all these being reverted just say the word: :<nowiki><pre></nowiki> :COMPLETE LIST OF TERMINOLOGY CHANGES — tum (Tumbuka) MediaWiki translations MediaWiki (most important messages) group, translatewiki.net Prepared for review with Tumbuka Arch :Total changes: 108 (107 in the main batch + 1 additional fix) Each entry shows: message page, English source, ORIGINAL Tumbuka text (before), NEW Tumbuka text (after). : ====== ================================================================== ====== :1. MediaWiki:Monday/tum : English: Monday ORIGINAL: Mande NEW: Lakwamba :2. MediaWiki:Tuesday/tum : English: Tuesday ORIGINAL: Chibili NEW: Chiŵili :3. MediaWiki:Mon/tum : English: Mon ORIGINAL: Mande NEW: Lakwamba :4. MediaWiki:Tue/tum : English: Tue ORIGINAL: Chibili NEW: Chiŵili :5. MediaWiki:January-gen/tum : English: January ORIGINAL: Janyuwale NEW: Matika :6. MediaWiki:February-gen/tum : English: February ORIGINAL: Febuluwale NEW: Muswela :7. MediaWiki:March-gen/tum : English: March ORIGINAL: Malichi NEW: Nyakanyaka :8. MediaWiki:April-gen/tum : English: April ORIGINAL: Epulelo NEW: Masika :9. MediaWiki:May-gen/tum : English: May ORIGINAL: Meyi NEW: Vuna :10. MediaWiki:June-gen/tum : English: June ORIGINAL: Juni NEW: Mphepo :11. MediaWiki:August-gen/tum : English: August ORIGINAL: Ogasiti NEW: Mpupulu :12. MediaWiki:September-gen/tum : English: September ORIGINAL: Sekutembala NEW: Lupya :13. MediaWiki:October-gen/tum : English: October ORIGINAL: Okutobala NEW: Zimya :14. MediaWiki:November-gen/tum : English: November ORIGINAL: Novembala NEW: Thukila :15. MediaWiki:December-gen/tum : English: December ORIGINAL: Disembala NEW: Vula :16. MediaWiki:Jan/tum : English: Jan ORIGINAL: Janyuwale NEW: Mati :17. MediaWiki:Feb/tum : English: Feb ORIGINAL: Febuluwale NEW: Muswe :18. MediaWiki:Mar/tum : English: Mar ORIGINAL: Malichi NEW: Nyaka :19. MediaWiki:Apr/tum : English: Apr ORIGINAL: Epulelo NEW: Masi :20. MediaWiki:Jun/tum : English: Jun ORIGINAL: Juni NEW: Mphepo :21. MediaWiki:Aug/tum : English: Aug ORIGINAL: Ogasiti NEW: Mpupu :22. MediaWiki:Sep/tum : English: Sep ORIGINAL: Sekutembala NEW: Lupya :23. MediaWiki:Oct/tum : English: Oct ORIGINAL: Okutobala NEW: Zimya :24. MediaWiki:Nov/tum : English: Nov ORIGINAL: Novembala NEW: Thuki :25. MediaWiki:Dec/tum : English: Dec ORIGINAL: Disembala NEW: Vula :26. MediaWiki:Htmlform-submit/tum : English: Submit ORIGINAL: Zomelezga NEW: Ipa :27. MediaWiki:Nstab-template/tum : English: Template ORIGINAL: Nkhwaska NEW: Cikomboli :28. MediaWiki:Discussiontools-replywidget-cancel/tum : English: Cancel ORIGINAL: Kuleka NEW: Koma :29. MediaWiki:Wikibase-edit/tum : English: edit ORIGINAL: lemba NEW: lembaso :30. MediaWiki:Red-link-title/tum : English: $1 (page does not exist) ORIGINAL: $1 (jani likusangika yayi) NEW: $1 (hamba ili kulije) :31. MediaWiki:Aboutsite/tum : English: About {{SITENAME}} ORIGINAL: Vokhuzana {{SITENAME}} NEW: Vyokhwaska {{SITENAME}} :32. MediaWiki:Disclaimers/tum : English: Disclaimers ORIGINAL: Chizomelezgo NEW: Vyakuchiska :33. MediaWiki:Contribslink/tum : English: contribs ORIGINAL: Volemba NEW: vyakupelekeka :34. MediaWiki:Printableversion/tum : English: Printable version ORIGINAL: Mtundu wakuprintika NEW: Kaŵiro koti kangasindikizgika :35. MediaWiki:Searchbutton/tum : English: Search ORIGINAL: Kufufuza NEW: Penja :36. MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage/tum : English: Project:General disclaimer ORIGINAL: Project:Chilolezo NEW: Project:Vyakuchiska mwausani :37. MediaWiki:Wikimedia-developers/tum : English: Developers ORIGINAL: Ŵalembi NEW: Ŵanozgi :38. MediaWiki:Wikimedia-cookiestatement/tum : English: Cookie statement ORIGINAL: Chilolelezo chinu NEW: Chiphara cha vikondamoyo :39. MediaWiki:Mobile-frontend-home-button/tum : English: Home ORIGINAL: Menyu NEW: Pakaya :40. MediaWiki:Mobile-frontend-random-button/tum : English: Random ORIGINAL: Chisawawa NEW: Bwekabweka :41. MediaWiki:Mobile-frontend-history/tum : English: View edit history of this page. ORIGINAL: Kuona mbili ya jani lino NEW: Bekani mbiri ya kalembelo ka hamba lino :42. MediaWiki:Mobile-frontend-view/tum : English: Mobile view ORIGINAL: Kuona mwafoni NEW: Kaŵiro ka pa lamya :43. MediaWiki:Mobile-frontend-terms-text/tum : English: Terms of Use ORIGINAL: Magwiliskilo NEW: Malango gha kagwiliskiro :44. MediaWiki:Searchsuggest-search/tum : English: Search {{SITENAME}} ORIGINAL: Fufuza {{SITENAME}} NEW: Fufuza mu {{SITENAME}} :45. MediaWiki:Skin-view-edit/tum : English: Edit ORIGINAL: Kulemba NEW: Lembaso :46. MediaWiki:Talk/tum : English: Discussion ORIGINAL: Kudumbizgana NEW: Kudumba :47. MediaWiki:Searcharticle/tum : English: Go ORIGINAL: Kuluta NEW: Luta :48. MediaWiki:Views/tum : English: Views ORIGINAL: Vyakuona NEW: Mawonekero :49. MediaWiki:Jumptosearch/tum : English: search ORIGINAL: kufufuza NEW: penja :50. MediaWiki:Searchbutton/tum : English: Search ORIGINAL: Fufuza NEW: Penja :51. MediaWiki:Skin-view-edit/tum : English: Edit ORIGINAL: Lemba NEW: Lembaso :52. MediaWiki:Discussiontools-replywidget-cancel/tum : English: Cancel ORIGINAL: Leka NEW: Koma :53. MediaWiki:Privacy/tum : English: Privacy policy ORIGINAL: Ndondomeko ya webusaiti NEW: Ndondomeko ya visisi :54. MediaWiki:Privacypage/tum : English: Project:Privacy policy ORIGINAL: Project:Ndondomeko ya webusaiti NEW: Project:Ndondomeko ya visisi :55. MediaWiki:Nstab-media/tum : English: Media page ORIGINAL: Jani la vinthu NEW: Hamba la vinthu :56. MediaWiki:Nstab-special/tum : English: Special page ORIGINAL: Jani lopatulika NEW: Hamba lopatulika :57. MediaWiki:Nstab-user/tum : English: {{GENDER:$1|User page}} ORIGINAL: {{GENDER:$1|Jani la mgwiliski}} NEW: {{GENDER:$1|Hamba la mgwiliski}} :58. MediaWiki:Nstab-project/tum : English: Project page ORIGINAL: Zina la jani NEW: Zina la hamba :59. MediaWiki:Nstab-help/tum : English: Help page ORIGINAL: Jani la wovwili NEW: Hamba la wovwili :60. MediaWiki:Nstab-main/tum : English: Page ORIGINAL: Jani NEW: Hamba :61. MediaWiki:Mainpage/tum : English: Main Page ORIGINAL: Jani likulu NEW: Hamba likulu :62. MediaWiki:Mainpage-description/tum : English: Main page ORIGINAL: Jani likulu NEW: Hamba likulu :63. MediaWiki:Searchsuggest-containing/tum : English: Search for pages containing ORIGINAL: Fufuza ma jani agho muli NEW: Fufuza ma hamba agho muli :64. MediaWiki:Pageinfo-toolboxlink/tum : English: Page information ORIGINAL: Va jani lino NEW: Va hamba lino :65. MediaWiki:Randompage/tum : English: Random page ORIGINAL: Jani lililose NEW: Hamba lililose :66. MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedat/tum : English: This page was last edited on $1, at $2. ORIGINAL: Jani ili ulendo waumalilo uwo likasinthikila pakaŵa pa $1, pa $2. NEW: Hamba ili ulendo waumalilo uwo likasinthikila pakaŵa pa $1, pa $2. :67. MediaWiki:Wikibase-linkitem-linkpage/tum : English: Link with page ORIGINAL: Lumikiza na jani NEW: Lumikiza na hamba :68. MediaWiki:Wikibase-linkitem-selectlink/tum : English: Please select a site and a page that you want to link to this page. ORIGINAL: Chonde sankhani saiti na jani ilo mukukhumba kulumikiza ku jani ili. NEW: Chonde sankhani saiti na hamba ilo mukukhumba kulumikiza ku hamba ili. :69. MediaWiki:Wikibase-linkitem-input-page/tum : English: Page: ORIGINAL: Jani: NEW: Hamba: :70. MediaWiki:Vector-feature-custom-font-size-exclusion-notice/tum : English: This page always uses small font size ORIGINAL: Jani ili likugwiliska ntchito malemba ghachoko ghachoko nyengo zose NEW: Hamba ili likugwiliska ntchito malemba ghachoko ghachoko nyengo zose :71. MediaWiki:Skin-theme-exclusion-notice/tum : English: This page is always in light mode. ORIGINAL: Pa jani ili pali ungweru nyengo zose. NEW: Pa hamba ili pali ungweru nyengo zose. :72. MediaWiki:Citethispage-link/tum : English: Cite this page ORIGINAL: Ikilani umboni jani ili NEW: Ikilani umboni hamba ili :73. MediaWiki:Contactpage/tum : English: Contact page ORIGINAL: Jani la kukhwaskilanapo NEW: Hamba la kukhwaskilanapo :74. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Show $1 {{PLURAL:$1|result|results}} per page ORIGINAL: Kuoneska $1 {{PLURAL:$1|chiulusko|viulusko}} pakwendela jani NEW: Kuoneska $1 {{PLURAL:$1|chiulusko|viulusko}} pakwendela hamba :75. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: {{PLURAL:$2|This category contains only the following page.|The following {{PLURAL:$1|page is|$1 pages are}} in this category, out of $2 total.}} ORIGINAL: {{PLURAL:$2|Mtundu uwu una majani gha ni agha ghali panthazi.|Panthazi apa pali {{PLURAL:$1|jani mu|$1majani mu}} mu mtundu uwu, kufuma mu unandi wa $2.}} NEW: {{PLURAL:$2|Mtundu uwu una majani gha ni agha ghali panthazi.|Panthazi apa pali {{PLURAL:$1|hamba mu|$1majani mu}} mu mtundu uwu, kufuma mu unandi wa $2.}} :76. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Page history ORIGINAL: Mbili ya jani NEW: Mbili ya hamba :77. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: The page size changed by this number of bytes ORIGINAL: Ukulu wa jani wasintha na nambala iyi ya ma baiti NEW: Ukulu wa hamba wasintha na nambala iyi ya ma baiti :78. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Save page ORIGINAL: Sunga jani NEW: Sunga hamba :79. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Publish page ORIGINAL: Chapiska jani NEW: Chapiska hamba :80. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Publish page… ORIGINAL: Chapiska jani... NEW: Chapiska hamba... :81. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Pages in category "$1" ORIGINAL: Ma jani mu mtundu "$1" NEW: Ma hamba mu mtundu "$1" :82. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Watch this page ORIGINAL: Wonelela jani ili NEW: Wonelela hamba ili :83. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Page name: ORIGINAL: Zina la jani: NEW: Zina la hamba: :84. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: There is currently no text in this page. You can [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages, or <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#Special:Log}}|page={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} search the related logs]</span>, but you do not have permission to create this page. ORIGINAL: Pasono palije dankha mazgo ghalighose pa jani lino. Munga [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|penja mutu uwo]] mu majani ghanyake, panji <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#Special:Log}}|page={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} mungapenja mu mathala ghanyake]</span>, kwene mulije chilolezo chakuyata jani lino. NEW: Pasono palije dankha mazgo ghalighose pa hamba lino. Munga [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|penja mutu uwo]] mu majani ghanyake, panji <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#Special:Log}}|page={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} mungapenja mu mathala ghanyake]</span>, kwene mulije chilolezo chakuyata hamba lino. :85. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. ORIGINAL: Londola vinthu ivyo vyasintha mwasono pa wiki pa jani lino. NEW: Londola vinthu ivyo vyasintha mwasono pa wiki pa hamba lino. :86. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Create the page "[[$1]]" on this wiki! {{PLURAL:$2|0=|See also the page found with your search.|See also the search results found.}} ORIGINAL: Yatani jani la "[[$1]]" pa wiki yino! {{PLURAL:$2|0=|Wonaniso jani ilo lasangika mu kufufuza kwinu.|Wonaniso vyakulondezga vya kufufuza ivyo vyasangika.}}{{PLURAL:$2|}} NEW: Yatani hamba la "[[$1]]" pa wiki yino! {{PLURAL:$2|0=|Wonaniso hamba ilo lasangika mu kufufuza kwinu.|Wonaniso vyakulondezga vya kufufuza ivyo vyasangika.}}{{PLURAL:$2|}} :87. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: New page ORIGINAL: Jani lanyuwani NEW: Hamba lanyuwani :88. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: redirect page ORIGINAL: zombeska jani NEW: zombeska hamba :89. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: This page is a member of {{PLURAL:$1|a hidden category|$1 hidden categories}}: ORIGINAL: Jani ili ni ndimoza mwa majani {{PLURAL:$1|mtundu wakubisika|$1 mitundu yakubisika}}: NEW: Hamba ili ni ndimoza mwa majani {{PLURAL:$1|mtundu wakubisika|$1 mitundu yakubisika}}: :90. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: View logs for this page ORIGINAL: Kuona vochitika va jani ili NEW: Kuona vochitika va hamba ili :91. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: This page does not exist. The deletion, protection, and move log for the page are provided below for reference. ORIGINAL: Jani ili likusangika yayi. Kufufutika, kutchinjilizika, na kuthyeka kwa jani ili kuli pasi apa. NEW: Hamba ili likusangika yayi. Kufufutika, kutchinjilizika, na kuthyeka kwa hamba ili kuli pasi apa. :92. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: edit this page ORIGINAL: Sinthani jani ili NEW: Sinthani hamba ili :93. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: No such special page ORIGINAL: Kulije jani lapadela lanthena NEW: Kulije hamba lapadela lanthena :94. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: '''You have requested an invalid special page.''' A list of valid special pages can be found at [[Special:SpecialPages|{{int:specialpages}}]]. ORIGINAL: '''Mwapempha jani lapadera ilo likugwira ntchito yayi.''' Mndandanda wa majani ghapadera ghakuzomerezgeka ungasangika pa [[Special:SpecialPages|{{int:majani ghapadera}}]]. NEW: '''Mwapempha hamba lapadera ilo likugwira ntchito yayi.''' Mndandanda wa majani ghapadera ghakuzomerezgeka ungasangika pa [[Special:SpecialPages|{{int:majani ghapadera}}]]. :95. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: You can view and copy the source of this page. ORIGINAL: Mungawona na kukopera uko jani ili likufumira. NEW: Mungawona na kukopera uko hamba ili likufumira. :96. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: There is a page named "[[$1]]" on {{SITENAME}}. {{PLURAL:$2|0=|See also the other search results found.}} ORIGINAL: Pali jani lakuchemeka "[[$1]]" pa {{SITENAME}}. {{PLURAL:$2|0=|Wonaniso vyakulondezga vya ivyo mwapenjanga.}} NEW: Pali hamba lakuchemeka "[[$1]]" pa {{SITENAME}}. {{PLURAL:$2|0=|Wonaniso vyakulondezga vya ivyo mwapenjanga.}} :97. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Revision history for this page on the wiki ORIGINAL: Mbiri ya kusintha kwa jani ili pa wiki NEW: Mbiri ya kusintha kwa hamba ili pa wiki :98. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: '''Warning: You are recreating a page that was previously deleted.''' You should consider whether it is appropriate to continue editing this page. The deletion and move log for this page are provided here for convenience: ORIGINAL: '''Chenjezgo: Mukupangaso jani ilo lilikufufutika.''' Mukwenera kughanaghanirapo usange ntchakwenelera kulutilira kulemba jani ili. Mbili ya kusisimwika na kusamuskika kwa jani ili vyapelekeka pano kuti viŵe vyambura kusuzga kulondezga: NEW: '''Chenjezgo: Mukupangaso hamba ilo lilikufufutika.''' Mukwenera kughanaghanirapo usange ntchakwenelera kulutilira kulemba hamba ili. Mbili ya kusisimwika na kusamuskika kwa hamba ili vyapelekeka pano kuti viŵe vyambura kusuzga kulondezga: :99. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Redirect page ORIGINAL: Kulutiska jani kunyake NEW: Kulutiska hamba kunyake :100. 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(page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: ---- ''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet, or who does not use it.'' We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify them. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:CreateAccount|create an account]] or [[Special:UserLogin|log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users. ORIGINAL: ---- ''Ili ni jani lakudumbiskilanapo la munthu wambura kumanyikwa uyo wandapange akaunti, panji uyo wakuyigwiliska ntchito akaunti yayi.'' Ntheura tikwenera kugwiliskira ntchito adiresi ya IP ya nambala kuti tiŵamanye. Adiresi ya IP yanthena iyi yingagaŵika na ŵanthu ŵanandi. Usange ndimwe munthu wambura kumanyikwa uyo ivi valembeka apa vikumukhwaskani yayi, chonde [[Special:CreateAccount|pangani akaunti]] panji [[Special:UserLogin|njirani]] kuti muleke kusokonezgeka na ŵanyakhe awo ŵakuseŵezeska ntchito kwambura kumanyikwa. NEW: ---- ''Ili ni hamba lakudumbiskilanapo la munthu wambura kumanyikwa uyo wandapange akaunti, panji uyo wakuyigwiliska ntchito akaunti yayi.'' Ntheura tikwenera kugwiliskira ntchito adiresi ya IP ya nambala kuti tiŵamanye. Adiresi ya IP yanthena iyi yingagaŵika na ŵanthu ŵanandi. Usange ndimwe munthu wambura kumanyikwa uyo ivi valembeka apa vikumukhwaskani yayi, chonde [[Special:CreateAccount|pangani akaunti]] panji [[Special:UserLogin|njirani]] kuti muleke kusokonezgeka na ŵanyakhe awo ŵakuseŵezeska ntchito kwambura kumanyikwa. :102. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: $1 × $2, $3 {{PLURAL:$3|page|pages}} ORIGINAL: $1 × $2, $3 {{PLURAL:$3|jani|majani}} NEW: $1 × $2, $3 {{PLURAL:$3|hamba|majani}} :103. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: {{PLURAL:$1|$1 page is|$1 pages are}} on your watchlist (plus talk pages). ORIGINAL: {{PLURAL:$1| $1 jani ili mukulilondezga| $1 majani agha mukughalondezga}} (pamoza na majani ghakuchezgelapo). NEW: {{PLURAL:$1| $1 hamba ili mukulilondezga| $1 majani agha mukughalondezga}} (pamoza na majani ghakuchezgelapo). :104. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: ← previous page ORIGINAL: ← jani lakumasinda NEW: ← hamba lakumasinda :105. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: next page → ORIGINAL: jani lapanthazi → NEW: hamba lapanthazi → :106. (page name not confirmed — search by English/old text below) : English: Go to page $1 ORIGINAL: Luta pa jani $1 NEW: Luta pa hamba $1 :107. MediaWiki:Discussiontools-replywidget-watchthis/tum : English: Add this page to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]] ORIGINAL: Sazga jani ili pa [[Special:Watchlist|kuonelela]] kwane NEW: Sazga hamba ili pa [[Special:Watchlist|kuonelela]] kwane :108. MediaWiki:Noarticletext/tum : English: There is currently no text in this page. You can [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages, <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#Special:Log}}|page={{urlencode:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}} search the related logs], or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} create this page]</span>. ORIGINAL: Palije dankha mazgo pa jani lino. Munga [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|penja jani lino]] mu viyowoyelo vinyake, <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#Special:Log}}|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} penja mu ma log nghakupokelelapo], panji[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} yatani jani lino]</span>. NEW: Palije dankha mazgo pa hamba lino. Munga [[Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|penja hamba lino]] mu viyowoyelo vinyake, <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{#Special:Log}}|page={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}}} penja mu ma log nghakupokelelapo], panji[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} yatani hamba lino]</span>. : ====== ================================================================== ====== :NOTE: 3 messages were part of the intended correction but could NOT be published (blocked by translatewiki.net site permissions on this account) and remain unchanged: : - MediaWiki:Mainpage/tum ("Main Page" -> still "Jani likulu") - MediaWiki:Nstab-mainpage/tum ("Main Page" -> still "Jani likulu") - MediaWiki:Mainpage-nstab/tum ("Main page" -> still "Jani likulu") :These three were never touched, so they cannot be the cause of anything broken. :Total published live: 108 :<nowiki></pre></nowiki> [[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] ([[User talk:Anthonymunthali44|pakuchezgela]]) 10:24, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) i8hhtc7cynf98ilseiulkqer6kpw6hy 0 6951 122165 121650 2026-09-19T02:15:11Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa}} {{Redirect|Ruanda}} {{Pp-move|small=yes}} {{Featured article}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} {{EngvarB|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Charu cha Rwanda | common_name = Rwanda | native_name = {{nowrap|{{native name|rw|Repubulika y'u Rwanda}}<br />{{native name|fr|République du Rwanda}}<br />{{native name|sw|Jamhuri ya Rwanda}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Rwanda.svg | alt_flag = The flag of Rwanda: blue, yellow and green stripes with a yellow sun in top right corner | image_coat = Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg | alt_coat = The seal of Rwanda: central tribal devices, surmounted on a cog wheel and encircled by a square knot | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = "Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu" <br />(English: "Unity, Work, Patriotism")<br />(French: "Unité, Travail, Patriotisme")<br />(Swahili: "Umoja, Kazi, Uzalendo") | national_anthem = "{{lang|rw|[[Rwanda Nziza]]|italic=no}}"<br />({{Lang-en|"Beautiful Rwanda"}})<br /><div style="position: relative; top:0.2em;">{{center|[[File:Hymne National du Rwanda.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg | alt_map = | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=black |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Kigali]] | coordinates = {{Coord|1|56|38|S|30|3|34|E|type:city(1,100,000)_region:RW-01|display=inline}} | largest_city = Kigali | official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Kinyarwanda]] | <!--PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE FRENCH WITHOUT DISCUSSION ON THE TALK PAGE--> |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Swahili language|Swahili]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |99% [[Banyarwanda]]|—85% [[Hutu]] |—14% [[Tutsi]] |—1% [[Twa]]|1% Others<ref name="UN">{{cite web|title=Rwanda: A Brief History of the Country|url=http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/education/rwandagenocide.shtml|website=United Nations|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224221744/http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/education/rwandagenocide.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = | demonym = {{hlist|Rwandan|Rwandese}} | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] under an [[authoritarian government]]<ref name="Thomson2018">{{cite book | author = Susan Thomson | date = 1 January 2018 | title = [[Rwanda: From Genocide to Precarious Peace]] | publisher = [[Yale University Press]] | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wb1TDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA189 189]– | isbn = 978-0-300-19739-6 | oclc = 1002129858}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Matfess |first1=Hilary |title=Rwanda and Ethiopia: Developmental Authoritarianism and the New Politics of African Strong Men |journal=African Studies Review |date=2015 |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=181–204 |doi=10.1017/asr.2015.43|s2cid=143013060 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Rwanda|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Paul Kagame]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Édouard Ngirente]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Rwanda|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Rwanda)|Senate]] | lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Chamber of Deputies (Rwanda)|Chamber of Deputies]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Rwanda|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Kingdom of Rwanda]] | established_date1 = 15th century | established_event2 = Part of [[German East Africa]] | established_date2 = 1897–1916 | established_event3 = Part of [[Ruanda-Urundi]] | established_date3 = 1916–1962 | established_event4 = [[Rwandan Revolution]] | established_date4 = 1959–1961 | established_event5 = [[Republic of Rwanda|Republic declared]] | established_date5 = 1 July 1961 | established_event6 = Independence from [[Belgium]] | established_date6 = 1 July 1962 | established_event7 = Admitted to the [[United Nations|UN]] | established_date7 = 18 September 1962 | established_event8 = [[Constitution of Rwanda|Current constitution]] | established_date8 = 26 May 2003 | area_km2 = 26,338 | area_rank = 144th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 10,169 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 5.3 | population_estimate = | population_census = 13,246,394{{sfn|National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda|2014|p=3}} | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 76th | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 470 | population_density_sq_mi = 1,217 | population_density_rank = 22nd | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $37.5 billion <ref name="IMFWEORW">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022|date=October 2022|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date= October 11, 2022}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 139th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,836<ref name="IMFWEORW"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 170th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $12.1 billion<ref name="IMFWEORW"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 148th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $912<ref name="IMFWEORW"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 172th | Gini = 43.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2016 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = {{sfn|World Bank (XII)}} | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.534 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 165th | currency = [[Rwandan franc]] | currency_code = RWF | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+250]] | cctld = [[.rw]] | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |93.8% [[Christianity]] |3.0% [[Irreligion|No religion]] |2.2% [[Islam in Rwanda|Islam]] |1.0% Others<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/rwanda#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020&region_name=All+Countries&restrictions_year=2016|title=Religions in Rwanda &#124; PEW-GRF|website=globalreligiousfutures.org}}</ref>}} }} '''Rwanda''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Rwanda pronunciation.ogg|r|u|ˈ|ɑː|n|d|ə|,_|-|ˈ|æ|n|-}}; {{lang-rw|u Rwanda}} {{IPA-rw|u.ɾɡwaː.nda||Rwanda (rw) pronunciation.ogg}}), mwalamulo, '''Charu cha Rwanda''',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Government of Rwanda: Welcome to Rwanda|url=https://www.gov.rw/|access-date=22 February 2021|archive-date=23 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223181954/https://www.gov.rw/|url-status=live}}</ref>ntcharu icho chili ku chigaŵa cha [[Great Rift Valley]] ku Central Africa, uko chigaŵa cha [[African Great Lakes]] chikukumana na kumwera kwa [[Africa]]. Charu cha Rwanda chili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa [[Equator]], ndipo chili kufupi na [[Uganda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Burundi]], na [[Democratic Republic of Congo]]. Charu ichi chili pachanya chomene, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakucichema kuti "charu cha tumapiri 1,000". Mu charu ichi muli mphepo yakuzizima chomene, ndipo chaka chilichose kukuŵa nyengo ziŵiri za vula na nyengo ziŵiri za chilangalanga. Charu ichi ndicho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu Africa. Msumba wake ukuru ni Kigali. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakaŵa awo ŵakalondezganga ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu. Ŵanthu ŵakamba kuzgoka mafuko, ndipo pamanyuma ŵakazgoka maufumu. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500, ufumu unyake uwo ukalongozgekanga na [[Themba Gihanga]], ukakolerana na vigaŵa vinyake ivyo vikaŵa pafupi na charu cha Rwanda. Ufumu wa Rwanda ndiwo ukaŵa na mazaza kwambira pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ndipo mafumu gha Ŵatutsi ghakatimbanizganga ŵanyawo, na kuŵika mazaza ghawo paŵekha, kweniso ŵakakanizganga Ŵahutu. Mu 1897, caru ca [[Germany]] cikamba kulamulira caru ca Rwanda, ico cikaŵa cigaŵa ca German East Africa. Vyaru vyose viŵiri vya ku Europe vikawusa kwizira mwa fumu ya ku Rwanda ndipo vikalutilira kovwira Ŵatutsi. Mu 1959, Ŵahutu ŵakagaluka. Ŵakakoma Ŵatutsi ŵanandi ndipo ŵakambiska boma lakujiyimira paŵekha la Ŵahutu mu 1962, ilo likaŵa na pulezidenti Grégoire Kayibanda. Mu 1973, ŵasilikari ŵakamuwuskapo Kayibanda na kwiza na Juvénal Habyarimana ku boma. Mu 1990, gulu la Tutsi lakucemeka Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) likambiska nkhondo. Habyarimana wakakomeka mu Epulero 1994. Nkhondo ya ku Rwanda iyo yikatora mazuŵa 100, yikapangiska kuti paŵe mphindano. Gulu la RPF likamalizga kukoma ŵanthu mwa nkhondo mu Julayi 1994. Nangauli vimbundi vikuru yayi mu charu cha Rwanda pakuyaniska na vyaru vinyake, kweni charu ichi chili na vimbundi vinandi chomene pa charu chose. Ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi mbawukirano ndipo ŵanandi ŵakukhala ku mizi. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakufuma ku fuko limoza pera, Ŵarwanda. Ndipouli, mu gulu ili muli magulu ghatatu: Ŵahutu, Ŵatutsi, na Ŵatwa. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa ŵakukhala mu nkhorongo ndipo kanandi ŵakuwoneka kuti mbana ŵa ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu cha Rwanda. Chikhristu ndicho ntchisopa chikuru chomene mu charu ichi. Chiyowoyero chikuru mu charu ichi ni Chikinyarwanda. Vyaru vya ku Rwanda vikuthemba pa ulimi. Mu Rwanda, khofi na tiyi ni vyakurya vikuru ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska. Ntchito ya kwendakwenda yikukura mwaluŵiro comene ndipo sono ndiyo yikupangiska ndalama zinandi mu caru ici. Charu ichi chili mu wupu wa African Union, United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, COMESA, OIF na East African Community. == Mbili == {{Main|History of Rwanda|German East Africa|Ruanda-Urundi}} Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu icho sono chikuchemeka Rwanda ŵakamba kukhala mu nyengo ya chiwuvi chaumaliro, mu nyengo ya Neolithic, kuzingilizga chaka cha 8000 B.C.E., panji mu nyengo ya nyengo ya chinyezi iyo yikalondezganga, kuzingilizga chaka cha 3000 B.C.E. Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵali kusanga vikulongora kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ŵakaŵa ŵalovi na ŵakuwunjika viswaswa mu nyengo ya malibwe, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha mu nyengo ya Iron Age.{{sfn|Dorsey|1994|p=36}}{{sfn|Chrétien|2003|p=45}}Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵasekuru ŵa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa, awo ŵakukhala mu charu cha Rwanda mazuŵa ghano. Pakati pa 700 B.C.E. na 1500 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakaluta ku Rwanda, ndipo ŵakamba kulima makuni. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa awo ŵakakhalanga mu nkhorongo ŵakataya malo ghanandi agho ŵakakhalanga. Ŵanthu ŵakumanya mdauko ŵali na vigomezgo vinandi vyakukhwaskana na umo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakasamukiranga ku vyaru vinyake. Fundo yinyake njakuti ŵanthu aŵa ŵakendanga pachokopachoko ndipo ŵakendanga mwakukhazikika. Kuyana na fundo iyi, mphambano pakati pa Ŵahutu na Ŵatutsi yikaŵako pamanyuma ndipo yikaŵa ya mtundu yayi kweni ya ŵanthu ŵa mafuko ghanyake.{{sfn|Chrétien|2003|p=69}}{{sfn|Shyaka|pp=10–11}} [[File:Rwanda Nyanza Mwami Palace.jpg|thumb|left|A reconstruction of the ancient King's Palace at [[Nyanza, Rwanda|Nyanza]]]] Mtundu wakwambilira wa ŵanthu mu chigaŵa ichi ukaŵa mbumba (ubwoko). Ŵakaŵa ŵa mafuko ghanandi, ndipo ŵanandi ŵakaŵa Ŵahutu, Ŵatutsi, na Ŵatwa. Kwambira mu ma 1500, mafuko ghakamba kuzgoka maufumu. Ufumu unyake, uwo ukaŵa pasi pa Themba Gihanga, ukapanga vigaŵa vinandi ivyo vikaŵa pafupi na ufumu wa Rwanda. Kuzakafika mu 1700, mu caru ico sono cikucemeka Rwanda mukaŵa maufumu pafupifupi 8. Limoza mwa maufumu agha ni Ufumu wa Rwanda, uwo ukawusikanga na mbumba ya Tutsi Nyiginya. Ufumu uwu ukafika paheni chomene mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 apo Themba Kigeli Rwabugiri likawusanga. Rwabugiri wakathereska vigaŵa vichoko waka, wakasazgirako ufumu wake kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumpoto, ndipo wakambiska vyakusintha mu boma. Mu vigaŵa ivi mukaŵa ubuhake, umo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi ŵakapelekanga viŵeto ku ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Hutu panji Tutsi kuti ŵaŵateŵetere. Cifukwa ca kusintha kwa Rwabugiri, pakaŵa mphindano pakati pa Ŵahutu na Ŵatutsi. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa ŵakakhalanga makora kuluska mu nyengo iyo Ufumu ukaŵa kuti undaŵeko, ndipo ŵanyake ŵakayamba kuvina mu nyumba ya ufumu, kweni unandi wawo ukalutilira kuchepa.{{sfn|Prunier|1995|p=6}} Pa ungano wa ku Berlin mu 1884, ufumu wa Germany ukazomerezga kuti malo agha ghaŵe chigaŵa cha German East Africa. Mu 1894, Gustav Adolf von Götzen wakaŵa munthu wakwamba wa ku Europe kwambuka charu chose cha Rwanda. Mu 1897, caru ca Germany cikamba kukhala mu caru ca Rwanda cifukwa ca kukolerana na fumu, ndipo ici cikapangiska kuti caru ici ciŵe na mazaza pa caru ici. Ŵachijeremani ŵakasintha yayi umo vinthu vikaŵira mu charu, kweni ŵakakhozgeranga themba na ŵamazaza awo ŵakaŵapo kale. Ŵalongozgi ŵa charu cha Belgium ŵakanjilira mu vyaru vya Rwanda na Burundi mu 1916, mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose, ndipo mu 1922, ŵakamba kuwusa vyaru vya Rwanda na Burundi nga ni gulu la vyaru ivyo vikacemekanga Ruanda-Urundi. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Germany na Belgium, ŵakati ŵamba kugalukira boma la Britain, ŵakamba kuwona kuti Ŵahutu na Ŵahutu mbakupambana. Mu 1935, caru ca Belgium cikamba kupanga makadi ghakumanyikwa nagho munthu waliyose uyo ni Mututsi, Muhutu, Twa, panji munthu uyo wali na cikaya. Nangauli kale Ŵahutu awo ŵakaŵa ŵasambazi chomene ŵakazomerezgekanga kuŵa Ŵatutsi, kweni makadi agha ghakatondeskanga ŵanthu kusama.{{sfn|Gourevitch|2000|pp=56–57}} [[File:Juvénal Habyarimana (1980).jpg|thumb|upright|right|[[Juvénal Habyarimana]], president from 1973 to 1994|alt=Photograph of President Juvénal Habyarimana arriving with entourage at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, USA on 25 September 1980.]] Belgium yikalutilira kuwusa Ruanda-Urundi (uko Rwanda ukaŵa kumpoto kwake) nga ni cigaŵa ca UN pamanyuma pa Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose.{{sfn|United Nations (II)}}{{sfn|United Nations (III)}}Vinthu vikasintha chomene pakati pa Ŵatutsi, awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti charu chiŵe na wanangwa, na Ŵahutu awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti charu chiŵe na wanangwa. Mu 1961, ŵanthu ŵa ku Belgium awo ŵakaŵa ku chigaŵa cha Ŵahutu, ŵakacita phangano la ŵanthu wose. Charu cha Rwanda chikapatukana na charu cha Burundi ndipo chikaŵa pa mtende pa Julayi 1, 1962. Kufuma apo, pakaŵaso nkhaza zinandi, ndipo Ŵakututsi awo ŵakaŵa ku wuzga ŵakaŵawukira kufuma ku vyaru vyapafupi. Mu 1973, Juvénal Habyarimana wakatora mazaza mwa kuwukira boma. Ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kusankhana mitundu, kweni vinthu vikendanga makora pa nkhani ya vyachuma ndipo nkhaza izo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi ŵakachitiranga zikakwera. Ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Twa ŵakalutilira kukhala ku mizi, ndipo mu 1990 boma likaŵachimbizga mu nkhorongo. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakakwera kufuma pa 1.6 miliyoni mu 1934 kufika pa 7.1 miliyoni mu 1989, ndipo ichi chikapangiska kuti paŵe mpikisano wa malo.{{sfn|Prunier|1995|p=4}} [[File:Nyamata Memorial Site 13.jpg|thumb|left|Human skulls at the [[Nyamata]] Genocide Memorial]] Mu 1990, gulu lakugaluka lakucemeka Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), ilo likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi, likapoka caru ca kumpoto kwa Rwanda kufuma ku Uganda, ndipo likambiska nkhondo ya pa cikaya. Wupu uwu ukasuska boma la Ŵahutu cifukwa ca kutondeka kusinthiska vinthu na kumazga masuzgo gha ŵanthu aŵa. Pa nkhondo iyi, palije chigaŵa icho chikaŵa na mazaza, kweni mu 1992 mazaza gha Habyarimana ghakachepa. Kulekeska nkhondo kukamara pa 6 Epulero 1994 apo ndege ya Habyarimana yikadumulika kufupi na chiŵanja cha ndege cha Kigali, ndipo wakafwa. Kuwiskira pasi ndege iyi ndiko kukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Rwanda ŵakomeke. Mu mazuŵa pafupifupi 100, ŵanthu pakati pa 500,000 na 1,000,000 ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi na Ŵahutu awo ŵakaŵa ŵakujiyuyura ŵakakomeka na boma la kanyengo. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Twa nawo ŵakakomeka, nangauli ŵakakomeka mwakudunjika yayi.{{sfn|UNPO|2008|loc=History}} Gulu la Tutsi la RPF likambaso nkhondo, ndipo likamba kuwusa charu chose mu mwezi wa Julayi. Vyaru vinandi vikaleka kovwirapo pa nkhondo iyi, cifukwa vyaru vikuruvikuru vikakhumbanga yayi kukhozga ŵasilikari ŵa UN. Apo RPF yikamba kuwusa, Ŵahutu pafupifupi mamiliyoni ghaŵiri ŵakacimbilira ku vyaru vyapafupi, comenecomene Zaire, cifukwa ca kopa kuwezgera nduzga. Mu charu cha Rwanda, pakaŵa mtende na urunji, ndipo khoti la International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) likakhazikiskika. Kufuma mu 2000, chuma cha ku Rwanda, unandi wa ŵalendo, na Human Development Index vikukura mwaluŵiro; pakati pa 2006 na 2011 ukavu ukakhira kufuma pa 57% kufika pa 45%, apo umoyo ukafuma pa 46.6 mu 2000 kufika pa 65.4 mu 2021.{{sfn|CIA (I)}} == Ndale na boma == {{Main|Politics of Rwanda|Foreign relations of Rwanda|Rwanda Defence Force}} [[File:Paul Kagame 2014.jpg|thumb|upright|Rwandan President [[Paul Kagame]]|alt=Photograph of Paul Kagame, taken in Busan, South Korea, in 2014]] Pulezidenti wa Rwanda ni mutu wa boma, ndipo wali na mazaza ghakupambanapambana kusazgapo kupanga ndondomeko pamoza na Kabinete ya Rwanda,{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}} kugwiliskira nchito mazaza gha lusungu, kulongozga ŵasilikari, kuyowoyeskana na kuzomerezga mapangano, kusaina malango gha pulezidenti, na kupharazga nkhondo panji suzgo. Pa vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri vilivyose, pulezidenti wakusankhika na ŵanthu, ndipo wakwimika nduna yikuru na mamembara ghanyake ghose gha nduna{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}}. Pulezidenti wa sono ni Paul Kagame, uyo wakamba kuwusa apo Pasteur Bizimungu, uyo wakaŵapo pambere iyo wandawuse, wakafumapo mu 2000. Pamanyuma, Kagame wakathereska mavoti mu 2003 na 2010. Nangauli mawupu ghakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu ghakususka kuti pa mavoti agha "pakaŵa nkhaza zinandi za ndyali na kukanizga wanangwa wa kuyowoya". Ndime 101 ya dango la chalo iyi yikaŵa kuti yikukanizga kuti pulezidenti wangakhalanga nyengo ziŵiri pera, kweni ivi vikasinthika mu 2015 apo pakaŵa fundo ya ŵanthu wose. Kwizira mu kusintha kwa dango ili, Kagame wangalutilira kuŵa pulezidenti mpaka mu 2034. Kagame wakasankhika kachitatu mu 2017 na mavoti 98.79%.{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}} Ndondomeko iyi yikapokelereka mu 2003, ndipo yikanjira mu malo mwa ndondomeko iyo yikaŵa mu malo mwa 1994. Ndondomeko iyi yikukhumba kuti maboma gha vipani vinandi ghaŵepo. Ndipouli, dango likukanizga kuti ŵandyali ŵachitenge vinthu vinyake. Ndime 54 yikati "magulu gha ndyali ghakukanizgika kujendera mtundu, mtundu, fuko, mbumba, chigaŵa, kugonana, cisopa panji cigaŵa cinyake ico cingapangiska kusankhana". Kweniso boma la Russia laŵika malango ghakukanizga ŵanthu kusopa vikozgo. Kuyana na wupu wa Human Rights Watch, malango agha ghakupangiska kuti caru ca Rwanda ciŵe na boma la chipani cimoza, cifukwa "pakujibisa kuti cikukhumba kukanizga kukoma ŵanthu ŵanandi, boma likukana ŵanthu wose awo ŵakususka fundo za boma". Bungwe la Amnesty International nalo likususka; mu lipoti lake la mu 2014/15, likati malango agho ghakukanizga kuwukira panji kutimbanizga mtende pakati pa ŵanthu ghakugwiliskirika nchito kuti ŵanthu ŵakakike "pakuti ŵakulondezga wanangwa wawo wa kuwungana panji kuyowoya maghanoghano ghawo".{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}} Nyumba ya Malamulo yili na vipinda viŵiri. Likupanga malango ndipo lili na mazaza ghakuwonera milimo ya pulezidenti na nduna. Nyumba ya mafumu yili na ŵanthu 80 ndipo waliyose wakuŵa na vyaka vinkhondi. Viŵalo 24 vya mu wupu uwu ni vya ŵanakazi, ndipo ŵakusankhika pa ungano wa ŵalara ŵa boma; viŵalo vinyake vitatu ni vya ŵawukirano na ŵanthu ŵakupendera. Kufumila pa mavoti gha 2018, banthu bakusoleka mu chalo ichi bakukhalapo ŵanakazi 49, kufuma pa 51 mu chaka cha 2013. Nyumba yikuru ya malango ni Senate, iyo yili na ŵanthu 26, ndipo ŵanthu awo ŵakuyimilira ŵakusoleka na maboma ghakupambanapambana. Ŵanakazi ndiwo ŵakwenera kuŵa pa ciŵelengero ca ŵapharazgi 30 pa 100. Ŵabali ŵa mu wupu wakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu ŵakuteŵetera vyaka 8.{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}} (Wonaniso [[Gender equality in Rwanda]].)[[File:RwandaParliament.jpg|thumb|left|[[Chamber of Deputies of Rwanda|Chamber of Deputies building]]|alt=Photograph of the Chamber of Deputies with highway in the foreground]] Ndondomeko ya malango ya ku Rwanda yikukolerana comene na malango gha boma la Germany na Belgium kweniso malango gha cikaya. Ŵeruzgi ŵakujiyimira ŵekha, nangauli pulezidenti na Senate ndiwo ŵakwimika ŵeruzgi ŵa Khoti Likuru Chomene. Wupu wa Human Rights Watch wawonga boma la Rwanda chifukwa cha ivyo likucita pakupeleka urunji, kusazgapo kuwuskapo cilango ca nyifwa, kweni ukuyowoya kuti ŵanthu ŵa boma ŵakunjilirapo pa vyeruzgo, nga ni kwimika ŵeruzgi cifukwa ca ndyali, kugwiliskira nchito uheni mazaza gha ŵeruzgi, na kuŵasuzga kuti ŵeruzgi ŵachitenge vinthu vinyake. Pa malango gha boma pali mitundu yiŵiri ya makhoti: ghacilendo na ghapadera. Makhoti ghakurughakuru ni Khoti Likuru Chomene, Khoti Likuru Chomene, na makhoti gha vigaŵa, apo makhoti ghakupambanapambana ni makhoti gha ŵasilikari kweniso makhoti gha malonda agho ghakaŵako mu 2011 kuti ghapwelelere milandu ya malonda. Pakati pa 2004 na 2012, makhoti gha Gacaca ghakaŵako. Khoti la Gacaca, ilo ni khoti la ku Rwanda ilo likwendeskeka na ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi na vikaya, likaŵasopo kuti lichitiske luŵiro milandu ya ŵanthu awo ŵakukayikira kuti ŵakakomeka. Khoti ili likawuskapo milandu yinandi ya kukoma ŵanthu, kweni ŵanthu ŵakususka kuti likulondezga yayi malango. Mu 2014, wupu wa Transparency International ukawona kuti charu cha Rwanda ntchakutowa chomene pa vyaru 47 vya ku Sub-Saharan Africa, ndipo ntchakutowa chomene pa vyaru 55 pa vyaru 175.{{sfn|Transparency International|2014}}{{sfn|Agutamba|2014}} Ndondomeko ya boma yikupanga ombudsman, uyo wali na mulimo wa kukanizga na kulimbana na vimbundi. Ndondomeko ya boma yikukhumba kuti ŵalara ŵa boma (nga ni pulezidenti) ŵapharazge vya usambazi wawo kwa ombudsman na ku ŵanthu. Nangauli vili nthena, wupu wa Human Rights Watch ukuwona kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakusuzgika chifukwa cha ndyali mu charu chose ichi, kusazgapo kukakika mwambura kuzomerezgeka na ŵanthu ŵanyake, kuwofyeka panji kofya ŵanthu, kuzgoreka mulandu chifukwa cha ndyali, na kukoma ŵanthu awo ŵakasuskanga mwa mtende.<ref name=Roth>{{cite book |last1=Roth |first1=Kenneth |title=Rwanda Events of 2019 |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/rwanda |website=Human Rights Watch |date=10 December 2019 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> Gulu la Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) ndilo likulamulira chomene mu charu ichi kwambira mu 1994. RPF yasungilira mazaza gha pulezidenti na pharalamende mu mavoti gha charu chose, ndipo chiŵerengero cha mavoti gha chipani ichi chikuluta 70%. Gulu la RPF likuwoneka nga ni chipani icho ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi ndiwo ŵakulongozga, kweni likupokelera wovwiri kufuma mu vyaru vyose, ndipo likuzomerezgeka kuti likovwira kuti paŵe mtende, kukhazikika, na kukura kwa chuma. Kuyana na lipoti la wupu wakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu wa Freedom House wa mu 2015, boma likukanizga wanangwa wa magulu ghakwimikana na boma cifukwa cakuti RPF "yikatondeska vyaru viphya kujilembeska na kukora ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru vinyake ivyo vikaŵapo kale, ndipo ŵakaŵakanizga kupeleka ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga kunjira mu mavoti". Bungwe la Amnesty International likuyowoyaso kuti RPF yikulongozga Rwanda "kwambura wakususka".{{sfn|Amnesty International|2015|p=310}} Charu cha Rwanda chili mu wupu wa United Nations, African Union, Francophonie, East African Community, na Commonwealth of Nations. Kwa vilimika vinandi mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Habyarimana, caru ici cikaŵa paubwezi wakukhora na caru ca France, kweniso na Belgium, caru ico kale cikaŵa pasi pa caru ici. Ndipouli, pasi pa muwuso wa RPF, caru ca Rwanda cikukhumba kukolerana comene na vyaru vyapafupi mu East African Community ndiposo caru ca ciyowoyero ca Cingelezi. Vyaru ivi vikamba kwendera lumoza na boma la France mu 2006 pamanyuma pakuti khoti la ku France lazenga mulandu ŵalara ŵa boma la Rwanda. Ubale na Democratic Republic of the Congo ukaŵa wakusuzga cifukwa cakuti Rwanda yikaŵapo pa Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya ku Congo. Mu 2010, wupu wa United Nations ukafumiska lipoti ilo likaphalira ŵasilikari ŵa ku Rwanda kuti ŵakachitanga viheni vikuruvikuru na kuswa wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu Democratic Republic of Congo mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya ku Congo. Ubwezi wawo ukakhora comene mu 2012, apo boma la Kinshasa likayowoya kuti caru ca Rwanda cikovwira gulu lakugaluka la M23, ilo lili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Congo. Kuzakafika mu 2015, mtende waŵaso ndipo vinthu vikwenda makora. Ubwezi wa Rwanda na Uganda ukaŵa wakusuzga mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000 pamanyuma pa nkhondo ya mu 1999 pakati pa ŵasilikari ŵa vyaru viŵiri apo ŵakakhozgeranga magulu gha ŵakugaluka mu Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya ku Congo, kweni ukakhora chomene mu vyaka vya m'ma 2010. Mu chaka cha 2019, ubwezi pakati pa vyaru viŵiri ivi ukasuzgika, ndipo Rwanda yikajara mphaka zake na Uganda.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-08/why-a-closed-border-has-uganda-rwanda-at-loggerheads-quicktake|title=Why a Closed Border Has Uganda, Rwanda at Loggerheads|first=David|last=Malingha|publisher=Bloomberg|date=8 March 2019|access-date=9 March 2020|archive-date=20 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420234647/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-08/why-a-closed-border-has-uganda-rwanda-at-loggerheads-quicktake|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-21/uganda-rwanda-hold-talks-on-security-concerns-reopening-border|title=Uganda, Rwanda Hold Talks On Security Concerns, Reopening Border|first1=Saul|last1=Butera|first2=Fred|last2=Ojambo|publisher=Bloomberg|date=21 February 2020|access-date=9 March 2020|archive-date=6 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306072656/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-21/uganda-rwanda-hold-talks-on-security-concerns-reopening-border|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kugawikana kwa boma == {{Further|Decentralization in Rwanda|}} [[File:RwandaGeoProvinces.png|thumb|Provinces of Rwanda|alt=Map of Rwanda showing the five provinces in various colours, as well as major cities, lakes, rivers, and areas of neighbouring countries]] Pambere ŵanthu ŵa ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi ŵandambe kulamulira charu ichi, boma la Rwanda likaŵa na ndondomeko ya ndyali.{{sfn|MINALOC|2007|p=8}} Nangauli pakaŵa ndondomeko yakukwana, kweni boma lakwamba likakhazikiskanga ndondomeko yakukolerana ya "maufumu ghakupambanapambana". Mu nyengo ya themba, mulongozgi uyo wakasankhika ndiyo wakalamuliranga chigaŵa icho chikagaŵika mu vigaŵa vinandi. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵaŵiri awo ŵakimikika na mulongozgi wa vigaŵa ŵakalongozganga vigaŵa; mulara yumoza wakapika mazaza pa malo apo munyake wakalaŵiliranga viŵeto. Themba (mwami) likaŵa na vigaŵa, vigaŵa, tumapiri, na vigaŵa. Kufumira mu 2003, malango gha charu cha Rwanda ghakagaŵa vigaŵa (intara), vigaŵa (uturere), misumba, misumba, vigaŵa (imirenge), maselo (utugari), na mizi (imidugudu); vigaŵa vikuruvikuru, na mphaka zawo, vikupangika na pharalamende. Mu Janyuwale 2006, charu cha Rwanda chikasinthika ndipo chigaŵa chimoza chikaŵa na vigaŵa 12, ndipo chigaŵa chinyake chikaŵa na vigaŵa 30. {{sfn|MINALOC|2007|p=8}}Malire agho ghalipo sono, agho ghakalembeka mu 2006, ghakukhumba kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuŵa na mazaza pa charu chose kweniso kuti ŵaleke kukolerana na ndondomeko yakale na kukoma ŵanthu. Vyaru vikuruvikuru ivyo vikaŵa na vigaŵa 12 vikaŵa na vigaŵa vinkhondi. Malo agha ni Northern Province, Southern Province, Eastern Province, Western Province, na Municipality of Kigali mu pakati.{{sfn|MINALOC|2007|p=8}} Vigaŵa vinkhondi ivi vikovwira kuti boma na vigaŵa vyawo viŵe paubwezi. Ndondomeko ya Rwanda Decentralization Strategic Framework iyo yikapangika na Unduna wa Vyaru yikuphalira vigaŵa kuti viŵe na mulimo wa "kurongozga vinthu vyakukhwaskana na muwuso mu vigaŵa, kweniso kulaŵilira na kupima". Chigaŵa chilichose chikulongozgeka na kazembe, uyo wakusankhika na pulezidenti na kuzomerezgeka na Senate. Vigaŵa ivi ni ivyo vikulaŵilira mulimo wa kupeleka mauteŵeti gha boma na kukhozga chuma. Ŵakugaŵikana mu vigaŵa, ndipo vigaŵa ivi ndivyo vikupeleka mauteŵeti gha boma. Vigaŵa na vigaŵa vikuŵa na makonsili agho ghakuwusika na ŵanthu, ndipo ghakulongozgeka na komiti iyo yikusankhika na makonsili agha. Vipinda na vikaya ni vigaŵa vichoko comene vya ndyali, ndipo vikovwira ŵanthu na vigaŵa. Ŵanthu wose ŵakukhwima awo ŵakukhala mu cigaŵa ici ŵali mu wupu wa vigaŵa vyawo, uwo ukuŵa na wupu wakulamulira. Msumba wa Kigali ni boma la chigaŵa, ilo likulaŵilira ndondomeko ya vinthu vya mu msumba.{{sfn|MINALOC|2007|p=8}} == Makhalilo gha charu == {{Main|Geography of Rwanda}} [[File:Rwanda Topography.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Topography of Rwanda]] Pa malo ghakukwana 26,338 square kilometres (10,169 sq mi), Rwanda ni chalo cha 149 pa vyaru vikuruvikuru pa charu chose chapasi, ndipo ndico nchigaŵa cacinayi pa vyaru vikuruvikuru mu Africa pamanyuma pa Gambia, Eswatini, na Djibouti. Charu ichi chili nga ni Burundi, Haiti, na Albania. Charu chose chili pachanya chomene. Malo ghachoko chomene ni Mlonga wa Rusizi. Charu cha Rwanda chili ku Central/Eastern Africa, ndipo chili na mphaka na Democratic Republic of Congo kumanjiliro gha dazi, Uganda kumpoto, Tanzania kumafumiro gha dazi, na Burundi kumwera. Charu ichi chili ku malo ghapacanya comene ndipo kulije maji. Msumba ukuru wa Kigali uli pafupi na pakati pa charu cha Rwanda.{{sfn|Encyclopædia Britannica|2010}} Malo agho ghakukolerana na maji gha mu Congo na Nile ghakwenda kufuma kumpoto kuya kumwera mu Rwanda, ndipo pafupifupi 80% ya malo gha mu charu ichi ghakukhira mu Nile na 20% mu Congo kwizira mu Mlonga wa Rusizi na Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Mlonga utali comene wa mu caru ici ni Nyabarongo, uwo ukufuma kumwera ca kumanjiliro gha dazi, ukuyerera kumpoto, kumafumiro gha dazi, na kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi pambere undapange Kagera. Mlonga wa Nyabarongo-Kagera ukuthira mu Nyanja ya Victoria, ndipo uko ukufuma mu nkhorongo ya Nyungwe ndiko kukumanyikwa uko Nile yikufuma. Ku Rwanda kuli nyanja zinandi, ndipo yikuru comene ni Nyanja ya Kivu. Nyanja iyi yikukhala pasi pa Albertine Rift mumphepete mwa mphaka ya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Rwanda, ndipo njimoza mwa nyanja zakunyang'amira chomene pa charu chapasi. Maziŵa ghanyake ghakuru ni Burera, Ruhondo, Muhazi, Rweru, na Ihema. Mu chigaŵa chapakati na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Rwanda muli mapiri, ndipo nyengo zinyake charu ichi chikuchemeka "Pays des mille collines" mu Chifurenchi. Chigaŵa ichi chili ku mapiri gha Albertine Rift Mountains, agho ghakukolerana na chigaŵa cha East African Rift, icho chikwenda kufuma kumpoto kuya kumwera kufupi na mphaka ya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Rwanda. Vipiri vikuruvikuru vikusangika mu Virunga volcano chain ku northwest; ichi chikusazgapo Phiri la Karisimbi, malo ghakuru chomene mu Rwanda, pa mamita 4,507. Chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu ichi chili mukati mwa nkhorongo ya Albertine Rift. Malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa mamita 1,500 m'paka 2,500. Pakati pa caru pali mapiri ghanandi, ndipo kumafumiro gha dazi kwa caru ici kuli mapiri gha savanna, mapiri na vyakumera.{{sfn|Munyakazi|Ntagaramba|2005|p=18}} === Nyengo === [[File:RwandaVolcanoAndLake cropped2.jpg|thumb|Lake and volcano in the [[Virunga Mountains]]|alt=Photograph of a lake with one of the Virunga mountains behind, partially in cloud]] Charu cha Rwanda chili na mphepo yakuzizima chomene, ndipo chifukwa chakuti chili pa mtunda utali chomene, mphepo yake njakukhoma chomene. Mu msumba wa Kigali, uwo uli pakatikati pa charu ichi, zuŵa lililose kutentha kwake kukuŵa pakati pa 15 na 28 °C.{{sfn|Strategic Foresight Group|2013|p=29}} Mu vyaru vinandi, matenthedwe ghakupambana. Mu chaka muli nyengo ziŵiri za vula, yakwamba yikwamba mu Febuluwale m'paka Juni ndipo yachiŵiri yikumalira mu Lupya m'paka Disembala. Nyengo iyi yikupambana mu vigaŵa viŵiri: nyengo yikuru yikwamba mu Juni m'paka Lupya, ndipo kanandi kukuŵavya vula. Vikuŵa vyakupambana mu vigaŵa vya charu ichi. Pakuti charu chikusintha, nyengo ya vula yikusintha. Lipoti linyake la wupu unyake likati kusintha kwa nyengo kwachepeska mazuŵa agho kukulokwa vula pa chaka, kweniso kwachitiska kuti vula zinandi zilokenge. Vinthu ivi vyapangiska kuti ŵalimi ŵasuzgikenge, ndipo vyakhwaska vipasi. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuwona kuti charu cha Rwanda chikusintha mwaluŵiro, ndipo pa vyaka 50 ivyo vyajumpha, matenthedwe ghakukwera pakati pa 0.7°C na 0.9°C.{{sfn|Strategic Foresight Group|2013|p=29}} === Vyamoyo === {{Main|Wildlife of Rwanda}} [[File:Mountain gorilla from Susa Group in Karisimbi thicket of Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Emmanuel Kwizera.jpg|left|thumb|[[Volcanoes National Park]] is the home of the largest population of [[Mountain Gorillas]] in the world.]] Mu nyengo yakale, nkhorongo ya mu mapiri yikaŵa pafupifupi cigaŵa cimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya caru ca Rwanda. Sono vyakumera vikusangika mu malo ghakukhala ŵanthu ŵatatu pera. Nkhorongo yikuru comene ya Nyungwe, yili na mitundu 200 ya makuni, makuni gha orchids na begonias. Vyakumera mu Virwa vya Volcanoes National Park ni vikhuni vya nkhonyo na vyakumera. Kweni ku Akagera kuli nkhorongo iyo kuli makuni ghanandi gha akasiya. Ku Akagera kuli vyakumera vinandi ivyo ni vichoko panji vili pangozi ya kumara, nga ni Markhamia lutea na Eulophia guineensis.{{sfn|REMA (Chapter 5)|2009|p=3}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.climatelinks.org/sites/default/files/asset/document/rwanda_adaptation_fact_sheet_jan2012.pdf |title=Climate Change Adaption in Rwanda |publisher=USAID |access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref> Viyuni vikuruvikuru vinandi vikusangika mu malo agha. Ku Akagera kuli viyuni vya ku savana nga ni zirafu na zovu, ndipo ku Volcanoes kuli viyuni vya ku mapiri ivyo vikukhala pafupifupi vigaŵa vitatu pa vigaŵa vitatu. Nkhorongo ya Nyungwe yili na mitundu 13 ya vinyama vyakuchemeka primates, kusazgapo vinyama vya chimpanzee na vinyama vinyake vyakuchemeka Ruwenzori colobus.{{sfn|Briggs|Booth|2006|p=140}} [[File:Talk - Flickr - askmeaks.jpg|upright|thumb|Giraffe in Akagera National Park]] Nkhalamu za ku Rwanda zikamara mu 1994, apo malo ghakusungirako nkharamu ghakazgoka misasa ya ŵanthu awo ŵakachimbira kwawo. Mu Juni 2015, malo ghaŵiri ghakusungirako nkharamu ku South Africa ghakapeleka nkharamu zinkhondi na ziŵiri ku malo ghakusungirako nkharamu gha Akagera National Park. Pakwamba nkhalamu zikaŵa mu malo ghakuzingilizgika na mpanda, ndipo pamanyuma zikakakika na kufumiskika mu ciŵaya mwezi umoza pamanyuma pake.{{sfn|The New Times|2015}} Mu 2017, nkhumba zakufipa 18 izo zili pa ngozi zikiza ku Rwanda kufuma ku South Africa. Viyuni ivi vikasintha makora chomene mwakuti mu 2019, vikoko vinyake vinkhondi vyamalibwe vikapelekeka ku malo ghakusungirako viŵeto ku Europe. Mwakuyana waka, ciŵelengero ca viyuni ivi cikukura comene mu Rwanda. Mu chaka cha 2021, Rwanda yikapokera viyuni 30 vyakuchemeka white rhinos kufuma ku South Africa na chilato chakuti Akagera yiŵe malo ghakukhora ghakubabira viyuni ivi. Ku Rwanda kuli viyuni vyamtundu wa 670 ndipo vyamoyo ivi vikupambana mu vyaru vya kumafumiro na kumanjiliro gha dazi. Nkhorongo ya Nyungwe, iyo yili kumanjiliro gha dazi, yili na mitundu ya viyuni yakujumpha 280, ndipo 26 mwa mitundu iyi yikusangika ku Albertine Rift. Kweni ku mafumiro gha dazi kwa charu cha Rwanda kuli viyuni vinandi nga ni gonolek wakuŵa na mutu wakufipa. Ŵasayansi ŵakuti mu charu ichi muli mitundu yinandi ya viyuni ivi. Mu charu cha Rwanda muli vigaŵa vitatu: nkhorongo ya Albertine Rift, nkhorongo ya Victoria Basin, na nkhorongo ya Ruwenzori-Virunga. Charu ichi chili na chiŵelengero cha 3.85/10 pa 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index, ndipo chili pa 139 pa vyaru 172.<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|display-authors=1|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Chuma == {{Main|Economy of Rwanda}} [[File:Rwanda Product Exports (2019).svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Graphical depiction of Rwanda's product exports.]] Chuma cha charu cha Rwanda chikapwetekeka comene pa nyengo iyo ŵanthu ŵakakomekeranga mu 1994, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafwa, vinthu vikaŵayendera makora yayi, vinthu vikaphyoreka, ndipo vyakurya vikasoŵa. Ici cikapangiska kuti GDP yichepe comene ndipo cikapangiska kuti caru ici cileke kukopa ndalama za boma na za caru cinyake. Kufuma waka pa nyengo iyi, chuma cha pa caru cose caŵaso cakukhora comene, ndipo GDP ya munthu yumoza yikukwana $909.9 mu 2022, pakuyaniska na $127 mu 1994. Vyaru vikuru comene ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuguliskira vyakurya ku vyaru vinyake ni China, Germany, na United States. Chuma chikuyang'aniridwa ndi Central National Bank of Rwanda ndipo ndalama zake ndi franc yaku Rwanda; mu Disembala 2019, mtengo wosinthira unali ma franc 910 ku dola imodzi yaku United States. Mu 2007, caru ca Rwanda cikanjira mu wupu wa East African Community, ndipo cazomerezga ndondomeko ya umoza wa ndalama pakati pa vyaru vinkhondi na viŵiri ivyo vikanjilira mu wupu uwu. Charu cha Rwanda chili na vyakurya vichoko waka, ndipo ŵalimi ŵa mu charu ichi ndiwo ŵakulima. Pafupifupi 90% ya ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira ntchito mu minda, ndipo vyakurya vikaŵa 32.5% ya GDP mu 2014. Ŵalimi ŵakutemwa kulima malo ghacoko waka. Kwamba m'ma 1980, viŵeto vikukura yayi kweniso vyakurya vikusangika viŵi yayi, cifukwa ca ŵanthu awo ŵakusamukira ku vyaru vinyake. Nangauli charu cha Rwanda chili na vyakurya vinandi, kweni kanandi ŵanthu ŵakukwera yayi. Kweni mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, vinthu vyasintha chomene chifukwa cha kukura kwa vyakurya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From genocide to growth: Rwanda's remarkable economic turnaround – GE63 |url=https://ge63.com/rwanda-economic-growth |access-date=2023-03-31 |language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:Transporting bananas.jpg|thumb|Rwanda produced 2.6 million tonnes of banana in 2019, its largest cash crop.<ref name="Rwanda production in 2019, by FAO">{{cite web| url = http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/| title = Rwanda production in 2019, by FAO|publisher=The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations }}</ref>]] Vyakumera vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakulima mu charu ichi ni matoke (banana) iyo yikukwana chigaŵa chimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya charu ichi, mbatata, nyungu, mbatata, maniyu, tirigu na chimanga. Khofi na tiyi ni vyakurya vikuru comene ivyo ŵanthu ŵakupeleka ku vyaru vinyake. Malipoti ghakulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 400,000 ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakukhala mu minda ya khofi. Cifukwa cakuti caru ca Rwanda cikuthemba comene pa vyakurya ivyo vikupelekeka ku vyaru vinyake, ntchipusu yayi kuti mitengo ya vyakurya ivi yisinthe. Viŵeto ivyo vikuŵako mu Rwanda ni ng'ombe, mbuzi, mberere, nkhumba, nkhuku, na mpheta. Nangauli mu vigaŵa vya Kigali muli minda yinandi ya viŵeto, kweni viŵeto vinandi vikuŵa vyachilendo. Kucepa kwa malo na maji, vyakurya vyambura kukwana na vya mtundu uheni, kweniso nthenda zakwambukira nyengo na nyengo kwambura wovwiri wakukwana wa ŵadokotala ni vinthu vikuru ivyo vikupangiska kuti mulimo wa vyakurya uleke kwenda makora. Nangauli somba zikulengeskeka mu nyanja za mu caru ici, kweni zinandi zikumara, ndipo zikwiza na somba zamoyo. Makampani gha vyamalonda ghakaŵa ghacoko comene, ghakapanga 14.8% ya GDP mu 2014. Vinthu ivi ni simenti, vyakurya, vyakumwa, sopo, vyakuvwara, skapato, vinthu vya pulasitiki, vyakuvwara na hona. Makampani gha migodi gha ku Rwanda ndigho ghakovwira chomene, ndipo mu 2008 ghakapanga ndalama zakukwana madola 93 miliyoni. Vinthu ivi ni cassiterite, wolframite, golide, na coltan, ivyo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito pakupanga vinthu vya magesi na mawoko nga ni mafoni.{{sfn|Mukaaya|2009}}{{sfn|Delawala|2001}} Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, mu charu cha Rwanda mukaŵa suzgo la ndalama chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ngongoli, wovwiri wa vyaru vinyake, na ndalama. Mu 2010, ntchito iyi yikalutilira makora ndipo yikaŵa yikuru chomene mu charu ichi. Vinthu vikuru ivyo vikovwira ŵanthu pa nkhani ya ndalama ni mabanki na vyamalonda, malonda gha pa wumba na ghakurughakuru, mahotelo na malo ghakurya, mendero, kusungirako vinthu, kwendeska mawoko, ma inshuwalansi, katundu, maofesi gha bizinesi na maboma, kusazgapo masambiro na umoyo. Ntchito ya kwendakwenda njimoza mwa vinthu ivyo vikukura mwaluŵiro comene mu vyaru ivi. Mu 2007, ndiyo yikamba kusanga ndalama zinandi mu vyaru ivi. Nangauli charu ichi chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakakomeka, kweni charu ichi chikuwoneka kuti ntchakukhora. Mu 2013, ŵanthu 864,000 ŵakiza ku malo agha. Mu 2014, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakasanganga chifukwa cha vyakusanguluska zikaŵa madola 303 miliyoni. Cinthu cikuru comene ico cikovwira kuti ndalama izi ziŵe zinandi ni ivyo vikusangika mu malo ghakucemeka Volcanoes National Park. Vinyake ivyo vikukondweska ni Nkhorongo ya Nyungwe, uko kuli tumalumba, Ruwenzori colobus, na vinyama vinyake vyakuduka mudera, malo ghakusungirako vyakumera gha mu Nyanja ya Kivu, na Akagera, malo ghacilendo agho ghali kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu ichi.{{sfn|RDB (II)}} === Wayilesi na nthowa zakuyowoyeskelana === {{Main|Telecommunications in Rwanda}} Ma wayilesi na mawayilesi ghakurughakuru ni gha boma, ndipo manyuzipepara ghanandi nga boma. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Rwanda ŵali na wayilesi; mu nyengo ya kusakaza ŵanthu mu 1994, wayilesi ya Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines yikapharazganga mu caru cose, ndipo yikawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵakomeke kwizira mu upharazgi wakususkana na Ŵakututsi. Mu 2015, wayilesi ya boma ya Radio Rwanda ndiyo yikaŵa yikuru chomene mu charu chose. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵalije TV, ndipo nyumba zinandi zilije TV. Boma likamba kugwiliskira ntchito wayilesi ya digito mu 2014, ndipo pakati pajumpha chaka chimoza, pa charu chose pakaŵa mawayilesi 7. Ŵapharazgi ŵakuŵa na mazaza pa nkhani iyi, ndipo nyuzipepara zikujikora kuti boma lileke kuŵasuzga. Nangauli vili nthena, mabuku gha mu Cikirwanda, Cingelezi, na Cifurenci agho ghakususka boma ghalipo comene mu Kigali. Malango ghakusazgikira pambere mavoti gha pulezidenti wa ku Rwanda gha 2010 ghandambe, ndipo nyuzipepara ziŵiri zakujiyimira paŵekha, Umuseso na Umuvugizi, yikakanizgika na wupu wa High Media Council kwa myezi 6.{{sfn|Reporters Without Borders|2010}} Gulu lakale chomene la mafoni mu charu ichi, la Rwandatel, likaleka kugwira ntchito mu 2011, ndipo 80% yikaŵa ya kampani ya ku Libya yakuchemeka LAP Green. Kampani iyi yikaguliskika mu 2013 na Liquid Telecom, kampani iyo yikupanga ma telecommunications na fiber optic networks mu East na Southern Africa. Kufumira mu 2015, Liquid Telecom yikupereka ma telefoni ghakukhazikika ku ŵanthu 30,968, ndipo MTN Rwanda nayo yikupereka ma telefoni ghakukhazikika ku ŵanthu 15,497. Mafoni gha pa nyumba ghakugwiliskirika nchito comene na maboma, mabanki, mawupu ghambura vya boma, na maofesi gha ŵimiliri. Mu 2015, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mafoni mu charu ichi chikaŵa 72.6%, kufuma pa 41.6% mu 2011. MTN Rwanda ndiyo yikulongozga na ŵanthu 3,957,986, ndipo yikulondezgeka na Tigo na ŵanthu 2,887,328, na Bharti Airtel na ŵanthu 1,336,679. Rwandatel nayo wakendeskanga foni, kweni wupu wakuwona vya msonkho ukawuskapo layisensi yake mu Epulero 2011, cifukwa cakuti kampani iyi yikatondeka kufiska ivyo yikapangana. Ŵanthu awo ŵakugwiliskira nchito Intaneti mbacoko, kweni ŵakukura mwaluŵiro. Mu 2015, pa ŵanthu 100, ŵanthu 12,8 ndiwo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito Intaneti. Mu 2011, ŵakamalizga kupanga telefoni ya makilomita 2,300 (ma kilomita 1,400) ya fiber-optic. Netiweki iyi yikukolerana na SEACOM, chingwe cha pasi pa nyanja icho chikovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵapharazgenge mu vyaru vya kumwera na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa. Mu caru ca Rwanda, misewu iyi yikwenda mu misewu yikuruyikuru iyo yikukolerana na misumba gha mu caru cose. Mtundu wa MTN nawo ukupeleka Intaneti kwambura waya mu vigaŵa vinandi vya Kigali. Mu Okutobala 2019, Mara Corporation wakambiska foni yakwamba ya ku Africa ku Rwanda.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-telecoms-idUSKBN1WM1TN|title=Rwanda launches first 'Made in Africa' smartphones|date=10 October 2019|work=Reuters|access-date=10 October 2019|language=en|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009161807/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-telecoms-idUSKBN1WM1TN|url-status=live}}</ref> === Vyakuzenga === {{Main|Transport in Rwanda|Energy in Rwanda|Water supply and sanitation in Rwanda}}[[File:WaterPumpRwanda.jpg|thumb|right|Rural water pump|alt=Photograph depicting one adult and five children filling jerrycans at a rural metal water pump with concrete base, at the bottom of a steep rocky hillside]] Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, boma la Rwanda likaŵika pakwamba ndalama zakovwilira ŵanthu kuti ŵasange maji. Ndalama izi, pamoza na wovwiri wa awo ŵakupeleka wovwiri, vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵasange maji ghawemi{{sfn|MININFRA|2013|p=43}}. Mu 2015, ŵanthu 74 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵakaŵa na maji ghawemi, kufuma pa 55 pa 100 mu 2005. Vinthu vya mu charu ichi vikovwira ŵanthu kusanga maji mu misumba na mu mizi. Ku malo agho kulije makina agha, ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mapampu gha pa woko na visimi. Nangauli mu vigaŵa vinandi vya caru ici, maji ghakukhira comene kuluska 750 millimeters pa caka, kweni ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito viŵi yayi maji gha vula. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito yayi vinthu vyakutowa. Wupu wa United Nations ukuti mu 2006, ŵanthu 34 pa 100 ŵaliwose awo ŵakakhalanga mu misumba kweniso 20 pa 100 ŵaliwose awo ŵakakhalanga ku mizi ŵakaŵa na vinthu vyakutowa. Msumba wa Kigali ngumoza mwa misumba yakutowa comene mu Africa. Maboma ghakwendera fundo zakovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵaŵe na umoyo uwemi waka mu misumba. Ŵanthu ŵanandi mu misumba na mu mizi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito malo ghakusoperapo.{{sfn|MININFRA|2013|p=43}} Kufikira m'ma 2000s, magetsi a ku Rwanda anali opangidwa pafupifupi kuchokera ku magwero a hydroelectric; malo opangira magetsi pa Nyanja ya Burera ndi Ruhondo amapereka 90% ya magetsi a dziko. Kuyana na ivyo vikachitika mu 1990, maji gha mu nyanja ziŵiri izi ghakakhira chomene chifukwa cha kuthuta kwa vula na vinthu ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchita. Ivi vikapangiska kuti mu 2004 kuŵe suzgo la ndalama ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaleka ntchito. Pakuŵa cakukhumbikwa ca mwaluŵiro, boma likaŵika mageneretara gha dizilo kumpoto kwa Kigali; mu 2006 agha ghakapanga 56% ya magesi gha mu caru, kweni ghakaŵa ghakudura comene. Boma likakhazikiska nthowa zinandi zakumazgira suzgo ili, kusazgapo kuwezgerapo malo ghakututuŵa gha Rugezi, agho ghakupereka maji ku Burera na Ruhondo, na kugwiliskira nchito ndondomeko ya kupokera gasi wa methane kufuma mu Nyanja ya Kivu, iyo pakwamba yikwenera kusazgirako nkhongono za mu caru na 40%. Mu 2012, ŵanthu 18 pera ndiwo ŵakaŵa na magesi, kweni mu 2009 ŵakaŵa 10.8%. Ndondomeko ya boma ya vyachuma na kuchepeska ukavu ya 2013-18 yikukhumba kuti mu 2017 ŵanthu 70 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵaŵe na magesi.{{sfn|Baringanire|Malik|Banerjee|2014|p=1}}[[File:Rwanda electricity production.svg|thumb|Rwanda electricity production by source|upright=1.3]] Boma la Rwanda laŵikapo ndalama zinandi pa vinthu vyakwendeskera mendero kwambira waka apo ŵanthu ŵakakomekera mu 1994, na wovwiri wa United States, European Union, Japan, na vyaru vinyake. Mtundu wa magalimoto uwo ulipo ni misewu iyo yili pakati pa Kigali na misumba yinyake yikuruyikuru. Charu cha Rwanda chikukolerana na vyaru vinyake vya East African Community, nga ni Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi na Kenya, kweniso na misumba ya Goma na Bukavu ku mafumiro gha dazi kwa Congo. Mtundu ukuru comene wa kwendeska ŵanthu mu caru ici ni basi, izo zikwendeska ŵanthu ŵanandi. Mabasi ghanyake, chomenechomene mu Kigali, ghakuŵa na magalimoto ghambura kutumphuskika, ndipo ghanyake ghakuŵa na magalimoto gha taxi. Mabasi ghakurughakuru ghanandi ghakukwana yayi, ndipo ghakwenda mu charu chose. Mu 2013, ku Rwanda kukaŵa magalimoto 9,609 agho ghakalembeskeka pa galimoto, ndipo magalimoto 579 pera. Pali mabasi agho ghakwendeska ŵanthu ku vyaru vinyake. Charu ichi chili na chiŵanja cha ndege ku Kigali icho chikwendako ku vyaru vinandi, ndipo nthowa zakwendako chomene ni izo zikuluta ku Nairobi na Entebbe.{{sfn|MININFRA|2013|p=43}} Mu 2017, mulimo wa kuzenga ndege ya Bugesera International Airport, kumwera kwa Kigali, ukayamba. Gulu la ndege ilo likwendeska ndege mu charu ichi ni RwandAir. Kufumira mu 2015 chalo ichi chilije njanji, kweni pali pulojekiti iyo yikuchitika, pamoza na Burundi na Tanzania, ya kusazgirako Tanzania Central Line mu Rwanda; vyaru vitatu ivi vyachema mabungwe ghapachanya kuti ghaŵe na chilato cha kupanga mgwirizano wa boma na wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Pa nyanja ya Kivu palije maji ghakwendeskera sitima pakati pa misumba iyo yili pa dowoko, nangauli pali nthowa zinyake izo boma likupeleka. Unduna wa vya Vipatala ukuwonaso usange vingachitika kuti charu cha Rwanda chikolerane na Nyanja ya Victoria pa mlonga wa Akagera.{{sfn|MININFRA|2013|p=43}} == Ŵanthu == {{Main|Demographics of Rwanda|Youth in Rwanda}} Kufika mu 2015, National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda yikati ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵalipo 11,262,564, apo mu 2022 ŵalipo 13,246,394. Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2012, ŵanthu 10,515,973 ndiwo ŵakakhalanga mu msumba uwu. Ŵanthu ŵanandi mbawukirano. Mu 2012, ŵanthu 43.3% ŵakaŵa na vyaka 15 kukhilira pasi, ndipo 53.4% ŵakaŵa na vyaka vyapakati pa 16 na 64. Buku la CIA World Factbook likuti mu 2015, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 40.2 pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakababikanga, ndipo ŵanthu 14.9 ŵakufwa. Ŵanthu ŵakukhala vyaka 67,67 (69,27 kwa ŵanakazi na 67,11 kwa ŵanalume). Chiŵelengero cha ŵanalume na ŵanakazi mu charu ichi chili pa 95.9 pa ŵanakazi 100.{{sfn|CIA (I)}} [[File:Rwandan children at Volcans National Park.jpg|thumb|left|Rural children|alt=Photograph depicting seven rural children, with a straw house and farmland in the background, taken in the Volcanoes National Park in 2005]] Mu charu ichi muli ŵanthu 445 pa kilomita yimoza. Ŵakulemba mdauko nga ni Gérard Prunier ŵakugomezga kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakomeka mu 1994. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala ku mizi, ndipo mu misumba ghachoko waka muli malo ghakukhala ŵanthu. Malo ghekha agho muli ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene mu charu ichi ni malo agho kale ghakaŵa chigaŵa cha Umutara, ndipo kumafumiro gha dazi kuli malo ghakuchemeka Akagera National Park. Msumba ukuru chomene wa Kigali uli na ŵanthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukwera mwaluŵiro ŵakusuzga kuti vinthu viŵe makora. Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2012, msumba ukuru waciŵiri ni Gisenyi, uwo uli pafupi na Nyanja ya Kivu na msumba wa Goma ku Congo, ndipo uli na ŵanthu 126,000. misumba ghanyake ghakuru ni Ruhengeri, Butare, na Muhanga. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu misumba ŵakakwera kufuma pa 6% mu 1990 kufika pa 16.6% mu 2006; kweni mu 2011, chiŵelengero ichi chikakhira pachoko waka kufika pa 14.8%. Charu cha Rwanda chili na ŵanthu ŵa viyowoyero na mitheto yakuyana waka, ndipo ichi chikupambana na vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa, ivyo vili na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵali na magulu ghatatu, Ŵahutu, Ŵatutsi, na Ŵatwa. Buku la CIA la World Factbook likuyowoya kuti mu 2009, Ŵahutu ŵakaŵa 84% ya ŵanthu wose mu charu ichi, Ŵatutsi 15%, na Ŵatwa 1%. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa mbana ŵachoko awo ŵali kufuma ku ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu cha Rwanda. Kweni ŵasayansi ŵakukolerana yayi pa nkhani ya umo Ŵahutu na Ŵakututsi ŵakaŵirako. Nkhwantha ya vya ŵanthu, Jean Hiernaux, yikati Ŵakututsi mbanthu ŵakupambana na mitundu yinyake, ndipo ŵakutemwa kuŵa na "mitu, visko, na mphuno ziheni". Mu caru ca Rwanda pambere caru ici cindaŵeko, Ŵakututsi ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵamazaza, ndipo mafumu na ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵakafuma mwa iwo. Boma la sono likukana kupambaniska pakati pa Ŵahutu na Ŵatutsi. Kafukufuku wa mu 2002 wakaŵa wakwamba kwambira mu 1933 kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵaleke kupika magulu ghatatu.{{sfn|Agence France-Presse|2002}} === Masambilo === {{Main|Education in Rwanda}} [[File:OLPC classroom teaching.JPG|thumb|right|Children in a Rwandan primary school, using laptops supplied by the [[One Laptop Per Child]] programme]] Pambere chaka cha 2012 chindafike, boma la Rwanda likapeleka masambiro ghaulere mu masukulu gha boma kwa vyaka 9.{{sfn|MINEDUC|2010|p=2}} Mu 2012, ŵakamba kusazgirako vyaka ivi kufika pa 12. Kafukufuku munyake uyo wakachitika mu 2015, wakulongora kuti nangauli sukulu za pulayimale zikunjilirapo chomene, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakumalizga yayi. Nangauli sukulu njambura kulipira, kweni ŵapapi ŵakwenera kupeleka ndalama zakovwilira ŵana ŵawo kuti ŵasambire makora. Kweni boma likati ndalama izi zikwenera yayi kuŵa chifukwa chakuti ŵana ŵaleke kusambira. Mu vyaru vinandi muli masukulu ghapadera, ghanyake ghakulongozgeka na tchalitchi, agho ghakusambizga vinthu vyakuyana waka kweni ghakulipira ndalama. Kwambira mu 1994 m'paka mu 2009, masambiro gha ku sekondare ghakaŵanga mu Cifurenci panji Cingelezi. Mu caru ici muli masukulu ghanandi gha masambiro ghapacanya. Mu chaka cha 2013, Yunivesite ya ku Rwanda (UR) yikapangika kufuma ku yunivesite ya ku Rwanda iyo yikaŵa ya boma.{{sfn|Koenig|2014}}{{sfn|MacGregor|2014}}{{sfn|Rutayisire|2013}}Mu 2013, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeskanga masambiro ghapachanya ku Rwanda chikaŵa 7.9%, kufuma pa 3.6% mu 2006. Mu 2009, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba awo ŵali na vyaka 15 panji kujumphirako chikaŵa 71%, kufuma pa 38 peresenti mu 1978 na 58 peresenti mu 1991.{{sfn|World Bank (I)}} === Umoyo === {{main|Healthcare in Rwanda|Health in Rwanda}} [[File:Butaro Hospital.jpg|thumb|left|[[Butaro Hospital]] at [[Burera]], Northern Province |alt=Photograph depicting a hospital building, with Rwandan flag, viewed from the entrance pathway]] Umoyo wa ŵanthu ku Rwanda ukaŵa wambura kupwelelera chomene pambere nkhondo ya 1994 yindayambe kweniso pamanyuma pake. Mu 1998, mwana yumoza pa ŵana ŵankhondi waliwose wakafwa pambere wandakwaniske vyaka vinkhondi.{{sfn|Bowdler|2010}} Pulezidenti Kagame wapanga umoyo kuŵa cimoza mwa vinthu vyakuzirwa mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko ya Vision 2020, kukwezga ndalama zakwendeskera umoyo kufika pa 6.5% ya GDP mu 2013, pakuyaniska na 1.9% mu 1996. Boma lili kupeleka ndalama zakovwilira ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu malo agha. Mabungwe agha ghakamba kugwiliskira nchito nthowa iyi mu 1999, ndipo pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 2000, ghakaŵa kuti ghasangika pa caru cose. Pakwamba, ndalama izo ŵakalipiranga zikaŵa madola ghaŵiri pa chaka. Kweni kufuma mu 2011, ndalama izi zikusintha, ndipo ŵakavu ŵakulipira yayi. Mu 2014, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito iyi chikajumpha 90%. Boma la Rwanda lili kukhazikiskaso masukulu gha masambiro, kusazgapo sukulu ya vyaumoyo ya Kigali Health Institute (KHI). Mu 2005, Pulezidenti Kagame nayo wakambiska pulogiramu yakucemeka The Presidents' Malaria Initiative. Cigaŵa ici cikaŵa na cilato ca kupeleka vinthu vyakukhumbikwa comene kuti nthenda ya maleriya yileke kuwira mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi comene mu Rwanda. [[File:Life expectancy development in Rwanda.svg|thumb|Historical development of life expectancy in Rwanda]] Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, caru ca Rwanda caŵa na vinthu vinandi ivyo vikovwira kuti umoyo uŵe makora. Kufuma mu 2005 m'paka mu 2013, ŵanthu ŵakukhala vyaka vinandi, kufuma pa 55.2 kufika pa 64.0, ŵana ŵachoko chomene awo ŵakufwa ŵakukwana vyaka 5, kufuma pa 106.4 kufika pa 52.0 pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ŵamoyo. Ŵapharazgi ŵa pa caru cose na mawupu ghakovwira ŵanthu ŵakulongosora umo caru ici cikucitira pa nkhani ya cipwelelerero. Magazini ya The Atlantic yikalemba nkhani ya mutu wakuti, "Kuŵaso na Umoyo Uwemi ku Rwanda". Magazini yinyake yikulongosora umo umoyo wa ŵanthu wasinthira mu vyaka 50 ivyo vyajumpha. Ndipouli, nangauli vinthu vyasintha, kweni matenda ghakwambukira ndigho ghakulutilira kunanga umoyo wa ŵanthu mu caru ici. Wupu wa United States Agency for International Development, ukati pali "mavuto ghakuru" agho ghakukhwaska umoyo wa ŵanthu. Wupu wakuwona vya matenda ku America ukati awo ŵakuluta ku Rwanda ŵakwenera kumwa munkhwala uwo ungaŵawovwira kuti ŵaleke kulwara maleriya. Ku Rwanda nako kulije ŵadokotala, ndipo pali ŵadokotala, ŵasilikari, na ŵasungwana 0.84 pera pa ŵanthu 1,000. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) yikulaŵilira umo caru cikwendera pa nkhani ya vyaumoyo pakukwaniska vilato vya Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 na 6. Lipoti la UNDP la pakati pa chaka cha 2015 likati charu ichi chikukwaniska yayi chilato cha nambara 4 pa nkhani ya kufwa kwa ŵana ŵachoko, nangauli chiŵerengero ichi "chakhira chomene".{{sfn|UNDP (IV)|2015}} ===Chisopo=== {{main|Religion in Rwanda}} [[File:RwamaganaChurch.jpg|thumb|Roman Catholic church in [[Rwamagana]]|alt=Photograph depicting the Roman Catholic parish church in Rwamagana, Eastern Province, including the main entrance, façade, the separate bell tower, and dirt forecourt]] Chisopa chikuru chomene mu Rwanda ntcha Chiprotesitanti, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kugomezga chisopa cha Chikhristu, ndipo pachoko na pachoko, Chisilamu. Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2012, Ŵakhristu ŵa Katolika ŵakaŵa 43.7%, Ŵaprotesitanti 37.7%, Ŵadventista 11.8%, na Ŵasilamu 2.0%. Visopa ivyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakulondezga ni vyaunenesko, nangauli ni vya 0.1% pera. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakuwona kuti Ciuta wa Cikristu wakuyana waka na Ciuta wa ku Rwanda, Imana.{{sfn|Wiredu|Abraham|Irele|Menkiti|2006|pp=236–237}} ===Viyowoyelo=== {{main|Languages of Rwanda}} Chiyowoyero chikuru mu charu ichi ni Chikinyarwanda, icho chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu wose (98%). Viyowoyero vikuruvikuru vya ku Europe mu nyengo ya ŵakoloni vikaŵa Chijeremani, nangauli chikasambizgikanga yayi panji kugwiliskirika ntchito chomene, ndipo kufuma apo Chifurenchi, icho chikambiskika na Belgium mu 1916 ndipo chikalutilira kuŵa chiyowoyero cha boma na chakutemweka chomene mu 1962. Kweniso ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga Chidachi. Kuwelera kwa ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Rwanda awo ŵakayowoyanga Chingelezi mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990 kukawovwira kuti chiyowoyero cha mu charu ichi chiŵe makora. Viyowoyero vya boma ni Kinyarwanda, Chingelezi, Chifurenchi, na Chiswahili. Chiyowoyero cha Kinyarwanda ndicho chikuyowoyeka pa charu chose, ndipo Chingelezi ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene pa masambiro gha sekondare na masambiro ghapachanya. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuyowoya CiSwahili, ciyowoyero ca ku East Africa, comenecomene awo ŵakawerako ku Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, na Democratic Republic of Congo. Mu 2015, chiyowoyero cha Chiswahili chikamba kusambizgika pa sukulu za sekondare. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala pa chirwa cha Nkombo ku Rwanda ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Mashi, icho chikukolerana na chiyowoyero cha Kinyarwanda. Chifalansa chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵacoko waka kujumpha 6% kuyana na kalembera wa 2012 na Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Mu 2009, ŵanthu 15% ŵakayowoyanga Cingelezi, nangauli lipoti lenelili likati ŵanthu 68% ŵakayowoyanga Cifurenci. Ŵanthu ŵacoko comene ndiwo ŵakuyowoya Ciswahili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/RW/languages|title=''Ethnologue'' report for Rwanda}}</ref> === Wanangwa wa '''ŵa'''nthu === {{See also|Human rights in Rwanda|LGBT rights in Rwanda}} Homosexuality is generally considered a [[taboo]] topic, and there is no significant public discussion of this issue in any region of the country. Some lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Rwandans have reported being harassed and blackmailed.{{sfn|Gmünder|2007|page=1216}}<ref name="Spartacus International Gay Guide 2007">Spartacus International Gay Guide, p. 1216. Bruno Gmunder Verlag, 2007.</ref><ref name="globalgayz">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Rwanda/view/RWA/gay-rwanda-2008|title=Gay Rwanda 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717064516/http://www.globalgayz.com/africa/rwanda/gay-rwanda-2008|archive-date=2012-07-17|date=2009-01-01}}</ref>Ku Rwanda, kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha nkhukanizgika yayi. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵanyake ŵa boma ŵakukhozgera wanangwa wa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu uwu, kweni palije malango ghakuŵavikilira. Boma likuzomerezga yayi nthengwa za ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha, cifukwa dango la boma likuti "nthengwa za ŵanalume na ŵanakazi pera ndizo zikuzomerezgeka". Kwambira mu 2006, wupu wa Human Rights Watch walemba kuti boma la Rwanda likukora na kukaka ŵana ŵa mu misewu, ŵamalonda ŵa mu misewu, awo ŵakugwira ntchito za kugonana, ŵanthu ŵambura pakukhala, na ŵakupempheska, kweniso ŵakusuzga ŵanthu mu nyumba zakubisamamo na malo ghanyake nga ni msasa wa ŵasilikari wa Kami, Kwa Gacinya na jele la Gikondo.<ref name="hrw">{{Cite journal |date=2020-01-27 |title="As Long as We Live on the Streets, They Will Beat Us": Rwanda's Abusive Detention of Children |journal=Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/01/27/long-we-live-streets-they-will-beat-us/rwandas-abusive-detention-children |access-date=2022-10-10 |language=en}}</ref> == Mwambo == {{Main|Culture of Rwanda}} [[File:Rwanda IntoreDancers.jpg|thumb|left|Traditional Rwandan ''[[intore]]'' dancers|alt=Photograph depicting two male dancers with straw wigs, neck garments, spears and sticks]] Sumu na kuvina ni vyakuzirwa pa viphikiro, viphikiro, maungano, na vyakusanguluska vya ku Rwanda. Sumu iyi yikumanyikwa comene ndipo yili na vigaŵa vitatu: umushagiriro, panji sumu ya ng'ombe, iyo yikucitika na ŵanakazi; intore, panji sumu ya vinkhara, iyo yikucitika na ŵanalume; na kuvina kwa matambulara, uko kanandi kukucitikaso na ŵanalume. Gulu lakumanyikwa comene la kuvina ni la National Ballet. Gulu ili likakhazikiskika na Pulezidenti Habyarimana mu 1974, ndipo likucita maseŵero mu vyaru na vyaru vinyake. Sumu zikupharazgika na mulomo, ndipo mitundu yake yikupambana. Viŵiya vyakuchemeka drums vikaŵa vyakuzirwa comene; ŵanthu awo ŵakimbanga viŵiya vyacifumu ŵakaŵa na udindo ukuru mu nyumba ya themba (Mwami). Ŵanthu awo ŵakulizga viŵiya ŵakwimba pamoza mu magulu ghakupambanapambana, ndipo kanandi ŵakuŵa pakati pa 7 na 9. Mu caru ici muli sumu zinandi izo zikufuma ku vyaru vya ku Africa, Congo, na America. Mtundu wakumanyikwa comene ni wa hip hop, uwo ukusanganya dancehall, rap, ragga, R&B na dance-pop.{{sfn|Mbabazi|2008}} [[File:Igiseke.jpg|thumb|upright|Rwandan woven [[agaseke]] basket|alt=Photograph depicting a bowl shaped off-white woven basket with tall conical lid and black zigzag pattern]] Vinthu vya maluso na vyakuchita vya mawoko vikuchitika mu charu chose, nangauli vinandi vikapangika kuti viwovwire ŵanthu. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikusangika chomene ni viŵiya na mabakule. Imigongo ni luso lapadera la viŵeto vya ng'ombe, ilo likupangika kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Rwanda. Viŵeto ivi ŵakuvisakaniza na dongo la mitundu yakupambanapambana na kupenta mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana. Vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchita ni vyakupangira viŵiya na kujoba makuni. Nyumba izo ŵanthu ŵakukhala ŵakugwiliskira ntchito vinthu ivyo vikuŵa mu malo agha. Boma likamba ndondomeko ya kusintha vinthu ivi na vinthu vinyake vya mazuŵa ghano, nga ni visulo vyamalibwe. Mu charu cha Rwanda mulije mabuku ghakale chomene, kweni ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kulemba na kuyowoya. Vinthu vinandi vya mu caru ici ivyo vikukolerana na makhaliro gha ŵanthu na mbiri yawo, vyalembeka mu miwiro yose. Munthu wakumanyikwa chomene mu mabuku gha ku Rwanda wakaŵa Alexis Kagame (1912-1981), uyo wakalemba na kusindikizga mabuku ghakulongosora maluso gha ŵanthu. Nkhondo ya ku Rwanda yikapangiska kuti paŵe mabuku gha ŵanthu awo ŵakawona ivyo vikachitika, mabuku gha ŵanthu awo ŵakalemba nga ni Benjamin Sehene. Mavidiyo ghanandi ghakulongosora vya kukomeka kwa ŵanthu ku Rwanda ghapangika, nga ni Hotel Rwanda, 100 Days, Shake Hands with the Devil, Sometimes in April, na Shooting Dogs. Pa chaka pali maholide ghakukwana 14, ndipo nyengo zinyake boma likusazgirako ghanyake. Sabata yakulondezgapo pa Zuŵa la Kukumbukirako Ŵanandi pa Epulero 7 yikucemeka sabata ya citima. Nkhondo iyo RPF yikathereska Ŵahutu yikukondwelereka pa Julayi 4. Pa Chisulo chaumaliro cha mwezi uliwose pakuŵa umuganda, zuŵa lakwamba la mulimo wakovwira ŵanthu, kufuma pa 8 m'paka 11 koloko mulenji. Pa zuŵa ili, ŵanthu wose ŵakwenelera ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 18 na 65 ŵakuchita milimo ya mu msumba nga nkhujura misewu panji kuzenga nyumba za ŵanthu ŵakusuzgika. Maulendo ghanandi ghakujalika pa nyengo ya umuganda, ndipo magalimoto ghakwendera waka yayi.{{sfn|Rwanda Governance Board}} === Cuisine === {{Main|Cuisine of Rwanda}} [[File:Ugali and cabbage.jpg|right|thumb|A plate of ''[[ugali]]'' and [[cabbage]]]] Vyakurya vya ku Rwanda vikufuma ku vyakurya ivyo ŵanthu ŵakulima mu charu ichi, nga ni nthochi, mapamba (ghakumanyikwa na zina lakuti ibitoke), mphangwe, mbatata, nyungu, na manioc. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Rwanda ŵakurya nyama kamoza pera pa mwezi. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala kufupi na nyanja ŵakutemwa chomene somba za tilapia. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa chomene batata, awo ŵakaghanaghananga kuti ŵakiza nawo ku Rwanda kufuma ku Germany na Belgium. Ugali, uyo wakumanyikwa na zina lakuti Ubugari (panji umutsima) ngwakumanyikwa chomene. Isombe yikupangika na makuni gha cassava ndipo yingapelekeka pamoza na somba zakomira, mpunga, ugali, mbatata na vinyake. Pa nyengo ya cakurya ca mise kanandi ŵanthu ŵakurya vyakurya vyakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa kurya nyama za mbuzi para ŵakurya mise. Mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi, ŵanthu ŵakuguliska mbuzi, kuziphaka na kuziphika, kweniso kuziphika na mabhanana. Mu charu chose ichi, ŵanthu ŵakumwa chomene mkaka, chomenechomene uyo uli nga ni yoghurt. Vyakumwa vinyake ni mowa wakuchemeka Ikigage uwo ukupangika kufuma ku sorgo na urwagwa, uwo ukupangika kufuma ku nthochi, na chakumwa chakuchemeka Umutobe icho ni muto wa nthochi. Vyakumwa ivi vikumanyikwa chomene pa viphikiro na viphikiro. Kampani yikuru iyo yikupanga vyakumwa mu Rwanda ni Bralirwa, iyo yikakhazikiskika mu ma 1950, ndipo yikugwira nchito na Heineken. Bralirwa yikupanga vyakurya vya The Coca-Cola Company, nga ni Coca-Cola, Fanta, na Sprite, na vyakurya vinandi nga ni Primus, Mützig, Amstel, na Turbo King. Mu 2009, ofesi yiphya yakuzenga moŵa yakuchemeka Brasseries des Mille Collines (BMC) yikajulika. Mu caru ici, muli vyakupangira moŵa vyakucemeka East African Breweries, ivyo vikuguliska moŵa nga ni Guinness, Tusker, na Bell, kweniso whisky na moŵa.