Vikipediya:Tahrirlar soniga koʻra vikipediyachilar roʻyxati

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    <title>Vikipediya:Tahrirlar soniga koʻra vikipediyachilar roʻyxati</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Andoza:Vengriya info</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>4598</id>
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      <id>6158808</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:45:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>275146</id>
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      <comment>/* */ Changed prime minister and president</comment>
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      <text bytes="3522" sha1="djtu3uf2nnr28je2kfsyfles15nrr0r" xml:space="preserve">{{Davlat_info
 |     davlat_nomi                 = Mojariston
 |     davlat_nomi_to`liq          = Mojariston Respublikasi
 |     davlat_mahalliy_nomi        =  
 |     tasvir_bayroq               = Flag_of_Hungary.svg
 |     tasvir_gerb                 = [[File:Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg|60px]]
 |     tasvir_xarita               = Hungary in its region.svg
 |     &lt;!--ramz_tipi                   = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--ramz_tipi_maqola            = --&gt;
 |     davlat_shiori               = ''Yoʻq''
 |     davlat_madhiyasi            = [[Mojariston Davlat Madhiyasi|Himnusz]]
 |     poytaxt                     = [[Budapesht]]
 |     latd=00 |latm=00 |latNS=N |longd=00 |longm=00 |longEW=E |
 |     eng_katta_shahar            =  
 |     rasmiy_tillar               = Mojarcha
 |     &lt;!--eng_katta_aholi_punkt_tipi = --&gt;
 |     hukumat_to`ri               = [[Parlamentlik Respublika]]
 |     &lt;!--yetakchi_mansablari          = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--yetakchi_nomlari             = --&gt;
 |     yetakchi_mansabi_1           = [[Mojariston yetakchilari|Prezident]]
 |     yetakchi_mansabi_2           = [[Mojariston yetakchilari|Bosh Vazir]]
 |     &lt;!--yetakchi_mansabi_3           = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--yetakchi_mansabi_4           = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--yetakchi_mansabi_5           = --&gt;
 |     yetakchi_nomi_1              = [[Tamás Sulyok]]
 |     yetakchi_nomi_2              = [[Péter Magyar]]
 |     &lt;!--yetakchi_nomi_3              = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--yetakchi_nomi_4              = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--yetakchi_nomi_5              = --&gt;
 |     mustaqillik_tip             = Mustaqillik
 |     mustaqillik_nota            =  
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_voqealar        = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_voqea_1         = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_voqea_2         = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_voqea_3         = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_voqea_4         = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_voqea_5         = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_yillari         = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_yili_1          = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_yili_2          = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_yili_3          = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_yili_4          = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--mustaqillik_yili_5          = --&gt;
 |     &lt;!--yevropa_ittifog`i_yili      = --&gt;
 |     maydon                      = 93,030
 |     maydon_o`rin                = 109
 |     maydon_suv                  = 0.74
 |     aholi                       = 10,084,000
 |     aholi_ro`yxat_yil           = 2002
 |     aholi_o`rin                 = 79
 |     aholi_zichlik               = 108
 |     aholi_zichlik_o`rin         = 94
 |     YaIM                        = [[USD|AQSh$]]161,000 mil.
 |     YaIM_yil                    = 2005
 |     YaIM_o`rin                  = 49
 |     YaIM_p_cap                  = [[USD|AQSh$]]15,966
 |     pul_birligi                 = Forint
 |     pul_birligi_kod             = HUF
 |     pul_birligi_havol           = 348
 |     vaqt_mintag`i               = 
 |     vaqt_utc                    = +1
 |     vaqt_mintag`i_dst           = 
 |     vaqt_utc_dst                = +2
 |     dst_nota                    =
 |     internet_domeni             = .hu
 |     telefon prefiksi            = 36
 |     qisqartma                   = HU
 |     havolalar                   = &lt;div class=noprint style=float:right&gt; ''[http://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vengriya_info&amp;action=edit tahrir] [http://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vengriya_info&amp;action=watch kuzat]''&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Turkum:Andozalar:Davlat infolar]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{hujjat}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yulduz Usmonova</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158667</id>
      <parentid>6152423</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T15:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32575-67</username>
        <id>275075</id>
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      <comment>/* Siyosatga doir */</comment>
      <origin>6158667</origin>
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      <text bytes="21250" sha1="4c7x1pktu24yf8pbrnrmhpkrt926u6e" xml:space="preserve">{{Artist
 | Ism             = Yulduz Ibragimovna Usmonova
 | Img             =Yulduz Ibragimovna Usmonova.jpg 
 | Background      =   Red
 | Haqiqiy ismi    = Yulduz Oʻrayimoxunovna Usmonova
 | Mavlud = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1963|12|12}}&lt;br/&gt;{{TavalludJoyi|Margʻilon}}, [[Fargʻona viloyati]], [[OʻzSSR]]
 | Kasb            = [[qoʻshiqchi]], [[bastakor]],
 | Faoliyat        = [[1990]]—hozirgi vaqt
 | Yorliq          = {{Buyuk xizmatlari uchun ordeni}} {{Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni}} {{Shuhrat medali}} {{Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist}} {{Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti}}
 | URL             = [https://Yulduz.uz Yulduz.uz ]
|Taxallus=|Origin={{bayroqikon|Oʻzbekiston}}|Vafot=|Janr=Milliy Estrada Xonandasi|Instrument=Fortepiano, Doira va boshqalar|Associated_acts=|Influences=|Current_members=|Past_members=|Haqiqiy_ismi=Yulduz Oʻrayimoxunovna Usmonova}}

'''Yulduz Ibragimovna Usmonova''' ([[1963-yil]] 12-dekabrda [[Margʻilon]]da tugʻilgan) – oʻzbek estradasi xonandasi (O'KDM), bastakor, [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti|Oʻzbekiston]] va [[Qoraqalpogʻiston xalq artisti|Qoraqalpogʻiston]] xalq artisti, [[:tg:Ҳофизи халқи Тоҷикистон|Tojikiston xalq artisti]], [[Turkmaniston]] va Qozogʻistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist. [[Toshkent konservatoriyasi|Oʻzbekiston Davlat konservatoriyasi]]ni tugatgan (988). Oʻzi tashkil etgan ansamblning yakkaxon xonandasi (1989-yildan), 1800 tadan ziyod ashulalar sohibasi, 70 ga yaqin albomlar egasi. Repertuaridan oʻrin olga koʻplab qoʻshiqlarning (soʻzi va musiqasi) muallifi.

== Biografiyasi ==
1963-yil 12-dekabrda [[Margʻilon]] shahrida ishchilar Uraymaxun Usmonov va Rahima Akbarovalar (jami 4 aka-uka va 7 opa-singil) oilasida oltinchi farzand boʻlib dunyoga kelgan. Yulduz Usmanova oʻzining ota-onasi haqida shunday degan:
{{Quote|text=Otam Oʻrayimoxun Usmonov 1926-yilda Margʻilonda tugʻilgan. U butun umri Margʻilon ipak kombinatida ishlagan, ish staji 52 yil edi. U nihoyatda mehnatkash inson edi, oddiy ishchi boʻlishiga qaramay, qoʻni-qoʻshnilarimiz, qarindosh-urugʻlarimiz, tanishlarimiz bizni “boylar” deb atashardi, shunga yarasha, bolaligimda meni “boyning qizi”, “bola” deyishardi. qizi”. Biroq, haqiqat shundaki, dadam zavodda ishlashidan tashqari, u mohir yogʻoch ustasi boʻlgan va boʻsh vaqtlarida uyimizdagi ustaxonada dam olish kunlarida sotiladigan bardoshli va qulay estakadali koʻrpa-toʻshaklar yasagan. . Baʼzan, estakadali toʻshagini yoqtiradigan, ammo puli yoʻq xaridorni uchratib, u deyarli hech narsa bermadi. Shunday qilib, otamiz oʻz namunasi bilan barchamizni mehnatkashlikka, mehnatsevarlikka oʻrgatgan}}
{{Quote|text=Onam Rahimaxon Akbarova ham 1932-yilda Margʻilonda tugʻilgan. Margʻilon ipak kombinatida ham 41 yil ishladi. U bizning tarbiyamiz bilan shugʻullangan va 8 farzandni tarbiyalash unga juda qiyin edi. Aytishim kerakki, mening xarakterim onamning xarakteriga juda oʻxshaydi. U ham hech qachon oʻzini xafa qilishiga yoʻl qoʻymas, jangovar xarakterga ega va barcha bolalari mehnat qadrini bilishi uning uchun juda muhim edi.}}
Korporativ tadbirlardan birida [[Gavhar Rahimova]] ([[Tamaraxonim]]ning singlisi) yosh Yulduzdagi iqtidorni koʻrib, uni Toshkentga kasbiy tayyorgarlikka olib boradi. U yerda Yulduz bilan vokal darslarini olib bordi, keyinroq uni [[Saodat Qobulova]] bilan tanishtirdi. Yulduz dastlabki tayyorgarlikdan soʻng [[Oʻzbekiston konservatoriyasi|Toshkent davlat konservatoriyasiga]] oʻqishga kirdi va uni muvaffaqiyatli tamomladi.

== Ijodi ==
Xalq kuy-ohang andozalarini ijodiy qoʻllash orqali, vatanparvarlik ruhidagi, [[Muhammad Yusuf]] va boshqa koʻplab shoirlarning sheʼrlari asosida qoʻshiqlar yaratdi (Hech kimga bermaymiz seni Oʻzbekiston), (Oʻzingdan qoʻymasin, xalqim). Shuningdek, &lt;nowiki&gt;XX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr oʻzbek qoʻshiqchiligi anʼanaviy lirik (Nastarin, Sanamgina, Qizil Olma), hajviy (Nozanin, Buxorodan kuyov Qiling), lirik-dramatik (Ona, Shoh va gado, Otajon, Allohim, Muhammad Yusufga) kabi qoʻshiqlarni mahorat bilan ijro etdi, bir qator xorij va qardosh xalqlar estrada „Allah Allah Ya-Baba“ ([[arabcha]]), „Dunyo“ ([[turkcha]]), „Parvardigori“ ([[forscha]]) kabi qoʻshiqlarini ijro etgan.

Yulduz Usmanova 1980-yillarning oxirida oʻzining „Maida“ debyut albomini chiqarish orqali oʻz vatanida tan olindi. 1990-yilda Olmaotada oʻtkazilgan „Osiyo ovozi“ birinchi xalqaro tanlovida 2-oʻrindan joy oldi. Shundan soʻng, „Olma-Olma“ albomini yozib, World Music Charts Europe reytingida kuchli oʻntalikka kirdi. Uning inglizcha-oʻzbekcha xiti boʻlgan „I wish you were here“ qoʻshigʻi Yevropa mamlakatlari pop-paradlarida bir necha bor yuqori reytingni egallagan. Keyin „Jannona“ (1995), „Men shu yerda boʻlsang“ (1995), „Binafsha“ (1996), „Tanlov albomi“ (1997), „Dunyo“ (1999) albomlarini chiqardi. Shuningdek, Yulduz Usmanova 1999-yilda qirolicha [[Beatrix]] ishtirok etgan Gollandiya festivalida chiqish qildi. 2002-yilda Yulduz Usmonova „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Oʻrta Osiyo]] sanʼat malikasi“ unvoni bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref name=&quot;YB&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Biography of Yulduz Usmanova (In Russian) |url=http://yulduz.uz/biografiya |work=Yulduz.uz |access-date=25 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Erishgan yutuqlari ==
Bir necha xalqaro estrada tanlovlari laureati (Yurmala, 1989; Olmaota, 1991). „Sharq qoʻshiqlari qirolichasi“ unvoniga sazovor boʻlgan (2000, Turkiya). Yevropa, Osiyo, Amerika, [[Shimoliy Afrika]] mamlakatlarida gastrolda boʻlgan. 2-chaqiriq [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi]] deputati (1995—2000)&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oʻzbek Sanʼatiga qoʻshgan yuqori hissasi va koʻplab xizmatlari natijasida xalq orasida unga „Oʻzbek Primadonnasi“ nomi berilgan va undan tashqari quyidagi yutuqlarni qoʻlga kiritgan:

• [[Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist|Oʻzbekistonda Xizmat Koʻrgatgan Artist]] (1995)

• [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti|Oʻzbekiston xalq Artisti]] (1998);

• Qoraqalpogʻiston xalq Artisti (2000);

• [[„Buyuk xizmatlari uchun“ ordeni|Buyuk xizmatlari uchun Ordeni]] (2001);

• [[Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni|Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun Ordeni]] (2018);

• [[„Shuhrat“ medali|Shuhrat Medali]] (2021) sohibasi.

•[[„El-yurt hurmati“ ordeni|El-yurt xurmati Ordeni]] (2023)

• [[Tojikiston]] Xalq artisti (2024)

== Filmografiyasi ==
=== Aktrisa ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Film
|-
! Yil
! Film
! Rol
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | Izoh
|-
|rowspan=1|1991
| Temir erkak
| Yulduz
|
|-
|rowspan=1|1992
| Olov qaʼridagi farishta
| Nargiza
| [[Vokal]]
|-
|rowspan=1|1995
| Bolajon
| Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Kameo]]
|-
|rowspan=1|2000
| Tohir va Zuhra yangi talqin
| Estrada yulduzi (Yulduz Usmonova)
| Kameo
|-
|rowspan=3|2004
| Muhabbat sinovlari 2
| Yulduz Usmonova
| Kameo
|-
| Qalblar toʻlqini
| Nodira
| Vokal
|-
| Sarvinoz
| Yulduz Usmonova
| Kameo
|-
|rowspan=1|2011
| Er bermoq jon bermoq
| Yulduz Usmonova
| Kameo
|-
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Yil
! Film nomi
! Rol
|-
| 1990
| [[Temir xotin (film)]]
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 1991
| Temir erkak
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 1992
| Olov qaʼridagi farishta
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 1992
| Kim jinni?
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 1995
| Bolajon
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2000
| Tohir va Zuhra yangi talqin
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2004
| Muhabbat sinovlari 2
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2004
| Qalblar toʻlqini
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2004
| Sarvinoz
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2005
| Nahotki, sen?
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2007
| Boʻrilar
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2008
| Oshiqlar
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2013
| Ojiza
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
| 2015
| Yolgʻon dunyo
| Yulduz Usmonova
|-
|}

== Diskografiyasi ==
'''Albomlar va Konsertlar'''

''Diqqat Buyerda faqat yangi qoʻshiqlarni oʻz ichiga olgan albomlar roʻyxati berilgan. Audio-CD toʻplamlar hammasi yozilmagan chunki u toʻplamlar yangi albom emas shunchaki eski ashulalar toʻplami boʻlgani uchun yozilmadi…''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; background: #f9f9f9;
|+
|-
!№
! | Yili.
! | Nomi.
! | Sotuvga chiqqan holati
|-
|1
| 1990
| Sen meni ishontir
| Vinyl, Melodiya, Gramplastinka
|-
|2
|1991
|Aylan qalbim
| Vinyl, Melodiya, Gramplastinka
|-
|3
|1992
|Yalli-Yalli
|Vinyl, Melodiya, Gramplastinka
|-
|4
|1993
|Jeli-jeli
|CD-albom, Blue Flame Records

|-
|5
|1994
|Alma-alma
|CD-albom, Blue Flame Records
|-
|6
|1995
|Jannona
|CD-albom, Yevropa, Blue Flame Records
|-
|7
|1995
|I Wish You Were Here
|CD-albom,Germaniya, Jupiter Records
|-
|8
|1996
|Binafsha
|CD-albom, Yevropa, Blue Flame Records
|-
|9
|1997
|The Selection Album
|CD-albom, Yevropa, Blue Flame Records
|-
|10
|1998
|Baxt kelganda shukr qil
|Muvad-studio, Audio albom
|-
|11
|1998
|Elimda alyorim qolur
| Audio albom, Muvad-studio
|-
|12
|1998
|Dard kelganda sabr qil
| Audio albom, Muvad
|-
|13
|1998
|Ey siz Odamlar
| Audio albom,Muvad-studio
|-
|14
|1999
|Dunyo
|Audio albom,Tarona records
|-
|15
|1999
|Dünya Türkçe
|SD-albom, Yevropa, Double T Music
|-
|16
|1999
|Yulduz
| CD-albom, Yevropa, Double T Music
|-
|17
|1999
|Oqqan daryo oqaveradi
|CD-albom, Audio albom, Oʻzbekiston, Uzbeknavo
|-
|18
|1999
|Hasrat
|Audio albom, Tarona Records
|-
|19
|2000
|Sogʻintirib yashagim kelar
|Audio-CD albom, Tarona Records
|-
|20
|2000
|The Best Of Yulduz
|SD-albom, Yevropa, Blue Flame Records
|-
|21
|2000
| Ertagimsan 1-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|22
|2000
|Hur qiz 2-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|23
|2000
|Doʻstga zor 3-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|24
|2000
|Tak-bum 4-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|25
|2000
|Uyqudagi qiz 5-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|26
|2001
|Yigit yigʻlamasin 6-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|27
|2001
|Hech kimga bermaymiz seni Oʻzbekiston 7-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|28
|2001
|Uchmoqdaman 8-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|29
|2001
| Kechagi kun 9-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|30
|2001
|1987-2001 Non-Stop hits 10-toʻplam
|Audio-CD toʻplam, Yitco Entertainment
|-
|31
|2001
| Oshiqlik
|Audio-CD albom, Tarona Records
|-
|32
|2001
|Buncha goʻzal bu hayot
|Audio-CD albom, Tarona Records
|-
|33
|2001
|Tegaman
|Audio albom, Tarona Records
|-
|34
|2002
|Yoshligim beboshligim
|Audio-CD albom, Tarona records
|-
|35
|2002
|Mega MIX
|Audio albom, Tarona records
|-
|36
|2003
|Elimda alyorim qolur
|Audio albom, Muvad-studio
|-
|37
|2003
|Mendan meni soʻrama
|Audio-CD albom, Tarona records
|-
|38
|2003
|O lyubvi ruscha
|Audio-CD albom, Tarona records
|-
|39
|2004
|Men oʻzimni topmasam
| Audio-CD albom, PanTerra Studio
|-
|40
|2004
|Hayotim
|Audio albom, Tarona records
|-
|41
|2004
|Shodligim
|Audio albom, Tarona records
|-
|42
|2004
|Taqdirim
|Audio albom, Tarona records
|-
|43
|2004
|Bilmadim
| remiks CD-albom, 30 Hertz Records
|-
|44
|2005
|Yondiraman, yonaman
|Audio-CD albom, PanTerra Studio
|-
|45
|2005
|Oʻzbek Estradasi Yulduzlari bilan
|Audio-CD albom, Tarona Records
|-
|46
|2005
| Ayol
|ruscha Audio-CD albom, PanTerra Studio
|-
|47
|2006
|Biyo jonam
|tojikcha SD-albom, Audio albom, Tarona records
|-
|48
|2006
|Faqat sabr tiladim
|Audio-CD albom, PanTerra Studio
|-
|49
|2007
|Oʻzbekiston, qanday boʻsang, shunday sevaman
|Audio-CD albom, PanTerra Studio
|-
|50
|2007
|Kerak boʻlsa, jonim fido
|Audio-CD albom,PanTerra Studio
|-
|51
|2008
|Inadım
|SD-albom- Turkiya, 7 Şans Production
|-
|52
|2009
| Dünya
|SD-albom, Turkiya, Şafakaraman Production
|-
|53
|2009
|Sen ham asra koʻzmunchogʻingman
|SD-albom, Nirvana
|-
|54
|2010
|Tilimdan emas, dilimdan
|SD-albom, Nirvana, Turkiya, 7 Şans Production
|-
|55
|2010
|Kıble benim kalbimde (turk)
|turkcha SD-albom, Turkiya, Şafakaraman Production
|-
|56
|2011
|Bir şans ver
|turkcha SD-albom, Turkiya, Çinar Müzik
|-
|57
|2012
|Mendek sevaolasizmi ?
|SD-albom, Nirvana, Çinar Müzik
|-
|58
|2013
|Yoningdaman
|SD-albom, Ohang media
|-
|59
|2014
|Sen uchun
|SD-albom, Ohang media
|-
|60
|2015
|Hayat bana aşk borcun var
|turkcha SD-albom, Turkiya, YeniKapi Müzik
|-
|61
|2015
|Men sen bilan qirolichaman
|SD-albom, DiscoVery
|-
|62
|2016
|Albomga Kirmagan Qoʻshiqlar
|SD-toʻplam, Ohang Media
|-
|63
|2017
|Ayol aziz, ayol eʼzozda
|Audio-CD albom, DiscoVery
|-
|64
|2017
|Ey aziz inson
|Audio SD-albom, DiscoVery
|-
|65
|2018
|Sen va men uchun
|Audio-CD albom, Ohang Media
|-
|66
|2019
|Men seni sevaman
|Audio-Cd, Ohang Media
|-
|67
|2020
|2020 Toʻplam Albom
|Audio-CD, Ohang Media
|-
|68
|2021
|Yurak
|Audio-CD, Ohang Media
|-
|69
|2022
|Muhabbat
|SD-albom va toʻplam, Ohang Media
|-
|70
|2023
|2023 toʻplam Albom
| Ohang Media Audio-CD albom
|}

=== Kuylangan Duetlar ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot; border=&quot;3&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; background: #f9f9f9;
|-
!№.
!Xonanda.
!Duetdosh.
!Qoʻshiq nomi.
!Yili
|-
|1.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Farrux Zokirov]]
| Qoshimda boʻl paydo
|1988
|-
|2.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Farrux Zokirov]]
|Bor dema
| 1989
|-
|3.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Nilufar Usmonova]]
| Shaytonga boʻysingan yuraklar
|1995
|-
|4.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Estrada Yulduzlari]]
|Oʻzingdan qoʻymasin xalqim
|1998
|-
|5.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Ruslan Sharipov]]
|Hasrat
|1999
|-
|6.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Ruslan Sharipov]]
|Sevgilim
|2000
|-
|7.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Ruslan Sharipov]]
|Nozanin
|2000
|-
|8.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Ruslan Sharipov]]
|Tegaman
|2001
|-
|9.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Ruslan Sharipov]]
|Yangi yil
|2001
|-
|10.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Ruslan Sharipov]]
|Seni osmonimga olib ketaman
|2002
|-
|11.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[DJ Piligrim]]
|Tanhoman
|2000
|-
|12.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Tolib Kuliyev]]
|Dalyoka (rus tilida)
|2003
|-
|13.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Samandar Hamroqulov]]
|Dedim
|2003
|-
|14.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Obid Asomov]]
|Lalihon
|2003
|-
|15.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Akrom Ibodullayev
|Vadalar
|2004
|-
|16.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Akrom Ibodullayev
|Nadur
|2005
|-
|17.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Adham Yoʻldoshev
|Baht yarim
|2005
|-
|18.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Xorij estrada yulduzlari bilan
|Doʻstlik
|2005
|-
|19.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Nilufar Usmonova]]
|Yor yor
|2005
|-
|20.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|[[Davron Ergashev]]
|Sevaman seni
|2006
|-
|21.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|DOSTAR guruhi
|Lubov moya (rus tilida)
|2007
|-
|22.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Die Wiener Ngerknaben The Vienna Boys
|Shox va gado
|2008
|-
|23.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Daler Nazarov
|Chaki chaki boro (tojik tilida)
|2009
|-
|24.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Levent Yüksel
|Yalan (turk tilida)
|2009
|-
|25.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Fatih Erkoç
|Görmasam olmaz (turk tilida)
|2009
|-
|26.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Yaşar
|Seni Severdim (turk tilida)
|2009
|-
|27.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Alişan
|Var ya (turk tilida)
|2010
|-
|28.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Yuri Ryadchenko
|Podmosvniye vechera (rus tilida)
|2010
|-
|29.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Sinan Ozen
|Ihtiyajim var (turk tilida)
|2010
|-
|30.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Kibariye
|Ah Istanbul Istanbul Olali (turk tilida)
|2011
|-
|31.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Serdar Örtaç]]
|Diyamem (turk tilida)
|2011
|-
|32.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Adham Yoʻldoshev
|Aldadi
|2011
|-
|33.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Orhan Gencebay va Turk estrada yulduzlari bilan
|Batsin bu dunyo
|2012
|-
|34.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Ziyod Eshonxoʻjayev
|Ne mogu (rus tilida)
|2012
|-
|35.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Bahodir Nizomov
|Kechir Olloh
|2012
|-
|36.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Ozodbek Nazarbekov]]
|Dilfuza
|2013
|-
|37.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Nilufar Usmonova]]
|Illo
|2012
|-
|38.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Nilufar Usmonova]]
|Tamanno
|2014
|-
|39.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Nilufar Usmonova]]
|Qirolichaman
|2015
|-
|40.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Yaşar
|Vur vur (turk tilida)
|2015
|-
|41.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Muhammadrofi Karomatullo
|Joniman (tojik tilida)
|2015
|-
|42.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Erbolat Erjanbayev
|Beyxabarmin (qozoq tilida)
|2015
|-
|43.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Oʻzbek estrada yulduzlari bilan
| [[Milliy TV]] madhiyasi
|2017
|-
|44.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Shahriyor
|Keke do you love me (Ingliz tiliga)
|2018
|-
|45.
|Yulduz Usmonova
|Bunyodbek Saidov
|Xiva lazgisi
|2018
|-
|46.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Shahriyor]]
| Damba-Dam
|2019
|-
|47.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Nilufar Usmonova]]
| Taralli-Dalli
|2019
|-
|48.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Shabnam Surayyo]]
| Taralli-Dalli tojikcha
|2020
|-
|49.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Nilufar Usmonova]]
| Keladi Yor mix
|2020
|-
|50.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Sanjay]]
| Yangi Kun
|2021
|-
|51.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| [[Botir Qodirov]]
| Kel-Kel Live
|2022
|-
|52.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Malik
| Yor Biyo (tojikcha)
|2022
|-
|53.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Malik
| Tojiki Medonet (tojikcha)
|2022
|-
|54.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Malik
| Bas (tojikcha)
|2022
|-
|55.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Malik
| Da kujo Shumo (tokikcha)
|2023
|-
|56.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Максим Фадеев
| Как Тебя Зовут? 
| 2023
|-
| 57.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Malik
| O'zbekcha Gapir
|2024
|-
| 58.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Shaxboz &amp; Navro'z
| Xazonlarning Ostida (O'zbek va Tojik tilida) 
|2024
|-
| 59.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Shaxboz &amp; Navro'z
| Dam-Degi
|2024
|-
| 60.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Malik
| Ensa
|2025
|-
| 61.
|Yulduz Usmonova
| Malik
| Ku-Ku (Tojikcha)
|2025 
|}

== Oilasi ==
Otasi Urayimohun Usmonov hunarmand, onasi Raxima Akbarova tikuvchi boʻlgan. Birinchi turmush oʻrtogʻi – xonanda Ibrohim Hakimov boʻlgan. 1996-yilda ajrashgan. Bu nikohdan qizi – Oisha Hakimova [[Nilufar Usmonova]] dunyoga kelgan. Ayrim manbalarda 2-yani oʻgʻil farzandi haqida mish mishlar bor, ammo tasdiq topmagan. 2001-yilda militsiya polkovnigi Ilhom Mamadaliyevga turmushga chiqqani haqida mish-mishlar tarqalgan, biroq tasdiqlanmagan. [[2006-yil]]dan beri tadbirkor Mansur Agaliyev bilan nikohda. Hozirda 5 nafar nabirasi bor (Saidazamhon, Ibrohimhon, Sulaymonhon, Safiyaxon va Sadiyaxonlar).

== Siyosatga doir ==
Yulduz Usmonova [[2008|2008-yilda]] [[Andijon voqeasi|2005-yil 13-may, Andijonda]] (Fargʻona vodiysidagi qonli juma nomi bilan ham tanilgan) siyosiy zulm va tartibsizliklarni tilga olib, [[Turkiya]]ga koʻchib ketgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |lang=ru |url=http://www.centralasiaonline.com/ru/articles/caii/features/entertainment/2010/07/31/feature-02 |author=Шакар Саади |title=Узбекская поп-звезда призывает к миру между кыргызами, узбеками в своей неоднозначной песне |date=2010-07-31 |deadlink=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119140208/http://www.centralasiaonline.com/ru/articles/caii/features/entertainment/2010/07/31/feature-02 |archivedate=2013-01-19 |qaralgan sana=2024-04-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ozodlik radiosiga bergan intervyusida Andijon tartibsizliklari qoʻzgʻatuvchilarni qoralab, tinch aholi qurbonlari haqida gapirdi va ularning oʻzlarini aybladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txEzgXt-kP0 |title=Юлдуз Усмонова б-н суҳбат (тўлиқ) - Yulduz Usmonova @AmerikaOvozi |lang=ru |accessdate=2019-10-04 |archive-date=2020-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119235455/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txEzgXt-kP0 |deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Biroq oʻz intervyusida Yulduz Usmonova Oʻzbekistondagi davlat nazorati bilan bogʻliq muammolarni tilga olib, Oʻzbekiston hukumati uning Turkmanistonda kontsert berishiga toʻsqinlik qilayotganini, Oʻzbekiston hukumati bilan chegara masalalari boʻyicha muammoli munosabatlarga ega ekanligini taʼkidlagan. [[Istanbul]]ga koʻchib oʻtganidan soʻng Turkiyada „İnadim“ va „Dünya“ nomli ikkita albom yozib, muvaffaqiyatli faoliyatini boshladi. Ikkinchi albomida turk yulduzlari Fotih Erkoch, Levent Yuksel va Yashar bilan duet kuylagan qoʻshiqlar bor edi. 2010-yilda [[Qirgʻiziston janubidagi tartibsizliklar (2010)|Qirgʻiz voqealar]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i munosabati bilan u qirgʻizlarni mamlakat janubida yashovchi oʻzbeklarga nisbatan zoʻravonlik uchun qoralovchi qoʻshiq yozgan va ijro etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oqMxIJ9C7M |title=Песня Юлдуз Усмановой |lang=ru |accessdate=2019-10-04 |archive-date=2015-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528220642/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oqMxIJ9C7M |deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Xonanda ijodiga qoʻyilgan soʻzsiz taqiq Oʻzbekistonning birinchi prezidenti [[Islom Karimov]] vafotidan soʻng [[Mirziyoyev, Shavkat Miromonovich|Shavkat Mirziyoyev]] respublikaning yangi rahbari etib saylanishi arafasida bekor qilindi. Qoʻshiqchi davlat televideniyesida koʻrinishni boshladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CftvzHXzIq8 |title=Yulduz Usmonova -Hamroz/Юлдуз Усмонова-Хамроз 2016 |author=Yulduz Usmanova |date=2016-12-07 |accessdate=2017-02-28 |archive-date=2020-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222020817/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CftvzHXzIq8 |deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; va&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Istiqlol sanʼat saroyi|Istiqlol]] saroyida „Ey Aziz inson“ dasturi bilan katta yakkaxon konsert dasturini eʼlon qildi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Vikiiqtibos}}
* [http://www.yulduz.uz/ Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://instagram.com/Yulduz_Usmonova_Media Ijtimoiy tarmoqlardagi rasmiy sahifalari]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Usmonova, Yulduz}}
[[Turkum:Qoraqalpogʻiston xalq artistlari]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sporting (futbol klubi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Makenzis</username>
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      <text bytes="2839" sha1="drz7il5ytwekqa7zobb9hmu3v1a2rx9" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbol klubi2
| clubname = Sporting CP
| image = 
| upright = 0.71
| fullname = Sporting Clube de Portugal
| short name = Sporting (Lisbon)
| nickname = {{ubl|''Leões'' (Lions)|''Verde e brancos'' (Green and whites)|[[Supporters of Sporting CP|''Sportinguistas'']] (supporters)}}
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1906|7|1}}{{efn|name=foundation}}
| ground = [[Estádio José Alvalade]]
| capacity = 50,095
| chrtitle = President
| chairman = [[Frederico Varandas]]
| manager = [[Rúben Amorim]]
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| league = [[Primeira Liga]]
| season = 
| position = Primeira Liga, 2 of 18 (2025–2026)
| pattern_la1 = _sporting2425h
| pattern_b1 = _sporting2425h
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}}

'''Sporting Clube de Portugal''' (talaffuzi: {{IPA|'spɔɾtĩg 'klub(ɨ) dɨ puɾtu'gaɫ}}; qisqa nomi — '''Sporting''') [[Portugaliya]] poytaxti [[Lissabon]]dagi [[sport]] klubidir. Ayniqsa [[futbol]] bilan shugʻullanuvchi qismi bilan mashhur. Aʼzolari soni 100 mingdan ortiq&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |year= |title=Finanças do futebol |url=http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/noticia.php?div_id=1676&amp;id=678591 |access-date=2008-09-02 |archivedate=2009-01-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109125355/http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/noticia.php?div_id=1676&amp;id=678591 }}&lt;/ref&gt; bu sport klubi Portugaliyaning eng yirik klublaridandir.

== Izohlar == 
{{manbalar|group=lower-alpha}} 
{{manbalar|group=izoh}}
{{manbalar|group=†}}

== Manbalar == 
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar == 
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}} {{in lang|pt|en}}
* [https://www.ligaportugal.pt/en/liga/clube/20232024/ligaportugalbetclic/303 Sporting CP] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201025251/https://www.ligaportugal.pt/en/liga/clube/20232024/ligaportugalbetclic/303 |date=2024-12-01 }} at [[Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional|LPFP]] {{in lang|en|pt}}
* [https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/teams/50149--sporting-cp/ Sporting CP] at [[UEFA]]

{{UEFA Kubok Egalari Kubogi chempionlari}}

[[Turkum:Portugaliya futbol klublari]]
[[Turkum:1906-yilda tashkil etilgan futbol klublari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Kubok Egalari Kubogini qoʻlga kiritgan klublar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbol klublari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Nataev</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>24543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158522</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:33:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Nataev</username>
        <id>3628</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tillararo rishtalar marafoni yuzasidan savol */ Javob</comment>
      <origin>6158522</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6124" sha1="5010abkixx7uens38hha1vrv2vs7rtf" xml:space="preserve">{{Yangilarini pastdan}}
{{Arxivlar}}
{{Shu yerda javob beraman}}

== Help ==

I recently translated [[G'azo genotsidi|this]] article and need help improving it; my Uzbek is not very good. Thank you. [[Foydalanuvchi:جودت|جودت]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:جودت|munozara]]) 18:46, 2026-yil 15-mart (UTC)

:It seems to be entirely machine translated. I'd love to help revise it, but unfortunately I'm rather busy these days. [[Foydalanuvchi:Nataev|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;ataev&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Nataev|munozara]]&lt;/sup&gt; 18:56, 2026-yil 15-mart (UTC)
::@[[Foydalanuvchi:Nataev|Nataev]] If anyone is interested in this matter and can help, the topic of the article is important. Thank you. [[Foydalanuvchi:جودت|جودت]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:جودت|munozara]]) 19:56, 2026-yil 15-mart (UTC)

== Maslahat soʻrayman: Max Tsui haqida yangi maqola — KI ochiqlangan ==

Salom Nataev,

Men Maks Tsui ([[d:Q1412451]]) shaxsanman — nemis operator-postanovkachisi va reklama rejissyori. Ushbu hisobni [[Vikipediya:Manfaatlar toʻqnashuvi]] qoidalariga rioya qilish uchun yangi ochdim ([[Foydalanuvchi:DigitalPawn79]] sahifasiga raskrytie kiritdim).

Tushunamanki, [[Max Tsui]] sahifasi 2024-yil oktyabr oyida sizning tomoningizdan ikki marta oʻchirilgan: mashina tarjimasi va EA yetishmasligi sabab. Avvalgi versiyalarni koʻrmaganman; ammo qayta yaratishdan oldin sizdan maslahat soʻramoqchiman.

Mening tayyorlagan yangi varianti (boshlangʻich tahriri inglizcha [[:en:Draft:Max Tsui|AfC qoralamasi]] — hozir tekshiruvda):
* Qoʻlda yozilgan, mashina tarjimasi emas
* 35 dan ortiq mustaqil ikkinchi darajali manba (''shots'' magazine 2015, MTV Show Milliy TV 2018, Yoshlar TV, O'zbekiston TV, Branding in Asia, UzReport, PR Newswire, Euronews, Cannes Corporate Media Awards va boshqalar)
* Oʻzbekistonga oid asosiy loyihalar (har birining mustaqil manbasi bor):
** ''Welcome to Bukhara'' (2017) — Buxoro viloyat hokimligi buyurtmasidagi turistik film
** ''Scorpion'' (2018) — Muhlisa Azizova rejissyorligida badiiy film
** Olimpiya futbol terma jamoasi madhiyasi videoklipi (2024)
** ''Whispers of Wisdom'' (2025) — 10 qismli hujjatli turkum [[Oʻzbekiston Islom sivilizatsiyasi markazi]] uchun, Sir [[Ben Kingsli]] ishtirokida
* Mukofotlar: Young Director Award (2015), Webvideopreis Deutschland (2016), Cannes Corporate Media &amp; TV Awards (2018, ikki tasi)

Iltimos, qaysi yondashuv sizga maʼqul boʻlardi:
# Qoralamani avval [[Foydalanuvchi:DigitalPawn79/Max Tsui]] sahifasida tayyorlay, soʻngra siz koʻrib chiqasiz
# Boshqa yondashuvni tavsiya etasiz
# Oʻzbek Vikipediyasidagi qoʻshimcha shart-talablarni aytib qoʻyasiz

Maqsadim shaxsiy shuhrat emas, balki Oʻzbekistondagi haqiqiy ish faoliyatim haqida (Mukhlisa Azizova bilan hamkorlik, Buxoroda turistik film, Toshkentda PROlogue festivalida hakam, Centre for Islamic Civilization bilan Ben Kingsli loyihasi) hujjatlash.

Agar oʻzbekcha matnim aniq emas boʻlsa, ingliz tilida ham yozishim mumkin. Vaqtingiz va javobingiz uchun oldindan rahmat.

[[Foydalanuvchi:DigitalPawn79|DigitalPawn79]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:DigitalPawn79|munozara]]) 09:04, 2026-yil 16-may (UTC)

:Hello! I see two issues here. First, writing an article about yourself is generally discouraged; see [[:en:WP:ABOUTME]] (We don't yet have a specific local page on this, but writing about yourself is clearly problematic under [[VP:MZ]]). Second, since you're not a fluent Uzbek speaker, this may also raise concerns; see [[:en:WP:MACHINE]] (for the local policy, see [[VP:Tarjima#Mashina tarjimasini tahrirlash shartdir!]]). Why not wait for a fluent Uzbek speaker to recreate the article naturally? Alternatively, you could ask active users whether they would be willing to translate the Russian article into Uzbek. [[Foydalanuvchi:Nataev|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;ataev&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Nataev|munozara]]&lt;/sup&gt; 13:34, 2026-yil 16-may (UTC)

== Tillararo rishtalar marafoni yuzasidan savol ==

Assalomu alaykum. Deyarli barcha OʻzME maqolalarida Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi yaratilgan ekan. Lekin boshqa tilga ulanmasdan qolgan. Ulash jarayonida muammo boʻlyapti. Birlashtirish taklif etilyapti. Bir sahifani birlashtirib ham koʻrdim ([[Pleksit]] sahifasi), lekin bu birlashtirish [https://suyashdwivedi.github.io/Wiki_Tools/tillararo-rishtalar-tracker.html hisoblash uskunasida] aks etmas ekan. Qoʻshilgan tavsuf va noiwiki andozasi olib tashlangani esa uskunada hisoblangan. Bu holatda baholash qanday boʻladi? Va oʻzi umuman yuqoridagi kabi holatda birlashtirgan maʼqulmi yoki oʻzbekcha maqoladagi vikimaʼlumotlar bandidan sahifani uzib, inglishchadagi sahifaga ulab qoʻyish yaxshiroqmi? Agar 2-holat boʻlsa, bir band boʻsh qolib ketadi va uni oʻchirishga berishga ham toʻgʻri keladi. 

Javob uchun oldindan rahmat &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:1.3eM; border-radius:9em; background:#eeeeee; padding:0 7px;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Hasan Xamidovich|W]]/ [[User:Hasan Xamidovich|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0.8eM; color:#9f3526&quot;&gt;&quot;Hasan Xamidovich&quot;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 06:28, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)

:Va alaykum assalom! [[:d:Q25513984]] ni [[:d:Q7204901]] bilan birlashtirib juda to'g'ri qilgansiz. Hisoblash uskunasi hakamlar ishini yengillatishni ko'zlaydi.
:Uskuna nafaqat &quot;wbsetsitelink-add|uzwiki&quot;, balki &quot;merge&quot; parametrini ham hisoblaydigan qilish mumkin bo'lsa kerak. Lekin menimcha shart emas bu, sababi hozirgi holatda [https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q7204901&amp;diff=2500515642&amp;oldid=2500515303 mana bu] va [https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleksit&amp;diff=6157448&amp;oldid=2853579 mana bu] tahriringizni  hisoblanyapti. Merge ham hisoblansa, ushbu muhim ikki qadam qolib ketishi mumkin. Lekin @[[Foydalanuvchi:Suyash.dwivedi|Suyash.dwivedi]]ga murojaat qilib, merge amalini ham hisoblaydigan qilishni so'rasak bo'ladi. [[Foydalanuvchi:Nataev|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;ataev&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Nataev|munozara]]&lt;/sup&gt; 12:33, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abbosiylar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>28558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159119</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:25:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RayGoodkat</username>
        <id>97138</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ushbu shaxs haqidagi sahifaga havola qo'shildi.</comment>
      <origin>6159119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7835" sha1="0rmffszebgtnh9dywm56f9z6h8ru03i" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Abbasid_Caliphate-ar.png|thumb|الدولة العبَّاسيَّة في أقصى اتساعها سنة]]

{{Infobox family
| name = Abbosiylar xalifaligi
| native_name = {{lang|ar|العباسيون}}
| country = [[Abbosiylar xalifaligi]]
| founded = 750 ( [[Bagʻdod]])&lt;br/&gt;1261 ( [[Qohira]])
| final_ruler = [[Al-Mutawakkil III]]
| titles = {{plainlist|
*[[Xalifa]] (''[[Amir al-Mu'minin]]'')
*[[Misr sultoni#Burji Dynasty|Misr sultoni]]}}
| historic_seat = {{plainlist|
*[[Kufa|Al-Kūfah (Kufa)]]
*[[Bagʻdod|Bagʻdod (Bagʻdod)]]
*[[Abbasid Samarra|Samarra (Samarra)]]}}
| dissolution = 1258 ([[Bagʻdod]])&lt;br /&gt;1517 [[(Qohira)]]
| parent_family = [[Banu Hoshim]]
}}[[File:Central_Abbasid_Caliphate_Ninth_Century-ar.svg|thumb|خارطة تُظهر عُمق أراضي الدولة العبَّاسيَّة،]]
[[File:Map_of_the_Abbasid_Caliphate_in_1180_CE.png|thumb|Map of the Abbasid Caliphate in 1180 CE]]

'''Abbosiylar''' — arab xalifalari sulolasi (750-1258), [[Muhammad sollallohu alayhi vasallam]]ning amakilari Abbos avlodlari. [[Abu Muslim]] harakati natijasida hokimiyat tepasiga kelgan. Dastlabki poytaxti — [[Kufa]] shahri. „Saffoh“ („Xunrez“) laqabi bilan mashhur boʻlgan [[As-Saffoh|Abul-Abbos Abdulloh]] sulolaning birinchi xalifasi edi. Ikkinchi xalifa Saffohning ukasi Abu Jaʼfar Mansur (754–775) [[Bagʻdod]] shahriga asos solib, poytaxtni shu yerga koʻchiradi. [[File:001125-Kadhemiya-Baghdad-IMG_8124-2.jpg|thumb|Alkadhemiya, Baghdad, Iraq - February 2022 - Photo by: Safa Daneshvar]]

Abbosiylar hukmronligining dastlabki davrida savdo-sotiq rivojlanadi. Bagʻdod Sharqning yirik savdo markaziga aylanadi, ilm-fan ravnaq topib, [[falsafa]], [[matematika]], [[tibbiyot]] va boshqa fanlarga oid koʻplab asarlar yaratiladi. Andalusiya (Ispaniya)dan tashqari butun musulmon mamlakatlari — Magʻribdan to [[Movarounnahr]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;gacha abbosiylar qoʻl ostiga oʻtadi. Bular xalifalikning iqtisodiy negizini, siyosiy va harbiy qudratini mustahkamladi. Ayniqsa Horun ar-Rashid va uning oʻgʻli [[Maʼmun]] zamoni abbosiylar sulolasining gullagan davri edi. &lt;nowiki&gt;IX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning ikkinchi yarmidan boshlab abbosiylar xalifaligi zaiflasha boshladi. &lt;nowiki&gt;X&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning boshiga kelib faqat Bagʻdod va uning atroflaridagina siyosiy hokimiyat abbosiylar qoʻlida qoldi. Harbiy kuchlar turk sarkardalari qoʻliga oʻtib ketdi. Ular xohlagan vaqtlarida xalifalarni almashtira olar edilar. &lt;nowiki&gt;X&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr oʻrtalariga kelib abbosiylar siyosiy hokimiyatni tamoman qoʻldan boy berib, musulmonlarning diniy xalifasi (paygʻambar oʻrinbosari)gina boʻlib qoldilar. [[Eron]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dagi [[buvayhiylar]] (945) Bagʻdodni oʻz qoʻliga oldi, lekin ular abbosiylarning mavqei bilan hisoblashar edi. Bagʻdod saljuqiy-sunniylar tomonidan bosib olingandan keyin abbosiylar siyosiy hukmronligi qisman tiklandi va dinning mavqei mustahkamlandi. 1258-yil moʻgʻullar Bagʻdodni vayron qilib, abbosiylarni tamoman tor-mor keltirdi. Moʻgʻul xoni [[Huloku]] buyrugʻi bilan abbosiy xalifalarning soʻnggisi — Mustaʼsim qatl etildi. Abbosiylar sulolasining qolgan vakillari esa Misrga qochdi. Mamluk sultonlari davrida (turklar 1517-yil Misrni olgunga qadar) Abbosiylar [[Qohira]]da muqaddas kishilar sifatida yashab keldilar. 1261-yil Mamluk sultoni Beybars abbosiylardan biri al-Mustansirni xalifa deb eʼlon qildi. 1517-yil abbosiylarning avlodi Mutavak-kil III Istanbulga keltirilib, u diniy rahnamolik huquqini turk sultonlariga topshirgan. Abbosiylardan 37 kishi xalifa boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;.
&lt;!-- Bot tomonidan qoʻshilgan matn oxiri --&gt;

== Tarixi ==

'''Abbosiylar''' arab xalifalari sulolasi (750–1258), Muhammad (sallollohu alayhi vasallam) ning amakilari Abbos avlodlari. Abu Muslim qoʻzgʻoloni natijasida hokimiyat tepasiga kelgan. Dastlabki poytaxti — Kufa shahri „Saffoh“ („Xunrez“) laqabi bilan mashhur boʻlgan Abul Abbos Abdulloh sulolaning birinchi xalifasi edi. Ikkinchi xalifa Saffohning ukasi Abu Jaʼfar Mansur (754-775) Bagʻdod shahriga asos solib, poytaxtni shu yerga koʻchirdi. Abbosiylar hukmronligining dastlabki davrida mulkchilik munosabatlari oʻsib, savdo-sotiq rivojlandi.
Bagʻdod Sharqning yirik savdo markaziga aylandi, ilm-fan ravnaq topib, [[falsafa]], [[matematika]], [[tabiiyot]] va boshqa fanlarga oid koʻplab asarlar yaratildi. [[Andalusiya]] ([[Ispaniya]]) dan tashqari butun musulmon mamlakatlari — Magʻrib, [[Hindiston]], [[Movarounnahr]] Abbosiylar qoʻli ostiga oʻtdi. Bular xalifalikning iqtisodiy negizini, siyosiy va harbiy qudratini mustahkamladi. Ayniqsa [[Horun ar-Rashid]] va uning oʻgʻli Maʼmun zamoni Abbosiylar sulolasining gullagan davri edi. &lt;nowiki&gt;IX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning ikkinchi yarmidan boshlab Abbosiylar xalifaligi zaiflasha boshladi,
[[Afrika]]da agʻlabiylar, [[Misr]]da tuluniylar, [[Xuroson]] va [[Movarounnahr]]da somoniylar Abbosiylar xalifaligidan ajrab chiqdilar. &lt;nowiki&gt;X&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning boshiga kelib faqat [[Bag'dod|Bagʻdod]] va uning atroflaridagina siyosiy hokimiyat Abbosiylar qoʻlida qoldi. Harbiy kuchlar turk sarkardalari qoʻliga oʻtib ketdi. Ular xohlagan vaqtlarida xalifalarni almashtira olar edilar.

X asr oʻrtalariga kelib Abbosiylar siyosiy hokimiyatni tamoman qoʻldan boy berib, musulmonlarning diniy xalifasi (paygʻambar oʻrinbosari)gina boʻlib qoldilar. [[Eron]]dagi buvayhiylar ([[945|945 yil]]) Bagʻdodni oʻz qoʻliga oldi, lekin ular Abbosiylarning mavqei bilan hisoblashar edi. Bagʻdod saljuqiy-sunniylar tomonidan bosib olingandan keyin Abbosiylar siyosiy hukmronligi qisman tiklandi va dinning mavqei mustahkamlandi. - 1258-yil moʻgʻullar vayron qilib, Abbosiylarni tamoman tor-mor keltirdi. Moʻgʻul xoni Huloku buyrugʻi bilan Abbosiy xalifalarning soʻnggisi -Mustaʼsim qatl etildi. Abbosiylar sulolasining qolgan vakillari esa Misrga qochdi. Mamluk sultonlari davrida (turklar 1517-yili Misrni olgunga qadar) Abbosiylar [[Qohira]]da muqaddas kishilar sifatida yashab keldilar. 1261-yili mamluk sultoni Beybars Abbosiylardan biri al-Mustansirni xalifa deb eʼlon qildi.
1517-yil Abbosiylarning avlodi Mutavakkil III [[Istanbul]]ga keltirilib, u diniy rahnamolik huquqini turk sultonlariga topshirgan. Abbosiylardan 37 kishi xalifa boʻlgan.

== Abbosiylar sulolasi ==

'''Abbosiylar''' ({{lang-ar|العبّاسيّون}}, ''Abbāsīyūn'') — Arab xalifalarining sulolasi.
1.Abul Abbos Saffoh, Abdulloh ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn [[Abdulloh ibn Abbos]] ibn Abdulmuttalib (722-750-754).
2.Abu Jaʼfar al-Mansur (714-754-775)
3.Al-Mahdiy, Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Abu Jaʼfar al-Mansur (744-775-785).
4.Al-Hodiy, Abu Muhammad Muso ibn
al-Mahdiy (766-785-786).
5.Horun al-Rashid ibn al-Mahdiy
(765-786-809).

== Xalifalar roʻyxati ==
# Saffoh (750-754)
# Mansur (754-775)
# Mahdiy (775-785)
# Hodiy (785-786)
# Horun ar-Rashid (786-809)
# Amin (809-813)
# Maʼmun (813-833)
# Mu‘tasim (833-842)
# Al-Vosiq (842-847)
# Mutavakkil (847-861)
# Muntasir (861-862)
# Mustaʼin (862-866)
# Mu’tazz (866-869)
# Muhtadiy (869-870)
# Mu’tamid (870-892)
# Mu’tazid (892-902
# Muktafiy (902-908)
# Muqtadir (908-932)
# Qohir (932-934)
# Roziy (934-940)
# Muttaqiy (940-944)
# Mustakfiy (944-946)
# Muteʼ (946-974)
# Toi’ (974-991)
# Qodir (991-1031)
# Qoim (1031-1075)
# Muqtadiy (1075-1094)
# Mustazhir (1094-1118)
# Mustarshid (1118-1135)
# Rashid (1135-1136)
# Muqtafiy (1136-1160)
# Mustanjid (1160-1170)
# Mustazi’ (1170-1180)
# Nosir (1180-1225)
# Zohir (1225-1226)
# Mustansir (1226-1242)
# Mustaʼsim (1242-1258)

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Abbosiylar]]
[[Turkum:Iroq tarixi]]
[[Turkum:Suriya tarixi]]
[[Turkum:Eron tarixi]]
[[Turkum:Misr tarixi]]
[[Turkum:Arab xalifaligi]]
[[Turkum:Musulmon sulolalari]]
[[Turkum:Musulmon imperiyalar]]
[[Turkum:Tarix]]
[[Turkum:Fan]]</text>
      <sha1>0rmffszebgtnh9dywm56f9z6h8ru03i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FC Porto</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159270</id>
      <parentid>5733621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:12:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>30481</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2314" sha1="qmrgexu8vv14bgwc3rn39zyoliekk0s" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbol klubi2
| clubname = Porto
| image = 
| upright = 0.8
| fullname = Futebol Clube do Porto
| short name = Porto
| founded = {{start date and age|1893|09|28|df=y}} {{small|(disputed)}} as Foot-Ball Club do Porto
| ground = [[Estádio do Dragão]]
| capacity = 50,033
| nickname = ''Dragões'' (Dragons)&lt;br /&gt;''Azuis e brancos'' (Blue and whites)
| chrtitle = President
| chairman = [[André Villas-Boas]]
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| manager = [[Vítor Bruno (football manager)|Vítor Bruno]]
| league = [[Primeira Liga]]
| season = [[2023–24 Primeira Liga|2023–24]]
| position = Primeira Liga, 3rd of 18
| website = https://www.fcporto.pt/en/
| current = 2024–25 FC Porto season
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'''Portu''' futbol klubi (port. ''Futebol Clube do Porto''). [[Portugaliya]]ning [[Porto]] shahri futbol klubi


== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar == 
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website}} {{in lang|pt|en}}
* [http://www.lpfp.pt/liga_zon_sagres/pages/clube.aspx?epoca=20112012&amp;clube=fc_porto Club page] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801034521/http://www.lpfp.pt/liga_zon_sagres/pages/clube.aspx?epoca=20112012&amp;clube=fc_porto |date=2013-08-01 }} at [[Primeira Liga]] {{in lang|pt}}
* [http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=50064/profile/index.html Club page] at [[UEFA]]

[[Turkum: Portugaliya futbol klublari]]
[[Turkum:1893-yilda tashkil etilgan futbol klublari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Chempionlar ligasida gʻolib chiqqan klublar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevropa Ligasida gʻolib chiqqan klublar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Superkubogini qoʻlga kiritgan klublar]]
[[Turkum:Qitʼalararo kubokda gʻolib chiqqan klublar]]
[[Turkum:G-14 klublari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbol klublari]]</text>
      <sha1>qmrgexu8vv14bgwc3rn39zyoliekk0s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159271</id>
      <parentid>6159270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>30481</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2275" sha1="gg1cien5etob7tbtag5wre1f8323hb6" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbol klubi2
| clubname = Porto
| image = 
| upright = 0.8
| fullname = Futebol Clube do Porto
| short name = Porto
| founded = {{start date and age|1893|09|28|df=y}} {{small|(disputed)}} as Foot-Ball Club do Porto
| ground = [[Estádio do Dragão]]
| capacity = 50,033
| nickname = ''Dragões'' (Dragons)&lt;br /&gt;''Azuis e brancos'' (Blue and whites)
| chrtitle = President
| chairman = [[André Villas-Boas]]
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| manager = [[Vítor Bruno (football manager)|Vítor Bruno]]
| league = [[Primeira Liga]]
| season = 
| position = Primeira Liga, 1 of 18 [[2025–26 Primeira Liga|2025–26]]
| website = https://www.fcporto.pt/en/
| pattern_la1 = _porto2425h
| pattern_b1 = _porto2425h
| pattern_ra1 = _porto2425h
| pattern_sh1 = 
| pattern_so1 = 
| leftarm1 = 0022EA
| body1 = FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = 0022EA
| shorts1 = 0022EA
| socks1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_la2 = _porto2425a
| pattern_b2 = _porto2425a
| pattern_ra2 = _porto2425a
| pattern_sh2 =
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| socks2 = FF6600
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| pattern_sh3 = _porto2425t
| pattern_so3 = _porto2425tl
| leftarm3 = 
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| socks3 = 00006A
}}

'''Portu''' futbol klubi (port. ''Futebol Clube do Porto''). [[Portugaliya]]ning [[Porto]] shahri futbol klubi


== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar == 
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website}} {{in lang|pt|en}}
* [http://www.lpfp.pt/liga_zon_sagres/pages/clube.aspx?epoca=20112012&amp;clube=fc_porto Club page] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801034521/http://www.lpfp.pt/liga_zon_sagres/pages/clube.aspx?epoca=20112012&amp;clube=fc_porto |date=2013-08-01 }} at [[Primeira Liga]] {{in lang|pt}}
* [http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=50064/profile/index.html Club page] at [[UEFA]]

[[Turkum: Portugaliya futbol klublari]]
[[Turkum:1893-yilda tashkil etilgan futbol klublari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Chempionlar ligasida gʻolib chiqqan klublar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevropa Ligasida gʻolib chiqqan klublar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Superkubogini qoʻlga kiritgan klublar]]
[[Turkum:Qitʼalararo kubokda gʻolib chiqqan klublar]]
[[Turkum:G-14 klublari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbol klublari]]</text>
      <sha1>gg1cien5etob7tbtag5wre1f8323hb6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bayt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>441017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158832</id>
      <parentid>5186648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:13:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158832</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1104" sha1="0mbb303lwhrabzgt4tedv4p81lf8679" xml:space="preserve">{{Maʼnolari|Bayt (maʼnolari)}}
'''Bayt''' (arab. — uy) — ikki misra sheʼr. 1) Sharq xalqlari sheʼriyati gʻazal, qasida, masnaviy va boshqa janrlari Baytdan tuziladi. Tarjiʼband va tarkibbandlarda bandlarni bir-biriga bogʻlovchi vosita Bayt deyiladi. Mas, Navoiyning &quot;Gʻaroyib ussigʻar&quot; devonida &quot;Ketur soqiy, ul mayki, subgʻi alast, Aning nashʼasidin koʻngul erdi mast&quot; deb boshlangan tarjiʼbandi (10 band, 200 misra) ning har biri &quot;Harobot aro kirdim oshifta hol, May istarga ilgimda sinsin safol&quot;Bayti bilan tugallangan. Badiiy ijodda bir Baytli mustaqil sheʼrlar ham bor; 2) bezak va naqsh mujassamotlaridan biri. Bezak sanʼati, xususan amaliy sanʼat (miskarlik, kulollik, rixtagarlik va boshqalar)da keng qoʻllanadi. Roʻzgʻor buyumlari (kosa, choynak, piyola, lagan, oftoba va hokazo) va meʼmoriy obidalar bezaklariga oʻtmishda koʻpincha sheʼriy misralardan husnixat (kufiy, suls, nasx, nastaʼliq, rayhoniy) bilan bitilgan. Bayt buyumga oʻziga xos nafosat, badiiylik baxsh etadi.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil


{{OʻzME}}


{{chala}}</text>
      <sha1>0mbb303lwhrabzgt4tedv4p81lf8679</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Balxiy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>441188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158807</id>
      <parentid>6081322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:44:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158807</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="909" sha1="n8z63vylaqlousstxyyizvio2upcz40" xml:space="preserve">{{multiple issues|
{{wikify|sana=2024-08}}
{{manbasiz|sana=2024-08}}
{{ichki havolasiz|sana=2024-08}}
}}

'''Balxiy''' (taxallusi boʻlib, asl ismi Abu Shukur Balxiy) (915 —?, Buxoro) — [[shoir]]. [[Fors]] adabiyotida dostonchilikka asos solganlardan insonlardan biri. Asosan somoniylar hukmronligi davrida yashab ijod qilgan. Maʼlum bir muddat [[Nuh ibn Nasr]] saroyida xizmat qilgan. Asarlarida insonparvarlikni, ilm va hunarni ulugʻlagan, kishilarni tenglikka, tinch-totuvlikka daʼvat etgan. „[[Ofarinnoma]]“ dostoni (947) katta shuhrat qozongan. Doston didaktik mavzuda bitilgan (asarlaridan 379 bayt turli tazkira va lugʻatlarda saqlangan). Balxiyning asarlari asosan arab tiliga tarjima qilingan.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
{{chala}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Vikiiqtibos}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

{{OʻzME}}

[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shoirlar]]</text>
      <sha1>n8z63vylaqlousstxyyizvio2upcz40</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>441281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158798</id>
      <parentid>6091657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:28:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Bankiv tovugʻi]] sahifasini [[Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi]]ga koʻchirdi: Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi boladi </comment>
      <origin>6091657</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1650" sha1="jdg2z3kvvb50gcoykq7dnzh8orfb6de" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayl:Red jungle fowl.png|thumb|Jim Corbett milliy bog'i,Hindiston]]
'''Bankiv tovugʻi''', yovvoyi tovuq (Gallus gallus) — tovuqsimonlar turkumining qirgʻovulsimonlar oilasiga mansub parranda. Jan. Osiyoda keng tarqalgan. Bu yerlarda hozir ham uchraydi. Togʻ va tekisliklardagi oʻrmon va butazorlarda yashaydi. [[Charlz Darvin]] Bankiv tovugʻi  xilma-xil zotli xonaki tovuqlarning yovvoyi ajdodi ekanligini aniqlagan. Bankiv tovugʻi  Hindistonda miloddan avvalgi 3000-yil ilgari qoʻlga oʻrgatilgan. Uy tovuqlari Hindistondan Eron orqali Yevropaga tarqalgan degan taxminlar bor. U qoʻlga tez va oson oʻrganadi. Parvarish qilish, tanlash va chatishtirish yoʻllari bilan yovvoyi tovuqdan katta farq qiladigan xonaki tovuq zotlari yetishtirilgan. Bankiv tovugʻi ning rangi dakang xoʻrozning rangiga oʻxshaydi. Xoʻrozining ogʻirligi 900 — 1250 g , makiyoniniki 500 — 550 g . Bankiv tovugʻi  yaxshi uchadi; kechalari daraxtda tunaydi. Makiyoni 5—13 donagacha maydaroq tuxum qoʻyadi. Bankiv tovugʻi  har xil don, urugʻ, meva va umurtqasiz mayda jonivorlar bilan ovqatlanadi&lt;ref&gt;&quot;{{PAGENAME}}&quot; ''[[OʻzME]]''. [http://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O'zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20B%20harfi.pdf B-harfi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211121059/http://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O%27zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20B%20harfi.pdf |date=2019-12-11 }} Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Manbalar==
{{manbalar}}
 {{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

{{OʻzME}}


{{bird-stub}}

[[Turkum:Qushlar]]
[[Turkum:Qushlar ekotizimi]]</text>
      <sha1>jdg2z3kvvb50gcoykq7dnzh8orfb6de</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mehdi Barkeshli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>441420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158884</id>
      <parentid>4930980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:27:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Barkashli Maxdiy]] sahifasini [[Mehdi Barkeshli]]ga koʻchirdi: Mehdi Barkeshli shunaqa qilib yoziladi</comment>
      <origin>4930980</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="780" sha1="m3e3plw83b8yaulchwai9doqp51cchf" xml:space="preserve">'''Barkashli Maxdiy''' (1911, [[Tabriz]] −1988) – [[Eron]] musiqashunosi. Musiqashunoslik va fizika fanlari doktori. Oʻrta asr musiqa nazariyasi, jumladan, Forobiy, Ibn Sino, Abdulqodir Marogʻiy musiqiy risolalari tadqiqotchilaridan. Eron dastgohlari nashriga hissa qoʻshgan, musiqa akustikasi muammolariga bagʻishlangan asarlar muallifi. Tehron xalqaro musiqashunoslar kongressining (1962) tashkilotchilaridan. 1975-yil Toshkent davlat konservatoriyasida „Eron dastgohlari“, „Forobiy nazariyasi“, „Musiqaviy akustika“ hamda „Zamonaviy Eron musiqasining ijodiy muammolari“ mavzuida maʼruza va mashgʻulotlar oʻtkazgan.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
{{chala}} {{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

{{OʻzME}}</text>
      <sha1>m3e3plw83b8yaulchwai9doqp51cchf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158888</id>
      <parentid>6158884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:28:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158888</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="767" sha1="qpuns4yoj6ozh8m8j5v0tnyptz9bz60" xml:space="preserve">'''Barkashli Maxdiy''' (1911, [[Tabriz]] −1988) – [[Eron]] musiqashunosi. Musiqashunoslik va fizika fanlari doktori. Oʻrta asr musiqa nazariyasi, jumladan, Forobiy, Ibn Sino, Abdulqodir Marogʻiy musiqiy risolalari tadqiqotchilaridan. Eron dastgohlari nashriga hissa qoʻshgan, musiqa akustikasi muammolariga bagʻishlangan asarlar muallifi. Tehron xalqaro musiqashunoslar kongressining (1962) tashkilotchilaridan. 1975-yil Toshkent davlat konservatoriyasida „Eron dastgohlari“, „Forobiy nazariyasi“, „Musiqaviy akustika“ hamda „Zamonaviy Eron musiqasining ijodiy muammolari“ mavzuida maʼruza va mashgʻulotlar oʻtkazgan.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
{{chala}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

{{OʻzME}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bashorat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>441577</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:12:18Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Tewayev</username>
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      <text bytes="875" sha1="p4y10hwfj1rzxew4eo6p9kchmomqe0k" xml:space="preserve">'''Bashorat''' (arab. — xushxabar, suyunchi xabar) — ilmiy bilishning bir shakli, hali fanga toʻla maʼlum boʻlmagan, imkoniyat tariqasidagi hodisalar, turli jarayonlar toʻgʻrisida oldindan fikr aytish. Bashorat ijodiy jarayon boʻlib, tabiat, jamiyat taraqqiyoti obyektiv qonunlarining fanda oʻrganilgan asoslariga suyanadi, shundan kelib chiqadi. Har bir fan Bashorat uchun boy material beradi. Mas, astronomiyadagi bilimlar Oy va Quyosh tutilishi muddatini bir necha yil oldin aiiq qilib belgilash imkonini berdi; kimedagi bilimlar asosida hali topilmagan elementlar oldindan aytildi va hokazo. Nazariy va tajriba maʼlumotlarini umumlashtirish, hodisalar qonuniyatlari va aloqasini hisobga olish asosida oldindan aytish ijtimoiy hayotda, fan rivojida muhim ahamiyatga ega.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
{{chala}} 

{{OʻzME}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bel (togʻ qismi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>441776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158838</id>
      <parentid>2834124</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:14:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
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      <text bytes="475" sha1="cgd5f9r24cbgafgnwgp9dtqftzpf7ld" xml:space="preserve">{{Maʼnolari|Bel (maʼnolari)}}
'''Bel''' — togʻning oʻtish oson boʻlgan pastroq qismi. Oʻrta Osiyo xalqlari tillarida B., dovon (ovgʻa), aqba, oshuv, art, koʻtal koʻpincha bir maʼnoda keladi. Samarqand viloyatining baʼzi bir joylarida B. bi dovon terminlari farq qilinadi: togʻdan oshiladigan yoʻlning eng baland qismi B., undan pastroqdagi maydoncha esa dovon deyiladi.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

{{OʻzME}}


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  <page>
    <title>Blasto...</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>442452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158847</id>
      <parentid>5304253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:14:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
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      <text bytes="296" sha1="dg3d9f3tdhpwyk1pxq6k69rqg18ti9f" xml:space="preserve">'''Blasto...''' (yun. blasto — oʻsimta, murtak, novda) — qushma soʻz boʻlagi; biologiya va tibbiyot terminlarida pusht (embrion)ga aloqadorlikni biddiradi (mas, blastoderma, blastomerlar va hokazo). 

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
{{chala}} 

{{OʻzME}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bulutlilik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>443584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158849</id>
      <parentid>5130720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:15:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
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      <text bytes="1176" sha1="j5iv69z0aqnmk6hwbhnpegfsm5wrco3" xml:space="preserve">'''Bulutlilik''' — osmon gumbazining bulut bilan qoplanganlik darajasi. Bulutlilik 10 balli shkala boʻyicha koʻz bilan chamalab aniqlanadi, bulut miqdori 10 balli tizim boʻyicha, bulut shakli esa bulut xalqaro tasnifi boʻyicha belgilanadi, agar osmon gumbazida hech bulut boʻlmasa, nol ball, agar osmon bulut bilan butunlay qoplangan boʻlsa, 10 ball beriladi. Osmon gumbazidagi bulut ulushini taxminan foizga aylantirib boshqa ballar beriladi. Bulutlilik ob-havo va iqlimni belgilaydigan muhim omil hisoblanadi. Qish kunlari va tunda u Yer sirtidagi va Yer sirti yaqinidagi havo qatlami temperaturasining pasayishiga toʻsqinlik qiladi, chunki Yerdan nur ketishi kamayadi. Yezda va kunduz kunlari bulutlilik Yer sirtida quyosh nurlari qizdirishini kamaytirib, qitʼaning ichki iqlimini yumshoqlashtiradi. Bulutlilikda jiizorlar radiatsiya balansi muhim omili. Oʻrta Osiyo hududida yoz va kuzda havoiing kam bulutli va ochiq boʻlishi dehqonchilik uchun juda qulay. Havo ochiqkunlar umumiy bulutlilik boʻyicha 60—90% ni, past bulutlilik boʻyicha 80—98% ni tashkil qiladi.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil

{{OʻzME}}


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  <page>
    <title>Vladimir Burmakin (rassom)</title>
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      <text bytes="1351" sha1="6xizusu006sagmt05u2yl4riq2eqmuy" xml:space="preserve">'''Vladimir Ivanovich Burmakin''' (1938.9.1, Toshkent — 2024.31.8, Toshkent&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2024/09/02/vladimir-burmakin/|title=Скончался известный художник Владимир Бурмакин|accessdate=2024-09-04|archive-date= |archive-url= |url-status= }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — rassom, Oʻzbekiston Badiiyot akadimyasi haqiqiy aʼzosi (1997), Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan sanʼat arbobi (1981). Respublika rassomlik bilim yurti (1957) va Toshkent teatr va rassomlik sanʼati instituti (1965)ni tugatgan. B.ning mahobatli, ayniqsa, dastgohli rangtasvir borasidagi izlanishlari, voqeaband tasvirlari, serjilo obrazlari diqqatga sazovor. Ayollar ruhiy holati jonli ifodalangan portretlar (&quot;Boysun goʻzali&quot;, 1968; &quot;Elvira&quot;, 1983 va boshqalar), rangdor, bezak mujassamotlar (&quot;Intizor ayollar&quot;, 1962; &quot;Ota&quot;, 1973; &quot;Daraxt haqida qoʻshiq&quot; triptixi, 1975; &quot;Kimning oti yaxshiroq?&quot;, 1979; &quot;Oʻzbekistonning hozirgi fan arboblari&quot;, 1984 va boshqalar), &quot;Farhod va Shirin&quot; (hamkorlikda) devoriy rasmlari va boshqalarni yaratdi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}
{{bio-stub}}
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan sanʼat arboblari]]
[[Turkum:Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan rassomlik maktabi bitiruvchilari]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burmakin, Vladimir}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Boʻzgontepa</title>
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      <text bytes="2121" sha1="syj7a4sah12b9rd3c2i8bx574n61itx" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Boʻzgontepa''', Buzgontepa — arxeologik yodgorlik (milodiy &lt;nowiki&gt;I—XVI&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlar). Toshkent shahrining sharqiy chekkasida (Chingeldi degan joyda), Chirchiq daryosining oʻng sohilida joylashgan istehkomsiz arkli qishloqharobasi. 1949-yil I. Baishev va M. Masson tomonidan qayd qilingan. 1978—79 yillarda Toshkent arxeologiya ekspeditsiyasi (I. A. Ahrorov, Oʻ. Alimov) B.ning &lt;nowiki&gt;I—III&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlardan mavjudligini va Hovunchi madaniyatiga mansub dehqonchilik qishlogʻining harobasi ekanini aniqladi. &lt;nowiki&gt;III&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda xom gʻishtlardan bino qilingan mudofaa devori arkning mustahkam fortifikatsiya inshooti boʻlib qolgan. U 6— &lt;nowiki&gt;VIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarda qoʻshimcha tashqi mudofaa devorlari bilan bir necha bor mustahkamlanib, Chirchiq sohilida Choch poytaxti va uning dehqonchilik vohasini shim.sharq tomondan keladigan koʻchmanchilardan toʻsib turgan muhim istehkomga aylangan. &lt;nowiki&gt;VIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr 1choragida arab fotixlari tomonidan vayron qilingan. &lt;nowiki&gt;X—XII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarda qayta tiklanib, Movarounnahrdan oʻtgan savdo yoʻlining shim. qismidagi muhim qarorgohdan biriga aylangan. Bu davrda u arab manbalarida Jabgʻukash deb atalgan va Choch poytaxti Binkatdan 2 farsax uzoklikda Chirchiq sohilida joylashgan. &lt;nowiki&gt;XIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr boshida moʻgʻullar bosqini vaqtida vayron boʻlgan. B. &lt;nowiki&gt;XIV&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr oxiri — &lt;nowiki&gt;XV&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrdan qayta tiklanib, Sharq mamlakatlariga boradigan savdo yoʻlidagi soqchilik qarorgohlaridan biri sifatida vodiyda muhim rol oʻy nagan.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Boʻzgontepa&quot; ''[[OʻzME]]''. [http://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O'zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20B%20harfi.pdf B-harfi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211121059/http://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O%27zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20B%20harfi.pdf |date=2019-12-11 }} Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}


{{OʻzME}}
{{Toshkent arxeologik yodgorliklari}}

{{chala}}

[[Turkum:Tarixiy yodgorliklar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gibbonlar</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158556</id>
      <parentid>5078591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:04:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasan Xamidovich</username>
        <id>66403</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Ishorat qoʻshdim</comment>
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      <text bytes="1668" sha1="3glvcyedpj2v0ya0dcp1m0gqe8cyr2a" xml:space="preserve">'''Gibbonlar''' (Hylobatidae) — kichik odamsimon maymunlar oilasi. Oldingi oyoqlari haddan tashqari uzun (yoyilganida 2 m gacha). Dumi yoʻq, kichkina quymich qadogʻi bor. 2 urugʻi: asl gibbonlar (Hylobates)ra 6 tur, nisbatan yirik siamang yoki yopishgan barmoqlilar (Symphalangus)ra 1 tur (S. Syndactylus) kiradi. Asl gibbonlar erkagi tanasining uz. 40— 64 sm, vazni 4—8 kg, siamanglarniki — 47—60 sm, vazni 9,5—12,5 kg (20 kg gacha). Jinsiy dimorfizm yaxshi rivojlanmagan. Yungi qalin, rangi har xil: kulrang yoki sargʻish-qoʻngʻir tusdan qora ranggacha (sidirgʻa tusli gibbonlar va siamangda). Asl gibbonlar— Janubiy Xitoy, Hindixitoy, Sumatra, Yava, Kalimantan o.larida; siamang esa Sumatra o. va Malakka ya. o.da tarqalgan. Gibbonlar juft yoki 6 tadan, baʼ-zan 20—30 tadan boʻlib daraxtlarda yashaydi, juda yengil va tez harakat qiladi.
Turlari va jinsiga qarab, gibbonlarning mo'yna rangi to'q jigarrangdan och jigarranggacha va qora va oq rang o'rtasidagi ranglar bilan farq qiladi, garchi butunlay &quot;oq&quot; gibbon kamdan-kam uchraydi.
Oʻsimliklarning mevasi, barglari, kurtaklari, gullari, hasharotlar, qushlarning tuxumi, joʻjalari bilan oziqlanadi. Uya qurmaydi, shoxlardagi qalin. barglar ustida uxlaydi. Ovozi, ayniqsa katta boʻgʻiz xaltalariga ega boʻlgan qora gibbonlar va siamangda juda baland. Boʻgʻozlik dari 210—235 kun. 5— 10 yoshida jinsiy voyaga yetadi, 30—35 yil yashaydi. Qalpoqchali gibbon (N. pileatus), bir xil tusli gibbon (N. concolor), kloss gibbon (N. Klossii) Xalqaro Qizil kitobga kiritilgan.


== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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  <page>
    <title>Gidravlik bolgʻa</title>
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    <id>456170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158559</id>
      <parentid>2840149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:12:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasan Xamidovich</username>
        <id>66403</id>
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      <text bytes="639" sha1="gmejmhqw5ja1g3nz1bdwnigujwworu5" xml:space="preserve">'''Gidravlik bolgʻa''' — yuqori bosim ostida boʻlgan suyuqlik taʼsirida harakatlanadigan massaning ogʻirlik kuchi bilan metallarga ishlov beruvchi mashina. Bunda massa suyuqlik bosimi taʼsirida yuqoriga koʻtariladi. Pastga oʻz ogʻirlik kuchi taʼsirida zarb bilan tushadi va metallga ishlov beradi. G. b. bolgʻalash, hajmiy va yassi shtamplashda ishlatiladi. Tuzilishi jihatidan boshqa energiya eltuvchi bolgʻalarga, mas, bugʻ-havo bolgʻalariga oʻxshaydi.Bu yerda Xususan Suvli ustunlarda gidrostatik bosim borligini doimo yodda tutish kerakdir.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil


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  <page>
    <title>Gidremiya</title>
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    <id>456208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158563</id>
      <parentid>2840163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:16:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hasan Xamidovich</username>
        <id>66403</id>
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      <comment>Ishorat qoʻshdim</comment>
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      <text bytes="756" sha1="572vgcyfa8h2colp7b6gjau2nfotgd3" xml:space="preserve">'''Gidremiya''' (gidro... va yun. haima — qon) — qonning suyulishi, unda suv miqdorining koʻpayishi. Biror sababga koʻra organizmda suv-tuz almashinuvining oʻzgarishi yoki buzilishi natijasida yuzaga keladi. Organizmga suyuqlik koʻp kirganda qon suyulishi bilan birga u mumiy hajmi ham oshadi. Kompensator (koʻp qon yoʻqotganda), patologik (yurak yetishmovchiligi, operatsiyadan keyingi holat va b.) hamda fiziologik (chaqaloqlarda koʻproq kuzatiladi) turlari tafovut qilinadi. Glomerulo-nefrit, nefroz, anuriya kabi kasalliklarda, shish qaytganda, assit kamayganda, shuningdek anemiya bilan xlorozda bir qadar turgʻun G. kuzatiladi.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;


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  <page>
    <title>Dana Jeyms</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:56:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="784" sha1="60zoxemk68625r9jnhu0qtyvvaef4o2" xml:space="preserve">DANA (Dena) Jeyms (1813.12.2, Yutika, Nyu-York shtati — 1895.14.4, Nyu-Xeyven, Konnektikut shtati) — amerikalik geolog va mineralog . NyuXeyven universitetining professor (1855—92). 1837 yilda minerallarning kimyoviy tarkibiga asoslangan tasnifni ishlab chiqqan. 1873 yilda D. &quot;geosinklinal&quot; va &quot;geoantiklinal&quot; terminlarini taklif etdi. D. Yer poʻstidagi yirik bukilmalar va burmalar Yerning sovishi natijasida Yer poʻstining qisqarishidan hosil boʻladi deb hisoblagan. Organik dunyoning tadrijiy rivojlanishida empirik prinsipni ilgari surdi. Bunday tushunchalar hozirgi faqat fan tarixi uchungina ahamiyatli. 

== Adabiyot ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
{{chala}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;
[[Turkum:AQShlik geologlar]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeyms, Dana}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Darvesh Muhammad ibn Doʻstmuhammad Buxoriy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="838" sha1="drflm2nsox1snjvarqd0dq6wpit9ma6" xml:space="preserve">'''Darvesh Muhammad ibn Doʻstmuhammad Buxoriy''' (16-asr) — xattot, husnixat nazariyotchisi. Fors tilida bitgan &quot;Favoyid ul-xututi&quot; (&quot;Xatlar foydalari&quot;) risolasining 4 nusxasi OʻzFASHI jamgʻarmasida (inv. № 2617, 2606, 2383, 9038) saqlanadi. Asar 2 qismdan iborat boʻlib, 1-qismida yozuvning paydo boʻlishi, xat usuli yaratuvchilarining tarjimai holi, arab yozuvining 14 xil usuli va ularning kelib chiqishi, atamalar va ularning etimologiyasi haqida maʼlumot berilgan; 2-qismida xat turlaridan suls, tavqe, rayhon, nasx, riqo, gʻubor va b. usullarining tavsifi va yozilish qoidalari bayon qilingan hamda har bir harfning yozilish qoidalari tushuntirilgan. Mazkur risola Markaziy Osiyoda yaratilgan husnixat sanʼati haqidagi eng muhim qad. asarlardan. 

== Adabiyot ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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  <page>
    <title>Dahriylik</title>
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      <text bytes="1626" sha1="6qz2ja5q75uylsec23f3xwk1tfmjp22" xml:space="preserve">'''Dahriylik''' (arab, dahr – vaqt, taqdir, falak) – islom paydo boʻlmasdan ilgari arab jamiyatida keng tarqalgan aqida. „Oʻlim“, „taqdir“, „ajalning yetishi“ maʼnolarini anglatgan bu aqidaga koʻra, insonning taqdiri oldindan belgilab qoʻyilgan, u erkin iroda yoki ixtiyor egasi emas, peshonasiga „yozilgan“ narsa, albatta, sodir boʻladi va undan qutulishning iloji yoʻq. Johiliya arablarida hayotdan keyingi dunyo borligiga, bu dunyoda zahmat chekkanga u Doʻnyoda ajr, gunoh ishlar qilganlarga azob berilishiga ishonch yoʻq edi. Borliq egasi, oliy hokimi sifatida muayyan bir xudo emas, qandaydir „dahr“, taqdiri falak, inson irodasi bilan hisoblashmaydigan va undan yuqori turadigan tasodifiy oʻzgarishlar jarayoni tasavvur qilinardi. Ularning eʼtiqodicha, oʻlimdan soʻng hamma narsa tugaydi, shuning uchun bugungi kun bilan yashab qolish kerak. Bunday hissiyot Qurʼonda quyidagi soʻzlar bilan ifodalangan: „Ular deydilar: faqat bitta – bu dunyodagi hayotimiz bor – yashaymiz va oʻlamiz; bizni dahr (vaqt, takdir) halok qiladi“ (Josiya surasi, 24-oyat). Keyinchalik, islom adabiyotida „dahriy“ soʻzi „moʻʼmin“ soʻzining aksi sifatida ishlatila boshlandi. Oʻrta asrlarda bir qancha olim, mutafakkir va shoirlar (mas, Mansur Halloj) D.da ayblanib, shafqatsiz jazolangan. Hozir ham musulmon dunyosida D. qoralanadi. D. va ateizm atamalari bir maʼnoni anglatmasada, shoʻrolar davrida ularni sinonim soʻz sifatida ishlatish rasm boʻlib qolgan edi.

Ahadjon Hasanov.

== Adabiyot ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
{{Tashqi havolalar}}
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  <page>
    <title>Departament</title>
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      <text bytes="373" sha1="4wwrd2iohbk1f2ut8mdgt5e8ezhczku" xml:space="preserve">'''Departament''' (frans. departement) — 1) Fransiya va b. koʻpgina mamlakatlarda asosiy maʼmuriy-hududiy birlik; 2) ayrim davlatlarda (mas, AQSH, Shveysariya, RF, Oʻzbekiston) — mahkama yoki vazirlik yoxud ular boʻlinmalarining atalishi; davlat departamenti — AQSH tashqi ishlar vazirligi.

== Adabiyot ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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  <page>
    <title>Deryayev Xidir</title>
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      <text bytes="1146" sha1="47gpjqgouy15uhhzhtwkicrrw42igbd" xml:space="preserve">'''Deryayev Xidir''' (1905, Mari viloyati Egriguzar qishlogʻi — 1987, Ashxabod) — Turkmaniston xalq yozuvchisi (1967). Turkmaniston Fanlar akademiyasi muxbir aʼzosi (1969). Toshkentdagi maorif instituti (1926) va Oʻrta Osiyo davlat universitetini tugatgan (1931). Ashxobod pedagogika institutida oʻqituvchi (1931), kafedra mudiri (1938). Turkman mumtoz adabiyotini tadqiq etish va nashr qilishda faol qatnashgan, birinchi boʻlib turkman tili darsligini yaratgan. Ilk sheʼrlarini Toshkentda yozgan. &quot;Amudaryo&quot; dostoni (1928) Turkmanistonda suv muammosiga bagʻishlangan. &quot;Afsusmi yo maslahat&quot; dostoni (1929) odob-axloq mavzusida. &quot;Qonli panja&quot; (1937) asari turkman adabiyotidagi dastlabki realistik romandir. Yozuvchi uni qayta ishlab, 2—4 qismlarini yozib, &quot;Qismat&quot; nomi bilan chop ettirgan (1960—71). &quot;Boʻron&quot; (1974) romani, &quot;Qismat&quot; (1962, roman asosida), &quot;Mehri&quot; (1964), &quot;Xoʻjanafas&quot; (1969) dramalari muallifi. &quot;Qismat&quot; romanining 1—2 kitoblari P. Qodirov tarjimasida oʻzbek tilida nashr qilingan (1967, 1972).

== Adabiyot ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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  <page>
    <title>Diplomatik viza</title>
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      <text bytes="560" sha1="b4swoe4xyazbx4fady7lm9k62dbc1ea" xml:space="preserve">'''Diplomatik viza''' — hukumat aʼzolari, davlatning oliy lavozimli shaxslari, xalqaro konferensiyalarning delegatlari, favqulodda diplomatik missiya vakillari, rasmiy maqsadlarda safarga joʻnatilgan tashqi ishlar idorasining diplomatik xodimlari, diplomatik kuryerlarning pasportlariga tashqi ishlar idorasi, diplomatik vakillik yoki konsullik tomonidan qoʻyiladigan maxsus belgi. D. v.larning chet mamlakatga kirish va undan oʻtishga ruxsat beradigan va tranzit turlari mavjud. 

== Adabiyot ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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  <page>
    <title>Dodxoh</title>
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      <text bytes="618" sha1="8b31tgl2ag518rawqbf09r7jju2jpzz" xml:space="preserve">'''Dodxoh''', dodxo (fors—adolat istovchi) — 1) Qoʻqon xonligi va Buxoro amirligida: a) qalʼa boshligʻi, qoʻrboshi; b) qozixona ishlari ustidan nazorat olib boruvchi amaldor, raisi kalon; Qoʻqon xonligida bu mansab amaldorlar roʻyxatida toʻqqizinchi oʻrinda (parvonachidan keyin, biydan oldin) turgan. D. yiliga xon xazinasidan 700 botmon don va 1000 tilla pul olgan; 2) Buxoro amirligida arzchilar shikoyatini amirga yetkazib, javobini shikoyatchilarga bildiruvchi amaldor. Qoʻqon xonligida bunday amaldor hudaychi deb nomlangan. 

== Adabiyot ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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  <page>
    <title>Dumbullik</title>
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      <text bytes="540" sha1="0r9mrmcqjpffcmvze8rbxri2hm0ng97" xml:space="preserve">'''Dumbullik''' — 1) don ekinlari urugʻi (endosperm)ning yetilishi boshlanadigan faza; donning sut va mum pishish davri. Ekinlar gullaganidan 12—16 kun (sutka) oʻtganidan keyin boshlanadi, 7—15 kun davom etadi. Bu vaqtda urugʻda suv (50% ga qadar), eruvchan uglevodlar va azot birikmalari koʻp boʻladi. D. davrida murtak toʻliq shakllangan va endospermda oziq moddalar koʻp toʻplanadi (qarang [[Don]]); 2) pishmaganlik, xomlik, gʻoʻrlik (mevalarda). 

== Adabiyot ==
* [[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil
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  <page>
    <title>Toʻxtasin Jalolov</title>
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      <text bytes="2401" sha1="g6dxgzqo9rqmx3p93fznerodxbqsgq3" xml:space="preserve">{{Familiyadoshlar|Jalolov}}
'''Toʻxtasin Jalolov ''' (1909.21.7, [[Fargʻona tumani|Shahrixon tumani]] — 1984.13.4, [[Toshkent]]) — [[yozuvchi]], [[adabiyotshunos]] va [[tarjimon]]. Fargʻonadagi pedagogika kursini tugatgach (1925), [[Shahrixon]]da oʻqituvchilik qilgan. [[Samarqand]] pedagogik institutida oʻqigan (1931—33). Toshkentdagi kechki pedagogika institutini tugatib (1938), shu institutda, „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Oʻzbekiston ovozi|Qizil Oʻzbekiston]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ gazetasida (1938— 41) ishlagan. 

Qatagʻon qilinib, Sibir va Uzoq Sharqdagi qamoq lagerlarida va surgunda boʻlgan (1941-yil iyul — 1955-yil yanvar). 1955-yilda oqlangach, [[Oʻzbekiston davlat nashriyoti]]da va [[Badiiy adabiyot nashriyoti]]da (1955—61), [[Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akamediyasi]]ning [[Til va adabiyot instituti]]da (1961), „[[Sharq yulduzi]]“ jurnalida (1962— 63) ishlagan. 

Adabiyotshunoslik faoliyatida [[Alisher Navoiy]] ijodini tahlil qilish („Hamsa talqinlari“, 1960, 1968), oʻzbek shoiralari merosini toʻplash va tadqiq etish („Oʻzbek shoiralari“, 1959, 1970, 1980; „Bonu“ 1963; „Qizlar qasidasi“, 1976) hamda oʻzbek adabiyoti, xususan, sheʼriyati masalalari boʻyicha tadqiqotlar („Yashasin tabassum“, 1965; „Nafosat olamida“, 1974) asosiy oʻrin tutadi. 

„Pahlavon Mahmud“(1961) ilmiy asarini yozgan, „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Oʻzbek adabiyoti]] tarixi“ xrestomatiyasi 1-jildini (1941) tuzgan. „Oltin qafas“(1962) qissasi muhabbat mavzuiga bagʻishlangan. Asarda moddiy boy, ammo maʼnaviy qashshoq insonlar oilaviy hayotda hech qachon baxtli boʻlolmaydilar, degan fikr olgʻa surilgan.

Jalolov [[Rabindranat Tagor]], [[Sadriddin Ayniy]], [[Pahlavon Mahmud]], [[Abulqosim Lohutiy]], [[Vera Smirnova-Rakitina]] va boshqa yozuvchilarning asarlarini [[oʻzbek tili]]ga tarjima qilgan.

Vafotidan keyin, 2025-yilda [[Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni|„Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun“ ordeni]] bilan mukofotlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8412 |sarlavha=O‘zbekistonda ilm-fan, adabiyot, madaniyat va san’at sohalarini rivojlantirishga ulkan hissa qo‘shgan bir guruh marhum olim va ijodkorlarni mukofotlash to‘g‘risida |sana=23 August 2025 |qaralgan sana=23 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Adabiyot ==
* Yunusov M., „Saxiy qalamlar“, Toshkent, 1975.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

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    <title>Jezqazgʻan mis koni</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Konlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1353" sha1="c4falkw6u8xvu0i8kv0sjvuap9ecdd0" xml:space="preserve">'''Jezqazgʻan mis koni''' - Qozogʻistonning Jezqazgʻan sh. yaqinidagi mis koni. Kon toʻgʻrisidagi dastlabki maʼlumot manbalarda 1771-yilda qayd etilgan, mis rudasi uyumlari &lt;nowiki&gt;XVIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr oxirida maʼlum boʻlgan. Kon mukammal oʻrganilib, 1928-yil ishga tushirilgan. Tektonik jihatdan J.m.k. JezqazgʻanSarisu muldasining shim.da joylashgan. Uning pastida quyi devon yotqiziqlari (qumtosh qatlamchalari aralash turli tarkibli qizil rangli vulkanogen jinslar) joylashgan. Bular oʻrta devon terrigen (qizil rangli qumtosh va konglomeratlar) va karbonatli (kremniylashgan ohaktoshlar, mergellar) jinslar bilan qoplangan. J.m.k. samarador Jezqazgʻan svitasida joylashgan. Jezqazgʻan svitasi navbatlangan kulrang va qizil rangli koʻp yarusli qumtosh qatlamlaridan tashkil topgan. Faqat kulrang qumtoshlar rudali. Ruda jinslarining qalinligi 1,5 m dan 30 m gacha va undan ortiq, 110° gacha burchak ostida enkaygan. Rudaning asosiy zaxirasi 300–350 m chuqurlikdagi birlamchi sulfidli ruda uyumlarida joylashgan. Ruda minerallari: xalkozin, bornit, galenit va sfalerit. Kondan misdan tashqari qoʻrgʻoshin, kumush va b. rudalar ham olinadi. Konning sanoat ahamiyati katta.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

{{chala}}

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      <text bytes="1338" sha1="q6ud0irsfdztsmv3xranqj3jqcq6z61" xml:space="preserve">'''Jezqazgʻan mis koni''' - Qozogʻistonning Jezqazgʻan sh. yaqinidagi mis koni. Kon toʻgʻrisidagi dastlabki maʼlumot manbalarda 1771-yilda qayd etilgan, mis rudasi uyumlari &lt;nowiki&gt;XVIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr oxirida maʼlum boʻlgan. Kon mukammal oʻrganilib, 1928-yil ishga tushirilgan. Tektonik jihatdan J.m.k. JezqazgʻanSarisu muldasining shim.da joylashgan. Uning pastida quyi devon yotqiziqlari (qumtosh qatlamchalari aralash turli tarkibli qizil rangli vulkanogen jinslar) joylashgan. Bular oʻrta devon terrigen (qizil rangli qumtosh va konglomeratlar) va karbonatli (kremniylashgan ohaktoshlar, mergellar) jinslar bilan qoplangan. J.m.k. samarador Jezqazgʻan svitasida joylashgan. Jezqazgʻan svitasi navbatlangan kulrang va qizil rangli koʻp yarusli qumtosh qatlamlaridan tashkil topgan. Faqat kulrang qumtoshlar rudali. Ruda jinslarining qalinligi 1,5 m dan 30 m gacha va undan ortiq, 110° gacha burchak ostida enkaygan. Rudaning asosiy zaxirasi 300–350 m chuqurlikdagi birlamchi sulfidli ruda uyumlarida joylashgan. Ruda minerallari: xalkozin, bornit, galenit va sfalerit. Kondan misdan tashqari qoʻrgʻoshin, kumush va b. rudalar ham olinadi. Konning sanoat ahamiyati katta.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Jelatina</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Proteinlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1058" sha1="ggxbq30vita65qteya6pomhtfa4jzct" xml:space="preserve">'''Jelatina''' (lot. gelatus — muzlagan, sovigan) — hayvon terisi, payi va suyaklarini suvda qaynatish yoʻli bilan olinadigan oqsil moddalar aralashmasi. Bunda toʻqimalar tarkibiga kiradigan kollagen glyutinga aylanadi. Olingan eritma haydaladi, tindiriladi, iviq hosil boʻlguncha sovitiladi, soʻngra boʻlak-boʻlak qilib kesiladi va quritiladi. Tayyor holdagi quruq J. — taʼmsiz, hidsiz, shaffof, rangsiz yoki och sargʻish boʻladi; sovuq suvda va suyultirilgan kislotalarda shishadi. Qizdirilgan kolloid eritma soviganda iviqqa aylanadi. J. qandolatchilikda (marmelad va b. tayyorlashda), fotoplyonkalar, plastinkalar, fotoqogʻoz va karton tayyorlashda, gemofiliya kasalligini davolashda hamda meʼda, ichak va oʻpkadan qon ketishini toʻxtatishda (5—10% li eritmasi, maz va shamchalar tarkibida) ishlatiladi, shuningdek, mikrobiologiyada (oziqli muhit olishda) qoʻllanadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="1044" sha1="5eivrs18xrqd2ilye6ueb6zvk1royxc" xml:space="preserve">'''Jelatina''' (lot. gelatus — muzlagan, sovigan) — hayvon terisi, payi va suyaklarini suvda qaynatish yoʻli bilan olinadigan oqsil moddalar aralashmasi. Bunda toʻqimalar tarkibiga kiradigan kollagen glyutinga aylanadi. Olingan eritma haydaladi, tindiriladi, iviq hosil boʻlguncha sovitiladi, soʻngra boʻlak-boʻlak qilib kesiladi va quritiladi. Tayyor holdagi quruq J. — taʼmsiz, hidsiz, shaffof, rangsiz yoki och sargʻish boʻladi; sovuq suvda va suyultirilgan kislotalarda shishadi. Qizdirilgan kolloid eritma soviganda iviqqa aylanadi. J. qandolatchilikda (marmelad va b. tayyorlashda), fotoplyonkalar, plastinkalar, fotoqogʻoz va karton tayyorlashda, gemofiliya kasalligini davolashda hamda meʼda, ichak va oʻpkadan qon ketishini toʻxtatishda (5—10% li eritmasi, maz va shamchalar tarkibida) ishlatiladi, shuningdek, mikrobiologiyada (oziqli muhit olishda) qoʻllanadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{chala}}&lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

[[Turkum:Proteinlar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jeminay</title>
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    <id>491798</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:46:21Z</timestamp>
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        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="1154" sha1="letinqa7kbh30snvx8hpxde3ekkm8dh" xml:space="preserve">&quot;JEMINAY&quot; (Gemmi) — ikki oʻrinli kosmik kemalar nomi (AQSH). Yer atrofidagi orbitada uchirishga moʻljallangan. Ogʻirligi 3,2 t dan 3,8 t gacha. &quot;J.&quot; germetik kapsula (qoʻnish apparati), kabina, asboblar boʻlmasi va tormozlash dvigatelidan iborat. Kapsulaning diametri 2,25 m, uz. 5,70 m. Kabina hajmi 2,33 m3. Orbitada boshqa apparatlarga yaqinlashish tizimi ham bor. Astronavtlarning 14 kun yashay olishiga moʻljallangan. Bortidagi apparatlar issiqlik elementlari vositasida energiya bilan taʼminlanadi. &quot;J.&quot; faqat suvga qoʻndiriladi. &quot;J.&quot;da oʻtkazilgan asosiy tadqiqotlardan biri shuki, dunyoda ikkinchi marta (kosmonavt A. A. Leonovdyan keyin) ochiq kosmosga chiqish masalasi tekshirib koʻrildi (&quot;J-4&quot;, E. Uayt). 1965 y. 23 martdan 1966 y. 11 noyabrgacha boʻlgan vaqt mobaynida 10 ta &quot;J.&quot; uchirilgan, ularda 16 astronavt parvoz qilgan, ulardan 5 kishi (E. Uayt, Yu. Sernan, M. Kollinz, R. Gordon, E. Oldrin) parvoz paytida kemadan tashqariga chiqib, ochiq kosmosga chiqishga doir masalalarni tekshirib koʻrdi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jentelmen</title>
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    <id>491846</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:47:26Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="507" sha1="7vplq4tpwdslt3sjxbh49mbyasbou5t" xml:space="preserve">'''Jentelmen''' (ing . gentleman — tag-taxtli odam, dvoryan) — 1) Buyuk Britaniyada va ingliz tilida soʻzlashadigan mamlakatlarda kiborlarning axloq, qoidalariga qatʼiy rioya qiluvchi, mulozamatli odam; 2) ingliz tilida soʻzlashadigan mamlakatlarda erkaklarning tavoze bilan muomalada boʻlishi; 3) koʻchma maʼnoda — xushmuomala, tarbiyali kishi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Atamalar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jerse</title>
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    <id>491860</id>
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      <text bytes="347" sha1="3i2avlho7pyp2ytbyetd218in5mc66a" xml:space="preserve">'''Jerse''', jersi (ing . jersey) — ipak, jun, paxta tolasi yoki sintetik tolalardan tandasi koʻp ipli qilib toʻqiladigan gazlama; mato va undan tayyorlangan buyum. Angliya tasarrufidagi Jersi (Jersey) o. nomidan.

&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jersi qoramol zoti</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Qoramol]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1315" sha1="t5psu10qvb74ziagx3q89lqkhhzfil3" xml:space="preserve">'''Jersi qoramol zoti''' - suti uchun boqiladigan zot. Eng qad. madaniy zotlardan biri. Angliya tasarrufidagi Jersi o.da chiqarilgan. Ajdodi Normandiya va Bretanning jaydari zotlaridan. Inbridingni koʻp qoʻllash orqali gavda tuzilishining nozik boʻlishiga erishilgan. Rangi malla, sargʻimtir, toʻq qoʻngʻir. Sigirlarida qornining pastki qismi va oyoqlarida ola (oq) joylari bor. Buqalarining tirik vazni 600—700, sigirlariniki 360– 400&amp;nbsp;kg , sogʻim davrida 3000–3500&amp;nbsp;kg sut beradi. Sutining yogʻlilik daraja-si 5—6%, baʼzida 8%ga boradi. J.q.z. suti yogʻliligi eng yuqori boʻlgan zot hisoblanadi. Yevropaning koʻpgina mamlakatlari, AQSH, Kanada, Avstraliya va b. mamlakatlarda tarqalgan. J.q.z. buqalaridan sut yunalishidagi zotlarda sut yogʻliligini oshirish yunalishidagi chatishtirish ishlarida foydalaniladi. J.q.z. buqalari 1968-yilda Oʻzbekistonga keltirildi, 1979—85 yillarda mavjud zotlar suti yogʻliligini oshirish yoʻlida qisman foydalanildi. Lekin bu ishlar yaxshi natija bermadi, olingan duragay mollarda sutning yogʻ miqdori koʻtarilgan boʻlsada, ularning sersutligi va tirik vazni nisbatan kamaydi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="1300" sha1="nobknuy4b6b57ksuicq0l4w4a117hy9" xml:space="preserve">'''Jersi qoramol zoti''' - suti uchun boqiladigan zot. Eng qad. madaniy zotlardan biri. Angliya tasarrufidagi Jersi o.da chiqarilgan. Ajdodi Normandiya va Bretanning jaydari zotlaridan. Inbridingni koʻp qoʻllash orqali gavda tuzilishining nozik boʻlishiga erishilgan. Rangi malla, sargʻimtir, toʻq qoʻngʻir. Sigirlarida qornining pastki qismi va oyoqlarida ola (oq) joylari bor. Buqalarining tirik vazni 600—700, sigirlariniki 360– 400&amp;nbsp;kg , sogʻim davrida 3000–3500&amp;nbsp;kg sut beradi. Sutining yogʻlilik daraja-si 5—6%, baʼzida 8%ga boradi. J.q.z. suti yogʻliligi eng yuqori boʻlgan zot hisoblanadi. Yevropaning koʻpgina mamlakatlari, AQSH, Kanada, Avstraliya va b. mamlakatlarda tarqalgan. J.q.z. buqalaridan sut yunalishidagi zotlarda sut yogʻliligini oshirish yunalishidagi chatishtirish ishlarida foydalaniladi. J.q.z. buqalari 1968-yilda Oʻzbekistonga keltirildi, 1979—85 yillarda mavjud zotlar suti yogʻliligini oshirish yoʻlida qisman foydalanildi. Lekin bu ishlar yaxshi natija bermadi, olingan duragay mollarda sutning yogʻ miqdori koʻtarilgan boʻlsada, ularning sersutligi va tirik vazni nisbatan kamaydi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jetigʻara xrizotil asbest koni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>491898</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:54:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Konlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="794" sha1="agqgvama1ov6tv3j0rlee54vngyh28v" xml:space="preserve">'''Jetigʻara xrizotil asbest koni''' — Qozogʻiston shim.dagi kon. Tobol daryosi irmogʻi havzasida Jetigʻara oʻta asos togʻ jinslari massivining jan. qismida joylashgan. 1916-yilda ochilgan, 1939—42-yillarda razvedka qilinib 1965-yildan ishga tushirilgan. Kon 4 ta asbest uyumidan iborat. Eng yirik &quot;asosiy&quot; uyumi ishlab chiqarishda. Asbest zaxirasi (37 mln. t) ning 80% shu uyumda. Uyumning uz. 3800 m, qalinligi 80–100 m dan (shim. da) 450–500 m. gacha (jan.da). Xrizotil-asbest joylashgan jinslar serpentinit va serpentinlashgan peridotitlardan iborat. Rudadagi xrizotilasbestning miqdori 3,88%. Qazib olish va qayta ishlash markazi — Jetigʻara.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="779" sha1="sxu7tn58o9pvepy76iguzn78dymup0r" xml:space="preserve">'''Jetigʻara xrizotil asbest koni''' — Qozogʻiston shim.dagi kon. Tobol daryosi irmogʻi havzasida Jetigʻara oʻta asos togʻ jinslari massivining jan. qismida joylashgan. 1916-yilda ochilgan, 1939—42-yillarda razvedka qilinib 1965-yildan ishga tushirilgan. Kon 4 ta asbest uyumidan iborat. Eng yirik &quot;asosiy&quot; uyumi ishlab chiqarishda. Asbest zaxirasi (37 mln. t) ning 80% shu uyumda. Uyumning uz. 3800 m, qalinligi 80–100 m dan (shim. da) 450–500 m. gacha (jan.da). Xrizotil-asbest joylashgan jinslar serpentinit va serpentinlashgan peridotitlardan iborat. Rudadagi xrizotilasbestning miqdori 3,88%. Qazib olish va qayta ishlash markazi — Jetigʻara.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jeshuv</title>
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    <id>491924</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:52:01Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Polsha shaharlari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="663" sha1="708antu7qnpormeoo6qchxoct4jlxgh" xml:space="preserve">'''Jeshuv''' — Polshaning jan.sharqidagi shahar. Vislok daryosi boʻyida. Jeshuv voyevodaligining maʼmuriy markazi. Aholisi 162 ming kishi (1999). Temir yoʻl tuguni. Mashinasozlik (jumladan avtomobil va aviatsiya dvigatellari i. ch.), oziq-ovqat (goʻsht va meva-konserva) sanoati korxonalari, texnik chinni zavodi, pedagogika instituti, Jeshuv oʻlkasi muzeyi bor. &lt;nowiki&gt;XV—XVIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarga oid meʼmoriy yodgorliklar saqlangan. J.ga &lt;nowiki&gt;XIV&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda asos solingan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{chala}}
{{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

[[Turkum:Polsha shaharlari]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="649" sha1="kdnypsm9xxej5amcx96l2x00n7vlite" xml:space="preserve">'''Jeshuv''' — Polshaning jan.sharqidagi shahar. Vislok daryosi boʻyida. Jeshuv voyevodaligining maʼmuriy markazi. Aholisi 162 ming kishi (1999). Temir yoʻl tuguni. Mashinasozlik (jumladan avtomobil va aviatsiya dvigatellari i. ch.), oziq-ovqat (goʻsht va meva-konserva) sanoati korxonalari, texnik chinni zavodi, pedagogika instituti, Jeshuv oʻlkasi muzeyi bor. &lt;nowiki&gt;XV—XVIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarga oid meʼmoriy yodgorliklar saqlangan. J.ga &lt;nowiki&gt;XIV&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda asos solingan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{chala}}&lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

[[Turkum:Polsha shaharlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jigar qurti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:02:41Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1818" sha1="tu8viegxtidthg2b7enrps9up5h5nsm" xml:space="preserve">'''Jigar qurti''' (Fasciola hepatica) - soʻrgʻichlilar sinfiga mansub parazit chuvalchang turi. Tanasining rangi oqish yoki jigarrang , shakli yaproqsimon. Uzunligi 20–30&amp;nbsp;mm, eni 8–13&amp;nbsp;mm; oldingi uchki qismi konussimon toraygan. Soʻrgʻichlari ikkita. Oldingi ogʻiz soʻrgʻichi oʻrtasida ogʻiz teshigi boʻladi. Ogʻiz soʻrgʻichidan orqaroqda ikkinchi qoʻshimcha qorin soʻrgʻichi joylashgan. 1- va 2-soʻrgʻichlar oʻrtasida jinsiy teshigi, tanasining orqa uchida ayirish organi teshigi bor. J. q., asosan, tuyoqli sut emizuvchilar (qoramol, qoʻy, echki, tuya, ot, choʻchqa va b.) hamda odam jigari oʻt suyuqligi yoʻllarida parazitlik qiladi; oʻt va oʻt yoʻlidagi yemirilgan hujayralarning parchalanish mahsulotlari bilan oziqlanadi, J. q. [[bilan zararlanish fassiolyoz deyiladi]]. J. q. [[2 xoʻjayinda rivojlanadi]]. Tuxumlari axlat bilan suvga tushganida ulardan kiprikli miratsidiy lichinkasi chiqadi. Lichinka suvda suzib yurib, oʻzining oraliq xoʻjayini — kichik suv shilligʻi (Galba truncatula)HH topib, uning ichiga kirib oladi. Miratsidiydan spo-rotsistalar; rediyalar va serkariyalar rivojlanadi. Serkariyalar shilliq qurt tanasidan tashqariga chiqadi va navbatdagi lichinkalik davri — adoleskariyaga aylanadi. J. q.ning asosiy xoʻjayinlari — chorva mollari suv ichganda yoki suv ichida oʻsgan oʻtlarni yeganda sistaga oʻralgan adoleskariyani ham yutib yuboradi. Chorva mollari ichagida sista yorilib, yosh jigar qurti chiqadi. Qurt ichak devorini teshib qonga oʻtadi; qon orqali jigarning oʻt suyuqligi yoʻliga oʻtib, bu yerda voyaga yetadi. Odamlar ham koʻlmak suv havzalaridan suv ichganida J. q. bilan zararlanishi mumkin.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="1838" sha1="f0z04aumgwvnfkatxh6sxknt2zoiiu1" xml:space="preserve">'''Jigar qurti''' (Fasciola hepatica) - soʻrgʻichlilar sinfiga mansub parazit chuvalchang turi. Tanasining rangi oqish yoki jigarrang , shakli yaproqsimon. Uzunligi 20–30&amp;nbsp;mm, eni 8–13&amp;nbsp;mm; oldingi uchki qismi konussimon toraygan. Soʻrgʻichlari ikkita. Oldingi ogʻiz soʻrgʻichi oʻrtasida ogʻiz teshigi boʻladi. Ogʻiz soʻrgʻichidan orqaroqda ikkinchi qoʻshimcha qorin soʻrgʻichi joylashgan. 1- va 2-soʻrgʻichlar oʻrtasida jinsiy teshigi, tanasining orqa uchida ayirish organi teshigi bor. J. q., asosan, tuyoqli sut emizuvchilar (qoramol, qoʻy, echki, tuya, ot, choʻchqa va b.) hamda odam jigari oʻt suyuqligi yoʻllarida parazitlik qiladi; oʻt va oʻt yoʻlidagi yemirilgan hujayralarning parchalanish mahsulotlari bilan oziqlanadi, J. q. [[bilan zararlanish fassiolyoz deyiladi]]. J. q. [[2 xoʻjayinda rivojlanadi]]. Tuxumlari axlat bilan suvga tushganida ulardan kiprikli miratsidiy lichinkasi chiqadi. Lichinka suvda suzib yurib, oʻzining oraliq xoʻjayini — kichik suv shilligʻi (Galba truncatula)HH topib, uning ichiga kirib oladi. Miratsidiydan spo-rotsistalar; rediyalar va serkariyalar rivojlanadi. Serkariyalar shilliq qurt tanasidan tashqariga chiqadi va navbatdagi lichinkalik davri — adoleskariyaga aylanadi. J. q.ning asosiy xoʻjayinlari — chorva mollari suv ichganda yoki suv ichida oʻsgan oʻtlarni yeganda sistaga oʻralgan adoleskariyani ham yutib yuboradi. Chorva mollari ichagida sista yorilib, yosh jigar qurti chiqadi. Qurt ichak devorini teshib qonga oʻtadi; qon orqali jigarning oʻt suyuqligi yoʻliga oʻtib, bu yerda voyaga yetadi. Odamlar ham koʻlmak suv havzalaridan suv ichganida J. q. bilan zararlanishi mumkin.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Jigarsimon yoʻsinlar</title>
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        <id>72834</id>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Oʻsimliklar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="284" sha1="qr5crgd32dfotw631l0w3a97kzuaesx" xml:space="preserve">'''Jigarsimon yoʻsinlar''', moxlar (Hepaticae) — yoʻsinsimonlarga mansub oʻsimliklar sinfi (qarang [[Yoʻsin]]).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="270" sha1="6p9aezasd06nwdnnjdv8df7ic2k3ivh" xml:space="preserve">'''Jigarsimon yoʻsinlar''', moxlar (Hepaticae) — yoʻsinsimonlarga mansub oʻsimliklar sinfi (qarang [[Yoʻsin]]).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Oʻsimliklar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jilov</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:11:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
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      <text bytes="320" sha1="rlneibgp2slapgkv5v9b2srm83doqi8" xml:space="preserve">'''Jilov''', tizgin — ot yoki eshak yuganining ikki tomonidan suvluq halqalarga ulanib, ikki uchi tugib birlashtirilgan qayish. Har bir boʻlagining uz. 1 — 1,5 m boʻladi. J.dan ot va eshakni boshqarishda foydalaniladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Jilgʻa</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:07:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="477" sha1="lk4qn1530833lqko6thq6248nd5kgtt" xml:space="preserve">'''Jilgʻa''', yilgʻa — uncha baland boʻlmagan togʻ yon bagʻirlarida qor-yomgʻir suvlari hamda buloqlardan vujudga kelgan oqar suvlar, kichik soy, daryocha. Oʻrta Osiyoda koʻpgina J.lar yozda qurib qoladi. Tarixiy manbalarda (chunonchi &quot;Boburnoma&quot;da) vodiy, soylik julga deb atalgan; maye, Ohangaron julgasi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Jinoiy javobgarlik</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Huquqiy atamalar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1990" sha1="3yf5jv8nkdhjoeorhziuk8qaq1e9su2" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoiy javobgarlik''' - yuridik javobgarlik turlaridan biri, jinoyat sodir etishning huquqiy oqibati. J. j. aybdorga nisbatan jazolash shaklidagi davlat majburlov chorasini qoʻllashdan iborat. J. j.ka jalb etish jinoyat ishini qoʻzgʻatish, tergov qilishni va sudda muhokama qilishni (qarang [[Sud muhokamasi]]) bildiradi. Huquqiy davlatda jinoyat sodir etganlikda ayblanayotgan har bir shaxs ishi sudda qonuniy tartibda, oshkora ravishda koʻrib chiqilib, aybi aniqlanmaguncha u aybdor hisoblanmaydi. J. j.ka tortish masalasi qonunlarning tegishli moddalarini qoʻllanish orqali hal qilinadi. Bu hol fuqarolar huquqlari va qonuniy manfaatlarini taʼminlashning muhim kafolati hisoblanadi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi JK ga koʻra, ijtimoiy xavfli qilmish sodir etish paytida qonunda belgilangan yoshga yetgan va aqli raso shaxslargina J. j.ka tortiladi. J. j.ka jinoyat sodir etishga tayyorgarlik koʻrish, suiqasd qilish; ogʻir jinoyat sodir etilayotganligi haqida aniq bila turib, tegishli organlarga xabar bermaslik yoki jinoyat vositasi yoki jinoyat natijasida qoʻlga kiritilgan narsalarni olish yoki sotish; shuningdek, jinoyat sodir etilishiga qiziqtirganlik (dalolatchi), tashkil qilganlik (tashkilotchi) va yordam berganlik (yordamchi) ham jinoyat hisoblanadi va J. j.ni vujudga keltiradi (yana q. [[Jinoyatda ishtirokchilik]]).

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi JK boʻyicha jinoyat sodir qilgan shaxs muayyan muddat davomida (3 y.dan 15 y.gacha) J. j.ga tortilishi kerak. Agar shu muddat ichida tortilmagan boʻlsa keyin uni J. j.ga tortish mumkin emas. Biroq tergovdan yoki suddan yashirinib yurganlarga nisbatan bu muddat 25 y. qilib belgilangan. Tinchlik va insoniyat xavfsizligiga qarshi jinoyat sodir qilgan shaxs esa muddat oʻtib ketganligidan qati nazar javobgarlikka tortiladi.

Mamajon Usmonaliyev.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="1979" sha1="beb84ouyg0boyx5kfr9enpzn0n7aorb" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoiy javobgarlik''' - yuridik javobgarlik turlaridan biri, jinoyat sodir etishning huquqiy oqibati. J. j. aybdorga nisbatan jazolash shaklidagi davlat majburlov chorasini qoʻllashdan iborat. J. j.ka jalb etish jinoyat ishini qoʻzgʻatish, tergov qilishni va sudda muhokama qilishni (qarang [[Sud muhokamasi]]) bildiradi. Huquqiy davlatda jinoyat sodir etganlikda ayblanayotgan har bir shaxs ishi sudda qonuniy tartibda, oshkora ravishda koʻrib chiqilib, aybi aniqlanmaguncha u aybdor hisoblanmaydi. J. j.ka tortish masalasi qonunlarning tegishli moddalarini qoʻllanish orqali hal qilinadi. Bu hol fuqarolar huquqlari va qonuniy manfaatlarini taʼminlashning muhim kafolati hisoblanadi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi JK ga koʻra, ijtimoiy xavfli qilmish sodir etish paytida qonunda belgilangan yoshga yetgan va aqli raso shaxslargina J. j.ka tortiladi. J. j.ka jinoyat sodir etishga tayyorgarlik koʻrish, suiqasd qilish; ogʻir jinoyat sodir etilayotganligi haqida aniq bila turib, tegishli organlarga xabar bermaslik yoki jinoyat vositasi yoki jinoyat natijasida qoʻlga kiritilgan narsalarni olish yoki sotish; shuningdek, jinoyat sodir etilishiga qiziqtirganlik (dalolatchi), tashkil qilganlik (tashkilotchi) va yordam berganlik (yordamchi) ham jinoyat hisoblanadi va J. j.ni vujudga keltiradi (yana q. [[Jinoyatda ishtirokchilik]]).

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi JK boʻyicha jinoyat sodir qilgan shaxs muayyan muddat davomida (3 y.dan 15 y.gacha) J. j.ga tortilishi kerak. Agar shu muddat ichida tortilmagan boʻlsa keyin uni J. j.ga tortish mumkin emas. Biroq tergovdan yoki suddan yashirinib yurganlarga nisbatan bu muddat 25 y. qilib belgilangan. Tinchlik va insoniyat xavfsizligiga qarshi jinoyat sodir qilgan shaxs esa muddat oʻtib ketganligidan qati nazar javobgarlikka tortiladi.

Mamajon Usmonaliyev.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;


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      <text bytes="1964" sha1="myuj1cldmsmfntgbuakd6it01gor2p4" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoiy javobgarlik''' - yuridik javobgarlik turlaridan biri, jinoyat sodir etishning huquqiy oqibati. J. j. aybdorga nisbatan jazolash shaklidagi davlat majburlov chorasini qoʻllashdan iborat. J. j.ka jalb etish jinoyat ishini qoʻzgʻatish, tergov qilishni va sudda muhokama qilishni (qarang [[Sud muhokamasi]]) bildiradi. Huquqiy davlatda jinoyat sodir etganlikda ayblanayotgan har bir shaxs ishi sudda qonuniy tartibda, oshkora ravishda koʻrib chiqilib, aybi aniqlanmaguncha u aybdor hisoblanmaydi. J. j.ka tortish masalasi qonunlarning tegishli moddalarini qoʻllanish orqali hal qilinadi. Bu hol fuqarolar huquqlari va qonuniy manfaatlarini taʼminlashning muhim kafolati hisoblanadi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi JK ga koʻra, ijtimoiy xavfli qilmish sodir etish paytida qonunda belgilangan yoshga yetgan va aqli raso shaxslargina J. j.ka tortiladi. J. j.ka jinoyat sodir etishga tayyorgarlik koʻrish, suiqasd qilish; ogʻir jinoyat sodir etilayotganligi haqida aniq bila turib, tegishli organlarga xabar bermaslik yoki jinoyat vositasi yoki jinoyat natijasida qoʻlga kiritilgan narsalarni olish yoki sotish; shuningdek, jinoyat sodir etilishiga qiziqtirganlik (dalolatchi), tashkil qilganlik (tashkilotchi) va yordam berganlik (yordamchi) ham jinoyat hisoblanadi va J. j.ni vujudga keltiradi (yana q. [[Jinoyatda ishtirokchilik]]).

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi JK boʻyicha jinoyat sodir qilgan shaxs muayyan muddat davomida (3 y.dan 15 y.gacha) J. j.ga tortilishi kerak. Agar shu muddat ichida tortilmagan boʻlsa keyin uni J. j.ga tortish mumkin emas. Biroq tergovdan yoki suddan yashirinib yurganlarga nisbatan bu muddat 25 y. qilib belgilangan. Tinchlik va insoniyat xavfsizligiga qarshi jinoyat sodir qilgan shaxs esa muddat oʻtib ketganligidan qati nazar javobgarlikka tortiladi.

Mamajon Usmonaliyev.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Jinoiy jazo</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Jinoyat huquqi]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1204" sha1="ac5ng7h7za6a3rdfu0i6n6v95b3df8q" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoiy jazo''' – jinoyat sodir etganlikda ayblangan shaxsga nisbatan davlatning majburlov chorasi. Sud hukmi bilan qoʻllanadi. Jinoiy jazoning qatʼiy roʻyxati faqat jinoyat qonunida beriladi va jinoyat kodenksida koʻrsatilmagan boshqa birorta chora J. j. chorasi hisoblanmaydi. Jinoyat sodir etishda ayblanayotgan shaxsga nisbatan tayinlanadigan jinoiy jazoning turi va ogʻirlik darajasi sodir etilgan jinoyatning ijtimoiy xavfliligi darajasiga bogʻliqdir. jinoiy jazoning boshqa majburlov choralaridan farqi uning davlat nomidan sud tomonidan tayinlanishi, jazolash (maʼnaviy, moddiy, jismoniy cheklash) darajasining ancha yuqori boʻlishi, mahkumning huquq va erkinliklari qonunda belgilangan tartibda jiddiy cheklanishidadir. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining jinoyat kodeksiga koʻra, jinoiy jazochoralari quyidagilardan iborat: jarima, muayyan huquqdan maxrum qilish, axloq tuzatish ishlari, xizmat boʻyicha cheklash, qamoq, intizomiy qismga joʻnatish, ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, harbiy yoki maxsus unvondan mahrum etish.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="1191" sha1="3kijpwu1fmdily2em86uoo3bs8ecdru" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoiy jazo''' – jinoyat sodir etganlikda ayblangan shaxsga nisbatan davlatning majburlov chorasi. Sud hukmi bilan qoʻllanadi. Jinoiy jazoning qatʼiy roʻyxati faqat jinoyat qonunida beriladi va jinoyat kodenksida koʻrsatilmagan boshqa birorta chora J. j. chorasi hisoblanmaydi. Jinoyat sodir etishda ayblanayotgan shaxsga nisbatan tayinlanadigan jinoiy jazoning turi va ogʻirlik darajasi sodir etilgan jinoyatning ijtimoiy xavfliligi darajasiga bogʻliqdir. jinoiy jazoning boshqa majburlov choralaridan farqi uning davlat nomidan sud tomonidan tayinlanishi, jazolash (maʼnaviy, moddiy, jismoniy cheklash) darajasining ancha yuqori boʻlishi, mahkumning huquq va erkinliklari qonunda belgilangan tartibda jiddiy cheklanishidadir. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining jinoyat kodeksiga koʻra, jinoiy jazochoralari quyidagilardan iborat: jarima, muayyan huquqdan maxrum qilish, axloq tuzatish ishlari, xizmat boʻyicha cheklash, qamoq, intizomiy qismga joʻnatish, ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, umrbod ozodlikdan mahrum qilish, harbiy yoki maxsus unvondan mahrum etish.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Jinoyat ishida fuqaroviy daʼvo</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Jinoyat huquqi]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1838" sha1="jd0y9jq7wdlp8mxt3si9tty2ffkw9z3" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat ishida fuqaroviy daʼvo''' —jismoniy yoki yuridik shaxsning jinoyat oqibatida yoki aqli noraso shaxsning ijtimoiy xavfli qilmishi natijasida keltirilgan moddiy zararni undirish toʻgʻrisidagi talabi. Bu daʼvo jinoyat ishi yuzasidan tergov va sud boʻlayotgan vaqtda aybdorga yoki uning harakatlari uchun zimmasiga moddiy javobgarlik yuklatilgan shaxslarga nisbatan qoʻzgʻatilib, sudda jinoyat ishi bilan birga koʻriladi (Oʻzbekiston JPK, 276-modda). Bunday daʼvoni jabrlangan har qanday shaxs, shu jumladan, vafot etgan odamning qaramogʻida boʻlganlar ham qoʻzgʻatishga haqli. J. i. f. d. davlat poshlinasi toʻlashdan ozod qilinadi va bunday daʼvo jinoyat ishi qoʻzgʻatilgan vaqtdan boshlab sud tergovi boshlangunga qadar qoʻzgʻatilishi mumkin. Daʼvo jinoyat ishi boʻyicha tergov olib borayotgan organ yoki sudga beriladi. Surishtiruvchi, tergovchi, prokuror — qaror, sud esa — ajrim chiqarib, daʼvo qoʻzgʻatgan shaxsni fuqaroviy daʼvogar deb tan oladi. Davlat yoki jamoat manfaatlarini, shuningdek, fuqaro huquqlarini muhofaza qilish uchun zarur boʻlgan hollarda prokuror ham daʼvo qoʻzgʻatadi yoki jabrlanuvchining daʼvosini qoʻllabquvvatlaydi. J. i. f. d.ni taʼminlash maqsadida ayblanuvchining , gumon ostidagi shaxsning yoki fuqaroviy javobgarning mulki xatlab qoʻyiladi (290-modda). Qoʻzgʻatilgan daʼvoning asosliligi masalasi sud hukm chiqarayotgan paytda hal qilinadi (457-modda). Sud sudlanuvchini aybdor deb topib, J. i. f. d.ning asoslari va miqdorini qanchalik isbot etganiga qarab, uni toʻla yoki qisman qanoatlantiradi yoxud jinoyat oqibatida moddiy zarar yetkazilmagan deb topsa, daʼvoni rad qiladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="1823" sha1="mcrm5iioj7ym3wcl6myzigtb5hi2i4y" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat ishida fuqaroviy daʼvo''' —jismoniy yoki yuridik shaxsning jinoyat oqibatida yoki aqli noraso shaxsning ijtimoiy xavfli qilmishi natijasida keltirilgan moddiy zararni undirish toʻgʻrisidagi talabi. Bu daʼvo jinoyat ishi yuzasidan tergov va sud boʻlayotgan vaqtda aybdorga yoki uning harakatlari uchun zimmasiga moddiy javobgarlik yuklatilgan shaxslarga nisbatan qoʻzgʻatilib, sudda jinoyat ishi bilan birga koʻriladi (Oʻzbekiston JPK, 276-modda). Bunday daʼvoni jabrlangan har qanday shaxs, shu jumladan, vafot etgan odamning qaramogʻida boʻlganlar ham qoʻzgʻatishga haqli. J. i. f. d. davlat poshlinasi toʻlashdan ozod qilinadi va bunday daʼvo jinoyat ishi qoʻzgʻatilgan vaqtdan boshlab sud tergovi boshlangunga qadar qoʻzgʻatilishi mumkin. Daʼvo jinoyat ishi boʻyicha tergov olib borayotgan organ yoki sudga beriladi. Surishtiruvchi, tergovchi, prokuror — qaror, sud esa — ajrim chiqarib, daʼvo qoʻzgʻatgan shaxsni fuqaroviy daʼvogar deb tan oladi. Davlat yoki jamoat manfaatlarini, shuningdek, fuqaro huquqlarini muhofaza qilish uchun zarur boʻlgan hollarda prokuror ham daʼvo qoʻzgʻatadi yoki jabrlanuvchining daʼvosini qoʻllabquvvatlaydi. J. i. f. d.ni taʼminlash maqsadida ayblanuvchining , gumon ostidagi shaxsning yoki fuqaroviy javobgarning mulki xatlab qoʻyiladi (290-modda). Qoʻzgʻatilgan daʼvoning asosliligi masalasi sud hukm chiqarayotgan paytda hal qilinadi (457-modda). Sud sudlanuvchini aybdor deb topib, J. i. f. d.ning asoslari va miqdorini qanchalik isbot etganiga qarab, uni toʻla yoki qisman qanoatlantiradi yoxud jinoyat oqibatida moddiy zarar yetkazilmagan deb topsa, daʼvoni rad qiladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Jinoyat ishini qayta harakatga keltirish</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Jinoyat huquqi]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="942" sha1="8cfhrxkuj46nm59lfrares7774r5tde" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat ishini qayta harakatga keltirish''' - hukm chiqarilgandan soʻng ishni qonunda koʻrsatilgan yangi holatlar ochilishi munosabati bilan qayta qoʻzgʻatish. Jinoyat ishi guvoh koʻrsatuvi yoki ekspert xulosasi notoʻgʻriligi maʼlum boʻlgan; ishdagi dalillardan birontasi qalbaki boʻlib chiqqan; sudyaning sud muhokamasida yoki tergovchining tergov davrida oʻz vazifasini suisteʼmol qilganligi aniqlangan; sud hukm chiqarayotganda maʼlum boʻlmagan holatlar ochilgan, sudlangan shaxsning aybeizligi yoxud hukmda koʻrsatilgandan yengil yoki aksincha, ogʻir jinoyat qilganligi aniqlangan, shuningdek, oqlangan yoki sudda jinoyat ishi tugatilgan shaxsning aybdorligi tasdiqlangan hollarda qayta harakatga keltirilishi mumkin (OʻzR JPK, 522—527- moddalar).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="928" sha1="30z5k8i381sv5o8euyule9vppslhpmv" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat ishini qayta harakatga keltirish''' - hukm chiqarilgandan soʻng ishni qonunda koʻrsatilgan yangi holatlar ochilishi munosabati bilan qayta qoʻzgʻatish. Jinoyat ishi guvoh koʻrsatuvi yoki ekspert xulosasi notoʻgʻriligi maʼlum boʻlgan; ishdagi dalillardan birontasi qalbaki boʻlib chiqqan; sudyaning sud muhokamasida yoki tergovchining tergov davrida oʻz vazifasini suisteʼmol qilganligi aniqlangan; sud hukm chiqarayotganda maʼlum boʻlmagan holatlar ochilgan, sudlangan shaxsning aybeizligi yoxud hukmda koʻrsatilgandan yengil yoki aksincha, ogʻir jinoyat qilganligi aniqlangan, shuningdek, oqlangan yoki sudda jinoyat ishi tugatilgan shaxsning aybdorligi tasdiqlangan hollarda qayta harakatga keltirilishi mumkin (OʻzR JPK, 522—527- moddalar).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Jinoyat kodeksi</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Jinoyat huquqi]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2105" sha1="mm7scof5yuodnt12jp152n2ncx78g81" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat kodeksi''' (JK) - har qanday ijtimoiy xavfli qilmish jinoyat ekanligini aniqlab beradigan, uni sodir etganlik uchun jazo va boshqa huquqiy taʼsir choralarini belgilaydigan jinoyat qonunlari majmui. Unda jinoyat qonunining meʼyorlari muayyan tizimga solinib, JK shakliga keltirilgan. 

Jinoyat kodeksi [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasi|Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi]] va xalqaro huquqning umum eʼtirof etgan meʼyorlariga asoslangan holda ishlab chiqilgan. Hozirgi JK 1994-yil [[22-sentyabr]]da tasdiqlangan va 1995-yil 1-apreldan amalga kiritilgan. 2 qismdan — umumiy qism va maxsus qismdan iborat, ular yagona jinoyat qonunini tashkil etadi. Umumiy qismda jinoyat qonunining umumy kqoidalari, javobgarlik asoslari, qilmishning jinoiyligini istisno etadigan holatlar, jazo va uni tayinlash, javobgarlikdan va jazodan ozod qilish, voyaga yetmaganlar javobgarligining xususiyatlari, tibbiy yoʻsindagi majburlov choralari belgilab berilgan. Maxsus qismda jinoyatlarning turlari va ular uchun tegishli jazolarni tayinlaydigan meʼyorlar koʻrsatilgan. Umumiy qismda Maxsus qismdagi huquqiy meʼyorlarni amalda tatbiq qilish yoʻllari bayon etilgan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-yil Jinoyat kodeksining 244-moddasiga oʻzgartirish kiritilib, unda „ommaviy tartibsizlikka daʼvat qilganlik uchun“ javobgarlik belgilandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web manbasi
|url=https://bugun.uz/2021/02/12/zhinoyat-kodeksida-ommavij-tartibsizlikka-davat-qilganlik-uchun-ham-zhavobgarlik-belgilanadi
|title=Жиноят кодексида «оммавий тартибсизликка даъват қилганлик» учун ҳам жавобгарлик белгиланади
|author=
|website=Bugun.uz
|accessdate=2021 йил 12 февраль
|arxivsana=2021-07-22
|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722064540/https://bugun.uz/2021/02/12/zhinoyat-kodeksida-ommavij-tartibsizlikka-davat-qilganlik-uchun-ham-zhavobgarlik-belgilanadi
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="2091" sha1="qsyiodk7kwrhbhp2q3tjwbaqlukly2f" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat kodeksi''' (JK) - har qanday ijtimoiy xavfli qilmish jinoyat ekanligini aniqlab beradigan, uni sodir etganlik uchun jazo va boshqa huquqiy taʼsir choralarini belgilaydigan jinoyat qonunlari majmui. Unda jinoyat qonunining meʼyorlari muayyan tizimga solinib, JK shakliga keltirilgan. 

Jinoyat kodeksi [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasi|Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi]] va xalqaro huquqning umum eʼtirof etgan meʼyorlariga asoslangan holda ishlab chiqilgan. Hozirgi JK 1994-yil [[22-sentyabr]]da tasdiqlangan va 1995-yil 1-apreldan amalga kiritilgan. 2 qismdan — umumiy qism va maxsus qismdan iborat, ular yagona jinoyat qonunini tashkil etadi. Umumiy qismda jinoyat qonunining umumy kqoidalari, javobgarlik asoslari, qilmishning jinoiyligini istisno etadigan holatlar, jazo va uni tayinlash, javobgarlikdan va jazodan ozod qilish, voyaga yetmaganlar javobgarligining xususiyatlari, tibbiy yoʻsindagi majburlov choralari belgilab berilgan. Maxsus qismda jinoyatlarning turlari va ular uchun tegishli jazolarni tayinlaydigan meʼyorlar koʻrsatilgan. Umumiy qismda Maxsus qismdagi huquqiy meʼyorlarni amalda tatbiq qilish yoʻllari bayon etilgan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-yil Jinoyat kodeksining 244-moddasiga oʻzgartirish kiritilib, unda „ommaviy tartibsizlikka daʼvat qilganlik uchun“ javobgarlik belgilandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Web manbasi
|url=https://bugun.uz/2021/02/12/zhinoyat-kodeksida-ommavij-tartibsizlikka-davat-qilganlik-uchun-ham-zhavobgarlik-belgilanadi
|title=Жиноят кодексида «оммавий тартибсизликка даъват қилганлик» учун ҳам жавобгарлик белгиланади
|author=
|website=Bugun.uz
|accessdate=2021 йил 12 февраль
|arxivsana=2021-07-22
|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722064540/https://bugun.uz/2021/02/12/zhinoyat-kodeksida-ommavij-tartibsizlikka-davat-qilganlik-uchun-ham-zhavobgarlik-belgilanadi
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Jinoyat protsessual huquqi</title>
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      <text bytes="1041" sha1="m3zythd59tqx65im4byquw3hdgbzew4" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat protsessual huquqi''' - HUQUQ tarmogʻi; jinoyat ishini tergov qilish va hal qilishda sud, prokuratura, tergov va surishtiruv organlarining faoliyatini, ularning bu borada fuqarolar va muassasalar bilan munosabatini hamda ayblanuvchi, jabrlanuvchi, ayblovchi, himoyachi va b. protsess ishtirokchilarining huquq va burchlarini belgilaydigan huquqiy normalar yigʻindisi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining J. p. h. demokratik prinsiplarga va qonuniylikka asoslangan boʻlib, vazifasi jinoyatlarni tez va toʻla ochish, aybdorni fosh etish, jinoyat qilgan har bir shaxsga odilona jazo berish va hech kimni aybciz jinoiy javobgarlikka tortmaslikni taʼminlashdan iborat. Sud, prokuratura, tergov va surishtiruv organlari hamda protsessning boshqa ishtirokchilari faqat qonunda koʻrsatilgan vakolat doirasida harakat qiladilar. J. p. h. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining JPK va boshqa qonun aktlarida ifodalangan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Jinoyat huquqi]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1068" sha1="d2fvqg02mzmuqkn782pup5gwgm03ah2" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat protsessual huquqi''' - HUQUQ tarmogʻi; jinoyat ishini tergov qilish va hal qilishda sud, prokuratura, tergov va surishtiruv organlarining faoliyatini, ularning bu borada fuqarolar va muassasalar bilan munosabatini hamda ayblanuvchi, jabrlanuvchi, ayblovchi, himoyachi va b. protsess ishtirokchilarining huquq va burchlarini belgilaydigan huquqiy normalar yigʻindisi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining J. p. h. demokratik prinsiplarga va qonuniylikka asoslangan boʻlib, vazifasi jinoyatlarni tez va toʻla ochish, aybdorni fosh etish, jinoyat qilgan har bir shaxsga odilona jazo berish va hech kimni aybciz jinoiy javobgarlikka tortmaslikni taʼminlashdan iborat. Sud, prokuratura, tergov va surishtiruv organlari hamda protsessning boshqa ishtirokchilari faqat qonunda koʻrsatilgan vakolat doirasida harakat qiladilar. J. p. h. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining JPK va boshqa qonun aktlarida ifodalangan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Jinoyat qidiruvi</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Ichki ishlar vazirliklari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1586" sha1="74hvj9kaas7bvu5xaymjrq7zfcftqxe" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat qidiruvi''' - ichki ishlar organlarining bir tizimi; tezkor qidiruvni va oʻz vakolat doirasiga kiruvchi boshqa ishlar — shaxsga, fuqarolarning shaxsiy mulkiga, jamoat tartibiga va xavfsizligiga qarshi qaratilgan jinoyatlarning oldini olish, payini qirqish hamda ularni ochish va hokazo chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshiradi. Jinoyat alomatlari, jinoyat sodir etgan shaxslarni aniqlash, qidirish va topish ishlari OʻzRda ichki ishlar va milliy xavfsizlik xizmati organlari tomonidan bajariladi. JPK qoidalariga binoan jinoyat ishi yuzasidan dalil tariqasida foydalanish mumkin boʻlgan maʼlumotlar aniqlanadi. Ayblanuvchining turgan joyi nomaʼlum boʻlgan taqdirda tergov shu joyni aniqlash uchun barcha choralarni koʻrishi, zarur hollarda, ayblanuvchi sifatida ishda ishtirok etishga jalb etilishi toʻgʻrisida qaror chiqarilgan shaxsga nisbatan qidiruv eʼlon qilishi lozim. Dastlabki tergov oʻtkazilayotganida ham, bunday tergov toʻxtatilganidan keyin ham qidiruv eʼlon etilishi mumkin. Qamoqqa olish asoslari mavjud boʻlgan, prokuror sanksiyasi bilan qidirilayotgan ayblanuvchi topilgan taqdirda tergovchi qamoqqa olish tariqasida ehtiyot chorasini qoʻllaydi. Ayblanuvchi biron joyda ushlangan taqdirda esa, oʻsha joydagi prokuror mazkur shaxc ayni qidirilayotgan ayblanuvchi ekanligini aniqlashi va uni qamoqqa olish uchun qonuniy asoslar mavjudligiga ishonch hosil qilishi darkor.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Ichki ishlar vazirliklari]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Ichki ishlar vazirliklari]] olib tashlandi; [[Turkum:Politsiya]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1570" sha1="1zdpv8dkptmf86ib0h15wr5sc3994r9" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat qidiruvi''' - ichki ishlar organlarining bir tizimi; tezkor qidiruvni va oʻz vakolat doirasiga kiruvchi boshqa ishlar — shaxsga, fuqarolarning shaxsiy mulkiga, jamoat tartibiga va xavfsizligiga qarshi qaratilgan jinoyatlarning oldini olish, payini qirqish hamda ularni ochish va hokazo chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshiradi. Jinoyat alomatlari, jinoyat sodir etgan shaxslarni aniqlash, qidirish va topish ishlari OʻzRda ichki ishlar va milliy xavfsizlik xizmati organlari tomonidan bajariladi. JPK qoidalariga binoan jinoyat ishi yuzasidan dalil tariqasida foydalanish mumkin boʻlgan maʼlumotlar aniqlanadi. Ayblanuvchining turgan joyi nomaʼlum boʻlgan taqdirda tergov shu joyni aniqlash uchun barcha choralarni koʻrishi, zarur hollarda, ayblanuvchi sifatida ishda ishtirok etishga jalb etilishi toʻgʻrisida qaror chiqarilgan shaxsga nisbatan qidiruv eʼlon qilishi lozim. Dastlabki tergov oʻtkazilayotganida ham, bunday tergov toʻxtatilganidan keyin ham qidiruv eʼlon etilishi mumkin. Qamoqqa olish asoslari mavjud boʻlgan, prokuror sanksiyasi bilan qidirilayotgan ayblanuvchi topilgan taqdirda tergovchi qamoqqa olish tariqasida ehtiyot chorasini qoʻllaydi. Ayblanuvchi biron joyda ushlangan taqdirda esa, oʻsha joydagi prokuror mazkur shaxc ayni qidirilayotgan ayblanuvchi ekanligini aniqlashi va uni qamoqqa olish uchun qonuniy asoslar mavjudligiga ishonch hosil qilishi darkor.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

[[Turkum:Politsiya]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1556" sha1="887ho3mwh9obe7jy8jp0ut25p86j5bf" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyat qidiruvi''' - ichki ishlar organlarining bir tizimi; tezkor qidiruvni va oʻz vakolat doirasiga kiruvchi boshqa ishlar — shaxsga, fuqarolarning shaxsiy mulkiga, jamoat tartibiga va xavfsizligiga qarshi qaratilgan jinoyatlarning oldini olish, payini qirqish hamda ularni ochish va hokazo chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshiradi. Jinoyat alomatlari, jinoyat sodir etgan shaxslarni aniqlash, qidirish va topish ishlari OʻzRda ichki ishlar va milliy xavfsizlik xizmati organlari tomonidan bajariladi. JPK qoidalariga binoan jinoyat ishi yuzasidan dalil tariqasida foydalanish mumkin boʻlgan maʼlumotlar aniqlanadi. Ayblanuvchining turgan joyi nomaʼlum boʻlgan taqdirda tergov shu joyni aniqlash uchun barcha choralarni koʻrishi, zarur hollarda, ayblanuvchi sifatida ishda ishtirok etishga jalb etilishi toʻgʻrisida qaror chiqarilgan shaxsga nisbatan qidiruv eʼlon qilishi lozim. Dastlabki tergov oʻtkazilayotganida ham, bunday tergov toʻxtatilganidan keyin ham qidiruv eʼlon etilishi mumkin. Qamoqqa olish asoslari mavjud boʻlgan, prokuror sanksiyasi bilan qidirilayotgan ayblanuvchi topilgan taqdirda tergovchi qamoqqa olish tariqasida ehtiyot chorasini qoʻllaydi. Ayblanuvchi biron joyda ushlangan taqdirda esa, oʻsha joydagi prokuror mazkur shaxc ayni qidirilayotgan ayblanuvchi ekanligini aniqlashi va uni qamoqqa olish uchun qonuniy asoslar mavjudligiga ishonch hosil qilishi darkor.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Politsiya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jinoyatlarni tasniflash</title>
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        <id>72834</id>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Jinoyat huquqi]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2303" sha1="lqo0zhvpn8jozh96w0c9cxul9fwv3yo" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyatlarni tasniflash''' - jinoiy harakatga aniq jinoiy-huquqiy baho berish. Bunda jinoiy qilmish belgilarining jinoyat qonunida nazarda tutilgan jinoyat tarkibi belgilariga muvofiqligi aniqlanadi. J. t. dastlab tergov organlari tomonidan, yakuniy ravishda esa sud hukmi bilan amalga oshiriladi. Amaldagi jinoyat huquqida J. t.ning 2 asosiy guruhi nazarda tutilgan. Bular: 1) jinoyatlarni obʼyektiga qarab tasniflash; 2) jinoyatlarni ijtimoiy xavflilik darajasiga qarab tasniflash.

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining JKda jinoyatlar oʻz xususiyati va ijtimoiy xavflilik darajasiga koʻra: ijtimoiy xavfi katta boʻlmagan; uncha ogʻir boʻlmagan; ogʻir; oʻta ogʻir jinoyatlarga boʻlingan. Ijtimoiy xavfi katta boʻlmagan jinoyatlarga: qonunda ozodlikdan maxrum qilishga nisbatan yengilroq jazolar nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar; qacddan sodir etilib, qonunda eng ogʻir jazo sifatida 3 y.dan koʻp boʻlmagan muddatga ozodlikdan maxrum qilish nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar; ehtiyotsizlik oqibatida sodir etilib, qonunda 5 y.dan koʻp boʻlmagan muddatga ozodlikdan maxrum qilish tarzida jazo nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar kiradi. Uncha ogʻir boʻlmagan jinoyatlarga: qacddan sodir etilib, qonunda eng ogʻir jazo sifatida 3 y.dan ortiq, lekin 5 y.dan koʻp boʻlmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish nazarda tutilgan; ehtiyotsizlik oqibatida sodir etilib, qonunda eng ogʻir jazo sifatida 5 y.dan ortiq muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish tarzidagi jazo nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar kiradi. Qasddan sodir etilib, qonunda ogʻir jazo sifatida 5 y.dan ortiq, lekin 10 y.dan koʻp boʻlmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar ogʻir jinoyatlarni tashkil etadi. Qasddan sodir etilib, qonunda 10 y.dan ortiq muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki oʻlim jazosi nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar oʻta ogʻir jinoyatlar hisoblanadi. J. t. barcha jinoyatlarni ularning xususiyati, ijtimoiy xavflilik darajasiga qarab muayyan turkumlarga boʻlish imkoniyatini berish bilan birga, javobgarlikni belgilash, adolatli jazo tayinlash, qonuniylik va insonparvarlik tamoyillarini amalga oshirishning muhim sharti hisoblanadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="2288" sha1="328aw3oyyl696qmfnzuu2os1dfd0i52" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinoyatlarni tasniflash''' - jinoiy harakatga aniq jinoiy-huquqiy baho berish. Bunda jinoiy qilmish belgilarining jinoyat qonunida nazarda tutilgan jinoyat tarkibi belgilariga muvofiqligi aniqlanadi. J. t. dastlab tergov organlari tomonidan, yakuniy ravishda esa sud hukmi bilan amalga oshiriladi. Amaldagi jinoyat huquqida J. t.ning 2 asosiy guruhi nazarda tutilgan. Bular: 1) jinoyatlarni obʼyektiga qarab tasniflash; 2) jinoyatlarni ijtimoiy xavflilik darajasiga qarab tasniflash.

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining JKda jinoyatlar oʻz xususiyati va ijtimoiy xavflilik darajasiga koʻra: ijtimoiy xavfi katta boʻlmagan; uncha ogʻir boʻlmagan; ogʻir; oʻta ogʻir jinoyatlarga boʻlingan. Ijtimoiy xavfi katta boʻlmagan jinoyatlarga: qonunda ozodlikdan maxrum qilishga nisbatan yengilroq jazolar nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar; qacddan sodir etilib, qonunda eng ogʻir jazo sifatida 3 y.dan koʻp boʻlmagan muddatga ozodlikdan maxrum qilish nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar; ehtiyotsizlik oqibatida sodir etilib, qonunda 5 y.dan koʻp boʻlmagan muddatga ozodlikdan maxrum qilish tarzida jazo nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar kiradi. Uncha ogʻir boʻlmagan jinoyatlarga: qacddan sodir etilib, qonunda eng ogʻir jazo sifatida 3 y.dan ortiq, lekin 5 y.dan koʻp boʻlmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish nazarda tutilgan; ehtiyotsizlik oqibatida sodir etilib, qonunda eng ogʻir jazo sifatida 5 y.dan ortiq muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish tarzidagi jazo nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar kiradi. Qasddan sodir etilib, qonunda ogʻir jazo sifatida 5 y.dan ortiq, lekin 10 y.dan koʻp boʻlmagan muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar ogʻir jinoyatlarni tashkil etadi. Qasddan sodir etilib, qonunda 10 y.dan ortiq muddatga ozodlikdan mahrum qilish yoki oʻlim jazosi nazarda tutilgan jinoyatlar oʻta ogʻir jinoyatlar hisoblanadi. J. t. barcha jinoyatlarni ularning xususiyati, ijtimoiy xavflilik darajasiga qarab muayyan turkumlarga boʻlish imkoniyatini berish bilan birga, javobgarlikni belgilash, adolatli jazo tayinlash, qonuniylik va insonparvarlik tamoyillarini amalga oshirishning muhim sharti hisoblanadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Jins hosil qiluvchi minerallar</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Minerallar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1539" sha1="db273of1pe1slq7ifyhsyc7mruv6rlo" xml:space="preserve">'''Jins hosil qiluvchi minerallar''' — togʻ jinslari tarkibiga doimiy asosiy komponent sifatida kiruvchi minerallar. Silikatlar eng koʻp tarqalgan (Yer pusti massasining qariyb 75% ini tashkil etadi). Minerallarning xillari 3000 dan ziyod boʻlishiga qaramay faqat 100 dan ortiqrogʻi J. h. q. m., ulardan 60 tachasi eng koʻp tarqalgan. J. h. q. m. asosiy, ikkinchi darajali va aksessor minerallarga boʻlinadi. Asosiy minerallar yaxshi oʻrganilgan, ular togʻ jinslarining nomini aniqlashda muhim omil hisoblanadi. Ikkinchi darajalilarining borligi yoki yoʻqligi togʻ jinsining nomini aniqlashga taʼsir etmaydi. Har qaysi togʻ jinsi guruhi oʻziga xos minerallarga ega. Magmatik togʻ jinslari uchun dala shpatlari, kvars, slyudalar, piroksenlar, olivinlar; choʻkindi togʻ jinslari uchun gips, angidrit, gidroslyudalar, galit, kaolinit, galluazit, kalsiy va b.; metamorfik togʻ jinslariga kianit, andaluzit, sillimanit, glaukofan va b. harakterli. Magmatik va metamorfik togʻ jinslaridagi J. h. q. m. ularning qosil boʻlish sharoitini bilishda muhim hisoblanadi. Bir xil togʻ jinslari uchun asosiy hisoblangan minerallar boshqa togʻ jinslarida ikkinchi darajali rolni oʻtashi mumkin. J. h. q. m. togʻ jinslarining fizik xossalarini belgilaydi. Shuning uchun ham J. h. q. m.ni oʻrganish ilmiy (ayniqsa geofizik tadqiqotlarda) va amaliy ahamiyatga egadir.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Minerallar]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1525" sha1="0hdt7hbg4k54ey8jcuy8xne7qkdwj8u" xml:space="preserve">'''Jins hosil qiluvchi minerallar''' — togʻ jinslari tarkibiga doimiy asosiy komponent sifatida kiruvchi minerallar. Silikatlar eng koʻp tarqalgan (Yer pusti massasining qariyb 75% ini tashkil etadi). Minerallarning xillari 3000 dan ziyod boʻlishiga qaramay faqat 100 dan ortiqrogʻi J. h. q. m., ulardan 60 tachasi eng koʻp tarqalgan. J. h. q. m. asosiy, ikkinchi darajali va aksessor minerallarga boʻlinadi. Asosiy minerallar yaxshi oʻrganilgan, ular togʻ jinslarining nomini aniqlashda muhim omil hisoblanadi. Ikkinchi darajalilarining borligi yoki yoʻqligi togʻ jinsining nomini aniqlashga taʼsir etmaydi. Har qaysi togʻ jinsi guruhi oʻziga xos minerallarga ega. Magmatik togʻ jinslari uchun dala shpatlari, kvars, slyudalar, piroksenlar, olivinlar; choʻkindi togʻ jinslari uchun gips, angidrit, gidroslyudalar, galit, kaolinit, galluazit, kalsiy va b.; metamorfik togʻ jinslariga kianit, andaluzit, sillimanit, glaukofan va b. harakterli. Magmatik va metamorfik togʻ jinslaridagi J. h. q. m. ularning qosil boʻlish sharoitini bilishda muhim hisoblanadi. Bir xil togʻ jinslari uchun asosiy hisoblangan minerallar boshqa togʻ jinslarida ikkinchi darajali rolni oʻtashi mumkin. J. h. q. m. togʻ jinslarining fizik xossalarini belgilaydi. Shuning uchun ham J. h. q. m.ni oʻrganish ilmiy (ayniqsa geofizik tadqiqotlarda) va amaliy ahamiyatga egadir.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jinsiy boʻgʻin</title>
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      <parentid>2843707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="167" sha1="nuavryi2ou8o4d0kjd8zjjan41shtbk" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinsiy boʻgʻin''' - q. Protalliy.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Jinsiy tanlanish</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:52:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Evolutsiya]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1344" sha1="oe8yjlqjj4ptrsbs2fkn5dwj4cbnfze" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinsiy tanlanish''' — bir qancha xayvonlarda tabiiy tanlanish shakllaridan biri. J. t. bir xil (odatda, erkak) jinsga mansub individlarning (maye, erkaklar oʻrtasida sodir boʻlib turadigan) boshqa jins bilan qoʻshilish imkoniga ega boʻlishdagi oʻzaro munosabatlardan iborat. Ikkilamchi jinsiy belgilari (maye, pati, rangi, yirtqich tishlari va shoxlari) kuchli rivojlangan erkak hayvonlar boshqalariga nisbatan qarama-qarshi jinsni koʻproq jalb qiladi, binobarin koʻproq koʻpayish imkoniyatiga ega boʻladi. J. t. tushunchasini ilk bor Ch. Darvin taklif etgan. J. t. orqali tur uchun mutlaqo foydasiz, hatto zararli belgilar (maye, bugʻular erkagining yirik shoxi, baʼzi nari qushlarda juda uzun dum) ning paydo boʻlishini tushuntirib beradi. J. t. yashash, yaʼni hayot uchun zarur sharoit (oziq-ovqat, joy va b.)ga ega boʻlish uchun kurashdan iborat boʻlmaydi. J. t.da magʻlub individ yashab qoladi, hatto gʻolibdan ham uzoqroq umr koʻrishi, kelgusi mavsumda gʻolib boʻlishi ham mumkin. Koʻpchilik hayvonlar va barcha oʻsimliklarda J. t. boʻlmaydi. J. t. filogenetik rivojlanish omili sifatida eng yuksak rivojlangan hayvonlar, asosan qushlar va sut emizuvchilarda namoyon boʻladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="1329" sha1="fsqeg1ixksag6b5ti09r20mpplgw9r1" xml:space="preserve">'''Jinsiy tanlanish''' — bir qancha xayvonlarda tabiiy tanlanish shakllaridan biri. J. t. bir xil (odatda, erkak) jinsga mansub individlarning (maye, erkaklar oʻrtasida sodir boʻlib turadigan) boshqa jins bilan qoʻshilish imkoniga ega boʻlishdagi oʻzaro munosabatlardan iborat. Ikkilamchi jinsiy belgilari (maye, pati, rangi, yirtqich tishlari va shoxlari) kuchli rivojlangan erkak hayvonlar boshqalariga nisbatan qarama-qarshi jinsni koʻproq jalb qiladi, binobarin koʻproq koʻpayish imkoniyatiga ega boʻladi. J. t. tushunchasini ilk bor Ch. Darvin taklif etgan. J. t. orqali tur uchun mutlaqo foydasiz, hatto zararli belgilar (maye, bugʻular erkagining yirik shoxi, baʼzi nari qushlarda juda uzun dum) ning paydo boʻlishini tushuntirib beradi. J. t. yashash, yaʼni hayot uchun zarur sharoit (oziq-ovqat, joy va b.)ga ega boʻlish uchun kurashdan iborat boʻlmaydi. J. t.da magʻlub individ yashab qoladi, hatto gʻolibdan ham uzoqroq umr koʻrishi, kelgusi mavsumda gʻolib boʻlishi ham mumkin. Koʻpchilik hayvonlar va barcha oʻsimliklarda J. t. boʻlmaydi. J. t. filogenetik rivojlanish omili sifatida eng yuksak rivojlangan hayvonlar, asosan qushlar va sut emizuvchilarda namoyon boʻladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{chala}}

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  <page>
    <title>Jingʻarchalar</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Hayvonlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="631" sha1="0jscyvxdgyabh040iia86mrgwtuub0z" xml:space="preserve">'''Jingʻarchalar''' (Sorex) - sut emizuvchi hayvonlarning yer qazuvchilar oilasiga mansub bir urugʻi. Hasharotxoʻrlar turkumiga kiradi. Tashqi koʻrinishi sichqonga oʻxshaydi, lekin tumshugʻining hartumsimon choʻziqligi bilan undan farq qiladi. Tanasining uz. 30– 80&amp;nbsp;mm. Tishlarining yuqori yarmi qizgʻish-qoʻngʻir. Yevropa va Osiyoning tundra, oʻrmon-dasht zonalarida koʻp uchraydi. Tanasining uz. 38–53&amp;nbsp;mm keladigan mitti J. — hozirgi eng kichik sut emizuvchilardandir.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{no iwiki}}


{{chala}}

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      <text bytes="616" sha1="asvae8p1nm51r6qfkcqcpylw9uwzjur" xml:space="preserve">'''Jingʻarchalar''' (Sorex) - sut emizuvchi hayvonlarning yer qazuvchilar oilasiga mansub bir urugʻi. Hasharotxoʻrlar turkumiga kiradi. Tashqi koʻrinishi sichqonga oʻxshaydi, lekin tumshugʻining hartumsimon choʻziqligi bilan undan farq qiladi. Tanasining uz. 30– 80&amp;nbsp;mm. Tishlarining yuqori yarmi qizgʻish-qoʻngʻir. Yevropa va Osiyoning tundra, oʻrmon-dasht zonalarida koʻp uchraydi. Tanasining uz. 38–53&amp;nbsp;mm keladigan mitti J. — hozirgi eng kichik sut emizuvchilardandir.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{chala}}

[[Turkum:Hayvonlar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jir</title>
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    <id>492548</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:53:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Folklor]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158772</origin>
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      <text bytes="400" sha1="9bjxszc7xtklbfe2mlsmoqh0rwglk7e" xml:space="preserve">'''Jir''', yir — bir qancha turkiy xalqlarda qoʻshiq, sheʼr maʼnosini anglatuvchi tushuncha. Tatarlarda umuman xalq qoʻshiqlari, qozoq va qoraqalpoqlarda syujet asosiga qurilgan xalq sheʼriyati, koʻproq dostonlar J. deb ataladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;


{{chala}}

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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:53:37Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="385" sha1="bqpengiajbj6oitddnhyf2qjyfn10r2" xml:space="preserve">'''Jir''', yir — bir qancha turkiy xalqlarda qoʻshiq, sheʼr maʼnosini anglatuvchi tushuncha. Tatarlarda umuman xalq qoʻshiqlari, qozoq va qoraqalpoqlarda syujet asosiga qurilgan xalq sheʼriyati, koʻproq dostonlar J. deb ataladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}&lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;


{{chala}}

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  <page>
    <title>Jirm</title>
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    <id>492563</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Afgʻoniston shaharlari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1247" sha1="f2fgrhaehga511eqeu107cm7t8wkaf3" xml:space="preserve">'''Jirm''', Jurm — Badaxshontdagi oʻrta asr shaharlaridan biri. Fayzobod (Afgʻoniston)dan 30&amp;nbsp;km jan.-sharqda joylashgan. Mahalliy rivoyatlarga koʻra, qadimda J. Golan deb atalib, Badaxshondagi qalʼalar ichida eng yirigi boʻlgan. Tarixiy manbalar (&quot;Shohnoma&quot;)da ilk bor &lt;nowiki&gt;V—VI&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarga oid voqealar munosabati bilan qayd etilgan. &lt;nowiki&gt;IX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda J. Balx viloyatining Tibetga boradigan sharqdagi eng chekka shaqri hisoblanib, uning jome macjidi boʻlgan. Arab geografi Yoqut Hamaviyning taʼkidlashicha, J. Badaxshonning bosh shahri boʻlgan. &lt;nowiki&gt;X&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda somoniylar davrida J.da zarbxona mavjud boʻlib, unda kumush tangalar zarb qilingan. &lt;nowiki&gt;XX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr bo-shida Koʻkcha daryosining har ikki sohilida joylashgan J.ning katta bozori va bir necha karvonsaroyi boʻlgan. Hozir J. Afgʻoniston Badaxshonidagi keng tumanning maʼmuriy markazi hisoblanadi.

== Adabiyot ==
* Kamaliddinov Sh.S., Istoricheskaya geografiya Yujnogo Sogda i Toharistana po araboyazichnim istochnikam IX — nachala XIII vv., T., 1996.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

{{chala}}

[[Turkum:Afgʻoniston shaharlari]]</text>
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        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="1232" sha1="5avzayue8iteg5gay7bjvk2coo6pgi8" xml:space="preserve">'''Jirm''', Jurm — Badaxshontdagi oʻrta asr shaharlaridan biri. Fayzobod (Afgʻoniston)dan 30&amp;nbsp;km jan.-sharqda joylashgan. Mahalliy rivoyatlarga koʻra, qadimda J. Golan deb atalib, Badaxshondagi qalʼalar ichida eng yirigi boʻlgan. Tarixiy manbalar (&quot;Shohnoma&quot;)da ilk bor &lt;nowiki&gt;V—VI&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarga oid voqealar munosabati bilan qayd etilgan. &lt;nowiki&gt;IX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda J. Balx viloyatining Tibetga boradigan sharqdagi eng chekka shaqri hisoblanib, uning jome macjidi boʻlgan. Arab geografi Yoqut Hamaviyning taʼkidlashicha, J. Badaxshonning bosh shahri boʻlgan. &lt;nowiki&gt;X&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda somoniylar davrida J.da zarbxona mavjud boʻlib, unda kumush tangalar zarb qilingan. &lt;nowiki&gt;XX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr bo-shida Koʻkcha daryosining har ikki sohilida joylashgan J.ning katta bozori va bir necha karvonsaroyi boʻlgan. Hozir J. Afgʻoniston Badaxshonidagi keng tumanning maʼmuriy markazi hisoblanadi.

== Adabiyot ==
* Kamaliddinov Sh.S., Istoricheskaya geografiya Yujnogo Sogda i Toharistana po araboyazichnim istochnikam IX — nachala XIII vv., T., 1996.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}&lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Jirov</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:58:45Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="1168" sha1="hx1zulfprpthb5ae9w2nuelr02s3cdz" xml:space="preserve">{{Birlashtirishga|Jirau}}

'''Jirov''' — [[Qozoqlar|qozoq]], [[Oʻzbeklar|oʻzbek]] va [[Qoraqalpoqlar|qoraqalpoq]] xalqlarida [[doston]], terma ijod etib kuylovchi xalq shoiri. Qadimda katta jamoat yigʻinlarida, toʻy-maʼrakalarda Jirovlar qoʻbiz joʻrligida termalar ijro etishgan. Xalq orasida katta obroʻ orttirgan ayrim (maye, &lt;nowiki&gt;XV—XVII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarda Qiztuvgʻan, Doʻstpambet, Jiyenbatar kabi qozoq) Jirovlar oʻz urugʻi, ulusiga boshchilik ham qilgan, xalq botiri boʻlgan. Ular urush va b. notinch vaqtlarda oʻtkir soʻzi, taʼsirchan termalari bilan ommani birlashtirib oʻziga ergashtirgan. Qozoqlarda Jirov jirchi (tayyor folklor namunalarini ijro etuvchi)dan ijodkorligi bilan farq qiladi. Jirovlar oʻzbek baxshilari kabi ustoz-shogird munosabatlari asosida yetishib chiqqan. Qoraqalpoqlarda Yesemurat jirov, Jiyen jirov, Nurabulla jirov, Shanxay jirov (1814—84), qozoklarda Buhar jirov (&lt;nowiki&gt;XVIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr), Musaboy jirov (&lt;nowiki&gt;XVIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr)lar xalq orasida keng tanilgan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{no iwiki}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Jismoniy mashqlar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>492593</id>
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        <id>72834</id>
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      <origin>6158778</origin>
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      <text bytes="30423" sha1="52w2wcvchexq5qlbetsabhk039uw71l" xml:space="preserve">{{Birlashtirishga|Mashq qilish}}

'''Jismoniy mashqlar''' — kishining jismoniy taraqqiyot darajasini oshirish uchun maxsus tanlangan harakatlar.

Muntazam va izchil bajariladigan jismoniy  mashqlar jismoniy tarbiyaning asosini tashkil etadi. Jismoniy tarbiya amaliyotida tarkib topgan jismoniy mashqlar (odamning mehnat, turmush, harbiy faoliyatidan olingan harakat va amallar asosida — yugurish, sakrash, irgʻitish, tosh koʻtarish, suvda suzish va boshqalar) gimnastika, yengil atletika, ogʻir atletika, harakatli va sport oʻyinlari, sport turizmi va hokazoni keltirib chiqardi. Ilmiy asosda tanlangan jismoniy mashqlar  barcha harakat organlarining faoliyatini yaxshilaydi, mehnat qobiliyatini oshiradi.jismoniy mashqlar turlari toʻgʻri va aniq tasnif qilinishni taqozo etadi. Shunda ulardan koʻzlangan samaraga erishish mumkin. Jismoniy mashqlar - jismoniy tarbiyaning asosiy vositasi boʻlib, u tarixan gimnastika, oʻyinlar, sport va turizm tarzida guruhlarga ajratilib, tarbiya jarayonining vositasi sifatida foydalanib kelindi. Jismoniy mashq deb jismoniy tarbiya qonuniyatlari talablariga javob beruvchi, ongli ravishda bajariladigan ixtiyoriy harakat faoliyatlarining turli turkumi tushuniladi. Bunday harakat faoliyatlari gimnastika, oʻyinlar, sport, turizm mashqlari sifatida tarixan tizimlashtirildi, usuliyati toʻplandi va toʻldirildi. Jismoniy mashqni vujudga kelishi - tarixan qator darsliklarda (A.D. Novikov, B.A. Ashmarin va boshqalar, 1966, 1979) Ibtidoiy jamoa tizimi davriga toʻgʻri keladi deb koʻrsatiladi. Jismoniy mashqning vujudga kelishida obyektiv sabab qilib ibtidoiy odamning qorin toʻydirish maqsadida ov qilishi, subyektiv sabab sifatida ongning shakillanishi deb qaraldi. Ibtidoiy qurollarni ishlatishni bilmagan ibtidoiy odam oʻz oʻljasini holdan toldirguncha quvlagan. Bu bilan ovchi organizmi katta jismoniy tayyorgarlikka muhtojlik sezgan. Jismoniy tayyorgarligi etarli boʻlmaganlarining oʻzlari oʻljasiga yem boʻlgan. Shunga koʻra vaqt oʻtishi bilan ibtidoiy odamlar ovga gala-gala boʻlib chiqadigan boʻldilar. Ibtidoiy qurollar: tosh, qirrali tosh boylangan nayza, xas-choʻp bilan nomigagina berkitilib qoʻyilgan chohlardan va boshqalardan ovchilar foydalana boshlashgan, ijtimoiy ong shakllana boshlangan. Ovda ishtirok etolmay qolgan qabilani qariyalari yoshlarga toshni nishinga otish, uni zarbini kuchaytirishni mashq qildira boshlagan va bu bilan tarbiyaga asos solingan tarbiya jarayonining elementlari shakllana boshlagan. Keyinchalik uloqtirish, quvib yetish yoki qochish uchun yugurish, sakrashlar mashq qilina boshlangan. Bu esa jismoniy mashqlarni hamda jismoniy tarbiyaning elementlarini vujudga kelishi va shakillanish davri deb qaralgan. Shu kunga kelib bu mashqlar hozirgi zamonning yengil atletika, gimnastika, sport oʻyinlari, yakka kurashlari, turizm va sportning boshqa turlari tarzida jismoniy tarbiya jarayoni uchun asosiy vosita sifatida foydalanilmoqda. Jismoniy mashqlar xillarining koʻpayishiga insonning mehnat faoliyati ham ta’sir koʻrsatdi. Ma’lumki, mehnat jismoniy kuch, chidamlilik, tezkorlik, chaqqonlikdek insonning jismi (harakat) sifatlarining ma’lum darajadagi tayyorgarligi, uning rivojlanganligini talab qiladi. Tarbiya amaliyotida, asosan, inson mehnat faoliyatida qoʻllaydigan harakatlarini koʻproq mashq qiladi. Jismoniy mashqning rivojlanishida diniy marosimlar, bayramlardagi oʻyinlar, raqslar, harbiy faoliyatdagi, sanoatdagi ongli ravishda bajariladigan ixtiyoriy harakatlar vosita boʻlib xizmat qiladi. Jismoniy mashqlar tabiatini tabiiy qonunlar I.M. Sechenov va I.P. Pavlovning ilmiy dunyo qarashlarida ochib berilgan. Ixtiyoriy harakat Sechenovning fikricha, ong va aql bilan boshqariladi hamda biror maqsadga yoʻnaltirilgan boʻladi. Pavlov esa harakatlarni fiziologik mexanizmini ochib, harakatlar bosh miya poʻstloq qismining toʻplash xususiyati bilan bogʻliqligini birinchi, ikkinchi signal sistemasi, shartli hamda shartsiz reflekslarning aktiv ishtirokida vujudga kelishligini ilmiy isbotladi. Jismoniy mashqlarning mazmuni va shakli. Barcha hodisa va jarayonlarga oʻxshash jismoniy mashqlar oʻzining mazmuni va shakliga ega. Jismoniy mashqni bajarishda sodir boʻladigan mexanik, biologik, psixologik jarayonlarning toʻplami jismoniy mashqlarning mazmunini vujudga keltiradi, ularning ta’siridan harakat faoliyati uchun qobiliyat rivojlanadi. Shuningdek mashq mazmuniga uning boʻlaklarini toʻplami, masalan, uzunlikka sakrashda tanaga tezlik berish, depsinish havoda uchish, erga tushish zvenolari hamda mashqni bajarishda hal qilinadigan vazifalar, shuningdek mashqni bajarishdan organizmda sodir boʻladigan funksional oʻzgarishlar haqidagi nazariy bilim va amaliy harakat malakalari kiradi. Bu elementlarning barchasi jismoniy mashqning umumiy mazmunini vujudga keltiradi. Jismoniy mashqning shakli ularning ichki va tashqi strukturasining muvofiqligida koʻrinadi.Mashqning ichki strukturasiga shu faoliyatni bajarishda ishtirok etadigan skelet muskullari, ularning qisqarishi, choʻzilishi, buralishi va hokazo, biomexanik, bioximik bogʻlanishlari – energiya sarflanishi, yurak-tomir, nafas olish, nerv boshqaruvi va boshqa organalardagi jarayonlar, ularning oʻzaro bogʻliqligining, oʻz ichiga oladi. Biologik, mexanik, psixologik va boshqa jarayonlarning mashq bajarishda birini biri bilan aloqasi, oʻzaro kelishilganligi yugurish mashqlarida boshqacha boʻlsa, shtanga koʻtarishda boshqacha, ya’ni ichki struktura turlicha boʻladi. Mashqning tashqi shakli, tashqi strukturasi esa oʻsha mashqning tashqi koʻrinishi,harakatni bajarish paytiga ketgan vaqt yoki kuch sarflash meyori va  harakat intensivligini koʻrinishi bilan xarakterlanadi. Jismoniy mashqlar shakli va mazmuni oʻzaro bogʻliq boʻlib, bir-birini taqazo etadi. Mazmunning oʻzgarishi shaklni oʻzgarishiga olib keladi. Mazmun shaklga nisbatan asosiy rolni oʻynaydi. Masalan, har-xil masofada tezlik sifatining namoyon boʻlishi yugurish texnikasiningham turlicha boʻlishiga sababchi boʻladi (qadamning kattaligi, chastotasi, tananing holati va hokazo). Shakl mazmunga ta’sir koʻrsatadi. Aniq ma’lum birharakat uchun namoyon boʻlayotgan jismoniy sifatlar shu jismoniy mashqni bajarishdagi malakaga ta’sir qiladi. Shuning uchun suzuvchi kuchi bilan gimnastikachi kuchi, shtangachi kuchi biri-biridan farqlanadi. Jismoniy mashqni shakli va mazmunining ratsional muvofiqligiga erishish jismoniy tarbiya nazariyasi va amaliyotining asosiy muammolaridandir. Bu muammo qisman harakat malakasi va koʻnikmasiga, shuningdek jismoniy sifatlarigaham ta’luqlidir. Jismoniy mashqlar texnikasi texnika toʻgʻrisidagi tushunchani pedagogik yoki biomexanik nuqtai nazardan oʻrgansa boʻladi. Pedagogik nuqtai nazardan harakat vazifasini oson samarali hal qilish uchun tanlangan harakat faoliyatini jismoniy mashq texnikasi deb atash qabul qilingan. Samaradorlik oʻquvchilar organizmiga eng oqilona ta’sir oʻtkazish bilan ifodalanadi. Ammo ulardan eng maqbuli texnikaviy bajarilish deb ataladi. Masalan, har xil usullar bilan suzish mumkin (krol, chalqancha va boshqalar), biroq ba’zilar klassik usullarning birortasidan ham foydalanmasdan suzadilar. Bajarilish usullarining samaradorligi oʻquvchining individual fazilatiga, jismoniy tayyorgarlik darajasiga hamda qoʻyilgan vazifalarga (masalan, agar uncha katta boʻlmagan balandlikka arqonda tez chiqish kerak boʻlganda “bir qoʻlda” usulini qoʻllaydilar, qattiq arqonda bitta usulni – kanatni oyoqlar bilan ushlash usulini qoʻllaydilar, yumshogʻida – boshqasini) bogʻliq. Jismoniy mashqlar texnikasi muntazam ravishda rivojlanadi: odatlangan texnika takomillashtiriladi, ba’zida esa usullar barham topadi, yangilari tuziladi. Bu jarayon qator sabablar bilan belgilanadi: 1. Sport tayyorligi darajasiga talablarning muntazam oʻsayotganligi. 2. Harakatlar bajarilishining mukammallashgan usullarini uzluksiz izlash, muvofiq tekshirishlar natijasi va rolining oshishi. 3. Yangi sport anjom-jihozlarining yuzaga kelishi. Jismoniy mashq texnikasi yetakchi sportchilarning (muayyan vaqt uchun) harakat bajarish usullarini amaliyotda tekshirish va ilmiy tahlil qilish, izlanish natijasidir. Bunday zamonaviy  texnika harakatni bajaruvchilarning barchasi uchun teng darajada eng oqilona asosni aks ettiradi va shu sababli andozali texnika deb ataladi. Andozali texnika bajarilishning ba’zi usullarida individual tuzilishi jihatidan chetga chiqishni istisno qilmaydi. Texnikani individuallashtirish ikki yoʻnalish boʻyicha amalga oshiriladi: individuallashtirishning bir xil andozali yoʻli boʻyicha, u standart texnika chegarasida ayrim shaxslar guruhlari jismoniy tayyorgarligi va qomatning andozali fazilati bilan muvofiqlikda oʻzgarishlar kiritiladi; insonning shaxsiy fazilatlarini hisobga oluvchi maxsus individuallashtirish yoʻli boʻyicha sport-texnikaviy koʻnikma aynan maxsus individuallashtirishning yuqori darajasini ham aks ettiradi (amaliyotda uni “oʻz usuli” deb tavsiflaydilar).Texnikani individuallashtirishga asosiy e’tiborni bolalarni  harakatga oʻrgatayotgan vaqtda qaratish kerak. Andozali texnika faqat harakatning tuzilish asosini aks ettiradi va kattalarning harakatlarini tahlil qilish yoʻli bilan quriladi. Bolalar jismoniy tayyorgarligi va gavdasining tuzilish xususiyatlari bilan muvofiqlikda texnikani individuallashtirish muammosi vujudga keladi. Masalan, kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalar yugurish vaqtida boldir-tovon tuzilishining oʻziga xos xususiyatlari sababli tovonning oldingi qismiga bosishda qiynaladi.
Texnika- grekcha soʻz boʻlib, “bajara olish san’ati” degan ma’noni bildiradi. Jismoniy mashq texnikasi doim oʻzgarib turadi va takomillashadi. Takomillashgan harakat texnikasi yuqori natija koʻrsatish garovi boʻlib, unga sportchilarning tinimsiz ter toʻkishi orqali erishiladi. Sportchining jismoniy tayyorgarligini ortishi yoki uning gavdasi tuzilishi, jismoniy rivojlanganlikni koʻrsatuvchi koʻrsatkichlarning turli-tumanligi, sport turi jismoniy mashqlar bajarish texnikasini asosini, uning zvenolari yoki detallarini oʻzgarishiga, almashishiga sabab boʻlishi mumkin.Harakat faoliyatiga ta’sir etuvchi harakatlarning ahamiyatliligi darajasi bir xil emas. Shuning uchun harakat texnikasi: texnika asosi (negizi), uning asosiy zvenosi va texnika detallari degan qismlarga boʻlinadi. Texnikaning asosi - deganda, harakat orqali qoʻyilgan vazifani bajarish uchun kerak boʻladigan harakat faoliyati tizimining oʻzak qismi tushuniladi. Qoʻllangan usullar tananing qismlarini oʻzaro kelishgan holda, harakat faoliyatining ketma-ketligi tizimini buzmay, jismoniy sifatlarining keraklicha namoyon qilinishini taqazo etadi. Usul samarali boʻlsa, amaliyotda unumli qoʻllanishi mumkin va uzoq vaqt oʻzining hayotiy amaliyligini saqlab qoladi. Texnika asosida yetakchi harakat deb ataladigan negiz ajraladi, ya’ni harakat unga, birinchi navbatda, harakatning natija koʻrsatishi bilan bogʻliq. Masalan, tayanib sakrash vaqtida qoʻllar bilan siltanish. Texnikaning asosiy zvenosi– bu ma’lum bir harakatdagi asosiy mexanizmning eng muhim va hal qiluvchi qismidan iborat. Masalan, yugurib kelib balandlikka sakrovchilar uchun texnikaning asosiy zvenosi sakrash, oyoqni yuqoriga siltab, tez birlashtirishdan, uloqtirish uchun - yakunlovchi zoʻr berishdan, gimnastikada egilib koʻtarilish (istalgan usul uchun) - tos-son boʻgʻinlarini oʻz vaqtida va tez kerish (keyinchalik toʻxtatish)dan iborat boʻladi. Sport harakatlarida asosiy zvenoni bajarish nisbatan qisqa vaqt oraligʻida boʻladi hamda muskullarning koʻp kuch sarflashini talab etadi. Texnikaning detali - bu harakat tarkibiga kirgan, lekin uning asosiga, zvenolariga ziyon etkazmaydigan qoʻshimcha harakatlar yoki shu harakat mexanizmi tarkibidagi eng mayda boʻlaklardir. Uni harakat tarkibida bajarsa ham bajarmasa ham boʻladi. Masalan, uzunlikka sakrashda kimdir tanaga tezlik berishni keskin tezlanish bilan, kimdir tezlanishni asta-sekinlik bilan boshlaydi. Individual xususiyatlardan toʻgʻri foydalanish individual texnikani koʻrsatadi. Individual texnika mazkur sportchi uchun eng takomillashgan texnika hisoblanadi.Harakatlar xarakteristikasi insonning harakatlari murakkab bir butunlikni tashkil etadi. Harakat aktining bir butunligi bu akt tashkil topadigan harakatlarning oʻzaro bogʻliqligida va oʻzaro ta’sir etishida namoyon boʻladi; harakat detallaridan birining oʻzgarishi natijasida fazada, boshqa bir qator detallarning vaqt jihatidan oʻzgarishi roʻy beradi. Jismoniy tarbiya nazariyasi va amaliyotida harakatlarning tuzilishi haqida gapiriladi. Harakatning tuzilishi – uning yagona bir butunlik sifatidagi barcha tarkibiy qismlarining oʻzaro qonuniy bogʻlanishidir. Insonning barcha harakatlari fazoda va ma’lum bir vaqtda sodir boʻladi, shuning uchun harakatlarning fazoviy, vaqt va fazoviy - vaqt xarakteristikalarini oʻz ichiga olgan kinematik tuzilishi haqida gapirish mumkin. Harakatning kinematik tuzilishi dinamik tuzilish bilan, ya’ni mazkur harakatga sabab boʻlgan tashqi va ichki kuchlarning oʻzaro aloqasi bilan belgilanadi. Bir butun murakkab harakatda harakat tuzilishining yana bir muhim tomoni – ritmik tomoni, harakatning vaqt va kuch munosabatlarini majmuali holda aks ettiruvchi tomonlari ajratib koʻrsatiladi. Harakatning kinematik va dinamik tuzilishi oʻzaro bogʻlangan, ulardan birining oʻzgarishi qonuniy ravishda ikkinchisining oʻzgarishiga olib keladi. Pedagogik nuqtai nazardan har bir aniq jismoniy mashqni bajarishda bu xarakteristikalardan har birining ahamiyati har xil boʻladi. Oʻqitishning turli bosqichlarida ulardan ba’zi birlari asosiy rol oʻynasa, boshqalari vaqtincha ikkinchi darajali ahamiyatga ega boʻladi. Biroq, barcha xarakteristikalarning harakatlarda birgalikda, bab-baravar namoyon boʻlishi jismoniy mashqning texnik jihatdan juda toʻgʻri bajarilishini ta’minlaydi. Gavdaning holati va gavda qismlarining harakat traektoriyasi (yoʻli) jismoniy mashqlar texnikasining fazoviy xarakteristikasiga taalluqlidir. Koʻpgina jismoniy mashqlarni bajarish vaqtida gavda va uning qismlari bir-biriga nisbatan holatini oʻzgartiribgina qolmaydi, balki muskullarning statik taranglashishi hisobiga erkin suratda harakatsiz holatni saqlab qoladi. Koʻpchilik jismoniy mashqlarning foydaliligi koʻp hollarda faqat dastlabki holatga bogʻliq boʻlmaydi, balki harakat jarayonidagi butun gavda holati yoki uning ayrim qismlari holatining muayyan, ancha foydaliroq vaziyatda boʻlishiga ham bogʻliq. Masalan, suzuvchining gorizontal holati, konkichi va velosipedchining bukchayib olishi tashqi muhit qarshiligini kamaytiradi va bu bilan gavdaning tezroq oldinga harakat qilishiga imkon beradi. Changʻida tramplindan sakrashda gavdaning koʻproq yotiq boʻlishi gavdaning pastga tushishidagi havoning qarshiligini oshiradi, ayni vaqtda gavdaning oldinga siljishida havoning qarshiligini kamaytiradi va bu bilan sakrash masofasini uzaytiradi. Harakat jarayonida gavda holatini oʻzgartirish bilan dinamik tayanch reaksiyalar yoʻnalishini oʻzgartirish va shu tufayli gavdaga mazkur yoʻnalish shartlari uchun qulay boʻlgan tezlanish berish mumkin. Bularga qisqa va uzoq masofalarga yugurishda, turgan joydan va yugurib kelib uzunlikka sakrashdagi depsinish fazalarida gavda holatlarining turli xilda boʻlishi misol boʻla oladi. Jismoniy mashqlarning ba’zi turlarida umumiy holat va gavdaning ayrim qismlari holatiga maxsus talablar quyiladi. Bu talablar jismoniy mashqlarning faqat biomexanik jihatdan maqsadga muvofiqligi bilan emas, balki harakatlarning chiroyli bajarilishi nuqtai nazaridan ham kelib chiqadi. Masalan, konkida figurali uchishda, suvga sakrash va gimnastikada mashqlarning faqat koordinatsion murakkabligi emas, balki gavda holatining aniqligi, harakatlarning dadil va erkinligi, nafisligi va boshqa shu kabi tashqi koʻrinishlar ham hisobga olinib baholanadi. Har qanday harakatda gavdaning harakatlanayotgan qismi traektoriyasini ajrata bilish kerak. Traektoriyaning oʻzida uch narsani: traektoriyaning shakli, yoʻnalishi va harakat amplitudasini koʻrsatib oʻtish mumkin.Traektoriyasining shakliga koʻra harakatlarni toʻgʻri chiziqli va egri chiziqli  turlarga boʻlish mumkin. Kuzatishlar odam hech vaqt toʻgʻri chiziqli harakatlar qilmasligini  koʻrsatadi. Gavdaning biror qismini qisqa masofaga katta tezlik bilan harakat qildirish kerak boʻlgan hollarda (masalan, boksda toʻgʻridan zarb berish) toʻgʻri chiziqli harakatlarning ahamiyati koʻproq boʻladi. Faol harakatlar traektoriyasi shaklining xilma-xilligi asosan gavdaning ma’lum bir qismini mustahkamlovchi asab markazlarining rivojlanganligi bilan belgilanadi. Traektoriya shaklining murakkabligi ham gavdaning harakatlanadigan qismiga bogʻliq; bu qism qanchalik katta boʻlsa, uning shakli shunchalik sodda boʻladi. Masalan, tos-son boʻgʻimlari atrofida muskullar ham koʻp, ularning joylashishi ham xilma-xil, lekin oyoqning harakati qoʻl harakatidek koʻp va chaqqon emas. Jismoniy mashqlarning shugʻullanuvchilar organizmiga koʻrsatadigan ta’siri samaradorligi hamda mashqlar texnikasini muvaffaqiyatli bajarish harakatlanayotgan gavdaga, uning qismlariga yoki harakatlanadigan buyumga qanchalik toʻgʻri yoʻnalish berilganiga bogʻliq. Jismoniy tarbiya amaliyotida harakatlarning yoʻnalishi yo jismning yuzasi yoki tashqi moʻljallar bilan aniqlanadi. Masalan, qoʻllarimizni oldinga yoki yon tomonlarga koʻtarar ekanmiz, biz qoʻl harakatining oʻz gavdamizga nisbatan yoʻnalishini aniqlaymiz. Yuqoriga-pastga, oldinga-orqaga, oʻngga-chapga boʻlgan yoʻnalishlarni odam gavdasining asosiy yoʻnalishi deb atash qabul qilingan. Harakat amplitudasi – bu harakatning kengligidir. Amplitudaning katta-kichikligi burchak darajalari bilan aniqlanadi. Gavdaning bir necha zvenolari harakatining umumiy amplitudasini ba’zan chiziqli oʻlchov bilan (masalan, qadamning uzunligi – 80 sm) yoki shartli belgilar (masalan, yarim choʻqqayish) bilan aniqlaydilar. Inson gavdasi ayrim zvenolarining harakatlari amplitudasi boʻgʻimlarning tuzilishiga, bogʻlovchi apparat hamda muskullarning egiluvchanligiga bogʻliq. Fazoviy-vaqt xarakteristikasi Jismning fazoda vaqt birligi ichidagi siljishi tezlikni ifodalaydi. Tezlik jism bosib oʻtgan yoʻl uzunligining shu yoʻlni bosib oʻtishga sarflangan vaqtga nisbati bilan aniqlanadi. Odatda, tezlikni aniqlashda uni metr/sekund bilan oʻlchanadi. Agar yoʻlning barcha nuqtalarida harakatning tezligi bir xil boʻlsa, bunday harakatni tekis harakat deb, agar u oʻzgarsa, notekis harakat deb ataladi. Tezlikning vaqt birligida oʻzgarishi tezlanish deb ataladi. Psixologik va metodik nuqtai nazardan tezlik optimal va maksimal tezlikka ajratiladi. Sport texnikasida harakat tezligi muhim rol oʻynaydi: tezlik qanchalik katta boʻlsa, sport natijalari shuncha yuqori boʻladi. Biroq eng yuqori natijaga erishish uchun koʻpincha maksimal tezlik emas, balki har bir sportchi uchun harakatning optimal tezligi muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tezlik erkin va majburiy boʻlishi mumkin. Masalan, changʻichining tepalikka koʻtarilishdagi tezligi erkin tezlik boʻlsa, tepalikdan pastga tushishda esa majburiydir. Vaqt xarakteristikasi harakatning qancha vaqt davom etishi va uning sur’ati harakatning vaqt xarakteristikasini ifoda etadi. Holat va harakatlarning davom etishi organizm faoliyatini oʻzgartirishda muhim rol oʻynaydi. Mashq bajarishning davomiyligini oʻzgartirish bilan yuklamaning umumiy hajmini tartibga solish mumkin. Jismoniy mashqlar texnikasida harakatning ayrim fazalari (eshkakni orqaga olib borish va eshkak eshish, moʻljallash va toʻp tashlash) yoki gavdaning ayrim qismlari harakati katta ahamiyatga ega. Bajarilayotgan ishning qancha vaqt davom etishi haqida vaqt-vaqti bilan axborot berib turish ishchanlikni oshiradi. Harakat sur’ati. Sur’at deganda harakat siklining takrorlanish chastotasi yoki vaqt birligi ichidagi harakat miqdori tushuniladi. Masalan, biz yurish sur’ati haqida – minutiga 120-140 qadam, eshkak eshish sur’ati haqida – daqiqasiga 30-40 marta eshkak eshish deb gapiramiz.Harakat sur’ati gavdaning ogʻirligi yoki harakatlanayotgan qismining inersiya momentlariga bogʻliq. Masalan, qoʻl panjalarini harakatlantirishda gavda harakatiga nisbatan (sekundiga 1-2 harakat) ancha yuqori sur’atni (sekundiga 8-10 harakat) saqlab turish mumkin. Koʻpincha sur’atning oʻzgarishi bilan harakatning butun tuzilishi ham sifat jihatidan oʻzgaradi. Masalan, agar sur’at ma’lum bir chegaradan ortib ketsa, yurish yugurishga aylanadi.Pedagogik amaliyotda fiziologik yuklamani kuchaytirish yoki kamaytirish maqsadida harakatlarning turli sur’atlaridan foydalaniladi. Ritmiklik xarakteristika “Ritm” soʻzi juda keng tarqalgan boʻlib, xilma-xil hodisalarga nisbatan qoʻllanadi. Vaqti-vaqti bilan takrorlanishning oʻzi ritmni tashkil etadi. Ritmning asosiy sharti mazkur harakatda kuchli, biror-bir jihatlarni ta’kidlab koʻrsatiladigan lahzalarning mavjudligi hamda turli vaqt intervallarining oʻzgarishi, almashinishidan iboratdir. Shunday qilib, ritm harakatlarning majmuali (dinamika-vaqt) xarakteristikasidir. Harakat ritmi uchun harakatning kuchli, alohida kuch bilan bajariladigan qismlarining vaqt jihatidan xilma-xil munosabatda boʻlishi xosdir. Jismoniy mashqlarda muskullarning kuchlanishi va boʻshashtirilishining toʻgʻri va oʻz vaqtida almashinib turishi sport texnikasini egallab olishning eng muhim koʻrsatkichlaridan biridir. Yuqori malakali sportchilarning oddiy sharoitlardagi harakat ritmi juda aniq boʻladi. 
Ma’lum bir kishining texnik jihatdan mukammal qilib bajargan har bir aniq harakatida maqsadga muvofiq ritmni koʻrish mumkin. Har bir sportchida uning individual xususiyatlariga qarab, harakatlarni bajarishning oʻz ritmi boʻlishi lozim.
Jismoniy mashqlarni bajarishda harakat ritmi ratsional texnikaning obyektiv qonuniyatlariga muvofiq ravishda inson tomonidan yaratiladi va tartibga solinadi.
Dinamik xarakteristikalar
Kishi gavdasining harakatiga ta’sir etadigan kuchlarni ichki va tashqi ta’sir kuchlariga boʻlish mumkin.
Quyidagilar ichki kuchlarga kiradi:
a) tayanch-harakat apparatining passiv kuchlari – muskullarning elastik kuchi, muskullarning choʻziluvchanligi va b.;
b) harakat apparatining faol kuchlari – muskullarning tortish kuchi;
v) reaktiv kuchlar – tezlashgan harakat jarayonida gavda zvenolarining bir-biriga munosabati vaqtida aks etuvchi kuchlar.
Kishi gavdasiga tashqaridan ta’sir etuvchi kuchlar tashqi kuchlar deyiladi. Jismoniy mashqlarni bajarishda quyidagilar  tashqi kuchlar hisoblanadi:
a) oʻz gavdasining ogʻirlik kuchi;
b) tayanch reaksiyalarining kuchi;
v) tashqi muhitning (suv, havo) va fizik jismlarning (kurashdagi raqiblar, akrobatikadagi sheriklar) qarshilik kuchi, tashqi ogʻirliklar, odam joyidan siljitadigan jismlarning inersion kuchlari.
Jismoniy mashqlarni bajarish fazalari
Muayyan harakatni tashkil etuvchi jismoniy mashq muvofiq navbatda taqsimlangan: faoliyat qaysi harakat bilan boshlanadi, qaysi biri bilan yakunlanadi. Oʻrgatish va ilmiy  maqsadlarda jismoniy mashqlarni uch fazaga ajratish maqsadga muvofiqdir.

Harakat tizimi  Yugurish-depsinish-uchish-yerga tushish
Harakat fazalari  1  2  3  4
Harakat qismlari  Tayyorgarlik  Asosiy  Yakunlovchi
Jismoniy mashqlarning davom etishi va shiddatiga qarab organizmdagi oʻzgarishlar jarayonini koʻrsatuvchi fazalar.
SIQD- CHT - sport ish qobiliyati dinamikasi, charchash va uni tiklash.
FFD    - organizmning ayrim tizimlarini funksional faollik dinamikasi.
BMS    - bioenergetik moddalarning sarflash va tiklash dinamikasi.
SS  - superkompensatsiya samaradorligi.
Tayyorgarlik fazasining ahamiyati harakatni bosh fazada bajarish uchun eng qulay sharoit yaratishdan iborat. Masalan, yugurib borib sakrashda tayyorgarlik fazasi  yugurib borishdir.
Joydan sakrashda – itarilish oldidan qoʻllarni silkitib va oyoqlarni bukib depsinish asosiy faza harakatlaridan iborat, uning yordami bilan harakatning asosiy vazifasi echiladi. Masalan, depsinish, joydan sakrash, uchish.
Asosiy fazadagi harakatlar bevosita asosiy harakat vazifalarini hal qilishga qaratilgan. Biodinamik nuqtai nazardan bu fazadagi eng muhim narsa harakatlantiruvchi kuchlardan tegishli joyda, tegishli yoʻnalishda va zarur lahzada toʻgʻri foydalanishdan iboratdir. Masalan, krol usuli bilan suzishda qoʻllarni vaqtidan ilgari faol harakatlantirish gavdani suvdan koʻtarishga va toʻlqin paydo boʻlishiga sabab boʻladi.
Soʻnggi fazada harakat tugallanadi, obrazli qilib aytganda, bu faza ishchi holatdan chiqishga imkon beradi. Sakrashlarda bu yerga qoʻnish, yugurishda marradan keyin bir oz yugurish boʻladi. Asosiy faza texnikaning asosini tashkil etuvchi harakatlar yordami bilan, qolgan ikkita faza esa texnikaning detalini tashkil etuvchi harakatlar yordami bilan amalga oshiriladi.
Jismoniy mashqlarning pedagogik turkumlari
Jismoniy mashqlarning turkumlarga boʻlinishi – bu ularning eng muhim belgilariga muvofiq bir-biriga bogʻlangan guruhlarga taqsimlanishidir. Oʻqituvchi turkumlar yordamida jismoniy mashqlarning xususiyatini aniqlay oladi, binobarin, mashqlarni tanlashni engillashtiradi, bu pedagogik vazifa talablariga javob beradi. Modomiki, jismoniy tarbiya fani rivojlanib borar ekan, yangi ma’lumotlar bilan uzluksiz boyib turadi, turkumlash esa doim bir xilda boʻlib qolmaydi.
Har qaysi jismoniy mashq bitta emas, balki bir necha oʻziga xos belgilarga ega. Shuning uchun aynan bir xil mashq har xil turkumlarda ifodalangan boʻlishi mumkin. Masalan, tortilish anatomik belgilar boʻyicha (qoʻllar va mushaklar uchun mashq) turkumlarda ham, asosan, harakat sifatlarining (koʻproq kuchning)  rivojlanishini aks ettiruvchi turkumlarda ham namoyon boʻladi. Binobarin, har qanday holat uchun yaroqli yagona turkum yaratilgan boʻlishi mumkin emas; turkumda pedagogik vazifalarni yechish uchun eng ahamiyatli belgilarni hisobga olish kerak.
Jismoniy tarbiya tizimlari tarixan tarkib topgan belgilari boʻyicha jismoniy mashqlar turkumlariga (gimnastika, oʻyin, turizm, sport) boʻlinadi. Bu turkumlar boʻyicha jismoniy mashqlar besh guruhga taqsimlanadi. 
1. Sun’iy yaratilgan faoliyatlarda harakatlar xilma-xilligini tavsiflovchi gimnastika mashqlari, ularning samaradorligi organizmga, uning tuzilishiga ta’sir oʻtkazadi, shuningdek, barcha harakatlar koordinatsion murakkabligi va uygʻunligi bilan belgilanadi.
Harakatlarning sogʻlomlashtiruvchi turlaridan tarkib topgan oʻyin mashqlari (yugurish, uloqtirish va hokazo) oʻzgaruvchan oʻyin vaziyatlari bilan muvofiqlikda turli xil variantlarda bajariladi va umuman organizmga ta’sir qilish samaradorligi boʻyicha va harakatning pirovard natijasi boʻyicha baholanadi.
Sayohatdagi jismoniy mashqlarga yurish, yugurish, sakrash, toʻsiqlarni engish, changʻida yurish, velosipedda yurish, qayiqda suzish  va boshqalar kiradi.
Sogʻlomlashtiruvchi sharoitlarda yurish, yugurish, sakrash, toʻsiqlarni engib oʻtish, changʻida yurish, velosipedda yurish, qayiqni eshkak bilan eshish qoʻshilib, sayohatchi uchun jismoniy mashqlarni tashkil etadi. Ularning samaradorligi organizmga majmuali ta’sir oʻtkazish, joylardagi toʻsiqlar va masofani yengish natijasi bilan baholanadi.Sportdagi mashqlar maksimal sport natijalariga erishish uchun ixtisoslashtirish predmetidir va yagona sport turkumlari bilan muvofiqlikda sun’iy standartlashtirilgan oxirgi guruhga,  agar ularga qayd qilingan belgilar tegishli boʻlsa, birinchi uchala guruh kiritilishi mumkin boʻladi (sport gimnastika mashqi, sport oʻyin mashqi, sport sayohatchi mashqi).
Ushbu turkumlarning shartliligi bu guruh mashqlarini tavsiflovchi belgilar tafovutida koʻrinadi. Shuning uchun masalan, yugurish, garchi toʻrttala guruhda turli variantlarda ifodalangan boʻlsa ham, shunga oʻxshash turkumlar jismoniy mashqlarning faqat umumiy moʻljalida berilgan.
2. Mushak faoliyatining belgilari boʻyicha beriladigan jismoniy mashqlar  turkumi (harakat sifatlarining rivojlanishiga ta’sir qiluvchi belgilar boʻyicha).
Tezlik-kuch mashqlari shugʻullanuvchidan nisbatan qisqa vaqt ichida  maksimal harakat qilishni talab etadi (masalan: qisqa masofaga yugurish, sakrashlar); chidamlilik namoyon qilishni talab qiluvchi jismoniy mashqlar  (masalan, uzoq masofalarga yugurish, changʻida yurish va b.).
Oʻzgaruvchan sharoitlarga muvofiq zoʻr berish darajalarini muntazam almashtiruvchi, harakatlantiruvchi sifatlarni namoyon qilish majmuasini talab etuvchi jismoniy mashqlar (oʻyinlar, yakkama-yakka kurashish). Bu turkumning shartliligi bir tomondan, jismoniy mashqni tanlab olishga imkon beradi. Uning yordami bilan harakat sifatlarining rivojlanishiga samarali erishish mumkin. 
Ikkinchi tomondan, u yoki bu xususiyatli mashqni muvaffaqiyatli bajarish uchun qaysi zaruriy sifatga ega boʻlishni bilish.
3. Ilmiylik vazifasini yechish uchun ularning ahamiyati boʻyicha jismoniy mashqlar turkumlari. Ushbu turkumlarning shartliligi shundan iboratki, unda harakat koʻnikmasi, koʻnikmani shakllantirishga va harakat sifatlarining rivojlanishiga qaratilgan mashqlar sun’iy ravishda ajratiladi, ayni bir vaqtda har ikkala jarayon ajralmasdir. Biroq bunday turkumlashning amaliy ma’nosi yoʻqolmaydi. U mashqni oʻrgatishning har bir bosqichida yetakchi vazifalarni yechish uchun tanlashga yordam beradi va koʻp darajada ularni yechishga koʻmaklashadi.
4. Asosan ayrim mushaklar guruhining rivojlanish belgilari boʻyicha jismoniy mashqlar turkumlari: yelka kamarida qoʻllar mushaklari uchun, boʻyin va gavda mushaklari uchun, bel va oyoqlar mushaklari uchun nazarda tutilgan. Bu turkum ichida mashq boldir-tovon mushagi uchun, tizza mushagi uchun va hokazolarga boʻlinadi; tikka turib, oʻtirib, yotib, individual va juft boʻlib, predmetlar bilan va predmetlarsiz bajariladigan mashqlarda jismoniy sifatlarning rivojlanishi uchun beriladigan mashqlar.
5. Sport turlari boʻyicha jismoniy mashqlar turkumlari. 
Sportning har bir turi oʻziga xos mashqlar turkumlariga ega. Pedagogik turkumlashdan tashqari biomexanikada (statik, dinamik, siklli, siklli, kombinatsiyalashtirilgan va boshqa jismoniy mashqlar) mashqlarga, fiziologiyada esa turli kuch bilan (maksimal, submaksimal, katta va moʻtadil quvvatli) bajariladigan mashqlarga boʻlish qabul qilingan.

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      <text bytes="1100" sha1="1ytr15z3klccz68akn58umvc9v1fwuq" xml:space="preserve">'''Jish joʻja ochuvchi qushlar''' -tuxumdan kuchsiz, oyoq muskullari yaxshi rivojlanmagan, koʻzi yumuq, tana harorati barqaror boʻlmagan joʻja ochuvchi qushlar. J. j. o. q.da nasli toʻgʻrisida gʻamxoʻrlik yaxshi rivojlangan. Nari va modasi ancha mukammal in quradi, joʻjalarini boqadi, oʻz tanasi bilan isitadi, quyosh taftidan himoya qiladi. Joʻjalarini uyasida 10—14 kundan (mayda chumchuqsimonlar) 3 oygacha (yirik yirtqich qushlar) boqadi. J. j. o. q. [[koʻpincha daraxtlar va butalarda]], [[binolarning boʻgʻotlarida in quradi (chumchuqsimonlar]], [[qizilishtonsimonlar]], [[kaptarsimonlar]], [[kakkusimonlar]], [[toʻtiqushlar]]). J. j. o. q. [[joʻjasining tanasi siyrak pat bilan qoplangan]], [[tumshugʻi sargʻish]]. Ammo laylaksimonlar, nayburunlilar, lochinlar va boyqushlar joʻjasining tanasi qalin pat bilan qoplangan, koʻzi ochiq (boyqushlar joʻjasiniki yopiq) boʻladi. J. j. o. q. kam tuxum qoʻyadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="1085" sha1="4u0advi3arqb52oy8ffs6p1n69gvr4o" xml:space="preserve">'''Jish joʻja ochuvchi qushlar''' -tuxumdan kuchsiz, oyoq muskullari yaxshi rivojlanmagan, koʻzi yumuq, tana harorati barqaror boʻlmagan joʻja ochuvchi qushlar. J. j. o. q.da nasli toʻgʻrisida gʻamxoʻrlik yaxshi rivojlangan. Nari va modasi ancha mukammal in quradi, joʻjalarini boqadi, oʻz tanasi bilan isitadi, quyosh taftidan himoya qiladi. Joʻjalarini uyasida 10—14 kundan (mayda chumchuqsimonlar) 3 oygacha (yirik yirtqich qushlar) boqadi. J. j. o. q. [[koʻpincha daraxtlar va butalarda]], [[binolarning boʻgʻotlarida in quradi (chumchuqsimonlar]], [[qizilishtonsimonlar]], [[kaptarsimonlar]], [[kakkusimonlar]], [[toʻtiqushlar]]). J. j. o. q. [[joʻjasining tanasi siyrak pat bilan qoplangan]], [[tumshugʻi sargʻish]]. Ammo laylaksimonlar, nayburunlilar, lochinlar va boyqushlar joʻjasining tanasi qalin pat bilan qoplangan, koʻzi ochiq (boyqushlar joʻjasiniki yopiq) boʻladi. J. j. o. q. kam tuxum qoʻyadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Irène Joliot-Curie</title>
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      <text bytes="1577" sha1="8lby5y3l33yd6xg3hkv9rm0wcxrtg7w" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi}}

'''Iren Jolio-Kyuri''' ({{lang-fr|Irène Joliot-Curie}}; 1897-yil, 9-dekabr - [[Parij]] - 1956.17.3) - [[Fransuzlar|fransuz]] [[Fizika|fizigi]] va [[radiokimyo]]gari. [[Pierre Curie|P. Kyuri]] va Mariya Sklodovskaya-Kyurilarning qizi. 1926-yilda Frederik Jolio-Kyuriga turmushga chiqqan va shundan boshlab umrining oxirigacha birga ilmiy tadqiqotlar olib borganlar. Ilmiy ishlari radioaktivlik, yadro fizikasi va yadro kimyosiga oid. [[1934-yil]]da Frederik Jolio-Kyuri bilan hamkorlikda sunʼiy radioaktivlik hodisasini ochgan. Yugoslav fizigi P. Savich bilan hamkorlikda [[1939-yil]]da neytronlar bilan uranni nurlash tufayli hosil boʻlgan yadroviy reaksiya mahsuli — lantan hosil boʻlishini aniqlagan (avval transuran element deb tushunilgan). Bu ishi yadroning boʻlinish reaksiyasini kashf qilishda muhim boʻlgan. Kimyoviy elementlarning sunʼiy radioaktiv izotoplarini, pozitron radioaktivlikni kashf qilgan [[Nobel mukofoti]] laureati (1935)&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nobelprize.org/ Nobel mukofoti sovrindorlari]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Pierre Curie|Pyer Kyuri]]

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{{Kimyo boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Joliot-Curie, Irène}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha olimlar]]
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[[Turkum:1956-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:17-martda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Ayollar Nobel mukofoti laureatlari]]


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      <text bytes="1305" sha1="fazpic92m6mnsvcrxul0yv8dckoha96" xml:space="preserve">'''Jonglyorlik''' (lot. joculator — qiziqchi)— sirk sanʼati janri. Mahalliy xalqlarning urf-odatlari bilan bogʻliq ravishda rivoj topgan. Kichik sahna tomoshalari koʻrsatishdan tashqari hikoyachilik, xonandalik, soz chalish, fokus koʻrsatish va b. bilan shugʻullanilgan. Ijrochi (jonglyor) turli buyumlar (3 tadan ortiq) ni maʼlum maromda otib, ilib olib oʻynaydi va hokazo. J. koʻp jihatdan balansirlik (muvozanat saqlash), ekvilibristika, akrobatika, masharabozlikka qoʻshilib ketadi. Misr, Yunoniston, Rim va Markaziy Osiyoda qadimdan maʼlum boʻlgan. Oʻzbek sirkida koʻza oʻyin, lagan oʻyin, likob oʻyin, pichoq oʻyin, Halqa oʻyin va b. qadimdan mavjul. Oʻzbek sanʼatkorlari bu oʻyinlarni koʻpincha raqs bilan koʻrsatadilar. Qodir Gʻulomning tuya ustidagi akrobatik tomoshalarida, F. Sharifboyev va b. ijodida (maye, &quot;Lagan oʻyin&quot;) J. elementlari koʻp boʻlgan. Gardishga piyola, kosalarni piramida shaklida taxlab qoʻl bilan aylantirish (maye, Abdullayev, Buxoro), katta xumlarni boshda, orqada koʻtarib pichoqlar bilan murakkab mashqlarni bajarish kabi J. dasturlari milliy xalq sirkida rivoj topgan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="1291" sha1="3xbcbwdr1k8vp5vwi53khm0jdf3glne" xml:space="preserve">'''Jonglyorlik''' (lot. joculator — qiziqchi)— sirk sanʼati janri. Mahalliy xalqlarning urf-odatlari bilan bogʻliq ravishda rivoj topgan. Kichik sahna tomoshalari koʻrsatishdan tashqari hikoyachilik, xonandalik, soz chalish, fokus koʻrsatish va b. bilan shugʻullanilgan. Ijrochi (jonglyor) turli buyumlar (3 tadan ortiq) ni maʼlum maromda otib, ilib olib oʻynaydi va hokazo. J. koʻp jihatdan balansirlik (muvozanat saqlash), ekvilibristika, akrobatika, masharabozlikka qoʻshilib ketadi. Misr, Yunoniston, Rim va Markaziy Osiyoda qadimdan maʼlum boʻlgan. Oʻzbek sirkida koʻza oʻyin, lagan oʻyin, likob oʻyin, pichoq oʻyin, Halqa oʻyin va b. qadimdan mavjul. Oʻzbek sanʼatkorlari bu oʻyinlarni koʻpincha raqs bilan koʻrsatadilar. Qodir Gʻulomning tuya ustidagi akrobatik tomoshalarida, F. Sharifboyev va b. ijodida (maye, &quot;Lagan oʻyin&quot;) J. elementlari koʻp boʻlgan. Gardishga piyola, kosalarni piramida shaklida taxlab qoʻl bilan aylantirish (maye, Abdullayev, Buxoro), katta xumlarni boshda, orqada koʻtarib pichoqlar bilan murakkab mashqlarni bajarish kabi J. dasturlari milliy xalq sirkida rivoj topgan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="537" sha1="awsyzc8vcm9063efx5egk3by6cttswh" xml:space="preserve">'''Jhangmaghiyona''', Jang Mahiyona — Pokistondagi shahar. Panjob viloyatida, Chinob daryosiga yaqin yerda joylashgan. Aholisi 292,2 ming kishi (1998). Transport yoʻllari tuguni. Kiyim tikiladi, metall va teridan turli buyumlar ishlab chikariladi. Oziq-ovqat, koʻn, sovungarlik korxonalari bor. Qoʻlda gazlama toʻqiladi, kulolchilik buyumlari tayyorlanadi. &lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="523" sha1="h5n4c6x5x5xvbruo17yi0lgnm6tueyp" xml:space="preserve">'''Jhangmaghiyona''', Jang Mahiyona — Pokistondagi shahar. Panjob viloyatida, Chinob daryosiga yaqin yerda joylashgan. Aholisi 292,2 ming kishi (1998). Transport yoʻllari tuguni. Kiyim tikiladi, metall va teridan turli buyumlar ishlab chikariladi. Oziq-ovqat, koʻn, sovungarlik korxonalari bor. Qoʻlda gazlama toʻqiladi, kulolchilik buyumlari tayyorlanadi. &lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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{{chala}}&lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;

[[Turkum:Pokiston shaharlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yoʻl belgilari</title>
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      <comment>/* 6. Servis belgilari */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3137" sha1="j1av0xnlhi8af7poue9m4nvpb99y85d" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayl:VzKat.svg|thumb|Yoʻl belgilari]]
{{Haqida||Oʻzbekistonda qoʻllaniladigan yoʻl belgilari haqida|Oʻzbekiston yoʻl belgilari}}

'''Yoʻl belgilari''' – haydovchilar, piyodalar, yoʻlovchilar, yoʻl taʼmirlovchilar, chorva mollarini haydab boruvchilarning avtomobil yoʻllari va shahar koʻchalarida harakatlanishini tartibga solish, ularni xavfli uchastkalar haqida ogohlantirish uchun tegishli joylarga osib qoʻyiladigan shartli belgilar. Yoʻllarda harakatlanishni tartibga solishga ilgaridan harakat qilingan. [[Otarava]]lar va [[izvosh]]lar oʻrnini avtomobillar va boshqa transport vositalari egallay borgan sari qoidalar, ulardagi belgilar ham takomillashib bordi. Yoʻl belgilaridagi grafiklar, texnik tafsilotlar 1968-yilda [[Vena]]da oʻtkazilgan „Yoʻl belgilari va signallari haqidagi konvensiya“ hamda bu konvensiyani toʻldiruvchi Yevropa kelishuvi (1971, [[Jeneva]]) talablariga koʻra ishlab chiqildi. [[Oʻzbekiston|Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida]] 2001-yilda xalqaro meʼyorlar asosida, mahalliy sharoitlarni hisobga olgan holda yangi „Yoʻl harakati qoidalari“ ishlab chiqildi. Bu qoidalarga Y.b.ning quyidagi asosiy 4 ta guruhi:

* ogohlantiruvchi
* imtiyoz
* taqiqlovchi
* buyuruvchi

va undan tashqari axborot-ishora, servis, qoʻshimcha axborot belgilari kiritilgan.

=== 1. Ogohlantiruvchi belgilar ===
Ogohlantiruvchi belgilar – yoʻl harakati qatnashchilariga yoʻlning harakatlanishda vaziyatga qarab chora koʻrishni talab qiladigan xavfli qismlarining joylashuvi hamda ularning xususiyatlari toʻgʻrisida maʼlumot berish uchun qoʻllanadi.

=== 2. Imtiyoz belgilari ===
Imtiyoz belgilari – chorrahalarda, alohida joylashgan qatnov qismlari kesishgan joylarda, shuningdek yoʻlning tor qismida yoʻl harakati qatnashchilarining harakatlanish navbatini belgilash uchun qoʻllanadi.
=== 3. Taqiqlovchi belgilar ===
Taqiqlovchi belgilar – yoʻl harakatiga maʼlum cheklashlar kiritish yoki ularni bekor qilish uchun qoʻllanadi.
=== 4. Buyuruvchi belgilar===
Buyuruvchi belgilar – transport vositalariga koʻrsatilgan yoʻnalishda yoki faqat maʼlum yoʻnalishlarda harakatlanishlari lozimligini buyuradi.

=== 5. Axborot-ishora belgilari ===
Axborot-ishora belgilari – harakat qatnashchilariga yoʻldagi harakat tartibi xususiyatlari hamda aholi yashaydigan joylar va manzillarning joylashuvi haqida maʼlumot berish uchun qoʻllanadi.
=== 6. Servis belgilari ===
Servis belgilari – transport vositalari, yoʻlovchilar va haydovchilarga xizmat koʻrsatish joylari haqida maʼlumot berish uchun qoʻllanadi.
=== 7. Qoʻshimcha axborot belgilari ===
Qoʻshimcha axborot belgilari – ular bilan birgalikda qoʻllangan belgilarga aniqlik kiritish yoki ularning taʼsirini cheklash uchun qoʻllanadi.

Barcha belgilar qorongʻi paytlarda yoritilib turiladigan boʻlishi yoki kamida 100 metr naridan koʻrishga imkon beradigan materiallar bilan qoplanishi lozim{{OʻzME-Y}}.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Yoʻl harakati qoidalari, T., 2001.
* {{OʻzME manba|jild=2|maqola=[[Yoʻl belgilari]]}}

== r ==
[[Turkum:Yoʻl belgilari]]
[[Turkum:Yoʻl harakati xavfsizligi]]
[[Turkum:Ramzlar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pierre Curie</title>
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      <text bytes="3062" sha1="kxygecth4zk5lpnevbprfi7lvt09avg" xml:space="preserve">{{Olim bilgiqutisi
| ismi                  = Pierre Curie
| tasvir                = Pierre Curie by Dujardin c1906.jpg
| izoh                  = Curie 1906-yilda
| tavallud_sanasi       = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1859|5|15}}
| tavallud_joyi         = [[Parij]], [[Fransiya]]
| vafot_sanasi          = {{vafot sanasi|1906|4|19}}
| vafot_joyi            = Parij, Fransiya
| dafn_etilgan_joyi     = Panteon, Parij (1995-yildan)
| alma_mater            = [[Parij universiteti]] (1895)
| sohasi                = Fizika; Kimyo
| ish_joylari           = Parij universiteti; ESPCI Paris
| tezis_sarlavhasi      = [https://archive.org/details/propritsmagntiq00curigoog/mode/2up Propriétés magnétiques des corps à diverses températures]
| akademik_rahbarlari   = [[Gabriel Lippmann]]&lt;ref name=MGP&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pierre Curie|url=https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=129287|work=[[Mathematics Genealogy Project]]|publisher=North Dakota State University|access-date=2025-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| mashhur_shogirdlari   = [[Paul Langevin]]&lt;ref name=MGP/&gt;
| mashhur_ishlari       = [[Poloniy]] va [[radiy]]ni kashf etish ([[Marie Curie|Mari Kyuri]] bilan); [[Piezoelektrik effekt|Piezoelektriklik]]ni kashf etish; [[Kyuri (qonun)|Kyuri qonuni]]; [[Kyuri printsipi]]
| mukofotlari           = [[Devy medali]] (1903); [[Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti]] (1903); Matteucci medali (1904); Elliott Cresson medali (1909)
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi      = [[Marie Curie|Maria Skłodowska]] (1895)
| imzo                  = Pierre Curie signature.svg
}}

'''Pyer Kyuri''' ({{lang-fr|Pierre Curie}}; 1859.15.5 — [[Parij]] — 1906.19.4) — [[Fransuzlar|fransuz]] [[Fizika|fizigi]]. Asosiy ilmiy ishlari [[kristallar fizikasi]], [[magnetizm]] va radioaktivlikka oid. Ukasi [[Paul Jean Curie|Pol Jan Kyuri]] bilan hamkorlikda pyezoelektriklik hodisasini ochgan va tekshirgan (1880). Kristallar simmetriyasi masalalarini (1884—85), fizikada [[simmetriya]] muammolarini oʻrgangan (1894). [[Magnit]] hodisalarini tekshirish natijasida paramagnit jismlarning magnit qabulchanligi mutlaq temperaturaga bogʻliqligini (qarang [[Kyuri-Veys qonuni]]) va [[Ferromagnetizm|ferromagnit]] materiallar paramagnit materiallarga aylanuvchi temperaturani aniqlagan (qarang [[Kyuri nuqtasi]]). 1898-yildan boshlab rafiqasi M. Sklodovskaya Kyuri bilan birga radioaktivlik hodisasini tekshira boshlagan. [[Poloniy]] va [[radiy]] elementini kashf qilgan, radioaktiv nurlanishni tekshirgan (1898). Radiy nurlanishining murakkab tarkibini va shu nurlanish taʼsirida shisha va chinnilarning boʻyalishini aniqlagan (1899). Radiy tuzlaridan oʻz-oʻzidan issiqlik ajralishini aniqlagan (1903); Nobel mukofoti laureati (1903; [[Marie Curie|Mariya Kyuri]] va Anri Bekerel bilan birga).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yana q. ==

* [[Kyuri nuqtasi]]
* [[Irène Joliot-Curie|Iren Jolio-Kyuri]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti sovrindorlari}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Curie, Pierre}}
[[Turkum:Fiziklar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha olimlar]]


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      <text bytes="13350" sha1="4ah4zhrlh8w4n83fu8tlmhnzw9lntjc" xml:space="preserve">{{Olim bilgiqutisi
| ismi                  = Pierre Curie
| tasvir                = Pierre Curie by Dujardin c1906.jpg
| izoh                  = Curie 1906-yilda
| tavallud_sanasi       = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1859|5|15}}
| tavallud_joyi         = [[Parij]], [[Fransiya]]
| vafot_sanasi          = {{vafot sanasi|1906|4|19}}
| vafot_joyi            = Parij, Fransiya
| dafn_etilgan_joyi     = Panteon, Parij (1995-yildan)
| alma_mater            = [[Parij universiteti]] (1895)
| sohasi                = Fizika; Kimyo
| ish_joylari           = Parij universiteti; ESPCI Paris
| tezis_sarlavhasi      = [https://archive.org/details/propritsmagntiq00curigoog/mode/2up Propriétés magnétiques des corps à diverses températures]
| akademik_rahbarlari   = [[Gabriel Lippmann]]&lt;ref name=MGP&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pierre Curie|url=https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=129287|work=[[Mathematics Genealogy Project]]|publisher=North Dakota State University|access-date=2025-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| mashhur_shogirdlari   = [[Paul Langevin]]&lt;ref name=MGP/&gt;
| mashhur_ishlari       = [[Poloniy]] va [[radiy]]ni kashf etish ([[Marie Curie|Mari Kyuri]] bilan); [[Piezoelektrik effekt|Piezoelektriklik]]ni kashf etish; [[Kyuri (qonun)|Kyuri qonuni]]; [[Kyuri printsipi]]
| mukofotlari           = [[Devy medali]] (1903); [[Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti]] (1903); Matteucci medali (1904); Elliott Cresson medali (1909)
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi      = [[Marie Curie|Maria Skłodowska]] (1895)
| imzo                  = Pierre Curie signature.svg
}}
'''Pyer Kyuri''' (1859-yil 15-may — 1906-yil 19-aprel) — fransuz [[fizik]]i va [[kimyogar]]i. U [[kristallografiya]], [[magnetizm]] va [[radioaktivlik]] sohalaridagi tadqiqotlari bilan tanilgan. Kyuri rafiqasi [[Mariya Kyuri]] bilan birgalikda radioaktivlik boʻyicha olib borgan ishlari uchun 1903-yilgi [[Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti]]ning yarmiga sazovor boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Nobel Prize&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nobel Prize in Physics 1903|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/index.html|url-status=live|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017213248/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/index.html|archive-date=2008-10-17|access-date=2008-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U va Mariya Kyuri Nobel mukofotiga sazovor boʻlgan ilk turmush qurgan juftlik hisoblanadi. Keyinchalik Kyurilar oilasining boshqa aʼzolari ham Nobel mukofotlari bilan taqdirlangan.

== Taʼlimi va faoliyati ==
Pyer Kyuri 1859-yil 15-mayda [[Parij]]da tugʻilgan. U [[Elzas]]dan chiqqan [[gugenot]] kelib chiqishiga mansub shifokor Ejen Kyuri (1827–1910) va Sofi-Kler Depuyi (1832–1897)ning oʻgʻli edi. Dastlabki taʼlimni otasidan olgan. Yoshligidan [[matematika]] va [[geometriya]] fanlariga qiziqish bildirgan.

1878-yilda Kyuri [[Parij universiteti]]ning Fanlar fakultetida fizika boʻyicha litsenziya darajasini olgan va 1882-yilgacha laboratoriya namoyishchisi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan&lt;ref name=AIP&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pierre Curie|url=https://history.aip.org/phn/11709002.html|url-status=dead|website=history.aip.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211002648/https://history.aip.org/phn/11709002.html|archive-date=2021-02-11|access-date=2020-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Shundan soʻng u [[ESPCI Paris|Parij sanoat fizikasi va kimyosi oliy maktabi]] professor-oʻqituvchilari tarkibiga qoʻshilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pierre Curie|url=https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/pierre-curie|url-status=live|website=www.atomicheritage.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211002719/https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/pierre-curie|archive-date=2021-02-11|access-date=2020-11-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1895-yilda Kyuri [[Parij universiteti]]da tabiiy fanlar doktori darajasini olgan va fizika professori etib tayinlangan&lt;ref name=AIP/&gt;. Uning doktorlik dissertatsiyasi [[magnetizm]]ga bagʻishlangan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis|last=Curie|first=Pierre|year=1895|title=Propriétés magnétiques des corps à diverses températures|url=https://archive.org/details/propritsmagntiq00curigoog/mode/2up|type=DSc|language=fr|publisher=Gauthier-Villars et fils|oclc=11887974}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Marie Curie – A Student in Paris (1891–1897)|url=https://history.aip.org/history/exhibits/curie/stud1.htm|access-date=14 November 2020|website=history.aip.org|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806015214/https://history.aip.org/history/exhibits/curie/stud1.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1900-yilda u Fanlar fakulteti professori lavozimiga tayinlangan, 1904-yilda esa toʻliq professor unvonini olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pierre Curie – Biographical|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/pierre-curie/biographical/|url-status=live|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704124047/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/pierre-curie-bio.html|archive-date=2018-07-04|access-date=2020-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Tadqiqotlari ==

=== Pyezoelektriklik ===
1880-yilda Pyer va uning akasi [[Jak Kyuri|Jak]] kristallar siqilganda [[elektr potensial]] hosil boʻlishini, yaʼni [[pyezoelektriklik]] hodisasini kashf etdilar&lt;ref name=&quot;Brothers&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
    | title=        This Month in Physics History: March 1880: The Curie Brothers Discover Piezoelectricity
    | journal=      ACS News
    | date=         March 2014
    | url=          https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201403/physicshistory.cfm
    | access-date=  8 July 2016
    | archive-date= 11 February 2021
    | archive-url=  https://web.archive.org/web/20210211002637/https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201403/physicshistory.cfm
    | url-status=   live
    }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu tadqiqotni amalga oshirish uchun ular pyezoelektrik kvarts [[elektrometr]]ini ixtiro qildilar&lt;ref name=&quot;Molinié&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Molinié |first1=Philippe |last2=Boudia |first2=Soraya |author-link2=Soraya Boudia |date=May 2009 |title=Mastering picocoulombs in the 1890s: The Curies' quartz–electrometer instrumentation, and how it shaped early radioactivity history |journal=[[Journal of Electrostatics]] |volume=67 |issue=2–3 |pages=524–530 |doi=10.1016/j.elstat.2009.01.031}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1881-yilda ular teskari pyezoelektrik effektni ham namoyish etdilar, yaʼni kristallar [[elektr maydoni]] taʼsirida deformatsiyalanishi mumkinligini koʻrsatdilar&lt;ref name=&quot;Brothers&quot; /&gt;. Bugungi kunda deyarli barcha [[raqamli elektronika]] qurilmalari ushbu hodisadan [[kristalli generator]]lar orqali foydalanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
 |author       = Manbachi, A. and Cobbold R.S.C.
 |title        = Development and Application of Piezoelectric Materials for Ultrasound Generation and Detection
 |journal      = Ultrasound
 |volume       = 19
 |issue        = 4
 |pages        = 187–196
 |date         = November 2011
 |doi          = 10.1258/ult.2011.011027
 |s2cid        = 56655834
 |url          = http://ult.rsmjournals.com/content/19/4/187.full
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120722013951/http://ult.rsmjournals.com/content/19/4/187.full
 |archive-date = 22 July 2012
|accessdate   = 21 November 2011
|url-access= subscription
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Magnitlanish sohasidagi keyingi ishlari davomida Kyuri [[Kyuri shkalasi]]ni ishlab chiqdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
    | last1=    Kürti
    | first1=   N.
    | last2=    Simon
    | first2=   F.
    | title=     LXXIII. Remarks on the &quot;Curie&quot; scale of temperature
    | journal=The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
    | date=     1938
    | volume=26
    | issue=    178
    | pages=   849–854
    | doi=       10.1080/14786443808562176
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu tadqiqotlar oʻta nozik oʻlchov asboblari — tarozilar, elektrometrlar va boshqa qurilmalardan foydalanishni talab qilgan&lt;ref&gt;Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901–1921, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1967.[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/pierre-curie/biographical/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704124047/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/pierre-curie-bio.html|date=4 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Magnitlanish ===
{{Asosiy maqola|Kyuri (qonun)}}

[[File:Curie1895These.jpg|thumb|left|''Propriétés magnétiques des corps à diverses temperatures''&lt;br /&gt;(Kyurining dissertatsiyasi, 1895)]]

Magnitlanish boʻyicha mashhur doktorlik tadqiqotlaridan oldin Kyuri magnit koeffitsiyentlarni oʻlchash uchun nihoyatda sezgir [[burilish tarozisi]]ni yaratdi va takomillashtirdi. Keyinchalik ushbu qurilmaning turli koʻrinishlari shu sohada ishlagan olimlar tomonidan keng qoʻllanildi. U doktorlik dissertatsiyasi doirasida [[ferromagnetizm]], [[paramagnetizm]] va [[diamagnetizm]]ni oʻrgandi hamda haroratning paramagnetizmga taʼsirini aniqladi. Bu bogʻlanish hozirda [[Kyuri (qonun)|Kyuri qonuni]] nomi bilan tanilgan. Ushbu qonundagi modda doimiysi [[Kyuri doimiysi]] deb ataladi. Kyuri shuningdek ferromagnit moddalarning maʼlum bir kritik haroratdan yuqorida oʻz ferromagnit xususiyatlarini yoʻqotishini aniqladi. Bu hodisa [[Kyuri harorati]] nomi bilan mashhur. Kyuri harorati [[plitalar tektonikasi]]ni oʻrganishda, [[gipotermiya]]ni davolashda, [[kofein]] miqdorini aniqlashda hamda osmon jismlarining [[magnit maydon]]larini tadqiq etishda qoʻllaniladi&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite book
    | last1=Redniss
    | first1=Lauren
    | authorlink= Lauren Redniss
    | title=Radioactive
    | date=2011
    | publisher=HarperCollins
    | location=New York, New York
    | page=30
}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Kyuri (birlik)|Kyuri]] radioaktiv modda namunasining faolligini ifodalovchi oʻlchov birligi boʻlib, soniyasiga 3,7 × 10&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt; parchalanish yoki 37 [[gigabekerel]]ga tengdir. Ushbu birlik 1910-yilda Radiologiya kongressi tomonidan Mariya va Pyer Kyurilar sharafiga nomlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Technology|first=Missouri University of Science and|title=- Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science|url=https://nuclear.mst.edu/department/radiation/|access-date=11 December 2020|website=Missouri S&amp;T|language=en-US|archive-date=11 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211002653/https://nuclear.mst.edu/department/radiation/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7fUrAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=RA5-PA93 |page=93 |title=Semiannual Report of the Atomic Energy Commission, Volume 9 |author=[[United States Atomic Energy Commission]] |year=1951}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== Kyuri prinsipi ===
{{Asosiy maqola|Kyuri prinsipi}}

Kyuri hozirda [[Kyuri prinsipi]] deb ataladigan tamoyilni ishlab chiqqan. Unga koʻra, fizik hodisa uni keltirib chiqaruvchi sababda mavjud boʻlmagan assimetriyani hosil qila olmaydi&lt;ref name=&quot;Castellani&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Castellani|first1=Elena|last2=Ismael|first2=Jenann|title=Which Curie's Principle?|journal=Philosophy of Science|volume=83|issue=5|pages=1002–1013|date=16 June 2016|doi=10.1086/687933|url=http://www.jenanni.com/papers/WhichCurie%27sPrinciple.pdf|access-date=8 July 2016|hdl=10150/625244|s2cid=55994850|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830230429/https://www.jenanni.com/papers/WhichCurie%27sPrinciple.pdf|url-status=live|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Berova&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Berova|first1=Nina|author-link1=Nina Berova|title=Circular dichroism : principles and applications|date=2000|publisher=Wiley-VCH|location=New York, NY|isbn=0-471-33003-5|pages=43–44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oaxYis4mtecC&amp;pg=PA43|access-date=8 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Masalan, ogʻirlik kuchi mavjud boʻlmagan muhitdagi qum zarralarining tasodifiy aralashmasida [[assimetriya]] kuzatilmaydi, yaʼni tizim [[izotropiya|izotrop]] boʻladi. Biroq, unga [[gravitatsion maydon]] taʼsir ettirilsa, maydon yoʻnalishi tufayli assimetriya paydo boʻladi. Natijada qum zarralari oʻz-oʻzidan saralanib, zichligi chuqurlik ortishi bilan koʻpayadigan holatga keladi. Bu yangi tartib esa qum zarralarini ajratishga sabab boʻlgan gravitatsion maydonning assimetriyasini aks ettiradi.


== Yana qarang ==
* [[Kyuri nuqtasi]]
* [[Irène Joliot-Curie|Iren Jolio-Kyuri]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}

* [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/marie-and-pierre-curie-and-the-discovery-of-polonium-and-radium NobelPrize.org: Per va Mari Kyurining poloniy hamda radiyni kashf etishi tarixi]
* [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1903/summary/ Per Kyurining Nobel mukofoti]
* [http://www.aip.org/history/curie/pierre.htm Amerika Fizika Instituti biografiyasi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216035509/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/pierre.htm |date=16 February 2015 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828135517/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FCurie%2C+Pierre Yadro masalalari boʻyicha Alsos raqamli kutubxonasidagi Per Kyuriga oid izohli bibliografiya] [https://web.archive.org/web/20010302000827/http://alsos.wlu.edu/ Alsos raqamli kutubxonasi yopilishi]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071020225619/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/membres/in_memoriam/Curie/Curie_publi.htm Fransiya Fanlar akademiyasi nashrlaridagi Per Kyuri ishlari]
{{Fizika boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti sovrindorlari}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Curie, Pierre}}
[[Turkum:Fiziklar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha olimlar]]


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    <title>Magniy xlorat</title>
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      <text bytes="960" sha1="30v2r9egx1ayn4mz78h875imyiisoqy" xml:space="preserve">'''Magniy xlorat''' [Mg (C1O3)26H2O] — sirtdan taʼsir etuvchi defoliant, desikant. Suvda eruvchan 60% li kukun. Rangi oqish kulrang yoki qoʻngʻir. Gʻoʻza, soya, dukkakli va boshqa ekinlarning hosilini yigʻishdan avval bargini toʻkishda (qarang [[Defoliatsiya]]) va tupini quritishda (qarang [[Desikatsiya]]) koʻllaniladi. Koʻpgina gʻoʻza tuplarida 1—4 koʻsak ochilgandan soʻng defoliatsiya oʻtkaziladi. Preparat ning sarf normasi: 8–20&amp;nbsp;kg/ga, ish suyukligi traktor purkagichlari qoʻllanilganda 200 l/ga. [[Desikatsiya]]da preparatning sarf meʼyori: 25–35&amp;nbsp;kg/ga; ish suyukligi defoliatsiyada olingan sarf meʼyoriga teng. Magniy xlorat Fargʻona „Azot“ ishlab chiqarish birlashmasida 1965-yildan ishlab chiqariladi. Zahari kam. Sichqonlar uchun OʻD50 5300&amp;nbsp;mg/kg.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{no iwiki}}

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      <text bytes="946" sha1="642rr5l5mbl6czut1oa1p0o4wfdapyz" xml:space="preserve">'''Magniy xlorat''' [Mg (C1O3)26H2O] — sirtdan taʼsir etuvchi defoliant, desikant. Suvda eruvchan 60% li kukun. Rangi oqish kulrang yoki qoʻngʻir. Gʻoʻza, soya, dukkakli va boshqa ekinlarning hosilini yigʻishdan avval bargini toʻkishda (qarang [[Defoliatsiya]]) va tupini quritishda (qarang [[Desikatsiya]]) koʻllaniladi. Koʻpgina gʻoʻza tuplarida 1—4 koʻsak ochilgandan soʻng defoliatsiya oʻtkaziladi. Preparat ning sarf normasi: 8–20&amp;nbsp;kg/ga, ish suyukligi traktor purkagichlari qoʻllanilganda 200 l/ga. [[Desikatsiya]]da preparatning sarf meʼyori: 25–35&amp;nbsp;kg/ga; ish suyukligi defoliatsiyada olingan sarf meʼyoriga teng. Magniy xlorat Fargʻona „Azot“ ishlab chiqarish birlashmasida 1965-yildan ishlab chiqariladi. Zahari kam. Sichqonlar uchun OʻD50 5300&amp;nbsp;mg/kg.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}


[[Turkum:Kimyoviy moddalar]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Kimyoviy moddalar]] olib tashlandi; [[Turkum:Kimyoviy birikmalar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="948" sha1="3uaupfso6x2pbqbv6yrf7ih13fo7oam" xml:space="preserve">'''Magniy xlorat''' [Mg (C1O3)26H2O] — sirtdan taʼsir etuvchi defoliant, desikant. Suvda eruvchan 60% li kukun. Rangi oqish kulrang yoki qoʻngʻir. Gʻoʻza, soya, dukkakli va boshqa ekinlarning hosilini yigʻishdan avval bargini toʻkishda (qarang [[Defoliatsiya]]) va tupini quritishda (qarang [[Desikatsiya]]) koʻllaniladi. Koʻpgina gʻoʻza tuplarida 1—4 koʻsak ochilgandan soʻng defoliatsiya oʻtkaziladi. Preparat ning sarf normasi: 8–20&amp;nbsp;kg/ga, ish suyukligi traktor purkagichlari qoʻllanilganda 200 l/ga. [[Desikatsiya]]da preparatning sarf meʼyori: 25–35&amp;nbsp;kg/ga; ish suyukligi defoliatsiyada olingan sarf meʼyoriga teng. Magniy xlorat Fargʻona „Azot“ ishlab chiqarish birlashmasida 1965-yildan ishlab chiqariladi. Zahari kam. Sichqonlar uchun OʻD50 5300&amp;nbsp;mg/kg.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}


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  <page>
    <title>Magniyli qotishmalar</title>
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'''Magniyli qotishmalar''' - asosini magniy tashkil qiladigan qotishmalar. Magniyli qotishmalarda 12% gacha A1, Zn, Mn, Zr, Th, Sa, Se va boshqa elementlar boʻladi. Sof holdagi magniyli buyumlar ishlab chiqarishda material sifatida ishlatib boʻlmaydi, chunki ularning fizik-mexanik mustahkamligi past. Eng mustaxkam va olovbardosh Magniyli qotishmalar magniy-metall tizimlari asosida ishlab chiqilgan. Qotishmaning asosini qattiq eritmalar tashkil etadi.

Dastlabki Magniyli qotishmalar 20-asr boshlarida paydo boʻlgan (&quot;Elektron&quot; nomi bilan atalardi). 20—30-yillarga kelib sanoatda ularning ahamiyati oshdi. 40-yillargacha, asosan, Mg—Al—Zn va Mg—Mn tizimi asosidagi, 50-yillardan boshlab esa Mg—Zn—Zr Mg — noyob metall — Zr (yoki Mn), Mg—Th tizimidagi qotishmalar, shuningdek, Mg—Li tizimidagi juda yengil qotishmalar ishlatila boshladi. Oxirgi yillarda Magniyli qotishmalar mustaqkamligini, ayniqsa, yuqori temperaturada oshirish uchun oz miqdordagi Th, Nd, La, Y va boshqa elementlar bilan legirlanadi.

Magniyli qotishmalar quyma va deformatsiyalanadigan guruhlarga boʻlinadi. Quyma Magniyli qotishmalar shakldor quymalar tayyorlash uchun ishlatiladi. Mg—Al—Zn, Mg—Zn—Zr, Mg— Nd—Zr tizimidagi Magniyli qotishmalar koʻp qoʻllanadi. Deformatsiyalanadigan Magniyli qotishmalar [[presslash]], [[prokatlash]], [[bolgʻalash va shtamplash yoʻli bilan yarim fabrikatlar i]].ch. uchun ishlatiladi. Magniyli qotishmalarning xona haroratida plastikligi nisbatan oz boʻlganligi uchun ularga bosim ostida 250° haroratda ishlov beriladi. Magniyli qotishmalar suyultirilganda juda kuchli oksidlanish va yonish xususiyatiga ega. Oksidlanish va yonishdan himoyalash uchun su-yuqlanma saqlanayotgan idish flyus (mas, 75% suyuqlangan karnallit, 17,5% SaGʻ2 va 7,5% MgO) bilan yopiladi.

Magniyli qotishmalarning termik kengayish koeffitsiyenta alyuminiy qotishmalarnikidan oʻrtacha 10—15% katta.

Past temperaturada Magniyli qotishmalarning elastiklik moduli, oquvchanlik va mustahkam chegarasi ortadi, nisbiy uzayishi va zarbiy krvushokligi kamayadi, plastikligi esa keskin kamayadi. Magniyli qotishmalarning kamchiligi ular chuchuk va dengiz suvi korroziyasiga chidamsizligidir. Magniyli qotishmalar organik va mineral kislotalarda (xromat va ftorid kislotalar bundan mustasno) hamda tuzlarda korroziyalanadi (yemiriladi). Xlor ionlari Magniyli qotishmalar korroziyasini suvda kuchaytiradi. Sutoltirilgan ishkrrlarda kucheiz korroziyalanadi. Magniyli qotishmalarning asosiy afzalligi — ular zichligining pastligi. Magniyli qotishmalar yaxshi bolgʻalanadi, ularni kesish, shliflash va silliklash jarayonlari yengil oʻtadi.

Magniyli qotishmalar avtomobil, traktor sanoatida (dvigatellarning kraterlari, uzatmalar qutisi, gʻildirak barabani va boshqa tayyorlashda), elektrotexnika, radiotexnika, optikada, toʻqimachilik sano-atida, aviatsiya, raketa texnikasida va boshqa koʻp tarmoqlarda ishlatiladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

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  <page>
    <title>Magnitola</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Radiolar]] qoʻshildi; {{turkumsiz}} olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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'''Magnitola''' — magnitofon va radio-priyomnikli bir quti (korpus) ga birlashtirib ishlab chiqariladigan radiotexnika apparati; tovushni qayta eshittiruvchi apparat va tovushni yozib oluvchi apparatning bir turi. M.ning umumiy qismlari — past chastotali chiqish kuchaytirgichi, elektr bilan taʼminlash bloki va tovush karnaylari. M.dan mustaqil magnitofon va radiopriyomnik sifatida foydalanish mumkin. &lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Radiolar]]</text>
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'''Magnitola''' — magnitofon va radio-priyomnikli bir quti (korpus) ga birlashtirib ishlab chiqariladigan radiotexnika apparati; tovushni qayta eshittiruvchi apparat va tovushni yozib oluvchi apparatning bir turi. M.ning umumiy qismlari — past chastotali chiqish kuchaytirgichi, elektr bilan taʼminlash bloki va tovush karnaylari. M.dan mustaqil magnitofon va radiopriyomnik sifatida foydalanish mumkin. &lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{chala}}{{OʻzME}}


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  <page>
    <title>Magnitoradiola</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:12:29Z</timestamp>
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'''Magnitoradiola''' — magnitofon, radiopriyomnik va grammafon plastinkasi qoʻyiladigan elektr proigrivatelni bir quti (korpus) ga birlashtirib ishlab chiqariladigan radiotexnika apparati; tovushni qayta eshittiruvchi apparat va tovushni yozib oluvchi apparatning bir turi. Asosiy umumiy qismlari — past chastotali chiqish kuchaytirgichi, elektr bilan taʼminlash bloki va tovush karnaylari. Hozirgi paytda kompaktdisklar ishlab chiqarish rivojlanganligi tufayli M. ishlab chiqarish ancha cheklangan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Magnitostatika</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Elektromagnetizm]] qoʻshildi; {{turkumsiz}} olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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'''Magnitostatika''', magneto statika (magnit va …statika) — elektromagnit maydon nazariyasining bir boʻlimi. Magnitlangan jismlar va vaqt davomida oʻzgarmaydigan magnit maydonining xossalarini oʻrganadi. M. dastlab doimiy magnitlarning oʻzaro taʼsiri haqidagi taʼlimot sifatida maydonga kelgan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="483" sha1="i1v1r67ugzor0p1luevwjvqttj0ny9o" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Magnitostatika''', magneto statika (magnit va …statika) — elektromagnit maydon nazariyasining bir boʻlimi. Magnitlangan jismlar va vaqt davomida oʻzgarmaydigan magnit maydonining xossalarini oʻrganadi. M. dastlab doimiy magnitlarning oʻzaro taʼsiri haqidagi taʼlimot sifatida maydonga kelgan.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Magnitostriksiya</title>
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        <id>72834</id>
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'''Magnitostriksiya''' (magnit va lotincha strictio — qisilish, taranglashish) — kristall jismning magnitlanganda oʻlcham va shakllari oʻzgarishi; kristall panjaraning magnit maydonida energetik holatining, shuningdek, panjaradagi tugunlari orasidagi masofaning oʻzgarishiga olib keladi. Ferro-va ferrimagnetiklarda zarralarning magnitli oʻzaro taʼsiri juda yuqori boʻlgani uchun M. eng katta qiymatga erishadi. M. hodisasiga teskari hodisa Villari effekti hisoblanadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Majburiy sugʻurta</title>
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      <text bytes="1777" sha1="k7cyffdvcdy3l2i81e37dx4cmycwfmn" xml:space="preserve">'''Majburiy sugʻurta''' - davlat sugʻurtasi shakllaridan biri, qonun asosida belgilangan shartlarga binoan, davlat sugurta tashkilotlari tomonidan oʻtkaziladi. Oʻzbekistonda qishloq xoʻjaligi korxonalari boʻyicha tijorat banklari tomonidan ajratiladigan kreditlar qaytarilishi uchun qishloq xoʻjaligi korxonalarining javobgarligi; qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsulotlari yetishtirish ishlarini oʻtkazish uchun avans tariqasida beriladigan va fyuchers kontraktlari boʻyicha mablagʻlar qaytarilishi; qishloq va shaharda garovga qoʻyilgan mol-mulk; qishloqdagi transport egalarining fuqarolik javobgarligi va boshqa majburiy tartibda sugʻurtalanadi. Bundan tashqari, harbiy xizmatchilar va majburiy harbiy xizmat tarkibidagilar, shuningdek, ichki ishlar va xavfeizlik organlari xodimlari xizmatni oʻtash, harbiy yigʻinlar davrida jarohatlanish, kasallanish, oʻlim hollaridan, ogʻir sanoat tarmoqlari va transport tarmoqlari xizmatchilari ham majburiy sugʻurtalanadi. Majburiy sugʻurta boʻyicha sugʻurta tashkilotlari qonunda koʻrsatilgan sugʻurta holatlari yuz berganda yetgan zarar miqsorini su-gʻurta qildirgan shaxsga yoki sugʻurta qilingan mol-mulkning egasiga toʻlaydi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida Majburiy sugʻurtani amalga oshiruvchi eng yirik kompaniyalar &quot;Oʻzagrosugʻurta&quot; davlat-aksiyadorlik sugʻurta kompaniyasi, &quot;Oʻzbekinvest&quot; eksport-import milliy sugʻurta kompaniyasi. Majburiy sugʻurta munosabatlari Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining &quot;[[Sugʻur[[ta]] toʻgʻrisida&quot; (1993-yil 6-may), &quot;[[Sugʻur[[ta]] faoliyati toʻgʻrisida&quot; (2002-yil 5-aprel) qonunlari bilan tartibga solinadi (yana q. [[Sugʻur[[ta]]).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{Turkumsiz|date=avgust 2024}}</text>
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        <id>72834</id>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Sugʻurta]] qoʻshildi; {{turkumsiz}} olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1769" sha1="e7lycbkym8xqqkmv8gnc2z4piueeb8l" xml:space="preserve">'''Majburiy sugʻurta''' - davlat sugʻurtasi shakllaridan biri, qonun asosida belgilangan shartlarga binoan, davlat sugurta tashkilotlari tomonidan oʻtkaziladi. Oʻzbekistonda qishloq xoʻjaligi korxonalari boʻyicha tijorat banklari tomonidan ajratiladigan kreditlar qaytarilishi uchun qishloq xoʻjaligi korxonalarining javobgarligi; qishloq xoʻjaligi mahsulotlari yetishtirish ishlarini oʻtkazish uchun avans tariqasida beriladigan va fyuchers kontraktlari boʻyicha mablagʻlar qaytarilishi; qishloq va shaharda garovga qoʻyilgan mol-mulk; qishloqdagi transport egalarining fuqarolik javobgarligi va boshqa majburiy tartibda sugʻurtalanadi. Bundan tashqari, harbiy xizmatchilar va majburiy harbiy xizmat tarkibidagilar, shuningdek, ichki ishlar va xavfeizlik organlari xodimlari xizmatni oʻtash, harbiy yigʻinlar davrida jarohatlanish, kasallanish, oʻlim hollaridan, ogʻir sanoat tarmoqlari va transport tarmoqlari xizmatchilari ham majburiy sugʻurtalanadi. Majburiy sugʻurta boʻyicha sugʻurta tashkilotlari qonunda koʻrsatilgan sugʻurta holatlari yuz berganda yetgan zarar miqsorini su-gʻurta qildirgan shaxsga yoki sugʻurta qilingan mol-mulkning egasiga toʻlaydi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida Majburiy sugʻurtani amalga oshiruvchi eng yirik kompaniyalar &quot;Oʻzagrosugʻurta&quot; davlat-aksiyadorlik sugʻurta kompaniyasi, &quot;Oʻzbekinvest&quot; eksport-import milliy sugʻurta kompaniyasi. Majburiy sugʻurta munosabatlari Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining &quot;[[Sugʻur[[ta]] toʻgʻrisida&quot; (1993-yil 6-may), &quot;[[Sugʻur[[ta]] faoliyati toʻgʻrisida&quot; (2002-yil 5-aprel) qonunlari bilan tartibga solinadi (yana q. [[Sugʻur[[ta]]).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Sugʻurta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Majburiy harbiy xizmat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159038</id>
      <parentid>5340665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:50:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <text bytes="2170" sha1="t1mnw8l8i2orawh0o21ird4uzi8o2zm" xml:space="preserve">'''Majburiy harbiy xizmat''' – k, Umumiy harbiy majburiyat va harbiy xizmat.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

Harbiy chaqiriq – bu davlat tomonidan fuqarolarni milliy xizmatga, asosan harbiy xizmatga majburiy jalb qilish usulidir&lt;ref name=&quot;mw&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conscription |title=Conscription |date=13 September 2023 |dictionary= Merriam-Webster Online }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chaqiriq qadimgi davrlardan boshlanib, hozirgi kunda ham baʼzi mamlakatlarda turli nomlar bilan davom etib kelmoqda. Yosh erkaklar uchun deyarli universal milliy chaqiriqning zamonaviy tizimi 1790-yillardagi [[Fransuz inqilobi]]ga borib taqaladi. U yerda bu tizim juda katta va kuchli [[armiya]]ning asosiga aylandi. Keyinchalik, koʻpchilik [[Yevropa]] davlatlari tinchlik davrida ham bu tizimni oʻzlashtirdilar. Keyinchalik, koʻplab Yevropa davlatlari bu tizimni tinchlik vaqtida ham qoʻllay boshladilar. Natijada, maʼlum yoshga yetgan erkaklar 1 yildan 8 yilgacha boʻlgan muddatda faol harbiy xizmatni oʻtab, soʻngra zaxira kuchlariga oʻtkaziladigan boʻldi.
Chaqirilish bir qator sabablarga koʻra bahsli hisoblanadi, jumladan, diniy yoki falsafiy asoslarga koʻra harbiy xizmatga vijdonan qarshilik koʻrsatish, siyosiy eʼtiroz, masalan, yoqtirilmagan hukumat yoki ommalashmagan urush uchun xizmat qilish, jinsiy kamsitish (tarixan erkaklar aksariyat hollarda loyihaga boʻysunishgan) va mafkuraviy eʼtiroz, masalan, individual huquqlarning buzilishi.
Chaqiriluvchilar xizmatdan qochishlari kuzatilingan, baʼzan mamlakatni tark etishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/vietnam_war/topics/348/ |title=Seeking Sanctuary: Draft Dodgers |newspaper= CBC Digital Archives }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Baʼzi tanlash tizimlari jangovar operatsiyalar rolidan tashqarida yoki hatto harbiy xizmatdan tashqarida muqobil xizmat koʻrsatish orqali ushbu munosabatlarga mos keladi, masalan, Finlyandiyadagi siviilipalvelus (muqobil davlat xizmati) va Avstriya va Shveytsariyadagi Zivildienst (majburiy jamoat xizmati).

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}

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{{stub}}
{{Turkumsiz |sana=2024-yil dekabr}}</text>
      <sha1>t1mnw8l8i2orawh0o21ird4uzi8o2zm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159039</id>
      <parentid>6159038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Harbiy ish]] qoʻshildi; {{turkumsiz}} olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6159039</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2158" sha1="d38qpvb6cx0kxw829rz86warymvis21" xml:space="preserve">'''Majburiy harbiy xizmat''' – k, Umumiy harbiy majburiyat va harbiy xizmat.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

Harbiy chaqiriq – bu davlat tomonidan fuqarolarni milliy xizmatga, asosan harbiy xizmatga majburiy jalb qilish usulidir&lt;ref name=&quot;mw&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conscription |title=Conscription |date=13 September 2023 |dictionary= Merriam-Webster Online }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chaqiriq qadimgi davrlardan boshlanib, hozirgi kunda ham baʼzi mamlakatlarda turli nomlar bilan davom etib kelmoqda. Yosh erkaklar uchun deyarli universal milliy chaqiriqning zamonaviy tizimi 1790-yillardagi [[Fransuz inqilobi]]ga borib taqaladi. U yerda bu tizim juda katta va kuchli [[armiya]]ning asosiga aylandi. Keyinchalik, koʻpchilik [[Yevropa]] davlatlari tinchlik davrida ham bu tizimni oʻzlashtirdilar. Keyinchalik, koʻplab Yevropa davlatlari bu tizimni tinchlik vaqtida ham qoʻllay boshladilar. Natijada, maʼlum yoshga yetgan erkaklar 1 yildan 8 yilgacha boʻlgan muddatda faol harbiy xizmatni oʻtab, soʻngra zaxira kuchlariga oʻtkaziladigan boʻldi.
Chaqirilish bir qator sabablarga koʻra bahsli hisoblanadi, jumladan, diniy yoki falsafiy asoslarga koʻra harbiy xizmatga vijdonan qarshilik koʻrsatish, siyosiy eʼtiroz, masalan, yoqtirilmagan hukumat yoki ommalashmagan urush uchun xizmat qilish, jinsiy kamsitish (tarixan erkaklar aksariyat hollarda loyihaga boʻysunishgan) va mafkuraviy eʼtiroz, masalan, individual huquqlarning buzilishi.
Chaqiriluvchilar xizmatdan qochishlari kuzatilingan, baʼzan mamlakatni tark etishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://archives.cbc.ca/war_conflict/vietnam_war/topics/348/ |title=Seeking Sanctuary: Draft Dodgers |newspaper= CBC Digital Archives }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Baʼzi tanlash tizimlari jangovar operatsiyalar rolidan tashqarida yoki hatto harbiy xizmatdan tashqarida muqobil xizmat koʻrsatish orqali ushbu munosabatlarga mos keladi, masalan, Finlyandiyadagi siviilipalvelus (muqobil davlat xizmati) va Avstriya va Shveytsariyadagi Zivildienst (majburiy jamoat xizmati).

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}

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  <page>
    <title>Maket</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>524392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159052</id>
      <parentid>5338318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:55:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <origin>6159052</origin>
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      <text bytes="853" sha1="0eqlussxmgxywe7cg9ovcbyu8ug7uot" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Maket''' (ital. macchietta — xomaki loyiha) — 1) meʼmorlikda loyihalanayotgan yoki mavjud inshoot, ansambl, meʼmoriy majmuaning kichraytirilgan hajmda tayyorlangan nus-xasi. M.lar gips, yogʻoch, plastmassa, karton kabi mahsulotlardan asl koʻrinishiga oʻxshatib tayyorlanadi. M. meʼmorlik loyihalarini tekshirish, takomillashtirishga xizmat qiladi, shuningdek, meʼmoriy muzeylar koʻrgazmasining asosiy muhim qismi hisoblanadi; 2) poligrafiya da matn grankalari va rasmlar nusxasi yopishtirilgan, boʻlgʻusi nashr bichimidagi qogʻoz varakdari; unga sahifalashga doir texnik koʻrsatmalar ilova qilingan boʻladi; 3) nashrning badiiy bezaladigan eskiz loyihasi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Makkajoʻxori kapalagi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>524418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159055</id>
      <parentid>5340520</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <origin>6159055</origin>
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'''Makkajoʻxori kapalagi''' - q. Makkajoʻxori zararkunandapari.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Makkajoʻxori sustkashi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>524450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159068</id>
      <parentid>5340592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:01:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <origin>6159068</origin>
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'''Makkajoʻxori sustkashi''', makkajoʻxori qora qoʻngʻizi — q. Makkajoʻxori zararkunandalari. &lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Makroiqlim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>524533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159077</id>
      <parentid>6059117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:04:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <origin>6159077</origin>
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      <text bytes="700" sha1="mqhq1cfseo4is1o14d0spr785v8lp7t" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}
{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Makroiqlim''' (makro... va iqlim) -katta hududlar, geografik zonalar, materiklar va okeanlar yoki ularning ayrim qismlari va hatto, butun Yer sharining iqlimi. Yer yuzasi ana shunday yer qismining geografik omillari va atmosfera umumiy sirkulyasiyasi sharoiti oʻxshash boʻlsa, M.i ham bir xil boʻladi. Masalan, passat zonasi M.i, Sharqiy Sibir M.i, Oʻrta dengiz boʻyi M.i, Antarktida platosi M.i va hokazo. M.dan farqdi oʻlaroq, mahalliy iqlim, mikroiqlim kichik hududlar iqlimi boʻladi&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Makrostruktura</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>524552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159099</id>
      <parentid>4765459</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:12:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6159099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="387" sha1="gvggiv1l9qphxytnbylakwrq2wta5vj" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Makrostruktura''' (makro ... va tuzilish), makrotuzilish — qattiq jismlar (minerallar, metall, qotishma va boshqalar) ning oddiy koʻzga yoki lupalar orqali koʻrinadigan tuzilishi (qarang [[Metallar tuzilishi]]).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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  <page>
    <title>Makrosʼyomka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>524556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159103</id>
      <parentid>5186888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>6159103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Makrosʼyomka''', makrosuratga olish — koʻzga koʻrinadigan (makro-skopik) narsalar (obyektlar yoki detallar) ni oddiy suratga olishdagiga nisbatan yirikroq (1:5 dan 20:1 gacha) masshtabda fotosuratga olish yoki ki-notasvirga tushirish. Odatda, mayda va oʻrtacha kattalikdagi narsalar uchun qoʻllanadi. M. qisqa masofa (optik tizimning 6,0—1,05 fokus masofasi)dan turib bajariladi. M. obyekt yoki detallarning oddiy koʻz bilan ilgʻab boʻlmaydigan qismlari yoki tuzilishini suratdagi tasvir yoki ekranda koʻrsatishga imkon beradi. M.da obyektlarni parallakssiz (oʻzgarishsiz) qayd qilish (qarang [[Parallaks]]) qurilmasi bilan taʼminlangan foto- va kinoapparaturalardan foydalaniladi. Bu apparatlarning obyektivlari qisqa fokusli (fokus masofasi 20&amp;nbsp;mm dan kichik) yoki oddiy (fokus masofani qisqartiruvchi linzali) boʻladi. M., asosan, ilmiy tadqiqot ishlari uchun ilmiy-ommabop va oʻkuv filmlari yaratishda, texnik maqsadlarda qoʻllanadi. MAKROEVOLYUSIYA (mokro... va evolyusiya) — turlardan yuqori taksonlar [urugʻlar (turkumlar),oilalar, turkumlar (tartiblar), sinflar va boshqa]ning hosil boʻlishiga olib keladigan evolyusion jarayon. &quot;M&quot; termini rus biologi Yu. A. Filipchenko (1927) tomonidan taklif etilgan boʻlib, ayrim olimlar unga oʻziga xos jarayon sifatida qarashadi. Lekin koʻpchilik olimlarning fikricha, M. oʻziga xos mexanizmga ega boʻlmasdan, faqat mikroevolyusiya jarayonlari orqali amalga oshadi; mikroevolyusiya jarayonlari toʻplana borib, M. koʻrinishida ifodalanadi. M. evolyusion oʻzgarishlarning tarixan uzoq davom etadigan umumlashmasidan iborat. Shu sababdan M.da organik dunyo evolyusiyasining mikroevolyusiya darajasida kuzatib boʻlmaydigan umumiy xususiyatlari, yoʻnalishlari va qonuniyatlari yaqqol namoyon boʻladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Makroergik birikmalar</title>
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'''Makroergik birikmalar''' (mokro... va yun. ergon — faoliyat, ish), bu birikmalar ozida ko'p miqdorda energiya to'plovchi yuqori molekulali birikmalar hisoblanadi,  yuqori energiyali, yuqori energetik birikmalar — energiyaga boy yoki makroergik bogʻlari boʻlgan tabiiy birikmalar; barcha tirik hujayralarda boʻladi va energi-yaning toʻplanishi hamda oʻzgarishi jarayonlarida qatnashadi. Makroergik birikmalarga, asosan, adenozintrifosfat kislota (ATF) va fosfat guruxdarining koʻchishiga sabab boʻluvchi fermentativ reaksiyalarda ATF hosil kila oladigan moddalar kiradi. Makroergik birikmalar tarkibiga fosforil guruhlari kiradi. Nukleozidtri- (yoki di-) fosfat kislotalar, pirofosfat va polifosfat kislotalar, kreatin-fosfat, fosfopirouzum kislota, difosfoglitserin kislota, atsetil va suksinilkoferment A, adenil va ri-bonuklein kislotalarning aminoatsil hosilalari ham Makroergik birikmalar dir. Makroergik birikmalar oʻzaro fosforil guruhlarni koʻchiradigan fermentativ reaksiyalar bilan bogʻlangan (yana qarang [[Adenozinfosfat kislota]], [[Bioenergetika]]).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;G'aybullayev. J

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  <page>
    <title>Maksimum</title>
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      <text bytes="358" sha1="ha03cw6lnbmbbk569v0dv3v7cp3u60g" xml:space="preserve">'''Maksimum''' (lot. maximum – eng koʻp, eng katta) – eng koʻp (katta) yoki chegaraviy mikdor (kattalik)ni, eng katta hajm, eng yuqori chegara, oliy darajani ifodalaydigan tushuncha; minimum tushunchasining aksi&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;.

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    <title>Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalari</title>
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'''Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalari''' – bolalar va oʻsmirlar bilan maktabdan tashqari ish olib boruvchi ijtimoiytashkiliy va instruktiv-metolik muassasalar. Maktab bilan yaqindan boglanib ish yuritadi. Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m. ga bolalar, oʻsmirlar ijoliyoti saroylari, uylari, klublari va markazlari, bolalar-oʻsmirlar sport maktablari, sanʼat maktablari, musiqa maktablari, studiyalar, kutubxonalar, soglomlashtirish muassasalari va boshqa muassasalar kiradi. Ular yil boʻyi ishlayli. Bolalar va oʻsmirlarning yakka tartiblagi ehtiyojlarini qondirish, ularning boʻsh vaqti va dam olishini tashkil etish uchun davlat organlari. jamoat birlashmalari. shuningdek, bo!iqa yuridik va jismoniy shaxslar madaniy-estetik, ilmiy, texnikaviy, sport va boshqa yoʻnalishlarla Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m.ni tashkil etishlari mumkin. Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m.da umumiy oʻrta taʼlim maktablarining barcha sinf oʻk, uvchilari oʻz ixtiyorlari bilan maktab oʻquv dasturidan tashqari qoʻshimcha fanlar, sanʼat turlari, badiiy hunarmandchilik va boshqa kasb-hunar, sport turlarini oʻrganadilar. Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m.da oʻquvchilar uchun turli yoʻnalishlar boʻyicha toʻgarak, klub, studiya, ansambl, guruh va shahrik. tashkil qilinadi. Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m. [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Xalq taʼlimi vazirligi]] tomonidan tasdiqlangan meʼyoriy hujjatlarga muvofiq faoli-yat olib borali. [[Oʻzbekiston]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da 621 Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m. faoliyat koʻrsatadi; ularda 200 dan ortiq maktabdan tashqari taʼlim yoʻnalishi boʻyicha 33 mingdan ziyod turli toʻgarak, klub, seksiya, studiya, ansambl va boshqa ijodiy uyushmalar tashkil etilgan. 2002-2003 oʻquv yili boshida Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m. da taʼlim oluvchilar 715 ming oʻquvchini tashkil etdi.

Saidqosim Usmonov&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Taʼlim muassasalari]] qoʻshildi; {{turkumsiz}} olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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'''Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalari''' – bolalar va oʻsmirlar bilan maktabdan tashqari ish olib boruvchi ijtimoiytashkiliy va instruktiv-metolik muassasalar. Maktab bilan yaqindan boglanib ish yuritadi. Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m. ga bolalar, oʻsmirlar ijoliyoti saroylari, uylari, klublari va markazlari, bolalar-oʻsmirlar sport maktablari, sanʼat maktablari, musiqa maktablari, studiyalar, kutubxonalar, soglomlashtirish muassasalari va boshqa muassasalar kiradi. Ular yil boʻyi ishlayli. Bolalar va oʻsmirlarning yakka tartiblagi ehtiyojlarini qondirish, ularning boʻsh vaqti va dam olishini tashkil etish uchun davlat organlari. jamoat birlashmalari. shuningdek, bo!iqa yuridik va jismoniy shaxslar madaniy-estetik, ilmiy, texnikaviy, sport va boshqa yoʻnalishlarla Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m.ni tashkil etishlari mumkin. Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m.da umumiy oʻrta taʼlim maktablarining barcha sinf oʻk, uvchilari oʻz ixtiyorlari bilan maktab oʻquv dasturidan tashqari qoʻshimcha fanlar, sanʼat turlari, badiiy hunarmandchilik va boshqa kasb-hunar, sport turlarini oʻrganadilar. Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m.da oʻquvchilar uchun turli yoʻnalishlar boʻyicha toʻgarak, klub, studiya, ansambl, guruh va shahrik. tashkil qilinadi. Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m. [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Xalq taʼlimi vazirligi]] tomonidan tasdiqlangan meʼyoriy hujjatlarga muvofiq faoli-yat olib borali. [[Oʻzbekiston]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da 621 Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m. faoliyat koʻrsatadi; ularda 200 dan ortiq maktabdan tashqari taʼlim yoʻnalishi boʻyicha 33 mingdan ziyod turli toʻgarak, klub, seksiya, studiya, ansambl va boshqa ijodiy uyushmalar tashkil etilgan. 2002-2003 oʻquv yili boshida Maktabdan tashqari taʼlim muassasalarit.m. da taʼlim oluvchilar 715 ming oʻquvchini tashkil etdi.

Saidqosim Usmonov&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;.

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    <title>Malayyalar</title>
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'''Malayyalar''' - 1) Jan.-Sharqiy Osiyoda yashaydigan, indonez til lahjasida soʻzlashadigan xalqlarning qadimdan keng tarqalgan nomi; 2) [[Malayziya]] (12,8 mln. kishidan ortiq), [[Indoneziya]] (10,8 mln. kishi, asosan, [[Kalimantan]] va [[Sumatra o.lari]]da), [[Tailand]], [[Singapur]] va [[Bruney]]dagi etnik birlik. Umumiy soni 21,3 mln. kishi (1990-yillar oʻrtalari). Malayya tilida soʻzlashadilar. Dindorlari — sunniy musulmonlar.
[[Fayl:Malay_family_in_Songkhla.jpg|thumb|Malay Muslims in Songkhla]]

Malay aholisi ko'p bo'lgan mintaqalar qatoriga [[Bruney]], [[Timor]], [[Indoneziya]], [[Madagaskar]], [[Malayziya]], [[Filippin]], [[Singapur]] va [[Pattani]] (Tailandda) kiradi. Malaylar yashaydigan boshqa mintaqalar qatoriga [[Avstraliya]], [[Kanada]], [[Komor orollari]], [[Germaniya]], [[Yaponiya]], [[Myanma]], [[Niderlandiya]], [[Palau]], [[Saudiya Arabistoni]], [[Janubiy Afrika]], [[Xaynan]], [[Gonkong]], [[Mayotte]], [[Yangi Kaledoniya]], [[Shimoliy Mariana orollari]], [[Reyunion]] va [[Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari]] kiradi.

Kamroq hollarda &quot;Malaylar&quot; atamasi [[Malay-Polineziya tillari|Malay-Polineziya tillari tarmog'i]]ning [[idiomalari]]da so'zlashadigan malaylarning qarindosh xalqlarini anglatadi: malay, [[Indoneziya tili|Indoneziya]], [[Tagalog tili|Tagalog]], [[Yava tili|Yava]], [[Tetum]] va boshqalar. Bunga shuningdek, [[Cham]], [[Jarai]], [[Tayvanlik]] aborigenlar, [[Polineziyaliklar]], [[Mikroneziyaliklar]] va avstroneziya tillari oilasiga mansub boshqa xalqlar kabi etnik guruhlar kiradi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Book |author=Milner, Anthony (2010) |title=The Malays (The Peoples of Southern Asia and Pacific) |year=2010 |language=en |isbn=978-1-4443-3903-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dinlar: [[Islom]], [[Xristianlik]], [[Hinduizm]], [[Buddizm]], an'anaviy e'tiqodlar.

Bu xalqlar birgalikda [[Malayziya arxipelagi]] deb nomlangan katta orollar guruhida va boshqa qo'shni hududlarda yashaydi. Ular qadimgi davrlarda bir qator [[islom sultonliklari]]ga, jumladan, [[Vetnamdagi Pattani qirolligiga]] va [[Champa qirolligiga]] asos solishgan. Malayziyaliklar Tinch okeani orollarida yashovchi [[polineziyaliklar]] va [[mikroneziyaliklar]] bilan qarindoshdirlar. Malayziyaliklarning teri rangi och bronzadan to'q jigar ranggacha.

== Etimologiya ==
Jambi tarixiga ko'ra, &quot;Malay&quot; so'zi Sumatra shtatining Jambi provinsiyasida joylashgan Hari daryosi bo'ylab oqadigan Melayu daryosi|Batang Hari yoki hozirgi Muara Jambi nomidan kelib chiqqan. Malakkaning asoschisi Paramesvara Malayu xalqining xalqi bo'lgan Palembang shahzodasi edi. I Ching (635–713) oʻz kundaligida oʻsha paytda Ma-la-yu deb nomlangan xalq allaqachon mavjud boʻlganligini taʼkidlaydi. Jambidagi arxeologik tadqiqotlar Malayadan koʻplab qadimiy buyumlar va meʼmorchilikni aniqladi.

“Malay” soʻzi ingliz va golland tillariga portugal tili orqali “Malayo” shaklida kirib kelgan va mahalliy “Melayu” soʻzidan kelib chiqqan.

== Tillar ==
Malayziyaliklarning tili Malayziyaning rasmiy tili bo'lgan malay tilidir. Shuningdek, u Indoneziyaning rasmiy tili sifatida qabul qilingan va 1945-yilda u Indoneziya deb o'zgartirilgan. Indoneziya xalqlarining o'z tillari bo'lgani uchun u lingua franca sifatida ishlatiladi.

Malay tiliga oid boshqa tillar avstroneziya tillari oilasiga kiruvchi Malay-Polineziya tillari tarmog'ining bir qismi sifatida tasniflanadi. Bunga indonez, malay, tagalog, Filippinning boshqa tillari, tetum (Sharqiy Timor) va Madagaskarning Malagasi tillari kiradi. Bunga shuningdek, Polineziya tillari|Polineziya tarmog'i, unga Samoa tili|Samoa, Gavayi tili|Gavayi, Rapanu tili|Rapanu tillari va Maori (til)|Yangi Zelandiyadagi Maori|Yangi Zelandiyadagi Maori kiradi.
== Aholi punkti hududi ==
Keng ma'noda &quot;Malay&quot; atamasi Malay arxipelagida yashovchi barcha xalqlarni anglatadi. Bularga Sumatraning acehnese, minangkabau, batak va mandailing xalqlari, Javaning yava va sunda xalqlari, Kalimantan/Borneoning banjar, iban, adazan va melanau xalqlari, Sulawesining bugi va torajan xalqlari, Filippindagi etnik guruhlar, masalan, Luzonning tagalog, ilokano va ifugao xalqlari, markaziy Filippinning visayanlari, Mindanaoning maguindanao, tausug va bajau xalqlari, shuningdek, Sulu arxipelagi va Sharqiy Timor xalqlari kiradi. Tor ma'noda, bu nom sharqiy Sumatradan Malay yarim oroliga yoki Riau arxipelagiga ko'chib o'tgan odamlarni anglatadi; ular &quot;Riau malaylari&quot; deb ataladi. Tor ma'noda, Malay aholi punkti Malayziya va Indoneziyadir.

Malayziyada malaylar ajdodlari malay bo'lgan, malay tilida so'zlashadigan, islom diniga amal qiladigan va malay madaniyatiga mansub bo'lganlar hisoblanadi. Malay arxipelagidan tashqarida yashovchi malaylar deb tasniflangan boshqa guruhlarga Cham (Kambodja va Vetnamda) va Xaynan orolida yashovchi Ugsul xalqi kiradi. Malaylarning avlodlari bugungi kunda Shri-Lanka, Janubiy Afrika, Avstraliya va Madagaskarda ham yashaydi.

== Bayramlar ==
[[Fayl:Ughawan_Battu_3.jpg|thumb|Malay bayrami]]

Asosiy diniy bayramlar: Aidilfitri yoki Hari Raya Puasa (musulmon ro'zasining oxiri), Aidiladaha yoki Qurbon (qurbonlik kuni), Maulud Nabi (Muhammad payg'ambarning tug'ilgan kuni), Awal Muharram (ziyoratchilar kuni)&lt;ref&gt;''Viktor Pogadaev''. Butun Osiyo ranglari. — &quot;[[Sharqiy to'plam]]&quot;, 2006, 3-son.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kiyim-kechak ==
[[Fayl:Malay_wedding.jpg|thumb|Singapurdagi malaylar toʻyi]]

Erkaklar uchun an'anaviy kiyim uzun ko'ylak va shimlardan (baju Melayu), shuningdek, belga o'ralgan va shim ustiga osilgan sarongdan iborat. Bosh kiyimi songkok qalpoqchasi bo'lib, maxsus holatlarda thanjak yoki tengkolok deb nomlangan maxsus buklangan bosh sharfi kiyiladi.

Ayollar sarong va uzun, keng bluzka (baju kurung) yoki sarong bilan kalta, o'ralgan bluzka (baju kebaya) kiyishadi.

== Hayot sikli marosimlari ==
Hayot sikli marosimlariga tug'ilish marosimlari, 5-10 yoshli qizlar uchun quloq teshish va o'g'il bolalar uchun Xitan (sunnat), unashtirish marosimlari va to'y marosimlari kiradi, ular ichimliklar va arab tilida duolar o'qish bilan birga keladi. To'y musulmon qonunlariga muvofiq o'tkaziladi, ammo to'y marosimining o'zida islomgacha bo'lgan e'tiqodlarning ko'plab elementlari mavjud.&lt;ref&gt;Pogadayev, V. &quot;Sevgi to'ydan keyin keladi&quot; - Asia and Africa Today (jurnal)|Asia and Africa Today, № 4, 1999, 79-80-betlar.&lt;/ref&gt;. Dafn marosimi ham islom amaliyotiga mos keladi: jasad oq kafanga o'raladi va boshi Makka|Makkaga qaratib dafn etiladi.
== San'at va madaniyat ==
Joget an'anaviy Malay raqsi.
Qadimgi davrlarda malaylar Janubiy Hindiston alifbosidan foydalanganlar va 14-15 asrlardan boshlab ular arab alifbosidan foydalanganlar. Bugungi kunda malay tili lotin yozuvida yozilgan, garchi Bruney hali ham arab va boshqa yozuvlardan foydalanadi.

Adabiyotning eng qadimgi namunalari orasida pantunlar (to'rtliklar), sejarlar (nasabnoma yilnomalari), hikayatlar (ritsarlik romanslari) va ertaklar, masalan, mitti kiyik Kansil haqidagi ertak bor. [[Abdulloh bin Abdulqodir Munshi]] (1796-1854) zamonaviy adabiyot asoschilaridan biri edi. 1961 yilda Kuala-Lumpurda Malayziya yozuvchilari milliy uyushmasi tashkil etildi.

Musiqada keronchong deb nomlangan o'ziga xos qo'shiq uslubi mavjud. Nobat deb nomlangan milliy orkestr uchta baraban, ikkita fleyta va gonglardan iborat. Bosh partiyani serunai fleytasi ijro etadi.

Milliy teatr - wayang kulit (charm qo'g'irchoq teatri).&lt;ref&gt;''Solomonik. I.N.'' Malayziya. Charm qo'g'irchoq spektakli // Osiyo va Afrika bugun (jurnal)|Osiyo va Afrika bugun, 1996, № 1, 66-68-betlar.&lt;/ref&gt;. Milliy raqslar yaxshi rivojlangan. Teatrning yana bir shakli - qishloqlar bo'ylab sayohat qiladigan va yig'ilish uylarida spektakllar o'tkazadigan Malay operasi bangsawan. &lt;nowiki&gt;XX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda u kino bilan almashtirildi, ammo keyinchalik qayta tiklandi.

Ko'ngilochar tadbirlar orasida eng mashhurlari xo'roz jangi|xo'roz jangi va buqa jangi|buyvol jangi (hozir taqiqlangan), varrak uchirish (voy)&lt;ref&gt;''Viktor Pogadaev''. Yorqin oy varrak aylanmoqda. - &quot;Sharqiy to'plam&quot;, 2009, № 4.&lt;/ref&gt;, sepak takraw (Malay voleyboli) o'ynash&lt;ref&gt;''Viktor Pogadaev''. Keling, voleybol o'ynaymiz... Oyoqlarimiz bilan. - &quot;Sharqiy to'plam&quot;, 2008, № 3.&lt;/ref&gt;, spinning tops (gazing), qayiq poygasi, karate kabi milliy kurash turlari (silat)&lt;ref&gt;''Viktor Pogadaev''. Sehrgarning shogirdi yoki men silatni qanday o'zlashtirdim. - &quot;Sharqiy to'plam&quot;, 2010, № 4.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Malayziya oshxonasi ==
[[Fayl:RayaHajiFood.PNG|thumb|Malay festive staples.]]
[[Fayl:Carved_papaya,_watermelon,_and_honeydew_melon_from_Malaysia.jpg|thumb|Carved fruits decorated with lettuce leaves.]]

Achchiq taom bubur-pedas.
Ovqatning asosini turli xil masalliqlar: go'sht, sabzavotlar, baliq qo'shilgan guruch tashkil etadi. Ko'pgina taomlarning muhim elementi kokos suti (santan) va turli xil ziravorlardir. Cho'chqa go'shti, yirtqich hayvonlar va qushlar, kemiruvchilar, sudralib yuruvchilar, qurtlar, o'lik yoki qurbon qilingan hayvonlarning go'shti iste'mol qilish taqiqlanadi.&lt;ref&gt;''Viktor Pogadayev''. Durian esa umuman yomon emas. Malayziya oshxonasining sirlari. - &quot;Sharqiy to'plam&quot;, 2001, № 4.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Pogadayev, V.'' Malayziya arxipelagi oshxonasi // Osiyo va Afrika bugungi kun. № 11, 1999, 77-79-betlar.&lt;/ref&gt;.[[Fayl:Nasi_Himpit.jpg|thumb|Nasi Himpit is a common food that are eaten by majority of Malays in Malaysia during Hari Raya festival.]]

==Galereya==
[[Fayl:Malay_Wedding.jpg|thumb|Every year the Malay Couples will always wedding with fun music, colourful surroundings vibe and saying our prayers to expect husband and wife]]

[[Fayl:Malay_family_from_Malaysia.jpg|thumb|Malayziyadan kelgan malay oilasi an'anaviy libos kiygan.]]

[[Fayl:Malay_couple.jpg|thumb|Malayya, 2018]]
[[Fayl:Baju_Adat_Melayu_Pontianak.jpg|thumb|Pakaian adat ini merupakan salah satu jenis pakaian adat di Kalimantan Barat.]][[Fayl:Rapat_Mei_WMID_YK_Klathen.jpg|thumb|Wong legan golek momongan]]

&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Malaka</title>
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'''Malaka''' — 1) psixologiyada — muayyan kasb, ishni yaxshi oʻzlashtirish natijasida orttirilgan mahorat. Odatda, biron ish jarayonida harakatlar anglanilgan yoki anglanilmagan tarzda amalga oshiriladi. Harakatni bajarishda ongning borgan sari kamroq ishtirok etishi tufayli ish gʻayriixtiyoriy ravishda ijro etila boradi, ayrim mayda qismlarga eʼtibor kamayadi. Harakatning qisman gʻayriixtiyoriy ravishda bajarilishi tufayli uning tuzilishida ayrim sifat o'zgarishlari yuz beradi. Harakatni hissiy nazorat qilish, uni markazdan turib boshqarish usullari oʻzgarib boradi. Harakat usullarini idrok etishdan diqqat holi boʻladi va u harakat vaziyati hamda mahsuliga qaratiladi. Buning natijasida topshiriq ravon, ortiqcha kuch sarflamay, tez va sifatli bajarila boradi. Masalan, tajribali mashinkada yozuvchi klavishlarga qaramasdan yozaveradi. Malaka hosil qilish tezligi uning murakkablik darajasi, kishining yoshi, individual xususiyati, bilimi va boshqa omillarga bogʻliq. Kishidagi malaka, koʻpincha, boshqa malaka hosil boʻlishida yordam beradi. Masalan, avtomobil haydashni yaxshi bilgan kishi traktor va boshqa mashinalarni haydashni ham osonlik bilan oʻrganadi. Bunday holat M.ning koʻchishi deyiladi. Baʼzi hollarda esa mavjud M. boshqa M.lar hosil boʻlishiga xalaqit beradi. Bu M.ning interferensiyasi deyiladi. Uzoq mashq qilmaslik va organizmning normal boʻlmagan holatlari ([[Kasallik]], qattiq charchash, hayajonlanish va boshqalar)da M. yoʻqolishi mumkin. Bu sabablar bartaraf etilishi bilan M. yana tiklanadi; 2) M. [[Huquq]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da — ishni bajarish uchun qanday kasb qay saviyada egallaganligini koʻrsatuvchi daraja. Mehnat qonunchiligida ish M.si va ayrim xodimlar M.si degan turlarga boʻlinadi. Odatda, [[Xodim]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;larning M.siga qarab ularga biror tarif razryadi beriladi. Tarif razryadi xodimning muayyan ish turiga layoqatli ekanligini tasdiqlaydi. Davlat korxonalari, tashkilotlari va muassasalarida tarif stavkalari va mansab maoshlarini belgilashda M. razryadi muhim ahamiyatga ega. Masalan, ishbay ishlovchi xodimlarning mehnatiga ish M.si boʻyicha, yaʼni shu ish uchun uning murakkabligini hisobga olib belgilangan baholar boʻyicha haq toʻlanadi. Ishbay ishlovchi xodim vaqtincha [[Ish beruvchilar|Ish beruvchil]] tashabbusi bilan pastroq razryadli ishni bajarsa, u [[Ish haqi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning avvalgi razryadi bilan bajarilgan ish razryadi oʻrtasidagi farqni olishga haqlidir ([[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi]] MK 95—modda).

Xodimlar M.si maxsus M. [[Komissiya]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;si tomonidan belgilanadi. Bunda xodimlarning muayyan bir ish turini bajarayotgandagi shaxsiy [[Bilim]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lari va mahorati asosida razryad, [[Kategoriyalar|Kategoriya]] yoki [[Diplom]] beriladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}

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{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Malaka oshirish institutlari''', Kadrlar malakasini oshirish va ularni qayta tayyorlash institutlari — xalq xoʻjaligining turli sohalarida ishlovchi mutaxassislar va rahbar xodimlarning malakasini oshirish va ularni qayta tayyorlash tizimidagi tashkiliymetodik va oʻquv markazi. Oʻzbekistonda mutaxassislar malakasini oshirish intlari (oʻqituvchilar malakasini oshirish institutlari, vrachlar malakasini oshirish institutlari va boshqalar) 1930—1940-yillarda tashkil qilingan.

Malaka oshirish institutlarii. tinglovchilarga fan va texnikaning yangi yutuqlarini, rejalashtirish va iqtisodiy ragʻbatlantirishning samarali metodlarini, shuningdek, hisoblash texnikasi, ishlab chiqarish jarayonini mexanizatsiyalashtirish va avtomatlashtirish vositalaridan foydalanib ishlab chiqarish, mehnat va boshqarishni ilmiy tashkil etish kabi masalalarni oʻrgatadi; oʻquv dasturlari, rejalarini ishlab chiqadi, malaka oshirish tizimi uchun oʻquv va metodik adabiyotlarni tayyorlaydi va nashr etadi. Malaka oshirish institutlarii.larida oʻqishning asosiy shakli kadrlar malakasini oshirish va ularni qayta tayyorlash kurslari hisoblanadi. Bunday kurslar ulardan koʻzda tutilgan maqsadni toʻliq amalga oshirish uchun tinglovchilar oʻzlashtirishlari zarur deb hisoblangan oʻquv rejasi va dasturining xajmidan kelib chiqqan holda turlicha belgilanadi. Shu bilan birga dolzarb mavzular boʻyicha qisqa muddatli kurslar, seminarlar oʻtkaziladi. Malaka oshirish institutlarii.da oʻquv mashgʻulotlari maʼruza, seminar, lab. ishlari, amaliyot, ilgʻor ish tajribalarini oʻrganish, konsultatsiya va shahrik.dan iborat. Shuninedek, ilgʻor pedagogik texnologiyalardan keng foydalaniladi. Malaka oshirish institutlarii.da kadrlar malakasini oshirish va ularni qayta tayyorlash masalalari boʻyicha zarur meʼyoriy hujjatlar ishlab chiqiladi, ilmiy-metodik tadqiqotlar olib boriladi. Malaka oshirish institutlarii. oʻz faoliyatlarini 1997-yil 29-avgustda qabul qilingan OʻzR ning „Taʼlim toʻgʻrisida“gi qonuni va Kadrlar tayyorlash milliy dasturi asosida olib boradilar.

2002-yil Oʻzbekistonda 23 Malaka oshirish institutlarii. ishladi. Yiriklari: Oʻzbekiston milliy universiteti huzuridagi Oliy pedagogika instituti, Toshkent vrachlar malakasini oshirish markaziy instituti, A. Avloniy nomidagi xalq taʼlimi xodimlari malakasini oshirish Markaziy instituti, Toshkent iqtisodiyot universiteti huzuridagi Iqtisodiyot, biznes, kadrlar tayyorlash va qayta tayyorlash instituti, OʻzR Tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat milliy banki huzuridagi Mutaxassislar malakasini oshirish markazi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Malaxit</title>
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'''Malaxit''' [roH.malache — malva ([[gulxayri]] bargining rangidan)] — [[karbonatlar]] sinfiga mansub [[mineral]], Cu[CO3] (OH)2 tarkibli. Qattiqligi 3,5—4. Zichligi 4,0 g/sm5. Qoʻshimchalaridan koʻproq Zn maʼlum, shuningdek, SiO, SiO2, GeO3 va boshqa Monoklin singoniyada kristallanadi. Kristallari (ignasimon yoki prizmatik qiyofada) kam uchraydi. Yaltiroqligi ipaksimon, olmossimon yoki shishasimon. [[Mis]] konlarining oksidlanish zonasida hosil boʻladi. [[Oʻzbekiston]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da [[Olmaliq]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da, [[Rossiya|RF]] ([[Ural (oʻlka)|Ural]]), [[Qozogʻiston]] (Shaqpaqti), [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQSH]] va boshqa joylarda uchraydi. Malaxitning tuproqsimon massalari („malaxit yashili“) boʻyoq uchun xom-ashyo. Odatda, kurtak koʻrinishidagi oqiq poʻstloq, stalaktitsimon [[agregat]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lar, radial tolali strukturaga ega boʻlgan takrorlanuvchi yoʻl-yoʻl. Rangi oq-yashil, baʼzan qoʻngʻir-yashil. Malaxitning kurtaksimon massalari rangining oʻzgarib borishi kesmada va jilolangan yuzada nihoyatda chiroyli boʻlganligi uchun qoplama bezak tosh sifatida va buyumlar tayyorlashda juda qadimdan qoʻllanadi. [[Ermitaj]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da ([[Sankt-Peterburg]]) Malaxitdan ishlangan 200 dan ziyod buyum saqlanadi. Dala sharoitida [[mis]] rudalarini qidirishda koʻpincha [[indikator]].&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}

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'''Malaxit''' [roH.malache — malva ([[gulxayri]] bargining rangidan)] — [[karbonatlar]] sinfiga mansub [[mineral]], Cu[CO3] (OH)2 tarkibli. Qattiqligi 3,5—4. Zichligi 4,0 g/sm5. Qoʻshimchalaridan koʻproq Zn maʼlum, shuningdek, SiO, SiO2, GeO3 va boshqa Monoklin singoniyada kristallanadi. Kristallari (ignasimon yoki prizmatik qiyofada) kam uchraydi. Yaltiroqligi ipaksimon, olmossimon yoki shishasimon. [[Mis]] konlarining oksidlanish zonasida hosil boʻladi. [[Oʻzbekiston]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da [[Olmaliq]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da, [[Rossiya|RF]] ([[Ural (oʻlka)|Ural]]), [[Qozogʻiston]] (Shaqpaqti), [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari|AQSH]] va boshqa joylarda uchraydi. Malaxitning tuproqsimon massalari („malaxit yashili“) boʻyoq uchun xom-ashyo. Odatda, kurtak koʻrinishidagi oqiq poʻstloq, stalaktitsimon [[agregat]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lar, radial tolali strukturaga ega boʻlgan takrorlanuvchi yoʻl-yoʻl. Rangi oq-yashil, baʼzan qoʻngʻir-yashil. Malaxitning kurtaksimon massalari rangining oʻzgarib borishi kesmada va jilolangan yuzada nihoyatda chiroyli boʻlganligi uchun qoplama bezak tosh sifatida va buyumlar tayyorlashda juda qadimdan qoʻllanadi. [[Ermitaj]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da ([[Sankt-Peterburg]]) Malaxitdan ishlangan 200 dan ziyod buyum saqlanadi. Dala sharoitida [[mis]] rudalarini qidirishda koʻpincha [[indikator]].&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}

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[[Turkum:Minerallar]]</text>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Kimyoviy birikmalar]] qoʻshildi; {{turkumsiz}} olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Malein angidrid''', sis etilen — 1,2dikarbon kislota angidridi; 2,5 - furandion, rangeiz kristallar. Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 52,85°, qaynash temperaturasi 202°; zichligi 1480&amp;nbsp;kg/m3 (a - modifikatsiya), 1487&amp;nbsp;kg/m3 (R), 1638&amp;nbsp;kg/m’ (u). Suvda eritilganda (25° da 41%) malein kislota hosil boʻladi.

Sanoatda benzolni yoki n — butanni katalitik oksidlash yoʻli bilan olinadi. Toʻyinmagan poliefir smolalar, fumar va olma kislotalar, malein kislota gidrazidi (oʻstiruvchi modda), defoliantlar, fungitsidlar, insektitsidlar sintezida, surkov moylariga qoʻshimcha, alkid smolalarga modifikator sifatida qoʻllanadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{no iwiki}}

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[[Turkum:Kimyoviy birikmalar]]</text>
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{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Malein angidrid''', sis etilen — 1,2dikarbon kislota angidridi; 2,5 - furandion, rangeiz kristallar. Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 52,85°, qaynash temperaturasi 202°; zichligi 1480&amp;nbsp;kg/m3 (a - modifikatsiya), 1487&amp;nbsp;kg/m3 (R), 1638&amp;nbsp;kg/m’ (u). Suvda eritilganda (25° da 41%) malein kislota hosil boʻladi.

Sanoatda benzolni yoki n — butanni katalitik oksidlash yoʻli bilan olinadi. Toʻyinmagan poliefir smolalar, fumar va olma kislotalar, malein kislota gidrazidi (oʻstiruvchi modda), defoliantlar, fungitsidlar, insektitsidlar sintezida, surkov moylariga qoʻshimcha, alkid smolalarga modifikator sifatida qoʻllanadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}

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[[Turkum:Kimyoviy birikmalar]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Kristallar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Malein angidrid''', sis etilen — 1,2dikarbon kislota angidridi; 2,5 - furandion, rangeiz kristallar. Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 52,85°, qaynash temperaturasi 202°; zichligi 1480&amp;nbsp;kg/m3 (a - modifikatsiya), 1487&amp;nbsp;kg/m3 (R), 1638&amp;nbsp;kg/m’ (u). Suvda eritilganda (25° da 41%) malein kislota hosil boʻladi.

Sanoatda benzolni yoki n — butanni katalitik oksidlash yoʻli bilan olinadi. Toʻyinmagan poliefir smolalar, fumar va olma kislotalar, malein kislota gidrazidi (oʻstiruvchi modda), defoliantlar, fungitsidlar, insektitsidlar sintezida, surkov moylariga qoʻshimcha, alkid smolalarga modifikator sifatida qoʻllanadi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}


[[Turkum:Kimyoviy birikmalar]]
[[Turkum:Kristallar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Malik</title>
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        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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'''Malik''' (arab.— ega, hukmron) — islomgacha boʻlgan arab davlatlari (Facsoniylar, Lahmiylar)da hukmdor, Markaziy Arabistondagi qabilalar konfederatsiyasi va Jan.-Sharqiy Arabistonning baʼzi qabilalari boshliqlari, shuningdek, Xadramavt hududidagi kinda qabilasi zodagonlari vakili. Islom vujudga kelishi bilan &quot;M.&quot; atamasi musulmon boʻlmagan hukmdorlarga (monarx maʼnosida) nisbatan qoʻllandi. Arab xalifaligi parchalanib ketgach, xalifalik hududida vujudga kelgan mustaqil davlatlarning hukmdorlari M. deb atala boshlandi.

Qurʼoni karimda &quot;M.&quot; istilohi podshoh, shuningdek, Alloxning si-fatlaridan biri maʼnosida qoʻllanadi.

Sosoniylar davriga oid &quot;Tansara maktublari&quot; asari (260 yil)da aytilishicha, M. unvoni shohanshoh tomonidan faqat shox, xonadoni aʼzolari va chegara hududlaridagi &quot;alanlar, gʻarbiy viloyatlar, Xorazm va Kobul hokimlari&quot;ga berilgan. Xorazmshohlar davlatida M. harbiy unvoni 10 ming kishilik otliq qoʻshinga qoʻmondonlik qilgan kishilarga berilgan (mas, Aʼzam M., Temur M. va boshqalar). Bu unvonga kamdan kam hollarda aholining quyi qatlamiga mansub kishilar sazovor boʻlishgan. Janglarda alohida jasorat koʻrsatgan M.larga xon unvoni berilgan.

Moʻgʻullar bosib olgan baʼzi mamlakatlarda (&lt;nowiki&gt;XIII—XIV&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlar) mahalliy hukmdorlar M. deb atalgan. Moʻgʻullar hukmronligi davrida Armaniston va Ozarbayjon, Safaviylar davlatidagi yarim mustaqil davlatlarda M. — yirik mulkdor, mahalliy qad. musulmon va xristian zodagonlarining ajdodi.

Afgʻon qabilalarida M. — qabila yoki urugʻ boshligʻi; qishloq yoki mahalla oqsoqoli. Hozir M. — baʼzi arab davlatlari (Iordaniya, Marokash)ning qiroli (podshohi). Musulmonlar ismlarida M. soʻzi ism (yoki familiya)ning tarkibiy boʻlagi sifatida uchraydi.

