Wikipedia twwiki https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kratafa_Titiriw MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Soronko Nkitahode Dwumadini Dwumadini nkitahode Wikipedia Wikipedia nkitahode File File nkitahode MediaWiki MediaWiki nkitahode Nhwɛsoɔ Nhwɛsoɔ nkitahode Mmoa Mmoa nkitahode Nkyekyεmu Nkyekyεmu nkitahode TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 2304 200754 6872 2026-10-04T20:01:02Z EmausBot 1667 Fixing double redirect from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] to [[Wikipedia:Amansan bia]] 200754 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Amansan bia]] hj9hcjdl2nrba3x85fil1nl5ddosvdt 4 2306 200755 6874 2026-10-04T20:01:12Z EmausBot 1667 Fixing double redirect from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] to [[Wikipedia:Amansan bia]] 200755 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Amansan bia]] hj9hcjdl2nrba3x85fil1nl5ddosvdt 0 3805 200763 133151 2026-10-05T04:14:15Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 200763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} [[File:Arch Marcus Aurelius.jpeg|right|thumb|300px]] '''Tripoli'''({{Audio|tw-Tripoli.ogg|pronounciation of "Tripoli"}}) (طرابلس‎‎) yɛ kuro titiriw a ɛwɔ [[Libya]]. Ɛno ne ɔman no Ahenkro ne afei kurow a ɛso paa wɔ Libya man no mu. Wɔ afe 2019 mu no, na nnipa a wɔwɔ kurow nom dodow yɛ ɔpepepem baako ne akyire.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21782/tripoli/population |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202212958/https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/21782/tripoli/population |access-date=2022-02-02 |archive-date=2022-02-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wobɛhu saa kurow yi wɔ Libya atifi fam wɔ anweatam no n'ano.<ref><nowiki>https://www.whereig.com//libya/where-is-tripoli.html</nowiki></ref> Nneɛma atitiriw a wobɛhu wɔ hɔ no bi nye Tripoli Po so Hyɛn gyinabea, ɔman no mfir dwuma bea a ɛso paa wɔ ɔman no mu, [[:en:University_of_Tripoli|Tripoli Suapɔn]] ne beaɛ a [[:en:Bab_al-Azizia|Bab al-Azizia asraafo fie]] wɔ. Afei nso hɔm na wɔn manpanyin dada [[:en:Muammar_Gaddafi|Muammar Al-Gaddafi]] n'abusua fie wɔ na asraafo fie hɔ na na ɔte bu ɔman no. Nkurɔfo a wɔtee Tripoli man yi wɔ [[:en:7th_century_BC|Sɛntri 7 BC]] mu no din de Phoenicians, na akyiri wode maa [[:en:Tifinagh#Origins|Libyco-Berber]](Tete Libyafo) no ansa na ɛrebedi Greekfo nsam.<ref>[https://phdessay.c https://phdessay.com/history-colonization-libya-itsindependence/]</ref> Esiane kurow sɛ kurow no wɔ abakɔsɛm pii nti, wɔwɔ nhomakroabea ne abakɔsɛm mbeaɛ pii wɔ mu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=tourist-attractions-of-libya/#:~:text=The%20first%20site%20that%20most%20tourists%20visit%20while,occupies%20the%20east%20quadrant%20of%20the%20old%20city. |url=http://www.libyan-tourism.org/ |access-date=2022-02-03 |archive-date=2022-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123234742/http://www.libyan-tourism.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Wɔnyaa edin Tripoli no fii Greek kasa mu a ɔkyerɛ nkurow mmieɛnsa.<ref>[https://afrolegends.com/tag https://afrolegends.com/tag/meaning-of-tripoli/]</ref> === Tripoli Abakɔsɛm === Phoenicianfo na wɔtee kurow no na wɔmaa no edin [[:en:Tifinagh#Origins|Libyco-Berber]] esiane sɛ na wodwen sɛ na saa beaɛ no yɛ kurow dada bi a na wɔfrɛ no [[:en:Berbers|Berber]] ananmu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=https://www.tripolives.com/english/about-tripoli#:~:text=The%20Phoenicians%20founded%20Tripoli.%20It%20originally%20comprised%20three,Island%2C%20hence%20the%20name%20“Tripolis”%2C%20meaning%20“triple%20city”. |url=https://www.tripolives.com/ |access-date=2022-02-03 |archive-date=2022-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203140329/https://www.tripolives.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Nea ɛmaa saa nkorɔfo yi ani gyee beaɛ no nye Ɛpo sohyɛn gyina bea a na wobenya ne ahobanbɔ a na ɛwɔ hɔ esiane asaase no yɛbea ne nsu a na atwa wɔn ho akyia na ɛbɛma wɔahu wɔn Atanfo koraa ansa na woadu hɔ no maa wosoɛ hɔ.<ref>[https://www.weather-forecast.com/ https://www.weather-forecast.com/locationmaps/Tripoli-1.12.gif]</ref> Ɛkyiri wɔde kurow no hyeɛ [[:en:Greeks|Greek]] nkorɔfo nsa nanso ankyɛ na wɔde maa [[:en:Carthaginians|Carthaginians]] fo no. [[Category:Kuro]] [[Category:Libya]] == Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa fii == <references /> <references /> <references /> {{Stub}} o3gqn1sc4rrmvnsyaqtd2yvzbw773r5 1 5687 200753 21450 2026-10-04T20:00:42Z EmausBot 1667 Fixing double redirect from [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] to [[Wikipedia:Amansan bia]] 200753 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Amansan bia]] hj9hcjdl2nrba3x85fil1nl5ddosvdt 0 7054 200759 196670 2026-10-05T02:29:03Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 200759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Akuapem}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = Hon. | death_place = | image = File:KWAME ANYIMADU-ANTWI.jpg | website = | signature_alt = | signature = | profession = [[Politician]] | occupation = Lecturer, [[Lawyer]] | alma_mater = [[University of London]]<br />[[Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration|GIMPA]] | residence = | children = 4 | relations = | party = [[New Patriotic Party]] | spouse = | nationality = [[Ghana]]{{flagicon|GHA}} | death_date = | name = Kwame Anyimadu-Antwi | birth_place = [[Patriensa]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|4|12}} | term_end = 6 January 2017 | term_start = 7 January 2013 | successor = | predecessor = ''New'' | minority = | parliament = Ghana | constituency_MP = | alt = | honorific-suffix = | committees = Constitutional, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs Committee; Finance Committee and Standing Orders Committee | footnotes = | office = [[Asante-Akim Central (Ghana mmrahyɛbadwam mpɛsoa)|Asante-Akim Central]] | office2 = [[Asante-Akim Central (Ghana mmrahyɛbadwam mpɛsoa)|Asante-Akim Central]] | term_end2 = 6 January 2013 | term_start2 = 7 January 2009 | predecessor2 = [[Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu]]<ref>{{cite web| author = GNA | date = 12 October 2008 | title=Anyimadu-Antwi succeeds Baah-Wiredu as MP for Asante Akim North|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/185926/anyimadu-antwi-succeeds-baah-wiredu-as-mp-for-asan.html|publisher=ModernGhana |access-date= 25 December 2020}}</ref> | successor2 = [[Kwadwo Baah Agyemang]] | term_start3 = 7 January 2021 }} '''Kwame Anyimadau-Antwi''' (wɔ woo no April da a ɛtɔ 12, afe 1962) ye [[Ghana]] amanyɔni.<ref>{{Citation |title=MPs |url=https://ghanamps.com/mps-2021-2025-8th-parliament/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref> Ɔyɛ mmarahyɛ badwani a ogyina hɔ ma Asante- Akim abatoɔ mpɛsoa wɔ Asante Mantam, okuraa dibea no kosii afe 2009. Okura abɔdin krataa wɔ mmaranim mu na ɔyɛ amanyɔkuo New Partriotic Party mu ni.<ref>{{Citation |title=‘I have lost my best friend’ – Asante Akim MP |date=2017-03-01 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-have-lost-my-best-friend-Asante-Akim-MP-514848 |language=en |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=‘I have lost my best friend’ – Asante Akim MP |date=2017-03-01 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-have-lost-my-best-friend-Asante-Akim-MP-514848 |language=en |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Parliamentarians have let Ghanaians down – Anyimadu-Antwi |date=2016-09-12 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Parliamentarians-have-let-Ghanaians-down-Anyimadu-Antwi-469286 |language=en |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=https://www.facebook.com/newsghana |title=Asante-Akim Central NPP youth invades Party office over nomination forms {{!