{{sfn|Kezio-Musoke|2014}} === Sport === {{Main|Sport in Rwanda}} [[File:MTB cycling 2012 Olympics M cross-country RWA Adrien Niyonshuti.jpg|thumb|left|[[Adrien Niyonshuti]], "one of the most famous people in Rwanda",{{sfn|CyclingNews.com|2012}} competing in the [[cross-country mountain biking]] event at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] Boma la Rwanda, kwizira mu ndondomeko yake ya chitukuko cha maseŵero, likukwezga maseŵero nga ni nthowa yakukhora ya "kutukula na kuzenga mtende", ndipo boma lacita phangano la kukhozga kugwiliskira nchito maseŵero pa vilato vyakupambanapambana vya chitukuko, kusazgapo masambiro. Maseŵero agho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa ku Rwanda ni bola, bola ya volleyball, basketball, maseŵero gha ku malo ghakupambanapambana na maseŵero gha ku malo ghakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa comene maseŵero agha cifukwa ca ŵanthu awo ŵakawerako ku Kenya uko ŵakasambira maseŵero agha. Njinga, iyo kanandi yikuwoneka nga ni nthowa yakwendeskera vinthu mu Rwanda, yikukweleraso ku ŵanthu ŵanandi nga ni maseŵero; ndipo timu ya Rwanda yili kulembeka buku lakuti, Land of Second Chances: The Impossible Rise of Rwanda's Cycling Team na filimu yakuti, Rising from Ashes.{{sfn|Robbins|2013}}{{sfn|Willgoss|2014}} [[File:GCS Drone Shot-YT.jpg|thumb|The Gahanga Cricket Stadium]] Ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakuchitako maseŵero gha Olimpiki kwambira mu 1984, ndipo ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakuchitako maseŵero gha Paralympic kwambira mu 2004. Charu ichi chikatumizga ŵanthu 7 ku maseŵera gha ku London mu 2012, ndipo ŵakamwimira pa maseŵera gha ku London, kusambira, kukwera njinga ya mu mapiri na judo. Charu ichi chikusangikaso pa maseŵero gha Commonwealth Games kufuma apo chikaŵamo mu 2009. Gulu la basketball la dziko lino lakhala likukula kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, ndipo timu ya amuna yakhala ikuyenerera gawo lomaliza la African Basketball Championship kanayi motsatizana kuyambira 2007. Charu ichi chikaŵa na mwaŵi yayi wa kuchitiska maseŵera agha. Chikwata cha mpira cha Rwanda chawonekera pa African Cup of Nations kamodzi, mu 2004 mtundu wa mpikisano, koma mwapang'onopang'ono chinalephera kupitirira gawo la magulu. Gulu ili likutondeka kujowina pa chiphalizgano ichi kufuma apo, ndipo likutondeka kujowina pa World Cup. Mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri wa mpira ku Rwanda ndi Rwanda National Football League; kuyambira 2015, timu yolamulira ndi APR FC ya Kigali, yomwe yapambana 13 mwa mipikisano 17 yapitayi. Magulu gha ku Rwanda ghakulondezga chiphalizgano cha Kagame Interclub Cup cha magulu gha ku Central na East Africa, icho chikulembeka kufuma mu 2002 na Pulezidenti Kagame.{{sfn|CECAFA}} == Unenesko == {{Portal|Africa}} * [[Index of Rwanda-related articles]] * [[Outline of Rwanda]]{{clear}} == Ukaboni wakuyowoyeka == {{reflist|20em}} == Ukaboni unandi == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Adekunle |first=Julius |year=2007 |title=Culture and customs of Rwanda |location=Westport, Conn. |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |isbn=978-0-313-33177-0 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=g0FC40EQujwC}} }} * {{cite web |author=African Development Bank (AfDB) |date=26 August 2011 |title=Boosting Rwanda's Energy Sector: AfDB, other Lenders Commit USD 91.25 million to Kivuwatt Project |author-link=African Development Bank |url=http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/boosting-rwandas-energy-sector-afdb-other-lenders-commit-usd-91-25-million-to-kivuwatt-project-8338/ |access-date=10 November 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|AfDB|2011}} |archive-date=5 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105120930/http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/boosting-rwandas-energy-sector-afdb-other-lenders-commit-usd-91-25-million-to-kivuwatt-project-8338/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |author1=African Development Bank (AfDB) |author2=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Centre |year=2006 |title=African Economic Outlook |edition=5 |location=Paris |publisher=OECD Publishing |isbn=978-92-64-02243-0 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=fpEFOR6WmfYC}}| ref = {{sfnRef|AfDB|OECD Development Centre|2006}} }} * {{cite news |author=Agence Africaine de Presse |date=24 July 2015 |title=Rwanda, DR Congo open trade talks |location=Dakar |url=http://www.apanews.net/abonnes/connection.php?id=829578&lg=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003092331/http://apanews.net/abonnes/connection.php?id=829578&lg=fr |archive-date=3 October 2015 |access-date=30 October 2015 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite news |author=Agence France-Presse |date=16 August 2002 |title=Ethnic origins ignored in Rwanda's first census since genocide |author-link=Agence France-Presse |location=Paris |url=http://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/ethnic-origins-ignored-rwandas-first-census-genocide |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=3 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203195050/http://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/ethnic-origins-ignored-rwandas-first-census-genocide |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Aglietti |first=Stephanie |date=11 September 2014 |title=Rwanda cricket, growing a game of hope |agency=Agence France-Presse |location=Paris |work=[[Yahoo Sports]] |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rwanda-cricket-growing-game-hope-064714133--spt.html |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017171700/https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rwanda-cricket-growing-game-hope-064714133--spt.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agutamba |first=Kenneth |date=9 August 2015 |title=BNR 'defeats' speculators but exchange rate woes continue |work=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-08-09/191405/ |access-date=31 August 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053526/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-08-09/191405/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agutamba |first=Kenneth |date=4 December 2014 |title=Rwanda graft index falters but ranking unaffected |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-12-04/183704/ |access-date=30 August 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010195947/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-12-04/183704/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=Al Jazeera |date=20 September 2007 |title=Rwanda blames DR Congo for violence |author-link=Al Jazeera |location=Doha |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143037439552.html |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=13 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513110341/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143037439552.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=Amnesty International |year=2015 |title=Amnesty International Report 2014/15: The State of the World's Human Rights |author-link=Amnesty International |url=https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL1000012015ENGLISH.PDF |access-date=3 August 2015 |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314213122/https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL1000012015ENGLISH.PDF |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Anyango |first=Gloria I. |date=4 February 2010 |title=The Barbecue Chef who masters his roast |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-02-04/93743/ |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200023/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-02-04/93743/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Appiah |first1=Anthony |last2=Gates |first2=Henry Louis |year=2010 |title=Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1 |edition=illustrated |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=A0XNvklcqbwC }} |isbn=978-0-19-533770-9 }} * {{cite news |last=Asiimwe |first=Bosco R |date=28 September 2011 |title=Gov't to sanction officials who failed to declare wealth |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-09-27/35369/ |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200053/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-09-27/35369/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Asiimwe |first=Dicta |date=20 December 2014 |title=Uganda races to meet Monetary Union date |work=[[The EastAfrican]] |location=Nairobi |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Uganda-races-to-meet-Monetary-Union-date/-/2558/2563504/-/13p67lh/-/index.html |access-date=31 August 2015 |archive-date=8 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071646/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Uganda-races-to-meet-Monetary-Union-date/-/2558/2563504/-/13p67lh/-/index.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Auzias |first=Dominique |year=2007 |title=Rwanda |location=Paris |publisher=Petit Futé |language=fr |isbn=978-2-7469-2037-8 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=TyMs5XGSIzQC}}}} * {{cite news |last=Banda |first=Honoré |date=12 February 2015 |title=Rwanda's job crunch |publisher=[[The Africa Report]] |location=Paris |url=http://www.theafricareport.com/East-Horn-Africa/rwandas-job-crunch.html |access-date=7 September 2015 |archive-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119105348/http://www.theafricareport.com/East-Horn-Africa/rwandas-job-crunch.html |url-status=live }} *{{cite web|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/02/27/090224b082b6d3c9/2_0/Rendered/PDF/Scaling0up0acc000the0case0of0Rwanda.pdf|title=Scaling Up Access to Electricity: The Case of Rwanda|publisher=World Bank Group|first1=Paul|last1=Baringanire|first2=Kabir|last2=Malik|first3=Sudeshna Ghosh|last3=Banerjee|year=2014|access-date=10 October 2015|archive-date=21 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321201003/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/02/27/090224b082b6d3c9/2_0/Rendered/PDF/Scaling0up0acc000the0case0of0Rwanda.pdf|url-status=live}} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (I) |date=3 January 2006 |title=Rwanda redrawn to reflect compass |author-link=BBC News |location=London |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4577790.stm |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601115308/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4577790.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (II) |date=31 March 2006 |title=Team reaches Nile's 'true source' |location=London |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/4864782.stm |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601132100/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/4864782.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (III) |date=12 January 2010 |title=Hutus 'killed Rwanda President Juvenal Habyarimana' |location=London |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8453832.stm |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601115647/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8453832.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (IV) |date=11 August 2010 |title=Rwanda President Kagame wins election with 93% of vote |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10935892 |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=18 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018135933/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10935892 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (V) |date=27 August 2010 |title=Q&A: DR Congo conflict |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11108589 |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318190958/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11108589 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (VI) |date=3 November 2011 |title=Rwanda gives DR Congo back tonnes of smuggled minerals |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15570648 |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=23 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223050527/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15570648 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (VII) |date=23 June 2015 |title=Rwanda profile – Media |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093244 |access-date=1 October 2015 |archive-date=7 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507041838/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093244 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (VIII) |date=4 June 2015 |title=Rwanda country profile – Overview |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238 |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=23 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223051623/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (IX) |date=18 June 2012 |title=Rwanda 'gacaca' genocide courts finish work |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18490348 |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=8 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308072112/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18490348 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (X) |date=20 November 2012 |title=Goma: M23 rebels capture DR Congo city |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20405739 |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=21 November 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CKPvBOsr?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20405739 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (XI) |date=24 December 2014 |title=Why cricket is gaining in popularity in Rwanda |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20798480 |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=30 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330191800/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20798480 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC Sport (I) |author-link=BBC Sport |date=13 August 2012 |title=Rwanda |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/countries/rwanda |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=30 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730052803/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/countries/rwanda |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC Sport (II) |author-link=BBC Sport |date=27 September 2010 |title=Commonwealth Games 2010: Participating nations in Africa |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9037806.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=17 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217162200/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9037806.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Berry|first1=Philip |last2=Lewis |first2=Janice |last3=Williams |first3=Cara |editor-last=Turner |editor-first=B.L. |year=1990 |title=The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere Over the Past 300 Years |chapter=32: East African Highlands |edition=Illustrated, Reprint |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-36357-0 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=7GI0AAAAIAAJ|page=533}}}} * {{cite web |author=Best Country Reports |year=2007 |title=Temperature Map of Rwanda |publisher=World Trade Press |url=http://www.bestcountryreports.com/Temperature_Map_Rwanda.php |access-date=12 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117203642/http://www.bestcountryreports.com/Temperature_Map_Rwanda.php |archive-date=17 November 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite news |last=Bishumba |first=Richard |date=7 February 2015 |title=Meet Mutokambali, the national hoops team coach |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-02-07/185708/ |access-date=9 April 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200135/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-02-07/185708/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Bowdler |first=Neil |date=14 May 2010 |title=Apprentice adviser Nick Hewer's Rwanda mission |publisher=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8672889.stm |access-date=12 November 2015 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601123055/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/8672889.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Bowcott |first=Owen |date=2 April 2014 |title=Rwanda genocide: the fight to bring the perpetrators to justice |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/02/rwanda-genocide-fight-justice |access-date=12 April 2017 |archive-date=20 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220125741/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/02/rwanda-genocide-fight-justice |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Boyd |first=J. 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409005437/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.TBS.INCD/countries/RW?display=graph |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=World Bank (X) |title=GDP (current US$), graph |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/countries/RW?display=graph |access-date=19 August 2015 |archive-date=28 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160628122353/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/countries/RW?display=graph |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=World Bank (XI) |title=International tourism, number of arrivals, graph |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL/countries/RW?display=graph |access-date=19 August 2015 |archive-date=8 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408171020/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL/countries/RW?display=graph |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=World Bank (XII) |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130755/http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_rwa_en.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |author=World Health Organization (WHO) |year=2008 |title=Sharing the burden of sickness: mutual health insurance in Rwanda |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |issn=0042-9686 |volume=86 |issue=11 |pages=817–908 |url=https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/11/08-021108/en/index.html |ref={{sfnRef|WHO|2008}} |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-date=25 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025225716/http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/11/08-021108/en/index.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |author = World Meteorological Organization |title = World Weather Information Service – Kigali |author-link = World Meteorological Organization |url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/127/c00254.htm |access-date = 12 November 2015 |archive-date = 20 January 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210120002348/http://worldweather.wmo.int/127/c00254.htm |url-status = live }} * {{cite web |author=World Resources Institute (WRI) |year=2006 |title=Agriculture and Food: Country profile&nbsp;– Rwanda |work=EarthTrends: The Environmental Information Portal |author-link=World Resources Institute |url=http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/agriculture-food/country-profile-153.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402134313/http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/agriculture-food/country-profile-153.html |archive-date=2 April 2012 |access-date=16 November 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|WRI|2006}} }} * {{cite web |author=World Resources Report |year=2011 |title=Maintenance of Hydropower Potential in Rwanda Through Ecosystem Restoration |url=http://www.worldresourcesreport.org/files/wrr/WRR%20Case%20Study_Ecosystem%20Restoration%20and%20Hydropower%20in%20Rwanda_0.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324153346/http://www.worldresourcesreport.org/files/wrr/WRR%20Case%20Study_Ecosystem%20Restoration%20and%20Hydropower%20in%20Rwanda_0.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2012 |access-date=16 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |author=World Trade Organization (WTO) |date=30 September 2004 |title=Continued reforms and technical assistance should help Rwanda in its efforts to achieve a dynamic economy |work=Trade policy review: Rwanda |author-link=World Trade Organization |url=http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp236_e.htm |access-date=16 November 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|WTO|2004}} |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002011128/http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp236_e.htm |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) |year=2001 |title=Terrestrial Ecoregions: Albertine Rift montane forests (AT0101) |author-link=World Wide Fund for Nature |url=https://secure.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0101_full.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041222014550/https://secure.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0101_full.html |archive-date=22 December 2004 |access-date=16 November 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|WWF|2001}} }} * {{cite news |author=Xinhua News Agency |date=26 August 2015 |title=Rwanda deplores French decision on case of genocide suspect |author-link=Xinhua News Agency |location=Beijing |url=http://www.globalpost.com/article/6636570/2015/08/26/rwanda-deplores-french-decision-case-genocide-suspect |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=2 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302133257/http://www.globalpost.com/article/6636570/2015/08/26/rwanda-deplores-french-decision-case-genocide-suspect |url-status=live }} {{refend}} == Vigaŵa vya kuwalo == <!-- ==============================({{NoMoreLinks}})============================== --> <!-- DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS --> <!-- If you think that your link might be useful, instead of placing it here, put --> <!-- it on this article's discussion page first. Links that have not been verified --> <!-- WILL BE DELETED --> <!-- ============================================================================= --> {{sister project links|Rwanda|voy=Rwanda}} '''Government''': * [http://www.gov.rw/ The Republic of Rwanda] (official government site) '''General''': * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109091722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda Rwanda]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238 Rwanda profile] from the [[BBC News]] * {{cite web|title=Rwanda Convention Bureau|url=https://www.micemag.com/rwanda-convention-bureau/}} * {{GovPubs|Rwanda}} * {{Curlie|Regional/Africa/Rwanda}} * {{Osmrelation-inline|171496}} '''Tourism''': * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250803051901/https://visitrwanda.com/ Rwanda Tourism] (official Rwanda Tourism Board site) {{Rwanda topics}} {{Navboxes |title = Related articles |list = {{Countries of Africa}} {{Former German colonies}} {{African Union}} {{La Francophonie}} {{Commonwealth of Nations}} }} {{Authority control}} {{coord|1|57|S|29|52|E|type:country_region:RW|display=title}} [[Category:Rwanda| ]] [[Category:1962 establishments in Africa]] [[Category:Central African countries]] [[Category:Countries in Africa]] [[Category:East African countries]] [[Category:Countries and territories where English is an official language]] [[Category:French-speaking countries and territories]] [[Category:Landlocked countries]] [[Category:Least developed countries]] [[Category:Member states of the African Union]] [[Category:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations]] [[Category:Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]] [[Category:Member states of the United Nations]] [[Category:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1962]] [[Category:Swahili-speaking countries and territories]] 8e6porrgjuf0vmvibc5a3neeqnmk5va 122170 122165 2026-09-19T02:23:01Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/122165|122165]] by [[Special:Contributions/Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|talk]]) 122170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa}} {{Redirect|Ruanda}} {{Pp-move|small=yes}} {{Featured article}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}} {{EngvarB|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Charu cha Rwanda | common_name = Rwanda | native_name = {{nowrap|{{native name|rw|Repubulika y'u Rwanda}}<br />{{native name|fr|République du Rwanda}}<br />{{native name|sw|Jamhuri ya Rwanda}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Rwanda.svg | alt_flag = The flag of Rwanda: blue, yellow and green stripes with a yellow sun in top right corner | image_coat = Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg | alt_coat = The seal of Rwanda: central tribal devices, surmounted on a cog wheel and encircled by a square knot | symbol_type = Coat of arms | national_motto = "Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu" <br />(English: "Unity, Work, Patriotism")<br />(French: "Unité, Travail, Patriotisme")<br />(Swahili: "Umoja, Kazi, Uzalendo") | national_anthem = "{{lang|rw|[[Rwanda Nziza]]|italic=no}}"<br />({{Lang-en|"Beautiful Rwanda"}})<br /><div style="position: relative; top:0.2em;">{{center|[[File:Hymne National du Rwanda.ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = Location Rwanda AU Africa.svg | alt_map = | map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=black |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}} | image_map2 = | capital = [[Kigali]] | coordinates = {{Coord|1|56|38|S|30|3|34|E|type:city(1,100,000)_region:RW-01|display=inline}} | largest_city = Kigali | official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Kinyarwanda]] | <!--PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE FRENCH WITHOUT DISCUSSION ON THE TALK PAGE--> |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Swahili language|Swahili]]}} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |99% [[Banyarwanda]]|—85% [[Hutu]] |—14% [[Tutsi]] |—1% [[Twa]]|1% Others<ref name="UN">{{cite web|title=Rwanda: A Brief History of the Country|url=http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/education/rwandagenocide.shtml|website=United Nations|access-date=4 April 2018|archive-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224221744/http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/education/rwandagenocide.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = | demonym = {{hlist|Rwandan|Rwandese}} | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential]] [[republic]] under an [[authoritarian government]]<ref name="Thomson2018">{{cite book | author = Susan Thomson | date = 1 January 2018 | title = [[Rwanda: From Genocide to Precarious Peace]] | publisher = [[Yale University Press]] | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=Wb1TDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA189 189]– | isbn = 978-0-300-19739-6 | oclc = 1002129858}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Matfess |first1=Hilary |title=Rwanda and Ethiopia: Developmental Authoritarianism and the New Politics of African Strong Men |journal=African Studies Review |date=2015 |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=181–204 |doi=10.1017/asr.2015.43|s2cid=143013060 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[List of Presidents of Rwanda|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Paul Kagame]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Édouard Ngirente]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Rwanda|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Rwanda)|Senate]] | lower_house = {{nowrap|[[Chamber of Deputies (Rwanda)|Chamber of Deputies]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[History of Rwanda|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Kingdom of Rwanda]] | established_date1 = 15th century | established_event2 = Part of [[German East Africa]] | established_date2 = 1897–1916 | established_event3 = Part of [[Ruanda-Urundi]] | established_date3 = 1916–1962 | established_event4 = [[Rwandan Revolution]] | established_date4 = 1959–1961 | established_event5 = [[Republic of Rwanda|Republic declared]] | established_date5 = 1 July 1961 | established_event6 = Independence from [[Belgium]] | established_date6 = 1 July 1962 | established_event7 = Admitted to the [[United Nations|UN]] | established_date7 = 18 September 1962 | established_event8 = [[Constitution of Rwanda|Current constitution]] | established_date8 = 26 May 2003 | area_km2 = 26,338 | area_rank = 144th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 10,169 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 5.3 | population_estimate = | population_census = 13,246,394{{sfn|National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda|2014|p=3}} | population_estimate_year = 2022 | population_estimate_rank = 76th | population_census_year = 2022 | population_density_km2 = 470 | population_density_sq_mi = 1,217 | population_density_rank = 22nd | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $37.5 billion <ref name="IMFWEORW">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022|date=October 2022|website=IMF.org|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date= October 11, 2022}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 139th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,836<ref name="IMFWEORW"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 170th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $12.1 billion<ref name="IMFWEORW"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 148th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $912<ref name="IMFWEORW"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 172th | Gini = 43.7 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2016 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = {{sfn|World Bank (XII)}} | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.534 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=8 September 2022}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 165th | currency = [[Rwandan franc]] | currency_code = RWF | time_zone = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]] | utc_offset = +2 | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+250]] | cctld = [[.rw]] | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |93.8% [[Christianity]] |3.0% [[Irreligion|No religion]] |2.2% [[Islam in Rwanda|Islam]] |1.0% Others<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/rwanda#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020&region_name=All+Countries&restrictions_year=2016|title=Religions in Rwanda &#124; PEW-GRF|website=globalreligiousfutures.org}}</ref>}} }} '''Rwanda''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Rwanda pronunciation.ogg|r|u|ˈ|ɑː|n|d|ə|,_|-|ˈ|æ|n|-}}; {{lang-rw|u Rwanda}} {{IPA-rw|u.ɾɡwaː.nda||Rwanda (rw) pronunciation.ogg}}), mwalamulo, '''Charu cha Rwanda''',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Government of Rwanda: Welcome to Rwanda|url=https://www.gov.rw/|access-date=22 February 2021|archive-date=23 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223181954/https://www.gov.rw/|url-status=live}}</ref>ntcharu icho chili ku chigaŵa cha [[Great Rift Valley]] ku Central Africa, uko chigaŵa cha [[African Great Lakes]] chikukumana na kumwera kwa [[Africa]]. Charu cha Rwanda chili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa [[Equator]], ndipo chili kufupi na [[Uganda]], [[Tanzania]], [[Burundi]], na [[Democratic Republic of Congo]]. Charu ichi chili pachanya chomene, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakucichema kuti "charu cha tumapiri 1,000". Mu charu ichi muli mphepo yakuzizima chomene, ndipo chaka chilichose kukuŵa nyengo ziŵiri za vula na nyengo ziŵiri za chilangalanga. Charu ichi ndicho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu Africa. Msumba wake ukuru ni Kigali. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakaŵa awo ŵakalondezganga ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu. Ŵanthu ŵakamba kuzgoka mafuko, ndipo pamanyuma ŵakazgoka maufumu. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1500, ufumu unyake uwo ukalongozgekanga na [[Themba Gihanga]], ukakolerana na vigaŵa vinyake ivyo vikaŵa pafupi na charu cha Rwanda. Ufumu wa Rwanda ndiwo ukaŵa na mazaza kwambira pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 1800, ndipo mafumu gha Ŵatutsi ghakatimbanizganga ŵanyawo, na kuŵika mazaza ghawo paŵekha, kweniso ŵakakanizganga Ŵahutu. Mu 1897, caru ca [[Germany]] cikamba kulamulira caru ca Rwanda, ico cikaŵa cigaŵa ca German East Africa. Vyaru vyose viŵiri vya ku Europe vikawusa kwizira mwa fumu ya ku Rwanda ndipo vikalutilira kovwira Ŵatutsi. Mu 1959, Ŵahutu ŵakagaluka. Ŵakakoma Ŵatutsi ŵanandi ndipo ŵakambiska boma lakujiyimira paŵekha la Ŵahutu mu 1962, ilo likaŵa na pulezidenti Grégoire Kayibanda. Mu 1973, ŵasilikari ŵakamuwuskapo Kayibanda na kwiza na Juvénal Habyarimana ku boma. Mu 1990, gulu la Tutsi lakucemeka Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) likambiska nkhondo. Habyarimana wakakomeka mu Epulero 1994. Nkhondo ya ku Rwanda iyo yikatora mazuŵa 100, yikapangiska kuti paŵe mphindano. Gulu la RPF likamalizga kukoma ŵanthu mwa nkhondo mu Julayi 1994. Nangauli vimbundi vikuru yayi mu charu cha Rwanda pakuyaniska na vyaru vinyake, kweni charu ichi chili na vimbundi vinandi chomene pa charu chose. Ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi mbawukirano ndipo ŵanandi ŵakukhala ku mizi. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakufuma ku fuko limoza pera, Ŵarwanda. Ndipouli, mu gulu ili muli magulu ghatatu: Ŵahutu, Ŵatutsi, na Ŵatwa. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa ŵakukhala mu nkhorongo ndipo kanandi ŵakuwoneka kuti mbana ŵa ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu cha Rwanda. Chikhristu ndicho ntchisopa chikuru chomene mu charu ichi. Chiyowoyero chikuru mu charu ichi ni Chikinyarwanda. Vyaru vya ku Rwanda vikuthemba pa ulimi. Mu Rwanda, khofi na tiyi ni vyakurya vikuru ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuguliska. Ntchito ya kwendakwenda yikukura mwaluŵiro comene ndipo sono ndiyo yikupangiska ndalama zinandi mu caru ici. Charu ichi chili mu wupu wa African Union, United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, COMESA, OIF na East African Community. == Mbili == {{Main|History of Rwanda|German East Africa|Ruanda-Urundi}} Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu icho sono chikuchemeka Rwanda ŵakamba kukhala mu nyengo ya chiwuvi chaumaliro, mu nyengo ya Neolithic, kuzingilizga chaka cha 8000 B.C.E., panji mu nyengo ya nyengo ya chinyezi iyo yikalondezganga, kuzingilizga chaka cha 3000 B.C.E. Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵali kusanga vikulongora kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ŵakaŵa ŵalovi na ŵakuwunjika viswaswa mu nyengo ya malibwe, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha mu nyengo ya Iron Age.{{sfn|Dorsey|1994|p=36}}{{sfn|Chrétien|2003|p=45}}Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵasekuru ŵa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa, awo ŵakukhala mu charu cha Rwanda mazuŵa ghano. Pakati pa 700 B.C.E. na 1500 C.E., ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakaluta ku Rwanda, ndipo ŵakamba kulima makuni. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa awo ŵakakhalanga mu nkhorongo ŵakataya malo ghanandi agho ŵakakhalanga. Ŵanthu ŵakumanya mdauko ŵali na vigomezgo vinandi vyakukhwaskana na umo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵakasamukiranga ku vyaru vinyake. Fundo yinyake njakuti ŵanthu aŵa ŵakendanga pachokopachoko ndipo ŵakendanga mwakukhazikika. Kuyana na fundo iyi, mphambano pakati pa Ŵahutu na Ŵatutsi yikaŵako pamanyuma ndipo yikaŵa ya mtundu yayi kweni ya ŵanthu ŵa mafuko ghanyake.{{sfn|Chrétien|2003|p=69}}{{sfn|Shyaka|pp=10–11}} [[File:Rwanda Nyanza Mwami Palace.jpg|thumb|left|A reconstruction of the ancient King's Palace at [[Nyanza, Rwanda|Nyanza]]]] Mtundu wakwambilira wa ŵanthu mu chigaŵa ichi ukaŵa mbumba (ubwoko). Ŵakaŵa ŵa mafuko ghanandi, ndipo ŵanandi ŵakaŵa Ŵahutu, Ŵatutsi, na Ŵatwa. Kwambira mu ma 1500, mafuko ghakamba kuzgoka maufumu. Ufumu unyake, uwo ukaŵa pasi pa Themba Gihanga, ukapanga vigaŵa vinandi ivyo vikaŵa pafupi na ufumu wa Rwanda. Kuzakafika mu 1700, mu caru ico sono cikucemeka Rwanda mukaŵa maufumu pafupifupi 8. Limoza mwa maufumu agha ni Ufumu wa Rwanda, uwo ukawusikanga na mbumba ya Tutsi Nyiginya. Ufumu uwu ukafika paheni chomene mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800 apo Themba Kigeli Rwabugiri likawusanga. Rwabugiri wakathereska vigaŵa vichoko waka, wakasazgirako ufumu wake kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumpoto, ndipo wakambiska vyakusintha mu boma. Mu vigaŵa ivi mukaŵa ubuhake, umo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi ŵakapelekanga viŵeto ku ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Hutu panji Tutsi kuti ŵaŵateŵetere. Cifukwa ca kusintha kwa Rwabugiri, pakaŵa mphindano pakati pa Ŵahutu na Ŵatutsi. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa ŵakakhalanga makora kuluska mu nyengo iyo Ufumu ukaŵa kuti undaŵeko, ndipo ŵanyake ŵakayamba kuvina mu nyumba ya ufumu, kweni unandi wawo ukalutilira kuchepa.{{sfn|Prunier|1995|p=6}} Pa ungano wa ku Berlin mu 1884, ufumu wa Germany ukazomerezga kuti malo agha ghaŵe chigaŵa cha German East Africa. Mu 1894, Gustav Adolf von Götzen wakaŵa munthu wakwamba wa ku Europe kwambuka charu chose cha Rwanda. Mu 1897, caru ca Germany cikamba kukhala mu caru ca Rwanda cifukwa ca kukolerana na fumu, ndipo ici cikapangiska kuti caru ici ciŵe na mazaza pa caru ici. Ŵachijeremani ŵakasintha yayi umo vinthu vikaŵira mu charu, kweni ŵakakhozgeranga themba na ŵamazaza awo ŵakaŵapo kale. Ŵalongozgi ŵa charu cha Belgium ŵakanjilira mu vyaru vya Rwanda na Burundi mu 1916, mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose, ndipo mu 1922, ŵakamba kuwusa vyaru vya Rwanda na Burundi nga ni gulu la vyaru ivyo vikacemekanga Ruanda-Urundi. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Germany na Belgium, ŵakati ŵamba kugalukira boma la Britain, ŵakamba kuwona kuti Ŵahutu na Ŵahutu mbakupambana. Mu 1935, caru ca Belgium cikamba kupanga makadi ghakumanyikwa nagho munthu waliyose uyo ni Mututsi, Muhutu, Twa, panji munthu uyo wali na cikaya. Nangauli kale Ŵahutu awo ŵakaŵa ŵasambazi chomene ŵakazomerezgekanga kuŵa Ŵatutsi, kweni makadi agha ghakatondeskanga ŵanthu kusama.{{sfn|Gourevitch|2000|pp=56–57}} [[File:Juvénal Habyarimana (1980).jpg|thumb|upright|right|[[Juvénal Habyarimana]], president from 1973 to 1994|alt=Photograph of President Juvénal Habyarimana arriving with entourage at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, USA on 25 September 1980.]] Belgium yikalutilira kuwusa Ruanda-Urundi (uko Rwanda ukaŵa kumpoto kwake) nga ni cigaŵa ca UN pamanyuma pa Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose.{{sfn|United Nations (II)}}{{sfn|United Nations (III)}}Vinthu vikasintha chomene pakati pa Ŵatutsi, awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti charu chiŵe na wanangwa, na Ŵahutu awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti charu chiŵe na wanangwa. Mu 1961, ŵanthu ŵa ku Belgium awo ŵakaŵa ku chigaŵa cha Ŵahutu, ŵakacita phangano la ŵanthu wose. Charu cha Rwanda chikapatukana na charu cha Burundi ndipo chikaŵa pa mtende pa Julayi 1, 1962. Kufuma apo, pakaŵaso nkhaza zinandi, ndipo Ŵakututsi awo ŵakaŵa ku wuzga ŵakaŵawukira kufuma ku vyaru vyapafupi. Mu 1973, Juvénal Habyarimana wakatora mazaza mwa kuwukira boma. Ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kusankhana mitundu, kweni vinthu vikendanga makora pa nkhani ya vyachuma ndipo nkhaza izo ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi ŵakachitiranga zikakwera. Ŵanthu ŵa fuko la Twa ŵakalutilira kukhala ku mizi, ndipo mu 1990 boma likaŵachimbizga mu nkhorongo. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakakwera kufuma pa 1.6 miliyoni mu 1934 kufika pa 7.1 miliyoni mu 1989, ndipo ichi chikapangiska kuti paŵe mpikisano wa malo.{{sfn|Prunier|1995|p=4}} [[File:Nyamata Memorial Site 13.jpg|thumb|left|Human skulls at the [[Nyamata]] Genocide Memorial]] Mu 1990, gulu lakugaluka lakucemeka Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), ilo likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi, likapoka caru ca kumpoto kwa Rwanda kufuma ku Uganda, ndipo likambiska nkhondo ya pa cikaya. Wupu uwu ukasuska boma la Ŵahutu cifukwa ca kutondeka kusinthiska vinthu na kumazga masuzgo gha ŵanthu aŵa. Pa nkhondo iyi, palije chigaŵa icho chikaŵa na mazaza, kweni mu 1992 mazaza gha Habyarimana ghakachepa. Kulekeska nkhondo kukamara pa 6 Epulero 1994 apo ndege ya Habyarimana yikadumulika kufupi na chiŵanja cha ndege cha Kigali, ndipo wakafwa. Kuwiskira pasi ndege iyi ndiko kukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Rwanda ŵakomeke. Mu mazuŵa pafupifupi 100, ŵanthu pakati pa 500,000 na 1,000,000 ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi na Ŵahutu awo ŵakaŵa ŵakujiyuyura ŵakakomeka na boma la kanyengo. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Twa nawo ŵakakomeka, nangauli ŵakakomeka mwakudunjika yayi.{{sfn|UNPO|2008|loc=History}} Gulu la Tutsi la RPF likambaso nkhondo, ndipo likamba kuwusa charu chose mu mwezi wa Julayi. Vyaru vinandi vikaleka kovwirapo pa nkhondo iyi, cifukwa vyaru vikuruvikuru vikakhumbanga yayi kukhozga ŵasilikari ŵa UN. Apo RPF yikamba kuwusa, Ŵahutu pafupifupi mamiliyoni ghaŵiri ŵakacimbilira ku vyaru vyapafupi, comenecomene Zaire, cifukwa ca kopa kuwezgera nduzga. Mu charu cha Rwanda, pakaŵa mtende na urunji, ndipo khoti la International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) likakhazikiskika. Kufuma mu 2000, chuma cha ku Rwanda, unandi wa ŵalendo, na Human Development Index vikukura mwaluŵiro; pakati pa 2006 na 2011 ukavu ukakhira kufuma pa 57% kufika pa 45%, apo umoyo ukafuma pa 46.6 mu 2000 kufika pa 65.4 mu 2021.{{sfn|CIA (I)}} == Ndale na boma == {{Main|Politics of Rwanda|Foreign relations of Rwanda|Rwanda Defence Force}} [[File:Paul Kagame 2014.jpg|thumb|upright|Rwandan President [[Paul Kagame]]|alt=Photograph of Paul Kagame, taken in Busan, South Korea, in 2014]] Pulezidenti wa Rwanda ni mutu wa boma, ndipo wali na mazaza ghakupambanapambana kusazgapo kupanga ndondomeko pamoza na Kabinete ya Rwanda,{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}} kugwiliskira nchito mazaza gha lusungu, kulongozga ŵasilikari, kuyowoyeskana na kuzomerezga mapangano, kusaina malango gha pulezidenti, na kupharazga nkhondo panji suzgo. Pa vilimika vinkhondi na viŵiri vilivyose, pulezidenti wakusankhika na ŵanthu, ndipo wakwimika nduna yikuru na mamembara ghanyake ghose gha nduna{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}}. Pulezidenti wa sono ni Paul Kagame, uyo wakamba kuwusa apo Pasteur Bizimungu, uyo wakaŵapo pambere iyo wandawuse, wakafumapo mu 2000. Pamanyuma, Kagame wakathereska mavoti mu 2003 na 2010. Nangauli mawupu ghakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu ghakususka kuti pa mavoti agha "pakaŵa nkhaza zinandi za ndyali na kukanizga wanangwa wa kuyowoya". Ndime 101 ya dango la chalo iyi yikaŵa kuti yikukanizga kuti pulezidenti wangakhalanga nyengo ziŵiri pera, kweni ivi vikasinthika mu 2015 apo pakaŵa fundo ya ŵanthu wose. Kwizira mu kusintha kwa dango ili, Kagame wangalutilira kuŵa pulezidenti mpaka mu 2034. Kagame wakasankhika kachitatu mu 2017 na mavoti 98.79%.{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}} Ndondomeko iyi yikapokelereka mu 2003, ndipo yikanjira mu malo mwa ndondomeko iyo yikaŵa mu malo mwa 1994. Ndondomeko iyi yikukhumba kuti maboma gha vipani vinandi ghaŵepo. Ndipouli, dango likukanizga kuti ŵandyali ŵachitenge vinthu vinyake. Ndime 54 yikati "magulu gha ndyali ghakukanizgika kujendera mtundu, mtundu, fuko, mbumba, chigaŵa, kugonana, cisopa panji cigaŵa cinyake ico cingapangiska kusankhana". Kweniso boma la Russia laŵika malango ghakukanizga ŵanthu kusopa vikozgo. Kuyana na wupu wa Human Rights Watch, malango agha ghakupangiska kuti caru ca Rwanda ciŵe na boma la chipani cimoza, cifukwa "pakujibisa kuti cikukhumba kukanizga kukoma ŵanthu ŵanandi, boma likukana ŵanthu wose awo ŵakususka fundo za boma". Bungwe la Amnesty International nalo likususka; mu lipoti lake la mu 2014/15, likati malango agho ghakukanizga kuwukira panji kutimbanizga mtende pakati pa ŵanthu ghakugwiliskirika nchito kuti ŵanthu ŵakakike "pakuti ŵakulondezga wanangwa wawo wa kuwungana panji kuyowoya maghanoghano ghawo".{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}} Nyumba ya Malamulo yili na vipinda viŵiri. Likupanga malango ndipo lili na mazaza ghakuwonera milimo ya pulezidenti na nduna. Nyumba ya mafumu yili na ŵanthu 80 ndipo waliyose wakuŵa na vyaka vinkhondi. Viŵalo 24 vya mu wupu uwu ni vya ŵanakazi, ndipo ŵakusankhika pa ungano wa ŵalara ŵa boma; viŵalo vinyake vitatu ni vya ŵawukirano na ŵanthu ŵakupendera. Kufumila pa mavoti gha 2018, banthu bakusoleka mu chalo ichi bakukhalapo ŵanakazi 49, kufuma pa 51 mu chaka cha 2013. Nyumba yikuru ya malango ni Senate, iyo yili na ŵanthu 26, ndipo ŵanthu awo ŵakuyimilira ŵakusoleka na maboma ghakupambanapambana. Ŵanakazi ndiwo ŵakwenera kuŵa pa ciŵelengero ca ŵapharazgi 30 pa 100. Ŵabali ŵa mu wupu wakuwona vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu ŵakuteŵetera vyaka 8.{{sfn|CJCR|2003|loc=article 82}} (Wonaniso [[Gender equality in Rwanda]].)[[File:RwandaParliament.jpg|thumb|left|[[Chamber of Deputies of Rwanda|Chamber of Deputies building]]|alt=Photograph of the Chamber of Deputies with highway in the foreground]] Ndondomeko ya malango ya ku Rwanda yikukolerana comene na malango gha boma la Germany na Belgium kweniso malango gha cikaya. Ŵeruzgi ŵakujiyimira ŵekha, nangauli pulezidenti na Senate ndiwo ŵakwimika ŵeruzgi ŵa Khoti Likuru Chomene. Wupu wa Human Rights Watch wawonga boma la Rwanda chifukwa cha ivyo likucita pakupeleka urunji, kusazgapo kuwuskapo cilango ca nyifwa, kweni ukuyowoya kuti ŵanthu ŵa boma ŵakunjilirapo pa vyeruzgo, nga ni kwimika ŵeruzgi cifukwa ca ndyali, kugwiliskira nchito uheni mazaza gha ŵeruzgi, na kuŵasuzga kuti ŵeruzgi ŵachitenge vinthu vinyake. Pa malango gha boma pali mitundu yiŵiri ya makhoti: ghacilendo na ghapadera. Makhoti ghakurughakuru ni Khoti Likuru Chomene, Khoti Likuru Chomene, na makhoti gha vigaŵa, apo makhoti ghakupambanapambana ni makhoti gha ŵasilikari kweniso makhoti gha malonda agho ghakaŵako mu 2011 kuti ghapwelelere milandu ya malonda. Pakati pa 2004 na 2012, makhoti gha Gacaca ghakaŵako. Khoti la Gacaca, ilo ni khoti la ku Rwanda ilo likwendeskeka na ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi na vikaya, likaŵasopo kuti lichitiske luŵiro milandu ya ŵanthu awo ŵakukayikira kuti ŵakakomeka. Khoti ili likawuskapo milandu yinandi ya kukoma ŵanthu, kweni ŵanthu ŵakususka kuti likulondezga yayi malango. Mu 2014, wupu wa Transparency International ukawona kuti charu cha Rwanda ntchakutowa chomene pa vyaru 47 vya ku Sub-Saharan Africa, ndipo ntchakutowa chomene pa vyaru 55 pa vyaru 175.{{sfn|Transparency International|2014}}{{sfn|Agutamba|2014}} Ndondomeko ya boma yikupanga ombudsman, uyo wali na mulimo wa kukanizga na kulimbana na vimbundi. Ndondomeko ya boma yikukhumba kuti ŵalara ŵa boma (nga ni pulezidenti) ŵapharazge vya usambazi wawo kwa ombudsman na ku ŵanthu. Nangauli vili nthena, wupu wa Human Rights Watch ukuwona kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakusuzgika chifukwa cha ndyali mu charu chose ichi, kusazgapo kukakika mwambura kuzomerezgeka na ŵanthu ŵanyake, kuwofyeka panji kofya ŵanthu, kuzgoreka mulandu chifukwa cha ndyali, na kukoma ŵanthu awo ŵakasuskanga mwa mtende.<ref name=Roth>{{cite book |last1=Roth |first1=Kenneth |title=Rwanda Events of 2019 |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/rwanda |website=Human Rights Watch |date=10 December 2019 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> Gulu la Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) ndilo likulamulira chomene mu charu ichi kwambira mu 1994. RPF yasungilira mazaza gha pulezidenti na pharalamende mu mavoti gha charu chose, ndipo chiŵerengero cha mavoti gha chipani ichi chikuluta 70%. Gulu la RPF likuwoneka nga ni chipani icho ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tutsi ndiwo ŵakulongozga, kweni likupokelera wovwiri kufuma mu vyaru vyose, ndipo likuzomerezgeka kuti likovwira kuti paŵe mtende, kukhazikika, na kukura kwa chuma. Kuyana na lipoti la wupu wakuvikilira wanangwa wa ŵanthu wa Freedom House wa mu 2015, boma likukanizga wanangwa wa magulu ghakwimikana na boma cifukwa cakuti RPF "yikatondeska vyaru viphya kujilembeska na kukora ŵalongozgi ŵa vyaru vinyake ivyo vikaŵapo kale, ndipo ŵakaŵakanizga kupeleka ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga kunjira mu mavoti". Bungwe la Amnesty International likuyowoyaso kuti RPF yikulongozga Rwanda "kwambura wakususka".{{sfn|Amnesty International|2015|p=310}} Charu cha Rwanda chili mu wupu wa United Nations, African Union, Francophonie, East African Community, na Commonwealth of Nations. Kwa vilimika vinandi mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Habyarimana, caru ici cikaŵa paubwezi wakukhora na caru ca France, kweniso na Belgium, caru ico kale cikaŵa pasi pa caru ici. Ndipouli, pasi pa muwuso wa RPF, caru ca Rwanda cikukhumba kukolerana comene na vyaru vyapafupi mu East African Community ndiposo caru ca ciyowoyero ca Cingelezi. Vyaru ivi vikamba kwendera lumoza na boma la France mu 2006 pamanyuma pakuti khoti la ku France lazenga mulandu ŵalara ŵa boma la Rwanda. Ubale na Democratic Republic of the Congo ukaŵa wakusuzga cifukwa cakuti Rwanda yikaŵapo pa Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya ku Congo. Mu 2010, wupu wa United Nations ukafumiska lipoti ilo likaphalira ŵasilikari ŵa ku Rwanda kuti ŵakachitanga viheni vikuruvikuru na kuswa wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu Democratic Republic of Congo mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yakwamba na Yachiŵiri ya ku Congo. Ubwezi wawo ukakhora comene mu 2012, apo boma la Kinshasa likayowoya kuti caru ca Rwanda cikovwira gulu lakugaluka la M23, ilo lili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Congo. Kuzakafika mu 2015, mtende waŵaso ndipo vinthu vikwenda makora. Ubwezi wa Rwanda na Uganda ukaŵa wakusuzga mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000 pamanyuma pa nkhondo ya mu 1999 pakati pa ŵasilikari ŵa vyaru viŵiri apo ŵakakhozgeranga magulu gha ŵakugaluka mu Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya ku Congo, kweni ukakhora chomene mu vyaka vya m'ma 2010. Mu chaka cha 2019, ubwezi pakati pa vyaru viŵiri ivi ukasuzgika, ndipo Rwanda yikajara mphaka zake na Uganda.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-08/why-a-closed-border-has-uganda-rwanda-at-loggerheads-quicktake|title=Why a Closed Border Has Uganda, Rwanda at Loggerheads|first=David|last=Malingha|publisher=Bloomberg|date=8 March 2019|access-date=9 March 2020|archive-date=20 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420234647/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-08/why-a-closed-border-has-uganda-rwanda-at-loggerheads-quicktake|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-21/uganda-rwanda-hold-talks-on-security-concerns-reopening-border|title=Uganda, Rwanda Hold Talks On Security Concerns, Reopening Border|first1=Saul|last1=Butera|first2=Fred|last2=Ojambo|publisher=Bloomberg|date=21 February 2020|access-date=9 March 2020|archive-date=6 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200306072656/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-21/uganda-rwanda-hold-talks-on-security-concerns-reopening-border|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kugawikana kwa boma == {{Further|Decentralization in Rwanda|}} [[File:RwandaGeoProvinces.png|thumb|Provinces of Rwanda|alt=Map of Rwanda showing the five provinces in various colours, as well as major cities, lakes, rivers, and areas of neighbouring countries]] Pambere ŵanthu ŵa ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi ŵandambe kulamulira charu ichi, boma la Rwanda likaŵa na ndondomeko ya ndyali.{{sfn|MINALOC|2007|p=8}} Nangauli pakaŵa ndondomeko yakukwana, kweni boma lakwamba likakhazikiskanga ndondomeko yakukolerana ya "maufumu ghakupambanapambana". Mu nyengo ya themba, mulongozgi uyo wakasankhika ndiyo wakalamuliranga chigaŵa icho chikagaŵika mu vigaŵa vinandi. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵaŵiri awo ŵakimikika na mulongozgi wa vigaŵa ŵakalongozganga vigaŵa; mulara yumoza wakapika mazaza pa malo apo munyake wakalaŵiliranga viŵeto. Themba (mwami) likaŵa na vigaŵa, vigaŵa, tumapiri, na vigaŵa. Kufumira mu 2003, malango gha charu cha Rwanda ghakagaŵa vigaŵa (intara), vigaŵa (uturere), misumba, misumba, vigaŵa (imirenge), maselo (utugari), na mizi (imidugudu); vigaŵa vikuruvikuru, na mphaka zawo, vikupangika na pharalamende. Mu Janyuwale 2006, charu cha Rwanda chikasinthika ndipo chigaŵa chimoza chikaŵa na vigaŵa 12, ndipo chigaŵa chinyake chikaŵa na vigaŵa 30. {{sfn|MINALOC|2007|p=8}}Malire agho ghalipo sono, agho ghakalembeka mu 2006, ghakukhumba kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kuŵa na mazaza pa charu chose kweniso kuti ŵaleke kukolerana na ndondomeko yakale na kukoma ŵanthu. Vyaru vikuruvikuru ivyo vikaŵa na vigaŵa 12 vikaŵa na vigaŵa vinkhondi. Malo agha ni Northern Province, Southern Province, Eastern Province, Western Province, na Municipality of Kigali mu pakati.{{sfn|MINALOC|2007|p=8}} Vigaŵa vinkhondi ivi vikovwira kuti boma na vigaŵa vyawo viŵe paubwezi. Ndondomeko ya Rwanda Decentralization Strategic Framework iyo yikapangika na Unduna wa Vyaru yikuphalira vigaŵa kuti viŵe na mulimo wa "kurongozga vinthu vyakukhwaskana na muwuso mu vigaŵa, kweniso kulaŵilira na kupima". Chigaŵa chilichose chikulongozgeka na kazembe, uyo wakusankhika na pulezidenti na kuzomerezgeka na Senate. Vigaŵa ivi ni ivyo vikulaŵilira mulimo wa kupeleka mauteŵeti gha boma na kukhozga chuma. Ŵakugaŵikana mu vigaŵa, ndipo vigaŵa ivi ndivyo vikupeleka mauteŵeti gha boma. Vigaŵa na vigaŵa vikuŵa na makonsili agho ghakuwusika na ŵanthu, ndipo ghakulongozgeka na komiti iyo yikusankhika na makonsili agha. Vipinda na vikaya ni vigaŵa vichoko comene vya ndyali, ndipo vikovwira ŵanthu na vigaŵa. Ŵanthu wose ŵakukhwima awo ŵakukhala mu cigaŵa ici ŵali mu wupu wa vigaŵa vyawo, uwo ukuŵa na wupu wakulamulira. Msumba wa Kigali ni boma la chigaŵa, ilo likulaŵilira ndondomeko ya vinthu vya mu msumba.{{sfn|MINALOC|2007|p=8}} == Makhalilo gha charu == {{Main|Geography of Rwanda}} [[File:Rwanda Topography.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Topography of Rwanda]] Pa malo ghakukwana 26,338 square kilometres (10,169 sq mi), Rwanda ni chalo cha 149 pa vyaru vikuruvikuru pa charu chose chapasi, ndipo ndico nchigaŵa cacinayi pa vyaru vikuruvikuru mu Africa pamanyuma pa Gambia, Eswatini, na Djibouti. Charu ichi chili nga ni Burundi, Haiti, na Albania. Charu chose chili pachanya chomene. Malo ghachoko chomene ni Mlonga wa Rusizi. Charu cha Rwanda chili ku Central/Eastern Africa, ndipo chili na mphaka na Democratic Republic of Congo kumanjiliro gha dazi, Uganda kumpoto, Tanzania kumafumiro gha dazi, na Burundi kumwera. Charu ichi chili ku malo ghapacanya comene ndipo kulije maji. Msumba ukuru wa Kigali uli pafupi na pakati pa charu cha Rwanda.{{sfn|Encyclopædia Britannica|2010}} Malo agho ghakukolerana na maji gha mu Congo na Nile ghakwenda kufuma kumpoto kuya kumwera mu Rwanda, ndipo pafupifupi 80% ya malo gha mu charu ichi ghakukhira mu Nile na 20% mu Congo kwizira mu Mlonga wa Rusizi na Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Mlonga utali comene wa mu caru ici ni Nyabarongo, uwo ukufuma kumwera ca kumanjiliro gha dazi, ukuyerera kumpoto, kumafumiro gha dazi, na kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi pambere undapange Kagera. Mlonga wa Nyabarongo-Kagera ukuthira mu Nyanja ya Victoria, ndipo uko ukufuma mu nkhorongo ya Nyungwe ndiko kukumanyikwa uko Nile yikufuma. Ku Rwanda kuli nyanja zinandi, ndipo yikuru comene ni Nyanja ya Kivu. Nyanja iyi yikukhala pasi pa Albertine Rift mumphepete mwa mphaka ya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Rwanda, ndipo njimoza mwa nyanja zakunyang'amira chomene pa charu chapasi. Maziŵa ghanyake ghakuru ni Burera, Ruhondo, Muhazi, Rweru, na Ihema. Mu chigaŵa chapakati na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Rwanda muli mapiri, ndipo nyengo zinyake charu ichi chikuchemeka "Pays des mille collines" mu Chifurenchi. Chigaŵa ichi chili ku mapiri gha Albertine Rift Mountains, agho ghakukolerana na chigaŵa cha East African Rift, icho chikwenda kufuma kumpoto kuya kumwera kufupi na mphaka ya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu cha Rwanda. Vipiri vikuruvikuru vikusangika mu Virunga volcano chain ku northwest; ichi chikusazgapo Phiri la Karisimbi, malo ghakuru chomene mu Rwanda, pa mamita 4,507. Chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu ichi chili mukati mwa nkhorongo ya Albertine Rift. Malo agha ghali pa mtunda wa mamita 1,500 m'paka 2,500. Pakati pa caru pali mapiri ghanandi, ndipo kumafumiro gha dazi kwa caru ici kuli mapiri gha savanna, mapiri na vyakumera.{{sfn|Munyakazi|Ntagaramba|2005|p=18}} === Nyengo === [[File:RwandaVolcanoAndLake cropped2.jpg|thumb|Lake and volcano in the [[Virunga Mountains]]|alt=Photograph of a lake with one of the Virunga mountains behind, partially in cloud]] Charu cha Rwanda chili na mphepo yakuzizima chomene, ndipo chifukwa chakuti chili pa mtunda utali chomene, mphepo yake njakukhoma chomene. Mu msumba wa Kigali, uwo uli pakatikati pa charu ichi, zuŵa lililose kutentha kwake kukuŵa pakati pa 15 na 28 °C.{{sfn|Strategic Foresight Group|2013|p=29}} Mu vyaru vinandi, matenthedwe ghakupambana. Mu chaka muli nyengo ziŵiri za vula, yakwamba yikwamba mu Febuluwale m'paka Juni ndipo yachiŵiri yikumalira mu Seputembala m'paka Disembala. Nyengo iyi yikupambana mu vigaŵa viŵiri: nyengo yikuru yikwamba mu Juni m'paka Seputembala, ndipo kanandi kukuŵavya vula. Vikuŵa vyakupambana mu vigaŵa vya charu ichi. Pakuti charu chikusintha, nyengo ya vula yikusintha. Lipoti linyake la wupu unyake likati kusintha kwa nyengo kwachepeska mazuŵa agho kukulokwa vula pa chaka, kweniso kwachitiska kuti vula zinandi zilokenge. Vinthu ivi vyapangiska kuti ŵalimi ŵasuzgikenge, ndipo vyakhwaska vipasi. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuwona kuti charu cha Rwanda chikusintha mwaluŵiro, ndipo pa vyaka 50 ivyo vyajumpha, matenthedwe ghakukwera pakati pa 0.7°C na 0.9°C.{{sfn|Strategic Foresight Group|2013|p=29}} === Vyamoyo === {{Main|Wildlife of Rwanda}} [[File:Mountain gorilla from Susa Group in Karisimbi thicket of Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Emmanuel Kwizera.jpg|left|thumb|[[Volcanoes National Park]] is the home of the largest population of [[Mountain Gorillas]] in the world.]] Mu nyengo yakale, nkhorongo ya mu mapiri yikaŵa pafupifupi cigaŵa cimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya caru ca Rwanda. Sono vyakumera vikusangika mu malo ghakukhala ŵanthu ŵatatu pera. Nkhorongo yikuru comene ya Nyungwe, yili na mitundu 200 ya makuni, makuni gha orchids na begonias. Vyakumera mu Virwa vya Volcanoes National Park ni vikhuni vya nkhonyo na vyakumera. Kweni ku Akagera kuli nkhorongo iyo kuli makuni ghanandi gha akasiya. Ku Akagera kuli vyakumera vinandi ivyo ni vichoko panji vili pangozi ya kumara, nga ni Markhamia lutea na Eulophia guineensis.{{sfn|REMA (Chapter 5)|2009|p=3}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.climatelinks.org/sites/default/files/asset/document/rwanda_adaptation_fact_sheet_jan2012.pdf |title=Climate Change Adaption in Rwanda |publisher=USAID |access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref> Viyuni vikuruvikuru vinandi vikusangika mu malo agha. Ku Akagera kuli viyuni vya ku savana nga ni zirafu na zovu, ndipo ku Volcanoes kuli viyuni vya ku mapiri ivyo vikukhala pafupifupi vigaŵa vitatu pa vigaŵa vitatu. Nkhorongo ya Nyungwe yili na mitundu 13 ya vinyama vyakuchemeka primates, kusazgapo vinyama vya chimpanzee na vinyama vinyake vyakuchemeka Ruwenzori colobus.{{sfn|Briggs|Booth|2006|p=140}} [[File:Talk - Flickr - askmeaks.jpg|upright|thumb|Giraffe in Akagera National Park]] Nkhalamu za ku Rwanda zikamara mu 1994, apo malo ghakusungirako nkharamu ghakazgoka misasa ya ŵanthu awo ŵakachimbira kwawo. Mu Juni 2015, malo ghaŵiri ghakusungirako nkharamu ku South Africa ghakapeleka nkharamu zinkhondi na ziŵiri ku malo ghakusungirako nkharamu gha Akagera National Park. Pakwamba nkhalamu zikaŵa mu malo ghakuzingilizgika na mpanda, ndipo pamanyuma zikakakika na kufumiskika mu ciŵaya mwezi umoza pamanyuma pake.{{sfn|The New Times|2015}} Mu 2017, nkhumba zakufipa 18 izo zili pa ngozi zikiza ku Rwanda kufuma ku South Africa. Viyuni ivi vikasintha makora chomene mwakuti mu 2019, vikoko vinyake vinkhondi vyamalibwe vikapelekeka ku malo ghakusungirako viŵeto ku Europe. Mwakuyana waka, ciŵelengero ca viyuni ivi cikukura comene mu Rwanda. Mu chaka cha 2021, Rwanda yikapokera viyuni 30 vyakuchemeka white rhinos kufuma ku South Africa na chilato chakuti Akagera yiŵe malo ghakukhora ghakubabira viyuni ivi. Ku Rwanda kuli viyuni vyamtundu wa 670 ndipo vyamoyo ivi vikupambana mu vyaru vya kumafumiro na kumanjiliro gha dazi. Nkhorongo ya Nyungwe, iyo yili kumanjiliro gha dazi, yili na mitundu ya viyuni yakujumpha 280, ndipo 26 mwa mitundu iyi yikusangika ku Albertine Rift. Kweni ku mafumiro gha dazi kwa charu cha Rwanda kuli viyuni vinandi nga ni gonolek wakuŵa na mutu wakufipa. Ŵasayansi ŵakuti mu charu ichi muli mitundu yinandi ya viyuni ivi. Mu charu cha Rwanda muli vigaŵa vitatu: nkhorongo ya Albertine Rift, nkhorongo ya Victoria Basin, na nkhorongo ya Ruwenzori-Virunga. Charu ichi chili na chiŵelengero cha 3.85/10 pa 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index, ndipo chili pa 139 pa vyaru 172.<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|display-authors=1|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Chuma == {{Main|Economy of Rwanda}} [[File:Rwanda Product Exports (2019).svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Graphical depiction of Rwanda's product exports.]] Chuma cha charu cha Rwanda chikapwetekeka comene pa nyengo iyo ŵanthu ŵakakomekeranga mu 1994, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafwa, vinthu vikaŵayendera makora yayi, vinthu vikaphyoreka, ndipo vyakurya vikasoŵa. Ici cikapangiska kuti GDP yichepe comene ndipo cikapangiska kuti caru ici cileke kukopa ndalama za boma na za caru cinyake. Kufuma waka pa nyengo iyi, chuma cha pa caru cose caŵaso cakukhora comene, ndipo GDP ya munthu yumoza yikukwana $909.9 mu 2022, pakuyaniska na $127 mu 1994. Vyaru vikuru comene ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuguliskira vyakurya ku vyaru vinyake ni China, Germany, na United States. Chuma chikuyang'aniridwa ndi Central National Bank of Rwanda ndipo ndalama zake ndi franc yaku Rwanda; mu Disembala 2019, mtengo wosinthira unali ma franc 910 ku dola imodzi yaku United States. Mu 2007, caru ca Rwanda cikanjira mu wupu wa East African Community, ndipo cazomerezga ndondomeko ya umoza wa ndalama pakati pa vyaru vinkhondi na viŵiri ivyo vikanjilira mu wupu uwu. Charu cha Rwanda chili na vyakurya vichoko waka, ndipo ŵalimi ŵa mu charu ichi ndiwo ŵakulima. Pafupifupi 90% ya ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira ntchito mu minda, ndipo vyakurya vikaŵa 32.5% ya GDP mu 2014. Ŵalimi ŵakutemwa kulima malo ghacoko waka. Kwamba m'ma 1980, viŵeto vikukura yayi kweniso vyakurya vikusangika viŵi yayi, cifukwa ca ŵanthu awo ŵakusamukira ku vyaru vinyake. Nangauli charu cha Rwanda chili na vyakurya vinandi, kweni kanandi ŵanthu ŵakukwera yayi. Kweni mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, vinthu vyasintha chomene chifukwa cha kukura kwa vyakurya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=From genocide to growth: Rwanda's remarkable economic turnaround – GE63 |url=https://ge63.com/rwanda-economic-growth |access-date=2023-03-31 |language=en-US}}</ref>[[File:Transporting bananas.jpg|thumb|Rwanda produced 2.6 million tonnes of banana in 2019, its largest cash crop.<ref name="Rwanda production in 2019, by FAO">{{cite web| url = http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/| title = Rwanda production in 2019, by FAO|publisher=The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations }}</ref>]] Vyakumera vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakulima mu charu ichi ni matoke (banana) iyo yikukwana chigaŵa chimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya charu ichi, mbatata, nyungu, mbatata, maniyu, tirigu na chimanga. Khofi na tiyi ni vyakurya vikuru comene ivyo ŵanthu ŵakupeleka ku vyaru vinyake. Malipoti ghakulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 400,000 ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakukhala mu minda ya khofi. Cifukwa cakuti caru ca Rwanda cikuthemba comene pa vyakurya ivyo vikupelekeka ku vyaru vinyake, ntchipusu yayi kuti mitengo ya vyakurya ivi yisinthe. Viŵeto ivyo vikuŵako mu Rwanda ni ng'ombe, mbuzi, mberere, nkhumba, nkhuku, na mpheta. Nangauli mu vigaŵa vya Kigali muli minda yinandi ya viŵeto, kweni viŵeto vinandi vikuŵa vyachilendo. Kucepa kwa malo na maji, vyakurya vyambura kukwana na vya mtundu uheni, kweniso nthenda zakwambukira nyengo na nyengo kwambura wovwiri wakukwana wa ŵadokotala ni vinthu vikuru ivyo vikupangiska kuti mulimo wa vyakurya uleke kwenda makora. Nangauli somba zikulengeskeka mu nyanja za mu caru ici, kweni zinandi zikumara, ndipo zikwiza na somba zamoyo. Makampani gha vyamalonda ghakaŵa ghacoko comene, ghakapanga 14.8% ya GDP mu 2014. Vinthu ivi ni simenti, vyakurya, vyakumwa, sopo, vyakuvwara, skapato, vinthu vya pulasitiki, vyakuvwara na hona. Makampani gha migodi gha ku Rwanda ndigho ghakovwira chomene, ndipo mu 2008 ghakapanga ndalama zakukwana madola 93 miliyoni. Vinthu ivi ni cassiterite, wolframite, golide, na coltan, ivyo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito pakupanga vinthu vya magesi na mawoko nga ni mafoni.{{sfn|Mukaaya|2009}}{{sfn|Delawala|2001}} Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, mu charu cha Rwanda mukaŵa suzgo la ndalama chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ngongoli, wovwiri wa vyaru vinyake, na ndalama. Mu 2010, ntchito iyi yikalutilira makora ndipo yikaŵa yikuru chomene mu charu ichi. Vinthu vikuru ivyo vikovwira ŵanthu pa nkhani ya ndalama ni mabanki na vyamalonda, malonda gha pa wumba na ghakurughakuru, mahotelo na malo ghakurya, mendero, kusungirako vinthu, kwendeska mawoko, ma inshuwalansi, katundu, maofesi gha bizinesi na maboma, kusazgapo masambiro na umoyo. Ntchito ya kwendakwenda njimoza mwa vinthu ivyo vikukura mwaluŵiro comene mu vyaru ivi. Mu 2007, ndiyo yikamba kusanga ndalama zinandi mu vyaru ivi. Nangauli charu ichi chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakakomeka, kweni charu ichi chikuwoneka kuti ntchakukhora. Mu 2013, ŵanthu 864,000 ŵakiza ku malo agha. Mu 2014, ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakasanganga chifukwa cha vyakusanguluska zikaŵa madola 303 miliyoni. Cinthu cikuru comene ico cikovwira kuti ndalama izi ziŵe zinandi ni ivyo vikusangika mu malo ghakucemeka Volcanoes National Park. Vinyake ivyo vikukondweska ni Nkhorongo ya Nyungwe, uko kuli tumalumba, Ruwenzori colobus, na vinyama vinyake vyakuduka mudera, malo ghakusungirako vyakumera gha mu Nyanja ya Kivu, na Akagera, malo ghacilendo agho ghali kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu ichi.{{sfn|RDB (II)}} === Wayilesi na nthowa zakuyowoyeskelana === {{Main|Telecommunications in Rwanda}} Ma wayilesi na mawayilesi ghakurughakuru ni gha boma, ndipo manyuzipepara ghanandi nga boma. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Rwanda ŵali na wayilesi; mu nyengo ya kusakaza ŵanthu mu 1994, wayilesi ya Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines yikapharazganga mu caru cose, ndipo yikawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵakomeke kwizira mu upharazgi wakususkana na Ŵakututsi. Mu 2015, wayilesi ya boma ya Radio Rwanda ndiyo yikaŵa yikuru chomene mu charu chose. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵalije TV, ndipo nyumba zinandi zilije TV. Boma likamba kugwiliskira ntchito wayilesi ya digito mu 2014, ndipo pakati pajumpha chaka chimoza, pa charu chose pakaŵa mawayilesi 7. Ŵapharazgi ŵakuŵa na mazaza pa nkhani iyi, ndipo nyuzipepara zikujikora kuti boma lileke kuŵasuzga. Nangauli vili nthena, mabuku gha mu Cikirwanda, Cingelezi, na Cifurenci agho ghakususka boma ghalipo comene mu Kigali. Malango ghakusazgikira pambere mavoti gha pulezidenti wa ku Rwanda gha 2010 ghandambe, ndipo nyuzipepara ziŵiri zakujiyimira paŵekha, Umuseso na Umuvugizi, yikakanizgika na wupu wa High Media Council kwa myezi 6.{{sfn|Reporters Without Borders|2010}} Gulu lakale chomene la mafoni mu charu ichi, la Rwandatel, likaleka kugwira ntchito mu 2011, ndipo 80% yikaŵa ya kampani ya ku Libya yakuchemeka LAP Green. Kampani iyi yikaguliskika mu 2013 na Liquid Telecom, kampani iyo yikupanga ma telecommunications na fiber optic networks mu East na Southern Africa. Kufumira mu 2015, Liquid Telecom yikupereka ma telefoni ghakukhazikika ku ŵanthu 30,968, ndipo MTN Rwanda nayo yikupereka ma telefoni ghakukhazikika ku ŵanthu 15,497. Mafoni gha pa nyumba ghakugwiliskirika nchito comene na maboma, mabanki, mawupu ghambura vya boma, na maofesi gha ŵimiliri. Mu 2015, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mafoni mu charu ichi chikaŵa 72.6%, kufuma pa 41.6% mu 2011. MTN Rwanda ndiyo yikulongozga na ŵanthu 3,957,986, ndipo yikulondezgeka na Tigo na ŵanthu 2,887,328, na Bharti Airtel na ŵanthu 1,336,679. Rwandatel nayo wakendeskanga foni, kweni wupu wakuwona vya msonkho ukawuskapo layisensi yake mu Epulero 2011, cifukwa cakuti kampani iyi yikatondeka kufiska ivyo yikapangana. Ŵanthu awo ŵakugwiliskira nchito Intaneti mbacoko, kweni ŵakukura mwaluŵiro. Mu 2015, pa ŵanthu 100, ŵanthu 12,8 ndiwo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito Intaneti. Mu 2011, ŵakamalizga kupanga telefoni ya makilomita 2,300 (ma kilomita 1,400) ya fiber-optic. Netiweki iyi yikukolerana na SEACOM, chingwe cha pasi pa nyanja icho chikovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵapharazgenge mu vyaru vya kumwera na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Africa. Mu caru ca Rwanda, misewu iyi yikwenda mu misewu yikuruyikuru iyo yikukolerana na misumba gha mu caru cose. Mtundu wa MTN nawo ukupeleka Intaneti kwambura waya mu vigaŵa vinandi vya Kigali. Mu Okutobala 2019, Mara Corporation wakambiska foni yakwamba ya ku Africa ku Rwanda.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-telecoms-idUSKBN1WM1TN|title=Rwanda launches first 'Made in Africa' smartphones|date=10 October 2019|work=Reuters|access-date=10 October 2019|language=en|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009161807/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-telecoms-idUSKBN1WM1TN|url-status=live}}</ref> === Vyakuzenga === {{Main|Transport in Rwanda|Energy in Rwanda|Water supply and sanitation in Rwanda}}[[File:WaterPumpRwanda.jpg|thumb|right|Rural water pump|alt=Photograph depicting one adult and five children filling jerrycans at a rural metal water pump with concrete base, at the bottom of a steep rocky hillside]] Mu vyaka vya m'ma 2000, boma la Rwanda likaŵika pakwamba ndalama zakovwilira ŵanthu kuti ŵasange maji. Ndalama izi, pamoza na wovwiri wa awo ŵakupeleka wovwiri, vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵasange maji ghawemi{{sfn|MININFRA|2013|p=43}}. Mu 2015, ŵanthu 74 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵakaŵa na maji ghawemi, kufuma pa 55 pa 100 mu 2005. Vinthu vya mu charu ichi vikovwira ŵanthu kusanga maji mu misumba na mu mizi. Ku malo agho kulije makina agha, ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mapampu gha pa woko na visimi. Nangauli mu vigaŵa vinandi vya caru ici, maji ghakukhira comene kuluska 750 millimeters pa caka, kweni ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira nchito viŵi yayi maji gha vula. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito yayi vinthu vyakutowa. Wupu wa United Nations ukuti mu 2006, ŵanthu 34 pa 100 ŵaliwose awo ŵakakhalanga mu misumba kweniso 20 pa 100 ŵaliwose awo ŵakakhalanga ku mizi ŵakaŵa na vinthu vyakutowa. Msumba wa Kigali ngumoza mwa misumba yakutowa comene mu Africa. Maboma ghakwendera fundo zakovwira ŵanthu kuti ŵaŵe na umoyo uwemi waka mu misumba. Ŵanthu ŵanandi mu misumba na mu mizi ŵakugwiliskira ntchito malo ghakusoperapo.{{sfn|MININFRA|2013|p=43}} Kufikira m'ma 2000s, magetsi a ku Rwanda anali opangidwa pafupifupi kuchokera ku magwero a hydroelectric; malo opangira magetsi pa Nyanja ya Burera ndi Ruhondo amapereka 90% ya magetsi a dziko. Kuyana na ivyo vikachitika mu 1990, maji gha mu nyanja ziŵiri izi ghakakhira chomene chifukwa cha kuthuta kwa vula na vinthu ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchita. Ivi vikapangiska kuti mu 2004 kuŵe suzgo la ndalama ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakaleka ntchito. Pakuŵa cakukhumbikwa ca mwaluŵiro, boma likaŵika mageneretara gha dizilo kumpoto kwa Kigali; mu 2006 agha ghakapanga 56% ya magesi gha mu caru, kweni ghakaŵa ghakudura comene. Boma likakhazikiska nthowa zinandi zakumazgira suzgo ili, kusazgapo kuwezgerapo malo ghakututuŵa gha Rugezi, agho ghakupereka maji ku Burera na Ruhondo, na kugwiliskira nchito ndondomeko ya kupokera gasi wa methane kufuma mu Nyanja ya Kivu, iyo pakwamba yikwenera kusazgirako nkhongono za mu caru na 40%. Mu 2012, ŵanthu 18 pera ndiwo ŵakaŵa na magesi, kweni mu 2009 ŵakaŵa 10.8%. Ndondomeko ya boma ya vyachuma na kuchepeska ukavu ya 2013-18 yikukhumba kuti mu 2017 ŵanthu 70 pa 100 ŵaliwose ŵaŵe na magesi.{{sfn|Baringanire|Malik|Banerjee|2014|p=1}}[[File:Rwanda electricity production.svg|thumb|Rwanda electricity production by source|upright=1.3]] Boma la Rwanda laŵikapo ndalama zinandi pa vinthu vyakwendeskera mendero kwambira waka apo ŵanthu ŵakakomekera mu 1994, na wovwiri wa United States, European Union, Japan, na vyaru vinyake. Mtundu wa magalimoto uwo ulipo ni misewu iyo yili pakati pa Kigali na misumba yinyake yikuruyikuru. Charu cha Rwanda chikukolerana na vyaru vinyake vya East African Community, nga ni Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi na Kenya, kweniso na misumba ya Goma na Bukavu ku mafumiro gha dazi kwa Congo. Mtundu ukuru comene wa kwendeska ŵanthu mu caru ici ni basi, izo zikwendeska ŵanthu ŵanandi. Mabasi ghanyake, chomenechomene mu Kigali, ghakuŵa na magalimoto ghambura kutumphuskika, ndipo ghanyake ghakuŵa na magalimoto gha taxi. Mabasi ghakurughakuru ghanandi ghakukwana yayi, ndipo ghakwenda mu charu chose. Mu 2013, ku Rwanda kukaŵa magalimoto 9,609 agho ghakalembeskeka pa galimoto, ndipo magalimoto 579 pera. Pali mabasi agho ghakwendeska ŵanthu ku vyaru vinyake. Charu ichi chili na chiŵanja cha ndege ku Kigali icho chikwendako ku vyaru vinandi, ndipo nthowa zakwendako chomene ni izo zikuluta ku Nairobi na Entebbe.{{sfn|MININFRA|2013|p=43}} Mu 2017, mulimo wa kuzenga ndege ya Bugesera International Airport, kumwera kwa Kigali, ukayamba. Gulu la ndege ilo likwendeska ndege mu charu ichi ni RwandAir. Kufumira mu 2015 chalo ichi chilije njanji, kweni pali pulojekiti iyo yikuchitika, pamoza na Burundi na Tanzania, ya kusazgirako Tanzania Central Line mu Rwanda; vyaru vitatu ivi vyachema mabungwe ghapachanya kuti ghaŵe na chilato cha kupanga mgwirizano wa boma na wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Pa nyanja ya Kivu palije maji ghakwendeskera sitima pakati pa misumba iyo yili pa dowoko, nangauli pali nthowa zinyake izo boma likupeleka. Unduna wa vya Vipatala ukuwonaso usange vingachitika kuti charu cha Rwanda chikolerane na Nyanja ya Victoria pa mlonga wa Akagera.{{sfn|MININFRA|2013|p=43}} == Ŵanthu == {{Main|Demographics of Rwanda|Youth in Rwanda}} Kufika mu 2015, National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda yikati ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵalipo 11,262,564, apo mu 2022 ŵalipo 13,246,394. Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2012, ŵanthu 10,515,973 ndiwo ŵakakhalanga mu msumba uwu. Ŵanthu ŵanandi mbawukirano. Mu 2012, ŵanthu 43.3% ŵakaŵa na vyaka 15 kukhilira pasi, ndipo 53.4% ŵakaŵa na vyaka vyapakati pa 16 na 64. Buku la CIA World Factbook likuti mu 2015, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 40.2 pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakababikanga, ndipo ŵanthu 14.9 ŵakufwa. Ŵanthu ŵakukhala vyaka 67,67 (69,27 kwa ŵanakazi na 67,11 kwa ŵanalume). Chiŵelengero cha ŵanalume na ŵanakazi mu charu ichi chili pa 95.9 pa ŵanakazi 100.{{sfn|CIA (I)}} [[File:Rwandan children at Volcans National Park.jpg|thumb|left|Rural children|alt=Photograph depicting seven rural children, with a straw house and farmland in the background, taken in the Volcanoes National Park in 2005]] Mu charu ichi muli ŵanthu 445 pa kilomita yimoza. Ŵakulemba mdauko nga ni Gérard Prunier ŵakugomezga kuti ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakakomeka mu 1994. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala ku mizi, ndipo mu misumba ghachoko waka muli malo ghakukhala ŵanthu. Malo ghekha agho muli ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene mu charu ichi ni malo agho kale ghakaŵa chigaŵa cha Umutara, ndipo kumafumiro gha dazi kuli malo ghakuchemeka Akagera National Park. Msumba ukuru chomene wa Kigali uli na ŵanthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukwera mwaluŵiro ŵakusuzga kuti vinthu viŵe makora. Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2012, msumba ukuru waciŵiri ni Gisenyi, uwo uli pafupi na Nyanja ya Kivu na msumba wa Goma ku Congo, ndipo uli na ŵanthu 126,000. misumba ghanyake ghakuru ni Ruhengeri, Butare, na Muhanga. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu misumba ŵakakwera kufuma pa 6% mu 1990 kufika pa 16.6% mu 2006; kweni mu 2011, chiŵelengero ichi chikakhira pachoko waka kufika pa 14.8%. Charu cha Rwanda chili na ŵanthu ŵa viyowoyero na mitheto yakuyana waka, ndipo ichi chikupambana na vyaru vinandi vya mu Africa, ivyo vili na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵali na magulu ghatatu, Ŵahutu, Ŵatutsi, na Ŵatwa. Buku la CIA la World Factbook likuyowoya kuti mu 2009, Ŵahutu ŵakaŵa 84% ya ŵanthu wose mu charu ichi, Ŵatutsi 15%, na Ŵatwa 1%. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Twa mbana ŵachoko awo ŵali kufuma ku ŵanthu ŵakwambilira awo ŵakakhalanga mu charu cha Rwanda. Kweni ŵasayansi ŵakukolerana yayi pa nkhani ya umo Ŵahutu na Ŵakututsi ŵakaŵirako. Nkhwantha ya vya ŵanthu, Jean Hiernaux, yikati Ŵakututsi mbanthu ŵakupambana na mitundu yinyake, ndipo ŵakutemwa kuŵa na "mitu, visko, na mphuno ziheni". Mu caru ca Rwanda pambere caru ici cindaŵeko, Ŵakututsi ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵamazaza, ndipo mafumu na ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵakafuma mwa iwo. Boma la sono likukana kupambaniska pakati pa Ŵahutu na Ŵatutsi. Kafukufuku wa mu 2002 wakaŵa wakwamba kwambira mu 1933 kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵaleke kupika magulu ghatatu.{{sfn|Agence France-Presse|2002}} === Masambilo === {{Main|Education in Rwanda}} [[File:OLPC classroom teaching.JPG|thumb|right|Children in a Rwandan primary school, using laptops supplied by the [[One Laptop Per Child]] programme]] Pambere chaka cha 2012 chindafike, boma la Rwanda likapeleka masambiro ghaulere mu masukulu gha boma kwa vyaka 9.{{sfn|MINEDUC|2010|p=2}} Mu 2012, ŵakamba kusazgirako vyaka ivi kufika pa 12. Kafukufuku munyake uyo wakachitika mu 2015, wakulongora kuti nangauli sukulu za pulayimale zikunjilirapo chomene, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakumalizga yayi. Nangauli sukulu njambura kulipira, kweni ŵapapi ŵakwenera kupeleka ndalama zakovwilira ŵana ŵawo kuti ŵasambire makora. Kweni boma likati ndalama izi zikwenera yayi kuŵa chifukwa chakuti ŵana ŵaleke kusambira. Mu vyaru vinandi muli masukulu ghapadera, ghanyake ghakulongozgeka na tchalitchi, agho ghakusambizga vinthu vyakuyana waka kweni ghakulipira ndalama. Kwambira mu 1994 m'paka mu 2009, masambiro gha ku sekondare ghakaŵanga mu Cifurenci panji Cingelezi. Mu caru ici muli masukulu ghanandi gha masambiro ghapacanya. Mu chaka cha 2013, Yunivesite ya ku Rwanda (UR) yikapangika kufuma ku yunivesite ya ku Rwanda iyo yikaŵa ya boma.{{sfn|Koenig|2014}}{{sfn|MacGregor|2014}}{{sfn|Rutayisire|2013}}Mu 2013, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakalembeskanga masambiro ghapachanya ku Rwanda chikaŵa 7.9%, kufuma pa 3.6% mu 2006. Mu 2009, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba awo ŵali na vyaka 15 panji kujumphirako chikaŵa 71%, kufuma pa 38 peresenti mu 1978 na 58 peresenti mu 1991.{{sfn|World Bank (I)}} === Umoyo === {{main|Healthcare in Rwanda|Health in Rwanda}} [[File:Butaro Hospital.jpg|thumb|left|[[Butaro Hospital]] at [[Burera]], Northern Province |alt=Photograph depicting a hospital building, with Rwandan flag, viewed from the entrance pathway]] Umoyo wa ŵanthu ku Rwanda ukaŵa wambura kupwelelera chomene pambere nkhondo ya 1994 yindayambe kweniso pamanyuma pake. Mu 1998, mwana yumoza pa ŵana ŵankhondi waliwose wakafwa pambere wandakwaniske vyaka vinkhondi.{{sfn|Bowdler|2010}} Pulezidenti Kagame wapanga umoyo kuŵa cimoza mwa vinthu vyakuzirwa mu ndondomeko ya chitukuko ya Vision 2020, kukwezga ndalama zakwendeskera umoyo kufika pa 6.5% ya GDP mu 2013, pakuyaniska na 1.9% mu 1996. Boma lili kupeleka ndalama zakovwilira ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu malo agha. Mabungwe agha ghakamba kugwiliskira nchito nthowa iyi mu 1999, ndipo pakati pa vyaka vya m'ma 2000, ghakaŵa kuti ghasangika pa caru cose. Pakwamba, ndalama izo ŵakalipiranga zikaŵa madola ghaŵiri pa chaka. Kweni kufuma mu 2011, ndalama izi zikusintha, ndipo ŵakavu ŵakulipira yayi. Mu 2014, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga ntchito iyi chikajumpha 90%. Boma la Rwanda lili kukhazikiskaso masukulu gha masambiro, kusazgapo sukulu ya vyaumoyo ya Kigali Health Institute (KHI). Mu 2005, Pulezidenti Kagame nayo wakambiska pulogiramu yakucemeka The Presidents' Malaria Initiative. Cigaŵa ici cikaŵa na cilato ca kupeleka vinthu vyakukhumbikwa comene kuti nthenda ya maleriya yileke kuwira mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi comene mu Rwanda. [[File:Life expectancy development in Rwanda.svg|thumb|Historical development of life expectancy in Rwanda]] Mu vyaka vyasonosono apa, caru ca Rwanda caŵa na vinthu vinandi ivyo vikovwira kuti umoyo uŵe makora. Kufuma mu 2005 m'paka mu 2013, ŵanthu ŵakukhala vyaka vinandi, kufuma pa 55.2 kufika pa 64.0, ŵana ŵachoko chomene awo ŵakufwa ŵakukwana vyaka 5, kufuma pa 106.4 kufika pa 52.0 pa ŵanthu 1,000 awo ŵakubabika ŵamoyo. Ŵapharazgi ŵa pa caru cose na mawupu ghakovwira ŵanthu ŵakulongosora umo caru ici cikucitira pa nkhani ya cipwelelerero. Magazini ya The Atlantic yikalemba nkhani ya mutu wakuti, "Kuŵaso na Umoyo Uwemi ku Rwanda". Magazini yinyake yikulongosora umo umoyo wa ŵanthu wasinthira mu vyaka 50 ivyo vyajumpha. Ndipouli, nangauli vinthu vyasintha, kweni matenda ghakwambukira ndigho ghakulutilira kunanga umoyo wa ŵanthu mu caru ici. Wupu wa United States Agency for International Development, ukati pali "mavuto ghakuru" agho ghakukhwaska umoyo wa ŵanthu. Wupu wakuwona vya matenda ku America ukati awo ŵakuluta ku Rwanda ŵakwenera kumwa munkhwala uwo ungaŵawovwira kuti ŵaleke kulwara maleriya. Ku Rwanda nako kulije ŵadokotala, ndipo pali ŵadokotala, ŵasilikari, na ŵasungwana 0.84 pera pa ŵanthu 1,000. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) yikulaŵilira umo caru cikwendera pa nkhani ya vyaumoyo pakukwaniska vilato vya Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 na 6. Lipoti la UNDP la pakati pa chaka cha 2015 likati charu ichi chikukwaniska yayi chilato cha nambara 4 pa nkhani ya kufwa kwa ŵana ŵachoko, nangauli chiŵerengero ichi "chakhira chomene".{{sfn|UNDP (IV)|2015}} ===Chisopo=== {{main|Religion in Rwanda}} [[File:RwamaganaChurch.jpg|thumb|Roman Catholic church in [[Rwamagana]]|alt=Photograph depicting the Roman Catholic parish church in Rwamagana, Eastern Province, including the main entrance, façade, the separate bell tower, and dirt forecourt]] Chisopa chikuru chomene mu Rwanda ntcha Chiprotesitanti, kweni ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kugomezga chisopa cha Chikhristu, ndipo pachoko na pachoko, Chisilamu. Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2012, Ŵakhristu ŵa Katolika ŵakaŵa 43.7%, Ŵaprotesitanti 37.7%, Ŵadventista 11.8%, na Ŵasilamu 2.0%. Visopa ivyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakulondezga ni vyaunenesko, nangauli ni vya 0.1% pera. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakuwona kuti Ciuta wa Cikristu wakuyana waka na Ciuta wa ku Rwanda, Imana.{{sfn|Wiredu|Abraham|Irele|Menkiti|2006|pp=236–237}} ===Viyowoyelo=== {{main|Languages of Rwanda}} Chiyowoyero chikuru mu charu ichi ni Chikinyarwanda, icho chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu wose (98%). Viyowoyero vikuruvikuru vya ku Europe mu nyengo ya ŵakoloni vikaŵa Chijeremani, nangauli chikasambizgikanga yayi panji kugwiliskirika ntchito chomene, ndipo kufuma apo Chifurenchi, icho chikambiskika na Belgium mu 1916 ndipo chikalutilira kuŵa chiyowoyero cha boma na chakutemweka chomene mu 1962. Kweniso ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga Chidachi. Kuwelera kwa ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Rwanda awo ŵakayowoyanga Chingelezi mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990 kukawovwira kuti chiyowoyero cha mu charu ichi chiŵe makora. Viyowoyero vya boma ni Kinyarwanda, Chingelezi, Chifurenchi, na Chiswahili. Chiyowoyero cha Kinyarwanda ndicho chikuyowoyeka pa charu chose, ndipo Chingelezi ndicho chikuyowoyeka chomene pa masambiro gha sekondare na masambiro ghapachanya. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuyowoya CiSwahili, ciyowoyero ca ku East Africa, comenecomene awo ŵakawerako ku Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, na Democratic Republic of Congo. Mu 2015, chiyowoyero cha Chiswahili chikamba kusambizgika pa sukulu za sekondare. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala pa chirwa cha Nkombo ku Rwanda ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero cha Mashi, icho chikukolerana na chiyowoyero cha Kinyarwanda. Chifalansa chikuyowoyeka na ŵanthu ŵacoko waka kujumpha 6% kuyana na kalembera wa 2012 na Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Mu 2009, ŵanthu 15% ŵakayowoyanga Cingelezi, nangauli lipoti lenelili likati ŵanthu 68% ŵakayowoyanga Cifurenci. Ŵanthu ŵacoko comene ndiwo ŵakuyowoya Ciswahili.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/RW/languages|title=''Ethnologue'' report for Rwanda}}</ref> === Wanangwa wa '''ŵa'''nthu === {{See also|Human rights in Rwanda|LGBT rights in Rwanda}} Homosexuality is generally considered a [[taboo]] topic, and there is no significant public discussion of this issue in any region of the country. Some lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Rwandans have reported being harassed and blackmailed.{{sfn|Gmünder|2007|page=1216}}<ref name="Spartacus International Gay Guide 2007">Spartacus International Gay Guide, p. 1216. Bruno Gmunder Verlag, 2007.</ref><ref name="globalgayz">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Rwanda/view/RWA/gay-rwanda-2008|title=Gay Rwanda 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717064516/http://www.globalgayz.com/africa/rwanda/gay-rwanda-2008|archive-date=2012-07-17|date=2009-01-01}}</ref>Ku Rwanda, kugonana kwa ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha nkhukanizgika yayi. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵanyake ŵa boma ŵakukhozgera wanangwa wa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu uwu, kweni palije malango ghakuŵavikilira. Boma likuzomerezga yayi nthengwa za ŵanalume panji ŵanakazi ŵekhaŵekha, cifukwa dango la boma likuti "nthengwa za ŵanalume na ŵanakazi pera ndizo zikuzomerezgeka". Kwambira mu 2006, wupu wa Human Rights Watch walemba kuti boma la Rwanda likukora na kukaka ŵana ŵa mu misewu, ŵamalonda ŵa mu misewu, awo ŵakugwira ntchito za kugonana, ŵanthu ŵambura pakukhala, na ŵakupempheska, kweniso ŵakusuzga ŵanthu mu nyumba zakubisamamo na malo ghanyake nga ni msasa wa ŵasilikari wa Kami, Kwa Gacinya na jele la Gikondo.<ref name="hrw">{{Cite journal |date=2020-01-27 |title="As Long as We Live on the Streets, They Will Beat Us": Rwanda's Abusive Detention of Children |journal=Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2020/01/27/long-we-live-streets-they-will-beat-us/rwandas-abusive-detention-children |access-date=2022-10-10 |language=en}}</ref> == Mwambo == {{Main|Culture of Rwanda}} [[File:Rwanda IntoreDancers.jpg|thumb|left|Traditional Rwandan ''[[intore]]'' dancers|alt=Photograph depicting two male dancers with straw wigs, neck garments, spears and sticks]] Sumu na kuvina ni vyakuzirwa pa viphikiro, viphikiro, maungano, na vyakusanguluska vya ku Rwanda. Sumu iyi yikumanyikwa comene ndipo yili na vigaŵa vitatu: umushagiriro, panji sumu ya ng'ombe, iyo yikucitika na ŵanakazi; intore, panji sumu ya vinkhara, iyo yikucitika na ŵanalume; na kuvina kwa matambulara, uko kanandi kukucitikaso na ŵanalume. Gulu lakumanyikwa comene la kuvina ni la National Ballet. Gulu ili likakhazikiskika na Pulezidenti Habyarimana mu 1974, ndipo likucita maseŵero mu vyaru na vyaru vinyake. Sumu zikupharazgika na mulomo, ndipo mitundu yake yikupambana. Viŵiya vyakuchemeka drums vikaŵa vyakuzirwa comene; ŵanthu awo ŵakimbanga viŵiya vyacifumu ŵakaŵa na udindo ukuru mu nyumba ya themba (Mwami). Ŵanthu awo ŵakulizga viŵiya ŵakwimba pamoza mu magulu ghakupambanapambana, ndipo kanandi ŵakuŵa pakati pa 7 na 9. Mu caru ici muli sumu zinandi izo zikufuma ku vyaru vya ku Africa, Congo, na America. Mtundu wakumanyikwa comene ni wa hip hop, uwo ukusanganya dancehall, rap, ragga, R&B na dance-pop.{{sfn|Mbabazi|2008}} [[File:Igiseke.jpg|thumb|upright|Rwandan woven [[agaseke]] basket|alt=Photograph depicting a bowl shaped off-white woven basket with tall conical lid and black zigzag pattern]] Vinthu vya maluso na vyakuchita vya mawoko vikuchitika mu charu chose, nangauli vinandi vikapangika kuti viwovwire ŵanthu. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikusangika chomene ni viŵiya na mabakule. Imigongo ni luso lapadera la viŵeto vya ng'ombe, ilo likupangika kumwera kwa kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Rwanda. Viŵeto ivi ŵakuvisakaniza na dongo la mitundu yakupambanapambana na kupenta mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana. Vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchita ni vyakupangira viŵiya na kujoba makuni. Nyumba izo ŵanthu ŵakukhala ŵakugwiliskira ntchito vinthu ivyo vikuŵa mu malo agha. Boma likamba ndondomeko ya kusintha vinthu ivi na vinthu vinyake vya mazuŵa ghano, nga ni visulo vyamalibwe. Mu charu cha Rwanda mulije mabuku ghakale chomene, kweni ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kulemba na kuyowoya. Vinthu vinandi vya mu caru ici ivyo vikukolerana na makhaliro gha ŵanthu na mbiri yawo, vyalembeka mu miwiro yose. Munthu wakumanyikwa chomene mu mabuku gha ku Rwanda wakaŵa Alexis Kagame (1912-1981), uyo wakalemba na kusindikizga mabuku ghakulongosora maluso gha ŵanthu. Nkhondo ya ku Rwanda yikapangiska kuti paŵe mabuku gha ŵanthu awo ŵakawona ivyo vikachitika, mabuku gha ŵanthu awo ŵakalemba nga ni Benjamin Sehene. Mavidiyo ghanandi ghakulongosora vya kukomeka kwa ŵanthu ku Rwanda ghapangika, nga ni Hotel Rwanda, 100 Days, Shake Hands with the Devil, Sometimes in April, na Shooting Dogs. Pa chaka pali maholide ghakukwana 14, ndipo nyengo zinyake boma likusazgirako ghanyake. Sabata yakulondezgapo pa Zuŵa la Kukumbukirako Ŵanandi pa Epulero 7 yikucemeka sabata ya citima. Nkhondo iyo RPF yikathereska Ŵahutu yikukondwelereka pa Julayi 4. Pa Chisulo chaumaliro cha mwezi uliwose pakuŵa umuganda, zuŵa lakwamba la mulimo wakovwira ŵanthu, kufuma pa 8 m'paka 11 koloko mulenji. Pa zuŵa ili, ŵanthu wose ŵakwenelera ŵa vyaka vyapakati pa 18 na 65 ŵakuchita milimo ya mu msumba nga nkhujura misewu panji kuzenga nyumba za ŵanthu ŵakusuzgika. Maulendo ghanandi ghakujalika pa nyengo ya umuganda, ndipo magalimoto ghakwendera waka yayi.{{sfn|Rwanda Governance Board}} === Cuisine === {{Main|Cuisine of Rwanda}} [[File:Ugali and cabbage.jpg|right|thumb|A plate of ''[[ugali]]'' and [[cabbage]]]] Vyakurya vya ku Rwanda vikufuma ku vyakurya ivyo ŵanthu ŵakulima mu charu ichi, nga ni nthochi, mapamba (ghakumanyikwa na zina lakuti ibitoke), mphangwe, mbatata, nyungu, na manioc. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Rwanda ŵakurya nyama kamoza pera pa mwezi. Ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala kufupi na nyanja ŵakutemwa chomene somba za tilapia. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa chomene batata, awo ŵakaghanaghananga kuti ŵakiza nawo ku Rwanda kufuma ku Germany na Belgium. Ugali, uyo wakumanyikwa na zina lakuti Ubugari (panji umutsima) ngwakumanyikwa chomene. Isombe yikupangika na makuni gha cassava ndipo yingapelekeka pamoza na somba zakomira, mpunga, ugali, mbatata na vinyake. Pa nyengo ya cakurya ca mise kanandi ŵanthu ŵakurya vyakurya vyakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa kurya nyama za mbuzi para ŵakurya mise. Mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi, ŵanthu ŵakuguliska mbuzi, kuziphaka na kuziphika, kweniso kuziphika na mabhanana. Mu charu chose ichi, ŵanthu ŵakumwa chomene mkaka, chomenechomene uyo uli nga ni yoghurt. Vyakumwa vinyake ni mowa wakuchemeka Ikigage uwo ukupangika kufuma ku sorgo na urwagwa, uwo ukupangika kufuma ku nthochi, na chakumwa chakuchemeka Umutobe icho ni muto wa nthochi. Vyakumwa ivi vikumanyikwa chomene pa viphikiro na viphikiro. Kampani yikuru iyo yikupanga vyakumwa mu Rwanda ni Bralirwa, iyo yikakhazikiskika mu ma 1950, ndipo yikugwira nchito na Heineken. Bralirwa yikupanga vyakurya vya The Coca-Cola Company, nga ni Coca-Cola, Fanta, na Sprite, na vyakurya vinandi nga ni Primus, Mützig, Amstel, na Turbo King. Mu 2009, ofesi yiphya yakuzenga moŵa yakuchemeka Brasseries des Mille Collines (BMC) yikajulika. Mu caru ici, muli vyakupangira moŵa vyakucemeka East African Breweries, ivyo vikuguliska moŵa nga ni Guinness, Tusker, na Bell, kweniso whisky na moŵa.{{sfn|Kezio-Musoke|2014}} === Sport === {{Main|Sport in Rwanda}} [[File:MTB cycling 2012 Olympics M cross-country RWA Adrien Niyonshuti.jpg|thumb|left|[[Adrien Niyonshuti]], "one of the most famous people in Rwanda",{{sfn|CyclingNews.com|2012}} competing in the [[cross-country mountain biking]] event at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] Boma la Rwanda, kwizira mu ndondomeko yake ya chitukuko cha maseŵero, likukwezga maseŵero nga ni nthowa yakukhora ya "kutukula na kuzenga mtende", ndipo boma lacita phangano la kukhozga kugwiliskira nchito maseŵero pa vilato vyakupambanapambana vya chitukuko, kusazgapo masambiro. Maseŵero agho ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa ku Rwanda ni bola, bola ya volleyball, basketball, maseŵero gha ku malo ghakupambanapambana na maseŵero gha ku malo ghakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa comene maseŵero agha cifukwa ca ŵanthu awo ŵakawerako ku Kenya uko ŵakasambira maseŵero agha. Njinga, iyo kanandi yikuwoneka nga ni nthowa yakwendeskera vinthu mu Rwanda, yikukweleraso ku ŵanthu ŵanandi nga ni maseŵero; ndipo timu ya Rwanda yili kulembeka buku lakuti, Land of Second Chances: The Impossible Rise of Rwanda's Cycling Team na filimu yakuti, Rising from Ashes.{{sfn|Robbins|2013}}{{sfn|Willgoss|2014}} [[File:GCS Drone Shot-YT.jpg|thumb|The Gahanga Cricket Stadium]] Ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakuchitako maseŵero gha Olimpiki kwambira mu 1984, ndipo ŵa ku Rwanda ŵakuchitako maseŵero gha Paralympic kwambira mu 2004. Charu ichi chikatumizga ŵanthu 7 ku maseŵera gha ku London mu 2012, ndipo ŵakamwimira pa maseŵera gha ku London, kusambira, kukwera njinga ya mu mapiri na judo. Charu ichi chikusangikaso pa maseŵero gha Commonwealth Games kufuma apo chikaŵamo mu 2009. Gulu la basketball la dziko lino lakhala likukula kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, ndipo timu ya amuna yakhala ikuyenerera gawo lomaliza la African Basketball Championship kanayi motsatizana kuyambira 2007. Charu ichi chikaŵa na mwaŵi yayi wa kuchitiska maseŵera agha. Chikwata cha mpira cha Rwanda chawonekera pa African Cup of Nations kamodzi, mu 2004 mtundu wa mpikisano, koma mwapang'onopang'ono chinalephera kupitirira gawo la magulu. Gulu ili likutondeka kujowina pa chiphalizgano ichi kufuma apo, ndipo likutondeka kujowina pa World Cup. Mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri wa mpira ku Rwanda ndi Rwanda National Football League; kuyambira 2015, timu yolamulira ndi APR FC ya Kigali, yomwe yapambana 13 mwa mipikisano 17 yapitayi. Magulu gha ku Rwanda ghakulondezga chiphalizgano cha Kagame Interclub Cup cha magulu gha ku Central na East Africa, icho chikulembeka kufuma mu 2002 na Pulezidenti Kagame.{{sfn|CECAFA}} == Unenesko == {{Portal|Africa}} * [[Index of Rwanda-related articles]] * [[Outline of Rwanda]]{{clear}} == Ukaboni wakuyowoyeka == {{reflist|20em}} == Ukaboni unandi == {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Adekunle |first=Julius |year=2007 |title=Culture and customs of Rwanda |location=Westport, Conn. |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |isbn=978-0-313-33177-0 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=g0FC40EQujwC}} }} * {{cite web |author=African Development Bank (AfDB) |date=26 August 2011 |title=Boosting Rwanda's Energy Sector: AfDB, other Lenders Commit USD 91.25 million to Kivuwatt Project |author-link=African Development Bank |url=http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/boosting-rwandas-energy-sector-afdb-other-lenders-commit-usd-91-25-million-to-kivuwatt-project-8338/ |access-date=10 November 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|AfDB|2011}} |archive-date=5 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105120930/http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/boosting-rwandas-energy-sector-afdb-other-lenders-commit-usd-91-25-million-to-kivuwatt-project-8338/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |author1=African Development Bank (AfDB) |author2=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Centre |year=2006 |title=African Economic Outlook |edition=5 |location=Paris |publisher=OECD Publishing |isbn=978-92-64-02243-0 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=fpEFOR6WmfYC}}| ref = {{sfnRef|AfDB|OECD Development Centre|2006}} }} * {{cite news |author=Agence Africaine de Presse |date=24 July 2015 |title=Rwanda, DR Congo open trade talks |location=Dakar |url=http://www.apanews.net/abonnes/connection.php?id=829578&lg=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003092331/http://apanews.net/abonnes/connection.php?id=829578&lg=fr |archive-date=3 October 2015 |access-date=30 October 2015 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite news |author=Agence France-Presse |date=16 August 2002 |title=Ethnic origins ignored in Rwanda's first census since genocide |author-link=Agence France-Presse |location=Paris |url=http://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/ethnic-origins-ignored-rwandas-first-census-genocide |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=3 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203195050/http://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/ethnic-origins-ignored-rwandas-first-census-genocide |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Aglietti |first=Stephanie |date=11 September 2014 |title=Rwanda cricket, growing a game of hope |agency=Agence France-Presse |location=Paris |work=[[Yahoo Sports]] |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rwanda-cricket-growing-game-hope-064714133--spt.html |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=17 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017171700/https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rwanda-cricket-growing-game-hope-064714133--spt.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agutamba |first=Kenneth |date=9 August 2015 |title=BNR 'defeats' speculators but exchange rate woes continue |work=[[The New Times (Rwanda)|The New Times]] |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-08-09/191405/ |access-date=31 August 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053526/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-08-09/191405/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Agutamba |first=Kenneth |date=4 December 2014 |title=Rwanda graft index falters but ranking unaffected |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-12-04/183704/ |access-date=30 August 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010195947/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-12-04/183704/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=Al Jazeera |date=20 September 2007 |title=Rwanda blames DR Congo for violence |author-link=Al Jazeera |location=Doha |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143037439552.html |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=13 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513110341/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143037439552.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=Amnesty International |year=2015 |title=Amnesty International Report 2014/15: The State of the World's Human Rights |author-link=Amnesty International |url=https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL1000012015ENGLISH.PDF |access-date=3 August 2015 |archive-date=14 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200314213122/https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL1000012015ENGLISH.PDF |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Anyango |first=Gloria I. |date=4 February 2010 |title=The Barbecue Chef who masters his roast |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-02-04/93743/ |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200023/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-02-04/93743/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Appiah |first1=Anthony |last2=Gates |first2=Henry Louis |year=2010 |title=Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1 |edition=illustrated |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=A0XNvklcqbwC }} |isbn=978-0-19-533770-9 }} * {{cite news |last=Asiimwe |first=Bosco R |date=28 September 2011 |title=Gov't to sanction officials who failed to declare wealth |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-09-27/35369/ |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200053/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-09-27/35369/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |last=Asiimwe |first=Dicta |date=20 December 2014 |title=Uganda races to meet Monetary Union date |work=[[The EastAfrican]] |location=Nairobi |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Uganda-races-to-meet-Monetary-Union-date/-/2558/2563504/-/13p67lh/-/index.html |access-date=31 August 2015 |archive-date=8 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071646/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Uganda-races-to-meet-Monetary-Union-date/-/2558/2563504/-/13p67lh/-/index.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Auzias |first=Dominique |year=2007 |title=Rwanda |location=Paris |publisher=Petit Futé |language=fr |isbn=978-2-7469-2037-8 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=TyMs5XGSIzQC}}}} * {{cite news |last=Banda |first=Honoré |date=12 February 2015 |title=Rwanda's job crunch |publisher=[[The Africa Report]] |location=Paris |url=http://www.theafricareport.com/East-Horn-Africa/rwandas-job-crunch.html |access-date=7 September 2015 |archive-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119105348/http://www.theafricareport.com/East-Horn-Africa/rwandas-job-crunch.html |url-status=live }} *{{cite web|url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/02/27/090224b082b6d3c9/2_0/Rendered/PDF/Scaling0up0acc000the0case0of0Rwanda.pdf|title=Scaling Up Access to Electricity: The Case of Rwanda|publisher=World Bank Group|first1=Paul|last1=Baringanire|first2=Kabir|last2=Malik|first3=Sudeshna Ghosh|last3=Banerjee|year=2014|access-date=10 October 2015|archive-date=21 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321201003/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/02/27/090224b082b6d3c9/2_0/Rendered/PDF/Scaling0up0acc000the0case0of0Rwanda.pdf|url-status=live}} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (I) |date=3 January 2006 |title=Rwanda redrawn to reflect compass |author-link=BBC News |location=London |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4577790.stm |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601115308/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4577790.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (II) |date=31 March 2006 |title=Team reaches Nile's 'true source' |location=London |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/4864782.stm |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601132100/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/4864782.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (III) |date=12 January 2010 |title=Hutus 'killed Rwanda President Juvenal Habyarimana' |location=London |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8453832.stm |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601115647/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8453832.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (IV) |date=11 August 2010 |title=Rwanda President Kagame wins election with 93% of vote |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10935892 |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=18 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018135933/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10935892 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (V) |date=27 August 2010 |title=Q&A: DR Congo conflict |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11108589 |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318190958/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11108589 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (VI) |date=3 November 2011 |title=Rwanda gives DR Congo back tonnes of smuggled minerals |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15570648 |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=23 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223050527/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15570648 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (VII) |date=23 June 2015 |title=Rwanda profile – Media |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093244 |access-date=1 October 2015 |archive-date=7 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507041838/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093244 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (VIII) |date=4 June 2015 |title=Rwanda country profile – Overview |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238 |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=23 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223051623/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (IX) |date=18 June 2012 |title=Rwanda 'gacaca' genocide courts finish work |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18490348 |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=8 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308072112/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18490348 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (X) |date=20 November 2012 |title=Goma: M23 rebels capture DR Congo city |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20405739 |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=21 November 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6CKPvBOsr?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20405739 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC News (XI) |date=24 December 2014 |title=Why cricket is gaining in popularity in Rwanda |location=London |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20798480 |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=30 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330191800/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20798480 |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC Sport (I) |author-link=BBC Sport |date=13 August 2012 |title=Rwanda |publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/countries/rwanda |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=30 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730052803/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/2012/countries/rwanda |url-status=live }} * {{cite news |author=BBC Sport (II) |author-link=BBC Sport |date=27 September 2010 |title=Commonwealth Games 2010: Participating nations in Africa |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9037806.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=10 November 2015 |archive-date=17 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217162200/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9037806.stm |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Berry|first1=Philip |last2=Lewis |first2=Janice |last3=Williams |first3=Cara |editor-last=Turner |editor-first=B.L. |year=1990 |title=The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere Over the Past 300 Years |chapter=32: East African Highlands |edition=Illustrated, Reprint |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-36357-0 |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=7GI0AAAAIAAJ|page=533}}}} * {{cite web |author=Best Country Reports |year=2007 |title=Temperature Map of Rwanda |publisher=World Trade Press |url=http://www.bestcountryreports.com/Temperature_Map_Rwanda.php |access-date=12 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117203642/http://www.bestcountryreports.com/Temperature_Map_Rwanda.php |archive-date=17 November 2012 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite news |last=Bishumba |first=Richard |date=7 February 2015 |title=Meet Mutokambali, the national hoops team coach |work=The New Times |location=Kigali |url=http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-02-07/185708/ |access-date=9 April 2015 |archive-date=10 October 2017 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Barron |date=December 1979 |title=African Boundary Conflict: An Empirical Study |journal=African Studies Review |volume=22 |issue=3 | jstor = 523892 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.2307/523892 |s2cid=145722128 }} * {{cite web |author=Bralirwa (I) |title=History and Background Information |author-link=Bralirwa |url=http://www.bralirwa.com/cms/index.php/about-bralirwa/bralirwa-history |access-date=13 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703173033/http://www.bralirwa.com/cms/index.php/about-bralirwa/bralirwa-history |archive-date=3 July 2015 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |author=Bralirwa (II) |title=Sparkling beverages |author-link=Bralirwa |url=http://www.bralirwa.com/cms/index.php/brand-portfolio/sparkling-beverages |access-date=13 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704034003/http://www.bralirwa.com/cms/index.php/brand-portfolio/sparkling-beverages |archive-date=4 July 2015 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |author=Bralirwa (III) |title=Beer 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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130755/http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_rwa_en.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |author=World Health Organization (WHO) |year=2008 |title=Sharing the burden of sickness: mutual health insurance in Rwanda |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |issn=0042-9686 |volume=86 |issue=11 |pages=817–908 |url=https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/11/08-021108/en/index.html |ref={{sfnRef|WHO|2008}} |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-date=25 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025225716/http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/11/08-021108/en/index.html |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |author = World Meteorological Organization |title = World Weather Information Service – Kigali |author-link = World Meteorological Organization |url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/127/c00254.htm |access-date = 12 November 2015 |archive-date = 20 January 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210120002348/http://worldweather.wmo.int/127/c00254.htm |url-status = live }} * {{cite web |author=World Resources Institute (WRI) |year=2006 |title=Agriculture and Food: Country profile&nbsp;– Rwanda |work=EarthTrends: The Environmental Information Portal |author-link=World Resources Institute |url=http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/agriculture-food/country-profile-153.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402134313/http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/agriculture-food/country-profile-153.html |archive-date=2 April 2012 |access-date=16 November 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|WRI|2006}} }} * {{cite web |author=World Resources Report |year=2011 |title=Maintenance of Hydropower Potential in Rwanda Through Ecosystem Restoration |url=http://www.worldresourcesreport.org/files/wrr/WRR%20Case%20Study_Ecosystem%20Restoration%20and%20Hydropower%20in%20Rwanda_0.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324153346/http://www.worldresourcesreport.org/files/wrr/WRR%20Case%20Study_Ecosystem%20Restoration%20and%20Hydropower%20in%20Rwanda_0.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2012 |access-date=16 November 2015 }} * {{cite web |author=World Trade Organization (WTO) |date=30 September 2004 |title=Continued reforms and technical assistance should help Rwanda in its efforts to achieve a dynamic economy |work=Trade policy review: Rwanda |author-link=World Trade Organization |url=http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp236_e.htm |access-date=16 November 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|WTO|2004}} |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002011128/http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp236_e.htm |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) |year=2001 |title=Terrestrial Ecoregions: Albertine Rift montane forests (AT0101) |author-link=World Wide Fund for Nature |url=https://secure.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0101_full.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041222014550/https://secure.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0101_full.html |archive-date=22 December 2004 |access-date=16 November 2015 |ref={{sfnRef|WWF|2001}} }} * {{cite news |author=Xinhua News Agency |date=26 August 2015 |title=Rwanda deplores French decision on case of genocide suspect |author-link=Xinhua News Agency |location=Beijing |url=http://www.globalpost.com/article/6636570/2015/08/26/rwanda-deplores-french-decision-case-genocide-suspect |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=2 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302133257/http://www.globalpost.com/article/6636570/2015/08/26/rwanda-deplores-french-decision-case-genocide-suspect |url-status=live }} {{refend}} == Vigaŵa vya kuwalo == <!-- ==============================({{NoMoreLinks}})============================== --> <!-- DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF LINKS --> <!-- If you think that your link might be useful, instead of placing it here, put --> <!-- it on this article's discussion page first. Links that have not been verified --> <!-- WILL BE DELETED --> <!-- ============================================================================= --> {{sister project links|Rwanda|voy=Rwanda}} '''Government''': * [http://www.gov.rw/ The Republic of Rwanda] (official government site) '''General''': * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109091722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda Rwanda]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238 Rwanda profile] from the [[BBC News]] * {{cite web|title=Rwanda Convention Bureau|url=https://www.micemag.com/rwanda-convention-bureau/}} * {{GovPubs|Rwanda}} * {{Curlie|Regional/Africa/Rwanda}} * {{Osmrelation-inline|171496}} '''Tourism''': * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250803051901/https://visitrwanda.com/ Rwanda Tourism] (official Rwanda Tourism Board site) {{Rwanda topics}} {{Navboxes |title = Related articles |list = {{Countries of Africa}} {{Former German colonies}} {{African Union}} {{La Francophonie}} {{Commonwealth of Nations}} }} {{Authority control}} {{coord|1|57|S|29|52|E|type:country_region:RW|display=title}} [[Category:Rwanda| ]] [[Category:1962 establishments in Africa]] [[Category:Central African countries]] [[Category:Countries in Africa]] [[Category:East African countries]] [[Category:Countries and territories where English is an official language]] [[Category:French-speaking countries and territories]] [[Category:Landlocked countries]] [[Category:Least developed countries]] [[Category:Member states of the African Union]] [[Category:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations]] [[Category:Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]] [[Category:Member states of the United Nations]] [[Category:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1962]] [[Category:Swahili-speaking countries and territories]] 6us4vkc1uuvnfopf2mpuw04rdjg1hsg 0 7654 122167 24167 2026-09-19T02:19:34Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Athanase Doumer''' (22 Malichi 1857 – 7 Vuna 1932) wakawa mlala wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha France kufuma pa 13 Mphepo 1931 7 Vuna 1932. ikaey60d2ivq46j7ndy8tmwm5uijg5a 122168 122167 2026-09-19T02:22:06Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/122167|122167]] by [[Special:Contributions/Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|talk]]) 122168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Athanase Doumer''' (22 Malichi 1857 – 7 Meyi 1932) wakawa mlala wa chalo (prezidenti) wa chalo cha France kufuma pa 13 Juni 1931 7 Meyi 1932. 12hrtu7pumnwvoqlkdugo3ckq2uotog 2 11216 122161 115419 2026-09-18T20:23:52Z Ziv 9463 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Tiaret in night.jpg]] → [[File:Tiaret at night.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] · corr. 122161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q2989398 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' style='width:100%' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q2828792|Ait Ali Ouyahia]]'' | | [[Algeria]] | | {{Coord|36.5398|4.38191|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Deldoul, Djelfa]] | place in Djelfa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | | {{Coord|34.205277777778|3.2530555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Deldoul دلدول - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Deldoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3148138|Ighzer Amokrane]]'' | | [[Algeria]] | | {{Coord|36.5286|4.60164|display=inline}} | [[File:Ighzer Amokrane.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | [[Keddara]] | | [[Algeria]] | | {{Coord|36.61666667|3.48333333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Barhoum]] | | [[Algeria]] | | | | |- | [[Mechtat Mehedia]] | | [[Algeria]] | | {{Coord|35.88111111|0.77638889|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Abadla]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Abadla District]] | {{Coord|31.016666666667|-2.7333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued Guir in Abadla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-17-Abadla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Erg Ferradj]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Abadla District]] | {{Coord|31.034722222222|-2.7913888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-02-Erg Ferradj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Méchraâ Houari Boumédienne]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Abadla District]] | {{Coord|30.932222222222|-2.7375|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-09-Mechraa Houari Boumedienne.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abalessa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211075|Abalessa District]]'' | {{Coord|22.89|4.8472222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-11 Abalessa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tadjena]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Abou El Hassan District]] | {{Coord|36.316667|1.133333|display=inline}} | [[File:Tadjena (le 11-05-2007).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Tadjena.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abou El Hassen]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Abou El Hassan District]] | {{Coord|36.417864|1.195056|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Abou El Hassan.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Talassa]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Abou El Hassan District]] | {{Coord|36.424321|1.09108|display=inline}} | [[File:Vieux olivier au montagne près de Talassa Chlef Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Talassa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Achacha, Algeria]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Achacha District]] | {{Coord|36.2462719|0.6342674|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 27 Achaacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khadra]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Achacha District]] | {{Coord|36.25|0.5833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.25|0.56666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Khadra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-27-18 Khadra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nékmaria]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Achacha District]] | {{Coord|36.1667|0.616667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 27 Nekmaria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Boughalem]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Achacha District]] | {{Coord|36.320381|0.672884|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Boughalem, Mostaganem Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Ouled Boughalem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taourirt Ighil]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Adekar District]] | {{Coord|36.7|4.7|display=inline}} | [[File:Tinqicht.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Taourirt Ighil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Ksila]] | town in Béjaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Adekar District]] | {{Coord|36.8825|4.6619444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Ksila city.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Beni Ksila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adekar]] | commune and town in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Adekar District]] | {{Coord|36.683333|4.666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Assif El Hammam.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Adekar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adrar, Algeria|Adrar]] | Capital city of Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Adrar District]] | {{Coord|27.874166666667|-0.29388888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Adrar buildings.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Adrar (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Ahmed Timmi]] | Commune in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Adrar District]] | {{Coord|27.816666666667|-0.33333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Ouled Ahmed Timmi (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouda, Algeria|Bouda]] | Commune in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Adrar District]] | {{Coord|28.016666666667|-0.43333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Bouda (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aflou]] | town and commune in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aflou District]] | {{Coord|34.112777777778|2.1022222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Marché d'Aflou, 1973.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Aflou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sebgag]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aflou District]] | {{Coord|34.02958|1.92798|display=inline}} | [[File:SEBGAG.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Sebgag.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Bouzid, Algeria]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aflou District]] | {{Coord|34.342777777777776|2.261388888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:La mairie de Sidi Bouzid مقر بلدية سيدي بوزيد.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Sidi Bouzid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ahmar El Ain]] | commune of Tipaza, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ahmer El Aïn District]] | {{Coord|36.478172|2.563934|display=inline}} | [[File:Ahmeur El Ain حمر العين - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-27 - Ahmar El Ain - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bourkika]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ahmer El Aïn District]] | {{Coord|36.4931118|2.475915|display=inline}} | [[File:Bourkika بورقيقة - panoramio (7).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-05 - Bourkika - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Rached]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ahmer El Aïn District]] | {{Coord|36.5625|2.53333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Mausolée royal de Maurétanie.1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-34 - Sidi Rached - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Madna]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kermes District|Ain Kermes District]] | {{Coord|34.75303|0.98281|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Madna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Kermes]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kermes District|Ain Kermes District]] | {{Coord|34.908176|1.108074|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Aïn Kermes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djebilet Rosfa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kermes District|Ain Kermes District]] | {{Coord|34.86416667|0.835|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Djebilet Rosfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Medrissa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kermes District|Ain Kermes District]] | {{Coord|34.8958576|1.2399101|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Medrissa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Abderrahmane, Tiaret]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kermes District|Ain Kermes District]] | {{Coord|34.798611111111|1.1302777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Sidi Abderahmane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Tarik|Ain Tarik]] | municipality in Relizane, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ain Tarik District]] | {{Coord|35.766666666667|1.1166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Ain Tarik.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Had Echkalla]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ain Tarik District]] | {{Coord|35.67916667|1.14722222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Had Echkala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chelata]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Akbou District]] | {{Coord|36.519444444444|4.4975|display=inline}} | [[File:Magical landscape.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Chellata.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ighram]] | commune and town in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Akbou District]] | {{Coord|36.46295|4.50532|display=inline}} | [[File:Ighrem اغرام.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Ighram.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamokra]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Akbou District]] | {{Coord|36.39322|4.66446|display=inline}} | [[File:Tamokra, Béjaïa Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Tamokra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akbou]] | commune and town in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Akbou District]] | {{Coord|36.466666666667|4.5333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie d'Akbou, Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Akbou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Semaoune]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Amizour District]] | {{Coord|36.616666666667|4.8|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 06 Semaoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amizour]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Amizour District]] | {{Coord|36.644147|4.90561|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie d'Amizour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Amizour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Feraoun]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Amizour District]] | {{Coord|36.556944444444|4.8663888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Feraoun1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Ferraoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Djellil]] | commune and town in Béjaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Amizour District]] | {{Coord|36.563888888889|4.7947222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Tala ougrou beni djellil algerie.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Beni Djellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ammari]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ammari District]] | {{Coord|35.57713|1.66226|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Ammari.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maacem]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ammari District]] | {{Coord|35.65967|1.55326|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Maacem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Abed]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ammari District]] | {{Coord|35.74527778|1.705|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Sidi Abed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hassi, Relizane]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ammi Moussa District]] | {{Coord|35.733333333333334|1.0166666666666666|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 El Hassi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ouldja, Relizane|El Ouldja]] | commune in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ammi Moussa District]] | {{Coord|35.91083333|1.12083333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 El Ouldja.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Aiche]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ammi Moussa District]] | {{Coord|35.826388888888886|0.961111111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Ouled Aiche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ammi Moussa]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ammi Moussa District]] | {{Coord|35.86667|1.11667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ammi Moussa 152.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Ammi Moussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tizi N'Bechar]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Amoucha District]] | {{Coord|36.4311|5.36|display=inline}} | [[File:Tizi N'Bechar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Tizi N'Bechar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amoucha]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Amoucha District]] | {{Coord|36.3880202|5.4107666|display=inline}} | [[File:Amoucha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Amoucha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Barad]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Amoucha District]] | {{Coord|36.47666667|5.40138889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Oued El Barad.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Annaba]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Annaba District]] | {{Coord|36.9|7.7666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Annaba, algeria04.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 23 - Annaba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Seraïdi]] | place in Annaba, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Annaba District]] | {{Coord|36.916666666667|7.6666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Seraidi Bugeaud snow Dec 1961.png|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 23 - Seraïdi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aokas]] | city in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aokas District]] | {{Coord|36.633333|5.25|display=inline}} | [[File:Aokas.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Aokas.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tizi N'Berber]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aokas District]] | {{Coord|36.75|5.06667|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Tizi N"Berber.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Tizi N'Berber.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aouf]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aouf District]] | {{Coord|35.0978612|0.355854|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29-Aouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beniane]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aouf District]] | {{Coord|35.0993359|0.2294254|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Beniane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gharrous]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aouf District]] | {{Coord|35.19574|0.40084|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Gharrous.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Metarfa]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aougrout District]] | {{Coord|28.589166666667|-0.14972222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Metarfa (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aougrout]] | Commune in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aougrout District]] | {{Coord|28.705555555556|0.33888888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Aougrout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Aougrout (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Deldoul, Adrar|Deldoul]] | Commune in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aougrout District]] | {{Coord|28.016666666667|-0.43333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Deldoul (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aoulef]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aoulef District]] | {{Coord|26.973611111111|1.0811111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Aoulef.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Aoulef (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akabli]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aoulef District]] | {{Coord|26.712222222222|-1.3708333333333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|26.71222222|-1.37083333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Timekten (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Timokten]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aoulef District]] | {{Coord|27.021666666667|1.015|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Timekten (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tit, Adrar|Tit]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aoulef District]] | {{Coord|26.9508|1.48367|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Tit (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Arris, Batna|Arris]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Arris District]] | {{Coord|35.25833333333333|6.344444444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:6527-vue-sur-le-pont-de-arris.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-16 Arris - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tighanimine]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Arris District]] | {{Coord|35.211111111111|6.3027777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Tighanimine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-26 Tighanimine - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Arzew]] | municipality in Oran, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Arzew District]] | {{Coord|35.85|-0.31666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Arzew.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Arzew.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ben Yebka]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Arzew District]] | {{Coord|35.8294|-0.394682|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 Sidi Benyebka.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asla, Algeria|Asla]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211169|Asla District]]'' | {{Coord|33.016666666667|-0.083333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Asla 1 عسلة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Asla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Freha]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.761991|4.316254|display=inline}} | [[File:Freha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Freha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Azazga]] | place in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.745277777778|4.3711111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue sur Azazga 2016.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Azazga.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yakouren]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.734757|4.438648|display=inline}} | [[File:Yakouren.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Yakouren.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zekri]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.776292|4.553146|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Zekri.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ifigha]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019433|Azazga District]]'' | {{Coord|36.66666667|4.41666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Bubhir, Jmadi, ifigha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Ifigha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Azeffoun]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzefoun District|Azeffoun District]] | {{Coord|36.896096|4.420366|display=inline}} | [[File:Plage Sidi Khlifa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Azeffoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aghrib]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzefoun District|Azeffoun District]] | {{Coord|36.802206|4.322691|display=inline}} | [[File:Aghribs view.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aghribs.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akerrou]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzefoun District|Azeffoun District]] | {{Coord|36.79917|4.42056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.79916667|4.42055556|display=inline}} | [[File:Mont Tamgout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Akerrou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Chafâa]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzefoun District|Azeffoun District]] | {{Coord|36.81694444|4.53361111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Chafâa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sebt Aziz|Aziz]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aziz District]] | {{Coord|35.823861111111114|2.4516944444444446|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de Aziz مقر بلدية عزيز - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Aziz.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Derrag]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aziz District]] | {{Coord|35.90861|2.38778|display=inline}} | [[File:Kherbat Siouf خربة سيوف.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Derrag.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum El Djalil]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aziz District]] | {{Coord|35.8275|2.62388889|display=inline}} | [[File:Oum el Djellil ام الجليل - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Oum El Djellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Charchar]] | commune and providance in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzaba District]] | {{Coord|36.73111111|7.21972222|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo ain cherchar 22052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Aïn Charchar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djendel Saadi Mohamed]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzaba District]] | {{Coord|36.78055556|7.17083333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Djendel Saadi Mohamed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ghedir]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzaba District]] | {{Coord|36.68833333|6.97777778|display=inline}} | [[File:El ghedir.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - El Ghedir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Azzaba, Algeria|Azzaba]] | commune of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzaba District]] | {{Coord|36.733333|7.1|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo azzaba 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Azzaba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Essebt]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Azzaba District]] | {{Coord|36.6624|7.07743|display=inline}} | [[File:Boutayeb Essebt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Es Sebt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Abid]] | city and commune in Constantine Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Abid District]]<br/>[[Constantine Province]] | {{Coord|36.2325|6.94416667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.231944444444|6.9433333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Abid.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-25-07 Aïn Abid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Badis, Constantine]] | commune and town in Constantine Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Abid District]] | {{Coord|36.3173|6.83195|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.95|-0.91666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-25-03 Ibn Badis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Abessa]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Arnat District]] | {{Coord|36.3|5.295|display=inline}} | [[File:صورة لمدينة عين عباسة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn Abessa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Arnat]] | place in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Arnat District]] | {{Coord|36.18333333|5.31666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue aérienne de l'aéroport de Sétif (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn Arnat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ouricia]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Arnat District]] | {{Coord|36.28333333|5.4|display=inline}} | [[File:El Ouricia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - El Ouricia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mezloug]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Arnat District]] | {{Coord|36.1078201|5.3369093|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Mezloug.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Azel]] | commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Azel District]] | {{Coord|35.84333333|5.52194444|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Azel - jardin public.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn Azel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Lahdjar]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Azel District]] | {{Coord|35.93333333|5.53333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn Lahdjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beidha Bordj]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Azel District]] | {{Coord|35.8940565|5.6637096|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.81277847|5.10138893|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Beidha Bordj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Haddada]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Azel District]] | {{Coord|35.9628629|5.430851|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Bir Haddada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Babouche]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Babouche District]] | {{Coord|35.94111111|7.18555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Les hautes plaines sous la neige (Ain Babouche).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Aïn Babouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Diss]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Babouche District]] | {{Coord|36.03333333333333|7.002777777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Aïn Diss.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Beida Harriche]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Beida Harriche District]] | {{Coord|36.394536111111|5.89325|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Beida Harriche Wilaya de Mila Algérie 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Aïn Beida Harriche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Elayadi Barbes]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Beida Harriche District]] | {{Coord|36.440386|5.880946|display=inline}} | [[File:AYADI BERBES.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Elayadi Barbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Bessem]] | commune in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Bessem District]] | {{Coord|36.29666667|3.67|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain bessam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Aïn Bessem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Hadjar, Bouïra|Ain El Hadjar]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Bessem District]] | {{Coord|36.3393|3.80638|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain el Hadjar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Aïn El Hadjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Laloui|Ain Laloui]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Bessem District]] | {{Coord|36.31666667|3.75|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Aïn Laloui.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Beïda, Oum El Bouaghi|Aïn Beïda]] | commune and city in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Beïda District]]<br/>[[Dakhla, Western Sahara|Dakhla]] | {{Coord|35.796388888889|7.3927777777778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|23.598213|-14.840305|display=inline}} | [[File:عين البيضاء 1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Aïn Beida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Berriche]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Beïda District]] | {{Coord|35.9164425|7.3768044|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Berriche بلدية بريش.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Berriche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zorg, Algeria]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Beïda District]] | {{Coord|35.7875|7.4666666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Zorg.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Boucif]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Boucif District]]<br/>[[Médéa Province]] | {{Coord|35.89123|3.1585|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.891111111111|3.1586111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Boucif عين بوسيف - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ain Boucif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ouinet]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Boucif District]] | {{Coord|35.89388889|3.03555556|display=inline}} | [[File:El Aouinet - El Kharza الخرزة ببلدية العوينات - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 El Ouinet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kef Lakhdar]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Boucif District]] | {{Coord|35.92333333|3.2875|display=inline}} | [[File:Kef Lakhdar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Kef Lakhdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Maaref]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Boucif District]] | {{Coord|35.81666666666667|3.033333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Mareuf اولاد امعرف - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ouled Maaref.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Damed]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Boucif District]] | {{Coord|35.86944444|3.25444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Demed بلدية سيدي دمد - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Sidi Damed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Defla]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019449|Aïn Defla District]]'' | {{Coord|36.258333333333|1.9583333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Daira de Ain Defla دائرة عين الدفلة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Ain Defla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chehaima]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Deheb District]] | {{Coord|34.899061|1.306601|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Chehaima.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Deheb]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Deheb District]]<br/>[[Tiaret Province]] | {{Coord|34.84444444|1.54916667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.842222222222|1.5469444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Aïn Deheb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Naima, Tiaret]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Deheb District]] | {{Coord|35.09083333|1.4775|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Naima.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Djasser]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Djasser District]] | {{Coord|35.8611|6.0012|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain-Abessa - Energie Solaire à Batna Aïn Djasser.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-19 Ain Djasser - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hassi, Batna]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Djasser District]] | {{Coord|36.183333333333|5.45|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-57 El Hassi - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Berd]] | commune in Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Berd District]]<br/>[[Sidi Bel Abbès Province]] | {{Coord|35.36583333|-0.51277778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.363888888889|-0.51277777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Ain El Berd.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Brahim]] | Town and commune | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Berd District]] | {{Coord|35.260556|-0.5675|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Brahim (Sidi Bel Abbès, Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Hamadouche]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Berd District]] | {{Coord|35.299166666667|-0.54888888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:بلدية سيدي حمادوش.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Hamadouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Makedra]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Berd District]] | {{Coord|35.4409528|-0.431385|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Makedra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Berda]] | place in Annaba, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Berda District]] | {{Coord|36.65|7.5833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo ain berda 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 23 - Aïn Berda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chorfa, Annaba|Chorfa]] | place in Annaba, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Berda District]] | {{Coord|36.72057|7.55407|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 23 - Cheurfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Eulma, Annaba|Eulma]] | commune in Annaba Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Berda District]] | {{Coord|36.73875|7.46163|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 23 - Eulma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Hadjar, Saïda|Aïn El Hadjar]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|34.75861111|0.14444444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.758333333333|0.14527777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Aïn El Hadjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Moulay Larbi]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|34.65|0.01666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Moulay Larbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ahmed, Saïda]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|34.55|0.25972222222222224|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Sidi Ahmed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Hadjel]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hadjel District]] | {{Coord|35.67388889|3.88166667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain el Hadjel.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Aïn El Hadjel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Hadjeres]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hadjel District]] | {{Coord|35.67194444|4.03527778|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Hadjres سيدي هجرس 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Sidi Hadjeres.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Hammam]] | municipality in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hammam District]]<br/>[[Tizi Ouzou Province]] | {{Coord|36.57138889|4.30972222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.564722222222|4.3061111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Ain El Hammam.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Ain El Hammam.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abi Youcef]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hammam District]] | {{Coord|36.551293|4.33342|display=inline}} | [[File:At-Bu-Yusef.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Abi-Youcef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akbil]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hammam District]] | {{Coord|36.523135|4.306949|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.52305556|4.30694444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Akbil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Yahia]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Hammam District]] | {{Coord|36.58111111|4.33027778|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Ait Yahia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Yahia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Ibel]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Ibil District]] | {{Coord|34.35|3.21666667|display=inline}} | [[File:La mairie de Ain el Bell مقر بلدية عين الابل (24339000468).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Aïn El Ibel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mouadjebara]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Ibil District]] | {{Coord|34.503692|3.4704351|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Moudjebara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tadmit]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Ibil District]] | {{Coord|34.2866517|2.9885387|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Tadmit.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zaccar]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Ibil District]] | {{Coord|34.430806|3.3273125|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Zaccar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Addouane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Kébira District]] | {{Coord|36.3401|5.4745|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Ouled Addouane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Kebira]] | City in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Kébira District]] | {{Coord|36.36472222|5.50194444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn El Kebira.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dehamcha]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Kébira District]] | {{Coord|36.3821|5.5953|display=inline}} | [[File:Dehamcha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Dehamcha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Errich]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Melh District]] | {{Coord|34.68083333|4.09694444|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn ErRich.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Aïn Errich.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Melh]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Melh District]]<br/>[[M'Sila Province]] | {{Coord|34.84833333|4.16111111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.841388888889|4.1638888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn El Melh.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Aïn El Melh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Fares, M'Sila|Aïn Fares]] | town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Melh District]] | {{Coord|34.89861111|4.42805556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Aïn Fares.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Foda]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Melh District]] | {{Coord|34.82013|3.76063|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Bir Foda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi M'Hamed, M'Sila|Sidi M'Hamed]] | town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Melh District]] | {{Coord|34.73583333|4.28583333|display=inline}} | [[File:Bordj Belkherif.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Sidi M'Hamed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mers El Kébir|Mers El Kebir]] | port town in Oran, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Turk District]] | {{Coord|35.728611111111114|-0.7069444444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:MOts Murdjajou surplombant Oran (13).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Mers el-Kebir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Turk]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Turk District]] | {{Coord|35.740833333333|-0.74916666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain turck, Oran Province (Algeria).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Ain El Turk.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bousfer]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Turk District]] | {{Coord|35.7108|-0.810556|display=inline}} | [[File:2leglisetransformee.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Bousfer.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ançor]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn El Turk District]] | {{Coord|35.68333333|-0.86666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 El Anssor.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Fakroun]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Fakroun District]] | {{Coord|35.96666667|6.86666667|display=inline}} | [[File:APC Ain Fakroun مقر بلدية عين فكرون.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Aïn Fakroun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Fedjoudj Boughrara Saoudi]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Fakroun District]] | {{Coord|35.70805|6.817017|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - El Fedjouz Boughrara Saoudi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mamounia]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Farès District]] | {{Coord|35.424798|0.1406336|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Mamounia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Fares, Mascara]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Farès District]] | {{Coord|35.4799|0.244875|display=inline}} | [[File:Noureddine - Ain Fares نور الدين - عين فارس - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Aïn Fares.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Fekan]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Fekan District]] | {{Coord|35.225|-0.00166667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Aïn Fekan.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Fras]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Fekan District]] | {{Coord|35.206388888889|-0.1575|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Aïn Fras.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Kercha]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kechra District (Oum El Bouaghi Province)|Aïn Kechra District]] | {{Coord|35.91666667|6.7|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Aïn Kercha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Kechra]] | commune and Town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kechra District (Skikda Province)|Aïn Kechra District]] | {{Coord|36.74833333|6.4325|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo ain kechra 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Aïn Kechra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Harmilia]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kechra District (Oum El Bouaghi Province)|Aïn Kechra District]] | {{Coord|35.923532|6.619263|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - El Harmilia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hanchir Toumghani]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kechra District (Oum El Bouaghi Province)|Aïn Kechra District]] | {{Coord|36.021891|6.696167|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Hanchir Toumghani.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouldja Boulballout]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kechra District (Skikda Province)|Aïn Kechra District]] | {{Coord|36.78611111|6.37305556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Ouldja Boulballout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aghlal]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kihel District]] | {{Coord|35.201648|-1.06923|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Aghlal (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aoubellil]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kihel District]] | {{Coord|35.136467|-0.992578|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Aoubellil (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Kihal]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kihel District]] | {{Coord|35.204444444444|-1.1961111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Aïn Kihal (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Tolba]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Kihel District]] | {{Coord|35.248333333333|-1.2488888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Aïn Tolba (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Arbaa]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Larbaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.4075|-0.88166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Aïn El Arbaa (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Sabah]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Larbaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.3725|-0.81138888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Oued Sabah (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamzoura]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Larbaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.416666666667|-0.65|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Tamzoura (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Boumedienne]] | municipality in northwest Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Larbaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.354166666667|-0.89305555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Sidi Boumedienne (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Djemaa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Lechiakh District]] | {{Coord|36.066666666667|2.3|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued el Djemaa - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Oued Djemaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Lechiakh]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Lechiakh District]] | {{Coord|36.156944444444|2.4041666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Jardin AinLechiekh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Ain Lechiekh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Soltane, Aïn Defla|Aïn Soltane]] | commune and town in Aïn Defla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Lechiakh District]] | {{Coord|36.13305556|4.73333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Ain Soltane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn M'lila]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn M'Lila District]] | {{Coord|36.036666666667|6.5719444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Mlila عين مليلة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Aïn M'lila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Hamla]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn M'Lila District]] | {{Coord|36.08333333|6.46666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled hamla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Ouled Hamla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Gacem]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn M'Lila District]] | {{Coord|36.03416667|6.66583333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Ouled Gacem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Madhi]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Madhi District]] | {{Coord|33.8|2.3|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Madhi عين ماضي - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Aïn Madhi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Houaita]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Madhi District]] | {{Coord|33.64527778|2.44583333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - El Houaita.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tadjmout|Tadjemout]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Madhi District]] | {{Coord|33.8795726|2.5234222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Tadjemout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kheneg]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Madhi District]] | {{Coord|33.7446112|2.7941322|display=inline}} | [[File:الخنق الأغواط 3.JPEG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Kheneg.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tadjrouna]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Madhi District]] | {{Coord|33.5040434|2.1019077|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Tadjrouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Larbi]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Makhlouf District]] | {{Coord|36.26583333|7.39777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Aïn Larbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Makhlouf]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Makhlouf District]] | {{Coord|36.24333333|7.25083333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Aïn Makhlouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamlouka]] | Commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Makhlouf District]] | {{Coord|36.15555555555556|7.141666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tamlouka1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Tamlouka.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Merane|Ain Merane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Merane District]]<br/>[[Relizane Province]] | {{Coord|36.16277778|0.97055556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.162777777778|0.97027777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Merane, Chlef Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Ain Merane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Harenfa]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Merane District]] | {{Coord|36.24521|1.0457|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz-02-Harenfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fornaka]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Nouïssy District]] | {{Coord|35.7526422|-0.0169945|display=inline}} | [[File:Fornaka.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-27-03 Fornaka.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Nouïssy]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Nouïssy District]] | {{Coord|35.8|0.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Nouissy.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Ain Nouissi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hassaine|El Hassaine-Béni Yahi]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Nouïssy District]] | {{Coord|35.7667|-0.0333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-27-32 El Hassaine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Si Ahmed]] | commune and town in Setif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Oulmane District]] | {{Coord|35.90111111|5.19166667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Ouled Si Ahmed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksar El Abtal]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Oulmane District]] | {{Coord|35.9742|5.2881|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Ksar El Abtal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Oulmene]] | Commune d'Algérie | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Oulmane District]] | {{Coord|35.91666667|5.3|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain-Oulmène, Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn Oulmene.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guellal|Guelal]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Oulmane District]] | {{Coord|36.0451|5.328|display=inline}} | [[File:Guellal mosque.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Guelal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Oussera]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Oussera District]] | {{Coord|35.448888888889|2.9044444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain oussera.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Aïn Oussara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guernini]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Oussera District]] | {{Coord|35.19992|2.68203|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Guernini.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tiout, Algeria|Tiout]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Séfra District]] | {{Coord|32.766666666667|-0.41666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tiout, Algeria - panoramio (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Tiout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Séfra]] | human settlement in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Séfra District]] | {{Coord|32.75|-0.58333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue d Ain Sefra, Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Ain Sefra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tixter]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Taghrout District]] | {{Coord|36.0471212|5.0798893|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Tixter.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Taghrout]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Taghrout District]] | {{Coord|36.12888889|5.07666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Ain Taghrout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Tallout]] | municipality in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Tallout District|Aïn Talout District]] | {{Coord|34.92388888888889|-0.9544444444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Tallout.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-03 - Ain Tallout - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Nehala]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Tallout District|Aïn Talout District]] | {{Coord|35.02722222|-0.93222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-25 - Aïn Nehala - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Touila]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Touila District]] | {{Coord|35.443611111111|7.4666666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Aïn Touila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Toussa]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Touila District]] | {{Coord|35.5993919|7.2449684|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 M'Toussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Foudhala El Hakania]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Touta District]] | {{Coord|35.3525|6.017777777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-32 Ben Foudhala El Hakania - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maâfa]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Touta District]] | {{Coord|35.266666666667|5.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Grottes Maafa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-03 Maafa - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Aouf]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Touta District]] | {{Coord|35.455555555556|5.7569444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-40 Ouled Aouf - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Touta]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Touta District]] | {{Coord|35.38333333|5.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Touta.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-45 Aïn Touta - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Kheïr]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Tedles District|Aïn Tédelès District]] | {{Coord|35.95027778|0.38083333|display=inline}} | [[File:APC OUED EL KHEIR.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Oued El Kheir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Bellater]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Tedles District|Aïn Tédelès District]] | {{Coord|36.02666667|0.26944444|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Belattar.png|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Sidi Belattar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sour, Algeria|Sour]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Tedles District|Aïn Tédelès District]] | {{Coord|36.00055556|0.34138889|display=inline}} | [[File:Sour Mosta.png|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Sour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Tedles|Aïn Tédelès]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Tedles District|Aïn Tédelès District]] | {{Coord|35.99472222|0.29555556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.9965|0.297747|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain tadles.png|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-27-07 Aïn Tedles.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Témouchent]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Témouchent District]] | {{Coord|35.304444444444|-1.14|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Temouchent.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Aïn Témouchent (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ben Adda]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Aïn Témouchent District]] | {{Coord|35.3|-1.1833333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Sidi Ben Adda (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souani]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bab El Assa District]] | {{Coord|34.9212181|-1.9162718|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-08 - Souani - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bab El Assa]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bab El Assa District]] | {{Coord|34.9661057|-2.0317999|display=inline}} | [[File:Bab El Assa باب العسة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-18 - Bab El Assa - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk Tlata]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bab El Assa District]] | {{Coord|35.02388888888889|-2|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-33 - Souk Tlata - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bab El Oued]] | Commune d'Algérie | [[Algeria]] | [[Bab El Oued District]] | {{Coord|36.790702777778|3.0497305555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Bab El Oued Algiers 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1605.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bologhine]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bab El Oued District]] | {{Coord|36.805277777778|3.0427777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue sur St. Eugéne-Bologhine depuis le téléphérique NDA (6881395339).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1606.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2940826|Casbah]]'' | commune and town in Algiers Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bab El Oued District]] | {{Coord|36.783442|3.060036|display=inline}} | [[File:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1607.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Koriche]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bab El Oued District]] | {{Coord|36.780555555556|3.0427777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1608.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Raïs Hamidou, Algeria|Raïs Hamidou]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bab El Oued District]] | {{Coord|36.8175|3.01138889|display=inline}} | [[File:La grande reserve plage. 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1625.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Babar, Algeria|Babar]] | Commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Babar District]] | {{Coord|35.169166666667|7.1013888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Babar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Babor, Sétif]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Babor District]] | {{Coord|36.4904|5.5399|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Babor.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Serdj El Ghoul]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Babor District]] | {{Coord|36.478|5.5771|display=inline}} | [[File:Serdj El Ghoul سرج الغول - panoramio (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Serdj El Ghoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Daoud]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Baghlia District]] | {{Coord|36.85|3.85|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi-Daoud-Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Sidi Daoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Baghlia]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Baghlia District]] | {{Coord|36.8155676|3.8612438|display=inline}} | [[File:Baghlia rue aibda said.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Baghlia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taourga]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Baghlia District]] | {{Coord|36.79378|3.946345|display=inline}} | [[File:Aiintounga 38.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Taourga.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Les Eucalyptus]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Baraki District]] | {{Coord|36.663888888889|3.145|display=inline}} | | [[File:Wilaya alger communes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Moussa, Algeria|Sidi Moussa]] | Communes in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Baraki District]] | {{Coord|36.6|3.0833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidimoussa1950.