== Adabiyot ==
* Lukonin V., Drevniy i rannesrednevekoviy Iran, M., 1987; Buniyodov 3., Anushtagin Xorazmshoxlar davlati, T., 1998; Shixab addin Muhammad anNasavi, Jizneopisaniye sultana Djalal ad-Dina Mankburni, Baku, 1973.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}

{{Turkumsiz|date=avgust 2024}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Malinke</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159138</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:14:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <origin>6159138</origin>
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      <text bytes="1014" sha1="b6okpdgsnwl2p961difc1qmibpp82mp" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Malinke''', maninka — [[Gʻarbiy Afrika]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da tarqalgan mande tillaridan biri, bamana va diula tillari bilan birgalikda mandingo til birligini tashkil etadi. [[Senegal]], [[Gvineya]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da, qisman [[Mali]], [[Liberiya]], [[Syerra-Leone]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da tarqalgan; unda 4 mln. ga yaqin kishi soʻzlashadi. Anchagina [[lahja]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lari bor: konya, koranko, manya, mau sinya va boshqa Malinkeda [[Unli tovushlar|unli]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lar tizimi rivojlangan: ochiq, choʻziq va burun [[fonema]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lar; bu uch belgi-xususiyat bir [[fonema]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning oʻzidan namoyon boʻla oladi. [[Morfologiya]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;si yaxshi rivojlanmagan analitik til boʻlgani sababli, Malinkeda sintaktik vositalar, xususan, gapda qatiy belgilangan [[soʻz tartibi]], [[koʻmakchi]]-larning alohida oʻrni katta ahamiyatga ega&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}

{{Turkumsiz|date=avgust 2024}}
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  <page>
    <title>Mahalliy vaqt</title>
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    <revision>
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        <id>72834</id>
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{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Mahalliy vaqt''' — Yer yuzidagi biror nuqta uchun belgilangan vaqt, oʻrtacha Quyosh yoki yulduz vaqti. Mahalliy vaqt joyning geografik uzunligiga bogʻliq. Geografik uzunlik sharqqa 15° ortganda Mahalliy vaqt 1 soatga ortadi, lekin bitta meridianda joylashgan barcha nuqtalarning Mahalliy vaqt deyarli bir xil. Katta shaharlarning sharqiy va gʻarbiy qismlaridagi Mahalliy vaqt bir-biridan bir necha sekundga farq qiladi. Bu noqulaylikdan qutulish uchun barcha mamlakatlarda mintaqa vaqti qabul qilingan. Shu maqsadda Yer sharining butun yuzasi meridianlar bilan 24 mintaqaga boʻlingan. Har bir mintaqa ichidagi vaqt bir-biridan 1 soatcha farq qiladi. Nolinchi deb ataladigan boshlangʻich mintaqaning oʻrtasidagi meridian London yaqinidagi Grinvich rasadxonasidan oʻtadi. Grinvich Mahalliy vaqt Toshkent vaqtidan 5 soatga farq qiladi (yana q. [[Vaqt]]).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

[[Turkum:Mahalliy vaqtga doir chala maqola]]
{{chala}}


[[Turkum:Vaqt]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mahalliy sanoat</title>
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      <text bytes="3966" sha1="ttu2lwvt4qj3mcrekiwaw3ebelcaye3" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Mahalliy sanoat''' — mahalliy xomashyo resurslaridan mahalliy ehtiyojlarni qondirishga moʻljallangan xalq isteʼmol mollari ishlab chiqaradigan sanoat tarmoqlari majmui. Uning tarkibida qora metallurgiya, kimyo va neft kimyosi, mashinasozlik va metallga ishlov berish, yogʻochni qayta ishlash sanoati, mebel sanoati, qurilish materiallari, shisha va chinni fayans, yengil sanoat va oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalari, xalq hunarmandchiligining zardoʻzlik, tikuvchilik, toʻquvchilik, pichoqchilik, badiiy kashtachilik (soʻzana, gulkoʻrpa, choyshab, zardevol, palak, kirpech), doʻppidoʻzlik, oʻymakorlik, miskarlik, zargarlik, kandakorlik, rixtagarlik, kulollik, milliy cholgʻu asboblari yasash, kosibchilik va boshqa tarmoqlari kiradi. Odatda, turli kichik ishlab chiqarish korxonalarini, ayniqsa, kichik shaharlar va yirik qishloqlarda tashkil etish bilan Mahalliy sanoat sanoat markazlaridan uzoqda joylashgan hududlarda sanoat ishlab chiqarishni rivojlantiradi, xunarmandlar, ishsizlar, mahalliy aholini, pensionerlarni va boshqa mehnat qobiliyati cheklangan aholi toifalarini unumli mehnatga jalb etadi, mahsulot chiqarish uchun chetdan keltiriladigan xomashyo bilan birga mahalliy xomashyo resurslari, materiallar, sanoat va qishloq xoʻjaligi ishlab chiqarishi chiqindilarini ishlatadi.

Mahalliy sanoat xilma-xil isteʼmol tovarlari va sanoat maqsadlaridagi mahsulotlar ishlab chiqaradi. Oʻzbekistonda Mahalliy sanoat &lt;nowiki&gt;XX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr boshlaridan hunarmandlar va kosiblar shirkatlari koʻrinishida shakllandi. 1934—1992-yillarda Respublika Mahalliy sanoat vazirligi (1994—1997-yillarda „Mahalliy sanoat“ davlat korporatsiyasi) ishladi. Shahar va shaharchalarda katta kichik xususiy hamda jamoa korxonalari, qoʻshma korxonalar, aksiyadorlik jamiyatlari faoliyat koʻrsatadi. Mahalliy sanoat korxonalarida 280 dan koʻproq nomda madaniy, maishiy, xoʻjalik mollari ishlab chiqariladi.

Tarmoqdagi yirik korxonalar — Shahrixon, Kosonsoy va Urgut shoyi toʻqish, Bekoboddagi „Metallist“, Chustdagi milliy pichoqlar zavodlari, Toshkent, Andijon va Shahrisabz badiiy buyumlar fabrikalari, Buxoro „Zardoʻz“, Toshkent „Yodgorlik“, Rishton, Shahrisabz kulolchilik aksiyadorlik jamiyatlari, termos ishlab chiqaruvchi Oʻzbekiston-Xitoy qoʻshma korxonasi va boshqa

Milliy kashtachilik buyumlari 8 ta ixtisoslashgan korxonalarda ishlab chiqariladi, ularning eng yiriklari — Toshkent, Andijon, Chuyet, Namangan va Qashqadaryo badiiy buyumlar fabrikalaridir. Milliy gazlama (Margʻilon, Oltiariqda qoʻlda toʻqilgan xonatlaslar, Kitobda beqasam) ishlab chiqariladi. Gilam toʻqish mahalliy hunarmandchilikning eng rivojlangan va keng yoyilgan tarmoqlaridan biridir. Qoʻlda toʻqilgan gilam va paloslarda mahalliy uslub va badiiy uslublar saqlanib kelmoqda. Chuyet badiiy buyumlar fabrikasi va Toshkent kasanachilik fabrikalari uyda ishlaydigan ishchilardan foydalanishga ixtisoslashgan. Tarmoqda nodir metallar, toshlar va sintetik materiallar (sunʼiy kristallar) asosida mahsulotlar ishlab chiqaradigan „Fonon“ ilmiy ishlab chiqarish birlashmasi, Toshkent shahridagi bir necha zargarlik korxonalari faoliyat koʻrsatadi. Tarmoq mahsulotlarining muayyan qismi eksport qilinadi.

Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 1997-yil 15-avgustdagi „Mahalliy sanoatni boshqarishni takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida“ farmoniga koʻra,Mahalliy sanoatni boshqarishni yanada takomillashtirish, xususiylashtirishni chuqurlashtirish, raqobatchilik muhitini vujudga keltirish va boshqa maqsadlarida Respublika viloyatlari va Toshkent shahrida „Mahalliy sanoat“ hududiy ishlab chiqarish savdo aksiyadorlik kompaniyalari tashkil etildi (yana q. [[Badiiy sanoat]]).

Nuriddin Musayev.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}

{{Turkumsiz|date=avgust 2024}}

[[Turkum:Sanoat]]
[[Turkum:Mahalliy sanoatga oid chala maqola]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mahalliy oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158981</id>
      <parentid>6115905</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1490" sha1="5p89lhr7y0t8n2f2vubrwizygtucar0" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}

'''Mahalliy oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish''' — hokimiyatning bir turi; fuqarolarning joylarda davlat va jamiyat ishlarida ishtirokini taʼminlash, davlatning ayrim funksiyalarini amalga oshirish vositasi. Koʻpchilik mamlakatlarda mahalliy miqyosda davlat hokimiyati organlari tashkil etilmay, u yerda faqat Mahalliy oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish organlari tuziladi. Mas, Rossiyada aholi hokimiyatning vakolatli organlari (munitsipial yigʻilishlar, kengashlar, qoʻmitalar va shahri k.), fuqarolarning tegishli boshqaruv organlari (mahalliy maʼmuriyat), yigʻinlari va boshqalar Mahalliy oʻzini oʻzi boshqarishni amalga oshiradi. Mahalliy oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish organlari, odatda, davlat hokimiyati organlari tizimiga kirmaydi. Mahalliy oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish organlarining tuzilishini aholi oʻzi mustaqil belgilaydi. Mahalliy oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish organlariga qonun asosida ayrim davlat va-kolatlari berilishi mumkin, bu vakolatlar davlat nazorati ostida amalga oshiriladi. Oʻzbekistonda joylarda mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlari ham, Mahalliy oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish organlari ham mavjud. Shaharcha, qishloq va ovullarda, shuningdek, ular tarkibidagi mahallalarsa fuqarolarning yigʻinlari oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish organlari hisoblanadi (qarang [[Fuqarolarning oʻzini oʻzi boshqarish organlari]])&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}

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  <page>
    <title>Mahsulot sifati</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159029</id>
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      <text bytes="427" sha1="hqjvmgj9nwzqhuz687szjq9efye6x4c" xml:space="preserve">'''Mahsulot sifati''' - mahsulot xususiyatlari majmui, uning jamiyat va shaxs ehtiyojlarini qondirish darajasi bilan belgilanadi. Mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish va tovar raqobatbardoshligini taʼminlashning muhim sharti (yana q. [[Tovar sifati]]).&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}

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  <page>
    <title>Ob-havo</title>
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      <id>6159465</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:26:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Foydalanuvchi123</username>
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      <text bytes="3815" sha1="tl7e9rguta3xndoky4jd6snb0rdfvvk" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayl:Stormclouds.jpg|thumb]]
'''[[Ob-havo|Ob]]-havo''' — biror joy yoki hudud [[Atmosfera|atmosferasidagi]] [[Meteorologik elementlar|meteorologik elementlarning]] uzluksiz oʻzgarishlari majmui, atmosferaning muayyan tabiiy jarayonlarga bogʻliq holati. Bu jarayonlar atmosferada [[Quyosh energiyasi]] oqimi va [[Yer]] yuzasining oʻzaro taʼsiridagi fizik jarayonlar natijasida sodir boʻladi. Odatda, ob-havo deganda Yer yuzasidagi ob-havo tushuniladi. Biroq [[aviatsiya]], xalq xoʻjaligi faoliyati rivojlanishi bilan erkin atmosfera ob-havosi tushunchasi ham tobora kengayib bormoqda. Inson faoliyatining barcha jabhalari ob-havo bilan uzviy bogʻliq. Ob-havo toʻxtovsiz oʻzgarib turadi. Maʼlum joyning aniq bir vaqtdagi ob-havosi meteorologik elementlar (temperatura, [[havo namligi]], [[bulut]], yogʻin miqdori, [[shamol]] tezligi va yoʻnalishi, qor boʻroni, [[momaqaldiroq]], [[tuman]] va hokazo) bilan tavsiflanadi. Ob-havoda Yerning oʻz oʻqi atrofidagi harakatiga bogʻliq boʻlgan davriy oʻzgarish, shuningdek, asosan, havo oqimlarining almashinishiga bogʻliq boʻlgan nodavriy keskin oʻzgarishlar sodir boʻlib turadi. Atmosferadagi havoning gorizontal harakati vertikal harakatidan bir necha marta katta boʻlishiga qaramay, ob-havoning oʻzgarishida gorizontal harakat bilan bir vaqtda vertikal harakat ham katta rol oʻynaydi: bulutlarning hosil boʻlishi va yogʻin-sochin miqdori, doʻl hosil boʻlishi, asosan, havoning vertikal harakatiga bogʻliq. Xalq xoʻjaligining qariyb hamma tarmoqlarini ob-havoning kelgusidagi holati qiziqtiradi.

'''OʻRTA OSIYO''' hududida yilning sovuq davrida moʻtadil kengliklardagi havo frontlarining Gʻarbiy tarmogʻidagi siklonik faoliyati rivojlanadi, bu esa ob-havoning iliqligini vujudga keltiradi. Arktikadan chiqadigan (sovuq tipidagi ob-havo) sovuq havo massalarining bostirib kirishi tez-tez takrorlanib turadi. Arktikadan keladigan sovuq havo massalari koʻpincha haroratning ancha pasayib ketishiga sabab boʻladi, jan. rayonlarda qor qoplami boʻlmasa-da, sovuq —30, —35° ga yetadi. Bu esa tuproqning muzlashiga va ekinlarni sovuq urib nobud boʻlishiga olib keladi, bahor oxirlarida sovuq havo oqimining bostirib kelishi natijasida harorat keskin pasayib, yerning ustki qatlami muzlaydi, bu esa unib chiqqan ekin nihollari va gullayotgan mevali daraxtlar uchun juda xavflidir. Yogʻinlarning eng koʻp qismi bahor (mart-aprel) da yogʻadi.

Yilning issiq davrida Oʻrta Osiyo hududi havo qattiq isib va qurib ketadigan, kontinental tropik havo shakllanuvchi markaz hisoblanadi. Chekka janubiy rayonlarda kunduzgi maksimal temperatura 45—50° gacha yetadi, havoning nisbiy namligi 5% boʻldi. Ob-havoning ochiq, quruq va issiq kelishi qumli tuproqlarning qurib ketishiga va shamolda koʻp miqdordagi qizigan changlar havoga koʻtarilib, haroratning yanada ortishiga sabab boʻladi. Kopetdogʻ togʻ oldi rayonlarida va Gʻarbiy Tyanshanda tez-tez janub tomondan ekinlarni nobud qiluvchi quruq issiq shamol garmsel esadi; Amudaryoning yuqori qismida sovuq havo massasining Turon pasttekisligi chegarasiga bostirib kirishidan oldin, janubi-gʻarbiy tomondan mahalliy afgʻon shamoli esadi. Havoning nisbiy namligi past boʻlganda yuqori haroratning bevosita taʼsiri natijasida ekinlar soʻliydi va qovjiraydi. Sugʻoriladigan maydonlarda temperatura yuqori boʻlgan (&lt;big&gt;38—40°&lt;/big&gt; dan oshmagan) davrda ekinlarning rivojlanishi uchun qulay sharoit vujudga keladi. Atmosfera hodisalarini zamonaviy asbob-uskunalar ([[Yer sunʼiy yoʻldoshlari]], hisoblash mashinalari, raketalar, radiozondlar, samolyotlar va hokazo) yordamida oʻrganish, uning kelajak rivojini aniqlaydigan usullarning takomillashishiga olib kelmoqda.

== Manbalar ==
https://ob-havo.me

{{OʻzME}}
{{chala}}
{{Tashqi havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Meteorologiya]]</text>
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        <username>Foydalanuvchi123</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>rasmcha qo'ydim</comment>
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      <text bytes="546" sha1="tkt7hge40jnd1avoekfum40rwbcgf17" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Optical axis en.png|thumb|300px|Rasmdagi optik oʻq qizil [[nur]] bilan ustma-ust tushadi.]]
'''Optik oʻq''', '''linzaning optik oʻqi''' — [[linza]]ni [[nur]] sindirish sirtlari [[simmetriya]]si oʻqi (toʻgʻri chizigʻi); sirt markazidan unga tik holda oʻtadi. Optik tizimga kiradigan barcha linzalarning umumiy simmetriya oʻqi optik tizimning optik oʻqi hisoblanadi. &lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{chala}}

[[Turkum:Optika]]

{{OʻzME}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ochiq shahar</title>
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      <text bytes="763" sha1="sct95e045ycipam2qxahmv6ngbyl9rt" xml:space="preserve">'''Ochiq shahar''' (xalqaro huquqda) — urishayotgan tomonlardan biri himoyasiz deb e’lon qilgan shahar. Ochiq shahar harbiy harakatlar maydoni bo‘lishi mumkin emas. Ochiq shaharning huquqiy maqomi 1907-yil Gaaga konferensiyasida qabul qilingan „Quruqlikdagi urush qonunlari va odatlari to‘g‘risida“gi qoidaga asoslanadi. Unga ko‘ra, himoyalanmagan shaharlar, qishloqlar, turar joy yoki imoratlarga har qanday usulda hujum qilish yoki bombalar tashlash man etiladi. Ikkinchi jahon urushi (1939—1945-yillar) vaqtida, masalan, Parij, Rim Ochiq shahar deb e’lon qilingan edi..&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{no iwiki}}

{{OʻzME}}


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[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pinset</title>
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        <username>R. Henrik Nilsson</username>
        <id>112287</id>
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      <comment>Fayl : 1990s A Dumont et Fils size 5 stainless biology precision forceps Switzerland.jpg | thumb | Pinset</comment>
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      <text bytes="477" sha1="dc1maqsiu54ebik1jxegdmdrfhnyxii" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayl:1990s A Dumont et Fils size 5 stainless biology precision forceps Switzerland.jpg|thumb|Pinset]]
'''Pinset''' ({{lang-fr|pincette}} — qisqich) — jarrohlik amaliyoti vaqtida toʻqimalarni yoki laborotoriya ishlarida turli mayda asboblarni qisib ushlash uchun ishlatiladigan qisqich. Anatomik, xirurgik va boshqa P.lar bor.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Jarrohlik asboblari]]

{{OʻzME}}    


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  <page>
    <title>Pompey</title>
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      <text bytes="42849" sha1="0gr2y5q2gwzkvshpuzgws7cmsj8tsyc" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayl:Pompeii.Sacrifice.jpg|alt=|thumb| portlash qurboni]]
[[Fayl:В_Помпеях.jpg|thumb|Yupiter ibodatxonasining xarobalari dahshatli Vezuviy fonida]]
'''Pompey''' ({{lang-la|Pompeii}}, {{lang-it|Pompei}},  {{lang-el|Πομπηία}}) — [[Neapol (shahar)|Neapol]] yaqinidagi, Kampaniya hududidagi [[qadimgi Rim]] shahri, [[79|eramizning 79]] -yilida Vezuviy togʻidan vulqon otilishi natijasida kul qatlami ostiga qolib ketdi. Hozirgi kunda Pompey shahri ochiq osmon ostidagi muzey sifatida, YuNESKOning [[Jahon merosi]] [[UNESCO|roʻyxatiga kiritilgan]].

== Tarixi ==
Oxirgi qazishmalar shuni koʻrsatdiki, miloddan avvalgi 1-ming yillikda  hozirgi [[Nola]] shahri yaqinida aholi punkti boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.national-geographic.ru/ngm/200709/article_145/|sarlavha=Старое поселение|qaralgan sana=19-avgust 2010-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101222147/http://national-geographic.ru/ngm/200709/article_145/|arxivsana=2011-01-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yangi aholi punkti boʻlgan Pompeyga - [[Mil. av. VI asr|miloddan avvalgi VI asrda]] oskanlar tomonidan asos solingan.  [[Gerakl|Gerkules]] tomonidan Pompey va [[Gerkulanum|Gerkulaneum]] shaharlariga asos solingani haqidagi afsona bor. Afsonaga koʻra, u gigant Gerionni magʻlub etib, Pompey shaxaridan tantanali ravishda oʻtib ketgan.

Shaharning dastlabki tarixi haqida kam maʼlumot mavjud. Omon qolgan manbalarda yunonlar va etrusklar oʻrtasidagi toʻqnashuvlar haqida koʻp gapiriladi. Bir muncha vaqt Pompey miloddan avvalgi VI asr oxiridan [[etrusklar]]ning taʼsiri ostida boʻlgan va [[Capua|Kapua]] boshchiligidagi shaharlar ittifoqining bir qismi edi. Shu bilan birga, miloddan avvalgi 525-yilda, Yunon xudolari sharafiga Dorik ibodatxonasi qurilgan. Miloddan avvalgi 474-yilda Kitada, Sirakuzada etrusklar magʻlubiyatga uchraganidan keyin, yunonlar mintaqada yana hukmronlikni qoʻlga kiritdilar. [[Mil. av. V asr|Miloddan avvalgi V asrning 20-yillarida]] Pompey Kampaniyaning boshqa shaharlari bilan birga [[samnitlar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://ancientcoins.narod.ru/books3/books3.htm|sarlavha=Питер Коннолли «Греция и Рим» энциклопедия военной истории|qaralgan sana=19-avgust 2010-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830130701/http://ancientcoins.narod.ru/books3/books3.htm|arxivsana=2007-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; tomonidan bosib olingan. Ikkinchi Samnit urushi paytida Samnitlar [[Rim Respublikasi]] va Pompey tomonidan miloddan avvalgi 310-yilda magʻlubiyatga uchratildi. Pompey Rimning ittifoqchilaridan biriga aylandi.

Shahar miloddan avvalgi 90-88 yillardagi italiyalik ittifoqdosh shaharlar qoʻzgʻolonida qatnashgan. Bu davrda miloddan avvalgi 89-yilda [[Sulla Lutsiy Korneliy|Sulla]] tomonidan qoʻlga kiritildi, shundan soʻng u oʻzini-oʻzi boshqarishda cheklandi va ''Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum deb nomlanib'' Rim koloniyasiga aylanishiga olib keldi. U [[Rim]] va Janubiy Italiyani bogʻlaydigan „Via Appia“ (Via Appia) savdo yoʻlida muhim oʻrin tutgan. Koʻpgina zodagon rimliklarning Pompeyda villalari bor edi. 2000 ga yaqin Rim faxriylari oʻz oilalari bilan shaharning janubi-sharqiy qismidagi toʻsiq bilan oʻralgan katta hududga joylashgani haqida dalillar mavjud.

Tarixchi [[Tatsit]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TacitusA1417&quot;&gt;''Тацит'' [http://ancientrome.ru/antlitr/tacit/annal/kn14f.htm Анналы, XIV, 17]&lt;/ref&gt; maʼlumotlariga koʻra, milodiy 59-yilda. Pompey va [[Nocera Inferiore|Nuseria]] aholisi oʻrtasida qattiq qirgʻin sodir boʻldi. Pompey arenasida [[gladiator]]lar oʻyinlari paytida janjaldan boshlangan mojaro pompeyliklar gʻalaba qozongan urushga aylandi va nuseriyaliklar orasida koʻplab odamlar halok boʻld. Uzoq sud jarayonidan soʻng Senat jinoyatchilarni surgunga joʻnatdi va Pompeydagi oʻyinlarni 10 yilga taqiqladi. Biroq, 62-yilda taqiq bekor qilingan.

== Shaharning yoʻq boʻlishi ==
Pompeyning kuli kukka sovurilishining boshlanishi milodiy 62-yil 5-fevralda sodir boʻlgan kuchli zilzila edi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/struct/pompeii/patterns/sec-02.html|sarlavha=Patterns of Reconstruction at Pompeii|nashriyot=www2.iath.virginia.edu|qaralgan sana=20-dekabr 2018-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tatsit yilnomalarida tasvirlangan [[tabiiy ofat]] shaharga katta zarar yetkazdi, deyarli barcha binolar u yoki bu darajada zarar koʻrdi. Binolarning koʻpchiligi taʼmirlandi, ammo baʼzilari 79-yilda shahar yoʻq boʻlib ketishigacha turdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.archaeology.co.uk/cwa/issues/cwa4/pompeii/eruption.htm|sarlavha=Page-3 &amp;#124; Visiting Pompeii &amp;#124; World Features|nashriyot=Archaeology.co.uk|sana=|qaralgan sana=19-avgust 2010-yil|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vpKYHdQ?url=http://www.archaeology.co.uk/|arxivsana=2012-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Vezuviyning otilishi 24-avgust kuni tushdan keyin (boshqa manbalarga koʻra, 24-oktyabrda deyilgan)&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://ria.ru/20151028/1309418187.html?inj=1|sarlavha=Итальянский археолог уточнил дату гибели Помпеи|muallif=|ish=|sana=|nashriyot=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://ria.ru/20181016/1530769217.html|sarlavha=Найденная в Помпеях надпись может скорректировать дату извержения Везувия|muallif=|ish=|sana=|nashriyot=}}&lt;/ref&gt;) taxminan bir kun davom etgani, Pliniy „xatlari“ning saqlanib qolgan baʼzi [[qoʻlyozma]]laridan ma’lumotlar bor&lt;ref name=&quot;pomhistory&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Краткая история Помпей |url=http://www.pompeii.ru/history.htm |qaralgan sana=4-iyun 2022-yil |arxivsana=29-may 2013-yil |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529132223/http://pompeii.ru/history.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu vulqon otilishi uchta shaharning oʻlimiga olib keldi - Pompey, [[Gerkulanum|Gerkulaneum]], Stabia va bir nechta kichik qishloqlar va villalar yoʻq boʻldi. Qazishmalar davomida shaharlardagi hamma narsa qotirilgandek saqlanib qolganligi ma’lum boʻldi. Koʻchalar, toʻliq jihozlar bilan jihozlangan uylar, qochishga ulgurmagan odamlar va hayvonlarning qoldiqlari bir necha metr qalinlikdagi kul ostidan topildi. Vulqon otilishining kuchi shunday boʻlganki, undan chiqqan kul hatto [[Misr]] va [[Suriya]]ga ham uchib borgan.

Pompeyning 20 000 aholisidan 2 000 ga yaqini binolar va koʻchalarda halok boʻldi. Aholining aksariyati falokatdan oldin shaharni tark etgan, ammo oʻliklarning qoldiqlari shahar tashqarisidan ham topilgan. Shuning uchun oʻlganlarning aniq sonini taxmin qilish mumkin emas.Vulqon otilishidan aziyat chekkan odamlarga yordam berish istagi tufayli Vezuviyga kemada yaqinlashmoqchi boʻlgan va olov ichiga tushib qolgan Pliniy Elder ham bor edi.&lt;ref&gt;Как писал в своём письме его племянник [[Плиний Младший]], «от густых испарений ему перехватило дыхание и закрыло дыхательное горло» — см. [http://www.krotov.info/acts/02/01/pliniy3.html Письма, VI, 16.]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shahardagi qazishmalar ==
[[Fayl:Historical_map_of_excavations_in_Pompeii.jpg|thumb|Arxeologlarning shahar qismlarini o'rganish vaqti]]
Arxitektor Domeniko Fontana 1592-yilda [[Sarno]] daryosidan kanal qazish paytida shahar devorining bir qismini topdi. 1689-yilda quduq qurilishi paytida „Pompey“ yozuvi boʻlgan qadimiy binoning xarobalari topilgan. Ammo keyin bu [[Pompey gney|Buyuk hukmdor Pompeyning]] villasi boʻlib chiqadi.

Qazishmalar 1748-yilda boshlangan. X. Alkubierre topgan shahar Stabiae&lt;ref name=&quot;pomhistory&quot;/&gt; ekanligiga dalillar mavjud. Oʻsha paytdagi asosiy qazishmalar Gerkulanumda olib borilgan, Pompeyda faqat uchta joy qazilgan. Alkubierre faqat badiiy qiymatga ega boʻlgan topilmalar bilan qiziqdi, u topilmalarni Portikidagi qirollik muzeyiga yubordi. Boshqa topilmalar yoʻq qilindi. Bu amaliyot bir qator olimlarning noroziligidan keyin toʻxtatildi.

1760—1804-yillarda F. le Vega boshqaruvi ostida qazish ishlari boshqacha tus oldi. Tadqiq qilingan binolar endi qazilgan tuproq bilan qoplanmadi, u shahar tashqarisiga chiqarila boshlandi. Ochiq yodgorliklar qayta tiklandi, muzeyga bormagan topilmalar ommaga tomosha qilish uchun qoldirildi. 1763-yilda haykal poydevoridagi yozuv topilishi bilan kul ostida koʻmilgan shahar Stabiae emas, Pompey ekanligi ma’lum boʻldi. Ayniqsa, faol qazishmalar 1808—1814-yillarda [[Joachim Murat|Murat]] boshchiligida olib borilgan. U boshchiligidagi qazishmalarda Karolin Bonapart muhim rol oʻynagan.

1863-yildan boshlab Juzeppe Fiorelli qazishmalarni boshqargan. 1870-yilda u vulqon kul qatlami ostida koʻmilgan odamlar va hayvonlarning jasadlari, qoldiqlarning chirishi natijasida boʻshliqlar paydo boʻlishini aniqladi. Ushbu boʻshliqlarni gips bilan toʻldirish orqali portlash qurbonlarining oʻlim holat-koʻrinishini tiklash mumkin edi. Uning qoʻl ostida qazishmalar birinchi marta tizimli xususiyatga ega boʻldi. Hozirda Pompey hududining 20-23% ga yaqini qazilmagan xolos&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://termoservice.com.ua/|sarlavha=Строительство, ремонт|muallif=termoservice.com.ua|nashriyot=termoservice.com.ua|til=ruscha|qaralgan sana=20-dekabr 2018-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Devorlarni boʻyash uslublari va freskalar ==
Rim uylarining devorlari ichkaridan freskalar bilan qoplangan, koʻpincha Pompey, Gerkulanum va Stabiae misolida oʻrganilgan. Nemis olimi Avgust Mau 1882-yilda Pompey freskalarini 4 ta uslubga boʻlishni taklif qildi. Keyinchalik, boshqa yodgorliklarning topilishi bilan bu tasniflash barcha Rim [[devor]] rasmlarini qamrab olish uchun kengaytirildi. Bu yerga berilgan tarif Pompey davriga xos:
# Inklyuziv yoki konstruktiv tasnifada (miloddan avvalgi 150-80 yy) — rustikatsiya (qoʻpol, konveks old yuzasi boʻlgan toshlar bilan devorga yotqizish yoki qoplama) va marmar plitalar bilan qoplashni taqlid qiluvchi bezash bilan tavsiflanadi. Ellinistik sanʼat taʼsiri ostida paydo boʻlgan, koʻpincha [[Ellinizm|yunon]] rasmlarining reproduksiyalari.
# Arxitektura uslubi tasnifada  (miloddan avvalgi 80 – 14-yillar) — ustunlar, karnizlar, meʼmoriy kompozitsiyalar, landshaftlar silliq devorlarda tasvirlangan boʻlib, masofaga chekinayotgan hajm va makon illyuziyasi yaratilgan. Rasmlarda odamlarning suratlari paydo boʻladi, koʻpincha mifologik mavzularga asoslangan murakkab koʻp figurali kompozitsiyalar yaratiladi.
# Misrlashgan yoki bezakli tasnifada (eramizning 14-yilidan beri) — yassi bezaklarga oʻtish, uning ramkasida odatda pastoral mavzudagi rasmlar joylashtirilgan.
# Fantastik yoki istiqbolli tasnifada - ornamental (eramizning 62 yildan beri) — fantastik landshaftlar paydo boʻladi, tasvirlangan arxitektura fizika qonunlariga boʻysunishni toʻxtatib, teatr sahnasidagi sujetlar bilan bezashga oʻtish.

== Shahar binolari ==
[[Fayl:Foro_Pompeya.jpg|alt=|thumb| Pompeydagi forum]]

=== Forum ===
Pompey forumi shaharning siyosiy, iqtisodiy va diniy hayotining markazi edi. Uning asosi 38 metrdan 157 metrgacha boʻlgan maydon boʻlib, Samnit davrida Dor ustunlari [[Portik|boʻlgan ayvon]] bilan oʻralgan va Rimliklar tomonidan [[Ohaktoshli tuf|travertin]] bilan qoplangan. U butun shahar aholisini sigʻdira oldi. Katta maydon bilan kichik maydonlar, turli maqsadlar uchun koʻplab binolar bilan oʻralgan edi.

 [[Fayl:Pompeje_Bazylika_2.JPG|thumb|Bazilikadagi tribunal]]

==== Bazilika ====
Bazilika forumning janubida joylashgan va unga beshta kirish joyi boʻlgan qoʻshaloq ayvon bilan ochiladi. Miloddan avvalgi 120-78-yillarda qurilgan. Oʻlchamlari 25 metrdan 55 metr gacha, uning markaziy qismi peristil boʻlib, diametri 1,10 metr va balandligi taxminan 10 metr boʻlgan 28 ta [[Korinf orderi|Korinf]] ustunlari bilan oʻralgan. Dastlab u yopiq bozor boʻlib xizmat qilgan, eramizning boshlanishi bilan u sud binosiga aylangan. Shu bilan birga, bazilika qaʼrida ikki qavatli „tribunal“ qurilgan boʻlib, uning bir qismi hozirgi kungacha saqlanib qolgan.
Bazilika devorlari ichkaridan ikki qavatli yarim ustunlar bilan bezatilgan. Devorlarda juda koʻp [[Graffitlar|graffitilar]] qoplangan, ulardan birida shunday yozuv bor edi: “Ey devor, shuncha yozuvlarko’rib haligacha qanday qulab tushmading, hayronman”.

==== Munitsipalitet binolari ====
Forumning janubiy qismida uchta kichik bino bor. Har birining ichida devorlari marmar bilan qoplangan va haykallar bilan bezatilgan boʻshliqlar va zal bor edi. Gʻarbiy bino ikkita [[aedillar]] uchun, sharqiy bino shaharni boshqargan duumvirlar uchun moʻljallangan edi. Markaziy shahar munitsipal kengashning qarorgohi boʻlib xizmat qilgan (''Ordo Decurionum'').

==== Komitalar ====
Komitiya (ovoz berish joyi) bazilika roʻparasida joylashgan edi.

==== Evmaxiya binosi ====
[[Tiberiy|Tiberiy davrida]] (milodiy 14-37yy) ruhoniy Evmaxiya tomonidan qurilgan. Pompey iqtisodiyotining asosini tashkil etgan fullonlar (fullers), toʻquvchi va boʻyoqchilar jamoasi uchun qurib bitkazilgan. Bino oʻlchamlari boʻyicha bazilikadan kam emas edi, unda omborlar joylashgan va mato savdo qilingan. Binoning uzoq devorida Liviya, Tiberius va Drusus haykallari boʻlgan uchta apsis bor. Bino orqasida Evmaxiyaning oʻzining (hozirda Neapol muzeyida) haykali bor edi.
==== Vespasian ibodatxonasi ====
Daho Vespasianga bagʻishlangan kichik maʼbad, uning kirish eshigi toʻrtta ustunli portiko bilan bezatilgan. Ikki zinapoya podiumning yon tomonlarida imperator haykali oʻrnatilgan, kirish eshigiga olib borardi. Maʼbad oldida buqani qurbon qilish marosimi tasvirlangan releflar bilan bezatilgan qurbonlik uchun maxsus moslama joylashgan. Baʼzi tadqiqotchilar maʼbad dastlab Avgustga, keyin ketma-ket oʻsha paytda hukmronlik qilgan har bir imperatorga va nihoyat Vespasianga bagʻishlangan deb hisoblashadi.
==== Lares ibodatxonasi ====
Miloddan avvalgi 62-yilgi zilziladan keyin qurilgan (boshqa versiyaga koʻra, u ilgari mavjud boʻlgan, ammo u imperatorga sigʻinishga bagʻishlangan). U 18x21 m maydonni egallaydi. Bir nechta boʻshliqlarda lares haykallari, markazda - qurbonlik uchun maxsus moslama bor edi.
 [[Fayl:Napoli_pompei.jpg|thumb|Ikkita zafarli kamarli Yupiter ibodatxonasi xarobalari ko'rinishi. O'ng tomonda Eumachia binosi portikosining ustunlari. Orqa fonda Vezuvius]]

==== Masellum ====
Masellum - yopiq oziq-ovqat bozori. U oʻlchami 37 metrdan 27 metrgacha boʻlgan kvadratdan iborat boʻlib, uning markazida konussimon tomni koʻtarib turuvchi 12 ta ustunli rotundan iborat boʻlib, uning ostida tirik baliqlar uchun hovuz boʻlgan. Maydon atrofida kichik doʻkonlar joylashgan edi. Masellumning chuqurligida uchta katta zal bor, markaziy qismida Avgust Oktaviyaning singlisi va uning oʻgʻli Mark Klavdiy Marselus haykallari joylashgan, yon tomonlarida baliq va goʻsht sotilgan.

==== Yupiter ibodatxonasi ====
Pompeyning asosiy ibodatxonasi forumning shimoliy tomonining markazida joylashgan edi. Miloddan avvalgi 150-yilda qurilgan. Yon tomonlarda ustunlar bilan bezatilgan va chuqurlikda uchta boʻshliqda Sulla davridan (miloddan avvalgi 80-yillar)qolgan  Yupiter haykali joylashgan boʻlib, undan faqat boshi saqlanib qolgan. Yertoʻlalarda xazina sandigʻi bor edi. Maʼbad 62-yilda zilzila paytida qattiq shikastlangan.

 [[Fayl:Pompeje_swiatynia_Apollina_1.jpg|thumb|Apollon ibodatxonasi]]
[[Fayl:Pompeje_swiatynia_Apollina_2.jpg|thumb| [[Apollon]] haykali]]

==== Apollon ibodatxonasi ====
Uchburchak shakldagi forumdagi Dorik ibodatxonasi bilan bir qatorda, bu Pompeyning eng qadimgi ibodatxonasidir. Baʼzi meʼmoriy tafsilotlar uni miloddan avvalgi 575-550-yillarga toʻgʻrilash imkonini beradi. Taxminlarga koʻra, miloddan avvalgi II asrda qayta qurildi, ammo u yunon meʼmorchiligining oʻziga xos xususiyatini saqlab qoldi.

==== Avgust Fortune ibodatxonasi va Kaligula archasi ====
U Tiberiy archasidan shimoli-gʻarbga choʻzilgan Forum koʻchasining oxirida joylashgan. Duumvir Mark Tulliusning oʻz [[Germaniya yerlari|yerida]] 4 ta Korinf ustunli jabhasi boʻlgan kichik ibodatxona qurilgan. Maʼbad ichida Avgust, uning oila aʼzolari va ehtimol Tulliusning oʻzi haykallari uchun qoldirgan bir nechta boʻshliqlar mavjud.

==== Boshqa binolar ====
Yupiter ibodatxonasining janubi-gʻarbida jamoat hojatxonalari, don savdosi uchun omborlar (hozir ularda arxeologik topilmalar mavjud) va tarozixonasi - Rim oʻlchov birliklari etalonlari saqlanadigan joy boʻlib, unga qarshi savdogarlar tomonidan ishlatiladigan oʻlchov birliklari bor.

=== Teatr okrugidagi jamoat binolari majmuasi ===

==== Uchburchak forum ====

Maydonda miloddan avvalgi VI asrga oid yunon ibodatxonasi joylashgan. (Dorik ibodatxonasi deb ataladigan), shaharning afsonaviy asoschisi [[Gerakl|Gerkulesga]] bagʻishlangan. Maʼbadning oʻlchamlari 21 metrdan 28 metrgacha boʻlgan, janub tomondan tor zinapoyalarga olib borilgan. Maʼbadning orqasida [[quyosh soati]] bor edi. U har tomondan ustunlar bilan oʻralgan.

==== Samnit palestra ====
Samnit palestra duumvir Vivius Vinicius tomonidan miloddan avvalgi &lt;nowiki&gt;II&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning ikkinchi yarmida qurilgan. U uch tomondan ayvon bilan oʻralgan, janub tomonida taqdirlash marosimlari oʻtkaziladigan poydevor, gʻarbiy tomonda yordamchi xonalar qurilgan. Oʻzining kichik oʻlchamlari tufayli, Augusta davriga kelib, u hammani sigʻdira olmadi, shundan keyin Buyuk Palestra qurilgan.

 [[Fayl:Brogi,_Giacomo_(1822-1881)_-_Pompei_-_Tempio_d'Iside_-_n._5038_-_ca._1870.jpg|alt=|thumb| [[Isis|Isis ibodatxonasi,]] 1870-yildagi fotosurat]]

==== Isis ibodatxonasi ====
Hovlining markazida, [[Korinf orderi|Korinf ustunlari]] boʻlgan ayvon bilan oʻralgan, baland plintusli miloddan avvalgi &lt;nowiki&gt;II&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr oxirida [[Isis]] ibodatxonasi joylashgan edi. 62-yilgi zilziladan keyin 6 yoshli Popidius Celsinius nomidan otasi Popidius Ampliates tomonidan tiklangan, u oʻgʻlining kelajakdagi siyosiy karyerasiga hissa qoʻshishga umid qilgan.

==== Yupiter Meilichius ibodatxonasi ====
Ibodatxona miloddan avvalgi III—II asrlarda qurilgan. [[Zevs]]ga bagʻishlangan, ammo u qayta qurilgan va miloddan avvalgi 80-yillarda [[Yupiter (xudo)|Yupiterga]] sigʻinishga bagʻishlangan. U shakli jihatidan Isis maʼbadi bilan bir xil, ammo chuqurroq ichki maʼbadga ega. Tufdan yasalgan, marmar bilan qoplangan.

==== Toʻrtburchak ====
Kvadriport (ayvonli kvadrat) spektakl boshlanishidan oldin va tanaffus paytida teatr tomoshabinlari yigʻiladigan joy boʻlib xizmat qilgan. Shaharning shimoliy qismidagi gladiatorlarning kazarmalarini vayron qilgan 62 balli zilziladan soʻng, kazarma uchun kvadriport moslashtirildi. Bu yerda qurol topildi, u hozir Neapol milliy muzeyida saqlanadi.
 [[Fayl:120551868_5e0bcde629_o.jpg|alt=|thumb| Katta teatr]]
==== Katta teatr ====
Shaharning madaniy markaziga aylangan Katta teatr miloddan avvalgi III—II asrlarda qurilgan. Tomoshabinlarning oʻrindiqlarni joylashtirish uchun tabiiy qiyalikdan foydalanishgan. Avgust davrida teatr arxitektor Markus Artorius tomonidan Markus Olkonius Rufus va Markus Olkonius Seler hisobiga yer sathidan yuqori oʻrindiqlar qatorlarini koʻtarib turuvchi ustki tuzilma yaratish orqali kengaytirildi. Natijada, u 5000 tomoshabinni sigʻdira oldi.

Pastki bir necha qatorlar (''ima cavea'') zodagon fuqarolar uchun ajratilgan. Yon kirishlar ustidagi ikkita balkon, shuningdek, Mark Artorius tomonidan qurilgan - ruhoniylar va spektakl tashkilotchilari uchun sahna 62-yildagi zilzilada vayron boʻlgan.
 [[Fayl:Pompei._Little_theatre._IMG_4673.JPG|alt=|thumb| Kichik teatr]]

==== Kichik teatr ====
Odeon tomonidan, miloddan avvalgi 80-yillarda qurilgan. Toʻrt qavatli plitkali tom bilan qoplangan. 4 ta pastki qator yuqoridagi 17 qatordan baland parapet bilan ajratilgan, ulardan chap (sahnaga nisbatan) qismi saqlanib qolgan. Teatr 1500 ga yaqin tomoshabinni sigʻdirar edi, uning sahnasida musiqiy spektakllar va komediyalar boʻlib oʻtdi&lt;ref name=&quot;Rom&quot;&gt;{{kitob manbasi|author=Michael Vickers|chapter=Pompeji|title=Kunst und Kultur alter Völker. Rom|location=Erlangen|publisher=Karl Müller Verlag|year=1991|pages=59—71}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

 [[Fayl:Pompeji_-_Arena.jpg|thumb|amfiteatr arenasi]]
[[Fayl:120551869_1007cadceb_o.jpg|thumb|Amfiteatrdagi tomoshabinlar]]

=== Amfiteatr va Grand Palestra ===
'''Pompeydagi 20 000 tomoshabinga moʻljallangan amfiteatr''' miloddan avvalgi 80-yillarda qurilgan. Uning oʻlchami 135x104 metr boʻlib, hozirda eng qadimgi amfiteatr hisoblanadi. Qolganlardan farqi shundaki, unga kirish qismi auditoriyaning yuqori qismida joylashgani, shuningdek, yertoʻlalarning yoʻqligi: gladiatorlar arenaga toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri koʻchadan koridor orqali kirishgan. Yaradorlar va oʻlganlar ikkinchi yoʻlak orqali olib ketilgan.
 [[Fayl:Pompeji_great_palaestra2.jpg|left|thumb| Ajoyib palestra]]
Tomoshabinlar uchun joylar (''cavea'') uch darajaga boʻlingan: birinchi (''ima''), arenaga eng yaqin, 5 qatorli zinapoyalarni oʻz ichiga olgan va zodagon tomoshabinlar uchun moʻljallangan edi. Ikkinchi daraja  12 qatordan, uchinchisi (''summa'') 18 qatordan iborat edi. Avgust davridan boshlab oʻzlarining zinapoyalari olib boradigan boshqa joylardan ajratilgan eng yuqori qismi ayollar uchun moʻljallangan.

'''Grand Palaestra''' Rim davrida qurilgan, sababi oʻsha davrdagi Samnit Palaestra oʻsib borayotgan shahar ehtiyojlarini qondirmagan. Gimnastika mashqlari va sport tadbirlari uchun moʻljallangan. Bu 130 metrdan 140 metrgacha boʻlgan maydon boʻlib, uch tomondan ion ustunlari boʻlgan ayvon bilan oʻralgan edi. Toʻrtinchi tomon amfiteatrga qaradi, u yerda 62-yildagi zilzila natijasida vayron boʻlgan va ''opus latericium'' texnikasi yordamida tiklangan palestraga kirish qismi joylashgan. Markazda gʻarbda 1 metrdan sharqda 3 metrgacha chuqurlikdagi hovuz joylashgan. Janubiy qismida hovuz suvi bilan tozalangan hojatxonalar mavjud. Shimoliy devor 79-yilgi falokat paytida qulab tushdi va arxeologlar tomonidan tiklandi.
Ustunlardan birida [[Xristianlik|nasroniy]] kriptogrammasi topilgan.

=== Termlar ===

==== Stabius termi ====
[[Fayl:Thermen_pompeij.jpg|left|thumb| Stabian Thermae rejasi]]
Miloddan avvalgi &lt;nowiki&gt;III&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda qurilgan shaharning eng katta, eng qadimgi va yaxshi saqlanib qolgan hammomlari boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://domivka-dnepr.chat.ru/saj/histori/termi.htm|sarlavha=Термы|kirish sanasi=6-may 2014-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506095810/http://domivka-dnepr.chat.ru/saj/histori/termi.htm|arxivsana=2014-05-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yaqin atrofda moy va qum bilan ishqalanish uchun xonalar bor edi. Palestraning devorlari toʻrtinchi uslubda bezatilgan, Zevs, Gerkules va Satir figuralari saqlanib qolgan.

 [[Fayl:Pompeji_Terme_Stabiane_Apodyterion.jpg|alt=|thumb| Stabian Thermae ning erkak shoxchasining apoditeriyasi]]
Ayollar vannalarida frigidarium yoʻq edi (yechinish xonasida sovuq suv havzasi bor edi), lekin [[sauna]] kabi lakonik bug 'xonasini oʻz ichida bor edi. Vannalar oʻrtasida sovuq, issiq va juda issiq suvli pechkalar bor edi.

==== Forum termlari ====
Pompeyning eng kichik, ammo eng zoʻr hammomi. Ular asosan shahar aholisi uchun emas, balki shahar mehmonlari uchun moʻljallangan edi. Miloddan avvalgi &lt;nowiki&gt;I&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda duumvir Lucius Caesius tomonidan qurilgan. Forum koʻchasidan kirish erkaklar boʻlimining palestrasiga olib borardi.

==== Markaziy termlar ====
Milodiy 62-yilgi zilziladan keyin darhol qurilgan. Aammo, 79-yilga kelib, havza tugallanmagan va palestraning portikosi ham boshlanmagan. Suv yetkazib beriladigan quvurlar allaqachon mavjud edi, lekin pechlar hech qachon qurilmagan.

==== Shahar atrofidagi termlar ====
[[Fayl:Pompeya_lupanar.jpg|right|thumb| Pompeydagi Lupanariya binosi]]
Ular dengiz darvozasidan 100 metr orqada, sunʼiy ayvonda joylashgan edi. Ularning mavqei tufayli ular antik davrda topilgan va talon-toroj qilingan. Ularning qiziqarli xususiyati dengizga qaragan katta derazalardir. Hovuzlar sharsharalar va tog 'gʻorlari, shuningdek, mozaikalar tasvirlangan freskalar bilan bezatilgan.

=== Lupanar ===
Shunga qaramay, lupanarius shaharda mavjud edi. U 1862-yilda topilgan va bir necha bor qayta tiklangan.&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.travel.ru/news/2006/07/11/91504.html|sarlavha=В Помпеях открыт Лупанарий|nashriyot=Travel.ru|til=ruscha|qaralgan sana=20-dekabr 2018-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bu ikki qavatli bino boʻlib, har bir qavatida beshtadan kabinet (yotoqxona) mavjud. Koridorda shiftga yaqin devorlar pornografik freskalari bilan qoplangan. Pastki qavatdagi kabinalarda tosh karavotlar (matraslar bilan qoplangan) bilan jihozlangan va zodagonlar ishratxonasi edi&lt;ref&gt;''McGinn, Thomas'' «Pompeian Brothels and Social History». Pompeian brothels, Pompeii’s ancient history, mirrors and mysteries, art and nature at Oplontis, the Herculaneum «Basilica» // JRA supplement 47, 2002. pp. 7-46.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Lupanariyadan tashqari, shaharda fohishalik uchun moʻljallangan kamida 25 ta bir kishilik xona mavjud boʻlib, ular koʻpincha vino doʻkonlari tepasida joylashgan. Pompeydagi ushbu turdagi xizmatlarning narxi 2-8 eshak narxiga teng edi. Ishchilar asosan yunon yoki sharqdan boʻlgan choʻrilar edi.

=== Sanoat binolari ===
[[Fayl:Baeckerei_pompeji_kampanien_italien.jpg|alt=|thumb| Pompeydagi nonvoyxona: tegirmonlar va pechlar ko'rinadi]]

==== Oziq-ovqat bilan taʼminlash ====
Pompeyda shaharliklar ehtiyojini toʻliq qondirib, oʻz mahsulotlarini qoʻshni aholi punktlariga eksport qiladigan 34 ta novvoyxona aniqlandi. Eng mashhurlari '''Popidius Prisca''' '''novvoyxonasi va''' 5 ta qoʻl [[tegirmon]]ini saqlab qolgan Stabius koʻchasi novvoyxonasidir. Tegirmon toshlarining ikki turi mavjud: biri mahkamlangan konus shaklidagi (''meta''), ikkinchisi pastki va qopqoqsiz qum soati shaklida (''katillus''). Yuqori chovgumning boʻshligʻiga don quyilgan va uni [[Qullik|qullar]] yoki [[hoʻkiz]]lar harakatga keltirgan. Tegirmon [[Effuziv togʻ jinslari|toshlari vulkanik jinslardan]] yasalgan. Koʻpgina novvoyxonalarda non sotish uchun doʻkonlari yoʻq edi, uni yo ommaviy yetkazib berish, uylarga etkazib berish yoki koʻchada sotish yo’lga qo’yilgan.
 [[Fayl:PompeijKueche.jpg|left|thumb| Termopoliya hisoblagichi]]
Shuningdek, Pompeyda [[garum]] baliq sousi ishlab chiqarilgan, u boshqa shaharlarga koʻp miqdorda sotilgan. Uni tayyorlash uchun butun bir ustaxona boʻlgan, unda mahsulotni tashish uchun [[amfora]]lar saqlanib qolgan. Texnologiya quyidagicha edi: suyaklari ajratilgan va pyuresi boʻlgan baliq bir necha hafta davomida tuz (dengiz) suvida saqlangan. Koʻpincha unga koʻkatlar, ziravorlar, sharob qoʻshilgan.

Pompeyda termopoliyalar (oshxonalar) tizimi (jami 89 ta muassasa) ishlab chiqilgan boʻlib, u odamlarni issiq ovqat bilan taʼminlaydi (Pompeydagi koʻplab uylarda oshxona yoʻq edi).

==== Hunarmandchilik ====
Shahardagi eng muhim hunarmandchilikdan biri jun gazlamalar ishlab chiqarish edi. 13 ta junni qayta ishlash sexi, 7 ta yigirish va toʻquv sexi, 9 ta boʻyash sexi topildi. Ishlab chiqarishning eng muhim bosqichi jun kigizlash boʻlib, u qadimgi Rimda fullonlar (''fullonlar'') bilan amalga oshirilgan. Texnologiyaning xususiyatlari ularga shaharliklarning kiyimlarini ham yuvish imkonini berdi. Eng mashhuri Pompey '''toʻliq Stefaniya''' - ustaxonaga aylantirilgan turar-joy binosi. Merkuriy koʻchasida joylashgan yana bir devorda (Pompeyda jami 18 tasi bor) fullonlarning butun texnologik jarayonini yorituvchi freskalar topildi&lt;ref name=&quot;Sergeenko&quot;&gt;Подробнее см. ''[[Сергеенко, Мария Ефимовна|Сергеенко М. Е.]]'' [http://ancientrome.ru/publik/sergeenko/ser02s.htm Простые люди древней Италии] — Изд-во «Наука». Москва — Ленинград, 1964. [http://ancientrome.ru/publik/sergeenko/ser02-07.htm#001 Глава 7]&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Turar-joy binolari ===
[[Fayl:Dom_dramaturga.jpg|thumb|Canem g'ori]]
Qadimgi Rim sanʼatining aksariyat asarlarining asl nusxalari (freskalar, mozaikalar) Neapol Milliy arxeologiya muzeyida namoyish etiladi.

==== Jarrohlar uyi ====
Miloddan avvalgi &lt;nowiki&gt;IV—III&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarda qurilgan Pompeydagi eng qadimgi turar-joy binolaridan biri. Undan koʻplab jarrohlik asboblari topilganligi sababli shunda nom oldi&lt;ref name=&quot;xupypr&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://arheologicheskih-otkritiy.greatest100.ru/pompei-i-gerkulanum/index10.html|sarlavha=Помпеи и Геркуланум|qaralgan sana=24-avgust 2010-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721175603/http://arheologicheskih-otkritiy.greatest100.ru/pompei-i-gerkulanum/index10.html|arxivsana=2012-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Fasad [[Ohaktoshlar|ohaktosh]] bloklardan yasalgan.

==== Faun uyi ====
[[Fayl:House_of_the_Faun_(Pompeii).jpg|thumb|Faun]]
[[Fayl:Napoli_BW_2013-05-16_16-24-01.jpg|left|thumb| Faunlar uyidan [[Aleksandr|Iskandar Zulqarnayn]]]]
Toʻrt koʻcha orasidagi boʻshliqni egallagan boy uy - insulu (40 dan 110 m), maydoni 3000 [[Kvadrat metr|m²]] - Pompeydagi eng hashamatli uy. Faunlar uyi Kassian oilasiga tegishli edi&lt;ref name=&quot;xupypr&quot;/&gt;.
Ushbu uyda Doro III bilan Aleksandr Makedonskiy jangi tasvirlangan mashhur mozaikali yashash xonasi bor edi.

 [[Fayl:Vettii2_modified.jpg|alt=|thumb| Vettii uyining peristili, katta triliniumdan ko'rinishi]]

==== Vettii uyi ====
Kichkina, ammo boy bezatilgan uy ozod qilingan savdogarlar Aulus Vettius Konviva va Aulus Vettius Restitutuga tegishli. 
[[Fayl:Vettii.jpg|left|thumb| Lari]]
==== Oltinlangan Kupids uyi ====
Uyning devoridagi graffitdago tasvirlar uyni Neronning ikkinchi xotini Poppeaning qarindoshi Poppea Abitoning egasi deb ataydi.

==== Menander uyi ====
Vannalar, otxonalar, savdo binolarni oʻz ichiga olgan katta uy (1800 [[Kvadrat metr|m²]]). Atrium ov sahnalari va landshaftlar bilan boʻyalgan. Atriumga qaragan yashash xonasida [[Troya]]ning qulashi sahnalari mavjud. Peristilning boʻshliqlaridan birida butun uy oʻz nomini olgan [[Menandr|Menanderning]] yaxshi saqlanib qolgan surati mavjud
[[Fayl:Pompeji_Casa_Di_Octavio_Quartio_Wall.jpg|thumb|Lorea Tiburtina uyining devor rasmi]]

==== Lorea Tiburtina uyi ====
Uyni 1916—1921-yillarda V. Spinazzola qazib olgan. U oʻz nomini binoning devorlarida joylashgan ikkita saylov shioridan oldi: biri Loreyga, ikkinchisi Tiburtinga ovoz berish degan yozuvlar edi. Uyning egasi Oktavius Kvartio (''Octavius Quartio'') edi, uning ichida bronza muhri topilgan. Baʼzi tarixchilar uyni „Oktavius Kvartio uyi“ deb atashni afzal koʻrishadi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.aviasales.ru/|sarlavha=Поиск дешевых авиабилетов|muallif=Aviasales.ru|nashriyot=Aviasales.ru|til=ruscha|qaralgan sana=20-dekabr 2018-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
==== Moralistlar uyi va Pinarius Ceriale uyi ====
'''Axloqshunosning''' uyi Lorea Tiburtinning uyi yaqinida joylashgan. Yozgi trikliniumdagi (qorada oq) quyidagi yozuvlar tufayli u shunday nomlangan:
# Oyogʻingizni toza tuting, choyshabingizni va toʻshagingizni bulgʻamang,
# Ayollarni hurmat qiling va behayo soʻzlardan saqlaning,
# Jahl va janjallardan saqlaning.

Qoʻshnisi - zargarga tegishli '''boʻlgan Pinaria Ceriale uyi'''. Uni qazish jarayonida yuzdan ortiq qimmatbaho toshlar topilgan.

==== Gerkules Garden House (Atirlar uyi) ====
Bu nisbatan kichik uy edi. Kirish eshigi yonboshi ikkita kabinali va atrium bilan tugaydigan koridorga olib borardi. Atriumning orqasida yana bir nechta xonalar va miloddan avvalgi &lt;nowiki&gt;I&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrda qurilgan ulkan bogʻ bor edi. Bogʻda Gerkules haykali oʻrnatilgan edi, shu haykaldan butun uy oʻz nomini oldi.U 1953—1954-yillarda qazilgan, ammo faqat 1972—1974-yillarda [[Maryland|Merilend]] universiteti&lt;ref name=&quot;Jashemski&quot;&gt;''Wilhelmina F. Jashemski'' [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9114(197910)83%3A4%3C403%3A%22GOHAP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D «The Garden of Hercules at Pompeii» (II.viii.6): The Discovery of a Commercial Flower Garden] // American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 83, No. 4 (Oct., 1979), pp. 403—411&lt;/ref&gt; xodimlari tomonidan olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida bogʻ atirlar va tutatqi moylari ishlab chiqarilgan oʻsimliklar yetishtirish uchun moʻljallanganligi aniqlangan. Ehtimol, bu yerda gulchambarlar ham qilingan. Ushbu tadqiqotlar natijasida uy ikkinchi nomni oldi - Parfyumeriya uyi.

=== Shahar istehkomlari ===
Pompey devorlarining uzunligi 3220 m, ularning 7 ta darvozasi bor (sakkizinchisining mavjudligi bahsli). Ular butun perimetri boʻylab miloddan avvalgi &lt;nowiki&gt;VI—V&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlarda qurilgan. Ohaktoshdan yasalgan, ichi tuproq bilan toʻldirilgan. Samnitlar hukmronligi ostida, himoyachilarga devorlarning tepasiga koʻtarilish imkonini beradigan ichki tomondan tepalik qilingan. Miloddan avvalgi III asrda bu qirgʻoq tosh bilan mustahkamlangan. 
Gerkulan (yoki Tuz) darvozalari Avgust davrida butunlay qayta qurilib, himoya funksiyalarini yoʻqotib, koʻproq uch pogʻonali zafar kamariga oʻxshardi. 
=== Suv taʼminoti ===
[[Fayl:Pompeje_fontanna_uliczna.jpg|thumb|Pompeydagi favvora]]
Pompey qadim zamonlardan beri suv taʼminoti bilan bogʻliq muammolarni boshdan kechirgan. [[Grunt suvlari|Er osti suvlari]] deyarli 39 metr chuqurlikda shahar ostida edi, shuning uchun quduqlar mavjud boʻlsa-da, ularning soni kam edi. Deyarli har bir uyda impluvium - yomgʻir suvini toʻplash uchun hovuzboʻlib, Avgust davrida qurilgan (asosan er osti) [[Akveduk|suv]] oʻtkazgichi Pompeyga buloqlardan suv etkazib beradigan suv oʻtkazgichining qurilishi muammoni hal qilishga yordam berdi. 
Faqat eng boy fuqarolarning uylari suv taʼminotiga ulangan, qolganlari shaharning turli joylarida joylashgan favvoralardan (hozirda 42 tasi topilgan) suv olishgan. Vesuvian darvozasidagi suv omboridan suv shaharga diametri 30 sm boʻlgan uchta qoʻrgʻoshin quvurlari orqali kirdi: birinchisi favvoralar uchun, ikkinchisi termlar uchun, uchinchisi esa xususiy mulkdorlar uchun moʻljallangan. Suv yetishmasligi bilan oxirgi ikkita quvur tiqilib qolishi mumkin edi.

=== Koʻchalar ===
[[Fayl:Pompei_curb_hole.jpg|left|thumb| Pompeydagi yon tosh]]
[[Fayl:Pompei_pedestrian_crossing.jpg|right|thumb| Pompeydagi ko'chadagi piyodalar o'tish joyi]]

Pompeyda [[Kanalizatsiya|kanalizatsiya tizimi]] boʻlmaganligi sababli, barcha oqava suvlar toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri koʻchalarga toʻkilgan, shuning uchun piyodalar yoʻlaklari koʻchaning qatnov qismidan balandroq qilib qurilgan va koʻcha boʻylab piyodalar oʻtish joyiga oʻxshash - baland toshlar oʻrnatilgan. Piyoda loyga kirmasdi.

=== Gerkules darvozasi orqasidagi villalar ===

==== Villa Diomedes ====
Villaning dengizga qaragan boʻlib, atrofni tomosha qilish mumkin boʻlgan minoralari bor edi. Bogʻning markazida suzish havzasi, uning yonida ochiq havoda ovqatlanish uchun joylar bor edi.

1771—1774-yillarda qazishmalar natijasida topilgan, vulqon otilgan paytida halok boʻlganlarning 20 ta jasadi topilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;BerryHouses&quot;&gt;{{kitob manbasi|title=The Complete Pompeii|pages=154—185|chapter=Houses and Society|author=Berry, Joanne}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[Fayl:Roman_fresco_Villa_dei_Misteri_Pompeii_006.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Sirlar villasining freskalari]]

==== Sirlar villasi ====
Asosiy kirish joyi Gerkules darvozasidan olib boruvchi yoʻlga qaragan edi. Hozirda u toʻliq ochilmagan, shuning uchun villaga kirish dengiz tomondan boʻlgan. Qishloq xoʻjaligi binolari yoʻl boʻyida joylashgan edi.
 [[Fayl:Roman_fresco_Villa_dei_Misteri_Pompeii_001.jpg|alt=|left|thumb| Muqaddas marosimning boshlanishi]]
Kirish qismi shu qadar kengki, u orqali vagon oʻtishi mumkin edi. Villa atriumning janubidagi xonalardan biridagi mashhur freskalar rim xudolari sharafiga nomlangan boʻlib, u yerda eng keng tarqalgan versiyaga koʻra, Dionisiy sharafiga yasatilgan freska edi&lt;ref name=&quot;xupypr&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BerryHouses&quot;/&gt;.

== Panorama ==
{{Keng tasvir|Panorama of Pompei.JPG|1000px|{{center|Панорама раскопок древнего города Помпеи, 2014 год. На заднем плане виден вулкан Везувий.}}}}

== Pompey sanʼatda ==
[[Ampir|Imperiya meʼmoriy uslubiga]] asosan Pompeydagi Rim topilmalari taʼsir koʻrsatgani maʼlum boʻldi.

=== Astronomiya ===

* Pompey sharafiga koinotdagi [[asteroid]] (203) Pompey nomini oldi, uni [[1879]] -[[25-sentabr|yil 25-sentabrda]] nemis-amerikalik [[astronom]] tomonidan kashf etilgan.

=== Pompey haqida olingan kinolar ===

* &quot; Pompeyning oxirgi kuni &quot; (Gli ultimi giorni di Pompey, 1926)
* &quot; Pompeyning soʻnggi kunlari &quot; (Italiya-FRG, 1959)
* &quot; Pink Floyd: Pompeyda yashang &quot; (Buyuk Britaniya, 1972)
* &quot; Pompeyning soʻnggi kunlari &quot; (AQSh, Buyuk Britaniya, [[Italiya]], 1984)
* &quot; Pompey &quot; (Italiya, 2007)
* &quot; Yalangʻoch barabanchi &quot; (Vezuvlar guruhi, Pompey kechalari qoʻshigʻi bilan, 2008)
* &quot; Pompey chiroqlari (Doktor Kim) &quot; (TV seriyali chiqishi, Buyuk Britaniya 2008)
* &quot; Pompey &quot; (AQSh, Germaniya, 2014-yil)
* &quot; Pompey: Apokalipsis &quot; (Apocalypse Pompey) (AQSh, 2014-yil)
* &quot; Pompey: yangi sirlar &quot; (Pompey: Meri soqol bilan ochilgan yangi sirlar) (Buyuk Britaniya, BBC, 2016)
* „Qadimgi Rimning porlashi va shon-sharafi“, 2 seriya: „Pompey - imperiya xarobalari '''“''' (hujjatli film, Koreya, 2013-yil)

=== Pompey haqidagi kompyuter oʻyinlari ===

* &quot; Eng qorongʻu kunlar &quot; (2010) oʻyinida oxirgi darajadagi voqealar Vezuviy togʻining otilishi paytida Pompeyda sodir boʻladi.
* TimeScape-da: Pompeyga sayohat (2000) (DreamCatcher Interactive Inc. tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan.) fitna harakati Pompeyda vayronagarchilikdan oldingi vaqtida sodir boʻladi.
* Ogʻriq qoldiruvchi: Dozani oshirib yuborish filmida birinchi daraja vulqon otilishi natijasida vayron boʻlgan Pompey shahrida ham oʻrnatiladi.

=== Pompey haqidagi rasm ===
[[Fayl:Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|alt=|thumb| [[Karl Bryullov|K. Bryullov]]. Pompeyning oxirgi kuni ([[1833]])]]

* &quot; Pompeyning soʻnggi kuni &quot; - Karl Bryullovning rasmi
* &lt;nowiki&gt;XIX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning boshlarida Myunxen qarorgohining bogʻi Pompeydan uchinchi rasm uslubida bezatilgan.
* &lt;nowiki&gt;XVIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning boshlarida Gerkulanum va Pompeydagi freskalardagi tasvirlar hatto muxlislarni bezatgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://goodcoins.narod.ru/antic/tecstile/skladveer18.htm|sarlavha=Складной веер в России и Европе XVIII века|qaralgan sana=14-sentabr 2010-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120092353/http://goodcoins.narod.ru/antic/tecstile/skladveer18.htm|arxivsana=2012-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Pompey haqidagi adabiyot ===

* Bryullovning „Pompeyning soʻnggi kuni“ kartinasidan ilhomlangan Edvard Bulver-Litton „Pompeyning soʻnggi kunlari“ romanini yozgan.
* „Vezuviy Zev ochildi“ - [[Aleksandr Pushkin|Pushkinning]] sheʼri
* Teofil Gotyening „Arria Marsellus“ qisqa hikoyasi
* Pompey, Robert Xarris
* Evgeniya Turning „Pompeyning soʻnggi kunlari“ romani

=== Pompey haqidagi musiqa ===

* ''Pompeyda jonli'' - [[Pink Floyd]]ning Pompey amfiteatrida suratga olingan kontsert filmi (1972);
* &quot; Pompeyning oxirgi kuni &quot; - Stigmata guruhining qoʻshigʻi;
* „Pompei“ - ES Posthumusning qoʻshigʻi;
* „Cities in Dust“ - Siouxsie and the Banshees qoʻshigʻi;
* „Pompeyning oxirgi kuni“ - Eskalada qoʻshigʻi;
* &quot; Pompey &quot; - Bastiliyaning qoʻshigʻi;
* &quot; Rimning yonishi (Pompey uchun yigʻlash) &quot; - Virjiniya Stilning qoʻshigʻi;
* „Pompeyning oxirgi kuni“ - Sergey Lazarev ijrosidagi qoʻshiq.

=== Muzeylar ===

* &quot; Getti Villa &quot; - [[Malibu (California)|Malibudagi]] muzey

== Eslatmalar ==
{{Manbalar|3}}

== Adabiyotlar ==

* {{kitob manbasi|author=[[Кривченко, Виктория Ильинична|Кривченко В. И.]]|title=Помпеи. Геркуланум. Стабии|url=|Викитека=|agency=|edition=|location=М.|publisher=[[Искусство (издательство)|Искусство]]|year=1981|pages=|страниц=224|series=[[Города и музеи мира]]|isbn=|тираж=50000|ref=}}
* {{kitob manbasi|author=Кривченко В. И.|title=Помпеи. Геркуланум. Стабии|url=|Викитека=|agency=|edition=2-е изд., доп|location=М.|publisher=[[Искусство (издательство)|Искусство]]|year=1985|pages=|страниц=224|series=[[Города и музеи мира]]|isbn=|тираж=50000|ref=}}
* {{kitob manbasi|author=Michael Vickers|chapter=Pompeji|title=Kunst und Kultur alter Völker. Rom|orig-year=|url=|edition=|location=Erlangen|publisher=Karl Müller Verlag|year=1991|pages=59—71|isbn=}}

== Havolalar ==

* [http://pompeii.ru/ Pompey bosqichma-bosqich] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121164753/http://pompeii.ru/ |date=21-yanvar 2022-yil }}
* [http://www.pompeiisites.org/ Pompey rasmiy veb-sayti]{{En icon}} &lt;small class=&quot;ref-info&quot; style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;на английском языке&quot;&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050826180352/http://www.auav46.dsl.pipex.com/p99.htm Herculaneum/Pompei/Stabiae veb-sayti]{{En icon}} &lt;small class=&quot;ref-info&quot; style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;на английском языке&quot;&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [http://www.pompeiana.org/ Pompeiana.org - Pompey arxeologiyasiga bag'ishlangan veb-sayt]{{En icon}} &lt;small class=&quot;ref-info&quot; style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;на английском языке&quot;&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [http://www.gazeta.ru/science/2008/12/13_a_2910272.shtml Oxirgi kun soat bilan bo'yalgan]
* [http://www.infox.ru/science/past/2008/12/17/pompeii_family.phtml Vulkanologlar Pompeydagi bir oilaning oxirgi kunini tikladilar]
* [http://video.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/spettacoli/pompei-79-dopo-cristo-la-citta-com-era-prima-dell-eruzione/50546/50660 Pompey, 79 dopo Kristo.] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830085054/http://video.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/spettacoli/pompei-79-dopo-cristo-la-citta-com-era-prima-dell-eruzione/50546/50660 |date=30-avgust 2017-yil }} [http://video.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/spettacoli/pompei-79-dopo-cristo-la-citta-com-era-prima-dell-eruzione/50546/50660 La citta com'era prima dell'eruzione] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830085054/http://video.gelocal.it/lanuovasardegna/spettacoli/pompei-79-dopo-cristo-la-citta-com-era-prima-dell-eruzione/50546/50660 |date=30-avgust 2017-yil }} {{Ref-it}} &lt;small class=&quot;ref-info&quot; style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;на итальянском языке&quot;&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* [http://ermakvagus.com/Europe/Italy/Pompeii/pompeii_rus.html Pompeydagi arxeologik qazishmalar: xarita, mintaqalarning tavsifi va shaharning barcha muhim binolari, tarixi]{{En icon}} &lt;small class=&quot;ref-info&quot; style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;на английском языке&quot;&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;

[[Turkum:Pompey]]
[[Turkum:Qadimgi Rim]]
[[Turkum:Oska]]
[[Turkum:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Turkum:Gerkules (yulduz turkumi)]]
[[Turkum:Foxishaxonalar]]
[[Turkum:Vulqonlar]]
[[Turkum:Yunonlar]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Arilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1622" sha1="jhelur85f861y9p7gxburfcm7he7vlh" xml:space="preserve">'''Sariq arilar''' (Polistes) - pardakanotlilar oilasiga mansub hasharotlar urugʻi. Oila boʻlib yashaydi, in quradi. Oilasi inga asos solgan urgochisi, bir qancha erkak va koʻp sonli ishchilardan iborat. Ishchilari ona aridan faqat bir oz kichikroq boʻlishi bilan farq qiladi. Ishchilari orasida in qoʻriqchilari, in quruvchilari, qurtlarini boquvchilari va oziq yigʻuvchilari boʻladi. Lekin Sariq arilar oilasida mehnat taqsimoti qatiy boʻlmaydi. Inlari juda koʻp katakchalardan iborat, koʻp qavatli boʻladi. Sariq arilar inni jagʻlari yordamida maydalab, soʻlak bilan aralashtirilgan yogʻoch tolasidan tayyorlangan krgʻozdan quradi. Sariq arilar oilasi qishda halok boʻladi, faqat urgʻochilari qishlab qoladi. Erta bahorda urgʻochi Sariq arilar yakka oʻzi yoki baʼzan bir nechtasi birgalikda bir necha uyadan iborat in quradi. Har bir uyaga ona ari bittadan tuxum qoʻyadi. Uyasi yarim doira shaklida, poyacha yordamida substratga yopishgan, kataklarining ogʻzi pastga qaragan boʻladi. Yetilgan qurtlar uyalarini yopib, uning ichida gʻumbakka aylanadi. Uyalardan chiqqan ishchilari uya qurish va naslni boqishni davom ettiradi. Sariq arilar gul nektari va oʻsimlik shirasi bilan oziqlanadi.

Sariq arilar moʻʼtadil va tropik iqlimda keng tarqalgan. Oʻrta Osiyoda Kaspiy polistasi koʻp uchraydi. Bu tur kasallik qoʻzgʻatuvchi mikroblar, gijjalar tuxumi va bir hujayralilar sporalarini yuqtirib hamda uzum va boshqa mevalarni yeb ziyon keltiradi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="1608" sha1="lmh0ynoa8l9eirp100daqakoo38ic49" xml:space="preserve">'''Sariq arilar''' (Polistes) - pardakanotlilar oilasiga mansub hasharotlar urugʻi. Oila boʻlib yashaydi, in quradi. Oilasi inga asos solgan urgochisi, bir qancha erkak va koʻp sonli ishchilardan iborat. Ishchilari ona aridan faqat bir oz kichikroq boʻlishi bilan farq qiladi. Ishchilari orasida in qoʻriqchilari, in quruvchilari, qurtlarini boquvchilari va oziq yigʻuvchilari boʻladi. Lekin Sariq arilar oilasida mehnat taqsimoti qatiy boʻlmaydi. Inlari juda koʻp katakchalardan iborat, koʻp qavatli boʻladi. Sariq arilar inni jagʻlari yordamida maydalab, soʻlak bilan aralashtirilgan yogʻoch tolasidan tayyorlangan krgʻozdan quradi. Sariq arilar oilasi qishda halok boʻladi, faqat urgʻochilari qishlab qoladi. Erta bahorda urgʻochi Sariq arilar yakka oʻzi yoki baʼzan bir nechtasi birgalikda bir necha uyadan iborat in quradi. Har bir uyaga ona ari bittadan tuxum qoʻyadi. Uyasi yarim doira shaklida, poyacha yordamida substratga yopishgan, kataklarining ogʻzi pastga qaragan boʻladi. Yetilgan qurtlar uyalarini yopib, uning ichida gʻumbakka aylanadi. Uyalardan chiqqan ishchilari uya qurish va naslni boqishni davom ettiradi. Sariq arilar gul nektari va oʻsimlik shirasi bilan oziqlanadi.

Sariq arilar moʻʼtadil va tropik iqlimda keng tarqalgan. Oʻrta Osiyoda Kaspiy polistasi koʻp uchraydi. Bu tur kasallik qoʻzgʻatuvchi mikroblar, gijjalar tuxumi va bir hujayralilar sporalarini yuqtirib hamda uzum va boshqa mevalarni yeb ziyon keltiradi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}    


{{chala}}

[[Turkum:Arilar]]</text>
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    <title>Sariq tana</title>
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      <text bytes="1041" sha1="9hgay1ld4z889t3bb5zdagxjadhbric" xml:space="preserve">'''Sariq tana''' — odam va sut emizuvchi hayvonlar ichki sekretsiyasida vaqtincha paydo boʻladigan bez. Tuxumdonda tuxum hujayra yetilib chiqqanidan (ovulyasiyadan) soʻng hosil boʻladi. Oʻzgargan follikulyar hujayradan iborat. Tuxum hujayra urugʻlanganida Sariq tana boʻgʻozlik (homiladorlik)ni saqlash va uning normal kechishini taʼminlash uchun zarur boʻlgan gormon — progesteron ajratadi. Sariq tana urugʻlangan tuxum hujayraning bachadon devoriga yopishuviga, sut bezlarining rivojlanishiga yordam beradi, navbatdagi ovulyasiyani toʻxtatib turadi. Agar urugʻlanish roʻy bermasa, Sariq tana soʻrilib ketadi.

Ayrim umurtqasiz (hasharotlar) va koʻpchilik suvda va quruklikda yashovchilar, sudralib yuruvchilar va qushlar tuxumdonida yetilgan tuxum hujayra uzilganidan soʻng uning oʻrnida hosil boʻlgan follikulyar hujayralar toʻplami ham baʼzan Sariq tana deyiladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}    


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[[Turkum:Anathallis]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1062" sha1="f81hjxdhebkt1ld3gcb3lxxo8k16js2" xml:space="preserve">'''Sariq tana''' — odam va sut emizuvchi hayvonlar ichki sekretsiyasida vaqtincha paydo boʻladigan bez. Tuxumdonda tuxum hujayra yetilib chiqqanidan (ovulyasiyadan) soʻng hosil boʻladi. Oʻzgargan follikulyar hujayradan iborat. Tuxum hujayra urugʻlanganida Sariq tana boʻgʻozlik (homiladorlik)ni saqlash va uning normal kechishini taʼminlash uchun zarur boʻlgan gormon — progesteron ajratadi. Sariq tana urugʻlangan tuxum hujayraning bachadon devoriga yopishuviga, sut bezlarining rivojlanishiga yordam beradi, navbatdagi ovulyasiyani toʻxtatib turadi. Agar urugʻlanish roʻy bermasa, Sariq tana soʻrilib ketadi.

Ayrim umurtqasiz (hasharotlar) va koʻpchilik suvda va quruklikda yashovchilar, sudralib yuruvchilar va qushlar tuxumdonida yetilgan tuxum hujayra uzilganidan soʻng uning oʻrnida hosil boʻlgan follikulyar hujayralar toʻplami ham baʼzan Sariq tana deyiladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{no iwiki}}

{{OʻzME}}    


{{chala}}

[[Turkum:Anatomiyaga oid chala maqolalar]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1048" sha1="7mcw7l2klchfa4dthksidxs1rsyepoa" xml:space="preserve">'''Sariq tana''' — odam va sut emizuvchi hayvonlar ichki sekretsiyasida vaqtincha paydo boʻladigan bez. Tuxumdonda tuxum hujayra yetilib chiqqanidan (ovulyasiyadan) soʻng hosil boʻladi. Oʻzgargan follikulyar hujayradan iborat. Tuxum hujayra urugʻlanganida Sariq tana boʻgʻozlik (homiladorlik)ni saqlash va uning normal kechishini taʼminlash uchun zarur boʻlgan gormon — progesteron ajratadi. Sariq tana urugʻlangan tuxum hujayraning bachadon devoriga yopishuviga, sut bezlarining rivojlanishiga yordam beradi, navbatdagi ovulyasiyani toʻxtatib turadi. Agar urugʻlanish roʻy bermasa, Sariq tana soʻrilib ketadi.

Ayrim umurtqasiz (hasharotlar) va koʻpchilik suvda va quruklikda yashovchilar, sudralib yuruvchilar va qushlar tuxumdonida yetilgan tuxum hujayra uzilganidan soʻng uning oʻrnida hosil boʻlgan follikulyar hujayralar toʻplami ham baʼzan Sariq tana deyiladi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}    


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  <page>
    <title>Sariq-yashil suvoʻtlar</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:39:06Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Oʻsimliklar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="861" sha1="kacecc35wixc8ep40nm5tzr887112y7" xml:space="preserve">'''Sariq-yashil suvoʻtlar''' (Xanthophyta) — tuban oʻsimliklar guruhi. Morfologik va ekologik jihatdan xilmaxil: bir hujayrali, koʻp hujayrali, yopishib oʻsuvchi, erkin suzib yuruvchi, amyobasimon, kokksimon, ipsimon, plastinkasimon va boshqa Rangi och yashil, toʻq yashil, baʼzan yashil, moviy. Rangining turli xilligi hujayrasidagi pigmentlar (xlorofill a va rh ot va r karotinlar, ksantofillar) kombinatsiyasiga bogʻliq. Vegetativ koʻpayishi boʻlinish, jinssiz koʻpayishi zoova aplanosporalar hosil qilish bilan boradi. Ayrim turlari jinsiy izogamiya orqali koʻpayadi. Bir necha yuz turi bor. Asosan, chuchuk suvlarda, baʼzan dengizlarda plankton yashaydi; ayrim turlari nam tuproqlarda uchraydi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}


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[[Turkum:Oʻsimliklar]]</text>
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      <text bytes="847" sha1="gnbf2mnyj80nhyfm47xnuvfe8fdaueh" xml:space="preserve">'''Sariq-yashil suvoʻtlar''' (Xanthophyta) — tuban oʻsimliklar guruhi. Morfologik va ekologik jihatdan xilmaxil: bir hujayrali, koʻp hujayrali, yopishib oʻsuvchi, erkin suzib yuruvchi, amyobasimon, kokksimon, ipsimon, plastinkasimon va boshqa Rangi och yashil, toʻq yashil, baʼzan yashil, moviy. Rangining turli xilligi hujayrasidagi pigmentlar (xlorofill a va rh ot va r karotinlar, ksantofillar) kombinatsiyasiga bogʻliq. Vegetativ koʻpayishi boʻlinish, jinssiz koʻpayishi zoova aplanosporalar hosil qilish bilan boradi. Ayrim turlari jinsiy izogamiya orqali koʻpayadi. Bir necha yuz turi bor. Asosan, chuchuk suvlarda, baʼzan dengizlarda plankton yashaydi; ayrim turlari nam tuproqlarda uchraydi.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{OʻzME}}


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  <page>
    <title>Sezuvchanlik</title>
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      <text bytes="2054" sha1="izb96uuha92osr8w5cdhvxkfsr6sn1u" xml:space="preserve">'''Sezuvchanlik''', sezgirlik, taʼsirchanlik — tirik organizmning tashqi va ichki muhit taʼsirini qabul qilish xususiyati; tor maʼnoda analizatorlarning qoʻzgʻatuvchilarga javob qaytarish qobiliyati. Nerv sistemasiga ega hayvonlarda ixtisoslashgan sezish hujayra (retseptor)lari turli qoʻzgʻatuvchilarga nisbatan yuqori darajada tanlash sezuvchanligiga ega. Mutlaq va differensial S. farq qilinadi. Analizatorlar qoʻzgʻatuvchilarning minimal darajadagi eng kuchsiz taʼsiri (sezgining mutlaq chegarasi)ni sezish qobiliyati mutlaq S.ni ifodalaydi. Sezgining mutlaq chegarasi bilan mutlaq S. birbiriga teskari proporsionaldir. Mas, bir stakan choydagi shirinlikni sezish uchun bir odam 1 qoshiq shakar solishi yetarli boʻlsa, boshqasi 2—3 qoshiq solishi mumkin. Analizatorlarning qoʻzgʻatuvchilar orasidagi bilinarbilinmas farqlar, oʻzgarishlarni sezish qobiliyati differensial S. deb ataladi. Sezishda qoʻzgʻatuvchining bilinarbilinmas oʻzgarish tugʻdiradigan miqdorining ozgina oʻsishi sezgining differensial chegarasi deyiladi. Differensial S. ham differensial chegara bilan teskari proporsionaldir.

Sezgi chegaralari va S. qoʻzgʻalish hamda tormozlanish jarayonlari bilan belgilanadi.

Nerv sistemasi qanchalik qoʻzgʻaluvchan boʻlsa, S. shunchalik yuqori boʻladi va aksincha. Qoʻzgʻalish jarayoni miya poʻstlogʻining biror qismida hosil boʻlib, boshqa qismlarga tarqaladi. Keyinchalik mashq qilib borish tufayli qoʻzgʻalish maʼlum nerv hujayralarida differensiallanadi, farqlanadi.

Qoʻzgʻatuvchining taʼsiri oʻzgarishi bilan S ham oʻzgaradi; qoʻzgʻatuvchilar sust taʼsir etganda S. oshadi, kuchli taʼsir etganda S. kamayadi. S. analizatorlarning oʻzaro taʼsiri natijasida ham oʻzgaradi. Shuningdek, S.dagi oʻzgarish hayot sharoiti, inson faoliyati bilan uzviy bogʻliq. Ayrim kasalliklar taʼsirida S. oʻzgarishi (kamayishi yoki ortishi), izdan chiqishi yoki butunlay yoʻqolishi mumkin.&lt;ref&gt;[[OʻzME]]. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
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{{OʻzME}}    


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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi</title>
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        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
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      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Munozara:Bankiv tovugʻi]] sahifasini [[Munozara:Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi]]ga koʻchirdi: Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi boladi </comment>
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      <text bytes="50" sha1="7o8vka34l7cyfzeg7f5ty12yjrmiyb8" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
{{OʻzME loyihasi|daraja=|ahamiyat=}}</text>
      <sha1>7o8vka34l7cyfzeg7f5ty12yjrmiyb8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Mehdi Barkeshli</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158886</id>
      <parentid>4884697</parentid>
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        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Munozara:Barkashli Maxdiy]] sahifasini [[Munozara:Mehdi Barkeshli]]ga koʻchirdi: Mehdi Barkeshli shunaqa qilib yoziladi</comment>
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      <text bytes="50" sha1="7o8vka34l7cyfzeg7f5ty12yjrmiyb8" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
{{OʻzME loyihasi|daraja=|ahamiyat=}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sferik aberratsiya</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158539</id>
      <parentid>2857574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="961" sha1="minq7dtvzt3qjm70haoyuxxlnz8k13h" xml:space="preserve">'''Sferik aberratsiya''' - optik ti zimlar geometrik aberratsiyasi turlaridan biri; bosh optik oʻkda hosil boʻlgan tasvirning noaniqlikka yoki buzilishiga olib keluvchi linzalarga xos kamchilik. Sferik aberratsiya hodisasi optik oʻqqa parallel va undan har xil masofada oʻtuvchi nurlar optik tizimdan oʻtib oʻqni turli nuqtalarda kesib utishidan kelib chiqadi (shaklga q.). Shakldagi nurlar optik oʻqni kesib oʻtgan 1 va 2 nuqtalar orasidagi masofaga boʻylama Sferik aberratsiya, nurlar yoʻlida qoʻyilgan ekranda nuqta oʻrniga hosil boʻlgan kichik doira koʻrinishidagi yorugʻlikka koʻndalang Sferik aberratsiya deyiladi. Egrilik radiusi 1:6 nisbatda olingan ikki yokli qabariq linzalarning qabariqroq tomonini buyumga qaratib oʻrnatilsa, eng kichik Sferik aberratsiya hosil boʻladi.

Tanlab olingan 2 linzali tizimda Sferik aberratsiya amalda hosil boʻlmaydi. Bunday xususiyatga ega tizim aplanatik tizim deyiladi.

{{OʻzME}}    


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    <title>Sferik astronomiya</title>
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      <text bytes="3403" sha1="gcfchk4dfxr0vipoo2fr9pmqs22yur5" xml:space="preserve">'''Sferik astronomiya''' - astrometriya boʻlimi; yoritqichlarning (yulduzlar, Quyosh, Oy, sayyoralar, sunʼiy osmon jismlari va boshqalar) osmon sferasidagi koʻrinma vaziyati va harakatini anikdash bilan bogʻliq masalalarni matematik usulda yechish uslublarini ishlab chiqadi. Sferik astronomiyaning asosiy tushunchasi osmon sferasidir. Osmon sferasidagi yoritqichga boʻlgan har bir yoʻnalish sferada nukta bilan, tekislik esa doira bilan tasvirlanadi. Osmon sferasidagi nuqtalarning oʻzaro joylashishi va harakatini oʻrganish uchun koordinata sistemalari qoʻllanadi (qarang [[Astrometrik koordinatalar]]). Bir koordinata sistemasidan ikkinchi koordinata sistemasiga utish sferik trigonometriya formulalari yordamida amalga oshiriladi.

Sferik astronomiya ning muhim vazifalaridan biri vaqt hisobi astronomik sistemasining nazariy asosini yaratishdan iborat. Yerning oʻz oʻqi atrofida va Quyosh atrofidagi davriy harakati vaqt hisobining asosi qilib olinadi. Yer aylanishi qaysi nuqta (bahorgi tengkunlik va Quyosh) ga nisbatan olinishiga qarab vaqt hisobi yulduz va quyosh sutkalarida olib boriladi. Kalendarta Yerning Quyosh atrofida aylanish davri — tropik yil asos qilib olingan. Astronomiyada vaqt hisobi bevosita tropik yillarda, oʻrtacha uz. 365, 25 sutka boʻlgan kalendar yillarda yoki uzluksiz yil hisobi (yaʼni Yuliy davri)da olib boriladi.

Yoritqichlarning kuzatishdan topilgan oʻrinlari quyidagi sabablarga koʻra haqiqiy oʻrinlariga nisbatan siljigan boʻladi; 1) pretsessiya taʼsirida Yerning oʻqi yoʻnalishini davriy ravishda (26000-yilda) oʻzgartirib, konus sirtini hosil qiladi. Yer oʻqining bunday ilgarilanma harakati nutatsiya tufayli kichik tebranishlarga ham ega; 2) osmon sferasida yulduzlarning koʻrinma oʻrni uning haqiqiy oʻrnidan yorugʻlik aberratsiyasi tufayli farq qiladi. Bu hodisa kuzatuvchi va yoritqichlarning birbiriga nisbatan harakati natijasida, yaʼni Yerning Quyosh atrofidagi harakati tufayli yillik aberatsiya, Yerning oʻz oʻqi atrofida aylanishi tufayli sutkali aberratsiya taʼsirida roʻy beradi. Aberratsiya natijasida yoritqich apeks tomon siljigan boʻladi; 3) Yerning oʻz oʻqi atrofida aylanishi va Quyosh atrofidagi harakati natijasida kuzatuvchi yoritqichga nisbatan oʻz yoʻnalishini ham oʻzgartiradi, yaʼni parallaktik siljish roʻy beradi. Shuning uchun Quyosh sistemasidagi jismlarni kuzatganda ularning koordinatalarini Yer markaziga (sutkali parallaks), yulduzlarni kuzatganda quyosh sistemasining markaziga, yaʼni Quyoshga (yillik parallaks) hisoblashlar yoʻli bilan keltiriladi. Parallaktik siljishning kattaligi yoritqichgacha boʻlgan masofaga bogʻliq; 4) refraksiya tufayli yoritkich zenitga tomon koʻtarilgan boʻlib koʻrinadi. Yoritqichlarni kuzatish natijasidan yukrrida keltirilgan omillarni hisobga olish bilan geografik koordinatalar, azimut va vaqtni hisoblash kabi amaliy hamda nazariy masalalar yechiladi. Kuzatish natijalari asosida astronomik doimiyliklarni aniklash Sferik astronomiyani fundamental astrometriya va osmon mexanikasi bilan, Quyosh sistemasidagi jismlarning sirt koordinatalarini aniklash uni amaliy astronomiya bilan uzviy bogʻlaydi. Bundan tashqari, Sferik astronomiya Quyosh va Oy tutilishi, yulduzlarning Oy tomonidan tusilishi, sayyoralarning quyosh gardishidan utishi va boshqa hisoblash usullarini ham ishlab chiqadi.

{{OʻzME}}    


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    <title>Sferik geometriya</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Geometriya]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2598" sha1="fyvzmkn83ai2azv0tyafy12advckkfd" xml:space="preserve">'''Sferik geometriya''' — sfera ustida joylashgan geometrik shakllarni oʻrganuvchi matematik fan. Sferani tekislik bilan kesganda aylana, kesuvchi tekislik sfera markazidan oʻtsa, katta doira deb ataluvchi aylana hosil boʻladi. Diametral qarama-qarshi boʻlmagan har 2 nuqtadan faqat bitta katta doira oʻtkazish mumkin (1rasm, 1); katta doiralar sferaning geodezik chiziqlari boʻlib, toʻgri chiziqning planimetriyada bajargan vazifasiga oʻxshash rol oʻynaydi. Lekin toʻgʻri chiziqning istalgan kesmasi shu kesma uchlarining orasidagi eng qisqa masofa boʻladi, sferada esa katta doira yoyi qoʻshimcha yoydan kichik boʻlgandagina eng qisqa masofa boʻladi (1rasmda AtV&lt;AV). S.g.da parallel geodezik chiziklar mavjud emas; 2 ta katta doira hamisha 2 ta nuqtada kesishadi.

Sferadagi AV kesma uzunligi, yaʼni katta doiraning AtV yoyi unga mos kelgan markaziy burchak AOV bilan ulchanadi. 2 ta katta aylana yoylaridan tuzilgan ABC burchak V nuqtadan shu aylanalarga oʻtkazilgan urinmalar orasida AʼV’S burchak bilan yoki OVA va O VS tekisliklar hosil qilgan ikki yokli burchak bilan ulchanadi (1rasm, 2).

Sferada 2 ta katta doira kesishib, turtta sferik ikki burchak hosil qiladi (1rasm, 3). Sfera radiusi R, ikki burchakning burchagi A (radianda) berilgan boʻlsa, yuzi Sq2R2A formula boʻyicha topiladi.

Har bir jufti karamaqarshi nuqtalarda kesishmaydigan 3 ta katta doira 8 ta sferik uchburchak hosil qiladi (2rasm, a). Ulardan birining elementlari maʼlum boʻlsa, qolganlarinikini topish mumkin. Shuning uchun, odatda uch tomoni ham katta doiraning yarmidan kichik boʻlgan uchburchak qaraladi (Eyler uchburchagi). Sferik uchburchakning a,, s tomonlari uch yokli OAVS burchakning yassi burchaklari bilan A, V, S burchaklari esa shu uch yokli burchakning ikki yokli burchaklari bilan ulchanadi (2rasm, b). Sferik uchburchaklarning xossalari tekislikdagi uchburchaklar xossalaridan ancha farq qiladi. Planimetriyadagi uchburchaklar tengligining 3 alomati sferik uchburchaklar uchun ham oʻrinli. Bundan tashqari, mos burchaklari teng 2 sferik uchburchaklar teng boʻladi.

Har qanday sferik uchburchakda bitta tomon qolgan ikki tomon ayirmasidan katta va yigʻindisidan kichik, uchala tomon yigʻindisi hamisha 2 k dan kichik. Uning burchaklari yigʻindisi j uchun p &lt; s &lt; Zya tengeizlik oʻrinli. Sferik uchburchakning yuzi R2e ga teng, bunda ye q s — l; R— sfera radiusi.

Yer sharining sirti, yulduzli osmon koʻrinishi sferaga oʻxshashligi uchun geodeziya va astronomiyada S.g.ning amaliy ahamiyati katta.

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      <text bytes="2584" sha1="ncabj6frhz3u9e7pipndpfwwo8efwgz" xml:space="preserve">'''Sferik geometriya''' — sfera ustida joylashgan geometrik shakllarni oʻrganuvchi matematik fan. Sferani tekislik bilan kesganda aylana, kesuvchi tekislik sfera markazidan oʻtsa, katta doira deb ataluvchi aylana hosil boʻladi. Diametral qarama-qarshi boʻlmagan har 2 nuqtadan faqat bitta katta doira oʻtkazish mumkin (1rasm, 1); katta doiralar sferaning geodezik chiziqlari boʻlib, toʻgri chiziqning planimetriyada bajargan vazifasiga oʻxshash rol oʻynaydi. Lekin toʻgʻri chiziqning istalgan kesmasi shu kesma uchlarining orasidagi eng qisqa masofa boʻladi, sferada esa katta doira yoyi qoʻshimcha yoydan kichik boʻlgandagina eng qisqa masofa boʻladi (1rasmda AtV&lt;AV). S.g.da parallel geodezik chiziklar mavjud emas; 2 ta katta doira hamisha 2 ta nuqtada kesishadi.

Sferadagi AV kesma uzunligi, yaʼni katta doiraning AtV yoyi unga mos kelgan markaziy burchak AOV bilan ulchanadi. 2 ta katta aylana yoylaridan tuzilgan ABC burchak V nuqtadan shu aylanalarga oʻtkazilgan urinmalar orasida AʼV’S burchak bilan yoki OVA va O VS tekisliklar hosil qilgan ikki yokli burchak bilan ulchanadi (1rasm, 2).

Sferada 2 ta katta doira kesishib, turtta sferik ikki burchak hosil qiladi (1rasm, 3). Sfera radiusi R, ikki burchakning burchagi A (radianda) berilgan boʻlsa, yuzi Sq2R2A formula boʻyicha topiladi.

Har bir jufti karamaqarshi nuqtalarda kesishmaydigan 3 ta katta doira 8 ta sferik uchburchak hosil qiladi (2rasm, a). Ulardan birining elementlari maʼlum boʻlsa, qolganlarinikini topish mumkin. Shuning uchun, odatda uch tomoni ham katta doiraning yarmidan kichik boʻlgan uchburchak qaraladi (Eyler uchburchagi). Sferik uchburchakning a,, s tomonlari uch yokli OAVS burchakning yassi burchaklari bilan A, V, S burchaklari esa shu uch yokli burchakning ikki yokli burchaklari bilan ulchanadi (2rasm, b). Sferik uchburchaklarning xossalari tekislikdagi uchburchaklar xossalaridan ancha farq qiladi. Planimetriyadagi uchburchaklar tengligining 3 alomati sferik uchburchaklar uchun ham oʻrinli. Bundan tashqari, mos burchaklari teng 2 sferik uchburchaklar teng boʻladi.

Har qanday sferik uchburchakda bitta tomon qolgan ikki tomon ayirmasidan katta va yigʻindisidan kichik, uchala tomon yigʻindisi hamisha 2 k dan kichik. Uning burchaklari yigʻindisi j uchun p &lt; s &lt; Zya tengeizlik oʻrinli. Sferik uchburchakning yuzi R2e ga teng, bunda ye q s — l; R— sfera radiusi.

Yer sharining sirti, yulduzli osmon koʻrinishi sferaga oʻxshashligi uchun geodeziya va astronomiyada S.g.ning amaliy ahamiyati katta.

{{OʻzME}}


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  <page>
    <title>Sferik trigonometriya</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Matematika]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="662" sha1="1cuqc6fq6zaj72iv0obzub6499bk5qh" xml:space="preserve">'''Sferik trigonometriya''' — matematika ning sferik uchburchaklarning tomonlari bilan burchaklari orasidagi bogʻlanishni urganuvchi bulimi. St. tekislik trigonometriyasidan ancha oldin vujudga kelgan. Toʻgʻri burchakli sferik uchburchaklarni yechish bilan yunon matematiklaridan Menelay (&lt;nowiki&gt;I&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr) va Ptolemey (&lt;nowiki&gt;II&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr) shugʻullangan. Ixtiyoriy sferik uchburchaklarning asosiy formulalarini oʻrta asr Sharqi olimlaridan Ibn Iroq va Abulvafo topgan. Sferik uchburchaklarni yechishning barcha hollarini Nasriddin Tusiy oʻrgangan (yana qarang [[Sferik geometriya]]).

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      <text bytes="648" sha1="l5g0maun7wc95xcn2z4cygb6fvaetrc" xml:space="preserve">'''Sferik trigonometriya''' — matematika ning sferik uchburchaklarning tomonlari bilan burchaklari orasidagi bogʻlanishni urganuvchi bulimi. St. tekislik trigonometriyasidan ancha oldin vujudga kelgan. Toʻgʻri burchakli sferik uchburchaklarni yechish bilan yunon matematiklaridan Menelay (&lt;nowiki&gt;I&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr) va Ptolemey (&lt;nowiki&gt;II&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr) shugʻullangan. Ixtiyoriy sferik uchburchaklarning asosiy formulalarini oʻrta asr Sharqi olimlaridan Ibn Iroq va Abulvafo topgan. Sferik uchburchaklarni yechishning barcha hollarini Nasriddin Tusiy oʻrgangan (yana qarang [[Sferik geometriya]]).

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  <page>
    <title>Sferik uchburchak</title>
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        <id>72834</id>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Uchburchak turlari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="320" sha1="f0qph0dbgozdwmayhwa3s2iqa9mfxh0" xml:space="preserve">'''Sferik uchburchak''' — sferadagi uchta katta aylana yuzining kesishuvidan hrsil boʻlgan uchburchak. Aslida Yer sirtida yasalgan oddiy uchburchak ham Cv. boʻladi. Sferik uchburchak koʻpincha astronomik va geodezik tadqiqotlarda qoʻllanadi.

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      <text bytes="306" sha1="s82pe30i1v1puzb2u56bby1pri6fdiu" xml:space="preserve">'''Sferik uchburchak''' — sferadagi uchta katta aylana yuzining kesishuvidan hrsil boʻlgan uchburchak. Aslida Yer sirtida yasalgan oddiy uchburchak ham Cv. boʻladi. Sferik uchburchak koʻpincha astronomik va geodezik tadqiqotlarda qoʻllanadi.

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  <page>
    <title>Faradometr</title>
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      <text bytes="514" sha1="oymw1wg8zprk5x3ugp5hv9ny7q9sh7a" xml:space="preserve">'''Faradometr''', faradometr (farada va …metr) – sanoat chastotasidagi oʻzgaruvchan tok elektrotexnika buyumlari (kondensatorlar, kabellar va boshqalar)ning elektr sigʻimini oʻlchash uchun moʻljallangan asbob. Faradometrda bevosita oʻlchovchi mexanizm sifatida elektromagnit, elektrodinamik yoki ferrodinamik logometr qoʻllangan. Bu faradometrlarning shkalalari mkF va pF da darajalanadi. Magnitoelektr oʻlchash mexanizmli faradometrlar ham bor.

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  <page>
    <title>Faxriya</title>
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      <text bytes="1275" sha1="1xq5hrpjnuv0jhugyp45ftwmq0jo994" xml:space="preserve">'''Faxriya''' — [[arablar|arab]], [[forslar|fors]] va [[turkiy xalqlar|turkiy]] [[sheʼriyat]]da janr turlaridan biri; [[shoir]] tomonidan uz [[ijod]]i, [[isteʼdod]]i va fazilatlarini [[maktab]] yozilgan [[sheʼr]], shoirning oʻz ijodi bilan faxrlanib aytgan [[soʻz]]lari. Faxriyaning dastlabki [[goʻzallik|goʻzal]] namunalarini arab sheʼriyatida, xususan, [[Mutanabbiy|al-Mutanabbiy]] [[X]] asr ijodida, oʻzbek mumtoz sheʼriyatida esa XV asr shoirlari ijodida uchratish mumkin. Faxriya kichik lirik sheʼr (mas, [[gʻazal]]) larda bir [[bayt]]dan, katta xajmli [[asar]]lar (mas, [[qasida]], [[doston]]) da bir necha baytdan iborat boʻladi. Ana shunday baytlar ishtirok etgan yoki butunlay shunday baytlardan iborat boʻlgan asarlar gʻazali faxriya, qasidai faxriya deb ham nomlanadi. Faxriyada shoir oʻz ijodini boshqa bir shoir ijodiga, muhim bir voqeahodisa yoki obʼyektga kamtarona, [[mubolagʻa]]li yoki [[kinoya]]viy [[tarz]]da taqqoslaydi, qiyoslaydi. Mac:[[Mirzo Ulugʻbek|Ulugʻbek]] xon bilur [[Lutfiy]] kalomin, Ki, rangin sheʼri Salmondin qolishmas (Lutfiy). Navoiy nazm aro tigʻi zabonin oʻyla surdiki,Pichoq topmas uyottin uzni oʻldurmoqqa [[Sakkokiy]] (Navoiy).


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  <page>
    <title>Ergash Fozilov</title>
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      <text bytes="1503" sha1="le8fc08ovstwbj5p46hlizgqlibdz01" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Ergash|Fozilov}}
''Fozilov Ergash Ismoilovich''' (1933.10.3, [[Yangiyoʻl]] shahri — 12.05.2014) — tilshunos, turkiyshunos olim.

Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi akademik (2000), filologiya fanlari doktori (1967), professor (1976). Moskva universiteti filologiya fakultetini va ayni paytda shu universitet qoshidagi Sharq tillari intstitutini tugatgan (1957). Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi Til va adabiyot institutida kichik va katta ilmiy xodim (196068), tarixiyetimologik lugʻatlar boʻlimi mudiri (1968 — 82), ayni paytda direktor oʻrinbosari (1974—82), Berlin universiteti sharq tillari fakulteti professor (1982—86), Toshkent viloyati partiya komiteti kotibi (1987—89), Oʻzbekiston Oliy va oʻrta maxsus taʼlim vazirining oʻrinbosari (1990—92). F.ning ilmiy ishlari turkiy tillar, jumladan, oʻzbek tilining shakllanish tarixi, taraqqiyot yoʻllari, eski oʻzbek tili grammatikasi, leksikasi tadqiqiga, 14— &lt;nowiki&gt;XV&lt;/nowiki&gt; asr yozma yodgorliklarini oʻrganishga bagishlangan. F. 4 jidsli &quot;Alisher Navoiy asarlari tilining izoxli lugʻati&quot; (1983— 85) tuzuvchilaridan biri.

== Manbalar ==
* Oʻzbek tilining tarixiy morfologiyasi, T., 1966; Eski oʻzbek tili. 14asr Xorazm yodnomalari, 13 j.lar, T., 1996, 1971, 1973; Xoʻjandiy. Latofatnoma, T., 1976.

{{OʻzME}}

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[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha olimlar]]
[[Turkum:Turkologlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekshunoslar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi akademiklari]]


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  <page>
    <title>Xamsa (Navoiy)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
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      <text bytes="404" sha1="4z8ppglkudrvnce2q5licrytx1y03je" xml:space="preserve">{{Maʼnolari|Xamsa (maʼnolari)}}
„'''Xamsa'''“ ([[Arab tili|arabcha]] — besh) — [[Alisher Navoiy|Alisher Navoiyning]] besh dostondan, yaʼni „[[Hayrat ul-abror]]“, „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Farhod va Shirin]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“, „[[Layli va Majnun (Navoiy)|Layli va Majnun]]“, „[[Sabʼai sayyor]]“, „[[Saddi Iskandariy]]“dan iborat katta asari (yana qarang [[Xamsachilik]]).

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        <id>130047</id>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Alisher Navoiy asarlari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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„'''Xamsa'''“ ([[Arab tili|arabcha]] — besh) — [[Alisher Navoiy|Alisher Navoiyning]] besh dostondan, yaʼni „[[Hayrat ul-abror]]“, „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Farhod va Shirin]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“, „[[Layli va Majnun (Navoiy)|Layli va Majnun]]“, „[[Sabʼai sayyor]]“, „[[Saddi Iskandariy]]“dan iborat katta asari (yana qarang [[Xamsachilik]]).

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  <page>
    <title>Chokar</title>
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      <text bytes="1712" sha1="ntxh6zlfpy6sk7eobpz93ui67yxya4q" xml:space="preserve">'''Chokar''' — ilk oʻrta asrlar (&lt;nowiki&gt;IV—VIII&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrlar) da qishloqning yirik mulkdor—dehqonlarning istehkomli qoʻrgʻonlari va mulklarini qoʻriklash va ularni tashqi hujumlardan muhofaza etish uchun tuzilgan yollanma qurolli otryad (guruh)Ch.lar guruhi 30—40, 50—100 va undan ortiq harbiy navkarlardan iborat boʻlgan. Ular qilich, qalqon, nayza hamda kamon va sadoq toʻla oʻklar bilan qurollangan. Chlar dehqon koʻrgʻonlariga yaqin yoki shahar girdida bino qilingan istehkomlarda yashaganlar. Bunday istehkomlar Chokardiza deb yuritilgan. Toshkentning Chaqar va Samarqandning Chokardiza kabi mahallalari ilk oʻrta asrlarda Ch.lar joylashtirilgan qarorgoxlarning oʻrni boʻlgan. Ch.lar baquvvat va abjir hamda oʻz valinemaʼtiga sadoqatli oʻspirinlardan tanlab olingan. Bunday sadoqetli va jangovar Ch.lar bilan dehqonlar yovgarchilik paytlarida dushmanga qarshi qarbiy yurishlarda qatnashar, osoyishtalik zamonda esa ularga suyanib qishloqning ziroatkoq ahrlisi ustidan oʻz xukmronligini oʻrnatishga harakat qilgan.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;{{PAGENAME}}&quot; ''[[OʻzME]]''. [http://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O'zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20Ch%20harfi.pdf Ch-harfi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203232046/https://n.ziyouz.com/books/uzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi/O%27zbekiston%20Milliy%20Ensiklopediyasi%20-%20Ch%20harfi.pdf |date=2022-02-03 }} Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil&lt;/ref&gt; Boshqa vaqtlarda ular dehqon xo'jaliklaridagi tartibga qarab turgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyot ==
* Muhammadjonov A., Oʻzbekiston tarixi (IV asrdan XVI asr boshlarigacha), T., 2004.


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  <page>
    <title>Abdurashid Ergashev</title>
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      <text bytes="1379" sha1="8919cqw5q2p2taerf9bdksoni7aawmz" xml:space="preserve">'''Abdurashid Ergashev''' (1941.15.6, Qoʻqon tumani) — xonanda (lirikdramatik tenor), [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti]] (1988). Toshkent teatr va rassomlik sanʼati institutini tugatgan (1964). Samarqand opera va balet (1992-yildan musiqali drama) teatrida yakkaxon xonanda (1964— 2001), Samarqand universiteti professor (1991-yildan). Oʻzbek va chet el opera hamda oʻzbek musiqali dramalarida asosiy partiyalarni ijro etgan: Furqat, Moni (M.Ashrafiy, &quot;Shoir qalbi&quot;, &quot;Dilorom&quot;), Tohir (T.Jalilov, B.Brovsin, &quot;Tohir va Zuhra&quot;), Farhod (V.Uspenskiy, G.Mushel, &quot;Farhod va Shirin&quot;), Hamid Olimjon (R.Abdullayev, &quot;Sadoqat&quot;), Choʻpon (S.Yudakov, &quot;Maysaraning ishi&quot;), Kanio (R.Leonkavallo, &quot;Masxarabozlar&quot;), Pinkerton (J.Puchchini, &quot;Chiochiosan&quot;), Asqar (U.Hojibekov, &quot;Arshin mol olon&quot;), Qoraxon (T.Jalilov, G.Mushel, &quot;Ravshan va Zulxumor&quot;) va boshqalar Konsert repertuaridan, asosan, oʻzbek bastakorlari asarlari oʻrin olgan (N.Hasanovning &quot;Zuhro ishqi&quot;, &quot;Sirdaryo&quot;, N.Ahrorovning &quot;Olqishlagay&quot;, Sh.Akromovning &quot;Jon Samarqand&quot;, &quot;Nigoro suhbating&quot; va boshqalar).

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ergashev, Abdurashid}}
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[[Turkum:O‘zbekiston SSR xalq artistlari]]
[[Turkum:1941-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:15-iyunda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Qo`qonda tug`ilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1964-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:2001-yilda vafot etganlar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Erkin Samandar</title>
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        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
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      <text bytes="6199" sha1="1z079nfs2fwpu28a82dpkysjdfas04c" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Erkin|Samandarov}}
{{Shaxsiyat
 | asl ismi             = Samandarov Erkin
 | tasvir               = Erkin-samandar.jpg
 | tavallud_sanasi      = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1935|3|22}}
 | tavallud_joyi        = {{TavalludJoyi|Xonqa tumani}}, [[Xorazm viloyati]]
 | vafot_sanasi         = {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|2024|4|13|1935|3|22}}
 | vafot_joyi           = {{VafotJoyi|Urganch}}, [[Xorazm viloyati]] 
 | taʼlimi              = [[Urganch davlat universiteti|Xorazm pedagogika insitituti]] oʻzbek tili va adabiyoti fakulteti (1957)
 | kasbi                = Shoir, yozuvchi va dramaturg
 | unvoni                   = {{Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan jurnalist}}
 | mukofotlari          = {{Doʻstlik ordeni}}
}}
'''Erkin Samandar ('''asl nomi Samandarov Erkin) (1935-yil 22-mart, [[Xonqa tumani]], Xorazm viloyati, Oʻzbekiston SSR – 13-aprel 2024-yil&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2024/04/13/erkin-samandar/ |sarlavha=Ушёл из жизни Эркин Самандар, бывший вице-премьер, журналист и писатель |sana=23:18 13-aprel 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;) – yozuvchi, shoir, dramaturg. [[Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan jurnalist]] (1989).

== Biografiyasi ==
Erkin Samandar 1935-yil 22-martda [[Xonqa tumani]] Navxos qishlogʻida tugʻilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kun&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Sobiq bosh vazir o‘rinbosari, jurnalist Erkin Samandar vafot etdi |url=https://kun.uz/34667527 |website=kun.uz |accessdate=17-avgust 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1956—1961-yillarda Xorazm viloyati radioeshittirish qoʻmitasi oʻzbek eshittirishlari tahririyati muharriri, 1963—1967-yillar, 1990-yilda [[Oʻzbekiston Kompartiyasi]] Xorazm viloyat qoʻmitasi masʼul xodimi, 1967—1969-yillarda Oʻzbekiston televideniyesi „Yoshlik“ studiyasi bosh muharriri, 1969—1975-yillarda televidiniyaning dasturlar direktori, 1975—1977-yillarda adabiy dramatik eshittirishlar bosh muharriri, 1961—1963-yillarda „[[Xorazm haqiqati]]“ gazetasida boʻlim mudiri, 1977—1990-yillarda bosh muharrir, 1990—1993-yillarda [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Bosh vaziri]]ning oʻrinbosari lavozmida faoliyat yuritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.ziyouz.com/portal-haqida/xarita/o-zbek-ziyolilari/erkin-samandar-1935 |sarlavha=ERKIN SAMANDAR (1935) |sana=03.11.2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Yoshligi ===
Yoshligi [[Xorazm viloyati]] [[Xonqa tumani]]da oʻtgan.

== Oliy taʼlimi ==
[[Xorazm pedagogika instituti]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning Oʻzbek tili va adabiyoti fakultetida tahsil olgan (1952-1957)&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |title=&quot;O'zbek adiblari&quot; (S. Mirvaliyev, R. Shokirova). Toshkent, G'afur G'ulom nomidagi adabiyot va san'at nashriyoti, 2016 yil.}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1957—1958-yillarda [[Xorazm viloyati]] [[Qoʻshkoʻpir tumani]]da Beruniy nomli maktabda oʻqituvchi boʻlib ishlagan.

=== Mehnat faoliyati ===
# Xorazm viloyati [[Qoʻshkoʻpir tumani]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dagi Beruniy nomli oʻrta maktabda oʻqituvchi (1957-1958).
# [[Xorazm viloyat radioeshittirish qoʻmitasi]] oʻzbek eshittirishlari tahririyati muharriri (1959-1961)
# [[Urganch tumani]] „Paxtakorlar ovozi“ gazetasining texnik kotibi (1961-1963).
# Oʻzbekiston KP Xorazm viloyat qoʻmitasida ishlagan (1963-1967; 1990).
# [[Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi|OʻzFA]] til va adabiyot insitituti aspiranti (1967).
# Oʻzbekiston televideniyesi „Yoshlik“ studiyasining bosh muharriri (1967-1969).
# Dasturlar direktori (1969—1975)
# Adabiy-dramatik eshtirishlar dasturlarining bosh muharriri (1975-1977).
# „[[Xorazm haqiqati]]“ viloyat gazetasining muharriri (1977-1990).
# [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Bosh vaziri]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning oʻrinbosari (1990—1993).

== Davlat mukofotlari ==
* „[[Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan jurnalist]]“ unvoni, 1990-yil
* „[[Doʻstlik ordeni]]“, 2019-yil

== Ijodiy faoliyati ==
=== Ilmiy-adabiy asarlari ===
# Birinchi sheʼriy kitobi – „Amu jilolari“ (1966).
# „Dunyoning yoshligi“ (1968).
# „Osmon toʻla nur“ (1970).
# „Vafo degan gavhar“ (1973).
# „Mening yigitlik vaqtim“ (saylanma,1979).
# „Qabul soatlari“ (1980).
# „Sohildagi bolalar“ (1982).
# „Yablonya vo dvope“ (Moskva,1982).
# „Bahor oqshomlari“ (1984).
# „Щedrosti rassveta“ (1985).
# „Sevgi fasllari“ (1987).
# „Bu bogʻni qaysi bogʻ derlar“ (1988).
# „Yurakka yoʻl“ (1990).
# „Sevgi kitobi“ (1996).
# „Va yana bahor“ (2010, qizi Sayyora Samandar bilan hammualliflikda).
# „Koʻngil yoshligi“ (2010).

Jami 17 ta sheʼriy majmuasi chop etilgan. 100 dan ortiq qoʻshiqlar muallifidir.

„Osmonning tosh tulpori“, „Oltin sandiq“, „Qoʻshiq izlab“, „Erk sadolari“, „Ishqiy maktublar“, „Samarqandni oshiqlar qurgan“ kabi dostonlar muallifidir.

=== Dramaturgiyaga oid asarlari ===
# „Javohir“ (musiqali drama, 1984).
# „Ajdodlar qilichi“ (tarixiy drama, 1986).
# „Jaloliddin Manguberdi“ („Yot hujra“, pyesa, 1988).&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |title=Saylanma, T., 1989; Sulton Jaloliddin [Roman], T., 2005.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# „Bashorat“ (musiqali drama, 1988).
# „Arabmuhammad“ (tarixiy drama, 1992).
# „Dilda borim“ (musiqali drama, 2012).
Xorazm viloyat musiqali drama teatrida  «Dilda borim» (2012) va «Jaloliddin Manguberdi» (2019) spektakllari sahnalashtirilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kun&quot;/&gt;.

=== Ilmiy-publitsistik filmlari ===
* „Avaz Oʻtar“
* „Madraim Sheroziy“
* „Uzoq yoʻl hikmatlari“
* „Ming otlillar diyori“
* „Ogahiy qoʻlini olgan rais“
* „Xiva“
* „Qum sayli“
* „Taqdir yoʻllari“

=== Tarixiy asarlari ===
# „Daryosini yoʻqotgan qirgʻoq“ (roman,1989).
# „Tangri qudugʻi“ (roman, birinchi kitob, 1989).
# „Quduq tubidan sadolar“ (roman, ikkinchi kitob, 1989).
# „Suyanch“ (1996).
# „Pahlavon Mahmud Puryoyvaliy“ (2000).
# „Ming otlilar diyori“ (2003).
# „Sulton Jaloliddin“ (roman, 2007).
# „Quyun yuzlari yoxud Ogahiy“ (roman, 2009).
# „Gʻarb qushlari“ (roman, qissa va hikoyalar, 2011).

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Saylanma, T., 1989; Sulton Jaloliddin [Roman], T., 2005.

{{OʻzME}}
{{Uzbekistan-bio-stub}}

[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik yozuvchilar]]
[[Turkum:Urganch davlat universiteti bitiruvchilari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eftaliylar davlatlari</title>
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        <id>117920</id>
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      <text bytes="2302" sha1="222ov7jd94r1rpw4kqsaajseulg2baq" xml:space="preserve">'''Eftaliylar davlatlari''' — Oʻrta Osiyo va unga qoʻshni mamlakatlarda milodiy 5 asr oʻrtasida barpo etilgan davlatlar: 1) Oʻrta Osiyodagi Eftaliylar davlati milodiy V asr oxiri — 6 asr boshida ravnaq topib, uning hududi hozirgi Afgʻonistonning katta qismi, Oʻrta Osiyo va Sharqiy Turkistonning sharqiy va janubiy-sharqiy viloyatlarini oʻz ichiga olgan. Poytaxti Balx hisoblanadi. Uning asosini [[Baqtriya]]-[[Toxariston]] tashkil etgan. Shu yerdan turib [[eftaliylar]] qoʻshni mamlakatlarga yurishlar qilganlar. Eftaliylar [[Sosoniylar]] Eroni ustidan bir qancha janglarda zafar quchgan, janglardan birida sosoniylar shahanshohi [[Peroz]] halok boʻlgan. U koʻp yillar mobaynida eftaliylarga katta miqdorda tovon toʻlab kelgan edi.

Oʻrta Osiyodagi Eftaliylar davlati bir qancha yarim mustaqil mulklarning konfederatsiyasidan iborat boʻlib, ularni eftaliylar podshosiga tobe merosiy sulolalar boshqarar edi. Bu yerda Hindistondagi kabi tanga pullar markazlashgan tartibda zarb qilinmagan, aksincha deyarli har bir mulk oʻzining kumush yoki mis tangasini zarb qilgan. Saltanatda bir necha turdagi alifbolar ([[Sugʻd yozuvi|sugʻd]], baqtriy, braxmi va boshqalar) mavjud boʻlgan, lekin baqtriy alifbosi davlat yozuvi hisoblangan. Eftaliylarning oʻzi dastlab koʻchmanchi boʻlib, keyinchalik shaharlarni bosib olishlari bilan, asosan, oʻtroq hayot tarziga oʻtgan boʻlsalar kerak. Shu tufayli Vizantiya tarixchilari (Menandr) eftaliylarning shahar qabilasi sifatida taʼriflaydi. Eftaliylar jamiyatida mulkiy tabaqalanish mavjud edi. Eftaliylar kuchli, asosan, otliqlardan iborat qoʻshinga ega boʻlgan. Eftaliylar orasida poliandriyaning shakllaridan biri hukm surgan. Eftaliylar oʻt va quyoshga sigʻinishgan, Oʻrta Osiyodagilar esa — buddaviylik, manixeylik, nasroniylik, zardushtiylikka eʼtiqod qilishgan; 2) Eftaliylar Hindistonga bostirib kirishi natijasida vujudga kelgan. Shimoliy Hindiston, Pokiston va janubiy-sharqiy Afgʻoniston hududidan iborat boʻlgan.. Hindistondagi Eftaliylar davlati milodiy V asr oxiri — VI asrning 1-yarmida, Toʻramon va uning vorisi Mixirakula davrida kuchqudratga toʻlib, ravnaq topgan. VI asr oʻrtalariga kelib tanazzulga yuz tutgan.

== Adabiyotlar ==
Rtveladze E. V., Velikiy shelkovga put, T., 1999.

{{OʻzME}}

{{chala}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bit (oʻlchov birligi)</title>
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        <username>Tewayev</username>
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      <text bytes="547" sha1="fo5z9u2is61z9poaiunpi4q1n9cl568" xml:space="preserve">{{Maʼnolari|Bit (maʼnolari)}}
'''Bit''' (ing. ʼp, ʼtagu — ikkilik va y\$,I — belgi, raqam soʻzlaridan) — 1) ikkilik sanoq tizimidagi raqam; 2) axborotlar sonining oʻlchov birli-gi; son jihatidan &quot;ha&quot; — &quot;yoʻq&quot; turdagi maʼlumotdan (ikkilik kodida &quot;0&quot; — &quot;1&quot;) iborat boʻlgan axborotlar hajmiga teng. Maʼlumotlar uzatish tezligi bit/sek da hisoblanadi. Hisoblash texnikasidagi eng kichik oʻlchov birligi.


{{OʻzME}} &lt;!-- Bot tomonidan yaratildi --&gt;


{{chala}}

[[Turkum:Axborot birliklari]]
[[Turkum:Oddiy maʻlumotlar turlari]]</text>
      <sha1>fo5z9u2is61z9poaiunpi4q1n9cl568</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Karim Benzema</title>
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        <username>~2026-32538-31</username>
        <id>275377</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>«Bratan»</comment>
      <origin>6159386</origin>
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      <text bytes="3986" sha1="bkfe0eu5h4vilhnylkpc9x1kscezrbc" xml:space="preserve">{{adashlar|Karim}}
{{Futbolchi
 | ism                = {{bayroq|France}} Karim Benzema
 | image              = [[File:Karim Benzema wearing Real Madrid home kit 2021-2022.jpg|250px]]
 | toliqism           = Karim Mustafo Benzema
 | tavalludsana       = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1987|12|19}}
 | tavalludshahar     = {{bayroq|France}} [[Lion]]
 | tavalludmamlakat   = [[Fransiya]]
 | boyi               = 185 [[sm]]
 | laqab              = «El Gato», «Benzapila», «Hojiaka», «Bratan»
 | poziciya           = hujumchi
 | joriyklub          = 🇸🇦Al-Hilal
 | klubraqami         = 90
 | yoshlikyillari     = 1995-1996&lt;br /&gt;1996-2004
 | yoshlikklublari    = {{bayroq|France}} Bron Terrayon&lt;br /&gt;{{bayroq|France}} Lion
 | yillar             = 2004—2009&lt;br /&gt;2004—2006&lt;br /&gt;2009—h.v.
 | klublar            = {{bayroq|France}} [[Lion]]&lt;br /&gt;→ {{bayroq|France}} Lion B&lt;br /&gt;{{bayroq|Spain}} [[Real Madrid]]
 | gollar             = 112 (43)&lt;br /&gt;21 (15)&lt;br /&gt;428 (230)
 | milliyyillar       = 2003—2004&lt;br /&gt;2004—2005&lt;br /&gt;2005—2006&lt;br /&gt;2006—2007&lt;br /&gt;2007—2022
 | milliyjamoa        = {{bayroq|France}} [[Fransiya (U-17)]]&lt;br /&gt;{{bayroq|France}} [[Fransiya (U-18)]]&lt;br /&gt;{{bayroq|France}} [[Fransiya (U-19)]]&lt;br /&gt;{{bayroq|France}} [[Fransiya (U-21)]]&lt;br /&gt;{{bayroq|France}} [[Fransiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Fransiya]]
 | milliygollar       = 4 (1)&lt;br /&gt;17 (14)&lt;br /&gt;9 (5)&lt;br /&gt;5 (0)&lt;br /&gt;97 (37)
 | tavallud_sana      = 
 | Oʻzbekistondagi qarindoshi = Mitti.me asoschilaridan biri Ulugʻbek Shodibekov uning norasmiy ukasi hisoblanadi
}}

'''Karim Benzema''' (1987-yil 19-dekabr tugʻilgan) – Fransiya terma jamoasi va [[Al-Ittihod (futbol klubi, Jidda)|Al-Hilol]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;futbol klubi hujumchisi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/358769?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia |sarlavha=Клублар ўртасидаги ЖЧ. Бензема тўртта мусобақада гол урган тарихдаги биринчи футболчи |sana=2023/12/13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hujumchi madridliklar safiga 2009-yilda Fransiyaning Lion klubidan kelib qoʻshilgan.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8129462.stm Real Madrid agree on Benzema deal]&lt;/ref&gt; 2021-yil oktyabr oyida, [[Mathieu Valbuena]]ni videosi bilan shantaj qilgani ishi boʻyicha Karim Benzema sudida Versal prokuraturasi jinoiy suddan Karim Benzemaga nisbatan oʻn oylik shartli qamoq jazosi va 75000 yevro jarima toʻlashni talab qildi.

2022-yil 17-oktyabr kuni Karim Benzima Oltin Toʻp sohibi boʻldi. 2023-yil oktyabr oyida Benzema Gʻazodagi Isroil havo hujumlari qurbonlari bilan birdamligini bildirdi.

Bunga javoban Fransiya ichki ishlar vaziri [[Jerald Darmanin]] Karim Benzemani „Musulmon birodarlar“ deb nomlanuvchi guruh bilan „aloqadorlikda“ aybladi. Bush-dyu-Ron Respublikachilar partiyasi senatori Valeri Boyer, agar ayblovlar tasdiqlansa, futbolchini Fransiya fuqaroligidan va „Oltin toʻp“dan mahrum qilishni talab qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2023/10/19/gerald-darmanin-lie-karim-benzema-aux-freres-musulmans-le-ballon-d-or-envisage-de-porter-plainte_6195369_823448.html |sarlavha=Gérald Darmanin lie Karim Benzema aux Frères musulmans, le Ballon d’or envisage de porter plainte |qaralgan sana=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Al-Ittihad tarkibi}}
{{Oltin toʻp sohiblari}}
{{UEFA Chempionlar Ligasining eng yaxshi toʻpurarlari}}
{{FIFA Klublar oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionati toʻpurarlari}}
{{La Ligada yilning eng yaxshi hujumchisi}}
{{Onze Mondial tomonidan tanlangan Yevropada yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi}}
{{Bravo mukofoti sovrindorlari}}
{{UEFA tomonidan yilning eng yaxshi erkak futbolchisi}}
{{Alfredo Di Stéfano mukofoti}}
{{Fransiya terma jamoasining JCH-2022 tarkibi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Benzema, Karim}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyalik erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oltin toʻp sohiblari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jamshid Iskanderov</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
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      <comment>+</comment>
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      <text bytes="17504" sha1="ajdg2nxd2yez88af89hec89gta1msot" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi
 | ism                = Jamshid Iskanderov
 | image              = Jamshid Iskanderov (cropped).jpg
 | toʻliqism          = Jamshid Mahmudovich Iskanderov
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1993|10|16}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{TugʻilganJoyi|Urganch}} [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | boʻyi              = {{Height|m=1.68}}
 | laqab              = 
 | joriyklub          = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | klubraqami         = 10
 | yoshlikyillari     = 2009—2012
 | yoshlikklublari    = [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]
 | yillar1            = 2011
 | klublar1           = [[Dinamo Samarqand futbol klubi|Dinamo Samarqand]]
 | isht1              = 2
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2012—2018
 | klublar2           = [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]
 | isht2              = 126
 | gollar2            = 20
 | yillar3            = 2019—2020
 | klublar3           = [[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]
 | isht3              = 26
 | gollar3            = 6
 | yillar4            = 2020—2021
 | klublar4           = [[:en:Seongnam FC|Seongnam FC]]
 | isht4              = 46
 | gollar4            = 2
 | yillar5            = 2022—2024
 | klublar5           = [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor]]
 | isht5              = 77
 | gollar5            = 18 
 | yillar6            = 2025—
 | klublar6           = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | isht6              = 37
 | gollar6            = 9
 | milliyyillar1      = 2010—2013
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-20]]
 | milliyisht1        = 13
 | milliygollar1      = 2
 | milliyyillar2      = 2013—2015
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht2        = 8
 | milliygollar2      = 2
 | milliyyillar3      = 2014—
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht3        = 43
 | milliygollar3      = 4
 | club-update        = 2026-yil 29-aprel
 | ntupdate           = 2025-yil 18-noyabr
}}
'''Jamshid Iskanderov''' yoki '''Jamshid Iskandarov''' 1993-yili 16-oktyabrda [[Urganch]] shahrida tugʻilgan. Fargʻonaning „[[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]“ klubi va {{nft|Oʻzbekiston}} milliy terma jamoasi tarkibida oʻynaydi, ampulasi [[yarim himoyachi|yarim himoyachi]]. U [[FIFA U-20 Jahon chempionati 2013]], [[AFC Osiyo kubogi 2015 saralash bosqichi]]da hamda [[Futbol boʻyicha 2015-yilgi Osiyo kubogi|AFC Osiyo kubogi 2015]] kabi yirik futbol musobaqalarida oʻynagan&lt;ref&gt;[http://asia.eurosport.com/football/jamshid-iskanderov_prs347417/person.shtml Eurosport Profile]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/185631/jamshid-iskanderov?cc=4716 ESPNFC profile]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Klub ===
Jamshid 2011-yilning 28-mayida [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston oliy ligasidagi]] ilk debyutini [[Samarqand]]ning [[Dinamo (futbol klubi, Samarqand)|Dinamo]] futbol klubi tarkibida boshlagan, oʻshanda Samarqand Dinamo klubi [[Zarafshon (shahar)|Zarafshon]]ning [[Qizilqum (futbol klubi)|Qizilqum]] klubiga qarshi kechgan oʻyinida 57-daqiqada maydonga tushgan edi.&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Qizilqum vs. Dinamo Samarqand 2-1|url=http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2011/05/28/uzbekistan/pfl/qizilqum-zarafshon/dinamo-fk-samarkand/1090038/ |work=soccerway|accessdate=28-may 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2011-yildan boshlab u Paxtakor tarkibiga qoʻshildi. 2014-yilda u may va oktyabr oylarining [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston Oliy ligasi 2014|eng yaxshi oʻyinchisi]] deb topilgan.

2015-yilning 6-martida Oʻzbekiston Professional futbol ligasining 2014-yildagi eng yaxshi futbolchisi deb topildi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.uff.uz/news/comments/uzbek/168868|script-title=«Энг яхши мураббий» – Самвел Бабаян, «Энг яхши футболчи» - Одил Аҳмедов|language=|publisher=uff.uz|accessdate=|date=6-mart 2015-yil|title=arxiv nusxasi|archivedate=4-mart 2016-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212352/http://www.uff.uz/news/comments/uzbek/168868}} {{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.uff.uz/news/comments/uzbek/168868 |title=arxiv nusxasi |access-date=18-mart 2015-yil |archive-date=4-mart 2016-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212352/http://www.uff.uz/news/comments/uzbek/168868 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Oʻsha yili „Paxtakor“ni asosiy futbolchisiga aylandi va mavsumda yana bitta oʻyin oʻtkazdi. Keyingi mavsum deyarli maydonga tushmaganiga qaramay, klubga birinchi Oʻzbekiston chempionligini olib keldi. 2013-yildan buyon „Paxtakor“ning asosiy oʻyinchilaridan biriga aylandi. 2014 va 2015-yilgi Oliy ligada „Paxtakor“ jamoasining chempionligidagi bosh ijodkorlardan biri edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/osiyo-boy-bergan-messilar-1991-96|sarlavha=Осиё бой берган “Мессилар&quot; (1991—1996)|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204124616/https://championat.asia/uz/news/osiyo-boy-bergan-messilar-1991-96|arxivsana=2023-02-04|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2018-yilgi mavsum soʻnggida Paxtakor jamoasi bilan oʻzaro shartnomasi yakunlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/igor-sergeev-va-jamshid-iskanderov-paxtakordan-ketdi|sarlavha=Игорь Сергеев ва Жамшид Искандеров &quot;Пахтакор&quot;дан кетди|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204124607/https://championat.asia/uz/news/igor-sergeev-va-jamshid-iskanderov-paxtakordan-ketdi|arxivsana=2023-02-04|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt; va 2019-yil mavsum boshida [[Toshkent]]ning boshqa bir gigat klublaridan biri „[[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]“ klubiga oʻtgan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/lokomotiv-jamshid-iskanderovning-transferini-elon-qildi|sarlavha=&quot;Локомотив&quot; Жамшид Искандеровнинг трансферини эълон қилди|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204124604/https://championat.asia/uz/news/lokomotiv-jamshid-iskanderovning-transferini-elon-qildi|arxivsana=2023-02-04|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bir mavsum davomida &quot;Temiryoʻlchilar safida harakat qilgan Iskandarov 2020-yilgi mavsum boshida legioner aylandi va Koreya oliy dvizioni vakili „Seongam FC“ klubiga oʻtdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/rasman-jamshid-iskanderov-jkoreya-yuqori-divizioni-jamoasiga-otdi|sarlavha=Расман: Жамшид Искандеров Ж.Корея юқори дивизиони жамоасига ўтди|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204124605/https://championat.asia/uz/news/rasman-jamshid-iskanderov-jkoreya-yuqori-divizioni-jamoasiga-otdi|arxivsana=2023-02-04|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/jamshid-iskanderov-seongnamda|sarlavha=Жамшид Искандеров &quot;Сеонгнам&quot;да|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204124628/https://championat.asia/uz/news/jamshid-iskanderov-seongnamda|arxivsana=2023-02-04|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/jamshid-iskanderov-seongnamdan-ketmaydi|sarlavha=Жамшид Искандеров &quot;Сеонгнам&quot;дан кетмайди|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204124611/https://championat.asia/uz/news/jamshid-iskanderov-seongnamdan-ketmaydi|arxivsana=2023-02-04|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Koreya Respublikasi|Janubiy koreya]] chempionatida ikki mavsum davomida ancha muvaffaqiyatli harakat qildi. 2022-yilgi mavsum boshida sobiq ustozi Samvel Babayan taklifiga koʻra Namanganning „[[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor]]“ klubi bilan ikki yillik shartnoma imzoladi va lochinlar safiga oʻtdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/jamshid-iskanderov-navbahor-futbolchisi|sarlavha=Жамшид Искандеров – “Навбаҳор” футболчиси!|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204124607/https://championat.asia/uz/news/jamshid-iskanderov-navbahor-futbolchisi|arxivsana=2023-02-04|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dastlabki mavsumidayoq jamoasi bilan katta muvaffaqiyatlarga erishdi, jamoaning ikkinchi toʻpurari, Oʻzbekiston Kubogi finalchisi, Oʻzbekiston Superligasida ikkinchi oʻrin va Osiyo chempionlar ligasiga yoʻllanmani qoʻlga kiritdi va 2022-yilda Oʻzbekistonning eng yaxshi futbolchisiga aylandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/eng-zor-2022-yil-murabbiyi-va-futbolchisi-nomi-aniq-boldi|sarlavha=&quot;Энг зўр-2022&quot;. Йил мураббийи ва футболчиси номи аниқ бўлди|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204124604/https://championat.asia/uz/news/eng-zor-2022-yil-murabbiyi-va-futbolchisi-nomi-aniq-boldi|arxivsana=2023-02-04|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Terma jamoa ==
{{nft|Oʻzbekiston}} milliy terma jamoasi tarkibidagi ilk debyut uchrashuvini 2013-yili 6-sentyabrda [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014 saralash bosqichi - AFC Beshinchi tur|2014-yilgi jahon chempionati uchun kechgan saralash bosqichi]] doirasida {{nft|Iordaniya}} termasiga qarshi oʻynagan. [[Futbol boʻyicha 2015-yilgi Osiyo kubogi|2015-yilgi Osiyo kubogida]] terma jamoa safida 3 ta uchrashuvda maydonga tushgan. Jamshid Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasiga chaqirilgunga qadar Oʻzbekiston yoshlar va yoshlar terma jamoasida ham toʻp tepgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/8772/Jordan_Uzbekistan.html|title=Match report|access-date=10-yanvar 2015-yil|archive-date=13-dekabr 2014-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213114017/http://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/8772/Jordan_Uzbekistan.html|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Faoliyat statistikasi ==
=== Klub ===
{{updated|2026-yil 22-aprel}}&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerway|iskanderov-jamshid/zFZgEMvK/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Klub, mavsum va musobaqalar boʻyicha oʻyinlar va gollar
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Klub
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Mavsum
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Liga
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Milliy kubok
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Liga kubogi
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Xalqaro
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Boshqa
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami
|-
!Divizion!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar
|-
|Dinamo (Samarqand)
|2011
|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|2
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]
|2011
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |[[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]
|1||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||1||0
|-
|2012
|4||1|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||4||1
|-
|2013
|21||1||2
|0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||5{{efn|Appearances and goals in the [[AFC Champions League]]|name=ACL}}||1|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||28||2
|-
|2014
|25||6||6
|1|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||25||6
|-
|2015
|11||0||2
|0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||4{{efn|name= ACL}}||0||1{{efn|Appearances and goals in the [[Kazakhstan Super Cup]]|name=KAZ}}
|0||15||0
|-
|2016
|21||6||?||?|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||3{{efn|name= ACL}}
|0||1
|0||25||6
|-
|2017
|21||2||3||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —||2{{efn|name= ACL}}||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||26||2
|-
|2018
|22
|2
|4
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|27
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!126!!18!!7!!1!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—!!15!!1!!2!!0!!150!!19
|-
|Lokomotiv
|2019
|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi
|26||6||1||0||—
| ||6
|1||1
|0||34||2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Seongam FC
|2020
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |K liga
|21||0||3||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||24||0
|-
|2021
|25||1||2||0|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||27||1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!46!!1!!5!!0!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||51||1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Navbahor
|2022
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Oʻzbekiston Superligasi
|26||7||7||4|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—|| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—||33||11
|-
|2023
|26
|4
|5
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|40
|7
|-
|2024
|25
|7
|6
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|31
|7
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!77
!18
!18
!5
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!9
!2
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!104
!25
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Neftchi
|2025
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oʻzbekiston Superligasi
|29
|7
|3
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|32
|7
|-
|2026
|8
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|9
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!37
!9
!3
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!1
!0
!41
!9
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Umumiy faoliyat statistikasi
!306!!52!!34!!5!!0!!0!!30!!4!!4!!0!!374!!61
|}
{{notelist}}
{{manbalar|group=izoh}}

== Yutuqlari ==

=== Klub ===
;Paxtakor
* {{oltin}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] chempioni (3): 2012, 2014, 2015
* {{Kumush}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] kumush medal sohibi: 2018
* {{bronza}} [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston Oliy ligasi|Oliy liga bronza medali sohibi]] (1): 2011, 2017
* {{oltin}} [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|Oʻzbekiston kubogi]] gʻolibi: 2011
* {{Kumush}} [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi]] kumush medal sohibi: 2018
* {{Kumush}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi Kumush medal sohibi:]] 2015, 2016

;Lokomotiv

* {{Kumush}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] kumush medal sohibi: 2019
* {{oltin}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]] sohibi: 2019

;Navbahor

* {{Kumush}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] kumush medal sohibi: 2022
* {{bronza}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] bronza medal sohibi: 2023, 2024
* {{Kumush}} [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi]] kumush medal sohibi: 2022, 2024

;Neftchi

* {{oltin}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] chempioni: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2025-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2025]]
* {{oltin}} [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]] sohibi: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2026]]

=== Shaxsiy ===

* [[Yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi (Oʻzbekiston)|Oʻzbekiston eng yaxshi yil oʻyinchisi]]: 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/yilning-eng-yaxshi-futbolchisi-iskanderov-shomurodovdan-necha-ball-kop-oldi|sarlavha=Йилнинг энг яхши футболчиси. Искандеров Шомуродовдан неча балл кўп олди?|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221180613/https://championat.asia/uz/news/yilning-eng-yaxshi-futbolchisi-iskanderov-shomurodovdan-necha-ball-kop-oldi|arxivsana=2022-12-21|qaralgan sana=4-fevral 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi (Oʻzbekiston)|Oʻzbekiston eng yaxshi yil oʻyinchisi]] ikkinchi oʻrin: 2013
* Oʻzbekiston Superligasida yilning eng yaxshi oʻyinchisi: 2014

== Mukofotlari ==
2025-yil 6-iyunda [[Oʻzbekiston iftixori|Oʻzbekiston iftixori faxriy unvoni]] bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |sarlavha=Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 6-iyundagi „Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi aʼzolari va murabbiylaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash toʻgʻrisida“gi farmoni |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607043759/https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |arxivsana=2025-06-07 |sana=06.06.2025 |qaralgan sana=06.06.2025 |ish=president.uz }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{UzPFL player|257}}
* {{soccerway|192272}}
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/transfermarkt/profil/spieler/260857 Jamshid Iskanderov] Transfermarkt saytida
* {{NFT|53604}}
* [https://www.kleague.com/record/playerDetail.do?playerId=20200101 Jamshid Iskanderov] kleague saytida

{{Neftchi futbol klubi tarkibi}}
{{Navboxes
| bg = gold
| fg = #FFFFFF
| bordercolor = #CE1126
| title = Jamshid Iskanderov yutuqlari
| list1 =
{{Oʻzbekistonda yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston Superligasi mavsumning eng yaxshi futbolchisi}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| bg = #0099B5
| fg = #FFFFFF
| bordercolor = #CE1126
| title = Oʻzbekiston tarkiblari
| list1 =
{{Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha) 2013-yilgi jahon chempionati tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2014-yilgi Osiyo oʻyinlari}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi — AFC Osiyo kubogi 2015}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2023-yilgi Osiyo Kubogi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston iftixori}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iskanderov, Jamshid}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Toshkentlik futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Dinamo Samarqand futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paxtakor jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Lokomotiv Toshkent futbol klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Seongnam FC futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Navbahor futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Neftchi (Fargʻona) futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:K liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Janubiy Koreyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo oʻyinlari 2014 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo Kubogi 2015 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo Kubogi 2023 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonda yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi]]
[[Turkum:„Oʻzbekiston iftixori“ unvoni bilan taqdirlanganlar]]</text>
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'''Vikimaʼlumotlar''' (''viki'' va ''maʼlumotlar'' soʻzlarining birikmasi) ({{lang-en|Wikidata}}) — onlayn [[maʼlumotlar bazasi]]. [[Vikipediya]] singari Vikimaʼlumotlar ham [[Vikimedia Jamgʻarmasi]]ning loyihasi boʻlib, koʻngillilar tomonidan tuziladi. Loyihaning maqsadi Vikimedia loyihalarida ishlatish mumkin boʻlgan muayyan maʼlumot turlari (masalan, kishilarning tugʻilgan kunlari) uchun umumiy manba vazifasini oʻtashdir&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |url=http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN |title=Data Revolution for Wikipedia |date=30-mart 2012-yil |publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland |accessdate=11-sentyabr 2012-yil |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AbXpDAbW?url=http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN |archivedate=2012-09-11 |deadurl=no }}.{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023170149/http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN |date=2012-10-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Vikiombor]] barcha Vikimedia loyihalari uchun media fayllarni oʻzida toʻplaganidek, Vikimaʼlumotlar jamgʻarmaning barcha loyihasida ishlatish mumkin boʻlgan maʼlumotlarni oʻzida jamlaydi. Vikimaʼlumotlar [[:mw:Wikibase|Wikibase]] dasturi yordamida ishlaydi.

== Manbalar ==
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== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category|Wikidata|Vikimaʼlumotlar}}
* [[d:|Rasmiy sayt]]
* [[meta:Wikidata|Meta-vikida Vikimaʼlumotlar uchun bagʻishlangan sahifa]]

{{Vikimedia Jamgʻarmasi}}

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'''Vikimaʼlumotlar''' (''viki'' va ''maʼlumotlar'' soʻzlarining birikmasi) ({{lang-en|Wikidata}}) — onlayn [[maʼlumotlar bazasi]]. [[Vikipediya]] singari Vikimaʼlumotlar ham [[Vikimedia Jamgʻarmasi]]ning loyihasi boʻlib, koʻngillilar tomonidan tuziladi. Loyihaning maqsadi Vikimedia loyihalarida ishlatish mumkin boʻlgan muayyan maʼlumot turlari (masalan, kishilarning tugʻilgan kunlari) uchun umumiy manba vazifasini oʻtashdir&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |url=http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN |title=Data Revolution for Wikipedia |date=30-mart 2012-yil |publisher=Wikimedia Deutschland |accessdate=11-sentyabr 2012-yil |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AbXpDAbW?url=http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN |archivedate=2012-09-11 |deadurl=no }}{{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023170149/http://www.wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_3_12_Wikidata_EN |date=2012-10-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Vikiombor]] barcha Vikimedia loyihalari uchun media fayllarni oʻzida toʻplaganidek, Vikimaʼlumotlar jamgʻarmaning barcha loyihasida ishlatish mumkin boʻlgan maʼlumotlarni oʻzida jamlaydi. Vikimaʼlumotlar [[:mw:Wikibase|Wikibase]] dasturi yordamida ishlaydi.

== Manbalar ==
[[Fayl:Wikidata-Homepage 20220422 21 18 54.png|thumb|upright|Vikima'lumot]]
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{{Commons category|Wikidata|Vikimaʼlumotlar}}
* [[d:|Rasmiy sayt]]
* [[meta:Wikidata|Meta-vikida Vikimaʼlumotlar uchun bagʻishlangan sahifa]]

{{Vikimedia Jamgʻarmasi}}

[[Turkum:Vikimaʼlumotlar|*]]
[[Turkum:Koʻp tilli saytlar]]
[[Turkum:MediaWiki vebsaytlari]]
[[Turkum:Onlayn maʼlumot bazalari]]
[[Turkum:Taʼlim saytlari]]
[[Turkum:Vikimedia loyihalari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Donald Trump</title>
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      <text bytes="78684" sha1="4cgj5w6nakw1i1mdr7li7xgx7ce6y8j" xml:space="preserve">{{familiyadoshlar|Trump}}
{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                      = Donald Trump
| tasvir                    = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg
| uzunlik                   = 
| izoh                      = Rasmiy portret
| tartib                    = 45- va 47
| lavozim                   = [[AQSh prezidenti|AQSh Prezidenti]]
| boshlanish davri          = [[2025-yil]] [[20-yanvar]]dan
| tugash davri              = hozirgacha
| vitse-prezident           = [[James David Vance]]
| oʻtmishdoshi              = [[Joe Biden]]
| vorisi                    = 
| tartib_2                  = 
| boshlanish davri_2        = [[2017-yil]] [[20-yanvar]]dan
| tugash davri_2            = [[2021-yil]] [[20-yanvar]]gacha
| vitse-prezident_2         = [[Mike Pence]]
| oʻtmishdoshi_2            = [[Barack Obama]]
| vorisi_2                  = [[Joe Biden]]
| tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi  = Donald John Trump
| tugʻilgan sanasi          = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1946|6|14}}
| tugʻilgan joyi            = [[Queens|Kuins]], [[Nyu York]], AQSh
| vafot sanasi              = {{2026.05.09}}
| vafot joyi                = {{Oʻzbekiston, Toshkent }}
| vafot sababi              = 
| fuqaroligi                = {{AQSh}}
| millati                   = 
| partiya                   = [[Respublikachilar partiyasi|Respublikachilar]] (1987-1999, 2009-2011, 2012-hozirgacha)
| boshqapartiya             = {{plainlist|
* Islohot (1999—2001)
* [[Demokratlar partiyasi|Demokratlar]] (2001—2009)
* Mustaqil (2011—2012)
}}
| boʻyi                     = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi          = {{plainlist|
* {{nikoh|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]|1977|1992|end=ajrashgan}}
* {{nikoh|[[Marla Maples]]|1993|1999|end=ajrashgan}}
* {{nikoh|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]|2005}}
}}
| bolalari                  = {{flatlist|
* [[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald Jr.]]
* [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]]
* [[Eric Trump|Eric]]
* [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]]
* [[Barron Trump|Barron]]
}}
| ota-onasi                 = {{plainlist|
* [[Fred Trump]]
* [[Mary Anne MacLeod Trump|Mary Anne MacLeod]]
}}
| qarindoshlari             = 
| istiqomat joyi            = Mar-a-Lago
| taʼlim                    = Pennsylvania universiteti (bakalavr)
| kasbi                     = {{hlist|Siyosatchi|ishbilarmon}}
| mukofotlari               = {{Ellis oroli faxriy medali}} {{Nur ordeni (Gurjiston)}} {{Qirol Abdulaziz ordeni}}
| imzo                      = Trumpsignature2025.svg
| sayt                      = {{unbulleted list|{{URL|https://www.45office.com/|Rasmiy sayti}}|{{URL|https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/|Oq uy arxivi}}}}
| bayroq                    = Flag of the President of the United States.svg
| bayroq2                   = Seal of the President of the United States.svg
}}
{{Donald Trump}}
'''Donald John Trump''' ({{Talaffuz|Donald Jon Tramp}}, 도널드 트럼프, 1946-yil 14-iyunda tugʻilgan) — amerikalik siyosatchi, teleboshlovchi, aktyor va tadbirkor. [[Respublikachilar partiyasi]] aʼzosi, [[AQSh prezidenti|Qoʻshma Shtatlarning 47-prezidenti]]. 2017-yildan 2021-yilgacha 45-prezident boʻlgan.

[[Nyu-York]] shahrida tugʻilgan Trump [[1968|1968-yilda]] [[Pensilvaniya universiteti|Pensilvaniya universitetini]] iqtisodiyot yoʻnalishi boʻyicha [[Bakalavriat|bakalavr]] darajasi bilan tamomlagan. [[1971-yil]]da oilasining koʻchmas mulk biznesiga rahbarlik qila boshladi, uni „{{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|The Trump Organization||en|The Trump Organization}}“ deb qayta nomladi hamda osmonoʻpar binolar, mehmonxonalar, kazinolar, golf maydonchalarini sotib olish va qurishga kirishdi. [[1990-yil]]dan [[2000-yil]]gacha oltita biznesining bankrotligini boshdan kechirdi, keyinchalik yangi loyihalarni yoʻlga qoʻydi. 2004-yildan 2015-yilgacha „{{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|The Apprentice||en|The Apprentice (American TV series)}}“ nomli realiti-shouni olib bordi. Siyosatda chetdan kelgan shaxs sifatida tanilgan Trump [[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2016)|2016-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida]] Demokratik partiya nomzodi [[Hillary Clinton]] ustidan gʻalaba qozondi.

Trump {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Donald Trumpning birinchi prezidentlik muddati|prezidentligining birinchi muddatida|en|First presidency of Donald Trump}} oltita musulmon mamlakati fuqarolariga nisbatan {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Millatni xorijiy terrorchilarning Qo‘shma Shtatlarga kirishidan himoya qilish farmoni|sayohat taqiqini joriy etdi|ru|Указ «Защита нации от въезда иностранных террористов в Соединённые Штаты»}}, AQSH-Meksika chegarasidagi devorni kengaytirdi va {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Trump maʼmuriyatining oilalarni ajratish siyosati|oilalarni ajratish siyosatini|en|Trump administration family separation policy}} amalga oshirdi. Atrof-muhit va biznes sohasidagi qonun-qoidalarni bekor qildi, [[2017-yil]]da {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Soliqlarni kamaytirish va ish oʻrinlari yaratish toʻgʻrisidagi qonun|Soliqlarni kamaytirish va ish oʻrinlari yaratish toʻgʻrisidagi qonunni|ru|Закон о снижении налогов и создании рабочих мест}} imzoladi hamda Oliy sudga {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Donald Trumpning AQSh oliy sudiga nomzodlari|uch nafar sudyani tayinladi|en|Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates}}. Tashqi siyosatda Trump AQShni iqlim, savdo va Eronning yadroviy dasturi boʻyicha kelishuvlardan chiqardi, Xitoy bilan {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Xitoy va AQSh savdo urushi|savdo urushini boshladi|en|China–United States trade war}}. [[Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi|Shimoliy Koreya]] rahbari [[Kim Jong-un|Kim Chen In]] bilan yadroviy qurolsizlanish boʻyicha kelishuvga erisholmadi. [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarida COVID-19 pandemiyasi|COVID-19 pandemiyasi]] davrida sogʻliqni saqlash mutaxassislariga zid fikrlar bildirdi va {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|CARES qonuni|CARES qonuniga|en|CARES Act}} asosan iqtisodiy ragʻbatlantirish choralarini imzoladi. Trump 2019-yilda hokimiyat vakolatlarini suiisteʼmol qilgani va Kongress faoliyatiga toʻsqinlik qilgani uchun, 2021-yilda esa qoʻzgʻolonga undagani uchun impichmentga uchradi. Senat uni ikkala holatda ham oqladi. Birinchi muddati tugagach, olimlar va tarixchilar uni Amerika tarixidagi [[AQSh prezidentlari roʻyxati|eng yomon prezidentlardan biri sifatida]] baholadilar.

Trump — „{{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Trumpizm||en|Trumpism}}“ iborasi timsoli. Uning koʻplab sharhlari va harakatlari irqiy ayirmachilik deb taʼriflangan. Trump yolgʻon va chalgʻituvchi bayonotlari bilan Amerika siyosatida misli koʻrilmagan darajada fitna nazariyalarini targʻib qilgan. [[AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2020)|2020-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlarida]] [[Joe Biden]]ga yutqazgach, Trump {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|2020-yilgi Qoʻshma Shtatlar prezidentlik saylovlarini bekor qilishga urinishlar|saylov natijasini bekor qilishga urinib ko‘rdi|en|Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election}} va bu 2021-yil 6-yanvar kuni {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Kapitoliyga hujum||en|January 6 United States Capitol attack}} bilan yakunlandi. [[2023-yil]]da Trump {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Jean Carrollga nisbatan jinsiy zo‘ravonlik||en|E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump}}, tuhmat hamda {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Nyu-Yorkdagi biznes firibgarligi boʻyicha Trump tashkilotiga qarshi daʼvo|firibgarlik|en|New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization}} ayblovlari bilan javobgarlikka tortildi. 2024-yilda {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Nyu-Yorkda Donald Trumpga qarshi sud jarayoni|biznes qaydlarini soxtalashtirishda|en|Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York}} aybdor deb topildi va shuning bilan, birinchi bor sudlangan AQSh prezidentiga aylandi. 2024-yilgi prezidentlik saylovlari kampaniyasida Trump [[Trumpga uyushtirilgan suiqasd|suiqasddan omon qoldi]], buning ortidan reytingi oshib, yagona raqibi [[Kamala Harris|Kamala Harrisni]] saylovda magʻlub etdi.

Trump {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Donald Trumpning ikkinchi prezidentlik muddati|prezidentligining ikkinchi muddatini|en|Second presidency of Donald Trump}} 2025-yil 6-yanvar kuni bir yarim mingga yaqin tartibbuzarni afv etish va {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|AQShda federal ommaviy ishdan boʻshatishlar (2025)|federal ishchi kuchini ommaviy ravishda ishdan boʻshatish|en|2025 United States federal mass layoffs}} tashabbusi bilan boshladi. Trump farmoyishlarining qonuniyligi koʻplab daʼvolarni keltirib chiqardi.

== Bolalik va yoshlik yillari ==
Donald John Trump 1946-yil 14-iyunda Nyu-Yorkning [[Queens]] tumanidagi Yamayka kasalxonasida tugʻilgan{{Sfn|Buettner|Craig|2024}}&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|accessdate=22-may 2008-yil|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E7D91E39F934A3575BC0A965948260|title=THE EMPIRE AND EGO OF DONALD TRUMP|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=7-avgust 1983-yil|author=Bender, Marylin|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/665PiEosA?url=http://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/07/business/the-empire-and-ego-of-donald-trump.html|archivedate=2012-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nemis millatiga mandub Fred Trump va shotland millatiga mansub Mary Ann McLeodning toʻrtinchi farzandi{{Sfn|Kranish|Fisher|2017}}&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/personal/09/18/lkl.donald.trump/index.html|title=Trump down on economy, up on McCain|accessdate=20-sentyabr 2008-yil|date=18-sentyabr 2008-yil|publisher=[[Cable News Network]]|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/665Ppew2f?url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/LIVING/personal/09/18/lkl.donald.trump/index.html|archivedate=2012-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Opalari Maryanna va Elizabeth, akasi Fred va ukasi Robert bilan Queensning Jamaica Estates mahallasidagi qasrda oʻsgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Blair2005&quot;&gt;{{kitob manbasi|author=Gwenda Blair|title=Donald Trump: Master Apprentice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AiFeQZhakXQC&amp;pg=PA16 |year=2005|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-7510-1|pages=16–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Horowitz |first=Jason |date=September 22, 2015 |title=Donald Trump's Old Queens Neighborhood Contrasts With the Diverse Area Around It |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/23/us/politics/donald-trumps-old-queens-neighborhood-now-a-melting-pot-was-seen-as-a-cloister.html |access-date=November 7, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Fred Trump har bir farzandiga yiliga 20 ming dollardan sarflagan, bu 2024-yilgi hisobda 265 ming dollarga teng&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi
|url= https://bugun.uz/2021/03/19/donald-tramp-prezidentlik-davrida-bojligining-qanchasini-joqotgani-malum-boldi
|title= Дональд Трамп президентлик даврида бойлигининг қанчасини йўқотгани маълум бўлди
|author= 
|website= Bugun.uz
|accessdate= 2021 йил 19 март
|archivedate= 4-avgust 2021-yil
|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20210804094650/https://bugun.uz/2021/03/19/donald-tramp-prezidentlik-davrida-bojligining-qanchasini-joqotgani-malum-boldi
}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804094650/https://bugun.uz/2021/03/19/donald-tramp-prezidentlik-davrida-bojligining-qanchasini-joqotgani-malum-boldi |date=4-avgust 2021-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;parade&quot;&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|title=In Step With: Donald Trump |work=Parade |date=14-noyabr 2004-yil|url=http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2004/edition_11-14-2004/in_step_with_0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014022222/http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2004/edition_11-14-2004/in_step_with_0 |archive-date=14-oktyabr 2010-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Zamonaviy standartlarga koʻra&lt;ref name=&quot;баллотироваться&quot;&gt;[http://news.yandex.ru/yandsearch?cl4url=www%2Erian%2Eru%2Fworld%2F20101006%2F282656965%2Ehtml Donald Tramp reshil ballotirovatsya na post prezidenta SShA // „Yandeks“ novosti]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|accessdate=22-may 2008-yil|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/trump.html|title=Ancestry of Donald Trump|publisher=WARGS|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/665PhnZjI?url=http://www.wargs.com/other/trump.html|archivedate=2012-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Trump sakkiz yoshida millioner boʻlgan{{Efn|Trump uch yoshga toʻlganidan boshlab, otasi har yili farzandlarining har biriga 6000 dollardan hadya bergan, bu hadya soligʻisiz ruxsat etilgan maksimal miqdor edi. Soliqdan qochish uchun Fred ularni har biriga yiliga 13 928 dollardan ijara haqi toʻlab, oʻzining ikkita turar-joy majmuasining ijarachilariga aylantirdi.{{sfn|Buettner|Craig|2024|pp=30–31}}}}&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url = https://slon.ru/posts/52836|title = Дональд Трамп начал борьбу за пост президента США|author = |work = |date = 16.06.2015|publisher = Slon.ru|qaralgan sana = 31-oktyabr 2015-yil|arxivsana = 7-may 2016-yil|arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160507091559/https://slon.ru/posts/52836}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes&quot;&gt;{{citeweb |work=Forbes |title=#450 Donald Trump |url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/10/billionaires-2009-richest-people_Donald-Trump_U5WX.html |accessdate=21-iyun 2009-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Regnery2011&quot;&gt;{{kitob manbasi |title=Time to Get Tough: Making America #1 Again |url=https://archive.org/details/timetogettoughma0000trum |author=Trump, Donald J. |publisher=Regnery Publishing |date=5-dekabr 2011-yil |isbn=978-1-59698-773-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Trump yettinchi sinfgacha {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|Kew-Forest xususiy maktabi|Kew-Forest xususiy maktabida|en|Kew-Forest school}} oʻqigan. U tarbiyasi qiyin bola boʻlgan va otasining biznesiga erta qiziqish bildirgan. Otasi oʻrta maktabni tugatishi uchun Nyu-York harbiy akademiyasi qoshidagi xususiy maktab-internatiga yozdirdi{{sfn|Kranish|Fisher|2017|pp=33, 38, 45}}. Trump shou-biznesda karyera qilishni oʻyladi, lekin buning oʻrniga 1964-yilda Fordham universitetiga oʻqishga kirdi{{sfn|Kranish|Fisher|2017|pp=45–47}}. Ikki yil oʻtgach, Pensilvaniya universitetining Uorton maktabiga oʻtdi va 1968-yil may oyida iqtisodiyot boʻyicha bakalavr darajasini oldi{{sfn|Kranish|Fisher|2017|pp=47–50}}.

Vyetnam urushi paytida tovonida jiddiy nuqsoni borligi sababli chaqiruvdan ozod qilingan{{Sfn|Kranish|Fisher|2017}}.

== Biznesdagi faoliyati ==
=== Koʻchmas mulk ===
[[File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg|alt=A black-and-white photograph of Trump as a teenager, smiling, wearing a dark pseudo-military uniform with three ribbons and a white shoulder strap|left|thumb|Nyu-York harbiy akademiyasi tinglovchisi Donald Trump, 1964-yil]]
1968-yildan boshlab Trump otasining „[[Trump Management]]“ koʻchmas mulk kompaniyasida ishlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;Rich NYMag&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Rich |first=Frank |author-link=Frank Rich |date=April 30, 2018 |title=The Original Donald Trump |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/04/frank-rich-roy-cohn-the-original-donald-trump.html |magazine=New York |access-date=May 8, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyu-Yorkning chekka tumanlarida irqiy jihatdan ajratilgan oʻrta sinfga tegishli ijara uylariga egalik qilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Mahler&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mahler |first1=Jonathan |last2=Eder |first2=Steve |date=August 27, 2016 |title='No Vacancies' for Blacks: How Donald Trump Got His Start, and Was First Accused of Bias |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/28/us/politics/donald-trump-housing-race.html |access-date=January 13, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1971-yilda otasi uni kompaniya prezidenti etib tayinladi va u The Trump Organization shirkatidan brend sifatida foydalana boshladi. [[Roy Cohn]] Trumpning 19701980-yillarda 13 yil davomida tuzatuvchisi, advokati va murabbiyi boʻlgan. 1973-yilda Cohn Trumpga AQSH hukumatiga 100 million dollar (2024-yilgi hisobda 708 million dollarga teng) evaziga Trumpning mulklarida irqiy kamsitish amaliyoti borligi haqidagi ayblovlarga qarshi chiqishga yordam berdi. Trumpning qarshi daʼvolari rad etildi va hukumatning ishi Trumplar segregatsiyadan chiqishga rozilik toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzolashi bilan hal qilindi{{sfn|Buettner|Craig|2024|p=126}}. Oʻttiz yoshga toʻlmasdan turib, oqibati va bahosi qanday boʻlishidan qatʼi nazar, sudlashuvga moyilligini koʻrsatdi; hatto yutqazganida ham, ishni gʻalaba deb taʼrifladi. Cohn Trump loyihalariga yordam berib, noqonuniy amaliyotlarini nazorat qiladigan vakil edi&lt;ref name=&quot;NYSun&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi| work=[[The New York Sun]]| url=http://www.nysun.com/opinion/no-stadium-needed/11526/| title=No Stadium Needed| accessdate=22-may 2008-yil| arxivsana=2019-12-07| arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207064041/https://www.nysun.com/opinion/no-stadium-needed/11526/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTonWeb&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi|work=The New York Time on the Web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/books/00/12/03/reviews/001203.03margolt.html|title=The House that Fred Built|accessdate=6-iyul 2008-yil|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/665Piwg5J?url=https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?URI=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F00%2F12%2F03%2Freviews%2F001203.03margolt.html|archivedate=2012-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Philly&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi|publisher=Philly.com|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&amp;s_site=philly&amp;p_multi=PI&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB29BD2772C31D2&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|title=FASTER AND CHEAPER, TRUMP FINISHES N.Y.C. ICE RINK|accessdate=7-iyul 2007-yil|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/665Pjzzup?url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI|archivedate=2012-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1991-yildan 2009-yilgacha oʻzining oltita biznesi: Manhattandagi [[Plaza Hotel|Plaza mehmonxonasi]], [[Nyu-Jersi|Nyu-Jersi shtatining]] [[Atlantic City (New Jersey)|Atlantik-Siti]] shahridagi kazinolar va Trump Hotels &amp; Casino Resorts kompaniyasini bankrotlikdan himoya qilish uchun {{Tarjima qilinmagan 5|AQSh bankrotlik toʻgʻrisidagi kodeksining 11-bobi|bankrotlik kodeksining 11-bobiga|ru|Глава 11 Кодекса США о банкротстве}} koʻra, yordam soʻrab ariza topshirdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Qiu |first=Linda |date=June 21, 2016 |title=Yep, Donald Trump's companies have declared bankruptcy...more than four times |work=[[PolitiFact]] |url=https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/21/hillary-clinton/yep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt/ |access-date=May 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Winter |first=Tom |date=June 24, 2016 |title=Trump Bankruptcy Math Doesn't Add Up |work=[[NBC]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/trump-bankruptcy-math-doesn-t-add-n598376 |access-date=February 2, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1992-yilda Maryanne, Elizabeth, Robert Trumplar, ularning amakivachchasi John W. Walter, har biri 20 foizlik ulush bilan All County Building Supply &amp; Maintenance Corp. shirkatini tashkil etishdi&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes2&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi |publisher = The New York Times |url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE2DC133CF931A25751C1A964958260&amp;n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fT%2fTrump%2c%20Donald%20J%2e |title = Trump Plaza Hotel Bankruptcy Plan Approved |accessdate = 7-iyul 2007-yil |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/665PlCbMM?url=http://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html |archivedate = 11-mart 2012-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kompaniya ofislarga ega emas edi va Trumpning ijara boʻlinmalari uchun taʼminotchilarga pul toʻlash uchun soxta kompaniya boʻlgan. Keyin esa bu xizmatlar va taʼminotlarni Trump Management kompaniyasiga 20-50 foiz va undan yuqori ustamalar bilan toʻlagan. Mulk egalari ustamalardan tushgan daromadni baham koʻrishdi. Koʻtarilgan xarajatlar uning ijara haqini oshirish uchun ishlatilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Tax_Schemes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Barstow |first1=David |author-link1=David Barstow |last2=Craig |first2=Susanne |author-link2=Susanne Craig |last3=Buettner |first3=Russ |author-link3=Russ Buettner |date=October 2, 2018 |title=Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html |access-date=October 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYTimes&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi |publisher = The New York Times |url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CEED9133BF936A35753C1A967958260&amp;n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fT%2fTrump%2c%20Donald%20J%2e |title = Taj Mahal is out of Bankruptcy |accessdate = 7-iyul 2007-yil |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/665Pkg22E?url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/05/business/company-news-taj-mahal-is-out-of-bankruptcy.html |archivedate = 11-mart 2012-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;.[[Fayl:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg|left|thumb|Tramp da oʻzining bekor qilingan Manxettenni rivojlantirish loyihalaridan birining modeli bilan. 1985-yil&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Handy |first=Bruce |date=April 1, 2019 |title=Trump Once Proposed Building a Castle on Madison Avenue |work=[[The Atlantic]] |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/trump-tower-real-estate-projects/583243/ |access-date=July 28, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
==== [[Manhattan]] va [[Chikago|Chikagodagi]] qurilishlar ====
Trump 1978-yilda oʻz oilasining Manhattandagi birinchi korxonasini ishga tushirishi bilan jamoatchilik eʼtiborini tortdi: Grand Central terminaliga qoʻshni boʻlgan tashlandiq Commodore mehmonxonasini taʼmirladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Nevius |first=James |date=April 3, 2019 |title=The winding history of Donald Trump's first major Manhattan real estate project |work=[[Curbed]] |url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel |access-date=2025-03-02 |archive-date=2021-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009191253/https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Moliyalashtirish otasi tomonidan unga 400 million dollarlik shahar mulki soligʻini kamaytirish orqali amalga oshirildi. Hyatt shirkati bilan birgalikda 70 million dollarlik bank qurilish kreditini kafolatladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Kessler |first=Glenn |author-link=Glenn Kessler (journalist) |date=March 3, 2016 |title=Trump's false claim he built his empire with a 'small loan' from his father |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/03/trumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father |access-date=September 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rich NYMag2&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Rich |first=Frank |author-link=Frank Rich |date=April 30, 2018 |title=The Original Donald Trump |url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/04/frank-rich-roy-cohn-the-original-donald-trump.html |magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |access-date=May 8, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mehmonxona 1980-yilda Grand Hyatt mehmonxonasi sifatida qayta ochildi va oʻsha yili Midtown Manhattandagi Trump Tower osmonoʻpar majmuasini boshqarish huquqini oldi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=December 12, 1992 |title=Trump's Plaza Hotel Bankruptcy Plan Approved |work=[[The New York Times]] |agency=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html |access-date=May 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1995-yilda Trump 3 milliard dollardan ortiq bank kreditlarini toʻlay olmadi va kreditorlar Plaza mehmonxonasini hamda boshqa koʻpgina mulklarini musodara qilishdi, biroq Trump shaxsiy bankrotlikdan qochishga imkon topdi&lt;ref name=&quot;plaza&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Segal |first=David |author-link=David Segal (journalist) |date=January 16, 2016 |title=What Donald Trump's Plaza Deal Reveals About His White House Bid |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/17/business/what-donald-trumps-plaza-deal-reveals-about-his-white-house-bid.html |url-access=limited |access-date=May 3, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Stout |first1=David |author-link1=David Stout |last2=Gilpin |first2=Kenneth N. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html |url-access=limited |access-date=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1996-yilda Trump Wall Street koʻchasi, 40-uyda joylashgan, nomi keyinchalik „Trump Building“ deb oʻzgartirilgan, asosan boʻsh turgan 71 qavatli binoni sotib oldi va taʼmirladi{{sfn|Kranish|Fisher|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Lqf0CwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA298 298]}}. 1990-yillarning boshlarida Gudzon daryosi boʻyida, Lincoln maydonidagi 70 akr (28 gektar) maydonni taʼmirlash huquqini oldi. Boshqa loyihalardan qarzdorlikni yopgach, 1994-yilda loyihadagi ulushining katta qismini osiyolik investorlarga sotdi — ular esa loyihaning yakunlanishini moliyalashtirishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Stout |first1=David |author-link1=David Stout |last2=Gilpin |first2=Kenneth N. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html |url-access=limited |access-date=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Trumpning soʻnggi yirik qurilish loyihasi 2008-yilda Chikagoda ochilgan 92 qavatli „Trump International Hotel and Tower“ mehmonxonasi boʻlgan. 2024-yilda „[[The New York Times]]“ va „[[ProPublica]]“ gazetalari qurilish xarajatlarining oshib ketishi va turar-joy binolarining past savdosi tufayli yuzaga kelgan zararlarni ikki baravar hisobdan chiqarilgan yoki chiqarilmaganligi tekshirilayotganini xabar qilishdi. Trump 2008-yilgi soliq deklaratsiyasida bu binolarni qiymatsiz deb eʼlon qilgan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Stout |first1=David |author-link1=David Stout |last2=Gilpin |first2=Kenneth N. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html |url-access=limited |access-date=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Atlantic City kazinolari ====
1984-yilda Tramp Holiday Corporation kompaniyasining moliyalashtirish va boshqaruv yordami bilan Harrah’s mehmonxonasini ochdi{{sfn|Kranish|Fisher|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=x2jUDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA128 128]}}&lt;ref name=&quot;fall&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=McQuade |first=Dan |date=August 16, 2015 |title=The Truth About the Rise and Fall of Donald Trump's Atlantic City Empire |url=https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/ |magazine=[[Philadelphia (magazine)|Philadelphia]] |access-date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1985-yilda ochilmagan „Atlantic City Hilton“ mehmonxonasini sotib oldi va uni Trump’s Castle deb oʻzgartirdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Stout |first1=David |author-link1=David Stout |last2=Gilpin |first2=Kenneth N. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html |url-access=limited |access-date=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Blair|2015|p=351}}. Trump 1988-yilda Atlantic Citydagi uchinchi joy — „Trump Taj Mahal“ni sotib oldi. Bino 675 million dollarlik obligatsiyalar bilan moliyalashtirildi va 1,1 milliard dollarga qurib bitkazildi, 1990-yil aprel oyida ochildi&lt;ref name=&quot;fall2&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=McQuade |first=Dan |date=August 16, 2015 |title=The Truth About the Rise and Fall of Donald Trump's Atlantic City Empire |url=https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/ |magazine=[[Philadelphia (magazine)|Philadelphia]] |access-date=March 21, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1991-yilda 11-bob boʻyicha bankrotlikdan himoya qilish uchun ariza berdi. Qayta qurish shartnomasi qoidalariga koʻra, u dastlabki ulushining yarmidan voz kechdi va kelajakdagi faoliyatini kafolatladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Stout |first1=David |author-link1=David Stout |last2=Gilpin |first2=Kenneth N. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html |url-access=limited |access-date=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 900 million dollarlik qarzini kamaytirish uchun u Trump Shuttle aviakompaniyasini sotdi. Tarkibiga kazinolariga ijaraga berilgan va dokda saqlangan megayaxtasi, Trump Princess va boshqa bizneslari ham kirar edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Stout |first1=David |author-link1=David Stout |last2=Gilpin |first2=Kenneth N. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html |url-access=limited |access-date=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1995-yilda Trump Plaza egalik huquqini olgan Trump Hotels &amp; Casino Resorts (THCR) ga asos soldi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Stout |first1=David |author-link1=David Stout |last2=Gilpin |first2=Kenneth N. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html |url-access=limited |access-date=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. THCR 1996-yilda Taj Mahal va Trump Castle binosini sotib oldi va bankrot boʻldi, natijada 10 foiz egalik huquqi unga qoldi. 2009-yilgacha rais boʻlib qoldi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Stout |first1=David |author-link1=David Stout |last2=Gilpin |first2=Kenneth N. |date=April 12, 1995 |title=Trump Is Selling Plaza Hotel To Saudi and Asian Investors |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html |url-access=limited |access-date=July 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Golf klublari ====
1985-yilda Trump Florida shtatining Palm-Bich shahridagi Mar-a-Lago mulkini sotib oldi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Peterson-Withorn |first=Chase |date=April 23, 2018 |title=Donald Trump Has Gained More Than $100 Million On Mar-a-Lago |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2018/04/23/donald-trump-has-gained-more-than-100-million-on-mar-a-lago/ |magazine=[[Forbes]] |access-date=July 4, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1995-yilda mulkni boshlangʻich toʻlov va yillik badal bilan xususiy klubga aylantirdi. Mulkning bir qanotidan xususiy turar joy sifatida foydalanishda davom etd&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last1=Dangremond |first1=Sam |last2=Kim |first2=Leena |date=December 22, 2017 |title=A History of Mar-a-Lago, Donald Trump's American Castle |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/home-decor/a7144/mar-a-lago-history/ |magazine=[[Town &amp; Country (magazine)|Town &amp; Country]] |access-date=July 3, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2019-yilda klubni oʻzining asosiy qarorgohi deb eʼlon qildi&lt;ref name=&quot;moved&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Haberman |first=Maggie |author-link=Maggie Haberman |date=October 31, 2019 |title=Trump, Lifelong New Yorker, Declares Himself a Resident of Florida |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/trump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html |access-date=January 24, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 1999-yilda golf maydonchalarini qurish va sotib olishni boshladi. 2016-yilga kelib 17 ta golf maydoniga egalik qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Garcia |first=Ahiza |date=December 29, 2016 |title=Trump's 17 golf courses teed up: Everything you need to know |work=[[CNN Business]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/12/29/news/donald-trump-golf-courses/ |access-date=December 15, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Trump nomining litsenziyalanishi ===
Trump Organization Donald Trump nomini oziq-ovqat, kiyim-kechak, oʻquv kurslari va uy jihozlari kabi isteʼmol tovarlari va xizmatlari uchun litsenziyalagan&lt;ref name=&quot;neckties&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Anthony |first1=Zane |last2=Sanders |first2=Kathryn |last3=Fahrenthold |first3=David A. |author-link3=David Fahrenthold |date=April 13, 2018 |title=Whatever happened to Trump neckties? They're over. So is most of Trump's merchandising empire. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire/2018/04/13/2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html |url-access=limited |access-date=September 29, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 50 dan ortiq litsenziyalash yoki boshqaruv bitimlari Trump nomi bilan bogʻliq boʻlib, uning kompaniyalari uchun kamida 59 million dollar daromad keltirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Williams |first1=Aaron |last2=Narayanswamy |first2=Anu |date=January 25, 2017 |title=How Trump has made millions by selling his name |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/trump-worldwide-licensing/ |url-access=limited |access-date=December 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-yilga kelib, faqat ikkita isteʼmol tovarlari kompaniyasi uning nomini litsenziyalashda davom etdi. 2000-yillarda Trump oʻz nomini butun dunyo boʻylab turar-joy binolarini qurish uchun litsenziyalagan, ulardan 40 tasi hech qachon qurilmagan&lt;ref name=&quot;neckties&quot; /&gt;.

=== Boshqa loyihalari ===
1970-yilda Trump otasining boyligidan 70,000 dollar sarmoyani Brodveyda suratga olinayotgan komediya prodyuseri sifatida kiritib, pullarini yoʻqotdgan{{sfn|Buettner|Craig|2024|p=109}}. 1983-yilda New York Mets va Cleveland Indians beysbol jamoalari uchun past narxda takliflar bergan. AQSh Futbol Ligasi tarkibidagi New Jersey Generals jamoasini sotib olgan{{sfn|Kranish|Fisher|2017|p=175}}. 1985-yilgi mavsumdan soʻng jamoa faoliyatini toʻxtatdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Markazi |first=Arash |author-link=Arash Markazi |date=July 14, 2015 |title=5 things to know about Donald Trump's foray into doomed USFL |work=[[ESPN]] |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/13255737/five-things-know-donald-trump-usfl-experience |access-date=September 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1989 va 1990-yillarda u oʻz nomi bilan [[Tour de Trump]] velosiped poygasini tashkillashtirdi. Bu Yevropa poygalari, masalan, [[Tour de France]] yoki [[Giro d'Italia]] kabi nufuzli mmusobaqalarning Amerika ekvivalentini yaratishga urinish edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Hogan |first=Kevin |date=April 10, 2016 |title=The Strange Tale of Donald Trump's 1989 Biking Extravaganza |work=[[Politico Magazine]] |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/04/donald-trump-2016-tour-de-trump-bike-race-213801/ |access-date=April 12, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1986-yildan 1988-yilgacha turli kompaniyalardan katta aksiyalar sotib olib, oʻz ulushlarini foyda uchun sotgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Buettner-190508&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Buettner |first1=Russ |author-link1=Russ Buettner |last2=Craig |first2=Susanne |author-link2=Susanne Craig |date=May 7, 2019 |title=Decade in the Red: Trump Tax Figures Show Over $1 Billion in Business Losses |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html |url-access=limited |access-date=May 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. The New York Times dastlab uning bunday aksiyalar savdosidan millionlab dollar daromad qilganini, ammo „investorlar uning sotib olish haqidagi gaplarini jiddiy qabul qilmay qoʻyganidan soʻng, bu daromadlarning hammasini yoʻqotganini“ aniqladi&lt;ref name=&quot;Buettner-1905082&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Buettner |first1=Russ |author-link1=Russ Buettner |last2=Craig |first2=Susanne |author-link2=Susanne Craig |date=May 7, 2019 |title=Decade in the Red: Trump Tax Figures Show Over $1 Billion in Business Losses |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html |url-access=limited |access-date=May 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1988-yilda Trump Eastern Air Lines Shuttle shirkatini sotib olib, 22 bankdan iborat sindikatdan 380 million dollar (2025-yilgi hisobda 1,03 milliard dollarga teng) kredit oldi. U aviakompaniyani Trump Shuttle deb nomladi&lt;ref name=&quot;TA&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Peterson |first=Barbara |date=April 13, 2017 |title=The Crash of Trump Air |work=[[The Daily Beast]] |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-crash-of-trump-air |access-date=May 17, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1991-yilda kredit qarzlarini toʻlamadi va mulkka egalik huquqi banklarga oʻtdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |date=October 11, 2016 |title=10 Donald Trump Business Failures |url=https://time.com/4343030/donald-trump-failures/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=May 17, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1996-yilda Miss Universe tanlovlarini, jumladan Miss USA va Miss Teen USA tanlovlarini sotib oldi{{sfn|Haberman|2022|pp=129–130}}. CBS bilan jadval boʻyicha kelishmovchiliklar sababli, u 2002-yilda ikkala tanlovni NBCga olib chiqqan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=de Moraes |first=Lisa |author-link=Lisa de Moraes |date=June 22, 2002 |title=There She Goes: Pageants Move to NBC |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2002/06/22/there-she-goes-pageants-move-to-nbc/2ba81b9a-bf67-4f3e-b8d6-1c2cc881ed19/ |url-access=limited |access-date=August 14, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2007-yilda Miss Universe prodyuseri sifatidagi faoliyati uchun Gollivud Shon-sharaf xiyobonidagi yulduzga ismi yozilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Zara |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Zara |date=October 26, 2016 |title=Why the heck does Donald Trump have a Walk of Fame star, anyway? It's not the reason you think |work=[[Fast Company]] |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/4023036/why-the-heck-does-donald-trump-have-a-walk-of-fame-star-anyway-its-not-the-reason-you-think |access-date=June 16, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. NBC va Univision 2015-yil iyun oyida uning Meksikalik muhojirlar haqidagi izohlariga javoban tanlovlarni toʻxtatgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Puente |first=Maria |date=June 29, 2015 |title=NBC to Donald Trump: You're fired |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2015/06/29/nbc-dumps-trump/29471971/ |access-date=July 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Jahon iqtisodiy inqirozi (2008–2012) ===
2008-yilda boshlangan jahon iqtisodiy inqirozi [[Chikago]]dagi majmua sotuvga chiqarilgan paytga toʻgʻri keldi va Tramp [[Deutsche Bank]] ssudasini yopa olmadi&lt;ref name=nyt&gt;{{jurnal manbasi| author=Floyd Morris |title=Trump Sees Act of God in Recession|  date=4-dekabr 2008-yil |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/05/business/05norris.html?_r=1&amp;scp=8&amp;sq=donald%20trump&amp;st=cse}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tramp sudga ariza berib, arizasida „iqtisodiy inqiroz — bu kutilmagan hol, bu haqida kelishuvda ham qayd etilgan“ deya taʼkidlagan&lt;ref name=nyt/&gt;. [[Deutsche Bank]] vakillari esa, „Tramp muddati oʻtib ketgan qarz haqida xabardor, undan tashqari, ikki marta bankrotlik tufayli bankdan yordam olgan“ deganlar&lt;ref name=nyt/&gt;.
2009-yil 17-fevralda [[Trump Entertainment Resorts]] rahbariyat kengashi bankrotlik haqida qaror chiqardi va Donaldni kengash raisligidan chiqarib yubordi&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.reuters.com/article/ousivMolt/idUSTRE51G05X20090217 Reuters: Trump Entertainment files for bankruptcy]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy binolari ==
[[Fayl:Trump Hotel Las Vegas DSCF107766 roll pitch yaw.jpg|thumb|right|Las-Vegas mehmonxonasi]]
2011-yilda „[[Forbes]]“ jurnali Donald Tramp boyligini 2.9 milliard [[dollar]]ga baholadi, ammo 2015-yildagi matbuot anjumanlaridan birida u boyligining 10 milliard dollardan ham ortiq ekanini aytgan&lt;ref name=Tuttle16June&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://time.com/money/3923629/donald-trump-name-business-failures/|title=8 Epic Business Failures with Donald Trumpʼs Name on Them|date=16-iyun 2015-yil|accessdate=29-avgust 2015-yil|first=Brad|last=Tuttle|work=Time|seperator=|archivedate=17-iyun 2015-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617014948/http://time.com/money/3923629/donald-trump-name-business-failures/|access-date=2015-10-31|archive-date=2015-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617014948/http://time.com/money/3923629/donald-trump-name-business-failures/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Qurilishi tugatilgan uy-joylari ===
* „[[Trump butunjahon minorasi]]“ — $290 million
* „[[Trump Tower]]“ — $288 million
* * „[[Trump Tower]]“dagi umumiy maydoni 3000 [[kvadrat metr|m²]] keladigan xonalar, 50 million [[dollar]].
* „AXA Center“ — kamida $30 million
* [[San Fransisko]]dagi binolaridan (olinadigan 30 foiz ulush) — $540 million
* [[Wall-street]]dagi [[Trump Building]] — taxminiy narxi $260 million
* [[Trump Entertainment Resorts]] tarkibiga kiradigan turli xil komplekslar:
* * [http://www.trumptaj.com/ Trump Taj Mahal] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205154618/http://www.trumptaj.com/ |date=5-fevral 2016-yil }}
* * [http://www.trumpplaza.com/ Trump Plaza] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103203304/http://www.trumpplaza.com/ |date=3-noyabr 2015-yil }}
* * [http://www.trumpmarina.com/ Trump Marina]
* [http://www.trumpchicagohotel.com/ Trump mehmonxonasi va minorasi (Chikago)] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130130448/http://www.trumpchicagohotel.com/ |date=30-yanvar 2012-yil }}
* [http://www.trumplasvegashotel.com/ Trumpning „Las Vegas“ xalqaro mehmonxonasi] — milliarder [[Philip Ruffin]] bilan hamkorlikda qurilgan
* [http://www.trumpintl.com/ Trump xalqaro mehmonxonasi va minorasi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508182640/http://www.trumpintl.com/ |date=8-may 2016-yil }}
[[Fayl:Trump int1.jpg|thumb|right|Tramp xalqaro mehmonxonasi va minorasi ([[Nyu York|Nyu-York]])]]
* „Trump Park Avenue“ — $142 million
* [[Golf]] maydonlari — $127 million
* * AQSh hududidagi 6 ta golf klubi
* * 2006-yilda [[Shotlandiya]]ning [[Aberdin]] shahrida katta yer maydonini sotib oldi, bu yerda [[Birlashgan Qirollik]] golf chempionati uchun maydon boʻlishi moʻljallangan. Undan tashqari, bu yerda golf akademiyasi va besh yulduzli mehmonxona qurilishi kutilmoqda&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/north_east/7444123.stm news.bbc.co.uk Trump £1bn golf inquiry tees off]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* * [[Karib dengizi]]dagi [[Kanuan]] orolida golf maydoni va koʻngilochar majmua qurilishi.
* „Palm Beach“dagi bino: 4000 [[kvadrat metr|m²]] maydonga ega uy. Tramp bu uyni 40 million dollarga sotib olib, qayta taʼmirlab, 2008-yilda 100 million dollarga sotgan. Bu uy [[AQSh]]da sotilgan eng qimmat uy boʻldi.
* [http://www.maralagoclub.com/ „Maralago“ klubi]

=== Litsenziyalangan binolari ===
Koʻpchilik qurilish kompaniyalari Donald Trampdan ular qurayotgan binoni [[reklama]] qilib berishni soʻraydilar. Shu sababdan, Tramp nomi yozilgan binolarning aksariyati uning oʻziga qarashli emas. „[[Forbes]]“ bergan maʼlumotga koʻra, qurilishi kutilayotgan yana 33 ta loyiha bor, ularning ichiga 7 ta mehmonxona ham kiradi.
* '''[[Manhattan|Manxetten]]''':
** Trump Palace:
** Trump Park va Trump Park East — 38 qavatli egizak binolar
** Trump Plaza ([[Nyu York|Nyu-York]]) — 39 qavatli sanchqisimon bino
** [http://www.trumpsohohotel.com/ Trump Soho mehmonxonasi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130130444/http://www.trumpsohohotel.com/ |date=30-yanvar 2012-yil }} — [[Nyu York|Nyu-York]]dagi 42 qavatli bino
* '''[[Nyu York|Nyu-York]] shahar atrofi:'''
** Tramp Plaza, [[Nyu Jersi|Nyu-Jersi]]dagi eng baland binolar (biri 50, ikkinchisi 55 qavatli)&lt;ref name=&quot;JCEDC&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi|date=21-sentyabr 2005-yil|url=http://www.jcedc.org/new/trumpsl092105.html|title=Trumpʼs tall plan for Jersey City|publisher=JCEDC|accessdate=7-iyul 2007-yil|deadlink=404|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003193224/http://www.jcedc.org/new/trumpsl092105.html|archivedate=2006-10-03}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003193224/http://www.jcedc.org/new/trumpsl092105.html |date=3-oktyabr 2006-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;
** „Trump Plaza (Westchester)“ — 39 qavatli hashamatli bino: ichida kvartiralar, doʻkonlar, avtoturargohlar bor.
* * „Trump Tower“ — 35 qavatli mehmonxona.
* * „Trump Park“ — oʻyingohlar majmuasi.
* '''[[Florida]]''':
* * [http://www.trumpfortlauderdalehotel.com/ Trump xalqaro mehmonxonasi va minorasi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091221053543/http://www.trumpfortlauderdalehotel.com/ |date=21-dekabr 2009-yil }} (2007-yil)
* * Trump Palace (Sunny Isles): 270 ta uyni oʻz ichiga olgan bino
* * Trump Grande (Sunny Isles)
* * Trump Hollywood: 40 qavatli majmua.
* * Trump Tower (Palm Beach)&quot;: 23 qavatli mehmonxona.
* '''Mamlakat boʻyicha''':
** Tramp minorasi ([[Atlanta]]): 48 qavat va 370 qatordan iborat majmua.
** Tramp minorasi ([[Filadelfiya]])&quot;: 45 qavatli hashamatli bino.
* * [http://www.trumpwaikikihotel.com/ Tramp xalqaro mehmonxonasi va minorasi (Vaykiki)] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206122722/http://www.trumpwaikikihotel.com/ |date=6-fevral 2012-yil }}(2009-yil)
* * Tramp xalqaro mehmonxonasi va minorasi ([[Yangi Orlean]]): (2007-yil)
* '''Boshqa mamlakatlarda''':
* * Trump Tower Baku ([[Ozarbayjon]], 2013-yil)
* * Trump World ([[Koreya Respublikasi]])
* * Tramp xalqaro mehmonxonasi va minorasi ([[Toronto]]) (2012-yil)
[[Fayl:Nm trump toronto.JPG|thumb|right|[[Toronto]]dagi minora qurilishi]]
* * Tramp xalqaro mehmonxonasi va minorasi ([[Dubay]]), [[BAA]]
* * Tramp xalqaro mehmonxonasi va minorasi ([[Panama (shahar)|Panama]]): 70 qavatli minora&lt;ref name=&quot;Tuttle16June&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Koffler7Aug&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://time.com/3988970/donald-trump-business/|title=Donald Trumpʼs 16 Biggest Business Failures and Successes|first=Jacob|last=Koffler|work=Time|date=7-avgust 2015-yil|accessdate=29-avgust 2015-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== OAVda ==
Donald Tramp seriallar, komediyalar, multfilmlarning dublyajlarida ovoz bergan, bir qancha rollarni ijro etgan, telekoʻrsatuvlarda qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/11/30/casting-notes-donald-trump-cameos-in-wall-street-2-jeremy-piven-and-kate-walsh-go-to-canada/ |title=Casting Notes: Donald Trump Cameos in Wall Street 2; Jeremy Piven and Kate Walsh go to Canada |publisher=Slashfilm.com |date=30-noyabr 2009-yil |accessdate=21-aprel 2011-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ikki marta [[Emmy]] mukofoti sohibi boʻlgan.
2003-yili Tramp [[NBC]] telekanalidagi „[[Nomzod (shou)|Nomzod]]“ deb nomlangan teleshouning ijrochi produseri va boshlovchisi boʻldi. Bu shouning mazmuni shunday: qatnashchilar Tramp kompaniyalarining biriga ishga kirish uchun kurash olib boradilar, magʻlub boʻlganlar oʻyindan chiqariladi va Tramp ularga „Siz boʻshatildingiz!“ ({{lang-en|Youʼre fired!}}) deydi. Bu soʻzlar juda mashhur boʻlib ketadi. 2004-yili Tramp ushbu iborani savdo belgisiga aylantirgan.
2007-yili Donald Tramp ismi [[Hollywood]]dagi „Yulduzlar yoʻlkasi“ga yozildi.
Shu yili Tramp [[AQSH]] Prezidenti [[George W. Bush|Bushni]] [[Iroq]]da urush olib borayotganligi uchun keskin qoraladi.
{{quote|”Iroqdagi urushda koʻp qon toʻkilishini istaganlardan hech biri [[AQSh Prezidenti]] saylovida gʻalaba qilolmaydi”}} — degan u.
Shuningdek, u [[Hillary Clinton]] yoki [[Rudolph Giuliani]] [[AQSh]] prezidentligiga nomzod boʻladigan taqdirda, ikkisini ham qoʻllashi mumkinligini aytgan. Tramp aktrisa [[Angelina Jolie]]ni „birinchi raqamli goʻzal aktrisa“ sifatida tan olmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0710/15/lkl.01.html|accessdate=2008-05-22|date=2007-10-15|title=CNN LARRY KING LIVE: Interview With Donald Trump|publisher=[[CNN]]|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/665PoysMd?url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0710/15/lkl.01.html|archivedate=2012-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== AQSh Prezidentligiga nomzod sifatida ===
[[Fayl:Donald Trump September 3 2015.jpg|thumb|180px|Prezidentlik saylovoldi kampaniyasida, 2015-yil 3-sentyabr]]
2015-yili Tramp [[AQSh Respublikachilar partiyasi]]dan mamlakat prezidentligiga nomzod boʻlishini eʼlon qildi&lt;ref&gt;[http://lenta.ru/news/2015/06/16/another_one/ &lt;nowiki&gt;Дональд Трамп поборется за пост президента США&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;. Saylovoldi kampaniyasida Tramp AQSH Prezidenti etib saylangan taqdirida, [[Rossiya Prezidenti]] [[Vladimir Putin]] bilan doʻstlashish siyosatini olib borajagini ham aytgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ntv.ru/novosti/1427161/ &lt;nowiki&gt;Трамп обещает на посту президента США подружиться с Путиным&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy sayti ==
Donald Tramp oʻz veb-saytini ishga tushirdi. sayt „45office.com“ deb nomlangan boʻlib, hozircha uchta sahifaga ega. Ulardan biri Donald va Melaniya Trampning tarjimai holi va AQSHning 45-prezidenti hamda birinchi xonimi sifatida erishgan yutuqlariga bagʻishlangan. Bosh sahifa orqali amerikaliklarga Tramp bilan oʻz fikrlarini boʻlishish imkoni yaratilgan. Buning uchun foydalanuvchilardan shaxsiy aloqa maʼlumotlari kiritiladigan soʻrovnomani toʻldirish talab etiladi. Shuningdek, sobiq prezidentlik juftligiga har qanday ommaviy tadbirga taklifnoma yuborish imkoni ham mavjud. Uchinchi sahifa esa matbuot soʻrovlari uchun ajratilgan.

Qayd etilishicha, veb-sayt dizaynida sobiq prezidentning oʻz tarafdorlari bilan ommaviy yozishmalar olib borishi uchun alohida sahifa yaratilmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi 
|url= https://bugun.uz/2021/03/30/donald-tramp-oz-sajtini-ishga-tushirdi 
|title= Дональд Трамп ўз сайтини ишга туширди 
|author=  
|website= Bugun.uz 
|accessdate= 30-03-2021 
|arxivsana= 2021-08-11 
|arxivurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20210811101138/https://bugun.uz/2021/03/30/donald-tramp-oz-sajtini-ishga-tushirdi 
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Boshqa biznes tarmoqlari ==
„Dunyo goʻzali“ xalqaro tanlovini olib boruvchi [[Miss Universe Organization]] tashkiloti hamda „[[NBC]]“ telekanali ham aynan Donald Trampga qarashlidir.
Donald Tramp, shuningdek, oʻzining shaxsiy kiyim-kechak brendiga ham ega (erkaklar kiyimlari, soatlari, atir va b.). Tramp nomi bilan ataluvchi [[aroq]], [[kokteyl]], gazli suv ham ishlab chiqarilmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |year= |title=GoTrump |url=http://www.gotrump.com/ |access-date=22-yanvar 2021-yil |archivedate=2-iyun 2020-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602030935/http://www.gotrump.com/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Donald Tramp [[Learning Annex]] maktabida ham dars beradi, bir soatli maʼruzasi uchun 1.5 million [[dollar]] ish haqi oladi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |publisher  = NY Daily News |url  = http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2005/10/23/2005-10-23_that_s_rich__the_donald_cash.html |title  = THATʼS RICH! THE DONALD CASH ADVICE COSTS 1.5M |accessdate  = 4-iyul 2008-yil |deadlink  = 404 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20081029065351/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2005/10/23/2005-10-23_that_s_rich__the_donald_cash.html |archivedate  = 29-oktyabr 2008-yil }} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029065351/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2005/10/23/2005-10-23_that_s_rich__the_donald_cash.html |date=29-oktyabr 2008-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Melby28July&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2015-07-28/here-s-our-tally-of-donald-trump-s-wealth|title=Hereʼs Our Tally of Donald Trumpʼs Wealth|work=Bloomberg|first1=Caleb|last1=Melby|first2=Richard|last2=Rubin|date=28-iyul 2015-yil|accessdate=17-avgust 2015-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Golf maydonlari ===
2008-yilning iyunida Tramp [[Aberdin]] shahar kengashi majlisida qatnashadi. Unda Tramp 1 milliard [[funt sterling|£]] mablagʻ sarflab, shaharning shimoliy qismida [[golf]] klubi qurishni taklif etadi. Kengash Trampning bu taklifini maʼqullagan, ammo qurilishga huquqbonlar, geologlar va olimlar qarshi chiqadilar. Bunga sabab, golf maydoni arxeologik ahamiyatga ega yerlarga qurilishi moʻljallangan edi.&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-27203208 |title=US property tycoon Donald Trump buys Turnberry resort |publisher=BBC News |date=29-aprel 2014-yil |accessdate=29-aprel 2014-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/north_east/7444123.stm news.bbc.co.uk, Trump £1bn golf inquiry tees off]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |year= |title=pressandjournal.co.uk, Tycoonʼs actions critical to outcome |url=http://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/Article.aspx/681276?UserKey=0 |access-date=31-oktyabr 2015-yil |archivedate=12-iyun 2008-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612191832/http://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/Article.aspx/681276?UserKey=0 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Vitaminlari ===
2009-yili Tramp vitaminlar ishlab chiqaruvchi „Trump Network“ shirkatga asos soladi. Shirkat bir necha turdagi vitaminlar ishlab chiqaradi&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |year= |title=The Trump Network: Discover the Difference Between Opportunity and Success |url=http://www.trumpnetwork.com/Products/QuikStik.aspx |access-date=31-oktyabr 2015-yil |archivedate=24-yanvar 2012-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124121359/http://trumpnetwork.com/products/QuikStik.aspx }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== AQSh Prezidenti ==
=== Xorijiy davlatlarga tashriflar ===
Quyida Donald Trampning [[AQSh Prezidenti]] sifatida xorijiy davlatlarga qilgan rasmiy tashriflari keltirilgan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin:1em auto 1em auto;&quot;
|-
!style=&quot;width: 13%;&quot;|Davlat
!style=&quot;width: 12%;&quot;|Shahar
!style=&quot;width: 15%;&quot;|Sana
!style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot;|Sabab
|-
| {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
| [[Ar-Riyod]]
| 20-22.05.2017
| [[:en:Riyadh Summit 2017|Riyod sammiti]]&lt;ref name=&quot;first foreign trip&quot;&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|last1=Baker|first1=Peter|title=Trump to Visit Saudi Arabia and Israel in First Foreign Trip|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/04/us/politics/trump-to-visit-saudi-arabia-and-israel-in-first-foreign-trip.html?_r=0|accessdate=4-may 2017-yil|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4-may 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|last1=Revesz|first1=Rachael|title=Donald Trump signs 7010 billion arms deal with nation he accused of masterminding 9/11|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-arms-deal-saudi-arabia-110-billion-911-terrorism-international-law-war-crimes-a7747076.html|accessdate=22-may 2017-yil|work=[[The Independent]]|date=21-may 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi |work=[[Palm Beach Post]] |url=http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/the-latest-trump-announce-saudi-arms-deal/APElhuIpysbyV0YEAv5OeJ/ |title=The Latest: Trump to announce Saudi arms deal |date=20-may 2017-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520135430/http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/the-latest-trump-announce-saudi-arms-deal/APElhuIpysbyV0YEAv5OeJ/ |archive-date=20-may 2017-yil |quote=The king placed the Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud around Trump's neck at a ceremony at the Royal Court in Riyadh. |accessdate=26-mart 2018-yil |archivedate=20-may 2017-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520135430/http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/national-govt--politics/the-latest-trump-announce-saudi-arms-deal/APElhuIpysbyV0YEAv5OeJ/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|last1=Talev|first1=Margaret|last2=Jacobs|first2=Jennifer|title=Less Talk Is More on Trump's First Day in Saudi Arabia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2017-05-21/postcard-from-riyadh-less-talk-is-more-on-trump-s-first-day|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]|accessdate=22-may 2017-yil|date=21-may 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|Israel}}
| [[Quddus]]
| 22-23.05.2017
| Prezident [[Reuven Rivlin]] va premyer [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] bilan uchrashuv&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|last1=Talev|first1=Margaret|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/22/politics/trump-israel-latest/index.html|title=President Trump in Israel: Live updates|publisher=CNN|accessdate=22-may 2017-yil|date=22-may 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|last=Bearak |first=Max |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2017/05/23/the-huge-contrast-between-obama-and-trumps-visits-to-israels-holocaust-memorial/ |title=The huge contrast between Obama’s and Trump’s visits to Israel’s Holocaust memorial |publisher=The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=23-iyun 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|Palestinian National Authority}}
| [[Baytullahm]]
| 23.05.2017
|Prezident [[Mahmud Abbos]] bilan uchrashuv&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/president-trump-meet-abbas-bethlehem-visit-yad-vashem/story?id=47560699 |title=President Trump meets with Abbas in Bethlehem, says 'truly hopeful' for peace deal - ABC News |publisher=Abcnews.go.com |date=23-may 2017-yil |accessdate=23-iyun 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|Italy}}
| [[Rim]]
| 23-24.05.2017
| Prezident [[Sergio Mattarella]] va premyer [[Paolo Gentiloni]] bilan uchrashuv&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2017/05/23/la-prima-di-trump-a-roma-incontro-con-il-papa-sale-al-colle-poi-vede-gentiloni_9d54575b-f326-46bb-90b7-84234b950f9e.html|title=La prima di Trump a Roma, incontro con il Papa, sale al Colle, poi vede Gentiloni|work=Ansa|access-date=23-may 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|Vatican City}}
| [[Vatikan]]
| 24.05.2017
| [[Francis]] bilqn uchrashuv&lt;ref name=&quot;first foreign trip&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/04/trump-to-visit-israel-the-vatican-and-saudi-arabia-on-first-foreign-trip-as-president-237976|title=Trump to visit the Vatican on first foreign trip as president|work=POLITICO|access-date=5-may 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| [[Bryussel]]
| 24-25.052017
| [[:en:2017 Brussels summit|NATO sammiti]]&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|last=Rucker |first=Philip |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-told-in-brussels-that-west-should-focus-on-values-not-only-interests/2017/05/25/7aa1865c-40cd-11e7-9869-bac8b446820a_story.html |title=Trump chastises fellow NATO members, demands they meet payment obligations |publisher=The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=23-iyun 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/05/25/readout-president-donald-j-trumps-meetings-king-philippe-and-queen |title=Readout of President Donald J. Trump’s Meetings with the King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium and Prime Minister Charles Michel of Belgium |publisher=whitehouse.gov |date=25-may 2017-yil |accessdate=23-iyun 2017-yil |archivedate=23-iyun 2017-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623201752/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/05/25/readout-president-donald-j-trumps-meetings-king-philippe-and-queen }} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623201752/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/05/25/readout-president-donald-j-trumps-meetings-king-philippe-and-queen |date=23-iyun 2017-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-handshake/trump-macron-engage-in-a-little-handshake-diplomacy-idUSKBN18L1OB|title=Trump, Macron engage in a little handshake diplomacy|date=25-may 2017-yil|publisher=|via=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|Italy}}
| [[Taormina]]
| 25-27.05.2017
| [[:en:43rd G7 summit|Katta yettilik sammiti]]
|-
| {{flag|Poland}}
| [[Varshava]]
| 5-6.07.2017
| [[:en:Three Seas Initiative|Uch dengiz sammiti]]&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/latest-trump-poland-16-hour-stop-48458067|title=The Latest: Trump in Poland for 16-hour stop|date=5-iyul 2017-yil|publisher=ABC News|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705231013/http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/latest-trump-poland-16-hour-stop-48458067|archivedate=5-iyul 2017-yil|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/world/2017/07/06/raw-trump-meets-polish-president-duda-warsaw/103461834/|title=Raw: Trump meets Polish President Duda in Warsaw|website=USA TODAY}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.vindy.com/news/2017/jul/06/trump-croatian-leader-talk-energy-president-issues/?nw|title=Trump, Croatian leader talk energy; president issues warning to Putin|website=Vindy.com|accessdate=26-mart 2018-yil|archivedate=9-noyabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109023621/http://www.vindy.com/news/2017/jul/06/trump-croatian-leader-talk-energy-president-issues/?nw}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109023621/http://www.vindy.com/news/2017/jul/06/trump-croatian-leader-talk-energy-president-issues/?nw |date=9-noyabr 2017-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=trumppoland&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/world/europe/donald-trump-poland-speech.html|title=Trump, in Poland, Asks if West Has the ʻWill to Survive’|first1=Glenn|last1=Thrush|first2=Julie Hirschfeld|last2=Davis|date=6-iyul 2017-yil|publisher=|via=www.nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=trumppoland /&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|Germany}}
| [[Gamburg]]
| 6-8.07.2017
| [[:en:2017 G20 Hamburg summit|Katta yigirmatalik sammiti]]&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|first=Andrew|last=Buncombe|title=Donald Trump 'behaving like a dictator by leaving underqualified socialite daughter to fill in for him at G20'|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ivanka-trump-donald-trump-latest-g20-meeting-outrage-hamburg-germany-anne-applebaum-nicholas-a7830816.html|accessdate=8-iyul 2017-yil|agency=[[The Independent]]|date=8-iyul 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/world/europe/donald-trump-poland-g20-hamburg.html|title=Thousands Protest in Hamburg as Trump Meets With Merkel Before G-20|first=The New York|last=Times|date=6-iyul 2017-yil|publisher=|via=www.nytimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2017/jul/07/g20-summit-trump-and-putin-to-meet-as-world-leaders-gather-in-hamburg-live-coverage|title=G20: Putin denies US election interference in meeting with Trump, officials say – as it happened|first1=Tom McCarthy|last1=(now)|first2=Jon Henley|last2=(earlier)|first3=Philip|last3=Oltermann|first4=Richard|last4=Wolffe|first5=Shaun|last5=Walker|first6=Philip|last6=Oltermann|first7=Anushka|last7=Asthana|date=7-iyul 2017-yil|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;theguardian.com&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/08/theresa-may-in-bid-to-boost-post-brexit-trade-with-g20-meetings|title=Trump expects trade deal with UK to be completed 'very, very quickly'|first=Anushka Asthana Political|last=editor|date=8-iyul 2017-yil|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|France}}
| [[Parij]]
|13-14.05.2017
|Bastiliya kunida qatnashish va [[Emmanuel Macron]] bilan uchrashuv&lt;ref name=trumpfrance&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/latest-trump-macron-meeting-paris-bastille-day-48606441|title=ABC News|first=ABC|last=News|website=ABC News|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725004207/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/latest-trump-macron-meeting-paris-bastille-day-48606441|archivedate=25-iyul 2017-yil|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/for-trump-little-beats-a-military-parade-1500026510|title=Bastille Day Parade in Paris Enthralls President Trump|first1=Rebecca|last1=Ballhaus|first2=William|last2=Horobin|date=15-iyul 2017-yil|publisher=|via=www.wsj.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flagcountry|Japan}}
|[[Tokyo]]
| 5-7.11.2017
| premyer [[Shinzō Abe]] va imperator [[Akihito]] bilan uchrashuv.
|-
| {{flagcountry|South Korea}}
| [[Seul]]
| 7-8.11.2017
| president [[Moon Jae-in]] bilan uchrashuv&lt;ref&gt;https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/876393/North-Korea-Kim-Jong-un-Donald-Trump-troops-pacific-victors-South-Korea-Camp-Humphreys&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|China}}
| [[Pekin]]
| 8-10.11.2017
| Prezident [[Xi Jinping]] va premyer [[Li Keqiang]] bilan uchrashuv&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/nov/08/what-will-happen-on-donald-trumps-state-visit-to-china&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
| {{flagcountry|Vietnam}}
| [[Xanoy]]
| 10-12.11.2017
|[[:en:APEC Vietnam 2017|OTIHT sammiti]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |year= |title=arxiv nusxasi |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2017/11/03/president-trump-trip-to-asia |access-date=26-mart 2018-yil |archivedate=10-dekabr 2017-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210201155/https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2017/11/03/president-trump-trip-to-asia }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|last1=Pham|first1=My|title=Trump sends letter to Vietnam's president to promote ties|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vietnam-usa-idUSKBN17337L|accessdate=13-aprel 2017-yil|agency=[[Reuters]]|date=1-aprel 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| {{flagcountry|Philippines}}
| [[Manila]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Pasay]]
| 12-14.11.2017
|[[:en:2017 ASEAN Summits|ASEAN sammiti]]&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi|last1=Lee-Brago|first1=Pia|last2=Katigbak|first2=Jose|title=Trump to skip East Asia Summit|url=http://www.philstar.com:8080/headlines/2017/10/26/1752605/trump-skip-east-asia-summit|accessdate=26-oktyabr 2017-yil|work=The Philippine Star|date=26-oktyabr 2017-yil|archivedate=26-oktyabr 2017-yil|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026010706/http://www.philstar.com:8080/headlines/2017/10/26/1752605/trump-skip-east-asia-summit}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|{{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
|[[Davos]]
|25-26.01.2018
|[[Butunjahon iqtisodiy anjumani]]&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Trump to attend elite annual gathering in Davos, Switzerland|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/01/09/trump-davos-2018-329037|website=Politico|accessdate=9-yanvar 2017-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
|{{flag|Peru}}
|[[Lima]]
|13-14.04.2018
|[[:en:8th Summit of the Americas|Lotin Amerikasi sammiti]].
|}

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
=== Oilasi ===
[[Fayl:Melania Trump 2011.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Melaniya Tramp]]
Donaldning ikki ukasi (Robert va David) va ikki singlisi (Meri va Elizabet) bor. Singlisi Mary — huquqshunos.
1977-yili Tramp 28 yashar Ivana Zelnichkovaga uylangan. Ularning uchta farzandi bor: [[Donald Trump-kichik|Donald Tramp-kichik]], Ivana va Erik. 1992-yili er-xotin ajrashib ketishgan. 1993-yili Tramp 29 yashar Marla Maplesga uylangan. Bu nikohdan Tiffany ismli qizi bor. 1999-yilda er-xotin ajrashishgan. Donald xotinlari haqida shunday degan:
{{quote|«Meni oʻylashimcha, Ivana va Marla meni birday sevgan, men esa, oʻz ishimni sevaman»}}
2004-yildan beri Donald sloveniyalik [[Melania Trump|Melaniya Tramp]] bilan nikohda. Ularning Barron ismli oʻgʻli bor&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|accessdate=22-may 2008-yil|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A40186-2005Jan26.html|title=Donald Trump, Settling Down|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=27-yanvar 2005-yil|author=Brown, Tina|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/665PrPpfv?url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A40186-2005Jan26.html|archivedate=2012-03-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
2013-yilga kelib, Donald yettita nabirali boʻlgan: ulardan beshtasi kichik Donaldning bolalari (Kai Madison,&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|last=Dagostino |first=Mark |url= http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20038764,00.html |title=Kai Madison |work=People |date=13-may 2007-yil |accessdate=21-aprel 2011-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt; Donald Jon,&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|last=Dagostino |first=Mark |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20259930,00.html |title=Donald John Trump III |work=People |date=18-fevral 2009-yil |accessdate=21-aprel 2011-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tristan Milos,&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2011/10/03/donald-trump-jr-welcomes-son-tristan-milos/|title=Donald Trump, Jr. Welcomes Son Tristan Milos|accessdate=5-oktyabr 2011-yil|date=3-oktyabr 2011-yil|work=People|last=Michaud|first=Sarah|arxivsana=6-yanvar 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106215935/http://celebritybabies.people.com/2011/10/03/donald-trump-jr-welcomes-son-tristan-milos/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Spenser Frederik va Chloe Sophia); ikkitasi Ivankaning (Arabella Rose va Josef Frederik&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/ivanka-trump-and-jared-kushner-welcome-baby-girl/story-e6frf7jx-1226096593010 Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner welcome baby girl] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906210736/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/ivanka-trump-and-jared-kushner-welcome-baby-girl/story-e6frf7jx-1226096593010 |date=6-sentyabr 2014-yil }}, ''Herald Sun'', 17-iyul 2011-yil. Retrieved 17-iyul 2011-yil.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/ivanka-trump-reveals-baby-name-arabella-rose/2011/07/18/gIQACSx1LI_blog.html „Ivanka Trump tweets birth announcement of 1st child, a daughter born in NYC“], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', 17-iyul 2011-yil. Retrieved 17-iyul 2011-yil.&lt;/ref&gt;) bolalaridir.
Donald [[nasroniylik]] dinining [[protestantlik]] oqimiga eʼtiqod qiladi. Bu haqida uning oʻzi shunday degan: „Fikrimcha din bu chiroyli narsa. Mening dinim — nasroniylik esa chiroyli din“&lt;ref name=ChristianPost&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/donald.trump.christianity.is.a.wonderful.religion/27821.htm |title=Donald Trump: Christianity is a 'wonderful religionʼ |last=Jones |first=Lawrence |date=12-aprel 2011-yil |work=[[The Christian Post]] |accessdate=13-aprel 2011-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name= Politico41111&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/52942.html |title=Donald Trump Talks Religion: 'I Am a Christianʼ |last=Haberman |first=Maggie |date=11-aprel 2011-yil |work=Politico |accessdate=13-aprel 2011-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Oilaviy shajarasi ==
{{Trump oilasi shajarasi‎}}

=== Qiziqishlari ===
Donald [[golf]] oʻyiniga nihoyatda qiziqadi&lt;ref name=&quot;Shoumatoff, Alex 2008 188–204&quot;&gt;{{jurnal manbasi|title=The Thistle and the Bee|author= Shoumatoff, Alex|work=Vanity Fair|month=May | year=2008|pages= 188–204}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[AQSh]]da va dunyoning boshqa mamlakatlarida uning shaxsiy golf klublari bor&lt;ref&gt;Brently Romine (16-iyun 2015-yil).[http://golfweek.com/news/2015/jun/16/donald-trump-us-president-2016-gop-golf-courses/ Donald Trump announces he will run for president in 2016] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317081800/http://golfweek.com/news/2015/jun/16/donald-trump-us-president-2016-gop-golf-courses/ |date=2016-03-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kitoblari ==
* „Kelishuv sanʼati“&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Kitoblari |url=http://www.f-kotler.narod.ru/donald_trump.htm |qaralgan sana=2015-10-31 |arxivsana=2015-09-24 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924005241/http://www.f-kotler.narod.ru/donald_trump.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* „Choʻqqida omon qolish uchun“ ([[1990]])
* „Omon qolish sanʼati“ ([[1991]])
* „Qaytadan koʻtarilish sanʼati“ ([[1997]])
* „Bizga yarashgan Amerika“ ([[2000]])
* „Boy boʻlish uchun“ ([[2004]])
* „Yuqoriga yoʻl“ ([[2004]])
* „Muvaffaqiyat haqida nimalarni bilish kerak“ ([[2004]])
* „Golf oʻyini haqida“ ([[2005]])
* „Biz boy boʻlishingizni istaymiz“ ([[2006]])
* „Qotib qolma!“ ([[2007]])
* „Uy-joy haqidagi eng yaxshi maslahatlarim“ ([[2007]])
* „Muvaffaqiyat formulasi“ ([[2007]])
* „Trump hech qachon taslim boʻlmaydi“ ([[2008]])
* „Midas sovgʻasi“&lt;ref name=&quot;Shoumatoff, Alex 2008 188–204&quot;/&gt; ([[2012]])

== Filmografiyasi ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Nomi
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Yil
!scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 15em;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Eslatmalar
!scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width: 15em;&quot;| Rol
|-
!scope=row| ''[[The Jeffersons]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic&quot;&gt;LaFrance, Adrienne. [http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/12/three-decades-of-donald-trump-film-and-tv-cameos/421257/ „Three Decades of Donald Trump Film and TV Cameos“], ''[[The Atlantic]]'' (21-dekabr 2015-yil).&lt;/ref&gt;
| 1985
| Episode titled „You’ll Never Get Rich“
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Himself
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Those Dear Departed|Ghosts Canʼt Do It]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1989
| Movie
|-
!scope=row| ''[[On Our Own (qoʻshiq)|On Our Own]]'' by [[Bobby Brown]]&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |url=http://www.tor.com/2012/06/27/bobby-browns-music-video-for-ghostbusters-2-is-a-bizarre-moment-in-time/ |title=Bobby Brown's Music Video for Ghostbusters 2 is a Bizarre Moment in Time |publisher=Tor.com |date=27-iyun 2012-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 1989
| Music Video
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Uyda yolgʻiz 2]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1992
|Movie
|-
!scope=row| ''[[The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1994
| Episode titled „For Sale by Owner“
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Across the Sea of Time]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1995
| Movie
|-
!scope=row| ''[[The Little Rascals (1994 film)|The Little Rascals]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1995
|Movie
| Waldoʻs Dad (an oil tycoon)
|-
!scope=row| ''[[The Nanny (teleserial)|The Nanny]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1996
| Episode titled „The Rosie Show“
| rowspan=&quot;13&quot; | Himself
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Eddie (film)|Eddie]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1996
| Movie
|-
!scope=row| ''[[The Associate]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1996
| Movie
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Suddenly Susan]]''&lt;ref name=Jang /&gt;
| 1997
| Episode titled „I’ll See That and Raise You Susan“
|-
!scope=row| ''[[The Drew Carey Show]]''&lt;ref name=Jang&gt;Jang, Meena and Stone, Natalie. [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/donald-trump-18-memorable-cameos-873520/item/mcdonalds-donald-trump-cameos-873660 „Donald Trump: 18 Memorable Cameos, From 'Home Alone 2' to 'Sex and the City'“], ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' (10-mart 2016-yil).&lt;/ref&gt;
| 1997
| Episode titled „New York and Queens“
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Night Man]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi |last1=Russell |first1=Jason |title=Donald Trump's tremendous acting career in 13 clips |url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/donald-trumps-tremendous-acting-career-in-14-clips/article/2573515 |accessdate=8-iyun 2016-yil |work=Washington Examiner |date=7-oktyabr 2015-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 1997
| Episode titled „Face to Face“
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Spin City]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1998
| Episode titled „The Paul Lassiter Story“
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Celebrity (film)|Celebrity]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1998
|Movie
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Sex and the City]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 1999
| Episode titled „The Man, the Myth, the Viagra“
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Zoolander]]''&lt;ref name=Atlantic /&gt;
| 2001
|Movie
|-
!scope=row| ''[[The Job (2001 TV series)|The Job]]''&lt;ref name=Jang /&gt;
| 2001
|Episode titled „Elizabeth“
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Two Weeks Notice]]''&lt;ref name=Jang /&gt;
| 2002
|Movie
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Days of Our Lives]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |last1=Mahan |first1=Colin |title=Trump will live the Days of our Lives |url=http://www.tv.com/news/trump-will-live-the-days-of-our-lives-641/ |publisher=TV.com |accessdate=10-iyun 2016-yil |date=16-sentyabr 2005-yil |archivedate=26-avgust 2016-yil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826114810/http://www.tv.com/news/trump-will-live-the-days-of-our-lives-641/ }} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826114810/http://www.tv.com/news/trump-will-live-the-days-of-our-lives-641/ |date=26-avgust 2016-yil }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 2005
|Guest star on daytime television soap opera.
|-
!scope=row| ''[[58th Primetime Emmy Awards]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |last1=Fox |first1=Emily |title=Donald Trump's Missed Calling: Broadway |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/03/donald-trump-broadway |website=The Hive |accessdate=8-iyun 2016-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 2006
| [[minimusical]]
|[[Oliver Wendell Douglas]]
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi |last1=Garvey |first1=Marianne |last2=Niemietz |first2=Brian |last3=Coleman |first3=Oli Coleman |last4=Maresca |first4=Rachel |title=Donald Trump in 'Wall Street' sequel: Don't touch my hair! |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/confidential/donald-trump-wall-street-sequel-don-touch-hair-article-1.2350777 |accessdate=10-iyun 2016-yil |work=Daily News |location=New York |date=7-sentyabr 2015-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 2010
| Trump’s scene in this movie was cut from the final version but is available on the DVD.
| Himself
|-
!scope=row| ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{yangiliklar manbasi |last1=Kreps |first1=Daniel |title=Watch Donald Trump Dance to Drake's 'Hotline Bling' in 'SNL' Spoof |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/watch-donald-trump-dance-to-drakes-hotline-bling-in-snl-spoof-20151108 |website=Rolling Stone |accessdate=8-iyun 2016-yil |date=8-noyabr 2015-yil |access-date=28-noyabr 2016-yil |archive-date=9-noyabr 2015-yil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109153311/http://www.rollingstone.com/tv/news/watch-donald-trump-dance-to-drakes-hotline-bling-in-snl-spoof-20151108 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 2015
| Trump hosted the 7-noyabr 2015-yil episode of SNL
| Himself / Tax Guy (In [[Hotline Bling]] skit)
|}

== Manbalar ==
=== Izohlar ===
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;/&gt;
=== Manbalar ===
{{manbalar|2}}

== Havolalar ==
{{vikiiqtibos|Donald Trump}}
* [http://www.f-kotler.narod.ru/donald_trump.htm Kitoblari] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924005241/http://www.f-kotler.narod.ru/donald_trump.htm |date=2015-09-24 }}
* [http://don-trump.ru/ Ruscha sayti] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221122733/http://don-trump.ru/ |date=21-fevral 2015-yil }}
* [http://www.trumpuniversity.com/blog/index.cfm The Trump Blog]
* [http://www.trump.com/ The Trump Organization]
* [http://donald-trump.ru/ Donald Trump] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016194635/http://donald-trump.ru/ |date=2016-10-16 }}
* [http://www.trumpcasinos.com/ Trump Entertainment Resorts] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301072709/http://www.trumpcasinos.com/ |date=1-mart 2017-yil }}
* [http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/07_04/b4018061.htm Itʼs All Donald All The Time]
* [http://www.observer.com/2007/trump-change-nope-nothing-affects-me Interviewer asks Trump about his Wikipedia Entry] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114035038/http://www.observer.com/2007/trump-change-nope-nothing-affects-me |date=14-yanvar 2011-yil }}, The New York Observer
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/23/business/yourmoney/23trump.html?ex=1166850000&amp;en=f4383ed48161af64&amp;ei=5070 Whatʼs He Really Worth?], [[The New York Times]]
* [http://www.nbc.com/nbc/The_Apprentice/bios/Donald_J._Trump.html NBC Biography]
* [http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/10/billionaires-2010_Donald-Trump_U5WX.html #488 Donald Trump]
* [http://nevsedoma.com.ua/index.php?newsid=123245 Airplane Donald Trump / Donald Trump samolyoti]

{{Bu yaxshi maqola}}
{{navboxes|title=Donald Trumpga aloqador mavzular|list={{Donald Trump kabineti}}{{AQShPrezidentlari}}{{AQSh Prezidentligiga nomzodlar, 2016}}{{Yil kishisi (Time), 2001-2025}}{{G8 davlat rahbarlari}}{{G20 davlat rahbarlari}}{{OTIHT davlat boshliqlari}}}}
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* [[469 (son)|469]]
|list8=
* [[470 (son)|470]]
* [[471 (son)|471]]
* [[472 (son)|472]]
* [[473 (son)|473]]
* [[474 (son)|474]]
* [[475 (son)|475]]
* [[476 (son)|476]]
* [[477 (son)|477]]
* [[478 (son)|478]]
* [[479 (son)|479]]
|list9=
* [[480 (son)|480]]
* [[481 (son)|481]]
* [[482 (son)|482]]
* [[483 (son)|483]]
* [[484 (son)|484]]
* [[485 (son)|485]]
* [[486 (son)|486]]
* [[487 (son)|487]]
* [[488 (son)|488]]
* [[489 (son)|489]]
|list10=
* [[490 (son)|490]]
* [[491 (son)|491]]
* [[492 (son)|492]]
* [[493 (son)|493]]
* [[494 (son)|494]]
* [[495 (son)|495]]
* [[496 (son)|496]]
* [[497 (son)|497]]
* [[498 (son)|498]]
* [[499 (son)|499]]
}}
|list6={{Navbox|child
|title=[[500 (son)|500]]-lar
|list1=
* [[500 (son)|500]]
* [[501 (son)|501]]
* [[502 (son)|502]]
* [[503 (son)|503]]
* [[504 (son)|504]]
* [[505 (son)|505]]
* [[506 (son)|506]]
* [[507 (son)|507]]
* [[508 (son)|508]]
* [[509 (son)|509]]
|list2=
* [[510 (son)|510]]
* [[511 (son)|511]]
* [[512 (son)|512]]
* [[513 (son)|513]]
* [[514 (son)|514]]
* [[515 (son)|515]]
* [[516 (son)|516]]
* [[517 (son)|517]]
* [[518 (son)|518]]
* [[519 (son)|519]]
|list3=
* [[520 (son)|520]]
* [[521 (son)|521]]
* [[522 (son)|522]]
* [[523 (son)|523]]
* [[524 (son)|524]]
* [[525 (son)|525]]
* [[526 (son)|526]]
* [[527 (son)|527]]
* [[528 (son)|528]]
* [[529 (son)|529]]
|list4=
* [[530 (son)|530]]
* [[531 (son)|531]]
* [[532 (son)|532]]
* [[533 (son)|533]]
* [[534 (son)|534]]
* [[535 (son)|535]]
* [[536 (son)|536]]
* [[537 (son)|537]]
* [[538 (son)|538]]
* [[539 (son)|539]]
|list5=
* [[540 (son)|540]]
* [[541 (son)|541]]
* [[542 (son)|542]]
* [[543 (son)|543]]
* [[544 (son)|544]]
* [[545 (son)|545]]
* [[546 (son)|546]]
* [[547 (son)|547]]
* [[548 (son)|548]]
* [[549 (son)|549]]
|list6=
* [[550 (son)|550]]
* [[551 (son)|551]]
* [[552 (son)|552]]
* [[553 (son)|553]]
* [[554 (son)|554]]
* [[555 (son)|555]]
* [[556 (son)|556]]
* [[557 (son)|557]]
* [[558 (son)|558]]
* [[559 (son)|559]]
|list7=
* [[560 (son)|560]]
* [[561 (son)|561]]
* [[562 (son)|562]]
* [[563 (son)|563]]
* [[564 (son)|564]]
* [[565 (son)|565]]
* [[566 (son)|566]]
* [[567 (son)|567]]
* [[568 (son)|568]]
* [[569 (son)|569]]
|list8=
* [[570 (son)|570]]
* [[571 (son)|571]]
* [[572 (son)|572]]
* [[573 (son)|573]]
* [[574 (son)|574]]
* [[575 (son)|575]]
* [[576 (son)|576]]
* [[577 (son)|577]]
* [[578 (son)|578]]
* [[579 (son)|579]]
|list9=
* [[580 (son)|580]]
* [[581 (son)|581]]
* [[582 (son)|582]]
* [[583 (son)|583]]
* [[584 (son)|584]]
* [[585 (son)|585]]
* [[586 (son)|586]]
* [[587 (son)|587]]
* [[588 (son)|588]]
* [[589 (son)|589]]
|list10=
* [[590 (son)|590]]
* [[591 (son)|591]]
* [[592 (son)|592]]
* [[593 (son)|593]]
* [[594 (son)|594]]
* [[595 (son)|595]]
* [[596 (son)|596]]
* [[597 (son)|597]]
* [[598 (son)|598]]
* [[599 (son)|599]]
}}
|list7={{Navbox|child
|title=[[600 (son)|600]]-lar
|list1=
* [[600 (son)|600]]
* [[601 (son)|601]]
* [[602 (son)|602]]
* [[603 (son)|603]]
* [[604 (son)|604]]
* [[605 (son)|605]]
* [[606 (son)|606]]
* [[607 (son)|607]]
* [[608 (son)|608]]
* [[609 (son)|609]]
|list2=
* [[610 (son)|610]]
* [[611 (son)|611]]
* [[612 (son)|612]]
* [[613 (son)|613]]
* [[614 (son)|614]]
* [[615 (son)|615]]
* [[616 (son)|616]]
* [[617 (son)|617]]
* [[618 (son)|618]]
* [[619 (son)|619]]
|list3=
* [[620 (son)|620]]
* [[621 (son)|621]]
* [[622 (son)|622]]
* [[623 (son)|623]]
* [[624 (son)|624]]
* [[625 (son)|625]]
* [[626 (son)|626]]
* [[627 (son)|627]]
* [[628 (son)|628]]
* [[629 (son)|629]]
|list4=
* [[630 (son)|630]]
* [[631 (son)|631]]
* [[632 (son)|632]]
* [[633 (son)|633]]
* [[634 (son)|634]]
* [[635 (son)|635]]
* [[636 (son)|636]]
* [[637 (son)|637]]
* [[638 (son)|638]]
* [[639 (son)|639]]
|list5=
* [[640 (son)|640]]
* [[641 (son)|641]]
* [[642 (son)|642]]
* [[643 (son)|643]]
* [[644 (son)|644]]
* [[645 (son)|645]]
* [[646 (son)|646]]
* [[647 (son)|647]]
* [[648 (son)|648]]
* [[649 (son)|649]]
|list6=
* [[650 (son)|650]]
* [[651 (son)|651]]
* [[652 (son)|652]]
* [[653 (son)|653]]
* [[654 (son)|654]]
* [[655 (son)|655]]
* [[656 (son)|656]]
* [[657 (son)|657]]
* [[658 (son)|658]]
* [[659 (son)|659]]
|list7=
* [[660 (son)|660]]
* [[661 (son)|661]]
* [[662 (son)|662]]
* [[663 (son)|663]]
* [[664 (son)|664]]
* [[665 (son)|665]]
* [[666 (son)|666]]
* [[667 (son)|667]]
* [[668 (son)|668]]
* [[669 (son)|669]]
|list8=
* [[670 (son)|670]]
* [[671 (son)|671]]
* [[672 (son)|672]]
* [[673 (son)|673]]
* [[674 (son)|674]]
* [[675 (son)|675]]
* [[676 (son)|676]]
* [[677 (son)|677]]
* [[678 (son)|678]]
* [[679 (son)|679]]
|list9=
* [[680 (son)|680]]
* [[681 (son)|681]]
* [[682 (son)|682]]
* [[683 (son)|683]]
* [[684 (son)|684]]
* [[685 (son)|685]]
* [[686 (son)|686]]
* [[687 (son)|687]]
* [[688 (son)|688]]
* [[689 (son)|689]]
|list10=
* [[690 (son)|690]]
* [[691 (son)|691]]
* [[692 (son)|692]]
* [[693 (son)|693]]
* [[694 (son)|694]]
* [[695 (son)|695]]
* [[696 (son)|696]]
* [[697 (son)|697]]
* [[698 (son)|698]]
* [[699 (son)|699]]
}}
|list8={{Navbox|child
|title=[[700 (son)|700]]-lar
|list1=
* [[700 (son)|700]]
* [[701 (son)|701]]
* [[702 (son)|702]]
* [[703 (son)|703]]
* [[704 (son)|704]]
* [[705 (son)|705]]
* [[706 (son)|706]]
* [[707 (son)|707]]
* [[708 (son)|708]]
* [[709 (son)|709]]
|list2=
* [[710 (son)|710]]
* [[711 (son)|711]]
* [[712 (son)|712]]
* [[713 (son)|713]]
* [[714 (son)|714]]
* [[715 (son)|715]]
* [[716 (son)|716]]
* [[717 (son)|717]]
* [[718 (son)|718]]
* [[719 (son)|719]]
|list3=
* [[720 (son)|720]]
* [[721 (son)|721]]
* [[722 (son)|722]]
* [[723 (son)|723]]
* [[724 (son)|724]]
* [[725 (son)|725]]
* [[726 (son)|726]]
* [[727 (son)|727]]
* [[728 (son)|728]]
* [[729 (son)|729]]
|list4=
* [[730 (son)|730]]
* [[731 (son)|731]]
* [[732 (son)|732]]
* [[733 (son)|733]]
* [[734 (son)|734]]
* [[735 (son)|735]]
* [[736 (son)|736]]
* [[737 (son)|737]]
* [[738 (son)|738]]
* [[739 (son)|739]]
|list5=
* [[740 (son)|740]]
* [[741 (son)|741]]
* [[742 (son)|742]]
* [[743 (son)|743]]
* [[744 (son)|744]]
* [[745 (son)|745]]
* [[746 (son)|746]]
* [[747 (son)|747]]
* [[748 (son)|748]]
* [[749 (son)|749]]
|list6=
* [[750 (son)|750]]
* [[751 (son)|751]]
* [[752 (son)|752]]
* [[753 (son)|753]]
* [[754 (son)|754]]
* [[755 (son)|755]]
* [[756 (son)|756]]
* [[757 (son)|757]]
* [[758 (son)|758]]
* [[759 (son)|759]]
|list7=
* [[760 (son)|760]]
* [[761 (son)|761]]
* [[762 (son)|762]]
* [[763 (son)|763]]
* [[764 (son)|764]]
* [[765 (son)|765]]
* [[766 (son)|766]]
* [[767 (son)|767]]
* [[768 (son)|768]]
* [[769 (son)|769]]
|list8=
* [[770 (son)|770]]
* [[771 (son)|771]]
* [[772 (son)|772]]
* [[773 (son)|773]]
* [[774 (son)|774]]
* [[775 (son)|775]]
* [[776 (son)|776]]
* [[777 (son)|777]]
* [[778 (son)|778]]
* [[779 (son)|779]]
|list9=
* [[780 (son)|780]]
* [[781 (son)|781]]
* [[782 (son)|782]]
* [[783 (son)|783]]
* [[784 (son)|784]]
* [[785 (son)|785]]
* [[786 (son)|786]]
* [[787 (son)|787]]
* [[788 (son)|788]]
* [[789 (son)|789]]
|list10=
* [[790 (son)|790]]
* [[791 (son)|791]]
* [[792 (son)|792]]
* [[793 (son)|793]]
* [[794 (son)|794]]
* [[795 (son)|795]]
* [[796 (son)|796]]
* [[797 (son)|797]]
* [[798 (son)|798]]
* [[799 (son)|799]]
}}
|list9={{Navbox|child
|title=[[800 (son)|800]]-lar
|list1=
* [[800 (son)|800]]
* [[801 (son)|801]]
* [[802 (son)|802]]
* [[803 (son)|803]]
* [[804 (son)|804]]
* [[805 (son)|805]]
* [[806 (son)|806]]
* [[807 (son)|807]]
* [[808 (son)|808]]
* [[809 (son)|809]]
|list2=
* [[810 (son)|810]]
* [[811 (son)|811]]
* [[812 (son)|812]]
* [[813 (son)|813]]
* [[814 (son)|814]]
* [[815 (son)|815]]
* [[816 (son)|816]]
* [[817 (son)|817]]
* [[818 (son)|818]]
* [[819 (son)|819]]
|list3=
* [[820 (son)|820]]
* [[821 (son)|821]]
* [[822 (son)|822]]
* [[823 (son)|823]]
* [[824 (son)|824]]
* [[825 (son)|825]]
* [[826 (son)|826]]
* [[827 (son)|827]]
* [[828 (son)|828]]
* [[829 (son)|829]]
|list4=
* [[830 (son)|830]]
* [[831 (son)|831]]
* [[832 (son)|832]]
* [[833 (son)|833]]
* [[834 (son)|834]]
* [[835 (son)|835]]
* [[836 (son)|836]]
* [[837 (son)|837]]
* [[838 (son)|838]]
* [[839 (son)|839]]
|list5=
* [[840 (son)|840]]
* [[841 (son)|841]]
* [[842 (son)|842]]
* [[843 (son)|843]]
* [[844 (son)|844]]
* [[845 (son)|845]]
* [[846 (son)|846]]
* [[847 (son)|847]]
* [[848 (son)|848]]
* [[849 (son)|849]]
|list6=
* [[850 (son)|850]]
* [[851 (son)|851]]
* [[852 (son)|852]]
* [[853 (son)|853]]
* [[854 (son)|854]]
* [[855 (son)|855]]
* [[856 (son)|856]]
* [[857 (son)|857]]
* [[858 (son)|858]]
* [[859 (son)|859]]
|list7=
* [[860 (son)|860]]
* [[861 (son)|861]]
* [[862 (son)|862]]
* [[863 (son)|863]]
* [[864 (son)|864]]
* [[865 (son)|865]]
* [[866 (son)|866]]
* [[867 (son)|867]]
* [[868 (son)|868]]
* [[869 (son)|869]]
|list8=
* [[870 (son)|870]]
* [[871 (son)|871]]
* [[872 (son)|872]]
* [[873 (son)|873]]
* [[874 (son)|874]]
* [[875 (son)|875]]
* [[876 (son)|876]]
* [[877 (son)|877]]
* [[878 (son)|878]]
* [[879 (son)|879]]
|list9=
* [[880 (son)|880]]
* [[881 (son)|881]]
* [[882 (son)|882]]
* [[883 (son)|883]]
* [[884 (son)|884]]
* [[885 (son)|885]]
* [[886 (son)|886]]
* [[887 (son)|887]]
* [[888 (son)|888]]
* [[889 (son)|889]]
|list10=
* [[890 (son)|890]]
* [[891 (son)|891]]
* [[892 (son)|892]]
* [[893 (son)|893]]
* [[894 (son)|894]]
* [[895 (son)|895]]
* [[896 (son)|896]]
* [[897 (son)|897]]
* [[898 (son)|898]]
* [[899 (son)|899]]
}}
|list10={{Navbox|child
|title=[[900 (son)|900]]-lar

|list1=
* [[900 (son)|900]]
* [[901 (son)|901]]
* [[902 (son)|902]]
* [[903 (son)|903]]
* [[904 (son)|904]]
* [[905 (son)|905]]
* [[906 (son)|906]]
* [[907 (son)|907]]
* [[908 (son)|908]]
* [[909 (son)|909]]
|list2=
* [[910 (son)|910]]
* [[911 (son)|911]]
* [[912 (son)|912]]
* [[913 (son)|913]]
* [[914 (son)|914]]
* [[915 (son)|915]]
* [[916 (son)|916]]
* [[917 (son)|917]]
* [[918 (son)|918]]
* [[919 (son)|919]]
|list3=
* [[920 (son)|920]]
* [[921 (son)|921]]
* [[922 (son)|922]]
* [[923 (son)|923]]
* [[924 (son)|924]]
* [[925 (son)|925]]
* [[926 (son)|926]]
* [[927 (son)|927]]
* [[928 (son)|928]]
* [[929 (son)|929]]
|list4=
* [[930 (son)|930]]
* [[931 (son)|931]]
* [[932 (son)|932]]
* [[933 (son)|933]]
* [[934 (son)|934]]
* [[935 (son)|935]]
* [[936 (son)|936]]
* [[937 (son)|937]]
* [[938 (son)|938]]
* [[939 (son)|939]]
|list5=
* [[940 (son)|940]]
* [[941 (son)|941]]
* [[942 (son)|942]]
* [[943 (son)|943]]
* [[944 (son)|944]]
* [[945 (son)|945]]
* [[946 (son)|946]]
* [[947 (son)|947]]
* [[948 (son)|948]]
* [[949 (son)|949]]
|list6=
* [[950 (son)|950]]
* [[951 (son)|951]]
* [[952 (son)|952]]
* [[953 (son)|953]]
* [[954 (son)|954]]
* [[955 (son)|955]]
* [[956 (son)|956]]
* [[957 (son)|957]]
* [[958 (son)|958]]
* [[959 (son)|959]]
|list7=
* [[960 (son)|960]]
* [[961 (son)|961]]
* [[962 (son)|962]]
* [[963 (son)|963]]
* [[964 (son)|964]]
* [[965 (son)|965]]
* [[966 (son)|966]]
* [[967 (son)|967]]
* [[968 (son)|968]]
* [[969 (son)|969]]
|list8=
* [[970 (son)|970]]
* [[971 (son)|971]]
* [[972 (son)|972]]
* [[973 (son)|973]]
* [[974 (son)|974]]
* [[975 (son)|975]]
* [[976 (son)|976]]
* [[977 (son)|977]]
* [[978 (son)|978]]
* [[979 (son)|979]]
|list9=
* [[980 (son)|980]]
* [[981 (son)|981]]
* [[982 (son)|982]]
* [[983 (son)|983]]
* [[984 (son)|984]]
* [[985 (son)|985]]
* [[986 (son)|986]]
* [[987 (son)|987]]
* [[988 (son)|988]]
* [[989 (son)|989]]
|list10=
* [[990 (son)|990]]
* [[991 (son)|991]]
* [[992 (son)|992]]
* [[993 (son)|993]]
* [[994 (son)|994]]
* [[995 (son)|995]]
* [[996 (son)|996]]
* [[997 (son)|997]]
* [[998 (son)|998]]
* [[999 (son)|999]]
}}
|list11={{Navbox|child
|title=[[1000 (son)|1000]]-lar

|list1=
* [[1000 (son)|1000]]
* [[1001 (son)|1001]]
* [[1002 (son)|1002]]
* [[1003 (son)|1003]]
* [[1004 (son)|1004]]
* [[1005 (son)|1005]]
* [[1006 (son)|1006]]
* [[1007 (son)|1007]]
* [[1008 (son)|1008]]
* [[1009 (son)|1009]]
|list2=
* [[1010 (son)|1010]]
* [[1011 (son)|1011]]
* [[1012 (son)|1012]]
* [[1013 (son)|1013]]
* [[1014 (son)|1014]]
* [[1015 (son)|1015]]
* [[1016 (son)|1016]]
* [[1017 (son)|1017]]
* [[1018 (son)|1018]]
* [[1019 (son)|1019]]
|list3=
* [[1020 (son)|1020]]
* [[1021 (son)|1021]]
* [[1022 (son)|1022]]
* [[1023 (son)|1023]]
* [[1024 (son)|1024]]
* [[1025 (son)|1025]]
* [[1026 (son)|1026]]
* [[1027 (son)|1027]]
* [[1028 (son)|1028]]
* [[1029 (son)|1029]]
|list4=
* [[1030 (son)|1030]]
* [[1031 (son)|1031]]
* [[1032 (son)|1032]]
* [[1033 (son)|1033]]
* [[1034 (son)|1034]]
* [[1035 (son)|1035]]
* [[1036 (son)|1036]]
* [[1037 (son)|1037]]
* [[1038 (son)|1038]]
* [[1039 (son)|1039]]
|list5=
* [[1040 (son)|1040]]
* [[1041 (son)|1041]]
* [[1042 (son)|1042]]
* [[1043 (son)|1043]]
* [[1044 (son)|1044]]
* [[1045 (son)|1045]]
* [[1046 (son)|1046]]
* [[1047 (son)|1047]]
* [[1048 (son)|1048]]
* [[1049 (son)|1049]]
|list6=
* [[1050 (son)|1050]]
* [[1051 (son)|1051]]
* [[1052 (son)|1052]]
* [[1053 (son)|1053]]
* [[1054 (son)|1054]]
* [[1055 (son)|1055]]
* [[1056 (son)|1056]]
* [[1057 (son)|1057]]
* [[1058 (son)|1058]]
* [[1059 (son)|1059]]
|list7=
* [[1060 (son)|1060]]
* [[1061 (son)|1061]]
* [[1062 (son)|1062]]
* [[1063 (son)|1063]]
* [[1064 (son)|1064]]
* [[1065 (son)|1065]]
* [[1066 (son)|1066]]
* [[1067 (son)|1067]]
* [[1068 (son)|1068]]
* [[1069 (son)|1069]]
|list8=
* [[1070 (son)|1070]]
* [[1071 (son)|1071]]
* [[1072 (son)|1072]]
* [[1073 (son)|1073]]
* [[1074 (son)|1074]]
* [[1075 (son)|1075]]
* [[1076 (son)|1076]]
* [[1077 (son)|1077]]
* [[1078 (son)|1078]]
* [[1079 (son)|1079]]
|list9=
* [[1080 (son)|1080]]
* [[1081 (son)|1081]]
* [[1082 (son)|1082]]
* [[1083 (son)|1083]]
* [[1084 (son)|1084]]
* [[1085 (son)|1085]]
* [[1086 (son)|1086]]
* [[1087 (son)|1087]]
* [[1088 (son)|1088]]
* [[1089 (son)|1089]]
|list10=
* [[1090 (son)|1090]]
* [[1091 (son)|1091]]
* [[1092 (son)|1092]]
* [[1093 (son)|1093]]
* [[1094 (son)|1094]]
* [[1095 (son)|1095]]
* [[1096 (son)|1096]]
* [[1097 (son)|1097]]
* [[1098 (son)|1098]]
* [[1099 (son)|1099]]
}}
|list12={{Navbox|child
|title=[[1100 (son)|1100]]-lar

|list1=
* [[1100 (son)|1100]]
* [[1101 (son)|1101]]
* [[1102 (son)|1102]]
* [[1103 (son)|1103]]
* [[1104 (son)|1104]]
* [[1105 (son)|1105]]
* [[1106 (son)|1106]]
* [[1107 (son)|1107]]
* [[1108 (son)|1108]]
* [[1109 (son)|1109]]
|list2=
* [[1110 (son)|1110]]
* [[1111 (son)|1111]]
* [[1112 (son)|1112]]
* [[1113 (son)|1113]]
* [[1114 (son)|1114]]
* [[1115 (son)|1115]]
* [[1116 (son)|1116]]
* [[1117 (son)|1117]]
* [[1118 (son)|1118]]
* [[1119 (son)|1119]]
|list3=
* [[1120 (son)|1120]]
* [[1121 (son)|1121]]
* [[1122 (son)|1122]]
* [[1123 (son)|1123]]
* [[1124 (son)|1124]]
* [[1125 (son)|1125]]
* [[1126 (son)|1126]]
* [[1127 (son)|1127]]
* [[1128 (son)|1128]]
* [[1129 (son)|1129]]
|list4=
* [[1130 (son)|1130]]
* [[1131 (son)|1131]]
* [[1132 (son)|1132]]
* [[1133 (son)|1133]]
* [[1134 (son)|1134]]
* [[1135 (son)|1135]]
* [[1136 (son)|1136]]
* [[1137 (son)|1137]]
* [[1138 (son)|1138]]
* [[1139 (son)|1139]]
|list5=
* [[1140 (son)|1140]]
* [[1141 (son)|1141]]
* [[1142 (son)|1142]]
* [[1143 (son)|1143]]
* [[1144 (son)|1144]]
* [[1145 (son)|1145]]
* [[1146 (son)|1146]]
* [[1147 (son)|1147]]
* [[1148 (son)|1148]]
* [[1149 (son)|1149]]
|list6=
* [[1150 (son)|1150]]
* [[1151 (son)|1151]]
* [[1152 (son)|1152]]
* [[1153 (son)|1153]]
* [[1154 (son)|1154]]
* [[1155 (son)|1155]]
* [[1156 (son)|1156]]
* [[1157 (son)|1157]]
* [[1158 (son)|1158]]
* [[1159 (son)|1159]]
|list7=
* [[1160 (son)|1160]]
* [[1161 (son)|1161]]
* [[1162 (son)|1162]]
* [[1163 (son)|1163]]
* [[1164 (son)|1164]]
* [[1165 (son)|1165]]
* [[1166 (son)|1166]]
* [[1167 (son)|1167]]
* [[1168 (son)|1168]]
* [[1169 (son)|1169]]
|list8=
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&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{hujjat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158580</id>
      <parentid>6158571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32549-14</username>
        <id>275031</id>
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}}
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}}
|list8={{Navbox|child
|title=[[700 (son)|700]]-lar
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|list8=
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* [[794 (son)|794]]
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* [[799 (son)|799]]
}}
|list9={{Navbox|child
|title=[[800 (son)|800]]-lar
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|list5=
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|list6=
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|list7=
* [[860 (son)|860]]
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|list8=
* [[870 (son)|870]]
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|list9=
* [[880 (son)|880]]
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|list10=
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}}
|list10={{Navbox|child
|title=[[900 (son)|900]]-lar

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|list2=
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|list4=
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|list5=
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|list6=
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|list7=
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|list8=
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|list9=
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}}
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|title=[[1000 (son)|1000]]-lar

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|list2=
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|list3=
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|list6=
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|list7=
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|list8=
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|list9=
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|list10=
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* [[1099 (son)|1099]]
}}
|list12={{Navbox|child
|title=[[1100 (son)|1100]]-lar

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|list2=
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|list3=
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|list4=
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|list5=
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|list6=
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* [[1159 (son)|1159]]
|list7=
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* [[1169 (son)|1169]]
|list8=
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* [[1176 (son)|1176]]
* [[1177 (son)|1177]]
* [[1178 (son)|1178]]
* [[1179 (son)|1179]]
|list9=
* [[1180 (son)|1180]]
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* [[1184 (son)|1184]]
* [[1185 (son)|1185]]
* [[1186 (son)|1186]]
* [[1187 (son)|1187]]
* [[1188 (son)|1188]]
* [[1189 (son)|1189]]
|list10=
* [[1190 (son)|1190]]
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* [[1193 (son)|1193]]
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* [[1195 (son)|1195]]
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* [[1197 (son)|1197]]
* [[1198 (son)|1198]]
* [[1199 (son)|1199]]
}}
|list13={{Navbox|child
|title=[[1200 (son)|1200]]-lar

|list1=
* [[1200 (son)|1200]]
* [[1201 (son)|1201]]
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* [[1205 (son)|1205]]
* [[1206 (son)|1206]]
* [[1207 (son)|1207]]
* [[1208 (son)|1208]]
* [[1209 (son)|1209]]
|list2=
* [[1210 (son)|1210]]
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|list3=
* [[1220 (son)|1220]]
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* [[1228 (son)|1228]]
* [[1229 (son)|1229]]
|list4=
* [[1230 (son)|1230]]
* [[1231 (son)|1231]]
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* [[1235 (son)|1235]]
* [[1236 (son)|1236]]
* [[1237 (son)|1237]]
* [[1238 (son)|1238]]
* [[1239 (son)|1239]]
|list5=
* [[1240 (son)|1240]]
* [[1241 (son)|1241]]
* [[1242 (son)|1242]]
* [[1243 (son)|1243]]
* [[1244 (son)|1244]]
* [[1245 (son)|1245]]
* [[1246 (son)|1246]]
* [[1247 (son)|1247]]
* [[1248 (son)|1248]]
* [[1249 (son)|1249]]
|list6=
* [[1250 (son)|1250]]
}}
}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{hujjat}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k4vm4ttjyx793t6fiom7bafxb5yo7jn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>699645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158943</id>
      <parentid>6149657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T21:09:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>15253</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-23 */ yangi mavzu</comment>
      <origin>6158943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="618997" sha1="rf3p9k5gpytjl6jv5ut9bzpl344uabe" xml:space="preserve">Hello. [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 14:02, 2024-yil 15-oktyabr (UTC)
{{Yangilarini pastdan}}
{{/Arxivcha}}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:20, 9-Yanvar 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as &quot;ES2015&quot;) and ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module was deprecated and replaced with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Future changes'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 16-Yanvar 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== Tabrik ==

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fcfcfc;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:20th anniversary of Uzbek Wikipedia Barnstar.svg|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''„Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyaning 20 yilligi“ yulduzi'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Hurmatli {{PAGENAMEBASE}}, Vikipediyada amalga oshirayotgan salmoqli ishlaringiz uchun tashakkur aytgan holda, sizni oʻzbekcha Vikipediyaning 20 yillik yubileyi bilan tabriklayman va sizga ushbu „Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyaning 20 yilligi“ esdalik yulduzini taqdim etaman. Vikipediyani rivojlantirish yoʻlida charchamang! Yoqimli tahrirlar! 
Hurmat bilan — [[Foydalanuvchi:Jamshid Nurkulov|Jamshid Nurqul]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Jamshid Nurkulov|munozara]]) 13:50, 22-Yanvar 2024 (UTC)
|}

:Tashakkur [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 01:54, 23-Yanvar 2024 (UTC)

== „Yil maqolasi“ yulduzi ==

{| style=&quot;background:#FcFcc3; border: solid 1px #0f4fff; width: auto%; padding: 2px;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; width=110px | [[Fayl:Статьи года Статья года.svg|100px|center|„Yil maqolasi“ tanlovi gʻolibi]]
|style=&quot;font-size: large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''„Yil maqolasi“ tanlovi gʻolibi'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid #C2E0F3;&quot; |Hurmatli {{PAGENAMEBASE}}, siz tomoningizdan yaratilgan/toʻldirilgan/status uchun nomzodlikka qoʻyilgan '''„[[Arman genotsidini inkor etish]]“''' maqolasi [[Vikipediya:Yil maqolalari|2023-yilning tanlangan maqolasi]] sifatida tanlangani bilan tabriklab, sizga ushbu yulduzni topshiraman. Yoqimli tahrirlar!
[[Foydalanuvchi:Jamshid Nurkulov|Jamshid Nurqul]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Jamshid Nurkulov|munozara]]) 23:06, 22-Yanvar 2024 (UTC)
|}

:Tashakkur [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 01:55, 23-Yanvar 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:04, 23-Yanvar 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the &quot;Tools&quot; menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:31, 29-Yanvar 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]].
*On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about &quot;action blocks&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:22, 5-Fevral 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Problems'''
*There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed.  

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:49, 13-Fevral 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you have the &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot; option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively.
*Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]].
*The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid.
* The CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property can now be used in HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:37, 19-Fevral 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:23, 26-Fevral 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; page (as well as the associated &quot;Create a book&quot; functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace.  Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details.
* Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespaces and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* A usability improvement to the &quot;Add a citation&quot; in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
*  All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 4-Mart 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 11-Mart 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi ==

Assalomu alaykum. Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi sahifasini yaratdik bir necha bor. O'chirib tashlayverishdi. Bugun barcha Vikipedia talablariga binoan sahifa yaratdik, ammo google qidiruv tizimida izlab ko'rsak biz yaratga sahiba paydo bo'lmayabdi, sababi ushbu sahifani faqat administratorlar tomonidan yaratilishi mumkin holatiga o'tib qolibdi. Shunga Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi sahifasini yaratishda ko'mak berishingizni so'raymiz. E'tiboringiz uchun rahmat. [[Foydalanuvchi:Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi|Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi|munozara]]) 11:15, 13-Mart 2024 (UTC)

:Salom, sahifani koʻrib chiqdim. Mazkur agentlik haqida faqatgina Prezident farmon va qarorlarida gapirilganmi? Nega boshqa birlamchi hamda ikkilamchi manbalar koʻrsatilmagan. Xuddiki maʼlumotnomaga oʻxshab qolgan mazkur sahifa. Qaytadan nufuzli manbalarni qoʻshib tahrir qilishingiz soʻraladi. Keyin bir xil maʼlumotlarni alohida manba sifatida qoʻshib, manbalar sonini oshirib yubormang. Oʻrniga &lt;ref name=&quot;&quot;&gt;dan foydalanishni maslahat beraman. [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 07:14, 14-Mart 2024 (UTC)
:Nomini ham koʻchirib qoʻydim. Bemalol tahrirlashingiz mumkin. [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 07:15, 14-Mart 2024 (UTC)
:Sahifa 44 foizdan oshiqroq plagiatdan iborat. Menimcha, yaqinda [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy taʼlim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi|Oliy taʼlim, fan va innovatsiyalar]] vazirining plagiatga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha qarori ham chiqqan edi. Shu jihatiga eʼtiborli boʻlinglar. Agar tezda tuzatilmasa sahifa yana oʻchiriladi. [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 07:18, 14-Mart 2024 (UTC)
::Hop, tushunarli.
::Katta rahmat. 
::Misol uchun, agentlik vazifalarini yoki tizim tashkilot, bo'limlari nomlarini o'zgartirib bo'lmaydi, ushbu holatda nima qilish kerak? [[Foydalanuvchi:Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi|Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi|munozara]]) 09:22, 14-Mart 2024 (UTC)
:::Plagiat qilmasdan yozish kerak. Matnni kopi past qilish yaramaydi [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 09:57, 14-Mart 2024 (UTC)
:::Aka sizga qanday bog'lansak bo'ladi? [[Foydalanuvchi:Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi|Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Innovatsion rivojlanish agentligi|munozara]]) 10:17, 14-Mart 2024 (UTC)
::::Telegram tarmogʻida [https://t.me/uzwikichat oʻzbekcha vikipediya guruhi] mavjud. Barcha savollaringizni oʻsha yerdan soʻrashingiz mumkin. [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 10:25, 14-Mart 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The notice &quot;Language links are at the top of the page&quot; that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:40, 18-Mart 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:57, 25-Mart 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:36, 2-Aprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey.
* Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 8-Aprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* A new variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Future changes'''
* Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:29, 15-Aprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:28, 22-Aprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== Orden ==
{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; padding: 0.2em;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Press Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;!-- spacer cell --&gt;
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''[[Vikipediya:Ordenlar/OAV|„Ommaviy axborot vositalari“ ordeni]]'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Vikipediyadagi faoliyatingiz bir necha marta ommaviy axborot vositalarida yoritilgani uchun sizni ushbu orden bilan taqdirlashga qaror qildim. Yoqimli tahrirlar! [[Foydalanuvchi:Jamshid Nurkulov|Jamshid Nurqul]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Jamshid Nurkulov|munozara]]) 21:11, 22-Aprel 2024 (UTC)
|}

:Assalomu alaykum. Tashakkur [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 13:36, 23-Aprel 2024 (UTC)

== Orden ==
{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; padding: 0.2em;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Main Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;!-- spacer cell --&gt;
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''[[Vikipediya:Ordenlar/Bosh sahifa ijodkori|„Bosh sahifa ijodkori“ ordeni]]'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Hozir (2023-yil bahoridan beri) biz qoʻllanayotgan Bosh sahifa dizaynini yaratishda/olib oʻtishda qoʻshgan ulkan hissangiz uchun sizni ushbu orden bilan taqdirlashga qaror qildim. Yoqimli tahrirlar! [[Foydalanuvchi:Jamshid Nurkulov|Jamshid Nurqul]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Jamshid Nurkulov|munozara]]) 21:28, 22-Aprel 2024 (UTC)
|}

:Rahmat [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 13:36, 23-Aprel 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:34, 30-Aprel 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled &quot;All public logs&quot;, but it only shows some logs. This label will now say &quot;Main public logs&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Future changes'''
* A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension.
* Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot;. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:45, 6-May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, then the template-page feature &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute. This is identical in usage to the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Future changes'''
* In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; database table (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table instead (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). In your existing SQL queries:
*# Replace &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; statement
*# Below that add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** See &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 13-May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== IV darajali „Tanlangan maqola“ ordeni ==

{| style=&quot;background:#FDFFE7; border: solid 1px #C2C2C2; width: 88%; padding: 2px;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; width=110px | [[Fayl:Featured Article Barnstar 4 Degree Hires.png|100px|center|IV darajali „Tanlangan maqola“ ordeni]]
|style=&quot;font-size: large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''[[Vikipediya:Ordenlar/Tanlangan maqola#IV darajali orden|IV darajali „Tanlangan maqola“ ordeni]]'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid #C2C2C2;&quot; | Hurmatli [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]], 3 ta [[Vikipediya:Tanlangan maqolalar|tanlangan maqolani]] yaratganingiz / yaratilishiga hissa qoʻshganingiz bilan tabriklab, sizga ushbu ordenni topshiraman. Yoqimli tahrirlar! &lt;br&gt; — [[Foydalanuvchi:Kagansky|'''''Kagansky''''']] '''''[[User talk:Kagansky|&lt;sup&gt;munozara&lt;/sup&gt;]]''''' 05:01, 14-May 2024 (UTC)
|}

:Tashakkur! [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 06:27, 14-May 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]]  The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:04, 20-May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 28-May 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; to &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:35, 3-Iyun 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class, Parsoid now also adds the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Problems'''
* There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* On multilingual wikis that use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:20, 10-Iyun 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:49, 17-Iyun 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Problems'''
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:33, 24-Iyun 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26989424 --&gt;

== Assalomu alaykum  ==

Assalomu alaykum 
Xozirda ip boʻyicha baʼzi muammolar boʻlayotgani sababli, maʼlum muddatga meni IP chetlatishdan mustasno qilishingizni soʻrab qolaman — [[Foydalanuvchi:Axadjon1|Axadjon1]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Axadjon1|munozara]]) 08:47, 26-Iyun 2024 (UTC)

:Vaalaykum assalom. 1 oy muddatga IP chetlashtirishdan mustasno qildim. Ushbu muddat yetarli deb oʻylayman. [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 07:37, 27-Iyun 2024 (UTC)
::Rahmat [[Foydalanuvchi:Axadjon1|Axadjon1]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Axadjon1|munozara]]) 09:05, 27-Iyun 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Problems'''
* Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Future changes'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:59, 1-Iyul 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== Moderation help - Talk pages being created for users who have not contributed or don't speak the language. ==

You've had a run-in with them before [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Omensweans#Ogohlantirish]], they're automatically creating thousands of user talk pages to users that do not speak the language and haven't contributed and won't ever contribute to this  language.

Usually talk pages are not deleted, but this just seems like behavior that adds no real value, and would probably warrant an exception.

Thanks [[Foydalanuvchi:Permikk|Permikk]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Permikk|munozara]]) 17:23, 3-Iyul 2024 (UTC)

== Wikistipendiya  ==

Assalomu alaykum! 

Marafonni 2-mavsumiga ro'yxatdan o'tgan edik, sahifani qayta yaratishimiz kerakmi? [[Foydalanuvchi:Iammuhammadiso|Iammuhammadiso]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Iammuhammadiso|munozara]]) 11:20, 6-Iyul 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. 
* Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia.
* Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects.

'''Problems'''
* A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. 

'''Future changes'''
* The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]].

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:32, 8-Iyul 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== YM statusi ==
{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid #ABCDEF ; background-color: #FFF; padding:10px 15px 0&quot;
| style=&quot;padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em; font-size:130%&quot; |'''[[Vikipediya:Yaxshi maqolalar|Yaxshi maqola statusiga nomzod]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;&gt;[[Xorvatiya televideniyesi]] 
* [[ Xorvatiya televideniyesi]] enwikida yaxshi maqola statusini olgan va ushbu maqola uzwikiga tarjima qilingan. Aytish joizki, maqola Xorvatiya televideniyesining yaratilish bosqichidan tortib to hozirgi kungacha bo'lgan davrdagi rivojlanish tendensiyalarini ochib berishga qaratilgan.
* Iltimos, maqola bilan tanishib chiqing va oʻz fikrlaringizni qoldiring!
* Lozim deb topsangiz {{Roziman}} andozasini aks holda {{Qarshiman}} yoinki {{Betarafman}} belgisini qoʻllashingiz mumkin. Sizning har bir fikringiz men uchun ahamiyatli
* Marhamat fikrlaringizni qoldirishingiz mumkin: '''[[Vikipediya:Yaxshi maqola nomzodlari/Xorvatiya televideniyesi| kirish]]''' 

&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%; padding-top:15px;&quot; |Iltimos maqolani tahrilashda Vikifikator tugmasini bosishga eʼtiborli boʻling. Ayrim rasmlar vikifikator qilingach ishlamay qolishi mumkin.
|}
[[Foydalanuvchi:XayrinisoJorayeva|XayrinisoJorayeva]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:XayrinisoJorayeva|munozara]]) 18:03, 12-Iyul 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News survey'''
* Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page.
* The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]].
* Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]].
* Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:31, 16-Iyul 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27124561 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature News'''
* Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public.
* Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. 
* Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Project Updates'''
*  Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language.

'''Learn more'''
* Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. 
* How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 23-iyul 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27142915 --&gt;

== Muommo haqida ==

Assalomu alaykum. Hozirda menda ip bo'yicha kuzatilayotgan ayrim sabablar tufayli, ip chetlashtirishdan mustasno qilib bera olasizmi? Men ulangan barcha internet tarmoqlarida ma'lum xatoliklar kuzatilmoqda.  [[Foydalanuvchi:XayrinisoJorayeva|XayrinisoJorayeva]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:XayrinisoJorayeva|munozara]]) 11:52, 27-iyul 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:11, 29-iyul 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These will reduce the need for &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the &quot;what links here&quot; database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces.
* The tracking category &quot;Pages using Timeline&quot; has been renamed to &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match.

'''Project updates'''
* Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Learn more'''
* There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]].
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available.
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 5-avgust 2024 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27233905 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses.

'''Project updates'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:22, 12-avgust 2024 (UTC)
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== Stub maqolalarni oʻchirish ==

Assalomu alaykum. Mening oxirgi oromgoh davomida quyidagi vaqt oraligʻida yaratgan stub maqolalarimni oʻchirib berishingizni iltimos qilaman: 2024-06-24 19:33 ([[Bela Vista (Angola)]] sahifasidan) - 2024-06-29 09:18 ([[Pottila]] sahifasigacha). Rahmat. [[User:Anjaniy|&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:gold; color: black&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Comic Sans MS,cursiv&quot;&gt;'''ANJANIY'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]][[User_talk:Anjaniy|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#008080&quot;&gt;#gurung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]] 13:01, 13-avgust 2024 (UTC)

:Salom. Bu boʻyicha mening munozara sahifamga emas, [[Vikipediya:Forum|Forum]]ga yozishingizni soʻrayman. [[Foydalanuvchi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Laziz Baxtiyorov|munozara]]) 14:02, 13-avgust 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]].
* Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; property of &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Bugs status'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; so that their titles start with &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]].
* Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee.

'''Learn more'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers.
* The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:54, 20-avgust 2024 (UTC)
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== [[Austin Wolf]] maqolasi ==

Hurmatli [[user:Laziz Baxtiyorov|Laziz Baxtiyorov]], [[Vikipediya:Xushsifat maqola nomzodlari#Austin_Wolf|ushbu]] sahifada maqola „Xushsifat maqola“ statusi uchun nomzodlikka qo‘yilgan. Sizdan ushbu maqolaga status berish masalasidagi muhokamada ishtirok etishingizni so‘rab qolaman. [[Foydalanuvchi:CohenBar|CohenBar]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:CohenBar|munozara]]) 08:48, 21-avgust 2024 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:34, 26-avgust 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]].

'''Project updates'''
* A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded.

'''Learn more'''
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:08, 3-sentyabr 2024 (UTC)
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==Test==
Salom, yaxshimisiz? [[Foydalanuvchi:1rodakomilovna|1rodakomilovna]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:1rodakomilovna|munozara]]) 04:51, 3-sentyabr 2024 (UTC)

== tashakkurnoma ==

assalomu alaykum. katta raxmat sizga. o'rganib oldim.[[Foydalanuvchi:Baxriddinov|Baxriddinov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Baxriddinov|munozara]]) 05:00, 3-sentyabr 2024 (UTC)

== Sabablari ==

Assalomu alaykum man bu xabarni endi ko'ribman. Boshida yangi bo'lganligim sababli. Boshida yaratgan maqolalarimda AT bo'lganligi sababli o'chirishga berdim. Keyingi maqolalarimdagi xato va kamchiliklarni to'g'rilamoqdaman. Shunga va'da beramanki yana yangi yaratgan maqolalarimda AT bo'lmaydi. [[Foydalanuvchi:Xalima2005|Xalima2005]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Xalima2005|munozara]]) 06:00, 2024-yil 7-sentyabr (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Project updates'''
*  Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 2024-yil 9-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Improvements and Maintenance'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]].
* The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
* Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Technical project updates'''
* Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Tech in depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:03, 2024-yil 17-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]]
* Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]&quot;. Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]].
* The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: 
** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too.
** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content.

'''In depth'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the &quot;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]&quot; and &quot;[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]&quot; subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:37, 2024-yil 23-sentyabr (UTC)
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== Yangi nomzod ==

== TM statusi ==

{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid rgb(10,100,10); background-color: aquamarine);&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot; | [[Fayl:Yangi Oʻrgimchak-odam (Filmposteri).png|150px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Yangi Oʻrgimchak-odam'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid blue;&quot; | TM statusi uchun qoʻyilgan ushbu [[Yangi Oʻrgimchak-odam|maqola]] haqida oʻz fikrlaringizni [[Vikipediya:Tanlangan maqola nomzodlari/Yangi Oʻrgimchak-odam|muhokama boʻlimida]] qoldirishingizni va uni statusga olib chiqishda oʻz maslahatlaringiz bilan oʻrtoqlashishingizni soʻragan boʻlar edim. Eʼtiboringiz uchun TASHAKKUR!!! [[Foydalanuvchi:Just Khumoyun|Just Khumoyun]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Just Khumoyun|munozara]]) 09:26, 2024-yil 26-sentyabr (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month.
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the &quot;donate&quot; link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to &quot;Create an account&quot;. This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]].
* View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis.

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Meetings and events'''
* October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa
* November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:20, 2024-yil 30-sentyabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new &quot;Revert Risk&quot; machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* It is now possible for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; code blocks to offer readers a &quot;Copy&quot; button if the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]].
* Five new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 2024-yil 7-oktyabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27557422 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt; keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the &quot;search engine&quot; option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''In depth'''
* The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:21, 2024-yil 14-oktyabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27597254 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the &quot;Donate&quot; button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]].
* Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]].
* View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; parser function. For example, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will show as &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Previously, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; instead of using &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects.
* The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content.

'''Meetings and events'''
* 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel.
* 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 2024-yil 21-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia].
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the &quot;Nuke&quot; tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:56, 2024-yil 28-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help.
* The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''In depth'''
* Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance.
*  The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available.  It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:50, 2024-yil 4-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, the logic of Wikibase function &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; changed to behave like &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]].

'''In depth'''
* Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Meetings and events'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:07, 2024-yil 12-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:01, 2024-yil 19-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]].
* The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for bold and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and un-selecting &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:42, 2024-yil 25-noyabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Two new parser functions were added this week. The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]].
* Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the &quot;Download as PDF&quot; system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:23, 2024-yil 2-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27873992 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted.
* The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details.
* Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en All collection]&quot; category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion.
* The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system.
* The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:16, 2024-yil 9-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history.
* Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information.
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:25, 2024-yil 16-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27942374 --&gt;

== „Yil maqolasi“ yulduzi ==

{| style=&quot;background:#FcFcc3; border: solid 1px #0f4fff; width: auto%; padding: 2px;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; width=110px | [[Fayl:Статьи года Статья года.svg|100px|center|„Yil maqolasi“ tanlovi gʻolibi]]
|style=&quot;font-size: large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''„Yil maqolasi“ tanlovi gʻolibi'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid #C2E0F3;&quot; |Hurmatli {{PAGENAMEBASE}}, siz tomoningizdan yaratilgan/toʻldirilgan/status uchun nomzodlikka qoʻyilgan '''„[[Buxoro qamali]]“''' maqolasi [[Vikipediya:Yil maqolalari|2024-yilning tanlangan maqolasi]] sifatida tanlangani bilan tabriklab, sizga ushbu yulduzni topshiraman. Yoqimli tahrirlar! — [[Foydalanuvchi:Kagansky|'''''Kagansky''''']] '''''[[User talk:Kagansky|&lt;sup&gt;munozara&lt;/sup&gt;]]''''' 13:53, 2025-yil 4-yanvar (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline.

'''Updates for editors'''
* On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt; keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise.
* Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:42, 2025-yil 14-yanvar (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as &quot;manually patrolled&quot; instead of &quot;autopatrolled&quot;, which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's &quot;Insert link&quot; feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:37, 2025-yil 21-yanvar (UTC)
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== Thank you for being a medical contributors! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;&quot; |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' 
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! 

Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs.

Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating].
|}

Thanks again :-)  -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000f1&quot;&gt;'''Doc James'''&lt;/span&gt;]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 2025-yil 26-yanvar (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year.

'''Updates for editors'''
* iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dump, the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; field will be renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 2025-yil 27-yanvar (UTC)
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== [[:Andoza:Vikipediya siyosati va koʻrsatmalari]] maqolasi oʻchirishga nomzod sifatida koʻrsatildi ==
&lt;div class=&quot;afd-notice&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;floatleft&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:0&quot;&gt;[[Fayl:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=|link=]]&lt;/div&gt;
Siz tomoningizdan yaratilgan '''[[:Andoza:Vikipediya siyosati va koʻrsatmalari]]''' maqolasi oʻchirishga nomzod sifatida koʻrsatildi, chunki maqola hozirgi koʻrinishida [[VP:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|Vikipediya qoida va koʻrsatmalariga]] mos kelmaydi.

Maqolani oʻchirish masalasi [[VP:Konsensus|konsensus]]ga erishilgunga qadar [[Vikipediya:Oʻchirishga/Andoza:Vikipediya siyosati va koʻrsatmalari]] sahifasida muhokama qilinadi. Muhokamada hamma, jumladan, siz ham qatnasha olasiz.

Muhokama davomida ham maqolani tahrir qilishingiz mumkin, biroq uning tepasidagi {{tl|oʻchirishga}} andozasini olib tashlamasligingiz kerak. [[Foydalanuvchi:Nataeva|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;ataeva&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Nataeva|munozara]]&lt;/sup&gt; 03:39, 2025-yil 1-fevral (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use the &quot;Special characters&quot; editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements.
* Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki.
** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; to include entries for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset'].
** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:09, 2025-yil 4-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''

* The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;Special pages&quot; portlet link will be moved from the &quot;Toolbox&quot; into the &quot;Navigation&quot; section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a &quot;default for all languages&quot;]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* The function &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''In depth'''

* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the &quot;Contribute&quot; menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. 
* The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:12, 2025-yil 11-fevral (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28231022 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]]
* Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like &quot;1.23&quot; or localized alphabetic markers like &quot;a b c&quot; in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed.  As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like &quot;1.23&quot; once the alphabetic markers are all used.
* The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements.
* A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; is deprecated. Tools requiring &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; must explicitly declare &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:17, 2025-yil 17-fevral (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28275610 --&gt;

== Chetlatildingiz ==
{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#d3d3d3}}};&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:Block user pic.png|100px]]|[[File:Block user pic.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Chetlatildingiz'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyada qator qoidani uzoq muddat mobaynida qoʻpol buzganingiz uchun [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Indefinite_ban_for_Laziz_Baxtiyorov|xalqaro jamoa qoʻllovi]] bilan ham ushbu hisobingiz, ham [[Foydalanuvchi:Lazizbek95]] hisobingiz cheksiz muddatga chetlatildi. Yaratgan har qanday yangi qoʻgʻirchoq hisobingizga qarshi ayni chora koʻriladi. [[Foydalanuvchi:Nataev|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;ataev&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Nataev|munozara]]&lt;/sup&gt; 17:38, 2025-yil 23-fevral (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&amp;A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:41, 2025-yil 25-fevral (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28296129 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; link is accessible from the &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; from their local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you.
* When editors embed a file (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline.
* Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:31, 2025-yil 4-mart (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;!
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors.
* An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:10, 2025-yil 10-mart (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28372257 --&gt;

== Chizburgerga nima deysiz?! ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: var(--background-color-success-subtle, #fdffe7); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-success, #fceb92); color: var(--color-base, #202122);&quot;
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;&quot; | [[Fayl:Cheeseburger.png|120px]]
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | Birgalikda yemaymizmi bir? [[Foydalanuvchi:Max 0230|Max 0230]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Max 0230|munozara]]) 18:20, 2025-yil 16-mart (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC].

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as &quot;Collections&quot;, from wiki-projects and campaigns.
* On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard.
* The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]].
* Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation.
* The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:48, 2025-yil 17-mart (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag).
* Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt; tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time.
* Administrators at wikis that have a customized &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]].
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt; parameter: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:43, 2025-yil 24-mart (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 2025-yil 1-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28473566 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 2025-yil 7-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28507470 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 2025-yil 15-aprel (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:01, 2025-yil 21-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28578245 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 2025-yil 28-aprel (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 2025-yil 6-may (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 2025-yil 12-may (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:13, 2025-yil 19-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 2025-yil 26-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2025-yil 2-iyun (UTC)
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== „Loyihaning faol foydalanuvchisiga“ medali ==
{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fafafa;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | [[File:Decent Article medal activity.png|100px]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;!-- spacer cell --&gt;
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''[[Vikipediya:Ordenlar/Xushsifat maqola#„Loyihaning faol foydalanuvchisiga“ medali bilan taqdirlanganlar|„Loyihaning faol foydalanuvchisiga“ medali]]'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Hurmatli Laziz Baxtiyorov, „Xushsifat maqola“ loyihasi faoliyatiga qoʻshgan katta hissangiz va 2023-yilda „Xushsifat maqola“ loyihasida xulosa chiqarishdagi yuqori faolligingiz uchun ushbu medal bilan taqdirlashga izn bergaysiz. Yoqimli tahrirlar!  — [[Foydalanuvchi:Kagansky|'''''Kagansky''''']] '''''[[User talk:Kagansky|&lt;sup&gt;munozara&lt;/sup&gt;]]''''' 13:09, 2025-yil 9-iyun (UTC)
|}

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 2025-yil 10-iyun (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 2025-yil 16-iyun (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 2025-yil 23-iyun (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 2025-yil 30-iyun (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 2025-yil 8-iyul (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 2025-yil 14-iyul (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 2025-yil 21-iyul (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 2025-yil 29-iyul (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 2025-yil 5-avgust (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29083927 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 2025-yil 11-avgust (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 2025-yil 19-avgust (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 2025-yil 26-avgust (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29175124 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 2025-yil 1-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 2025-yil 9-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 2025-yil 15-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 2025-yil 22-sentyabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 2025-yil 29-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 2025-yil 6-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 2025-yil 13-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 2025-yil 20-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 2025-yil 27-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 2025-yil 3-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 2025-yil 10-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 2025-yil 17-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 2025-yil 24-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 2025-yil 1-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29732328 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 2025-yil 8-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29738112 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 2025-yil 15-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29796010 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 2025-yil 22-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 2026-yil 12-yanvar (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 2026-yil 19-yanvar (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 --&gt;

== Bu maqola vikilashtirilishi kerak ==

Assalomu alaykum Laziz aka yaxshimisiz! [[Foydalanuvchi:Buxoriymarkaz|Buxoriymarkaz]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Buxoriymarkaz|munozara]]) 06:23, 2026-yil 20-yanvar (UTC)
[[Imom Buxoriy xalqaro ilmiy-tadqiqot markazi]] nomli maqalamizni Bu maqola vikilashtirilishi kerak. Iltimos, bu maqolani Vikipediya qoida va koʻrsatmalariga muvofiq tartibga keltiring. debsiz aka men shu tashkilotda ishlayman buni qanday qiladi nima qilishim kerak iloji bo'lsa yordam berivoring!

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 2026-yil 26-yanvar (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2026-yil 2-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 2026-yil 9-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 2026-yil 16-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 2026-yil 23-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2026-yil 2-mart (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 2026-yil 9-mart (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 2026-yil 16-mart (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 2026-yil 23-mart (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 2026-yil 30-mart (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 2026-yil 6-aprel (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 2026-yil 13-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 2026-yil 20-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 2026-yil 27-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 2026-yil 4-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 2026-yil 11-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 2026-yil 18-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 2026-yil 25-may (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30584502 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30613639 --&gt;</text>
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      <comment>[[Tasvir:Atom.svg]] [[Tasvir:Helium_atom_(not_to_scale).svg]] bilan almashtirildi ([[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] tomonidan; [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · Naming according meaning.</comment>
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'''Pikometr''' (xalqaro: '''pm''') — 10&lt;sup&gt;−12&lt;/sup&gt; [[metr]]ga teng birlik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi | title = Dictionary of Distances | first1 = Elena | last1 = Deza |first2= Michel Marie | last2 = Deza | author2-link = Michel Deza | publisher = Elsevier | year =  2006 | isbn = 0-444-52087-2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=I-PQH8gcOjUC&amp;pg=PA347&amp;dq=stigma+bicron }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    [&quot;Hujjat&quot;] = 9000,
    [&quot;Hujjat/docspace&quot;] = 9000,
    [&quot;Hujjat/end box&quot;] = 9000,
    [&quot;Hujjat/end box2&quot;] = 9000,
    [&quot;Hujjat/start box&quot;] = 9000,
    [&quot;Hujjat/start box2&quot;] = 9000,
    [&quot;Hujjat/template page&quot;] = 9000,
    [&quot;Hide in print&quot;] = 8000,
    [&quot;Hindiston-geo-stub&quot;] = 6000,
    [&quot;Hindiston loyihasi&quot;] = 5000,
    [&quot;Hujjat ostsahifasi&quot;] = 3000,
    [&quot;Height&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Historical populations&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Hlist&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Modul:Historical populations&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Hindiston bayrogʻi&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;Modul:HTMLDecode&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;Hatnote&quot;] = 800,
    [&quot;Harvard citation no brackets&quot;] = 700,
    [&quot;Harbiy arbob bilgiqutisi&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;Haute-Garonne departamenti kommunalari&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;Haute-Saône departamenti kommunalari&quot;] = 500,
    [&quot;Hukmronlik&quot;] = 500,
    [&quot;HUN&quot;] = 500,
}</text>
      <sha1>ilc8aopqjuscez9nhryq97riy72xs3v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eldor Shomurodov</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
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      <text bytes="36599" sha1="324tlccnl7bjjgnkof3fjrbs4ca28vq" xml:space="preserve">{{Ism+familiya|Eldor|Shomurodov}}
{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Eldor Shomurodov
 | image              = Eldor Shomurodov 14 İstanbul Başakşehir FK 20250731 (10) (cropped).jpg
 | toʻliqism          = Eldor Azamat oʻgʻli Shomurodov
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi| 1995|6|29}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Jarqoʻrgʻon (shahar)|Jarqoʻrgʻon]], [[Surxondaryo]], [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | boʻyi              = {{height|cm=1.90}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.asroma.com/en/team/players-and-staff/eldor-shomurodov#tab_player-stats=distribution&amp;tab_player=profile|publisher= AS Roma|title = Eldor Shomurodov|access-date = 3 March 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211218183001/https://www.asroma.com/en/team/players-and-staff/eldor-shomurodov#tab_player-stats=distribution&amp;tab_player=profile|archive-date = 18 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | vazni              = 76 [[kg]]
 | pozitsiya          = [[Hujumchi (futbol)|Hujumchi]]
 | joriyklub          = İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 
 | yoshlikklublari1   = [[Mashʼal (futbol klubi)|Mashʼal]]
 | klubraqami         = 14
 | yillar1            = 2014
 | klublar1           = [[Mashʼal (futbol klubi)|Mashʼal]]
 | isht1              = 9
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2015—2017
 | klublar2           = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht2              = 66
 | gollar2            = 18
 | yillar3            = 2017—2020
 | klublar3           = [[Rostov (futbol klubi)|Rostov]]
 | isht3              = 80
 | gollar3            = 16
 | yillar4            = 2020—2021
 | klublar4           = Jenoa
 | isht4              = 31
 | gollar4            = 8
 | yillar5            = 2021—
 | klublar5           = [[Roma (futbol klubi)|Roma]]
 | isht5              = 61
 | gollar5            = 7
 | klublar6           = {{Ijara}} [[Spezia Calcio|Spezia]]
 | yillar6            = 2023
 | isht6              = 15
 | gollar6            = 1
 | yillar7            = 2023—2024
 | klublar7           = {{Ijara}} [[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]]
 | isht7              = 22
 | gollar7            = 3
 | yillar8            = 2025—2026
 | klublar8           = {{Ijara}} [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.]]
 | isht8              = 34
 | gollar8            = 22
 | milliyyillar1      = 2014
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U19]]
 | milliyisht1        = 5
 | milliygollar1      = 1
 | milliyyillar2      = 2015
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U20]]
 | milliyisht2        = 5
 | milliygollar2      = 2
 | milliyyillar3      = 2015—{{h.v.}}
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht3        = 90
 | milliygollar3      = 44
 | club-update        = 2026-yil 18-may
 | ntupdate           = 2026-yil 28-mart
 | medallar           = {{Oʻzbekiston iftixori sohibi}}
}}
'''Eldor Azamat oʻgʻli Shomurodov''' (1995-yil 29-iyunda [[Jarqoʻrgʻon tumani|Jarqoʻrgʻon]]da tugʻilgan) – [[Oʻzbekiston|oʻzbekistonlik]] [[futbolchi]], [[Hujumchi (futbol)|hujumchi,]] [[Turkiya Superligasi]]ning „[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Başakşehir]]“ klubi hamda [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi futbolchisi]]. 2025-yil [[Italiya]]ning [[AS Roma|Roma]] klubidan Turkiyaning İstanbul Başakşehir klubiga ijara asosida oʻtgan va turk klubi uni 2026-yilda toʻliq sotib olgan.

== Futbolchilik faoliyati ==
=== Mashʼal ===
Shomurodov 6 yoshida futbol bilan shugʻullanishni boshladi. 11 yoshida [[Termiz]]dan 300 km shimolda joylashgan [[Muborak]] shahrida „[[Mashʼal (futbol klubi)|Mash’al]]“ futbol klubi akademiyasida mashq qilishni boshladi. 19 yoshida 2014-yilda asosiy tarkibga jalb etila boshlandi va oʻsha mavsumda oʻnta uchrashuv oʻtkazdi va „Mashal“ [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|Oʻzbekiston chempionati]]da beshinchi oʻrinni egalladi. Bungacha yoshlar jamoasida oʻynagan, shuningdek, Oʻzbekiston yoshlar jamoasiga jalb qilingan.

=== Bunyodkor ===
2015-yil boshida Eldor [[Bunyodkor PFK|Toshkentning „Bunyodkor“]] jamoasiga koʻchib oʻtgan va u yerda 2017-yil iyun oyigacha oʻynagan. Hammasi boʻlib Shomurodov, Bunyodkor jamoasi tarkibida 96 ta oʻyin oʻtkazdi va 20 ta gol urdi ([[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Oliy Ligasi]], [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi]] va [[Osiyo Chempionlar ligasi|OChLda]]). „Bunyodkor“ bilan birgalikda Oʻzbekiston kubogi finalchisiga aylandi, shuningdek, Oʻzbekiston chempionatida kumush medallarni qoʻlga kiritdi.

2015-yil oxirida Shomurodov „Osiyoning eng yaxshi yosh futbolchisi“ unvoniga nomzodlar qatoridan joy oldi, ammo yakunda Shomurodov bilan tengdosh jamoadoshi [[Dostonbek Hamdamov]] gʻolib boʻldi.

=== Rostov ===
2017-yil iyul oyida Shomurodov [[Rossiya|Rossiyaning]] „Rostov“ klubiga oʻtdi va jamoa bilan 2,5 yillik shartnoma imzoladi. Shomurodov Rossiya chempionatidagi debyutini 2017-yil 30-iyulda uchinchi turda „Amkar“ klubiga qarshi safar oʻyinida amalga oshirdi – 88-daqiqada zaxira oʻyinchisi sifatida maydonga tushdi. Oʻyin natijasi 1:0 hisobi bilan yakunlandi. 2019-yil may oyi oxirida Rostov jamoasi Shomurodov bilan shartnomani uch yilga uzaytirdi, 7-iyun kuni esa shartnoma besh yilga uzaytirildi.

2019-yil avgust oyida Shomurodov [[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi]]ning oyning eng yaxshi futbolchisi deb topildi. 2019/20-yilgi mavsumda Eldor Rossiya chempionatining 28ta uchrashuvida 11 ta gol urdi&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cita web|url=https://www.gazzetta.it/calcio/fantanews/17-10-2020/genoa-shomurodov-chi-perche-prenderlo-fantacalcio-39063472184.shtml|titolo=Genoa, Shomurodov: chi è, perché prenderlo al fantacalcio|accesso=2020-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Jenoa ===
2020-yil 1-oktyabrda Shomurodov Italiyaning „Jenoa“ klubi bilan shartnoma imozlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.fc-rostov.ru/press/news/13888|title=Спасибо за все, Элдор!|date=2020-10-01|language=ru|accessdate=2020-10-01|archivedate=2020-10-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017124753/http://www.fc-rostov.ru/press/news/13888}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017124753/http://www.fc-rostov.ru/press/news/13888 |date=2020-10-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cita web|url=http://www.fc-rostov.ru/press/news/13888|titolo=Спасибо за все, Элдор!|data=1 ottobre 2020|lingua=ru|accesso=2020-10-01|dataarchivio=17 ottobre 2020|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017124753/http://www.fc-rostov.ru/press/news/13888|urlmorto=sì}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Shomurodov [[Serie A|Italiya chempionati]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da [[Ilyos Zeytullayev|Ilyos Zeytullaevdan]] keyin tarixdagi ikkinchi oʻzbek futbolchisi boʻldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cita web|url=https://genoacfc.it/fatta-per-shomurodov-gol-dalluzbekistan/|titolo=FATTA PER SHOMURODOV, GOL DALL’UZBEKISTAN|data=4 ottobre 2020|accesso=2020-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Va però detto che Zeytullayev ha giocato al {{Calcio Genoa|N}} ma in [[Serie B]], per quanto riguarda la [[Serie A|massima serie]] vi ha militato ma con la {{Calcio Reggina|N}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 19-oktyabr kuni Shomurodov A Seriyada debyut uchrashuvini oʻtkzishga muvaffaq boʻlgan. Bu oʻyinda [[Jenoa]] klubi „Verona“ klubiga qarshi bahs olib borgan, Eldor Shomurodov oʻyinni asosiy tarkibda boshlagan va 90-daqiqa davimida harakat qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.eurosport.it/calcio/serie-a/2020-2021/serie-a-hellas-verona-genoa-0-0-le-pagelle_sto7958090/story.shtml|title=Serie A, Hellas Verona-Genoa 0-0: le pagelle|publisher=Eurosport|date=2020-10-19|accessdate=2020-10-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 30-noyabr kuni A Seriyaning „Parma“ ga qarshi oʻyinining ikkinchi yarmida Eldor „Jenoa“ tarkibidagi ilk golini urishga muvaffaq boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.corriere.it/sport/20_novembre_30/genoa-parma-1-2-doppietta-gervinho-l-uzbeko-shomurodov-non-basta-rossoblu-a323aec4-3355-11eb-af7b-c18cb439eaf5.shtml|title=Genoa-Parma 1-2, doppietta di Gervinho, l’uzbeko Shomurodov non basta ai rossoblu|date=2020-11-30|accessdate=2020-11-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/genoa/serie-a-genoa-parma-1-2-decide-una-doppietta-di-gervinho_26072482-202002a.shtml|title=Serie A, Genoa-Parma 1-2: decide una doppietta di Gervinho|accessdate=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U oʻzining birinchi Italiya mavsumini umumiy 32 oʻyinda 8 ta gol bilan yakunlagan – shundan 5 tasi A Serianing soʻnggi 6 oʻyinida raqib darvozasiga kiritilgan.

=== Roma ===
Eldor 2021-yilning yozgi transfer oynasida 18 million yevro evaziga „Jenoa“dan „[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]“ jamoasiga transfer qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://daryo.uz/2022/07/29/roma-eldor-shomurodovni-tottenhemga-qarshi-oyinga-olib-ketmadi-futbolchi-rimni-tark-etish-arafasida/|title=Shomurodov romani tark etmoqchi}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2021-yil 3-avgustda [[Roma (futbol klubi)|Roma]] bilan 5 yillik shartnoma imzoladi. Shartnoma 2026-yilning 30-iyunigacha amal qilishi belgilab qoʻyildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.asroma.com/en/news/2021/8/eldor-shomurodov-completes-roma-move.shtml|title=Eldor Shomurodov Completes Roma Move!|accessdate=2021-08-02}}{{Deadlink|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[19-avgust]]da Eldor [[Yevropa Konferensiya Ligasi|UEFA Konferentsiyalar Ligasi]] doirasida „[[Trabzonspor]]“ klubiga qarshi oʻyinda (1:2) debyutini oʻtkazdi va bu oʻyinda „[[Roma]]“ uchun birinchi va gʻalaba golini kiritdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://daryo.uz/2021/08/20/konferensiyalar-ligasi-eldor-shomurodov-gol-urgan-o%ca%bbyinda-roma-turkiya-klubini-mag%ca%bblub-etdi/.shtml|title=Konferensiyalar Ligasi. Eldor Shomurodov gol urgan oʻyinda “Roma” Turkiya klubini magʻlub etdi|accessdate=2021-08-20}}{{Deadlink|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. „[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]“ tarkibidagi daslabki mavsumida 40 ta uchrashuvda 5 ta gol urdi va boʻrilar safida [[Yevropa Konferensiya Ligasi|UEFA Konferensiyalar Kubogi]]da goʻlib chiqdi. Bu borada [[UEFA]] tasnifidagi kubokni qoʻlga kiritgan [[Vitaliy Denisov]]dan soʻng ikkinchi futbolchi boʻldi.

2022-yil 28-iyul kuni „Roma“ oʻzining mavsumoldi yigʻini doirasida „[[Tottenham Hotspur FC|Tottenhem]]“ga qarshi nazorat oʻyinida ishtirok etish uchun Isroilning Tel-Aviv shahriga yoʻl oldi. Mazkur yigʻinga Shomurodov jalb etilmadi. U murabbiylar shtabining qarori tufayli Rimda qoldi. 2022-23-yilgi mavsumni „[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]“ klubi takibida boshladi, ammo kam oʻyin amaliyoti tufayli qishki transfer oynasi vaqtida Italiya A Seriasining boshqa bir jamoasi „[[Spezia Calcio|Spezia]]“ klubiga ijara asosida oʻtgan.