}} News Ghana |date=2020-02-18 |url=https://newsghana.com.gh/asante-akim-central-npp-youth-invades-party-office-over-nomination-forms/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref> Anyimadu-Antwi kɔɔ suapɔn a ɛde KNUST ma no nyaa abaɔdin krataa wɔ nsaase ho nsɛm mu. Otoaa soo kɔɔ suapɔn a ɛde GIMPA konyaa nimdeɛ wɔ sɛnea wɔhwɛ nnwuma so na ɔsan nso wɔ abɔdin krataa a onyaa firii suapɔn a ene University of Ghana hɔ. Ɔkɔɔ mmaranimfo ntete sukuu a ɛde Ghana School of Law.<ref>{{Citation |title=Volta River Authority {{!}} Board Chairman and Members |url=https://www.vra.com/about_us/board_chairman_and_members.php |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref> Ɔsan nso kuraa abɔdin krataa a w’ato din MGh IS a onyaa firii suapɔn a ede Ghana Institute of Saveyors.<ref>{{Citation |last=https://www.facebook.com/www.mint.gov.gh |title=GHANA NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE COUNCIL |url=https://www.mint.gov.gh/ghana-national-fire-service-council/ |language=en-GB |access-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502020735/https://www.mint.gov.gh/ghana-national-fire-service-council/ |archive-date=2023-05-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ne mmɔfrase == Wɔ woo Anyimadu wɔ April da a ɛtɔ 12, afe 1962 mu. Ofiri kuro a ne din de Patriensa a ɛwɔ Asante mantam mu == Nnwuma == Ɔye nhomsua mu kunini. Ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumakuo a ɛhwɛ nsase ho nsɛm so firi afe 1981 kosii afe 1991. Ɔyɛɛ adwuma sɛ ɔkwankyerɛfo abediakyire wɔ Ghana nsiakyibaa adwumakuo a ɛde Insurance Company Of Ghana, nanso ɛnnɛ ɔyɛ adwuma sɛ ɔkwankyerɛfo ma adansie adwumako bi.<ref>{{Citation |title=MPs |url=https://ghanamps.com/mps-2021-2025-8th-parliament/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=43# |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref> == Amanyɔsɛm == Ɔyɛ amnyɔkuo New Patriotic Party no mu ni . Na ɔyɛ mmarahyɛ baguani ma Asante –Akim mfinfin abatoɔ mpɛsoa so wɔ Asante Mantam wɔ Ghana. Odii ɔperetiafo amanyɔkuo no wɔ afe 2016 abaatoɔ a ɛkɔɔ so nu mu, na ɔde mma no ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu 75.9% na edii nkunim.<ref>{{Citation |title=Parliament of Ghana |url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=43# |access-date=2023-06-11}}</ref> == N'asetena mu nsem == Ɔyɛ ɛwarefo a ɔwɔ mmɔfra nnan. Ɔyɛ Kristoni a ɔsoom wɔ Presbytherian asɔre<ref>{{Citation |last=Kojo Akoto Boateng |title=My daughter’s suicide came to me like ‘thunder’ – MP breaks silence |date=2017-03-01 |url=https://citifmonline.com/2017/03/my-daughters-suicide-came-to-me-like-thunder-mp-breaks-silence/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-06-11 |archive-date=2023-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430093036/https://citifmonline.com/2017/03/my-daughters-suicide-came-to-me-like-thunder-mp-breaks-silence/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Nkekaho == {{Reflist}} [[Nkyekyεmu:Ateasefoɔ]] [[Nkyekyεmu:New Patriotic Party amanyɔfoɔ]] [[Nkyekyεmu:Ghana mmrahyɛbadwafoɔ 2009–2013]] [[Nkyekyεmu:Ghana mmrahyɛbadwafoɔ 2017–2021]] [[Nkyekyεmu:Ghana mmrahyɛbadwafoɔ 2013–2017]] [[Nkyekyεmu:Ghana mmrahyɛbadwafoɔ 2021-2025]] 9dvl77l4bvcioasbwzvgoy4xnslzlch 0 15725 200761 197184 2026-10-05T02:42:02Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 200761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ghanaian musician}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Lasmid | image = Lasmid.jpg | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | native_name = | birth_name = Ladsmid Nathaniel Owusu | alias = | birth_place = [[Sekondi-Takoradi|Takoradi]], Ghana | origin = | genre = [[Afrobeat]], Highlife, Rapper | occupation = Musician, singer, songwriter | years_active = 2019–present | label = Highly Spiritual Music | associated_acts = {{Flatlist| *KRYMI *[[Medikal]] *[[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] *[[Mr Drew]] *[[Kofi Kinaata]] *[[Dead Peepol]] *[[Kuami Eugene]] *[[Amerado (musician)|Amerado]] *[[Naira Marley]] }} | website = }} '''Ladsmid Nathaniel Owusu''' a nnipa pii nim no sɛ Lasmid, n'agoprama so din (a.k.a Charger)<ref>{{Citation |last=kunleben |title=Lasmid Biography: Wikipedia, Real Name, Age, Hometown, Songs, Net Worth |date=2023-05-01 |url=https://www.360dopes.com/lasmid-biography-wikipedia-real-name-age-hometown-songs-net-worth/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722122015/https://www.360dopes.com/lasmid-biography-wikipedia-real-name-age-hometown-songs-net-worth/ |archive-date=22 July 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref>yɛ Ghana nnwontofo ne nnwom kyerɛwfo a ofi Takoradi.<ref>{{Citation |last=Qwame Benedict |title=Top American label chasing 'Friday Night' hitmaker Lasmid to join their record label - 3Music CEO reveals |date=2022-07-01 |url=https://www.ghpage.com/sony-empire-music-records-lasmid-sadiq/241162/ |language=en-GB |access-date=2023-07-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Geraldine Amoah |title=Nana Ama McBrown surprises Lasmid on radio, advises him to mind how he talks |date=2022-07-08 |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/music/210625-nana-ama-mcbrown-surprises-lasmid-during-an-interview-shares-some-words-of-wisdom-with-him/ |language=en |access-date=2023-07-22}}</ref> Wɔhyɛɛ no ​​abotiri sɛ nkonimdifo wɔ MTN Hitmaker a ɔtɔ do nwɔtwe (8) mu.<ref>{{Citation |title=Lasmid crowned winner of MTN Hitmaker Season 8 |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/lasmid-crowned-winner-of-mtn-hitmaker-season-8 |language=en |access-date=2023-07-22}}</ref>Wonim no yiye wɔ dwom a ɛtrɛwee Friday Night a ɛmaa nkurɔfo ani gyee ho wɔ Ghana topping charts bere a ɛbɛyɛɛ ade a ɛkɔ so wɔ TikTok so no.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nkansah Lilwin contributed to making ‘Friday Night’ a hit – Lasmid |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/nkansah-lilwin-contributed-to-making-friday-night-a-hit-lasmid |language=en |access-date=2023-09-10}}</ref> == Adwuma == Wɔ afe 2019 mu no, Lasmid dii nkonim wɔ MTN Hitmaker season 8 akansi no mu, na ɛno nti onyaa GH₵120,000 recording contract. Akansie no akyi no, Ghana nnwontofoɔ Kaywa de ne nsa hyɛɛ ne nsa wɔ ne nnwontofoɔ kuo, Highly Spiritual Music.<ref>{{Citation |title=MTN Hitmaker 8 winner Lasmid begins journey with Highly Spiritual Music |date=2020-05-18 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/MTN-Hitmaker-8-winner-Lasmid-begins-journey-with-Highly-Spiritual-Music-955366 |language=en |access-date=2023-09-10}}</ref> Wɔ afe 2022 mu no, Nigeriani odwontofo Naira Marley kyerɛɛ anigye sɛ ɔde Lasmid bɛhyɛ ne nnwontofo kuw no mu.<ref>{{Citation |title=I would like to sign Lasmid to my label – Naira Marley |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-would-like-to-sign-lasmid-to-my-label-naira-marley |language=en |access-date=2023-09-10}}</ref> Ɛde besi afe 2022 no, na ɔne [[Sarkodie (ndwomtoni)|Sarkodie,]] [[Medikal]], Kofi Kinaata, Dead Peepol, Mr Drew<ref>{{Citation |last=YESU |title=Lasmid - Father ft. Mr Drew |date=2021-08-11 |url=https://www.hitz360.com/lasmid-father-ft-mr-drew/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-09-10}}</ref>[[Kuami Eugene|, Kuami Eugene]]<ref>{{Citation |last=Dorcas Agambila |title=Pulse Picks: Best new Ghana artistes of the year 2022 |date=2022-12-26 |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-picks-best-new-ghana-artistes-of-the-year-2022/1dzsjkf |language=en |access-date=2023-09-10 |archive-date=22 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722132908/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-picks-best-new-ghana-artistes-of-the-year-2022/1dzsjkf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ne [[Amerado (ndwontoni)|Amerado]] <ref>{{Citation |title=Amerado, Lasmid team up on 'Grace' |date=2022-08-19 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Amerado-Lasmid-team-up-on-Grace-1606301 |language=en |access-date=2023-09-10 |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424020437/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Amerado-Lasmid-team-up-on-Grace-1606301 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ayɛ nnwom ho adwuma Ne din kɔɔ soro bere a woyii ne nnwom "Sika" remix adi, faako a ɔne Ghana odwontofo a wagye din, Kuami Eugene yɛɛ biako no.