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1637.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Baraki, Algiers|Baraki]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Baraki District]] | {{Coord|36.6662|3.09162|display=inline}} | [[File:Jardin Parc Central de baraki.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1614.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kendira]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Barbacha District]] | {{Coord|36.532777777778|5.0627777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Kendira (localité de Tizi Tindjit).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Kendira.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Barbacha]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Barbacha District]] | {{Coord|36.56667|4.96667|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Barbacha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Barbacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Barika]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Barika District]] | {{Coord|35.388888888889|5.3658333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de Barika.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-42 Barika - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amdoukal]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Barika District]] | {{Coord|35.129722222222|5.1719444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:M'doukal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-55 M'Doukal - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bitam, Batna|Bitam]] | town in northeastern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Barika District]] | {{Coord|35.3075|5.3722222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-14 Bitam - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bellas]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bathia District]] | {{Coord|35.9821|1.8512|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Belaas.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hassania]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bathia District]] | {{Coord|35.946388888889|1.9169444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 El Hassania.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bathia]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bathia District]] | {{Coord|35.916111111111|1.8391666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Bathia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Bathia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Batna (city)|Batna]] | commune and city in Batna Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Batna District]] | {{Coord|35.55|6.1666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Théâtre de Batna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-01 Batna - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Chaaba]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Batna District]] | {{Coord|35.504722222222|6.0777777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-37 Oued Chaaba - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fesdis]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Batna District]] | {{Coord|35.617744|6.247401|display=inline}} | [[File:Apc de Fesdis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-23 Fesdis - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lambaesis|Castra Lambaesis]] | Roman fort | [[Algeria]] | [[Batna Province]] | {{Coord|35.488888888889|6.2558333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Lambaesis-etching.png|center|128px]] | |- | [[Draa Etine]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Batna Province]] | | | |- | [[Bayadha]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bayadha District]] | {{Coord|33.327777777777776|6.888888888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-04 - Bayadha - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Slimane, El Bayadh|Sidi Slimane]] | town in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bayadha District]] | {{Coord|33.833333333333336|1.7305555555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 32 Sidi Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouiche]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bechloul]] | {{Coord|36.322222222222|4.1111111111111|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Ahl El Ksar]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bechloul District]] | {{Coord|36.253056|4.039444|display=inline}} | [[File:Ahl El Ksar, Wilaya de Bouira, Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Ahl El Ksar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bechloul]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bechloul District]] | {{Coord|36.316667|4.066667|display=inline}} | [[File:Bechloul بشلول - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Bechloul.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Adjiba]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bechloul District]] | {{Coord|36.33333333|4.15|display=inline}} | [[File:El Adjiba العجيبة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - El Adjiba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Asnam, Bouïra]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bechloul District]] | {{Coord|36.32111111111111|4.013888888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Lesnam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - El Asnam.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Rached]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bechloul District]] | {{Coord|36.21194444|4.11055556|display=inline}} | [[File:Assiflekhmis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Ouled Rached.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bekkouche Lakhdar]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben Azzouz District]] | {{Coord|36.7010446|7.3062515|display=inline}} | [[File:Villagegastucopyjanv07.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Bekkouche Lakhdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benazouz]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben Azzouz District]] | {{Coord|36.86111|7.29254|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.46|7.13|display=inline}} | | |- | [[El Marsa, Skikda]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben Azzouz District]] | {{Coord|37.03|7.25305556|display=inline}} | [[File:2013-08-27 17.13.57 plage El Marsa Skikda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - El Marsa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Badredine El Mokrani]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben Badis District]] | {{Coord|35.008909|-0.850153|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Badredine El Mokrani.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Badis, Sidi Bel Abbès|Ben Badis, Sid Bel Abbés]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben Badis District]] | {{Coord|34.95277778|-0.91444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Ben badis 3 in 2005.png|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Ben Badis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chettouane Belaila]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben Badis District]] | {{Coord|34.95|-0.83638889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Chetouane Belaila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Zehana]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben Badis District]] | {{Coord|35.025833333333|-0.89027777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Hassi Zehana.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | [[Ben Mehdi]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben M'Hidi District]] | {{Coord|36.7720299|7.9053497|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Kaci سيدي قاسي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-36-Ben Mehidi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Berrihane]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben M'Hidi District]] | {{Coord|36.83725|8.12385|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Berrihane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Echatt]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben M'Hidi District]] | {{Coord|36.830172|7.875137|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Beni Amar (Echatt).svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zarzour]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben S'Rour District]] | {{Coord|35.08494|4.83371|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Zarzour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Srour]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben S'Rour District]] | {{Coord|35.040257|4.5637894|display=inline}} | [[File:Ben S'rour.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ben Srour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammed Boudiaf (M'Sila)|Mohammed Boudiaf]] | town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben S'Rour District]] | {{Coord|34.89416666666666|4.4286111111111115|display=inline}} | [[File:Mohammed Boudiaf city.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Mohammed Boudiaf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Slimane]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ben S'Rour District]] | {{Coord|34.91611111|4.73694444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ouled Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Mahmoud]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Douala District|Beni Douala District]] | {{Coord|36.50833333|3.99305556|display=inline}} | [[File:Taguemount Azouz Rachid ath said.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Mahmoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni-Aïssi|Béni/Aït Aïssi]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Douala District|Beni Douala District]] | {{Coord|29.6|0.25|display=inline}} | [[File:Tighzert - Ath Aissi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Beni Aïssi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Douala]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Douala District|Beni Douala District]] | {{Coord|36.616667|4.066667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tizi 5 - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Beni Douala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni-Zmenzer]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Douala District|Beni Douala District]] | {{Coord|36.64775|4.04202|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Zmenzer depuis Betrouna (Wilaya de Tizi Ouzou - Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Zmenzer.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Iboudraren]] | town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Yenni District|Beni Yenni District]] | {{Coord|36.518311|4.239542|display=inline}} | [[File:Villages Tassaft et Ath Eurvah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Iboudraren.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Yenni|Beni/Aït Yenni]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Yenni District|Beni Yenni District]] | {{Coord|36.5751916|4.2076442|display=inline}} | [[File:Ath Yenni بني يني.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Beni Yenni.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yattafène]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Yenni District|Beni Yenni District]] | {{Coord|36.552224|4.256086|display=inline}} | [[File:Ait Daoud, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Yatafen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bensekrane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bensekrane District]] | {{Coord|35.066667|-1.216667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-24 -Bensekrane - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Abdelli]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bensekrane District]] | {{Coord|35.06666667|-1.13333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-34 - Sidi Abdelli - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Treat, Algeria|Treat]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Berrahal District]] | {{Coord|36.8975|7.4280555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 23 - Treat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Berrahal]] | place in Annaba, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Berrahal District]] | {{Coord|36.833333|7.45|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.5|7.26999998|display=inline}} | [[File:Berrahal.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 23 - Barrahel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Aneb]] | place in Annaba, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Berrahal District]] | {{Coord|36.883333333333|7.4833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Chetaibi vue de nuit.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 23 - Oued El Aneb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Berrouaghia]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Berrouaghia District]] | {{Coord|36.133333333333|2.9166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Berrouaghia-03.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Berrouaghia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Deide]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Berrouaghia District]] | {{Coord|36.11277778|3.01277778|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Dhayed اولاد ذايد - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ouled Deid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rebaia]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Berrouaghia District]] | {{Coord|36.02783|3.13812|display=inline}} | [[File:بلدية الربعية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Rebaia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asfour]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Besbes District]] | {{Coord|36.6740296|7.9764605|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Asfour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Besbes]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Besbes District]] | {{Coord|36.70222|7.84722|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Besbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zerizer]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Besbes District]] | {{Coord|36.7273|7.8946|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Zerizer.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bethioua]] | town in the west of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bethioua District]] | {{Coord|35.80471|-0.259573|display=inline}} | [[File:Arzew vignes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Bethioua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Bya]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bethioua District]] | {{Coord|35.8167|-0.283333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 Ain El Bia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mers El Hadjadj]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bethioua District]] | {{Coord|35.7833|-0.166667|display=inline}} | [[File:Marsat el Hadjadj.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Marsat El Hadjadj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zouabi]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Bouhouche District]] | {{Coord|36.065|7.453611111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Zouabi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Bouhouche]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Bouhouche District]] | {{Coord|36.05|7.4666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Bir Bou Haouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Safel El Ouiden]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Bouhouche District]] | {{Coord|35.92916666666667|7.490277777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Safel El Ouiden.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Belaa]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir El Arch District]] | {{Coord|36.20259|5.853653|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Belaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir El Arch]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir El Arch District]] | {{Coord|36.133333|5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Bir El Arch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tachouda]] | Commune d'Algérie | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir El Arch District]] | {{Coord|36.2623728|5.7130623|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Tachouda بلدية تاشودة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Tachouda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ouldja, Sétif|El Ouldja]] | commune in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir El Arch District]] | {{Coord|36.0637|5.95369|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Bir El Djir]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir El Djir District]] | {{Coord|35.736666666667|-0.55416666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Bir El Djir, 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Bir El Djir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Ben Okba]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir El Djir District]] | {{Coord|35.72944444|-0.46583333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 Hassi Ben Okba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Bounif]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir El Djir District]] | {{Coord|35.7|-0.5|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 Hassi Bounif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Ghbalou]] | Commune d'Algérie | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Ghbalou District]] | {{Coord|36.2631|3.5866|display=inline}} | [[File:Bir Ghbalou.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Bir Ghbalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Khabouzia]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Ghbalou District]] | {{Coord|36.31638889|3.60083333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - El Khabouzia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Raouraoua]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Ghbalou District]] | {{Coord|36.23546|3.64704|display=inline}} | [[File:Raouraoua.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Raouraoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Embarek]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Kasd Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.10388889|4.91194444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Sidi Embarek.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khelil, Algeria|Khelil]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Kasd Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.1756433|5.0290775|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Khellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Kasdali]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Kasd Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.15|5.033333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Bir Kasdali.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir El Mokadem]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Mokadem District]] | {{Coord|35.37245|7.8074|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Bir Mokkadem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guorriguer]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Mokadem District]] | {{Coord|35.42278|7.59333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Guorriguer.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammamet, Tébessa]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Mokadem District]] | {{Coord|35.44833333|7.95305556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Hammamet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djasr Kasentina|Gué de Constantine]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Mourad Raïs District]] | {{Coord|36.696944444444|3.0952777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo aadl ain naadja 27052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1626.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hydra, Algeria|Hydra]] | municipality in Algiers province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Mourad Raïs District]] | {{Coord|36.747222222222|3.0402777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Val d'Hydra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1628.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Saoula]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Mourad Raïs District]] | {{Coord|36.7|3.0166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:1890 vignes de Saoula Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1657.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Mourad Raïs|Bir Mourad Rais]] | town in Algiers Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Mourad Raïs District]] | {{Coord|36.739444444444|3.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo bir mourad rais ancienne mairie 29052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1609.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Birkhadem]] | commune in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bir Mourad Raïs District]] | {{Coord|36.716666666667|3.05|display=inline}} | [[File:شامخة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1612.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir el Ater|Bir el-Ater]] | district in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019639|Bir el-Ater District]]'' | {{Coord|34.7485241|8.0579567|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Bir el-Ater.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ogla el Malha]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019639|Bir el-Ater District]]'' | {{Coord|35.12194444|7.95111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Ogla Melha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Birine]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Birine District]] | {{Coord|35.633333|3.216667|display=inline}} | [[File:مسجد عبد الحفيظ القاسمي وساحة أول نوفمبر البيرين.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Birine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benhar, Djelfa|Benhar]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Birine District]] | {{Coord|35.48473|3.00984|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Benhar - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Benhar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Chebel]] | commune and town in Algiers Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Birtouta District]] | {{Coord|36.6|3|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1636.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tessala El Merdja]] | commune and town in Algiers Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Birtouta District]] | {{Coord|36.6352|2.94708|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1635.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Birtouta]] | commune and town in Algiers Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Birtouta District]] | {{Coord|36.645833333333|2.9986111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1634.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Biskra]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Biskra District]] | {{Coord|34.85|5.7333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Biskra 1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Biskra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hadjeb]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Biskra District]] | {{Coord|34.79027778|5.59694444|display=inline}} | [[File:El Hadjeb, l'université الجامعة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 El Hadjeb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Blida]] | City and commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Blida District]] | {{Coord|36.472222222222|2.8333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Blida centre.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-01 - Blida - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouarfa, Algeria|Bouarfa]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Blida District]] | {{Coord|36.466944444444|2.8163888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouarfa, Algeria (2010-03-08).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-24 - Bouarfa - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boghni]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boghni District]] | {{Coord|36.54371|3.95233|display=inline}} | [[File:Boghni devant le Djurdjua.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Boghni.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Assi Youcef]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boghni District]] | {{Coord|36.507084|4.01855|display=inline}} | [[File:Assi Youcef, Tizi Ouzou Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Assi Youcef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bounouh]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boghni District]] | {{Coord|36.5|3.93333|display=inline}} | [[File:Bounouh Boghni 22Mar.png|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Bounouh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mechtras]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boghni District]] | {{Coord|36.544829|4.004935|display=inline}} | [[File:Mechtras - Tizi-Ouzou- Tazroute.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Mechtras.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Badji Mokhtar]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Badji Mokhtar District]] | {{Coord|21.328888888889|0.95416666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Bordj-Mokhtar (1990).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Bordj Badji Mokhtar (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Timiaouine]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Badji Mokhtar District]] | {{Coord|20.437222222222|1.8105555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Hotel de ville de Timiaouine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Timiaouine (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Lahcene]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Bou Naâma District]] | {{Coord|35.81298|1.68954|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Beni Lahcene.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Bounaama]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Bou Naâma District]] | {{Coord|35.85|1.6166667|display=inline}} | [[File:Bordj Bounaama.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Bordj Bou Naama.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Chaib]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Bou Naâma District]] | {{Coord|35.82014|1.79953|display=inline}} | [[File:بحيرة بني شعيب.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Beni Chaib.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Slimane, Tissemsilt|Sidi Slimane]] | town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Bou Naâma District]] | {{Coord|35.86|1.68111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Sidi Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Emir Khaled|Bordj Emir Khaled Chikh]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj El Amir Khaled District]] | {{Coord|36.1222|2.2056|display=inline}} | [[File:Bord Emir Khaled.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Bordj Emir Khaled.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Ould Khelifa]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj El Amir Khaled District]] | {{Coord|36.183333333333|2.2333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Bir Ouled Khelifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tarik Ibn Ziad]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj El Amir Khaled District]] | {{Coord|36|2.15|display=inline}} | [[File:Tarik Ibn Ziad طارق بن زياد - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Tarik Bin Ziad.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj El Emir Abdelkader]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Emir Abdelkader District]] | {{Coord|35.915747|2.270966|display=inline}} | [[File:Bordj Emir Abdelkader برج الامير عبد القادر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Bordj El Emir Abdelkader.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Youssoufia, Algeria|Youssoufia]] | town and commune in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Emir Abdelkader District]] | {{Coord|35.9481|2.11275|display=inline}} | [[File:El Youssoufia اليوسفية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Youssoufia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Anseur]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Ghedir District]] | {{Coord|36.041666666666664|4.816666666666666|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 El Anasser.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taglait]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Ghedir District]] | {{Coord|35.77164|4.99974|display=inline}} | [[File:Forêt de Bitam.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 34 Taglait.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Belimour]] | Belimour is a town and commune in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria. | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Ghedir District]] | {{Coord|35.98045|4.87984|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Bordj Ghédir]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Ghedir District]]<br/>[[Bordj Bou Arréridj Province]] | {{Coord|35.9|4.89|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.901111111111|4.8980555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Bordj Chemissa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 34 Bordj Ghedir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ghilassa]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Ghedir District]] | {{Coord|35.87175|4.90625|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Ghilassa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Menaïel]] | town in the Boumerdès Province in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Menaïel District|Bordj Ménaïl District]] | {{Coord|36.74166667|3.72305556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Bordj Menaiel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djinet]] | commune and town in Boumerdès, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Menaïel District|Bordj Ménaïl District]] | {{Coord|36.8769773|3.7231207|display=inline}} | [[File:Djinet air view.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Djinet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zemmouri]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Menaïel District|Bordj Ménaïl District]] | {{Coord|36.783333|3.6|display=inline}} | [[File:Zemmouri 11092012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Zemmouri.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Legata]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Menaïel District|Bordj Ménaïl District]] | {{Coord|36.74902|3.6831|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Leghata.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Okhriss]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Okhriss District]] | {{Coord|36.083333|3.966667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Bordj Okhriss.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hadjera Zerga]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Okhriss District]] | {{Coord|35.95777778|3.84944444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Hadjera Zerga.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mezdour]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Okhriss District]] | {{Coord|36.07987|4.07058|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Mezdour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taguedit]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Okhriss District]] | {{Coord|36.01759|3.99462|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Taguedit.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Zemoura]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Zemmoura District]] | {{Coord|36.292991|4.855957|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Bordj Zemmoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Dahmane]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Zemmoura District]] | {{Coord|36.36666667|3.46666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Dahmane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 34 Ouled Dahman.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tassamert]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bordj Zemmoura District]] | {{Coord|36.2692932|4.823041|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Tassameurt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bou Ismaïl]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bou Ismaïl District]] | {{Coord|36.65|2.7|display=inline}} | [[File:Bou Ismaïl.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-26 - Bou Ismail - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Tagourait|Ain Tagourait]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bou Ismaïl District]] | {{Coord|36.60361111|2.60944444|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Tagourait.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-17 - Ain Tagourait - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouharoun]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bou Ismaïl District]] | {{Coord|36.623381|2.654829|display=inline}} | [[File:Bou Haroun.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-30 - Bouharoun - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khemisti, Tipaza]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bou Ismaïl District]] | {{Coord|36.62583333|2.68083333|display=inline}} | [[File:Chiffalo.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-06 - Khemisti - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bou Saâda]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bou Saâda District]] | {{Coord|35.208333333333|4.1738888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Bousaayel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-28-20 - Bou-Saâda - Wilaya M'Sila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hamel]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bou Saâda District]] | {{Coord|35.13333333|4.08333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville d'El Hamel مدينة الهامل - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - El Hamel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oultene]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bou Saâda District]] | {{Coord|35.11952|4.37306|display=inline}} | [[File:Village oultem.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Oultem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ameur, El Bayadh|Sidi Ameur]] | commune in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boualem District]] | {{Coord|33.7682|1.43303|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 32 Sidi Ameur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boualem, El Bayadh|Boualem]] | commune in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boualem District]] | {{Coord|33.7290511|1.5341377|display=inline}} | | [[File:DA - 32-06 - Boualem - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Taifour]] | City and Common in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boualem District]] | {{Coord|33.7172|1.68271|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 32 Sidi Tifour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stitten]] | commune and town in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boualem District]] | {{Coord|33.757992|1.2233448|display=inline}} | [[File:Lever du soleil depuis Stitten d'El-bayadh.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 Stitten.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Tizi|Ait Tizi]] | town and commune in Sétif Province in northeastern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouandas District]] | {{Coord|36.55888889|5.12722222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aït Tizi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Naoual Mezada|Ait Naoual Mezada]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouandas District]] | {{Coord|36.54217|5.09004|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aït Naoual Mezada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouandas]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouandas District]] | {{Coord|36.494699|5.1019478|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouandas centre , vue générale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Bouandas.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bousselam]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouandas District]] | {{Coord|36.49419|5.04359|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Bousselam.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Ben Beida]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouchegouf District]] | {{Coord|36.61777778|7.69527778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Aïn Ben Beida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouchegouf|Boughouf]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouchegouf District]] | {{Coord|36.47172|7.72976|display=inline}} | [[File:بوشقوف الطريق الوطني 16 - panoramio - SALAHLION.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Bouchegouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Medjez Sfa]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouchegouf District]] | {{Coord|36.45|7.76666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Medjez Sfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Fragha]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouchegouf District]] | {{Coord|36.55583333|7.71305556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Oued Fragha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boudouaou]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[Boudouaou District]] | {{Coord|36.7313191|3.4047805|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Boudouaou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouzegza Keddara]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boudouaou District]] | {{Coord|36.62541|3.47934|display=inline}} | [[File:Tunnels de Bouzegza انفاق بوزقزة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Bouzegza Keddara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boudouaou District]] | {{Coord|36.772222222222226|3.405555555555555|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo boudouaou marine 08102014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Boudouaou El Bahri.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Kharrouba]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boudouaou District]] | {{Coord|36.657777777778|3.4063888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 El Kharrouba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Hedadj]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boudouaou District]] | {{Coord|36.72|3.35|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Ouled Hedadj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Soumaâ]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boufarik District]]<br/>[[Blida Province]] | {{Coord|36.51833|2.90528|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.518333333333|2.9052777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Vers Ecole de police مدرسة الشرطة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-14 - Soumaa - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boufarik]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boufarik District]] | {{Coord|36.575|2.9097222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mosquée à Boufarik.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-20 - Boufarik - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guerrouaou]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boufarik District]] | {{Coord|36.522222222222|2.8833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Guerrouaou 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-27 - Guerouaou - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Selama]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougara District]] | {{Coord|36.54833333|3.11|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 09-19 - Ouled Slama - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Melouane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougara District]] | {{Coord|36.486666666667|3.045|display=inline}} | [[File:Hammam melouane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-12 - Hammam Melouane - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bougara]] | human settlement in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougara District]] | {{Coord|36.541666666666664|3.0833333333333335|display=inline}} | [[File:Bougara (Rovigo) بوقرة - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-26 - Bougara - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Roua]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.33444444|5.18055556|display=inline}} | [[File:عين الروى ولاية سطيف 16.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn Roua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Hocine]] | town and commune in Sétif Province in northeastern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.27229|5.12743|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Beni Hocine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bougaa]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.3324132|5.0885153|display=inline}} | [[File:The city of Bougaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Bougaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tousmouline]] | city in El Bayadh, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougtob District]] | {{Coord|33.6515655|0.308733|display=inline}} | | [[File:DA - 32-20 - Tousmouline - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bougtob]] | commune and town in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougtob District]] | {{Coord|34.0424186|0.0892639|display=inline}} | [[File:Bougtob بلدية بوقطب (48390171382).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 Bougtob.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Kheiter]] | commune and town in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bougtob District]] | {{Coord|34.1434|0.0732471|display=inline}} | [[File:El Kheiter الخيثر (31322218115).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 El Kheiter.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souaflia]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouguirat District]] | {{Coord|35.85|0.333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 27 Souaflia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouguirat]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouguirat District]] | {{Coord|35.7515277|0.2532005|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouguirat بوقيراط - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Bouguirat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Safsaf, Algeria]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouguirat District]] | {{Coord|36.07527778|0.42833333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-27-30 Safsaf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sirat]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouguirat District]] | {{Coord|35.78|0.19194|display=inline}} | [[File:Sirat سيرات - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Sirat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Kerma]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhadjar District]] | {{Coord|36.59388889|8.20111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Ainkerma good photo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-36-Aïn Kerma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouhadjar]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhadjar District]] | {{Coord|36.5030131|8.1051636|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Bouhadjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Béni Salah]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhadjar District]] | {{Coord|36.51972222|8.03416667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Hammam Beni Salah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Zitoun]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhadjar District]] | {{Coord|36.46611111|8.0575|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Oued Zitoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hacine]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhanifia District]] | {{Coord|35.4599708|-0.0059652|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Hacine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bou Hanifia]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhanifia District]] | {{Coord|35.316111|-0.048333|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouhnifia بوحنيفية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Bou Hanifia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guittena]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhanifia District]] | {{Coord|35.408333333333|-0.05|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- El Guettana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouhatem]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhatem District]] | {{Coord|36.3038513|6.0141134|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Bouhatem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Derrahi Bousselah]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhatem District]] | {{Coord|36.3125|5.927777777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Derradji Bousselah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouhmama]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhmama District]] | {{Coord|35.32034|6.74657|display=inline}} | [[File:Chelia 4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 Bouhmama.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chelia|Chélia]] | town and commune in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhmama District]] | {{Coord|35.36431|6.77868|display=inline}} | [[File:الغروب من الأوراس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 Chelia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Sara]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhmama District]] | {{Coord|35.23857|6.57315|display=inline}} | [[File:3azza-Msara 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 M'Sara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yabous]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouhmama District]] | {{Coord|35.40815|6.64184|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Yabous.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chébli]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouinan District]] | {{Coord|36.577777777777776|3.0083333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Chebli شبلي - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-02 - Chebli - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouinan]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouinan District]] | {{Coord|36.53167|2.99194|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville de Bouinane بوينان - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-03 - Bouinan - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boukadir]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boukadir District]] | {{Coord|36.063611|1.124444|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie BOUKADIR.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Boukadir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Sly]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boukadir District]] | {{Coord|36.1|1.2|display=inline}} | [[File:واد سلي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Oued Sly.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sobha, Algeria]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boukadir District]] | {{Coord|36.109167|1.109722|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz-02-Sobha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boumedfaâ]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boumedfaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.370277777778|2.4763888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Boumedfaa بومدفع - panoramio (5).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Boumedfaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hoceinia]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boumedfaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.316666666667|2.4|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Hoceinia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tidjelabine]] | town and commune in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boumerdès District]] | {{Coord|36.727778|3.497222|display=inline}} | [[File:Tidjelabine تيجلابين - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Tidjellabine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Corso, Boumerdès|Corso]] | communes in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boumerdès District]] | {{Coord|36.7565|3.43333|display=inline}} | [[File:Tidjellabine - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Corso.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bounoura]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bounoura District]] | {{Coord|32.4825|3.7036111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Bounoura 2 بلدية بنورة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Bounoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Atteuf]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bounoura District]] | {{Coord|32.4775|3.74777778|display=inline}} | [[File:El-Atteuf Ghardaia Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 El Atteuf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boussemghoun]] | municipality in El Bayadh, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019665|Boussemghoun District]]'' | {{Coord|32.866666666667|0.016666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Boussemghoune.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 Boussemghoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouteldja]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouthéldja District]] | {{Coord|36.5028751|8.1048203|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouteldja rue principal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-36-Bouteldja.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cheffia|Chefia]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouthéldja District]] | {{Coord|36.611015|8.038881|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Chefia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lac des Oiseaux]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouthéldja District]] | {{Coord|36.78333333|8.11666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Lac des Oiseaux.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Misserghin]] | municipality in Oran, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boutlélis District]] | {{Coord|35.616666666667|-0.73333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Misserghin01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Misserghin.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Kerma]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boutlélis District]] | {{Coord|35.64888889|-0.97583333|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Ain El-Kerma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Ain El Kerma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boutlélis]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Boutlélis District]]<br/>[[Oran Province]] | {{Coord|35.572955|-0.899924|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.572777777778|-0.89972222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Boutlelis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Boutlelis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouzaréah]] | commune of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzaréah District]] | {{Coord|36.78988|3.01772|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouzareah Downtown.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1611.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Biar]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzaréah District]] | {{Coord|36.768333333333|3.0305555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue d'El biar sur la baie d'Alger.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1610.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Aknoun]] | commune in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzaréah District]] | {{Coord|36.75|3|display=inline}} | [[File:Ben aknoun.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1622.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni Messous]] | commune in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzaréah District]] | {{Coord|36.783333333333|2.9833333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1632.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni-Zekki]] | Commune of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzeguène District|Bouzguen District]] | {{Coord|36.56493|4.50535|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Beni Zekki.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Illoula Oumalou]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzeguène District|Bouzguen District]] | {{Coord|36.5833|4.41667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tabuda de illuyen umalu.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Illoula Oumalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouzeguene]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzeguène District|Bouzguen District]] | {{Coord|36.6167048|4.4798498|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouzeguene, Tizi Ouzou Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Bouzeguène.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Idjeur]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzeguène District|Bouzguen District]] | {{Coord|36.6664284|4.5186453|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune d'Idjeur (Tizi Ouzou, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Idjeur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouzina]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzina District]] | {{Coord|35.283333333333|6.1166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:بوزينة القديمة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-35 Bouzina - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Larbaâ, Batna]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouzina District]] | {{Coord|35.355277777778|6.145|display=inline}} | [[File:قرية ثاعزونت.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-61 Larbaa - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Laziz|Ait Laziz]] | commune in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouïra District]] | {{Coord|36.44472222|3.90861111|display=inline}} | [[File:Adrar amelal, ait laziz.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Aït Laziz.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Turk, Bouïra]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bouïra District]] | {{Coord|36.36|3.9|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Aïn El Turc.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hadj Mechri]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Brida District]] | {{Coord|33.95715|1.59879|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Hadj Mechri.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Brida]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Brida District]] | {{Coord|33.90611111111111|1.7844444444444445|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Brida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taouila]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Brida District]] | {{Coord|33.8688833|1.8605947|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Taouila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ghassoul]] | city in El Bayadh, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Brézina District]] | {{Coord|33.3772724|1.2030888|display=inline}} | [[File:El Ghassoul الغاسول.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 Ghassoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Brézina|Brezina]] | city in El Bayadh Province | [[Algeria]] | [[Brézina District]] | {{Coord|33.0993793|1.260767|display=inline}} | [[File:La mairie Brezina بلدية بريزينة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 Brezina.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Krakda]] | city in El Bayadh, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Brézina District]] | {{Coord|33.3192686|0.9572697|display=inline}} | | [[File:DA - 32-15 - Kraakda - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béchar]] | City and capital of Béchar Province, maroc | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q2019699|Béchar District]]'' | {{Coord|31.633333333333|-2.2|display=inline}} | [[File:Gourai.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-01-Bechar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béjaïa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béjaïa District]] | {{Coord|36.75111111111111|5.064166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Béjaia بجاية 11.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Bejaia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Ghir]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béjaïa District]] | {{Coord|36.7|4.9833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Oued Ghir.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Oued Ghir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni Abbès]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Abbès District]] | {{Coord|30.08|-2.1|display=inline}} | [[File:Béni-Abbés Oued saoura.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-07-Beni Abbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamtert]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Abbès District]] | {{Coord|29.910277777778|-1.8902777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-20-Tamtert.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Sebt]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Aziz District]] | {{Coord|36.4818|5.7112|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn Sebt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Aziz]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Aziz District]] | {{Coord|36.466667|5.65|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Aziz.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Beni Aziz.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maaouia]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Aziz District]] | {{Coord|36.38899|5.70995|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Maaouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Medjahed]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Boussaïd District]] | {{Coord|34.78333333|-1.63333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-37 - Sidi Medjahed - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Boussaid]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Boussaïd District]] | {{Coord|34.64805556|-1.75305556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-38 - Beni Boussaid - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Haoua]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Beni Haoua District|Béni Haoua District]] | {{Coord|36.533333|1.566667|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Haoua.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Beni Haoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Breira, Algeria]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Beni Haoua District|Béni Haoua District]] | {{Coord|36.44868|1.61514|display=inline}} | [[File:Breira (Chlef) بريرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Breira.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Gousine]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Beni Haoua District|Béni Haoua District]] | {{Coord|36.525555555556|1.4944444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Village de Oued Goussine.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Oued Goussine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Maouche]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Maouche District]] | {{Coord|36.478052777778|4.6384416666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ait maouche Beni maouche vue génerale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Beni Maouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni Ounif]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Ounif District]] | {{Coord|32.05|-1.25|display=inline}} | [[File:133 Beni Ounif.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-21-Beni Ounif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Ourtilane|Béni Ourtilane]] | commune and town in Setif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Ourtilane District]] | {{Coord|36.433333333333|4.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Ourtilane, Sétif Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Beni Ouartilene.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Legraj]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Ourtilane District]] | {{Coord|36.4096|4.891|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Aïn Legraj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Chebana]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Ourtilane District]] | {{Coord|36.46508|4.87613|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Beni Chebana.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3382219|Beni Mouhli]]'' | | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Ourtilane District]] | {{Coord|36.50739|4.91503|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Beni Mouhli.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni Saf|Beni Saf (Algeria)]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Saf District]] | {{Coord|35.302222222222|-1.3836111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Lettres sur la ville de Beni-Saf, Algérie. DZ.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Beni Saf (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Safi]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Saf District]] | {{Coord|35.283333333333|-1.3|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Sidi Safi (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Emir Abdelkader, Aïn Témouchent]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Saf District]] | {{Coord|35.224444444444|-1.4033333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - El Emir Abdelkader (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouskene]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Slimane District]] | {{Coord|36.1911267|3.2362247|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouskene.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Bouskane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Slimane]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Slimane District]] | {{Coord|36.22703|3.30596|display=inline}} | [[File:Béni Slimane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Beni Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Errabia]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Slimane District]] | {{Coord|36.27555556|3.30666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 26 Sidi Errabie.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Azails]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Snous District]] | {{Coord|34.680017|-1.47294|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-21 - Azaïls - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Bahdel]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Snous District]] | {{Coord|34.716667|-1.516667|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni-Bahdel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-42 - Beni Bahdel - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Snous]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Béni Snous District]] | {{Coord|34.6625|-1.5425|display=inline}} | [[File:Benisnous 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-17 - Beni Snous - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Berriane]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Bérianne District]] | {{Coord|32.833333333333|3.7666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Berriane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Berriane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bou Aiche]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chahbounia District]] | {{Coord|35.55267|2.35868|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouaiche البواعيش.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Bouaiche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boughezoul]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chahbounia District]] | {{Coord|35.6997|2.84779|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 26 Boughzoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chahbounia]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chahbounia District]] | {{Coord|35.54472|2.60333|display=inline}} | [[File:Chahbounia الشهبونية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Chahbounia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Charef]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Charef District]] | {{Coord|34.6180228|2.8010416|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Charef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Guedid]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Charef District]] | {{Coord|34.64694444|2.615|display=inline}} | [[File:El Gueddid بلدية القديد - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - El Guedid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Yagoub]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Charef District]] | {{Coord|34.4664432|2.7850771|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Beni Yagoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Charouine]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Charouine District]] | {{Coord|29.016666666667|-0.26666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Charouine Adrar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Charouine (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Talmine]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Charouine District]] | {{Coord|29.329166666667|-0.26027777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Talmin (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Aissa, Adrar|Ouled Aissa]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Charouine District]] | {{Coord|29.4184|-0.0876|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Ouled Aissa (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chechar]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chechar District]] | {{Coord|35.03799|7.00404|display=inline}} | [[File:Khenchela chechar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 Cherchar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djellal]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chechar District]] | {{Coord|34.916667|6.9|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Djellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Oueldja]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chechar District]] | {{Coord|34.91555555555556|6.680555555555555|display=inline}} | [[File:El-Oualdja-Khenchela-Algerie1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 El Oueldja.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khirane]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chechar District]] | {{Coord|34.99861|6.76045|display=inline}} | [[File:Khirenne-9.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 Khirane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chekfa]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chekfa District]] | {{Coord|36.771308|5.9595251|display=inline}} | [[File:Street in Chekfa, Jijel Province (Algeria).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Chekfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Abdelaziz]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chekfa District]] | {{Coord|36.85|6.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue sur Sidi Abdelaziz, Jijel (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Sidi Abdelaziz.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Kennar Nouchfi]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chekfa District]] | {{Coord|36.82416667|5.96222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Siège de la Mairie d'El Kennar (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 El Kennar Nouchfi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj T'har]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chekfa District]] | {{Coord|36.7469405|6.0342794|display=inline}} | [[File:Bodj Thar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Bordj Thar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chelghoum Laïd]] | City and Common in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chelghoum Laïd District]] | {{Coord|36.16666667|6.16666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Chelghoum Laid.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Chelghoum Laid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Mellouk]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chelghoum Laïd District]] | {{Coord|36.274991|6.176435|display=inline}} | [[File:Temda 4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Aïn Mellouk.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Athmania]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chelghoum Laïd District]] | {{Coord|36.24972222|6.28611111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Oued Athmania.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chellal]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellal District]] | {{Coord|35.516667|4.383333|display=inline}} | [[File:Chellal - M'sila الشلال - المسيلة 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Chellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khettouti Sed El Djir]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellal District]] | {{Coord|35.6303|4.17676|display=inline}} | [[File:Khattouti Sed El Djir خطوطي سد الجير.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Khettouti Sed El Djir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maarif, Algeria|Maarif]] | town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellal District]] | {{Coord|35.41527778|4.34416667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-28-29 - Maarif - Wilaya M'Sila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Madhi]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellal District]] | {{Coord|35.57666667|4.50833333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ouled Madhi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chellala]] | city in El Bayadh, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellala District]] | {{Coord|33.0331321|0.0556183|display=inline}} | [[File:Algérie (3562123227).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 Chellala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Maharra]] | city in El Bayadh, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellala District]] | {{Coord|33.31166667|0.36444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DA - 32-19 - El Mehara - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tafraout, Médéa]] | Commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellalat El Adhaoura District]] | {{Coord|35.9715|3.35195|display=inline}} | [[File:بلدية تافراوت المدية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Tafraout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Ou Ksir]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellalat El Adhaoura District]] | {{Coord|35.85194444|3.47055556|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Ouksir عين اوقصير - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ain Ouksir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Challalat El Adhaoura]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellalat El Adhaoura District]] | {{Coord|35.94|3.41|display=inline}} | [[File:Chellalet El Adhaoura.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Chellalet El Adhaoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cheniguel]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chellalat El Adhaoura District]] | {{Coord|35.922222222222224|3.5666666666666664|display=inline}} | [[File:Chniguel.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Cheniguel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tibane]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chemini District]] | {{Coord|36.6089|4.64746|display=inline}} | [[File:APC Tibane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Tibane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akfadou]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chemini District]] | {{Coord|36.2942|4.55449|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie d'Akfadou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Akfadou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chemini]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chemini District]] | {{Coord|36.6|4.61667|display=inline}} | [[File:APC Chemini.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Chemini.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk-Oufella]] | Municipaly in Bejaia, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chemini District]] | {{Coord|36.60611111|4.63888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie-de-souk-oufella.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Souk-Oufella.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chemora]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chemora District]] | {{Coord|35.666666666667|6.65|display=inline}} | [[File:Chemorar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-36 Chemora - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boulhilat]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chemora District]] | {{Coord|35.724444444444|6.6625|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-60 Boulhilat - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cherchell]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Cherchell District]] | {{Coord|36.6075|2.19|display=inline}} | [[File:Cherchell's fountain place.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-22 - Cherchell - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ghiles]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Cherchell District]] | {{Coord|36.58333333|2.11666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Ghiles.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-32 - Sidi Ghiles - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hadjeret Ennous]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Cherchell District]] | {{Coord|36.57333333|2.05194444|display=inline}} | [[File:Hadjret Ennous.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-42 - Hadjeret Ennous - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Semiane]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Cherchell District]] | {{Coord|36.508611111111|2.0638888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Le Mausolé de Sidi Semiane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-40 - Sidi Semiane - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cheria]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Cheria District]] | {{Coord|35.2703595|7.7519703|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Cheria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tlidjene]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Cheria District]] | {{Coord|35.1175918|7.767334|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Tlidjene.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chetaïbi|Chetaibi]] | City in Annaba, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chetaïbi District]] | {{Coord|37.0661|7.3803|display=inline}} | [[File:Chetaibi vue Aerienne.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 23 - Chetaïbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amieur]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chatouane District|Chetouane District]] | {{Coord|35.035197|-1.240082|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-14 - Amieur - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Fezza]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chatouane District|Chetouane District]] | {{Coord|34.87722222|-1.23527778|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain fezza.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-12 - Ain Fezza - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chetouane]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chatouane District|Chetouane District]] | {{Coord|34.920308|-1.289767|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-50 - Chetouane - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chlef]] | city in the north of Algeria | [[Algeria]]<br/>[[France]] | [[Chlef District]] | {{Coord|36.164722222222224|1.3316666666666666|display=inline}} | [[File:Chlef-rue-20-août.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Chlef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum Drou]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chlef District]] | {{Coord|36.2|1.38333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Oum Drou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sendjas]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chlef District]] | {{Coord|36.066667|1.4|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Sendjas.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12710244|Tadjna]]'' | Municipality in Chlef, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chlef Province]] | No/unknown value | | |- | [[Chéraga|Cheraga]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chéraga District]] | {{Coord|36.766666666667|2.95|display=inline}} | [[File:Cheraga centre ville.png|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1650.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Fayet]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chéraga District]] | {{Coord|36.733333333333|2.95|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled fayet 02072013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1651.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Bénian, Algiers]] | commune in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chéraga District]] | {{Coord|36.80305556|2.92166667|display=inline}} | [[File:La Madrague.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1644.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dély Ibrahim]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chéraga District]] | {{Coord|36.75|2.9833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Dely Ibrahim.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1623.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammamet, Algiers|El Hammamet]] | commune and town in Algiers Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Chéraga District]] | {{Coord|36.813333333333|2.9908333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:APC d'El Hammamet بلدية الحمامات.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1624.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Zid]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Collo District]] | {{Coord|36.807979|6.5056229|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Beni Zid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cheraia]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Collo District]] | {{Coord|37.0018329|6.5128756|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Cheraia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Collo]] | ancient Roman–Berber city in the northern Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Collo District]] | {{Coord|37.0065|6.5609|display=inline}} | [[File:Collo skikda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Collo.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Bouchekif]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dahmouni District]] | {{Coord|35.35583333|1.51055556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Aïn Bouchekif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dahmouni]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dahmouni District]] | {{Coord|35.4166842|1.4762879|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Dahmouni.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Milleuk]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Damous District]] | {{Coord|36.444444444444|1.7166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 42-41 - Beni Milleuk - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Damous]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Damous District]] | {{Coord|36.5494659|1.7042971|display=inline}} | [[File:Damous.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-23 - Damous - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Larhat]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Damous District]] | {{Coord|36.55867|1.801414|display=inline}} | [[File:Larhat.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-03 - Larhat - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mouilha]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar Chioukh District]] | {{Coord|34.75|3.48333|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Mouilah.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - M'Liliha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dar Chioukh]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar Chioukh District]] | {{Coord|34.9|3.48333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Dar Chioukh دار الشيوخ (24338880538).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Dar Chioukh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Baizid]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar Chioukh District]] | {{Coord|35.75|2.38333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Baizid سيدي بايزيد 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Sidi Baizid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dar El Beïda]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar El Beïda District]] | {{Coord|36.71416667|3.2125|display=inline}} | [[File:Aéroport Alger 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1620.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bab Ezzouar]] | suburb of the city of Algiers in northern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar El Beïda District]] | {{Coord|36.716667|3.183333|display=inline}} | [[File:Bab Ezzouar باب الزوار.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Bordj El Kiffan]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar El Beïda District]] | {{Coord|36.75|3.183333|display=inline}} | [[File:Fortdeleaubougara.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1630.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj El Bahri]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar El Beïda District]] | {{Coord|36.790555555556|3.2497222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mediterranean Sea From Bordj El Bahri.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1639.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammedia, Algiers|Mohammadia]] | Communes in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar El Beïda District]] | {{Coord|36.73333333|3.13333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo grande mosquee 30112016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1629.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Taya]] | commune in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar El Beïda District]] | {{Coord|36.791666666667|3.2888888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo ain taya vue aerienne 13012016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1638.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Marsa, Algiers|El Marsa]] | municipality in Algiers Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dar El Beïda District]] | {{Coord|36.811111111111|3.2555555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1640.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Darguina]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Darguina District]] | {{Coord|36.566666666667|5.3|display=inline}} | [[File:Lota Ouzemour - Darguina لوطة اوزمور - درقينة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Darguina.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Smaïl]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Darguina District]] | {{Coord|36.54626|5.229664|display=inline}} | [[File:Maire d'Aït-Smaïl (village de Taregregt).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Ait-Smail.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taskriout]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Darguina District]] | {{Coord|36.5475654|5.2733517|display=inline}} | [[File:Kafrida.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Taskriout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dhayet Bendhahoua]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dhayat Ben Dhahoua District|Daïa Ben Dahoua District]] | {{Coord|32.53694444|3.60555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Dhayet Bendhahoua ضاية بن ضحوة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Dhayet Bendhahoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Constantine, Algeria|Constantine]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019686|Daïra of Constantine]]'' | {{Coord|36.365|6.6147222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Constantine bridge.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-25-01 Constantine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Debila]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Debila District]] | {{Coord|33.5063336|6.937995|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-11 - Debila - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassani Abdelkrim]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Debila District]] | {{Coord|33.47722222|6.895|display=inline}} | [[File:Hassani, El Oued Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 39-12 - Hassani Abdelkrim - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Choud]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dellys District]] | {{Coord|36.8623517|3.8805771|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Ben Choud.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aafir]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dellys District]] | {{Coord|36.767596|3.7029|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Afir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dellys]] | human settlement in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dellys District]] | {{Coord|36.916667|3.883333|display=inline}} | [[File:Dellys - Tadelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Dellys.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Djazia]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dhalaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.663154|7.507954|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Djazia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dhalaa|D'hala]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dhalaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.46111111111111|7.5472222222222225|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - El Dhelala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djamaa]] | commune and town in El -Meghaier Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djamaâ District]] | {{Coord|33.5313787|5.9909821|display=inline}} | | [[File:بلدية جامعة ولاية المغير.png|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Rara]] | town in El-Meghaier Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djamaâ District]] | {{Coord|33.47666666666667|5.660277777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:بلدية المرارة.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Amrane]] | town in El-Meghaier Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djamaâ District]] | {{Coord|33.5|6.01666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:سيدي عمران.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Tendla]] | town in El-Meghaier Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djamaâ District]] | {{Coord|33.6752114|6.0337687|display=inline}} | | [[File:بلدية تندلة.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Djanet]] | town in Illizi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djanet District]] | {{Coord|24.555|9.4852777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Djanet.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 56 Djanet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj El Houasse]] | town in Djanet Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djanet District]] | {{Coord|24.878888888889|8.4430555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Vallée d'Iherir, commune de Bordj El Haouas, wilaya d'Illizi, Algérie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 56 Bordj El Haouas.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Colla, Bordj Bou Arreridj]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djaâfra District]] | {{Coord|36.262777777778|4.6619444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Colla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djaafra]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djaâfra District]] | {{Coord|36.29294|4.66361|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Djaafra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Main]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djaâfra District]] | {{Coord|36.36666667|4.75|display=inline}} | [[File:El Main in snow.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 34 El Main.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tafreg]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djaâfra District]] | {{Coord|36.30555555555556|4.713888888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Teffreg.