=== Spezia ===
2023-yilning 30-yanvarida, bir yarim yil davomida Giallorossi safida kuchli raqobat va kam oʻyin amaliyoti tufayli&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=arxiv nusxasi |url=https://www.sportitalia.com/serie-a/shomurodov-via-da-roma-a-gennaio-su-di-lui-fiorentina-sassuolo-e-toro-988 |qaralgan sana=2023-02-03 |arxivsana=2023-01-30 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130112537/https://www.sportitalia.com/serie-a/shomurodov-via-da-roma-a-gennaio-su-di-lui-fiorentina-sassuolo-e-toro-988 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Calciomercato/Roma/25-03-2022/roma-smanie-shomurodov-gioco-poco-non-me-l-aspettavo-mentre-kumbulla-4302022582266.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Spezia Calcio|Spezia]]ga 1.5 million yevro evaziga ijaraga berildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://daryo.uz/2022/07/29/roma-eldor-shomurodovni-tottenhemga-qarshi-oyinga-olib-ketmadi-futbolchi-rimni-tark-etish-arafasida/|title=Shomurodov Rimni tark etish arafasida}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.asroma.com/it/notizie/2023/01/Eldor-Shomurodov-ceduto-a-titolo-temporaneo-allo-Spezia{{Oʻlikhavola|date=iyun 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.acspezia.com/it/news/ufficiale-eldor-shomurodov-un-nuovo-calciatore-dello-spezia.24442.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/it/notizie/colpo-spezia-ufficiale-l-arrivo-di-shomurodov/blt95245bbe02b770a1&lt;/ref&gt;. Speziada ijara asosida oʻynab yurgan vaqtida Eldorga Turkiya Superligasi 2022—2023-yilgi mavsum chempioni, Okan Buruk boshchiligidagi [[Galatasaroy (futbol klubi)|Galatasaroy]] jamoasi qiziqish bildirgan va Romadan Eldorni sotib olishga harakat qilgan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.championat.com/football/news-5150205-galatasaraj-hochet-podpisat-byvshego-igroka-rostova-shomurodova.html&lt;/ref&gt;. Keyinchalik Eldorga Moskvaning [[Spartak Moskva (futbol klubi)|Spartak]] jamoasi taklif bilan chiqqan, biroq Shomurodov [[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi]]da oʻynashni rad etgan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.championat.com/football/news-5161103-istochnik-spartak-svyazalsya-s-shomurodovom-po-povodu-perehoda-igrok-ne-hochet-igrat-v-rpl.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Cagliari ===
Spezia jamoasidagi ijara shartnomasi yakunlangach, Eldor Italiya va yevropaning bir qator jamoalaridan takliflar boʻlgan. Bu takliflar orasidan Italiyaning „[[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]]“ jamoa taklifini qabul qildi va 2023-yil 27-iyul sanasida 1+3 asosida shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://sports.uz/news/view/rasman-shomurodovning-yangi-jamoasi-malum-27-07-2023 |sarlavha=Расман! Шомуродовнинг янги жамоаси маълум |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728004935/https://sports.uz/news/view/rasman-shomurodovning-yangi-jamoasi-malum-27-07-2023 |arxivsana=2023-07-28 |qaralgan sana=2023-07-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Shartnomada dastlabki mavsumini ijara asosida oʻtkazadi va keyinchalik „Roma“ jamoasidan sotib olish huquqi bilan 3 yillik uzaytirish imkoniyatiga ega&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://kun.uz/17599011 |sarlavha=«Кальяри» клуби Элдор Шомуродов трансферини эълон қилди |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728043042/https://kun.uz/17599011 |arxivsana=2023-07-28 |qaralgan sana=2023-07-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/350356 |sarlavha=РАСМАН: Шомуродов - &quot;Кальяри&quot; футболчиси |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728223601/https://championat.asia/uz/news/350356?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia |arxivsana=2023-07-28 |qaralgan sana=2023-07-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2022—2023-yilgi mavsumning yarmini Spezia jamosida ijara asosida oʻtkazgan Shomurodov, jamoa tarkibida 16 bora maydonga tushib 1 ta gol va 2 ta golli uzatmaga mualliflik qilgan. Eldor Rim jamoasi bilan amaldagi shartnomasi 2026-yilgacha imzolangan. Internet saytlari hozirgi kunda transfer bozorida, Shomurodovning transfer qiymatini 6 million yevroga baholashmoqda&lt;ref&gt;https://www.championat.com/football/news-5185535-byvshij-forvard-rostova-shomurodov-pereshyol-v-kalyari.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Terma jamoadagi faoliyati ==
Eldor Shomurodov Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi safida bir nechta uchrashuvlarni oʻtkazdi. 2016-yilgacha Eldor Oʻzbekiston yoshlar jamoasida oʻynagan. 2015-yildan boshlab Shomurodov [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasiga]] jalb etila boshladi. Shomurodov milliy terma jamoadagi debyut uchrashuvini 2015-yil 3-sentyabr kuni [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2018 saralash bosqichi (AFC)|Jahon chempionati-2018]] saralash turniri doirasidagi Yaman terma jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda oʻtkazgan. Keyinchalik, Shomurodov doimiy tarzda terma jamoaga jalb qilina boshlandi va Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasining asosiy oʻyinchilaridan biriga aylandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=275171/match=300317520/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623001753/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=275171/match=300317520/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 June 2015|title=Uzbekistan- Yemen, 2015-09-03|publisher=FIFA|date=3 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2018-yil dekabr oyida Shomurodov [[AFC Osiyo kubogi 2019|Osiyo Kubogi-2019]] uchun arizaga kiritildi. 9 yanvar kuni {{nft|Ummon}}ga qarshi guruh bosqichining birinchi oʻyinida, oʻyinning 86-daqiqasida gol urib, uchrashuvda gʻalaba toʻpini kiritdi (2:1). 13 yanvar kuni [[Turkmaniston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Turkmanistonga]] qarshi guruh bosqichining ikkinchi oʻyinida Oʻzbekiston – [[Turkmaniston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Turkmaniston]] oʻyinining 24 va 42-daqiqalarida ikkita gol urdi. Natijada, [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston milliy jamoasi]] turkmanlarni 4:0 hisobida magʻlub etdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=9 January 2019 |title=Eldor Shomurodov secures a 2-1 win for Uzbekistan over Oman |publisher=Sports.uz |url=https://sports.uz/en/news/view/eldor-shomurodov-secures-a-2-1-win-for-uzbekistan-over-oman-09-01-2019 |access-date=30 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 17-yanvar kuni boʻlib oʻtgan guruh bosqichining uchinchi oʻyinida [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]] [[Yaponiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Yaponiyaga]] 1:2 hisobida yutqazdi, 40-daqiqada jamoasining yagona goli Eldor tomonidan urildi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ridge |first1=Patric |date=14 January 2019 |title=Turkmenistan 0 Uzbekistan 4: Group F leader cruises into Asian Cup last-16 |work=The Hindu |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/asian-cup-2019/afc-asian-cup-report-group-f-uzbekistan-turkmenistan-hector-cuper/article25987227.ece |access-date=30 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1/8 finalda Oʻzbekiston [[Avstraliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|milliy terma jamoasi Avstraliya terma jamoasiga]] penaltilar seriyasida yutqazdi, asosiy va qoʻshimcha vaqt 0:0 hisobida durang bilan tugadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=17 January 2019 |title=AFC Asian Cup 2019: Tsukasa Shiotani screamer as new-look Japan too much for Uzbekistan |work=Hindustan Times |agency=AFP |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/football/afc-asian-cup-2019-tsukasa-shiotani-screamer-as-new-look-japan-too-much-for-uzbekistan/story-nYoZJFlRPFnyDk6QgvSvhJ.html |access-date=30 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yilda [[MOFF Millatlar Kubogi|Markaziy Osiyo futbol assotsiatsiyasi kubogi]] doirasida [[Turkmaniston]] terma jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda, Eldor Shomurodov asosiy tarkibda maydonga tushgan. Oʻyin davomida Eldor dubl qayd etishga muvaffaq boʻlgan. Kiritilgan ikki gol Shomurodovni Oʻzbekiston Futbol terma jamoasi tarixidagi eng yaxshi toʻpurarga aylantirgan. 28 yoshli hujumchi terma jamoa safida hozirga qadar 36 ta gol urishga erishgan. Eldor toʻpurarga aylanguniga qadar terma jamoa safida gol urish boʻyicha peshqadam, futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston terma jmaosining sobiq oʻyinchisi va sardori [[Maksim Shatskix]]ga tegishli boʻlib, u terma jamoa safida 34 marotaba raqiblar darvozasiga gol kiritishga muvaffaq boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.championat.com/football/news-5138855-shomurodov-stal-luchshim-bombardirom-v-istorii-sbornoj-uzbekistana.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2-iyun kuni {{nft|Kanada}}ga qarshi oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvida maydonga tushgan.
== Oʻyin uslubi ==
Oʻng oyoqda toʻp tepadigan Shomurodov ham gol urishga, ham golli uzatma berishga qodir&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.asroma.com/it/notizie/2021/08/10-cose-da-sapere-su-eldor-shomurodov|title=10 cose da sapere su Eldor Shomurodov|date=3 August 2021|access-date=30 January 2023|language=it|arxivsana=2022-10-03|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003001324/https://www.asroma.com/it/notizie/2021/08/10-cose-da-sapere-su-eldor-shomurodov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazzetta.it/calcio/fantanews/04-08-2021/roma-shomurodov-pragmatismo-prospettiva-attacco-giallorosso-420180524914.shtml|title=Roma, ecco Shomurodov: duttilità e prospettiva per l'attacco giallorosso|date=4 August 2021|access-date=30 January 2023|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazzetta.it/calcio/fantanews/17-10-2020/genoa-shomurodov-chi-perche-prenderlo-fantacalcio-39063472184.shtml|title=Genoa, Shomurodov: chi è, perché prenderlo al fantacalcio|date=17 October 2020|access-date=30 January 2023|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;, hujum chizigʻida ajralib turishi mumkin boʻlgan birinchi raqamli hujumchidir. Raqiblar bilan kuchli tezlashuv va progressiyaga qodir, u birlashtiruvchi sifatida ham mohir boʻla oladi. Jismoniy jihatdan kuchli, boʻshliqlardan va havodan ham hujum qila oladi, yaxshi dinamizmga ega va havoda oʻynashda mahoratlidir. U yarim himoyachilar va hujumkor yarim himoyachilar bilan bogʻlanish uchun orqa chiziqda birlashadigan jamoa uchun koʻp ishlaydi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ultimouomo.com/fatto-bene-prendere-shomurodov-fantacalcio-genoa-serie-a/|title=Ho fatto bene a prendere Shomurodov al Fantacalcio?|date=15 October 2023|access-date=30 January 2023|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; U oʻyinni qanday oʻzgartirishni biladi va toʻplar orqali oʻtishni, raqib himoyasi ortidan zarba berishni yaxshi biladi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ilsecoloxix.it/sport/2020/10/06/news/grifo-uzbeko-zeytualaev-shomurodov-forte-di-testa-gran-fisico-e-generoso-somiglia-a-milik-1.39389543|title=&quot;Grifo uzbeko&quot;, Zeytualaev: «Shomurodov? Forte di testa, gran fisico e generoso: somiglia a Milik|date=6 October 2020|access-date=30 January 2023|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shuningdek, u tezkor qadamlari va toʻpni yon chiziqdan voleybolchilardek otish kuchi bilan ajralib turadi. Yaxshi texnika bilan jihozlangan, u toʻpni himoya qilishda va oldinga siljishda mahoratli va ochiq maydonda xavfli boʻlishi mumkin.

U boʻy tarafidan 20 sm farqiga qaramay oʻz vaqtida „Oʻzbek Messisi“ laqabini olgan''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''.

== Yutuqlari ==

=== Terma jamoa ===

* [[FIFA Series]] gʻolibi: 2026

=== Klublar ishtirokida ===

==== Mashʼal ====

* [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston PFL kubogi|Oʻzbekiston PFL kubogi]] sohibi: 2014

==== Bunyodkor ====

* [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati|Oʻzbekiston chempionatining]] kumush medal sohibi: 2016
* [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|Oʻzbekiston kubogi]] finalchisi: 2015

==== Roma ====

* [[Yevropa Konferensiya Ligasi|UEFA Konferensiyalar Kubogi]] sohibi: 2022
* UEFA Yevropa ligasi finalchisi: 2023

=== Shaxsiy ===

* [[Yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi (Oʻzbekiston)|Oʻzbekistonda yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi]]: (2) 2019, 2021
* Rossiya chempionatining eng yaxshi 33 nafar futbolchilari roʻyxatiga kiritilgan: 2019/20 (№ 3)
* [[Turkiya Superligasi]] toʻpurari: 2025–26&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/news/eldor-shomurodov-turkiya-superligasining-202526-yilgi-mavsum-topurari |sarlavha=Eldor Shomurodov - Turkiya Superligasining 2025/26 yilgi mavsum to'purari! |sana=17 may 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Faoliyat statistikasi ==

=== Klub ===
{{updated|2026-yil 4-fevralda oʻtkazilgan oʻyin holatiga koʻra}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|334731|access-date=20 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Klub, mavsum va musobaqalar boʻyicha koʻrinish va gollar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Club
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mavsum
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Milliy kubok
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Xalqaro
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Boshqa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
|-
!Daraja
!Oʻyin
!Gol
!Oʻyin
!Gol
!Oʻyin
!Gol
!Oʻyin
!Gol
!Oʻyin
!Gol
|-
|[[Mashʼal (futbol klubi)|Mashʼal Muborak]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2014-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Oliy ligasi|2014]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]
|9
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|9
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[FC Bunyodkor|Bunyodkor]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2015-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Oliy ligasi|2015]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]
|25
|7
|5
|1
|4
|0
|1
|2
|35
|10
|-
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2016-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Oliy ligasi|2016]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]
|27
|10
|5
|0
|7
|2
|0
|0
|39
|12
|-
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2017-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2017]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]
|14
|1
|3
|0
|6
|1
|0
|0
|23
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!66
!18
!13
!1
!17
!3
!1
!2
!97
!24
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[FC Rostov|Rostov]]
|2017-18
|[[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi]]
|18
|2
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|20
|2
|-
|2018-19
|[[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi]]
|26
|3
|6
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|32
|4
|-
|2019-20
|[[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi]]
|28
|11
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|30
|11
|-
|2020-21
|[[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi]]
|8
|0
|0
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|9
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!80
!16
!10
!1
!1
!1
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!91
!18
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]
|2020-21
|[[Serie A]]
|31
|8
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|0
|0
|32
|8
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!31
!8
!1
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!0
!0
!32
!8
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]
|2021-22
|Serie A
|28
|3
|1
|1
|11
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|40
|5
|-
|2022-23
|Serie A
|6
|0
|0
|0
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
|8
|1
|-
|2024-25
|Serie A
|27
|4
|2
|1
|8
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|37
|7
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!61
!7
!3
!2
!21
!4
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |-
!85
!13
|-
|[[Spezia Calcio|Spezia]] (ijara)
|2022-23
|Serie A
|15
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|1
|0
|16
|1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Cagliari Calcio]] (ijara)
|2023–24
|Serie A
|22
|3
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|24
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!37
!4
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
!39
!4
|-
|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.]] (ijara)
|2025–26
|Turkiya Superligasi
|34
|22
|4
|1
|6
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |–
|29
|15
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Umumiy faoliyat
!304
!67
!32
!8
!45
!8
!2
!2
!383
!85
|}

=== Milliy terma jamoa ===
{{Updated|2025-yil 10-iyunda oʻtkazilgan oʻyin holatiga koʻra}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|60305|access-date=20 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Terma jamoa va yil boʻyicha koʻrinish va gollar
!Milliy terma jamoa
!Yil
!Oʻyin
!Gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
|2015
|2
|1
|-
|2016
|12
|3
|-
|2017
|7
|2
|-
|2018
|7
|0
|-
|2019
|14
|13
|-
|2020
|1
|1
|-
|2021
|8
|2
|-
|2022
|10
|11
|-
|2023
|8
|5
|-
|2024
|9
|3
|-
|2025
|10
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!88
!43
|}

: ''Gollar va natijalar roʻyxatida birinchi boʻlib Oʻzbekistonning gollar soni koʻrsatiladi, gollar ustuni Shomurodovning har bir golidan keyin ochkoni koʻrsatadi''.&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SW&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|eldor-shomurodov/334731}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Eldor Shomurodov tomonidan kiritilgan xalqaro gollar roʻyxati
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |№
! scope=&quot;col&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;date&quot; |Sana
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Stadion
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Raqib
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Hisob
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Natija
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Musoboqa
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |1
|2015-yil 8-oktabr
|[[Bahrayn milliy stadioni]], [[Riffa]], [[Bahrayn]]
|{{fb|Bahrain}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-0
|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC Third Round|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |2
|2016-yil 14-fevral
|[[Al Rashid stadioni|Al-Rashid Stadium]], [[Dubay]], Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari
|{{fb|Lebanon}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvi]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |3
|2016-yil 7-iyun
|Thermenstadion, [[Bad Waltersdorf]], Avstriya
|{{fb|Canada}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |4
|2016-yil 24-iyul
|[[Bunyodkor stadioni]],[[Toshkent]], [[Oʻzbekiston|Oʻzbekiston]]
|{{fb|Iraq}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |5
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017-yil 27-yanvar
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[The Sevens Stadium]], [[Dubay]], Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|GEO}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2-2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |6
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |7
|2019-yil 9-yanvar
|[[Sharja stadioni]], [[Sharja]], [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]]
|{{fb|Oman}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-1
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[2019 AFC Asian Cup Group F|2019 AFC Asian Cup]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |8
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019-yil 13-yanvar
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Al-Rashid stadioni, [[Dubay]], Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|TKM}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |4-0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |9
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |10
|2019-yil 17-yanvar
|[[Shayx Xalifa xalqaro stadioni|Xalifa xalqaro stadioni]], [[Al Ayn]], Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari
|{{fb|JPN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-2
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |11
|2019-yil 25-mart
|[[Guangxi Sports Center]], [[Nannin]], Xitoy
|{{fb|China}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
|[[2019 China Cup]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |12
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019-yil 11-iyun
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Bunyodkor stadioni|Milliy stadion]], [[Toshkent]], [[Oʻzbekiston|Oʻzbekiston]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|SYR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvi]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |13
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |14
|2019-yil 10-oktabr
|[[Paxtakor markaziy stadioni]], [[Toshkent]], [[Oʻzbekiston|Oʻzbekiston]]
|{{fb|YEM}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5-0
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC Second Round|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |15
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019-yil 15-oktabr
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[National Stadium, Singapore|National Stadium]], [[Kallang]], Singapur
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|SIN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3-1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |16
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-1
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |17
|2019-yil 14-noyabr
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Paxtakor markaziy stadioni]], [[Toshkent]], [[Oʻzbekiston|Oʻzbekiston]]
|{{fb|KSA}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-3
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |18
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019-yil 19-noyabr
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|PLE}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |19
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |20
|2020-yil 8-oktabr
|{{fb|IRN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-2
|[[Oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvi]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |21
|2021-yil 7-iyun
|[[King Fahd International Stadium]], [[Ar-Riyod]], [[Saudiya Arabistoni]]
|{{fb|SIN}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5-0
|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
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|2021-yil 5-sentyabr
|[[Friends Arena]], [[Solna]], [[Shvetsiya]]
|{{fb|SWE}}
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| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvi]]
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| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022-yil 27-yanvar
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |The Sevens Stadiums, [[Dubay]], Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|SSD}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1-0
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| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
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|2022-yil 22-mart
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Navbahor markaziy stadioni|Markaziy Stadium]], [[Namangan]], [[Oʻzbekiston|Oʻzbekiston]]
|{{fb|KGZ}}
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| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Navroʻz kubogi]]
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| align=&quot;center&quot; |4-1
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| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022-yil 11-iyun
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{fb|MDV}}
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|2022-yil 27-sentyabr
|[[Suwon World Cup Stadium]], [[Suwon]], Janubiy Koreya
|{{fb|CRC}}
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|2022-yil 16-noyabr
|[[Paxtakor markaziy stadioni]], [[Toshkent]], [[Oʻzbekiston|Oʻzbekiston]]
|{{fb|KAZ}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2-0
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|2023-yil 24-mart||[[King Abdullah Sports City]], Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
|{{fb|BOL}}||align=center|1-0
|align=center|1-0
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!scope=row|35
|rowspan=2|2023-yil 14-iyun
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Bunyodkor stadioni]], Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston
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|align=center|1-0
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|rowspan=3|[[CAFA Millatlar Kubogi 2023]]
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!scope=row|36
|align=center|2-0
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!scope=row|37
|2023-yil 17-iyun||{{fb|TJK}}||align=center|2-1
|align=center|5-1
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!38
|2023-yil 16-noyabr
|{{fb|TKM}}
|align=center|3–1
|align=center|3–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[:en:2026_FIFA_World_Cup_qualification_–_AFC_second_round|2026-yilgi Jahon chempionati saralash bosqichi – AFC ikkinchi bosqich]]
|-
!39
|2024-yil 21-mart
|[[:en:Mong Kok Stadium|Mong Kok Stadium]], [[Hong Kong]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{fb|HKG}}
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|2–0
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!40
|2024-yil 26-mart
|[[Bunyodkor stadioni]], Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston
|align=center|1–0
|align=center|3–0
|-
!41
|2024-yil 10-sentyabr
|[[Dolen Omurzakov stadioni]], [[Bishkek]], Qirgʻiziston
|{{fb|KGZ}}
|align=center|1–1
|align=center|3–2
|2026-yilgi Jahon chempionati saralash bosqichi – AFC uchinchi bosqich
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== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Otasi Azamat Shomurodov Oʻzbekiston chempionatining quyi ligalari jamoalarida oʻynagan, uning 1991-yilda tugʻilgan akasi Sanjar Shomurodov ham futbol oʻynagan, hozirda Surxondaryo futbol asotsiatsiyasining vitse-prezidendi lovozimida faoliyat yuritadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/eldor-shomurodovning-akasi-surxondaryo-viloyati-futbol-associaciyasi-birinchi-vice-prezidenti-etib-tayinlandi|sarlavha=Sanjar SHomurodov Surxondaryo futbol associaciyasining yangi birinchi vice-prezidenti etib tayinlandi.|sana=25.10.2019|nashriyot=Championat.asia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eldor Shomurodovning amakisi [[Ilhom Shomurodov]] ham Oʻzbekistonda mashhur hujumchi boʻlgan.

== Mukofotlari ==
2025-yil 6-iyunda [[Oʻzbekiston iftixori|Oʻzbekiston iftixori faxriy unvoni]] bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |sarlavha=Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 6-iyundagi „Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi aʼzolari va murabbiylaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash toʻgʻrisida“gi farmoni |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607043759/https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |arxivsana=2025-06-07 |sana=06.06.2025 |qaralgan sana=06.06.2025 |ish=president.uz }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://stats.the-afc.com/player/79233/ Eldor Shomurodov] [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]] saytida
* [https://premierliga.ru/players/Shomurodov-Eldor Eldor Shomurodov] [[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi|RPL]] saytida
* [https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/334731/ Eldor Shomurodov] [[Soccerway]] saytida
* [http://resultados.as.com/resultados/ficha/deportista/eldor_shomurodov/48345 Eldor Shomurodov] Resultados saytida
* [https://footballfacts.ru/person/239282 Eldor Shomurodov] Footballfacts saytida
* {{UEFA player}}
* {{NFT|60305}}
{{İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. tarkibi}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Mukofotlar
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{{Oʻzbekistonda yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi}}
{{Turkiya Superligasi toʻpurarlari}}
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{{Navboxes
| title = Oʻzbekiston tarkibi
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| fg          = white 
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| list =
{{Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha) 2015-yilgi jahon chempionati tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2019-yilgi Osiyo Kubogi}}
{{2024-yilgi Yozgi Olimpiada oʻyinlarida Oʻzbekiston erkaklar futbol jamoasi tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2026-yilgi FIFA jahon chempionati}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shomurodov, Eldor}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Futboldagi erkak hujumchilar]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Mashʼal klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:FC Rostov futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Genoa CFC futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:AS Roma futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Spezia Calcio futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Cagliari Calcio futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Rossiya Premyer-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Serie A futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevropa Konferensiya Ligasi chempion futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Rossiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Italiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Turkiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo Kubogi 2019 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:2024-yilgi Yozgi Olimpiada oʻyinlaridagi futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonda yilning eng yaxshi futbolchisi]]
[[Turkum:„Oʻzbekiston iftixori“ unvoni bilan taqdirlanganlar]]</text>
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{{/end}}</text>
      <sha1>0w3kyo2gasyoi3k7grebri9o9kpk0s3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jasurbek Jaloliddinov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:14:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
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      <text bytes="15200" sha1="5l8hv8qd4nztalkouhz7xxt8h25lsik" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Jasurbek Jaloliddinov
 | image              = Jasur Jaloliddinov.jpg
 | toʻliqism          = Jasurbek Jaloliddinov
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2002|5|15}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{Tavallud joyi|Navoiy}}, [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|cm=1.71}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Soʻgʻdiyona (futbol klubi)|Soʻgʻdiyona]]
 | klubraqami         = 
 | medallar           = {{Kelajak bunyodkori medali}}
 | yillar1            = 2018—2020
 | klublar1           = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht1              = 29
 | gollar1            = 3
 | yillar2            = 2020—2021
 | klublar2           = [[Lokomotiv Moskva (futbol klubi)|Lokomotiv Moskva]]
 | isht2              = 0
 | gollar2            = 0
 | yillar3            = 2020—2021
 | klublar3           = {{Ijara}} [[:en:FC Tambov|FC Tambov]]
 | gollar3            = 0
 | isht3              = 0
 | yillar4            = 2021
 | klublar4           = [[Andijon (futbol klubi)|Andijon]]
 | isht4              = 12
 | gollar4            = 1
 | yillar5            = 2021—2023
 | klublar5           = [[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv Toshkent]]
 | isht5              = 22
 | gollar5            = 1
 | yillar6            = 2022
 | klublar6           = {{Ijara}} [[Qayrat (futbol klubi)|Qayrat FK]]
 | isht6              = 8
 | gollar6            = 0
 | yillar7            = 2023
 | klublar7           = {{Ijara}} [[Olimpik (futbol klubi)|Olimpik FK]]
 | isht7              = 21
 | gollar7            = 5
 | yillar8            = 2024
 | klublar8           = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | isht8              = 10
 | gollar8            = 2
 | yillar9            = 2024—2025
 | klublar9           = [[Sumgayit FK|Sumgayit]]
 | isht9              = 15
 | gollar9            = 0 
 | yillar10           = 2025—
 | klublar10          = [[Soʻgʻdiyona (futbol klubi)|Soʻgʻdiyona]]
 | isht10             = 0
 | gollar10           = 0 
 | milliyyillar1      = 2016—2018
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (17 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-17]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2018—2021
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-20]]
 | milliyisht2        = 3
 | milliygollar2      = 1
 | milliyyillar3      = 2019—
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht3        = 15
 | milliygollar3      = 5
 | milliyyillar4      = 2020—
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht4        = 1
 | club-update        = 2024-yil 25-oktyabr
}}

'''Jasurbek Jaloliddinov''' ([[2002|2002-]][[15-may|yil 15-may,]] [[Navoiy (shahar)|Navoiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da tugʻilgan) – [[Oʻzbekiston|oʻzbekistonlik]] professional [[futbol|futbolchi]], [[Ozarbayjon Premyer-ligasi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da ishtirok etuvchi „Sumgayit“ klubi tarkibida oʻynagan. Yarim himoyachi ampulasida oʻynaydi. U [[The Guardian]] nashrining „Next Generation 2019“ (Keyingi avlod 2019) roʻyxatiga kiritilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/jaloliddinov-osiyoning-20-yoshgacha-bolgan-futbolchilaridan-tuzilgan-yil-ramziy-jamoasida |sarlavha=⚡️ Jaloliddinov – Osiyoning 20 yoshgacha boʻlgan futbolchilaridan tuzilgan yil ramziy jamoasida |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604165530/https://championat.asia/oz/news/jaloliddinov-osiyoning-20-yoshgacha-bolgan-futbolchilaridan-tuzilgan-yil-ramziy-jamoasida |arxivsana=2023-06-04 |qaralgan sana=2023-06-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Bunyodkor ===
Jasurbek Jaloliddinov 2018-yilning 2-avgust kuni [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]ning asosiy tarkibida Oʻzbekiston Superligasining [[Qoʻqon 1912|Qoʻqon-1912]] klubiga qarshi oʻyinida&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2018/08/02/uzbekistan/pfl/football-club-bunyodkor/kuruvchi-kokand-1912/2741006/|sarlavha=Bunyodkor vs. Kokand-1912|sana=2-avgust 2018-yil|nashriyot=Soccerway.com|til=inglizcha}}&lt;/ref&gt; debyut qildi va [[Oʻzbekiston]] chempionati oliy ligasi tarixidagi eng yosh futbolchiga aylandi (debyut paytida u 16 yoshda edi). [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|2019-yil 6-aprel kuni Navbahor]]ga qarshi oʻyinda klub safidagi ilk golini urdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/04/06/uzbekistan/pfl/navbahor-namangan/football-club-bunyodkor/2991546/|sarlavha=Navbahor vs. Bunyodkor|sana=6-aprel 2019-yil|nashriyot=Soccerway.com|til=inglizcha}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2019-yil oktyabr oyida u [[The Guardian]] gazetasi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2019/oct/10/next-generation-2019-60-of-the-best-young-talents-in-world-football|sarlavha=Next Generation 2019: 60 of the best young talents in world football|nashriyot=[[The Guardian]]|sana=10-oktabr 2019-yil|til=inglizcha}}&lt;/ref&gt; tomonidan tuzilgan 2002-yilda tugʻilgan „Jahon futbolining 60 ta eng yaxshi yosh iqtidori“ roʻyxatiga kiritildi.

=== Lokomotiv (Moskva) ===
2020-yilning 29-iyul kuni [[Lokomotiv Moskva (futbol klubi)|Moskvaning „Lokomotiv“ klubiga]] oʻtdi. „[[Temir yo‘lchilar madaniyat saroyi (Toshkent)|Temiryoʻlchilar]]“ bilan shartnoma besh yilga moʻljallangan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fclm.ru/ru/publications/news/22475&lt;/ref&gt;. Ikki oyni klubda oʻtkazgan Jasur hech qachon maydonga tushmadi, zaxirada bor yoʻgʻi 2 oʻyin bor edi. 2021-yilning 26-yanvarida „Lokomotiv“ bilan shartnoma bekor qilingani maʼlum boʻldi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fclm.ru/ru/publications/news/23463&lt;/ref&gt;.

2020-yilning 13-oktyabr kuni Jasurning Tambov klubiga ijaraga berilgani maʼlum boʻldi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fclm.ru/ru/publications/news/22914&lt;/ref&gt;. Lekin Jasur ham yangi klubida oʻynamadi, 5 ta oʻyinni zaxirada oʻtkazdi&lt;ref&gt;https://fclmnews.ru/russia/102765-zhaloliddinov.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

2021-yilning 6-mart kuni u Oʻzbekistonning [[Andijon (futbol klubi)|Andijon]] klubi bilan 2022-yilning dekabrigacha shartnoma imzoladi. shu yilning yozgi transfer oynasi vaqtida Toshkentning „Lokomotiv“ klubi safiga oʻtdi. 2022-yil yangi mavsum oldidan Qozogʻistonning „Qayrat“ klubi safiga oʻtdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/rasman-jasur-jaloliddinov-qayrat-oyinchisi |sarlavha=Rasman: Jasur Jaloliddinov - &quot;Qayrat&quot; oʻyinchisi! |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604165521/https://championat.asia/oz/news/rasman-jasur-jaloliddinov-qayrat-oyinchisi |arxivsana=2023-06-04 |qaralgan sana=2023-06-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2022-yilning 7-iyulida Qayrat jamoasi Jaloliddinovning ijara muddati tugaganini va Toshkentning „Lokomotiv“ jamoasiga qaytganini tasdiqlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Футбольный клуб «Кайрат» покинули два игрока. |url=https://fckairat.com/news/kayrat/novosti-transferov/ |website=fckairat.com |publisher=FC Kairat |access-date=7 July 2022 |language=Russian |date=7 July 2022 |arxivsana=2022-07-07 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707093934/https://fckairat.com/news/kayrat/novosti-transferov/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/jasur-jaloliddinov-lokomotivga-qaytdi |sarlavha=Jasur Jaloliddinov &quot;Lokomotiv&quot;ga qaytdi |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604165519/https://championat.asia/oz/news/jasur-jaloliddinov-lokomotivga-qaytdi |arxivsana=2023-06-04 |qaralgan sana=2023-06-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2024-yilgi mavsum oldidan erkin agentga aylangan Jasur Fargʻonaning „Neftchi“ klubi bilan ikki yillik shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/359712?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia |sarlavha=&quot;Нефтчи&quot; Жасур Жалолиддинов трансферини эълон қилди. У билан неча йиллик шартнома тузилди? |sana=2023/12/29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== Milliy terma jamoa ===
Jaloliddinov futbol boʻyicha [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi]] safida 2020-yilning 23-fevral kuni [[Belarus milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Belarus]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga qarshi oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvida debyut qilgan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://turkmenportal.com/blog/29122/odnoklubnik-nurmuradova-popolnil-ryady-moskovskogo-lokomotiva |title=Одноклубник Нурмурадова пополнил ряды московского «Локомотива» &amp;#124; Спорт}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yutuqlari ==
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] uchinchi oʻrin: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2019]]
* [[AFC U-23 Osiyo kubogi|AFC U-23 Osiyo chempionati]] Ikkinchi oʻrin: [[AFC U-23 Osiyo chempionati 2022|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/oz/news/ular-kubokka-juda-yaqin-kelishgandi |sarlavha=Ular kubokka juda yaqin kelishgandi... |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604165526/https://championat.asia/oz/news/ular-kubokka-juda-yaqin-kelishgandi |arxivsana=2023-06-04 |qaralgan sana=2023-06-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, 2024

=== Xalqaro ===
{{updated|match played 23 February 2020}}&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT|77041}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Terma jamoa
!Yil
!Oʻyin
!Gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |[[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
|2020
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
!1
!0
|}

== Faoliyat statistikasi ==

=== Klub ===
{{updated|match played 14 May 2022.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|jasur-jaloliddinov/559744}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Klub, mavsum va musobaqalar boʻyicha koʻrinish va gollar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jamoa
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mavsum
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Milliy kubok
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Liga kubogi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Xalqaro
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Boshqa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
|-
!Division
!Isht
!Gol
!Isht
!Gol
!Isht
!Gol
!Isht
!Gol
!Isht
!Gol
!Isht
!Gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[FC Bunyodkor|Bunyodkor]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2018]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|1
|0
|-
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2019]]
|20
|2
|1
|0
|1
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|22
|3
|-
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2020-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2020]]
|8
|1
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|2{{efn|Appearances in the [[AFC Champions League]]|name=ACL}}
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
|10
|1
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!29
!3
!1
!0
!1
!1
!2
!0
!0
!0
!33
!4
|-
|[[Lokomotiv Moskva (futbol klubi)|Lokomotiv Moskva]]
|[[2020–21 FC Lokomotiv Moscow season|2020–21]]
|[[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|[[:en:FC_Tambov|Tambov]] (ijara)
|[[2020–21 FC Tambov season|2020–21]]
|Rossiya Premyer-ligasi
|0
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|1
|0
|-
|[[FK Andijon|Andijon]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2021-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2021]]
|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi
|12
|1
|2
|1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|14
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv Toshkent]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2021-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2021]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Oʻzbekiston Superligasi
|11
|1
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|12
|1
|-
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2022]]
|11
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|11
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!34
!2
!5
!1
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!-
!39
!3
|-
|[[Qayrat (futbol klubi)|Qayrat]] (ijara)
|[[2022 Kazakhstan Premier League|2022]]
|[[Qozogʻiston Premyer-ligasi]]
|7
|0
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|0
|0
|7
|0
|-
|[[Olimpik (futbol klubi)|Olimpik]]
|[[Futbol boʻyicha 2023-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2023]]
|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi
|21
|5
|5
|4
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|0
|0
|0
|0
|26
|9
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Umumiy faoliyat
!91
!10
!11
!5
!1
!1
!2
!0
!0
!0
!105
!16
|}
{{notelist}}

== Hayoti ==
Jasurbek Jaloliddinov 2022-yil 30-iyun [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti]] [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]] tomonidan „[[Kelajak bunyodkori medali|Kelajak bunyodkori]]“ medali bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://ufa.uz/davlatimiz-rahbari-o%CA%BBzbekiston-u-23-olimpiya-terma-jamoasi-a%CA%BCzolariga-kelajak-bunyodkori-medalini-topshirdi/ |sarlavha=Davlatimiz rahbari Oʻzbekiston U-23 Olimpiya terma jamoasi aʼzolariga “Kelajak bunyodkori” medalini topshirdi. |sana=Iyul 1, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Eslatmalar ==
{{manbalar|group=izoh}}
== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaloliddinov, Jasurbek}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://www.national-football-teams.com/de/player/77041.html Jasurbek Jaloliddinov] NFT saytida
* [https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/559744/ Jasurbek Jaloliddinov] [[Soccerway]] saytida
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/transfermarkt/profil/spieler/603416 Jasurbek Jaloliddinov] [[Transfermarkt]] saytida
* [https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/jasur-jaloliddinov/ Jasurbek Jaloliddinov] Worldfootball saytida
{{Soʻgʻdiyona futbol klubi tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2022-yilgi Osiyo oʻyinlari}}
{{2024-yilgi Yozgi Olimpiada oʻyinlarida Oʻzbekiston erkaklar futbol jamoasi tarkibi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaloliddinov, Jasurbek}}
[[Turkum:2002-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:15-mayda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Navoiyda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Navoiy viloyati kishilari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Andijon klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Lokomotiv Toshkent futbol klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Olimpik jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Neftchi (Fargʻona) futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:FC Lokomotiv Moskva futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:FC Tambov futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qayrat klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Sumgayit FK futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston Premyer-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Ozarbayjon Premyer-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Rossiya Premyer-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Olimpiya milliy terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo oʻyinlari 2022 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:2024-yilgi Yozgi Olimpiada oʻyinlaridagi futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Futbol boʻyicha Osiyo oʻyinlari sovrindorlari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston uchun Osiyo oʻyinlari bronza medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Rossiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Rossiyadagi oʻzbekistonlik muhojir sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistondagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistondagi oʻzbekistonlik muhojir sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Ozarbayjondagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Ozarbayjondagi oʻzbekistonlik muhojir sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Soʻgʻdiyona Jizzax futbolchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>5l8hv8qd4nztalkouhz7xxt8h25lsik</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolib</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Sahobalar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="3540" sha1="qgrhpc7076qbxyv1vmzg27fs0b0kg4z" xml:space="preserve">'''Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolib at-Tayyor''' ({{lang-ar|جعفر بن أبي طالب الطيار}} Makka — 629, Muta)-Muhammad paygʻambarning amakivachchalari Abu Tolibning oʻgʻli.

== Biografiyasi ==
Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolib [[Makka|Makkada]] [[Abu Tolib|Abu Tolib ibn Abdulmuttalib]] oilasida tugʻilgan. U ukasi [[Ali|Alidan]] 10 yosh katta edi. Qurgʻoqchilik yilida, Abu Tolib oʻzining katta oilasini yetarli darajada taʼminlay olmay qolganda, ukasi Abbos Ja'farni va Muhammad Alini oldiga oldi. Muhammad(s.a.v) paygʻambarlik vazifalarini boshlanganidan keyin Jafar va Ali [[Islom|Islomni]] birinchilardan boʻlib qabul qildilar. Islomni birinchi boʻlib qabul qilganlar roʻyxatida Jaʼfar 24, 31 yoki 32-oʻrinlarda turadi. Makkada musulmonlar zulmga uchragach, Jafar rafiqasi Asmo bilan Efiopiyaga hijrat qiladi. Uning ismi [[Ibn Hisham|Ibn Hishom]] {{Sfn|Veccia Vaglieri, L.|1991}} tomonidan berilgan ikkinchi roʻyxatda birinchi oʻrinda turadi.

Bir muncha vaqt oʻtgach, bir guruh musulmonlar [[Efiopiya|Efiopiyaga]] kelganidan soʻng, ularning ortidan ikki nufuzli [[Quraysh]] — Abdulloh ibn Robiya va [[Amr ibn al-Os]] {{Sfn|Veccia Vaglieri, L.|1991}} Efiopiyalik Najoshiy Najoshiyni musulmon qochqinlarni ularga topshirishga ishontirish uchun ergashdilar. Najoshiy ularni Makkaliklarga topshirishga moyil boʻldi, keyin Jaʼfar kunni saqlab qolish uchun oldinga oʻtib, Qurayshdan Efiopiyaga kelgan musulmonlar qochib ketgan [[Qullik|qullarmi]] va ular Makkada boʻlganlarida jinoyat sodir etganmi, degan savolni berdi. ? Elchilar musulmonlar orasida qul yoʻqligini va ular hech qanday jinoyat sodir etmaganligini tasdiqladilar. Ularni ayblash mumkin boʻlgan yagona narsa — ota-bobolarining [[Politeizm|eʼtiqodidan]] voz kechishlari edi. Keyin Najoshiy Najoshiy Jafar ibn Abu Tolibdan musulmon diniga oid savollarni berdi va unga Islomning asosiy qoidalarini qisqacha aytib berdi, [[Qurʼon]] suralaridan [[Oyat|oyatlarni]] oʻqib berdi. [[Maryam surasi|Maryam]] &quot;, &quot; [[Ankabut surasi|al-Ankabut]] &quot;, &quot; [[Rum surasi|ar-Rum]] &quot; va &quot; [[Kahf surasi|al-Kahf]] &quot;. Islom dini qoidalari Ibrohimiy [[Monoteizm|tavhid]] tamoyillariga zid emasligiga ishonch hosil qilgan Najoshiy nagusi musulmon muhojirlarni Qurayshga topshirmaslikka qaror qildi. Najoshiy musulmonlarni oʻz himoyasiga olgan, baʼzi musulmon manbalarida esa u hatto islomni qabul qilgani ham aytiladi {{Sfn|Али-заде|2007}}.

628-yilda Jaʼfar va uning doʻstlari Efiopiyadan [[Madina (shahar)|Madinaga]] kelishdi. Keyingi yili Jaʼfar ibn Abu Tolib Muta {{Sfn|Али-заде|2007}} jangida halok boʻldi.

== Adabiyotlar ==

* Ali-zoda A. A. Jafar ibn Abu Tolib // Islom ensiklopedik lugʻati

*  — M. : Ansar, 2007. — &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-5-98443-025-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
* Ḏj̲aʿfar b. Abī Ṭālib / Veccia Vaglieri, L. // Encyclopaedia of Islam. 2 ed : [angl.] : in 12 vol. / edited by B. Lewis; J. Schacht &amp; Ch. Pellat. Assisted by J. Burton-Page, C. Dumont and V.L. Ménage. — Leiden : E.J. Brill, 1991. — T. 2. (platn.)

== Manbalar ==

* {{Veb manbasi|muallif=Hojimurot Rajabov|url=http://islamdag.ru/lichnosti/5602|sarlavha=.Alloh uning qoʻllarini qanotlari bilan almashtirib, jannatda xohlagan joyiga uchib yuradi.|sana=2010-12-15|nashriyot=Islamdag.ru|kirish sanasi=2013-06-12|arxivurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HKzRwJqN?url=http://islamdag.ru/lichnosti/5602|arxivsana=2013-06-13}}
[[Turkum:629-yilda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Makkada tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:589-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Sahobalar]]</text>
      <sha1>qgrhpc7076qbxyv1vmzg27fs0b0kg4z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ahmet Priştina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
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      <text bytes="4367" sha1="34q3pl7dpnojp5jfm2y79b2f7nzup13" xml:space="preserve">'''Ahmet Piriştina''' (1952-yil 8-aprel, Buja, Izmir — 2004-yil 15-iyun, Izmir), turk siyosatchisi. U 1999-2004-yillarda Izmir shahar hokimiyati meri lavozimida ishlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=arxiv nusxasi |url=https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/Haberler/izmirliler-buyuk-baskanlarini-unutmadi/1673/156 |qaralgan sana=2022-06-20 |arxivsana=2023-11-01 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101020554/https://www.izmir.bel.tr/tr/Haberler/izmirliler-buyuk-baskanlarini-unutmadi/1673/156 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;İstanbullu Kaplan Açıkgöz Özcan 2014 p. 18&quot;&gt;{{kitob manbasi | last=İstanbullu | first=H. | last2=Kaplan | first2=Y. | last3=Açıkgöz | first3=A. | last4=Özcan | first4=M. | last5=Yıldız | first5=R. | last6=Seyhan | first6=S. | last7=Yıldız | first7=N. | last8=Şenocak | first8=İ. | last9=Acar | first9=A.F. | last10=Erkan | first10=E. | title=Mursi Zindanda, Gazze Kuşatma Altında Türkiye Son Kale Teslim Olma!: Hüküm Dergisi: 15. Sayı | Mart 2014 | Yıl:2 | publisher=Hüküm Dergisi | year=2014 | url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=jmlsCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA18 | language=tr | access-date=20-iyun 2022-yil | page=18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bagnall Casagrande-Kim Ersoy Yolaçan 2016 p. 2&quot;&gt;{{kitob manbasi | last=Bagnall | first=R.S. | last2=Casagrande-Kim | first2=R. | last3=Ersoy | first3=A. | last4=Yolaçan | first4=B. | last5=Tanriver | first5=C. | title=Graffiti from the Basilica in the Agora of Smyrna | publisher=NYU Press | series=ISAW Monographs | year=2016 | isbn=978-1-4798-6464-5 | url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=WN8qDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA2 | access-date=20-iyun 2022-yil | page=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Birinchi yillar ==

1952-yil 8-aprelda [[Izmir|Izmirning]] Buca shahrida tugʻilgan. II. U Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin Kosovodan koʻchib kelgan alban oilasining oʻgʻli edi. Boshlangʻich taʼlimni Buca shahrida tamomlagan Piriştina oʻrta maktabni Izmir Saint Joseph shahrida, litsey maktabni esa Izmir Otaturk oʻrta maktabi va Turkay kollejida tamomlagan. 1976-yilda rafiqasi Mine Piriştinaga uylandi. Bu nikohdan bir oʻgʻil va bir qiz dunyoga keldi.

Uning oʻgʻli Levent Piriştina 2014-yilgi mahalliy saylovlarda Buca shahar hokimi etib saylangan.

=== Erta siyosiy martaba ===

1992-yildan buyon Egey mintaqasi sanoat palatasi raisi oʻrinbosari lavozimida ham ishlagan. Prishtinaning siyosat bilan birinchi aloqasi 1991-yilda DSPdan parlamentga nomzod boʻlishi edi. Biroq u deputatlikka saylanmadi. 1994-yilgi mahalliy saylovlarda Izmir shahar hokimligi kengashi aʼzosi boʻldi. Prishtina bu vazifani DSP guruhi vakili sifatida ham davom ettirdi. 1995-yilda Izmir deputati boʻldi. U KIT yordamchi kengashi (komissiyasi)ning doimiy aʼzosi etib saylandi. Turkiya Buyuk Millat Majlisi Bosh Assambleyasi zalini taʼmirlash boʻyicha qoʻmita raisi va Ugʻur Mumjuning oʻldirilishi bilan bogʻliq tergov qoʻmitasining aʼzosi boʻlgan.

== Izmir shahar hokimiyati ==

Ahmet Piriştinaning siyosiy sarguzashtlari 1999-yilda mahalliy saylovlarda DSP dan Izmir shahar hokimligiga saylanishi bilan yangi davrga kirdi. Bu davrda oʻzidan oldin xizmat qilgan va Izmirni yanada zamonaviy mavqega olib borgan katta shahar hokimligi merlari tomonidan boshlangan Izmir Katta Kanal loyihasi, Izmir Kordonboyu loyihasi va Izmir metrosi kabi loyihalar uning hukmronligi davrida yakunlandi yoki ishlar tezlashtirildi. Prishtina shahar hokimiyatining Fan boʻlimi infratuzilmasidan foydalangan holda, u Izmirdagi koʻplab boshlangʻich va oʻrta maktablarni kapital taʼmirlashni taʼminladi va Boshlangʻich maktablarda Metropolitan Belediyesi Eşrefpasha kasalxonasining imkoniyatlari bilan tibbiy koʻrikdan oʻtkazdi. U shahar byudjetidan ajratilgan mablagʻlar hisobidan ijtimoiy taʼminotisiz kam taʼminlangan talabalarning davolanishi, jumladan jarrohlik xarajatlarini qoplagan.

Ahmet Piriştina 2004-yil 28-martda „Oʻzgarish davom etadi“ shiori bilan kirgan mahalliy saylovlarda 2003-yilda qoʻshilgan CHP nomzodi sifatida ikkinchi marta 45 % ovoz bilan gʻalaba qozondi. U 2004-yil 15-iyunda toʻsatdan yurak xurujidan vafot etdi. Izmirliklar ishtirok etgan Konak maydonidagi marosimdan soʻng, Aşağı Narlıdere qabristoniga dafn qilindi. CHP aʼzosi boʻlgan Bornova shahar hokimi Aziz Kocaogʻlu Izmir shahar hokimiyati hokimi etib saylandi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:1952-yilda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gavhar Zokirova</title>
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      <text bytes="6831" sha1="1c9kni3fwredx5e2rh98kkdu7cc39yr" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Gavhar (ism)|Gavhar|Zokirova}}
{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi             = Gavhar Zokirova
| tasvir           = 
| eni              = 
| imzo             = 
| sarlavha         = 
| tugʻilgan_paytidagi_ismi = Zokirova Gavhar Akmalovna
| tavalludi_sanasi = {{birth date and age|1949|9|10}}
| tavallud_joyi = [[Toshkent]] {{flagicon|UZB}} Oʻzbekiston {{flagicon|SSSR}} SSSR
| vafot_sanasi =
| vafot_joyi =
| fuqaroligi = Oʻzbek
| kasbi = Aktrisa
| filmlari =
* Toʻylar Muborak
* Olmos kamar
* Sarvinoz
* Sevinch
* Kulba
| janr =[[Drama]]
| amplua =Drama, Jiddiy Komediya
| yoʻnalish = Dramatik Teatr Aktyorligi
| faoliyat_yillari =1971- hozirgi vaqtgacha
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = [[Jamshid Zokirov]]
| bolalari =[[Javohir Zokirov]] [[ Oxista Zokirova]]
| qarindoshlari = [[Abdulla Avloniy]]
| sovrinlar = &lt;br /&gt;{{Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist}}{{Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti}}{{Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR Davlat mukofoti|Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR davlat mukofoti}}{{Buyuk xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Buyuk xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni}}{{Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Fidokorona xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni}} 

| imdb_id =
| sayt =
}}
[[Fayl:Gavhar Zokirova.jpeg|thumb|Gavhar Zokirova|left]]
'''Gavhar Zokirova''' ([[1949|1949-yil]] [[10-sentyabr]], [[Toshkent]], [[Oʻzbekiston SSR]]) – [[oʻzbekiston]]lik teatr va kino [[aktrisa]]si.  Dublaj ustasi.  Botir Zokirov nomidagi Milliy Estrada Instituti Professori. [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti]](2016)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/uzbek/lotin/2013/10/131011_latin_talking_point_gavhar_zokirova&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Abdulla Avloniy]]ning evarasi.
== Biografiyasi ==
Gavhar Zokirova [[1949|1949-yilda]] Toshkent viloyatining Toʻytepa tumanida tugʻilgan. Gavhar Zokirovaning otasi harbiylik kasbida faoliyat yuritgan boʻlsa, onasi shu vaqtning oʻzidan injinerlik sohasida faoliyat olib borgan. Gavhar Zokirova oilada bir nafar oʻgʻildan keyingi qiz farzand hisoblanadi. Oʻrta maktabni tugatgach,Toshkentdagi Politexnika institutiga oʻqishga kiradi, lekin Gavhar Zokirovaning sanʼatga boʻlgan qiziqishi oʻqishni Toshkent davlat teatr va rassomlik institutida davom ettirishga undaydi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/246516/&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu Oliygohni [[1971|1971-yilda]] tugatgan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.savol-javob.com/ru/%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B2-instagram-%D0%BE-gavhar-zokirova/{{Oʻlikhavola|date=aprel 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=arxiv nusxasi |url=https://www.uzjoku.uz/uz/news/gavhar-zokirova-bilan-ijodiy-uchrashuv |qaralgan sana=2022-06-21 |arxivsana=2022-05-17 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517020308/https://www.uzjoku.uz/uz/news/gavhar-zokirova-bilan-ijodiy-uchrashuv }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gavhar Zokirova 1971-yildan hozirgacha Hamza teatri(Hozirgi [[Oʻzbek milliy akademik drama teatri]]) aktrisasi. Teatr sahnasida ijro etgan birinchi roli &quot;Parvoz&quot; spektaklidagi Sanam obrazidir.
Teatr sahnasida 100dan ortiq spektaklda yetuk  obrazlar yaratgan.

Eng yaxshi rollari:

* Gulsanam (&quot; Abu Rayhon Beruniy&quot;), 
* Amaliya („Qaroqchilar“),
* Agafya („Uylanish“),
* Liza („Tirik Murda“), 
* Jamila, Gulbahor („Boy ila xizmatchi“), 
* Bianka, Dezdemona („Otello“), 
* Ayol („Taqdir eshigi“), 
* Gulnor („Qutlugʻ qon“), 
* Teadora (ʼʼFata Morganaʼʼ), 
* Dilorom(&quot;Oltin Devor&quot;), 
* Mehri (&quot;Kelinlar Qoʻzgʻoloni&quot;),
* Kumush (ʼʼAbdulla Qodiriyning Oʻtkan Kunlariʼʼ), 
* Bibixonim („Sohibqiron Temur“),
* Farishta („Shayton va farishta“)
* Gulsara (ʼʼNajot Istabʼʼ),
* Laura (&quot;Armon&quot;),
* Umida (ʼʼTanho Yulduzʼʼ)
* Zahro (&quot;Oʻzgalar Dardiʼʼ) va b. 

Kinoda Nigora („Toʻylar muborak“), Guli („Yulduzingni ber osmon!“); videofilmlarda Vazira („Olmos kamar“), Hamshira („Abadiyat qonuni“), Guliraʼno („Domla“), Nasiba („Shaytanat“) kabi obrazlar yaratgan.

Zokirova ʼʼQutlugʻ qonʼʼ spektaklidagi Gulnor obrazi uchun Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston Davlat mukofoti bilan taqdirlangan (1989)&lt;ref&gt;https://upl.uz/misli/7727-news.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://darakchi.uz/oz/132696&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Oʻzbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi]]ga koʻra, Gavhar Zokirova dramatik teatr aktyorligi yoʻnalishi boʻyicha [[Sora Eshontoʻrayeva]] va [[Yayra Abdullayeva]] dan keyingi barcha davrlar oʻzbek Teatrining eng yaxshi aktrisasi deb e'tirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;https://uz.sputniknews.ru/20171231/Gavhar-zakirova-pozdravila-vseh-s-prazdnikom-7193392.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Oila ==
Gavhar Zokirova boʻlajak turmush oʻrtogʻi mahoratli aktyor [[Jamshid Zokirov]] bilan birga sanʼat institutida birga tahsil olishgan. 1971-yilda [[aktyor]] Jamshid Zokirov bilan oila qurishadi. Bu juftlikdan bir nafar oʻgʻil: mahoratli aktyor va rejjisor [[Javohir Zokirov]] va saʼnatshunos Ohista Zokirova dunyoga kelgan.
Ammo oilaning baxtiga 2012-yilda putur yetdi: Jamshid Zokirov uzoq vaqt saraton bilan kurashdan soʻng 63 yoshida hayotdan koʻz yumdi.

=== Ajdodlari ===
Gavhar Zokirovaning ona tomonidan bobosi [[Abdulla Avloniy|Abdulla Avloniydir]].

== Filmlar ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Yil
!Nomi
!Rol
|-
|1978
|''&quot;[[Toʻylar muborak (film)|Toʻylar muborak]]&quot;''
|Nigora
|-
|1986
|''&quot;Olmos kamar&quot;''
|
|-
|1986
|''&quot;Bolalik bekatidagi poyezd&quot;''
|Dorixonachi
|-
|1988
|''&quot;Tepalik&quot;''
|
|-
|1990
|''&quot;Tangalik bolalar&quot;''
|Teatr aktrisasi
|-
|1991
|''&quot;Temir erkak&quot;''
|Gavhar
|-
|1991
|''&quot;Jungli qonuni boʻyicha&quot;''
|Hamshira
|-
|2004
|''&quot;Sarvinoz&quot;''
|Ofat opa
|-
|2004
|''&quot;Sevinch&quot;''
|Doniyorning onasi
|-
|2005
|''&quot;Sarvinoz 2: (Baxt uchun million)''
|Ofat opa
|-
|2012-2014
|''&quot;A u nas vo dvore…&quot;''
|Movludaning onasi
|-
|2015
|''&quot;Mehmonxona&quot;''
|Mavjuda
|-
|2017
|''&quot;Kulba&quot;''
|
|}
Bundan tashqari, Gavhar Zokirova atoqli yozuvchi [[Tohir Malik]] qalamiga mansub „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Shaytanat (teleserial)|Shaytanat]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ asari asosoida film suratga olinganda turmush oʻrtogʻi Jamshid Zokirov bilan juftlik hosil qilib, rol ijro etishgan.

== Yutuqlar ==
* [[Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist|Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artisti]] 1988-yil
* [[Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR Davlat mukofoti|Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR davlat mukofoti]] 1989-yil
* [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti]] 2016-yil
* '' [[„Buyuk xizmatlari uchun“ ordeni|Buyuk xizmatlari]]'' [[„Buyuk xizmatlari uchun“ ordeni|uchun ordeni]] 2019-yil
* [[Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Fidokorona xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni]] 2020-yil

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}


== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.milliyteatr.uz/| Oʻzbekiston milliy akademik drama teatri]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zokirova, Gavhar}}
[[Turkum:1949-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Toshkent sanʼat instituti bitiruvchilari]]</text>
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{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi             = Gavhar Zokirova
| tasvir           = 
| eni              = 
| imzo             = 
| sarlavha         = 
| tugʻilgan_paytidagi_ismi = Zokirova Gavhar Akmalovna
| tavalludi_sanasi = {{birth date and age|1949|9|10}}
| tavallud_joyi = [[Toshkent]] {{flagicon|UZB}} Oʻzbekiston {{flagicon|SSSR}} SSSR
| vafot_sanasi =
| vafot_joyi =
| fuqaroligi = Oʻzbek
| kasbi = Aktrisa
| filmlari =
* Toʻylar Muborak
* Olmos kamar
* Sarvinoz
* Sevinch
* Kulba
| janr =[[Drama]]
| amplua =Drama, Jiddiy Komediya
| yoʻnalish = Dramatik Teatr Aktyorligi
| faoliyat_yillari =1971- hozirgi vaqtgacha
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = [[Jamshid Zokirov]]
| bolalari =[[Javohir Zokirov]] [[ Oxista Zokirova]]
| qarindoshlari = [[Abdulla Avloniy]]
| sovrinlar = &lt;br /&gt;{{Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist}}{{Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti}}{{Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR Davlat mukofoti|Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR davlat mukofoti}}{{Buyuk xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Buyuk xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni}}{{Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Fidokorona xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni}} 

| imdb_id =
| sayt =
}}
[[Fayl:Gavhar Zokirova.jpeg|thumb|Gavhar Zokirova|left]]
'''Gavhar Zokirova''' ([[1949|1949-yil]] [[10-sentyabr]], [[Toshkent]], [[Oʻzbekiston SSR]]) – [[oʻzbekiston]]lik teatr va kino [[aktrisa]]si.  Dublaj ustasi.  Botir Zokirov nomidagi Milliy Estrada Instituti Professori. [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti]](2016)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/uzbek/lotin/2013/10/131011_latin_talking_point_gavhar_zokirova&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Abdulla Avloniy]]ning evarasi.
== Biografiyasi ==
Gavhar Zokirova [[1949|1949-yilda]] Toshkent viloyatining Toʻytepa tumanida tugʻilgan. Gavhar Zokirovaning otasi harbiylik kasbida faoliyat yuritgan boʻlsa, onasi shu vaqtning oʻzidan injinerlik sohasida faoliyat olib borgan. Gavhar Zokirova oilada bir nafar oʻgʻildan keyingi qiz farzand hisoblanadi. Oʻrta maktabni tugatgach,Toshkentdagi Politexnika institutiga oʻqishga kiradi, lekin Gavhar Zokirovaning sanʼatga boʻlgan qiziqishi oʻqishni Toshkent davlat teatr va rassomlik institutida davom ettirishga undaydi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/246516/&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu Oliygohni [[1971|1971-yilda]] tugatgan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.savol-javob.com/ru/%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B2-instagram-%D0%BE-gavhar-zokirova/{{Oʻlikhavola|date=aprel 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=arxiv nusxasi |url=https://www.uzjoku.uz/uz/news/gavhar-zokirova-bilan-ijodiy-uchrashuv |qaralgan sana=2022-06-21 |arxivsana=2022-05-17 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517020308/https://www.uzjoku.uz/uz/news/gavhar-zokirova-bilan-ijodiy-uchrashuv }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gavhar Zokirova 1971-yildan hozirgacha Hamza teatri(Hozirgi [[Oʻzbek milliy akademik drama teatri]]) aktrisasi. Teatr sahnasida ijro etgan birinchi roli &quot;Parvoz&quot; spektaklidagi Sanam obrazidir.
Teatr sahnasida 100dan ortiq spektaklda yetuk  obrazlar yaratgan.

Eng yaxshi rollari:

* Gulsanam (&quot; Abu Rayhon Beruniy&quot;), 
* Amaliya („Qaroqchilar“),
* Agafya („Uylanish“),
* Liza („Tirik Murda“), 
* Jamila, Gulbahor („Boy ila xizmatchi“), 
* Bianka, Dezdemona („Otello“), 
* Ayol („Taqdir eshigi“), 
* Gulnor („Qutlugʻ qon“), 
* Teadora (ʼʼFata Morganaʼʼ), 
* Dilorom(&quot;Oltin Devor&quot;), 
* Mehri (&quot;Kelinlar Qoʻzgʻoloni&quot;),
* Kumush (ʼʼAbdulla Qodiriyning Oʻtkan Kunlariʼʼ), 
* Bibixonim („Sohibqiron Temur“),
* Farishta („Shayton va farishta“)
* Gulsara (ʼʼNajot Istabʼʼ),
* Laura (&quot;Armon&quot;),
* Umida (ʼʼTanho Yulduzʼʼ)
* Zahro (&quot;Oʻzgalar Dardiʼʼ) va b. 

Kinoda Nigora („Toʻylar muborak“), Guli („Yulduzingni ber osmon!“); videofilmlarda Vazira („Olmos kamar“), Hamshira („Abadiyat qonuni“), Guliraʼno („Domla“), Nasiba („Shaytanat“) kabi obrazlar yaratgan.

Zokirova ʼʼQutlugʻ qonʼʼ spektaklidagi Gulnor obrazi uchun Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston Davlat mukofoti bilan taqdirlangan (1989)&lt;ref&gt;https://upl.uz/misli/7727-news.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://darakchi.uz/oz/132696&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Oʻzbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi]]ga koʻra, Gavhar Zokirova dramatik teatr aktyorligi yoʻnalishi boʻyicha [[Sora Eshontoʻrayeva]] va [[Yayra Abdullayeva]] dan keyingi barcha davrlar oʻzbek Teatrining eng yaxshi aktrisasi deb e'tirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;https://uz.sputniknews.ru/20171231/Gavhar-zakirova-pozdravila-vseh-s-prazdnikom-7193392.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Oila ==
Gavhar Zokirova boʻlajak turmush oʻrtogʻi mahoratli aktyor [[Jamshid Zokirov]] bilan birga sanʼat institutida birga tahsil olishgan. 1971-yilda [[aktyor]] Jamshid Zokirov bilan oila qurishadi. Bu juftlikdan bir nafar oʻgʻil: mahoratli aktyor va rejjisor [[Javohir Zokirov]] va saʼnatshunos Ohista Zokirova dunyoga kelgan.
Ammo oilaning baxtiga 2012-yilda putur yetdi: Jamshid Zokirov uzoq vaqt saraton bilan kurashdan soʻng 63 yoshida hayotdan koʻz yumdi.

=== Ajdodlari ===
Gavhar Zokirovaning ona tomonidan bobosi [[Abdulla Avloniy|Abdulla Avloniydir]].

== Filmlar ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Yil
!Nomi
!Rol
|-
|1978
|''&quot;[[Toʻylar muborak (film)|Toʻylar muborak]]&quot;''
|Nigora
|-
|1986
|''&quot;Olmos kamar&quot;''
|
|-
|1986
|''&quot;Bolalik bekatidagi poyezd&quot;''
|Dorixonachi
|-
|1988
|''&quot;Tepalik&quot;''
|
|-
|1990
|''&quot;Tangalik bolalar&quot;''
|Teatr aktrisasi
|-
|1991
|''&quot;Temir erkak&quot;''
|Gavhar
|-
|1991
|''&quot;Jungli qonuni boʻyicha&quot;''
|Hamshira
|-
|2004
|''&quot;Sarvinoz&quot;''
|Ofat opa
|-
|2004
|''&quot;Sevinch&quot;''
|Doniyorning onasi
|-
|2005
|''&quot;Sarvinoz 2: (Baxt uchun million)''
|Ofat opa
|-
|2012-2014
|''&quot;A u nas vo dvore…&quot;''
|Movludaning onasi
|-
|2015
|''&quot;Mehmonxona&quot;''
|Mavjuda
|-
|2017
|''&quot;Kulba&quot;''
|
|}
Bundan tashqari, Gavhar Zokirova atoqli yozuvchi [[Tohir Malik]] qalamiga mansub „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Shaytanat (teleserial)|Shaytanat]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ asari asosoida film suratga olinganda turmush oʻrtogʻi Jamshid Zokirov bilan juftlik hosil qilib, rol ijro etishgan.

== Yutuqlar ==
* [[Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist|Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artisti]] 1988-yil
* [[Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR Davlat mukofoti|Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR davlat mukofoti]] 1989-yil
* [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti]] 2016-yil
* '' [[„Buyuk xizmatlari uchun“ ordeni|Buyuk xizmatlari]]'' [[„Buyuk xizmatlari uchun“ ordeni|uchun ordeni]] 2019-yil
* [[Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Fidokorona xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni]] 2021-yil

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}


== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.milliyteatr.uz/| Oʻzbekiston milliy akademik drama teatri]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zokirova, Gavhar}}
[[Turkum:1949-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Toshkent sanʼat instituti bitiruvchilari]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158668</id>
      <parentid>6158666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T15:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mukhammadrasul Isakov</username>
        <id>215746</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6836" sha1="jge7voth25enmzgjogm1fo1c0orzxaf" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Gavhar (ism)|Gavhar|Zokirova}}
{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi             = Gavhar Zokirova
| tasvir           = 
| eni              = 
| imzo             = 
| sarlavha         = 
| tugʻilgan_paytidagi_ismi = Zokirova Gavhar Akmalovna
| tavalludi_sanasi = {{birth date and age|1949|9|10}}
| tavallud_joyi = [[Toshkent]] {{flagicon|UZB}} Oʻzbekiston {{flagicon|SSSR}} SSSR
| vafot_sanasi =
| vafot_joyi =
| fuqaroligi = Oʻzbek
| kasbi = Aktrisa
| filmlari =
* Toʻylar Muborak
* Olmos kamar
* Sarvinoz
* Sevinch
* Kulba
| janr =[[Drama]]
| amplua =Drama, Jiddiy Komediya
| yoʻnalish = Dramatik Teatr Aktyorligi
| faoliyat_yillari =1971- hozirgi vaqtgacha
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = [[Jamshid Zokirov]]
| bolalari =[[Javohir Zokirov]] [[ Oxista Zokirova]]
| qarindoshlari = [[Abdulla Avloniy]]
| sovrinlar = &lt;br /&gt;{{Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist}}{{Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti}}{{Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR Davlat mukofoti|Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR davlat mukofoti}}{{Buyuk xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Buyuk xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni}}{{Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Fidokorona xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni}} 

| imdb_id =
| sayt =
}}
[[Fayl:Gavhar Zokirova.jpeg|thumb|Gavhar Zokirova|left]]
'''Gavhar Zokirova''' ([[1949|1949-yil]] [[10-sentyabr]], [[Toshkent]], [[Oʻzbekiston SSR]]) – [[Sovet]] va [[oʻzbek]] teatr - kino [[aktrisa]]si.  Dublaj ustasi.  Botir Zokirov nomidagi Milliy Estrada Instituti Professori. [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti]](2016)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/uzbek/lotin/2013/10/131011_latin_talking_point_gavhar_zokirova&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Abdulla Avloniy]]ning evarasi.
== Biografiyasi ==
Gavhar Zokirova [[1949|1949-yilda]] Toshkent viloyatining Toʻytepa tumanida tugʻilgan. Gavhar Zokirovaning otasi harbiylik kasbida faoliyat yuritgan boʻlsa, onasi shu vaqtning oʻzidan injinerlik sohasida faoliyat olib borgan. Gavhar Zokirova oilada bir nafar oʻgʻildan keyingi qiz farzand hisoblanadi. Oʻrta maktabni tugatgach,Toshkentdagi Politexnika institutiga oʻqishga kiradi, lekin Gavhar Zokirovaning sanʼatga boʻlgan qiziqishi oʻqishni Toshkent davlat teatr va rassomlik institutida davom ettirishga undaydi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/246516/&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu Oliygohni [[1971|1971-yilda]] tugatgan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.savol-javob.com/ru/%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B2-instagram-%D0%BE-gavhar-zokirova/{{Oʻlikhavola|date=aprel 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=arxiv nusxasi |url=https://www.uzjoku.uz/uz/news/gavhar-zokirova-bilan-ijodiy-uchrashuv |qaralgan sana=2022-06-21 |arxivsana=2022-05-17 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517020308/https://www.uzjoku.uz/uz/news/gavhar-zokirova-bilan-ijodiy-uchrashuv }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gavhar Zokirova 1971-yildan hozirgacha Hamza teatri(Hozirgi [[Oʻzbek milliy akademik drama teatri]]) aktrisasi. Teatr sahnasida ijro etgan birinchi roli &quot;Parvoz&quot; spektaklidagi Sanam obrazidir.
Teatr sahnasida 100dan ortiq spektaklda yetuk  obrazlar yaratgan.

Eng yaxshi rollari:

* Gulsanam (&quot; Abu Rayhon Beruniy&quot;), 
* Amaliya („Qaroqchilar“),
* Agafya („Uylanish“),
* Liza („Tirik Murda“), 
* Jamila, Gulbahor („Boy ila xizmatchi“), 
* Bianka, Dezdemona („Otello“), 
* Ayol („Taqdir eshigi“), 
* Gulnor („Qutlugʻ qon“), 
* Teadora (ʼʼFata Morganaʼʼ), 
* Dilorom(&quot;Oltin Devor&quot;), 
* Mehri (&quot;Kelinlar Qoʻzgʻoloni&quot;),
* Kumush (ʼʼAbdulla Qodiriyning Oʻtkan Kunlariʼʼ), 
* Bibixonim („Sohibqiron Temur“),
* Farishta („Shayton va farishta“)
* Gulsara (ʼʼNajot Istabʼʼ),
* Laura (&quot;Armon&quot;),
* Umida (ʼʼTanho Yulduzʼʼ)
* Zahro (&quot;Oʻzgalar Dardiʼʼ) va b. 

Kinoda Nigora („Toʻylar muborak“), Guli („Yulduzingni ber osmon!“); videofilmlarda Vazira („Olmos kamar“), Hamshira („Abadiyat qonuni“), Guliraʼno („Domla“), Nasiba („Shaytanat“) kabi obrazlar yaratgan.

Zokirova ʼʼQutlugʻ qonʼʼ spektaklidagi Gulnor obrazi uchun Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston Davlat mukofoti bilan taqdirlangan (1989)&lt;ref&gt;https://upl.uz/misli/7727-news.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://darakchi.uz/oz/132696&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Oʻzbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi]]ga koʻra, Gavhar Zokirova dramatik teatr aktyorligi yoʻnalishi boʻyicha [[Sora Eshontoʻrayeva]] va [[Yayra Abdullayeva]] dan keyingi barcha davrlar oʻzbek Teatrining eng yaxshi aktrisasi deb e'tirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;https://uz.sputniknews.ru/20171231/Gavhar-zakirova-pozdravila-vseh-s-prazdnikom-7193392.html&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Oila ==
Gavhar Zokirova boʻlajak turmush oʻrtogʻi mahoratli aktyor [[Jamshid Zokirov]] bilan birga sanʼat institutida birga tahsil olishgan. 1971-yilda [[aktyor]] Jamshid Zokirov bilan oila qurishadi. Bu juftlikdan bir nafar oʻgʻil: mahoratli aktyor va rejjisor [[Javohir Zokirov]] va saʼnatshunos Ohista Zokirova dunyoga kelgan.
Ammo oilaning baxtiga 2012-yilda putur yetdi: Jamshid Zokirov uzoq vaqt saraton bilan kurashdan soʻng 63 yoshida hayotdan koʻz yumdi.

=== Ajdodlari ===
Gavhar Zokirovaning ona tomonidan bobosi [[Abdulla Avloniy|Abdulla Avloniydir]].

== Filmlar ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Yil
!Nomi
!Rol
|-
|1978
|''&quot;[[Toʻylar muborak (film)|Toʻylar muborak]]&quot;''
|Nigora
|-
|1986
|''&quot;Olmos kamar&quot;''
|
|-
|1986
|''&quot;Bolalik bekatidagi poyezd&quot;''
|Dorixonachi
|-
|1988
|''&quot;Tepalik&quot;''
|
|-
|1990
|''&quot;Tangalik bolalar&quot;''
|Teatr aktrisasi
|-
|1991
|''&quot;Temir erkak&quot;''
|Gavhar
|-
|1991
|''&quot;Jungli qonuni boʻyicha&quot;''
|Hamshira
|-
|2004
|''&quot;Sarvinoz&quot;''
|Ofat opa
|-
|2004
|''&quot;Sevinch&quot;''
|Doniyorning onasi
|-
|2005
|''&quot;Sarvinoz 2: (Baxt uchun million)''
|Ofat opa
|-
|2012-2014
|''&quot;A u nas vo dvore…&quot;''
|Movludaning onasi
|-
|2015
|''&quot;Mehmonxona&quot;''
|Mavjuda
|-
|2017
|''&quot;Kulba&quot;''
|
|}
Bundan tashqari, Gavhar Zokirova atoqli yozuvchi [[Tohir Malik]] qalamiga mansub „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Shaytanat (teleserial)|Shaytanat]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ asari asosoida film suratga olinganda turmush oʻrtogʻi Jamshid Zokirov bilan juftlik hosil qilib, rol ijro etishgan.

== Yutuqlar ==
* [[Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist|Oʻzbekiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artisti]] 1988-yil
* [[Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR Davlat mukofoti|Hamza nomidagi Oʻzbekiston SSR davlat mukofoti]] 1989-yil
* [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti]] 2016-yil
* '' [[„Buyuk xizmatlari uchun“ ordeni|Buyuk xizmatlari]]'' [[„Buyuk xizmatlari uchun“ ordeni|uchun ordeni]] 2019-yil
* [[Fidokorona xizmatlari uchun ordeni|''Fidokorona xizmatlari'' uchun ordeni]] 2021-yil

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}


== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.milliyteatr.uz/| Oʻzbekiston milliy akademik drama teatri]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=oktabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zokirova, Gavhar}}
[[Turkum:1949-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Toshkent sanʼat instituti bitiruvchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>jge7voth25enmzgjogm1fo1c0orzxaf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hafsa bint Umar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>749095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158964</id>
      <parentid>6071965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T02:46:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32760-99</username>
        <id>275258</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nikoh */</comment>
      <origin>6158964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4302" sha1="qgzszsborai8y1ag31pf35ndld4hdpf" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Hafsa bint Umar
| tasvir                   = تخطيط كلمة حفصة بنت عمر.png
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     = 
| tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi = 
| tavallud sanasi          = 605-yil
| tavallud joyi            = Makka, Hijoz
| vafot sanasi             =  665-yil
| vafot joyi =
| turmush oʻrtogʻi = * [[Xunays ibn Hudayfa]] (624-yil vafot etgan)
* [[Muhammad|Muhammad s.a.v]]
| taʼlimi =
| fuqaroligi =
| millati =
| dini =
| kasbi =
| mukofotlari =
| unvoni =
| faoliyat_yillari =
| boʻyi =
| otasi =
| onasi =
| bolalari =
| bilimi =
| partiyasi =
| sayt =
| imzo =
}}

'''Hafsa bint Umar''' ({{lang-ar|حفصة بنت عمر}}; {{Circa}} 605-665), islom paygʻambari [[Muhammad|Muhammad s.a.v.ning]] ayollari edi. U, shuningdek, Rashidun xalifaligining ikkinchi [[Xalifalik|xalifasi]] [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Xattabning]] qizi. Islom yozuvlarida uning ismi koʻpincha „Moʻminlar onasi“ (arabcha:أمّ المؤمنين, ''ʾumm al -muʾminīn'') unvoni bilan qoʻshib yoziladi&lt;ref&gt;{{jurnal manbasi|author1=Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Sayyari|editor1-last=Kohlberg|editor1-first=Etan|editor2-last=Amir-Moezzi|editor2-first=Mohammad Ali|title=Revelation and Falsification: The Kitab al-qira'at of Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Sayyari: Critical Edition with an Introduction and Notes by Etan Kohlberg and Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi|journal=Texts and studies on the Qurʼān|date=2009|volume=4|page=103|url=https://archive.org/details/KitabAlQiratOfAhmadB.MuhammadAlSayyari|publisher=BRILL|issn=1567-2808}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yoshlik davri ==
Hafsa Umar ibn al-Xattob va Zaynab binti Madhuvning qizi va katta farzandi edi. U „Paygʻambar yuborilishidan besh yil oldin Quraysh ''[[Kaʼba|Kaʼba]]'' uyini qurayotganda“, yaʼni 605-yilda tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'' p. 56. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Nikoh ==
U Xunais ibn Huzayfaga turmushga chiqqan, ammo 624-yilning avgustida beva qolgan&lt;ref&gt;Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr'', p. 307. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hafsa R.A. [[Idda|kutish muddatini]] tugatgandan soʻng, otasi Umar R.A. uning qoʻllarini [[Usmon ibn Affon|Usmon ibn Affonga]] R.A, keyin esa [[Abu Bakr Siddiq|Abu Bakr R.A.ga]] uzatishni taklif qildi lekin ikkalasi ham uni rad etishdi. Umar R.A. Muhammad S.A.V.ning oldiga borib, bundan shikoyat qilganida, Muhammad: „Hafsa Usmondan yaxshiroqqa, Usmon esa Hafsadan yaxshiroqqa uylanadi“, deb javob berdi&lt;ref&gt;Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 pp. 56-58. The story is told in five separate traditions.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muhammad S.A.V hijriy 3-shabonda (625 yil yanvar oxiri yoki fevral boshi) Hafsa R.A.ga uylandi&lt;ref&gt;Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p. 58.&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu nikoh „ Bu Paygʻambar S.A.Vga,&lt;ref&gt;Margoliouth, D. S. (1905). ''Mohammed and the Rise of Islam'', p. 307. New York &amp; London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons.&lt;/ref&gt; endi uning qaynotasi boʻlgan Umar R.A. bilan ittifoq qilish imkoniyatini berdi.“

== Eʼtiborga molik ish ==
Usmon xalifa boʻlgach, [[Qurʼon|Qur’on]] matnini standartlashtirishda Hafsa nusxasidan foydalangan&lt;ref&gt;Bukhari 6:60:201.&lt;/ref&gt;. Yana Muhammaddan oltmish ''[[hadis]]'' rivoyat qilgani aytiladi&lt;ref&gt;Siddiqi, M. Z. (2006). ''Hadith Literature: Its Origin, Development, Special Features and Criticism'', p. 25. Kuala Lumpar: Islamic Book Trust.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Vafoti ==
U hijriy 45-yil shabon oyida, yaʼni 665-yilning oktabr yoki noyabrida vafot etgan. U al-Baqiyda boshqa moʻmin onalari yoniga dafn etilgan&lt;ref&gt;Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p. 60.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Zid qarashlar ==

=== Sunniy qarashlar ===
Hafsa [[Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa|sunniylar]] tomonidan olim va izlanuvchan deb koʻriladi. U imonlilarning onasi sifatida ham hurmatga sazovor.

=== Shia qarashlar ===
Shialarning qarashlari sunniylikdan ancha farq qiladi. Aksariyat [[Oʻn ikki imom|oʻn ikki shia]] Hafsani otasi [[Umar|Umarning]] xalifaligini qoʻllab-quvvatlagani uchun tanqid qiladi.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Sahoba|Sahobaning sunniy qarash]]lari

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:605-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Umar]]
[[Turkum:Roshidun xalifalarining farzandlari]]
[[Turkum:Muhammadning oilasi]]
{{Muhammadning ayollari}}</text>
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'''Edison kinostudiyasi, Edison''' '''studiyasi''' ({{Lang-en|Edison Studios}} - ixtirochi va biznesmen [[Thomas Edison|Tomas Edison]] tomonidan asos solingan Amerika ishlab chiqarish kompaniyasi . 1894-yildan 1911-yilgacha tashkilot „Edison Manufacturing Company“ ning ajralmas qismi boʻlgan ({{Lang-en|Edison Manufacturing Company}} ) va undan keyin, 1918 yilda yopilguniga qadar, u Thomas Edison Incorporated (Thomas Edison Incorporated) tarkibiga kirdi.{{Lang-en|Thomas A. Edison, Inc.}} ). Yaratilganidan beri kinostudiya 1200 dan ortiq ovozsiz filmlar chiqardi, ulardan 54 tasi toʻliq metrajli edi.

== Studiya ==
[[Fayl:Edison_Studio_Bronxbis.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Studiya pavilyonlarida suratga olish]]
Bir necha yillar davomida dunyodagi „yagona harakatlanuvchi fotosurat“ texnologiyasi boʻlib qolgan Kinetoskopning tijorat muvaffaqiyati Edisonni qisqa metrajli filmlar ishlab chiqarishni yoʻlga qoʻyishga undadi.

Edison oʻz filmlarini suratga olgan birinchi studiya 1893 yilda [[Nyu-Jersi]] shahrida qurilgan &quot;Qora Mariya&quot; edi. 1901 yilda [[Manhattan|Manxetten da]] shisha tomli yangi bino qurildi va butun kino ishlab chiqarish oʻsha yerga koʻchib oʻtdi. 1907 yilda Edison kompaniyasi Bronksdagi Decatur Avenue va Oliver Pleysda yana ikkita pavilyonni ishga tushirdi. Edisonning oʻzi filmlarni suratga olishda ishtirok etmasdi, faqatgina studiya egasi boʻlib qoldi. Kompaniyani vitse-prezident va bosh direktor Uilyam Gilmur boshqargan. Uskunani ishlab chiqarish va yanada takomillashtirishga Kinetograph ishlab chiqaruvchisi Uilyam Dikson rahbarlik qildi. U 1895 yilda Mutoscope and Biograph kompaniyasiga ketganidan soʻng, sobiq kinematograf Uilyam Xeys direktor etib tayinlandi. 1896 yilda Xeys oʻrniga 1903 yilgacha bu lavozimda ishlagan Jeyms Uayt keldi. Uayt studiyaning Yevropa boʻlimlari menejeri lavozimiga oʻtgandan soʻng, direktor oʻrindigʻini Uilyam Markgraf (1903-1904), Aleks Mur (1904-1909) va Horas Plimpton (1909-1915) egalladi.

Studiyaning ilk filmlari ko‘cha akrobatlaridan tortib yong‘inni o‘chirishgacha bo‘lgan turli hujjatli syujetlarga asoslangan edi. Biroq, &lt;nowiki&gt;XX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning birinchi oʻn yilligida fransuz va ingliz kinostudiyalarining raqobati Amerika kino bozorini keskin oʻzgartirdi. 1904 yildayoq Edison studiyasi tomonidan sotilgan filmlarning 85 foizi sahnalashtirilgan. Ulardan eng mashhurlari &quot; Boʻsa &quot;, &quot; Poezd oʻgʻirlashi &quot; va &quot; Frankenshteyn &quot;. Kinostudiya 1913-1914 yillarda Kinetofon uchun 10 metrgacha masofada nutqni yozib olishga qodir boʻlgan eng yangi ovoz yozish tizimidan foydalangan holda oz sonli ovozli rasmlarni ham ishlab chiqargan.

1909 yilda Edison xorijiy kinematografiyaning kengayishiga qarshi turish va Amerika kino biznesidan tushgan daromadlarni jamlash uchun moʻljallangan Motion Picture Patent kompaniyasini yaratdi, chunki u oʻzini Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi kino texnologiyasi sohasidagi barcha [[patent]]larning egasi &lt;ref name=&quot;kinodorogi.ru&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://kinodorogi.ru/?p=2125|sarlavha=Трест, который не лопнул|nashriyot=«Кинодороги»|kirish sanasi=2015-09-13|til=ru|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003113427/http://kinodorogi.ru/?p=2125|arxivsana=2015-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; hisoblagan.&lt;ref name=&quot;kinodorogi.ru&quot;/&gt; .

&quot;Edison trasti&quot; nomi bilan ham tanilgan [[kartel]] tarkibiga eng yirik amerikalik kinoijodkorlar: Biograph, Whitegraph, Zelig, Esseney, Lubin, Kalem, shuningdek, fransuzlarning mahalliy boʻlimlari - Pathe va &quot; Méliès &quot; {{Sfn|Всеобщая история кино|1958}} . Kino trestiga qabul qilingan kompaniyalar arzimas royalti evaziga AQShda kino ishlab chiqarish va kinoprokatda virtual monopoliya oldi. Qolgan kinostudiyalar suratga olgan filmning har bir futiga yarim sent to‘lashlari, shuningdek, suratlarini ijaraga olish huquqini to‘lashlari shart edi. Edison diktaturasiga qarshilik koʻrsatish uchun Yevropa studiyalarining vakolatxonalari oʻzlarining birlashmalari - International Projecting &amp; Producing Company ni tashkil qildilar. Kichik Amerika kinokompaniyalari ham oʻzlarini mustaqil deb e'lon qilib, gonorar toʻlashdan bosh tortdilar. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining Toʻqqizinchi Apellyatsiya sudi Gʻarb shtatlarida Edisonning patent cheklovlarining haqiqiyligiga e'tiroz bildirib, ularning tarafini oldi. 1913 yilda Film Patent kompaniyasi mustaqil kinostudiyalar va Shermanning monopoliyaga qarshi qonunlari &lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://news.tut.by/culture/367387.html|sarlavha=«Золото молчания». Политреклама, порнография, патентные войны, или Как зарождался кинематограф в США|muallif=Александр Прищепов|sana=2013-09-24|ish=Культура|nashriyot=Белорусский портал «Тут»|kirish sanasi=2015-09-12|til=ru|arxivsana=2015-09-07|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907222720/http://news.tut.by/culture/367387.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; bosimi ostida oʻz faoliyatini toʻxtatdi.

Birinchi [[Birinchi jahon urushi|jahon urushidan]] keyin kinotrestning yopilishi va Yevropa bozorlarining yoʻqolishi butun Edison kino biznesining moliyaviy holatiga putur etkazdi va 1918 yil 30 martda [[Massachusetts|Massachusets shtatidagi]] Linkoln va Parker kinokompaniyasiga sotin yuborildi . 2013 yilda shtab-kvartirasi [[Kaliforniya]]ning [[Santa Monica (California)|Santa Monika]] shahrida joylashgan &quot;Edison Studios LLC&quot; kinostudiyasi uchun yangi savdo belgisi tasdiqlandi.

=== Edison kinostudiyasida suratga olgan rejissyorlar ===
* Edvin Stenton Porter
* Alfred Klark
* Searle Dawley

=== Filmografiya ===
* 1890 yil - Maymunlar, №1 ''/ rejissyor Uilyam Dikson va Uilyam Xeys''
* 1891 yil - Nyuark ''sportchisi / rejissyorlar [[Thomas Edison|Tomas Edison]] va Uilyam Kennedi Dikson''
* 1894 yil - Tish olishda kulgi gazidan foydalangan Doktor Kolton, ''/ direktor Dikson''
* 1894 yil - Enni Okli
* 1894 yil - Yalang aygʻir ''/ rejissyor Dikson''
* 1895 yil - ''Shotlandiya qirolichasi Mariyaningʻ' qatl etilishi
* 1895 yil - Loie Fuller raqsi ''/ Anna Belle Serpantin raqsi''
* 1896 yil - Boʻsa
* 1901 yil - Nyu-Yorkdagi 23-koʻchada ''nima sodir boʻldi''
* 1901 yil Opa-singil Gordonlar boksi
* 1902 yil ''Amerika oʻt oʻchiruvchisiningʻ' hayoti
* 1903 yil Poezd ''oʻgʻirlanishi''
* 1903 yil Gey poyabzal ''tozalovchi''
* 1905 yil - Rojdestvodan oldingi ''kecha''
* 1905 ''yil Kichkina poezd oʻgʻirlanishi''
* 1905 yil - Kleptomaniya
* 1906 yil - Uch amerikalik goʻzal
* 1906 ''yil Kovboyning hayoti''
* 1907 yil - Rimda yongʻin
* 1909 - 1910 - Alisa ajoyibotlar mamlakatida
* 1909 - 1910 - Faust
* 1909 - 1910 - Frankenshteyn
* 1909 - 1910 yillar - Ritsarlik gullab-yashnagan payt
* 1909 - 1910 - Maykl Strogoff

=== &quot;Edison&quot; kinostudiyasida suratga tushgan aktyorlar ===
* [[Hans Christian Andersen|Andersen]]
* Robert Tomae
* Artur Uayt
* Meri Fuller
{{Manbalar}}

*

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.imdb.com/company/co0037035/ &quot;Edison&quot; tomonidan yaratilgan filmlar roʻyxati ,] [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] da{{Ref-en}} &lt;small class=&quot;ref-info&quot; style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;на английском языке&quot;&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="7197" sha1="47m2jt0xue2wgn1xoulhhyjj16oy6m6" xml:space="preserve">{{Shirkat bilgiqutisi}}
'''Edison kinostudiyasi, Edison''' '''studiyasi''' ({{Lang-en|Edison Studios}} - ixtirochi va biznesmen [[Thomas Edison|Tomas Edison]] tomonidan asos solingan Amerika ishlab chiqarish kompaniyasi. 1894-yildan 1911-yilgacha tashkilot „Edison Manufacturing Company“ ning ajralmas qismi boʻlgan ({{Lang-en|Edison Manufacturing Company}} ) va undan keyin, 1918 yilda yopilguniga qadar, u Thomas Edison Incorporated (Thomas Edison Incorporated) tarkibiga kirdi.{{Lang-en|Thomas A. Edison, Inc.}} ). Yaratilganidan beri kinostudiya 1200 dan ortiq ovozsiz filmlar chiqardi, ulardan 54 tasi toʻliq metrajli edi.

== Studiya ==
[[Fayl:Edison_Studio_Bronxbis.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Studiya pavilyonlarida suratga olish]]
Bir necha yillar davomida dunyodagi „yagona harakatlanuvchi fotosurat“ texnologiyasi boʻlib qolgan Kinetoskopning tijorat muvaffaqiyati Edisonni qisqa metrajli filmlar ishlab chiqarishni yoʻlga qoʻyishga undadi.

Edison oʻz filmlarini suratga olgan birinchi studiya 1893 yilda [[Nyu-Jersi]] shahrida qurilgan &quot;Qora Mariya&quot; edi. 1901 yilda [[Manhattan|Manxetten da]] shisha tomli yangi bino qurildi va butun kino ishlab chiqarish oʻsha yerga koʻchib oʻtdi. 1907 yilda Edison kompaniyasi Bronksdagi Decatur Avenue va Oliver Pleysda yana ikkita pavilyonni ishga tushirdi. Edisonning oʻzi filmlarni suratga olishda ishtirok etmasdi, faqatgina studiya egasi boʻlib qoldi. Kompaniyani vitse-prezident va bosh direktor Uilyam Gilmur boshqargan. Uskunani ishlab chiqarish va yanada takomillashtirishga Kinetograph ishlab chiqaruvchisi Uilyam Dikson rahbarlik qildi. U 1895 yilda Mutoscope and Biograph kompaniyasiga ketganidan soʻng, sobiq kinematograf Uilyam Xeys direktor etib tayinlandi. 1896 yilda Xeys oʻrniga 1903 yilgacha bu lavozimda ishlagan Jeyms Uayt keldi. Uayt studiyaning Yevropa boʻlimlari menejeri lavozimiga oʻtgandan soʻng, direktor oʻrindigʻini Uilyam Markgraf (1903-1904), Aleks Mur (1904-1909) va Horas Plimpton (1909-1915) egalladi.

Studiyaning ilk filmlari ko‘cha akrobatlaridan tortib yong‘inni o‘chirishgacha bo‘lgan turli hujjatli syujetlarga asoslangan edi. Biroq, &lt;nowiki&gt;XX&lt;/nowiki&gt; asrning birinchi oʻn yilligida fransuz va ingliz kinostudiyalarining raqobati Amerika kino bozorini keskin oʻzgartirdi. 1904 yildayoq Edison studiyasi tomonidan sotilgan filmlarning 85 foizi sahnalashtirilgan. Ulardan eng mashhurlari &quot; Boʻsa &quot;, &quot; Poezd oʻgʻirlashi &quot; va &quot; Frankenshteyn &quot;. Kinostudiya 1913-1914 yillarda Kinetofon uchun 10 metrgacha masofada nutqni yozib olishga qodir boʻlgan eng yangi ovoz yozish tizimidan foydalangan holda oz sonli ovozli rasmlarni ham ishlab chiqargan.

1909 yilda Edison xorijiy kinematografiyaning kengayishiga qarshi turish va Amerika kino biznesidan tushgan daromadlarni jamlash uchun moʻljallangan Motion Picture Patent kompaniyasini yaratdi, chunki u oʻzini Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi kino texnologiyasi sohasidagi barcha [[patent]]larning egasi &lt;ref name=&quot;kinodorogi.ru&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://kinodorogi.ru/?p=2125|sarlavha=Трест, который не лопнул|nashriyot=«Кинодороги»|kirish sanasi=2015-09-13|til=ru|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003113427/http://kinodorogi.ru/?p=2125|arxivsana=2015-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; hisoblagan.&lt;ref name=&quot;kinodorogi.ru&quot;/&gt; .

&quot;Edison trasti&quot; nomi bilan ham tanilgan [[kartel]] tarkibiga eng yirik amerikalik kinoijodkorlar: Biograph, Whitegraph, Zelig, Esseney, Lubin, Kalem, shuningdek, fransuzlarning mahalliy boʻlimlari - Pathe va &quot; Méliès &quot; {{Sfn|Всеобщая история кино|1958}} . Kino trestiga qabul qilingan kompaniyalar arzimas royalti evaziga AQShda kino ishlab chiqarish va kinoprokatda virtual monopoliya oldi. Qolgan kinostudiyalar suratga olgan filmning har bir futiga yarim sent to‘lashlari, shuningdek, suratlarini ijaraga olish huquqini to‘lashlari shart edi. Edison diktaturasiga qarshilik koʻrsatish uchun Yevropa studiyalarining vakolatxonalari oʻzlarining birlashmalari - International Projecting &amp; Producing Company ni tashkil qildilar. Kichik Amerika kinokompaniyalari ham oʻzlarini mustaqil deb e'lon qilib, gonorar toʻlashdan bosh tortdilar. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining Toʻqqizinchi Apellyatsiya sudi Gʻarb shtatlarida Edisonning patent cheklovlarining haqiqiyligiga e'tiroz bildirib, ularning tarafini oldi. 1913 yilda Film Patent kompaniyasi mustaqil kinostudiyalar va Shermanning monopoliyaga qarshi qonunlari &lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://news.tut.by/culture/367387.html|sarlavha=«Золото молчания». Политреклама, порнография, патентные войны, или Как зарождался кинематограф в США|muallif=Александр Прищепов|sana=2013-09-24|ish=Культура|nashriyot=Белорусский портал «Тут»|kirish sanasi=2015-09-12|til=ru|arxivsana=2015-09-07|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907222720/http://news.tut.by/culture/367387.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; bosimi ostida oʻz faoliyatini toʻxtatdi.

Birinchi [[Birinchi jahon urushi|jahon urushidan]] keyin kinotrestning yopilishi va Yevropa bozorlarining yoʻqolishi butun Edison kino biznesining moliyaviy holatiga putur etkazdi va 1918 yil 30 martda [[Massachusetts|Massachusets shtatidagi]] Linkoln va Parker kinokompaniyasiga sotin yuborildi . 2013 yilda shtab-kvartirasi [[Kaliforniya]]ning [[Santa Monica (California)|Santa Monika]] shahrida joylashgan &quot;Edison Studios LLC&quot; kinostudiyasi uchun yangi savdo belgisi tasdiqlandi.

=== Edison kinostudiyasida suratga olgan rejissyorlar ===
* Edvin Stenton Porter
* Alfred Klark
* Searle Dawley

=== Filmografiya ===
* 1890 yil - Maymunlar, №1 ''/ rejissyor Uilyam Dikson va Uilyam Xeys''
* 1891 yil - Nyuark ''sportchisi / rejissyorlar [[Thomas Edison|Tomas Edison]] va Uilyam Kennedi Dikson''
* 1894 yil - Tish olishda kulgi gazidan foydalangan Doktor Kolton, ''/ direktor Dikson''
* 1894 yil - Enni Okli
* 1894 yil - Yalang aygʻir ''/ rejissyor Dikson''
* 1895 yil - ''Shotlandiya qirolichasi Mariyaningʻ' qatl etilishi
* 1895 yil - Loie Fuller raqsi ''/ Anna Belle Serpantin raqsi''
* 1896 yil - Boʻsa
* 1901 yil - Nyu-Yorkdagi 23-koʻchada ''nima sodir boʻldi''
* 1901 yil Opa-singil Gordonlar boksi
* 1902 yil ''Amerika oʻt oʻchiruvchisiningʻ' hayoti
* 1903 yil Poezd ''oʻgʻirlanishi''
* 1903 yil Gey poyabzal ''tozalovchi''
* 1905 yil - Rojdestvodan oldingi ''kecha''
* 1905 ''yil Kichkina poezd oʻgʻirlanishi''
* 1905 yil - Kleptomaniya
* 1906 yil - Uch amerikalik goʻzal
* 1906 ''yil Kovboyning hayoti''
* 1907 yil - Rimda yongʻin
* 1909 - 1910 - Alisa ajoyibotlar mamlakatida
* 1909 - 1910 - Faust
* 1909 - 1910 - Frankenshteyn
* 1909 - 1910 yillar - Ritsarlik gullab-yashnagan payt
* 1909 - 1910 - Maykl Strogoff

=== &quot;Edison&quot; kinostudiyasida suratga tushgan aktyorlar ===
* [[Hans Christian Andersen|Andersen]]
* Robert Tomae
* Artur Uayt
* Meri Fuller
{{Manbalar}}

*

== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.imdb.com/company/co0037035/ &quot;Edison&quot; tomonidan yaratilgan filmlar roʻyxati ,] [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] da{{Ref-en}} &lt;small class=&quot;ref-info&quot; style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;на английском языке&quot;&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;</text>
      <sha1>47m2jt0xue2wgn1xoulhhyjj16oy6m6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ocharchilik</title>
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      <text bytes="1997" sha1="bg8fd355divqgcjol2jnjf99rtdre7j" xml:space="preserve">'''Ocharchilik''' [[iqtisodiy tanazzul]] va tanglik yoki [[tabiiy ofat]], turli sabablar tufayli jamiyat miqyosida yuzaga keladigan keskin [[oziq-ovqat]] tanqisligidir&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Fighting famine |url=https://www.wfp.org/fight-famine | website=wfp.org |publisher=World Food Programme |access-date=6 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Kelly |first=James |jstor=30008004 |title=Scarcity and Poor Relief in Eighteenth-Century Ireland: The Subsistence Crisis of 1782–4 |journal=Irish Historical Studies |volume=28 |issue=109 |date=May 1992 |pages=38–62 |doi=10.1017/S0021121400018575 |s2cid=163962983 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Qahatchilik]]ning bir koʻrinishi.
[[File:Bengal famine 1943 photo.jpg|thumb|[[Bengal ocharchiligi]] 1943-yil]]
[[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning [[Butunjahon oziq-ovqat dasturi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga koʻra, ocharchilik, toʻyib ovqatlanmaslik keng tarqalgan va odamlar yetarli, toʻyimli oziq-ovqatga ega boʻlmaslik tufayli ochlikdan vafot eta  boshlaganida eʼlon qilinadi. Integratsiyalashgan oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi bosqichini tasniflash mezonlari oʻtkir oziq-ovqat xavfsizligining 5-bosqich ocharchiligini quyidagi uchta vaziyat bir vaqtda mavjud boʻlganda yuzaga keladi deb taʼriflaydi:

Hududdagi uy xoʻjaliklarining kamida 20 foizi oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarining keskin tanqisligiga duch kelmoqda va ularni boshqarish imkoniyati cheklangan;

Bolalarda oʻtkir toʻyib ovqatlanmaslikning tarqalishi 30% dan oshadi;

Oʻlim koʻrsatkichi kuniga 10 000 kishiga 2 tadan oshadi.

Agar faqat birinchi shart bajarilsa, aholining 20% dan ortigʻi 5-fazada (Halokat) deb aytish mumkin, lekin hududni rasman ocharchilik deb eʼlon qilib boʻlmaydi. Agar uchta chegaradan ikkitasi oshib ketsa va uchinchisi ham bajarilgan deb hisoblansa, vaziyat asosli dalillar bilan ocharchilik deb tasniflanadi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(26)00214-X/fulltext&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Ochlik]]
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{chala}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aziz Gʻaniyev</title>
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      <text bytes="13135" sha1="k2cl7tt67feaa38kejqt1k24d0ed0jf" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Aziz|Gʻaniyev}}
{{Futbolchi
 | name               = Azizjon Gʻaniyev
 | fullname           = Azizjon Alijon oʻgʻli Gʻaniyev
 | image              = 
 | birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1998|02|22|df=yes}}
 | birth_place        = {{TavalludJoyi|Jizzax}}, [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | height             = {{height|m=1.80|precision=0}}
 | currentclub        = [[:en:Al Bataeh Club|Al Bataeh]]
 | clubnumber         = 6
 | position           = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | yillar1            = 2014—2019
 | klublar1           = [[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|FC Nasaf]]
 | isht1              = 92
 | gollar1            = 7
 | yillar2            = 2020—2024
 | klublar2           = [[:en:Shabab Al-Ahli Club|Shabab Al-Ahli]]
 | isht2              = 68
 | gollar2            = 5
 | milliyyillar1      = 2016
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-19]]
 | milliyisht1        = 3
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2018—2020
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht2        = 25
 | milliygollar2      = 5
 | milliyyillar3      = 2017—
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht3        = 14
 | milliygollar3      = 0
 | pcupdate           = 21 May 2022
 | ntupdate           = 27 January 2022
 | yillar3            = 2024—
 | klublar3           = [[:en:Al Bataeh Club|Al Bataeh]]
 | isht3              = 22
 | gollar3            = 2
}}
'''Azizjon Gʻaniyev''' (1998-yil 22-fevralda tugʻilgan) – oʻzbekistonlik futbolchi, [[yarim himoyachi]] pozitsiyasida toʻp tepadi. BAA Pro-ligasining al-Batayih klubi va Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasida oʻynaydi&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|azizjon-ganiev/347881}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Klub ===
Oʻzbekistonning Jizzax shahrida tugʻilgan Aziz Gʻaniyev „[[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]“ jamoasi akademiyasidan 2014-yilgi mavsum yakunida asosiy tarkibga koʻtarilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;sway&quot;&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/players/azizjon-ganiev/347881/ ''Profil von Aziz Gʻaniyev ''] In: Soccerway (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. 7-oktyabr kuni (26-tur) Oʻzbekiston chempionatidagi debyutini „[[Olmaliq (futbol klubi)|Olmaliq]]“ga qarshi oʻyinda (2:2) oʻtkazgan va 88-daqiqada [[Odiljon Hamrobekov]] oʻrniga zaxiradan maydonga tushgan. 2015-yilda yarim himoyachi liga oʻyinlarida 9 ta oʻyinda maydonga tushgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/11/07/uzbekistan/pfl/nasaf-qarshi/otmk-olmaliq/1686007/ ''Nasaf Karschi 2-2 FK Olmaliq''] In: Soccerway vom 7. November 2014 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sway&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sway&quot; /&gt; 2016-yil dekabr oyi boshida [[Sankt-Peterburg]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[FC Zenit Sankt Peterburg|Zenit]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubi qiziqishlari haqida maʼlumot paydo boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/clubs/news/zenitu-pripisyvayut-interes-k-igroku-molodezhnoy-sbornoy-uzbekistana-1073434/|title=sport-express.ru: «Зениту» приписывают интерес к игроку молодёжной сборной Узбекистана|access-date=2016-12-05|archive-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220064626/https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/clubs/news/zenitu-pripisyvayut-interes-k-igroku-molodezhnoy-sbornoy-uzbekistana-1073434/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyingi mavsumda, 2016-yilda liganing 17 oʻyinida maydonga tushgan boʻlsa, 2017-yilda asosiy tarkibga kirgan&lt;ref name=&quot;ag1617&quot;&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/leistungsdaten/spieler/431911/plus/0?saison=2016 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Leistungsdaten 2017''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. 2017-yilning 13-mayida (10-kun) ''&quot;''Nasaf&quot; safidagi ilk ligadagi golini [[Samarqand]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Dinamo (futbol klubi, Samarqand)|Dinamo]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubiga qarshi oʻyinda (1:1) kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/spielbericht/index/spielbericht/2853600 ''FK Dinamo Samarkand 1-1 Nasaf Karschi''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] vom 13. Mai 2017 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. Mavsum davomida 27 ta oʻyinda maydonga tushib, ikki ta gol urgan va shuncha golli uzatmani amalga oshirgan. 2018-yilning iyul oyida u liga oʻyinida xochsimon bogʻlamidan jarohat olgan&lt;ref name=&quot;ag1617&quot; /&gt; va ushbu jiddiy jarohat tufayli 2018-yilgi mavsumni muddatidan oldin tugatishga majbur boʻlgan.

2019-yil aprel oyida jarohatini tuzatib qaytganidan soʻng, u 2019-yilgi mavsumda „Nasaf Qarshi“ jamoasining soʻzsiz doimiy [[Futbol|futbolchisi]] sifatida qayta tiklandi va u ikki gol va toʻqqizta golli uzatma bilan faoliyatidagi statistik jihatdan eng yaxshi mavsumni boshidan kechirgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/spielbericht/index/spielbericht/3045571 ''Nasaf Karschi 1-1 Navbahor Namangan''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] vom 8. Juli 2018 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://fcnasaf.uz/ru-ru/pages/aziz_ganiev_nachal_vosstanavlivatsya_fotoreportazh.html ''Aziz Ganiev nachal vosstanavlivatsya! (fotoreportaj)''] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115205132/http://fcnasaf.uz/ru-ru/pages/aziz_ganiev_nachal_vosstanavlivatsya_fotoreportazh.html|date=2021-11-15}} In: [[Nasaf Karschi]] vom 11. September 2018 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. Aziz 2020-yil 3-fevralda Gʻaniyev BAA Arabiston Fors koʻrfazi ligasida „Al-Ahli Dubay“ jamoasiga oʻtgan va u yerda uch yillik shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/leistungsdaten/spieler/431911/plus/0?saison=2017 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Leistungsdaten 2018''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. 2020-yil 10-fevral kuni Gʻaniyevning yangi jamoasi OChL doirasida [[Toshkent]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]“ jamoasiga safarda 2:1 hisobida magʻlub boʻlgan oʻyinda debyut qilgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/leistungsdaten/spieler/431911/plus/0?saison=2018 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Leistungsdaten 2019''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. [[COVID-19 pandemiyasi]] tufayli mart oyining oʻrtalarida muddatidan oldin yakunlangan qolgan 2019/20-yilgi mavsumda Gʻaniyev ligadagi debyutini oʻtkazmagan&lt;ref&gt;[https://sports.uz/ru/news/view/ofitsialno-aziz-ganiev-%E2%80%93-futbolist-kluba-shabab-al-axli-03-02-2020 ''Ofitsialno! Aziz Ganiev – futbolist kluba „Shabab Al-Axli“''] In: Sports.uz vom 3. Februar 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://upl.uz/sport/14242-news.html ''Uzbekskiy molodoy talant pereshel v klub iz OAE za 700 tisyach dollarov''] In: UPL vom 4. Februar 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.khaleejtimes.com/sport/local/al-wahda-rally-to-hold-saudi-arabias-al-ahli-pakhtakor-edge-past-shabab-al-ahli-in-afc-champions-league ''Al Wahda rally to hold Saudi Arabiaʼs Al Ahli; Pakhtakor edge past Shabab Al Ahli in AFC Champions League''] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114181552/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/sport/local/al-wahda-rally-to-hold-saudi-arabias-al-ahli-pakhtakor-edge-past-shabab-al-ahli-in-afc-champions-league|date=2020-11-14}} In: [[Khaleej Times]] vom 10. Februar 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/leistungsdaten/spieler/431911/plus/0?saison=2019 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Leistungsdaten 2020''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/10/17/united-arab-emirates/premier-league/al-ittihad-kalba/al-ahli-dubai/3326692/ ''al-Ittihad Kalba 0-3 al-Ahli Dubai''] In: Soccerway vom 17. Oktober 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Shabab al-Ahli jamoasi tarkibidagi birinchi golini 2020-yil 26-sentyabr kuni [[AFC Osiyo Chempionlar ligasi|AFC Chempionlar ligasi]] 1/8 finalida [[Saudiya Arabistoni]] vakili [[Al-Ahli (futbol klubi)|Al-Ahli]] Jiddaga qarshi oʻyinda kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/al-ahli-saudi-edge-shabab-al-ahli-on-penalties-to-seal-afc-champions-league-quar ''Al Ahli Saudi edge Shabab Al Ahli on penalties to seal AFC Champions League quarter-final spot''] In: [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] vom 26. September 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. 2020-yil 17-oktabrda (1-tur) u Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarining yuqori ligasida debyutini safarda „Al-Ittihod Kalba“ jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda (3:0) oʻtkazgan.
=== Terma jamoa ===
2017-yilning iyulidan 2020-yilning yanvarigacha Aziz Gʻaniyev Oʻzbekiston 23 yoshgacha boʻlgan yoshlar terma jamoasi safida 24 ta oʻyin oʻtkazib, 4 ta gol urgan&lt;ref name=&quot;aguu23&quot;&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/nationalmannschaft/spieler/431911/plus/0/verein_id/33815 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Usbekistan U23''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu tanlov bilan u 2018-yilning yanvar oyida Xitoyda boʻlib oʻtgan 23 yoshgacha boʻlgan yoshlar oʻrtasidagi Osiyo chempionatida gʻolib chiqgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.the-afc.com/match_report/12650 ''Vietnam 1-2 Uzebistan''] In: [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] vom 27. Januar 2018 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;, barcha oʻyinlarda maydonga tushdi va bitta gol urgan&lt;ref name=&quot;aguu23&quot; /&gt;. Ikki yildan soʻng yana U 23 Osiyo chempionatida ishtirok etgan,&lt;ref&gt;[https://uff.uz/uz/article/208188/ ''Oʻzbekiston olimpiya terma jamoasining Osiyo chempionatida qatnashadigan yakuniy tarkibi''] In: [[Oʻzbekiston Futbol Federatsiyasi|UFF]] vom 27. Dezember 2019 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt; lekin Oʻzbekiston bilan chempionlikni himoya qila olmadi va toʻrtinchi oʻrinni olishga majbur boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.the-afc.com/match_report/16422 ''Australia 1-0 Uzbekistan''] In: [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] vom 25. Januar 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;.

2017-yilning 14-noyabr kuni [[Odiljon Hamrobekov]] oʻrniga ikkinchi boʻlimda maydonga tushib, [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga qarshi oʻrtoqlik oʻyinida (1:0) Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi safida debyut qilgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/spielbericht/index/spielbericht/2942983 ''Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 1-0 Usbekistan''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] vom 14. November 2017 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== Terma jamoa safida ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston Milliy terma jamoasi]]
|-
!Yillar!!Oʻyin!!Gol
|-
|2017||1||0
|-
|2018||2||0
|-
|2019||1||0
|-
|2020||3||0
|-
|2021||3||0
|-
|2022||1||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
''2022-yil 27-yanvarda oʻtkazilgan oʻyindagi aniq statistika''&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|id=69361|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yutuqlari ==

* [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi sohibi]] : 2016
* Oʻzbekiston kubogi sohibi : 2015
* Oʻzbekiston kubogi finalchisi : 2016
* Oʻzbekiston chempionati bronza medali sovrindori : 2014, 2015, 2016.

'''Oʻzbekiston U23'''

* 23 yoshgacha boʻlganlar oʻrtasidagi Osiyo chempioni : 2018

=== Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari ===
BAA Ligasi chempioni: 2022/2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/346004?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia|sarlavha=Денисов, Яхшибоев, Шацких, Насимов ёхуд чемпион легионерларимиз ҳақида|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514110535/https://championat.asia/uz/news/346004?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia|arxivsana=2023-05-14|qaralgan sana=2023-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [http://championat.asia/ru/news/har-bir-jamoaning-oz-kashfiyoti-bor-yoxud-oliy-liga-2015da-porlab-chiqqanlar Aziz Gʻaniyev]

* [https://www.weltfussball.de/spieler_profil/azizjon-ganiev Aziz Gʻaniyev] Weltfussball saytida
* [https://www.transfermarkt.de/-/profil/spieler/431911/ Aziz Gʻaniyev] Transfermarkt saytida
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi — AFC U-23 Osiyo chempionati 2018 — Chempion}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gʻaniyev, Aziz}}
[[Turkum:1998-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Jizzaxda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Nasaf klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Shabab Al Ahli (Dubay) futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Al Bataeh futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:BAA Pro-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklaridagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo oʻyinlari 2018 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonning Osiyo oʻyinlaridagi sportchilari]]</text>
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        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
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      <text bytes="13154" sha1="0jktn8cwn906gm9tfhpkyrnvmaryqw3" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Aziz|Gʻaniyev}}
{{Futbolchi
 | name               = Azizjon Gʻaniyev
 | fullname           = Azizjon Alijon oʻgʻli Gʻaniyev
 | image              = Aziz Gʻaniyev.webp
 | birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1998|02|22|df=yes}}
 | birth_place        = {{TavalludJoyi|Jizzax}}, [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | height             = {{height|m=1.80|precision=0}}
 | currentclub        = [[:en:Al Bataeh Club|Al Bataeh]]
 | clubnumber         = 6
 | position           = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | yillar1            = 2014—2019
 | klublar1           = [[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|FC Nasaf]]
 | isht1              = 92
 | gollar1            = 7
 | yillar2            = 2020—2024
 | klublar2           = [[:en:Shabab Al-Ahli Club|Shabab Al-Ahli]]
 | isht2              = 68
 | gollar2            = 5
 | milliyyillar1      = 2016
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-19]]
 | milliyisht1        = 3
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2018—2020
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht2        = 25
 | milliygollar2      = 5
 | milliyyillar3      = 2017—
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht3        = 14
 | milliygollar3      = 0
 | pcupdate           = 21 May 2022
 | ntupdate           = 27 January 2022
 | yillar3            = 2024—
 | klublar3           = [[:en:Al Bataeh Club|Al Bataeh]]
 | isht3              = 22
 | gollar3            = 2
}}
'''Azizjon Gʻaniyev''' (1998-yil 22-fevralda tugʻilgan) – oʻzbekistonlik futbolchi, [[yarim himoyachi]] pozitsiyasida toʻp tepadi. BAA Pro-ligasining al-Batayih klubi va Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasida oʻynaydi&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|azizjon-ganiev/347881}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Klub ===
Oʻzbekistonning Jizzax shahrida tugʻilgan Aziz Gʻaniyev „[[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]“ jamoasi akademiyasidan 2014-yilgi mavsum yakunida asosiy tarkibga koʻtarilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;sway&quot;&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/players/azizjon-ganiev/347881/ ''Profil von Aziz Gʻaniyev ''] In: Soccerway (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. 7-oktyabr kuni (26-tur) Oʻzbekiston chempionatidagi debyutini „[[Olmaliq (futbol klubi)|Olmaliq]]“ga qarshi oʻyinda (2:2) oʻtkazgan va 88-daqiqada [[Odiljon Hamrobekov]] oʻrniga zaxiradan maydonga tushgan. 2015-yilda yarim himoyachi liga oʻyinlarida 9 ta oʻyinda maydonga tushgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/11/07/uzbekistan/pfl/nasaf-qarshi/otmk-olmaliq/1686007/ ''Nasaf Karschi 2-2 FK Olmaliq''] In: Soccerway vom 7. November 2014 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sway&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sway&quot; /&gt; 2016-yil dekabr oyi boshida [[Sankt-Peterburg]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[FC Zenit Sankt Peterburg|Zenit]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubi qiziqishlari haqida maʼlumot paydo boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/clubs/news/zenitu-pripisyvayut-interes-k-igroku-molodezhnoy-sbornoy-uzbekistana-1073434/|title=sport-express.ru: «Зениту» приписывают интерес к игроку молодёжной сборной Узбекистана|access-date=2016-12-05|archive-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220064626/https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/clubs/news/zenitu-pripisyvayut-interes-k-igroku-molodezhnoy-sbornoy-uzbekistana-1073434/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyingi mavsumda, 2016-yilda liganing 17 oʻyinida maydonga tushgan boʻlsa, 2017-yilda asosiy tarkibga kirgan&lt;ref name=&quot;ag1617&quot;&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/leistungsdaten/spieler/431911/plus/0?saison=2016 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Leistungsdaten 2017''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. 2017-yilning 13-mayida (10-kun) ''&quot;''Nasaf&quot; safidagi ilk ligadagi golini [[Samarqand]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Dinamo (futbol klubi, Samarqand)|Dinamo]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubiga qarshi oʻyinda (1:1) kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/spielbericht/index/spielbericht/2853600 ''FK Dinamo Samarkand 1-1 Nasaf Karschi''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] vom 13. Mai 2017 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. Mavsum davomida 27 ta oʻyinda maydonga tushib, ikki ta gol urgan va shuncha golli uzatmani amalga oshirgan. 2018-yilning iyul oyida u liga oʻyinida xochsimon bogʻlamidan jarohat olgan&lt;ref name=&quot;ag1617&quot; /&gt; va ushbu jiddiy jarohat tufayli 2018-yilgi mavsumni muddatidan oldin tugatishga majbur boʻlgan.

2019-yil aprel oyida jarohatini tuzatib qaytganidan soʻng, u 2019-yilgi mavsumda „Nasaf Qarshi“ jamoasining soʻzsiz doimiy [[Futbol|futbolchisi]] sifatida qayta tiklandi va u ikki gol va toʻqqizta golli uzatma bilan faoliyatidagi statistik jihatdan eng yaxshi mavsumni boshidan kechirgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/spielbericht/index/spielbericht/3045571 ''Nasaf Karschi 1-1 Navbahor Namangan''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] vom 8. Juli 2018 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://fcnasaf.uz/ru-ru/pages/aziz_ganiev_nachal_vosstanavlivatsya_fotoreportazh.html ''Aziz Ganiev nachal vosstanavlivatsya! (fotoreportaj)''] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115205132/http://fcnasaf.uz/ru-ru/pages/aziz_ganiev_nachal_vosstanavlivatsya_fotoreportazh.html|date=2021-11-15}} In: [[Nasaf Karschi]] vom 11. September 2018 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. Aziz 2020-yil 3-fevralda Gʻaniyev BAA Arabiston Fors koʻrfazi ligasida „Al-Ahli Dubay“ jamoasiga oʻtgan va u yerda uch yillik shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/leistungsdaten/spieler/431911/plus/0?saison=2017 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Leistungsdaten 2018''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. 2020-yil 10-fevral kuni Gʻaniyevning yangi jamoasi OChL doirasida [[Toshkent]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]“ jamoasiga safarda 2:1 hisobida magʻlub boʻlgan oʻyinda debyut qilgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/leistungsdaten/spieler/431911/plus/0?saison=2018 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Leistungsdaten 2019''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. [[COVID-19 pandemiyasi]] tufayli mart oyining oʻrtalarida muddatidan oldin yakunlangan qolgan 2019/20-yilgi mavsumda Gʻaniyev ligadagi debyutini oʻtkazmagan&lt;ref&gt;[https://sports.uz/ru/news/view/ofitsialno-aziz-ganiev-%E2%80%93-futbolist-kluba-shabab-al-axli-03-02-2020 ''Ofitsialno! Aziz Ganiev – futbolist kluba „Shabab Al-Axli“''] In: Sports.uz vom 3. Februar 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://upl.uz/sport/14242-news.html ''Uzbekskiy molodoy talant pereshel v klub iz OAE za 700 tisyach dollarov''] In: UPL vom 4. Februar 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.khaleejtimes.com/sport/local/al-wahda-rally-to-hold-saudi-arabias-al-ahli-pakhtakor-edge-past-shabab-al-ahli-in-afc-champions-league ''Al Wahda rally to hold Saudi Arabiaʼs Al Ahli; Pakhtakor edge past Shabab Al Ahli in AFC Champions League''] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114181552/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/sport/local/al-wahda-rally-to-hold-saudi-arabias-al-ahli-pakhtakor-edge-past-shabab-al-ahli-in-afc-champions-league|date=2020-11-14}} In: [[Khaleej Times]] vom 10. Februar 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/leistungsdaten/spieler/431911/plus/0?saison=2019 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Leistungsdaten 2020''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2020/10/17/united-arab-emirates/premier-league/al-ittihad-kalba/al-ahli-dubai/3326692/ ''al-Ittihad Kalba 0-3 al-Ahli Dubai''] In: Soccerway vom 17. Oktober 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;.

Shabab al-Ahli jamoasi tarkibidagi birinchi golini 2020-yil 26-sentyabr kuni [[AFC Osiyo Chempionlar ligasi|AFC Chempionlar ligasi]] 1/8 finalida [[Saudiya Arabistoni]] vakili [[Al-Ahli (futbol klubi)|Al-Ahli]] Jiddaga qarshi oʻyinda kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-champions-league/latest/news/al-ahli-saudi-edge-shabab-al-ahli-on-penalties-to-seal-afc-champions-league-quar ''Al Ahli Saudi edge Shabab Al Ahli on penalties to seal AFC Champions League quarter-final spot''] In: [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] vom 26. September 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. 2020-yil 17-oktabrda (1-tur) u Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarining yuqori ligasida debyutini safarda „Al-Ittihod Kalba“ jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda (3:0) oʻtkazgan.
=== Terma jamoa ===
2017-yilning iyulidan 2020-yilning yanvarigacha Aziz Gʻaniyev Oʻzbekiston 23 yoshgacha boʻlgan yoshlar terma jamoasi safida 24 ta oʻyin oʻtkazib, 4 ta gol urgan&lt;ref name=&quot;aguu23&quot;&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/aziz-ganiev/nationalmannschaft/spieler/431911/plus/0/verein_id/33815 ''Aziz Gʻaniyev – Usbekistan U23''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu tanlov bilan u 2018-yilning yanvar oyida Xitoyda boʻlib oʻtgan 23 yoshgacha boʻlgan yoshlar oʻrtasidagi Osiyo chempionatida gʻolib chiqgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.the-afc.com/match_report/12650 ''Vietnam 1-2 Uzebistan''] In: [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] vom 27. Januar 2018 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;, barcha oʻyinlarda maydonga tushdi va bitta gol urgan&lt;ref name=&quot;aguu23&quot; /&gt;. Ikki yildan soʻng yana U 23 Osiyo chempionatida ishtirok etgan,&lt;ref&gt;[https://uff.uz/uz/article/208188/ ''Oʻzbekiston olimpiya terma jamoasining Osiyo chempionatida qatnashadigan yakuniy tarkibi''] In: [[Oʻzbekiston Futbol Federatsiyasi|UFF]] vom 27. Dezember 2019 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt; lekin Oʻzbekiston bilan chempionlikni himoya qila olmadi va toʻrtinchi oʻrinni olishga majbur boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://stats.the-afc.com/match_report/16422 ''Australia 1-0 Uzbekistan''] In: [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] vom 25. Januar 2020 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;.

2017-yilning 14-noyabr kuni [[Odiljon Hamrobekov]] oʻrniga ikkinchi boʻlimda maydonga tushib, [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga qarshi oʻrtoqlik oʻyinida (1:0) Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi safida debyut qilgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.at/spielbericht/index/spielbericht/2942983 ''Vereinigte Arabische Emirate 1-0 Usbekistan''] In: [[transfermarkt.at]] vom 14. November 2017 (abgerufen am 8. November 2020)&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== Terma jamoa safida ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston Milliy terma jamoasi]]
|-
!Yillar!!Oʻyin!!Gol
|-
|2017||1||0
|-
|2018||2||0
|-
|2019||1||0
|-
|2020||3||0
|-
|2021||3||0
|-
|2022||1||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
''2022-yil 27-yanvarda oʻtkazilgan oʻyindagi aniq statistika''&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|id=69361|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yutuqlari ==

* [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi sohibi]] : 2016
* Oʻzbekiston kubogi sohibi : 2015
* Oʻzbekiston kubogi finalchisi : 2016
* Oʻzbekiston chempionati bronza medali sovrindori : 2014, 2015, 2016.

'''Oʻzbekiston U23'''

* 23 yoshgacha boʻlganlar oʻrtasidagi Osiyo chempioni : 2018

=== Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari ===
BAA Ligasi chempioni: 2022/2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/346004?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia|sarlavha=Денисов, Яхшибоев, Шацких, Насимов ёхуд чемпион легионерларимиз ҳақида|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514110535/https://championat.asia/uz/news/346004?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia|arxivsana=2023-05-14|qaralgan sana=2023-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [http://championat.asia/ru/news/har-bir-jamoaning-oz-kashfiyoti-bor-yoxud-oliy-liga-2015da-porlab-chiqqanlar Aziz Gʻaniyev]

* [https://www.weltfussball.de/spieler_profil/azizjon-ganiev Aziz Gʻaniyev] Weltfussball saytida
* [https://www.transfermarkt.de/-/profil/spieler/431911/ Aziz Gʻaniyev] Transfermarkt saytida
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi — AFC U-23 Osiyo chempionati 2018 — Chempion}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gʻaniyev, Aziz}}
[[Turkum:1998-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Jizzaxda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Nasaf klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Shabab Al Ahli (Dubay) futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Al Bataeh futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:BAA Pro-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklaridagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo oʻyinlari 2018 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonning Osiyo oʻyinlaridagi sportchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>0jktn8cwn906gm9tfhpkyrnvmaryqw3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Odiljon Hamrobekov</title>
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        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
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      <comment>/* Xalqaro */</comment>
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      <text bytes="16331" sha1="6ps0cjfwzk0odcg0efkc501nxi1mm09" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Odiljon|Hamrobekov}}
{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Odiljon Hamrobekov
 | toʻliqism          = Odiljon Soxibjon o‘g‘li Xamrobekov&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |sarlavha=Futbol bo‘yicha O‘zbekiston milliy terma jamoasi a’zolari va murabbiylaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash to‘g‘risida|ish=[[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti|president.uz]] |qaralgan sana=2025-06-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tasvir             = Odiljon Hamrobekov 2020.jpg
 | izoh               = Hamrobekov [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]] tarkibida (2020-yil)
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1996|02|13|df=yes}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{TavalludJoyi|Shoʻrqoʻrgʻon}}, {{TavalludJoyi|Namangan tumani}}, [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|cm=1.78}}
 | joriyklub          = Traktorsozi
 | klubraqami         = 
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | yillar1            = 2013—2018
 | klublar1           = [[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]
 | isht1              = 70
 | gollar1            = 2
 | yillar2            = 2019—2021
 | klublar2           = [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]
 | isht2              = 41
 | gollar2            = 0
 | yillar3            = 2021
 | klublar3           = [[:en:Shabab Al Ahli Club|Shabab Al-Ahli]]
 | isht3              = 8
 | gollar3            = 0
 | yillar4            = 2021—2023
 | klublar4           = [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]
 | isht4              = 56
 | gollar4            = 1
 | yillar5            = 2024
 | klublar5           = [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor]]
 | isht5              = 23
 | gollar5            = 1
 | yillar6            = 2025
 | klublar6           = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht6              = 15
 | gollar6            = 0
 | yillar7            = 2025—
 | klublar7           = Traktorsozi
 | isht7              = 0
 | gollar7            = 0
 | milliyyillar1      = 2013
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (17 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-17]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2014—2015
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-20]]
 | milliyisht2        = 7
 | milliygollar2      = 0
 | milliyyillar3      = 2018—2019
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 0
 | milliyyillar4      = 2017—
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht4        = 65
 | milliygollar4      = 1
 | pcupdate           = 2025-yil 16-iyul
 | ntupdate           = 2025-yil 16-iyul
}}

'''Odiljon Sohibjon oʻgʻli Hamrobekov''' (1996-yil 13-fevral tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/nasaf-odiljon-hamrobekovni-tabriklaymiz |sarlavha=&quot;Насаф&quot;: Одилжон Ҳамробековни табриклаймиз! |sana=2018/02/13}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[Oʻzbekiston|oʻzbek]]istonlik professional futbolchi, Eronning „[[Tractor S.C.|Traktorsozi]]“ klubi va futbol boʻyicha [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasida oʻynaydi]].

== Futbolchilik faoliyati ==

=== Klub ===
„[[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]“ klubi tarbiyalanuvchisi. 2019-yilgi mavsumda Toshkentning „Paxtakor“ jamoasi Hamrobekovni „Nasaf“ jamoasidan ikki yarim [[milliard]] [[soʻm]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga xarid qilgani [[Ommaviy axborot vositalari|OAV]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;larda maʼlum qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/paxtakor-25-milliardlik-transferga-qol-urdi |sarlavha=&quot;Пахтакор&quot; 2,5 миллиардлик трансферга қўл урди |sana=2019/02/05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/nasaf-hamrobekovning-transferidan-25-milliard-oladi-va-20-ulushni-saqlab-qoladi |sarlavha=&quot;Насаф&quot; Ҳамробековнинг трансферидан 2,5 миллиард олади ва 20% улушни сақлаб қолади |sana=2019/02/05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2019-yil 14-mart kuni „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ jamoasi futbolchisi sifatida tanishtirilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/paxtakor-yangi-futbolchilarni-tanishtirdi-3 |sarlavha=&quot;Пахтакор&quot; янги футболчиларни таништирди |sana=2019/03/14}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2021-yil 5-martda [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari|BAA]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „Shabab Al Ahli“ jamoasi bilan shartnoma imzolagani eʼlon qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/rasman-odil-hamrobekov-shabab-al-ahli-azosi |sarlavha=Расман: Одил Ҳамробеков – &quot;Шабаб Ал Аҳли&quot; аъзоси |sana=2021/03/05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2021-yil 23-iyul kuni Hamrobekov [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Toshkentning „Paxtakor“]] klubiga qaytib, 2022-yil oxirigacha shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=ОДИЛ ҲАМРОБЕКОВ &quot;ПАХТАКОР&quot;ГА ҚАЙТДИ|url=http://www.pakhtakor.uz/news/cnews/5651|ish=pakhtakor.uz/|nashriyot=Pakhtakor Tashkent FK|kirish sanasi=23 July 2021|til=Uzbek|sana=23 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/rasman-odil-hamrobekov-paxtakorga-qaytdi |sarlavha=Расман: Одил Ҳамробеков &quot;Пахтакор&quot; билан шартнома имзолади |sana=2021/07/23}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2021-yilgi mavsum dekabr oyida [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning [[Transfermarkt]] talqiniga koʻra eng qimmat ikki futbolchisidan biriga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/top-10-superligadagi-eng-qimmat-futbolchilarni-bilasizmi |sarlavha=Топ-10. Суперлигадаги энг қиммат футболчиларни биласизми? |sana=2021/12/06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/superliganing-eng-qimmat-futbolchisini-bilasizmi-legionerni-chi |sarlavha=Суперлиганинг энг қиммат футболчисини биласизми? Легионерни-чи? |sana=2021/10/11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/transfermarkt-ozbekiston-superligasi-futbolchilarining-yangi-narxlarini-elon-qildi-6 |sarlavha=⚡️ Transfermarkt Ўзбекистон Суперлигаси футболчиларининг янги нархларини эълон қилди |sana=2023/12/23}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2024-yil 30-yanvarda [[Namangan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „[[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor]]“ jamoasi bilan shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/rasman-odiljon-hamrobekov-navbahor-futbolchisi |sarlavha=Расман: Одилжон Ҳамробеков  - “Навбаҳор” футболчиси! |sana=2024/01/30}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2025-yil 19-iyulda Eronning Traktorsozi klubi bilan ikki yillik shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://tribuna.uz/uz/news/traktor-odil-amrobekov-transferini-elon-ildi-803060/?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=messenger&amp;utm_campaign=tribuna&amp;utm_content=editor |sarlavha=«Трактор» Одил Ҳамробеков трансферини эълон қилди |sana=2025-yil 19-iyul}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Xalqaro ===
Odiljon 2013-yilda BAAda boʻlib oʻtgan yoshlar (17 yoshgacha) jahon chempionatida Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi safida toʻp surgan, Oʻzbekiston yoshlari 1/8 finalgacha yetib borgan, shuningdek, yoshlar oʻrtasidagi Osiyo chempionatida ham ishtirok etgan. U [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston yoshlar (20 yoshgacha) terma jamoasi]] bilan birga 2015-yilda Yangi Zelandiyada oʻtkazilgan yoshlar oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionatida ishtirok etib, Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi chorak finalga qadar yetib borgan. 2018-yilning yanvar oyida Oʻzbekiston yoshlar (23 yoshgacha) terma jamoasi bilan birga yoshlar oʻrtasidagi Osiyo chempionatida Osiyo chempioni boʻlgan va musoboqada sherilariga eng koʻp pas bergan futbolchiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/u-23-osiyo-chempionati-odiljon-hamrobekov-eng-kop-zarba-pas-futbolchi |sarlavha=U-23 Осиё чемпионати. Одилжон Ҳамробеков - энг кўп пас берган футболчи |sana=2018/01/26}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2015-yildan Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasiga jalb etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/nasaf-olti-nafar-futbolchi-milliy-terma-jamoaga-chaqirildi |sarlavha=&quot;Насаф&quot;: Олти нафар футболчи миллий терма жамоага чақирилди |sana=2015/08/15}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hamrobekov 2017-yilning noyabr oyida Birlashgan Arab Amirliklariga qarshi oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvida debyut oʻyinini oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/18516/United_Arab_Emirates_Uzbekistan.html UAE 1–0 Uzbekistan]&lt;/ref&gt;. Keyin Urugvay, Marokash, Senegal, Eron, Janubiy Koreya va Qatar terma jamoalari bilan oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvlarida maydonga tushgan. U 2019-yilgi Osiyo Kubogida ishtirok etadigan Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasining yakuniy tarkibiga kiritilgan.

[[2024-yil]]ning [[3-fevral]] kuni {{nft|Qatar}} terma jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda gol urgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://championat.asia/uz/news/361800 Osiyo Kubogi-2023 | 1/4 final03.02.2024 | 20:30 (Toshkent vaqti)QATAR — OʻZBEKISTON 1:1 LIVE // [[Championat.asia]]]&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Faoliyat statistikasi ==

=== Klub ===
{{Updated|O'yinlar 2021-yil 6-mart xolatiga ko'ra}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klub
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mavsum
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Liga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mamlakat kubogi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Liga kubogi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kontinental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Boshqa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jami
|-
! Boʻlim
! Oʻyin
! Gol
! Oʻyin
! Gol
! Oʻyin
! Gol
! Oʻyin
! Gol
! Oʻyin
! Gol
! Oʻyin
! Gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; | [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor Toshkent]]
| [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2019]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; | [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]
| 20
| 0
| 4
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 7
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 32
| 0
|-
| [[Futbol boʻyicha 2020-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2020]]
| 21
| 0
| 4
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 8
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 33
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jami
! 41
! 0
! 8
! 0
! 1
! 1
! 15
! 0
! -
! -
! 65
! 1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; | Shabab Al Ahli
| 2020-21
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; | BAA Pro ligasi
| 8
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | -
| 8
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Karyera jami
! 49
! 0
! 8
! 0
! 1
! 1
! 15
! 0
! -
! -
! 73
! 1
|}

=== Xalqaro ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi]]
|-
! Yil
! Oʻyin
! Gol
|-
| 2017
| 1
| 0
|-
| 2018
| 8
| 0
|-
| 2019
| 8
| 0
|-
| 2020
| 1
| 0
|-
| 2021
| 5
| 0
|-
|2022
|9
|
|-
|2023
|5
|
|-
! Jami
! 39
! 0
|}
''2023-yil 20-iyun kuni oʻtkazilgan oʻyindagi aniq statistika''&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|id=69358|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yutuqlar ==

=== Klub ===

; Nasaf

* [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Ligasi]] ikkinchi oʻrin sohibi (1): 2017-yil
* [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Ligasi]] uchinchi oʻrin sohibi: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/poker-qayd-etgan-sakkiztalik |sarlavha=Покер қайд этган &quot;саккизталик&quot; |sana=2016/11/23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|Oʻzbekiston kubogi]] sohibi (1): 2015-yil
* [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|Oʻzbekiston kubogi]] ikkinchi oʻrin sohibi (2): 2013, 2016
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]] sohibi (1): 2016

=== Paxtakor ===

* [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|Oʻzbekiston Ligasi]] Chempioni (5): 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
* [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|Oʻzbekiston kubogi]] sohibi (2): 2019, 2020
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]] sohibi (2): 2021, 2022
* [[Oʻzbekiston Liga kubogi|Oʻzbekiston liga kubogi]] sohibi (1): 2019

; Shabob al-Ahli

* BAA Liga kubogi: 2020/2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/shabab-al-ahli-baa-liga-kubogi-sohibi |sarlavha=“Шабаб Ал Аҳли” БАА Лига Кубоги соҳиби! |sana=2021/05/06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* BAA Prezidenti kubogi: 2020/2021&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Cartabia penalties help Shabab Al Ahli Dubai to UAE President's Cup success |date=17 May 2021 |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/football/cartabia-penalties-help-shabab-al-ahli-dubai-to-uae-presidents-cup-success-1.79253036}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Xalqaro ===

* [[AFC U-23 Osiyo kubogi|U-23 Osiyo chempionati]]: [[AFC U-23 Osiyo chempionati 2018|2018-yil]]

=== Individual ===

* U-23 Osiyo chempionatining eng yaxshi futbolchisi: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.the-afc.com/competitions/afc-u-23-championship/latest/news/xamrobekov-dedicates-award-to-squad-fans|sarlavha=Hamrobekov dedicates award to squad, fans|ish=the-afc.com|sana=27 January 2018|kirish sanasi=18 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/odiljon-hamrobekov-u-23-osiyo-chempionatining-eng-yaxshi-futbolchisi |sarlavha=Одилжон Ҳамробеков - U-23 Осиё чемпионатининг энг яхши футболчиси! |sana=2018/01/27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mukofotlari ==
2025-yil 6-iyunda [[Oʻzbekiston iftixori|Oʻzbekiston iftixori faxriy unvoni]] bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |sarlavha=Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 6-iyundagi „Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi aʼzolari va murabbiylaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash toʻgʻrisida“gi farmoni |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607043759/https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |arxivsana=2025-06-07 |sana=06.06.2025 |qaralgan sana=06.06.2025 |ish=president.uz }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/69358.html Odiljon Hamrobekov] National-football-teams saytida
* {{Soccerway|id=289109}}
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/transfermarkt/profil/spieler/288915 Odiljon Hamrobekov] [[Transfermarkt]] saytida
* [https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Odil-Hamrobekov-Futbol-13021996 Odiljon Hamrobekov] Sportbox.ru saytida
* [https://footballfacts.ru/person/239269 Odiljon Hamrobekov] Footballfacts saytida
{{Tractor S.C. tarkibi}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Mukofotlar
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 =
{{AFC U-23 Osiyo kubogi mukofotlari}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Oʻzbekiston tarkibi
| bg          = #0099B5
| fg          = white 
| bordercolor = #CE1126
| list =
{{Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (17 yoshgacha) 2013-yilgi jahon chempionati tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha) 2015-yilgi jahon chempionati tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi — AFC U-23 Osiyo chempionati 2018 — Chempion}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2018-yilgi Osiyo oʻyinlari}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2019-yilgi Osiyo Kubogi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2023-yilgi Osiyo Kubogi}}
}}
{{Oʻzbekiston iftixori}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamrobekov, Odil}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Nasaf klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paxtakor jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Shabab Al Ahli (Dubay) futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Navbahor futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Tractor S.C. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:BAA Pro-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklaridagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erondagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo oʻyinlari 2018 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo Kubogi 2019 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo Kubogi 2023 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 20 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>6ps0cjfwzk0odcg0efkc501nxi1mm09</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akmal Mozgovoy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>798234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158681</id>
      <parentid>6042577</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:35:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <origin>6158681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4951" sha1="loifi97zmmuzm4jc7xndwhcss6zch68" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Akmal Mozgovoy
 | tasvir             = Akmal Mozgovoy 2.jpg
 | izoh               = 
 | toʻliqism          = Akmal Vladimirovich Mozgovoy
 | tavallud_sana      = {{birth date and age|2000|4|2|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{tavalludJoyi|Qarshi}}, Oʻzbekiston
 | boʻyi              = {{height|m=1.80}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Baniyas (futbol klubi)|Baniyas]]
 | klubraqami         = 70
 | yillar1            = 2018—2025
 | klublar1           = [[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]
 | isht1              = 147
 | gollar1            = 12
 | yillar2            = 2025—
 | klublar2           = [[Baniyas (futbol klubi)|Baniyas]]
 | isht2              = 2
 | gollar2            = 0
 | milliyyillar1      = 2018—2020
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-20]]
 | milliyisht1        = 3
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht2        = 11
 | milliygollar2      = 0
 | milliyyillar3      = 2020—
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht3        = 16
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | ntupdate           = 2025-yil 5-sentyabr
 | pcupdate           = 2025-yil 5-sentyabr
}}
'''Akmal Vladimirovich Mozgovoy''' (2000-yil 2-aprelda tugʻilgan) – oʻzbekistonlik professional [[Futbol|futbolchi]], [[Abu-Dabi]]ning „[[Baniyas (futbol klubi)|Baniyas]]“ va [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|79189}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Futbolchilik faoliyati ==
=== Klub ===
=== Xalqaro ===
Mozgovoy 2020-yilning 3-sentyabr kuni Tojikistonga qarshi oʻrtoqlik oʻyinida, Oʻzbekiston bosh jamoasi safida debyut qilgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/27778/Uzbekistan_Tajikistan.html Uzbekistan 2–1 Tajikistan]&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi]]
|-
!Yil
!Oʻyinlar
!Gollar
|-
|2020
|3
|0
|-
|2021
|3
|0
|-
|2022
|2
|0
|-
|2023
|2
|0
|-
|2024
|1
|0
|-
!Jami
!11
!0
|}
''2024-yil 5-sentyabrda oʻtkazilgan oʻyindagi aniq statistika.''

== Yutuqlari ==

* [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] gʻolibi: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2024]]

* [[Oʻzbekiston Kubogi]] sohibi: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2021-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|2021]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|2022]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2023-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|2023]]
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]] sohibi: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2023-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2023]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2024]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2025-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2025]]
* AFC Kubogi ikkinchi oʻrin: 2021

== Mukofotlari ==
2025-yil 6-iyunda [[Oʻzbekiston iftixori|Oʻzbekiston iftixori faxriy unvoni]] bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |sarlavha=Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 6-iyundagi „Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi aʼzolari va murabbiylaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash toʻgʻrisida“gi farmoni |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607043759/https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |arxivsana=2025-06-07 |sana=06.06.2025 |qaralgan sana=06.06.2025 |ish=president.uz }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.transfermarkt.world/akmal-mozgovoy/profil/spieler/562022 Akmal Mozgovoy] [[Transfermarkt]] saytida
* [https://int.soccerway.com/players/akmal-mozgovoy/534313/ Akmal Mozgovoy] [[Soccerway]] saytida
* {{NFT|79189}}

{{Paxtakor futbol klubi tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston Superligasi mavsumning eng yaxshi futbolchisi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston iftixori}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mozgovoy, Akmal}}
[[Turkum:2-aprelda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:2000-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Qarshida tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Nasaf klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Baniyas futbol klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklaridagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:„Oʻzbekiston iftixori“ unvoni bilan taqdirlanganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>loifi97zmmuzm4jc7xndwhcss6zch68</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oston Urunov</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:27:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Terma jamoadagi faoliyat */</comment>
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      <text bytes="31389" sha1="ecylsid939vxq1ucei4tg9zex4gvzbs" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Oston Urunov
 | toʻliqism          = Oston Rustam oʻgʻli Urunov&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |sarlavha=Futbol bo‘yicha O‘zbekiston milliy terma jamoasi a’zolari va murabbiylaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash to‘g‘risida|ish=[[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti|president.uz]] |qaralgan sana=2025-06-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tasvir             = Oston Urunov 2020.jpg
 | izoh               = Urunov 2024 In Persepolis
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2000|12|19|df=yes}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{Tavallud joyi|Navoiy}}, Oʻzbekiston&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=http://iff.uz/79330|title=Интерфутбол газетаси расмий вебсайти}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=noyabr 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | boʻyi              = {{Height|m=1.81}}
 | joriyklub          = [[Persepolis F.C.]]
 | klubraqami         = 7
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2010—2011
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Navoiy
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2011—2017
 | yoshlikklublari2   = [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://stadion.uz/uz/news/detail/200178|title=Oston Urunov: &quot;Orzum – &quot;Real&quot; va &quot;MYU&quot;da o'ynash&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | yillar1            = 2017
 | klublar1           = [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor Toshkent]]
 | isht1              = 0
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2017
 | klublar2           = → [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor Namangan]]
 | isht2              = 9
 | gollar2            = 1
 | yillar3            = 2018—2019
 | klublar3           = [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor Namangan]]
 | isht3              = 42
 | gollar3            = 2
 | yillar4            = 2019—2020
 | klublar4           = [[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv Toshkent]]
 | isht4              = 13
 | gollar4            = 1
 | yillar5            = 2020
 | klublar5           = [[:en:FC Ufa|Ufa]]
 | isht5              = 10
 | gollar5            = 0
 | yillar6            = 2020—2022
 | klublar6           = [[Spartak Moskva (futbol klubi)|Spartak Moskva]]
 | isht6              = 8
 | gollar6            = 0
 | yillar7            = 2021—2022
 | klublar7           = → [[:en:FC Ufa|Ufa]] (ijara)
 | isht7              = 24
 | gollar7            = 0
 | yillar8            = 2022
 | klublar8           = [[FC Ural Yekaterinburg|Ural Yekaterinburg]]
 | isht8              = 2
 | gollar8            = 0
 | yillar9            = 2023
 | klublar9           = [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor Namangan]]
 | isht9              = 25
 | gollar9            = 9
 | yillar10           = 2024—
 | klublar10          = [[Persepolis F.C.]]
 | isht10             = 18
 | gollar10           = 7
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019—
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht1        = 32
 | milliygollar1      = 8
 | pcupdate           = 2024-yil 14-noyabr
 | ntupdate           = 2024-yil 14-noyabr
}}

'''Oston Rustam oʻgʻli Urunov''' (2000-yil 19-dekabrda tugʻilgan) – [[Oʻzbekiston|oʻzbekistonlik]] [[Futbol|futbolchi]]. U [[Eron|Eronning]] „[[Persepolis F.C.]]“ futbol klubi va [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasida]] [[Yarim himoyachi|hujumkor yarim himoyachi]] sifatida oʻynaydi&lt;ref&gt;[https://turkmenportal.com/blog/29223/futbolist-sbornoi-uzbekistana-oston-urunov-pereshel-v-spartak Futbolist sbornoy Uzbekistana Oston Urunov pereshel v „Spartak“]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Faoliyati ==

=== Klubdagi faoliyati ===
Oston Urunov Oʻzbekistonning „Navbahor“ va „Lokomotiv“ klublarida toʻp surgan. U Oʻzbekiston Superligasida jami 55 ta oʻyin oʻtkazgan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://turkmenportal.com/blog/29223/futbolist-sbornoi-uzbekistana-oston-urunov-pereshel-v-spartak Futbolist sbornoy Uzbekistana Oston Urunov pereshel v „Spartak“]&lt;/ref&gt;

Futbolchilik faoliyatini „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Qizilqum (futbol klubi)|Qizilqum]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ va „[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]“ yoshlar jamoalarida boshlagan. 2017-yilda Namanganning „[[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor]]“ klubiga oʻtgan. U 2017-yilning 16-sentabr kuni Oʻzbekiston chempionatining 21-turi doirasidagi Bekobodning „Metallurg“ jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda (2:1) 84-daqiqada Oybek Qilichev oʻrniga maydonga tushdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sports.ru/football/match/1172892/|title=Навбахор — Металлург Бекабад / Узбекистан. Высшая лига — 16 сентября 2017|publisher=„[[Sports.ru]]“|website=https://www.sports.ru|date=2017-09-16|accessdate=2020-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; U „Navbahor“ safidagi ilk golini [[Futbol boʻyicha 2017-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2017-yil]] 19-noyabr kuni Oʻzbekiston chempionati 29-turidan oʻrin olgan [[AGMK]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga (2:1) qarshi oʻyinda kiritgan edi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sports.ru/football/match/1172959/|title=АГМК — Навбахор / Узбекистан. Высшая лига — 19 ноября 2017|publisher=„[[Sports.ru]]“|website=https://www.sports.ru|date=2017-11-19|accessdate=2020-08-19|archive-date=2019-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015083151/https://www.sports.ru/football/match/1172959/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018-yilgi mavsum yakuniga koʻra [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning eng yaxshi yosh futbolchisi deb topildi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://themag.uz/post/ceremonija-nagrazhdenija-luchshih-v-uzbekskom-futbole-2018|title=Церемония награждения лучших в узбекском футболе 2018|publisher=„[[The mag]]“|website=https://themag.uz|date=2018-12-18|accessdate=2020-08-19|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928211611/https://themag.uz/post/ceremonija-nagrazhdenija-luchshih-v-uzbekskom-futbole-2018|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; U jamoa safida 2019-yilgacha oʻynab, chempionatda 51 ta oʻyin oʻtkazib, 3 ta gol urgan.&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/oston-orunov/476881/|title=Oston Urunov|publisher=Soccerway.com|lang=inglizcha|access-date=1-oktabr 2019-yil|archive-date=13-iyul 2019-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713141935/https://int.soccerway.com/players/oston-orunov/476881/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2019-yilning iyul oyida u [[Toshkent]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubiga oʻtdi. 2019-yilning 26-iyul kuni u yangi klubi safida 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston chempionati 14-turidan oʻrin olgan &quot; Soʻgʻd &quot;ga qarshi oʻyinda (0:1) 74-daqiqada Yovan Jokich oʻrniga maydonga tushdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sports.ru/football/match/1357894/|title=Согдиана — Локомотив Ташкент / Узбекистан. Высшая лига — 26 июля 2019|publisher=„[[Sports.ru]]“|website=https://www.sports.ru|date=2019-07-26|accessdate=2020-08-19|archive-date=2020-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921104605/https://www.sports.ru/football/match/1357894/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; U 2019-yilning 24-noyabr kuni Oʻzbekiston chempionati 24-turi doirasidagi „[[Andijon (futbol klubi)|Andijon]]“ga (4:0) qarshi oʻyinda Toshkentning „Lokomotiv“ klubi safidagi ilk golini kiritgan edi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sports.ru/football/match/1386426/|title=Андижан — Локомотив Ташкент / Узбекистан. Высшая лига — 24 ноября 2019|publisher=„[[Sports.ru]]“|website=https://www.sports.ru|date=2019-11-24|accessdate=2020-08-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; U Toshkentning „Lokomotiv“ jamoasi safida jami 13ta oʻyin oʻtkazib, 1ta gol urgan.

=== Ufa ===
2020-yilning 10-fevralida Urunov [[Rossiya Premyer-ligasi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „Ufa“ klubi bilan uzoq muddatli shartnoma imzoladi.&lt;ref&gt;{{pres-reliz manbasi |publisher=[[FC Ufa]] |url=http://www.fcufa.pro/component/k2/poluzashchitnik-sbornoj-uzbekistana-popolnil-sostav-fk-ufa |title=Полузащитник сборной Узбекистана пополнил состав ФК &quot;Уфа&quot; |date=10-fevral 2020-yil |language=ruscha}}&lt;/ref&gt;

2020-yilning 10-fevralida u Ufa bilan 2024-yilning 30-iyuniga qadar shartnoma imzoladi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.fcufa.pro/component/k2/poluzashchitnik-sbornoj-uzbekistana-popolnil-sostav-fk-ufa|title=Полузащитник сборной Узбекистана пополнил состав ФК „Уфа“|publisher=„[[Уфа (футбольный клуб)|Уфа]]“|website=https://www.fcufa.pro|date=2020-02-10|accessdate=2020-08-19|archive-date=2020-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001011900/http://www.fcufa.pro/component/k2/poluzashchitnik-sbornoj-uzbekistana-popolnil-sostav-fk-ufa|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Transfermarkt|Transfermarkt sayti]] xabariga koʻra, transfer summasi 200 000 evroni tashkil qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.transfermarkt.ru/oston-urunov/transfers/spieler/492556/transfer_id/2794267|title=Oston Urunov — Трансферная история|website=https://www.transfermarkt.ru|accessdate=2020-08-19|archive-date=2021-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106030314/https://www.transfermarkt.ru/oston-urunov/transfers/spieler/492556/transfer_id/2794267|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 2020-yil 1-mart kuni Rossiya chempionatining 20-turi doirasidagi „[[Krasnodar (futbol klubi)|Krasnodar]]“ga (0:2) qarshi oʻyinda (0:2) „Ufa“ safida debyut qildi, asosiy tarkibda maydonga tushdi va butun oʻyinni maydonda oʻtkazdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Russia/premier_league/stats/turnir_16005/game_1380704045|title=Краснодар — Уфа (2:0) 1 марта. Тинькофф Российская Премьер-Лига 2019-20. Протокол матча|publisher=„[[Sportbox.ru]]“|website=https://news.sportbox.ru|date=2020-03-01|accessdate=2020-08-16|archive-date=2020-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729133601/https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Russia/premier_league/stats/turnir_16005/game_1380704045|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020-yilning&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Урунов стал лучшим игроком „Уфы“ по итогам июня|url=https://www.soccer.ru/news/1190655/urunov-oston-ufa|date=4 июля 2020|access-date=3-avgust 2020-yil|archive-date=9-avgust 2020-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809204742/https://www.soccer.ru/news/1190655/urunov-oston-ufa|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; va&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Урунов признан лучшим игроком „Уфы“ в июле|url=https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Russia/premier_league/spbnews_NI1219779_Urunov_priznan_luchshim_igrokom_Ufy_v_ijule|publisher=sportbox.ru|date=30 июля 2020|access-date=3-avgust 2020-yil|archive-date=15-avgust 2020-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815164309/https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Russia/premier_league/spbnews_NI1219779_Urunov_priznan_luchshim_igrokom_Ufy_v_ijule|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; iyul oylarida u muxlislar ovozi natijalariga koʻra Ufaning eng yaxshi futbolchisi boʻldi. 2020-yil 12-iyul kuni Rossiya chempionatining 28-turi doirasida [[Moskva]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Lokomotiv Moskva (futbol klubi)|Lokomotiv]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubiga qarshi safarda (1:1) eng yaxshi futbolchi deb topildi.&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Урунов признан лучшим игроком матча „Локомотив“ — „Уфа“|url=https://sport24.ru/news/football/2020-07-12-urunov-priznan-luchshim-igrokom-matcha-lokomotiv---ufa|publisher=sport24|date=12 июля 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umuman olganda, 2019/20-yilgi Rossiya chempionatida u „Ufa“ tarkibida 10 ta oʻyin oʻtkazib, ikkita sariq kartochka oldi. Mavsum yakunida Urunov RPLning eng yaxshi yosh futbolchisi sovriniga daʼvogarlar qatorida edi, biroq yakunda sovrin „[[Rubin (futbol klubi, Qozon)|Rubin]]“ jamoasi futbolchisi [[Khvicha Kvaratskhelia]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga nasib etdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Кварацхелия выиграл приз лучшему молодому игроку РПЛ|url=https://www.sports.ru/football/1087508628.html|date=1 августа 2020|access-date=3-avgust 2020-yil|archive-date=11-avgust 2020-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811052458/https://www.sports.ru/football/1087508628.html|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Spartak Moskva ===
2020-yil 5-avgustda u uzoq muddatli shartnoma imzolab, [[Moskva]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „[[Spartak Moskva (futbol klubi)|Spartak]]“ klubiga oʻtdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://spartak.com/news/2020-08-05-oston_urunov__novyy_igrok_spartaka/|title=Острон Урунов новый игрок „Спартака“|publisher=„[[Спартак (футбольный клуб, Москва)|Спартак]]“|website=https://spartak.com|date=2020-08-05|accessdate=2020-08-05|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806204605/https://spartak.com/news/2020-08-05-oston_urunov__novyy_igrok_spartaka|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Transfermarkt sayti xabariga koʻra, transfer summasi 1 million yevroni tashkil qilgan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.transfermarkt.ru/oston-urunov/transfers/spieler/492556/transfer_id/3001822|title=Oston Urunov — Трансферная история|website=https://www.transfermarkt.ru|accessdate=2020-08-19|archive-date=2021-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210605164126/https://www.transfermarkt.ru/oston-urunov/transfers/spieler/492556/transfer_id/3001822|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; U 2020-yil 29-avgust kuni „Spartak“ safida Rossiya chempionatining 6-turidan oʻrin olgan uy uchrashuvida Tulaning „Arsenal“ klubiga (2:1) qarshi maydonga tushdi va oʻyinning 70-daqiqasida Nail Umyarov oʻrniga zaxiradan maydonga tushdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Russia/premier_league/stats/turnir_17804/game_1380775646|title=Спартак — Арсенал (2:1) 29 августа. Тинькофф Российская Премьер-Лига 2020-21. Протокол матча|publisher=„[[Sportbox.ru]]“|website=https://news.sportbox.ru|date=2020-08-29|accessdate=2020-08-29|archive-date=2020-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830115504/https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Russia/premier_league/stats/turnir_17804/game_1380775646|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020-yil 16-sentabrda Aleksandr Kokorinning transferidan soʻng u Rossiya kubogi 2020/21 elit-guruh bosqichi 1-turi doirasidagi „Rodina“ga qarshi oʻyinda (5:1) „qizil-oqlar“ safida debyut golini urdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.sports.ru/football/1089071194.html|title=Урунов забил первый гол за „Спартак“ с передачи Кокорина|publisher=„[[Sports.ru]]“|website=https://www.sports.ru|accessdate=2020-09-16|date=2020-09-16|archive-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820090418/https://www.sports.ru/football/1089071194.html|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Russian_Cup/stats/turnir_17883/game_1380785122|title=Родина — Спартак (1:5) 16 сентября. Бетсити Кубок России 2020-21. Протокол матча|publisher=„[[Sportbox.ru]]“|website=https://news.sportbox.ru|date=2020-09-16|accessdate=2020-09-16|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920004029/https://news.sportbox.ru/Vidy_sporta/Futbol/Russian_Cup/stats/turnir_17883/game_1380785122|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Ufaga qaytish ====
2021-yilning 20-fevralida u futbolchini qayta sotib olish imkoniyati bilan ijara shartnomasini imzolab, Ufa klubiga qaytdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.fcufa.pro/news-new/oston-urunov-dobro-pozhalovat-v-fk-ufa|title=Остон Урунов, добро пожаловать в ФК „Уфа“!|publisher=|website=fcufa.pro|accessdate=20-fevral 2021-yil|date=20-fevral 2021-yil|archive-date=20-fevral 2021-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220220430/https://www.fcufa.pro/news-new/oston-urunov-dobro-pozhalovat-v-fk-ufa|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; Klubda u 10-raqamni tanladi. U 27-fevral kuni Rossiya chempionatining 20-turidan oʻrin olgan „Ximki“ga qarshi oʻyinda oʻyin tanaffusida zaxiradan maydonga tushganidan soʻng birinchi oʻyinini oʻtkazdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/02/27/russia/premier-league/fk-khimki/bashinformsvyaz-dinamo-ufa/3317107/|title=„Химки“ vs. „Уфа“  2:1|publisher=|website=soccerway.com|accessdate=|date=27-fevral 2021-yil|archive-date=8-mart 2021-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308115626/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/02/27/russia/premier-league/fk-khimki/bashinformsvyaz-dinamo-ufa/3317107/|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020/21-yilgi mavsumda jami 16 ta oʻyin oʻtkazdi. 17-avgust kuni „Ufa“ oʻzbekistonlik yarim himoyachini qayta sotib olish huquqi bilan yana ijaraga oldi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.fcufa.pro/news-new/oston-urunov-vozvrashchaetsya-v-fk-ufa|title=Остон Урунов возвращается в ФК „Уфа“!|publisher=|website=fcufa.pro|accessdate=|date=19-avgust 2021-yil|archive-date=19-avgust 2021-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819091009/https://www.fcufa.pro/news-new/oston-urunov-vozvrashchaetsya-v-fk-ufa|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021/22-yilgi mavsumda u barcha musobaqalarda 17 ta oʻyinda maydonga tushdi. 2022-yilning iyun oyida ijara shartnomasi yakunlangach, u „Spartak“ga qaytdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Остон Урунов возвращается в „Спартак-Москва“|url=https://www.fcufa.pro/news-new/oston-urunov-vozvrashchaetsya-v-spartak-moskva|website=www.fcufa.pro|date=2022-06-04|accessdate=2022-06-04|archive-date=2022-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604114058/https://www.fcufa.pro/news-new/oston-urunov-vozvrashchaetsya-v-spartak-moskva|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022-yil 2-sentyabrda Spartak va Urunov tomonlar kelishuviga koʻra mehnat shartnomasini bekor qilishdi.&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=„Спартак“ расторг контракт с Уруновым|url=https://spartak.com/news/2022-09-02-spartak_rastorg_kontrakt_s_urunovym/|website=Футбольный клуб „Спартак Москва“|date=2-sentabr 2022-yil|accessdate=2-sentabr 2022-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ural ===
2022-yil 2-sentabrda erkin agent sifatida Uralga koʻchib oʻtdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Узбекский полузащитник Остон Урунов переходит в „Урал“|url=https://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/uzbekskij-poluzashhitnik-oston-urunov-perehodit-v-ural|website=fc-ural.ru|date=2022-09-02|accessdate=2022-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2020-yil 5-avgust kuni Moskvaning „Spartak“ klubi Urunov bilan „Ufa“dan uzoq muddatli shartnoma imzolaganini eʼlon qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Остон Урунов — новый игрок Спартака|url=https://spartak.com/news/2020-08-05-oston_urunov__novyy_igrok_spartaka/|website=spartak.com/|publisher=FC Spartak Moscow|access-date=5-avgust 2020-yil|language=ruscha|date=5-avgust 2020-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2021-yil 20-fevralda u sotib olish opsiyasi bilan Ufaga ijaraga qaytdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|publisher=[[FC Ufa]]|url=https://www.fcufa.pro/news-new/oston-urunov-dobro-pozhalovat-v-fk-ufa|title=Остон Урунов, добро пожаловать в ФК &quot;Уфа&quot;!|date=20-fevral 2021-yil|language=ruscha}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ufada ijaradan qaytganidan soʻng, u „Spartak“ tomonidan Rossiya futbol milliy ligasidagi ikkinchi tarkibga – „ Spartak-2“ Moskvaga oʻtdi. 2021-yilning 19-avgustida u yana bir mavsumga ijara asosida sotib olish huquqi bilan Ufaga qaytdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|publisher=[[FC Ufa]]|url=https://www.fcufa.pro/news-new/oston-urunov-vozvrashchaetsya-v-fk-ufa|title=Остон Урунов возвращается в ФК &quot;Уфа&quot;!|date=19-avgust 2021-yil|language=ruscha}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2022-yil 2-sentabrda Urunovning „Spartak“ bilan shartnomasi oʻzaro kelishuvga koʻra bekor qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|publisher=FC Spartak Moscow|url=https://spartak.com/news/2022-09-02-spartak_rastorg_kontrakt_s_urunovym/|title=&quot;Спартак&quot; расторг контракт с Уруновым|date=2-sentabr 2022-yil|access-date=2-sentabr 2022-yil|language=ruscha}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Shu kuni Urunov [[Ural (futbol klub)|Ural Yekaterinburg]] bilan shartnoma imzoladi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|publisher=FC Ural Yekaterinburg|url=https://fc-ural.ru/novosti/glavnaya-komanda/uzbekskij-poluzashhitnik-oston-urunov-perehodit-v-ural|title=Узбекский полузащитник Остон Урунов переходит в &quot;Урал&quot;|date=2-sentabr 2022-yil|access-date=2-sentabr 2022-yil|language=ruscha}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Navbahor ===

=== Persepolis F. C. ===
2024-yil 7 fevralda Eronning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Persepolis F.C.|Persopolis]] F. C.“ jamoasi bilan bir yarim yillik shartnoma imzolagani eʼlon qilindi

&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://sports.uz/news/view/rasman-persepolis-oston-orunov-transferini-elon-qildi-%28foto%29-07-02-2024 |sarlavha=Расман! &quot;Персеполис&quot; Остон Ўрунов трансферини эълон қилди (фото) |sana=2024/02/07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Terma jamoadagi faoliyat ===
Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasidagi debyutini 2019-yil 2-iyun kuni [[Turkiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Turkiyaga]] qarshi oʻrtoqlik oʻyinida (2:0) oʻtkazdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/06/02/world/friendlies/turkey/uzbekistan/3018557/|title=Turkey vs. Uzbekistan - 2 June 2019 - Soccerway}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oʻzbekistonning 17 yoshgacha, 18 yoshgacha va 23 yoshgacha boʻlgan futbol jamoalarida oʻynagan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/oston-urunov/nationalmannschaft/spieler/492556|title=Oston Urunov - National team|publisher=Transfermarkt.com|lang=inglizcha|access-date=1-oktabr 2019-yil|archive-date=2-oktabr 2019-yil|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002101823/https://www.transfermarkt.com/oston-urunov/nationalmannschaft/spieler/492556|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2019-yilda u milliy terma jamoa safida yana uchta oʻrtoqlik oʻyinida maydonga tushdi – Shimoliy Koreya (4:0), Suriya (2:0) va Iroq (0:0) bilan.

2022-yil 11-iyun kuni Osiyo Kubogi saralash oʻyinida Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi safidagi ilk golini kiritdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Полузащитник „Спартака“ Урунов отличился в матче за сборную Узбекистана |url=https://www.euro-football.ru/article/29/1004801926_poluzaschitnik_spartaka_urunov_otlichilsya_v_matche_za_sbornuyu_uzbekistana |website=Евро-Футбол |date=2022-06-11 |accessdate=2022-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mukofotlari ==
2025-yil 6-iyunda [[Oʻzbekiston iftixori|Oʻzbekiston iftixori faxriy unvoni]] bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |sarlavha=Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 6-iyundagi „Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi aʼzolari va murabbiylaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash toʻgʻrisida“gi farmoni |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607043759/https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |arxivsana=2025-06-07 |sana=06.06.2025 |qaralgan sana=06.06.2025 |ish=president.uz }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Faoliyat statistikasi ==

=== Klub ===
{{Updated|2022-yil 28-may holatiga ko'ra}}&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerway|oston-orunov/476881}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Klub, mavsum va musobaqalar boʻyicha ishtirok va gollar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Klub
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mavsum
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Liga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Mamlakat kubogi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Kontinental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Boshqa
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jami
|-
! Divizion
! Isht
! Gol
! Isht
! Gol
! Isht
! Gol
! Isht
! Gol
! Isht
! Gol
|-
| [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor Toshkent]]
| [[Futbol boʻyicha 2017-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2017]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston chempionati — Superliga|USL]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 0
| 0
|-
| [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor Namangan]] (ijara)
| [[Futbol boʻyicha 2017-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2017]]
| 9
| 1
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 9
| 1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor Namangan]]
| [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2018]]
| 30
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 30
| 0
|-
| [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2019]]
| 12
| 2
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 12
| 2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jami
! 51
! 2
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 51
! 2
|-
| [[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv Toshkent]]
| [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2019]]
| USL
| 13
| 1
| 1
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 14
| 1
|-
| Ufa
| 2019-2020
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | RPL
| 10
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 10
| 0
|-
| [[Spartak Moskva (futbol klubi)|Spartak Moskva]]
| 2020-2021
| 8
| 0
| 1
| 1
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 9
| 1
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Ufa (ijara)
| 2020-2021
| 8
| 0
| 2
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 10
| 0
|-
| 2021-2022
| 16
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | —
| 1
| 0
| 17
| 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Jami
! 34
! 0
! 2
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 1
! 0
! 37
! 0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Faoliyati jami
! 106
! 4
! 4
! 1
! 0
! 0
! 1
! 0
! 111
! 5
|}

=== Xalqaro ===
{{Updated|2024-yil 26-mart holatiga koʻra}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT|74416}}&lt;/ref&gt;:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Terma jamoa va yil boʻyicha koʻrinish va gollar
|-
!Terma jamoa!!Yil!!Isht!!Gol
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
|-
|2019||3||0
|-
|2020||0||0
|-
|2021||1||0
|-
|2022||4||2
|-
|2023||12||3
|-
|2024||6||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami||26||6
|}

{{updated|2023-yil 26-mart holatiga koʻra}}
: ''Oʻzbekiston hisobi birinchi boʻlib, Urunovning har bir golidan keyingi ochkoni koʻrsatadi''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ Oston Urunov tomonidan kiritilgan xalqaro gollar roʻyxati
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|No.
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Sana
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Joy
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Isht
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Raqib
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Hisob
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Natija
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Musobaqa
!scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|{{abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|1||2022-yil 11-iyun||[[Navbahor markaziy stadioni|Markaziy stadion]], Namangan, [[Oʻzbekiston]]|| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |5||{{fb|MDV}}||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|4–0||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|4–0||[[2023 AFC Osiyo kubogi saralashi – uchinchi raund|2023 AFC Osiyo kubogi saralashi]]||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2022/06/12/uzb-maldives/|title=Отбор Кубка Азии-2023: Узбекистан разгромил Мальдивы|website=Gazeta.uz|language=Russian|date=12 June 2022|access-date=2 August 2023|archive-date=3 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803024106/https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2022/06/12/uzb-maldives/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|2||2022-yil 23-sentyabr||[[Goyang stadioni]], Goyang, Janubiy Koreya|| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |7||{{fb|CMR}}||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|2–0||[[Oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvi]]|| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ufa.uz/the-national-team-of-uzbekistan-played-friendly-matches-with-cameroon-and-costa-rica/?lang=en|title=Uzbekistan national team played friendly matches with Cameroon and Costa Rica|publisher=Uzbekistan Football Association|date=27 September 2022|access-date=2 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|3||2023-yil 17-iyun||[[Bunyodkor stadioni]], Toshkent, [[Oʻzbekiston]]|| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |13||{{fb|TJK}}||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|5–1||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|5–1||[[CAFA Millatlar Kubogi 2023]]|| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://fft.tj/sbornaya-tadzhikistana-zavershila-svoe-vystuplenie-na-turnire-cafa-nations-cup-2023/|title=Сборная Таджикистан завершила свое выступление на турнире «CAFA Nations Cup-2023»|publisher=Tajikistan Football Federation|language=Russian|date=|access-date=3 August 2023|archive-date=3 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803024105/https://fft.tj/sbornaya-tadzhikistana-zavershila-svoe-vystuplenie-na-turnire-cafa-nations-cup-2023/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|4||2023-yil 13-oktyabr||Dalian Pro Academy Base stadioni, [[Dalian]], Xitoy|| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |17||{{fb|VIE}}||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|2–0||[[Oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvi]]||
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|5||2023-yil 21-noyabr|| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Bunyodkor stadioni]], Toshkent, [[Oʻzbekiston]]|| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |20||{{fb|IRN}}||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|1–2||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–2|| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[2026 FIFA Jahon kubogi saralashi]]
|
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|6||2024-yil 26-mart|| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |26||{{fb|HKG}}||style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|3–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–0
|
|-
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|7
|2024-yil 6-iyun
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|27
|{{fb|TKM}}
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|2–1
|style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;|3–1
|
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://int.soccerway.com/players/oston-orunov/476881/ Oston Urunov] Soccerway
* [https://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/player/details/316886 Oston Urunov] FootballDatabase.eu
* [https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74416.html Oston Urunov] National-Football-Teams.com
{{Persepolis F.C. klubi tarkibi}}
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}}
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      <sha1>ecylsid939vxq1ucei4tg9zex4gvzbs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jamie Maclaren</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>817065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159102</id>
      <parentid>5847598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:13:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Goalkeeper92</username>
        <id>102291</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>https://www.indiansuperleague.com/players/forward-25775-jamie-maclaren-profile</comment>
      <origin>6159102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12038" sha1="r8qzarjxvf8tvj8nd3d790y26lmjy61" xml:space="preserve">'''Jamie Maclaren''' ({{Talaffuz|Jeymi Maklaren}}) — 1993-yil 29-iyul sanasida Avstraliyaning Melburn shahrida tugʻilgan. „Melburn City“ klubi va Avstraliya terma jamoasi hujumchisi [[Hujumchi (futbol)|.]] 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati ishtirokchisi.{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi|ism=Jamie Maclaren|tasvir=Jamie Maclaren World Cup 2018.jpg|toʻliqism=Jamie Maclaren|tavallud_sana={{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1993|07|29|df=yes}}|boʻyi=1.78 m|pozitsiya=[[Forward (association football)|hujumchi]]|joriyklub=[[Melbourne City FC|Melbourne City]]|klubraqami=9|yoshlikyillari1=1998—2003|yoshlikklublari1=Sunbury United|yoshlikyillari2=2003—2009|yoshlikklublari2=[[Green Gully SC|Green Gully]]|yoshlikyillari3=2009—2013|yoshlikklublari3=[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]|yillar1=2013—2015|klublar1=[[Perth Glory FC|Perth Glory]]|isht1=38|gollar1=11|yillar2=2014—2015|klublar2=[[Perth Glory FC Youth|Perth Glory NPL]]|isht2=5|gollar2=11|yillar3=2015—2017|klublar3=[[Brisbane Roar FC|Brisbane Roar]]|isht3=53|gollar3=40|yillar4=2017—2019|klublar4=[[SV Darmstadt 98|Darmstadt 98]]|isht4=7|gollar4=0|yillar5=2018—2019|klublar5=→ [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]] (ijara)|isht5=27|gollar5=9|yillar6=2019-|klublar6=[[Melbourne City FC|Melbourne City]]|isht6=88|gollar6=73|club-update=9-may 2022-yil|milliyyillar1=2011|milliyjamoa1=[[Scotland national under-19 football team|Shotlandiya U19]]|milliyisht1=2|milliygollar1=0|milliyyillar2=2012—2013|milliyjamoa2=[[Australia national under-20 soccer team|Avstraliya U20]]|milliyisht2=17|milliygollar2=9|milliyyillar3=2014—2016|milliyjamoa3=[[Australia national under-23 soccer team|Avstraliya U23]]|milliyisht3=15|milliygollar3=9|milliyyillar4=2016-|milliyjamoa4=[[Australia national soccer team|Avstraliya]]|milliyisht4=26|milliygollar4=8}}

== Jamoalardagi faoliyati ==
[[Fayl:Jamie_Maclaren_Brisbane_Liverpool_July_2015.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Jamie_Maclaren_Brisbane_Liverpool_July_2015.jpg/190px-Jamie_Maclaren_Brisbane_Liverpool_July_2015.jpg|thumb|318x318px| ''Jamie Maclaren „Brisbane Roar“ jamoasi safida'']]
Jamie Maclaren [[Angliya]]ning „Brisbane Roar“ klubi tarbiyalanuvchisi hisoblanadi. 2013-yilda u „Rovers“ akademiyasini tugatdi va vataniga qaytib keldi va u yerda „Perth Glory“ bilan shartnoma imzoladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://thewest.com.au/sport/soccer/glory-sign-young-gun-maclaren-ng-ya-352991|sarlavha=Glory sign young gun Maclaren|muallif=Shayne Hope|sana=2-iyul 2013-yil|ish=The West Australian|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=28-fevral 2021-yil|arxivsana=5-mart 2021-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305142111/https://thewest.com.au/sport/soccer/glory-sign-young-gun-maclaren-ng-ya-352991}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2013-yil 13-oktyabrda „Adelaide United“ga qarshi oʻyinda Jamie Maclaren A-ligada debyut qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/13/australia/a-league/adelaide-united/perth-glory-fc/1475170/|sarlavha=Аделаида Юнайтед VS. Перт Глори 3:1|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=13-oktabr 2013-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=16-yanvar 2015-yil|arxivsana=28-iyun 2018-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628045957/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/13/australia/a-league/adelaide-united/perth-glory-fc/1475170/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 27-oktabr kuni „Melburn City“ bilan duelda Jamie Maclaren „Glory“ uchun birinchi golini urdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/27/australia/a-league/perth-glory-fc/melbourne-heart-fc/1475180/|sarlavha=Перт Глори VS. Мельбурн Сити 1:0|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=27-oktabr 2013-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=16-yanvar 2015-yil|arxivsana=28-iyun 2018-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628080739/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/27/australia/a-league/perth-glory-fc/melbourne-heart-fc/1475180/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Xalqaro karyerasi ==
2011-yilda Jamie Maclaren Shotlandiya yoshlar terma jamoasida bir necha oʻyin oʻtkazdi, ammo keyin Avstraliyada oʻynashga qaror qildi.

2013-yilda Avstraliya yoshlar terma jamoasi tarkibida Jamie Maclaren Turkiyada boʻlib oʻtgan yoshlar oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionatida ishtirok etdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/22/world/u20-world-cup/colombia-youth/australia-youth/1464220/|sarlavha=Колумбия (до 21) VS. Австралия (до 21) 1:1|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=22-iyun 2013-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=16-yanvar 2015-yil|arxivsana=1-iyul 2017-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701192500/http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/22/world/u20-world-cup/colombia-youth/australia-youth/1464220/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Turnirda u Kolumbiya, El Salvador va Turkiya jamoalariga qarshi oʻyinlarda ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/28/world/u20-world-cup/australia-youth/turkey-youth/1464224/|sarlavha=Австралия (до 21) VS. Турция (до 21) 1:2|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=28-avgust 2013-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=16-yanvar 2015-yil|arxivsana=28-iyun 2018-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628031004/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/28/world/u20-world-cup/australia-youth/turkey-youth/1464224/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Turklarga qarshi kechgan duelda u gol urdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/25/world/u20-world-cup/australia-youth/el-salvador-u20/1464222/|sarlavha=Австралия (до 21) VS. Сальвадор (до 21) 1:2|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=25-iyun 2013-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=16-yanvar 2015-yil|arxivsana=3-fevral 2016-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203185731/http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/25/world/u20-world-cup/australia-youth/el-salvador-u20/1464222/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2016-yilning 27-may kuni Jamie Maclaren [[Avstraliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Avstraliya]] terma jamoasi safida [[Angliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Angliyaga]] [[Oʻrtoqlik uchrashuvi|oʻrtoqlik oʻyinida]] debyut qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/27/world/friendlies/england/australia/2214944/|sarlavha=Англия VS. Австралия 2:1|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=27-may 2016-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=11-may 2017-yil|arxivsana=28-iyun 2018-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628045810/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/05/27/world/friendlies/england/australia/2214944/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2017-yilda Jamie Maclaren [[Rossiya]]da boʻlib oʻtgan Konfederatsiyalar kubogida ishtirok etdi. Turnirda u Chili terma jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda maydonga tushdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2017/06/25/world/confederations-cup/chile/australia/2166021/|sarlavha=Чили VS. Австралия 1:1|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=25-iyun 2017-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=26-iyun 2017-yil|arxivsana=28-iyun 2018-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628052819/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2017/06/25/world/confederations-cup/chile/australia/2166021/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2018-yilda Jamie Maclaren 2018-yilda Rossiyada boʻlib oʻtgan jahon chempionatida ishtirok etgan. Turnirda u zaxiradan maydonga tushmadi.

2019-yilda Jamie Maclaren BAAda boʻlib [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Osiyo kubogi|oʻtadigan Osiyo Kubogi]] uchun tarkibga kiritilgan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/06/asia/asian-cup/australia/jordan/2785141/|sarlavha=Австралия VS. Иордан 0:1|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=6-yanvar 2019-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=24-mart 2020-yil|arxivsana=15-dekabr 2019-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215215754/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/06/asia/asian-cup/australia/jordan/2785141/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/11/asia/asian-cup/palestine/australia/2785144/|sarlavha=Палестина VS. Австралия 0:3|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=11-yanvar 2019-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=24-mart 2020-yil|arxivsana=21-dekabr 2019-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221063332/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/11/asia/asian-cup/palestine/australia/2785144/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Turnirda u [[Iordaniya]], [[Falastin]], [[Suriya]], [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]] va [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]] terma jamoalariga qarshi oʻyinlarda ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/15/asia/asian-cup/australia/syria/2785145/|sarlavha=Австралия VS. Сирия 3:2|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=15-yanvar 2019-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=24-mart 2020-yil|arxivsana=13-dekabr 2019-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213160723/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/15/asia/asian-cup/australia/syria/2785145/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/21/asia/asian-cup/australia/uzbekistan/2786076/|sarlavha=Австралия VS. Узбекистан 0:0|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=21-yanvar 2019-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=24-mart 2020-yil|arxivsana=11-dekabr 2019-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211153152/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/21/asia/asian-cup/australia/uzbekistan/2786076/}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Falastinliklarga qarshi kechgan duelda Jamie Maclaren gol urdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/25/asia/asian-cup/united-arab-emirates/australia/2786083/|sarlavha=ОАЭ VS. Австралия 1:0|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sana=25-yanvar 2019-yil|til=inglizcha|qaralgan sana=24-mart 2020-yil|arxivsana=9-dekabr 2019-yil|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209050808/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/01/25/asia/asian-cup/united-arab-emirates/australia/2786083/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Statistikasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jamoa  
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mavsum
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Liga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Milliy kubok
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Liga kubogi
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kontinental
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
|-
!Oʻyin
!Gol
!Oʻyin
!Gol
!Oʻyin
!Gol
!Oʻyin
!Gol  
!Oʻyin
!Gol  
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Perth Glory
|2013-2014
|18
|2
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|18
|2
|-
|2014-2015
|20
|9
|2
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|22
|9
|-
!Jami
!38
!11
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!40
!11
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Brisbane Roar
|2015-2016
|25
|20
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|26
|20
|-
|2016-2017
|28
|20
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|6
|3
|35
|23
|-
!Jami
!53
!40
!2
!0
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!6
!3
!61
!43
|-
|Darmstadt 98
|2017-2018
|7
|0
|1
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|8
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Hibernian (ijara)
|2017-2018
|15
|8
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|15
|8
|-
|2018-2019
|12
|1
|0
|0
|1
|0
|2
|0
|15
|1
|-
!Jami
!27
!9
!0
!0
!1
!0
!2
!0
!30
!9
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Melbourne City
|2018-2019
|9
|5
|0
|0
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|9
|5
|-
|2019-2020
|25
|23
|5
|6
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|30
|29
|-
|2020-2021
|24
|25
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|24
|25
|-
|2021-2022
|26
|16
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|26
|16
|-
!Jami
!84
!69
!5
!6
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
!90
!75
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy karyerasida
!200
!129
!10
!6
!1
!0
!8
!3
!212
!129
|}

== Xalqaro yutuqlari ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+
!Milliy terma jamoada
!Mavsum
!Oʻyin
!Gol
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Avstraliya
|2016
|2
|0
|-
|2017
|3
|0
|-
|2018
|3
|0
|-
|2019
|7
|5
|-
|2021
|4
|1
|-
|2022
|2
|2
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Jami
!21
!8
|}

== Yutuqlari ==
'''Shaxsiy yutuqlari'''

* A-Liga toʻpurari: 2016-2017 (19 gol), 2019-2020 (23 gol)
* A-liga ramziy jamoasi: 2015-2016, 2019-2020
* A-liganing eng yaxshi yosh futbolchisi: 2015-2016, 2016-2017

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|3}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maclaren, Jamie}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Shotlandiyalik erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Avstraliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>r8qzarjxvf8tvj8nd3d790y26lmjy61</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andoza:Paris Saint-Germain FC tarkibi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>823335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158771</id>
      <parentid>5383773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158771</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2482" sha1="fxl95pi91576bz8b9vo9pl4viuillsv" xml:space="preserve">{{football squad|teamname=Paris Saint-Germain FC |bgcolor=#003665|textcolor=#f5f5f5|bordercolor=#d32a31
|name=Paris Saint-Germain FC tarkibi
|list=&lt;div&gt;
{{football squad2 player|no=2|name=[[Achraf Hakimi|Hakimi]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=4|name=[[Lucas Beraldo|Beraldo]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=5|name=[[Marquinhos]] ([[Sardor (futbol)|c]])}}
{{football squad2 player|no=6|name=[[Illia Zabarnyi|Zabarnyi]]}}
{{Football squad2 player|no=7|name=[[Khvicha Kvaratskhelia|Kvaratskhelia]]}}
{{Football squad2 player|no=8|name=[[Fabián Ruiz|Fabián]]}}
{{Football squad2 player|no=9|name=[[Gonçalo Ramos|Ramos]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=10|name=[[Ousmane Dembélé|Dembélé]]}}
&lt;!--{{football squad2 player|no=11|name=[[Marco Asensio|Asensio]]}}--&gt;
{{football squad2 player|no=14|name=[[Désiré Doué|Doué]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=17|name=[[Vitinha (futbolchi)|Vitinha]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=19|name=[[Lee Kang-in|Lee]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=21|name=[[Lucas Hernandez|Hernandez]]}}
&lt;!--{{football squad2 player|no=23|name=[[Randal Kolo Muani|Kolo Muani]]}}--&gt;
{{football squad2 player|no=24|name=[[Senny Mayulu|Mayulu]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=25|name=[[Nuno Mendes (futbolchi)|Mendes]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=27|name=[[Dro Fernández|Dro]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=29|name=[[Bradley Barcola|Barcola]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=30|name=[[Lucas Chevalier|Chevalier]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=33|name=[[Warren Zaïre-Emery|Zaïre-Emery]]}}
&lt;!--{{football squad2 player|no=37|name=[[Milan Škriniar|Škriniar]]}}--&gt;
{{football squad2 player|no=39|name=[[Matvey Safonov|Safonov]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=41|name=[[Mathis Jangéal|Jangéal]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=42|name=[[David Boly|Boly]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=45|name=[[Noah Nsoki|Nsoki]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=47|name=[[Quentin Ndjantou|Ndjantou]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=49|name=[[Ibrahim Mbaye|Mbaye]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=51|name=[[Willian Pacho|Pacho]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=54|name=[[Dimitri Lucea|Lucea]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=57|name=[[Pierre Mounguengue|Mounguengue]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=87|name=[[João Neves|Neves]]}}
{{football squad2 player|no=89|name=[[Renato Marin|Marin]]}}
{{football squad manager|name=[[Luis Enrique]]}}
&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. andozalari|Tarkib]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 jamoalari tarkibiga oid andozalar|Paris Saint-Germain]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fxl95pi91576bz8b9vo9pl4viuillsv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Inson sezgi organlari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>825114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158537</id>
      <parentid>3164596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:43:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Humoyun Qodirov</username>
        <id>72834</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sahifa TOʻMning [[VP:M2|M2]]: Butkul oʻzbekcha boʻlmagan yoki mashina tarjimasidan iborat maqola bandiga binoan tezda oʻchirishga nomzod sifatida koʻrsatildi.</comment>
      <origin>6158537</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3201" sha1="g7w6phcg7jqzz7gop8tk9w6hdz6ayx7" xml:space="preserve">{{tezda oʻchirishga|[[VP:M2|M2]]: Butkul oʻzbekcha boʻlmagan yoki mashina tarjimasidan iborat maqola}}
'''Sezgi organlari''' — ixtisoslashgan periferik anatomik va fiziologik tizim, uning retseptorlari tufayli atrofdagi dunyodan va tananing boshqa organlaridan, yaʼni tananing tashqi muhitidan va ichki muhitidan maʼlumotlarni olish va dastlabki tahlil qilishni taʼminlaydi&lt;ref&gt;https://reshutest.ru/theory/12?theory_id=424&lt;/ref&gt;.

Sezgi aʼzolari qoʻzgʻatuvchini uzoqdan idrok etadi (masalan, koʻrish, eshitish, hidlash organlari); boshqa organlar (taʼm va teginish) — faqat bevosita aloqa bilan&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/3953/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Baʼzi sezgilar maʼlum darajada boshqalarni toʻldirishi mumkin. Masalan, rivojlangan hid yoki teginish hissi maʼlum darajada yomon rivojlangan koʻrish (koʻzlar), hid (burun) ni qoplashi mumkin&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/3953/&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Inson sezgi organlari ==
[[Inson miyasi]] tomonidan sezgi organlari tomonidan qabul qilingan maʼlumotlar uning atrofidagi dunyoni va oʻzini [[idrok]] etishni shakllantiradi.

[[Odam|Inson]] maʼlumotni oltita asosiy sezgi orqali oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;Дмитриева&quot;&gt;[Dmitrieva N. Yu. Leksiya № 2. Oщuщenie i vospriyatie ]&lt;/ref&gt;:

# [[Koʻz|koʻzlar]] ([[Insonning koʻruv tizimi|koʻrish]]),
# [[Quloq|quloqlar]] ([[eshitish]]),
# til ([[Maza bilish|taʼm]]),
# [[burun]] ([[Hid bilish|hid]]),
# [[teri]],
# vestibulyar apparatlar ([[Muvozanat|kosmosdagi muvozanat va pozitsiyani his qilish, tezlashtirish]])&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/3953/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Inson sezgilarining [[Retseptorlar|retseptorlariga]] taʼsir qiluvchi ogohlantirishlar haqida maʼlumot [[Markaziy nerv sistemasi|markaziy asab tizimiga]] uzatiladi. U kiruvchi maʼlumotlarni tahlil qiladi va uni aniqlaydi (sezgilar paydo boʻladi). Keyin javob signali ishlab chiqariladi, u [[Nerv|nervlar]] boʻylab tananing tegishli organlariga uzatiladi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/3953/&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tashqi sezgilarning 6 turi mavjud (harakat qobiliyatlari alohida sezgi organiga ega emas, lekin ular sezgilarni keltirib chiqaradi). Inson tashqi sezgilarning 6 turini boshdan kechirishi mumkin: koʻrish, eshitish, hid bilish, taktil, taʼm va kinestetik sezgilar&lt;ref name=&quot;Дмитриева&quot;&gt;[Dmitrieva N. Yu. Leksiya № 2. Oщuщenie i vospriyatie ]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Odamdagi sezgi aʼzolaridan chiqadigan yoʻllar markaziy asab tizimining vestibulyar, eshitish, koʻrish, hid bilish, taktil va taʼm sezish yoʻllaridir&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/3953/&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Analizatorning tarkibiy qismlari ===
Analizator — neyronlar tizimi, ularning vazifasi signalni idrok etish, bu haqda maʼlumotni miyaga yetkazish va tirnash xususiyati tahlil qilishdir&lt;ref&gt;https://reshutest.ru/theory/12?theory_id=424&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bu termin birinchi marta I. P. Pavlov tomonidan kiritilgan&lt;ref&gt;https://reshutest.ru/theory/12?theory_id=424&lt;/ref&gt;. Hozirgi vaqtda „sensor tizimi“ tushunchasi ham qoʻllanilmoqda&lt;ref&gt;https://reshutest.ru/theory/12?theory_id=424&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yana qarang ==

* [[Hissiyot]]
* [[Retseptorlar|Retseptor]]
* [[Emotsiya]]

== Manbalar ==

[[Turkum:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>g7w6phcg7jqzz7gop8tk9w6hdz6ayx7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bakacaklıçiftligi (Biga)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>847583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158792</id>
      <parentid>5540976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158792</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="725" sha1="1jml01hltfp3afji5p6ode6zpmjhzze" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|mamlakat=Turkiya|mintaqa=Channakale|mavqe=Qishloq|nomi=Bakacaklıçiftliği|asl nomi=|asos solingan=|aholi=139|sanalgan yil=2009|vaqt mintaqasi=+3|sayt=|tasvir=}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

'''Bakacaklıçiftligi''' Turkiyaning [[Çanakkale (viloyat)|Chanoqqalʼa viloyatining]] Biga tumaniga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100204155543/http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&amp;p_il1=17&amp;p_yil=2009&amp;p_dil=1&amp;desformat=html&amp;ENVID=nufus2000db2Env Turkstat]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
{{Turkiya-geo-stub}}{{Biga tumani qishloqlari}}

{{no iwiki}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>1jml01hltfp3afji5p6ode6zpmjhzze</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bahçekapı (Elâzığ)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>847693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158788</id>
      <parentid>5860631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:13:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158788</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1208" sha1="1r8cb7n2g8tfq3i7v7uawoj74lupa3f" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}
{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|mamlakat=Turkiya|mavqe=Qishloq|nomi=Bahçekapı|asl nomi=|asos solingan=|aholi=1,074|sanalgan yil=2012|sayt=|tasvir=|bayroq=File:Flag of Turkey.svg|gerb=File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|mamlakat=Turkiya|koordinata={{Coord|38.5655|39.2704|display=inline,title}}}}
'''Bahçekapi''' — Turkiyaning [[Elazığ (viloyat)|Elazigʻ viloyatining]] [[Eloziq|Elazigʻ tumanida joylashgan]] qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.koyumuz.net/hava_durumu-11055-merkez-bahcekapi|sarlavha=Bahçekapı|ish=Koyumuz|qaralgan sana=6 March 2021|arxivsana=2022-11-26|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126060631/https://www.koyumuz.net/hava_durumu-11055-merkez-bahcekapi}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Qishloqda, asosan, turkmanlar istiqomat qiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Bahçekapı köy - Elazığ_m (Mollakendi bucağı) - Elazığ|url=https://nisanyanmap.com/?yer=11919&amp;haritasi=bahçekapı|qaralgan sana=19 March 2021|ish=Nisanyan Map|til=tr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
&lt;br&gt; {{Turkiya-geo-stub}}

[[Turkum:Turkiya geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]
[[Turkum:Elazığ tumanidagi qishloqlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>1r8cb7n2g8tfq3i7v7uawoj74lupa3f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Beydili</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>848623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158843</id>
      <parentid>5900453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:14:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158843</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1105" sha1="eeah4bxoylfpr1guwdvsmklokp7pztl" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|mamlakat=Turkiya|mavqe=Qishloq|nomi=Beydili|asl nomi=|asos solingan=|aholi=|sanalgan yil=|vaqt mintaqasi=[[EET]]|sayt=|tasvir=|bayroq=File:Flag of Turkey.svg|gerb=File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|koordinata={{Coord|40.1583|31.0046|display=inline,title}}}}
[[Turkum:Turkiya geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]
'''Beydili''' - [[Turkiya|Turkiyaning]] [[Ankara (viloyat)|Anqara viloyati]] Nallihan tumanidagi qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;ENVID=adnksdb2Env&amp;report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&amp;p_il1=06&amp;p_yil=2011&amp;p_dil=2&amp;desformat=html|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927132828/http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;ENVID=adnksdb2Env&amp;report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&amp;p_il1=06&amp;p_yil=2011&amp;p_dil=2&amp;desformat=html|arxivsana=27 September 2013|sarlavha=Population of city, towns and villages - 2011|nashriyot=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|qaralgan sana=22 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Nallıhan tumanidagi mahallalar]]
&lt;br&gt; {{Turkiya-geo-stub}}

[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>eeah4bxoylfpr1guwdvsmklokp7pztl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akdoğan (Kâhta)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>849864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158766</id>
      <parentid>4913159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158766</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2359" sha1="px6folkvas6hbr1t5itm6vbv9pz3y9s" xml:space="preserve">{{chala}}
{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
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| nomi                       = Akdoğan
| asl nomi                   = Akdoğan qishlog’i
| tasvir                     =Adıyaman in Turkey.svg‎
| qaram                      = 
| mamlakat                   = Turkiya
| gerb                       = 
| bayroq                     = {{TUR}}
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
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| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
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| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Adıyaman
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman = Kâhta tumani
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi =
| rahbar =
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon =
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til = turk tili
| aholi =
| sanalgan yil = 
| zichlik =
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi = UTC+03.00
| DST =
| telefon kodi = +90
| pochta indekslari = 02002
| avtomobil kodi = 02
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| sayt = &lt;ref name=&quot;NN&quot;&gt;{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.nufusune.com/581-adiyaman-merkez-serhatli-koy-nufusu | başlık = Adıyaman Merkez Serhatlı Köy Nüfusu | yayımcı = Nufusune.com | dil = Türkçe | erişimtarihi = 7 Ağustos 2022 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180512025859/https://www.nufusune.com/581-adiyaman-merkez-serhatli-koy-nufusu | arşivtarihi = 12 Mayıs 2018 | ölüurl = hayır }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Akdoğan''' — [[Adıyaman (viloyat)| Adıyaman] viloyatining [[Kâhta]] tumanidagi qishloqlardan biri&lt;ref name=&quot;nişan&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://nisanyanmap.com/?yer=39255|sarlavha=Index-Anatolicus: Türkiye yerleşim birimleri envanteri|qaralgan sana=31 Temmuz 2021|nashriyot=nisanyanmap.com|til=Türkçe|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731132951/https://nisanyanmap.com/?yer=39255|arxivsana=31 Temmuz 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{chala}}
{{no iwiki}}</text>
      <sha1>px6folkvas6hbr1t5itm6vbv9pz3y9s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158768</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bu maqola Akdoğan (Kahta) nom bilan boshqa tillarga ulanga</comment>
      <origin>6158768</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2346" sha1="0439g9mcmd0zc9vz6tqu4f5ztzqhus8" xml:space="preserve">{{chala}}
{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = qishloq
| nomi                       = Akdoğan
| asl nomi                   = Akdoğan qishlog’i
| tasvir                     =Adıyaman in Turkey.svg‎
| qaram                      = 
| mamlakat                   = Turkiya
| gerb                       = 
| bayroq                     = {{TUR}}
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
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| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Adıyaman
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman = Kâhta tumani
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi =
| rahbar =
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon =
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til = turk tili
| aholi =
| sanalgan yil = 
| zichlik =
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi = UTC+03.00
| DST =
| telefon kodi = +90
| pochta indekslari = 02002
| avtomobil kodi = 02
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| sayt = &lt;ref name=&quot;NN&quot;&gt;{{Web kaynağı | url = https://www.nufusune.com/581-adiyaman-merkez-serhatli-koy-nufusu | başlık = Adıyaman Merkez Serhatlı Köy Nüfusu | yayımcı = Nufusune.com | dil = Türkçe | erişimtarihi = 7 Ağustos 2022 | arşivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180512025859/https://www.nufusune.com/581-adiyaman-merkez-serhatli-koy-nufusu | arşivtarihi = 12 Mayıs 2018 | ölüurl = hayır }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Akdoğan''' — [[Adıyaman (viloyat)| Adıyaman] viloyatining [[Kâhta]] tumanidagi qishloqlardan biri&lt;ref name=&quot;nişan&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://nisanyanmap.com/?yer=39255|sarlavha=Index-Anatolicus: Türkiye yerleşim birimleri envanteri|qaralgan sana=31 Temmuz 2021|nashriyot=nisanyanmap.com|til=Türkçe|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731132951/https://nisanyanmap.com/?yer=39255|arxivsana=31 Temmuz 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{chala}}</text>
      <sha1>0439g9mcmd0zc9vz6tqu4f5ztzqhus8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barguna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>850543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158796</id>
      <parentid>6116397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158796</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="748" sha1="7cbgb4h4f2x4keta68aqr4w63jgr7u9" xml:space="preserve">'''Barguna''' ({{Lang-bn|বরগুনা}}) — [[Bangladesh]] janubidan joy olgan shahar, xuddi shu nomdagi tumanning maʼmuriy markazib ham mavjud. Shaharning maydoni 15,57&amp;nbsp;km². 2001-yilgi aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra, shaharda 26 484 kishi yashagan, ulardan erkaklar 53,89%, ayollar — mos ravishda 46,11%. Katta yoshdagilarning savodxonlik darajasi 56,6% ni tashkil etadi (Bangladeshdagi oʻrtacha 43,1%).

== Manbalar ==

* Banglapediadagi [https://web.archive.org/web/20110930163143/http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/B_0303.HTM Bargun] &lt;small class=&quot;ref-info&quot; style=&quot;cursor:help;&quot; title=&quot;на английском языке&quot;&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
[[Turkum:Bangladesh shaharlari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaharlar]]</text>
      <sha1>7cbgb4h4f2x4keta68aqr4w63jgr7u9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bahçeköy (Bolu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>852656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158787</id>
      <parentid>5915930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158787</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1104" sha1="dcwfzlsuug1waoit8w83xa9qb5hue9u" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|mavqe=Qishloq|nomi=Bahçeköy|asl nomi=|asos solingan=|aholi=584|sanalgan yil=2010|vaqt mintaqasi=[[EET]]|sayt=|tasvir=|bayroq=File:Flag of Turkey.svg|gerb=File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|mamlakat=Turkiya|koordinata=}}
[[Turkum:Turkiya geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]
'''Bahçeköy''' – [[Turkiya|Turkiyaning]] [[Bolu (viloyat)|Bolu viloyati]] Bolu tumanidagi qishloq. 2010-yilda 584 nafar aholi istiqomat qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;ENVID=adnksdb2Env&amp;report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&amp;p_il1=14&amp;p_yil=2010&amp;p_dil=2&amp;desformat=html|sarlavha=Population of city, towns and villages - 2010|nashriyot=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]]|qaralgan sana=17 December 2012|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502204324/http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&amp;ENVID=adnksdb2Env&amp;report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&amp;p_il1=14&amp;p_yil=2010&amp;p_dil=2&amp;desformat=html|arxivsana=2 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Bolu tumanidagi qishloqlar]] &lt;br /&gt; {{Turkiya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>dcwfzlsuug1waoit8w83xa9qb5hue9u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buxoroning yetti piri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>858796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158482</id>
      <parentid>5895336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32554-82</username>
        <id>274994</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/*  Bahouddin Naqshbandiy  */</comment>
      <origin>6158482</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6769" sha1="gtwax86poqbtumdxcdnfa52pvi9sz2a" xml:space="preserve">'''  Buxoronig yetti piri '''

''' [[Buxoro]] ''' – [[Naqshbandiya]] [[tariqat]]i yettita buyuk so‘fiylarining vatanidir. Tasavvufning buyuk vakillari bu yerda yashab, diniy va ijtimoiy faoliyat olib borib, muborak [[Buxoro]] ning vujudga kelishi va gullab-yashnashi, maʼnaviy tarbiya va hissiy ruhni yuksaltirishga o‘z hissalarini qo‘shganlar. Bu yerda muqaddas so‘fiylarning dafn etilgan joylari – ''' pirlar ''', ''' islomiy ziyoratgoh'''lar saqlanib qolgan.

== ''' Xo‘ja Abduxoliq G‘ijduvoniy ''' ==
[[Buxoro]]ga ziyoratga kelganlarning ko‘pchiligi o‘z safarlarini [[Naqshbandiya]] taʼlimotiga asos solgan maʼnaviy ustoz ''' Xo‘ja Abduxoliq G‘ijduvoniy ''' maqbarasini ziyorat qilishdan boshlaydilar.''' Abduxoliq G‘ijduvoniy ''' payg‘ambarning o‘ninchi avlodi bilan maʼnan bog‘liq.[[Maqbara]] ayvonining o‘nta ustun va tayanchi o‘ninchi avlodga ishora. ''' Xo‘ja Abdulxoliq G‘ijduvoniy ''' davrida [[maqbara]] chillaxona vazifasini o‘tagan bo‘lib, u yerda qirq kunlik jazirama issiq davrda odamlar ibodat qilish uchun kelgan. Vaqt o‘tishi bilan muqaddas ibodat joyi ardoqli [[ziyoratgoh]]ga aylanadi.Yaqin o‘tmishda maqbara tashlandiqqa aylangan edi. Maqbara bugungi namunaviy shaklga ega bo‘lishi uchun bir necha zamonadan omon o‘tib kelishi kerak bo‘ldi. Hozirda ''' Abduxoliq G‘ijdunoniy ''' maqbarasi [[Qadimgi Sharq meʼmorchilik sanʼati|qadimgi Sharq]]ning bir qismi, er va osmon orasidagi rishta hisoblanadi.U Buxoro viloyatining [[Gʻijduvon|G'ijduvon]] tumanida dafn etilgan

== ''' Xo‘ja Muhammad Orif ar-Revgariy '''==
''' Xo‘ja Muhammad Orif ar-Revgari ''' [[maqbara]]si [[murshid]] ''' Xo‘ja Orif Revgariy'''ning dafn etilgan joyidir. U XII asrning o‘rtalarida '''Revgar''' qishlog‘ida tug‘ilib, buyuk [[murshid]] '''Abduxoliq G‘ijduvoniy'''ning [[murid]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i bo‘lgan. Buyuk ustozning vafotidan so‘ng, u qolganlarga &lt;u&gt;ruhiy murabbiy&lt;/u&gt; bo‘lish uchun ruxsat olgan. Umrining oxirigacha faol diniy faoliyat bilan shug‘ullangan. Baland ovozda [[zikr]] qilishni xush ko‘rgan. '''Xo‘ja Orif''' 150 yil umr ko‘rganligi haqida [[afsona]]lar mavjud. U [[Buxoro]] viloyatining [[Shofirkon]] tumanida dafn etilgan.
== ''' Xo‘ja Maxmud Anjir Fag‘naviy ''' ==
'''Xo‘ja Maxmud Anjir Fag‘naviy''' [[maqbara]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;si – eng buyuk [[so‘fiy]], [[murshid]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning dafn etilgan joyi. [[Vobkent]] shahri yaqinida tug‘ilgan. Hayot yo‘lining boshlanishida [[hunarmand]] va [[Duradgorlik|duradgor]] bo‘lgan. Ilm olishning mashaqqatli yo‘lini bosib o‘tib, [[murshid]]likka erishdi. '''Mahmud Anjir Fag‘naviy''' “g‘aflatda uxlab yotganlar uyg‘onishi kerak” deb birinchilardan bo‘lib [[zikr]]ni baland ovozda o‘qigan. U o‘z ona qishlog‘i '''Anjirbog‘da''' dafn qilingan.
== ''' Xo‘ja Ali Romitaniy ''' ==
'''Xo‘ja Ali Romitaniy'''ning yodgorlik majmui – [[Soʻfi|so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lik [[tariqat]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ining xo‘jagoniy yo‘nalishi taniqli [[murshid]]i dafn etilgan joydir. [[So‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga xalq orasida «'''Azizxon'''» – aziz shayx nomi berilgan. XII asrning oxirida [[Romitan tumani|Romitan]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Butun hayoti davomida [[Toʻquvchilik|to‘quvchilik]] bilan shug‘ullangan. '''Ali Romitaniy''' amalga oshirish imkoni bo‘lmagan ishni – [[mo‘g‘ullar]]ni [[Islom|islom dini]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ni qabul qilishiga erishdi. [[Mongollar|Mo‘g‘ullar]] istilosidan keyin yaroqsiz yerlarni tiklashga yordam bergan, [[tabiblik]] bilan shug‘ullangan. Afsonaga ko‘ra, [[so‘fiy]] odamlarning fikrlarini o‘qish qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lib, unga savolga berishlaridan oldin javob qaytargan. Uzoq va taqvoli hayoti davomida uning ko‘plab shogirdlari bo‘lgan, ularning orasida o‘g‘illari ham bor edi. Kichik o‘g‘li '''Xo‘ja Ibrohimga''' o‘z taʼlimotini davom ettirishni vasiyat qilgan.
== ''' Xoja Muhammad Bobo Samosiy ''' ==
'''Xoja Muhammad Bobo Samosiy''' yodgorlik majmui – '''Xo‘ja Ali Romitaniy'''ning shogirdi mashhur [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning dafn qilingan joyidir. Xo‘ja Samosiy [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lik rivojiga bebaho hissa qo‘shgan, buyuk inson – '''Muhammad Bahouddin Naqshband'''ning dunyoga kelishini bashorat qilgan. Afsonada aytilishicha, kunlarning birida, '''Bahouddin'''ning ona qishlog‘i '''Qasri Hiduvon''' yonidan o‘tayotib [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da kashf yuz bergan. U mazkur joyda [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lik va maʼrifatning buyuk farzandi dunyoga keladi, bu yerning nomi esa oriflar qishlog‘i bo‘ladi deb aytgan.Murshid 1354-yilda 95 yoshida vafot etgan. Muqaddas maqbara [[Romitan]] tumanining '''Simas''' qishlog‘ida joylashgan. Ushbu yerda ajoyib insonning o‘z taʼlimotlariga monand ravishda '''maqbara''', '''masjid,''' '''quduq''' va '''go‘zal bog‘''' barpo etilgan.
== ''' [[Sayyid Mir Kulol|Xo‘ja Sayid Amir Kulol Buxoriy]] ''' ==
'''Sayid Amir Kulol''' [[Diniy eʼtiqod|diniy]] ulamo bo‘lib, yuzdan ortiq izdoshlarga ega edi, ular orasida '''Bahouddin Muhammad Naqshbandiy''' ham bor edi. U '''Naqshbandiy'''ni [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lik asoslari, zikrni to‘g‘ri o‘qish va xo‘jagoniy tariqatining anʼanalari bilan tanishtirdi. O‘sha paytlarda eng qadrli va aziz ruhiy o‘g‘lini ishonib topshirayotganligini anglab yetgan shayx '''Xo‘jai Samosiy''' ustozni '''Buyuk murid''' bilan tanishtirgan, degan fikr ham bor. '''Sayid Amir Kulol''' 1370-yilda o‘zining tug‘ilib o‘sgan '''Suxar''' qishlog‘ida dafn etilgan.

== ''' [[Bahouddin Naqshband|Bahouddin Naqshbandiy]] ''' ==
Bahouddin Naqshband (Muhammad binni Muhammad Bahouddin an-Naqshband al-Buxoriy) 1318-yil, [[Chigʻatoy ulusi]], [[Buxoro]] yaqinidagi [[Qasri Hinduvon qishlogʻi]]da tugʻiladi. Bahouddin Naqshband [[Muhammad paygʻambar]] avlodlariga mansub sayyidzodalardan ekanligi qayd etilgan va ota tomondan 11-imom Imom Xasan al-Askariyning ikkinchi oʻgʻli Sayyid Ali Akbarni avlodi hisoblanadi. Otasi Muhammad Buxoriy toʻquvchi hamda oʻyma naqsh soluvchi (naqshband) boʻlgan va oʻgʻli ham bu hunarni egallaydi.Bahouddin Naqshbandning birinchi piri — ustozi [[Xoja Muhammad Boboyi Samosiy]] edi. Keksa shayx yosh Bahouddin Naqshbandni tarbiyalashni oʻrinbosarlaridan boʻlmish [[Amir Sayyid Kulol]]ga topshirdi. U [[tariqat]] bobida bilganlarini oʻrgatib boʻlgandan keyin shogʻirdiga ijozat beradi. Bahouddin Naqshband ilm istab, [[yassaviya]] tariqati shayxlarining mashhur vakillaridan boʻlmish Qusam shayx oldiga, [[Naxshab]] (hozirgi [[Qarshi]]) shahriga boradi. Taxminan 1389-yil Buxoro yaqinidagi [[Qasri Orifon qishlogʻi]]da vafot etgan. Lets play

[[Fayl:Дахма Бахауддина Накшбанда.jpg|thumb|330x330px|Bahouddin Naqshband qabri]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Buxoro tumani]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158483</id>
      <parentid>6158482</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:04:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Quinlan83</username>
        <id>62781</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Special:Contributions/~2026-32554-82|~2026-32554-82]] tahrirlari [[User:~2026-75953-0|~2026-75953-0]] versiyasiga qaytarildi</comment>
      <origin>5895336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6758" sha1="adothwt3ioc7jrws8gr9p22ca00ng0v" xml:space="preserve">'''  Buxoronig yetti piri '''

''' [[Buxoro]] ''' – [[Naqshbandiya]] [[tariqat]]i yettita buyuk so‘fiylarining vatanidir. Tasavvufning buyuk vakillari bu yerda yashab, diniy va ijtimoiy faoliyat olib borib, muborak [[Buxoro]] ning vujudga kelishi va gullab-yashnashi, maʼnaviy tarbiya va hissiy ruhni yuksaltirishga o‘z hissalarini qo‘shganlar. Bu yerda muqaddas so‘fiylarning dafn etilgan joylari – ''' pirlar ''', ''' islomiy ziyoratgoh'''lar saqlanib qolgan.

== ''' Xo‘ja Abduxoliq G‘ijduvoniy ''' ==
[[Buxoro]]ga ziyoratga kelganlarning ko‘pchiligi o‘z safarlarini [[Naqshbandiya]] taʼlimotiga asos solgan maʼnaviy ustoz ''' Xo‘ja Abduxoliq G‘ijduvoniy ''' maqbarasini ziyorat qilishdan boshlaydilar.''' Abduxoliq G‘ijduvoniy ''' payg‘ambarning o‘ninchi avlodi bilan maʼnan bog‘liq.[[Maqbara]] ayvonining o‘nta ustun va tayanchi o‘ninchi avlodga ishora. ''' Xo‘ja Abdulxoliq G‘ijduvoniy ''' davrida [[maqbara]] chillaxona vazifasini o‘tagan bo‘lib, u yerda qirq kunlik jazirama issiq davrda odamlar ibodat qilish uchun kelgan. Vaqt o‘tishi bilan muqaddas ibodat joyi ardoqli [[ziyoratgoh]]ga aylanadi.Yaqin o‘tmishda maqbara tashlandiqqa aylangan edi. Maqbara bugungi namunaviy shaklga ega bo‘lishi uchun bir necha zamonadan omon o‘tib kelishi kerak bo‘ldi. Hozirda ''' Abduxoliq G‘ijdunoniy ''' maqbarasi [[Qadimgi Sharq meʼmorchilik sanʼati|qadimgi Sharq]]ning bir qismi, er va osmon orasidagi rishta hisoblanadi.U Buxoro viloyatining [[Gʻijduvon|G'ijduvon]] tumanida dafn etilgan

== ''' Xo‘ja Muhammad Orif ar-Revgariy '''==
''' Xo‘ja Muhammad Orif ar-Revgari ''' [[maqbara]]si [[murshid]] ''' Xo‘ja Orif Revgariy'''ning dafn etilgan joyidir. U XII asrning o‘rtalarida '''Revgar''' qishlog‘ida tug‘ilib, buyuk [[murshid]] '''Abduxoliq G‘ijduvoniy'''ning [[murid]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;i bo‘lgan. Buyuk ustozning vafotidan so‘ng, u qolganlarga &lt;u&gt;ruhiy murabbiy&lt;/u&gt; bo‘lish uchun ruxsat olgan. Umrining oxirigacha faol diniy faoliyat bilan shug‘ullangan. Baland ovozda [[zikr]] qilishni xush ko‘rgan. '''Xo‘ja Orif''' 150 yil umr ko‘rganligi haqida [[afsona]]lar mavjud. U [[Buxoro]] viloyatining [[Shofirkon]] tumanida dafn etilgan.
== ''' Xo‘ja Maxmud Anjir Fag‘naviy ''' ==
'''Xo‘ja Maxmud Anjir Fag‘naviy''' [[maqbara]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;si – eng buyuk [[so‘fiy]], [[murshid]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning dafn etilgan joyi. [[Vobkent]] shahri yaqinida tug‘ilgan. Hayot yo‘lining boshlanishida [[hunarmand]] va [[Duradgorlik|duradgor]] bo‘lgan. Ilm olishning mashaqqatli yo‘lini bosib o‘tib, [[murshid]]likka erishdi. '''Mahmud Anjir Fag‘naviy''' “g‘aflatda uxlab yotganlar uyg‘onishi kerak” deb birinchilardan bo‘lib [[zikr]]ni baland ovozda o‘qigan. U o‘z ona qishlog‘i '''Anjirbog‘da''' dafn qilingan.
== ''' Xo‘ja Ali Romitaniy ''' ==
'''Xo‘ja Ali Romitaniy'''ning yodgorlik majmui – [[Soʻfi|so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lik [[tariqat]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ining xo‘jagoniy yo‘nalishi taniqli [[murshid]]i dafn etilgan joydir. [[So‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga xalq orasida «'''Azizxon'''» – aziz shayx nomi berilgan. XII asrning oxirida [[Romitan tumani|Romitan]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Butun hayoti davomida [[Toʻquvchilik|to‘quvchilik]] bilan shug‘ullangan. '''Ali Romitaniy''' amalga oshirish imkoni bo‘lmagan ishni – [[mo‘g‘ullar]]ni [[Islom|islom dini]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ni qabul qilishiga erishdi. [[Mongollar|Mo‘g‘ullar]] istilosidan keyin yaroqsiz yerlarni tiklashga yordam bergan, [[tabiblik]] bilan shug‘ullangan. Afsonaga ko‘ra, [[so‘fiy]] odamlarning fikrlarini o‘qish qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lib, unga savolga berishlaridan oldin javob qaytargan. Uzoq va taqvoli hayoti davomida uning ko‘plab shogirdlari bo‘lgan, ularning orasida o‘g‘illari ham bor edi. Kichik o‘g‘li '''Xo‘ja Ibrohimga''' o‘z taʼlimotini davom ettirishni vasiyat qilgan.
== ''' Xoja Muhammad Bobo Samosiy ''' ==
'''Xoja Muhammad Bobo Samosiy''' yodgorlik majmui – '''Xo‘ja Ali Romitaniy'''ning shogirdi mashhur [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning dafn qilingan joyidir. Xo‘ja Samosiy [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lik rivojiga bebaho hissa qo‘shgan, buyuk inson – '''Muhammad Bahouddin Naqshband'''ning dunyoga kelishini bashorat qilgan. Afsonada aytilishicha, kunlarning birida, '''Bahouddin'''ning ona qishlog‘i '''Qasri Hiduvon''' yonidan o‘tayotib [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da kashf yuz bergan. U mazkur joyda [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lik va maʼrifatning buyuk farzandi dunyoga keladi, bu yerning nomi esa oriflar qishlog‘i bo‘ladi deb aytgan.Murshid 1354-yilda 95 yoshida vafot etgan. Muqaddas maqbara [[Romitan]] tumanining '''Simas''' qishlog‘ida joylashgan. Ushbu yerda ajoyib insonning o‘z taʼlimotlariga monand ravishda '''maqbara''', '''masjid,''' '''quduq''' va '''go‘zal bog‘''' barpo etilgan.
== ''' [[Sayyid Mir Kulol|Xo‘ja Sayid Amir Kulol Buxoriy]] ''' ==
'''Sayid Amir Kulol''' [[Diniy eʼtiqod|diniy]] ulamo bo‘lib, yuzdan ortiq izdoshlarga ega edi, ular orasida '''Bahouddin Muhammad Naqshbandiy''' ham bor edi. U '''Naqshbandiy'''ni [[so‘fiy]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;lik asoslari, zikrni to‘g‘ri o‘qish va xo‘jagoniy tariqatining anʼanalari bilan tanishtirdi. O‘sha paytlarda eng qadrli va aziz ruhiy o‘g‘lini ishonib topshirayotganligini anglab yetgan shayx '''Xo‘jai Samosiy''' ustozni '''Buyuk murid''' bilan tanishtirgan, degan fikr ham bor. '''Sayid Amir Kulol''' 1370-yilda o‘zining tug‘ilib o‘sgan '''Suxar''' qishlog‘ida dafn etilgan.

== ''' [[Bahouddin Naqshband|Bahouddin Naqshbandiy]] ''' ==
Bahouddin Naqshband (Muhammad binni Muhammad Bahouddin an-Naqshband al-Buxoriy) 1318-yil, [[Chigʻatoy ulusi]], [[Buxoro]] yaqinidagi [[Qasri Hinduvon qishlogʻi]]da tugʻiladi. Bahouddin Naqshband [[Muhammad paygʻambar]] avlodlariga mansub sayyidzodalardan ekanligi qayd etilgan va ota tomondan 11-imom Imom Xasan al-Askariyning ikkinchi oʻgʻli Sayyid Ali Akbarni avlodi hisoblanadi. Otasi Muhammad Buxoriy toʻquvchi hamda oʻyma naqsh soluvchi (naqshband) boʻlgan va oʻgʻli ham bu hunarni egallaydi.Bahouddin Naqshbandning birinchi piri — ustozi [[Xoja Muhammad Boboyi Samosiy]] edi. Keksa shayx yosh Bahouddin Naqshbandni tarbiyalashni oʻrinbosarlaridan boʻlmish [[Amir Sayyid Kulol]]ga topshirdi. U [[tariqat]] bobida bilganlarini oʻrgatib boʻlgandan keyin shogʻirdiga ijozat beradi. Bahouddin Naqshband ilm istab, [[yassaviya]] tariqati shayxlarining mashhur vakillaridan boʻlmish Qusam shayx oldiga, [[Naxshab]] (hozirgi [[Qarshi]]) shahriga boradi. Taxminan 1389-yil Buxoro yaqinidagi [[Qasri Orifon qishlogʻi]]da vafot etgan.
[[Fayl:Дахма Бахауддина Накшбанда.jpg|thumb|330x330px|Bahouddin Naqshband qabri]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Buxoro tumani]]</text>
      <sha1>adothwt3ioc7jrws8gr9p22ca00ng0v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:Transclusion count/data/V</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>861412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158967</id>
      <parentid>6142873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T03:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MalikxanBot</username>
        <id>49138</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Yangilandi</comment>
      <origin>6158967</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="305" sha1="46l0al20fkuoqnjtrxhisq06c2yj4vz" xml:space="preserve">return {
    [&quot;Veb manbasi&quot;] = 150000,
    [&quot;Vafot sanasi va yoshi&quot;] = 4000,
    [&quot;VafotJoyi&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;Vikiiqtibos&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;VikiLoyiha Film&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;V&quot;] = 700,
    [&quot;Viki-bahor 2024&quot;] = 700,
    [&quot;Viki-bahor 2026&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;Vodiy oyligi&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;Vengriya bayrogʻi&quot;] = 500,
}</text>
      <sha1>46l0al20fkuoqnjtrxhisq06c2yj4vz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Banana Yosimoto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>867340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158810</id>
      <parentid>5870594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:46:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158810</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4595" sha1="0r5l87dko6gq8xvh6sgm2fbsz5i5b1x" xml:space="preserve">{{Olim bilgiqutisi
| ismi                  = Mahoko Yosimoto 
| tasvir                = File:Banana Yosimoto.jpg|thumb|Banana Yosimoto
| tasvir_eni            =
| izoh                  =
| tugʻilgan_sanasi      = 24 iyul 1964
| tugʻilgan_joyi        = [[Bunkyo]], Yaponiya
| vafot_sanasi          = 
| vafot_joyi            = 
| istiqomat_joylari     = 
| fuqaroligi            = {{JAP}}
| millati = yapon
| sohasi =
| ish_joylari =
| institutlar = Yapon universiteti
| alma_mater =
| tezis_sarlavhasi =
| akademik_rahbarlari =
| mashhur_shogirdlari =
| mashhur_ishlari = &quot;Oshxona&quot;
| oʻtkazayotgan_taʼsiri =
| koʻrsatgan_taʼsiri =
| mukofotlari = Murasaki Shikibu mukofoti (1995), Kyoki Izumi adabiy mukofoti (1988), Yamamoto Shugoro mukofoti (1989), Bunkamura Ikki Mago adabiy mukofoti (2000), Cayenne jurnalining eng yaxshi yangi muallif mukofoti (1987)
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = Xiroyoshi Tahata
| dini =
| vebsayt =
}}

'''Banana Yosimoto''' — [[Yaponiya|yapon]] [[yozuvchi]]si. Haqiqiy ismi – Mahoko Yoshimoto.

== '''Biografiya''' ==

Mahoko Yoshimoto Katta Tokio Bunkyoning 23 maxsus tumanlaridan biri Sendagida tugʻilgan. U o‘z hududidagi 8-sonli o‘rta maktabga, so‘ng qo‘shni Itabashi tumanidagi o‘rta maktabga o‘qishga kirdi. Nerima shahridagi Yaponiya universitetining adabiyot fakultetini tamomlagan. Otasi - Takaaki Yoshimoto - adabiyotshunos, shoir, esseist, [[Falsafa|faylasuf]], yoshlar davralarida diniy arbob.
Onasi - Kazuko Yoshimoto - shoira, bir nechta hayku to'plamlarini nashr etgan. 2000-yilda u sertifikatlangan Rolfer Xiroyoshi Tahataga uylandi, 2003 yilda u o'g'il tug'di&lt;ref name=&quot;loveread.me&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=http://loveread.me/biography-author.php?author=Banana-Esimoto |url=http://loveread.me/biography-author.php?author=Banana-Esimoto |website=LoveRead.ec}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== '''Yaratilish''' ==

Adabiy oilada o‘sgan Yoshimotoning aytishicha, u 5 yoshidan boshlab yozadi. Uning „Oy soyasi“ nomli universitet bitiruvchilik dissertatsiyasi fakultet dekanining mukofotiga sazovor bo‘ldi. Bu, oʻz soʻzlari bilan aytganda, unga oʻziga ishonch bagʻishladi va kasbiy faoliyatni tanlashiga sabab boʻldi. U oʻzining debyutini Banana Yoshimoto taxallusi ostida — yozuvchi tomonidan yaxshi koʻrgan banan gullaridan qilgan. Dastlab, familiya kanjida yozilgan, ammo 2003-yildan boshlab butun taxallus butunlay hiragana tilida yozilgan. Rasmiy adabiy debyut „Oshxona“ romani boʻlib, u bir vaqtning oʻzida uchta mukofotga sazovor boʻldi: 1987-yil noyabr oyida eng yaxshi debyut uchun Kaien jurnali mukofoti, 1988-yil yanvar oyida Kyoka Izumi adabiy mukofoti va avgust oyida Taʼlim vazirligining tavsiyanoma mukofoti. 1988. Hozirda u eng mashhur asari boʻlib, uning asari koʻplab tillarga tarjima qilingan va dunyoning 20 mamlakatida sotilgan. Hammasi boʻlib Banana Yoshimoto 20 dan ortiq romanlar, qisqa hikoyalar va insholar, shuningdek, bir nechta hammualliflik ishlarini yozgan. Uning uchta asari — „Oshxona“, „Tsugumi“ va „Argentina buvisi“ filmlari suratga olingan. Banana Yoshimotoning asarlari komikslar va televidenieda tarbiyalangan yoshlar orasida ayniqsa mashhur boʻlib, chiqarilgandan soʻng darhol bestsellerga aylanadi. Shunday qilib, „Oshxona“ hozirgacha [[Yaponiya|Yaponiyada]] 70 dan ortiq qayta nashr etilgan. Tiraj va kitobxonlar ommabopligiga qarab, yapon adabiyotidagi 80-90-yillarni Yoshimoto va Murakami davri deb atash mumkin&lt;ref name=&quot;loveread.me&quot;/&gt;.

== '''Sovrinlar''' ==

1987-yil - &quot;Oshxona&quot; - eng yaxshi debyut uchun 6-chi Cayenne jurnali mukofoti,
1988-yil - &quot;Oy soyasi&quot; (&quot;Oshxona&quot; to'plamining bir qismi) - 16-Izumi Kyoka mukofoti,
1988-yil - &quot;Utakata / Refuge&quot; - Ta'lim vazirining 39-chi &quot;Eng yaxshi tavsiya etilgan debyutant&quot; mukofoti
1989-yil - &quot;Tsugumi&quot; - 2-Shugoro Yamamoto mukofoti
1993-yil - &quot;NP&quot; - 20-Scanno mukofoti ([[Italiya]])
1995-yil - &quot;Amrita&quot; - ularga 5-mukofot.  Murasaki Shikibu.
1996-yil - &quot;Kaltakesak&quot; - Fendissime mukofoti, 35 yoshgacha bo'lgan mualliflar toifasi (Italiya) 
1999-yil - &quot;Kumush niqob&quot; adabiy mukofoti (Maschera d'argento) (Italiya)
2000-yil - &quot;Xiyonat va Janubiy Amerika&quot; - 10-Bunkamura Du Mago mukofoti
2011-yil - &quot;Xiyonat va Janubiy Amerika&quot; - Italiyaning adabiyotga qo'shgan hissasi uchun &quot;Kapri mukofoti&quot; adabiy mukofoti&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=https://www.litmir.me/a/?id=922 |url=https://www.litmir.me/a/?id=922 |website=litmir.me |qaralgan sana=2022-12-04 |arxivsana=2022-12-04 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204094957/https://www.litmir.me/a/?id=922 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bao Chjao</title>
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        <id>264150</id>
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      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
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      <text bytes="3967" sha1="cz1czti9gswpuuvdvze8009o3kxhlxc" xml:space="preserve">{{Adib
| Ism              = Bao Chjao
| Ism (oz tilida)  = 鮑照
| Surat            = Chinese poet Bao Zhao of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.jpg
| To`liq ismi      =
| Taxallus         = 
| Tavallud sanasi  = [[414]]
| Tavallud joyi    = Dongxay okrugi, Janubiy Song imperiyasi
| Vafot sanasi     = [[466]]
| Vafot joyi       =
| Fuqarolik        =
| Kasb             =
| Faoliyat         = [[shoir]]
| Yonalish         =
}}
'''Bao Chjao''' ([[xitoycha]] 鮑照, 407 yoki 414—466) — janubiy Song imperiyasida yashagan [[xitoy]] shoiri.
== Tarjimai hol ==
Dongxayda tugʻilgan. U kichik amaldorning kambagʻal oilasidan chiqqan. U klassik taʼlim oldi, yoshligidayoq sheʼr yozishni boshladi. Dastlab u knyaz Lyu Tsin xizmatida, 444 yilda vafotidan keyin knyaz Lyu Tzyun xizmatida boʻlgan. 445 yilda u imperator Syao-uning mulozimligiga oʻtgan. U 466 yilda shtatdagi qonli tartibsizliklar paytida vafot etgan.
Adabiy shon-sharaf unga oʻlimidan ikki asr oʻtgach keldi — allaqachon Tang davrida. U oʻz davri uchun tushunarsiz boʻlib chiqdi, „tozalangan“ misralar koʻproq qadrlanadi. Bao, Yuefu xalq qoʻshiqlariga ergashib, dunyoda adolatsizlik hukm surayotganidan shikoyat qildi, oddiy va kambagʻal odamlarga hamdard boʻldi. U fu va shi janrlarida ham sheʼrlar yaratgan. 21-asrga kelib, Bao Chjao merosi 44 yuefu va 86 shi, shuningdek, 9 fu va 30 (ven) isholarni tashkil etadi. Bao Chjaoning yetti soʻzdan iborat versifikatsiyaga asoslangan qoʻshiq kompozitsiyalari, masalan, yuefu „Tikanli yoʻlning oʻn sakkiz sheʼri“ (boshqa nomi „Yoʻlning mashaqqatlari“, (xitoycha 拟行路难) yangi janrning asosini tashkil etdi, yaʼni [[Li Bai]] Du Fu bilan ijodiga katta taʼsir koʻrsatdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |last1=Fedorenko N.T. |first1= Guo Mo Ruo |authorlink1=[[Guo Moruo]], Fedorenko N.T. |title=Xitoy she'riyati // Xitoy she'riyati antologiyasi / Umumiy tahrir ostida xitoy tilidan tarjima |url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE) |publisher=Badiiy adabiyoti |accessdate=4-dekabr 2022-yil |location=Moskva |page=31 b. |language=[[ruscha]] |date=1957}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning eng mashhur fu asarlaridan biri „Begona oʻtlar oʻsib chiqqan shahardagi ode“ (xitoycha 芜城赋), uni Bao Chjao 450 yillarning oxirida Guangling (xitoycha 广陵) shahri devori xarobalari ustiga yozgan. Unda shaharning qoʻrqinchli oʻlim jarayoni tasvirlangan, insoniyat borligi fojiasi va odamlar ijodiga zamonning shafqatsizligi koʻrsatilgan. Bu odada Bao Chjao qurol olib yurgan dushmanlarga qarshi turish uchun Guangling darvozalariga oʻrnatilgan [[magnit]]larni eslatib oʻtadi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |last1=Fedorenko N.T.|first1=Guo Mo Ruo |authorlink1=[[Guo Moruo]], Fedorenko N.T. |title=Eslatmalar // Xitoy she'riyati antologiyasi |url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE) |publisher=Badiiy adabiyoti |accessdate=4-dekabr 2022-yil |location=Moskva |pages=413 betlar |language=[[ruscha]] |date=1957}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{URL|1=https://www.synologia.ru/a/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BE|2=Bao Chjao}} / Kravtsova M. E. // Xitoyning maʼnaviy madaniyati: 5 jildlik ensiklopediya / Bosh muharrir M. L. Titarenko; Uzoq Sharq ins-ti. — M.: Sharq adab., 2008. — 3-jild. Adabiyot. Til va yozuv. — 212-216 bet. — 855 b.
* Sur les Berges du Fleuve, choix de poèmes traduits du chinois et présentés par Michel Kuttler, éd. bilingue, Éditions de la Différence, coll. &quot; Orphée &quot;, Paris, 1992.

[[Turkum:414-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:466-yilda vafot etganlar]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2952" sha1="e4qde2qfxueu3eaj23fz84m9ext54lx" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Kay''' (1943 yilda tugʻilgan) Kanadaning National Post gazetasi sharhlovchisi.  U, shuningdek, The Post Millennial uchun haftalik rukni va Epoch Times uchun oylik ruknini yozadi. Kay 2020-yil 24-iyulda o‘z maqolalari tahririyati nazorati kuchayganligi sababli Milliy Postni tark etishini eʼlon qildi. 2020-yil 23-oktabrda Milliy pochta Barbara Kayning qaytishini eʼlon qildi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2016-03-04|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025136/http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografiyasi ==
Kay 1943-yilda [[Michigan]] shtatining [[Detroit|Detroyt]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Kayning otasi va buvisi va ularning toʻrt nafar farzandi 1917 yilda Polshadan Kanadaga koʻchib ketishgan. Ular [[Polsha]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dan kelgan muhojirlarning sinagoga jamoati yonida joylashdilar va u yerda yahudiy muhojirlar jamoasini qoʻllab-quvvatladilar.  Uning bobosi yahudiy tilida soʻzlashuvchi mijozlarga „ot aravasidan keraksiz narsalarni“ sotib olib sotardi, garchi oila kambagʻal boʻlsa-da va ingliz tilini oʻrganmagan boʻlsa-da, ular hech qachon oʻzlarini yakkalangan yoki nafratlangan his qilmagan. Garchi Kay otasining ukalaridan faqat bittasi universitetda oʻqishga kirgan boʻlsa-da, ularning barchasi oʻrta maktabda oʻqishdi. Barbara Kayning amakivachchalari, shu jumladan oʻzi ham universitetda oʻqigan va muvaffaqiyatli, farovon martabaga ega edilar. Kayning opalaridan biri.  Kanada davlat boshqaruvchisi [[Annie Golden|Anne Golden]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2018-07-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727085015/http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Kay jurnalistik faoliyatini kitob sharhlovchisi sifatida boshlagan.  1990-yillarda u qayta tiklangan Cité libre kengashi va yozuvchi xodimlariga qoʻshildi.  Keyinchalik, Kay 2003-yilda kolonist boʻlishdan oldin National Post uchun maqolalar yozish bilan shugʻullangan. Kay shuningdek, The Post Millennial, Pijama, The Walrus, Canadian Jewish News (CJNews) va Epoch Times gazetalarida maqolalar chop etgan.  Barbara Kay Ezra Levantning konservativ onlayn media kanali Rebel Newsga 2017-yil fevral oyida Monrealdagi muxbiri sifatida qo‘shildi.  Kay 2017-yil 15-avgust kuni Twitter’da &quot;Rebel Media bilan mustaqil munosabatlarini tugatishini eʼlon qildi. U Ezra Levant va Faith Goldyga hurmatini bildirdi, biroq „Rebel Media“ brendini bir qancha ishtirokchilar „bulg‘angan“ deb hisobladi.  oʻzi kabi asosiy konservatorlarning qarashlarini aks ettirmagan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.canadalandshow.com/barbara-kay-stepping-away-from-the-national-post/|sarlavha=Barbara Kay}}&lt;/ref&gt;

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}

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      <text bytes="2952" sha1="2hi5untgmx4yrmmt0sf1aveyqbjnwwd" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Kay''' (1943 yilda tugʻilgan) Kanadaning National Post gazetasi sharhlovchisi.  U, shuningdek, The Post Millennial uchun haftalik rukni va Epoch Times uchun oylik ruknini yozadi. Kay 2020-yil 24-iyulda o‘z maqolalari tahririyati nazorati kuchayganligi sababli Milliy Postni tark etishini eʼlon qildi. 2020-yil 23-oktabrda Milliy pochta Barbara Kayning qaytishini eʼlon qildi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2016-03-04|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025136/http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografiyasi ==
Kay 1943-yilda [[Michigan]] shtatining [[Detroit|Detroyt]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Kayning otasi va buvisi va ularning toʻrt nafar farzandi 1917 yilda Polshadan Kanadaga koʻchib ketishgan. Ular [[Polsha]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dan kelgan muhojirlarning sinagoga jamoati yonida joylashdilar va u yerda yahudiy muhojirlar jamoasini qoʻllab-quvvatladilar.  Uning bobosi yahudiy tilida soʻzlashuvchi mijozlarga „ot aravasidan keraksiz narsalarni“ sotib olib sotardi, garchi oila kambagʻal boʻlsa-da va ingliz tilini oʻrganmagan boʻlsa-da, ular hech qachon oʻzlarini yakkalangan yoki nafratlangan his qilmagan. Garchi Kay otasining ukalaridan faqat bittasi universitetda oʻqishga kirgan boʻlsa-da, ularning barchasi oʻrta maktabda oʻqishdi. Barbara Kayning amakivachchalari, shu jumladan oʻzi ham universitetda oʻqigan va muvaffaqiyatli, farovon martabaga ega edilar. Kayning opalaridan biri.  Kanada davlat boshqaruvchisi [[Annie Golden|Anne Golden]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2018-07-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727085015/http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Kay jurnalistik faoliyatini kitob sharhlovchisi sifatida boshlagan.  1990-yillarda u qayta tiklangan Cité libre kengashi va yozuvchi xodimlariga qoʻshildi.  Keyinchalik, Kay 2003-yilda kolonist boʻlishdan oldin National Post uchun maqolalar yozish bilan shugʻullangan. Kay shuningdek, The Post Millennial, Pijama, The Walrus, Canadian Jewish News (CJNews) va Epoch Times gazetalarida maqolalar chop etgan.  Barbara Kay Ezra Levantning konservativ onlayn media kanali Rebel Newsga 2017-yil fevral oyida Monrealdagi muxbiri sifatida qo‘shildi.  Kay 2017-yil 15-avgust kuni Twitter’da &quot;Rebel Media bilan mustaqil munosabatlarini tugatishini eʼlon qildi. U Ezra Levant va Faith Goldyga hurmatini bildirdi, biroq „Rebel Media“ brendini bir qancha ishtirokchilar „bulg‘angan“ deb hisobladi.  oʻzi kabi asosiy konservatorlarning qarashlarini aks ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.canadalandshow.com/barbara-kay-stepping-away-from-the-national-post/|sarlavha=Barbara Kay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}

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      <text bytes="2952" sha1="67ey928zgozxr0ggiys1do7ix0zv9u0" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Kay''' (1943 yilda tugʻilgan) Kanadaning National Post gazetasi sharhlovchisi.  U, shuningdek, The Post Millennial uchun haftalik rukni va Epoch Times uchun oylik ruknini yozadi. Kay 2020-yil 24-iyulda o‘z maqolalari tahririyati nazorati kuchayganligi sababli Milliy Postni tark etishini eʼlon qildi. 2020-yil 23-oktabrda Milliy pochta Barbara Kayning qaytishini eʼlon qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2016-03-04|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025136/http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Kay 1943-yilda [[Michigan]] shtatining [[Detroit|Detroyt]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Kayning otasi va buvisi va ularning toʻrt nafar farzandi 1917 yilda Polshadan Kanadaga koʻchib ketishgan. Ular [[Polsha]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dan kelgan muhojirlarning sinagoga jamoati yonida joylashdilar va u yerda yahudiy muhojirlar jamoasini qoʻllab-quvvatladilar.  Uning bobosi yahudiy tilida soʻzlashuvchi mijozlarga „ot aravasidan keraksiz narsalarni“ sotib olib sotardi, garchi oila kambagʻal boʻlsa-da va ingliz tilini oʻrganmagan boʻlsa-da, ular hech qachon oʻzlarini yakkalangan yoki nafratlangan his qilmagan. Garchi Kay otasining ukalaridan faqat bittasi universitetda oʻqishga kirgan boʻlsa-da, ularning barchasi oʻrta maktabda oʻqishdi. Barbara Kayning amakivachchalari, shu jumladan oʻzi ham universitetda oʻqigan va muvaffaqiyatli, farovon martabaga ega edilar. Kayning opalaridan biri.  Kanada davlat boshqaruvchisi [[Annie Golden|Anne Golden]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2018-07-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727085015/http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Kay jurnalistik faoliyatini kitob sharhlovchisi sifatida boshlagan.  1990-yillarda u qayta tiklangan Cité libre kengashi va yozuvchi xodimlariga qoʻshildi.  Keyinchalik, Kay 2003-yilda kolonist boʻlishdan oldin National Post uchun maqolalar yozish bilan shugʻullangan. Kay shuningdek, The Post Millennial, Pijama, The Walrus, Canadian Jewish News (CJNews) va Epoch Times gazetalarida maqolalar chop etgan.  Barbara Kay Ezra Levantning konservativ onlayn media kanali Rebel Newsga 2017-yil fevral oyida Monrealdagi muxbiri sifatida qo‘shildi.  Kay 2017-yil 15-avgust kuni Twitter’da &quot;Rebel Media bilan mustaqil munosabatlarini tugatishini eʼlon qildi. U Ezra Levant va Faith Goldyga hurmatini bildirdi, biroq „Rebel Media“ brendini bir qancha ishtirokchilar „bulg‘angan“ deb hisobladi.  oʻzi kabi asosiy konservatorlarning qarashlarini aks ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.canadalandshow.com/barbara-kay-stepping-away-from-the-national-post/|sarlavha=Barbara Kay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}

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        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158868</origin>
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      <text bytes="2938" sha1="77y347vm4yjsll1oy3nui3mmbcz4flc" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Kay''' (1943 yilda tugʻilgan) Kanadaning National Post gazetasi sharhlovchisi.  U, shuningdek, The Post Millennial uchun haftalik rukni va Epoch Times uchun oylik ruknini yozadi. Kay 2020-yil 24-iyulda o‘z maqolalari tahririyati nazorati kuchayganligi sababli Milliy Postni tark etishini eʼlon qildi. 2020-yil 23-oktabrda Milliy pochta Barbara Kayning qaytishini eʼlon qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2016-03-04|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025136/http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Kay 1943-yilda [[Michigan]] shtatining [[Detroit|Detroyt]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Kayning otasi va buvisi va ularning toʻrt nafar farzandi 1917 yilda Polshadan Kanadaga koʻchib ketishgan. Ular [[Polsha]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dan kelgan muhojirlarning sinagoga jamoati yonida joylashdilar va u yerda yahudiy muhojirlar jamoasini qoʻllab-quvvatladilar.  Uning bobosi yahudiy tilida soʻzlashuvchi mijozlarga „ot aravasidan keraksiz narsalarni“ sotib olib sotardi, garchi oila kambagʻal boʻlsa-da va ingliz tilini oʻrganmagan boʻlsa-da, ular hech qachon oʻzlarini yakkalangan yoki nafratlangan his qilmagan. Garchi Kay otasining ukalaridan faqat bittasi universitetda oʻqishga kirgan boʻlsa-da, ularning barchasi oʻrta maktabda oʻqishdi. Barbara Kayning amakivachchalari, shu jumladan oʻzi ham universitetda oʻqigan va muvaffaqiyatli, farovon martabaga ega edilar. Kayning opalaridan biri.  Kanada davlat boshqaruvchisi [[Annie Golden|Anne Golden]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2018-07-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727085015/http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Kay jurnalistik faoliyatini kitob sharhlovchisi sifatida boshlagan.  1990-yillarda u qayta tiklangan Cité libre kengashi va yozuvchi xodimlariga qoʻshildi.  Keyinchalik, Kay 2003-yilda kolonist boʻlishdan oldin National Post uchun maqolalar yozish bilan shugʻullangan. Kay shuningdek, The Post Millennial, Pijama, The Walrus, Canadian Jewish News (CJNews) va Epoch Times gazetalarida maqolalar chop etgan.  Barbara Kay Ezra Levantning konservativ onlayn media kanali Rebel Newsga 2017-yil fevral oyida Monrealdagi muxbiri sifatida qo‘shildi.  Kay 2017-yil 15-avgust kuni Twitter’da &quot;Rebel Media bilan mustaqil munosabatlarini tugatishini eʼlon qildi. U Ezra Levant va Faith Goldyga hurmatini bildirdi, biroq „Rebel Media“ brendini bir qancha ishtirokchilar „bulg‘angan“ deb hisobladi.  oʻzi kabi asosiy konservatorlarning qarashlarini aks ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.canadalandshow.com/barbara-kay-stepping-away-from-the-national-post/|sarlavha=Barbara Kay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:1943-yilda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi; {{turkumsiz}} olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2946" sha1="ed0bvos7hwcrfibiz4790kc5yhpt8ln" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Kay''' (1943 yilda tugʻilgan) Kanadaning National Post gazetasi sharhlovchisi.  U, shuningdek, The Post Millennial uchun haftalik rukni va Epoch Times uchun oylik ruknini yozadi. Kay 2020-yil 24-iyulda o‘z maqolalari tahririyati nazorati kuchayganligi sababli Milliy Postni tark etishini eʼlon qildi. 2020-yil 23-oktabrda Milliy pochta Barbara Kayning qaytishini eʼlon qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2016-03-04|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025136/http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Kay 1943-yilda [[Michigan]] shtatining [[Detroit|Detroyt]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Kayning otasi va buvisi va ularning toʻrt nafar farzandi 1917 yilda Polshadan Kanadaga koʻchib ketishgan. Ular [[Polsha]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dan kelgan muhojirlarning sinagoga jamoati yonida joylashdilar va u yerda yahudiy muhojirlar jamoasini qoʻllab-quvvatladilar.  Uning bobosi yahudiy tilida soʻzlashuvchi mijozlarga „ot aravasidan keraksiz narsalarni“ sotib olib sotardi, garchi oila kambagʻal boʻlsa-da va ingliz tilini oʻrganmagan boʻlsa-da, ular hech qachon oʻzlarini yakkalangan yoki nafratlangan his qilmagan. Garchi Kay otasining ukalaridan faqat bittasi universitetda oʻqishga kirgan boʻlsa-da, ularning barchasi oʻrta maktabda oʻqishdi. Barbara Kayning amakivachchalari, shu jumladan oʻzi ham universitetda oʻqigan va muvaffaqiyatli, farovon martabaga ega edilar. Kayning opalaridan biri.  Kanada davlat boshqaruvchisi [[Annie Golden|Anne Golden]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2018-07-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727085015/http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Kay jurnalistik faoliyatini kitob sharhlovchisi sifatida boshlagan.  1990-yillarda u qayta tiklangan Cité libre kengashi va yozuvchi xodimlariga qoʻshildi.  Keyinchalik, Kay 2003-yilda kolonist boʻlishdan oldin National Post uchun maqolalar yozish bilan shugʻullangan. Kay shuningdek, The Post Millennial, Pijama, The Walrus, Canadian Jewish News (CJNews) va Epoch Times gazetalarida maqolalar chop etgan.  Barbara Kay Ezra Levantning konservativ onlayn media kanali Rebel Newsga 2017-yil fevral oyida Monrealdagi muxbiri sifatida qo‘shildi.  Kay 2017-yil 15-avgust kuni Twitter’da &quot;Rebel Media bilan mustaqil munosabatlarini tugatishini eʼlon qildi. U Ezra Levant va Faith Goldyga hurmatini bildirdi, biroq „Rebel Media“ brendini bir qancha ishtirokchilar „bulg‘angan“ deb hisobladi.  oʻzi kabi asosiy konservatorlarning qarashlarini aks ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.canadalandshow.com/barbara-kay-stepping-away-from-the-national-post/|sarlavha=Barbara Kay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

 
[[Turkum:1943-yilda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2946" sha1="gbu850zxpio2wmgm8iyaab9calcdrma" xml:space="preserve">'''Barbara Kay''' (1943-yilda tugʻilgan) Kanadaning National Post gazetasi sharhlovchisi.  U, shuningdek, The Post Millennial uchun haftalik rukni va Epoch Times uchun oylik ruknini yozadi. Kay 2020-yil 24-iyulda o‘z maqolalari tahririyati nazorati kuchayganligi sababli Milliy Postni tark etishini eʼlon qildi. 2020-yil 23-oktabrda Milliy pochta Barbara Kayning qaytishini eʼlon qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2016-03-04|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025136/http://www.ticketweb.ca/t3/sale/SaleEventDetail?eventId=3765084}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Kay 1943-yilda [[Michigan]] shtatining [[Detroit|Detroyt]] shahrida tug‘ilgan. Kayning otasi va buvisi va ularning toʻrt nafar farzandi 1917 yilda Polshadan Kanadaga koʻchib ketishgan. Ular [[Polsha]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dan kelgan muhojirlarning sinagoga jamoati yonida joylashdilar va u yerda yahudiy muhojirlar jamoasini qoʻllab-quvvatladilar.  Uning bobosi yahudiy tilida soʻzlashuvchi mijozlarga „ot aravasidan keraksiz narsalarni“ sotib olib sotardi, garchi oila kambagʻal boʻlsa-da va ingliz tilini oʻrganmagan boʻlsa-da, ular hech qachon oʻzlarini yakkalangan yoki nafratlangan his qilmagan. Garchi Kay otasining ukalaridan faqat bittasi universitetda oʻqishga kirgan boʻlsa-da, ularning barchasi oʻrta maktabda oʻqishdi. Barbara Kayning amakivachchalari, shu jumladan oʻzi ham universitetda oʻqigan va muvaffaqiyatli, farovon martabaga ega edilar. Kayning opalaridan biri.  Kanada davlat boshqaruvchisi [[Annie Golden|Anne Golden]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102|sarlavha=Barbara Kay|qaralgan sana=2022-12-04|arxivsana=2018-07-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727085015/http://www.barbarakay.ca/articles/View/102}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Kay jurnalistik faoliyatini kitob sharhlovchisi sifatida boshlagan.  1990-yillarda u qayta tiklangan Cité libre kengashi va yozuvchi xodimlariga qoʻshildi.  Keyinchalik, Kay 2003-yilda kolonist boʻlishdan oldin National Post uchun maqolalar yozish bilan shugʻullangan. Kay shuningdek, The Post Millennial, Pijama, The Walrus, Canadian Jewish News (CJNews) va Epoch Times gazetalarida maqolalar chop etgan.  Barbara Kay Ezra Levantning konservativ onlayn media kanali Rebel Newsga 2017-yil fevral oyida Monrealdagi muxbiri sifatida qo‘shildi.  Kay 2017-yil 15-avgust kuni Twitter’da &quot;Rebel Media bilan mustaqil munosabatlarini tugatishini eʼlon qildi. U Ezra Levant va Faith Goldyga hurmatini bildirdi, biroq „Rebel Media“ brendini bir qancha ishtirokchilar „bulg‘angan“ deb hisobladi.  oʻzi kabi asosiy konservatorlarning qarashlarini aks ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://www.canadalandshow.com/barbara-kay-stepping-away-from-the-national-post/|sarlavha=Barbara Kay}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

 
[[Turkum:1943-yilda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bakri Siregar</title>
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        <id>264150</id>
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      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
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      <text bytes="2612" sha1="ac7n0w3ruf46140d7cs7xnibyaff47l" xml:space="preserve">'''Bakri Siregar''' (1922-yil 14-dekabr – 1994-yil 19-iyun) – [[indoneziya]]lik adabiyotshunos sifatida tanilgan sotsialistik yozuvchi edi. 1952-yilda Xalq madaniyat institutiga o‘qishga kirdi, 1965-yilda institutga rahbarlik qildi.‌‌

== Yoshligi ==
Siregar 1922-yil 14-dekabrda Achening Langsa shahrida tug'ilgan. U 1940-yillarda [[Yaponiya]]ning Indoneziyani bosib olganidan beri faol yozuvchilik bilan shug‘ullangan, buni uning 1944-yil 1-sentabrda “Raja Asia” gazetasida chop etilgan “Baxtli belgi” nomli qissasi ko‘rinishidagi asarlaridan biri tasdiqlaydi.
[[Indoneziya]] mustaqillikka erishgandan so'ng, Siregar sotsializmni o'rganish uchun Sovet Ittifoqiga bordi. Sovet Ittifoqida tatbiq etilgan tizim samarali va xalq uchun ko'p imtiyozlar beradi, deb o'yladi, shuning uchun bu uning mafkurasiga aylandi. U, shuningdek, sovet yozuvchilarining [[kosmopolitizm]] va abstraktsionizmni rad etishini ham yuqori baholagan.  Indoneziyaga qaytgach, u «Tugu Putih» (1950), «Gunoh va jazo», «Lotus qiz» kabi ko‘plab dramatik asarlar yozadi.‌‌

== Hayot yoʻli ==
1951-yilda Siregar Shimoliy Sumatraning hozirgi poytaxti Medanga bordi. Medanda boʻlganida universitetda oʻqituvchi boʻlib ishlagan. Keyin 1952-yilda Indoneziyadagi chap qanot madaniyat tashkiloti bo'lgan Xalq madaniyat institutiga qo'shildi. Siregar 1952-yilda Indoneziya adabiyoti boʻyicha oʻzining birinchi tahliliy asari “Adabiyot boʻyicha maʼruzalar”ni nashr ettirdi. 1953-yilda u “Oyoq izlari” nomli hikoyalar to‘plamini nashr etdi. Oʻsha yili u Lekraning Shimoliy Sumatra bo‘limiga rahbarlik qildi. Keyingi yili Siregar “Saijah va Adinda” pyesasini yozdi va uni gollandiyalik Ost-Hind yozuvchisi Multatulining Maks Havelaar romanidagi hikoyasi asosida yozdi.
1956-yildan 1957-yilgacha Siregar Polshaning Varshava universitetida indoneziya tilidan dars bergan. Shundan so'ng u Indoneziyaga qaytib keldi va 1959-yilgacha Medanning Shimoliy [[Sumatra]] universitetida o'qituvchi bo'ldi. Uning oxirgi o'qituvchilik lavozimi 1962-yilgacha [[Xitoy]]ning Pekin universitetida o'qituvchi bo'lib ishlagan. 1962-yilda Indoneziyaga qaytgach, 1965-yilda Lekraga rahbarlik qildi. 1964-yilda u marksistik nuqtai nazarga asoslanib yozgan Sedjarah Sastera Indonesia Modern I kitobini nashr etdi. Indoneziya adabiyoti [[tarix]]iga oid ushbu asar Balay Pustaka va Poedjangga Baroe avlodlarini muhokama qilgan birinchi asar edi.‌‌

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri_Siregar

== Havolalar ==
https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakri_Siregar

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  <page>
    <title>Barbaro Iosafat</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Barbaro iosafat]] sahifasini [[Barbaro Iosafat]]ga koʻchirdi: ismi katta harfda yoziladi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1243" sha1="bvh22njknov3fg5anbmp2gi5fg9r1jd" xml:space="preserve">(1413-1494) – Venetsiyalik [[savdogar]] va [[elchi]]. 1436-yili sayohatga chiqqan va dastlab Tana (Azov)ga kelgan va o‘sha yerda o‘n olti yil istiqomat qilgan. O‘shanda u Qora dengiz bo‘yidagi shaharlarni aylanib chiqdi, Kavkazda bo‘ldi. O‘n yil – 1463-1473-yillari avval Dalmatsiya (Adriatika dengizi sohilida joylashgan va Yugoslaviyaga qarashli tarixiy viloyat)da, so‘ngra Albaniyada Venetsiya respublikasining favqulodda va muxtor vakili sifatida, 1473-1479-yillarda esa Tabrizda Oq qo‘yunlilar hukmdori Uzun Xasan (1453-1478) huzurida Venetsiya elchisi bo‘lib turdi. O‘sha yillari Iosafat Barbaro Turkiyaga qarshi Oq qo‘yunlilar davlati bilan [[Venetsiya]] o‘rtasida ittifoq tuzishga harakat qildi. Bunday ittifoq tuzildi ham. Venetsiya Uzun Hasanga qurol – yaroq yetkazib bermoqchi bo‘ldi, lekin yo‘lda Venetsiya karvonini turklar bosib oldilar. 1473-yili Frot daryosining yuqori oqimida joylashgan Terjon degan joyda bo‘lib o‘tgan urushda Uzun Hasan mag‘lubiyatga uchradi. Iosafat Barbaro 1479-yili Rossiya poytaxti Moskvada ham bo‘ldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi|title=O‘RGANILAYOTGAN MAMLAKAT (MINTAQA) TARIXSHUNOSLIGI VA MANBASHUNOSLIGI (ERON)}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

{{Bio-stub}}

== Manbalar ==

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      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
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      <text bytes="1229" sha1="pmfkf4sl9hryenp4n7eeucedifqhp1e" xml:space="preserve">(1413-1494) – Venetsiyalik [[savdogar]] va [[elchi]]. 1436-yili sayohatga chiqqan va dastlab Tana (Azov)ga kelgan va o‘sha yerda o‘n olti yil istiqomat qilgan. O‘shanda u Qora dengiz bo‘yidagi shaharlarni aylanib chiqdi, Kavkazda bo‘ldi. O‘n yil – 1463-1473-yillari avval Dalmatsiya (Adriatika dengizi sohilida joylashgan va Yugoslaviyaga qarashli tarixiy viloyat)da, so‘ngra Albaniyada Venetsiya respublikasining favqulodda va muxtor vakili sifatida, 1473-1479-yillarda esa Tabrizda Oq qo‘yunlilar hukmdori Uzun Xasan (1453-1478) huzurida Venetsiya elchisi bo‘lib turdi. O‘sha yillari Iosafat Barbaro Turkiyaga qarshi Oq qo‘yunlilar davlati bilan [[Venetsiya]] o‘rtasida ittifoq tuzishga harakat qildi. Bunday ittifoq tuzildi ham. Venetsiya Uzun Hasanga qurol – yaroq yetkazib bermoqchi bo‘ldi, lekin yo‘lda Venetsiya karvonini turklar bosib oldilar. 1473-yili Frot daryosining yuqori oqimida joylashgan Terjon degan joyda bo‘lib o‘tgan urushda Uzun Hasan mag‘lubiyatga uchradi. Iosafat Barbaro 1479-yili Rossiya poytaxti Moskvada ham bo‘ldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi|title=O‘RGANILAYOTGAN MAMLAKAT (MINTAQA) TARIXSHUNOSLIGI VA MANBASHUNOSLIGI (ERON)}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

{{Bio-stub}}

== Manbalar ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abdulaziz al-Abhariy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>899937</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158736</id>
      <parentid>4911598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158736</origin>
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      <text bytes="847" sha1="o55ip0ytegtd1fted0o3mec1c2nl63x" xml:space="preserve">{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| name               = Abdulaziz al-Abhariy
| birth_date         = 
| death_date         = hijriy 843-yil yoki milodiy 1439-yil
| death_place        = 
| known_for          = muhaddis olim
}}
'''Abdulaziz ibn Muhammad ibn Abdulaziz al-Abhariy''' — muhaddis olim bo‘lgan. U hijriy 843 va milodiy 1439-yilda vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi|title=Ренессанс олимлари қомуси|author=Z. Munavvarov va boshqalar|year=2021-yil|language=[[oʻzbek tili|oʻzbekcha]], [[ingliz tili|inglizcha]] va [[arab tili|arabcha]]|pages=8|isbn=978-9943-7557-7-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Asarlari==
* Minhoju-l-mishkoti ala mishkoti-l-masobiyh fi-l-hadis („Hadis ilmidagi „Mishkotul-masobih“ asari tagzaminining dasturi“)
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{ROQ}}
{{Islom-shaxsiyat-stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158737</id>
      <parentid>6158736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:30:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158737</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="858" sha1="o9602744s36jsw72gz9v4qmx8tf7awm" xml:space="preserve">{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| name               = Abdulaziz al-Abhariy
| birth_date         = 
| death_date         = hijriy 843-yil yoki milodiy 1439-yil
| death_place        = 
| known_for          = muhaddis olim
}}
'''Abdulaziz ibn Muhammad ibn Abdulaziz al-Abhariy''' — muhaddis olim bo‘lgan. U hijriy 843 va milodiy 1439-yilda vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi|title=Ренессанс олимлари қомуси|author=Z. Munavvarov va boshqalar|year=2021-yil|language=[[oʻzbek tili|oʻzbekcha]], [[ingliz tili|inglizcha]] va [[arab tili|arabcha]]|pages=8|isbn=978-9943-7557-7-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Asarlari==
* Minhoju-l-mishkoti ala mishkoti-l-masobiyh fi-l-hadis („Hadis ilmidagi „Mishkotul-masobih“ asari tagzaminining dasturi“)
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{ROQ}}
{{Islom-shaxsiyat-stub}}
{{nowiki}}</text>
      <sha1>o9602744s36jsw72gz9v4qmx8tf7awm</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158739</id>
      <parentid>6158737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:31:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158739</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="860" sha1="m9ntzgttec91kxoxpjwhq18agt9io4t" xml:space="preserve">{{Dindor biografiyasi bilgiqutisi
| religion           = [[Islom]]
| name               = Abdulaziz al-Abhariy
| birth_date         = 
| death_date         = hijriy 843-yil yoki milodiy 1439-yil
| death_place        = 
| known_for          = muhaddis olim
}}
'''Abdulaziz ibn Muhammad ibn Abdulaziz al-Abhariy''' — muhaddis olim bo‘lgan. U hijriy 843 va milodiy 1439-yilda vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi|title=Ренессанс олимлари қомуси|author=Z. Munavvarov va boshqalar|year=2021-yil|language=[[oʻzbek tili|oʻzbekcha]], [[ingliz tili|inglizcha]] va [[arab tili|arabcha]]|pages=8|isbn=978-9943-7557-7-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Asarlari==
* Minhoju-l-mishkoti ala mishkoti-l-masobiyh fi-l-hadis („Hadis ilmidagi „Mishkotul-masobih“ asari tagzaminining dasturi“)
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{ROQ}}
{{Islom-shaxsiyat-stub}}
{{no iwiki}}</text>
      <sha1>m9ntzgttec91kxoxpjwhq18agt9io4t</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Futbol boʻyicha 2012-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>901249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159433</id>
      <parentid>6074414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:05:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AnvarxonM</username>
        <id>75105</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Dastlabki bosqich */</comment>
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      <text bytes="19457" sha1="qmjioxm4umxfngv1m6kcflfyl9r5z9q" xml:space="preserve">{{Xalqaro futbol musoboqa|tourney_name=Futbol boʻyicha 2012-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|year=|yearr=|other_titles=|image=|size=|alt=|caption=|city=|country=|dates=[[Mart]] – [[Avgust]] [[2012]]|num_teams=|confederations=|associations=|venues=|cities=|champion=|champion_other=[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor ]]|count=|second=|second_other=[[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf ]]|third=|third_other=|fourth=|fourth_other=|matches=50|goals=144|attendance=|top_scorer=|player=|young_player=|prevseason=[[Futbol boʻyicha 2011-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|2011]]|nextseason=[[Futbol boʻyicha 2013-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi|2013]]}}
'''Futbol boʻyicha 2012-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi''' (&lt;nowiki&gt;Футбол бўйича 2012-йилги Ўзбекистон Кубоги&lt;/nowiki&gt;) — [[Oʻzbekiston Professional futbol ligasi]] tomonidan oʻtkazilgan [[futbol]] turniri boʻlib, unda 37 nafar professional klublar ishtirok etdi.

U saralash bosqichidan boshlab saralash tizimi boʻyicha oʻtkazildi. Final uchrashuvi [[2011|2012]][[13-noyabr|-yil 30-noyabr kuni]] Toshkentdagi [[Paxtakor markaziy stadioni|&quot;Paxtakor&quot; stadionida]] [[Toshkent|Toshkentning]] [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|&quot;]][[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyokor]]&quot; hamda Qarshining [[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|&quot;Nasaf&quot;]] jamoalari o‘rtasida bo‘lib o‘tdi. „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyokor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ 3-marta kubok sohibiga aylandi.

== Dastlabki bosqich ==
&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2476 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi-2012 start oldi |sana=23.03.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{OneLegStart}}
{{OneLegResult|'''[[Nasaf-2 (futbol klubi)|Nasaf-2]]''' || 1–0 | [[Zomin (futbol klubi)|Zomin]] |winner=1}}
{{OneLegResult| [[Neftchi (Tinchlik futbol klubi)|Neftchi (Tinchlik)]] || 0–2 | [[Kosonsoy (futbol klubi)|Kosonsoy]] |winner=2}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Zarafshon (futbol klubi)|Yujanin]] || 1–0 | [[Buxoro-2 (futbol klubi)|Buxoro-2]] |winner=1}}
{{OneLegResult|[[Chust-Paxtakor]] || +:- | [[Lokomotiv BFK]] |winner=1}}
{{OneLegResult| [[Oqtepa (futbol klubi)|Oqtepa]] || -:+ | [[Paxtakor FM (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor-2 Chilonzor]] |winner=2}}
|}

{{football box
|date       = {{Start date|2012|3|23|df=y}}
|time       = 15:00
|team1      = [[Nasaf-2 (futbol klubi)|Nasaf-2]]
|score      = 1–0
|report     = https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2476
|team2      = [[Zomin (futbol klubi)|Zomin]]
|goals1     = [[Azamat Allaniyozov|Allaniyozov]] {{goal|14}}
|goals2     = 
|stadium    = Qarshi markaziy stadioni
|location   = [[Qarshi]]
|attendance = 105 
|referee    = Igor Garmashov
}}
----
{{football box
|date       = {{Start date|2012|3|23|df=y}}
|time       = 15:00
|team1      = [[Neftchi (Tinchlik futbol klubi)|Neftchi (Tinchlik)]]
|score      = 0–2
|report     = https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2476
|team2      = [[Kosonsoy (futbol klubi)|Kosonsoy]]
|goals1     = 
|goals2     = [[Davron Isoqov|Isoqov]] {{goal|21}}&lt;br/&gt;A. Mirzaev {{goal|36}}
|stadium    = Imkon stadioni
|location   = [[Tinchlik (shahar)|Tinchlik]]
|attendance = 2758 
|referee    = Sh. Hakimov
}}
----
{{football box
|date       = {{Start date|2012|3|23|df=y}}
|time       = 15:00
|team1      = [[Zarafshon (futbol klubi)|Yujanin]]
|score      = 1–0
|report     = https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2476
|team2      = [[Buxoro-2 (futbol klubi)|Buxoro-2]]
|goals1     = M. Hamdamov {{goal|86|p}}
|goals2     = 
|stadium    = Imkon stadioni
|location   = [[Navoiy (shahar)|Navoiy]]
|attendance = 1018 
|referee    = X. Ahtamov
}}

== 1/16 final ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; |Juftliklar&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/ru/m/news/view/2513 |sarlavha=В 1/8 финала Кубка вышли все 14 клубов высшей лиги |sana=30.03.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''sanasi'''&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;Eslatma&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;29-mart&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[NBU-Osiyo (futbol klubi)|NBU-Osiyo (Toshkent)]] — '''Nasaf (Qarshi)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Nasaf-2 (Qarshi) — '''Bunyodkor (Toshkent)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2509 |sarlavha=«Paxtakor», «Nasaf», «Bunyodkor» va «Mash`al» — keyingi bosqichda |sana=29.03.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Yujanin (Navoiy) — '''Paxtakor (Toshkent)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Surxon-2011 (Termiz) — '''Mash’al (Muborak)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Penalti. 4:5
|-
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;30-mart&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| '''Guliston''' — Orol (Nukus)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2514 |sarlavha=Oliy Liganing barcha klubi 1/8 finalga yo`l oldi |sana=30.03.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Chust-Paxtakor — '''Metallurg (Bekobod)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| '''Soʻgʻdiyona (Jizzax)''' — Paxtakor-2 Chilonzor (Toshkent)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Yangiyer — '''Dinamo (Samarqand)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:0
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Penalti. 2:4
|-
| Xorazm (Urganch) — '''Buxoro'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Mash’al-Akademiya (Muborak) — '''Lokomotiv (Toshkent)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Yoshlik (Koson) — '''Neftchi (Farg‘ona)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Penalti. 3:4
|-
| Xiva — S'''ho‘rtan (G‘uzor)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Kosonsoy — '''Qizilqum (Zarafshon)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| G‘allakor-Avtomobilchi (G‘allaoral) — '''Andijon'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:5
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Registon (Samarqand) — '''Olmaliq'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Bunyodkor-2 (Toshkent) — '''Navbahor (Namangan)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|}

== Turnir toʻplami ==
{{Play-off (mezbon-mehmon)|RD1-team01='''[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor Toshkent]]'''|RD1-score01-1=2|RD1-score01-2=1|RD1-score01-agg=|RD1-team02=Shoʻrtan|RD1-score02-1=0|RD1-score02-2=0|RD1-score02-agg=|RD1-team03='''Mashʼal'''|RD1-score03-1=2|RD1-score03-2=2|RD1-score03-agg=|RD1-team04=Qizilqum|RD1-score04-1=1|RD1-score04-2=0|RD1-score04-agg=|RD1-team05='''Andijon'''|RD1-score05-1=3|RD1-score05-2=1|RD1-score05-agg=|RD1-team06=Olmaliq|RD1-score06-1=1|RD1-score06-2=2|RD1-score06-agg=|RD1-team07=Navbahor|RD1-score07-1=1|RD1-score07-2=1|RD1-score07-agg=|RD1-team08='''Paxtakor'''|RD1-score08-1=2|RD1-score08-2=1|RD1-score08-agg=|RD1-team09='''Metallurg'''|RD1-score09-1=3|RD1-score09-2=3|RD1-score09-agg=|RD1-team10=Soʻgʻdiyona|RD1-score10-1=1|RD1-score10-2=2|RD1-score10-agg=|RD1-team11='''Nasaf'''|RD1-score11-1=6|RD1-score11-2=2|RD1-score11-agg=|RD1-team12=Guliston|RD1-score12-1=1|RD1-score12-2=0|RD1-score12-agg=|RD1-team13=Dinamo|RD1-score13-1=1|RD1-score13-2=0|RD1-score13-agg=|RD1-team14='''Buxoro'''|RD1-score14-1=2|RD1-score14-2=0|RD1-score14-agg=|RD1-team15='''Lokomotiv'''|RD1-score15-1=2|RD1-score15-2=2|RD1-score15-agg=|RD1-team16=[[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]|RD1-score16-1=1|RD1-score16-2=3|RD1-score16-agg=|RD2-team01='''[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor Toshkent]]'''|RD2-score01-1=3|RD2-score01-2=0|RD2-score01-agg=|RD2-team02=Mashʼal|RD2-score02-1=0|RD2-score02-2=0|RD2-score02-agg=|RD2-team03=Andijon|RD2-score03-1=1|RD2-score03-2=0|RD2-score03-agg=|RD2-team04='''Paxtakor'''|RD2-score04-1=2|RD2-score04-2=2|RD2-score04-agg=|RD2-team05=Metallurg|RD2-score05-1=2|RD2-score05-2=2|RD2-score05-agg=|RD2-team06='''Nasaf'''|RD2-score06-1=1|RD2-score06-2=4|RD2-score06-agg=|RD2-team07='''Buxoro'''|RD2-score07-1=2|RD2-score07-2=0|RD2-score07-agg=(7)|RD2-team08=Lokomotiv|RD2-score08-1=0|RD2-score08-2=2|RD2-score08-agg=(6)|RD3-team01='''[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor Toshkent]]'''|RD3-score01-1=1|RD3-score01-2=3|RD3-score01-agg=|RD3-team02=Paxtakor|RD3-score02-1=1|RD3-score02-2=1|RD3-score02-agg=|RD3-team03='''Nasaf'''|RD3-score03-1=2|RD3-score03-2=3|RD3-score03-agg=|RD3-team04=Buxoro|RD3-score04-1=0|RD3-score04-2=3|RD3-score04-agg=|RD4-team01='''[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor Toshkent]]'''|RD4-score01=3|RD4-team02=Nasaf|RD4-score02=0}}

== 1/8 final ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; |Juftliklar
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''1-oʻyin'''&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''2-oʻyin'''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;24-may&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;4-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| '''Andijon''' — Olmaliq
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:2&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2977 |sarlavha=«Andijon» hamda «Paxtakor» – O`zbekiston Kubogining ilk chorak finalchilari |sana=04.07.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; |&lt;small&gt;5-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| '''Nasaf (Qarshi)''' — Guliston
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 6:1&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2830 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi: «Nasaf» yirik hisobda g`alaba qozondi |sana=25.05.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:0
|-
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;25-may&lt;/small&gt;
|
|-
| Dinamo (Samarqand) — '''Buxoro'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:2&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2833 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi: «Buxoro» va «Paxtakor» safarda g`alaba qozondi |sana=25.05.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:0
|-
| '''Mash’al (Muborak)''' — Qizilqum (Zarafshon)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:0
|-
| '''Metallurg (Bekobod)''' — So‘g‘diyona (Jizzax)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3:2
|-
|
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; |&lt;small&gt;4-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| Navbahor (Namangan) — '''Paxtakor (Toshkent)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:2
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:1&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2982 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi. 7 chorak finalchining nomi aniq |sana=05.07.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;11-iyun&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;5-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| '''Bunyodkor (Toshkent)''' — Sho‘rtan (G‘uzor)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:0
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:0&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2871 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi: «Bunyodkor» «Sho`rtan»ni mag`lubiyatga uchratdi |sana=11.06.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;5-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;9-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| '''Lokomotiv (Toshkent)''' — Neftchi (Farg‘ona)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:3&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2995 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi. «Lokomotiv» chorak final yo`llanmasini qo`lga kiritdi |sana=10.07.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== 1/4 final ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; |Juftliklar
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''1-oʻyin'''&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''2-oʻyin'''&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;Eslatma&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;8-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;29-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| Metallurg (Bekobod) — '''Nasaf (Qarshi)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:4
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| Andijon — '''Paxtakor (Toshkent)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:2
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:2
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/2992 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi, chorak final. «Paxtakor» va «Metallurg» g`alaba qozondi |sana=09.07.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; |&lt;small&gt;9-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| '''Bunyodkor (Toshkent)''' — Mash’al (Muborak)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3:0
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; |&lt;small&gt;25-iyul&lt;/small&gt;
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| '''Buxoro''' — Lokomotiv (Toshkent)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:0&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/3039 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi, chorak final. «Buxoro» «Lokomotiv»ni mag`lub etdi |sana=25.07.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 0:2
| align=&quot;center&quot; | Penalti. 7:6
|}

== 1/2 final ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; |Juftliklar
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''1-oʻyin'''&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''2-oʻyin'''&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; width=&quot;60&quot; | &lt;small&gt;Eslatma&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;22-avgust&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot; | &lt;small&gt;25-noyabr&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| '''Bunyodkor (Toshkent)''' — Paxtakor (Toshkent)
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 1:1
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3:1&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/3445 |sarlavha=«Bunyodkor» O`zbekiston Kubogi finaliga yo`l oldi |sana=25.11.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| '''Nasaf (Qarshi)''' — Buxoro
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 2:0
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3:3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/3133 |sarlavha=O`zbekison Kubogi yarim final dastlabki o`yinlari o`tkazildi |sana=23.08.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/3446 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi finalida «Bunyodkor» va «Nasaf» o`ynaydi |sana=25.11.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Final ==
{{Asosiy maqola|Futbol boʻyicha 2012-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi finali}}
{|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[2012]]-[[30-noyabr|yil 30-noyabr]]. [[Toshkent]]. „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Paxtakor markaziy stadioni|Paxtakor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ stadioni. 7000 tomoshabin.&lt;/small&gt; &lt;small&gt;Bosh hakam: [[Ravshan Ermatov]] ([[Toshkent]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/40093 |sarlavha=«Бунёдкор» — Ўзбекистон кубоги соҳиби! |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030124205/https://stadion.uz/news/detail/40093 |arxivsana=2023-10-30 |qaralgan sana=2023-10-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/3452 |sarlavha=O`zbekiston Kubogi-2012 finalini Ravshan Ermatov boshqaradi |sana=27.11.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;.&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|- bgcolor=&quot;#dddddd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Bunyodkor (Toshkent)'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''3:0'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://test.pfl.uz/uzb/m/news/view/3468 |sarlavha=«Bunyodkor» – 2012 yilgi O`zbekiston Kubogi sohibi |sana=30.11.2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Nasaf (Qarshi)'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Shavkat Salomov]] 8'&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{Goal}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Kamoliddin Murzoyev]] 34'&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{Goal}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Viktor Karpenko]] 45'&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{Goal}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|- bgcolor=&quot;#bbfdbe&quot;
| colspan=&quot;9&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''Asosiy futbolchilar:'''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;5&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;25&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Ignatiy Nesterov]]&lt;/small&gt;
| width=&quot;80&quot; |
| width=&quot;40&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;80&quot; |
| width=&quot;110&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Murod Zuxurov]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;25&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;5&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Akmal Shorahmedov]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| &lt;small&gt;[[Maqsud Karimov]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Anvar Gʻofurov]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Suboff|46}}
| &lt;small&gt;[[Shavkat Raimqulov]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Artyom Filiposyan]]&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Yel|13}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Suboff|79}}
| &lt;small&gt;[[Ivan Bošković]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Hayrulla Karimov]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| &lt;small&gt;[[Botir Qorayev]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Javlon Ibrohimov]]&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Suboff|69}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| &lt;small&gt;[[Kenja Toʻrayev]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Lutfulla Toʻrayev]]&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Yel|25}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| &lt;small&gt;[[Artur Gevorkyan]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Jasur Hasanov]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Yel|19}}
| &lt;small&gt;[[Fozil Musayev]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Viktor Karpenko]]&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Goal|45}}{{Suboff|71}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Suboff|58}}
| &lt;small&gt;[[Mirzakamol Kamolov]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Shavkat Salomov]]&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Goal|8}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Yel|48}}
| &lt;small&gt;[[Ilhom Yunusov]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | [[Kamoliddin Murzoyev|&lt;small&gt;Kamoliddin Murzoyev&lt;/small&gt;]]
|{{Goal|34}}{{Suboff|77}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| &lt;small&gt;[[Shohrux Gadoyev]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|- bgcolor=&quot;#fddbe0&quot;
| colspan=&quot;9&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;small&gt;'''Zaxira:'''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Dilshod Joʻrayev]]&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Subon|69}}{{Yel|88}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Subon|46}}
| &lt;small&gt;[[Aleksandr Petrovich]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Alibobo Rahmatullayev]]&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Subon|71}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Subon|58}}
| &lt;small&gt;[[Farruh Sayfiyev]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Anvar Soliyev]]&lt;/small&gt;
|{{Subon|77}}
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |{{Subon|79}}
| &lt;small&gt;[[Sanjar Baratov]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|- bgcolor=&quot;#c3fcf3&quot;
| colspan=&quot;9&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;small&gt;'''Bosh murabbiylar:'''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{Flagicon|UZB}}
| align=&quot;right&quot; | &lt;small&gt;[[Mirjalol Qosimov]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|
| align=&quot;right&quot; |
| &lt;small&gt;[[Roʻziqul Berdiyev]]&lt;/small&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; |{{Flagicon|UZB}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101223171301/http://www.the-uff.com/ Oʻzbekiston futbol federatsiyasi]
* [http://www.pfl.uz/ Oʻzbekiston Professional Futbol Ligasi]
* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://fcbunyodkor.com/ru.php/tournaments/seasons/2/9|nashriyot=fcbunyodkor.com|sarlavha=Кубок Узбекистана 2012|qaralgan sana=2013-11-27|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202234043/http://fcbunyodkor.com/ru.php/tournaments/seasons/2/9|arxivsana=2013-12-02}}
* {{Veb manbasi|url=http://int.soccerway.com/national/uzbekistan/cup/2012/s6715/final-stages/|nashriyot=soccerway.com|sarlavha=Кубок Узбекистана 2012}}
{{Oʻzbekiston kubogi mavsumlari}}
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston kubogi mavsumlari]]</text>
      <sha1>qmjioxm4umxfngv1m6kcflfyl9r5z9q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bani Isroil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>910361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158815</id>
      <parentid>5442444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158815</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1414" sha1="fjtujzoqsfnin60r8nr68lep7vf6l3p" xml:space="preserve">'''Bani Isroil''' ({{lang-ar|بنو إسرائيل}} – „Isroil oʻgʻillari“) – yahudiylar orasida keng tarqalgan va har bir yahudiy uchun muhim ahamiyat kasb etgan nomlardan biri. Tadqiqotchilarning qarashlariga koʻra, „Isroil“ atamasi „Farishta bilan kurashib uni yenggan“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi. „Ibtido“ kitobida keltirilishicha, bugungi kunda barcha yahudiylarga nisbatan ishlatiladigan „Isroil oʻgʻillari“ nomi Yaʼqub paygʻambarga Xudo tomonidan berilgan. Biroq bu borada Eliyahu Essas oʻziga xos talqinni keltiradi: &quot;Mohiyat nuqtai nazaridan haqiqatga yaqinroq maʼnoni anglash uchun soʻzning ivrit tilidagi tarkibiy tuzilishini tahlil qilish maqsadga muvofiqdir. Unga koʻra „i“ harfi uchinchi shaxs, kelasi zamonni anglatadi; „s“ va „r“ – harflari „boshqarmoq, hukmronlik qilmoq“ maʼnosini anglatuvchi oʻzak soʻzni; „il“ esa, Yaratganning nomlaridan biridir. Umumiy maʼnoda „Isroil“ soʻzi – „Yaratgan bu dunyoni boshqaradigan kun keladi“ maʼnosini ifodalaydi{{sfn|Najmiddinov, Karimov, Turdiyeva|2017|p=72}}.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{Kitob manbasi|author=Najmiddinov J., Karimov J., Turdiyeva D.|title=Dinshunoslik. Qomusiy lugʻat|date=2017|publisher=Imom Buxoriy xalqaro markazi nashriyoti|locatiion=Samarqand|pages=480|isbn=978-9943-5105-3-1|ref=Najmiddinov, Karimov, Turdiyeva}}

[[Turkum:Yahudiylik]]</text>
      <sha1>fjtujzoqsfnin60r8nr68lep7vf6l3p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bar-mitsva (bat-mitsva)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>910363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158819</id>
      <parentid>4915209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:06:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2286" sha1="im0vh0nupy8uu1y4lc5j96lgctzqh7a" xml:space="preserve">'''Bar-mitsva''' - (ibr. «buyurilgan amrlar o‘g‘li»), bat-misva (ibr. «buyurilgan amrlar qizi») - yahudiylikda bola balog‘at yoshi (o‘g‘il bolalar 13 yoshu 1 kun; qiz bolalar 12 yoshu 1 kun)ga yetgani munosabati bilan o‘tkaziladigan marosim. Yahudiylik qoidalariga ko‘ra, bola balog‘at yoshiga yetgach, o‘z xatti-harakatlariga javobgar bo‘ladi. Balog‘at yoshiga yetgan bola yahudiylikda buyurilgan diniy, etik majburiyatlarning barchasini o‘z zimmasiga oladi va yahudiy jamoasi hayotining barcha jabhalarida ishtirok etish huquqiga ega bo‘ladi. Bar misvani nishonlash amaliyoti tarixi TaNaX, Mishna va Talmud davrida bo‘lmagan. Chiqish va Sonlar kitobida armiyada xizmat qilish yoshi 20 yosh deb belgilangan. 13 yosh esa Mishnada kishi Tavrot qonunlariga amal qilishi kerak bo‘lgan yosh sifatida qayd etiladi: “Besh yoshdan Yozma Tavrotni, o‘n yoshdan Mishnani o‘rganadi hamda 13 yoshdan boshlab barcha amrlarga bo‘y so‘nadi”. Bar-Misva atamasi ilk bor Talmudda (V asr) Tarot qonunlari joriy qilingan kishiga nisbatan qo‘llangan. Talmudda aytilishicha, bola 13 yoshu 1 kunlik bo‘lgach, bolaning qasamyodi yuridik kuchga ega bo‘ladi va bu narsa uni “er kishi” sifatida bo‘lganiga dalolat qiladi.
Bar-Misva yoshiga yetgan bola ba’zi huquq va majburiyatlarni o‘z zimmasiga oladi. Jumladan, o‘z harakatlariga javobgarlik, minyanda ishtirok etish va Tavrotni o‘qishga taklif etilish, mulkka ega bo‘lish, uylanish, Tavrotda kelgan 613 ta buyruq va ta’qiqlarga amal qilish.
Yahudiy diniy jamoalari orasida kishi 83 yoshga to‘lgach, ikkinchi bar-misvani nishonlash urfi mavjud. Buning mohiyati odatiy hayot davomiyligi 70 yoshni tashkil etadi. Shu sababli, kishi 83 yoshda 13 yosh sifatida e’tirof etiladi. So‘nggi yillarda bu amaliyot keng yoyilayotganini ko‘rish mumkin. Bar-Misvani nishonlayotgan bolaga hadyalar berish odati mavjud{{sfn|Najmiddinov, Karimov, Turdiyeva|2017|p=74}}.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{Kitob manbasi|author=Najmiddinov J., Karimov J., Turdiyeva D.|title=Dinshunoslik. Qomusiy lugʻat|date=2017|publisher=Imom Buxoriy xalqaro markazi nashriyoti|locatiion=Samarqand|pages=480|isbn=978-9943-5105-3-1|ref=Najmiddinov, Karimov, Turdiyeva}}

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}</text>
      <sha1>im0vh0nupy8uu1y4lc5j96lgctzqh7a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barisha, Kolkata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>921705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158794</id>
      <parentid>4915260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158794</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="871" sha1="dh866x5yjlkwmp7uzezpk98mx6kjlj9" xml:space="preserve">'''Barisha''' — [[G'arbiy Bengaliya]], [[Hindiston]]dagi [[Kolkata|Kolkata (Kalkutta)]] dagi turar joy va juda qadimiy aholi punkti. U [[Behala]] hududida joylashgan va Paschim Barisha va Purba Barisha deb boʻlingan.

== Manzil ==

Barisha Kolkata shahrining janubi-g'arbiy qismida, shahar markazidan [[Esplanade, Kolkata|Esplanad]] dan {{Convert|10|km|mi|0}} atrofida joylashgan. Barisha hududi Behala Chowrasta, Janakalyan, Silpara, Sakherbazar va Thakurpukurdan iborat.

Hudud shimolda Behala, janubda Joka, g'arbda Sarsuna va Dakshin Behala va sharqda Xaridevpur, Siriti, Tolligunge bilan chegaradosh.