<ref>{{Citation |last=Dorcas Agambila |title=Pulse Picks: Best new Ghana artistes of the year 2022 |date=2022-12-26 |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-picks-best-new-ghana-artistes-of-the-year-2022/1dzsjkf |language=en |access-date=2023-09-10 |archive-date=22 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722132908/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-picks-best-new-ghana-artistes-of-the-year-2022/1dzsjkf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Wɔregye Lasmid, adwumfo a ɔwɔ talente ahorow pii a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nnwom ne rap mu no atom sɛ ɔyɛ Kofi Kinaata nnwom agyapade no ɔdedifo. Wanya akyidifoɔ a wɔda nsow, titire wɔ Takoradi, Ghana.<ref>{{Citation |last=Dorcas Agambila |title=Pulse Picks: Best new Ghana artistes of the year 2022 |date=2022-12-26 |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-picks-best-new-ghana-artistes-of-the-year-2022/1dzsjkf |language=en |access-date=2023-09-10 |archive-date=22 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722132908/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/pulse-picks-best-new-ghana-artistes-of-the-year-2022/1dzsjkf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Discography ahorow == * Odo Lastic ft Kofi kinaata * Atele<ref>{{Citation |last=Zack NatioN |title=DOWNLOAD: Lasmid - Atele (Baby) MP3 |date=2022-07-25 |url=https://zacknation.net/2022/07/lasmid-atele/ |language=en-GB |access-date=2023-09-13 |archive-date=24 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924080422/https://zacknation.net/2022/07/lasmid-atele/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Sika ft ''Dead Peepol''<ref>{{Citation |last=DownGh.com |title=DOWNLOAD MP3: Lasmid - Sika ft Dead Peepol DownGh.com |date=2021-04-30 |url=https://downgh.com/download-mp3-lasmid-sika-ft-dead-peepol/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-09-13 |archive-date=3 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603020936/https://downgh.com/download-mp3-lasmid-sika-ft-dead-peepol/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Father ft ''Mr Drew''<ref>{{Citation |last=DownGh.com |title=DOWNLOAD MP3: Lasmid – Father Ft Mr Drew DownGh.com |date=2021-09-14 |url=https://downgh.com/download-mp3-lasmid-father-ft-mr-drew/ |language=en-US |access-date=2023-09-13 |archive-date=1 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601151432/https://downgh.com/download-mp3-lasmid-father-ft-mr-drew/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Friday Night * [[Amerado (ndwontoni)|Amerado]] – Grace * YPee - Ewuraba * Running * JZyNO - Butta My Bread * Bad Boy * == Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii == <references /> [[Nkyekyεmu:Wikipedia]] tn3jxjfagt1yemcff7qhwzm9tyzn4ap 0 15808 200762 177448 2026-10-05T02:50:21Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 200762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mali''' a wɔfrɛ no Republic of Mali no yɛ ɔman a ɛwɔ Afrika Atɔe fam.<ref name=":0" /> Mali yɛ ɔman a ɛto so awotwe a ɛso wɔ [[Abibrem|Afrika]], na ne kɛse boro kilomita ahinanan 1,241,238 (479,245 sq mi). Ɔman no ne Algeria hye wɔ atifi fam, [[Niger]] wɔ apuei fam, Mauritania wɔ atifi fam atɔe, [[Burkina Faso]] ne [[Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d’Ivoire]] wɔ anafo fam, na Guinea ne Senegal wɔ atɔe fam. Nnipa a wɔwɔ Mali yɛ ɔpepem 23.2.<ref>{{Citation |title=Mali Population 1950-2023 |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/MLI/mali/population |access-date=2023-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208023531/https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/MLI/mali/population |archive-date=2023-12-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100 |url=https://www.populationpyramid.net/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mali/2023/ |language=en |access-date=2023-09-15}}</ref> Wɔbuu akontaa sɛ emu nnipa ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu 67 nnii mfeɛ 25 wɔ afe 2017 mu.<ref>{{Citation |title=Mali Age structure - Demographics |url=https://www.indexmundi.com/mali/age_structure.html |language=en |access-date=2023-09-15}}</ref> N’ahenkuro ne kuropɔn a ɛso sen biara ne Bamako.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Biggest Cities In Mali |date=2017-04-25 |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-biggest-cities-in-mali.html |language=en-US |access-date=2023-09-15}}</ref> Mali man a ɛwɔ tumidi no yɛ amantam dunkron na n’ahye a ɛwɔ atifi fam no kɔ Sahara Anhweatam no mfinimfini tɔnn. Ɔman no kesee fam fa wɔ Sudan savanna, baabi a emufo dodow no ara te, na Niger ne Senegal nsubɔnten nyinaa fa mu. == Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa fii == <references /> {{Africa}} 0pn7l6tsiqraho3zp32psd0gsyiny7b 0 16654 200760 200496 2026-10-05T02:33:54Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 200760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialect|Asante}} {{Databox}} '''Asɛmfua Kwashiorkor firi Nkran kasa mu.'''<ref>{{cite LPD|3}}</ref> Ɛyɛ yadeɛ bi a sɛ ɛyɛ obi a na ama ne yafunu ayɛ kɛseɛ. Mmɔfra na wɔnya. Wɔnya wɔ berɛ a wɔnni nnuane a ɛbɛma wɔn nnuane nnuro bi te sɛ. Deɛ ɛma yadeɛ no da adi pa ara ne sɛ abɔfra no bɛfɔn na ne yafunu nso ayɛ kɛseɛ . Nhehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ mmɔfra di adeɛ bi a, wɔfrɛ no [https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-weight/managing-your-weight/understanding-calories/ calorie] kɛse sene nnuane a [https://web.archive.org/web/20240620190515/https://hospitals.aku.edu/nairobi/AboutUs/News/Pages/Nutrients-deficiency-in-children.aspx protein] wɔ mu a na ɛkɔfa kwashiorkor yi ba. Nhwehwɛmu a apɔmuden adwumayɛfoɔ ayɛ nansa yi dan no adi pefee sɛ sɛ nnuane nnuro bi te sɛ [https://web.archive.org/web/20240620190515/https://hospitals.aku.edu/nairobi/AboutUs/News/Pages/Nutrients-deficiency-in-children.aspx Vitamin C] nso tɔ sin wɔ abɔfra aduane mu a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛnya kwashiorkor.<ref name="Pham Alou Golden et al 2021">{{cite journal|last1=Pham|first1=Thi-Phuong-Thao|last2=Alou|first2=Maryam Tidjani|last3=Golden|first3=Michael H.|last4=Million|first4=Matthieu|last5=Raoult|first5=Didier|title=Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus: Comparative meta-analysis of pathogenic characteristics and implications for treatment|journal=Microbial Pathogenesis|date=January 2021|volume=150|pages=104702|doi=10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104702|pmid=33359074|s2cid=229694345|url=https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03216130|access-date=9 February 2023|archive-date=10 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210090745/https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03216130|url-status=live}}</ref> Yɛnim pefeee sɛ sɛ saa nnuane nnuro yi tɔ sin wɔ abɔfra mu a ɛtumi ma ɔnya kwashiorkor. Nanso, kwan a kwashiorkor no fa so ba anaa nneɛma nkaeɛ a ɛde ba no deɛ, apɔmuden adwumayɛfoɔ ntumi nnaa no adi.<ref>{{cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Liu T, Howard RM, Mancini AJ, Weston WL, Paller AS, Drolet BA, Esterly NB, Levy ML, Schachner L, Frieden IJ|date=2001|title=Kwashiorkor in the United States: fad diets, perceived and true milk allergy, and nutritional ignorance|url=http://archderm.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11346341|journal=Archives of Dermatology|volume=137|issue=5|pages=630–6|pmid=11346341}}{{Dead link|date=February 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> == Abakɔsɛm Kakra == Nhwehwɛmu pii na wɔfiri mmerɛ tenten ayɛ afa yadeɛ kwashiorkor ho wɔ wiase afa nnan nyinaa.