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djebel Messaad]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djebel Messaâd District]] | {{Coord|34.99111111|4.0925|display=inline}} | [[File:Djebel messaad.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Djebel Messaad.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Slim, M'Sila|Slim]] | town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djebel Messaâd District]] | {{Coord|34.89694444|3.73472222|display=inline}} | [[File:Slim.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Slim.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djelfa]] | city in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djelfa District]] | {{Coord|34.666666666667|3.25|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Chouhada88.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Djelfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djelida]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djelida District]] | {{Coord|36.2|2.0833333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Djelida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouchared]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djelida District]] | {{Coord|36.1691|1.9292|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Bourached.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djemaa Ouled cheikh]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djelida District]] | {{Coord|36.077930555556|2.005|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Djemaa Ouled Cheikh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Branis]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djemourah District]] | {{Coord|35|5.775|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Branis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djemorah]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djemourah District]] | {{Coord|35.0695559|5.8442116|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Djemorah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djendel]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djendel District]] | {{Coord|36.218611111111|2.4088888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Djendel جندل - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Djendel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Barbouche]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djendel District]] | {{Coord|36.1|2.4833333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Birbouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Chorfa]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djendel District]] | {{Coord|36.165277777778|2.5547222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:واد الشرفة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Oued Chorfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abdelkader Azil]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djezar District|Djezzar District]] | {{Coord|35.430555555556|5.1269444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:مقر البلدية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-15 Metkaouak - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Ammar]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djezar District|Djezzar District]] | {{Coord|36.483333333333|1.65|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-56 Ouled Ammar - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djezar|Djezzar, Algeria]] | City and Common in Batna Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djezar District|Djezzar District]] | {{Coord|35.509444444444|5.2666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de Djezar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-43 Djezzar - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djidioua]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djidiouia District]] | {{Coord|35.9293707|0.8306694|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Djidioua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hamri (Algeria)|Hamri]] | Commune d'Algérie | [[Algeria]] | [[Djidiouia District]] | {{Coord|36.019166666667|0.69|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 El Hamri.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Sidi Mihoub]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djidiouia District]] | {{Coord|35.97388889|0.69166667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Ouled Sidi Mihoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djimla]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djimla District]] | {{Coord|36.5814326|5.8849506|display=inline}} | [[File:Djimla000.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Djimla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boudriaa Ben Yadjis]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djimla District]] | {{Coord|36.5992076|5.8071714|display=inline}} | [[File:DSC 0258 بحيرة أم لحناش بمنطقة تيمزڨدة ببني ياجيس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Boudria Ben Yadjis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Fouda]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djémila District]] | {{Coord|36.2860726|5.6071472|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Fouda.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Beni Fouda.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032880|Djemila]]'' | municipality in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Djémila District]] | {{Coord|36.3171|5.73521|display=inline}} | [[File:Djemila 0610510.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Djemila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Baba Hassen]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draria District]] | {{Coord|36.683333|2.983333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1655.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Douéra]] | Town and commune in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draria District]] | {{Coord|36.666666666667|2.95|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo douera 06102017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1654.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Achour]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draria District]] | {{Coord|36.733888888889|2.9919444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo les cascades el achour 30052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1652.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khraïcia]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draria District]] | {{Coord|36.6770577|2.981019|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.683333333333|2.9833333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1656.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Draria]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draria District]] | {{Coord|36.733333333333|3|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo chateau draria 30052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1653.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Nâamane]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draâ Ben Khedda District]] | {{Coord|36.75805556|3.98388889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Sidi Naamane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tadmaït]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draâ Ben Khedda District]] | {{Coord|36.742736|3.901863|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue Tadmaït.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Tadmaït.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tirmitine]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draâ Ben Khedda District]] | {{Coord|36.661809|3.984776|display=inline}} | [[File:Zerrouda2010 024.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Tirmitine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Draâ Ben Khedda]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draâ Ben Khedda District]] | {{Coord|36.7349|3.95559|display=inline}} | [[File:La ville de Draa Ben Khedda (Mirabeau).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Draa Ben Khedda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Yahia Moussa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draâ El Mizan District]] | {{Coord|36.64111111|3.88833333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Yahia Moussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Zaouia]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draâ El Mizan District]] | {{Coord|36.5483|3.89416|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain zaouia algerie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aïn Zaouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Frikat]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draâ El Mizan District]] | {{Coord|36.518535|3.883152|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Frikat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Draâ El Mizan]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Draâ El Mizan District]] | {{Coord|36.53333333|3.83333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Draa El Mizan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Draa El Mizan.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dréan]] | | [[Algeria]] | [[Dréan District]] | {{Coord|36.68333|7.75|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo drean 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-36-Dréan.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chebaita Mokhtar]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dréan District]] | {{Coord|36.75583333|7.74166667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Chebaita Mokhtar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chihani]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Dréan District]] | {{Coord|36.646936|7.77566|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Chihani.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Abadia]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Abadia District]] | {{Coord|36.266666666667|1.6833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:El Abadia العبادية ترحب بكم - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 El Abadia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tacheta Zougagha]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Abadia District]] | {{Coord|36.35|1.65|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue generale de Tacheta Zougagha - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Tacheta Zougagha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Bouyahia]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Abadia District]] | {{Coord|36.283333333333|1.7666666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Ain Bouyahia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Arbaouet]] | commune and town in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh District]] | {{Coord|33.0882649|0.5812401|display=inline}} | [[File:La mairie de Arbaouat بلدية أربوات.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 Arbaouat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Orak]] | commune and town in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh District]] | {{Coord|33.4101|0.73853|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Orak عين العراك.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 Ain El Orak.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh]] | municipality in El Bayadh, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh District]] | {{Coord|32.89861111111111|0.5444444444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Mausolée de Sidi Cheikh ضريح سيدي الشيخ 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Bnoud]] | commune and town in El Bayadh Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Abiodh Sidi Cheikh District]] | {{Coord|32.3121|0.244381|display=inline}} | [[File:Benoud البنود.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DA - 32-16 - El Bnoud - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Djer]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Affroun District]] | {{Coord|36.42638888888889|2.561111111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued Djer واد جر - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-22 - Oued Djer - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Affroun]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Affroun District]] | {{Coord|36.46666667|2.63333333|display=inline}} | [[File:El Afroun العفرون - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-10 - El Affroun - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mekhatria]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Amra District]] | {{Coord|36.3025|1.9597222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Mekhatria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Arib]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Amra District]] | {{Coord|36.283333|2.066667|display=inline}} | [[File:AinDefla arib.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Arib.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Amra]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Amra District]] | {{Coord|36.297222222222|1.85|display=inline}} | [[File:El Amra et Djebel Tsili (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 El Amra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Boudjemaa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Amria District]] | {{Coord|35.473055555556|-1.1925|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Ouled Boudjemaa (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Messaid]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Amria District]] | {{Coord|35.541944444444|-1.1219444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - El Messaid (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Amria]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Amria District]] | {{Coord|35.533333333333|-1.0166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - El Amria (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi El Ghella]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Amria District]] | {{Coord|35.45|-1.05|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Hassi El Ghella (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bou Zedjar]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Amria District]] | {{Coord|35.407777777778|-1.1669444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouzedjar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Bou Zedjar (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouraoui Belhadef]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ancer District]] | {{Coord|36.6988253|6.1020255|display=inline}} | [[File:غابة الزان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Bouraoui Belhadef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djemaa Beni Habibi]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ancer District]] | {{Coord|36.8075|6.1235|display=inline}} | [[File:Djemaa-Beni-Habibi-01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Djemaa Beni Habibi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ancer]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ancer District]] | {{Coord|36.8|6.16666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ezzaouia - Vue générale - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 El Ancer.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kheïri Oued Adjoul]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ancer District]] | {{Coord|36.85944444|6.14166667|display=inline}} | [[File:المحمية الطبيعية بني بلعيد ولاية جيجل.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Kheiri Oued Adjoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Aouana]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Aouana District]] | {{Coord|36.76666667|5.6|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue sur El Aouana, Jijel (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 El Aouana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Selma Benziada]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Aouana District]] | {{Coord|36.62638889|5.64833333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 18 Selma Ben Ziada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Aouinet]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Aouïnet District]] | {{Coord|35.86666667|7.88333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - El Aouinet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boukhadra]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Aouïnet District]] | {{Coord|35.744562|8.032379|display=inline}} | [[File:Ici boukhadra هنا بوخضرة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 12 - Boukhadra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Attaf]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Attaf District]] | {{Coord|36.216666666667|1.6666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:El Attaf - Bonne route العطاف - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Tiberkanine]] | town and commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Attaf District]] | {{Coord|36.174444444444|1.6272222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Tiberkanine تيبركانين - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Tiberkanine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Azizia, Médéa]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Azizia District]] | {{Coord|36.2866|3.49412|display=inline}} | [[File:El Azizia 1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 El Azizia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maghraoua, Médéa]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Azizia District]] | {{Coord|36.35138889|3.53527778|display=inline}} | [[File:Maghraoua مغراوة - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Meghraoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mihoub]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Azizia District]] | {{Coord|36.3530847|3.4757566|display=inline}} | [[File:ميهوب.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Mihoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Bayadh]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019483|El Bayadh District]]'' | {{Coord|33.683055555556|1.0191666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Rond point principal El Bayadh centre ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 32 El Bayadh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Bordj]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Bordj District]] | {{Coord|35.51583333|0.30166667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- El Bordj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Menaouer]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Bordj District]] | {{Coord|35.540277777778|0.37138888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- El Menaouer.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khalouia]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Bordj District]] | {{Coord|35.4619283|0.2969742|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29-Khalouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Borma]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019491|El Borma District]]'' | {{Coord|31.65638889|9.17916667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 El Borma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Bouni]] | place in Annaba, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Bouni District]] | {{Coord|36.850555555556|7.7438888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Hippone.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 23 - Daïra d'El Bouni.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Eulma]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Eulma District]] | {{Coord|36.152777777778|5.69|display=inline}} | [[File:El Eulma City, Snow.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - El Eulma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bazer Sakhra]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Eulma District]] | {{Coord|36.116666666667|5.7111111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Sebkhet Bazer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Bazer Sakhra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guelta Zerka]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Eulma District]] | {{Coord|36.20888889|5.68777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Guelta Zerga بلدية القلتة الزرقة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Guelta Zerka.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ghicha]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ghicha District]] | {{Coord|33.93333333|2.15|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued El Ghicha Laghouat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - El Ghicha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Djemaa|Ouled El Djemaa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El H'Madna District]] | {{Coord|35.79722222|0.68138889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Oued Djemaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hamadna]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El H'Madna District]] | {{Coord|35.9|0.75|display=inline}} | [[File:El Hamadna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 El Hmadna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Berdi]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hachimia District]] | {{Coord|36.28888889|3.91888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Oued El Berdi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hachimia]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hachimia District]] | {{Coord|36.23333333|3.83333333|display=inline}} | [[File:El Hachimia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - El Hachimia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouchtata]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hadaik District]] | {{Coord|36.792481|6.7971897|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Bouchtata.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Zouit]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hadaik District]] | {{Coord|36.89027778|6.78555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Aïn Zouit.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hadaik]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hadaik District]] | {{Coord|36.8256|6.88826|display=inline}} | | [[File:Algeria-21-El Hadaik.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hadjar]] | City in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|36.8|7.7333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 23 - El Hadjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Amar, Annaba|Sidi Amar]] | place in Annaba, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|36.8175|7.7177777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi amar, Wilaya d'Annaba (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 23 - Sidi Amar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Allia]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hadjira District]] | {{Coord|32.6975|5.42555556|display=inline}} | [[File:El Alia Ouargla - panoramio (38).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 30 El Alia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hadjira]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hadjira District]] | {{Coord|32.61666667|5.51666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 El Hadjira.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hamadia]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hamadia District]] | {{Coord|35.98333333|4.75|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 El Hammadia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksour, Bordj Bou Arreridj]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hamadia District]] | {{Coord|35.9911|4.59791|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.98333333|4.51666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Ksour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rabta]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hamadia District]] | {{Coord|35.9227679|4.7501278|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Rabta.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ach]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hamadia District]] | {{Coord|35.95|4.68333333|display=inline}} | [[File:ببلدية العش دائرة الحمادية ولاية برج بوعريريج.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 34 El Euch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hamma, Khenchela]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hamma District]] | {{Coord|35.46361111|7.0825|display=inline}} | [[File:La piscine circulaire Hammam essalhine khenchela aures.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 El Hamma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Baghai]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hamma District]] | {{Coord|35.5219228|7.1143341|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Baghai.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ensigha]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hamma District]] | {{Coord|35.39729|7.14298|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Ensigha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamza]] | town and commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hamma District]] | {{Coord|35.252777777778|7|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Tamza.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Smar]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrach District]] | {{Coord|36.703611111111|3.1722222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo oued smar 29112016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1615.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Harrach]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrach District]] | {{Coord|36.721111111111|3.1375|display=inline}} | [[File:El-Harrach city hall.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1613.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bourouba]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrach District]] | {{Coord|36.714722222222|3.1063888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo cite el istiqlal bourouba 28052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1619.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bachdjerrah]] | commune in Algiers Province | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrach District]] | {{Coord|36.721721|3.118229|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo apc bachdjarah 28052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1616.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Harrouch]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrouch District]] | {{Coord|36.65305556|6.83638889|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo el harrouch 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - El Harrouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Salah Bouchaour]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrouch District]] | {{Coord|36.7|6.85|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo salah bouchaour 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Salah Bouchaour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Emdjez Edchich]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrouch District]] | {{Coord|36.70361111|6.85638889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Emdjez Edchich.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Hbaba|Ouled Habeba]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrouch District]] | {{Coord|36.50333333|6.9575|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Ouled Hbaba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zerdazas]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Harrouch District]] | {{Coord|36.6288227|6.8632793|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Zerdaza.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Sekhouna]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hassasna District]] | {{Coord|34.50555556|0.84972222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Aïn Sekhouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hassasna]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hassasna District]] | {{Coord|34.82416667|0.32305556|display=inline}} | [[File:El Hassasna الحساسنة (49065417096).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 20 - El Hassasna.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3273688|Maamora]]'' | | [[Algeria]] | [[El Hassasna District]] | {{Coord|34.6818|0.500264|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Maamora.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Idrissia]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Idrissia District]] | {{Coord|34.45|2.53333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - El Idrissia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Douis]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Idrissia District]] | {{Coord|34.3665712|2.7021646|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Douis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Chouhada]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Idrissia District]] | {{Coord|34.24111111|2.52194444|display=inline}} | [[File:Aïn Chouhada88.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Aïn Chouhada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Aioun, Taref|El Aïoun]] | commune in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kala District]] | {{Coord|36.826388888889|8.6|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-El Aioun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Kala]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kala District]] | {{Coord|36.9|8.45|display=inline}} | [[File:GM Parc national El Kala01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-36-El Kala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Raml Souk]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kala District]] | {{Coord|36.7861|8.53556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Raml Souk.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souarekh]] | place in El Taref, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kala District]] | {{Coord|36.88199|8.5642|display=inline}} | [[File:Souarekh السوارخ.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-36-Souarekh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ain Zaatout]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kantara District]] | {{Coord|35.13333333|5.81666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Frah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Ain Zaatout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Kantara]] | municipality in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kantara District]] | {{Coord|35.22527778|5.70638889|display=inline}} | [[File:Calceus Herculis.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-06 El Kantara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Karimia]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Karimia District]] | {{Coord|36.11666667|1.55|display=inline}} | [[File:El Karimia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 El Karimia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Bouateb]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Karimia District]] | {{Coord|35.993333333333|1.6208333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Beni Bouateb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Harchoun]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Karimia District]] | {{Coord|36.113888888889|1.5055555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Harchoun حرشون.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Harchoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Khroub]] | town and commune in Constantine Province, Algeria. | [[Algeria]] | [[El Khroub District]] | {{Coord|36.263333333333|6.6936111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Tomb of Massinissa 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-25-06 El Khroub.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Smara]] | municipality in Constantine, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Khroub District]] | {{Coord|36.26666667|6.5|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-25-10 Ain Smara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Rahmoun]] | commune and town in Constantine Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Khroub District]] | {{Coord|36.18027778|6.705|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-25-10 Ouled Rahmoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boulhaf Dir]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kouif District]] | {{Coord|35.4885|8.0717|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Boulhaf Dir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bekkaria]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kouif District]] | {{Coord|35.3721148|8.2421494|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Bekkaria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Kouif]] | commune of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kouif District]] | {{Coord|35.5|8.31666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - El Kouif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Kseur|El-Kseur]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kseur District]] | {{Coord|36.684444444444|4.8522222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie EL Kseur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 El Kseur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Toudja]] | Communes in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kseur District]] | {{Coord|36.758622|4.893293|display=inline}} | [[File:Toudja توجة 03 - Wilaya de Béjaïa (2018).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Toudja.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ifenain Ilmathen]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Kseur District]] | {{Coord|36.671666666667|4.7905555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie Fenaïa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Fenaïa Ilmaten.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El M'Ghair]] | town in El-Meghaier Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El M'Ghair District]] | {{Coord|33.95055556|5.92416667|display=inline}} | | [[File:خريطة ولاية المغير.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum Touyour]] | town in El-Meghaier Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El M'Ghair District]] | {{Coord|34.15333333|5.83333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Oum Touyour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:أم الطيور.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Khellil]] | town in El-Meghaier Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El M'Ghair District]] | {{Coord|33.83777778|5.95888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:بلدية سيدي خليل ولاية المغير.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Still, El Oued|Still]] | town in El-Meghaier Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El M'Ghair District]] | {{Coord|34.2594|5.91382|display=inline}} | [[File:Still.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:سطيل.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Lahouidjbet]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ma Labiodh District]] | {{Coord|35.29388888888889|8.28|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - El Houidjbet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ma El Biodh]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ma Labiodh District]] | {{Coord|35.20555556|8.17|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - El Ma Labiodh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Yagout]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Madher District]] | {{Coord|35.783333333333|6.4166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain yagout 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-22 Ain Yagout - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Madher]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Madher District]] | {{Coord|35.623333333333|6.3697222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:El Madher village.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-07 El Madher - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djerma, Algeria|Djerma]] | municipality in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Madher District]] | {{Coord|35.662336111111|6.3097222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Entré de la ville de Djerma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-13 Djerma - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boumia, Algeria|Boumia]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Madher District]] | {{Coord|35.678333333333|6.4827777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Medracenar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-59 Boumia - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chaabet El Ham]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Malah District]] | {{Coord|35.336111111111|-1.1011111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Chaabet El Ham.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Chaabat El Leham (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Kihal]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Malah District]] | {{Coord|35.368611111111|-1.2355555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Ouled Kihal (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Malah]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Malah District]] | {{Coord|35.388333333333|-1.0944444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - El Malah (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Terga, Algeria|Terga]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Malah District]] | {{Coord|35.416666666667|-1.1833333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Terga (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Moussadek]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Marsa District]] | {{Coord|36.35|1.016667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Moussadek.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Marsa, Chlef]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Marsa District]] | {{Coord|36.401579|0.916586|display=inline}} | [[File:El Marsa (Chlef).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz-02-El Marsa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Matmar]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Matmar District]] | {{Coord|35.73333333|0.46666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 El Matmar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Belassel Bouzegza]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Matmar District]] | {{Coord|35.84067|0.4989|display=inline}} | [[File:Belassel Bouzegza بلعسل بوزقزة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Belaassel Bouzegza.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Khettab]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Matmar District]] | {{Coord|35.91666667|0.51666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Sidi Khettab.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi M'hamed Benaouda]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Matmar District]] | {{Coord|35.6041|0.58874|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Sidi MHamed Benaouda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Milia]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Milia District]] | {{Coord|36.75|6.26666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Place des Martyrs à El Milia (Algerie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 El Milia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Yahia Khedrouche]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Milia District]] | {{Coord|36.71722222|6.20138889|display=inline}} | [[File:Achbou, Ouled Yahia Khadrouch, Jijel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Ouled Yahia Khadrouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Menia]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ménia District]] | {{Coord|30.6|2.9|display=inline}} | [[File:El Goléa.1..jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 El Menia (El Golea).svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Gara]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ménia District]] | {{Coord|30.55222222|2.915|display=inline}} | [[File:Distances - Hassi Gara حاسي القارة - مسافات.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Hassi Gara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stah Guentis]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ogla District]] | {{Coord|34.9984|7.30829|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Stah Guentis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bedjene]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ogla District]] | {{Coord|35.3488408|7.4716902|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Bedjene.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Mezerra]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ogla District]] | {{Coord|35.266666666667|7.5777777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - El Mezeraa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ogla, Tébessa|El Ogla]] | town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Ogla District]] | {{Coord|35.18861111|7.46888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - El Ogla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Brahim]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Omaria District]] | {{Coord|36.24444444|2.93361111|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Brahim اولاد ابراهيم - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ouled Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Baata]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Omaria District]] | {{Coord|36.346388888889|3.1102777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Baata sud بعطة جنوب - panoramio (4).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Baata.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Omaria]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Omaria District]] | {{Coord|36.26666667|3.03333333|display=inline}} | [[File:El Omaria العمارية - panoramio (4).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 El Omaria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ouata]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019535|El Ouata district]]'' | {{Coord|29.866666666667|-1.8333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:El Ouata - Béchar الواتة - بشار (49065387748).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-14-El Ouata.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Oued]] | city and capital of El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Oued District]] | {{Coord|33.368333333333|6.8675|display=inline}} | [[File:El Oued.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 39-01 - El Oued - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kouinine]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Oued District]] | {{Coord|33.4042639|6.8262863|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-07 - Kouinine - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Outaya]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Outaya District]] | {{Coord|35.0333|5.6|display=inline}} | [[File:El Outaya.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 El Outaya.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Taref]] | city in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Taref District]] | {{Coord|36.766944444444|8.3136111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:El tarf الطارف - مقر الولاية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-36-El Tarf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Assel]] | commune and town in El Taref, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Taref District]] | {{Coord|36.78638889|8.3825|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Aïn El Assel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bougous]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Taref District]] | {{Coord|36.659469|8.36935|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Bougous.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zitouna, El Taref]] | commune and town in El Taref Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Taref District]] | {{Coord|36.6681|8.2346|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-36-Zitouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Kerma]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Es Sénia District]] | {{Coord|35.616666666667|-0.58333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Entrée d'Oran via El Karma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 El Kerma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Es Sénia|Es Senia]] | Communes in Oran Province | [[Algeria]] | [[Es Sénia District]] | {{Coord|35.647777777778|-0.62388888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Oran Es senia (by the university by winter).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Es Senia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Chami]] | human settlement in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Es Sénia District]] | {{Coord|35.658888888889|-0.52166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 Sidi Chami.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fkirina]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[F'Kirina District]] | {{Coord|35.6637817|7.2986984|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Fkirina.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Nini]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[F'Kirina District]] | {{Coord|35.66666667|7.3|display=inline}} | [[File:Oudnini.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Oued Nini.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amourah]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Faidh El Botma District]] | {{Coord|34.35431|3.87086|display=inline}} | [[File:Amoura à Djelfa عمورة بالجلفة (37481099024).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Amourah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Faidh El Botma]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Faidh El Botma District]] | {{Coord|34.52777778|3.78194444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Faidh El Botma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum Laadham]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Faidh El Botma District]] | {{Coord|33.72027778|4.53055556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Oum Laadham.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Fetah]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Felaoucene District]] | {{Coord|34.96555556|-1.63861111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-31 - Aïn Fetah - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Kebira]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Felaoucene District]] | {{Coord|35.03277778|-1.66527778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-53 - Ain Kebir - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fellaoucene]] | town and commune in northwestern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Felaoucene District]] | {{Coord|35.035057|-1.605892|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-20 - Fellaoucene - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamest]] | Commune in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Fenoughil District]] | {{Coord|27.45394|-0.26024|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Tamest (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fenoughil]] | Commune in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Fenoughil District]] | {{Coord|27.602777777777774|-0.3055555555555555|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Fenoughil (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamentit]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Fenoughil District]] | {{Coord|27.766666666667|-0.26666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:TAMANTIT 10.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Tamantit (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ferdjioua]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ferdjioua District]] | {{Coord|36.4089187|5.9457493|display=inline}} | [[File:Ferdjioua, Mila Province (Algéria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Ferdjioua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yahia Beniguecha]] | town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ferdjioua District]] | {{Coord|36.39222222222222|5.992222222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Yahia Beniguecha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ghrous]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Foughala District]] | {{Coord|34.70527778|5.28527778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 El Ghrous.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Foughala]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, :Template:Leghous | [[Algeria]] | [[Foughala District]] | {{Coord|34.730555555556|5.3251388888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Foughala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Douaouda]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Fouka District]] | {{Coord|36.666667|2.783333|display=inline}} | [[File:Douaouda, Tipaza Province, Algeria (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-04 - Douaouda - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fouka, Algeria|Fouka]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Fouka District]] | {{Coord|36.666667|2.75|display=inline}} | [[File:Fouka Marine.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-25 - Fouka - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn El Hadid]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Frenda District]] | {{Coord|35.058055555555555|0.8833333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Aïn El Hadid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Frenda]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Frenda District]] | {{Coord|35.06666667|1.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Jedars.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Frenda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Takhemaret]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Frenda District]] | {{Coord|35.107165|0.6832981|display=inline}} | [[File:ولاية تيارت معلم شهداء بلدية تاخمارت.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Takhemaret.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Freha]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Gdyel District]] | {{Coord|35.693374|-0.419176|display=inline}} | [[File:Château FLEURUS SIDAHMED 08-2013 - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Ben Freha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Mefsoukh]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Gdyel District]] | {{Coord|35.78333333|-0.33333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 Hassi Mefsoukh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ghardaïa|Ghardaia]] | City and capital of Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019723|Ghardaïa District]]'' | {{Coord|32.483333333333|3.6666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Panoramic view of Ksar Ghardaïa, Algeria 2006.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Ghardaïa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ghazaouet]] | town and commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghazaouet District]] | {{Coord|35.09385828|-1.86038017|display=inline}} | [[File:Ghazaouet Paysages.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-07 - Ghazaouet - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dar Yaghmouracene]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghazaouet District]] | {{Coord|35.10055556|-1.80083333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-19 - Dar Yaghmouracene - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souahlia]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghazaouet District]] | {{Coord|35.033333|-1.883333|display=inline}} | [[File:Tounane et son Jardin.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-29 - Souahlia - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tienet]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghazaouet District]] | {{Coord|35.049462|-1.838837|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-45 - Tienet - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ghriss]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghriss District]] | {{Coord|35.2481425|0.1613617|display=inline}} | [[File:Ghriss غريس - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Ghriss.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Makdha]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghriss District]] | {{Coord|35.17265|0.2974|display=inline}} | [[File:Mascara -Makda 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29-Makdha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maoussa]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghriss District]] | {{Coord|35.3788333|0.2459478|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Maoussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Matemore]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghriss District]] | {{Coord|35.32574|0.21359|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- El Matmor.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Boussaid]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ghriss District]] | {{Coord|35.29055556|0.29638889|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Boussaid سيدي بوسعيد (26533958733).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Sidi Boussaid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aghbal]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Gouraya District]] | {{Coord|36.502777777778|1.8458333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Aghbal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-10 - Aghbal - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gouraya|Gouraya, Tipaza]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Gouraya District]] | {{Coord|36.56666667|1.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Gouraya.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-14 - Gouraya - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Messelmoun]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Gouraya District]] | {{Coord|36.563186|2.002387|display=inline}} | [[File:Messelmoun.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-33 - Messelmoun - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Grarem Gouga]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Grarem Gouga District]] | {{Coord|36.51666667|6.33333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de grarem gouga.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Grarem Gouga.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hamala, Algeria]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Grarem Gouga District]] | {{Coord|36.5716306|6.3399696|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Hamala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boumahra Ahmed]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.4600531|7.5149488|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Boumahra Ahmed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nechmaya]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.61149|7.51331|display=inline}} | [[File:Nechmaya النشماية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Nechmaya.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Belkheir]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.460847|7.479287|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Belkheir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Mezline]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.4809322|7.603097|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Beni Mezline.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djeballah Khemissi]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.4645|7.56891|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Djeballah Khemissi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guelaât Bou Sbaâ|Guellat Bou Sbaa]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelaât Bou Sbaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.54583333|7.47527778|display=inline}} | [[File:Guelaat Bousbaa قلعة بوصبع.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Guellat Bou Sbaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Ben Laabed|Bir Ben Abed]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelb El Kébir District]] | {{Coord|36.21758|3.42672|display=inline}} | [[File:Bir ben aabed بئر بن عابد.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Bir Ben Abed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Guelbelkebir]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelb El Kébir District]] | {{Coord|36.25638889|3.41611111|display=inline}} | [[File:El Guelb el Kebir القلب الكبير - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 El Guelb Elkbir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sedraia]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelb El Kébir District]] | {{Coord|36.24278|3.52871|display=inline}} | [[File:Sedraia السدراية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Sedraia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guelma]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelma District]] | {{Coord|36.461944444444|7.4258333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:GM Guelma Center01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Guelma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Djerrah|Ben Djarah]] | municipality in Guelma, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelma District]] | {{Coord|36.432125|7.3685646|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.432222|7.368611|display=inline}} | [[File:Ben Djerrah 2.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Ben Djerrah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dahouara]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guelma Province]]<br/>[[Hammam N'Bails District]] | {{Coord|36.3515639|7.7327442|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Dahouara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Sidi Ali]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Gueltet Sidi Saâd District]] | {{Coord|34.15694444|1.54166667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Aïn Sidi Ali.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beidha (commune and town)|Beidha]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Gueltet Sidi Saâd District]] | {{Coord|34.47475|2.17408|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Beidha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gueltat Sidi Saad]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Gueltet Sidi Saâd District]] | {{Coord|34.3|1.95|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Gueltat Sidi Saad.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guemar]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guemar District]] | {{Coord|33.491966666667|6.7971944444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Ghamra mosquée.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 39-06 - Guemar - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ourmes]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guemar District]] | {{Coord|33.4136395|6.780839|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-20 - Ourmas - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taghzout, El Oued|Taghzout]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guemar District]] | {{Coord|33.4748|6.79582|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-10 - Taghzout - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guenzet]] | commune and town in Sétif and Bejaia Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guenzet District]] | {{Coord|36.316667|4.833333|display=inline}} | [[File:Guenzet sunset.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Guenzet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Harbil]] | town and commune in Sétif Province in north-eastern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guenzet District]] | {{Coord|36.32488|4.92641|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Harbil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Guerrara]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[El Guerara District|Guerrara District]] | {{Coord|32.79027778|4.49222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Guerrara.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Guerara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guidjel]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guidjel District]] | {{Coord|36.1184636|5.5299854|display=inline}} | [[File:مقام سيدي مسعود.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Guidjel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Sabor]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Guidjel District]] | {{Coord|36.2|5.5166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Ouled Sabor.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hachem]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hachem District]] | {{Coord|35.366667|0.483333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Hachem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nesmoth]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hachem District]] | {{Coord|35.254166666667|0.38027777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Nesmoth.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zelameta]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hachem District]] | {{Coord|35.29108|0.47622|display=inline}} | [[File:Zelamta زلامطة (26532416254).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Zelmata.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Feka]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Had Sahary District]] | {{Coord|35.43333333|3.58333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ainfekkah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Aïn Feka.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouira Lahdab]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Had Sahary District]] | {{Coord|35.2439368|3.1422615|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Bouira Lahdab.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Had-Sahary]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Had Sahary District]] | {{Coord|35.35168|3.36089|display=inline}} | [[File:Had Sahary حد الصحاري - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Had-Sahary.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hadjout]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hadjout District]] | {{Coord|36.51257|2.41382|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.51666667|2.41666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Centre de la ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-12 - Hadjout - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Meurad]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hadjout District]] | {{Coord|36.4762392|2.4267769|display=inline}} | [[File:Meurad - Bourkika - Boumedfaa - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-24 - Merad - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bougara, Tiaret]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hamadia District]] | {{Coord|35.5533525|1.9672823|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Bougara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hamadia, Tiaret]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hamadia District]] | {{Coord|35.45944444|1.87472222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Hamadia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rechaiga]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hamadia District]] | {{Coord|35.4080802|1.9734192|display=inline}} | [[File:Rechaiga رشايقة - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Rechaiga.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Didouche Mourad]] | town and commune in Constantine Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hamma Bouziane District]] | {{Coord|36.4484|6.63394|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.45|6.63333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-25-05 Didouche Mourad.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hamma Bouziane (town)|Hamma Bouziane]] | commune and town in Constantine Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hamma Bouziane District]] | {{Coord|36.412|6.59603|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.53333333|6.71666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-25-02 Hamma Bouziane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Bou Hadjar|Hammam Bouhadjar]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Bou Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|35.379166666667|-0.97055555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Hammam Bouhadjar (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassasna]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Bou Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|35.272222222222|-0.98722222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Hassasna (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Berkeche]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Bou Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|35.216666666667|-0.81666666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Oued Berkeche (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chentouf]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Bou Hadjar District]] | {{Coord|35.303611111111|-1.0294444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Chentouf (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Roknia]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Debagh District]] | {{Coord|36.74879|7.20978|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.5481|7.22963|display=inline}} | [[File:GM Guelma Roknia01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Roknia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bou Hamdane]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Debagh District]] | {{Coord|36.4628488|7.1111584|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Bouhamdane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Debagh]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Debagh District]] | {{Coord|36.461111111111|7.2666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Hammam Debagh حمام دباغ 02.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Hammam Debagh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Dhalaa]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Dhalaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.92805556|4.37444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Hammam Dhalaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouanougha]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Dhalaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.9807497|4.1861343|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouanougha 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ouanougha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Mansour]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Dhalaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.54111111|4.97222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ouled Mansour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tarmount]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Dhalaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.820833|4.2875|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Tarmount.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Draa Kebila]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Guergour District]] | {{Coord|36.43638889|4.99555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Draa Kebila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Guergour]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Guergour District]] | {{Coord|36.31666667|5.06666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Hammam Guergour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Hammam Guergour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Cheham]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam N'Bails District]] | {{Coord|36.38333333|7.76666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued Cheham, Algeria01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Oued Cheham.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Nbail]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam N'Bails District]] | {{Coord|36.32583333|7.64361111|display=inline}} | [[File:Hammam N'bails, 24220.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Hammam N'Bail.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Righa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Righa District]] | {{Coord|36.383333333333|2.4|display=inline}} | [[File:Hamame Righa vers le sud S-Ah - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Hammam Righa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Bénian, Aïn Defla|Aïn Bénian]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Righa District]] | {{Coord|36.351944444444|2.3886111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Ain Benian.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Torki]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Righa District]] | {{Coord|36.33277778|2.30138889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Ain Torki.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126503|Hammam Soukhna]]'' | commune and town in Setif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Souhna District]] | {{Coord|35.9768|5.80894|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Hammam Soukhna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tella, Algeria]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Souhna District]] | {{Coord|36.0069|5.7179|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Tella.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taya, Algeria]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hammam Souhna District]] | {{Coord|36.4667|7.11667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.9714|5.95639|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Taya.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi El Euch]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Bahbah District]] | {{Coord|35.15305556|3.24833333|display=inline}} | [[File:مقر بلدية حاسي العش.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Hassi El Euch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Bahbah]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Bahbah District]] | {{Coord|35.070833333333|3.0297222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Hassi Bahbah, Djelfa Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Hassi Bahbah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Maabed]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Bahbah District]] | {{Coord|34.8|3.13333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Aïn Maabed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zaafrane, Algeria]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Bahbah District]] | {{Coord|34.85076|2.85705|display=inline}} | [[File:Zaafrane بلدية الزعفران - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Zaafrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Khelifa]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Khelifa District]] | {{Coord|33.562222222222|6.9902777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-13 - Hassi Khalifa - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Trifaoui]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Khelifa District]] | {{Coord|33.4232394|6.9357204|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-17 - Trifaoui - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stidia]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Mamèche District]] | {{Coord|35.833333|0|display=inline}} | [[File:Stidia Wilaya de Mostaganem Algerie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Stidia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mazagran, Algeria|Mazagran]] | Algerian town in Mostaganem Province, site of the Battle of Mazagran | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Mamèche District]] | {{Coord|35.8956|0.071433|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.90194444|0.72694444|display=inline}} | [[File:Mazagran 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Mezghrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Mamèche]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Mamèche District]] | {{Coord|35.860277777778|0.073055555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Hassi Mameche.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Hassi Mameche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Messaoud]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi Messaoud District]] | {{Coord|31.7|6.0666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Algerian desert, Hassi Messaoud.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 30 Hassi Messaoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi R'Mel]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi R'Mel District]] | {{Coord|32.928|3.271|display=inline}} | [[File:Hassi Rmel حاسي الرمل.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Hassi R'Mel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Delaa]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hassi R'Mel District]] | {{Coord|33.41742|3.55021|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|33.41688|3.556|display=inline}} | [[File:Hassi-Delaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Hassi Delaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Haizer]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Haïzer District]] | {{Coord|36.39702|3.99917|display=inline}} | [[File:Haizer.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Haizer.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taghzout, Bouïra|Taghzout]] | town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Haïzer District]] | {{Coord|36.4085|3.95937|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Taghzout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khedara]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Heddada District]] | {{Coord|36.283859|8.317938|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Khedara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Moumen]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Heddada District]] | {{Coord|36.34|8.315833333333334|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Moumen 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 41 Ouled Moumen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Heddada]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Heddada District]] | {{Coord|36.2306963|8.3377472|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Heddada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hennaya]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hennaya District]] | {{Coord|34.95|-1.366667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-26 -Hennaya - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Riyah]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hennaya District]] | {{Coord|34.9625|-1.49722222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-46 - Ouled Riyah - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zenata, Algeria]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hennaya District]] | {{Coord|34.9844|-1.45844|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-16 - Zenata - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Khellad]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Honaine District|Honaïne District]]<br/>[[Tlemcen Province]] | {{Coord|35.172581|-1.557226|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-48 - Beni Khellad - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Honaine]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Honaine District|Honaïne District]] | {{Coord|35.176483|-1.65503|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.18333333|-1.65|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville de Honaine 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-44- Honaine - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Hessania]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Houari Boumédienne District]] | {{Coord|36.41611111|7.28611111|display=inline}} | [[File:Houari Boumedienne village in Guelma Province.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Houari Boumédiène.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ras El Agba]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Houari Boumédienne District]] | {{Coord|36.37305556|7.22333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Ras El Agba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Salaoua Announa]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Houari Boumédienne District]] | {{Coord|36.38694444|7.25055556|display=inline}} | [[File:Sellaoua Announa سلاوة عنونة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Sellaoua Announa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Medjez Amar]] | commune and town in Guelma Province | [[Algeria]] | [[Houari Boumédienne District]] | {{Coord|36.44527778|7.31055556|display=inline}} | [[File:GM Seybouse01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Medjez Amar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Belouizdad, Algiers|Belouizdad]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hussein Dey District]] | {{Coord|36.744444444444|3.0777777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Radio Taxi - Oued Knis واد كنيس - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1604.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hussein Dey (commune)|Hussein Dey]] | suburb of the city of Algiers in northern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hussein Dey District]] | {{Coord|36.73333333|3.1|display=inline}} | [[File:Algiers,near Hussein dey park.(trablouss plaza).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1617.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Magharia]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hussein Dey District]] | {{Coord|36.731388888889|3.1088888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo universite kharouba 30052016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1631.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kouba, Algeria|Kouba]] | suburb of Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Hussein Dey District]] | {{Coord|36.733611111111|3.0863888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:La Mairie de Kouba.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1618.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouati Mahmoud]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Héliopolis District]] | {{Coord|36.5922557|7.3280954|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Bouati Mahmoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Fedjoudj]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Héliopolis District]] | {{Coord|36.51666667|7.4|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - El Fedjoudj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Héliopolis, Algeria]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Héliopolis District]] | {{Coord|36.5|7.45|display=inline}} | [[File:Héliopolis.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Héliopolis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ibn Ziad]] | commune and town in Constantine Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ibn Ziad District]] | {{Coord|36.38333333|6.46666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-25-12 Ibn Zaid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Messaoud Boudjeriou]] | commune and town in Constantine Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ibn Ziad District]] | {{Coord|36.42444444|6.4725|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-25-11 Messouda Boudjria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Foum Toub]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ichmoul District]] | {{Coord|35.4|6.55|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-31 Foum Toub - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ichmoul]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ichmoul District]] | {{Coord|35.310694444444|6.5088888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de Ichmoul.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-30 Ichmoul - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Inoughissen]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ichmoul District]] | {{Coord|35.305555555556|6.55|display=inline}} | [[File:Cap Béar Inoughissen Batna Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-11 Inoughissen - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Iferhounène]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Iferhounène District]] | {{Coord|36.533754|4.37012|display=inline}} | [[File:Iferhunen.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Iferhounène.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Illilten]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Iferhounène District]] | {{Coord|36.50796|4.40429|display=inline}} | [[File:Tuddar de Illilten.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Illilten.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Imsouhal]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Iferhounène District]] | {{Coord|36.56926|4.38786|display=inline}} | [[File:Imsouhal.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Imsouhel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouzellaguen]] | town in northern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ifri-Ouzellaguen District]] | {{Coord|36.541944444444|4.6127777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie dOuzellaguen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Ouzellaguen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ighil Ali]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ighil Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.333333333333|4.4666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ighil Ali ايغيل علي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Ighil Ali.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Rizine]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ighil Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.371666666667|4.4869444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Guendouze.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Ait Rzine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Igli, Algeria|Igli]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019551|Igli District]]'' | {{Coord|30.453194444444|-2.2914166666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Igli.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-11-Igli.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Illizi]] | town and capital of Illizi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019542|Illizi District]]'' | {{Coord|26.508027777778|8.4829444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Illizi مركز الوثائق و المحفوضات - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 33 Illizi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Debdeb]] | town in Illizi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[In Amenas District]] | {{Coord|29.9675|9.4238888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 33 Debdeb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Omar Driss]] | town and commune in Illizi, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[In Amenas District]] | {{Coord|28.146388888889|6.8255555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Thatching Algerian Desert.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 33 Bordj Omar Driss.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[In Amenas]] | town in Illizi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[In Amenas District]] | {{Coord|28.05|9.55|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 33 In Amenas.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[In Ghar]] | town in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211079|In Ghar District]]'' | {{Coord|27.103055555556|1.9102777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville de Inghar مدينة اينغر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 57 In Ghar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[In Guezzam]] | town in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211176|In Guezzam District]]'' | {{Coord|19.568611111111|5.7722222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-58 In Guezzam.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[In Salah]] | town in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[In Salah District]]<br/>[[In Salah Province]] | {{Coord|27.193611111111|2.4605555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:InSalah(1991).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 57 In Salah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Foggaret Ezzaouia|Foggaret Ezzaou]] | municipality in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[In Salah District]] | {{Coord|27.363333333333|2.8480555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 57 Foggaret Ezzaouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Si-Mustapha]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Isser District]] | {{Coord|36.7247|3.6153|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue à Si Mustapha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Si Mustapha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Issers]] | municipality in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Isser District]]<br/>[[Boumerdès Province]] | {{Coord|36.7234|3.668|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.718611111111|3.6691666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Nouvelle Gare ferroviaire d'Isser.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Isser.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chabet el Ameur]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Isser District]] | {{Coord|36.63333333|3.7|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Chabet El Ameur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Timezrit, Boumerdès]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Isser District]] | {{Coord|36.6734|3.80625|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Timezrit.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jijel]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q579714|Jijel District]]'' | {{Coord|36.820555555556|5.7666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Jijel 39, Wilaya de Jijel (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Jijel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kadiria]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kadiria District]] | {{Coord|36.533333|3.683333|display=inline}} | [[File:CENTRE VILLE KADIRIA.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Kadiria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djebahia]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kadiria District]] | {{Coord|36.4763773|3.7578392|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Djebahia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aomar]] | town and municipality in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kadiria District]] | {{Coord|36.5|3.783333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Aomar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taouzient]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kaïs District]]<br/>[[Khenchela Province]] | {{Coord|35.51111111111111|6.808333333333334|display=inline}} | [[File:Taouzient - Khenchela تاوزيانت - خنشلة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 Fais.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kais, Khenchela]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kaïs District]]<br/>[[Khenchela Province]] | {{Coord|35.494722222222|6.9241666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Kais.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Remila]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kaïs District]] | {{Coord|35.56944444444444|6.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Rmila-3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 Remila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni Ikhlef]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kerzaz District]] | {{Coord|29.575|-1.6091666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-08-Beni Ikhlef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Timoudi]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kerzaz District]] | {{Coord|29.316666666667|-1.1333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-05-Timoudi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kerzaz]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kerzaz District]] | {{Coord|29.45|-1.4166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Kerzzaz-saoura.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-18-Kerzaz.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Larbatache]] | commune in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khemis El Khechna District]]<br/>[[Boumerdès Province]] | {{Coord|36.63644|3.37201|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.637777777778|3.3713888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Larbatach1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Larbatache.