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Kolkata tarixi]]

== Manbalar ==
{{{manbalar}}

==  Havolalar ==
* [ http://www.devarshi.faithweb.com Sabarna Prithivi - Sabarna Roy Choudhury Paribar Parishadning rasmiy sayti]
* {{Vikisayohat-inline|Kolkata/Janubiy chekkalari}}
{{chala}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahmadobod (Abarkuh)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>925353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158749</id>
      <parentid>5796930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158749</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1196" sha1="66s1vhlh7ladee5mvtxd209kfxj7rnj" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| asl nomi             = احمداباد
| mavqe                = Shahar
| mamlakat             = Eron
| mintaqa turi         = Provinsiya
| mintaqa              = Yazd
| tuman turi           = Shahar
| tuman                = Abarkuh
| jamoat turi          = Joylashuv
| jamoat               = Markaziy
| rahbar turi          = 
| rahbar               = 
| asos solingan        = 
| maydon               = 
| balandlik_m          = 
| aholi                = 259
| sanalgan yil         = 2006
| zichlik              = 
| vaqt mintaqasi       = +3:30
| DST                  = 
| telefon kodi         = 
| sayt                 = 
| koordinatalar        = {{coord|31|11|39|N|53|12|56|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
'''Ahmadobod -''' [[Eron|Eronning]] [[Yazd viloyati]], Abarkuh tumani markazidagi qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{GEOnet3|-3051968|Ahmadabad}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2006-yil aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra, tuman aholisi 259 nafarni tashkil qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{IranCensus2006|21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==

[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]
[[Turkum:Abarkuh shahristoni aholi punktlari]]
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>66s1vhlh7ladee5mvtxd209kfxj7rnj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158752</id>
      <parentid>6158749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:38:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1207" sha1="4q5elm6d7az42c4znr4gafavddj9odj" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| asl nomi             = احمداباد
| mavqe                = Shahar
| mamlakat             = Eron
| mintaqa turi         = Provinsiya
| mintaqa              = Yazd
| tuman turi           = Shahar
| tuman                = Abarkuh
| jamoat turi          = Joylashuv
| jamoat               = Markaziy
| rahbar turi          = 
| rahbar               = 
| asos solingan        = 
| maydon               = 
| balandlik_m          = 
| aholi                = 259
| sanalgan yil         = 2006
| zichlik              = 
| vaqt mintaqasi       = +3:30
| DST                  = 
| telefon kodi         = 
| sayt                 = 
| koordinatalar        = {{coord|31|11|39|N|53|12|56|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
'''Ahmadobod -''' [[Eron|Eronning]] [[Yazd viloyati]], Abarkuh tumani markazidagi qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{GEOnet3|-3051968|Ahmadabad}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2006-yil aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra, tuman aholisi 259 nafarni tashkil qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{IranCensus2006|21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==

[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]
[[Turkum:Abarkuh shahristoni aholi punktlari]]
&lt;references /&gt;

{{chala}}</text>
      <sha1>4q5elm6d7az42c4znr4gafavddj9odj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bahçebaşı (Genç)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>929237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158779</id>
      <parentid>5411685</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:01:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158779</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1216" sha1="aazofiww914f3alahbpsrfnh54h9vzg" xml:space="preserve">{{Turkiya aholi punktlari bilgiqutisi|type=village
|name=Bahçebaşı
|province=Bingöl
|district=Genç
|population_total=166
|population_as_of=2021
|coordinates={{coord|38.538|N|40.329|E|region:TR_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=it}}}}

'''Bahçebashi''' ({{Lang-ku|Zimak}}) — [[Turkiya|Turkiyaning]] [[Bingöl (viloyat)|Bingol viloyati]] Gench tumaniga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri|url=https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx|qaralgan sana=19 December 2022|ish=T.C. 
İçişleri Bakanlığı|til=tr|arxivsana=2015-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706215822/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Qishloqda asosan [[kurdlar]] istiqomat qiladi va 2021-yilda 166 nafar aholi istiqomat qilgan &lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021|url=https://www.tuik.gov.tr/indir/duyuru/favori_raporlar.xlsx|qaralgan sana=30 January 2023|nashriyot=[[TÜİK]]|til=tr|format=XLS}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Genç tumaniga qarashli qishloqlar}}
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]

{{no iwiki}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158780</id>
      <parentid>6158779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158780</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" sha1="muzyd4qp7oghwbufhymuh2d0kvxf9b0" xml:space="preserve">{{Turkiya aholi punktlari bilgiqutisi|type=village
|name=Bahçebaşı
|province=Bingöl
|district=Genç
|population_total=166
|population_as_of=2021
|coordinates={{coord|38.538|N|40.329|E|region:TR_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=it}}}}

'''Bahçebashi''' ({{Lang-ku|Zimak}}) — [[Turkiya|Turkiyaning]] [[Bingöl (viloyat)|Bingol viloyati]] Gench tumaniga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri|url=https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx|qaralgan sana=19 December 2022|ish=T.C. 
İçişleri Bakanlığı|til=tr|arxivsana=2015-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706215822/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Qishloqda asosan [[kurdlar]] istiqomat qiladi va 2021-yilda 166 nafar aholi istiqomat qilgan &lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021|url=https://www.tuik.gov.tr/indir/duyuru/favori_raporlar.xlsx|qaralgan sana=30 January 2023|nashriyot=[[TÜİK]]|til=tr|format=XLS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{Genç tumaniga qarashli qishloqlar}}
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]

{{no iwiki}}</text>
      <sha1>muzyd4qp7oghwbufhymuh2d0kvxf9b0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bayırlı (Genç)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>929345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158830</id>
      <parentid>5864979</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:12:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158830</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1236" sha1="p7w6wusrpsltttdafiinq6bz8na6c1i" xml:space="preserve">{{Turkiya aholi punktlari bilgiqutisi|type=village
|name=Bayırlı 
|province=Bingöl
|district=Genç
|population_total=272
|population_as_of=2022
|coordinates={{coord|38.538|N|40.329|E|region:TR_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=it}}}}

'''Bayırlı''' ({{Lang-ku|Zimak}}) — [[Turkiya|Turkiyaning]] [[Bingöl (viloyat)|Bingol viloyati]] Gench tumaniga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri|url=https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx|qaralgan sana=19 December 2022|ish=T.C. 
İçişleri Bakanlığı|til=tr|arxivsana=2015-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706215822/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Qishloqda asosan [[kurdlar]] istiqomat qiladi va 2022-yilda 272 nafar aholi istiqomat qilgan &lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021|url=https://www.tuik.gov.tr/indir/duyuru/favori_raporlar.xlsx|qaralgan sana=30 January 2023|nashriyot=[[TÜİK]]|til=tr|format=XLS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{Genç tumaniga qarashli qishloqlar}}
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]
[[Turkum:Genç tumanidagi qishloqlar]]</text>
      <sha1>p7w6wusrpsltttdafiinq6bz8na6c1i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158906</id>
      <parentid>6158830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:45:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1237" sha1="j1x394hk37lsbc4r57dc92d23zzj1mr" xml:space="preserve">{{Turkiya aholi punktlari bilgiqutisi|type=village
|name=Bayırlı 
|province=Bingöl
|district=Genç
|population_total=272
|population_as_of=2022
|coordinates={{coord|38.538|N|40.329|E|region:TR_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki|display=it}}}}

'''Bayırlı''' ({{Lang-ku|Zimak}}) — [[Turkiya|Turkiyaning]] [[Bingöl (viloyat)|Bingol viloyati]] Gench tumaniga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri|url=https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx|qaralgan sana=19 December 2022|ish=T.C. 
İçişleri Bakanlığı|til=tr|arxivsana=2015-07-06|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706215822/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Qishloqda asosan [[kurdlar]] istiqomat qiladi va 2022-yilda 272 nafar aholi istiqomat qilgan &lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|sarlavha=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2021|url=https://www.tuik.gov.tr/indir/duyuru/favori_raporlar.xlsx|qaralgan sana=30 January 2023|nashriyot=[[TÜİK]]|til=tr|format=XLS}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Genç tumaniga qarashli qishloqlar}}
{{Manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]
[[Turkum:Genç tumanidagi qishloqlar]]</text>
      <sha1>j1x394hk37lsbc4r57dc92d23zzj1mr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbacha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>929628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158839</id>
      <parentid>5391458</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:14:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158839</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3290" sha1="djaw4kcglkanssudqjr4ucbh9m5vl2k" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|tasvir=Mairie de Barbacha.jpg|bayroq=|mamlakat=[[Algeria]]|mintaqa turi=Provinsiya|mintaqa=[[Béjaïa Province|Béjaïa]]|rahbar turi=|rahbar=|balandlik_m=|aholi=27,000|sanalgan yil=2012|vaqt mintaqasi=+1|DST=|sayt=|koordinatalar={{coord|36|34|N|4|58|E|region:DZ|display=inline}}}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
'''Barbacha''' - Shimoliy [[Jazoir|Jazoirdagi]] Kabylie mintaqasida joylashgan 34 ta alohida qishloqni o'z ichiga olgan kichik geologik hudud hisoblanadi. Aholisi aksariyat Qobil qabilasidan iborat bo'lgan mahalliy [[Berberlar|Amazig]] xalqidan iborat&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Collective |first=CrimethInc. Ex-Workers |date=2 November 2017 |title=Other Rojavas: Echoes of the Free Commune of Barbacha |language=en |work=[[CrimethInc.]] |url=https://crimethinc.com/2017/11/02/other-rojavas-echoes-of-the-free-commune-of-barbacha-an-autonomous-uprising-in-north-africa-2012-2014 |access-date=16 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarix ==
2001-yilda Jazoirdagi Qora bahordan keyin bu hudud aholisi [[hukumat]] va [[Politsiya|politsiyaga]] borgan sayin dushmanlik qila boshladi. “Bizni o‘ldira olmaysiz, biz allaqachon o‘lganmiz!” shiori ostida mahalliy sudlar, hukumat idoralari, siyosiy partiya idoralari, ijtimoiy yordam markazlari va politsiya uchastkalariga&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Kitob manbasi|title=Anarchy Works|last=Gelderloos|first=Peter|authorlink=Peter Gelderloos|year=2010|publisher=Ardent Press|location=[[San Francisco]]|pages=205-213|url=https://archive.org/details/GelderloosAnarchyWorks/page/n215/mode/2up|oclc=748435918}}&lt;/ref&gt; o‘t qo‘yish hujumlarida qatnashish. [[Blokada|yo'l blokadalari]] va ish tashlashlar bilan birga. Politsiya, [[jandarmeriya]] va harbiylar mintaqadan chiqarib yuborildi va Barbacha bundan buyon juda kam jinoyat ko'rdi. Hali ham ishlayotgan shahar hukumati mavjud, bu Barbachani ikki tomonlama hokimiyatning ishlaydigan modeliga aylantiradi. An'anaviy qishloq kengashlaridan namuna olingan demokratik assambleyalar qo'sh quvvat tizimi sifatida yaratilgan va keyingi norozilik namoyishlari, axlat yig'ish, yoqilg'i taqsimlash, tozalash, farovonlik dasturlari va mahalliy maktablar va davlat xizmatlarini ta'mirlashni muvofiqlashtiradi{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Collective |first=CrimethInc. Ex-Workers |date=2 November 2017 |title=Other Rojavas: Echoes of the Free Commune of Barbacha |language=en |work=[[CrimethInc.]] |url=https://crimethinc.com/2017/11/02/other-rojavas-echoes-of-the-free-commune-of-barbacha-an-autonomous-uprising-in-north-africa-2012-2014 |access-date=16 May 2018}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation news cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCollective2017&quot;&gt;Collective, CrimethInc. Ex-Workers (2 November 2017). [https://crimethinc.com/2017/11/02/other-rojavas-echoes-of-the-free-commune-of-barbacha-an-autonomous-uprising-in-north-africa-2012-2014 &quot;Other Rojavas: Echoes of the Free Commune of Barbacha&quot;]. ''[[CrimethInc.]]''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt; Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;16 May&lt;/span&gt; 2018&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu hudud [[Anarxizm|anarxistlar]] tomonidan jamiyat uchun ijobiy rivojlanish sifatida maqtovga sazovor bo'lgan va o'zining kuchli anti-avtoritarizm tuyg'usi bilan aytib o`tgan&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bezděz (Česká Lípa District)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>930124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158845</id>
      <parentid>5544443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:14:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158845</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2632" sha1="753pg5lu26dbclfeqnfcorgdugeh6lb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Bezděz
| other_name              = 
| settlement_type         = [[Obec|Munitsipalitet]]
&lt;!-- images, nickname, motto --&gt;
| image_skyline           = Bezděz 01.jpg
| image_caption           = 
| image_flag              = Bezdez CZ flag.png
| image_shield            = Bezdez CZ CoA.jpg
&lt;!-- location --&gt;
| subdivision_type        = Mamlakat
| subdivision_name        = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1       = [[Regions of the Czech Republic|Region]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Liberec Region|Liberec]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Česká Lípa District|Česká Lípa]]
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;
| image_map               = 
| map_caption             = 
| pushpin_map             = Czech Republic
| pushpin_relief          = 1
| pushpin_map_caption     =
| coordinates             = {{coord|50|32|1|N|14|43|19|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
&lt;!-- government type, leaders --&gt;
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
&lt;!-- established --&gt;
| established_title       = First mentioned
| established_date        = 1264
&lt;!-- area --&gt;
| area_footnotes          = 
| area_total_km2          = 23.83
&lt;!-- elevation --&gt;
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_m             = 362
&lt;!-- population --&gt;
| population_as_of        = 2022-01-01
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2022|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2022-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = 342
| population_density_km2  = auto
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;
| timezone1               = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1             = +1
| timezone1_DST           = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = +2
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;
| postal_code_type        = Postal code
| postal_code             = 472 01
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                 = {{URL|https://bezdez.cz/}}
| footnotes               = 
}}
'''Baliny''' [[Chexiya]] respublikasida joylashgan aholi punkti. Uning 342 ga yaqin aholisi bor.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}


{{chala}}
[[Turkum:Chexiya respublikasi aholi punktlari]]

&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2022|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2022-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baragaon, Shahganj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>931323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158821</id>
      <parentid>4915214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:11:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Baragaon (Jaunpur)]] sahifasini [[Baragaon, Shahganj]]ga koʻchirdi: Baragaon, Shahganj maqola nomi shunaqa bo'ladi avvalgisi xato yozilgan edi</comment>
      <origin>4915214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="861" sha1="pz1m79gl6qoxs08e6bpqsrm0srh1udb" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|nomi=Baragaon, Jaunpur|asl nomi=Baragaon|mavqe=city|tasvir=|mamlakat={{flag|India}}|mintaqa turi=[[States and territories of India|State]]|mintaqa=[[Uttar Pradesh]]|tuman turi=[[List of districts of India|District]]|tuman=[[Jaunpur district|Jaunpur]]|asos solingan=|maydon=|balandlik_m=303|aholi=6595|sanalgan yil=2001|zichlik=auto|etnoxronim=|telefon kodi=05453|pochta indeksi=223103|avtomobil kodi=|koordinatalar={{coord|24.72|N|82.95|E|display=inline,title}}}}
'''Baragaon''' — Hindistonning [[Uttar-Pradesh]] shtatida, Jaunpur tumanida joylashgan kichik qishloq. U {{Convert|6|km}} Shohganj temir yo'l stantsiyasi Laknau yo'li bo'ylab sharqdan g'arbga qarab harakatlanadi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}{{Jaunpur district}}
[[Turkum:Jaunpur tumanidagi qishloqlar]] {{chala}}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]

{{no iwiki}}</text>
      <sha1>pz1m79gl6qoxs08e6bpqsrm0srh1udb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158825</id>
      <parentid>6158821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:12:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="847" sha1="rp28dmv8clcsacm8gz6y5b3cxpgekh7" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|nomi=Baragaon, Jaunpur|asl nomi=Baragaon|mavqe=city|tasvir=|mamlakat={{flag|India}}|mintaqa turi=[[States and territories of India|State]]|mintaqa=[[Uttar Pradesh]]|tuman turi=[[List of districts of India|District]]|tuman=[[Jaunpur district|Jaunpur]]|asos solingan=|maydon=|balandlik_m=303|aholi=6595|sanalgan yil=2001|zichlik=auto|etnoxronim=|telefon kodi=05453|pochta indeksi=223103|avtomobil kodi=|koordinatalar={{coord|24.72|N|82.95|E|display=inline,title}}}}
'''Baragaon''' — Hindistonning [[Uttar-Pradesh]] shtatida, Jaunpur tumanida joylashgan kichik qishloq. U {{Convert|6|km}} Shohganj temir yo'l stantsiyasi Laknau yo'li bo'ylab sharqdan g'arbga qarab harakatlanadi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}{{Jaunpur district}}
[[Turkum:Jaunpur tumanidagi qishloqlar]] {{chala}}
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]</text>
      <sha1>rp28dmv8clcsacm8gz6y5b3cxpgekh7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ksar Kaddur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>932072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158917</id>
      <parentid>5494911</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:53:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158917</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="759" sha1="5g7aivid479iglfao5zelwzn4o1su0q" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|tasvir=|bayroq=|mamlakat=[[Jazoir]]|mintaqa turi=[[Jazoir provinsiyasi|Provinsiya]]|mintaqa=[[Adrar provinsiyasi|Adrar]]|rahbar turi=|rahbar=|balandlik_m=|aholi=3,500|sanalgan yil=1998|vaqt mintaqasi=+1|DST=|sayt=|koordinatalar=}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

'''Ksar Kaddur''' — [[Jazoir|Jazoirning]] janubi-markazidagi shaharcha&lt;ref&gt;{{in lang|fr}} {{cite journal|title=CONVENTIONS ET ACCORDS INTERNATIONAUX - LOIS ET DECRETS ARRETES, DECISIONS, AVIS, COMMUNICATIONS ET ANNONCES|journal=Journal Officiel de la République Algérienne Democratique et Populaire|url=https://www.joradp.dz/FTP/JO-FRANCAIS/2019/F2019078.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Jazoir aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>5g7aivid479iglfao5zelwzn4o1su0q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158919</id>
      <parentid>6158917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:54:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="778" sha1="nx7a9gm921f227ebws17ln8iqod3evk" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|tasvir=|bayroq=|mamlakat=[[Jazoir]]|mintaqa turi=[[Jazoir provinsiyasi|Provinsiya]]|mintaqa=[[Adrar provinsiyasi|Adrar]]|rahbar turi=|rahbar=|balandlik_m=|aholi=3,500|sanalgan yil=1998|vaqt mintaqasi=+1|DST=|sayt=|koordinatalar=}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;

'''Ksar Kaddur''' — [[Jazoir|Jazoirning]] janubi-markazidagi shaharcha&lt;ref&gt;{{in lang|fr}} {{cite journal|title=CONVENTIONS ET ACCORDS INTERNATIONAUX - LOIS ET DECRETS ARRETES, DECISIONS, AVIS, COMMUNICATIONS ET ANNONCES|journal=Journal Officiel de la République Algérienne Democratique et Populaire|url=https://www.joradp.dz/FTP/JO-FRANCAIS/2019/F2019078.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
{{Jazoir-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Jazoir aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>nx7a9gm921f227ebws17ln8iqod3evk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baglebi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>935077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158804</id>
      <parentid>4914983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:36:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158804</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="840" sha1="7ll9kag6np4rl5txkju29j1gymdr1ow" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe = Qishloq
| nomi = Baglebi
| asl nomi =
| tasvir =
| qaram = Gagra tumani
| mamlakat = Gruziya
| rasmiy til = [[Gruzin]]
| aholi = 367 kishi
| sanalgan yil = [[2014]]
| zichlik =
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib = [[gruzinlar, armanlar,abxazlar]]
| etnoxoronim =
| DST =
}}
''Baglebi'' — Gagra tumani Abxaziyaga qarashli qishloq. Aholisi 367 kishi (2014), aholi tarkibi armanlar
&lt;ref&gt;name=&quot;гагр.1959&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/gagra.html |title=Гагрский район 1959 г. Сёла и преобладающая национальности |access-date=2013-02-20 |archive-date=2014-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103232543/http://ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/gagra.html |deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}
{{Gagra munitsipaliteti}}
{{Chala}}</text>
      <sha1>7ll9kag6np4rl5txkju29j1gymdr1ow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Behestan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>935204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158836</id>
      <parentid>5315769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:13:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158836</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3661" sha1="o9ye6tlfx7hrk0is58mc96qnhc3mvyj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name          =Behestan
|other_name             =
|native_name            =
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        = &lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|pushpin_map            = Eron&lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize        = 300
|pushpin_map_caption    =Erondagi joylashuvi
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type       = Mamlakat
|subdivision_name       = {{bayroq|Eron}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Eron viloyatlari|Viloyat]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ardabil viloyati]] 
|subdivision_type2      = [[Eron okruglari|Okrug]]
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date       = 
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                =Imperial &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = &lt;!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_metro_km2           =
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of               = 
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                = 
|population_total               = 
|population_density_km2         =
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone               = [[Eron standart vaqti|ESV]]
|utc_offset             = +3:30
|timezone_DST           = [[Eron yozgi vaqti|EYV]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +4:30
|coordinates            = {{coord|37|37|06|N|48|21|34|E|region:IR_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}

'''Behestan'''— [[Eron]]ning [[Ardabil viloyati]]ga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypedia.ir/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84/|title=روستاهای اردبیل|date=2018-05-06|website=دانشنامه شهری ایران|language=fa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102035436/http://www.citypedia.ir:80/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84/ |archive-date=2017-11-02 |access-date=2020-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Manbalar==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Havolalar ==
*[http://www.tageo.com/index-e-ir-v-32-d-6003194.htm?Behestan Tageo.com saytida sunʼiy yoʻldoshdan olingan tasvir]
[[Turkum:Ardabil viloyatidagi aholi punktlari]]
{{Iran-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>o9ye6tlfx7hrk0is58mc96qnhc3mvyj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baxsh Ali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>935218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158828</id>
      <parentid>5315767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158828</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3700" sha1="7ui53ncdkjs1vzb3lnvckjf9fxdcktq" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name          =Bakhsh Ali
|other_name             =
|native_name            =
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        = &lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|pushpin_map            = Eron&lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize        = 300
|pushpin_map_caption    =Erondagi joylashuvi
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type       = Mamlakat
|subdivision_name       = {{bayroq|Eron}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Eron viloyatlari|Viloyat]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ardabil viloyati]] 
|subdivision_type2      = [[Eron okruglari|Okrug]]
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date       = 
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                =Imperial &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = &lt;!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_metro_km2           =
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of               = 
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                = 
|population_total               = 
|population_density_km2         =
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone               = [[Eron standart vaqti|ESV]]
|utc_offset             = +3:30
|timezone_DST           = [[Eron yozgi vaqti|EYV]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +4:30

|coordinates            = {{coord|38|57|23|N|47|49|14|E|region:IR_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}

'''Baxsh Ali''' — [[Eron]]ning [[Ardabil viloyati]]ga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypedia.ir/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84/|title=روستاهای اردبیل|date=2018-05-06|website=دانشنامه شهری ایران|language=fa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102035436/http://www.citypedia.ir:80/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84/ |archive-date=2017-11-02 |access-date=2020-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Manbalar==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Havolalar ==
*[http://www.tageo.com/index-e-ir-v-32-d-9109390.htm?Bakhsh%60ali Tageo.com saytida sunʼiy yoʻldoshdan olingan tasvir]
[[Turkum:Ardabil viloyatidagi aholi punktlari]]
{{Iran-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>7ui53ncdkjs1vzb3lnvckjf9fxdcktq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Balukanlu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>935225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158809</id>
      <parentid>5315732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158809</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3699" sha1="flwyor1c0h4hao5pufmom0jdoowkdca" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name          =Balukanlu
|other_name             =
|native_name            =
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        = &lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|pushpin_map            = Eron&lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize        = 300
|pushpin_map_caption    =Erondagi joylashuvi
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type       = Mamlakat
|subdivision_name       = {{bayroq|Eron}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Eron viloyatlari|Viloyat]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ardabil viloyati]] 
|subdivision_type2      = [[Eron okruglari|Okrug]]
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date       = 
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                =Imperial &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = &lt;!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_metro_km2           =
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of               = 
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                = 
|population_total               = 
|population_density_km2         =
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone               = [[Eron standart vaqti|ESV]]
|utc_offset             = +3:30
|timezone_DST           = [[Eron yozgi vaqti|EYV]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +4:30

|coordinates            = {{coord|37|47|34|N|48|29|29|E|region:IR_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}

'''Balukanlu''' — [[Eron]]ning [[Ardabil viloyati]]ga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypedia.ir/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84/|title=روستاهای اردبیل|date=2018-05-06|website=دانشنامه شهری ایران|language=fa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102035436/http://www.citypedia.ir:80/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84/ |archive-date=2017-11-02 |access-date=2020-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Manbalar==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Havolalar ==
*[http://www.tageo.com/index-e-ir-v-32-d-m5009888.htm?Balukanlu Tageo.com saytida sunʼiy yoʻldoshdan olingan tasvir]

[[Turkum:Ardabil viloyatidagi aholi punktlari]]

{{Iran-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>flwyor1c0h4hao5pufmom0jdoowkdca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barcheh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>935229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158878</id>
      <parentid>5315730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158878</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3661" sha1="krx9ura2kgnkfpkrdy8wlf9wcddfsfx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name          =Barcheh
|other_name             =
|native_name            =
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        = &lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|pushpin_map            = Eron&lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize        = 300
|pushpin_map_caption    =Erondagi joylashuvi
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type       = Mamlakat
|subdivision_name       = {{bayroq|Eron}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Eron viloyatlari|Viloyat]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ardabil viloyati]] 
|subdivision_type2      = [[Eron okruglari|Okrug]]
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date       = 
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                =Imperial &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = &lt;!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_metro_km2           =
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of               = 
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                = 
|population_total               = 
|population_density_km2         =
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone               = [[Eron standart vaqti|ESV]]
|utc_offset             = +3:30
|timezone_DST           = [[Eron yozgi vaqti|EYV]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +4:30

|coordinates            = {{coord|38|54|58|N|47|41|18|E|region:IR_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}

'''Barcheh'''— [[Eron]]ning [[Ardabil viloyati]]ga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypedia.ir/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84/|title=روستاهای اردبیل|date=2018-05-06|website=دانشنامه شهری ایران|language=fa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102035436/http://www.citypedia.ir:80/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84/ |archive-date=2017-11-02 |access-date=2020-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Manbalar==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Havolalar ==
*[http://www.tageo.com/index-e-ir-v-32-d-m5067520.htm?Barcheh Tageo.com saytida sunʼiy yoʻldoshdan olingan tasvir]
[[Turkum:Ardabil viloyatidagi aholi punktlari]]

{{Iran-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>krx9ura2kgnkfpkrdy8wlf9wcddfsfx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barzand</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>935231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158811</id>
      <parentid>5315728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158811</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3660" sha1="j7uyeevvvdq6yj97p7bgtv01k31hgwg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name          =Barzand
|other_name             =
|native_name            =
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        = &lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|pushpin_map            = Eron&lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize        = 300
|pushpin_map_caption    =Erondagi joylashuvi
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type       = Mamlakat
|subdivision_name       = {{bayroq|Eron}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Eron viloyatlari|Viloyat]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ardabil viloyati]] 
|subdivision_type2      = [[Eron okruglari|Okrug]]
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date       = 
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                =Imperial &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = &lt;!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_metro_km2           =
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of               = 
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                = 
|population_total               = 
|population_density_km2         =
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone               = [[Eron standart vaqti|ESV]]
|utc_offset             = +3:30
|timezone_DST           = [[Eron yozgi vaqti|EYV]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +4:30

|coordinates            = {{coord|39|01|46|N|47|57|08|E|region:IR_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}

'''Barzand'''— [[Eron]]ning [[Ardabil viloyati]]ga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypedia.ir/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84/|title=روستاهای اردبیل|date=2018-05-06|website=دانشنامه شهری ایران|language=fa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102035436/http://www.citypedia.ir:80/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84/ |archive-date=2017-11-02 |access-date=2020-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Manbalar==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Havolalar ==
*[http://www.tageo.com/index-e-ir-v-32-d-m5055140.htm?Barzand Tageo.com saytida sunʼiy yoʻldoshdan olingan tasvir]
[[Turkum:Ardabil viloyatidagi aholi punktlari]]
{{Iran-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>j7uyeevvvdq6yj97p7bgtv01k31hgwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bashil Bash</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>935233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158901</id>
      <parentid>5315727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:41:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3702" sha1="87u9i52hoom9q8fb8ca9ks3qf8yh267" xml:space="preserve">{{Orphan|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
&lt;!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --&gt;
&lt;!-- Basic info  ----------------&gt;
|official_name          =Bashil Bash
|other_name             =
|native_name            =
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        = &lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;
|motto                  =
&lt;!-- images and maps  -----------&gt;
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_flag             = 
|flag_size              =
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|pushpin_map            = Eron&lt;!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --&gt;
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize        = 300
|pushpin_map_caption    =Erondagi joylashuvi
&lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;
|subdivision_type       = Mamlakat
|subdivision_name       = {{bayroq|Eron}}
|subdivision_type1      = [[Eron viloyatlari|Viloyat]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Ardabil viloyati]] 
|subdivision_type2      = [[Eron okruglari|Okrug]]
|subdivision_name2      = 
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
&lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =
|leader_name            =
|established_title      =  &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;
|established_date       = 
&lt;!-- Area    ---------------------&gt;
|area_magnitude         = 
|unit_pref                =Imperial &lt;!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--&gt;
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = &lt;!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_land_km2            = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--&gt;
|area_metro_km2           =
&lt;!-- Population   -----------------------&gt;
|population_as_of               = 
|population_footnotes           = 
|population_note                = 
|population_total               = 
|population_density_km2         =
&lt;!-- General information  ---------------&gt;
|timezone               = [[Eron standart vaqti|ESV]]
|utc_offset             = +3:30
|timezone_DST           = [[Eron yozgi vaqti|EYV]]
|utc_offset_DST         = +4:30

|coordinates            = {{coord|38|29|13|N|47|56|41|E|region:IR_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    =  &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;. tags--&gt;
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_ft           =
&lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;
|postal_code_type       = 
|postal_code            = 
|area_code              =
|blank_name             =
|blank_info             =
|blank1_name            =
|blank1_info            =
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}

'''Bashil Bash'''— [[Eron]]ning [[Ardabil viloyati]]ga qarashli qishloq&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypedia.ir/%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84/|title=روستاهای اردبیل|date=2018-05-06|website=دانشنامه شهری ایران|language=fa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102035436/http://www.citypedia.ir:80/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84/ |archive-date=2017-11-02 |access-date=2020-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Manbalar==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Havolalar ==
*[http://www.tageo.com/index-e-ir-v-32-d-m5067516.htm?Bashil+bash Tageo.com saytida sunʼiy yoʻldoshdan olingan tasvir]
[[Turkum:Ardabil viloyatidagi aholi punktlari]]
{{Iran-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>87u9i52hoom9q8fb8ca9ks3qf8yh267</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Başköy (Sarıkamış)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>935434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158833</id>
      <parentid>5977419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:13:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158833</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="938" sha1="c1iuw44kits5y882e2zec3l2wz2hm9m" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Qishloq
| nomi                       = Başköy (Sarıkamış)
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir                     =
| mamlakat                   = Turkiya
| mintaqa turi               = Viloyat
| mintaqa                    = Kars
| tuman turi                 = Tuman
| tuman                      = Sarıkamış
| aholi                      = 1.528
| sanalgan yil               = 2022
| vaqt mintaqasi             = +3
}}
'''Başköy (Sarıkamış)''' — Kars viloyati, Sarıkamış tumaniga qarashli qishloq.
== Tarixi ==
Qishloq 1928-yildan buyon shu nomda yuritiladi
== Joylashuvi ==
QIshloq Kars viloyati markazidan 103 km, Sarıkamış tuman markazidan 49 km uzoqlikda joylashgan
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Turkiya-geo-stub}}


{{Sarıkamış tumaniga qarashli qishloqlar}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]
[[Turkum:Sarıkamış tumanidagi qishloqlar]]</text>
      <sha1>c1iuw44kits5y882e2zec3l2wz2hm9m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Benachiba Chelia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>937367</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158841</id>
      <parentid>4950710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158841</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="759" sha1="nc2tro3091k71qmfq9uake7aaetegu3" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti|asl nomi=|mavqe=Viloyat|tasvir=|bayroq=|bayroq eni=|mamlakat=Jazoir|mintaqa turi=Viloyat|mintaqa=Sidi Bel Abbès viloyati|tuman turi=[[Districts of Algeria|District]]|tuman=|jamoat turi=|jamoat=|rahbar turi=|rahbar=|asos solingan=|maydon=|balandlik_m=|aholi=|sanalgan yil=1998|zichlik=|vaqt mintaqasi=+1|telefon kodi=|pochta indeksi=|sayt=|koordinatalar=}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
'''Benachiba Chelia''' - Jazoirning shimoliy sharqida joylashgan tuman hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=http://www.statoids.com/ydz.html|sarlavha=Communes of Algeria|nashriyot=Statoids|qaralgan sana=December 12, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}


[[Turkum:Jazoir geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]</text>
      <sha1>nc2tro3091k71qmfq9uake7aaetegu3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Banín</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>948398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158817</id>
      <parentid>5544454</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158817</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2564" sha1="mdqhb60fqhchmw9jwalneitpi1wri87" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Banín
| other_name               = 
| settlement_type          = Munitsipalitet
| image_skyline            = Banín.jpg
| image_caption            = Sent-Barbara cherkovi
| image_flag               = Flag of Banin.svg
| image_shield             = Banín_CoA_CZ.svg 
&lt;!-- location --&gt;| subdivision_type         = Mamlakat
| subdivision_name         = {{CZE}}
| subdivision_type1        = Viloyat
| subdivision_name1        = [[Pardubice viloyati|Pardubice]]
| subdivision_type2        = Tuman
| subdivision_name2        = [[Svitavy tumani|Svitavy]]
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates --&gt;| image_map                = 
| map_caption              = 
| pushpin_map              = Chexiya Respublikasi
| pushpin_relief           = 1
| pushpin_map_caption      = Chexiya Respublikasining lokatsiyasi
| coordinates              = {{coord|49|39|56|N|16|27|43|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes    = &lt;!-- government type, leaders --&gt;
| leader_title             = 
| leader_name              = &lt;!-- established --&gt;
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = 1291-yil
&lt;!-- area --&gt;| area_footnotes           = 
| area_total_km2           = 12.92
&lt;!-- elevation --&gt;| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_m              = 454
&lt;!-- population --&gt;| population_as_of         = 2022-01-01
| population_footnotes     =&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2022|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=29-aprel 2022-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total         = 308
| population_density_km2   = auto
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --&gt;| timezone1                = [[CET]]
| utc_offset1              = +1
| timezone1_DST            = [[CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST          = +2
&lt;!-- postal codes, area code --&gt;| postal_code_type         = Pochta kodi
| postal_code              = 568 02
| area_code_type           = 
| area_code                = &lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;
| website                  = {{URL|https://www.banin.cz/}}
| footnotes                = 
}}
'''Banín''' [[Chexiya]] respublikasida joylashgan aholi punkti. Uning 300 ga yaqin aholisi bor&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2022|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2022|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=29-aprel 2022-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Chexiya respublikasi aholi punktlari]]
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    <title>Meyson-Dikson chizig‘i</title>
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      <text bytes="45022" sha1="6cw9xnlcxlqs7uf9ycd43qjd3eh7i1d" xml:space="preserve">[[Fayl:Mason-dixon-line.gif|thumb|Meyson-Dikson chizigʻining haqiqiy xaritasi]]
[[Fayl:Mason_and_Dixon.png|thumb|Charlz Meyson va Yeremiya Diksonning chiziqni oʻrganayotgan sur‘ati]]
[[Fayl:Mason_Dixon_Line_-_Rail_Trail.jpg|thumb| Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi, u yerda Torrey C. Braun temir yoʻli [[New Freedom|Nyu-Freedom, Pensilvaniya]] yaqinidagi York okrugi merosi yoʻliga aylanadi.]]
'''Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi''', shuningdek, '''Meyson va Dikson chizigʻi''' deb ham yuritiladi, [[Shtat (AQSh)|AQShning toʻrtta shtatini]] ajratib turadigan chegara chizigʻi boʻlib, [[Pennsilvaniya|Pensilvaniya]], [[Maryland|Merilend]], [[Delaver]] va [[Gʻarbiy Virjiniya|Gʻarbiy Virjiniya]] (1863-yilgacha [[Virginiya|Virjiniyaning]] bir qismi) chegaralarining bir qismini tashkil etadi. Ushbu chiziq 1763—1767-yillarda Charlz Meyson va Jeremiya Dikson tomonidan Merilend, Pensilvaniya va Delaver shtatlari bilan [[AQShning mustamlaka tarixi (koloniya davri)|mustamlakachi]] Amerikadagi chegara mojarosini hal qilish mobaynida tekshirilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_T5AgAAQBAJ |title=Boundaries: How the Mason-Dixon Line Settled a Family Feud and Divided a Nation |last=Sally M. Walker |year=2014 |publisher=Candlewick Press |isbn=978-0763670368}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bahs qariyb bir asr oldin qirol Charlz I tomonidan lord Baltimorga (Merilend) va qirol Charlz II tomonidan Uilyam Pennga (Pensilvaniya va Delaver) bir oz chalkash mulk natijasida kelib chiqqan.

Meyson-Dikson chizigʻining janubiy Pensilvaniya chegarasida eng katta qismi oʻtadi, keyinchalik norasmiy ravishda janubiy „qul“ shtatlari va Shimoliy mustaqil shtatlar oʻrtasidagi chegara sifatida mashhur boʻlgan. Chiziqning foydalanilishi 1820-yilgi Missuri murosasi atrofidagi bahs-munozaralar paytida, „qul“ va mustaqil hudud oʻrtasidagi chegaralarni chizish muammosi boʻlgan paytda mashhur boʻlgan va [[AQShda fuqarolar urushi|Amerika fuqarolar urushi]] paytida yana qaytadan paydo boʻlgan, chegara davlatlari ham oʻyinga kirishgan. Amerika Konfederativ shtatlari chiziqning Virjiniya qismini shimoliy chegarasining bir qismi deb daʼvo qildi, garchi u hech qachon shimolda muhim nazoratni amalga oshirmagan boʻlsada. Ayniqsa, Gʻarbiy Virjiniya Virjiniyadan ajralib, 1863-yilda Ittifoqqa alohida shtat sifatida qoʻshilgandan keyin. Ushbu chiziq bugungi kunda ham Shimoliy- Sharqiy va Janubni madaniy, siyosiy va ijtimoiy jihatdan ajratib turuvchi chiziqning majoziy maʼnosida qoʻllanadi (qarang: [[Dixie]]).

== Tarixi ==
[[Fayl:Mason-Dixon_Survey_Historical_Marker_Front_and_South_Sts_Philadelphia_PA_(DSC_3153).jpg|thumb|Old va Janubiy Sts, Filadelfiya, Pensilvaniyadagi tarixiy belgi, soʻrovning boshlangʻich nuqtasi]]
1632-yilgi Merilend nizomi Sesil Kalvertga [[Potomac|Potomak daryosining]] butun uzunligidan shimolda 40-parallelgacha boʻlgan yerni bergan&lt;ref name=&quot;msa&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc6000/sc6046/000000/000001/000000/000007/pdf/msa_sc6046_1_7.pdf |sarlavha=Maryland Geological Survey, Volume 7 |nashriyot=Maryland State Archives |qaralgan sana=2015-03-20}} See section „History of the Boundary Dispute Between the Baltimores and Penns Resulting in the Original Mason and Dixon Line“ by Edward Bennett Matthews&lt;/ref&gt;. 1681-yilda Charlz II Pensilvaniya uchun nizom berganida muammo paydo boʻldi. Pensilvaniyaning janubiy chegarasini Merilendning shimoliy chegarasi bilan bir xil deb belgilagan, ammo Charlz notoʻgʻri xaritaga tayanganligi sababli uni boshqacha tasvirlagan. Grant shartlari aniq koʻrsatadiki, Charlz II va Uilyam Penn 40-parallel [[New Castle (Delaware)|Nyu-imorat (Delaver)]] atrofida oʻn ikki millik doirani kesib oʻtadi deb ishonishgan, aslida u [[Filadelfiya]] shahrining asl chegaralaridan shimolga toʻgʻri keladi, Penn allaqachon oʻz koloniyasining poytaxti uchun tanlangan edi. 1681-yilda muammo aniqlangandan soʻng muzokaralar boshlangan. 1682-yilda Charlz II tomonidan taklif qilingan, masalani hal qilishi mumkin boʻlgan murosaga, Pensilvaniyaning sunʼiy yoʻldoshi boʻlgan Delaver koʻrfazi boʻylab „Uchta quyi okrug“ ning qoʻshimcha grantini olgan Penn tomonidan buzildi. Merilend bu yerlarni asl grantining bir qismi deb hisoblagan edi&lt;ref name=&quot;hubbard&quot;/&gt;.

Aholi punktlari mustamlakalarning ichki hududlariga kirib kelgach, mojaro koʻproq muammoga aylandi. 1732-yilda Merilend shtatining mulkiy gubernatori Charlz Kalvert, 5-baron Baltimor, Uilyam Pennning oʻgʻillari bilan vaqtinchalik shartnoma imzoladi, bu esa oʻrtada chiziq tortilishi va Kalvertning Delaverga daʼvosidan voz kechishiga sabab boʻlgan. Ammo keyinroq lord Baltimor oʻzi imzolagan hujjatda u rozi boʻlgan shartlar yoʻqligini taʼkidladi va kelishuvni kuchga kiritishdan bosh tortdi. 1730-yillarning oʻrtalaridan boshlab, Merilend va Pensilvaniyaga turli xil sodiqliklarini daʼvo qilgan koʻchmanchilar oʻrtasida zoʻravonlik boshlangan. Chegara mojarosi Kresap urushi deb nomlangan.

1732-yilgi kelishuvni tasdiqlovchi kansler sudining qaroridan keyin rivojlanish kuzatildi, ammo 6-baron Baltimor Frederik Kalvert Merilend tomonidagi daʼvolarga eʼtiroz bildirishni toʻxtatmaguncha va oldingi kelishuvlarni qabul qilmaguncha, masala hal etilmagan edi. Merilendning Delaver bilan chegarasi Transpeninsular Line va Nyu-Kasl atrofidagi oʻn ikki millik doiraga asoslanishi kerak boʻlgan. Pensilvaniya va Merilend chegarasi {{Convert|15|miles}} kenglik chizigʻi sifatida belgilangan. Filadelfiyadagi eng janubiy uydan janubda (hozirgi Janubiy koʻchada). Aholi punktining bir qismi sifatida Penns va Calverts Charlz Meyson va Jeremiah Dixonning ingliz jamoasiga Pensilvaniya provinsiyasi, Merilend provinsiyasi va Delaver koloniyasi oʻrtasida yangi tashkil etilgan chegaralarni oʻrganishni topshirgan edi&lt;ref name=&quot;hubbard&quot;/&gt;.

1779-yilda Pensilvaniya va Virjiniya „Meyson va Dikson chizigʻini Pensilvaniyaning janubiy chegarasi uchun Delaver daryosidan hisoblanishi kerak boʻlgan gʻarbga qarab besh daraja uzunlikka choʻzish va uning gʻarbiy chekkasidan tortib olingan meridian Pensilvaniya shtatining shimoliy chegarasi boʻlishi toʻgʻrisida“ kelishib olishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |last=Barton |first=William |title=Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S. |year=1818 |publisher=E. Parker |pages=282–283 |isbn=978-0608436135 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J8RAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA283}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pensilvaniya 1781-yilda qullikni bekor qilgandan soʻng, bu chiziqning sharqiy-gʻarbiy qismi va [[Ogayo (daryo)|Ogayo daryosi]] qul va erkin shtatlar oʻrtasidagi chegaraga aylandi, Delaver&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Slavery in Delaware |url=http://slavenorth.com/delaware.htm |ish=Slavery in the North |qaralgan sana=6 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1865-yilda 13-tuzatish ratifikatsiya qilinmaguncha qullikni saqlab qoldi.

== Chiziq geografiyasi ==
[[Fayl:Delaware-wedge.svg|thumb|Meyson-Dikson chizigʻini va &quot; Kamoz „ ni yaratuvchi tadqiqot chiziqlari diagrammasi]]
[[Fayl:Marycolony.png|thumb|Merilend provinsiyasi, 1632–1776]]
Meyson va Diksonning haqiqiy tadqiqot chizigʻi [[Filadelfiya|Pensilvaniya shtatining Filadelfiya]] shahridan janubda boshlangan, sharqdan [[Delaver daryosi]]gacha va gʻarbdan oʻsha paytda gʻarbiy Virjiniya bilan chegaradosh boʻlgan chegaragacha choʻzilgan edi.

Tadqiqotchilar Delaver va Pensilvaniya oʻrtasidagi chegaraning taxminan shimoliy-janubiy qismini aniqlashga erishishgan edi. Delaver-Pensilvaniya chegarasining koʻp qismi yoy boʻlib, Delaver – Merilend chegarasi haqiqatan ham shimoldan janubga oʻtmaydi, chunki u meridian boʻylab emas, balki Delmarva yarim orolini ikkiga boʻlishga moʻljallangan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |title=Drawing the Line How Mason and Dixon Surveyed the Most Famous Border in America |publisher=John Wiley |last=Danson, Edwin |year=2001 |pages=54}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Merilend-Pensilvaniya chegarasi sharq-gʻarbiy chiziq boʻlib, taxminan oʻrtacha kengligi 39 ° 43’20 dyuymni tashkil qiladi&amp;nbsp;N (Datum WGS 84). Aslida, sharq-gʻarbiy Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi geometrik maʼnoda haqiqiy toʻgʻri chiziq emas, balki uning oʻrniga 39 ° 43’15 ″ kenglikdagi yoʻlni bosib oʻtadigan koʻplab qoʻshni chiziq qismlaridan iborat edi.&amp;nbsp;Shimol va 39°43’23“&amp;nbsp;N.

Shuningdek, tadqiqotchilar chegara chizigʻini {{Convert|40|miles}} Merilendning gʻarbiy chegarasidan gʻarbda, Pensilvaniya va Virjiniya oʻrtasida hali ham bahsli boʻlgan hududga, garchi bu ularning dastlabki nizomiga zid boʻlsa ham&lt;ref name=&quot;hubbard&quot;&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |last=Hubbard |first=Bill Jr. |title=American Boundaries: the Nation, the States, the Rectangular Survey |url=https://archive.org/details/americanboundari0000hubb |year=2009 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0226355917 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/americanboundari0000hubb/page/20 20]–29}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Meyson va Diksonning soʻrovi 1767-yil 9-oktabr kunida taxminan {{Convert|31|miles}} hozirgi Pensilvaniya janubi-gʻarbiy burchagidan sharqda yakunlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;Wilford2001&quot;&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |last=Wilford |first=John Noble |title=The Mapmakers: Revised Edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vHy44e1nRXcC&amp;pg=PA215 |accessdate=2012-11-01 |year=2001 |publisher=Random House Digital, Inc. |isbn=978-0375708503 |pages=215–216}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1774-yilda Pensilvaniya va Virjiniya komissarlari oʻzlarining chegaralarini muzokara qilish uchun uchrashdilar, oʻsha paytda Pensilvaniyaning Merilend shtatining gʻarbiy qismidagi janubiy chegarasi va uning butun gʻarbiy chegarasi oʻz ichiga olgan edi. Ikkala tomon ham Pensilvaniya oʻzining gʻarbiy chegarasini Delaver daryosining gʻarbga besh daraja (taxminan 265 milya) siljigan oqimini kuzatishga aylantirishga rozi boʻlishgan. Va ikkala tomon ham bu Fort Pittni Virjiniya hududida joylashtiradi deb oʻylashgan (aslida bunday boʻlmaydi). Buni hisobga olgan holda, Pensilvaniya gubernatori, Merilend bilan erishilgan kelishuvga qaramay, Pensilvaniyaning Merilenddan gʻarbdagi janubiy chegarasi hali ham 39-parallel, taxminan {{Convert|50|miles}} ekanligini aytishgan. Meyson-Dikson chizigʻidan janubda. Muzokaralar besh yil davomida bir qator taklif qilingan yoʻnalishlar bilan davom etgan. Oxir-oqibat, murosaga erishildi: Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi gʻarbdan Delaver daryosidan besh daraja gʻarbga choʻziladi. Pensilvaniyaga daʼvo qilingan hududning oʻrnini qoplash uchun uning gʻarbiy chegarasi Delaver daryosining oqimini koʻchirishdan koʻra shimolga qarab oʻtkaziladi&lt;ref name=&quot;hubbard&quot;/&gt;.

Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi har {{Convert|1|miles}} masofada toshlar bilan belgilangan va „toj toshlari“ har {{Convert|5|miles}}, Angliyadan joʻnatilgan toshdan foydalangan holda. Merilend tomoni „(M)“, Delaver va Pensilvaniya tomonlari esa „§“ deydi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Ecenbarger |ism=William |sana=2021-06-24 |sarlavha=Stolen, vandalized, buried, lost: Mason-Dixon Line markers are getting surveyed to be saved |url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/mason-dixon-line-pennsylvania-philadelphia-maryland-survey-historic-register-20210624.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624224749/https://www.inquirer.com/news/mason-dixon-line-pennsylvania-philadelphia-maryland-survey-historic-register-20210624.html |arxivsana=2021-06-24 |qaralgan sana=2022-02-15 |ish=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |til=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Toj toshlari ikkita gerbni oʻz ichiga oladi. Bugungi kunda, bir qancha asl toshlar yoʻqolgan yoki koʻmilgan boʻlsa-da, ularning koʻp qismi hali ham koʻrinib turibdi, ular jamoat joyarida joylashgan va temir qafaslar bilan himoyalangan&lt;ref name=&quot;WaPo&quot;&gt;William Ecenbarger, „Neglecting the Mason–Dixon boundary stones“, ''The Washington Post'', January 1, 2017, p. C4.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Meyson va Dikson Delaverning janubiy chegarasini Atlantika okeanidan „Oʻrta nuqta“ toshigacha (hozirgi kunda Transpeninsular chiziq deb ataladigan) aniqlagan oldingi tadqiqot ishlarini tasdiqlashgan. Ular deyarli shimoldan Pensilvaniya chegarasigacha borishgan edi. &lt;/link&gt;

Keyinchalik, chiziq joylarda qoʻshimcha boshqa narsalar oʻlchanishi mujmkin boʻlgan belgilar va tekshirish belgilari bilan belgilangan. Asrlar davomida Meyson va Dikson ishlariga jiddiy oʻzgarishlar kiritilmagan holda, chiziqlar bir necha marta qayta koʻrib chiqilgan. Toshlar Meyson va Dikson oʻylagan nuqtadan [[sharq]] yoki gʻarbda bir necha, bir necha yuz futgacha boʻlishi mumkin: har qanday holatda ham, toshdan toshga chizilgan chiziq qonuniy chegarani tashkil qiladi. &lt;/link&gt;

== Tarix ==
[[Fayl:Masondixonmarker.jpg|thumb|Meyson-Dikson chizigʻidagi „toj toshi“ chegara yodgorligi. Ushbu belgilar dastlab har 5 milyada ({{Cvt|5|mi|disp=out}}) chiziq boʻylab, ular vakili boʻlgan davlatga qaragan oilaviy gerblar bilan bezatilgan. Merilend shtatining asoschisi Kalvert oilasining gerbi koʻrsatilgan. Boshqa tomonda Uilyam Pennning qoʻllari bor.]]
Bu chiziq Britaniyaning Merilend va Pensilvaniya/Delaver koloniyalari oʻrtasidagi chegara bahsini tugatish uchun tashkil etilgan edi. Merilendga Potomak daryosining shimolidagi 40-parallelgacha boʻlgan hudud berilgan edi. Pensilvaniyani koloniyaning janubiy chegarasini 12 millik (radius) aylanadan ({{Cvt|12|mi|disp=out}} keyin belgilagan.) Delaver daryosidan soat miliga teskari yoʻnalishda „Shimoliy kenglikning qirqinchi darajasining boshiga“ yetguncha joylar tashkil qilgan. U yerdan chegara 40-parallel boʻylab gʻarbga qarab besh daraja uzunlik boʻyicha boʻlishi kerak edi. Ammo 40-parallel, aslida, 12 milyalik doirani kesib oʻtmaydi, aksincha shimoldan ancha uzoqroqdan oʻtadi. Shunday qilib, Pensilvaniyaning nizomida belgilangan janubiy chegarasi bir-biriga zid va noaniq boʻlgan. Eng jiddiy muammo shundaki, Merilend daʼvosi Pensilvaniyadagi yirik shahar boʻlgan [[Filadelfiya]]ni Merilend hududiga joylashtiradi&lt;ref name=&quot;hubbard&quot;/&gt;.

Nizo 1767-yilda &lt;ref&gt;Konkle, Burton Alva. (1932). ''Benjamin Chew 1722–1810: Head of the Pennsylvania judiciary system under colony and commonwealth''. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 63–64.&lt;/ref&gt; tinch yoʻl bilan hal qilindi, oʻshanda chegara quyidagicha belgilandi:

* Pensilvaniya va Merilend oʻrtasida:
** Parallel (kenglik chizigʻi) {{Convert|15|mi|km|0}} Filadelfiyaning oʻsha paytdagi eng janubiy nuqtasidan janubda, taxminan 39 ° 43' shimolda oʻlchangan va Merilend-Pensilvaniya chizigʻi sifatida kelishilgan.
* Delaver va Merilend oʻrtasida:
** [[Atlantika okeani]]dan Chesapeake koʻrfaziga qadar mavjud sharq-gʻarbiy yarim orol chizigʻi, Atlantika okeanining oʻrta nuqtasigacha.
** 12 milya (radius) aylana ({{Convert|12|mi|km|0|abbr=on}}) Nyu-Kasl shahri atrofida, Delaver.
** Transpeninsular chiziqning oʻrta nuqtasini 12 millik doiraning gʻarbiy tomoni bilan bogʻlaydigan „tangens chiziq“.
** Meridian (uzunlik chizigʻi) boʻylab teginish nuqtasidan Merilend-Pensilvaniya chegarasigacha boʻlgan „shimoliy chiziq“.
** Agar 12 millik doira ichida joylashgan har qanday quruqlik shimoliy chiziqdan gʻarbga tushib qolsa, u Delaverning bir qismi boʻlib qoladi. (Bu haqiqatan ham shunday edi va bu chegara „yoy chizigʻi“ dir.)

[[Fayl:A_Plan_of_the_West_Line_or_Parallel_of_Latitude_-_WDL.png|thumb|Charlz Meyson tomonidan „Gʻarbiy chiziq yoki kenglik parallelligining rejasi“, 1768-yil]]
Bahschilar Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi deb nomlanuvchi yoʻnalishni oʻrganish uchun ekspert britaniyalik astronom Charlz Meyson va tadqiqotchi Jeremiya Diksonni jalb qilishdi&lt;ref name=&quot;WDL&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9573/ |sarlavha=A Plan of the West Line or Parallel of Latitude |ish=[[World Digital Library]] |yil=1768 |qaralgan sana=2013-06-30 |arxivsana=2015-09-07 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907191807/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/9573/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2 September 2017 |title=The men who drew the Mason–Dixon Line |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-40638673 |access-date=2 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu Merilend va Pensilvaniya shtatidagi Kalverts uchun 3512 funt sterlingga tushdi – (2021 yilda 481,520 funt sterlingga ekvivalent) {{Convert|244|mi|km|0}} shunday aniqlik bilan oʻrganilgan. Ular uchun pul yaxshi sarflangan, chunki yangi mamlakatda mulkchilikni oʻrnatishning boshqa usuli yoʻq edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |last=Linklater |first=Andro |title=Measuring America |publisher=Penguin |date=2003 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780452284593/page/33 33] |isbn=978-0452284593 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780452284593/page/33}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Jurnal manbasi|url=http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1964/2/1964_2_22.shtml|title=Mason &amp; Dixon: their Line and its Legend|last=Mason|first1=A. Hughlett|last2=Swindler|first2=William F.|journal=American Heritage|date=February 1964|volume=15|issue=2|access-date=2008-11-08|archivedate=December 5, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205010941/http://americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1964/2/1964_2_22.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[Fayl:The_great_allegheny_passage_in_fall_view_of_wind_turbines.jpg|thumb|&quot;Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi&quot; Meyson Dikson yoʻli Pensilvaniyadan Delavergacha choʻzilgan va sayyohlar uchun mashhur diqqatga sazovor joy.]]
Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi hisob-kitob shartlariga mos keladigan toʻrtta segmentdan iborat:

* tangens chizigʻi
* shimoliy chiziq
* yoy chizigʻi
* 39°43' N parallel

Eng qiyin vazifa teginish chizigʻini tuzatish edi, chunki ular transpeninsular chiziqning oʻrta nuqtasi va 12 millik doiraning toʻgʻriligini tasdiqlashlari, aylana boʻylab teginish nuqtasini aniqlashlari va keyin chegarani oʻrganish va yodgorlik qilishlari kerak edi. Keyin ular shimol va yoy chiziqlarini oʻrgandilar. Ular bu ishni 1763-1767-yillarda amalga oshirgan. Bu aslida 1921-yilgacha Delaver va Pensilvaniya oʻrtasidagi tortishuvda kichik er uchastkasini qoldirdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Jurnal manbasi|title=Annual Report of the Director|journal=U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey|year=1895|page=195|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgEPAQAAIAAJ|access-date=2012-12-20|last=U.S. Coast And Geodetic Survey}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Yaxshiroq manba kerak|sana=December 2012}}.&lt;/link&gt;

1765-yil aprel oyida Meyson va Dikson mashhur Merilend-Pensilvaniya liniyasini oʻrganishni boshladilar. Ular Pensilvaniyaning gʻarbiy chegarasini belgilab, Delaver daryosidan gʻarbiy uzunlik boʻyicha besh graduslik masofani bosib oʻtishni buyurdilar (Yohoganiya okrugi uchun yozuvga qarang). Biroq, 1767-yil oktyabr oyida, Pensilvaniya shtatidagi Morris togʻi yaqinidagi Dunkard Creekda, deyarli {{Convert|244|mi|km|0}} Delaverdan gʻarbda, ularning [[Irokezlar|Iroquois]] yoʻlboshchilari oʻzlarining erlari chegarasiga kelib, ular bilan harbiy harakatlar olib borgan [[Delavarlar|Lenape]] bilan boshqa borishni rad etishdi. Natijada, guruh tark etishga majbur boʻldi va 11-oktyabr kuni ular oxirgi kuzatuvlarini oʻtkazdilar, {{Convert|233|mi|km}} ularning boshlangʻich nuqtasidan&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |title=Drawing the Line: How Mason and Dixon Surveyed the Most Famous Border in America |first=Edwin |last=Danson |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |year=2001 |pages=178–179 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLDLuQ-xn34C&amp;pg=PA178 |isbn=978-0471437048}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1784-yilda tadqiqotchilar Devid Rittenxaus va Endryu Ellikott va ularning ekipaji Pensilvaniyaning janubi-gʻarbiy burchagida, Delaver daryosidan besh daraja uzoqlikda joylashgan Meyson-Dikson chizigʻini oʻrganishni yakunlashgan. Boshqa tadqiqotchilar gʻarbdan Ogayo daryosigacha davom etdilar. Pensilvaniyaning janubi-gʻarbiy burchagi va daryo oʻrtasidagi chiziq Gʻarbiy Virjiniyaning Marshall va Vetzel okruglari orasidagi okrug chizigʻidir&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/mason-dixon-line/ |sarlavha=Mason–Dixon Line |sana=2014 |qaralgan sana=2019-10-26 |ish=The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia |nashriyot=Rutgers University |muallif=Strang |ism=Cameron}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

XX asr boʻylab harakatlanib, Merilend va Delaverning shimoli-sharqiga zamonaviy yoʻllar kelganida, eski chegara chizigʻi qurilish brigadalari, gazeta sharhlovchilari va sayohatchilar tomonidan qayd etilgan. Pudratchilar Elkton va Glazgo oʻrtasidagi zamonaviy qoʻshaloq magistral boʻlgan 40-yoʻnalish boʻlimida ishlay boshlaganlarida, ular vaqt va ob-havoga taʼsir koʻrsatadigan asl Meyson Dikson Markerni topishgan. U magistralning shimoliy tomoniga koʻchirildi va Delaver va Merilend gubernatorlari 1941-yil 26-iyunda magistralni bagʻishlaganlarida, gazeta muxbirlari qadimiy eski yodgorlikka eʼtibor berishdi&lt;ref name=&quot;A Fallen Mason Dixon Monument&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sana=2019-12-22 |sarlavha=A Fallen Mason Dixon Monument |url=https://cecilcountyhistory.com/mason-dixon-monument/ |qaralgan sana=2022-05-01 |ish=Window on Cecil County's Past |til=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yigirmanchi asrning ikkinchi yarmida yoʻl harakati qoidalari juda buzilgan boʻlsa-da, u hali ham saqlanib qolgan. Ammo [[Ikkinchi Jahon urushi]] oldidan buldozerlar va boshqa ogʻir texnikalar tuproqni qoʻsh yoʻl uchun koʻchirishni boshlashdan ancha oldin, bu yodgorlikni saqlab qolish haqida xavotirlar bor edi. 1885-yilda Sesil demokrati xabar berishicha, 119 yildan keyin Elktondan Glazgoga boradigan yoʻlda tosh „elementlar taʼsiriga berilib, qulab tushgan“. Muharrir Sesil okrugi komissarlari, yer boʻlimi komissari, gubernator yoki baʼzi jamoatchilik fikriga ega boʻlgan fuqarolarni „oʻtib ketgan avlodning qadimgi, zamburugʻlar bilan qoplangan“ yodgorligini saqlab qolishga chaqirdi. . . &quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;A Fallen Mason Dixon Monument&quot;/&gt;

1963-yil 14-noyabrda, Meyson-Dikson chizigʻining ikki yuz yillik yubileyida AQSh Prezidenti [[John Kennedy|Jon Kennedi]] shtatlararo 95- ning Merilend-Delaver chegarasini kesib oʻtgan yangi qurib bitkazilgan qismini ochib bergan. Prezident Delaver va Merilend gubernatorlari tomonidan shtatlararo ochilish lentasini kesib olgach, ular ikki yuz yillik uchun Meyson va Dikson Marker nusxasi oʻrnatilgan oʻtloqli oʻrta chiziqqa oʻtishdi. U yerda prezident Kennedi va gubernatorlar [[Ohaktoshlar|ohaktosh]] nusxasini ochdilar&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sana=2018-11-17 |sarlavha=President Kennedy Unveiled Mason Dixon Marker |url=https://cecilcountyhistory.com/president-kennedy-at-the-mason-dixon-line/ |qaralgan sana=2022-05-01 |ish=Window on Cecil County's Past |til=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu [[Dallas|Dallasda (Texas)]] [[John F. Kennedyning oʻldirilishi|oʻldirilishidan]] oldin uning soʻnggi ommaviy chiqishlaridan biri boʻlgan. Delaver burilish nuqtasi va yangi yoʻlning Merilend qismi keyinchalik Jon F. Kennedi yodgorlik shossesi sifatida foydalanishga topshirilgan.

Meyson-Dikson liniyasi uch marta qayta tekshirildi: 1849-, 1900-va 1960-yillarda&lt;ref name=&quot;WDL&quot;/&gt;.

== Yerni oʻlchash uchun tizimli xatolar va tajribalar ==
Meyson va Dikson baʼzi asboblaridan foydalangan Nevil Maskelynning ishi tufayli soʻrovda yuqori aniqlik darajasiga erishdilar&lt;ref name=&quot;davies&quot;&gt;{{Jurnal manbasi|last=Davies|first1=R.D|title=A Commemoration of Maskelyne at Schiehallion|journal=[[Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society]]|volume=26|issue=3|pages=289–294|bibcode=1985QJRAS..26..289D|year=1985}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ularning ishlariga katta qiziqish bor edi va tadqiqotchilar, Maskelyne va Britaniya [[London qirollik jamiyati|Qirollik jamiyatidagi]] Britaniya ilmiy muassasasining boshqa aʼzolari, xususan, [[Henri Kavendish|Genri Kavendish]] oʻrtasida koʻp muloqot bor edi&lt;ref name=&quot;journal&quot;&gt;Note the comments on Cavendish’s speculation in the introductory notes, and the multiple correspondences with Maskelyne in: {{Veb manbasi |muallif=Mason |ism=Charles |muallifhavola=Charles Mason |sarlavha=The Journal of Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon 1763–1768 |url=http://www.mdlpp.org/pdf/library/JournalofMasonandDixon.pdf |qaralgan sana=2011-01-05 |arxivsana=December 30, 2017 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230025832/http://www.mdlpp.org/pdf/library/JournalofMasonandDixon.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Bunday tadqiqot ishlari davomida chiziq boʻylab nuqtadan nuqtaga oʻrganish va keyin boshlangʻich nuqtaga qaytish odatiy hol boʻlgan, agar xatolar boʻlmasa, kelib chiqishi va qayta oʻrganilgan pozitsiyasi mos keladi&lt;ref name=&quot;natres&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Specifications and Recommendations for Control Surveys and Survey Markers |url=http://www.geod.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/specs/index_e.php#ExpectedAccuracy |nashriyot=[[Natural Resources Canada]] |iqtibos=Double run in straight line by helicopter between control spaced at 80 km. |sana=December 27, 2007 |qaralgan sana=2011-01-06 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526012704/http://www.geod.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/specs/index_e.php#ExpectedAccuracy |arxivsana=May 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Odatda qaytish xatolar tasodifiy boʻladi{{Snd}}Yaʼni, boshlangʻich nuqtaga qaytarilgan oraliq nuqtalar bilan solishtirganda, soʻrov natijalarining xatolari boshlangʻich nuqta atrofida fazoviy ravishda tasodifiy taqsimlangani sababli&lt;ref name=&quot;taylor&quot;&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |title=An Introduction to Error Analysis: The Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements |last=Taylor |first=John Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=giFQcZub80oC&amp;pg=PA94 |page=94, §4.1 |isbn=093570275X |year=1999 |publisher=University Science Books |accessdate=2011-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Meyson va Dikson kutilganidan kattaroq tizimli xatolar, yaʼni tasodifiy boʻlmagan xatolar mavjudligini aniqlashgan, bu esa qaytish soʻrovining doimiy ravishda boshlangʻich nuqtadan bir yoʻnalishda uzoqlashishiga olib keldi&lt;ref name=&quot;mentzer&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://caf783ab-f4aa-469d-a4ff-2c3a19268299.filesusr.com/ugd/6f029b_b08999b366b24ef79bdbeff2278b80e0.pdf |sarlavha=How Mason and Dixon Ran Their Line |muallif=Mentzer |ism=Robert |qaralgan sana=2019-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ushbu maʼlumot Qirollik jamiyati aʼzolariga qaytib kelganida, Genri Kavendish bu Allegheny togʻlarining tortishish kuchi tufayli [[teodolit]] [[Limb|plumb-boblari]] va [[Vaterpas|ruh sathlarini]] burishganligini tushundi.&lt;ref name=&quot;journal&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tretkoff&quot; /&gt; Keyin Maskelyne 1772-yilda yaqin atrofdagi togʻning plumb-bobga tortilishi natijasida yuzaga kelgan tortishish kuchini oʻlchashni taklif qildi va Meysonni (Britaniyaga qaytib kelgan) 1773-yilning yozida tegishli joyni topish uchun markaziy Angliya va Shotlandiya boʻylab oʻrganishga yubordi &lt;ref name=&quot;maskelyne&quot;&gt;{{Jurnal manbasi|last=Maskelyne|first1=Nevil|author-link=Nevil Maskelyne|title=An account of observations made on the mountain Schehallien for finding its attraction|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London]]|place=London|date=January 1, 1775|volume=65|pages=500–542|doi=10.1098/rstl.1775.0050|quote=Accordingly Mr. [[Charles Mason]], who had been employed on several astronomical occasions by the [[Royal Society]], was appointed to make a tour through the Highlands of Scotland in the summer of the year 1773, taking notice of the principal hills in England which lay in his route either in his going or in his return.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sillitto&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |muallif=Sillitto |ism=Richard M. |sarlavha=Maskelyne on Schiehallion |url=http://www.sillittopages.co.uk/schie/schie90.html |sana=October 31, 1990 |iqtibos=The Royal Society agreed to a proposal that it despatch a surveyor, a Mr [[Charles Mason]] whom they had previously employed on astronomical projects, all the way to Scotland and back, to survey likely-looking mountains, and to select a suitable mountain – ideally it should be a steep-sided cone, or a wedge with its apex ridge running W – E and with steep faces to N and S, and separated from the nearest neighbours to N and S by low land. Mr Mason selected for them a mountain at &quot;the centre of Scotland&quot;, [[Schiehallion]] – a wedge, with the summit ridge running nearly W – E, 3547 ft above sea level at its western summit, about 3000 ft at the E-end of the ridge; it presents steep faces to the trench to the N which contains Loch Rannoch and Loch Tummel, and to the deep Gleann Mor to the S. [An approximate altitude for Gleann Mor is 1500 feet, and for the land at the same distance to the north of the ridge is 1600 ft.] |qaralgan sana=2011-01-03 |arxivsana=2019-04-18 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418011810/http://www.sillittopages.co.uk/schie/schie90.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stanley&quot;&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |last=Mackenzie |first=A. Stanley |year=1900 |title=The Laws of Gravitation: Memoirs by Newton, Bouguer and Cavendish; together with abstracts of other important memoirs |page=53 |chapter=Account of Maskelyne's experiments on Schehallien |location=New York |publisher=American Book Company |accessdate=2011-01-03 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=O58mAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA59 |quote=In 1772...The proposal was favourably received by the [[Royal Society|Society]], and Mr. [[Charles Mason]] was sent to examine various hills in England and Scotland, and to select the most suitable (32). Mason found the two hills referred to by [[Nevil Maskelyne|Maskelyne]] were not suitable; and fixed upon [[Schiehallion|Schehallien]] in Perthshire as offering the best situation.}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Meyson Schiehallionni tanladi, unda Schiehallion tajribasi deb nomlanuvchi tajriba oʻtkazildi, bu asosan Maskelyne tomonidan amalga oshirildi va Shotlandiya togʻining zichligini aniqladi&lt;ref name=&quot;davies&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sillitto&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stanley&quot; /&gt;. Bir necha yil oʻtgach, Kavendish [[Kavendish tajribasi]]ni oʻtkazish va Yerning oʻrtacha zichligini aniqlash uchun juda sezgir burilish balansidan foydalangan&lt;ref name=&quot;tretkoff&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/200806/physicshistory.cfm |sarlavha=This Month in Physics History June 1798: Cavendish weighs the world |muallif=Tretkoff |ism=Ernie |nashriyot=[[American Physical Society]] |qaralgan sana=2011-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Madaniyatda ==

=== Nomi ===
Meyson va Dikson „Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi“ iborasini hech qachon eshitmagan boʻlishi dargumon. 1768-yilda eʼlon qilingan soʻrov boʻyicha rasmiy hisobotda ularning ismlari ham tilga olinmagan&lt;ref name=&quot;WaPo&quot;&gt;William Ecenbarger, „Neglecting the Mason–Dixon boundary stones“, ''The Washington Post'', January 1, 2017, p. C4.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu atama soʻrovdan keyingi oʻn yilliklarda vaqti-vaqti bilan ishlatilgan boʻlsa-da, u 1820-yildagi Missuri kelishuvida qullar hududi va erkin hudud oʻrtasidagi chegaraning bir qismi sifatida „Meyson va Dikson chizigʻi“ deb atalganida mashhur boʻlgan.

=== Simvolizm ===
Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlaridan kelgan odamlar uchun mashhur boʻlgan Meyson-Dikson chizigʻi shimol va [[janub]] oʻrtasidagi madaniy chegarani anglatadi (Diksi). Dastlab „Meyson va Dikson chizigʻi“ oddiygina Pensilvaniya (shu jumladan Delaver grafliklari) va Merilend oʻrtasidagi chegarani nazarda tutgan edi. Biroq, u 19-asrda „qul“ va erkin davlatlar oʻrtasidagi butun chegarani tasvirlash uchun metafora sifatida ishlatilgan. Pensilvaniya qullikni bekor qilgandan soʻng, qullikning qonuniyligi uchun chegara chizigʻi boʻlib xizmat qilgan. Texnik jihatdan aytganda, bu demarkatsiya Pensilvaniyadan tashqariga chiqmadi, bu yerda Virjiniya, Merilend va Delaver, barcha [[Qul davlatlar|mustaqil boʻlmagan shtatlari]] chegaraning janubi va sharqida joylashgan. Chegaraning shimoliy va sharqida ham Nyu-Jersi joylashgan boʻlib, u yerda qullik rasman 1846-yilda bekor qilingan, ammo sobiq qullar 1865-yilda Qoʻshma Shtatlar Konstitutsiyasiga oʻn uchinchi tuzatish kiritilgunga qadar oʻz xoʻjayinlariga „shogird“ boʻlishda davom etgan.

Missuri kelishuv chizigʻi (parallel 36 ° 30 ′ shimol) Fuqarolar urushigacha boʻlgan Qoʻshma Shtatlardagi qullik bilan ancha tushunarli geografik aloqaga ega bo♣lgan&lt;ref name=&quot;ColoradoTerritory&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/territory.pdf |sarlavha=An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Colorado |nashriyot=[[Thirty-sixth United States Congress]] |sana=February 28, 1861 |qaralgan sana=2007-02-22 |arxivsana=2004-10-25 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041025191401/http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/territory.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Ommaviy madaniyatda ===
 
Ommaviy madaniyat Meyson-Dikson chizigʻiga umumiy geografik boʻlinish sifatida koʻplab havolalarni yoki uni anglatuvchi belgilar nomlarini oʻz ichiga oladi, garchi ularning ozchiliklari ushbu chiziqning oʻziga tegishli boʻlsa ham.

==== Film ====

* Meyson „The Line“ Dikson – ''Rokki Balboa'' (2006) filmidagi bosh qahramon&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |ish=The Internet Movie Database |sana=2006 |sarlavha=Rocky Balboa |url=https://www.imdb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rokki franshizasining oltinchi filmi, rejissyori [[Sylvester Stallone|Silvestr Stallone]] va bosh rolni ijro etgan. Haqiqiy hayotdagi bokschi Antonio Tarver oʻynagan Dikson ogʻir vazn toifasidagi hozirgi jahon chempioni boʻlib, u hech qachon haqiqiy daʼvogar bilan jang qilmagani uchun masxara qilinadi va shu tariqa u deyarli 60 yoshli Rokki Balboaga qarshi koʻrgazmali jangga rozi boʻladi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2007 |title=Film Review |work=Empire Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''&quot;Qotil pomidorlarning hujumi&quot;'' (1978) asarida Meyson Dikson pomidorlar zararli boʻlib qolganda jahon inqirozini toʻxtatishga bagʻishlangan hukumat ishchi guruhi rahbaridir&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.bonappetit.com/entertaining-style/pop-culture/article/attack-of-the-killer-tomatoes-an-oral-history-of-the-1978-film |sarlavha=Attack of the Killer Tomatoes: An Oral History of the 1978 Film |ism=Sam |muallif=Dean |sana=August 8, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Multfilmlar ====

* Bu chiziq 1953-yilda [[Bugs Bunny]] multfilmida &quot; Janubiy qovurilgan quyon &quot;da bir necha marta paydo boʻladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |ish=yosemite-sam.net/ |sana=2017 |sarlavha=still from the cartoon &quot;southern fried rabbit&quot; showing the line |url=http://yosemite-sam.net/Sam/Animated-Cartoons/Southern-Fried-Rabbit-04.JPG}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chiziq qurgʻoqchilikdan aziyat chekkan Shimolni ajratib turadi, undan „Yanki“ Bugs „Dixie“ janubidagi yashil erlarda sabzi izlab ketadi, ikkinchisini esa Fuqarolar urushi hali ham davom etayotgan deb hisoblagan Yosemit Sem qoʻriqlaydi.

==== Adabiyot ====

* Jeff Grinfildning ''&quot;Xalq tanlovi&quot;'' romanida V. Dikson Meyson afro-amerikalik voiz boʻlib, u saylangan nomzod ommaviy saylovlar va Saylovchilar kollegiyasining rasmiy ovoz berishlari oʻrtasida vafot etganida, keyingi AQSh prezidentini aniqlashda katta rol oʻynaydi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-399-13812-6 |sarlavha=Fiction Book Review: People's Choice by Jeff Greenfield, Author Putnam Publishing Group (309p) |sana=September 1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;.{{Yaxshiroq manba kerak|sana=June 2016}}&lt;/link&gt;
* ''Meyson va Dikson'' (1997) – amerikalik yozuvchi Tomas Pynchonning romani&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=1997 |title=Book review – Mason &amp; Dixon |work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Roman Meyson va Diksonning hayoti, anʼanaviy Amerika tarixi va ichi boʻsh er nazariyasi, geomansiya, [[deizm]] va boshqa mavzularni qamrab oladi.{{Snd}}balki{{Snd}}begona oʻgʻirlash &lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Mason &amp; Dixon |ish=ThomasPynchon.com |url=http://www.thomaspynchon.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Musiqa ====

* The 1918 song, „Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody“, written by Jean Schwartz, Sam M. Lewis, and Joe Young, popularized by [[Al Jolson]], includes the lyric „Just hang my cradle, Mammy mine/ Right on that Mason–Dixon Line“.
* A small group of musicians from Paul Whitemanʼs orchestra led by C melody saxophonist Frank Trumbauer and including Bix Beiderbecke recorded two sides for Columbia on May 15, 1929 titled, „Alabammy Snow“ and „What A Day!“ under the pseudonym, „Mason–Dixon Orchestra“. It is probable that they chose this pseudonym because the catalog number of the record would be 1861-D, 1861 being the year that the American Civil War began.
* The lyric „First to cross the Mason–Dixon line“ featured in the opening verse of the song „I’ve Done it Again“ (composers Marianne Faithfull / Barry Reynolds) on [[Grace Jones]]' 1981 album ''Nightclubbing''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://genius.com/Grace-jones-ive-done-it-again-lyrics |sarlavha=Grace Jones – I've Done It Again}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The 1955 song, „Hey, Porter“, by [[Johnny Cash]] makes reference to the Mason–Dixon line in the line, ''How much longer will it be until we cross that Mason-Dixon line?''{{manba kerak}}
* From the 2000 album ''Sailing to Philadelphia'' by British singer-songwriter and guitarist Mark Knopfler, the title track (also featuring James Taylor) is about the two English surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon travelling to Philadelphia to survey the Mason–Dixon line; the lyrics draw from ''Mason &amp;amp;amp; Dixon'' by Thomas Pynchon, a novel about their relationship.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=sailing+to+philadelphia+lyrics |sarlavha=Sailing to Philadelphia |qaralgan sana=16 Aug 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sonic Youth]]'s „Paper Cup Exit“ from the album ''Sonic Nurse'' (2004) has the line „Touch down on the new Mason-Dixon line“ (sang by Lee Ranaldo)
* Dan Seals sung ''&quot;Mason Dixon line&quot;'' and the song symbolically references the line.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://genius.com/Dan-seals-mason-dixon-line-lyrics |sarlavha=Mason Dixon Line |qaralgan sana=24 Oct 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* GZA references the ''&quot;Mason-Dixon Line&quot;'' in the closing words of his feature verse on Raekwonʼs song ''&quot;Guillotine (Swords)&quot;'' from his debut 1995 album ''Only Built 4 Cuban Linx''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Raekwon (Ft. Ghostface Killah, GZA &amp; Inspectah Deck) – Guillotine (Swordz) |url=https://genius.com/Raekwon-guillotine-swordz-lyrics |access-date=2019-05-23 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tom Lehrer references the Mason–Dixon line in his song „I Wanna Go Back to Dixie“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://genius.com/Tom-lehrer-i-wanna-go-back-to-dixie-lyrics |sarlavha=I Wanna Go Back to Dixie |qaralgan sana=24 Oct 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lady Antebellum’s eponymous album has a song &quot;Home Is Where The Heart Is, &quot; which contains the line „Itʼs just south of the Mason-Dixon line“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.metrolyrics.com/home-is-where-the-heart-is-lyrics-lady-antebellum.html |sarlavha=Lady Antebellum &quot;Home Is Where The Heart Is&quot; Lyrics |qaralgan sana=March 17, 2020 |arxivsana=March 18, 2020 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318024740/https://www.metrolyrics.com/home-is-where-the-heart-is-lyrics-lady-antebellum.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The 1916 song „Are You from Dixie ('Cause I’m from Dixie Too)“ originally recorded by Billy Murray contains the lyrics „If you’re from [[Alabama]], [[Tennessi|Tennessee]], or Caroline. Any place below the Mason-Dixon line. Then you’re from Dixie.“&lt;ref&gt;{{Jurnal manbasi|url=https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/sheetmusic/116|title=Are You from Dixie? ('Cause I'm from Dixie Too)|first1=Jack|last=Yellen|first2=George|last2=Cobb|date=January 1, 1915|journal=Historic Sheet Music Collection}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Brad Paisley, LL Cool J, and Lee Thomas Miller’s controversial 2013 song „Accidental Racist“ uses the Mason–Dixon line as a metaphor for north–south, black/white, and other cultural (dysfunctional) relations: „Oh, Dixieland/The relationship between the Mason-Dixon needs some fixinʼ“&lt;ref&gt;{{Jurnal manbasi |date=8 April 2013 |title=Brad Paisley's 'Accidental Racist': LL Cool J's 10 Craziest Lyrics |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/brad-paisleys-accidental-racist-ll-cool-js-10-craziest-lyrics-1556654/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=2021-04-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Allan Coe sings about the Mason Dixon line in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NnMEBVGcYEI 'I still Sing the old songs']
* Connie Smith sings about the Mason Dixon Line in [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CTR0N_lyoMc 'Cincinnati, Ohioʻ], lyrics by Bill Anderson
* The 1983 song Dixieland Delight by country singer Ronnie Rogers and recorded by American [[Kantri|country music]] band Alabama references the Mason-Dixon Line multiple times throughout the song.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=Dixieland Delight |url=https://genius.com/Alabama-dixieland-delight-lyrics |ish=Genius |qaralgan sana=8 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The country band Mason Dixon&lt;ref name=&quot;allmusic&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mason-dixon-mn0002141765 |sarlavha=Mason Dixon biography |nashriyot=AllMusic |qaralgan sana=March 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The 2022 song, „Before“ which is included in the album Nicole, written by NIKI includes the lyric „While you stay just fine and feel alive south of the Mason-Dixon line“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=NIKI – Before |url=https://genius.com/Niki-before-lyrics |access-date=2023-05-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* In Kathy Matteaʼs 1986 song „Leaving West Virginia“, she is leaving her home state for [[Kaliforniya|California]] in search of success, but indicates that „I’ll surely leave my heart below the Mason-Dixon line“.&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=&quot;Kathy Mattea - Leaving West Virginia |url=https://genius.com/Kathy-mattea-leaving-west-virginia-lyrics |sana=1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sport ====

* Nyu-York Yankees va Boston Red Sox oʻrtasidagi mintaqaviy [[beysbol]] raqobatida, koʻpchilik Red Sox muxlislari boʻlgan aholi punktlarini [[Konnektikut]]dagi koʻpchilik Yankees muxlislaridan ajratib turuvchi nazariy chegara baʼzan „Munson-Nixon liniyasi“ deb ataladi,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Giratikanon |first=Tom |last2=Katz |first2=Josh |last3=Leonhardt |first3=David |last4=Quealy |first4=Kevin |date=2014-04-24 |title=Up Close on Baseball's Borders |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/23/upshot/24-upshot-baseball.html |access-date=2017-10-25 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |last=Rushin |first=Steve |title=Reconcilable Differences |work=SI.com |url=https://www.si.com/vault/2013/12/16/106408077/reconcilable-differences |access-date=2017-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=2014-04-25 |title=Baseball's Borders |language=en-US |work=The American Spectator |url=https://spectator.org/baseballs-borders/ |access-date=2017-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; (biroz parodial chiziqqa ishora qiladi). ''Sports Illustrated’dan'' Stiv Rushin hisobiga olingan &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; chiziq mashhur Yanki ushlagichi Turman Munson va Red Sox oʻng himoyachisi Trot Nikson sharafiga nomlangan. ''&quot;Shimoliy Amerikaning toʻqqiz xalqi&quot;'' kitobida ushbu chiziq Konnektikutdagi maʼlum bir joy ijtimoiy jihatdan Yangi Angliyaning bir qismimi yoki muallif The Foundry deb ataydigan zang zonasimi yoki yoʻqligini koʻrsatadigan haqiqiy belgi sifatida eslatib oʻtilgan (lekin nomlanmagan).&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |last=Joel Garreau |year=1981 |title=The Nine Nations of North America |url=https://archive.org/details/ninenationsofno000garr |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |isbn=0395291240 |page=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bu chiziq yillar davomida oʻzgardi, lekin u hali ham mavjud.

== Shuningdek qarang ==
{{Portal|Philadelphia
}}

* Kollinz-Valentin chizigʻi, Kvebek provinsiyasi va Nyu-York va Vermont shtatlari oʻrtasidagi chegara.
* Delaver chegara belgilari
* Penn-Kalvert chegara bahsi
* Meyson va Dikson tadqiqot terminali nuqtasi
* Yulduzli Gʻazarlar Toshi
* [[Tofu pardasi]]
* Weißwurstäquator, [[Germaniya]]da mamlakatning shimoliy va janubiy hududlari oʻrtasidagi oʻxshash chegara chizigʻi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;

== Qoʻshimcha oʻqish ==

* Danson, Edvin. ''Chiziqni chizish: Meyson va Dikson Amerikadagi eng mashhur chegarani qanday oʻrganishdi'' . Wiley.{{ISBN|0471385026}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0471385026|0471385026]] .
* Esenbarger, Bill. ''Chiziqda yurish: Meyson-Dikson boʻylab oʻtmishdan hozirgi kunga sayohat'' . M. Evans.{{ISBN|978-0871319623}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0871319623|978-0871319623]] .

== Tashqi havolalar ==

* [http://www.mdlpp.org Meyson va Dikson liniyasini saqlash boʻyicha hamkorlik] tarixiy maqolalar va rasmlar toʻplami
* [http://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/digitalbks2&amp;CISOPTR=11034&amp;REC=13 Meyson va Dikson liniyasining evolyutsiyasi] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418230016/http://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/digitalbks2&amp;CISOPTR=11034&amp;REC=13 |date=2012-04-18 }} Ushbu 1902 yildagi matnning faksimil nusxasi Penn Statening raqamli kitob javonida onlayn mavjud
*
*
*
* [https://archive.today/20140505150058/http://www.whiteclayfriends.org/mason_and_dixon.php Mill Creekdagi Meyson va Dikson], White Clay Creek shtat bogʻining doʻstlari
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130524003657/http://southernthings.web.unc.edu/the-mason-dixon-line/ Shimoliy Karolina universiteti: janubiy narsalar]
* [https://archive.org/stream/historymasonand00latrgoog#page/n2/mode/2up Meyson va Dikson chizigʻining tarixi] ; Pensilvaniya tarixiy jamiyati (1855)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Xolboy Ibraimov</title>
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        <username>~2026-32750-08</username>
        <id>275382</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ilmiy faoliyati */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4063" sha1="dj7ha384nnw8psmzogo79nl03hg9gj1" xml:space="preserve">{{Olim bilgiqutisi
| ismi                   = Xolboy Ibragimovich Ibraimov
| tasvir                 = Xolboy Ibraimov.jpg
| tavallud_sanasi        = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1957|01|20}}
| tavallud_joyi          = {{Tavallud joyi|Payariq tumani}}, [[Samarqand viloyati]], [[Oʻzbekiston SSR]]
| fuqaroligi             = {{UZB}}
| kasbi                  = pedagog
| sohalari               = pedagogika
| taʼlimi                = Samarqand davlat pedagogika instituti
| ilmiy_darajasi         = pedagogika fanlari doktori
| ilmiy_unvoni           = [[professor]], [[akademik]]
| mukofotlari            = {{Oʻzbekiston Mustaqilligiga 15 yil}} {{Oʻzbekiston Mustaqilligiga 20 yil}} 
}}
'''Xolboy Ibragimovich Ibraimov''' (1957-yil 20-yanvar, [[Payariq tumani]], [[Samarqand viloyati]], [[Oʻzbekiston SSR]]) — oʻzbekistonlik olim, pedagogika fanlari doktori, [[professor]], [[akademik]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Об утверждении действительных членов Академии наук Республики Узбекистан |url=https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/6942 |website=president.uz |access-date=23 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Biografiyasi ==
Xolboy Ibraimov 1957-yil 20-yanvar Payariq tumanida tugʻilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. 1979-yilda [[Samarqand davlat pedagogika instituti]]ni tugatgan. 1979—2003-yillarda [[Samarqand davlat universiteti]] psixoogiya kafedrasi katta oʻqituvchisi, dotsent, Pedagogika va psixologiya kafedrasi mudiri, Pedagogika va maktabgacha taʼlim kafedrasi mudiri, pedagogika fakulteti dekani, 2003—2004-yillarda Oʻzbekiston Pedagogika fanlari ilmiy tadqiqot instituti direktori, 2009-yilda [[Navoiy davlat pedagogika instituti]] rektori lavozimida ishlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://centrasia.org/person.php?st=1345099512 |sarlavha=ИБРАИМОВ Холбой}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hozirda Oʻzbekiston Pedagogika fanlari ilmiy tadqiqot instituti direktori sifatida faoliyat yurtimoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |title=Oʻzbekistonning taniqli olimlari ensiklopediyasi |date=2022 |url=https://taniqliolimlar.uz/files/O'zbekistonning%20taniqli%20olimlari%20ensiklopediyasi%201-tomi.pdf |coauthors= |author= |language=[[oʻzbek tili|oʻzbekcha]] |isbn= |pages=342 |location=[[Toshkent]] |edition=1-tom |publisher=Science and Innovation |editor=}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2010—2014-yillarda Oliy Majlis Senati aʼzosi boʻlgan. 

=== Ilmiy faoliyati ===
Xolboy Ibraimov 4 ta [[monografiya]], 10 ta [[darslik]] va [[oʻquv qoʻllanma]], 500 dan ortiq ilmiy maqolalar muallifi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Turon Fanlar akademiyasi akademigi (2013). Rossiya Psixologiya fanlari akademiyasi akademigi (2016).


Eshiting, kecha Oʻzbek fakultetidan kelib, Ingliz tili fakultetiga dekan бўлиб олган анави Аҳмедов Уралбой ўлганини эшитиб роса байрам қилдим. Қизиқ, 2003 йилдан 2007–2008 йилларгача ректорлик қилган анави ифлос, ҳаромхўр Ибрагимов Холбой тирикми ёки у ҳам гўрда чиряптими? Маълумот беринглар. Инглиз тили факультети, 2003–2007 йиллар битирувчилари.

== Mukofotlari ==
*„Xalq taʼlimi aʼlochisi“ koʻkrak nishoni (2005, 2006);
* „Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi mustaqilligiga 15 yil“ esdalik nishoni (2006);
* „[[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi mustaqilligiga 20 yil]]“ esdalik nishoni (2011).
* [[2023-yil]] [[23-dekabr]]da Xolboy Ibraimov [[Oʻzbekiston Fanlar Akademiyasi]]ning haqiqiy aʼzosi etib tasdiqlandi va unga [[akademik]] unvoni berildi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasiga yangi akademiklar tasdiqlandi |url=https://oyina.uz/uz/posts/20548 |website=oyina.uz |accessdate=23-dekabr 2023-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}


[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston olimlari]]
[[Turkum:Pedagogika fanlari doktorlari]]
[[Turkum:Professorlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistondagi oliy oʻquv yurtlari rektorlari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Fanlar akademiyasi akademiklari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Xolid ibn Said</title>
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        <id>111326</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Sahobalar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1272" sha1="k4yzpgam006reoutylbeb79zzwj80gk" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
 | ismi                 = Xolid ibn said
 | Kunyasi                = Abu Said
 | bolalari             = Said ibn xolid
 | tavallud_joyi        = noma'lum
 | vafot_sanasi         = 634,Marjus Safari
 | turmush_oʻrtogʻi     = Hamoniya,Ummu Hakim
 | modul2               = 
}}
'''Abu Said''' nomi bilan ham tanilgan[[ Xolid ibn Saʼid]] ibn Os (arab. خالد بن سعيد بن العاص) [[Muhammad]] alayhissalomning sahobasi va [[roshid xalifalar]] davri qo‘mondonligidagi [[sarkarda]] edi.

U [[Quraysh ]] qabilasining]] Banu Umayya ]]urug‘idan bo‘lgan. Xolid akasi Amr bilan birga milodiy 613-yildan oldin[[ islomn]] i qabul qilgan. U xotini Hamoniya bilan birga [[Habashiston]] ga[[hijrat ]] qilgan va u yerda Ummu Habiba Muhammad alayhissalomga nikohlanganida unga [[valiylik]]  qilgan.

633-yilda Abu Bakr tomonidan [[Suriya]] yurishiga qo‘mondon etib tayinlangan. 634-yilda[[ Marjus safar]] jangidan oldingi oqshom Ummu Hakim bint Horis ibn Hishomga uylangan va jangda halok bo‘lgan&lt;ref&gt;Adamec, Ludwig W. (2017). &quot;Chronology:635&quot;. Historical Dictionary of Islam. Rowman &amp; Littlefield.&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[turkum:Islom tarixi]]
[[Turkum:Muhojirun]]
[[Turkum:Roshidun xalifaligi generallari]]
[[Turkum:Sahobalar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jahongir Oʻrozov</title>
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      <comment>/* Terma jamoadagi faoliyati */ +</comment>
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      <text bytes="8659" sha1="n588bt24tfyadvexrqh1jkvhkj9vvfx" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Jahongir (ism)|Jahongir|Oʻrozov}}
{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Jahongir Oʻrozov
 | image              = Jahongir Oʻrozov.jpg
 | toʻliqism          = Jahongir Oʻrozov
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|df=yes|2004|1|18}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{tavalludJoyi|Jizzax}} Oʻzbekiston
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1,90}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Himoyachi (futbol)|Himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Dinamo (futbol klubi, Samarqand)|Dinamo]]
 | klubraqami         = 6
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2020—2022
 | yoshlikklublari1   = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | yillar1            = 2022—2023
 | klublar1           = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht1              = 17
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2023—2024
 | klublar2           = [[Eyüpspor]]
 | isht2              = 0
 | gollar2            = 0
 | yillar3            = 2024
 | klublar3           = {{ijara}} [[Dinamo (futbol klubi, Samarqand)|Dinamo]]
 | isht3              = 13
 | gollar3            = 0
 | yillar4            = 2025—
 | klublar4           = [[Dinamo (futbol klubi, Samarqand)|Dinamo]]
 | isht4              = 32
 | gollar4            = 0
 | milliyyillar1      = 2022—2023
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U20]]
 | milliyisht1        = 20
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2025—
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U23]]
 | milliyisht2        = 9
 | milliygollar2      = 1
 | milliyyillar3      = 2026—
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht3        = 1
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | ntupdate           = 2026-yil 28-mart
 | club-update        = 2026-yil 20-mart
}}

'''Jahongir Oʻrozov''' (2004-yil 18-yanvarda tugʻilgan) – oʻzbekistonlik professional [[futbolchi]], [[Himoyachi (futbol)|himoyachi]] pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi. Oʻrozov 2023-yilgi [[FIFA U-20 Jahon chempionati 2023]] musoboqasi ishtirok etgan. 2024-yil avgust oyidan Oʻzbekistonnining „Dinamo“ jamoasi futbolchisi. 

== Futbolchilik faoliyati ==
Jahongir [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]] akademiyasi tarbiyalanuvchisi hisoblanadi. 2021-yilgi masvum oldidan [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]] jamoasi bilan ilk rasmiy shartnomasini imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/bunyodkor-bir-qator-futbolchilar-bilan-shartnoma-imzoladi |sarlavha=“Бунёдкор” бир қатор футболчилар билан шартнома имзолади |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182615/https://championat.asia/uz/news/bunyodkor-bir-qator-futbolchilar-bilan-shartnoma-imzoladi |arxivsana=2023-08-18 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bunyodkor jamoasidagi debyut oʻyinini 2022-yil [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] 1-turida [[Jizzax (shahar)|Jizzax]]ning „[[Soʻgʻdiyona (futbol klubi)|Soʻgʻdiyona]]“ jamoasiga qarshi „Bunyodkor“ stadionida oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/bunyodkor-orozov-va-mahamadjonov-superligada-debyut-qiladi |sarlavha=&quot;Бунёдкор&quot;. Ўрозов ва Маҳамаджонов Суперлигада дебют қилади |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182611/https://championat.asia/uz/news/bunyodkor-orozov-va-mahamadjonov-superligada-debyut-qiladi |arxivsana=2023-08-18 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yilgi mavsumda Jahongirga Turkiya jamoasidan taklif tushgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/eshitdik-da-bunyodkor-azosi-turkiya-klubiga-otmoqda |sarlavha=Эшитдик-да! &quot;Бунёдкор&quot; аъзоси Туркия клубига ўтмоқда |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182612/https://championat.asia/uz/news/eshitdik-da-bunyodkor-azosi-turkiya-klubiga-otmoqda |arxivsana=2023-08-18 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yil 16-avgustda [[Turkiya Birinchi ligasi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da ishtirok etuvchi „[[Eyüpspor]]“ jamoasi bilan 5 yillik shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/rasman-jahongir-orozov-turkiya-klubi-bilan-besh-yillik-shartnoma-imzoladi |sarlavha=Расман: Жаҳонгир Ўрозов Туркия клуби билан беш йиллик шартнома имзолади |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182613/https://championat.asia/uz/news/rasman-jahongir-orozov-turkiya-klubi-bilan-besh-yillik-shartnoma-imzoladi |arxivsana=2023-08-18 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Turkiya klubi Jahongirni [[Toshkent]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubidan 300 ming yevroga sotib olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/eshitdik-da-eyyupsor-jahongir-orozov-uchun-bunyodkorga-qancha-pul-tolashi-malum |sarlavha=Эшитдик-да! &quot;Эюпспор&quot; Жаҳонгир Ўрозов учун &quot;Бунёдкор&quot;га қанча пул тўлаши маълум |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182614/https://championat.asia/uz/news/eshitdik-da-eyyupsor-jahongir-orozov-uchun-bunyodkorga-qancha-pul-tolashi-malum |arxivsana=2023-08-18 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://daryo.uz/k/2023/08/17/rasman-jahongir-orozov-faoliyatini-turkiya-chempionatida-davom-ettiradi |sarlavha=Расман: Жаҳонгир Ўрозов фаолиятини Туркия чемпионатида давом эттиради |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182617/https://daryo.uz/k/2023/08/17/rasman-jahongir-orozov-faoliyatini-turkiya-chempionatida-davom-ettiradi |arxivsana=2023-08-18 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2024-yilgi mavsum yozgi transfer kunlari davrida Eyupspor jamoasi Jahongirni yetarli oʻyin amaliyotiga ega boʻlmayotganligi sababli Samarqandning „Dinamo“ jamoasi ijaraga bergan.

== Terma jamoadagi faoliyati ==
[[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-20]] terma jamoasida 2022-yilda [[Ravshan Haydarov]] qoʻl ostida debyut qilgan. 2023-yilda [[AFC U-20 Osiyo kubogi 2023]] va [[FIFA U-20 Jahon chempionati 2023]] musoboqalarida terma jamoada asosiy futbolchilardan biri boʻlgan va barcha oʻyinlarda toʻliq harakat qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/ozbekiston-terma-jamoasining-u-20-osiyo-kubogidagi-asosiy-raqamlari |sarlavha=Ўзбекистон ёшлар терма жамоасининг U-20 Осиё Кубогидаги асосий кўрсаткичлари |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182616/https://championat.asia/uz/news/ozbekiston-terma-jamoasining-u-20-osiyo-kubogidagi-asosiy-raqamlari |arxivsana=2023-08-18 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2025-yilda Oʻzbekistonning asosiy terma jamoasiga chaqiruv olgan. [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yutuqlar ==

* {{Oltin}} [[AFC U-20 Osiyo Kubogi|AFC U-20 Osiyo kubogi]] chempioni: [[AFC U-20 Osiyo kubogi 2023|2023]]
* {{Oltin}} Turkiya Birinchi ligasi gʻolibi: 2023/2024

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar|2}}

== Havolalar ==

* [https://int.soccerway.com/players/jakhongir-orozov/820003/ Jahongir Oʻrozov] [[Soccerway]] sayti
* [https://www.transfermarkt.world/jakhongir-urozov/profil/spieler/989069 Jahongir Oʻrozov] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182614/https://www.transfermarkt.world/jakhongir-urozov/profil/spieler/989069 |date=2023-08-18 }} [[Transfermarkt]] sayti
* [https://pfl.uz/ru/m/players/view/4480 Jahongir Oʻrozov] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818182611/https://pfl.uz/ru/m/players/view/4480 |date=2023-08-18 }} [[Oʻzbekiston Professional futbol ligasi|OʻzPFL]] sayti
{{Dinamo Samarqand futbol klubi tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (20 yoshgacha) 2023-yilgi jahon chempionati tarkibi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oʻrozov, Jahogir}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
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[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Eyupspor futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Dinamo Samarqand futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Turkiya Super Ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
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[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 20 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati</title>
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      <text bytes="27182" sha1="bn0xyg0zvo0shighu1ygjixk5horfee" xml:space="preserve">{{Xalqaro futbol musobaqasi bilgiqutisi
| tourney_name = FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026
| year = &lt;!-- yil (yozuvdan oldin)--&gt;
| yearr = &lt;!-- yil (yozuvdan keyin)--&gt;
| other_titles = {{ubl|FIFA Jahon chempionati 26|Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2026|Coupe du Monde FIFA 2026}}
| image =Fayl:2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg.png
| size = {{Logo size|FIFA trophy}}
| alt =
| caption = {{ubl|''Biz 26 miz'' | ''Somos 26'' |''Nous Sommes 26''}}
| city = &lt;!-- mezbon shahar(lar) --&gt;
| country = [[Kanada]]
| country2 = [[Meksika]]
| country3 = [[AQSH]]
| dates = 11-iyun — 19-iyul&lt;ref name=&quot;Schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=FIFA |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-date=February 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205034420/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- turnir oʻtazilish muddati --&gt;
| num_teams =48 &lt;!-- ishtirokchilar soni --&gt;
| confederations =6 &lt;!-- nechta konfederatsiyalardan --&gt;
| associations = &lt;!-- nechta assotsiatsiyalardan --&gt;
| venues = 16&lt;!-- uchrashuvlar joylari (soni) --&gt;
| cities =16 &lt;!-- uchrashuvlar boʻlib oʻtadigan shaharlar soni --&gt;
| champion =
| champion_other =
| count = &lt;!-- nechanchi marta (chempion) --&gt;
| second =
| second_other =
| third =
| third_other =
| fourth =
| fourth_other =
| matches =
| goals =
| attendance =
| top_scorer =
| player = &lt;!-- turnirning eng yaxshi oʻyinchisi --&gt;
| young_player =
| prevseason = [[FIFA Jahon Chempionati 2022|2022]]&lt;!-- avvalgi safar (yil) --&gt;
| nextseason = ''[[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2030|2030]]''&lt;!-- keyingi safar (yil) --&gt;
}}{{Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati yon paneli}}
''' FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2023 |title=FIFA World Cup 26 official brand unveiled at iconic LA landmark |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/fifa-world-cup-26-official-brand-unveiled-at-iconic-la-landmark |access-date=June 17, 2023 |website=90min.com |language=en-GB |archive-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617050339/https://www.90min.com/posts/fifa-world-cup-26-official-brand-unveiled-at-iconic-la-landmark |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; – [[FIFA]]ga aʼzo assotsiatsiyalar [[Erkaklar milliy futbol assotsiatsiyasi terma jamoalari|milliy terma jamoalari]] oʻrtasida oʻtkaziladigan 23-futbol boʻyicha erkaklar oʻrtasidagi [[FIFA Jahon chempionati|jahon chempionatidir]]. Turnir [[2026-yil]]ning [[11-iyun]]idan [[19-iyul]]iga qadar boʻlib oʻtadi. Chempionat [[Shimoliy Amerika]]ning uchta davlatidagi 16 ta shahar birgalikda oʻtkazadi: [[Kanada]], [[Meksika]] va [[AQSh]].&lt;!--Qoʻshma Shtatlar chorak finaldan boshlab har bir oʻyinni hisobga olgan holda 60 ta oʻyinga mezbonlik qiladi, qoʻshni Kanada va Meksika esa har biri 10 tadan oʻyinga mezbonlik qiladi, jami 80 oʻyin oʻtkaziladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Where ... |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64032538 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.--&gt; Musobaqa uchta davlat tomonidan mezbonlik qiladigan va [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 1994|1994-yil]]dan buyon Shimoliy Amerikadagi birinchi Jahon chempionati boʻladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=June 13, 2018 |title=World Cup 2026: Canada, US &amp; Mexico joint bid wins right to host tournament |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44464913 |url-status=live |access-date=June 13, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114150230/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44464913 |archive-date=January 14, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ESPN 2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Carlise |first=Jeff |date=April 10, 2017 |title=U.S., neighbors launch 2026 World Cup bid |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/fifa-world-cup/story/3100808/usmexico-and-canada-officially-launch-bid-to-co-host-2026-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411140749/http://www.espn.co.uk/football/fifa-world-cup/story/3100808/usmexico-and-canada-officially-launch-bid-to-co-host-2026-world-cup |archive-date=April 11, 2017 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Argentina milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Argentina]] [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi Jahon Chempionati finali|amaldagi chempion]] hisoblanadi.

Ushbu turnir 32 tadan kengaytirilgan 48 ta jamoani oʻz ichiga olgan birinchi turnir boʻladi&lt;ref name=&quot;48teams&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 10, 2017 |title=Unanimous decision expands FIFA World Cup to 48 teams from 2026 |publisher=FIFA |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=1/news=fifa-council-unanimously-decides-on-expansion-of-the-fifa-world-cuptm--2863100.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110231324/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=1/news=fifa-council-unanimously-decides-on-expansion-of-the-fifa-world-cuptm--2863100.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 10, 2017 |access-date=January 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu chempionat [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2002|2002-yil]]dan beri bir necha davlat mezbonlik qilayotgan ilk jahon chempionati boʻladi. Meksika [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 1970|1970]] va [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 1986|1986-yil]]lardagi turnirlarga mezbonlik qilgan erkaklar oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionatini uch marta oʻtkazgan yoki birgalikda mezbonlik qilgan birinchi davlatga aylanadi. Qoʻshma Shtatlar oxirgi marta [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 1994|1994-yil]]da erkaklar oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionatiga mezbonlik qilgan boʻlsa, Kanada birinchi marta erkaklar oʻrtasidagi jahon chempionatiga mezbonlik qiladi. Musobaqa noyabr va dekabr oylarida [[Qatar]]da [[FIFA Jahon Chempionati 2022|2022-yilgi]] chempionat oʻtkazilgandan soʻng oʻzining anʼanaviy shimoliy yozgi jadvaliga qaytadi.

== Format va kengaytirish ==

Ushbu turnirdan boshlab, [[FIFA Jahon chempionati]] 48 ta jamoaga kengaytirildi, bu avvalgi yetti turnirga nisbatan 16 taga koʻpdir. Jamoalar 4 ta jamoadan iborat 12 ta guruhga boʻlinadi, har bir guruhning eng yaxshi 2 tasi va uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan 8 ta eng yaxshi jamoa [[FIFA Kengashi]] tomonidan 2023-yil 14-mart kuni tasdiqlangan 32-turning yangi bosqichiga oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;IMC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-approves-international-match-calendars |title=FIFA Council approves international match calendars |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=March 14, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314155521/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-approves-international-match-calendars |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 1998|1998-yil]]dan beri birinchi kengayish va format oʻzgarishi boʻladi.

Oʻtkazilgan oʻyinlarning umumiy soni 64 tadan 104 taga, final toʻrtligiga kirgan jamoalar oʻtkazgan oʻyinlar soni esa 7 tadan 8 taga koʻpayadi. Turnir 39 kun davom etadi, bu [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014|2014]] va [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2018|2018-yillardagi]] 32 kundan koʻpdir&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Ingle |first=Sean |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/14/world-cup-2026-four-team-groups-104-game-tournament-approval-fifa |title=World Cup 2026: four-team groups and 104 game-tournament confirmed by Fifa |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=March 14, 2023 |access-date=April 11, 2023 |archive-date=April 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411173501/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/14/world-cup-2026-four-team-groups-104-game-tournament-approval-fifa |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bushnell |first=Henry |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/world-cup-format-2026-fifa-135958106.html |title=FIFA scraps ill-fated 2026 World Cup format, but new plan presents other pros and cons |work=[[Yahoo! Sports]] |date=March 14, 2023 |access-date=April 11, 2023 |archive-date=April 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411012544/https://sports.yahoo.com/world-cup-format-2026-fifa-135958106.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Har bir jamoa hali ham guruhda uchtadan oʻyin oʻtkazadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Ziegler |first=Martyn |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/7d38da2c-c24b-11ed-8e20-0f5794810aad |title=World Cup will be a week longer — but Fifa scraps three-team group plan |work=[[The Times]] |date=March 14, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314110957/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/7d38da2c-c24b-11ed-8e20-0f5794810aad |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Slater |first1=Matt |last2=Ornstein |first2=David |url=https://theathletic.com/4307230/2023/03/14/world-cup-2026-format-usa/ |title=World Cup 2026 format expands again with four-team groups and 104 matches |work=[[The Athletic]] |date=March 14, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314103434/https://theathletic.com/4307230/2023/03/14/world-cup-2026-format-usa/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yakuniy tarkibga kiritilgan futbolchilar uchun klublar miqyosidagi soʻnggi oʻyin kuni [[2026-yil]]ning [[24-may]]idir, klublar oʻz futbolchilarini 25-mayga qadar qoʻyib yuborishlari kerak, bundan 30-maygacha qitʼa klublari musobaqasi finalida ishtirok etuvchi oʻyinchilar bundan mustasno. 56 kunlik dam olish, chiqish va turnir davrlari [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2010|2010]], [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014|2014]] va [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2018|2018-yilgi]] turnirlar bilan bir xil boʻlib qolmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;IMC&quot;/&gt;.

[[2017-yil]]ning [[10-yanvar]]ida 48 ta jamoani kengaytirish allaqachon tasdiqlangan edi, oʻshanda turnir 3 ta jamoadan iborat 16 ta guruh va jami 80 ta oʻyinni oʻz ichiga olishi, har bir guruhning eng yaxshi ikki jamoasi 32-turga oʻtishga qaror qilingan edi&lt;ref name=&quot;48teams&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fifa approves Infantino's plan to expand World Cup to 48 teams from 2026 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/10/fifa-vote-expand-world-cup-48-teams-from-2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110104617/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jan/10/fifa-vote-expand-world-cup-48-teams-from-2026 |archive-date=January 10, 2017 |access-date=January 10, 2017 |website=The Guardian|date=January 10, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu formatga koʻra, har bir jamoa uchun maksimal oʻyinlar soni yettita boʻlib qolardi, ammo har bir jamoa avvalgiga qaraganda bir guruh oʻyinlarini kamroq oʻtkazgan boʻlardi. Turnir avvalgidek 32 kun ichida yakunlangan boʻlardi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 10, 2017 |title=World Cup: Gianni Infantino defends tournament expansion to 48 teams |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38577001 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331171815/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/38577001 |archive-date=March 31, 2017 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu format 40 dan 48 tagacha, 76 dan 88 tagacha va har bir jamoa uchun birdan toʻrtta minimal oʻyingacha boʻlgan uchta boshqa takliflar boʻyicha tanlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;heraldlive&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=October 7, 2016 |title=New Fifa chief backs 48-team World Cup |publisher=HeraldLIVE |url=http://www.heraldlive.co.za/sport/2016/10/07/new-fifa-chief-backs-48-team-world-cup/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010112923/http://www.heraldlive.co.za/sport/2016/10/07/new-fifa-chief-backs-48-team-world-cup/ |archive-date=October 10, 2016 |quote=It's an idea, just as the World Cup with 40 teams is already on the table with groups of four or five teams.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;yahoo&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=December 23, 2016 |title=FIFA's 5 options for a 2026 World Cup of 48, 40 or 32 teams |publisher=[[Yahoo! Sports]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/fifas-5-options-2026-world-cup-48-40-153833734--sow.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110142721/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/fifas-5-options-2026-world-cup-48-40-153833734--sow.html |archive-date=January 10, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2016 |title=FIFA World Cup format proposals |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/02/86/19/51/circularno.1572-fifaworldcup%E2%84%A2formatproposals_neutral.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915094005/https://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/administration/02/86/19/51/circularno.1572-fifaworldcup%E2%84%A2formatproposals_neutral.pdf |archive-date=September 15, 2018 |access-date=January 10, 2017 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ushbu format tanqidchilarining taʼkidlashicha, uchta jamoali guruhlardan ikki jamoa oldinga siljish jamoalar oʻrtasidagi kelishuv xavfini sezilarli darajada oshiradi&lt;ref name=&quot;guyon&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Guyon |first=Julien |date=April 30, 2020 |title=Risk of Collusion: Will Groups of 3 Ruin the FIFA World Cup? |journal=Journal of Sports Analytics |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=259–279 |doi=10.3233/JSA-200414 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu [[FIFA]]ni guruh bosqichida durang qayd etilishining oldini olish uchun [[penaltilar seriyasi]]dan foydalanish mumkinligini taklif qilishga undadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=January 18, 2017 |title=Penalty shootouts may be used to settle drawn World Cup matches |work=World Soccer |url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/news/penalty-shootouts-may-be-used-to-settle-drawn-world-cup-matches-394315 |access-date=November 12, 2020 |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028040619/https://www.worldsoccer.com/news/penalty-shootouts-may-be-used-to-settle-drawn-world-cup-matches-394315 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;, garchi bunda ham til biriktirish xavfi saqlanib qolishi va jamoalar raqibni yoʻq qilish uchun ataylab oʻyinlarda magʻlub boʻlish ehtimoli paydo boʻlishi mumkin edi&lt;ref name=&quot;guyon&quot;/&gt;. Ushbu xavotirlarni bartaraf etish uchun FIFA muqobil formatlarni koʻrib chiqishni davom ettirdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Martyn |last=Ziegler |title=Format for 2026 World Cup could be revamped amid 'collusion' fears, says Fifa vice-president |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/format-for-2026-world-cup-could-be-revamped-amid-collusion-fears-says-fifa-vice-president-n5kh6l6tg |work=The Times |location=London |date=April 1, 2022 |accessdate=November 5, 2022 |archive-date=November 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113124725/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/format-for-2026-world-cup-could-be-revamped-amid-collusion-fears-says-fifa-vice-president-n5kh6l6tg |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Turnirni kengaytirish haqidagi umumiy gʻoyani 2013-yilda [[UEFA]]ning oʻsha paytdagi prezidenti [[Michel Platini]], shuningdek, 2016-yilda [[FIFA]] prezidenti [[Gianni Infantino]] ilgari surgan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=October 28, 2013 |title=Michel Platini calls for 40-team World Cup starting with Russia 2018 |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/oct/28/michel-platini-40-team-world-cup-russia |access-date=January 24, 2015 |archive-date=September 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915093947/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/oct/28/michel-platini-40-team-world-cup-russia |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=October 29, 2013 |title=Michel Platini's World Cup expansion plan unlikely – Fifa |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24735765 |url-status=live |access-date=January 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421001646/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24735765 |archive-date=April 21, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=March 30, 2016 |title=Infantino suggests 40-team World Cup finals |work=Independent Online |publisher=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|IOL]] |agency=Reuters |location=South Africa |url=http://www.iol.co.za/sport/fifa/infantino-suggests-40-team-world-cup-finals-2002682 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230230628/http://www.iol.co.za/sport/fifa/infantino-suggests-40-team-world-cup-finals-2002682 |archive-date=December 30, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Taklifning muxoliflari oʻynagan oʻyinlar soni allaqachon qabul qilib boʻlmaydigan darajada ekanligini va bu kengayish oʻyinlar sifatini pasaytirishini va bu qarorga [[Gianni Infantino|Infantinoni]] FIFA prezidentlik saylovida gʻalaba qozonish uchun jahon chempionatiga koʻproq mamlakatlarni olib kelish vaʼdasidan foydalanganlikda ayblab, sport emas, siyosiy tashvishlar sabab boʻlganini taʼkidladilar&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=December 15, 2016 |title=World Cup: Europe's top clubs oppose FIFA's expansion plans |publisher=CNN |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224164833/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/15/football/eca-world-cup-fifa-expansion-plan/ |archive-date=December 24, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=October 2, 2016 |title=Low confirms opposition to 40-team World Cup |publisher=sbs.com.au |agency=[[Australian Associated Press]] |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/10/02/low-confirms-opposition-40-team-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005031826/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/10/02/low-confirms-opposition-40-team-world-cup |archive-date=October 5, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 10, 2017 |title=Mundial de 48 equipos: durísimas críticas en Europa |language=es |work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]] |url=https://www.clarin.com/deportes/futbol-internacional/mundial-48-equipos-durisimas-criticas-europa_0_BktHNPGUe.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112153909/https://www.clarin.com/deportes/futbol-internacional/mundial-48-equipos-durisimas-criticas-europa_0_BktHNPGUe.html |archive-date=January 12, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=January 10, 2017 |title=Críticas a decisión de la FIFA de jugar el Mundial 2026 con 48 selecciones |language=es |work=[[El Universo]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]] |url=http://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111180321/https://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/01/10/nota/5990365/critican-decision-fifa-jugar-mundial-2026-48-selecciones |archive-date=January 11, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mezbonni aniqlash ==
{{Main|United 2026 FIFA Jahon chempionati uchun taklif|2026 FIFA Jahon chempionati uchun takliflar}}
[[File:2026 world cup bid election.png|thumb|upright=1.6|Ovoz berish natijalari:
{|
|-
!Ovoz berishga ruxsat berilgan !!Ovoz berish taqiqlangan
|-
|{{legend|#867650|United taklifiga ovoz berdi}}||{{legend|#FFBD41|Kanada–Meksika–AQSh}}
|-
|{{legend|#2770AB|Marokash taklifiga ovoz berdi}}||{{legend|#55208D|Marokash}}
|-
|{{legend|#008E2A|Hech biriga ovoz bermadi}}||{{legend|#000000|FIFA tomonidan sanksiya qilingan}}
|-
|{{legend|#B32A2F|Ovoz berishda betaraf qoldi}}||{{legend|#C1C1C1|FIFA aʼzosi emas}}
|}]]
Ovoz berish 2018-yil 13-iyun kuni [[Moskva]]da boʻlib oʻtgan [[FIFAning 68-kongressi]] vaqtida boʻlib oʻtdi va unda barcha 203 nafar huquq aʼzosi ishtirok etishi mumkin edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Graham |first=Bryan Armen |date=June 13, 2018 |title=North America to host 2026 World Cup after winning vote over Morocco – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2018/jun/13/world-cup-2026-vote-fifa-nations-choose-between-north-america-and-morocco-live |website=The Guardian |access-date=July 12, 2018 |archive-date=July 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718045428/https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2018/jun/13/world-cup-2026-vote-fifa-nations-choose-between-north-america-and-morocco-live |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. United taklifi 134 ta haqiqiy byulleten bilan gʻalaba qozongan boʻlsa, Marokash taklifi 65 ta haqiqiy byulletenni oldi. Eron „Takliflarning hech biri“ variantiga ovoz berdi, Kuba, Sloveniya va Ispaniya esa ovoz berishda betaraf qoldi. [[Gana futbol assotsiatsiyasi|Gana]] FIFA tomonidan korrupsiya mojarosi tufayli sanksiyaga uchragan va shu sababli ovoz berish huquqiga ega emas edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gyamera-Antwi |first1=Evans |title=Ghana &amp; Kosovo excluded from Fifa Congress ahead of 2026 World Cup vote |url=http://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/ghana-kosovo-excluded-from-fifa-congress-ahead-of-2026-world-cup-/zhbmtfxdo6fe1i4r07wrr39b9 |access-date=13 June 2018 |work=Goal.com |date=12 June 2018 |archive-date=October 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021220157/https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/ghana-kosovo-excluded-from-fifa-congress-ahead-of-2026-world-cup-/zhbmtfxdo6fe1i4r07wrr39b9 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Breaking News: President Akufo-Addo dissolves GFA |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2018/June-7th/breaking-news-president-akufo-addo-dissolves-gfa.php |access-date=14 June 2018 |work=myjoyonline.com |date=7 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162226/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2018/June-7th/breaking-news-president-akufo-addo-dissolves-gfa.php |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Fifa bans Ghana football head Kwesi Nyantakyi over 'cash gift' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44414780 |access-date=14 June 2018 |work=BBC News |date=8 June 2018 |archive-date=June 9, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609011624/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44414780 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-05-15 |title=FIFA Congress confirms next steps of the bidding process for the 2026 FIFA World Cup - FIFA.com |url=http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=5/news=fifa-congress-confirms-next-steps-of-the-bidding-process-for-the-2026--2883665.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top |access-date=2024-04-16 |archive-date=May 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515003503/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=5/news=fifa-congress-confirms-next-steps-of-the-bidding-process-for-the-2026--2883665.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top |url-status=bot: unknown }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-06-10 |title=Scandal-plagued FIFA postpones 2026 World Cup bidding |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-10/fifa-world-cup-2026-bidding-postponed/6536834 |access-date=2024-04-16 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416202847/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-10/fifa-world-cup-2026-bidding-postponed/6536834 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 auto;text-align: center&quot;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Davlatlar
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Ovoz berish
|-
!1-tur
|- style=&quot;background:#90ee90&quot;
|align=left|'''Kanada, Meksika, AQSh'''
|'''134'''
|-
|align=left|Marokash
|65
|-
|align=left|Takliflarning hech biri
|1
|-
|align=left|Betaraflar
|3
|-
!align=left|Jami ovozlar
!200
|-
!align=left|Koʻpchilik talab qilinadi
!101
|}

== Guruh bosqichi ==
Guruh bosqichi 11-iyundan 27-iyungacha davom etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Scores &amp; Fixtures |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/scores-fixtures |access-date=December 10, 2025 |website=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Raqobatlashuvchi mamlakatlar har birida toʻrttadan jamoa boʻlgan oʻn ikki guruhga (A dan L gacha) ajratilgan boʻlib, har bir guruhdagi jamoalar oʻzaro davra tizimida oʻynaydi. Guruh jadvalida gʻalaba uchun uch ochko, durang uchun bir ochkodan, magʻlubiyat uchun esa hech qanday ochko berilmaydi. Guruh bosqichi yakunlangach, har bir guruhning eng yaxshi ikki jamoasi hamda barcha guruhlar orasidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi.

''Barcha vaqtlar mahalliy vaqt bilan keltirilgan.''

{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible&quot;
|+ {{nowrap|{{Anchor|Taybreykerlar}} Guruh bosqichi jadvalidagi oʻrinlarni aniqlash mezonlari (taybreykerlar)}}
|-
|Har bir guruhdagi jamoalarning reytingi guruh bosqichidagi barcha o‘yinlarda to‘plangan ochkolar asosida aniqlanadi. Agar ikki yoki undan ortiq jamoa ochkolar bo‘yicha teng bo‘lsa, ularning o‘rinlari quyidagi mezonlar asosida belgilanadi:&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha
| Koʻrib chiqilayotgan jamoalar oʻrtasida oʻtkazilgan guruh oʻyinlarida toʻplangan eng koʻp ochkolar;
| Koʻrib chiqilayotgan jamoalar oʻrtasida oʻtkazilgan guruh oʻyinlarida yaxshiroq toʻplar farqi;
| Koʻrib chiqilayotgan jamoalar oʻrtasida oʻtkazilgan guruh oʻyinlarida kiritilgan eng koʻp gollar;
}}
Agar a dan c gacha bo‘lgan mezonlar qo‘llangandan so‘ng ham jamoalar teng bo‘lib qolsa, ushbu a dan c gacha bo‘lgan mezonlar faqatgina hali ham teng bo‘lgan jamoalar o‘rtasidagi o‘yinlarga nisbatan qayta qo‘llaniladi va ularning yakuniy o‘rinlari aniqlanadi. Agar bu jarayon ham natija bermasa, d dan h gacha bo‘lgan mezonlar qo‘llaniladi.
{{Ordered list |list_style_type=lower-alpha |start=4
| Barcha guruh oʻyinlaridagi yaxshiroq toʻplar farqi;
| Barcha guruh oʻyinlarida kiritilgan eng koʻp gollar;
| Barcha guruh oʻyinlaridagi eng yuqori jamoaviy xulq (“fair play”) balli (bir oʻyin ichida futbolchi yoki jamoa murabbiyi/rasmiy shaxsga nisbatan faqat bitta jarima qoʻllaniladi): {{unordered list
 | sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
 | ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
 | toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
 | sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
 }}
| Eng soʻnggi FIFA reytingidagi yaxshiroq o‘rin.
| Jamoalar farqlanmaguncha, ketma-ket avvalgi FIFA reytinglaridagi yaxshiroq oʻrin.
}}
|}

===A guruhi===
{{asosiy|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi}}
{{Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati guruh jadvallari|A guruhi|only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules}}

{{#lst:Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi|A1}}
{{#lst:Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi|A2}}
----
{{#lst:Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi|A3}}
{{#lst:Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi|A4}}
----
{{#lst:Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi|A5}}
{{#lst:Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi|A6}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/fifaworldcup2026/ FIFA World Cup 2026], FIFA.com
{{Clear}}
{{Andoza:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}
{{Andoza:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026 stadionlari}}
{{Andoza:FIFA Jahon chempionati}}

[[Turkum:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026]]
[[Turkum:Rejalashtirilgan futbol musobaqalari]]
[[Turkum:FIFA Jahon chempionati turnirlari]]</text>
      <sha1>bn0xyg0zvo0shighu1ygjixk5horfee</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Abdulla Abdullayev</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>964915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158545</id>
      <parentid>6156436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>tuz.</comment>
      <origin>6158545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7576" sha1="thwt1x3z6uqv3v1ua9o3gnm0lgeplp1" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Abdulla Abdullayev
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|df=yes|1997|9|1}}
 | toʻliqism          = Abdulla Qahramonjon oʻgʻli Abdullayev
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{TavalludJoyi|Qoʻrgʻontepa}} [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | boʻyi              = {{height|cm=181}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = Dibba SCC
 | klubraqami         = 
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2012—2017
 | yoshlikklublari1   = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | yillar1            = 2016
 | klublar1           = [[Sementchi (futbol klubi, Quvasoy)|Sementchi ]]
 | isht1              = 12
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2017—2022
 | klublar2           = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht2              = 82
 | gollar2            = 2
 | yillar3            = 2022—2023
 | klublar3           = [[AGMK|OKMK]]
 | isht3              = 43
 | gollar3            = 2
 | yillar4            = 2023—2024
 | klublar4           = [[Khor Fakkan (futbol klubi)|Khor Fakkan]]
 | isht4              = 21
 | gollar4            = 0
 | yillar5            = 2024—2025
 | klublar5           = [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]
 | isht5              = 25
 | gollar5            = 1 
 | yillar6            = 2025—
 | klublar6           = Dibba SCC
 | isht6              = 1
 | gollar6            = 0 
 | milliyyillar1      = 2018—2019
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht1        = 17
 | milliygollar1      = 1
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021—
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht2        = 26
 | milliygollar2      = 0
 | club-update        = 2025-yil 2-avgust
 | ntupdate           = 2024-yil 2-avgust
 | medallar           = {{Oʻzbekiston iftixori sohibi}}
}}

'''Abdulla Qahramonjon oʻgʻli Abdullayev''' (1997-yil 1-sentyabr [[Qoʻrgʻontepa]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da tugʻilgan) – oʻzbekistonlik [[futbolchi]], [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi]] va [[Toshkent]]ning [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]] klubi futbolchisi. [[Yarim himoyachi]] pozitsiyasida toʻp tepadi.

== Futbolchilik faoliyati ==
Abdulla Abdullayev futbolchilik faoliyatini Bunyodkor klubining yoshlar tizimidan boshlagan. Professional jamoalardagi debyutini 2015-yilda „[[Bunyodkor-2]]“ jamoasida oʻtkazgan. [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]]dagi ilk debutini [[Toshkent]]ning [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]] klubi safida 2017-yilda oʻtkazgan. Bunyodkor klubi safida 5 yil davomida toʻp surdi va 2019-yilda „qaldirgʻochlar“ bilan birgalikda Oʻzbekiston Superligasi bronza medalini qoʻlga kiritgan. 2022-yilgi mavsum oldidan „[[AGMK]]“ klubiga oʻtdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/ru/news/eshitdik-da-bunyodkor-futbolchisi-agmkga-otadi |sarlavha=Эшитдик-да! &quot;Бунёдкор&quot; футболчиси АГМКга ўтади |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829141809/https://championat.asia/ru/news/eshitdik-da-bunyodkor-futbolchisi-agmkga-otadi |arxivsana=2023-08-29 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/ru/news/rasman-abdulla-abdullaev-agmk-futbolchisi |sarlavha=Расман: Абдулла Абдуллаев — АГМК футболчиси! |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829143717/https://championat.asia/ru/news/rasman-abdulla-abdullaev-agmk-futbolchisi |arxivsana=2023-08-29 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Olmaliq jamoasi tarkibida 2 mavsum davomida oʻynadi. Bu davr muobaynida Abdullar AFC Osiyo chempionlar ligasida ishtirok etdi va jamoasi bilan birgalikda 2023-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Kubogi finaliga qadar yetib borgan.

2023-yil 8-sentyabrda BAAning [[Khor Fakkan (futbol klubi)|Khor Fakkan]] klubi bilan shartnoma imzoladi. 2024-yil yozgi transfer oynasida BAA jamoasini tark etdi va Oʻzbekistonga qaytdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/ru/news/eshitdik-da-abdulla-abdullaev-qaysi-klubga-otishi-malum |sarlavha=Эшитдик-да! Абдулла Абдуллаев қайси клубга ўтиши маълум |sana=2024/07/13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2024-yil 15-iyulda [[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]] klubi bilan bir yarim yillik shartnoma imzolagani eʼlon qilindi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/ru/news/abdulla-abdullaev-paxtakor-bilan-bir-yarim-yillik-shartnoma-imzoladi |sarlavha=Абдулла Абдуллаев &quot;Пахтакор&quot; билан бир ярим йиллик шартнома имзолади |sana=2024/07/15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Terma jamoadagi faoliyati ===
Abdulla Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoalarining bir qator yosh toifalarida oʻynagan. Kattalar safidagi ilk debyutini 2021-yilda [[Srečko Katanec]] murabbiyligi ostida [[Shvetsiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Shvetsiya terma jamoasiga]] qarshi oʻyinda oʻtkazdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/09/05/world/friendlies/sweden/uzbekistan/3619938/ |sarlavha=SWEDEN VS. UZBEKISTAN  2 - 1 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221191637/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/09/05/world/friendlies/sweden/uzbekistan/3619938/ |arxivsana=2022-12-21 |qaralgan sana=2023-08-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mukofotlari ==
2025-yil 6-iyunda [[Oʻzbekiston iftixori]] faxriy unvoni bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |sarlavha=Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 6-iyundagi „Futbol boʻyicha Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi aʼzolari va murabbiylaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash toʻgʻrisida“gi farmoni |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250607043759/https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/8186 |arxivsana=2025-06-07 |sana=06.06.2025 |qaralgan sana=06.06.2025 |ish=president.uz }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://pfl.uz/ru/players/2132 Abdulla Abdullayev] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829141808/https://pfl.uz/ru/players/2132 |date=2023-08-29 }} [[Oʻzbekiston Professional futbol ligasi|OʻzPFL]] sayti
* [https://www.transfermarkt.world/abdulla-abdullaev/profil/spieler/570272 Abdulla Abdullayev] [[Transfermarkt]] sayti
* [https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdulla-abdullayev/554249/ Abdulla Abdullayev] [[Soccerway]] sayti
* {{FootballDatabase.eu|351848}}
* {{NFT|83726}}

{{Oʻzbekiston tarkibi 2023-yilgi Osiyo Kubogi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston iftixori}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdullayev, Abdulla}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Sementchi Quvasoy futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor-2 klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:AGMK futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Khor Fakkan Club futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paxtakor jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Dibba Al Fujairah FC futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 21 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Osiyo Kubogi 2023 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Pro ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:BAA Pro-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklaridagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklaridagi Oʻzbekistonlik muhojir sportchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>thwt1x3z6uqv3v1ua9o3gnm0lgeplp1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Belolipov astragali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>972880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158840</id>
      <parentid>4915517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:14:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158840</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2198" sha1="aahe1s4jw2rkwb4q4tl88t7w6vrujax" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
| nomi = Belolipovi astragali
| binar_nomi = Astragalus belolipovii
| oila = [[Burchoqdoshlar]]
| turkum = [[Astragal]]
| sinf = Ikki urugʻpallalilar
| olam = Eukariotlar
| tip = Gulli o‘simlik
}}
'''Belolipov astragali''' ({{lang-la|Astragalus belolipovii}}) – [[burchoqdoshlar]] oilasi, [[astragal]] turkumiga kiruvchi [[gul]]li oʻsimlik turi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Qizil kitobiga kamyob, endemik tur sifatida kiritilgan. [[Jizzax viloyati]] Zomin davlat qoʻriqxonasi hududida uchraydi. Oʻtlar orasida va [[archa]]lar ostida soyada oʻsadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/61426.html |sarlavha=Astragalus belolipovii}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Tavsifi ==
Balandligi 30-40 sm gacha yetadigan, [[poya]]siz koʻp yillik oʻt oʻsimlik. Novdalari yashil rangda. [[Barg]]lari [[poya]]da ketma ket joylashgan, tikansiz, uzunligi 20-30 sm. [[Barg]]lari jami 15-20 juft, tartibsiz oq tuklar bilan qoplangan. Gulpoyasi gulidan uzunroq. [[Gul]]lari shingil [[toʻpgul]]da joylashgan. Shingili 15-20 gulli, uzunligi 10-15 sm. Gulkosachabarglarining pastki qismi koʻk, dastlab naysimon shaklda boʻlib, keyinroq pufak shakliga kiradi, sirti oq tuklar bilan qoplangan, uzunligi 12-15 mm, tishchalarining uzunligi 2-4 mm. Gulqoʻrgʻoni yarmigacha qoʻshilgan, qayiqsimon shaklda. [[Gul]]lari och binafsharang tusda, ikki jinsli, urugʻchibargi va changchilari bitta gulda joylashgan. Bayroqchasi yashil, toʻq qizil rangda, uzunligi 25-30 mm, yumaloq uchi oʻyilgan. Qanotchasining uzunligi 25-30 mm, qayiqchasidan sal uzunroq. [[Hasharotlar]] yordamida changlanadi. [[Meva]]si dukkak [[meva]]. [[Urugʻ]]i orqali jinsiy yoʻl bilan koʻpayadi.

== Tarqalishi va oʻsish sharoiti ==
Yovvoyi tabiatda juda kam tarqalgan endemik tur. [[Jizzax viloyati]], Zomin davlat qoʻriqxonasi hududida tarqalgan. Archazorlar orasida oʻsadi. Birinchi marta Igor Vladimirovich Belolipov tomonidan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar Akademiyasining akademik Rusanov nomidagi botanika bogʻida oʻstirilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Kitob manbasi |title=O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Qizil kitobi I jild |year=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Jizzax viloyati geografiyasi]]</text>
      <sha1>aahe1s4jw2rkwb4q4tl88t7w6vrujax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barış Çakmak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>978383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158793</id>
      <parentid>4915283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:17:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158793</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6196" sha1="9yfk4wjcssmsjdozmdf85fpp2icqro3" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Barış Çakmak
| tasvir                   = 
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     = 
| asl_ismi                 = &lt;!-- bu parametrga faqat kishining ona tili lotin yozuviga asoslanmagan hollarda qiymat kiritilishi kerak (masalan, kirill, arab, xitoy yozuvlarida va h.k.). --&gt;
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{Birth date and age|1979|07|05}}
| tavallud_joyi = {{Bayroq|Turkiya}} [[Gallipoli]]
| vafot_sanasi = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi =
| fuqaroligi =
| taʼlimi = Kültür kolleji&lt;br /&gt;[[Istanbul universiteti Davlat konservatoriyasi]], Drama va sahna sanʼati &lt;br /&gt;[[Istanbul universiteti]], Qadimgi yunon va antik lotin tili va adabiyoti
| kasbi =Aktyor
| dini =
| faoliyat_yillari =1999-hozirgacha
| asarlari =
| boʻyi =
| unvoni =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi =
| bolalari =
| otasi =
| onasi =
| qarindoshlari =
| mukofotlari =
| veb-sayt = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi =
}}
'''Barış Çakmak''' ([[1979-yil]] [[5-iyul]]da tugʻilgan) – [[teleserial]]lar, [[teatr]] [[spektakl]]lari va [[film]]larda [[rol]] oʻynagan [[turk]] [[aktyor]]i. &lt;!-- list most prominent roles and series here --&gt;

== Faoliyati ==
Çakmak [[Istanbul universiteti]]da [[Qadimgi yunon tili]] va [[lotin]] tillarida tahsil olgan, 2004-yilda [[Istanbul universiteti]] davlat konservatoriyasini drama va sahna sanʼati yoʻnalishini oʻqib tugatgan. 2002–2004-yillarda ''Zerda'' serialida ''Osman Karacahan'' rolini oʻynagan. [[2007-yil]]da ''Fikrimin Ince Gülü'' serialida Haydar rolida suratga tushgan. [[2012-yil]]da [[Turkiya]]ning milliy kanali [[Turkiya radio va televideniye korporatsiyasi|TRT]] efirga uzatilgan [[Bosniya]] urushi haqidagi ''Mavi kelebekler'' nomli serialida ''Selim Alich'' rolini ijro etgan. Endi u „küçuk gelin“ yoki „kichik kelin“da Azad rolida suratga tushgan. Çakmak badiiy filmida ham suratga tushgan. Uning debyut roli Yusuf Kurçenli tomonidan suratga olingan ''Gönderilmemiş Mektuplar'' filmida Hoqon rolini oʻynagan. 2010-yilda Germaniyaning [[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] telekanali uchun Ziegler Film kompaniyasi tomonidan suratga olingan. ''[[Mordkommission Istanbul]]'' filmida oʻynagan. ''Tennessee Williamsning oʻlimi'' filmida bosh rolni ijro etgan. ''[[Benim Adım Kırmızı]]'', dramasida rol oʻynadi; Dramma Goldhawk Productions tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan va keyinchalik [[BBC]] tomonidan efirga uzatilgan. Çakmak ''Korku İmparatorluğu'' (Qoʻrquv imperiyasi) nomli spektaklda rol oʻynagan. U ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' va ''[[Play It Again, Sam (play)|Play It Again Sam]]'' nomli teatr spektakllarida ishtirok etgan. Uning ovoz berish (dublyaj) sohasidagi faoliyati 2004–2006-yillar oraligʻida Eczacıbaşı kompaniyasida korporativ identifikatsiya dublyaji boʻlgan. Shuningdek, [[Greenpeace]] uchun ovoz chiqarib ishlaydi.

== Filmografiyasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: LightSteelBlue;&quot; | Televizion
|-
! Yil !! Nomi !! Rol !! Izoh
|-
| 2002
| ''Kuzenlerim'' (Mening amakivachchalarim)
| Hakan
| TV serial
|-
| 2002-2004
| ''Zerda''
| ''Osman Karacahan''
| TV serial
|-
| 2003
| ''Kırık Ayna'' (Buzilgan oyna)
| Dirican Koçoğlu
| TV serial
|-
| 2004
| ''Büyük Buluşma'' (Katta yigʻilish)
| Necmi
| Televizion film
|-
| 2005
| ''Beşinci Boyut'' (Beshinchi oʻlchov)
| Servet
| Televizion film
|-
| 2006
| ''Yağmurdan Sonra'' (Yomgʻirdan keyin)
| Tuncay
| TV serial
|-
| 2006
| ''Gülpare''
| Bulut Atahan
| TV serial
|-
| 2007
| ''Fikrimin İnce Gülü''
| Haydar
| TV serial
|-
| 2009
| ''Kırık Kalpler'' (singan yuraklar)
| Çetin
| Televizion film
|-
| 2009
| ''Doludizgin Yıllar''
| Ali
| TV serial
|-
| 2009 – 2011
| ''Hanımın Çiftliği'' (Xonimlar fermasi)
| Selim
| TV serial
|-
| 2011 – 2012
| ''Mavi Kelebekler'' (Moviy kapalaklar)
| Selim Aliç
| TV serial
|-
|2013
|''[[Küçük Gelin]]''
|Azad Kirman
|TV series
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: LightSteelBlue;&quot; | Kino
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! Yil !! Nomi !! Rol !! Izoh
|-
| 2002
| ''Gönderilmemiş Mektuplar'' (Unsent Letters)
| Hakan
|
|-
| 2007
| ''Kör Aşık'' (Sevgini koʻzi koʻr)
| Necmi
|
|-
| 2008
| ''İncir Çekirdeği'' (Not Worth a Fig)
| Nazif
|
|-
| 2010
| ''Mordkommission Istanbul''
| Ercan Benli
|
|-
| 2010
| ''The Death of Tennessee Williams''
| Tennessee Williams
| Qisqa film
|-
| 2012
| ''Çanakkale 1915 Diriliş''
| Hūseyin Avni Bey
|
|-
| 2013
| ''Kelebeğin Rüyası'' (Kapalak orzusi)
| [[Oktay Rıfat]]
|
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background: LightSteelBlue;&quot; | Teatr
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc; text-align:center;&quot;
! Yil !! Nomi !! Rol !! Izoh
|-
| 2000
| ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (play)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]''
| Allan Grey
| &lt;!-- Kenter Tiyatrosu  - who is this? director? --&gt;
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Play It Again, Sam (play)|Play It Again Sam]]''
| [[Humphrey Bogart]]
| &lt;!-- Tiyatro Fora - who is this? director? --&gt;
|-
| 2003
| ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]''
| Oberon
| Shimoliy Sanʼat markazi, Donkaster kolleji, High Melton, Janubiy Yorkshire, Buyuk Britaniya
|-
| 2006 – 2008
| ''Ayıp Ettik''
| Devrimci Yazar
| &lt;!-- Rest Oyuncuları - who is this, director? --&gt;
|-
| 2008
| ''[[My Name is Red]]''
| Hasan
| [[BBC Radio 4]], Goldhawk mahsuloti
|-
| 2011-2012
| ''Korku İmparatorluğu'' (Qoʻrquv imperiyasi)
| Abdel Rahman el Balaa
| &lt;!-- Tiyatro Myth - who is this? director? --&gt;
|}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20160428100832/http://bariscakmak.com/}}
* {{IMDb name|1699235}}
* [http://www.sinematurk.com/kisi/7927/Baris-Cakmak Sinema Türk’te Barış Çakmak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128083549/http://www.sinematurk.com/kisi/7927/Baris-Cakmak |date=2010-01-28 }}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00ct583 BBC 4 My Name is Red Barış Çakmak]

[[Turkum:1979-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Turk aktyorlari]]
[[Turkum:Istanbullik erkak aktyorlar]]
[[Turkum:Turk kino aktyorlari]]
[[Turkum:5-iyulda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bagrationovskiy tumani</title>
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        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
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      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
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      <text bytes="8094" sha1="61iyg7ymd3v7thq7pnp2je25d7bezga" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = tuman
| nomi                       =Bagrationovskiy tumani  
| asl nomi                   =  {{Lang-ru|Багратионовский район}}
| tasvir =
 | mamlakat = Rossiya
| gerb =
| bayroq =
| lat_dir = N
| lat_deg = 54
| lat_min = 33
| lat_sec =
| lon_dir = E
| lon_deg = 20
| lon_min = 23
| lon_sec =
| Status = [[Районы субъектов Российской Федерации|rayon]]&lt;ref&gt;c tochki zreniya [[Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области#Административно-территориальное устройство|administrativno-territorialnogo ustroystva]]&lt;/ref&gt; / [[муниципальный округ (Россия)|munitsipalniy okrug]]&lt;ref&gt;c tochki zreniya [[Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области#Муниципальное устройство|munitsipalnogo ustroystva]]&lt;/ref&gt;
| CoordAddon =
| rahbar =
| asos solingan =1946-yil 7-aprel
| ilk eslatilishi =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon =1019.88
| balandlik turi =44
| AP markazi balandligi =
| aholi =32923
| sanalgan yil =2021
| milliy tarkib =
| telefon kodi = 40156
| pochta indekslari =
| avtomobil kodi =
| raqamli identifikator =
 }}
Bagrationovskiy tumani ({{Lang-ru|Багратионовский район}}) – Rossiya Federatsiyasining [[Kaliningrad viloyati|Kaliningrad viloyatidagi]] maʼmuriy-hududiy birlik (maʼmuriy tuman)&lt;ref name=&quot;АТУ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895262189 |title=Закон Калининградской области от 10 июня 2010 года N 463 «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области» |access-date=2020-01-30 |archive-date=2020-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201120100/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895262189 |deadlink=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 2022-yil 1- yanvargacha Bagrationovskiy munitsipal okrugiga va 2022-yil 1-yanvardan Bagrationovskiy munitsipal okrugiga tegishli boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;Закон № 378&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/3900201912300008?index=0&amp;rangeSize=1 |title=«О регулировании отдельных вопросов, связанных с наделением статусом муниципального округа отдельных городских округов Калининградской области» |access-date=2020-02-08 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126103003/http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/3900201912300008?index=0&amp;rangeSize=1 |deadlink=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Закон № 378, изменения&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/561679024 |title=О регулировании отдельных вопросов, связанных с наделением статусом муниципального округа отдельных городских округов Калининградской области (с изменениями на 1 декабря 2020 года) |access-date=2021-03-10 |archive-date=2022-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116153923/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/561679024 |deadlink=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
Maʼmuriy markazi – Bagrationovsk shahri.

== Geografiyasi ==
Viloyatning janubi-gʻarbiy qismida, Polsha bilan chegaradosh Kaliningrad (Vistula) lagunasi sohilida joylashgan. Tumanning maydoni 1146 km². Maydoni 62,973 ming ga, shu jumladan, haydaladigan yerlar 30,350 ming ga, pichan ekish uchun yerlar 8,339 ming ga, yaylovlar uchun yerlar 9,791 ming ga, davlat oʻrmon fondi 16,1 ming ga, [[Suv ombori|suv omborlari]] ming ga, davlat erlari ming gektar .
Hududda Rossiya-Polsha chegarasida koʻp tomonlama chegara punkti joylashgan.

== Tabiati ==
Eng katta koʻllar: Langer va Varshkeiterskoe. Foydali qazilmalari: torf, sapropel, moy, kaliy-magniy tuzlari, qoʻngʻir koʻmir, qurilish materiallari.

== Iqlimi ==
Bagrationovskiy tumani Atlantika-kontinental iqlim mintaqasining Gʻarbiy Yevropa mintaqasida joylashgan. Qishda qor oz yogadi, ammo yozi koʻp yogʻingarchilikli salqin. Oʻrtacha yillik havo harorati: 8,3 °C. Oʻrtacha oylik harorat iyulda +18,5 °C dan yanvarda −0,9 °C gacha oʻzgarib turadi. Mutlaq minimal harorat: −35 °C. Mutlaq maksimal harorat: +37 °C.
0 °C dan yuqori havo harorati davri: 274 kun. Qish davrining davomiyligi: 5 oy. Tuproq 1,0-1,95 metr chuqurlikda muzlaydi. Dekabrning oxirgi oʻn kunligida barqaror qor qoplami hosil boʻladi. +15 ° C dan yuqori vegetatsiya davrining davomiyligi: 78 kun. Oʻsish davrining davomiyligi: 180 – 200 kun.

Yillik oʻrtacha yogʻin: 850 – 900 mm. Yogʻingarchilikli kunlarning umumiy soni: 161. Yozda yogʻingarchilik koʻpincha qisqa muddatli yomgʻir shaklida boʻladi. Momaqaldiroq yil davomida, koʻpincha maydan sentyabrgacha, oyiga 3-7 marta kuzatiladi.

== Tatixi ==
Zamonaviy Bagrationovskiy munitsipal okrugi qadimgi Prussiyaning ikkita tarixiy mintaqasida joylashgan: Mayskaya, Kornevka va Proxladnaya daryolarining chap qirgʻogʻidagi tumanning bir qismini oʻz ichiga olgan Varmiya va tumanning oʻng qirgʻogʻini oʻz ichiga olgan Natangiya.

Tuman 1946-yil 7-aprelda Konigsberg viloyati tarkibiga kiruvchi Kreuzburg nomi bilan tashkil etilgan. 1946-yil 7-sentyabrda u Kaliningrad viloyatining Bagrationovskiy tumani deb oʻzgartirildi. 1959-yil 27-aprelda tugatilgan Kaliningrad viloyati hududining bir qismi unga qoʻshildi&lt;ref&gt;Vedomosti Verxovnogo Soveta SSSR. № 18 (950), 1959 g.&lt;/ref&gt;.. 1962-yilda tugatilgan Ladushkinskiy tumani hududi tuman tarkibiga kirdi.

2010-yilda Bagrationovskiy maʼmuriy va munitsipal okrugi hududlari viloyatning maʼmuriy-hududiy boʻlinishiga moslashtirildi. Viloyat ahamiyatiga ega Ladushkin va Mamonovo shaharlari tasdiqlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;АТУ Калининградской области&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895262189 |title=Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области |access-date=2020-01-30 |archive-date=2020-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201120100/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/895262189 |deadlink=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;name=&quot;Реестр АТУ Калининградской области&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/438856332 |title=Об утверждении реестра объектов административно-территориального деления Калининградской области |access-date=2020-10-26 |archive-date=2020-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720112228/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/438856332 |deadlink=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2017-yilda munitsipal okrug shahar tumaniga aylantirildi.

Munitsipal tuzilma

1997-yilda tumandan Ladushkin va Mamonovo shaharlari munitsipalitetlari ajratildi.

1999-yil 26-martda Kaliningrad viloyat Dumasining 6-sonli qarori bilan Bagrationovskiy tumani munitsipal tuzilmaga munitsipal okrug maqomi berildi, Bagrationovskiy munitsipal okrugi deb oʻzgartirildi&lt;ref name=&quot;мун. обр. Багратионовский район&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://docs.cntd.ru/document/930101792 |title=Об утверждении границ муниципального образования «Багратионовский район» (утратило силу с 22.04.2010 на основании Закона Калининградской области от 12.04.2010 N 428) |access-date=2020-10-25 |archive-date=2020-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028205900/http://docs.cntd.ru/document/930101792 |deadlink=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2004-yilda munitsipal okrug shahar tumaniga aylantirildi[26], Ladushkin va Mamonovo shaharlari alohida shahar tumanlarini tashkil etdi.

2008-yilda shahar tumani munitsipal tumanga aylantirildi&lt;/ref&gt;.

{{Turkumsiz|date=avgust 2024}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bernie Kosar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Tewayev</username>
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      <text bytes="3302" sha1="1szjgy2juhl00uoi1etg9eal7fb846u" xml:space="preserve">{{Sportchi bilgiqutisi
| ismi              = Bernard Kosar
| tasvir            =Bernie Kosar (53017473957) (cropped).jpg
| izoh              =
| jins              = erkak 
| laqabi            =Bernie
| fuqaroligi        =AQSH
| tavallud_sanasi   =1963-yil 25-noyabr
| tavallud_joyi     =[[Youngstown, Ohio]], Amerika
| vafot_sanasi      =
| vafot_joyi        =
| faoliyat_yillari  =
| boʻyi             =
| vazni             =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi  =
| bolalari          =
| veb-sayt          =
| mamlakat          =
| sport             = &lt;!-- qaysi sport turi --&gt;
| klub              = [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami (FL)]]
|teams=
| pozitsiya         =
| murabbiylar       =
| faol_tomon        = &lt;!-- chapaqay/oʻnaqay --&gt;
| medallar          =
}}{{Multiple issues}}
'''Bernard Joseph Kosar Jr.'''(1963-yil 25-noyabrda tugʻilgan) – [[amerikalik]] sobiq professional futbolchi, Milliy [[Futbol]] Ligasida (NFL) himoyachi edi. U [[Mayami]] universitetida kollej futbolida oʻynagan. U yerda jamoani 1983-yilda milliy [[chempionatga]] olib chiqqan. Keyinchalik u NFLda 1985- yildan 1993-yilgacha Klivlend Brauns, Dallas Kovboys (1993) va [[Mayami]] Delfinlari (1994 dan 1996 yilgacha) oʻynagan. U 1993-yilda XXVIII Superkubogida gʻolib chiqqan Kovboylar jamoasida zaxira himoyachisi boʻlgan.

== Bolalik davrlar va maktabdagi sport faoliyati ==
Kosar Ogayo shtatining Youngstaun shahrida tugʻilgan va shahar atrofidagi Boardman Townshipda oʻsgan. U venger millatiga mansub.

U Boardman oʻrta maktabida oʻqigan. U yerda 1981-yilda „Parade“ jurnalining butun amerikalik faxriy unvoniga sazovor boʻlgan. Shuningdek, Ogayo shtatining I-divizionida „Yil oʻyinchisi“ boʻlgan. Yana u beysbol oʻyinchisi sifatida eʼtirofga sazovor boʻldi, ayniqsa pitching mahorati uchun.&lt;ref name=&quot;brownsnation.com&quot;&gt;[https://www.brownsnation.com/bernie-kosar/ „The legend of Browns QB Bernie Kosar (Complete Story)“], by Ben Donahue, Browns Nation, May 20, 2020, retrieved February 20, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kollejdagi sport faoliyati ==
Kosar [[Mayami]] universiteti bosh futbol murabbiyi Xovard Shnellenberger tomonidan ishga qabul qilindi va Kosar Mayami [[universiteti]]ga oʻzini bagʻishladi. U oʻtishga qaratilgan jinoyatni amalga oshirdi. U mamlakatdagi eng yaxshi futbol dasturlaridan biri sifatida paydo boʻla boshladi. Kosar Mayami universitetining „Quarterback U“ taxallusini yaratishda muhim rol oʻynadi.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.umsportshalloffame.com/bernie-kosar.html Bernie Kosar at University of Miami Hall of Fame], retrieved February 20, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

1982-yilda qizil koʻylakda boʻlganidan soʻng, Kosar 1983-yilda birinchi kurs talabasi sifatida barcha 12 oʻyinni boshladi. 1983-yilgi mavsumda u 2328 yard va 15 ta tegdaun uchun uzatmalarining 61,5 foizini bajardi. Bu esa Dovullarni 11-1 muntazam mavsumga olib chiqdi va 1-oʻrinni egalladi. Orange Bowl ketma-ket 22 oʻyinda gʻalaba qozongan yuqori oʻrindagi Nebraskaga qarshi. Oʻyinda Kosar 300 yard va ikkita teginish uchun oʻtdi va Boʻronlar Mayamidagi birinchi milliy chempionat uchun Cornhuskers 31-30 hisobida ustun keldi. Kosar oʻz faoliyati uchun Orange Bowl MVP unvoniga sazovor boʻldi.&lt;ref&gt;Cleveland Browns 1992 Media Guide&lt;/ref&gt;

== Manbalar ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;{{manbalar}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}</text>
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    <title>Foydalanuvchi:7Devona/qumloq</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
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      <text bytes="987" sha1="0ooy7ikrlvrawmigucvn257w78bxcfq" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
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| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
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        <id>106438</id>
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      <text bytes="2135" sha1="d59nxh11j8gc8o4cprv3cxu5ax76fuv" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
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| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
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'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
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    <title>Roza Karimova</title>
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| Imzo                     = 
| Tugʻilgan paytidagi ismi = 
| Tavalludi sanasi         = 
| Tavalludi joyi = 
| Vafoti sanasi =
| Vafoti joyi =
| Fuqaroligi = {{SSSR}} → {{UZB}}
| Kasbi = [[aktrisa]], [[rejissyor]]
| Faoliyat yillari =
| otasi =
| onasi =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = [[Ergash Karimov]]
| bolalari =
| qarindoshlari =
| Yoʻnalish =
| Mukofotlari = {{Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist}} {{Mehnat shuhrati ordeni}}
| imdb_id =
| Sayt =
}}

'''Roza Mashurovna Karimova''' – taniqli oʻzbek va sovet sanʼatkori, balet aktrisasi, raqqosa, baletmeyster va xoreograf. U nafaqat talantli raqqosa, balki mohir pedagog va raqs san’atining nazariy, amaliy masalalari bilan jiddiy shug’ullangan yirik tadqiqotchi olima hamdir. Uning bu xizmatlari e’tiborga olinib, mustaqillik yillarida unga faxriy san’atshunoslik doktori ilmiy darajasi berildi. Roziya Karimova «O’zbekiston xalq artisti» O’zbekiston Davlat mukofoti Mukarrama Turg’unboeva nomidagi mukofot, «El-yurt hurmati» ordeni sohibidir. [[Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist]] (1992)&lt;ref name=&quot;Lex&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://lex.uz/ru/docs/-2399944|website=Lex.uz|sarlavha=O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Farmoni, 09.04.1992 yildagi PF-387-son |sana=1992-yil 9-aprel|qaralgan sana=24-dekabr 2023-yil|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. I darajali „[[Mehnat faxriysi]]“ (2021) va „[[Madaniyat va sanʼat fidokori]]“ (2021) koʻkrak nishonlari sohibasi&lt;ref name=&quot;Uza&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://uza.uz/ru/posts/fidoyi-insonlar-doimo-ardoqda_410385?q=%2Fposts%2Ffidoyi-insonlar-doimo-ardoqda_410385|website=Uza.uz|sarlavha=Fidoyi insonlar doimo ardoqda|sana=2021-yil 8-yanvar|qaralgan sana=2023-yil 24-dekabr|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Oʻzbekiston xalq artisti]] [[Ergash Karimov]]ning ayoli&lt;ref name=&quot;Daryo&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://daryo.uz/k/2022/10/01/ergash-karimov-bilan-muhabbatga-tola-hayot-kechirdik-ozbekistonda-xizmat-korsatgan-artist-roza-karimova-bilan-suhbat-video|website=Daryo.uz|sarlavha=„Ergash Karimov bilan muhabbatga toʻla hayot kechirdik“. Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist Roza Karimova bilan suhbat (video)|sana=2022-yil 1-oktyabr|qaralgan sana=2023-yil 24-dekabr|deadlink=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Abdula Qahhor nomidagi satira teatri]]da faoliyat yuritgan. 2026-yil 28-mayda [[Mehnat shuhrati ordeni]] bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi|url=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/9258|sarlavha=O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2026-yil 28-maydagi „Madaniyat, san’at va adabiyot sohalari xodimlaridan bir guruhini mukofotlash to‘g‘risida“gi farmoni|arxivurl=https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/9258|arxivsana=28.05.2026|sana=28.05.2026|qaralgan sana=28.05.2026|ish=president.uz}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}
{{stub}}
{{tashqi havolalar}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roza, Karimova}}
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik aktyorlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik rejisyorlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev</title>
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        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
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      <text bytes="10052" sha1="j10ldxhku5f6acojqcjvojron7k5x9y" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev
 | image              = Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev.jpg
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2000|03|27}}
 | toʻliqism          = Avazbek Alisher oʻgʻli Oʻlmasaliyev
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{tavalludJoyi|Fargʻona}} [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | boʻyi              = {{Height|cm=1.85}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[AGMK|OKMK]]
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2013—2016
 | yoshlikklublari1   = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | yillar1            = 2016—2018
 | klublar1           = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | isht1              = 23
 | gollar1            = 2
 | yillar2            = 2019—2021
 | klublar2           = [[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]
 | isht2              = 23
 | gollar2            = 2
 | yillar3            = 2021
 | klublar3           = {{Ijara}} [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht3              = 18
 | gollar3            = 3
 | yillar4            = 2022—2023
 | klublar4           = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht4              = 48
 | gollar4            = 1
 | milliyyillar1      = 2018—2019
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | yillar5            = 2024—
 | klublar5           = [[AGMK|OKMK]]
 | isht5              = 0
 | gollar5            = 0
}}
'''Avazbek Alisher oʻgʻli Oʻlmasaliyev''' (27-mart, 2000-yil, [[Fargʻona]], [[Oʻzbekiston]]) – oʻzbekistonlik [[futbolchi]]. Ampulasi boʻyicha [[Himoyachi (futbol)|markaziy himoyachi]] pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi. [[Olmaliq]]ning [[OKMK (futbol klubi)|OKMK]] klubi futbolchisi.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Klub ===
Avazbek Fargʻona futbol maktabi tarbiyalanuvchisi. Professional faoliyatini 2016-yilgi mavsum „[[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]“ jamoasi yoshlar tarkibida boshlagan holda&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/134181 |sarlavha=«Нефтчи» ёшлари «Цементчи»ни мағлуб этди |sana=18.07.2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017-yilgi mavsumda Fargʻona jamoasi bilan ilk bor professional shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/172612 |sarlavha=&quot;Нефтчи&quot; янги футболчиларни таништирди |sana=03.08.2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yangi jamoasi tarkibida dastlabki mavsumidayoq asosiy futbolchilardan biriga aylangan va 9 ta oʻyinda 1 ta gol muallifiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/182388 |sarlavha=Музаффаров ёш жамоадошига омад тилади |sana=21.11.2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-yilgi mavsumda 15 ta oʻyinda ishtirok etib „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda mavsumdagi yagona golini urgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/210354 |sarlavha=Суперлига: «Пахтакор»да ғалаба, Насаф» эса сафарда мағлуб бўлди |sana=22.09.2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/superliga-2018-eng-yosh-va-eng-faxriy-futbolchilar-haqida |sarlavha=Суперлига-2018. Энг ёш ва энг фахрий футболчилар ҳақида |sana=07 дек 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mavsum yakunida „Neftchi“ jamoasi quyi ligaga tushib ketganligi sababli Oʻlmasaliyev jamoasini oʻzgartiradi va [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2018-yilgi mavsum chempioni]] [[Toshkent]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubi bilan 2019-yilda shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/lokomotiv-yangi-futbolchilarni-tanishtirdi-foto-3 |sarlavha=“Локомотив” янги футболчиларни таништирди ФОТО |sana=28 фев 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/lokomotiv-yangi-yil-oldidan-yana-bir-transferga-qol-urdi |sarlavha=​&quot;Локомотив&quot; янги йил олдидан яна бир трансферга қўл урди |sana=31 дек 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yangi jamoasida dastlabki sovrini [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2019-yilgi]] [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da qoʻlga kiritgan. Temiryoʻlchilar jamoasi tarkibida ikki mavsumda oʻynab asosiy futbolchilaridan biriga aylana olmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/kecha-qorqinchli-jarohat-olgan-neftchi-futbolchisi-qachon-safga-qaytadi-video-18 |sarlavha=Кеча қўрқинчли жароҳат олган &quot;Нефтчи&quot; футболчиси қачон сафга қайтади? ВИДЕО (+18) |sana=23 сен 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avazbek 2021-yilgi mavsumda Toshkentning boshqa bir jamoasi „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubiga ijaraga berilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/278842 |sarlavha=«Бунёдкор» ўз олдига чемпионликни мақсад қилиб қўймоқда |sana=09.03.2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bunyodkor klubida bir mavsumda davomida jamoaning ishonchli oyinchilaridan biriga aylangan va mavsum yakunida „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubidan futbolchiga qiziqish bildirilgan. 2022-yilgi mavsum oldidan „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubi bilan shartnoma imzolagan Avazbek&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/312999 |sarlavha=Расмий хабар: Авазбек Ўлмасалиев &quot;Пахтакор&quot; футболчисига айланди |sana=2022/01/11}}&lt;/ref&gt;, keyinchalik shartnoma shartlari borasida kelisha olmay bir oydan soʻng „Bunyodkor“ klubiga qaytgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/avazbek-olmasalievning-shov-shuvli-transferi-u-nima-sababdan-bunyodkorga-qaytganini-malum-qildi |sarlavha=Авазбек Ўлмасалиевнинг шов-шувли трансфери: у нима сабабдан &quot;Бунёдкор&quot;га қайтганини маълум қилди |sana=2022/02/01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/11-yanvar-kuni-paxtakor-bilan-shartnoma-imzolagan-avazbek-olmasaliev-kutilmaganda-bunyodkor-azosiga-aylandi |sarlavha=Расман: 11 январь куни &quot;Пахтакор&quot; билан шартнома имзолаган Авазбек Ўлмасалиев кутилмаганда &quot;Бунёдкор&quot; аъзосига айланди |sana=2022/02/01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2022-yilgi mavsumni Bunyodkor klubida boshlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/314276 |sarlavha=&quot;Бунёдкор&quot; янги харидни амалга оширди (фото) |sana=01.02.2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; xolda ikki mavsum davomida [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] oʻyinlarida 48 ta oʻyinda 1 ta gol muallifi boʻlgan, 2023-yilgi mavsumda klub sardori darajasigacha koʻtarilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/biz-hali-kop-jamoalarga-bosh-ogriq-bolamiz-bunyodkorni-sardori-endi-avazbek-olmasaliev |sarlavha=&quot;Биз ҳали кўп жамоаларга бош оғриқ бўламиз&quot; — &quot;Бунёдкор&quot;нинг янги сардори |sana=2023/09/09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yilgi mavsum yakunida Bunyodlkor klubi bilan shartnoma yakunlangan va jamoani erkin agent sifatida tark etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/418515 |sarlavha=Авазбек Ўлмасалиев эркин агентга айланди |sana=23.12.2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yil dekabr oyida [[Moskva]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[SSKA Moskva (futbol klubi)|SSKA]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ jamoasi Oʻlmasaliyevni oʻz safiga qoʻshib olmoqchiligi toʻgʻrisida [[Ommaviy axborot vositalari|OAV]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;larida xabar berilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://m.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/zaschitnik-bunedkora-ulmasaliev-stal-svobodnym-agentom-im-interesuetsya-cska-2160799/ |sarlavha=Защитник «Бунедкора» Улмасалиев стал свободным агентом. Им интересуется ЦСКА |sana=2023/12/23 |qaralgan sana=2023-12-24 |arxivsana=2023-12-24 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224190342/https://m.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/zaschitnik-bunedkora-ulmasaliev-stal-svobodnym-agentom-im-interesuetsya-cska-2160799/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2024-yil 9-yanvar kuni [[Olmaliq]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „[[AGMK]]“ klubi bilan ikki yillik shartnoma imzoladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/360287?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia |sarlavha=Расман: ОКМК &quot;Бунёдкор&quot; сардори билан шартнома имзолаганини эълон қилди |sana=2024/01/09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== Xalqaro ===
2025-yilda Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasiga chaqirilgan. [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Yutuqlar ==
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]] sohibi: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2019]]
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] ikkinchi oʻrin: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2019]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.transfermarkt.world/avazbek-ulmasaliev/profil/spieler/538764 Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev] [[Transfermarkt]] saytida futbolchi profili
* {{Soccerway|id=507274|name=Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev}}

{{OKMK futbol klubi tarkibi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oʻlmasaliyev, Avazbek}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Fargʻona sport kishilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Neftchi (Fargʻona) futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Lokomotiv Toshkent futbol klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 20 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 21 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]</text>
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        <id>18267</id>
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      <text bytes="10226" sha1="ouzqdff1m2h0iwbmt2gmykknh6h6h05" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev
 | image              = Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev.jpg
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2000|03|27}}
 | toʻliqism          = Avazbek Alisher oʻgʻli Oʻlmasaliyev
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{tavalludJoyi|Fargʻona}} [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | boʻyi              = {{Height|cm=1.85}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[AGMK|OKMK]]
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2013—2016
 | yoshlikklublari1   = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | yillar1            = 2016—2018
 | klublar1           = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | isht1              = 23
 | gollar1            = 2
 | yillar2            = 2019—2021
 | klublar2           = [[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]
 | isht2              = 23
 | gollar2            = 2
 | yillar3            = 2021
 | klublar3           = {{Ijara}} [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht3              = 18
 | gollar3            = 3
 | yillar4            = 2022—2023
 | klublar4           = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht4              = 48
 | gollar4            = 1
 | milliyyillar1      = 2018—2019
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | yillar5            = 2024—
 | klublar5           = [[AGMK|OKMK]]
 | isht5              = 0
 | gollar5            = 0
}}
'''Avazbek Alisher oʻgʻli Oʻlmasaliyev''' (27-mart, 2000-yil, [[Fargʻona]], [[Oʻzbekiston]]) – oʻzbekistonlik [[futbolchi]]. Ampulasi boʻyicha [[Himoyachi (futbol)|markaziy himoyachi]] pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi. [[Olmaliq]]ning [[OKMK (futbol klubi)|OKMK]] klubi futbolchisi.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Klub ===
Avazbek Fargʻona futbol maktabi tarbiyalanuvchisi. Professional faoliyatini 2016-yilgi mavsum „[[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]“ jamoasi yoshlar tarkibida boshlagan holda&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/134181 |sarlavha=«Нефтчи» ёшлари «Цементчи»ни мағлуб этди |sana=18.07.2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017-yilgi mavsumda Fargʻona jamoasi bilan ilk bor professional shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/172612 |sarlavha=&quot;Нефтчи&quot; янги футболчиларни таништирди |sana=03.08.2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yangi jamoasi tarkibida dastlabki mavsumidayoq asosiy futbolchilardan biriga aylangan va 9 ta oʻyinda 1 ta gol muallifiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/182388 |sarlavha=Музаффаров ёш жамоадошига омад тилади |sana=21.11.2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-yilgi mavsumda 15 ta oʻyinda ishtirok etib „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda mavsumdagi yagona golini urgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/210354 |sarlavha=Суперлига: «Пахтакор»да ғалаба, Насаф» эса сафарда мағлуб бўлди |sana=22.09.2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/superliga-2018-eng-yosh-va-eng-faxriy-futbolchilar-haqida |sarlavha=Суперлига-2018. Энг ёш ва энг фахрий футболчилар ҳақида |sana=07 дек 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mavsum yakunida „Neftchi“ jamoasi quyi ligaga tushib ketganligi sababli Oʻlmasaliyev jamoasini oʻzgartiradi va [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2018-yilgi mavsum chempioni]] [[Toshkent]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubi bilan 2019-yilda shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/lokomotiv-yangi-futbolchilarni-tanishtirdi-foto-3 |sarlavha=“Локомотив” янги футболчиларни таништирди ФОТО |sana=28 фев 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/lokomotiv-yangi-yil-oldidan-yana-bir-transferga-qol-urdi |sarlavha=​&quot;Локомотив&quot; янги йил олдидан яна бир трансферга қўл урди |sana=31 дек 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yangi jamoasida dastlabki sovrini [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2019-yilgi]] [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da qoʻlga kiritgan. Temiryoʻlchilar jamoasi tarkibida ikki mavsumda oʻynab asosiy futbolchilaridan biriga aylana olmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/kecha-qorqinchli-jarohat-olgan-neftchi-futbolchisi-qachon-safga-qaytadi-video-18 |sarlavha=Кеча қўрқинчли жароҳат олган &quot;Нефтчи&quot; футболчиси қачон сафга қайтади? ВИДЕО (+18) |sana=23 сен 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avazbek 2021-yilgi mavsumda Toshkentning boshqa bir jamoasi „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubiga ijaraga berilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/278842 |sarlavha=«Бунёдкор» ўз олдига чемпионликни мақсад қилиб қўймоқда |sana=09.03.2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bunyodkor klubida bir mavsumda davomida jamoaning ishonchli oyinchilaridan biriga aylangan va mavsum yakunida „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubidan futbolchiga qiziqish bildirilgan. 2022-yilgi mavsum oldidan „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubi bilan shartnoma imzolagan Avazbek&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/312999 |sarlavha=Расмий хабар: Авазбек Ўлмасалиев &quot;Пахтакор&quot; футболчисига айланди |sana=2022/01/11}}&lt;/ref&gt;, keyinchalik shartnoma shartlari borasida kelisha olmay bir oydan soʻng „Bunyodkor“ klubiga qaytgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/avazbek-olmasalievning-shov-shuvli-transferi-u-nima-sababdan-bunyodkorga-qaytganini-malum-qildi |sarlavha=Авазбек Ўлмасалиевнинг шов-шувли трансфери: у нима сабабдан &quot;Бунёдкор&quot;га қайтганини маълум қилди |sana=2022/02/01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/11-yanvar-kuni-paxtakor-bilan-shartnoma-imzolagan-avazbek-olmasaliev-kutilmaganda-bunyodkor-azosiga-aylandi |sarlavha=Расман: 11 январь куни &quot;Пахтакор&quot; билан шартнома имзолаган Авазбек Ўлмасалиев кутилмаганда &quot;Бунёдкор&quot; аъзосига айланди |sana=2022/02/01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2022-yilgi mavsumni Bunyodkor klubida boshlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/314276 |sarlavha=&quot;Бунёдкор&quot; янги харидни амалга оширди (фото) |sana=01.02.2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; xolda ikki mavsum davomida [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] oʻyinlarida 48 ta oʻyinda 1 ta gol muallifi boʻlgan, 2023-yilgi mavsumda klub sardori darajasigacha koʻtarilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/biz-hali-kop-jamoalarga-bosh-ogriq-bolamiz-bunyodkorni-sardori-endi-avazbek-olmasaliev |sarlavha=&quot;Биз ҳали кўп жамоаларга бош оғриқ бўламиз&quot; — &quot;Бунёдкор&quot;нинг янги сардори |sana=2023/09/09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yilgi mavsum yakunida Bunyodlkor klubi bilan shartnoma yakunlangan va jamoani erkin agent sifatida tark etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/418515 |sarlavha=Авазбек Ўлмасалиев эркин агентга айланди |sana=23.12.2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yil dekabr oyida [[Moskva]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[SSKA Moskva (futbol klubi)|SSKA]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ jamoasi Oʻlmasaliyevni oʻz safiga qoʻshib olmoqchiligi toʻgʻrisida [[Ommaviy axborot vositalari|OAV]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;larida xabar berilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://m.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/zaschitnik-bunedkora-ulmasaliev-stal-svobodnym-agentom-im-interesuetsya-cska-2160799/ |sarlavha=Защитник «Бунедкора» Улмасалиев стал свободным агентом. Им интересуется ЦСКА |sana=2023/12/23 |qaralgan sana=2023-12-24 |arxivsana=2023-12-24 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224190342/https://m.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/zaschitnik-bunedkora-ulmasaliev-stal-svobodnym-agentom-im-interesuetsya-cska-2160799/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2024-yil 9-yanvar kuni [[Olmaliq]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „[[AGMK]]“ klubi bilan ikki yillik shartnoma imzoladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/360287?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia |sarlavha=Расман: ОКМК &quot;Бунёдкор&quot; сардори билан шартнома имзолаганини эълон қилди |sana=2024/01/09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== Xalqaro ===
2025-yilda Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasiga chaqirilgan. 2025-yilgi MOFA Millatlar Kubogida debyut qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Instagram - Uzbekistan squad | url=https://www.instagram.com/cafassociation/p/DN2475A2H4Y/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yutuqlar ==
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]] sohibi: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2019]]
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] ikkinchi oʻrin: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2019]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.transfermarkt.world/avazbek-ulmasaliev/profil/spieler/538764 Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev] [[Transfermarkt]] saytida futbolchi profili
* {{Soccerway|id=507274|name=Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev}}

{{OKMK futbol klubi tarkibi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oʻlmasaliyev, Avazbek}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Fargʻona sport kishilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Neftchi (Fargʻona) futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Lokomotiv Toshkent futbol klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 20 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 21 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]</text>
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        <username>Umarxon III</username>
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      <text bytes="10440" sha1="4kytebpp275uqtdjlr861zu2yo0opxe" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev
 | image              = Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev.jpg
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2000|03|27}}
 | toʻliqism          = Avazbek Alisher oʻgʻli Oʻlmasaliyev
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{tavalludJoyi|Fargʻona}} [[Oʻzbekiston]]
 | boʻyi              = {{Height|cm=1.85}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[AGMK|OKMK]]
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2013—2016
 | yoshlikklublari1   = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | yillar1            = 2016—2018
 | klublar1           = [[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]
 | isht1              = 23
 | gollar1            = 2
 | yillar2            = 2019—2021
 | klublar2           = [[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]
 | isht2              = 23
 | gollar2            = 2
 | yillar3            = 2021
 | klublar3           = {{Ijara}} [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht3              = 18
 | gollar3            = 3
 | yillar4            = 2022—2023
 | klublar4           = [[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]
 | isht4              = 48
 | gollar4            = 1
 | yillar5            = 2024—
 | klublar5           = [[AGMK|OKMK]]
 | isht5              = 0
 | gollar5            = 0
 | milliyyillar1      = 2018—2019
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U-23]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2025—
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht2        = 3
 | milliygollar2      = 0
}}
'''Avazbek Alisher oʻgʻli Oʻlmasaliyev''' (27-mart, 2000-yil, [[Fargʻona]], [[Oʻzbekiston]]) – oʻzbekistonlik [[futbolchi]]. Ampulasi boʻyicha [[Himoyachi (futbol)|markaziy himoyachi]] pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi. [[Olmaliq]]ning [[OKMK (futbol klubi)|OKMK]] klubi va [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi]] himoyachisi.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Klub ===
Avazbek Fargʻona futbol maktabi tarbiyalanuvchisi. Professional faoliyatini 2016-yilgi mavsum „[[Neftchi (futbol klubi)|Neftchi]]“ jamoasi yoshlar tarkibida boshlagan holda&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/134181 |sarlavha=«Нефтчи» ёшлари «Цементчи»ни мағлуб этди |sana=18.07.2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017-yilgi mavsumda Fargʻona jamoasi bilan ilk bor professional shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/172612 |sarlavha=&quot;Нефтчи&quot; янги футболчиларни таништирди |sana=03.08.2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yangi jamoasi tarkibida dastlabki mavsumidayoq asosiy futbolchilardan biriga aylangan va 9 ta oʻyinda 1 ta gol muallifiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/182388 |sarlavha=Музаффаров ёш жамоадошига омад тилади |sana=21.11.2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-yilgi mavsumda 15 ta oʻyinda ishtirok etib „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ jamoasiga qarshi oʻyinda mavsumdagi yagona golini urgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/210354 |sarlavha=Суперлига: «Пахтакор»да ғалаба, Насаф» эса сафарда мағлуб бўлди |sana=22.09.2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/superliga-2018-eng-yosh-va-eng-faxriy-futbolchilar-haqida |sarlavha=Суперлига-2018. Энг ёш ва энг фахрий футболчилар ҳақида |sana=07 дек 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mavsum yakunida „Neftchi“ jamoasi quyi ligaga tushib ketganligi sababli Oʻlmasaliyev jamoasini oʻzgartiradi va [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2018-yilgi mavsum chempioni]] [[Toshkent]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Lokomotiv (futbol klubi, Toshkent)|Lokomotiv]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubi bilan 2019-yilda shartnoma imzolagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/lokomotiv-yangi-futbolchilarni-tanishtirdi-foto-3 |sarlavha=“Локомотив” янги футболчиларни таништирди ФОТО |sana=28 фев 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/lokomotiv-yangi-yil-oldidan-yana-bir-transferga-qol-urdi |sarlavha=​&quot;Локомотив&quot; янги йил олдидан яна бир трансферга қўл урди |sana=31 дек 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yangi jamoasida dastlabki sovrini [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2019-yilgi]] [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da qoʻlga kiritgan. Temiryoʻlchilar jamoasi tarkibida ikki mavsumda oʻynab asosiy futbolchilaridan biriga aylana olmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/kecha-qorqinchli-jarohat-olgan-neftchi-futbolchisi-qachon-safga-qaytadi-video-18 |sarlavha=Кеча қўрқинчли жароҳат олган &quot;Нефтчи&quot; футболчиси қачон сафга қайтади? ВИДЕО (+18) |sana=23 сен 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Avazbek 2021-yilgi mavsumda Toshkentning boshqa bir jamoasi „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Bunyodkor PFK|Bunyodkor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubiga ijaraga berilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/278842 |sarlavha=«Бунёдкор» ўз олдига чемпионликни мақсад қилиб қўймоқда |sana=09.03.2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bunyodkor klubida bir mavsumda davomida jamoaning ishonchli oyinchilaridan biriga aylangan va mavsum yakunida „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubidan futbolchiga qiziqish bildirilgan. 2022-yilgi mavsum oldidan „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[Paxtakor (futbol klubi)|Paxtakor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ klubi bilan shartnoma imzolagan Avazbek&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/312999 |sarlavha=Расмий хабар: Авазбек Ўлмасалиев &quot;Пахтакор&quot; футболчисига айланди |sana=2022/01/11}}&lt;/ref&gt;, keyinchalik shartnoma shartlari borasida kelisha olmay bir oydan soʻng „Bunyodkor“ klubiga qaytgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/avazbek-olmasalievning-shov-shuvli-transferi-u-nima-sababdan-bunyodkorga-qaytganini-malum-qildi |sarlavha=Авазбек Ўлмасалиевнинг шов-шувли трансфери: у нима сабабдан &quot;Бунёдкор&quot;га қайтганини маълум қилди |sana=2022/02/01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/11-yanvar-kuni-paxtakor-bilan-shartnoma-imzolagan-avazbek-olmasaliev-kutilmaganda-bunyodkor-azosiga-aylandi |sarlavha=Расман: 11 январь куни &quot;Пахтакор&quot; билан шартнома имзолаган Авазбек Ўлмасалиев кутилмаганда &quot;Бунёдкор&quot; аъзосига айланди |sana=2022/02/01}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2022-yilgi mavsumni Bunyodkor klubida boshlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/314276 |sarlavha=&quot;Бунёдкор&quot; янги харидни амалга оширди (фото) |sana=01.02.2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; xolda ikki mavsum davomida [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] oʻyinlarida 48 ta oʻyinda 1 ta gol muallifi boʻlgan, 2023-yilgi mavsumda klub sardori darajasigacha koʻtarilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/biz-hali-kop-jamoalarga-bosh-ogriq-bolamiz-bunyodkorni-sardori-endi-avazbek-olmasaliev |sarlavha=&quot;Биз ҳали кўп жамоаларга бош оғриқ бўламиз&quot; — &quot;Бунёдкор&quot;нинг янги сардори |sana=2023/09/09}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yilgi mavsum yakunida Bunyodlkor klubi bilan shartnoma yakunlangan va jamoani erkin agent sifatida tark etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stadion.uz/news/detail/418515 |sarlavha=Авазбек Ўлмасалиев эркин агентга айланди |sana=23.12.2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2023-yil dekabr oyida [[Moskva]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „&lt;nowiki/&gt;[[SSKA Moskva (futbol klubi)|SSKA]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;“ jamoasi Oʻlmasaliyevni oʻz safiga qoʻshib olmoqchiligi toʻgʻrisida [[Ommaviy axborot vositalari|OAV]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;larida xabar berilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://m.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/zaschitnik-bunedkora-ulmasaliev-stal-svobodnym-agentom-im-interesuetsya-cska-2160799/ |sarlavha=Защитник «Бунедкора» Улмасалиев стал свободным агентом. Им интересуется ЦСКА |sana=2023/12/23 |qaralgan sana=2023-12-24 |arxivsana=2023-12-24 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224190342/https://m.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/zaschitnik-bunedkora-ulmasaliev-stal-svobodnym-agentom-im-interesuetsya-cska-2160799/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2024-yil 9-yanvar kuni [[Olmaliq]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning „[[AGMK]]“ klubi bilan ikki yillik shartnoma imzoladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://championat.asia/uz/news/360287?utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_medium=championatasia |sarlavha=Расман: ОКМК &quot;Бунёдкор&quot; сардори билан шартнома имзолаганини эълон қилди |sana=2024/01/09}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== Xalqaro ===
2025-yilda Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasiga chaqirilgan. 2025-yilgi MOFA Millatlar Kubogida debyut qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Instagram - Uzbekistan squad | url=https://www.instagram.com/cafassociation/p/DN2475A2H4Y/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yutuqlar ==
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi]] sohibi: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superkubogi|2019]]
* [[Oʻzbekiston Superligasi]] ikkinchi oʻrin: [[Futbol boʻyicha 2019-yilgi Oʻzbekiston Superligasi|2019]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.transfermarkt.world/avazbek-ulmasaliev/profil/spieler/538764 Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev] [[Transfermarkt]] saytida futbolchi profili
* {{Soccerway|id=507274|name=Avazbek Oʻlmasaliyev}}

{{OKMK futbol klubi tarkibi}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oʻlmasaliyev, Avazbek}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Fargʻona sport kishilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Neftchi (Fargʻona) futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Lokomotiv Toshkent futbol klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Bunyodkor klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 20 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston 21 yoshgacha boʻlgan terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>4kytebpp275uqtdjlr861zu2yo0opxe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Barbaro Iosafat</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1006819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158873</id>
      <parentid>4641771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Munozara:Barbaro iosafat]] sahifasini [[Munozara:Barbaro Iosafat]]ga koʻchirdi: ismi katta harfda yoziladi</comment>
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      <text bytes="52" sha1="7qkce239uc1hos6avbvf1fhl7drwpxk" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}

{{Shaxsiyatlar loyihasi|daraja=chala}}</text>
      <sha1>7qkce239uc1hos6avbvf1fhl7drwpxk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bayraktar (maʼnolari)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1028732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158831</id>
      <parentid>5266694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:12:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
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      <text bytes="1125" sha1="9vu9qla4ywq2t7o8l5jxp53jh3z0x7p" xml:space="preserve">Turkcha soʻz boʻlib quyidagi maʼnolarnk anglatishi mumkin:

== Unvon ==

*[[Alamdor|Bayroqdor]] — harbiy safar yoki muhoraba chogʻida biror boʻlinma, favj yoki qismning jangovar bayrogʻini koʻtarib yuruvchi.

== Jug'rofiya ==

* [[Bayraktar]] —Turkiyaning Bayburt viloyati Bayburt tumanidagi qishloq. 2010-yil hisobiga koʻra 348 nafar aholi istiqomat qilgan.

== Texnika ==

* [[Bayraktar TB2]] — [[Turkiya]]ning zarbdor operativ-taktik oʻrta-balandlikda uchuvchi [[odamsiz havo apparati|UUAdir]].
* [[Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma|Baykar Bayraktar Qizilelma]] — turbodvigatelli va yashirin xususiyatlariga ega bo'lgan uchuvchisiz qiruvchi samolyot.
* [[Bayraktar VTOL]] — Baykar Defence tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va 2019-yilda namoyish qilingan vertikal uchib qoʻna oluvchi (VTOL) uchuvchisiz uchish apparati. 

== Shaxslar ==

* [[Selchuk Bayraktar]] (1979-yil) — turk muhandisi, [[Bayraktar TB2|TB2]] loyihachisi, „Baykar Defence“ shirkati texnik menejeri va T3 Jamgʻarmasi Vasiylik kengashi raisi. 2016-yildan Prezidenti [[Rajab Toyyib Erdoʻgʻon]]ning kuyovi.

== Yana qarang ==

{{disambig}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bat Doeng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1030934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158827</id>
      <parentid>5133650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:12:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2545" sha1="qfoz7o4iax2sbnveq9zg6o8pp9ic62w" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}
{{Orphan|date=avgust 2024}}

{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = shahar
| nomi                       = Bat Doeng
| asl nomi                   = &lt;br /&gt; {{Lang-km|បាត់ដឹង}}
| tasvir                     =
| qaram                      = Asht tumani
| mamlakat                   = Kambodja
| gerb                       = 
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| gerb tarifi                = 
| bayroq tarifi              = 
| gerb eni                   = 
| bayroq eni                 =  
| lat_dir = N   | lat_deg = 11 | lat_min = 41| lat_sec = 0
| lon_dir = E | lon_deg = 104| lon_min = 42 | lon_sec = 0
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| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami  = 
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| mintaqa turi               = 
| mintaqa                    =
| jadvalda mintaqa           = Kampong Speu provinsiyasi
| tuman turi                 =  
| tuman                      =  
| tuman 2                    = 
| tuman 3                    = 
| tuman 4                    = 
| tuman 5                    = 
| jadvalda tuman             = 
| jadvalda tuman 2           = 
| jadvalda tuman 3           = 
| jadvalda tuman 4           = 
| jadvalda tuman 5           = 
| jamoat turi                = 
| jamoat                     = 
| jadvalda jamoat            = 
| ichki bolinishi            = 
| rahbar turi                = 
| rahbar                     = 
| asos solingan              = 
| ilk eslatilishi            = 
| avvalgi nomlari            = 
| qachondan beri             = 
| maydon                     = 
| balandlik turi             = 
| AP markazi balandligi      = 
| iqlim                      = 
| rasmiy til                 = [[Kxmer tili]]
| aholi                      =   
| sanalgan yil               =  
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| etnoxoronim                = 
| vaqt mintaqasi             = +7
| DST                        = 
| telefon kodi               =  
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| identifikator turi         = 
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| sayt                       = 
| sayt tili                  = 
}}
'''Bat Doeng''' ({{Lang-km|បាត់ដឹង}})   — [[Kambodja|Kambodjaning]]  Kampong Speu provinsiyasiga qarashli [[shahar]].

 
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Kambodja aholi punktlari]]


{{Cambodia-geo-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bara (daryo)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1040436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158820</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:09:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158820</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="922" sha1="sb9ju5mdhbpfzhhwg48geufp2f8bbx0" xml:space="preserve">'''Bara daryo''' ({{lang-ps|باړه سیند}}; {{lang-ur|دریائے باڑہ }})-— [[Xaybar agentligi]] va [[Xaybar Paxtunxva]], [[Pokiston]]dagi daryo. Bara daryosi Xaybar agentligining [[Bara Tehsil]]dagi [[Tirah vodiysi]]dan boshlanadi. U [[Varsak toʻgʻoni]]dan boshlanadigan Kobul daryosi kanaliga qoʻshilgan va yana [[Peshovar]]ga kiradi. Soʻngra shimoliy-sharqiy yoʻnalishda [[Nowshera tumani]]ga oqib, oxir-oqibat [[Akbarpura]] Kamp Koruna yaqinidagi [[Kobul daryosi]]ga qoʻshiladi. Balandligi tufayli juda cheklangan maydonlar tortishish orqali Bara daryosiga oqib tushadi.

==Yana qarang==
* [[Bara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
* [[Bara tehsil]]
* {{C|Kobul daryosi|Kobul daryosi mavzulari}}

{{coord|34|06|N|71|45|E|displey=title|mintaqa:PK_turi:daryo_manba:GNS-enwiki}}

{{-}}

[[Kategoriya:Xayber-Paxtunxva daryolari]]
[[Kategoriya:Kobul daryosi]]
[[Turkum:Xaybar tumani]]
[[Turkum:Pokistondagi daryolar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bassillac et Auberoche</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158902</origin>
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      <text bytes="2626" sha1="k1z11tbbqwv4lbgk555q6422qky9o9m" xml:space="preserve">{{Ichki havolasiz|date=avgust 2024}}
{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| tasvir = Bassillac_église_(4).JPG
| nomi = Bassillac et Auberoche
| mavqe = [[Fransiya kommunalari|Kommuna]]
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| mintaqa turi = Fransiya mintaqalari{{!}}Mintaqa
| mintaqa = Akvitaniya
| jadvalda mintaqa = Akvitaniya
| tuman turi = Fransiya departamentlari{{!}}Departament
| tuman = Dordogne (departament){{!}}Dordogne
| jadvalda tuman = Dordogne (departament){{!}}Dordogne
| jamoat turi = Fransiya tumanlari{{!}}Arrondissement
| jamoat = Arrondissement Nontron{{!}}Nontron
| jadvalda jamoat = Arrondissement Nontron{{!}}Nontron
| qaram = kommuna
| gerb =
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| mintaqa xaritasi =
| tuman xaritasi =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Hokim
| rahbar =
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 103.26
| balandlik turi = Dengiz sathidan balandligi
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 4,363
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 42
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi = +1
| DST = bor
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indeksi = 24330
| pochta indekslari =
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi = INSEE{{!}}INSEE kodi
| raqamli identifikator = 24026
| Commons turkumi =
| sayt =
| sayt tili =
}}
'''Bassillac et Auberoche''' (fransuzcha talaffuzi: [[fransuzcha|[basijak e obʁɔʃ]]]; oksitancha: [[oksitancha|Bassilhac e Aubaròcha]]) Fransiyaning janubi-gʻarbidagi Dordon departamentida joylashgan [[Kommuna|kommunadir]]. Munitsipalitet 2017-yil 1-yanvarda sobiq Bassillac, Blis-et-Born, Eyliac, Le Change, Milhac-d’Auberoche va Saint-Antoine-d’Auberoche kommunalarining qoʻshilishi natijasida tashkil etilgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/arrete/2016/6/29/INTB1627520A/jo/texte Arrêté préfectoral] 29 June 2016 {{in lang|fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aholisi ==
{{Historical populations
|source = INSEE&lt;ref name=pophist&gt;[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-24026#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE&lt;/ref&gt;
|percentages = pagr
|align = none
|1968 |2177
|1975 |2258
|1982 |3005
|1990 |3548
|1999 |3854
|2007 |4065
|2012 |4338
|2017 |4498
}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Tashqi havolalar}}{{Dordogne departamenti kommunalari}}

[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]    [[Turkum:Dordogne shaharlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beaumontois-en-Périgord</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2740" sha1="fbmkg67kifxgw0fv9x5mok13k911z99" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
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| mavqe = [[Fransiya kommunalari|Kommuna]]
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| mintaqa turi = Fransiya mintaqalari{{!}}Mintaqa
| mintaqa = Akvitaniya
| jadvalda mintaqa = Akvitaniya
| tuman turi = Fransiya departamentlari{{!}}Departament
| tuman = Dordogne (departament){{!}}Dordogne
| jadvalda tuman = Dordogne (departament){{!}}Dordogne
| jamoat turi = Fransiya tumanlari{{!}}Arrondissement
| jamoat = Arrondissement Nontron{{!}}Nontron
| jadvalda jamoat = Arrondissement Nontron{{!}}Nontron
| qaram = kommuna
| gerb =
| bayroq =
 | lat_dir = N | lat_deg = 44 | lat_min = 46 | lat_sec = 08
 | lon_dir = E | lon_deg = 0 | lon_min = 46 | lon_sec = 05
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami = 300
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mamlakat xaritasi =
| mintaqa xaritasi =
| tuman xaritasi =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Hokim
| rahbar = Jean-François Piboyeu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.sudouest.fr/dordogne/beaumontois-en-perigord/dordogne-apres-le-deces-de-dominique-mortemousque-jean-francois-piboyeu-elu-maire-de-beaumontois-en-perigord-10995013.php|title=Dordogne : après le décès de Dominique Mortemousque, Jean-François Piboyeu élu maire de Beaumontois-en-Périgord|work=[[Sud Ouest (newspaper)|Sud Ouest]]|date=20 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 72.71
| balandlik turi = Dengiz sathidan balandligi
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 1,767
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 24
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi = +1
| DST = bor
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indeksi = 24440
| pochta indekslari =
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi = INSEE{{!}}INSEE kodi
| raqamli identifikator = 24028
| Commons turkumi = Beaumontois-en-Périgord

| sayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Beaumontois-en-Périgord''' (fransuzcha talaffuzi: [[fransuzcha|[bomɔ̃twa ɑ̃ peʁiɡɔʁ]]], [[oksitancha]]: Bèlmontés de Perigòrd) – Fransiyaning janubi-gʻarbiy qismidagi Dordon departamentidagi kommuna. Munitsipalitet 2016-yil 1-yanvarda sobiq Beaumont-du-Périgord, Labouquerie, Nojals-et-Clotte va Sainte-Sabine-Born kommunalarining birlashishidan tashkil topgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dordogne.gouv.fr/content/download/18073/140422/file/RAA%20d%C3%A9cembre%202015%20n%C2%B0%204.pdf Arrêté préfectoral] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221043305/https://www.dordogne.gouv.fr/content/download/18073/140422/file/RAA%20d%C3%A9cembre%202015%20n%C2%B0%204.pdf |date=2022-12-21 }} 29 December 2015 {{in lang|fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Turkumsiz|date=avgust 2024}}</text>
      <sha1>fbmkg67kifxgw0fv9x5mok13k911z99</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baja Verapaz Department</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1041200</id>
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      <text bytes="3652" sha1="6gfgh9wjruzolg963ddbwcpq8x75h9d" xml:space="preserve">{{Maʼmuriy birlik
 |Rang1                            = 
 |Tasvir                           =
 |Tasvir sarlavhasi                =
 |Oʻzbekcha nomi                   = Baja Verapaz 
 |Asl nomi                         = Departmento de Baja Verapaz
 |Gerb                             = 
 |Bayroq                           = Flag of Baja Verapaz Department.svg
 |Gerb kengligi                    =
 |Bayroq kengligi                  = 
 |Gerb taʼrifi                     = 
 |Bayroq taʼrifi                   = 
 |Mamlakat                         = 
  |lat_dir = |lat_deg = |lat_min = |lat_sec = 
  |lon_dir = |lon_deg = |lon_min = |lon_sec = 
  |region                          = 
  |type                            =  
  |sathi                           = 
  |CoordScale                      =  
 |Madhiya                          = 
 |Maqomi                           = 
 |Tegishli hudud                   = 
 |Tarkibida                        = 
 |Markazi                          = 
 |Yirik shahari                    = 
 |Yirik shaharlari                 = 
 |Asos solingan                    = 
 |Bekor qilingan                   = 
 |Rahbari                          = 
  |Rahbar ismi                     = 
 |Rahbari2                         = 
  |Rahbar ismi2                    = 
 |YAIM                             = 
  |YAIM yil                        = 
  |YAIM oʻrin                      = 
  |YAIM jon boshiga                = 
  |YAIM jon boshiga oʻrinda        = 
 |Til                              = 
 |Tillar                           = 
 |Aholi                            =  299476
 |Roʻyxatga olingan yil           = 2018
  |Aholi foizi                     = 
  |Aholi oʻrinda                   = 
  |Zichligi                        = 
  |Zichlig oʻrinda                   = 
  |Millatlar tarkibi               = 
  |Dinlar tarkibi                  = 
 |Maydoni                          = 3,124
  |Maydon foizi                    = 
  |Yer maydoni                     = 
 |Yuqori balandligi                = 
 |Oʻrtacha balandligi              = 
 |Quyi balandligi                  = 
 |Kengligi                         = 
 |Uzunligi                         = 
 |Xarita                           = Baja Verapaz in Guatemala.svg
 |Xarita oʻlchami                  = 200px
 |Maʼmuriy birlik xaritasi         = 
  |Xarita oʻlchami ае              = 
 |Soat mintaqasi                   = 
 |Qisqacha                         = 
 |ISO                              = 
 |FIPS                             = 
 |Telefon kodi                     = 
 |Pochta indeksi                   = 
 |Internet domeni                  = 
 |Avtomobil raqami kodi            = 
 |Sayt                             = 
 |Telegram rasmiy sahifasi         = 
 |Izoh                             = 
}}
'''Baja Verapaz''' (ispancha:baxa βeɾaˈpas) – Gvatemaladagi 22 ta boʻlimning biri. Poytaxti – Salama. 2018-yilda boʻlim aholisi soni 299,4 nafarni tashkil etdi&lt;ref name=&quot;population&quot;&gt;[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/guatemala/cities/ Citypopulation.de] Population of departments in Guatemala&lt;/ref&gt;.
Mario Dary biotop qoʻriqxonasida Gvatemala milliy qushi boʻlgan „Replendent Quetzal“ parvarish qilinadi.
== Munitsipalitetga boʻlinishi ==
* [[Cubulco]]
* [[Granados, Baja Verapaz|Granados]]
* [[Purulhá]]
* [[Rabinal, Baja Verapaz|Rabinal]]
* [[Salamá, Baja Verapaz|Salamá]]
* [[San Jerónimo, Baja Verapaz|San Jerónimo]]
* [[San Miguel Chicaj]]
* [[Santa Cruz El Chol]]
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.bajaverapaz.org Baja Verapaz Website]
[[Turkum:Guatemala aholi manzilgohlari]]
{{Guatemala-geo-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baqerabad (Aliabad)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1044092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158818</id>
      <parentid>5279584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:02:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1073" sha1="f2icfyev9uqpshhiqui0ohhllkjdyer" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| asl nomi             = باقراباد
| mavqe                = qishloq
| mamlakat             = {{flag|Iran}}
| mintaqa = [[Golestan Province|Golestan]]
| tuman turi = [[Counties of Iran|County]]
| jamoat = [[Kamalan District|Kamalan]]
| rahbar turi =
| rahbar =
| asos solingan =
| maydon =
| balandlik_m =
| aholi = 808
| sanalgan yil = 2006
| zichlik = auto
| DST = +4:30
| telefon kodi =
| sayt =
| koordinatalar = {{coord|36|57|45|N|54|45|21|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Baqerabad''' ({{Lang-fa|باقراباد}} shuningdek, [[Romanizatsiya|Bāqerābād]]&lt;ref&gt;{{GEOnet3|-3768643|Baqerabad}}&lt;/ref&gt;) – '''Eron''', Guliston viloyati, Aliobod tumani [[Guliston ustoni|Shirang shahristonidagi]] qishloq. 2006 yil aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra, uning aholisi 808 nafar va 187 oiladan iborat&lt;ref&gt;{{IranCensus2006|27}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Iran-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]
[[Turkum:Koordinatalar Vikimaʼlumotlarda]]
[[Turkum:Baqerobod]]
[[Turkum:Eron aholi punktlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banon (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1044669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158816</id>
      <parentid>4915191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:56:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
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      <text bytes="2681" sha1="9hxnj7cautp9uh7tdeirye0cbf9uv15" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Banon
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Col du Fanget.jpg
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Michèle Moutte&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 39.81
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 1,065
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 27
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04200
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}


'''Banon''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Provans-Alpes-Côte d'Azur mintaqasida joylashgan Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departamentida joylashgan kommunadir.


== Geografiyasi ==

Sharqdagi Kalavon daryosining manbai va g'arbdagi Riaille daryosi o'rtasidagi Banon

Rue des Arkadalarga kirish
Banon Albion platosi yonida, Forkalkierdan 15 km shimoli-g'arbda, Karpentrasdan 50 km sharqda va dengiz sathidan 760 m balandlikda joylashgan. Qishloq Coulon vodiysiga qaragan tepalikda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish shimoli-g'arbdagi Revest-du-Biondan D950 yo'li orqali amalga oshiriladi, u qishloqdan o'tadi va janubi-sharqda Limansgacha davom etadi. D51 qishloqdan janubi-g'arbiy tomonga Simiane-la-Rotondega boradi. D5 janubi-sharqda Revest-des-Broussesga boradi. D12 D950 dan shimolga boradi va kommunaning sharqida yana D950 ga qo'shilish uchun aylanib chiqadi. Qishloqdan tashqari L'Adret, L'Adrech va Le Serre qishloqlari bor. Kommuna gʻarbdagi pastroq yerlardagi qishloq xoʻjaligi erlari va sharqdagi balandliklarda oʻrmonlar bilan qoplangan.

== Manbalar ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barcelonnette</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1044813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158876</id>
      <parentid>5193298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>264150</id>
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      <text bytes="2008" sha1="62vkw0y3nqg5ai8h7liie17pzruhzl4" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barcelonnette
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Barcelonnette-Place Manuel-IMG 1222.JPG
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Sophie Vaginay-Ricourt&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 16.42
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 2539
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 150
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04400
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barcelonnette''' — Fransiyaning Provans-Alpes-Côte d'Azur mintaqasida joylashgan kommunadir. U janubiy Fransiya Alp tog'larida, Provans, Piemont va Dofin tog'lari chorrahasida joylashgan va Ubaye vodiysidagi eng yirik shaharcha hisoblanadi. Shahar aholisi Barcelonnettes nomi bilan tanilgan.

== Manbalar ==

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>4915261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:31:35Z</timestamp>
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| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barles
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Vieux pont et tunnel à Barles.JPG
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Patrick Gaethofs&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 59.05
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 118
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 2.0
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04140
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barles''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Provans-Alpes-Kot-d'Azur mintaqasida joylashgan Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departamentidagi kommuna.

Kommuna aholisi barlatanlar yoki frantsuzcha barlatanlar deb ataladi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Qishloq Bes vodiysida 987 m balandlikda, Digne-les-Bains shimoli-sharqida 30&amp;nbsp;km shimolda va Gapdan janubi-sharqda 30&amp;nbsp;km janubda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish sharqdagi Verdachesdan D900A yo'li orqali amalga oshiriladi, u qishloqdan o'tadi va janubdan Esklangongacha davom etadi. D7 yo'li ham shimoli-sharqdagi Auzetdan keladi va kommunaning sharqiy chegarasida D900A ga qo'shiladi.

== Manbalar ==

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}

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      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
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      <text bytes="2320" sha1="ogc2rtubyxnb9voe46a6e6sqqhl14ly" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barles
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Vieux pont et tunnel à Barles.JPG
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Patrick Gaethofs&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 59.05
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 118
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 2.0
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04140
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barles''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Provans-Alpes-Kot-d'Azur mintaqasida joylashgan Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departamentidagi kommuna.

Kommuna aholisi barlatanlar yoki frantsuzcha barlatanlar deb ataladi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Qishloq Bes vodiysida 987 m balandlikda, Digne-les-Bains shimoli-sharqida 30&amp;nbsp;km shimolda va Gapdan janubi-sharqda 30&amp;nbsp;km janubda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish sharqdagi Verdachesdan D900A yo'li orqali amalga oshiriladi, u qishloqdan o'tadi va janubdan Esklangongacha davom etadi. D7 yo'li ham shimoli-sharqdagi Auzetdan keladi va kommunaning sharqiy chegarasida D900A ga qo'shiladi.

== Manbalar ==

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}</text>
      <sha1>ogc2rtubyxnb9voe46a6e6sqqhl14ly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158893</id>
      <parentid>6158892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Aholi punktlari]] qoʻshildi; {{turkumsiz}} olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2319" sha1="2ugdgbhwq3izjwabf1ssnyapv8o8yif" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barles
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Vieux pont et tunnel à Barles.JPG
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Patrick Gaethofs&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 59.05
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 118
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 2.0
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04140
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barles''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Provans-Alpes-Kot-d'Azur mintaqasida joylashgan Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departamentidagi kommuna.

Kommuna aholisi barlatanlar yoki frantsuzcha barlatanlar deb ataladi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Qishloq Bes vodiysida 987 m balandlikda, Digne-les-Bains shimoli-sharqida 30&amp;nbsp;km shimolda va Gapdan janubi-sharqda 30&amp;nbsp;km janubda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish sharqdagi Verdachesdan D900A yo'li orqali amalga oshiriladi, u qishloqdan o'tadi va janubdan Esklangongacha davom etadi. D7 yo'li ham shimoli-sharqdagi Auzetdan keladi va kommunaning sharqiy chegarasida D900A ga qo'shiladi.

== Manbalar ==

 
[[Turkum:Aholi punktlari]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158894</id>
      <parentid>6158893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:33:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2327" sha1="9t4uybbq4hfqbgk5ggr257vwstf0ar1" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barles
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Vieux pont et tunnel à Barles.JPG
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Patrick Gaethofs&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 59.05
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 118
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 2.0
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04140
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barles''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Provans-Alpes-Kot-d'Azur mintaqasida joylashgan Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departamentidagi kommuna.

Kommuna aholisi barlatanlar yoki frantsuzcha barlatanlar deb ataladi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Qishloq Bes vodiysida 987 m balandlikda, Digne-les-Bains shimoli-sharqida 30&amp;nbsp;km shimolda va Gapdan janubi-sharqda 30&amp;nbsp;km janubda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish sharqdagi Verdachesdan D900A yo'li orqali amalga oshiriladi, u qishloqdan o'tadi va janubdan Esklangongacha davom etadi. D7 yo'li ham shimoli-sharqdagi Auzetdan keladi va kommunaning sharqiy chegarasida D900A ga qo'shiladi.

== Manbalar ==

{{chala}}

[[Turkum:Aholi punktlari]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:33:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
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      <origin>6158895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2319" sha1="2ugdgbhwq3izjwabf1ssnyapv8o8yif" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barles
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Vieux pont et tunnel à Barles.JPG
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Patrick Gaethofs&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 59.05
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 118
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 2.0
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04140
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barles''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Provans-Alpes-Kot-d'Azur mintaqasida joylashgan Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departamentidagi kommuna.

Kommuna aholisi barlatanlar yoki frantsuzcha barlatanlar deb ataladi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Qishloq Bes vodiysida 987 m balandlikda, Digne-les-Bains shimoli-sharqida 30&amp;nbsp;km shimolda va Gapdan janubi-sharqda 30&amp;nbsp;km janubda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish sharqdagi Verdachesdan D900A yo'li orqali amalga oshiriladi, u qishloqdan o'tadi va janubdan Esklangongacha davom etadi. D7 yo'li ham shimoli-sharqdagi Auzetdan keladi va kommunaning sharqiy chegarasida D900A ga qo'shiladi.

== Manbalar ==

 
[[Turkum:Aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>2ugdgbhwq3izjwabf1ssnyapv8o8yif</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barras (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158898</id>
      <parentid>4915276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:34:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2950" sha1="d5frtad246fhidnje1f0agblwvwlnfk" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barras
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Col du Fanget.jpg
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Rémy Gravière&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 20.8
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 146
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 7
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04380
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barras''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Provans-Alpes-Kot-d'Azur mintaqasidagi Alpes-de-Haute-Provens departamentidagi kommuna.

Kommuna aholisi Barrasiens yoki Barrasiennes deb nomlanadi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Barras Digne-les-Bains shahridan 6&amp;nbsp;km g'arbda va Sisterondan 14&amp;nbsp;km janubi-sharqda joylashgan. Kommunaning eng baland nuqtasi - Rut cho'qqisi (1298 m). Kommunaga yagona kirish D17 yo'lidir, u Mallemoisson shahridagi N85 milliy yo'nalishidan tarqalib, shimolga kommuna va qishloq orqali boradi va shimolga Thoard yaqinidagi D3 ga qo'shilishda davom etadi. Qishloqdan tashqari Les Burguignons va Les Beauduns qishloqlari bor. Kommuna asosan qo'pol landshaftdagi qishloq xo'jaligi erlaridir.

Les Duyes oqimi janubga oqib, Les Grillons g'arbidagi Bleonega qo'shilish uchun kommunaning sharqiy chegarasini tashkil qiladi. Ravin de Vaunaves shimoli-sharqiy chegaraning ko'p qismini tashkil etadi, chunki u Les Duyesga qo'shilish uchun janubi-sharqqa oqib o'tadi. Ravin de Fulgon va Ravin de Rostan kommunaning g'arbiy qismida ko'tarilib, Les Duyesga quyilishidan oldin sharqqa qo'shiladi. Ravin de Barbarin kommunaning g'arbiy chegarasining bir qismini tashkil qiladi, chunki u janubga oqib o'tib, kommunaning janubi-sharqiy burchagidagi Les Duyesga qo'shiladi.

== Manbalar ==

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}</text>
      <sha1>d5frtad246fhidnje1f0agblwvwlnfk</sha1>
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    <title>Barrême</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1045016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158899</id>
      <parentid>4915277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:37:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2834" sha1="a8yjeoyhzbo3kmy916699ymdclop2y1" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barrême
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Barrême, église et village.jpg
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Jean-Louis Chabaud&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 37.05
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 413
| sanalgan yil = 2023
| zichlik = 11
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04330
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barreme''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Alpes-de-Haute-Provens departamentidagi qishloq kommunasi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Barreme 722 m balandlikda, Digne-les-Bains shahridan 20&amp;nbsp;km janubi-sharqda va Castellanedan 15&amp;nbsp;km shimoli-g'arbda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish shimoliy-sharqdagi Chaudon-Norante shahridan keladigan va qishloqda tugaydigan N85 milliy yo'nalishi orqali amalga oshiriladi. N202 qishloqdan sharqqa Moriyezga boradi. D4085 qishloqdan janubga Senezga boradi. Qishloqdan tashqari ikkita qishloq bor: N202 yaqinidagi balandlikdagi Gevaudan va la Basse-Palud. Nitsadan Dignegacha bo'lgan temir yo'l N85 va N202 bilan parallel ravishda ishlaydigan kommuna orqali o'tadi. Uning uchta to'xtash joyi va bitta stantsiyasi bor: Saut du Loup, Barreme stantsiyasi, La Tuiliere va Gévaudan.

Ikki daryo kommunadan oqib o'tadi va qishloqqa qo'shiladi: sharqdan Asse de Moriez va janubdan Asse de Blieux. Bu daryolar birlashib, shimoli-sharqdan oqib o'tadigan Asseni hosil qiladi va oxir-oqibat Manoskning shimoli-sharqidagi Duransga qo'shiladi. Asse de Klumank shimoldan oqib, Asse de Moriyezga qoʻshiladi.

== Manbalar ==

 {{Turkumsiz|date=Aprel 2024}}

{{no iwiki}}</text>
      <sha1>a8yjeoyhzbo3kmy916699ymdclop2y1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158900</id>
      <parentid>6158899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:37:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158900</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2820" sha1="7tscde0h5gg6ipos9mn29rsq83ydcfo" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = Kammuna
| nomi                       = Barrême
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Barrême, église et village.jpg
| qaram =
| mamlakat = Fransiya
| gerb = 
| bayroq =
| gerb tarifi =
| bayroq tarifi =
| gerb eni =
| bayroq eni =
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec =
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec =
| CoordAddon =
| CoordScale =
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Jean-Louis Chabaud&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 37.05
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 413
| sanalgan yil = 2023
| zichlik = 11
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04330
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Barreme''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Alpes-de-Haute-Provens departamentidagi qishloq kommunasi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Barreme 722 m balandlikda, Digne-les-Bains shahridan 20&amp;nbsp;km janubi-sharqda va Castellanedan 15&amp;nbsp;km shimoli-g'arbda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish shimoliy-sharqdagi Chaudon-Norante shahridan keladigan va qishloqda tugaydigan N85 milliy yo'nalishi orqali amalga oshiriladi. N202 qishloqdan sharqqa Moriyezga boradi. D4085 qishloqdan janubga Senezga boradi. Qishloqdan tashqari ikkita qishloq bor: N202 yaqinidagi balandlikdagi Gevaudan va la Basse-Palud. Nitsadan Dignegacha bo'lgan temir yo'l N85 va N202 bilan parallel ravishda ishlaydigan kommuna orqali o'tadi. Uning uchta to'xtash joyi va bitta stantsiyasi bor: Saut du Loup, Barreme stantsiyasi, La Tuiliere va Gévaudan.

Ikki daryo kommunadan oqib o'tadi va qishloqqa qo'shiladi: sharqdan Asse de Moriez va janubdan Asse de Blieux. Bu daryolar birlashib, shimoli-sharqdan oqib o'tadigan Asseni hosil qiladi va oxir-oqibat Manoskning shimoli-sharqidagi Duransga qo'shiladi. Asse de Klumank shimoldan oqib, Asse de Moriyezga qoʻshiladi.

== Manbalar ==

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| qaram =
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| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
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| jadvalda tuman 4 =
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| rahbar = Patrick Bernardini&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
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| maydon = 45.68
| balandlik turi =
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| sanalgan yil = 2021
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| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
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| pochta indekslari = 04420
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Beaujeu''' — Fransiyaning janubi-sharqidagi Provans-Alpes-Kot-d'Azur mintaqasidagi Alpes-de-Haute-Provence departamentidagi kommuna.

Kommuna aholisi Beaujolais yoki Beaujolaises deb nomlanadi.

== Geografiyasi ==

Beaujeu Sisterondan 30&amp;nbsp;km sharqda va Digne-les-Bains shahridan 20&amp;nbsp;km shimoli-sharqda 880 m balandlikda joylashgan. Kommunaga kirish shimoldagi Le Vernetdan D900 yo'li orqali amalga oshiriladi, u kommuna uzunligi bo'ylab o'tadi va janubdan Dignegacha davom etadi. Kommuna qoʻpol va togʻli.

Kommuna bo'ylab juda ko'p sonli daryolar ko'tariladi, ular asosan janubdan oqib o'tadigan Arigyeolga yaqinlashadi va La Javidagi Bleonega qo'shiladi.

== Manbalar ==

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| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir = Col du Fanget.jpg
| qaram =
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| gerb = 
| bayroq =
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| bayroq tarifi =
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| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami =
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami =
| mintaqa turi =
| mintaqa = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
| jadvalda mintaqa =
| tuman turi =
| tuman =
| tuman 2 =
| tuman 3 =
| tuman 4 =
| tuman 5 =
| jadvalda tuman =
| jadvalda tuman 2 =
| jadvalda tuman 3 =
| jadvalda tuman 4 =
| jadvalda tuman 5 =
| jamoat turi =
| jamoat =
| jadvalda jamoat =
| ichki bolinishi =
| rahbar turi = Mayor
| rahbar = Sylvain Flores&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|website=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2 December 2020|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| asos solingan =
| ilk eslatilishi =
| avvalgi nomlari =
| qachondan beri =
| maydon = 41.24
| balandlik turi =
| AP markazi balandligi =
| iqlim =
| rasmiy til =
| aholi = 121
| sanalgan yil = 2021
| zichlik = 2.9
| aglomeratsiya =
| milliy tarkib =
| konfessiyaviy tarkib =
| etnoxoronim =
| vaqt mintaqasi =+01:00 (CET)UTC+02:00 (CEST) 
| DST =
| telefon kodi =
| pochta indekslari = 04200
| avtomobil kodi =
| identifikator turi =
| raqamli identifikator =
| vebsayt =
| sayt tili =
}}

'''Beynes''' — Fransiyaning Alpes-de-Haute-Provence mintaqasida joylashgan kommunadir.

==Aholisi==

{{Historical populations
|source = INSEE&lt;ref name=pophist&gt;[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7633058?geo=COM-04028#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE&lt;/ref&gt;
|percentages = pagr
|align = none
|1968 |51
|1975 |54
|1982 |75
|1990 |93
|1999 |114
|2009 |122
|2014 |123
|2020 |121
}}

== Manbalar ==

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      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Munozara:Baragaon (Jaunpur)]] sahifasini [[Munozara:Baragaon, Shahganj]]ga koʻchirdi: Baragaon, Shahganj maqola nomi shunaqa bo'ladi avvalgisi xato yozilgan edi</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Te Papa</title>
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      <text bytes="37881" sha1="db2w5hjmpj9419kmprlqlc2pq81eopv" xml:space="preserve">{{Muzey
|nomi                     = Yangi Zelandiya muzeyi &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Te Papa Tongarewa&lt;/small&gt;
|original =
|tasvir = Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.jpg
|asos_solingan = 1992
|joylashuvi = [[Vellington]], Yangi Zelandiya
|keluvchilar = 1.5 million (2017)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mch.govt.nz/what-we-do/cultural-sector-overviews/history|title=Cultural sector overviews, history|publisher=Manatū Taonga|date=12 January 2018|access-date=23 March 2018|arxivsana=2018-03-24|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041114/https://mch.govt.nz/what-we-do/cultural-sector-overviews/history}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|koordinatalari =
|direktor = Courtney Johnston
|location =
|oʻtish_yoʻli =
|turi =
|toʻplam =
|havola =
|sayt = {{Official website|http://www.tepapa.govt.nz}}
|Commons =
}}
'''Te Papa Tongarewa Yangi Zelandiya muzeyi''' ({{lang-en|Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa}}) [[Yangi Zelandiya]] milliy [[muzey]]i boʻlib, [[Vellington]]da joylashgan. Odatda '''Te Papa''' (maoricha „xazina qutisi“) nomi bilan tanilgan u 1998-yilda Yangi Zelandiya Milliy muzeyi va Milliy sanʼat galereyasi birlashganidan keyin ochilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/100270650/te-papa-founding-chief-executive-dame-cheryll-sotheran-dies-after-long-illness |title=Te Papa founding chief executive Dame Cheryll Sotheran dies after long illness|date=31 December 2017|website=Stuff|access-date=14 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Har yili oʻrtacha 1,5 milliondan ortiq kishi tashrif buyuradi va bu dunyodagi eng koʻp tashrif buyuriladigan sanʼat galereyalari orasida 26-oʻrinni egallaydi. Te Papa ikki madaniyat falsafasi ostida ishlaydi va uning madaniy boyliklari ortidagi jonli voqealarga urgʻu beradi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Souvenir Guide|publisher=Te Papa Press|year=2017|isbn=9780994136220|location=Wellington, New Zealand|pages=6–7}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarixi ==
[[File:James Hector 1900.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Ser Jeyms Hektor]]
[[File:Colonial Museum Wellington 1934.jpg|thumb|Muzey koʻchasidagi Dominion muzeyiga kirish, Torndon]]
[[File:Massey University - former Dominion Museum.jpg|thumb|Dominion muzeyi]]

=== Mustamlaka muzeyi ===
Te Papaning birinchi oʻtmishdoshi 1865-yilda asos solingan Mustamlaka muzeyi boʻlib, ser Jeyms Hektor asoschi direktori boʻlgan. Muzey Muzey koʻchasida, taxminan, hozirgi Mudofaa uyi idorasi binosi joylashgan joyda qurilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Object: Colonial Museum {{!}} Collections Online – Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|url= http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/127463|url-status=dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150618154537/http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/127463|archive-date=18 June 2015|access-date=18 June 2015|website=collections.tepapa.govt.nz}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muzey ilmiy kolleksiyalarni birinchi oʻringa qoʻygan, lekin koʻpincha xayriya yoʻli bilan bir qator boshqa narsalarni, jumladan bosma nashrlar va rasmlar, etnografik qiziqishlar va [[antik davr]] buyumlarini sotib olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=10 February 2016|title=Our history|url=https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/what-we-do/our-history|access-date=8 January 2021|website=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1907-yilda Mustamlaka muzeyi Dominion muzeyi deb oʻzgartirildi va kengroq diqqat markazida boʻldi. Vellingtonda ommaviy sanʼat galereyasini rivojlantirish gʻoyasi qoʻllab-quvvatlandi va 1913-yildagi Fan va sanʼat toʻgʻrisidagi qonun ayni shu binoda [[Milliy sanʼat galereyasi]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga yoʻl ochdi.

=== Milliy sanʼat galereyasi bilan ayni joyda ===
1930-yilda Milliy sanʼat galereyasi va Dominion muzeyi toʻgʻrisidagi qonun qabul qilingandan soʻng, ikkala muassasa bitta vasiylik kengashiga ega boʻldi. 1934-yilda Milliy sanʼat galereyasi Dominion muzeyi binosiga koʻchib oʻtdi va [[Yangi Zelandiya Tasviriy sanʼat akademiyasi]]ni oʻz ichiga oldi, u oʻz yerlarini sotdi va tushgan mablagʻni dastlabki kolleksiya bilan birga yangi tashkilotga xayriya qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://gg.govt.nz/node/397 |title=National Art Gallery and Dominion Museum &amp;#124; The Governor-General of New Zealand Te Kawana Tianara o Aotearoa |work=gg.govt.nz |year=1934 |quote=14 Apr 1934 |access-date=18 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522115330/http://www.gg.govt.nz/node/397 |archive-date=22 May 2010 |url-status=live  }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dastlabki holding asosan Harold Beauchamp, T. Lindsay Buick, Archdeacon Smythe, N. Chevalier, J. C. Richmond, William Swainson, Bishop Monrad, John Ilott va Rex Nan Kivellning xayriya va meroslaridan iborat edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/art-galleries/2 |title=National Art Gallery Wellington – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand |work=teara.govt.nz |year=2011 |access-date=18 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023094317/http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/1966/art-galleries/2 |archive-date=23 October 2012 |url-status=live  }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1936-yilda Buckle koʻchasida yangi qurilgan Milliy urush yodgorligining bir qismi sifatida ikkala toʻplamni joylashtirish uchun yangi bino ochildi. 1985-yilda Milliy sanʼat galereyasiga vaqtinchalik koʻrgazma maydoni qoʻshildi. Shed 11 Temporary/Contemporary Vellington qirgʻogʻida 1905-yilda qurilgan konvertatsiya qilingan sanoat omborida joylashgan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=11 September 1985 |title=Reporter's diary |pages=2 |work=The Press (Christchurch)}}&lt;/ref&gt; va 1992-yilgacha mahalliy va xalqaro zamonaviy sanʼatni namoyish etdi.

Eru D. Gor 1936-yildan 1948-yilda vafotigacha qadar kotib-menejer boʻlgan, undan keyin rahbarlik birinchi direktor etib tayinlangan Styuart Maklennanga oʻtgan. Bu Yangi Zelandiyada toʻla vaqtli sanʼat galereyasi direktorining birinchi tayinlanishi edi. Galereyaning boshqa sobiq direktorlari quyidagilardan iborat:

* Styuart Maklennan (1948–68)
* Melvin Day (1968–78)
* Luit Bieringa (1979–89)
* Jenni Harper (1990–92)

=== Te Papa ===
Te Papa 1992-yilda Te Papa Tongarewa Yangi Zelandiya muzeyi toʻgʻrisidagi qonunga binoan 1992-yilda tashkil etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1992/0019/latest/DLM260204.html |title=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa Act 1992 No 19 (as at 25 January 2005), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation |work=legislation.govt.nz |year=2011 |access-date=28 July 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120127044037/http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1992/0019/latest/DLM260204.html |archive-date=27 January 2012 |url-status=live  }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Te Papaning bir qismi Yangi Zelandiyaning milliy oʻziga xosligini oʻrganish edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Tramposch|first1=William J.|title=Te Papa: Reinventing the Museum|journal=[[Museum Management and Curatorship]]|date=January 1998|volume=17|issue=4|pages=339–350|doi=10.1080/09647779800201704}}&lt;/ref&gt;. ''Te Papa Tongarewa'' tom maʼnoda „xazinalar idishi“ yoki „Yangi Zelandiyada ona Yerdan kelib chiqqan qimmatbaho narsalar va odamlarning toʻliq idishida“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=10 February 2016|title=Our history|url=https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/what-we-do/our-history|access-date=19 September 2021|website=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Rasmiy ochilish 1998-yil 14-fevralda [[Yangi Zelandiya Bosh vaziri|Bosh vazir]] [[Jenny Shipley]], ser Piter Bleyk va ikki farzandi boshchiligidagi marosimda boʻlib oʻtdi. Maori anʼanaviy cholgʻuchisi Richard Nunns ochilish kunida oʻtkazilgan tong marosimida musiqachilarni boshqargan&lt;ref name=&quot;Arts Foundation bio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Biography|url= http://www.thearts.co.nz/artist_page.php&amp;aid=57&amp;type=bio|publisher=The Arts Foundation|access-date=24 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120320062134/http://www.thearts.co.nz/artist_page.php%26aid%3D57%26type%3Dbio|archive-date=20 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muzey faoliyatining dastlabki besh oyida bir million kishiga tashrif buyurgan va keyingi har yili 1 milliondan 1,3 milliongacha tashrif buyurgan. 2004-yilda ''Toi Te Papa'': Millat sanʼati deb nomlangan uzoq muddatli koʻrgazmada Yangi Zelandiya sanʼat kolleksiyasi asarlarini namoyish etishga koʻproq joy ajratildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Toi Te Papa – International and New Zealand Art from Te Papa's collection|url = http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/new-zealand-art-toitepapa/|website = www.tepapa.govt.nz|access-date = 18 June 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402105347/http://www.tepapa.govt.nz/new-zealand-art-toitepapa/|archive-date = 2 April 2015|url-status = live|df = dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Rejissyorlar Gaylene Preston va Anna Cottrell oʻzlarining „''Getting to Our Place''“ filmida Te Papaning rivojlanishini hujjatlashtirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Getting to Our Place|url = http://www.gaylenepreston.com/docs_getting.html|date = 17 July 2011|access-date = 18 June 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110717125420/http://www.gaylenepreston.com/docs_getting.html|archive-date=17 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Hozirgi binosi ===
[[File:Flickr - brewbooks - i 110505 048.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Janubi-gʻarbiy qismining koʻrinishi]]

Asosiy Te Papa binosi Vellington bandargohining sobiq [[Germaniya yerlari|yerida]], Vellingtondagi qirgʻoqda, Kabel koʻchasida qurilgan. Bu yerda avval zamonaviy besh qavatli mehmonxona joylashgan edi.

Te Papa Jasmax Architects&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.jasmax.com/work/te-papa-tongarewa/sectors/cultural-and-civic/1152|title=Jasmax|access-date=8 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044142/https://www.jasmax.com/work/te-papa-tongarewa/sectors/cultural-and-civic/1152|archive-date=9 December 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va Fletcher Construction tomonidan qurilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/building.php|title=Building|publisher=Fletcher Construction|access-date=28 April 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525035428/http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/building.php|archive-date=25 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;. {{convert|36,000|m2|adj=on}} boʻlgan bino 1998-yilda rasmiy ochilishga qadar NZ$300 millionga tushdi. Kabel koʻchasi binosini zilziladan mustahkamlashga Yangi Zelandiyada ishlab chiqilgan bazani izolyatsiyalash texnologiyasi orqali erishildi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.holmesgroup.com/assets/Uploads/pdfs/2001HCGBaseIsolationDesignGuidelines.pdf |title=Base Isolation |access-date=10 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319185155/http://www.holmesgroup.com/assets/Uploads/pdfs/2001HCGBaseIsolationDesignGuidelines.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Cheshire |first=Pip |date=February 1998 |title=Robust framework |journal=Architecture New Zealand |volume=Special edition |pages=89–90}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Binoda Yangi Zelandiya madaniyati, tarixi va atrof-muhitiga bagʻishlangan olti qavatli koʻrgazmalar, kafelar va sovgʻalar doʻkonlari mavjud. Muzey shuningdek, sunʼiy gʻorlar, mahalliy butalar va botqoq yerlari boʻlgan ochiq maydonlarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Tori koʻchasidagi ikkinchi bino ilmiy tadqiqot inshooti va saqlash joyi boʻlib, u jamoat uchun ochiq emas{{Citation needed}}.

Binoni loyihalash jarayoni Waitangi shartnomasiga asoslangan ikki madaniyatli tamoyillarga amal qilgan. Bu jarayonni Cheryll Sotheran va Ken Gorbey bilan birga ishlagan Kliff Uayting boshqargan&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=French |first=Anne |date=February 1998 |title=Setting standards |journal=Architecture New Zealand |volume=Special edition |pages=69–72}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Boshqaruvi va yetakchiligi ==
Muzey [[Sanʼat, madaniyat va meros ishlari vaziri]] tomonidan tayinlanadigan kengash tomonidan boshqariladi. Kengash aʼzolari: Wira Gardiner, Fiona Kempbell, Sue Piper, Judith Tizard, Jon Judge, Miria Pomare, Maykl Bassett, Christopher Parkin, Sandra Li, Ngatata Love, Ron Trotter, Glenys Coughlan, Judith Binney, Philip Carter, Wendy Lai&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1011/S00061/new-te-papa-chair-and-board-member-appointed.htm |title=New Te Papa chair and board member appointed |work=scoop.co.nz |year=2010 |access-date=17 October 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140202192916/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1011/S00061/new-te-papa-chair-and-board-member-appointed.htm |archive-date=2 February 2014 |url-status=live  }}{{ubl|{{cite web |url= http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0807/S00414.htm |title=Appointment to the Board of Te Papa Tongarewa |work=scoop.co.nz |year=2008 |access-date=17 October 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140202181104/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0807/S00414.htm |archive-date=2 February 2014 |url-status=live  }}|{{cite web |url= http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0907/S00336.htm |title=New appointments to Te Papa board announced |work=scoop.co.nz |year=2009 |access-date=17 October 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140202232958/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0907/S00336.htm |archive-date=2 February 2014 |url-status=live  }}|{{cite web |url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0708/S00002.htm |title=Lee and Love appointed to Te Papa Board |work=scoop.co.nz |year=2007 |access-date=17 October 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140202103646/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA0708/S00002.htm |archive-date=2 February 2014 |url-status=live  }}|{{cite web |url= http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA9909/S00047.htm |title=Appointments to Te Papa Tongarewa Board |work=scoop.co.nz |year=2006 |access-date=17 October 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140203023606/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA9909/S00047.htm |archive-date=3 February 2014 |url-status=live  }}|{{cite web |url= http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1008/S00130/new-appointments-to-te-papa-board.htm |title=New appointments to Te Papa Board |work=scoop.co.nz |year=2010 |access-date=17 October 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100806150241/http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1008/S00130/new-appointments-to-te-papa-board.htm |archive-date=6 August 2010 |url-status=live  }}}}&lt;/ref&gt; va Api Mahuika&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=French |first=Anne |date=February 1998 |title=Setting standards |journal=Architecture New Zealand |volume=Special edition |pages=72}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Muzey direktorlari qatoriga quyidagilar kiradi:

* Jeyms Hektor (1865–1903)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1h15/hector-james|title=Hector, James – Dictionary of New Zealand Biography – Te Ara}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Augustus Hamilton (1903–1913)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2h8/hamilton-augustus|title=Hamilton, Augustus – Dictionary of New Zealand Biography – Te Ara}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jeyms Allan Tomson (1914–1928)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/3t33/thomson-james-allan|title=Thomson, James Allan – Dictionary of New Zealand Biography – Te Ara}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Valter Oliver (1928–1947)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4o5/oliver-walter-reginald-brook|title=Oliver, Walter Reginald Brook – Dictionary of New Zealand Biography – Te Ara}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Robert Falla (1947–1966)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4f4/falla-robert-alexander|title=Falla, Robert Alexander – Dictionary of New Zealand Biography – Te Ara}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Te Papa bosh direktorlari orasida quyidagilar bor:

* Cheryll Sotheran (1992-2002)
* Cliff Whiting (1995-?) – qoʻshma bosh direktor yoki kaihautū&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Seddon Bennington (2003 – 2009-yil iyul)
* Maykl Xoulixan (2010-yil avgust – 2014-yil may)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/63619718/|title=Te Papa lifts lid on ex-CEO|last=Burgess|first=Doug|date=27 November 2014|work=Stuff|access-date=9 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rik Ellis (2014-yil noyabr – 2017-yil may)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/press-and-media/press-releases/2014-news-and-media-releases/te-papa-appoints-new-chief|title=Te Papa appoints new Chief Executive|date=10 November 2014|website=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|access-date=9 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/arts/116227325/who-should-te-papa-choose-to-lead-the-national-museum|title=Who should Te Papa choose to lead the national museum?|last=Macdonald|first=Nikki|date=19 October 2019|work=Stuff|access-date=19 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Geraint Martin (2017-yil may – 2019-yil)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=12266082|title=Te Papa chief executive Geraint Martin quits after controversial restructure|date=9 September 2019|work=New Zealand Herald|access-date=9 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Kortni Jonston (2019-yildan hozirgi kungacha)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/press-and-media/press-releases/2019-media-releases/new-chief-executive-courtney-johnston-will |title=New Chief Executive Courtney Johnston will lead Te Papa into a new era |date=13 December 2019 |publisher=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa |access-date=14 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; va Arapata Hakivay (Kaixautu, Maori hamraisi) (2014-yildan hozirgi kungacha)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.victoria.ac.nz/news/2013/victoria-phd-student-appointed-as-te-papas-kaihautu |title=Victoria PhD student appointed as Te Papa's Kaihautū &amp;#124; Victoria University of Wellington |publisher=Victoria.ac.nz |date=9 October 2013 |accessdate=17 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TP exec team&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://tepapa.govt.nz/AboutUs/Boardstructure/Pages/SMT.aspx |title=Executive team – Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington, NZ |publisher=Tepapa.govt.nz |date= |accessdate=17 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Toʻplamlari ==
Tarix toʻplamida koʻplab liboslar va toʻqimachilik mavjud boʻlib, ularning eng qadimgisi XVI asrga toʻgʻri keladi. Tarix toʻplami, shuningdek, 20 000 ga yaqin shtamplar va tegishli obyektlarga ega Yangi Zelandiya pochta arxivini va [[Tinch okeani]] orollaridan 13 000 ga yaqin tarixiy va zamonaviy narsalarni oʻz ichiga olgan Tinch okeani kolleksiyasini oʻz ichiga oladi.

Qazilma va arxeozoologiyaning muhim toʻplamlari – taxminan 250 000 quritilgan namunadan iborat [[gerbariy]] (Index Herbariorum kodi '''WELT'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Herbarium List – The William &amp; Lynda Steere Herbarium: Te Papa Tongarewa|url=http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-list/?NamOrganisation=Te%20Papa&amp;AddPhysCountry=New%20Zealand|access-date=9 November 2020|website=sweetgum.nybg.org|arxivsana=2024-11-30|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130111718/https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-list/?NamOrganisation=Te%20Papa&amp;AddPhysCountry=New%20Zealand}}&lt;/ref&gt;); Yangi Zelandiya qushlarining 70 000 ga yaqin namunalari toʻplami; muhim [[Suvda va quruqlikda yashovchilar|amfibiyalar]], [[sudralib yuruvchilar]] va [[sut emizuvchilar]] mavjud.

Muzeyda noyob ulkan kalmarning (''Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni'') dunyodagi eng katta namunasi mavjud. Uning vazni 495 kilogramm (1091 funt) va uzunligi {{convert|4.2|m}}&lt;ref name=size&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/category/story.cfm?c_id=82&amp;objectid=10507295 |title=Size matters on 'squid row' |author=Atkinson, Kent |date=1 May 2008 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=25 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Muzeyga 2007-yilning mart oyida [[Antarktida]] yaqinidagi [[Ross dengizi]]da yangi zelandiyalik baliqchilar tomonidan qoʻlga olingandan soʻng kelgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= Colossal squid may be headed for oven |work= USA Today |date= 22 March 2007 |url= http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/discoveries/2007-03-21-giant-squid_N.htm |agency=AP | access-date= 17 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Madaniy toʻplamlarga fotografiya, Maori taonga (madaniy xazinalar) va Tinch okeani madaniyati toʻplamlari kiradi.

Yangi Zelandiya muzeyida, shuningdek, Elgar kolleksiyasi joylashgan boʻlib, ingliz va fransuz mebellari hamda rasmlari qimmatbaho kolleksiyasi boʻlib, ularning eng qadimgisi XVII asrga toʻgʻri keladi. 1946-yilda Dominion muzeyi Ella Elgarning vasiyatnomasiga koʻra Fernside Homesteadning eng yaxshi antiqa buyumlarini vasiyat qildi. 1992-yilgacha bu antiqa buyumlar Dominion muzeyining davriy xonalarida namoyish etilgan va Elgar kolleksiyasi buyumlari hozirda butun Te Papada namoyish etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/topic/843|title=Fernside, the Elgar homestead|website=Te Papa Collections online}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Arxivlari ==
Arxivlar Tori koʻchasi, 169-uyda alohida binoda joylashgan boʻlib, tadqiqotchilar uchun oldindan kelishilgan holda ochiq. Arxiv kolleksiyalarining ikki toifasi mavjud: muzey arxivi va yigʻilgan arxivlar.

Muzey arxivi 1865-yilda Mustamlaka muzeyi tashkil topgan vaqtga borib taqaladi va Jeyms Hektor arxivlarini oʻz ichiga oladi. Yangi Zelandiya milliy sanʼat galereyasi arxivlari ham ushbu arxivlarning bir qismidir. Toʻplangan arxivlar ikki guruhga boʻlinadi:

# Sanʼat bilan bogʻliq yozuvlar va ixtisoslashgan sohalarda boshqa arxiv hujjatlari, masalan, Toss Vullaston, Lois Uayt va Leonard Mitchellning arxivlari;
# Waitangi shartnomasi imzolangan paytdagi general-sudyor Felton Metyuning kundaligi hamda [[Birinchi jahon urushi]] bilan bogʻliq jang rejalari va yozishmalarini oʻz ichiga olgan turli xil arxiv materiallari, masalan, kapitan E. P. Koksning Gelibolu kundaligi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Object: Diary, Gallipoli {{!}} Collections Online – Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|url = http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/247211|website = collections.tepapa.govt.nz|access-date = 18 June 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151010051802/http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/247211|archive-date = 10 October 2015|url-status = live|df = dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Koʻrgazmalari ==
Te Papaning koʻrgazmalari Yangi Zelandiyaning tabiiy muhiti va ijtimoiy tarixiga oid uzoq muddatli koʻrgazmalardan tortib, madaniy joylar va sayohatlar / vaqtinchalik koʻrgazmalargacha boʻlgan barchasini qamrab oladi. Ularning aksariyati amaliy va interaktivdir&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/visit/exhibitions|title=Exhibitions – Ngā whakaaturanga |website=Te Papa|date=22 January 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Madaniy obyektlarning uzoq muddatli koʻrgazmalari Yangi Zelandiya tarixi, maori madaniyati va Yangi Zelandiyaning tabiiy dunyosiga qaratilgan. Amaliy va interaktiv koʻrgazmalar yosh mehmonlarni jalb qilishga qaratilgan boʻlib, Te Papa uchun qurilgan va ekilgan ochiq maydonlarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Asosiy madaniy makon bu ''Rongomaraeroa'' marae boʻlib, unda gʻayrioddiy whakairo boʻlib, ''Te Hono ki Hawaiki'' joylashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/first-peoples-in-maori-tradition/1/2 |title=Meeting house, Te Papa Tongarewa – First peoples in Māori tradition – Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand |work=teara.govt.nz |year=2011 |quote=These carvings are on Te Hono ki Hawaiki wharenui (meeting house) in Te Papa museum. They show links to Hawaiki, the spiritual homeland from which the first arrivals to New Zealand came. |access-date=17 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318175301/http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/first-peoples-in-maori-tradition/1/2 |archive-date=18 March 2012 |url-status=live  }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Barcha doimiy koʻrgazmalar barcha tashrif buyuruvchilar uchun bepul. Vaqtinchalik koʻrgazmalarning koʻpchiligi chiptaga ega, lekin vaqti-vaqti bilan bepul kunlar boʻlishi mumkin.

2018-yilda „''Dengizdagi togʻlar''“ va „''Ajoyib kuchlar''“ koʻrgazmalari yopildi, ularning oʻrnini Te Taiao tabiati egalladi. Ushbu yangi koʻrgazma 2019-yil 11-mayda ochilgan boʻlib, unda Yangi Zelandiyaning tabiiy muhitiga bagʻishlangan 1400 kvadrat metrlik koʻrgazma joylashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=18 February 2019|title=Ground-breaking nature zone opens in May|url=https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/about/news/2019-news/ground-breaking-nature-zone-opens-may|access-date=29 May 2019|website=Te Papa}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Koʻrgazmada eski eksponatlarning zilzila uyi simulyatsiyasi va 495 kilogramm (1,091 funt) ulkan kalmar kabi bir qancha xususiyatlari saqlanib qolgan.

2022-yilda ''Manu Rere Moana'' koʻrgazmasi anʼanaviy navigatsiyaning dastlabki oʻrnatilishidan beri oʻzgarishlarni aks ettirish uchun yangilandi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Manu Rere Moana |url=https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/visit/exhibitions/manu-rere-moana |website=Te Papa|date=11 October 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Koʻrgazmalarning toʻliq roʻyxati bilan bu yerda tanishish [https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/visit/whats-on/past-exhibitions/ mumkin].

== Kutubxonasi ==
Ilgari ochiq kutubxona boʻlgan Te Aka Matua kutubxonasi hozirda dushanbadan jumagacha soat 10:00 dan 17:00 gacha faqat tadqiqotchilar uchun ochiq. Kutubxona Yangi Zelandiya, maori, tabiiy tarix, sanʼat, fotografiya va muzeyshunoslik boʻyicha alohida kuchli tomonlarga ega boʻlgan yirik tadqiqot va maʼlumot manbasidir. U asosiy binoning toʻrtinchi qavatida joylashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=10 February 2016|title=Research library and reading rooms|url=https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/learn/research/research-visits-and-collections-access/research-library-and-reading-rooms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327212948/https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/learn/research/research-visits-and-collections-access/research-library-and-reading-rooms|archive-date=27 March 2018|access-date=28 March 2018|publisher=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mahuki innovatsion akseleratori ==
Mahuki&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Murphy|first=Oonagh|date=1 January 2018|title=Coworking Spaces, Accelerators and Incubators: Emerging Forms of Museum Practice in an Increasingly Digital World|url=https://research.gold.ac.uk/23999/1/Museum%20international%20final%20oct%202018.pdf|journal=Museum International|volume=70|issue=1–2|pages=62–75|doi=10.1111/muse.12193|issn=1350-0775|s2cid=166015542}}&lt;/ref&gt; Te Papaning innovatsion akseleratori edi. Bu 10 ta jamoa madaniy muassasalar oldida turgan muammolarni hal qilish yoʻllarini ishlab chiqqan [[turar joy]] dasturi boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Open Minds. Open Markets.|url=https://www.mahuki.org/open-minds-open-markets|access-date=29 May 2019|website=Mahuki|arxivsana=2019-05-29|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529032303/https://www.mahuki.org/open-minds-open-markets}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Bahslar ==
Muzey baʼzan bahs-munozaralar markaziga aylangan. Dunyodagi eng faol yoriqlardan biri yonidagi qayta ishlangan yerlarda suv boʻyida muhim kolleksiyalarning joylashishi baʼzi odamlarni xavotirga solmoqda. Baʼzi eksponatlarning, birinchi navbatda, Time Warp boʻlimining yopilgan „yon koʻrgazma“ xususiyati tanqid qilindi. Ayrim eksponatlarga munosib hurmat koʻrsatilmagani ham tanqid qilindi. Masalan, Kolin Makkahonning asosiy ishi bir bosqichda Yangi Zelandiya madaniyati koʻrgazmasida 1950-yillardagi muzlatgich bilan yonma-yon qoʻyilgan edi.

Muzeyning maoricha nomi bahslarga sabab boʻldi. 1989-yilda Vellington yaqinida joylashgan Maori iwi Te Ava Ngāti Whakaue iwi muzeyga nom berishni soʻradi, buning natijasida Ngati Whakaue ''Kuru Tongarerewa'' nomini berdi, bu iwi uchun maʼnaviy, tarixiy tuygʻularni uygʻotuvchi qadimiy tantanali nom va madaniy ahamiyatli edi. Biroq, oxir-oqibat muzey tomonidan qabul qilingan nom ''Te Papa Tongarewa'' shaklidagi modifikatsiya boʻlib, mahalliy aholi bundan xafa boʻldi. Muzey kengashi va Ngati Whakaue oʻrtasidagi uchrashuvlar muzey nomini ''Te Papa Kuru Tongererewaga'' oʻzgartirilishi haqida vaʼda berishga olib keldi, ammo oʻzgarish sodir boʻlmadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Tapsell|first=Paul|title=Being pre-Indigenous|date=31 July 2017|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315641034-22|work=The Routledge Companion to Cultural Property|pages=351–372|location=Abingdon, Oxon|publisher=Routledge|doi=10.4324/9781315641034-22 |isbn=9781315641034 |access-date=16 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yangi Zelandiyadagi badiiy sharhlovchi Hamish Keyt, Yangi Zelandiya muzeyini tashkil etgan kengash aʼzosi va uning muvaqqat kengashi aʼzosi [51] Te Papani turli vaqtlarda „tematik park“ deb atagan, „fast-food doʻkonining madaniy ekvivalenti“ va „hatto [[de facto]] milliy galereya ham emas“&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hamish Keith |url=https://www.penguin.co.nz/authors/hamish-keith |access-date=9 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;, lekin keyinchalik Oklend qirgʻogʻida koʻrgazma maydoni uchun ish olib borishda uning fikrini moʻtadillashtirgandek tuyuldi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Keith|first=Hamish|date=5 December 2011|title=Hamish Keith on museums|url=http://www.listener.co.nz/commentary/cultural-curmudgeon/hamish-keith-on-museums/|url-status=live|journal=New Zealand Listener|issue=3734|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811005614/http://www.listener.co.nz/commentary/cultural-curmudgeon/hamish-keith-on-museums/|archive-date=11 August 2012|access-date=28 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yildan beri Te Papada xodimlarni qayta qurish jiddiy bahs-munozaralarga sabab boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-18-1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/comment/105736231/is-te-papa-properly-managing-its-collections|title=Is Te Papa properly managing its collections?|date=25 July 2018 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-18-2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/108186997/te-papa-lacking-enough-internal-staff-to-look-after-entire-collection-experts-say|title=Te Papa lacking enough internal staff to look after entire collection, experts say|date=29 October 2018 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-18-2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/369785/te-papa-review-panel-not-made-aware-of-restructure-plan|title=A review panel for collection management at the museum was not made aware of restructuring plans|date=30 October 2018 |publisher=Radio New Zealand|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-yil oktyabr oyida Te Papa rahbariyati qayta qurish rejalarini koʻrib chiqishga vaʼda berdi va bu rejalar qisqartirilishini koʻrsatdi&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-18-1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/369890/te-papa-restructure-a-really-thorough-root-and-branch-review|title=Te Papa restructure: 'A really thorough root and branch review'|date=31 October 2018 |publisher=Radio New Zealand|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2019-yil fevral oyida [[baliqlar]] kolleksiyasi menejeri Endryu Styuart va mollyuskalar kolleksiyasi menejeri Bryus Marshall ishdan boʻshatildi&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/110078786/te-papa-restructure-risks-loss-of-irreplaceable-science-expertise--critics|title=Te Papa restructure risks loss of irreplaceable science expertise – critics|date=25 January 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=15 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/110560763/worldleading-science-experts-made-redundant-in-te-papa-restructure|title=World-leading science experts made redundant in Te Papa restructure|date=13 February 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=15 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-19-1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/382420/world-renowned-experts-set-to-be-made-redundant-by-te-papa-insider-says|title=World renowned experts set to be made redundant by Te Papa, insider says|date=13 February 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand|access-date=15 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yangi Zelandiya va butun dunyo boʻylab koʻplab muzey ekspertlari va olimlari bu harakatni tanqid qildilar, tadqiqotchilar, jumladan, Stiv OʻShi ham boykotni qoʻllab-quvvatladilar&lt;ref name=&quot;nzherald1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=12178738|title=Nic Rawlence: Te Papa's latest restructure is a great leap backwards|publisher=New Zealand Herald|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-19-2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/383721/te-papa-defends-natural-history-team-restructure|title=Te Papa defends natural history team restructure|date=March 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-19-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/ourchangingworld/audio/2018655109/scientist-worried-for-te-papa-s-biological-collections|title=Scientist worried for Te Papa's biological collections|date=25 July 2018 |publisher=Radio New Zealand|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-19-4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/383478/scientists-have-growing-concern-for-te-papa-s-natural-history-collection|title=Scientists have growing concern for Te Papa's natural history collection|date=27 February 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spinoff1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thespinoff.co.nz/science/18-02-2019/te-papa-must-decide-if-it-still-wants-to-be-a-natural-history-museum/|title=Te Papa must decide if it still wants to be a natural history museum|date=18 February 2019 |publisher=The Spinoff|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/opinion/110955228/the-loss-of-knowledge-behind-the-scenes-at-the-museum|title=The loss of knowledge behind the scenes at the museum|date=March 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/110891128/te-papa-slammed-by-30-international-experts-over-restructure-making-scientists-redundant|title=Te Papa slammed by 30 international experts over restructure making scientists redundant|date=27 February 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-5&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/111693326/global-fish-experts-could-boycott-te-papa-over-scientist-job-cuts|title=Global fish experts could boycott Te Papa over scientist job cuts|date=April 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-6&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/111721869/another-20-international-fish-experts-sign-petition-against-te-papa-restructure|title=Another 20 international fish experts sign petition against Te Papa restructure|date=2 April 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2019-yil mart oyida ishdan boʻshatish kechiktirildi&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-19-5&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/385638/te-papa-museum-lists-ad-for-new-curator-after-expert-made-redundant|title=Te Papa museum lists ad for new curator after expert made redundant|date=26 March 2019 |publisher=Radio New Zealand|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2019-yil aprel oyida muzey Endryu Styuartga muqobil ish taklif qilib, qarorini bekor qildi&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-8&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/111862494/te-papa-backs-down-over-fish-expert-redundancy|title=Te Papa backs down over fish expert redundancy|date=8 April 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;scoop1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL1904/S00047/te-papa-expert-made-redundant-offered-new-role-at-museum.htm|title=Te Papa expert made redundant offered new role at museum|publisher=Scoop.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wellyscoop1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://wellington.scoop.co.nz/?p=117758|title=Te Papa offers new job to scientist it made redundant|publisher=Wellington Scoop|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2019-yil aprel va may oylari orasida Te Papa mollyuskalar kuratori uchun tadqiqot lavozimi vakant deb eʼlon qildi va bu ishni Bryus Marshallga muqobil nomzodga topshirdi&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-19-5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-7&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/111522716/te-papa-seeking-mollusc-specialist-after-axing-worldleading-expert|title=Te Papa seeking mollusc specialist after axing world-leading expert|date=25 March 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-9&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/112851714/worldleading-te-papa-mollusc-expert-misses-out-on-curator-job|title=World-leading Te Papa mollusc expert misses out on curator job|date=21 May 2019 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=25 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Reklama va Bryus Marshallga ishni taklif qilmaslik qarori tashqi ekspertlar tomonidan qattiq tanqid qilindi&lt;ref name=&quot;radionz-19-5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-7&quot; /&gt;, bu moa boʻyicha mutaxassis Trevor Uortini norozilik sifatida muzey bilan 30 yillik tadqiqot uyushmasini tugatishga undadi&lt;ref name=&quot;stuff-19-10&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/science/112905562/mr-moa-scientist-cuts-30year-te-papa-connection-over-staff-treatment|title=Mr Moa scientist cuts 30-year Te Papa connection over staff treatment|publisher=Stuff.co.nz|access-date=11 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* 'The designing of Te Papaʼ. ''Architecture New Zealand''. Special edition, February 1998.

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|http://www.tepapa.govt.nz}}
* [http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/ Collections online]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papa, Te}}

[[Turkum:1992-yilda Yangi Zelandiyada tashkil etilganlar]]
[[Turkum:1990-yilda Yangi Zelandiya arxitekturasi]]
[[Turkum:Yangi Zelandiyadagi sanʼat muzeylari va galereyalari]]
[[Turkum:Avstralosiyodagi etnografik muzeylar]]
[[Turkum:1992-yilda tashkil etilgan muzeylar]]
[[Turkum:Vellington muzeylari]]
[[Turkum:Yangi Zelandiya milliy muzeylari]]
[[Turkum:Yangi Zelandiya tabiiy tarix muzeylari]]
[[Turkum:Vellington]]
[[Turkum:Yangi Zelandiya urush muzeylari]]
[[Turkum:Yangi Zelandiyadagi Birinchi jahon urushi muzeylari]]</text>
      <sha1>db2w5hjmpj9419kmprlqlc2pq81eopv</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Birovning qarindoshlari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158669</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sahifa TOʻMning [[VP:M2|M2]]: Butkul oʻzbekcha boʻlmagan yoki mashina tarjimasidan iborat maqola bandiga binoan tezda oʻchirishga nomzod sifatida koʻrsatildi.</comment>
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      <text bytes="2085" sha1="chysdg3b8s2cnchf8b46p5jnmup3fok" xml:space="preserve">{{tezda oʻchirishga|[[VP:M2|M2]]: Butkul oʻzbekcha boʻlmagan yoki mashina tarjimasidan iborat maqola}}
{{Ichki havolalari yo‘q|date=May 2024}}
{{Orphan|date=May 2024}}

{{AT}}
{{Wikify}}
== Syujeti ==
Syujet komsomolchi, etakchi kolxozchi Fedor va uning yosh xotinining ota-onasi, kolxoz hayotining ashaddiy muxoliflari oʻrtasidagi mojaroga asoslangan. Yosh ayol oʻzini ikki olov orasida topadi:ehtirosli sevgan va uning oilasi. Ota-onasining irodasiga qarshi chiqishga jur’at etmay, uyidan eriga ergashish uchun dastlab oʻzida kuch topa olmaydi.

== Rollarda ==

* Nikolay Rybnikov — ''Fyodor Gavrilovich Soloveykov''
* Nonna Mordyukova — ''Stesha Ryashkina''
* Nikolay Sergeev — ''Silanty Petrovich Ryashkin''
* Aleksandra Denisova — ''Alevtina Ryashkina''
* Elena Maksimova — ''Varvara Stepanovna''
* Stepan Krilov — ''Miron''
* Lyubov Malinovskaya — ''Pelageya, Mironning rafiqasi''
* Maya Zabulis — ''Tosya''
* Leonid Kmit — ''Fedot''
* Vladimir Gulyaev — ''Subbotin''
* Yuriy Solovyov — ''Pyotr Chijov''
* Gennadiy Yuxtin — ''Vasya, akkordeonchi''
* Elena Volskaya — ''Glazycheva''
* Leonid Bikov — ''Lev Zaxarovich, oʻqituvchi''
* Alevtina Rumyantseva — ''Katya, Tosyaning doʻsti''
* Georgiy Jjenov — ''toʻy mehmoni'' (kreditsiz)

== Film guruhi ==

* Ssenariy muallifi: Vladimir Tendryakov
* Rejissyor: Mixail Shveytser
* Rejissyor: Lev Maxtin
* Bastakor: Andrey Pashchenko

== Havolalar ==

* {{Veb manbasi |url=http://mkrf.ru/registr/detail.php?ID=110211403&amp;ganr=&amp;strana=&amp;year_from=1&amp;year_to=106&amp;kateg=&amp;color=&amp;nud=&amp;firm_z=&amp;keywords=&amp;q=%D7%F3%E6%E0%FF+%F0%EE%E4%ED%FF |sarlavha=«Чужая родня» |ish=Государственный регистр фильмов |nashriyot=Министерство Культуры Российской Федерации |qaralgan sana=2013-05-02 |arxivurl= |arxivsana=}}
* [https://archive.today/20090403033416/http://www.lenfilm.ru/catalogue/cat_1955.htm „Chujaya rodnya“] Annotirovanniy katalog filmov kinostudii „Lenfilm“1918—2003

{{Turkumsiz|date=May 2024}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pepe Reina</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="24448" sha1="6bb82899pfz2fswa9eqf79lzxh94apt" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = Pepe Reina
 | tasvir             = File:Pepe_Reina_2017.jpg
 | izoh               = Pepe Reina Ispaniya terma jamoasi safida, 2017-yil
 | toʻliqism          = José Manuel Reina Páez&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=FIFA World Cup South Africa 2010: List of Players|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616010702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/01/22/85/78/fwc_2010_squadlists.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 June 2010|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|access-date=13 September 2013|page=29|date=4 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{tavalludJoyi|Madrid}}, Ispaniya
 | tavallud_sana      = {{birth date and age|1982|8|31|df=y}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA&quot;/&gt;
 | boʻyi              = 1,88 m (6 ft 2 in)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/pepe-reina | title = 25. Pepe Riena | publisher = Liverpool F.C. | access-date = 2 July 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140122163143/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/pepe-reina | archive-date = 22 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Darvozabon (futbol)|Darvozabon]]
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 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Ispaniya milliy futbol terma jamoasi (16 yoshgacha)|Ispaniya U16]]
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 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Ispaniya milliy futbol terma jamoasi (17 yoshgacha)|Ispaniya  U17]]
 | milliyisht3        = 2
 | milliygollar3      = 0
 | milliyyillar4      = 2000
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Ispaniya milliy futbol terma jamoasi (18 yoshgacha)|Ispaniya U18]]
 | milliyisht4        = 2
 | milliygollar4      = 0
 | milliyyillar5      = 2000—2003
 | milliyjamoa5       = [[Ispaniya milliy futbol terma jamoasi (21 yoshgacha)|Ispaniya U21]]
 | milliyisht5        = 20
 | milliygollar5      = 0
 | milliyyillar6      = 2005—2017
 | milliyjamoa6       = [[Ispaniya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Ispaniya]]
 | milliyisht6        = 36
 | milliygollar6      = 0
}}
'''José Manuel''' „'''Pepe'''“ '''Reina Páez''' (31-avgust 1982-yil) – ispaniyalik sobiq professional [[Futbol|futbolchi]], u 2024–2025-yilgi mavsum [[Serie A]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning [[Como 1907]] klubi tarkibida [[Darvozabon (futbol)|darvozabon]] sifatida oʻynagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-04-05 |title=Psg e Real? Macché, i club più ricchi del mondo sono Oviedo e Rennes! E in Italia comanda... il Como |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/05-04-2024/psg-e-real-macche-i-club-piu-ricchi-del-mondo-sono-oviedo-e-rennes-e-in-italia-comanda.shtml |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=La Gazzetta dello Sport |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=D'Angelo |first=Orlando |date=2024-05-11 |title=Il club più ricco d'Italia è tornato in serie A |url=https://www.today.it/sport/calcio/como-club-piu-ricco-d-italia-serie-a.html |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Today.it |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Mashhur jamoalar, „[[FC Barcelona|Barselona]]“ va „[[Atlético Madrid]]“ klublari darvozaboni [[Miguel Reina|Migel Reyna]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning oʻgʻli Pepe Reyna oʻz faoliyatini „Barselona“ yoshlar jamoasida boshlab, 2000-2001-yilgi mavsumda La Ligada debyut qilgan. U 2002-yilda „Vilyarreal“ jamoasiga oʻtib, ikki marta UEFA Intertoto kubogini qoʻlga kiritgan. Keyinchalik Reyna „[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]“ga oʻtgan va 2005-yilgi UEFA Superkubogida ilk bor maydonga tushgan, oʻshanda „Liverpul“ gʻalaba qozongan. U tez orada asosiy darvozabon maqomini egallab, [[Angliya kubogi|Angliya Kubogi]]ni ham qoʻlga kiritgan – final oʻyinida „Vest Xem Yunayted“ning toʻrtta penaltisidan uchtasini qaytargan – shuningdek Angliya Superkubogini ham yutgan. 2007-yilda Reyna „Liverpul“ bilan Chempionlar Ligasi [[2007-yilgi UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi|finali]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga chiqib, 1974-yilda otasi erishgan yutuqni takrorlagan, biroq „Liverpul“ „[[AC Milan|Milan]]“ga magʻlub boʻlgan.

Liverpulning asosiy darvozaboni sifatida ketma-ket sakkiz mavsumdan soʻng, Reina 2013-14-yilgi mavsumni [[SSC Napoli|Napoli]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da ijarada oʻtkazdi. U yerda 2005-yilda oʻzini Liverpulga taklif qilgan murabbiy [[Rafael Benítez]] bilan qayta uchrashdi. [[Neapol (shahar)|Neopal]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da ijara muddatida Reina 2014-yilda Italiya kubogini qoʻlga kiritgan jamoaning aʼzosi boʻldi. Keyin Reina 2014-yilda [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga doimiy oʻtishni amalga oshirdi va u yerda [[Manuel Neuer]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dan keyingi ikkinchi darvozabon boʻlib qoldi. Reina 2015-yilda Napoliga doimiy shartnoma asosida qaytdi va u yerda 2018-yilgacha, [[AC Milan|Milan]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga oʻtguniga qadar qoldi. 2020-yilning yanvarida u [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga ijaraga oʻtdi, soʻngra 2020-yilning avgustida A Seriyaga [[SS Lazio|Latsio]] jamoasi bilan qaytdi.

Xalqaro miqyosda Reina Ispaniyaning yoshlar terma jamoasida oʻynab, 1999-yilda 17 yoshgacha boʻlgan oʻsmirlar oʻrtasidagi UEFA Yevropa chempionatida gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kiritgan. U 2005-yilda kattalar safida debyut qilgan va odatda [[Iker Casillas]] va [[David de Gea]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dan keyin ikkinchi tanlov darvozaboni sifatida saralanib kelgan. U [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2006|2006-yilgi]] [[FIFA Jahon chempionati]] uchun Ispaniya terma jamoasi tarkibiga kiritilgan va gʻolibona yakunlangan UEFA Yevro-2008 musobaqasida bitta oʻyinda maydonga tushib, oʻzining birinchi xalqaro mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan. Keyinchalik u Ispaniyaning [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2010|2010-yilda birinchi Jahon chempionatini]] va [[UEFA Yevro 2012|2012-yilda]] uchinchi [[UEFA Yevropa chempionati]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ni qoʻlga kiritgan terma jamoasi tarkibiga kirgan, shuningdek, [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014|2014]] va [[FIFA Jahon chempionati 2018|2018-yilgi Jahon chempionatlarida]] ham ishtirok etgan.

Reina [[Angliya Premyer-ligasi|Premyer-liga]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;da ispaniyalik futbolchilar orasida eng koʻp oʻyin oʻtkazganlar roʻyxatida 4-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who is the Premier League's best ever Spanish player? |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/1662377 |publisher=Premier League |date=30 April 2020 |access-date=4 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U faqat dastlabki besh mavsumda 200 dan ortiq oʻyin oʻtkazgan boʻlib, 219 oʻyinning 108 tasi „quruq“ oʻyin bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2911/Pepe-Reina/stats |title=Players |publisher=premierleague.com |access-date=8 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2010-11-yilgi mavsumda u „Liverpul“ safida „Aston Villa“ga qarshi oʻyinda (3:0) Premer-ligadagi 100-&quot;quruq&quot; oʻyinini oʻtkazishga erishgan.

== Klubdagi faoliyati ==

=== Barselona ===
[[FC Barcelona|Barselona]] sobiq darvozaboni Miguel Reina oʻgʻli Pepe Reina 1995-yilda Barselona yoshlar akademiyasida futbolchilik faoliyatini boshladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=22 May 2006 |title=23 Reina: Especialista en penaltis y en devorar bistecs |language=es |trans-title=23 Reina: Specialist in penalties and in devouring steaks |work=Diario AS |url=https://as.com/futbol/2006/05/22/mas_futbol/1148279223_850215.html |access-date=3 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1999-yildan boshlab u „Barselona“ zaxira jamoasida birinchi darvozachisi sifatida oʻynadi. 2000-yil 18 yoshida birinchi va ikkinchi darvozabonlari Richard Duteruel va Franses Arnau jarohatlardan soʻng, u „Barselona“ birinchi jamoasiga chaqirilib, oʻz faoliyatini boshladi. U 2000-yil 2-dekabr kuni [[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta de Vigo]] bilan 3-3 bilan teng oʻyinlarda Dutruel oʻrniga maydonga tushdi&lt;ref name=&quot;pepe&quot;&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |title=Biography |work=pepereina25.com |url=http://pepereina25.com/en/biografia/ |url-status=dead |access-date=21 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422233200/http://pepereina25.com/en/biografia/ |archive-date=22 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 2000-2001 La Liga mavsumining qolgan qismida 19 ta oʻyin oʻtkazdi va 2000-2001 UEFA kubogida yetti marta maydonga tushdi. Bu turnirda u Barcelona bilan yarim final bosqichida kelajakdagi jamoasi Liverpoolga magʻlubiyatga uchradi&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=20 April 2001 |title=Liverpool 1 v 0 Barcelona |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2001/apr/19/minutebyminute.sport |access-date=21 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Villarreal ===

=== Liverpul ===

==== 2005-2006-yilgi mavsum ====
[[Fayl:Pepe_Reina.JPG|thumb|Reina 2007-yilda [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] safida]]
2005-yil iyul oyida Pepe Reina Villarrealdan Liverpool jamoasiga koʻchib oʻtdi. Jamoa bosh murabbiyi [[:en:Rafael_Benítez|Rafael Benítez]] uni „Ispaniyadagi eng yaxshi darvozabon“ deb atadi. Reina Liverpool safida debyutini 2005–2006-yilgi UEFA Chempions Leagueda birinchi saralash bosqichida Total Network Solutions (hozirda „The New Saints“ nomi bilan tanilgan) jamoasiga qarshi oʻtkazdi.

2005–2006-yilgi mavsumda Reina Liverpool jamoasining asosiy darvozaboni boʻlib qoldi va 2005-yilgi UEFA Chempions League finalining qahramoni [[:en:Jerzy_Dudek|Jerzy Dudek]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ni zaxira oʻrindigiga oʻtqazdi. Mavsum boshida, 2005-yil 17-avgust kuni Reina Ispaniya terma jamoasi safida Urugvayga qarshi oʻrtoqlik oʻyinda debyut qildi. Ispaniya jamoasi 2:0 hisobida gʻalaba qozondi.

==== 2006-2007-yilgi mavsum ====
2006–2007-yilgi mavsum davomida Jerzy Dudek ikki marta oʻtkazilgan kubok bahsida bir hafta ichida Arsenalga qarshi oʻyinlarda jami toʻqqizta gol oʻtkazib qoʻyganidan soʻng, Reina Liverpoolning birinchi darvozaboni sifatidagi maqomi yanada mustahkamlanadi. Chelseaga qarshi 2007-yilgi Chempions League yarim finalining birinchi oʻyinidan soʻng, Reina ajoyib seyvlar qatori, jumladan yarim himoyachi [[:en:Frank_Lampard|Frank Lampard]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning ikkita zarbasini qaytarib olgani uchun Liverpool muxlislari tomonidan oʻyinning eng yaxshi futbolchisi deb topildi. Ikkinchi oʻyinda ham oʻzining yaxshi formasini saqlab qolgan Reina oʻz darvozasi daxlsizligini saqlab qoldi. Oʻyin penaltilar seriyasigacha yetib bordi, unda Reina penalti tepishga mohir darvozabon sifatidagi obroʻyini mustahkamlab, Liverpool 4–1 hisobida gʻalaba qozonish uchun Chelsea jamoasining uchta penaltisidan ikkitasini qaytardi.

==== 2007-2008-yilgi mavsum ====
[[Fayl:PepeReina.JPG|thumb|Reina 2009-yilda Liverpool safida]]
Reina mavsumni [[:en:Portsmouth_F.C.|Portsmouth]] jamoasi futbolchisi [[:en:Nwankwo_Kanu|Nwankwo Kanu]] tepgan penaltini qaytarish bilan boshladi va jamoasiga 0–0 hisobida durang oʻynashga yordam berdi. 2008-yil 2-fevralda Reina Liverpool tarixidagi eng tezkor 50 ta oʻyinda oʻz darvozasi daxlsizligini saqlab qolgan darvozabonga aylandi. U ushbu yutuqqa Sunderlandga qarshi 3–0 hisobida gʻalaba qozonilgan oʻyinda, oʻzining 92-liga oʻyinida erishdi va oldingi rekordni uchta oʻyinga ortda qoldirdi.

Reina Liverpool uchun 38 ta [[:en:2007–08_Premier_League|Premier League]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;dagi oʻyinlarda ishtirok etdi va 18 ta quruq oʻyin bilan uchinchi ketma-ket oltin qoʻlqop sovrini qoʻlga kiritdi &lt;ref name=&quot;decline&quot;&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=5 December 2012 |title=Why Pepe Reina's 'decline' may be Liverpool's fault and Arsenal's gain |work=TalkSport |url=http://talksport.com/magazine/features/121205/why-pepe-reinas-decline-may-be-liverpools-fault-and-arsenals-gain-186869 |access-date=21 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Bayern Munchendagi faoliyati ===
2014-yil 8-avgust kuni Liverpool rasmiy ravishda Pepe Reinaning Bundesligada ishtirok etadigan Bayern Munich klubiga uch yillik shartnoma asosida oʻtganini tasdiqladi. Bu transfer bilan Reina Liverpooldagi sakkiz yillik faoliyatini yakunladi. Bayern Munichda u Ispaniya terma jamoasida ham kiygan 23-raqamli futbolkaga ega boʻldi. 2015-yil 14-mart kuni Reina Werder Bremenga qarshi oʻyinda 4–0 hisobida gʻalaba qozongan Bayern Munich safida debyut uchrashuvini oʻtkazdi. Ushbu oʻyinda maydonga tushishi bilan Reina tarixda toʻrtta Yevropa top-ligasi – Ispaniya, Angliya, Italiya va Germaniyada oʻynagan birinchi darvozabon va ispaniyalik futbolchi boʻldi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.sportsjoe.ie/football/pepe-reina-broke-a-few-records-by-starting-for-bayern-munich-today/17465 |sarlavha=Pepe Reina broke a few records by starting for Bayern Munich today |nashriyot=sportsjoe.ie |sana=14 March 2015 |qaralgan sana=15 March 2015 |ism=Robert |muallif=Redmond |arxivsana=2016-06-03 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603143635/http://www.sportsjoe.ie/football/pepe-reina-broke-a-few-records-by-starting-for-bayern-munich-today/17465 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[Fayl:Pepe_Reina_2020.jpg|thumb|378x378px|Reina 2020-yilda Lazio safida]]
9-may kuni Bayern Munich bilan allaqachon 2014–2015-yilgi Bundesliga chempionligini qoʻlga kiritgan va Barcelonaga qarshi boʻlajak Chempionlar Ligasi yarim finalining javob oʻyini oʻtkazilishi kerak boʻlganligi sababli, asosiy darvozabon Manuel Neuer Augsburgga qarshi uy oʻyinida dam olishdi va Reina oʻyinni boshladi. U 14-daqiqada Raúl Bobadillaga qoʻpollik qilgani uchun penalti berilib, qizil kartochka oldi. Neuer Philipp Lahmning oʻrniga maydonga tushdi, ammo Augsburg jamoasidan Paul Verhaegh esa zarba berdi va natijada oʻyin 1–0 hisobida Augsburg foydasiga haligʻiga yetdi.

=== Napoliga qaytish ===
2015-yil 23-iyun kuni, Reina Bayern Munichda bir yillik vaqtdan keyin uch yillik shartnoma asosida Napoliga qaytishi eʼlon qilindi&lt;ref&gt;{{Yangiliklar manbasi |date=23 June 2015 |title=Pepe Reina al Napoli |language=it |trans-title=Pepe Reina to Napoli |publisher=S.S.C. Napoli |url=http://www.sscnapoli.it/static/news/Pepe-Reina-al-Napoli-5616.aspx |access-date=23 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==== Aston Villada ijarada ====
2020-yil 13-yanvarda Reina 2019–2020-yilgi mavsumning qolgan qismi uchun Aston Villaga Premier Leaguega ijaraga oʻtdi. Bu transfer jamoaning asosiy darvozaboni Tom Heatonning yoz oylarigacha davom etadigan jarohati tufayli sodir boʻldi.

=== Laziodagi faoliyati ===
2020-yil 27-avgust kuni Lazio Pepe Reinani doimiy transfer asosida oʻz safiga qoʻshib olganini eʼlon qildi. U klub safida ilk debyutini 24-oktyabr kuni A Seriyadagi Bologna ustidan 2–1 hisobida qozonilgan uy uchrashuvida oʻtkazdi.

=== Villarrealga qaytish ===
2022-yil 8-iyulda Reina bir mavsumlik shartnoma asosida Villarrealga qaytdi. [[:en:Gerónimo_Rulli|Gerónimo Rulli]] [[:en:AFC_Ajax|Ajax]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ga oʻtib ketganidan soʻng, Reina 2023-yil yanvaridan boshlab Villarrealning 2022–2023-yilgi mavsumining qolgan qismida asosiy darvozabonga aylandi.


== Statistikasi ==

=== Klub ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Klub, mavsum va musobaqa boʻyicha koʻrinish va gollar
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Klub
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mavsum
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Liga
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy statistikasi
|-
!Devision
!Oʻyinlar
!Gollar
!Oʻyinlar
!Gollar
|-
|Barselona C
|1998–1999
|Tercera División
|3
|0
|3
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Barselona B
|1999–2000
|Segunda División B
|30
|0
|30
|0
|-
|2000–01
|Segunda División B
|11
|0
|11
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!41
!0
!41
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[FC Barcelona|Barselona]]
|2000–01
|[[La Liga]]
|19
|0
|33
|0
|-
|2001–02
|La Liga
|11
|0
|16
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!30
!0
!49
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]
|2002–03
|La Liga
|33
|0
|37
|0
|-
|2003–04
|La Liga
|38
|0
|53
|0
|-
|2004–05
|La Liga
|38
|0
|57
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!109
!0
!147
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpul]]
|2005–06
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|33
|0
|53
|0
|-
|2006–07
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|35
|0
|51
|0
|-
|2007–08
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|38
|0
|52
|0
|-
|2008–09
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|38
|0
|51
|0
|-
|2009–10
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|38
|0
|52
|0
|-
|2010–11
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|38
|0
|50
|0
|-
|2011–12
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|34
|0
|46
|0
|-
|2012–13
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|31
|0
|39
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!285
!0
!394
!0
|-
|[[Napoli (futbol klubi)|Napoli]] (ijara)
|2013–14
|[[Serie A]]
|30
|0
|43
|0
|-
|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|2014–15
|[[Bundesliga]]
|3
|0
|3
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Napoli
|2015–16
|Serie A
|37
|0
|44
|0
|-
|2016–17
|Serie A
|37
|0
|48
|0
|-
|2017–18
|Serie A
|37
|0
|47
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!111
!0
!139
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[AC Milan]]
|2018–19
|Serie A
|4
|0
|12
|0
|-
|2019–20
|Serie A
|1
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!5
!0
!13
!0
|-
|[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] (ijara)
|2019–20
|[[:en:Premier_League|Premier League]]
|12
|0
|12
|0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[SS Lazio|Lazio]]
|2020–21
|Serie A
|29
|0
|37
|0
|-
|2021–22
|Serie A
|15
|0
|17
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!44
!0
!54
!0
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Villarreal
|2022–23
|La Liga
|22
|0
|32
|0
|-
|2023–24
|La Liga
|2
|0
|11
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!24
!0
!43
!0
|-
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Karyerasi jami
!697
!0
!941
!0
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== Xalqaro ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Milliy takibdagi uchrashuvlar va gollar &lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=25641 |sarlavha=Pepe Reina |ish=EU-Football.info |qaralgan sana=16 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Milliy jamoa
!Yil
!Oʻyinlar
!Gollar
|-
| rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[Ispaniya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Ispaniya]]
|2005
|2
|0
|-
|2006
|3
|0
|-
|2007
|4
|0
|-
|2008
|3
|0
|-
|2009
|7
|0
|-
|2010
|2
|0
|-
|2011
|3
|0
|-
|2012
|2
|0
|-
|2013
|5
|0
|-
|2014
|2
|0
|-
|2015
|0
|0
|-
|2016
|1
|0
|-
|2017
|2
|0
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Umumiy
!36
!0
|}
== Yutuqlari ==
'''Villarreal'''

* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2003, 2004&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/IntertotoCup/FixturesResults/Round%3D1691/Match%3D73023/Report%3DMS.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031006115929/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/IntertotoCup/FixturesResults/Round%3D1691/Match%3D73023/Report%3DMS.html |arxivsana=6 October 2003 |sarlavha=Villarreal 0-0 Heerenveen (Aggregate: 2 - 1) |nashriyot=uefa.com |qaralgan sana=30 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/IntertotoCup/FixturesResults/Round%3D1960/Match%3D79341/Report%3DMS.html |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040829050035/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/IntertotoCup/FixturesResults/Round%3D1960/Match%3D79341/Report%3DMS.html |arxivsana=29 August 2004 |sarlavha=Atletico 2-0 Villarreal (Aggregate: 2 - 2) |nashriyot=uefa.com |qaralgan sana=30 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Liverpool'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/jose-manuel-reina-paez/318/ |title=Pepe Reina |publisher=Soccerway |access-date=17 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*
* [[:en:EFL_Cup|Football League Cup]]: [[:en:2011–12_Football_League_Cup|2011–2012]]
* [[:en:FA_Community_Shield|FA Community Shield]]: [[:en:2006_FA_Community_Shield|2006]]
* [[:en:UEFA_Super_Cup|UEFA Super Cup]]: [[:en:2005_UEFA_Super_Cup|2005]]
* [[:en:UEFA_Champions_League|UEFA Champions League]]: [[:en:2006–07_UEFA_Champions_League|2006–2007]]
* [[:en:FIFA_Club_World_Championship|FIFA Club World Championship]]: [[:en:2005_FIFA_Club_World_Championship|2005]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=18 December 2005 |title=Sao Paulo 1–0 Liverpool |publisher=BBC Sport |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4533980.stm |access-date=8 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Napoli'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/jose-manuel-reina-paez/318/ |sarlavha=Pepe Reina |nashriyot=Soccerway |qaralgan sana=17 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Coppa Italia: 2013–2014

'''Bayern Munich'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;/&gt;

* [[Bundesliga]]: 2014-2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/625509/artikel_gladbach-wieder-dritter---fc-bayern-ist-meister.html |sarlavha=Gladbach wieder Dritter - FC Bayern ist Meister |nashriyot=kicker |til=de |sana=26 April 2015 |qaralgan sana=26 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yana qarang ==
{{Portal|Futbol|Ispaniya}}
* [[1000 yoki undan ortiq rasmiy oʻyin oʻtkazgan erkak futbolchilar roʻyxati]]

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009020211/http://pepereina25.com/en/ |date=dmy |title=Official website of Pepe Reina {{in lang|en|es}} }}
* [https://comofootball.com/en/player/pepe-reina/ Pepe Reina] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831175335/https://comofootball.com/en/player/pepe-reina/ |date=2024-08-31 }} Como FC saytida
* [https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/pepe-reina Pepe Reina] Liverpool F. C. saytida
* {{FIFA player}}
* {{UEFA player}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reina, Pepe}}
[[Turkum:1982-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
[[Turkum:Ispaniyalik erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol darvozabonlari]]
[[Turkum:SS Lazio futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:AC Milan futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:FC Bayern Munich futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Villarreal CF futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:FC Barcelona futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:FC Barcelona Atlètic oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Barcelona FKning C oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Aston Villa F.C. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Como 1907 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Bundesliga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Serie A futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Angliya Premyer-ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Tercera División oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda División B oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:La Liga oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Germaniyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Italiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Angliyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Ispaniyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevropa chempionatida gʻolib boʻlgan oʻyinchilar]]
[[Turkum:Futbol boʻyicha jahon chempionlari]]
[[Turkum:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2018 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2014 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2012 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2010 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2008 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2006 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Ispaniya milliy futbol terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbolchilar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andoza:FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1116110</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>5488680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
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| name      = FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026
| title     = [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]]
| state     = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass = hlist
| basestyle = background-color:black; color:white; {{box-shadow border|a|#64feda|1px}}

| group1 = Bosqichlar
| list1 =
* Guruh bosqichi
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi|A guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — B guruhi|B guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — C guruhi|C guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — D guruhi|D guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — E guruhi|E guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — F guruhi|F guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — G guruhi|G guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — H guruhi|H guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — I guruhi|I guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — J guruhi|J guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — K guruhi|K guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — L guruhi|L guruhi]]
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati pley-off bosqichi|Pley-off]]
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati finali|Final]]

| group2 = Umumiy maʼlumot
| list2 =
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati saralashi|Saralash]]
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati uchun takliflar|Takliflar]]
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati saralashi jonli yoyin huquqlari|Namoyish huquqlari]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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        <id>61732</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1770" sha1="4tomvv343zgmlbaijzzd1uuomd6e58l" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name      = FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026
| title     = [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|&lt;span style=&quot;color: white&quot;&gt;Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati&lt;/span&gt;]]
| state     = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
| listclass = hlist
| basestyle = background-color:black; color:white; {{box-shadow border|a|#64feda|1px}}

| group1 = Bosqichlar
| list1 =
* Guruh bosqichi
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi|A guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — B guruhi|B guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — C guruhi|C guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — D guruhi|D guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — E guruhi|E guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — F guruhi|F guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — G guruhi|G guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — H guruhi|H guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — I guruhi|I guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — J guruhi|J guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — K guruhi|K guruhi]]
** [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — L guruhi|L guruhi]]
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati pley-off bosqichi|Pley-off]]
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati finali|Final]]

| group2 = Umumiy maʼlumot
| list2 =
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati saralashi|Saralash]]
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati uchun takliflar|Takliflar]]
* [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati saralashi jonli yoyin huquqlari|Namoyish huquqlari]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Behruz Karimov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1117788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158560</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:14:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Umarxon III</username>
        <id>18267</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <origin>6158560</origin>
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      <text bytes="4887" sha1="6pl7ko0bmmv0oh6shm6ct1sdi0efk61" xml:space="preserve">{{ism+familiya|Behruz|Karimov}}
{{Futbolchi
 | ism                = Behruz Karimov
 | tasvir             = Behruz Karimov.jpg
 | toʻliqism          = 
 | tavallud_sana      = {{birth date and age|2007|8|7}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = {{TavalludJoyi|Kosonsoy tumani}}
 | vafot_sana         = 
 | vafot_joyi         = 
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.79}}
 | vazni              = 
 | laqabi             = 
 | pozitsiya          = [[Himoyachi (futbol)|Himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Surxon (futbol klubi)|Surxon]]
 | klubraqami         = 
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 
 | yoshlikklublari1   = 
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 
 | yoshlikklublari2   = 
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 
 | yoshlikklublari3   = 
 | yillar1            = 2024—2025
 | klublar1           = [[Olimpik (futbol klubi)|Olimpik]]
 | isht1              = 
 | gollar1            = 
 | yillar2            = 
 | klublar2           = 
 | isht2              = 
 | gollar2            = 
 | yillar3            = 
 | klublar3           = 
 | isht3              = 
 | gollar3            = 
 | yillar4            = 
 | klublar4           = 
 | isht4              = 
 | gollar4            = 
 | yillar5            = 
 | klublar5           = 
 | isht5              = 
 | gollar5            = 
 | yillar6            = 
 | klublar6           = 
 | isht6              = 
 | gollar6            = 
 | milliyyillar1      = 2023—2024
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (17 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U17]]
 | milliyisht1        = 
 | milliygollar1      = 
 | milliyyillar2      = 2024—
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (23 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston U23]]
 | milliyisht2        = 
 | milliygollar2      = 
 | milliyyillar3      = 2026—
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Oʻzbekiston]]
 | milliyisht3        = 
 | milliygollar3      = 
}}
'''Behruz Karimov''' (2007-yil 7-avgust, Kosonsoy tumani, Namangan viloyati) — oʻzbekistonlik futbolchi. [[Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (17 yoshgacha)|Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi]] va [[Surxon (futbol klubi)|Surxon]] klubi [[himoyachi (futbol)|himoyachi]]si&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/bekhruz-karimov/profil/spieler/1106187|title=#66 Bekhruz Karimov|publisher=[[Transfermarkt]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/behruz-karimov/903953/|title=B. KARIMOV|publisher=[[Soccerway]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Faoliyati ==
=== Klub ===
Faoliyatini Oʻzbekiston Superligasining [[Olimpik (futbol klubi)|Olimpik]] klubida boshlagan. 2025-yilda [[Surxon (futbol klubi)|Surxon]] klubiga oʻtgan. 2026-yil may oyida uning oyogʻida jarrohlik amaliyoti oʻtkazildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://stadion.uz/uz/news/detail/540596|title=Behruz Karimov: «Maqsadim — yetarlicha tajriba to‘plab, Yevropa klublari va milliy terma jamoamizning eng muhim o‘yinchilaridan biri bo‘lish»|website=stadion.uz}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://championat.asia/news/behruz-karimov-ibrohimhalil-yoldoshev-va-lazizbek-mirzaevni-davolayotgan-shifokor-bilan-suhbat|title=Behruz Karimov, Ibrohimhalil Yo'ldoshev va Lazizbek Mirzaevni davolayotgan shifokor bilan suhbat|website=championat.asia}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== Xalqaro ===
[[AFC U-17 Osiyo kubogi 2023|2023-yilgi U-17 Osiyo Kubogida]] Oʻzbekiston U17 terma jamoasi tarkibida boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Oʻzbekiston U-17 terma jamoasining Osiyo Kubogida ishtirok etadigan tarkibi maʼlum. |url=https://www.facebook.com/UzbekistanFA/photos/a.1256360527816960/6069835586469406/ |access-date=17 June 2023 |website=Facebook |publisher=Uzbekistan Football Association |date=4 June 2023 |language=Uzbek}}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[AFC U-23 Osiyo kubogi 2024|2024-yilgi U-23 Osiyo Kubogi]] va [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi U-23 Osiyo kubogi|2026-yilgi U-23 Osiyo Kubogi]] uchun Oʻzbekiston U23 jamoasi tarkibida maydonga tushgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/khaydarov-announces-uzbekistan-u23-squad-for-afc-u23-asian-cup/|title=Khaydarov announces Uzbekistan U23 squad for AFC U23 Asian Cup|date=1 January 2026|publisher=UzDaily}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2026-yil mart oyida [[2026-yilgi FIFA seriyasi]] oʻyinlari uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasiga chaqiruvini olgan. [[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati]] uchun Oʻzbekiston terma jamoasi qaydnomasidan oʻrin olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/uzpfl/77948|title=UzPFL|website=Telegram|access-date=2026-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}
{{uzbekistan-footy-bio-stub}}
{{Surxon futbol klubi tarkibi}}
{{Oʻzbekiston milliy futbol terma jamoasi (17 yoshgacha) 2023-yilgi jahon chempionati tarkibi}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:Olimpik jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha sportchilar]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karimov, Behruz}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andoza:Portugaliya tarkibi UEFA Yevro 2024</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1119320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158774</id>
      <parentid>4930446</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:53:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
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      <text bytes="1675" sha1="53a9i73qonlkrpkxx4xo3lgvfedlq5b" xml:space="preserve">{{National squad 
 | name        = Portugaliya tarkibi UEFA Yevro 2024
 | bg          = #B50000
 | fg          = gold
 | bordercolor = #006600
 | country     = Portugaliya 
 | comp link   = UEFA Yevro 2024
 | comp        = UEFA Yevro 2024
 | p1          = [[Rui Patrício|Patrício]]
 | p2          = [[Nélson Semedo|Semedo]]
 | p3          = [[Pepe Képler|Pepe]]
 | p4          = [[Rúben Dias|Dias]]
 | p5          = [[Diogo Dalot|Dalot]]
 | p6          = [[João Palhinha|Palhinha]]
 | p7          = [[Cristiano Ronaldo|Ronaldo]]&amp;nbsp;([[Sardor (futbol)|c]])
 | p8          = [[Bruno Fernandes|Fernandes]]
 | p9          = [[Gonçalo Ramos|Ramos]]
 | p10         = [[Bernardo Silva|Bernardo]]
 | p11         = [[João Félix|Félix]]
 | p12         = [[José Sá|Sá]] 
 | p13         = [[Danilo Pereira|Danilo]]
 | p14         = [[Gonçalo Inácio|Inácio]]
 | p15         = [[João Neves|J.&amp;nbsp;Neves]]
 | p16         = [[Matheus Nunes|Matheus]]
 | p17         = [[Rafael Leão|Leão]]
 | p18         = [[Rúben Neves|R.&amp;nbsp;Neves]]
 | p19         = [[Nuno Mendes|Mendes]] 
 | p20         = [[João Cancelo|Cancelo]] 
 | p21         = [[Diogo Jota|Jota]]
 | p22         = [[Diogo Costa|Costa]]
 | p23         = [[Vitinha (footballer, born February 2000)|Vitinha]]
 | p24         = [[António Silva (footballer)|A.&amp;nbsp;Silva]] 
 | p25         = [[Pedro Neto|Neto]]
 | p26         = [[Francisco Conceição|Conceição]]
 | murabbiy    = [[Roberto Martínez|Martínez]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 jamoalar tarkibni navigatsion andozalari|Portugaliya]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyaning UEFA Yevropa chempionati tarkiblari navigatsion andozalari|2024]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Azamat Allaniyozov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1120738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159382</id>
      <parentid>6108917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AnvarxonM</username>
        <id>75105</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="3349" sha1="dl1z0ldlguw785934pxs3bhvhp2xtvy" xml:space="preserve">{{Ism+familiya|Azamat|Allaniyozov}}
{{Futbolchi
 | ism              = Azamat Allaniyozov
 | tasvir           = 
 | toʻliqism        = Azamat Allaniyozov
 | tavallud_sana    = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1989|10|15}}
 | tavallud_joyi    = {{TavalludJoyi|Nukus}}, Oʻzbekiston SSR
 | vafot_sana       =
 | vafot_joyi       =
 | boʻyi            = {{boʻy|m=1.68}} 
 | vazni            =
 | laqabi           = 
 | pozitsiya        = [[Hujumchi (futbol)|Hujumchi]]
 | joriyklub        = 
 | klubraqami       = 
 | yoshlikyillari1  = [[Aral samali|Orol]]
 | yoshlikklublari1 = 
 | yoshlikyillari2  = 
 | yoshlikklublari2 = [[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]
 | yoshlikyillari3  = 
 | yoshlikklublari3 = 
 | yillar1          = 2007—2009
 | klublar1         = [[Aral samali|Orol]]
 | isht1            = 
 | gollar1          = 
 | yillar2          = 2010—2016
 | klublar2         = [[Nasaf (futbol klubi)|Nasaf]]
 | isht2            = 71
 | gollar2          = 23
 | yillar3          = 2010—2012
 | klublar3         = {{Farm klub}} [[Nasaf-2 (futbol klubi)|Nasaf-2]]
 | isht3            = 
 | gollar3          = 
 | yillar4          = 2017
 | klublar4         = [[Qizilqum (futbol klubi)|Qizilqum]]
 | isht4            = 14
 | gollar4          = 2
 | yillar5          = 2017
 | klublar5         = [[Buxoro (futbol klubi)|Buxoro]]
 | isht5            = 13
 | gollar5          = 2
 | yillar6          = 2018
 | klublar6         = [[Navbahor (futbol klubi)|Navbahor]]
 | isht6            = 20
 | gollar6          = 4
 | yillar7          = 2019
 | klublar7         = [[Surxon (futbol klubi)|Surxon]]
 | isht7            = 9
 | gollar7          = 0
 | yillar8          = 2020
 | klublar8         = [[Dinamo (futbol klubi, Samarqand)|Dinamo]]
 | isht8            = 20
 | gollar8          = 1
 | yillar9          = 2021
 | klublar9         = [[Aral samali]]
 | isht9            = 14
 | gollar9          = 2
}}
'''Azamat Allaniyozov''' – oʻzbekistonlik futbolchi. „[[Dinamo (futbol klubi, Samarqand)|Dinamo Samarqand]]“ klubi [[hujumchi (futbol)|hujumchi]]si boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/azamat-allaniyozov/profil/spieler/212473|title=Azamat Allaniyozov|publisher=[[Transfermarkt]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi|url=https://ru.soccerway.com/players/azamat-allaniyazov/208508/|title=A. ALLANIYAZOV|publisher=[[Soccerway]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://footballfacts.ru/person/215286-allaniyazovazamat Azamat Allaniyozov] Footballfactsru saytida&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|2}}

{{no iwiki}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Allaniyozov, Azamat}}
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Qoraqalpogʻistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Futboldagi erkak hujumchilar]]
[[Turkum:Nasaf klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qizilqum klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Buxoro klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Navbahor futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Surxon klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Dinamo Samarqand futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Aral Samali klubi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston futboli funksionerlari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Superligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Pro ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Birinchi ligasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy terma jamoasi erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Sportchilar]]

{{uzbekistan-footy-bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>dl1z0ldlguw785934pxs3bhvhp2xtvy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bekriite</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1130832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158837</id>
      <parentid>5547582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:13:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158837</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1014" sha1="alnxhv72o8lx2i4dyfvbs3mlzvobvcu" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| asl nomi             = 
| mavqe                = Qishloq
| tasvir               = 
| bayroq               = 
| mamlakat             = Bolgariya
| mintaqa turi         = Viloyat
| mintaqa              = Gabrovo viloyati
| tuman turi           = Munitsipalitet
| tuman                = Gabrovo munitsipaliteti
| rahbar turi          = 
| rahbar               = 
| maydon               = 
| balandlik_m          = 
| aholi                = 
| sanalgan yil         = 2007
| vaqt mintaqasi       = +2
| DST                  = +3
| sayt                 = 
| koordinatalar        = 
}}
'''Bekriite''' – shimoliy [[Bolgariya|Bolgariyaning]] [[Gabrovo|markazidagi Gabrovo]] viloyati, Gabrovo munitsipalitetidagi qishloq&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guide-bulgaria.com/NC/Gabrovo/Gabrovo Guide Bulgaria], Accessed May 24, 2010&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}{{bulgaria-geo-stub}}{{Gabrovo viloyatidagi aholi punktlari}}
[[Turkum:Gabrovo viloyati qishloqlari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aholi punktlari]]</text>
      <sha1>alnxhv72o8lx2i4dyfvbs3mlzvobvcu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bamuso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1171922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158806</id>
      <parentid>5003720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:42:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158806</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2515" sha1="2i9n8wu9c8ckk5rfymf1mxqpw7xndzl" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = qishloq
| nomi                       = Bamuso
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir                     =
| qaram                      = 
| mamlakat                   = Kamerun
| gerb                       = 
| bayroq                     = 
| gerb tarifi                = 
| bayroq tarifi              = 
| gerb eni                   = 
| bayroq eni                 = 
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec = 
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec = 
| CoordAddon                 = 
| CoordScale                 = 
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami = 
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami  = 
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami    = 
| mintaqa turi               = 
| mintaqa                    = 
| jadvalda mintaqa           = 
| tuman turi                 = Communa
| tuman                      = Kamerun communasi
| tuman 2                    = 
| tuman 3                    = 
| tuman 4                    = 
| tuman 5                    = 
| jadvalda tuman             = 
| jadvalda tuman 2           = 
| jadvalda tuman 3           = 
| jadvalda tuman 4           = 
| jadvalda tuman 5           = 
| jamoat turi                = 
| jamoat                     = 
| jadvalda jamoat            = 
| ichki bolinishi            = 
| rahbar turi                = 
| rahbar                     = 
| asos solingan              = 
| ilk eslatilishi            = 
| avvalgi nomlari            = 
| qachondan beri             = 
| maydon                     = 
| balandlik turi             = 
| AP markazi balandligi      = 
| iqlim                      = 
| rasmiy til                 = 
| aholi                      = 
| sanalgan yil               = 
| zichlik                    = 
| aglomeratsiya              = 
| milliy tarkib              = 
| konfessiyaviy tarkib       = 
| etnoxoronim                = 
| vaqt mintaqasi             = 
| DST                        = 
| telefon kodi               = 
| pochta indekslari          = 
| avtomobil kodi             = 
| identifikator turi         = 
| raqamli identifikator      = 
| vebsayt                    = 
| sayt tili                  = 
}}

'''Bamuso''' – [[Kamerun]] respublikasining shimoli-gʻarbiy mintaqasidagi Momo departamentida joylashgan hudud.


== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ Aholini roʻyxatga olish va statistika boʻlimi – Burundi]


{{Kamerun-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Kamerun geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]
[[Turkum:Momo departamentida joylashgan qishloqlar]]</text>
      <sha1>2i9n8wu9c8ckk5rfymf1mxqpw7xndzl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bangangte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1171969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158812</id>
      <parentid>5003702</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:51:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158812</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2521" sha1="73ibf88djkxeg185p2fwvcrzcspun7c" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = qishloq
| nomi                       = Bangangte
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir                     =
| qaram                      = 
| mamlakat                   = Kamerun
| gerb                       = 
| bayroq                     = 
| gerb tarifi                = 
| bayroq tarifi              = 
| gerb eni                   = 
| bayroq eni                 = 
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec = 
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec = 
| CoordAddon                 = 
| CoordScale                 = 
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami = 
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami  = 
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami    = 
| mintaqa turi               = 
| mintaqa                    = 
| jadvalda mintaqa           = 
| tuman turi                 = Communa
| tuman                      = Kamerun communasi
| tuman 2                    = 
| tuman 3                    = 
| tuman 4                    = 
| tuman 5                    = 
| jadvalda tuman             = 
| jadvalda tuman 2           = 
| jadvalda tuman 3           = 
| jadvalda tuman 4           = 
| jadvalda tuman 5           = 
| jamoat turi                = 
| jamoat                     = 
| jadvalda jamoat            = 
| ichki bolinishi            = 
| rahbar turi                = 
| rahbar                     = 
| asos solingan              = 
| ilk eslatilishi            = 
| avvalgi nomlari            = 
| qachondan beri             = 
| maydon                     = 
| balandlik turi             = 
| AP markazi balandligi      = 
| iqlim                      = 
| rasmiy til                 = 
| aholi                      = 
| sanalgan yil               = 
| zichlik                    = 
| aglomeratsiya              = 
| milliy tarkib              = 
| konfessiyaviy tarkib       = 
| etnoxoronim                = 
| vaqt mintaqasi             = 
| DST                        = 
| telefon kodi               = 
| pochta indekslari          = 
| avtomobil kodi             = 
| identifikator turi         = 
| raqamli identifikator      = 
| vebsayt                    = 
| sayt tili                  = 
}}

'''Bangangte''' – [[Kamerun]] respublikasining shimoli-gʻarbiy mintaqasidagi Momo departamentida joylashgan hudud.


== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ Aholini roʻyxatga olish va statistika boʻlimi – Burundi]


{{Kamerun-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Kamerun geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]
[[Turkum:Momo departamentida joylashgan qishloqlar]]</text>
      <sha1>73ibf88djkxeg185p2fwvcrzcspun7c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bangou</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1171994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158813</id>
      <parentid>5003576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:52:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga allaqachon ulangan</comment>
      <origin>6158813</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2518" sha1="35syav1yjiyvq90e4jik8unhtgo9rfe" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = qishloq
| nomi                       = Bangou
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir                     =
| qaram                      = 
| mamlakat                   = Kamerun
| gerb                       = 
| bayroq                     = 
| gerb tarifi                = 
| bayroq tarifi              = 
| gerb eni                   = 
| bayroq eni                 = 
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec = 
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec = 
| CoordAddon                 = 
| CoordScale                 = 
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami = 
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami  = 
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami    = 
| mintaqa turi               = 
| mintaqa                    = 
| jadvalda mintaqa           = 
| tuman turi                 = Communa
| tuman                      = Kamerun communasi
| tuman 2                    = 
| tuman 3                    = 
| tuman 4                    = 
| tuman 5                    = 
| jadvalda tuman             = 
| jadvalda tuman 2           = 
| jadvalda tuman 3           = 
| jadvalda tuman 4           = 
| jadvalda tuman 5           = 
| jamoat turi                = 
| jamoat                     = 
| jadvalda jamoat            = 
| ichki bolinishi            = 
| rahbar turi                = 
| rahbar                     = 
| asos solingan              = 
| ilk eslatilishi            = 
| avvalgi nomlari            = 
| qachondan beri             = 
| maydon                     = 
| balandlik turi             = 
| AP markazi balandligi      = 
| iqlim                      = 
| rasmiy til                 = 
| aholi                      = 
| sanalgan yil               = 
| zichlik                    = 
| aglomeratsiya              = 
| milliy tarkib              = 
| konfessiyaviy tarkib       = 
| etnoxoronim                = 
| vaqt mintaqasi             = 
| DST                        = 
| telefon kodi               = 
| pochta indekslari          = 
| avtomobil kodi             = 
| identifikator turi         = 
| raqamli identifikator      = 
| vebsayt                    = 
| sayt tili                  = 
}}

'''Bangou''' —– [[Kamerun]] respublikasining shimoli-gʻarbiy mintaqasidagi Momo departamentida joylashgan hudud.


== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ Aholini roʻyxatga olish va statistika boʻlimi – Burundi]


{{Kamerun-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Kamerun geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]
[[Turkum:Momo departamentida joylashgan qishloqlar]]</text>
      <sha1>35syav1yjiyvq90e4jik8unhtgo9rfe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bangulan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1172016</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158814</id>
      <parentid>5003560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:54:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158814</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2522" sha1="b6vgby56wkutwsv4ze8suxvx0ok2t9t" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = qishloq
| nomi                       = Bangulan
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir                     =
| qaram                      = 
| mamlakat                   = Kamerun
| gerb                       = 
| bayroq                     = 
| gerb tarifi                = 
| bayroq tarifi              = 
| gerb eni                   = 
| bayroq eni                 = 
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec = 
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec = 
| CoordAddon                 = 
| CoordScale                 = 
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami = 
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami  = 
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami    = 
| mintaqa turi               = 
| mintaqa                    = 
| jadvalda mintaqa           = 
| tuman turi                 = Communa
| tuman                      = Kamerun communasi
| tuman 2                    = 
| tuman 3                    = 
| tuman 4                    = 
| tuman 5                    = 
| jadvalda tuman             = 
| jadvalda tuman 2           = 
| jadvalda tuman 3           = 
| jadvalda tuman 4           = 
| jadvalda tuman 5           = 
| jamoat turi                = 
| jamoat                     = 
| jadvalda jamoat            = 
| ichki bolinishi            = 
| rahbar turi                = 
| rahbar                     = 
| asos solingan              = 
| ilk eslatilishi            = 
| avvalgi nomlari            = 
| qachondan beri             = 
| maydon                     = 
| balandlik turi             = 
| AP markazi balandligi      = 
| iqlim                      = 
| rasmiy til                 = 
| aholi                      = 
| sanalgan yil               = 
| zichlik                    = 
| aglomeratsiya              = 
| milliy tarkib              = 
| konfessiyaviy tarkib       = 
| etnoxoronim                = 
| vaqt mintaqasi             = 
| DST                        = 
| telefon kodi               = 
| pochta indekslari          = 
| avtomobil kodi             = 
| identifikator turi         = 
| raqamli identifikator      = 
| vebsayt                    = 
| sayt tili                  = 
}}

'''Bangulan''' —– [[Kamerun]] respublikasining shimoli-gʻarbiy mintaqasidagi Momo departamentida joylashgan hudud.


== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ Aholini roʻyxatga olish va statistika boʻlimi – Burundi]


{{Kamerun-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Kamerun geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]
[[Turkum:Momo departamentida joylashgan qishloqlar]]</text>
      <sha1>b6vgby56wkutwsv4ze8suxvx0ok2t9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bare</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1172124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158880</id>
      <parentid>6085728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>boshqa tillarga uladim</comment>
      <origin>6158880</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2514" sha1="aw8i1i5aj69305mahs1f5q6nezo5fku" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti aholi punkti
| mavqe                      = qishloq
| nomi                       = Bare
| asl nomi                   = 
| tasvir                     =
| qaram                      = 
| mamlakat                   = Kamerun
| gerb                       = 
| bayroq                     = 
| gerb tarifi                = 
| bayroq tarifi              = 
| gerb eni                   = 
| bayroq eni                 = 
| lat_dir = | lat_deg = | lat_min = | lat_sec = 
| lon_dir = | lon_deg = | lon_min = | lon_sec = 
| CoordAddon                 = 
| CoordScale                 = 
| mamlakat xaritasi oʻlchami = 
| mintaqa xaritasi oʻlchami  = 
| tuman xaritasi oʻlchami    = 
| mintaqa turi               = 
| mintaqa                    = 
| jadvalda mintaqa           = 
| tuman turi                 = Communa
| tuman                      = Kamerun communasi
| tuman 2                    = 
| tuman 3                    = 
| tuman 4                    = 
| tuman 5                    = 
| jadvalda tuman             = 
| jadvalda tuman 2           = 
| jadvalda tuman 3           = 
| jadvalda tuman 4           = 
| jadvalda tuman 5           = 
| jamoat turi                = 
| jamoat                     = 
| jadvalda jamoat            = 
| ichki bolinishi            = 
| rahbar turi                = 
| rahbar                     = 
| asos solingan              = 
| ilk eslatilishi            = 
| avvalgi nomlari            = 
| qachondan beri             = 
| maydon                     = 
| balandlik turi             = 
| AP markazi balandligi      = 
| iqlim                      = 
| rasmiy til                 = 
| aholi                      = 
| sanalgan yil               = 
| zichlik                    = 
| aglomeratsiya              = 
| milliy tarkib              = 
| konfessiyaviy tarkib       = 
| etnoxoronim                = 
| vaqt mintaqasi             = 
| DST                        = 
| telefon kodi               = 
| pochta indekslari          = 
| avtomobil kodi             = 
| identifikator turi         = 
| raqamli identifikator      = 
| vebsayt                    = 
| sayt tili                  = 
}}

'''Bare''' —– [[Kamerun]] respublikasining shimoli-gʻarbiy mintaqasidagi Momo departamentida joylashgan hudud.


== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ Aholini roʻyxatga olish va statistika boʻlimi — Burundi]


{{Kamerun-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum:Kamerun geografiyasiga oid chala maqolalar]]
[[Turkum:Momo departamentida joylashgan qishloqlar]]</text>
      <sha1>aw8i1i5aj69305mahs1f5q6nezo5fku</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi:Javoxir Yorqulov/qumloq</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1173919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158501</id>
      <parentid>6158470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:15:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158501</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5729" sha1="albn2hnwkcyxszctj8swhfwni9fisvt" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Alex Florea
| tasvir                   = Alex Florea Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 240px
| izoh                     = Alex Florea (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Alexandru Ionuț Florea&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Vocea Romaniei - sezonul 5: Alexandru Ionut Florea - Bed Of Roses |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2017-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518233619/http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |archive-date=2017-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|9|15|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Konstansa]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = {{hlist|Qoʻshiqchi}}
| janr                     = {{hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Ilinca Băcilă]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = 
}}
'''Alex Florea''' ([[1991-yil]] [[15-sentyabr]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ilinca Băcilă]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va finalda yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-03-05 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us a Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Florea avvalroq „[[X Factor]]“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida hamda „[[Vocea României]]“ning beshinchi mavsumlarida ham qatnashgan.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Alex Florea |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 12 May 2017 – 18 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Alex Florea |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(with [[Ilinca Băcilă|Ilinca]])&lt;/span&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan&lt;br /&gt;}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nobody Told Me It Would Hurt
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}
== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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      <id>6158670</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:18:51Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
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      <origin>6158670</origin>
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      <text bytes="6699" sha1="je3860ma3rw2hpyil2d76ussk30kqyv" xml:space="preserve">'''Ilinca Băcilă''' ([[1998-yil]] [[17-avgust]]da tugʻilgan), '''Ilinca''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]] . U oʻziga xos [[yodl]] uslubidagi ijodi bilan mashhur. Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2019-10-23 |website=www.antena3.ro |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
=== 2012–2014-yillar: „Românii au talent“, „X Factor“ va „Vocea României“ ===

[[2012-yil]]da Ilinca „Românii au talent“ tanlovining ikkinchi mavsumida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maria Ilinca Bacila, clujeanca de 13 ani, care l-a emotionat pe Mihai Petre VIDEO |url=http://www.stiridecluj.ro/divertisment/maria-ilinca-bacila-clujeanca-de-13-ani-care-l-a-emotionat-pe-mihai-petre-video |access-date=11 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2013-yil]]da u [[Trupa Quattro]] guruhi tarkibida „[[X Factor]]“ning uchinchi mavsumida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=În urmă cu patru ani, lLINCA făcea furori la X Factor cu trupa Quattro! Îţi mai aduci aminte de cele patru adolescente? |url=https://a1.ro/xfactor/stiri/in-urma-cu-patru-ani-llinca-facea-furori-la-x-factor-cu-trupa-quattro-iti-mai-aduci-aminte-de-cele-patru-adolescente-id639502.html |access-date=2017-05-11 |website=A1.RO}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2014-yil]]da Ilinca „Vocea României“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida ishtirok etib, yarim final bosqichigacha yetib borgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Singura concurenta de la &quot;Vocea Romaniei&quot; care face yodeling perfect are o declaratie de dragoste: &quot;Chiriluta, te iubesc!&quot; – Vocea Romaniei – ProTv |date=17 September 2014 |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/stiri/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-4-maria-ilinca-bacila-auditii-pe-nevazute.html |access-date=2017-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 2017-yil: „Eurovision–2017“ qoʻshiq tanlovi ===
Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashgan va yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 March 2017 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us in Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2017-yil]] [[11-may]] kuni „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ning ikkinchi yarim finali boshlanishidan bir necha soat oldin, uning yana bir qoʻshigʻi — „Amici“ eʼlon qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Constanda |first=Alexandra |date=2017-05-11 |title=Ilinca şi-a lansat primul single înainte de semifinala Eurovision 2017 |language=ro |trans-title=Ilinca released the first single before the Eurovision 2017 semifinal |publisher=Adevarul |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/ilinca-si-a-lansat-single-semifinala-eurovision-2017-video-1_5914742a5ab6550cb801886e/index.html |access-date=2017-05-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Diskografiyasi==
===Singllari===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br/&gt;(Fl)&lt;br/&gt;Tip]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Ilinca |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 19 May 2017 – 25 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Ilinca |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;([[Alex Florea]] bilan)&lt;/span&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Amici“
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Nu acum“
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2018
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — 
|-
|-
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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        <id>130047</id>
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      <text bytes="3180" sha1="67tez25w9wmrmgg9s2pmyry81ak5y56" xml:space="preserve">'''Mălina Olinescu''' ([[1974-yil]] [[29-yanvar]] — [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yoshligi ==
Olinescu [[Buxarest]] shahrida [[xonanda]] [[Doina Spătaru]] va [[aktyor]] [[Boris Olinescu]] oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mălina Olinescu a murit. Cântăreaţa a căzut de la etajul şase al blocului în care locuia |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/malina-olinescu-a-murit-cantareata-a-cazut-de-la-etajul-sase-al-blocului-in-care-locuia-video-9051262 |website=Mediafax |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U besh yoshidan boshlab musiqiy festivallarda qatnasha boshlagan va [[1996-yil]]da „Școala Vedetelor“ telekoʻrsatuviga qoʻshilgach, butun mamlakat boʻylab tanilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Olinescu [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Birmingham]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va olti ball toʻplab, 22-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[Mamaia Music Festival]] hamda [[Cerbul de Aur]] festivallarida mukofotlarga sazovor boʻlgan, keyinchalik esa [[TVR|Romanian Television (TVR)]] bilan hamkorlik qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CRONOLOGIE: Personalităţile române decedate în 2011 |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/cronologie-personalitatile-romane-decedate-in-2011-9105804 |website=Mediafax |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiqiy faoliyatidan tashqari, Olinescu [[2000-yil]]larda bir qator televizion loyihalarda ham ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Olinescu avval musiqachi [[Călin Geambașu]] bilan munosabatda bo‘lgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]da 37 yoshida [[Buxarest]] shahrida vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="4139" sha1="rvsl6iufdk7f3ar445dvy6slmltyufe" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Mălina Olinescu
| tasvir                   = 
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =  {{death date and age|2011|12|12|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| vafot_joyi               = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1996–2011
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi
| janr                     =
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Mălina Olinescu''' ([[1974-yil]] [[29-yanvar]] — [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yoshligi ==
Olinescu [[Buxarest]] shahrida [[xonanda]] [[Doina Spătaru]] va [[aktyor]] [[Boris Olinescu]] oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mălina Olinescu a murit. Cântăreaţa a căzut de la etajul şase al blocului în care locuia |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/malina-olinescu-a-murit-cantareata-a-cazut-de-la-etajul-sase-al-blocului-in-care-locuia-video-9051262 |website=Mediafax |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U besh yoshidan boshlab musiqiy festivallarda qatnasha boshlagan va [[1996-yil]]da „Școala Vedetelor“ telekoʻrsatuviga qoʻshilgach, butun mamlakat boʻylab tanilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Olinescu [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Birmingham]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va olti ball toʻplab, 22-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[Mamaia Music Festival]] hamda [[Cerbul de Aur]] festivallarida mukofotlarga sazovor boʻlgan, keyinchalik esa [[TVR|Romanian Television (TVR)]] bilan hamkorlik qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CRONOLOGIE: Personalităţile române decedate în 2011 |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/cronologie-personalitatile-romane-decedate-in-2011-9105804 |website=Mediafax |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiqiy faoliyatidan tashqari, Olinescu [[2000-yil]]larda bir qator televizion loyihalarda ham ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Olinescu avval musiqachi [[Călin Geambașu]] bilan munosabatda boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]da 37 yoshida [[Buxarest]] shahrida vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>rvsl6iufdk7f3ar445dvy6slmltyufe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158929</id>
      <parentid>6158683</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:19:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158929</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4439" sha1="q62c57fmuo53yst5nnf2qycwipd4ytw" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqiy kollektiv bilgiqutisi
| guruh_nomi     = O.Torvald
| tasvir         = O.Torvald. Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 294.jpg
| izoh           = 
| faoliyat       = 2005–hozirgacha
| kelib_chiqishi = [[Poltava]], [[Ukraina]]
| mamlakat       = 
| janr           = {{Hlist|[[Rok musiqa|Rok]]|alternativ rok|pop funk}}
| leybl          = [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
| tarkib         = [[Yevhen Halych]]&lt;br /&gt;Denys Myzyuk&lt;br /&gt;Mykola Rayda&lt;br /&gt;Eugene Ilyin
| sobiq_tarkib   = Oleksandr Nechyporenko&lt;br /&gt;Andriy Lytvynok&lt;br /&gt;Ihor Odaryuk&lt;br /&gt;Volodymyr Yakovlev &lt;br /&gt;Anastasia Sereda „Hebi“
| vebsayt        = [https://otorvald.ua/ otorvald.ua]
}}
'''O.Torvald''' — [[2005-yil]]da [[Poltava]] shahrida tashkil etilgan [[ukraina]]lik [[Rok|rok guruhi]]. Guruhning ilk albomi — „O.Torvald“ [[2008-yil]]da yozib olingan. O.Torvald GBOB, [[Chervona Ruta]], Tavria Games, Prosto Rock ([[Linkin Park]] va [[Garbage]] ham ishtirok etgan), [[Zakhid]], Krashche Misto UA ([[Evanescence]] va [[The Rasmus]] ham qatnashgan), Ekolomyja hamda Global Gathering kabi festivallarda ishtirok etgan. Guruh [[Ukraina]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“da „Time“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashib, 24-oʻrinni egallagan. 2018-yilda jamoa Polshaga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shundan soʻng uning madaniy hayotdagi faolligi biroz kamaygan boʻlsa-da, guruh bir nechta yangi qoʻshiqlar va videokliplarni taqdim etishda davom etgan.

== Aʼzolari ==
* [[Yevhen Halych]] — vokal, gitara (2005–hozirgacha)
* Denys Myzyuk — gitara, bek-vokal (2005–hozirgacha)
* Eugene Ilyin — bas-gitara (2017–hozirgacha)
* Mykola Rayda — fortepiano, DJ (2008–hozirgacha)

== Diskografiyasi ==
===== Studiya albomlari =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''O.Torvald''
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2008
* Leybl: Yenisey Group
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''V tobі''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''In you'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2011
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Primat''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Primate'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Ti Є''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''You are'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: November 2014
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''#nashіlyudivsyudi''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''#ourpeopleareeverywhere'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 1 September 2016
* Leybl: Mickey Sound
|-
|}

=== Mini-albomlar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:11em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Vikoristovuy nas''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Use Us'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tophit|RUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RUS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tophit.ru/ru/search?str=O.Torvald|title=Search &gt; O.Torvald|publisher=tophit.ru|work=[[Tophit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Pochuttya
| 2008
| —
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Ne gruzi
| 2009
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| UY
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2010
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kachay
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''V tobі''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nas dvoє
| 2011
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bez tebe
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Primat'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mr. DJ
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Vse spochatku
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Ti Є'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Krik
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kiev Dnem i Nochyu
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2016
| —
| ''[[Kyiv Day and Night]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Virvana
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''#nashilyudivsyudi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| #nashilyudivsyudi
| 189
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tvoy dux — tvoe orujie
| —
| ''Pravilo boyu OST''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mama
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Time (O.Torvald qoʻshigʻi)|Time]]
| 2017
| 188
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>q62c57fmuo53yst5nnf2qycwipd4ytw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158930</id>
      <parentid>6158929</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:20:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4610" sha1="tpw26aak3utrc9b6o4a2milku2zd38u" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqiy kollektiv bilgiqutisi
| guruh_nomi     = O.Torvald
| tasvir         = O.Torvald. Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 294.jpg
| izoh           = 
| faoliyat       = 2005–hozirgacha
| kelib_chiqishi = [[Poltava]], [[Ukraina]]
| mamlakat       = 
| janr           = {{Hlist|[[Rok musiqa|Rok]]|alternativ rok|pop funk}}
| leybl          = [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
| tarkib         = [[Yevhen Halych]]&lt;br /&gt;Denys Myzyuk&lt;br /&gt;Mykola Rayda&lt;br /&gt;Eugene Ilyin
| sobiq_tarkib   = Oleksandr Nechyporenko&lt;br /&gt;Andriy Lytvynok&lt;br /&gt;Ihor Odaryuk&lt;br /&gt;Volodymyr Yakovlev &lt;br /&gt;Anastasia Sereda „Hebi“
| vebsayt        = [https://otorvald.ua/ otorvald.ua]
}}
'''O.Torvald''' — [[2005-yil]]da [[Poltava]] shahrida tashkil etilgan [[ukraina]]lik [[Rok|rok guruhi]]. Guruhning ilk albomi — „O.Torvald“ [[2008-yil]]da yozib olingan. O.Torvald GBOB, [[Chervona Ruta]], Tavria Games, Prosto Rock ([[Linkin Park]] va [[Garbage]] ham ishtirok etgan), [[Zakhid]], Krashche Misto UA ([[Evanescence]] va [[The Rasmus]] ham qatnashgan), Ekolomyja hamda Global Gathering kabi festivallarda ishtirok etgan. Guruh [[Ukraina]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“da „Time“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashib, 24-oʻrinni egallagan. 2018-yilda jamoa Polshaga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shundan soʻng uning madaniy hayotdagi faolligi biroz kamaygan boʻlsa-da, guruh bir nechta yangi qoʻshiqlar va videokliplarni taqdim etishda davom etgan.

== Aʼzolari ==
* [[Yevhen Halych]] — vokal, gitara (2005–hozirgacha)
* Denys Myzyuk — gitara, bek-vokal (2005–hozirgacha)
* Eugene Ilyin — bas-gitara (2017–hozirgacha)
* Mykola Rayda — fortepiano, DJ (2008–hozirgacha)

== Diskografiyasi ==
===== Studiya albomlari =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''O.Torvald''
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2008
* Leybl: Yenisey Group
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''V tobі''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''In you'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2011
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Primat''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Primate'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Ti Є''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''You are'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: November 2014
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''#nashіlyudivsyudi''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''#ourpeopleareeverywhere'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 1 September 2016
* Leybl: Mickey Sound
|-
|}

=== Mini-albomlar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:11em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Vikoristovuy nas''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Use Us'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tophit|RUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RUS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tophit.ru/ru/search?str=O.Torvald|title=Search &gt; O.Torvald|publisher=tophit.ru|work=[[Tophit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Pochuttya
| 2008
| —
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Ne gruzi
| 2009
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| UY
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2010
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kachay
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''V tobі''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nas dvoє
| 2011
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bez tebe
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Primat'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mr. DJ
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Vse spochatku
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Ti Є'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Krik
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kiev Dnem i Nochyu
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2016
| —
| ''[[Kyiv Day and Night]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Virvana
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''#nashilyudivsyudi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| #nashilyudivsyudi
| 189
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tvoy dux — tvoe orujie
| —
| ''Pravilo boyu OST''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mama
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Time (O.Torvald qoʻshigʻi)|Time]]
| 2017
| 188
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://otorvald.ua/ O.Torvald website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/OTORVALDband/featured YouTube]
* [https://www.facebook.com/OTorvald/ Facebook]</text>
      <sha1>tpw26aak3utrc9b6o4a2milku2zd38u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158931</id>
      <parentid>6158930</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:2005-yilda tashkil etilgan musiqiy guruhlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158931</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4666" sha1="jzmaf2kesyqgmqzs1nsg29nz0mytg0c" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqiy kollektiv bilgiqutisi
| guruh_nomi     = O.Torvald
| tasvir         = O.Torvald. Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 294.jpg
| izoh           = 
| faoliyat       = 2005–hozirgacha
| kelib_chiqishi = [[Poltava]], [[Ukraina]]
| mamlakat       = 
| janr           = {{Hlist|[[Rok musiqa|Rok]]|alternativ rok|pop funk}}
| leybl          = [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
| tarkib         = [[Yevhen Halych]]&lt;br /&gt;Denys Myzyuk&lt;br /&gt;Mykola Rayda&lt;br /&gt;Eugene Ilyin
| sobiq_tarkib   = Oleksandr Nechyporenko&lt;br /&gt;Andriy Lytvynok&lt;br /&gt;Ihor Odaryuk&lt;br /&gt;Volodymyr Yakovlev &lt;br /&gt;Anastasia Sereda „Hebi“
| vebsayt        = [https://otorvald.ua/ otorvald.ua]
}}
'''O.Torvald''' — [[2005-yil]]da [[Poltava]] shahrida tashkil etilgan [[ukraina]]lik [[Rok|rok guruhi]]. Guruhning ilk albomi — „O.Torvald“ [[2008-yil]]da yozib olingan. O.Torvald GBOB, [[Chervona Ruta]], Tavria Games, Prosto Rock ([[Linkin Park]] va [[Garbage]] ham ishtirok etgan), [[Zakhid]], Krashche Misto UA ([[Evanescence]] va [[The Rasmus]] ham qatnashgan), Ekolomyja hamda Global Gathering kabi festivallarda ishtirok etgan. Guruh [[Ukraina]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“da „Time“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashib, 24-oʻrinni egallagan. 2018-yilda jamoa Polshaga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shundan soʻng uning madaniy hayotdagi faolligi biroz kamaygan boʻlsa-da, guruh bir nechta yangi qoʻshiqlar va videokliplarni taqdim etishda davom etgan.

== Aʼzolari ==
* [[Yevhen Halych]] — vokal, gitara (2005–hozirgacha)
* Denys Myzyuk — gitara, bek-vokal (2005–hozirgacha)
* Eugene Ilyin — bas-gitara (2017–hozirgacha)
* Mykola Rayda — fortepiano, DJ (2008–hozirgacha)

== Diskografiyasi ==
===== Studiya albomlari =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''O.Torvald''
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2008
* Leybl: Yenisey Group
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''V tobі''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''In you'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2011
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Primat''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Primate'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Ti Є''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''You are'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: November 2014
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''#nashіlyudivsyudi''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''#ourpeopleareeverywhere'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 1 September 2016
* Leybl: Mickey Sound
|-
|}

=== Mini-albomlar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:11em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Vikoristovuy nas''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Use Us'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tophit|RUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RUS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tophit.ru/ru/search?str=O.Torvald|title=Search &gt; O.Torvald|publisher=tophit.ru|work=[[Tophit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Pochuttya
| 2008
| —
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Ne gruzi
| 2009
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| UY
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2010
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kachay
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''V tobі''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nas dvoє
| 2011
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bez tebe
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Primat'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mr. DJ
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Vse spochatku
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Ti Є'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Krik
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kiev Dnem i Nochyu
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2016
| —
| ''[[Kyiv Day and Night]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Virvana
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''#nashilyudivsyudi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| #nashilyudivsyudi
| 189
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tvoy dux — tvoe orujie
| —
| ''Pravilo boyu OST''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mama
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Time (O.Torvald qoʻshigʻi)|Time]]
| 2017
| 188
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://otorvald.ua/ O.Torvald website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/OTORVALDband/featured YouTube]
* [https://www.facebook.com/OTorvald/ Facebook]

[[Turkum:2005-yilda tashkil etilgan musiqiy guruhlar]]</text>
      <sha1>jzmaf2kesyqgmqzs1nsg29nz0mytg0c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158932</id>
      <parentid>6158931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:21:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4704" sha1="pe0u2fpnw05c14gar07nnjj48pvpu14" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqiy kollektiv bilgiqutisi
| guruh_nomi     = O.Torvald
| tasvir         = O.Torvald. Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 294.jpg
| izoh           = 
| faoliyat       = 2005–hozirgacha
| kelib_chiqishi = [[Poltava]], [[Ukraina]]
| mamlakat       = 
| janr           = {{Hlist|[[Rok musiqa|Rok]]|alternativ rok|pop funk}}
| leybl          = [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
| tarkib         = [[Yevhen Halych]]&lt;br /&gt;Denys Myzyuk&lt;br /&gt;Mykola Rayda&lt;br /&gt;Eugene Ilyin
| sobiq_tarkib   = Oleksandr Nechyporenko&lt;br /&gt;Andriy Lytvynok&lt;br /&gt;Ihor Odaryuk&lt;br /&gt;Volodymyr Yakovlev &lt;br /&gt;Anastasia Sereda „Hebi“
| vebsayt        = [https://otorvald.ua/ otorvald.ua]
}}
'''O.Torvald''' — [[2005-yil]]da [[Poltava]] shahrida tashkil etilgan [[ukraina]]lik [[Rok|rok guruhi]]. Guruhning ilk albomi — „O.Torvald“ [[2008-yil]]da yozib olingan. O.Torvald GBOB, [[Chervona Ruta]], Tavria Games, Prosto Rock ([[Linkin Park]] va [[Garbage]] ham ishtirok etgan), [[Zakhid]], Krashche Misto UA ([[Evanescence]] va [[The Rasmus]] ham qatnashgan), Ekolomyja hamda Global Gathering kabi festivallarda ishtirok etgan. Guruh [[Ukraina]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“da „Time“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashib, 24-oʻrinni egallagan. 2018-yilda jamoa Polshaga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shundan soʻng uning madaniy hayotdagi faolligi biroz kamaygan boʻlsa-da, guruh bir nechta yangi qoʻshiqlar va videokliplarni taqdim etishda davom etgan.

== Aʼzolari ==
* [[Yevhen Halych]] — vokal, gitara (2005–hozirgacha)
* Denys Myzyuk — gitara, bek-vokal (2005–hozirgacha)
* Eugene Ilyin — bas-gitara (2017–hozirgacha)
* Mykola Rayda — fortepiano, DJ (2008–hozirgacha)

== Diskografiyasi ==
===== Studiya albomlari =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''O.Torvald''
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2008
* Leybl: Yenisey Group
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''V tobі''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''In you'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2011
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Primat''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Primate'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Ti Є''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''You are'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: November 2014
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''#nashіlyudivsyudi''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''#ourpeopleareeverywhere'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 1 September 2016
* Leybl: Mickey Sound
|-
|}

=== Mini-albomlar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:11em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Vikoristovuy nas''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Use Us'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tophit|RUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RUS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tophit.ru/ru/search?str=O.Torvald|title=Search &gt; O.Torvald|publisher=tophit.ru|work=[[Tophit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Pochuttya
| 2008
| —
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Ne gruzi
| 2009
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| UY
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2010
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kachay
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''V tobі''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nas dvoє
| 2011
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bez tebe
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Primat'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mr. DJ
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Vse spochatku
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Ti Є'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Krik
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kiev Dnem i Nochyu
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2016
| —
| ''[[Kyiv Day and Night]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Virvana
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''#nashilyudivsyudi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| #nashilyudivsyudi
| 189
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tvoy dux — tvoe orujie
| —
| ''Pravilo boyu OST''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mama
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Time (O.Torvald qoʻshigʻi)|Time]]
| 2017
| 188
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://otorvald.ua/ O.Torvald website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/OTORVALDband/featured YouTube]
* [https://www.facebook.com/OTorvald/ Facebook]

[[Turkum:2005-yilda tashkil etilgan musiqiy guruhlar]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>pe0u2fpnw05c14gar07nnjj48pvpu14</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158933</id>
      <parentid>6158932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:21:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158933</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5308" sha1="slrttky2a5y4iyfl1twlbo9cdvo4cl4" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqiy kollektiv bilgiqutisi
| guruh_nomi     = O.Torvald
| tasvir         = O.Torvald. Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 294.jpg
| izoh           = 
| faoliyat       = 2005–hozirgacha
| kelib_chiqishi = [[Poltava]], [[Ukraina]]
| mamlakat       = 
| janr           = {{Hlist|[[Rok musiqa|Rok]]|alternativ rok|pop funk}}
| leybl          = [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
| tarkib         = [[Yevhen Halych]]&lt;br /&gt;Denys Myzyuk&lt;br /&gt;Mykola Rayda&lt;br /&gt;Eugene Ilyin
| sobiq_tarkib   = Oleksandr Nechyporenko&lt;br /&gt;Andriy Lytvynok&lt;br /&gt;Ihor Odaryuk&lt;br /&gt;Volodymyr Yakovlev &lt;br /&gt;Anastasia Sereda „Hebi“
| vebsayt        = [https://otorvald.ua/ otorvald.ua]
}}
'''O.Torvald''' — [[2005-yil]]da [[Poltava]] shahrida tashkil etilgan [[ukraina]]lik [[Rok|rok guruhi]]. Guruhning ilk albomi — „O.Torvald“ [[2008-yil]]da yozib olingan. O.Torvald GBOB, [[Chervona Ruta]], Tavria Games, Prosto Rock ([[Linkin Park]] va [[Garbage]] ham ishtirok etgan), [[Zakhid]], Krashche Misto UA ([[Evanescence]] va [[The Rasmus]] ham qatnashgan), Ekolomyja hamda Global Gathering kabi festivallarda ishtirok etgan. Guruh [[Ukraina]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“da „Time“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashib, 24-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/02/25/ukraine-will-sing-eurovision-2017/177369/|title=UKRAINE: O.Torvald will sing &quot;Time&quot; at Eurovision 2017|date=25 February 2017|publisher=Wiwibloggs|website=wiwibloggs.com|last=Vasilyev|first=Mikhail}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-yilda jamoa Polshaga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shundan soʻng uning madaniy hayotdagi faolligi biroz kamaygan boʻlsa-da, guruh bir nechta yangi qoʻshiqlar va videokliplarni taqdim etishda davom etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://poltava-trend.in.ua/uk/eternal-1949-poltavskyj-gurt-o-torvald-yak-porazka-na-yevrobachenni-zminyla-zhyttya-muzykantiv | title=Полтавський гурт O.Torvald: як поразка на Євробаченні змінила життя музикантів - poltava-trend.in.ua | date=2 December 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aʼzolari ==
* [[Yevhen Halych]] — vokal, gitara (2005–hozirgacha)
* Denys Myzyuk — gitara, bek-vokal (2005–hozirgacha)
* Eugene Ilyin — bas-gitara (2017–hozirgacha)
* Mykola Rayda — fortepiano, DJ (2008–hozirgacha)

== Diskografiyasi ==
===== Studiya albomlari =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''O.Torvald''
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2008
* Leybl: Yenisey Group
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''V tobі''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''In you'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2011
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Primat''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Primate'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Ti Є''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''You are'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: November 2014
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''#nashіlyudivsyudi''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''#ourpeopleareeverywhere'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 1 September 2016
* Leybl: Mickey Sound
|-
|}

=== Mini-albomlar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:11em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Vikoristovuy nas''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Use Us'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tophit|RUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RUS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tophit.ru/ru/search?str=O.Torvald|title=Search &gt; O.Torvald|publisher=tophit.ru|work=[[Tophit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Pochuttya
| 2008
| —
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Ne gruzi
| 2009
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| UY
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2010
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kachay
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''V tobі''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nas dvoє
| 2011
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bez tebe
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Primat'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mr. DJ
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Vse spochatku
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Ti Є'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Krik
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kiev Dnem i Nochyu
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2016
| —
| ''[[Kyiv Day and Night]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Virvana
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''#nashilyudivsyudi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| #nashilyudivsyudi
| 189
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tvoy dux — tvoe orujie
| —
| ''Pravilo boyu OST''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mama
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Time (O.Torvald qoʻshigʻi)|Time]]
| 2017
| 188
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://otorvald.ua/ O.Torvald website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/OTORVALDband/featured YouTube]
* [https://www.facebook.com/OTorvald/ Facebook]

[[Turkum:2005-yilda tashkil etilgan musiqiy guruhlar]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>slrttky2a5y4iyfl1twlbo9cdvo4cl4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158952</id>
      <parentid>6158933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:39:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4761" sha1="bita2wjuilcoq4assltkxryrkrml6vf" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Amber
| tasvir                   = 20150513 ESC 2015 Amber 5287.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Bondin 2015-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Amber Bondin
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|5|26|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Kalkara]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           = Malta
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2010-hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi, Qoʻshiq muallifi&lt;ref name=&quot;eve.com.mt&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | title=A quick catch up with Amber at Amore &amp; Baci | publisher=Eve | date=23 June 2015 | first=Anthony | last=Tomaselli | access-date=1 April 2019 | archive-date=1 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230935/https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| janr                     = [[Pop  musiqa|Pop]]
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = {{url| amberofficial.com}}
}}
'''Amber Bondin''' ([[1991-yil]] [[26-may]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Amber''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan.
== Karyerasi ==
[[Malta]] teleradiokompaniyasi tomonidan tanlov qoidalariga kiritilgan oʻzgartirishlar tufayli, ilk bor gʻolib qoʻshiqning ijrochisi, muallifi va bastakoriga qoʻshiqning ayrim qismlarini oʻzgartirish yoki uni butunlay yangi qoʻshiq bilan almashtirish huquqi berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS Rules&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta to select their 2015 entry in November|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=13 August 2014|date=14 July 2014|archive-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719111837/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik, [[2015-yil]] [[7-mart]] kuni Amberning gʻolib qoʻshigʻi — „Warrior“ qayta ishlanishi tasdiqlangan. Qoʻshiqning yangi talqini va unga ishlangan videoklip [[2015-yil]] [[9-mart]] kuni ilk bor namoyish etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Halliwell|first1=Jamie|title=Malta: Revamped version of Warrior out 9th March|url=http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|website=eurovoix.com|publisher=Eurovoix|access-date=8 March 2015|date=7 March 2015|archive-date=10 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310074036/http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amber „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ yarim final bosqichidan oʻta olmagan. U 43 ball toʻplab, 17 ishtirokchi orasida 11-oʻrinni egallagan.

==Diskografiyasi==
===Singllar===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scpoe=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Catch 22
| rowspan=2|2011
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Touch Wood
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Answer With Your Eyes
| 2012
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| In Control
| 2013
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Because I Have You
| rowspan=2|2014
| — 
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Warrior
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| What They Say
| 2016
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Last Night
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Messed Up Love
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| No Neverland
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Power
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tifkiriet
| 2018
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan'' 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Forsi Jien Forsi Int
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Alive
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Untaggable
| 2019
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| That’s Life
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Free
| 2020
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Oazi
| 2020
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Monstri – Sterjotipi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Put Away Your Money
| 2021
| — 
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>bita2wjuilcoq4assltkxryrkrml6vf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158958</id>
      <parentid>6158952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T23:02:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158958</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="7629" sha1="p75xoit7fckyo1nw9k8te3htql02tcm" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Christabelle Borg
| tasvir                   = BlueCarpet2018-046-Malta-EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Borg 2018-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1992|04|28|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Mġarr]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2009–2022
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = {{Hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Christabelle Borg''' ([[1992-yil]] [[28-aprel]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Christabelle''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]], qoʻshiq muallifi va teleboshlovchi. U [[Malta]] nomidan [[Portugaliya]]ning [[Lissabon]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2018|Eurovision–2018]]“ tanlovida „Taboo“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan. Biroq yarim finalda 101 ball bilan 13-oʻrinni egallagan holda finalga yoʻllanma ololmagan.

== Yoshligi ==
Borg [[1992-yil]]da [[Malta]]ning shimolidagi [[Mġarr]] qishlogʻida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.m3p.com.mt/wiki/Christabelle_Borg|title=Christabelle Borg|publisher=M3P|access-date=4 February 2017|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204182550/http://www.m3p.com.mt/wiki/Christabelle_Borg|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik u [[Los-Anjeles]]dagi [[Mount Saint Mary's University]]da musiqa yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, 2014-yilda uni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng [[Malta Universiteti]]da [[buxgalteriya]] hisobi boʻyicha oʻqib, 2015-yilda magistrlik darajasini olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/eurovision/participants/christabelle-borg/|title=Eurovision participants: Christabelle Borg|publisher=TVM|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026175229/http://www.tvm.com.mt/eurovision/participants/christabelle-borg/|archive-date=26 October 2014|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.study.eu/article/a-dream-come-true-christabelle-from-malta-about-eurovision-travelling-and-studying-accounting|title='A dream come true': Christabelle from Malta about Eurovision, travelling - and studying accounting|work=Study.EU|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523172706/https://www.study.eu/article/a-dream-come-true-christabelle-from-malta-about-eurovision-travelling-and-studying-accounting|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Borg oʻz faoliyatini oʻsmirlik davrida boshlagan va [[Malta]]dagi „Teen Trouble“ hamda „Teen Traffic“ telekoʻrsatuvlariga boshlovchilik qilgan.

[[2005-yil]]da u „Going Wild“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „Yoshlar oʻrtasidagi Eurovision-2005“ tanlovida Malta nomidan ishtirok etish uchun saralashda ishtirok etgan.

[[2014-yil]]da Borg „Lovetricity“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2014|Eurovision-2014]]“ tanlovi uchun mahalliy saralashda qatnashib, finalda sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=firelight_to_represent_malta|title=Firelight to represent Malta|date=8 February 2014|access-date=8 February 2014|publisher=Eurovision.tv|archive-date=2 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102205817/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=firelight_to_represent_malta|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U [[2015-yil]]da „Rush“ va [[2016-yil]]da „Kingdom“ qoʻshiqlari bilan tanlovga qaytib, mos ravishda ikkinchi va toʻrtinchi oʻrinlarni qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta sends Ira Losco to Stockholm|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_sends_ira_losco_to_stockholm|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|access-date=23 January 2016|date=23 January 2016|archive-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815042525/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_sends_ira_losco_to_stockholm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ira Losco wins the 2016 Malta Eurovision Song Contest|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/eurovision/news/ira-losco-wins-the-2016-malta-eurovision-song-contest/|website=tvm.com.mt|publisher=[[TVM (Malta)|TVM]]|access-date=23 January 2016|date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108043024/https://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/eurovision/news/ira-losco-wins-the-2016-malta-eurovision-song-contest/|archive-date=8 January 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Amber to represent Malta|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=amber_to_represent_malta|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=22 November 2014|date=22 November 2014|archive-date=29 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929080208/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=amber_to_represent_malta|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2018-yil]]da Borg „Taboo“ qoʻshigʻi bilan [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2018|Eurovision-2018]]&quot; tanlovi mahalliy saralashida yana bir bor ishtirok etib, tanlov gʻolibiga aylangan. Shu tariqa u [[Malta]] nomidan Portugaliyaning Lissabon shahrida oʻtkazilgan „Eurovision–2018“ qoʻshiq tanlovida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/03/malta-christabelle-borg-eurovision-2018/|title=Malta: Christabelle Borg to Eurovision 2018|date=3 February 2018|publisher=Eurovoix|last=Farren|first=Neil|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124035/https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/03/malta-christabelle-borg-eurovision-2018/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/christabelle-to-represent-Malta-at-the-2018-Eurovision-Song-Contest|title=Malta's Christabelle set to break taboos at Eurovision 2018|date=3 February 2018|publisher=EBU|last1=Jordan|first1=Paul|last2=Zwart|first2=Josianne|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=6 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206163145/https://eurovision.tv/story/christabelle-to-represent-Malta-at-the-2018-Eurovision-Song-Contest|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[File:InterviewChristabelleMaltaESC2018.ogg|thumb|2018-yilgi [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]] davomida [[malta]]lik xonanda Christabelle [[Vikipediya]]ga intervyu bermoqda.
]]
== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| I Wanna Know
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2009
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; {{n/a|''Albomdan joy olmagan''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Flame
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Naturally
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Everytime I Bleed
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Everything About You
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2011
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Say
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2012
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fall for You
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bay Kids Song
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lovetricity
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2014
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Rush
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2015
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kingdom
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2016
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|&quot;Never Gone
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2017
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Taboo
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2018
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Breathe
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2021
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158962</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T23:07:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
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      <text bytes="1243" sha1="lis3npodrnkv0et5j8bheagum2gqq2h" xml:space="preserve">'''The Emptiness Machine''' — [[AQSh]]lik [[Rok|rok guruhi]] [[Linkin Park]] tomonidan ijro etilgan qoʻshiq. Trek guruhning sakkizinchi studiyaviy albomi — „[[From Zero]]“ning yetakchi singli sifatida [[2024-yil]] [[5-sentyabr]]da chiqarilgan. Ushbu qoʻshiq guruh tarkibida vokalda [[Emily Armstrong]] va barabanda Colin Brittain ishtirok etgan ilk singl hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, bu qoʻshiqda sobiq aʼzolar [[Chester Bennington]] va [[Rob Bourdon]] qatnashmagan ilk singl hamdir.

Qoʻshiq 68th Annual Grammy Awards marosimida „Eng yaxshi rok ijrosi“ nominatsiyasiga nomzod boʻlgan. Shuningdek, u 2024 Billboard Music Awardsda „Eng yaxshi hard-rok qoʻshigʻi“ nominatsiyasiga tavsiya etilgan hamda American Music Awards of 2025 marosimida „Sevimli rok qoʻshigʻi“ mukofotini qoʻlga kiritgan.

Qoʻshiq dunyo boʻylab tijoriy muvaffaqiyatga erishgan. U Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Latvia, Luxembourg, Portugal va Switzerland chartlarida birinchi oʻringa koʻtarilgan. Bundan tashqari, Brazil, Canada, Croatia, Finland, France, Greece, India, Ireland, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Sweden hamda United Kingdom chartlarining eng yaxshi yigirmataligidan joy olgan.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi:7Nova/qumloq</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158735</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
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      <text bytes="5401" sha1="8095lot2da2j4x0imqh7zc6um5ym3wp" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Parij Sen-Jermen]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terimi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terimi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terimi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terimi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = {{MedalSport|Erkaklar [[Assotsiatsiya futboli|futboli]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{fb|POR}}}}
{{Medal|Musobaqa|[[UEFA Millatlar Ligasi]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2025 UEFA Millatlar Ligasi finallar bosqichi|2025 Germaniya]]|}}
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tug'ilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida o'ynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va ba'zan o'ng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida o'ynagan davridayoq o'zini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida g'olib bo'ldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol o'ynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga ko'tarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qo'lga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qo'lga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri bo'ldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida to'p surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da g'olib bo'ldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar == 
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S.L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F.C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}
* {{Instagram}}</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sahifadagi barcha matn oʻchirib tashlandi</comment>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baxtiyar Maniyazov</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1206014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158829</id>
      <parentid>5926999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:12:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
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      <text bytes="1363" sha1="s3fn196kn6w2iyfai2hfko83cl8uvkm" xml:space="preserve">'''Baxtiyar Kamilovich Maniyazov''' ([[1972|1972-yil]], [[29-may]], [[Oʻsh (viloyat)|Oʻsh viloyati]], [[Qirgʻiziston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi|Qirgʻiziston SSR]]) — oʻzbek siyosatchisi, IV chaqiriq [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Qonunchilik palatasi]] deputati. [[Oʻzbekiston Milliy tiklanish demokratik partiyasi|Oʻzbekiston “Milliy tiklanish” demokratik partiyasi]] aʼzosi.

== Biografiyasi ==

Baxtiyar Maniyozov 1972-yil 29-mayda Qirgʻiziston Respublikasining Oʻsh viloyatida tugʻilgan. 1999-yilda Toshkent elektrotexnika aloqa instituti hamda 2012-yilda [[Davlat va jamiyat qurilishi akademiyasi|Oʻzbekiston Prezidenti huzuridagi Davlat va jamiyat qurilishi akademiyasini]] tamomlagan.

2019-yilning 22-dekabr kuni oʻtkazilgan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Qonunchilik palatasi deputatligiga saylovda 15-Xoʻjaobod saylov okrugidan IV deputat etib saylangan.  Qonunchilik palatasining Innovatsion rivojlanish, axborot siyosati va axborot texnologiyalari qoʻmitasi aʼzosi&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://parliament.gov.uz/deputies/maniyazov-baxtiyar-kamilovich |sarlavha=Deputatlar Qaralgan sana=26.07.2024 |sana=parliament.gov.uz }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}


[[Turkum:1972-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha siyosatchilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisining deputatlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gulchehra Eshonqulova</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1230502</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T15:36:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xytbyv</username>
        <id>275071</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Filmografiyasi */ Xatoni tuzatdim</comment>
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      <text bytes="8914" sha1="2v2awcl48oujlj4or8jya6gmvzm6he9" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Gulchehra Eshonqulova
| tasvir                  = Gulchehra Eshonqulova.jpg
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1981|06|20}}
| tavallud_joyi = [[Dushanbe]], [[Tojikiston]]
| vafot_sanasi =
| vafot_joyi =
| fuqaroligi = 
| kasbi = [[aktrisa]]
| filmlari = „Fotima va Zuhra“, „Shabnam“, „Panoh“, „[[Ishq va anduh]]“
| janr = 
| faoliyat_yillari = 2005—hozirgi kungacha
| otasi =
| onasi =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = Sharof Sharopov
| bolalari = 2
| qarindoshlari =
| mukofotlari =
| veb-sayt =
}}

'''Gulchehra Eshonqulova''' – [[oʻzbekiston]]lik teatr va kino [[aktrisa]]si&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Aktrisa Gulchehra Eshonqulova turk filmlarida suratga tushish orzusi va oilasi uchun karyerasidan voz kechgani haqida gapirdi |url=https://daryo.uz/2020/06/25/gulchehra-eshonqulova-turk-filmlarida-suratga-tushish-orzusi-va-oilasi-uchun-karyerasidan-voz-kechgani-haqida-gapirdi/ |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Fotima va Zuhra“ (2005), „Panoh“ (2007) va „Shabnam“ (2008) kabi filmlardagi rollari orqali mashhurlikka erishgan.

== Hayoti ==
Gulchehra Eshonqulova 1981-yil 20-iyunda [[Tojikiston]]ning [[Dushanbe]] shahrida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=О Гульчексре Эшанкуловой, семье, инстаграм, фото |url=https://www.savol-javob.com/ru/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B2-instagram-%D0%BE-gulchexra-eshankulova/ |website=www.savol-javob.com |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil |language=ru |arxivsana=2025-01-28 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128022345/https://www.savol-javob.com/ru/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B2-instagram-%D0%BE-gulchexra-eshankulova/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Oilda toʻngʻich farzand boʻlib, bitta singlisi va bitta ukasi bor. Gulchehraning yoshligi [[Qashqadaryo viloyati]]dagi [[Shahrisabz shahri]]da oʻtgan. U yoshligida [[boshlovchi]] boʻlishga qiziqqan. Shu sababli, oʻrta maktabni tugatganidan soʻng, ushbu sohada oʻqish uchun Toshkent shahriga kelib, [[Toshkent sanʼat instituti]]ga oʻqishga topshirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Gulchexra Eshonqulova Biografiyasi |url=http://nozim-studio.com/gulchehra_eshonqulova_haqida |website=www.nozim-studio.com |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ammo baʼzi bir sabablarga koʻra imtihonlar tugamasidan uyga qaytishga majbur boʻlgan. Gulchehra keyingi yil xuddi shu oliygohning aktyorlik yoʻnalishiga oʻqishga kirib, muvaffaqqiyatli tamomlagan. 2015-yilda esa [[Istanbul universiteti]]ning radio, TV va kino fakultetining aspiranturasiga o‘qishga kirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Aktrisa Gulchehra Eshonqulova turk filmlarida suratga tushish orzusi va oilasi uchun karyerasidan voz kechgani haqida gapirdi |url=https://daryo.uz/2020/06/25/gulchehra-eshonqulova-turk-filmlarida-suratga-tushish-orzusi-va-oilasi-uchun-karyerasidan-voz-kechgani-haqida-gapirdi/ |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

==Faoliyati==
Gulchehra Eshonqulova filmlardagi faoliyatini 2005-yilda [[Bahrom Yoqubov]] tomonidan suratga olingan „Fotima va Zuhra“ filmida Fotima rolini oʻynash orqali boshlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;KR&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Гульчехра Ишанкулова |url=https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/w/post/360749/works/ |website=www.kino-teatr.ru |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2007-yilda esa „Panoh“ filmida suratga tushgan. Gulchehra 2008-yilda „Armon“, „Feride“, „Shabnam“, 2009-yilda esa „Janob hech kim“, „Ada emas dada“, „Soʻngi lahza“ va „Keragimsan“ filmlarida turli xil darajadagi rollarni ijro etgan. 2010—2014-yillar oraligʻida esa „Qabrdan qaytgan umr“, „Qasos“ va „Faryod 2 (Merosxoʻr)“ filmlarida rol oʻynagan&lt;ref name=&quot;KR&quot;/&gt;.

Aktrisa „''[[Yoshlar]]''“ telekanalining buyurtmasi asosida ''[[O‘zbektelefilm]]'' kinostudiyasi tomonidan suratga olingan „Mehmonxona“ serialida ham suratga tushgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=O‘zbek kinoyulduzlarini birlashtirgan “Mehmonxona” seriali suratga olinmoqda (foto) |url=https://daryo.uz/2015/03/30/ozbek-kinoyulduzlarini-birlashtirgan-mehmonxona-seriali-suratga-olinmoqda-foto |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Rejissyor [[Akrom Isakov]] tomonidan suratga olingan ushbu serialda Gulchehra Eshonqulova bilan bir qatorda [[Yoqub Ahmedov]], [[Bobur Yoʻldoshev]], [[Gavhar Zokirova]], [[Adiz Rajabov]], [[Raʼno Shodiyeva]], [[Shodiya Toʻxtayeva]], [[Shaxzoda Matchanova]], [[Erkin Komilov]], [[Tohir Saidov]], [[Xayrulla Saʼdiyev]] va [[Anvar Kartayev]] singari aktyor va aktrisalar rol ijro etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Гостиница (2015) |url=https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/movie/post/119726/annot/ |website=www.kino-teatr.ru |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 20 qismdan iborat boʻlgan ushbu teleserial 2015-yilda namoyish etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=O‘zbek kinoyulduzlari ishtirokidagi “Mehmonxona” seriali iyun oyidan boshlab efirga uzatiladi |url=https://daryo.uz/2015/05/07/ozbek-kinoyulduzlari-ishtirokidagi-mehmonxona-seriali-iyun-oyidan-boshlab-efirga-uzatiladi |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gulchehra Eshonqulova 9 yillik tanaffusdan soʻng, 2024-yilda premyerasi boʻlib oʻtgan „[[Ishq va anduh]]“ filmida koʻrinish berdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Ishq va Anduh (O`zbekiston) |url=https://www.afisha.uz/uz/movies/ishq-va-anduh |website=www.afisha.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu filmda u [[Umid Iskandarov]] (Ibrat rolida) bilan birgalikda bosh rollardan biri hisoblangan Nilufar obrazini gavdalantirdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=&quot;Qari qiz&quot;, &quot;Pandemiya&quot;, &quot;Uch qahramon&quot;: &quot;Oltin Humo&quot; mukofoti uchun nomzod filmlar e'lon qilindi |url=https://www.afisha.uz/uz/cinema/2024/12/04/oltin-humo |website=www.afisha.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Film 2024-yilgi ''[[Oltin humo]]'' mukofotiga nomzod sifatida koʻrsatildi. ''Afisha.uz'' sayti maʼlumotlariga koʻra bu uning soʻngi rollaridan biri edi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=&quot;Ishq va anduh&quot; filmining premyerasi boʻlib oʻtdi |url=https://www.afisha.uz/uz/cinema/2024/03/25/7-yillik-kino |website=www.afisha.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Shaxsiy hayoti==
Gulchehra Eshonqulova 2015-yilda Sharof Sharopov bilan turmush qurgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Gulchehra Eshonqulova (Sharapova) Istanbul Universitetining til markazini tamomladi |url=https://kun.uz/06564776?q=%2F06564776 |website=www.kun.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ularning Amirbek ismli [[oʻgʻil]] va Sumayya ismli [[qiz]] farzandlari bor. Turmush oʻrtogʻining oʻzidan 13 yosh kichikligi ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda juda koʻp muhokama qilingan. Ushbu tanqidlarga javob sifatida Gulchehra instagram sahifasida quyidagicha izoh qoldirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Gulchehra Eshonqulova ilk marta AQShga ketishi sababi, turmush o‘rtog‘idan 13 yosh kattaligi haqidagi gaplardan charchagani haqida gapirdi (video) |url=https://daryo.uz/2021/10/05/gulchehra-eshonqulova-ilk-marta-aqshga-ketishi-sababi-turmush-ortogidan-13-yosh-kattaligi-haqidagi-gaplardan-charchagani-haqida-gapirdi-video |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
„Bu taqdir, shuning uchun menga har xil izohlarni yozmanglar. 13 yosh kichkinaga tegdingiz, demanglar. Bu narsaga olti yil bo‘ldi. Biz ikki farzandning ota-onasi bo‘ldik, baxtli yashayapmiz. Bu narsani hadeb yozaverishdan charchamadinglarmi? Charchamagan bo‘lsanglar, yozaveringlar. Biz uchun bu kulgili.“
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Gulchehra Eshonqulova hamda uning oilasi hozirgi kunda [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari]]ning [[Nyu-York]] shahrida yashaydi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=AQShga ko‘chib ketgan o‘zbekistonlik mashhurlar (foto) |url=https://daryo.uz/2020/05/07/aqshga-kochib-ketgan-ozbekistonlik-mashhurlar-foto/ |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Filmografiyasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Yil
! Film
! Rol
|-
| 2005-yil
| ''Fotima va Zuhra''
| Fotima
|-
| 2007-yil
| ''Panoh''
| Dilnoza
|-
| rowspan=3| 2008-yil
| ''Armon''
| Aziza
|-
| ''Feride''
| Nargiz
|-
| ''Shabnam''
| Shabnam
|-
| rowspan=4| 2009-yil
| ''Janob hech kim''
|
|-
| ''Ada emas dada''
|
|-
| ''Soʻngi lahza''
| Sevara
|-
| ''Keragimsan''
|
|-
| 2010-yil
| ''Qabrdan qaytgan umr''
|
|-
| 2011-yil
| ''Qasos''
| Nazora
|-
| 2014-yil
| ''Faryod 2 (Merosxoʻr)''
|
|-
| 2015-yil
| ''Mehmonxona''
|
|-
| 2024-yil
| ''[[Ishq va anduh]]''
| Nilufar
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar == 
* {{IMDb name}}

[[Turkum:Dushanbeda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Toshkent sanʼat instituti bitiruvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]</text>
      <sha1>2v2awcl48oujlj4or8jya6gmvzm6he9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158664</id>
      <parentid>6158663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T15:37:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xytbyv</username>
        <id>275071</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Filmografiyasi */ Xatoni tuzatdim</comment>
      <origin>6158664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8921" sha1="mhvafd6js94gyrknk80vcog852sxf1b" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Gulchehra Eshonqulova
| tasvir                  = Gulchehra Eshonqulova.jpg
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1981|06|20}}
| tavallud_joyi = [[Dushanbe]], [[Tojikiston]]
| vafot_sanasi =
| vafot_joyi =
| fuqaroligi = 
| kasbi = [[aktrisa]]
| filmlari = „Fotima va Zuhra“, „Shabnam“, „Panoh“, „[[Ishq va anduh]]“
| janr = 
| faoliyat_yillari = 2005—hozirgi kungacha
| otasi =
| onasi =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi = Sharof Sharopov
| bolalari = 2
| qarindoshlari =
| mukofotlari =
| veb-sayt =
}}

'''Gulchehra Eshonqulova''' – [[oʻzbekiston]]lik teatr va kino [[aktrisa]]si&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Aktrisa Gulchehra Eshonqulova turk filmlarida suratga tushish orzusi va oilasi uchun karyerasidan voz kechgani haqida gapirdi |url=https://daryo.uz/2020/06/25/gulchehra-eshonqulova-turk-filmlarida-suratga-tushish-orzusi-va-oilasi-uchun-karyerasidan-voz-kechgani-haqida-gapirdi/ |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Fotima va Zuhra“ (2005), „Panoh“ (2007) va „Shabnam“ (2008) kabi filmlardagi rollari orqali mashhurlikka erishgan.

== Hayoti ==
Gulchehra Eshonqulova 1981-yil 20-iyunda [[Tojikiston]]ning [[Dushanbe]] shahrida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=О Гульчексре Эшанкуловой, семье, инстаграм, фото |url=https://www.savol-javob.com/ru/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B2-instagram-%D0%BE-gulchexra-eshankulova/ |website=www.savol-javob.com |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil |language=ru |arxivsana=2025-01-28 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128022345/https://www.savol-javob.com/ru/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%B2-instagram-%D0%BE-gulchexra-eshankulova/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Oilda toʻngʻich farzand boʻlib, bitta singlisi va bitta ukasi bor. Gulchehraning yoshligi [[Qashqadaryo viloyati]]dagi [[Shahrisabz shahri]]da oʻtgan. U yoshligida [[boshlovchi]] boʻlishga qiziqqan. Shu sababli, oʻrta maktabni tugatganidan soʻng, ushbu sohada oʻqish uchun Toshkent shahriga kelib, [[Toshkent sanʼat instituti]]ga oʻqishga topshirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Gulchexra Eshonqulova Biografiyasi |url=http://nozim-studio.com/gulchehra_eshonqulova_haqida |website=www.nozim-studio.com |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ammo baʼzi bir sabablarga koʻra imtihonlar tugamasidan uyga qaytishga majbur boʻlgan. Gulchehra keyingi yil xuddi shu oliygohning aktyorlik yoʻnalishiga oʻqishga kirib, muvaffaqqiyatli tamomlagan. 2015-yilda esa [[Istanbul universiteti]]ning radio, TV va kino fakultetining aspiranturasiga o‘qishga kirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Aktrisa Gulchehra Eshonqulova turk filmlarida suratga tushish orzusi va oilasi uchun karyerasidan voz kechgani haqida gapirdi |url=https://daryo.uz/2020/06/25/gulchehra-eshonqulova-turk-filmlarida-suratga-tushish-orzusi-va-oilasi-uchun-karyerasidan-voz-kechgani-haqida-gapirdi/ |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

==Faoliyati==
Gulchehra Eshonqulova filmlardagi faoliyatini 2005-yilda [[Bahrom Yoqubov]] tomonidan suratga olingan „Fotima va Zuhra“ filmida Fotima rolini oʻynash orqali boshlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;KR&quot;&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Гульчехра Ишанкулова |url=https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/acter/w/post/360749/works/ |website=www.kino-teatr.ru |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2007-yilda esa „Panoh“ filmida suratga tushgan. Gulchehra 2008-yilda „Armon“, „Feride“, „Shabnam“, 2009-yilda esa „Janob hech kim“, „Ada emas dada“, „Soʻngi lahza“ va „Keragimsan“ filmlarida turli xil darajadagi rollarni ijro etgan. 2010—2014-yillar oraligʻida esa „Qabrdan qaytgan umr“, „Qasos“ va „Faryod 2 (Merosxoʻr)“ filmlarida rol oʻynagan&lt;ref name=&quot;KR&quot;/&gt;.

Aktrisa „''[[Yoshlar]]''“ telekanalining buyurtmasi asosida ''[[O‘zbektelefilm]]'' kinostudiyasi tomonidan suratga olingan „Mehmonxona“ serialida ham suratga tushgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=O‘zbek kinoyulduzlarini birlashtirgan “Mehmonxona” seriali suratga olinmoqda (foto) |url=https://daryo.uz/2015/03/30/ozbek-kinoyulduzlarini-birlashtirgan-mehmonxona-seriali-suratga-olinmoqda-foto |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Rejissyor [[Akrom Isakov]] tomonidan suratga olingan ushbu serialda Gulchehra Eshonqulova bilan bir qatorda [[Yoqub Ahmedov]], [[Bobur Yoʻldoshev]], [[Gavhar Zokirova]], [[Adiz Rajabov]], [[Raʼno Shodiyeva]], [[Shodiya Toʻxtayeva]], [[Shaxzoda Matchanova]], [[Erkin Komilov]], [[Tohir Saidov]], [[Xayrulla Saʼdiyev]] va [[Anvar Kartayev]] singari aktyor va aktrisalar rol ijro etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Гостиница (2015) |url=https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/movie/post/119726/annot/ |website=www.kino-teatr.ru |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil |language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 20 qismdan iborat boʻlgan ushbu teleserial 2015-yilda namoyish etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=O‘zbek kinoyulduzlari ishtirokidagi “Mehmonxona” seriali iyun oyidan boshlab efirga uzatiladi |url=https://daryo.uz/2015/05/07/ozbek-kinoyulduzlari-ishtirokidagi-mehmonxona-seriali-iyun-oyidan-boshlab-efirga-uzatiladi |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gulchehra Eshonqulova 9 yillik tanaffusdan soʻng, 2024-yilda premyerasi boʻlib oʻtgan „[[Ishq va anduh]]“ filmida koʻrinish berdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Ishq va Anduh (O`zbekiston) |url=https://www.afisha.uz/uz/movies/ishq-va-anduh |website=www.afisha.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu filmda u [[Umid Iskandarov]] (Ibrat rolida) bilan birgalikda bosh rollardan biri hisoblangan Nilufar obrazini gavdalantirdi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=&quot;Qari qiz&quot;, &quot;Pandemiya&quot;, &quot;Uch qahramon&quot;: &quot;Oltin Humo&quot; mukofoti uchun nomzod filmlar e'lon qilindi |url=https://www.afisha.uz/uz/cinema/2024/12/04/oltin-humo |website=www.afisha.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Film 2024-yilgi ''[[Oltin humo]]'' mukofotiga nomzod sifatida koʻrsatildi. ''Afisha.uz'' sayti maʼlumotlariga koʻra bu uning soʻngi rollaridan biri edi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=&quot;Ishq va anduh&quot; filmining premyerasi boʻlib oʻtdi |url=https://www.afisha.uz/uz/cinema/2024/03/25/7-yillik-kino |website=www.afisha.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Shaxsiy hayoti==
Gulchehra Eshonqulova 2015-yilda Sharof Sharopov bilan turmush qurgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Gulchehra Eshonqulova (Sharapova) Istanbul Universitetining til markazini tamomladi |url=https://kun.uz/06564776?q=%2F06564776 |website=www.kun.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ularning Amirbek ismli [[oʻgʻil]] va Sumayya ismli [[qiz]] farzandlari bor. Turmush oʻrtogʻining oʻzidan 13 yosh kichikligi ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda juda koʻp muhokama qilingan. Ushbu tanqidlarga javob sifatida Gulchehra instagram sahifasida quyidagicha izoh qoldirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=Gulchehra Eshonqulova ilk marta AQShga ketishi sababi, turmush o‘rtog‘idan 13 yosh kattaligi haqidagi gaplardan charchagani haqida gapirdi (video) |url=https://daryo.uz/2021/10/05/gulchehra-eshonqulova-ilk-marta-aqshga-ketishi-sababi-turmush-ortogidan-13-yosh-kattaligi-haqidagi-gaplardan-charchagani-haqida-gapirdi-video |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
„Bu taqdir, shuning uchun menga har xil izohlarni yozmanglar. 13 yosh kichkinaga tegdingiz, demanglar. Bu narsaga olti yil bo‘ldi. Biz ikki farzandning ota-onasi bo‘ldik, baxtli yashayapmiz. Bu narsani hadeb yozaverishdan charchamadinglarmi? Charchamagan bo‘lsanglar, yozaveringlar. Biz uchun bu kulgili.“
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Gulchehra Eshonqulova hamda uning oilasi hozirgi kunda [[Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari]]ning [[Nyu-York]] shahrida yashaydi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=AQShga ko‘chib ketgan o‘zbekistonlik mashhurlar (foto) |url=https://daryo.uz/2020/05/07/aqshga-kochib-ketgan-ozbekistonlik-mashhurlar-foto/ |website=www.daryo.uz |accessdate=6-dekabr 2024-yil}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Filmografiyasi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Yil
! Film
! Rol
|-
| 2005-yil
| ''Fotima va Zuhra''
| Fotima
|-
| 2007-yil
| ''Panoh''
| Dilnoza
|-
| rowspan=3| 2008-yil
| ''Armon''
| Aziza
|-
| ''Feride''
| Nargiz
|-
| ''Shabnam''
| Shabnam
|-
| rowspan=4| 2009-yil
| ''Janob hech kim''
| Malika
|-
| ''Ada emas dada''
|
|-
| ''Soʻngi lahza''
| Sevara
|-
| ''Keragimsan''
|
|-
| 2010-yil
| ''Qabrdan qaytgan umr''
|
|-
| 2011-yil
| ''Qasos''
| Nazora
|-
| 2014-yil
| ''Faryod 2 (Merosxoʻr)''
|
|-
| 2015-yil
| ''Mehmonxona''
|
|-
| 2024-yil
| ''[[Ishq va anduh]]''
| Nilufar
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar == 
* {{IMDb name}}

[[Turkum:Dushanbeda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻzbekistonlik aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Toshkent sanʼat instituti bitiruvchilari]]
[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]</text>
      <sha1>mhvafd6js94gyrknk80vcog852sxf1b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:V12U253</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>15253</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-23 */ yangi mavzu</comment>
      <origin>6158942</origin>
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{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:35px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]] [[Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma|Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; | Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz, [[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Dars]] [[Vikipediya:Dars|Birinchi qadam]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | [[Vikipediya]] [[VP:Foydalanuvchilar|foydalanuvchilari]] nomidan uning oʻzbek tilidagi boʻlimiga kelganingiz bilan qutlayman. Umid qilamizki, siz loyihada ishtirok etishdan behad mamnun boʻlasiz.

Ishtirok etishning asosiy tamoyillariga eʼtibor bering: [[Vikipediya:Bemalol tahrirlang|bemalol tahrirlang]] va [[Vikipediya:Ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang|ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang]].

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Munozara sahifalarida tasvirda koʻrsatilgan tugmani bosish orqali imzo qoʻyish mumkin.]]

Vikipediyada maqolalar ostiga imzo qoʻyilmaydi (mualliflar roʻyxati avtomatik shakllanib boradi va maqolaning tahrirlar tarixidan olinishi mumkin boʻladi), biroq [[Vikipediya:Forum|forumdagi]] muhokamalarda yoki alohida sahifalarning munozaralarida ishtirok etishni istasangiz — iltimos, toʻrtta tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisi bilan yoki asboblar panelidagi mos tugmachani bosish yoʻli bilan [[Vikipediya:Imzo|imzo cheking]]. Bunda foydalanuvchi nomingizni qoʻlda kiritish talab etilmaydi.

[[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Foydalanuvchi sahifangizda]] oʻzingiz haqingizdagi ayrim maʼlumotlar haqida xabar berishingiz mumkin — masalan, [[Vikipediya:Bobil|qaysi tillarni bilishingiz]] yoki [[Vikipediya:Andozalar/Ishtirokchilar/Qiziqishlar|qiziqishlaringiz]].

Endi boshlayotganlarning tez-tez qiladigan xatolaridan biri — mualliflik huquqlarini buzishdir. Vikipediyada mualliflik huquqi egasining ruxsatisiz matnlardan nusxa koʻchirish taqiqlanadi. Batafsil maʼlumot uchun [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] sahifasiga nazar soling.

Yozilgan matn imlosini tuzatish kabi koʻp mehnat talab qiladigan amallarni bajarish uchun tahrirlash oynasining tagida joylashgan [[Vikipediya:Vikifikator|Vikifikator]] funksiyasidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.

Agar siz bitta tahrir bilan maqola yarata olmasangiz va uni yozishni keyinroq davom ettirmoqchi boʻlsangiz, bu haqda boshqa foydalanuvchilarni xabardor qilish uchun maqola matnining eng boshiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:L}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini qoldiring.

Agar sizda savollar tugʻilib qolsa, [[Vikipediya:Yordam|Yordam sahifasidan]] foydalaning. Agar savollaringizga u yerda javob topa olmagan boʻlsangiz, unda uni loyiha [[Vikipediya:Forum/Yordam|forumida]] yoki {{plainlink|1=https://t.me/uzwikichat|2=Telegram chatda}} bering yoki [[Special:MyTalk|shaxsiy munozara sahifangizni]] tahrirlang: u yerga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{yordam kerak}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini va savolingiz matnini yozing — sizga albatta yordam berishadi.

[[Q:Bosh Sahifa|Vikiiqtibos]], [[Wikt:Bosh Sahifa|Vikilugʻat]], [[d:Wikidata:Main Page|Vikimaʼlumotlar]], [[Commons:Main Page|Vikiombor]] kabi Vikipediyaga qardosh boshqa loyihalar ham bor. Ularni boyitishga ham hissa qoʻshishingiz mumkin.

Va yana bir marotaba, xush kelibsiz!  
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Uzbek Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Uzbek skills are not good enough, that’s no problem. We have an [[Vikipediya:Elchixona|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash]] [[Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash|Maqolalarni nomlash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?]] Maqola qanday yoziladi? Qarang: [[Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?|Maqola ustaxonasi]] / {{plainlink|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_L8mF59VXQ&amp;list=PLTiLidqsHkJMY1CSQiUuweKqly5LmYp_L|2=Videodarslar}}
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]] [[Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tasvirlar]] [[Vikipediya:Tasvirlar|Tasvirlar bilan bezash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari|Mualliflik huquqlari]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Glossariy]] [[Vikipediya:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}

{{#if:|  }} [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 04:06, 2025-yil 22-mart (UTC)

== Avtomatik tarjima ==
Hurmatli foydalanuvchi, avtomatik tarjima qilingan jumlalarni qoʻshishni bas qiling, aks holda chetlatilasiz.

Misol: [[Kim Stolz]] - 2005 yil kuzida Stolz ( Kassandra Jan , Nik Peys, Kayl Kavana, Eshli Blek va Bre Skullarkdan keyin) Amerikaning navbatdagi top modeli UPN realiti-shousining beshinchi siklida ishtirok etish uchun tanlangan oltinchi qiz edi . U lezbiyen, ayniqsa Stolz o'zining birinchi pastki ikki ko'rinishidan omon qolgan Sara Roadsni o'padi.[8] Keyinchalik uning turar joyi davomida Stolz ikkita birinchi chaqiruv oldi. Hakamlar Stolzni sakkizinchi o'yindan chiqarib yuborishdi (chunki hamkasbi Kassandra Jan to'rtinchi epizodda musobaqani tark etgan) Londonda ikkinchi pastki ikki chiqishida.[9]

--[[Foydalanuvchi:Casual|Casual]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Casual|munozara]]) 07:41, 2025-yil 22-mart (UTC).

:Ha, sizni hurmat qilaman, tushunarli. ([[Foydalanuvchi:V12U253|V12U253]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:V12U253|munozara]]) 10:15, 2025-yil 22-mart (UTC))

== Munozara ==

Munozaralarda boshqa foydalanuvchilar yozgan fikrlarni tahrirlamang. --[[Foydalanuvchi:Casual|Casual]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Casual|munozara]]) 18:29, 2025-yil 24-mart (UTC).

:Kechirasiz, xatoliklarni toʻgʻriladim, xolos. Rahmat. ([[Foydalanuvchi:V12U253|V12U253]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:V12U253|munozara]]) 18:33, 2025-yil 24-mart (UTC)
::Xatoliklarni faqat maqolalarda to'g'rilang. Munozaralarda foydalanuvchilar o'z xohishlariga ko'ra o'zligi to'g'rilashadi. --[[Foydalanuvchi:Casual|Casual]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Casual|munozara]]) 18:36, 2025-yil 24-mart (UTC).
:::Ha, tushunarli. Aytganingiz uchun rahmat. ([[Foydalanuvchi:V12U253|V12U253]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:V12U253|munozara]]) 18:40, 2025-yil 24-mart (UTC)
== „[[:Iqtidor IT akademiyasi]]“ sahifasi [[VP:TOʻM|tezda oʻchirishga]] nomzod oʻlaroq koʻrsatildi ==
[[Fayl:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] 

Siz tomoningizdan yaratilgan „[[:Iqtidor IT akademiyasi]]“ sahifasi [[VP:TOʻM|tezda oʻchirish mezonlariga]] („[[VP:TOʻM#M1]] va [[VP:TOʻM#M6]]“) binoan oʻchirishga nomzod oʻlaroq koʻrsatildi, chunki sahifa hozirgi holatida [[oʻzbekcha Vikipediya]] [[VP:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|qoida va koʻrsatmalariga]] mos kelmaydi. Tajriba oʻtkazayotgan boʻlsangiz, iltimos, [[Vikipediya:Qumloq|qumloq]] sahifasidan foydalaning.

Agar sahifani oʻchirish kerak emas, deb oʻylasangiz, oʻz fikringizni sahifa munozara sahifasida qoldiring.

Savollaringiz boʻlsa, tortinmasdan [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara sahifamga]] yozing. Rahmat! [[Foydalanuvchi:Mirishkorlik|Mirishkorlik]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara]]) 19:40, 2025-yil 25-mart (UTC)
== Iqtidor IT akademiyasi ==
[[Fayl:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] Siz tomoningizdan yaratilgan „[[:Iqtidor IT akademiyasi]]“ maqolasi [[Vikipediya:Tezda oʻchirish mezonlari|tezda oʻchirish mezonlariga]] („[[VP:M6|M6]]: Keng ommaga mashhur boʻlmagan kishi, tashkilot, veb-sayt yoki hodisa haqidagi maqola“) binoan oʻchirildi. Agar maqolani qoidalarga mos keladi, deb oʻylasangiz, [[Vikipediya:Tiklashga|mana bu sahifada]] soʻrov qoldirishingiz yoki [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Kagansky|munozara sahifamda]] xabar qoldirishingiz mumkin. Rahmat. [[Foydalanuvchi:Kagansky|'''''Kagansky''''']] '''''[[User talk:Kagansky|&lt;sup&gt;munozara&lt;/sup&gt;]]''''' 03:17, 2025-yil 26-mart (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:05, 2025-yil 1-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28473566 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 2025-yil 7-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28507470 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for.
* To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?&quot; This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies.
* On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]].
* The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:25, 2025-yil 15-aprel (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Following its publication on HuggingFace, the &quot;Structured Contents&quot; dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect &quot;peacock&quot; or &quot;overly-promotional&quot; or &quot;non-neutral&quot; language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:01, 2025-yil 21-aprel (UTC)
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== „[[:5G]]“ sahifasi [[VP:TOʻM|tezda oʻchirishga]] nomzod oʻlaroq koʻrsatildi ==
[[Fayl:Ambox warning pn.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] 

Siz tomoningizdan yaratilgan „[[:5G]]“ sahifasi [[VP:TOʻM|tezda oʻchirish mezonlariga]] („[[VP:M2|M2]]: Butkul oʻzbekcha boʻlmagan yoki mashina tarjimasidan iborat maqola“) binoan oʻchirishga nomzod oʻlaroq koʻrsatildi, chunki sahifa hozirgi holatida [[oʻzbekcha Vikipediya]] [[VP:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|qoida va koʻrsatmalariga]] mos kelmaydi. Tajriba oʻtkazayotgan boʻlsangiz, itlimos, [[Vikipediya:Qumloq|qumloq]] sahifasidan foydalaning.

Agar sahifani oʻchirish kerak emas, deb oʻylasangiz, oʻz fikringizni sahifa munozara sahifasida qoldiring.

Savollaringiz boʻlsa, tortinmasdan [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Bekipediya|munozara sahifamga]] yozing. Rahmat! [[User:Bekipediya|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#049DFF&quot;&gt;BEKIPEDIYA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Bekipediya|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#049DFF&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;small&gt;#yozishma&lt;/small&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 11:45, 2025-yil 26-aprel (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on &quot;Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects&quot;. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 2025-yil 28-aprel (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May.

'''Updates for editors'''
* For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released:
** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities.
** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who use the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; library or the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt; library. The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]].
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:15, 2025-yil 6-may (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Get shortened URL&quot;]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]].
* Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references.
* The &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:38, 2025-yil 12-may (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test.

'''Updates for editors'''

* From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]]  [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template.
* Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt; without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:13, 2025-yil 19-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future.
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The previously deprecated &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; views instead.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:05, 2025-yil 26-may (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; key in the local &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:55, 2025-yil 2-iyun (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]].
* Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:17, 2025-yil 10-iyun (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:39, 2025-yil 16-iyun (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* The &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the &quot;Add a Link&quot; Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:21, 2025-yil 23-iyun (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's &quot;Find in page&quot; function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special &quot;favourite list&quot;. The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:41, 2025-yil 30-iyun (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]].
* Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]].
* Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]].
* It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of &quot;Connecting People through Linked Open Data&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:06, 2025-yil 8-iyul (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the &quot;featured&quot; tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details.

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now!
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:10, 2025-yil 14-iyul (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... More]&quot; category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Administrators can now limit &quot;Add a Link&quot; to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Add a Link&quot;]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:43, 2025-yil 21-iyul (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:27, 2025-yil 29-iyul (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; and use a value defined in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Gadgets can now include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt; files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task.
* Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the &quot;no camera&quot; icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 03:41, 2025-yil 5-avgust (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29083927 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]].
* The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an &quot;X&quot; to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other &quot;X&quot; button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for &quot;Group results by page&quot; on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of &quot;One common data source, multiple local wikis&quot;. Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt; function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:30, 2025-yil 11-avgust (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to &quot;Thank&quot; individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Five new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:39, 2025-yil 19-avgust (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;; relative units such as &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;; and custom strings in &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; are being removed in favor of &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt; instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:13, 2025-yil 26-avgust (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as &quot;Templates used on this page,&quot; will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions now has a new capability called &quot;lightweight enumeration types&quot;, an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more.
* The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions:
** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:51, 2025-yil 1-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 01:15, 2025-yil 9-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* References lists that are made using the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]].
* Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including:
** for the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) and end-of-line (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** for both &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt; keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), whitespace (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), and word characters (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), newline (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tab (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), and unicode (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]].
* Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets.
* Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. 
* A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:08, 2025-yil 15-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator.
* A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Adding or editing a &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; would no longer have the literal text &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. 
* Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:56, 2025-yil 22-sentyabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]].
* As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]].
* On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test.
* The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed.
* There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; after the fragment identifier (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once.
* A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product &amp; Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:53, 2025-yil 29-sentyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), instead of via a redirect to an &quot;m&quot; domain (like &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the &quot;Desktop view&quot; opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) and relative dates (e.g. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The field &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the revision database table is being removed in favor of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:24, 2025-yil 6-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. 

'''Updates for editors'''

* Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:00, 2025-yil 13-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]].
* Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:37, 2025-yil 20-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]].
* Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''

* The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]].
* The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures.
* A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]].
* Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:32, 2025-yil 27-oktyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* For users with &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as &quot;Get shortened URL&quot;. There are 30 wikis that also install an older &quot;ShortUrl&quot; extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. The &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board.
* MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:35, 2025-yil 3-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Using the &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; or &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called &quot;Image browsing&quot; to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28.
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, where &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is typically &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt; cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or emailing other users &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* A &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:38, 2025-yil 10-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November.
* Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]].
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
* Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:26, 2025-yil 17-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the &quot;DWIM&quot; (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;happiness&quot;) that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Later this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
*  Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Main graph or &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:57, 2025-yil 24-noyabr (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]].
* The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Two new wikis have been created:
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:58, 2025-yil 1-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29732328 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; will now suggest the existing article about &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;happiness&quot;). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development.
* Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project.
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025.
* A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting this week, users of the &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:46, 2025-yil 8-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29738112 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:03, 2025-yil 15-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29796010 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping &quot;First Steps&quot; in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt;, to avoid potential conflicts with other &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.
'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:45, 2025-yil 22-dekabr (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support &quot;map&quot; as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:34, 2026-yil 12-yanvar (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]!
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:30, 2026-yil 19-yanvar (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February.
* All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project.
* Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the &quot;prevent this user from editing their own talk page&quot; is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new AbuseFilter variable, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt; actions. As part of this change, the variable &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; has been renamed to &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, and &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:18, 2026-yil 26-yanvar (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:44, 2026-yil 2-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors.
* A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* The automatic &quot;magic links&quot; for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Two new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. 

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:31, 2026-yil 9-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the &quot;view new changes since…&quot; button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:17, 2026-yil 16-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new &quot;Edit full page&quot; button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered &quot;beta&quot; on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta.
* The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:04, 2026-yil 23-fevral (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate help to localize] this and related features.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily.
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views.
* The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:52, 2026-yil 2-mart (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.
* Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]).

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:53, 2026-yil 9-mart (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]].
* Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:36, 2026-yil 16-mart (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|&quot;Log in with passkey&quot; button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:51, 2026-yil 23-mart (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]].
* The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap &quot;Edit&quot;. This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:26, 2026-yil 30-mart (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''

* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example &quot;WP&quot; for the &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:19, 2026-yil 6-aprel (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:19, 2026-yil 13-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 2026-yil 20-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 2026-yil 27-aprel (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 2026-yil 4-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 2026-yil 11-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 2026-yil 18-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 2026-yil 25-may (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30613639 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>729e20jw6e7j12ciog0iaxfkw21dc4p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Proteuchloris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1272451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159349</id>
      <parentid>5687036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159349</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="816" sha1="32m79zwt0e6dhcafzhijq2hhpdi7zb4" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Proteuchloris
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Proteuchloris''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&amp;SUPERFAMIL=&amp;FAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;FAMILY=geometridae&amp;SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBFAMILY=&amp;TRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;TRIBE=&amp;SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBTRIBE=&amp;GENUSqtype=starts+with&amp;GENUS=&amp;AUTHORqtype=starts+with&amp;AUTHOR=&amp;YEARqtype=equals&amp;YEAR=&amp;sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7251695}}

{{-}}

[[Category:Comibaenini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>32m79zwt0e6dhcafzhijq2hhpdi7zb4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thetidia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1272453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159385</id>
      <parentid>5687042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:43:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3002" sha1="8jf3lldres970phta00gb1sj3mu73tw" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thetidia
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thetidia''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=82847839 |title=''Thetidia'' Boisduval 1840 |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055642/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=82847839 |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fauna Europaea&quot;/&gt;.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Thetidia albocostaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Bremer, 1864)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia albosagittata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Ebert, 1965)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia atyche]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1935)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia bilineata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hausmann, 1991&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia chlorophyllaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hedemann, 1879)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia correspondens]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Alpheraky, 1883)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia crucigerata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Christoph, 1887)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia euryrithra]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1935)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia fulminaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Lederer, 1871)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia hammeri]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Ebert, 1965)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia hazara]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Ebert, 1965)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia kansuensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Djakonov, 1936)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia mabillei]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Thierry-Mieg, 1893)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia pallidmarginata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Pajni &amp; Walia, 1984)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia persica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hausmann, 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia plusiaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Boisduval, 1840&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia radiata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Walker, 1863&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia recta]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Brandt, 1941)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia sardinica]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schawerda, 1934)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia serraria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Staudinger, 1892)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia silvia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hausmann, 1991&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia smaragdaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Fabricius, 1787)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia smaragdularia]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Staudinger, 1892)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia undulilinea]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thetidia volgaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenee, 1858)&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=&quot;Fauna Europaea&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/260d3aff-3d3e-4d82-a7a3-18d97a7fae73 |title=''Thetidia'' Boisduval, 1840 |work=[[Fauna Europaea]] |publisher=Fauna Europaea Secretariat, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin |access-date=29 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&amp;SUPERFAMIL=&amp;FAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;FAMILY=geometridae&amp;SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBFAMILY=&amp;TRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;TRIBE=&amp;SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBTRIBE=&amp;GENUSqtype=starts+with&amp;GENUS=&amp;AUTHORqtype=starts+with&amp;AUTHOR=&amp;YEARqtype=equals&amp;YEAR=&amp;sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4353045}}

[[Category:Comibaenini]]


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  <page>
    <title>Thetidia plusiaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1272457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159384</id>
      <parentid>5687061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:42:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1095" sha1="gyhek3xc3vlbykqcikufyiycjov008d" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thetidia plusiaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thetidia plusiaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Ispaniya]]ning markaziy va sharqiy qismida, [[Pireney togʻlari]], [[Mayorka]] orolida, shuningdek, [[Jazoir]] va [[Marokash]]da uchraydi. Togʻli hududlarda taxminan 2400 metr balandlikkacha tarqalgan&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150610201748/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=445393 Fauna Europaea]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/thetidia/index.html#plusiaria Thetidia at funet]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.lepiforum.de/cgi-bin/lepiwiki.pl?Thetidia_Plusiaria Lepiforum e. V.]
* [http://www.leps.it/indexjs.htm?SpeciesPages/ThetiPlusa.htm www.leps.it]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13540991}}
[[Category:Comibaenini]]


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  <page>
    <title>Thelycera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1272664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159387</id>
      <parentid>5687722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
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      <text bytes="699" sha1="33apgf5sd0po3ujhpgc5nch64dka9m0" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thelycera
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thelycera''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7781131}}

[[Category:Microloxiini]]


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  <page>
    <title>Thalera pistasciaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1272785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159427</id>
      <parentid>5688041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:55:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
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      <text bytes="1750" sha1="jzlfs79t0jqnrcrzxhevvjbvm8brmkc" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thalera pistasciaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thalera pistasciaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. 1857-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan.

Ushbu tur [[Shimoliy Amerika]]ning sharqiy va markaziy hududlarida, [[Yangi Shotlandiya]]dan [[Manitoba]]gacha hamda janubda [[Janubiy Karolina]] va [[Alabama]]gacha uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ban |first=Xiaoshuang |last2=Jiang |first2=Nan |last3=Cheng |first3=Rui |last4=Xue |first4=Dayong |last5=Han |first5=Hongxiang |date=2018-05-15 |title=Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly013 |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=184 |issue=3 |pages=653–672 |doi=10.1093/zoolinnean/zly013 |issn=0024-4082|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/hethemia/ |title=''Hethemia'' Ferguson, 1969 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=April 15, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5747949}}

[[Category:Hemitheini]]


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  <page>
    <title>Thalera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1272787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159389</id>
      <parentid>5688056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1668" sha1="apx785zgnaz6n5guz0q6qozq71biw6l" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thalera
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thalera''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi. Ushbu jins 1823-yilda Jacob Hübner tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hampson |first=G. F. |authorlink=George Hampson |date=1895 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/180173#page/3/mode/1up |title=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma |volume=Moths Volume III |publisher=Taylor and Francis |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Thalera aeruginata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1893&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thalera chosensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Bryk, 1948&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thalera chlorosaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Graeser, 1890&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thalera fimbrialis]]'' &lt;small&gt;[[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1763&lt;/small&gt; — Sussex emerald
* ''[[Thalera lacerataria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Graeser, 1888&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thalera pistasciaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1857)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thalera prouti]]'' &lt;small&gt;Thierry-Mieg, 1913&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thalera rubrifimbria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Inoue, 1990&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Thalera suavis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Swinhoe, 1902)&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q4355006}}

[[Category:Hemitheini]]


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  <page>
    <title>Thalassodes immissaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1272790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159392</id>
      <parentid>5767843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
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      <text bytes="2572" sha1="5ao1wr436onh1x4t0v34mjcb3mszqzz" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thalassodes immissaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thalassodes immissaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. 1861-yilda Francis Walker tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Xitoy]], [[Hindiston]], [[Myanma]], [[Shri-Lanka]], [[Gonkong]], [[Yaponiya]], [[Borneo]], [[Vetnam]], [[Sumatra]], [[Sulavesi]] va [[Ryukyu orollari]]da uchraydi.

Ryukyu orollaridagi populyatsiyalar dastlab ''Thalassodes immissaria intaminata'' (Inoue, 1971) kenja turi sifatida qaralgan. Biroq, 2005-yilda u alohida tur sifatida ajratilgan boʻlib, ''T. immissaria'' dan erkak jinsiy aʼzolaridagi farqlar orqali ajratiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Koçak |first1=Ahmet Ömer |last2=Kemal |first2=Muhabbet |date=20 February 2012 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1782757 |title=Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka |journal=Cesa News |publisher=Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara |issue=79 |pages=1–57 |via=Academia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jpmoth.org/Geometridae/Geometrinae/Thalassodes_immissaria_intaminata.html |title=サザナミシロアオシャク ''Thalassodes immissaria intaminata'' Inoue, 1971 |website=Digital Moths of Japan |accessdate=28 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_35_3.php |title=''Thalassodes immissaria'' Walker |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=28 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Inoue |first1=Hiroshi |title=Notes on ''Thalassodes''-group of moths (Geometridae, Geometrinae) from Taiwan, with description of a new species. |journal=Transactions of the Lepidoptera Society of Japan |date=September 2005 |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=279–286 |url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/lepid/56/4/56_KJ00003988431/_pdf/-char/en |access-date=16 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/21161339/ Novel components of the sex pheromones produced by emerald moths: identification, synthesis, and field evaluation]
* [http://iowtv.pherobase.com/database/species/species-Thalassodes-immissaria%20intaminata.php Semiochemicals of ''Thalassodes immissaria intaminata''] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328165634/http://iowtv.pherobase.com/database/species/species-Thalassodes-immissaria%20intaminata.php |date=2018-03-28 }}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13541091}}


[[Category:Hemitheini]]


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  <page>
    <title>Thalassodes chloropsis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1272793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159394</id>
      <parentid>5688127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:44:55Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159394</origin>
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      <text bytes="740" sha1="782nil55vud8bhw0belxcjo4wqrgwgd" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thalassodes chloropsis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thalassodes chloropsis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. 1886-yilda Edward Meyrick tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Fiji]]da uchraydi.

Qanotlari yoyilgandagi uzunligi 23–34 mm ni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;[http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/tr38%2813%29.pdf Checklist Of Fijian Lepidoptera]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://padil.gov.au/maf-border/Pest/Main/141465/35218 PaDIL]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q7709554}}

[[Category:Hemitheini]]


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  <page>
    <title>Synchlora</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159415</id>
      <parentid>5692998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:53:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="4229" sha1="pg7oz7156pqah6xy1948lef41ag3fl7" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi. Ushbu jins 1857-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan.

Jins nomi yunon tilidan olingan boʻlib, „syn-“ — „bilan“, „chlor“ esa „yashil“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/synchlora/ |title=''Synchlora'' Guenée in Boisduval &amp; Guenée, 1857 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=April 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/8002 |title=''Genus Synchlora'' |website=BugGuide.net |accessdate=September 28, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Turlari ==

{{Colbegin}}
* ''[[Synchlora aerata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Fabricius, 1798)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora amplimaculata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Herbulot, 1991)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora apicata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1900)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora astraeoides]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1901)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora atrapes]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Druce, 1892)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora bidentifera]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1901)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora bistriaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Packard, 1876)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora bistriata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1897)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora concinnaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora cupedinaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Grote, 1880)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora decorata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1901)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora delicatula]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1909)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora dependens]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1904)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora despicata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1932)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora dilucida]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1900)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora ephippiaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Moschler, 1886)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora expulsata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1861)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora faseolaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenee, 1857)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora fringillata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1897)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora frondaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guenee, 1858&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora gerularia]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hubner, 1823)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora graefiaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hulst, 1886)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora hebescens]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1933)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora herbaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Fabricius, 1794)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora indecora]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1916)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora irregularia]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora isolata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1900)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora leucoceraria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Snellen, 1874)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora magnaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Bastelberger, 1911)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora merlinaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1940)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora naenia]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Druce, 1892)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora noel]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Sperry, 1949)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora orthogramma]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dyar, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora pectinaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Grossbeck, 1910)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora pomposa]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1898)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora pulchrifimbria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1907)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora rufilineata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1897)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora superaddita]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1913)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora suppomposa]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1916)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora tenuimargo]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora venustula]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1910)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synchlora xysteraria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hulst, 1886)&lt;/small&gt;
{{Colend}}
&lt;gallery mode = packed heights = 180px&gt;
Synchlora gerularia.jpg|''S. gerularia''
Synchlora aerata adult.jpg|''S. aerata'' Adult
Synchlora aerata caterpillar camouflage.jpg|[[Self-decoration camouflage|Camouflaged]] ''S. aerata'' caterpillar
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13868632}}

[[Category:Synchlorini]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>pg7oz7156pqah6xy1948lef41ag3fl7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora ephippiaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159414</id>
      <parentid>5842618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:52:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1393" sha1="m0o6czn8n1n7qgwp3balsnd6q4u124b" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora ephippiaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora ephippiaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi.
Ushbu tur [[Yamayka]] va [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Möschler|first1=H. B.|title=Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Jamaica|journal=Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft|date=1886|volume=14|issue=3|page=68|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26182621}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mbarnes.force9.co.uk/jamaicamoths/images7/syneph.htm Moths of Jamaica]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boldsystems.org/views/taxbrowser.php?taxid=196191 BOLD Systems]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=dekabr 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{cite journal|last1=Pitkin|first1=Linda M.|title=Neotropical Emerald moths of the genera ''Nemoria'', ''Lissochlora'' and ''Chavarriella'', with particular reference to the species of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae)|journal=Bulletin of the Natural History Museum|date=1993|volume=62|issue=2|page=111|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40905365|series=Entomology Series}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7662099}}


[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>m0o6czn8n1n7qgwp3balsnd6q4u124b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora faseolaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159413</id>
      <parentid>5693227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:52:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1664" sha1="0d9psh0qwema0qogl5jq3a6prvtqi2i" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora faseolaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora faseolaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi.
Ushbu tur marvarid kuyalari qatoriga kiradi&lt;ref name=itis/&gt;&lt;ref name=buglink/&gt;.

Synchlora faseolaria uchun MONA yoki Hodges raqami — 7067&lt;ref name=mpg/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=itis&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora faseolaria'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=942881
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=mpg&gt;
{{Cite web| title=North American Moth Photographers Group, ''Synchlora faseolaria''
| url=http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=7067
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=buglink&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora faseolaria'' species Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/297850
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite report
| title = Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico
| date = 2016
| last1 = Pohl | first1 = Greg
| last2 = Patterson | first2 = Bob
| last3 = Pelham | first3 = Jonathan
| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302570819
| doi = 10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287| doi-access = free
}}
{{refend}}
== Havolalar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Synchlora faseolaria}}
{{refend}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q49622077}}

[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>0d9psh0qwema0qogl5jq3a6prvtqi2i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora fringillata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159412</id>
      <parentid>5693279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:52:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="682" sha1="logcuoivis9foun157ayj1dkn5vn9wn" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora fringillata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora fringillata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi.
Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]da uchraydi. Tip namunasi [[Parana (shtat)|Parana shtati]]da topilgan.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://entomology.si.edu/Lepidoptera/geos/NeoGeometrinae_Types/NeoGeometrinae_fringillata-A.html entomology.si.edu: pictures of type]

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15640078|from2=Q13449596}}

[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>logcuoivis9foun157ayj1dkn5vn9wn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora frondaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159411</id>
      <parentid>5842619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:52:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5805" sha1="qllq4wpx0nc7qyylr0j2r1e9hlyypmf" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora frondaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora frondaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi.
Ushbu tur odatda '''janubiy marvarid kuya''' (southern emerald) nomi bilan ham tanilgan.
Ushbu tur Karib havzasi, [[Markaziy Amerika]], [[Shimoliy Amerika]] va [[Janubiy Amerika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref name=itis/&gt;&lt;ref name=catlife/&gt;&lt;ref name=gbif/&gt;&lt;ref name=bugref/&gt;&lt;ref name=eol/&gt;.
[[File:Synchlora frondaria P1540281a.jpg| thumb|Southern emerald, ''Synchlora frondaria'']]
[[File:Synchlora frondaria P1550389a.jpg| thumb|Southern emerald, ''Synchlora frondaria'']]

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Synchlora frondaria avidaria'' &lt;small&gt;Pearsall, 1917&lt;/small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt; c g&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
* ''Synchlora frondaria denticularia'' &lt;small&gt;Walker, 1861&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=itis&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora frondaria'' Report
| url            =https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=942882
| website        =Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate     =2018-03-29
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=eol&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora frondaria'' Overview
| url            =http://eol.org/pages/275381/overview
| website        =Encyclopedia of Life
| accessdate     =2018-03-29
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=catlife&gt;{{Cite web
| title=''Synchlora frondaria'' species details
| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/376a3ff28433e7d53c2f500c5b641e0d
| website=Catalogue of Life
| accessdate=2018-03-29
| arxivsana=2018-03-30
| arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330211334/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/376a3ff28433e7d53c2f500c5b641e0d
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=gbif&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora frondaria''
| url            =https://www.gbif.org/species/1962051
| website        =GBIF
| accessdate     =2018-03-29
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=bugref&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora frondaria'' Species Information
| url            =https://bugguide.net/node/view/21305
| website        =BugGuide.net
| accessdate     =2018-03-29
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book
| last1     = Beadle | first1 = David
| last2     = Leckie | first2 = Seabrooke
| date      = 2012
| title     = Peterson Field Guide to Moths of Northeastern North America
| publisher = Virginia Museum of Natural History
| isbn      = 0547238487
}}
* {{Cite book
| last1     = Covell | first1 = Charles V. Jr.
| date      = 2005
| title     = A Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America
| series    = Special Publication Number 12
| publisher = Virginia Museum of Natural History
| isbn      = 1-884549-21-7
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last1   = Ferguson | first1 = Douglas C.
| date    = 1969
| title   = A revision of the moths of the subfamily Geometrinae of America north of Mexico (Insecta, Lepidoptera)
| journal = Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University
| volume  = 29
| issn    = 0079-032X
}}
* {{Cite book
| last1     = Grote | first1 = Aug.R.
| last2     = Robinson | first2 = C.T.
| date      = 1868
| title     = List of the Lepidoptera of North America
| url       = https://archive.org/details/cihm_04389
| publisher = American Entomological Society
}}
* {{Cite book
| last1 = Hausmann | first1 = Axel
| editor-last1 = Hausmann | editor-first1 = Axel
| date      = 2001
| title     = Introduction; Archiearinae, Orthostixinae, Desmobathrinae, Alsophilinae, Geometrinae
| series    = The Geometrid Moths of Europe
| publisher = Apollo Books
| volume    = 1
| isbn      = 8788757358
}}
* {{Cite journal
 |last1       = Heppner
 |first1      = J.B.
 |date        = 2003
 |title       = Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog
 |url         = http://freshfromflorida.s3.amazonaws.com/arthropods-of-florida-vol-17.pdf
 |journal     = Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Areas
 |publisher   = Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
 |volume      = 17
 |issn        = 0066-8036
 |access-date = 2025-09-17
 |archivedate = 2018-04-23
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20180423112356/http://freshfromflorida.s3.amazonaws.com/arthropods-of-florida-vol-17.pdf
}}
* {{Cite book
| editor-last1 = Hodges | editor-first1 = Ronald W.
| date      = 1983
| title     = Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico: Including Greenland
| url = https://archive.org/details/checklistoflepid0000unse | publisher = E.W. Classey and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation
| isbn      = 9780860960164
}}
* {{Cite report
| last1      = Pohl | first1 = Greg
| last2      = Patterson | first2 = Bob
| last3      = Pelham | first3 = Jonathan
| date       = 2016
| title      = Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico
| doi        = 10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287
| doi-access = free
}}
* {{Cite book
| last1     = Powell | first1 = Jerry A.
| last2     = Opler | first2 = Paul A.
| date      = 2009
| title     = Moths of Western North America
| url     = https://archive.org/details/mothsofwesternno0000powe | publisher = University of California Press
| isbn      = 9780520251977
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last1   = Yamamoto | first1 = Satoshi
| last2   = Sota | first2 = Teiji
| date    = 2007
| title   = Phylogeny of the Geometridae and the evolution of winter moths inferred from a simultaneous analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear genes
| journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
| volume  = 44
| pages   = 711–723
| issn    = 1055-7903
}}
{{refend}}

== Havolalar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Commons-inline}}
{{refend}}
{{clear}}

{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13540796}}

[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qllq4wpx0nc7qyylr0j2r1e9hlyypmf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora gerularia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159409</id>
      <parentid>5693598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="831" sha1="r1292b9gvvh57knqwev9vt4abo15x3u" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora gerularia
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora gerularia''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1823-yilda Hubner tomonidan tavsiflangan.
Ushbu tur [[AQSh]]ning janubiy qismida ([[Texas]]), [[Markaziy Amerika]] va [[Janubiy Amerika]]da ([[Argentina]]gacha) uchraydi. Shuningdek, [[Antil orollari]]da ham tarqalgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mbarnes.force9.co.uk/belizemoths/images7/synger.htm Moths of Belize]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=7060.1 mothphotographersgroup]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q13540795}}

[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>r1292b9gvvh57knqwev9vt4abo15x3u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora herbaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159408</id>
      <parentid>5693679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:51:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1466" sha1="07ggf4whsg5ub457a3brjcqf1gx5a8x" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora herbaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora herbaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur ilk bor 1794-yilda Johan Christian Fabricius tomonidan tavsiflangan.

Ushbu tur [[Florida]], [[Kuba]], [[Puerto-Riko]], [[Bagama orollari]], [[Antigua]], [[Dominika]] va [[Virginiya orollari]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www7.inra.fr/papillon/geometri/texteng/s_herbar.htm |title=''Synchlora herbaria'' (Fabricius, 1794) |website=Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles |accessdate=September 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=7061 |title=910643.00 – 7061 – ''Synchlora herbaria'' – (Fabricius, 1794) |website=North American Moth Photographers Group |publisher=Mississippi State University |accessdate=September 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Synchlora herbaria herbaria''
* ''Synchlora herbaria bonhotei'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Synchlora herbaria dorsuaria'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Synchlora herbaria intacta'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Synchlora herbaria sanctaecrucis'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1932)&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q13540793}}


[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>07ggf4whsg5ub457a3brjcqf1gx5a8x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora irregularia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159404</id>
      <parentid>5842620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:47:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="ehngkqize9a05diy9zlto60bt53ucr6" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora irregularia
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora irregularia''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi.
Ushbu tur ilk bor 1918-yilda William Barnes va James Halliday McDunnough tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref name=itis/&gt;&lt;ref name=catlife/&gt;&lt;ref name=gbif/&gt;&lt;ref name=bugref/&gt;. Ushbu tur [[Shimoliy Amerika]]da uchraydi.

''Synchlora irregularia'' uchun MONA yoki Hodges raqami — 7062&lt;ref name=mpg/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=itis&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora irregularia'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=942886
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2018-04-28
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=mpg&gt;
{{Cite web| title=North American Moth Photographers Group, ''Synchlora irregularia''
| url=http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=7062
| accessdate=2018-04-28
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=catlife&gt;{{Cite web
| title=''Synchlora irregularia'' species details
| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/573665dc3bbbd1ebdfee5922f7496b3d
| website=Catalogue of Life
| accessdate=2018-04-28
}}{{Oʻlikhavola|date=dekabr 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=gbif&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora irregularia''
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1962070
| website=GBIF
| accessdate=2018-04-28
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=bugref&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora irregularia'' Species Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/841731
| website=BugGuide
| accessdate=2018-04-28
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite report
| title = Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico
| date = 2016
| last1 = Pohl | first1 = Greg
| last2 = Patterson | first2 = Bob
| last3 = Pelham | first3 = Jonathan
| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302570819
| doi = 10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287| doi-access = free
}}
{{refend}}

== Havolalar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Synchlora irregularia}}
{{refend}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13540791}}

[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ehngkqize9a05diy9zlto60bt53ucr6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora pectinaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159403</id>
      <parentid>5693832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1640" sha1="cll6v6w7d93y1bkhph0a2iskhf3rzmr" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora pectinaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora pectinaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi&lt;ref name=itis/&gt;&lt;ref name=buglink/&gt;.

''Synchlora pectinaria'' uchun MONA yoki Hodges raqami — 7066&lt;ref name=mpg/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=itis&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora pectinaria'' Report
| url            =https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=942888
| website        =Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate     =2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=mpg&gt;
{{Cite web| title=North American Moth Photographers Group, ''Synchlora pectinaria''
| url            =http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=7066
| accessdate     =2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=buglink&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora pectinaria'' species Information
| url            =https://bugguide.net/node/view/277719
| website        =BugGuide.net
| accessdate     =2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite report
| title = Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico
| date  = 2016
| last1 = Pohl | first1 = Greg
| last2 = Patterson | first2 = Bob
| last3 = Pelham | first3 = Jonathan
| url   = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302570819
| doi   = 10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287| doi-access = free
}}
{{refend}}

{{Wikispecies|Synchlora pectinaria}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q54962379}}

[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>cll6v6w7d93y1bkhph0a2iskhf3rzmr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora tenuimargo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159402</id>
      <parentid>5693934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:47:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="933" sha1="an58qgxv5sg2cgafqdo3f8vul2zs0s6" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora tenuimargo
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora tenuimargo''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi.
Ushbu tur (Warrenʼs bordered emerald) nomi bilan ham tanilgan.

Ushbu tur [[Meksika]]dan [[Peru]]gacha boʻlgan hududlarda uchraydi.
Yashash muhiti 400–2000 metr balandlikdagi bulutli oʻrmonlardan iborat&lt;ref&gt;{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054420/http://www.learnaboutbutterflies.com/Andes%20-%20Synchlora%20tenuimargo.htm Moths of the Amazon and Andes]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Synchlora tenuimargo tenuimargo''
* ''Synchlora tenuimargo lineimargo'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1932)&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13540780}}
[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>an58qgxv5sg2cgafqdo3f8vul2zs0s6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora xysteraria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159401</id>
      <parentid>5694078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1211" sha1="1zcnzr5rfjv5oyx9k7ki7exrrg5iwx8" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora xysteraria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora xysteraria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1886-yilda George Duryea Hulst tomonidan tavsiflangan.

Ushbu tur [[AQSh]]ning [[Jorjiya]] va [[Florida]] shtatlarida, shuningdek [[Kuba]] va [[Gaiti (orol)|Gispaniola]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=7060 |title= 910642.00 – 7060 – ''Synchlora xysteraria'' – (Hulst, 1886) |website=North American Moth Photographers Group |publisher=Mississippi State University |accessdate=April 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/synchlora/#xysteraria |title=''Synchlora xysteraria'' (Hulst, 1886) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=April 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Wikispecies}}
{{Commons-inline}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2349722}}
[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>1zcnzr5rfjv5oyx9k7ki7exrrg5iwx8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora bistriaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273195</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159416</id>
      <parentid>5694218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159416</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1623" sha1="03obbbbkoqweqclxfm1ov92f3pqnaxi" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora bistriaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora bistriaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi&lt;ref name=itis/&gt;&lt;ref name=buglink/&gt;.

''Synchlora bistriaria'' uchun MONA yoki Hodges raqami — 7065&lt;ref name=mpg/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist|refs=
&lt;ref name=itis&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora bistriaria'' Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=942879
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=mpg&gt;
{{Cite web| title=North American Moth Photographers Group, ''Synchlora bistriaria''
| url=http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=7065
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=buglink&gt;
{{Cite web| title=''Synchlora bistriaria'' species Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/103466
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=2019-09-24
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite report
| title = Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico
| date = 2016
| last1 = Pohl | first1 = Greg
| last2 = Patterson | first2 = Bob
| last3 = Pelham | first3 = Jonathan
| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302570819
| doi = 10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287| doi-access = free
}}
{{refend}}
== Havolalar ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Synchlora bistriaria}}
{{refend}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q27998108}}

[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>03obbbbkoqweqclxfm1ov92f3pqnaxi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Synchlora cupedinaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1273211</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159418</id>
      <parentid>5694294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1306" sha1="8olbyxmfrcqwdrxgth92px4nes94scr" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synchlora cupedinaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synchlora cupedinaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi.
Tur ilk bor 1880-yilda Augustus Radcliffe Grote tomonidan tavsiflangan.

Ushbu tur [[Florida]], [[Bagama orollari]], [[Virginiya orollari]], [[Gvadelupa]], [[Martinika]] va ehtimol [[Sent-Kitts]] hamda [[Puerto-Riko]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www7.inra.fr/papillon/geometri/texteng/s_cupedi.htm |title=''Synchlora cupedinaria'' (Grote, 1880) |website=Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of the French Antilles |accessdate=September 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=7064 |title=910646.00 – 7064 – ''Synchlora cupedinaria'' – (Grote, 1880) |website=North American Moth Photographers Group |publisher=Mississippi State University |accessdate=September 16, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Synchlora cupedinaria cupedinaria''
* ''Synchlora cupedinaria guadelupensis'' &lt;small&gt;Herbulot, 1988&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q13540801}}


[[Category:Synchlorini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>8olbyxmfrcqwdrxgth92px4nes94scr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudoterpna rectistrigaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159361</id>
      <parentid>5710117</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:27:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1337" sha1="t2bggft1ndvzw4i3hxtnsbsnu2n1zyn" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudoterpna rectistrigaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudoterpna rectistrigaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1948-yilda Wiltshire tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kipr]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305191531/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=445478 ''Fauna Europaea'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lepiforum.de/cgi-bin/lepiwiki.pl?Pseudoterpna_Rectistrigaria ''Lepiforum e. V.'']&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q13541266}}
[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>t2bggft1ndvzw4i3hxtnsbsnu2n1zyn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudoterpna lesuraria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159360</id>
      <parentid>5710162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:27:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159360</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1164" sha1="4nc0yxlhzttlb7gp0cpm84hbq8ak5qc" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudoterpna lesuraria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudoterpna lesuraria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1933-yilda Daniel Lucas tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Marokash]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211354 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7255634}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>4nc0yxlhzttlb7gp0cpm84hbq8ak5qc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudoterpna corsicaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159359</id>
      <parentid>5763171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:27:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159359</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1511" sha1="n1xqjvfl5p6l5cx2n8p3opytqb2kee3" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudoterpna corsicaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudoterpna corsicaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1833-yilda Jules Pierre Rambur tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Korsika]] va [[Sardiniya]] orollarida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Veb manbasi |sarlavha=''Fauna Europaea'' |url=http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=445477 |qaralgan sana=2025-09-20 |arxivsana=2016-03-10 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310182338/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=445477 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons category}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Pseudoterpna_Corsicaria ''Lepiforum e. V.'']

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7255632}}


[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>n1xqjvfl5p6l5cx2n8p3opytqb2kee3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudoterpna coronillaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159358</id>
      <parentid>5710328</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:27:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159358</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1410" sha1="l0jvx1ecjgkr7o3tcpfel3x2e9drgak" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudoterpna coronillaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudoterpna coronillaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Jersey emerald yoki Gorse emerald nomlari bilan ham tanilgan. Tur ilk bor 1796-yilda Jacob Hübner tomonidan tavsiflangan.

Ushbu tur [[Ispaniya]], [[Portugaliya]], Pirene togʻlari, gʻarbiy va Janubiy Fransiya, [[Korsika]], [[Sardiniya]], [[Sitsiliya]], [[Italiya]], [[Samos]], [[Rodos]], [[Turkiya]], [[Isroil]], [[Livan]], Shimoliy Iordaniya va [[Shimoliy Afrika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hantsmoths.org.uk/species/1665a.php ''Hantsmoths'']&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria coronillaria''
* ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria algirica'' &lt;small&gt;Wehrli, 1929&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria cinerascens'' &lt;small&gt;(Zeller, 1847)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria axillaria'' &lt;small&gt;Guenée, [1858]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria halperini'' &lt;small&gt;Hausmann, 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria flamignii'' &lt;small&gt;Hausmann, 1997&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Pseudoterpna_Coronillaria ''Lepiforum e. V.'']

{{Taxonbar |from=Q6585447}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>l0jvx1ecjgkr7o3tcpfel3x2e9drgak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudoterpna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159356</id>
      <parentid>5710436</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159356</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2042" sha1="4xyb28pilxrpxi23vc81dgbyhtheemp" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudoterpna
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudoterpna''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub kuya jinsi. Jins ilk bor 1823-yilda Jacob Hübner tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hampson |first=G. F. |authorlink=George Hampson |date=1895 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/180173#page/3/mode/1up |title=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume III |publisher=Taylor and Francis |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Pseudoterpna coronillaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hübner, [1817])&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria coronillaria'' &lt;small&gt;(Hübner, [1817])&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria algirica'' &lt;small&gt;Wehrli, 1930&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria axillaria'' &lt;small&gt;Guenée, [1858]&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria cinerascens'' &lt;small&gt;(Zeller, 1847)&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria flamignii'' &lt;small&gt;Hausmann, 1997&lt;/small&gt;
** ''Pseudoterpna coronillaria halperini'' &lt;small&gt;Hausmann, 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudoterpna corsicaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Rambur, 1833)&lt;/small&gt; (=''Pseudoterpna corsicaria ramburaria'' &lt;small&gt;Oberthür, 1916&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Pseudoterpna lesuraria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Lucas, 1933&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudoterpna pruinata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hufnagel, 1767)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudoterpna rectistrigaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Wiltshire, 1948&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudoterpna simplex]]'' &lt;small&gt;Alphéraky, 1892&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7255633}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Protophyta castanea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159352</id>
      <parentid>5710583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" sha1="n69n677gdvy5m0tf8nmrloii2t3b6ze" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Protophyta castanea
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Protophyta castanea''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1898-yilda Oswald Bertram Lower tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Yangi Janubiy Uels]] shtatida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211333 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q7252089}}
[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>n69n677gdvy5m0tf8nmrloii2t3b6ze</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Protophyta benigna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159351</id>
      <parentid>5710687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1206" sha1="h2e9tr7iwkzacap5c0svk3lrcfxn2ve" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Protophyta benigna
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Protophyta benigna''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1939-yilda Alfred Jefferis Turner tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Kvinslend]] shtatida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211332 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q7252088}}
[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>h2e9tr7iwkzacap5c0svk3lrcfxn2ve</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Protophyta (kuya)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159350</id>
      <parentid>5710786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1170" sha1="7nw8w1f7mu710wnik6tblsm80qbhh14" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Protophyta
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Protophyta''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub kuya jinsi. Jins ilk bor 1910-yilda Alfred Jefferis Turner tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Turlari ==
* ''[[Protophyta benigna]]'' &lt;small&gt;Turner, 1939&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Protophyta castanea]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Lower, 1898)&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7252085}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7nw8w1f7mu710wnik6tblsm80qbhh14</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sundadoxa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274947</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159420</id>
      <parentid>5711304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:53:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159420</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1672" sha1="e92v5004qrfu8kzjf3ltcei9x2zhn4d" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Sundadoxa
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Sundadoxa''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub kuya [[jins]]. Tur ilk bor 1996-yilda Jeremy Daniel Holloway tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu jinsning yagona turi — ''Sundadoxa multidentata''.

''Sundadoxa multidentata'' ilk bor 1916-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Bruney]], [[Indoneziya]]ning [[Sumatra]] oroli, [[Saravak]] hamda [[Malay yarimoroli]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7639126}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>e92v5004qrfu8kzjf3ltcei9x2zhn4d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhuma thiobapta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274950</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159421</id>
      <parentid>5711309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:54:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1198" sha1="0bybphog86x8bndlrm6q5ljdwb9s12p" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Rhuma thiobapta
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Rhuma thiobapta''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1936-yilda Alfred Jefferis Turner tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Kvinslend]] shtatida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=11 June 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=25 April 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=210884 |accessdate=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7321550}}
[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>0bybphog86x8bndlrm6q5ljdwb9s12p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhuma subaurata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274953</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159422</id>
      <parentid>5711396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159422</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1241" sha1="h9gbymy04f7dr231pknk7reyjzyzt60" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Rhuma subaurata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Rhuma subaurata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1860-yilda Francis Walker tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Kvinslend]] va [[Yangi Janubiy Uels]] shtatlarida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=11 June 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=25 April 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211457 |accessdate=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7321549}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>h9gbymy04f7dr231pknk7reyjzyzt60</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhuma divergens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159426</id>
      <parentid>5711440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:55:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1416" sha1="jwvdmqxz5f9ppljdo1jbbuiap5mihzz" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Rhuma divergens
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Rhuma divergens''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1929-yilda Gilbert M. Goldfinch tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Yangi Janubiy Uels]] shtatida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211484}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/03f3774a-f7fb-411f-b544-cee9c6e12d18 ''Australian Faunal Directory'']{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q10821704}}
[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jwvdmqxz5f9ppljdo1jbbuiap5mihzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhuma argyraspis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274957</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159425</id>
      <parentid>5711484</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:54:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1351" sha1="l62bq3hxfy149b4utei15ujifwrh65k" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Rhuma argyraspis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Rhuma argyraspis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1893-yilda Oswald Bertram Lower tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]da, jumladan [[Kvinslend]] shtatida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/f1284f27-357c-4f72-841e-7502385ff9a8 ''Australian Faunal Directory'']{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=11 June 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=25 April 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q7321546}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>l62bq3hxfy149b4utei15ujifwrh65k</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhuma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274959</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159424</id>
      <parentid>5711552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:54:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1094" sha1="bc3befen30jioz8nv8gpcezsbekduuc" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Rhuma
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Rhuma''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub kuya [[jins]]. Ushbu jins tarkibiga bir nechta [[kuya]] turlari kiradi.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Rhuma argyraspis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Lower, 1893)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rhuma divergens]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Goldfinch, 1929)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rhuma subaurata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Walker, 1860&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rhuma thiobapta]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Turner, 1936)&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&amp;SUPERFAMIL=&amp;FAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;FAMILY=geometridae&amp;SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBFAMILY=&amp;TRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;TRIBE=&amp;SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBTRIBE=&amp;GENUSqtype=starts+with&amp;GENUS=&amp;AUTHORqtype=starts+with&amp;AUTHOR=&amp;YEARqtype=equals&amp;YEAR=&amp;sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q15303854}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>bc3befen30jioz8nv8gpcezsbekduuc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pullichroma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274963</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159367</id>
      <parentid>5711636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:28:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1685" sha1="145m2df4k2qkkg0zj06lg9948q4ogqp" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pullichroma
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pullichroma''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] [[jins]]i. U ilk bor 1996-yilda Jeremy Daniel Holloway tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu jinsning yagona turi — '''''Pullichroma pullicosta'''''.

'''Pullichroma pullicosta''' ilk bor 1931-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Bruney]], [[Indoneziya]]ning [[Sulavesi]] va [[Sumatra]] orollari hamda [[Filippin]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7259454}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>145m2df4k2qkkg0zj06lg9948q4ogqp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Psilotagma pictaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274965</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159366</id>
      <parentid>5711715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:28:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1408" sha1="lga0ocaztvr78qzsskq5wv7kgasv4ya" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pullichroma
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pullichroma''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub monotipik [[kuya]] [[jins]]i. U ilk bor 1996-yilda Jeremy Daniel Holloway tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu jinsning yagona turi — ''Pullichroma pullicosta''.

''Pullichroma pullicosta'' ilk bor 1931-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Bruney]], [[Indoneziya]]ning [[Sulavesi]] va [[Sumatra]] orollari hamda [[Filippin]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211706 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7256065}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>lga0ocaztvr78qzsskq5wv7kgasv4ya</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Psilotagma decorata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159365</id>
      <parentid>5711717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:28:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159365</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1582" sha1="qvxq24jnvvd0x9m8lrgivhd90oy7zie" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Psilotagma decorata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Psilotagma decorata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1894-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Xitoy]]ning [[Xubey]], [[Gansu]], [[Xunan]], [[Guansi]], [[Xenan]], [[Yunnan]], [[Sichuan]] va [[Shensi]] provinsiyalarida hamda [[Butan]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_c/show_species_details.php?name_code=baf37c59-258d-4287-b968-556dbc2103db ''Catalogue of Life'' — China Node] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130410042152/http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_c/show_species_details.php?name_code=baf37c59-258d-4287-b968-556dbc2103db |date=2013-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7256064}}
[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qvxq24jnvvd0x9m8lrgivhd90oy7zie</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Psilotagma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159364</id>
      <parentid>5711720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:28:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159364</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1615" sha1="9w8e8ybish30h3kyei6skwf08wk67aj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Psilotagma
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Psilotagma''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] [[jins]]i. U ilk bor 1894-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu jins tarkibiga bir nechta kuya turlari kiradi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Psilotagma decorata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1894&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Psilotagma pictaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Moore, 1888)&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q7256063}}

[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>9w8e8ybish30h3kyei6skwf08wk67aj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudoterpna simplex</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274971</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159362</id>
      <parentid>5711724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:28:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159362</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1802" sha1="qz5btgu6iatgov190gxxtp8ifzua9wp" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudoterpna simplex
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudoterpna simplex''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1892-yilda Sergei Alphéraky tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Markaziy Osiyo]]da, jumladan [[Xitoy]]ning [[Shinjon]] hududida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/pseudoterpna/#simplex |title=''Pseudoterpna simplex'' Alphéraky, 1892 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_c/show_species_details.php?name_code=90b0718a-24b4-4e9c-9d69-7d7cf5d132d4 ''Catalogue of Life'' — China Node] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130410041930/http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_c/show_species_details.php?name_code=90b0718a-24b4-4e9c-9d69-7d7cf5d132d4 |date=2013-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7255635}}
[[Category:Pseudoterpnini]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qz5btgu6iatgov190gxxtp8ifzua9wp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa elutriata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1274994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159315</id>
      <parentid>5711890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159315</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1295" sha1="qxj3v3mza1zkf6kdcio4qteik8arkv5" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa elutriata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa elutriata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1916-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur Shimoliy [[Hindiston]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211025 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
== Havolalar ==
* https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pingasa_elutriata/classification/&lt;nowiki/&gt;- website reference{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195719}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qxj3v3mza1zkf6kdcio4qteik8arkv5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa floridivenis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275011</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159316</id>
      <parentid>5711909</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:11:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159316</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1372" sha1="mvk0u8ph6o2shll651zdpems42bxzd0" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa floridivenis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa floridivenis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1920-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gana]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGFLOR |title=''Pingasa floridivenis'' Prout L. B., 1920 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195720}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>mvk0u8ph6o2shll651zdpems42bxzd0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa grandidieri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159317</id>
      <parentid>5711919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:11:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159317</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1153" sha1="cq3q9telcy67mu8pfzyhb00qe17box6" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa grandidieri
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa grandidieri''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1879-yilda Arthur Gardiner Butler tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Madagaskar]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGGRAN |title=''Pingasa grandidieri'' (Butler, 1879) |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195721}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>cq3q9telcy67mu8pfzyhb00qe17box6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa griveaudi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159318</id>
      <parentid>5712626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:11:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159318</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1500" sha1="qzqe0702nh9znc5h6t3rh8bollt9gyk" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa griveaudi
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa griveaudi''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1966-yilda Claude Herbulot tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Komor orollari]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGGRIV |title=''Pingasa griveaudi'' Herbulot, 1966 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa griveaudi griveaudi'' (Anjouan, Mayotte)
* ''Pingasa griveaudi vinosa'' &lt;small&gt;Herbulot, 1985&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195723}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qzqe0702nh9znc5h6t3rh8bollt9gyk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa nigrolineata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159202</id>
      <parentid>5714157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159202</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1194" sha1="8ewvjnsltfy3ejepsjjsrazleh6h4wd" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa nigrolineata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa nigrolineata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 2006-yilda Timm Karisch tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur faqat [[Kamerun]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Pitkin, Linda M. |author2=Hongxiang Han |author3=Shayleen James |name-list-style=amp |year=2007 |title=moths of the tribe ''Pseudoterpnini'' (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]|volume=150|pages=343–412|doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x|doi-access=free |url=https://zenodo.org/records/5429882/files/source.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGNIGR |title=''Pingasa nigrolineata'' Karisch, 2006 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195734}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>8ewvjnsltfy3ejepsjjsrazleh6h4wd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa herbuloti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159319</id>
      <parentid>5714158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1163" sha1="5bl1uo5utfespbrlep88b9803oknbgi" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa herbuloti
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa herbuloti''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1971-yilda Pierre Viette tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Madagaskar]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211030 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195724}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>5bl1uo5utfespbrlep88b9803oknbgi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa hypoleucaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159321</id>
      <parentid>5714159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159321</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1710" sha1="nvvc40vlkp2x8xs5jaxhsob6p6zqd3g" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa hypoleucaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa hypoleucaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1862-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Reyunion]] va [[Mavrikiy]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2017 |url=https://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGHLEU |title=''Pingasa hypoleucaria'' (Guenée, 1862) |website=Afromoths |access-date=December 9, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa hypoleucaria hypoleucaria'' (La Réunion)
* ''Pingasa hypoleucaria rhodozona'' &lt;small&gt;de Joannis, 1932&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Commons}}
* [https://archive.today/20130115064105/http://www.drlegrain.be/0reunion/nuit/geometridae/Geometridae.html Dr. Legrain — Pictures of ''Pingasa hypoleucaria'']

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195725}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>nvvc40vlkp2x8xs5jaxhsob6p6zqd3g</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa lahayei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159211</id>
      <parentid>5714162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:14:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159211</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1394" sha1="glbexagdt5f0js94axa3nmpcxtpd8oj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa lahayei
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa lahayei''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1887-yilda Charles Oberthür tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Ispaniya]], [[Shimoliy Afrika]] va tropik [[Afrika]]da, jumladan [[Gambiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151127074736/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=445480 ''Fauna Europaea'']&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211037}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGLAHA |title=''Pingasa lahayei'' (Oberthür, 1887) |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/pingasa/#lahayei |title=''Pingasa lahayei'' Oberthür, 1887 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=April 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa lahayei lahayei''
* ''Pingasa lahayei austrina'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1917&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195728}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>glbexagdt5f0js94axa3nmpcxtpd8oj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa javensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159212</id>
      <parentid>5714163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:14:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="780" sha1="ab1vzvd943q6ecgyr1qj5rxz9uh5sg8" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa javensis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa javensis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1894-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Yava]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/pingasa/#javensis |title=''Pingasa javensis'' Warren, 1894 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=April 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195726}}
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ab1vzvd943q6ecgyr1qj5rxz9uh5sg8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa lariaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159209</id>
      <parentid>5882603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1362" sha1="gola6skqm4sq3t391whge3cwnkp6gje" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa lariaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa lariaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1860-yilda Francis Walker tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Xitoy]]ning [[Yunnan]] provinsiyasida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_e/show_species_details.php?name_code=eaa6569a-a778-467f-9634-84a8caf09c51 ''Catalogue of Life'' — China Node]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=yanvar 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195729}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gola6skqm4sq3t391whge3cwnkp6gje</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa murphyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159203</id>
      <parentid>5714166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:13:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159203</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1353" sha1="j52euyufadd5som5ghzztllwi4q41zg" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa murphyi
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa murphyi''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1994-yilda Claude Herbulot tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Afrika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGMURP |title=''Pingasa murphyi'' Herbulot, 1994 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195732}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>j52euyufadd5som5ghzztllwi4q41zg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa manilensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159206</id>
      <parentid>5714167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159206</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1152" sha1="tpnaz7kuk228foud7fmlu4myhniv7qq" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa manilensis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa manilensis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1916-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Filippin]] orollarida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211042 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195730}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>tpnaz7kuk228foud7fmlu4myhniv7qq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa multispurcata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159205</id>
      <parentid>5714168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:13:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1577" sha1="g2wjob3h1a5qm6ydavjxjwl71bcuzoo" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa multispurcata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa multispurcata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1913-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Yaman]], [[Arabiston]], [[Iroq]], [[Eron]]dan [[Pokiston]]gacha hamda shimoli-gʻarbiy [[Hindiston]]da uchraydi.

Unning lichinkalari ''Sclerocarya birrea'' oʻsimligi bilan oziqlanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/pingasa/#lahayei |title=''Pingasa lahayei'' Oberthür, 1887 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=April 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195733}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>g2wjob3h1a5qm6ydavjxjwl71bcuzoo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa meeki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159208</id>
      <parentid>5714169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:14:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159208</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1160" sha1="sl325p1gglempko6uzxxgmvtk2u818h" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa meeki
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa meeki''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1907-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Yangi Gvineya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211043 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q13535531}}
[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>sl325p1gglempko6uzxxgmvtk2u818h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa venusta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275160</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159345</id>
      <parentid>5714170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159345</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1582" sha1="tilrczpishxz9avy5fw4fi46p9vffbt" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa venusta
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa venusta''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1894-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur shimoli-sharqiy [[Himolay]], [[Sundaland]] hamda [[Sulavesi]], [[Seram]] va [[Yangi Gvineya]] orollarida uchraydi.

Uning yashash muhiti dengiz sathidan 1 930 metr balandlikkacha boʻlgan pasttekislik hududlari, jumladan zararlangan oʻsimlik qoplami va ikkilamchi oʻrmonlardan iborat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Holloway |first=Jeremy Daniel |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_9_9.php |title=''Pingasa venusta'' Warren |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195752}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>tilrczpishxz9avy5fw4fi46p9vffbt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa pallidata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159200</id>
      <parentid>5714171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:08:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1166" sha1="hl4zh5mopzb75p8l46rndkiw429081e" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa pallidata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa pallidata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1913-yilda Joseph de Joannis tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Eritreya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211047 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195736}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hl4zh5mopzb75p8l46rndkiw429081e</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa secreta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159339</id>
      <parentid>5882606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159339</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1332" sha1="1vc2uedmnss25wyrf3l75vjm3jt7hqj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa secreta
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa secreta''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1986-yilda Hiroshi Inoue tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Tayvan]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_e/show_species_details.php?name_code=db3e78f0-a983-44eb-88ce-c06432b50038 ''Catalogue of Life'' — China Node]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=yanvar 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195745}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>1vc2uedmnss25wyrf3l75vjm3jt7hqj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa serrativalvis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159340</id>
      <parentid>5714174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159340</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1266" sha1="phat6q9s05pee0nxp40iah5at68fvym" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa serrativalvis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa serrativalvis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 2000-yilda Claude Herbulot tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Tanzaniya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{aut|Herbulot, C.}}, 2000, ''Sept nouveaux Geometridae africains'' ''Bulletin de la Société entomologique de Mulhouse'' '''56''' (4): 21-26.&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195747}}
[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>phat6q9s05pee0nxp40iah5at68fvym</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa subpurpurea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275167</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159341</id>
      <parentid>5714178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1355" sha1="3qq4pug6n578vf3fs3wb0e9icnba9w1" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa subpurpurea
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa subpurpurea''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1897-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Borneo]], [[Filippin]] orollari va [[Sulavesi]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Holloway |first=Jeremy Daniel |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_9_8.php |title=''Pingasa subpurpurea'' Warren |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=April 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{taxonbar|from=Q7195748}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>3qq4pug6n578vf3fs3wb0e9icnba9w1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa tapungkanana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159343</id>
      <parentid>5714180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:23:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159343</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1170" sha1="pqc4cceo5xyweji2xrclth659b53jxm" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa tapungkanana
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa tapungkanana''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1910-yilda Embrik Strand tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Sumatra]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211073 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195750}}
[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>pqc4cceo5xyweji2xrclth659b53jxm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa aravensis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275169</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159302</id>
      <parentid>5714181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:08:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159302</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1228" sha1="shus1tlsxymua2x2wzck2eo831xs7xf" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa aravensis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa aravensis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1916-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Papua Yangi Gvineya]]ning [[Bugenvil|Bougainville oroli]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=210997 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195709}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>shus1tlsxymua2x2wzck2eo831xs7xf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa subviridis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159368</id>
      <parentid>5714182</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:29:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1513" sha1="i3ohuthqswh8h4kf5ostpw2xj5d3qgm" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa subviridis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa subviridis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1896-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Hindiston]], [[Malay yarimoroli]], [[Sumatra]], [[Yava]] va [[Borneo]] orollarida uchraydi.

Uning yashash muhiti dengiz sathidan 1 930 metr balandlikkacha boʻlgan oʻrmonli pasttekislik hududlaridan iborat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Holloway |first=Jeremy Daniel |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_9_7.php |title=''Pingasa subviridis'' Warren |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=April 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195749}}
[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>i3ohuthqswh8h4kf5ostpw2xj5d3qgm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa atropa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275172</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159304</id>
      <parentid>5714207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:08:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159304</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1166" sha1="tl8ccf7gweaoylicrayy3pecyt5jqed" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa atropa
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa atropa''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1935-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Yava]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=210998 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195710}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>tl8ccf7gweaoylicrayy3pecyt5jqed</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa distensaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275173</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159314</id>
      <parentid>5714208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:10:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159314</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1334" sha1="q0e3ap774p2nkexphyyd22e2g1mll1v" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa distensaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa distensaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1860-yilda Francis Walker tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Afrika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref name=&quot;Pitkin2007&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211023}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa distensaria distensaria'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1860)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa distensaria respondens'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1860)&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==

{{Reflist|refs=

&lt;ref name=&quot;Pitkin2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q14107276}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>q0e3ap774p2nkexphyyd22e2g1mll1v</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa blanda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275174</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159305</id>
      <parentid>5714209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:08:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159305</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1506" sha1="lws9odvuxaee5eyat4xtngq1i8efxfb" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa blanda
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa blanda''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1900-yilda Arnold Pagenstecher tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Yangi Gvineya]], [[Bismark arxipelagi]] va [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Kvinslend]] shtatida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Herbison-Evans |first1=Don |last2=Crossley |first2=Stella |name-list-style=amp |date=6 November 2010 |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/geom/blanda.html |title=''Pingasa blanda'' (Pagenstecher, 1900) |website=Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths |accessdate=17 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195711}}
[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>lws9odvuxaee5eyat4xtngq1i8efxfb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa chlora</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275175</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159306</id>
      <parentid>5714212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:08:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159306</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2366" sha1="gq4wqdhm42bep6uhs84am1nk38jw5p4" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa chlora
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa chlora''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1782-yilda Caspar Stoll tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Sundaland]], [[Filippin]] orollari, [[Sulavesi]] hamda [[Molukka orollari]]dan tortib [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Kvinslend]] shtatigacha uchraydi.

Lichinkalari ''Euroschinus'' va ''Flindersia'' turlarining barglarida oziqlangan holda parvarishlangan. Avstraliyada esa u [[Rambutan]] va [[Litchi]] ekinlari uchun zararkunanda hisoblanadi. Boshqa qayd etilgan oziq oʻsimliklari qatoriga ''Euroschinus falcata'', ''Rhodomyrtus tomentosa'' va ''Flindersia schottiana'' kiradi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa chlora chlora'' &lt;small&gt;(Stoll, 1782)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa chlora candidaria'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1894&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa chlora subdentata'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1894&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa chlora sublimbata'' &lt;small&gt;(Butler, 1882)&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite web |last=Holloway |first=Jeremy Daniel |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_9_2.php |title=''Pingasa chlora'' Stoll |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=17 April 2019}}
* {{cite web |last1=Herbison-Evans |first1=Don |last2=Crossley |first2=Stella |name-list-style=amp |date=10 June 2010 |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/geom/chlora.html |title=''Pingasa chlora'' (Stoll, 1782) Flower-eating caterpillar |website=Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths |accessdate=17 April 2019}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195712}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gq4wqdhm42bep6uhs84am1nk38jw5p4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa dispensata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275176</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159313</id>
      <parentid>5714215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:10:28Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159313</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1668" sha1="ndec9uck2n5vyyh4qqetoj7mkjggvhv" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa dispensata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa dispensata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1860-yilda Francis Walker tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Hindiston]], [[Sulavesi]] va ehtimol [[Afrika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref  name=&quot;Pitkin2007&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211020}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Lichinkalari ''Ziziphus jujuba'' barglari bilan oziqlanadi&lt;ref&gt;[https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/hosts/resource/877f387a-36a3-486c-a0c1-b8d5fb69f85a?view_id=e2a17eb7-1c7c-4d41-9d95-7c697f5d50ab&amp;q=Pingasa+dispensata HOSTS — a Database of the World’s Lepidopteran Hostplants]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa dispensata dispensata''
* ''Pingasa dispensata celata'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1866)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa dispensata delotypa'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1935&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist|refs=
&lt;ref  name=&quot;Pitkin2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195718}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ndec9uck2n5vyyh4qqetoj7mkjggvhv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pingasa chloroides</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275178</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159307</id>
      <parentid>5882602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159307</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1396" sha1="d7jg06hdv3ry6blssuz5cwmwwpk3axp" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa chloroides
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa chloroides''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1998-yilda Anthony Galsworthy tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Xitoy]]da, jumladan [[Gonkong]], Fujian va Guangdong hududlarida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_e/show_species_details.php?name_code=3a08da44-3869-49aa-bd01-010e368cfca1 ''Catalogue of Life'' — China Node]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=yanvar 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195713}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>d7jg06hdv3ry6blssuz5cwmwwpk3axp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa decristata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275183</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159312</id>
      <parentid>5714232</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:10:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159312</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1377" sha1="6ymjj6zgft4tpajzxgm9yum42razsm2" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa decristata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa decristata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1902-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[San-Tome oroli]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=afro&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGDECR |title=''Pingasa decristata'' Warren, 1902 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=January 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195717}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6ymjj6zgft4tpajzxgm9yum42razsm2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa cinerea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159308</id>
      <parentid>5714233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:09:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159308</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1267" sha1="f6yoqi20rizgjmaen325r8epcadfuzj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa cinerea
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa cinerea''' (shuningdek {{lang-en|tan-spotted grey}} nomi bilan ham tanilgan) — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1894-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]ning [[Yangi Janubiy Uels]], [[Kvinslend]], [[Tasmaniya]] va [[Viktoriya (shtat)|Viktoriya]] shtatlarida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=11 June 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=25 April 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195714}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>f6yoqi20rizgjmaen325r8epcadfuzj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa cornivalva</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159310</id>
      <parentid>5714235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:09:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159310</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1168" sha1="tlsyqouxs6kpw6f0499gk0e88k0wk8b" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa cornivalva
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa cornivalva''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1982-yilda Wiltshire tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Saudiya Arabistoni]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211018 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195715}}
[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>tlsyqouxs6kpw6f0499gk0e88k0wk8b</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa crenaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159311</id>
      <parentid>5714236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:09:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159311</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1151" sha1="qsjr7jm1k05cz66uctqh13hpkcbq2oj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa crenaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa crenaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1858-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Hindiston]] va [[Tayvan]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195716}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qsjr7jm1k05cz66uctqh13hpkcbq2oj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa ultrata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159344</id>
      <parentid>5714239</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159344</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1358" sha1="aa95i1ohtt6k0mb5sp2detzhmi3rj0n" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa ultrata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa ultrata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1966-yilda Claude Herbulot tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Komor orollari]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGULTR |title=''Pingasa ultrata'' Herbulot, 1966 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195751}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>aa95i1ohtt6k0mb5sp2detzhmi3rj0n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa ruginaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159338</id>
      <parentid>5714240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2031" sha1="qvj1ioncl2sutyz0eifaaq4baivnpfp" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa ruginaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa ruginaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1857-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Hindiston]], janubi-sharqiy [[Osiyo]], [[Ryukyu orollari]] va [[Sundaland]]da uchraydi.

Lichinkalari ''Rhus'', ''Liquidambar'', ''Cinnamomum'', ''Litsea'', ''Crotalaria'', ''Nephelium'', ''Trema'' va [[Sterculiaceae]] oilasiga mansub oʻsimliklar bilan oziqlanadi&lt;ref name = Pitkin&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa ruginaria ruginaria'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, [1858])&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa ruginaria andamanica'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1916&lt;/small&gt;
* ?''Pingasa ruginaria communicans'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1860)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa ruginaria commutata'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1860)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa ruginaria interrupta'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1901&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa ruginaria pacifica'' &lt;small&gt;Inoue, 1964&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite web |last=Holloway |first=Jeremy Daniel |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_9_4.php |title=''Pingasa rubicunda'' Warren |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=April 17, 2019}}
* {{Commons-inline |2=''Pingasa ruginaria''}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195746}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pingasa rufofasciata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159337</id>
      <parentid>5714241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:22:13Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
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      <origin>6159337</origin>
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      <text bytes="1215" sha1="0xq7lolsi1nikzajge290gqg7fddkkv" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa rufofasciata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa rufofasciata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1888-yilda Frederic Moore tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Xitoy]]ning Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, [[Zhejiang]], [[Yunnan]], Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi va [[Sichuan]] provinsiyalarida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195744}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pingasa rubimontana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275190</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159336</id>
      <parentid>5714242</parentid>
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      <text bytes="1515" sha1="jtdk9hbyt93iyq6pqb7zi1shgr3ge88" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa rubimontana
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa rubimontana''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1984-yilda Jeremy Daniel Holloway va Manfred D. Sommerer tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Sumatra]], [[Borneo]] va [[Sulavesi]] orollarida uchraydi.

Uning yashash muhiti yuqori togʻli oʻrmonlar boʻlib, 1 200 dan 1 790 metr balandliklarda tarqalgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Holloway |first=Jeremy Daniel |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_9_5.php |title=''Pingasa rubimontana'' Holloway &amp; Sommerer |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195742}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jtdk9hbyt93iyq6pqb7zi1shgr3ge88</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pingasa rubicunda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159335</id>
      <parentid>5714243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:21:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
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      <origin>6159335</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1383" sha1="p6y1utvn9hxg607qwqhss4jhebsxzbo" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa rubicunda
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa rubicunda''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1894-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur shimoliy [[Hindiston]], [[Sundaland]] va [[Filippin]] orollarida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite web |last=Holloway |first=Jeremy Daniel |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_9_4.php |title=''Pingasa rubicunda'' Warren |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195741}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>p6y1utvn9hxg607qwqhss4jhebsxzbo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa rhadamaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159334</id>
      <parentid>5714244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1889" sha1="gu8jjg0mn37m3o04cswq6iv9m4wc1an" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa rhadamaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa rhadamaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1858-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Komor orollari]], [[Madagaskar]] va [[San-Tome va Prinsipi]]da, shuningdek [[Syerra-Leone]], [[Janubiy Afrika]], [[Gambiya]], [[Zimbabve]], [[Kamerun]], [[Gana]], [[Efiopiya]], [[Keniya]], [[Tanzaniya]] va [[Zambiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/PINGRHAD |title=''Pingasa rhadamaria'' (Guenée, 1858) |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa rhadamaria rhadamaria''
* ''Pingasa rhadamaria alterata'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1860)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa rhadamaria attenuans'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1860)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa rhadamaria signifrontaria'' &lt;small&gt;(Mabille, 1893)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa rhadamaria victoria'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1913&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195740}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gu8jjg0mn37m3o04cswq6iv9m4wc1an</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pingasa pseudoterpnaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159333</id>
      <parentid>5882604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
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      <text bytes="1842" sha1="a8fg9ap9kxig3nafe616sfkstuxp0ho" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa pseudoterpnaria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa pseudoterpnaria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1858-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Xitoy]]ning Hubei, Hunan, Anxuy, [[Shandun]], [[Zhejiang]], Fujian, [[Pekin]], Jiangxi, Jiangsu va [[Sichuan]] provinsiyalarida, shuningdek [[Yaponiya]] va [[Hindiston]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_e/show_species_details.php?name_code=3e49d7be-50fb-4f51-8d50-f0a5fe5878eb ''Catalogue of Life'' — China Node]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=yanvar 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jpmoth.org/Geometridae/Geometrinae/Pingasa_pseudoterpnaria_pseudoterpnaria.html ''Japanese Moths'']&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Kenja turlari ==
* ''Pingasa pseudoterpnaria pseudoterpnaria''
* ''Pingasa pseudoterpnaria gracilis'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1916&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Pingasa pseudoterpnaria tephrosiaria'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, [1858])&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195739}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>a8fg9ap9kxig3nafe616sfkstuxp0ho</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pingasa pauciflavata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275205</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159331</id>
      <parentid>5714302</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159331</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1200" sha1="defs3uda290jvfsaoeps0x977txf9qm" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa pauciflavata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa pauciflavata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1927-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Indoneziya]]ning [[Sumatra]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211048 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195737}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>defs3uda290jvfsaoeps0x977txf9qm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pingasa porphyrochrostes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275206</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159332</id>
      <parentid>5714307</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1121" sha1="hsgq20t26ziacpaaufjmutqmn6m7ktq" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pingasa porphyrochrostes
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pingasa porphyrochrostes''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1922-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211049 |accessdate=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar |from=Q7195738}}

[[Category:Pingasa]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hsgq20t26ziacpaaufjmutqmn6m7ktq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Protuliocnemis biplagiata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159353</id>
      <parentid>5715660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="769" sha1="t0liqp8b91jxb9gznle4tallj4pjxvj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Protuliocnemis biplagiata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Protuliocnemis biplagiata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1887-yilda Frederic Moore tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur Indo-avstraliya tropiklaridan sharqda [[Yangi Kaledoniya]]gacha uchraydi.
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite web |last=Holloway |first=Jeremy Daniel |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-9/geometrini/geometrini_27_3.php |title=''Protuliocnemis biplagiata'' Moore comb. n. |website=The Moths of Borneo |accessdate=April 18, 2019}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7252201}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>t0liqp8b91jxb9gznle4tallj4pjxvj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Prosomphax</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159348</id>
      <parentid>5715674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159348</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1702" sha1="8sr0qbbontxg4d2emtim8qzequ37kw8" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Osomphax
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | kenjaoila = [[Geometrinae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Prosomphax''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub kichik [[kuya]] jinsi. 2005-yilga kelib ushbu jinsga atigi toʻrtta tur tavsiflangan boʻlib, ularning barchasi [[Afrika]]ning janubiy qismida uchraydi. Jins [[Geometrinae]] kenjaoilasiga mansub, biroq uning boshqa guruhlar bilan filogenetik aloqalari yetarlicha oʻrganilmagan&lt;ref&gt;Pitkin &amp; Jenkins (2004), Krüger (2005)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Krüger (2005)&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Turlari ==
* ''[[Prosomphax callista]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1911&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prosomphax deuterurga]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1922&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prosomphax anomala]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1902)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Prosomphax horitropha]]'' &lt;small&gt;Krüger, 2005&lt;/small&gt;&lt;!-- *AnnalsOfTheTransvaalMuseum42:19. --&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Reflist}}


== Havolalar ==
* {{aut|Krüger, M.}} (2005): New species of geometrid moths from Lesotho (Lepidoptera: Geometroidea: Geometridae). ''Annals of the Transvaal Museum'' '''42''': 19-45. [http://www.sabinet.co.za/abstracts/nfi_annalstm/nfi_annalstm_v42_a3.html HTML abstract]
* {{aut|Pitkin, Brian &amp; Jenkins, Paul}} (2004c): [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/index.dsml Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species] — [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/research/projects/butmoth/GenusDetails.dsml?NUMBER=24161.0 ''Prosomphax'']. Version of 2004-NOV-05. Retrieved 2011-APR-21.

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7250681}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>8sr0qbbontxg4d2emtim8qzequ37kw8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Prasinocyma semicrocea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159347</id>
      <parentid>5882680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:24:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159347</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1301" sha1="g8owo2wpv536s3dafubc47bxo076umn" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Prasinocyma semicrocea
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Prasinocyma semicrocea''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1861-yilda Francis Walker tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref name=&quot;CSIRO - 11Nov2004 - Prasinocyma semicrocea (Walker)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ces.csiro.au/aicn/system/c_2424.htm|title=''Prasinocyma semicrocea'' (Walker)|date=11 November 2004|work=Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC)|publisher=[[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]]|accessdate=30 June 2013|arxivsana=2021-09-21|arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921082530/http://www.ces.csiro.au/aicn/system/c_2424.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/prasinocyma/#semicrocea |title=''Prasinocyma semicrocea'' (Walker, 1861) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=23 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q13535012}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>g8owo2wpv536s3dafubc47bxo076umn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Prasinocyma rhodocosma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1275840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159346</id>
      <parentid>5715688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1102" sha1="ihe4ia51fdx71al6aofq52l2hmshljo" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Prasinocyma rhodocosma
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Prasinocyma rhodocosma''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1888-yilda Edward Meyrick tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]da, jumladan Gʻarbiy Avstraliya, [[Shimoliy hudud]], [[Kvinslend]] va [[Yangi Janubiy Uels]]da uchraydi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons}}
* {{cite web |last1=Herbison-Evans |first1=Don |last2=Crossley |first2=Stella |name-list-style=amp |date=30 October 2014 |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/geom/rhodocosma.html |title=''Prasinocyma rhodocosma'' (Meyrick, 1888) Northern Emerald |website=Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths |accessdate=23 April 2019}}
* [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Prasinocyma_rhodocosma ''Australian Faunal Directory'']

{{Taxonbar|from=Q262593}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ihe4ia51fdx71al6aofq52l2hmshljo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Syncollesis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159400</id>
      <parentid>5885552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1316" sha1="ar6ye1v7c5e9zd36yk0o6ghfsokfekh" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Cheroscelis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Cheroscelis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/genus/show/602965 |title=''Syncollesis'' Prout, 1930 |website=Afromoths |access-date=April 20, 2019 |arxivsana=2020-11-30 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130084628/http://www.afromoths.net/genus/show/602965 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Syncollesis ankalirano]]'' &lt;small&gt;Viette, 1981&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Syncollesis bellista]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Bethune-Baker, 1913)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Syncollesis coerulea]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1896)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Syncollesis elegans]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Syncollesis idia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1930&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Syncollesis pauliani]]'' &lt;small&gt;Herbulot, 1954&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Syncollesis seydeli]]'' &lt;small&gt;Debauche, 1941&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Syncollesis tiviae]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1934&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Syncollesis trilineata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1910)&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons category}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q7662247}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ar6ye1v7c5e9zd36yk0o6ghfsokfekh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Timandromorpha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159380</id>
      <parentid>5716743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:37:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1340" sha1="6mpvcbo3kihwg4392efr7jh7e97936q" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Timandromorpha
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Timandromorpha''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Timandromorpha discolor]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1896)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Timandromorpha energes]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Prout, 1933)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Timandromorpha enervata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Inoue, 1944&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&amp;SUPERFAMIL=&amp;FAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;FAMILY=geometridae&amp;SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBFAMILY=&amp;TRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;TRIBE=&amp;SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBTRIBE=&amp;GENUSqtype=starts+with&amp;GENUS=&amp;AUTHORqtype=starts+with&amp;AUTHOR=&amp;YEARqtype=equals&amp;YEAR=&amp;sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database]
* {{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=82847872 |title=''Timandromorpha'' Inoue 1944 |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053312/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=82847872 |archive-date=March 4, 2016}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7804568}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6mpvcbo3kihwg4392efr7jh7e97936q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudiodis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159354</id>
      <parentid>5716755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:27:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1287" sha1="4tod2tv19qznjyhsvt6dob8q0ug1kcm" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudiodis
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudiodis''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Pseudiodis albidentula]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson 1907)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudiodis unifascia]]'' &lt;small&gt; (Hampson 1891)&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&amp;SUPERFAMIL=&amp;FAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;FAMILY=geometridae&amp;SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBFAMILY=&amp;TRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;TRIBE=&amp;SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&amp;SUBTRIBE=&amp;GENUSqtype=starts+with&amp;GENUS=&amp;AUTHORqtype=starts+with&amp;AUTHOR=&amp;YEARqtype=equals&amp;YEAR=&amp;sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database]
* {{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=82847094 |title=''Pseudiodis'' Prout 1934 |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324161617/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=82847094 |archive-date=March 24, 2016}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7254383}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>4tod2tv19qznjyhsvt6dob8q0ug1kcm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tachychlora</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159398</id>
      <parentid>5716797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:46:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1881" sha1="novao1phi13ctt9g8p482ox6uxkh0r5" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Tachychlora
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Tachychlora''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi. Jins ilk bor 1912-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Tachychlora/classification/#Tachychlora „''Tachychlora''“]. ''The Animal Diversity Web''.&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Turlari ==
* ''[[Tachychlora amilletes]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1932&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora baeogonia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1932&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora clita]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1932&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora explicata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1932&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora flavicoma]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1906)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora flavidisca]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1904)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora flora]]'' &lt;small&gt;E. D. Jones, 1921&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora insignis]]''
* ''[[Tachychlora intrapunctata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1932&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora lepidaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Möschler, 1882)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora phaeozona]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1932&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora prasia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1916&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora pretiosa]]''
* ''[[Tachychlora silena]]'' &lt;small&gt;Schaus, 1901&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora subscripta]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Warren, 1897)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Tachychlora uricha]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Kaye, 1901)&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons category}}
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite web |last1=Pitkin |first1=Brian |last2=Jenkins |first2=Paul |name-list-style=amp |url=https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS |title=Search results Family: Geometridae |website=Butterflies and Moths of the World |publisher=Natural History Museum, London}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7673851}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>novao1phi13ctt9g8p482ox6uxkh0r5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudiodis albidentula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159355</id>
      <parentid>5716810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="587" sha1="bbawem4rbeei979nkmcskosutc81515" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudiodis albidentula
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudiodis albidentula''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1907-yilda George Hampson tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Shri-Lanka]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=211340 |access-date=May 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q13541736}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>bbawem4rbeei979nkmcskosutc81515</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pseudoterpnini</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159363</id>
      <parentid>5716832</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4215" sha1="bwzav8il6l0c2kcbfsgag4rqo7sfsre" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Pseudoterpnini
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | kenjaoila = [[Geometrinae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Pseudoterpnini''' — [[Geometrinae]] kenjaoilasiga mansub [[kuya]] qabilasi. Qabila ilk bor 1893-yilda Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. 1996-yilda Jeremy Daniel Holloway tomonidan esa alternativ tarzda '''Pseudoterpniti''' kenjaqabilasi sifatida qaralgan.

== Turlari ==
{{Div col|colwidth=24em}}
* ''[[Absala]]'' &lt;small&gt;Swinhoe, 1893&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Actenochroma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1893&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Aeolochroma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Aplasta]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hübner, [1823] 1816&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Austroterpna]]'' &lt;small&gt;Goldfinch, 1929&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Calleremites]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1894&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Crypsiphona]]'' &lt;small&gt;Meyrick, 1888&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cyneoterpna]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt; (=''Autanepsia'' &lt;small&gt;Turner, 1910&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Dindica]]'' &lt;small&gt;Moore, 1888&lt;/small&gt; (=''Perissolophia'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1893&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Dindicodes]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Epipristis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Meyrick, 1888&lt;/small&gt; (=''Terpnidia'' &lt;small&gt;Butler, 1892&lt;/small&gt;, ''Pingarmia'' &lt;small&gt;Sterneck, 1927&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Heliomystis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Meyrick, 1888&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Herochroma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Swinhoe, 1893&lt;/small&gt; (=''Chloroclydon'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1894&lt;/small&gt;, ''Archaeobalbis'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;, ''Neobalbis'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Holoterpna]]'' &lt;small&gt;Püngeler, 1900&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Hypobapta]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt; (=''Hypochroma'' &lt;small&gt;Guenée, [1858]&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Hypodoxa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Limbatochlamys]]'' &lt;small&gt;Rothschild, 1894&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Lophophelma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Lophothorax]]'' &lt;small&gt;Turner, 1939&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Metallolophia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1895&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Metaterpna]]'' &lt;small&gt;Yazaki, 1992&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Mictoschema]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1922&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Mimandria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1895&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Orthorisma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt; (=''Orthocraspeda'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Pachista]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pachyodes]]'' &lt;small&gt;Guenée, [1858]&lt;/small&gt; (=''Archaeopseustes'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1894&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Paraterpna]]'' &lt;small&gt;Goldfinch, 1929&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pingasa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Moore, [1887]&lt;/small&gt; (=''Skorpisthes'' &lt;small&gt;Lucas, 1900&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Protophyta (moth)|Protophyta]]'' &lt;small&gt;Turner, 1910&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pseudoterpna]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hübner, [1823]&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Psilotagma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1894&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Pullichroma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Holloway, 1996&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Rhuma]]'' &lt;small&gt;Walker, 1860&lt;/small&gt; (=''Sterictopsis'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1898&lt;/small&gt;, ''Oxyphanes'' &lt;small&gt;Turner, 1936&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''[[Sundadoxa]]'' &lt;small&gt;Holloway, 1996&lt;/small&gt;
{{div col end}}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
{{Wikispecies}}
* Hausmann, A.; Sommerer, M.; Rougerie, R. &amp; Hebert, P. (2009). „''Hypobapta tachyhalotaria'' spec. nov. from Tasmania- an example of a new species revealed by DNA barcoding (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)“. ''Spixiana''. '''32''' (2): 161–166.
* Herbulot, C. (1999). „New Geometridae from Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)“. ''Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie''. '''16''' (2): 147–153.
* Herbulot, C. (1999). „Nouveaux Géométrides de Madagascar (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)“. ''Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie''. '''16''' (4): 303–309.
== Havolalar ==
* {{cite journal |last1=Pitkin |first1=Linda M. |last2=Han |first2=Hongxiang |last3=James |first3=Shayleen |date=June 11, 2007 |url=http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |title=Moths of the tribe Pseudoterpnini (Geometridae: Geometrinae): a review of the genera |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=334–412 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00287.x |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425082610/http://www.aseanbiodiversity.info/Abstract/51012319.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |url-status=usurped|doi-access=free }}
{{Commons category|position=left}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7255637}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>bwzav8il6l0c2kcbfsgag4rqo7sfsre</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rhodesia alboviridata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276648</id>
    <revision>
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        <id>264144</id>
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      <text bytes="1074" sha1="lduse7f2m8d4w7i0rdpavvpcwwmwlml" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Rhodesia alboviridata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Rhodesia alboviridata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1880-yilda Max Saalmüller tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Janubiy Afrika]] va [[Madagaskar]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/RHODALBO |title=''Rhodesia alboviridata'' (Saalmüller, 1880) |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 20, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Saalmüller, M. (1880). „Neue Lepidopteren aus Madagascar, die sich in Museum der Senckenbergʻschen naturforschenden Gesellschaft befinden“. ''Bericht über die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt a. M.'' 1879–1880: 258–310.
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13540748}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>lduse7f2m8d4w7i0rdpavvpcwwmwlml</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Spaniocentra hollowayi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159419</id>
      <parentid>5716835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:53:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159419</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="538" sha1="psneq3u2c2yshrbe8zh4e4lmhuc1y2v" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Spaniocentra hollowayi
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Spaniocentra hollowayi''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Tayvan]] va [[Yaponiya]]da uchraydi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
* [http://www.jpmoth.org/Geometridae/Geometrinae/Spaniocentra_hollowayi.html Japanese Moths]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7573116}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>psneq3u2c2yshrbe8zh4e4lmhuc1y2v</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Synclysmus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159399</id>
      <parentid>5885547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159399</origin>
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      <text bytes="1113" sha1="5ujb4ckopdscxyza4dsm4xb6o7654cx" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Synclysmus
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Synclysmus''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi. Jins ilk bor 1879-yilda Arthur Gardiner Butler tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/genus/show/602960 |title=''Synclysmus'' Butler, 1879 |website=Afromoths |access-date=April 20, 2019 |arxivsana=2021-02-27 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227221859/http://www.afromoths.net/genus/show/602960 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Turlari ==
* ''[[Synclysmus grisescens]]'' &lt;small&gt;Viette, 1971&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synclysmus niger]]'' &lt;small&gt;Viette, 1971&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synclysmus nigrocristatus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Prout, 1918&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synclysmus niveus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Butler, 1879&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Synclysmus opulentus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Herbulot, 1965&lt;/small&gt;
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7662245}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>5ujb4ckopdscxyza4dsm4xb6o7654cx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tanaorhinus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159397</id>
      <parentid>5842887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:45:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2234" sha1="618el6z4d728uign4xssefzleqqxnpo" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Tanaorhinus
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Tanaorhinus''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi. Jins ilk bor 1879-yilda Butler tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref name=&quot;inaturalist-Tanaorhinus&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Tanaorhinus |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/25187-Tanaorhinus|website=iNaturalist |access-date=2023-08-15 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Turlari ==
* ''[[Tanaorhinus baruensis]]'' {{small|Orhant, 2014}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus celebensis]]'' {{small|Yazaki, 1995}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus dohertyi]]'' {{small|Prout, 1932}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus formosana]]'' {{small|Okano, 1959}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus guitinguensis]]'' {{small|Tautel, 2014}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus kina]]'' {{small|Swinhoe, 1893 [misplaced per Plotkin &amp; Kawahara 2020]}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus  luteivirgatus ]]''
* ''[[Tanaorhinus malayanus]]'' {{small|Inoue, 1992}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus philippinensis]]'' {{small|Yazaki, 1995}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus rafflesii]]'' {{small|(Moore, 1860)}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus reciprocata]]'' {{small|(Walker, 1861)}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus sultan]]'' {{small|Tautel, 2014}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus tibeta]]'' {{small|Chu, 1982}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus unipuncta]]'' {{small|Warren, 1899}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus viridiluteata]]'' {{small|(Walker, 1861)}}
* ''[[Tanaorhinus waterstradti]]'' {{small|Prout, 1933}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://internt.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/butmoth/search/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&amp;FAMILY=Geometridae&amp;sort=GENUS Geometridae genus list]{{Oʻlikhavola|date=dekabr 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at ''Butterflies and Moths of the World'' of the Natural History Museum
* {{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |url=http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=82839651 |title=''Tanaorhinus'' Butler 1879 |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011071931/http://www.taxapad.com/local.php?taxonidLC=82839651 |archive-date=October 11, 2017}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7682301}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>618el6z4d728uign4xssefzleqqxnpo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tanaorhinus formosanus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159396</id>
      <parentid>5842893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:45:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="841" sha1="2zjvpsp4nt48tdiscj4f9omq9phk5c2" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Tanaorhinus formosanus
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Tanaorhinus formosanus''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1959-yilda Okano tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Tayvan]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;[http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=345306 „''Tanaorhinus formosana'' Okana, 1959“] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224430/http://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=345306 |date=2016-03-04 }}. ''Catalogue of Life in Taiwan''.&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons|Tanaorhinus formosana}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q7682299}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2zjvpsp4nt48tdiscj4f9omq9phk5c2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tanaorhinus viridiluteata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159395</id>
      <parentid>5842898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1136" sha1="f4v98gn22s25uvmq7jos25gwwcj7m2u" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Tanaorhinus viridiluteata
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Tanaorhinus viridiluteata''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1861-yilda Francis Walker tomonidan tavsiflangan&lt;ref name=&quot;inaturalist-Tanaorhinus_viridiluteata&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=''Tanaorhinus viridiluteata'' |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/460151-Tanaorhinus-viridiluteata|website=iNaturalist |access-date=2023-08-15 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://gaga.biodiv.tw/new23/9407/116.htm |title=雙點鐮翅綠尺蛾 ''Tanaorhinus viridiluteatus'' (Walker, 1861) |script-work=zh:驚奇山行 |trans-work=Surprise mountain line |date=August 10, 2010 |accessdate=April 23, 2019 |arxivsana=2010-10-09 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009190802/http://gaga.biodiv.tw/new23/9407/116.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7682303}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>f4v98gn22s25uvmq7jos25gwwcj7m2u</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Thalassodes hyraria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159393</id>
      <parentid>5716848</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:44:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="769" sha1="cxj44dmixqxpx2t81gedorhptuumbvi" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thalassodes hyraria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thalassodes hyraria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1857-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Hind okeani]]dagi [[Reyunion]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/THALHYRA |title=''Thalassodes hyraria'' Guenée, 1857 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7709555}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>cxj44dmixqxpx2t81gedorhptuumbvi</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thalassodes quadraria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159390</id>
      <parentid>5716851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:43:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159390</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1486" sha1="tvi3gtshps3p07zkbnlokzy9515qz4i" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thalassodes quadraria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thalassodes quadraria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1857-yilda Achille Guenée tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur Sahro janubidagi Afrika, shuningdek [[Hindiston]] va [[Shri-Lanka]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/THALQUAD |title=''Thalassodes quadraria'' Guenée, 1858 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=August 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [https://archive.today/20130115064105/http://www.drlegrain.be/0reunion/nuit/geometridae/Geometridae.html Vingerhoedt — Pictures of ''Thalassodes quadraria'']
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/83520193@N04/8309893858/in/photostream Live picture on Flickr]
* [http://europepmc.org/abstract/cba/509633 The Interactions of Population Dynamics of ''Thalassodes quadraria'' and the Plant Community Struutureand Climate Factors in DinghuShan.]
* [http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201303084650 Relationship between different host plants; potential growth and longevity of ''Thalassodes quadraria'' Gruen. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) &amp;#91;1974&amp;#93;]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7709556}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>tvi3gtshps3p07zkbnlokzy9515qz4i</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Thalassodes opalina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159391</id>
      <parentid>5716854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="698" sha1="0q5jhsuj6nkan1wkk6s8348nhjr4ody" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Thalassodes opalina
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Thalassodes opalina''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Osiyo]]da uchraydi, jumladan [[Hindiston]], [[Tailand]], [[Tayvan]] va [[Xitoy]]da tarqalgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03019p050.pdf Hongxiang Han &amp; Dayong Xue, 2011.Thalassodes and related taxa of emerald moths in Chine (Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zootaxa 3019:26-50]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13541079}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]

{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>0q5jhsuj6nkan1wkk6s8348nhjr4ody</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Victoria gordoni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159377</id>
      <parentid>5716857</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
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      <text bytes="1143" sha1="c2xvrwdkohtllvs71jg76w9nsyw3qeo" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Victoria gordoni
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Victoria gordoni''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1912-yilda Louis Beethoven Prout tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Angola]], [[Nigeriya]], [[Kamerun]] va [[Keniya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/VICTGORD |title=''Victoria gordoni'' Prout L. B., 1912 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.africanmoths.com/pages/GEOMETRIDAE/GEOMETRINAE/victoria%20gordoni.html „''Victoria gordoni'' Prout, 1912“]. ''African Moths''. Retrieved April 23, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Prout, L. B. (1912). „Lepidoptera Heterocera, fam. Geometridae, subfamily Hemitheinae“. In: Wytsman, ''Genera Insectorum''. 129. 129: 1–274; pls. 1–5.

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13541007}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]
{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Timandromorpha discolor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276666</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>5885903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:37:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
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      <text bytes="1246" sha1="k1qdze7b4dtve8t4ykasbl4q4ftljvv" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Timandromorpha discolor
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Timandromorpha discolor''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor 1896-yilda William Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Osiyo]]da, jumladan [[Hindiston]], [[Tailand]] va [[Tayvan]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/geometroidea/geometridae/geometrinae/timandromorpha/#discolor |title=''Timandromorpha discolor'' Warren² |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |access-date=April 23, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://gaga.biodiv.tw/9708bx/769.htm |title=缺口鎌翅青尺蛾 ''Timandromorpha discolor'' (Warren, 1896) |script-work=zh:驚奇山行 |trans-work=Surprise mountain line |date=August 10, 2010 |access-date=April 23, 2019 |arxivsana=2025-01-13 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250113171346/http://gaga.biodiv.tw/9708bx/769.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7804567}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>k1qdze7b4dtve8t4ykasbl4q4ftljvv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Victoria (kuya)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1276678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159378</id>
      <parentid>5845940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sarvarbekabdukarim</username>
        <id>264144</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159378</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1996" sha1="dntj2ppp63zjl8ioccoily6fpjxbwcd" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Victoria
 | olam = [[Eukariotlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Lepidoptera]]
 | oila = [[Geometridae]]
 | tasvir = 
}}

'''Victoria''' — [[Geometridae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] jinsi. Jins ilk bor 1897-yilda Warren tomonidan tavsiflangan. Ushbu jins turlari [[Afrika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/genus/show/602380 |title=''Victoria'' Warren, 1897 |website=Afromoths |access-date=April 23, 2019 |arxivsana=2020-12-04 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204211216/http://www.afromoths.net/genus/show/602380 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Turlari ==
* ''[[Victoria albipicta]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1897&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria altimontaria]]'' &lt;small&gt;Herbulot, 1971&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria argopastea]]'' &lt;small&gt;L. B. Prout, 1938&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria barlowi]]'' &lt;small&gt;L. B. Prout, 1922&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria compsa]]'' &lt;small&gt;L. B. Prout, 1932&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria fifensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Wiltshire, 1994&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria fuscithorax]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1905&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria gordoni]]'' &lt;small&gt;L. B. Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria immunifica]]'' &lt;small&gt;L. B. Prout, 1912&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria melanochlora]]'' &lt;small&gt;Carcasson, 1962&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria perornata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Warren, 1898&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria rhodoblemma]]'' &lt;small&gt;L. B. Prout, 1938&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria sematoperas]]'' &lt;small&gt;L. B. Prout, 1916&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria subhyalina]]'' &lt;small&gt;Herbulot, 1982&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria taminata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Herbulot, 1982&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria triplaga]]'' &lt;small&gt;L. B. Prout, 1915&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria watsonae]]'' &lt;small&gt;Carcasson, 1971&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Victoria wiltshirei]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hausmann, 1996&lt;/small&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Commons category|position=left}}
{{Reflist|33em}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q7926540}}

[[Category:Geometrinae]]


{{Geometrinae-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>dntj2ppp63zjl8ioccoily6fpjxbwcd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:Flagg/Altvar data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1276767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158913</id>
      <parentid>5717019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:49:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158913</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="13269" sha1="p0cz1x27ikmqzettl84kj9kovdkvpj4" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

function p.alttable(age)

	local alt_map = {
		[&quot;3x3&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national 3x3 team&quot;; altvar=&quot;3x3&quot; };
		[&quot;af&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national American football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;American football&quot; };
		[&quot;afu&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national junior American football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;American football&quot; };
		[&quot;afw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national American football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;American football&quot; };
		[&quot;arf&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national Australian rules football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;Australian rules football&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;arfw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national Australian rules football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;Australian rules football&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;bandy&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national bandy team&quot;; altvar=&quot;bandy&quot; };
		[&quot;bandyw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national bandy team&quot;; altvar=&quot;bandy&quot;; template=&quot;bandyW&quot; };
		[&quot;bb&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national baseball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;baseball&quot; };
		[&quot;bbstate&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;state baseball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;baseball&quot;; template=&quot;bb-state&quot; };
		[&quot;bbw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national baseball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;baseball&quot; };
		[&quot;bd&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national badminton team&quot;; altvar=&quot;badminton&quot; };
		[&quot;bs&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national beach soccer team&quot;; altvar=&quot;beach soccer&quot;; template=&quot;beachsoccer&quot; };
		[&quot;bsw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national beach soccer team&quot;; altvar=&quot;women's beach soccer&quot;; template=&quot;beachsoccerwomen&quot; };
		[&quot;bh&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national beach handball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;beach handball&quot; };
		[&quot;bhw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national beach handball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;beach handball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;bk&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national basketball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;basketball&quot; };
		[&quot;bku&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national under-&quot;..age..&quot; basketball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;basketball&quot;; age=&quot;under-&quot;..age};
		[&quot;bkw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national basketball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;basketball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;bkwu&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national under-&quot;..age..&quot; basketball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;basketball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot;; age=&quot;under-&quot;..age};
		[&quot;cr&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national cricket team&quot;; altvar=&quot;cricket&quot; };
		[&quot;cr19&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national under-19 cricket team&quot;; altvar=&quot;cricket&quot;; age=&quot;Under-19&quot; };
		[&quot;crw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national women's cricket team&quot;; altvar=&quot;cricket&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;davis&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;Davis Cup team&quot;; altvar=&quot;tennis&quot;; mw=&quot;Davis&quot; };
		[&quot;fb&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;milliy futbol terma jamoasi&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot; };
		[&quot;fba&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;Football Association&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot; };
		[&quot;fbl&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;A' national football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot;; mw=&quot;A'&quot; };
		[&quot;fbm&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;military national football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot; };
		[&quot;fbo&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;Olympic football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot;; mw=&quot;Olympic&quot; };
		[&quot;fbu&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national under-&quot;..age..&quot; football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot;; age=&quot;under-&quot;..age};
		[&quot;fbw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;ayollar milliy futbol terma jamoasi&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;fbwm&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's military national football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;fbwu&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national under-&quot;..age..&quot; football team&quot;; altvar=&quot;football&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot;; age=&quot;under-&quot;..age};
		[&quot;fed&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;Fed Cup team&quot;; altvar=&quot;tennis&quot;; mw=&quot;Fed&quot; };
		[&quot;fhm&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national field hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;field hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;fhw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national field hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;field hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;fl&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national floorball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;floorball&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;flu&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national under-19 floorball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;floorball&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot;; age=&quot;under-19&quot; };
		[&quot;flw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national floorball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;floorball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;flwu&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national under-19 floorball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;floorball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot;; template=&quot;flw19&quot; };
		[&quot;fsw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national futsal team&quot;; altvar=&quot;futsal&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;fs&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national futsal team&quot;; altvar=&quot;futsal&quot;; template=&quot;futsal&quot; };
		[&quot;gb&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national goalball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;goalball&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;gbw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national goalball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;goalball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;hb&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national handball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;handball&quot; };
		[&quot;hbj&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national junior handball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;handball&quot; };
		[&quot;hbw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national handball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;handball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;hbwj&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's junior national handball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;handball&quot; };
		[&quot;hbwy&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's youth national handball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;handball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;hby&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national youth handball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;handball&quot; };
		[&quot;hopman&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;at the Hopman Cup&quot;; altvar=&quot;tennis&quot;; mw=&quot;Hopman&quot; };
		[&quot;iflm&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national lacrosse team&quot;; altvar=&quot;lacrosse&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;iflw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national lacrosse team&quot;; altvar=&quot;lacrosse&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;iflwu&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national under-19 lacrosse team&quot;; altvar=&quot;lacrosse&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot;; template=&quot;iflwu19&quot; };
		[&quot;ih&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national ice hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;ice hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;ih18&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national under-18 ice hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;ice hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot;; age=&quot;under-18&quot; };
		[&quot;ihj&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national junior ice hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;ice hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot;; age=&quot;junior&quot; };
		[&quot;ihw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national ice hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;ice hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;ihw18&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national under-18 ice hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;ice hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot;; age=&quot;U-18&quot; };
		[&quot;iih&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national inline hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;inline hockey&quot; };
		[&quot;iihj&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national junior inline hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;inline hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;junior&quot; };
		[&quot;iihw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national inline hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;inline hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;iil&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national indoor lacrosse team&quot;; altvar=&quot;lacrosse&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;ish&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national ice sledge hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;sledge hockey&quot; };
		[&quot;kd&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national kabaddi team&quot;; altvar=&quot;Kabaddi&quot; };
		[&quot;korf&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national korfball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;korfball&quot; };
		[&quot;nb&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national netball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;netball&quot; };
		[&quot;p&amp;p&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national pitch and putt team&quot;; altvar=&quot;pitch and putt&quot; };
		[&quot;rhm&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national roller hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;roller hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;rhw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national roller hockey team&quot;; altvar=&quot;roller hockey&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;rl&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national rugby league team&quot;; altvar=&quot;rugby league&quot; };
		[&quot;rollerderby&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national roller derby team&quot;; altvar=&quot;roller derby&quot;; template=&quot;RollerDerby&quot; };
		[&quot;ru&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national rugby union team&quot;; altvar=&quot;rugby union&quot; };
		[&quot;ru7&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national rugby union team (sevens)&quot;; altvar=&quot;rugby sevens&quot; };
		[&quot;ru7w&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national rugby union team (sevens)&quot;; altvar=&quot;rugby sevens&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;rua&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;A national rugby union team&quot;; altvar=&quot;rugby union-a&quot;; template=&quot;ruA&quot; };
		[&quot;ruu&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national under-&quot;..age..&quot; rugby union team&quot;; altvar=&quot;rugby union&quot;; age=&quot;under-&quot;..age};
		[&quot;ruw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national rugby union team&quot;; altvar=&quot;rugby union&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;sb&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national softball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;softball&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;sbw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national softball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;softball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;speedway&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national speedway team&quot;; altvar=&quot;speedway&quot; };
		[&quot;speedwaylt&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national long track team&quot;; altvar=&quot;long track&quot;; template=&quot;speedwayLT&quot; };
		[&quot;svb&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national sitting volleyball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;sitting volleyball&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;svbw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's sitting national volleyball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;sitting volleyball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;vb&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national volleyball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;volleyball&quot;; mw=&quot;men's&quot; };
		[&quot;vbw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national volleyball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;volleyball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;wbk&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national wheelchair basketball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;wheelchair basketball&quot; };
		[&quot;wbkw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national wheelchair basketball team&quot;; altvar=&quot;wheelchair basketball&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;whr&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;national wheelchair rugby team&quot;; altvar=&quot;wheelchair rugby&quot; };
		[&quot;wightman&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;Wightman Cup team&quot;; altvar=&quot;tennis&quot;; mw=&quot;Wightman&quot; };
		[&quot;wp&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;men's national water polo team&quot;; altvar=&quot;water polo&quot; };
		[&quot;wpw&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;women's national water polo team&quot;; altvar=&quot;water polo&quot;; mw=&quot;women's&quot; };
		[&quot;military&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;military&quot;; altvar=&quot;military&quot; };
		[&quot;airforce&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;Air Force&quot;; altvar=&quot;air force&quot;; template=&quot;air force&quot; };
		[&quot;army&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;Army&quot;; altvar=&quot;army&quot; };
		[&quot;navy&quot;] = { altlink=&quot;Navy&quot;; altvar=&quot;naval&quot; }
	}

	local alt_aliases = {
		[&quot;3x3 national basketball team&quot;] = &quot;3x3&quot;;
		[&quot;armed forces&quot;] = &quot;military&quot;;
		[&quot;a'football&quot;] = &quot;fbl&quot;;
		[&quot;americanfootball&quot;] = &quot;af&quot;;
		[&quot;australianrulesfootball&quot;] = &quot;arf&quot;;
		[&quot;badminton&quot;] = &quot;bd&quot;;
		[&quot;baseball&quot;] = &quot;bb&quot;;
		[&quot;baseballstate&quot;] = &quot;bbstate&quot;;
		[&quot;beachhandball&quot;] = &quot;bh&quot;;
		[&quot;beachsoccer&quot;] = &quot;bs&quot;;
		[&quot;beachsoccerwomen&quot;] = &quot;bsw&quot;;
		[&quot;basketball&quot;] = &quot;bk&quot;;
		[&quot;cricket&quot;] = &quot;cr&quot;;
		[&quot;daviscup&quot;] = &quot;davis&quot;;
		[&quot;fedcup&quot;] = &quot;fed&quot;;
		[&quot;football&quot;] = &quot;fb&quot;;
		[&quot;footballassociation&quot;] = &quot;fba&quot;;
		[&quot;fh&quot;] = &quot;fhm&quot;;
		[&quot;fieldhockey&quot;] = &quot;fhm&quot;;
		[&quot;fl19&quot;] = &quot;flu&quot;;
		[&quot;floorball&quot;] = &quot;fl&quot;;
		[&quot;flw19&quot;] = &quot;flwu&quot;;
		[&quot;flwu19&quot;] = &quot;flwu&quot;;
		[&quot;futsal&quot;] = &quot;fs&quot;;
		[&quot;goalball&quot;] = &quot;gb&quot;;
		[&quot;handball&quot;] = &quot;hb&quot;;
		[&quot;hopmancup&quot;] = &quot;hopman&quot;;
		[&quot;icehockey&quot;] = &quot;ih&quot;;
		[&quot;icesledgehockey&quot;] = &quot;ish&quot;;
		[&quot;iflwu19&quot;] = &quot;iflwu&quot;;
		[&quot;indoorlacrosse&quot;] = &quot;iil&quot;;
		[&quot;inlinehockey&quot;] = &quot;iih&quot;;
		[&quot;junioramericanfootball&quot;] = &quot;afu&quot;;
		[&quot;juniorhandball&quot;] = &quot;hbj&quot;;
		[&quot;junioricehockey&quot;] = &quot;ihj&quot;;
		[&quot;juniorinlinehockey&quot;] = &quot;iihj&quot;;
		[&quot;kabaddi&quot;] = &quot;kd&quot;;
		[&quot;korfball&quot;] = &quot;korf&quot;;
		[&quot;lacrosse&quot;] = &quot;iflm&quot;;
		[&quot;men'sfieldhockey&quot;] = &quot;fhm&quot;;
		[&quot;men'slacrosse&quot;] = &quot;iflm&quot;;
		[&quot;militaryfootball&quot;] = &quot;fbm&quot;;
		[&quot;netball&quot;] = &quot;nb&quot;;
		[&quot;olympicfootball&quot;] = &quot;fbo&quot;;
		[&quot;pitchandputt&quot;] = &quot;p&amp;p&quot;;
		[&quot;rollerhockey&quot;] = &quot;rhm&quot;;
		[&quot;rugbyleague&quot;] = &quot;rl&quot;;
		[&quot;rugbysevens&quot;] = &quot;ru7&quot;;
		[&quot;rugbyunion&quot;] = &quot;ru&quot;;
		[&quot;rugbyuniona&quot;] = &quot;rua&quot;;
		[&quot;rugbyunionsevens&quot;] = &quot;ru7&quot;;
		[&quot;softball&quot;] = &quot;sb&quot;;
		[&quot;longtrack&quot;] = &quot;speedwaylt&quot;;
		[&quot;sittingvolleyvall&quot;] = &quot;svb&quot;;
		[&quot;under18icehockey&quot;] = &quot;ih18&quot;;
		[&quot;under19cricket&quot;] = &quot;cr19&quot;;
		[&quot;volleyball&quot;] = &quot;vb&quot;;
		[&quot;waterpolo&quot;] = &quot;wp&quot;;
		[&quot;wheelchairbasketball&quot;] = &quot;wbk&quot;;
		[&quot;wheelchairrugby&quot;] = &quot;whr&quot;;
		[&quot;wightmancup&quot;] = &quot;wightman&quot;;
		[&quot;women'samericanfootball&quot;] = &quot;afw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'saustralianrulesfootball&quot;] = &quot;arfw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sbandy&quot;] = &quot;bandyw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sbaseball&quot;] = &quot;bbw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sbasketball&quot;] = &quot;bkw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sbeachhandball&quot;] = &quot;bhw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sbeachsoccer&quot;] = &quot;bsw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'scricket&quot;] = &quot;crw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sfieldhockey&quot;] = &quot;fhw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sfloorball&quot;] = &quot;flw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sfootball&quot;] = &quot;fbw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sfutsal&quot;] = &quot;fsw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sgoalball&quot;] = &quot;gbw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'shandball&quot;] = &quot;hbw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sicehockey&quot;] = &quot;ihw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sinlinehockey&quot;] = &quot;iihw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'srollerhockey&quot;] = &quot;rhw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sunder18icehockey&quot;] = &quot;ihw18&quot;;
		[&quot;women'sjuniorhandball&quot;] = &quot;hbwj&quot;;
		[&quot;women'slacrosse&quot;] = &quot;iflw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'smilitaryfootball&quot;] = &quot;fbwm&quot;;
		[&quot;women'srugbysevens&quot;] = &quot;ru7w&quot;;
		[&quot;women'srugbyunion&quot;] = &quot;ruw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'srugbyunionsevens&quot;] = &quot;ru7w&quot;;
		[&quot;women'ssittingvolleyvall&quot;] = &quot;svbw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'ssoftball&quot;] = &quot;sbw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'svolleyball&quot;] = &quot;vbw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'swaterpolo&quot;] = &quot;wpw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'swheelchairbasketball&quot;] = &quot;wbkw&quot;;
		[&quot;women'syouthbasketball&quot;] = &quot;bkwu&quot;;
		[&quot;women'syouthfootball&quot;] = &quot;fbwu&quot;;
		[&quot;women'syouthhandball&quot;] = &quot;hbwy&quot;;
		[&quot;youthbasketball&quot;] = &quot;bku&quot;;
		[&quot;youthcricket&quot;] = &quot;cr19&quot;;
		[&quot;youthfootball&quot;] = &quot;fbu&quot;;
		[&quot;youthhandball&quot;] = &quot;hby&quot;;
		[&quot;youthrugbyunion&quot;] = &quot;ruu&quot;
	}

	return alt_map, alt_aliases

end

function p.list_all(frame)

	--Load data
	local alt_map, alt_aliases = p.alttable(&quot;''&lt;span style=\&quot;color:green;\&quot;&gt;age&lt;/span&gt;''&quot;)

	--Add aliases to map table
	for k,v in pairs(alt_map) do
		alt_map[k].aliases = {}
	end
	local wrong_aliases = {}
	table.sort(alt_aliases)
	for k,v in pairs(alt_aliases) do
		if alt_map[v]
		then table.insert(alt_map[v].aliases,k)
		else table.insert(wrong_aliases,k)
		end
	end

	--Create html table &amp; header row
	local list = mw.html.create(&quot;table&quot;)
	list:addClass(&quot;wikitable sortable collapsible&quot;)
	local head = list:tag(&quot;tr&quot;)
	head:tag(&quot;th&quot;):wikitext(&quot;Code&quot;)
	head:tag(&quot;th&quot;):wikitext(&quot;Aliases&quot;)
	head:tag(&quot;th&quot;):wikitext(&quot;Altlink (suffix)&quot;)
	head:tag(&quot;th&quot;):wikitext(&quot;Altvar&quot;)
	head:tag(&quot;th&quot;):wikitext(&quot;Template&quot;)

	--Append rows to create table body
	table.sort(alt_map)
	for k,v in pairs(alt_map) do
		local row = list:tag(&quot;tr&quot;)
		local temp = alt_map[k].template or k
		row:tag(&quot;td&quot;):wikitext(&quot;&lt;code&gt;&quot;..k..&quot;&lt;/code&gt;&quot;)
		row:tag(&quot;td&quot;):wikitext(&quot;&lt;code&gt;&quot;..table.concat(alt_map[k].aliases,&quot;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;code&gt;&quot;)..&quot;&lt;/code&gt;&quot;)
		row:tag(&quot;td&quot;):wikitext(alt_map[k].altlink)
		row:tag(&quot;td&quot;):wikitext(alt_map[k].altvar)
		row:tag(&quot;td&quot;):wikitext(&quot;[[Template:&quot;..temp..&quot;|&quot;..temp..&quot;]]&quot;)
	end
	if #wrong_aliases &gt; 0 then
		local wrong_list = &quot;These aliases point to non-existing data: &lt;code&gt;&quot;..table.concat(wrong_aliases,&quot;&lt;/code&gt; &lt;code&gt;&quot;)..&quot;&lt;/code&gt;&quot;
		list:tag(&quot;tr&quot;):tag(&quot;td&quot;):attr(&quot;colspan&quot;,&quot;4&quot;):css(&quot;color&quot;,&quot;red&quot;):wikitext(wrong_list)
	end

	return list

end

return p</text>
      <sha1>p0cz1x27ikmqzettl84kj9kovdkvpj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:IntensionalLogician</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1301672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159086</id>
      <parentid>5792400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:07:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bunnypranav</username>
        <id>161005</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bunnypranav [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:IntensionalLogican]] sahifasini [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:IntensionalLogician]]ga koʻchirdi: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/IntensionalLogican|IntensionalLogican]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/IntensionalLogician|IntensionalLogician]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>5792400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9" sha1="1fgt0bnofjyzit7q9qr4gd2kv9alevl" xml:space="preserve">{{Hello}}</text>
      <sha1>1fgt0bnofjyzit7q9qr4gd2kv9alevl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andoza:Turnir bilgiqutisi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1308293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159485</id>
      <parentid>5890894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:33:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8372" sha1="4kr3egtumxk3nyt7bw0n5a8klvbkg5t" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti
| title = {{If empty|{{{nomi|{{{turnir_nomi|}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
| subheader = {{{yil|}}}

| image          = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{Tasvir|{{{tasvir|{{{image_name|}}}}}}}}}|size={{{Image size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}}
| tasvir uslubi = {{{tasvir_uslubi|}}}
| caption        = {{{Izoh|{{{izoh|}}}}}}

| header1 = &lt;includeonly&gt;Musobaqa haqida ma’lumot&lt;/includeonly&gt;

| labelstyle = white-space: nowrap

| label2 = {{#if:{{{game|}}}|Oʻyin|{{#if:{{{sport_turi|}}}|Sport turi}} }}
| data2 = {{{game|{{{sport_turi|}}}}}}

| label3 = Joylashuvi
| data3 = {{{joylashuvi|}}}

| label4 = Sana{{#if:{{{sana|}}}||}}
| data4  = {{#if:{{{sana|}}}|{{{sana}}}|{{#if:{{{boshlangan_sana|}}} | {{{boshlangan_sana}}} – {{{tugagan_sana|}}} }}}}

| label5 = Boshlangan oy
| data5 = {{{boshlangan_oy|{{{boshlangan_oy|}}}}}}

| label6 = Boshlandi
| data6 = {{{boshlandi|{{{boshlandi|}}}
}}}

| label7 = Yakunlangan
| data7 = {{{Yakunlangan|}}} 

| label8 = Oxirgi o‘tkazilgan yil
| data8 = {{{oxirgi_o‘tkazilgan_yil|{{{oxirgi o‘tkazilgan yil|}}} }}} 

| label9 = {{longitem|Number of&lt;br&gt;tournaments}}
| data9 = {{{number|}}}

| label10  = {{#if:{{{tashkilotchi|}}}|Tashkilotchi|Tashkilotchi}}
| data10 = {{{tashkilotchi|{{{tashkilotchi|}}}}}}

| label11 = Format
| data11 = {{{format|}}}

| label12 = {{longitem|Musobaqa&lt;br&gt;formati{{pluralize from text|{{{musobaqa_formati|{{{musobaqa_formati|}}}}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}}}
| data12  = {{{musobaqa_formati|{{{musobaqa_formati|}}}}}}

| label13 = Mezbon{{pluralize from text|{{{mezbon|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data13  = {{{mezbon|}}}

| label14 = {{#if:{{{oʻtkaziladigan joy|}}}|Oʻtkaziladigan joy{{pluralize from text|{{{oʻtkaziladigan_joy|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}|Oʻtkaziladigan joy}}
| data14  = {{#if:{{{oʻtkaziladigan_joy|}}}|{{{oʻtkaziladigan_joy|}}}|{{{oʻtkaziladigan_joy|}}}}}

| label15 = {{#if:{{{ishtirokchilar|}}}|Ishtirokchilar|Jamoalar}}
| data15  = {{#if:{{{ishtirokchilar|}}}|{{{ishtirokchilar}}}|{{{jamoalar|}}}}}

| label16 = {{longitem|Musobaqalar&lt;br&gt;soni}}
| data16 = {{{musobaqalar|}}}

| label17 = Saralash turniri
| data17= {{{saralash_turniri|{{{saralash turniri|}}}}}}

| label18 = Amaldagi chempionlar
| data18  = {{{amaldagi_chempionlar|{{{defending_champs|}}}}}}

| label19 = Eng ko‘p chempionlik
| data19= {{{Eng_ko‘p_chempionlik|{{{eng muvaffaqiyatli jamoa|{{{eng muvaffaqiyatli klub|}}}}}}}}}

| label20 = {{#if:{{{sovrin_jamgʻarmasi|}}}|Sovrin jamgʻarmasi}}
| data20  = {{{sovrin_jamgʻarmasi|}}}

| label21 = Translyatsiya
| data21   = {{{translyatsiya|}}}

| label22 = Website
| data22  = {{{website|}}}

| header30 = {{#if:{{{chempion|}}}{{{chempionlar|}}}{{{ikkinchi oʻrin1|}}}{{{ikkinchi oʻrinlar1|}}}{{{ikkinchi oʻrin2|}}}{{{ikkinchi oʻrinlar2|}}}|Yakuniy natija}}

| label31  = {{#if:{{{chempion|{{{champions|}}}}}}|Chempion|Chempionlar}}
| data31   = {{if empty|{{{chempion|}}}|{{{chempionlar|}}}|{{{champions|}}}}} {{#if:{{{num_championships|}}}|{{nowrap|({{ordinal|{{{num_championships}}}}}-sovrin)}} }}

| label32  = {{#if:{{{ikkinchi oʻrin|}}}|Ikkinchi oʻrin|{{#if:{{{ikkinchi oʻrin2|}}}|birinchi ikkinchi oʻrin|{{#if:{{{ikkinchi oʻrinlar2|}}}|birinchi ikkinchi oʻrinlar|Ikkinchi oʻrin}}}}}}
| data32   = {{if empty|{{{ikkinchi oʻrin|}}}|{{{ikkinchi oʻrin1|}}}|{{{runners-up1|}}}}}

| label33  = Uchinchi oʻrin
| data33   = {{if empty|{{{uchinchi oʻrin|}}}|{{{ikkinchi oʻrin2|}}}|{{{ikkinchi oʻrinlar2|}}}|{{{runners-up2|}}}}}

| header34 = {{#if:{{{matches|}}}{{{goals|}}}{{{attendance|}}}{{{top_scorer|}}}{{{best_player|}}}{{{stat1|}}}{{{stat2|}}}{{{stat3|}}}|Tournament statistics}}

| label35  = O‘yinlar soni
| data35   = {{{o‘yinlar|}}}

| label36  = Urilgan gollar
| data36   = {{{gollar|}}} {{#if:{{both|{{{matches|}}}|{{{goals|}}}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{goals|}}}/{{{matches|}}}}}||({{#expr:{{{goals|}}}/{{{matches|}}} round 2}} per match)}}}}

| label37  = Jamgʻarilgan ochkolar
| data37   = {{{ochkolar|}}} {{#if:{{both|{{{matches|}}}|{{{points|}}}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{points|}}}/{{{matches|}}}}}||({{#expr:{{{points|}}}/{{{matches|}}} round 2}} per match)}}}}

| label38  = Urinishlar soni
| data38   = {{{urinishlar|}}} {{#if:{{both|{{{matches|}}}|{{{tries|}}}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{tries|}}}/{{{matches|}}}}}||({{#expr:{{{tries|}}}/{{{matches|}}} round 2}} per match)}}}}

| label39  = Ishtirok
| data39   = {{#if:{{{ishtirok|}}}|{{formatnum: {{{attendance|0}}}}}{{#ifeq:{{{noaverage|}}}|1||{{#if:{{{matches|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{formatnum: {{#expr: {{{attendance|0}}} / {{{matches|1}}} round 0}}}} per match)}}}}}}

| label40 = {{#if:{{{mvp_label|}}}|{{{mvp_label}}}|[[Most valuable player|MVP]]}}
| data40  = {{{mvp|}}}

| label41 = Eng yaxshi to‘purar{{pluralize from text|{{{eng_yaxshi_to‘purar|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data41  = {{{eng_yaxshi_to‘purar|}}}

| label42 = Top&amp;nbsp;try&amp;nbsp;scorer{{pluralize from text|{{{top_try_scorer|}}}|likely=(s)|plural=s}}
| data42  = {{{top_try_scorer|}}}

| label43 = {{{stat1_label}}}
| data43  = {{#if:{{{stat1_label}}}| {{{stat1|}}} }}

| label44 = {{{stat2_label}}}
| data44  = {{#if:{{{stat2_label}}}| {{{stat2|}}} }}

| label45 = {{{stat3_label}}}
| data45  = {{#if:{{{stat3_label}}}| {{{stat3|}}} }}

| header46 = {{#if: {{{amaldagi_chempion|{{{Amaldagi chempion|}}}}}}| Amaldagi chempion }}

| data47 = {{{Amaldagi chempion|{{{Amaldagi chempion|}}}}}}

| header48 = {{#if:{{{current|}}}|Most recent tournament}}
| data49 = {{{current|}}}

| header50 = {{#if: {{{final_champion|{{{Final Champion|}}}}}}| Final champion }}

| data51 = {{{final_chempion|{{{Final chempion|}}}}}}

| header52 = {{{event1|}}}

| label53 = Manzil
|  data53= {{{musobaqa1_manzili|}}}

| label54 = Sana
|  data54= {{{musobaqa1_sanasi|}}}

| label55 = Oʻtkaziladigan joy
|  data55= {{{musobaqa1_oʻtkaziladigan joy|}}}

| label56 = Mukofot jamg‘armasi
|  data56= {{{musobaqa1_purse|}}}

| label57 = Chempion
|  data57= {{{musobaqa1_chempioni|}}}

| label58 = Runner-up
|  data58= {{{musobaqa1_ikkinchi_oʻrin|}}}

| label59 = Oʻyinlar soni
|  data59= {{{musobaqa1_oʻyinlar_soni|}}}

| label60 = {{#if:{{{mvp_label|}}}|{{{mvp_label}}}|[[Most valuable player|MVP]]}}
|  data60= {{{musobaqa1_mvp|}}}

|header61 = {{{musobaqa2|}}}

| label62 = Manzil
|  data62= {{{musobaqa2_manzili|}}}

| label63 = Sana
|  data63= {{{musobaqa2_sanasi|}}}

| label64 = Oʻtkaziladigan joy
|  data64= {{{musobaqa2_oʻtkaziladigan joy|}}}

| label65 = {{#if:{{{purse_label|}}}|{{{purse_label}}}|Purse}}
|  data65= {{{musobaqa2_mukofoti|}}}

| label66 = Chempion
|  data66= {{{musobaqa2_chempioni|}}}

| label67 = Ikkinchi oʻrin
|  data67= {{{musobaqa2_runner-up|}}}

| label68 = Matches played
|  data68= {{{musobaqa2_matches|}}}

| label69 = {{#if:{{{mvp_label|}}}|{{{mvp_label}}}|[[Most valuable player|MVP]]}}
|  data69= {{{musobaqa2_mvp|}}}

|header70 = {{{musobaqa3|}}}

| label71 = Manzil
|  data71= {{{musobaqa3_manzili|}}}

| label72 = Sana
|  data72= {{{musobaqa3_dates|}}}

| label73 = Oʻtkaziladigan joy
|  data73= {{{musobaqa3_oʻtkaziladigan_joyi|}}}

| label74 = {{#if:{{{purse_label|}}}|{{{purse_label}}}|Purse}}
|  data74= {{{musobaqa3_mukofoti|}}}

| label75 = Chempion
|  data75= {{{musobaqa3_chempioni|}}}

| label76 = Ikkinchi oʻrin
|  data76= {{{musobaqa3_ikkinchi_oʻrin|}}}

| label77 = Oʻyinlar soni
|  data77= {{{musobaqa3_matches|}}}

| label78 = {{#if:{{{mvp_label|}}}|{{{mvp_label}}}|[[Most valuable player|MVP]]}}
|  data78= {{{musobaqa3_mvp|}}}

|header79 = {{{musobaqa4|}}}

| label80 = Manzil
|  data80= {{{musobaqa4_location|}}}

| label81 = Sana
|  data81= {{{musobaqa4_dates|}}}

| label82 = Oʻtkaziladigan joy
|  data82= {{{musobaqa4_oʻtkaziladigan_joyi|}}}

| label83 = {{#if:{{{purse_label|}}}|{{{purse_label}}}|Purse}}
|  data83= {{{musobaqa4_mukofoti|}}}

| label84 = Chempion
|  data84= {{{musobaqa4_chempioni|}}}

| label85 = Ikkinchi oʻrin
|  data85= {{{musobaqa4_ikkinchi_oʻrin|}}}

| label86 = Oʻyinlar soni
|  data86= {{{musobaqa4_oʻyinlar soni|}}}

| label87 = {{#if:{{{mvp_label|}}}|{{{mvp_label}}}|[[Most valuable player|MVP]]}}
|  data87= {{{musobaqa4_mvp|}}}

| belowstyle = border-top:1px #aaa solid
| below  = {{#if:{{{avvalgisi|}}}{{{keyingisi|}}}| {{succession links| left = {{{avvalgisi|}}}| right = {{{keyingisi|}}} }} }}

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4kr3egtumxk3nyt7bw0n5a8klvbkg5t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>StarLadder Budapest Major 2025</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1310354</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159453</id>
      <parentid>5834586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77759" sha1="3iiv3jq3groawet7tsu15j95nqihc2d" xml:space="preserve">{{Turnir bilgiqutisi
|name=StarLadder Budapest Major 2025
|year=2025
|tasvir=[[File:Logo_for_StarLadder_Budapest_Major_2025.png]]
|game=''[[Counter-Strike 2]]''
|joylashuvi=[[Vengriya]], [[Budapesht]]
|boshlangan_sana=2025-yil 24-noyabr
|tugagan_sana=14-dekabr
|administrator=[[Valve Corporation|Valve]]&lt;br&gt;StarLadder
|format=3 ta 16 jamoalik, Shveysariya tizimidagi guruh bosqichi&lt;br&gt;8 jamoalik, „single-elimination“ tizimidagi pley-off bosqichi
|mezbon=StarLadder
|venue=MTK Sportpark {{small|(Guruh bosqichlari)}}&lt;br&gt;MVM Dome {{small|(Pley-off bosqichi)}}
|jamoalar=32
|purse=$1,250,000
|defending_champs = [[Team Vitality]]
|champions = [[Team Vitality]]
|runners-up1 = [[FaZe Clan]]
|runners-up2 = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Team Spirit]]&lt;br&gt;[[Natus Vincere]]
|mvp=[[ZywOo|Mathieu &quot;ZywOo&quot; Herbaut]]
|avvalgisi=[[Blast Austin Major 2025|Austin 2025]]
|keyingisi=Cologne 2026
}}'''StarLadder Budapest Major 2025''' — ''[[Counter-Strike 2]]'' boʻyicha toʻrtinchi Major chempionati va ''[[Counter-Strike]]'' tarixidagi yigirma uchinchi Major turniri boʻladi. Musobaqa 2025-yil 24-noyabrdan 14-dekabrgacha [[Vengriya|Vengriyaning]] [[Budapesht|Budapesht shahrida]] oʻtkaziladi. Bu StarLadder tomonidan tashkil etiladigan ikkinchi Major boʻlib, birinchisi Berlin 2019 musobaqasi boʻlgan. Turnirning har bir bosqichi jonli tomoshabinlar oldida o‘tkaziladi: dastlabki uch bosqich MTK Sportpark majmuasida, pley-off esa MVM Dome arenasida bo‘lib o‘tadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicholson|first=Jonno|date=2025-05-12|title=StarLadder to host CS2 Major in Budapest|url=https://esportsinsider.com/2025/05/starladder-cs2-major-budapest|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Esports Insider|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ikkinchi marta 32 ta jamoani o‘z ichiga oladigan Major turniriga barcha jamoalar to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif etiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marie|first=Hannah|date=2025-06-12|title=StarLadder MRQ tournaments axed, Budapest Counter-Strike Major now invite-only|url=https://esports-news.co.uk/2025/06/12/starladder-mrq-tournaments-axed/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Esports News UK|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Shuningdek, Major tarixda ilk bor BO5 formatidagi grand final o‘tkaziladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 November 2025|title=StarLadder CS2 on X: &quot;You asked, it happened. The Budapest Major Grand Final goes Bo5 for the first time in CS history! Tag the team who's build to last those 5 maps!&quot;|url=https://x.com/StarLadder_CS/status/1985702838346150218|access-date=4 November 2025|website=[[Twitter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mukofot jamgʻarmasi $1,250,000 ni tashkil etadi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=StarLadder to Host 2025 CS2 Major in Budapest’s 20,000-Seat MVM Dome - Starladder|url=https://starladder.com/en/news/starladder-to-host-2025-cs2-major-in-budapest-s-20-000-seat-mvm-dome|access-date=2025-06-18|website=starladder.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umumiy maʼlumotlar ==
''Counter-Strike 2'', [[Valve Corporation]] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan [[Koʻp oʻyinchili videooʻyin|ko‘p oʻyinchili]] birinchi shaxs otishma janridagi videoo‘yin. U ''[[Counter-Strike]]'' seriyasining beshinchi oʻyini hisoblanadi. Professional ''Counter-Strike'' musobaqalarida Valve homiyligidagi Major turnirlari eng nufuzli musobaqalar sifatida qaraladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Šimić|first=Ivan|date=2023-07-06|title=What are the most popular Counter-Strike esports events?|url=https://esportsinsider.com/2023/07/popular-counter-strike-esports-events|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Esports Insider|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Major 2025-yil 12-may kuni StarLadder tomonidan e’lon qilingan va bu ularning olti yil ichidagi ikkinchi Major turniri bo‘ladi; ular oxirgi marta Berlin 2019 Majorga mezbonlik qilgan edi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Team Vitality — [[Blast Austin Major 2025|Austin 2025]] turnirida The MongolZ ustidan 2–1 hisobidagi g‘alabadan so‘ng Majorning amaldagi chempioni hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicholson|first=Jonno|date=2025-06-22|title=Team Vitality crowned BLAST.tv Austin Major champions|url=https://esportsinsider.com/2025/06/team-vitality-blast-austin-major-champions|access-date=2025-07-01|website=Esports Insider|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Format ==
Turnirda sakkiz jamoa ishtirok etadigan yakuniy pley-off bosqichidan oldin uchta Shveytsariya tizimidagi guruh bosqichi oʻtkaziladi. Major turnirida 32 ta jamoa qatnashadi; ular Major Regional Qualifiers bekor qilingach, Valve Regional Standings reytingiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif etiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Important Update: MRQ Cancelled for StarLadder Budapest Major - Starladder|url=https://starladder.com/en/news/important-update-mrqs-cancelled-for-starladder-budapest-major|access-date=2025-07-01|website=starladder.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Har bir bosqichda sakkiztadan jamoa musobaqani tark etadi, so‘nggi sakkizta jamoa esa chempionni aniqlash uchun „single-elimination“ pley-off tizimida bellashadi. Har bir bosqichdagi ilk o‘yinlardan keyingi va pley-off bosqichidagi birinchi juftliklardan keyingi barcha o‘yinlar jamoalarning Buchholz ko‘rsatkichiga ko‘ra tartiblanadi.

Dastlabki uch bosqichda barcha o‘yinlar, faqat keyingi bosqichga chiqish yoki musobaqani tark etish o‘yinlari (bular BO3 formatida o‘ynaladi) bundan mustasno, BO1 formatida o‘tkaziladi. Pley-off bosqichida grand finalgacha bo‘lgan barcha o‘yinlar BO3 formatida o‘ynaladi, grand final esa BO5 formatida bo‘ladi.

=== O‘yin maplari ===

* Ancient
* Dust II
* Inferno
* Mirage
* Nuke
* Train
* Overpass

== Jamoalar ==

=== Yevropa ===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Team Vitality]]
* [[Team Spirit (esports)|Team Spirit]]
* [[Team Falcons]]
* [[MOUZ]]
* [[G2 Esports]]
* [[Aurora Gaming]]
* [[Natus Vincere]]
* [[Astralis]]
* [[3DMAX]]
* [[Team Liquid]]
* [[FaZe Clan]]
* [[GamerLegion]]
* [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
* [[B8 Esports]]
* [[PARIVISION]]
* [[fnatic]]
{{div col end}}

=== Shimoliy va Janubiy Amerika ===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[FURIA Esports]]
* [[paiN Gaming]]
* [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]]
* [[Passion UA]]
* [[Legacy]]
* [[Imperial Esports]]
* [[NRG Esports]]
* [[M80]]
* [[Fluxo]]
* RED Canids
{{div col end}}

=== Osiyo ===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[The MongolZ]]
* [[TYLOO]]
* [[Lynn Vision]]
* [[The Huns]]
* [[FlyQuest]]
* [[Rare Atom]]
{{div col end}}

== Saralash ==
Major turniriga takliflar har bir mintaqaga [[Blast Austin Major 2025|Austin 2025]] natijalariga ko‘ra taqsimlanadi. 1-bosqichdan keyingi bosqichlar uchun har bir mintaqaga ajratilgan o‘rinlar soni, o‘sha mintaqadan keyingi bosqichga o‘tgan jamoalar soniga qarab belgilanadi. Valve Regional Standings reytingida eng yuqori o‘nta Yevropa jamoasi 2- va 3-bosqichlarga taklif qilinadi (har bir bosqichda beshtadan), shuningdek har bir bosqichda ikki Amerika va bir Osiyo jamoasi ham qatnashadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 June 2025|title=Valve announces regional invites for Budapest Major|url=https://www.hltv.org/news/42085/valve-announces-regional-invites-for-budapest-major|access-date=1 June 2025|website=[[HLTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1-bosqich uchun takliflarning taqsimoti Austin turniridagi kabi qoladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harbinson|first=Darragh|date=2025-08-06|title=StarLadder Budapest Major 2025 Stage 1 invite distribution revealed: Who is in line to make it to the Major?|url=https://esports-news.co.uk/2025/08/06/starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1-invite-distribution-revealed-who-is-in-line-to-make-it-to-the-major/|access-date=2025-09-19|website=Esports News UK|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Takliflarni aniqlovchi oxirgi VRS yangilanishi 2025-yil 6-oktabrda bo‘lgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-10-06|title=Final Lineup for StarLadder Budapest Major 2025 Confirmed|url=https://bo3.gg/news/the-final-lineup-for-starladder-budapest-major-2025-has-been-determined|access-date=2025-10-06|website=bo3.gg}}&lt;/ref&gt;, takliflar esa rasmiy ravishda 2025-yil 8-oktabrda yuborilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

=== Taklif etilgan jamoalar ===
Quyida har bir mintaqadan saralangan jamoalar keltirilgan bo‘lib, ular 2025-yil 6-oktabrdagi VRS reytingiga ko‘ra aniqlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 October 2025|title=counter-strike_regional_standings/invitation/2025/standings_global_2025_10_06.md at main · ValveSoftware/counter-strike_regional_standings|url=https://github.com/ValveSoftware/counter-strike_regional_standings/blob/main/invitation/2025/standings_global_2025_10_06.md|access-date=6 October 2025|website=[[GitHub]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicholson|first=Jonno|date=2025-10-07|title=Which teams made it to the StarLadder Budapest Major 2025?|url=https://esportsinsider.com/2025/10/starladder-budapest-major-2025-teams|access-date=2025-10-07|website=Esports Insider|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mintaqa
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Bosqichlar
|-
! style=&quot;width:12em&quot; |1-bosqich
! style=&quot;width:12em&quot; |2-bosqich
! style=&quot;width:12em&quot; |3-bosqich
|-
!Yevropa
|
* [[FaZe Clan]]
* [[GamerLegion]]
* [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
* [[B8 Esports]]
* [[PARIVISION]]
* [[Fnatic|fnatic]]
|
* [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora Gaming]]
* [[Natus Vincere|Natus Vincere]]
* [[Astralis|Astralis]]
* [[3DMAX]]
* [[Team Liquid|Team Liquid]]
|
* [[Team Vitality|Team Vitality]]
* [[Team Spirit (esports)|Team Spirit]]
* [[Team Falcons|Team Falcons]]
* [[Mouz|MOUZ]]
* [[G2 Esports|G2 Esports]]
|-
!Amerika
|
* [[Legacy]]
* [[Imperial Esports|Imperial Esports]]
* [[M80]]
* [[NRG Esports|NRG Esports]]
* [[Fluxo]]
* [[RED Canids]]
|
* [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]]
* [[Passion UA]]
|
* [[Furia Esports|FURIA Esports]]
* [[PaiN Gaming|paiN Gaming]]
|-
!Osiyo
|
* [[Lynn Vision]]
* [[The Huns]]
* [[FlyQuest]]
* [[Rare Atom]]
|
* [[TYLOO]]
|
* [[The MongolZ]]
|}

== 1-bosqich ==
1-bosqichda Valve Regional Standings reytingiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif qilingan 16 ta jamoa ishtirok etadi va ular Shveytsariya tizimi boʻyicha bellashadi. Jamoalar dastlab VRS reytingi bo‘yicha tartiblanadi, keyingi o‘yinlardagi raqiblar esa Buchholz ko‘rsatkichiga ko‘ra taqsimlanadi. O‘n olti jamoa 2-bosqichga yoʻllanma beruvchi sakkizta o‘rin uchun bellashadi, barcha o‘yinlar BO1 formatida bo‘ladi, faqat keyingi bosqichga chiqish va musobaqadan chiqarilish o‘yinlari BO3 formatida o‘tkaziladi.

1-bosqich 2025-yil 24-noyabrdan 27-noyabrgacha o‘tkazildi.

{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=Custom
|num_cols=6
|ranking_col=1
|colstyle1=win
|colstyle2=loss
|team_header=Jamoa
|col_header3={{abbr|RW|Yutilgan raundlar}}
|col_header4={{abbr|RL|Yutqazilgan raundlar}}
|col_header5={{abbr|RD|Raundlar nisbati}}
|col_header6={{abbr|BS|Buchholz koʻrsatkichi}}
|res_col_header=Q

|team1=M80 |team2=FQ |team3=B8 |team4=FNC |team5=NIP |team6=PARI |team7=IMP |team8=FAZE
|result1=S2 |result2=S2 |result3=S2 |result4=S2 |result5=S2 |result6=S2 |result7=S2 |result8=S2
|team9=NRG |team10=FX |team11=LEG |team12=TH |team13=RED |team14=GL |team15=LV |team16=RA
|result9=el |result10=el |result11=el |result12=el |result13=el |result14=el |result15=el |result16=el

|win_FAZE=3 |loss_FAZE=2 |col3_FAZE=103 |col4_FAZE=95 |col5_FAZE=+8 |col6_FAZE=-5
|win_GL=1 |loss_GL=3 |col3_GL=68 |col4_GL=70 |col5_GL=-2 |col6_GL=-5
|win_LEG=2 |loss_LEG=3 |col3_LEG=91 |col4_LEG=91 |col5_LEG=+0 |col6_LEG=1
|win_LV=0 |loss_LV=3 |col3_LV=22 |col4_LV=52 |col5_LV=-30 |col6_LV=1
|win_B8=3 |loss_B8=1 |col3_B8=66 |col4_B8=52 |col5_B8=+14 |col6_B8=1
|win_M80=3 |loss_M80=0 |col3_M80=52 |col4_M80=29 |col5_M80=+23 |col6_M80=2
|win_NIP=3 |loss_NIP=1 |col3_NIP=59 |col4_NIP=33 |col5_NIP=+26 |col6_NIP=-4
|win_FNC=3 |loss_FNC=1 |col3_FNC=67 |col4_FNC=62 |col5_FNC=+5 |col6_FNC=-3
|win_PARI=3 |loss_PARI=2 |col3_PARI=102 |col4_PARI=98 |col5_PARI=+4 |col6_PARI=0
|win_NRG=2 |loss_NRG=3 |col3_NRG=80 |col4_NRG=98 |col5_NRG=-18 |col6_NRG=9
|win_IMP=3 |loss_IMP=2 |col3_IMP=77 |col4_IMP=70 |col5_IMP=+7 |col6_IMP=-1
|win_FQ=3 |loss_FQ=0 |col3_FQ=52 |col4_FQ=20 |col5_FQ=+32 |col6_FQ=-1
|win_TH=1 |loss_TH=3 |col3_TH=65 |col4_TH=70 |col5_TH=-5 |col6_TH=1
|win_RA=0 |loss_RA=3 |col3_RA=29 |col4_RA=52 |col5_RA=-23 |col6_RA=-2
|win_FX=2 |loss_FX=3 |col3_FX=69 |col4_FX=104 |col5_FX=-35 |col6_FX=6
|win_RED=1 |loss_RED=3 |col3_RED=68 |col4_RED=74 |col5_RED=-6 |col6_RED=0

|col_S2=green1 |text_S2=2-bosqichga&lt;br&gt;yoʻllanma
|col_el=red1 |text_el=Musobaqani&lt;br&gt;tark etadi

|update=complete
|source=[https://www.hltv.org/events/8504/starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1]

|name_FAZE=[[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
|name_GL=[[GamerLegion]]
|name_LEG=[[Legacy]]
|name_LV=[[Lynn Vision]]
|name_B8=[[B8]]
|name_M80=[[M80]]
|name_NIP=[[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
|name_FNC=[[fnatic]]
|name_PARI=[[PARIVISION]]
|name_NRG=[[NRG Esports|NRG]]
|name_IMP=[[Imperial Esports|Imperial]]
|name_FQ=[[FlyQuest]]
|name_TH=[[The Huns]]
|name_RA=[[Rare Atom]]
|name_FX=[[Fluxo]]
|name_RED=[[RED Canids]]
}}

=== Natijalar ===
==== 1-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 11
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 11 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387855/b8-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Rare Atom]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387858/imperial-vs-rare-atom-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Legacy]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[FlyQuest]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 10 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387851/legacy-vs-flyquest-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[The Huns]] | team2score = 8
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387854/parivision-vs-the-huns-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Overpass | map1team1score = 7 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387856/ninjas-in-pyjamas-vs-nrg-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[GamerLegion]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[Fluxo]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 10 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387857/gamerlegion-vs-fluxo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Lynn Vision]] | team2score = 5
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 5 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387853/faze-vs-lynn-vision-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 16
| team2 = [[RED Canids]] | team2score = 14
| map1 = Ancient | map1team1score = 16 | map1team2score = 14
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387852/fnatic-vs-red-canids-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 2-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score = 6
| team2 = [[FlyQuest]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 6 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388033/imperial-vs-flyquest-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:30 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 9
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 9 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388035/parivision-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 23:30 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 9
| team2 = [[Fluxo]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 9 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388037/fnatic-vs-fluxo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 00:30 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 10 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388039/faze-vs-nrg-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Legacy]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Rare Atom]] | team2score = 6
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 6
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388034/legacy-vs-rare-atom-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[The Huns]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = [[Dust II]] | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388036/b8-vs-the-huns-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 22:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[GamerLegion]] | team1score = 6
| team2 = [[RED Canids]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 6 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388038/gamerlegion-vs-red-canids-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—1 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 23:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Lynn Vision]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 2
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388040/ninjas-in-pyjamas-vs-lynn-vision-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 3-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:20 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FlyQuest]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Fluxo]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Overpass | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 1
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 3
| map3 = Train | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388045/flyquest-vs-fluxo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:05 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[M80]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Mirage | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 2
| map3 = Train | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388047/m80-vs-nrg-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Legacy]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[RED Canids]] | team2score = 6
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 6
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388041/legacy-vs-red-canids-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[PARIVISION]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388042/b8-vs-parivision-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:10 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 8
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Overpass | map1team1score = 8 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388043/faze-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:10 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 3
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 3
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388044/fnatic-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—2 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:05 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[GamerLegion]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Rare Atom]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Overpass | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 5
| map3 = Ancient | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388046/gamerlegion-vs-rare-atom-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—2 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[The Huns]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Lynn Vision]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Ancient | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Dust II | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 8
| map3 = Nuke | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388048/the-huns-vs-lynn-vision-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 4-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Fluxo]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 5 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train | map2team1score = 5 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Overpass | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388049/fluxo-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Legacy]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 12
| map2 = Mirage | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 5
| map3 = Ancient | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388050/b8-vs-legacy-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:15 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[fnatic]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 3
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 10 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = 9 | map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388052/nrg-vs-fnatic-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[RED Canids]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Nuke | map2team1score = 17 | map2team2score = 19
| map3 = Inferno | map3team1score = 5 | map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388051/red-canids-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[GamerLegion]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Overpass | map1team1score = 16 | map1team2score = 14
| map2 = Ancient | map2team1score = 16 | map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388053/parivision-vs-gamerlegion-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 1—2 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:20 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[The Huns]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 8
| map2 = Mirage | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388054/imperial-vs-the-huns-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 5-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 27-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Fluxo]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 6 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Nuke | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 7
| map3 = Mirage | map3team1score = 10 | map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388055/fluxo-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 27-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:05 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 8 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train | map2team1score = 5 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388056/nrg-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 2—2 | date = 27-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:15 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Legacy]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Ancient | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 9
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 5 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = 19 | map3team2score = 16
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388057/parivision-vs-legacy-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

== 2-bosqich ==
2-bosqichda Valve Regional Standings (VRS) reytingiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif qilingan sakkizta jamoa hamda 1-bosqichdan saralangan sakkizta jamoa ishtirok etadi va ular Shveytsariya tizimi boʻyicha bellashadi. Jamoalar dastlab VRS reytingi bo‘yicha tartiblanadi, keyingi o‘yinlardagi raqiblar esa Buchholz ko‘rsatkichiga ko‘ra taqsimlanadi. O‘n olti jamoa 3-bosqichga yo‘llanma beruvchi sakkizta o‘rin uchun bellashadi, barcha o‘yinlar BO1 formatida bo‘ladi, faqat keyingi bosqichga chiqish va musobaqadan chiqarilish o‘yinlari BO3 formatida o‘tkaziladi.

2-bosqich 2025-yil 29-noyabrdan 2-dekabrgacha o‘tkaziladi.

{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=Custom
|num_cols=6
|ranking_col=1
|colstyle1=win
|colstyle2=loss
|team_header=Jamoa
|col_header3={{abbr|RW|Yutilgan raundlar}}
|col_header4={{abbr|RL|Yutqazilgan raundlar}}
|col_header5={{abbr|RD|Raundlar nisbati}}
|col_header6={{abbr|BS|Buchholz koʻrsatkichi}}
|res_col_header=Q

|team1=NAVI |team2=FAZE |team3=B8 |team4=IMP |team5=PARI |team6=TL |team7=PUA |team8=3D
|result1=S3 |result2=S3 |result3=S3 |result4=S3 |result5=S3 |result6=S3 |result7=S3 |result8=S3
|team9=NIP |team10=M80 |team11=AST |team12=FNC |team13=AUR |team14=TYL |team15=MIBR |team16=FQ 
|result9=el |result10=el |result11=el |result12=el |result13=el |result14=el |result15=el |result16=el

|win_AUR=1 |loss_AUR=3 |col3_AUR=66 |col4_AUR=69 |col5_AUR=-3 |col6_AUR=3
|win_NAVI=3 |loss_NAVI=0 |col3_NAVI=52 |col4_NAVI=26 |col5_NAVI=26 |col6_NAVI=1
|win_3D=3 |loss_3D=2 |col3_3D=88 |col4_3D=63 |col5_3D=25 |col6_3D=-3
|win_AST=2 |loss_AST=3 |col3_AST=100 |col4_AST=100 |col5_AST=0 |col6_AST=-6
|win_TL=3 |loss_TL=2 |col3_TL=106 |col4_TL=96 |col5_TL=10 |col6_TL=-2
|win_TYL=1 |loss_TYL=3 |col3_TYL=63 |col4_TYL=69 |col5_TYL=-6 |col6_TYL=1
|win_PUA=3 |loss_PUA=2 |col3_PUA=89 |col4_PUA=79 |col5_PUA=10 |col6_PUA=-2
|win_MIBR=0 |loss_MIBR=3 |col3_MIBR=37 |col4_MIBR=58 |col5_MIBR=-21 |col6_MIBR=4
|win_FQ=0 |loss_FQ=3 |col3_FQ=25 |col4_FQ=52 |col5_FQ=-27 |col6_FQ=3
|win_M80=2 |loss_M80=3 |col3_M80=92 |col4_M80=99 |col5_M80=-7 |col6_M80=-2
|win_B8=3 |loss_B8=1 |col3_B8=69 |col4_B8=74 |col5_B8=-5 |col6_B8=3
|win_FNC=1 |loss_FNC=3 |col3_FNC=52 |col4_FNC=58 |col5_FNC=-6 |col6_FNC=6
|win_NIP=2 |loss_NIP=3 |col3_NIP=89 |col4_NIP=111 |col5_NIP=-22 |col6_NIP=3
|win_FAZE=3 |loss_FAZE=0 |col3_FAZE=58 |col4_FAZE=44 |col5_FAZE=14 |col6_FAZE=-2
|win_PARI=3 |loss_PARI=1 |col3_PARI=66 |col4_PARI=55 |col5_PARI=11 |col6_PARI=-4
|win_IMP=3 |loss_IMP=1 |col3_IMP=64 |col4_IMP=63 |col5_IMP=1 |col6_IMP=-3

|col_S3=green1 |text_S3=3-bosqichga&lt;br&gt;yoʻllanma
|col_el=red1   |text_el=Musobaqani&lt;br&gt;tark etadi

|update=complete
|source=[https://www.hltv.org/events/8505/starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2]

|name_AUR=[[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]]
|name_NAVI=[[Natus Vincere]]
|name_3D=[[3DMAX]]
|name_AST=[[Astralis]]
|name_TL=[[Team Liquid|Liquid]]
|name_TYL=[[TYLOO]]
|name_PUA=[[Passion UA]]
|name_MIBR=[[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]]
|name_FQ=[[FlyQuest]]
|name_M80=[[M80]]
|name_B8=[[B8]]
|name_FNC=[[fnatic]]
|name_NIP=[[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
|name_FAZE=[[Faze Clan|FaZe]]
|name_PARI=[[PARIVISION]]
|name_IMP=[[Imperial Esports|Imperial]]
}}

=== Natijalar ===
==== 1-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Astralis]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 10| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388058/astralis-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[3DMAX]] | team1score = 6
| team2 = [[fnatic]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 6| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388059/3dmax-vs-fnatic-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 10| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388060/passion-ua-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 5
| team2 = [[TYLOO]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388061/parivision-vs-tyloo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[FlyQuest]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 2
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388062/natus-vincere-vs-flyquest-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score = 6
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 6
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388063/aurora-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]] | team1score = 5
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388064/mibr-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[B8]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388065/liquid-vs-b8-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 2-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[TYLOO]] | team2score = 8
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388066/ninjas-in-pyjamas-vs-tyloo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388068/natus-vincere-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 10| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388070/aurora-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 11
| team2 = [[B8]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 11| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388073/fnatic-vs-b8-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FlyQuest]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388067/flyquest-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[M80]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Astralis]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388069/m80-vs-astralis-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388071/passion-ua-vs-mibr-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—1 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team2score = 3
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 3
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388072/parivision-vs-liquid-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 3-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 16| map1team2score = 12
| map2 = Nuke| map2team1score = 16| map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388078/faze-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[B8]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 6
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 8
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388080/natus-vincere-vs-b8-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 3
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 3| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388074/passion-ua-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[M80]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[TYLOO]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388075/m80-vs-tyloo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = Overpass| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388077/parivision-vs-aurora-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 10| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388076/fnatic-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—2 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 17| map2team2score = 19
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388079/mibr-vs-liquid-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—2 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FlyQuest]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Astralis]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Overpass| map2team1score = 11| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Inferno| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388081/flyquest-vs-astralis-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 4-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 19| map1team2score = 16
| map2 = Train| map2team1score = 16| map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Overpass| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388082/parivision-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score =2 
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score =1 
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score =13 | map1team2score =11 
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score =2 | map2team2score =13 
| map3 = Train| map3team1score =13 | map3team2score =11 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388084/imperial-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score =2 
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score =1 
| map1 =Train | map1team1score =3 | map1team2score =13 
| map2 =Ancient | map2team1score =13 | map2team2score =9
| map3 =Dust II | map3team1score =13 | map3team2score =8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388086/b8-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 1 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Passion UA]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Overpass| map1team1score = 11| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 7| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Mirage| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388083/fnatic-vs-passion-ua-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]] | team1score =1 
| team2 = [[Astralis]] | team2score =2 
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| map2 = Train| map2team1score =8 | map2team2score =13 
| map3 = Mirage| map3team1score =11 | map3team2score =13 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388085/aurora-vs-astralis-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 1—2 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team1score =2 
| team2 = [[TYLOO]] | team2score =1 
| map1 =Ancient | map1team1score =9 | map1team2score =13 
| map2 =Train | map2team1score =13 | map2team2score =5 
| map3 =Inferno | map3team1score =16 | map3team2score =14 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388087/liquid-vs-tyloo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 5-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 2-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 11| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 5
| map3 = Train| map3team1score = 13| map3team2score = 7
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388088/passion-ua-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 2-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Astralis]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 9
| map3 = Inferno| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388089/liquid-vs-astralis-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 2—2 | date = 2-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 3| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train| map2team1score = 8| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Nuke| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388090/ninjas-in-pyjamas-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

== 3-bosqich ==
3-bosqichda Valve Regional Standings (VRS) reytingiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif qilingan sakkizta jamoa hamda 2-bosqichdan saralangan sakkizta jamoa ishtirok etadi va ular Shveytsariya tizimi boʻyicha bellashadi. Jamoalar dastlab VRS reytingi bo‘yicha tartiblanadi, keyingi o‘yinlardagi raqiblar esa Buchholz ko‘rsatkichiga ko‘ra taqsimlanadi. O‘n olti jamoa pley-off bosqichiga yo‘llanma beruvchi sakkizta o‘rin uchun bellashadi, barcha o‘yinlar BO1 formatida bo‘ladi, faqat keyingi bosqichga chiqish va musobaqadan chiqarilish o‘yinlari BO3 formatida o‘tkaziladi.

3-bosqich 2025-yil 4-dekabrdan 7-dekabrgacha o‘tkaziladi.

{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=Custom
|num_cols=6
|ranking_col=1
|colstyle1=win
|colstyle2=loss
|team_header=Jamoa
|col_header3={{abbr|RW|Yutilgan raundlar}}
|col_header4={{abbr|RL|Yutqazilgan raundlar}}
|col_header5={{abbr|RD|Raundlar nisbati}}
|col_header6={{abbr|BS|Buchholz koʻrsatkichi}}
|res_col_header=Q

|team1=TS |team2=FUR |team3=MOUZ |team4=VIT |team5=TM |team6=FAZE |team7=NAVI |team8=FLC
|result1=PS |result2=PS |result3=PS |result4=PS |result5=PS |result6=PS |result7=PS |result8=PS
|team9=B8 |team10=G2 |team11=PUA |team12=IMP |team13=3D |team14=PAIN |team15=TL |team16=PARI 
|result9=el |result10=el |result11=el |result12=el |result13=el |result14=el |result15=el |result16=el

|win_TM=3 |loss_TM=1 |col3_TM=66 |col4_TM=42 |col5_TM=24 |col6_TM=-5
|win_VIT=3 |loss_VIT=1 |col3_VIT=59 |col4_VIT=41 |col5_VIT=18 |col6_VIT=-1
|win_TS=3 |loss_TS=0 |col3_TS=62 |col4_TS=42 |col5_TS=20 |col6_TS=0
|win_MOUZ=3 |loss_MOUZ=1 |col3_MOUZ=95 |col4_MOUZ=85 |col5_MOUZ=10 |col6_MOUZ=0
|win_FUR=3 |loss_FUR=0 |col3_FUR=52 |col4_FUR=23 |col5_FUR=29 |col6_FUR=-2
|win_G2=2 |loss_G2=2 |col3_G2=79 |col4_G2=102 |col5_G2=-23 |col6_G2=3
|win_FLC=2 |loss_FLC=2 |col3_FLC=200 |col4_FLC=83 |col5_FLC=17 |col6_FLC=-3
|win_PAIN=1 |loss_PAIN=3 |col3_PAIN=56 |col4_PAIN=71 |col5_PAIN=-15 |col6_PAIN=-3
|win_NAVI=3 |loss_NAVI=2 |col3_NAVI=79 |col4_NAVI=71 |col5_NAVI=8 |col6_NAVI=-1
|win_FAZE=3 |loss_FAZE=2 |col3_FAZE=77 |col4_FAZE=66 |col5_FAZE=11 |col6_FAZE=4
|win_B8=2 |loss_B8=3 |col3_B8=74 |col4_B8=93 |col5_B8=-19 |col6_B8=4
|win_IMP=1 |loss_IMP=3 |col3_IMP=40 |col4_IMP=66 |col5_IMP=-26 |col6_IMP=5
|win_PARI=0 |loss_PARI=3 |col3_PARI=52 |col4_PARI=67 |col5_PARI=-15 |col6_PARI=1
|win_TL=0 |loss_TL=3 |col3_TL=38 |col4_TL=52 |col5_TL=-14 |col6_TL=4
|win_3D=1 |loss_3D=3 |col3_3D=63 |col4_3D=84 |col5_3D=-21 |col6_3D=-2
|win_PUA=2 |loss_PUA=3 |col3_PUA=87 |col4_PUA=91 |col5_PUA=-4 |col6_PUA=-4

|col_PS=green1 |text_PS=Pley-off bosqichiga&lt;br&gt;yoʻllanma
|col_el=red1   |text_el=Musobaqani&lt;br&gt;tark etadi

|update=complete
|source=[https://www.hltv.org/events/8042/starladder-budapest-major-2025]

|name_TM=[[The MongolZ]]
|name_VIT=[[Team Vitality|Vitality]]
|name_TS=[[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]]
|name_MOUZ=[[MOUZ]]
|name_FUR=[[Furia Esports|FURIA]]
|name_G2=[[G2 Esports|G2]]
|name_FLC=[[Team Falcons|Falcons]]
|name_PAIN=[[paiN Gaming|paiN]]
|name_NAVI=[[Natus Vincere]]
|name_FAZE=[[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
|name_B8=[[B8]]
|name_IMP=[[Imperial Esports|Imperial]]
|name_PARI=[[PARIVISION]]
|name_TL=[[Team Liquid|Liquid]]
|name_3D=[[3DMAX]]
|name_PUA=[[Passion UA]]
}}

=== Natijalar ===
==== 1-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score =16 
| team2 = [[PARIVISION]] | team2score =14 
| map1 =Overpass | map1team1score =16 | map1team2score =14
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388091/mouz-vs-parivision-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score =16 
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score =14 
| map1 =Dust II | map1team1score =16 | map1team2score =14 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388092/imperial-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team2score = 8
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388093/spirit-vs-liquid-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 8
| team2 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 8| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388094/passion-ua-vs-g2-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388095/vitality-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[paiN Gaming|paiN]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388096/pain-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FURIA Esports|FURIA]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 2
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388097/furia-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388098/b8-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 2-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:40 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[paiN Gaming|paiN]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388099/pain-vs-g2-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 5
| team2 = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]] | team2score = 13 
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388102/faze-vs-spirit-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[B8]] | team2score = 6
| map1 = Overpass| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 6
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388103/mouz-vs-b8-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FURIA Esports|FURIA]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 5 
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 5
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388105/furia-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:40 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[3DMAX]] | team1score = 4
| team2 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 4| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388100/3dmax-vs-vitality-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 5
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388101/passion-ua-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team1score = 9
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 9| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388104/liquid-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—1 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 6
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 6| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388106/parivision-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 3-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 10
| map3 = Overpass| map3team1score = 11| map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388111/mouz-vs-spirit-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Furia Esports|FURIA]]| team1score = 2
| team2 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 6
| map2 = Overpass| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 10
| map3 = Dust II| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388113/furia-vs-g2-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388107/faze-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 2| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388108/b8-vs-vitality-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[paiN Gaming|paiN]] | team1score = 8
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 8| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388109/pain-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 1| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388110/imperial-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—2 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 10
| map3 = Nuke| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388112/passion-ua-vs-liquid-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—2 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 16| map1team2score = 12
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 8| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = 8| map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388114/parivision-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}


==== 4-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 11 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train | map2team1score = 11 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388115/natus-vincere-vs-vitality-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:35 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 11 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 6
| map3 = Nuke | map3team1score = 13 | map3team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388117/mouz-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:05 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Ancient | map1team1score = 4 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Dust II | map2team1score = 6 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Inferno | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388119/g2-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 1 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[paiN Gaming|paiN]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 19 | map1team2score = 16
| map2 = Ancient | map2team1score = 16 | map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Inferno | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388116/b8-vs-pain-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:55 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 8
| map2 = Dust II | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 10
| map3 = Overpass | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388118/passion-ua-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 1—2 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:15 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[3DMAX]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 6 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 5 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Nuke | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388120/3dmax-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 5-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 7-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 4| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train| map2team1score = 14| map2team2score = 16
| map3 = Mirage| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388121/b8-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 7-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Passion UA]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Overpass| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 11
| map3 = Dust II| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388122/faze-vs-passion-ua-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 2—2 | date = 7-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 9
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 4| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II| map3team1score = 10| map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388123/g2-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

== Pley-off bosqichi ==
[[File:Budapesti Multifunkcionális Sportcsarnok 2021.12.18.jpg|thumb|Pley-off bosqichi Budapeshtda joylashgan MVM Dome majmuasida oʻtkaziladi.]]

3-bosqichdagi eng yaxshi sakkizta jamoa „single-elimination“ tizimidagi pley-off boshqichiga yo‘l oladi. Jamoalar 3-bosqich davomida to‘plagan yakuniy Buchholz koʻrsatkichiga ko‘ra saralanadi. Pley-off bosqichida grand finaldan oldingi barcha o‘yinlar BO3 formatida o‘tkaziladi, grand final esa BO5 formatida bo‘ladi.

Pley-off bosqichi 2025-yil 11-dekabrdan 14-dekabrgacha MVM Dome arenasida o‘tkaziladi.

{{clear}}

{{8TeamBracket
| legs = 3 / 3 / 5
| aggregate = sets
| boldwinner = y

&lt;!-- Round 1 - Quarterfinals --&gt;

| RD1-seed1  = 1
| RD1-team1  = [[Team Spirit|Spirit]]
| RD1-score1-1= 13
| RD1-score1-2= 16
| RD1-score1-3= —
| RD1-seed2  = 8
| RD1-team2  = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]]
| RD1-score2-1= 4
| RD1-score2-2= 12
| RD1-score2-3= —

| RD1-seed3  = 5
| RD1-team3  = [[The MongolZ]]
| RD1-score3-1= 5
| RD1-score3-2= 4
| RD1-score3-3= —
| RD1-seed4  = 4
| RD1-team4  = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]]
| RD1-score4-1= 13
| RD1-score4-2= 13
| RD1-score4-3= —

| RD1-seed5  = 3
| RD1-team5  = [[MOUZ]]
| RD1-score5-1= 11
| RD1-score5-2= 2
| RD1-score5-3= —
| RD1-seed6  = 6
| RD1-team6  = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
| RD1-score6-1= 13
| RD1-score6-2= 13
| RD1-score6-3= —

| RD1-seed7  = 7
| RD1-team7  = [[Natus Vincere]]
| RD1-score7-1= 13
| RD1-score7-2= 13
| RD1-score7-3= 13
| RD1-seed8  = 2
| RD1-team8  = [[Furia Esports|FURIA]]
| RD1-score8-1= 5
| RD1-score8-2= 16
| RD1-score8-3= 3

&lt;!-- Round 2 - Semifinals --&gt;

| RD2-team1  = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]]
| RD2-score1-1= 17
| RD2-score1-2= 8
| RD2-score1-3= —
| RD2-team2  = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]]
| RD2-score2-1= 19
| RD2-score2-2= 13
| RD2-score2-3= —

| RD2-team3  = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
| RD2-score3-1= 5
| RD2-score3-2= 13
| RD2-score3-3= 13
| RD2-team4  = [[Natus Vincere]]
| RD2-score4-1= 13
| RD2-score4-2= 11
| RD2-score4-3= 8


&lt;!-- Round 3 - Finals --&gt;

| RD3-team1  = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]]
| RD3-score1-1= 6
| RD3-score1-2= 13
| RD3-score1-3= 13
| RD3-score1-4= 13
| RD3-score1-5= —
| RD3-team2  = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
| RD3-score2-1= 13
| RD3-score2-2= 3
| RD3-score2-3= 9
| RD3-score2-4= 2
| RD3-score2-5= —
|}}

=== Natijalar ===
==== Chorak final ====
{{Esports match
| match = Chorak final 1 | date = 11-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Spirit|Spirit]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 4
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score = 16| map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388124/vitality-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = Chorak final 2 | date = 11-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 5
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 4
| map3 = Nuke| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388125/spirit-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = Chorak final 3 | date = 12-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 11| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 2| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Mirage| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388126/mouz-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = Chorak final 4 | date = 12-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Furia Esports|FURIA]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 16| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Train| map3team1score = 3| map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388127/furia-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}

==== Yarimfinal ====
{{Esports match
| match = Yarimfinal 1 | date = 13-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Spirit|Spirit]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 19| map1team2score = 17
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 8
| map3 = Overpass| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388128/starladder-budapest-major-2025-semi-final-1-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = Yarimfinal 2 | date = 13-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13 
| map2 = Nuke| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 11 
| map3 = Inferno| map3team1score = 13| map3team2score = 8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388129/starladder-budapest-major-2025-semi-final-2-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}

==== Final ====
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| collapse = no
| match = Grand final | date = 14-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team1score = 3
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 6| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 3
| map3 = Inferno| map3team1score = 13| map3team2score = 9
| map4 = Overpass| map4team1score = 13| map4team2score = 2
| map5 = Mirage| map5team1score = —| map5team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388130/starladder-budapest-major-2025-grand-final-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}

== Yakuniy oʻrinlar ==
Quyida yakuniy o‘rinlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, mukofot jamg‘armasi taqsimoti, tarkiblar va murabbiylar ham berilgan.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;&quot;
! width=&quot;80px&quot; |Oʻrin
! width=&quot;75px&quot; |Mukofot miqdori
! width=&quot;210&quot; |Jamoa
! width=&quot;500px&quot; |Tarkib
! width=&quot;100&quot; |Murabbiy
|-
| style=&quot;background:gold;&quot; | 1
|$500,000
|[[Team Vitality]]
|apEX, ZywOo, mezii, ropz, flameZ
|XTQZZZ
|-
| style=&quot;background:silver;&quot; | 2
|$170,000
|[[FaZe Clan]]
|karrigan, frozen, broky, jcobbb, Twistzz
|NEO
|-
| style=&quot;background:#c96;&quot; |3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |$80,000
|[[Team Spirit (esports)|Team Spirit]]
|chopper, donk, sh1ro, zweih, tN1R
|hally
|-
|4
|[[Natus Vincere]]
|Aleksib, iM, b1t, w0nderful, makazze
|B1ad3
|-
|5
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |$45,000
|[[FURIA Esports]]
|FalleN, KSCERATO, yuurih, YEKINDAR, molodoy
|sidde
|-
|6
|[[MOUZ]]
|torzsi, Brollan, Jimpphat, xertioN, Spinx
|sycrone
|-
|7
|[[The MongolZ]]
|910, bLitz, controlez, mzinho, Techno
|maaRaa
|-
|8
|[[Team Falcons]]
|NiKo, TeSeS, m0NESY, kyxsan, kyousuke
|zonic
|-
|9
|rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |$15,000
|[[B8 Esports]]
|headtr1ck, alex666, npl, kensizor, esenthial
|maddened
|-
|10
|[[G2 Esports]]
|huNter-, malbsMd, SunPayus, HeavyGod, MATYS
|sAw
|-
|11
|[[Passion UA]]
|JT, hallzerk, Grim, Kvem, nicx
|T.c
|-
|12
|[[Imperial Esports]]
|chelo, VINI, skullz, try, noway
|zakk
|-
|13
|[[paiN Gaming]]
|dgt, biguzera, dav1deuS, nqz, snow
|rikz
|-
|14
|[[3DMAX]]
|bodyy, Maka, Lucky, Ex3rcice, Graviti
|YouKnow
|-
|15
|[[Team Liquid]]
|NAF, EliGE, NertZ, siuhy, ultimate
|flashie
|-
|16
|[[PARIVISION]]
|Jame, BELCHONOKK, AW, xiELO, nota
|dastan
|-
|17
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |$10,000
|[[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
|Snappi, sjuush, r1nkle, ewjerkz, xKacpersky
|Xizt
|-
|18
|[[M80]]
|slaxz-, Swisher, HexT, s1n, Lake
|dephh
|-
|19
|[[Astralis]]
|device, Magisk, HooXi, jabbi, Staehr
|ruggah
|-
|20
|[[fnatic]]
|KRIMZ, blameF, fEAR, jambo, jackasmo
|Independent
|-
|21
|[[Aurora Gaming]]
|MAJ3R, XANTARES, woxic, Wicadia, jottAAA
|Fabre
|-
|22
|[[TYLOO]]
|Attacker, JamYoung, Jee, Mercury, Moseyuh
|zhokiNg
|-
|23
|[[FlyQuest]]
|jks, INS, Vexite, nettik, regali
|AZR
|-
|24
|[[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]]
|exit, Qikert, brnz4n, insani, kl1m
|jnt
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |$5,000
|[[NRG Esports]]
|daps{{Efn|group=lower-alpha|Jamoa murabbiyi Damian &quot;daps&quot; Steele, oʻyinchi — Nicholas &quot;nitr0&quot; Cannellanining oʻrniga [[NRG Esports]] tarkibida oʻynadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daps to Replace Nitr0 in NRG Roster at StarLadder Budapest Major 2025 |url=https://bo3.gg/news/daps-to-replace-nitr0-in-nrg-at-starladder-budapest-major-2025 |date=2025-11-21 |access-date=2025-11-28 |website=bo3.gg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.}}, Sonic, XotiC, br0, Jeorge
|{{ndash}}
|-
|26
|[[Fluxo]]
|arT, Lucaozy, zevy, decenty, kye
|tacitus
|-
|27
|[[Legacy]]
|dumau, latto, n1ssim, lux, saadzin
|chucky
|-
|28
|[[RED Canids]]
|drop, chayJESUS, kauez, history, venomzera
|tge
|-
|29
|[[The Huns]]
|nin9, sk0R, Bart4k, xerolte, cobrazera
|Carnage
|-
|30
|[[GamerLegion]]
|REZ, ztr, Tauson, PR, hypex
|ash
|-
|31
|[[Lynn Vision Gaming]]
|Westmelon, z4kr, Starry, EmiliaQAQ, C4LLM3SU3
|GUM
|-
|32
|[[Rare Atom]]
|Summer, Marek, ChildKing, Tiger, L1haNg
|z8z
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Counter-Strike 2 musobaqalari]]</text>
      <sha1>3iiv3jq3groawet7tsu15j95nqihc2d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159455</id>
      <parentid>6159453</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77786" sha1="0r56nv98sqj4i2fb0wiss630s702fu3" xml:space="preserve">{{Turnir bilgiqutisi
|name=StarLadder Budapest Major 2025
|year=2025
|tasvir=[[File:Logo_for_StarLadder_Budapest_Major_2025.png]]
|game=''[[Counter-Strike 2]]''
|joylashuvi=[[Vengriya]], [[Budapesht]]
|boshlangan_sana=2025-yil 24-noyabr
|tugagan_sana=14-dekabr
|administrator=[[Valve Corporation|Valve]]&lt;br&gt;StarLadder
|format=3 ta 16 jamoalik, Shveysariya tizimidagi guruh bosqichi&lt;br&gt;8 jamoalik, „single-elimination“ tizimidagi pley-off bosqichi
|mezbon=StarLadder
|venue=MTK Sportpark {{small|(Guruh bosqichlari)}}&lt;br&gt;MVM Dome {{small|(Pley-off bosqichi)}}
|jamoalar=32
|purse=$1,250,000
|defending_champs = [[Team Vitality]]
|champions = [[Team Vitality]]
|runners-up1 = [[FaZe Clan]]
|runners-up2 = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Team Spirit]]&lt;br&gt;[[Natus Vincere]]
|mvp=[[ZywOo|Mathieu &quot;ZywOo&quot; Herbaut]]
|avvalgisi=[[Blast Austin Major 2025|Austin 2025]]
|keyingisi=[[IEM Cologne Major 2026|Cologne 2026]]
}}'''StarLadder Budapest Major 2025''' — ''[[Counter-Strike 2]]'' boʻyicha toʻrtinchi Major chempionati va ''[[Counter-Strike]]'' tarixidagi yigirma uchinchi Major turniri boʻladi. Musobaqa 2025-yil 24-noyabrdan 14-dekabrgacha [[Vengriya|Vengriyaning]] [[Budapesht|Budapesht shahrida]] oʻtkaziladi. Bu StarLadder tomonidan tashkil etiladigan ikkinchi Major boʻlib, birinchisi Berlin 2019 musobaqasi boʻlgan. Turnirning har bir bosqichi jonli tomoshabinlar oldida o‘tkaziladi: dastlabki uch bosqich MTK Sportpark majmuasida, pley-off esa MVM Dome arenasida bo‘lib o‘tadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicholson|first=Jonno|date=2025-05-12|title=StarLadder to host CS2 Major in Budapest|url=https://esportsinsider.com/2025/05/starladder-cs2-major-budapest|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Esports Insider|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ikkinchi marta 32 ta jamoani o‘z ichiga oladigan Major turniriga barcha jamoalar to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif etiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Marie|first=Hannah|date=2025-06-12|title=StarLadder MRQ tournaments axed, Budapest Counter-Strike Major now invite-only|url=https://esports-news.co.uk/2025/06/12/starladder-mrq-tournaments-axed/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Esports News UK|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Shuningdek, Major tarixda ilk bor BO5 formatidagi grand final o‘tkaziladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 November 2025|title=StarLadder CS2 on X: &quot;You asked, it happened. The Budapest Major Grand Final goes Bo5 for the first time in CS history! Tag the team who's build to last those 5 maps!&quot;|url=https://x.com/StarLadder_CS/status/1985702838346150218|access-date=4 November 2025|website=[[Twitter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mukofot jamgʻarmasi $1,250,000 ni tashkil etadi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=StarLadder to Host 2025 CS2 Major in Budapest’s 20,000-Seat MVM Dome - Starladder|url=https://starladder.com/en/news/starladder-to-host-2025-cs2-major-in-budapest-s-20-000-seat-mvm-dome|access-date=2025-06-18|website=starladder.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Umumiy maʼlumotlar ==
''Counter-Strike 2'', [[Valve Corporation]] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan [[Koʻp oʻyinchili videooʻyin|ko‘p oʻyinchili]] birinchi shaxs otishma janridagi videoo‘yin. U ''[[Counter-Strike]]'' seriyasining beshinchi oʻyini hisoblanadi. Professional ''Counter-Strike'' musobaqalarida Valve homiyligidagi Major turnirlari eng nufuzli musobaqalar sifatida qaraladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Šimić|first=Ivan|date=2023-07-06|title=What are the most popular Counter-Strike esports events?|url=https://esportsinsider.com/2023/07/popular-counter-strike-esports-events|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Esports Insider|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Major 2025-yil 12-may kuni StarLadder tomonidan e’lon qilingan va bu ularning olti yil ichidagi ikkinchi Major turniri bo‘ladi; ular oxirgi marta Berlin 2019 Majorga mezbonlik qilgan edi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Team Vitality — [[Blast Austin Major 2025|Austin 2025]] turnirida The MongolZ ustidan 2–1 hisobidagi g‘alabadan so‘ng Majorning amaldagi chempioni hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicholson|first=Jonno|date=2025-06-22|title=Team Vitality crowned BLAST.tv Austin Major champions|url=https://esportsinsider.com/2025/06/team-vitality-blast-austin-major-champions|access-date=2025-07-01|website=Esports Insider|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Format ==
Turnirda sakkiz jamoa ishtirok etadigan yakuniy pley-off bosqichidan oldin uchta Shveytsariya tizimidagi guruh bosqichi oʻtkaziladi. Major turnirida 32 ta jamoa qatnashadi; ular Major Regional Qualifiers bekor qilingach, Valve Regional Standings reytingiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif etiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Important Update: MRQ Cancelled for StarLadder Budapest Major - Starladder|url=https://starladder.com/en/news/important-update-mrqs-cancelled-for-starladder-budapest-major|access-date=2025-07-01|website=starladder.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Har bir bosqichda sakkiztadan jamoa musobaqani tark etadi, so‘nggi sakkizta jamoa esa chempionni aniqlash uchun „single-elimination“ pley-off tizimida bellashadi. Har bir bosqichdagi ilk o‘yinlardan keyingi va pley-off bosqichidagi birinchi juftliklardan keyingi barcha o‘yinlar jamoalarning Buchholz ko‘rsatkichiga ko‘ra tartiblanadi.

Dastlabki uch bosqichda barcha o‘yinlar, faqat keyingi bosqichga chiqish yoki musobaqani tark etish o‘yinlari (bular BO3 formatida o‘ynaladi) bundan mustasno, BO1 formatida o‘tkaziladi. Pley-off bosqichida grand finalgacha bo‘lgan barcha o‘yinlar BO3 formatida o‘ynaladi, grand final esa BO5 formatida bo‘ladi.

=== O‘yin maplari ===

* Ancient
* Dust II
* Inferno
* Mirage
* Nuke
* Train
* Overpass

== Jamoalar ==

=== Yevropa ===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Team Vitality]]
* [[Team Spirit (esports)|Team Spirit]]
* [[Team Falcons]]
* [[MOUZ]]
* [[G2 Esports]]
* [[Aurora Gaming]]
* [[Natus Vincere]]
* [[Astralis]]
* [[3DMAX]]
* [[Team Liquid]]
* [[FaZe Clan]]
* [[GamerLegion]]
* [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
* [[B8 Esports]]
* [[PARIVISION]]
* [[fnatic]]
{{div col end}}

=== Shimoliy va Janubiy Amerika ===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[FURIA Esports]]
* [[paiN Gaming]]
* [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]]
* [[Passion UA]]
* [[Legacy]]
* [[Imperial Esports]]
* [[NRG Esports]]
* [[M80]]
* [[Fluxo]]
* RED Canids
{{div col end}}

=== Osiyo ===
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[The MongolZ]]
* [[TYLOO]]
* [[Lynn Vision]]
* [[The Huns]]
* [[FlyQuest]]
* [[Rare Atom]]
{{div col end}}

== Saralash ==
Major turniriga takliflar har bir mintaqaga [[Blast Austin Major 2025|Austin 2025]] natijalariga ko‘ra taqsimlanadi. 1-bosqichdan keyingi bosqichlar uchun har bir mintaqaga ajratilgan o‘rinlar soni, o‘sha mintaqadan keyingi bosqichga o‘tgan jamoalar soniga qarab belgilanadi. Valve Regional Standings reytingida eng yuqori o‘nta Yevropa jamoasi 2- va 3-bosqichlarga taklif qilinadi (har bir bosqichda beshtadan), shuningdek har bir bosqichda ikki Amerika va bir Osiyo jamoasi ham qatnashadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 June 2025|title=Valve announces regional invites for Budapest Major|url=https://www.hltv.org/news/42085/valve-announces-regional-invites-for-budapest-major|access-date=1 June 2025|website=[[HLTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1-bosqich uchun takliflarning taqsimoti Austin turniridagi kabi qoladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harbinson|first=Darragh|date=2025-08-06|title=StarLadder Budapest Major 2025 Stage 1 invite distribution revealed: Who is in line to make it to the Major?|url=https://esports-news.co.uk/2025/08/06/starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1-invite-distribution-revealed-who-is-in-line-to-make-it-to-the-major/|access-date=2025-09-19|website=Esports News UK|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Takliflarni aniqlovchi oxirgi VRS yangilanishi 2025-yil 6-oktabrda bo‘lgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-10-06|title=Final Lineup for StarLadder Budapest Major 2025 Confirmed|url=https://bo3.gg/news/the-final-lineup-for-starladder-budapest-major-2025-has-been-determined|access-date=2025-10-06|website=bo3.gg}}&lt;/ref&gt;, takliflar esa rasmiy ravishda 2025-yil 8-oktabrda yuborilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;.

=== Taklif etilgan jamoalar ===
Quyida har bir mintaqadan saralangan jamoalar keltirilgan bo‘lib, ular 2025-yil 6-oktabrdagi VRS reytingiga ko‘ra aniqlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 October 2025|title=counter-strike_regional_standings/invitation/2025/standings_global_2025_10_06.md at main · ValveSoftware/counter-strike_regional_standings|url=https://github.com/ValveSoftware/counter-strike_regional_standings/blob/main/invitation/2025/standings_global_2025_10_06.md|access-date=6 October 2025|website=[[GitHub]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicholson|first=Jonno|date=2025-10-07|title=Which teams made it to the StarLadder Budapest Major 2025?|url=https://esportsinsider.com/2025/10/starladder-budapest-major-2025-teams|access-date=2025-10-07|website=Esports Insider|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mintaqa
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Bosqichlar
|-
! style=&quot;width:12em&quot; |1-bosqich
! style=&quot;width:12em&quot; |2-bosqich
! style=&quot;width:12em&quot; |3-bosqich
|-
!Yevropa
|
* [[FaZe Clan]]
* [[GamerLegion]]
* [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
* [[B8 Esports]]
* [[PARIVISION]]
* [[Fnatic|fnatic]]
|
* [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora Gaming]]
* [[Natus Vincere|Natus Vincere]]
* [[Astralis|Astralis]]
* [[3DMAX]]
* [[Team Liquid|Team Liquid]]
|
* [[Team Vitality|Team Vitality]]
* [[Team Spirit (esports)|Team Spirit]]
* [[Team Falcons|Team Falcons]]
* [[Mouz|MOUZ]]
* [[G2 Esports|G2 Esports]]
|-
!Amerika
|
* [[Legacy]]
* [[Imperial Esports|Imperial Esports]]
* [[M80]]
* [[NRG Esports|NRG Esports]]
* [[Fluxo]]
* [[RED Canids]]
|
* [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]]
* [[Passion UA]]
|
* [[Furia Esports|FURIA Esports]]
* [[PaiN Gaming|paiN Gaming]]
|-
!Osiyo
|
* [[Lynn Vision]]
* [[The Huns]]
* [[FlyQuest]]
* [[Rare Atom]]
|
* [[TYLOO]]
|
* [[The MongolZ]]
|}

== 1-bosqich ==
1-bosqichda Valve Regional Standings reytingiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif qilingan 16 ta jamoa ishtirok etadi va ular Shveytsariya tizimi boʻyicha bellashadi. Jamoalar dastlab VRS reytingi bo‘yicha tartiblanadi, keyingi o‘yinlardagi raqiblar esa Buchholz ko‘rsatkichiga ko‘ra taqsimlanadi. O‘n olti jamoa 2-bosqichga yoʻllanma beruvchi sakkizta o‘rin uchun bellashadi, barcha o‘yinlar BO1 formatida bo‘ladi, faqat keyingi bosqichga chiqish va musobaqadan chiqarilish o‘yinlari BO3 formatida o‘tkaziladi.

1-bosqich 2025-yil 24-noyabrdan 27-noyabrgacha o‘tkazildi.

{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=Custom
|num_cols=6
|ranking_col=1
|colstyle1=win
|colstyle2=loss
|team_header=Jamoa
|col_header3={{abbr|RW|Yutilgan raundlar}}
|col_header4={{abbr|RL|Yutqazilgan raundlar}}
|col_header5={{abbr|RD|Raundlar nisbati}}
|col_header6={{abbr|BS|Buchholz koʻrsatkichi}}
|res_col_header=Q

|team1=M80 |team2=FQ |team3=B8 |team4=FNC |team5=NIP |team6=PARI |team7=IMP |team8=FAZE
|result1=S2 |result2=S2 |result3=S2 |result4=S2 |result5=S2 |result6=S2 |result7=S2 |result8=S2
|team9=NRG |team10=FX |team11=LEG |team12=TH |team13=RED |team14=GL |team15=LV |team16=RA
|result9=el |result10=el |result11=el |result12=el |result13=el |result14=el |result15=el |result16=el

|win_FAZE=3 |loss_FAZE=2 |col3_FAZE=103 |col4_FAZE=95 |col5_FAZE=+8 |col6_FAZE=-5
|win_GL=1 |loss_GL=3 |col3_GL=68 |col4_GL=70 |col5_GL=-2 |col6_GL=-5
|win_LEG=2 |loss_LEG=3 |col3_LEG=91 |col4_LEG=91 |col5_LEG=+0 |col6_LEG=1
|win_LV=0 |loss_LV=3 |col3_LV=22 |col4_LV=52 |col5_LV=-30 |col6_LV=1
|win_B8=3 |loss_B8=1 |col3_B8=66 |col4_B8=52 |col5_B8=+14 |col6_B8=1
|win_M80=3 |loss_M80=0 |col3_M80=52 |col4_M80=29 |col5_M80=+23 |col6_M80=2
|win_NIP=3 |loss_NIP=1 |col3_NIP=59 |col4_NIP=33 |col5_NIP=+26 |col6_NIP=-4
|win_FNC=3 |loss_FNC=1 |col3_FNC=67 |col4_FNC=62 |col5_FNC=+5 |col6_FNC=-3
|win_PARI=3 |loss_PARI=2 |col3_PARI=102 |col4_PARI=98 |col5_PARI=+4 |col6_PARI=0
|win_NRG=2 |loss_NRG=3 |col3_NRG=80 |col4_NRG=98 |col5_NRG=-18 |col6_NRG=9
|win_IMP=3 |loss_IMP=2 |col3_IMP=77 |col4_IMP=70 |col5_IMP=+7 |col6_IMP=-1
|win_FQ=3 |loss_FQ=0 |col3_FQ=52 |col4_FQ=20 |col5_FQ=+32 |col6_FQ=-1
|win_TH=1 |loss_TH=3 |col3_TH=65 |col4_TH=70 |col5_TH=-5 |col6_TH=1
|win_RA=0 |loss_RA=3 |col3_RA=29 |col4_RA=52 |col5_RA=-23 |col6_RA=-2
|win_FX=2 |loss_FX=3 |col3_FX=69 |col4_FX=104 |col5_FX=-35 |col6_FX=6
|win_RED=1 |loss_RED=3 |col3_RED=68 |col4_RED=74 |col5_RED=-6 |col6_RED=0

|col_S2=green1 |text_S2=2-bosqichga&lt;br&gt;yoʻllanma
|col_el=red1 |text_el=Musobaqani&lt;br&gt;tark etadi

|update=complete
|source=[https://www.hltv.org/events/8504/starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1]

|name_FAZE=[[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
|name_GL=[[GamerLegion]]
|name_LEG=[[Legacy]]
|name_LV=[[Lynn Vision]]
|name_B8=[[B8]]
|name_M80=[[M80]]
|name_NIP=[[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
|name_FNC=[[fnatic]]
|name_PARI=[[PARIVISION]]
|name_NRG=[[NRG Esports|NRG]]
|name_IMP=[[Imperial Esports|Imperial]]
|name_FQ=[[FlyQuest]]
|name_TH=[[The Huns]]
|name_RA=[[Rare Atom]]
|name_FX=[[Fluxo]]
|name_RED=[[RED Canids]]
}}

=== Natijalar ===
==== 1-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 11
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 11 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387855/b8-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Rare Atom]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387858/imperial-vs-rare-atom-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Legacy]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[FlyQuest]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 10 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387851/legacy-vs-flyquest-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[The Huns]] | team2score = 8
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387854/parivision-vs-the-huns-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Overpass | map1team1score = 7 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387856/ninjas-in-pyjamas-vs-nrg-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[GamerLegion]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[Fluxo]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 10 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387857/gamerlegion-vs-fluxo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Lynn Vision]] | team2score = 5
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 5 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387853/faze-vs-lynn-vision-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 16
| team2 = [[RED Canids]] | team2score = 14
| map1 = Ancient | map1team1score = 16 | map1team2score = 14
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2387852/fnatic-vs-red-canids-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 2-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score = 6
| team2 = [[FlyQuest]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 6 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388033/imperial-vs-flyquest-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:30 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 9
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 9 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388035/parivision-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 23:30 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 9
| team2 = [[Fluxo]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 9 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388037/fnatic-vs-fluxo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 00:30 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 10 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388039/faze-vs-nrg-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Legacy]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Rare Atom]] | team2score = 6
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 6
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388034/legacy-vs-rare-atom-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[The Huns]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = [[Dust II]] | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388036/b8-vs-the-huns-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 22:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[GamerLegion]] | team1score = 6
| team2 = [[RED Canids]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 6 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388038/gamerlegion-vs-red-canids-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—1 | date = 24-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 23:00 [[Markaziy Yevrop vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Lynn Vision]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 2
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388040/ninjas-in-pyjamas-vs-lynn-vision-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 3-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:20 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FlyQuest]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Fluxo]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Overpass | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 1
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 3
| map3 = Train | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388045/flyquest-vs-fluxo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:05 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[M80]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Mirage | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 2
| map3 = Train | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388047/m80-vs-nrg-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Legacy]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[RED Canids]] | team2score = 6
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 6
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388041/legacy-vs-red-canids-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[PARIVISION]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388042/b8-vs-parivision-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:10 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 8
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Overpass | map1team1score = 8 | map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388043/faze-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:10 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 3
| map1 = Train | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 3
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388044/fnatic-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—2 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:05 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[GamerLegion]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Rare Atom]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Overpass | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 5
| map3 = Ancient | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388046/gamerlegion-vs-rare-atom-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—2 | date = 25-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[The Huns]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Lynn Vision]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Ancient | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Dust II | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 8
| map3 = Nuke | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388048/the-huns-vs-lynn-vision-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 4-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Fluxo]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 5 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train | map2team1score = 5 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Overpass | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388049/fluxo-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Legacy]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 12
| map2 = Mirage | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 5
| map3 = Ancient | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388050/b8-vs-legacy-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:15 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[fnatic]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 3
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 10 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = 9 | map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388052/nrg-vs-fnatic-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[RED Canids]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Nuke | map2team1score = 17 | map2team2score = 19
| map3 = Inferno | map3team1score = 5 | map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388051/red-canids-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[GamerLegion]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Overpass | map1team1score = 16 | map1team2score = 14
| map2 = Ancient | map2team1score = 16 | map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388053/parivision-vs-gamerlegion-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 1—2 | date = 26-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:20 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[The Huns]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 8
| map2 = Mirage | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388054/imperial-vs-the-huns-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 5-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 27-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Fluxo]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 6 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Nuke | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 7
| map3 = Mirage | map3team1score = 10 | map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388055/fluxo-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 27-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:05 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[NRG Esports|NRG]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Nuke | map1team1score = 8 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train | map2team1score = 5 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388056/nrg-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 2—2 | date = 27-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:15 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Legacy]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Ancient | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 9
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 5 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = 19 | map3team2score = 16
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388057/parivision-vs-legacy-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-1 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

== 2-bosqich ==
2-bosqichda Valve Regional Standings (VRS) reytingiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif qilingan sakkizta jamoa hamda 1-bosqichdan saralangan sakkizta jamoa ishtirok etadi va ular Shveytsariya tizimi boʻyicha bellashadi. Jamoalar dastlab VRS reytingi bo‘yicha tartiblanadi, keyingi o‘yinlardagi raqiblar esa Buchholz ko‘rsatkichiga ko‘ra taqsimlanadi. O‘n olti jamoa 3-bosqichga yo‘llanma beruvchi sakkizta o‘rin uchun bellashadi, barcha o‘yinlar BO1 formatida bo‘ladi, faqat keyingi bosqichga chiqish va musobaqadan chiqarilish o‘yinlari BO3 formatida o‘tkaziladi.

2-bosqich 2025-yil 29-noyabrdan 2-dekabrgacha o‘tkaziladi.

{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=Custom
|num_cols=6
|ranking_col=1
|colstyle1=win
|colstyle2=loss
|team_header=Jamoa
|col_header3={{abbr|RW|Yutilgan raundlar}}
|col_header4={{abbr|RL|Yutqazilgan raundlar}}
|col_header5={{abbr|RD|Raundlar nisbati}}
|col_header6={{abbr|BS|Buchholz koʻrsatkichi}}
|res_col_header=Q

|team1=NAVI |team2=FAZE |team3=B8 |team4=IMP |team5=PARI |team6=TL |team7=PUA |team8=3D
|result1=S3 |result2=S3 |result3=S3 |result4=S3 |result5=S3 |result6=S3 |result7=S3 |result8=S3
|team9=NIP |team10=M80 |team11=AST |team12=FNC |team13=AUR |team14=TYL |team15=MIBR |team16=FQ 
|result9=el |result10=el |result11=el |result12=el |result13=el |result14=el |result15=el |result16=el

|win_AUR=1 |loss_AUR=3 |col3_AUR=66 |col4_AUR=69 |col5_AUR=-3 |col6_AUR=3
|win_NAVI=3 |loss_NAVI=0 |col3_NAVI=52 |col4_NAVI=26 |col5_NAVI=26 |col6_NAVI=1
|win_3D=3 |loss_3D=2 |col3_3D=88 |col4_3D=63 |col5_3D=25 |col6_3D=-3
|win_AST=2 |loss_AST=3 |col3_AST=100 |col4_AST=100 |col5_AST=0 |col6_AST=-6
|win_TL=3 |loss_TL=2 |col3_TL=106 |col4_TL=96 |col5_TL=10 |col6_TL=-2
|win_TYL=1 |loss_TYL=3 |col3_TYL=63 |col4_TYL=69 |col5_TYL=-6 |col6_TYL=1
|win_PUA=3 |loss_PUA=2 |col3_PUA=89 |col4_PUA=79 |col5_PUA=10 |col6_PUA=-2
|win_MIBR=0 |loss_MIBR=3 |col3_MIBR=37 |col4_MIBR=58 |col5_MIBR=-21 |col6_MIBR=4
|win_FQ=0 |loss_FQ=3 |col3_FQ=25 |col4_FQ=52 |col5_FQ=-27 |col6_FQ=3
|win_M80=2 |loss_M80=3 |col3_M80=92 |col4_M80=99 |col5_M80=-7 |col6_M80=-2
|win_B8=3 |loss_B8=1 |col3_B8=69 |col4_B8=74 |col5_B8=-5 |col6_B8=3
|win_FNC=1 |loss_FNC=3 |col3_FNC=52 |col4_FNC=58 |col5_FNC=-6 |col6_FNC=6
|win_NIP=2 |loss_NIP=3 |col3_NIP=89 |col4_NIP=111 |col5_NIP=-22 |col6_NIP=3
|win_FAZE=3 |loss_FAZE=0 |col3_FAZE=58 |col4_FAZE=44 |col5_FAZE=14 |col6_FAZE=-2
|win_PARI=3 |loss_PARI=1 |col3_PARI=66 |col4_PARI=55 |col5_PARI=11 |col6_PARI=-4
|win_IMP=3 |loss_IMP=1 |col3_IMP=64 |col4_IMP=63 |col5_IMP=1 |col6_IMP=-3

|col_S3=green1 |text_S3=3-bosqichga&lt;br&gt;yoʻllanma
|col_el=red1   |text_el=Musobaqani&lt;br&gt;tark etadi

|update=complete
|source=[https://www.hltv.org/events/8505/starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2]

|name_AUR=[[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]]
|name_NAVI=[[Natus Vincere]]
|name_3D=[[3DMAX]]
|name_AST=[[Astralis]]
|name_TL=[[Team Liquid|Liquid]]
|name_TYL=[[TYLOO]]
|name_PUA=[[Passion UA]]
|name_MIBR=[[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]]
|name_FQ=[[FlyQuest]]
|name_M80=[[M80]]
|name_B8=[[B8]]
|name_FNC=[[fnatic]]
|name_NIP=[[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
|name_FAZE=[[Faze Clan|FaZe]]
|name_PARI=[[PARIVISION]]
|name_IMP=[[Imperial Esports|Imperial]]
}}

=== Natijalar ===
==== 1-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Astralis]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 10| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388058/astralis-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[3DMAX]] | team1score = 6
| team2 = [[fnatic]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 6| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388059/3dmax-vs-fnatic-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 10| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388060/passion-ua-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 5
| team2 = [[TYLOO]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388061/parivision-vs-tyloo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[FlyQuest]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 2
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388062/natus-vincere-vs-flyquest-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score = 6
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 6
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388063/aurora-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]] | team1score = 5
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388064/mibr-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[B8]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388065/liquid-vs-b8-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 2-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[TYLOO]] | team2score = 8
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388066/ninjas-in-pyjamas-vs-tyloo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388068/natus-vincere-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 10| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388070/aurora-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 11
| team2 = [[B8]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 11| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388073/fnatic-vs-b8-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FlyQuest]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388067/flyquest-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[M80]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Astralis]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388069/m80-vs-astralis-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388071/passion-ua-vs-mibr-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—1 | date = 29-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team2score = 3
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 3
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388072/parivision-vs-liquid-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 3-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 16| map1team2score = 12
| map2 = Nuke| map2team1score = 16| map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388078/faze-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[B8]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 6
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 8
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388080/natus-vincere-vs-b8-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 3
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 3| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388074/passion-ua-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[M80]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[TYLOO]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388075/m80-vs-tyloo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]] | team2score = 11
| map1 = Overpass| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388077/parivision-vs-aurora-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 10
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 10| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388076/fnatic-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—2 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 17| map2team2score = 19
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388079/mibr-vs-liquid-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—2 | date = 30-noyabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FlyQuest]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Astralis]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Overpass| map2team1score = 11| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Inferno| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388081/flyquest-vs-astralis-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 4-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 19| map1team2score = 16
| map2 = Train| map2team1score = 16| map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Overpass| map3team1score = | map3team2score = 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388082/parivision-vs-ninjas-in-pyjamas-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score =2 
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score =1 
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score =13 | map1team2score =11 
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score =2 | map2team2score =13 
| map3 = Train| map3team1score =13 | map3team2score =11 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388084/imperial-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score =2 
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score =1 
| map1 =Train | map1team1score =3 | map1team2score =13 
| map2 =Ancient | map2team1score =13 | map2team2score =9
| map3 =Dust II | map3team1score =13 | map3team2score =8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388086/b8-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 1 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[fnatic]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Passion UA]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Overpass| map1team1score = 11| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 7| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Mirage| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388083/fnatic-vs-passion-ua-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Aurora Gaming|Aurora]] | team1score =1 
| team2 = [[Astralis]] | team2score =2 
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| map2 = Train| map2team1score =8 | map2team2score =13 
| map3 = Mirage| map3team1score =11 | map3team2score =13 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388085/aurora-vs-astralis-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 1—2 | date = 1-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team1score =2 
| team2 = [[TYLOO]] | team2score =1 
| map1 =Ancient | map1team1score =9 | map1team2score =13 
| map2 =Train | map2team1score =13 | map2team2score =5 
| map3 =Inferno | map3team1score =16 | map3team2score =14 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388087/liquid-vs-tyloo-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 5-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 2-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[M80]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 11| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 5
| map3 = Train| map3team1score = 13| map3team2score = 7
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388088/passion-ua-vs-m80-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 2-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Astralis]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 7
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 9
| map3 = Inferno| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388089/liquid-vs-astralis-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 2—2 | date = 2-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Ninjas in Pyjamas]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 3| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train| map2team1score = 8| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Nuke| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388090/ninjas-in-pyjamas-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025-stage-2 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

== 3-bosqich ==
3-bosqichda Valve Regional Standings (VRS) reytingiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri taklif qilingan sakkizta jamoa hamda 2-bosqichdan saralangan sakkizta jamoa ishtirok etadi va ular Shveytsariya tizimi boʻyicha bellashadi. Jamoalar dastlab VRS reytingi bo‘yicha tartiblanadi, keyingi o‘yinlardagi raqiblar esa Buchholz ko‘rsatkichiga ko‘ra taqsimlanadi. O‘n olti jamoa pley-off bosqichiga yo‘llanma beruvchi sakkizta o‘rin uchun bellashadi, barcha o‘yinlar BO1 formatida bo‘ladi, faqat keyingi bosqichga chiqish va musobaqadan chiqarilish o‘yinlari BO3 formatida o‘tkaziladi.

3-bosqich 2025-yil 4-dekabrdan 7-dekabrgacha o‘tkaziladi.

{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=Custom
|num_cols=6
|ranking_col=1
|colstyle1=win
|colstyle2=loss
|team_header=Jamoa
|col_header3={{abbr|RW|Yutilgan raundlar}}
|col_header4={{abbr|RL|Yutqazilgan raundlar}}
|col_header5={{abbr|RD|Raundlar nisbati}}
|col_header6={{abbr|BS|Buchholz koʻrsatkichi}}
|res_col_header=Q

|team1=TS |team2=FUR |team3=MOUZ |team4=VIT |team5=TM |team6=FAZE |team7=NAVI |team8=FLC
|result1=PS |result2=PS |result3=PS |result4=PS |result5=PS |result6=PS |result7=PS |result8=PS
|team9=B8 |team10=G2 |team11=PUA |team12=IMP |team13=3D |team14=PAIN |team15=TL |team16=PARI 
|result9=el |result10=el |result11=el |result12=el |result13=el |result14=el |result15=el |result16=el

|win_TM=3 |loss_TM=1 |col3_TM=66 |col4_TM=42 |col5_TM=24 |col6_TM=-5
|win_VIT=3 |loss_VIT=1 |col3_VIT=59 |col4_VIT=41 |col5_VIT=18 |col6_VIT=-1
|win_TS=3 |loss_TS=0 |col3_TS=62 |col4_TS=42 |col5_TS=20 |col6_TS=0
|win_MOUZ=3 |loss_MOUZ=1 |col3_MOUZ=95 |col4_MOUZ=85 |col5_MOUZ=10 |col6_MOUZ=0
|win_FUR=3 |loss_FUR=0 |col3_FUR=52 |col4_FUR=23 |col5_FUR=29 |col6_FUR=-2
|win_G2=2 |loss_G2=2 |col3_G2=79 |col4_G2=102 |col5_G2=-23 |col6_G2=3
|win_FLC=2 |loss_FLC=2 |col3_FLC=200 |col4_FLC=83 |col5_FLC=17 |col6_FLC=-3
|win_PAIN=1 |loss_PAIN=3 |col3_PAIN=56 |col4_PAIN=71 |col5_PAIN=-15 |col6_PAIN=-3
|win_NAVI=3 |loss_NAVI=2 |col3_NAVI=79 |col4_NAVI=71 |col5_NAVI=8 |col6_NAVI=-1
|win_FAZE=3 |loss_FAZE=2 |col3_FAZE=77 |col4_FAZE=66 |col5_FAZE=11 |col6_FAZE=4
|win_B8=2 |loss_B8=3 |col3_B8=74 |col4_B8=93 |col5_B8=-19 |col6_B8=4
|win_IMP=1 |loss_IMP=3 |col3_IMP=40 |col4_IMP=66 |col5_IMP=-26 |col6_IMP=5
|win_PARI=0 |loss_PARI=3 |col3_PARI=52 |col4_PARI=67 |col5_PARI=-15 |col6_PARI=1
|win_TL=0 |loss_TL=3 |col3_TL=38 |col4_TL=52 |col5_TL=-14 |col6_TL=4
|win_3D=1 |loss_3D=3 |col3_3D=63 |col4_3D=84 |col5_3D=-21 |col6_3D=-2
|win_PUA=2 |loss_PUA=3 |col3_PUA=87 |col4_PUA=91 |col5_PUA=-4 |col6_PUA=-4

|col_PS=green1 |text_PS=Pley-off bosqichiga&lt;br&gt;yoʻllanma
|col_el=red1   |text_el=Musobaqani&lt;br&gt;tark etadi

|update=complete
|source=[https://www.hltv.org/events/8042/starladder-budapest-major-2025]

|name_TM=[[The MongolZ]]
|name_VIT=[[Team Vitality|Vitality]]
|name_TS=[[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]]
|name_MOUZ=[[MOUZ]]
|name_FUR=[[Furia Esports|FURIA]]
|name_G2=[[G2 Esports|G2]]
|name_FLC=[[Team Falcons|Falcons]]
|name_PAIN=[[paiN Gaming|paiN]]
|name_NAVI=[[Natus Vincere]]
|name_FAZE=[[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
|name_B8=[[B8]]
|name_IMP=[[Imperial Esports|Imperial]]
|name_PARI=[[PARIVISION]]
|name_TL=[[Team Liquid|Liquid]]
|name_3D=[[3DMAX]]
|name_PUA=[[Passion UA]]
}}

=== Natijalar ===
==== 1-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score =16 
| team2 = [[PARIVISION]] | team2score =14 
| map1 =Overpass | map1team1score =16 | map1team2score =14
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388091/mouz-vs-parivision-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 13:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score =16 
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score =14 
| map1 =Dust II | map1team1score =16 | map1team2score =14 
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388092/imperial-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team2score = 8
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388093/spirit-vs-liquid-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 14:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 8
| team2 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 8| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388094/passion-ua-vs-g2-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388095/vitality-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[paiN Gaming|paiN]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388096/pain-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FURIA Esports|FURIA]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 2
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388097/furia-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 10
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388098/b8-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 2-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:40 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[paiN Gaming|paiN]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388099/pain-vs-g2-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 5
| team2 = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]] | team2score = 13 
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388102/faze-vs-spirit-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[B8]] | team2score = 6
| map1 = Overpass| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 6
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388103/mouz-vs-b8-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—0 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FURIA Esports|FURIA]] | team1score = 13
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 5 
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 5
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388105/furia-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:40 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[3DMAX]] | team1score = 4
| team2 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 4| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388100/3dmax-vs-vitality-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 5
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388101/passion-ua-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—1 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team1score = 9
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 9| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388104/liquid-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—1 | date = 4-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 6
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 6| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388106/parivision-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 3-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 10
| map3 = Overpass| map3team1score = 11| map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388111/mouz-vs-spirit-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—0 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Furia Esports|FURIA]]| team1score = 2
| team2 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 6
| map2 = Overpass| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 10
| map3 = Dust II| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388113/furia-vs-g2-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 7
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 7| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388107/faze-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Inferno| map1team1score = 2| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388108/b8-vs-vitality-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[paiN Gaming|paiN]] | team1score = 8
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 8| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388109/pain-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—1 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 16:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 13
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 1| map1team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388110/imperial-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 0—2 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Liquid|Liquid]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Train| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 10
| map3 = Nuke| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388112/passion-ua-vs-liquid-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 0—2 | date = 5-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 19:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[PARIVISION]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[3DMAX]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Dust II| map1team1score = 16| map1team2score = 12
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 8| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = 8| map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388114/parivision-vs-3dmax-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}


==== 4-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 11 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train | map2team1score = 11 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388115/natus-vincere-vs-vitality-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:35 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Mirage | map1team1score = 11 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 6
| map3 = Nuke | map3team1score = 13 | map3team2score = 10
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388117/mouz-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—1 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 21:05 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Ancient | map1team1score = 4 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Dust II | map2team1score = 6 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Inferno | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388119/g2-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 1 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[paiN Gaming|paiN]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 19 | map1team2score = 16
| map2 = Ancient | map2team1score = 16 | map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Inferno | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388116/b8-vs-pain-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 1—2 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:55 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Passion UA]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Imperial Esports|Imperial]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Inferno | map1team1score = 13 | map1team2score = 8
| map2 = Dust II | map2team1score = 13 | map2team2score = 10
| map3 = Overpass | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388118/passion-ua-vs-imperial-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 1—2 | date = 6-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:15 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[3DMAX]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Dust II | map1team1score = 6 | map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno | map2team1score = 5 | map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Nuke | map3team1score = — | map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388120/3dmax-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

==== 5-tur ====
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 7-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 15:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[B8]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 4| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Train| map2team1score = 14| map2team2score = 16
| map3 = Mirage| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388121/b8-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = 2—2 | date = 7-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:30 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Passion UA]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Overpass| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 11
| map2 = Mirage| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 11
| map3 = Dust II| map3team1score = | map3team2score =
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388122/faze-vs-passion-ua-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = 2—2 | date = 7-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[G2 Esports|G2]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 9
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 4| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Dust II| map3team1score = 10| map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388123/g2-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MTK Sportpark | host = StarLadder }}

== Pley-off bosqichi ==
[[File:Budapesti Multifunkcionális Sportcsarnok 2021.12.18.jpg|thumb|Pley-off bosqichi Budapeshtda joylashgan MVM Dome majmuasida oʻtkaziladi.]]

3-bosqichdagi eng yaxshi sakkizta jamoa „single-elimination“ tizimidagi pley-off boshqichiga yo‘l oladi. Jamoalar 3-bosqich davomida to‘plagan yakuniy Buchholz koʻrsatkichiga ko‘ra saralanadi. Pley-off bosqichida grand finaldan oldingi barcha o‘yinlar BO3 formatida o‘tkaziladi, grand final esa BO5 formatida bo‘ladi.

Pley-off bosqichi 2025-yil 11-dekabrdan 14-dekabrgacha MVM Dome arenasida o‘tkaziladi.

{{clear}}

{{8TeamBracket
| legs = 3 / 3 / 5
| aggregate = sets
| boldwinner = y

&lt;!-- Round 1 - Quarterfinals --&gt;

| RD1-seed1  = 1
| RD1-team1  = [[Team Spirit|Spirit]]
| RD1-score1-1= 13
| RD1-score1-2= 16
| RD1-score1-3= —
| RD1-seed2  = 8
| RD1-team2  = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]]
| RD1-score2-1= 4
| RD1-score2-2= 12
| RD1-score2-3= —

| RD1-seed3  = 5
| RD1-team3  = [[The MongolZ]]
| RD1-score3-1= 5
| RD1-score3-2= 4
| RD1-score3-3= —
| RD1-seed4  = 4
| RD1-team4  = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]]
| RD1-score4-1= 13
| RD1-score4-2= 13
| RD1-score4-3= —

| RD1-seed5  = 3
| RD1-team5  = [[MOUZ]]
| RD1-score5-1= 11
| RD1-score5-2= 2
| RD1-score5-3= —
| RD1-seed6  = 6
| RD1-team6  = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
| RD1-score6-1= 13
| RD1-score6-2= 13
| RD1-score6-3= —

| RD1-seed7  = 7
| RD1-team7  = [[Natus Vincere]]
| RD1-score7-1= 13
| RD1-score7-2= 13
| RD1-score7-3= 13
| RD1-seed8  = 2
| RD1-team8  = [[Furia Esports|FURIA]]
| RD1-score8-1= 5
| RD1-score8-2= 16
| RD1-score8-3= 3

&lt;!-- Round 2 - Semifinals --&gt;

| RD2-team1  = [[Team Spirit (esports)|Spirit]]
| RD2-score1-1= 17
| RD2-score1-2= 8
| RD2-score1-3= —
| RD2-team2  = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]]
| RD2-score2-1= 19
| RD2-score2-2= 13
| RD2-score2-3= —

| RD2-team3  = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
| RD2-score3-1= 5
| RD2-score3-2= 13
| RD2-score3-3= 13
| RD2-team4  = [[Natus Vincere]]
| RD2-score4-1= 13
| RD2-score4-2= 11
| RD2-score4-3= 8


&lt;!-- Round 3 - Finals --&gt;

| RD3-team1  = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]]
| RD3-score1-1= 6
| RD3-score1-2= 13
| RD3-score1-3= 13
| RD3-score1-4= 13
| RD3-score1-5= —
| RD3-team2  = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]]
| RD3-score2-1= 13
| RD3-score2-2= 3
| RD3-score2-3= 9
| RD3-score2-4= 2
| RD3-score2-5= —
|}}

=== Natijalar ===
==== Chorak final ====
{{Esports match
| match = Chorak final 1 | date = 11-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Spirit|Spirit]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Falcons|Falcons]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 4
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score = 16| map2team2score = 12
| map3 = Ancient| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388124/vitality-vs-the-mongolz-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = Chorak final 2 | date = 11-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[The MongolZ]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 13| map1team2score = 5
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 4
| map3 = Nuke| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388125/spirit-vs-falcons-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| match = Chorak final 3 | date = 12-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[MOUZ]] | team1score = 0
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 11| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 2| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Mirage| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388126/mouz-vs-faze-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = Chorak final 4 | date = 12-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Furia Esports|FURIA]] | team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 2
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Inferno| map2team1score = 16| map2team2score = 13
| map3 = Train| map3team1score = 3| map3team2score = 13
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388127/furia-vs-natus-vincere-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}

==== Yarimfinal ====
{{Esports match
| match = Yarimfinal 1 | date = 13-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 17:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Team Spirit|Spirit]] | team2score = 0
| map1 = Mirage| map1team1score = 19| map1team2score = 17
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 8
| map3 = Overpass| map3team1score = —| map3team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388128/starladder-budapest-major-2025-semi-final-1-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| match = Yarimfinal 2 | date = 13-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 20:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team1score = 2
| team2 = [[Natus Vincere]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Ancient| map1team1score = 5| map1team2score = 13 
| map2 = Nuke| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 11 
| map3 = Inferno| map3team1score = 13| map3team2score = 8
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388129/starladder-budapest-major-2025-semi-final-2-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}

==== Final ====
{{Esports match
| final_in_list = yes
| collapse = no
| match = Grand final | date = 14-dekabr | year = 2025 | time = 18:00 [[Markaziy Yevropa vaqti|CET]]
| team1 = [[Team Vitality|Vitality]] | team1score = 3
| team2 = [[FaZe Clan|FaZe]] | team2score = 1
| map1 = Nuke| map1team1score = 6| map1team2score = 13
| map2 = Dust II| map2team1score = 13| map2team2score = 3
| map3 = Inferno| map3team1score = 13| map3team2score = 9
| map4 = Overpass| map4team1score = 13| map4team2score = 2
| map5 = Mirage| map5team1score = —| map5team2score = —
| recap = [https://www.hltv.org/matches/2388130/starladder-budapest-major-2025-grand-final-starladder-budapest-major-2025 HLTV] | location = Budapesht | stadium = MVM Dome | host = StarLadder }}

== Yakuniy oʻrinlar ==
Quyida yakuniy o‘rinlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, mukofot jamg‘armasi taqsimoti, tarkiblar va murabbiylar ham berilgan.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; white-space: nowrap;&quot;
! width=&quot;80px&quot; |Oʻrin
! width=&quot;75px&quot; |Mukofot miqdori
! width=&quot;210&quot; |Jamoa
! width=&quot;500px&quot; |Tarkib
! width=&quot;100&quot; |Murabbiy
|-
| style=&quot;background:gold;&quot; | 1
|$500,000
|[[Team Vitality]]
|apEX, ZywOo, mezii, ropz, flameZ
|XTQZZZ
|-
| style=&quot;background:silver;&quot; | 2
|$170,000
|[[FaZe Clan]]
|karrigan, frozen, broky, jcobbb, Twistzz
|NEO
|-
| style=&quot;background:#c96;&quot; |3
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |$80,000
|[[Team Spirit (esports)|Team Spirit]]
|chopper, donk, sh1ro, zweih, tN1R
|hally
|-
|4
|[[Natus Vincere]]
|Aleksib, iM, b1t, w0nderful, makazze
|B1ad3
|-
|5
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |$45,000
|[[FURIA Esports]]
|FalleN, KSCERATO, yuurih, YEKINDAR, molodoy
|sidde
|-
|6
|[[MOUZ]]
|torzsi, Brollan, Jimpphat, xertioN, Spinx
|sycrone
|-
|7
|[[The MongolZ]]
|910, bLitz, controlez, mzinho, Techno
|maaRaa
|-
|8
|[[Team Falcons]]
|NiKo, TeSeS, m0NESY, kyxsan, kyousuke
|zonic
|-
|9
|rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |$15,000
|[[B8 Esports]]
|headtr1ck, alex666, npl, kensizor, esenthial
|maddened
|-
|10
|[[G2 Esports]]
|huNter-, malbsMd, SunPayus, HeavyGod, MATYS
|sAw
|-
|11
|[[Passion UA]]
|JT, hallzerk, Grim, Kvem, nicx
|T.c
|-
|12
|[[Imperial Esports]]
|chelo, VINI, skullz, try, noway
|zakk
|-
|13
|[[paiN Gaming]]
|dgt, biguzera, dav1deuS, nqz, snow
|rikz
|-
|14
|[[3DMAX]]
|bodyy, Maka, Lucky, Ex3rcice, Graviti
|YouKnow
|-
|15
|[[Team Liquid]]
|NAF, EliGE, NertZ, siuhy, ultimate
|flashie
|-
|16
|[[PARIVISION]]
|Jame, BELCHONOKK, AW, xiELO, nota
|dastan
|-
|17
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |$10,000
|[[Ninjas in Pyjamas]]
|Snappi, sjuush, r1nkle, ewjerkz, xKacpersky
|Xizt
|-
|18
|[[M80]]
|slaxz-, Swisher, HexT, s1n, Lake
|dephh
|-
|19
|[[Astralis]]
|device, Magisk, HooXi, jabbi, Staehr
|ruggah
|-
|20
|[[fnatic]]
|KRIMZ, blameF, fEAR, jambo, jackasmo
|Independent
|-
|21
|[[Aurora Gaming]]
|MAJ3R, XANTARES, woxic, Wicadia, jottAAA
|Fabre
|-
|22
|[[TYLOO]]
|Attacker, JamYoung, Jee, Mercury, Moseyuh
|zhokiNg
|-
|23
|[[FlyQuest]]
|jks, INS, Vexite, nettik, regali
|AZR
|-
|24
|[[Made in Brazil (esports)|MIBR]]
|exit, Qikert, brnz4n, insani, kl1m
|jnt
|-
|25
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |$5,000
|[[NRG Esports]]
|daps{{Efn|group=lower-alpha|Jamoa murabbiyi Damian &quot;daps&quot; Steele, oʻyinchi — Nicholas &quot;nitr0&quot; Cannellanining oʻrniga [[NRG Esports]] tarkibida oʻynadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Daps to Replace Nitr0 in NRG Roster at StarLadder Budapest Major 2025 |url=https://bo3.gg/news/daps-to-replace-nitr0-in-nrg-at-starladder-budapest-major-2025 |date=2025-11-21 |access-date=2025-11-28 |website=bo3.gg}}&lt;/ref&gt;.}}, Sonic, XotiC, br0, Jeorge
|{{ndash}}
|-
|26
|[[Fluxo]]
|arT, Lucaozy, zevy, decenty, kye
|tacitus
|-
|27
|[[Legacy]]
|dumau, latto, n1ssim, lux, saadzin
|chucky
|-
|28
|[[RED Canids]]
|drop, chayJESUS, kauez, history, venomzera
|tge
|-
|29
|[[The Huns]]
|nin9, sk0R, Bart4k, xerolte, cobrazera
|Carnage
|-
|30
|[[GamerLegion]]
|REZ, ztr, Tauson, PR, hypex
|ash
|-
|31
|[[Lynn Vision Gaming]]
|Westmelon, z4kr, Starry, EmiliaQAQ, C4LLM3SU3
|GUM
|-
|32
|[[Rare Atom]]
|Summer, Marek, ChildKing, Tiger, L1haNg
|z8z
|}
{{Notelist}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Counter-Strike 2 musobaqalari]]</text>
      <sha1>0r56nv98sqj4i2fb0wiss630s702fu3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andoza:Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Navigatsion andozasi</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1328820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159258</id>
      <parentid>6045344</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:54:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mirishkorlik</username>
        <id>75661</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1405" sha1="jnx8wkeaoaoot590z51kk0qclepqf45" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name       = Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Navigatsion andozasi
|state      = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{{state|collapsed}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|title      = [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik|„Mavzuli oylik“ loyihasi]] &lt;small&gt;[[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Yangi oyliklarni tanlash/Navigatsion andozasi|'''[tanlash]''']]&lt;/small&gt;
|image      = 
|listclass  = hlist hlist-items-nowrap

| group1     = Yevropa
| list1      =
{{Navbox|child
 |group1 = Shimoliy
 |list1 =


 |group2 = Gʻarbiy
 |list2 =

 |group3 = Janubiy
 |list3 =


 |group4 = Sharqiy
 |list4 =

 |group5 = Kavkaz
 |list5 =

}}

|group2 = Osiyo
|list2 =
{{Navbox|child
 |group1 = Sharqiy
 |list1 =
 
 |group2 = Gʻarbiy
 |list2 =
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Turkiya oyligi|Turkiya]]
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Ozarbayjon oyligi|Ozarbayjon]]
 |group3 = Markaziy
 |list3 = 
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Turkmaniston oyligi|Turkmaniston]] 
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|Qozogʻiston]] 
 |group4 = Janubiy
 |list4 =
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Afgʻoniston oyligi|Afgʻoniston]]
 |group5 = Janubi-sharqiy
 |list5 =

 |group6 = Janubi-gʻarbiy
 |list6 =
}}
|group3 = Amerika
|list3 = {{Navbox|child
 |group1 = Shimoliy va&lt;br&gt;Markaziy
 |list1 =

 |group2 = Janubiy
 |list2 =

}}

|group4 = Afrika
|list4 =

|group5 = Avstraliya va Okeaniya
|list5 =

|group6 = Umumlashtiruvchi&lt;br/&gt; va umummavzuli oyliklar
|list6 =

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Turkum:Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik| ]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jnx8wkeaoaoot590z51kk0qclepqf45</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159259</id>
      <parentid>6159258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:55:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mirishkorlik</username>
        <id>75661</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1460" sha1="rj6ajwtsc36o7zr2pzreu5ngrac94ri" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
|name       = Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Navigatsion andozasi
|state      = &lt;includeonly&gt;{{{state|collapsed}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
|title      = [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik|„Mavzuli oylik“ loyihasi]] &lt;small&gt;[[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Yangi oyliklarni tanlash/Navigatsion andozasi|'''[tanlash]''']]&lt;/small&gt;
|image      = 
|listclass  = hlist hlist-items-nowrap

| group1     = Yevropa
| list1      =
{{Navbox|child
 |group1 = Shimoliy
 |list1 =


 |group2 = Gʻarbiy
 |list2 =

 |group3 = Janubiy
 |list3 =


 |group4 = Sharqiy
 |list4 =

 |group5 = Kavkaz
 |list5 =

}}

|group2 = Osiyo
|list2 =
{{Navbox|child
 |group1 = Sharqiy
 |list1 =
 
 |group2 = Gʻarbiy
 |list2 =
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Turkiya oyligi|Turkiya]]
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Ozarbayjon oyligi|Ozarbayjon]]
 |group3 = Markaziy
 |list3 = 
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Turkmaniston oyligi|Turkmaniston]] 
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|Qozogʻiston]] 
 |group4 = Janubiy
 |list4 =
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Afgʻoniston oyligi|Afgʻoniston]]
 |group5 = Janubi-sharqiy
 |list5 =

 |group6 = Janubi-gʻarbiy
 |list6 =
}}
|group3 = Amerika
|list3 = {{Navbox|child
 |group1 = Shimoliy va&lt;br&gt;Markaziy
 |list1 =

 |group2 = Janubiy
 |list2 =

}}

|group4 = Afrika
|list4 =

|group5 = Avstraliya va Okeaniya
|list5 =
* [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Avstraliya oyligi|Avstraliya]]
|group6 = Umumlashtiruvchi&lt;br/&gt; va umummavzuli oyliklar
|list6 =

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Turkum:Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik| ]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rj6ajwtsc36o7zr2pzreu5ngrac94ri</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Modul:Transclusion count/data/L</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>1360468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158966</id>
      <parentid>6156855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T03:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MalikxanBot</username>
        <id>49138</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bot: Yangilandi</comment>
      <origin>6158966</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1991" sha1="f032bvhl4zv0hbu616vqkpyma3xc8yr" xml:space="preserve">return {
    [&quot;LASTYEAR&quot;] = 270000,
    [&quot;Lang&quot;] = 160000,
    [&quot;Loop15&quot;] = 110000,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map&quot;] = 20000,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/styles.css&quot;] = 20000,
    [&quot;Location map&quot;] = 10000,
    [&quot;Longitem&quot;] = 10000,
    [&quot;Modul:List&quot;] = 9000,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/data/Turkiya&quot;] = 8000,
    [&quot;Lepidoptera loyihasi&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Modul:Lang&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Modul:Lang/data&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Modul:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Modul:Language/data/iana languages&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Modul:Language/data/iana regions&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Modul:Language/data/iana scripts&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Modul:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Modul:Language/data/iana variants&quot;] = 7000,
    [&quot;Lang-ar&quot;] = 6000,
    [&quot;Lang-fa&quot;] = 6000,
    [&quot;Lang-ru&quot;] = 6000,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/data/doc&quot;] = 5000,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/info&quot;] = 5000,
    [&quot;Lang-en&quot;] = 4000,
    [&quot;Lang-kk&quot;] = 3000,
    [&quot;Lang-tg&quot;] = 3000,
    [&quot;Lang-ja&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Lang-ku&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Lang-ky&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Lang-kz&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Lang-la&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Lang-uk&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Larger&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;LepIndex&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/data/Azerbaijan&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/data/Yaponiya&quot;] = 2000,
    [&quot;Lang-de&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;Lang-fr&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;Lang-grc&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;Lang-tr&quot;] = 1000,
    [&quot;La&quot;] = 900,
    [&quot;Lua&quot;] = 900,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/data/Czech Republic&quot;] = 900,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/multi&quot;] = 900,
    [&quot;Modul:Lua banner&quot;] = 900,
    [&quot;Lang-az&quot;] = 800,
    [&quot;Location map+&quot;] = 800,
    [&quot;Modul:Languages&quot;] = 800,
    [&quot;Modul:Languages/data&quot;] = 800,
    [&quot;Lenin ordeni&quot;] = 700,
    [&quot;Location map many&quot;] = 700,
    [&quot;Location map~&quot;] = 700,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/data/Turkiya Aegean&quot;] = 700,
    [&quot;Lang-el&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;Lang-es&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;Languageicon&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;Loyiha&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;Modul:Location map/data/Turkiya Marmara&quot;] = 600,
    [&quot;LoyihaTasvir&quot;] = 500,
    [&quot;LoyihaTasvir/andoza&quot;] = 500,
    [&quot;LoyihaTasvir/Default&quot;] = 500,
}</text>
      <sha1>f032bvhl4zv0hbu616vqkpyma3xc8yr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Michaela Kudláčková</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1362075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159342</id>
      <parentid>5979073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Panpanchik</username>
        <id>72616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159342</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="fyai4rl7og95ydb66klinhh8ut11axy" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Panpanchik|mavzu=ayollar|mavzu2=kino|mavzu3=yoshlar |mamlakat=Chexiya|mamlakat2= |mamlakat3= }}</text>
      <sha1>fyai4rl7og95ydb66klinhh8ut11axy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159406</id>
      <parentid>6159342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Panpanchik</username>
        <id>72616</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="133" sha1="4ilbttctbpxa7v5ebz5l3pzw4rt4eyu" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Panpanchik|mavzu=ayollar|mavzu2=kino|mavzu3=|mamlakat=Chexiya|mamlakat2= |mamlakat3= }}</text>
      <sha1>4ilbttctbpxa7v5ebz5l3pzw4rt4eyu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arthur Melvin Okun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1363790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159164</id>
      <parentid>6050531</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tewayev</username>
        <id>117920</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7238" sha1="jq4uans8ztpjhj4kpu7e9y8pfwjtetg" xml:space="preserve">{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
| ismi = 
| asl ismi = Arthur Melvin Okun
| tasvir = 
| uzunlik =
| izoh =
| tartib =
| lavozim = Iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashining 7-raisi
| bayroq  =
| bayroq2  =
| ismi ostida =
| boshlanish davri = 1928-yil 28-noyabr
| tugash davri = 1980-yil 23-mart
| premyer =
| prezident = Lyndon Johnson
| spiker =
| senat raisi =
| vitse-prezident =
| gubernator =
| vitse-gubernator =
| vazir =
| bosh vazir =
| birinchi vazir =
| monarx =
| noib =
| kansler =
| parlament =
| lider =
| hokim =
| hokim yordamchisi =
| hukmdor =
| hukmdor yordamchisi =
| yordamchisi =
| muvaqqat =
| muxolif =
| oʻrinbosar =
| oʻtmishdoshi =
| vorisi =
| avvalgisi = [[Gardner Ackley]]
| keyingisi = [[Paul McCracken]]
| toj kiydirish marosimi = 
| 2matnnomi_5 = 
| 3belginomi_5 = 
| 3matnnomi_5 = 
| 4belginomi_5 = 
| 4matnnomi_5 = 
| 5belginomi_5 = 
| 5matnnomi_5 = 
| tartib_6 =
| lavozim_6 =
| bayroq_6=
| bayroq2_6=
| ismi ostida_6 =
| boshlanish davri_6 =
| tugash davri_6 =
| premyer_6 =
| prezident_6 =
| vitse-prezident_6 =
| gubernator_6 =
| vitse-gubernator_6 =
| vazir_6 =
| bosh vazir_6 =
| birinchi vazir_6 =
| monarx_6 =
| noib_6 =
| kansler_6 =
| parlament_6 =
| lider_6 =
| hokim_6 =
| hokim yordamchisi_6 =
| hukmdor_6 =
| hukmdor yordamchisi_6 =
| yordamchisi_6 =
| muvaqqat_6 =
| muxolif_6 =
| oʻrinbosar_6 =
| oʻtmishdoshi_6 =
| vorisi_6 =
| avvalgisi_6 = 
| keyingisi_6 = 
| toj kiydirish marosimi_2 = 
| 1belginomi_6 = 
| 1matnnomi_6 = 
| 2belginomi_6 = 
| 2matnnomi_6 = 
| 3belginomi_6 = 
| 3matnnomi_6 = 
| 4belginomi_6 = 
| 4matnnomi_6 = 
| 5belginomi_6 = 
| 5matnnomi_6 = 
| talaffuzi =
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi =
| tavallud_sanasi = {{birth date|1928|11|28}}
| tavallud_joyi = [[Nyu-Jersi]], [[AQSh]]
| vafot sanasi = {{death date and age|1980|3|23|1928|11|28}}
| vafot joyi = [[Vashington (shtat)|Vashington]]
| vafot sababi =
| dafn etilgan joyi =
| fuqaroligi =
| millati =
| partiya = Demokratlar partiyasi
| boshqa partiya =
| boʻyi =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi =
| bolalari =
| otasi =
| onasi =
| nikohsiz jufti =
| munosabatlar =
| qarindoshlari =
| istiqomat joyi =
| dini =
| taʼlim =
| alma_mater = [[Columbia universiteti]] (bakalavr, magistr, (falsafa doktori)
| kasbi =
| mashhur ishlari =
| maoshi =
| kabinet =
| qoʻmitalar =
| portfolio =
| ilmiy unvoni =
| unvoni =
| maʼlumoti =
| mukofotlari =
| blanka1 =
| matn1 =
| blanka2 =
| matn2 =
| blanka3 =
| matn3 =
| blanka4 =
| matn4 =
| blanka5 =
| matn5 =
| imzosi =
| sayt =
| taxallus =
| mansubligi =
| qoʻshin turi =
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{{Iqtisodchi
| ismi             = 
| maktab_anʼanasi  = Neo-keynscha iqtisodiyot
| rangi            = 
| rasmi            = 
| rasm_oʻlchami    = 
| sarlavha         = 
| tugʻilgan_sanasi = 
| tugʻilgan_joyi   = 
| vafot_sanasi     = 
| vafot_joyi       = 
| millati          = 
| oliygoh          = [[Yale universiteti]]
| soha             = [[Makroiqtisodiyot]]
| alma_mater       = 
| qarshi           = 
| rahnamolari      = [[Arthur F. Burns]]
| izdoshlari       = [[John Maynard Keynes]]
| hissasi          = [[Okun qonuni: Iqtisodiy oʻsish va ishsizlik]]&lt;br&gt;Qashshoqlik indeksi
| mukofotlar       = 
| imzo             = 
| repec_prefix     =   
| repec_id         =
}}
'''Artur Melvin''' (1928-yil 28-noyabr — 1980-yil 23-mart) — [[amerikalik]] [[iqtisodchi]] olim.