<ref name="Nott2021">{{cite journal |last1=Nott |first1=John |title='No one may starve in the British Empire': Kwashiorkor, Protein and the Politics of Nutrition Between Britain and Africa |journal=Social History of Medicine |date=May 2021 |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=553–576 |doi=10.1093/shm/hkz107|pmc=8162845|pmid= 34084092}}</ref> Nanso, Jamaica dɔkota Cicely Williams a ɔhwɛ mmɔfra nhwehwɛmu a ɔyɛeɛ no na agye din pa ara. Ɔyɛɛ ne nhwehwɛmu no wɔ afe apem, ahankron ne aduasa num. Deɛ nti a ne deɛ no gyee din ne sɛ, ɔno na watumi akyerɛ yadeɛ kwashiorkor mu yie pa ara. Wɔde nidie kɛseɛ ma no esiane sɛ ɔno na ɔdii kan yɛ kwashiorkor ho nhwehwɛmu ansa na afoforɔ nso rebɛtoa so. Ɔno na ɔdii kan kaa sɛ yadeɛ no ase firi protein sintɔ mu.<ref name="williams1933">{{cite journal|vauthors=Williams CD|date=1983|orig-year=1933|title=Fifty years ago. Archives of Diseases in Childhood 1933. A nutritional disease of childhood associated with a maize diet|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|volume=58|issue=7|pages=550–60|doi=10.1136/adc.58.7.550|pmc=1628206|pmid=6347092}}</ref><ref name="williams1935">{{cite journal | vauthors = Williams CD, Oxon BM, Lond H | title = Kwashiorkor: a nutritional disease of children associated with a maize diet. 1935 | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 81 | issue = 12 | pages = 912–3 | year = 1935 | pmid = 14997245 | pmc = 2572388 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)94666-X | author-link = Cicely Williams }} Reprint: {{cite journal | vauthors = Williams CD, Oxon BM, Lond H | title = Kwashiorkor: a nutritional disease of children associated with a maize diet. 1935 | journal = Bulletin of the World Health Organization | volume = 81 | issue = 12 | pages = 912–3 | year = 2003 | pmid = 14997245 | pmc = 2572388 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)94666-X }}</ref> Wɔnyaa din kwashiorkor no firii Nkran kasa mu wɔ [[Ghana]]. Ne nkyerɛaseɛ ne sɛ " yadeɛ a ɛma akwadaa toro".<ref name="listeningga">{{cite book |doi=10.1163/9789004333390_008 |chapter=Listening to the Ga: Cicely Williams' Discovery of Kwashiorkor on the Gold Coast |title=Women and Modern Medicine |year=2001 |pages=149–171 |pmid=11603151 |isbn=978-90-04-33339-0 |last1=Stanton |first1=J. |series=Clio Medica |volume=61 |chapter-url=https://www.wphna.org/htdocs/downloadsMar2012/Listening%20to%20the%20Ga.pdf |access-date=25 February 2022 |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201013530/http://www.wphna.org/htdocs/downloadsMar2012/Listening%20to%20the%20Ga.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Nhwehwɛmufoɔ kyerɛ a, ɛhyɛ wɔ nufunsuo ma mu. Wɔn a wɔntaa nnom nufunsuo no taa nya kwashiorkor.<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Velly H, Britton RA, Preidis GA|date=2017|title=Mechanisms of cross-talk between the diet, the intestinal microbiome, and the undernourished host|journal=Gut Microbes|volume=8|issue=2|pages=98–112|doi=10.1080/19490976.2016.1267888|pmc=5390823|pmid=27918230}}</ref> == Nsɛnkyerɛnne == Kwashiorkor ho nsɛnkyerɛnne baako pa arane ahonhono. Ahonhono no gu ahodoɔ bebree. Deɛ obi nya kwashiorkor a yɛhunu no yɛ deɛ ɛwɔ nipa no afu. Edin a apɔmuden adwumayɛfoɔ de frɛ no ne endema. Sɛ nsuo bi gyina nipadua no baabi te sɛ nafuru mu, ne nan ase anaa baabi foforɔ bi na sɛ baabi a nsuo no gyina no hono a, ɛno na yɛfrɛ no endema. Esiane sɛ protein nni abɔfra no nipadua mu a ɛbɛte starch a cabohydrate gya wɔ nipadua no mu no so nyi, calorie bɛdɔɔso. Afei, ɛma nsuo gyina abɔfra no yafunu mu. Na ɛhyɛ aseɛ hono Yafunu hono. Ɛwom sɛ yafunu no hono a ɛma abɔfra no ho ntene no deɛ, nanso, ɛnyɛ adeɛ a ɛyɛ ya. Sɛ abɔfra bi yafunu hyɛ na sɛ ɔte yaw a ɔntumi nnyina ano a, wɔnhyɛ no nso sɛ ɛnyɛ Kwashiorkor na mmom yareɛ foforɔ bi a ebia ɛyɛ hu mpo sene kwashiorkor.<ref name="Pham Alou Golden et al 2021"/> == Deɛ Ɛde Ba == Nneɛma a ɛkeka bom de kwashiorkor ba no ho asɛm ka akɔyɛ Boakye bi din. Wɔntumi nhyɛ da nsi no pi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ennonline.net/attachments/2314/Kwashiorkor-still-an-enigma-CMAM-Forum-Dec-2014.pdf|title=Kwashiorkor: still an enigma – the search must go on|last=Briend|first=Andre|name-list-style=vanc|date=2014|website=Emergency Nutrition Network|access-date=2019-08-02|archive-date=15 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215095457/https://www.ennonline.net/attachments/2314/Kwashiorkor-still-an-enigma-CMAM-Forum-Dec-2014.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pham |first1=Thi-Phuong-Thao |last2=Tidjani Alou |first2=Maryam |last3=Bachar |first3=Dipankar |last4=Levasseur |first4=Anthony |last5=Brah |first5=Souleymane |last6=Alhousseini |first6=Daouda |last7=Sokhna |first7=Cheikh |last8=Diallo |first8=Aldiouma |last9=Wieringa |first9=Frank |last10=Million |first10=Matthieu |last11=Raoult |first11=Didier |title=Gut Microbiota Alteration is Characterized by a Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria Bloom in Kwashiorkor and a Bacteroidetes Paucity in Marasmus |journal=Scientific Reports |date=December 2019 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=9084 |doi=10.1038/s41598-019-45611-3 |pmid=31235833 |pmc=6591176 |bibcode=2019NatSR...9.9084P }}{{Retracted|doi=10.1038/s41598-023-44593-7|pmid=37903834|https://retractionwatch.com/?s=Didier+Raoult ''Retraction Watch''}}</ref><ref name="Smith Yatsunenko Manary 2013">{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Michelle I. |last2=Yatsunenko |first2=Tanya |last3=Manary |first3=Mark J. |last4=Trehan |first4=Indi |last5=Mkakosya |first5=Rajhab |last6=Cheng |first6=Jiye |last7=Kau |first7=Andrew L. |last8=Rich |first8=Stephen S. |last9=Concannon |first9=Patrick |last10=Mychaleckyj |first10=Josyf C. |last11=Liu |first11=Jie |last12=Houpt |first12=Eric |last13=Li |first13=Jia V. |last14=Holmes |first14=Elaine |last15=Nicholson |first15=Jeremy |last16=Knights |first16=Dan |last17=Ursell |first17=Luke K. |last18=Knight |first18=Rob |last19=Gordon |first19=Jeffrey I. |title=Gut Microbiomes of Malawian Twin Pairs Discordant for Kwashiorkor |journal=Science |date=February 2013 |volume=339 |issue=6119 |pages=548–554 |doi=10.1126/science.1229000 |pmid=23363771 |pmc=3667500 |bibcode=2013Sci...339..548S }}</ref> Bebree na nkorɔfoɔ aka. Nanso ne nyinaa yɛ deɛ ɛgyina Williams deɛ no so. Wɔnyɛɛ da nnaa ade foforɔ biara adi bio.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Smith Yatsunenko Manary 2013"/><ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Velly H, Britton RA, Preidis GA|date=2017|title=Mechanisms of cross-talk between the diet, the intestinal microbiome, and the undernourished host|journal=Gut Microbes|volume=8|issue=2|pages=98–112|doi=10.1080/19490976.2016.1267888|pmc=5390823|pmid=27918230}}</ref> == Nsɔano == Ɛkwan titriw a wɔbɛtumi afa so asɔ kwashiorkor ano ne sɛ wɔbɛma protein adɔɔso wɔ mmɔfra aduane mu asene [https://medlineplus.gov/carbohydrates.html cabohydrate.]