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Moussa]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khemis El Khechna District]] | {{Coord|36.68305556|3.36805556|display=inline}} | [[File:La 2eme rocade - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Ouled Moussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammedi]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khemis El Khechna District]] | {{Coord|36.677|3.2676|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Hammedi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khemis El-Khechna]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khemis El Khechna District]] | {{Coord|36.65|3.33055556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Khemis El Khechna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khemis Miliana]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khemis Miliana District]] | {{Coord|36.26|2.2|display=inline}} | [[File:Khemis Miliana 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Khemis Miliana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Lakhdar]] | commune in Ain Defla province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khemis Miliana District]] | {{Coord|36.2654|2.16173|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi lakhdar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Sidi Lakhdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khenchela]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khenchela District]] | {{Coord|35.416666666667|7.1333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Khenchela.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 Khenchela.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kherrata]] | Bejaia | [[Algeria]] | [[Kherrata District]] | {{Coord|36.5|5.2833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Kherrata.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Kherrata.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Draâ El-Kaïd]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kherrata District]] | {{Coord|36.420555555556|5.2244444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Draa El Gaïd بلدية ذراع القايد - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Draa El-Kaid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bou Hachana]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khezaras District]] | {{Coord|36.30626|7.50832|display=inline}} | [[File:Belle nature entré de Bouhachana wilaya de guelma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Bouhachana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Sandel]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khezaras District]] | {{Coord|36.24472222|7.5125|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Aïn Sandel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khezara]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khezaras District]] | {{Coord|36.3694|7.5293|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Khezarra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Boudinar]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kheïr Eddine District]] | {{Coord|36.01666667|0.18333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 27 Ain Boudinar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kheïr Eddine]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kheïr Eddine District]] | {{Coord|35.9812012|0.168829|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.98111111|0.16861111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-27-11 Kheireddine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sayada, Algeria|Sayada]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kheïr Eddine District]] | {{Coord|35.9513|0.13072|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.95|0.13333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sayada, Mostaganem Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-27-02 Sayada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Houamed]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khoubana District]] | {{Coord|35.214722222222|4.2919444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - El Houamed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khoubana]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khoubana District]] | {{Coord|35.33895|4.56686|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Khoubana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Cif]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khoubana District]] | {{Coord|35.32559|4.79093|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - M'Cif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khemisti]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khémisti District]] | {{Coord|35.666666666667|1.95|display=inline}} | [[File:Khemisti 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Khemisti.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Laayoune, Algeria|Laayoune]] | municipality in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Khémisti District]] | {{Coord|35.6945979|1.9981813|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.7|2|display=inline}} | [[File:Layoune, Tissemsilt Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Layoune.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Attatba]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Koléa District]] | {{Coord|36.5733539|2.6752567|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 42-36 - Attatba - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chaiba]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Koléa District]] | {{Coord|36.6245347|2.7292872|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 42-16 - Chaiba - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Koléa]] | Commune of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Koléa District]] | {{Coord|36.640555555556|2.765|display=inline}} | [[File:Koléa - la mairie دار البلدية - القليعة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-35 - Kolea - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksar Chellala]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar Chellala District]] | {{Coord|35.21666667|2.31666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Ksar Chellala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Serghine]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar Chellala District]] | {{Coord|35.27075|2.50768|display=inline}} | [[File:Hammam Serguine حمام سرقين.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Serghine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zmalet El Emir Abdelkader]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar Chellala District]] | {{Coord|34.8934|2.30998|display=inline}} | [[File:Zmalet El Emir Abdelkader (Taguine) زمالة الامير عبد القادر (طاقين) 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Zmalet El Emir Abdelkader.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Saneg]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar El Boukhari District]] | {{Coord|35.85138888888889|2.838888888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 26 Saneg.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksar Boukhari]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar El Boukhari District]] | {{Coord|35.88555556|2.75083333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ksar el Boukhari قصر البخاري.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ksar El Boukhari.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mefatha]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar El Boukhari District]] | {{Coord|35.88373|2.9317|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 26 Mfatha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bennasser Benchohra]] | comune in Laghouat province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar El Hirane District]] | {{Coord|33.75284|3.00287|display=inline}} | [[File:Benaceur بن ناصر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Bennasser Benchohra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksar El Hirane]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar El Hirane District]] | {{Coord|33.789388888889|3.146|display=inline}} | [[File:قصر الحيران ksar el hirane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Ksar El Hirane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksar Sbahi]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ksar Sbahi District]] | {{Coord|36.08333333|7.25|display=inline}} | [[File:Les hautes plaines sous la neige1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Ksar Sbahi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kénadsa]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kénadsa District]] | {{Coord|31.533333333333|-2.4166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:La neige à Kenadsa (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-10-Kenadsa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Méridja]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Kénadsa District]] | {{Coord|31.55|-2.95|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-04-Meridjar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Laghouat]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Laghouat District]] | {{Coord|33.8|2.865|display=inline}} | [[File:Musé Communal de Laghouat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Laghouat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mekhareg]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Laghouat Province]] | | | |- | [[Mogheul]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lahmar District]] | {{Coord|32.0225|-2.2180555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-16-Mougheul.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lahmar]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lahmar District]] | {{Coord|31.931388888889|-2.2583333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Lahmar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-06-Lahmar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boukaïs]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lahmar District]] | {{Coord|31.923333333333|-2.4636111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-15-Boukais.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lakhdaria]] | human settlement in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lakhdaria District]] | {{Coord|36.616667|3.583333|display=inline}} | [[File:Lakhdaria-Town.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Lakhdaria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouderbala]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lakhdaria District]] | {{Coord|36.57988|3.50895|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Bouderbala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boukram]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lakhdaria District]] | {{Coord|36.5414|3.3973|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Boukram.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guerrouma]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lakhdaria District]] | {{Coord|36.4333853|3.4272194|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Guerrouma بلدية قرومة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Guerrouma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maala]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lakhdaria District]] | {{Coord|36.44261|3.87112|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Maala.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Maala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zbarbar]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lakhdaria District]] | {{Coord|36.48473|3.52588|display=inline}} | [[File:Zbarbar الزبربر 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Zbarbar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Larbaâ, Blida|Larbaâ]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Larbaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.56527778|3.15388889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.56522|3.153934|display=inline}} | [[File:Larbaa bni moussa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-21 - Larbaa - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souhane]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Larbaâ District]] | {{Coord|36.506388888889|3.2375|display=inline}} | [[File:Souhane.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-17- Souhane - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Aggouacha]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Larbaâ Nath Irathen District]] | {{Coord|36.6178|4.23249|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Aggouacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Larbaâ Nath Irathen]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Larbaâ Nath Irathen District]] | {{Coord|36.63666667|4.20666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Place Abane Ramdane à Larbaâ Nath Irathen (2009).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Larbaâ Nath Irathen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Irdjen]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Larbaâ Nath Irathen District]] | {{Coord|36.661297|4.149642|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Irdjen.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Irdjen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Lantri]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lardjem District]] | {{Coord|35.70138889|1.40222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Sidi Lantri.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lardjem]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lardjem District]] | {{Coord|35.74954|1.54845|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Lardjem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Melaab]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lardjem District]] | {{Coord|35.71666667|1.33333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Melaab.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamalaht]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lardjem District]] | {{Coord|35.812611|1.6237244|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouarsenis 2012, Wilaya de Tissemsilt (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Tamalaht.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lazharia]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lazharia District]] | {{Coord|35.93729|1.55999|display=inline}} | [[File:Lazharia en 2006, Wilaya de Tissemsilt (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Lazharia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boucaid]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lazharia District]] | {{Coord|35.89026|1.61978|display=inline}} | [[File:La Mairie de Boucaïd, Tissemsilt (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Boucaid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Larbaa, Tissemsilt]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Lazharia District]] | {{Coord|35.91305556|1.47527778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Larbaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ath Mansour Taourirt]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Chedellah District]] | {{Coord|36.330823|4.301147|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Ath Mansour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aghbalou, Algeria|Aghbalou]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Chedellah District]] | {{Coord|36.41831|4.33897|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Aghbalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chorfa, Bouïra|Chorfa]] | commune in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Chedellah District]]<br/>[[Bouïra Province|Bouira Province]] | {{Coord|36.3617|4.3307|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.365|4.3263888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Chorfa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Chorfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ahnif]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Chedellah District]] | {{Coord|36.33583333|4.26194444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Ahnif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Chedallah]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Chedellah District]] | {{Coord|36.365181|4.270935|display=inline}} | [[File:M'chedallah امشد الله.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - M'Chedallah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Saharidj]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Chedellah District]] | {{Coord|36.39707|4.24858|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Saharidj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Chouneche]] | town and commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Chouneche District]] | {{Coord|34.95|6|display=inline}} | [[File:Baniane.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 M'Chouneche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Daourouch]] | municipality in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Daourouch District]] | {{Coord|36.0759|7.8201|display=inline}} | [[File:Madaure17.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 41 Mdaourouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ragouba]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Daourouch District]] | {{Coord|36.125|7.666666666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Ragouba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tiffech]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[M'Daourouch District]] | {{Coord|36.19166666666667|7.786111111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Tiffech.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Sila, Algeria|M'Sila]] | City and municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211114|M'Sila District]]'' | {{Coord|35.705833333333|4.5419444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Monument aux martyrs à M'Sila (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - M'Sila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maghnia]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[Maghnia District]] | {{Coord|34.849444444444|-1.7275|display=inline}} | [[File:Riwaq el-Fen (Maghnia).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-27 - Maghnia - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hammam Boughrara]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Maghnia District]] | {{Coord|34.9|-1.63333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-28 - Hammam Boughrara - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Berhoum]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Magra District]] | {{Coord|35.6548553|5.0344849|display=inline}} | [[File:En route vers Berhoum 2 - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Berhoum.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Khadra]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Magra District]] | {{Coord|35.54055556|4.97027778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Aïn Khadra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Belaiba]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Magra District]] | {{Coord|35.52797|5.15422|display=inline}} | [[File:منزل طيني.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Belaiba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dehahna]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Magra District]] | {{Coord|35.73312|5.00884|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Dehahna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Magra, Algeria|Magra]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Magra District]] | {{Coord|35.6|5.06666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Magra.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Magra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Magrane, Algeria|Magrane]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Magrane District]] | {{Coord|33.562222222222|6.9302777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-18 - Magrane - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Aoun]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Magrane District]] | {{Coord|33.542222222222|6.905|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-16 - Sidi Aoun - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Zarit]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mahdia District]] | {{Coord|35.35277778|1.66888889|display=inline}} | [[File:حديقة البلدية لعين زاريت تيارت.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Aïn Zarit.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nadorah]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mahdia District]] | {{Coord|35.2882|1.8905|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Nadorah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mahdia, Tiaret]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mahdia District]] | {{Coord|35.43333333|1.75|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Mahdia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sebaïne]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mahdia District]] | {{Coord|35.45623|1.60349|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Sebaine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boudjima]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Makouda District|Makouda district]] | {{Coord|36.8139801|4.1587979|display=inline}} | [[File:Figure rupestre.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Boudjima.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Makouda]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Makouda District|Makouda district]] | {{Coord|36.790915|4.066916|display=inline}} | [[File:Aït Farés.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Makouda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mansoura, Ghardaïa|Mansoura]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Ghardaïa Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|31.97944444|3.74611111|display=inline}} | [[File:El Mansoura - Ghardaia المنصورة - غرداية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Mansoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Mester]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Tlemcen Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|34.866667|-1.416667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-02 - Beni Mester - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Ghoraba]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Tlemcen Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|34.71388889|-1.38916667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-49 - Ain Ghoraba - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Daoud]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Bordj Bou Arréridj Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|36.05|4.1833333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Ben Daoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El M'hir]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Bordj Bou Arréridj Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|36.11833333|4.38388889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 El Mehir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Haraza]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Bordj Bou Arréridj Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|36.15647|4.22347|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Herraza.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Fehal]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Ghardaïa Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|31.60527778|3.67416667|display=inline}} | [[File:Hassi El Fehal حاسي الفحل.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Hassi Fehal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mansoura, Bordj Bou Arréridj|Mansoura]] | municipality in Bordj Bou Arréridj, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Bordj Bou Arréridj Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|36.08194444|4.46|display=inline}} | [[File:Mansoura1000.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 34 Mansoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mansoura, Tlemcen|Mansourah, Algeria]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Tlemcen Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|34.87099|-1.339087|display=inline}} | [[File:Mansourah.Vue générale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-51 - Mansourah - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358256|Ouled Sidi Brahim]]'' | | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Bordj Bou Arréridj Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|36.2281|4.33458|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Terny Beni Hdiel]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mansourah District (Tlemcen Province)|Mansourah District]] | {{Coord|34.7958|-1.35812|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-23 - Terny Beni Hdiel - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maoklane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Maoklane District]] | {{Coord|36.3971|5.0753|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Margoun, Maoklane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Maoklane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Talaifacene]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Maoklane District]] | {{Coord|36.458333333333336|5.088888888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Tella.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir El Hammam]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Marhoum District]] | {{Coord|34.41902|-0.49923|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Bir El Hammam.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Marhoum]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Marhoum District]] | {{Coord|34.4460042|-0.1950244|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Marhoum بلدية مرحوم (48390033811).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Marhoum.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Chaib]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Marhoum District]] | {{Coord|34.59333333|-0.54861111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Chaib.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Marsa Ben M'Hidi]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Marsa Ben M'Hidi District]] | {{Coord|35.0834|-2.20449|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo marsat ben mhidi 11072015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-39 - Marsa Ben M'Hidi - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Msirda Fouaga]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Marsa Ben M'Hidi District]] | {{Coord|35.01972222|-2.065|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-30 - MSirda Fouaga - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mascara, Algeria|Mascara]] | city in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mascara District]] | {{Coord|35.4|0.13333333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville de Mascara مدينة معسكر - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Mascara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mazouna]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mazouna District]] | {{Coord|36.125674|0.876503|display=inline}} | [[File:Mazouna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Mazouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Guettar, Algeria|El Guettar]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mazouna District]] | {{Coord|36.08777778|0.81583333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 El Guettar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djillali Ben Omar]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mechraâ Sfa District|Mechraa Safa district]] | {{Coord|35.4445|0.849681|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Djillali Ben Amar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mechraa Safa]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mechraâ Sfa District|Mechraa Safa district]] | {{Coord|35.38388889|1.05333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Mechraa Safa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tagdemt]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mechraâ Sfa District|Mechraa Safa district]] | {{Coord|35.33543|1.22727|display=inline}} | [[File:Tagdemt 1838.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Tagdemt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hanancha]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mechroha District]] | {{Coord|36.21667|7.83333|display=inline}} | [[File:Souk-ahras barage.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 41 Hanancha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mechroha]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mechroha District]] | {{Coord|36.357232|7.835441|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.35|7.83333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Mechroha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Medjana]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medjana District]] | {{Coord|36.1315666|4.6680737|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Medjana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Achir]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medjana District]] | {{Coord|36.06666667|4.63333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 El Achir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hasnaoua]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medjana District]] | {{Coord|36.1525|4.79538|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Hasnaoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Teniet En-Nasr]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medjana District]] | {{Coord|36.2315|4.60123|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Teniet Ennasr.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Medjedel]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medjedel District]] | {{Coord|35.1458804|3.6823082|display=inline}} | [[File:Medjedel امجدل - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Medjedel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Atia]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medjedel District]] | {{Coord|35.144444444444|3.6944444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ouled Atia (Menaa).svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Medroussa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medroussa District]] | {{Coord|35.1916968|0.9993696|display=inline}} | [[File:Jedars.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Medroussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Bakhti]] | Township in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medroussa District]] | {{Coord|35.24111111111111|0.9783333333333334|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Sidi Bakhti.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mellakou]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Medroussa District]] | {{Coord|35.253084|1.234374|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Mellakou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djebabra]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meftah District]] | {{Coord|36.5841631|3.2705382|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 09-29 - Djebabra - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Meftah (town)|Meftah]] | town and commune in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meftah District]] | {{Coord|36.61944444444445|3.2222222222222223|display=inline}} | [[File:Meftah city, Blida Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-18 - Meftah - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Meghila]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meghila District]] | {{Coord|35.61972|1.35099|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Meghila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Hosni]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meghila District]] | {{Coord|35.46666667|1.51666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Sidi Hosni.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sebt]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meghila District]] | {{Coord|35.61944444444445|1.3513888888888888|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Sebt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mekla]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mekla District]] | {{Coord|36.6876391|4.2681185|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi M'hamed Ouali à Bouzahrir Mekla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Mekla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Khelili|Aït-Khellili]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mekla District]] | {{Coord|36.6579|4.30839|display=inline}} | [[File:Ait Khellili.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Khellili.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souamâa]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mekla District]] | {{Coord|36.64169|4.34162|display=inline}} | [[File:At Bu Cɛayeb.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Souamaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kasdir]] | municipality in Naâma, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mekmen Ben Amar District]] | {{Coord|33.709722222222226|-1.3583333333333334|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 45 Kasdir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mekmen Ben Amar]] | municipality in Naâma, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mekmen Ben Amar District]] | {{Coord|33.716666666667|-0.73333333333333|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Menaâ]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Menaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.166666666667|6|display=inline}} | [[File:Le village de Menâa, 3 (Wilaya de Batna).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-06 Menaa - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tigherghar]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Menaâ District]] | {{Coord|35.160277777778|5.9697222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-21 Tigherghar - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mendes, Relizane]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mendes District]] | {{Coord|35.65|0.86666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Mendes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Essalem]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mendes District]] | {{Coord|35.58333333|0.91666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued Essalem la rue principale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Oued Essalem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Lazreg]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mendes District]] | {{Coord|35.65|0.78333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Sidi Lazreg.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Merahna]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Merahna District]] | {{Coord|36.1975|8.155|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Merahna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouillen]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Merahna District]] | {{Coord|36.227777777777774|8.064722222222223|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Ouillen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Fredj, Souk Ahras|Sidi Fredj]] | town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Merahna District]] | {{Coord|36.1537|8.19528|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Sidi Fredj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksar Bellezma]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Merouana District]] | {{Coord|35.675555555556|5.9033333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-28 Ksar Bellezma - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Ma]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Merouana District]] | {{Coord|35.645277777778|5.9947222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-33 Oued El Ma - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hidoussa]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Merouana District]] | {{Coord|35.5|5.9|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-46 Hidoussa - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Merouana]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Merouana District]] | {{Coord|35.628611111111|5.9116666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Merouana.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-04 Merouana - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Behir Chergui]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meskiana District]] | {{Coord|35.790804|7.717896|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Behir Chergui.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Belala]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meskiana District]] | {{Coord|35.665277777777774|7.788333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Blalla بلدية بلالة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - El Belala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Meskiana]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meskiana District]] | {{Coord|35.6277214|7.6669121|display=inline}} | [[File:Meskiana مسكيانة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Meskiana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rahia]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Meskiana District]] | {{Coord|35.7635077|7.6451111|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Rahia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Sidi Chérif]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mesra District]] | {{Coord|35.83305556|0.12527778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 27 Ain Sidi Cherif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mansourah, Mostaganem]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mesra District]] | {{Coord|35.84361111|0.23166667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 27 Mansourah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mesra]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mesra District]] | {{Coord|35.8373413|0.1697848|display=inline}} | [[File:Mesra ماسرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Mesra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Touahria]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mesra District]] | {{Coord|35.8106442|0.209341|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 27 Touahria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Messaâd]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[Messaâd District]] | {{Coord|34.154166666667|3.4969444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Nouvelle Zaouia de Sidi Nael زاوية سيدي نائل الجديدة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Messad.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sed Rahal]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Messaâd District]] | {{Coord|33.9425|3.23111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Guemamer قمامر.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Sed Rahal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Selmana]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Messaâd District]] | {{Coord|34.1765892|3.6010265|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Selmana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guettara]] | town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Messaâd District]] | {{Coord|33.1586|4.6852|display=inline}} | [[File:Guettara قطارة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Guettara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mih Ouensa]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mih Ouensa District]] | {{Coord|33.19694444|6.70527778|display=inline}} | [[File:Mih Ouensa اميه ونسة 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 39-26 - Mih Ouansa - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Alenda]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mih Ouensa District]] | {{Coord|33.22888889|6.75722222|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued El Alenda واد العلندة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 39-03 - Ouled El Alenda - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mila (city)|Mila]] | commune and town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mila District, Algeria|Mila District]] | {{Coord|36.448055555556|6.2622222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mila Algeria 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Mila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Tine]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mila District, Algeria|Mila District]] | {{Coord|36.39666666666667|6.325|display=inline}} | [[File:Azeba.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Aïn Tine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Khelifa]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mila District, Algeria|Mila District]] | {{Coord|36.34969|6.300383|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Sidi Khelifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Miliana]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Miliana District]] | {{Coord|36.308446|2.222141|display=inline}} | [[File:Miliana.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Miliana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Allal, Aïn Defla|Ben Allal]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Miliana District]] | {{Coord|36.316666666667|2.1666666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Ben Allel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djéniane Bourzeg]] | municipality in Naâma, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Moghrar District]] | {{Coord|32.366666666667|-0.81666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:134 Djeniene Bourezg.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Djenien Bou Rezg.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Moghrar]] | municipality in Naâma, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Moghrar District]] | {{Coord|32.516666666667|-0.58333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Moghrar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Moghrar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mocta Douz]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mohammedia District]] | {{Coord|35.6|-0.05|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Mactaa Douz.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammadia, Mascara|Mohammadia]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mohammedia District]] | {{Coord|35.58333333|0.06666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Mohammadia, Mascara Algeria 08.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Mohammadia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ghomri]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mohammedia District]] | {{Coord|35.68333333|0.2|display=inline}} | [[File:C Boudjara a elghomri mairie.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- El Ghomri.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ferraguig]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mohammedia District]] | {{Coord|35.5330644|0.155139|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Ferraguig.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sedjerara]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mohammedia District]] | {{Coord|35.630555555556|0.21388888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Entrée de la commune de sedjerara.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Sedjerara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Abdelmoumen, Algeria]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mohammedia District]] | {{Coord|35.652777777778|0.013888888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Sidi Abdelmoumen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Dheb]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Morsott District]] | {{Coord|35.5248|7.9384|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Bir Dheheb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Morsott]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Morsott District]] | {{Coord|35.668333|8.007222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Morsott.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tilmouni]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mostefa Ben Brahim District]] | {{Coord|35.17407|-0.54848|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Tilmouni.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Belarbi]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mostefa Ben Brahim District]] | {{Coord|35.1514948|-0.4567909|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Belarbi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zerouala]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mostefa Ben Brahim District]] | {{Coord|35.2423245|-0.5221939|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Zerouala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mostefa Ben Brahim, Sid Bel Abbés]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mostefa Ben Brahim District]] | {{Coord|35.1925|-0.358257|display=inline}} | [[File:Mostefa Ben Brahim مصطفى بن براهيم (48906146567).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Mostafa Ben Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hacaiba]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Moulay Slissen District]] | {{Coord|34.7|-0.76666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 El Hacaiba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Tindamine|Ain Tindamine]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Moulay Slissen District]] | {{Coord|34.68972222|-0.72055556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Ain Tindamine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Moulay Slissen]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Moulay Slissen District]] | {{Coord|34.81666667|-0.76666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Moulay Slissen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Romana]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mouzaïa District]] | {{Coord|36.42055556|2.71166667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Romana et Mouzaia en bas - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-28 - Ain Romana - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mouzaïa]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mouzaïa District]] | {{Coord|36.466667|2.683333|display=inline}} | [[File:Mouzaia.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-16 - Mouzaia - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chiffa]] | human settlement in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mouzaïa District]] | {{Coord|36.4625|2.7411111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Pond chefa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-11 - Chiffa - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk El Thenine]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Maâtka District|Mâatkas District]] | {{Coord|36.59416667|4.00861111|display=inline}} | [[File:Souk Lethnine سوق لثنين - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Souk El Thenine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mâatkas]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Maâtka District|Mâatkas District]] | {{Coord|36.612083333333|3.9877805555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Maatkas souk el khemis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Mâatkas.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Ben Khelil]] | municipality in Naâma, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mécheria District]] | {{Coord|33.29|-0.76388888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Haoudh Edaïra 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Ain Ben Khelil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Biodh]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[Mécheria District]] | {{Coord|33.766666666667|-0.13333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 45 El Biodh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mécheria]] | municipality in Naâma, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mécheria District]] | {{Coord|33.55|-0.28333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Lycée Azouzi ^Assoun - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Mecheria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Draa Essamar|Draa Smar]] | town and commune In Medea Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Médéa District]] | {{Coord|36.27361111|2.71694444|display=inline}} | [[File:Draa Essamar à la Wilaya de Médéa (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Draa Essamar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamesguida]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Médéa District]] | {{Coord|36.324029|2.6895046|display=inline}} | [[File:Tamesguida.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Tamesguida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Damiat, Algeria]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Médéa Province]] | | | |- | [[Megarine]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mégarine District]] | {{Coord|33.1926232|6.0934639|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Megarine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Slimane, Ouargla|Sidi Slimane]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mégarine District]] | {{Coord|33.28861111|6.09472222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Sidi Slimane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Taourira]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mérine District]] | {{Coord|34.619722222222|-0.33888888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Oued Taourira.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Merine]] | town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mérine District]] | {{Coord|34.7807472|-0.4510403|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Merine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tafissour]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mérine District]] | {{Coord|34.69277|-0.20271|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Tafissour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taoudmout]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Mérine District]] | {{Coord|34.5876442|-0.1101637|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Taoudmout.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Metlili]] | commune and town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Métlili District]] | {{Coord|32.2729098|3.6275482|display=inline}} | [[File:Metlili Ghardaïa Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Metlili.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sebseb]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Métlili District]] | {{Coord|32.158333333333|3.6083333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:APC Sebseb بلدية سبسب.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Sebseb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boumagueur]] | Algerian town | [[Algeria]] | [[N'Gaous District]] | {{Coord|35.505505555556|5.5526444444444|display=inline}} | [[File:Boumagueur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-41 Boumague - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sefiane]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[N'Gaous District]] | {{Coord|35.441388888889|5.5580555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-24 Sefiane - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[N'Gaous]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[N'Gaous District]] | {{Coord|35.555|5.6105555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:N'Gaous et Coca Cola.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-09 N'Gaous - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[N'Goussa]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[N'Goussa District]] | {{Coord|32.1408797|5.3082848|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Ngoussa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Naâma]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211117|Naama district]]'' | {{Coord|33.267777777778|-0.31111111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Naama 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Naama.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Aissa, Boumerdès]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Naciria District]] | {{Coord|36.80666667|3.81444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Ouled Aissa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Naciria]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Naciria District]] | {{Coord|36.75|3.83333333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.7475|3.82889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 35 Naciria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nedroma]] | city in Tlemcen, Algeria commune de la wilaya de Tlemcen dans l'ouest algérien | [[Algeria]] | [[Nedroma District]] | {{Coord|35.013057|-1.747534|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de Nedroma مقر بلدية ندرومة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-40 - Nedroma - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djebala]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Nedroma District]] | {{Coord|34.976423|-1.795063|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-09 - Djebala - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Negrine]] | commune and town in Tébessa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Negrine District]] | {{Coord|34.4856887|7.5205279|display=inline}} | [[File:The Old Town Of Negrine Tébessa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 12 - Negrine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ferkane]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Negrine District]] | {{Coord|34.5540735|7.4122524|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Ferkane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Alaimia]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oggaz District]] | {{Coord|35.67492|-0.21943|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Alaimia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oggaz]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oggaz District]] | {{Coord|35.566667|-0.266667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Oggaz.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ras Ain Amirouche]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oggaz District]] | {{Coord|35.5925|-0.2125|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Ras Ain Amirouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oran]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211195|Oran District]]'' | {{Coord|35.696944444444|-0.63305555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Front de mer d'oran.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Oran.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Boumahdi]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouacif District]] | {{Coord|36.5009|4.20003|display=inline}} | [[File:AitAR.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Boumahdi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Toudert]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouacif District]] | {{Coord|36.5201|4.18511|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Toudert.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouacifs]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouacif District]] | {{Coord|36.523611111111|4.2055555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouacifar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Ouacif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Agouni Gueghrane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouadhia District]] | {{Coord|36.49240278|4.13666944|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Agouni Gueghrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Bouaddou|Aït Bouadou]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouadhia District]] | {{Coord|36.508333333333|4.0583333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ait Irane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Bouaddou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouadhia]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouadhia District]] | {{Coord|36.55|4.083333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.55|4.08333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouadhia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Ouadhia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tizi N'Tleta]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouadhia District]]<br/>[[Tizi Ouzou Province]] | {{Coord|36.5457|4.05712|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.545555555556|4.0572222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Tizi NTleta.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Tizi N'Tleta.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouaguenoun]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouaguenoune District|Ouaguenoun District]] | {{Coord|36.769965|4.174654|display=inline}} | [[File:Centre de Tikobain.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Ouaguenoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ath Aissa Mimoun]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouaguenoune District|Ouaguenoun District]] | {{Coord|36.730555555556|4.125|display=inline}} | [[File:Montaignes Akaoudj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Aïssa Mimoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Timizart]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouaguenoune District|Ouaguenoun District]] | {{Coord|36.8|4.26667|display=inline}} | [[File:Timizart n'Sidi Mansour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Timizart.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hannacha]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouamri District]] | {{Coord|36.183333|2.566667|display=inline}} | [[File:حناشة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Hannacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouamri]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouamri District]] | {{Coord|36.233333|2.566667|display=inline}} | [[File:Village de Sidi Youm à Ouamri (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ouamri.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Harbil]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouamri District]] | {{Coord|36.23333333|2.63333333|display=inline}} | [[File:واد حربيل.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Oued Harbil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouargla]] | city and capital of Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouargla District]] | {{Coord|31.95|5.3166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouargla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 30 Ouargla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rouissat]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouargla District]] | {{Coord|31.936576|5.3354073|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Rouissat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Abdeldjebar]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued El Abtal District]] | {{Coord|35.44277778|0.52333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Sidi Abdeldjebar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Ferah]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued El Abtal District]] | {{Coord|35.38111111|0.78388889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Aïn Ferah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Abtal]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued El Abtal District]] | {{Coord|35.45|0.68333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued El Abtal واد الابطال - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Oued El Abtal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued El Alleug]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued El Alleug District]] | {{Coord|36.55|2.78333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued El Alleug واد العلايق - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-04 - Oued Alleug - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Khéllil]] | commune and town in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued El Alleug District]] | {{Coord|36.62024|2.87639|display=inline}} | [[File:Benchabane بن شعبان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-13 - Benkhelil - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni Tamou|Beni Tamou]] | communes in Blida Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued El Alleug District]] | {{Coord|36.536467|2.815976|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Tamou - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-23 - Beni Tamou - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Endja]] | commune in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Endja District]] | {{Coord|36.5|6.07138889|display=inline}} | [[File:Redjas vue générale 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Oued Endja.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ahmed Rachedi, Mila]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Endja District]] | {{Coord|36.390508|6.125338|display=inline}} | [[File:Ahmed Rachedi Mila Algerie 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Ahmed Rachedi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zeghaia]] | human settlement in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Endja District]] | {{Coord|36.467949|6.172538|display=inline}} | [[File:Zeraia wilaya de mila Algérie 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Zeghaia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Abbes]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Fodda District]] | {{Coord|36.21666667|1.48333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz-02-Ouled Abbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Fodda]] | town and commune in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Fodda District]] | {{Coord|36.18333333|1.53333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Pont Baarge de Oued Fooda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Oued Fodda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Rached, Chlef|Beni Rached]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Fodda District]] | {{Coord|36.280607|1.516027|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Beni Rached.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Lilli]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Lili District|Oued Lilli District]] | {{Coord|35.51194444|1.27138889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Oued Lilli.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ali Mellal]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Lili District|Oued Lilli District]] | {{Coord|35.56333333|1.22555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Sidi Ali Mellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tidda]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Lili District|Oued Lilli District]] | {{Coord|35.582414|1.266239|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Tidda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued M'Zi]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Morra District]] | {{Coord|33.92422|2.43695|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - Oued M'Zi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Morra]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Morra District]] | {{Coord|34.16666667|2.31666667|display=inline}} | [[File:El djedar - Oued Morra الجدر - واد مرة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Oued Morra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Merdja Sidi Abed]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Rhiou District]] | {{Coord|36.00333333|1.01027778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Merdja Sidi Abed.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouarizane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Rhiou District]] | {{Coord|36.0454209|0.8990765|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouarizane 04.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Ouarizane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Rhiou]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Rhiou District]] | {{Coord|35.96666667|0.91666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Barrage Gargar.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Oued Rhiou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lahlef]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Rhiou District]] | {{Coord|35.8928049|0.9807014|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Lahlef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Taria]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Taria District]] | {{Coord|35.11666667|0.08333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued Taria واد التاغية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Oued Taria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guerdjoum]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Taria District]] | {{Coord|35.1787544|0.0720549|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Guerdjoum.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tafraoui]] | municipality in Oran, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Tlélat District]] | {{Coord|35.483333333333|-0.51666666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 Tafraoui.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boufatis]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Tlélat District]] | {{Coord|35.6796096|-0.4113007|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 Boufatis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Braya]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Tlélat District]] | {{Coord|35.63333333|-0.51666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 31 El Braya.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Tlélat]] | commune and town in Oran Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Tlélat District]] | {{Coord|35.55|-0.45|display=inline}} | [[File:Tlelat.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 31 Oued Tlelat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Reggada|Aïn Raggad]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Zenati District]] | {{Coord|36.25944444|7.07388889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 24 - Aïn Reggada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Zenati|oued zenati]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Zenati District]] | {{Coord|36.31666667|7.16666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Oued Zenati واد الزناتي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Oued Zenati.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Sabat|Bordj Sabath]] | commune and town in Guelma Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oued Zenati District]] | {{Coord|36.40302|7.04557|display=inline}} | [[File:Bordj Sabath mountain.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 24 - Bordj Sabat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouenza]] | city and commune in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouenza District]] | {{Coord|35.95|8.1333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouenza Station.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 12 - Ouenza.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Zerga]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouenza District]] | {{Coord|35.648611111111|8.2597222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Aïn Zerga.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Meridj]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouenza District]] | {{Coord|35.7931|8.22951|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.8|8.23333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - El Meridj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Hellal]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Antar District]] | {{Coord|35.966666666667|2.5305555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled helal اولاد هلال.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ouled Hellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Antar]] | town and commune in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Antar District]] | {{Coord|35.94725|2.60231|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 26 Ouled Antar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boghar]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Antar District]] | {{Coord|35.91139|2.71667|display=inline}} | [[File:Boghar بوغار.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Boghar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Attia]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Attia District]] | {{Coord|35.53333333|2.16666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Ouled Attia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kheneg Mayoum]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Attia District]] | {{Coord|37.00833333|6.28416667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Kheneg Mayoum.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Zehour]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Attia District]] | {{Coord|36.92694444|6.31555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Oued Zehour.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hadjadj]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Ben Abdelkader District]] | {{Coord|36.015833333333|1.3783333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz-02-El Hadjadj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Ben Abdelkader]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Ben Abdelkader District]] | {{Coord|36.02583333|1.27638889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Ouled Ben Abdelkader.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Soltane, Saïda|Aïn Soltane]] | commune in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Brahim District]] | {{Coord|34.9679|0.30221|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Aïn Soltane.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358203|Ouled Brahim]]'' | municipality in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Brahim District]] | {{Coord|34.99|0.47726|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Ouled Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tircine]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Brahim District]] | {{Coord|34.9013485|0.5546379|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Tircine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maadid]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Derradj District]] | {{Coord|35.81482|4.79558|display=inline}} | [[File:Qal'at Bani Hammad, Maadid, M'Sila Province, Algeria 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Maadid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Tarfa]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Derradj District]] | {{Coord|35.6994|4.6176|display=inline}} | [[File:حقل الشعير.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - M'Tarfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Addi Guebala]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Derradj District]] | {{Coord|35.67055556|4.87777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ouled Addi Guebala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Derradj]] | commune in M'sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Derradj District]] | {{Coord|35.68333333|4.78333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ouled Derradj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souamaa]] | town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Derradj District]] | {{Coord|35.58704|4.66897|display=inline}} | [[File:Souamaa - M'sila السوامع - المسيلة 07.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Souamaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Doucen]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Djellal District]] | {{Coord|34.1|5.016667|display=inline}} | [[File:Doucen الدوسن.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Doucen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ech Chaïba]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Djellal District]] | {{Coord|34.8408|4.92218|display=inline}} | [[File:Ech Chaïba.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Ouled Rahma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Djellal]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Djellal District]] | {{Coord|34.41666667|5.06666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Djellal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Ouled Djellal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ain Zana]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Driss District]] | {{Coord|36.40055556|8.19111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Ain Zana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Driss]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Driss District]] | {{Coord|36.35|8.01666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Ouled Driss.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Farès|Ouled Fares]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Farès District]] | {{Coord|36.26666667|1.18333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Fares 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Ouled Fares.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Labiod Medjadja]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Farès District]] | {{Coord|36.25|1.4|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Labiod Medjadja.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chettia]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Farès District]] | {{Coord|36.176389|1.247778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz-02-Chettia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksabi]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Khodeïr District]] | {{Coord|29.097777777778|-0.98|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-19-Ksabi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Khoudir]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Khodeïr District]] | {{Coord|29.248888888889|-1.0722222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-03-Ouled Khoudir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Mimoun]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Mimoun District]] | {{Coord|34.9|-1.03333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-13 - Ouled Mimoun - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Semiel]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Mimoun District]] | {{Coord|34.81678|-1.02665|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-52 - Beni Semiel - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Lakhdar|Oued lakhdar]] | municipality in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Mimoun District]] | {{Coord|34.87611111|-1.13222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-11 - Oued Lakhdar - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Mahmal]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Rechache District]] | {{Coord|35.37388889|7.21305556|display=inline}} | [[File:El Mahmal wilaya de Khenchela Alg.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-40 El Mahmal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Rechache]] | commune and town in Khenchela Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Rechache District]] | {{Coord|35.29805556|7.35305556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-40 Ouled Rechache.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Talkhamt]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Sellam District|Ouled Salem District]] | {{Coord|35.666944444444|5.7888888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-34 Talkhamt - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Sellam]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Sellam District|Ouled Salem District]] | {{Coord|35.825555555556|5.8822222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-20 Ouled Sellam - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rahbat]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Sellam District|Ouled Salem District]] | {{Coord|35.712222222222|5.6552777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-25 Rahbat - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lemsane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Si Slimane District]] | {{Coord|35.656111111111|5.7966666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-27 Lemsane - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Si Slimane]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Si Slimane District]] | {{Coord|35.610833333333|5.6327777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-53 Ouled Si Slimane - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taxlent]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Si Slimane District]] | {{Coord|35.605555555556|5.8|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-38 Taxlent - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benzouh]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Sidi Brahim District]] | {{Coord|35.4231543|4.0237427|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Benzouh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Sidi Brahim]] | town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Sidi Brahim District]] | {{Coord|36.36666667|3.71666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Ouled Sidi Brahim.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Yaïch, Blida|Ouled Yaïch]] | commune in Blida Province | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Yaïch District]] | {{Coord|36.496111111111|2.8611111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Yaïch اولاد يعيش - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-07 - Ouled Yaich - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chréa|Chrea]] | ski resort | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Yaïch District]] | {{Coord|36.42555556|2.87666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Chréa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-08- Chrea - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni Mered|Beni Mered]] | town and commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouled Yaïch District]] | {{Coord|36.523333333333|2.8616666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni Mered - la mairie - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 09-25 - Beni Mered - Wilaya de Blida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oulhaça El Gheraba]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oulhassa Gheraba District]] | {{Coord|35.233055555556|-1.5044444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Oulhaça El Gheraba (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ouriache]] | place in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oulhassa Gheraba District]] | {{Coord|35.18888889|-1.50638889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Sidi Ouriache (wilaya de Aïn Témouchent) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum Ali]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oum Ali District]] | {{Coord|35.0107|8.30094|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Oum Ali.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Safsaf El Ouesra]] | commune and town in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oum Ali District]] | {{Coord|34.95666667|8.20777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 12 - Safsaf El Ouesra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum El Adhaim]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oum El Adhaïm District]] | {{Coord|36.03388889|7.6025|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Oum El Adhaim.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Terraguelt]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oum El Adhaïm District]] | {{Coord|35.88333333333333|7.597222222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Terraguelt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Keberit]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oum El Adhaïm District]] | {{Coord|35.93333333|7.91666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Oued Keberit.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Zitoun]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oum El Bouaghi District]] | {{Coord|35.68444444|6.93555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain Zitoune vu du ciel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Aïn Zitoun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum El Bouaghi]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oum El Bouaghi District]] | {{Coord|35.870555555556|7.115|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Oum el Bouaghi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum Toub]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Oum Toub District]] | {{Coord|36.68333333|6.56666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Oum Toub.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Lili]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ourlal District]] | {{Coord|34.8057696|6.7069817|display=inline}} | [[File:Habitat à Mlili.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 M'Lili.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mekhadma]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ourlal District]] | {{Coord|34.65|5.483333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Mekhadma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lioua]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ourlal District]] | {{Coord|34.633333|5.416667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Lioua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oumache]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ourlal District]] | {{Coord|34.6944852|5.700531|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Oumache.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ourlala]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ourlal District]] | {{Coord|34.65542|5.51136|display=inline}} | [[File:DJEDI River.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Ourlal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hamdania]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouzera District]] | {{Coord|36.36175|2.7663888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:El Hamdania الحمدانية 5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 El Hamdania.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benchicao]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouzera District]] | {{Coord|36.19962|2.84865|display=inline}} | [[File:Benchicao - بن شكاو - panoramio (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ben Chicao.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouzera]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouzera District]] | {{Coord|36.25|2.85|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouzera وزرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ouzera.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tizi Mahdi]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ouzera District]] | {{Coord|36.2028|2.77591|display=inline}} | [[File:Tizi mahdi تيزي المهدي.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Tizi Mahdi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guertoufa]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rahouia District]] | {{Coord|35.3930383|1.2560892|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Guertoufa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rahouia]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rahouia District]] | {{Coord|35.5302705|1.0221577|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Rahouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ramdane Djamel]] | town and commune in northeastern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ramdane Djamel District]] | {{Coord|36.75|6.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo ramdane djamel 16112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Ramdane Djamel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Bechir]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ramdane Djamel District]] | {{Coord|36.783333|6.933333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Beni Bechir.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ramka|Ramka, Relizane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ramka District]] | {{Coord|35.866666666667|1.2833333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Ramka.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk El Had]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ramka District]] | {{Coord|35.95638889|1.24805556|display=inline}} | [[File:C360 2015-04-28-16-25-59 - Copie.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Souk El Had.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ras El Aioun]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Aioun District]] | {{Coord|35.675|5.65333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ras el Aïoun.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-51 Ras El Aioun - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gosbat]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Aioun District]] | {{Coord|35.647222222222|5.4597222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-39 Gosbat- Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Guigba]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Aioun District]] | {{Coord|35.734166666667|5.5908333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-10 Guigba - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Sebaa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Ma District]] | {{Coord|34.58666667|-0.70888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Oued Sbaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Redjem Demouche]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Ma District]] | {{Coord|34.42722222|-0.80972222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Redjem Demouche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ras El Ma, Sid Bel Abbès|Ras El Ma, Sid Bel Abbés]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Ma District]] | {{Coord|34.4974|-0.819511|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Ras El Ma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ras El Oued, Algeria|Ras El Oued]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Oued District]]<br/>[[Bordj Bou Arréridj Province]] | {{Coord|35.949722222222|5.0358333333333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.944166666667|5.0311111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Ras El Oued.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 34 Ras El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Tesra]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Oued District]] | {{Coord|36.03694444|5.00222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Ain Tassera.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Brahem]] | commune and town in Bordj Bou Arréridj Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ras El Oued District]] | {{Coord|35.87222222|5.07472222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 34 Ouled Brahem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Reggane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Reggane District]] | {{Coord|26.7|0.16666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tanezrouft-Reggane(1990).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Reggane (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sali, Algeria|Sali]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Reggane District]] | {{Coord|26.983333333333|-0.033333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Sali (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hamraia]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Reguiba District]] | {{Coord|34.1109518|6.2305784|display=inline}} | [[File:Hamraïa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 39-09 - Hamraia - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Reguiba]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Reguiba District]] | {{Coord|33.5642125|6.7123032|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-08 - Reguiba - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Relizane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Relizane District]] | {{Coord|35.737222222222|0.55583333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville de Relizane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Relizane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bendaoud]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Relizane District]] | {{Coord|35.71914|0.52024|display=inline}} | [[File:Bendaoud بن داود - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Ben Daoud.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Youcef]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Remchi District]] | {{Coord|35.05|-1.36666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Ain youcef (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-15 - Ain Youcef - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Fehoul]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Remchi District]] | {{Coord|35.11666666666667|-1.2944444444444445|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-05 - El Fehoul - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Ouarsous]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Remchi District]] | {{Coord|35.0833235|-1.557312|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-36 - Beni Ouarsous - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Remchi]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Remchi District]] | {{Coord|35.05|-1.43333|display=inline}} | [[File:Remchi الرمشي 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-04 - Remchi - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sebaa Chioukh]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Remchi District]] | {{Coord|35.15611111|-1.35583333|display=inline}} | [[File:SBAA CHIOUKH.