Okunning eng mashhur ishlaridan biri [[Ouken qonuni]] boʻlib, ushbu qonunga koʻra yalpi milliy mahsulotning yillik oʻsishi 2,5%ni tashkil etganda [[ishsizlik]] darajasi amalda doimiy boʻlib qoladi. Ishsizlik darajasidagi oʻzgarishlarga qarab yalpi milliy mahsulot real hajmining potensial hajmiga nisbati oʻzgarishlari (elastikligi) doimiy va taxminan 3% ga teng .

Okun, shuningdek, qashshoqlik indeksi tushunchasini joriy etgani hamda soliqlarning sof yoʻqotilishini „teshik chelak“ka qiyoslagani bilan ham tanilgan&lt;ref&gt;Okun, Arthur M. (1975), ''Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff''. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1975, pp. 91–92.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Okun 1949-yilda [[Columbia]] Collegeni eng yuqori GPA uchun [[Albert Asher Green]] Memorial mukofoti bilan tamomlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1949-05-31 |title=Columbia College Gives Prizes Today; Arthur Okun to Get Award for Highest Scholarship Rating at Class Day Exercises |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1949/05/31/archives/columbia-college-gives-prizes-today-arthur-okun-to-get-award-for.html |access-date=2023-04-26 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Okun 1956-yilda Columbia universitetida iqtisod fanlari boʻyicha falsafa doktori ilmiy darajasini oldi va keyinchalik [[Yale universiteti]]da dars beradi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arthur M. Okun {{!}} American economist {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-M-Okun |access-date=2023-04-26 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

1968–1969-yillarda Iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashi raisi boʻlgan. Keyinchalik Okun [[Vashington]]dagi Brookings Instituti ilmiy aʼzosi boʻlgan. 1968-yilda Okun Amerika Statistika Assotsiatsiyasi aʼzosi etib saylangan&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.amstat.org/awards/fellowslist.cfm View/Search Fellows of the ASA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616161612/https://www.amstat.org/awards/fellowslist.cfm|date=2016-06-16}}, accessed 2016-08-20.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Okun 1980-yilning 23-martida yurak xurujidan vafot etdi&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/03/24/arthur-okun-dies-economic-adviser-to-johnson/9157cfb8-6eac-46ac-a8ea-50cc54176aa9 Arthur Okun Dies, Economic Adviser to Johnson], accessed 2020-08-14.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Asarlari ==
* ''Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff'' (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1975)
* ''Prices and Quantities: A Macroeconomic Analysis'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=5wDclSFDjQ8C&amp;q=Prices+and+Quantities:+A+MacRoeconomic+Analysis see here] (1981) {{ISBN|0-8157-6480-4}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1980/01/1980a_bpea_gordon_hall.pdf Brookings Inst Bio and Obit]
* {{Cite encyclopedia|title=Arthur M. Okun (1928–1980) |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Okun.html |encyclopedia=[[The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |edition=2nd |series=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |publisher=[[Liberty Fund]] |isbn=978-0865976665 |editor-first=David R.|editor-last=Henderson |editor-link=David R. Henderson |pages=576–77 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Okun-Lectures/Okun-Publications.pdf|title= Arthur Okun Publication List|access-date=2015-09-18}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Gardner Ackley]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Iqtisodiy maslahatchilar kengashining raisi]]|years=1968–1969-yillar}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Paul McCracken (economist)|Paul McCracken]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

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    <title>John Franklin Crowell</title>
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      <comment>/* Kollejdan keyingi davr */</comment>
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      <text bytes="10700" sha1="d53c9vd8q41p64csge3a1ozhv0owunc" xml:space="preserve">{{Davlat arbobi bilgiqutisi
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'''John Franklin Crowell''' (1857-yil, 1-noyabr — 1931-yil, 6-avgust) — [[Duke universiteti]]ning avvalgi nomi boʻlgan Trinity kolleji prezidenti sifatida 1887–1894-yillarda faoliyat yuritgan. Crowell [[Yale universiteti]], [[Columbia universiteti]] va [[Berlin universiteti]]da [[iqtisodiyot]] boʻyicha tahsil olgan. U 1883-yilda, Yaledan [[bakalavr]] darajasini olganidan koʻp oʻtmay, Pennsilvaniyadagi Schuylkill seminariyasi (keyinchalik Albright kolleji)da taʼlim boshqaruvi sohasidagi faoliyatini boshlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT19310807&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Dr. J.F. Crowell, Educator, Is Dead |work=New York Times |date=7 August 1931 |page=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Crowell 1887-yilda Laura Kistler Getzga uylangan, biroq u bir yil oʻtib vafot etgan&lt;ref name=&quot;NCP&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Mattie U. |title=John Franklin Crowell |url=https://www.ncpedia.org/biography/crowell-john-franklin
 |website=NCpedia |access-date=2 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1891-yilda u Caroline Haas Pascoega uylangan&lt;ref name=&quot;NCP&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Trinity kolleji==
Crowell asosan Trinity kollejining [[Shimoliy Karolina]]ga ko‘chirilishini boshqargani va [[Joseph L. Armstrong]] bilan birgalikda o‘quv dasturini Germaniya tadqiqot universitetlari modeliga moslab isloh qilgani bilan tanilgan. Shu maqsadda raqobatchi talaba adabiy jamiyatlarini o‘z kutubxonalarini yagona kollej fondiga birlashtirishga ko‘ndirgan. Crowell shaxsan kitoblarni kataloglashtirgan va talabalarni ilmiy izlanishlarga undash uchun ma’lumotlar stolida ishlagan.

Shuningdek, Crowell kollej shioridagi lotin tilidagi xatolarni tuzatgan, Trinityda tashrif buyuruvchi ma’ruzachilar sonini oshirgan hamda bir nechta talaba ilmiy nashrlarini tashkil etishda yordam bergan. Ulardan biri — ''The Archive'' adabiy jurnali — [[AQSh]]dagi eng qadimiy shunday nashrlardan ikkinchisi hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/histnotes/j_f_crowell.html
 John Franklin Crowell&lt;!-- bot-generated title --&gt;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307042621/http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/histnotes/j_f_crowell.html
 |date=2013-03-07 }} at library.duke.edu&lt;/ref&gt;.

Crowell 1888–1889-yillarda kollejning [[futbol]] jamoasiga ham bosh murabbiylik qilgan va 3–2 natija qayd etgan.
==Bosh murabbiylik rekordi==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! Yil !! Jamoa !! Umumiy natija !! Konferensiya !! O‘rin !! Pley-off/Boul
|-
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | Trinity Blue and White (Mustaqil) (1888–1889-yillar)
|-
| [[1888|1888-yil]] || Trinity || 2–1 || — || — || —
|-
| [[1889|1889-yil]] || Trinity || 1–1 || — || — || —
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | Trinity jami:
! 3–2 || — || — || —
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | Umumiy:
! 3–2 || — || — || —
|}

== Kollejdan keyingi davr ==
[[Duke universiteti]]dan iste’foga chiqqach, Crowell 1895–1897-yillarda [[Smith kolleji]]da [[Iqtisodiyot]] va [[Sotsiologiya]] bo‘limi rahbari bo‘lib ishlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT19310807&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Shuningdek, Crowell 1897-yilda [[Columbia universiteti]]dan iqtisodiyot fanlar boʻyicha falsafa doktorlik darajasini olgan&lt;ref name=&quot;JEI200503&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Vaughn |first1=Gerald F. |title=Organized Speculation as an Institution: John Franklin Crowell and the U.S. Industrial Commission Report on Distribution of Farm Products |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-issues_2005-03_39_1/page/220 |journal=Journal of Economic Issues |date=March 2005 |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=221-233}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Crowell 1906–1915-yillarda ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' gazetasida yozuvchi va muharrir oʻrinbosari sifatida faoliyat yuritgan&lt;ref name=&quot;DUA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=John Franklin Crowell Records and Papers, 1883-1932 and undated |url=https://archives.lib.duke.edu/catalog/uaprescrowell
 |website=Duke University Archives |access-date=2 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Nyu-Yorkda yashagan davrida Crowell ko‘pincha siyosatchi [[Seth Low]] bilan yaqin aloqada bo‘lgan&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT19310807&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.

Crowell 1917-yilda Trinity tomonidan faxriy „LL.D“ darajasi bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/presidents.html
 Duke's Presidents] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328085742/http://library.duke.edu/uarchives/history/presidents.html
 |date=March 28, 2013 }}. ''Duke University Archives.'' Accessed on January 29, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;. Hayotining so‘nggi yillarini Crowell [[East Orange]], [[Nyu-Jersi]]da o‘tkazgan va 1931-yilning 6-avgustida o‘z uyida vafot etgan&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT19310807&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [https://archive.org/stream/menofmarkinameri00gate#page/n343/mode/2up Men of Mark in America] Biografiya va portreti
{{Authority control}}

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[[Turkum:1931-yilda vafot etganlar]]
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Bolalar adabiyoti]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6159322</origin>
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      <text bytes="4826" sha1="oke2w0ie5nbq5k3v093ro8mbwjz865l" xml:space="preserve">'''Koʻkserek''' — 1929-yilda [[Muxtor Avezov|Muxtar Omarkhon oʻgʻli Avezov]] tomonidan yozilgan qissa.

== Yaratilish tarixi ==
1920-yillarning boshlarida, [[Sankt-Peterburg davlat universiteti|Leningrad universiteti]] aspiranturasida oʻqib yurgan paytida, Avezov bir necha bor [[Bishkek|Frunze (hozirgi Bishkek)]] shahriga kelgan. Shu davrda u qirgʻiz tilida ''„Kök karishkir“'' ({{nowrap|[[qirgʻiz tili|qirgʻizcha]]dan tarjimasi — «Kulrang boʻri»}}) nomli hikoya yozgan. Bu hikoya 1928-yilda ilk bor 10 000 nusxada chop etilgan. Qissa asosan bolalar uchun moʻljallangan edi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Архивная рукопись рассказа Мухтара Ауэзова стала настоящим событием|author=Абдылдажан Акматалиев, академик Национальной академии наук Кыргызской Республики|url=https://kazpravda.kz/n/arhivnaya-rukopis-rasskaza-muhtara-auezova-stala-nastoyashchim-sobytiem/|website=Казахстанская правда|date=2024-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oʻz asari motivlari asosida Avezov bu safar qissani qozoq tilida ''Koʻkserek'' ({{nowrap|[[qozoq tili|qozoqcha]]dan tarjimasi — «Kulrang yovvoyi»}}) nomi bilan yozdi. Syujetda sezilarli oʻzgarishlar yuz beradi: qahramon Asilbek oʻrniga Kurmash paydo boʻladi, yakun faqat boʻri uchun emas, balki bola uchun ham fojeali tus oladi, hikoya esa tasvirlarga boyib boradi. Qissaning qozoqcha talqini 1929-yilda nashr etilgan. Har ikki talqinda ham boʻrining dashtga qaytib ketishi xalq donishmandligi prizmasi orqali talqin etiladi: boʻri hech qachon it boʻlib qolmaydi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zhasalash.kz/news/auezovtn-kok-karishkir-angmes-turali-8cf30f/|title=Әуезовтің «Көк қарышқыр» әңгімесі туралы|lang=kk|website=zhasalash.kz|date=2024-10-21|access-date=2025-05-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik qissa bir necha bor qayta nashr etilgan, 1970-yillarda esa Avezovning shogirdi [[Chingiz Aytmatov]] tashabbusi bilan qirgʻiz rejissyori [[Tolomush Okeyev|Tolomush Okeyev]] tomonidan ekranlashtirilgan.

== Syujet ==
Qora Qir etagidagi odamlar yashamaydigan jarlikda, tikanli butalar orasida bahorda bir juft boʻri in quradi. Shu tor kovakda ularning bolalari tugʻiladi. Indagi joyni odamlar topib oladilar; ular boʻri bolalarining aksarini oʻldirishadi, bittasini qatiq yarador qilishadi, eng kichigini esa oʻzlari bilan olib ketishadi.

Kichkina boʻri bolasi bir [[ovul]]ga tushib qoladi va uni Kurmash ismli bolaga berishadi. Boʻri bolasi hali koʻr boʻlsa-da, bola unga mehr qoʻyadi, parvarish qiladi, ovqatlantiradi, hatto uni koʻrpa ostiga yashirib yonida uxlashga oʻrganadi. Biroq Kurmashning buvisi boʻri bolasida yovvoyi qon borligi haqida ogohlantiradi. Kurmash unga ism qoʻyadi — Koʻkserek, bu „Kulrang yovvoyi“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi. Bolaakay boʻri bolasiga gʻamxoʻrlik qilishda davom ettiradi. Itlar boʻrida doʻstlik alomatlarini koʻrishmaydi va oʻzlariga yaqinlashtirmaydi. Eng jasurlari unga tashlanib, boʻlaklab tashlashga urinadi.

Oradan bir yil oʻtadi. Boʻri bolasi tobora odamlarga begonalashadi. U itlarga xos boʻlmagan tarzda ovqatni qoʻriqlaydi va oʻgʻirlaydi. Tashvishli onlarda — qashqalar podadagi qoʻylar ustiga hujum qilgan paytda, Koʻkserek kutilmaganda dashtga qochib ketadi. Endi u Kurmashning chaqirigʻiga qaytib kelmaydi. Boʻri bolasi avvaliga dasht atroflarida izgʻib yuradi, keyin esa urgʻochi boʻri bilan uchrashadi. Ular yaqinlashadilar va juft boʻladilar.

Navbatdagi hujumlarning birida Koʻkserek bir [[qoʻychilik|choʻpon]] bolaga hujum qiladi va bu oʻzini parvarish qilib katta qilgan oʻsha Kurmash boʻlib chiqadi. Bola oxirgi damiga qadar boʻrini qoʻylardan quvadi, uni ismi bilan chaqiradi: „Koʻkserek!“. Ammo boʻri uni tanimaydi yoki tanishni istamaydi. U bolani oʻldiradi.

Bu fojia ovulni larzaga soladi. Kurmashning otasi mashhur ovchi Xasendan qasos olishni soʻraydi. Xasen oʻzi bilan dong qozongan it Akkaskuni — oʻta yirik sargʻish-oq rangli [[Boʻribosar|boʻribosar]]ni olib, ovga hozirlik koʻradi.

Koʻkserek qurshab olinadi. Akkasku bilan shiddatli olishuv boshlanadi. Xasen pichoq bilan boʻrining qornini yoradi. Boʻrining murdasini ovulga olib kelishadi va Kurmashning qari buvisi unda bir paytlar bola asrab olgan oʻsha boʻri bolasini tanib qoladi. U boʻrining ogʻziga tepib, achchiq alam bilan qichqiradi: „Koʻkserek… Uch karra laʼnat boʻlsin senga… Vijdoning qani oʻzi?“

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Ulpan (roman)|Ulpan]]
* [[Abay yoʻli (roman)|Abay yoʻli]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Tashqi_havolalar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koʻkserek}}

[[Turkum:Muxtor Avezov asarlari]]
[[Turkum:Qozoq tilidagi kitoblar]]
[[Turkum:Bolalar adabiyoti]]</text>
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    <title>Mening ismim Xo‘ja (qissa)</title>
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        <username>Panpanchik</username>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Bolalar adabiyoti]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="7197" sha1="f5jhlqdapc716o8byjqwqiwlitnxziu" xml:space="preserve">{{Kitob bilgiqutisi
| nomi                 = Mening ismim Xo‘ja
| asl_nomi             = {{Lang-kk|Менің атым Қожа}}
| muallif              = [[Berdibek Soʻqpaqboyev]]
| til                  = qozoqcha
| mamlakat             = {{flag|Qozogʻiston}}
| janr                 = [[qissa]]
| nashriyot            = „Bolalar adabiyoti“ nashriyoti, Moskva
| nashr_etilgan_sanasi = 1958-yil (rus tilida)
}}

'''Mening ismim Xoʻja''' ({{Lang-kk|Менің атым Қожа}}) — [[Berdibek Soʻqpaqboyev|Berdibek Soʻqpaqboyevning]] [[qissa|qissas]]i. Asar qozoq tilida yozilgan boʻlsa-da, ilk bor 1958-yilda rus tilida nashr etilgan. 1964-yilda qissa „[[Qozoqfilm]]“ studiyasi tomonidan [[Mening ismim Xo‘ja (film)|ekranlashtirilgan]].

== Qissaning yaratilish tarixi ==
[[Berdibek Soʻqpaqboyev|Berdibek Soʻqpaqboyev]] — badiiy [[Proza|proza]] va [[Publitsistika|publitsistika]] muallifi boʻlib, uning eng mashhur asari '''Mening ismim Xoʻja''' qissasidir. Maktabdagi shoʻx oʻquvchi sarguzashtlari haqida hikoya qiladigan asar syujeti dastlab qahramon obraziga noodatiy yondashuv tufayli Qozogʻiston pedagoglar jamoatchiligi tomonidan tanqidga uchragan va shu sababli asarni oʻz yurtida nashr etish rad etilgan. Qissa ilk bor [[1958-yil]]da [[Moskva]]da „Bolalar adabiyoti“ nashriyoti tomonidan chop etilgan, shundan soʻng keng tarqalib, 68 tilga tarjima qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://24.kz/ru/news/social/item/242697-povest-menya-zovut-kozha-pereveli-na-turetskij-yazyk|title=Хабар 24|publisher=24.kz|access-date=2020-01-08|archive-date=2018-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223030044/https://24.kz/ru/news/social/item/242697-povest-menya-zovut-kozha-pereveli-na-turetskij-yazyk|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41041053|title=Процесс становления личности в повести В. Сокпакбаева «Меня зовут Кожа»|publisher=eLIBRARY|access-date=2021-11-23|archive-date=2020-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321134951/https://elibrary.ru/item.asp%3Fid%3D41041053|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1963-yilgi [[Mening ismim Xo‘ja (film)|shu nom bilan ekranlashtirilgan film]] 1967-yilda [[Kann|Kann]]da oʻtkazilgan Xalqaro bolalar va oʻsmirlar filmlari kinofestivali doirasida ragʻbatlantiruvchi diplom bilan taqdirlangan, bu esa yozuvchiga xalqaro eʼtirof olib kelgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://oyla.xyz/article/menya-zovut-kozha-kniga-kotoraya-vernet-vas-v-detstvo|title=&quot;Меня зовут Кожа&quot;: книга, которая вернет вас в детство|publisher=Oyla|lang=ru|access-date=2020-01-08|archive-date=2020-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918165821/https://oyla.xyz/article/menya-zovut-kozha-kniga-kotoraya-vernet-vas-v-detstvo|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|access-date=2026-02-01|lang=en|title=ЭТАЛОН КАЗАХСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ|url=https://mysl.kazgazeta.kz/news/16139|website=mysl.kazgazeta.kz|author=Мереке УЮКБАЕВА|date=2024-02-20|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Syujet ==
Voqealar urushdan keyingi qozoq qishlogʻida kechadi. Xoʻja toʻliq boʻlmagan oilada ulgʻayadi: otasi Qodir frontda halok boʻlgan. Bola otasi bilan faxrlanadi, ammo erkak kishining tarbiyasi yetishmasligini juda keskin his etadi. Uyda u doim buvisi bilan kelisha olmaydi, biroq uning doimiy gʻudranishiga qaramay, buvisi nevarasini juda yaxshi koʻradi. Maktabda Xoʻja tartibni eng koʻp buzadigan oʻquvchi sifatida tanilgan: u eʼtiborsiz, oʻqituvchilarga qoʻpol javob qaytaradi va darslarga tez-tez kechikadi. Sinfdagi munosabatlar Jantas bilan raqobat tufayli keskinlashadi. Xoʻja Jantasni ikkiyuzlamachiligi va chaqimchiligi uchun yomon koʻradi, biroq Jantas oʻqituvchilarga yoqishni biladi. Asosiy hodisa Xoʻja hazillashmoqchi boʻlib, darsga qurbaqa (baʼzi talqinlarda — chayonqurbaqa) olib kelganida sodir boʻladi. Shovqin-suron oqibatida qurbaqa oʻqituvchi Mayqanovaning sumkasi ichida yoki stoliga chiqib qoladi. Bu ulkan janjalga sabab boʻladi. Mayqanova Xoʻjani jamiyatdan ajratib qoʻyish kerak boʻlgan yovuz bezori deb hisoblaydi. Maktabda ham, uyda ham oʻzini begona sezgan Xoʻja Sultonga yaqinlashadi. Sulton — ota-onasining nazoratisiz yashaydigan mahalliy bezori. U Xoʻjani „haqiqiy hayot“ga oʻrgata boshlaydi: ular birga dars qoldirishadi, turli buyumlar oʻgʻirlashadi, egasidan soʻramay ot minib yurishadi. Ammo Xoʻja tez orada vijdon azobini his eta boshlaydi. U oʻzi bilan Sulton oʻrtasidagi farqni koʻra boshlaydi: Sultonga bekorchilik yoqadi, Xoʻjani esa ilm, kitoblar va orzular oʻziga tortadi. Ularning shoʻxliklari onasini yigʻlatgan lahza Xoʻja uchun ayniqsa ogʻir zarba boʻladi. Shu bilan birga birinchi muhabbat chizigʻi ham rivojlanadi. Xoʻja yashirincha Janarga mehr qoʻygan. U qizning eʼtiborini tortishga urinadi, ammo buni juda qoʻpol tarzda qiladi: soch oʻrimlaridan tortadi, boshqa oʻquvchilar qoʻliga tushib qoladigan maktublar yozadi. Janar — tarbiyali qiz, Xoʻjaning shoʻxliklaridan choʻchiydi, lekin uning aslida bagʻrikeng va mehribon ekanini his qiladi. Unga yoqishni istashi Xoʻjaning oʻzini tuzatish yoʻlidagi ilk turtkiga aylanadi. Maktab ahlining sabr kosasi toʻladi. Direktor Kadirovning taqdirini muhokama qilish uchun pedagogik kengash chaqiradi. Kengash kun tartibidagi asosiy masala — Xoʻjani maktabdan chetlashtirish. Xoʻja hukmni kutib, yoʻlakda (yoki turli versiyalarda kengashda ishtirok etgan holda) oʻtiradi. Mayqanova va boshqa oʻqituvchilar keskin tanqid bilan chiqish qilishadi. Goʻyo chetlashtirish muqarrar tuyuladi. Vaziyatni adabiyot oʻqituvchisi Sayim-agʻay (Rahmonov) oʻz qoʻliga oladi. U bolani himoya qilib, joʻshqin nutq soʻzlaydi. Oʻqituvchi Xoʻja isteʼdodli, boy tasavvurga ega bola ekanini, uning shoʻxliklari esa rasmiyatchilikka qarshi norozilik va eʼtibor qozonish usuli ekanini taʼkidlaydi. U Xoʻjani kafillikka oladi. Pedagogik kengashdan soʻng Xoʻja uyga chuqur larzaga tushgan holda qaytadi. U jarlik chetida turganini anglaydi. Onasining sochlari orasidan oqargan sochlarni koʻrib, unga yetkazgan ogʻriqlarini toʻliq idrok etadi. Qissa finalida „Yashirin majlis“ nomi bilan mashhur sahna boʻladi. Xoʻja xonasiga kirib, oʻzini ichkaridan qulflab oladi, oynaning qarshisiga oʻtirib, oʻzi bilan oʻzi „majlis“ oʻtkazadi. U aksini otasining ismi bilan birga toʻliq atab — Qojabergen Qodirov deb murojaat qilib, qattiq tanqid qiladi. U otasi xotirasi qasamyodi bilan faxrlansa boʻladigan inson boʻlish, baholarini tuzatish va shoʻxliklarni bas qilishga ahd qiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bilim-all.kz/article/7367-Menin-atym-%E2%80%94-Qozha|title=Менің атым — Қожа|website=bilim-all.kz|date=2018-09-12|lang=kk|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Mening ismim Xo‘ja (film)]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41041053 V. Soʻqpakboyevning „Mening ismim Xoʻja“ qissasida shaxsning shakllanish jarayoni.]

[[Turkum:Qozoq adabiyoti]]
[[Turkum:Qozoq tilidagi kitoblar]]
[[Turkum:Bolalar adabiyoti]]</text>
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    <title>Keniya imo-ishora tili</title>
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      <text bytes="3041" sha1="9vjrz0zh7um5cvxvj5sc1lncz3v70pu" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
*Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 - 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar == 

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
*[http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
*[http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
*[http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] - Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
*[http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] - Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
*[http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] - Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
*[http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf   Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
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      <text bytes="3057" sha1="gzgx8tey2vuugd68gy1rbae7bgnwtau" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
*Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 - 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar == 

*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
*[http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
*[http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
*[http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] - Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
*[http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] - Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
*[http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] - Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
*[http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf   Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158486</id>
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        <id>190786</id>
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      <text bytes="3081" sha1="e3zxfrz8yykvj5s94877l0yzdw08o1c" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4094" sha1="dgcnjegwids4htg6sz28b6uvsbkcbdw" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), Britaniya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), Amerika imo-ishora tili&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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      <id>6158489</id>
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        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat */</comment>
      <origin>6158489</origin>
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      <text bytes="4242" sha1="q083y4dx41s8v33ohlmoscggnmi1fia" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), Britaniya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), Amerika imo-ishora tili&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>190786</id>
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      <text bytes="4250" sha1="9a6hituuc90ck7k9zequefzutod49p9" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
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 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va e’tirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yo‘q, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus o‘quv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yo‘qligi sababli ko‘pincha “malakasiz” (sertifikatga ega bo‘lmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan ko‘plab sa’y-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida e’tirof etildi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158494</id>
      <parentid>6158492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:11:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
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      <comment>thr</comment>
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      <text bytes="4990" sha1="rt5ew59osbfeez8wr0u03mvt4x6rvgx" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va eʼtirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yoʻq, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus oʻquv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yoʻqligi sababli koʻpincha „malakasiz“ (sertifikatga ega boʻlmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan koʻplab saʼy-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida eʼtirof etildi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158496</id>
      <parentid>6158494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:13:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Maqom va eʼtirof */</comment>
      <origin>6158496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6961" sha1="jozvt5uddnf7frph5rpkgcamvqlwgpd" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va eʼtirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yoʻq, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus oʻquv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yoʻqligi sababli koʻpincha „malakasiz“ (sertifikatga ega boʻlmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan koʻplab saʼy-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida eʼtirof etildi.

== Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi 2000-yil sentabr oyida AQSH Tinchlik korpusining karlar ta’limi bo‘yicha ko‘ngillilari tomonidan o‘tkazilgan treningdan so‘ng, 20 nafar mahalliy tarjimon guruhi tomonidan tashkil etilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kslia.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kslia.blogspot.com |title=Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - (KSLIA) |website=www.kslia.blogspot.com |access-date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu treningga qadar, 1980 va 1990-yillarda KSLRP/KNAD tomonidan bir nechta qisqa muddatli o‘quv kurslari o‘tkazilgan edi. Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi – Keniyada tarjimonlik kasbining nufuzini oshirish va mustahkamlashga qaratilgan mahalliy tashabbus. Assotsiatsiya quyidagi maqsadlar orqali mamlakatda tarjimonlik standartlarini yaxshilashga intiladi:

Hukumat tomonidan imo-ishora tili tarjimonligi kasbini rasman tan olinishiga erishish.

# Imo-ishora tili tarjimasi va tarjimonlarni tayyorlash standartlarini oshirish, shuningdek, sertifikatlash orqali tarjimonlarning mahorat darajasiga qarab ish haqini belgilash tizimini joriy etish.
# Dunyo miqyosida karlar farovonligi va tarjimonlar bilan ta’minlash bilan shug‘ullanuvchi boshqa tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilish.
# Axborot materiallarini nashr etish orqali karlar muammolari va tarjimonlar faoliyati haqida jamiyatni xabardor qilish.
# Ko’zlangan maqsad va vazifalarga erishish uchun a’zolik badallari, obunalar, xayriyalar, sovg’alar yoki ehsonlar, komissiya to’lovlari hamda boshqa to’lovlar orqali mablag’ yig’ish; shuningdek, ham a’zolardan, ham a’zo bo’lmagan shaxslardan pul ko’rinishida yoki boshqa shakllarda mablag’ to’plash tadbirlarini o’tkazish.
# Keniyadagi tarjimonlarning yagona reyestrini yuritish, Etika kodeksiga rioya qilinishini nazorat qilish va tarjimonlar bilan mijozlar o‘rtasidagi nizolarni hal qilish.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi */</comment>
      <origin>6158498</origin>
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      <text bytes="7563" sha1="p3gqfnq9z7dwaaqhi968vu9qmycmelx" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va eʼtirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yoʻq, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus oʻquv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yoʻqligi sababli koʻpincha „malakasiz“ (sertifikatga ega boʻlmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan koʻplab saʼy-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida eʼtirof etildi.

== Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi 2000-yil sentabr oyida AQSH Tinchlik korpusining karlar ta’limi bo‘yicha ko‘ngillilari tomonidan o‘tkazilgan treningdan so‘ng, 20 nafar mahalliy tarjimon guruhi tomonidan tashkil etilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kslia.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kslia.blogspot.com |title=Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - (KSLIA) |website=www.kslia.blogspot.com |access-date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu treningga qadar, 1980 va 1990-yillarda KSLRP/KNAD tomonidan bir nechta qisqa muddatli o‘quv kurslari o‘tkazilgan edi. Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi – Keniyada tarjimonlik kasbining nufuzini oshirish va mustahkamlashga qaratilgan mahalliy tashabbus. Assotsiatsiya quyidagi maqsadlar orqali mamlakatda tarjimonlik standartlarini yaxshilashga intiladi:

#Hukumat tomonidan imo-ishora tili tarjimonligi kasbini rasman tan olinishiga erishish.
# Imo-ishora tili tarjimasi va tarjimonlarni tayyorlash standartlarini oshirish, shuningdek, sertifikatlash orqali tarjimonlarning mahorat darajasiga qarab ish haqini belgilash tizimini joriy etish.
# Dunyo miqyosida karlar farovonligi va tarjimonlar bilan ta’minlash bilan shug‘ullanuvchi boshqa tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilish.
# Axborot materiallarini nashr etish orqali karlar muammolari va tarjimonlar faoliyati haqida jamiyatni xabardor qilish.
# Ko’zlangan maqsad va vazifalarga erishish uchun a’zolik badallari, obunalar, xayriyalar, sovg’alar yoki ehsonlar, komissiya to’lovlari hamda boshqa to’lovlar orqali mablag’ yig’ish; shuningdek, ham a’zolardan, ham a’zo bo’lmagan shaxslardan pul ko’rinishida yoki boshqa shakllarda mablag’ to’plash tadbirlarini o’tkazish.
# Keniyadagi tarjimonlarning yagona reyestrini yuritish, Etika kodeksiga rioya qilinishini nazorat qilish va tarjimonlar bilan mijozlar o‘rtasidagi nizolarni hal qilish.
Assotsiatsiya o‘z a’zolari uchun o‘quv dasturi va sertifikatlash jarayonini joriy etish ustida ishlamoqda. U o‘z rolini uch yo‘nalishli yondashuv tamoyilida tasavvur qiladi: a’zolarni sertifikatlash, faoliyat yuritayotgan tarjimonlar uchun uzluksiz ta’lim va Etika kodeksining ijrosini ta’minlash orqali nizolarni hal qilish.

Global Deaf Connection, Deaf Aid va Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi hamkorlikda keniyalik tarjimonlar uchun o‘qitish, sertifikatlash va doimiy kasbiy rivojlanish jarayonini ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan qator treninglarni tashkil etdilar.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158499</id>
      <parentid>6158498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:14:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>thr</comment>
      <origin>6158499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7532" sha1="65wp79s1sr79ga0ritkukzaowi0etv7" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va eʼtirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yoʻq, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus oʻquv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yoʻqligi sababli koʻpincha „malakasiz“ (sertifikatga ega boʻlmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan koʻplab saʼy-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida eʼtirof etildi.

== Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi 2000-yil sentabr oyida AQSH Tinchlik korpusining karlar taʼlimi boʻyicha koʻngillilari tomonidan oʻtkazilgan treningdan soʻng, 20 nafar mahalliy tarjimon guruhi tomonidan tashkil etilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kslia.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kslia.blogspot.com |title=Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - (KSLIA) |website=www.kslia.blogspot.com |access-date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu treningga qadar, 1980 va 1990-yillarda KSLRP/KNAD tomonidan bir nechta qisqa muddatli oʻquv kurslari oʻtkazilgan edi. Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi — Keniyada tarjimonlik kasbining nufuzini oshirish va mustahkamlashga qaratilgan mahalliy tashabbus. Assotsiatsiya quyidagi maqsadlar orqali mamlakatda tarjimonlik standartlarini yaxshilashga intiladi:

# Hukumat tomonidan imo-ishora tili tarjimonligi kasbini rasman tan olinishiga erishish.
# Imo-ishora tili tarjimasi va tarjimonlarni tayyorlash standartlarini oshirish, shuningdek, sertifikatlash orqali tarjimonlarning mahorat darajasiga qarab ish haqini belgilash tizimini joriy etish.
# Dunyo miqyosida karlar farovonligi va tarjimonlar bilan taʼminlash bilan shugʻullanuvchi boshqa tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilish.
# Axborot materiallarini nashr etish orqali karlar muammolari va tarjimonlar faoliyati haqida jamiyatni xabardor qilish.
# Koʻzlangan maqsad va vazifalarga erishish uchun aʼzolik badallari, obunalar, xayriyalar, sovgʻalar yoki ehsonlar, komissiya toʻlovlari hamda boshqa toʻlovlar orqali mablagʻ yigʻish; shuningdek, ham aʼzolardan, ham aʼzo boʻlmagan shaxslardan pul koʻrinishida yoki boshqa shakllarda mablagʻ toʻplash tadbirlarini oʻtkazish.
# Keniyadagi tarjimonlarning yagona reyestrini yuritish, Etika kodeksiga rioya qilinishini nazorat qilish va tarjimonlar bilan mijozlar oʻrtasidagi nizolarni hal qilish.
Assotsiatsiya oʻz aʼzolari uchun oʻquv dasturi va sertifikatlash jarayonini joriy etish ustida ishlamoqda. U oʻz rolini uch yoʻnalishli yondashuv tamoyilida tasavvur qiladi: aʼzolarni sertifikatlash, faoliyat yuritayotgan tarjimonlar uchun uzluksiz taʼlim va Etika kodeksining ijrosini taʼminlash orqali nizolarni hal qilish.

Global Deaf Connection, Deaf Aid va Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi hamkorlikda keniyalik tarjimonlar uchun oʻqitish, sertifikatlash va doimiy kasbiy rivojlanish jarayonini ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan qator treninglarni tashkil etdilar.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158500</id>
      <parentid>6158499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:14:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi */</comment>
      <origin>6158500</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7540" sha1="jjulcp8ihjk5aq6xkh4y2hzglnb4qds" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va eʼtirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yoʻq, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus oʻquv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yoʻqligi sababli koʻpincha „malakasiz“ (sertifikatga ega boʻlmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan koʻplab saʼy-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida eʼtirof etildi.

== Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi 2000-yil sentabr oyida AQSH Tinchlik korpusining karlar taʼlimi boʻyicha koʻngillilari tomonidan oʻtkazilgan treningdan soʻng, 20 nafar mahalliy tarjimon guruhi tomonidan tashkil etilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kslia.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kslia.blogspot.com |title=Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - (KSLIA) |website=www.kslia.blogspot.com |access-date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu treningga qadar, 1980 va 1990-yillarda KSLRP/KNAD tomonidan bir nechta qisqa muddatli oʻquv kurslari oʻtkazilgan edi. Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi — Keniyada tarjimonlik kasbining nufuzini oshirish va mustahkamlashga qaratilgan mahalliy tashabbus. Assotsiatsiya quyidagi maqsadlar orqali mamlakatda tarjimonlik standartlarini yaxshilashga intiladi:

# Hukumat tomonidan imo-ishora tili tarjimonligi kasbini rasman tan olinishiga erishish.
# Imo-ishora tili tarjimasi va tarjimonlarni tayyorlash standartlarini oshirish, shuningdek, sertifikatlash orqali tarjimonlarning mahorat darajasiga qarab ish haqini belgilash tizimini joriy etish.
# Dunyo miqyosida karlar farovonligi va tarjimonlar bilan taʼminlash bilan shugʻullanuvchi boshqa tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilish.
# Axborot materiallarini nashr etish orqali karlar muammolari va tarjimonlar faoliyati haqida jamiyatni xabardor qilish.
# Koʻzlangan maqsad va vazifalarga erishish uchun aʼzolik badallari, obunalar, xayriyalar, sovgʻalar yoki ehsonlar, komissiya toʻlovlari hamda boshqa toʻlovlar orqali mablagʻ yigʻish; shuningdek, ham aʼzolardan, ham aʼzo boʻlmagan shaxslardan pul koʻrinishida yoki boshqa shakllarda mablagʻ toʻplash tadbirlarini oʻtkazish.
# Keniyadagi tarjimonlarning yagona reyestrini yuritish, Etika kodeksiga rioya qilinishini nazorat qilish va tarjimonlar bilan mijozlar oʻrtasidagi nizolarni hal qilish.
Assotsiatsiya oʻz aʼzolari uchun oʻquv dasturi va sertifikatlash jarayonini joriy etish ustida ishlamoqda. U oʻz rolini uch yoʻnalishli yondashuv tamoyilida tasavvur qiladi: aʼzolarni sertifikatlash, faoliyat yuritayotgan tarjimonlar uchun uzluksiz taʼlim va Etika kodeksining ijrosini taʼminlash orqali nizolarni hal qilish.

[[Global Deaf Connection]], [[Deaf Aid]] va Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi hamkorlikda keniyalik tarjimonlar uchun oʻqitish, sertifikatlash va doimiy kasbiy rivojlanish jarayonini ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan qator treninglarni tashkil etdilar.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158505</id>
      <parentid>6158500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manbalar */</comment>
      <origin>6158505</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8381" sha1="if1gbao0mollbx470mxdbmdjymkj4b7" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va eʼtirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yoʻq, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus oʻquv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yoʻqligi sababli koʻpincha „malakasiz“ (sertifikatga ega boʻlmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan koʻplab saʼy-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida eʼtirof etildi.

== Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi 2000-yil sentabr oyida AQSH Tinchlik korpusining karlar taʼlimi boʻyicha koʻngillilari tomonidan oʻtkazilgan treningdan soʻng, 20 nafar mahalliy tarjimon guruhi tomonidan tashkil etilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kslia.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kslia.blogspot.com |title=Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - (KSLIA) |website=www.kslia.blogspot.com |access-date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu treningga qadar, 1980 va 1990-yillarda KSLRP/KNAD tomonidan bir nechta qisqa muddatli oʻquv kurslari oʻtkazilgan edi. Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi — Keniyada tarjimonlik kasbining nufuzini oshirish va mustahkamlashga qaratilgan mahalliy tashabbus. Assotsiatsiya quyidagi maqsadlar orqali mamlakatda tarjimonlik standartlarini yaxshilashga intiladi:

# Hukumat tomonidan imo-ishora tili tarjimonligi kasbini rasman tan olinishiga erishish.
# Imo-ishora tili tarjimasi va tarjimonlarni tayyorlash standartlarini oshirish, shuningdek, sertifikatlash orqali tarjimonlarning mahorat darajasiga qarab ish haqini belgilash tizimini joriy etish.
# Dunyo miqyosida karlar farovonligi va tarjimonlar bilan taʼminlash bilan shugʻullanuvchi boshqa tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilish.
# Axborot materiallarini nashr etish orqali karlar muammolari va tarjimonlar faoliyati haqida jamiyatni xabardor qilish.
# Koʻzlangan maqsad va vazifalarga erishish uchun aʼzolik badallari, obunalar, xayriyalar, sovgʻalar yoki ehsonlar, komissiya toʻlovlari hamda boshqa toʻlovlar orqali mablagʻ yigʻish; shuningdek, ham aʼzolardan, ham aʼzo boʻlmagan shaxslardan pul koʻrinishida yoki boshqa shakllarda mablagʻ toʻplash tadbirlarini oʻtkazish.
# Keniyadagi tarjimonlarning yagona reyestrini yuritish, Etika kodeksiga rioya qilinishini nazorat qilish va tarjimonlar bilan mijozlar oʻrtasidagi nizolarni hal qilish.
Assotsiatsiya oʻz aʼzolari uchun oʻquv dasturi va sertifikatlash jarayonini joriy etish ustida ishlamoqda. U oʻz rolini uch yoʻnalishli yondashuv tamoyilida tasavvur qiladi: aʼzolarni sertifikatlash, faoliyat yuritayotgan tarjimonlar uchun uzluksiz taʼlim va Etika kodeksining ijrosini taʼminlash orqali nizolarni hal qilish.

[[Global Deaf Connection]], [[Deaf Aid]] va Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi hamkorlikda keniyalik tarjimonlar uchun oʻqitish, sertifikatlash va doimiy kasbiy rivojlanish jarayonini ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan qator treninglarni tashkil etdilar.

== Lug‘atlar va ta’lim ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili lug‘ati 1991-yilda nashr etilgan. KSLRP Tinchlik korpusi ko‘ngillilari bilan hamkorlikda yaqinda interfaol raqamli lug‘atni ishlab chiqdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl |title=Kenyan Sign Language |access-date=2006-01-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl |archive-date=2006-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2015-yildan beri Kenneth Smith Gathuru tomonidan www.ksldictionary.com manzili ostida yangi onlayn lug‘at va mobil ilova nashr etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Gathuru |first=Kenneth Smith |title=Home |url=http://www.ksldictionary.com/ |access-date=18 April 2018 |website=www.ksldictionary.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158507</id>
      <parentid>6158505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:16:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>thr</comment>
      <origin>6158507</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8375" sha1="ekil5e9o78698i483iglavscpem0qky" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | davlatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va eʼtirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yoʻq, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus oʻquv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yoʻqligi sababli koʻpincha „malakasiz“ (sertifikatga ega boʻlmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan koʻplab saʼy-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida eʼtirof etildi.

== Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi 2000-yil sentabr oyida AQSH Tinchlik korpusining karlar taʼlimi boʻyicha koʻngillilari tomonidan oʻtkazilgan treningdan soʻng, 20 nafar mahalliy tarjimon guruhi tomonidan tashkil etilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kslia.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kslia.blogspot.com |title=Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - (KSLIA) |website=www.kslia.blogspot.com |access-date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu treningga qadar, 1980 va 1990-yillarda KSLRP/KNAD tomonidan bir nechta qisqa muddatli oʻquv kurslari oʻtkazilgan edi. Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi — Keniyada tarjimonlik kasbining nufuzini oshirish va mustahkamlashga qaratilgan mahalliy tashabbus. Assotsiatsiya quyidagi maqsadlar orqali mamlakatda tarjimonlik standartlarini yaxshilashga intiladi:

# Hukumat tomonidan imo-ishora tili tarjimonligi kasbini rasman tan olinishiga erishish.
# Imo-ishora tili tarjimasi va tarjimonlarni tayyorlash standartlarini oshirish, shuningdek, sertifikatlash orqali tarjimonlarning mahorat darajasiga qarab ish haqini belgilash tizimini joriy etish.
# Dunyo miqyosida karlar farovonligi va tarjimonlar bilan taʼminlash bilan shugʻullanuvchi boshqa tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilish.
# Axborot materiallarini nashr etish orqali karlar muammolari va tarjimonlar faoliyati haqida jamiyatni xabardor qilish.
# Koʻzlangan maqsad va vazifalarga erishish uchun aʼzolik badallari, obunalar, xayriyalar, sovgʻalar yoki ehsonlar, komissiya toʻlovlari hamda boshqa toʻlovlar orqali mablagʻ yigʻish; shuningdek, ham aʼzolardan, ham aʼzo boʻlmagan shaxslardan pul koʻrinishida yoki boshqa shakllarda mablagʻ toʻplash tadbirlarini oʻtkazish.
# Keniyadagi tarjimonlarning yagona reyestrini yuritish, Etika kodeksiga rioya qilinishini nazorat qilish va tarjimonlar bilan mijozlar oʻrtasidagi nizolarni hal qilish.
Assotsiatsiya oʻz aʼzolari uchun oʻquv dasturi va sertifikatlash jarayonini joriy etish ustida ishlamoqda. U oʻz rolini uch yoʻnalishli yondashuv tamoyilida tasavvur qiladi: aʼzolarni sertifikatlash, faoliyat yuritayotgan tarjimonlar uchun uzluksiz taʼlim va Etika kodeksining ijrosini taʼminlash orqali nizolarni hal qilish.

[[Global Deaf Connection]], [[Deaf Aid]] va Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi hamkorlikda keniyalik tarjimonlar uchun oʻqitish, sertifikatlash va doimiy kasbiy rivojlanish jarayonini ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan qator treninglarni tashkil etdilar.

== Lugʻatlar va taʼlim ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili lugʻati 1991-yilda nashr etilgan. KSLRP Tinchlik korpusi koʻngillilari bilan hamkorlikda yaqinda interfaol raqamli lugʻatni ishlab chiqdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl |title=Kenyan Sign Language |access-date=2006-01-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl |archive-date=2006-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2015-yildan beri Kenneth Smith Gathuru tomonidan www.ksldictionary.com manzili ostida yangi onlayn lugʻat va mobil ilova nashr etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Gathuru |first=Kenneth Smith |title=Home |url=http://www.ksldictionary.com/ |access-date=18 April 2018 |website=www.ksldictionary.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Keniya imo-ishora tillari oilasi]]
[[Turkum:Keniya tillari]]
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Kenya karlar madaniyati]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158552</id>
      <parentid>6158507</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:56:32Z</timestamp>
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        <id>190786</id>
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      <text bytes="8377" sha1="7i45kz4blg8zcuwc4zx82lh4rjs19bi" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Keniya imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Kenyan Sign Language
 | qisqartma = KSL
 | tasvir    = 
 | mamlakatlar = Keniya, Somali
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = nomaʼlum; 300,000–600,000 karlar
 | sana = 2007, 2011
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Nomaʼlum (Britaniya, Amerika va Fransuz-Belgiya imo-ishora tillari bilan bog‘liqligi mumkin)
 | lahjalar = Somali imo-ishora tili
 | ISO_639_3 = xki
 | Glottolog = keny1241
 | Glottolog_nomi = Kenya-Somali Sign Language
}}
'''Keniya imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-en|KSL}}, {{lang-sw|LAK}}) — [[Keniya]] va [[Somali|Somalidagi]] karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan ishlatiladigan [[imo-ishora tili]]. Undan Keniyadagi taxminan 600 000 nafar eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholining yarmidan koʻpi foydalanadi. Kisumu (Gʻarbiy Keniya), [[Mombasa]] (Sharqiy Keniya) va Somali oʻrtasida ayrim sheva farqlari mavjud.

== Til bilan bogʻliq vaziyat ==
Keniyada taʼlim jarayonida Keniya imo-ishora tili bilan bir qatorda yana bir qancha tillardan foydalanib kelingan, jumladan, Belgiya imo-ishora tili (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Britaniya imo-ishora tili]] (faqat bitta maktabda), [[Amerika imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html Gallaudet world FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051219055710/http://library.gallaudet.edu/dr/faq-world-sl-country.html|date=December 19, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;, KIE (Keniya taʼlim instituti) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan imo-ishorali ingliz tili va hatto Koreya imo-ishora tili. Shunga qaramay, ushbu maktablardagi oʻquvchilar baribir Keniya imo-ishora tilining qaysidir shaklidan foydalanishlari ehtimoli yuqori&lt;ref name=&quot;Ethnxki&quot;&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI Ethnologue report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924160253/http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=XKI|date=September 24, 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Qoʻl alifbosi asosan Amerika imo-ishora tilining qoʻl alifbosiga tayanadi. Biroq, dastlabki yillarda Britaniya qoʻl alifbosi ham qoʻllanilgan.

== Maqom va eʼtirof ==
Hozirgi vaqtda Keniya imo-ishora tilining rasmiy huquqiy maqomi yoʻq, biroq mamlakatning yangi [[Konstitutsiya|Konstitutsiyasida]] Keniya imo-ishora tiliva Brayl yozuvini [[Ingliz tili|ingliz]] hamda [[Suaxili tili|suaxili tillari]] bilan bir qatorda milliy va rasmiy tillar sifatida tan olish taklif qilingan.

Bugungi kunda tarjimonlar juda kam topiladi, borlari ham maxsus oʻquv dasturlari yoki sertifikatlash jarayoni yoʻqligi sababli koʻpincha „malakasiz“ (sertifikatga ega boʻlmagan) hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, karlar uyushmalari tomonidan amalga oshirilgan koʻplab saʼy-harakatlar natijasida, Keniya imo-ishora tili ingliz va suaxili tillari bilan bir qatorda milliy til sifatida eʼtirof etildi.

== Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi 2000-yil sentabr oyida AQSH Tinchlik korpusining karlar taʼlimi boʻyicha koʻngillilari tomonidan oʻtkazilgan treningdan soʻng, 20 nafar mahalliy tarjimon guruhi tomonidan tashkil etilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;kslia.blogspot.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.kslia.blogspot.com |title=Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association - (KSLIA) |website=www.kslia.blogspot.com |access-date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu treningga qadar, 1980 va 1990-yillarda KSLRP/KNAD tomonidan bir nechta qisqa muddatli oʻquv kurslari oʻtkazilgan edi. Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi — Keniyada tarjimonlik kasbining nufuzini oshirish va mustahkamlashga qaratilgan mahalliy tashabbus. Assotsiatsiya quyidagi maqsadlar orqali mamlakatda tarjimonlik standartlarini yaxshilashga intiladi:

# Hukumat tomonidan imo-ishora tili tarjimonligi kasbini rasman tan olinishiga erishish.
# Imo-ishora tili tarjimasi va tarjimonlarni tayyorlash standartlarini oshirish, shuningdek, sertifikatlash orqali tarjimonlarning mahorat darajasiga qarab ish haqini belgilash tizimini joriy etish.
# Dunyo miqyosida karlar farovonligi va tarjimonlar bilan taʼminlash bilan shugʻullanuvchi boshqa tashkilotlar bilan hamkorlik qilish.
# Axborot materiallarini nashr etish orqali karlar muammolari va tarjimonlar faoliyati haqida jamiyatni xabardor qilish.
# Koʻzlangan maqsad va vazifalarga erishish uchun aʼzolik badallari, obunalar, xayriyalar, sovgʻalar yoki ehsonlar, komissiya toʻlovlari hamda boshqa toʻlovlar orqali mablagʻ yigʻish; shuningdek, ham aʼzolardan, ham aʼzo boʻlmagan shaxslardan pul koʻrinishida yoki boshqa shakllarda mablagʻ toʻplash tadbirlarini oʻtkazish.
# Keniyadagi tarjimonlarning yagona reyestrini yuritish, Etika kodeksiga rioya qilinishini nazorat qilish va tarjimonlar bilan mijozlar oʻrtasidagi nizolarni hal qilish.
Assotsiatsiya oʻz aʼzolari uchun oʻquv dasturi va sertifikatlash jarayonini joriy etish ustida ishlamoqda. U oʻz rolini uch yoʻnalishli yondashuv tamoyilida tasavvur qiladi: aʼzolarni sertifikatlash, faoliyat yuritayotgan tarjimonlar uchun uzluksiz taʼlim va Etika kodeksining ijrosini taʼminlash orqali nizolarni hal qilish.

[[Global Deaf Connection]], [[Deaf Aid]] va Keniya imo-ishora tili tarjimonlari assotsiatsiyasi hamkorlikda keniyalik tarjimonlar uchun oʻqitish, sertifikatlash va doimiy kasbiy rivojlanish jarayonini ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan qator treninglarni tashkil etdilar.

== Lugʻatlar va taʼlim ==
Keniya imo-ishora tili lugʻati 1991-yilda nashr etilgan. KSLRP Tinchlik korpusi koʻngillilari bilan hamkorlikda yaqinda interfaol raqamli lugʻatni ishlab chiqdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl |title=Kenyan Sign Language |access-date=2006-01-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl |archive-date=2006-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2015-yildan beri Kenneth Smith Gathuru tomonidan www.ksldictionary.com manzili ostida yangi onlayn lugʻat va mobil ilova nashr etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Gathuru |first=Kenneth Smith |title=Home |url=http://www.ksldictionary.com/ |access-date=18 April 2018 |website=www.ksldictionary.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Kenyan Sign Language dictionary, Akach, Philemon A. O. Nairobi : KNAD 1991 — 580 p.&amp;nbsp;Language: English

== Havolalar ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060623090546/http://clerccenter.gallaudet.edu/WorldAroundYou/nov-dec96/intervie.html 1996 interview with Simeon Ogolla]
* [http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html Sahaya.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407111113/http://www.sahaya.org/deaf/index.html |date=2019-04-07 }} HIV/AIDS education program using Kenyan Sign Language. This site contains much useful information as well as photos of the Kenyan Deaf community.
* [http://www.kslia.blogspot.com] Kenyan Sign Language Interpreters Association — KSLIA. Official blogspot with information on Kenyan Interpreters and Interpreter issues.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311134803/http://www.miusa.org/ncde/stories/frederickson/view Report from a US volunteer] visiting Kenya to work with the Deaf community through an NGO.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060503091852/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatlike.interactivefeatures.ksl Demonstration of KSL CD] developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya.
* [http://smartquiz.mindfulinteractive.com KSL HIV/AIDS SmartQUIZ] — Computer based interactive KSL HIV/AIDS quiz, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://ksl-poster.mindfulinteractive.com/ Easy to Learn KSL Poster] — Easy To Learn Kenyan/Zambian Sign Language poster, developed by Peace Corps Volunteers working in Kenya
* [http://www.wikisigns.org/kenya/ Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary] — Kenyan Sign Language Dictionary
* [http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen&amp;Hunt_Kinship.pdf Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803044237/http://www.gial.edu/documents/gialens/Vol6-1/Heynen%26Hunt_Kinship.pdf |date=2018-08-03 }} Contrasting the Use of Kamba and Kikuyu Kinship Terms by Deaf and Hearing Individuals in Nairobi, Kenya


{{Authority control}}

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{{Tillararo rishtalar/menyu elementi|2026-yil 1-iyun—30-iyun}}

Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyadagi boshqa tillarga ulanmagan maqolalar sonini ozaytirishga qaratilgan ushbu marafon 2026-yilning 1-iyunidan 30-iyuniga qadar boʻlib oʻtadi. Marafonni [[:m:Wikimedians of the Uzbek Language User Group/uz|Oʻzbek tilida soʻzlashuvchi vikimediachilar foydalanuvchi guruhi]] uyushtirmoqda. Marafon davomida eng salmoqli hissa qoʻshgan uch foydalanuvchi [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|Wikimedia CEE Hub]] tomonidan ajratilgan grant hisobidan sovgʻa kartalari bilan taqdirlanadi.

Ayni dam oʻzbekcha Vikipediyada 12 mingdan oshiq boshqa tillarga ulanmagan maqola bor. Ularning aksari [[:Turkum:Vikipediya:Intervikisiz maqolalar]] turkumida jamlangan. (Ushbu turkumga kiritilmagan boshqa intervikisiz maqolalar ham mavjud.) Ayni mavzuda turli tillarda yaratilgan maqolalarni bir-biriga ulash [[Vikimaʼlumotlar]] orqali amalga oshiriladi. Shunday ekan, ushbu marafon nafaqat oʻzbekcha Vikipediya, balki Vikimaʼlumotlarni ham qamrab oladi.

Marafonning 3 nafar gʻoliblari „Asaxiy“ onlayn kitob doʻkonining 1&amp;nbsp;200&amp;nbsp;000 soʻmlik sovgʻa vaucherlari bilan ragʻbatlantiriladi. Promokod tanlov tashkilotchilari tomonidan gʻoliblarga yetkaziladi.

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== Nega korrupsiya hali ham Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishining ENGMUHIM toʻsqinligi? ==

'''Korrupsiya Oʻzbekistonda nafaqat jiddiy ijtimoiy muammo, balki mamlakatning iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va siyosiy rivojlanishiga toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri taʼsir qiluvchi asosiy toʻsiqdir. 2024–2025-yillar maʼlumotlari shuni koʻrsatadiki, korrupsiya darajasi pasayish oʻrniga oshmoqda va bu rivojlanishga jiddiy salbiy taʼsir koʻrsatmoqda.  [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]'''

== 📊 1. Korrupsiya darajasi oshmoqda — xalqaro reytinglar pasaydi ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Yil
!CPI ball (0–100)
!Oʻrin (jami davlatlar)
!Manba
|-
|2021
|33
|140/180
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot] 
|-
|2022
|33
|126/180
|[https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot]
|-
|2023
|33
|121/180
|[https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot]
|-
|2024
|32
|121/180
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.kun.uz/news/2025/02/11/korrupsiyani-qabul-qilish-indeksida-ozbekiston-toplagan-ball-pasaydi kunuz]
|-
|'''2025'''
|'''31'''
|'''124/182'''
|[https://uz.kursiv.media/uz/2026-02-10/ozbekiston-korrupsiyani-idrok-etish-indeksida-124-oringa-tushib-ketdi/ kursiv] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://kun.uz/83747979 kunuz] 
|}

* 2025-yilgi Transparency International hisobotiga koʻra, Oʻzbekiston '''3 pogʻona pastlab, 124-oʻringa tushdi''' va ball 32 dan 31 ga kamaydi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot]
* Bu '''ketma-ket ikkinchi yil''' korrupsiya koʻrsatkichi yomonlashmoqda. [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot]
* Transparency International mintaqaviy sharhida aytilishicha: ''&quot;Oʻzbekistonda islohotlar bor, ammo korrupsiyani fosh etgan jurnalist va blogerlarga bosim samaradorlikni pasaytirmoqda&quot;''. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]

== '''💰 2. Korrupsiyadan davlatga yetkazilgan zarar 2 baravar oshdi''' ==
'''2024-yil maʼlumotlari:'''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!'''Koʻrsatkich'''
!'''2023'''
!'''2024'''
!'''Oʻzgarish'''
|-
|'''Korrupsiya jinoyatlari'''
|'''4,128 ta'''
|'''4,649 ta'''
|'''+12,6%  [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]'''
|-
|'''Javobgarlikka tortilganlar'''
|'''6,535 kishi'''
|'''7,354 kishi'''
|'''+12,5%  [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]''' 
|-
|'''Davlatga yetkazilgan zarar'''
|'''1,4 trln soʻm'''
|'''2,81 trln soʻm'''
|'''+101% (2 baravar)  [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''
|}

* '''Eng katta zarar: Andijon (680 mlrd soʻm), Toshkent shahri (332 mlrd), Namangan (308 mlrd), Sirdaryo (289 mlrd). [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''
* '''Eng koʻp sudlangan sohalar: taʼlim (654 kishi), sogʻliqni saqlash (342 kishi), bandlik (202 kishi). [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''
* '''Bandlik sohasida sudlanganlar soni 206% ga oshdi (66→202). [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''

== '''🏛️ 3. Ichki nazorat tizimlari samarasiz — Prezident tanqid qildi''' ==
'''Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish agentligi direktori [[Akmal Burxanov]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ning maʼruzasiga koʻra:'''&lt;blockquote&gt;'''''&quot;Korrupsiyon jinoyatlar sonining koʻpayishi nafaqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar tomonidan ularni aniqlash boʻyicha saʼy-harakatlar kuchaygani, balki vazirlik va idoralarda ichki nazorat tizimlarining samarasiz faoliyat yuritayotgani bilan ham bogʻliq&quot;''. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''&lt;/blockquote&gt;

* '''2025-yil 5-martda Prezident korrupsiyaga qarshi ichki nazorat organlarining yetarli darajada ishlamayotganini tanqid qildi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''
* '''Yigʻilish yakunlari boʻyicha 117 nafar mutasaddi rahbar lavozimidan ozod etildi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''
* '''Davlat xizmatchilarining daromadlari va mol-mulkini deklaratsiyalash tizimi haligacha joriy etilmagan (2017-yildan beri muhokama qilinmoqda). [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''

== 📉 4. Korrupsiya iqtisodiy rivojlanishga toʻsqinlik qilmoqda ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Muammo
!Taʼsiri
!Manba
|-
|'''Yashirin iqtisodiyot'''
|2024-yilda YUI ning '''34,8% ini''' tashkil etdi (505 trln soʻm)
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
|-
|'''Norasmiy iqtisodiyot'''
|YUI ning 26,4% ini tashkil etadi
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
|-
|'''Tashqi investitsiyalar'''
|Korrupsiya xorijiy investorlarni qoʻrqitadi, raqobatni kamaytiradi
|[https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]
|-
|'''Davlat xaridlari'''
|Tenderlarda shaffoflik yoʻq, manfaatlar toʻqnashuvi keng tarqalgan
|[https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]
|}
World Bank 2025-yilda Oʻzbekistonga '''$800 mln''' imtiyozli kredit ajratdi, maqsad — '''xususiy sektor oʻsishi, xalqaro savdo va raqobatni kuchaytirish''', lekin korrupsiya bu maqsadlarga erishishga toʻsqinlik qilmoqda. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]

== 🎯 5. Nega bu ENGMUHIM muammo? ==

# '''Korrupsiya institutsional ishonchni yoʻq qiladi''' — sud, militsiya, soliq, bojxona tizimlari ishonchsiz. [https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]
# '''Investitsiyalar kamayadi''' — xorijiy investorlar shaffoflik yoʻqligidan qochadi. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]
# '''Davlat budjeti zarar koʻrmoqda''' — 2024-yilda '''2,81 trln soʻm''' zarar. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]
# '''Ijtimoiy adolat buziladi''' — taʼlim va sogʻliqni saqlashda korrupsiya oʻsdi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]
# '''Demokratik institutlar zaif''' — fuqarolik jamiyati va OAV ga bosim saqlanmoqda. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]
# '''Reytinglar pasaymoqda''' — ketma-ket 2 yil yomonlashish. [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]

----

== ✅ Taklif ==
Maqolada '''&quot;Korrupsiya va Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishi&quot;''' nomli yangi boʻlim ochish yoki mavjud boʻlimni kengaytirish lozim, chunki:

* 2024–2025-yillar maʼlumotlari korrupsiya oʻsmoqda (jinoyatlar +12,6%, zarar +101%). [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]
* Xalqaro reytinglar pasaymoqda (121→124-oʻrin). [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]
* Ichki nazorat tizimlari samarasiz, Prezident oʻzi tanqid qildi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]
* Yashirin iqtisodiyot YUI ning 34,8% ini tashkil etadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]

'''Korrupsiya — Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishining asosiy toʻsiqi boʻlib qolmoqda.'''
----

== Foydalanilgan haqiqiy manbalar: ==

# '''Gazeta.uz''' – 2024-yilda korrupsion jinoyatlar va zararlar haqida. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]
# '''Gazeta.uz''' – 2025-yil CPI indeksida Oʻzbekiston 124-oʻrin. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]
# '''Kursiv.media''' – 2025-yil CPI: 31 ball, 124-oʻrin. [https://uz.kursiv.media/uz/2026-02-10/ozbekiston-korrupsiyani-idrok-etish-indeksida-124-oringa-tushib-ketdi/ kursiv]
# '''Spot.uz''' – Reytingda 3 pogʻona pasayish. [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot]
# '''Ozodlik radiosi''' – CPI indeks tahlili. [https://www.ozodlik.org/a/o-zbekiston-korrupsiya-indeksida-121-o-rinni-egalladi/33311834.html ozodlik]
# '''World Bank''' – $800 mln kredit, xususiy sektor oʻsishi. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]
# '''Statistika agentligi''' – Yashirin iqtisodiyot 34,8%. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
# '''Wikipedia''' – Oʻzbekistonda korrupsiya maqolasi. [[Oʻzbekistonda korrupsiya|wikipedia]]
# '''Statistika agentligining ochiq manbali hisoboti -''' Statistika agentligining 2024- yil II- chorak uchun korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish tizimining amal qilishi haqida umumiy hisoboti. [https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]

[[Foydalanuvchi:Thed700|Thed700]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Thed700|munozara]]) 08:08, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ib3aw78kj7cevtji36img56z5gqmzt2</sha1>
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      <text bytes="19740" sha1="bigaevasa5h68hz7gwmixou2n6ske05" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}

== Nega korrupsiya hali ham Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishining ENGMUHIM toʻsqinligi? ==

Korrupsiya Oʻzbekistonda faqat alohida holatlardan iborat huquqbuzarlik emas, balki davlat boshqaruvi, iqtisodiyot, ijtimoiy adolat va fuqarolarning davlat institutlariga bo‘lgan ishonchiga bevosita taʼsir qiladigan tizimli muammo sifatida ko‘rilishi kerak. So‘nggi yillarda korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish bo‘yicha muayyan islohotlar amalga oshirilgan bo‘lsa-da, mavjud statistik maʼlumotlar bu yo‘nalishda muammo hanuz jiddiyligicha qolayotganini ko‘rsatadi. Ayniqsa 2024–2025-yillar kesimida olingan rasmiy va xalqaro maʼlumotlar korrupsiya darajasi kamayish o‘rniga ayrim ko‘rsatkichlar bo‘yicha oshganini anglatadi. Bu esa korrupsiyani mamlakat taraqqiyotiga to‘sqinlik qilayotgan asosiy omillardan biri sifatida yoritish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]

Korrupsiya muammosi faqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar faoliyati bilan o‘lchanmaydi. U davlat budjeti samaradorligiga, investitsion muhitga, taʼlim va sog‘liqni saqlash kabi ijtimoiy sohalarga, shuningdek, jamiyatdagi tenglik va adolat tamoyillariga ham taʼsir qiladi. Shu sababli mazkur mavzu Vikipediyada alohida, neytral va manbalarga tayangan holda yoritilishi kerak. Quyidagi maʼlumotlar korrupsiyaning mamlakat rivojlanishiga taʼsirini yanada aniqroq ko‘rsatib beradi.

== 📊 1. Korrupsiya darajasi oshmoqda — xalqaro reytinglar pasaydi ==

Transparency International tomonidan eʼlon qilinadigan Korrupsiyani qabul qilish indeksi davlat sektoridagi korrupsiya darajasini xalqaro miqyosda baholash uchun eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan ko‘rsatkichlardan biridir. Bu indeks biror davlatdagi korrupsion xavf darajasini mutlaq o‘lchamda emas, balki ekspertlar va turli manbalar asosida solishtirma tarzda ko‘rsatadi. Shu bois uning pasayishi yoki yaxshilanishi mamlakatdagi korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash samaradorligi borasida muhim signal bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.

Oʻzbekiston bo‘yicha keltirilgan so‘nggi raqamlar ijobiy o‘zgarishlardan ko‘ra, aksincha, pasayish borligini ko‘rsatmoqda. 2021–2023-yillarda ball bir xil darajada saqlangan bo‘lsa-da, 2024 va 2025-yillarda ko‘rsatkich yomonlashgan. Bu holat korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashda barqaror natija yo‘qligini anglatadi. Reytingdagi o‘zgarishlar faqat bitta yilga tegishli tasodifiy siljish emas, balki ketma-ket takrorlangan yomonlashuv sifatida ko‘rinmoqda.

Shu jihatdan, xalqaro reytinglar bo‘limi maqolada alohida o‘rin egallashi kerak. Chunki bu raqamlar korrupsiya muammosining nafaqat ichki, balki tashqi bahosini ham ko‘rsatadi. O‘zbekistonning CPI natijalari ham mamlakatning xalqaro maydondagi boshqaruv sifati haqidagi tasavvurlarga bevosita taʼsir qiladi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Yil
!CPI ball (0–100)
!Oʻrin (jami davlatlar)
!Manba
|-
|2021
|33
|140/180
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot]
|-
|2022
|33
|126/180
|[https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot]
|-
|2023
|33
|121/180
|[https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot]
|-
|2024
|32
|121/180
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.kun.uz/news/2025/02/11/korrupsiyani-qabul-qilish-indeksida-ozbekiston-toplagan-ball-pasaydi kunuz]
|-
|'''2025'''
|'''31'''
|'''124/182'''
|[https://uz.kursiv.media/uz/2026-02-10/ozbekiston-korrupsiyani-idrok-etish-indeksida-124-oringa-tushib-ketdi/ kursiv] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://kun.uz/83747979 kunuz]
|}

2025-yilgi natijaga ko‘ra, Oʻzbekiston 31 ball bilan 182 davlat orasida 124-o‘rinni egallagan. Bu esa avvalgi yilga nisbatan 3 pog‘ona pastlash deganidir. Muhimi, bu ketma-ket ikkinchi yil yomonlashuv bo‘lib, muammo vaqtinchalik emasligini ko‘rsatadi. Agar vaziyat yaxshilanayotgan bo‘lsa, reytinglar odatda barqaror yo‘nalishda o‘zgaradi; ammo bu yerda aksincha, natijalar orqaga ketayotganini ko‘rish mumkin. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot]

Shuningdek, Transparency International mintaqaviy sharhlarida korrupsiyani fosh etishda faol bo‘lgan jurnalist va blogerlarga bosim bo‘lishi samaradorlikni pasaytirishi qayd etilgan. Bunday holatlar ochiqlik va hisobdorlik tamoyillariga zarar yetkazadi, natijada korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash ham sustlashadi. Bu fikr ham alohida qayd etilishi mumkin, chunki u faqat raqam emas, balki institutsional muhit bilan bog‘liq muammoni ko‘rsatadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]

== 💰 2. Korrupsiyadan davlatga yetkazilgan zarar 2 baravar oshdi ==

Korrupsiyaning eng aniq ko‘rinadigan oqibatlaridan biri — moliyaviy zarardir. Bu zarar faqat biror shaxs yoki idoraning yo‘qotishi bilan cheklanmaydi. Aslida u umumiy budjet, davlat loyihalari, ijtimoiy dasturlar va aholi manfaatlari hisobidan kelib chiqadigan yo‘qotishdir. Shu ma’noda korrupsiya davlat resurslaridan samarali foydalanishga to‘sqinlik qiladi va rivojlanish uchun ajratilishi mumkin bo‘lgan mablag‘larning bir qismini yo‘qqa chiqaradi.

2024-yil bo‘yicha keltirilgan raqamlar aynan shu jihatni aniq ko‘rsatadi. Korrupsiya jinoyatlari soni oshgan, ularga nisbatan javobgarlikka tortilganlar ko‘paygan va eng muhimi, davlatga yetkazilgan zarar bir yil ichida keskin kattalashgan. 1,4 trillion so‘mdan 2,81 trillion so‘mga chiqish oddiy o‘zgarish emas, balki muammoning chuqurlashayotganidan dalolat beradi. Bu mablag‘lar mamlakat taraqqiyotiga xizmat qilishi mumkin bo‘lgan resurslar edi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

Ayniqsa zarar miqdorining ikki baravar oshgani eʼtiborga molik. Bunday o‘sish korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash faqat jinoyatlarni ochish bilan cheklanmasligi kerakligini ko‘rsatadi. Profilaktika, nazorat, ochiqlik, jamoatchilik nazorati va mansabdorlarning javobgarligi ham birdek muhim. Aks holda, aniqlangan holatlar ko‘paygan taqdirda ham umumiy zarar kamaymaydi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!'''Koʻrsatkich'''
!'''2023'''
!'''2024'''
!'''Oʻzgarish'''
|-
|'''Korrupsiya jinoyatlari'''
|'''4,128 ta'''
|'''4,649 ta'''
|'''+12,6% [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]'''
|-
|'''Javobgarlikka tortilganlar'''
|'''6,535 kishi'''
|'''7,354 kishi'''
|'''+12,5% [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]'''
|-
|'''Davlatga yetkazilgan zarar'''
|'''1,4 trln soʻm'''
|'''2,81 trln soʻm'''
|'''+101% (2 baravar) [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''
|}

Rasmiy maʼlumotlarda eng katta zarar Andijon, Toshkent shahri, Namangan va Sirdaryo viloyatlarida qayd etilgani ham korrupsiya hududlar kesimida bir xil darajada emasligini ko‘rsatadi. Bu esa alohida hududlarda boshqaruv sifati, nazorat mexanizmlari va javobgarlik tizimlarini yanada kuchaytirish zarurligini bildiradi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

Shuningdek, eng ko‘p sudlangan sohalar qatorida taʼlim, sog‘liqni saqlash va bandlikning tilga olinishi ham alohida eʼtiborga loyiq. Chunki aynan shu sohalar bevosita aholi hayot sifatiga ta’sir qiladi. Agar korrupsiya taʼlim yoki sog‘liqni saqlash tizimiga kirib borsa, uning salbiy taʼsiri jamiyatning katta qatlamlariga yoyiladi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!'''Yoʻnalish'''
!'''Koʻrsatkich'''
|-
|'''Eng katta zarar qayd etilgan hududlar'''
|'''Andijon (680 mlrd soʻm), Toshkent shahri (332 mlrd), Namangan (308 mlrd), Sirdaryo (289 mlrd)'''
|-
|'''Eng koʻp sudlangan sohalar'''
|'''Taʼlim (654 kishi), sogʻliqni saqlash (342 kishi), bandlik (202 kishi)'''
|-
|'''Bandlik sohasidagi o‘sish'''
|'''66 tadan 202 taga oshgan (206%)'''
|}

== 🏛️ 3. Ichki nazorat tizimlari samarasiz — muammo faqat aniqlashda emas ==

Korrupsion jinoyatlar sonining oshishi har doim ham faqat muammo kuchayib borayotganini anglatmaydi, ayrim hollarda aniqlash mexanizmlari faolroq ishlayotganini ham bildirishi mumkin. Biroq bu holatda vaziyatni faqat shunday izohlash yetarli emas. Chunki rasmiy bayonotlarga ko‘ra, vazirlik va idoralardagi ichki nazorat tizimlarining samarasizligi ham korrupsiya darajasining oshishiga sabab bo‘layotgani qayd etilgan. Bu esa muammoning faqat quyi qatlamda emas, balki boshqaruv tizimining o‘zida ham mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi.

Ichki nazorat ishlamasa, korrupsiyani erta bosqichda oldini olish qiyinlashadi. Natijada holatlar faqat sodir bo‘lgandan keyin aniqlanadi. Bu esa profilaktika emas, kechikkan javob bo‘lib qoladi. Shu sababli davlat organlaridagi nazorat va hisobdorlik mexanizmlari kuchli bo‘lmasa, statistikadagi o‘sish davom etishi mumkin.

Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish agentligi direktori Akmal Burxanov ham shu mazmundagi izoh bergan. Unga ko‘ra, jinoyatlar sonining ko‘payishi nafaqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar faoliyatining kuchayishi, balki ayrim vazirlik va idoralarda ichki nazorat tizimlarining yetarli darajada ishlamasligi bilan ham bog‘liq. Bu fikr juda muhim, chunki u muammoni tizimli nuqtai nazardan baholashga yordam beradi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

2025-yil 5-martda Prezidentning ham korrupsiyaga qarshi ichki nazorat organlari faoliyatini tanqid qilgani davlat darajasida bu masalaga jiddiy eʼtibor qaratilayotganini bildiradi. Biroq tanqidning o‘zi yetarli emas; agar tizimning o‘zi samarali ishlamasa, natija uzoq muddatda ko‘rinmaydi. Shu sababli mazkur mavzu maqolada qisqa eslatma emas, balki alohida tushuntirish bilan berilishi maqsadga muvofiqdir. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

Yana bir muhim masala — davlat xizmatchilarining daromadlari va mol-mulkini deklaratsiyalash tizimi. Ushbu masala 2017-yildan beri muhokama qilinayotgan bo‘lsa-da, to‘liq joriy etilmagani qayd etiladi. Deklaratsiya tizimi korrupsiyani aniqlash va oldini olishda muhim vosita bo‘lishi mumkin. Agar mansabdorlarning daromadi va mol-mulki ochiq bo‘lsa, manfaatlar to‘qnashuvi va noqonuniy boyish holatlarini tekshirish osonlashadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Koʻrsatkich
!Izoh
|-
|'''Ichki nazorat tizimlari'''
|Vazirlik va idoralarda yetarli darajada samarali ishlamayotgani qayd etilgan
|-
|'''Prezident tanqidi'''
|2025-yil 5-martdagi yig‘ilishda korrupsiyaga qarshi ichki nazorat organlari faoliyati tanqid qilingan
|-
|'''Lavozimdan ozod etilganlar'''
|Yig‘ilish yakunida 117 nafar mutasaddi rahbar lavozimidan bo‘shatilgan
|-
|'''Deklaratsiya tizimi'''
|Daromad va mol-mulkni deklaratsiyalash tizimi hali to‘liq joriy etilmagan
|}

== 📉 4. Korrupsiya iqtisodiy rivojlanishga toʻsqinlik qilmoqda ==

Korrupsiya iqtisodiyotga faqat yo‘qotish keltiribgina qolmay, balki uning tuzilishini ham buzadi. U yashirin iqtisodiyot hajmini oshiradi, rasmiy sektorning shaffof ishlashiga xalaqit beradi va bozor tamoyillarini izdan chiqaradi. Natijada iqtisodiy qarorlar samaradorlikka emas, balki norasmiy aloqalar va manfaatlarga asoslanib qolishi mumkin. Bu esa uzoq muddatda o‘sish sur’atlariga salbiy taʼsir qiladi.

Yashirin iqtisodiyotning yuqori ulushi ham bu muammoni yanada kuchaytiradi. Rasmiy maʼlumotlarga ko‘ra, yashirin iqtisodiyot 2024-yilda yalpi ichki mahsulotning 34,8 foizini tashkil etgan. Bu juda katta ko‘rsatkich bo‘lib, iqtisodiyotning sezilarli qismi rasmiy nazorat va soliqqa tortish tizimidan tashqarida qolayotganini bildiradi. Norasmiy iqtisodiyot ulushining ham yuqoriligi korrupsion muhit bilan bog‘liq bo‘lishi mumkin, chunki shaffoflik pasaygan joyda norasmiy kelishuvlar ko‘payadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]

Davlat xaridlari va tenderlarda shaffoflik masalasi ham alohida muhim. Agar tender jarayonlari ochiq bo‘lmasa yoki manfaatlar to‘qnashuvi oldi olinmasa, eng samarali va arzon taklif emas, balki aloqasi kuchli bo‘lgan tomon yutib chiqishi mumkin. Bu esa nafaqat budjet mablag‘larining samarasiz sarflanishiga, balki bozor raqobatining buzilishiga ham olib keladi. Shu sababli korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash iqtisodiy islohotlardan ajralgan holda ko‘rilmasligi kerak. [https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]

Tashqi investitsiyalar masalasi ham shu nuqtada muhim. Jahon banki va boshqa xalqaro moliyaviy institutlar odatda xususiy sektor o‘sishi, savdo va raqobatni kuchaytirish zarurligini taʼkidlaydi. Ammo yuqori korrupsiya darajasi investorlar uchun qo‘shimcha xavf tug‘diradi. Investorlar shaffoflik past bo‘lgan muhitda uzoq muddatli qaror qabul qilishga ehtiyotkor bo‘ladi. Shu bois korrupsiya faqat axloqiy yoki huquqiy muammo emas, balki iqtisodiy rivojlanishning to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri to‘siqlaridan biridir. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Muammo
!Taʼsiri
!Manba
|-
|'''Yashirin iqtisodiyot'''
|2024-yilda YUI ning '''34,8% ini''' tashkil etdi (505 trln soʻm)
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
|-
|'''Norasmiy iqtisodiyot'''
|YUI ning 26,4% ini tashkil etadi
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
|-
|'''Tashqi investitsiyalar'''
|Korrupsiya xorijiy investorlarni qoʻrqitadi, raqobatni kamaytiradi
|[https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]
|-
|'''Davlat xaridlari'''
|Tenderlarda shaffoflik yoʻq, manfaatlar toʻqnashuvi keng tarqalgan
|[https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]
|}

World Bank tomonidan Oʻzbekistonga ajratilgan 800 mln dollar miqdoridagi imtiyozli kredit ham aynan xususiy sektor o‘sishi, xalqaro savdo va raqobatni kuchaytirish maqsadiga qaratilganini ko‘rsatadi. Bu esa iqtisodiy o‘sish uchun shaffof va samarali boshqaruv zarurligini yana bir bor tasdiqlaydi. Agar korrupsiya kamaytirilmasa, bunday dasturlarning natijasi ham cheklangan bo‘lishi mumkin. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]

== 🎯 5. Nega bu ENGMUHIM muammo? ==

Korrupsiyani eng muhim to‘siqlardan biri deb baholashning sababi shundaki, u bir vaqtning o‘zida bir nechta sohani zararlaydi. U davlat boshqaruvini zaiflashtiradi, jamiyatdagi ishonchni pasaytiradi, iqtisodiy resurslarni samarasiz sarflashga olib keladi va ijtimoiy tenglikni buzadi. Boshqa ayrim muammolar faqat bitta sohaga tegishli bo‘lsa, korrupsiya esa tizimning deyarli barcha qatlamlariga ta’sir qiladi.

Birinchidan, korrupsiya institutsional ishonchni yo‘q qiladi. Fuqarolar sud, militsiya, soliq yoki bojxona tizimlariga ishonmasa, davlat va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik zaiflashadi. Ikkinchidan, u investitsiyalarni kamaytiradi. Xorijiy sarmoyadorlar ochiq bozor, teng raqobat va prognoz qilinadigan huquqiy muhitni xohlaydi. Uchinchidan, u davlat budjetiga bevosita zarar yetkazadi, chunki korrupsion sxemalar mablag‘larning maqsadsiz sarflanishiga olib keladi.

To‘rtinchidan, ijtimoiy adolat buziladi. Taʼlim, sog‘liqni saqlash va bandlik kabi sohalarda korrupsiya aholi hayotiga bevosita salbiy taʼsir qiladi. Beshinchidan, demokratik institutlar zaiflashadi, chunki ochiqlik va hisobdorlik kamayadi. Nihoyat, xalqaro reytinglarda pasayish ham mamlakatning umumiy rivojlanish sur’atlariga salbiy signal beradi. Shu sababli korrupsiya alohida muammo emas, balki boshqa ko‘plab muammolarni ham kuchaytiruvchi omil sifatida ko‘rilishi kerak. [https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat] + [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]

# '''Korrupsiya institutsional ishonchni yoʻq qiladi''' — sud, militsiya, soliq, bojxona tizimlari ishonchsiz.
# '''Investitsiyalar kamayadi''' — xorijiy investorlar shaffoflik yoʻqligidan qochadi.
# '''Davlat budjeti zarar koʻrmoqda''' — 2024-yilda '''2,81 trln soʻm''' zarar.
# '''Ijtimoiy adolat buziladi''' — taʼlim va sogʻliqni saqlashda korrupsiya oʻsdi.
# '''Demokratik institutlar zaif''' — fuqarolik jamiyati va OAV ga bosim saqlanmoqda.
# '''Reytinglar pasaymoqda''' — ketma-ket 2 yil yomonlashish.

----

== ✅ Taklif ==

Maqolada '''&quot;Korrupsiya va Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishi&quot;''' yoki shunga yaqin mazmundagi alohida bo‘lim ochish taklif qilinadi. Bunday bo‘lim mavjud mavzuni takrorlamasdan, balki uni to‘ldirishi mumkin. Chunki hozirgi statistik maʼlumotlar korrupsiyaning faqat huquqiy oqibatlarini emas, balki uning makroiqtisodiy, institutsional va ijtimoiy ta’sirini ham ko‘rsatmoqda.

Agar maqolada bu bo‘lim ochilsa, unda quyidagi yo‘nalishlar neytral uslubda yoritilishi mumkin: xalqaro reytinglar, davlatga yetkazilgan zarar, yashirin iqtisodiyot ulushi, investitsion muhitga ta’sir, ichki nazorat tizimlari samaradorligi va korrupsiyaning ijtimoiy sohalarga ta’siri. Bularning barchasi mavzuni biryoqlama emas, balki kengroq va ensiklopedik tarzda ochib beradi.

2024–2025-yillardagi maʼlumotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, korrupsiya darajasi hanuz dolzarbligicha qolmoqda, ayrim ko‘rsatkichlar esa yomonlashgan. Shu sababli bu mavzu maqolaning muhim qismi bo‘lishi kerak, degan fikrdaman.

'''Korrupsiya — Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishining asosiy toʻsiqlaridan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda.'''

----

== Foydalanilgan haqiqiy manbalar ==

# '''Gazeta.uz''' – 2024-yilda korrupsion jinoyatlar va zararlar haqida. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]
# '''Gazeta.uz''' – 2025-yil CPI indeksida Oʻzbekiston 124-oʻrin. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]
# '''Kursiv.media''' – 2025-yil CPI: 31 ball, 124-o‘rin. [https://uz.kursiv.media/uz/2026-02-10/ozbekiston-korrupsiyani-idrok-etish-indeksida-124-oringa-tushib-ketdi/ kursiv]
# '''Spot.uz''' – Reytingda 3 pogʻona pasayish. [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot]
# '''Ozodlik radiosi''' – CPI indeks tahlili. [https://www.ozodlik.org/a/o-zbekiston-korrupsiya-indeksida-121-o-rinni-egalladi/33311834.html ozodlik]
# '''World Bank''' – $800 mln kredit, xususiy sektor oʻsishi. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]
# '''Statistika agentligi''' – Yashirin iqtisodiyot 34,8%. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
# '''Wikipedia''' – Oʻzbekistonda korrupsiya maqolasi. [[Oʻzbekistonda korrupsiya|wikipedia]]
# '''Statistika agentligining ochiq manbali hisoboti''' – Statistika agentligining 2024-yil II-chorak uchun korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish tizimining amal qilishi haqida umumiy hisoboti. [https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]

[[Foydalanuvchi:Thed700|Thed700]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Thed700|munozara]]) 08:08, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bigaevasa5h68hz7gwmixou2n6ske05</sha1>
    </revision>
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      <id>6159260</id>
      <parentid>6159230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:59:27Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Thed700</username>
        <id>268026</id>
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      <text bytes="22232" sha1="r8spmb9mfmtphyyt2bokdeo6pt74z5m" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}

== Nega korrupsiya hali ham Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishining ENGMUHIM toʻsqinligi? ==

Korrupsiya Oʻzbekistonda faqat alohida holatlardan iborat huquqbuzarlik emas, balki davlat boshqaruvi, iqtisodiyot, ijtimoiy adolat va fuqarolarning davlat institutlariga bo‘lgan ishonchiga bevosita taʼsir qiladigan tizimli muammo sifatida ko‘rilishi kerak. So‘nggi yillarda korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish bo‘yicha muayyan islohotlar amalga oshirilgan bo‘lsa-da, mavjud statistik maʼlumotlar bu yo‘nalishda muammo hanuz jiddiyligicha qolayotganini ko‘rsatadi. Ayniqsa 2024–2025-yillar kesimida olingan rasmiy va xalqaro maʼlumotlar korrupsiya darajasi kamayish o‘rniga ayrim ko‘rsatkichlar bo‘yicha oshganini anglatadi. Bu esa korrupsiyani mamlakat taraqqiyotiga to‘sqinlik qilayotgan asosiy omillardan biri sifatida yoritish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]

Korrupsiya muammosi faqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar faoliyati bilan o‘lchanmaydi. U davlat budjeti samaradorligiga, investitsion muhitga, taʼlim va sog‘liqni saqlash kabi ijtimoiy sohalarga, shuningdek, jamiyatdagi tenglik va adolat tamoyillariga ham taʼsir qiladi. Shu sababli mazkur mavzu Vikipediyada alohida, neytral va manbalarga tayangan holda yoritilishi kerak. Quyidagi maʼlumotlar korrupsiyaning mamlakat rivojlanishiga taʼsirini yanada aniqroq ko‘rsatib beradi.

== 📊 1. Korrupsiya darajasi oshmoqda — xalqaro reytinglar pasaydi ==

Transparency International tomonidan eʼlon qilinadigan Korrupsiyani qabul qilish indeksi davlat sektoridagi korrupsiya darajasini xalqaro miqyosda baholash uchun eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan ko‘rsatkichlardan biridir. Bu indeks biror davlatdagi korrupsion xavf darajasini mutlaq o‘lchamda emas, balki ekspertlar va turli manbalar asosida solishtirma tarzda ko‘rsatadi. Shu bois uning pasayishi yoki yaxshilanishi mamlakatdagi korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash samaradorligi borasida muhim signal bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.

Oʻzbekiston bo‘yicha keltirilgan so‘nggi raqamlar ijobiy o‘zgarishlardan ko‘ra, aksincha, pasayish borligini ko‘rsatmoqda. 2021–2023-yillarda ball bir xil darajada saqlangan bo‘lsa-da, 2024 va 2025-yillarda ko‘rsatkich yomonlashgan. Bu holat korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashda barqaror natija yo‘qligini anglatadi. Reytingdagi o‘zgarishlar faqat bitta yilga tegishli tasodifiy siljish emas, balki ketma-ket takrorlangan yomonlashuv sifatida ko‘rinmoqda.

Shu jihatdan, xalqaro reytinglar bo‘limi maqolada alohida o‘rin egallashi kerak. Chunki bu raqamlar korrupsiya muammosining nafaqat ichki, balki tashqi bahosini ham ko‘rsatadi. O‘zbekistonning CPI natijalari ham mamlakatning xalqaro maydondagi boshqaruv sifati haqidagi tasavvurlarga bevosita taʼsir qiladi.


{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Yil
!CPI ball (0–100)
!Oʻrin (jami davlatlar)
!Manba
|-
|2016
|21
|156/176
|Transparency International
|-
|2017
|22
|157/180
|Transparency International
|-
|2018
|23
|158/180
|Transparency International
|-
|2019
|25
|153/180
|Transparency International
|-
|2020
|26
|146/180
|Transparency International
|-
|2021
|33
|140/180
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot]
|-
|2022
|33
|126/180
|[https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot]
|-
|2023
|33
|121/180
|[https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ spot]
|-
|2024
|32
|121/180
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.kun.uz/news/2025/02/11/korrupsiyani-qabul-qilish-indeksida-ozbekiston-toplagan-ball-pasaydi kunuz]
|-
|'''2025'''
|'''31'''
|'''124/182'''
|[https://uz.kursiv.media/uz/2026-02-10/ozbekiston-korrupsiyani-idrok-etish-indeksida-124-oringa-tushib-ketdi/ kursiv] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://kun.uz/83747979 kunuz]
|}

2025-yilgi natijaga ko‘ra, Oʻzbekiston 31 ball bilan 182 davlat orasida 124-o‘rinni egallagan. Bu esa avvalgi yilga nisbatan 3 pog‘ona pastlash deganidir. Muhimi, bu ketma-ket ikkinchi yil yomonlashuv bo‘lib, muammo vaqtinchalik emasligini ko‘rsatadi. Agar vaziyat yaxshilanayotgan bo‘lsa, reytinglar odatda barqaror yo‘nalishda o‘zgaradi; ammo bu yerda aksincha, natijalar orqaga ketayotganini ko‘rish mumkin. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta] + [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot]

Shuningdek, Transparency International mintaqaviy sharhlarida korrupsiyani fosh etishda faol bo‘lgan jurnalist va blogerlarga bosim bo‘lishi samaradorlikni pasaytirishi qayd etilgan. Bunday holatlar ochiqlik va hisobdorlik tamoyillariga zarar yetkazadi, natijada korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash ham sustlashadi. Bu fikr ham alohida qayd etilishi mumkin, chunki u faqat raqam emas, balki institutsional muhit bilan bog‘liq muammoni ko‘rsatadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]

== 💰 2. Korrupsiyadan davlatga yetkazilgan zarar 2 baravar oshdi ==

Korrupsiyaning eng aniq ko‘rinadigan oqibatlaridan biri — moliyaviy zarardir. Bu zarar faqat biror shaxs yoki idoraning yo‘qotishi bilan cheklanmaydi. Aslida u umumiy budjet, davlat loyihalari, ijtimoiy dasturlar va aholi manfaatlari hisobidan kelib chiqadigan yo‘qotishdir. Shu ma’noda korrupsiya davlat resurslaridan samarali foydalanishga to‘sqinlik qiladi va rivojlanish uchun ajratilishi mumkin bo‘lgan mablag‘larning bir qismini yo‘qqa chiqaradi.

2024-yil bo‘yicha keltirilgan raqamlar aynan shu jihatni aniq ko‘rsatadi. Korrupsiya jinoyatlari soni oshgan, ularga nisbatan javobgarlikka tortilganlar ko‘paygan va eng muhimi, davlatga yetkazilgan zarar bir yil ichida keskin kattalashgan. 1,4 trillion so‘mdan 2,81 trillion so‘mga chiqish oddiy o‘zgarish emas, balki muammoning chuqurlashayotganidan dalolat beradi. Bu mablag‘lar mamlakat taraqqiyotiga xizmat qilishi mumkin bo‘lgan resurslar edi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

Ayniqsa zarar miqdorining ikki baravar oshgani eʼtiborga molik. Bunday o‘sish korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash faqat jinoyatlarni ochish bilan cheklanmasligi kerakligini ko‘rsatadi. Profilaktika, nazorat, ochiqlik, jamoatchilik nazorati va mansabdorlarning javobgarligi ham birdek muhim. Aks holda, aniqlangan holatlar ko‘paygan taqdirda ham umumiy zarar kamaymaydi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!'''Koʻrsatkich'''
!'''2023'''
!'''2024'''
!'''Oʻzgarish'''
|-
|'''Korrupsiya jinoyatlari'''
|'''4,128 ta'''
|'''4,649 ta'''
|'''+12,6% [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]'''
|-
|'''Javobgarlikka tortilganlar'''
|'''6,535 kishi'''
|'''7,354 kishi'''
|'''+12,5% [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]'''
|-
|'''Davlatga yetkazilgan zarar'''
|'''1,4 trln soʻm'''
|'''2,81 trln soʻm'''
|'''+101% (2 baravar) [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]'''
|}

Rasmiy maʼlumotlarda eng katta zarar Andijon, Toshkent shahri, Namangan va Sirdaryo viloyatlarida qayd etilgani ham korrupsiya hududlar kesimida bir xil darajada emasligini ko‘rsatadi. Bu esa alohida hududlarda boshqaruv sifati, nazorat mexanizmlari va javobgarlik tizimlarini yanada kuchaytirish zarurligini bildiradi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

Shuningdek, eng ko‘p sudlangan sohalar qatorida taʼlim, sog‘liqni saqlash va bandlikning tilga olinishi ham alohida eʼtiborga loyiq. Chunki aynan shu sohalar bevosita aholi hayot sifatiga ta’sir qiladi. Agar korrupsiya taʼlim yoki sog‘liqni saqlash tizimiga kirib borsa, uning salbiy taʼsiri jamiyatning katta qatlamlariga yoyiladi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!'''Yoʻnalish'''
!'''Koʻrsatkich'''
|-
|'''Eng katta zarar qayd etilgan hududlar'''
|'''Andijon (680 mlrd soʻm), Toshkent shahri (332 mlrd), Namangan (308 mlrd), Sirdaryo (289 mlrd)'''
|-
|'''Eng koʻp sudlangan sohalar'''
|'''Taʼlim (654 kishi), sogʻliqni saqlash (342 kishi), bandlik (202 kishi)'''
|-
|'''Bandlik sohasidagi o‘sish'''
|'''66 tadan 202 taga oshgan (206%)'''
|}

== 🏛️ 3. Ichki nazorat tizimlari samarasiz — muammo faqat aniqlashda emas ==

Korrupsion jinoyatlar sonining oshishi har doim ham faqat muammo kuchayib borayotganini anglatmaydi, ayrim hollarda aniqlash mexanizmlari faolroq ishlayotganini ham bildirishi mumkin. Biroq bu holatda vaziyatni faqat shunday izohlash yetarli emas. Chunki rasmiy bayonotlarga ko‘ra, vazirlik va idoralardagi ichki nazorat tizimlarining samarasizligi ham korrupsiya darajasining oshishiga sabab bo‘layotgani qayd etilgan. Bu esa muammoning faqat quyi qatlamda emas, balki boshqaruv tizimining o‘zida ham mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi.

Ichki nazorat ishlamasa, korrupsiyani erta bosqichda oldini olish qiyinlashadi. Natijada holatlar faqat sodir bo‘lgandan keyin aniqlanadi. Bu esa profilaktika emas, kechikkan javob bo‘lib qoladi. Shu sababli davlat organlaridagi nazorat va hisobdorlik mexanizmlari kuchli bo‘lmasa, statistikadagi o‘sish davom etishi mumkin.

Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish agentligi direktori Akmal Burxanov ham shu mazmundagi izoh bergan. Unga ko‘ra, jinoyatlar sonining ko‘payishi nafaqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar faoliyatining kuchayishi, balki ayrim vazirlik va idoralarda ichki nazorat tizimlarining yetarli darajada ishlamasligi bilan ham bog‘liq. Bu fikr juda muhim, chunki u muammoni tizimli nuqtai nazardan baholashga yordam beradi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

2025-yil 5-martda Prezidentning ham korrupsiyaga qarshi ichki nazorat organlari faoliyatini tanqid qilgani davlat darajasida bu masalaga jiddiy eʼtibor qaratilayotganini bildiradi. Biroq tanqidning o‘zi yetarli emas; agar tizimning o‘zi samarali ishlamasa, natija uzoq muddatda ko‘rinmaydi. Shu sababli mazkur mavzu maqolada qisqa eslatma emas, balki alohida tushuntirish bilan berilishi maqsadga muvofiqdir. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

Yana bir muhim masala — davlat xizmatchilarining daromadlari va mol-mulkini deklaratsiyalash tizimi. Ushbu masala 2017-yildan beri muhokama qilinayotgan bo‘lsa-da, to‘liq joriy etilmagani qayd etiladi. Deklaratsiya tizimi korrupsiyani aniqlash va oldini olishda muhim vosita bo‘lishi mumkin. Agar mansabdorlarning daromadi va mol-mulki ochiq bo‘lsa, manfaatlar to‘qnashuvi va noqonuniy boyish holatlarini tekshirish osonlashadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Koʻrsatkich
!Izoh
|-
|'''Ichki nazorat tizimlari'''
|Vazirlik va idoralarda yetarli darajada samarali ishlamayotgani qayd etilgan
|-
|'''Prezident tanqidi'''
|2025-yil 5-martdagi yig‘ilishda korrupsiyaga qarshi ichki nazorat organlari faoliyati tanqid qilingan
|-
|'''Lavozimdan ozod etilganlar'''
|Yig‘ilish yakunida 117 nafar mutasaddi rahbar lavozimidan bo‘shatilgan
|-
|'''Deklaratsiya tizimi'''
|Daromad va mol-mulkni deklaratsiyalash tizimi hali to‘liq joriy etilmagan
|}

== 📉 4. Korrupsiya iqtisodiy rivojlanishga toʻsqinlik qilmoqda ==

Korrupsiya iqtisodiyotga faqat yo‘qotish keltiribgina qolmay, balki uning tuzilishini ham buzadi. U yashirin iqtisodiyot hajmini oshiradi, rasmiy sektorning shaffof ishlashiga xalaqit beradi va bozor tamoyillarini izdan chiqaradi. Natijada iqtisodiy qarorlar samaradorlikka emas, balki norasmiy aloqalar va manfaatlarga asoslanib qolishi mumkin. Bu esa uzoq muddatda o‘sish sur’atlariga salbiy taʼsir qiladi.

Yashirin iqtisodiyotning yuqori ulushi ham bu muammoni yanada kuchaytiradi. Rasmiy maʼlumotlarga ko‘ra, yashirin iqtisodiyot 2024-yilda yalpi ichki mahsulotning 34,8 foizini tashkil etgan. Bu juda katta ko‘rsatkich bo‘lib, iqtisodiyotning sezilarli qismi rasmiy nazorat va soliqqa tortish tizimidan tashqarida qolayotganini bildiradi. Norasmiy iqtisodiyot ulushining ham yuqoriligi korrupsion muhit bilan bog‘liq bo‘lishi mumkin, chunki shaffoflik pasaygan joyda norasmiy kelishuvlar ko‘payadi. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]

Davlat xaridlari va tenderlarda shaffoflik masalasi ham alohida muhim. Agar tender jarayonlari ochiq bo‘lmasa yoki manfaatlar to‘qnashuvi oldi olinmasa, eng samarali va arzon taklif emas, balki aloqasi kuchli bo‘lgan tomon yutib chiqishi mumkin. Bu esa nafaqat budjet mablag‘larining samarasiz sarflanishiga, balki bozor raqobatining buzilishiga ham olib keladi. Shu sababli korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash iqtisodiy islohotlardan ajralgan holda ko‘rilmasligi kerak. [https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]

Tashqi investitsiyalar masalasi ham shu nuqtada muhim. Jahon banki va boshqa xalqaro moliyaviy institutlar odatda xususiy sektor o‘sishi, savdo va raqobatni kuchaytirish zarurligini taʼkidlaydi. Ammo yuqori korrupsiya darajasi investorlar uchun qo‘shimcha xavf tug‘diradi. Investorlar shaffoflik past bo‘lgan muhitda uzoq muddatli qaror qabul qilishga ehtiyotkor bo‘ladi. Shu bois korrupsiya faqat axloqiy yoki huquqiy muammo emas, balki iqtisodiy rivojlanishning to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri to‘siqlaridan biridir. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Muammo
!Taʼsiri
!Manba
|-
|'''Yashirin iqtisodiyot'''
|2024-yilda YUI ning '''34,8% ini''' tashkil etdi (505 trln soʻm)
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
|-
|'''Norasmiy iqtisodiyot'''
|YUI ning 26,4% ini tashkil etadi
|[https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
|-
|'''Tashqi investitsiyalar'''
|Korrupsiya xorijiy investorlarni qoʻrqitadi, raqobatni kamaytiradi
|[https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]
|-
|'''Davlat xaridlari'''
|Tenderlarda shaffoflik yoʻq, manfaatlar toʻqnashuvi keng tarqalgan
|[https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]
|}

World Bank tomonidan Oʻzbekistonga ajratilgan 800 mln dollar miqdoridagi imtiyozli kredit ham aynan xususiy sektor o‘sishi, xalqaro savdo va raqobatni kuchaytirish maqsadiga qaratilganini ko‘rsatadi. Bu esa iqtisodiy o‘sish uchun shaffof va samarali boshqaruv zarurligini yana bir bor tasdiqlaydi. Agar korrupsiya kamaytirilmasa, bunday dasturlarning natijasi ham cheklangan bo‘lishi mumkin. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]

== 🎯 5. Nega bu ENGMUHIM muammo? ==

Korrupsiyani eng muhim to‘siqlardan biri deb baholashning sababi shundaki, u bir vaqtning o‘zida bir nechta sohani zararlaydi. U davlat boshqaruvini zaiflashtiradi, jamiyatdagi ishonchni pasaytiradi, iqtisodiy resurslarni samarasiz sarflashga olib keladi va ijtimoiy tenglikni buzadi. Boshqa ayrim muammolar faqat bitta sohaga tegishli bo‘lsa, korrupsiya esa tizimning deyarli barcha qatlamlariga ta’sir qiladi.

Birinchidan, korrupsiya institutsional ishonchni yo‘q qiladi. Fuqarolar sud, militsiya, soliq yoki bojxona tizimlariga ishonmasa, davlat va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik zaiflashadi. Ikkinchidan, u investitsiyalarni kamaytiradi. Xorijiy sarmoyadorlar ochiq bozor, teng raqobat va prognoz qilinadigan huquqiy muhitni xohlaydi. Uchinchidan, u davlat budjetiga bevosita zarar yetkazadi, chunki korrupsion sxemalar mablag‘larning maqsadsiz sarflanishiga olib keladi.

To‘rtinchidan, ijtimoiy adolat buziladi. Taʼlim, sog‘liqni saqlash va bandlik kabi sohalarda korrupsiya aholi hayotiga bevosita salbiy taʼsir qiladi. Beshinchidan, demokratik institutlar zaiflashadi, chunki ochiqlik va hisobdorlik kamayadi. Nihoyat, xalqaro reytinglarda pasayish ham mamlakatning umumiy rivojlanish sur’atlariga salbiy signal beradi. Shu sababli korrupsiya alohida muammo emas, balki boshqa ko‘plab muammolarni ham kuchaytiruvchi omil sifatida ko‘rilishi kerak. [https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat] + [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta] + [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]

# '''Korrupsiya institutsional ishonchni yoʻq qiladi''' — sud, militsiya, soliq, bojxona tizimlari ishonchsiz.
# '''Investitsiyalar kamayadi''' — xorijiy investorlar shaffoflik yoʻqligidan qochadi.
# '''Davlat budjeti zarar koʻrmoqda''' — 2024-yilda '''2,81 trln soʻm''' zarar.
# '''Ijtimoiy adolat buziladi''' — taʼlim va sogʻliqni saqlashda korrupsiya oʻsdi.
# '''Demokratik institutlar zaif''' — fuqarolik jamiyati va OAV ga bosim saqlanmoqda.
# '''Reytinglar pasaymoqda''' — ketma-ket 2 yil yomonlashish.

== ⚖️ 6. Ayrim ko‘rsatkichlarning yomonlashuvi ochiqlik va aniqlashning ortishi bilan ham bog‘liq bo‘lishi mumkin ==

Korrupsiya haqidagi statistikalarni tahlil qilishda yana bir muhim jihatni hisobga olish kerak. Jinoyatlar sonining ortishi har doim ham korrupsiya ko‘payganini anglatmaydi. Ayrim hollarda bu nazorat mexanizmlarining kuchayishi, ochiqlik darajasining oshishi va ilgari yashirin qolgan holatlarning aniqlanayotganini ham ko‘rsatishi mumkin.

Masalan, 2024-yilda aniqlangan korrupsion jinoyatlar soni 4 128 tadan 4 649 taga (+12,6%), javobgarlikka tortilganlar soni esa 6 535 kishidan 7 354 kishiga (+12,5%) oshgan. Bu esa huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar va nazorat tizimlari tomonidan ko‘proq holatlar aniqlanayotganidan ham dalolat berishi mumkin. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}

Shuningdek, davlat organlarining ochiqlik ko‘rsatkichlarida ham ayrim ijobiy o‘zgarishlar kuzatilgan. 2023-yilda &quot;yashil&quot; toifaga kirgan davlat organlari soni 79 tani tashkil etgan bo‘lsa, 2024-yilda bu ko‘rsatkich 96 taga yetgan. Shu bilan birga &quot;qizil&quot; toifadagi tashkilotlar soni nolga tushgan va o‘rtacha ochiqlik balli 62 balldan 70 ballga ko‘tarilgan. Bu maʼlumotlar ayrim sohalarda shaffoflik va hisobdorlik mexanizmlari kuchayganini ko‘rsatadi. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Biroq bu omillar korrupsiya muammosi kamayganini avtomatik ravishda anglatmaydi. Chunki ayni davrda davlatga yetkazilgan zarar hajmi 1,4 trillion so‘mdan 2,81 trillion so‘mga yetib, ikki baravar oshgan. Bundan tashqari, Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish agentligi vazirlik va idoralardagi ichki nazorat tizimlari samarasiz ishlayotganini qayd etgan, Prezident tomonidan ham bu masala tanqid qilingan. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Shu sababli mavjud maʼlumotlar ikki xil talqinni ko‘rsatadi. Bir tomondan, korrupsion holatlar ko‘proq aniqlanayotgan bo‘lishi mumkin. Ikkinchi tomondan esa, davlatga yetkazilgan zarar hajmining keskin ortishi va xalqaro reytinglarning pasayishi korrupsiya muammosi hali ham jiddiyligicha qolayotganini ko‘rsatadi. Vikipediya maqolasida ushbu ikki yondashuvni ham neytral tarzda yoritish maqsadga muvofiq bo‘lar edi. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

== ✅ Taklif ==

Maqolada '''&quot;Korrupsiya va Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishi&quot;''' yoki shunga yaqin mazmundagi alohida bo‘lim ochish taklif qilinadi. Bunday bo‘lim mavjud mavzuni takrorlamasdan, balki uni to‘ldirishi mumkin. Chunki hozirgi statistik maʼlumotlar korrupsiyaning faqat huquqiy oqibatlarini emas, balki uning makroiqtisodiy, institutsional va ijtimoiy ta’sirini ham ko‘rsatmoqda.

Agar maqolada bu bo‘lim ochilsa, unda quyidagi yo‘nalishlar neytral uslubda yoritilishi mumkin: xalqaro reytinglar, davlatga yetkazilgan zarar, yashirin iqtisodiyot ulushi, investitsion muhitga ta’sir, ichki nazorat tizimlari samaradorligi va korrupsiyaning ijtimoiy sohalarga ta’siri. Bularning barchasi mavzuni biryoqlama emas, balki kengroq va ensiklopedik tarzda ochib beradi.

2024–2025-yillardagi maʼlumotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, korrupsiya darajasi hanuz dolzarbligicha qolmoqda, ayrim ko‘rsatkichlar esa yomonlashgan. Shu sababli bu mavzu maqolaning muhim qismi bo‘lishi kerak, degan fikrdaman.

'''Korrupsiya — Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishining asosiy toʻsiqlaridan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda.'''

----

== Foydalanilgan haqiqiy manbalar ==

# '''Gazeta.uz''' – 2024-yilda korrupsion jinoyatlar va zararlar haqida. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ gazeta]
# '''Gazeta.uz''' – 2025-yil CPI indeksida Oʻzbekiston 124-oʻrin. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ gazeta]
# '''Kursiv.media''' – 2025-yil CPI: 31 ball, 124-o‘rin. [https://uz.kursiv.media/uz/2026-02-10/ozbekiston-korrupsiyani-idrok-etish-indeksida-124-oringa-tushib-ketdi/ kursiv]
# '''Spot.uz''' – Reytingda 3 pogʻona pasayish. [https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ spot]
# '''Ozodlik radiosi''' – CPI indeks tahlili. [https://www.ozodlik.org/a/o-zbekiston-korrupsiya-indeksida-121-o-rinni-egalladi/33311834.html ozodlik]
# '''World Bank''' – $800 mln kredit, xususiy sektor oʻsishi. [https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation worldbank]
# '''Statistika agentligi''' – Yashirin iqtisodiyot 34,8%. [https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ gazeta]
# '''Wikipedia''' – Oʻzbekistonda korrupsiya maqolasi. [[Oʻzbekistonda korrupsiya|wikipedia]]
# '''Statistika agentligining ochiq manbali hisoboti''' – Statistika agentligining 2024-yil II-chorak uchun korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish tizimining amal qilishi haqida umumiy hisoboti. [https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf stat]

[[Foydalanuvchi:Thed700|Thed700]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Thed700|munozara]]) 08:08, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>r8spmb9mfmtphyyt2bokdeo6pt74z5m</sha1>
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      <text bytes="24032" sha1="hguih0f6l858kgs1r3qzc21mf3w18xb" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}

== &quot;Korrupsiya va Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishi&quot; nomli yangi boʻlim qoʻshish taklifi ==

Assalomu alaykum hurmatli vikipediyachilar. [[Oʻzbekistonda korrupsiya]] maqolasini yanada boyitish va undagi ma'lumotlarni so'nggi (2024–2025-yillar) rasmiy va xalqaro statistikalar bilan yangilash maqsadida maqolaga '''&quot;Korrupsiya va Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishi&quot;''' alohida boʻlimini qoʻshishni taklif qilaman. Quyida ushbu bo'limning to'liq matn loyihasi, barcha jadvallar va aniq manbalar keltirilgan. Fikr va mulohazalaringizni bildifsangiz.

=== Taklif etilayotgan maqola matni loyihasi ===

==== Nega korrupsiya hali ham Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishining eng muhim toʻsqinliklaridan biri? ====
Korrupsiya Oʻzbekistonda faqat alohida holatlardan iborat huquqbuzarlik emas, balki davlat boshqaruvi, iqtisodiyot, ijtimoiy adolat va fuqarolarning davlat institutlariga boʻlgan ishonchiga bevosita taʼsir qiladigan tizimli muammo sifatida ko‘rilishi kerak. Soʻnggi yillarda korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish boʻyicha muayyan islohotlar amalga oshirilgan boʻlsa-da, mavjud statistik maʼlumotlar bu yoʻnalishda muammo hanuz jiddiyligicha qolayotganini koʻrsatadi. Ayniqsa 2024–2025-yillar kesimida olingan rasmiy va xalqaro maʼlumotlar korrupsiya darajasi kamayish oʻrniga ayrim koʻrsatkichlar boʻyicha oshganini anglatadi. Bu esa korrupsiyani mamlakat taraqqiyotiga toʻsqinlik qilayotgan asosiy omillardan biri sifatida yoritish zarurligini koʻrsatadi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2025_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kun_cpi&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_cpi&quot; /&gt;. Korrupsiya tushunchasining oʻzi ham mohiyatan jamiyat tayanchlarini yemiruvchi hodisadir&lt;ref name=&quot;cyber_art&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wordly_know&quot; /&gt;.

Korrupsiya muammosi faqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar faoliyati bilan oʻlchanmaydi. U davlat budjeti samaradorligiga, investitsion muhitga, taʼlim va sogʻliqni saqlash kabi ijtimoiy sohalarga, shuningdek, jamiyatdagi tenglik va adolat tamoyillariga ham taʼsir qiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;anticor_item&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wordly_jour&quot; /&gt;. Shu sababli mazkur mavzu Vikipediyada alohida, neytral va manbalarga tayangan holda yoritilishi kerak. Quyidagi maʼlumotlar korrupsiyaning mamlakat rivojlanishiga taʼsirini yanada aniqroq koʻrsatib beradi.

==== 1. Korrupsiya darajasi oshmoqda — xalqaro reytinglar pasaydi ====
Transparency International tomonidan eʼlon qilinadigan Korrupsiyani qabul qilish indeksi davlat sektoridagi korrupsiya darajasini xalqaro miqyosda baholash uchun eng koʻp ishlatiladigan koʻrsatkichlardan biridir. Bu indeks biror davlatdagi korrupsion xavf darajasini mutlaq oʻlchamda emas, balki ekspertlar va turli manbalar asosida solishtirma tarzda koʻrsatadi. Shu bois uning pasayishi yoki yaxshilanishi mamlakatdagi korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash samaradorligi borasida muhim signal boʻlib xizmat qiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;.

Oʻzbekiston boʻyicha keltirilgan soʻnggi raqamlar ijobiy oʻzgarishlardan koʻra, aksincha, pasayish borligini koʻrsatmoqda. 2021–2023-yillarda ball bir xil darajada saqlangan boʻlsa-da, 2024 va 2025-yillarda koʻrsatkich yomonlashgan. Bu hodat korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashda barqaror natija yoʻqligini anglatadi. Reytingdagi oʻzgarishlar faqat bitta yilga tegishli tasodifiy siljish emas, balki ketma-ket takrorlangan yomonlashuv sifatida koʻrinmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_2025&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2025_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spot_2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ozodlik_cpi&quot; /&gt;.

Shu jihatdan, xalqaro reytinglar boʻlimi maqolada alohida oʻrin egallashi kerak. Chunki bu raqamlar korrupsiya muammosining nafaqat ichki, balki tashqi bahosini ham koʻrsatadi. Oʻzbekistonning CPI natijalari ham mamlakatning xalqaro maydondagi boshqaruv sifati haqidagi tasavvurlarga bevosita taʼsir qiladi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+ CPI yillik dinamikasi
!Yil !! CPI ball (0–100) !! Oʻrin (jami davlatlar) !! Oʻzgarish !! Holat !! Manba
|-
|2016 || 21 || 156/176 || — || Boshlangʻich nuqta || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2017 || 22 || 157/180 || +1 || Yaxshilandi || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2018 || 23 || 158/180 || +1 || Yaxshilandi || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2019 || 25 || 153/180 || +2 || Yaxshilandi || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2020 || 26 || 146/180 || +1 || Yaxshilandi || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2021 || 28 || 140/180 || +2 || Yaxshilandi || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2022 || 31 || 126/180 || +3 || Katta oʻsish || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2023 || 33 || 121/180 || +2 || Eng yaxshi natija || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2024 || 32 || 121/180 || -1 || Birinchi pasayish || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2025_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spot_2024&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kun_2025_ti&quot; /&gt;
|- style=&quot;background:#fee;&quot;
|'''2025''' || '''31''' || '''124/182''' || '''-1''' || '''Ketma-ket pasayish''' || &lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_cpi&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kun_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spot_2025&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tt_cpi&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_2025&quot; /&gt;
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;
|+ Asosiy xulosalar
! Koʻrsatkich !! Qiymat !! Izoh
|-
| Eng yuqori ball || 33 ball || 2023-yil
|-
| Eng past ball || 21 ball || 2016-yil
|-
| Umumiy oʻsish 2016–2023 || +12 ball || 21 → 33
|-
| Umumiy pasayish 2023–2025 || -2 ball || 33 → 31
|-
| Eng yomon burilish || 2024–2025 || ketma-ket pasayish
|}

2025-yilgi natijaga koʻra, Oʻzbekiston 31 ball bilan 182 davlat orasida 124-oʻrinni egallagan. Bu esa avvalgi yilga nisbatan 3 pogʻona pastlash deganidir. Muhimi, bu ketma-ket ikkinchi yil yomonlashuv boʻlip, muammo vaqtinchalik emasligini koʻrsatadi. Agar vaziyat yaxshilanayotgan boʻlsa, reytinglar odatda barqaror yoʻnalishda oʻzgaradi; ammo bu yerda aksincha, natijalar orqaga ketayotganini koʻrish mumkin&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;spot_2025&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kun_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tt_cpi&quot; /&gt;.

Shuningdek, Transparency International mintaqaviy sharhlarida korrupsiyani fosh etishda faol boʻlgan jurnalist va blogerlarga bosim boʻlishi samaradorlikni pasaytirishi qayd etilgan. Bunday holatlar ochiqlik va hisobdorlik tamoyillariga zarar yetkazadi, natijada korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash ham sustlashadi. Bu fikr ham alohida qayd etilishi mumkin, chunki u faqat raqam emas, balki institutsional muhit bilan bogʻliq muammoni koʻrsatadi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;.

==== 2. Aniqlash va ochiqlik oshmoqda ====
Jinoyatlar sonining koʻpayishi har doim ham korrupsiya kuchayib borayotganini anglatmaydi, ayrim hollarda aniqlash mexanizmlari faolroq ishlayotganini ham bildiradi. 2024-yilda korrupsiya bilan bogʻliq jinoyatlar 4 128 tadan 4 649 taga, javobgarlikka tortilganlar esa 6 535 kishidan 7 354 kishiga oshgan. Shu bilan birga, ochiqlik indeksi boʻyicha 2024-yilda oʻrtacha koʻrsatkich 70 ballga yetgani va &quot;qizil&quot; toifadagi idoralar butkul kamaygani ham ayrim davlat organlarida shaffoflik oshganini koʻrsatadi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_openness&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_openness&quot; /&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|+ 2-boʻlim jadvali: aniqlash va ochiqlik
!Koʻrsatkich !! 2023 !! 2024 !! Oʻzgarish !! Izoh !! Manba
|-
| Aniqlangan korrupsiya jinoyatlari || 4 128 || 4 649 || +12,6% || Koʻproq holat ochildi || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Javobgarlikka tortilganlar || 6 535 || 7 354 || +12,5% || Aniqlash kuchaydi || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Ochiqlik indeksi oʻrtacha balli || 62 || 70 || +8 || Shaffoflik oshdi || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_openness&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_openness&quot; /&gt;
|-
| “Yashil” toifa idoralar || 79 || 96 || +21% || Ijobiy siljish || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_openness&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_openness&quot; /&gt;
|-
| “Qizil” toifa idoralar || 6 || 0 || -100% || Eng ogʻir toifa kamaydi || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_openness&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_openness&quot; /&gt;
|}

==== 3. Davlatga yetkazilgan zarar oshdi ====
Aniqlash kuchaygan boʻlsa ham, bu korrupsiya muammosi kamayganini anglatmaydi. 2024-yilda davlatga yetkazilgan zarar 1,4 trillion soʻmdan 2,81 trillion soʻmga yetgan, ya’ni deyarli ikki baravar oshgan. Bu raqam faqat statistik oʻsish emas, balki budjet, loyihalar va ijtimoiy dasturlarga yetgan real zararning kattalashganini bildiradi. Rasmiy maʼlumotlarda eng katta zarar Andijon, Toshkent shahri, Namangan va Sirdaryo viloyatlarida qayd etilgani ham korrupsiya hududlar kesimida bir xil darajada emasligini koʻrsatadi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;. Poytaxt hokimligi miqyosida ham bunday salbiy holatlarga qarshi kurash choralari kuchaytirilmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;tash_uz&quot; /&gt;. Bu esa alohida hududlarda boshqaruv sifati, nazorat mexanizmlari va javobgarlik tizimlarini yanada kuchaytirish zarurligini bildiradi.

Shuningdek, eng koʻp sudlangan sohalar qatorida taʼlim, sogʻliqni saqlash va bandlikning tilga olinishi ham alohida eʼtiborga loyiq. Chunki aynan shu sohalar bevosita aholi hayot sifatiga ta’sir qiladi. Agar korrupsiya taʼlim yoki sogʻliqni saqlash tizimiga kirib borsa, uning salbiy taʼsiri jamiyatning katta qatlamlariga yoyiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|+ 3-boʻlim jadvali: zarar va javobgarlik
!Koʻrsatkich !! 2023 !! 2024 !! Oʻzgarish !! Izoh !! Manba
|-
| Davlatga yetkazilgan zarar || 1,4 trln soʻm || 2,81 trln soʻm || +101% || Ikki baravar oshdi || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Korrupsiya boʻyicha sudlanganlar || 6 535 || 7 354 || +12,5% || Javobgarlik kuchaydi || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Eng koʻp zarar qayd etilgan hudud || — || Andijon || 680 mlrd soʻm || Hududiy risk yuqori || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Eng koʻp sudlangan soha || — || Ta’lim || 654 kishi || Ijtimoiy sohalar ta’sirda || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:10px;&quot;
|+ Sohalar va hududlar boʻyicha qoʻshimcha tafsilotlar
!Yoʻnalish !! Koʻrsatkich !! Manba
|-
| '''Eng katta zarar qayd etilgan hududlar''' || Andijon (680 mlrd soʻm), Toshkent shahri (332 mlrd), Namangan (308 mlrd), Sirdaryo (289 mlrd) || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| '''Eng koʻp sudlangan sohalar''' || Taʼlim (654 kishi), sogʻliqni saqlash (342 kishi), bandlik (202 kishi) || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| '''Bandlik sohasidagi oʻsish''' || 66 tadan 202 taga oshgan (206%) || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|}

==== 4. Ichki nazorat samarasiz ====
Rasmiy bayonotlarga koʻra, korrupsiya bilan bogʻliq holatlar faqat huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar faolligi oshgani uchun emas, balki vazirlik va idoralardagi ichki nazorat tizimlari yetarlicha samarali ishlamagani uchun ham koʻpaygan. Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish agentligi direktori Akmal Burxanov ham shu mazmundagi izoh bergan. Unga koʻra, jinoyatlar sonining koʻpayishi ayrim vazirlik va idoralarda ichki nazorat tizimlarining yetarli darajada ishlamasligi bilan ham bogʻliq. Bu fikr juda muhim, chunki u muammoni tizimli nuqtai nazardan baholashga yordam beradi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;.

Prezidentning 2025-yil 5-martdagi tanqidi va 117 nafar korrupsiyaga qarshi mas’ul xodimning ishdan boʻshatilgani ham muammoning davlat darajasida jiddiy ekanini koʻrsatadi. Bundan tashqari, daromad va mol-mulk deklaratsiyasi tizimi 2017-yildan beri muhokama qilinayotgan boʻlsa-da, hanuz toʻliq joriy etilmagani profilaktika imkoniyatlarini cheklab turibdi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|+ 4-boʻlim jadvali: nazorat mexanizmlari
!Koʻrsatkich !! Holat !! Izoh !! Manba
|-
| Ichki nazorat tizimlari || Samarasiz ishlayotgani qayd etilgan || Idoraviy nazorat kuchsuz || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Prezident tanqidi || Bor || 2025-yil 5-mart yigʻilishi || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Ishdan boʻshatilganlar || 117 nafar || Mas’uliyatsizlikka javob || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Deklaratsiya tizimi || Toʻliq joriy etilmagan || 2017-yildan beri muhokamada || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|}

==== 5. Korrupsiya iqtisodiyotga ham zarba beradi ====
Korrupsiya iqtisodiy oʻsishni sekinlashtiradi, chunki u yashirin iqtisodiyot ulushini oshiradi va raqobatni buzadi. Rasmiy maʼlumotlarga koʻra, yashirin (kuzatilmaydigan) iqtisodiyot 2024-yilda yalpi ichki mahsulotning 34,8 foizini (505 trln soʻm) tashkil etgan. Bu juda katta koʻrsatkich boʻlib, iqtisodiyotning sezilarli qismi rasmiy nazoratdan tashqarida qolayotganini bildiradi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_unobserved&quot; /&gt;. Ushbu holat davlatning rasmiy ochiq ma’lumotlar hisobotlarida ham oʻz aksini topgan&lt;ref name=&quot;stat_unobserved&quot; /&gt;. Norasmiy iqtisodiyot ulushining (26,4%) ham yuqoriligi korrupsion muhit bilan bogʻliq boʻlishi mumkin, chunki shaffoflik pasaygan joyda norasmiy kelishuvlar koʻpayadi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_unobserved&quot; /&gt;.

Davlat xaridlari va tenderlarda shaffoflik masalasi ham alohida muhim. Agar tender jarayonlari ochiq boʻlmasa, eng samarali va arzon taklif emas, balki aloqasi kuchli boʻlgan tomon yutib chiqadi va bozor raqobati buziladi&lt;ref name=&quot;stat_report&quot; /&gt;. Tashqi investitsiyalar masalasida Jahon banki xususiy sektor oʻsishi va raqobatni kuchaytirish zarurligini taʼkidlaydi. Ammo yuqori korrupsiya darajasi investorlar uchun qoʻshimcha xavf tugʻdiradi. World Bank tomonidan Oʻzbekistonga ajratilgan 800 mln dollar miqdoridagi imtiyozli kredit ham aynan xususiy sektor oʻsishi va raqobatni kuchaytirish maqsadiga qaratilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;wb_press&quot; /&gt;. Korrupsiyaning jahon miqyosidagi umumiy zarari yiliga 3 trln AQSH dollariga yaqin baholanadi&lt;ref name=&quot;parl_art&quot; /&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|+ 5-boʻlim jadvali: iqtisodiy ta’sir
!Koʻrsatkich !! Qiymat !! Izoh !! Manba
|-
| Kuzatilmaydigan iqtisodiyot || YUI ning '''34,8% ini''' (505 trln soʻm) || Alohida ochiq koʻrsatkich || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_unobserved&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;stat_unobserved&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Norasmiy iqtisodiyot || YUI ning 26,4% ini tashkil etadi || Shaffoflik pasayganda koʻpayadi || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_unobserved&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Korrupsiyaning umumiy zarari || yiliga 3 trln AQSH dollariga yaqin || Jahon miqyosidagi ta’sir || &lt;ref name=&quot;parl_art&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Davlat xaridlari xatari || Yuqori xavf || Manfaatlar toʻqnashuvi bor || &lt;ref name=&quot;stat_report&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Investitsion muhitga ta’sir || Salbiy || Xorijiy investorlarni qoʻrqitadi || &lt;ref name=&quot;wb_press&quot; /&gt;
|}

==== 6. Xulosa — ikki tomonlama effekt ====
Mavjud ma’lumotlar ikki xil talqinni koʻrsatadi: bir tomondan, korrupsiya holatlari koʻproq aniqlanayotgan boʻlysis mumkin; ikkinchi tomondan esa, davlatga yetkazilgan zarar va xalqaro reytinglardagi pasayish muammo hali ham jiddiyligini bildiradi. Shu sababli, “korrupsiya oshdi” degan fikrni ham, “aniqlash oshdi” degan fikrni ham birgalikda, neytral va manbali tarzda berish toʻgʻriroq boʻladi&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_2025&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_openness&quot; /&gt;.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;&quot;
|+ 6-boʻlim jadvali: ikki tomonlama baho
!Holat !! Dalil !! Baho !! Manba
|-
| Aniqlash oshdi || Jinoyatlar +12,6% || Ijobiy || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Shaffoflik oshdi || Ochiqlik balli 62 → 70 || Ijobiy || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_openness&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_openness&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Zarar oshdi || 1,4 trln → 2,81 trln soʻm || Salbiy || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|-
| CPI pasaydi || 33 → 32 → 31 || Salbiy || &lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_2025&quot; /&gt;
|-
| Ichki nazorat sust || Rasmiy tanqid bor || Salbiy || &lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;
|}

==== Nega bu eng muhim muammo? ====
Korrupsiyani eng muhim toʻsiqlardan biri deb baholashning sababi shundaki, u bir vaqtning oʻzida bir nechta sohani zararlaydi. Boshqa ayrim muammolar faqat bitta sohaga tegishli boʻlsa, korrupsiya esa tizimning deyarli barcha qatlamlariga ta’sir qiladi.
# Korrupsiya institutsional ishonchni yoʻq qiladi — sud, militsiya, soliq, bojxona tizimlari ishonchsiz bo'lsa, davlat va jamiyat aloqasi zaiflashadi.
# Investitsiyalar kamayadi — xorijiy investorlar shaffoflik yoʻqligidan va yuqori xavfdan qochadi.
# Davlat budjeti zarar koʻrmoqda — 2024-yilda '''2,81 trln soʻm''' zarar keltirib, mablag'larni maqsadsiz sarflanishiga olib keldi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;.
# Ijtimoiy adolat buziladi — taʼlim va sogʻliqni saqlashda korrupsiya oʻsishi aholi hayotiga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri salbiy ta'sir qiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot; /&gt;.
# Demokratik institutlar zaif — ochiqlik kamayadi, fuqarolik jamiyati va OAVga bosimlar korrupsiyaga qarshi kurash samaradorligini pasaytiradi&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2026_ti&quot; /&gt;.
# Reytinglar pasaymoqda — ketma-ket 2 yil (2024-2025) yomonlashish xalqaro maydonda salbiy signal beradi&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_2025&quot; /&gt;.

=== Taklif ===
Maqolada '''&quot;Korrupsiya va Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishi&quot;''' nomli alohida boʻlim ochish taklif qilinadi. Bunday boʻlim mavjud mavzuni takrorlamasdan, balki uni so'nggi xalqaro reytinglar, davlatga yetkazilgan zarar, yashirin iqtisodiyot ulushi, investitsion muhitga ta’sir va ichki nazorat tizimlari samaradorligi kabi makroiqtisodiy, institutsional va ijtimoiy ta’sirlari bilan kengroq va ensiklopedik tarzda ochib beradi. 2024–2025-yillardagi maʼlumotlar shuni koʻrsatadiki, korrupsiya darajasi hanuz dolzarbligicha qolmoqda, ayrim koʻrsatkichlar esa yomonlashgan.

''''''Korrupsiya — Oʻzbekiston rivojlanishining asosiy toʻsiqlaridan biri boʻlib qolmoqda.''''''


=== Foydalanilgan manbalar va havolalar kodlari ===
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_corruption&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/09/18/corruption/ |sarlavha=O‘zbekistonda 2024-yilda korrupsiya tufayli davlatga yetkazilgan zarar 2 baravarga oshdi |nashriyot=Gazeta.uz |sana=2025-09-18 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2025_ti&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/11/transparency-international/ |sarlavha=Korrupsiyani qabul qilish indeksida O‘zbekiston to‘plagan ball pasaydi |nashriyot=Gazeta.uz |sana=2025-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_2026_ti&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2026/02/11/transparency-international/ |sarlavha=O‘zbekiston korrupsiyani idrok etish reytingida yana pastladi |nashriyot=Gazeta.uz |sana=2026-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_cpi&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://uz.kursiv.media/uz/2026-02-10/ozbekiston-korrupsiyani-idrok-etish-indeksida-124-oringa-tushib-ketdi/ |sarlavha=Oʻzbekiston korrupsiyani idrok etish indeksida 124-oʻringa tushib ketdi |nashriyot=Kursiv.media |sana=2026-02-10 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;spot_2025&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.spot.uz/oz/2026/02/11/corruption-2025/ |sarlavha=O‘zbekiston Transparency International reytingida yana pastga tushdi |nashriyot=Spot.uz |sana=2026-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;spot_2024&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.spot.uz/oz/2025/02/11/corruption-2024/ |sarlavha=O‘zbekiston korrupsiyani qabul qilish indeksida pasaydi |nashriyot=Spot.uz |sana=2025-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;kun_2025_ti&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.kun.uz/news/2025/02/11/korrupsiyani-qabul-qilish-indeksida-ozbekiston-toplagan-ball-pasaydi |sarlavha=Korrupsiyani qabul qilish indeksida O‘zbekiston to‘plagan ball pasaydi |nashriyot=Kun.uz |sana=2025-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;kun_2026_ti&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://kun.uz/83747979 |sarlavha=O‘zbekiston korrupsiya reytingida ketma-ket ikkinchi yil pastladi |nashriyot=Kun.uz |sana=2026-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;ozodlik_cpi&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.ozodlik.org/a/o-zbekiston-korrupsiya-indeksida-121-o-rinni-egalladi/33311834.html |sarlavha=O‘zbekiston korrupsiya indeksida 121-o‘rinni egalladi |nashriyot=Ozodlik radiosi |sana=2025-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;wb_press&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2025/10/16/first-advancing-global-integration-and-market-transition-uzbekistan-programmatic-development-policy-operation |sarlavha=World Bank Supports Program to Advance Global Integration and Market Transition in Uzbekistan |nashriyot=World Bank |sana=2025-10-16 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_unobserved&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2025/02/10/unobserved-economy/ |sarlavha=O‘zbekistonda yashirin iqtisodiyot ulushi YIMning 34,8 foizini tashkil etdi |nashriyot=Gazeta.uz |sana=2025-02-10 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;stat_report&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stat.uz/img/2024-yil-2-chorak____p70315.pdf |sarlavha=Statistika agentligining 2024-yil II-chorak uchun korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish hisoboti |nashriyot=Statistika agentligi |sana=2024 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_uzb&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.transparency.org/en/countries/uzbekistan |sarlavha=Corruption Perceptions Index - Uzbekistan |nashriyot=Transparency International |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;ti_2025&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2025 |sarlavha=Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 |nashriyot=Transparency International |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;kun_cpi&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://m.kun.uz/en/news/2026/02/11/uzbekistans-anti-corruption-progress-stalls-as-country-drops-in-2025-global-index |sarlavha=Uzbekistan's anti-corruption progress stalls as country drops in 2025 global index |nashriyot=Kun.uz (English) |sana=2026-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;gaz_openness&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://www.gazeta.uz/oz/2024/04/02/openness-index/ |sarlavha=Davlat organlarining ochiqlik indeksi e’lon qilindi |nashriyot=Gazeta.uz |sana=2024-04-02 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;kursiv_openness&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://uz.kursiv.media/uz/2025-04-25/oʻzbekistonda-vazirlik-va-davlat-tashkilotlarining-ochiqlik-indeksi-elon-qilindi/ |sarlavha=O‘zbekistonda vazirlik va davlat tashkilotlarining ochiqlik indeksi e’lon qilindi |nashriyot=Kursiv.media |sana=2025-04-25 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;stat_unobserved&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://stat.uz/img/ochiq-malumotlar-royxati/ochiq-malumotlar-royxati_p60400.pdf |sarlavha=Ochiq ma'lumotlar ro'yxati hisoboti |nashriyot=Statistika agentligi |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;parl_art&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://parliament.gov.uz/articles/1932 |sarlavha=Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish parlamentning ham diqqat markazida |nashriyot=Oliy Majlis |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;tash_uz&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://tashkent.uz/uz/news/6978 |sarlavha=Korrupsiyaga qarshi birgalikda kurashamiz |nashriyot=Toshkent shahar hokimligi |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;anticor_item&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://old.anticorruption.uz/uz/item/what-is-corruption |sarlavha=Korrupsiya nima? |nashriyot=Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish agentligi |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;cyber_art&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/korrupsiya-tushunchasining-mohiyati-va-xususiyati-hamda-uni-tadqiq-etishda-metodologik-yondashuvlar |sarlavha=Korrupsiya tushunchasining mohiyati va xususiyati |nashriyot=Cyberleninka |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;wordly_know&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://wordlyknowledge.uz/index.php/iqro/article/download/5562/8416/13153 |sarlavha=Iqro jurnali tahliliy maqolasi |nashriyot=Wordly Knowledge |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;wordly_jour&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://worldlyjournals.com/index.php/IFX/article/download/24593/27670/52959 |sarlavha=Iqtisodiy tadqiqotlar jurnali |nashriyot=Worldly Journals |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=&quot;tt_cpi&quot;&gt;{{Veb manbasi |url=https://tashkenttimes.uz/national/16945-uzbekistan-slips-3-places-to-124th-on-global-corruption-index-2025 |sarlavha=Uzbekistan slips 3 places to 124th on global Corruption Perceptions Index 2025 |nashriyot=Tashkent Times |sana=2026-02-11 |kirilgan sana=2026-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

Fikr va tavsiyalaringizni kutaman. Hurmat bilan, --[[Foydalanuvchi:Thed700|Thed700]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Thed700|munozara]]) 09:10, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>hguih0f6l858kgs1r3qzc21mf3w18xb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vikipediya:Tillararo rishtalar/Ishtirok</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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      <id>6158658</id>
      <parentid>6157714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T15:28:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ishtirokchilar */</comment>
      <origin>6158658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3027" sha1="i96niost471rf9yrmc1q7x8ixi7agsx" xml:space="preserve">{{Andoza:Tillararo_rishtalar/menyu}}

Ishtirok etish uchun quyida imzo cheking. Buning uchun &lt;nowiki&gt;#. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; kodini yozish kifoya. Yangi imzolar qatorning eng pastki qismiga qoʻshilishi kerak.

Gʻoliblarni aniqlab olishda faqat ushub sahifada imzo chekkan foydalanuvchilar 2026-yilning 1-iyunidan 30-iyuniga qadar qilgan tahrirlar koʻrib chiqiladi. Tahrirlar [[Vikipediya:Tillararo_rishtalar/Koʻrsatmalar|koʻrsatmalar]]ga binoan amalga oshirilishi kerak.

== Ishtirokchilar ==
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Humoyun Qodirov|Humoyun Qodirov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Humoyun Qodirov|munozara]]) 06:09, 2026-yil 4-may (UTC)
# [[User:Bekipediya|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#049DFF&quot;&gt;BEKIPEDIYA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Bekipediya|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#049DFF&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;small&gt;#yozishma&lt;/small&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:20, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
# [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 16:39, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
#. [[Foydalanuvchi:UmidjonEsirgapov|UmidjonEsirgapov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:UmidjonEsirgapov|munozara]]) 17:03, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
#&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:1.3eM; border-radius:9em; background:#eeeeee; padding:0 7px;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Hasan Xamidovich|W]]/ [[User:Hasan Xamidovich|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0.8eM; color:#9f3526&quot;&gt;&quot;Hasan Xamidovich&quot;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 14:52, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Azizxon Muzaffarov|Azizxon Muzaffarov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Azizxon Muzaffarov|munozara]]) 15:08, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
#[[Foydalanuvchi:Joshica Mi|Joshica Mi]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Joshica Mi|munozara]]) 16:07, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Abdulatif Botirsherov|Abdulatif Botirsherov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Abdulatif Botirsherov|munozara]]) 07:35, 2026-yil 22-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Ahror Akramovich|Ahror Akramovich]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Ahror Akramovich|munozara]]) 15:53, 2026-yil 25-may (UTC)
# [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:46, 2026-yil 26-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Mirishkorlik|Mirishkorlik]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara]]) 14:57, 2026-yil 27-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Shoh17|Shoh17]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Shoh17|munozara]]) 11:46, 2026-yil 29-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Tewayev|Tewayev]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Tewayev|munozara]]) 18:22, 2026-yil 30-may (UTC)
# [[User:Panpanchik|&lt;span style=&quot;color:pink;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Pristina;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#A76BCF&quot;&gt;Pan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF69B4&quot;&gt;Pan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6495ED&quot;&gt;Chik&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Panpanchik|&lt;sup&gt;#yozish&lt;/sup&gt;]] 07:18, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
#. [[Foydalanuvchi:Akobir abdimuminov|Akobir abdimuminov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Akobir abdimuminov|munozara]]) 15:28, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>/* Ishtirokchilar */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3143" sha1="0zev7q35maoktzrl5e24znruv9jw3m9" xml:space="preserve">{{Andoza:Tillararo_rishtalar/menyu}}

Ishtirok etish uchun quyida imzo cheking. Buning uchun &lt;nowiki&gt;#. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; kodini yozish kifoya. Yangi imzolar qatorning eng pastki qismiga qoʻshilishi kerak.

Gʻoliblarni aniqlab olishda faqat ushub sahifada imzo chekkan foydalanuvchilar 2026-yilning 1-iyunidan 30-iyuniga qadar qilgan tahrirlar koʻrib chiqiladi. Tahrirlar [[Vikipediya:Tillararo_rishtalar/Koʻrsatmalar|koʻrsatmalar]]ga binoan amalga oshirilishi kerak.

== Ishtirokchilar ==
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Humoyun Qodirov|Humoyun Qodirov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Humoyun Qodirov|munozara]]) 06:09, 2026-yil 4-may (UTC)
# [[User:Bekipediya|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#049DFF&quot;&gt;BEKIPEDIYA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Bekipediya|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#049DFF&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;small&gt;#yozishma&lt;/small&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:20, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
# [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 16:39, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
#. [[Foydalanuvchi:UmidjonEsirgapov|UmidjonEsirgapov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:UmidjonEsirgapov|munozara]]) 17:03, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
#&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:1.3eM; border-radius:9em; background:#eeeeee; padding:0 7px;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Hasan Xamidovich|W]]/ [[User:Hasan Xamidovich|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0.8eM; color:#9f3526&quot;&gt;&quot;Hasan Xamidovich&quot;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 14:52, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Azizxon Muzaffarov|Azizxon Muzaffarov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Azizxon Muzaffarov|munozara]]) 15:08, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
#[[Foydalanuvchi:Joshica Mi|Joshica Mi]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Joshica Mi|munozara]]) 16:07, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Abdulatif Botirsherov|Abdulatif Botirsherov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Abdulatif Botirsherov|munozara]]) 07:35, 2026-yil 22-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Ahror Akramovich|Ahror Akramovich]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Ahror Akramovich|munozara]]) 15:53, 2026-yil 25-may (UTC)
# [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:46, 2026-yil 26-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Mirishkorlik|Mirishkorlik]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara]]) 14:57, 2026-yil 27-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Shoh17|Shoh17]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Shoh17|munozara]]) 11:46, 2026-yil 29-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Tewayev|Tewayev]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Tewayev|munozara]]) 18:22, 2026-yil 30-may (UTC)
# [[User:Panpanchik|&lt;span style=&quot;color:pink;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Pristina;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#A76BCF&quot;&gt;Pan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF69B4&quot;&gt;Pan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6495ED&quot;&gt;Chik&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Panpanchik|&lt;sup&gt;#yozish&lt;/sup&gt;]] 07:18, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
#. [[Foydalanuvchi:Akobir abdimuminov|Akobir abdimuminov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Akobir abdimuminov|munozara]]) 15:28, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
#[[Foydalanuvchi:Mupapap29|Mupapap]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mupapap29|munozara]]) 17:10, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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Ishtirok etish uchun quyida imzo cheking. Buning uchun &lt;nowiki&gt;#. ~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; kodini yozish kifoya. Yangi imzolar qatorning eng pastki qismiga qoʻshilishi kerak.

Gʻoliblarni aniqlab olishda faqat ushub sahifada imzo chekkan foydalanuvchilar 2026-yilning 1-iyunidan 30-iyuniga qadar qilgan tahrirlar koʻrib chiqiladi. Tahrirlar [[Vikipediya:Tillararo_rishtalar/Koʻrsatmalar|koʻrsatmalar]]ga binoan amalga oshirilishi kerak.

== Ishtirokchilar ==
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Humoyun Qodirov|Humoyun Qodirov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Humoyun Qodirov|munozara]]) 06:09, 2026-yil 4-may (UTC)
# [[User:Bekipediya|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#049DFF&quot;&gt;BEKIPEDIYA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Bekipediya|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#049DFF&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;small&gt;#yozishma&lt;/small&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 16:20, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
# [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 16:39, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
#. [[Foydalanuvchi:UmidjonEsirgapov|UmidjonEsirgapov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:UmidjonEsirgapov|munozara]]) 17:03, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
#&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:1.3eM; border-radius:9em; background:#eeeeee; padding:0 7px;&quot;&gt;[[User talk:Hasan Xamidovich|W]]/ [[User:Hasan Xamidovich|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0.8eM; color:#9f3526&quot;&gt;&quot;Hasan Xamidovich&quot;&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 14:52, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Azizxon Muzaffarov|Azizxon Muzaffarov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Azizxon Muzaffarov|munozara]]) 15:08, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
#[[Foydalanuvchi:Joshica Mi|Joshica Mi]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Joshica Mi|munozara]]) 16:07, 2026-yil 21-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Abdulatif Botirsherov|Abdulatif Botirsherov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Abdulatif Botirsherov|munozara]]) 07:35, 2026-yil 22-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Ahror Akramovich|Ahror Akramovich]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Ahror Akramovich|munozara]]) 15:53, 2026-yil 25-may (UTC)
# [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:46, 2026-yil 26-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Mirishkorlik|Mirishkorlik]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara]]) 14:57, 2026-yil 27-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Shoh17|Shoh17]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Shoh17|munozara]]) 11:46, 2026-yil 29-may (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Tewayev|Tewayev]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Tewayev|munozara]]) 18:22, 2026-yil 30-may (UTC)
# [[User:Panpanchik|&lt;span style=&quot;color:pink;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Pristina;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#A76BCF&quot;&gt;Pan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF69B4&quot;&gt;Pan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6495ED&quot;&gt;Chik&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:Panpanchik|&lt;sup&gt;#yozish&lt;/sup&gt;]] 07:18, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Akobir abdimuminov|Akobir abdimuminov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Akobir abdimuminov|munozara]]) 15:28, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
#[[Foydalanuvchi:Mupapap29|Mupapap]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mupapap29|munozara]]) 17:10, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Panpanchik|mavzu=yoshlar|mavzu2= |mavzu3= |mamlakat=Qozogʻiston|mamlakat2=|mamlakat3= }}</text>
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    <title>Elahe Ejbariy</title>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Tugʻilgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="3421" sha1="gps1l240t4yceofpornsyvae36x60rv" xml:space="preserve">'''Elahe Ejbari''' (الهه اجباری) — [[Balujlar|baluj]] inson huquqlari faoli&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=March 9, 2024 |title=Elahe Ejbari: Systematic oppression of people, especially Baloch women, benefits the government |url=https://ir.voanews.com/a/7520123.html |website=Voice of America |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=April 26, 2024 |title=Interview with Elahe Ejbari, Baloch women's rights activist |url=https://ir.voanews.com/a/7584746.html |website=Voice of America |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hayoti va taʼlimi ==
Elahe Ejbari [[Zabol]] shahrida, [[Siston va Balujiston ustoni|Siston va Baluchiston viloyati]], Eron,da tugʻilgan va taʼlimini Sampad maktabida tamomlagan. U ilgari [[Tehron universiteti]] talabasi boʻlib, u yerda taʼlim texnologiyasi va psixologiya yoʻnalishida tahsil olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=July 20, 2023 |title=Iranian female prisoners speak of filmed strip searches |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-66258415 |publisher=BBC |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U inson huquqlari faolligini 2015-yilda Eronda huquqiy balogʻat yoshi va [[Bolalar nikohi|bolalar nikohi]]ga qarshi norozilik qilish bilan boshlagan. Keyinchalik u oʻz faoliyatini ayollar huquqlari va iqtisodiy imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishga qaratdi. 2020-yilda oʻzining faolligi tufayli u “tuzumga qarshi tashviqot”da ayblanib, uch oy davomida, koʻp qismini yakka kamerada, [[Evin qamogʻxonasi]]da oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=The protester who was kidnapped in the midst of the &quot;Women, Life, Freedom&quot; movement; what happened to the Baloch student in captivity? |url=https://parsi.euronews.com/2023/09/15/the-protester-who-was-kidnapped-in-the-midst-of-the-women-life-freedom-movement-what |website=Euronews |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hibsga olinishi va jinsiy zoʻravonlik ==
2022-yil 5-dekabr kuni, [[Mahsa Amini norozilik namoyishlari]] chogʻida, Ejbari oʻzi oʻtkazgan darsdan qaytayotganida toʻrt nafar mahalliy erkak tomonidan oʻgʻirlab ketilgan. U toʻrt kun davomida jinsiy va psixologik zoʻravonlikka uchragan.

keyinchalik u Erondan qochib chiqdi va omma oldida [[Eron|Eron Islom Respublikasi]] qamoqxonalarida inson huquqlarining buzilishi, jumladan, soʻroq sharoitlari va ayol namoyishchilarga nisbatan sodir etilgan jinsiy tajovuzlar haqida oshkor qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=December 11, 2022 |title=Student Council's account of the violent abduction of Elahe Ejbari |url=https://iranwire.com/fa/news-1/111153-روایت-شورای-صنفی-دانشجویان-از-ربایش-خشونتآمیز-الهه-جباری/ |website=IranWire |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=Repression in Iran: They took my clothes off and cut my hair |url=https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20230915-repression-in-iran-they-took-my-clothes-off-and-cut-my-hair |website=France 24 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 21, 2023 |title=Iranian prisoners: During searches in prison, they stripped us and recorded a video |url=https://www.bbc.com/pashto/articles/cp4n7p25v51o |website=BBC |language=ps}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=December 8, 2022 |title=Aramita Paveer released on bail as Elahe Ejbari is arrested |url=https://www.hra-news.org/2022/hranews/a-38240/ |website=HRANA News Agency |language=fa-IR}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Tashqi_havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Tugʻilgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Bolalar huquqlari faoli]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="3456" sha1="qavvgd77r7h5mr1rse39mbty7t6ojmt" xml:space="preserve">'''Elahe Ejbari''' (الهه اجباری) — [[Balujlar|baluj]] inson huquqlari faoli&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=March 9, 2024 |title=Elahe Ejbari: Systematic oppression of people, especially Baloch women, benefits the government |url=https://ir.voanews.com/a/7520123.html |website=Voice of America |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=April 26, 2024 |title=Interview with Elahe Ejbari, Baloch women's rights activist |url=https://ir.voanews.com/a/7584746.html |website=Voice of America |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hayoti va taʼlimi ==
Elahe Ejbari [[Zabol]] shahrida, [[Siston va Balujiston ustoni|Siston va Baluchiston viloyati]], Eron,da tugʻilgan va taʼlimini Sampad maktabida tamomlagan. U ilgari [[Tehron universiteti]] talabasi boʻlib, u yerda taʼlim texnologiyasi va psixologiya yoʻnalishida tahsil olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=July 20, 2023 |title=Iranian female prisoners speak of filmed strip searches |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-66258415 |publisher=BBC |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U inson huquqlari faolligini 2015-yilda Eronda huquqiy balogʻat yoshi va [[Bolalar nikohi|bolalar nikohi]]ga qarshi norozilik qilish bilan boshlagan. Keyinchalik u oʻz faoliyatini ayollar huquqlari va iqtisodiy imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishga qaratdi. 2020-yilda oʻzining faolligi tufayli u “tuzumga qarshi tashviqot”da ayblanib, uch oy davomida, koʻp qismini yakka kamerada, [[Evin qamogʻxonasi]]da oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=The protester who was kidnapped in the midst of the &quot;Women, Life, Freedom&quot; movement; what happened to the Baloch student in captivity? |url=https://parsi.euronews.com/2023/09/15/the-protester-who-was-kidnapped-in-the-midst-of-the-women-life-freedom-movement-what |website=Euronews |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hibsga olinishi va jinsiy zoʻravonlik ==
2022-yil 5-dekabr kuni, [[Mahsa Amini norozilik namoyishlari]] chogʻida, Ejbari oʻzi oʻtkazgan darsdan qaytayotganida toʻrt nafar mahalliy erkak tomonidan oʻgʻirlab ketilgan. U toʻrt kun davomida jinsiy va psixologik zoʻravonlikka uchragan.

keyinchalik u Erondan qochib chiqdi va omma oldida [[Eron|Eron Islom Respublikasi]] qamoqxonalarida inson huquqlarining buzilishi, jumladan, soʻroq sharoitlari va ayol namoyishchilarga nisbatan sodir etilgan jinsiy tajovuzlar haqida oshkor qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=December 11, 2022 |title=Student Council's account of the violent abduction of Elahe Ejbari |url=https://iranwire.com/fa/news-1/111153-روایت-شورای-صنفی-دانشجویان-از-ربایش-خشونتآمیز-الهه-جباری/ |website=IranWire |language=fa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=Repression in Iran: They took my clothes off and cut my hair |url=https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20230915-repression-in-iran-they-took-my-clothes-off-and-cut-my-hair |website=France 24 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 21, 2023 |title=Iranian prisoners: During searches in prison, they stripped us and recorded a video |url=https://www.bbc.com/pashto/articles/cp4n7p25v51o |website=BBC |language=ps}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=December 8, 2022 |title=Aramita Paveer released on bail as Elahe Ejbari is arrested |url=https://www.hra-news.org/2022/hranews/a-38240/ |website=HRANA News Agency |language=fa-IR}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Tashqi_havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Tugʻilgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Bolalar huquqlari faoli]]</text>
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    <title>Antigoni Buxton</title>
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      <text bytes="6878" sha1="nog3pn9qij8qjdjm3xiuaiyz03uflzi" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Antigoni 
| image             = 20260510 Antigoni NZ92462 (cropped).jpg
| izoh= Buxton 2026-yilda
| birth_name        = Antigoni Buxton
| tavallud sanasi       = {{birth date and age|1996|03|09|df=yes}}
| tavallud joyi       = London, Angliya
| origin            =
| janr= [[Pop musiqa|Pop]]
| kasbi        = {{hlist|qoʻshiqchi|qoʻshiq muallifi}}
| instrument        = Vokal
| years_active      =
| label             =
| website           =
}}
'''Antigoni Buxton''' ({{Lang-el|Αντιγόνη Μπάξτον}}; 1996-yil 9-martda tugʻilgan), mononim tarzda '''Antigoni''' nomi bilan tanilgan, yunon-ingliz kiprlik qoʻshiqchi va qoʻshiq muallifi. Teleboshlovchi Tonia Buxtonning qizi boʻlib, u ''[[Love Island]]'' realiti-shousining sakkizinchi mavsumida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |first= |date=2025-11-07 |title=From the Villa to Vienna: Cyprus confirms 'Love Island' alum Antigoni for Eurovision 2026 |url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2025/11/06/cyprus-confirms-antigoni-for-eurovision-2026/285720/ |accessdate=2025-11-07 |website=[[Wiwibloggs]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U Kipr sharafini „Jalla“ qoʻshigʻi bilan 2026-yilgi Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida himoya qilib, finalda 19-oʻrinni egalladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/love-island-star-represent-country-36204200|title=Love Island star to represent country at Eurovision after years of trying|date=6 November 2025|website=The Mirror|accessdate=7 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.rik.cy/article/2026/2/2/prote-parousiase-stis-8-phebrouariou-tes-kupriakes-summetokhes-ste-eurovision-2026-apo-to-rik/|title=Πρώτη παρουσίαση στις 8 Φεβρουαρίου της κυπριακής συμμετοχής στη Eurovision 2026 από το ΡΙΚ|date=2026-02-02|trans-title=First presentation on 8 February of the Cypriot participation in Eurovision 2026 by RIK|access-date=2026-02-02|publisher=[[CyBC]]|language=el-CY}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2026 Results: Voting &amp; Points |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2026 |access-date=2026-05-16 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Mini-albomlar ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nom
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Tafsilotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''A1''
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2020-yil 19-aprel&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/a1-ep/1642209618 |title=A1 - EP - Album by Antigoni |publisher=[[Apple Music]] (GB) |access-date=18 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Leybl: mustaqil chiqarilgan
* Formatlar: raqamli yuklab olish, strauming
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Hexagon''
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2023-yil 15-sentabr&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/hexagon-ep/1705169027 |title=Hexagon - EP - Album by Antigoni |publisher=[[Apple Music]] (GB) |access-date=18 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Leybl: mustaqil chiqarilgan
* Formatlar: raqamli yuklab olish, strauming
|}

=== Yakkaxon qoʻshiqlar ===
[[File:20260513 Antigoni Z09 7598.jpg|thumb|330x330px|Antigoni [[Vena (shahar)|Vena]]dagi Eurovision 2026 ikkinchi yarim finali repetitsiyasida]]

==== Yetakchi ijrochi sifatida ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nom
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Eng yuqori chart oʻrinlari
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom yoki mini-albom
|-
! style=&quot;width:3em; font-size:85%;&quot; | YUN&lt;br /&gt;mahalliy&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ifpi.gr/digital_el.html|title=Official IFPI Charts Digital Singles Chart (Local) Εβδομάδα: 07/2026|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|access-date=25 February 2026|language=el|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/v7U6V|archive-date=25 February 2026|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BK&lt;br /&gt;raqamli&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/63427/waypoint-antigoni-goddard/ |title=Waypoint/Antigoni/Goddard songs and albums {{!}} full Official Charts history |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=18 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; | BK&lt;br /&gt;sotuv&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK&quot; /&gt;.
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „2 Steps“
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2019
| — || — || —
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| ''A1''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Boosting“
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Is It Any Wonder?“
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2020
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Way Too Much“&lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(ishtirokida Ebenezer)}}
| — || — || —
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |albom boʻlmagan singl
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Friends“
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Never Gonna Love“&lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(yakkaxon yoki [[goddard.]] tahriri)}}
| — || 72 || 75
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „This Ainʼt Love“
| 2021
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Red Flag“
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2022
| — || — || —
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| ''Hexagon''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Hit List“
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „You Can Have Him“
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Long Way Home“
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Messy“&lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(Zion Foster bilan)}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2023
| — || — || —
| albom boʻlmagan singl
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Nervous“
| — || — || —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Hexagon''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Over“
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|el-latn|Meine|i=no}}“
| — || — || —
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |albom boʻlmagan singl
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „R U Down?“&lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(IamLit bilan)}}
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Lie Lie“
| 2024
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|ar-latn|Habibi|i=no}}“
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2025
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Sleeping Alone“
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Man Behind the Wall“
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|el-latn|Agapi|i=no}}“&lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(Leveraux va Teome ishtirokida)}}
| — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|el-latn|Jalla|i=no}}“
| 2026
| 23 || — || —
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot; | „—“ ushbu hududda chartga kirmagan yoki umuman chiqarilmagan yozuvni bildiradi.
|}

==== Ikkinchi ijrochi sifatida ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nom
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Albom yoki mini-albom
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Appetiser“&lt;br /&gt;{{Small|([[JyellowL]] ishtirokida Antigoni)}}
| 2021
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |albom boʻlmagan singl
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|ar-latn|El helwa zahra|i=no}}“&lt;br /&gt;{{Small|([[Ahmed Saad]] ishtirokida Antigoni)}}
| 2025
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „I Donʼt Wanna Miss a Thing“&lt;br /&gt;{{Small|(Luke Silva ishtirokida Antigoni)}}
| 2026
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Tashqi_havolalar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Antigoni Buxton}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2026]]</text>
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    <title>Monroe (qoʻshiqchi)</title>
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      <text bytes="7505" sha1="ak64pcwksfe6cvnnardo8n97cdkxs0q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Monroe
| image             = 20260510 Monroe NZ92637.jpg
| image_size        = 
| izoh = Monroe 2026-yilda
| tavallud paytidagi ismi       = Monroe Vata Rigby&lt;ref name=NYT&gt;{{cite news |last1=Marshall |first1=Alex |title=Eurovision 2026 Live Updates: Grand Final Begins in Vienna and Latest on Results |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2026/05/16/arts/eurovision-2026-final-winner#frances-eurovision-monroe-opera |access-date=16 May 2026 |work=The New York Times |date=16 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud sanasi        =  {{birth based on age as of date|17|2026|01|03|17|2026|05|16}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://kvnutalk.com/monroe-rigby-wins-french-youth-music-competition-and-is-currently-touring-the-country/|title=Monroe Rigby wins French youth music competition and is currently touring the country|publisher=KVNU|date=January 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=NYT /&gt;
| tavallud joyi       = [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City, Utah]], AQSh
| origin            =
| janr= Opera popi
| kasbi= {{hlist|qoʻshiqchi|opera qoʻshiqchisi}}
| years_active      =
| leybl             = {{hlist|[[Warner Classics]]|[[Parlophone]]}}
| publishers        =
}}
'''Monroe Vata Rigbi''' (tugʻilgan {{Birth based on age as of date|17|2026|01|03|17|2026|05|16|noage=y}}), [[mononim]] tarzida '''Monroe''' nomi bilan tanilgan, fransuz-amerikalik [[Soprano|soprano]] xonanda. U [[Fransiya]] nomidan 2026-yilgi Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida „{{Lang|fr|[[Regarde!]]|i=no}}“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va oʻn birinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Shuningdek, u „Hymne à l’amour“ asarida [[Josh Groban]] bilan birga chiqish qilgan.

== Hayoti ==
Monroe Misah va Martine Rigbi oilasida tugʻilgan, onasi esa ilgari [[Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi]]dan Fransiyaga koʻchib kelgan. Uning ota-onasining ikkalasi ham Iso Masihning Ohirgi kun avliyolari cherkovi aʼzolaridir. Uning toʻrtta katta akasi bor&lt;ref name=&quot;CVD&quot;/&gt;. Bolaligini Qoʻshma Shtatlarda oʻtkazgan Rigbi yoshligidanoq qoʻshiq ayta boshlagan. Bolalik paytida u cherkov xorida kuylagan va u yerda klassik musiqaga qiziqishini kashf qilgan. Keyinchalik u vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan va pianino chalishni ham oʻrgangan&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;.

== Faoliyati ==
2024-yil dekabrdan 2025-yil yanvargacha Rigbi Fransiya telekoʻrsatuvi ''{{Tillararo havola|Prodiges|fr}}''ning oʻn birinchi mavsumida ishtirok etdi. U ushbu tanlovda gʻolib boʻldi va unga qiymati 10 ming yevro boʻlgan stipendiya berildi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |language=fr |first=Romuald |last=Chevrier |title=Monroe, la gagnante de Prodiges saison 11, se confie sur les liens noués grâce à l'émission : &quot;On est toujours en contact&quot; |url=https://actu.programme-tv.net/news/tv/368185-monroe-la-gagnante-de-prodiges-saison-11-se-confie-sur-les-liens-noues-grace-a-l-emission-on-est-toujours-en-contact/|website=programme-tv |date=2025-01-02 |access-date=2025-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CVD&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cachevalleydaily.com/news/monroe-rigby-wins-french-youth-music-competition-and-is-currently-touring-the-country/article_09d891dd-5359-47f8-ac9b-4f15c58e9569.html|title=Monroe Rigby wins French youth music competition and is currently touring the country|publisher=Cache Valley Daily|date=January 3, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Natijada u [[Warner Classics]] bilan shartnoma imzoladi va 2025-yil 28-noyabrda klassik asarlar va krossover qoʻshiqlardan iborat boʻlgan ''Monroe'' nomli debyut studiya albomini chiqardi&lt;ref name=&quot;CVD&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/esc/monroe-will-represent-france-at-eurovision-2026|title=France: Monroe's song for Eurovision 2026 released – Listen to &quot;Regarde&quot;|first=Christian|last=Petersen|publisher=Eurovisionworld|date=6 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2026-yil 2-mart kuni bir nechta fransuz nashrlari Monroe 2026-yilgi Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi uchun Fransiya vakili etib tanlangani haqida xabar tarqatdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Randanne|first=Fabien|date=2 March 2026|title=Eurovision 2026 : Qui est Monroe, la chanteuse qui représentera la France ?|trans-title=Eurovision 2026: Who is Monroe, the singer who will represent France?|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/arts-stars/culture/musique/4204151-20260302-eurovision-2026-monroe-chanteuse-representera-france|website=[[20 minutes (France)|20 Minutes]]|language=fr|access-date=2 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=5 March 2026|title=France: Eurovision 2026 Song Reveal Tomorrow|url=https://eurovoix.com/2026/03/05/france-eurovision-2026-reveal-tomorrow/|website=Eurovoix|access-date=6 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu esa 6-mart kuni tasdiqlandi va eshittirishchi {{Lang|fr|[[France Télévisions]]|i=no}} uning tanlov qoʻshigʻini, „{{Lang|fr|[[Regarde !]]|i=no}}“ni ham taqdim etdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Granger|first=Anthony|date=6 March 2026|title=France: Monroe to Eurovision 2026|url=https://eurovoix.com/2026/03/06/monroe-to-eurovision-2026/|website=Eurovoix|access-date=6 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Farren|first=Neil|date=6 March 2026|title=France: Monroe Releases &quot;Regarde!&quot;|url=https://eurovoix.com/2026/03/06/france-monroe-releases-regarde/|website=Eurovoix|access-date=6 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U musobaqada 158 ball bilan 11-oʻrinni egalladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2026 Results: Voting &amp; Points |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2026 |access-date=2026-05-16 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
Maʼlumotlar [[Apple Music]]dan olingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/monroe/1571935239|title=Monroe|publisher=[[Apple Music]]|website=music.apple.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Studiyaviy albomlar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:19em;&quot; | Tafsilotlar
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Eng yuqori chart oʻrinlari
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em;font-size:85%;&quot; | [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=50&amp;categorie=Top%20Albums&amp;annee=2025|title=Top Albums (Semaine du 12 décembre 2025)|publisher=[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique]]|access-date=16 March 2026|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3.5em;font-size:85%;&quot; | [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA&lt;br /&gt;Classic]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=50&amp;annee=2025&amp;categorie=Top%20Albums%20Classique|title=Top Albums Classique (Semaine du 12 décembre 2025)|publisher=[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique]]|access-date=16 March 2026|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Monroe''
|
* Chiqish sanasi: 28 noyabr 2025
* Leybl: [[Warner Classics]], [[Parlophone]]
* Formatlar: raqamli yuklab olish, striming
| 167 || 1
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:20em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yili
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „[[O mio babbino caro]]“
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2025
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Monroe''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „[[Ave Maria]]“ &lt;small&gt;(Rojdestvo versiyasi)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|fr|[[Regarde !]]|i=no}}“
| 2026
| Albomga kiritilmagan singl
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Tashqi_havolalar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Monroe}}

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      <comment>/* Ishtirokchilar */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20706" sha1="9sy67os1przvyz8c325j25a3szgp607" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 11px; background: white; color: #00AFCA; border:3px solid Yellow;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;&quot;&gt;
{|
| rowspan=5 |

 &lt;div style=&quot;display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; justify-content:center; line-height:110%; margin:0.5em 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #00AFCA; font-size: 32pt; line-height: 110%;margin-top:0.5em;&quot;&gt;'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #FFDF00; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 110%;margin-bottom:0.5em;&quot;&gt;Қазақстан айлығы&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
|[[Tasvir:Flag-map of Kazakhstan (precise boundaries).svg|right|450px|link=]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' — Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyada anʼanaviy tarzda oʻtkazib kelinadigan &quot;Mavzuli oylik&quot; loyihasi doirasidagi navbatdagi tanlov boʻlib, uning asosiy maqsadi — vikipediyamizda Qozogʻiston geografiyasi, tarixi, madaniyati, tabiati, fan va sanʼati hamda mashhur shaxslariga oid sifatli maqolalar sonini koʻpaytirish va mavjudlarini boyitishdan iborat.

'''Loyihaning davomiyligi:''' 1-iyundan 30-iyungacha.

'''Yoʻnalish:''' Qozoq va rus tillaridagi Vikipediyalardan maʼlumotlarni oʻzbek tiliga mahorat bilan tarjima qilish va ensiklopedik shaklda qilib boyitish tavsiya etiladi.
== Ishtirokchilar ==
Agar siz ushbu loyihada ishtirok etishni istasangiz, quyidagi roʻyxatga oʻz ismingizni qoʻshib qoʻying. Buning uchun shunchaki hash belgisi va toʻrtta tilda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;(~~~~)&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' belgisini yozsangiz kifoya qiladi— sahifani saqlaganingizdan soʻng foydalanuvchi nomingiz avtomatik ravishda paydo boʻladi.

Roʻyxatdan oʻtish ramziy maʼnoga ega boʻlib, u loyihada qancha kishi hamkorlik qilishga tayyor ekanligini bilish imkonini beradi. Bu hech qanday majburiyat yuklamaydi va sizga qoʻshimcha vazifalar qoʻymaydi.

* [[Foydalanuvchi:Akobir abdimuminov|Akobir abdimuminov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Akobir abdimuminov|munozara]]) 14:53, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)

== Yangi maqolalarni qanday qoʻshish kerak? ==
Maqolalar boshqa tillardan tarjima boʻlishi mumkin. Eng muhimi, ular yangi yaratilgan yoki sezilarli darajada boyitilgan hamda sifatli boʻlishi shart. Oylik davomida tahrir qilinadigan maqolalar quyidagi talablarga javob berishi lozim:

* '''Sifati:''' Yangi maqolalarda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Oʻchirishga}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Manbasiz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{AT}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' kabi muammoli andozalar boʻlmasligi kerak.
* '''Ensiklopedik ahamiyat:''' Maqolaga qoʻshilgan maʼlumotlar [[Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik ahamiyat|Ensiklopedik ahamiyat qoidalariga]] mos kelishi shart.
* '''Tekshiriluvchanlik:''' Yangi maqolalarda albatta Manbalar (&lt;nowiki&gt;{{manbalar}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; yoki &lt;nowiki&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;) boʻlishiga eʼtibor bering.
* '''Betaraflik:''' Maqolalar [[Vikipediya:Betaraf nuqtayi nazar|Betaraf nuqtayi nazar]] asosida yozilishi kerak. Shuningdek, ularni rasmlar bilan boyitish va toʻgʻri formatlash tavsiya etiladi.

'''Ichki havolalar:''' Maqoladagi tushunchalarga ichki havolalar (koʻk linklar) berishni unutmang.
==== Havolalar va bogʻliqlik ====
Yangi maqola yaratganingizda, boshqa mavjud maqolalardan unga havola berilishiga harakat qiling. Agar maqolaga hech qanday havola olib kelmasa, u „yetim maqola“ boʻlib qoladi va uni boshqalar oʻqishi yoki yaxshilashi ehtimoli kamayadi. Shuningdek, maqolaning boshqa tillardagi variantlarini tekshiring va ularni til boʻlimlari (Wikidata) orqali bogʻlang.

==== Munozara va aloqa ====
Loyiha boʻyicha har qanday savol, taklif yoki eʼtirozlaringizni [[Loyiha munozarasi:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|munozara sahifasida]] qoldirishingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalarning munozara sahifasiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini qoʻyish tavsiya etiladi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu oylik [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik|Mavzuli oylik loyihasi]] doirasida oʻtkazilgani sababli, xohishga koʻra &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini ham qoʻshish mumkin. Andozalar faqat munozara sahifasiga joylashtiriladi.

'''Muhim eslatma:''' Oʻzbekcha Vikipediya jamoasi odatda, munozaralarda bevosita ishtirok etmaslikka harakat qiladilar. Bu esa ishtirokchilarning oʻz ustida mustaqil ishlashi, qoidalarni chuqurroq oʻrganishi va natijada maqolalar sifatini yanada yuqori darajaga koʻtarishini taʼminlash maqsadida yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Ishtirokchilarning oʻzaro hamkorligi va muammolarni mustaqil hal qilishi maqola sifatini yaxshilashning eng samarali yoʻli deb hisoblanadi.

== Loyiha taklifnomasi ==
Agar ushbu loyihada yordam berishi mumkin bo‘lgan biror foydalanuvchini bilsangiz, uni vikipediyamizni rivojlantirish yo‘lida hamkorlikka chorlashingiz mumkin. Buning uchun quyidagi maxsus kodni nusxalab, uning munozara sahifasiga joylashtiring.

Biz ishonamizki, siz taklif etgan foydalanuvchilar buyuk ajdodlarimiz — tasavvuf olamining yetuk namoyandasi Xoja Ahmad Yassaviy va buyuk faylasuf Abu Nasr Forobiy vorislari, qozoq adabiyotining yorqin yulduzi Abay Qoʻnonboyev hamda ulugʻ olim Choʻqon Valixonov kabi siymolar yashab o‘tgan, ularning o‘chmas izlari qolgan Qozogʻiston zamini haqida maqolalar yaratishga albatta o‘z qiziqishlarini bildiradilar.

{| style=&quot;background-color: #B2FFFF; border: 4px solid #1CAC78&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 2px;&quot; | [[File:Animated-Flag-Kazakhstan.gif|211px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 2px 2px 0 2px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''[[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|Qozogʻiston oyligiga taklifnoma!]]'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |
----
Hurmatli vikipediya tahrirchisi!

Sizni O‘zbekcha Vikipediyada o‘tkazilayotgan Mavzuli oylik doirasidagi „Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasida ishtirok etishga taklif qilamiz. Agar ushbu loyiha doirasida yangi maqolalar yaratish yoki mavjudlarini boyitish niyatida bo‘lsangiz, marhamat, o‘z ismingizni ishtirokchilar ro‘yxatiga qo‘shib qo‘ying. Ishtirokingiz va hissangiz uchun oldindan tashakkur! &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid {{{border|#00AFCA}}}; background-color: {{{color|#FFDF00}}};&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:BoNM - Kazakhstan Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:BoNM - Kazakhstan Hires.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Qozogʻiston ordeni'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; |
„Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasidagi faol ishtiroki va Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyani boyitishga qoʻshgan munosib hissasi uchun taqdirlanadi.
|}
Qozogʻiston oyligi loyihasi doirasida 5 ta va undan ortiq maqola yaratgan har bir foydalanuvchiga loyiha tashkilotchilari tomonidan „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ topshiriladi. Ordenni qoʻlga kiritish uchun yaratilgan maqola ensiklopedik ahamiyatga ega boʻlishi lozim. Har bir maqolaning hajmi kamida 3 000 bayt boʻlishi shart. Maʼlumotlarni tasdiqlovchi kamida bitta ishonchli manba boʻlishi majburiydir. Fidoyilik koʻrsating va oʻzbekcha Vikipediyadagi „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ sohibiga aylaning!

== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan andozalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaxshilangan maqolalar ==
== Roʻyxatlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistondagi koʻpriklar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of bridges in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda futbol stadionlari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of football stadiums in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻiston elektr stansiyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список электростанций Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi eng baland binolar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of tallest buildings in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston banklari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of banks in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston kompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of companies of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston aviakompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of airlines of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy bogʻlari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список национальных парков Казахстана]]
* [[UNESCOning Qozogʻistondagi Jahon merosi roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston orollari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of islands of Kazakhstan]]
{{colend}}

== Tarix ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston tarixi]] ([[:ru:История Казахстана]])
* [[Arquq]] ([[:ru:Аркук]])
* [[Qoʻziboshi]] ([[:ru:Козыбасы]])
* [[Turkiston viloyatining zabt etilishi]] ([[:ru:Завоевание вилайета Туркестан]])
* [[Savron qamali]] ([[:ru:Осада Саурана]]
* [[Oʻtror qamali (1495)]] ([[:ru:Осада Отрара]])
* [[Burunduqxonning mangʻitlar va oʻzbeklarga qarshi yurishi]] ([[:ru:Поход Бурундук-хана на мангытов и узбеков]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrda bilan kurashi]] ([[:ru:Борьба казахов с Ногайской Ордой]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайские отношения]])
* [[Noʻgʻay oʻrda mirzalariga qarshi yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход против мирз Ногайской Орды (1508)]])
* [[Ulitov jangi]] ([[:ru:Битва при Улуг-тау]])
* [[Tinish sulton ulusiga bosqin]] ([[:ru:Набег на улус Таниш-султана]])
* [[Sigʻnoq jangi (1509)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Сыгнаке (1509)]])
* [[Qozoq-oʻzbek urushlari (1503–1513)]] ([[:en:Kazakh–Uzbek Wars (1503–1513)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrdaga bosqini]] ([[:ru:Казахское нашествие на Ногайскую Орду]])
* [[Yoyiq jangi (1568)]] ([[:ru:Битва на Яике (1568)]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay urushi (1577)]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайская война (1577)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Toshkentga yurishi (1579)]] ([[:ru:Поход казахов на Ташкент (1579)]])
* [[Ulitov yurishi (1582)]] ([[:ru:Улытауский поход (1582)]])
* [[Andijon va Fargʻonaga yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход на Андижан и Фергану]])
* [[Toshkent jangi (1586)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Ташкенте (1586)]])
* [[Toshkent qoʻzgʻoloni]] ([[:ru:Ташкентское восстание (1588)]])
* [[Tavakkalxonning Movaraunnahrga yurishi]] ([[:ru:Нашествие Тауекеля на Среднюю Азию]])
* [[Qozoq-jungʻor urushlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-джунгарские войны]])
* [[Oʻrbuloq jangi]] ([[:ru:Орбулакская битва]])
{{colend}}

== Geografiya ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Sariarka — Shimoliy Qozogʻiston dashti va koʻllari]] ([[:ru:Сарыарка — Степи и озёра Северного Казахстана]])
* [[Navruzim qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Наурзумский заповедник]])
* [[Qoʻrgʻaljin qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Коргалжынский заповедник]])
* [[Oltinemel milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Altyn-Emel National Park]]
* [[Ili Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Ile-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Merki turk ordasi]] ([[:ru:Мерке (святилище)]])
* [[Bayanavul milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Баянаульский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻkchatov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Кокшетау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Qarqarali milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Каркаралинский национальный парк]])
* [[Qatonqaragʻay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Катон-Карагайский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻlsoy koʻllari milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Kolsay Lakes National Park]])
* [[Sayram-Ugom milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Sayram-Ugam National Park]])
* [[Jungʻoriya Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Zhongar-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Tarbagʻatay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Tarbagatai National Park]])
* [[Ulitov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Улытау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Charin milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Чарынский национальный парк]])
{{colend}}

== Siyosat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston SSR Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Декларация о государственном суверенитете Казахской ССР]])
* [[Nazarboyev shaxsiga sigʻinish]] ([[:ru:Культ личности Назарбаева]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda siyosiy inqiroz (1995)]] ([[:ru:Политический кризис в Казахстане (1995)]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda til siyosati]] ([[:ru:Языковая политика в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonning tashqi siyosati]] ([[:ru:Внешняя политика Казахстана]])
* [[Rim papasi Fransiskning Qozogʻistonga tashrifi]] ([[:ru:Визит папы римского Франциска в Казахстан]]
* [[Qozogʻistonning diplomatik munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Дипломатические отношения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Tashqi ishlar vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство иностранных дел Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Iqtisod ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistonda xususiylashtirish]] ([[:ru:Приватизация в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston fond birjasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская фондовая биржа]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi minimal ish haqi]] ([[:ru:Минимальная зарплата в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda franchayzing]] ([[:ru:Франчайзинг в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi tenderlar]] ([[:ru:Тендеры в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda vinochilik]] ([[:ru:Виноделие в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston qishloq xoʻjaligi vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство сельского хозяйства Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda chorvachilik]] ([[:ru:Животноводство в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sanoati]] ([[:ru:Промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston neft sanoati]] ([[:ru:Нефтяная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston togʻ-kon sanoati]] ([[:ru:Горная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston avtomobil sanoati]] ([[:ru:Автомобильная промышленность Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Sport ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston turizm va sport vazirligi]] ([[:en:Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Kazakhstan)]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy regbi terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan national rugby union team]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy shaybali xokkey terma jamoasi]] ([[:ru:Сборная Казахстана по хоккею с шайбой]])
* [[Qozogʻiston professional boks federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская Федерация профессионального бокса]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy paralimpiya qoʻmitasi]] ([[:ru:Национальный паралимпийский комитет Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston tennis federatsiyasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan Tennis Federation]])
* [[Astana Arlans]] ([[:ru:Astana Arlans]])
* [[Qozogʻiston shaxmat federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская федерация шахмат]])
* [[Qozogʻiston kibersport federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Qazaq Cybersport Federation]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy voleybol erkaklar terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan men's national volleyball team]])
{{colend}}

== Bino va inshootlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Almaty Towers]] ([[:ru:Almaty Towers]])
* [[Mustaqillik saroyi]] ([[:ru:Дворец Независимости (Астана)]])
* [[S.Begalin nomidagi respublika bolalar kutubxonasi]] ([[:ru:Республиканская детская библиотека имени Бегалина]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi markaziy davlat muzeyi]] ([[:ru:Центральный Государственный музей Республики Казахстан]])
* [[Tyan-Shan astronomik observatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Тянь-Шаньская астрономическая обсерватория]])
* [[Ostona sirki]] ([[:ru:Астанинский цирк]])
* [[Olmaota markaziy ommabop doʻkoni]] ([[:ru:ЦУМ (Алма-Ата)]])
* [[Olmaota I]] ([[:ru:Алматы I]])
* [[Aqtau porti]] ([[:ru:Актау (порт)]])
* [[A2]] ([[:ru:А-2 (автодорога, Казахстан)]])
* [[Olmaota oʻquvchilar saroyi]] ([[:ru:Алматинский дворец школьников]])
* [[Qazaqstan (mehmonxona)]] ([[:ru:Казахстан (гостиница)]])
{{colend}}

== Madaniyat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozoq goʻsht madaniyati]] ([[:ru:Казахская мясная культура]])
* [[Qozoq folklori]] ([[:ru:Казахский фольклор]])
* [[Q-pop]] ([[:ru:Q-pop]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda balet]] ([[:ru:Балет в Казахстане]])
* [[Aziya dausi]] ([[:ru:Азия Дауысы]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda din]] ([[:ru:Религия в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston arxitekturasi]] ([[:ru:Архитектура Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq gilami]] ([[:ru:Казахский ковёр]])
* [[Qozoq bolalar adabiyoti]] ([[:ru:]])
* [[Qozogʻiston yozuvchilar uyushmasi]] ([[:ru:Союз писателей Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq falsafasi]] ([[:ru:Казахская философия]])
* [[Qozoq milliy oʻyini]] ([[:ru:Казахский народный танец]])
{{colend}}

== Kishilar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Aydin Aimbetov]] ([[:ru:Аимбетов, Айдын Аканович]])
* [[Saule Aytpayeva]] ([[:ru:Айтпаева, Сауле Муханбедиановна]])
* [[Muxtar Altinbayev]] ([[:ru:Алтынбаев, Мухтар Капашевич]])
* [[Abay Baygenjin]] ([[:ru:Байгенжин, Абай Кабатаевич]])
* [[Baxiya Atchabarov]] ([[:ru:Атчабаров, Бахия Атчабарович]])
* [[Kulash Sakiyeva]] ([[:ru:Сакиева, Куляш Срымбетовна]])
* [[Yevgeniy Chebatkov]] ([[:ru:Чебатков, Евгений Андреевич]])
* [[Axmet eshon Orazayuli]] ([[:ru:Ахмет-ишан Оразайулы]])
* [[Ishanbay Qaraqulov]] ([[:ru:Каракулов, Ишанбай Каракулович]])
* [[Qapash Qabikenqizi]] ([[:ru:Кулышева, Капаш Кабыкеновна]])
* [[Eskendir Tinishbayev]] ([[:ru:Тынышпаев, Искандер Мухамеджанович]])
* [[Erik Asanbayev]] ([[:ru:Асанбаев, Ерик Магзумович]])
* [[Muxamedxafiz Mirzagʻaliyev]] ([[:ru:Мурзагалиев, Мухамедхафий]])
* [[Erlan Qoshanov]] ([[:ru:Кошанов, Ерлан Жаканович]])
* [[Rauan Kenjexanuli]] ([[:ru:Кенжеханулы, Рауан]])
{{colend}}

== Taʼlim ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Nazarboyev intellektual maktablari]] ([[:ru:Назарбаевские интеллектуальные школы]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Milliy xavfsizlik akademiyasi]] ([[:ru:Академия гражданской защиты Республики Казахстан]])
* [[M.O.Avezov nomidagi Janubiy Qozogʻiston davlat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Южно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени М. О. Ауэзова]])
* [[Markaziy Osiyo universiteti]] ([[:ru:Университет Центральной Азии]])
* [[Qozoq milliy sanʼat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Казахский национальный университет искусств]])
* [[Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]] ([[:ru:Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]])
* [[Qozoq-turk litseylari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-турецкие лицеи]])
* [[Almaty International School]] ([[:ru:Almaty International School]])
{{colend}}

== Sogʻliqni saqlash ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston koʻz kasalliklari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti]] ([[:ru:Казахский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней]])
* [[Alatau sanatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Алатау (санаторий)]])
* [[Ostona tibbiyot universiteti]] ([[:ru:Медицинский университет Астана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство здравоохранения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda OIV/OITS ]] ([[:ru:ВИЧ/СПИД в Казахстане]])
* [[Moyildi]] ([[:ru:Мойылды (санаторий)]])
* [[Josali]] ([[:ru:Жосалы (санаторий)]])
{{colend}}

{{colbegin||18em}}
{{colend}}

{{Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Yangi oyliklarni tanlash/Navigatsion andozasi}}
{{Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Navigatsion andozasi}}</text>
      <sha1>9sy67os1przvyz8c325j25a3szgp607</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158709</id>
      <parentid>6158642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:07:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mirishkorlik</username>
        <id>75661</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ishtirokchilar */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20834" sha1="pq3v34rcnd700vvfwedf8f63kw2waql" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 11px; background: white; color: #00AFCA; border:3px solid Yellow;-moz-border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;&quot;&gt;
{|
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 &lt;div style=&quot;display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; justify-content:center; line-height:110%; margin:0.5em 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #00AFCA; font-size: 32pt; line-height: 110%;margin-top:0.5em;&quot;&gt;'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #FFDF00; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 110%;margin-bottom:0.5em;&quot;&gt;Қазақстан айлығы&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
|[[Tasvir:Flag-map of Kazakhstan (precise boundaries).svg|right|450px|link=]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' — Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyada anʼanaviy tarzda oʻtkazib kelinadigan &quot;Mavzuli oylik&quot; loyihasi doirasidagi navbatdagi tanlov boʻlib, uning asosiy maqsadi — vikipediyamizda Qozogʻiston geografiyasi, tarixi, madaniyati, tabiati, fan va sanʼati hamda mashhur shaxslariga oid sifatli maqolalar sonini koʻpaytirish va mavjudlarini boyitishdan iborat.

'''Loyihaning davomiyligi:''' 1-iyundan 30-iyungacha.

'''Yoʻnalish:''' Qozoq va rus tillaridagi Vikipediyalardan maʼlumotlarni oʻzbek tiliga mahorat bilan tarjima qilish va ensiklopedik shaklda qilib boyitish tavsiya etiladi.
== Ishtirokchilar ==
Agar siz ushbu loyihada ishtirok etishni istasangiz, quyidagi roʻyxatga oʻz ismingizni qoʻshib qoʻying. Buning uchun shunchaki hash belgisi va toʻrtta tilda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;(~~~~)&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' belgisini yozsangiz kifoya qiladi— sahifani saqlaganingizdan soʻng foydalanuvchi nomingiz avtomatik ravishda paydo boʻladi.

Roʻyxatdan oʻtish ramziy maʼnoga ega boʻlib, u loyihada qancha kishi hamkorlik qilishga tayyor ekanligini bilish imkonini beradi. Bu hech qanday majburiyat yuklamaydi va sizga qoʻshimcha vazifalar qoʻymaydi.

* [[Foydalanuvchi:Akobir abdimuminov|Akobir abdimuminov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Akobir abdimuminov|munozara]]) 14:53, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Mirishkorlik|Mirishkorlik]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara]]) 17:07, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)

== Yangi maqolalarni qanday qoʻshish kerak? ==
Maqolalar boshqa tillardan tarjima boʻlishi mumkin. Eng muhimi, ular yangi yaratilgan yoki sezilarli darajada boyitilgan hamda sifatli boʻlishi shart. Oylik davomida tahrir qilinadigan maqolalar quyidagi talablarga javob berishi lozim:

* '''Sifati:''' Yangi maqolalarda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Oʻchirishga}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Manbasiz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{AT}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' kabi muammoli andozalar boʻlmasligi kerak.
* '''Ensiklopedik ahamiyat:''' Maqolaga qoʻshilgan maʼlumotlar [[Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik ahamiyat|Ensiklopedik ahamiyat qoidalariga]] mos kelishi shart.
* '''Tekshiriluvchanlik:''' Yangi maqolalarda albatta Manbalar (&lt;nowiki&gt;{{manbalar}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; yoki &lt;nowiki&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;) boʻlishiga eʼtibor bering.
* '''Betaraflik:''' Maqolalar [[Vikipediya:Betaraf nuqtayi nazar|Betaraf nuqtayi nazar]] asosida yozilishi kerak. Shuningdek, ularni rasmlar bilan boyitish va toʻgʻri formatlash tavsiya etiladi.

'''Ichki havolalar:''' Maqoladagi tushunchalarga ichki havolalar (koʻk linklar) berishni unutmang.
==== Havolalar va bogʻliqlik ====
Yangi maqola yaratganingizda, boshqa mavjud maqolalardan unga havola berilishiga harakat qiling. Agar maqolaga hech qanday havola olib kelmasa, u „yetim maqola“ boʻlib qoladi va uni boshqalar oʻqishi yoki yaxshilashi ehtimoli kamayadi. Shuningdek, maqolaning boshqa tillardagi variantlarini tekshiring va ularni til boʻlimlari (Wikidata) orqali bogʻlang.

==== Munozara va aloqa ====
Loyiha boʻyicha har qanday savol, taklif yoki eʼtirozlaringizni [[Loyiha munozarasi:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|munozara sahifasida]] qoldirishingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalarning munozara sahifasiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini qoʻyish tavsiya etiladi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu oylik [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik|Mavzuli oylik loyihasi]] doirasida oʻtkazilgani sababli, xohishga koʻra &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini ham qoʻshish mumkin. Andozalar faqat munozara sahifasiga joylashtiriladi.

'''Muhim eslatma:''' Oʻzbekcha Vikipediya jamoasi odatda, munozaralarda bevosita ishtirok etmaslikka harakat qiladilar. Bu esa ishtirokchilarning oʻz ustida mustaqil ishlashi, qoidalarni chuqurroq oʻrganishi va natijada maqolalar sifatini yanada yuqori darajaga koʻtarishini taʼminlash maqsadida yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Ishtirokchilarning oʻzaro hamkorligi va muammolarni mustaqil hal qilishi maqola sifatini yaxshilashning eng samarali yoʻli deb hisoblanadi.

== Loyiha taklifnomasi ==
Agar ushbu loyihada yordam berishi mumkin bo‘lgan biror foydalanuvchini bilsangiz, uni vikipediyamizni rivojlantirish yo‘lida hamkorlikka chorlashingiz mumkin. Buning uchun quyidagi maxsus kodni nusxalab, uning munozara sahifasiga joylashtiring.

Biz ishonamizki, siz taklif etgan foydalanuvchilar buyuk ajdodlarimiz — tasavvuf olamining yetuk namoyandasi Xoja Ahmad Yassaviy va buyuk faylasuf Abu Nasr Forobiy vorislari, qozoq adabiyotining yorqin yulduzi Abay Qoʻnonboyev hamda ulugʻ olim Choʻqon Valixonov kabi siymolar yashab o‘tgan, ularning o‘chmas izlari qolgan Qozogʻiston zamini haqida maqolalar yaratishga albatta o‘z qiziqishlarini bildiradilar.

{| style=&quot;background-color: #B2FFFF; border: 4px solid #1CAC78&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 2px;&quot; | [[File:Animated-Flag-Kazakhstan.gif|211px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 2px 2px 0 2px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''[[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|Qozogʻiston oyligiga taklifnoma!]]'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |
----
Hurmatli vikipediya tahrirchisi!

Sizni O‘zbekcha Vikipediyada o‘tkazilayotgan Mavzuli oylik doirasidagi „Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasida ishtirok etishga taklif qilamiz. Agar ushbu loyiha doirasida yangi maqolalar yaratish yoki mavjudlarini boyitish niyatida bo‘lsangiz, marhamat, o‘z ismingizni ishtirokchilar ro‘yxatiga qo‘shib qo‘ying. Ishtirokingiz va hissangiz uchun oldindan tashakkur! &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid {{{border|#00AFCA}}}; background-color: {{{color|#FFDF00}}};&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:BoNM - Kazakhstan Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:BoNM - Kazakhstan Hires.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Qozogʻiston ordeni'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; |
„Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasidagi faol ishtiroki va Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyani boyitishga qoʻshgan munosib hissasi uchun taqdirlanadi.
|}
Qozogʻiston oyligi loyihasi doirasida 5 ta va undan ortiq maqola yaratgan har bir foydalanuvchiga loyiha tashkilotchilari tomonidan „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ topshiriladi. Ordenni qoʻlga kiritish uchun yaratilgan maqola ensiklopedik ahamiyatga ega boʻlishi lozim. Har bir maqolaning hajmi kamida 3 000 bayt boʻlishi shart. Maʼlumotlarni tasdiqlovchi kamida bitta ishonchli manba boʻlishi majburiydir. Fidoyilik koʻrsating va oʻzbekcha Vikipediyadagi „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ sohibiga aylaning!

== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan andozalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaxshilangan maqolalar ==
== Roʻyxatlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistondagi koʻpriklar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of bridges in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda futbol stadionlari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of football stadiums in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻiston elektr stansiyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список электростанций Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi eng baland binolar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of tallest buildings in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston banklari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of banks in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston kompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of companies of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston aviakompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of airlines of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy bogʻlari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список национальных парков Казахстана]]
* [[UNESCOning Qozogʻistondagi Jahon merosi roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston orollari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of islands of Kazakhstan]]
{{colend}}

== Tarix ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston tarixi]] ([[:ru:История Казахстана]])
* [[Arquq]] ([[:ru:Аркук]])
* [[Qoʻziboshi]] ([[:ru:Козыбасы]])
* [[Turkiston viloyatining zabt etilishi]] ([[:ru:Завоевание вилайета Туркестан]])
* [[Savron qamali]] ([[:ru:Осада Саурана]]
* [[Oʻtror qamali (1495)]] ([[:ru:Осада Отрара]])
* [[Burunduqxonning mangʻitlar va oʻzbeklarga qarshi yurishi]] ([[:ru:Поход Бурундук-хана на мангытов и узбеков]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrda bilan kurashi]] ([[:ru:Борьба казахов с Ногайской Ордой]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайские отношения]])
* [[Noʻgʻay oʻrda mirzalariga qarshi yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход против мирз Ногайской Орды (1508)]])
* [[Ulitov jangi]] ([[:ru:Битва при Улуг-тау]])
* [[Tinish sulton ulusiga bosqin]] ([[:ru:Набег на улус Таниш-султана]])
* [[Sigʻnoq jangi (1509)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Сыгнаке (1509)]])
* [[Qozoq-oʻzbek urushlari (1503–1513)]] ([[:en:Kazakh–Uzbek Wars (1503–1513)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrdaga bosqini]] ([[:ru:Казахское нашествие на Ногайскую Орду]])
* [[Yoyiq jangi (1568)]] ([[:ru:Битва на Яике (1568)]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay urushi (1577)]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайская война (1577)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Toshkentga yurishi (1579)]] ([[:ru:Поход казахов на Ташкент (1579)]])
* [[Ulitov yurishi (1582)]] ([[:ru:Улытауский поход (1582)]])
* [[Andijon va Fargʻonaga yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход на Андижан и Фергану]])
* [[Toshkent jangi (1586)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Ташкенте (1586)]])
* [[Toshkent qoʻzgʻoloni]] ([[:ru:Ташкентское восстание (1588)]])
* [[Tavakkalxonning Movaraunnahrga yurishi]] ([[:ru:Нашествие Тауекеля на Среднюю Азию]])
* [[Qozoq-jungʻor urushlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-джунгарские войны]])
* [[Oʻrbuloq jangi]] ([[:ru:Орбулакская битва]])
{{colend}}

== Geografiya ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Sariarka — Shimoliy Qozogʻiston dashti va koʻllari]] ([[:ru:Сарыарка — Степи и озёра Северного Казахстана]])
* [[Navruzim qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Наурзумский заповедник]])
* [[Qoʻrgʻaljin qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Коргалжынский заповедник]])
* [[Oltinemel milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Altyn-Emel National Park]]
* [[Ili Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Ile-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Merki turk ordasi]] ([[:ru:Мерке (святилище)]])
* [[Bayanavul milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Баянаульский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻkchatov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Кокшетау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Qarqarali milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Каркаралинский национальный парк]])
* [[Qatonqaragʻay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Катон-Карагайский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻlsoy koʻllari milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Kolsay Lakes National Park]])
* [[Sayram-Ugom milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Sayram-Ugam National Park]])
* [[Jungʻoriya Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Zhongar-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Tarbagʻatay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Tarbagatai National Park]])
* [[Ulitov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Улытау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Charin milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Чарынский национальный парк]])
{{colend}}

== Siyosat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston SSR Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Декларация о государственном суверенитете Казахской ССР]])
* [[Nazarboyev shaxsiga sigʻinish]] ([[:ru:Культ личности Назарбаева]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda siyosiy inqiroz (1995)]] ([[:ru:Политический кризис в Казахстане (1995)]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda til siyosati]] ([[:ru:Языковая политика в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonning tashqi siyosati]] ([[:ru:Внешняя политика Казахстана]])
* [[Rim papasi Fransiskning Qozogʻistonga tashrifi]] ([[:ru:Визит папы римского Франциска в Казахстан]]
* [[Qozogʻistonning diplomatik munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Дипломатические отношения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Tashqi ishlar vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство иностранных дел Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Iqtisod ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistonda xususiylashtirish]] ([[:ru:Приватизация в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston fond birjasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская фондовая биржа]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi minimal ish haqi]] ([[:ru:Минимальная зарплата в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda franchayzing]] ([[:ru:Франчайзинг в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi tenderlar]] ([[:ru:Тендеры в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda vinochilik]] ([[:ru:Виноделие в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston qishloq xoʻjaligi vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство сельского хозяйства Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda chorvachilik]] ([[:ru:Животноводство в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sanoati]] ([[:ru:Промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston neft sanoati]] ([[:ru:Нефтяная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston togʻ-kon sanoati]] ([[:ru:Горная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston avtomobil sanoati]] ([[:ru:Автомобильная промышленность Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Sport ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston turizm va sport vazirligi]] ([[:en:Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Kazakhstan)]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy regbi terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan national rugby union team]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy shaybali xokkey terma jamoasi]] ([[:ru:Сборная Казахстана по хоккею с шайбой]])
* [[Qozogʻiston professional boks federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская Федерация профессионального бокса]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy paralimpiya qoʻmitasi]] ([[:ru:Национальный паралимпийский комитет Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston tennis federatsiyasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan Tennis Federation]])
* [[Astana Arlans]] ([[:ru:Astana Arlans]])
* [[Qozogʻiston shaxmat federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская федерация шахмат]])
* [[Qozogʻiston kibersport federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Qazaq Cybersport Federation]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy voleybol erkaklar terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan men's national volleyball team]])
{{colend}}

== Bino va inshootlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Almaty Towers]] ([[:ru:Almaty Towers]])
* [[Mustaqillik saroyi]] ([[:ru:Дворец Независимости (Астана)]])
* [[S.Begalin nomidagi respublika bolalar kutubxonasi]] ([[:ru:Республиканская детская библиотека имени Бегалина]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi markaziy davlat muzeyi]] ([[:ru:Центральный Государственный музей Республики Казахстан]])
* [[Tyan-Shan astronomik observatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Тянь-Шаньская астрономическая обсерватория]])
* [[Ostona sirki]] ([[:ru:Астанинский цирк]])
* [[Olmaota markaziy ommabop doʻkoni]] ([[:ru:ЦУМ (Алма-Ата)]])
* [[Olmaota I]] ([[:ru:Алматы I]])
* [[Aqtau porti]] ([[:ru:Актау (порт)]])
* [[A2]] ([[:ru:А-2 (автодорога, Казахстан)]])
* [[Olmaota oʻquvchilar saroyi]] ([[:ru:Алматинский дворец школьников]])
* [[Qazaqstan (mehmonxona)]] ([[:ru:Казахстан (гостиница)]])
{{colend}}

== Madaniyat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozoq goʻsht madaniyati]] ([[:ru:Казахская мясная культура]])
* [[Qozoq folklori]] ([[:ru:Казахский фольклор]])
* [[Q-pop]] ([[:ru:Q-pop]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda balet]] ([[:ru:Балет в Казахстане]])
* [[Aziya dausi]] ([[:ru:Азия Дауысы]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda din]] ([[:ru:Религия в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston arxitekturasi]] ([[:ru:Архитектура Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq gilami]] ([[:ru:Казахский ковёр]])
* [[Qozoq bolalar adabiyoti]] ([[:ru:]])
* [[Qozogʻiston yozuvchilar uyushmasi]] ([[:ru:Союз писателей Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq falsafasi]] ([[:ru:Казахская философия]])
* [[Qozoq milliy oʻyini]] ([[:ru:Казахский народный танец]])
{{colend}}

== Kishilar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Aydin Aimbetov]] ([[:ru:Аимбетов, Айдын Аканович]])
* [[Saule Aytpayeva]] ([[:ru:Айтпаева, Сауле Муханбедиановна]])
* [[Muxtar Altinbayev]] ([[:ru:Алтынбаев, Мухтар Капашевич]])
* [[Abay Baygenjin]] ([[:ru:Байгенжин, Абай Кабатаевич]])
* [[Baxiya Atchabarov]] ([[:ru:Атчабаров, Бахия Атчабарович]])
* [[Kulash Sakiyeva]] ([[:ru:Сакиева, Куляш Срымбетовна]])
* [[Yevgeniy Chebatkov]] ([[:ru:Чебатков, Евгений Андреевич]])
* [[Axmet eshon Orazayuli]] ([[:ru:Ахмет-ишан Оразайулы]])
* [[Ishanbay Qaraqulov]] ([[:ru:Каракулов, Ишанбай Каракулович]])
* [[Qapash Qabikenqizi]] ([[:ru:Кулышева, Капаш Кабыкеновна]])
* [[Eskendir Tinishbayev]] ([[:ru:Тынышпаев, Искандер Мухамеджанович]])
* [[Erik Asanbayev]] ([[:ru:Асанбаев, Ерик Магзумович]])
* [[Muxamedxafiz Mirzagʻaliyev]] ([[:ru:Мурзагалиев, Мухамедхафий]])
* [[Erlan Qoshanov]] ([[:ru:Кошанов, Ерлан Жаканович]])
* [[Rauan Kenjexanuli]] ([[:ru:Кенжеханулы, Рауан]])
{{colend}}

== Taʼlim ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Nazarboyev intellektual maktablari]] ([[:ru:Назарбаевские интеллектуальные школы]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Milliy xavfsizlik akademiyasi]] ([[:ru:Академия гражданской защиты Республики Казахстан]])
* [[M.O.Avezov nomidagi Janubiy Qozogʻiston davlat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Южно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени М. О. Ауэзова]])
* [[Markaziy Osiyo universiteti]] ([[:ru:Университет Центральной Азии]])
* [[Qozoq milliy sanʼat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Казахский национальный университет искусств]])
* [[Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]] ([[:ru:Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]])
* [[Qozoq-turk litseylari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-турецкие лицеи]])
* [[Almaty International School]] ([[:ru:Almaty International School]])
{{colend}}

== Sogʻliqni saqlash ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston koʻz kasalliklari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti]] ([[:ru:Казахский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней]])
* [[Alatau sanatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Алатау (санаторий)]])
* [[Ostona tibbiyot universiteti]] ([[:ru:Медицинский университет Астана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство здравоохранения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda OIV/OITS ]] ([[:ru:ВИЧ/СПИД в Казахстане]])
* [[Moyildi]] ([[:ru:Мойылды (санаторий)]])
* [[Josali]] ([[:ru:Жосалы (санаторий)]])
{{colend}}

{{colbegin||18em}}
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{{Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Yangi oyliklarni tanlash/Navigatsion andozasi}}
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  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #00AFCA; font-size: 32pt; line-height: 110%;margin-top:0.5em;&quot;&gt;'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #FFDF00; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 110%;margin-bottom:0.5em;&quot;&gt;Қазақстан айлығы&lt;/div&gt;
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|[[Tasvir:Flag-map of Kazakhstan (precise boundaries).svg|right|450px|link=]]
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&lt;/div&gt;

'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' — Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyada anʼanaviy tarzda oʻtkazib kelinadigan &quot;Mavzuli oylik&quot; loyihasi doirasidagi navbatdagi tanlov boʻlib, uning asosiy maqsadi — vikipediyamizda Qozogʻiston geografiyasi, tarixi, madaniyati, tabiati, fan va sanʼati hamda mashhur shaxslariga oid sifatli maqolalar sonini koʻpaytirish va mavjudlarini boyitishdan iborat.

'''Loyihaning davomiyligi:''' 1-iyundan 30-iyungacha.

'''Yoʻnalish:''' Qozoq va rus tillaridagi Vikipediyalardan maʼlumotlarni oʻzbek tiliga mahorat bilan tarjima qilish va ensiklopedik shaklda qilib boyitish tavsiya etiladi.
== Ishtirokchilar ==
Agar siz ushbu loyihada ishtirok etishni istasangiz, quyidagi roʻyxatga oʻz ismingizni qoʻshib qoʻying. Buning uchun shunchaki hash belgisi va toʻrtta tilda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;(~~~~)&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' belgisini yozsangiz kifoya qiladi— sahifani saqlaganingizdan soʻng foydalanuvchi nomingiz avtomatik ravishda paydo boʻladi.

Roʻyxatdan oʻtish ramziy maʼnoga ega boʻlib, u loyihada qancha kishi hamkorlik qilishga tayyor ekanligini bilish imkonini beradi. Bu hech qanday majburiyat yuklamaydi va sizga qoʻshimcha vazifalar qoʻymaydi.

# [[Foydalanuvchi:Akobir abdimuminov|Akobir abdimuminov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Akobir abdimuminov|munozara]]) 14:53, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Mirishkorlik|Mirishkorlik]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara]]) 17:07, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)

== Yangi maqolalarni qanday qoʻshish kerak? ==
Maqolalar boshqa tillardan tarjima boʻlishi mumkin. Eng muhimi, ular yangi yaratilgan yoki sezilarli darajada boyitilgan hamda sifatli boʻlishi shart. Oylik davomida tahrir qilinadigan maqolalar quyidagi talablarga javob berishi lozim:

* '''Sifati:''' Yangi maqolalarda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Oʻchirishga}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Manbasiz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{AT}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' kabi muammoli andozalar boʻlmasligi kerak.
* '''Ensiklopedik ahamiyat:''' Maqolaga qoʻshilgan maʼlumotlar [[Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik ahamiyat|Ensiklopedik ahamiyat qoidalariga]] mos kelishi shart.
* '''Tekshiriluvchanlik:''' Yangi maqolalarda albatta Manbalar (&lt;nowiki&gt;{{manbalar}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; yoki &lt;nowiki&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;) boʻlishiga eʼtibor bering.
* '''Betaraflik:''' Maqolalar [[Vikipediya:Betaraf nuqtayi nazar|Betaraf nuqtayi nazar]] asosida yozilishi kerak. Shuningdek, ularni rasmlar bilan boyitish va toʻgʻri formatlash tavsiya etiladi.

'''Ichki havolalar:''' Maqoladagi tushunchalarga ichki havolalar (koʻk linklar) berishni unutmang.
==== Havolalar va bogʻliqlik ====
Yangi maqola yaratganingizda, boshqa mavjud maqolalardan unga havola berilishiga harakat qiling. Agar maqolaga hech qanday havola olib kelmasa, u „yetim maqola“ boʻlib qoladi va uni boshqalar oʻqishi yoki yaxshilashi ehtimoli kamayadi. Shuningdek, maqolaning boshqa tillardagi variantlarini tekshiring va ularni til boʻlimlari (Wikidata) orqali bogʻlang.

==== Munozara va aloqa ====
Loyiha boʻyicha har qanday savol, taklif yoki eʼtirozlaringizni [[Loyiha munozarasi:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|munozara sahifasida]] qoldirishingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalarning munozara sahifasiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini qoʻyish tavsiya etiladi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu oylik [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik|Mavzuli oylik loyihasi]] doirasida oʻtkazilgani sababli, xohishga koʻra &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini ham qoʻshish mumkin. Andozalar faqat munozara sahifasiga joylashtiriladi.

'''Muhim eslatma:''' Oʻzbekcha Vikipediya jamoasi odatda, munozaralarda bevosita ishtirok etmaslikka harakat qiladilar. Bu esa ishtirokchilarning oʻz ustida mustaqil ishlashi, qoidalarni chuqurroq oʻrganishi va natijada maqolalar sifatini yanada yuqori darajaga koʻtarishini taʼminlash maqsadida yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Ishtirokchilarning oʻzaro hamkorligi va muammolarni mustaqil hal qilishi maqola sifatini yaxshilashning eng samarali yoʻli deb hisoblanadi.

== Loyiha taklifnomasi ==
Agar ushbu loyihada yordam berishi mumkin bo‘lgan biror foydalanuvchini bilsangiz, uni vikipediyamizni rivojlantirish yo‘lida hamkorlikka chorlashingiz mumkin. Buning uchun quyidagi maxsus kodni nusxalab, uning munozara sahifasiga joylashtiring.

Biz ishonamizki, siz taklif etgan foydalanuvchilar buyuk ajdodlarimiz — tasavvuf olamining yetuk namoyandasi Xoja Ahmad Yassaviy va buyuk faylasuf Abu Nasr Forobiy vorislari, qozoq adabiyotining yorqin yulduzi Abay Qoʻnonboyev hamda ulugʻ olim Choʻqon Valixonov kabi siymolar yashab o‘tgan, ularning o‘chmas izlari qolgan Qozogʻiston zamini haqida maqolalar yaratishga albatta o‘z qiziqishlarini bildiradilar.

{| style=&quot;background-color: #B2FFFF; border: 4px solid #1CAC78&quot;
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|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 2px 2px 0 2px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''[[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|Qozogʻiston oyligiga taklifnoma!]]'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; |
----
Hurmatli vikipediya tahrirchisi!

Sizni O‘zbekcha Vikipediyada o‘tkazilayotgan Mavzuli oylik doirasidagi „Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasida ishtirok etishga taklif qilamiz. Agar ushbu loyiha doirasida yangi maqolalar yaratish yoki mavjudlarini boyitish niyatida bo‘lsangiz, marhamat, o‘z ismingizni ishtirokchilar ro‘yxatiga qo‘shib qo‘ying. Ishtirokingiz va hissangiz uchun oldindan tashakkur! &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid {{{border|#00AFCA}}}; background-color: {{{color|#FFDF00}}};&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:BoNM - Kazakhstan Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:BoNM - Kazakhstan Hires.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Qozogʻiston ordeni'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; |
„Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasidagi faol ishtiroki va Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyani boyitishga qoʻshgan munosib hissasi uchun taqdirlanadi.
|}
Qozogʻiston oyligi loyihasi doirasida 5 ta va undan ortiq maqola yaratgan har bir foydalanuvchiga loyiha tashkilotchilari tomonidan „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ topshiriladi. Ordenni qoʻlga kiritish uchun yaratilgan maqola ensiklopedik ahamiyatga ega boʻlishi lozim. Har bir maqolaning hajmi kamida 3 000 bayt boʻlishi shart. Maʼlumotlarni tasdiqlovchi kamida bitta ishonchli manba boʻlishi majburiydir. Fidoyilik koʻrsating va oʻzbekcha Vikipediyadagi „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ sohibiga aylaning!

== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan andozalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaxshilangan maqolalar ==
== Roʻyxatlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistondagi koʻpriklar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of bridges in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda futbol stadionlari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of football stadiums in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻiston elektr stansiyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список электростанций Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi eng baland binolar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of tallest buildings in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston banklari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of banks in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston kompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of companies of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston aviakompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of airlines of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy bogʻlari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список национальных парков Казахстана]]
* [[UNESCOning Qozogʻistondagi Jahon merosi roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston orollari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of islands of Kazakhstan]]
{{colend}}

== Tarix ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston tarixi]] ([[:ru:История Казахстана]])
* [[Arquq]] ([[:ru:Аркук]])
* [[Qoʻziboshi]] ([[:ru:Козыбасы]])
* [[Turkiston viloyatining zabt etilishi]] ([[:ru:Завоевание вилайета Туркестан]])
* [[Savron qamali]] ([[:ru:Осада Саурана]]
* [[Oʻtror qamali (1495)]] ([[:ru:Осада Отрара]])
* [[Burunduqxonning mangʻitlar va oʻzbeklarga qarshi yurishi]] ([[:ru:Поход Бурундук-хана на мангытов и узбеков]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrda bilan kurashi]] ([[:ru:Борьба казахов с Ногайской Ордой]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайские отношения]])
* [[Noʻgʻay oʻrda mirzalariga qarshi yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход против мирз Ногайской Орды (1508)]])
* [[Ulitov jangi]] ([[:ru:Битва при Улуг-тау]])
* [[Tinish sulton ulusiga bosqin]] ([[:ru:Набег на улус Таниш-султана]])
* [[Sigʻnoq jangi (1509)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Сыгнаке (1509)]])
* [[Qozoq-oʻzbek urushlari (1503–1513)]] ([[:en:Kazakh–Uzbek Wars (1503–1513)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrdaga bosqini]] ([[:ru:Казахское нашествие на Ногайскую Орду]])
* [[Yoyiq jangi (1568)]] ([[:ru:Битва на Яике (1568)]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay urushi (1577)]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайская война (1577)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Toshkentga yurishi (1579)]] ([[:ru:Поход казахов на Ташкент (1579)]])
* [[Ulitov yurishi (1582)]] ([[:ru:Улытауский поход (1582)]])
* [[Andijon va Fargʻonaga yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход на Андижан и Фергану]])
* [[Toshkent jangi (1586)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Ташкенте (1586)]])
* [[Toshkent qoʻzgʻoloni]] ([[:ru:Ташкентское восстание (1588)]])
* [[Tavakkalxonning Movaraunnahrga yurishi]] ([[:ru:Нашествие Тауекеля на Среднюю Азию]])
* [[Qozoq-jungʻor urushlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-джунгарские войны]])
* [[Oʻrbuloq jangi]] ([[:ru:Орбулакская битва]])
{{colend}}

== Geografiya ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Sariarka — Shimoliy Qozogʻiston dashti va koʻllari]] ([[:ru:Сарыарка — Степи и озёра Северного Казахстана]])
* [[Navruzim qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Наурзумский заповедник]])
* [[Qoʻrgʻaljin qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Коргалжынский заповедник]])
* [[Oltinemel milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Altyn-Emel National Park]]
* [[Ili Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Ile-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Merki turk ordasi]] ([[:ru:Мерке (святилище)]])
* [[Bayanavul milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Баянаульский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻkchatov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Кокшетау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Qarqarali milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Каркаралинский национальный парк]])
* [[Qatonqaragʻay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Катон-Карагайский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻlsoy koʻllari milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Kolsay Lakes National Park]])
* [[Sayram-Ugom milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Sayram-Ugam National Park]])
* [[Jungʻoriya Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Zhongar-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Tarbagʻatay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Tarbagatai National Park]])
* [[Ulitov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Улытау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Charin milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Чарынский национальный парк]])
{{colend}}

== Siyosat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston SSR Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Декларация о государственном суверенитете Казахской ССР]])
* [[Nazarboyev shaxsiga sigʻinish]] ([[:ru:Культ личности Назарбаева]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda siyosiy inqiroz (1995)]] ([[:ru:Политический кризис в Казахстане (1995)]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda til siyosati]] ([[:ru:Языковая политика в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonning tashqi siyosati]] ([[:ru:Внешняя политика Казахстана]])
* [[Rim papasi Fransiskning Qozogʻistonga tashrifi]] ([[:ru:Визит папы римского Франциска в Казахстан]]
* [[Qozogʻistonning diplomatik munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Дипломатические отношения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Tashqi ishlar vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство иностранных дел Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Iqtisod ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistonda xususiylashtirish]] ([[:ru:Приватизация в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston fond birjasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская фондовая биржа]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi minimal ish haqi]] ([[:ru:Минимальная зарплата в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda franchayzing]] ([[:ru:Франчайзинг в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi tenderlar]] ([[:ru:Тендеры в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda vinochilik]] ([[:ru:Виноделие в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston qishloq xoʻjaligi vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство сельского хозяйства Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda chorvachilik]] ([[:ru:Животноводство в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sanoati]] ([[:ru:Промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston neft sanoati]] ([[:ru:Нефтяная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston togʻ-kon sanoati]] ([[:ru:Горная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston avtomobil sanoati]] ([[:ru:Автомобильная промышленность Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Sport ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston turizm va sport vazirligi]] ([[:en:Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Kazakhstan)]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy regbi terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan national rugby union team]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy shaybali xokkey terma jamoasi]] ([[:ru:Сборная Казахстана по хоккею с шайбой]])
* [[Qozogʻiston professional boks federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская Федерация профессионального бокса]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy paralimpiya qoʻmitasi]] ([[:ru:Национальный паралимпийский комитет Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston tennis federatsiyasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan Tennis Federation]])
* [[Astana Arlans]] ([[:ru:Astana Arlans]])
* [[Qozogʻiston shaxmat federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская федерация шахмат]])
* [[Qozogʻiston kibersport federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Qazaq Cybersport Federation]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy voleybol erkaklar terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan men's national volleyball team]])
{{colend}}

== Bino va inshootlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Almaty Towers]] ([[:ru:Almaty Towers]])
* [[Mustaqillik saroyi]] ([[:ru:Дворец Независимости (Астана)]])
* [[S.Begalin nomidagi respublika bolalar kutubxonasi]] ([[:ru:Республиканская детская библиотека имени Бегалина]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi markaziy davlat muzeyi]] ([[:ru:Центральный Государственный музей Республики Казахстан]])
* [[Tyan-Shan astronomik observatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Тянь-Шаньская астрономическая обсерватория]])
* [[Ostona sirki]] ([[:ru:Астанинский цирк]])
* [[Olmaota markaziy ommabop doʻkoni]] ([[:ru:ЦУМ (Алма-Ата)]])
* [[Olmaota I]] ([[:ru:Алматы I]])
* [[Aqtau porti]] ([[:ru:Актау (порт)]])
* [[A2]] ([[:ru:А-2 (автодорога, Казахстан)]])
* [[Olmaota oʻquvchilar saroyi]] ([[:ru:Алматинский дворец школьников]])
* [[Qazaqstan (mehmonxona)]] ([[:ru:Казахстан (гостиница)]])
{{colend}}

== Madaniyat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozoq goʻsht madaniyati]] ([[:ru:Казахская мясная культура]])
* [[Qozoq folklori]] ([[:ru:Казахский фольклор]])
* [[Q-pop]] ([[:ru:Q-pop]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda balet]] ([[:ru:Балет в Казахстане]])
* [[Aziya dausi]] ([[:ru:Азия Дауысы]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda din]] ([[:ru:Религия в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston arxitekturasi]] ([[:ru:Архитектура Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq gilami]] ([[:ru:Казахский ковёр]])
* [[Qozoq bolalar adabiyoti]] ([[:ru:]])
* [[Qozogʻiston yozuvchilar uyushmasi]] ([[:ru:Союз писателей Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq falsafasi]] ([[:ru:Казахская философия]])
* [[Qozoq milliy oʻyini]] ([[:ru:Казахский народный танец]])
{{colend}}

== Kishilar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Aydin Aimbetov]] ([[:ru:Аимбетов, Айдын Аканович]])
* [[Saule Aytpayeva]] ([[:ru:Айтпаева, Сауле Муханбедиановна]])
* [[Muxtar Altinbayev]] ([[:ru:Алтынбаев, Мухтар Капашевич]])
* [[Abay Baygenjin]] ([[:ru:Байгенжин, Абай Кабатаевич]])
* [[Baxiya Atchabarov]] ([[:ru:Атчабаров, Бахия Атчабарович]])
* [[Kulash Sakiyeva]] ([[:ru:Сакиева, Куляш Срымбетовна]])
* [[Yevgeniy Chebatkov]] ([[:ru:Чебатков, Евгений Андреевич]])
* [[Axmet eshon Orazayuli]] ([[:ru:Ахмет-ишан Оразайулы]])
* [[Ishanbay Qaraqulov]] ([[:ru:Каракулов, Ишанбай Каракулович]])
* [[Qapash Qabikenqizi]] ([[:ru:Кулышева, Капаш Кабыкеновна]])
* [[Eskendir Tinishbayev]] ([[:ru:Тынышпаев, Искандер Мухамеджанович]])
* [[Erik Asanbayev]] ([[:ru:Асанбаев, Ерик Магзумович]])
* [[Muxamedxafiz Mirzagʻaliyev]] ([[:ru:Мурзагалиев, Мухамедхафий]])
* [[Erlan Qoshanov]] ([[:ru:Кошанов, Ерлан Жаканович]])
* [[Rauan Kenjexanuli]] ([[:ru:Кенжеханулы, Рауан]])
{{colend}}

== Taʼlim ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Nazarboyev intellektual maktablari]] ([[:ru:Назарбаевские интеллектуальные школы]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Milliy xavfsizlik akademiyasi]] ([[:ru:Академия гражданской защиты Республики Казахстан]])
* [[M.O.Avezov nomidagi Janubiy Qozogʻiston davlat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Южно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени М. О. Ауэзова]])
* [[Markaziy Osiyo universiteti]] ([[:ru:Университет Центральной Азии]])
* [[Qozoq milliy sanʼat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Казахский национальный университет искусств]])
* [[Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]] ([[:ru:Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]])
* [[Qozoq-turk litseylari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-турецкие лицеи]])
* [[Almaty International School]] ([[:ru:Almaty International School]])
{{colend}}

== Sogʻliqni saqlash ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston koʻz kasalliklari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti]] ([[:ru:Казахский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней]])
* [[Alatau sanatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Алатау (санаторий)]])
* [[Ostona tibbiyot universiteti]] ([[:ru:Медицинский университет Астана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство здравоохранения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda OIV/OITS ]] ([[:ru:ВИЧ/СПИД в Казахстане]])
* [[Moyildi]] ([[:ru:Мойылды (санаторий)]])
* [[Josali]] ([[:ru:Жосалы (санаторий)]])
{{colend}}

{{colbegin||18em}}
{{colend}}

{{Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Yangi oyliklarni tanlash/Navigatsion andozasi}}
{{Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Navigatsion andozasi}}</text>
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        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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{|
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 &lt;div style=&quot;display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; justify-content:center; line-height:110%; margin:0.5em 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #00AFCA; font-size: 32pt; line-height: 110%;margin-top:0.5em;&quot;&gt;'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #FFDF00; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 110%;margin-bottom:0.5em;&quot;&gt;Қазақстан айлығы&lt;/div&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
|[[Tasvir:Flag-map of Kazakhstan (precise boundaries).svg|right|450px|link=]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' — Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyada anʼanaviy tarzda oʻtkazib kelinadigan &quot;Mavzuli oylik&quot; loyihasi doirasidagi navbatdagi tanlov boʻlib, uning asosiy maqsadi — vikipediyamizda Qozogʻiston geografiyasi, tarixi, madaniyati, tabiati, fan va sanʼati hamda mashhur shaxslariga oid sifatli maqolalar sonini koʻpaytirish va mavjudlarini boyitishdan iborat.

'''Loyihaning davomiyligi:''' 1-iyundan 30-iyungacha.

'''Yoʻnalish:''' Qozoq va rus tillaridagi Vikipediyalardan maʼlumotlarni oʻzbek tiliga mahorat bilan tarjima qilish va ensiklopedik shaklda qilib boyitish tavsiya etiladi.
== Ishtirokchilar ==
Agar siz ushbu loyihada ishtirok etishni istasangiz, quyidagi roʻyxatga oʻz ismingizni qoʻshib qoʻying. Buning uchun shunchaki hash belgisi va toʻrtta tilda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;(~~~~)&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' belgisini yozsangiz kifoya qiladi— sahifani saqlaganingizdan soʻng foydalanuvchi nomingiz avtomatik ravishda paydo boʻladi.

Roʻyxatdan oʻtish ramziy maʼnoga ega boʻlib, u loyihada qancha kishi hamkorlik qilishga tayyor ekanligini bilish imkonini beradi. Bu hech qanday majburiyat yuklamaydi va sizga qoʻshimcha vazifalar qoʻymaydi.

# [[Foydalanuvchi:Akobir abdimuminov|Akobir abdimuminov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Akobir abdimuminov|munozara]]) 14:53, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Mirishkorlik|Mirishkorlik]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara]]) 17:07, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
# [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 08:29, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)

== Yangi maqolalarni qanday qoʻshish kerak? ==
Maqolalar boshqa tillardan tarjima boʻlishi mumkin. Eng muhimi, ular yangi yaratilgan yoki sezilarli darajada boyitilgan hamda sifatli boʻlishi shart. Oylik davomida tahrir qilinadigan maqolalar quyidagi talablarga javob berishi lozim:

* '''Sifati:''' Yangi maqolalarda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Oʻchirishga}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Manbasiz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{AT}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' kabi muammoli andozalar boʻlmasligi kerak.
* '''Ensiklopedik ahamiyat:''' Maqolaga qoʻshilgan maʼlumotlar [[Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik ahamiyat|Ensiklopedik ahamiyat qoidalariga]] mos kelishi shart.
* '''Tekshiriluvchanlik:''' Yangi maqolalarda albatta Manbalar (&lt;nowiki&gt;{{manbalar}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; yoki &lt;nowiki&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;) boʻlishiga eʼtibor bering.
* '''Betaraflik:''' Maqolalar [[Vikipediya:Betaraf nuqtayi nazar|Betaraf nuqtayi nazar]] asosida yozilishi kerak. Shuningdek, ularni rasmlar bilan boyitish va toʻgʻri formatlash tavsiya etiladi.

'''Ichki havolalar:''' Maqoladagi tushunchalarga ichki havolalar (koʻk linklar) berishni unutmang.
==== Havolalar va bogʻliqlik ====
Yangi maqola yaratganingizda, boshqa mavjud maqolalardan unga havola berilishiga harakat qiling. Agar maqolaga hech qanday havola olib kelmasa, u „yetim maqola“ boʻlib qoladi va uni boshqalar oʻqishi yoki yaxshilashi ehtimoli kamayadi. Shuningdek, maqolaning boshqa tillardagi variantlarini tekshiring va ularni til boʻlimlari (Wikidata) orqali bogʻlang.

==== Munozara va aloqa ====
Loyiha boʻyicha har qanday savol, taklif yoki eʼtirozlaringizni [[Loyiha munozarasi:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|munozara sahifasida]] qoldirishingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalarning munozara sahifasiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini qoʻyish tavsiya etiladi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu oylik [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik|Mavzuli oylik loyihasi]] doirasida oʻtkazilgani sababli, xohishga koʻra &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini ham qoʻshish mumkin. Andozalar faqat munozara sahifasiga joylashtiriladi.

'''Muhim eslatma:''' Oʻzbekcha Vikipediya jamoasi odatda, munozaralarda bevosita ishtirok etmaslikka harakat qiladilar. Bu esa ishtirokchilarning oʻz ustida mustaqil ishlashi, qoidalarni chuqurroq oʻrganishi va natijada maqolalar sifatini yanada yuqori darajaga koʻtarishini taʼminlash maqsadida yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Ishtirokchilarning oʻzaro hamkorligi va muammolarni mustaqil hal qilishi maqola sifatini yaxshilashning eng samarali yoʻli deb hisoblanadi.

== Loyiha taklifnomasi ==
Agar ushbu loyihada yordam berishi mumkin bo‘lgan biror foydalanuvchini bilsangiz, uni vikipediyamizni rivojlantirish yo‘lida hamkorlikka chorlashingiz mumkin. Buning uchun quyidagi maxsus kodni nusxalab, uning munozara sahifasiga joylashtiring.

Biz ishonamizki, siz taklif etgan foydalanuvchilar buyuk ajdodlarimiz — tasavvuf olamining yetuk namoyandasi Xoja Ahmad Yassaviy va buyuk faylasuf Abu Nasr Forobiy vorislari, qozoq adabiyotining yorqin yulduzi Abay Qoʻnonboyev hamda ulugʻ olim Choʻqon Valixonov kabi siymolar yashab o‘tgan, ularning o‘chmas izlari qolgan Qozogʻiston zamini haqida maqolalar yaratishga albatta o‘z qiziqishlarini bildiradilar.

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|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 2px 2px 0 2px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''[[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|Qozogʻiston oyligiga taklifnoma!]]'''
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----
Hurmatli vikipediya tahrirchisi!

Sizni O‘zbekcha Vikipediyada o‘tkazilayotgan Mavzuli oylik doirasidagi „Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasida ishtirok etishga taklif qilamiz. Agar ushbu loyiha doirasida yangi maqolalar yaratish yoki mavjudlarini boyitish niyatida bo‘lsangiz, marhamat, o‘z ismingizni ishtirokchilar ro‘yxatiga qo‘shib qo‘ying. Ishtirokingiz va hissangiz uchun oldindan tashakkur! &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
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|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Qozogʻiston ordeni'''
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„Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasidagi faol ishtiroki va Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyani boyitishga qoʻshgan munosib hissasi uchun taqdirlanadi.
|}
Qozogʻiston oyligi loyihasi doirasida 5 ta va undan ortiq maqola yaratgan har bir foydalanuvchiga loyiha tashkilotchilari tomonidan „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ topshiriladi. Ordenni qoʻlga kiritish uchun yaratilgan maqola ensiklopedik ahamiyatga ega boʻlishi lozim. Har bir maqolaning hajmi kamida 3 000 bayt boʻlishi shart. Maʼlumotlarni tasdiqlovchi kamida bitta ishonchli manba boʻlishi majburiydir. Fidoyilik koʻrsating va oʻzbekcha Vikipediyadagi „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ sohibiga aylaning!

== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan andozalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaxshilangan maqolalar ==
== Roʻyxatlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistondagi koʻpriklar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of bridges in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda futbol stadionlari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of football stadiums in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻiston elektr stansiyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список электростанций Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi eng baland binolar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of tallest buildings in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston banklari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of banks in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston kompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of companies of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston aviakompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of airlines of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy bogʻlari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список национальных парков Казахстана]]
* [[UNESCOning Qozogʻistondagi Jahon merosi roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston orollari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of islands of Kazakhstan]]
{{colend}}

== Tarix ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston tarixi]] ([[:ru:История Казахстана]])
* [[Arquq]] ([[:ru:Аркук]])
* [[Qoʻziboshi]] ([[:ru:Козыбасы]])
* [[Turkiston viloyatining zabt etilishi]] ([[:ru:Завоевание вилайета Туркестан]])
* [[Savron qamali]] ([[:ru:Осада Саурана]]
* [[Oʻtror qamali (1495)]] ([[:ru:Осада Отрара]])
* [[Burunduqxonning mangʻitlar va oʻzbeklarga qarshi yurishi]] ([[:ru:Поход Бурундук-хана на мангытов и узбеков]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrda bilan kurashi]] ([[:ru:Борьба казахов с Ногайской Ордой]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайские отношения]])
* [[Noʻgʻay oʻrda mirzalariga qarshi yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход против мирз Ногайской Орды (1508)]])
* [[Ulitov jangi]] ([[:ru:Битва при Улуг-тау]])
* [[Tinish sulton ulusiga bosqin]] ([[:ru:Набег на улус Таниш-султана]])
* [[Sigʻnoq jangi (1509)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Сыгнаке (1509)]])
* [[Qozoq-oʻzbek urushlari (1503–1513)]] ([[:en:Kazakh–Uzbek Wars (1503–1513)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrdaga bosqini]] ([[:ru:Казахское нашествие на Ногайскую Орду]])
* [[Yoyiq jangi (1568)]] ([[:ru:Битва на Яике (1568)]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay urushi (1577)]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайская война (1577)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Toshkentga yurishi (1579)]] ([[:ru:Поход казахов на Ташкент (1579)]])
* [[Ulitov yurishi (1582)]] ([[:ru:Улытауский поход (1582)]])
* [[Andijon va Fargʻonaga yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход на Андижан и Фергану]])
* [[Toshkent jangi (1586)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Ташкенте (1586)]])
* [[Toshkent qoʻzgʻoloni]] ([[:ru:Ташкентское восстание (1588)]])
* [[Tavakkalxonning Movaraunnahrga yurishi]] ([[:ru:Нашествие Тауекеля на Среднюю Азию]])
* [[Qozoq-jungʻor urushlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-джунгарские войны]])
* [[Oʻrbuloq jangi]] ([[:ru:Орбулакская битва]])
{{colend}}

== Geografiya ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Sariarka — Shimoliy Qozogʻiston dashti va koʻllari]] ([[:ru:Сарыарка — Степи и озёра Северного Казахстана]])
* [[Navruzim qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Наурзумский заповедник]])
* [[Qoʻrgʻaljin qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Коргалжынский заповедник]])
* [[Oltinemel milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Altyn-Emel National Park]]
* [[Ili Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Ile-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Merki turk ordasi]] ([[:ru:Мерке (святилище)]])
* [[Bayanavul milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Баянаульский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻkchatov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Кокшетау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Qarqarali milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Каркаралинский национальный парк]])
* [[Qatonqaragʻay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Катон-Карагайский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻlsoy koʻllari milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Kolsay Lakes National Park]])
* [[Sayram-Ugom milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Sayram-Ugam National Park]])
* [[Jungʻoriya Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Zhongar-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Tarbagʻatay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Tarbagatai National Park]])
* [[Ulitov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Улытау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Charin milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Чарынский национальный парк]])
{{colend}}

== Siyosat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston SSR Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Декларация о государственном суверенитете Казахской ССР]])
* [[Nazarboyev shaxsiga sigʻinish]] ([[:ru:Культ личности Назарбаева]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda siyosiy inqiroz (1995)]] ([[:ru:Политический кризис в Казахстане (1995)]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda til siyosati]] ([[:ru:Языковая политика в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonning tashqi siyosati]] ([[:ru:Внешняя политика Казахстана]])
* [[Rim papasi Fransiskning Qozogʻistonga tashrifi]] ([[:ru:Визит папы римского Франциска в Казахстан]]
* [[Qozogʻistonning diplomatik munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Дипломатические отношения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Tashqi ishlar vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство иностранных дел Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Iqtisod ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistonda xususiylashtirish]] ([[:ru:Приватизация в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston fond birjasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская фондовая биржа]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi minimal ish haqi]] ([[:ru:Минимальная зарплата в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda franchayzing]] ([[:ru:Франчайзинг в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi tenderlar]] ([[:ru:Тендеры в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda vinochilik]] ([[:ru:Виноделие в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston qishloq xoʻjaligi vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство сельского хозяйства Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda chorvachilik]] ([[:ru:Животноводство в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sanoati]] ([[:ru:Промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston neft sanoati]] ([[:ru:Нефтяная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston togʻ-kon sanoati]] ([[:ru:Горная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston avtomobil sanoati]] ([[:ru:Автомобильная промышленность Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Sport ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston turizm va sport vazirligi]] ([[:en:Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Kazakhstan)]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy regbi terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan national rugby union team]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy shaybali xokkey terma jamoasi]] ([[:ru:Сборная Казахстана по хоккею с шайбой]])
* [[Qozogʻiston professional boks federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская Федерация профессионального бокса]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy paralimpiya qoʻmitasi]] ([[:ru:Национальный паралимпийский комитет Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston tennis federatsiyasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan Tennis Federation]])
* [[Astana Arlans]] ([[:ru:Astana Arlans]])
* [[Qozogʻiston shaxmat federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская федерация шахмат]])
* [[Qozogʻiston kibersport federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Qazaq Cybersport Federation]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy voleybol erkaklar terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan men's national volleyball team]])
{{colend}}

== Bino va inshootlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Almaty Towers]] ([[:ru:Almaty Towers]])
* [[Mustaqillik saroyi]] ([[:ru:Дворец Независимости (Астана)]])
* [[S.Begalin nomidagi respublika bolalar kutubxonasi]] ([[:ru:Республиканская детская библиотека имени Бегалина]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi markaziy davlat muzeyi]] ([[:ru:Центральный Государственный музей Республики Казахстан]])
* [[Tyan-Shan astronomik observatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Тянь-Шаньская астрономическая обсерватория]])
* [[Ostona sirki]] ([[:ru:Астанинский цирк]])
* [[Olmaota markaziy ommabop doʻkoni]] ([[:ru:ЦУМ (Алма-Ата)]])
* [[Olmaota I]] ([[:ru:Алматы I]])
* [[Aqtau porti]] ([[:ru:Актау (порт)]])
* [[A2]] ([[:ru:А-2 (автодорога, Казахстан)]])
* [[Olmaota oʻquvchilar saroyi]] ([[:ru:Алматинский дворец школьников]])
* [[Qazaqstan (mehmonxona)]] ([[:ru:Казахстан (гостиница)]])
{{colend}}

== Madaniyat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozoq goʻsht madaniyati]] ([[:ru:Казахская мясная культура]])
* [[Qozoq folklori]] ([[:ru:Казахский фольклор]])
* [[Q-pop]] ([[:ru:Q-pop]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda balet]] ([[:ru:Балет в Казахстане]])
* [[Aziya dausi]] ([[:ru:Азия Дауысы]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda din]] ([[:ru:Религия в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston arxitekturasi]] ([[:ru:Архитектура Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq gilami]] ([[:ru:Казахский ковёр]])
* [[Qozoq bolalar adabiyoti]] ([[:ru:]])
* [[Qozogʻiston yozuvchilar uyushmasi]] ([[:ru:Союз писателей Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq falsafasi]] ([[:ru:Казахская философия]])
* [[Qozoq milliy oʻyini]] ([[:ru:Казахский народный танец]])
{{colend}}

== Kishilar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Aydin Aimbetov]] ([[:ru:Аимбетов, Айдын Аканович]])
* [[Saule Aytpayeva]] ([[:ru:Айтпаева, Сауле Муханбедиановна]])
* [[Muxtar Altinbayev]] ([[:ru:Алтынбаев, Мухтар Капашевич]])
* [[Abay Baygenjin]] ([[:ru:Байгенжин, Абай Кабатаевич]])
* [[Baxiya Atchabarov]] ([[:ru:Атчабаров, Бахия Атчабарович]])
* [[Kulash Sakiyeva]] ([[:ru:Сакиева, Куляш Срымбетовна]])
* [[Yevgeniy Chebatkov]] ([[:ru:Чебатков, Евгений Андреевич]])
* [[Axmet eshon Orazayuli]] ([[:ru:Ахмет-ишан Оразайулы]])
* [[Ishanbay Qaraqulov]] ([[:ru:Каракулов, Ишанбай Каракулович]])
* [[Qapash Qabikenqizi]] ([[:ru:Кулышева, Капаш Кабыкеновна]])
* [[Eskendir Tinishbayev]] ([[:ru:Тынышпаев, Искандер Мухамеджанович]])
* [[Erik Asanbayev]] ([[:ru:Асанбаев, Ерик Магзумович]])
* [[Muxamedxafiz Mirzagʻaliyev]] ([[:ru:Мурзагалиев, Мухамедхафий]])
* [[Erlan Qoshanov]] ([[:ru:Кошанов, Ерлан Жаканович]])
* [[Rauan Kenjexanuli]] ([[:ru:Кенжеханулы, Рауан]])
{{colend}}

== Taʼlim ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Nazarboyev intellektual maktablari]] ([[:ru:Назарбаевские интеллектуальные школы]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Milliy xavfsizlik akademiyasi]] ([[:ru:Академия гражданской защиты Республики Казахстан]])
* [[M.O.Avezov nomidagi Janubiy Qozogʻiston davlat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Южно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени М. О. Ауэзова]])
* [[Markaziy Osiyo universiteti]] ([[:ru:Университет Центральной Азии]])
* [[Qozoq milliy sanʼat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Казахский национальный университет искусств]])
* [[Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]] ([[:ru:Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]])
* [[Qozoq-turk litseylari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-турецкие лицеи]])
* [[Almaty International School]] ([[:ru:Almaty International School]])
{{colend}}

== Sogʻliqni saqlash ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston koʻz kasalliklari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti]] ([[:ru:Казахский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней]])
* [[Alatau sanatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Алатау (санаторий)]])
* [[Ostona tibbiyot universiteti]] ([[:ru:Медицинский университет Астана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство здравоохранения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda OIV/OITS ]] ([[:ru:ВИЧ/СПИД в Казахстане]])
* [[Moyildi]] ([[:ru:Мойылды (санаторий)]])
* [[Josali]] ([[:ru:Жосалы (санаторий)]])
{{colend}}

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{{Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Yangi oyliklarni tanlash/Navigatsion andozasi}}
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  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #00AFCA; font-size: 32pt; line-height: 110%;margin-top:0.5em;&quot;&gt;'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color:  #FFDF00; font-size: 24pt; line-height: 110%;margin-bottom:0.5em;&quot;&gt;Қазақстан айлығы&lt;/div&gt;
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|[[Tasvir:Flag-map of Kazakhstan (precise boundaries).svg|right|450px|link=]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Qozogʻiston oyligi''' — Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyada anʼanaviy tarzda oʻtkazib kelinadigan &quot;Mavzuli oylik&quot; loyihasi doirasidagi navbatdagi tanlov boʻlib, uning asosiy maqsadi — vikipediyamizda Qozogʻiston geografiyasi, tarixi, madaniyati, tabiati, fan va sanʼati hamda mashhur shaxslariga oid sifatli maqolalar sonini koʻpaytirish va mavjudlarini boyitishdan iborat.

'''Loyihaning davomiyligi:''' 1-iyundan 30-iyungacha.

'''Yoʻnalish:''' Qozoq va rus tillaridagi Vikipediyalardan maʼlumotlarni oʻzbek tiliga mahorat bilan tarjima qilish va ensiklopedik shaklda qilib boyitish tavsiya etiladi.
== Ishtirokchilar ==
Agar siz ushbu loyihada ishtirok etishni istasangiz, quyidagi roʻyxatga oʻz ismingizni qoʻshib qoʻying. Buning uchun shunchaki hash belgisi va toʻrtta tilda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;(~~~~)&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' belgisini yozsangiz kifoya qiladi— sahifani saqlaganingizdan soʻng foydalanuvchi nomingiz avtomatik ravishda paydo boʻladi.’’’’

Roʻyxatdan oʻtish ramziy maʼnoga ega boʻlib, u loyihada qancha kishi hamkorlik qilishga tayyor ekanligini bilish imkonini beradi. Bu hech qanday majburiyat yuklamaydi va sizga qoʻshimcha vazifalar qoʻymaydi.

# [[Foydalanuvchi:Akobir abdimuminov|Akobir abdimuminov]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Akobir abdimuminov|munozara]]) 14:53, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
# [[Foydalanuvchi:Mirishkorlik|Mirishkorlik]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mirishkorlik|munozara]]) 17:07, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
# [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 08:29, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)

== Yangi maqolalarni qanday qoʻshish kerak? ==
Maqolalar boshqa tillardan tarjima boʻlishi mumkin. Eng muhimi, ular yangi yaratilgan yoki sezilarli darajada boyitilgan hamda sifatli boʻlishi shart. Oylik davomida tahrir qilinadigan maqolalar quyidagi talablarga javob berishi lozim:

* '''Sifati:''' Yangi maqolalarda '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Oʻchirishga}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Manbasiz}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''', '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{AT}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' kabi muammoli andozalar boʻlmasligi kerak.
* '''Ensiklopedik ahamiyat:''' Maqolaga qoʻshilgan maʼlumotlar [[Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik ahamiyat|Ensiklopedik ahamiyat qoidalariga]] mos kelishi shart.
* '''Tekshiriluvchanlik:''' Yangi maqolalarda albatta Manbalar (&lt;nowiki&gt;{{manbalar}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; yoki &lt;nowiki&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;) boʻlishiga eʼtibor bering.
* '''Betaraflik:''' Maqolalar [[Vikipediya:Betaraf nuqtayi nazar|Betaraf nuqtayi nazar]] asosida yozilishi kerak. Shuningdek, ularni rasmlar bilan boyitish va toʻgʻri formatlash tavsiya etiladi.

'''Ichki havolalar:''' Maqoladagi tushunchalarga ichki havolalar (koʻk linklar) berishni unutmang.
==== Havolalar va bogʻliqlik ====
Yangi maqola yaratganingizda, boshqa mavjud maqolalardan unga havola berilishiga harakat qiling. Agar maqolaga hech qanday havola olib kelmasa, u „yetim maqola“ boʻlib qoladi va uni boshqalar oʻqishi yoki yaxshilashi ehtimoli kamayadi. Shuningdek, maqolaning boshqa tillardagi variantlarini tekshiring va ularni til boʻlimlari (Wikidata) orqali bogʻlang.

==== Munozara va aloqa ====
Loyiha boʻyicha har qanday savol, taklif yoki eʼtirozlaringizni [[Loyiha munozarasi:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|munozara sahifasida]] qoldirishingiz mumkin. Shuningdek, Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalarning munozara sahifasiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini qoʻyish tavsiya etiladi. Bundan tashqari, ushbu oylik [[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik|Mavzuli oylik loyihasi]] doirasida oʻtkazilgani sababli, xohishga koʻra &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; andozasini ham qoʻshish mumkin. Andozalar faqat munozara sahifasiga joylashtiriladi.

'''Muhim eslatma:''' Oʻzbekcha Vikipediya jamoasi odatda, munozaralarda bevosita ishtirok etmaslikka harakat qiladilar. Bu esa ishtirokchilarning oʻz ustida mustaqil ishlashi, qoidalarni chuqurroq oʻrganishi va natijada maqolalar sifatini yanada yuqori darajaga koʻtarishini taʼminlash maqsadida yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Ishtirokchilarning oʻzaro hamkorligi va muammolarni mustaqil hal qilishi maqola sifatini yaxshilashning eng samarali yoʻli deb hisoblanadi.

== Loyiha taklifnomasi ==
Agar ushbu loyihada yordam berishi mumkin bo‘lgan biror foydalanuvchini bilsangiz, uni vikipediyamizni rivojlantirish yo‘lida hamkorlikka chorlashingiz mumkin. Buning uchun quyidagi maxsus kodni nusxalab, uning munozara sahifasiga joylashtiring.

Biz ishonamizki, siz taklif etgan foydalanuvchilar buyuk ajdodlarimiz — tasavvuf olamining yetuk namoyandasi Xoja Ahmad Yassaviy va buyuk faylasuf Abu Nasr Forobiy vorislari, qozoq adabiyotining yorqin yulduzi Abay Qoʻnonboyev hamda ulugʻ olim Choʻqon Valixonov kabi siymolar yashab o‘tgan, ularning o‘chmas izlari qolgan Qozogʻiston zamini haqida maqolalar yaratishga albatta o‘z qiziqishlarini bildiradilar.

{| style=&quot;background-color: #B2FFFF; border: 4px solid #1CAC78&quot;
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|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 2px 2px 0 2px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | '''[[Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Qozogʻiston oyligi|Qozogʻiston oyligiga taklifnoma!]]'''
|-
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----
Hurmatli vikipediya tahrirchisi!

Sizni O‘zbekcha Vikipediyada o‘tkazilayotgan Mavzuli oylik doirasidagi „Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasida ishtirok etishga taklif qilamiz. Agar ushbu loyiha doirasida yangi maqolalar yaratish yoki mavjudlarini boyitish niyatida bo‘lsangiz, marhamat, o‘z ismingizni ishtirokchilar ro‘yxatiga qo‘shib qo‘ying. Ishtirokingiz va hissangiz uchun oldindan tashakkur! &lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| style=&quot;border: 5px solid {{{border|#00AFCA}}}; background-color: {{{color|#FFDF00}}};&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:BoNM - Kazakhstan Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:BoNM - Kazakhstan Hires.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Qozogʻiston ordeni'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; |
„Qozogʻiston oyligi“ loyihasidagi faol ishtiroki va Oʻzbekcha Vikipediyani boyitishga qoʻshgan munosib hissasi uchun taqdirlanadi.
|}
Qozogʻiston oyligi loyihasi doirasida 5 ta va undan ortiq maqola yaratgan har bir foydalanuvchiga loyiha tashkilotchilari tomonidan „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ topshiriladi. Ordenni qoʻlga kiritish uchun yaratilgan maqola ensiklopedik ahamiyatga ega boʻlishi lozim. Har bir maqolaning hajmi kamida 3 000 bayt boʻlishi shart. Maʼlumotlarni tasdiqlovchi kamida bitta ishonchli manba boʻlishi majburiydir. Fidoyilik koʻrsating va oʻzbekcha Vikipediyadagi „Qozogʻiston ordeni“ sohibiga aylaning!

== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan maqolalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaratilgan andozalar ==
== Qozogʻiston oyligi doirasida yaxshilangan maqolalar ==
== Roʻyxatlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistondagi koʻpriklar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of bridges in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda futbol stadionlari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of football stadiums in Kazakhstan]])
* [[Qozogʻiston elektr stansiyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список электростанций Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi eng baland binolar roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of tallest buildings in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston banklari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of banks in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston kompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of companies of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston aviakompaniyalari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of airlines of Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy bogʻlari roʻyxati]] ([[:ru:Список национальных парков Казахстана]]
* [[UNESCOning Qozogʻistondagi Jahon merosi roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan]]
* [[Qozogʻiston orollari roʻyxati]] ([[:en:List of islands of Kazakhstan]]
{{colend}}

== Tarix ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston tarixi]] ([[:ru:История Казахстана]])
* [[Arquq]] ([[:ru:Аркук]])
* [[Qoʻziboshi]] ([[:ru:Козыбасы]])
* [[Turkiston viloyatining zabt etilishi]] ([[:ru:Завоевание вилайета Туркестан]])
* [[Savron qamali]] ([[:ru:Осада Саурана]]
* [[Oʻtror qamali (1495)]] ([[:ru:Осада Отрара]])
* [[Burunduqxonning mangʻitlar va oʻzbeklarga qarshi yurishi]] ([[:ru:Поход Бурундук-хана на мангытов и узбеков]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrda bilan kurashi]] ([[:ru:Борьба казахов с Ногайской Ордой]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайские отношения]])
* [[Noʻgʻay oʻrda mirzalariga qarshi yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход против мирз Ногайской Орды (1508)]])
* [[Ulitov jangi]] ([[:ru:Битва при Улуг-тау]])
* [[Tinish sulton ulusiga bosqin]] ([[:ru:Набег на улус Таниш-султана]])
* [[Sigʻnoq jangi (1509)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Сыгнаке (1509)]])
* [[Qozoq-oʻzbek urushlari (1503–1513)]] ([[:en:Kazakh–Uzbek Wars (1503–1513)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Noʻgʻay oʻrdaga bosqini]] ([[:ru:Казахское нашествие на Ногайскую Орду]])
* [[Yoyiq jangi (1568)]] ([[:ru:Битва на Яике (1568)]])
* [[Qozoq-noʻgʻay urushi (1577)]] ([[:ru:Казахско-ногайская война (1577)]])
* [[Qozoqlarning Toshkentga yurishi (1579)]] ([[:ru:Поход казахов на Ташкент (1579)]])
* [[Ulitov yurishi (1582)]] ([[:ru:Улытауский поход (1582)]])
* [[Andijon va Fargʻonaga yurish]] ([[:ru:Поход на Андижан и Фергану]])
* [[Toshkent jangi (1586)]] ([[:ru:Битва при Ташкенте (1586)]])
* [[Toshkent qoʻzgʻoloni]] ([[:ru:Ташкентское восстание (1588)]])
* [[Tavakkalxonning Movaraunnahrga yurishi]] ([[:ru:Нашествие Тауекеля на Среднюю Азию]])
* [[Qozoq-jungʻor urushlari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-джунгарские войны]])
* [[Oʻrbuloq jangi]] ([[:ru:Орбулакская битва]])
{{colend}}

== Geografiya ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Sariarka — Shimoliy Qozogʻiston dashti va koʻllari]] ([[:ru:Сарыарка — Степи и озёра Северного Казахстана]])
* [[Navruzim qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Наурзумский заповедник]])
* [[Qoʻrgʻaljin qoʻriqxonasi]] ([[:ru:Коргалжынский заповедник]])
* [[Oltinemel milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Altyn-Emel National Park]]
* [[Ili Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Ile-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Merki turk ordasi]] ([[:ru:Мерке (святилище)]])
* [[Bayanavul milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Баянаульский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻkchatov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Кокшетау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Qarqarali milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Каркаралинский национальный парк]])
* [[Qatonqaragʻay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Катон-Карагайский национальный парк]])
* [[Koʻlsoy koʻllari milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Kolsay Lakes National Park]])
* [[Sayram-Ugom milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Sayram-Ugam National Park]])
* [[Jungʻoriya Olatovi milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Zhongar-Alatau National Park]])
* [[Tarbagʻatay milliy bogʻi]] ([[:en:Tarbagatai National Park]])
* [[Ulitov milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Улытау (национальный парк)]])
* [[Charin milliy bogʻi]] ([[:ru:Чарынский национальный парк]])
{{colend}}

== Siyosat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston SSR Mustaqillik deklaratsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Декларация о государственном суверенитете Казахской ССР]])
* [[Nazarboyev shaxsiga sigʻinish]] ([[:ru:Культ личности Назарбаева]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda siyosiy inqiroz (1995)]] ([[:ru:Политический кризис в Казахстане (1995)]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda til siyosati]] ([[:ru:Языковая политика в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonning tashqi siyosati]] ([[:ru:Внешняя политика Казахстана]])
* [[Rim papasi Fransiskning Qozogʻistonga tashrifi]] ([[:ru:Визит папы римского Франциска в Казахстан]]
* [[Qozogʻistonning diplomatik munosabatlari]] ([[:ru:Дипломатические отношения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Tashqi ishlar vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство иностранных дел Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Iqtisod ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻistonda xususiylashtirish]] ([[:ru:Приватизация в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston fond birjasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская фондовая биржа]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi minimal ish haqi]] ([[:ru:Минимальная зарплата в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda franchayzing]] ([[:ru:Франчайзинг в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistondagi tenderlar]] ([[:ru:Тендеры в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda vinochilik]] ([[:ru:Виноделие в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston qishloq xoʻjaligi vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство сельского хозяйства Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda chorvachilik]] ([[:ru:Животноводство в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sanoati]] ([[:ru:Промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston neft sanoati]] ([[:ru:Нефтяная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston togʻ-kon sanoati]] ([[:ru:Горная промышленность Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston avtomobil sanoati]] ([[:ru:Автомобильная промышленность Казахстана]])
{{colend}}

== Sport ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston turizm va sport vazirligi]] ([[:en:Ministry of Tourism and Sports (Kazakhstan)]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy regbi terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan national rugby union team]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy shaybali xokkey terma jamoasi]] ([[:ru:Сборная Казахстана по хоккею с шайбой]])
* [[Qozogʻiston professional boks federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская Федерация профессионального бокса]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy paralimpiya qoʻmitasi]] ([[:ru:Национальный паралимпийский комитет Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston tennis federatsiyasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan Tennis Federation]])
* [[Astana Arlans]] ([[:ru:Astana Arlans]])
* [[Qozogʻiston shaxmat federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Казахстанская федерация шахмат]])
* [[Qozogʻiston kibersport federatsiyasi]] ([[:ru:Qazaq Cybersport Federation]])
* [[Qozogʻiston milliy voleybol erkaklar terma jamoasi]] ([[:en:Kazakhstan men's national volleyball team]])
{{colend}}

== Bino va inshootlar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Almaty Towers]] ([[:ru:Almaty Towers]])
* [[Mustaqillik saroyi]] ([[:ru:Дворец Независимости (Астана)]])
* [[S.Begalin nomidagi respublika bolalar kutubxonasi]] ([[:ru:Республиканская детская библиотека имени Бегалина]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi markaziy davlat muzeyi]] ([[:ru:Центральный Государственный музей Республики Казахстан]])
* [[Tyan-Shan astronomik observatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Тянь-Шаньская астрономическая обсерватория]])
* [[Ostona sirki]] ([[:ru:Астанинский цирк]])
* [[Olmaota markaziy ommabop doʻkoni]] ([[:ru:ЦУМ (Алма-Ата)]])
* [[Olmaota I]] ([[:ru:Алматы I]])
* [[Aqtau porti]] ([[:ru:Актау (порт)]])
* [[A2]] ([[:ru:А-2 (автодорога, Казахстан)]])
* [[Olmaota oʻquvchilar saroyi]] ([[:ru:Алматинский дворец школьников]])
* [[Qazaqstan (mehmonxona)]] ([[:ru:Казахстан (гостиница)]])
{{colend}}

== Madaniyat ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozoq goʻsht madaniyati]] ([[:ru:Казахская мясная культура]])
* [[Qozoq folklori]] ([[:ru:Казахский фольклор]])
* [[Q-pop]] ([[:ru:Q-pop]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda balet]] ([[:ru:Балет в Казахстане]])
* [[Aziya dausi]] ([[:ru:Азия Дауысы]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda din]] ([[:ru:Религия в Казахстане]])
* [[Qozogʻiston arxitekturasi]] ([[:ru:Архитектура Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq gilami]] ([[:ru:Казахский ковёр]])
* [[Qozoq bolalar adabiyoti]] ([[:ru:]])
* [[Qozogʻiston yozuvchilar uyushmasi]] ([[:ru:Союз писателей Казахстана]])
* [[Qozoq falsafasi]] ([[:ru:Казахская философия]])
* [[Qozoq milliy oʻyini]] ([[:ru:Казахский народный танец]])
{{colend}}

== Kishilar ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Aydin Aimbetov]] ([[:ru:Аимбетов, Айдын Аканович]])
* [[Saule Aytpayeva]] ([[:ru:Айтпаева, Сауле Муханбедиановна]])
* [[Muxtar Altinbayev]] ([[:ru:Алтынбаев, Мухтар Капашевич]])
* [[Abay Baygenjin]] ([[:ru:Байгенжин, Абай Кабатаевич]])
* [[Baxiya Atchabarov]] ([[:ru:Атчабаров, Бахия Атчабарович]])
* [[Kulash Sakiyeva]] ([[:ru:Сакиева, Куляш Срымбетовна]])
* [[Yevgeniy Chebatkov]] ([[:ru:Чебатков, Евгений Андреевич]])
* [[Axmet eshon Orazayuli]] ([[:ru:Ахмет-ишан Оразайулы]])
* [[Ishanbay Qaraqulov]] ([[:ru:Каракулов, Ишанбай Каракулович]])
* [[Qapash Qabikenqizi]] ([[:ru:Кулышева, Капаш Кабыкеновна]])
* [[Eskendir Tinishbayev]] ([[:ru:Тынышпаев, Искандер Мухамеджанович]])
* [[Erik Asanbayev]] ([[:ru:Асанбаев, Ерик Магзумович]])
* [[Muxamedxafiz Mirzagʻaliyev]] ([[:ru:Мурзагалиев, Мухамедхафий]])
* [[Erlan Qoshanov]] ([[:ru:Кошанов, Ерлан Жаканович]])
* [[Rauan Kenjexanuli]] ([[:ru:Кенжеханулы, Рауан]])
{{colend}}

== Taʼlim ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Nazarboyev intellektual maktablari]] ([[:ru:Назарбаевские интеллектуальные школы]])
* [[Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Milliy xavfsizlik akademiyasi]] ([[:ru:Академия гражданской защиты Республики Казахстан]])
* [[M.O.Avezov nomidagi Janubiy Qozogʻiston davlat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Южно-Казахстанский государственный университет имени М. О. Ауэзова]])
* [[Markaziy Osiyo universiteti]] ([[:ru:Университет Центральной Азии]])
* [[Qozoq milliy sanʼat universiteti]] ([[:ru:Казахский национальный университет искусств]])
* [[Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]] ([[:ru:Shakhmardan Yessenov Foundation]])
* [[Qozoq-turk litseylari]] ([[:ru:Казахско-турецкие лицеи]])
* [[Almaty International School]] ([[:ru:Almaty International School]])
{{colend}}

== Sogʻliqni saqlash ==
{{colbegin||18em}}
* [[Qozogʻiston koʻz kasalliklari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti]] ([[:ru:Казахский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней]])
* [[Alatau sanatoriyasi]] ([[:ru:Алатау (санаторий)]])
* [[Ostona tibbiyot universiteti]] ([[:ru:Медицинский университет Астана]])
* [[Qozogʻiston sogʻliqni saqlash vazirligi]] ([[:ru:Министерство здравоохранения Казахстана]])
* [[Qozogʻistonda OIV/OITS ]] ([[:ru:ВИЧ/СПИД в Казахстане]])
* [[Moyildi]] ([[:ru:Мойылды (санаторий)]])
* [[Josali]] ([[:ru:Жосалы (санаторий)]])
{{colend}}

{{colbegin||18em}}
{{colend}}

{{Loyiha:Mavzuli oylik/Yangi oyliklarni tanlash/Navigatsion andozasi}}
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{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Panpanchik|mavzu=yoshlar|mavzu2=|mavzu3= |mamlakat=|mamlakat2=|mamlakat3= }}</text>
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      <text bytes="5424" sha1="7c4ylenpxpqhbm4qo3zs4nsl817ahsn" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5618" sha1="066ijyhh4gqufpt71jhs73xxbk0a01f" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunoslar “''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''” atamasi aynan nimani anglatishi borasida hali bir toʻxtamga kelmaganlar va uning tajribaga asoslangan lugʻatlari ham yetarli emas.

== Tarixi ==

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tarixi */</comment>
      <origin>6158578</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7361" sha1="tniaf3tggfh1c42u1zyfol90qq4gc6t" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunoslar “''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''” atamasi aynan nimani anglatishi borasida hali bir toʻxtamga kelmaganlar va uning tajribaga asoslangan lugʻatlari ham yetarli emas.

== Tarixi ==
Gʻarb va Yaqin Sharq dunyosidagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar 2000 yildan buyon imo-ishora tili orqali oʻzaro muloqot qilishdan foydalanib, toʻplanib kelishgan&lt;ref&gt;Woll, Bencie and Ladd, Paddy (2003). Deaf communities. In M. Marschark and P. Spencer (eds.), The Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language and Education (pp. 151-163). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;. Turli xil imo-ishora tili bilimiga ega boʻlgan karlar oʻzaro uchrashganda, xoh u norasmiy shaxsiy vaziyat boʻlsin, xoh rasmiy xalqaro darajadagi tadbir boʻlsin, ushbu muloqot natijasida turli xil imo-ishora tillari yuzaga kelgan. Shu sababli, karlar XIX asr boshlaridan buyon sport yoki madaniy tadbirlarda xalqaro muloqot uchun oʻziga xos yordamchi imo-ishora tizimidan foydalanib kelishadi&lt;ref&gt;McKee R., Napier J. (2002), citing:

*Moody, B. (n.d.). International communication among deaf people. Unpublished, undated manuscript.

*Scott Gibson, L. &amp; R. Ojala (1994). &quot;International Sign Interpreting.&quot; Paper presented to the Fourth East and South African Sign Language Seminar, Uganda, August 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;. Xalqaro imo-ishora tizimini standartlashtirish zaruriyati 1951-yilda, [[Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi]] tashkil etilgan birinchi Butunjahon karlar kongressida muhokama qilingan. Keyingi yillarda, turli tillarda soʻzlashuvchi delegatlar oʻzaro muloqot qilishlari natijasida aralash til shakllandi va 1973-yilda Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi qoʻmitasi (“Imo-ishoralarni birlashtirish komissiyasi”) standartlashtirilgan lugʻatni nashr etdi. Ular tilni oʻrganish oson boʻlishi uchun “turli mamlakatlardagi kar insonlar tomonidan keng qoʻllaniladigan, tabiiy ravishda yuzaga kelgan va tushunishga oson imo-ishoralarni” tanlab oldilar.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tarixi */</comment>
      <origin>6158581</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7907" sha1="ez9luehrqsim0n4kynm80uxssytt0pl" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunoslar “''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''” atamasi aynan nimani anglatishi borasida hali bir toʻxtamga kelmaganlar va uning tajribaga asoslangan lugʻatlari ham yetarli emas.

== Tarixi ==
Gʻarb va Yaqin Sharq dunyosidagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar 2000 yildan buyon imo-ishora tili orqali oʻzaro muloqot qilishdan foydalanib, toʻplanib kelishgan&lt;ref&gt;Woll, Bencie and Ladd, Paddy (2003). Deaf communities. In M. Marschark and P. Spencer (eds.), The Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language and Education (pp. 151-163). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;. Turli xil imo-ishora tili bilimiga ega boʻlgan karlar oʻzaro uchrashganda, xoh u norasmiy shaxsiy vaziyat boʻlsin, xoh rasmiy xalqaro darajadagi tadbir boʻlsin, ushbu muloqot natijasida turli xil imo-ishora tillari yuzaga kelgan. Shu sababli, karlar XIX asr boshlaridan buyon sport yoki madaniy tadbirlarda xalqaro muloqot uchun oʻziga xos yordamchi imo-ishora tizimidan foydalanib kelishadi&lt;ref&gt;McKee R., Napier J. (2002), citing:

*Moody, B. (n.d.). International communication among deaf people. Unpublished, undated manuscript.

*Scott Gibson, L. &amp; R. Ojala (1994). &quot;International Sign Interpreting.&quot; Paper presented to the Fourth East and South African Sign Language Seminar, Uganda, August 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;. Xalqaro imo-ishora tizimini standartlashtirish zaruriyati 1951-yilda, [[Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi]] tashkil etilgan birinchi Butunjahon karlar kongressida muhokama qilingan. Keyingi yillarda, turli tillarda soʻzlashuvchi delegatlar oʻzaro muloqot qilishlari natijasida aralash til shakllandi va 1973-yilda Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi qoʻmitasi (“Imo-ishoralarni birlashtirish komissiyasi”) standartlashtirilgan lugʻatni nashr etdi. Ular tilni oʻrganish oson boʻlishi uchun “turli mamlakatlardagi kar insonlar tomonidan keng qoʻllaniladigan, tabiiy ravishda yuzaga kelgan va tushunishga oson imo-ishoralarni” tanlab oldilar.

Komissiya tomonidan 1975-yilda nashr etilgan “Gestuno: International Sign Language of the Deaf” kitobi 1470 ta imo-ishoradan iborat lugʻat roʻyxatini oʻz ichiga oladi. Gestuno nomi “imo-ishora” va “birlik” soʻzlariga ishora qilgan holda tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rosenstock |first=Rachel |date=2016 |title=International Sign: Linguistic, Usage, and Status Issues |series=Gallaudet Sociolinguistics |publisher=Gallaudet University Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-1-56368-657-3 |last2=Napier |first2=Jemina}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158582</id>
      <parentid>6158581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:34:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158582</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7913" sha1="9ndvmizlukcsarg2m42wiumoi80hwe9" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunoslar „''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''“ atamasi aynan nimani anglatishi borasida hali bir toʻxtamga kelmaganlar va uning tajribaga asoslangan lugʻatlari ham yetarli emas.

== Tarixi ==
Gʻarb va Yaqin Sharq dunyosidagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar 2000 yildan buyon imo-ishora tili orqali oʻzaro muloqot qilishdan foydalanib, toʻplanib kelishgan&lt;ref&gt;Woll, Bencie and Ladd, Paddy (2003). Deaf communities. In M. Marschark and P. Spencer (eds.), The Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language and Education (pp. 151-163). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;. Turli xil imo-ishora tili bilimiga ega boʻlgan karlar oʻzaro uchrashganda, xoh u norasmiy shaxsiy vaziyat boʻlsin, xoh rasmiy xalqaro darajadagi tadbir boʻlsin, ushbu muloqot natijasida turli xil imo-ishora tillari yuzaga kelgan. Shu sababli, karlar XIX asr boshlaridan buyon sport yoki madaniy tadbirlarda xalqaro muloqot uchun oʻziga xos yordamchi imo-ishora tizimidan foydalanib kelishadi&lt;ref&gt;McKee R., Napier J. (2002), citing:

* Moody, B. (n.d.). International communication among deaf people. Unpublished, undated manuscript.

* Scott Gibson, L. &amp; R. Ojala (1994). „International Sign Interpreting.“ Paper presented to the Fourth East and South African Sign Language Seminar, Uganda, August 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;. Xalqaro imo-ishora tizimini standartlashtirish zaruriyati 1951-yilda, [[Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi]] tashkil etilgan birinchi Butunjahon karlar kongressida muhokama qilingan. Keyingi yillarda, turli tillarda soʻzlashuvchi delegatlar oʻzaro muloqot qilishlari natijasida aralash til shakllandi va 1973-yilda Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi qoʻmitasi („Imo-ishoralarni birlashtirish komissiyasi“) standartlashtirilgan lugʻatni nashr etdi. Ular tilni oʻrganish oson boʻlishi uchun „turli mamlakatlardagi kar insonlar tomonidan keng qoʻllaniladigan, tabiiy ravishda yuzaga kelgan va tushunishga oson imo-ishoralarni“ tanlab oldilar.

Komissiya tomonidan 1975-yilda nashr etilgan „Gestuno: International Sign Language of the Deaf“ kitobi 1470 ta imo-ishoradan iborat lugʻat roʻyxatini oʻz ichiga oladi. Gestuno nomi „imo-ishora“ va „birlik“ soʻzlariga ishora qilgan holda tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rosenstock |first=Rachel |date=2016 |title=International Sign: Linguistic, Usage, and Status Issues |series=Gallaudet Sociolinguistics |publisher=Gallaudet University Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-1-56368-657-3 |last2=Napier |first2=Jemina}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158584</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:34:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tarixi */</comment>
      <origin>6158584</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7917" sha1="slpev20kw8i35orsqeeb0g4y1uu0z7i" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunoslar „''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''“ atamasi aynan nimani anglatishi borasida hali bir toʻxtamga kelmaganlar va uning tajribaga asoslangan lugʻatlari ham yetarli emas.

== Tarixi ==
Gʻarb va Yaqin Sharq dunyosidagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar 2000 yildan buyon imo-ishora tili orqali oʻzaro muloqot qilishdan foydalanib, toʻplanib kelishgan&lt;ref&gt;Woll, Bencie and Ladd, Paddy (2003). Deaf communities. In M. Marschark and P. Spencer (eds.), The Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language and Education (pp. 151-163). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;. Turli xil imo-ishora tili bilimiga ega boʻlgan karlar oʻzaro uchrashganda, xoh u norasmiy shaxsiy vaziyat boʻlsin, xoh rasmiy xalqaro darajadagi tadbir boʻlsin, ushbu muloqot natijasida turli xil imo-ishora tillari yuzaga kelgan. Shu sababli, karlar XIX asr boshlaridan buyon sport yoki madaniy tadbirlarda xalqaro muloqot uchun oʻziga xos yordamchi imo-ishora tizimidan foydalanib kelishadi&lt;ref&gt;McKee R., Napier J. (2002), citing:

* Moody, B. (n.d.). International communication among deaf people. Unpublished, undated manuscript.

* Scott Gibson, L. &amp; R. Ojala (1994). „International Sign Interpreting.“ Paper presented to the Fourth East and South African Sign Language Seminar, Uganda, August 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;. Xalqaro imo-ishora tizimini standartlashtirish zaruriyati 1951-yilda, [[Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi]] tashkil etilgan birinchi Butunjahon karlar kongressida muhokama qilingan. Keyingi yillarda, turli tillarda soʻzlashuvchi delegatlar oʻzaro muloqot qilishlari natijasida aralash til shakllandi va 1973-yilda Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi qoʻmitasi („Imo-ishoralarni birlashtirish komissiyasi“) standartlashtirilgan lugʻatni nashr etdi. Ular tilni oʻrganish oson boʻlishi uchun „turli mamlakatlardagi kar insonlar tomonidan keng qoʻllaniladigan, tabiiy ravishda yuzaga kelgan va tushunishga oson imo-ishoralarni“ tanlab oldilar.

Komissiya tomonidan 1975-yilda nashr etilgan „''Gestuno: International Sign Language of the Deaf''“ kitobi 1470 ta imo-ishoradan iborat lugʻat roʻyxatini oʻz ichiga oladi. Gestuno nomi „imo-ishora“ va „birlik“ soʻzlariga ishora qilgan holda tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rosenstock |first=Rachel |date=2016 |title=International Sign: Linguistic, Usage, and Status Issues |series=Gallaudet Sociolinguistics |publisher=Gallaudet University Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-1-56368-657-3 |last2=Napier |first2=Jemina}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158588</id>
      <parentid>6158584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:38:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tarixi */</comment>
      <origin>6158588</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9513" sha1="861dx76vyeeddtq4xrx03nhqdnt6v40" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunoslar „''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''“ atamasi aynan nimani anglatishi borasida hali bir toʻxtamga kelmaganlar va uning tajribaga asoslangan lugʻatlari ham yetarli emas.

== Tarixi ==
Gʻarb va Yaqin Sharq dunyosidagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar 2000 yildan buyon imo-ishora tili orqali oʻzaro muloqot qilishdan foydalanib, toʻplanib kelishgan&lt;ref&gt;Woll, Bencie and Ladd, Paddy (2003). Deaf communities. In M. Marschark and P. Spencer (eds.), The Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language and Education (pp. 151-163). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;. Turli xil imo-ishora tili bilimiga ega boʻlgan karlar oʻzaro uchrashganda, xoh u norasmiy shaxsiy vaziyat boʻlsin, xoh rasmiy xalqaro darajadagi tadbir boʻlsin, ushbu muloqot natijasida turli xil imo-ishora tillari yuzaga kelgan. Shu sababli, karlar XIX asr boshlaridan buyon sport yoki madaniy tadbirlarda xalqaro muloqot uchun oʻziga xos yordamchi imo-ishora tizimidan foydalanib kelishadi&lt;ref&gt;McKee R., Napier J. (2002), citing:

* Moody, B. (n.d.). International communication among deaf people. Unpublished, undated manuscript.

* Scott Gibson, L. &amp; R. Ojala (1994). „International Sign Interpreting.“ Paper presented to the Fourth East and South African Sign Language Seminar, Uganda, August 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;. Xalqaro imo-ishora tizimini standartlashtirish zaruriyati 1951-yilda, [[Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi]] tashkil etilgan birinchi Butunjahon karlar kongressida muhokama qilingan. Keyingi yillarda, turli tillarda soʻzlashuvchi delegatlar oʻzaro muloqot qilishlari natijasida aralash til shakllandi va 1973-yilda Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi qoʻmitasi („Imo-ishoralarni birlashtirish komissiyasi“) standartlashtirilgan lugʻatni nashr etdi. Ular tilni oʻrganish oson boʻlishi uchun „turli mamlakatlardagi kar insonlar tomonidan keng qoʻllaniladigan, tabiiy ravishda yuzaga kelgan va tushunishga oson imo-ishoralarni“ tanlab oldilar.

Komissiya tomonidan 1975-yilda nashr etilgan „''Gestuno: International Sign Language of the Deaf''“ kitobi 1470 ta imo-ishoradan iborat lugʻat roʻyxatini oʻz ichiga oladi. Gestuno nomi „imo-ishora“ va „birlik“ soʻzlariga ishora qilgan holda tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rosenstock |first=Rachel |date=2016 |title=International Sign: Linguistic, Usage, and Status Issues |series=Gallaudet Sociolinguistics |publisher=Gallaudet University Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-1-56368-657-3 |last2=Napier |first2=Jemina}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tavsifi ==
Xalqaro imo-ishora tili umumiy imo-ishora tiliga ega boʻlmagan ikki suhbatdosh oʻrtasidagi oʻta oʻzgaruvchan muloqot turi sifatida taʼriflanadi&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Green|first=E. Mara|date=2014|title=Building the tower of Babel: International Sign, linguistic commensuration, and moral orientation|journal=Language in Society|volume=43|issue=4|pages=445–465|doi=10.1017/S0047404514000396|s2cid=147662111|issn=0047-4045}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Hiddinga|first1=Anja|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|date=2011|title=Signed languages and globalization|url=https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1155047/104594_Hiddinga_Crasborn2011.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923105835/https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1155047/104594_Hiddinga_Crasborn2011.pdf|archive-date=2017-09-23|url-status=live|journal=Language in Society|volume=40|issue=4|pages=483–505|doi=10.1017/S0047404511000480|s2cid=14010408|issn=0047-4045}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Aksariyat mutaxassislar texnik jihatdan xalqaro imo-ishora tilini toʻlaqonli til deb hisoblamaydilar, aksincha, uni bevosita muloqot jarayonida yuzaga keladigan aloqa shakli deb biladilar. U koʻproq ikonik (tasviriy) yoki [[Mim|pantomimik]] tuzilmalarga tayanishi bilan ajralib turadi; shuningdek, xalqaro imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilar yaqin atrofdagi narsalarga ishora qilishlari ham mumkin. Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi va [[Yevropa karlar ittifoqi]] kabi tadbirlarda maʼlum darajada standartlashtirish amalga oshirilsa-da, bu faqat lugʻat boyligi bilan cheklanadi va grammatikani qamrab olmaydi&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:40:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tavsifi */</comment>
      <origin>6158591</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10955" sha1="dmuy985aizvvoob8964mg9wtply59qa" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunoslar „''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''“ atamasi aynan nimani anglatishi borasida hali bir toʻxtamga kelmaganlar va uning tajribaga asoslangan lugʻatlari ham yetarli emas.

== Tarixi ==
Gʻarb va Yaqin Sharq dunyosidagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar 2000 yildan buyon imo-ishora tili orqali oʻzaro muloqot qilishdan foydalanib, toʻplanib kelishgan&lt;ref&gt;Woll, Bencie and Ladd, Paddy (2003). Deaf communities. In M. Marschark and P. Spencer (eds.), The Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language and Education (pp. 151-163). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;. Turli xil imo-ishora tili bilimiga ega boʻlgan karlar oʻzaro uchrashganda, xoh u norasmiy shaxsiy vaziyat boʻlsin, xoh rasmiy xalqaro darajadagi tadbir boʻlsin, ushbu muloqot natijasida turli xil imo-ishora tillari yuzaga kelgan. Shu sababli, karlar XIX asr boshlaridan buyon sport yoki madaniy tadbirlarda xalqaro muloqot uchun oʻziga xos yordamchi imo-ishora tizimidan foydalanib kelishadi&lt;ref&gt;McKee R., Napier J. (2002), citing:

* Moody, B. (n.d.). International communication among deaf people. Unpublished, undated manuscript.

* Scott Gibson, L. &amp; R. Ojala (1994). „International Sign Interpreting.“ Paper presented to the Fourth East and South African Sign Language Seminar, Uganda, August 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;. Xalqaro imo-ishora tizimini standartlashtirish zaruriyati 1951-yilda, [[Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi]] tashkil etilgan birinchi Butunjahon karlar kongressida muhokama qilingan. Keyingi yillarda, turli tillarda soʻzlashuvchi delegatlar oʻzaro muloqot qilishlari natijasida aralash til shakllandi va 1973-yilda Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi qoʻmitasi („Imo-ishoralarni birlashtirish komissiyasi“) standartlashtirilgan lugʻatni nashr etdi. Ular tilni oʻrganish oson boʻlishi uchun „turli mamlakatlardagi kar insonlar tomonidan keng qoʻllaniladigan, tabiiy ravishda yuzaga kelgan va tushunishga oson imo-ishoralarni“ tanlab oldilar.

Komissiya tomonidan 1975-yilda nashr etilgan „''Gestuno: International Sign Language of the Deaf''“ kitobi 1470 ta imo-ishoradan iborat lugʻat roʻyxatini oʻz ichiga oladi. Gestuno nomi „imo-ishora“ va „birlik“ soʻzlariga ishora qilgan holda tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rosenstock |first=Rachel |date=2016 |title=International Sign: Linguistic, Usage, and Status Issues |series=Gallaudet Sociolinguistics |publisher=Gallaudet University Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-1-56368-657-3 |last2=Napier |first2=Jemina}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tavsifi ==
Xalqaro imo-ishora tili umumiy imo-ishora tiliga ega boʻlmagan ikki suhbatdosh oʻrtasidagi oʻta oʻzgaruvchan muloqot turi sifatida taʼriflanadi&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Green|first=E. Mara|date=2014|title=Building the tower of Babel: International Sign, linguistic commensuration, and moral orientation|journal=Language in Society|volume=43|issue=4|pages=445–465|doi=10.1017/S0047404514000396|s2cid=147662111|issn=0047-4045}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Hiddinga|first1=Anja|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|date=2011|title=Signed languages and globalization|url=https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1155047/104594_Hiddinga_Crasborn2011.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923105835/https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1155047/104594_Hiddinga_Crasborn2011.pdf|archive-date=2017-09-23|url-status=live|journal=Language in Society|volume=40|issue=4|pages=483–505|doi=10.1017/S0047404511000480|s2cid=14010408|issn=0047-4045}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Aksariyat mutaxassislar texnik jihatdan xalqaro imo-ishora tilini toʻlaqonli til deb hisoblamaydilar, aksincha, uni bevosita muloqot jarayonida yuzaga keladigan aloqa shakli deb biladilar. U koʻproq ikonik (tasviriy) yoki [[Mim|pantomimik]] tuzilmalarga tayanishi bilan ajralib turadi; shuningdek, xalqaro imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilar yaqin atrofdagi narsalarga ishora qilishlari ham mumkin. Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi va [[Yevropa karlar ittifoqi]] kabi tadbirlarda maʼlum darajada standartlashtirish amalga oshirilsa-da, bu faqat lugʻat boyligi bilan cheklanadi va grammatikani qamrab olmaydi&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.

Xalqaro imo-ishora tilining aynan nima ekani borasida yagona toʻxtam mavjud emas. Bu atama yo umumiy tilga ega boʻlmagan notanish kishilarning oʻzaro muloqot qilish usulini, yoki doimiy aloqada boʻlgan bir guruh odamlar tomonidan qoʻllaniladigan anʼanaviy shaklni anglatishi mumkin&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Whynot |first=Lori |date=2015 |chapter=Telling, Showing, and Representing: Conventions of the Lexicon in International Sign Expository Text |title=International sign: linguistic, usage, and status issues |publisher=Gallaudet Univ Press |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-56368-657-3 |oclc=936854431}}&lt;/ref&gt;. “Xalqaro imo-ishora tili” atamasining qoʻllanilishi uni standartlashtirilgan muloqot shakli degan notoʻgʻri tushunchaga ham olib kelishi mumkin.

Eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar odatda faqat bitta imo-ishora tilini biladilar. Turli mamlakatlardan kelgan soʻzlashuvchilar oʻzaro xalqaro imo-ishora tilidan oʻz-o‘zidan foydalanishlari mumkin va bu muloqot koʻpincha muvaffaqiyatli kechadi. Bunday muvaffaqiyat bir necha omillar bilan bogʻliq. Birinchidan, xalqaro imo-ishora tilida muloqot qiluvchilar maʼlum darajada umumiy kontekstual bilimga ega boʻladilar. Ikkinchidan, soʻzlashuvchilar ingliz tili kabi ogʻzaki tillar haqidagi umumiy tushunchalardan foydalanishlari mumkin. Uchinchidan, ikonik belgilar va pantomimadan foydalanish muloqotni ancha osonlashtiradi&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="10954" sha1="3nsf005sw5grqkdupsm8228r3lrc1sl" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Xalqaro imo-ishora
 | asl_nomi = International Sign
 | tasvir = International Sign written in SignWriting.png
 | davlatlar = Xalqaro
 | mintaqa = Turli imo-ishora tillari o‘rtasidagi aloqa va karlar o‘rtasidagi xalqaro muloqot
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Pidjin]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = ils

}}
'''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''' — bu turli xil vaziyatlarda, ayniqsa, Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi kongresslari kabi uchrashuvlarda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Langensiepen |first1=Katrin |title=EU State of the Union: Why no sign Language interpretation? |url=https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |website=The Parliament Magazine |publisher=Merit Group |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=15 September 2021 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602230406/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/eu-state-of-the-union-why-no-sign-language-interpretation |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, ayrim [[Yevropa Ittifoqi]] muassasalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Pelea |first1=Alina |title=International Sign: Interested in perfecting your skills as an interpreter in international sign |url=https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |website=Knowledge Centre on Interpretation |publisher=European Commission |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220202335/https://ec.europa.eu/education/knowledge-centre-interpretation/knowledge-centre-communities/international-sign_en |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti|BMTning]] baʼzi konferensiyalarida&lt;ref name=&quot;WASLI-IS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=International Sign Interpreter |url=https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |website=World Association of Sign Language Interpreters |publisher=WASLI |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://wasli.org/is-interpreter |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ISTerp2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=de Wit|first1=Maya|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|last3=Napier|first3=Jemina|title=Interpreting international sign: mapping the interpreter's profile|journal=The Interpreter and Translator Trainer|date=25 January 2021|volume=15|issue=2|pages=205–24|doi=10.1080/1750399X.2020.1868172|s2cid=234031206|doi-access=free|hdl=2066/230291|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|publisher=World Federation of the Deaf|date=August 2013|title=International Sign Interpretation at United Nations Meetings|url=http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104100935/http://wasli.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/WFD-WASLI-IS-Interpreter-Statement.pdf|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=live|page=|docket=|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;, shuningdek, qator akademik anjumanlarda xalqaro yordamchi til sifatida qoʻllaniladigan aralash [[imo-ishora tili]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Supalla, T. and Webb, R. (1995). „The grammar of international sign: A new look at pidgin languages.“ In: Emmorey, Karen / Reilly, Judy S. (eds): ''Language, gesture, and space.'' (International Conference on Theoretical Issues in Sign Language Research) Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum (p. 347).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kusters|first=Annelies|date=2021-06-19|title=International Sign as a conference language|url=https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|journal=10th Deaf Academics and Researchers Conference|type=Presentation|language=International Sign with spoken English interpretation|location=Montréal, Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804193013/https://mobiledeaf.org.uk/presentations/isconferencelanguage/|archive-date=2025-08-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bundan tashqari, u Deflimpiya oʻyinlari, „[[Miss &amp; Mister Deaf World]]“, „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi|Eurovision]]“ kabi tadbirlarda, shuningdek, sayohat va norasmiy muloqot jarayonlarida ham ishlatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Eurovision 2016 to be broadcast with international sign performances |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |publisher=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=20 February 2022 |date=22 April 2016 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326003417/https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2016-to-be-broadcast-with-international-sign-performances |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunoslar „''Xalqaro imo-ishora tili''“ atamasi aynan nimani anglatishi borasida hali bir toʻxtamga kelmaganlar va uning tajribaga asoslangan lugʻatlari ham yetarli emas.

== Tarixi ==
Gʻarb va Yaqin Sharq dunyosidagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar 2000 yildan buyon imo-ishora tili orqali oʻzaro muloqot qilishdan foydalanib, toʻplanib kelishgan&lt;ref&gt;Woll, Bencie and Ladd, Paddy (2003). Deaf communities. In M. Marschark and P. Spencer (eds.), The Handbook of Deaf Studies, Language and Education (pp. 151-163). Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;. Turli xil imo-ishora tili bilimiga ega boʻlgan karlar oʻzaro uchrashganda, xoh u norasmiy shaxsiy vaziyat boʻlsin, xoh rasmiy xalqaro darajadagi tadbir boʻlsin, ushbu muloqot natijasida turli xil imo-ishora tillari yuzaga kelgan. Shu sababli, karlar XIX asr boshlaridan buyon sport yoki madaniy tadbirlarda xalqaro muloqot uchun oʻziga xos yordamchi imo-ishora tizimidan foydalanib kelishadi&lt;ref&gt;McKee R., Napier J. (2002), citing:

* Moody, B. (n.d.). International communication among deaf people. Unpublished, undated manuscript.

* Scott Gibson, L. &amp; R. Ojala (1994). „International Sign Interpreting.“ Paper presented to the Fourth East and South African Sign Language Seminar, Uganda, August 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;. Xalqaro imo-ishora tizimini standartlashtirish zaruriyati 1951-yilda, [[Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi]] tashkil etilgan birinchi Butunjahon karlar kongressida muhokama qilingan. Keyingi yillarda, turli tillarda soʻzlashuvchi delegatlar oʻzaro muloqot qilishlari natijasida aralash til shakllandi va 1973-yilda Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi qoʻmitasi („Imo-ishoralarni birlashtirish komissiyasi“) standartlashtirilgan lugʻatni nashr etdi. Ular tilni oʻrganish oson boʻlishi uchun „turli mamlakatlardagi kar insonlar tomonidan keng qoʻllaniladigan, tabiiy ravishda yuzaga kelgan va tushunishga oson imo-ishoralarni“ tanlab oldilar.

Komissiya tomonidan 1975-yilda nashr etilgan „''Gestuno: International Sign Language of the Deaf''“ kitobi 1470 ta imo-ishoradan iborat lugʻat roʻyxatini oʻz ichiga oladi. Gestuno nomi „imo-ishora“ va „birlik“ soʻzlariga ishora qilgan holda tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rosenstock |first=Rachel |date=2016 |title=International Sign: Linguistic, Usage, and Status Issues |series=Gallaudet Sociolinguistics |publisher=Gallaudet University Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-1-56368-657-3 |last2=Napier |first2=Jemina}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tavsifi ==
Xalqaro imo-ishora tili umumiy imo-ishora tiliga ega boʻlmagan ikki suhbatdosh oʻrtasidagi oʻta oʻzgaruvchan muloqot turi sifatida taʼriflanadi&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Green|first=E. Mara|date=2014|title=Building the tower of Babel: International Sign, linguistic commensuration, and moral orientation|journal=Language in Society|volume=43|issue=4|pages=445–465|doi=10.1017/S0047404514000396|s2cid=147662111|issn=0047-4045}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Hiddinga|first1=Anja|last2=Crasborn|first2=Onno|date=2011|title=Signed languages and globalization|url=https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1155047/104594_Hiddinga_Crasborn2011.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923105835/https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1155047/104594_Hiddinga_Crasborn2011.pdf|archive-date=2017-09-23|url-status=live|journal=Language in Society|volume=40|issue=4|pages=483–505|doi=10.1017/S0047404511000480|s2cid=14010408|issn=0047-4045}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Aksariyat mutaxassislar texnik jihatdan xalqaro imo-ishora tilini toʻlaqonli til deb hisoblamaydilar, aksincha, uni bevosita muloqot jarayonida yuzaga keladigan aloqa shakli deb biladilar. U koʻproq ikonik (tasviriy) yoki [[Mim|pantomimik]] tuzilmalarga tayanishi bilan ajralib turadi; shuningdek, xalqaro imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilar yaqin atrofdagi narsalarga ishora qilishlari ham mumkin. Butunjahon karlar federatsiyasi va [[Yevropa karlar ittifoqi]] kabi tadbirlarda maʼlum darajada standartlashtirish amalga oshirilsa-da, bu faqat lugʻat boyligi bilan cheklanadi va grammatikani qamrab olmaydi&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.

Xalqaro imo-ishora tilining aynan nima ekani borasida yagona toʻxtam mavjud emas. Bu atama yo umumiy tilga ega boʻlmagan notanish kishilarning oʻzaro muloqot qilish usulini, yoki doimiy aloqada boʻlgan bir guruh odamlar tomonidan qoʻllaniladigan anʼanaviy shaklni anglatishi mumkin&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Whynot |first=Lori |date=2015 |chapter=Telling, Showing, and Representing: Conventions of the Lexicon in International Sign Expository Text |title=International sign: linguistic, usage, and status issues |publisher=Gallaudet Univ Press |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-1-56368-657-3 |oclc=936854431}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Xalqaro imo-ishora tili“ atamasining qoʻllanilishi uni standartlashtirilgan muloqot shakli degan notoʻgʻri tushunchaga ham olib kelishi mumkin.

Eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan insonlar odatda faqat bitta imo-ishora tilini biladilar. Turli mamlakatlardan kelgan soʻzlashuvchilar oʻzaro xalqaro imo-ishora tilidan oʻz-oʻzidan foydalanishlari mumkin va bu muloqot koʻpincha muvaffaqiyatli kechadi. Bunday muvaffaqiyat bir necha omillar bilan bogʻliq. Birinchidan, xalqaro imo-ishora tilida muloqot qiluvchilar maʼlum darajada umumiy kontekstual bilimga ega boʻladilar. Ikkinchidan, soʻzlashuvchilar ingliz tili kabi ogʻzaki tillar haqidagi umumiy tushunchalardan foydalanishlari mumkin. Uchinchidan, ikonik belgilar va pantomimadan foydalanish muloqotni ancha osonlashtiradi&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar|3}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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    <title>Sena imo-ishora tili</title>
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        <id>190786</id>
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      <text bytes="4935" sha1="pdt7hrlbkrbdjve1189tb8w7h2ufrz5" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Sena imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi =
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = [[Braziliya]]
 | mintaqa = [[Piauí]] shtatining [[sertão]] hududi, Várzea Queimada
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Qishloq imo-ishora tili]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 =
 | Glottolog = cena1234
 | Glottolog_nomi = Cena
}}
'''Sena imo-ishora tili''' — [[Braziliya]]ning shimoli-sharqiy qismidagi [[Piaui|Piauí]] shtatining sertão (butazor choʻl) hududida joylashgan Várzea Queimada nomli kichik qishloq xoʻjaligi jamoasida qoʻllanadigan „qishloq imo-ishora tili“dir. Undan 34 nafar kar-soqov (imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchi) va eshitish qobiliyati bor koʻplab aholi foydalanadi. Hozirda bu til oʻzining uchinchi avlod foydalanuvchilari tomonidan ishlatilmoqda.

== Tarixi ==
Sena tilining mavjudligi asosan ikki omil bilan izohlanadi: mahalliy aholi orasida tugʻma karlikning global yoki milliy koʻrsatkichlarga nisbatan yuqoriligi va jamoaning geografik izolyatsiyasi. Bu jamoa yaqin vaqtgacha bir necha avlod davomida qishloqlarni mintaqaviy avtomobil yoʻli bilan bogʻlaydigan yoʻlsiz yashab kelgan. Sena (soʻzma-soʻz tarjimasi: „sahna“, yaʼni imo-ishora qiluvchilar oʻz qoʻllari bilan tasvirlab berayotgan voqea-hodisani anglatuvchi soʻz) Várzea Queimada jamoasining mahalliy tili boʻlib, u 1950-yillardan boshlab qishloqda bir nechta kar-soqov bolalar tugʻilgandan keyin paydo boʻlgan. Kar-soqov bolalarning dastlabki guruhi qishloq imo-ishora tillarining paydo boʻlishida umumiy turtki hisoblanadi; bunga Kata Kolok, Al-Sayyid badaviy imo-ishora tili va Adamorobe imo-ishora tili kabi misollarni keltirish mumkin.

== Tilshunoslik ==
Sena tili oʻzining boy va mustahkam lugʻat tarkibiga, jumladan, mahalliy [[Qoʻshma soʻzlar|qoʻshma soʻzlarga]] ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=With almost 300 expressions created by the local population, dictionary of the Sign Language of Várzea Queimada is launched in Jaicós |url=https://cidadesnanet.com/news/municipios/jaicos/com-quase-300-expressoes-criadas-pela-populacao-local-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-de-varzea-queimada-e-lancado-em-jaicos/ |website=Cidades na net |access-date=2 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Community of Várzea Queimada launches sign language dictionary created by the local population |url=https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local |website=Universo Piaui |access-date=2 April 2024 |arxivsana=2024-04-02 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402074247/https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Leksik hujjatlashtirish ishlari ushbu tilning dastlabki lingvistik tavsifini yaratishga, shuningdek, dunyodagi birinchi imo-ishora lugʻatlaridan biri boʻlgan Sena-Libras lugʻatining shakllanishiga xizmat qildi. Tipologik jihatdan sena tili barcha imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan xususiyatlarni, masalan, qoʻl harakatlarisiz, yaʼnni yuz ifoda bilan bajariladigan oʻzgarishlarni namoyon etadi. Shu bilan birga, u aynan qishloq imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan jihatlarga ham ega. Umumiy maʼlumotlar va tushunchalar darajasi yuqori boʻlgan kichik jamoalarda, narsa-hodisalarga ishora qilish orqali real dunyodagi joylashuvdan foydalanish keng tarqalgan. Sena ham bundan mustasno emas. Shuningdek, sena tilining oʻziga xos boʻlgan mahalliy qoʻl alifbosi mavjud emas.

== Taʼlim ==
Jamiyatda taʼlimning ikki xil oqimi mavjud boʻlib, ular Manoel Barbosa Municipal School negizida faoliyat yuritadi. Ushbu maktab qishloq va uning atrofidagi hududlarda yashovchi bolalar, oʻsmirlar hamda kattalar uchun barcha asosiy taʼlim turlarini taqdim etadi. Kunduzgi smenada [[Maktabgacha taʼlim bolalar muassasalari|maktabgacha va boshlangʻich taʼlim]], kechki smenada esa oʻrta maktab darslari hamda eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan kattalar uchun qoʻshimcha taʼlim tashabbuslari mavjud. Tarixan eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilarning bolalik yoki oʻsmirlik davrida maktabni tashlab ketishlari odatiy hol boʻlgani sababli, bunday tashabbuslar ularga katta boʻlganda ham taʼlimga qaytish imkonini beradi. Vaqtinchalik muddatga ushbu sinflarda dars berish uchun Libras oʻqituvchisi yollangan boʻlib, u darslarni Libras va yozma [[Portugal tili|portugal tilida]] olib borgan. Biroq, oʻqitish resurslarining yetishmasligi va eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilar uchun moslashtirilgan [[Oʻquv dasturi|oʻquv dasturining]] yoʻqligi ushbu tashabbusning samaradorligini cheklab qoʻydi. Uch tilli muhit koʻplab qiyinchiliklarni yuzaga keltirdi va bu holat xodimlardan faqat bir nafari sena tilini bilishi, qolganlarida esa bu koʻnikma yoʻqligi sababli yanada murakkablashdi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4939" sha1="8vgs1r7ciucd7cjwlr1szdp7ru1fuki" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Sena imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi =
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = [[Braziliya]]
 | mintaqa = [[Piauí]] shtatining [[sertão]] hududi, Várzea Queimada
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Qishloq imo-ishora tili]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 =
 | Glottolog = cena1234
 | Glottolog_nomi = Cena
}}
'''Sena imo-ishora tili''' — [[Braziliya]]ning shimoli-sharqiy qismidagi [[Piaui|Piauí]] shtatining sertão (butazor choʻl) hududida joylashgan Várzea Queimada nomli kichik qishloq xoʻjaligi jamoasida qoʻllanadigan „qishloq imo-ishora tili“dir. Undan 34 nafar kar-soqov (imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchi) va eshitish qobiliyati bor koʻplab aholi foydalanadi. Hozirda bu til oʻzining uchinchi avlod foydalanuvchilari tomonidan ishlatilmoqda.

== Tarixi ==
Sena tilining mavjudligi asosan ikki omil bilan izohlanadi: mahalliy aholi orasida tugʻma karlikning global yoki milliy koʻrsatkichlarga nisbatan yuqoriligi va jamoaning geografik izolyatsiyasi. Bu jamoa yaqin vaqtgacha bir necha avlod davomida qishloqlarni mintaqaviy avtomobil yoʻli bilan bogʻlaydigan yoʻlsiz yashab kelgan. Sena (soʻzma-soʻz tarjimasi: „sahna“, yaʼni imo-ishora qiluvchilar oʻz qoʻllari bilan tasvirlab berayotgan voqea-hodisani anglatuvchi soʻz) Várzea Queimada jamoasining mahalliy tili boʻlib, u 1950-yillardan boshlab qishloqda bir nechta kar-soqov bolalar tugʻilgandan keyin paydo boʻlgan. Kar-soqov bolalarning dastlabki guruhi qishloq imo-ishora tillarining paydo boʻlishida umumiy turtki hisoblanadi; bunga [[Kata Kolok]], Al-Sayyid badaviy imo-ishora tili va Adamorobe imo-ishora tili kabi misollarni keltirish mumkin.

== Tilshunoslik ==
Sena tili oʻzining boy va mustahkam lugʻat tarkibiga, jumladan, mahalliy [[Qoʻshma soʻzlar|qoʻshma soʻzlarga]] ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=With almost 300 expressions created by the local population, dictionary of the Sign Language of Várzea Queimada is launched in Jaicós |url=https://cidadesnanet.com/news/municipios/jaicos/com-quase-300-expressoes-criadas-pela-populacao-local-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-de-varzea-queimada-e-lancado-em-jaicos/ |website=Cidades na net |access-date=2 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Community of Várzea Queimada launches sign language dictionary created by the local population |url=https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local |website=Universo Piaui |access-date=2 April 2024 |arxivsana=2024-04-02 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402074247/https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Leksik hujjatlashtirish ishlari ushbu tilning dastlabki lingvistik tavsifini yaratishga, shuningdek, dunyodagi birinchi imo-ishora lugʻatlaridan biri boʻlgan Sena-Libras lugʻatining shakllanishiga xizmat qildi. Tipologik jihatdan sena tili barcha imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan xususiyatlarni, masalan, qoʻl harakatlarisiz, yaʼnni yuz ifoda bilan bajariladigan oʻzgarishlarni namoyon etadi. Shu bilan birga, u aynan qishloq imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan jihatlarga ham ega. Umumiy maʼlumotlar va tushunchalar darajasi yuqori boʻlgan kichik jamoalarda, narsa-hodisalarga ishora qilish orqali real dunyodagi joylashuvdan foydalanish keng tarqalgan. Sena ham bundan mustasno emas. Shuningdek, sena tilining oʻziga xos boʻlgan mahalliy qoʻl alifbosi mavjud emas.

== Taʼlim ==
Jamiyatda taʼlimning ikki xil oqimi mavjud boʻlib, ular Manoel Barbosa Municipal School negizida faoliyat yuritadi. Ushbu maktab qishloq va uning atrofidagi hududlarda yashovchi bolalar, oʻsmirlar hamda kattalar uchun barcha asosiy taʼlim turlarini taqdim etadi. Kunduzgi smenada [[Maktabgacha taʼlim bolalar muassasalari|maktabgacha va boshlangʻich taʼlim]], kechki smenada esa oʻrta maktab darslari hamda eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan kattalar uchun qoʻshimcha taʼlim tashabbuslari mavjud. Tarixan eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilarning bolalik yoki oʻsmirlik davrida maktabni tashlab ketishlari odatiy hol boʻlgani sababli, bunday tashabbuslar ularga katta boʻlganda ham taʼlimga qaytish imkonini beradi. Vaqtinchalik muddatga ushbu sinflarda dars berish uchun Libras oʻqituvchisi yollangan boʻlib, u darslarni Libras va yozma [[Portugal tili|portugal tilida]] olib borgan. Biroq, oʻqitish resurslarining yetishmasligi va eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilar uchun moslashtirilgan [[Oʻquv dasturi|oʻquv dasturining]] yoʻqligi ushbu tashabbusning samaradorligini cheklab qoʻydi. Uch tilli muhit koʻplab qiyinchiliklarni yuzaga keltirdi va bu holat xodimlardan faqat bir nafari sena tilini bilishi, qolganlarida esa bu koʻnikma yoʻqligi sababli yanada murakkablashdi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5901" sha1="l5fooofydwhpt3nc55x3uzdxx191rja" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Sena imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi =
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = [[Braziliya]]
 | mintaqa = [[Piauí]] shtatining [[sertão]] hududi, Várzea Queimada
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Qishloq imo-ishora tili]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 =
 | Glottolog = cena1234
 | Glottolog_nomi = Cena
}}
'''Sena imo-ishora tili''' — [[Braziliya]]ning shimoli-sharqiy qismidagi [[Piaui|Piauí]] shtatining sertão (butazor choʻl) hududida joylashgan Várzea Queimada nomli kichik qishloq xoʻjaligi jamoasida qoʻllanadigan „qishloq imo-ishora tili“dir. Undan 34 nafar kar-soqov (imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchi) va eshitish qobiliyati bor koʻplab aholi foydalanadi. Hozirda bu til oʻzining uchinchi avlod foydalanuvchilari tomonidan ishlatilmoqda.

== Tarixi ==
Sena tilining mavjudligi asosan ikki omil bilan izohlanadi: mahalliy aholi orasida tugʻma karlikning global yoki milliy koʻrsatkichlarga nisbatan yuqoriligi va jamoaning geografik izolyatsiyasi. Bu jamoa yaqin vaqtgacha bir necha avlod davomida qishloqlarni mintaqaviy avtomobil yoʻli bilan bogʻlaydigan yoʻlsiz yashab kelgan. Sena (soʻzma-soʻz tarjimasi: „sahna“, yaʼni imo-ishora qiluvchilar oʻz qoʻllari bilan tasvirlab berayotgan voqea-hodisani anglatuvchi soʻz) Várzea Queimada jamoasining mahalliy tili boʻlib, u 1950-yillardan boshlab qishloqda bir nechta kar-soqov bolalar tugʻilgandan keyin paydo boʻlgan. Kar-soqov bolalarning dastlabki guruhi qishloq imo-ishora tillarining paydo boʻlishida umumiy turtki hisoblanadi; bunga [[Kata Kolok]], Al-Sayyid badaviy imo-ishora tili va Adamorobe imo-ishora tili kabi misollarni keltirish mumkin.

== Tilshunoslik ==
Sena tili oʻzining boy va mustahkam lugʻat tarkibiga, jumladan, mahalliy [[Qoʻshma soʻzlar|qoʻshma soʻzlarga]] ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=With almost 300 expressions created by the local population, dictionary of the Sign Language of Várzea Queimada is launched in Jaicós |url=https://cidadesnanet.com/news/municipios/jaicos/com-quase-300-expressoes-criadas-pela-populacao-local-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-de-varzea-queimada-e-lancado-em-jaicos/ |website=Cidades na net |access-date=2 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Community of Várzea Queimada launches sign language dictionary created by the local population |url=https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local |website=Universo Piaui |access-date=2 April 2024 |arxivsana=2024-04-02 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402074247/https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Leksik hujjatlashtirish ishlari ushbu tilning dastlabki lingvistik tavsifini yaratishga, shuningdek, dunyodagi birinchi imo-ishora lugʻatlaridan biri boʻlgan Sena-Libras lugʻatining shakllanishiga xizmat qildi. Tipologik jihatdan sena tili barcha imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan xususiyatlarni, masalan, qoʻl harakatlarisiz, yaʼnni yuz ifoda bilan bajariladigan oʻzgarishlarni namoyon etadi. Shu bilan birga, u aynan qishloq imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan jihatlarga ham ega. Umumiy maʼlumotlar va tushunchalar darajasi yuqori boʻlgan kichik jamoalarda, narsa-hodisalarga ishora qilish orqali real dunyodagi joylashuvdan foydalanish keng tarqalgan. Sena ham bundan mustasno emas. Shuningdek, sena tilining oʻziga xos boʻlgan mahalliy qoʻl alifbosi mavjud emas.

== Taʼlim ==
Jamiyatda taʼlimning ikki xil oqimi mavjud boʻlib, ular Manoel Barbosa Municipal School negizida faoliyat yuritadi. Ushbu maktab qishloq va uning atrofidagi hududlarda yashovchi bolalar, oʻsmirlar hamda kattalar uchun barcha asosiy taʼlim turlarini taqdim etadi. Kunduzgi smenada [[Maktabgacha taʼlim bolalar muassasalari|maktabgacha va boshlangʻich taʼlim]], kechki smenada esa oʻrta maktab darslari hamda eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan kattalar uchun qoʻshimcha taʼlim tashabbuslari mavjud. Tarixan eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilarning bolalik yoki oʻsmirlik davrida maktabni tashlab ketishlari odatiy hol boʻlgani sababli, bunday tashabbuslar ularga katta boʻlganda ham taʼlimga qaytish imkonini beradi. Vaqtinchalik muddatga ushbu sinflarda dars berish uchun Libras oʻqituvchisi yollangan boʻlib, u darslarni Libras va yozma [[Portugal tili|portugal tilida]] olib borgan. Biroq, oʻqitish resurslarining yetishmasligi va eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilar uchun moslashtirilgan [[Oʻquv dasturi|oʻquv dasturining]] yoʻqligi ushbu tashabbusning samaradorligini cheklab qoʻydi. Uch tilli muhit koʻplab qiyinchiliklarni yuzaga keltirdi va bu holat xodimlardan faqat bir nafari sena tilini bilishi, qolganlarida esa bu koʻnikma yoʻqligi sababli yanada murakkablashdi.

Ehtimol, aynan shu kabi toʻsiqlar asosiy sabablardan biri boʻlib, bir nechta eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan kattalar darslarga qatnashishni toʻxtatdilar. Shu bois, jamoa ichida Libras tilini mukammal bilish kamdan-kam uchraydi, ayniqsa, keksa yoshdagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholi oʻrtasida. Sena jamiyatda ustun til hisoblanadi va koʻp hollarda imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilar ham sena, ham Libras tilida so’zlashmaydi. Várzea Queimada’dagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholi bilan ishlagan sobiq oʻqituvchilar taʼlim jarayonida Libras tilining rad etilishini qayd etishgan, shuningdek, imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilarning oʻzlari ham kundalik hayotda Sena tilini afzal koʻrishlarini taʼkidlashadi (va amalda namoyish etishadi)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Franco|first=Telma|date=2022|title=Escolarização do surdo plurilíngue de Várzea Queimada/PI (concepção dos professores)|publisher=Universidade Federal do Piauí}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158562</id>
      <parentid>6158561</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:14:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158562</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5899" sha1="ao84ymy6mds2p8gm2ysvi9jdwtnrr9l" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Sena imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi =
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = [[Braziliya]]
 | mintaqa = [[Piauí]] shtatining [[sertão]] hududi, Várzea Queimada
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Qishloq imo-ishora tili]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 =
 | Glottolog = cena1234
 | Glottolog_nomi = Cena
}}
'''Sena imo-ishora tili''' — [[Braziliya]]ning shimoli-sharqiy qismidagi [[Piaui|Piauí]] shtatining sertão (butazor choʻl) hududida joylashgan Várzea Queimada nomli kichik qishloq xoʻjaligi jamoasida qoʻllanadigan „qishloq imo-ishora tili“dir. Undan 34 nafar kar-soqov (imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchi) va eshitish qobiliyati bor koʻplab aholi foydalanadi. Hozirda bu til oʻzining uchinchi avlod foydalanuvchilari tomonidan ishlatilmoqda.

== Tarixi ==
Sena tilining mavjudligi asosan ikki omil bilan izohlanadi: mahalliy aholi orasida tugʻma karlikning global yoki milliy koʻrsatkichlarga nisbatan yuqoriligi va jamoaning geografik izolyatsiyasi. Bu jamoa yaqin vaqtgacha bir necha avlod davomida qishloqlarni mintaqaviy avtomobil yoʻli bilan bogʻlaydigan yoʻlsiz yashab kelgan. Sena (soʻzma-soʻz tarjimasi: „sahna“, yaʼni imo-ishora qiluvchilar oʻz qoʻllari bilan tasvirlab berayotgan voqea-hodisani anglatuvchi soʻz) Várzea Queimada jamoasining mahalliy tili boʻlib, u 1950-yillardan boshlab qishloqda bir nechta kar-soqov bolalar tugʻilgandan keyin paydo boʻlgan. Kar-soqov bolalarning dastlabki guruhi qishloq imo-ishora tillarining paydo boʻlishida umumiy turtki hisoblanadi; bunga [[Kata Kolok]], Al-Sayyid badaviy imo-ishora tili va Adamorobe imo-ishora tili kabi misollarni keltirish mumkin.

== Tilshunoslik ==
Sena tili oʻzining boy va mustahkam lugʻat tarkibiga, jumladan, mahalliy [[Qoʻshma soʻzlar|qoʻshma soʻzlarga]] ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=With almost 300 expressions created by the local population, dictionary of the Sign Language of Várzea Queimada is launched in Jaicós |url=https://cidadesnanet.com/news/municipios/jaicos/com-quase-300-expressoes-criadas-pela-populacao-local-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-de-varzea-queimada-e-lancado-em-jaicos/ |website=Cidades na net |access-date=2 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Community of Várzea Queimada launches sign language dictionary created by the local population |url=https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local |website=Universo Piaui |access-date=2 April 2024 |arxivsana=2024-04-02 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402074247/https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Leksik hujjatlashtirish ishlari ushbu tilning dastlabki lingvistik tavsifini yaratishga, shuningdek, dunyodagi birinchi imo-ishora lugʻatlaridan biri boʻlgan Sena-Libras lugʻatining shakllanishiga xizmat qildi. Tipologik jihatdan sena tili barcha imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan xususiyatlarni, masalan, qoʻl harakatlarisiz, yaʼnni yuz ifoda bilan bajariladigan oʻzgarishlarni namoyon etadi. Shu bilan birga, u aynan qishloq imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan jihatlarga ham ega. Umumiy maʼlumotlar va tushunchalar darajasi yuqori boʻlgan kichik jamoalarda, narsa-hodisalarga ishora qilish orqali real dunyodagi joylashuvdan foydalanish keng tarqalgan. Sena ham bundan mustasno emas. Shuningdek, sena tilining oʻziga xos boʻlgan mahalliy qoʻl alifbosi mavjud emas.

== Taʼlim ==
Jamiyatda taʼlimning ikki xil oqimi mavjud boʻlib, ular Manoel Barbosa Municipal School negizida faoliyat yuritadi. Ushbu maktab qishloq va uning atrofidagi hududlarda yashovchi bolalar, oʻsmirlar hamda kattalar uchun barcha asosiy taʼlim turlarini taqdim etadi. Kunduzgi smenada [[Maktabgacha taʼlim bolalar muassasalari|maktabgacha va boshlangʻich taʼlim]], kechki smenada esa oʻrta maktab darslari hamda eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan kattalar uchun qoʻshimcha taʼlim tashabbuslari mavjud. Tarixan eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilarning bolalik yoki oʻsmirlik davrida maktabni tashlab ketishlari odatiy hol boʻlgani sababli, bunday tashabbuslar ularga katta boʻlganda ham taʼlimga qaytish imkonini beradi. Vaqtinchalik muddatga ushbu sinflarda dars berish uchun Libras oʻqituvchisi yollangan boʻlib, u darslarni Libras va yozma [[Portugal tili|portugal tilida]] olib borgan. Biroq, oʻqitish resurslarining yetishmasligi va eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilar uchun moslashtirilgan [[Oʻquv dasturi|oʻquv dasturining]] yoʻqligi ushbu tashabbusning samaradorligini cheklab qoʻydi. Uch tilli muhit koʻplab qiyinchiliklarni yuzaga keltirdi va bu holat xodimlardan faqat bir nafari sena tilini bilishi, qolganlarida esa bu koʻnikma yoʻqligi sababli yanada murakkablashdi.

Ehtimol, aynan shu kabi toʻsiqlar asosiy sabablardan biri boʻlib, bir nechta eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan kattalar darslarga qatnashishni toʻxtatdilar. Shu bois, jamoa ichida Libras tilini mukammal bilish kamdan-kam uchraydi, ayniqsa, keksa yoshdagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholi oʻrtasida. Sena jamiyatda ustun til hisoblanadi va koʻp hollarda imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilar ham sena, ham Libras tilida soʻzlashmaydi. Várzea Queimadaʼdagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholi bilan ishlagan sobiq oʻqituvchilar taʼlim jarayonida Libras tilining rad etilishini qayd etishgan, shuningdek, imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilarning oʻzlari ham kundalik hayotda Sena tilini afzal koʻrishlarini taʼkidlashadi (va amalda namoyish etishadi)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Franco|first=Telma|date=2022|title=Escolarização do surdo plurilíngue de Várzea Queimada/PI (concepção dos professores)|publisher=Universidade Federal do Piauí}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
      <sha1>ao84ymy6mds2p8gm2ysvi9jdwtnrr9l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158566</id>
      <parentid>6158562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:20:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Taʼlim */</comment>
      <origin>6158566</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5900" sha1="kjg32gz3wiah0yduh2c193iczo3h6fn" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Sena imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi =
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = [[Braziliya]]
 | mintaqa = [[Piauí]] shtatining [[sertão]] hududi, Várzea Queimada
 | so‘zlashuvchilar =
 | sana =
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = [[Qishloq imo-ishora tili]]
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 =
 | Glottolog = cena1234
 | Glottolog_nomi = Cena
}}
'''Sena imo-ishora tili''' — [[Braziliya]]ning shimoli-sharqiy qismidagi [[Piaui|Piauí]] shtatining sertão (butazor choʻl) hududida joylashgan Várzea Queimada nomli kichik qishloq xoʻjaligi jamoasida qoʻllanadigan „qishloq imo-ishora tili“dir. Undan 34 nafar kar-soqov (imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchi) va eshitish qobiliyati bor koʻplab aholi foydalanadi. Hozirda bu til oʻzining uchinchi avlod foydalanuvchilari tomonidan ishlatilmoqda.

== Tarixi ==
Sena tilining mavjudligi asosan ikki omil bilan izohlanadi: mahalliy aholi orasida tugʻma karlikning global yoki milliy koʻrsatkichlarga nisbatan yuqoriligi va jamoaning geografik izolyatsiyasi. Bu jamoa yaqin vaqtgacha bir necha avlod davomida qishloqlarni mintaqaviy avtomobil yoʻli bilan bogʻlaydigan yoʻlsiz yashab kelgan. Sena (soʻzma-soʻz tarjimasi: „sahna“, yaʼni imo-ishora qiluvchilar oʻz qoʻllari bilan tasvirlab berayotgan voqea-hodisani anglatuvchi soʻz) Várzea Queimada jamoasining mahalliy tili boʻlib, u 1950-yillardan boshlab qishloqda bir nechta kar-soqov bolalar tugʻilgandan keyin paydo boʻlgan. Kar-soqov bolalarning dastlabki guruhi qishloq imo-ishora tillarining paydo boʻlishida umumiy turtki hisoblanadi; bunga [[Kata Kolok]], Al-Sayyid badaviy imo-ishora tili va Adamorobe imo-ishora tili kabi misollarni keltirish mumkin.

== Tilshunoslik ==
Sena tili oʻzining boy va mustahkam lugʻat tarkibiga, jumladan, mahalliy [[Qoʻshma soʻzlar|qoʻshma soʻzlarga]] ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=With almost 300 expressions created by the local population, dictionary of the Sign Language of Várzea Queimada is launched in Jaicós |url=https://cidadesnanet.com/news/municipios/jaicos/com-quase-300-expressoes-criadas-pela-populacao-local-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-de-varzea-queimada-e-lancado-em-jaicos/ |website=Cidades na net |access-date=2 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Community of Várzea Queimada launches sign language dictionary created by the local population |url=https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local |website=Universo Piaui |access-date=2 April 2024 |arxivsana=2024-04-02 |arxivurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402074247/https://universopiaui.com/noticia/6965/comunidade-de-varzea-queimada-lanca-dicionario-da-lingua-de-sinais-criada-pela-populacao-local }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Leksik hujjatlashtirish ishlari ushbu tilning dastlabki lingvistik tavsifini yaratishga, shuningdek, dunyodagi birinchi imo-ishora lugʻatlaridan biri boʻlgan Sena-Libras lugʻatining shakllanishiga xizmat qildi. Tipologik jihatdan sena tili barcha imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan xususiyatlarni, masalan, qoʻl harakatlarisiz, yaʼnni yuz ifoda bilan bajariladigan oʻzgarishlarni namoyon etadi. Shu bilan birga, u aynan qishloq imo-ishora tillariga xos boʻlgan jihatlarga ham ega. Umumiy maʼlumotlar va tushunchalar darajasi yuqori boʻlgan kichik jamoalarda, narsa-hodisalarga ishora qilish orqali real dunyodagi joylashuvdan foydalanish keng tarqalgan. Sena ham bundan mustasno emas. Shuningdek, sena tilining oʻziga xos boʻlgan mahalliy qoʻl alifbosi mavjud emas.

== Taʼlimi ==
Jamiyatda taʼlimning ikki xil oqimi mavjud boʻlib, ular Manoel Barbosa Municipal School negizida faoliyat yuritadi. Ushbu maktab qishloq va uning atrofidagi hududlarda yashovchi bolalar, oʻsmirlar hamda kattalar uchun barcha asosiy taʼlim turlarini taqdim etadi. Kunduzgi smenada [[Maktabgacha taʼlim bolalar muassasalari|maktabgacha va boshlangʻich taʼlim]], kechki smenada esa oʻrta maktab darslari hamda eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan kattalar uchun qoʻshimcha taʼlim tashabbuslari mavjud. Tarixan eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilarning bolalik yoki oʻsmirlik davrida maktabni tashlab ketishlari odatiy hol boʻlgani sababli, bunday tashabbuslar ularga katta boʻlganda ham taʼlimga qaytish imkonini beradi. Vaqtinchalik muddatga ushbu sinflarda dars berish uchun Libras oʻqituvchisi yollangan boʻlib, u darslarni Libras va yozma [[Portugal tili|portugal tilida]] olib borgan. Biroq, oʻqitish resurslarining yetishmasligi va eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan oʻquvchilar uchun moslashtirilgan [[Oʻquv dasturi|oʻquv dasturining]] yoʻqligi ushbu tashabbusning samaradorligini cheklab qoʻydi. Uch tilli muhit koʻplab qiyinchiliklarni yuzaga keltirdi va bu holat xodimlardan faqat bir nafari sena tilini bilishi, qolganlarida esa bu koʻnikma yoʻqligi sababli yanada murakkablashdi.

Ehtimol, aynan shu kabi toʻsiqlar asosiy sabablardan biri boʻlib, bir nechta eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan kattalar darslarga qatnashishni toʻxtatdilar. Shu bois, jamoa ichida Libras tilini mukammal bilish kamdan-kam uchraydi, ayniqsa, keksa yoshdagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholi oʻrtasida. Sena jamiyatda ustun til hisoblanadi va koʻp hollarda imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilar ham sena, ham Libras tilida soʻzlashmaydi. Várzea Queimadaʼdagi eshitish qobiliyati cheklangan aholi bilan ishlagan sobiq oʻqituvchilar taʼlim jarayonida Libras tilining rad etilishini qayd etishgan, shuningdek, imo-ishora tilida soʻzlashuvchilarning oʻzlari ham kundalik hayotda Sena tilini afzal koʻrishlarini taʼkidlashadi (va amalda namoyish etishadi)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Franco|first=Telma|date=2022|title=Escolarização do surdo plurilíngue de Várzea Queimada/PI (concepção dos professores)|publisher=Universidade Federal do Piauí}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
      <sha1>kjg32gz3wiah0yduh2c193iczo3h6fn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lelek (band)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1406973</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158914</id>
      <parentid>6151183</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:2024-yilda tashkil etilgan musiqiy guruhlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9764" sha1="45a02y2hdo38hz071kvss06tfot0jvc" xml:space="preserve">{{avtomat tarjima|sana=2026-05}}

{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Lelek
| image             = ESC 2026 Turquoise Carpet Event Lelek 001.jpg
| landscape         = yes
| izoh = Lelek 2026-yilda
| origin            = [[Zagreb]], Xorvatiya
| janr= {{hlist|[[Ethno-Pop]]}}
| faoliyat yillari     = 2024–hozir
| label             =
| website           =
| current_members   = *Inka Večerina Perušić
* Judita Štorga
* Korina Olivia Rogić
* Lara Brtan
* Marina Ramljak
| past_members      = *Klaudija Pulek
* Sara Jurički
}}
'''Lelek''' (barcha harflar katta bilan yoziladi) — 2024-yilda tashkil etilgan xorvatiyaning [[Etno-Pop]] uslubida kuylovchi ayollardan tuzilgan guruh. Ular 2026-yilda Xorvatiya nomidan Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2026 da ishtirok etgan. Ular musobaqada „{{Lang|hr|[[Andromeda (qoʻshiq)|Andromeda]]|i=unset}}“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etishgan.

== Tarixi ==
Lelek guruhi 2024-yilda [[Zagreb]] shahrida tashkil etilgan. Ularning ilk singli „Tanani Nani“ 2024-yil 18-noyabrda chiqdi va u Lora Brtan, Sara Yurichki, Mihaela Xudichek, Ivana Pavleka va Inka Vecherina Perušić tarkibida yozib olingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4lMPIbH-Ss|title=LELEK - Tanani Nani │ Gandagana (Official Video)|last=LELEK|date=2024-11-18|access-date=2026-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

''Dora 2025'' tanloviga tayyorgarliklar boshlanishiga kelib, tarkib oʻzgarmagan edi, biroq tanlov arafasida Perušić oilaviy va ish bilan bogʻliq sabablar tufayli guruhni tark etdi. Uning oʻrniga milliy saralash sahnasida guruh bilan birga chiqish qilgan Klaudiya Pulek taklif qilindi. Pulek keyinchalik rahbariyat bilan kelishmovchiliklar sabab loyihani tark etdi va yakkaxon faoliyat boshladi. Uning ketishidan soʻng, Perušić guruhga qaytdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZnWR3D9yhw|title=LELEK - The Soul of my Soul (Finale)|last=Dora {{!}} HRT|date=2025-03-02|access-date=2026-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmQb0-VAAIg|title=BACKSTAGE S1E10: Korina Rogić|last=Podcast Backstage|date=2026-01-09|access-date=2026-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2024-yil 5-dekabr kuni Lelek Xorvatiyaning Eurovision 2025 qoʻshiq tanlovi uchun milliy saralashi boʻlgan {{Lang|hr|Dora 2025}}da „The Soul of My Soul“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashadigan 24 ishtirokchidan biri sifatida eʼlon qilindi&lt;ref name=&quot;dora&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Farren|first=Neil|title=Croatia: Dora 2025 Artists Revealed|url=https://eurovoix.com/2024/12/05/croatia-dora-2025-artists-revealed/|publisher=Eurovoix|access-date=5 December 2024|date=5 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ular birinchi yarim finalda qatnashish uchun qurʼaga tushishdi va yarim finalda sakkizta finalchi qatorida eʼlon qilindi&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-02-27 |title=Pogledajte nastupe prvih osam finalista Dore 2025 |trans-title=Watch the performances of the first eight finalists of Dora 2025 |url=https://magazin.hrt.hr/zabava/finale-1-12035315 |access-date=2025-02-27 |publisher=HRT |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-03-05 |title=Rezultati televotinga – 1. polufinale |url=https://api.hrt.hr/media/6f/85/dora2025-polufinale1-televoting-20250305140632.pdf |access-date=2025-03-06 |website=api.hrt.hr |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Finalda ular chiqish tartibida 15-raqam ostida sahnaga chiqishdi. Hakamlar hayʼatidan 33 ball olib, yettinchi oʻrinni, teletomoshabinlar ovoz berish natijasida esa 69 ball bilan ikkinchi oʻrinni egallashdi. Umumiy 102 ball bilan ular toʻrtinchi oʻrinni egalladilar&lt;ref name=&quot;dora25results&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/esc/croatia-marko-bosnjak-wins-dora-2025-with-poison-cake|title=Croatia: Marko Bošnjak wins Dora 2025 with &quot;Poison Cake&quot;|website=eurovisionworld.com|date=2 March 2025|access-date=3 March 2025|first=Christian|last=Petersen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250303084417/https://eurovisionworld.com/esc/croatia-marko-bosnjak-wins-dora-2025-with-poison-cake|archive-date=3 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2025-yil 3-dekabr kuni [[HRT]] Lelek guruhining „{{Lang|hr|[[Andromeda (qoʻshiq)|Andromeda]]|i=unset}}“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Eurovision 2026 qoʻshiq tanlovi uchun Xorvatiya milliy finali boʻlgan ''Dora 2026''da qatnashish uchun tanlangani haqida eʼlon qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=De-re |first=Julien |date=2025-12-03 |title=🇭🇷 Croatia: Dora 2026 Participants Revealed |url=https://eurovoix.com/2025/12/03/dora-2026-participants-revealed/ |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=Eurovoix |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://magazin.hrt.hr/zabava/dora-2026-odabrane-24-pjesme-u-utrci-za-eurosong-12456776|title=Dora 2026.: Odabrane 24 pjesme u utrci za Eurosong|access-date=2025-12-03|date=2025-12-03|publisher=[[Croatian Radiotelevision]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ular 2026-yil 12-fevral kuni boʻlib oʻtgan birinchi yarim finalda chiqish qilib, 15-fevral kuni oʻtkazilgan katta finalga yoʻllanma oldilar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://magazin.hrt.hr/zabava/ovo-su-svi-finalisti-dore-2026-pogledajte-njihove-nastupe-12570649|title=Ovo su svi finalisti Dore 2026: Pogledajte njihove nastupe|trans-title=These are the finalists of Dora 2026: Watch their performances|publisher=[[Croatian Radiotelevision]]|access-date=15 February 2026|language=hr|date=13 February 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215122650/https://magazin.hrt.hr/zabava/ovo-su-svi-finalisti-dore-2026-pogledajte-njihove-nastupe-12570649|archive-date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Umumiy 173 ball toʻplagan holda, ular tanlovda va Eurovision 2026 qoʻshiq tanlovida Xorvatiya uchun ajratilgan oʻrinni qoʻlga kiritishdi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovisionworld.com/esc/croatia-lelek-wins-dora-2026-with-andromeda|title=Croatia: Lelek wins Dora 2026 with &quot;Andromeda&quot;|first=Justina|last=Helgeson|publisher=Eurovisionworld|date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2026/02/15/croatia-lelek-to-eurovision-2026/|title=🇭🇷 Croatia: Lelek to Eurovision 2026|first=Davide|last=Conte|publisher=Eurovoix|date=15 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 12-may kuni ular birinchi yarim finalda ishtirok etib, 16-may kuni boʻlib oʻtgan finalga yoʻl olishdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 April 2026 |title=Vienna 2026: Semi-Final Running Orders revealed |url=https://www.eurovision.com/stories/vienna-2026-semi-final-running-orders-revealed/ |access-date=17 May 2026 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ular 124 ball bilan 15-oʻrinni egalladilar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2026 Results: Voting &amp; Points |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2026 |access-date=2026-05-16 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aʼzolar ==
=== Hozirgi aʼzolar ===
* Inka Večerina Perušić (2024, 2025-yildan hozirgacha)
* Judita Štorga (2024-yildan hozirgacha)
* Korina Olivia Rogić (2024-yildan hozirgacha)
* Lara Brtan (2024-yildan hozirgacha)
* Marina Ramljak (2024-yildan hozirgacha)

=== Sobiq aʼzolar ===
* Klaudiya Pulek (2024–2025)
* Sara Jurički (2024)

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
==== Bosh ijrochi sifatida ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Eng yuqori chart oʻrinlari
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| CRO&lt;br /&gt;Dom.&lt;br /&gt;Air.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CRO&quot;&gt;Peak chart positions for singles in Croatian Domestic Airplay:
* For „Pristajem“: {{Cite web|url=https://www.top-lista.hr/www/hrtop100-16-lipnja-2025/|title=HRtop100 - 16. veljače 2025. |website=top-lista.hr|publisher=[[HR Top 100]]|language=Croatian|accessdate=16 February 2026|url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250717084121/https://www.top-lista.hr/www/hrtop100-16-lipnja-2025/|archivedate=17 July 2025}}
* For „Andromeda“: {{Cite web|url=https://www.top-lista.hr/www/hrtop100-18-svibnja-2026/|title=HRtop100 - 18. svibnja 2026.|website=top-lista.hr|publisher=[[HR Top 100]]|language=Croatian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518152236/https://www.top-lista.hr/www/hrtop100-18-svibnja-2026/|archive-date=18 May 2026}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| CRO&lt;br /&gt;''Billb.''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Peak chart positions for singles on Croatia Songs (streaming):
* For „Andromeda“: {{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/croatia-songs-hotw/2026-02-28/|title=Croatia Songs (Week of February 28, 2026)|magazine=Billboard|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260224113424/https://www.billboard.com/charts/croatia-songs-hotw/|archive-date=24 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Tanani Nani“
| 2024
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{N/a|Albomsiz singllar}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „The Soul of my Soul“
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2025
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|hr|i=unset|Nega mening uyimni tortib olasan}}“
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|hr|i=unset|Tane}}“&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Marin bilan)&lt;/small&gt;
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „{{Lang|hr|[[Andromeda (qoʻshiq)|Andromeda]]|i=unset}}“
| 2026
| 1
| 12
|-
| colspan=&quot;12&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot; | „—“ belgilari chartga kirmagan yoki oʻsha hududda chiqarilmagan yozuvni bildiradi.
|}

==== Ikkinchi ijrochi sifatida ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Eng yuqori chart oʻrinlari
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| CRO&lt;br /&gt;Dom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CRO&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Pristajem“&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Matija Cvek]] Lelek ishtirokida)&lt;/small&gt;
| 2025
| 4
| {{N/a|Albomsiz singl}}
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:2024-yilda tashkil etilgan musiqiy guruhlar]]</text>
      <sha1>45a02y2hdo38hz071kvss06tfot0jvc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Florin Cezar Ouatu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159484</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
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      <text bytes="9948" sha1="nf6flgwubeam92mnahsah9xc9810tpr" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Cezar
| tasvir                   = ESC2013 - Romania 02 (crop 2).jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Cezar [[Malmö]] shahrida o‘tkazilgan „Eurovision–2013“ tanlovidagi chiqishi vaqtida.

| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Florin Cezar Ouatu
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1980|2|18}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Ploiești]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =2004–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = HaHaHa Production
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     =
| hamkorligi               = [[Andrea Bocelli]], [[Angela Gheorghiu]], [[Vangelis]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Cezar Ouatu''' ([[1980-yil]] [[18-fevral]]da tugʻilgan), '''Cezar''' yoki '''Vocea''' („Ovoz“) taxalluslari bilan tanilgan — [[ruminiya]]lik [[opera]] ijrochisi, [[xonanda]] hamda [[pianino]]chi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mirela Dinica |date=11 May 2013 |title=Cezar Florin Ouatu, contratenorul care va reprezenta România la concursul Eurovision: 'Nu sunt gay, sunt bărbat 100%' |url=http://www.libertatea.ro/detalii/articol/cezar-florin-ouatu-contratenorul-care-va-reprezenta-romania-la-concursul-eurovision-nu-sunt-gay-sunt-barbat-100-438577.html |access-date=23 January 2015 |website=Libertatea (Pančevo) |archive-date=25 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125124919/http://www.libertatea.ro/detalii/articol/cezar-florin-ouatu-contratenorul-care-va-reprezenta-romania-la-concursul-eurovision-nu-sunt-gay-sunt-barbat-100-438577.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;adevarul&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 March 2013 |title=Ziua lucram în supermarket și seara mă duceam la Conservator |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/video-interviu-cezar-ouatu-ziua-lucram-supermarket-seara-duceam-conservator-1_5134293700f5182b85c6a2bc/index.html |publisher=[[Adevărul]] |language=ro |access-date=15 May 2013 |archive-date=11 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511004958/http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/video-interviu-cezar-ouatu-ziua-lucram-supermarket-seara-duceam-conservator-1_5134293700f5182b85c6a2bc/index.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Opernglas2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Das Interview: Florin Cezar Ouatu |url=http://archiv.opernglas.de/index.php?sid=bc573e273b6995927fdc9cb5ea4da75a&amp;cl=details&amp;anid=0ph4e81d6c6de9426.04827098&amp;listtype=search&amp;searchparam=florin%2Bouatu |access-date=15 May 2013 |publisher=Das Opernglas |language=de |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609085320/http://archiv.opernglas.de/index.php?sid=bc573e273b6995927fdc9cb5ea4da75a&amp;cl=details&amp;anid=0ph4e81d6c6de9426.04827098&amp;listtype=search&amp;searchparam=florin%2Bouatu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Cezar [[Ploiești]] shahrida musiqachilar oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 March 2013 |title=Cine este Cezar Ouatu, câștigătorul Eurovision România 2013 |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/video-foto-cezar-ouatu-castigatorul-eurovision-romania-20132-1_513be21100f5182b85eb14d3/index.html |publisher=[[Adevărul]] |language=ro |access-date=15 May 2013 |archive-date=1 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701120647/http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/video-foto-cezar-ouatu-castigatorul-eurovision-romania-20132-1_513be21100f5182b85eb14d3/index.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning otasi marhum [[fleyta]]chi hamda [[Mozarteum University Salzburg]]ning sobiq oʻqituvchisi [[Florin Ouatu]] boʻlgan. Cezar olti yoshidan boshlab [[fortepiano]] chalishni oʻrgangan. U tugʻilgan shahridagi Carmen Sylva sanʼat maktabini, shuningdek, Milan Konservatoriyasini tamomlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot; /&gt;.

[[Italiya]]da Cezar [[bel kanto]] klassik vokal yoʻnalishini eng yuqori natija bilan yakunlagan. U, shuningdek, barokko musiqasi boʻyicha ham tahsil olgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Bocelli&quot; /&gt; He has also studied [[Baroque music]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=Eurovision Song Contest: Romania |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/1xkLBCy3jrhBVhRbS2SpGHl/romania |access-date=23 January 2015 |website=BBC One |archive-date=6 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906170553/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/1xkLBCy3jrhBVhRbS2SpGHl/romania |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. [[2001-yil]]da [[Giuseppe Verdi Music Academy]]ga qabul qilingan va [[2004-yil]]da oʻqishni bitirgan. [[2003-yil]]da oʻtkazilgan [[Francisco Viñas]] xalqaro vokal tanlovida hamda 2005-yilda [[Renata Tebaldi Foundation]] tomonidan [[San Marino]]da tashkil etilgan xalqaro vokal musobaqasida „Eng yaxshi kontrtenor“ mukofotiga sazovor boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sinziana Boaru |date=23 February 2011 |title=Un contratenor vine în ajutorul lui Iustin Ianău |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/celebritati/un-contratenor-vine-ajutorul-iustin-ianau-1_50ad210d7c42d5a6638f3682/index.html |access-date=23 January 2015 |newspaper=[[Adevărul Moldova]] |archive-date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123094632/http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/celebritati/un-contratenor-vine-ajutorul-iustin-ianau-1_50ad210d7c42d5a6638f3682/index.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Cezar professional opera sahnasidagi debyutini [[2007-yil]]da [[La Fenice]] teatrida amalga oshirgan. Keyinchalik u barokko operalaridagi turli rollarni ijro etib, opera sahnasidagi faoliyatini davom ettirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bruce Scott |date=29 January 2010 |title='Agrippina,' Handel's Unlikely Comedy |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122945578 |access-date=23 January 2015 |website=National Public Radio – World of Opera |archive-date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123084905/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122945578 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ouatu oʻzining ilk pop-opera yoʻnalishidagi „Cinema Paradiso“ singlini [[2012-yil]] [[24-dekabr]]da ommaga taqdim etgan.

[[2013-yil]] may oyida Cezar [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2013|Eurovision–2013]]“ tanlovida „Itʼs My Life“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 May 2013 |title=Află unde poți să-l asculți LIVE pe Cezar &quot;The Voice&quot; Ouatu, reprezentantul României la Eurovision! |url=http://www.libertatea.ro/detalii/articol/concert-live-cezar-ouatu-eurovision-438997.html |access-date=23 January 2015 |website=[[Libertatea (Pančevo)]] |archive-date=25 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125131926/http://www.libertatea.ro/detalii/articol/concert-live-cezar-ouatu-eurovision-438997.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tanlov yakunida u 65 ball toʻplab, 13-oʻrinni egallagan. Bir hafta oʻtib, [[2013-yil]] [[25-may]]da u [[Andrea Bocelli]] va [[Angela Gheorghiu]] bilan birgalikda [[Romexpo]]da oʻtkazilgan Bocellining konsertida sahnaga chiqqan&lt;ref name=&quot;Bocelli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 March 2013 |title=Angela Gheorghiu și Cezar Ouatu vor cânta la concertul pe care Andrea Bocelli îl va susține la București |url=http://www.romanialibera.ro/cultura/muzica/angela-gheorghiu-si-cezar-ouatu-vor-canta-la-concertul-pe-care-andrea-bocelli-il-va-sustine-la-bucuresti-295774.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702231958/http://www.romanialibera.ro/cultura/muzica/angela-gheorghiu-si-cezar-ouatu-vor-canta-la-concertul-pe-care-andrea-bocelli-il-va-sustine-la-bucuresti-295774.html |archive-date=2 July 2013 |access-date=15 May 2013 |publisher=[[România Liberă]] |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu chiqish keyinchalik Vangelis bilan hamkorlikka yoʻl ochgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 May 2013 |title=Eurovision 2013: Vangelis îl apreciază pe Cezar Ouatu |url=http://www.romaniatv.net/eurovision-2013-vangelis-il-apreciaza-pe-cezar-ouatu_80316.html |access-date=23 January 2015 |publisher=Romania TV |archive-date=23 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123090642/http://www.romaniatv.net/eurovision-2013-vangelis-il-apreciaza-pe-cezar-ouatu_80316.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2018-yil]]da Cezar [[Buyuk Britaniya]]dagi [[The X Factor]] tanlovi uchun tinglovlarda ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 September 2018 |title=Who is X Factor hopeful Cezar Ouatu? |url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/09/22/who-is-x-factor-hopeful-cezar-oautu-and-where-have-you-seen-him-before-7967089/ |access-date=22 September 2018 |archive-date=22 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922230121/https://metro.co.uk/2018/09/22/who-is-x-factor-hopeful-cezar-oautu-and-where-have-you-seen-him-before-7967089/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150123090435/http://cezarouatu.com/index.php Official Florin Cezar Ouatu web page]
* [http://www.opernglas.de/ePAPER/ePAPER-Ausgabe-10-2011.html ''Das Opernglas'', ePaper Ausgabe 10/2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123090337/http://www.opernglas.de/ePAPER/ePAPER-Ausgabe-10-2011.html |date=23 January 2015 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121104211007/http://www.liceubarcelona.cat/en/el-liceu/francisco-vinas/contests-pricewinners/from-2001-to-2010.html International Singing Contest Francisco Viñas, Prize winners 2001–2010]
* [http://www.operatoday.com/content/2008/04/a_cut_too_farth.php Sue Loder, „A Cut Too Far…..the new Giulio Cesare in Lausanne“. ''Opera Today'', 22 April 2008]

[[Turkum:Ploieștida tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik operachilar]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16782" sha1="rqaqngjfztb5p8stfe1ed74y2h2d4m3" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Marie Myriam
| tasvir                   = MarieMyriam.jpg
| eni                      = 280px
| izoh                     = Marie Myriam 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Myriam Lopes
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1957|5|8|}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Luluabourg (shahar) |Luluabourg]], [[Belgiya Kongosi]]
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           = yakkaxon xonanda
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     =
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Myriam Lopes Elmosnino''' (professional faoliyatida Marie Myriam ismi bilan tanilgan; 1957-yil 8-mayda Belgiya Kongosining (hozirgi Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi) Luluabourg shahrida tugʻilgan) — fransiyalik xonanda.

== Karyerasi ==
Marie Myriam 1977-yilda [[Fransiya]]ga vakillik qilib, oʻzining 20 yoshga toʻlishidan bir kun avval „L’oiseau et l’enfant“ („Qush va bola“) qoʻshigʻi bilan [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur taronaning musiqasi [[Jean Paul Cara]], matni esa [[Joe Gracy]] tomonidan yozilgan. Ushbu tarona 1977-yilning iyun oyida [[Buyuk Britaniya]]ning „UK Singles Chart“ xit-paradida 42-oʻrinni egalladi&lt;ref name=&quot;British Hit Singles &amp; Albums&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=David|last=Roberts|year=2006|title=British Hit Singles &amp; Albums|edition= 19th|publisher=Guinness World Records Limited|location=London, UK|isbn=1-904994-10-5|page=385}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu muvaffaqiyat tufayli u Eurovision tarixida tanlov asos solinganidan keyin dunyoga kelgan ilk gʻolib sifatida qayd etildi.

1981-yilda Myriam „Sentimentale“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Yamaha musiqa festivalida ham Fransiya sharafini himoya qildi va toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egalladi. Soʻnggi yillarda u Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida Fransiya hakamlar hay’atining ovozlarini eʼlon qilib kelmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lyrics |url=https://www.lyrics.com/lyric-lf/1155937/Marie+Myriam/ENCORE}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Myriam 2005-yilning oktyabr oyida [[Daniya]] poytaxti [[Kopengagen]]da oʻtkazilgan 50 yillik yubiley konsertiga faxriy mehmon sifatida taklif etilib, unda boshlovchilik qilgan hamda ijrochi sifatida ishtirok etgan. Oʻsha yili u John Kennedy OʻConnor qalamiga mansub „Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi — Rasmiy tarix“ kitobining fransuzcha nashri uchun soʻzboshi yozgan&lt;ref&gt;OʻConnor, John Kennedy. ''[[Eurovision Song Contest]]&amp;nbsp;— Le Livre Officiel Des 50 Ans. Succès Du Livre 2005''. Retrieved 24 August 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Myriam 1970-yillarning oxirida musiqa prodyuseri [[Michel Elmosnino]] bilan turmush qurgan va uning vafotigacha birga yashagan. Michel Elmosnino 2013-yil 20-dekabrda 67 yoshida vafot etgan. Ularning nikohidan ikki nafar farzand dunyoga kelgan: 1982-yilda tugʻilgan Laureen hozirda tantanalar boshlovchisi, 1990-yilda tugʻilgan Rick esa rejissyor yordamchisi va fotograf boʻlib ishlaydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rickelmos.com |title = RICHARD ELMOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Yann|last=Messina|url=http://esctoday.com/73331/france-tragic-christmas-marie-myriam|title=France: Tragic Christmas for Marie Myriam|work=Esctoday.com|date=5 January 2013|access-date=22 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
{{Infobox artist discography
|Artist=Marie Myriam
|Image=
|Caption=
|Studio=8
|Compilation=10
|Singles=32
}}

=== Albomlar ===
==== Studiyaviy albomlar ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot; | Sarlavha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot; | Albom haqida
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Chartlardagi oʻrni
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-24|title=InfoDisc : Les Albums (CD) de 1977 par InfoDisc|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1977.php|access-date=2021-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034934/http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1977.php|archive-date=2015-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|QUE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Compilation des succès par ordre alphabétique d'interprètes (albums)|url=http://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/palmares/2010-Albums/Albums-Compilation_ventes_ordre_alpha_interpretes.pdf|access-date=5 July 2021|website=banq.qc.ca|pages=522}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Marie Myriam''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1977-yil
* Leybl: Polydor
* Formatlar: Vinil, Kasseta
| 18
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Marie Myriam''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1979-yil
* Leybl: Polydor
* Formatlar: Vinil, kasseta
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Marie Myriam sur l'île aux enfants''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1980-yil
* Leybl: Adès
* Formatlar: Vinil
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Marie Myriam chante Blanche Neige''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1981-yil
* Leybl: Bell
* Formatlar: Vinil, kasseta
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Calin caline''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1985-yil
* Leybl: Disc’Az
* Formatlar: Vinil, kasseta
* Released in Quebec as ''Marie Myriam''
| —
|37
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''En plein cœur''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1988-yil aprel
* Leybl: Warner Music Group (WEA)
* Formatlar: CD, vinil, kasseta
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''VII''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1991-yil
* Leybl: 4/4 oʻlchovli musiqa
* Formatlar: CD, kasseta
* Kvebek-yagona rasmiy nashr
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Tous les anges chantent''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 2008-yil 17-noyabr
* Leybl: Laureen Music
* Formatlar: CD
| —
|—
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot; |&quot;—&quot; belgisi xit-paradga kirmagan yoki ushbu mamlakatda sotuvga chiqarilmagan albomni anglatadi.
|}

=== Albomlar toʻplami ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot; | Sarlavha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot; | Albom haqida
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Chartlardagi oʻrni
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Billboard 200|BE (WA)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ultratop.be - ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS|url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/search.asp?cat=a&amp;from=&amp;to=&amp;search=marie+myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.ultratop.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=lescharts.com - Les charts français|url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=marie+myriam&amp;cat=a|access-date=2021-09-21|website=lescharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Sentimentale''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1988-yil mart
* Leybl: Laureen Music
* Formatlar: CD, LP
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Tout simplement''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1992-yil
* Leybl: Mad in France/Laureen Music
* Formatlar:CD, MC
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''L’oiseau et l’enfant''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1994-yil
* Leybl: [[Universal Music Group|Spectrum Music]]
* Formatlar: CD
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''14 plus grands succès''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1994-yil may
* Leybl: Pomme Music
* Formatlar: CD
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Charmes — Ses plus belles chansons''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1995-yil aprel
* Leybl: Une Musique
* Formatlar: CD, MC
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Atouts — Ses plus beaux inédits''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1996-yil sentyabr
* Leybl: Une Musique
* Formatlar: CD, MC
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Master série''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1997-yil avgust
* Leybl: Une Musique/[[PolyGram]]
* Formatlar: CD
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Encore''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 2007-yil 19-noyabr
* Leybl: Laureen Music
* Formatlar: CD
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Référence 80''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 2012-yil mart
* Leybl: LM Music
* Formatlar: CD
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''40 ans de carrière''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 2017-yil 21-aprel
* Leybl: Wagram Music/Laureen Music
* Formatlar: CD, Musiqa yuklab olish
| 84
| 172
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot; |&quot;—&quot; belgisi xit-paradga kirmagan yoki ushbu mamlakatda sotuvga chiqarilmagan albomni anglatadi.
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nomi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot;|Yil
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; | Chartlardagi oʻrni
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=InfoDisc : Les Tubes de chaque Artiste commençant par M|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Tubes_Artistes_M.php|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.infodisc.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=lescharts.com - Les charts français|url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Marie+Myriam&amp;cat=s|access-date=2021-09-21|website=lescharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Das österreichische Hitparaden- und Musik-Portal|url=https://austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=Marie%20Myriam&amp;cat=s|access-date=2021-09-21|website=austriancharts.at}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Ultratop|BE (FLA)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ultratop.be - ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/search.asp?cat=s&amp;from=&amp;to=&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.ultratop.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Ultratop|BE (WA)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ultratop.be - ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS|url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/search.asp?cat=s&amp;from=&amp;to=&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.ultratop.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Suche - Offizielle Deutsche Charts|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.offiziellecharts.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dutch Charts - dutchcharts.nl|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?cat=s&amp;cat2=s&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=dutchcharts.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|QUE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Compilation des succès par ordre alphabétique d'interprètes (chansons francophones)|url=http://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/palmares/2010-Franco/Franco-Compilation_succes_ordre_alpha_interpretes.pdf|access-date=4 July 2021|website=banq.qc.ca|pages=566–567}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=swedishcharts.com - Swedish Charts Portal|url=https://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=swedishcharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Die Offizielle Schweizer Hitparade - hitparade.ch|url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.swisscharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MARIE MYRIAM {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/16264/marie-myriam/|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.officialcharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ma colombe&quot;
|1976
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|2
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[L'oiseau et l'enfant]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1977
|1
|15
|6
|1
|19
|23
|8
|5
|2
|42
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |''Marie Myriam'' (1977)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La leçon de Prévert&quot;
|12
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Aime&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Germany-only release)&lt;/small&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Toutes les chansons du monde&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|5
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;L’amour c’est comme la mer&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Canada and Portugal-only release)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1978
| align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|21
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Loin, loin&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Un homme libre&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1979
|40
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|18
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Marie Myriam'' (1979)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Toujours partir&quot; &lt;small&gt;(b/w „Le cœur somnambule“)&lt;/small&gt;
|60
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—&lt;br /&gt;11
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Casimir, mon ami&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|Marie Myriam sur l'île aux enfants
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Los olvidados&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1980
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|15
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Noël&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Les visiteurs de Noël&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Marie Myriam sur l'île aux enfants''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;J’aime quand tu es jaloux&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1981
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Un sourire en chantant&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Marie Myriam chante Blanche Neige''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sentimentale&quot;
|1982
|64
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|6
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Alors&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1983
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|24
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Candy grandit&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La chanson de Nils Holgersson&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sur ma planète&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1984
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Nostalgia&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|2
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Calin caline''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;C’est calin caline&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1985
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|11
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Qu’est-ce que tʼas qui va pas ?“
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|37
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Tout est pardonné&quot;
|1987
|6
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|6
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''En plein cœur''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Dis-moi les silences&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1988
| align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |43
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|39
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;En plein cœur&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|29
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Celui qui s’en va&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Canada-only release)&lt;/small&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|45
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La solitude des rois&quot;
|1989
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Tʼen va pas&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Canada-only release)&lt;/small&gt;
|1991
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|14
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''VII''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;P’tit homme&quot;
|1992
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Un homme libre&quot;
|1993
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Tout simplement''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;L’oiseau et l’enfant&quot; &lt;small&gt;(version 2002)&lt;/small&gt;
|2002
|71
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot; |&quot;—&quot; belgisi xit-paradga kirmagan yoki ushbu mamlakatda sotuvga chiqarilmagan albomni anglatadi.
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{commons category|Marie Myriam}}
* [http://www.diggiloo.net/?1977fr L’oiseau et l’enfant lyric with English translation]
* [http://www.bide-et-musique.com/artist/545.html Bide et Musique entry]
* {{IMDb name|id=1059038|name=Marie Myriam}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{succession box
| before={{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Brotherhood of Man (band)|Brotherhood of Man]]&lt;br /&gt; bilan „[[Save Your Kisses for Me]]“
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari roʻyxati|Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻolibi]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1977|1977]]
| after={{flagicon|Israel}} [[Izhar Cohen]] &amp; the Alphabeta&lt;br /&gt; with „[[A-Ba-Ni-Bi]]“
}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Catherine Ferry (singer)|Catherine Ferry]]&lt;br&gt; bilan &quot;[[Un, deux, trois]]&quot;
| title=[[Fransiya Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1977|1977]]
| after=[[Joël Prévost]]&lt;br&gt; with &quot;[[Il y aura toujours des violons]]&quot;
}}
{{s-end}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyalik ayol qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>rqaqngjfztb5p8stfe1ed74y2h2d4m3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158950</id>
      <parentid>6158949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:25:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Havolalar */</comment>
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      <text bytes="16784" sha1="k1xjdvdls467bb958w0m4x7p66tnw9r" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Marie Myriam
| tasvir                   = MarieMyriam.jpg
| eni                      = 280px
| izoh                     = Marie Myriam 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Myriam Lopes
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1957|5|8|}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Luluabourg (shahar) |Luluabourg]], [[Belgiya Kongosi]]
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           = yakkaxon xonanda
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     =
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Myriam Lopes Elmosnino''' (professional faoliyatida Marie Myriam ismi bilan tanilgan; 1957-yil 8-mayda Belgiya Kongosining (hozirgi Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi) Luluabourg shahrida tugʻilgan) — fransiyalik xonanda.

== Karyerasi ==
Marie Myriam 1977-yilda [[Fransiya]]ga vakillik qilib, oʻzining 20 yoshga toʻlishidan bir kun avval „L’oiseau et l’enfant“ („Qush va bola“) qoʻshigʻi bilan [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur taronaning musiqasi [[Jean Paul Cara]], matni esa [[Joe Gracy]] tomonidan yozilgan. Ushbu tarona 1977-yilning iyun oyida [[Buyuk Britaniya]]ning „UK Singles Chart“ xit-paradida 42-oʻrinni egalladi&lt;ref name=&quot;British Hit Singles &amp; Albums&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=David|last=Roberts|year=2006|title=British Hit Singles &amp; Albums|edition= 19th|publisher=Guinness World Records Limited|location=London, UK|isbn=1-904994-10-5|page=385}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu muvaffaqiyat tufayli u Eurovision tarixida tanlov asos solinganidan keyin dunyoga kelgan ilk gʻolib sifatida qayd etildi.

1981-yilda Myriam „Sentimentale“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Yamaha musiqa festivalida ham Fransiya sharafini himoya qildi va toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egalladi. Soʻnggi yillarda u Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida Fransiya hakamlar hay’atining ovozlarini eʼlon qilib kelmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lyrics |url=https://www.lyrics.com/lyric-lf/1155937/Marie+Myriam/ENCORE}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Myriam 2005-yilning oktyabr oyida [[Daniya]] poytaxti [[Kopengagen]]da oʻtkazilgan 50 yillik yubiley konsertiga faxriy mehmon sifatida taklif etilib, unda boshlovchilik qilgan hamda ijrochi sifatida ishtirok etgan. Oʻsha yili u John Kennedy OʻConnor qalamiga mansub „Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi — Rasmiy tarix“ kitobining fransuzcha nashri uchun soʻzboshi yozgan&lt;ref&gt;OʻConnor, John Kennedy. ''[[Eurovision Song Contest]]&amp;nbsp;— Le Livre Officiel Des 50 Ans. Succès Du Livre 2005''. Retrieved 24 August 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Myriam 1970-yillarning oxirida musiqa prodyuseri [[Michel Elmosnino]] bilan turmush qurgan va uning vafotigacha birga yashagan. Michel Elmosnino 2013-yil 20-dekabrda 67 yoshida vafot etgan. Ularning nikohidan ikki nafar farzand dunyoga kelgan: 1982-yilda tugʻilgan Laureen hozirda tantanalar boshlovchisi, 1990-yilda tugʻilgan Rick esa rejissyor yordamchisi va fotograf boʻlib ishlaydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rickelmos.com |title = RICHARD ELMOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Yann|last=Messina|url=http://esctoday.com/73331/france-tragic-christmas-marie-myriam|title=France: Tragic Christmas for Marie Myriam|work=Esctoday.com|date=5 January 2013|access-date=22 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
{{Infobox artist discography
|Artist=Marie Myriam
|Image=
|Caption=
|Studio=8
|Compilation=10
|Singles=32
}}

=== Albomlar ===
==== Studiyaviy albomlar ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot; | Sarlavha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot; | Albom haqida
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Chartlardagi oʻrni
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-24|title=InfoDisc : Les Albums (CD) de 1977 par InfoDisc|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1977.php|access-date=2021-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034934/http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1977.php|archive-date=2015-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|QUE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Compilation des succès par ordre alphabétique d'interprètes (albums)|url=http://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/palmares/2010-Albums/Albums-Compilation_ventes_ordre_alpha_interpretes.pdf|access-date=5 July 2021|website=banq.qc.ca|pages=522}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Marie Myriam''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1977-yil
* Leybl: Polydor
* Formatlar: Vinil, Kasseta
| 18
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Marie Myriam''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1979-yil
* Leybl: Polydor
* Formatlar: Vinil, kasseta
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Marie Myriam sur l'île aux enfants''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1980-yil
* Leybl: Adès
* Formatlar: Vinil
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Marie Myriam chante Blanche Neige''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1981-yil
* Leybl: Bell
* Formatlar: Vinil, kasseta
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Calin caline''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1985-yil
* Leybl: Disc’Az
* Formatlar: Vinil, kasseta
* Released in Quebec as ''Marie Myriam''
| —
|37
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''En plein cœur''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1988-yil aprel
* Leybl: Warner Music Group (WEA)
* Formatlar: CD, vinil, kasseta
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''VII''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1991-yil
* Leybl: 4/4 oʻlchovli musiqa
* Formatlar: CD, kasseta
* Kvebek-yagona rasmiy nashr
| —
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''Tous les anges chantent''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 2008-yil 17-noyabr
* Leybl: Laureen Music
* Formatlar: CD
| —
|—
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot; |&quot;—&quot; belgisi xit-paradga kirmagan yoki ushbu mamlakatda sotuvga chiqarilmagan albomni anglatadi.
|}

=== Albomlar toʻplami ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot; | Sarlavha
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot; | Albom haqida
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Chartlardagi oʻrni
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Billboard 200|BE (WA)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ultratop.be - ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS|url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/search.asp?cat=a&amp;from=&amp;to=&amp;search=marie+myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.ultratop.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:90%;&quot; | [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=lescharts.com - Les charts français|url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=marie+myriam&amp;cat=a|access-date=2021-09-21|website=lescharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Sentimentale''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1988-yil mart
* Leybl: Laureen Music
* Formatlar: CD, LP
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Tout simplement''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1992-yil
* Leybl: Mad in France/Laureen Music
* Formatlar:CD, MC
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''L’oiseau et l’enfant''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1994-yil
* Leybl: [[Universal Music Group|Spectrum Music]]
* Formatlar: CD
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''14 plus grands succès''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1994-yil may
* Leybl: Pomme Music
* Formatlar: CD
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Charmes — Ses plus belles chansons''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1995-yil aprel
* Leybl: Une Musique
* Formatlar: CD, MC
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Atouts — Ses plus beaux inédits''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1996-yil sentyabr
* Leybl: Une Musique
* Formatlar: CD, MC
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Master série''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 1997-yil avgust
* Leybl: Une Musique/[[PolyGram]]
* Formatlar: CD
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Encore''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 2007-yil 19-noyabr
* Leybl: Laureen Music
* Formatlar: CD
| —
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Référence 80''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 2012-yil mart
* Leybl: LM Music
* Formatlar: CD
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''40 ans de carrière''
|
* Chiqarilgan yili: 2017-yil 21-aprel
* Leybl: Wagram Music/Laureen Music
* Formatlar: CD, Musiqa yuklab olish
| 84
| 172
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot; |&quot;—&quot; belgisi xit-paradga kirmagan yoki ushbu mamlakatda sotuvga chiqarilmagan albomni anglatadi.
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nomi
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;&quot;|Yil
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; | Chartlardagi oʻrni
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=InfoDisc : Les Tubes de chaque Artiste commençant par M|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Tubes_Artistes_M.php|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.infodisc.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=lescharts.com - Les charts français|url=https://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Marie+Myriam&amp;cat=s|access-date=2021-09-21|website=lescharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot;|[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Das österreichische Hitparaden- und Musik-Portal|url=https://austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=Marie%20Myriam&amp;cat=s|access-date=2021-09-21|website=austriancharts.at}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Ultratop|BE (FLA)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ultratop.be - ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/search.asp?cat=s&amp;from=&amp;to=&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.ultratop.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Ultratop|BE (WA)]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ultratop.be - ULTRATOP BELGIAN CHARTS|url=https://www.ultratop.be/fr/search.asp?cat=s&amp;from=&amp;to=&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.ultratop.be}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Suche - Offizielle Deutsche Charts|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.offiziellecharts.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dutch Charts - dutchcharts.nl|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?cat=s&amp;cat2=s&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=dutchcharts.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec|QUE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Compilation des succès par ordre alphabétique d'interprètes (chansons francophones)|url=http://bibnum2.banq.qc.ca/bna/palmares/2010-Franco/Franco-Compilation_succes_ordre_alpha_interpretes.pdf|access-date=4 July 2021|website=banq.qc.ca|pages=566–567}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=swedishcharts.com - Swedish Charts Portal|url=https://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=swedishcharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Die Offizielle Schweizer Hitparade - hitparade.ch|url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search.asp?cat=s&amp;search=Marie+Myriam|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.swisscharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2em;font-size:90%;&quot; |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MARIE MYRIAM {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/16264/marie-myriam/|access-date=2021-09-21|website=www.officialcharts.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ma colombe&quot;
|1976
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|2
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;[[L'oiseau et l'enfant]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |1977
|1
|15
|6
|1
|19
|23
|8
|5
|2
|42
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |''Marie Myriam'' (1977)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La leçon de Prévert&quot;
|12
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Aime&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Germany-only release)&lt;/small&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Toutes les chansons du monde&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|5
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;L’amour c’est comme la mer&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Canada and Portugal-only release)&lt;/small&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1978
| align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|21
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Loin, loin&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Un homme libre&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1979
|40
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|18
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Marie Myriam'' (1979)
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Toujours partir&quot; &lt;small&gt;(b/w „Le cœur somnambule“)&lt;/small&gt;
|60
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—&lt;br /&gt;11
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Casimir, mon ami&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|Marie Myriam sur l'île aux enfants
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Los olvidados&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1980
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|15
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Noël&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Les visiteurs de Noël&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Marie Myriam sur l'île aux enfants''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;J’aime quand tu es jaloux&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1981
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Un sourire en chantant&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Marie Myriam chante Blanche Neige''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sentimentale&quot;
|1982
|64
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|6
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; {{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Alors&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1983
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|24
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Candy grandit&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La chanson de Nils Holgersson&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Sur ma planète&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1984
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Nostalgia&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|2
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Calin caline''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;C’est calin caline&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1985
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|11
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Qu’est-ce que tʼas qui va pas ?“
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|37
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Tout est pardonné&quot;
|1987
|6
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|6
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''En plein cœur''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Dis-moi les silences&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1988
| align=&quot;center&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |43
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|39
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;En plein cœur&quot;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|29
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Celui qui s’en va&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Canada-only release)&lt;/small&gt;
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|45
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;La solitude des rois&quot;
|1989
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Tʼen va pas&quot; &lt;small&gt;(Canada-only release)&lt;/small&gt;
|1991
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|14
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''VII''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;P’tit homme&quot;
|1992
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Un homme libre&quot;
|1993
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|''Tout simplement''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;L’oiseau et l’enfant&quot; &lt;small&gt;(version 2002)&lt;/small&gt;
|2002
|71
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|{{N/A|Albomdan tashqari singl}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;font-size:8pt&quot; |&quot;—&quot; belgisi xit-paradga kirmagan yoki ushbu mamlakatda sotuvga chiqarilmagan albomni anglatadi.
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{commons category|Marie Myriam}}
* [http://www.diggiloo.net/?1977fr L’oiseau et l’enfant lyric with English translation]
* [http://www.bide-et-musique.com/artist/545.html Bide et Musique entry]
* {{IMDb name|id=1059038|name=Marie Myriam}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{succession box
| before={{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Brotherhood of Man (band)|Brotherhood of Man]]&lt;br /&gt; bilan „[[Save Your Kisses for Me]]“
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari roʻyxati|Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻolibi]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1977|1977]]
| after={{flagicon|Israel}} [[Izhar Cohen]] &amp; the Alphabeta&lt;br /&gt; bilan „[[A-Ba-Ni-Bi]]“
}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Catherine Ferry (singer)|Catherine Ferry]]&lt;br&gt; bilan &quot;[[Un, deux, trois]]&quot;
| title=[[Fransiya Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1977|1977]]
| after=[[Joël Prévost]]&lt;br&gt; bilan &quot;[[Il y aura toujours des violons]]&quot;
}}
{{s-end}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyalik ayol qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>k1xjdvdls467bb958w0m4x7p66tnw9r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicole Seibert</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1407705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158941</id>
      <parentid>6158469</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T21:05:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158941</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9182" sha1="gtw5it4me2r9gp5g6gmcohtql457z00" xml:space="preserve">{{tahrirlanmoqda|foydalanuvchi=[[Foydalanuvchi:Bobonorova Hulkar|Bobonorova Hulkar]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Bobonorova Hulkar|munozara]])}}{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Nicole Seibert
| tasvir                   = Nicole Hohloch.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     = 
| asl_ismi                 = 
| taxallusi                 = Nicole
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Nicole Hohloch
| tavallud_sanasi          = &lt;!-- {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1964|10|25}}--&gt;
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Saarbrücken]], [[Saarland]], [[Gʻarbiy Germaniya]]
| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib chiqishi           = yakkaxon xonanda
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = {{flatlist|
* xonanda
* qoʻshiqnavis
* musiqachi
* prodyuser}}
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1980-yildan hozirgacha
| asarlari                 = „Ein bißchen Frieden“ („Bir oz tinchlik“)
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         ={{marriage|Winfried Seibert|1984}}
| bolalari                 = 2
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = {{URL|http://www.nicole-4-u.de/}}
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Nicole Seibert''' (qizlik familiyasi: Hohloch; [[1964-yil]] [[25-oktyabr]]da tugʻilgan), sahnada shunchaki Nicole nomi bilan tanilgan — germaniyalik xonanda, qoʻshiqnavis, musiqachi va prodyuser&lt;ref name=&quot;NZ Charts (Seibert credits)&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Nicole Seibert | website=charts.org.nz | url=https://charts.nz/showperson.asp?name=Nicole+Seibert | access-date=27 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1982-yilda u [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da gʻolib chiqqan ilk Germaniya vakili boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;Eurovision memories: Oh, what a night!&quot;/&gt;. U 25 dan ortiq studiyaviy albom hamda 80 ta singl taqdim etgan. Ularning ayrimlarini, ingliz, golland va fransuz tillarida ijro etgan hamda yozib olgan&lt;ref name=&quot;GER&quot;&gt;{{Cite web| url=https://germancharts.de/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Nicole| title=Discographie Nicole| language=de| publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]| access-date=16 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U oʻzining ayrim musiqiy asarlari uchun matn va musiqani shaxsan oʻzi yozgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Nicole writing and production credits&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Nicole Seibert | website=charts.org.nz | url=https://charts.nz/showperson.asp?name=Nicole+Seibert | access-date=2 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hayoti va karyerasi ==
Hohloch [[Gʻarbiy Germaniya]] tarkibidagi [[Saarland]] oʻlkasining [[Saarbrücken]] shahrida tugʻilgan. U to‘rt yoshidanoq sahnaga chiqa boshlagan bo‘lsa-da, ilk tijoriy muvaffaqiyatiga 16 yoshida, &quot;Flieg nicht so hoch, mein kleiner Freund&quot; nomli birinchi singli taqdim etilgandan keyin erishgan. Ushbu tarona [[Avstriya]] xit-paradlarida 2-pog‘onagacha ko‘tarildi, shuningdek, [[Yevropa]]ning bir qator musiqiy chartlarida Top-40 talikdan joy oldi&lt;ref name=&quot;wikinews_2009&quot;/&gt;.

U 17 yoshida &quot;Ein bißchen Frieden&quot; taronasi bilan Eurovision qo‘shiq tanlovi 1982 tanlovida g‘olib chiqdi va ushbu kompozitsiya Yevropaning bir qator musiqiy chartlarida 1-pog‘onagacha ko‘tarildi. Tanlovdagi ovoz berish jarayoni yakunlangach, Hohloch ushbu taronani asl [[nemis tili]] bilan bir qatorda ingliz, fransuz va niderland tillarida ham qisman ijro etib, qayta kuyladi&lt;ref name=&quot;Wayback Machine 2011&quot;/&gt;. 

Yillar o‘tib bergan intervyusida Hohloch [[Isroil]]dan olingan ballar haqida to‘xtalib, shunday deydi: &quot;Biroq eng muhim g‘alaba — nemis qizining Isroildan tinchlik haqidagi qo‘shig‘i uchun 12 ball olgani bo‘lgan&quot;. Suhbat davomida u Isroil hukumati tomonidan [[Tel-Aviv]]ga taklif qilinganini hamda u yerda xizmat qilayotgan askarlar uchun qo‘shiq kuylaganini ham ta’kidlab o‘tgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Eurovision memories: Oh, what a night!&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Saunders|first=Emma|date=21 May 2015|title=Eurovision memories: Oh, what a night!|publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32624011|url-status=live|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724122625/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32624011|archive-date=24 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U &quot;Ein bißchen Frieden&quot; taronasining &quot;A Little Peace&quot; nomli inglizcha versiyasini ham yozgan bo‘lib, ushbu kompozitsiya Buyuk Britaniyaning UK Singles Chart xit-paradida 1-pog‘onagacha ko‘tarilgan. Ushbu qo‘shiq keyinchalik Buyuk Britaniya singllar chartida birinchi o‘rinni egallagan 500-qo‘shiq bo‘ldi&lt;ref name=&quot;500 Number One Hits&quot;&gt;{{cite book
| first= Jo
| last= Rice
| year= 1982
| title= The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits
| edition= 1st
| publisher= Guinness Superlatives Ltd 
| location= Enfield, Middlesex
| isbn= 0-85112-250-7
| page= 224}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
Shuningdek, taronaning fransuz tilidagi „La Paix sur Terre“, niderland tilidagi „Een beetje vrede“, ispan tilidagi „Un poco de paz“, daniyacha „En smule fred“, sloven tilidagi „Malo miru“, rus tilidagi „Немного мира“, polyak tilidagi „Troszeczkę ziemi, troszeczkę słońca“ hamda venger tilidagi (Neoton Família guruhi bilan hamkorlikda yozilgan) „Egy kis nyugalmat kívánok én“ kabi toʻliq versiyalari ham yozib olingan&lt;ref name=&quot;7 Eurovision winners nobody talks about any more&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=McAlpine|first=Fraser|date=11 May 2018|title=7 Eurovision winners nobody talks about any more|publisher=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/7d156aa8-ecff-48b1-8d5a-e249e40b723d|url-status=live|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029182223/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/7d156aa8-ecff-48b1-8d5a-e249e40b723d|archive-date=29 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mukofot va unvonlari ==
* 1982-yil: Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida 1-oʻrin&lt;ref name=&quot;Eurovision memories: Oh, what a night!&quot;/&gt;.
* 1983-yil: Tokiodagi „Butunjahon ommabop qoʻshiqlar festivali“da (World Popular Song Festival) „So viele Lieder sind in mir“ taronasi bilan 2-oʻrin&lt;ref name=&quot;wikinews_2009&quot;/&gt;.
* 1991-yil: „Ein leises Lied“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Germaniyaning „Schlagerparade“ xit-paradi gʻolibi&lt;ref name=&quot;Wayback Machine 2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=29 years ago today – Germany get their first win with Nicole |publisher=Eurovision |date=24 February 2011 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/29-years-ago-today-germany-get-their-first-win-with-nicole |access-date=26 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113142135/https://eurovision.tv/story/29-years-ago-today-germany-get-their-first-win-with-nicole |archive-date=13 January 2021 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* 1993-yil: „Eng yaxshi shlyager yoʻnalishidagi ayol xonanda“ (1992-yilgi natijalarga koʻra) nominatsiyasida „Echo Award“ mukofoti&lt;ref name=&quot;Nicole Wiki: Die Sängerin im Blickpunkt&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nicole-4-u.de 2019&quot; /&gt;.
* 1999-yil: „Saarland Order of Merit“ (Saar oʻlkasining xizmatlari uchun ordeni) bilan taqdirlangan&lt;ref name=&quot;Nicole Wiki: Die Sängerin im Blickpunkt&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nicole-4-u.de 2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Nicole | website=nicole-4-u.de | date=5 November 2019 | url=https://www.nicole-4-u.de/biografie/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813134007/https://www.nicole-4-u.de/biografie/ | archive-date=13 August 2020 | url-status=live | language=de | access-date=4 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
===Studiyaviy albomlari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Yil
!Nomi
!Ilk bor nashr etilgan shakli
|-
|1981
|Flieg nicht so hoch, mein kleiner Freund
| 1981-yil
|-
|1982
|Ein bißchen Frieden
| 1982-yil 17-iyun
|-
|1982
| A Little Peace
| 1982-yil oktyabr
|-
| 1982
| Meine kleine Freiheit
| 1982-yil noyabr/dekabr
|-  
|1983
|So viele Lieder sind in mir
| 1983-yil 10-oktyabr
|-
|1985
|Gesichter der Liebe
| 1985-yil
|-
|1986
|Laß mich nicht allein
| 1986-yil
|-
|1987
|Moderne Piraten
| 1987-yil
|-
|1988
|So wie du
| 1988-yil
|-
|1990
|Für immer...für ewig...
| 1990-yil
|-
|1991
|Und ich denke schon wieder nur an dich
| 1991-yil 2-sentyabr
|-
|1992
|Wenn schon...denn schon
|1992-yil 9-noyabr
|-
|1993
|Mehr als nur zusammen schlafen gehn
| 1993-yil 4-oktyabr
|-
|1994
|Und ausserdem
| 1994-yil 24-oktyabr
|-
|1996
|Pur
| 1996-yil 3-iyun
|-
|1998
|Abrakadabra
| 1998-yil 20-aprel
|-
|1999
|Visionen
| 1999-yil 20-sentyabr
|-
|2001
|Kaleidoskop
| 2001-yil 2-aprel
|-
|2002
|Ich lieb dich
|2002-yil 9-sentyabr
|-
|2004
|Für die Seele
| 2004-yil 3-may
|-
|2005
|Alles fließt
| 2005-yil 30-may
|-
|2006
|Begleite mich
| 2006-yil 24-mart
|-
|2008
|Mitten ins Herz 
| 2008-yil 8-fevral
|-
|2009
|Meine Nummer 1
| 2009-yil 19-iyun
|-
|2012
|Jetzt komm ich
| 2012-yil 16-mart
|-
|2013
|Alles nur für Dich
| 2013-yil 10-may
|-
|2014
|Das ist mein Weg
| 2014-yil 24-oktyabr
|-
|2016
|Traumfänger
| 2016-yil 15-aprel
|-
|2017
|12 Punkte
| 2017-yil 14-aprel
|-
|2019
|50 ist das neue 25
| 2019-yil 11-oktyabr
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovining gʻoliblari]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Germaniyalik qo'shiqchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>gtw5it4me2r9gp5g6gmcohtql457z00</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ism imo-ishorasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158476</id>
      <parentid>6158466</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T11:59:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BilimNuri</username>
        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manbalar */</comment>
      <origin>6158476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4734" sha1="m610b7thfyonua3bo9nk03e9b4dahuz" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Sign-name Trump.jpg|thumb|&quot;[[Donald Trump]]ning ishora tili nomi, 2016-yilda Shveysariya Karlar Federatsiyasi tomonidan „Yil ishorasi“ deb tanlangan.&quot;]]
[[Karlar madaniyati]] va [[imo-ishora tili]]da '''ism imo-ishorasi''' — muayyan bir shaxsning ismini ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladigan maxsus belgi-ishora.

== Amerika imo-ishora tili ==
Amerika karlar hamjamiyati va [[Amerika imo-ishora tili|Amerika imo-ishora tilida]] ism imo-ishoralariga oid muayyan madaniy meʼyorlar mavjud, masalan, bunday ism unga ega boʻlayotgan shaxs hamda kengroq karlar hamjamiyati tomonidan oʻzaro kelishilgan holda berilishi lozim. Bu chora hamjamiyatdagi boshqa biron bir aʼzoda aynan shunday ism imo-ishorasi mavjud emasligini yoki ushbu ishoraning boshqa bir maʼnoni anglatmasligini taʼminlaydi. Inson shaxsiy ism imo-ishorasini olgunga qadar, uning ismi odatda [[Daktilologiya|daktil]] yordamida harfma-harf koʻrsatiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ouch/features/sign_names.shtml |title=What's your Sign Name? |date=18 June 2008 |access-date=26 September 2015 |website=BBC – Ouch! (disability) – Features |last=Swinbourne |first=Charlie |archive-date=30 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930173023/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ouch/features/sign_names.shtml |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, yaʼni shaxsning ingliz tilidagi ismi harflar asosida ifodalanadi&lt;ref name=&quot;Parogni&quot;&gt;Ilaria Parogni, [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/07/16/arts/kamala-harris-name-sign-language.html What Matters in a Name Sign?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231008200351/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/07/16/arts/kamala-harris-name-sign-language.html|date=2023-10-08}}, ''New York Times'' (July 16, 2021).&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tilshunos [[Samuel James Supalla]] ism imo-ishoralari ikki xil vazifani bajarishini taʼkidlaydi: shaxsni aniqlash va uning „Karlar hamjamiyatiga mansubligi“ni bildirish. Turli karlar madaniyatida ism imo-ishoralari boʻyicha oʻziga xos urf-odatlar mavjud. Masalan, Amerika karlar hamjamiyatida ism imo-ishoralari odatda ikki turdagi nomlash tizimiga ajratiladi: tavsifiy va ixtiyoriy&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Supalla |year=1992 |first=Samuel James |title=The Book of Name Signs |publisher=DawnSignPress |isbn=0915035308 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/bookofnamesignsn0000supa}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tavsifiy ismlar shaxsning oʻziga xos xususiyatlarini (masalan, feʼl-atvori yoki tashqi koʻrinishini) qoʻl harakatlari yordamida tasvirlaydi va klassifikator qoʻl shakllari orqali uzatiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;Parogni&quot; /&gt;. Ixtiyoriy ism imo-ishoralari esa shaxs ismining bosh harflariga (yoki ogʻzaki ismining birinchi harfiga) mos kelib, tananing bir yoki bir nechta qismiga tekkizish orqali hosil qilinadi. Uchinchi toifa — noanʼanaviy ism imo-ishoralari boʻlib, u oʻzida ixtiyoriy va tavsifiy tizim unsurlarini birlashtiradi. Ixtiyoriy ism ishorasi odatda hech qanday boshqa maʼnoga ega boʻlmagan shunchaki oʻziga xos belgi hisoblanadi, biroq oilaviy anʼanalar ham bunga taʼsir koʻrsatishi mumkin, masalan, bir oiladagi barcha farzandlarning ism imo-ishoralari iyak qismida koʻrsatilishi oʻziga xos namuna boʻla oladi. Ism imo-ishoralari insonning hayoti davomida oʻzgarishi ham mumkin&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Ism imo-ishoralari dastlab faqat karlar uchun xos boʻlgan boʻlsa-da, bugungi kunda Amerika imo-ishora tilidan foydalanadigan va karlar hamjamiyati bilan muloqotda boʻladigan ayrim eshituvchi insonlar ham oʻz ism imo-ishoralariga ega. Karlar madaniyati bilan toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri aloqasi boʻlmagan taniqli shaxslarga ham baʼzan ism imo-ishoralari biriktiriladi; masalan, [[George Washington]], [[Abraham Lincoln]], [[William Shakespeare]] va [[Vincent van Gogh]] kabilarning barchasi oʻz ism imo-ishoralariga ega. Saylangan rasmiy shaxslar kabi zamonaviy eshituvchi arboblarga ham baʼzan ism imo-ishoralari beriladi. Masalan, [[Kamala Harris]] AQShning saylangan vitse-prezidenti boʻlganidan soʻng, unga bilakni burish bilan bir vaqtda bosh barmoq, koʻrsatkich va oʻrta barmoqni yozish harakatidan iborat ism imo-ishorasi berildi; ushbu belgi qisman „nilufar guli“ imo-ishorasidan ([[Sanskrit|sanskritchada]] „Kamala“ nilufar gulini anglatadi) hamda uch sonidan (Harrisning ham ayol, ham afroamerikalik, ham osiyo-amerikalik boʻlgan ilk vitse-prezident ekanini ifodalaydi) kelib chiqqan holda shakllantirilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Parogni&quot; /&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{cite book | last = Erting | first = Carol | title = The Deaf Way | publisher = Gallaudet University Press | location = Washington | year = 1994 | isbn = 1-56368-026-2 }}
[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]
[[Turkum:Onomastika]]</text>
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    <title>Xamroqulov Muxriddin</title>
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      <text bytes="3946" sha1="2571oexqr6w87k9phk9f1v1b70hz2jg" xml:space="preserve">'''Xamroqulov Muxriddin''' (2011-yil 10-sentabrda tugʻilgan, Samarqand tumani, Samarqand viloyati, Oʻzbekiston) — oʻzbekistonlik yosh [[dasturiy taʼminot]] ishlab chiquvchi va [[kiberxavfsizlik]] boʻyicha mutaxassis. U [[dasturlash]], tizim boshqaruvi va [[axborot xavfsizligi]] sohalaridagi mustaqil loyihalari hamda xalqaro olimpiadalardagi ishtiroki bilan tanilgan. Uchta tilni biladi va oʻz loyihalarida qoʻllay oladi.

== Biografiyasi ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin 2011-yil 10-sentabrda [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi]] [[Samarqand viloyati]] [[Samarqand tumani]]da tavallud topgan. Hozirda ixtisoslashtirilgan maktabda tahsil olmoqda. Yoshligidanoq texnik fanlar va [[kompyuter]] texnologiyalariga katta qiziqish koʻrsatgan boʻlib, dasturlash va apparat taʼminoti yoʻnalishlarini mustaqil oʻrgangan.

== Faoliyati va Loyihalari ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin dasturlashning backend, frontend va mobil yoʻnalishlarida faol ish olib boradi. Uning asosiy yoʻnalishlari va texnik mahorati quyidagilardan iborat:

=== &quot;IshTopar&quot; mobil ilovasi ===
Muxriddin Xamroqulov oʻzining eng yirik loyihalaridan biri sifatida '''&quot;IshTopar&quot;''' (baʼzan &quot;IshBor&quot; deb ham yuritiladi) mobil ilovasini ishlab chiqqan. Ushbu loyiha zamonaviy Flutter freymvorki va Dart dasturlash tili yordamida yaratilgan. Ilovaning maʼlumotlar bazasi va foydalanuvchilar autentifikatsiyasi kabi qismlari [[Firebase]] platformasi bilan integratsiya qilingan. &quot;IshTopar&quot; ilovasi mehnat bozorida ish qidiruvchilar va ish beruvchilarni oʻzaro bogʻlovchi qulay marketplace platformasi boʻlib xizmat qiladi. Loyiha APK koʻrinishida muvaffaqiyatli tayyorlangan va taqdim etilgan.

=== Dasturlash va Sport dasturlashi ===
* '''Sport dasturlashi (Robocontest):''' Muxriddin algoritmik fikrlash va muammolarni hal qilish qobiliyatini rivojlantirish maqsadida Oʻzbekistonning sport dasturlashi platformasi boʻlmish '''Robocontest.uz''' saytida faol masalalar yechib keladi va oʻz reytingini oshirib boradi.
* '''Backend va Skripting:''' [[Python]], [[PHP]] va [[HTML]] texnologiyalari yordamida [[Telegram]] botlar ekotizimini yaratish, veb-skreping (maʼlumotlarni yigʻish) va jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirish skriptlarini yozadi. Kwork frilans platformasida &quot;MukhCoder&quot; taxallusi ostida xizmat koʻrsatadi.

=== Kiberxavfsizlik va OSINT ===
* '''ICO Uzbekistan 2026:''' U kiberxavfsizlik sohasida yuqori natijalarni qayd etib, Xalqaro Kiberxavfsizlik Olimpiadasining (International Cybersecurity Olympiad) Oʻzbekiston milliy saralash bosqichida muvaffaqiyatli ishtirok etgan va 2026-yil 17-mayda rasman Milliy Final bosqichi finalchisi (Official Finalist of the National Final) sertifikatini qoʻlga kiritgan.
* '''CTF va OSINT:''' Capture The Flag (CTF) musobaqalarida faol qatnashadi. Ochiq manbalar orqali razvedka qilish (OSINT) hamda GHunt kabi maxsus vositalar yordamida geolocation va kiber-razvedka yoʻnalishlarida tadqiqotlar olib boradi.

=== Operatsion tizimlar ===
* '''OT optimizatsiyasi:''' [[Linux]] distributivlari ([[Linux Mint]], [[Zorin OS]], Kali Linux), ChromeOS Flex hamda [[Windows]] tizimlarining maxsus modifikatsiyalari (Tiny10, Ghost Spectre) bilan tajriba olib boradi, tizimlarni apparat darajasida optimizatsiya qilish sozlamalari ustida ishlaydi.

== Kelajakdagi rejalari ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin kelajakda oliy maʼlumotni Oʻzbekistondagi eng nufuzli IT oliygohlari, xususan, Toshkent shahridagi [[Inha Universiteti]] yoki [[Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti]]da (TATU) davom ettirishni hamda mamlakat kiberxavfsizlik va dasturiy taʼminot infratuzilmasini rivojlantirishga hissa qoʻshishni maqsad qilgan.

== Mukofotlari ==
* {{bayroq|Uzbekistan}} '''ICO Uzbekistan 2026 Finalist Certificate''' — Xalqaro Kiberxavfsizlik Olimpiadasining Milliy Finalchisi (17-May, 2026).

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}{{tezda oʻchirishga|[[VP:M6|M6]]: Keng ommaga mashhur boʻlmagan kishilar, tashkilotlar, veb-saytlar, hodisalar haqidagi maqola}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3974" sha1="47303k32j5ev9ypnfpjxx65xwfy9hfz" xml:space="preserve">'''Xamroqulov Muxriddin Nuriddinovich''' (2011-yil 10-sentabrda tugʻilgan, Samarqand tumani, Samarqand viloyati, Oʻzbekiston) — oʻzbekistonlik yosh [[dasturiy taʼminot]] ishlab chiquvchi va [[kiberxavfsizlik]] boʻyicha mutaxassis. U [[dasturlash]], tizim boshqaruvi va [[axborot xavfsizligi]] sohalaridagi mustaqil loyihalari hamda xalqaro olimpiadalardagi ishtiroki bilan tanilgan. Uchta tilni biladi va oʻz loyihalarida qoʻllay oladi.

== Biografiyasi ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin Nuriddinovich 2011-yil 10-sentabrda [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi]] [[Samarqand viloyati]] [[Samarqand tumani]]da tavallud topgan. Hozirda ixtisoslashtirilgan maktabda tahsil olmoqda. Yoshligidanoq texnik fanlar va [[kompyuter]] texnologiyalariga katta qiziqish koʻrsatgan boʻlib, dasturlash va apparat taʼminoti yoʻnalishlarini mustaqil oʻrgangan.

== Faoliyati va Loyihalari ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin dasturlashning backend, frontend va mobil yoʻnalishlarida faol ish olib boradi. Uning asosiy yoʻnalishlari va texnik mahorati quyidagilardan iborat:

=== &quot;IshTopar&quot; mobil ilovasi ===
Muxriddin Xamroqulov oʻzining eng yirik loyihalaridan biri sifatida '''&quot;IshTopar&quot;''' (baʼzan &quot;IshBor&quot; deb ham yuritiladi) mobil ilovasini ishlab chiqqan. Ushbu loyiha zamonaviy Flutter freymvorki va Dart dasturlash tili yordamida yaratilgan. Ilovaning maʼlumotlar bazasi va foydalanuvchilar autentifikatsiyasi kabi qismlari [[Firebase]] platformasi bilan integratsiya qilingan. &quot;IshTopar&quot; ilovasi mehnat bozorida ish qidiruvchilar va ish beruvchilarni oʻzaro bogʻlovchi qulay marketplace platformasi boʻlib xizmat qiladi. Loyiha APK koʻrinishida muvaffaqiyatli tayyorlangan va taqdim etilgan.

=== Dasturlash va Sport dasturlashi ===
* '''Sport dasturlashi (Robocontest):''' Muxriddin algoritmik fikrlash va muammolarni hal qilish qobiliyatini rivojlantirish maqsadida Oʻzbekistonning sport dasturlashi platformasi boʻlmish '''Robocontest.uz''' saytida faol masalalar yechib keladi va oʻz reytingini oshirib boradi.
* '''Backend va Skripting:''' [[Python]], [[PHP]] va [[HTML]] texnologiyalari yordamida [[Telegram]] botlar ekotizimini yaratish, veb-skreping (maʼlumotlarni yigʻish) va jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirish skriptlarini yozadi. Kwork frilans platformasida &quot;MukhCoder&quot; taxallusi ostida xizmat koʻrsatadi.

=== Kiberxavfsizlik va OSINT ===
* '''ICO Uzbekistan 2026:''' U kiberxavfsizlik sohasida yuqori natijalarni qayd etib, Xalqaro Kiberxavfsizlik Olimpiadasining (International Cybersecurity Olympiad) Oʻzbekiston milliy saralash bosqichida muvaffaqiyatli ishtirok etgan va 2026-yil 17-mayda rasman Milliy Final bosqichi finalchisi (Official Finalist of the National Final) sertifikatini qoʻlga kiritgan.
* '''CTF va OSINT:''' Capture The Flag (CTF) musobaqalarida faol qatnashadi. Ochiq manbalar orqali razvedka qilish (OSINT) hamda GHunt kabi maxsus vositalar yordamida geolocation va kiber-razvedka yoʻnalishlarida tadqiqotlar olib boradi.

=== Operatsion tizimlar ===
* '''OT optimizatsiyasi:''' [[Linux]] distributivlari ([[Linux Mint]], [[Zorin OS]], Kali Linux), ChromeOS Flex hamda [[Windows]] tizimlarining maxsus modifikatsiyalari (Tiny10, Ghost Spectre) bilan tajriba olib boradi, tizimlarni apparat darajasida optimizatsiya qilish sozlamalari ustida ishlaydi.

== Kelajakdagi rejalari ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin kelajakda oliy maʼlumotni Oʻzbekistondagi eng nufuzli IT oliygohlari, xususan, Toshkent shahridagi [[Inha Universiteti]] yoki [[Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti]]da (TATU) davom ettirishni hamda mamlakat kiberxavfsizlik va dasturiy taʼminot infratuzilmasini rivojlantirishga hissa qoʻshishni maqsad qilgan.

== Mukofotlari ==
* {{bayroq|Uzbekistan}} '''ICO Uzbekistan 2026 Finalist Certificate''' — Xalqaro Kiberxavfsizlik Olimpiadasining Milliy Finalchisi (17-May, 2026).

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}{{tezda oʻchirishga|[[VP:M6|M6]]: Keng ommaga mashhur boʻlmagan kishilar, tashkilotlar, veb-saytlar, hodisalar haqidagi maqola}}</text>
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      <text bytes="3936" sha1="3thkzuvz1bwl3r1hsfxrlrixyflt0ei" xml:space="preserve">'''Xamroqulov Muxriddin Nuriddinovich''' (2011-yil 10-sentabrda tugʻilgan, Samarqand tumani, Samarqand viloyati, Oʻzbekiston) — oʻzbekistonlik yosh [[dasturiy taʼminot]] ishlab chiquvchi va [[kiberxavfsizlik]] boʻyicha mutaxassis. U [[dasturlash]], tizim boshqaruvi va [[axborot xavfsizligi]] sohalaridagi mustaqil loyihalari hamda xalqaro olimpiadalardagi ishtiroki bilan tanilgan. Uchta tilni biladi va oʻz loyihalarida qoʻllay oladi.

== Biografiyasi ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin Nuriddinovich 2011-yil 10-sentabrda [[Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi]] [[Samarqand viloyati]] [[Samarqand tumani]]da tavallud topgan. Hozirda ixtisoslashtirilgan maktabda tahsil olmoqda. Yoshligidanoq texnik fanlar va [[kompyuter]] texnologiyalariga katta qiziqish koʻrsatgan boʻlib, dasturlash va apparat taʼminoti yoʻnalishlarini mustaqil oʻrgangan.

== Faoliyati va Loyihalari ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin dasturlashning backend, frontend va mobil yoʻnalishlarida faol ish olib boradi. Uning asosiy yoʻnalishlari va texnik mahorati quyidagilardan iborat:

=== &quot;IshTopar&quot; mobil ilovasi ===
Muxriddin Xamroqulov oʻzining eng yirik loyihalaridan biri sifatida '''&quot;IshTopar&quot;''' mobil ilovasini ishlab chiqqan. Ushbu loyiha zamonaviy Flutter freymvorki va Dart dasturlash tili yordamida yaratilgan. Ilovaning maʼlumotlar bazasi va foydalanuvchilar autentifikatsiyasi kabi qismlari [[Firebase]] platformasi bilan integratsiya qilingan. &quot;IshTopar&quot; ilovasi mehnat bozorida ish qidiruvchilar va ish beruvchilarni oʻzaro bogʻlovchi qulay marketplace platformasi boʻlib xizmat qiladi. Loyiha APK koʻrinishida muvaffaqiyatli tayyorlangan va taqdim etilgan.

=== Dasturlash va Sport dasturlashi ===
* '''Sport dasturlashi (Robocontest):''' Muxriddin algoritmik fikrlash va muammolarni hal qilish qobiliyatini rivojlantirish maqsadida Oʻzbekistonning sport dasturlashi platformasi boʻlmish '''Robocontest.uz''' saytida faol masalalar yechib keladi va oʻz reytingini oshirib boradi.
* '''Backend va Skripting:''' [[Python]], [[PHP]] va [[HTML]] texnologiyalari yordamida [[Telegram]] botlar ekotizimini yaratish, veb-skreping (maʼlumotlarni yigʻish) va jarayonlarni avtomatlashtirish skriptlarini yozadi. Kwork frilans platformasida &quot;MukhCoder&quot; taxallusi ostida xizmat koʻrsatadi.

=== Kiberxavfsizlik va OSINT ===
* '''ICO Uzbekistan 2026:''' U kiberxavfsizlik sohasida yuqori natijalarni qayd etib, Xalqaro Kiberxavfsizlik Olimpiadasining (International Cybersecurity Olympiad) Oʻzbekiston milliy saralash bosqichida muvaffaqiyatli ishtirok etgan va 2026-yil 17-mayda rasman Milliy Final bosqichi finalchisi (Official Finalist of the National Final) sertifikatini qoʻlga kiritgan.
* '''CTF va OSINT:''' Capture The Flag (CTF) musobaqalarida faol qatnashadi. Ochiq manbalar orqali razvedka qilish (OSINT) hamda GHunt kabi maxsus vositalar yordamida geolocation va kiber-razvedka yoʻnalishlarida tadqiqotlar olib boradi.

=== Operatsion tizimlar ===
* '''OT optimizatsiyasi:''' [[Linux]] distributivlari ([[Linux Mint]], [[Zorin OS]], Kali Linux), ChromeOS Flex hamda [[Windows]] tizimlarining maxsus modifikatsiyalari (Tiny10, Ghost Spectre) bilan tajriba olib boradi, tizimlarni apparat darajasida optimizatsiya qilish sozlamalari ustida ishlaydi.

== Kelajakdagi rejalari ==
Xamroqulov Muxriddin kelajakda oliy maʼlumotni Oʻzbekistondagi eng nufuzli IT oliygohlari, xususan, Toshkent shahridagi [[Inha Universiteti]] yoki [[Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti]]da (TATU) davom ettirishni hamda mamlakat kiberxavfsizlik va dasturiy taʼminot infratuzilmasini rivojlantirishga hissa qoʻshishni maqsad qilgan.

== Mukofotlari ==
* {{bayroq|Uzbekistan}} '''ICO Uzbekistan 2026 Finalist Certificate''' — Xalqaro Kiberxavfsizlik Olimpiadasining Milliy Finalchisi (17-May, 2026).

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}{{tezda oʻchirishga|[[VP:M6|M6]]: Keng ommaga mashhur boʻlmagan kishilar, tashkilotlar, veb-saytlar, hodisalar haqidagi maqola}}</text>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Buxarestda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="3934" sha1="7bme6padoeqzyon6db59udzavem3rsg" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
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| izoh                     = Monica Anghel 2015-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Monica Anghel
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1971|6|1|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =1985–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = [[Pop musiqa|Pop]]
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Monica Anghel''' ([[1971-yil]] [[1-iyun]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]], [[aktrisa]] va [[televideniye]] arbobi. U [[Marcel Pavel]] bilan [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2002|Eurovision–2002]]“ tanlovida „Tell Me Why“ qoʻshigʻini ijro etib, toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel &amp; Marcel Pavel |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/monica-anghel-marcel-pavel |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
1996-yilda Anghel „Rugă pentru pacea lumii“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]“ uchun xalqaro saralash bosqichida ishtirok etgan. [[Ruminiya]] [[Oslo]] shahridagi finalga yoʻllanma ololmagan boʻlsa-da, oʻsha yili Anghel [[Golden Stag Festival]] festivalida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Ninth Edition of The Golden Stag Festival – 1996 |url=http://www.brasovtravelguide.ro/en/brasov/events/golden-stag-festival/1996.php |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2002-yil]]da Anghel [[Marcel Pavel]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Tallinn]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2002|Eurovision–2002]]“ tanlovida qatnashgan. Ularning „Tell Me Why“ qoʻshigʻi toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egallab, oʻsha payt Ruminiya tarixidagi eng yaxshi natijasini takrorlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel &amp; Marcel Pavel |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/monica-anghel-marcel-pavel |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Anghel [[Ruminiya]]ning [[Divertis]] komediya guruhi bilan hamkorlik qilgan hamda televideniye va koʻngilochar loyihalarda faol qatnashgan.

Shuningdek, Anghel „[[Hercules (film)|Hercules]]“ animatsion filmining [[rumin tili]]dagi dublyajida [[Muza]]lardan biriga ovoz bergan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=DOCUMENTAR: Monica Anghel împlinește 45 de ani |url=https://agerpres.ro/documentare/2016/06/01/documentar-monica-anghel-implineste-45-de-ani--08-42-25 |website=AGERPRES |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Anghel tadbirkor [[Marian Vintilă]] bilan turmush qurgan. Juftlikning Aviv ismli oʻgʻli bor&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel și familia sa |url=https://www.viva.ro/vedete-si-evenimente/monica-anghel-sot-copil-3211175 |website=Viva! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2010 va 2020-yillarda Anghel turmush tarzidagi jiddiy oʻzgarishlar hamda sezilarli vazn yoʻqotgani haqida ommaviy ravishda soʻzlagan. U bu natijalarni ovqatlanish tartibidagi oʻzgarishlar va sogʻligʻiga koʻproq eʼtibor qaratgani bilan izohlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel, despre transformarea sa fizică |url=https://www.libertatea.ro/entertainment/monica-anghel-despre-slabire-5037082 |website=Libertatea |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Filmografiyasi ==
* ''[[Proprietarii de stele]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Snow, Tea and Love]]'' (2020)

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Buxarestda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>7bme6padoeqzyon6db59udzavem3rsg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158474</id>
      <parentid>6158473</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T11:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3976" sha1="t8nl7lrf25z4fyf8kw1t7uy9o47j4lt" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Monica Anghel
| tasvir                   = Monica Anghel2.png
| eni                      = 225
| izoh                     = Monica Anghel 2015-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Monica Anghel
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1971|6|1|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =1985–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = [[Pop musiqa|Pop]]
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Monica Anghel''' ([[1971-yil]] [[1-iyun]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]], [[aktrisa]] va [[televideniye]] arbobi. U [[Marcel Pavel]] bilan [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2002|Eurovision–2002]]“ tanlovida „Tell Me Why“ qoʻshigʻini ijro etib, toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel &amp; Marcel Pavel |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/monica-anghel-marcel-pavel |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
1996-yilda Anghel „Rugă pentru pacea lumii“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]“ uchun xalqaro saralash bosqichida ishtirok etgan. [[Ruminiya]] [[Oslo]] shahridagi finalga yoʻllanma ololmagan boʻlsa-da, oʻsha yili Anghel [[Golden Stag Festival]] festivalida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Ninth Edition of The Golden Stag Festival – 1996 |url=http://www.brasovtravelguide.ro/en/brasov/events/golden-stag-festival/1996.php |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2002-yil]]da Anghel [[Marcel Pavel]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Tallinn]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2002|Eurovision–2002]]“ tanlovida qatnashgan. Ularning „Tell Me Why“ qoʻshigʻi toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egallab, oʻsha payt Ruminiya tarixidagi eng yaxshi natijasini takrorlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel &amp; Marcel Pavel |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/monica-anghel-marcel-pavel |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Anghel [[Ruminiya]]ning [[Divertis]] komediya guruhi bilan hamkorlik qilgan hamda televideniye va koʻngilochar loyihalarda faol qatnashgan.

Shuningdek, Anghel „[[Hercules (film)|Hercules]]“ animatsion filmining [[rumin tili]]dagi dublyajida [[Muza]]lardan biriga ovoz bergan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=DOCUMENTAR: Monica Anghel împlinește 45 de ani |url=https://agerpres.ro/documentare/2016/06/01/documentar-monica-anghel-implineste-45-de-ani--08-42-25 |website=AGERPRES |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Anghel tadbirkor [[Marian Vintilă]] bilan turmush qurgan. Juftlikning Aviv ismli oʻgʻli bor&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel și familia sa |url=https://www.viva.ro/vedete-si-evenimente/monica-anghel-sot-copil-3211175 |website=Viva! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2010 va 2020-yillarda Anghel turmush tarzidagi jiddiy oʻzgarishlar hamda sezilarli vazn yoʻqotgani haqida ommaviy ravishda soʻzlagan. U bu natijalarni ovqatlanish tartibidagi oʻzgarishlar va sogʻligʻiga koʻproq eʼtibor qaratgani bilan izohlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel, despre transformarea sa fizică |url=https://www.libertatea.ro/entertainment/monica-anghel-despre-slabire-5037082 |website=Libertatea |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Filmografiyasi ==
* ''[[Proprietarii de stele]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Snow, Tea and Love]]'' (2020)

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Buxarestda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>t8nl7lrf25z4fyf8kw1t7uy9o47j4lt</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158475</id>
      <parentid>6158474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T11:59:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158475</origin>
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      <text bytes="4014" sha1="dkv43qvxiexjg13etr6rmw5mmfj3wii" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Monica Anghel
| tasvir                   = Monica Anghel2.png
| eni                      = 225
| izoh                     = Monica Anghel 2015-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Monica Anghel
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1971|6|1|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =1985–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = [[Pop musiqa|Pop]]
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Monica Anghel''' ([[1971-yil]] [[1-iyun]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]], [[aktrisa]] va [[televideniye]] arbobi. U [[Marcel Pavel]] bilan [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2002|Eurovision–2002]]“ tanlovida „Tell Me Why“ qoʻshigʻini ijro etib, toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel &amp; Marcel Pavel |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/monica-anghel-marcel-pavel |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
1996-yilda Anghel „Rugă pentru pacea lumii“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]“ uchun xalqaro saralash bosqichida ishtirok etgan. [[Ruminiya]] [[Oslo]] shahridagi finalga yoʻllanma ololmagan boʻlsa-da, oʻsha yili Anghel [[Golden Stag Festival]] festivalida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Ninth Edition of The Golden Stag Festival – 1996 |url=http://www.brasovtravelguide.ro/en/brasov/events/golden-stag-festival/1996.php |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2002-yil]]da Anghel [[Marcel Pavel]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Tallinn]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2002|Eurovision–2002]]“ tanlovida qatnashgan. Ularning „Tell Me Why“ qoʻshigʻi toʻqqizinchi oʻrinni egallab, oʻsha payt Ruminiya tarixidagi eng yaxshi natijasini takrorlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel &amp; Marcel Pavel |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/monica-anghel-marcel-pavel |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Anghel [[Ruminiya]]ning [[Divertis]] komediya guruhi bilan hamkorlik qilgan hamda televideniye va koʻngilochar loyihalarda faol qatnashgan.

Shuningdek, Anghel „[[Hercules (film)|Hercules]]“ animatsion filmining [[rumin tili]]dagi dublyajida [[Muza]]lardan biriga ovoz bergan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=DOCUMENTAR: Monica Anghel împlinește 45 de ani |url=https://agerpres.ro/documentare/2016/06/01/documentar-monica-anghel-implineste-45-de-ani--08-42-25 |website=AGERPRES |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Anghel tadbirkor [[Marian Vintilă]] bilan turmush qurgan. Juftlikning Aviv ismli oʻgʻli bor&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel și familia sa |url=https://www.viva.ro/vedete-si-evenimente/monica-anghel-sot-copil-3211175 |website=Viva! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2010 va 2020-yillarda Anghel turmush tarzidagi jiddiy oʻzgarishlar hamda sezilarli vazn yoʻqotgani haqida ommaviy ravishda soʻzlagan. U bu natijalarni ovqatlanish tartibidagi oʻzgarishlar va sogʻligʻiga koʻproq eʼtibor qaratgani bilan izohlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monica Anghel, despre transformarea sa fizică |url=https://www.libertatea.ro/entertainment/monica-anghel-despre-slabire-5037082 |website=Libertatea |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Filmografiyasi ==
* ''[[Proprietarii de stele]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Snow, Tea and Love]]'' (2020)

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Buxarestda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
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    <title>Munozara:Monica Anghel</title>
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        <id>130047</id>
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      <comment>„{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Javoxir Yorqulov|mavzu=musiqa|mamlakat=Ruminiya|mamlakat2= |mamlakat3=}} ~~~~“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <sha1>5pg3h0lnf05zs7lkr0pjp26rk7e25ff</sha1>
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      <text bytes="357" sha1="45bas5vw5xp7jemray2rozs0ehdkfrl" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Javoxir Yorqulov|mavzu=musiqa|mamlakat=Ruminiya|mamlakat2= |mamlakat3=}} [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 11:59, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>El Moixer</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:04:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | name = El Moixer | other_name = El Repetidor | image = El Moixer 15-11-24.jpg | elevation_m = 1443 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | map =  | range =  | coordinates = {{coord|42.422778|N|2.729167|E}} }} '''El Moixer''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 443 metr balandlikka ega.  == Adabiyotlar == * {{cite book|ch...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1253" sha1="khzmstwtss3g867w9vw2h9p1l7auywr" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| name = El Moixer
| other_name = El Repetidor
| image = El Moixer 15-11-24.jpg
| elevation_m = 1443
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| map = 
| range = 
| coordinates = {{coord|42.422778|N|2.729167|E}}
}}
'''El Moixer''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 443 metr balandlikka ega.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{cite book|chapter=37 - Ceret |date=2015 |first=Joan |issn=1243-2032 |oclc=904395667|last=Becat |location=Perpinyà |publisher=Terra Nostra |series=Biblioteca de Catalunya Nord, XVIII |title=Atles toponímic de Catalunya Nord. I. Aiguatèbia - Montner}}&lt;!-- auto-translated from Catalan by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;
* {{cite book|chapter=Morellàs i les Illes i Ceret |date=1985 |first=Pere |first2=Teresa |first3=Raimon |isbn=84-85194-60-8 |last=Ponsich |last2=Lloret |last3=Gual |location=Barcelona |publisher=Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana |series=Gran Geografia Comarcal de Catalunya, 15 |title=Vallespir, Conflent, Capcir, Baixa Cerdanya, Alta Cerdanya}}
{{coord|42|25|21|N|2|43|49|E|region:ES-CT_type:mountain_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Xamroqulov Muxriddin</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408537</id>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mukhridd1n7</username>
        <id>274980</id>
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      <comment>/* Just don't delete this */ yangi mavzu</comment>
      <origin>6158491</origin>
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      <text bytes="175" sha1="mj50ags0qh7l0yd5c2f7ni6tlrdejgo" xml:space="preserve">== Just don't delete this ==

Just don't delete this [[Foydalanuvchi:Mukhridd1n7|Mukhridd1n7]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mukhridd1n7|munozara]]) 12:10, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>mj50ags0qh7l0yd5c2f7ni6tlrdejgo</sha1>
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        <username>~2026-32521-43</username>
        <id>275003</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Just don't delete this */ Javob</comment>
      <origin>6158497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="361" sha1="knwj2fr3o4meczmpizeidfdt6djxcbz" xml:space="preserve">== Just don't delete this ==

Just don't delete this [[Foydalanuvchi:Mukhridd1n7|Mukhridd1n7]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mukhridd1n7|munozara]]) 12:10, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)

:yeah i know this man he is famous [[Maxsus:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32521-43|&amp;#126;2026-32521-43]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:&amp;#126;2026-32521-43|talk]]) 12:13, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32697-13</username>
        <id>275286</id>
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      <comment>/* Just don't delete this */ Javob</comment>
      <origin>6159002</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="555" sha1="6yfn8m7xuphcttfci5aw20a7to40pxq" xml:space="preserve">== Just don't delete this ==

Just don't delete this [[Foydalanuvchi:Mukhridd1n7|Mukhridd1n7]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mukhridd1n7|munozara]]) 12:10, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)

:yeah i know this man he is famous [[Maxsus:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32521-43|&amp;#126;2026-32521-43]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:&amp;#126;2026-32521-43|talk]]) 12:13, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
:Yea he is good boy don‘t delete his wiki [[Maxsus:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32697-13|&amp;#126;2026-32697-13]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:&amp;#126;2026-32697-13|talk]]) 04:37, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6yfn8m7xuphcttfci5aw20a7to40pxq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159030</id>
      <parentid>6159002</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:48:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159030</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="568" sha1="98wl6jtdrr34hpmb3rnq72wtg5k4v7o" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
== Just don't delete this ==

Just don't delete this [[Foydalanuvchi:Mukhridd1n7|Mukhridd1n7]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Mukhridd1n7|munozara]]) 12:10, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)

:yeah i know this man he is famous [[Maxsus:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32521-43|&amp;#126;2026-32521-43]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:&amp;#126;2026-32521-43|talk]]) 12:13, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)
:Yea he is good boy don‘t delete his wiki [[Maxsus:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-32697-13|&amp;#126;2026-32697-13]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:&amp;#126;2026-32697-13|talk]]) 04:37, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>98wl6jtdrr34hpmb3rnq72wtg5k4v7o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alex Florea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158502</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi | ismi                     = Alex Florea | tasvir                   = Alex Florea Kyiv 2017.jpg | eni                      = 240px | izoh                     = Alex Florea (2017-yil) | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Alexandru Ionuț Florea&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Vocea Romaniei - sezonul 5: Alexandru Ionut Florea - Bed Of Roses |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.h...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158502</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5729" sha1="albn2hnwkcyxszctj8swhfwni9fisvt" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Alex Florea
| tasvir                   = Alex Florea Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 240px
| izoh                     = Alex Florea (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Alexandru Ionuț Florea&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Vocea Romaniei - sezonul 5: Alexandru Ionut Florea - Bed Of Roses |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2017-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518233619/http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |archive-date=2017-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|9|15|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Konstansa]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = {{hlist|Qoʻshiqchi}}
| janr                     = {{hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Ilinca Băcilă]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = 
}}
'''Alex Florea''' ([[1991-yil]] [[15-sentyabr]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ilinca Băcilă]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va finalda yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-03-05 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us a Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Florea avvalroq „[[X Factor]]“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida hamda „[[Vocea României]]“ning beshinchi mavsumlarida ham qatnashgan.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Alex Florea |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 12 May 2017 – 18 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Alex Florea |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(with [[Ilinca Băcilă|Ilinca]])&lt;/span&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan&lt;br /&gt;}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nobody Told Me It Would Hurt
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}
== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>albn2hnwkcyxszctj8swhfwni9fisvt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158503</id>
      <parentid>6158502</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Konstansada tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158503</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5767" sha1="481wlpqvt5pgrmgvnou5ko35ii00noz" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Alex Florea
| tasvir                   = Alex Florea Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 240px
| izoh                     = Alex Florea (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Alexandru Ionuț Florea&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Vocea Romaniei - sezonul 5: Alexandru Ionut Florea - Bed Of Roses |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2017-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518233619/http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |archive-date=2017-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|9|15|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Konstansa]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = {{hlist|Qoʻshiqchi}}
| janr                     = {{hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Ilinca Băcilă]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = 
}}
'''Alex Florea''' ([[1991-yil]] [[15-sentyabr]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ilinca Băcilă]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va finalda yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-03-05 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us a Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Florea avvalroq „[[X Factor]]“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida hamda „[[Vocea României]]“ning beshinchi mavsumlarida ham qatnashgan.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Alex Florea |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 12 May 2017 – 18 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Alex Florea |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(with [[Ilinca Băcilă|Ilinca]])&lt;/span&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan&lt;br /&gt;}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nobody Told Me It Would Hurt
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}
== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Konstansada tugʻilganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>481wlpqvt5pgrmgvnou5ko35ii00noz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158504</id>
      <parentid>6158503</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158504</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5809" sha1="ixoo675iftvip4js8vx2mjsqcsdbvt3" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Alex Florea
| tasvir                   = Alex Florea Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 240px
| izoh                     = Alex Florea (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Alexandru Ionuț Florea&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Vocea Romaniei - sezonul 5: Alexandru Ionut Florea - Bed Of Roses |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2017-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518233619/http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |archive-date=2017-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|9|15|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Konstansa]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = {{hlist|Qoʻshiqchi}}
| janr                     = {{hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Ilinca Băcilă]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = 
}}
'''Alex Florea''' ([[1991-yil]] [[15-sentyabr]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ilinca Băcilă]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va finalda yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-03-05 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us a Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Florea avvalroq „[[X Factor]]“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida hamda „[[Vocea României]]“ning beshinchi mavsumlarida ham qatnashgan.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Alex Florea |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 12 May 2017 – 18 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Alex Florea |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(with [[Ilinca Băcilă|Ilinca]])&lt;/span&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan&lt;br /&gt;}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nobody Told Me It Would Hurt
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}
== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Konstansada tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158506</id>
      <parentid>6158504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="5847" sha1="dczev8dw5096fag0qewnysev4qyvv0n" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Alex Florea
| tasvir                   = Alex Florea Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 240px
| izoh                     = Alex Florea (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Alexandru Ionuț Florea&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Vocea Romaniei - sezonul 5: Alexandru Ionut Florea - Bed Of Roses |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2017-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518233619/http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/video/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-5-alexandru-ionut-florea-bed-of-roses.html |archive-date=2017-05-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|9|15|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Konstansa]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = {{hlist|Qoʻshiqchi}}
| janr                     = {{hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Ilinca Băcilă]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = 
}}
'''Alex Florea''' ([[1991-yil]] [[15-sentyabr]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ilinca Băcilă]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va finalda yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2017-03-05 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us a Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Florea avvalroq „[[X Factor]]“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida hamda „[[Vocea României]]“ning beshinchi mavsumlarida ham qatnashgan.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Alex Florea |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Alex Florea |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 12 May 2017 – 18 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Alex Florea |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Alex Florea |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Alex+Florea |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(with [[Ilinca Băcilă|Ilinca]])&lt;/span&gt;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan&lt;br /&gt;}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nobody Told Me It Would Hurt
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}
== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Konstansada tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>El Montmajor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158508</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:17:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m = 1073 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  }} '''El Montmajor''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 073 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.  == Manbalar == {{manbalar}}  {{coord|4...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="595" sha1="r6k1u8arf0qzufb5fjpuccc9g9gt9pg" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m = 1073
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
}}
'''El Montmajor''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 073 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{coord|42|16|08|N|2|28|59|E|region:ES-CT_type:mountain_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=title}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>El Negrell</title>
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    <id>1408540</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = El Negrell.jpg | image_caption =  | elevation_m = 1345 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | map = Catalonia | range =  [[Ports de Tortosa-Beseit]] | coordinates = {{coord|40|44|3|N|0|13|38|E|region:ES_type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''El Negrell''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sath...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="588" sha1="1aian1o7mz8iugtlwv436q1p7241s6d" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = El Negrell.jpg
| image_caption = 
| elevation_m = 1345
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| map = Catalonia
| range =  [[Ports de Tortosa-Beseit]]
| coordinates = {{coord|40|44|3|N|0|13|38|E|region:ES_type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''El Negrell''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 345 metr balandlikka ega.

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Kataloniya togʻlari]]

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Alex Florea</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158510</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Javoxir Yorqulov|mavzu=musiqa|mamlakat=Ruminiya|mamlakat2= |mamlakat3=}} ~~~~“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="344" sha1="myjvev5zf3t6cnynkqpnal9tgjhbrs2" xml:space="preserve">{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Javoxir Yorqulov|mavzu=musiqa|mamlakat=Ruminiya|mamlakat2= |mamlakat3=}} [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 12:18, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159024</id>
      <parentid>6158510</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:46:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
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{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Javoxir Yorqulov|mavzu=musiqa|mamlakat=Ruminiya|mamlakat2= |mamlakat3=}} [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 12:18, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>El Sui</title>
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    <id>1408542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158511</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:20:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = El Sui.jpg | image_caption =  | elevation_m = 1322 }} '''El Sui''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 322 metr balandlikka ega.  == Yana qarang ==  * [[Kataloniya togʻlari]]  {{Kataloniya-geo-stub}} [[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="352" sha1="eogs5803irtei1cmvjplficge57whv3" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = El Sui.jpg
| image_caption = 
| elevation_m = 1322
}}
'''El Sui''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 322 metr balandlikka ega.

== Yana qarang == 
* [[Kataloniya togʻlari]]

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Els Munts</title>
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    <id>1408543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158512</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m = 1057 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  }} '''Els Munts''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 057 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.  == Manbalar == {{manbalar}}  {{Kataloniya...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158512</origin>
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      <text bytes="496" sha1="57im7rcbsahhp3mk1pfmopj379gyl81" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m = 1057
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
}}
'''Els Munts''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 1 057 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pic de l'Estany Fondo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158513</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m     = 2813 | elevation_ref   =  | prominence_m    =  | prominence_ref  =  | range           = [[Pireney tog‘lari]] | parent_peak     =  | listing         =  | map             = Pyrenees | coordinates     = {{coord|42|39|12.44|N|1|23|40.19|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Pic de l'Estany Fondo''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="847" sha1="h2zoo1m0fc59dfa3vq5qvo1m3xiyakh" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m     = 2813
| elevation_ref   = 
| prominence_m    = 
| prominence_ref  = 
| range           = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
| parent_peak     = 
| listing         = 
| map             = Pyrenees
| coordinates     = {{coord|42|39|12.44|N|1|23|40.19|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Pic de l'Estany Fondo''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 813 metr (9 229 fut) balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/vissir/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Polyak imo-ishora tili</title>
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        <id>190786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polsha...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1140" sha1="j86070jxfwx5d4gx9qtq3wnhylajbpc" xml:space="preserve">'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.
== Manbalar ==
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      <comment>/* Manbalar */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1709" sha1="ha5jgmqdrssbbexgq1ftwkfuw7ixsye" xml:space="preserve">'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar == 
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
**(image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1740" sha1="4jw6s9vnwdboy9qbayjf3yx08op4zek" xml:space="preserve">'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar == 
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
**(image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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        <id>190786</id>
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      <comment>/* Manbalar */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2531" sha1="eryu73uqkpd7d8k8l8gp27ylwz4k4af" xml:space="preserve">'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
*Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. &quot;Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.&quot; 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
*Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36. 
*Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
*Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. &quot;Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.&quot; ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar == 
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
**(image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158519</id>
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      <text bytes="2916" sha1="mcv5m2lk9i6mnxew9ufp64s2dpyryip" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = {{Lang|pl|Polski Język Migowy}}
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = Polsha
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Tasniflanmagan, ehtimol til izolati
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = pso
 | Glottolog = poli1259
 | Glottolog_nomi = Polish Sign Language
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
*Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. &quot;Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.&quot; 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
*Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36. 
*Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
*Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. &quot;Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.&quot; ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar == 
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
**(image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="2929" sha1="2mnbflmdlu5qda11capx3rvfslns428" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = {{Lang|pl|Polski Język Migowy}}
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = Polsha
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Tasniflanmagan, ehtimol til izolati
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = pso
 | Glottolog = poli1259
 | Glottolog_nomi = Polish Sign Language
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <id>6158521</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T12:33:47Z</timestamp>
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        <id>190786</id>
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      <text bytes="2942" sha1="hf2rvurpwnz6jiwl1lriev4625m1dt2" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = {{Lang|pl|Polski Język Migowy}}
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = Polsha
 |soʻzlashuvchilarning_umumiy_soni= 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = tasniflanmagan, ehtimol yakkalangan
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = pso
 | Glottolog = poli1259
 | Glottolog_nomi = Polish Sign Language
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

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      <text bytes="5119" sha1="pqosijrgann4ciacvr7mzagmem85jhd" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = {{Lang|pl|Polski Język Migowy}}
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = Polsha
 |soʻzlashuvchilarning_umumiy_soni= 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = tasniflanmagan, ehtimol yakkalangan
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = pso
 | Glottolog = poli1259
 | Glottolog_nomi = Polish Sign Language
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = {{Lang|pl|Polski Język Migowy}}
 | qisqartma =
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar = Polsha
 |soʻzlashuvchilarning_umumiy_soni= 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = tasniflanmagan, ehtimol yakkalangan
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 = pso
 | Glottolog = poli1259
 | Glottolog_nomi = Polish Sign Language
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4722" sha1="0kf7duuphxhemfk4bzx81362ac8u6nk" xml:space="preserve">'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5080" sha1="6n3efmng836o7yih5cq8vqcg0019wfq" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Polski Język Migowy
 | qisqartma = PJM
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar =[[Polsha]]
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Tasniflanmagan
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 =pso
 | Glottolog = poli1259
 | Glottolog_nomi = Polish Sign Language
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5754" sha1="9q996ej7w9uy93xie0q9k7frnp2p9vf" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Polski Język Migowy
 | qisqartma = PJM
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar =[[Polsha]]
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Tasniflanmagan
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 =pso
 | Glottolog = poli1259
 | Glottolog_nomi = Polish Sign Language
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarixi ==
Polyak imo-ishora tiliga oid dastlabki maʼlumotlar 19-asrning ikkinchi oʻn yilligida paydo boʻlgan. 1817-yilda ruhoniy Jakub Falkowski Varshavadagi Kazimir saroyida Karlar va koʻrlar institutiga asos soldi. Bu karlar uchun oʻz tabiiy tillarida taʼlim olish imkoniyatini yaratdi. Karlar instituti keyinchalik Uch Xoch maydoniga koʻchirildi va u hozirgi kunda ham oʻsha yerda faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=O PJM |url=http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420150714/http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=plm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

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      <text bytes="6011" sha1="smkv3f508mseowmltvx4xnff7jz24tl" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | asl_nomi = Polski Język Migowy
 | qisqartma = PJM
 | tasvir =
 | davlatlar =[[Polsha]]
 | so‘zlashuvchilar = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til_turi = Imo-ishora tili
 | til_oilasi = Tasniflanmagan
 | lahjalar =
 | ISO_639_3 =pso
 | Glottolog = poli1259
 | Glottolog_nomi = Polish Sign Language
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarixi ==
Polyak imo-ishora tiliga oid dastlabki maʼlumotlar  XIX asrning ikkinchi oʻn yilligida paydo boʻlgan. 1817-yilda ruhoniy Jakub Falkowski Varshavadagi Kazimir saroyida Karlar va koʻrlar institutiga asos soldi. Bu karlar uchun oʻz tabiiy tillarida taʼlim olish imkoniyatini yaratdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=O PJM |url=http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420150714/http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=plm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Karlar instituti keyinchalik Uch Xoch maydoniga koʻchirildi va u hozirgi kunda ham oʻsha yerda faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Zaczęli rozmawiać prawie 200 lat temu... |url=https://naukawpolsce.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C409689%2Czaczeli-rozmawiac-prawie-200-lat-temu.html |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=naukawpolsce.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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 | soʻzlashuvchilarning_umumiy_soni = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til oilasi = Tasniflanmagan
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarixi ==
Polyak imo-ishora tiliga oid dastlabki maʼlumotlar  XIX asrning ikkinchi oʻn yilligida paydo boʻlgan. 1817-yilda ruhoniy Jakub Falkowski Varshavadagi Kazimir saroyida Karlar va koʻrlar institutiga asos soldi. Bu karlar uchun oʻz tabiiy tillarida taʼlim olish imkoniyatini yaratdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=O PJM |url=http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420150714/http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=plm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Karlar instituti keyinchalik Uch Xoch maydoniga koʻchirildi va u hozirgi kunda ham oʻsha yerda faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Zaczęli rozmawiać prawie 200 lat temu... |url=https://naukawpolsce.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C409689%2Czaczeli-rozmawiac-prawie-200-lat-temu.html |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=naukawpolsce.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7817" sha1="m0ngeu7krd7wapyhfmwk94l15g188w9" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | mamlakatlar =[[Polsha]]
 | soʻzlashuvchilarning_umumiy_soni = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til oilasi = Tasniflanmagan
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarixi ==
Polyak imo-ishora tiliga oid dastlabki maʼlumotlar  XIX asrning ikkinchi oʻn yilligida paydo boʻlgan. 1817-yilda ruhoniy Jakub Falkowski Varshavadagi Kazimir saroyida Karlar va koʻrlar institutiga asos soldi. Bu karlar uchun oʻz tabiiy tillarida taʼlim olish imkoniyatini yaratdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=O PJM |url=http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420150714/http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=plm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Karlar instituti keyinchalik Uch Xoch maydoniga koʻchirildi va u hozirgi kunda ham oʻsha yerda faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Zaczęli rozmawiać prawie 200 lat temu... |url=https://naukawpolsce.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C409689%2Czaczeli-rozmawiac-prawie-200-lat-temu.html |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=naukawpolsce.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polshadagi karlar tiliga (oʻsha paytda u hali Polyak imo-ishora tili deb atalmagan) oid dastlabki kuzatishlar va tahlillar 1879-yilda nashr etilgan ilk imo-ishora tili lugʻatiga kiritilgan edi (J. Hollak, T. Jagodziński, „Karlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“, Varshava, 1879)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |year=2008 |title=Stan badań nad Polskim Językiem Migowym |publisher=Polski Związek Głuchych Oddział Łódzki |isbn=978-83-920424-8-8 |page=5 |editor-last=Trwadowska |editor-first=Ewa |publication-place=Łódź}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polyak imo-ishora tili Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tilidan kelib chiqqan bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va bu uning Fransiya imo-ishora tili bilan qarindosh ekanini koʻrsatadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga kuchli taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus hamda nemis imo-ishora tillari bilan ham umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ushbu til Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan oʻzlashgan birliklarni ham qamrab olgan boʻlishi ehtimoli bor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2016 |title=PJM w pigułce |url=http://poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl/2016/01/15/pjm-w-pigulce/ |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

100 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida, ya’ni 19-asrning oʻrtalaridan 29-asrning 80-yillari oʻrtalarigacha karlar taʼlimida ogʻzaki nutqqa tayanish doktrinasi hukmronlik qildi. Ushbu yondashuvga koʻra, karlar labdan oʻqishni oʻrganishlari talab etilardi. Imo-ishoralardan foydalanish taqiqlangan boʻlib, maktablarda oʻquvchilarning imo-ishora qilishiga yoʻl qoʻymaslik uchun ularning qoʻllarini bogʻlab qoʻyish holatlari ham uchrab turgan. Buning oqibatida koʻplab karlar, eshituvchi insonlar karlar muloqotiga oʻz qarashlarini majburlab oʻtkazishga urinishi natijasida imo-ishora tili kamsitilgan deb hisoblashadi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7815" sha1="41wq2b3i6ys5yz19pivlll3bz4ezl8j" xml:space="preserve">{{Til bilgiqutisi
 | nomi = Polyak imo-ishora tili
 | mamlakatlar =[[Polsha]]
 | soʻzlashuvchilarning_umumiy_soni = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til oilasi = Tasniflanmagan
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „System Językowo-Migowy“ (SJM yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarixi ==
Polyak imo-ishora tiliga oid dastlabki maʼlumotlar XIX asrning ikkinchi oʻn yilligida paydo boʻlgan. 1817-yilda ruhoniy Jakub Falkowski Varshavadagi Kazimir saroyida Karlar va koʻrlar institutiga asos soldi. Bu karlar uchun oʻz tabiiy tillarida taʼlim olish imkoniyatini yaratdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=O PJM |url=http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420150714/http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=plm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Karlar instituti keyinchalik Uch Xoch maydoniga koʻchirildi va u hozirgi kunda ham oʻsha yerda faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Zaczęli rozmawiać prawie 200 lat temu... |url=https://naukawpolsce.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C409689%2Czaczeli-rozmawiac-prawie-200-lat-temu.html |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=naukawpolsce.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polshadagi karlar tiliga (oʻsha paytda u hali Polyak imo-ishora tili deb atalmagan) oid dastlabki kuzatishlar va tahlillar 1879-yilda nashr etilgan ilk imo-ishora tili lugʻatiga kiritilgan edi (J. Hollak, T. Jagodziński, „Karlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“, Varshava, 1879)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |year=2008 |title=Stan badań nad Polskim Językiem Migowym |publisher=Polski Związek Głuchych Oddział Łódzki |isbn=978-83-920424-8-8 |page=5 |editor-last=Trwadowska |editor-first=Ewa |publication-place=Łódź}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polyak imo-ishora tili Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tilidan kelib chiqqan bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va bu uning Fransiya imo-ishora tili bilan qarindosh ekanini koʻrsatadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga kuchli taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus hamda nemis imo-ishora tillari bilan ham umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ushbu til Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan oʻzlashgan birliklarni ham qamrab olgan boʻlishi ehtimoli bor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2016 |title=PJM w pigułce |url=http://poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl/2016/01/15/pjm-w-pigulce/ |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

100 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida, yaʼni 19-asrning oʻrtalaridan 29-asrning 80-yillari oʻrtalarigacha karlar taʼlimida ogʻzaki nutqqa tayanish doktrinasi hukmronlik qildi. Ushbu yondashuvga koʻra, karlar labdan oʻqishni oʻrganishlari talab etilardi. Imo-ishoralardan foydalanish taqiqlangan boʻlib, maktablarda oʻquvchilarning imo-ishora qilishiga yoʻl qoʻymaslik uchun ularning qoʻllarini bogʻlab qoʻyish holatlari ham uchrab turgan. Buning oqibatida koʻplab karlar, eshituvchi insonlar karlar muloqotiga oʻz qarashlarini majburlab oʻtkazishga urinishi natijasida imo-ishora tili kamsitilgan deb hisoblashadi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

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 | mamlakatlar =[[Polsha]]
 | soʻzlashuvchilarning_umumiy_soni = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til oilasi = Tasniflanmagan
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „'''System Językowo-Migowy'''“ ('''SJM''' yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarixi ==
Polyak imo-ishora tiliga oid dastlabki maʼlumotlar XIX asrning ikkinchi oʻn yilligida paydo boʻlgan. 1817-yilda ruhoniy Jakub Falkowski Varshavadagi Kazimir saroyida Karlar va koʻrlar institutiga asos soldi. Bu karlar uchun oʻz tabiiy tillarida taʼlim olish imkoniyatini yaratdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=O PJM |url=http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420150714/http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=plm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Karlar instituti keyinchalik Uch Xoch maydoniga koʻchirildi va u hozirgi kunda ham oʻsha yerda faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Zaczęli rozmawiać prawie 200 lat temu... |url=https://naukawpolsce.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C409689%2Czaczeli-rozmawiac-prawie-200-lat-temu.html |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=naukawpolsce.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polshadagi karlar tiliga (oʻsha paytda u hali Polyak imo-ishora tili deb atalmagan) oid dastlabki kuzatishlar va tahlillar 1879-yilda nashr etilgan ilk imo-ishora tili lugʻatiga kiritilgan edi (J. Hollak, T. Jagodziński, „Karlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“, Varshava, 1879)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |year=2008 |title=Stan badań nad Polskim Językiem Migowym |publisher=Polski Związek Głuchych Oddział Łódzki |isbn=978-83-920424-8-8 |page=5 |editor-last=Trwadowska |editor-first=Ewa |publication-place=Łódź}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polyak imo-ishora tili Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tilidan kelib chiqqan bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va bu uning Fransiya imo-ishora tili bilan qarindosh ekanini koʻrsatadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga kuchli taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus hamda nemis imo-ishora tillari bilan ham umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ushbu til Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan oʻzlashgan birliklarni ham qamrab olgan boʻlishi ehtimoli bor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2016 |title=PJM w pigułce |url=http://poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl/2016/01/15/pjm-w-pigulce/ |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

100 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida, yaʼni 19-asrning oʻrtalaridan 29-asrning 80-yillari oʻrtalarigacha karlar taʼlimida ogʻzaki nutqqa tayanish doktrinasi hukmronlik qildi. Ushbu yondashuvga koʻra, karlar labdan oʻqishni oʻrganishlari talab etilardi. Imo-ishoralardan foydalanish taqiqlangan boʻlib, maktablarda oʻquvchilarning imo-ishora qilishiga yoʻl qoʻymaslik uchun ularning qoʻllarini bogʻlab qoʻyish holatlari ham uchrab turgan. Buning oqibatida koʻplab karlar, eshituvchi insonlar karlar muloqotiga oʻz qarashlarini majburlab oʻtkazishga urinishi natijasida imo-ishora tili kamsitilgan deb hisoblashadi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

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 | mamlakatlar =[[Polsha]]
 | soʻzlashuvchilarning_umumiy_soni = 40 000–50 000
 | sana = 2014
 | til oilasi = Tasniflanmagan
}}
'''Polyak imo-ishora tili''' ({{lang-pl| Polski język migowy}}, '''PJM''') — [[Polsha]]dagi [[karlar hamjamiyati]]ning tili. Polyak imo-ishora tili [[Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tili]]da qoʻllanilgan alifboga asoslangan oʻziga xos bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va shu sababli [[Fransiya imo-ishora tili]] bilan qarindosh hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus imo-ishora tili hamda nemis imo-ishora tili bilan umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan ham oʻzlashmalar mavjud boʻlishi ehtimoli bor. Polyak imo-ishora tilining [[Leksika|leksikasi]] va grammatikasi polyak tilidan tubdan farq qiladi. Biroq [[Polyak tili|polyak tilining]] imo-ishoralarga koʻchirilgan sunʼiy shakli — „'''''System Językowo-Migowy'''''“ ('''SJM''' yoki polyaklashtirilgan imo-ishora nutqi) ham mavjud boʻlib, undan koʻpincha televideniyedagi tarjimonlar hamda maktablardagi oʻqituvchilar foydalanishadi.

Polyak imo-ishora tili dastlab taxminan 1817-yilda shakllandi va keng tarqala boshladi. Taxminan oʻsha vaqtda Jakub Falkowski tomonidan Kar-soqovlar instituti tashkil etilgan boʻlib, u Piotr Gąsowski ismli kar bolani uchratganidan soʻng kar bolalarga taʼlim bera boshlagan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Historia Instytutu Głuchoniemych: szkoły dla niesłyszących&lt;/span&gt; |work=Instytut Głuchoniemych |access-date=2020-08-21 |archive-date=2020-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008083115/http://instytut-gluchoniemych.waw.pl/historia/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1879-yilda Józef Hollak va Teofil Jagodziński tomonidan ushbu tilning ilk lugʻati — „Słownik mimiczny dla głuchoniemych i osób z nimi styczność mających“ („Karlar, soqovlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“) nashr etildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|title=Grammar of Polish Sign Language as Compared to Grammar of Polish Language: Selected Themes|first=Wiktor|last=Eźlakowski|date=Spring 2020|journal=[[Sign Language Studies]]|volume=20|issue=3|pages=518–532|doi=10.1353/sls.2020.0011|jstor=26984269|s2cid=219809339|access-date=12 January 2022|archive-date=12 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112191522/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26984269|url-status=live|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yilda „Imo-ishora tili toʻgʻrisidagi qonun“ga muvofiq, ushbu til Polshada rasmiy maqomga ega boʻldi va unga ehtiyoji bor shaxslar tomonidan taʼlim tili sifatida tanlanish huquqi mustahkamlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |title=&lt;span lang=&quot;pl&quot;&gt;Ustawa o języku migowym wchodzi w życie!&lt;/span&gt; |author=AGH |date=2012-03-23 |publisher=agh.edu.pl |access-date=2018-05-27 |language=Polish |archive-date=2018-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528134305/http://www.biuletyn.agh.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=839:29&amp;catid=97:marzec-2012-nr-51 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarixi ==
Polyak imo-ishora tiliga oid dastlabki maʼlumotlar XIX asrning ikkinchi oʻn yilligida paydo boʻlgan. 1817-yilda ruhoniy Jakub Falkowski Varshavadagi Kazimir saroyida Karlar va koʻrlar institutiga asos soldi. Bu karlar uchun oʻz tabiiy tillarida taʼlim olish imkoniyatini yaratdi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=O PJM |url=http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420150714/http://www.plm.uw.edu.pl/pl/node/237 |archive-date=20 April 2017 |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=plm.uw.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Karlar instituti keyinchalik Uch Xoch maydoniga koʻchirildi va u hozirgi kunda ham oʻsha yerda faoliyat yuritib kelmoqda&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 May 2016 |title=Zaczęli rozmawiać prawie 200 lat temu... |url=https://naukawpolsce.pl/aktualnosci/news%2C409689%2Czaczeli-rozmawiac-prawie-200-lat-temu.html |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=naukawpolsce.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polshadagi karlar tiliga (oʻsha paytda u hali Polyak imo-ishora tili deb atalmagan) oid dastlabki kuzatishlar va tahlillar 1879-yilda nashr etilgan ilk imo-ishora tili lugʻatiga kiritilgan edi (J. Hollak, T. Jagodziński, „Karlar va ular bilan muloqotda boʻluvchi shaxslar uchun imo-ishora lugʻati“, Varshava, 1879)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |year=2008 |title=Stan badań nad Polskim Językiem Migowym |publisher=Polski Związek Głuchych Oddział Łódzki |isbn=978-83-920424-8-8 |page=5 |editor-last=Trwadowska |editor-first=Ewa |publication-place=Łódź}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Polyak imo-ishora tili Qadimgi Fransiya imo-ishora tilidan kelib chiqqan bir qoʻlli daktil alifbosidan foydalanadi va bu uning Fransiya imo-ishora tili bilan qarindosh ekanini koʻrsatadi. Shuningdek, u ruslashtirish va nemislashtirish jarayonlari polyak tiliga kuchli taʼsir koʻrsatgan Polshaning boʻlinishi davri tarixi bilan bogʻliq holda, rus hamda nemis imo-ishora tillari bilan ham umumiy xususiyatlarga ega boʻlishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ushbu til Avstriya boʻlinmasi hududida qoʻllanilgan imo-ishora tilidan oʻzlashgan birliklarni ham qamrab olgan boʻlishi ehtimoli bor&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 January 2016 |title=PJM w pigułce |url=http://poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl/2016/01/15/pjm-w-pigulce/ |access-date=10 October 2025 |website=poradnik.oswg-wawa.edu.pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

100 yildan ortiq vaqt davomida, yaʼni 19-asrning oʻrtalaridan 29-asrning 80-yillari oʻrtalarigacha karlar taʼlimida ogʻzaki nutqqa tayanish doktrinasi hukmronlik qildi. Ushbu yondashuvga koʻra, karlar labdan oʻqishni oʻrganishlari talab etilardi. Imo-ishoralardan foydalanish taqiqlangan boʻlib, maktablarda oʻquvchilarning imo-ishora qilishiga yoʻl qoʻymaslik uchun ularning qoʻllarini bogʻlab qoʻyish holatlari ham uchrab turgan. Buning oqibatida koʻplab karlar, eshituvchi insonlar karlar muloqotiga oʻz qarashlarini majburlab oʻtkazishga urinishi natijasida imo-ishora tili kamsitilgan deb hisoblashadi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* Piotr Fabian and Jarosław Francik. „Synthesis and presentation of the Polish sign language gestures.“ 1st International Conf. on Applied Mathematics and Informatics at Universities. 2001.
* Farris, M. A. Sign language research and Polish sign language. ''Lingua Posnaniensis'' 36 (1994): 13–36.
* Mariusz Oszust and Marian Wysocki. Polish sign language words recognition with Kinect. Human System Interaction (HSI), 2013 The 6th International Conference on. IEEE, 2013.
* Włodarczak, Aleksandra, Agnieszka Kossowska, and Małgorzata Haładewiczygrzelak. „Understanding Loans from Standard Polish into the Polish Sign Language.“ ''Communication as a Life Process'', Volume Two: ''The Holistic Paradigm in Language Sciences'' (2019): 73ff. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

== Havolalar ==
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://archive.today/19980220052642/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl/sosw/polski/palcowka/palcowka.htm Polish manual alphabet]
** (image [https://web.archive.org/web/20030514081311/http://lo13.univ.szczecin.pl:80/sosw/polski/palcowka/pictures/120dpi.gif here])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203213752/http://www.pzg.org.pl/zgpzg/zgpzg_about.htm Polish Association of the Deaf] official website
* {{in lang|pl}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20051221115233/http://www.pzg.org.pl/sc/sc_historia_ig.asp History of Polish Sign Language]

[[Turkum:Imo-ishora tillari]]</text>
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'''Pic de Finestrelles''' — [[Ispaniya]] va [[Fransiya]] chegarasida, Sharqiy Pireneyda joylashgan togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 2 826 metr (9 272 fut) balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/|title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher=Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010|archive-date=September 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926190409/http://www.icc.cat/portal/|url-status=dead}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

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'''Puig de Fontnegra''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 727 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
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'''Puig de Fontnegra''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 727 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
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== Rustamov Doston Ravshan o'g'li ==
'''Rustamov''' '''Doston Ravshan o'g'li''' (1997-yil 24-sentabr, Buxoro viloyati, Shofirkon tumani) — o'zbek muhandisi, yoshlar yetakchisi va jamoat faoli.
----

=== Hayoti va ta'limi ===
Doston Rustamov 1997-yil 1997-yil 24-sentabr, O'zbekistonning Buxoro viloyati Shofirkon tumanida tavallud topgan.

U 2013-yilda Shofirkon tumanidagi 26-sonli umumta'lim maktabini tugatgan va o'sha yili Tuman maishiy-texnik ko'rsatish kollejiga qabul qilingan. 2016-yilda kollejni muvaffaqiyatli tamomlab, Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent Davlat Texnika Universitetining Energetika fakulteti &quot;Issiqlik Energetikasi&quot; yo'nalishiga o'qishga kirgan va 2020-yilda oliy ma'lumot olgan.
----

=== Mehnat faoliyati ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Yillar
!Lavozim
!Tashkilot
|-
|2019–2020
|1-toifali arxivchi
|Toshkent shahar markaziy davlat arxivi
|-
|2020–2021
|Hududiy sotuvchi
|&quot;CAMEL GROUP ASIA TRADE&quot; MCHJ
|-
|2020–2021
|Muddatli harbiy xizmat
|O'zbekiston Qurolli Kuchlari
|-
|2022–2024
|Yoshlar yetakchisi
|O'zbekiston Respublikasi Yoshlar ishlari agentligi, Mirzo-Ulug'bek tuman bo'limi, &quot;Uyg'onish MFY&quot;
|-
|2024 – h.v.
|Muhandis
|&quot;Yangihayot industrial texnoparki direksiyasi&quot; DUK, Muhandislik kommunikatsiya infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish va texnik nazorat qilish bo'limi
|}
----

=== Ta'lim ===

* '''2013''' — Shofirkon tumani, 26-sonli umumta'lim maktabi
* '''2013–2016''' — Tuman maishiy-texnik ko'rsatish kolleji
* '''2016–2020''' — Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent Davlat Texnika Universiteti, Energetika fakulteti, &quot;Issiqlik Energetikasi&quot; yo'nalishi</text>
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'''Pic de la Fossa del Gegant''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 807 metr (9 209 fut) balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/eng/ |title=Topographics maps of Catalonia|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

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}}
'''Pic de la Fossa del Gegant''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 807 metr (9 209 fut) balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/eng/ |title=Topographics maps of Catalonia|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>ms0xd0u6ut4nz00l12vk6a6jgxtg6bf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pic de Freser</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158572</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:29:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = Bastiments, Pic de Freser i Gra de Fajol des del Pic de l'Infern (juliol 2012) - panoramio.jpg | elevation_m = 2834 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | listing =  | map =  | range_coordinates =  | map_size = 250 | coordinates = {{coord|42|25|23|N|2|13|10|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158572</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="764" sha1="qckmgklin9hqlkrnizdlynhpjl6peal" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = Bastiments, Pic de Freser i Gra de Fajol des del Pic de l'Infern (juliol 2012) - panoramio.jpg
| elevation_m = 2834
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| listing = 
| map = 
| range_coordinates = 
| map_size = 250
| coordinates = {{coord|42|25|23|N|2|13|10|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = 
| range = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
}}
'''Pic de Freser''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 834 metr (9 298 fut) balandlikka ega.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>qckmgklin9hqlkrnizdlynhpjl6peal</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158573</id>
      <parentid>6158572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:29:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158573</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1053" sha1="sk42npkt53bsy6w4gi3h7fycjn8lfw3" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = Bastiments, Pic de Freser i Gra de Fajol des del Pic de l'Infern (juliol 2012) - panoramio.jpg
| elevation_m = 2834
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| listing = 
| map = 
| range_coordinates = 
| map_size = 250
| coordinates = {{coord|42|25|23|N|2|13|10|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = 
| range = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
}}
'''Pic de Freser''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 834 metr (9 298 fut) balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/|title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher=Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010|archive-date=September 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926190409/http://www.icc.cat/portal/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>sk42npkt53bsy6w4gi3h7fycjn8lfw3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gra de Fajol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158576</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image           = Gra de Fajol.jpg | elevation_m     = 2714 | elevation_ref   =  | prominence_m    =  | prominence_ref  =  | map             = Pyrenees | map_relief      = 1 | range           = [[Pireney tog‘lari]] | coordinates     = {{coord|42|24|55.58|N|02|14|52.10|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Gra de Fajol''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning K...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158576</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="971" sha1="hyldct9xcr5q991lerfx92apt38dlz8" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image           = Gra de Fajol.jpg
| elevation_m     = 2714
| elevation_ref   = 
| prominence_m    = 
| prominence_ref  = 
| map             = Pyrenees
| map_relief      = 1
| range           = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
| coordinates     = {{coord|42|24|55.58|N|02|14|52.10|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Gra de Fajol''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 714 metr (8 904 fut) balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/|title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher=Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010|archive-date=September 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926190409/http://www.icc.cat/portal/|url-status=dead}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>hyldct9xcr5q991lerfx92apt38dlz8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gra de Fajol Petit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408553</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158577</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:32:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image           = Gra de Fajol.jpg | elevation_m     = 2567 | range           = [[Pireney tog‘lari]] | map             = Pyrenees | map_relief      = 1 | coordinates     = {{coord|42|24|47.69|N|02|15|34.72|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Gra de Fajol Petit''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]]...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158577</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="914" sha1="iy10knqkw6nlr7b0kb343ly77rkmzz2" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image           = Gra de Fajol.jpg
| elevation_m     = 2567
| range           = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
| map             = Pyrenees
| map_relief      = 1
| coordinates     = {{coord|42|24|47.69|N|02|15|34.72|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Gra de Fajol Petit''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 567 metr (8 422 fut) balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/|title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher=Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010|archive-date=September 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926190409/http://www.icc.cat/portal/|url-status=dead}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>iy10knqkw6nlr7b0kb343ly77rkmzz2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gran Tuc de Colomers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158579</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image           = P1110561 - Gran Tuc de Colomèrs i Agulha deth Gran Tuc.JPG | image_caption   =  | elevation_m     = 2933 | range           = [[Pireney tog‘lari]] | map             = Pyrenees | map_relief      = 1 | coordinates     = {{coord|42|35|21.7|N|00|56|16.1|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Gran Tuc de Colomers''' — [[Ispaniya]]n...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158579</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="967" sha1="5wophts5dvmdqm4fkack8ak2xpcilmw" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image           = P1110561 - Gran Tuc de Colomèrs i Agulha deth Gran Tuc.JPG
| image_caption   = 
| elevation_m     = 2933
| range           = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
| map             = Pyrenees
| map_relief      = 1
| coordinates     = {{coord|42|35|21.7|N|00|56|16.1|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Gran Tuc de Colomers''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 933 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/|title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher=Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|access-date=May 22, 2010|archive-date=September 26, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926190409/http://www.icc.cat/portal/|url-status=dead}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>5wophts5dvmdqm4fkack8ak2xpcilmw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>L'Agullola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158583</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:34:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | name = L'Agullola | image = Vista de muntanyes (AFCEC RIBASV C 2686) (cropped).jpeg | elevation_m = 921 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | map =  | range = [[Guilleries massivi]] | coordinates = {{Coord|42|0|16.2|N|2|28|58.63|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT|display=inline,title}} }} '''L'Agullola''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi Guille...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158583</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="791" sha1="l8fx64t5x1wpvltrfc6amgn0qf16smk" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| name = L'Agullola
| image = Vista de muntanyes (AFCEC RIBASV C 2686) (cropped).jpeg
| elevation_m = 921
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| map = 
| range = [[Guilleries massivi]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|42|0|16.2|N|2|28|58.63|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''L'Agullola''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi [[Guilleries massivi]] tarkibiga kiruvchi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 921,9 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/vissir2/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=September 30, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>l8fx64t5x1wpvltrfc6amgn0qf16smk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Cogulla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158585</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:34:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m = 785 }} '''La Cogulla''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 785 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  == Manbalar == {{manbalar}}  {{Kataloniya-geo-stub}} Turkum: Kataloniya togʻla...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158585</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="456" sha1="ng9bb3cngp4h3dotugjbxax1jrsbjt7" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m = 785
}}
'''La Cogulla''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 785 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>ng9bb3cngp4h3dotugjbxax1jrsbjt7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Faiada</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158586</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:35:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | range = [[Pireney tog‘lari]] | coordinates = {{coord|42.376|0.780|type:mountain_globe:earth_region:ES|display=ti}} }} '''La Faiada''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Discover the Faiada de Malpàs Protected Natural Area |url=https://www.catalunya.com/en/continguts/patrimoni-natural/faiada-de-malpas-protected-natural-area-17-17001-...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158586</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="728" sha1="0wwoec4q8lxz5r15n7os9xmek53t0fg" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| range = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
| coordinates = {{coord|42.376|0.780|type:mountain_globe:earth_region:ES|display=ti}}
}}
'''La Faiada''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Discover the Faiada de Malpàs Protected Natural Area |url=https://www.catalunya.com/en/continguts/patrimoni-natural/faiada-de-malpas-protected-natural-area-17-17001-569591 |access-date=2026-05-19 |website=www.catalunya.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan 2 859 metr (9 380 fut) balandlikka ega.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>0wwoec4q8lxz5r15n7os9xmek53t0fg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Foradada</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158587</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:36:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m = 655 }} '''La Foradada''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 655 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.  == Manbalar == {{manbalar}}  {{Kataloniya-geo-stub}} Turkum: Kataloniya togʻ...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158587</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="458" sha1="kozrkgqx7gp86fh8n9uq2pruo4b6wq0" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m = 655
}}
'''La Foradada''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan 655 metr balandlikka ega&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>kozrkgqx7gp86fh8n9uq2pruo4b6wq0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158589</id>
      <parentid>6158587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:38:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158589</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="469" sha1="7p07qyku365id4jn0m8h835v5a068y2" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m = 655
}}
'''La Foradada''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 655 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>7p07qyku365id4jn0m8h835v5a068y2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Miranda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158590</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:39:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image =La Miranda4a.jpg | image_caption =  | elevation_m = 918 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | map =  | range = [[Serra de Llaberia]] }} '''La Miranda''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] muxtoriyatidagi Kataloniya qirgʻoqoldi tizmasi tarkibiga kiruvchi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 918 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158590</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="664" sha1="d2t8r0ifqpd9x1ydnwmj5endbt3hn24" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image =La Miranda4a.jpg
| image_caption = 
| elevation_m = 918
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| map = 
| range = [[Serra de Llaberia]]
}}
'''La Miranda''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] muxtoriyatidagi Kataloniya qirgʻoqoldi tizmasi tarkibiga kiruvchi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 918 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/vissir/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>d2t8r0ifqpd9x1ydnwmj5endbt3hn24</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Moleta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158593</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:55:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = La Moleta est.jpg | image_caption =  | elevation_m = 812 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | map =  | range = [[Serra de l'Espina]]  | coordinates =  {{Coord|40|53|57.4|N|00|25|04.5|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT|display=inline,title}} }} '''La Moleta''' yoki '''Moleta d’Alfara''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasida joylashgan Ports d...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158593</origin>
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      <text bytes="874" sha1="3huufseqdi3fpotsm16ow3qz44w7cnu" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = La Moleta est.jpg
| image_caption = 
| elevation_m = 812
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| map = 
| range = [[Serra de l'Espina]] 
| coordinates =  {{Coord|40|53|57.4|N|00|25|04.5|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''La Moleta''' yoki '''Moleta d’Alfara''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasida joylashgan Ports de Tortosa-Beseit tizmasi shimoliy qismining davomi hisoblangan [[Serra de l'Espina]] togʻ tizmasiga kiruvchi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 812 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/vissir2/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=9 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>3huufseqdi3fpotsm16ow3qz44w7cnu</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>La Morella</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158595</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:56:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image =Cim de la Morella.JPG | elevation_m = 593 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | range = [[Garraf massivi]]  | subdivision2 = [[Garraf]] | coordinates = {{coord|41|17|47.7|N|1|54|55.8|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT|display=inline,title}} }} '''La Morella''' yoki '''Morella''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi Begues munisipalitetida joyl...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158595</origin>
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      <text bytes="767" sha1="fanj7tubl431eztcsq0kunxtkfub7ze" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image =Cim de la Morella.JPG
| elevation_m = 593
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| range = [[Garraf massivi]] 
| subdivision2 = [[Garraf]]
| coordinates = {{coord|41|17|47.7|N|1|54|55.8|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''La Morella''' yoki '''Morella''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi Begues munisipalitetida joylashgan togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 593 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>fanj7tubl431eztcsq0kunxtkfub7ze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Tossa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158597</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T13:58:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m = 887 | elevation_ref =  }} '''La Tossa''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 887 metr (2 910 fut)ni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  == Manbalar == {{manbalar}}  {{Kataloniya...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158597</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="496" sha1="msbq4hdfj35x456ofg2euoeh7trlbuj" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m = 887
| elevation_ref = 
}}
'''La Tossa''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 887 metr (2 910 fut)ni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>msbq4hdfj35x456ofg2euoeh7trlbuj</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Les Agudes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158598</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:03:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
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      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = Les agudes.jpg | image_caption = Les Agudes | elevation_m = 1706 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | range = [[Montseny massivi]] | map = Spain Catalonia#Spain | coordinates = {{coord|41|47|22|N|2|26|38|E|region:ES-CT_type:mountain_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=it}} }} '''Les Agudes''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Deng...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158598</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="793" sha1="860e0c44nkwdc7iaa6q3rqx59679n4b" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = Les agudes.jpg
| image_caption = Les Agudes
| elevation_m = 1706
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| range = [[Montseny massivi]]
| map = Spain Catalonia#Spain
| coordinates = {{coord|41|47|22|N|2|26|38|E|region:ES-CT_type:mountain_source:kolossus-cawiki|display=it}}
}}
'''Les Agudes''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 1 706 metr (5 597 fut)ni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{veb manbasi |title=les Agudes |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/les-agudes-1#google_vignette |website=www.enciclopedia.cat |accessdate=2026-yil 1-iyun}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>860e0c44nkwdc7iaa6q3rqx59679n4b</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Les Borregues</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158599</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:06:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = Les Borregues (anomenat Pastuira per algunes fonts) des de prop del Costabona P1290403.jpg | image_caption =  | elevation_m =  | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | map =  | range = [[Pireney tog‘lari]] }} '''Les Borregues''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathi...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158599</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="742" sha1="c8njxwpasq2im28ems9wdrsbi7i6eqy" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = Les Borregues (anomenat Pastuira per algunes fonts) des de prop del Costabona P1290403.jpg
| image_caption = 
| elevation_m = 
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| map = 
| range = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
}}
'''Les Borregues''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan balandligi 2 692 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>c8njxwpasq2im28ems9wdrsbi7i6eqy</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kulash Sakiyeva</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158601</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi | ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva | tasvir                  =  | eni                     =  | izoh                    =  | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi =  | tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}} | tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] | vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}} | vafot_joyi...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158601</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2135" sha1="8zkyc2qcxsye4llfjtmelprujou7ckh" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>8zkyc2qcxsye4llfjtmelprujou7ckh</sha1>
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    <revision>
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        <id>106438</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158603</origin>
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      <text bytes="2170" sha1="g7ev5zfxlwusxgs6zupv88916fsi4ju" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
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| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158604</origin>
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      <text bytes="2204" sha1="4zrv97ld2q69s5uytulo8u8kdptc72h" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
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| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
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| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
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}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>4zrv97ld2q69s5uytulo8u8kdptc72h</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158605</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Kishilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2224" sha1="5c307j58gzzrejdi0owvlyqmup8m8mh" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
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| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
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| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
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| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
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| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]</text>
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| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
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| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
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| otasi                   =      
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| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]</text>
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| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
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| janr                    =
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| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2333" sha1="jqhywvcdp5prkp74qxiwzquy2vjy4xq" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
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| otasi                   =      
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| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="2369" sha1="r5lsczj3luy87gug11u5jmzx2a55od9" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
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| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158610</origin>
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      <text bytes="2399" sha1="sbhempeqwkodgh8fe7d0x95ns4z2bax" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
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| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]</text>
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        <id>106438</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158611</origin>
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      <text bytes="2430" sha1="ieli8ijqnjegd5orlpcwmiuraa38c2o" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
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| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158612</id>
      <parentid>6158611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:14:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158612</origin>
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      <text bytes="2471" sha1="1op36v03wv9dtwg8ey3sifyentt5t4q" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158613</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158613</origin>
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      <text bytes="2514" sha1="a4qdxxfitysn2zacs65iue18jzhxckq" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158614</id>
      <parentid>6158613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:15:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158614</origin>
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      <text bytes="2546" sha1="77lmn1kfq3iy1kb8oyqfg0zsy051qk0" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>77lmn1kfq3iy1kb8oyqfg0zsy051qk0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158615</id>
      <parentid>6158614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158615</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2588" sha1="a617jagnk0y1dcp4j4tid6olkir88rz" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>a617jagnk0y1dcp4j4tid6olkir88rz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158616</id>
      <parentid>6158615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:16:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158616</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2622" sha1="34kujgtkdtd9a89f2vfyckw1h9205cv" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>34kujgtkdtd9a89f2vfyckw1h9205cv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158617</id>
      <parentid>6158616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:16:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158617</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2657" sha1="rb3ijlh7xaeowophblq5odcewvygbe9" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158618</id>
      <parentid>6158617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158618</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2734" sha1="dpow17od66ndzwuduwl99kx7604d6l9" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158619</id>
      <parentid>6158618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:18:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158619</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2778" sha1="9tkb6oqfw2netvd25rnv87jpk1dwo85" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]</text>
      <sha1>9tkb6oqfw2netvd25rnv87jpk1dwo85</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158620</id>
      <parentid>6158619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:19:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158620</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2854" sha1="gj9u0i6e7f4ptrmhc3n6nf7c8qdgbah" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]</text>
      <sha1>gj9u0i6e7f4ptrmhc3n6nf7c8qdgbah</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158621</id>
      <parentid>6158620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158621</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2930" sha1="pgw5hgog1gs914l68iqscpyxa00wjl5" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]</text>
      <sha1>pgw5hgog1gs914l68iqscpyxa00wjl5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158622</id>
      <parentid>6158621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158622</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2974" sha1="lik7ewvkzaon2p9v6z9qja50h6ducz7" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]]</text>
      <sha1>lik7ewvkzaon2p9v6z9qja50h6ducz7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158623</id>
      <parentid>6158622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158623</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3033" sha1="85b97uosxbqq4z6dxp96req9gj435k2" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br/&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        = 
| otasi                   =      
| onasi                   =   
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]]</text>
      <sha1>85b97uosxbqq4z6dxp96req9gj435k2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158625</id>
      <parentid>6158623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158625</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3030" sha1="qn9fevnmjeu2soaqnqpr04s4f1p7mr1" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br /&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        =
| otasi                   =
| onasi                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]]</text>
      <sha1>qn9fevnmjeu2soaqnqpr04s4f1p7mr1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158626</id>
      <parentid>6158625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158626</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3198" sha1="r15uksfyhha0zql3h6fltjbk5vlzmgf" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br /&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        =
| otasi                   =
| onasi                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Oilasi ==
* Turmush oʻrtogʻi — Sharipay Sakiyev — Jambul viloyati drama teatri aktyori&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.
* Qizi — Aygul Aliyaqparova&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]]</text>
      <sha1>r15uksfyhha0zql3h6fltjbk5vlzmgf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158627</id>
      <parentid>6158626</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha shaxsiyatlar]] olib tashlandi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158627</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3157" sha1="6iprsmr6cbpolegz6odo4ajrhurkbej" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br /&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        =
| otasi                   =
| onasi                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Oilasi ==
* Turmush oʻrtogʻi — Sharipay Sakiyev — Jambul viloyati drama teatri aktyori&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.
* Qizi — Aygul Aliyaqparova&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]]</text>
      <sha1>6iprsmr6cbpolegz6odo4ajrhurkbej</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158628</id>
      <parentid>6158627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:32:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158628</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4372" sha1="7spi5694r06irya5jeeiy280l80l088" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br /&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        =
| otasi                   =
| onasi                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Kulyash Sakiyeva 1920-yil 15-fevralda Zaysan shahrida tug'ilgan.
Bolaligidan musiqaga qiziqib o'sgan; bu ishtiyoq uning to'rtta akasida ham kuchli bo'lgan. 1930-yillarda katta akasi Sapargali bilan birga [[Olmaota]]ga ko'chib o'tgan va [[rabfak]]ka «maktab o'qituvchisi» mutaxassisligi bo'yicha qabul qilingan&lt;ref name=&quot;karlib&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.karlib.kz/index.php/ru/listaya-stranitsy/1515-listaem-stranitsy-kalendarya-znamenatelnykh-dat-2015-g |title=2015-yil muhim sanalar taqvimi sahifalarini varaqlayapmiz |publisher=karlib.kz |access-date=2016-11-20 |archive-date=2016-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121043141/http://www.karlib.kz/index.php/ru/listaya-stranitsy/1515-listaem-stranitsy-kalendarya-znamenatelnykh-dat-2015-g |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1937-yilda hayotini teatr bilan bog'lashga qaror qilib, rabfakdagi o'qishni to'xtatgan va [[Olmaota dekorativ-amaliy san'at kolleji|Olmaota teatr bilim yurtiga]] o'qishga kirgan; u yerda rejissyor Askar To'qpanovning shogirdi bo'lgan&lt;ref name=&quot;karlib&quot;/&gt;. 1941-yilda bilim yurtini muvaffaqiyatli tamomlagan; uning bitiruv roli [[Fridrix Shiller]]ning «[[Makr va muhabbat]]» asaridagi Luiza obrazi bo'lgan.

== Oilasi ==
* Turmush oʻrtogʻi — Sharipay Sakiyev — Jambul viloyati drama teatri aktyori&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.
* Qizi — Aygul Aliyaqparova&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]]</text>
      <sha1>7spi5694r06irya5jeeiy280l80l088</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158629</id>
      <parentid>6158628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:32:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158629</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4391" sha1="1z1f1ls0juxeb4ah5e2j2e97tzlpsjn" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br /&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        =
| otasi                   =
| onasi                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Kulyash Sakiyeva 1920-yil 15-fevralda Zaysan shahrida tugʻilgan.
Bolaligidan musiqaga qiziqib oʻsgan; bu ishtiyoq uning toʻrtta akasida ham kuchli boʻlgan. 1930-yillarda katta akasi Sapargali bilan birga [[Olmaota]]ga koʻchib oʻtgan va [[rabfak]]ka „maktab oʻqituvchisi“ mutaxassisligi boʻyicha qabul qilingan&lt;ref name=&quot;karlib&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.karlib.kz/index.php/ru/listaya-stranitsy/1515-listaem-stranitsy-kalendarya-znamenatelnykh-dat-2015-g |title=2015-yil muhim sanalar taqvimi sahifalarini varaqlayapmiz |publisher=karlib.kz |access-date=2016-11-20 |archive-date=2016-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121043141/http://www.karlib.kz/index.php/ru/listaya-stranitsy/1515-listaem-stranitsy-kalendarya-znamenatelnykh-dat-2015-g |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1937-yilda hayotini teatr bilan bogʻlashga qaror qilib, rabfakdagi oʻqishni toʻxtatgan va [[Olmaota dekorativ-amaliy san'at kolleji|Olmaota teatr bilim yurtiga]] oʻqishga kirgan; u yerda rejissyor Askar Toʻqpanovning shogirdi boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;karlib&quot;/&gt;. 1941-yilda bilim yurtini muvaffaqiyatli tamomlagan; uning bitiruv roli [[Fridrix Shiller]]ning „[[Makr va muhabbat]]“ asaridagi Luiza obrazi boʻlgan.

== Oilasi ==
* Turmush oʻrtogʻi — Sharipay Sakiyev — Jambul viloyati drama teatri aktyori&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.
* Qizi — Aygul Aliyaqparova&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]]</text>
      <sha1>1z1f1ls0juxeb4ah5e2j2e97tzlpsjn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158630</id>
      <parentid>6158629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:34:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biografiyasi */</comment>
      <origin>6158630</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4374" sha1="sucvzp6gdn868hri024o9dtxzhbwd7a" xml:space="preserve">{{Aktyor bilgiqutisi
| ismi                    = Kulash Sakiyeva
| tasvir                  = 
| eni                     = 
| izoh                    = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi = 
| tavallud_sanasi         = {{Tugʻilgan sanasi|1920|2|15}}
| tavallud_joyi           = [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Zaysan uyezdi]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]]
| vafot_sanasi            = {{Vafot sanasi va yoshi|2019|2|4|1920|2|15}}
| vafot_joyi              = [[Semey]], [[Sharqiy Qozogʻiston viloyati]], [[Qozogʻiston]]
| fuqaroligi              = {{SSSR}} &lt;br /&gt; {{KAZ}}
| kasbi                   = [[aktrisa]], [[xonanda]]
| filmlari                =
| janr                    =
| faoliyat_yillari        =
| otasi                   =
| onasi                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi        =
| bolalari                =
| qarindoshlari           =
| mukofotlari             = {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Hurmat belgisi ordeni}} {{Parasat ordeni}}
| veb-sayt                =
}}

'''Kulash Srimbet qizi Sakiyeva''' ({{lang-kk|Күләш Сырымбетқызы Сәкиева}}; 1920-yil-yil 15-fevral, [[Zaysan (shahar)|Zaysan]], [[Semipalatinsk viloyati]], [[RSFSR]] — 2019-yil 4-fevral, [[Semey]], [[Qozogʻiston]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |title=Semeyde Qozogʻiston xalq artisti Kulyash Sakiyeva vafot etdi |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2019-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202212438/https://express-k.kz/news/pamyat/v_semee_ushla_iz_zhizni_narodnaya_artistka_kazakhstana_kulyash_sakieva_otdavshaya_stsene_bolee_70_le-136070 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — sovet va qozoq [[aktrisa]]si, [[xonanda]]. Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artisti (1958), Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artist (1947). Qozogʻiston SSR Oliy Kengashining 4-chaqirigʻi deputati (1955—1959)&lt;ref name=&quot;TE&quot;&gt;Sakiyeva Kulyash Srımbetkızı // [[Teatr entsiklopediyasi]] (tahrir: S. S. Mokulskiy). — Moskva: Sovet entsiklopediyasi, 1965. — 5-jild.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Biografiyasi ==
Kulash Sakiyeva 1920-yil 15-fevralda Zaysan shahrida tugʻilgan.
Bolaligidan musiqaga qiziqib oʻsgan; bu ishtiyoq uning toʻrtta akasida ham kuchli boʻlgan. 1930-yillarda katta akasi Sapargali bilan birga [[Olmaota]]ga koʻchib oʻtgan va [[rabfak]]ka „maktab oʻqituvchisi“ mutaxassisligi boʻyicha qabul qilingan&lt;ref name=&quot;karlib&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.karlib.kz/index.php/ru/listaya-stranitsy/1515-listaem-stranitsy-kalendarya-znamenatelnykh-dat-2015-g |title=2015-yil muhim sanalar taqvimi sahifalarini varaqlayapmiz |publisher=karlib.kz |access-date=2016-11-20 |archive-date=2016-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121043141/http://www.karlib.kz/index.php/ru/listaya-stranitsy/1515-listaem-stranitsy-kalendarya-znamenatelnykh-dat-2015-g |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1937-yilda hayotini [[teatr]] bilan bogʻlashga qaror qilib, rabfakdagi oʻqishni toʻxtatgan va Olmaota shahrida joylashgan teatr bilim yurtiga oʻqishga kirgan; u yerda rejissyor [[Askar Toʻqpanov]]ning shogirdi boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;karlib&quot;/&gt;. 1941-yilda bilim yurtini muvaffaqiyatli tamomlagan; uning bitiruv roli [[Fridrix Shiller]]ning „[[Makr va muhabbat]]“ asaridagi Luiza obrazi boʻlgan.

== Oilasi ==
* Turmush oʻrtogʻi — Sharipay Sakiyev — Jambul viloyati drama teatri aktyori&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.
* Qizi — Aygul Aliyaqparova&lt;ref name=&quot;time&quot;/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Zaysanda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Semeyda vafot etganlar]]
[[Turkum:Kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha aktrisalar]]
[[Turkum:Sovet aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XX asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr aktrisalari]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha musiqachilar]]
[[Turkum:Alifbo boʻyicha qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:SSSR qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻistonlik qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:XX asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:XXI asr qoʻshiqchilari]]
[[Turkum:Boʻz yerlarni oʻzlashtirgani uchun medali bilan taqdirlanganlar]]
[[Turkum:Mehnat faxriysi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 30 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Ulugʻ Vatan urushidagi gʻalabaning 50 yilligi medali sohiblari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSR xalq artistlari]]
[[Turkum:Qozogʻiston SSRda xizmat koʻrsatgan artistlar]]</text>
      <sha1>sucvzp6gdn868hri024o9dtxzhbwd7a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lo Corrunco</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158602</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:07:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = Lo Corronco 4.jpg | image_caption =  | elevation_m = 2543 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | range = [[Pireney tog‘lari]] | parent_peak =  | listing =  | map = Pyrenees | map_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|42|27|43.57|N|0|49|42.70|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Lo Corrunco''' yoki '''El Cor...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="877" sha1="601dhsgv9fey97rrww7egu6n44k305a" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = Lo Corronco 4.jpg
| image_caption = 
| elevation_m = 2543
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| range = [[Pireney tog‘lari]]
| parent_peak = 
| listing = 
| map = Pyrenees
| map_relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|42|27|43.57|N|0|49|42.70|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Lo Corrunco''' yoki '''El Corronco''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. U [[Pireney togʻlari]] tizmasida joylashgan boʻlib, dengiz sathidan balandligi 2 543,3 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Kulash Sakiyeva</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158624</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:22:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Devona</username>
        <id>106438</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}} {{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158624</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="36" sha1="agl22bp73b02wzy2stsjvsc82bogf9r" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}</text>
      <sha1>agl22bp73b02wzy2stsjvsc82bogf9r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158631</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:39:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{refimprove|date=Dekabr 2025}} {{Infobox government agency | name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi | nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}} | logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg | logo_wid...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158631</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5475" sha1="a8fq5k2fgf8f05vljrl73hnel9q0gll" xml:space="preserve">{{refimprove|date=Dekabr 2025}}
{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi. Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil – 31-avgust 2024-yil)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
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{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі ретке келтіру және оның тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі шаралар туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=73|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=27 March 2006|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U060000073_|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil – 31-avgust 2024-yil)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
      <sha1>4dg0u78x16mzq9vlvnzzv98610o18hn</sha1>
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      <id>6158633</id>
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        <id>264150</id>
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{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі ретке келтіру және оның тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі шаралар туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=73|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=27 March 2006|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U060000073_|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLIT&quot;&gt;[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp Kazakh President Splits Ministry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310221421/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp|date=10 March 2007}} RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil – 31-avgust 2024-yil)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
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{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі ретке келтіру және оның тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі шаралар туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=73|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=27 March 2006|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U060000073_|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLIT&quot;&gt;[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp Kazakh President Splits Ministry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310221421/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp|date=10 March 2007}} RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі жетілдіру туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=226|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=20 January 2012|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1200000226|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil – 31-avgust 2024-yil)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
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{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі ретке келтіру және оның тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі шаралар туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=73|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=27 March 2006|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U060000073_|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLIT&quot;&gt;[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp Kazakh President Splits Ministry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310221421/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp|date=10 March 2007}} RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі жетілдіру туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=226|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=20 January 2012|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1200000226|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тақабаева |first=Аида |date=2023-09-01 |title=Мәдениет және спорт министрлігі Туризм және спорт министрлігі болып қайта құрылды |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/sayasat/6030902-mdeniet-zhne-sport-ministrlg-turizm-zhne-sport-ministrlg-bolyp-ayta-ryldy.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil – 31-avgust 2024-yil)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
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{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі ретке келтіру және оның тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі шаралар туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=73|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=27 March 2006|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U060000073_|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLIT&quot;&gt;[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp Kazakh President Splits Ministry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310221421/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp|date=10 March 2007}} RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі жетілдіру туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=226|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=20 January 2012|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1200000226|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тақабаева |first=Аида |date=2023-09-01 |title=Мәдениет және спорт министрлігі Туризм және спорт министрлігі болып қайта құрылды |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/sayasat/6030902-mdeniet-zhne-sport-ministrlg-turizm-zhne-sport-ministrlg-bolyp-ayta-ryldy.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тарина |first=Айгерим |date=2023-09-01 |title=Тоқаев төрт министрді қызметінен босатты |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/kogam-tynysy/6030903-toaev-trt-ministrd-yzmetnen-bosatty.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil – 31-avgust 2024-yil)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
      <sha1>krrc7iyo95r7ap56zyngkreg574ueao</sha1>
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      <id>6158637</id>
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{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі ретке келтіру және оның тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі шаралар туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=73|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=27 March 2006|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U060000073_|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLIT&quot;&gt;[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp Kazakh President Splits Ministry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310221421/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp|date=10 March 2007}} RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі жетілдіру туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=226|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=20 January 2012|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1200000226|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тақабаева |first=Аида |date=2023-09-01 |title=Мәдениет және спорт министрлігі Туризм және спорт министрлігі болып қайта құрылды |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/sayasat/6030902-mdeniet-zhne-sport-ministrlg-turizm-zhne-sport-ministrlg-bolyp-ayta-ryldy.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тарина |first=Айгерим |date=2023-09-01 |title=Тоқаев төрт министрді қызметінен босатты |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/kogam-tynysy/6030903-toaev-trt-ministrd-yzmetnen-bosatty.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-09-02 |title=Ермек Маржықпаев министр болып тағайындалды |url=https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/news/ermek-marjyikpaev-ministr-bolyip-tagayyindaldyi-353718/ |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Tengri News |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 31-avgust 2024-yil)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
      <sha1>qfqnz6s64pjrp5vnddzfeq15u880g50</sha1>
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        <id>264150</id>
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{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі ретке келтіру және оның тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі шаралар туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=73|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=27 March 2006|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U060000073_|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLIT&quot;&gt;[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp Kazakh President Splits Ministry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310221421/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp|date=10 March 2007}} RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі жетілдіру туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=226|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=20 January 2012|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1200000226|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тақабаева |first=Аида |date=2023-09-01 |title=Мәдениет және спорт министрлігі Туризм және спорт министрлігі болып қайта құрылды |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/sayasat/6030902-mdeniet-zhne-sport-ministrlg-turizm-zhne-sport-ministrlg-bolyp-ayta-ryldy.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тарина |first=Айгерим |date=2023-09-01 |title=Тоқаев төрт министрді қызметінен босатты |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/kogam-tynysy/6030903-toaev-trt-ministrd-yzmetnen-bosatty.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-09-02 |title=Ермек Маржықпаев министр болып тағайындалды |url=https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/news/ermek-marjyikpaev-ministr-bolyip-tagayyindaldyi-353718/ |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Tengri News |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 31-avgust 2024-yil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-08-31 |title=Тоқаев туризм және спорт министрін қызметінен босатты |url=https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/news/tokaev-turizm-jane-sport-ministrn-kyizmetnen-bosattyi-362051/ |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Tengri News |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
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{{Infobox government agency
| name            = Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi
| nativename      = {{native name|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}&lt;br /&gt;{{native name|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}
| logo            = Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg
| logo_width      = 130
| logo_caption    = Qozogʻiston gerbi
| formed          = 27-mart 2006-yil&lt;br&gt;1-sentabr 2023-yil (hozirgi koʻrinishi)
| preceding1      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi]]
| preceding2      = [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat va sport vazirligi]]
| minister1_name  = [[Erbol Myrzabosynov]]
| minister1_pfo   = Turizm va sport vaziri
| jurisdiction    = [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]]
| headquarters    = 8 Mangilik El koʻchasi, Vazirliklar uyi, 15-kirish yoʻli, [[Ostona]] 010000, Qozogʻiston
| coordinates     = {{Coord|51|07|41|N|71|25|50|E|type:landmark_region:KZ|display=inline}}
| website         = [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm]
}}

'''Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi''' (qisqacha: '''QR TSM'''; {{Langx|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы Туризм және спорт министрлігі}}; {{Langx|ru|Министерство туризма и спорта Республики Казахстан}}) — [[Qozogʻiston hukumati]] tarkibidagi vazirlik boʻlib, turizm, jismoniy tarbiya va sport sohalarida davlat siyosatini yuritish, tartibga solish va tarmoqlararo muvofiqlashtirish uchun masʼul organ hisoblanadi.

== Tarixi ==
Qozogʻiston Respublikasi Turizm va sport vazirligi 2006-yil 27-martda Prezident [[Nursulton Nazarboyev]] tomonidan imzolangan 73-sonli Prezident farmoni bilan tashkil etilgan. Farmon [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligi|Madaniyat, axborot va sport vazirligini]] ikki alohida organga — [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi|Madaniyat va axborot vazirligi]] hamda yangi tashkil etilgan Turizm va sport vazirligiga ajratish orqali qayta tashkil etdi. Shuningdek, turizmni rivojlantirish funksiyalari [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va savdo vazirligi|Sanoat va savdo vazirligidan]] yangi vazirlikka oʻtkazildi. Qayta tashkil etish jarayonida Sport ishlari boʻyicha qoʻmita tugatildi va vazirlik turizm va sport boʻyicha davlat siyosatiga toʻliq masʼul boʻldi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі ретке келтіру және оның тиімділігін арттыру жөніндегі шаралар туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=73|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=27 March 2006|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U060000073_|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Temirxon Dosmuxambetov birinchi Turizm va sport vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref name=&quot;SPLIT&quot;&gt;[http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp Kazakh President Splits Ministry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310221421/http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2006/03/280306.asp|date=10 March 2007}} RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty&lt;/ref&gt;.

2012-yil 20-yanvarda Prezidentning 226-sonli farmoni bilan vazirlik Qozogʻiston Respublikasining Sport va jismoniy tarbiya agentligiga qayta tashkil etildi, turizm sohasidagi funksiyalar va vakolatlar [[Qozogʻiston Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga|Sanoat va yangi texnologiyalar vazirligiga]] oʻtkazildi&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{Cite act|title=Қазақстан Республикасының мемлекеттік басқару жүйесін одан әрі жетілдіру туралы|trans-title=|type=|act-type=Decree|index=226|prefix=No.|number=|italics=|firstpage=|pinpoint=|authority=|orig-date=20 January 2012|date=|publication=|institution=President of the Republic of Kazakhstan|url=https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/U1200000226|access-date=2025-11-23|parallel=|id=|mode=cs1|docket=|orig-section=|chapter=|page=|pages=|place=Astana|enact-date=|effective-date=|expiry-date=|language=Kazakh|format=|publisher=|contribution=|department=|agency=|series=|volume=|issue=|edition=|section=|quote=|archive-url=|archive-date=|via=&quot;Adilet&quot; LIS|at=}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil 1-sentabrda Prezident [[Qosim-Jomart Toqayev]] [[Qozogʻiston Madaniyat va sport vazirligini|Madaniyat va sport vazirligini]] qayta tashkil etish toʻgʻrisidagi farmonni imzoladi. Ushbu tarkibiy oʻzgarishlar doirasida vazirlik boʻlindi va Turizm va sport vazirligi mustaqil markaziy ijroiya organi sifatida qayta tiklandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тақабаева |first=Аида |date=2023-09-01 |title=Мәдениет және спорт министрлігі Туризм және спорт министрлігі болып қайта құрылды |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/sayasat/6030902-mdeniet-zhne-sport-ministrlg-turizm-zhne-sport-ministrlg-bolyp-ayta-ryldy.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ermek Marjyqpayev 2-sentabr kuni qayta tiklangan vazirlikning birinchi vaziri etib tayinlandi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Тарина |first=Айгерим |date=2023-09-01 |title=Тоқаев төрт министрді қызметінен босатты |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/kogam-tynysy/6030903-toaev-trt-ministrd-yzmetnen-bosatty.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tarkibi ==
'''Departamentlar'''

* OAV bilan aloqalar
* Moliya
* Raqamlashtirish
* Maʼmuriy ishlar
* Ichki audit
* Huquqiy xizmat
* Inson resurslari
* Strategik rejalashtirish va loyihalarni boshqarish
* Xalqaro hamkorlik

'''Qoʻmitalar'''

* Turizm industriyasi qoʻmitasi
* Sport va jismoniy tarbiya qoʻmitasi

'''Xizmat'''

* Axborot xavfsizligi xizmati

== Idoraviy tashkilotlar ==
* Sport tibbiyoti va reabilitatsiya markazi
* Sportchilar uchun antidoping laboratoriyasi
* Milliy antidoping markazi
* Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji
* Olimpiya zaxiralari maktab-internati va kolleji (Ridder)
* Karken Axmetov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Xajimuqan Munaytpasov nomidagi maktab-internat kolleji
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Jubanov nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* Iqtidorli bolalar uchun Baysaitova nomidagi ixtisoslashtirilgan musiqa maktabi
* O. Tansiqboyev nomidagi Olmaota dekorativ va amaliy sanʼat kolleji
* J. Elebekov nomidagi Respublika estrada-sirk kolleji
* A. Seleznyov nomidagi Olmaota xoreografiya maktabi
* P. Chaykovskiy nomidagi Olmaota musiqa kolleji
* Qozogʻiston milliy xoreografiya akademiyasi
* T. K. Jurgenov nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat akademiyasi
* Qozogʻiston milliy sanʼat universiteti
* Qurmangazi nomidagi Qozogʻiston milliy konservatoriyasi

== Vazirlar roʻyxati ==
* Temirxon Dosmuxambetov (27-mart 2006-yil – 11-aprel 2011-yil)
* Talgʻat Ermegiyaev (11-aprel 2011-yil – 20-yanvar 2012-yil)
* ''Boʻsh; vazirlik faoliyati toʻxtatilgan (2012–2023)''
* Ermek Marjyqpayev (2-sentabr 2023-yil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-09-02 |title=Ермек Маржықпаев министр болып тағайындалды |url=https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/news/ermek-marjyikpaev-ministr-bolyip-tagayyindaldyi-353718/ |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Tengri News |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 31-avgust 2024-yil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-08-31 |title=Тоқаев туризм және спорт министрін қызметінен босатты |url=https://kaz.tengrinews.kz/news/tokaev-turizm-jane-sport-ministrn-kyizmetnen-bosattyi-362051/ |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Tengri News |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt;)
* Erbol Myrzabosynov (2-sentabr 2024-yil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ақиқат |first=Ботагөз |date=2024-09-03 |title=Жаңа туризм және спорт министрі Ербол Мырзабосынов Үкіметте ант берді |url=https://kaz.zakon.kz/kogam-tynysy/6048533-zhaa-turizm-zhne-sport-ministr-erbol-myrzabosynov-kmette-ant-berd.html |access-date=2025-12-04 |website=Zakon |language=kk}}&lt;/ref&gt; – hozirgi vaqtda)

== Manbalar ==
{{Reflist}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/tsm?lang=en Rasmiy veb-sayti]
* [https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2300000865#z0 Qozogʻiston Respublikasi davlat boshqaruvi tizimini yanada takomillashtirish toʻgʻrisida] &quot;Adilet&quot; LIS (qozoq tilida)

[[Category:Qozogʻiston davlat vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Turizm vazirliklari]]
[[Category:Sport vazirliklari]]</text>
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{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}</text>
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{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}
{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}</text>
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    <title>Uluqtogʻ jangi (1510)</title>
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      <comment>„{{Вооружённый конфликт | конфликт = Uluqtogʻ jangi (1510) | часть = [[Shayboniylar hukmdorlarining Qozoq xonligiga yurishlari]] | изображение = Wars the Kazakhs and Sheibanids 1503-1513 (2).png|thumb|270px | подпись = Uluqtogʻ jangi boʻlgan joy | дата = [[1510-yil]] | место = [[Ulytov (togʻlari)|Ulytov]] | итог = [[Qozoqlar]] gʻalabasi | противник1 = [[Qozoq xonligi]] | п...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="3133" sha1="8a527q62k6mb9ypcles6kubd7jjvl0v" xml:space="preserve">{{Вооружённый конфликт
| конфликт = Uluqtogʻ jangi (1510)
| часть = [[Shayboniylar hukmdorlarining Qozoq xonligiga yurishlari]]
| изображение = Wars the Kazakhs and Sheibanids 1503-1513 (2).png|thumb|270px
| подпись = Uluqtogʻ jangi boʻlgan joy
| дата = [[1510-yil]]
| место = [[Ulytov (togʻlari)|Ulytov]]
| итог = [[Qozoqlar]] gʻalabasi
| противник1 = [[Qozoq xonligi]]
| противник2 = [[Buxoro xonligi]]
| командир1 = [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]]
| командир2 = Qambar-mirzo {{Погиб в бою}}
}}

'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="2537" sha1="ea8t5x3wbxvws9qqq9bz507s9qavwt9" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="2570" sha1="2k1shphvw7uejlx12gt5t5il64mwrld" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=31}}. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="2660" sha1="ilgktl8whr7dbinps4o3gn2gxqvoea1" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=31}}. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|с=268}}.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="2753" sha1="6pv8jbqusb9ast70ghgalziolxpp94c" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=31}}. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|с=268}}.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|c=268-269}}. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="2786" sha1="oiaa6x4s5op7by0002ibqvwe0u6cggx" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=31}}. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|с=268}}.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|c=268-269}}. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="2819" sha1="71i3ahrzzcw9bt56dlayo80e9rdv4j1" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=31}}. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|с=268}}.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|c=268-269}}. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="3153" sha1="21r4xhxoogtl5zotz49oflhz00ntvna" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=31}}. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|с=268}}.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|c=268-269}}. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=34}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| title = Насруллахи. Зубдат Ал-Асар| url = https://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/M.Asien/XVI/1520-1540/Nasrullahi/text.htm| website = Восточная литература| publisher = Восточная литература| access-date = 2025-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="3271" sha1="g181mktzms2m2b6fswgthdtciqbmhzm" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=31}}. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|с=268}}.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|c=268-269}}. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Книга
|ref=Абусеитова|автор=[[Абусеитова, Меруерт Хуатовна|Абусеитова М. Х.]]|заглавие=Казахское ханство во второй половине XVI века|ответственный=С. Г. Кляшторный|год=1985|место=Алматы|издательство=«Наука»|страницы=43|страниц=104}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=34}}.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <text bytes="3271" sha1="n0y2xxts2waynlgmh9zwlqgqhw329s0" xml:space="preserve">'''Uluqtogʻ jangi''' — 1510-yilda taxminan hozirgi [[Ulytov viloyati]] hududida [[Moyunsiz-Hasan]] qoʻshinlari va Buxoro hukmdori Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari oʻrtasida boʻlib oʻtgan jang.

== Tarixi ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon qoʻshinlari toʻsatdan Tanish-sulton ulusiga bostirib kirib, uni vayron qildi va 10 minggacha oʻtov hamda chorvani qoʻlga kiritdi. Tanish-sulton oʻz odamlarining bir qismi bilan dashtga chekindi. Bosqin muvaffaqiyatli boʻlishiga qaramay, Qozoq xonligi boʻysundirilmadi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=31}}. 1509–1510-yillar qishida Muhammad Shayboniyxon yana Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qildi. Biroq bu safar ham u muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmadi. Sigʻnoq shahri atrofigacha yetib borgach, u oʻz qarorgohini Koʻk-Kashana hududiga joylashtirdi va qoʻshinining bir qismini oʻz oʻgʻli Timur va jiyani Ubaydulloh boshchiligida qozoq yerlarining ichkarisiga joʻnatdi{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|с=268}}.

== Jangning borishi ==
Ulytov hududida Timur va Ubaydulloh qoʻshinlari Qosim xonning qarorgohiga yaqinlashdilar, biroq xonning oʻzi oʻsha paytda u yerda boʻlmagan{{sfn|Агаджанов, Кумеков, Маргулан, Пищулина|1979|c=268-269}}. Qosimxon razvedka uchun oʻz beklaridan biri boshchiligidagi kichik otryadni yubordi, uni manbalar turlicha ataydi. Abdulloh Balxiy uni Moyinsiz-Hasan deb tilga oladi, Mirzo Muhammad Haydar esa uni notoʻgʻri Buyun Pir Hasan deb atagan. Tunda Moyinsiz-Hasan otryadi toʻsatdan Shayboniylar qarorgohiga yaqinlashdi va qoʻriqchisiz qolgan buxoro qoʻshinini tezda magʻlub etdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}. 

Jangda Shayboniyxonning katta begi, Balx hukmdori Qambar-mirzo halok boʻldi. U buxoro zodagonlari orasida taniqli shaxs boʻlib, Shayboniylar sulolasi bilan qarindoshlik aloqalariga ega edi. Magʻlubiyatdan xabar topgan Shayboniyxon shoshilinch chekinishni boshladi. Qosim-sultonning asosiy kuchlari yetib kelib, buxoro qoʻshinining qoldiqlariga yangi zarba berdi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=33}}.

== Ahamiyati ==
1509-yilda Shayboniyxon Qosim xonga qarshi yurish qilib, Ulytov hududiga bostirib kirdi va qozoq qishlovlarini tor-mor qildi&lt;ref&gt;{{Книга
|ref=Абусеитова|автор=[[Абусеитова, Меруерт Хуатовна|Абусеитова М. Х.]]|заглавие=Казахское ханство во второй половине XVI века|ответственный=С. Г. Кляшторный|год=1985|место=Алматы|издательство=«Наука»|страницы=43|страниц=104}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Biroq, dastlabki muvaffaqiyatga qaramay, bu yurish u uchun omadsiz yakunlandi. Magʻlubiyat Shayboniyxon hokimiyatining zaiflashishiga va uning Marv ostidagi jangda halok boʻlishiga olib kelgan sabablardan biri boʻldi{{sfn|Атыгаев|2023|с=36}}.

== Manbalar ==
{{reflist}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Atyagayev N. A. Qozoq xonligi: XV—XVII asrlar tashqi siyosiy tarixi ocherklari. Olmaota, 2023.
* Klyashtorny S. G., Sultonov T. I. Qozogʻiston: Uch ming yillik yilnomasi. Olma-Ota, 1992.
* Agadjanov S. G. va boshqalar. Qozogʻiston SSR tarixi. Olmaota, 1979.
* Abuseitova M. X. Qozoq xonligi XVI asrning ikkinchi yarmida. Olmaota, 1985.</text>
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      <comment>„{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}} {{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="50" sha1="h64lxw1e2dpyoha2mjebube1ofplf5u" xml:space="preserve">{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}
{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}</text>
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      <text bytes="63" sha1="7ce473wc4nw7fseqx77gohdndahfy0b" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
{{Qozogʻiston oyligi}}
{{Mavzuli oylik loyihasi}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ilinca Băcilă</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>6158671</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:19:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
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      <comment>„'''Ilinca Băcilă''' ([[1998-yil]] [[17-avgust]]da tugʻilgan), '''Ilinca''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]] . U oʻziga xos [[yodl]] uslubidagi ijodi bilan mashhur. Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovisio...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="6699" sha1="je3860ma3rw2hpyil2d76ussk30kqyv" xml:space="preserve">'''Ilinca Băcilă''' ([[1998-yil]] [[17-avgust]]da tugʻilgan), '''Ilinca''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]] . U oʻziga xos [[yodl]] uslubidagi ijodi bilan mashhur. Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2019-10-23 |website=www.antena3.ro |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
=== 2012–2014-yillar: „Românii au talent“, „X Factor“ va „Vocea României“ ===

[[2012-yil]]da Ilinca „Românii au talent“ tanlovining ikkinchi mavsumida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maria Ilinca Bacila, clujeanca de 13 ani, care l-a emotionat pe Mihai Petre VIDEO |url=http://www.stiridecluj.ro/divertisment/maria-ilinca-bacila-clujeanca-de-13-ani-care-l-a-emotionat-pe-mihai-petre-video |access-date=11 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2013-yil]]da u [[Trupa Quattro]] guruhi tarkibida „[[X Factor]]“ning uchinchi mavsumida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=În urmă cu patru ani, lLINCA făcea furori la X Factor cu trupa Quattro! Îţi mai aduci aminte de cele patru adolescente? |url=https://a1.ro/xfactor/stiri/in-urma-cu-patru-ani-llinca-facea-furori-la-x-factor-cu-trupa-quattro-iti-mai-aduci-aminte-de-cele-patru-adolescente-id639502.html |access-date=2017-05-11 |website=A1.RO}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2014-yil]]da Ilinca „Vocea României“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida ishtirok etib, yarim final bosqichigacha yetib borgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Singura concurenta de la &quot;Vocea Romaniei&quot; care face yodeling perfect are o declaratie de dragoste: &quot;Chiriluta, te iubesc!&quot; – Vocea Romaniei – ProTv |date=17 September 2014 |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/stiri/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-4-maria-ilinca-bacila-auditii-pe-nevazute.html |access-date=2017-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 2017-yil: „Eurovision–2017“ qoʻshiq tanlovi ===
Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashgan va yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 March 2017 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us in Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2017-yil]] [[11-may]] kuni „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ning ikkinchi yarim finali boshlanishidan bir necha soat oldin, uning yana bir qoʻshigʻi — „Amici“ eʼlon qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Constanda |first=Alexandra |date=2017-05-11 |title=Ilinca şi-a lansat primul single înainte de semifinala Eurovision 2017 |language=ro |trans-title=Ilinca released the first single before the Eurovision 2017 semifinal |publisher=Adevarul |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/ilinca-si-a-lansat-single-semifinala-eurovision-2017-video-1_5914742a5ab6550cb801886e/index.html |access-date=2017-05-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Diskografiyasi==
===Singllari===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br/&gt;(Fl)&lt;br/&gt;Tip]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Ilinca |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 19 May 2017 – 25 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Ilinca |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;([[Alex Florea]] bilan)&lt;/span&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Amici“
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Nu acum“
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2018
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — 
|-
|-
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158672</id>
      <parentid>6158671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
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      <origin>6158672</origin>
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      <text bytes="7703" sha1="gatjv9s3usx6ivyvpsel49govcg8bnj" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Ilinca Băcilă
| tasvir                   = Ilinca Băcilă Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Ilinca Băcilă (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1998|8|17|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Târgu Mureș]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2012–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = {{hlist|Pop}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Alex Florea]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Ilinca Băcilă''' ([[1998-yil]] [[17-avgust]]da tugʻilgan), '''Ilinca''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]] . U oʻziga xos [[yodl]] uslubidagi ijodi bilan mashhur. Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2019-10-23 |website=www.antena3.ro |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
=== 2012–2014-yillar: „Românii au talent“, „X Factor“ va „Vocea României“ ===

[[2012-yil]]da Ilinca „Românii au talent“ tanlovining ikkinchi mavsumida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maria Ilinca Bacila, clujeanca de 13 ani, care l-a emotionat pe Mihai Petre VIDEO |url=http://www.stiridecluj.ro/divertisment/maria-ilinca-bacila-clujeanca-de-13-ani-care-l-a-emotionat-pe-mihai-petre-video |access-date=11 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2013-yil]]da u [[Trupa Quattro]] guruhi tarkibida „[[X Factor]]“ning uchinchi mavsumida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=În urmă cu patru ani, lLINCA făcea furori la X Factor cu trupa Quattro! Îţi mai aduci aminte de cele patru adolescente? |url=https://a1.ro/xfactor/stiri/in-urma-cu-patru-ani-llinca-facea-furori-la-x-factor-cu-trupa-quattro-iti-mai-aduci-aminte-de-cele-patru-adolescente-id639502.html |access-date=2017-05-11 |website=A1.RO}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2014-yil]]da Ilinca „Vocea României“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida ishtirok etib, yarim final bosqichigacha yetib borgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Singura concurenta de la &quot;Vocea Romaniei&quot; care face yodeling perfect are o declaratie de dragoste: &quot;Chiriluta, te iubesc!&quot; – Vocea Romaniei – ProTv |date=17 September 2014 |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/stiri/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-4-maria-ilinca-bacila-auditii-pe-nevazute.html |access-date=2017-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 2017-yil: „Eurovision–2017“ qoʻshiq tanlovi ===
Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashgan va yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 March 2017 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us in Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2017-yil]] [[11-may]] kuni „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ning ikkinchi yarim finali boshlanishidan bir necha soat oldin, uning yana bir qoʻshigʻi — „Amici“ eʼlon qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Constanda |first=Alexandra |date=2017-05-11 |title=Ilinca şi-a lansat primul single înainte de semifinala Eurovision 2017 |language=ro |trans-title=Ilinca released the first single before the Eurovision 2017 semifinal |publisher=Adevarul |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/ilinca-si-a-lansat-single-semifinala-eurovision-2017-video-1_5914742a5ab6550cb801886e/index.html |access-date=2017-05-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Ilinca |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 19 May 2017 – 25 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Ilinca |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;([[Alex Florea]] bilan)&lt;/span&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Amici“
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Nu acum“
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2018
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|-
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>gatjv9s3usx6ivyvpsel49govcg8bnj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158674</id>
      <parentid>6158672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:21:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7746" sha1="ijy1x5i2a6kpd5q933cro611nt8ub65" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Ilinca Băcilă
| tasvir                   = Ilinca Băcilă Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Ilinca Băcilă (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1998|8|17|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Târgu Mureș]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2012–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = {{hlist|Pop}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Alex Florea]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Ilinca Băcilă''' ([[1998-yil]] [[17-avgust]]da tugʻilgan), '''Ilinca''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]] . U oʻziga xos [[yodl]] uslubidagi ijodi bilan mashhur. Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2019-10-23 |website=www.antena3.ro |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
=== 2012–2014-yillar: „Românii au talent“, „X Factor“ va „Vocea României“ ===

[[2012-yil]]da Ilinca „Românii au talent“ tanlovining ikkinchi mavsumida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maria Ilinca Bacila, clujeanca de 13 ani, care l-a emotionat pe Mihai Petre VIDEO |url=http://www.stiridecluj.ro/divertisment/maria-ilinca-bacila-clujeanca-de-13-ani-care-l-a-emotionat-pe-mihai-petre-video |access-date=11 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2013-yil]]da u [[Trupa Quattro]] guruhi tarkibida „[[X Factor]]“ning uchinchi mavsumida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=În urmă cu patru ani, lLINCA făcea furori la X Factor cu trupa Quattro! Îţi mai aduci aminte de cele patru adolescente? |url=https://a1.ro/xfactor/stiri/in-urma-cu-patru-ani-llinca-facea-furori-la-x-factor-cu-trupa-quattro-iti-mai-aduci-aminte-de-cele-patru-adolescente-id639502.html |access-date=2017-05-11 |website=A1.RO}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2014-yil]]da Ilinca „Vocea României“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida ishtirok etib, yarim final bosqichigacha yetib borgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Singura concurenta de la &quot;Vocea Romaniei&quot; care face yodeling perfect are o declaratie de dragoste: &quot;Chiriluta, te iubesc!&quot; – Vocea Romaniei – ProTv |date=17 September 2014 |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/stiri/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-4-maria-ilinca-bacila-auditii-pe-nevazute.html |access-date=2017-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 2017-yil: „Eurovision–2017“ qoʻshiq tanlovi ===
Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashgan va yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 March 2017 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us in Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2017-yil]] [[11-may]] kuni „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ning ikkinchi yarim finali boshlanishidan bir necha soat oldin, uning yana bir qoʻshigʻi — „Amici“ eʼlon qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Constanda |first=Alexandra |date=2017-05-11 |title=Ilinca şi-a lansat primul single înainte de semifinala Eurovision 2017 |language=ro |trans-title=Ilinca released the first single before the Eurovision 2017 semifinal |publisher=Adevarul |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/ilinca-si-a-lansat-single-semifinala-eurovision-2017-video-1_5914742a5ab6550cb801886e/index.html |access-date=2017-05-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Ilinca |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 19 May 2017 – 25 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Ilinca |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;([[Alex Florea]] bilan)&lt;/span&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Amici“
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Nu acum“
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2018
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|-
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>ijy1x5i2a6kpd5q933cro611nt8ub65</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158675</id>
      <parentid>6158674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7784" sha1="3v912cuwg0gifepoljdnrv4hgi0k4il" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Ilinca Băcilă
| tasvir                   = Ilinca Băcilă Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Ilinca Băcilă (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1998|8|17|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Târgu Mureș]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2012–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = {{hlist|Pop}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Alex Florea]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Ilinca Băcilă''' ([[1998-yil]] [[17-avgust]]da tugʻilgan), '''Ilinca''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]] . U oʻziga xos [[yodl]] uslubidagi ijodi bilan mashhur. Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2019-10-23 |website=www.antena3.ro |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
=== 2012–2014-yillar: „Românii au talent“, „X Factor“ va „Vocea României“ ===

[[2012-yil]]da Ilinca „Românii au talent“ tanlovining ikkinchi mavsumida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maria Ilinca Bacila, clujeanca de 13 ani, care l-a emotionat pe Mihai Petre VIDEO |url=http://www.stiridecluj.ro/divertisment/maria-ilinca-bacila-clujeanca-de-13-ani-care-l-a-emotionat-pe-mihai-petre-video |access-date=11 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2013-yil]]da u [[Trupa Quattro]] guruhi tarkibida „[[X Factor]]“ning uchinchi mavsumida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=În urmă cu patru ani, lLINCA făcea furori la X Factor cu trupa Quattro! Îţi mai aduci aminte de cele patru adolescente? |url=https://a1.ro/xfactor/stiri/in-urma-cu-patru-ani-llinca-facea-furori-la-x-factor-cu-trupa-quattro-iti-mai-aduci-aminte-de-cele-patru-adolescente-id639502.html |access-date=2017-05-11 |website=A1.RO}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2014-yil]]da Ilinca „Vocea României“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida ishtirok etib, yarim final bosqichigacha yetib borgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Singura concurenta de la &quot;Vocea Romaniei&quot; care face yodeling perfect are o declaratie de dragoste: &quot;Chiriluta, te iubesc!&quot; – Vocea Romaniei – ProTv |date=17 September 2014 |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/stiri/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-4-maria-ilinca-bacila-auditii-pe-nevazute.html |access-date=2017-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 2017-yil: „Eurovision–2017“ qoʻshiq tanlovi ===
Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashgan va yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 March 2017 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us in Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2017-yil]] [[11-may]] kuni „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ning ikkinchi yarim finali boshlanishidan bir necha soat oldin, uning yana bir qoʻshigʻi — „Amici“ eʼlon qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Constanda |first=Alexandra |date=2017-05-11 |title=Ilinca şi-a lansat primul single înainte de semifinala Eurovision 2017 |language=ro |trans-title=Ilinca released the first single before the Eurovision 2017 semifinal |publisher=Adevarul |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/ilinca-si-a-lansat-single-semifinala-eurovision-2017-video-1_5914742a5ab6550cb801886e/index.html |access-date=2017-05-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Ilinca |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 19 May 2017 – 25 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Ilinca |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;([[Alex Florea]] bilan)&lt;/span&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Amici“
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Nu acum“
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2018
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|-
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>3v912cuwg0gifepoljdnrv4hgi0k4il</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158676</id>
      <parentid>6158675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Târgu Mureș tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7823" sha1="q2j8dnm2fs3o8izsbmtlcryxn6ar2gk" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Ilinca Băcilă
| tasvir                   = Ilinca Băcilă Kyiv 2017.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Ilinca Băcilă (2017-yil)
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1998|8|17|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Târgu Mureș]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2012–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = {{hlist|Pop}}
| hamkorligi               = [[Alex Florea]]
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Ilinca Băcilă''' ([[1998-yil]] [[17-avgust]]da tugʻilgan), '''Ilinca''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]] . U oʻziga xos [[yodl]] uslubidagi ijodi bilan mashhur. Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2019-10-23 |website=www.antena3.ro |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
=== 2012–2014-yillar: „Românii au talent“, „X Factor“ va „Vocea României“ ===

[[2012-yil]]da Ilinca „Românii au talent“ tanlovining ikkinchi mavsumida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maria Ilinca Bacila, clujeanca de 13 ani, care l-a emotionat pe Mihai Petre VIDEO |url=http://www.stiridecluj.ro/divertisment/maria-ilinca-bacila-clujeanca-de-13-ani-care-l-a-emotionat-pe-mihai-petre-video |access-date=11 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2013-yil]]da u [[Trupa Quattro]] guruhi tarkibida „[[X Factor]]“ning uchinchi mavsumida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=În urmă cu patru ani, lLINCA făcea furori la X Factor cu trupa Quattro! Îţi mai aduci aminte de cele patru adolescente? |url=https://a1.ro/xfactor/stiri/in-urma-cu-patru-ani-llinca-facea-furori-la-x-factor-cu-trupa-quattro-iti-mai-aduci-aminte-de-cele-patru-adolescente-id639502.html |access-date=2017-05-11 |website=A1.RO}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2014-yil]]da Ilinca „Vocea României“ning toʻrtinchi mavsumida ishtirok etib, yarim final bosqichigacha yetib borgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Singura concurenta de la &quot;Vocea Romaniei&quot; care face yodeling perfect are o declaratie de dragoste: &quot;Chiriluta, te iubesc!&quot; – Vocea Romaniei – ProTv |date=17 September 2014 |url=http://vocearomaniei.protv.ro/stiri/vocea-romaniei-sezonul-4-maria-ilinca-bacila-auditii-pe-nevazute.html |access-date=2017-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== 2017-yil: „Eurovision–2017“ qoʻshiq tanlovi ===
Ilinca [[Alex Florea]] bilan birgalikda [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ tanlovida „Yodel It!“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashgan va yettinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=5 March 2017 |title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Cine ne reprezintă la Kiev |language=ro |trans-title=Eurovision 2017 Romania. Who represents us in Kiev |publisher=Antena 3 |url=https://www.antena3.ro/show/eurovision-2017-romania-402412.html |access-date=2017-03-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2017-yil]] [[11-may]] kuni „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“ning ikkinchi yarim finali boshlanishidan bir necha soat oldin, uning yana bir qoʻshigʻi — „Amici“ eʼlon qilingan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Constanda |first=Alexandra |date=2017-05-11 |title=Ilinca şi-a lansat primul single înainte de semifinala Eurovision 2017 |language=ro |trans-title=Ilinca released the first single before the Eurovision 2017 semifinal |publisher=Adevarul |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/muzica/ilinca-si-a-lansat-single-semifinala-eurovision-2017-video-1_5914742a5ab6550cb801886e/index.html |access-date=2017-05-21 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=austriancharts.at – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Ultratop#Ultratip|BEL&lt;br /&gt;(Fl)&lt;br /&gt;Tip]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ultratop.be – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=lescharts.com – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=20 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=offiziellecharts.de – Discographie Ilinca |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-1641578 |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Ilinca |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Scottish Singles Chart Top 100: 19 May 2017 – 25 May 2017 |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20170519/41/ |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=swedishcharts.com – Discography Ilinca |url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=19 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=hitparade.ch – Discographie Ilinca |url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Ilinca |access-date=22 May 2017 |publisher=Hung Medien}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Yodel It!]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;([[Alex Florea]] bilan)&lt;/span&gt;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| 34 || 38 || 70 || 93 || 90 || 49 || 64 || 50
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Amici“
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| „Nu acum“
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2018
| — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|-
|}

== Mukofotlar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:5%;&quot;| Yil !! Mukofot !! Yoʻnalish !! Nomzod !! Natija
!{{Abbr|Man.|Manba}}
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2017
| Radar de Media Awards
| Yilning eng yaxshi qoʻshigʻi
| Yodel It!
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Honciuc, Bogdan |date=27 October 2017 |title=Romania: &quot;Yodel It!&quot; was voted Song of the Year 2017 |publisher=[[Wiwibloggs]] |url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/10/27/yodel-wins-song-year-romanias-radar-de-media-awards/199109/ |access-date=31 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Târgu Mureș tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}} ~~~~“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158677</origin>
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      <text bytes="251" sha1="7623ylao9k6wevn7d724zidz4xpqljz" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}} [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:23, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
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      <comment>„{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi | ismi                     =  Mălina Olinescu | tasvir                   =  | eni                      =  | izoh                     =  | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  =  | tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date|1974|01|29|df=y}} | tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya | vafot_sanasi             =  {{death date and age|2011|12|12|1974|01|29|df=y}} | vafot_joyi               = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya | kelib_chiqishi...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158685</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4139" sha1="rvsl6iufdk7f3ar445dvy6slmltyufe" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Mălina Olinescu
| tasvir                   = 
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =  {{death date and age|2011|12|12|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| vafot_joyi               = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1996–2011
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi
| janr                     =
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Mălina Olinescu''' ([[1974-yil]] [[29-yanvar]] — [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yoshligi ==
Olinescu [[Buxarest]] shahrida [[xonanda]] [[Doina Spătaru]] va [[aktyor]] [[Boris Olinescu]] oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mălina Olinescu a murit. Cântăreaţa a căzut de la etajul şase al blocului în care locuia |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/malina-olinescu-a-murit-cantareata-a-cazut-de-la-etajul-sase-al-blocului-in-care-locuia-video-9051262 |website=Mediafax |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U besh yoshidan boshlab musiqiy festivallarda qatnasha boshlagan va [[1996-yil]]da „Școala Vedetelor“ telekoʻrsatuviga qoʻshilgach, butun mamlakat boʻylab tanilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Olinescu [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Birmingham]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va olti ball toʻplab, 22-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[Mamaia Music Festival]] hamda [[Cerbul de Aur]] festivallarida mukofotlarga sazovor boʻlgan, keyinchalik esa [[TVR|Romanian Television (TVR)]] bilan hamkorlik qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CRONOLOGIE: Personalităţile române decedate în 2011 |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/cronologie-personalitatile-romane-decedate-in-2011-9105804 |website=Mediafax |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiqiy faoliyatidan tashqari, Olinescu [[2000-yil]]larda bir qator televizion loyihalarda ham ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Olinescu avval musiqachi [[Călin Geambașu]] bilan munosabatda boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]da 37 yoshida [[Buxarest]] shahrida vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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        <id>130047</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="4178" sha1="95b6uwdhlkwjw63xwpyjbgezws1jakc" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Mălina Olinescu
| tasvir                   = 
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =  {{death date and age|2011|12|12|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| vafot_joyi               = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1996–2011
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi
| janr                     =
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| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Mălina Olinescu''' ([[1974-yil]] [[29-yanvar]] — [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yoshligi ==
Olinescu [[Buxarest]] shahrida [[xonanda]] [[Doina Spătaru]] va [[aktyor]] [[Boris Olinescu]] oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mălina Olinescu a murit. Cântăreaţa a căzut de la etajul şase al blocului în care locuia |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/malina-olinescu-a-murit-cantareata-a-cazut-de-la-etajul-sase-al-blocului-in-care-locuia-video-9051262 |website=Mediafax |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U besh yoshidan boshlab musiqiy festivallarda qatnasha boshlagan va [[1996-yil]]da „Școala Vedetelor“ telekoʻrsatuviga qoʻshilgach, butun mamlakat boʻylab tanilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Olinescu [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Birmingham]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va olti ball toʻplab, 22-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[Mamaia Music Festival]] hamda [[Cerbul de Aur]] festivallarida mukofotlarga sazovor boʻlgan, keyinchalik esa [[TVR|Romanian Television (TVR)]] bilan hamkorlik qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CRONOLOGIE: Personalităţile române decedate în 2011 |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/cronologie-personalitatile-romane-decedate-in-2011-9105804 |website=Mediafax |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiqiy faoliyatidan tashqari, Olinescu [[2000-yil]]larda bir qator televizion loyihalarda ham ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Olinescu avval musiqachi [[Călin Geambașu]] bilan munosabatda boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]da 37 yoshida [[Buxarest]] shahrida vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158687</origin>
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      <text bytes="4220" sha1="nrdrukxfhp0oxdgkxonzmhxx88u3oxr" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Mălina Olinescu
| tasvir                   = 
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =  {{death date and age|2011|12|12|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| vafot_joyi               = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1996–2011
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi
| janr                     =
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Mălina Olinescu''' ([[1974-yil]] [[29-yanvar]] — [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yoshligi ==
Olinescu [[Buxarest]] shahrida [[xonanda]] [[Doina Spătaru]] va [[aktyor]] [[Boris Olinescu]] oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mălina Olinescu a murit. Cântăreaţa a căzut de la etajul şase al blocului în care locuia |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/malina-olinescu-a-murit-cantareata-a-cazut-de-la-etajul-sase-al-blocului-in-care-locuia-video-9051262 |website=Mediafax |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U besh yoshidan boshlab musiqiy festivallarda qatnasha boshlagan va [[1996-yil]]da „Școala Vedetelor“ telekoʻrsatuviga qoʻshilgach, butun mamlakat boʻylab tanilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Olinescu [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Birmingham]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va olti ball toʻplab, 22-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[Mamaia Music Festival]] hamda [[Cerbul de Aur]] festivallarida mukofotlarga sazovor boʻlgan, keyinchalik esa [[TVR|Romanian Television (TVR)]] bilan hamkorlik qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CRONOLOGIE: Personalităţile române decedate în 2011 |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/cronologie-personalitatile-romane-decedate-in-2011-9105804 |website=Mediafax |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiqiy faoliyatidan tashqari, Olinescu [[2000-yil]]larda bir qator televizion loyihalarda ham ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Olinescu avval musiqachi [[Călin Geambașu]] bilan munosabatda boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]da 37 yoshida [[Buxarest]] shahrida vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
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        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
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      <comment>/* Karyerasi */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4219" sha1="rlpccm75z4btbc9ogixsyk97e11wgn1" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Mălina Olinescu
| tasvir                   = 
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| vafot_sanasi             =  {{death date and age|2011|12|12|1974|01|29|df=y}}
| vafot_joyi               = [[Buxarest]], Ruminiya
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1996–2011
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi
| janr                     =
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Mălina Olinescu''' ([[1974-yil]] [[29-yanvar]] — [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]) — [[ruminiya]]lik xonanda. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yoshligi ==
Olinescu [[Buxarest]] shahrida [[xonanda]] [[Doina Spătaru]] va [[aktyor]] [[Boris Olinescu]] oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mălina Olinescu a murit. Cântăreaţa a căzut de la etajul şase al blocului în care locuia |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/malina-olinescu-a-murit-cantareata-a-cazut-de-la-etajul-sase-al-blocului-in-care-locuia-video-9051262 |website=Mediafax |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U besh yoshidan boshlab musiqiy festivallarda qatnasha boshlagan va [[1996-yil]]da „Școala Vedetelor“ telekoʻrsatuviga qoʻshilgach, butun mamlakat boʻylab tanilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Olinescu [[Ruminiya]] nomidan [[Birmingem]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998|Eurovision–1998]]“ tanlovida „Eu cred“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan va olti ball toʻplab, 22-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Malina Olinescu |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/malina-olinescu |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[Mamaia Music Festival]] hamda [[Cerbul de Aur]] festivallarida mukofotlarga sazovor boʻlgan, keyinchalik esa [[TVR|Romanian Television (TVR)]] bilan hamkorlik qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CRONOLOGIE: Personalităţile române decedate în 2011 |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/cronologie-personalitatile-romane-decedate-in-2011-9105804 |website=Mediafax |date=28 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Musiqiy faoliyatidan tashqari, Olinescu [[2000-yil]]larda bir qator televizion loyihalarda ham ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Olinescu avval musiqachi [[Călin Geambașu]] bilan munosabatda boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FOTO - VIDEO Mălina Olinescu s-a sinucis. Doliu la „Şcoala Vedetelor” |url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-interne/evenimente/foto-video-malina-olinescu-s-a-sinucis-doliu-la-691551.html |website=Adevărul |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2011-yil]] [[12-dekabr]]da 37 yoshida [[Buxarest]] shahrida vafot etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Malina Olinescu dies at age 37 |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/malina-olinescu-dies-at-age-37 |website=Eurovision Song Contest |date=12 December 2011 |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Ruminiyalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diniy rahbar</title>
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        <id>275107</id>
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      <comment>„Vatikan“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="7" sha1="4otwbc2uupqbdbae3q8fihop1nav3iq" xml:space="preserve">Vatikan</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>João Neves</title>
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      <comment>„{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi  | ism                = João Neves  | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg  | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida   | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves  | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}  | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya  | boʻyi...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="5386" sha1="d4vvhem13yhk2clncy02gkshyn0v4gr" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Parij Sen-Jermen]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terimi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terimi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terimi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terimi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = {{MedalSport|Erkaklar [[Assotsiatsiya futboli|futboli]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{fb|POR}}}}
{{Medal|Musobaqa|[[UEFA Millatlar Ligasi]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[2025 UEFA Millatlar Ligasi finallar bosqichi|2025 Germaniya]]|}}
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}</text>
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 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}</text>
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      <text bytes="5369" sha1="pz1ahcmdz7dh2nbj0ax9no5ztnw4edz" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158744</id>
      <parentid>6158743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="5402" sha1="782p8u6579xi8bzmmrnnbgcd1r5nqmz" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158745</id>
      <parentid>6158744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158745</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5448" sha1="n3epu9ipgchnh4ceof4xlf3wf12nngl" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158746</id>
      <parentid>6158745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:36:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5486" sha1="1vjghyl4a2ic5i0bez7lsldytdqxfvr" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158747</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5536" sha1="6t7yv4lijreu1z3j4ia8s5kt9phofkl" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]</text>
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        <username>7Nova</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5574" sha1="ayfds4gxewgnnedw2rg20uwx670oxk2" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158750</id>
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        <id>138972</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="5613" sha1="cn8v490vafnm95eyf7ug0hy2aterb0n" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158751</id>
      <parentid>6158750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158751</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5645" sha1="elfgq3s7uvihjhbxbppzwa5o3xc7rpi" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158753</id>
      <parentid>6158751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158753</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5686" sha1="lfsam34wyghyld92uporwpy626vmsvv" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158754</id>
      <parentid>6158753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158754</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5745" sha1="0xt6wy0ib0aa1xy1wn827ng53zr8xcp" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158755</id>
      <parentid>6158754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:39:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158755</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5800" sha1="373j784hvuonorryduhs9vfa6rjea4r" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>373j784hvuonorryduhs9vfa6rjea4r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158756</id>
      <parentid>6158755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:39:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5851" sha1="n2144p96t6285nzqzjwypwq79c6oh91" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>n2144p96t6285nzqzjwypwq79c6oh91</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158757</id>
      <parentid>6158756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:40:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158757</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5904" sha1="2r3yt1o8uz0w1podr4gqalomwptvptc" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158758</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:40:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>138972</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Fransiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158758</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5955" sha1="smo7yfvg4tkbwtoi79dwsamz1btly5f" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158759</id>
      <parentid>6158758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:40:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158759</origin>
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      <text bytes="5999" sha1="4oqhdxmma0rgsqh32voxt8q5au59i2k" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158760</id>
      <parentid>6158759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:41:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:UEFA Chempionlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan futbolchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158760</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6066" sha1="jckojbrq8hxp15lpawyi14w4uslo5mt" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Chempionlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan futbolchilar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158762</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:UEFA Millatlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan oʻyinchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="6131" sha1="revw1z2s8rck65fifbd54pwbn4q9h9a" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Chempionlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Millatlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan oʻyinchilar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158763</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:45:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
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      <text bytes="6207" sha1="dt60bqtgg32pmd1yi7dlxjhdb6q3m0b" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

{{Paris Saint-Germain FC tarkibi}}
{{Portugaliya tarkibi UEFA Yevro 2024}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Chempionlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Millatlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan oʻyinchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>dt60bqtgg32pmd1yi7dlxjhdb6q3m0b</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158783</id>
      <parentid>6158763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:05:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
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      <text bytes="9232" sha1="q112zsbuigvkypdyfd1km9t0a0omfnk" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Statistikasi ==
=== Klub ===
''2026-yil 30-may holatiga koʻra''&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|joao--neves/813773}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+ Klub, mavsum va musobaqa boʻyicha oʻyinlar va gollar
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Klub
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Mavsum
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Liga
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Kubok{{efn|[[Taça de Portugal]], [[Coupe de France]] o'yinlarini o'z ichiga oladi}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Liga kubogi{{efn|[[Taça da Liga]] o'yinlarini o'z ichiga oladi}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Yevropa
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Boshqa
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami
|-
!Liga nomi!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar
|-
|[[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
|2022–23
|[[Liga Portugal 2]]
|11||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||11||0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
|2022–23
|[[Primeira Liga]]
|17||1||0||0||0||0||3{{efn|name=UCL|[[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]]dagi o'yinlar}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||20||1
|-
|2023–24
|Primeira Liga
|33||3||6||0||3||0||12{{efn|UEFA Chempionlar Ligasida oltita, [[UEFA Yevropa Ligasi]]da oltita o'yin}}||0||1{{efn|[[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]]dagi o'yin|name=SCO}}||0||55||3
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami
!50!!4!!6!!0!!3!!0!!15!!0!!1!!0!!75!!4
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2024–25
|[[Ligue 1]]
|29||3||5||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||17{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||8{{efn|[[Trophée des Champions]]da bitta o'yin, [[FIFA Klub Jahon Chempionati]]da yettita o'yin va ikkita gol}}||2||59||7
|-
|2025–26
|Ligue 1
|21||5||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||14{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||2{{efn|[[FIFA Qitʼalararo kubogi]]da bitta o'yin, Trophée des Championsda bitta o'yin}}||0||38||7
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami
!50!!8!!6!!1!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!31!!3!!10!!2!!97!!14
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Karera jami
!111!!12!!12!!1!!3!!0!!46!!3!!11!!2!!183!!18
|}
{{notelist}}

=== Terma jamoa ===
''2026-yil 28-mart holatiga koʻra''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Milliy terma jamoa va yil boʻyicha oʻyinlar va gollar
!Milliy terma jamoa!!Yil!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
|2023||3||0
|-
|2024||10||0
|-
|2025||7||3
|-
|2026||1||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami!!21!!3
|}
: ''Avval Portugaliya hisobi koʻrsatilgan, hisob ustuni Nevesning har bir golidan keyingi natijani bildiradi.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ João Nevesning xalqaro oʻyinlardagi gollari roʻyxati
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|№
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Sana
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Stadion
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Oʻyin
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Raqib
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Hisob
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Natija
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Musobaqa
|-
| align=center| 1 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2025-yil 16-noyabr || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| [[Estádio do Dragão]], [[Porto]], Portugaliya || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center| 20 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| {{fb|ARM}} || align=center| 3–1 || rowspan=3 align=center| 9–1 || rowspan=3| [[2026 FIFA Jahon chempionati saralash — UEFA F guruhi|2026 FIFA Jahon chempionati saralash]]
|-
| align=center| 2 || align=center| 4–1
|-
| align=center| 3 || align=center| 8–1
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

{{Paris Saint-Germain FC tarkibi}}
{{Portugaliya tarkibi UEFA Yevro 2024}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Chempionlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Millatlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan oʻyinchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>q112zsbuigvkypdyfd1km9t0a0omfnk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158786</id>
      <parentid>6158783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:10:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158786</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9245" sha1="mf03tgw21ouge5on2fs1umsu9v87w8f" xml:space="preserve">{{Futbolchi bilgiqutisi
 | ism                = João Neves
 | tasvir             = João Neves USMNT v Portugal Mar 31 2026-18 (cropped).jpg
 | izoh               = Neves 2026-yilda [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya terma jamoasi]] safida 
 | toʻliqism          = João Pedro Gonçalves Neves&lt;ref name=wf&gt;{{WorldFootball.net|joao-neves}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | tavallud_sana      = {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|2004|9|27|df=y}}
 | tavallud_joyi      = [[Tavira]], Portugaliya
 | boʻyi              = {{boʻy|m=1.74}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.psg.fr/en/players/joao-neves |title=João Neves |website=psg.fr |access-date=2026-02-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 | pozitsiya          = [[Yarim himoyachi]]
 | joriyklub          = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | klubraqami         = 87
 | yoshlikyillari1    = 2011–2012
 | yoshlikklublari1   = Casa Benfica Tavira
 | yoshlikyillari2    = 2012–2016
 | yoshlikklublari2   = CB Albufeira
 | yoshlikyillari3    = 2016–2022
 | yoshlikklublari3   = S.L. Benfica 
 | yillar1            = 2022–2023
 | klublar1           = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
 | isht1              = 11
 | gollar1            = 0
 | yillar2            = 2022–2024
 | klublar2           = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
 | isht2              = 50
 | gollar2            = 4
 | yillar3            = 2024–
 | klublar3           = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC]]
 | isht3              = 50
 | gollar3            = 8
 | milliyyillar1      = 2019–2021
 | milliyjamoa1       = [[Portugaliya 15 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U15]]
 | milliyisht1        = 4
 | milliygollar1      = 0
 | milliyyillar2      = 2021–2023
 | milliyjamoa2       = [[Portugaliya 19 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U19]]
 | milliyisht2        = 17
 | milliygollar2      = 3
 | milliyyillar3      = 2022–2023
 | milliyjamoa3       = [[Portugaliya 21 yoshgacha milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya U21]]
 | milliyisht3        = 6
 | milliygollar3      = 1
 | milliyyillar4      = 2023–
 | milliyjamoa4       = [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
 | milliyisht4        = 21
 | milliygollar4      = 3
 | medallar           = 
 | club-update        = 21:26, 2026-yil 17-may (UTC)
 | nationalteam-update= 16:43, 2026-yil 29-mart (UTC)
}}

'''João Pedro Gonçalves Neves''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈɐ̃w̃ˈnɛvɨʃ}}; 2004-yil 27-sentyabrda tugʻilgan) — [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] futbol klubi va [[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi]]da [[yarim himoyachi]] sifatida faoliyat yurituvchi professional [[futbolchi]]. Asosan markaziy yarim himoyachi pozitsiyasida oʻynaydi, shuningdek tayanch yarim himoyachi va baʼzan oʻng qanot himoyachi vazifasini ham bajara oladi. U dunyodagi eng yaxshi yosh futbolchilardan biri sifatida eʼtirof etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |last4=Hepburn |first4=Daniel |date=2023-yil 10-noyabr |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=2025-yil 5-avgust |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Sean |date=2025-yil 1-noyabr |title=Top 10 young players in world as Arsenal starlet Max Dowman tipped to join list |url=https://talksport.com/football/3052953/lamine-yamal-best-young-players-max-dowman/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=talkSPORT |language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Swan |first=Rob |last2=Ritchie |first2=Calum |date=2022-yil 30-iyun |title=The 25 Best Young Players in World Football (Ranked) |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-young-players-in-world-football-soccer-ranked/ |access-date=2026-yil 14-mart |website=GiveMeSport |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] akademiyasida yetishib chiqqan Neves klubning zaxira jamoasida oʻynagan davridayoq oʻzini namoyon eta oldi va [[UEFA Yoshlar ligasi]]ning 2021–2022-yilgi mavsumida gʻolib boʻldi hamda Benficaning 60 yil ichidagi birinchi Yevropa trofeysida muhim rol oʻynadi. Keyinchalik asosiy jamoaga koʻtarildi va 18 yoshida professional debyutini amalga oshirdi; birinchi mavsumidayoq (2022–23) jamoaga chempionlik titulini qoʻlga kiritishda yordam berdi. 2024-yilning avgust oyida Neves 60 million yevro evaziga PSJ jamoasiga transfer qilindi. Debyut mavsumiydayoq jamoasi bilan [[Treble (assotsiatsiya futboli)#Kontinental trebllar|kontinental treblni]], shu jumladan jamoaning tarixidagi birinchi [[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]] kubogini qoʻlga kiritdi hamda ushbu muvaffaqqiyatlarning asosiy sababchilaridan biri boʻldi.

Neves turli yosh toifalarida Portugaliya terma jamoasida toʻp surib, mamlakati sharafini himoya qilgan. 2023-yilda esa milliy terma jamoas safiga qabul qilinib, Portugaliya tarkibida [[Futbol boʻyicha 2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati|2024-yilgi Yevropa chempionati]]da ishtirok etdi. Shuningdek, 2025-yilda [[UEFA Millatlar ligasi]]da gʻolib boʻldi.

== Statistikasi ==
=== Klub ===
''2026-yil 30-may holatiga koʻra''&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|joao--neves/813773}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+ Klub, mavsum va musobaqa boʻyicha oʻyinlar va gollar
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Klub
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Mavsum
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Liga
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Kubok{{efn|[[Taça de Portugal]], [[Coupe de France]] o'yinlarini o'z ichiga oladi}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Liga kubogi{{efn|[[Taça da Liga]] o'yinlarini o'z ichiga oladi}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Yevropa
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Boshqa
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami
|-
!Liga nomi!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar
|-
|[[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]]
|2022–23
|[[Liga Portugal 2]]
|11||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||11||0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
|2022–23
|[[Primeira Liga]]
|17||1||0||0||0||0||3{{efn|name=UCL|[[UEFA Chempionlar Ligasi]]dagi o'yinlar}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||20||1
|-
|2023–24
|Primeira Liga
|33||3||6||0||3||0||12{{efn|UEFA Chempionlar Ligasida oltita, [[UEFA Yevropa Ligasi]]da oltita o'yin}}||0||1{{efn|[[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]]dagi o'yin|name=SCO}}||0||55||3
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami
!50!!4!!6!!0!!3!!0!!15!!0!!1!!0!!75!!4
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|2024–25
|[[Ligue 1]]
|29||3||5||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||17{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||8{{efn|[[Trophée des Champions]]da bitta o'yin, [[FIFA Klub Jahon Chempionati]]da yettita o'yin va ikkita gol}}||2||59||7
|-
|2025–26
|Ligue 1
|21||5||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||14{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||2{{efn|[[FIFA Qitʼalararo kubogi]]da bitta o'yin, Trophée des Championsda bitta o'yin}}||0||38||7
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami
!50!!8!!6!!1!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!31!!3!!10!!2!!97!!14
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Karera jami
!111!!12!!12!!1!!3!!0!!46!!3!!11!!2!!183!!18
|}
{{notelist}}

=== Terma jamoa ===
''2026-yil 28-mart holatiga koʻra''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Milliy terma jamoa va yil boʻyicha oʻyinlar va gollar
!Milliy terma jamoa!!Yil!!Oʻyinlar!!Gollar
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Portugaliya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Portugaliya]]
|2023||3||0
|-
|2024||10||0
|-
|2025||7||3
|-
|2026||1||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Jami!!21!!3
|}
: ''Avval Portugaliya hisobi koʻrsatilgan, hisob ustuni Nevesning har bir golidan keyingi natijani bildiradi.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ João Nevesning xalqaro oʻyinlardagi gollari roʻyxati
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|№
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Sana
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Stadion
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Oʻyin
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Raqib
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Hisob
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Natija
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Musobaqa
|-
| align=center| 1 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2025-yil 16-noyabr || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| [[Estádio do Dragão]], [[Porto]], Portugaliya || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center| 20 || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| {{fb|ARM}} || align=center| 3–1 || rowspan=3 align=center| 9–1 || rowspan=3| [[2026 FIFA Jahon chempionati saralash — UEFA F guruhi|2026 FIFA Jahon chempionati saralash]]
|-
| align=center| 2 || align=center| 4–1
|-
| align=center| 3 || align=center| 8–1
|}
{{notelist}}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230307093322/https://www.slbenfica.pt/en-us/futebol/plantel-principal/Neves-Joao Profile] at the S. L. Benfica website (archived 7 March 2023)
* [https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/joao-neves Profile] at the Paris Saint-Germain F. C. website
* {{LFP Ligue 1|new_id=13_103891}}

{{Paris Saint-Germain FC tarkibi}}
{{Portugaliya tarkibi UEFA Yevro 2024}}

[[Turkum:Yashayotgan insonlar]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik erkak futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:S.L. Benfica futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Paris Saint-Germain F.K. futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Segunda Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Primeira Liga futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Liga 1 futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Yevro 2024 oʻyinchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya yoshlar terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya U21 terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliya terma jamoasi futbolchilari]]
[[Turkum:Portugaliyalik muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Fransiyadagi muhojir erkak futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:Erkak futbol yarim himoyachilari]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Chempionlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan futbolchilar]]
[[Turkum:UEFA Millatlar ligasida gʻolib boʻlgan oʻyinchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>mf03tgw21ouge5on2fs1umsu9v87w8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:João Neves</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158741</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:34:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>7Nova</username>
        <id>138972</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}}“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158741</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi:Sardor Abduxoliqov</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158761</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T17:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sardor Abduxoliqov</username>
        <id>275113</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>SEA</comment>
      <origin>6158761</origin>
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      <text bytes="2369" sha1="74unsvf2u5vnymqgx83olru444d6yc1" xml:space="preserve">SEA-бу Сардор Эркабоевич Абдухолиқовнинг қисқартмаси. Агар Сиз буни ўқиган бўлсангиз демак мени танийсиз ёки тақдир сизга мени танитишни насиб этган. Мен 18.12.1993 йилда Сирдарё тумани Дехқонобод МФЙ Зарафшон кўчаси 19 уйда таваллуд топганман. Отам ишчи, онам уй бекаси бўлган. Мен 2000 йилда шу худуддаги 19-мактабга 1-синфга келганман.(У пайтлари Рўзибек Рўзибоев номидаги эди). 2009 йилда мактабни битириб Мирзаобод Гидромелиорация коллежи(2018 йилда тугатилган)га Хўжалик хуқуқий фаолияти йўналишга ўқишга кирганман 2012 йилда ўқишни битириб 2014 йилда Сайхунобод туманлараро Агрокимёхимоя Минерал ўғитлар базаси(2020 йилда ташкилот тугатилган)га шартнома мутахасиси  бўлиб иша кирганман. Кейинчалик товаршунос, Савдо бўлими бошлиғи, хуқуқшунос лавозимларида ишладим. 2018 йилда Гулистон давлат университетига сиртқи шаклига Тарих йўналишига ўқишга кириб 2023 йилда ўқишни тугатганман. 2020 йилда Сирдарё тумани 19 мактабга тарих фанидан дарс бера бошладим. 2025 йил 11 сентябрдан Маънавий-маърифий ишлар бўйича директор ўринбосари бўлдим. Шу кунгача жуда кўп яхши инсонлар билан учрашганман, ўқиганман, ишлаганман. 2020 йилда ковид сабаб карантинда уйландим. Тўй ихчам 100 кишилик бўлди. Аллох 1 Ўғил ва 1 қиз билан сийлади.

Отам-Алимов Эркабой 07.02.1963-30.06.2004.

Онам Алимова Нодира 18.01.1964 йилда туғилган.

2 акам 1 опам бор.</text>
      <sha1>74unsvf2u5vnymqgx83olru444d6yc1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bankiv tovugʻi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408579</id>
    <redirect title="Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi" />
    <revision>
      <id>6158799</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:28:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Bankiv tovugʻi]] sahifasini [[Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi]]ga koʻchirdi: Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi boladi </comment>
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      <text bytes="43" sha1="rts5sptqay2ek9d4t9a3k0hte5b3480" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi]]</text>
      <sha1>rts5sptqay2ek9d4t9a3k0hte5b3480</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Bankiv tovugʻi</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408580</id>
    <redirect title="Munozara:Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi" />
    <revision>
      <id>6158801</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T18:28:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Munozara:Bankiv tovugʻi]] sahifasini [[Munozara:Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi]]ga koʻchirdi: Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi boladi </comment>
      <origin>6158801</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="3kud7tknem9rrt2lwy63toowngzysuw" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Munozara:Bankiva yovvoyi tovugʻi]]</text>
      <sha1>3kud7tknem9rrt2lwy63toowngzysuw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Baragaon (Jaunpur)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408581</id>
    <redirect title="Baragaon, Shahganj" />
    <revision>
      <id>6158822</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:11:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Baragaon (Jaunpur)]] sahifasini [[Baragaon, Shahganj]]ga koʻchirdi: Baragaon, Shahganj maqola nomi shunaqa bo'ladi avvalgisi xato yozilgan edi</comment>
      <origin>6158822</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="37" sha1="n1o3m4ytmip1w32x6l236zwsxvvphq4" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Baragaon, Shahganj]]</text>
      <sha1>n1o3m4ytmip1w32x6l236zwsxvvphq4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Baragaon (Jaunpur)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408582</id>
    <redirect title="Munozara:Baragaon, Shahganj" />
    <revision>
      <id>6158824</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:11:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Munozara:Baragaon (Jaunpur)]] sahifasini [[Munozara:Baragaon, Shahganj]]ga koʻchirdi: Baragaon, Shahganj maqola nomi shunaqa bo'ladi avvalgisi xato yozilgan edi</comment>
      <origin>6158824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="ks14whkirqo8m0m7bd75wcfps6c1wzf" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Munozara:Baragaon, Shahganj]]</text>
      <sha1>ks14whkirqo8m0m7bd75wcfps6c1wzf</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Barbaro iosafat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408583</id>
    <redirect title="Barbaro Iosafat" />
    <revision>
      <id>6158872</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Barbaro iosafat]] sahifasini [[Barbaro Iosafat]]ga koʻchirdi: ismi katta harfda yoziladi</comment>
      <origin>6158872</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="eojbh257h4i16s45dkauqgc5tw0mh0j" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Barbaro Iosafat]]</text>
      <sha1>eojbh257h4i16s45dkauqgc5tw0mh0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Barbaro iosafat</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408584</id>
    <redirect title="Munozara:Barbaro Iosafat" />
    <revision>
      <id>6158874</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Munozara:Barbaro iosafat]] sahifasini [[Munozara:Barbaro Iosafat]]ga koʻchirdi: ismi katta harfda yoziladi</comment>
      <origin>6158874</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="l45hp7cidlc2kkiikwpjzm93z7ayecd" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Munozara:Barbaro Iosafat]]</text>
      <sha1>l45hp7cidlc2kkiikwpjzm93z7ayecd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158877</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:22:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158877</origin>
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      <text bytes="9555" sha1="1b6cjt1ajo55sy7y8oz4t1s6749w3oq" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>1b6cjt1ajo55sy7y8oz4t1s6749w3oq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158882</id>
      <parentid>6158877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:25:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jamoalar */</comment>
      <origin>6158882</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9507" sha1="p294uflbycs2mzaez41rgqljcbsib0g" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158883</id>
      <parentid>6158882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jamoalar */</comment>
      <origin>6158883</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9537" sha1="2ei4krv92qek78499qdsci43dpyxfz9" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|Meksika}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|Janubiy Afrika}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|Janubiy Koreya}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|Chexiya}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>2ei4krv92qek78499qdsci43dpyxfz9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158891</id>
      <parentid>6158883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manbalar */</comment>
      <origin>6158891</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11795" sha1="ezh3tvhbadyb7tf69goc5sfmrvx2lob" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|Meksika}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|Janubiy Afrika}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|Janubiy Koreya}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{nft|Chexiya}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{nft|Meksika}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{nft|Janubiy Afrika}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{nft|Janubiy Koreya}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{nft|Chexiya}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158915</id>
      <parentid>6158891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jamoalar */</comment>
      <origin>6158915</origin>
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      <text bytes="11813" sha1="6vpjwb4dxxpz6b1gkmqsk8fv6dv6q8c" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{nft|Meksika}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{nft|Janubiy Afrika}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{nft|Janubiy Koreya}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{nft|Chexiya}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>6vpjwb4dxxpz6b1gkmqsk8fv6dv6q8c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158916</id>
      <parentid>6158915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Intizom */</comment>
      <origin>6158916</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11831" sha1="iushadp8bidiel437zlbvbbda4poccc" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>iushadp8bidiel437zlbvbbda4poccc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158918</id>
      <parentid>6158916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Meksika v Janubiy Afrika */</comment>
      <origin>6158918</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12446" sha1="dkhdnapsxo7rl97cae28slx2bc8s3rt" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>dkhdnapsxo7rl97cae28slx2bc8s3rt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158920</id>
      <parentid>6158918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:55:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya */</comment>
      <origin>6158920</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13062" sha1="fvxelvhjmo54cq2ve2if0pfb88orwc0" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=8:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|KOR}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya|2-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021441 &quot;Korea Republic vs Czechia {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Retrieved May 1, 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>fvxelvhjmo54cq2ve2if0pfb88orwc0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158921</id>
      <parentid>6158920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:57:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika */</comment>
      <origin>6158921</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13688" sha1="q3tz5615qo69h2pi5q6kc5x0nf672xo" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=8:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|KOR}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya|2-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021441 &quot;Korea Republic vs Czechia {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Retrieved May 1, 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A3 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=12:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−04:00|UTC−4]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika|25-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium]], [[Atlanta]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021440 &quot;Czechia vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A3 /&gt;

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>q3tz5615qo69h2pi5q6kc5x0nf672xo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158922</id>
      <parentid>6158921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:57:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya */</comment>
      <origin>6158922</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13690" sha1="2jsdtnsz7ayhsvuwuiray11pa1a5og4" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=8:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|KOR}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya|2-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021441 &quot;Korea Republic vs Czechia {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A3 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=12:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−04:00|UTC−4]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika|25-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium]], [[Atlanta]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021440 &quot;Czechia vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A3 /&gt;

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>2jsdtnsz7ayhsvuwuiray11pa1a5og4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158923</id>
      <parentid>6158922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:58:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Meksika v Janubiy Koreya */</comment>
      <origin>6158923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14308" sha1="nok5z9t7mbb2nx1rlgj2zgtq7x2gs0y" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=8:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|KOR}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya|2-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021441 &quot;Korea Republic vs Czechia {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A3 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=12:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−04:00|UTC−4]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika|25-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium]], [[Atlanta]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021440 &quot;Czechia vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A3 /&gt;

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A4 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Koreya|28-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021442 &quot;Mexico vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A4 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>nok5z9t7mbb2nx1rlgj2zgtq7x2gs0y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158926</id>
      <parentid>6158923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:00:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Oʻyinlar */</comment>
      <origin>6158926</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15572" sha1="n6ms0zako481mxbhryyhny7lmtzq1p2" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=8:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|KOR}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya|2-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021441 &quot;Korea Republic vs Czechia {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A3 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=12:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−04:00|UTC−4]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika|25-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium]], [[Atlanta]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021440 &quot;Czechia vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A3 /&gt;

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A4 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Koreya|28-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021442 &quot;Mexico vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A4 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A5 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|24}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Meksika|53-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021444 &quot;Czechia vs Mexico {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A5 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

&lt;section begin=A6 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|24}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|RSA}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya|54-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio BBVA]], [[Guadalupe, Nuevo León|Guadalupe]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021445 &quot;South Africa vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A6 /&gt;

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>n6ms0zako481mxbhryyhny7lmtzq1p2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158927</id>
      <parentid>6158926</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:01:30Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manbalar */</comment>
      <origin>6158927</origin>
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      <text bytes="15616" sha1="6awammi2flw3vwm1fgztf5wfu7v60kl" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==

1/16 finalda&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=8:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|KOR}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya|2-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021441 &quot;Korea Republic vs Czechia {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A3 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=12:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−04:00|UTC−4]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika|25-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium]], [[Atlanta]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021440 &quot;Czechia vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A3 /&gt;

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A4 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Koreya|28-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021442 &quot;Mexico vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A4 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A5 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|24}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Meksika|53-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021444 &quot;Czechia vs Mexico {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A5 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

&lt;section begin=A6 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|24}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|RSA}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya|54-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio BBVA]], [[Guadalupe, Nuevo León|Guadalupe]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021445 &quot;South Africa vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A6 /&gt;

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

===Hisobotlar===
{{reflist|group=Hisobot}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>6awammi2flw3vwm1fgztf5wfu7v60kl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158938</id>
      <parentid>6158927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:37:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6158938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15771" sha1="7910ufti2irefbncxm5c02vdklfo5ib" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==
{{Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati guruh jadvallari|A guruhi}}

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati pley-off bosqichi#1/16 final|1/16 final]]da&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=8:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|KOR}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya|2-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021441 &quot;Korea Republic vs Czechia {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A3 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=12:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−04:00|UTC−4]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika|25-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium]], [[Atlanta]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021440 &quot;Czechia vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A3 /&gt;

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A4 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Koreya|28-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021442 &quot;Mexico vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A4 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A5 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|24}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Meksika|53-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexico City]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021444 &quot;Czechia vs Mexico {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A5 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

&lt;section begin=A6 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|24}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|RSA}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya|54-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio BBVA]], [[Guadalupe, Nuevo León|Guadalupe]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021445 &quot;South Africa vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A6 /&gt;

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

===Hisobotlar===
{{reflist|group=Hisobot}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>7910ufti2irefbncxm5c02vdklfo5ib</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158940</id>
      <parentid>6158938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:49:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Chexiya v Meksika */</comment>
      <origin>6158940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15766" sha1="c9slyasp69o96dwgk3ro59rheo3kd33" xml:space="preserve">'''[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionatining]] A guruhi''' bahslari 2026-yil 11–24-iyun kunlari boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/1be9ce37eb98fcc5/original/FWC26-Match-Schedule_English.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 26 – Match Schedule |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 4, 2024 |access-date=February 4, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Guruhga mezbonlardan biri boʻlgan [[Meksika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Meksika]], [[Janubiy Afrika milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Afrika]], [[Janubiy Koreya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Janubiy Koreya]] va [[Chexiya milliy futbol terma jamoasi|Chexiya]] terma jamoalari kiradi. Guruhda dastlabki ikki oʻrinni egallagan jamoalar, shuningdek, uchinchi oʻrinni egallagan jamoa ham keyingi bosqichga yoʻl olishi mumkin boʻlgan holda, 32 jamoa ishtirokidagi pley-off bosqichiga yoʻl oladi&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jamoalar ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2| Qurʼadagi pozitsiyasi
!rowspan=2| Jamoa
!rowspan=2| Savatcha
!rowspan=2| Konfederatsiya
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;usuli
!rowspan=2| Saralangan&lt;br /&gt;sanasi
!rowspan=2 data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot;| Musobaqadagi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroklari
!rowspan=2| Soʻnggi&lt;br /&gt;ishtiroki
!rowspan=2| Eng yaxshi&lt;br /&gt;koʻrsatkichi
!colspan=2| FIFA reytingidagi oʻrni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://inside.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men?dateId=id14933 |title=FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 19, 2025 |access-date=November 22, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 2025-yil noyabr{{refn|group=nb|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimida jamoalarni savatchalarga ajratish uchun 2025-yil noyabr oyi reytingidagi oʻrinlar asos qilib olindi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/2d1a1ac7bab78995/original/Draw-Procedures-for-the-FIFA-World-Cup-2026.pdf |title=Draw Procedures for the FIFA World Cup 2026 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=November 25, 2025 |access-date=November 25, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
! 2026-yil iyun
|-
| A1 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}} || 1 || [[CONCACAF]] || data-sort-value=&quot;*&quot; | Mezbonlardan biri || 2023-yil {{Nowrap|14-fevral}}{{refn|group=nb|Birlashgan mezbonlik taklifi 2018-yil 13-iyunda tanlangan boʻlsa-da, mezbon mamlakatlarga ajratilgan avtomatik yoʻllanmalar faqat 2023-yil 14-fevral kuni FIFA Kengashi tomonidan qabul qilingan qaror bilan rasman tasdiqlandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://inside.fifa.com/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || 18 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]] || data-sort-value=&quot;4.2&quot; | Chorak final ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1970-yilgi jahon chempionati|1970]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1986-yilgi jahon chempionati|1986]]) || 15 ||
|-
| A2 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}} || 3 || [[Afrika Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|CAF]]|| CAF C guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|14-oktabr}}|| 4 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;1.3&quot; | Guruh bosqichi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|1998]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010]]) || 61 ||
|-
| A3 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}} || 2 || [[Osiyo Futbol Konfederatsiyasi|AFC]]|| AFC uchinchi bosqich B guruhi gʻolibi || 2025-yil {{Nowrap|5-iyun}}|| 12 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2022-yilgi jahon chempionati|2022]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;5.1&quot; | Toʻrtinchi oʻrin ([[Futbol boʻyicha 2002-yilgi jahon chempionati|2002]]) || 22 ||
|-
| A4 || style=white-space:nowrap | {{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}{{refn|group=nb|Chexiya 1919-yildan 1992-yilgacha Chexoslovakiya nomi ostida musobaqalarda qatnashgan. FIFA Chexiya va Slovakiyani Chexoslovakiyaning qoʻshma huquqiy vorislari deb hisoblaydi.}} || 4{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder|Yakuniy qurʼa tashlash marosimi vaqtida UEFA ikkinchi saralash bosqichining D yoʻli gʻolibi hali aniqlanmaganligi sababli, FIFA reytingidagi oʻrinlar inobatga olinmadi va ushbu oʻrin avtomatik ravishda 4-savatchadan joy oldi.&lt;ref name=&quot;draw procedure&quot;/&gt;}} || [[UEFA]] || UEFA ikkinchi bosqich D yoʻli gʻolibi || 2026-yil {{Nowrap|31-mart}}|| 10 || [[Futbol boʻyicha 2006-yilgi jahon chempionati|2006]]|| data-sort-value=&quot;7.2&quot; | Finalchi ([[Futbol boʻyicha 1934-yilgi jahon chempionati|1934]], [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962]]) || 44{{refn|group=nb|name=Placeholder}} ||
|}
'''Izohlar'''
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Guruh jadvali ==
{{Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati guruh jadvallari|A guruhi}}

[[Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati pley-off bosqichi#1/16 final|1/16 final]]da&lt;ref name=&quot;regulations&quot; /&gt;:

* A guruhi g‘olibi C, E, F, H yoki I guruhlaridan uchinchi o‘rinni egallagan jamoalardan biriga qarshi o‘ynaydi.
* A guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi B guruhining ikkinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasiga qarshi maydonga tushadi.
* A guruhining uchinchi o‘rnidagi jamoasi esa (agar guruh bosqichidagi eng yaxshi sakkizta uchinchi o‘rin egasi qatoriga kirsa) E yoki G guruhi g‘olibiga qarshi o‘ynashi mumkin.

== Oʻyinlar ==
Barcha ko‘rsatilgan vaqtlar mahalliy vaqtga mos ravishda berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;match schedule&quot; /&gt;.

=== Meksika v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro to‘rt marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi [[Futbol boʻyicha 2010-yilgi jahon chempionati|2010-yilgi Jahon chempionati]] ochilish o‘yinida bo‘lib, mezbon sifatida Janubiy Afrika ishtirok etgan va o‘yin 1:1 hisobida durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Africa |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South%20Africa |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Africa Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_africa.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu uchrashuvning qiziqarli tomoni shundaki, u 16 yil o‘tib xuddi shu sanada oʻtkaziladi.

&lt;section begin=A1 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=1:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Afrika|1-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021443 &quot;Mexico vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A1 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro uch marta to‘qnash kelgan, eng so‘nggisi 2016-yilda o‘tkazilgan o‘rtoqlik uchrashuvi bo‘lib, unda Janubiy Koreya 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea+Republic/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Korea Republic |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A2 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|11}}
|time=8:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|KOR}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Koreya v Chexiya|2-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021441 &quot;Korea Republic vs Czechia {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A2 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika ===
Bu ikki jamoa faqat bir marta — 1997-yilgi Konfederatsiyalar kubogida o‘zaro o‘ynashgan va o‘yin 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/South+Africa/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v South Africa |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A3 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=12:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−04:00|UTC−4]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Janubiy Afrika|25-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Mercedes-Benz Stadium]], [[Atlanta]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021440 &quot;Czechia vs South Africa {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A3 /&gt;

=== Meksika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro 15 marta to‘qnash kelgan, jumladan Jahon chempionatida ikki marta, va har ikkala o‘yinda ham Meksika g‘alaba qozongan: 1998-yil Fransiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 1998-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] 3:1, 2018-yil Rossiyada o‘tgan [[Futbol boʻyicha 2018-yilgi jahon chempionati|turnirda]] esa 2:1 hisobida. Eng so‘nggi uchrashuv 2025-yilda 2:2 hisobidagi durang bilan yakunlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico national football team: record v South Korea |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Korea%20Republic |website=11v11.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Mexico vs. South Korea Head-to-Head in the World Cups |url=https://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/mexico_vs_south_korea.php |website=thesoccerworldcups.com |access-date=December 5, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A4 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|18}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|MEX}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Meksika v Janubiy Koreya|28-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Akron]], [[Zapopan]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021442 &quot;Mexico vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A4 /&gt;

=== Chexiya v Meksika ===
Bu ikki jamoa o‘zaro faqat bir marta, 2000-yilda to‘qnash kelgan va o‘sha o‘yinda chexlar 2:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/czech-republic/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Mexico/ |title=Czech Republic national football team: record v Mexico |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chexoslovakiya esa [[Futbol boʻyicha 1962-yilgi jahon chempionati|1962-yilgi Jahon chempionatida]] Meksika bilan o‘ynagan uchrashuvda Jahon chempionatlari tarixidagi ikkinchi eng tezkor hisoblanadigan golni 15 soniya ichida urgan, biroq Meksika keyinchalik 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/mexico/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ |title=Mexico national football team: record v Czechoslovakia |website=www.11v11.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

&lt;section begin=A5 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|24}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Chexiya v Meksika|53-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio Azteca]], [[Mexiko]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021444 &quot;Czechia vs Mexico {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A5 /&gt;

=== Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya ===
Bu ikki jamoa ilk marta o‘zaro to‘qnash keladi.

&lt;section begin=A6 /&gt;{{#invoke:football box|main
|date={{Start date|2026|6|24}}
|time=7:00&amp;nbsp;p.m. [[UTC−06:00|UTC−6]]
|team1={{#invoke:flag|fb-rt|RSA}}
|score={{score link|Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi#Janubiy Afrika v Janubiy Koreya|54-oʻyin}}
|team2={{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Estadio BBVA]], [[Guadalupe, Nuevo León|Guadalupe]]
|attendance=
|referee=
|report=&lt;ref group=&quot;Hisobot&quot;&gt;[https://www.fifa.com/en/match-centre/match/17/285023/289273/400021445 &quot;South Africa vs Korea Republic {{!}} First Stage {{!}} FIFA World Cup 2026&quot;]. FIFA. Qaraldi: 2026-yil 1-may.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}&lt;section end=A6 /&gt;

== Intizom ==
Jamoalarning xulq-atvori (“fair play” ballari) jamoalar o‘zaro natijalari va umumiy ko‘rsatkichlari teng boʻlib qolgan taqdirda tay-breyker sifatida ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, guruhlar oʻrtasidagi uchinchi oʻrin egalarini aniqlashda ham, agar jamoalarning umumiy natijalari teng boʻlsa, ushbu mezon qoʻllaniladi. Ball tizimi barcha guruh bosqichi o‘yinlarida futbolchilar va jamoa rasmiylari olgan sariq hamda qizil kartochkalar asosida quyidagicha hisoblanadi:
* sariq kartochka: −1 ball;
* ikkinchi sariq kartochka (bilvosita qizil): −3 ball;
* toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −4 ball;
* sariq va toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri qizil kartochka: −5 ball;
Yuqoridagi jazolardan har bir oʻyinchi uchun bir oʻyinda faqat bittasi — eng ogʻiri hisobga olinadi.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Jamoa
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|1-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|2-oʻyin
!colspan=4 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|3-oʻyin
!rowspan=2 style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|Ballar
|-
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|{{yel}}
!{{sent off|2}}
!{{sent off|0}}
!{{sent off|1}}
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|MEX}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|RSA}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|KOR}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|-
|align=left|{{#invoke:flag|fb|CZE}}
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
|style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;|  ||  ||  ||
!style=&quot;border-left:3px solid gray&quot;| 0
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

===Hisobotlar===
{{reflist|group=Hisobot}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026}}

{{FIFA Jahon chempionati 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>c9slyasp69o96dwgk3ro59rheo3kd33</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barkashli Maxdiy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408586</id>
    <redirect title="Mehdi Barkeshli" />
    <revision>
      <id>6158885</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:27:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Barkashli Maxdiy]] sahifasini [[Mehdi Barkeshli]]ga koʻchirdi: Mehdi Barkeshli shunaqa qilib yoziladi</comment>
      <origin>6158885</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="rj6924url4csazmbrpuhfjaz2n85a57" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Mehdi Barkeshli]]</text>
      <sha1>rj6924url4csazmbrpuhfjaz2n85a57</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Barkashli Maxdiy</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408587</id>
    <redirect title="Munozara:Mehdi Barkeshli" />
    <revision>
      <id>6158887</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:27:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akobir abdimuminov</username>
        <id>264150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Akobir abdimuminov [[Munozara:Barkashli Maxdiy]] sahifasini [[Munozara:Mehdi Barkeshli]]ga koʻchirdi: Mehdi Barkeshli shunaqa qilib yoziladi</comment>
      <origin>6158887</origin>
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      <text bytes="43" sha1="m554zsi9l3y0mlw9quj2hocx21mopju" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Munozara:Mehdi Barkeshli]]</text>
      <sha1>m554zsi9l3y0mlw9quj2hocx21mopju</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Mălina Olinescu</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158897</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:34:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}} ~~~~“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" sha1="igpqsswprnxncjz7g2dvap5ung3cjfw" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}} [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 19:34, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>igpqsswprnxncjz7g2dvap5ung3cjfw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sanda Ladoși</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158903</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:45:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„'''Sanda Ladoși''' ([[1970-yil]] [[2-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan.  == Yoshligi va taʼlimi == Ladoși [[Târgu Mureș]] shahrida oʻqituvchilar oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4468" sha1="9mdrplsedefd3y1l4h40fjyquu9z5eo" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda Ladoși''' ([[1970-yil]] [[2-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan.

== Yoshligi va taʼlimi ==
Ladoși [[Târgu Mureș]] shahrida oʻqituvchilar oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U bolaligida turli xorlar va musiqiy guruhlarda kuylagan. Taxminan oʻn yoshida musiqa bilan jiddiy shugʻullana boshlagan hamda [[fortepiano]], klassik gitara va vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oilaviy anʼanaga ergashib, dastlab [[pedagogika]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olgan va [[1988-yil]]da Târgu Mureșda oʻqishni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng musiqiy faoliyatini rivojlantirish maqsadida [[Buxarest]] shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shu bilan birga, [[Titu Maiorescu University]]da [[huquqshunoslik]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, [[2001-yil]]da universitetni bitirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Ladoși [[Marcel Pavel]], [[Ștefan Iordache]], [[Ioan Gyuri Pascu]] hamda [[Aurelian Temișan]] kabi [[ruminiya]]lik sanʼatkorlar bilan duetlar ijro etgan. U bir necha albom chiqargan boʻlib, ular orasida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻini oʻz ichiga olgan „Khalini“ (2006) albomi ham bor.

„I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Ladoși [[Ruminiya]]ning „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ uchun milliy saralashida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shundan soʻng [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan tanlov finalida ishtirok etib, 18-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/sanda |title=Sanda – I Admit |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ladoși, shuningdek, „[[Sofia the First]]“ animatsion serialining rumin tilidagi dublyajida [[Mulan]] obraziga ovoz bergan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=20 de ani de magie de la primul film Disney dublat în limba română |url=https://www.cinemagia.ro/stiri/20-de-ani-de-magie-de-la-primul-film-disney-dublat-n-limba-romn-45661/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=CineMagia}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Ladoși [[Ștefan Tache]] bilan turmush qurgan. Ularning ikki farzandi bor: [[2007-yil]]da tugʻilgan Bogdan ismli oʻgʻli va 2009-yilda tugʻilgan Ioana ismli qizi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși: „Am doi copii care mă țin vie” |url=http://edituramateescu.ro/2012/11/sanda-ladosi-%E2%80%9Eam-doi-copii-care-ma-tin-vie%E2%80%9D/ |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Soʻnggi yillarda u musiqiy faoliyati va telekoʻrsatuvlardagi ishtirokini davom ettirib kelmoqda, shu bilan birga oilaviy hayotiga ham katta eʼtibor qaratgan. 2025-yilda Ladoși yangi musiqiy loyihalar ustida ishlayotganini maʼlum qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
* {{Cite web |title=DOCUMENTAR Sanda Ladoși împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.agerpres.ro/flux-documentare/2015/01/02/documentar-sanda-ladosi-implineste-45-de-ani-10-58-06 |access-date=20 December 2015 |language=ro}}
* {{Cite web |last=Laura Anton |title=2 ianuarie. Aniversare SANDA LADOȘI; artista împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.radardemedia.ro/2-ianuarie-aniversare-sanda-ladosi-artista-implineste-45-de-ani/ |access-date=20 December 2015 |website=RADAR DE MEDIA |date=2 January 2015 |language=ro}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158904</id>
      <parentid>6158903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:45:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:1970-yilda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4505" sha1="iuij58w1x370dj5ebur7b5n96k74uzm" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda Ladoși''' ([[1970-yil]] [[2-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan.

== Yoshligi va taʼlimi ==
Ladoși [[Târgu Mureș]] shahrida oʻqituvchilar oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U bolaligida turli xorlar va musiqiy guruhlarda kuylagan. Taxminan oʻn yoshida musiqa bilan jiddiy shugʻullana boshlagan hamda [[fortepiano]], klassik gitara va vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oilaviy anʼanaga ergashib, dastlab [[pedagogika]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olgan va [[1988-yil]]da Târgu Mureșda oʻqishni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng musiqiy faoliyatini rivojlantirish maqsadida [[Buxarest]] shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shu bilan birga, [[Titu Maiorescu University]]da [[huquqshunoslik]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, [[2001-yil]]da universitetni bitirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Ladoși [[Marcel Pavel]], [[Ștefan Iordache]], [[Ioan Gyuri Pascu]] hamda [[Aurelian Temișan]] kabi [[ruminiya]]lik sanʼatkorlar bilan duetlar ijro etgan. U bir necha albom chiqargan boʻlib, ular orasida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻini oʻz ichiga olgan „Khalini“ (2006) albomi ham bor.

„I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Ladoși [[Ruminiya]]ning „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ uchun milliy saralashida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shundan soʻng [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan tanlov finalida ishtirok etib, 18-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/sanda |title=Sanda – I Admit |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ladoși, shuningdek, „[[Sofia the First]]“ animatsion serialining rumin tilidagi dublyajida [[Mulan]] obraziga ovoz bergan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=20 de ani de magie de la primul film Disney dublat în limba română |url=https://www.cinemagia.ro/stiri/20-de-ani-de-magie-de-la-primul-film-disney-dublat-n-limba-romn-45661/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=CineMagia}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Ladoși [[Ștefan Tache]] bilan turmush qurgan. Ularning ikki farzandi bor: [[2007-yil]]da tugʻilgan Bogdan ismli oʻgʻli va 2009-yilda tugʻilgan Ioana ismli qizi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși: „Am doi copii care mă țin vie” |url=http://edituramateescu.ro/2012/11/sanda-ladosi-%E2%80%9Eam-doi-copii-care-ma-tin-vie%E2%80%9D/ |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Soʻnggi yillarda u musiqiy faoliyati va telekoʻrsatuvlardagi ishtirokini davom ettirib kelmoqda, shu bilan birga oilaviy hayotiga ham katta eʼtibor qaratgan. 2025-yilda Ladoși yangi musiqiy loyihalar ustida ishlayotganini maʼlum qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
* {{Cite web |title=DOCUMENTAR Sanda Ladoși împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.agerpres.ro/flux-documentare/2015/01/02/documentar-sanda-ladosi-implineste-45-de-ani-10-58-06 |access-date=20 December 2015 |language=ro}}
* {{Cite web |last=Laura Anton |title=2 ianuarie. Aniversare SANDA LADOȘI; artista împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.radardemedia.ro/2-ianuarie-aniversare-sanda-ladosi-artista-implineste-45-de-ani/ |access-date=20 December 2015 |website=RADAR DE MEDIA |date=2 January 2015 |language=ro}}

[[Turkum:1970-yilda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>iuij58w1x370dj5ebur7b5n96k74uzm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158905</id>
      <parentid>6158904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:2-yanvarda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4541" sha1="86vb2zrgtm5bk5la5i20h57zzrjfs2k" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda Ladoși''' ([[1970-yil]] [[2-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan.

== Yoshligi va taʼlimi ==
Ladoși [[Târgu Mureș]] shahrida oʻqituvchilar oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U bolaligida turli xorlar va musiqiy guruhlarda kuylagan. Taxminan oʻn yoshida musiqa bilan jiddiy shugʻullana boshlagan hamda [[fortepiano]], klassik gitara va vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oilaviy anʼanaga ergashib, dastlab [[pedagogika]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olgan va [[1988-yil]]da Târgu Mureșda oʻqishni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng musiqiy faoliyatini rivojlantirish maqsadida [[Buxarest]] shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shu bilan birga, [[Titu Maiorescu University]]da [[huquqshunoslik]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, [[2001-yil]]da universitetni bitirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Ladoși [[Marcel Pavel]], [[Ștefan Iordache]], [[Ioan Gyuri Pascu]] hamda [[Aurelian Temișan]] kabi [[ruminiya]]lik sanʼatkorlar bilan duetlar ijro etgan. U bir necha albom chiqargan boʻlib, ular orasida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻini oʻz ichiga olgan „Khalini“ (2006) albomi ham bor.

„I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Ladoși [[Ruminiya]]ning „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ uchun milliy saralashida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shundan soʻng [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan tanlov finalida ishtirok etib, 18-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/sanda |title=Sanda – I Admit |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ladoși, shuningdek, „[[Sofia the First]]“ animatsion serialining rumin tilidagi dublyajida [[Mulan]] obraziga ovoz bergan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=20 de ani de magie de la primul film Disney dublat în limba română |url=https://www.cinemagia.ro/stiri/20-de-ani-de-magie-de-la-primul-film-disney-dublat-n-limba-romn-45661/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=CineMagia}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Ladoși [[Ștefan Tache]] bilan turmush qurgan. Ularning ikki farzandi bor: [[2007-yil]]da tugʻilgan Bogdan ismli oʻgʻli va 2009-yilda tugʻilgan Ioana ismli qizi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși: „Am doi copii care mă țin vie” |url=http://edituramateescu.ro/2012/11/sanda-ladosi-%E2%80%9Eam-doi-copii-care-ma-tin-vie%E2%80%9D/ |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Soʻnggi yillarda u musiqiy faoliyati va telekoʻrsatuvlardagi ishtirokini davom ettirib kelmoqda, shu bilan birga oilaviy hayotiga ham katta eʼtibor qaratgan. 2025-yilda Ladoși yangi musiqiy loyihalar ustida ishlayotganini maʼlum qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
* {{Cite web |title=DOCUMENTAR Sanda Ladoși împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.agerpres.ro/flux-documentare/2015/01/02/documentar-sanda-ladosi-implineste-45-de-ani-10-58-06 |access-date=20 December 2015 |language=ro}}
* {{Cite web |last=Laura Anton |title=2 ianuarie. Aniversare SANDA LADOȘI; artista împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.radardemedia.ro/2-ianuarie-aniversare-sanda-ladosi-artista-implineste-45-de-ani/ |access-date=20 December 2015 |website=RADAR DE MEDIA |date=2 January 2015 |language=ro}}

[[Turkum:1970-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:2-yanvarda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158907</id>
      <parentid>6158905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Târgu Mureșda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4582" sha1="rxahvc9u9m3kpuq04u4md2u98x7pqk3" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda Ladoși''' ([[1970-yil]] [[2-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan.

== Yoshligi va taʼlimi ==
Ladoși [[Târgu Mureș]] shahrida oʻqituvchilar oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U bolaligida turli xorlar va musiqiy guruhlarda kuylagan. Taxminan oʻn yoshida musiqa bilan jiddiy shugʻullana boshlagan hamda [[fortepiano]], klassik gitara va vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oilaviy anʼanaga ergashib, dastlab [[pedagogika]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olgan va [[1988-yil]]da Târgu Mureșda oʻqishni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng musiqiy faoliyatini rivojlantirish maqsadida [[Buxarest]] shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shu bilan birga, [[Titu Maiorescu University]]da [[huquqshunoslik]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, [[2001-yil]]da universitetni bitirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Ladoși [[Marcel Pavel]], [[Ștefan Iordache]], [[Ioan Gyuri Pascu]] hamda [[Aurelian Temișan]] kabi [[ruminiya]]lik sanʼatkorlar bilan duetlar ijro etgan. U bir necha albom chiqargan boʻlib, ular orasida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻini oʻz ichiga olgan „Khalini“ (2006) albomi ham bor.

„I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Ladoși [[Ruminiya]]ning „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ uchun milliy saralashida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shundan soʻng [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan tanlov finalida ishtirok etib, 18-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/sanda |title=Sanda – I Admit |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ladoși, shuningdek, „[[Sofia the First]]“ animatsion serialining rumin tilidagi dublyajida [[Mulan]] obraziga ovoz bergan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=20 de ani de magie de la primul film Disney dublat în limba română |url=https://www.cinemagia.ro/stiri/20-de-ani-de-magie-de-la-primul-film-disney-dublat-n-limba-romn-45661/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=CineMagia}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Ladoși [[Ștefan Tache]] bilan turmush qurgan. Ularning ikki farzandi bor: [[2007-yil]]da tugʻilgan Bogdan ismli oʻgʻli va 2009-yilda tugʻilgan Ioana ismli qizi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși: „Am doi copii care mă țin vie” |url=http://edituramateescu.ro/2012/11/sanda-ladosi-%E2%80%9Eam-doi-copii-care-ma-tin-vie%E2%80%9D/ |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Soʻnggi yillarda u musiqiy faoliyati va telekoʻrsatuvlardagi ishtirokini davom ettirib kelmoqda, shu bilan birga oilaviy hayotiga ham katta eʼtibor qaratgan. 2025-yilda Ladoși yangi musiqiy loyihalar ustida ishlayotganini maʼlum qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
* {{Cite web |title=DOCUMENTAR Sanda Ladoși împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.agerpres.ro/flux-documentare/2015/01/02/documentar-sanda-ladosi-implineste-45-de-ani-10-58-06 |access-date=20 December 2015 |language=ro}}
* {{Cite web |last=Laura Anton |title=2 ianuarie. Aniversare SANDA LADOȘI; artista împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.radardemedia.ro/2-ianuarie-aniversare-sanda-ladosi-artista-implineste-45-de-ani/ |access-date=20 December 2015 |website=RADAR DE MEDIA |date=2 January 2015 |language=ro}}

[[Turkum:1970-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:2-yanvarda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Târgu Mureșda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158908</id>
      <parentid>6158907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="4620" sha1="4ncszw20ewrmkvkqlkkqqopguemi7go" xml:space="preserve">'''Sanda Ladoși''' ([[1970-yil]] [[2-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[ruminiya]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Ruminiya]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan.

== Yoshligi va taʼlimi ==
Ladoși [[Târgu Mureș]] shahrida oʻqituvchilar oilasida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U bolaligida turli xorlar va musiqiy guruhlarda kuylagan. Taxminan oʻn yoshida musiqa bilan jiddiy shugʻullana boshlagan hamda [[fortepiano]], klassik gitara va vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Oilaviy anʼanaga ergashib, dastlab [[pedagogika]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olgan va [[1988-yil]]da Târgu Mureșda oʻqishni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng musiqiy faoliyatini rivojlantirish maqsadida [[Buxarest]] shahriga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shu bilan birga, [[Titu Maiorescu University]]da [[huquqshunoslik]] yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, [[2001-yil]]da universitetni bitirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2020/01/02/o-personalitate-pe-zi-cantareata-sanda-ladosi--426919|title=O personalitate pe zi: Cântăreața Sanda Ladoși|language=ro|agency=[[Agerpres]]|date=2 January 2020|access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Ladoși [[Marcel Pavel]], [[Ștefan Iordache]], [[Ioan Gyuri Pascu]] hamda [[Aurelian Temișan]] kabi [[ruminiya]]lik sanʼatkorlar bilan duetlar ijro etgan. U bir necha albom chiqargan boʻlib, ular orasida „I Admit“ qoʻshigʻini oʻz ichiga olgan „Khalini“ (2006) albomi ham bor.

„I Admit“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Ladoși [[Ruminiya]]ning „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ uchun milliy saralashida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shundan soʻng [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan tanlov finalida ishtirok etib, 18-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eurovision.tv/participant/sanda |title=Sanda – I Admit |website=Eurovision Song Contest |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ladoși, shuningdek, „[[Sofia the First]]“ animatsion serialining rumin tilidagi dublyajida [[Mulan]] obraziga ovoz bergan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=20 de ani de magie de la primul film Disney dublat în limba română |url=https://www.cinemagia.ro/stiri/20-de-ani-de-magie-de-la-primul-film-disney-dublat-n-limba-romn-45661/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=CineMagia}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
Ladoși [[Ștefan Tache]] bilan turmush qurgan. Ularning ikki farzandi bor: [[2007-yil]]da tugʻilgan Bogdan ismli oʻgʻli va 2009-yilda tugʻilgan Ioana ismli qizi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși: „Am doi copii care mă țin vie” |url=http://edituramateescu.ro/2012/11/sanda-ladosi-%E2%80%9Eam-doi-copii-care-ma-tin-vie%E2%80%9D/ |access-date=18 May 2026 |language=ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Soʻnggi yillarda u musiqiy faoliyati va telekoʻrsatuvlardagi ishtirokini davom ettirib kelmoqda, shu bilan birga oilaviy hayotiga ham katta eʼtibor qaratgan. 2025-yilda Ladoși yangi musiqiy loyihalar ustida ishlayotganini maʼlum qilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sanda Ladoși, despre carieră, familie și lecțiile vieții |url=https://click.ro/vedete/vedete-romanesti/sanda-ladosi-despre-cariera-familie-si-lectiile-2431659.html |website=Click! |access-date=18 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
* {{Cite web |title=DOCUMENTAR Sanda Ladoși împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.agerpres.ro/flux-documentare/2015/01/02/documentar-sanda-ladosi-implineste-45-de-ani-10-58-06 |access-date=20 December 2015 |language=ro}}
* {{Cite web |last=Laura Anton |title=2 ianuarie. Aniversare SANDA LADOȘI; artista împlinește 45 de ani |url=http://www.radardemedia.ro/2-ianuarie-aniversare-sanda-ladosi-artista-implineste-45-de-ani/ |access-date=20 December 2015 |website=RADAR DE MEDIA |date=2 January 2015 |language=ro}}

[[Turkum:1970-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:2-yanvarda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Târgu Mureșda tugʻilganlar]]
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  <page>
    <title>O.Torvald</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158934</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Musiqiy kollektiv bilgiqutisi | guruh_nomi     = O.Torvald | tasvir         = O.Torvald. Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 294.jpg | izoh           =  | faoliyat       = 2005–hozirgacha | kelib_chiqishi = [[Poltava]], [[Ukraina]] | mamlakat       =  | janr           = {{Hlist|[[Rok musiqa|Rok]]|alternativ rok|pop funk}} | leybl          = [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]] | tarkib         = [[Yevhen Halych]]&lt;br /&gt;...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="5308" sha1="slrttky2a5y4iyfl1twlbo9cdvo4cl4" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqiy kollektiv bilgiqutisi
| guruh_nomi     = O.Torvald
| tasvir         = O.Torvald. Eurovision Song Contest 2017, Semi Final 2 Rehearsals. Photo 294.jpg
| izoh           = 
| faoliyat       = 2005–hozirgacha
| kelib_chiqishi = [[Poltava]], [[Ukraina]]
| mamlakat       = 
| janr           = {{Hlist|[[Rok musiqa|Rok]]|alternativ rok|pop funk}}
| leybl          = [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
| tarkib         = [[Yevhen Halych]]&lt;br /&gt;Denys Myzyuk&lt;br /&gt;Mykola Rayda&lt;br /&gt;Eugene Ilyin
| sobiq_tarkib   = Oleksandr Nechyporenko&lt;br /&gt;Andriy Lytvynok&lt;br /&gt;Ihor Odaryuk&lt;br /&gt;Volodymyr Yakovlev &lt;br /&gt;Anastasia Sereda „Hebi“
| vebsayt        = [https://otorvald.ua/ otorvald.ua]
}}
'''O.Torvald''' — [[2005-yil]]da [[Poltava]] shahrida tashkil etilgan [[ukraina]]lik [[Rok|rok guruhi]]. Guruhning ilk albomi — „O.Torvald“ [[2008-yil]]da yozib olingan. O.Torvald GBOB, [[Chervona Ruta]], Tavria Games, Prosto Rock ([[Linkin Park]] va [[Garbage]] ham ishtirok etgan), [[Zakhid]], Krashche Misto UA ([[Evanescence]] va [[The Rasmus]] ham qatnashgan), Ekolomyja hamda Global Gathering kabi festivallarda ishtirok etgan. Guruh [[Ukraina]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2017|Eurovision–2017]]“da „Time“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qatnashib, 24-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2017/02/25/ukraine-will-sing-eurovision-2017/177369/|title=UKRAINE: O.Torvald will sing &quot;Time&quot; at Eurovision 2017|date=25 February 2017|publisher=Wiwibloggs|website=wiwibloggs.com|last=Vasilyev|first=Mikhail}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 2018-yilda jamoa Polshaga koʻchib oʻtgan. Shundan soʻng uning madaniy hayotdagi faolligi biroz kamaygan boʻlsa-da, guruh bir nechta yangi qoʻshiqlar va videokliplarni taqdim etishda davom etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://poltava-trend.in.ua/uk/eternal-1949-poltavskyj-gurt-o-torvald-yak-porazka-na-yevrobachenni-zminyla-zhyttya-muzykantiv | title=Полтавський гурт O.Torvald: як поразка на Євробаченні змінила життя музикантів - poltava-trend.in.ua | date=2 December 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Aʼzolari ==
* [[Yevhen Halych]] — vokal, gitara (2005–hozirgacha)
* Denys Myzyuk — gitara, bek-vokal (2005–hozirgacha)
* Eugene Ilyin — bas-gitara (2017–hozirgacha)
* Mykola Rayda — fortepiano, DJ (2008–hozirgacha)

== Diskografiyasi ==
===== Studiya albomlari =====
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''O.Torvald''
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2008
* Leybl: Yenisey Group
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''V tobі''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''In you'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2011
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Primat''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Primate'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Ti Є''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''You are'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: November 2014
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''#nashіlyudivsyudi''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''#ourpeopleareeverywhere'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 1 September 2016
* Leybl: Mickey Sound
|-
|}

=== Mini-albomlar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:11em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:16em;&quot;| Maʼlumotlar
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Vikoristovuy nas''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;(''Use Us'')&lt;/span&gt;
|
* Chiqarilgan: 2012
* Leybl: [[Moon Records Ukraine|Moon Records]]
|-
|}

=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:14em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:1em;&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tophit|RUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RUS&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tophit.ru/ru/search?str=O.Torvald|title=Search &gt; O.Torvald|publisher=tophit.ru|work=[[Tophit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Pochuttya
| 2008
| —
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Ne gruzi
| 2009
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| UY
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2010
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kachay
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''V tobі''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Nas dvoє
| 2011
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bez tebe
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Primat'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mr. DJ
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Vse spochatku
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Ti Є'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Krik
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kiev Dnem i Nochyu
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2016
| —
| ''[[Kyiv Day and Night]]''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Virvana
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''#nashilyudivsyudi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| #nashilyudivsyudi
| 189
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tvoy dux — tvoe orujie
| —
| ''Pravilo boyu OST''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Mama
| —
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Time (O.Torvald qoʻshigʻi)|Time]]
| 2017
| 188
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* [https://otorvald.ua/ O.Torvald website]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/OTORVALDband/featured YouTube]
* [https://www.facebook.com/OTorvald/ Facebook]

[[Turkum:2005-yilda tashkil etilgan musiqiy guruhlar]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>slrttky2a5y4iyfl1twlbo9cdvo4cl4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:O.Torvald</title>
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      <id>6158935</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
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      <comment>„{{Munozara}} ~~~~“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="251" sha1="6rxlmpwcdyqg8pw1oou80amhepyi3y8" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}} [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 20:24, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>6rxlmpwcdyqg8pw1oou80amhepyi3y8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sandra Kim</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158944</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi | ismi                     =  Sandra Kim | tasvir                   = File:Sandra Kim, 22 septembre 2012.jpg | tasvir_eni               = | izoh                     =  Kim 2012-yilda | asl_ismi                 =  | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Sandra Caldarone | tavallud_sanasi          = &lt;!-- {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1972|10|15}}--&gt; | tavallud_joyi            = [[Montegnée]], [[Belgiya]] | vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!--...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7038" sha1="84xdqy3eqaesz5ubwt7ukku4myyz3wa" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Sandra Kim
| tasvir                   = File:Sandra Kim, 22 septembre 2012.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     =  Kim 2012-yilda
| asl_ismi                 = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Sandra Caldarone
| tavallud_sanasi          = &lt;!-- {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1972|10|15}}--&gt;
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Montegnée]], [[Belgiya]]
| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =  
| fuqaroligi               =  
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = Xonanda
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = 
* {{marriage|Olivier Gerard|1994|1995|reason=div.}}
* {{marriage|Jurgen Delanghe|2001}}
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Sandra Caldarone''' (talaffuzi: ''Sandra Kaldarone''; 1972-yil 15-oktyabrda tugʻilgan), koʻproq '''Sandra Kim''' nomi bilan tanilgan — [[Bergen]] shahrida ([[Norvegiya]]) boʻlib oʻtgan [[Eurovision 1986 qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da gʻolib chiqqan belgiyalik xonanda.

== Yoshligi ==
Kim  Liège yaqinidagi Montegnée shahrida sartarosh ona va akkordeonchi ota oilasida dunyoga kelgan hamda etti yoshidan qoʻshiq aytishni boshlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=אוסף העיתונות | trans-title=Press collection | website=הספרייה הלאומית (The National Library)| date=1986-05-09 | url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/?olive_path=%2fOlive%2fAPA%2fNLI_heb%2fSharedView%2eArticle%2easpx&amp;olive_query=href%3dMAR%252F1986%252F05%252F09%26id%3dAr08700%26sk%3d659C26C8 | language=he | access-date=2025-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning otasi [[Italiya]]ning Abruzzo viloyati, Chieti provinsiyasidagi Torrebruna kommunasidan kelgan italiyalik muhojir edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_speciale-italie-gros-plan-sur-la-solidarite-belge?id=5172043|title=Spéciale Italie: gros plan sur la solidarité belge|date=9 April 2009|website=Rtbf.be|access-date=27 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Karyerasi ==
== 1986-yil: Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ==
Eurovisionda gʻolib chiqqan vaqtida u bor-yoʻgʻi 13 yoshda boʻlib, tanlov tarixidagi eng yosh gʻolibga aylangan, garchi uning „J'aime la vie“ („Men hayotni sevaman“) qoʻshigʻi matnida oʻzining 15 yoshda ekanligi aytilgan boʻlsa ham; xonandaning haqiqiy yoshi maʼlum boʻlgach, [[Shveytsariya]] qoʻshiqni tanlovdan chetlashtirishni talab qilib ariza bergan&lt;ref&gt;O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu ariza yakunda rad etilgan va Kim oʻsha yilgi Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kiritgan. Kim, shuningdek, 1986-yilning kuzida [[Tokio]] shahrida boʻlib oʻtgan Yamaha musiqa festivalida Belgiyani himoya qilgan hamda [[Fransiya]]ning „Il était une fois... la vie“ animatsion teleseriali uchun asosiy saundtrekni ijro etgan.

=== Keyingi faoliyati ===
Kimning pop-rok janridagi „Make Up“ albomi 2011-yil 12-mayda chiqarilgan boʻlib, unga Salvatore Adamo, Dani Klein (Vaya Con Dios), Ozark Henry, Anthony Sinatra (Piano Club), Jacques Duval va David Bartholomé (Sharko) kabi taniqli belgiya ijodkorlari tomonidan yozilgan qoʻshiqlar kiritilgan. 

2020-yilda Kim „The Masked Singer“ shousining flamandcha talqinidagi birinchi mavsumida „Qirolicha“ obrazida gʻolib chiqqan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-06 |title=Sandra Kim wins ‘The Masked Singer’ |url=https://songfestival.be/en/ex-deelnemers/sandra-kim-wint-the-masked-singer/ |access-date=2026-05-17 |website=Songfestival.be |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil mart oyida Kim Belgiyaning fransuz tilidagi „ Drag Race Belgique“ realiti-shousining Tipik telekanalida efirga uzatilgan „A deux c’est mieux“ epizodida mehmon hakam sifatida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grégoire |first=Juliette |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Sandra Kim et David Jeanmotte illuminent le plateau de cette 6ème émission de Drag Race Belgique |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/sandra-kim-et-david-jeanmotte-illuminent-le-plateau-de-cette-6eme-emission-de-drag-race-belgique-11170885 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=www.rtbf.be |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
1994-yilda Kim Olivier Gerard bilan turmush qurgan. Ular bir yildan keyin ajrashishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  | last =Houbrechts
  | first =Dirk
  | title =Sandra Kim
  | work =The Belgian Pop &amp; Rock Archives
  | publisher =Flanders Music Centre
  | date=December 2001
  | url =http://www.houbi.com/belpop/groups/kim.htm
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 2001-yildan beri Jurgen Delanghe bilan nikohda yashab kelmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title       = Sandra Kim
 |work        = Eurosong nieuwsbrief
 |publisher   = DGW Internet Solutions
 |url         = http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |language    = nl
 |access-date  = 10 January 2008
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20110724151956/http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |archive-date = 24 July 2011
 |df          = dmy-all
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Studiyaviy albomlari ===
* „J'aime la vie“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Bien dans ma peau“ (1988, fransuz tilida)
* „Balance tout“ (fransuz tilida) / „Met open ogen“ (niderland tilida) (1991)
* „Les Sixties“ (fransuz tilida) / „Sixties“ (niderland tilida) (1993)
* „Onvergetelijk“ (1997, niderland tilida)
* „Heel diep in mijn hart“ (1998, niderland tilida, 2 trekli trek-singl)
* „Make Up“ (2011, ingliz va fransuz tillarida)

=== Singllari ===
* „Ami-ami“ (1985, fransuz tilida)
* „Tokyo Boy“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Sorry“ (1987, fransuz tilida)
* „Bel me, schrijf me“ (flamandcha xonanda Luc Steeno bilan duet, 1989, niderland tilida)
* „Anyway the Wind Blows“ (2010, ingliz tilida)
* „Who Are You“ (2020, ingliz tilida)
* „Inner Hero“ (Celien Hermans bilan birgalikda, 2025, ingliz tilida)
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box
| before={{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bobbysocks!]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[La det swinge]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari roʻyxati|Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻolibi]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after={{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Johnny Logan (singer)|Johnny Logan]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)|Hold Me Now]]&quot;
}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Linda Lepomme]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Laat me nu gaan]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida Belgiya]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after=[[Liliane Saint-Pierre]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Soldiers of Love (Liliane Saint-Pierre song)|Soldiers of Love]]&quot;
}}
{{S-end}}</text>
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      <text bytes="7031" sha1="dq8l8e3useqsq15nqa74s1irs8qa3an" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Sandra Kim
| tasvir                   = File:Sandra Kim, 22 septembre 2012.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     =  Kim 2012-yilda
| asl_ismi                 = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Sandra Caldarone
| tavallud_sanasi          =  {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1972|10|15}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Montegnée]], [[Belgiya]]
| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =  
| fuqaroligi               =  
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = Xonanda
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = 
* {{marriage|Olivier Gerard|1994|1995|reason=div.}}
* {{marriage|Jurgen Delanghe|2001}}
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Sandra Caldarone''' (talaffuzi: ''Sandra Kaldarone''; 1972-yil 15-oktyabrda tugʻilgan), koʻproq '''Sandra Kim''' nomi bilan tanilgan — [[Bergen]] shahrida ([[Norvegiya]]) boʻlib oʻtgan [[Eurovision 1986 qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da gʻolib chiqqan belgiyalik xonanda.