<ref name="Smith Yatsunenko Manary 2013"/> <ref name="Grover & Ee 2009">{{cite journal |last1=Grover |first1=Zubin |last2=Ee |first2=Looi C. |title=Protein Energy Malnutrition |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pediatric-clinics-of-north-america_2009-10_56_5/page/1055 |journal=Pediatric Clinics of North America |date=October 2009 |volume=56 |issue=5 |pages=1055–1068 |doi=10.1016/j.pcl.2009.07.001 |pmid=19931063 }}</ref> == Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ == <references /> [[Nkyekyεmu:Nyarewa]] [[Nkyekyεmu:Kwashiorkor]] rqxdmdkiifbxpfle6ss501th05a1447 0 17389 200758 196327 2026-10-05T01:55:48Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 200758 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ '''Asante Twi''' mu'' '''Abakɔsɛm mu no, Abibifo kɔlege ne suapɔn (HBCUs)''' yɛ ntoasoɔ sukuu wɔ nwomasua asoɛeɛ a ɛkorɔn wɔ United States a wɔhyehyɛɛ no ansa na [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] reba, a na atirimpɔ ne sɛ wɔbɛsom Abibifo Amerikafoɔ<ref name=":0">{{Citation |last=W. Barthel, F. Markwardt |title=Aggregation of blood platelets by adrenaline and its uptake |date=1975-10-15 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20 |work=Biochemical Pharmacology |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=1903–1904 |doi=10.1016/0006-2952(75)90415-3 |issn=0006-2952 |pmid=20 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔn mu dodoɔ no ara wɔ United States anafo fam, na wɔhyehyɛɛ wɔn wɔ Reconstruction bere (1865 - 1877) a edii Amerika Ɔmanko akyi no<ref name=":1">{{Citation |last=Richard Paul Fuke |title=James D. Anderson. The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1988. xiv,366 pp.. |date=1989-10-01 |url=https://doi.org/10.32316/hse/rhe.v1i2.1238 |work=Historical Studies in Education / Revue d'histoire de l'éducation |pages=344–346 |doi=10.32316/hse/rhe.v1i2.1238 |issn=1911-9674 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Na wɔn botae titiriw ne sɛ wɔde ntetee bɛma Afrika-Amerikafo wɔ bere a na kɔlege ne suapɔn bebree wɔ United States mma kwan sɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ abibifo bɛkɔ sukuupɔn no<ref name=":2">{{Citation |last=Marybeth Gasman, Christopher L. Tudico |title=Introduction |date=2008 |url=https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230617261_1 |work=Historically Black Colleges and Universities |pages=1–11 |place=New York |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan US |isbn=978-1-349-37103-7 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Melissa E. Wooten |title=In the face of inequality: how Black colleges adapt |date=2015 |place=Albany, NY |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=978-1-4384-5690-4 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Berɛ a na wɔresan asi hɔ no, na Protestantfoɔ nyamesom ahyehyɛde ahorow na wɔhyehyɛɛ kɔlege ahorow a wɔyɛ Abibifo wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no. Eyi sakrae wɔ 1890 mu bere a U.S. Congress maa Morrill Mmara a Ɛto so Abien no baa mu, a na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ anafo fam aman a wɔtew wɔn ho no ma Afrikafoɔ Amerikafo sukuu a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu no ma wɔn a wɔwɔ hɔ no nya Mmara no so mfaso. Wɔ afeha a ɛto so 19 mu no, sɛ́ ebia wɔtrɛw wɔn mu a wɔyɛ Abibifo ne Amerikafo a wɔyɛ Abibifo no mu wɔ wɔn ahyehyɛde ahorow mu anaasɛ wonyaa ahyehyɛde a ɛsom nnipakuw kakraa bi no gyinabea no, wɔbɛyɛɛ '''asoɛeɛ ahodoɔ a wɔn mu dodoɔ no ara yɛ Abibifoɔ'''<ref name="Marybeth Gasman, Brandy Jones, Ndeh Will’ Anyu 2019 63–74">{{Citation |last=Marybeth Gasman, Brandy Jones, Ndeh ‘Will’ Anyu |title=Engagement, Innovation, and Advocacy: Presidential Leadership at Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Hispanic-Serving Institutions |date=2019 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16609-0_5 |work=Examining Effective Practices at Minority-Serving Institutions |pages=63–74 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-030-16608-3 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔ afeha a edi kan wɔ Amerika nkoasom asefi akyi wɔ afe 1865 mu no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ United States anafo fam sukuupɔn ne suapɔn ahorow nyinaa baraa Afrika Amerikafo nyinaa sɛ wɔnnkɔ sukuu sɛnea Jim Crow mmara hwehwɛ wɔ Anafo fam no, bere a sukuu ahorow a ɛwɔ ɔman no afa afoforo mu no taa de nnapɔnna di dwuma de ka wɔn a wɔyɛ Abibifo no ho asɛm no<ref>{{Citation |title=The "Faculty Republic" |date=2013-02-01 |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463888-7 |work=The Long March of French Universities |pages=31–38 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-203-46388-8 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Linda M. Perkins |title=Marybeth Gasman, Envisioning Black Colleges: A History of the United Negro College Fund. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. Hardback $45.00. |date=2010-11 |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5959.2010.00299.x |work=History of Education Quarterly |volume=50 |issue=4 |pages=559–561 |doi=10.1111/j.1748-5959.2010.00299.x |issn=0018-2680 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Opportunities and Challenges at Historically Black Colleges and Universities |date=2014 |url=https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137480415 |editor-last=Marybeth Gasman, Felecia Commodore |doi=10.1057/9781137480415 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Jelani Manu-Gowon Favors |title=Shelter in a time of storm: how black colleges fostered student activism |date=2019 |place=Chapel Hill |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-1-4696-4833-0 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. HBCU no de hokwan pii maa Afrika-Amerikafo, na wɔn na wɔhwɛ ma Afrika-Amerikafo abusuakuw no nya nkɔso<ref>{{Citation |last=K. T. EWING |title=AND SOME OF US ARE QUEER: |date=2024-10-11 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.18530925.5 |work=Embracing Queer Students’ Diverse Identities at Historically Black Colleges and Universities |pages=15–31 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=978-1-9788-1612-1 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Black Enterprise's Ranking of the Best Colleges for African Americans |date=2000 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/2679086 |work=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |issue=30 |pages=54 |doi=10.2307/2679086 |issn=1077-3711 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔ 1950 ne 1960 mfe no mu no, wɔbaraa nnipa mu nyiyim wɔ nhomasua mu wɔ South nyinaa (ne baabiara wɔ United States), na wɔhyɛɛ mmara foforɔ a ɛmma nnipa mu nyiyim ho. [[:en:List of historically black colleges and universities|HBCU 101]] na ɛwɔ United States (fi sukuu 121 a na ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ 1930 mfe no mu)<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation |last=Wanda K. W. Ebright |title=History of Historically Black Colleges and Universities |date=2019 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32444-5_3 |work=Dance on the Historically Black College Campus |pages=17–49 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |isbn=978-3-030-32443-8 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ sukuu no mu ɔha mu nkyɛm mmiɛnsa (3%) yɛ ɔman no mu kɔlegyi ahodoɔ<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Citation |last=Gregory N. Price |title=Would Increased National Science Foundation Research Support to Economists at Historically Black Colleges and Universities Increase Their Research Productivity? |date=2017-07-12 |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203790021-4 |work=Historically Black Colleges and Universities |pages=85–108 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-203-79002-1 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>, a aban ne ankorɛankorɛ sukuu ahorow ka ho<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citation |title=United Negro College Fund (UNCF) |date=2010 |url=https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412971966.n235 |work=Encyclopedia of African American Education |place=2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States |publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc. |isbn=978-1-4129-4050-4 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. 