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-22 - Sebaa - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Robbah]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Robbah District]] | {{Coord|33.2809965|6.9107437|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-02 - Robbah - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Ogla, El Oued|El Ogla]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Robbah District]] | {{Coord|33.25|6.95|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-25 - El Ogla - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nakhla, Algeria|Nakhla]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Robbah District]] | {{Coord|33.2773011|6.9515133|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-05 - Nakhla - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cheguig]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rogassa District]] | {{Coord|34.16897|1.22814|display=inline}} | | [[File:DA - 32-17 - Cheguig - Wilaya d'El Bayadh map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rogassa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rogassa District]] | {{Coord|34.0183762|0.9259415|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 32 Rogassa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kef Lahmar]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rogassa District]] | {{Coord|33.85|0.6325|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 32 Kef El Ahmar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rouached]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rouached District]]<br/>[[Mila Province]] | {{Coord|36.458333333333|6.0397222222222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.457777777778|6.0427777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Rouached.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tiberguent]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rouached District]] | {{Coord|36.4095404|6.0397339|display=inline}} | [[File:Tiberguent Mila Province Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Tiberguent.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Maine]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rouina District]] | {{Coord|36.05083333|1.75833333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 El Maine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rouina]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rouina District]] | {{Coord|36.25|1.8166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Rouina الروينة - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 44 Rouina.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zeddine]] | place in Aïn Defla, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rouina District]] | {{Coord|36.163888888889|1.8388888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 44 Zeddine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Reghaïa|Réghaïa]] | municipality in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rouïba District]] | {{Coord|36.7631|3.3426|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo aérienne de Reghaia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1643.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rouïba|Rouiba]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rouïba District]] | {{Coord|36.733333|3.283333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1642.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[H'raoua]] | municipality in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Rouïba District]] | {{Coord|36.766666666667|3.3166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Hraoua 09012012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1641.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sabra, Algeria|Sabra]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sabra District]] | {{Coord|34.8274|-1.52826|display=inline}} | [[File:Sabra tlemcen 11092012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-06 - Sabra - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouhlou, Algeria]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sabra District]] | {{Coord|36.4333|1.73333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-47 - Bouhlou - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boutaleb, Algeria|Boutaleb]] | commune and town in Setif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Salah Bey District]] | {{Coord|35.66024|5.32103|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.81277847|5.10138893|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Boutaleb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hamma, Algeria]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Salah Bey District]] | {{Coord|35.68055556|5.37277778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 19 - Hamma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Tebben]] | commune and town in Setif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Salah Bey District]] | {{Coord|35.81277778|5.10138889|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue sur Ouled Tebben.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Ouled Tebben.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rasfa]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Salah Bey District]] | {{Coord|35.81021|5.26536|display=inline}} | [[File:BIR Zouawcha et la mosquée en construction - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Rasfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Salah Bey (town)|Salah Bey]] | commune and town in Sétif Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Salah Bey District]] | {{Coord|35.85416667|5.29166667|display=inline}} | [[File:Salah Bey.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Salah Bey.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Saïda, Algeria|Saida]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211156|Saïda District]]'' | {{Coord|34.830277777778|0.15166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:SAIDA.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 20 - Saïda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Gor]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sebdou District]] | {{Coord|34.63333333|-1.15|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-10- El Gor - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sebdou]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sebdou District]] | {{Coord|34.639444|-1.326944|display=inline}} | [[File:Mosquée Saad Ibn abi Wakas Sebdou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-13-35 - Sebdou - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Aricha|Aricha]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sebdou District]] | {{Coord|34.22277778|-1.25583333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-32 - El Aricha - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amalou, Algeria|Amalou]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seddouk District]] | {{Coord|36.477777777777774|4.633333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Amalou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Amalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouhamza]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seddouk District]] | {{Coord|36.489722222222|4.6066666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tichi-Haf.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Bouhamza.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Seddouk]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seddouk District]] | {{Coord|36.55|4.6833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue generale , Seddouk.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Seddouk.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mecisna]] | municipality in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seddouk District]] | {{Coord|36.564082|4.71262|display=inline}} | [[File:Bougaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Mcisna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sedrata]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sedrata District]] | {{Coord|36.128447|7.531471|display=inline}} | [[File:Sedrata.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 41 Sedrata.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Soltane, Souk Ahras]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sedrata District]] | {{Coord|36.17833333|7.36916667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Ain Soltane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khemissa]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sedrata District]] | {{Coord|36.19305555555555|7.653333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:GM Khamissa Roman Theatre01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 41 Khemissa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Seggana]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seggana District]] | {{Coord|35.365555555556|5.5694444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-29 Seggana - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tilatou]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seggana District]] | {{Coord|35.329166666667|5.7930555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-18 Tilatou - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Seghouane]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seghouane District]] | {{Coord|36|2.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Seghouane RN 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Seghouane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Medjebar]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seghouane District]] | {{Coord|35.95064|2.8227|display=inline}} | [[File:Moudjebeur مجبر - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Medjebar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tlatet Eddouair]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seghouane District]] | {{Coord|35.9808|2.96326|display=inline}} | [[File:Telatat douairs ثلاثة الدواير.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Tletat Ed Douair.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zoubiria]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seghouane District]] | {{Coord|36.066667|2.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Zoubiria الزبيرية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Zoubiria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Seriana]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seriana District]] | {{Coord|35.68333333|6.18333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-05 Seriana - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lazrou]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seriana District]] | {{Coord|35.843055555556|6.2166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-58 Lazrou - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zanat El Beida|Zana El Beida]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Seriana District]] | {{Coord|35.778888888889|6.085|display=inline}} | [[File:Zana ruines romaines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-54 Zanat El Beida - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Settara]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Settara District]] | {{Coord|36.7195539|6.3355064|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 18 Settara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ghebala]] | village in Keserwan, Lebanon | [[Algeria]] | [[Settara District]] | {{Coord|36.6275064|6.3896927|display=inline}} | [[File:La vallée de Adjissa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Ghebala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Adden]] | municipality in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sfisef District]] | {{Coord|35.32944444|-0.26138889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Ain Adden.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boudjebaa El Bordj]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sfisef District]] | {{Coord|35.351256|-0.324633|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Boudjebaa El Bordj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Cid]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sfisef District]] | {{Coord|35.138283|-0.246087|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Mcid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sfissef]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sfisef District]] | {{Coord|35.2344028|-0.2434158|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Sfisef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sfissifa]] | municipality in Naâma, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211164|Sfissifa district]]'' | {{Coord|32.733333333333|-0.86666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Sfissifa صفيصيفة 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 45 Sfissifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouaichoune]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Si Mahdjoub District]] | {{Coord|36.1624091|2.6758575|display=inline}} | [[File:بوعيشون - مقر البلدية.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Bouaichoune.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Bouachra]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Si Mahdjoub District]] | {{Coord|36.10166667|2.71194444|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouled Bouachra - la mairie اولاد بوعشرة - البلدية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Ouled Bouachra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Mahdjoub]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Si Mahdjoub District]] | {{Coord|36.16666667|2.71666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Si El Mahdjoub سي المحجوب - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Si Mahdjoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ali Benyoub]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali Benyoub District]] | {{Coord|34.94555556|-0.71944444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Ali Benyoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boukhanafis]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali Benyoub District]] | {{Coord|35.0661136|-0.723381|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Boukhanafis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tabya, Sid Bel Abbés|Tabia, Sid Bel Abbés]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali Benyoub District]] | {{Coord|35.0178366|-0.7338524|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Tabia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Kada]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali Boussidi District]] | {{Coord|35.13694444|-0.85583333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Ain Kada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ali Boussidi]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali Boussidi District]] | {{Coord|35.1|-0.83333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Ali Boussidi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lamtar]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali Boussidi District]] | {{Coord|35.070627|-0.79814|display=inline}} | [[File:Lamtar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Lamtar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Dahou el Zairs]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali Boussidi District]] | {{Coord|35.11638889|-0.90972222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Daho des Zairs.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ali]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.10472222|0.42333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Ali (Mostaganem).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Sidi Ali.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tazgait]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.0833|0.55|display=inline}} | [[File:Tazgait.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Tazgait.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Malah]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.0068|0.59191|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-27-26 Ouled Maallah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Amar, Tipaza]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Amar District]] | {{Coord|36.5425|2.30638889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 42-13 - Sidi Amar - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Menaceur]] | town in Tipaza, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Amar District]] | {{Coord|36.494734|2.240524|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 42-02 - Menaceur - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nador, Tipaza|Nador]] | commune and town in Tipaza Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Amar District]] | {{Coord|36.56972222|2.39305556|display=inline}} | [[File:Nador (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-15 - Nador - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ameur, M'Sila|Sidi Ameur]] | town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ameur District]] | {{Coord|35.36666667|3.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Ameur سيدي عامر - panoramio (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Sidi Ameur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamsa]] | town and commune in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ameur District]] | {{Coord|35.17374|3.92553|display=inline}} | [[File:Temsa تامسة - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Tamsa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El-Flaye]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Aïch District]] | {{Coord|36.602222222222|4.6636111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 06 Leflaye.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tifra]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Aïch District]] | {{Coord|36.66639|4.69722|display=inline}} | [[File:Tifra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Tifra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Aïch]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Aïch District]] | {{Coord|36.613055555556|4.6883333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Le pont qui traverse la rivière de la soummam à Sidi-Aïch, construit avant 1960.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Sidi-Aïch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi-Ayad]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Aïch District]] | {{Coord|36.68333|4.05|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Sidi Ayad (Béjaïa).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Sidi Ayad.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tinabdher]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Aïch District]] | {{Coord|36.62525|4.68101|display=inline}} | [[File:APC Tinebdher.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Tinebdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouti Sayah]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Aïssa District]] | {{Coord|35.6423707|3.6943674|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.64222222|3.69416667|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouti Sayeh بوطي السايح 04.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Bouti Sayah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Ilmane]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Aïssa District]] | {{Coord|35.9492454|4.1191006|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ- 28 - Beni Ilmane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Aïssa]] | commune and town in M'Sila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Aïssa District]] | {{Coord|35.886388888889|3.7755555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi aissa.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ- 28 - Sidi Aïssa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Bel Abbès]] | city in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Bel Abbès District]] | {{Coord|35.2|-0.63333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Aerial view of Sidi Bel Abbès (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Bel Abbes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hounet]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Boubekeur District]] | {{Coord|35.11666666666667|-0.15|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Hounet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Khaled]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Boubekeur District]] | {{Coord|34.87666667|0.15277778|display=inline}} | [[File:APC Ouled Khaled دار البلدية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 20 - Ouled Khaled.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Amar, Saïda]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Boubekeur District]] | {{Coord|35.02527778|0.10722222|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Amar مسجد عمرو بن العاص - سيدي اعمر - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 20 - Sidi Amar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Boubekeur]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Boubekeur District]] | {{Coord|35.02888889|0.05694444|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Boubkeur سيدي بوبكر - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 20 - Sidi Boubekeur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Bouihi]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Djillali District]] | {{Coord|34.23916667|-1.63444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-43 - El Bouihi - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Djillali]] | commune and town in Tlemcen Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Djillali District]] | {{Coord|34.46666667|-1.58333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-13-41 - Sidi Djillali - Wilaya Tlemcen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Sassi]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Khaled District]] | {{Coord|34.18472222|4.44944444|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de Ras El Miad مقر بلدية راس الميعاد.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Ouled Sassi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Khaled]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Khaled District]] | {{Coord|34.383333333333|4.9833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Khaled.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Sidi Khaled.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Harkat]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Khaled District]] | {{Coord|34.1500989|4.9907112|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-06 Ouled Harkat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Ben Abdellah]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Khouïled District]] | {{Coord|32.02583333|5.46861111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Hassi Ben Abdellah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Beida, Ouargla|Ain Beida]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Khouïled District]] | {{Coord|31.93833333|5.40027778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Ain Beida.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Khouiled]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Khouïled District]] | {{Coord|31.97972222|5.41833333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Sidi Khouiled.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Fedoul]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ladjel District]] | {{Coord|35.43333333|2.21666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Souk de Hassi Fedoul حاسي فدول.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - Hassi Fedoul.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Khemis]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ladjel District]] | {{Coord|35.28805556|2.595|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Khemis بلدية الخميس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 17 - El Khemis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ladjel]] | commune and town in Djelfa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Ladjel District]] | {{Coord|35.43333333|2.5|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 17 - Sidi Ladjel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Yacoub, Algeria|Sidi Yacoub]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Lahcène District]] | {{Coord|35.13333333|-0.78333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi yacoub algérie 1905 96342.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Yacoub.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Lahcene]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Lahcène District]] | {{Coord|35.16333333|-0.69583333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Lahcene.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Lahcene.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amarnas]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Lahcène District]] | {{Coord|35.135422|-0.622787|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Amarnas.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Khaled, Sid Bel Abbés]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Lahcène District]] | {{Coord|35.113|-0.71954|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|35.1131|0.719444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Sidi Khaled.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hadjadj]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Lakhdar District]] | {{Coord|36.1|0.33333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Hadjadj.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Hadjadj.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Lakhdar, Mostaganem]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Lakhdar District]] | {{Coord|36.1428|0.460556|display=inline}} | [[File:سيدي لخضر. صورة ملتقة من الغابة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 27 Sidi Lakhdar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benabdelmalek Ramdane]] | commune and town in Mostaganem Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Lakhdar District]] | {{Coord|36.1025|0.27416667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.1035|0.275988|display=inline}} | [[File:Phare de Ouillis - Mostaganem.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-27-13 Abdelmalek Ramdane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Zentis]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.1114865|0.6636214|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Beni Zentis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mediouna, Algeria]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.123611111111|0.74722222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mediouna.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Mediouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi M'hamed Ben Ali]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali District]] | {{Coord|36.144722222222|0.84305555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Sidi MHamed Benali.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Madania]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi M'Hamed District]] | {{Coord|36.742777777778|3.065|display=inline}} | [[File:Alger Memorial-du-Martyr IMG 1137.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1603.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi M'Hamed]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi M'Hamed District]] | {{Coord|36.7575|3.05861111|display=inline}} | [[File:La Place 1er Mai, Alger..jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1602.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Alger Centre]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi M'Hamed District]] | {{Coord|36.772777777778|3.0588888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Algiers waterfront (15708676388).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1601.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Mouradia]] | municipality in Algiers Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi M'Hamed District]] | {{Coord|36.75|3.05|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1627.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Rabah]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Maârouf District|Sidi Maarouf District]] | {{Coord|36.28333333|3.13333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 18 Ouled Rabah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Maarouf, Jijel]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Maârouf District|Sidi Maarouf District]] | {{Coord|36.6475|6.2725|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville de Sidi Maarouf.png|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Sidi Maarouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Assafia]] | town and commune in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Makhlouf District]] | {{Coord|33.83333333|2.98333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 03 - El Assafia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Makhlouf]] | commune and town in Laghouat Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Makhlouf District]] | {{Coord|34.13333333|3.01666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Makhlouf سيدي مخلوف - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 03 - Sidi Makhlouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chigara]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Merouane District]] | {{Coord|36.56008|6.22238|display=inline}} | [[File:Chigara Wilaya de Mila Algérie 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Chigara.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Merouane]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Merouane District]] | {{Coord|36.5216|6.2624|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.53333333|1.33333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Merouane سيدي مروان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Sidi Mérouane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Oulbane]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Mezghiche District]] | {{Coord|36.62683|6.63888|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Beni Oulbane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Bouziane]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Mezghiche District]] | {{Coord|36.59805556|6.75138889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Aïn Bouziane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Mezghiche]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Mezghiche District]] | {{Coord|36.68333333|6.71666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Sidi Mezghiche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouchrahil]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Naâmane District]] | {{Coord|36.252882|3.158751|display=inline}} | [[File:Bouchrahil.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Bouchrahil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khams Djouamaa]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Naâmane District]] | {{Coord|36.15833333|3.14027778|display=inline}} | [[File:Khams Djouamaa خمس جوامع - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Khams Djouamaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Naamane]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Naâmane District]] | {{Coord|36.215056|3.123937|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Naamane - Nord سيدي نعمان - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Sidi Naamane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Okba|Sidi Okba algeria]] | commune in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Okba District]] | {{Coord|34.75|5.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi-Okba2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Sidi Okba.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Naga]] | town and municipality in north east Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Okba District]] | {{Coord|34.68833333|6.08861111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Aïn Naga.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chetma]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Okba District]] | {{Coord|34.8498574|5.809621|display=inline}} | [[File:Chetma - Biskra شتمة - بسكرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Chetma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Haouch]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sidi Okba District]] | {{Coord|34.56194444|6.05138889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 El Haouch.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chorfa, Mascara]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sig District]] | {{Coord|35.43194444|-0.24527778|display=inline}} | [[File:Environnement de Chorfa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Chorfa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sig, Algeria|Sig]] | town in Oran, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sig District]] | {{Coord|35.527|-0.185|display=inline}} | [[File:Ville de Sig.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Sig.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bou Henni]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sig District]] | {{Coord|35.5604744|-0.0843287|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Bou Henni.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Amiria]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sigus District]] | {{Coord|36.1117|6.88229|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - El Amiria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sigus]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sigus District]] | {{Coord|36.116667|6.783333|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de Sigus مقر بلدية سيقوس.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Sigus.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hamadi Krouma]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Skikda District]] | {{Coord|36.846388888889|6.9305555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Unnamed Road, Skikda, Algeria - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Hamadi Krouma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Skikda]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Skikda District]] | {{Coord|36.866666666667|6.9|display=inline}} | [[File:Centre ville Skikda.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Skikda.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Filfla, Algeria]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Skikda District]] | {{Coord|36.8985|7.0525|display=inline}} | [[File:Plage de Filfila, Skikda (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Filfila.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Djouab]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souaghi District]] | {{Coord|36.133333|3.433333|display=inline}} | [[File:Djouab جواب - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Djouab.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Zahar]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souaghi District]] | {{Coord|36.06666667|3.33333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Zahar.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Sidi Zahar.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Ziane]] | commune and town in Médéa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souaghi District]] | {{Coord|35.99333333|3.25555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi ziane سيدي زيان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Sidi Ziane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souagui]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souaghi District]] | {{Coord|36.125|3.2666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Souagui.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Souagui.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sougueur]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[Sougueur District]] | {{Coord|35.1834896|1.4958572|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Sougueur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Faidja]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sougueur District]] | {{Coord|35.102777777777774|1.7055555555555555|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Faidja.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Si Abdelghani]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sougueur District]] | {{Coord|35.231944444444444|1.6347222222222224|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Si Abdelghani.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tousnina]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sougueur District]] | {{Coord|35.111111111111114|1.2763888888888888|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 14 - Tousnina.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk Ahras]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019890|Souk Ahras District]]'' | {{Coord|36.286388888889|7.9511111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Former city hall of Souk Ahras.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 41 Souk Ahras.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Mokrani]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souk El Khemis District]] | {{Coord|36.425|3.6119444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - El Mokrani.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk El Khemis]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souk El Khemis District]] | {{Coord|36.38805556|3.635|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Souk El Khemis.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Melbou]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souk El Tenine District]] | {{Coord|36.639722222222|5.3608333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Melbou.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Melbou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamridjet]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souk El Tenine District]] | {{Coord|36.572|5.3738|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 06 Tamridjet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk El-Thenine]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souk El Tenine District]] | {{Coord|36.625163888889|5.3360666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Souk el Tenine.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Souk El Tenine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Zouaï]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souk Naâmane District]] | {{Coord|35.83611111|6.50666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 04 - Ouled Zaoui.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bir Chouhada]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souk Naâmane District]] | {{Coord|35.8943346|6.2899303|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Bir Chouhada بلدية بئر الشهداء 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Bir Chouhada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk Naamane]] | commune and town in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Souk Naâmane District]] | {{Coord|35.89583333|6.38944444|display=inline}} | [[File:Souk naamane 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 04 - Souk Naamane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sour El-Ghozlane]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sour El Ghozlane District]] | {{Coord|36.14722222|3.69055556|display=inline}} | [[File:Sour El-Ghozlane.Ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Sour El Ghouzlane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ridane]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sour El Ghozlane District]] | {{Coord|36.07389|3.46208|display=inline}} | [[File:Ridane ريدان - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Ridane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dechmia]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sour El Ghozlane District]] | {{Coord|36.13002|3.57656|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Dechmia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dirrah]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sour El Ghozlane District]] | {{Coord|36.0003161|3.7533546|display=inline}} | [[File:Dirah, Bouira Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 10 - Dirrah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Hakimia]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sour El Ghozlane District]] | {{Coord|36.09111111|3.78055556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - El Hakimia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Maamora]] | commune and town in Bouïra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sour El Ghozlane District]] | {{Coord|35.95833333|3.62027778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 10 - Maamora.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sétif]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Sétif District]] | {{Coord|36.19|5.41|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue aérienne de Sétif (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 19 - Sétif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ghassira]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[T'Kout District]] | {{Coord|35.081666666667|6.2061111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Ghassira غسيرة 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-02 Ghassira - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kimmel, Algeria]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[T'Kout District]] | {{Coord|35.216666666667|6.5444444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-17 Kimmel - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tkoutt]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[T'Kout District]] | {{Coord|35.139166666667|6.3086111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de T'Kout.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-44 T'Kout - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tabelbala]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019902|Tabelbala District]]'' | {{Coord|29.4|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-08-12-Tabelbala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aissaouia]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tablat District]] | {{Coord|36.419055|3.2160008|display=inline}} | [[File:El aissaouia - la mairie العيساوية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Aissaouia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tablat]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tablat District]] | {{Coord|36.41282|3.31007|display=inline}} | [[File:Tablart.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Tablat.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Deux Bassins]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tablat District]] | {{Coord|36.46944444|3.29944444|display=inline}} | [[File:Deux Bassins الحوضان - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Deux Bassins.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mezerana]] | commune and town in Médéa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tablat District]] | {{Coord|36.3609993|3.3580828|display=inline}} | [[File:Mizerana.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 26 Mezghana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benyahia Abderrahmane]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tadjenanet District]] | {{Coord|36.2329371|6.0129118|display=inline}} | [[File:Photo benyahia abderrahmane 19112015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Benyahia Abderrahmane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tadjenanet]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tadjenanet District]] | {{Coord|36.11666666666667|5.983333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Tadjenanet.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Tadjenanet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Khalouf]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tadjenanet District]] | {{Coord|36.05555555555556|6.125|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Ouled Khalouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taghit]] | town in Béchar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019907|Taghit District]]'' | {{Coord|30.916666666667|-2.0333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue de Taghit.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-08-13-Taghit.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taher]] | Ville et commune d'Algérie à la Wilaya de Jijel | [[Algeria]] | [[Taher District]] | {{Coord|36.7720039|5.8982105|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue Générale sur Taher et le Village de Dekkara (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Taher.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Emir Abdelkader, Jijel|Emir Abdelkader]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taher District]] | {{Coord|36.75|5.83333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Siège de la Mairie d'Emir Abdelkader (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Emir Abdelkader.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chahna]] | Township in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taher District]] | {{Coord|36.6793738|5.9572034|display=inline}} | [[File:Chahna, Wilaya de Jijel (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Chahna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boucif Ouled Askeur]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taher District]] | {{Coord|36.6427037|6.0191886|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 18 Boussif Ouled Askeur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oudjana|Ouadjana]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taher District]] | {{Coord|36.7073159|5.8948904|display=inline}} | [[File:Siège de la Mairie de Oudjana (Algérie).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Oudjana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Guecha]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taleb Larbi District]] | {{Coord|33.998027|7.336121|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.20527778|7.61527778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-19 - Beni Guecha - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Douar El Ma]] | town in El Oued Province, Algiera | [[Algeria]] | [[Taleb Larbi District]] | {{Coord|33.37222222222222|7.686111111111111|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-15 - Douar El Ma - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taleb Larbi]] | town in El Oued Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taleb Larbi District]] | {{Coord|33.7276|7.51731|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ - 39-14 - Tayeb Larbi - Wilaya d'El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kerkera]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tamalous District]] | {{Coord|36.9297229|6.5828705|display=inline}} | [[File:Kerkera.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Kerkera.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamalous]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tamalous District]] | {{Coord|36.836111|6.641667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tamalous.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Tamalous.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bin El Ouiden]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tamalous District]] | {{Coord|36.807979|6.5656185|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Bin El Ouiden.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamanrasset]] | city and capital of Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tamanrasset District]] | {{Coord|22.785|5.5227777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:Rue de tamanrasset 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-11 Tamanrasset.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[In Amguel]] | town in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tamanrasset District]] | {{Coord|23.693611111111|5.1647222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:In Amguel - Tamanrasset ان امقل - تمنراست 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-11 In Amguel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taougrit]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taougrit District]] | {{Coord|36.244273|0.922852|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Taougrite.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dahra, Algeria]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taougrit District]] | {{Coord|36.255277777778|0.85166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Dahra.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Drea]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taoura District]] | {{Coord|36.116667|7.883333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Drea.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zaarouria]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taoura District]] | {{Coord|36.2272079|7.9577065|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Zaarouria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taoura]] | commune and town in Souk Ahras Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taoura District]] | {{Coord|36.17|8.0427777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 41 Taoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Minar Zarza]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tassadane Haddada District]] | {{Coord|36.529166666667|5.9|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Minar Zarza.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tassadane Haddada]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tassadane Haddada District]] | {{Coord|36.5|5.877777777777778|display=inline}} | [[File:تيزيمان.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- Tassadane Haddada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Mellikeche]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tazmalt District]] | {{Coord|36.433333333333|4.4|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 06 Beni Mellikeche.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boudjellil]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tazmalt District]] | {{Coord|36.33333333|4.35|display=inline}} | [[File:Aftis افتيس - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Boudjellil.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tazmalt]] | town in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tazmalt District]] | {{Coord|36.384393|4.399273|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie taz.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Tazmalt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouyoun El Assafir]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tazoult District]] | {{Coord|35.521111111111|6.3797222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Ouyoun El Assafir عيون العصافير.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-12 Ouyoun El Assafir - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tazoult]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tazoult District]] | {{Coord|35.48611111|6.25277778|display=inline}} | [[File:APC de la commune de Tazoult.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-08 Tazoult - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tazrouk]] | town in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tazrouk District]] | {{Coord|23.420277777778|6.2655555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Tazrouk , The highest twon in Algeria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-11 Tazrouk.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Idlès]] | town in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tazrouk District]] | {{Coord|23.820277777778|5.9363888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Ideles1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-11 Idles.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benaceur]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taïbet District]] | {{Coord|33.11073|6.44105|display=inline}} | [[File:Bennacer بن ناصر - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 30 Benaceur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Naguer]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taïbet District]] | {{Coord|33.126111111111|6.3519444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Mnaguer.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Taibet]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Taïbet District]] | {{Coord|33.0839189|6.3999653|display=inline}} | [[File:El Khobna - Taibet الخبنة - الطيبات.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 30 Taibet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Mechira]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Teleghma District]] | {{Coord|36.010247|6.231267|display=inline}} | [[File:Commune de Mchira بلدية مشيرة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-43- El Mechira.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Seguen]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Teleghma District]] | {{Coord|36.170991|6.419985|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Oued Seguen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Teleghma|Telerghma]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Teleghma District]] | {{Coord|36.115278|6.364167|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Telerghma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amira Arras]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Terrai Bainen District]] | {{Coord|36.5375|6.065277777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Amira Arrès.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Terrai Bainen]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Terrai Bainen District]] | {{Coord|36.530833333333|6.1222222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Terrai Bainen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tessala Lemtai]] | commune and town in Mila Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Terrai Bainen District]] | {{Coord|36.56916666666667|5.985833333333334|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-43- Tessala Ldematai.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Texenna]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Texenna District]] | {{Coord|36.6605708|5.7909778|display=inline}} | [[File:Texenna.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Texenna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kaous, Algeria|Kaous]] | City and Common in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Texenna District]] | {{Coord|36.7701723|5.8136168|display=inline}} | [[File:Siège de la Mairie de Kaous (Algérie).JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Kaous.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ammal]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Thénia District]] | {{Coord|36.634712|3.590419|display=inline}} | [[File:Ammal - Boumerdes عمال - بومرداس - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Ammal.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Amrane]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Thénia District]] | {{Coord|36.66855|3.5922|display=inline}} | [[File:Beni amrane.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Beni Amrane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Thénia]] | human settlement in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Thénia District]] | {{Coord|36.727777777778|3.5538888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souk El-Had]] | commune and town in Boumerdès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Thénia District]] | {{Coord|36.6909|3.58891|display=inline}} | [[File:Souk El Had - Chabet El Ameur سوق الحد - شعبة العامر 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 35 Souk El Had.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chir, Algeria|Chir]] | town in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Théniet El Abed District]] | {{Coord|35.212777777778|6.0980555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Chirmasjed.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-52 Chir - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Teniet El Abed]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Théniet El Abed District]] | {{Coord|35.246944444444|6.1905555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Région de Thniet el Abed.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-47 Teniet El Abed - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Taga]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Théniet El Abed District]] | {{Coord|35.433333333333|6.4166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Siège de la Commune Oued Taga6.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-48 Oued Taga - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Boutouchent]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Théniet El Had District]] | {{Coord|35.82527778|1.95138889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Sidi Boutouchent.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Théniet El Had]] | town / district / commune in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Théniet El Had District]] | {{Coord|35.871|2.02878|display=inline}} | [[File:Theniet El Had.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Theniet El Had.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tiaret|Tébessa]] | city in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tiaret District]] | {{Coord|35.366666666667|1.3166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tiaret at night.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 14 - Tiaret.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Djerad]] | commune and town in Tiaret Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tiaret Province]] | | | |- | [[Boukhelifa]] | place in Béjaïa, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tichy District]] | {{Coord|36.614444444444|5.0872222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Boukhelifa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Boukhelifa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tichy]] | municipality in Bejaia Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tichy District]] | {{Coord|36.667483|5.160085|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Tichy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Tichy.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tala Hamza]] | place in Béjaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tichy District]] | {{Coord|36.7053|5.03755|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Tala Hamza.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Tala Hamza.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sehailia|Sehaîlia]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tighenif District]] | {{Coord|35.456111111111|0.39527777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- Sehailia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Kada]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tighenif District]] | {{Coord|35.333333333333336|0.3413888888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Kada سيدي قادة - panoramio (3).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Sidi Kada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tighennif]] | town and commune in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tighenif District]] | {{Coord|35.4167|0.333|display=inline}} | [[File:Tighennif.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Tighennif.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tigzirt]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tigzirt District]] | {{Coord|36.893055555556|4.1225|display=inline}} | [[File:Tigzirt - Tizi Ouzou Province (Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Tigzirt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mizrana]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tigzirt District]] | {{Coord|36.845125|4.0961833333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Mizrana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Iflissen]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tigzirt District]] | {{Coord|36.863611111111|4.2202777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Iflissen.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Timezrit, Béjaïa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Timezrit District]] | {{Coord|36.65|4.76667|display=inline}} | [[File:Timezrit-(Béjaïa)—Vue-générale.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 06 Timezrit.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Timgad]] | Roman ruins in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3528992|Timgad]]'' | {{Coord|35.484237|6.468666|display=inline}} | [[File:Timgad la ville.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | [[Ouled Fadel]] | place in Batna, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Timgad District]] | {{Coord|35.484166666667|6.6247222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 05-49 Ouled Fadel - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3528992|Timgad]]'' | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Timgad District]] | {{Coord|35.4958|6.46724|display=inline}} | [[File:Timgad ville.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 05-50 Timgad - Wilaya de Batna map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Timimoun]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Timimoun District]] | {{Coord|29.25|0.23333333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Entrée de Timimoun تيميمون.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Timimoun (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Said]] | place in Adrar, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Timimoun District]] | {{Coord|29.416666666667|-0.083333333333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Ouled Said (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tin Zaouatine]] | town in Tamanrasset Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q12211144|Tin Zaouatine District]]'' | {{Coord|19.953333333333|2.9666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tinzaouaten.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-58 Tinzaouten.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tindouf]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019918|Tindouf District]]'' | {{Coord|27.675277777778|-8.1286111111111|display=inline}} | [[File:Tindouf تندوف 3.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 37 - 01 Tindouf.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oum El Assel]] | commune and town in Tindouf, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q3019918|Tindouf District]]'' | {{Coord|28.6125|-6.9788888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Oum El Assel - Tindouf ام العسل - تندوف.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ - 37 - 02 Oum El Assel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tinerkouk]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tinerkouk District]] | {{Coord|29.7|0.71666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:البرج 4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - Tinerkouk (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ksar Kaddour]] | place in Adrar, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tinerkouk District]] | {{Coord|29.5775|0.37388888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Ksar Kaddour (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tipaza]] | modern town, capital of Tipaza province | [[Algeria]] | [[Tipaza District]] | {{Coord|36.594180555556|2.4430222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Mzafran مزفران - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 42-01 - Tipaza - Wilaya de Tipaza map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25418293|Tiranë]]'' | municipality of Albania | | [[Tirana District]] | | | |- | [[Tissemsilt]] | village in Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tissemsilt District]] | {{Coord|35.607222222222|1.8105555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Tissemsilt تيسمسيلت - panoramio (10).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 38 Tissemsilt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ouled Bessem]] | commune and town in Tissemsilt Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tissemsilt District]] | {{Coord|35.68333333|1.86666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 38 Ouled Bessem.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Keurt]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tizi District]] | {{Coord|35.38333333|0.08333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29- El Keurt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Froha]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tizi District]] | {{Coord|35.3035333|0.1270294|display=inline}} | [[File:142 Froha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- Froha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tizi]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tizi District]] | {{Coord|35.314845|0.0715828|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-29-Tizi.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[M'Kira]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tizi Ghenif District|Tizi Gheniff District]] | {{Coord|36.625249|3.792488|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 M'Kira.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tizi Ghenif]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tizi Ghenif District|Tizi Gheniff District]] | {{Coord|36.5891|3.7678|display=inline}} | [[File:TIZI GHENIFF 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Tizi Gheniff.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tizi Ouzou]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tizi Ouzou District]] | {{Coord|36.716944444444|4.0497222222222|display=inline}} | [[File:Tizi Ouzou.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Tizi Ouzou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aït Oumalou]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tizi Rached District]] | {{Coord|36.6516|4.22198|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 15 Aït Oumalou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tizi Rached]] | commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tizi Rached District]] | {{Coord|36.6718|4.19176|display=inline}} | [[File:Tizi raced0.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 15 Tizi Rached.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tolga, Algeria|Tolga]] | Algerian town | [[Algeria]] | [[Tolga District]] | {{Coord|34.728888888889|5.3805555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Tolga centre.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-06 Tolga.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bordj Ben Azzouz]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tolga District]] | {{Coord|34.6972|5.3628|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-06 Bordj Ben Azzouz.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouchagroune]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tolga District]] | {{Coord|34.72161|5.46555|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Bouchagroune.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lichana]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tolga District]] | {{Coord|34.724722222222|5.4325|display=inline}} | [[File:FROBENIUS(1911) Tafel46 Straßenzug in Litchina am Rande der Sahara.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-07 Lichana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tebesbest]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Touggourt District]] | {{Coord|33.1200129|6.0800743|display=inline}} | [[File:Tabesbest تبسبست.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 30 Tebesbest.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Touggourt]] | City in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Touggourt District]] | {{Coord|33.1|6.0666666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Monument de Citroen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 30 Touggourt.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nezla]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Touggourt District]] | {{Coord|33.083333333333|6.05|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Nezla.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zaouia El Abidia]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Touggourt District]] | {{Coord|33.1374|6.0821|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Zaouia El Abidia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tsabit]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tsabit District]] | {{Coord|28.305555555556|-0.24166666666667|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Tsabit (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sbaa|Sebaa]] | town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tsabit District]] | {{Coord|28.211944444444|-0.175|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Sebaa (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tébessa]] | city in Tébessa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Tebessa District|Tébessa District]] | {{Coord|35.4|8.1166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Tébessa-Porte Caracala.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 12 - Tébessa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mezaourou]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Télagh District]] | {{Coord|34.8173267|-0.6233189|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de mezaourou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Mezaourou.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Telagh]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Télagh District]] | {{Coord|34.7849064|-0.5731773|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Telagh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dhaya, Algeria]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Télagh District]] | {{Coord|34.6753586|-0.6207275|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|34.68333333|-0.61666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Panorama - Dhaya الضاية - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Dhaya.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Teghalimet]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Télagh District]] | {{Coord|34.882833|-0.5600023|display=inline}} | [[File:Teghalimet بلدية تيغاليمات (48390183527).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Teghalimet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Balidat Ameur]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Témacine District]] | {{Coord|32.951389|5.980556|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 30 Balidate Ameur.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamacine]] | town in Ouargla Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Témacine District]] | {{Coord|33.0219782|6.0226536|display=inline}} | [[File:Temacine 1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 30 Tamacine.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oued Sefioun]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ténira District]] | {{Coord|34.99611111|-0.09333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Oued Sefioun.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hassi Dahou]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ténira District]] | {{Coord|35.07194444|-0.54277778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Hassi Daho.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tenira]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ténira District]] | {{Coord|35.0196642|-0.5320644|display=inline}} | [[File:Fantasia à Tenira Sidi bel abbes 2014 0106.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Tenira.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benachiba Chelia]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ténira District]] | {{Coord|34.9625|-0.56388888888889|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Benachiba Chelia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ténès]] | human settlement | [[Algeria]] | [[Ténès District]] | {{Coord|36.508055555556|1.3063888888889|display=inline}} | [[File:Ténès.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Tenes.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Akkacha]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ténès District]] | {{Coord|36.46666667|1.3|display=inline}} | [[File:181 Sidi Akkacha.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Sidi Akkacha.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Abderrahmane, Chlef]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ténès District]] | {{Coord|36.492777777778|1.0941666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi Abderrahmane, Algeria - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 02 Sidi Abderrahmane.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sehala Thaoura]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Téssala District]] | {{Coord|35.20111111|-0.83166667|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Sehala Thaoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tessala]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Téssala District]] | {{Coord|35.243|-0.773163|display=inline}} | [[File:Tessala atouche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 22 Tessala.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Thrid|Ain Thrid]] | commune and town in Sidi Bel Abbès Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Téssala District]] | {{Coord|35.28472222|-0.67583333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 22 Ain Trid.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aïn Rahma]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Yellel District]] | {{Coord|35.624722222222225|0.3927777777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Ain Rahma.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kalaa]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Yellel District]] | {{Coord|35.58062|0.32838|display=inline}} | [[File:Kalaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Kalaa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sidi Saada]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Yellel District]] | {{Coord|35.677777777778|0.34222222222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Sidi Saada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yellel]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Yellel District]] | {{Coord|35.721944|0.353611|display=inline}} | [[File:Mosquée مسجد - panoramio (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Yellel.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Doui Thabet]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Youb District]] | {{Coord|34.893055555556|-0.077777777777778|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Doui Thabet.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Youb]] | commune and town in Saïda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Youb District]] | {{Coord|34.92|-0.20944444444444|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 20 - Youb.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El-Gaada]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zahana District]] | {{Coord|35.42527778|-0.315|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie d'El Gaada.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29- El Gaada.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zahana]] | commune and town in Mascara Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zahana District]] | {{Coord|35.518325|-0.410877|display=inline}} | [[File:Mairie de Zahana.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-29-30 Zahana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[In Zghmir]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zaouiet Kounta District]] | {{Coord|27.093888888889|-0.12055555555556|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - In ZGhmir (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zaouiet Kounta]] | commune and town in Adrar Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zaouiet Kounta District]] | {{Coord|27.2167|-0.2|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - Zaouiet Kounta (wilaya d'Adrar) location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benairia]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zeboudja District]] | {{Coord|36.356111|1.375|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz-02-Bénairia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bouzghaia]] | commune and town in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zeboudja District]] | {{Coord|36.338835|1.239696|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Bouzeghaia.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zeboudja]] | town and commune in Chlef Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zeboudja District]] | {{Coord|36.350527|1.430283|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 02 Zeboudja.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zelfana]] | town in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zelfana District]] | {{Coord|32.3972113|4.2261314|display=inline}} | [[File:Daira de Zelfana زلفانة - الدائرة - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-47 Zelfana.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Dergoun]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zemmoura District]] | {{Coord|35.78|0.8|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Beni Dergoune.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dar Ben Abdellah]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zemmoura District]] | {{Coord|35.7|0.68333333|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ 48 Dar Ben Abdellah.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zemmoura]] | commune and town in Relizane Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zemmoura District]] | {{Coord|35.716667|0.75|display=inline}} | [[File:Gare de Zemmora avant 1962.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 48 Zemmoura.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[El Feidh]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zeribet El Oued District]] | {{Coord|34.52138889|6.52222222|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 El Feidh.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Meziraa]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zeribet El Oued District]] | {{Coord|34.7216|6.29278|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 El Mizaraa.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Khenguet Sidi Nadjil]] | commune and town in Biskra Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zeribet El Oued District]] | {{Coord|34.8058|6.70698|display=inline}} | [[File:COUPOLE du mosquée.JPG|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-06 Khenguet Sidi Nadji.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zeribet El Oued]] | | [[Algeria]] | [[Zeribet El Oued District]] | {{Coord|34.6831|6.50228|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-07 Zeribet El Oued.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Eraguene|Erraguene]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ziama Mansouriah District]] | {{Coord|36.5861566|5.580647|display=inline}} | [[File:Erraguene Souici اراقن سويسي - panoramio (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Erraguene.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ziama Mansouriah]] | commune and town in Jijel Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Ziama Mansouriah District]] | {{Coord|36.6737|5.4811|display=inline}} | [[File:Vue sur ziama mansouria port et village.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ 18 Ziama Mansouria.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zighoud Youcef (commune)|Zighoud Youcef]] | municipality of Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zighoud Youcef District]] | {{Coord|36.5331|6.71238|display=inline}} | [[File:مدينة زيغود يوسف.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-25-04 Zighoud Youcef.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Béni Hamidane]] | commune and town in Constantine Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zighoud Youcef District]] | {{Coord|36.50556|6.54972|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-25-08 Beni Hamiden.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kanoua]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zitouna District]] | {{Coord|37.0375|6.405555555555556|display=inline}} | [[File:Kenouaa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:Dz - 21 - Kanoua.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zitouna, Skikda]] | commune and town in Skikda Province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zitouna District]] | {{Coord|36.9888|6.45824|display=inline}} | | [[File:Dz - 21 - Zitouna.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mahelma]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zéralda District]] | {{Coord|36.682777777778|2.8783333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:City hall Mahelma - معالمة.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1647.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zéralda]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zéralda District]] | {{Coord|36.716666666667|2.85|display=inline}} | [[File:Zeralda plage.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1646.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Souidania]] | place in Algiers, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zéralda District]] | {{Coord|36.7|2.9166666666667|display=inline}} | [[File:Souidania 02072013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1649.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Staouéli]] | municipality in Algiers province, Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zéralda District]] | {{Coord|36.75|2.8833333333333|display=inline}} | [[File:Sidi fredj complexe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[File:DZ-1645.svg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rahmania]] | suburb of the city of Algiers in northern Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Zéralda District]] | {{Coord|36.68083333|2.90638889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|36.6807626|2.9064308|display=inline}} | | [[File:DZ-1648.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5vsartrnn1l9r9bk4sbb9v3s5gw70es 0 20441 122183 53652 2026-09-19T04:18:35Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|2|0 */ 122183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{good article}} Ŵanthu ŵakamba kudokera mbiri yakale ya [[Malawi]] mu ma 1920. Ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale mu vyaru vyapafupi nga ni [[Tanzania]] na [[Zambia]], ŵakagomezga kuti ŵangasanga vinthu vyakuyana waka mu Malaŵi. Mu ma 1920, ku mpoto ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Nyanja ya Malawi kukaŵa malo ghanyake agho ghakaŵa na maji ghanandi. Vinthu ivi vikaŵa na viswaswa vyakupambanapambana ndipo Dr. F. Dixey.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Clark|first=J. Desmond|date=1966-01-01|title=ARCHAEOLOGY IN MALAWI|jstor=29778138|journal=The Society of Malawi Journal|volume=19|issue=2|pages=15–25}}</ref> Ivyo ŵakasanga vikapangiska kuti ŵambe kusanda malo ghanyake mu Malawi. [[File:Malawi_map.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malawi_map.png|thumb|405x405px|Mapu gha Malaŵi na vigaŵa, misumba yikuruyikuru na malo ghanyake]] == Nyengo Yakwambilira ya Malibwe == === Uraha === Uraha ni malo agho ghakaŵako mu nyengo yakwambilira ya malibwe ku Uraha Hill, kumpoto kwa Malawi. Malo agha ghakaŵa ku chigaŵa cha Chiwondo Beds uko ŵakasangako viswaswa. Malo agha ghakumanyikwa comene cifukwa cakuti ŵakasanga chiwangwa ca munthu munyake uyo wakaŵako vyaka 2.4 miliyoni ivyo vyajumpha. Cinthu ici nchimoza mwa vinthu vyakale comene ivyo vikusangika mu mtundu wa Homo, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakughanaghana kuti ni vya mtundu wa Homo rudolfensis. Ŵakati ŵasanga chiwangwa ichi, ŵakasanga kuti pali kukolerana pakati pa vyaru vya kumafumiro gha dazi na kumwera kwa Africa. Pakaŵavya viŵiya vyakupangira vinthu vyakuzengeka na malibwe ivyo vikasangika, kweni visomba vya nyama vikulongora kuti malo agho ŵanthu ŵakakhalanga ghakasintha pakati pa vyaka 4 na 1.5 miliyoni ivyo vyajumpha..<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Uraha-Hill|title=Uraha Hill {{!}} anthropological and archaeological site, Malawi|newspaper=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> == Nyengo ya Malibwe == === Muzi wa Mwanganda === Msumba wa Mwanganda ni umoza mwa malo ghachoko waka agho ghakusangika mu Malaŵi mu nyengo ya malibwe. Malo agha ghakamanyikwa cifukwa ca ivyo vikasangika pa malo agho ŵakakomeranga njovu. Pa malo agha, ŵasayansi ŵasanga viwangwa vya nyama na vinthu vinyake vya malibwe. Mu cigaŵa cimoza ca muzi uwu, pakaŵa cinthu cimoza ico cikulongora kuti pakaŵa njoka yimoza. Viwangwa vya zovu vikaphyoka na kupasuka mu vigaŵa vitatu. Viwangwa ivi vikamba kuŵako mu nyengo ya Pleistocene. Ukaboni uwu ukapangiska J. Fundo ya Desmond Clark yakuti malo agha ghakaŵa ghakukomera nyama. Mu cigaŵa caŵiri ca muzi uwu mukaŵa ukaboni wakuti kukaŵaso ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakapenjanga nyama. Kafukufuku wasono wakulongora kuti malo agha ghakaŵa ghakukomera njovu yayi, kweni ukaboni wakuti ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mumphepete mwa milonga ŵakakhalanga mu malo agha mu nyengo ya malibwe..<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wright|first=David K.|last2=Thompson|first2=Jessica|last3=Mackay|first3=Alex|last4=Welling|first4=Menno|last5=Forman|first5=Steven L.|last6=Price|first6=Gilbert|last7=Zhao|first7=Jian-xin|last8=Cohen|first8=Andrew S.|last9=Malijani|first9=Oris|date=2014-03-01|title=Renewed Geoarchaeological Investigations of Mwanganda's Village (Elephant Butchery Site), Karonga, Malawi|journal=Geoarchaeology|language=en|volume=29|issue=2|pages=98–120|doi=10.1002/gea.21469|issn=1520-6548}}</ref> == Nyengo yapamasinda ya Malibwe == [[File:Chongoni_rock_art.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chongoni_rock_art.jpg|thumb|Kujambula pa thanthwe pa malo gha Mphunzi ku Chongoni Rock Art Area]] Vinthu vyakwambilira ivyo vikusangika mu Malaŵi mu nyengo ya malibwe ni ivyo vikalembeka pakati pa 17,000 na 10,000 BP. Malo ghanandi agho ghakazengeka mu nyengo ya malibwe ku Malawi ni malo ghakubisamamo malibwe. Nyengo ya malibwe iyo yikaŵako kaumaliro yikaŵa m'ma 18-19 C.E. === Chongoni Rock Art Area === Chigaŵa cha Chongoni Rock Art chili ku Central Region of Malawi ndipo chili na malo 127. Mu malo agha muli vithuzithuzi vya ŵanthu ŵakulemba vinthu mu malibwe kweniso vithuzi vya mu nyengo ya malibwe na ya chisulo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Centre |first=UNESCO World Heritage |title=Chongoni Rock-Art Area |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/476 |access-date=2016-12-14 |website=whc.unesco.org |language=en}}</ref> ==== Maluso gha malibwe gha ku Central Africa ==== Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakumanya umo ŵanthu ŵakuchitira vinthu mu miyala ku Central Africa. Ivyo wakachita vikamovwira kuti wapatulire vinthu vya mu jalawe mu vigaŵa vinayi mwakuyana na viyelezgero na vimanyikwiro ivyo vikusangika mu vinthu ivi. Maluso ghaŵiri ghaswesi agha ghakaŵa gha awo ŵakakoperanga na kuvuna, awo ŵakalutilira kugwiliskira ntchito vinthu vya mu nyengo ya malibwe nga ni visulo vya miyala. Ŵakacemekanga BaTwa, ndipo ŵakalutilira kugwiliskira nchito luso lenelili mu nyengo ya Iron Age. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Chewa ndiwo ŵakaŵa na mitheto iyi. Ici cikumanyikwa cifukwa cakuti mitheto ya Ŵachizungu yikwimira malo agho ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Chewa ŵakakhalanga..<ref>{{Cite book|title=The rock art of Mwana wa Chentcherere II rock shelter, Malaŵi : a site-specific study of girls' initiation rock art|last=F.|first=Zubieta, Leslie|date=2006-01-01|publisher=African Studies Centre|oclc=85843079}}</ref> ===== Cizgoŵi ca Cinyama Ciheni ===== Ŵanthu ŵakulongora vinyama na ŵanthu ŵanthena nyengo zose mufipa. Kanandi vinyama vikulongosoreka makora ndipo vikuwoneka makora. Kanandi para munthu wakuwona nyama wakuleka kumanya mtundu wake.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The rock art of Mwana wa Chentcherere II rock shelter, Malaŵi : a site-specific study of girls' initiation rock art|last=F.|first=Zubieta, Leslie|date=2006-01-01|publisher=African Studies Centre|oclc=85843079}}</ref> ===== Maluso Ghakuthwa ===== Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakuchita vikulongora umo vinthu vikaŵira. Vinthu ivyo vikuwoneka makora ni vizingilika, vizingilika vyakukolerana, vizingilika vyakupambanapambana, makwelero, mizere, na mizere yakuyana. Pa malo agha, ŵakaŵikangapo vyakununkhira viŵisi vyakubisika vyakubisika, kweni viŵisi vyakubisika ivi vikaleka kuŵapo cifukwa ca nyengo iyo vikaŵirako..<ref>{{Cite book|title=The rock art of Mwana wa Chentcherere II rock shelter, Malaŵi : a site-specific study of girls' initiation rock art|last=F.|first=Zubieta, Leslie|date=2006-01-01|publisher=African Studies Centre|oclc=85843079}}</ref> ===== The White Zoomorphic tradition ===== Ŵanthu ŵakasoranga vinthu ivi na minwe. Vinthu ivi ni vinyama na ŵanthu. Kanandi vithuzithuzi ivi ŵakavipanganga na utoto utuŵa kweni nyengo zinyake ŵakavipanganga na makala. Vinthu ivi ni vya ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Chewa, vikulongora ŵanalume na vinyama vyakubenekelereka kufuma ku viphikiro ivyo vikacitikanga na gulu la Nyau pa viphikiro vya chiphikiro cha Chinamwali na viphikiro vya nyifwa..<ref>{{Cite book|last=Maret|first=Pierre de|date=2013-07-04|title=Recent Farming Communities and States in the Congo Basin and its Environs|journal=The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology|url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199569885-e-60#p882|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.001.0001|isbn=9780199569885}}</ref> ===== The White Spread-eagled tradition ===== Cinthu ici cikaŵa ca luso ico cikaŵa na cikozgo ico cikawonekanga nga ni cikumba. Kanandi ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵanga na vyakuzengeka nga ni njoka na vinyake nga ni vidunga na mizere. Mtundu wakwamba uwo ŵakugwiliskira nchito ni utuŵa, kweni pali vithuzithuzi vinyake vyakofya. Ŵanakazi ŵa mtundu wa Chewa ndiwo ŵakalemba vinthu ivi ndipo ŵakavipanganga pa nyengo ya viphikiro vya Chinamwali. Cimanyikwiro ici cikung'anamura maji na kubaba.