27 de doctoral adesua ma, 52 de master adesua ma, 83 de bachelor adesua ma, na 38 de associate adesua ma<ref name="Marybeth Gasman, Brandy Jones, Ndeh Will’ Anyu 2019 63–74"/><ref>{{Citation |last=Crystal Renée Sanders |title=Historically Black Colleges and Universities |date=2009-02-09 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.45684 |work=African American Studies Center |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-530173-1 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Citation |title=Educational Challenges at Minority Serving Institutions |date=2017-12-06 |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203701980 |editor-last=Marybeth Gasman, Andrés Castro Samayoa, William Casey Boland, Paola “Lola” Esmieu |doi=10.4324/9780203701980 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. HBCUs mprempren yi wɔn a wɔawie sukuupɔn no nyinaa mu bɛyɛ ɔha mu nkyɛmu aduonu na wɔyɛ Afrikafo Amerikafo, na wɔn a wɔawie [[:en:Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM]] adesua no mu ɔha mu nkyɛmu aduonu anum yɛ Afrikafo Amerikafo<ref>{{Citation |last=Mohamed Chouikha, Kenneth Connor, Dianna Newman |title=Experimental Centered Pedagogy Approach to Learning in Engineering: An HBCU's Experience |url=https://doi.org/10.18260/p.26828 |publisher=ASEE Conferences |doi=10.18260/p.26828 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔn a wɔawie HBCUs adesua no bi ne ɔmanfo kwan so akannifo Martin Luther King Jr., United States Asɛnnibea Kunini no mu ɔtemmufo [[:en:Thurgood Marshall|Thurgood Marshall]], Amerika sini kwankyerɛfoɔ Spike Lee, United States abadiakyiri Kamala Harris ne Amerikani nkontaabufoɔ '''[[:en:Katherine Johnson|Katherine Johnson]]'''. == Abakɔsɛm == [[File:Institute_for_Colored_Youth_Building_Historical_Marker_915_Bainbridge_St_Philadelphia_PA_(DSC_2640).jpg|thumb|Cheyney University of Pennsylvania was founded in 1837 as the Institute for Colored Youth, making it the oldest HBCU in the nation.]] === Ankorɛankorɛ nnwumakuo === HBCU a wɔhyehyɛɛ no ansa na Amerika Ɔmanko no reba no bi ne [[:en:Cheyney University of Pennsylvania|Cheyney University of Pennsylvania]] wɔ 1837<ref>{{Citation |last=Dreck Spurlock Wilson |title=Institute for Colored Youth |date=2019-02-01 |url=https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351021661-2 |work=Julian Abele |pages=9–17 |place=New York: Routledge, 2019. {{!}} Series: Minorities in |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-02166-1 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>, University of the District of Columbia (a na wɔfrɛ no Miner School for Colored Girls) wɔ 1851, ne Lincoln University wɔ 1854<ref>{{Citation |last=Anne Hyde |title=''Sight Unseen: How Frémont's First Expedition Changed the American Landscape''. By Andrew Menard. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2012. xxix + 249 pp. Illustrations, maps, notes, and index. Cloth $29.95. |date=2013-10-01 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emt084 |work=Environmental History |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=824–826 |doi=10.1093/envhis/emt084 |issn=1084-5453 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wilberforce Sukuupɔn nso wɔ hɔ ansa na Amerika Ɔmanko no reba<ref>{{Citation |last=James W. Ivy, Frederick A. McGinnis |title=A History and an Interpretation of Wilberforce University. |date=1942-10 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/2292702 |work=The Journal of Negro Education |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=541 |doi=10.2307/2292702 |issn=0022-2984 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔdii suapɔn no wɔ afe 1856 mu, a na African Methodist Episcopal Asɔre a ɛwɔ Ohio ne Methodist Episcopal Asɔre a na emufoɔ yɛ aborɔfo no ne wɔn boom yɛɛ adwuma<ref>{{Citation |title=Envisioning black colleges: a history of the United Negro College Fund |date=2010 |editor-last=Marybeth Gasman |place=Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=978-0-8018-8604-1 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. HBCU no dii akasakasa wɔ wɔn mfe a edi kan mu. Wɔ 1847 National Convention of Colored People and Their Friends ase no, Abibifo akasafo a wɔagye din Frederick Douglass, Henry Highland Garnet, ne Alexander Crummell kaa hia a na ehia sɛ wɔhyehyɛ ahyehyɛde a ɛtete saa no ho asɛm, na Crummell kae sɛ HBCU ahorow no ho hia na ama wɔanya ahofadi afi nyiyim ho, na Douglass ne Garnet kae sɛ wɔn ankasa a wɔbɛtew wɔn ho no bɛhaw abibifo. Nhyiamu no mu dodow no ara gye toom sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔboa HBCUs<ref>{{Citation |title=Proceedings of the National Convention of Colored People and Their Friends; held in Troy, NY; on the 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th of October, 1847 · Colored Conventions Project Digital Records |url=https://omeka.coloredconventions.org/items/show/279 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=1847 National Convention of Colored People and Their Friends |date=2021-12-07 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1847_National_Convention_of_Colored_People_and_Their_Friends&oldid=1059177391 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔ Amerika Ɔmanko no akyi no, wɔhyehyɛɛ HBCU dodoɔ no ara wɔ Anafo fam, mpɛn pii no, na nyamesom mu asɛmpatrɛw ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ Atifi fam, titire Amerika Asɛmpatrɛ Fekuo no boa wɔn. [[:en:Freedmen's Bureau|Freedmen's Bureau]] no dii dwuma kɛseɛ wɔ sika a wɔde maa sukuufoɔ no mu<ref>{{Citation |last=Robert C. Lieberman |title=The Freedmen's Bureau and the Politics of Institutional Structure |date=1994 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/1171498 |work=Social Science History |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=405 |doi=10.2307/1171498 |issn=0145-5532 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Ronald E. Butchart |title=Northern Schools, Southern Blacks, and Reconstruction |date=1980 |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400692109 |doi=10.5040/9798400692109 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Atlanta Suapɔn - seesei wɔfrɛ no Clark Atlanta Suapɔn  - wɔ Ɛbɔ bosome mu da ɛtɔ so 19 wɔ afe 1865 na wɔhyehyɛɛ no sɛ HBCU a edi kan wɔ United States Anafoɔ fam. Atlanta Sukuupɔn no ne sukuupɔn a edi kan a wodii kan nyaa adansedie (biako a wɔtwitwa no tiawa sɛ grad school) <ref>{{Citation |title=Graduate School Definition and Meaning |url=https://tophat.com/glossary/g/graduate-school/ |language=en-US |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref> a wodii kan maa Afrika-Amerikafoɔ nyaa adansedie wɔ ɔman no mu, na wɔn a wodii kan maa Afrika-Amerikafoɔ nyaa adansedie wɔ Anafoɔ fam no; Clark Sukuupɔn (1869) no ne ɔman no mu sukuupɔn a edi kan a wodii mfe anan a na wɔtete Afrika-Amerikafoɔ. Wɔn mmienu no boom yɛɛ Clark Atlanta Sukuupɔn no wɔ afe 1988 mu<ref>{{Citation |last=Karen Juanita Carrillo |title=African American history day by day: a reference guide to events |date=2012 |place=Santa Barbara, Calif |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-1-59884-361-3 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Shaw Suapɔn no a wɔtew no Ɔpɛnimaa bosome da 1 wɔ afe 1865 no ne HBCU a ɛtɔ so mmienu a wɔte no wɔ South. Wɔ 1865 mu no, wɔtew Storer College (1865 - 1955) wɔ Harper's Ferry, West Virginia. Efi saa bere no, wɔakyekyere Storer sukuu no ne adan no nyinaa aka Harpers Ferry National Historical Park ho<ref>{{Citation |title=Memorandum, Maestrone to The Secretary, Excerpt from December 18 STAFF RECORD, December 18, 1956, Secret. |url=https://doi.org/10.1163/ejb9789004244627.b04129 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Saa suapɔn ahodoɔ yi mu bi bɛyɛɛ aban suapɔn a aban no boa wɔn<ref>{{Citation |last=Ivory A. Toldson |title=The Funding Gap between Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Traditionally White Institutions Needs to be Addressed* (Editor’s Commentary) |date=2016 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7709/jnegroeducation.85.2.0097 |work=The Journal of Negro Education |volume=85 |issue=2 |pages=97 |doi=10.7709/jnegroeducation.85.2.0097 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. === Aban nnwuma === Wɔ afe 1862 mu no<ref>{{Citation |title=CAPP-Seq: an ultrasensitive quantitative assay of ctDNA |date=2014-04-29 |url=https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.79 |work=Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=301–301 |doi=10.1038/nrclinonc.2014.79 |issn=1759-4774 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>, aban no de Morrill Mmara no maa kwan ma wɔyɛɛ sukuu ahorow wɔ ɔmantam biara mu. Nhomasua sukuu ahorow a wɔhyehyɛe wɔ Morrill Mmara no ase wɔ Atifi fam ne Atɔe fam no abue ama Amerikafo a wɔyɛ abibifo. Nanso, aman 17, a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ na wɔn nyinaa wɔ Anafo fam no, kae sɛ wɔmfa wɔn amammuisɛm a wɔde mae wɔ Ɔmanko no akyi no nsonsono wɔn mu na wɔmma abibifo sukuufo no kwan mma wɔnkɔ wɔn sukuu ahorow a wɔde asase ma wɔn no mu. Wɔ 1870 mfe no mu no, Mississippi, Virginia, ne South Carolina maa Afrika Amerikafo sukuupɔn biako asase-ntua gyinabea: Alcorn Sukuupɔn, Hampton Sukuupɔn, ne Claflin Suaɔn, sɛso biara<ref name="John W. Davis 312">{{Citation |last=John W. Davis |title=The Negro Land-Grant College |date=1933-07 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/2292202 |work=The Journal of Negro Education |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=312 |doi=10.2307/2292202 |issn=0022-2984 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Bere a wɔrebua no, Congress maa Morrill Mmara a ɛtɔ so mmienu a wɔtoo no wɔ afe 1890, a wɔsan frɛ no [[:en:Agricultural College Act of 1890|Agricultural College Act a wɔtoo no 1890]], a na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ aman no yɛ sukuu a wɔde asase ma ma wɔn a wɔyɛ abibifo a sɛ wɔayi wɔn afi sukuu a wɔde asase ma wɔn a wɔyɛ abibifo no mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtew sukuu a wɔde asase ma wɔn a wɔyɛ abibifoɔ. Ɔman no de HBCU no pii sii hɔ de maa Morrill Mmara a Ɛto so Mmienu no<ref name="John W. Davis 312"/>. Asase a wɔde ma sukuu yi kɔ so nya sika fi aban no hɔ afe biara ma wɔn nhwehwɛmu ne wɔn dwumadie<ref name=":3" />. == Tebea a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ == [[File:North_Carolina_A&T_State_University_Springtime.jpg|thumb|North Carolina A&T State University is the nation's largest HBCU by enrollment.]] Afe biara, U.S. Nwomasua Asoɛeɛ no frɛ dapɛn bi wɔ otwabere mu sɛ "Ɔman HBCU Dapɛn". Nnawɔtwe yi mu no, yɛdi nhyiamu ne dwumadi ahorow a ɛfa HBCUs ho, na yɛdi wɔn a wɔagye din wɔ nhomasua mu ne wɔn a wɔawie wɔn adesua wɔ saa sukuu yi mu no ni<ref>{{Citation |title=2015 HBCU Week Conference {{!}} White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities |url=https://sites.ed.gov/whhbcu/hbcu-week-conference/2015-hbcu-week-conference/ |language=en-US |access-date=2025-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622133505/https://sites.ed.gov/whhbcu/hbcu-week-conference/2015-hbcu-week-conference/ |archive-date=2025-06-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. As of February 2025, Alabama wɔ HBCUs a ɛboro so wɔ ɔman biara mu, wɔ 14<ref>{{Citation |last=Staff |title=Gov. Kay Ivey signs proclamation declaring October Alabama HBCU Month |date=2022-10-13 |url=https://www.alreporter.com/2022/10/13/gov-kay-ivey-signs-proclamation-declaring-october-alabama-hbcu-month/ |language=en-US |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. North Carolina ne nea ɔto so abien a ɔwɔ 11<ref>{{Citation |title=A look Historically Black Colleges and Universities in N.C. |url=https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/charlotte/news/2022/02/23/historically-black-colleges-and-universities-in-nc1 |language=en |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔ Ɔgyefoɔ bosome wɔ afe 2025 mu no, Howard Suapɔn no bɛyɛɛ HBCU a ɛdi kan a ɛdii Carnegie Nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔfa so yɛ nhwehwɛmu (R1) no so<ref>{{Citation |title=Howard University Makes History as First HBCU to Achieve Top Research Status |date=2025-02-13 |url=https://www.diverseeducation.com/institutions/hbcus/article/15737390/howard-university-makes-history-as-first-hbcu-to-achieve-top-research-status |language=en-us |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔ afe 2024 mu no, HBCU ahorow bi nyaa nkɔanim kɛse wɔ nsrahwɛ ne wɔn a wɔde wɔn kɔɔ sukuu no mu, a nea ɛkaa ho titiriw ne asɛnnibea no gyinaesi a ɛsii wɔ June 2023 mu a ɛkaa sɛ wɔmmfa mmusuakuw nni dwuma wɔ Amerika suapɔn mu no<ref>{{Citation |title=The Surge in African-American Enrollments in Advanced Placement Courses |date=2005-04-01 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/25073178 |work=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education |issue=47 |pages=70 |doi=10.2307/25073178 |issn=1077-3711 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Enrollments Surge at HBCUS {{!}} Insight Into Academia |date=2024-10-11 |url=https://insightintoacademia.com/enrollments-surge-at-hbcus/ |language=en-US |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Adesua bi a American Institute for Boys and Men yɛɛ wɔ afe 2024 mu no daa no adi sɛ, HBCU sukuufo no mu ɔha mu nkyem 26 pɛ na wɔyɛ Abibifo, na na wɔn dodow si ɔha mu nkyem 38 wɔ afe 1976. Black mmarima a wɔrekyerɛw wɔn ho ase wɔ sukuupɔn mu no nso redɔɔso wɔ sukuupɔn a wɔnnyɛ HBCU no mu<ref>{{Citation |title=HBCUs at a crossroads: Addressing the decline in Black male enrollment |url=https://aibm.org/research/hbcus-at-a-crossroads-addressing-the-decline-in-black-male-enrollment/ |language=en |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔ afe 2024 mu no, United Negro College Fund yii nhwehwɛmu bi adi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ HBCUs nyaa mfasoɔ $16.5 billion wɔ ɔman no sikasɛm mu<ref>{{Citation |title=Lesotho Economic Update: Transforming Fiscal Policy into an Engine of Inclusive Growth |date=2025-04-08 |url=https://doi.org/10.1596/43035 |doi=10.1596/43035 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔ afe 2023 mu no, HBCU mfe nsia ntoaso sukuufo a wɔawie sukuu no dodow yɛ 35% na ɔman no mu no na wɔn dodow yɛ 64%. Spelman College ne HBCU a na ɛboro ɔman no mu mpem aduasa anan (74%). Wɔ afe 2023 mu nso, sukuufo a wɔkɔɔ HBCU no mu 73% na wɔfata maa Pell Grant berɛ a na ɔman no mu dodow yɛ 34% no<ref>{{Citation |last=Samuel P. Hernandez-Rivera |title=Applications of Quantum Cascade Laser Scanners for Remote Detection of Chemical and Biological Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction |date=2014-07-09 |url=https://doi.org/10.21236/ada616228 |place=Fort Belvoir, VA |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Pell Grant Statistics [2023]: How Many Receive per Year |url=https://educationdata.org/pell-grant-statistics |language=en-US |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Talladega College nyaa Pell Grant sukuufoɔ a wɔfata paa wɔ HBCUs mu wɔ 95%<ref>{{Citation |last=LEONARD S. MILLER |title=COLLEGE ADMISSIONS AND FINANCIAL AID POLICIES AS REVEALED BY INSTITUTIONAL PRACTICES |date=1981-01 |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1981.tb00606.x |work=Economic Inquiry |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=117–131 |doi=10.1111/j.1465-7295.1981.tb00606.x |issn=0095-2583 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Wɔ afe 2020 ne 2021 ntam no, ɔyamyefo MacKenzie Scott de $560 million maa aban ne ankorɛankorɛ HBCUs 23, na ne ntoboa no mu dodow no ara na wɔde yɛɛ ntoboa ho twerɛtohɔ wɔ ahyehyɛde ahorow a ɔboaa wɔn no<ref>{{Citation |last=Scott Edelstein |title=43: Other Things You Don't Have to Pick |date=1994 |url=https://doi.org/10.5771/9781461660446-130 |work=No Experience Necessary Writer's Course |pages=130–131 |publisher=Scarborough House |isbn=978-1-4616-6044-6 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. == HBCU a wɔsan ba fie == Homecoming yɛ amammerɛ wɔ Amerika kɔlege ne suapɔn biara mu, nanso homecoming wɔ ntease soronko wɔ HBCUs mu. Homecoming di dwuma titiriw wɔ HBCU amammerɛ ne wɔn su mu. Nhyehyɛe a wɔyɛ ma wɔn a wɔyɛ abibifo a wɔwɔ mpɔtam hɔ no de wɔn ho hyɛ mu (sɛnea wɔfa wɔn ho hyɛ agodie mu, wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma, ne nea ɛkeka ho) no boa ma HBCU nkurɔfo a wɔsan ba fie no yɛ soronko. Esiane sɛ nnipa dɔɔso wɔ sukuu no mu nti, wɔtaa twa sukuu no mu dwumadi ahorow so wɔ Fida ne Memeneda a wɔsan ba fie no<ref>{{Citation |last=Sydney Hawkins, Alabama A&M University |title=For the Culture: It's Time for HBCU Homecomings |date=2019-10-06 |url=https://studybreaks.com/students/hbcu-homecomings/ |language=en-us |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref>. Afe biara, alumni, sukuufoɔ, nnipa atitire, ne ahɔhoɔ ɔpepem pii ba HBCU fie. Sɛ́ anka ɛbɛyɛ amanneɛ ne afahyɛ dapɛn a wɔhwɛ so yie no, adan a wɔsan ba fie no ma wɔn a wɔyɛ abibifoɔ nnwuma ne HBCU nya sika pii. Ɛfiri afe 2021 no, basabasayɛ a ɛrekɔ so wɔ HBCU fie a wɔsan ba no mu no abɛyɛ asɛm a ɛhaw adwene.<ref>{{Citation |title=ABC News/Washington Post Government Shutdown Poll, November 1995 |date=1998-05-20 |url=https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr06684.v1 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=National Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act (28 December 2001) |date=2009-09-30 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.33532 |work=African American Studies Center |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-530173-1 |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Taiia Smart Young,Latricia Morgan |title=3 HBCU Alums On What Makes Homecoming So Meaningful |url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/hbcu-alums-homecoming-2020 |language=en |access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref> == Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ == [[Nkyekyεmu:Africa Wiki Challenge]] [[Nkyekyεmu:2025]] tco195qr8i21lxfymduugxln1j8oe3d 0 17772 200756 195902 2026-10-05T00:37:05Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 200756 wikitext text/x-wiki Atwerɛ kasadwini yɛ kasadwini a wɔatintim agu nwoma mu. Saa kasadwini yi, wɔatintim no nwoma mu nti yɛwɔ deɛ saa dwumadie no firi no anaa ɔtwerɛfoɔ pɔtee. Yɛtumi fa atwerɛ kasadwini so da yɛn nsusuiɛ ne yɛn tirimpɔ a yɛwɔ fa biribi ho adi. Atwerɛ kasadwini tumi fa abrabɔ mu nsɛm a asi ankasa ho, ɛtumi nso yɛ bɔserɛmka kyerɛ sɛ abrabɔ mu nsɛm bi a ɛtumi si ho ne deɛ ɛntumi nsi ho.<ref>[https://curriculumresources.edu.gh/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Literature-In-English_New_LM_Y1_Section-1.pdf tps://curriculumresources.edu.gh/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Literature-In-English_New_LM_Y1_Section-1.pdf]</ref> == Atwerɛ kasadwini ahodoɔ == Atwerɛ kasadwini gu ahodoɔ mmiɛnsa; Yei ne; Abasɛm / ayɛsɛm, Ahwɛgorɔ ne Anwonsɛm == Atwerɛ Kasadwini su == Atwerɛ kasadwini biara yɛ deɛ yɛatintim agu nwoma mu, anaasɛ deɛ yɛhunu no wɔ abɛɛfo mfidie ne abɛɛfo ntentanfidie so no. Ɛnyɛ biribiara a εwↄ nwoma mu na ɛyɛ atwerε kasadwini yei te saa ɛfiri sɛ, nwomasua nti wↄatintim ano kasadwini ahodoↄ te sε εbε, anansesεm, nnwom ahodoↄ ne deε εkeka ho no nso wↄ nwoma mu sεdeε εbεyε na εnyera, na mmom εnyε atwerε kasadwini. <ref>{{Citation |title=Archive copy |url=https://ca.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/literary-genres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250403130515/https://ca.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/literary-genres |access-date=2025-08-29 |archive-date=2025-04-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Afei nso, atwerε kasadwini su baako nso ne sε εwɔ ɔtwerɛfoɔ pɔtee bi. Ͻtwerεfoↄ no ne onipa a watena ase na ↄde ne nimdeε anwono kasa de agu nwoma mu. Ͻno na nwoma no yε ne dea. Deɛ ɛka ho bio ne sɛ, atwerɛ kasadwini biara wɔ ɔkenkanfoɔ / akenkanfoɔ. Yei te saa ɛfiri sɛ obiara a ↄbεtↄ nwoma bi anaa ne nsa bεka nwoma bi na wakenkan no yε ↄkenkanfoↄ. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/art/literature</ref> == Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ == <references /> 3qrpej3nji20p8un51kqqie5o1ilrwk 0 18034 200757 200330 2026-10-05T00:54:21Z InternetArchiveBot 10377 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 200757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ghanaian highlife musician}} {{Infobox musical artist | honorific_prefix = | name = Charles Kofi Mann | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Charles Kofi Amankwaa Mann | birth_date = 1936 | alias = C. K. Mann | birth_place = Cape Coast | death_date = March 20, 2018 (aged 81–82) | death_place = Takoradi | genre = [[Highlife]] | years_active = 1960–2013 | label = }} '''Charles Kofi Amankwaa Mann''' (1936 – [[Ɔbɛnem]] 20, 2018), a ɔsan frɛ no C. K. Mann, na ɔy3 a [[Ghana Amammerɛ|Ghanani]] [[highlife]] dwontoni ne dwontwerɛfoɔ.<ref>{{Citation |title=The Late C. K. Mann, ‘Highlife Master’, ‘Osodehene’: A True Ghanaian Original. |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/843704/the-late-c-k-mann-highlife-master-osodehene-a-true.html |language=en |access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Abrabo ne adwuma == Wɔwoo C. K. Mann wɔ afe 1936 mu wɔ [[Cape Coast|Cape Coas]]<nowiki/>t a ɛwɔ Ghana mfinimfini mantam mu. Ɔyɛɛ adwuma kakra sɛ po so hyɛnkafo ansa na ɔreba Moses Kweku Oppong's Kakaiku band.<ref>{{Citation |title=C.K. Mann Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More {{!}}... |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ck-mann-mn0001791198 |language=en |access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Bere a ɔtee [[Ghana]] nnwom no, ɔde ne ho bɔɔ Ocean Strings na odii nnwom kuo no anim kosii afe 1965. Bere a kuw no gyaee adwuma no, ɔde ne ho kɔkaa kuw foforo bi a na wɔato din The Carousel 7 wɔ Takoradi. Ɔbɛyɛɛ obi a wagye din wɔ afe 1969 mu bere a ɔyii "Edina Benya" no. Ɔno na ɔhyɛɛ Anis Mubarak a na ɔyɛ nnwontofo kuw no wura no nkuran ma ɔde Paapa Yankson baa nnwontofo kuw no mu. <ref name=":1">{{Citation |title=Ghana's Highlife Music Collection : C.K. Mann |url=https://www.fondation-langlois.org/html/e/page.php?NumPage=2274 |access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Mann de atɔe fam nnwom bi kaa Osode, Ghana mpataafo nnwom a na wɔto no ho<ref name=":1" /> C.K Mann wui wɔ Ghana Ports and Harbour Authority (GHAPOHA) ayaresabea a ɛwɔ Takoradi wɔ Ɔbɛnem 20, 2018, bere a yare bi a wɔnkyerɛ mu a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Ɔpɛnimma ne da a edii kan no mu. == Ne nnwom == C.K Mann to nnwom pii a na agye din, a ebi ne "Adwoa Yankey", "Asafo beesuon", "Obaa yaa aye me bone", "Kolomashie", "Dofo bi akyerew me", "Ankwasema dede", "Okwan tsentsen awar", "Aboa akonkoran", "Beebi a odo wo", "Tsie m'afotusem", "Ebusua ape adze aye me", "Yebeyi wo aye", ne "Do me ma mondo wo bi". Ne nnwoma etwa to, Wope Nye Ho a West Gold Music Studio a ɛwɔ Takoradi na ɛyɛe na wɔyii no adi wɔ afe 2013 mu == N'abasobodeɛ == Wɔ afe 2006 mu no, Ɔmanpanin [[John Agyekum Kufour]] de Ghana Nnwom ho abasobɔde maa C.K Mann.<ref name=":0" />Ɔkaa wɔn a wodii kan nyaa saa abasobɔde yi bere a wɔsakraa dwumadi no wɔ afe 2006 mu no ho.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Ghana Honours Her Heroes, Heroines |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghana-Honours-Her-Heroes-Heroines-106746 |language=en |access-date=2026-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728165803/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Ghana-Honours-Her-Heroes-Heroines-106746 |archive-date=2017-07-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Ghana Honours Her Heroes, Heroines |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/100967/ghana-honours-her-heroes-heroines.html |language=en |access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Wɔde ne din ato kwan bi so wɔ Anaji ( wɔ [[Takoradi]] )<ref>{{Citation |title='C.K Mann Is Back To Revive Highlife Music' |url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/21918/ck-mann-is-back-to-revive-highlife-music.html |language=en |access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Baabi a menyaa mmoa == <references /> [[category:Dwontoni]] [[category:Highlife dwontoni]] [[category:Ghana adwontofoɔ]] rf1rlustky7noimf33ghgau98duwz3j