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Maret|first=Pierre de|date=2013-07-04|title=Recent Farming Communities and States in the Congo Basin and its Environs|journal=The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology|url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199569885-e-60#p882|doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199569885.001.0001|isbn=9780199569885}}</ref> Malo agha ghali kulembeka pa UNESCO World Heritage Site cifukwa ca maluso agho ŵanthu ŵakucita pa malibwe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Centre |first=UNESCO World Heritage |title=Chongoni Rock-Art Area |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/476 |access-date=2016-12-14 |website=whc.unesco.org |language=en}}</ref> === Mwana wa Chentcherere II === Mwana wa Chentcherere II Rock Shelter ni malo ghakurughakuru chomene ku Malawi. Desmond Clark mu 1972. Malo agha ghakulongora kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga mu malo agha ŵakalondezganga mitheto ya awo ŵakakhalanga mu nyengo ya chisulo. Vinthu vinandi ivyo ŵakajambura vikaŵa vyakukhwaskana na kugonana na kubaba, ivyo vikulongora kuti ŵanakazi ŵali na mtima wakujiyuyura.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The rock art of Mwana wa Chentcherere II rock shelter, Malawi : a site-specific study of girls' initiation rock art|last=Zubieta|first=Leslie F.|publisher=African Studies Centre [etc.], Leiden [etc.]}}</ref> == Nyengo ya Chisulo == Kafukufuku wakukhwaskana na nyengo ya chisulo ku Malawi wakamba pakati pa m'ma 1960 na Keith Robinson. Kwambira mu 1968 m'paka mu 1975, Robinson wakafukura malo ghanandi gha kumwera kwa Malaŵi ndipo wakasanda malo agho ghakalembeka vinthu vyakale vya ku Malaŵi. Ŵakati ŵayaniska dongo, ŵakamanya kuti pakaŵa chinthu chinyake pakati pa vinthu vya ku dongo icho chikulongora kuti pakaŵa vinthu vinyake ivyo vikalutilira kufuma mu nyengo yakwambilira ya Iron Age m'paka ku nyengo yaumaliro ya Iron Age. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, ŵanthu ŵakwamba awo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakaŵa awo ŵakaŵanga ŵalovi na ŵakuwunjika vinthu.<ref>Seitsonen, Oula. "Lithics after Stone Age in East Africa: Wadh Lang'O Case Study." (2004).</ref> === Vinthu Vinyake Ivyo Vikaŵako mu Nyengo ya Iron Age === ==== Mwambo wa Nkope ==== Nkope ni malo agho ghakaŵako mu nyengo ya Iron Age ndipo ghali pa mtunda wa makilomita 20 kumwera kwa Monkey Bay na makilomita 40 kumpoto kwa Mangochi. Malo agha ghakaŵako pakati pa 250 na 1000 C.E. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Nkope ŵakumanyikwa na vinthu vyawo vyakuzengeka. Vinthu ivi kanandi vikuŵa vikuru chomene, ndipo vili na mphaka zakutowa. Viŵiya ivi ni viŵiya vyakuŵa nga ni mphika ivyo vili na mphonje zakusintha na viŵiya vinyake ivyo vili na mphonje zakusanuzgika. Viŵiya ivi vikusangika mu vigaŵa vyose vya kumwera kwa Malawi kweniso mu vigaŵa vinyake vya pakati na kumpoto kwa Malawi. Kweniso likusangikaso kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Zambia na [[Mozambique]]. Vigaŵa vinandi vya Nkope vili mumphepete mwa chigaŵa chakumwera kwa Nyanja ya Malawi, mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Shire na milonga yake.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The archaeology of Africa : food, metals and towns|last=Thurstan.|first=Shaw|date=2000-01-01|publisher=Routledge|oclc=32092418}}</ref> ==== Kapeni culture ==== Ŵanthu ŵa ku Kapeni ŵakakhalanga mumphepete mwa Shire ndipo ŵakaŵako pakati pa 800 na 1100 C.E. Vinthu vya Kapeni vikuwoneka kuti ni vyakwambilira chomene pa vyakupangira vyakupangira vya mu nyengo ya Iron Age chifukwa vikukolerana chomene na vya Nkope kuluska vyakupangira vya mu nyengo ya Iron Age. Chikhalidwe cha Kapeni chinalipo panthawi imodzimodzi ndi chikhalidwe cha Longwe ndipo pali umboni wakuti chikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Nkope m'malo ena.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The archaeology of Africa : food, metals and towns|last=Thurstan.|first=Shaw|date=2000-01-01|publisher=Routledge|oclc=32092418}}</ref> ==== Longwe culture ==== Ŵanthu ŵakumanya vinandi yayi vya cikaya ca Longwe. Pakuti vyakupangira viŵiya vya Longwe vikaŵa nga ni vya Mawudzu, pakwamba vikaŵa vya Mawudzu. Kweni ŵakati ŵasanga viŵiya vinyake vya dongo, ŵakavichema kuti viŵiya vya dongo. Chikhalidwe cha Longwe chinachokera cha m'ma 1000 AD ndipo m'madera ena a dzikoli, chinalipo nthawi yomweyo ndi chikhalidwe cha Kapeni. Chikhalidwe ichi chikusangika kumpoto na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Mulanje Massif, mu chigaŵa cha Shire chakunyang'amira, pa mapiri gha Ntaja-Namwera na mapiri gha Shire. Pa malo ghanandi, ŵakasanga vinthu vya malibwe, ntheura ŵakugomezga kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu cikaya ca Longwe ŵakaŵa ŵalovi na ŵakuwunjika vinthu, kweni ŵakalutilira kupanga vinthu vya dongo..<ref>{{Cite book|title=The archaeology of Africa : food, metals and towns|last=Thurstan.|first=Shaw|date=2000-01-01|publisher=Routledge|oclc=32092418}}</ref> ==== Mawudzu culture ==== Chikhalidwe cha Mawudzu chimatchulidwa chifukwa cha malo a Mawudzu Hill m'dera la nyanja ndipo kuyambira 1200 mpaka 1750 AD. Kweniso ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵakutemwa chomene vinthu vya ku dongo. Vinthu vya Mawudzu ni vyakupambana chomene ndipo vikwenera kuti vikamba kufuma ku Kapeni panji Nkope. Para munthu wakugwiliskira ntchito radiocarbon, wakuwona kuti vidoli ivi vikaŵako mu vyaka vya m'ma 1200 C.E., apo vidoli vya Kapeni vikaleka kugwiliskirika ntchito. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakughanaghana kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga Chichewa ndiwo ŵakambiska vyakupangira viŵiya vya Mawudzu. Nangauli mu viŵiya ivi mulije vinthu vya mu nyengo ya Iron Age, kweni malo gha Mawudzu ghakaŵa ghakuyana waka na gha ŵanthu ŵa mu nyengo ya Iron Age. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, ŵanthu ŵa ku Mawudzu ŵakamba kukhala mu vigaŵa vinandi kumwera kwa Malawi. Ku vigaŵa vya kumwera uku, ŵanthu ŵakuthemba chomene viŵeto.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The archaeology of Africa : food, metals and towns|last=Thurstan.|first=Shaw|date=2000-01-01|publisher=Routledge|oclc=32092418}}</ref> ==== Nkhudzi culture ==== Vinthu vya Nkhudzi vikalembeka kakwamba pa Nkhudzi Bay ndipo vikupambana na vinthu vinyake ivyo vikalembeka kale. Ŵanyake ŵakuti vikamba kusangika mu Malaŵi mu vyaka vya m'ma 1700 C.E. chifukwa cha malonda agho ghakacitikanga kutali. Malo agho Nkhudzi wakusangika ghakuyana waka na Mawudzu. Vigaŵa vinandi vya malo agha vili pafupi na maji. Ivyo ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵali kusanga vikulongora kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Nkhudzi ŵakaŵa ŵanandi chomene. Kulima, kuŵeta ng'ombe, na kusolora visulo ndivyo vikaŵa vyakuzirwa comene pa umoyo wa ŵanthu aŵa.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The archaeology of Africa : food, metals and towns|last=Thurstan.|first=Shaw|date=2000-01-01|publisher=Routledge|oclc=32092418}}</ref> === Mankhamba === Mankhamba ni malo agho ghakaŵako mu nyengo ya Iron Age kumwera kwa Malawi. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikasangika pa malo agha ni vyakupangira vinthu vya ku malo agha na vyakunjizga, vinthu vyachisulo na mkuwa, mphete, na vinyake.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Juwayeyi|first=Yusuf M.|date=2010-08-01|title=Archaeological excavations at Mankhamba, Malawi: An early settlement site of the Maravi|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|volume=45|issue=2|pages=175–202|doi=10.1080/0067270X.2010.491947|issn=0067-270X}}</ref> ==== Ceramics ==== * Vinthu vya ku malo agha ni vya Mawudzu na Nkhudzi. Vyakumera vya Mawudzu vikaŵanga na viŵiya vyakukhoma, ndipo vya Nkhudzi vikaŵa na viŵiya vyakukhoma. Pakaŵaso viswaswa vichoko waka ivyo vikaŵa vya ŵanthu ŵa mu nyengo yakale. * Pa malo agha, ŵakasanga vizwazwa 80 ivyo vikaŵa vizwazwa 68. Uwu ndiwo ukuni ukuru comene wa viŵiya vyakusunkhizga ivyo vikusangika pa malo ghanyake mu Malaŵi. * Vinthu vyakukolerana - Vinthu vyakukolerana viŵiri vikasangika, cimoza cikazara na vinyake vinkhondi vyakupambanapambana.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Juwayeyi|first=Yusuf M.|date=2010-08-01|title=Archaeological excavations at Mankhamba, Malawi: An early settlement site of the Maravi|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|volume=45|issue=2|pages=175–202|doi=10.1080/0067270X.2010.491947|issn=0067-270X}}</ref> ==== Stone artifacts ==== * '''Grinding stones''' * Malibwe agho ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito- Malibwe ghankhondi na ghatatu agho ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito ghakaŵa gha maji, ghanayi ghakagwiliskiranga nchito pakukhomera, ghatatu ghakaŵa gha nkhulungo, agho ŵanakazi ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito pakutozga panji kusisita pasi para ŵasazgako fuvu. Pa libwe laumaliro pakaŵa jumi ilo likayananga na libwe la moto.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Juwayeyi|first=Yusuf M.|date=2010-08-01|title=Archaeological excavations at Mankhamba, Malawi: An early settlement site of the Maravi|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|volume=45|issue=2|pages=175–202|doi=10.1080/0067270X.2010.491947|issn=0067-270X}}</ref> ==== Iron objects ==== Pa malo agha pakaŵa vinthu vinandi ivyo vikulongora kuti ŵakachitanga kusungunula visulo. Chifukwa chakuti malo agha ghakaŵa ghakujura, vinthu vinandi vikavunda chomene, ndipo chikaŵa chakusuzga kuti ŵanthu ŵamanye umo vinthu ivi vikaŵiranga. Vinthu ivyo ŵakumanya ni visulo, vyakuphatilira, mikondo, mivi, na vyakuphatilira..<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Juwayeyi|first=Yusuf M.|date=2010-08-01|title=Archaeological excavations at Mankhamba, Malawi: An early settlement site of the Maravi|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|volume=45|issue=2|pages=175–202|doi=10.1080/0067270X.2010.491947|issn=0067-270X}}</ref> ==== Copper objects ==== Kweniso malo agha ndigho ghali na vinthu vinandi chomene vya mkuŵa ivyo vikusangika mu malo ghanyake gha ku Malawi. Vinthu vya mkuŵa vikaŵa makora ndipo vikumanyikwa makora. Vinthu ivyo ŵanthu ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito kanandi vikaŵanga nyambo, vingwe, vingwe, vingwe, na ndodo. Ŵakaŵaso na vyakuvwara vyakupakirana, mphete, na mabangili.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Juwayeyi|first=Yusuf M.|date=2010-08-01|title=Archaeological excavations at Mankhamba, Malawi: An early settlement site of the Maravi|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|volume=45|issue=2|pages=175–202|doi=10.1080/0067270X.2010.491947|issn=0067-270X}}</ref> ==== Faunal remains ==== Pa malo agha, pali visomba na viyuni vyakofya. Ŵanthu ŵakakhumbanga comene viŵeto vikuruvikuru na vyapakati kuluska vichoko. Viyuni ivi ni viyuni vya mtundu wa impala, buffalo, na njovu. Ŵanandi ŵakaŵa na viwangwa ivyo vikulongora kuti ŵakagwiranga nchito na njovu. Viŵeto ivi ni ng'ombe, mberere, mbuzi, nkhumba, ntcheŵe, nkhuku, na nkhunda. Viwangwa vyakujumpha 30 peresenti vikawotcheka ndipo vikaŵa na mtundu wa buluu cifukwa ca vinthu vya mkuŵa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Juwayeyi|first=Yusuf M.|date=2010-08-01|title=Archaeological excavations at Mankhamba, Malawi: An early settlement site of the Maravi|journal=Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa|volume=45|issue=2|pages=175–202|doi=10.1080/0067270X.2010.491947|issn=0067-270X}}</ref> == Malo ghanyake agho ŵanthu ŵakufukura vinthu vyakale ŵakusangapo ku Malawi == * [[:en:Mbande_Hill|Mbande Hill]] == Ukaboni == <references responsive="1"></references> == Further reading == * {{cite book|author1=Yusuf M. Juwayeyi|title=Archaeology and Oral Tradition in Malawi. Origins and Early History of the Chewa|date=2020|publisher=Boydell and Brewer|isbn=9781847012531|pages=262}} {{Africa topic|Archaeology of}} 7x6mn296c60x4k1myjluqz67ygdos7q 10 47025 122205 116623 2026-09-19T11:35:39Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122205 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Main Page/minerva.css" />__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ <!-- -----------"Mwapokeleleka ku Wikipediya" na unandi wa nkhani----------> {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; color:#000000" | class="globegris" style="overflow:hidden; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:-40px -15px; width:100%; border:1.5px solid #ADF7F0; vertical-align:top;" | <div style="float:left; width:0em; height:0em; margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em; vertical-align:middle;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-200px-transparent.png|200px|link=]]</div> {| style="width:100%; margin-bottom:2px; vertical-align:top; font-size:95%; background:transparent;" |- | style="height:4em; vertical-align:top; padding-left:0px" |<div title="GANIZO?!" style="font-size:200%; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; vertical-align: top;"><div class="center">Mwapokeleleka pa [[Wikipediya]] ya [[ChiTumbuka]]</div></div> <div style="margin-left:0px"><div class="center">[[Nkhokwe ya ulele]] iyo [[Wikipedia:Kalembelo ka nkhani|waliyose wangasazgapo ivyo wakumanya]]. <br> |style="width:52%"|<div class="center">'''Mindandanda: &nbsp;''' [[Special:AllPages/1|1]] [[Special:AllPages/2|2]] [[Special:AllPages/3|3]] [[Special:AllPages/4|4]] [[Special:AllPages/5|5]] [[Special:AllPages/6|6]] [[Special:AllPages/7|7]] [[Special:AllPages/8|8]] [[Special:AllPages/9|9]] [[Special:AllPages/A|A]] [[Special:AllPages/B|B]] [[Special:AllPages/C|C]] [[Special:AllPages/D|D]]<br> [[Special:AllPages/E|E]] [[Special:AllPages/|F]] [[Special:AllPages/G|G]] [[Special:AllPages/H|H]] [[Special:AllPages/I|I]] [[Special:AllPages/J|J]] [[Special:AllPages/K|K]] [[Special:AllPages/L|L]] [[Special:AllPages/M|M]] [[Special:AllPages/N|N]] [[Special:AllPages/O|O]] [[Special:AllPages/P|P]] [[Special:AllPages/Q|Q]] [[Special:AllPages/R|R]] [[Special:AllPages/S|S]] [[Special:AllPages/T|T]] [[Special:AllPages/U|U]] [[Special:AllPages/V|V]] [[Special:AllPages/W|W]] [[Special:AllPages/X|X]] [[Special:AllPages/Y|Y]] [[Special:AllPages/Z|Z]]<br /> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile <u>Mobile View</u>] | [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop <u>Desktop View</u>] <br> Pa sono tina vyakulemba <div id="articlecount">'''[[Special:Statistics|'''<big>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</big>''']]''' </div> <div id="articlecount"><ul><li>Tina ŵalembi ŵakukwana '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}]]''' </div> Ma admin ghalipo '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}]]''' |- |Colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <div style="font-size:100%;"> Vyakulemba: [[Malaŵi|Malaŵi]]{{,}} [[Zambia|Zambia]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Tanzania|Tanzania]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Rumphi|Rumphi]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Lundazi|Lundazi]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Chasefu|Chasefu]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Chasefu|Chasefu]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Mzimba|Mzimba]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Mzalangwe|Mzalangwe]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Mzuzu|Mzuzu]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Ekwendeni|Ekwendeni]] </div> <div style="font-size:95%;"> ––&nbsp;[[:Portal:Sayansi|Sayansi]]{{,}} [[:Portal:Umoyo|Umoyo]]{{,}} [[Edesi (AIDS)|AIDS]]{{,}} [[Lilombo la Fumu Yesu|Lulombo]]{{,}} [[Covid-19|Covid-19]]{{,}} [[:Bakili Muluzi|Muluzi]]{{,}} [[:Hastings Kamuzu Banda|Kamuzu]]{{,}} [[:Chakufwa Chihana|Chihana]]{{,}} [[Chiuta|Chiuta]]&nbsp;–– </div> </div> <!-- Inputbox create a page --> <div class="mpbox" style="margin-top: .3em; background-color: #f0f0f0; padding: .25em;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no buttonlabel=Pangani nkhani yasono </inputbox> </div> |} |} <!----------Mzele pasi pa jani likulu----------> {|id="mp-strapline" style="width:100%; background:none; margin:-.8em 0 -.7em 0;" |style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0px; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"| &nbsp; |style="font-size:95%; padding:10px 0; margin:0px; text-align: right; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;"|[[incubator:Wt/tum/Jani_likulu|Tumbuka Wiktionary]] |} <div id="mp-banner"> </div><!-- -------------------------Nkhani ya mwahuno na kasi mukumanya------------------------> {|id="mp-upper" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; background:none;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| {|id="mp-left" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;" ! <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:justify; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Nkhani ya mwahuno</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| <div id="mp-tfa">{{Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/{{CURRENTDAY}}}} </div> |- ! <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cef2e0; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:justify; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Kasi mukumanya?</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| <div id="mp-dyk">{{Wikipedia:Kasi mukumanya mu ChiTumbuka?/{{CURRENTDAY}}}}<div align="justify"> <div align = "right"> </div></div> |} |style="border:1px solid transparent"|<!-- --------------------------------Mu nkhani, na pa siku ili-------------------------------> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cedff2; background:#f5faff; vertical-align:top;"| {|id="mp-right" width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5faff;" ! <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:justify; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mu nkhani</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| <div id="mp-itn">{{Wikipedia:Nkhani za mwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/{{CURRENTDAY}}}}<br> <div align="right"> '''''' </div></div> |- ! <h2 id="mp-otd-h2" style="margin:0; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:justify; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mbili ya vyakuchitika</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| <div id="mp-otd">{{Wikipedia:Mndandanda wa nyengo za vyakuchitika/{{CURRENTDAY}}}}</div> |} |}<!-- ------------------------------Vyaru-------------------------------> {| id="mp-tfp" style="margin:4px 0px 0px 0px; width:100%; background:none;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffb; color:#000; width:100%" ! <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0; background:#B0E0E6; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">Vyaru vyamu Afilika</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| {{Wikipedia:Vyaru vyamu Afilika/{{CURRENTDAY}}}} |} |}<!-- ------------------------------Chithuzi cha mwahuno-------------------------------> {| id="mp-tfp" style="margin:4px 0px 0px 0px; width:100%; background:none;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#faf5ff; color:#000; width:100%" ! <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0; background:#ddcef2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">Chithuzi cha mwahuno (Muzaoneposo machelo)</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| {{Wikipedia:Chithuzi cha mwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/{{CURRENTDAY}}}} |} |}<!-- ------------------------------Wikipediya zinyake-------------------------------> {| id="mp-tfp" style="margin:4px 0px 0px 0px; width:100%; background:none;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#faf5ff; color:#000; width:100%" ! <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:0; background:#FFCC99; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">Wikipediya zinyake zamu Afilika</h2> |- |style="color:#000;"| {{Wikipedia:Wikipediya zinyake zamu Afilika}} {{purgepage}} |} |} cy33h7wf9iojqyjg4mp1clmuwk9ryjn 10 47026 122189 120042 2026-09-19T08:47:51Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 until we fix templates to use current translations 122189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chikaya chikulu}} 7jb6dvawqungqd6ubgblaafe3b9seqk 3 47402 122160 121998 2026-09-18T15:41:56Z ReXLer 12210 /* welcome to abstract wikipedia */ new section 122160 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big>⚠️ Do you want articles translated? Go to [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi/TranslateCentral|TranslateCentral]] and follow the formats given. ⚠️</big></center> {{VvM Talk 1}} {{Archives}} == RED LINKS ON MAIN PAGE == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] I think instead of creating random articles as we do, we should be following red links on main page. Readers and visitors are likely to click on links on main page article links to see what that article is, than searching for the articles we create randomly. Our home interface is having lots of red links. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 10:38, 27 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Of course. I will create some articles on the home page which have red links soon. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:11, 27 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], as much as I want to do this, I do want to create some articles which are not linked on the Jani likulu, because it is drawing my ADHD brain away from editing the tumwiki and having less enjoyment here. Thanks. I will often create articles linked on Jani likulu anyway though. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:33, 28 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya == Hello Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to chiTumbuka na Swahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=tum&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to chiTumbuka] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Swahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:53, 31 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == congrats! == Hi @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], You currently appear as Mulembi wa Mwezi on the Tumwiki Main Page. 🎉 This is an automatic system, not a manually selected award. The gadget checks editors' contributions during the previous 30 days and identifies the registered editor with the highest number of qualifying article edits. The current criteria are: * registered editors only; * edits in the main/article namespace; * contributions from the previous 30 days; * bot edits are excluded; * anonymous/IP edits are excluded; * obvious undo/rollback edits are excluded where they can be identified. The result is calculated automatically, so whoever meets the criteria at the time is displayed on the Main Page. Your name appeared first under the current calculation. Congratulations, and yewo chomene for your contributions to Tumwiki! 🎉 [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 21:02, 7 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == welcome to abstract wikipedia == Your articles about languages and cities are well done! [[User:ReXLer|ReXLer]] ([[User talk:ReXLer|pakuchezgela]]) 15:41, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) coq4rsh47nnii33h1a6rn48r1fwpktk 122162 122160 2026-09-19T00:41:09Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* welcome to abstract wikipedia */ Zgolo 122162 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big>⚠️ Do you want articles translated? Go to [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi/TranslateCentral|TranslateCentral]] and follow the formats given. ⚠️</big></center> {{VvM Talk 1}} {{Archives}} == RED LINKS ON MAIN PAGE == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] I think instead of creating random articles as we do, we should be following red links on main page. Readers and visitors are likely to click on links on main page article links to see what that article is, than searching for the articles we create randomly. Our home interface is having lots of red links. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 10:38, 27 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Of course. I will create some articles on the home page which have red links soon. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:11, 27 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], as much as I want to do this, I do want to create some articles which are not linked on the Jani likulu, because it is drawing my ADHD brain away from editing the tumwiki and having less enjoyment here. Thanks. I will often create articles linked on Jani likulu anyway though. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:33, 28 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya == Hello Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to chiTumbuka na Swahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=tum&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to chiTumbuka] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Swahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:53, 31 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == congrats! == Hi @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], You currently appear as Mulembi wa Mwezi on the Tumwiki Main Page. 🎉 This is an automatic system, not a manually selected award. The gadget checks editors' contributions during the previous 30 days and identifies the registered editor with the highest number of qualifying article edits. The current criteria are: * registered editors only; * edits in the main/article namespace; * contributions from the previous 30 days; * bot edits are excluded; * anonymous/IP edits are excluded; * obvious undo/rollback edits are excluded where they can be identified. The result is calculated automatically, so whoever meets the criteria at the time is displayed on the Main Page. Your name appeared first under the current calculation. Congratulations, and yewo chomene for your contributions to Tumwiki! 🎉 [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 21:02, 7 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == welcome to abstract wikipedia == Your articles about languages and cities are well done! [[User:ReXLer|ReXLer]] ([[User talk:ReXLer|pakuchezgela]]) 15:41, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Thank you! I will continue to make more to help AW grow! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:41, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) 57kv21oav28h4wgm41yn3ixdevs79pe 122163 122162 2026-09-19T02:10:19Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Archiving 122163 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big>⚠️ Do you want articles translated? Go to [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi/TranslateCentral|TranslateCentral]] and follow the formats given. ⚠️</big></center> {{VvM Talk 1}} {{Archives}} == congrats! == Hi @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], You currently appear as Mulembi wa Mwezi on the Tumwiki Main Page. 🎉 This is an automatic system, not a manually selected award. The gadget checks editors' contributions during the previous 30 days and identifies the registered editor with the highest number of qualifying article edits. The current criteria are: * registered editors only; * edits in the main/article namespace; * contributions from the previous 30 days; * bot edits are excluded; * anonymous/IP edits are excluded; * obvious undo/rollback edits are excluded where they can be identified. The result is calculated automatically, so whoever meets the criteria at the time is displayed on the Main Page. Your name appeared first under the current calculation. Congratulations, and yewo chomene for your contributions to Tumwiki! 🎉 [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 21:02, 7 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == welcome to abstract wikipedia == Your articles about languages and cities are well done! [[User:ReXLer|ReXLer]] ([[User talk:ReXLer|pakuchezgela]]) 15:41, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Thank you! I will continue to make more to help AW grow! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:41, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) 9e3vnj98p3dw6wv4zow0y5bf1dkg1wl 122171 122163 2026-09-19T02:33:42Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Fixing 122171 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big>⚠️ Do you want articles translated? Go to [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi/TranslateCentral|TranslateCentral]] and follow the formats given. ⚠️</big></center> {{VvM Talk 1}} {{Archives}} == congrats! == Hi @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], You currently appear as Mulembi wa Mwezi on the Tumwiki Main Page. 🎉 This is an automatic system, not a manually selected award. The gadget checks editors' contributions during the previous 30 days and identifies the registered editor with the highest number of qualifying article edits. The current criteria are: * registered editors only; * edits in the main/article namespace; * contributions from the previous 30 days; * bot edits are excluded; * anonymous/IP edits are excluded; * obvious undo/rollback edits are excluded where they can be identified. The result is calculated automatically, so whoever meets the criteria at the time is displayed on the Main Page. Your name appeared first under the current calculation. Congratulations, and yewo chomene for your contributions to Tumwiki! 🎉 [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 21:02, 7 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == welcome to abstract wikipedia == Your articles about languages and cities are well done! [[User:ReXLer|ReXLer]] ([[User talk:ReXLer|pakuchezgela]]) 15:41, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Thank you! I will continue to make more to help AW grow! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:41, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) n2qd5l4n2fjuyyfsadp1s7anogiy3ly 122192 122171 2026-09-19T09:28:08Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 /* Legacy and emergency */ new section 122192 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big>⚠️ Do you want articles translated? Go to [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi/TranslateCentral|TranslateCentral]] and follow the formats given. ⚠️</big></center> {{VvM Talk 1}} {{Archives}} == congrats! == Hi @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], You currently appear as Mulembi wa Mwezi on the Tumwiki Main Page. 🎉 This is an automatic system, not a manually selected award. The gadget checks editors' contributions during the previous 30 days and identifies the registered editor with the highest number of qualifying article edits. The current criteria are: * registered editors only; * edits in the main/article namespace; * contributions from the previous 30 days; * bot edits are excluded; * anonymous/IP edits are excluded; * obvious undo/rollback edits are excluded where they can be identified. The result is calculated automatically, so whoever meets the criteria at the time is displayed on the Main Page. Your name appeared first under the current calculation. Congratulations, and yewo chomene for your contributions to Tumwiki! 🎉 [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 21:02, 7 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == welcome to abstract wikipedia == Your articles about languages and cities are well done! [[User:ReXLer|ReXLer]] ([[User talk:ReXLer|pakuchezgela]]) 15:41, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Thank you! I will continue to make more to help AW grow! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:41, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Legacy and emergency == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Hello, if you see that I am not active for more than 4 months, it means that something is wrong as I am far from home (country). Since you are one of the users I can trust on this wiki, along native @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] who doesn't know much about templates and how home page works, I will leave this with you. If you see that the home page is broken or the home is showing broken links of templates, such as red links with dates or month, please update it. If you see that the home is entirely gone, you can use any of these '''emergency stable basic backup interface ''' diffs: <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=26301 1,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=24431 2,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=105397 3,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=108878 4,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=109763 5,] <br> Our needed home page is located [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|here]], which is currently down. How to fix the current broken page? Since it says: <br> [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Lupya/19]], etc, them move the page [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Sekutembala/19]] into [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Lupya/19]] them move the page [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Sekutembala/19]]. You only need to change the month name, nothing else. And importantly, leave a redirect behind as an alternative, don't delete the behind page. If you do that, you can see changes [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|here]], and not on main page, unless you swap it with [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vyose&oldid=120042 this revision]. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:28, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) 86ykrvctexfqcuozz1cz4103kpjy3pk 122195 122192 2026-09-19T09:32:15Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* Legacy and emergency */ Zgolo 122195 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big>⚠️ Do you want articles translated? Go to [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi/TranslateCentral|TranslateCentral]] and follow the formats given. ⚠️</big></center> {{VvM Talk 1}} {{Archives}} == congrats! == Hi @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], You currently appear as Mulembi wa Mwezi on the Tumwiki Main Page. 🎉 This is an automatic system, not a manually selected award. The gadget checks editors' contributions during the previous 30 days and identifies the registered editor with the highest number of qualifying article edits. The current criteria are: * registered editors only; * edits in the main/article namespace; * contributions from the previous 30 days; * bot edits are excluded; * anonymous/IP edits are excluded; * obvious undo/rollback edits are excluded where they can be identified. The result is calculated automatically, so whoever meets the criteria at the time is displayed on the Main Page. Your name appeared first under the current calculation. Congratulations, and yewo chomene for your contributions to Tumwiki! 🎉 [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 21:02, 7 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == welcome to abstract wikipedia == Your articles about languages and cities are well done! [[User:ReXLer|ReXLer]] ([[User talk:ReXLer|pakuchezgela]]) 15:41, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Thank you! I will continue to make more to help AW grow! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:41, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Legacy and emergency == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Hello, if you see that I am not active for more than 4 months, it means that something is wrong as I am far from home (country). Since you are one of the users I can trust on this wiki, along native @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] who doesn't know much about templates and how home page works, I will leave this with you. If you see that the home page is broken or the home is showing broken links of templates, such as red links with dates or month, please update it. If you see that the home is entirely gone, you can use any of these '''emergency stable basic backup interface ''' diffs: <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=26301 1,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=24431 2,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=105397 3,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=108878 4,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=109763 5,] <br> Our needed home page is located [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|here]], which is currently down. How to fix the current broken page? Since it says: <br> [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Lupya/19]], etc, them move the page [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Sekutembala/19]] into [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Lupya/19]] them move the page [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Sekutembala/19]]. You only need to change the month name, nothing else. And importantly, leave a redirect behind as an alternative, don't delete the behind page. If you do that, you can see changes [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|here]], and not on main page, unless you swap it with [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vyose&oldid=120042 this revision]. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:28, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Ok, its a lot of work to do, I can't be certain I'd get it all done, but I'll try. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:32, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) i4j000724tlq40phlg69ix75u45s0mz 122198 122195 2026-09-19T09:37:38Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* Legacy and emergency */ Zgolo 122198 wikitext text/x-wiki <center><big>⚠️ Do you want articles translated? Go to [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi/TranslateCentral|TranslateCentral]] and follow the formats given. ⚠️</big></center> {{VvM Talk 1}} {{Archives}} == congrats! == Hi @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], You currently appear as Mulembi wa Mwezi on the Tumwiki Main Page. 🎉 This is an automatic system, not a manually selected award. The gadget checks editors' contributions during the previous 30 days and identifies the registered editor with the highest number of qualifying article edits. The current criteria are: * registered editors only; * edits in the main/article namespace; * contributions from the previous 30 days; * bot edits are excluded; * anonymous/IP edits are excluded; * obvious undo/rollback edits are excluded where they can be identified. The result is calculated automatically, so whoever meets the criteria at the time is displayed on the Main Page. Your name appeared first under the current calculation. Congratulations, and yewo chomene for your contributions to Tumwiki! 🎉 [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 21:02, 7 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == welcome to abstract wikipedia == Your articles about languages and cities are well done! [[User:ReXLer|ReXLer]] ([[User talk:ReXLer|pakuchezgela]]) 15:41, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Thank you! I will continue to make more to help AW grow! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:41, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Legacy and emergency == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Hello, if you see that I am not active for more than 4 months, it means that something is wrong as I am far from home (country). Since you are one of the users I can trust on this wiki, along native @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]] who doesn't know much about templates and how home page works, I will leave this with you. If you see that the home page is broken or the home is showing broken links of templates, such as red links with dates or month, please update it. If you see that the home is entirely gone, you can use any of these '''emergency stable basic backup interface ''' diffs: <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=26301 1,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=24431 2,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=105397 3,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=108878 4,] <br> [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jani_likulu&oldid=109763 5,] <br> Our needed home page is located [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|here]], which is currently down. How to fix the current broken page? Since it says: <br> [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Lupya/19]], etc, them move the page [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Sekutembala/19]] into [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Lupya/19]] them move the page [[Wikipedia:Nkhani yamwahuno mu ChiTumbuka/Sekutembala/19]]. You only need to change the month name, nothing else. And importantly, leave a redirect behind as an alternative, don't delete the behind page. If you do that, you can see changes [[Chikaya chikulu 9 demo|here]], and not on main page, unless you swap it with [https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vyose&oldid=120042 this revision]. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:28, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Ok, its a lot of work to do, I can't be certain I'd get it all done, but I'll try. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:32, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Also, can you give me a list of English months and Tumbuka months? I know I previously asked but I really want to know. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:37, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) fa9s27hbl68ge2wcwk1lzr3rdinurjy 3 48517 122179 119134 2026-09-19T02:53:01Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchive}} == Several things == * Interwikis: Hi! I cannot add interwikis to the articles, would you be able to please do it so they are linked to other Wikipedias? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:04, 26 Julayi 2026 (UTC) * How do you say "Chinese people in Malawi"? ''Ŵanthu ŵa ku China mu Malawi'' or ''ŴaChina mu Malawi''? --[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 11:32, 26 Julayi 2026 (UTC) *: :) all works, but first one is better, in fact, all are correct. *:About on Wikidata, I can request that you edit there. Let me know if you may be okay with that. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 15:47, 26 Julayi 2026 (UTC) *::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 15:47, 26 Julayi 2026 (UTC) *:::Yes of course! [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 16:51, 26 Julayi 2026 (UTC) *::::@[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], noted, but will you be able to be linking articles that are mostly on tumwiki than creating new items on wikidata that aren't on this wiki? You don't have to rush linking articles from tumwiki, take your time, few in a month, etc. We all edit Wikipedia after we do what matters most in our lives, and if we have free time, that is when we use it to edit Wikipedia. *::::With that said, we still need to need to be responsible for this. I am doing this because I treat Tumbuka Wikipedia as a community where contributors can improve rather than a place where mistakes permanently define someone. *::::Thank you. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:11, 26 Julayi 2026 (UTC) *:::::I don't understand what you said. My only purpose on Wikidata is actually to link newly-created articles in Tumbuka to the equivalent ones in other Wikipedias, nothing else. I am only working on this Wikipedia, no one else. [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|pakuchezgela]]) 17:13, 26 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Delete [[Intercrosse]] == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Please delete [[Intercrosse]]. I tried using content translation for the first time and it didn't work out, so many mistakes. Thank you. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:20, 3 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :One reason is I accidentally clicked Publish before I finished fixing the errors it made. Thanks. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:22, 3 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Done and thank you for the wonderful work that you are doing. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 11:51, 3 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) == Please link new articles to Wikidata == Hello. I notice quite a lot of articles you have created are not linked to Wikidata. Interlanguage links are important so that other users can find the Tumbuka articles when browsing the language selector. Without them, Tumbuka speakers on the English Wikipedia can't find the articles in their language. Usually, you'd go to the English article page like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump this], click the language selector, click the three dots at the bottom and then press ''Edit interlanguage links''. It would take you somewhere like [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111182035#sitelinks-wikipedia this]. Add the new Tumbuka article ([https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusora_%C5%B5anthu_%C5%B5a_ndale_mu_boma_la_Trump this]) into the section. You created [[:Category:Austria|over 2 thousand Austria articles]] in 2023, and almost none were connected to Wikidata. Connecting all of them will take a very long time, and I was only able to do a few using QuickStatements. I'm letting you know this for the future when you make more. Yewo chomene! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 03:40, 9 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Wow thank you! Of course, I do connect articles to wikidata. On my part, connecting articles to Wikidata at the same time creating them gives me a lot of work. The thing is that most of the articles I create are big and massive, so they take alot of time creating them. Which is why I choose to connect later. It's easy to find them as they are categorized. :Another thing is that, we need to have meaningful longer, if not full, articles than just 3 line stubs. If our wiki will keep on having stubs that reads "Malawi is a country found in Southern Africa, capital is x", it will not be among good quality wikis. To natives, the content will be more shallow that one can prefer enwiki than one in native, because of pure coverage. :We should try to create full or at least half articles. :But I get you about connecting articles to Wikidata, I will be doing that regularly. :I also want to congratulate you for the good work on this wiki! :Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:12, 9 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] I will of course attempt to create larger articles on tumwiki. Currently my goal on here is not to create new articles but to expand my old ones, going from my shortest article to my longest. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:17, 9 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :::That's amazing! [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:21, 9 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) erqqu6ebyuz9e8rfogmfibjz9a0gmzd 3 48566 122172 120268 2026-09-19T02:45:17Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == Wow == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Greetings, wow, muli makola? I am super impressed by your work here. It's good to see you here and can't imagine how happy I am to see someone editing here. Yewo chomene. Chonde pitilizgani kuchita ntchito iwemi iyi. And again, welcome :). [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 23:43, 22 Vuna 2026 (UTC) :Forgot to mention your English Wikipedia work also, amazing! [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 23:44, 22 Vuna 2026 (UTC) ::Hi, would you mind linking the page [[Palau]] to https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695, since I cannot yet. Thank you so much! [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|pakuchezgela]]) 01:11, 23 Vuna 2026 (UTC) == Chonde ikani "Email" == Hi, please add email. If you use from a new device or location, you may be locked out forever with no means of retrieving your account. Email helps with password resets, private emails, etc. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 00:01, 23 Vuna 2026 (UTC) :Thank you. I am also letting you know the articles I am creating are very very short. I am planning on expanding them all soon, when I get more info. Thanks! [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|pakuchezgela]]) 01:07, 23 Vuna 2026 (UTC) :I don't have a email yet, I am from Mozambique and I only just moved and are trying to set an email. Thanks. [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|pakuchezgela]]) 01:10, 23 Meyi 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], please can you make a temporary email and link it to this account. Thank you. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 13:16, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :::I will look into it. Thanks. [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|pakuchezgela]]) 12:27, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Join Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi == Hello @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], '''Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi''' welcomes Wikimedia contributors from Malawi and contributors interested in Malawi-related knowledge to participate in building a stronger Wikimedia community. We invite contributors from Tumbuka, English and Chewa Wikipedias, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and other Wikimedia projects to become participating members of the community. If you would like to participate: # Visit the [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating|Founding and Participating Members]] page. # Open the '''Participating members''' section directly: [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating#List_of_participants]] # Add your Wikimedia username under the list of participating members. # Sign your entry by adding <nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki> after your username. Your participation will help strengthen Wikimedia projects in Malawi, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and Malawian language content. Participants may contribute to community discussions, outreach activities, edit-a-thons, language projects, cultural documentation, and other free knowledge initiatives. Everyone interested in creating, improving, and sharing free knowledge is welcome to participate. Thank you. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 14:07, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] thanks. And here too: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:20, 20 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::Of course, anytime! Nyengo zose nkhukondwa kutorapo mbali. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:35, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Admin flag == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Hi, I would like to nominate you as an admin so that you move some pages without leaving a redirect, import templates, delete pages that you would consider not useful, protect pages, etc. Let me know if it is okay with you. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 15:14, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :I would love that, thanks. Completely ok. However, I am a bit worried I am too new to be an admin. Anyways, thank you so much. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:05, 22 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] if you are nervous about that, then take your time. At least notify when you will need it after couple of months. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 10:07, 23 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Lets wake up Tumbuka Wiktionary == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Can we please wake this project up? It has been almost 4 years now and it is not yet ready. It only needs few entries to get going. 10 entries from you, me and the lest of other editors then it will be published. We already requested it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wiktionary_Tumbuka here], the main page is [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Jani_likulu here]. This how its articles [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Malawi look like here], and others are on main page. If it has some entries, I will then post on Meta. See last time I posted there and what the response [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee/2024#Request_for_Approval_of_Tumbuka_Wiktionary was this]. Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:35, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :One issue - I do not have an interest in actively expanding a Wiktionary. My main focus is Wikipedia, unfortunately. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:04, 22 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Great! [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 10:05, 23 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest == Hello Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to chiTumbuka on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&language=tum&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to chiTumbuka] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, We are looking forward to translating this page. We highly appreciate your support Best</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SanBonne@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> eo38s6uekz6ngq0mc61einrq3ucitz3 122173 122172 2026-09-19T02:47:20Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == Wow == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Greetings, wow, muli makola? I am super impressed by your work here. It's good to see you here and can't imagine how happy I am to see someone editing here. Yewo chomene. Chonde pitilizgani kuchita ntchito iwemi iyi. And again, welcome :). [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 23:43, 22 Vuna 2026 (UTC) :Forgot to mention your English Wikipedia work also, amazing! [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 23:44, 22 Vuna 2026 (UTC) ::Hi, would you mind linking the page [[Palau]] to https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695, since I cannot yet. Thank you so much! [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|pakuchezgela]]) 01:11, 23 Vuna 2026 (UTC) == Chonde ikani "Email" == Hi, please add email. If you use from a new device or location, you may be locked out forever with no means of retrieving your account. Email helps with password resets, private emails, etc. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 00:01, 23 Vuna 2026 (UTC) :Thank you. I am also letting you know the articles I am creating are very very short. I am planning on expanding them all soon, when I get more info. Thanks! [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|pakuchezgela]]) 01:07, 23 Vuna 2026 (UTC) :I don't have a email yet, I am from Mozambique and I only just moved and are trying to set an email. Thanks. [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|pakuchezgela]]) 01:10, 23 Meyi 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], please can you make a temporary email and link it to this account. Thank you. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 13:16, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :::I will look into it. Thanks. [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] ([[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|pakuchezgela]]) 12:27, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Join Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi == Hello @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], '''Wikimedia Community User Group Malawi''' welcomes Wikimedia contributors from Malawi and contributors interested in Malawi-related knowledge to participate in building a stronger Wikimedia community. We invite contributors from Tumbuka, English and Chewa Wikipedias, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and other Wikimedia projects to become participating members of the community. If you would like to participate: # Visit the [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating|Founding and Participating Members]] page. # Open the '''Participating members''' section directly: [[:Meta:Wikimedia_Community_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating#List_of_participants]] # Add your Wikimedia username under the list of participating members. # Sign your entry by adding <nowiki>#~~~~</nowiki> after your username. Your participation will help strengthen Wikimedia projects in Malawi, including Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata, and Malawian language content. Participants may contribute to community discussions, outreach activities, edit-a-thons, language projects, cultural documentation, and other free knowledge initiatives. Everyone interested in creating, improving, and sharing free knowledge is welcome to participate. Thank you. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 14:07, 19 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] thanks. And here too: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Malawi/Founding_and_Participating [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:20, 20 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::Of course, anytime! Nyengo zose nkhukondwa kutorapo mbali. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:35, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Admin flag == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Hi, I would like to nominate you as an admin so that you move some pages without leaving a redirect, import templates, delete pages that you would consider not useful, protect pages, etc. Let me know if it is okay with you. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 15:14, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :I would love that, thanks. Completely ok. However, I am a bit worried I am too new to be an admin. Anyways, thank you so much. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:05, 22 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] if you are nervous about that, then take your time. At least notify when you will need it after couple of months. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 10:07, 23 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Lets wake up Tumbuka Wiktionary == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Can we please wake this project up? It has been almost 4 years now and it is not yet ready. It only needs few entries to get going. 10 entries from you, me and the lest of other editors then it will be published. We already requested it [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wiktionary_Tumbuka here], the main page is [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Jani_likulu here]. This how its articles [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/tum/Malawi look like here], and others are on main page. If it has some entries, I will then post on Meta. See last time I posted there and what the response [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Language_committee/2024#Request_for_Approval_of_Tumbuka_Wiktionary was this]. Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:35, 21 Julayi 2026 (UTC) :One issue - I do not have an interest in actively expanding a Wiktionary. My main focus is Wikipedia, unfortunately. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 00:04, 22 Julayi 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Great! [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 10:05, 23 Julayi 2026 (UTC) == Translation notification: Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest == Hello Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to chiTumbuka on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest|Event:Open Heritage-Wikidata Contest]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AOpen+Heritage-Wikidata+Contest&language=tum&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to chiTumbuka] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-08-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, We are looking forward to translating this page. We highly appreciate your support Best</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 18:54, 10 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SanBonne@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> aqi7nqdosrmyz1o1gbvx90er98bhbr3 3 48898 122178 120369 2026-09-19T02:52:38Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122178 wikitext text/x-wiki == TumbukaArchBot == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Hello, I saw you are encoding a bot called TumbukaArchBot. I am intrigued by this. I understand bots take a lot of work, but I wanted to make my own bot which expands the very short articles on this wiki by adding and translating information from Wikidata and other Wikipedias (for example the English and Swahili editions). I don't know where to start, so I hope you have some knowledge? Yewo chomene!! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:45, 13 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], thanks for reminding me. The bot is already available and currently in test. I can post instructions via email if it is okay with you. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 11:14, 16 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) ::Yes please! Amazing to see its up and running. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 11:58, 16 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) == Growth/Newsletters/36 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|180px|frameless|class=skin-invert]] ''Updates from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth]] team on our work to improve the new editor experience.'' === Recent releases === ====Account creation experiments==== Several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|experiments to increase successful account creation]] have delivered significant results. * An updated message shown to logged-out mobile users who try to edit produced a 27% relative increase in account creation and is being scaled to all wikis. ([[phab:T424595|T424595]]) * A new account menu button in the mobile web header, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Experiment Results: Mobile Web Account Menu|A/B tested across five Wikipedias with nearly 8 million participants]], made logged-out mobile users 25% more likely to create an account, with no significant difference in constructive editing behavior. ([[phab:T428220|T428220]]) *A simpler post-edit dialog for temporary account holders increased permanent account creation by 87% (relative), converting more temp editors into registered ones. ([[phab:T416418|T416418]])[[File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|thumb|The redesigned account creation form increases registration by a relative 24.4%]] *We also redesigned the account creation form itself ([[phab:T409236|T409236]]): adding real-time username validation, a concise summary of the username policy, a "reveal password" option, and a simplified design aligned with [[wmdoc:codex/latest|Codex]] guidelines. In an A/B test on English Wikipedia mobile, users who saw the redesigned form created permanent accounts at a rate of 20.4%, compared to 16.4% for the control group (a 24.4% relative increase). ====Revise Tone structured task==== [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages that may contain non-encyclopedic language and guides them through revising the tone. In A/B testing on Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, newcomer task completion rates were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise Tone#Experiment Results|38.7% higher]] than the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended July 9, and the feature is now available to everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|We plan]] to release Revise Tone to more wikis. ====Automated mentor list cleanup==== Communities can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatically mark inactive mentors as ''away'' or remove them from mentorship entirely]] (which automatically reassigns their mentees). Inactivity is based on edits, and talk page responses count, so mentors answering mentee questions remain active. We recommend enabling both options together; administrators can enable them via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration]] and review the mentor list at [[Special:ManageMentors]]. ====Growth features for Wikidata==== Growth features are [[phab:T400937|now available at Wikidata]], including a simplified Newcomer Homepage, Mentorship, the Impact module, Community Updates and the Help Panel. === Work in progress === [[File:Home designs labeled.png|thumb|Early concepts for evolving the Newcomer Homepage into a personalized 'Home' that grows with contributors.]] ====Home==== The Growth and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] teams are developing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Home|Home]] ([[phabricator:T419358|T419358]]): a unified, personalized landing page intended to replace the Newcomer Homepage. Rather than remaining a newcomer-only feature, Home will evolve with users as they gain experience, surfacing Suggested Edits, edits to review, and moderation workflows at the right moment. === Research === The [https://research.wikimedia.org/ Wikimedia Research team], in partnership with the Growth Team, published findings from two projects on how new editors learn and integrate into the community: * [[m:Research:Understanding_newcomer_mentorship_on_Wikipedia|Understanding newcomer mentorship on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Research:Successful_Newcomers_Survey_2025#Results|Successful Newcomers Survey]] ''<small>'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].</small>'' </div> 13:17, 18 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Growth_team_updates&oldid=30870183 --> == Thank you so much == Hello @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], yewo chomene for making me an administrator! I will help out this wiki a lot! I hope you are having a good day. Yewo chomene! PS I also made [[Depop]] a good article, since it has so much information. Please remove the badge if you disagree. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:53, 23 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Hi, I thought I had replied to this, the page is amazing and it deserves a good article badge. Yewo chome. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 17:03, 28 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) == Potential Retiring == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Hi, I'm here to let you know I am possibly retiring from the Tumbuka Wikipedia and Wikimedia as a whole in the next few days. I admit I abused multiple accounts across multiple crosswikis. I was trying to be helpful by adding content in more languages for more people to read, but of course I understand why you shouldn't do that, and now this account is blocked on the English wiki. I am deeply sorry, and I regret it a lot and wish I could go back in time before I created those accounts. It has been a great time, and I will continue reading this Wikipedia without any accounts used to edit. Yewo chomene, and good bye. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 08:02, 29 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] 😭😭 So I am alone again. I am heart broken, and not because of "accounts" issue but how helpful you were here. We were getting to know each other bit by bit, even though we never sent each other any emails or any sort of (personal) contact. I finally thought this wiki at least has two established standing users. :Your edits on this wiki were so helpful and precious. :I have checked the enwiki page. :I am begging you if possible, to keep using this account of yours here on this wiki as you are only blocked on enwiki. Alternatively, you can completely start afresh with a new account, but if you happen to create another one, remember to disclose/or tag it on your main account. :I also have 3 accounts on Wikipedia which were created when I was a new comer and I disclosed them soon after creating them. See; [[User:Main focus talk]], you can read what I wrote there and see links to other accounts. The reason I didn't tag or mention them on my main account of Tumbuka Arch is that I am trying hard to forget them, and never ever use them again. :Please find some way to keep helping us here. Yewo chomene and sorry to hear about the incident. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 11:15, 29 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) gjmfh8xe4hm2o0krekzsaupd9elfp9n 3 48899 122174 122084 2026-09-19T02:48:20Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == Translation request 21 August 2026 == Hello viyowoyero-vya-Malawi, Can you please translate the page [[:en:Confine]] and [[:en:Poggio Chiesanuova]] into tumbuka? I look forward to the translation. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-45617-66|&#126;2026-45617-66]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-45617-66|pakuchezgela]]) 01:50, 21 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:~2026-45617-66|~2026-45617-66]], I will do the translations later. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 02:13, 21 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 24 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == HOME PAGE == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Hi, how is the main page? Better, good, best or not good? I also saw your fix on main page about ''ChiTumbuka ''from '''''Chitumbuka''''', great! And good work! Can you give feedback on new home page interface. Yewo chomene. Pawemi (Best regards/All the best)- [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 26 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :I also added hover effects if you hover on some articles on main page [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:20, 26 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) ::Looks a lot better, wow! And yeah, I believe ''ChiTumbuka ''with a capital is better than ''Chitumbuka''. Yewo chomene! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:23, 27 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) == Are you ljxa? == Please leave people alone, you're basically stalking cheesewhisk3rs and your excessive messages to my talk page are kinda creepy. Can you leave me alone? [[User:Jq|Jq]] ([[User talk:Jq|pakuchezgela]]) 19:25, 26 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :I'm sorry @[[User:Jq|Jq]], I don't understand what you are saying. Your talk page isn't yet created yet either. If you have a translation request, please leave it [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i/TranslateCentral|here]]. Yewo chomene! '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:24, 27 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) 2ubq3izxncxr3c7c3391k258tjvgd8t 3 48904 122176 120389 2026-09-19T02:50:32Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122176 wikitext text/x-wiki == Re: Potential Retiring == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], Thank you for the help, but I'm worried that, if I am blocked on one wiki, that alone ruins my chances of getting more permissions on wikis like tumwiki, snwiki, nywiki. I am in utter disappointment in myself for my choices. I wish I never did it. And I will never do it again. I will continue editing here, just less active. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:51, 29 Mpululu 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thank you so much! If you mean you can't be a sysop on tumwiki, nywiki and snwiki, the answer is yes, you can be even if you are blocked on enwiki. Enwiki is just like any other wiki, it does NOT define rules for other wikis. Each wiki is independent. So, if the community here votes that you should be a sysop, then that is it, you will be, because it sees something in you. And this something is how you help the wiki. Besides, we are all volunteers here, nobody pays us, so your free time is regarded a precious blessing/gift. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 02:46, 30 Mpululu 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yewo chomene. I am ''relieved'' to realise that. I am awaiting administrator reponse to my appeal at [[:en:User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]. Hope you are having a great day. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 02:50, 30 Mpululu 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Great! You might also wanna change "Yewo chomene" on enwiki appeal page to "thank you" as sysops there might not understand Tumbuka language. It's like adding Chinese, Russian or Telugu on enwiki discussion. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 02:59, 30 Mpululu 2026 (UTC) kzz2rzyb6dn3568pn7t3emydim68nmg 122177 122176 2026-09-19T02:51:03Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122177 wikitext text/x-wiki == Re: Potential Retiring == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], Thank you for the help, but I'm worried that, if I am blocked on one wiki, that alone ruins my chances of getting more permissions on wikis like tumwiki, snwiki, nywiki. I am in utter disappointment in myself for my choices. I wish I never did it. And I will never do it again. I will continue editing here, just less active. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:51, 29 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thank you so much! If you mean you can't be a sysop on tumwiki, nywiki and snwiki, the answer is yes, you can be even if you are blocked on enwiki. Enwiki is just like any other wiki, it does NOT define rules for other wikis. Each wiki is independent. So, if the community here votes that you should be a sysop, then that is it, you will be, because it sees something in you. And this something is how you help the wiki. Besides, we are all volunteers here, nobody pays us, so your free time is regarded a precious blessing/gift. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 02:46, 30 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yewo chomene. I am ''relieved'' to realise that. I am awaiting administrator reponse to my appeal at [[:en:User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]. Hope you are having a great day. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 02:50, 30 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Great! You might also wanna change "Yewo chomene" on enwiki appeal page to "thank you" as sysops there might not understand Tumbuka language. It's like adding Chinese, Russian or Telugu on enwiki discussion. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 02:59, 30 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) koy0xl79p5m0jaeg71cd8oxmlz0xyce 1 49283 122185 120872 2026-09-19T04:58:00Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} ==The whole article is in English== Is this intended? '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:34, 3 Lupya 2026 (UTC) pi2syyzbwkpil4b930yptn96lrqqy64 3 49702 122164 2026-09-19T02:10:21Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{Talkarchive}} == RED LINKS ON MAIN PAGE == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] I think instead of creating random articles as we do, we should be following red links on main page. Readers and visitors are likely to click on links on main page article links to see what that article is, than searching for the articles we create randomly. Our home interface is having lots of red links. Yewo chomene. user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;back..." 122164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == RED LINKS ON MAIN PAGE == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] I think instead of creating random articles as we do, we should be following red links on main page. Readers and visitors are likely to click on links on main page article links to see what that article is, than searching for the articles we create randomly. Our home interface is having lots of red links. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 10:38, 27 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Of course. I will create some articles on the home page which have red links soon. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:11, 27 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], as much as I want to do this, I do want to create some articles which are not linked on the Jani likulu, because it is drawing my ADHD brain away from editing the tumwiki and having less enjoyment here. Thanks. I will often create articles linked on Jani likulu anyway though. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:33, 28 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya == Hello Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to chiTumbuka na Swahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=tum&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to chiTumbuka] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Swahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:53, 31 Ogasiti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Sekutembala 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> q3ip2vifo97kc043w8ult9dzf2bgqjv 122184 122164 2026-09-19T04:55:52Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} == RED LINKS ON MAIN PAGE == @[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] I think instead of creating random articles as we do, we should be following red links on main page. Readers and visitors are likely to click on links on main page article links to see what that article is, than searching for the articles we create randomly. Our home interface is having lots of red links. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 10:38, 27 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Of course. I will create some articles on the home page which have red links soon. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:11, 27 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], as much as I want to do this, I do want to create some articles which are not linked on the Jani likulu, because it is drawing my ADHD brain away from editing the tumwiki and having less enjoyment here. Thanks. I will often create articles linked on Jani likulu anyway though. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 12:33, 28 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 31 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya == Hello Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to chiTumbuka na Swahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya|Wiki Academy, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=tum&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to chiTumbuka] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Academy%2C+Bejoy+Narayan+Mahavidyalaya&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Swahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:53, 31 Mpupulu 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Borhan@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:45, 7 Lupya 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> flxfkjyfmmgwabl9msw7t8dm91ocr2t 0 49703 122180 2026-09-19T04:01:17Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[munthu]] wakufuma ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P27}}. Iwo ni {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P21}}. ==Moyo== {{PAGENAME}} wakababika mu {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P569}} ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P19}}. ==Ukaboni== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵamoyo]]" 122180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[munthu]] wakufuma ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P27}}. Iwo ni {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P21}}. ==Moyo== {{PAGENAME}} wakababika mu {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P569}} ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P19}}. ==Ukaboni== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵamoyo]] 81b9eym7yjt0jy846qupx1cgn0nrcld 122182 122180 2026-09-19T04:03:57Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 122182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[munthu]] wakufuma ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P27}}.<ref>https://www.smh.com.au/politics/nsw/she-s-the-woman-most-likely-but-can-kellie-sloane-save-the-nsw-liberals-20250915-p5mv5k.html</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/nov/21/who-is-kellie-sloane-new-nsw-liberal-leader-profile</ref> Iwo ni {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P21}}. ==Moyo== {{PAGENAME}} wakababika mu {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P569}} ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P19}}. ==Ukaboni== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵamoyo]] b7g4kjbx4gv7buzpp0wves7k78hvm0n 0 49704 122181 2026-09-19T04:02:27Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{Databox}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[munthu]] wakufuma ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P27}}. Iwo ni {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P21}}. ==Moyo== {{PAGENAME}} wakababika mu {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P569}} ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P19}}. ==Ukaboni== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵamoyo]]" 122181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[munthu]] wakufuma ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P27}}. Iwo ni {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P21}}. ==Moyo== {{PAGENAME}} wakababika mu {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P569}} ku {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P19}}. ==Ukaboni== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵamoyo]] 81b9eym7yjt0jy846qupx1cgn0nrcld 3 49705 122196 2026-09-19T09:32:32Z Tumbuka Arch 6863 Created page with "== Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] sayin..." 122196 wikitext text/x-wiki == Resources and questions == Hi. I hope you are doing well. I have two things: 1. Do you have any resources for learning Tumbuka and Chewa? I'm getting more used to Tumbuka (not perfect still), but not great with Chewa. 2. Lots of things in one. *Is the word for ''is ''in Chewa ''ndi'', like ''ni ''in Tumbuka, or is ''ndi ''meaning ''and''? *Is ''mzinda ''meaning ''city ''in Tumbuka? I've been treating it this way until your move summary for [[Darwin (mzinda)]] saying it is Chewa. *Is ''village ''in Tumbuka ''muzi ''or ''chikaya''? And what is ''village ''in Chewa? *What is ''nyengo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''weather''. *What is ''malo ''in Tumbuka exactly? I've been treating it as ''geography'' and multiple other things. *What is ''boma'' in Tumbuka? Can it mean both ''government ''and ''county''/''LGA''? *Is ''island '' in Tumbuka ''chilumba ''or ''nkhoska''? Yewo chomene. I know thats a lot. Come back to me when you can. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 13:30, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Great questions and thanks. :* "Ni" is Tumbuka, and in Chewa, it is "ndi" which means "is". :* "Mzinda"''' is not Tumbuka''' (but '''Chewa'''), in Tumbuka it is called "msumba" which means "city", "town" or "urban area". :* "Island" is called "chirwa" (default normal Tumbuka), or "nkhoska" (old (or deep) Tumbuka), ''Chilumba'' is Chewa language :* "Boma" is both Chewa and Tumbuka, in both languages, it means "the district seat", "a district", "government of"= boma la, "government" :* Village is "'''Chikaya'''" in '''Tumbuka''', and ''mu'''d'''zi'' in Chewa. "Muzi" is a Tumbuka pidgin, meaning a neutral one, or a hybrid :* "malo" is both Tumbuka and Chewa to mean "place", piece of land", "a plot/plot", "location" :* "Nyengo" (time) is Tumbuka, in Chewa (if you mean time), it called "nthawi" :* "Nyengo" in Chewa, it may mean "season of", but does NOT mean "season" :* For "season(s)", in Tumbuka is "'''nyengo ya''' (vula) to mean "rainy season" :* For "season(s)", in Chewa is "'''nyengo ya''' (mvula) to mean "rainy season" :Resources, you mean online? :Thanks. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 18:24, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Yes, online. ::Thanks for the information. I'll remember these. ::Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 23:03, 2 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == [[Donald Trump]] as a featured article == Hi. I am letting you know the article [[Donald Trump]], a page you created or significantly contributed to, has been marked as a Featured Article for the Tumbuka Wikipedia. The performer, [[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], left the following message: ''I think the article has Featured Article potential, and I have already added the badge. This article is amazing! Please let me know if you object.'' Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 07:11, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Thanks, and I agree. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 19:19, 5 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Help page on iowiki in Tumbuka == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]]. I've been going crosswiki editing and creating Tumbuka-language tutorials (sorry, don't know how to phrase it better). [[:io:Helpo:ChiTumbuka|Tell me what you think of this.]] Please fix any errors you spot there. Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 05:32, 11 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :It has no errors, just amazing with what you did there :) [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:38, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == Creating Welcome bot on tumwiki == @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] Good morning. I've been interested in bots which welcome new editors on different Wikipedias. I decided I wanted to create a bot which does exactly that on tumwiki. A great example of a bot that does this is [[Ha:User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] on hawiki. ([https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawar_user:Viyowoyero-vya-Mala%C5%B5i&oldid=934515 This is an example of what it does].) Wondering if you know at all how to make a bot like this, if so can you help me? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 04:09, 14 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :Xup, please use an email. I will send link to a script. Yewo chomene. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 22:37, 16 Lupya 2026 (UTC) == New dates on tumwiki == Hi @[[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]], I noticed new dates on tumwiki (Lupya -> Lupya). I need help getting used to these dates bc I'm used to the old ones. Can you help me by giving me a list of English months and the new Tumbuka Wikipedia ones? Yewo chomene. Reason why? There's no articles on quite a bit of the dates, like [[Thukila]] doesn't have an article. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 01:38, 18 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]], hello, did you do any translations on translatewiki? Like changing what is already translated? If you did or anyone did, and if not you, then @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]], then the whole main page is broken as you can see. There is no content on main page. Anything done there reflects here in 3-7 days. It is VERY tiresome and time consuming fixing home templates to be showing new contents each day as it was. Then, it was using the standardized Tumbuka which says '''Sekutembala''', instead of '''old Tumbuka''' which uses '''Lupya'''. While the standardized Tumbuka is largedly supported and known by most morden natives, it is a fake and wrong one as it is just an English word written in Tumbuka (not translated). The Old Tumbuka that says "Lupya" is old but true and accurate. :However, on translatewiki, we need to stick to one form, such as morden Tumbuka for new genZ and genAlpha people to pick it up easily. :Yewo chomene. And continue the good work. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:36, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::Also, re-translating that is already translated can break the home. We can be translating that is not translated. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:39, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :::Please keep translating this wiki through translatewiki. Don't revert the old Tumbuka in translatewiki, we can just fix the dates and templates here. The only old Tumbuka in Tumbuka that has standardized altenatives is with ''months names'' '''only'''. The rest of Tumbuka vocabulary has no issues. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:45, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::::I have just reverted the home interface into old back up [[Template:Vyose|here]], until the new interface has been fixed. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 08:50, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) ::I did not translate anything on translatewiki. I never use translatewiki. I believe it was someone else, anyways, can you mind listing the months? Yewo chomene. '''''[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]]'''''[[User talk:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|'''<span style='color: #00008b;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>_★^★_★</span>''']] 09:27, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi|Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi]] Great! Then it is @[[User:Anthonymunthali44|Anthonymunthali44]]. [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] 09:30, 19 Lupya 2026 (UTC) k0kmbkehhcite7uk9o84yhqdv3ihlj4