== Yoshligi ==
Kim  Liège yaqinidagi Montegnée shahrida sartarosh ona va akkordeonchi ota oilasida dunyoga kelgan hamda etti yoshidan qoʻshiq aytishni boshlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=אוסף העיתונות | trans-title=Press collection | website=הספרייה הלאומית (The National Library)| date=1986-05-09 | url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/?olive_path=%2fOlive%2fAPA%2fNLI_heb%2fSharedView%2eArticle%2easpx&amp;olive_query=href%3dMAR%252F1986%252F05%252F09%26id%3dAr08700%26sk%3d659C26C8 | language=he | access-date=2025-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning otasi [[Italiya]]ning Abruzzo viloyati, Chieti provinsiyasidagi Torrebruna kommunasidan kelgan italiyalik muhojir edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_speciale-italie-gros-plan-sur-la-solidarite-belge?id=5172043|title=Spéciale Italie: gros plan sur la solidarité belge|date=9 April 2009|website=Rtbf.be|access-date=27 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Karyerasi ==
== 1986-yil: Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ==
Eurovisionda gʻolib chiqqan vaqtida u bor-yoʻgʻi 13 yoshda boʻlib, tanlov tarixidagi eng yosh gʻolibga aylangan, garchi uning „J'aime la vie“ („Men hayotni sevaman“) qoʻshigʻi matnida oʻzining 15 yoshda ekanligi aytilgan boʻlsa ham; xonandaning haqiqiy yoshi maʼlum boʻlgach, [[Shveytsariya]] qoʻshiqni tanlovdan chetlashtirishni talab qilib ariza bergan&lt;ref&gt;O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu ariza yakunda rad etilgan va Kim oʻsha yilgi Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kiritgan. Kim, shuningdek, 1986-yilning kuzida [[Tokio]] shahrida boʻlib oʻtgan Yamaha musiqa festivalida Belgiyani himoya qilgan hamda [[Fransiya]]ning „Il était une fois... la vie“ animatsion teleseriali uchun asosiy saundtrekni ijro etgan.

=== Keyingi faoliyati ===
Kimning pop-rok janridagi „Make Up“ albomi 2011-yil 12-mayda chiqarilgan boʻlib, unga Salvatore Adamo, Dani Klein (Vaya Con Dios), Ozark Henry, Anthony Sinatra (Piano Club), Jacques Duval va David Bartholomé (Sharko) kabi taniqli belgiya ijodkorlari tomonidan yozilgan qoʻshiqlar kiritilgan. 

2020-yilda Kim „The Masked Singer“ shousining flamandcha talqinidagi birinchi mavsumida „Qirolicha“ obrazida gʻolib chiqqan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-06 |title=Sandra Kim wins ‘The Masked Singer’ |url=https://songfestival.be/en/ex-deelnemers/sandra-kim-wint-the-masked-singer/ |access-date=2026-05-17 |website=Songfestival.be |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil mart oyida Kim Belgiyaning fransuz tilidagi „ Drag Race Belgique“ realiti-shousining Tipik telekanalida efirga uzatilgan „A deux c’est mieux“ epizodida mehmon hakam sifatida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grégoire |first=Juliette |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Sandra Kim et David Jeanmotte illuminent le plateau de cette 6ème émission de Drag Race Belgique |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/sandra-kim-et-david-jeanmotte-illuminent-le-plateau-de-cette-6eme-emission-de-drag-race-belgique-11170885 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=www.rtbf.be |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
1994-yilda Kim Olivier Gerard bilan turmush qurgan. Ular bir yildan keyin ajrashishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  | last =Houbrechts
  | first =Dirk
  | title =Sandra Kim
  | work =The Belgian Pop &amp; Rock Archives
  | publisher =Flanders Music Centre
  | date=December 2001
  | url =http://www.houbi.com/belpop/groups/kim.htm
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 2001-yildan beri Jurgen Delanghe bilan nikohda yashab kelmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title       = Sandra Kim
 |work        = Eurosong nieuwsbrief
 |publisher   = DGW Internet Solutions
 |url         = http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |language    = nl
 |access-date  = 10 January 2008
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20110724151956/http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |archive-date = 24 July 2011
 |df          = dmy-all
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Studiyaviy albomlari ===
* „J'aime la vie“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Bien dans ma peau“ (1988, fransuz tilida)
* „Balance tout“ (fransuz tilida) / „Met open ogen“ (niderland tilida) (1991)
* „Les Sixties“ (fransuz tilida) / „Sixties“ (niderland tilida) (1993)
* „Onvergetelijk“ (1997, niderland tilida)
* „Heel diep in mijn hart“ (1998, niderland tilida, 2 trekli trek-singl)
* „Make Up“ (2011, ingliz va fransuz tillarida)

=== Singllari ===
* „Ami-ami“ (1985, fransuz tilida)
* „Tokyo Boy“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Sorry“ (1987, fransuz tilida)
* „Bel me, schrijf me“ (flamandcha xonanda Luc Steeno bilan duet, 1989, niderland tilida)
* „Anyway the Wind Blows“ (2010, ingliz tilida)
* „Who Are You“ (2020, ingliz tilida)
* „Inner Hero“ (Celien Hermans bilan birgalikda, 2025, ingliz tilida)
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box
| before={{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bobbysocks!]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[La det swinge]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari roʻyxati|Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻolibi]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after={{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Johnny Logan (singer)|Johnny Logan]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)|Hold Me Now]]&quot;
}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Linda Lepomme]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Laat me nu gaan]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida Belgiya]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after=[[Liliane Saint-Pierre]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Soldiers of Love (Liliane Saint-Pierre song)|Soldiers of Love]]&quot;
}}
{{S-end}}</text>
      <sha1>dq8l8e3useqsq15nqa74s1irs8qa3an</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158946</id>
      <parentid>6158945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovining gʻoliblari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158946</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7087" sha1="a0znnfa0rk39cox4zngxbqxuv1m0u90" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Sandra Kim
| tasvir                   = File:Sandra Kim, 22 septembre 2012.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     =  Kim 2012-yilda
| asl_ismi                 = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Sandra Caldarone
| tavallud_sanasi          =  {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1972|10|15}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Montegnée]], [[Belgiya]]
| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =  
| fuqaroligi               =  
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = Xonanda
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = 
* {{marriage|Olivier Gerard|1994|1995|reason=div.}}
* {{marriage|Jurgen Delanghe|2001}}
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Sandra Caldarone''' (talaffuzi: ''Sandra Kaldarone''; 1972-yil 15-oktyabrda tugʻilgan), koʻproq '''Sandra Kim''' nomi bilan tanilgan — [[Bergen]] shahrida ([[Norvegiya]]) boʻlib oʻtgan [[Eurovision 1986 qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da gʻolib chiqqan belgiyalik xonanda.

== Yoshligi ==
Kim  Liège yaqinidagi Montegnée shahrida sartarosh ona va akkordeonchi ota oilasida dunyoga kelgan hamda etti yoshidan qoʻshiq aytishni boshlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=אוסף העיתונות | trans-title=Press collection | website=הספרייה הלאומית (The National Library)| date=1986-05-09 | url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/?olive_path=%2fOlive%2fAPA%2fNLI_heb%2fSharedView%2eArticle%2easpx&amp;olive_query=href%3dMAR%252F1986%252F05%252F09%26id%3dAr08700%26sk%3d659C26C8 | language=he | access-date=2025-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning otasi [[Italiya]]ning Abruzzo viloyati, Chieti provinsiyasidagi Torrebruna kommunasidan kelgan italiyalik muhojir edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_speciale-italie-gros-plan-sur-la-solidarite-belge?id=5172043|title=Spéciale Italie: gros plan sur la solidarité belge|date=9 April 2009|website=Rtbf.be|access-date=27 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Karyerasi ==
== 1986-yil: Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ==
Eurovisionda gʻolib chiqqan vaqtida u bor-yoʻgʻi 13 yoshda boʻlib, tanlov tarixidagi eng yosh gʻolibga aylangan, garchi uning „J'aime la vie“ („Men hayotni sevaman“) qoʻshigʻi matnida oʻzining 15 yoshda ekanligi aytilgan boʻlsa ham; xonandaning haqiqiy yoshi maʼlum boʻlgach, [[Shveytsariya]] qoʻshiqni tanlovdan chetlashtirishni talab qilib ariza bergan&lt;ref&gt;O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu ariza yakunda rad etilgan va Kim oʻsha yilgi Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kiritgan. Kim, shuningdek, 1986-yilning kuzida [[Tokio]] shahrida boʻlib oʻtgan Yamaha musiqa festivalida Belgiyani himoya qilgan hamda [[Fransiya]]ning „Il était une fois... la vie“ animatsion teleseriali uchun asosiy saundtrekni ijro etgan.

=== Keyingi faoliyati ===
Kimning pop-rok janridagi „Make Up“ albomi 2011-yil 12-mayda chiqarilgan boʻlib, unga Salvatore Adamo, Dani Klein (Vaya Con Dios), Ozark Henry, Anthony Sinatra (Piano Club), Jacques Duval va David Bartholomé (Sharko) kabi taniqli belgiya ijodkorlari tomonidan yozilgan qoʻshiqlar kiritilgan. 

2020-yilda Kim „The Masked Singer“ shousining flamandcha talqinidagi birinchi mavsumida „Qirolicha“ obrazida gʻolib chiqqan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-06 |title=Sandra Kim wins ‘The Masked Singer’ |url=https://songfestival.be/en/ex-deelnemers/sandra-kim-wint-the-masked-singer/ |access-date=2026-05-17 |website=Songfestival.be |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil mart oyida Kim Belgiyaning fransuz tilidagi „ Drag Race Belgique“ realiti-shousining Tipik telekanalida efirga uzatilgan „A deux c’est mieux“ epizodida mehmon hakam sifatida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grégoire |first=Juliette |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Sandra Kim et David Jeanmotte illuminent le plateau de cette 6ème émission de Drag Race Belgique |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/sandra-kim-et-david-jeanmotte-illuminent-le-plateau-de-cette-6eme-emission-de-drag-race-belgique-11170885 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=www.rtbf.be |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
1994-yilda Kim Olivier Gerard bilan turmush qurgan. Ular bir yildan keyin ajrashishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  | last =Houbrechts
  | first =Dirk
  | title =Sandra Kim
  | work =The Belgian Pop &amp; Rock Archives
  | publisher =Flanders Music Centre
  | date=December 2001
  | url =http://www.houbi.com/belpop/groups/kim.htm
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 2001-yildan beri Jurgen Delanghe bilan nikohda yashab kelmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title       = Sandra Kim
 |work        = Eurosong nieuwsbrief
 |publisher   = DGW Internet Solutions
 |url         = http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |language    = nl
 |access-date  = 10 January 2008
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20110724151956/http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |archive-date = 24 July 2011
 |df          = dmy-all
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Studiyaviy albomlari ===
* „J'aime la vie“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Bien dans ma peau“ (1988, fransuz tilida)
* „Balance tout“ (fransuz tilida) / „Met open ogen“ (niderland tilida) (1991)
* „Les Sixties“ (fransuz tilida) / „Sixties“ (niderland tilida) (1993)
* „Onvergetelijk“ (1997, niderland tilida)
* „Heel diep in mijn hart“ (1998, niderland tilida, 2 trekli trek-singl)
* „Make Up“ (2011, ingliz va fransuz tillarida)

=== Singllari ===
* „Ami-ami“ (1985, fransuz tilida)
* „Tokyo Boy“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Sorry“ (1987, fransuz tilida)
* „Bel me, schrijf me“ (flamandcha xonanda Luc Steeno bilan duet, 1989, niderland tilida)
* „Anyway the Wind Blows“ (2010, ingliz tilida)
* „Who Are You“ (2020, ingliz tilida)
* „Inner Hero“ (Celien Hermans bilan birgalikda, 2025, ingliz tilida)
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box
| before={{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bobbysocks!]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[La det swinge]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari roʻyxati|Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻolibi]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after={{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Johnny Logan (singer)|Johnny Logan]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)|Hold Me Now]]&quot;
}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Linda Lepomme]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Laat me nu gaan]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida Belgiya]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after=[[Liliane Saint-Pierre]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Soldiers of Love (Liliane Saint-Pierre song)|Soldiers of Love]]&quot;
}}
{{S-end}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovining gʻoliblari]]</text>
      <sha1>a0znnfa0rk39cox4zngxbqxuv1m0u90</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158947</id>
      <parentid>6158946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:22:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7125" sha1="fcsb799ulaseo2ha0or0ewaby1t7agz" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Sandra Kim
| tasvir                   = File:Sandra Kim, 22 septembre 2012.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     =  Kim 2012-yilda
| asl_ismi                 = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Sandra Caldarone
| tavallud_sanasi          =  {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1972|10|15}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Montegnée]], [[Belgiya]]
| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =  
| fuqaroligi               =  
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = Xonanda
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = 
* {{marriage|Olivier Gerard|1994|1995|reason=div.}}
* {{marriage|Jurgen Delanghe|2001}}
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Sandra Caldarone''' (talaffuzi: ''Sandra Kaldarone''; 1972-yil 15-oktyabrda tugʻilgan), koʻproq '''Sandra Kim''' nomi bilan tanilgan — [[Bergen]] shahrida ([[Norvegiya]]) boʻlib oʻtgan [[Eurovision 1986 qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da gʻolib chiqqan belgiyalik xonanda.

== Yoshligi ==
Kim  Liège yaqinidagi Montegnée shahrida sartarosh ona va akkordeonchi ota oilasida dunyoga kelgan hamda etti yoshidan qoʻshiq aytishni boshlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=אוסף העיתונות | trans-title=Press collection | website=הספרייה הלאומית (The National Library)| date=1986-05-09 | url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/?olive_path=%2fOlive%2fAPA%2fNLI_heb%2fSharedView%2eArticle%2easpx&amp;olive_query=href%3dMAR%252F1986%252F05%252F09%26id%3dAr08700%26sk%3d659C26C8 | language=he | access-date=2025-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning otasi [[Italiya]]ning Abruzzo viloyati, Chieti provinsiyasidagi Torrebruna kommunasidan kelgan italiyalik muhojir edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_speciale-italie-gros-plan-sur-la-solidarite-belge?id=5172043|title=Spéciale Italie: gros plan sur la solidarité belge|date=9 April 2009|website=Rtbf.be|access-date=27 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Karyerasi ==
== 1986-yil: Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ==
Eurovisionda gʻolib chiqqan vaqtida u bor-yoʻgʻi 13 yoshda boʻlib, tanlov tarixidagi eng yosh gʻolibga aylangan, garchi uning „J'aime la vie“ („Men hayotni sevaman“) qoʻshigʻi matnida oʻzining 15 yoshda ekanligi aytilgan boʻlsa ham; xonandaning haqiqiy yoshi maʼlum boʻlgach, [[Shveytsariya]] qoʻshiqni tanlovdan chetlashtirishni talab qilib ariza bergan&lt;ref&gt;O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu ariza yakunda rad etilgan va Kim oʻsha yilgi Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kiritgan. Kim, shuningdek, 1986-yilning kuzida [[Tokio]] shahrida boʻlib oʻtgan Yamaha musiqa festivalida Belgiyani himoya qilgan hamda [[Fransiya]]ning „Il était une fois... la vie“ animatsion teleseriali uchun asosiy saundtrekni ijro etgan.

=== Keyingi faoliyati ===
Kimning pop-rok janridagi „Make Up“ albomi 2011-yil 12-mayda chiqarilgan boʻlib, unga Salvatore Adamo, Dani Klein (Vaya Con Dios), Ozark Henry, Anthony Sinatra (Piano Club), Jacques Duval va David Bartholomé (Sharko) kabi taniqli belgiya ijodkorlari tomonidan yozilgan qoʻshiqlar kiritilgan. 

2020-yilda Kim „The Masked Singer“ shousining flamandcha talqinidagi birinchi mavsumida „Qirolicha“ obrazida gʻolib chiqqan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-06 |title=Sandra Kim wins ‘The Masked Singer’ |url=https://songfestival.be/en/ex-deelnemers/sandra-kim-wint-the-masked-singer/ |access-date=2026-05-17 |website=Songfestival.be |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil mart oyida Kim Belgiyaning fransuz tilidagi „ Drag Race Belgique“ realiti-shousining Tipik telekanalida efirga uzatilgan „A deux c’est mieux“ epizodida mehmon hakam sifatida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grégoire |first=Juliette |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Sandra Kim et David Jeanmotte illuminent le plateau de cette 6ème émission de Drag Race Belgique |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/sandra-kim-et-david-jeanmotte-illuminent-le-plateau-de-cette-6eme-emission-de-drag-race-belgique-11170885 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=www.rtbf.be |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
1994-yilda Kim Olivier Gerard bilan turmush qurgan. Ular bir yildan keyin ajrashishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  | last =Houbrechts
  | first =Dirk
  | title =Sandra Kim
  | work =The Belgian Pop &amp; Rock Archives
  | publisher =Flanders Music Centre
  | date=December 2001
  | url =http://www.houbi.com/belpop/groups/kim.htm
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 2001-yildan beri Jurgen Delanghe bilan nikohda yashab kelmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title       = Sandra Kim
 |work        = Eurosong nieuwsbrief
 |publisher   = DGW Internet Solutions
 |url         = http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |language    = nl
 |access-date  = 10 January 2008
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20110724151956/http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |archive-date = 24 July 2011
 |df          = dmy-all
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Studiyaviy albomlari ===
* „J'aime la vie“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Bien dans ma peau“ (1988, fransuz tilida)
* „Balance tout“ (fransuz tilida) / „Met open ogen“ (niderland tilida) (1991)
* „Les Sixties“ (fransuz tilida) / „Sixties“ (niderland tilida) (1993)
* „Onvergetelijk“ (1997, niderland tilida)
* „Heel diep in mijn hart“ (1998, niderland tilida, 2 trekli trek-singl)
* „Make Up“ (2011, ingliz va fransuz tillarida)

=== Singllari ===
* „Ami-ami“ (1985, fransuz tilida)
* „Tokyo Boy“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Sorry“ (1987, fransuz tilida)
* „Bel me, schrijf me“ (flamandcha xonanda Luc Steeno bilan duet, 1989, niderland tilida)
* „Anyway the Wind Blows“ (2010, ingliz tilida)
* „Who Are You“ (2020, ingliz tilida)
* „Inner Hero“ (Celien Hermans bilan birgalikda, 2025, ingliz tilida)
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box
| before={{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bobbysocks!]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[La det swinge]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari roʻyxati|Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻolibi]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after={{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Johnny Logan (singer)|Johnny Logan]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)|Hold Me Now]]&quot;
}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Linda Lepomme]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Laat me nu gaan]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida Belgiya]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after=[[Liliane Saint-Pierre]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Soldiers of Love (Liliane Saint-Pierre song)|Soldiers of Love]]&quot;
}}
{{S-end}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovining gʻoliblari]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6158948</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Belgiyalik qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158948</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7162" sha1="3ha1uojzfc9zqmtfca3147b6nwh25p6" xml:space="preserve">{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Sandra Kim
| tasvir                   = File:Sandra Kim, 22 septembre 2012.jpg
| tasvir_eni               =
| izoh                     =  Kim 2012-yilda
| asl_ismi                 = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Sandra Caldarone
| tavallud_sanasi          =  {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1972|10|15}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Montegnée]], [[Belgiya]]
| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =  
| fuqaroligi               =  
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = Xonanda
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = 
* {{marriage|Olivier Gerard|1994|1995|reason=div.}}
* {{marriage|Jurgen Delanghe|2001}}
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Sandra Caldarone''' (talaffuzi: ''Sandra Kaldarone''; 1972-yil 15-oktyabrda tugʻilgan), koʻproq '''Sandra Kim''' nomi bilan tanilgan — [[Bergen]] shahrida ([[Norvegiya]]) boʻlib oʻtgan [[Eurovision 1986 qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da gʻolib chiqqan belgiyalik xonanda.

== Yoshligi ==
Kim  Liège yaqinidagi Montegnée shahrida sartarosh ona va akkordeonchi ota oilasida dunyoga kelgan hamda etti yoshidan qoʻshiq aytishni boshlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=אוסף העיתונות | trans-title=Press collection | website=הספרייה הלאומית (The National Library)| date=1986-05-09 | url=https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/?olive_path=%2fOlive%2fAPA%2fNLI_heb%2fSharedView%2eArticle%2easpx&amp;olive_query=href%3dMAR%252F1986%252F05%252F09%26id%3dAr08700%26sk%3d659C26C8 | language=he | access-date=2025-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning otasi [[Italiya]]ning Abruzzo viloyati, Chieti provinsiyasidagi Torrebruna kommunasidan kelgan italiyalik muhojir edi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_speciale-italie-gros-plan-sur-la-solidarite-belge?id=5172043|title=Spéciale Italie: gros plan sur la solidarité belge|date=9 April 2009|website=Rtbf.be|access-date=27 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Karyerasi ==
== 1986-yil: Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ==
Eurovisionda gʻolib chiqqan vaqtida u bor-yoʻgʻi 13 yoshda boʻlib, tanlov tarixidagi eng yosh gʻolibga aylangan, garchi uning „J'aime la vie“ („Men hayotni sevaman“) qoʻshigʻi matnida oʻzining 15 yoshda ekanligi aytilgan boʻlsa ham; xonandaning haqiqiy yoshi maʼlum boʻlgach, [[Shveytsariya]] qoʻshiqni tanlovdan chetlashtirishni talab qilib ariza bergan&lt;ref&gt;O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ushbu ariza yakunda rad etilgan va Kim oʻsha yilgi Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kiritgan. Kim, shuningdek, 1986-yilning kuzida [[Tokio]] shahrida boʻlib oʻtgan Yamaha musiqa festivalida Belgiyani himoya qilgan hamda [[Fransiya]]ning „Il était une fois... la vie“ animatsion teleseriali uchun asosiy saundtrekni ijro etgan.

=== Keyingi faoliyati ===
Kimning pop-rok janridagi „Make Up“ albomi 2011-yil 12-mayda chiqarilgan boʻlib, unga Salvatore Adamo, Dani Klein (Vaya Con Dios), Ozark Henry, Anthony Sinatra (Piano Club), Jacques Duval va David Bartholomé (Sharko) kabi taniqli belgiya ijodkorlari tomonidan yozilgan qoʻshiqlar kiritilgan. 

2020-yilda Kim „The Masked Singer“ shousining flamandcha talqinidagi birinchi mavsumida „Qirolicha“ obrazida gʻolib chiqqan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-06 |title=Sandra Kim wins ‘The Masked Singer’ |url=https://songfestival.be/en/ex-deelnemers/sandra-kim-wint-the-masked-singer/ |access-date=2026-05-17 |website=Songfestival.be |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

2023-yil mart oyida Kim Belgiyaning fransuz tilidagi „ Drag Race Belgique“ realiti-shousining Tipik telekanalida efirga uzatilgan „A deux c’est mieux“ epizodida mehmon hakam sifatida ishtirok etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Grégoire |first=Juliette |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Sandra Kim et David Jeanmotte illuminent le plateau de cette 6ème émission de Drag Race Belgique |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/sandra-kim-et-david-jeanmotte-illuminent-le-plateau-de-cette-6eme-emission-de-drag-race-belgique-11170885 |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=www.rtbf.be |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
1994-yilda Kim Olivier Gerard bilan turmush qurgan. Ular bir yildan keyin ajrashishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  | last =Houbrechts
  | first =Dirk
  | title =Sandra Kim
  | work =The Belgian Pop &amp; Rock Archives
  | publisher =Flanders Music Centre
  | date=December 2001
  | url =http://www.houbi.com/belpop/groups/kim.htm
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U 2001-yildan beri Jurgen Delanghe bilan nikohda yashab kelmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title       = Sandra Kim
 |work        = Eurosong nieuwsbrief
 |publisher   = DGW Internet Solutions
 |url         = http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |language    = nl
 |access-date  = 10 January 2008
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20110724151956/http://www.eurosong.nl/ArtiestDetail.aspx?Artiest=5&amp;Landcode=BE
 |archive-date = 24 July 2011
 |df          = dmy-all
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Studiyaviy albomlari ===
* „J'aime la vie“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Bien dans ma peau“ (1988, fransuz tilida)
* „Balance tout“ (fransuz tilida) / „Met open ogen“ (niderland tilida) (1991)
* „Les Sixties“ (fransuz tilida) / „Sixties“ (niderland tilida) (1993)
* „Onvergetelijk“ (1997, niderland tilida)
* „Heel diep in mijn hart“ (1998, niderland tilida, 2 trekli trek-singl)
* „Make Up“ (2011, ingliz va fransuz tillarida)

=== Singllari ===
* „Ami-ami“ (1985, fransuz tilida)
* „Tokyo Boy“ (1986, fransuz tilida)
* „Sorry“ (1987, fransuz tilida)
* „Bel me, schrijf me“ (flamandcha xonanda Luc Steeno bilan duet, 1989, niderland tilida)
* „Anyway the Wind Blows“ (2010, ingliz tilida)
* „Who Are You“ (2020, ingliz tilida)
* „Inner Hero“ (Celien Hermans bilan birgalikda, 2025, ingliz tilida)
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box
| before={{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bobbysocks!]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[La det swinge]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻoliblari roʻyxati|Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi gʻolibi]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after={{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Johnny Logan (singer)|Johnny Logan]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Hold Me Now (Johnny Logan song)|Hold Me Now]]&quot;
}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Linda Lepomme]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Laat me nu gaan]]&quot;
| title=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida Belgiya]]
| years=[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1986|1986]]
| after=[[Liliane Saint-Pierre]]&lt;br /&gt;bilan &quot;[[Soldiers of Love (Liliane Saint-Pierre song)|Soldiers of Love]]&quot;
}}
{{S-end}}

[[Turkum:Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovining gʻoliblari]]
[[Turkum:Eurovision ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Belgiyalik qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Linda Martin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>138656</id>
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      <comment>„{{tahrirlanmoqda|foydalanuvchi=~~~}}{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi | ismi                     =  Linda Martin | tasvir                   = Linda Martin 2013 01 (crop 2).jpg | tasvir_eni               =  | izoh                     =  | asl_ismi                 = &lt;!-- bu parametrga faqat kishining ona tili lotin yozuviga asoslanmagan hollarda qiymat kiritilishi kerak (masalan, kirill, arab, xitoy yozuvlarida va h.k.). --&gt; | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  =  | tav...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1283" sha1="jip216khvqwdi7t0kn41gbzbku9d1do" xml:space="preserve">{{tahrirlanmoqda|foydalanuvchi=[[Foydalanuvchi:Bobonorova Hulkar|Bobonorova Hulkar]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Bobonorova Hulkar|munozara]])}}{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Linda Martin
| tasvir                   = Linda Martin 2013 01 (crop 2).jpg
| tasvir_eni               = 
| izoh                     = 
| asl_ismi                 = &lt;!-- bu parametrga faqat kishining ona tili lotin yozuviga asoslanmagan hollarda qiymat kiritilishi kerak (masalan, kirill, arab, xitoy yozuvlarida va h.k.). --&gt;
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = &lt;!-- {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| tavallud_joyi            = 
| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =  
| fuqaroligi               =  
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasbi                    = 
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         =
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =
| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
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        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
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      <text bytes="6503" sha1="rf7e65vuzyy1ha6yn75jgph5mreufvw" xml:space="preserve">{{tahrirlanmoqda|foydalanuvchi=[[Foydalanuvchi:Bobonorova Hulkar|Bobonorova Hulkar]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Bobonorova Hulkar|munozara]])}}{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Linda Martin
| tasvir                   = Linda Martin 2013 01 (crop 2).jpg
| tasvir_eni               = 
| izoh                     = 
| asl_ismi                 = &lt;!-- bu parametrga faqat kishining ona tili lotin yozuviga asoslanmagan hollarda qiymat kiritilishi kerak (masalan, kirill, arab, xitoy yozuvlarida va h.k.). --&gt;
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          =  {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1952|3|27}}&lt;ref name=&quot;DOBquestion&quot;&gt;Sources seem to vary on Martin's date of birth. On 14 April 2019, the ''[[Sunday Independent (Ireland)|Sunday Independent]]'' stated that Martin was 72. On 21 April 2019, the ''Sunday Independent'' writer noted that Martin had [https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/this-weeks-birthdays-38035320.html &quot;contacted us to say she was actually 67 on March 27&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424112046/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/this-weeks-birthdays-38035320.html |date=24 April 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Belfast]], Shimoliy Irlandiya

| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =  
| fuqaroligi               =  
| taʼlimi                  =
| Janr                     = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[pop-rock]], [[Middle of the road (music)|MOR]]
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1969– yildan hozirgacha
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =

| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Linda Martin''' ([[1952-yil]] [[27-mart]]da tugʻilgan) — Shimoliy Irlandiyalik xonanda va teleboshlovchi&lt;ref name=&quot;DOBquestion&quot; /&gt;. Linda Martin 1992-yilgi [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da [[Irlandiya]] sharafini &quot;Why Me?&quot; qoʻshigʻi bilan himoya qilib, gʻoliblikni bo'lgani bilan tanilgan. Bu Irlandiyaning tanlovdagi rekord darajadagi ketma-ket uchta g‘alabasining birinchisi edi. Shuningdek, u Irlandiyada [[Chips]] guruhi aʼzosi sifatida ham mashhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chips&quot;&gt;[http://www.irish-showbands.com/Bands/Chips.htm ''Chips''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218102320/http://www.irish-showbands.com/Bands/Chips.htm |date=18 February 2021 }} m irish-showbands.com; accessed 14 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;. 

== Hayoti va oilasi ==
Martin 1952-yilda Belfast shahrida tugʻilgan boʻlib, uning kelib chiqishi irland, shotland va italyan ildizlariga borib taqaladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2021/0418/1210289-linda-martin-bombarded-with-memories-on-return-home/| publisher = RTÉ | website = rte.ie | title = Linda Martin 'bombarded with memories' on return home | date = 18 April 2021 | accessdate = 23 September 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Otasining oilaviy familiyasi asli Martini boʻlgan. Uning katta bobosi Francis Martini [[Dublin]] shahrida tugʻilgan boʻlib, uning ota-onasi [[[Italiya]]ning [[Milan]] shimolidagi [[Saronno]] shahridan koʻchib kelgan immigrantlar edi. Martinning ona tomondan boʻlgan katta bobosi va katta buvisi — William Green va Elizabeth Nangle konchilar oilasidan boʻlishgan. Ular [[Shotlandiya]]ning Larkhall shahridan Belfastga koʻchib oʻtishgan&lt;ref name=&quot;rte&quot;&gt;[http://www.rte.ie/tv/whodoyouthinkyouare/s1/outline_linda-martin.html &quot;Who do you think you are?&quot;] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303181850/http://www.rte.ie/tv/whodoyouthinkyouare/s1/outline_linda-martin.html |date=3 March 2015}}, rte.ie; accessed 14 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyera ==
=== Chips ===
Martin musiqiy faoliyatini 1969-yilda, Omagh shahrida Chips guruhi tarkibiga qoʻshilishdan boshlagan. Koʻp oʻtmay, ushbu jamoa jonli ijro chiqishlari boʻyicha Irlandiyaning eng yetakchi guruhlaridan biriga aylandi va 1970-yillarning oʻrtalari hamda oxirlarida xitga aylangan &quot;Love Matters&quot;, &quot;Twice a Week&quot; va &quot;Goodbye Goodbye&quot; singllarini taqdim etdi&lt;ref name=Charts&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;search_type=artist&amp;placement=Chips |title=Irish Charts – Search – Chips |access-date=14 March 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314142333/http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;search_type=artist&amp;placement=Chips |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1972-yilda Martin yangi tashkil etilgan Lyttle People guruhida vokalchi sifatida faoliyat yuritish uchun Chips tarkibidan chiqadi, biroq kelgusi yiliyoq yana oʻzining sobiq guruhdoshlari safiga qaytadi&lt;ref name=&quot;Chips&quot;/&gt;.

Guruh 1974-yilda Opportunity Knocks koʻrsatuvida chiqish qiladi va oʻz singllarini targʻib qilish maqsadida Britaniya televideniyesida bir necha bor namoyon boʻladi, biroq Buyuk Britaniya xit-paradlarida muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmaydi&lt;ref name=Chips/&gt;. Guruh Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovining Irlandiya milliy saralash bosqichlarida bir necha bor ishtirok etib, oʻz faoliyatini 1980-yillarda ham davom ettirdi. Guruh 1982-yilda &quot;David's Song (Who'll Come With Me)&quot; taronasi bilan Irlandiya xit-paradlaridagi soʻnggi muvaffaqiyatini qayd etdi. Shundan soʻng, 1983-yilda Linda Martin &quot;Edge of the Universe&quot; qoʻshigʻi bilan Castlebar Song Contest tanlovida gʻolib chiqqach, guruhni tark etdi.

== Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ==
U Chips guruhi tarkibida National Song Contest tanlovida toʻrt marotaba ishtirok etadi, biroq guruh biror marta ham gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kirita olmaydi. U yakkaxon xonanda sifatida ushbu tanlovda yana toʻrt bor, shuning munosabati bilan &quot;Linda Martin and Friends&quot; guruhi tarkibida esa yana bir marotaba ishtirok etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.irish-showbands.com/irelandsongcontest.htm |title=National song contests – Ireland |access-date=7 August 2010 |archive-date=13 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413112058/http://www.irish-showbands.com/irelandsongcontest.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U to‘qqiz marta ishtirok etgani sababli, National Song Contest tarixida eng koʻp ishtirok etgan xonandaga aylandi. U ushbu tanlovda ikki marta g‘alaba qozongan va natijada Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida ham Irlandiya nomidan ikki bor ishtirok etgan.


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| ismi                     =  Linda Martin
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| izoh                     = 
| asl_ismi                 = &lt;!-- bu parametrga faqat kishining ona tili lotin yozuviga asoslanmagan hollarda qiymat kiritilishi kerak (masalan, kirill, arab, xitoy yozuvlarida va h.k.). --&gt;
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          =  {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1952|3|27}}&lt;ref name=&quot;DOBquestion&quot;&gt;Sources seem to vary on Martinʼs date of birth. On 14 April 2019, the ''[[Sunday Independent (Ireland)|Sunday Independent]]'' stated that Martin was 72. On 21 April 2019, the ''Sunday Independent'' writer noted that Martin had [https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/this-weeks-birthdays-38035320.html „contacted us to say she was actually 67 on March 27“] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424112046/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/this-weeks-birthdays-38035320.html |date=24 April 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Belfast]], Shimoliy Irlandiya

| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =
| fuqaroligi               =
| taʼlimi                  =
| Janr                     = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[pop-rock]], [[Middle of the road (music)|MOR]]
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1969– yildan hozirgacha
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =

| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Linda Martin''' ([[1952-yil]] [[27-mart]]da tugʻilgan) — Shimoliy Irlandiyalik xonanda va teleboshlovchi&lt;ref name=&quot;DOBquestion&quot; /&gt;. Linda Martin 1992-yilgi [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da [[Irlandiya]] sharafini „Why Me?“ qoʻshigʻi bilan himoya qilib, gʻoliblikni boʻlgani bilan tanilgan. Bu Irlandiyaning tanlovdagi rekord darajadagi ketma-ket uchta gʻalabasining birinchisi edi. Shuningdek, u Irlandiyada [[Chips]] guruhi aʼzosi sifatida ham mashhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chips&quot;&gt;[http://www.irish-showbands.com/Bands/Chips.htm ''Chips''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218102320/http://www.irish-showbands.com/Bands/Chips.htm |date=18 February 2021 }} m irish-showbands.com; accessed 14 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hayoti va oilasi ==
Martin 1952-yilda Belfast shahrida tugʻilgan boʻlib, uning kelib chiqishi irland, shotland va italyan ildizlariga borib taqaladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2021/0418/1210289-linda-martin-bombarded-with-memories-on-return-home/| publisher = RTÉ | website = rte.ie | title = Linda Martin 'bombarded with memories' on return home | date = 18 April 2021 | accessdate = 23 September 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Otasining oilaviy familiyasi asli Martini boʻlgan. Uning katta bobosi Francis Martini [[Dublin]] shahrida tugʻilgan boʻlib, uning ota-onasi [[[Italiya]]ning [[Milan]] shimolidagi [[Saronno]] shahridan koʻchib kelgan immigrantlar edi. Martinning ona tomondan boʻlgan katta bobosi va katta buvisi — William Green va Elizabeth Nangle konchilar oilasidan boʻlishgan. Ular [[Shotlandiya]]ning Larkhall shahridan Belfastga koʻchib oʻtishgan&lt;ref name=&quot;rte&quot;&gt;[http://www.rte.ie/tv/whodoyouthinkyouare/s1/outline_linda-martin.html „Who do you think you are?“] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303181850/http://www.rte.ie/tv/whodoyouthinkyouare/s1/outline_linda-martin.html |date=3 March 2015}}, rte.ie; accessed 14 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyera ==
=== Chips ===
Martin musiqiy faoliyatini 1969-yilda, Omagh shahrida Chips guruhi tarkibiga qoʻshilishdan boshlagan. Koʻp oʻtmay, ushbu jamoa jonli ijro chiqishlari boʻyicha Irlandiyaning eng yetakchi guruhlaridan biriga aylandi va 1970-yillarning oʻrtalari hamda oxirlarida xitga aylangan „Love Matters“, „Twice a Week“ va „Goodbye Goodbye“ singllarini taqdim etdi&lt;ref name=Charts&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;search_type=artist&amp;placement=Chips |title=Irish Charts – Search – Chips |access-date=14 March 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314142333/http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;search_type=artist&amp;placement=Chips |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1972-yilda Martin yangi tashkil etilgan Lyttle People guruhida vokalchi sifatida faoliyat yuritish uchun Chips tarkibidan chiqadi, biroq kelgusi yiliyoq yana oʻzining sobiq guruhdoshlari safiga qaytadi&lt;ref name=&quot;Chips&quot;/&gt;.

Guruh 1974-yilda Opportunity Knocks koʻrsatuvida chiqish qiladi va oʻz singllarini targʻib qilish maqsadida Britaniya televideniyesida bir necha bor namoyon boʻladi, biroq Buyuk Britaniya xit-paradlarida muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmaydi&lt;ref name=Chips/&gt;. Guruh Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovining Irlandiya milliy saralash bosqichlarida bir necha bor ishtirok etib, oʻz faoliyatini 1980-yillarda ham davom ettirdi. Guruh 1982-yilda „David’s Song (Whoʻll Come With Me)“ taronasi bilan Irlandiya xit-paradlaridagi soʻnggi muvaffaqiyatini qayd etdi. Shundan soʻng, 1983-yilda Linda Martin „Edge of the Universe“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Castlebar Song Contest tanlovida gʻolib chiqqach, guruhni tark etdi.

== Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ==
U Chips guruhi tarkibida National Song Contest tanlovida toʻrt marotaba ishtirok etadi, biroq guruh biror marta ham gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kirita olmaydi. U yakkaxon xonanda sifatida ushbu tanlovda yana toʻrt bor, shuning munosabati bilan „Linda Martin and Friends“ guruhi tarkibida esa yana bir marotaba ishtirok etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.irish-showbands.com/irelandsongcontest.htm |title=National song contests – Ireland |access-date=7 August 2010 |archive-date=13 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413112058/http://www.irish-showbands.com/irelandsongcontest.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U toʻqqiz marta ishtirok etgani sababli, National Song Contest tarixida eng koʻp ishtirok etgan xonandaga aylandi. U ushbu tanlovda ikki marta gʻalaba qozongan va natijada Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida ham Irlandiya nomidan ikki bor ishtirok etgan.

Ushbu gʻalabalarning birinchisi 1984-yilda, Johnny Logan (haqiqiy ismi Séan Sherrard) tomonidan yozilgan „Terminal 3“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qoʻlga kiritilgan. Ushbu tarona yakuniy bosqichda gʻolibdan sakkiz ochkoga ortda qolib, ikkinchi oʻrinni egalladi. „Terminal 3“ taronasi Irlandiya xit-paradlarida 7-oʻringacha koʻtarildi&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;[http://www.allkindsofeverything.ie/IrishCharts.htm Irish Eurovision songs in the Charts — Linda Martin] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602094127/http://www.allkindsofeverything.ie/IrishCharts.htm |date=2 June 2010}}, allkindsofeverything.ie; accessed 14 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ikkinchi gʻalaba 1992-yilda qoʻlga kiritilgan. Oʻsha yili uning Johnny Logan tomonidan yozilgan Why Me? Qoʻshigʻi Shvetsiyada oʻtkazilgan final bosqichida gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kiritgan. Bu Irlandiyaning Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovidagi toʻrtinchi gʻalabasiga aylandi. Ushbu tarona Irlandiya xit-paradlarida 1-oʻringacha koʻtarildi, shuningdek, koʻplab [[Yevropa]] mamlakatlarida ham xitga aylandi&lt;ref name=autogenerated1/&gt;.

Oʻsha vaqtda Martin Eurovision tanlovida ham birinchi, ham ikkinchi oʻrinni egallay olgan tarixdagi uchta ijrokordan biri edi va bu koʻrsatkich boʻyicha faqat [[Lys Assia]] hamda [[Gigliola Cinquetti]]dan keyin turardi. Keyinchalik ushbu natijani faqat [[Elisabeth Andreassen]] va [[Dima Bilan]] takrorlashga muvaffaq boʻldi va bu koʻrsatkichga erishgan ijrokorlar soni besh nafarga yetdi. Martin ushbu uch ijrokor ichida birinchi urinishda ikkinchi oʻrinni, keyingi safar esa birinchi oʻrinni egallagan dastlabki sanʼatkor edi va keyinchalik bu natijani faqat Bilan takrorlay oldi&lt;ref&gt;OʻConnor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest — The Official History. Carlton Books 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>38uutnwolxguvngpeawri1tukdubmir</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159255</id>
      <parentid>6159242</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:52:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
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      <origin>6159255</origin>
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      <text bytes="12307" sha1="q206izsuvwnkjta48pfv7gfe89wlbai" xml:space="preserve">{{tahrirlanmoqda|foydalanuvchi=[[Foydalanuvchi:Bobonorova Hulkar|Bobonorova Hulkar]] ([[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Bobonorova Hulkar|munozara]])}}{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     =  Linda Martin
| tasvir                   = Linda Martin 2013 01 (crop 2).jpg
| tasvir_eni               = 
| izoh                     = 
| asl_ismi                 = &lt;!-- bu parametrga faqat kishining ona tili lotin yozuviga asoslanmagan hollarda qiymat kiritilishi kerak (masalan, kirill, arab, xitoy yozuvlarida va h.k.). --&gt;
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          =  {{tugʻilgan sanasi va yoshi|1952|3|27}}&lt;ref name=&quot;DOBquestion&quot;&gt;Sources seem to vary on Martinʼs date of birth. On 14 April 2019, the ''[[Sunday Independent (Ireland)|Sunday Independent]]'' stated that Martin was 72. On 21 April 2019, the ''Sunday Independent'' writer noted that Martin had [https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/this-weeks-birthdays-38035320.html „contacted us to say she was actually 67 on March 27“] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424112046/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/this-weeks-birthdays-38035320.html |date=24 April 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Belfast]], Shimoliy Irlandiya

| vafot_sanasi             = &lt;!-- {{vafot sanasi va yoshi|YYYY|OO|SS|YYYY|OO|SS}}--&gt;
| vafot_joyi               =
| fuqaroligi               =
| taʼlimi                  =
| Janr                     = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[pop-rock]], [[Middle of the road (music)|MOR]]
| dini                     =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1969– yildan hozirgacha
| asarlari                 =
| boʻyi                    =
| unvoni                   =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| bolalari                 =
| otasi                    =
| onasi                    =

| qarindoshlari            =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = &lt;!-- {{URL|sayt havolasi}}--&gt;
| imzosi                   =
}}
'''Linda Martin''' ([[1952-yil]] [[27-mart]]da tugʻilgan) — Shimoliy Irlandiyalik xonanda va teleboshlovchi&lt;ref name=&quot;DOBquestion&quot; /&gt;. Linda Martin 1992-yilgi [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]]da [[Irlandiya]] sharafini „Why Me?“ qoʻshigʻi bilan himoya qilib, gʻoliblikni boʻlgani bilan tanilgan. Bu Irlandiyaning tanlovdagi rekord darajadagi ketma-ket uchta gʻalabasining birinchisi edi. Shuningdek, u Irlandiyada [[Chips]] guruhi aʼzosi sifatida ham mashhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chips&quot;&gt;[http://www.irish-showbands.com/Bands/Chips.htm ''Chips''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218102320/http://www.irish-showbands.com/Bands/Chips.htm |date=18 February 2021 }} m irish-showbands.com; accessed 14 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Hayoti va oilasi ==
Martin 1952-yilda Belfast shahrida tugʻilgan boʻlib, uning kelib chiqishi irland, shotland va italyan ildizlariga borib taqaladi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2021/0418/1210289-linda-martin-bombarded-with-memories-on-return-home/| publisher = RTÉ | website = rte.ie | title = Linda Martin 'bombarded with memories' on return home | date = 18 April 2021 | accessdate = 23 September 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Otasining oilaviy familiyasi asli Martini boʻlgan. Uning katta bobosi Francis Martini [[Dublin]] shahrida tugʻilgan boʻlib, uning ota-onasi [[[Italiya]]ning [[Milan]] shimolidagi [[Saronno]] shahridan koʻchib kelgan immigrantlar edi. Martinning ona tomondan boʻlgan katta bobosi va katta buvisi — William Green va Elizabeth Nangle konchilar oilasidan boʻlishgan. Ular [[Shotlandiya]]ning Larkhall shahridan Belfastga koʻchib oʻtishgan&lt;ref name=&quot;rte&quot;&gt;[http://www.rte.ie/tv/whodoyouthinkyouare/s1/outline_linda-martin.html „Who do you think you are?“] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303181850/http://www.rte.ie/tv/whodoyouthinkyouare/s1/outline_linda-martin.html |date=3 March 2015}}, rte.ie; accessed 14 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyera ==
=== Chips ===
Martin musiqiy faoliyatini 1969-yilda, Omagh shahrida Chips guruhi tarkibiga qoʻshilishdan boshlagan. Koʻp oʻtmay, ushbu jamoa jonli ijro chiqishlari boʻyicha Irlandiyaning eng yetakchi guruhlaridan biriga aylandi va 1970-yillarning oʻrtalari hamda oxirlarida xitga aylangan „Love Matters“, „Twice a Week“ va „Goodbye Goodbye“ singllarini taqdim etdi&lt;ref name=Charts&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;search_type=artist&amp;placement=Chips |title=Irish Charts – Search – Chips |access-date=14 March 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314142333/http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;search_type=artist&amp;placement=Chips |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1972-yilda Martin yangi tashkil etilgan Lyttle People guruhida vokalchi sifatida faoliyat yuritish uchun Chips tarkibidan chiqadi, biroq kelgusi yiliyoq yana oʻzining sobiq guruhdoshlari safiga qaytadi&lt;ref name=&quot;Chips&quot;/&gt;.

Guruh 1974-yilda Opportunity Knocks koʻrsatuvida chiqish qiladi va oʻz singllarini targʻib qilish maqsadida Britaniya televideniyesida bir necha bor namoyon boʻladi, biroq Buyuk Britaniya xit-paradlarida muvaffaqiyatga erisha olmaydi&lt;ref name=Chips/&gt;. Guruh Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovining Irlandiya milliy saralash bosqichlarida bir necha bor ishtirok etib, oʻz faoliyatini 1980-yillarda ham davom ettirdi. Guruh 1982-yilda „David’s Song (Whoʻll Come With Me)“ taronasi bilan Irlandiya xit-paradlaridagi soʻnggi muvaffaqiyatini qayd etdi. Shundan soʻng, 1983-yilda Linda Martin „Edge of the Universe“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Castlebar Song Contest tanlovida gʻolib chiqqach, guruhni tark etdi.

== Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ==
U Chips guruhi tarkibida National Song Contest tanlovida toʻrt marotaba ishtirok etadi, biroq guruh biror marta ham gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kirita olmaydi. U yakkaxon xonanda sifatida ushbu tanlovda yana toʻrt bor, shuning munosabati bilan „Linda Martin and Friends“ guruhi tarkibida esa yana bir marotaba ishtirok etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.irish-showbands.com/irelandsongcontest.htm |title=National song contests – Ireland |access-date=7 August 2010 |archive-date=13 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413112058/http://www.irish-showbands.com/irelandsongcontest.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U toʻqqiz marta ishtirok etgani sababli, National Song Contest tarixida eng koʻp ishtirok etgan xonandaga aylandi. U ushbu tanlovda ikki marta gʻalaba qozongan va natijada Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovida ham Irlandiya nomidan ikki bor ishtirok etgan.

Ushbu gʻalabalarning birinchisi 1984-yilda, Johnny Logan (haqiqiy ismi Séan Sherrard) tomonidan yozilgan „Terminal 3“ qoʻshigʻi bilan qoʻlga kiritilgan. Ushbu tarona yakuniy bosqichda gʻolibdan sakkiz ochkoga ortda qolib, ikkinchi oʻrinni egalladi. „Terminal 3“ taronasi Irlandiya xit-paradlarida 7-oʻringacha koʻtarildi&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;[http://www.allkindsofeverything.ie/IrishCharts.htm Irish Eurovision songs in the Charts — Linda Martin] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602094127/http://www.allkindsofeverything.ie/IrishCharts.htm |date=2 June 2010}}, allkindsofeverything.ie; accessed 14 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;. Ikkinchi gʻalaba 1992-yilda qoʻlga kiritilgan. Oʻsha yili uning Johnny Logan tomonidan yozilgan Why Me? Qoʻshigʻi Shvetsiyada oʻtkazilgan final bosqichida gʻoliblikni qoʻlga kiritgan. Bu Irlandiyaning Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovidagi toʻrtinchi gʻalabasiga aylandi. Ushbu tarona Irlandiya xit-paradlarida 1-oʻringacha koʻtarildi, shuningdek, koʻplab [[Yevropa]] mamlakatlarida ham xitga aylandi&lt;ref name=autogenerated1/&gt;.

Oʻsha vaqtda Martin Eurovision tanlovida ham birinchi, ham ikkinchi oʻrinni egallay olgan tarixdagi uchta ijrokordan biri edi va bu koʻrsatkich boʻyicha faqat [[Lys Assia]] hamda [[Gigliola Cinquetti]]dan keyin turardi. Keyinchalik ushbu natijani faqat [[Elisabeth Andreassen]] va [[Dima Bilan]] takrorlashga muvaffaq boʻldi va bu koʻrsatkichga erishgan ijrokorlar soni besh nafarga yetdi. Martin ushbu uch ijrokor ichida birinchi urinishda ikkinchi oʻrinni, keyingi safar esa birinchi oʻrinni egallagan dastlabki sanʼatkor edi va keyinchalik bu natijani faqat Bilan takrorlay oldi&lt;ref&gt;OʻConnor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest — The Official History. Carlton Books 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Chips bilan birga ijro etilgan singllar ===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center;
! Sana
! Singl&lt;ref name=Chips/&gt;
! [[Irish Singles Chart|Irlandiya xit-paradi]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Charts&quot;/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1971
| align=left|&quot;Today I Killed a Man&quot;
| align=center|-
|-
| align=left| „Sock It to 'Em Sister Nell“
| align=center|-
|-
| 1973
| align=left| „Open Your Eyes“
| align=center|-
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1974
| align=left| „King Kong“&lt;small&gt;(as Lily and Chips)&lt;ref&gt;[[Barclay Records]] #62003 (France)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
| align=center|-
|-
| align=left| „My World“
| align=center|-
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1975
| align=left| „Love Matters“
| align=center|6
|-
| align=left| „Twice a Week“
| align=center|13
|-
| 1976
| align=left| „I’m a Song (Sing Me)“
| align=center|-
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1977
| align=left| „Shine a Light“
| align=center|-
|-
| align=left| „Goodbye Goodbye“
| align=center|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1978
| align=left| „Here in My Arms“ (or „Itʼs Over“)
| align=center|-
|-
| align=left| „The Sooner The Better“
| align=center|-
|-
|1980
| align=left| „Automobile“
| align=center|-
|-
| 1981
| align=left| „New Romance (Itʼs a Mystery)“
| align=center|-
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 1982
| align=left| „[[David's Song (Who'll Come With Me)]]“
| align=center|13
|-
| align=left| „Hi-Lowe“
| align=center|-
|}
=== Yakkaxon singllar ===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center;
! Sana
! Singl
! Leybl
! [[Irish Singles Chart|Irlandiya xit-paradi]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;search_type=artist&amp;placement=Linda+Martin |title=Irish Charts – Search – Artist – Linda Martin |website=irishcharts.ie |access-date=14 March 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314141828/http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&amp;search_type=artist&amp;placement=Linda+Martin |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-
| 1983
| align=left| „Edge of the Universe“
| align=center|Lunar
| align=center|20
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1984
| align=left|&quot;[[Terminal 3 (song)|Terminal 3]]&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[CBS Records International|CBS]]
| align=center|7
|-
| align=left| „Body Works“
| align=center|19
|-
| 1987
| align=left| „Miles of Eyes“
| align=center|Mystery records
| align=center|-
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1988
| align=left| „Liffey Tinker“
| align=center|Plaza
| align=center|-
|-
| align=left| „Hiding from Love“
| align=center|[[EMI Records|EMI]]
| align=center|22
|-
|1989
| align=left| „Impossible to Do“
| align=center|Plaza
| align=center|-
|-
| 1990
| align=left| „[[Where the Boys Are (Connie Francis song)#Cover versions|Where the Boys Are]]“
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[K-Tel Records|K-Tel]]
| align=center|19
|-
| 1991
| align=left| „Did You Ever?“ &lt;small&gt;(with [[Mick McCarthy]])&lt;/small&gt;
| align=center|15
|-
| 1992
| align=left| „[[Why Me? (Linda Martin song)|Why Me?]]“
| align=center|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| align=center|1
|-
| 2016
| align=left| „Why Me? Remixed“
| align=center|[[Energise Records|Energise]]
| align=center|-
|-
| 2017
| align=left| „Wonʼt Stop“
| align=center|Powerworld Music
| align=center|-
|}
* „Why Me?“ taronasi, shuningdek, Buyuk Britaniya xit-paradida 59-oʻringacha, Niderlandiya xit-paradida esa 29-oʻringacha koʻtarildi&lt;ref name=&quot;British Hit Singles &amp; Albums&quot;&gt;{{cite book |first=David |last=Roberts |title=British Hit Singles &amp; Albums |publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |location=London |edition=19th |year=2006 |isbn=1-904994-10-5 |page=352}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Linda+Martin&amp;titel=Why+Me%3F&amp;cat=s |title=Dutch Charts &quot;Why Me?&quot; |access-date=28 November 2010 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102124945/http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Linda+Martin&amp;titel=Why+Me%3F&amp;cat=s |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>q206izsuvwnkjta48pfv7gfe89wlbai</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amber Bondin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158953</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:39:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi | ismi                     = Amber | tasvir                   = 20150513 ESC 2015 Amber 5287.jpg | eni                      =  | izoh                     = Bondin 2015-yilda | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Amber Bondin | tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|5|26|df=yes}} | tavallud_joyi            = [[Kalkara]], [[Malta]] | vafot_sanasi             =  | vafot_joyi               =  | kelib_chiqishi           = Ma...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158953</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4761" sha1="bita2wjuilcoq4assltkxryrkrml6vf" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Amber
| tasvir                   = 20150513 ESC 2015 Amber 5287.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Bondin 2015-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Amber Bondin
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|5|26|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Kalkara]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           = Malta
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2010-hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi, Qoʻshiq muallifi&lt;ref name=&quot;eve.com.mt&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | title=A quick catch up with Amber at Amore &amp; Baci | publisher=Eve | date=23 June 2015 | first=Anthony | last=Tomaselli | access-date=1 April 2019 | archive-date=1 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230935/https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| janr                     = [[Pop  musiqa|Pop]]
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = {{url| amberofficial.com}}
}}
'''Amber Bondin''' ([[1991-yil]] [[26-may]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Amber''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan.
== Karyerasi ==
[[Malta]] teleradiokompaniyasi tomonidan tanlov qoidalariga kiritilgan oʻzgartirishlar tufayli, ilk bor gʻolib qoʻshiqning ijrochisi, muallifi va bastakoriga qoʻshiqning ayrim qismlarini oʻzgartirish yoki uni butunlay yangi qoʻshiq bilan almashtirish huquqi berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS Rules&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta to select their 2015 entry in November|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=13 August 2014|date=14 July 2014|archive-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719111837/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik, [[2015-yil]] [[7-mart]] kuni Amberning gʻolib qoʻshigʻi — „Warrior“ qayta ishlanishi tasdiqlangan. Qoʻshiqning yangi talqini va unga ishlangan videoklip [[2015-yil]] [[9-mart]] kuni ilk bor namoyish etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Halliwell|first1=Jamie|title=Malta: Revamped version of Warrior out 9th March|url=http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|website=eurovoix.com|publisher=Eurovoix|access-date=8 March 2015|date=7 March 2015|archive-date=10 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310074036/http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amber „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ yarim final bosqichidan oʻta olmagan. U 43 ball toʻplab, 17 ishtirokchi orasida 11-oʻrinni egallagan.

==Diskografiyasi==
===Singllar===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scpoe=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Catch 22
| rowspan=2|2011
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Touch Wood
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Answer With Your Eyes
| 2012
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| In Control
| 2013
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Because I Have You
| rowspan=2|2014
| — 
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Warrior
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| What They Say
| 2016
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Last Night
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Messed Up Love
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| No Neverland
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Power
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tifkiriet
| 2018
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan'' 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Forsi Jien Forsi Int
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Alive
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Untaggable
| 2019
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| That’s Life
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Free
| 2020
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Oazi
| 2020
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Monstri – Sterjotipi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Put Away Your Money
| 2021
| — 
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>bita2wjuilcoq4assltkxryrkrml6vf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158954</id>
      <parentid>6158953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4826" sha1="o6u6szgtbmzrov6dr6h8f8z2t7sy7hs" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Amber
| tasvir                   = 20150513 ESC 2015 Amber 5287.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Bondin 2015-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Amber Bondin
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|5|26|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Kalkara]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           = Malta
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2010-hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi, Qoʻshiq muallifi&lt;ref name=&quot;eve.com.mt&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | title=A quick catch up with Amber at Amore &amp; Baci | publisher=Eve | date=23 June 2015 | first=Anthony | last=Tomaselli | access-date=1 April 2019 | archive-date=1 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230935/https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| janr                     = [[Pop  musiqa|Pop]]
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = {{url| amberofficial.com}}
}}
'''Amber Bondin''' ([[1991-yil]] [[26-may]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Amber''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan.
== Karyerasi ==
[[Malta]] teleradiokompaniyasi tomonidan tanlov qoidalariga kiritilgan oʻzgartirishlar tufayli, ilk bor gʻolib qoʻshiqning ijrochisi, muallifi va bastakoriga qoʻshiqning ayrim qismlarini oʻzgartirish yoki uni butunlay yangi qoʻshiq bilan almashtirish huquqi berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS Rules&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta to select their 2015 entry in November|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=13 August 2014|date=14 July 2014|archive-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719111837/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik, [[2015-yil]] [[7-mart]] kuni Amberning gʻolib qoʻshigʻi — „Warrior“ qayta ishlanishi tasdiqlangan. Qoʻshiqning yangi talqini va unga ishlangan videoklip [[2015-yil]] [[9-mart]] kuni ilk bor namoyish etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Halliwell|first1=Jamie|title=Malta: Revamped version of Warrior out 9th March|url=http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|website=eurovoix.com|publisher=Eurovoix|access-date=8 March 2015|date=7 March 2015|archive-date=10 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310074036/http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amber „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ yarim final bosqichidan oʻta olmagan. U 43 ball toʻplab, 17 ishtirokchi orasida 11-oʻrinni egallagan.

==Diskografiyasi==
===Singllar===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scpoe=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Catch 22
| rowspan=2|2011
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Touch Wood
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Answer With Your Eyes
| 2012
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| In Control
| 2013
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Because I Have You
| rowspan=2|2014
| — 
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Warrior
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| What They Say
| 2016
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Last Night
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Messed Up Love
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| No Neverland
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Power
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tifkiriet
| 2018
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan'' 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Forsi Jien Forsi Int
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Alive
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Untaggable
| 2019
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| That’s Life
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Free
| 2020
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Oazi
| 2020
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Monstri – Sterjotipi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Put Away Your Money
| 2021
| — 
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>o6u6szgtbmzrov6dr6h8f8z2t7sy7hs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158955</id>
      <parentid>6158954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:40:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Kalkarada tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4861" sha1="kk5u4v7rr4gpiyp19it5wdo5yimcqop" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Amber
| tasvir                   = 20150513 ESC 2015 Amber 5287.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Bondin 2015-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Amber Bondin
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|5|26|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Kalkara]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           = Malta
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2010-hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi, Qoʻshiq muallifi&lt;ref name=&quot;eve.com.mt&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | title=A quick catch up with Amber at Amore &amp; Baci | publisher=Eve | date=23 June 2015 | first=Anthony | last=Tomaselli | access-date=1 April 2019 | archive-date=1 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230935/https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| janr                     = [[Pop  musiqa|Pop]]
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = {{url| amberofficial.com}}
}}
'''Amber Bondin''' ([[1991-yil]] [[26-may]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Amber''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan.
== Karyerasi ==
[[Malta]] teleradiokompaniyasi tomonidan tanlov qoidalariga kiritilgan oʻzgartirishlar tufayli, ilk bor gʻolib qoʻshiqning ijrochisi, muallifi va bastakoriga qoʻshiqning ayrim qismlarini oʻzgartirish yoki uni butunlay yangi qoʻshiq bilan almashtirish huquqi berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS Rules&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta to select their 2015 entry in November|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=13 August 2014|date=14 July 2014|archive-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719111837/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik, [[2015-yil]] [[7-mart]] kuni Amberning gʻolib qoʻshigʻi — „Warrior“ qayta ishlanishi tasdiqlangan. Qoʻshiqning yangi talqini va unga ishlangan videoklip [[2015-yil]] [[9-mart]] kuni ilk bor namoyish etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Halliwell|first1=Jamie|title=Malta: Revamped version of Warrior out 9th March|url=http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|website=eurovoix.com|publisher=Eurovoix|access-date=8 March 2015|date=7 March 2015|archive-date=10 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310074036/http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amber „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ yarim final bosqichidan oʻta olmagan. U 43 ball toʻplab, 17 ishtirokchi orasida 11-oʻrinni egallagan.

==Diskografiyasi==
===Singllar===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scpoe=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Catch 22
| rowspan=2|2011
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Touch Wood
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Answer With Your Eyes
| 2012
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| In Control
| 2013
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Because I Have You
| rowspan=2|2014
| — 
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Warrior
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| What They Say
| 2016
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Last Night
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Messed Up Love
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| No Neverland
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Power
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tifkiriet
| 2018
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan'' 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Forsi Jien Forsi Int
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Alive
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Untaggable
| 2019
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| That’s Life
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Free
| 2020
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Oazi
| 2020
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Monstri – Sterjotipi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Put Away Your Money
| 2021
| — 
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Kalkarada tugʻilganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>kk5u4v7rr4gpiyp19it5wdo5yimcqop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158956</id>
      <parentid>6158955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158956</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4900" sha1="be48k5yg0ljjacwy6b2kvghzvhy0pox" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Amber
| tasvir                   = 20150513 ESC 2015 Amber 5287.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Bondin 2015-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Amber Bondin
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1991|5|26|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Kalkara]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           = Malta
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2010-hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = 
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = Qoʻshiqchi, Qoʻshiq muallifi&lt;ref name=&quot;eve.com.mt&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | title=A quick catch up with Amber at Amore &amp; Baci | publisher=Eve | date=23 June 2015 | first=Anthony | last=Tomaselli | access-date=1 April 2019 | archive-date=1 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401230935/https://www.eve.com.mt/2015/06/23/a-quick-catch-up-with-amber-at-amore-baci/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| janr                     = [[Pop  musiqa|Pop]]
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = {{url| amberofficial.com}}
}}
'''Amber Bondin''' ([[1991-yil]] [[26-may]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Amber''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida ishtirok etgan.
== Karyerasi ==
[[Malta]] teleradiokompaniyasi tomonidan tanlov qoidalariga kiritilgan oʻzgartirishlar tufayli, ilk bor gʻolib qoʻshiqning ijrochisi, muallifi va bastakoriga qoʻshiqning ayrim qismlarini oʻzgartirish yoki uni butunlay yangi qoʻshiq bilan almashtirish huquqi berilgan&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS Rules&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta to select their 2015 entry in November|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=13 August 2014|date=14 July 2014|archive-date=19 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719111837/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_to_select_their_2015_entry_in_november|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik, [[2015-yil]] [[7-mart]] kuni Amberning gʻolib qoʻshigʻi — „Warrior“ qayta ishlanishi tasdiqlangan. Qoʻshiqning yangi talqini va unga ishlangan videoklip [[2015-yil]] [[9-mart]] kuni ilk bor namoyish etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Halliwell|first1=Jamie|title=Malta: Revamped version of Warrior out 9th March|url=http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|website=eurovoix.com|publisher=Eurovoix|access-date=8 March 2015|date=7 March 2015|archive-date=10 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310074036/http://eurovoix.com/2015/03/07/malta-revamped-version-of-warrior-out-9th-march/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Amber „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ yarim final bosqichidan oʻta olmagan. U 43 ball toʻplab, 17 ishtirokchi orasida 11-oʻrinni egallagan.

==Diskografiyasi==
===Singllar===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scpoe=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Catch 22
| rowspan=2|2011
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Touch Wood
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Answer With Your Eyes
| 2012
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| In Control
| 2013
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Because I Have You
| rowspan=2|2014
| — 
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Warrior
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| What They Say
| 2016
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Last Night
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Messed Up Love
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| No Neverland
| 2016
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Power
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Tifkiriet
| 2018
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan'' 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Forsi Jien Forsi Int
| 2018
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Alive
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Untaggable
| 2019
| — 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| ''Redemption''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| That’s Life
| 2019
|— 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Albomdan joy olmagan''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Free
| 2020
| — 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Oazi
| 2020
| 2 
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|''Monstri – Sterjotipi''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Put Away Your Money
| 2021
| — 
|-
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Kalkarada tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Maltalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>be48k5yg0ljjacwy6b2kvghzvhy0pox</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Amber Bondin</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158957</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}} ~~~~“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="251" sha1="3zzsp4m7iwjqjnr3um0psmapk1ez1ok" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}} [[User:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;font face=&quot;Harlow Solid Italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#000000&quot;&gt;Javoxir Yorqulov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User talk:Javoxir Yorqulov|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#00721D&quot;&gt;(suhbat uchun!)&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt; 22:41, 2026-yil 1-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>3zzsp4m7iwjqjnr3um0psmapk1ez1ok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Christabelle Borg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158959</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T23:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi | ismi                     = Christabelle Borg | tasvir                   = BlueCarpet2018-046-Malta-EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg | eni                      =  | izoh                     = Borg 2018-yilda | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  =  | tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1992|04|28|df=yes}} | tavallud_joyi            = [[Mġarr]], [[Malta]] | vafot_sanasi             = | vafot_joyi               = | kelib_chiqish...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6158959</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7629" sha1="p75xoit7fckyo1nw9k8te3htql02tcm" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Christabelle Borg
| tasvir                   = BlueCarpet2018-046-Malta-EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Borg 2018-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1992|04|28|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Mġarr]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2009–2022
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = {{Hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Christabelle Borg''' ([[1992-yil]] [[28-aprel]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Christabelle''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]], qoʻshiq muallifi va teleboshlovchi. U [[Malta]] nomidan [[Portugaliya]]ning [[Lissabon]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2018|Eurovision–2018]]“ tanlovida „Taboo“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan. Biroq yarim finalda 101 ball bilan 13-oʻrinni egallagan holda finalga yoʻllanma ololmagan.

== Yoshligi ==
Borg [[1992-yil]]da [[Malta]]ning shimolidagi [[Mġarr]] qishlogʻida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.m3p.com.mt/wiki/Christabelle_Borg|title=Christabelle Borg|publisher=M3P|access-date=4 February 2017|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204182550/http://www.m3p.com.mt/wiki/Christabelle_Borg|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik u [[Los-Anjeles]]dagi [[Mount Saint Mary's University]]da musiqa yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, 2014-yilda uni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng [[Malta Universiteti]]da [[buxgalteriya]] hisobi boʻyicha oʻqib, 2015-yilda magistrlik darajasini olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/eurovision/participants/christabelle-borg/|title=Eurovision participants: Christabelle Borg|publisher=TVM|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026175229/http://www.tvm.com.mt/eurovision/participants/christabelle-borg/|archive-date=26 October 2014|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.study.eu/article/a-dream-come-true-christabelle-from-malta-about-eurovision-travelling-and-studying-accounting|title='A dream come true': Christabelle from Malta about Eurovision, travelling - and studying accounting|work=Study.EU|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523172706/https://www.study.eu/article/a-dream-come-true-christabelle-from-malta-about-eurovision-travelling-and-studying-accounting|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Borg oʻz faoliyatini oʻsmirlik davrida boshlagan va [[Malta]]dagi „Teen Trouble“ hamda „Teen Traffic“ telekoʻrsatuvlariga boshlovchilik qilgan.

[[2005-yil]]da u „Going Wild“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „Yoshlar oʻrtasidagi Eurovision-2005“ tanlovida Malta nomidan ishtirok etish uchun saralashda ishtirok etgan.

[[2014-yil]]da Borg „Lovetricity“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2014|Eurovision-2014]]“ tanlovi uchun mahalliy saralashda qatnashib, finalda sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=firelight_to_represent_malta|title=Firelight to represent Malta|date=8 February 2014|access-date=8 February 2014|publisher=Eurovision.tv|archive-date=2 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102205817/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=firelight_to_represent_malta|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U [[2015-yil]]da „Rush“ va [[2016-yil]]da „Kingdom“ qoʻshiqlari bilan tanlovga qaytib, mos ravishda ikkinchi va toʻrtinchi oʻrinlarni qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta sends Ira Losco to Stockholm|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_sends_ira_losco_to_stockholm|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|access-date=23 January 2016|date=23 January 2016|archive-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815042525/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_sends_ira_losco_to_stockholm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ira Losco wins the 2016 Malta Eurovision Song Contest|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/eurovision/news/ira-losco-wins-the-2016-malta-eurovision-song-contest/|website=tvm.com.mt|publisher=[[TVM (Malta)|TVM]]|access-date=23 January 2016|date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108043024/https://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/eurovision/news/ira-losco-wins-the-2016-malta-eurovision-song-contest/|archive-date=8 January 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Amber to represent Malta|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=amber_to_represent_malta|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=22 November 2014|date=22 November 2014|archive-date=29 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929080208/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=amber_to_represent_malta|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2018-yil]]da Borg „Taboo“ qoʻshigʻi bilan [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2018|Eurovision-2018]]&quot; tanlovi mahalliy saralashida yana bir bor ishtirok etib, tanlov gʻolibiga aylangan. Shu tariqa u [[Malta]] nomidan Portugaliyaning Lissabon shahrida oʻtkazilgan „Eurovision–2018“ qoʻshiq tanlovida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/03/malta-christabelle-borg-eurovision-2018/|title=Malta: Christabelle Borg to Eurovision 2018|date=3 February 2018|publisher=Eurovoix|last=Farren|first=Neil|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124035/https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/03/malta-christabelle-borg-eurovision-2018/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/christabelle-to-represent-Malta-at-the-2018-Eurovision-Song-Contest|title=Malta's Christabelle set to break taboos at Eurovision 2018|date=3 February 2018|publisher=EBU|last1=Jordan|first1=Paul|last2=Zwart|first2=Josianne|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=6 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206163145/https://eurovision.tv/story/christabelle-to-represent-Malta-at-the-2018-Eurovision-Song-Contest|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[File:InterviewChristabelleMaltaESC2018.ogg|thumb|2018-yilgi [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]] davomida [[malta]]lik xonanda Christabelle [[Vikipediya]]ga intervyu bermoqda.
]]
== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| I Wanna Know
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2009
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; {{n/a|''Albomdan joy olmagan''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Flame
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Naturally
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Everytime I Bleed
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Everything About You
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2011
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Say
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2012
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fall for You
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bay Kids Song
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lovetricity
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2014
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Rush
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2015
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kingdom
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2016
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|&quot;Never Gone
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2017
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Taboo
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2018
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Breathe
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2021
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>p75xoit7fckyo1nw9k8te3htql02tcm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158960</id>
      <parentid>6158959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T23:02:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7694" sha1="id22mylifd0xs8mz4fwif7cbxgenhx3" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Christabelle Borg
| tasvir                   = BlueCarpet2018-046-Malta-EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Borg 2018-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1992|04|28|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Mġarr]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2009–2022
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = {{Hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Christabelle Borg''' ([[1992-yil]] [[28-aprel]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Christabelle''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]], qoʻshiq muallifi va teleboshlovchi. U [[Malta]] nomidan [[Portugaliya]]ning [[Lissabon]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2018|Eurovision–2018]]“ tanlovida „Taboo“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan. Biroq yarim finalda 101 ball bilan 13-oʻrinni egallagan holda finalga yoʻllanma ololmagan.

== Yoshligi ==
Borg [[1992-yil]]da [[Malta]]ning shimolidagi [[Mġarr]] qishlogʻida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.m3p.com.mt/wiki/Christabelle_Borg|title=Christabelle Borg|publisher=M3P|access-date=4 February 2017|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204182550/http://www.m3p.com.mt/wiki/Christabelle_Borg|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik u [[Los-Anjeles]]dagi [[Mount Saint Mary's University]]da musiqa yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, 2014-yilda uni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng [[Malta Universiteti]]da [[buxgalteriya]] hisobi boʻyicha oʻqib, 2015-yilda magistrlik darajasini olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/eurovision/participants/christabelle-borg/|title=Eurovision participants: Christabelle Borg|publisher=TVM|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026175229/http://www.tvm.com.mt/eurovision/participants/christabelle-borg/|archive-date=26 October 2014|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.study.eu/article/a-dream-come-true-christabelle-from-malta-about-eurovision-travelling-and-studying-accounting|title='A dream come true': Christabelle from Malta about Eurovision, travelling - and studying accounting|work=Study.EU|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523172706/https://www.study.eu/article/a-dream-come-true-christabelle-from-malta-about-eurovision-travelling-and-studying-accounting|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Borg oʻz faoliyatini oʻsmirlik davrida boshlagan va [[Malta]]dagi „Teen Trouble“ hamda „Teen Traffic“ telekoʻrsatuvlariga boshlovchilik qilgan.

[[2005-yil]]da u „Going Wild“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „Yoshlar oʻrtasidagi Eurovision-2005“ tanlovida Malta nomidan ishtirok etish uchun saralashda ishtirok etgan.

[[2014-yil]]da Borg „Lovetricity“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2014|Eurovision-2014]]“ tanlovi uchun mahalliy saralashda qatnashib, finalda sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=firelight_to_represent_malta|title=Firelight to represent Malta|date=8 February 2014|access-date=8 February 2014|publisher=Eurovision.tv|archive-date=2 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102205817/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=firelight_to_represent_malta|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U [[2015-yil]]da „Rush“ va [[2016-yil]]da „Kingdom“ qoʻshiqlari bilan tanlovga qaytib, mos ravishda ikkinchi va toʻrtinchi oʻrinlarni qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta sends Ira Losco to Stockholm|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_sends_ira_losco_to_stockholm|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|access-date=23 January 2016|date=23 January 2016|archive-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815042525/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_sends_ira_losco_to_stockholm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ira Losco wins the 2016 Malta Eurovision Song Contest|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/eurovision/news/ira-losco-wins-the-2016-malta-eurovision-song-contest/|website=tvm.com.mt|publisher=[[TVM (Malta)|TVM]]|access-date=23 January 2016|date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108043024/https://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/eurovision/news/ira-losco-wins-the-2016-malta-eurovision-song-contest/|archive-date=8 January 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Amber to represent Malta|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=amber_to_represent_malta|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=22 November 2014|date=22 November 2014|archive-date=29 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929080208/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=amber_to_represent_malta|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2018-yil]]da Borg „Taboo“ qoʻshigʻi bilan [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2018|Eurovision-2018]]&quot; tanlovi mahalliy saralashida yana bir bor ishtirok etib, tanlov gʻolibiga aylangan. Shu tariqa u [[Malta]] nomidan Portugaliyaning Lissabon shahrida oʻtkazilgan „Eurovision–2018“ qoʻshiq tanlovida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/03/malta-christabelle-borg-eurovision-2018/|title=Malta: Christabelle Borg to Eurovision 2018|date=3 February 2018|publisher=Eurovoix|last=Farren|first=Neil|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124035/https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/03/malta-christabelle-borg-eurovision-2018/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/christabelle-to-represent-Malta-at-the-2018-Eurovision-Song-Contest|title=Malta's Christabelle set to break taboos at Eurovision 2018|date=3 February 2018|publisher=EBU|last1=Jordan|first1=Paul|last2=Zwart|first2=Josianne|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=6 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206163145/https://eurovision.tv/story/christabelle-to-represent-Malta-at-the-2018-Eurovision-Song-Contest|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[File:InterviewChristabelleMaltaESC2018.ogg|thumb|2018-yilgi [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]] davomida [[malta]]lik xonanda Christabelle [[Vikipediya]]ga intervyu bermoqda.
]]
== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| I Wanna Know
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2009
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; {{n/a|''Albomdan joy olmagan''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Flame
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Naturally
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Everytime I Bleed
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Everything About You
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2011
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Say
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2012
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fall for You
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bay Kids Song
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lovetricity
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2014
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Rush
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2015
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kingdom
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2016
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|&quot;Never Gone
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2017
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Taboo
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2018
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Breathe
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2021
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>id22mylifd0xs8mz4fwif7cbxgenhx3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158961</id>
      <parentid>6158960</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T23:02:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Javoxir Yorqulov</username>
        <id>130047</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Mġarrda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6158961</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7728" sha1="sd7ad1amw5hvobom243gm8536gqzf1f" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Christabelle Borg
| tasvir                   = BlueCarpet2018-046-Malta-EuroVisionary (cropped).jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = Borg 2018-yilda
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|1992|04|28|df=yes}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Mġarr]], [[Malta]]
| vafot_sanasi             =
| vafot_joyi               =
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               =
| guruh                    =
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2009–2022
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    =
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                =
| bolalari                 =
| taʼlimi                  =
| kasblari                 =
| janr                     = {{Hlist|[[Pop musiqa|Pop]]}}
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 =
}}
'''Christabelle Borg''' ([[1992-yil]] [[28-aprel]]da tugʻilgan) — '''Christabelle''' taxallusi bilan tanilgan [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]], qoʻshiq muallifi va teleboshlovchi. U [[Malta]] nomidan [[Portugaliya]]ning [[Lissabon]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2018|Eurovision–2018]]“ tanlovida „Taboo“ qoʻshigʻi bilan ishtirok etgan. Biroq yarim finalda 101 ball bilan 13-oʻrinni egallagan holda finalga yoʻllanma ololmagan.

== Yoshligi ==
Borg [[1992-yil]]da [[Malta]]ning shimolidagi [[Mġarr]] qishlogʻida tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.m3p.com.mt/wiki/Christabelle_Borg|title=Christabelle Borg|publisher=M3P|access-date=4 February 2017|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204182550/http://www.m3p.com.mt/wiki/Christabelle_Borg|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik u [[Los-Anjeles]]dagi [[Mount Saint Mary's University]]da musiqa yoʻnalishida tahsil olib, 2014-yilda uni tamomlagan. Shundan soʻng [[Malta Universiteti]]da [[buxgalteriya]] hisobi boʻyicha oʻqib, 2015-yilda magistrlik darajasini olgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/eurovision/participants/christabelle-borg/|title=Eurovision participants: Christabelle Borg|publisher=TVM|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026175229/http://www.tvm.com.mt/eurovision/participants/christabelle-borg/|archive-date=26 October 2014|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.study.eu/article/a-dream-come-true-christabelle-from-malta-about-eurovision-travelling-and-studying-accounting|title='A dream come true': Christabelle from Malta about Eurovision, travelling - and studying accounting|work=Study.EU|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en|archive-date=23 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523172706/https://www.study.eu/article/a-dream-come-true-christabelle-from-malta-about-eurovision-travelling-and-studying-accounting|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Karyerasi ==
Borg oʻz faoliyatini oʻsmirlik davrida boshlagan va [[Malta]]dagi „Teen Trouble“ hamda „Teen Traffic“ telekoʻrsatuvlariga boshlovchilik qilgan.

[[2005-yil]]da u „Going Wild“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „Yoshlar oʻrtasidagi Eurovision-2005“ tanlovida Malta nomidan ishtirok etish uchun saralashda ishtirok etgan.

[[2014-yil]]da Borg „Lovetricity“ qoʻshigʻi bilan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2014|Eurovision-2014]]“ tanlovi uchun mahalliy saralashda qatnashib, finalda sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=firelight_to_represent_malta|title=Firelight to represent Malta|date=8 February 2014|access-date=8 February 2014|publisher=Eurovision.tv|archive-date=2 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102205817/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=firelight_to_represent_malta|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. U [[2015-yil]]da „Rush“ va [[2016-yil]]da „Kingdom“ qoʻshiqlari bilan tanlovga qaytib, mos ravishda ikkinchi va toʻrtinchi oʻrinlarni qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Malta sends Ira Losco to Stockholm|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_sends_ira_losco_to_stockholm|website=eurovision.tv|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|access-date=23 January 2016|date=23 January 2016|archive-date=15 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815042525/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=malta_sends_ira_losco_to_stockholm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ira Losco wins the 2016 Malta Eurovision Song Contest|url=http://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/eurovision/news/ira-losco-wins-the-2016-malta-eurovision-song-contest/|website=tvm.com.mt|publisher=[[TVM (Malta)|TVM]]|access-date=23 January 2016|date=23 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108043024/https://www.tvm.com.mt/mt/eurovision/news/ira-losco-wins-the-2016-malta-eurovision-song-contest/|archive-date=8 January 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Roxburgh|first=Gordon|title=Amber to represent Malta|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=amber_to_represent_malta|publisher=Eurovision.tv|access-date=22 November 2014|date=22 November 2014|archive-date=29 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929080208/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=amber_to_represent_malta|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2018-yil]]da Borg „Taboo“ qoʻshigʻi bilan [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2018|Eurovision-2018]]&quot; tanlovi mahalliy saralashida yana bir bor ishtirok etib, tanlov gʻolibiga aylangan. Shu tariqa u [[Malta]] nomidan Portugaliyaning Lissabon shahrida oʻtkazilgan „Eurovision–2018“ qoʻshiq tanlovida qatnashgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/03/malta-christabelle-borg-eurovision-2018/|title=Malta: Christabelle Borg to Eurovision 2018|date=3 February 2018|publisher=Eurovoix|last=Farren|first=Neil|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124035/https://eurovoix.com/2018/02/03/malta-christabelle-borg-eurovision-2018/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/christabelle-to-represent-Malta-at-the-2018-Eurovision-Song-Contest|title=Malta's Christabelle set to break taboos at Eurovision 2018|date=3 February 2018|publisher=EBU|last1=Jordan|first1=Paul|last2=Zwart|first2=Josianne|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=6 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206163145/https://eurovision.tv/story/christabelle-to-represent-Malta-at-the-2018-Eurovision-Song-Contest|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[File:InterviewChristabelleMaltaESC2018.ogg|thumb|2018-yilgi [[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi]] davomida [[malta]]lik xonanda Christabelle [[Vikipediya]]ga intervyu bermoqda.
]]
== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| I Wanna Know
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2009
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; {{n/a|''Albomdan joy olmagan''}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Flame
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Naturally
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Everytime I Bleed
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Everything About You
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2011
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Say
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2012
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fall for You
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Bay Kids Song
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lovetricity
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2014
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Rush
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2015
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Kingdom
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2016
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;|&quot;Never Gone
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2017
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Taboo
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2018
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| Breathe
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2021
|}

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Mġarrda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>sd7ad1amw5hvobom243gm8536gqzf1f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Christabelle Borg</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158978</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Linda Martin</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158980</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:25:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6158980</origin>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Sandra Kim</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158982</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:26:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6158982</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Futbol boʻyicha 2026-yilgi jahon chempionati — A guruhi</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158984</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:27:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6158984</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Bekzod dentistArzt</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1408603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6158985</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:27:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz!</comment>
      <origin>6158985</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6072" sha1="ov8gghregh1l5turv612amtlhwhklet" xml:space="preserve">
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:35px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]] [[Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma|Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; | Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz, [[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Dars]] [[Vikipediya:Dars|Birinchi qadam]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | [[Vikipediya]] [[VP:Foydalanuvchilar|foydalanuvchilari]] nomidan uning oʻzbek tilidagi boʻlimiga kelganingiz bilan qutlayman. Umid qilamizki, siz loyihada ishtirok etishdan behad mamnun boʻlasiz.

Ishtirok etishning asosiy tamoyillariga eʼtibor bering: [[Vikipediya:Bemalol tahrirlang|bemalol tahrirlang]] va [[Vikipediya:Ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang|ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang]].

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Munozara sahifalarida tasvirda koʻrsatilgan tugmani bosish orqali imzo qoʻyish mumkin.]]

Vikipediyada maqolalar ostiga imzo qoʻyilmaydi (mualliflar roʻyxati avtomatik shakllanib boradi va maqolaning tahrirlar tarixidan olinishi mumkin boʻladi), biroq [[Vikipediya:Forum|forumdagi]] muhokamalarda yoki alohida sahifalarning munozaralarida ishtirok etishni istasangiz — iltimos, toʻrtta tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisi bilan yoki asboblar panelidagi mos tugmachani bosish yoʻli bilan [[Vikipediya:Imzo|imzo cheking]]. Bunda foydalanuvchi nomingizni qoʻlda kiritish talab etilmaydi.

[[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Foydalanuvchi sahifangizda]] oʻzingiz haqingizdagi ayrim maʼlumotlar haqida xabar berishingiz mumkin — masalan, [[Vikipediya:Bobil|qaysi tillarni bilishingiz]] yoki [[Vikipediya:Andozalar/Ishtirokchilar/Qiziqishlar|qiziqishlaringiz]].

Endi boshlayotganlarning tez-tez qiladigan xatolaridan biri — mualliflik huquqlarini buzishdir. Vikipediyada mualliflik huquqi egasining ruxsatisiz matnlardan nusxa koʻchirish taqiqlanadi. Batafsil maʼlumot uchun [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] sahifasiga nazar soling.

Yozilgan matn imlosini tuzatish kabi koʻp mehnat talab qiladigan amallarni bajarish uchun tahrirlash oynasining tagida joylashgan [[Vikipediya:Vikifikator|Vikifikator]] funksiyasidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.

Agar siz bitta tahrir bilan maqola yarata olmasangiz va uni yozishni keyinroq davom ettirmoqchi boʻlsangiz, bu haqda boshqa foydalanuvchilarni xabardor qilish uchun maqola matnining eng boshiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:L}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini qoldiring.

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      <comment>„{{Shaxsiyat bilgiqutisi | name               = Jubayr ibn Mut'im | native_name        = جبير بن مطعم | native_name_lang   = Arabcha | birth_date        = 580 | birth_place  = [[Makka]], [[Hijoz]], Arabiston | death_date         = 679&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.al-islam.org/thaqalayn/nontl/Nar0-2.htm Narrators&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt; | death_place         = [[Madina]], Hijoz, [[Damashq xalifaligi|Umaviylar xalifaligi]] | children...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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| name               = Jubayr ibn Mut'im
| native_name        = جبير بن مطعم
| native_name_lang   = Arabcha
| birth_date        = 580
| birth_place  = [[Makka]], [[Hijoz]], Arabiston
| death_date         = 679&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.al-islam.org/thaqalayn/nontl/Nar0-2.htm Narrators&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
| death_place         = [[Madina]], Hijoz, [[Damashq xalifaligi|Umaviylar xalifaligi]]
| children           = {{Bulletedlist|Nofiy ibn Jubayr ibn Mutʼim|Muhammad ibn Jubayr ibn Mutʼim|ehtimol Abdulloh|Ummu Habib binti Jubayr ibn Mutʼim}}
| father             = [[Mutim ibn Adi|Mutʼim ibn Adi]]
}}

'''Jubayr ibn Mutʼim''' ({{Lang-ar|جبير بن مطعم}}) — [[islom]] paygʻambari [[Muhammad]]ning [[Sahoba|sahobasi]]. 628 yoki 629-yilda islomni qabul qilgan.

== Hayoti ==
Jubayr [[Makka]]dagi [[Quraysh]] qabilasining Navfal urugʻiga mansub boʻlib, [[Mutim ibn Adi|Mutʼim ibn Adining]] oʻgʻli edi&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Ishaq&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Saad&quot;/&gt;. U nasabshunoslik boʻyicha bilimlari bilan tanilgan boʻlib, bu bilimlarni bevosita [[Abu Bakr Siddiq|Abu Bakr]]dan oʻrganganini aytgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Ishaq&quot;/&gt;.

Hijriy 3-yilga (milodiy 620) qadar Jubayr Abu Bakrning qizi [[Oysha]]ga unashtirilgan edi. Bu unashtiruv 620-yil may yoki iyun oylarida ikki tomonning roziligi bilan bekor qilingan (yoki nikohdan ajratilgan). Abu Bakr Oyshani paygʻambar Muhammadga turmushga berishni istagan. Manbalarda Jubayrning ota-onasi Abu Bakrning oilasi musulmon boʻlgani uchun oʻgʻliga taʼsir oʻtkazishidan xavotirlangani qayd etiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Saad&quot;&gt;Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8''. Translated by Aisha Bewley (1995). ''The Women of Madina''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|43}}&lt;ref&gt;Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk.'' Translated by Ismail K. Poonawala (1990). ''Volume 9: The Last Years of the Prophet.'' Albany: State University of New York Press.&lt;/ref&gt;{{Rp|129–130}}.

622-yil sentyabr oyida Jubayr paygʻambar [[Muhammad]]ni oʻldirishga qaratilgan muvaffaqiyatsiz fitnada ishtirok etganlardan biri edi&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Ishaq&quot;&gt;Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Alfred Guillaume (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;.{{Rp|221}}

U [[Hudaybiya shartnomasi|Hudaybiya sulhi]]ning tuzilishi (628) va [[Makkaning fath qilinishi]] (630) oraligʻidagi davrda islomni qabul qilgan, soʻngra [[Madina]]ga joylashgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Tabari&quot;&gt;Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. ''Tarikh al-Rusul waʼl-Muluk''. Translated by E. Landau-Tasseron (1998). ''Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophetʼs Companions and Their Successors''. Albany: State University of New York Press.&lt;/ref&gt;.{{Rp|102}}

=== Oilasi ===
Uning ikki oʻgʻli boʻlgan. Oʻgʻli Nofiy&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rijal: narrators of the Muwatta of Imam Muhammad|url=http://www.bogvaerker.dk/Bookwright/rijal.html|access-date=2020-07-20|website=www.bogvaerker.dk}}&lt;/ref&gt; koʻp rivoyatni keltiruvchi deya taʼriflangan&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Ishaq&quot;/&gt;{{Rp|112}}, boshqa oʻgʻli Muhammad esa Quraysh ichidagi eng bilimdon kishi, shialarning toʻrtinchi [[imom]]i [[Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin|Ali as-Sajjad]]ning yaqin hamrohi boʻlgani aytiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Ishaq&quot;/&gt;{{Rp|58}}. Biroq Jubayrning ''[[Abu (kunya)|kunya]]''si Abu Abdulloh&lt;ref name=&quot;Tabari&quot;/&gt; uning {{Rp|291}} Abdulloh ismli yana bir oʻgʻil boʻlgan boʻlishi ehtimolini koʻrsatadi.

== Manbalar ==
{{Portal|islom}}
{{manbalar}}


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      <origin>6159008</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Pic de la Fossa del Gegant</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159009</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:40:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159009</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Puig de Fontnegra</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159010</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:40:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159010</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Pic de Finestrelles</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159011</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159011</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Jubayr ibn Mutʼim</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159012</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oblakulova</username>
        <id>111326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}}“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159012</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania exclusalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159013</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159013</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="899" sha1="cs4ktihftyh7zb28x0wdkgotzzw0g8y" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania exclusalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania exclusalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Francis Walker tomonidan 1865-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]], [[Venesuela]], [[Ekvador]], [[Panama]], [[Kosta-Rika]] va [[Meksika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=401715 BOLD Systems]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648793}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>cs4ktihftyh7zb28x0wdkgotzzw0g8y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Pic de l'Estany Fondo</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159015</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159015</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania adelalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159016</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159016</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="687" sha1="jpleyl7j43eo61xnkvpy4ow78tjqmxm" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania adelalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania adelalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1905-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Ekvador]]ning [[Loja provinsiyasi]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648828}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jpleyl7j43eo61xnkvpy4ow78tjqmxm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Els Munts</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159017</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159017</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania fenestralis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159018</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:43:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159018</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="674" sha1="ttghk0suf7m6ir0fv86u5fi91of03y1" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania fenestralis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania fenestralis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Hans Georg Amsel tomonidan 1956-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Venesuela]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648792}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ttghk0suf7m6ir0fv86u5fi91of03y1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:El Sui</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159019</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:44:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159019</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania flavicaput</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159020</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:44:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159020</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="764" sha1="g1n17squmrrurzobc58fxz73n4am9ep" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania flavicaput
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania flavicaput''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1899-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]ning [[Rio-de-Janeyro shtati]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596877}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>g1n17squmrrurzobc58fxz73n4am9ep</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159022</id>
      <parentid>6159020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159022</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="787" sha1="lbsp9xepais49owdnmx52mo3pi6xlms" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania flavicaput
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania flavicaput''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1899-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]ning [[Rio-de-Janeyro (shtat)|Rio-de-Janeyro shtati]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596877}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>lbsp9xepais49owdnmx52mo3pi6xlms</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:El Negrell</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159021</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:44:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159021</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:El Montmajor</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159023</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:45:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159023</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania albianalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159025</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:46:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159025</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="733" sha1="em74lkmwkdqr7pf7gksyt1y5ug3kl22" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania albianalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania albianalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1918-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Ekvador]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596860}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>em74lkmwkdqr7pf7gksyt1y5ug3kl22</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:El Moixer</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159026</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:46:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159026</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania fuligalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159027</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:47:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159027</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="661" sha1="tvpfw26crnzqbzpr23gdy0cfxt8sj1r" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania fuligalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania fuligalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kosta-Rika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596878}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>tvpfw26crnzqbzpr23gdy0cfxt8sj1r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania albicincta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408637</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159031</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159031</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="777" sha1="qrjjg0108gwf5xta8gn3w4ndabqvy0s" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania albicincta
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania albicincta''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1899-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]ning [[San Paulu (shtat)|San-Paulu shtati]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596861}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qrjjg0108gwf5xta8gn3w4ndabqvy0s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:El Far</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408638</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159032</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159032</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:El Coscollet</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159033</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:49:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159033</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania hypheusalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159034</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:49:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159034</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="755" sha1="lfqtihgcn9ta71g8edorbegcy6ggf17" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania hypheusalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania hypheusalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Francis Walker tomonidan 1859-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Amazonka pasttekisligi]] mintaqasida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648785}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>lfqtihgcn9ta71g8edorbegcy6ggf17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:El Cogul (Navès)</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408641</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159036</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159036</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania aurogrisealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159037</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:50:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159037</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="742" sha1="914rl79q397tt16nia55aqj6gzhnf0y" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania aurogrisealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania aurogrisealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kosta-Rika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596864}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>914rl79q397tt16nia55aqj6gzhnf0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Pic d'Eina</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159040</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:51:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159040</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania albifascialis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159041</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:51:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159041</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="733" sha1="oyghx3vvy4hkaby3z4rorf0a5xd59b0" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania albifascialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania albifascialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kuba]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596862}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]
{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>oyghx3vvy4hkaby3z4rorf0a5xd59b0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Pic de la Dona</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159042</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159042</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania fumosalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159043</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:52:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159043</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="732" sha1="5di4drybg7wc801v2g8hj5ii0w46jqf" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania fumosalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania fumosalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648818}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>5di4drybg7wc801v2g8hj5ii0w46jqf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Creu de Santos</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159044</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159044</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Costabona</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159046</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:53:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159046</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania euryzonalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159048</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania eumeusalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159049</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:54:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159049</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania esmeralda</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159050</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:55:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159050</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania equicincta</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159053</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:56:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159053</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Grethe va Jørgen Ingmann</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159054</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:56:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159054</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania dohrni</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159056</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:57:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159056</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Pic de Costa Cabirolera</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159057</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:58:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159057</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania lualis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159058</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1341" sha1="hdwv8hwzxhk3drjrzauftm3yq5v8rkd" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania lualis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania lualis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer tomonidan 1871-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kuba]], [[Meksika]], [[AQSh]]ning [[Texas]] shtatining janubiy qismi hamda [[Florida]] shtatida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Heiman |first=Maury J. |date=October 23, 2013 |url=http://bugguide.net/node/view/801700 |title=Species ''Diaphania lualis'' - Hodges#5208 |website=BugGuide |accessdate=December 1, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=5208 |title=801301.00 – 5208 – ''Diaphania lualis'' – (Herrich-Schäffer, 1871) |website=North American Moth Photographers Group |publisher=Mississippi State University |accessdate=December 1, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q18648780}}
[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hdwv8hwzxhk3drjrzauftm3yq5v8rkd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania elegans</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159059</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:58:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania beckeri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159060</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:59:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159060</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1053" sha1="tk09jqsvemx24os5hvegt74fxgg95i0" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania beckeri
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania beckeri''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Jose A. Clavuo-A. va Eugene G. Munroe tomonidan 1996-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Markaziy Amerika]] va [[Janubiy Amerika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Clavijo-A. |first1=José A. |last2=Munroe |first2=Eugene |year=1996 |title=Una nueva especie de Diaphania de America tropical (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) |journal=Tropical Lepidoptera |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=151–153 |url=https://journals.flvc.org/troplep/article/view/90076 |language=es }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648797}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>tk09jqsvemx24os5hvegt74fxgg95i0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Còpia de Palomes</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159061</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:59:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania auricollis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159062</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T04:59:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159062</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="816" sha1="fupmr5jbb25evun2zdc80ksf3ai1u7g" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania auricollis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania auricollis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Snellen tomonidan 1875-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Diaphania auricollis |url=https://uk.inaturalist.org/taxa/1370978-Diaphania-auricollis |website=iNaturalist United Kingdom}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648798}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diaphania attigua</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408663</id>
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      <id>6159065</id>
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      <comment>yangi</comment>
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      <text bytes="658" sha1="p5nbcazulyoe9r42vgnfae37c4nc0wd" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania attigua
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania attigua''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor E. Hering tomonidan 1906-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Yamayka]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648799}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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    <title>Munozara:Pic de Contraix</title>
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    <title>Xabbob ibn al-Aratt</title>
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      <comment>„{{Bilgiquti| bodyclass        = vcard | above            = Xabbob ibn al-Aratt&lt;br/&gt;{{Script/Arabic|خبّاب بن الأرتّ}} | label7           = Tugʻilgan | data7            = {{Circa|585}}-yil&lt;br /&gt;[[Makka]] | label9           = Vafot etgan | data9            = 657/658-yil (37 [[hijriy]]) yoki 659/660-yil (39 hijriy)&lt;br /&gt;[[Kufa]] | label13          = Farzandlari | data13           = Abdulloh ibn Xabbob | label14          = | data14...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="5489" sha1="8sk9e8mutjrxw0clpobec9jq4z2tvo5" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti| bodyclass        = vcard
| above            = Xabbob ibn al-Aratt&lt;br/&gt;{{Script/Arabic|خبّاب بن الأرتّ}}
| label7           = Tugʻilgan
| data7            = {{Circa|585}}-yil&lt;br /&gt;[[Makka]]
| label9           = Vafot etgan
| data9            = 657/658-yil (37 [[hijriy]]) yoki 659/660-yil (39 hijriy)&lt;br /&gt;[[Kufa]]
| label13          = Farzandlari
| data13           = Abdulloh ibn Xabbob
| label14          =
| data14           = '''Kunyasi'''   Abu Abdulloh, Abu Yahyo, Abu Abdurahhibi yoki Abu Muhammad&lt;ref name=Kister/&gt;
| label15          = {{Nobr|Tanilishi}}
| data15           = [[Islom]]ni birinchilardan qabul qilgan 10 kishidan biri
}}

''' Xabbob ibn al-Aratt''' ({{Lang-ar|خبّاب بن الأرتّ}}; {{Circa|585|660}}) — [[islom]] paygʻambari [[Muhammad]]ning [[Sahoba|sahobasi]], islomni birinchilardan boʻlib qabul qilgan oʻn kishidan biri sifatida eʼtirof etiladi&lt;ref name=Aerts&gt;{{harvnb|Aerts|2022}}.&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Makka]]da qul boʻlib tugʻilgan, keyinchalik qilichsoz boʻlgan va oxir-oqibat obroʻsi ortib, xoʻjayini tomonidan ozod etilgan. [[Qurʼon]]ni chiroyli [[qiroat]] qilishi [[Umar ibn al-Xattob]]ning (644-yilda vafot etgan, 634–644-yillarda ikkinchi [[Xalifalik|xalifa]] sifatida hukmronlik qilgan) {{Circa|616}}-yilda islomni qabul qilishiga bevosita sabab boʻlgani aytiladi&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;.

== Tarjimai holi ==
Xabbob ibn al-Arattning kelib chiqishi noaniq, chunki oʻrta asr manbalarida bu haqida turlicha maʼlumot berilgan. Baʼzi rivoyatlarda u arab [[Banu Zuhra]] qabilasining [[mavlo]]si sifatida koʻrsatiladi. Uning avlodlari esa otasi al-Aratt ibn Jandala ibn Saʼd ibn Xuzayma ibn Kaʼb ibn Saʼd boʻlib, u arablarning [[Banu Tamim]] qabilasining [[Banu Saʼd]] urugʻiga mansub boʻlganini daʼvo qilgan&lt;ref name=Kister/&gt;. Biroq XAbbob ehtimol [[Iroq]]ning janubiy qismi Savod hududida yashagan arab boʻlmagan bir kishining oʻgʻli boʻlgan&lt;ref name=Kister/&gt;. Ayrim tarixchilar uning otasi iroqlik nabatiylardan boʻlgan deb hisoblaydilar. Keyinchalik u qul sifatida Makkaga olib kelingan va Banu Xuzoa qabilasiga mansub bir kishiga sotilgan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;. Uning laqabi yoki nisbasi boʻlgan „al-Aratt“ soʻzi lugʻaviy jihatdan „nutqida nuqsoni bor“ yoki „gapirishida qiyinchilik boʻlgan kishi“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi. Bu nom, ehtimol, uning [[arab tili]]ni ona tilidek mukammal bilmaganiga ishora qilgan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;.

Qul va islomni erta qabul qilgan kishi sifatida Xabbob katta azob-uqubatlarni boshdan kechirgan. Makkaning nufuzli zodagonlari dastlabki musulmonlarni taʼqib qilganlari sababli Xabbob ham qattiq qiynoqlarga duchor boʻlgan. Shu sababli keyingi musulmon anʼanalarida u islomning insonni ozod qiluvchi kuchi va insonning nasabi yoki ijtimoiy mavqeidan qatʼi nazar, sobit eʼtiqod egalarini mukofotlash ramzi sifatida koʻrilgan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;. 622-yilda Xabbob paygʻambar Muhammad va dastlabki musulmonlar bilan [[Makka]]dan [[Madina]]ga hijrat qilgan. Xabbob 624-yilda [[Badr jangi]]da qatnashgan va 634–644-yillarda xalifa Umar hukmronligi davrida yuksak qadrlangan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;. U 657/658-yilda (hijriy 37) yoki 659/660-yilda (hijriy 39)&lt;ref name=Kister&gt;{{harvnb|Kister|1960–2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; vafot etgan. U juda boy boʻlgan va oʻz mulki joylashgan [[Kufa]] yaqinidagi bir qishloq tashqarisiga dafn etilgan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;. Uning oʻgʻli Abdulloh ibn Xabbob [[Xorijiylar|xorijiylar]] tomonidan oʻldirilgan&lt;ref name=Kister/&gt;.

Keyinchalik Xabbobning nomi paygʻambar Muhammad haqidagi rivoyatlarni yetkazuvchi kishi sifatida ham tilga olingan. Bu rivoyatlar [[Hadis|hadis]] ilmining VIII/IX asr olimlari tomonidan jamlangan boʻlib, ulardan oʻn uchtasi [[Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa|sunniy musulmonlar]] eng ishonchli deb tan oladigan „''[[Kutubi sitta]]''“ asarida uchraydi&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{Ensiklopediya manbasi|last1=Aerts|first1=Stijn|date=2022|title=Khabbāb b. al-Aratt|editor1-last=Fleet|editor1-first=Kate|editor2-last=Krämer|editor2-first=Gudrun|editor2-link=Gudrun Krämer|editor3-last=Matringe|editor3-first=Denis|editor4-last=Nawas|editor4-first=John|editor5-last=Rowson|editor5-first=Everett|editor5-link=Everett K. Rowson|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_35414}}
* {{Ensiklopediya manbasi|last1=Kister|first1=Meir Jacob|author1-link=Meir Jacob Kister|date=1960–2007|title=Khabbāb b. al-Aratt|editor1-last=Bearman|editor1-first=P.|editor1-link=Peri Bearman|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor2-first=Th.|editor2-link=Thierry Bianquis|editor3-last=Bosworth|editor3-first=C.E.|editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor4-first=E.|editor4-link=Emeri Johannes van Donzel|editor5-last=Heinrichs|editor5-first=W.P.|editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4113}}

=== Qoʻshimcha adabiyotlar ===
* {{Cite journal|last1=Kister|first1=Meir Jacob|author1-link=Meir Jacob Kister|date=1990|title=On Strangers and Allies in Mecca|journal=Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam|volume=13|pages=113–154|url=http://www.kister.huji.ac.il/content/strangers-and-allies-mecca}} (islomdan oldingi va ilk islom davridagi Makkada, jumladan Xabbob ibn al-Aratt ham kiradigan, mashhur oʻrin egallagan [[Quraysh]]iy boʻlmaganlar haqidagi maqola)

{{Tashqi havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:580-yillarda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:650-yillarda vafot etganlar]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5470" sha1="h5tlk47qkjj5yc3mofxvxjtomsrpiv9" xml:space="preserve">{{Bilgiquti| bodyclass        = vcard
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| label7           = Tugʻilgan
| data7            = {{Circa|585}}-yil&lt;br /&gt;[[Makka]]
| label9           = Vafot etgan
| data9            = 657/658-yil (37 [[hijriy]]) yoki 659/660-yil (39 hijriy)&lt;br /&gt;[[Kufa]]
| label13          = Farzandlari
| data13           = Abdulloh ibn Xabbob
| label14          =
| data14           = '''Kunyasi'''   Abu Abdulloh, Abu Yahyo, Abu Abdurahhibi yoki Abu Muhammad&lt;ref name=Kister/&gt;
| label15          = {{Nobr|Tanilishi}}
| data15           = [[Islom]]ni birinchilardan qabul qilgan 10 kishidan biri
}}

''' Xabbob ibn al-Aratt''' ({{Lang-ar|خبّاب بن الأرتّ}}; {{Circa|585|660}}) — [[islom]] paygʻambari [[Muhammad]]ning [[Sahoba|sahobasi]], islomni birinchilardan boʻlib qabul qilgan oʻn kishidan biri sifatida eʼtirof etiladi&lt;ref name=Aerts&gt;{{harvnb|Aerts|2022}}.&lt;/ref&gt;. [[Makka]]da qul boʻlib tugʻilgan, keyinchalik qilichsoz boʻlgan va oxir-oqibat obroʻsi ortib, xoʻjayini tomonidan ozod etilgan. [[Qurʼon]]ni chiroyli [[qiroat]] qilishi [[Umar ibn al-Xattob]]ning (644-yilda vafot etgan, 634–644-yillarda ikkinchi [[Xalifalik|xalifa]] sifatida hukmronlik qilgan) {{Circa|616}}-yilda islomni qabul qilishiga bevosita sabab boʻlgani aytiladi&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;.

== Tarjimai holi ==
Xabbob ibn al-Arattning kelib chiqishi noaniq, chunki oʻrta asr manbalarida bu haqida turlicha maʼlumot berilgan. Baʼzi rivoyatlarda u arab Banu Zuhra qabilasining [[mavlo]]si sifatida koʻrsatiladi. Uning avlodlari esa otasi al-Aratt ibn Jandala ibn Saʼd ibn Xuzayma ibn Kaʼb ibn Saʼd boʻlib, u arablarning [[Banu Tamim]] qabilasining [[Banu Saʼd]] urugʻiga mansub boʻlganini daʼvo qilgan&lt;ref name=Kister/&gt;. Biroq Xabbob ehtimol [[Iroq]]ning janubiy qismi Savod hududida yashagan arab boʻlmagan bir kishining oʻgʻli boʻlgan&lt;ref name=Kister/&gt;. Ayrim tarixchilar uning otasi iroqlik nabatiylardan boʻlgan deb hisoblaydilar. Keyinchalik u qul sifatida Makkaga olib kelingan va Banu Xuzoa qabilasiga mansub bir kishiga sotilgan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;. Uning laqabi yoki nisbasi boʻlgan „al-Aratt“ soʻzi lugʻaviy jihatdan „nutqida nuqsoni bor“ yoki „gapirishida qiyinchilik boʻlgan kishi“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi. Bu nom, ehtimol, uning [[arab tili]]ni ona tilidek mukammal bilmaganiga ishora qilgan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;.

Qul va islomni erta qabul qilgan kishi sifatida Xabbob katta azob-uqubatlarni boshdan kechirgan. Makkaning nufuzli zodagonlari dastlabki musulmonlarni taʼqib qilganlari sababli Xabbob ham kuchli qiynoqlarga duchor boʻlgan. Shu sababli keyingi musulmon anʼanalarida u islomning insonni ozod qiluvchi kuchi, uning nasabi yoki ijtimoiy mavqeidan qatʼi nazar, sobit eʼtiqod egalarini mukofotlash ramzi sifatida koʻrilgan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;. 622-yilda Xabbob paygʻambar Muhammad va dastlabki musulmonlar bilan Makkadan [[Madina]]ga hijrat qilgan. U 624-yilda [[Badr jangi]]da qatnashgan va 634–644-yillarda xalifa Umar hukmronligi davrida yuksak qadrlangan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;. U 657/658-yilda (hijriy 37) yoki 659/660-yilda (hijriy 39)&lt;ref name=Kister&gt;{{harvnb|Kister|1960–2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; vafot etgan. U juda boy boʻlgan va oʻz mulki joylashgan [[Kufa]] yaqinidagi bir qishloq tashqarisiga dafn etilgan&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;. Uning oʻgʻli Abdulloh ibn Xabbob [[Xorijiylar|xorijiylar]] tomonidan oʻldirilgan&lt;ref name=Kister/&gt;.

Keyinchalik Xabbobning nomi paygʻambar Muhammad haqidagi rivoyatlarni yetkazuvchi kishi sifatida ham tilga olingan. Bu rivoyatlar [[Hadis|hadis]] ilmining VIII/IX asr olimlari tomonidan jamlangan boʻlib, ulardan oʻn uchtasi [[Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa|sunniy musulmonlar]] eng ishonchli deb tan oladigan „''[[Kutubi sitta]]''“ asarida uchraydi&lt;ref name=Aerts/&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{Ensiklopediya manbasi|last1=Aerts|first1=Stijn|date=2022|title=Khabbāb b. al-Aratt|editor1-last=Fleet|editor1-first=Kate|editor2-last=Krämer|editor2-first=Gudrun|editor2-link=Gudrun Krämer|editor3-last=Matringe|editor3-first=Denis|editor4-last=Nawas|editor4-first=John|editor5-last=Rowson|editor5-first=Everett|editor5-link=Everett K. Rowson|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_35414}}
* {{Ensiklopediya manbasi|last1=Kister|first1=Meir Jacob|author1-link=Meir Jacob Kister|date=1960–2007|title=Khabbāb b. al-Aratt|editor1-last=Bearman|editor1-first=P.|editor1-link=Peri Bearman|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor2-first=Th.|editor2-link=Thierry Bianquis|editor3-last=Bosworth|editor3-first=C.E.|editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor4-first=E.|editor4-link=Emeri Johannes van Donzel|editor5-last=Heinrichs|editor5-first=W.P.|editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition|doi=10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_4113}}

=== Qoʻshimcha adabiyotlar ===
* {{Cite journal|last1=Kister|first1=Meir Jacob|author1-link=Meir Jacob Kister|date=1990|title=On Strangers and Allies in Mecca|journal=Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam|volume=13|pages=113–154|url=http://www.kister.huji.ac.il/content/strangers-and-allies-mecca}} (islomdan oldingi va ilk islom davridagi Makkada, jumladan Xabbob ibn al-Aratt ham kiradigan, mashhur oʻrin egallagan [[Quraysh]]iy boʻlmaganlar haqidagi maqola)

{{Tashqi havolalar}}

[[Turkum:Sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:580-yillarda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:650-yillarda vafot etganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>h5tlk47qkjj5yc3mofxvxjtomsrpiv9</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Chalcidoptera thermographa</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159069</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:02:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Diaphania fuscicaudalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408667</id>
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        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159070</origin>
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      <text bytes="1121" sha1="bkc85zsy87edtvkm8xetgoqawclxq46" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania fuscicaudalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania fuscicaudalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Heinrich Benno Möschler tomonidan 1881-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]] va [[Ekvador]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis |last=Clavijo Albertos |first=Jose Alejandro |date=November 1990 |url=http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&amp;object_id=70183&amp;local_base=GEN01-MCG02 |title=Systematics of black and white species of the genus ''Diaphania'' Hubner (1818) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae) |publisher=McGill University |type=PhD}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648791}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>bkc85zsy87edtvkm8xetgoqawclxq46</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Chalcidoptera orbidiscalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159071</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:02:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Comaloforno</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159073</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:03:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania atomosalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159074</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159074</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="662" sha1="sh0ch4vmepk63xkph9v41hszdv5nq9e" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania atomosalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania atomosalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1908-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648827}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>sh0ch4vmepk63xkph9v41hszdv5nq9e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Chalcidoptera thermographalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159075</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania aroalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159078</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="656" sha1="8q5t4shdn204j87qpje9vd9j2y24bjp" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania aroalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania aroalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1920-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Venesuela]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596863}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>8q5t4shdn204j87qpje9vd9j2y24bjp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Xabbob ibn al-Aratt</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159079</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oblakulova</username>
        <id>111326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}}“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Chalcidoptera nigricans</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408674</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159080</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:04:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159080</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania fuscicollis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159081</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:05:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="671" sha1="qz7mdtwz6sciuaw5usbmk19ddmyptg7" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania fuscicollis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania fuscicollis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Snellen tomonidan 1875-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Janubiy Amerika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648789}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qz7mdtwz6sciuaw5usbmk19ddmyptg7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Chalcidoptera trogobasalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159082</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159082</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Comabona</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408677</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159084</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Chalcidoptera emissalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159085</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:IntensionalLogican</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1408679</id>
    <redirect title="Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:IntensionalLogician" />
    <revision>
      <id>6159087</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:07:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bunnypranav</username>
        <id>161005</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bunnypranav [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:IntensionalLogican]] sahifasini [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:IntensionalLogician]]ga koʻchirdi: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/IntensionalLogican|IntensionalLogican]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/IntensionalLogician|IntensionalLogician]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>6159087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="63" sha1="2p3s5gnxhxkbuexacisw7gai6vm73e9" xml:space="preserve">#YOʻNALTIRISH [[Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:IntensionalLogician]]</text>
      <sha1>2p3s5gnxhxkbuexacisw7gai6vm73e9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Coma del Clot</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159088</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:07:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Chalcidoptera bilunalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159089</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Cim del Mont-roig</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159090</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:08:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159090</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Cim de Pla de Pujalts</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159091</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Mont Caro</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159092</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159092</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Chalcidoptera atrilobalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159093</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:10:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania immaculalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159094</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="736" sha1="aygxeybp1lp9lrqblghk6zvnldonmu2" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania immaculalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania immaculalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gvadelupa]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648816}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>aygxeybp1lp9lrqblghk6zvnldonmu2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:La Carabassa</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159095</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:11:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Cap del Verd</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159096</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:12:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania gilvidorsis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159097</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:12:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="755" sha1="jdjwc7dqf3kvj43culh7ghsv487sey5" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania gilvidorsis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania gilvidorsis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor E. Hering tomonidan 1906-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Ekvador]], [[Boliviya]] va [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648788}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jdjwc7dqf3kvj43culh7ghsv487sey5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Cap de Boumort</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159098</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:12:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania glauculalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159100</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:13:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="991" sha1="ajtqfutxm0zg52883ttg7gon6sugonr" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania glauculalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania glauculalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gaiti]], [[Kosta-Rika]], [[Panama]] va [[Ekvador]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=63930 |title=Taxonomy Browser: ''Diaphania glauculalis'' |website=Barcode of Life Data System |access-date=August 14, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648817}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ajtqfutxm0zg52883ttg7gon6sugonr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Ulopeza idyalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159101</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:13:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania brevilinealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159104</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:13:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="668" sha1="mag63imnil6xo5wuj4yw1kzzopg2kzc" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania brevilinealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania brevilinealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1920-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gvatemala]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596865}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>mag63imnil6xo5wuj4yw1kzzopg2kzc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Ulopeza junctilinealis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159105</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Pic de Canalbona</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159106</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:14:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania andringitralis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159107</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:14:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="743" sha1="49zx5cu59jcdtshfwnc2fnjvgxutma5" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania andringitralis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania andringitralis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Viette tomonidan 1960-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Madagaskar]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/DIAPANDR Afro Moths]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13572338}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>49zx5cu59jcdtshfwnc2fnjvgxutma5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Ulopeza fuscomarginalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159108</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159108</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania argealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159109</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159109</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="841" sha1="92uzctvfr4mof35lfsx6ydxe0vqmxv9" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania argealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania argealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Francis Walker tomonidan 1859-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]], [[Peru]], [[Ekvador]], [[Venesuela]] va [[Kosta-Rika]]da uchraydi. Uning yashash muhiti yomg‘ir o‘rmonlaridan iborat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648802}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>92uzctvfr4mof35lfsx6ydxe0vqmxv9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Ulopeza flavicepsalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159110</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:16:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159110</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Ulopeza innotalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159111</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:16:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania antillia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159112</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:16:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159112</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1124" sha1="9i6a1yipjevp2baltihhilmk7wzykat" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania antillia
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania antillia''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Eugene G. Munroe tomonidan 1960-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gaiti]], [[Dominikan Respublikasi]] va [[Kuba]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis |last=Clavijo Albertos |first=Jose Alejandro |date=November 1990 |url=http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&amp;object_id=70183&amp;local_base=GEN01-MCG02 |title=Systematics of black and white species of the genus ''Diaphania'' Hubner (1818) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae) |publisher=McGill University |type=PhD}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648803}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>9i6a1yipjevp2baltihhilmk7wzykat</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Ulopeza nigricostata</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159113</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania arguta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159114</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:18:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159114</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="945" sha1="iiv0ec3oc72xnmkxc9sidzld171b5mg" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania arguta
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania arguta''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Julius Lederer tomonidan 1863-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[AQSh]]ning [[Florida]] shtati, [[Meksika]], [[Gvatemala]], [[Kosta-Rika]], [[Panama]], [[Kolumbiya]], [[Venesuela]], [[Trinidad]], [[Tobago]], [[Gayana]], [[Fransiya Gvianasi]], [[Surinam]], [[Braziliya]], [[Peru]] va [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648801}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>iiv0ec3oc72xnmkxc9sidzld171b5mg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania grisealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159115</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1193" sha1="a16j2797q8splltfwz6mg90n5ciw9qf" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania grisealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania grisealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Peter Maassen tomonidan 1890-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Ekvador]] va [[Kosta-Rika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Nuss |first1=Matthias |last2=Landry |first2=Bernard |last3=Mally |first3=Richard |last4=Vegliante |first4=Francesca |last5=Tränkner |first5=Andreas |last6=Bauer |first6=Franziska |last7=Hayden |first7=James |last8=Segerer |first8=Andreas |last9=Schouten |first9=Rob |last10=Li |first10=Houhun |last11=Trofimova |first11=Tatiana |last12=Solis |first12=M. Alma |author-link12=Maria Alma Solis |last13=De Prins |first13=Jurate |last14=Speidel |first14=Wolfgang |name-list-style=amp |date=2003–2020 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=August 11, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q18648787}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>a16j2797q8splltfwz6mg90n5ciw9qf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania brunneacollis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159116</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:19:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="667" sha1="36of0cuyzmp706umg74bioej5r9n34w" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania brunneacollis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania brunneacollis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1920-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596866}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>36of0cuyzmp706umg74bioej5r9n34w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania guatemalalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159122</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:31:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="666" sha1="3wvcwknphr30mltldxglidcwqfqyg44" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania guatemalalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania guatemalalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1920-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gvatemala]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596879}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>3wvcwknphr30mltldxglidcwqfqyg44</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kurz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159123</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:32:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oblakulova</username>
        <id>111326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„'''Kurz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy''' — [[islom]] paygʻambari [[Muhammad]]ning [[sahoba]]si, biroq bundan avval uning dushmani boʻlgan. [[Badrga birinchi yurish|Safvon bosqini]] vaqtida [[musulmon]]lar jamoasiga tegishli yaylovdagi qoramollarni haydab ketgan. Paygʻambar Muhammad uning ortidan 70 nafar musulmonni yuborgan. Ular Kurzni Badr chekkasidagi Safvongacha quvib borgan, ammo Kurz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy qochib qutulishga muvaffaq boʻlgan&lt;ref nam...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3919" sha1="40i1l2iekfm2vwb2sx1ptksx5d1ia5k" xml:space="preserve">'''Kurz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy''' — [[islom]] paygʻambari [[Muhammad]]ning [[sahoba]]si, biroq bundan avval uning dushmani boʻlgan. [[Badrga birinchi yurish|Safvon bosqini]] vaqtida [[musulmon]]lar jamoasiga tegishli yaylovdagi qoramollarni haydab ketgan. Paygʻambar Muhammad uning ortidan 70 nafar musulmonni yuborgan. Ular Kurzni Badr chekkasidagi Safvongacha quvib borgan, ammo Kurz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy qochib qutulishga muvaffaq boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Mubarakpuri 2002&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&amp;dq=the+first+sariyya&amp;pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman |last=Al-Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|pages=147|isbn = 9789960897288}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Strauch 2006 400&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=Biography of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&amp;pg=PA400|first=Sameh|last=Strauch|year=2006|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960-9803-2-4|page=400}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hawarey&gt;{{cite book |last=Hawarey |first=Mosab|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic) |url=http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm |publisher=Islamic Book Trust |year=2010 |access-date=2014-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002711/http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm |archive-date=2012-03-22 |url-status=dead }}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm here]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinroq u islomni qabul qilgan va musulmonlar safida jang qilgan. Paygʻambar Muhammad uni [[Karaz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy yurishi|bir yurishga]] qoʻmondon etib tayinlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&amp;pg=PA177|title=Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah|year=2004|isbn=9789960897714|access-date=25 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu yurish milodiy 628-yil fevralida, islomiy taqvim boʻyicha hijriy 6-yilning 10-oyida boʻlib oʻtgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&amp;pg=PA242|title=Atlas of the Qurʼān|year=2003|isbn=9789960897547|access-date=25 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm List of Battles of Muhammad] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm |date=2011-07-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hujum bir musulmonni oʻldirgan 8 nafar qaroqchiga qarshi qaratilgan edi. Musulmonlar qaroqchilarni qoʻlga olgan va (islomiy manbalarga koʻra) ularni xochga mixlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;TheSealed&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&amp;pg=PA396 |first=Saifur Rahman Al |last=Mubarakpuri |year=2005 |publisher=Darussalam Publications |page=396 |isbn = 9789960899558}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110623155725/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s13.html online])&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lb-mAXOrxyIC&amp;pg=PA228|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|isbn=9788126123391|access-date=25 January 2015|last1=Mukarram Ahmed|first1=M.|year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yer yuzida buzgʻunchilik qilganlarning jazosi haqidagi [[Qurʼon]]ning 33-oyati shu voqea munosabati bilan nozil boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;UAAAAYAAJ Pg 19&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cb4UAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA19|title=The life of Mahomet|isbn=9780524073797|access-date=25 January 2015|last1=Muir|first1=Sir William}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&amp;pg=PA392 The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur’an (Vol 2) 2nd Edition], p. 392, MSA Publication Limited (2009), {{ISBN|1861797664}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Muhammadning yurishlari roʻyxati]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:Tugʻilgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻlgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]</text>
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        <id>111326</id>
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      <text bytes="3919" sha1="bgnl0r87vkuyuypkdguuwp4ckucq5q1" xml:space="preserve">'''Kurz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy''' — [[islom]] paygʻambari [[Muhammad]]ning [[sahoba]]si, biroq bundan avval uning dushmani boʻlgan. [[Badrga birinchi yurish|Safvon bosqini]] vaqtida [[musulmon|musulmonlarga]] tegishli yaylovdagi qoramollarni o'g'rilab haydab ketgan. Paygʻambar Muhammad uning ortidan 70 nafar musulmonni yuborgan. Ular Kurzni Badr chekkasidagi Safvongacha quvib borgan, ammo Kurz qochib qutulishga muvaffaq boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Mubarakpuri 2002&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&amp;dq=the+first+sariyya&amp;pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman |last=Al-Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|pages=147|isbn = 9789960897288}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Strauch 2006 400&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=Biography of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&amp;pg=PA400|first=Sameh|last=Strauch|year=2006|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960-9803-2-4|page=400}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hawarey&gt;{{cite book |last=Hawarey |first=Mosab|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic) |url=http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm |publisher=Islamic Book Trust |year=2010 |access-date=2014-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002711/http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm |archive-date=2012-03-22 |url-status=dead }}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm here]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinroq u islomni qabul qilgan va musulmonlar safida jang qilgan. Paygʻambar Muhammad uni [[Karaz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy yurishi|bir yurishga]] qoʻmondon etib tayinlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&amp;pg=PA177|title=Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah|year=2004|isbn=9789960897714|access-date=25 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu yurish milodiy 628-yil fevralida, islomiy taqvim boʻyicha hijriy 6-yilning 10-oyida boʻlib oʻtgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&amp;pg=PA242|title=Atlas of the Qurʼān|year=2003|isbn=9789960897547|access-date=25 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm List of Battles of Muhammad] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm |date=2011-07-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hujum bir musulmonni oʻldirgan 8 nafar qaroqchiga qarshi qaratilgan edi. Musulmonlar qaroqchilarni qoʻlga olgan va (islomiy manbalarga koʻra) ularni xochga mixlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;TheSealed&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&amp;pg=PA396 |first=Saifur Rahman Al |last=Mubarakpuri |year=2005 |publisher=Darussalam Publications |page=396 |isbn = 9789960899558}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110623155725/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s13.html online])&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lb-mAXOrxyIC&amp;pg=PA228|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|isbn=9788126123391|access-date=25 January 2015|last1=Mukarram Ahmed|first1=M.|year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yer yuzida buzgʻunchilik qilganlarning jazosi haqidagi [[Qurʼon]]ning 33-[[Oyat|oyati]] shu voqea munosabati bilan nozil boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;UAAAAYAAJ Pg 19&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cb4UAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA19|title=The life of Mahomet|isbn=9780524073797|access-date=25 January 2015|last1=Muir|first1=Sir William}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&amp;pg=PA392 The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur’an (Vol 2) 2nd Edition], p. 392, MSA Publication Limited (2009), {{ISBN|1861797664}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Muhammadning yurishlari roʻyxati]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:Tugʻilgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻlgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Oblakulova</username>
        <id>111326</id>
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      <text bytes="3921" sha1="dg0tsdjcyrt58y3l2ps13tkbcbhod9a" xml:space="preserve">'''Kurz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy''' — [[islom]] paygʻambari [[Muhammad]]ning [[sahoba]]si, biroq bundan avval uning dushmani boʻlgan. [[Badrga birinchi yurish|Safvon bosqini]] vaqtida [[musulmon|musulmonlarga]] tegishli yaylovdagi qoramollarni oʻgʻrilab haydab ketgan. Paygʻambar Muhammad uning ortidan 70 nafar musulmonni yuborgan. Ular Kurzni Badr chekkasidagi Safvongacha quvib borgan, ammo Kurz qochib qutulishga muvaffaq boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Mubarakpuri 2002&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&amp;dq=the+first+sariyya&amp;pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman |last=Al-Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|pages=147|isbn = 9789960897288}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Strauch 2006 400&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=Biography of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&amp;pg=PA400|first=Sameh|last=Strauch|year=2006|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960-9803-2-4|page=400}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=hawarey&gt;{{cite book |last=Hawarey |first=Mosab|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic) |url=http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm |publisher=Islamic Book Trust |year=2010 |access-date=2014-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002711/http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm |archive-date=2012-03-22 |url-status=dead }}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm here]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinroq u islomni qabul qilgan va musulmonlar safida jang qilgan. Paygʻambar Muhammad uni [[Karaz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy yurishi|bir yurishga]] qoʻmondon etib tayinlagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&amp;pg=PA177|title=Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah|year=2004|isbn=9789960897714|access-date=25 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bu yurish milodiy 628-yil fevralida, islomiy taqvim boʻyicha hijriy 6-yilning 10-oyida boʻlib oʻtgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&amp;pg=PA242|title=Atlas of the Qurʼān|year=2003|isbn=9789960897547|access-date=25 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm List of Battles of Muhammad] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm |date=2011-07-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Hujum bir musulmonni oʻldirgan 8 nafar qaroqchiga qarshi qaratilgan edi. Musulmonlar qaroqchilarni qoʻlga olgan va (islomiy manbalarga koʻra) ularni xochga mixlagan&lt;ref name=&quot;TheSealed&quot;&gt;{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&amp;pg=PA396 |first=Saifur Rahman Al |last=Mubarakpuri |year=2005 |publisher=Darussalam Publications |page=396 |isbn = 9789960899558}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110623155725/http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/SM_tsn/ch4s13.html online])&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lb-mAXOrxyIC&amp;pg=PA228|title=Encyclopaedia of Islam|isbn=9788126123391|access-date=25 January 2015|last1=Mukarram Ahmed|first1=M.|year=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yer yuzida buzgʻunchilik qilganlarning jazosi haqidagi [[Qurʼon]]ning 33-[[Oyat|oyati]] shu voqea munosabati bilan nozil boʻlgan&lt;ref name=&quot;UAAAAYAAJ Pg 19&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cb4UAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA19|title=The life of Mahomet|isbn=9780524073797|access-date=25 January 2015|last1=Muir|first1=Sir William}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmSQPIkTyN0C&amp;pg=PA392 The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur’an (Vol 2) 2nd Edition], p. 392, MSA Publication Limited (2009), {{ISBN|1861797664}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yana qarang ==
* [[Muhammadning yurishlari roʻyxati]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Sahobalar]]
[[Turkum:Tugʻilgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]
[[Turkum:Oʻlgan yili nomaʼlum boʻlgan kishilar]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diaphania busccalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159124</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:32:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="681" sha1="233312fvyl3ejm2qs8s18h95rxgcxol" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania busccalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania busccalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1920-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gaiti (orol)|Gispaniola]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596867}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Kurz ibn Jobir al-Fihriy</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159127</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:33:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Oblakulova</username>
        <id>111326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}}“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159127</origin>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania cachinalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159128</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="663" sha1="elci1bwp9e01h6g3t2swu7r6mzhkop7" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania cachinalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania cachinalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Strand tomonidan 1920-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kosta-Rika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596868}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diaphania guenealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159140</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:27:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="789" sha1="nad2qvn6lwzn699436c61w70b4zdgif" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania guenealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania guenealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Snellen tomonidan 1875-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]], [[Venesuela]], [[Ekvador]], [[Peru]], [[Beliz]] va [[Meksika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648786}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>nad2qvn6lwzn699436c61w70b4zdgif</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania hemicitralis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159141</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:28:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="750" sha1="oie2d4no5h6xat8wo0gz9esqs7ihqut" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania hemicitralis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania hemicitralis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gayana]] va [[Panama]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596880}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania circumfumata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159142</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:29:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="668" sha1="gl20by5fkmavprrvmml88xzam4idh8u" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania circumfumata
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania circumfumata''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1905-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648825}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania clavata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159143</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="728" sha1="hl6wyqi996yp5h1n2ww8h2yr2dxq1qj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania clavata
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania clavata''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gvatemala]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596869}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania columbiana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159144</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:35:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="801" sha1="dplffxyv1twe6j21dxmet2b0f82ndhr" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania columbiana
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania columbiana''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1899-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gvatemala]], [[Kolumbiya]], [[Ekvador]], [[Peru]], [[Boliviya]] va [[Paragvay]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596870}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania latilimbalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159145</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="798" sha1="d03by9m7fd5qktt5bw8yr61tdxnyqgs" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania latilimbalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania latilimbalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Meksika]], [[Gvatemala]], [[Gonduras]], [[Venesuela]] va [[Braziliya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648814}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania holophoenica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159146</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="739" sha1="p0v77stbjgrf88vbpi7sfszchy9o9ye" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania holophoenica
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania holophoenica''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596882}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania contactalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159147</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:38:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159147</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="801" sha1="68yqm51qgqxfyvg8mdedwq5wifo6zb5" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania contactalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania contactalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1903-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]], [[Venesuela]], [[Braziliya]], [[Peru]], [[Ekvador]] va [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648824}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania contactalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159148</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:39:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania holophoenica</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159149</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:39:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania hyalinata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159150</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:39:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="866" sha1="m6rjj7mazy2oelcmr5qp77ue5pdrron" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania hyalinata
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania hyalinata''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Shimoliy Amerika]]ning sharqiy qismi, [[Markaziy Amerika]], [[Janubiy Amerika]], [[Surinam]] va [[Karib dengizi]] hududida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/7925 |title=Bug Guide |publisher=Bug Guide |date= |accessdate=2011-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/veg/leaf/melonworm.htm |title=Factsheet at Florida Featured Creatures |publisher=Entomology.ifas.ufl.edu |date= |accessdate=2011-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5271749}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>m6rjj7mazy2oelcmr5qp77ue5pdrron</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania latilimbalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159151</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:40:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania costaricalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159152</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:40:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="667" sha1="gx9l2j9jsfdxsurqe7p54dkenbt091l" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania costaricalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania costaricalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kosta-Rika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596871}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gx9l2j9jsfdxsurqe7p54dkenbt091l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania columbiana</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159153</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania culminalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159154</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="659" sha1="eww2xwa5x5y6l78u7d0tm3tvuq6fafi" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania culminalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania culminalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1924-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Ekvador]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596872}}
[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>eww2xwa5x5y6l78u7d0tm3tvuq6fafi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania clavata</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159155</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania circumfumata</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159156</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:42:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159156</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania hemicitralis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408728</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159157</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:42:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania costata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159158</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:43:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="851" sha1="qize9ey1br596ibm4tjgosfjljiykpu" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania costata
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania costata''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Johan Christian Fabricius tomonidan 1794-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Hindomalay hududi]] va [[Yevropa]]da uchraydi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

*{{cite web |last=Quinn |first=Mike |date=December 20, 2017 |url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/414571 |title=Species ''Diaphania costata'' - Hodges#5216 |website=BugGuide |access-date=February 5, 2020}}
*[https://insecta.pro/taxonomy/41139 &quot;''Stemorrhages costata'' (Fabricius, 1794)&quot;]. ''Insecta.pro''. Retrieved February 5, 2020.

{{Taxonbar |from=Q18393010}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania guenealis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159159</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:43:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania damalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159160</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:43:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159160</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="728" sha1="fz0uq0zc6fiedawgoogt5ef9fzgyk5b" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania damalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania damalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Herbert Druce tomonidan 1895-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Panama]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2019 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=December 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q18648796}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>fz0uq0zc6fiedawgoogt5ef9fzgyk5b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania cachinalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159161</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159161</origin>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania busccalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159162</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:44:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159162</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania guatemalalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159163</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:45:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159163</origin>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania brunneacollis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159165</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159165</origin>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania grisealis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159166</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:46:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania arguta</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159167</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:47:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159167</origin>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania antillia</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159168</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159168</origin>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania argealis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159169</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159169</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania andringitralis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159170</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania brevilinealis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159171</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:50:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania glauculalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159172</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159172</origin>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania holophaealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159173</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159173</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="744" sha1="lkqv14gvz9sg03bpla5xn6pyb0i747c" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania holophaealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania holophaealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1900-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Rojdestvo oroli]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596881}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>lkqv14gvz9sg03bpla5xn6pyb0i747c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania gilvidorsis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159174</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159174</origin>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Parizoda ochilva</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1408745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159175</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz!</comment>
      <origin>6159175</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6072" sha1="4rxrtdydq7iffvsgp4a0p6wazj3bqkr" xml:space="preserve">
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:35px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]] [[Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma|Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; | Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz, [[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Dars]] [[Vikipediya:Dars|Birinchi qadam]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | [[Vikipediya]] [[VP:Foydalanuvchilar|foydalanuvchilari]] nomidan uning oʻzbek tilidagi boʻlimiga kelganingiz bilan qutlayman. Umid qilamizki, siz loyihada ishtirok etishdan behad mamnun boʻlasiz.

Ishtirok etishning asosiy tamoyillariga eʼtibor bering: [[Vikipediya:Bemalol tahrirlang|bemalol tahrirlang]] va [[Vikipediya:Ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang|ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang]].

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Munozara sahifalarida tasvirda koʻrsatilgan tugmani bosish orqali imzo qoʻyish mumkin.]]

Vikipediyada maqolalar ostiga imzo qoʻyilmaydi (mualliflar roʻyxati avtomatik shakllanib boradi va maqolaning tahrirlar tarixidan olinishi mumkin boʻladi), biroq [[Vikipediya:Forum|forumdagi]] muhokamalarda yoki alohida sahifalarning munozaralarida ishtirok etishni istasangiz — iltimos, toʻrtta tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisi bilan yoki asboblar panelidagi mos tugmachani bosish yoʻli bilan [[Vikipediya:Imzo|imzo cheking]]. Bunda foydalanuvchi nomingizni qoʻlda kiritish talab etilmaydi.

[[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Foydalanuvchi sahifangizda]] oʻzingiz haqingizdagi ayrim maʼlumotlar haqida xabar berishingiz mumkin — masalan, [[Vikipediya:Bobil|qaysi tillarni bilishingiz]] yoki [[Vikipediya:Andozalar/Ishtirokchilar/Qiziqishlar|qiziqishlaringiz]].

Endi boshlayotganlarning tez-tez qiladigan xatolaridan biri — mualliflik huquqlarini buzishdir. Vikipediyada mualliflik huquqi egasining ruxsatisiz matnlardan nusxa koʻchirish taqiqlanadi. Batafsil maʼlumot uchun [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] sahifasiga nazar soling.

Yozilgan matn imlosini tuzatish kabi koʻp mehnat talab qiladigan amallarni bajarish uchun tahrirlash oynasining tagida joylashgan [[Vikipediya:Vikifikator|Vikifikator]] funksiyasidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.

Agar siz bitta tahrir bilan maqola yarata olmasangiz va uni yozishni keyinroq davom ettirmoqchi boʻlsangiz, bu haqda boshqa foydalanuvchilarni xabardor qilish uchun maqola matnining eng boshiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:L}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini qoldiring.

Agar sizda savollar tugʻilib qolsa, [[Vikipediya:Yordam|Yordam sahifasidan]] foydalaning. Agar savollaringizga u yerda javob topa olmagan boʻlsangiz, unda uni loyiha [[Vikipediya:Forum/Yordam|forumida]] yoki {{plainlink|1=https://t.me/uzwikichat|2=Telegram chatda}} bering yoki [[Special:MyTalk|shaxsiy munozara sahifangizni]] tahrirlang: u yerga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{yordam kerak}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini va savolingiz matnini yozing — sizga albatta yordam berishadi.

[[Q:Bosh Sahifa|Vikiiqtibos]], [[Wikt:Bosh Sahifa|Vikilugʻat]], [[d:Wikidata:Main Page|Vikimaʼlumotlar]], [[Commons:Main Page|Vikiombor]] kabi Vikipediyaga qardosh boshqa loyihalar ham bor. Ularni boyitishga ham hissa qoʻshishingiz mumkin.

Va yana bir marotaba, xush kelibsiz!  
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{{#if:|  }} [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 06:51, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Goalkeeper92</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1408746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159176</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:51:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz!</comment>
      <origin>6159176</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6072" sha1="4rxrtdydq7iffvsgp4a0p6wazj3bqkr" xml:space="preserve">
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:35px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]] [[Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma|Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; | Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz, [[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Dars]] [[Vikipediya:Dars|Birinchi qadam]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | [[Vikipediya]] [[VP:Foydalanuvchilar|foydalanuvchilari]] nomidan uning oʻzbek tilidagi boʻlimiga kelganingiz bilan qutlayman. Umid qilamizki, siz loyihada ishtirok etishdan behad mamnun boʻlasiz.

Ishtirok etishning asosiy tamoyillariga eʼtibor bering: [[Vikipediya:Bemalol tahrirlang|bemalol tahrirlang]] va [[Vikipediya:Ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang|ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang]].

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Munozara sahifalarida tasvirda koʻrsatilgan tugmani bosish orqali imzo qoʻyish mumkin.]]

Vikipediyada maqolalar ostiga imzo qoʻyilmaydi (mualliflar roʻyxati avtomatik shakllanib boradi va maqolaning tahrirlar tarixidan olinishi mumkin boʻladi), biroq [[Vikipediya:Forum|forumdagi]] muhokamalarda yoki alohida sahifalarning munozaralarida ishtirok etishni istasangiz — iltimos, toʻrtta tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisi bilan yoki asboblar panelidagi mos tugmachani bosish yoʻli bilan [[Vikipediya:Imzo|imzo cheking]]. Bunda foydalanuvchi nomingizni qoʻlda kiritish talab etilmaydi.

[[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Foydalanuvchi sahifangizda]] oʻzingiz haqingizdagi ayrim maʼlumotlar haqida xabar berishingiz mumkin — masalan, [[Vikipediya:Bobil|qaysi tillarni bilishingiz]] yoki [[Vikipediya:Andozalar/Ishtirokchilar/Qiziqishlar|qiziqishlaringiz]].

Endi boshlayotganlarning tez-tez qiladigan xatolaridan biri — mualliflik huquqlarini buzishdir. Vikipediyada mualliflik huquqi egasining ruxsatisiz matnlardan nusxa koʻchirish taqiqlanadi. Batafsil maʼlumot uchun [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] sahifasiga nazar soling.

Yozilgan matn imlosini tuzatish kabi koʻp mehnat talab qiladigan amallarni bajarish uchun tahrirlash oynasining tagida joylashgan [[Vikipediya:Vikifikator|Vikifikator]] funksiyasidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.

Agar siz bitta tahrir bilan maqola yarata olmasangiz va uni yozishni keyinroq davom ettirmoqchi boʻlsangiz, bu haqda boshqa foydalanuvchilarni xabardor qilish uchun maqola matnining eng boshiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:L}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini qoldiring.

Agar sizda savollar tugʻilib qolsa, [[Vikipediya:Yordam|Yordam sahifasidan]] foydalaning. Agar savollaringizga u yerda javob topa olmagan boʻlsangiz, unda uni loyiha [[Vikipediya:Forum/Yordam|forumida]] yoki {{plainlink|1=https://t.me/uzwikichat|2=Telegram chatda}} bering yoki [[Special:MyTalk|shaxsiy munozara sahifangizni]] tahrirlang: u yerga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{yordam kerak}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini va savolingiz matnini yozing — sizga albatta yordam berishadi.

[[Q:Bosh Sahifa|Vikiiqtibos]], [[Wikt:Bosh Sahifa|Vikilugʻat]], [[d:Wikidata:Main Page|Vikimaʼlumotlar]], [[Commons:Main Page|Vikiombor]] kabi Vikipediyaga qardosh boshqa loyihalar ham bor. Ularni boyitishga ham hissa qoʻshishingiz mumkin.

Va yana bir marotaba, xush kelibsiz!  
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Uzbek Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Uzbek skills are not good enough, that’s no problem. We have an [[Vikipediya:Elchixona|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash]] [[Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash|Maqolalarni nomlash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?]] Maqola qanday yoziladi? Qarang: [[Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?|Maqola ustaxonasi]] / {{plainlink|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_L8mF59VXQ&amp;list=PLTiLidqsHkJMY1CSQiUuweKqly5LmYp_L|2=Videodarslar}}
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]] [[Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tasvirlar]] [[Vikipediya:Tasvirlar|Tasvirlar bilan bezash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari|Mualliflik huquqlari]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Glossariy]] [[Vikipediya:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}

{{#if:|  }} [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 06:51, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4rxrtdydq7iffvsgp4a0p6wazj3bqkr</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania immaculalis</title>
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    <id>1408747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159177</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:52:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159177</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Bunnypranav</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1408748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159178</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:52:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz!</comment>
      <origin>6159178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6072" sha1="5orpext2kz9im3zfyoaseclwt1p3xgs" xml:space="preserve">
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:35px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]] [[Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma|Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; | Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz, [[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Dars]] [[Vikipediya:Dars|Birinchi qadam]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | [[Vikipediya]] [[VP:Foydalanuvchilar|foydalanuvchilari]] nomidan uning oʻzbek tilidagi boʻlimiga kelganingiz bilan qutlayman. Umid qilamizki, siz loyihada ishtirok etishdan behad mamnun boʻlasiz.

Ishtirok etishning asosiy tamoyillariga eʼtibor bering: [[Vikipediya:Bemalol tahrirlang|bemalol tahrirlang]] va [[Vikipediya:Ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang|ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang]].

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Munozara sahifalarida tasvirda koʻrsatilgan tugmani bosish orqali imzo qoʻyish mumkin.]]

Vikipediyada maqolalar ostiga imzo qoʻyilmaydi (mualliflar roʻyxati avtomatik shakllanib boradi va maqolaning tahrirlar tarixidan olinishi mumkin boʻladi), biroq [[Vikipediya:Forum|forumdagi]] muhokamalarda yoki alohida sahifalarning munozaralarida ishtirok etishni istasangiz — iltimos, toʻrtta tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisi bilan yoki asboblar panelidagi mos tugmachani bosish yoʻli bilan [[Vikipediya:Imzo|imzo cheking]]. Bunda foydalanuvchi nomingizni qoʻlda kiritish talab etilmaydi.

[[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Foydalanuvchi sahifangizda]] oʻzingiz haqingizdagi ayrim maʼlumotlar haqida xabar berishingiz mumkin — masalan, [[Vikipediya:Bobil|qaysi tillarni bilishingiz]] yoki [[Vikipediya:Andozalar/Ishtirokchilar/Qiziqishlar|qiziqishlaringiz]].

Endi boshlayotganlarning tez-tez qiladigan xatolaridan biri — mualliflik huquqlarini buzishdir. Vikipediyada mualliflik huquqi egasining ruxsatisiz matnlardan nusxa koʻchirish taqiqlanadi. Batafsil maʼlumot uchun [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] sahifasiga nazar soling.

Yozilgan matn imlosini tuzatish kabi koʻp mehnat talab qiladigan amallarni bajarish uchun tahrirlash oynasining tagida joylashgan [[Vikipediya:Vikifikator|Vikifikator]] funksiyasidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.

Agar siz bitta tahrir bilan maqola yarata olmasangiz va uni yozishni keyinroq davom ettirmoqchi boʻlsangiz, bu haqda boshqa foydalanuvchilarni xabardor qilish uchun maqola matnining eng boshiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:L}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini qoldiring.

Agar sizda savollar tugʻilib qolsa, [[Vikipediya:Yordam|Yordam sahifasidan]] foydalaning. Agar savollaringizga u yerda javob topa olmagan boʻlsangiz, unda uni loyiha [[Vikipediya:Forum/Yordam|forumida]] yoki {{plainlink|1=https://t.me/uzwikichat|2=Telegram chatda}} bering yoki [[Special:MyTalk|shaxsiy munozara sahifangizni]] tahrirlang: u yerga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{yordam kerak}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini va savolingiz matnini yozing — sizga albatta yordam berishadi.

[[Q:Bosh Sahifa|Vikiiqtibos]], [[Wikt:Bosh Sahifa|Vikilugʻat]], [[d:Wikidata:Main Page|Vikimaʼlumotlar]], [[Commons:Main Page|Vikiombor]] kabi Vikipediyaga qardosh boshqa loyihalar ham bor. Ularni boyitishga ham hissa qoʻshishingiz mumkin.

Va yana bir marotaba, xush kelibsiz!  
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Uzbek Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Uzbek skills are not good enough, that’s no problem. We have an [[Vikipediya:Elchixona|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash]] [[Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash|Maqolalarni nomlash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?]] Maqola qanday yoziladi? Qarang: [[Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?|Maqola ustaxonasi]] / {{plainlink|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_L8mF59VXQ&amp;list=PLTiLidqsHkJMY1CSQiUuweKqly5LmYp_L|2=Videodarslar}}
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]] [[Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tasvirlar]] [[Vikipediya:Tasvirlar|Tasvirlar bilan bezash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari|Mualliflik huquqlari]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Glossariy]] [[Vikipediya:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}

{{#if:|  }} [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 06:52, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5orpext2kz9im3zfyoaseclwt1p3xgs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Azamxon 0</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1408749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159179</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:52:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz!</comment>
      <origin>6159179</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6072" sha1="5orpext2kz9im3zfyoaseclwt1p3xgs" xml:space="preserve">
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:35px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]] [[Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma|Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; | Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz, [[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Dars]] [[Vikipediya:Dars|Birinchi qadam]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | [[Vikipediya]] [[VP:Foydalanuvchilar|foydalanuvchilari]] nomidan uning oʻzbek tilidagi boʻlimiga kelganingiz bilan qutlayman. Umid qilamizki, siz loyihada ishtirok etishdan behad mamnun boʻlasiz.

Ishtirok etishning asosiy tamoyillariga eʼtibor bering: [[Vikipediya:Bemalol tahrirlang|bemalol tahrirlang]] va [[Vikipediya:Ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang|ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang]].

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Munozara sahifalarida tasvirda koʻrsatilgan tugmani bosish orqali imzo qoʻyish mumkin.]]

Vikipediyada maqolalar ostiga imzo qoʻyilmaydi (mualliflar roʻyxati avtomatik shakllanib boradi va maqolaning tahrirlar tarixidan olinishi mumkin boʻladi), biroq [[Vikipediya:Forum|forumdagi]] muhokamalarda yoki alohida sahifalarning munozaralarida ishtirok etishni istasangiz — iltimos, toʻrtta tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisi bilan yoki asboblar panelidagi mos tugmachani bosish yoʻli bilan [[Vikipediya:Imzo|imzo cheking]]. Bunda foydalanuvchi nomingizni qoʻlda kiritish talab etilmaydi.

[[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Foydalanuvchi sahifangizda]] oʻzingiz haqingizdagi ayrim maʼlumotlar haqida xabar berishingiz mumkin — masalan, [[Vikipediya:Bobil|qaysi tillarni bilishingiz]] yoki [[Vikipediya:Andozalar/Ishtirokchilar/Qiziqishlar|qiziqishlaringiz]].

Endi boshlayotganlarning tez-tez qiladigan xatolaridan biri — mualliflik huquqlarini buzishdir. Vikipediyada mualliflik huquqi egasining ruxsatisiz matnlardan nusxa koʻchirish taqiqlanadi. Batafsil maʼlumot uchun [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] sahifasiga nazar soling.

Yozilgan matn imlosini tuzatish kabi koʻp mehnat talab qiladigan amallarni bajarish uchun tahrirlash oynasining tagida joylashgan [[Vikipediya:Vikifikator|Vikifikator]] funksiyasidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.

Agar siz bitta tahrir bilan maqola yarata olmasangiz va uni yozishni keyinroq davom ettirmoqchi boʻlsangiz, bu haqda boshqa foydalanuvchilarni xabardor qilish uchun maqola matnining eng boshiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:L}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini qoldiring.

Agar sizda savollar tugʻilib qolsa, [[Vikipediya:Yordam|Yordam sahifasidan]] foydalaning. Agar savollaringizga u yerda javob topa olmagan boʻlsangiz, unda uni loyiha [[Vikipediya:Forum/Yordam|forumida]] yoki {{plainlink|1=https://t.me/uzwikichat|2=Telegram chatda}} bering yoki [[Special:MyTalk|shaxsiy munozara sahifangizni]] tahrirlang: u yerga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{yordam kerak}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini va savolingiz matnini yozing — sizga albatta yordam berishadi.

[[Q:Bosh Sahifa|Vikiiqtibos]], [[Wikt:Bosh Sahifa|Vikilugʻat]], [[d:Wikidata:Main Page|Vikimaʼlumotlar]], [[Commons:Main Page|Vikiombor]] kabi Vikipediyaga qardosh boshqa loyihalar ham bor. Ularni boyitishga ham hissa qoʻshishingiz mumkin.

Va yana bir marotaba, xush kelibsiz!  
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Uzbek Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Uzbek skills are not good enough, that’s no problem. We have an [[Vikipediya:Elchixona|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash]] [[Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash|Maqolalarni nomlash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?]] Maqola qanday yoziladi? Qarang: [[Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?|Maqola ustaxonasi]] / {{plainlink|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_L8mF59VXQ&amp;list=PLTiLidqsHkJMY1CSQiUuweKqly5LmYp_L|2=Videodarslar}}
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]] [[Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tasvirlar]] [[Vikipediya:Tasvirlar|Tasvirlar bilan bezash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari|Mualliflik huquqlari]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Glossariy]] [[Vikipediya:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}

{{#if:|  }} [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 06:52, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5orpext2kz9im3zfyoaseclwt1p3xgs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Shahmat klub</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1408750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159180</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz!</comment>
      <origin>6159180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6072" sha1="5orpext2kz9im3zfyoaseclwt1p3xgs" xml:space="preserve">
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#e0f0ff; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topleft:12px; -webkit-border-top-left-radius:12px; border-top-left-radius:12px; width:20%; height:35px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Help-browser.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]] [[Vikipediya:Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma|Tez boshlash uchun qoʻllanma]]
| style=&quot;background:#6495ed; color:white; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; font-size:130%; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-topright:12px; -webkit-border-top-right-radius:12px; border-top-right-radius:12px; width:80%&quot; | Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz, [[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|&lt;span style=&quot;color:white&quot;&gt;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&lt;/span&gt;]]!&lt;/span&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e0e6ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app ktip.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Dars]] [[Vikipediya:Dars|Birinchi qadam]]
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;background:#fffff0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:12px; border-bottom-right-radius:12px; padding:0.5em 1em&quot; | [[Vikipediya]] [[VP:Foydalanuvchilar|foydalanuvchilari]] nomidan uning oʻzbek tilidagi boʻlimiga kelganingiz bilan qutlayman. Umid qilamizki, siz loyihada ishtirok etishdan behad mamnun boʻlasiz.

Ishtirok etishning asosiy tamoyillariga eʼtibor bering: [[Vikipediya:Bemalol tahrirlang|bemalol tahrirlang]] va [[Vikipediya:Ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang|ezgu maqsadni koʻzlang]].

[[Fayl:Signature button.png|thumb|Munozara sahifalarida tasvirda koʻrsatilgan tugmani bosish orqali imzo qoʻyish mumkin.]]

Vikipediyada maqolalar ostiga imzo qoʻyilmaydi (mualliflar roʻyxati avtomatik shakllanib boradi va maqolaning tahrirlar tarixidan olinishi mumkin boʻladi), biroq [[Vikipediya:Forum|forumdagi]] muhokamalarda yoki alohida sahifalarning munozaralarida ishtirok etishni istasangiz — iltimos, toʻrtta tilda (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) belgisi bilan yoki asboblar panelidagi mos tugmachani bosish yoʻli bilan [[Vikipediya:Imzo|imzo cheking]]. Bunda foydalanuvchi nomingizni qoʻlda kiritish talab etilmaydi.

[[Foydalanuvchi:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|Foydalanuvchi sahifangizda]] oʻzingiz haqingizdagi ayrim maʼlumotlar haqida xabar berishingiz mumkin — masalan, [[Vikipediya:Bobil|qaysi tillarni bilishingiz]] yoki [[Vikipediya:Andozalar/Ishtirokchilar/Qiziqishlar|qiziqishlaringiz]].

Endi boshlayotganlarning tez-tez qiladigan xatolaridan biri — mualliflik huquqlarini buzishdir. Vikipediyada mualliflik huquqi egasining ruxsatisiz matnlardan nusxa koʻchirish taqiqlanadi. Batafsil maʼlumot uchun [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] sahifasiga nazar soling.

Yozilgan matn imlosini tuzatish kabi koʻp mehnat talab qiladigan amallarni bajarish uchun tahrirlash oynasining tagida joylashgan [[Vikipediya:Vikifikator|Vikifikator]] funksiyasidan foydalanishingiz mumkin.

Agar siz bitta tahrir bilan maqola yarata olmasangiz va uni yozishni keyinroq davom ettirmoqchi boʻlsangiz, bu haqda boshqa foydalanuvchilarni xabardor qilish uchun maqola matnining eng boshiga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:L}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini qoldiring.

Agar sizda savollar tugʻilib qolsa, [[Vikipediya:Yordam|Yordam sahifasidan]] foydalaning. Agar savollaringizga u yerda javob topa olmagan boʻlsangiz, unda uni loyiha [[Vikipediya:Forum/Yordam|forumida]] yoki {{plainlink|1=https://t.me/uzwikichat|2=Telegram chatda}} bering yoki [[Special:MyTalk|shaxsiy munozara sahifangizni]] tahrirlang: u yerga &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{yordam kerak}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kodini va savolingiz matnini yozing — sizga albatta yordam berishadi.

[[Q:Bosh Sahifa|Vikiiqtibos]], [[Wikt:Bosh Sahifa|Vikilugʻat]], [[d:Wikidata:Main Page|Vikimaʼlumotlar]], [[Commons:Main Page|Vikiombor]] kabi Vikipediyaga qardosh boshqa loyihalar ham bor. Ularni boyitishga ham hissa qoʻshishingiz mumkin.

Va yana bir marotaba, xush kelibsiz!  
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom:1px solid #eee; padding-top:0.17em; padding-bottom:0.5em&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%; font-style:italic&quot;&gt;Hello and welcome to the Uzbek Wikipedia! We appreciate your contributions. If your Uzbek skills are not good enough, that’s no problem. We have an [[Vikipediya:Elchixona|embassy]] where you can inquire for further information in your native language. We hope you enjoy your time here!&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash]] [[Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash|Maqolalarni nomlash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?]] Maqola qanday yoziladi? Qarang: [[Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?|Maqola ustaxonasi]] / {{plainlink|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_L8mF59VXQ&amp;list=PLTiLidqsHkJMY1CSQiUuweKqly5LmYp_L|2=Videodarslar}}
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]] [[Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tasvirlar]] [[Vikipediya:Tasvirlar|Tasvirlar bilan bezash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari|Mualliflik huquqlari]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Glossariy]] [[Vikipediya:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}

{{#if:|  }} [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 06:52, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5orpext2kz9im3zfyoaseclwt1p3xgs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania fuscicollis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159181</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:52:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159181</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania aroalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159182</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159182</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania atomosalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159183</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:54:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159183</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania fuscicaudalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159184</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:54:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159184</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania attigua</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159185</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:55:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159185</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania auricollis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159186</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:56:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159186</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania beckeri</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159187</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:56:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159187</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania lualis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159188</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:57:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159188</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania fumosalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159189</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159189</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania albifascialis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159190</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:58:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159190</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania aurogrisealis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159191</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:59:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159191</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania hypheusalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159192</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:00:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159192</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania albicincta</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159193</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:00:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159193</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania fuligalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159194</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:01:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania albianalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408765</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159195</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:02:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159195</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania flavicaput</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159196</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:02:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania fenestralis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159197</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159197</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania adelalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159198</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania exclusalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159199</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:04:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159199</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi:Musima06</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>1408770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159201</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:12:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musima06</username>
        <id>266758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{#babel:uz-N|en-2|ru-3}}“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159201</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" sha1="jhpshzvz3ek9lph1s6vxc1my5rwgaoy" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:uz-N|en-2|ru-3}}</text>
      <sha1>jhpshzvz3ek9lph1s6vxc1my5rwgaoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania impunctalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159210</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:14:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159210</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="668" sha1="ed505wa9cc65jlgz77azf5era5q5cll" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania impunctalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania impunctalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1905-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648822}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ed505wa9cc65jlgz77azf5era5q5cll</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania infernalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159213</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:15:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159213</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1190" sha1="hbzxwp79dlovr7q1wuiqkokdzajy09j" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania infernalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania infernalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Heinrich Benno Möschler tomonidan 1890-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Puerto-Riko]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Nuss |first1=Matthias |last2=Landry |first2=Bernard |last3=Vegliante |first3=Francesca |last4=Tränkner |first4=Andreas |last5=Mally |first5=Richard |last6=Hayden |first6=James |last7=Bauer |first7=Franziska |last8=Segerer |first8=Andreas |last9=Li |first9=Houhun |last10=Schouten |first10=Rob |last11=Solis |first11=M. Alma |author-link11=Maria Alma Solis |last12=Trofimova |first12=Tatiana |last13=De Prins |first13=Jurate |last14=Speidel |first14=Wolfgang |name-list-style=amp |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q18648784}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hbzxwp79dlovr7q1wuiqkokdzajy09j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania infimalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408773</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159214</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="877" sha1="p0lok6m7z5leobek430hvguyrgfiv91" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania infimalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania infimalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[AQSh]]ning [[Florida]] shtati, [[Meksika]], [[Gvatemala]], [[Beliz]], [[Bagama orollari]], [[Kuba]], [[Yamayka]], [[Panama]], [[Venesuela]] va [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648815}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>p0lok6m7z5leobek430hvguyrgfiv91</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania innotata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159215</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159215</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="770" sha1="jv1yf4owu5q3xlc41t0wfnqhacshi3k" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania innotata
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania innotata''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Herbert Druce tomonidan 1895-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Meksika]]dan [[Panama]]gacha bo‘lgan hududlarda uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2019 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=December 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q18648782}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jv1yf4owu5q3xlc41t0wfnqhacshi3k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania limitalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159216</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159216</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="663" sha1="gf1icwlfcvpzj99v591ubdyciplm9mz" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania limitalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania limitalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1905-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648821}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gf1icwlfcvpzj99v591ubdyciplm9mz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania interpositalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159218</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1218" sha1="hedwj3rfb0owchp5gi662uwjdu3f5sr" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania interpositalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania interpositalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]ning [[Santa-Katarina|Santa-Katarina shtati]], [[Parana (shtat)|Parana shtati]] va [[San Paulu (shtat)|San-Paulu shtati]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis |last=Clavijo Albertos |first=Jose Alejandro |date=November 1990 |url=http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&amp;object_id=70183&amp;local_base=GEN01-MCG02 |title=Systematics of black and white species of the genus ''Diaphania'' Hubner (1818) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae) |type=PhD |publisher=McGill University}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596883}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hedwj3rfb0owchp5gi662uwjdu3f5sr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159219</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:27:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159219</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6628" sha1="csfq0g71w71evsj8ogb7eu62kdjezee" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]]lar urug‘i&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=2011-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Turlari==
{{Div col}}
*''[[Diaphania adelalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania albianalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1918)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania albicincta]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1899)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania albifascialis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania andringitralis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Viette, 1960&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania antillia]]'' &lt;small&gt;Munroe, 1960&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania argealis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1859)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania arguta]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Lederer, 1863)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania aroalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1920)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania atomosalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1908)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania attigua]]'' &lt;small&gt;(E. Hering, 1906)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania auricollis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Snellen, 1875)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania aurogrisealis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania beckeri]]'' &lt;small&gt;Clavijo &amp; Munroe, 1996&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania brevilinealis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1920)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania brunneacollis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1920)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania busccalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1920)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania cachinalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Strand, 1920)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania circumfumata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania clavata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania columbiana]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1899)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania contactalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1903)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania costaricalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania costata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Fabricius, 1775)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania culminalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1924)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania damalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Druce, 1895)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania dohrni]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1899)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania elegans]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Möschler, 1890)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania equicincta]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania esmeralda]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1899)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania eumeusalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1859)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania euryzonalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania exclusalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1865)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania fenestralis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Amsel, 1956&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania flavicaput]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1899)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania fuligalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania fumosalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania fuscicaudalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Möschler, 1881)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania fuscicollis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Snellen, 1875)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania gilvidorsis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(E. Hering, 1906)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania glauculalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania grisealis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Maassen, 1890)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania guatemalalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1920)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania guenealis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Snellen, 1875)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania hemicitralis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania holophaealis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Hampson, 1900&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania holophoenica]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania hyalinata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Linnaeus, 1767&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania hypheusalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1859)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania immaculalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania impunctalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania indica]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Saunders, 1851)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania infernalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Möschler, 1890)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania infimalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania innotata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Druce, 1895)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania interpositalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania latilimbalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania limitalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania lualis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Herrich-Schäffer, 1871)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania lucidalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hübner, 1823)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania magdalenae]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1899)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania marinata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Fabricius, 1784)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania meridialis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Yamanaka, 1972&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania mirabilis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Druce, 1902)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania monothyralis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1918)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania morosalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1920)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania negatalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Walker, 1859)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania nigricilialis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania nitidalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Stoll in Cramer &amp; Stoll, 1781)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania novicialis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Schaus, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania ochrivitralis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1899)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania oeditornalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania olealis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(C. Felder, R. Felder &amp; Rogenhofer, 1875)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania oleosalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Snellen, 1875)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania oriolalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Viette, 1958&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania orthozonalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania phlebitis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania plumbidorsalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania praxialis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Druce, 1895)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania punctilinealis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1918)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania purpurea]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania pyloalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1859)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania reductalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania sahlkei]]'' &lt;small&gt;(E. Hering, 1906)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania satanalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Snellen, 1875)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania semaphoralis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1903)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania spurcalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Snellen, 1875)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania subterminalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Hampson, 1912)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania subtilalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Amsel, 1956&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania superalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania taenialis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Dognin, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania terminalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Maassen, 1890)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania translucidalis]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Guenée, 1854)&lt;/small&gt;
*''[[Diaphania yurakyana]]'' &lt;small&gt;Vila, Piñas &amp; Clavijo, 2004&lt;/small&gt;
{{Div col end}}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Adabiyotlar ==
* {{smallcaps|Vila, R., Piñas, F. &amp; Clavijo, J.A.}} (2004). ''Zootaxa'' 539: 1-8.
* [http://hdl.handle.net/1807/5732 Clave pictórica de las especies de ''Diaphania'' Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) de Venezuela]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5271750}}

[[Category:Diaphania| ]]
[[Category:Margaroniini]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>csfq0g71w71evsj8ogb7eu62kdjezee</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania lucidalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159221</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:30:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159221</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1192" sha1="r4tw1bhu50ns4x8noh7gqkouolldrj4" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania lucidalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania lucidalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Jacob Hübner tomonidan 1823-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Panama]], [[Grenada]], [[Kuba]], [[Yamayka]], [[Venesuela]], [[Ekvador]], [[Braziliya]], [[Boliviya]] va [[Paragvay]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis |last=Clavijo Albertos |first=Jose Alejandro |date=November 1990 |url=http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&amp;object_id=70183&amp;local_base=GEN01-MCG02 |title=Systematics of black and white species of the genus ''Diaphania'' Hubner (1818) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Pyraustinae) |type=PhD |publisher=McGill University}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648779}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>r4tw1bhu50ns4x8noh7gqkouolldrj4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania magdalenae</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159222</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="807" sha1="qobbsi8tssxjwtrjxlkvsqowdm4tpvk" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania magdalenae
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania magdalenae''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1899-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Meksika]], [[Kosta-Rika]], [[Kolumbiya]], [[Venesuela]], [[Ekvador]] va [[Braziliya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596884}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>qobbsi8tssxjwtrjxlkvsqowdm4tpvk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania mirabilis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159223</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:36:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="786" sha1="pgsfkkclcdo1carh6i2tibthv1vma7c" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania mirabilis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania mirabilis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Herbert Druce tomonidan 1902-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gayana]], [[Braziliya]], [[Ekvador]], [[Peru]] va [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2019 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=December 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q18648777}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>pgsfkkclcdo1carh6i2tibthv1vma7c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania oeditornalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159224</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:37:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="754" sha1="7u3wjixfrap2khq4pgnrr8shxi1yufz" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania oeditornalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania oeditornalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Gvatemala]] va [[Venesuela]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596890}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>7u3wjixfrap2khq4pgnrr8shxi1yufz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania meridialis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159225</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:39:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="732" sha1="844bfux98p96acv7cnepjfwas1hvqa5" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania meridialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania meridialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Hiroshi Yamanaka tomonidan 1972-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Tayvan]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q18648778}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>844bfux98p96acv7cnepjfwas1hvqa5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania yurakyana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159226</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:40:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159226</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="604" sha1="nlgoyvyww1u3rv09lwbjaz8spb4k5du" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania yurakyana
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania yurakyana''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Ekvador]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648763}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>nlgoyvyww1u3rv09lwbjaz8spb4k5du</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania olealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159227</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:41:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="707" sha1="m49ocmiske5b5condh6prndyl5xi8kw" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania olealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania olealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder va Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer tomonidan 1875-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648775}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>m49ocmiske5b5condh6prndyl5xi8kw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania translucidalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159228</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="872" sha1="aaqvm7s5nk4dm3hpek9uig8depqlvvz" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania translucidalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania translucidalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Meksika]], [[Gvatemala]], [[Kosta-Rika]], [[Puerto-Riko]], [[Dominikan Respublikasi]], [[Venesuela]], [[Braziliya]], [[Peru]] va [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648809}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>aaqvm7s5nk4dm3hpek9uig8depqlvvz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Foydalanuvchi munozarasi:Thed700</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>1408786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159233</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vikipediyaga xush kelibsiz!</comment>
      <origin>6159233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6072" sha1="la9t5vk33c6cwiy449kijyob8p638iv" xml:space="preserve">
{| style=&quot;width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%&quot;
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| style=&quot;background:#e5e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal128-kanagram.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash]] [[Vikipediya:Maqolalarni nomlash|Maqolalarni nomlash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#f9e0ff; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:View-refresh.svg|18px|link=Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?]] Maqola qanday yoziladi? Qarang: [[Yordam:Maqola qanday yoziladi?|Maqola ustaxonasi]] / {{plainlink|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_L8mF59VXQ&amp;list=PLTiLidqsHkJMY1CSQiUuweKqly5LmYp_L|2=Videodarslar}}
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0f1; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Accessories-text-editor.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]] [[Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar|Qoida va koʻrsatmalar]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe0e6; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Crystal Clear app lphoto.png|18px|link=Vikipediya:Tasvirlar]] [[Vikipediya:Tasvirlar|Tasvirlar bilan bezash]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffe5e0; border:1px solid silver; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Green copyright.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari]] [[Vikipediya:Mualliflik huquqlari|Mualliflik huquqlari]]
|-
| style=&quot;background:#ffefe0; border:1px solid silver; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:12px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:12px; border-bottom-left-radius:12px; height:30px; padding-left:1em&quot; | [[Fayl:Nuvola apps bookcase.svg|18px|link=Vikipediya:Glossariy]] [[Vikipediya:Glossariy|Glossariy]]
|}

{{#if:|  }} [[User:Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon|&lt;font face=&quot;Georgia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''''Ibrohimjon'''''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] 08:30, 2026-yil 2-iyun (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>la9t5vk33c6cwiy449kijyob8p638iv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania oleosalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159234</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="661" sha1="6h7ontj37p8satf5lw9l6eyhv6azzca" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania oleosalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania oleosalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Snellen tomonidan 1875-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648774}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>6h7ontj37p8satf5lw9l6eyhv6azzca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania oriolalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159235</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="778" sha1="3v3y17peqvf06umf98a3w7sdf31ztrt" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania oriolalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania oriolalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Viette tomonidan 1958-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur Komor orollarida uchraydi hamda [[Buyuk Komor]] orolida qayd etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/DIAPORIO Afro Moths]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13572339}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>3v3y17peqvf06umf98a3w7sdf31ztrt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania phlebitis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159236</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:35:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="727" sha1="t8wmj5i0fsiqgdxtxqx100rlhn3sylg" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania phlebitis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania phlebitis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596892}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>t8wmj5i0fsiqgdxtxqx100rlhn3sylg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania orthozonalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159237</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="737" sha1="2rqmfilcoiw6qcdb26llak57gkylkva" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania orthozonalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania orthozonalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Boliviya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596891}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2rqmfilcoiw6qcdb26llak57gkylkva</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania sahlkei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159238</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:39:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159238</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="666" sha1="s3v60sidhacz10j3jwfk6344jys1wwc" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania sahlkei
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania sahlkei''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor E. Hering tomonidan 1906-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Fransiya Gvianasi]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648769}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>s3v60sidhacz10j3jwfk6344jys1wwc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania monothyralis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159239</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:40:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="737" sha1="892171n32m1drf106lkcgdhmuk4a2iw" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania monothyralis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania monothyralis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1918-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596885}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>892171n32m1drf106lkcgdhmuk4a2iw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania morosalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159240</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:41:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="655" sha1="9a5rqswjkv3cnzz0oi40flrw870om6w" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania morosalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania morosalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Schaus tomonidan 1920-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596886}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>9a5rqswjkv3cnzz0oi40flrw870om6w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania novicialis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159243</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:45:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="751" sha1="cd7pauktrhb8ehujyqor3zu7xi0sqer" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania novicialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania novicialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor William Schaus tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kosta-Rika]] va [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596888}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>cd7pauktrhb8ehujyqor3zu7xi0sqer</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michela Pace</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159244</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:45:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„'''Michela Pace''' ([[2001-yil]] [[25-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[2019-yil]]da Maltadagi „[[The X Factor]]“ tanlovining ilk mavsumida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Michaela Pace won the grand final of X Factor Malta and represented Malta at Eurovision 2019 and placed 16th|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|last=Gallagher|first=Robyn|publisher=Wiwiblogg...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11012" sha1="mz9ythfjlmt5vwk0svynmy5xc740bvx" xml:space="preserve">'''Michela Pace''' ([[2001-yil]] [[25-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[2019-yil]]da Maltadagi „[[The X Factor]]“ tanlovining ilk mavsumida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Michaela Pace won the grand final of X Factor Malta and represented Malta at Eurovision 2019 and placed 16th|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|last=Gallagher|first=Robyn|publisher=Wiwibloggs|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106145429/https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Gʻoliblik mukofoti sifatida u [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2019|Eurovision–2019]]“ qoʻshiq tanlovida ishtirok etish huquqini qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Malta: Michela Pace to Eurovision 2019|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|last=Herbert|first=Emily|publisher=Eurovoix.com|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128204228/https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Chameleon“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Michela 107 ball toʻplab, 14-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2019 Malta: Michela - &quot;Chameleon&quot; |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224080120/https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U, shuningdek, [[Sony Music Italy]] bilan shartnoma imzolagan. Xonanda [[yunon]] va [[italyan]] kelib chiqishiga ega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Michela Pace wins X Factor Malta and is Eurovision-bound |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Times of Malta |date=26 January 2019 |language=en-gb |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822125532/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-15 |title=Eurovision: Malta's Michela Pace has Greek and Italian roots |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716113337/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==

=== Singlari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Eesti Tipp-40|EST]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|title=EESTI TIPP-40: Official Estonian Singles Chart|publisher=[[Eesti Ekspress]]|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174359/https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[IFPI Greece|GRE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|access-date=3 June 2019|title=Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 21/2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126103958/http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|archive-date=26 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discografie Michela|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124041542/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tónlistinn|ICE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Lagalistinn Vika 22 – 2019|publisher=Tonlistinn|language=is|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102092323/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[AGATA (organization)|LTU]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|title=Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)|language=lt|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|date=24 May 2019|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193955/https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Chart|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart: 24 May 2019 – 30 May 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524172349/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discography Michela|website=swedishcharts.com|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014341/https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Chameleon
| 2019
| 29 || 65 || 73 || 38 || 23 || 86 || 69
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ritrova te stesso
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lost in the Shadows
| 2022
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}

=== Hamkorlikda chiqarilgan singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+List of singles as featured artist, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&quot;| [[BMAT Music Company|MLT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MLT&quot;&gt;Peak chart positions for singles in Malta:
* „Under Pressure“: {{cite web |date=October 20, 2024 |title=PRS Malta on Facebook: BMAT PRS Malta Top 10: 20 October 2024 |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=978937344247426 |accessdate=August 30, 2024 |website=[[Facebook]] |publisher= |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cannonball&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Ira Losco]] va Michela)}}
| 2019
| —
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Albomdan joy olmagan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Borislav Milanov|B-OK]] va Michela)}}
| 2020
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | One More&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(The New Victorians va Michela)}}
| 2021
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Skin Deep“&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Maxine, [[Destiny Chukunyere|Destiny]], Michela,&lt;br&gt;va Gaia Cauchi)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Welcome Here&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Fr Rob Galea va Michela)}}
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Tridx tkun tiegħi dan il-milied?&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Travellers (guruh)|The Travellers]]m Ira Losco,&lt;br&gt;Gianluca va Michela)}}
| 2023
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Under Pressure&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Matthew James va Michela)}}
| 2024
| 4
|-
|}

=== Mukofotlar ===
* '''2019-yil''' — „Lovin Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi istiqbolli ayol ijrochi“ va „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Chameleon“) yoʻnalishlarida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Travellers Scoop Four Trophies At First-Ever Lovin Music Awards|date=20 October 2019|url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212514/https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Malta Music Awards“ mukofotida „Yil kashfiyoti“ va „Eng yaxshi videoklip“ („Chameleon“) nominatsiyalarida gʻolib chiqqan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Chameleon“ va „Cannonball“) nominatsiyasiga ham tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Breakthrough Artists Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831171124/https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Song Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831160058/https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Video Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831132538/https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Bay Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Cannonball“) nominatsiyasida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi ayol ijrochi“ hamda „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Cannonball“ va „Say It First“) nominatsiyalariga tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Nominees 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/celebrate-maltese-music-with-the-bay-music-awards-2020-the-isolation.791384|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Winner 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605035927/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159246</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:46:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
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      <comment>/* Hamkorlikda chiqarilgan singllar */</comment>
      <origin>6159246</origin>
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      <text bytes="10908" sha1="l4nyurwnt7qevjjjh4l28p5puqymqrp" xml:space="preserve">'''Michela Pace''' ([[2001-yil]] [[25-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[2019-yil]]da Maltadagi „[[The X Factor]]“ tanlovining ilk mavsumida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Michaela Pace won the grand final of X Factor Malta and represented Malta at Eurovision 2019 and placed 16th|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|last=Gallagher|first=Robyn|publisher=Wiwibloggs|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106145429/https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Gʻoliblik mukofoti sifatida u [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2019|Eurovision–2019]]“ qoʻshiq tanlovida ishtirok etish huquqini qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Malta: Michela Pace to Eurovision 2019|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|last=Herbert|first=Emily|publisher=Eurovoix.com|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128204228/https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Chameleon“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Michela 107 ball toʻplab, 14-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2019 Malta: Michela - &quot;Chameleon&quot; |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224080120/https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U, shuningdek, [[Sony Music Italy]] bilan shartnoma imzolagan. Xonanda [[yunon]] va [[italyan]] kelib chiqishiga ega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Michela Pace wins X Factor Malta and is Eurovision-bound |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Times of Malta |date=26 January 2019 |language=en-gb |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822125532/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-15 |title=Eurovision: Malta's Michela Pace has Greek and Italian roots |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716113337/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==

=== Singlari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Eesti Tipp-40|EST]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|title=EESTI TIPP-40: Official Estonian Singles Chart|publisher=[[Eesti Ekspress]]|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174359/https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[IFPI Greece|GRE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|access-date=3 June 2019|title=Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 21/2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126103958/http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|archive-date=26 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discografie Michela|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124041542/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tónlistinn|ICE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Lagalistinn Vika 22 – 2019|publisher=Tonlistinn|language=is|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102092323/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[AGATA (organization)|LTU]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|title=Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)|language=lt|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|date=24 May 2019|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193955/https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Chart|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart: 24 May 2019 – 30 May 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524172349/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discography Michela|website=swedishcharts.com|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014341/https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Chameleon
| 2019
| 29 || 65 || 73 || 38 || 23 || 86 || 69
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ritrova te stesso
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lost in the Shadows
| 2022
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}

=== Hamkorlikda chiqarilgan singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&quot;| [[BMAT Music Company|MLT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MLT&quot;&gt;Peak chart positions for singles in Malta:
* „Under Pressure“: {{cite web |date=October 20, 2024 |title=PRS Malta on Facebook: BMAT PRS Malta Top 10: 20 October 2024 |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=978937344247426 |accessdate=August 30, 2024 |website=[[Facebook]] |publisher= |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cannonball&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Ira Losco]] va Michela)}}
| 2019
| —
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Albomdan joy olmagan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Borislav Milanov|B-OK]] va Michela)}}
| 2020
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | One More&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(The New Victorians va Michela)}}
| 2021
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Skin Deep“&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Maxine, [[Destiny Chukunyere|Destiny]], Michela,&lt;br&gt;va Gaia Cauchi)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Welcome Here&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Fr Rob Galea va Michela)}}
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Tridx tkun tiegħi dan il-milied?&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Travellers (guruh)|The Travellers]]m Ira Losco,&lt;br&gt;Gianluca va Michela)}}
| 2023
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Under Pressure&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Matthew James va Michela)}}
| 2024
| 4
|-
|}

=== Mukofotlar ===
* '''2019-yil''' — „Lovin Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi istiqbolli ayol ijrochi“ va „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Chameleon“) yoʻnalishlarida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Travellers Scoop Four Trophies At First-Ever Lovin Music Awards|date=20 October 2019|url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212514/https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Malta Music Awards“ mukofotida „Yil kashfiyoti“ va „Eng yaxshi videoklip“ („Chameleon“) nominatsiyalarida gʻolib chiqqan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Chameleon“ va „Cannonball“) nominatsiyasiga ham tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Breakthrough Artists Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831171124/https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Song Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831160058/https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Video Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831132538/https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Bay Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Cannonball“) nominatsiyasida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi ayol ijrochi“ hamda „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Cannonball“ va „Say It First“) nominatsiyalariga tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Nominees 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/celebrate-maltese-music-with-the-bay-music-awards-2020-the-isolation.791384|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Winner 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605035927/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
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      <text bytes="10909" sha1="donlubc4ynbdfwr61h85ebxv5jxsfgl" xml:space="preserve">'''Michela Pace''' ([[2001-yil]] [[25-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[2019-yil]]da Maltadagi „[[The X Factor]]“ tanlovining ilk mavsumida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Michaela Pace won the grand final of X Factor Malta and represented Malta at Eurovision 2019 and placed 16th|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|last=Gallagher|first=Robyn|publisher=Wiwibloggs|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106145429/https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Gʻoliblik mukofoti sifatida u [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2019|Eurovision–2019]]“ qoʻshiq tanlovida ishtirok etish huquqini qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Malta: Michela Pace to Eurovision 2019|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|last=Herbert|first=Emily|publisher=Eurovoix.com|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128204228/https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Chameleon“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Michela 107 ball toʻplab, 14-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2019 Malta: Michela - &quot;Chameleon&quot; |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224080120/https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U, shuningdek, [[Sony Music Italy]] bilan shartnoma imzolagan. Xonanda [[yunon]] va [[italyan]] kelib chiqishiga ega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Michela Pace wins X Factor Malta and is Eurovision-bound |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Times of Malta |date=26 January 2019 |language=en-gb |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822125532/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-15 |title=Eurovision: Malta's Michela Pace has Greek and Italian roots |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716113337/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==

=== Singlari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Eesti Tipp-40|EST]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|title=EESTI TIPP-40: Official Estonian Singles Chart|publisher=[[Eesti Ekspress]]|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174359/https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[IFPI Greece|GRE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|access-date=3 June 2019|title=Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 21/2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126103958/http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|archive-date=26 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discografie Michela|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124041542/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tónlistinn|ICE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Lagalistinn Vika 22 – 2019|publisher=Tonlistinn|language=is|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102092323/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[AGATA (organization)|LTU]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|title=Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)|language=lt|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|date=24 May 2019|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193955/https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Chart|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart: 24 May 2019 – 30 May 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524172349/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discography Michela|website=swedishcharts.com|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014341/https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Chameleon
| 2019
| 29 || 65 || 73 || 38 || 23 || 86 || 69
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ritrova te stesso
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lost in the Shadows
| 2022
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}

=== Hamkorlikda chiqarilgan singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&quot;| [[BMAT Music Company|MLT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MLT&quot;&gt;Peak chart positions for singles in Malta:
* „Under Pressure“: {{cite web |date=October 20, 2024 |title=PRS Malta on Facebook: BMAT PRS Malta Top 10: 20 October 2024 |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=978937344247426 |accessdate=August 30, 2024 |website=[[Facebook]] |publisher= |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cannonball&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Ira Losco]] va Michela)}}
| 2019
| —
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Albomdan joy olmagan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Borislav Milanov|B-OK]] va Michela)}}
| 2020
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | One More&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(The New Victorians va Michela)}}
| 2021
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Skin Deep“&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Maxine, [[Destiny Chukunyere|Destiny]], Michela,&lt;br&gt;va Gaia Cauchi)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Welcome Here&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Fr Rob Galea va Michela)}}
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Tridx tkun tiegħi dan il-milied?&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Travellers (guruh)|The Travellers]]m Ira Losco,&lt;br&gt;Gianluca va Michela)}}
| 2023
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Under Pressure&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Matthew James va Michela)}}
| 2024
| 4
|-
|}

=== Mukofotlar ===
* '''2019-yil''' — „Lovin Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi istiqbolli ayol ijrochi“ va „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Chameleon“) yoʻnalishlarida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Travellers Scoop Four Trophies At First-Ever Lovin Music Awards|date=20 October 2019|url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212514/https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Malta Music Awards“ mukofotida „Yil kashfiyoti“ va „Eng yaxshi videoklip“ („Chameleon“) nominatsiyalarida gʻolib chiqqan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Chameleon“ va „Cannonball“) nominatsiyasiga ham tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Breakthrough Artists Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831171124/https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Song Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831160058/https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Video Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831132538/https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Bay Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Cannonball“) nominatsiyasida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi ayol ijrochi“ hamda „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Cannonball“ va „Say It First“) nominatsiyalariga tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Nominees 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/celebrate-maltese-music-with-the-bay-music-awards-2020-the-isolation.791384|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Winner 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605035927/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159252</id>
      <parentid>6159248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:51:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
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      <text bytes="11867" sha1="n32m5wpacpeftf4ucrahhn09bpdaw0j" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Michela Pace
| tasvir                   = Eurovision 2019 Malta.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|df=y|2001|1|25}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Gozo]], Malta
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2017–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = [[Sony Music|Sony Italy]]
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = 
| janr                     = Pop
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = https://michela.mt/
}}
'''Michela Pace''' ([[2001-yil]] [[25-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[2019-yil]]da Maltadagi „[[The X Factor]]“ tanlovining ilk mavsumida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Michaela Pace won the grand final of X Factor Malta and represented Malta at Eurovision 2019 and placed 16th|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|last=Gallagher|first=Robyn|publisher=Wiwibloggs|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106145429/https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Gʻoliblik mukofoti sifatida u [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2019|Eurovision–2019]]“ qoʻshiq tanlovida ishtirok etish huquqini qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Malta: Michela Pace to Eurovision 2019|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|last=Herbert|first=Emily|publisher=Eurovoix.com|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128204228/https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Chameleon“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Michela 107 ball toʻplab, 14-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2019 Malta: Michela - &quot;Chameleon&quot; |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224080120/https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U, shuningdek, [[Sony Music Italy]] bilan shartnoma imzolagan. Xonanda [[yunon]] va [[italyan]] kelib chiqishiga ega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Michela Pace wins X Factor Malta and is Eurovision-bound |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Times of Malta |date=26 January 2019 |language=en-gb |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822125532/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-15 |title=Eurovision: Malta's Michela Pace has Greek and Italian roots |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716113337/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==

=== Singlari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Eesti Tipp-40|EST]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|title=EESTI TIPP-40: Official Estonian Singles Chart|publisher=[[Eesti Ekspress]]|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174359/https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[IFPI Greece|GRE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|access-date=3 June 2019|title=Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 21/2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126103958/http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|archive-date=26 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discografie Michela|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124041542/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tónlistinn|ICE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Lagalistinn Vika 22 – 2019|publisher=Tonlistinn|language=is|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102092323/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[AGATA (organization)|LTU]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|title=Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)|language=lt|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|date=24 May 2019|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193955/https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Chart|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart: 24 May 2019 – 30 May 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524172349/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discography Michela|website=swedishcharts.com|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014341/https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Chameleon
| 2019
| 29 || 65 || 73 || 38 || 23 || 86 || 69
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ritrova te stesso
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lost in the Shadows
| 2022
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}

=== Hamkorlikda chiqarilgan singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&quot;| [[BMAT Music Company|MLT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MLT&quot;&gt;Peak chart positions for singles in Malta:
* „Under Pressure“: {{cite web |date=October 20, 2024 |title=PRS Malta on Facebook: BMAT PRS Malta Top 10: 20 October 2024 |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=978937344247426 |accessdate=August 30, 2024 |website=[[Facebook]] |publisher= |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cannonball&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Ira Losco]] va Michela)}}
| 2019
| —
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Albomdan joy olmagan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Borislav Milanov|B-OK]] va Michela)}}
| 2020
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | One More&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(The New Victorians va Michela)}}
| 2021
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Skin Deep“&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Maxine, [[Destiny Chukunyere|Destiny]], Michela,&lt;br&gt;va Gaia Cauchi)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Welcome Here&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Fr Rob Galea va Michela)}}
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Tridx tkun tiegħi dan il-milied?&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Travellers (guruh)|The Travellers]]m Ira Losco,&lt;br&gt;Gianluca va Michela)}}
| 2023
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Under Pressure&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Matthew James va Michela)}}
| 2024
| 4
|-
|}

=== Mukofotlar ===
* '''2019-yil''' — „Lovin Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi istiqbolli ayol ijrochi“ va „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Chameleon“) yoʻnalishlarida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Travellers Scoop Four Trophies At First-Ever Lovin Music Awards|date=20 October 2019|url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212514/https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Malta Music Awards“ mukofotida „Yil kashfiyoti“ va „Eng yaxshi videoklip“ („Chameleon“) nominatsiyalarida gʻolib chiqqan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Chameleon“ va „Cannonball“) nominatsiyasiga ham tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Breakthrough Artists Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831171124/https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Song Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831160058/https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Video Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831132538/https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Bay Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Cannonball“) nominatsiyasida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi ayol ijrochi“ hamda „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Cannonball“ va „Say It First“) nominatsiyalariga tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Nominees 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/celebrate-maltese-music-with-the-bay-music-awards-2020-the-isolation.791384|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Winner 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605035927/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>n32m5wpacpeftf4ucrahhn09bpdaw0j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159253</id>
      <parentid>6159252</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6159253</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11932" sha1="7lz6ko5i4z3q0kjf9wmct54opjzz88x" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Michela Pace
| tasvir                   = Eurovision 2019 Malta.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|df=y|2001|1|25}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Gozo]], Malta
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2017–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = [[Sony Music|Sony Italy]]
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = 
| janr                     = Pop
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = https://michela.mt/
}}
'''Michela Pace''' ([[2001-yil]] [[25-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[2019-yil]]da Maltadagi „[[The X Factor]]“ tanlovining ilk mavsumida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Michaela Pace won the grand final of X Factor Malta and represented Malta at Eurovision 2019 and placed 16th|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|last=Gallagher|first=Robyn|publisher=Wiwibloggs|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106145429/https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Gʻoliblik mukofoti sifatida u [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2019|Eurovision–2019]]“ qoʻshiq tanlovida ishtirok etish huquqini qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Malta: Michela Pace to Eurovision 2019|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|last=Herbert|first=Emily|publisher=Eurovoix.com|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128204228/https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Chameleon“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Michela 107 ball toʻplab, 14-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2019 Malta: Michela - &quot;Chameleon&quot; |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224080120/https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U, shuningdek, [[Sony Music Italy]] bilan shartnoma imzolagan. Xonanda [[yunon]] va [[italyan]] kelib chiqishiga ega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Michela Pace wins X Factor Malta and is Eurovision-bound |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Times of Malta |date=26 January 2019 |language=en-gb |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822125532/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-15 |title=Eurovision: Malta's Michela Pace has Greek and Italian roots |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716113337/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==

=== Singlari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Eesti Tipp-40|EST]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|title=EESTI TIPP-40: Official Estonian Singles Chart|publisher=[[Eesti Ekspress]]|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174359/https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[IFPI Greece|GRE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|access-date=3 June 2019|title=Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 21/2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126103958/http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|archive-date=26 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discografie Michela|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124041542/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tónlistinn|ICE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Lagalistinn Vika 22 – 2019|publisher=Tonlistinn|language=is|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102092323/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[AGATA (organization)|LTU]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|title=Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)|language=lt|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|date=24 May 2019|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193955/https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Chart|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart: 24 May 2019 – 30 May 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524172349/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discography Michela|website=swedishcharts.com|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014341/https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Chameleon
| 2019
| 29 || 65 || 73 || 38 || 23 || 86 || 69
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ritrova te stesso
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lost in the Shadows
| 2022
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}

=== Hamkorlikda chiqarilgan singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&quot;| [[BMAT Music Company|MLT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MLT&quot;&gt;Peak chart positions for singles in Malta:
* „Under Pressure“: {{cite web |date=October 20, 2024 |title=PRS Malta on Facebook: BMAT PRS Malta Top 10: 20 October 2024 |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=978937344247426 |accessdate=August 30, 2024 |website=[[Facebook]] |publisher= |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cannonball&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Ira Losco]] va Michela)}}
| 2019
| —
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Albomdan joy olmagan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Borislav Milanov|B-OK]] va Michela)}}
| 2020
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | One More&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(The New Victorians va Michela)}}
| 2021
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Skin Deep“&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Maxine, [[Destiny Chukunyere|Destiny]], Michela,&lt;br&gt;va Gaia Cauchi)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Welcome Here&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Fr Rob Galea va Michela)}}
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Tridx tkun tiegħi dan il-milied?&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Travellers (guruh)|The Travellers]]m Ira Losco,&lt;br&gt;Gianluca va Michela)}}
| 2023
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Under Pressure&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Matthew James va Michela)}}
| 2024
| 4
|-
|}

=== Mukofotlar ===
* '''2019-yil''' — „Lovin Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi istiqbolli ayol ijrochi“ va „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Chameleon“) yoʻnalishlarida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Travellers Scoop Four Trophies At First-Ever Lovin Music Awards|date=20 October 2019|url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212514/https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Malta Music Awards“ mukofotida „Yil kashfiyoti“ va „Eng yaxshi videoklip“ („Chameleon“) nominatsiyalarida gʻolib chiqqan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Chameleon“ va „Cannonball“) nominatsiyasiga ham tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Breakthrough Artists Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831171124/https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Song Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831160058/https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Video Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831132538/https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Bay Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Cannonball“) nominatsiyasida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi ayol ijrochi“ hamda „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Cannonball“ va „Say It First“) nominatsiyalariga tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Nominees 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/celebrate-maltese-music-with-the-bay-music-awards-2020-the-isolation.791384|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Winner 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605035927/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]</text>
      <sha1>7lz6ko5i4z3q0kjf9wmct54opjzz88x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159254</id>
      <parentid>6159253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Gozoda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6159254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11964" sha1="cmnr4gce98pxfkfrs4i6m00kiakube4" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Michela Pace
| tasvir                   = Eurovision 2019 Malta.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|df=y|2001|1|25}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Gozo]], Malta
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2017–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = [[Sony Music|Sony Italy]]
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = 
| janr                     = Pop
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = https://michela.mt/
}}
'''Michela Pace''' ([[2001-yil]] [[25-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[2019-yil]]da Maltadagi „[[The X Factor]]“ tanlovining ilk mavsumida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Michaela Pace won the grand final of X Factor Malta and represented Malta at Eurovision 2019 and placed 16th|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|last=Gallagher|first=Robyn|publisher=Wiwibloggs|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106145429/https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Gʻoliblik mukofoti sifatida u [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2019|Eurovision–2019]]“ qoʻshiq tanlovida ishtirok etish huquqini qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Malta: Michela Pace to Eurovision 2019|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|last=Herbert|first=Emily|publisher=Eurovoix.com|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128204228/https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Chameleon“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Michela 107 ball toʻplab, 14-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2019 Malta: Michela - &quot;Chameleon&quot; |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224080120/https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U, shuningdek, [[Sony Music Italy]] bilan shartnoma imzolagan. Xonanda [[yunon]] va [[italyan]] kelib chiqishiga ega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Michela Pace wins X Factor Malta and is Eurovision-bound |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Times of Malta |date=26 January 2019 |language=en-gb |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822125532/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-15 |title=Eurovision: Malta's Michela Pace has Greek and Italian roots |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716113337/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==

=== Singlari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Eesti Tipp-40|EST]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|title=EESTI TIPP-40: Official Estonian Singles Chart|publisher=[[Eesti Ekspress]]|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174359/https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[IFPI Greece|GRE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|access-date=3 June 2019|title=Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 21/2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126103958/http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|archive-date=26 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discografie Michela|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124041542/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tónlistinn|ICE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Lagalistinn Vika 22 – 2019|publisher=Tonlistinn|language=is|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102092323/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[AGATA (organization)|LTU]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|title=Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)|language=lt|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|date=24 May 2019|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193955/https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Chart|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart: 24 May 2019 – 30 May 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524172349/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discography Michela|website=swedishcharts.com|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014341/https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Chameleon
| 2019
| 29 || 65 || 73 || 38 || 23 || 86 || 69
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ritrova te stesso
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lost in the Shadows
| 2022
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}

=== Hamkorlikda chiqarilgan singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&quot;| [[BMAT Music Company|MLT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MLT&quot;&gt;Peak chart positions for singles in Malta:
* „Under Pressure“: {{cite web |date=October 20, 2024 |title=PRS Malta on Facebook: BMAT PRS Malta Top 10: 20 October 2024 |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=978937344247426 |accessdate=August 30, 2024 |website=[[Facebook]] |publisher= |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cannonball&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Ira Losco]] va Michela)}}
| 2019
| —
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Albomdan joy olmagan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Borislav Milanov|B-OK]] va Michela)}}
| 2020
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | One More&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(The New Victorians va Michela)}}
| 2021
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Skin Deep“&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Maxine, [[Destiny Chukunyere|Destiny]], Michela,&lt;br&gt;va Gaia Cauchi)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Welcome Here&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Fr Rob Galea va Michela)}}
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Tridx tkun tiegħi dan il-milied?&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Travellers (guruh)|The Travellers]]m Ira Losco,&lt;br&gt;Gianluca va Michela)}}
| 2023
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Under Pressure&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Matthew James va Michela)}}
| 2024
| 4
|-
|}

=== Mukofotlar ===
* '''2019-yil''' — „Lovin Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi istiqbolli ayol ijrochi“ va „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Chameleon“) yoʻnalishlarida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Travellers Scoop Four Trophies At First-Ever Lovin Music Awards|date=20 October 2019|url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212514/https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Malta Music Awards“ mukofotida „Yil kashfiyoti“ va „Eng yaxshi videoklip“ („Chameleon“) nominatsiyalarida gʻolib chiqqan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Chameleon“ va „Cannonball“) nominatsiyasiga ham tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Breakthrough Artists Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831171124/https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Song Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831160058/https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Video Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831132538/https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Bay Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Cannonball“) nominatsiyasida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi ayol ijrochi“ hamda „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Cannonball“ va „Say It First“) nominatsiyalariga tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Nominees 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/celebrate-maltese-music-with-the-bay-music-awards-2020-the-isolation.791384|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Winner 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605035927/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Gozoda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>cmnr4gce98pxfkfrs4i6m00kiakube4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159256</id>
      <parentid>6159254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:52:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="12003" sha1="l58g9ynirfmr9o286e9peck8373j61n" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Michela Pace
| tasvir                   = Eurovision 2019 Malta.jpg
| eni                      = 
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = 
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{birth date and age|df=y|2001|1|25}}
| tavallud_joyi            = [[Gozo]], Malta
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          =
| faoliyat_yillari         = 2017–hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = [[Sony Music|Sony Italy]]
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         =
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = 
| janr                     = Pop
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = https://michela.mt/
}}
'''Michela Pace''' ([[2001-yil]] [[25-yanvar]]da tugʻilgan) — [[malta]]lik [[xonanda]]. U [[2019-yil]]da Maltadagi „[[The X Factor]]“ tanlovining ilk mavsumida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Michaela Pace won the grand final of X Factor Malta and represented Malta at Eurovision 2019 and placed 16th|url=https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|last=Gallagher|first=Robyn|publisher=Wiwibloggs|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=6 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106145429/https://wiwibloggs.com/2019/01/26/michela-pace-wins-grand-final-x-factor-malta/231907/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Gʻoliblik mukofoti sifatida u [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2019|Eurovision–2019]]“ qoʻshiq tanlovida ishtirok etish huquqini qoʻlga kiritgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Malta: Michela Pace to Eurovision 2019|url=https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|last=Herbert|first=Emily|publisher=Eurovoix.com|access-date=26 January 2019|date=26 January 2019|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128204228/https://eurovoix.com/2019/01/26/malta-michela-pace-eurovision-2019/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. „Chameleon“ qoʻshigʻi bilan Michela 107 ball toʻplab, 14-oʻrinni egallagan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eurovision 2019 Malta: Michela - &quot;Chameleon&quot; |url=https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Eurovisionworld |language=en-gb |archive-date=24 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224080120/https://eurovisionworld.com/eurovision/2019/malta |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. U, shuningdek, [[Sony Music Italy]] bilan shartnoma imzolagan. Xonanda [[yunon]] va [[italyan]] kelib chiqishiga ega&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Michela Pace wins X Factor Malta and is Eurovision-bound |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Times of Malta |date=26 January 2019 |language=en-gb |archive-date=22 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822125532/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/michela-pace-wins-x-factor-malta-and-is-eurovision-bound.700278 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-15 |title=Eurovision: Malta's Michela Pace has Greek and Italian roots |url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb |archive-date=16 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716113337/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/eurovision-maltas-michela-pace-has-greek-and-italian-roots.710099 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==

=== Singlari ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;7&quot; | Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Eesti Tipp-40|EST]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|title=EESTI TIPP-40: Official Estonian Singles Chart|publisher=[[Eesti Ekspress]]|access-date=31 May 2019|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530174359/https://ekspress.delfi.ee/areen/eesti-tipp-40-muusikas-rammstein-ja-tyler-lomastasid-billie-eilishi?id=86327781|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[IFPI Greece|GRE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|publisher=[[IFPI Greece]]|access-date=3 June 2019|title=Official IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Week: 21/2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126103958/http://www.ifpi.gr/digital_ien.html|archive-date=26 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discografie Michela|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=24 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124041542/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Tónlistinn|ICE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Lagalistinn Vika 22 – 2019|publisher=Tonlistinn|language=is|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102092323/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=2 November 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[AGATA (organization)|LTU]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|title=Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)|language=lt|publisher=[[AGATA (organization)|AGATA]]|date=24 May 2019|access-date=3 December 2019|archive-date=9 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009193955/https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/savaites-klausomiausi-w16-2-2-2-2-2/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Chart|SCO]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|title=Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart: 24 May 2019 – 30 May 2019|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=25 May 2019|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524172349/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-singles-chart/20190524/41/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|title=Discography Michela|website=swedishcharts.com|access-date=24 May 2019|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030014341/https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Michela+%5BMT%5D|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Chameleon
| 2019
| 29 || 65 || 73 || 38 || 23 || 86 || 69
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ritrova te stesso
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lost in the Shadows
| 2022
| — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|-
|}

=== Hamkorlikda chiqarilgan singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:15em;&quot;| Nomi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Yil
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;1&quot;| Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Albom
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.5em;font-size:90%;&quot;| [[BMAT Music Company|MLT]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MLT&quot;&gt;Peak chart positions for singles in Malta:
* „Under Pressure“: {{cite web |date=October 20, 2024 |title=PRS Malta on Facebook: BMAT PRS Malta Top 10: 20 October 2024 |url=https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=978937344247426 |accessdate=August 30, 2024 |website=[[Facebook]] |publisher= |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cannonball&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Ira Losco]] va Michela)}}
| 2019
| —
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | Albomdan joy olmagan
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Say It First&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[Borislav Milanov|B-OK]] va Michela)}}
| 2020
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | One More&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(The New Victorians va Michela)}}
| 2021
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | „Skin Deep“&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Maxine, [[Destiny Chukunyere|Destiny]], Michela,&lt;br&gt;va Gaia Cauchi)}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Welcome Here&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Fr Rob Galea va Michela)}}
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Tridx tkun tiegħi dan il-milied?&lt;br /&gt;{{small|([[The Travellers (guruh)|The Travellers]]m Ira Losco,&lt;br&gt;Gianluca va Michela)}}
| 2023
| —
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Under Pressure&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(Matthew James va Michela)}}
| 2024
| 4
|-
|}

=== Mukofotlar ===
* '''2019-yil''' — „Lovin Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi istiqbolli ayol ijrochi“ va „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Chameleon“) yoʻnalishlarida gʻolib boʻlgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Travellers Scoop Four Trophies At First-Ever Lovin Music Awards|date=20 October 2019|url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819212514/https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/music/the-travellers-scoop-four-trophies-at-first-ever-lovin-music-awards/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Malta Music Awards“ mukofotida „Yil kashfiyoti“ va „Eng yaxshi videoklip“ („Chameleon“) nominatsiyalarida gʻolib chiqqan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Chameleon“ va „Cannonball“) nominatsiyasiga ham tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Breakthrough Artists Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831171124/https://maltamusicawards.mt/breakthrough-artist-of-the-year-202-jewellery/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Song Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831160058/https://maltamusicawards.mt/best-song-listeners-award-magic-malta-91-7fm/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=MMA Best Video Nominees 2020|url=https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=31 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831132538/https://maltamusicawards.mt/video-malta-film-commission/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
* '''2020-yil''' — „Bay Music Awards“ mukofotida „Eng yaxshi musiqiy videoklip“ („Cannonball“) nominatsiyasida gʻolib boʻlgan. Shuningdek, „Eng yaxshi ayol ijrochi“ hamda „Eng yaxshi qoʻshiq“ („Cannonball“ va „Say It First“) nominatsiyalariga tavsiya etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Nominees 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/celebrate-maltese-music-with-the-bay-music-awards-2020-the-isolation.791384|access-date=2020-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=BMA Winner 2020|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|access-date=2020-08-15|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605035927/https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/maltas-finest-recognised-during-bay-music-awards-2020.792170|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:Gozoda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Maltalik pop qoʻshiqchilar]]</text>
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 | nomi = Diaphania nigricilialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania nigricilialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor William Schaus tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kosta-Rika]], [[Kolumbiya]] va [[Venesuela]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19596887}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


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 | nomi = Diaphania ochrivitralis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania ochrivitralis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1899-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]] va [[Meksika]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=269954 |title=Taxonomy Browser: ''Diaphania ochrivitralis'' |website=Barcode of Life Data System |accessdate=October 22, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596889}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diaphania plumbidorsalis</title>
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      <comment>yangi</comment>
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      <text bytes="832" sha1="8ml1s34tax9nh32aasxqmd6sgkah7vv" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
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 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania plumbidorsalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Meksika]], [[Venesuela]], [[Fransiya Gvianasi]], [[Surinam]], [[Boliviya]], [[Peru]] va [[Braziliya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648813}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diaphania terminalis</title>
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 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania terminalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Ekvador]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648764}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Diaphania purpurea</title>
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    <id>1408800</id>
    <revision>
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        <id>82537</id>
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      <comment>yangi</comment>
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      <text bytes="730" sha1="rsb8yk2sluqzuz8t2dx2ul14fumxn29" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania purpurea
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania purpurea''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596894}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yahagi daryosi</title>
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        <id>223846</id>
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      <comment>„{{Daryo |Nomi=Yahagi Daryosi |Asl nomi=Yahagi-gawa  |Milliy nomi=(矢作川) |Uzunligi=117 km (73 mi) |Maydoni = 	 |Havzasi=	1,830 km² |Boshlanishi=Ōkawairi Tog'i |Quyilishi=Mikawa koʻrfazi |Davlat=Yaponiya |Suv sarfi=	37.46 |Tasvir=Yahagi Dam lake.jpg |Tasvirga izoh=Yahagi Daryosi}} '''Yahagi daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 矢作川}}, Yahagi-gawa) — [[Yaponiya]]ning [[Nagano perfekturasi|Nagano prefekturasidagi]] Ōkawairi togʻidan boshlanib, Gif...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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|Nomi=Yahagi Daryosi
|Asl nomi=Yahagi-gawa 
|Milliy nomi=(矢作川)
|Uzunligi=117 km (73 mi)
|Maydoni = 	
|Havzasi=	1,830 km²
|Boshlanishi=Ōkawairi Tog'i
|Quyilishi=Mikawa koʻrfazi
|Davlat=Yaponiya
|Suv sarfi=	37.46
|Tasvir=Yahagi Dam lake.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Yahagi Daryosi}}
'''Yahagi daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 矢作川}}, Yahagi-gawa) — [[Yaponiya]]ning [[Nagano perfekturasi|Nagano prefekturasidagi]] Ōkawairi togʻidan boshlanib, [[Gifu prefekturasi]] orqali oqib oʻtadigan hamda Aichi prefekturasidagi [[Mikawa perfekturasi|Mikawa koʻrfaziga]] quyiladigan [[daryo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;inst&quot;&gt;[http://yahagigawa.jp/ Toyota Yahagi River Institute]. Toyota Yahagi River Institute. Accessed December 2, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;. Daryo Yaponiya Yer, infratuzilma, transport va turizm vazirligi tomonidan A toifali daryo sifatida belgilangan.
==Geografiyasi==
Ōkawairi tog‘idan janubga oqib o‘tgandan so‘ng, daryo Gifu prefekturasiga kiradi va Ena bilan Toyota shaharlari o‘rtasida Aichi prefekturasi bilan chegara hosil qiladi. Daryoning quyi oqimida Yahagifuru daryosi (矢作古川 Yahagifuru-kawa) daryoning asl yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha oqadi, ammo Edo davrining boshlarida suv toshqini tufayli daryo hozirgi yo‘nalishiga o‘zgartirilgan. Daryo Mikawa ko‘rfaziga quyilganda Nishio va Xekinan shaharlari o‘rtasidagi chegarani hosil qiladi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]</text>
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'''Yahagi daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 矢作川}}, Yahagi-gawa) — [[Yaponiya]]ning [[Nagano perfekturasi|Nagano prefekturasidagi]] Ōkawairi togʻidan boshlanib, [[Gifu prefekturasi]] orqali oqib oʻtadigan hamda Aichi prefekturasidagi [[Mikawa perfekturasi|Mikawa koʻrfaziga]] quyiladigan [[daryo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;inst&quot;&gt;[http://yahagigawa.jp/ Toyota Yahagi River Institute]. Toyota Yahagi River Institute. Accessed December 2, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;. Daryo [[Yaponiya Yer, infratuzilma, transport va turizm vazirligi]] tomonidan A toifali daryo sifatida belgilangan.
==Geografiyasi==
Ōkawairi tog‘idan janubga oqib o‘tgandan so‘ng, daryo Gifu prefekturasiga kiradi va [[Ena shahri|Ena]] bilan [[Toyota shahri|Toyota]] shaharlari o‘rtasida Aichi [[Yaponiya prefekturalari|prefekturasi]] bilan chegara hosil qiladi. Daryoning quyi oqimida [[Yahagifuru daryosi]] (矢作古川 Yahagifuru-kawa) daryoning asl yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha oqadi, ammo [[Edo davri|Edo davrining]] boshlarida suv toshqini tufayli daryo hozirgi yo‘nalishiga o‘zgartirilgan. Daryo Mikawa ko‘rfaziga quyilganda [[Nishio]] va [[Xekinan shahri|Xekinan]] shaharlari o‘rtasidagi chegarani hosil qiladi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]</text>
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|Maydoni = 	
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|Davlat=Yaponiya
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|Tasvir=Yahagi Dam lake.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Yahagi Daryosi}}
'''Yahagi daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 矢作川}}, Yahagi-gawa) — [[Yaponiya]]ning [[Nagano perfekturasi|Nagano prefekturasidagi]] Ōkawairi togʻidan boshlanib, [[Gifu prefekturasi]] orqali oqib oʻtadigan hamda Aichi prefekturasidagi [[Mikawa perfekturasi|Mikawa koʻrfaziga]] quyiladigan [[daryo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;inst&quot;&gt;[http://yahagigawa.jp/ Toyota Yahagi River Institute]. Toyota Yahagi River Institute. Accessed December 2, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;. Daryo [[Yaponiya Yer, infratuzilma, transport va turizm vazirligi]] tomonidan A toifali daryo sifatida belgilangan.
==Geografiyasi==
Ōkawairi tog‘idan janubga oqib o‘tgandan so‘ng, daryo Gifu prefekturasiga kiradi va [[Ena shahri|Ena]] bilan [[Toyota shahri|Toyota]] shaharlari o‘rtasida Aichi [[Yaponiya prefekturalari|prefekturasi]] bilan chegara hosil qiladi. Daryoning quyi oqimida [[Yahagifuru daryosi]] (矢作古川 Yahagifuru-kawa) daryoning asl yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha oqadi, ammo [[Edo davri|Edo davrining]] boshlarida suv toshqini tufayli daryo hozirgi yo‘nalishiga o‘zgartirilgan. Daryo Mikawa ko‘rfaziga quyilganda [[Nishio]] va [[Xekinan shahri|Xekinan]] shaharlari o‘rtasidagi chegarani hosil qiladi.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]
{{Yaponiya-daryo-stub}}</text>
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|Uzunligi=117 km (73 mi)
|Maydoni = 	
|Havzasi=	1,830 km²
|Boshlanishi=Ōkawairi Tog'i
|Quyilishi=Mikawa koʻrfazi
|Davlat=Yaponiya
|Suv sarfi=	37.46
|Tasvir=Yahagi Dam lake.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Yahagi Daryosi}}
'''Yahagi daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 矢作川}}, Yahagi-gawa) — [[Yaponiya]]ning [[Nagano perfekturasi|Nagano prefekturasidagi]] Ōkawairi togʻidan boshlanib, [[Gifu prefekturasi]] orqali oqib oʻtadigan hamda Aichi prefekturasidagi [[Mikawa perfekturasi|Mikawa koʻrfaziga]] quyiladigan [[daryo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;inst&quot;&gt;[http://yahagigawa.jp/ Toyota Yahagi River Institute]. Toyota Yahagi River Institute. Accessed December 2, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;. Daryo [[Yaponiya Yer, infratuzilma, transport va turizm vazirligi]] tomonidan A toifali daryo sifatida belgilangan.
== Geografiyasi ==
Ōkawairi togʻidan janubga oqib oʻtgandan soʻng, daryo Gifu prefekturasiga kiradi va [[Ena shahri|Ena]] bilan [[Toyota shahri|Toyota]] shaharlari oʻrtasida Aichi [[Yaponiya prefekturalari|prefekturasi]] bilan chegara hosil qiladi. Daryoning quyi oqimida [[Yahagifuru daryosi]] (矢作古川 Yahagifuru-kawa) daryoning asl yoʻnalishi boʻyicha oqadi, ammo [[Edo davri|Edo davrining]] boshlarida suv toshqini tufayli daryo hozirgi yoʻnalishiga oʻzgartirilgan. Daryo Mikawa koʻrfaziga quyilganda [[Nishio]] va [[Xekinan shahri|Xekinan]] shaharlari oʻrtasidagi chegarani hosil qiladi.
== Manbalar ==
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|Tasvir=Yahagi Dam lake.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Yahagi Daryosi}}
'''Yahagi daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 矢作川}}, Yahagi-gawa) — [[Yaponiya]]ning [[Nagano perfekturasi|Nagano prefekturasidagi]] Ōkawairi togʻidan boshlanib, [[Gifu prefekturasi]] orqali oqib oʻtadigan hamda Aichi prefekturasidagi [[Mikawa perfekturasi|Mikawa koʻrfaziga]] quyiladigan [[daryo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;inst&quot;&gt;[http://yahagigawa.jp/ Toyota Yahagi River Institute]. Toyota Yahagi River Institute. Accessed December 2, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;. Daryo [[Yaponiya Yer, infratuzilma, transport va turizm vazirligi]] tomonidan A toifali daryo sifatida belgilangan.
== Geografiyasi ==
Ōkawairi togʻidan janubga oqib oʻtgandan soʻng, daryo Gifu prefekturasiga kiradi va [[Ena shahri|Ena]] bilan [[Toyota shahri|Toyota]] shaharlari oʻrtasida Aichi [[Yaponiya prefekturalari|prefekturasi]] bilan chegara hosil qiladi. Daryoning quyi oqimida [[Yahagifuru daryosi]] (矢作古川 Yahagifuru-kawa) daryoning asl yoʻnalishi boʻyicha oqadi, ammo [[Edo davri|Edo davrining]] boshlarida suv toshqini tufayli daryo hozirgi yoʻnalishiga oʻzgartirilgan. Daryo Mikawa koʻrfaziga quyilganda [[Nishio]] va [[Xekinan shahri|Xekinan]] shaharlari oʻrtasidagi chegarani hosil qiladi.
== Manbalar ==
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[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]
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  <page>
    <title>Claudette Pace</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159261</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„'''Claudette Buttigieg''' (qizlik familiyasi '''Pace'''; [[1968-yil]] [[8-fevral]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Celebrity Birthday Directory|publisher=Axiom Information Resources|year=2005|page=66|isbn=9780943213811}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]], parlament aʼzosi, parlament spikeri oʻrinbosari, sobiq [[teleboshlovchi]] va [[xonanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/21805/claudette-buttigieg-says-h...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="4175" sha1="64daoougu9p8jz7xeiiet3iqvp981vl" xml:space="preserve">'''Claudette Buttigieg''' (qizlik familiyasi '''Pace'''; [[1968-yil]] [[8-fevral]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Celebrity Birthday Directory|publisher=Axiom Information Resources|year=2005|page=66|isbn=9780943213811}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]], parlament aʼzosi, parlament spikeri oʻrinbosari, sobiq [[teleboshlovchi]] va [[xonanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/21805/claudette-buttigieg-says-her-political-contribution-will-only-now-make-a-difference-20121013|title=Claudette Buttigieg says her political contribution will only now make a difference|work=[[Malta Today]]|date=14 October 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va karyerasi ==
[[Naxxar]] shahrida tugʻilgan Buttigieg [[2000-yil]] yanvar oyida „Malta Song for Europe“ tanlovida „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur qoʻshiq uning ilk va yagona singli hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Barclay, Simon|title=The Complete &amp; Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest|publisher=Lulu|year=2014|page=198|isbn=9781291831757}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.letssingit.com/claudette-pace-lyrics-desire-n6xgflq Claudette Pace / Lyrics]&lt;/ref&gt;. U „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2000|Eurovision–2000]]“ tanlovidan oldin [[Germaniya]], [[Avtraliya]] va mezbon mamlakat boʻlgan [[Shvetsiya]] boʻylab gastrol safarlarida boʻlgan. Tanlovda esa „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Keyinchalik ushbu qoʻshiq [[Buyuk Britaniya]]dagi [[2001-yil]]gi gey-prayd tadbirining rasmiy qoʻshigʻi sifatida tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pink Ball for Pride event |url=https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5396802.pink-ball-for-pride-event/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Dorset Echo |date=2 August 2001 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/interview/26915/no-token-lady-claudette-buttigieg-20130522|title=No token lady - Claudette Buttigieg|work=Malta Today|author=Miriam Dalli|date=22 May 2013|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Buttigieg [[Malta]]dagi uch asosiy telekanal — [[One TV]], [[NET TV]] va [[TVM]] bilan ishlagan yagona teleboshlovchi boʻlgan. Siyosatga kirganidan soʻng u milliy televideniye — [[TVM]]dagi boshlovchilik faoliyatini davom ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pbs-asks-for-alternative-presenter-for-claudette-pace-s-programme.437469|title=Updated: Claudette Pace to seek legal advice on termination of broadcasting career|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=18 September 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
U [[2013-yil]]da Millatchilar partiyasi a’zosi sifatida 8-okrugdan Malta parlamentiga saylangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://parlament.mt/12th-leg/political-groups/nationalist-party/buttigieg-claudette/ Hon. Claudette Buttigieg MP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222233827/http://www.parlament.mt/buttigieg-claudette|date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/10/14/attivita-illegali-fic-cimiterju-tal-addolorata/|title=Attivita' illegali fiċ-ċimiterju tal-Addolorata|language=mt|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/05/26/filmat-ir-responsabbilta-politika-ghandha-tintrefa-fkull-cirkostanza/|title=FILMAT: Ir-responsabbiltà politika għandha tintrefa' f'kull ċirkostanza|language=mt|date=26 May 2015|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2017-yil]]gi umumxalq saylovida qayta saylanib, Spiker o‘rinbosari etib tayinlangan. Shuningdek, u 2022-yilgi Maltadagi umumxalq saylovida ham qayta saylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://parlament.mt/en/14th-leg/political-groups/partit-nazzjonalista/buttigieg-claudette/ | title=Buttigieg-claudette | date=13 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Diskografiyasi==
===Singllar===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!scope=col rowspan=2|Nomi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Yil
!scope=col colspan=1|Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Albom
|-
!scope=col style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
!scope=row|Desire
|2000
|—
|rowspan=2 {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
|}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
      <sha1>64daoougu9p8jz7xeiiet3iqvp981vl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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        <id>138656</id>
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      <text bytes="4177" sha1="7xp63r1ws8yy8glwofc5x7ijzy4bcms" xml:space="preserve">'''Claudette Buttigieg''' (qizlik familiyasi '''Pace'''; [[1968-yil]] [[8-fevral]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Celebrity Birthday Directory|publisher=Axiom Information Resources|year=2005|page=66|isbn=9780943213811}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]], parlament aʼzosi, parlament spikeri oʻrinbosari, sobiq [[teleboshlovchi]] va [[xonanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/21805/claudette-buttigieg-says-her-political-contribution-will-only-now-make-a-difference-20121013|title=Claudette Buttigieg says her political contribution will only now make a difference|work=[[Malta Today]]|date=14 October 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va karyerasi ==
[[Naxxar]] shahrida tugʻilgan Buttigieg [[2000-yil]] yanvar oyida „Malta Song for Europe“ tanlovida „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur qoʻshiq uning ilk va yagona singli hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Barclay, Simon|title=The Complete &amp; Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest|publisher=Lulu|year=2014|page=198|isbn=9781291831757}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.letssingit.com/claudette-pace-lyrics-desire-n6xgflq Claudette Pace / Lyrics]&lt;/ref&gt;. U „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2000|Eurovision–2000]]“ tanlovidan oldin [[Germaniya]], [[Avtraliya]] va mezbon mamlakat boʻlgan [[Shvetsiya]] boʻylab gastrol safarlarida boʻlgan. Tanlovda esa „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Keyinchalik ushbu qoʻshiq [[Buyuk Britaniya]]dagi [[2001-yil]]gi gey-prayd tadbirining rasmiy qoʻshigʻi sifatida tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pink Ball for Pride event |url=https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5396802.pink-ball-for-pride-event/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Dorset Echo |date=2 August 2001 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/interview/26915/no-token-lady-claudette-buttigieg-20130522|title=No token lady - Claudette Buttigieg|work=Malta Today|author=Miriam Dalli|date=22 May 2013|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Buttigieg [[Malta]]dagi uch asosiy telekanal — [[One TV]], [[NET TV]] va [[TVM]] bilan ishlagan yagona teleboshlovchi boʻlgan. Siyosatga kirganidan soʻng u milliy televideniye — [[TVM]]dagi boshlovchilik faoliyatini davom ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pbs-asks-for-alternative-presenter-for-claudette-pace-s-programme.437469|title=Updated: Claudette Pace to seek legal advice on termination of broadcasting career|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=18 September 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
U [[2013-yil]]da Millatchilar partiyasi aʼzosi sifatida 8-okrugdan Malta parlamentiga saylangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://parlament.mt/12th-leg/political-groups/nationalist-party/buttigieg-claudette/ Hon. Claudette Buttigieg MP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222233827/http://www.parlament.mt/buttigieg-claudette|date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/10/14/attivita-illegali-fic-cimiterju-tal-addolorata/|title=Attivita' illegali fiċ-ċimiterju tal-Addolorata|language=mt|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/05/26/filmat-ir-responsabbilta-politika-ghandha-tintrefa-fkull-cirkostanza/|title=FILMAT: Ir-responsabbiltà politika għandha tintrefa' f'kull ċirkostanza|language=mt|date=26 May 2015|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2017-yil]]gi umumxalq saylovida qayta saylanib, Spiker oʻrinbosari etib tayinlangan. Shuningdek, u 2022-yilgi Maltadagi umumxalq saylovida ham qayta saylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://parlament.mt/en/14th-leg/political-groups/partit-nazzjonalista/buttigieg-claudette/ | title=Buttigieg-claudette | date=13 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!scope=col rowspan=2|Nomi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Yil
!scope=col colspan=1|Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Albom
|-
!scope=col style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
!scope=row|Desire
|2000
|—
|rowspan=2 {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
|}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="4242" sha1="nuervc7xhe7wgowx31zdwm2ibbqp8ev" xml:space="preserve">'''Claudette Buttigieg''' (qizlik familiyasi '''Pace'''; [[1968-yil]] [[8-fevral]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Celebrity Birthday Directory|publisher=Axiom Information Resources|year=2005|page=66|isbn=9780943213811}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]], parlament aʼzosi, parlament spikeri oʻrinbosari, sobiq [[teleboshlovchi]] va [[xonanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/21805/claudette-buttigieg-says-her-political-contribution-will-only-now-make-a-difference-20121013|title=Claudette Buttigieg says her political contribution will only now make a difference|work=[[Malta Today]]|date=14 October 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va karyerasi ==
[[Naxxar]] shahrida tugʻilgan Buttigieg [[2000-yil]] yanvar oyida „Malta Song for Europe“ tanlovida „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur qoʻshiq uning ilk va yagona singli hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Barclay, Simon|title=The Complete &amp; Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest|publisher=Lulu|year=2014|page=198|isbn=9781291831757}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.letssingit.com/claudette-pace-lyrics-desire-n6xgflq Claudette Pace / Lyrics]&lt;/ref&gt;. U „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2000|Eurovision–2000]]“ tanlovidan oldin [[Germaniya]], [[Avtraliya]] va mezbon mamlakat boʻlgan [[Shvetsiya]] boʻylab gastrol safarlarida boʻlgan. Tanlovda esa „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Keyinchalik ushbu qoʻshiq [[Buyuk Britaniya]]dagi [[2001-yil]]gi gey-prayd tadbirining rasmiy qoʻshigʻi sifatida tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pink Ball for Pride event |url=https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5396802.pink-ball-for-pride-event/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Dorset Echo |date=2 August 2001 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/interview/26915/no-token-lady-claudette-buttigieg-20130522|title=No token lady - Claudette Buttigieg|work=Malta Today|author=Miriam Dalli|date=22 May 2013|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Buttigieg [[Malta]]dagi uch asosiy telekanal — [[One TV]], [[NET TV]] va [[TVM]] bilan ishlagan yagona teleboshlovchi boʻlgan. Siyosatga kirganidan soʻng u milliy televideniye — [[TVM]]dagi boshlovchilik faoliyatini davom ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pbs-asks-for-alternative-presenter-for-claudette-pace-s-programme.437469|title=Updated: Claudette Pace to seek legal advice on termination of broadcasting career|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=18 September 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
U [[2013-yil]]da Millatchilar partiyasi aʼzosi sifatida 8-okrugdan Malta parlamentiga saylangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://parlament.mt/12th-leg/political-groups/nationalist-party/buttigieg-claudette/ Hon. Claudette Buttigieg MP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222233827/http://www.parlament.mt/buttigieg-claudette|date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/10/14/attivita-illegali-fic-cimiterju-tal-addolorata/|title=Attivita' illegali fiċ-ċimiterju tal-Addolorata|language=mt|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/05/26/filmat-ir-responsabbilta-politika-ghandha-tintrefa-fkull-cirkostanza/|title=FILMAT: Ir-responsabbiltà politika għandha tintrefa' f'kull ċirkostanza|language=mt|date=26 May 2015|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2017-yil]]gi umumxalq saylovida qayta saylanib, Spiker oʻrinbosari etib tayinlangan. Shuningdek, u 2022-yilgi Maltadagi umumxalq saylovida ham qayta saylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://parlament.mt/en/14th-leg/political-groups/partit-nazzjonalista/buttigieg-claudette/ | title=Buttigieg-claudette | date=13 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!scope=col rowspan=2|Nomi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Yil
!scope=col colspan=1|Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Albom
|-
!scope=col style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
!scope=row|Desire
|2000
|—
|rowspan=2 {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
|}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:1968-yilda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4278" sha1="bhnbqvkav6gmq9estryagauiilrqj0x" xml:space="preserve">'''Claudette Buttigieg''' (qizlik familiyasi '''Pace'''; [[1968-yil]] [[8-fevral]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Celebrity Birthday Directory|publisher=Axiom Information Resources|year=2005|page=66|isbn=9780943213811}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]], parlament aʼzosi, parlament spikeri oʻrinbosari, sobiq [[teleboshlovchi]] va [[xonanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/21805/claudette-buttigieg-says-her-political-contribution-will-only-now-make-a-difference-20121013|title=Claudette Buttigieg says her political contribution will only now make a difference|work=[[Malta Today]]|date=14 October 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va karyerasi ==
[[Naxxar]] shahrida tugʻilgan Buttigieg [[2000-yil]] yanvar oyida „Malta Song for Europe“ tanlovida „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur qoʻshiq uning ilk va yagona singli hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Barclay, Simon|title=The Complete &amp; Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest|publisher=Lulu|year=2014|page=198|isbn=9781291831757}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.letssingit.com/claudette-pace-lyrics-desire-n6xgflq Claudette Pace / Lyrics]&lt;/ref&gt;. U „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2000|Eurovision–2000]]“ tanlovidan oldin [[Germaniya]], [[Avtraliya]] va mezbon mamlakat boʻlgan [[Shvetsiya]] boʻylab gastrol safarlarida boʻlgan. Tanlovda esa „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Keyinchalik ushbu qoʻshiq [[Buyuk Britaniya]]dagi [[2001-yil]]gi gey-prayd tadbirining rasmiy qoʻshigʻi sifatida tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pink Ball for Pride event |url=https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5396802.pink-ball-for-pride-event/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Dorset Echo |date=2 August 2001 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/interview/26915/no-token-lady-claudette-buttigieg-20130522|title=No token lady - Claudette Buttigieg|work=Malta Today|author=Miriam Dalli|date=22 May 2013|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Buttigieg [[Malta]]dagi uch asosiy telekanal — [[One TV]], [[NET TV]] va [[TVM]] bilan ishlagan yagona teleboshlovchi boʻlgan. Siyosatga kirganidan soʻng u milliy televideniye — [[TVM]]dagi boshlovchilik faoliyatini davom ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pbs-asks-for-alternative-presenter-for-claudette-pace-s-programme.437469|title=Updated: Claudette Pace to seek legal advice on termination of broadcasting career|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=18 September 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
U [[2013-yil]]da Millatchilar partiyasi aʼzosi sifatida 8-okrugdan Malta parlamentiga saylangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://parlament.mt/12th-leg/political-groups/nationalist-party/buttigieg-claudette/ Hon. Claudette Buttigieg MP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222233827/http://www.parlament.mt/buttigieg-claudette|date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/10/14/attivita-illegali-fic-cimiterju-tal-addolorata/|title=Attivita' illegali fiċ-ċimiterju tal-Addolorata|language=mt|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/05/26/filmat-ir-responsabbilta-politika-ghandha-tintrefa-fkull-cirkostanza/|title=FILMAT: Ir-responsabbiltà politika għandha tintrefa' f'kull ċirkostanza|language=mt|date=26 May 2015|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2017-yil]]gi umumxalq saylovida qayta saylanib, Spiker oʻrinbosari etib tayinlangan. Shuningdek, u 2022-yilgi Maltadagi umumxalq saylovida ham qayta saylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://parlament.mt/en/14th-leg/political-groups/partit-nazzjonalista/buttigieg-claudette/ | title=Buttigieg-claudette | date=13 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!scope=col rowspan=2|Nomi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Yil
!scope=col colspan=1|Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Albom
|-
!scope=col style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
!scope=row|Desire
|2000
|—
|rowspan=2 {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
|}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:1968-yilda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>bhnbqvkav6gmq9estryagauiilrqj0x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159265</id>
      <parentid>6159264</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:8-fevralda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6159265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4314" sha1="lxs7w7yccrfavj6dzu4i1spt4xm4gkl" xml:space="preserve">'''Claudette Buttigieg''' (qizlik familiyasi '''Pace'''; [[1968-yil]] [[8-fevral]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Celebrity Birthday Directory|publisher=Axiom Information Resources|year=2005|page=66|isbn=9780943213811}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]], parlament aʼzosi, parlament spikeri oʻrinbosari, sobiq [[teleboshlovchi]] va [[xonanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/21805/claudette-buttigieg-says-her-political-contribution-will-only-now-make-a-difference-20121013|title=Claudette Buttigieg says her political contribution will only now make a difference|work=[[Malta Today]]|date=14 October 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va karyerasi ==
[[Naxxar]] shahrida tugʻilgan Buttigieg [[2000-yil]] yanvar oyida „Malta Song for Europe“ tanlovida „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur qoʻshiq uning ilk va yagona singli hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Barclay, Simon|title=The Complete &amp; Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest|publisher=Lulu|year=2014|page=198|isbn=9781291831757}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.letssingit.com/claudette-pace-lyrics-desire-n6xgflq Claudette Pace / Lyrics]&lt;/ref&gt;. U „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2000|Eurovision–2000]]“ tanlovidan oldin [[Germaniya]], [[Avtraliya]] va mezbon mamlakat boʻlgan [[Shvetsiya]] boʻylab gastrol safarlarida boʻlgan. Tanlovda esa „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Keyinchalik ushbu qoʻshiq [[Buyuk Britaniya]]dagi [[2001-yil]]gi gey-prayd tadbirining rasmiy qoʻshigʻi sifatida tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pink Ball for Pride event |url=https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5396802.pink-ball-for-pride-event/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Dorset Echo |date=2 August 2001 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/interview/26915/no-token-lady-claudette-buttigieg-20130522|title=No token lady - Claudette Buttigieg|work=Malta Today|author=Miriam Dalli|date=22 May 2013|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Buttigieg [[Malta]]dagi uch asosiy telekanal — [[One TV]], [[NET TV]] va [[TVM]] bilan ishlagan yagona teleboshlovchi boʻlgan. Siyosatga kirganidan soʻng u milliy televideniye — [[TVM]]dagi boshlovchilik faoliyatini davom ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pbs-asks-for-alternative-presenter-for-claudette-pace-s-programme.437469|title=Updated: Claudette Pace to seek legal advice on termination of broadcasting career|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=18 September 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
U [[2013-yil]]da Millatchilar partiyasi aʼzosi sifatida 8-okrugdan Malta parlamentiga saylangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://parlament.mt/12th-leg/political-groups/nationalist-party/buttigieg-claudette/ Hon. Claudette Buttigieg MP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222233827/http://www.parlament.mt/buttigieg-claudette|date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/10/14/attivita-illegali-fic-cimiterju-tal-addolorata/|title=Attivita' illegali fiċ-ċimiterju tal-Addolorata|language=mt|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/05/26/filmat-ir-responsabbilta-politika-ghandha-tintrefa-fkull-cirkostanza/|title=FILMAT: Ir-responsabbiltà politika għandha tintrefa' f'kull ċirkostanza|language=mt|date=26 May 2015|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2017-yil]]gi umumxalq saylovida qayta saylanib, Spiker oʻrinbosari etib tayinlangan. Shuningdek, u 2022-yilgi Maltadagi umumxalq saylovida ham qayta saylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://parlament.mt/en/14th-leg/political-groups/partit-nazzjonalista/buttigieg-claudette/ | title=Buttigieg-claudette | date=13 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!scope=col rowspan=2|Nomi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Yil
!scope=col colspan=1|Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Albom
|-
!scope=col style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
!scope=row|Desire
|2000
|—
|rowspan=2 {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
|}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:1968-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:8-fevralda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
      <sha1>lxs7w7yccrfavj6dzu4i1spt4xm4gkl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159266</id>
      <parentid>6159265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:06:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik siyosatchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
      <origin>6159266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4348" sha1="4iorf2frbs98do055trj0kzmwclqmck" xml:space="preserve">'''Claudette Buttigieg''' (qizlik familiyasi '''Pace'''; [[1968-yil]] [[8-fevral]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Celebrity Birthday Directory|publisher=Axiom Information Resources|year=2005|page=66|isbn=9780943213811}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]], parlament aʼzosi, parlament spikeri oʻrinbosari, sobiq [[teleboshlovchi]] va [[xonanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/21805/claudette-buttigieg-says-her-political-contribution-will-only-now-make-a-difference-20121013|title=Claudette Buttigieg says her political contribution will only now make a difference|work=[[Malta Today]]|date=14 October 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va karyerasi ==
[[Naxxar]] shahrida tugʻilgan Buttigieg [[2000-yil]] yanvar oyida „Malta Song for Europe“ tanlovida „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur qoʻshiq uning ilk va yagona singli hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Barclay, Simon|title=The Complete &amp; Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest|publisher=Lulu|year=2014|page=198|isbn=9781291831757}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.letssingit.com/claudette-pace-lyrics-desire-n6xgflq Claudette Pace / Lyrics]&lt;/ref&gt;. U „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2000|Eurovision–2000]]“ tanlovidan oldin [[Germaniya]], [[Avtraliya]] va mezbon mamlakat boʻlgan [[Shvetsiya]] boʻylab gastrol safarlarida boʻlgan. Tanlovda esa „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Keyinchalik ushbu qoʻshiq [[Buyuk Britaniya]]dagi [[2001-yil]]gi gey-prayd tadbirining rasmiy qoʻshigʻi sifatida tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pink Ball for Pride event |url=https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5396802.pink-ball-for-pride-event/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Dorset Echo |date=2 August 2001 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/interview/26915/no-token-lady-claudette-buttigieg-20130522|title=No token lady - Claudette Buttigieg|work=Malta Today|author=Miriam Dalli|date=22 May 2013|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Buttigieg [[Malta]]dagi uch asosiy telekanal — [[One TV]], [[NET TV]] va [[TVM]] bilan ishlagan yagona teleboshlovchi boʻlgan. Siyosatga kirganidan soʻng u milliy televideniye — [[TVM]]dagi boshlovchilik faoliyatini davom ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pbs-asks-for-alternative-presenter-for-claudette-pace-s-programme.437469|title=Updated: Claudette Pace to seek legal advice on termination of broadcasting career|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=18 September 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
U [[2013-yil]]da Millatchilar partiyasi aʼzosi sifatida 8-okrugdan Malta parlamentiga saylangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://parlament.mt/12th-leg/political-groups/nationalist-party/buttigieg-claudette/ Hon. Claudette Buttigieg MP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222233827/http://www.parlament.mt/buttigieg-claudette|date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/10/14/attivita-illegali-fic-cimiterju-tal-addolorata/|title=Attivita' illegali fiċ-ċimiterju tal-Addolorata|language=mt|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/05/26/filmat-ir-responsabbilta-politika-ghandha-tintrefa-fkull-cirkostanza/|title=FILMAT: Ir-responsabbiltà politika għandha tintrefa' f'kull ċirkostanza|language=mt|date=26 May 2015|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2017-yil]]gi umumxalq saylovida qayta saylanib, Spiker oʻrinbosari etib tayinlangan. Shuningdek, u 2022-yilgi Maltadagi umumxalq saylovida ham qayta saylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://parlament.mt/en/14th-leg/political-groups/partit-nazzjonalista/buttigieg-claudette/ | title=Buttigieg-claudette | date=13 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!scope=col rowspan=2|Nomi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Yil
!scope=col colspan=1|Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Albom
|-
!scope=col style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
!scope=row|Desire
|2000
|—
|rowspan=2 {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
|}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:1968-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:8-fevralda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Maltalik siyosatchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>4iorf2frbs98do055trj0kzmwclqmck</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159272</id>
      <parentid>6159266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:14:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Shaxsiy hayoti va karyerasi */</comment>
      <origin>6159272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4349" sha1="ep6gp4tpk2pglhv8udnysfxc63t7xiu" xml:space="preserve">'''Claudette Buttigieg''' (qizlik familiyasi '''Pace'''; [[1968-yil]] [[8-fevral]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Celebrity Birthday Directory|publisher=Axiom Information Resources|year=2005|page=66|isbn=9780943213811}}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]], parlament aʼzosi, parlament spikeri oʻrinbosari, sobiq [[teleboshlovchi]] va [[xonanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/21805/claudette-buttigieg-says-her-political-contribution-will-only-now-make-a-difference-20121013|title=Claudette Buttigieg says her political contribution will only now make a difference|work=[[Malta Today]]|date=14 October 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Shaxsiy hayoti va karyerasi ==
[[Naxxar]] shahrida tugʻilgan Buttigieg [[2000-yil]] yanvar oyida „Malta Song for Europe“ tanlovida „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan gʻolib chiqqan. Mazkur qoʻshiq uning ilk va yagona singli hisoblanadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Barclay, Simon|title=The Complete &amp; Independent Guide to the Eurovision Song Contest|publisher=Lulu|year=2014|page=198|isbn=9781291831757}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.letssingit.com/claudette-pace-lyrics-desire-n6xgflq Claudette Pace / Lyrics]&lt;/ref&gt;. U „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2000|Eurovision–2000]]“ tanlovidan oldin [[Germaniya]], [[Avstraliya]] va mezbon mamlakat boʻlgan [[Shvetsiya]] boʻylab gastrol safarlarida boʻlgan. Tanlovda esa „Desire“ qoʻshigʻi bilan sakkizinchi oʻrinni egallagan. Keyinchalik ushbu qoʻshiq [[Buyuk Britaniya]]dagi [[2001-yil]]gi gey-prayd tadbirining rasmiy qoʻshigʻi sifatida tanlangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Pink Ball for Pride event |url=https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/5396802.pink-ball-for-pride-event/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Dorset Echo |date=2 August 2001 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/interview/26915/no-token-lady-claudette-buttigieg-20130522|title=No token lady - Claudette Buttigieg|work=Malta Today|author=Miriam Dalli|date=22 May 2013|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Buttigieg [[Malta]]dagi uch asosiy telekanal — [[One TV]], [[NET TV]] va [[TVM]] bilan ishlagan yagona teleboshlovchi boʻlgan. Siyosatga kirganidan soʻng u milliy televideniye — [[TVM]]dagi boshlovchilik faoliyatini davom ettirmagan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/pbs-asks-for-alternative-presenter-for-claudette-pace-s-programme.437469|title=Updated: Claudette Pace to seek legal advice on termination of broadcasting career|work=[[Times of Malta]]|date=18 September 2012|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
U [[2013-yil]]da Millatchilar partiyasi aʼzosi sifatida 8-okrugdan Malta parlamentiga saylangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://parlament.mt/12th-leg/political-groups/nationalist-party/buttigieg-claudette/ Hon. Claudette Buttigieg MP] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222233827/http://www.parlament.mt/buttigieg-claudette|date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/10/14/attivita-illegali-fic-cimiterju-tal-addolorata/|title=Attivita' illegali fiċ-ċimiterju tal-Addolorata|language=mt|date=14 October 2016|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://netnews.com.mt/2015/05/26/filmat-ir-responsabbilta-politika-ghandha-tintrefa-fkull-cirkostanza/|title=FILMAT: Ir-responsabbiltà politika għandha tintrefa' f'kull ċirkostanza|language=mt|date=26 May 2015|access-date=11 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

U [[2017-yil]]gi umumxalq saylovida qayta saylanib, Spiker oʻrinbosari etib tayinlangan. Shuningdek, u 2022-yilgi Maltadagi umumxalq saylovida ham qayta saylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://parlament.mt/en/14th-leg/political-groups/partit-nazzjonalista/buttigieg-claudette/ | title=Buttigieg-claudette | date=13 April 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Diskografiyasi ==
=== Singllar ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
!scope=col rowspan=2|Nomi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Yil
!scope=col colspan=1|Chartdagi eng yuqori natijasi
!scope=col rowspan=2|Albom
|-
!scope=col style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot;|
|-
!scope=row|Desire
|2000
|—
|rowspan=2 {{n/a|Albomdan joy olmagan}}
|-
|}
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]
[[Turkum:1968-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:8-fevralda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Maltalik siyosatchilar]]</text>
      <sha1>ep6gp4tpk2pglhv8udnysfxc63t7xiu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania taenialis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159273</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:16:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="659" sha1="kkoz2mzvor1ya3toiltef1vm793chiw" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania taenialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania taenialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1905-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648819}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>kkoz2mzvor1ya3toiltef1vm793chiw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania praxialis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159274</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:17:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1001" sha1="j98j173l5m3yrynkbglw54sbvsltrq2" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania praxialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania praxialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Herbert Druce tomonidan 1895-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kosta-Rika]], [[Panama]], [[Kolumbiya]] va [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=529010 |title=Taxonomy Browser: ''Diaphania praxialis''DHJ02 |website=Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) |accessdate=December 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2019 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=December 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q18648770}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>j98j173l5m3yrynkbglw54sbvsltrq2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania punctilinealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159275</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:18:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="741" sha1="h1fl3yoib0iglnje5dq8t29s8i5dq7m" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania punctilinealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania punctilinealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1918-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596893}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>h1fl3yoib0iglnje5dq8t29s8i5dq7m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania reductalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159276</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="733" sha1="kudvdwfl2vubciqplw42qmurwwaoa08" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania reductalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania reductalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648812}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>kudvdwfl2vubciqplw42qmurwwaoa08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania superalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159277</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159277</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="845" sha1="cgkqn18kqaab3tqucxl99vy5e085t3s" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania superalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania superalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Achille Guenée tomonidan 1854-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Meksika]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Gvatemala]], [[Kolumbiya]], [[Venesuela]], [[Braziliya]], [[Ekvador]], [[Boliviya]] va [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648811}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>cgkqn18kqaab3tqucxl99vy5e085t3s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania satanalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159278</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159278</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="605" sha1="gynxuc7t9agd28poy07vxtxuv3azhv8" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania satanalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania satanalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648768}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gynxuc7t9agd28poy07vxtxuv3azhv8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania spurcalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159279</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:25:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159279</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="606" sha1="gmle2ler1x08f5b6l8kq4qrtnzi5v2u" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania spurcalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania spurcalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648767}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gmle2ler1x08f5b6l8kq4qrtnzi5v2u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Arie daryosi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159280</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:27:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shaxzoda1606</username>
        <id>223846</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Daryo |Nomi=Arie Daryosi |Asl nomi=Arie-gawa |Milliy nomi=(有家川) |Uzunligi=12.5 km (7,8 mi) |Maydoni = 	 |Havzasi=	940 km² |Boshlanishi=[[Unzen tog'i|Unzen Tog'i]] |Quyilishi=Ariake Dengizi |Davlat=Yaponiya |Suv sarfi=	37.46 |Tasvir=Ariegawa0901.jpg |Tasvirga izoh=Arie Daryosi}} '''Arie daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 有家川}}, Arie-gawa) — Yaponiyaning Nagasaki prefekturasi hududida joylashgan Unzen togʻidan boshlanib, Ariake dengiziga quyila...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="881" sha1="5eng1mtbd860gubc1h3undq7i505l7n" xml:space="preserve">{{Daryo
|Nomi=Arie Daryosi
|Asl nomi=Arie-gawa
|Milliy nomi=(有家川)
|Uzunligi=12.5 km (7,8 mi)
|Maydoni = 	
|Havzasi=	940 km²
|Boshlanishi=[[Unzen tog'i|Unzen Tog'i]]
|Quyilishi=Ariake Dengizi
|Davlat=Yaponiya
|Suv sarfi=	37.46
|Tasvir=Ariegawa0901.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Arie Daryosi}}
'''Arie daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 有家川}}, Arie-gawa) — Yaponiyaning Nagasaki prefekturasi hududida joylashgan Unzen togʻidan boshlanib, Ariake dengiziga quyiladigan daryo.
==Daryo bo‘yidagi aholi punktlari==
Daryo quyidagi aholi punktlari hududidan oqib oʻtadi yoki ular orasidagi chegarani hosil qiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=有家川水系 [420039] 地図 |url=https://geoshape.ex.nii.ac.jp/river/resource/420039/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=国土数値情報河川データセット}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]
{{Yaponiya-daryo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>5eng1mtbd860gubc1h3undq7i505l7n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159283</id>
      <parentid>6159280</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:31:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shaxzoda1606</username>
        <id>223846</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="935" sha1="620gw9r5hxgkwk0b31wlx86ewre2x24" xml:space="preserve">{{Daryo
|Nomi=Arie Daryosi
|Asl nomi=Arie-gawa
|Milliy nomi=(有家川)
|Uzunligi=12.5 km (7,8 mi)
|Maydoni = 	
|Havzasi=	940 km²
|Boshlanishi=[[Unzen tog'i|Unzen Tog'i]]
|Quyilishi=Ariake Dengizi
|Davlat=Yaponiya
|Suv sarfi=	37.46
|Tasvir=Ariegawa0901.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Arie Daryosi}}
'''Arie daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 有家川}}, Arie-gawa) — [[Yaponiya|Yaponiyaning]] [[Nagasaki prefekturasi]] hududida joylashgan [[Unzen Tog'i|Unzen togʻidan]] boshlanib, [[Ariake dengizi|Ariake dengiziga]] quyiladigan daryo.
== Daryo boʻyidagi aholi punktlari ==
Daryo quyidagi aholi punktlari hududidan oqib oʻtadi yoki ular orasidagi chegarani hosil qiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=有家川水系 [420039] 地図 |url=https://geoshape.ex.nii.ac.jp/river/resource/420039/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=国土数値情報河川データセット}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]
{{Yaponiya-daryo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>620gw9r5hxgkwk0b31wlx86ewre2x24</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159493</id>
      <parentid>6159283</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:35:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shaxzoda1606</username>
        <id>223846</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="935" sha1="1cp19ixusnhlb1csn9n5d5bbqh9hjft" xml:space="preserve">{{Daryo
|Nomi=Arie daryosi
|Asl nomi=Arie-gawa
|Milliy nomi=(有家川)
|Uzunligi=12.5 km (7,8 mi)
|Maydoni = 	
|Havzasi=	940 km²
|Boshlanishi=[[Unzen tog'i|Unzen tog'i]]
|Quyilishi=Ariake dengizi
|Davlat=Yaponiya
|Suv sarfi=	37.46
|Tasvir=Ariegawa0901.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Arie Daryosi}}
'''Arie daryosi''' ({{lang-ja| 有家川}}, Arie-gawa) — [[Yaponiya|Yaponiyaning]] [[Nagasaki prefekturasi]] hududida joylashgan [[Unzen Tog'i|Unzen togʻidan]] boshlanib, [[Ariake dengizi|Ariake dengiziga]] quyiladigan daryo.
== Daryo boʻyidagi aholi punktlari ==
Daryo quyidagi aholi punktlari hududidan oqib oʻtadi yoki ular orasidagi chegarani hosil qiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=有家川水系 [420039] 地図 |url=https://geoshape.ex.nii.ac.jp/river/resource/420039/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=国土数値情報河川データセット}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]
{{Yaponiya-daryo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>1cp19ixusnhlb1csn9n5d5bbqh9hjft</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania semaphoralis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159281</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:28:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="799" sha1="1e96ofz2l6dxrx5iagwj6kl7gjky4pv" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania semaphoralis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania semaphoralis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1903-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kosta-Rika]], [[Kolumbiya]], [[Boliviya]], [[Fransiya Gvianasi]] va [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648820}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>1e96ofz2l6dxrx5iagwj6kl7gjky4pv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania subtilalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159287</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="660" sha1="nbp8x5prynqzpj3jvw8y2l8u8rvafnk" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania subtilalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania subtilalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Amsel tomonidan 1956-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Venesuela]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18648766}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>nbp8x5prynqzpj3jvw8y2l8u8rvafnk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Turkiy xalqlar bayroqlari</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159288</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:33:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diyorbek yyy</username>
        <id>197277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>qayta tiklandi</comment>
      <origin>6159288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4207" sha1="bsshgau5uyzhq3vntcbn4irpqjywnzv" xml:space="preserve">Mustaqil turkiy davlatlar
[[Fayl:Flag of Turkey.svg|thumb|500px|Turkiya bayrog'i]] 
[[Fayl:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|500px|O’zbekiston bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|thumb|500px|Qozog'iston bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb|500px|Ozarbayjon bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Hungary.svg|thumb|500px|Vengriya bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|thumb|500px|Qirg'iziston bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|thumb|500px|Turkmaniston bayrog'i]]
Qisman tan olingan turkiy davlat
[[Fayl:Flag of Northern Cyprus.svg|thumb|500px|Shimoliy Kipr bayrog'i]]
Muxtor turkiy hududlar: (Rossiya tarkibida)
[[Fayl:Flag of Bashkortostan.svg|thumb|500px|Boshqirdiston bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Tatarstan.svg|thumb|500px|Tatariston bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Chuvashia.svg|thumb|500px|Chuvashiston bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Dagestan.svg|thumb|500px|Dog'iston bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg|thumb|500px|Kabarda-Balkariya bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg|thumb|500px|Qorachoy-Cherkesiya bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Tuva.svg|500px|thumb|Tuva bayrog'i]] Tuva || Sibir (Sayan)
[[Fayl:Flag of Khakassia.svg|500px|thumb|Xakasiya bayrog'i]] Xakasiya || Sibir (Yenisey) [[Fayl:Flag of Altai Republic.svg|500px| thumb |Oltoy Respublikasi bayrog'i]]  
[[Fayl:Flag of Altai Krai.svg|500px| thumb |Oltoy o'lkasi bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug.svg|thumb|500x500px|Taymir bayrog'i]]
Muxtor turkiy hududlar: (Xitoy tarkibida)
[[Fayl:Kokbayraq flag.svg|center|thumb|500x500px|Sharqiy Turkiston bayrog'i]]
Muxtor turkiy hududlar: (O'zbekiston tarkibida)
 [[Fayl:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|thumb|500px|Qoraqalpog'iston bayrog'i]]
Muxtor turkiy hududlar: (Moldova tarkibida)
[[Fayl:Flag of Gagauzia.svg|thumb|500px|Gagauziya bayrog'i]]

Alohida maqomdagi xalqlar
[[Fayl:Flag of South Turkestan-Afghanistan Turks.svg|center|thumb|500x500px|Janubiy Turkiston bayrog'i]]


Usmonli imperiyasi qoldiqlari
[[Fayl:علم تركمان العراق ( توركمن ايلى ) - Irak Türkmenleri Bayrağı ( Türkmeneli ).jpg|thumb|500x500px|Iroq turkmanlari bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Syrian Turkmens.svg|thumb|500x500px|Suriya turkmanlari bayrog'i]]
[[File:Flag of the Bulgarian Turks.svg|thumb|500px|Flag of the Bulgarian Turks]]
[[File:Flag of the Turkmen of Israel and Lebanon.png|thumb|500px|Isroil va Livan turkmanlari]]
[[Fayl:علم تركمان فلسطين.jpg|thumb|499x499px|Falastin turkmanlari bayrog'i]]
[[File:علم تركمان الأردن نسخة الجديدة.jpg|thumb|Iordaniya turkmanlari|500x500px]] iordaniya turkmanlari
[[File:Flag of Skopje Turks.svg|thumb|500px|Skopye Turklari]]
[[Fayl:Proposed flag of Macedonian Turks.svg|thumb|500x500px|Makedoniya turklari bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Krnov.svg|thumb|500x500px|Krnov (chexiya) bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Szekely Land.svg|thumb|500x500px|Székely Land,ruminiya ]]
[[Fayl:Flag of TRWT.svg|thumb|500x500px|Gʻarbiy Frakiya bayrog'i]]
Xitoy turkiylari

[[Fayl:Flag of Qashqai.svg|500px|humb|Qashqaylar madaniy bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl: Flag_of_Salar_people.svg|500px| thumb|Salorlar bayrog'i]]
Erondagi
[[Fayl: Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg |thumb|500px|Janubiy Ozarbayjon bayrog'i]]
 [[Fayl: Flag_of_Khorosan_Turks.svg |500px| thumb |Xuroson turklari bayrog'i]]

Rossiya
[[Fayl:Proposed_flag_of_Meskhetian_Turks.svg |500px| thumb |Axiska turklari bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Crimea.svg|thumb|500x500px|Qrim bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Флаг_Шорцев.svg |thumb|500px|Shor turklari bayrog'i]] 
tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Kafkasya_Cumhuriyeti_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1#/media/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Mountain_Republic.svg Shimoliy Kavkaziya
https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Dolgans.svg#globalusage dolgans, krasnayarskiy krai
https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayl:Siberian_Tatar_Flag.svg sibir tatarlari
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Belarusian_Lipka_Tatar_Flag.svg Belarusian_Lipka_Tatar
ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Poland_Tatars.svg#filelinks Polsha tatarlari 

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[file:ملف:علم_تركمان_فلسطين.jpg||thumb|500px|Falastin turkmanlari bayrog'i]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[file:ملف:علم_تركمان_فلسطين.jpg||thumb|500px|Falastin turkmanlari bayrog'i]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bsshgau5uyzhq3vntcbn4irpqjywnzv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159299</id>
      <parentid>6159288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:03:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diyorbek yyy</username>
        <id>197277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kamchilliklar to'g'rlandi</comment>
      <origin>6159299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3904" sha1="p47kz9jd9dg7o5z9wxr9pzvs5zku3tf" xml:space="preserve">== Mustaqil turkiy davlatlar ==
[[Fayl:Flag of Turkey.svg|thumb|500px|Turkiya bayrog'i|left]] 
[[Fayl:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|500px|O’zbekiston bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|thumb|500px|Qozog'iston bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb|500px|Ozarbayjon bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Hungary.svg|thumb|500px|Vengriya bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|thumb|500px|Qirg'iziston bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|thumb|500px|Turkmaniston bayrog'i|left]]

== Qisman tan olingan turkiy davlat ==
[[Fayl:Flag of Northern Cyprus.svg|thumb|500px|Shimoliy Kipr bayrog'i|left]]

== Muxtor turkiy hududlar: (Rossiya tarkibida) ==
[[Fayl:Flag of Bashkortostan.svg|thumb|500px|Boshqirdiston bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Tatarstan.svg|thumb|500px|Tatariston bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Chuvashia.svg|thumb|500px|Chuvashiston bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Dagestan.svg|thumb|500px|Dog'iston bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg|thumb|500px|Kabarda-Balkariya bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg|thumb|500px|Qorachoy-Cherkesiya bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Tuva.svg|500px|thumb|Tuva bayrog'i|left]] [[Fayl:Flag of Altai Republic.svg|500px| thumb |Oltoy Respublikasi bayrog'i|left]]  
[[Fayl:Flag of Altai Krai.svg|500px| thumb |Oltoy o'lkasi bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug.svg|thumb|500x500px|Taymir bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Crimea.svg|thumb|500x500px|Qrim bayrog'i|left]]

== Muxtor turkiy hududlar: (Xitoy tarkibida) ==
[[Fayl:Kokbayraq flag.svg|thumb|500x500px|Sharqiy Turkiston bayrog'i|left]]

== Muxtor turkiy hududlar: (O'zbekiston tarkibida) ==
[[Fayl:Flag of Karakalpakstan.svg|thumb|500px|Qoraqalpog'iston bayrog'i|left]]

== Muxtor turkiy hududlar: (Moldova tarkibida) ==
[[Fayl:Flag of Gagauzia.svg|thumb|500px|Gagauziya bayrog'i|left]]

== Alohida maqomdagi xalqlar ==
[[Fayl:Flag of South Turkestan-Afghanistan Turks.svg|thumb|500x500px|Janubiy Turkiston bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl: Flag_of_South_Azerbaijan.svg |thumb|500px|Janubiy Ozarbayjon bayrog'i|left]]
 [[Fayl: Flag_of_Khorosan_Turks.svg |500px| thumb |Xuroson turklari bayrog'i|left]]

== Usmonli imperiyasi qoldiqlari ==
[[Fayl:علم تركمان العراق ( توركمن ايلى ) - Irak Türkmenleri Bayrağı ( Türkmeneli ).jpg|thumb|500x500px|Iroq turkmanlari bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Syrian Turkmens.svg|thumb|500x500px|Suriya turkmanlari bayrog'i|left]]
[[File:Flag of the Bulgarian Turks.svg|thumb|500px|Bulg'oriston Turklari bayrog'i|left]]
[[File:Flag of the Turkmen of Israel and Lebanon.png|thumb|500px|Isroil va Livan turkmanlari bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:علم تركمان فلسطين.jpg|thumb|499x499px|Falastin turkmanlari bayrog'i|left]]
[[File:علم تركمان الأردن نسخة الجديدة.jpg|thumb|Iordaniya turkmanlari bayrog'i|500x500px|left]][[File:Flag of Skopje Turks.svg|thumb|500px|Skopye(Shimoliy Makedoniya) Turklari bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Proposed flag of Macedonian Turks.svg|thumb|500x500px|Makedoniya turklari bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Krnov.svg|thumb|500x500px|Krnov turklari (chexiya) bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of Szekely Land.svg|thumb|500x500px|Székely Land turklari (Ruminiya) bayrog'i |left]]
[[Fayl:Flag of TRWT.svg|thumb|500x500px|Gʻarbiy Frakiya bayrog'i|left]]

== Xitoy turkiylari ==
[[Fayl: Flag_of_Salar_people.svg|500px| thumb|Salorlar bayrog'i|left]]
Erondagi

== Boshqa turdagi ==
[[Fayl:Proposed_flag_of_Meskhetian_Turks.svg |500px| thumb |Axiska turklari bayrog'i|left]]
[[Fayl:Флаг_Шорцев.svg |thumb|500px|Shor turklari bayrog'i|left]] 
 [[Fayl:Flag of Dolgans.svg|left|thumb|500x500px|Dolganlar  (Krasnodar o'lkasi, Rossiya) bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Siberian Tatar Flag.svg|left|thumb|500x500px|Siber tatarlari (Rossiya) bayrog'i]]
[[Fayl:Poland Tatars.svg|alt=Polsha tatarlari|left|thumb|500x500px|Polsha tatarlari bayrog'i]]</text>
      <sha1>p47kz9jd9dg7o5z9wxr9pzvs5zku3tf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diaphania subterminalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159289</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:36:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159289</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="782" sha1="9kak3fevq9ai233m8zbwsrgb3jdjl72" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Diaphania subterminalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Diaphania subterminalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]ning [[San Paulu (shtat)|San-Paulu shtati]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q19596895}}

[[Category:Diaphania]]


{{Diaphania-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Søren Torpegaard Lund</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159290</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Panpanchik</username>
        <id>72616</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Munozara}} {{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Panpanchik|mavzu=yoshlar|mavzu2= |mavzu3= |mamlakat=Xalqaro|mamlakat2=|mamlakat3= }}“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="130" sha1="9eigfbvcc3tzcgmo3ut5d8q0fz2x496" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}
{{Viki-bahor 2026|foydalanuvchi= Panpanchik|mavzu=yoshlar|mavzu2= |mavzu3= |mamlakat=Xalqaro|mamlakat2=|mamlakat3= }}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iruma daryosi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159320</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shaxzoda1606</username>
        <id>223846</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Daryo |Nomi=Iruma Daryosi |Asl nomi=Iruma-gawa |Milliy nomi=(入間川) |Uzunligi=63 km (39 mi) |Maydoni = 	 |Havzasi=	721 km² |Boshlanishi=Ōmochi Tog'i |Boshlanish joyining balandligi=1,197 |Quyilishi=Arakawa daryosi |Davlat=Yaponiya |Tasvir=Iruma River Kazi Bridge Tx-re.jpg |Tasvirga izoh=Iruma Daryosi}} '''Iruma daryosi''' ({{lang-ja|入間川, Iruma-gawa}}) — [[Yaponiya|Yaponiyaning]] [[Saitama|Saitama prefekturasi]] hududidagi Daryo|d...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1502" sha1="begg02u6spwkad27meqmzi6r00nj4mc" xml:space="preserve">{{Daryo
|Nomi=Iruma Daryosi
|Asl nomi=Iruma-gawa
|Milliy nomi=(入間川)
|Uzunligi=63 km (39 mi)
|Maydoni = 	
|Havzasi=	721 km²
|Boshlanishi=Ōmochi Tog'i
|Boshlanish joyining balandligi=1,197
|Quyilishi=Arakawa daryosi
|Davlat=Yaponiya
|Tasvir=Iruma River Kazi Bridge Tx-re.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Iruma Daryosi}}
'''Iruma daryosi''' ({{lang-ja|入間川, Iruma-gawa}}) — [[Yaponiya|Yaponiyaning]] [[Saitama|Saitama prefekturasi]] hududidagi [[Daryo|daryo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Group |first=Sasai Fossil Forest Research |date=1984 |title=Geology of the Sasai Fossil Forest in the Bedrock of Iruma River, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. |url=https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571135649123259264 |journal=Bull Saitama Mus Nat |volume=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=災害・防災情報：令和元年台風第19号による被害状況等について - 国土交通省 |url=https://www.mlit.go.jp/saigai/saigai_191012.html |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=www.mlit.go.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning uzunligi 63 km, havzasi maydoni esa 721 km² ni tashkil etadi. Daryo [[Hannō|Hannō shahridagi]] [[Ōmochi|Ōmochi togʻidan]] boshlanib, [[Kavagoe (Mie)|Kawagoe shahrida]] [[Arakawa|Arakawa daryosiga]] quyiladi. [[Edo davri|Edo davridagi]] toshqinlarga qarshi qurilgan gidrotexnik loyihalardan oldin, Arakawa daryosi uning oʻzaniga burib yuborilguniga qadar, Iruma daryosi mustaqil ravishda [[Edo ko'rfazi|Edo koʻrfaziga]] quyilgan.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]
{{Yaponiya-daryo-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>begg02u6spwkad27meqmzi6r00nj4mc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159487</id>
      <parentid>6159320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:33:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shaxzoda1606</username>
        <id>223846</id>
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      <text bytes="1502" sha1="jh4hy94swbu171o65rq891vy0i1dxyp" xml:space="preserve">{{Daryo
|Nomi=Iruma daryosi
|Asl nomi=Iruma-gawa
|Milliy nomi=(入間川)
|Uzunligi=63 km (39 mi)
|Maydoni = 	
|Havzasi=	721 km²
|Boshlanishi=Ōmochi tog'i
|Boshlanish joyining balandligi=1,197
|Quyilishi=Arakawa daryosi
|Davlat=Yaponiya
|Tasvir=Iruma River Kazi Bridge Tx-re.jpg
|Tasvirga izoh=Iruma Daryosi}}
'''Iruma daryosi''' ({{lang-ja|入間川, Iruma-gawa}}) — [[Yaponiya|Yaponiyaning]] [[Saitama|Saitama prefekturasi]] hududidagi [[Daryo|daryo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Group |first=Sasai Fossil Forest Research |date=1984 |title=Geology of the Sasai Fossil Forest in the Bedrock of Iruma River, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. |url=https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1571135649123259264 |journal=Bull Saitama Mus Nat |volume=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=災害・防災情報：令和元年台風第19号による被害状況等について - 国土交通省 |url=https://www.mlit.go.jp/saigai/saigai_191012.html |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=www.mlit.go.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Uning uzunligi 63 km, havzasi maydoni esa 721 km² ni tashkil etadi. Daryo [[Hannō|Hannō shahridagi]] [[Ōmochi|Ōmochi togʻidan]] boshlanib, [[Kavagoe (Mie)|Kawagoe shahrida]] [[Arakawa|Arakawa daryosiga]] quyiladi. [[Edo davri|Edo davridagi]] toshqinlarga qarshi qurilgan gidrotexnik loyihalardan oldin, Arakawa daryosi uning oʻzaniga burib yuborilguniga qadar, Iruma daryosi mustaqil ravishda [[Edo ko'rfazi|Edo koʻrfaziga]] quyilgan.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
[[Turkum:Yaponiyadagi daryolar]]
{{Yaponiya-daryo-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes dysallactalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159324</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:13:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159324</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="751" sha1="e75ntge43zcvtw2tp0n57gbhlcrvv0y" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes dysallactalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes dysallactalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1896-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Myanma]] va [[Tailand]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q13644026}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andoza:Glyphodes-stub</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>1408818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159325</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:14:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="263" sha1="mz7r83yc2vdcu6p8v24wwrz4f171z5r" xml:space="preserve">{{Asbox 
| andozanomi = Andoza:Glyphodes-stub
| tasvir =Glyphodes stolalis (Crambidae Spilomelinae).jpg
| pix = 50
| tasvirtavsifi = Glyphodes
| oid = [[Glyphodes]]ga 
| turkum = Glyphodesga oid chala maqolalar
| andoza turkumi = Glyphodes
| andoza turkumi1 = 
}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Turkum:Glyphodesga oid chala maqolalar</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1408819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159326</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159326</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" sha1="oe6n1vwrye9ug9lycntmq9qp6th67ce" xml:space="preserve">{{WPSS-cat}}
{{Chala maqolalar turkumi
|maqola= [[Glyphodes]]
|newstub=Glyphodes-stub
|category=Glyphodes}}

[[Category:Margaroniiniga oid chala maqolalar]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Avamir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159327</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tilkobles</username>
        <id>92150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1867" sha1="32e3t67810exk9wnn6xwpfkbmrafqm0" xml:space="preserve">{{Qisqa tavsif|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarining badaviy qabilasi}}
{{Qabila bilgiqutisi
| name = Avamir
| local name = العوامر
| type = Arab qabilasi
| ethnicity = [[Arablar|Arab]]
| location = [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ummon Sultonligi|Ummon]]
| descended = [[Banu Amir|Amir ibn Sa’sa’a]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Heard-Bey |first=Frauke |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xa-BAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Descended&amp;pg=PA42 |title=From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition |date=1996 |publisher=London : Longman |others=Better World Books |isbn=978-0-582-27728-1 |pages=42 |language=English |oclc=38355501 |quote=However, some Bani Yas claim that the tribe was in the past one with the 'Awāmir and that both descended from 'Amir bin Şa'şa', one of whose sons was called Yās.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population = 10,000
| branches = Afar (Afar etnik guruhi emas)
| language = [[Arab tili]]
| religion = [[Islom]]
}}

'''Avamir''' ({{Lang-ar|العوامر}}; birlik shakli Al Amriy {{Lang-ar|العامري}}) [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari (BAA)]] va [[Ummon Sultonligi|Ummon]]dagi [[Badaviy|badaviy]] arab qabilasi boʻlib&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf Vol II|last=Lorimer|first=John|publisher=British Government, Bombay|year=1915|pages=186}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Abu-Dabi]]dagi [[Bani Yas]] qabilasi bilan yaqindan bogʻliq&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McNabb |first=Alexander |title=Children of the Seven Sands |publisher=Motivate Media Group |year=2025 |isbn=9781860635120 |location=Dubai |pages=183}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Jangovar va mustaqil boʻlgan ular 1960-yillarda oʻtroqlashishdan avval tuya boqish, bosqinchilik va baʼzan xurmo yetishtirish bilan shugʻullangan.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari qabilalari]]
[[Turkum:Arabiston qabilalari]]
[[Turkum:Ummon qabilalari]]</text>
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        <id>92150</id>
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      <text bytes="1833" sha1="ixl603qdwqnpz2xs6fb5bttd62paixi" xml:space="preserve">{{Qisqa tavsif|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarining badaviy qabilasi}}
{{Qabila bilgiqutisi
| name = Avamir
| local name = العوامر
| type = Arab qabilasi
| ethnicity = [[Arablar|Arab]]
| location = [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ummon Sultonligi|Ummon]]
| descended = [[Banu Amir|Amir ibn Sa’sa’a]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Heard-Bey |first=Frauke |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xa-BAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Descended&amp;pg=PA42 |title=From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition |date=1996 |publisher=London : Longman |others=Better World Books |isbn=978-0-582-27728-1 |pages=42 |language=English |oclc=38355501 |quote=However, some Bani Yas claim that the tribe was in the past one with the 'Awāmir and that both descended from 'Amir bin Şa'şa', one of whose sons was called Yās.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population = 10,000
| branches = Afar (Afar etnik guruhi emas)
| language = [[Arab tili]]
| religion = [[Islom]]
}}

'''Avamir''' ({{Lang-ar|العوامر}}; birlik shakli Al Amriy {{Lang-ar|العامري}}) [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]] va [[Ummon Sultonligi|Ummon]]dagi [[Badaviy|badaviy]] arab qabilasi boʻlib&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf Vol II|last=Lorimer|first=John|publisher=British Government, Bombay|year=1915|pages=186}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Abu-Dabi]]dagi [[Bani Yas]] qabilasi bilan yaqindan bogʻliq&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McNabb |first=Alexander |title=Children of the Seven Sands |publisher=Motivate Media Group |year=2025 |isbn=9781860635120 |location=Dubai |pages=183}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Jangovar va mustaqil boʻlgan ular 1960-yillarda oʻtroqlashishdan avval tuya boqish, bosqinchilik va baʼzan xurmo yetishtirish bilan shugʻullangan.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari qabilalari]]
[[Turkum:Arabiston qabilalari]]
[[Turkum:Ummon qabilalari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes duponti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159330</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159330</origin>
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      <text bytes="1018" sha1="nrt1gi0ajp4e71933hro0m2adf36z91" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes duponti
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes duponti''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Joseph de Joannis tomonidan 1915-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Seyshel orollari]]da, jumladan [[La Dig]] va [[Marian oroli]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/GLYPDUPO |title=''Glyphodes duponti'' de Joannis, 1915 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=April 11, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar == 
* [http://www.entomologiitaliani.net/public/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=113&amp;t=2298 &quot;Glyphodes duponti de Joannis, 1915 - Lepidoptera Crambidae Pyraustinae - Seychelles&quot;]. ''Forum Entomologi Italiani''. images.

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5573496}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes eribotesalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159369</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:30:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159369</origin>
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      <text bytes="733" sha1="8pnbogcxqiquqz95ju4icdj1qeuzycj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes eribotesalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes eribotesalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Francis Walker tomonidan 1859-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19597314}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>8pnbogcxqiquqz95ju4icdj1qeuzycj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes ernalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159370</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:32:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="729" sha1="lcg1ru060jqwp1ibmx8ldlg8dstm0yn" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes ernalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes ernalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Charles Swinhoe tomonidan 1894-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Hindiston]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13644028}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>lcg1ru060jqwp1ibmx8ldlg8dstm0yn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes euchlorisalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159371</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:33:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159371</origin>
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      <text bytes="735" sha1="fq5wsx1533k51tkz91uf7r0ajrqd19f" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes euchlorisalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes euchlorisalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1918-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Peru]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q19597315}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ruslana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159372</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:34:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi | ismi                     = Ruslana | tasvir                   = Ruslana in Cologne, Germany 05.JPG | eni                      = 280 | izoh                     =  | tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Ruslana Stepanivna Lyzhychko | native_name              = Руслана | tavallud_sanasi          = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1973|05|24|}} | tavallud_joyi            = Lviv, [[Ukraina]] [[SSSR]], [[Sovet Ittifoqi]] | vafot_sanasi...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1870" sha1="5bc4s8dauu2wekgdlltltoq0vc6beo7" xml:space="preserve">{{Musiqachi bilgiqutisi
| ismi                     = Ruslana
| tasvir                   = Ruslana in Cologne, Germany 05.JPG
| eni                      = 280
| izoh                     = 
| tavallud_paytidagi_ismi  = Ruslana Stepanivna Lyzhychko
| native_name              = Руслана
| tavallud_sanasi          = {{tugʻilgan sanasi|1973|05|24|}}
| tavallud_joyi            = Lviv, [[Ukraina]] [[SSSR]], [[Sovet Ittifoqi]]
| vafot_sanasi             = 
| vafot_joyi               = 
| kelib_chiqishi           =
| fuqaroligi               = 
| guruh                    = 
| hozirgi_aʼzolar          = 
| faoliyat_yillari         = 1996–yildan hozirgacha
| boʻyi                    =
| leybl                    = {{Flatlist|
*[[EMI]]
*[[Warner Music Group]]
}}
| turmush_oʻrtogʻi         = {{marriage|[[Oleksandr Ksenofontov]]|1995}}
| ota-onasi                = 
| bolalari                 = 
| taʼlimi                  = 
| kasblari                 = {{Flatlist|
*xonanda
*qoʻshiqnavis
*prodyuser
*kompozitor
*faol
*siyosatchi
*raqqos}}
| janr                     = {{Flatlist|
*[[Pop musiqasi|Pop]]
*[[pop-folk]]
*[[pop-rok]]
*[[Worldbeat|etnopop]]}}&lt;ref&gt;Umka.com [http://www.umka.com.ua/eng/catalogue/ethno-pop/ruslana-dyki-tanci-wild-dances.html Ruslana. Dyki Tanci. (Wild dances)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201104724/http://www.umka.com.ua/eng/catalogue/ethno-pop/ruslana-dyki-tanci-wild-dances.html |date=1 December 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&amp;id=4237 Ruslana (2004) new album ‘Wild energy'] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313091305/http://www.oikotimes.com/v2/index.php?file=articles&amp;id=4237 |date=13 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| hamkorligi               =
| imzosi                   =
| mukofotlari              =
| veb-sayt                 = {{URL|www.ruslana.ua}}
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes eudoxia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159373</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:35:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159373</origin>
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      <text bytes="784" sha1="n07h0fmpwdgv9igjezmm2jlnjnzb6sq" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes eudoxia
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes eudoxia''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor John Frederick Gates Clarke tomonidan 1971-yilda tavsiflangan. U [[Fransuz Polineziyasi]]da uchraydi hamda [[Rapa Iti]] orolida qayd etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13644029}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>n07h0fmpwdgv9igjezmm2jlnjnzb6sq</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Bani Hadiyah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159374</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tilkobles</username>
        <id>92150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159374</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1767" sha1="9rnifd0kkfdy4rie1qxnd5icoi8ob32" xml:space="preserve">{{Qisqa tavsif|Birlashgan Arab Amirliklarining badaviy qabilasi}}

'''Bani Hadiyah''' ({{Lang-ar|بني هدية}}) [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]] qabilalaridan biri boʻlib, [[Ras al-Xayma]]dan kelib chiqqan. Shimoliy [[Ummon Sultonligi|Ummon]]ning ayrim hududlarida ham yashaydi.

Bani Hadiyah [[Shihuh]] qabilasining ikki asosiy tarmogʻidan biridir. Ikkinchisi — [[Bani Shatair]]. Bani Hadiyah ham tarmoqlarga boʻlingan boʻlib, jumladan Kumzarah va [[Habus]]ni oʻz ichiga oladi. Anʼanaviy ravishda Shihuhlar yashash joyini oʻzgartirib turishgan: marvarid ovlash mavsumida Ras al-Xaymada, jumladan [[Shaʼam]] va [[Rams (Ras Al Xaimah)|Rams]] qishloqlarida ishlashgan, qishda esa [[Al Hajar Mountains|Hajar togʻlari]]ning [[Musandam Peninsula|Ruus al-Jibal]] hududida dehqonchilik qilishgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition|last=Heard-Bey|first=Frauke|date=2005|publisher=Motivate|isbn=1860631673|location=London|pages=78|oclc=64689681}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Shihuhlar bilan Ras al-Xayma hukmdorlari oʻrtasidagi munosabatlar koʻpincha ziddiyatli boʻlgan, Rams ham, Shaʼam ham avval bir necha bor ajralib chiqqan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf|last=Lorimer|first=John|publisher=British Government, Bombay|year=1915|pages=735}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 1921-yilda esa Ras al-Xaymaning tan olingan [[Trucial States|Sulhli davlat]]i tarkibiga kirgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Origins of the United Arab Emirates : a Political and Social History of the Trucial States.|last=Said.|first=Zahlan, Rosemarie|date=2016|publisher=Taylor and Francis|isbn=9781317244653|pages=51|oclc=945874284}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari qabilalari]]
[[Turkum:Arabiston qabilalari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes parallelalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159375</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:36:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159375</origin>
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      <text bytes="595" sha1="4ytykcs8dn4orbb32fuszdde9nyy9z9" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes parallelalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes parallelalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Max Gaede tomonidan 1917-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Togo]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;(in German) Gaede, M., Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin,  bd. 8 (1915-17), p.396-397&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13644060}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes mijamo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159381</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:38:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="728" sha1="d7sjw5sve8y1ufb1s3glzsx4u33o64g" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes mijamo
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes mijamo''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Viette tomonidan 1989-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Madagaskar]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/GLYPMIJA Afro Moths]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13644048}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes margaritaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159383</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="861" sha1="i6yi39hokulsexi2n4e0b0t5w6ys31w" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes margaritaria
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes margaritaria''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Carl Alexander Clerck tomonidan 1764-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Indoneziya]]ning [[Ambon oroli]]da, [[Yangi Gvineya]]da hamda [[Avstraliya]]ning shimoliy qismida, jumladan [[Kvinslend]] shtatida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=15 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13644045}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>i6yi39hokulsexi2n4e0b0t5w6ys31w</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes mascarenalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159388</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:43:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="929" sha1="aji2i3om1jrjtk876mgyt74kiqmvnj1" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes mascarenalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes mascarenalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Joseph de Joannis tomonidan 1906-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Hind okeani]]dagi [[Komor orollari]], [[Reyunion]] va [[Mavrikiy]] orollarida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=de Joannis |first=Joseph |title=Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux de l'ile Maurice |publisher=Annales de la Société entomologique de France |year=1906 |location=France |pages=169-183 |language=fr |trans-title=Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from Mauritius |url=https://dn790006.ca.archive.org/0/items/biostor-97348/biostor-97348.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3109379}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>aji2i3om1jrjtk876mgyt74kiqmvnj1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bagʻa al-Kabirning Najdga qarshi yurishi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159405</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tilkobles</username>
        <id>92150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3092" sha1="s0r659y29za64xjwa9mcffjpiuq5ztn" xml:space="preserve">{{Urush bilgiqutisi
| nomi          = Bagʻa al-Kabirning Najdga qarshi yurishi 842–848
| sana              = Milodiy 842–848-yillar
| place             = [[Najd]], hozirgi [[Saudiya Arabistoni]]
| natija            = [[Bagʻdod xalifaligi|Abbosiylar]] gʻalabasi
| raqib1        = [[Bagʻdod xalifaligi|Abbosiylar xalifaligi]]
| raqib2        = [[Banu Sulaym]] &lt;br/&gt; [[Banu Numayr]] va boshqa [[Arabiston yarim orolidagi qabilalar va urugʻlar|arab qabilalari]]
| qomondon1        = [[Bagʻa al-Kabir]]
| qomondon2        = Arab qabila yetakchilari
| yoqotishlar1       = Nomaʼlum
| yoqotishlar2       = Koʻp
}}
'''Bagʻa al-Kabirning Najdga qarshi yurishi''' [[Mutavakkil|al-Mutavakkil]] va [[Bagʻa al-Kabir]] boshchiligida [[Najd]] qabilalariga qarshi olib borilgan harbiy yurish boʻlib, ular [[Bagʻdod xalifaligi|abbosiylar]] hokimiyatiga qarshi qoʻzgʻolon koʻtargan edi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Stetkevych |first=Suzanne |title=A Morsel in Destruction's Hand: A Panegyric to Al-Muʿtaṣim on the Capture of Bābak Al-Khurramī |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004663060/B9789004663060_s014.xml |access-date=2026-04-21 |website=brill.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Yurish ==
842–848-yillar oraligʻida Bagʻa al-Kabir Najd boʻylab qabilaviy arablar qoʻzgʻolonlarini bostirish uchun bir nechta ekspeditsiyalarga boshchilik qilgan. Bu haqda ulamoi [[Tabariy|at-Tabariy]] qayd etgan. U [[Banu Sulaym]] kabi bir nechta arab qabilalari, keyinchalik esa [[Banu Numayr]] bilan toʻqnash kelgan; qoʻzgʻolonlarni bostirib, bir nechta janglarda ularni magʻlub etgan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Kitab Futuh Al-buldan |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.175260 |title=The Origins Of The Islamic State Vol -1 |date=1916}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Yurish Najd qabilalari ustidan abbosiylar hokimiyatini tikladi, chunki ular muhim yoʻllar va savdoni yana nazoratga oldilar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Carter |first=M. G. |date=1989 |title=The History of al‐Ṭabarī: Ta'rīkh al‐rusul wa'l‐mulūk, an Annotated Translation, Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al‐Ṭabarī, General editor, Ehsan Yar‐Shater, various translators, vols. II, IV, VII, XVIII, XXVII, XXXV, XXXVII, XXXVIII, New York: State University of New York Press, 1985‐, SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies (ed. Said Amir Arjomand): Bibliotheca Persica (ed. Ehsan Yar‐Shater). |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iranian-studies/article/abs/history-of-altabari-tarikh-alrusul-walmuluk-an-annotated-translation-muhammad-ibn-jarir-altabari-general-editor-ehsan-yarshater-various-translators-vols-ii-iv-vii-xviii-xxvii-xxxv-xxxvii-xxxviii-new-york-state-university-of-new-york-press-1985-suny-series-in-near-eastern-studies-ed-said-amir-arjomand-bibliotheca-persica-ed-ehsan-yarshater/A90313B14F11A66A0F8224F190A8D629 |journal=Iranian Studies |language=en |volume=22 |issue=2-3 |pages=137–141 |doi=10.1017/S0021086200015978 |issn=0021-0862 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{Manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Abbosiylar xalifaligi ishtirokidagi janglar]]
[[Turkum:Arabiston qabilalari]]
[[Turkum:Najd]]
[[Turkum:Abbosiylar]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes callizona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159407</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:50:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159407</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1173" sha1="hrly9ii2gl6tcva74vfvap3xfl82gad" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes callizona
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes callizona''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Edward Meyrick tomonidan 1894-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Myanma]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Nuss |first1=Matthias |last2=Landry |first2=Bernard |last3=Vegliante |first3=Francesca |last4=Tränkner |first4=Andreas |last5=Mally |first5=Richard |last6=Hayden |first6=James |last7=Bauer |first7=Franziska |last8=Segerer |first8=Andreas |last9=Li |first9=Houhun |last10=Schouten |first10=Rob |last11=Solis |first11=M. Alma |author-link11=Maria Alma Solis |last12=Trofimova |first12=Tatiana |last13=De Prins |first13=Jurate |last14=Speidel |first14=Wolfgang |name-list-style=amp |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13644010}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hrly9ii2gl6tcva74vfvap3xfl82gad</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes mesozona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159410</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:52:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1076" sha1="nzh2amu9na3rzz7j1jz3gdty3rvl0hh" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes mesozona
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes mesozona''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Oswald Bertram Lower tomonidan 1901-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]da uchraydi hamda [[Kvinslend]] shtatida qayd etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/pyraloidea/crambidae/pyraustinae/dysallacta/#mesozona |title=''Dysallacta mesozona'' (Lower, 1901) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=March 8, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19597330}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>nzh2amu9na3rzz7j1jz3gdty3rvl0hh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes dinichealis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159417</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="784" sha1="hywqwwo1ey9w08cfbytwfxwn6q6gy2q" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes dinichealis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes dinichealis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Francis Walker tomonidan 1859-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Braziliya]]ning [[Rio-de-Janeyro (shtat)|Rio-de-Janeyro shtati]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19597313}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hywqwwo1ey9w08cfbytwfxwn6q6gy2q</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Turkum:Glyphodes</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>1408836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159423</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:54:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159423</origin>
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{{Commons category|Glyphodes}}

{{wikispecies}}
{{Automatic category TOC}}

[[Category:Margaroniini]]</text>
      <sha1>2ro9megc1wx3w039jbrmx5el93nih4y</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes actorionalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159429</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:56:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1001" sha1="377o6gave49njzb71q7gcbc8ppm8gjb" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes actorionalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes actorionalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Francis Walker tomonidan 1859-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Zambiya]], [[Hindiston]] va [[Indoneziya]]da, jumladan [[Molukka orollari]] hamda [[Sulavesi]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first1=J. |last1=De Prins |first2=W. |last2=De Prins |date=2017 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/GLYPACTO |title=''Glyphodes actorionalis'' Walker, 1859 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=November 13, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13643978}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>377o6gave49njzb71q7gcbc8ppm8gjb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Perversidade</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159430</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | writer         = José Medina | starring       = | cinematography = [[Gilberto Rossi]] | editing        = | distributor    = Nello de Rossi Filmes | released       = {{Film date|1921|10|27|df=y}} | runtime        = 20 minut | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Perversidade''' – 1921-yilda rejissyor [[José Medina]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] qisqa metrajli komediya filmi. Premyerasi 1921-yil 27-oktyabrda ...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="764" sha1="28ad0749y19lekyd22aon4kaq499u2z" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| writer         = José Medina
| starring       =
| cinematography = [[Gilberto Rossi]]
| editing        =
| distributor    = Nello de Rossi Filmes
| released       = {{Film date|1921|10|27|df=y}}
| runtime        = 20 minut
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Perversidade''' – 1921-yilda rejissyor [[José Medina]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] qisqa metrajli komediya filmi. Premyerasi 1921-yil 27-oktyabrda [[Rio-de-Janeyro]]da bo‘lib o‘tgan.

==Rollarda==
*Inocência Colado   
*Regina Fuína   
*Maria Fuína   
*Carlos Ferreira   
*José Medina   
*José Vassalo Jr.   
*Francisco Madrigano   
*Nicola Tartaglione

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0195134|title=Perversidade}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>28ad0749y19lekyd22aon4kaq499u2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Do Rio a São Paulo Para Casar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159431</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[José Medina (Braziliyalik rejissyor)|José Medina]] | producer       = [[Gilberto Rossi]] | writer         = [[José Medina (Braziliyalik rejissyor)|José Medina]] | starring       = | cinematography = [[Gilberto Rossi]] | editing        = | distributor    = Nello de Rossi Filmes | released       = {{Film date|1922|04|30|df=y}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Do Rio a São Paulo Para Casar''' –...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="888" sha1="l5437j58azoe5wn793s49fnryecfcou" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[José Medina (Braziliyalik rejissyor)|José Medina]]
| producer       = [[Gilberto Rossi]]
| writer         = [[José Medina (Braziliyalik rejissyor)|José Medina]]
| starring       =
| cinematography = [[Gilberto Rossi]]
| editing        =
| distributor    = Nello de Rossi Filmes
| released       = {{Film date|1922|04|30|df=y}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Do Rio a São Paulo Para Casar''' – 1922-yilda rejissyor [[José Medina (Braziliyalik rejissyor)|José Medina]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] romantik film.

==Rollarda==
*Waldemar Moreno
*Antônio Marques Costa Filho
*Nicola Tartaglione
*Maria Fuína
*Regina Fuína
*Carlos Ferreira
*J. Guedes de Castro
*José Medina

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0194816|title=Do Rio a São Paulo Para Casar}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>l5437j58azoe5wn793s49fnryecfcou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>No País das Amazonas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159432</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = Agesilau De Araujo and Silvino Santos | producer       = Joaquim Gonçalves de Araújo | writer         = | starring       = | cinematography = Silvino Santos | editing        = Agesilau De Araujo and Silvino Santos | distributor    = J.G. Araújo Produções Cinematográficas | released       = {{Film date|1922|01|12|df=y}} | runtime        = 72 minut | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''No País das Ama...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="861" sha1="5se610pq2ye3or9gta5zgagkr0qhkc2" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = Agesilau De Araujo and Silvino Santos
| producer       = Joaquim Gonçalves de Araújo
| writer         =
| starring       =
| cinematography = Silvino Santos
| editing        = Agesilau De Araujo and Silvino Santos
| distributor    = J.G. Araújo Produções Cinematográficas
| released       = {{Film date|1922|01|12|df=y}}
| runtime        = 72 minut
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''No País das Amazonas''' – 1922-yilda rejissyorlar [[Agesilau De Araujo]] va [[Silvino Santos]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] hujjatli film&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=No País das Amazonas|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0138660/|access-date=15 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|0138660|No País das Amazonas}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>5se610pq2ye3or9gta5zgagkr0qhkc2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes eurygania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159434</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="741" sha1="e9tnmgmb99eazxio9h85bda1r142ts2" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes eurygania
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes eurygania''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Herbert Druce tomonidan 1902-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Papua-Yangi Gvineya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13644030}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>e9tnmgmb99eazxio9h85bda1r142ts2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cavaleiro Negro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159435</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Luiz de Barros]] | writer         = Luiz de Barros | producer       = Luiz de Barros | starring       = [[Augusto Aníbal]], [[Manuel F. Araujo]] | cinematography = Luiz de Barros | editing        = Luiz de Barros | distributor    = [[Guanabara Filmes]] | released       = {{Film date|df=yes|1923}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Cavaleiro Negro''' – 1923-yilda rejissyor [[Luiz de Barros]] tomonid...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="844" sha1="96itevbmprpvnrks8q9dz7ebvnwcehv" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Luiz de Barros]]
| writer         = Luiz de Barros
| producer       = Luiz de Barros
| starring       = [[Augusto Aníbal]], [[Manuel F. Araujo]]
| cinematography = Luiz de Barros
| editing        = Luiz de Barros
| distributor    = [[Guanabara Filmes]]
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|1923}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Cavaleiro Negro''' – 1923-yilda rejissyor [[Luiz de Barros]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] sarguzasht filmi. Premyerasi 1923-yil 15-yanvarda [[Rio-de-Janeyro]]da bo‘lib o‘tgan.

==Rollarda==
*[[Augusto Aníbal]]   
*[[Manuel F. Araujo]]   
*Antônia Denegri   
*Alvaro Fonseca   
*Alfredo Marzullo   
*Francisco Pezzi

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0179712|title=Cavaleiro Negro}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>96itevbmprpvnrks8q9dz7ebvnwcehv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes expansialis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159436</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:06:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="735" sha1="favgur2omhuj1j8c8x6ssli7hkydbqz" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes expansialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes expansialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Strand tomonidan 1912-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Kamerun]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/GLYPEXPA Afro Moths]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13644031}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>favgur2omhuj1j8c8x6ssli7hkydbqz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes extorris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159437</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:07:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="673" sha1="j6mh5fripecytfzwk2cf9c7plujq5ip" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes extorris
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes extorris''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1905-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Peru]] va [[Kolumbiya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19597316}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>j6mh5fripecytfzwk2cf9c7plujq5ip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>A Canção da Primavera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159438</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:08:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = Igino Bonfioli&lt;br&gt;Cyprien Segur | producer       = Igino Bonfioli&lt;br&gt;Odilardo Costa | writer         = [[Aníbal Matos]] | starring       = | cinematography = Igino Bonfioli | editing        = [[Luiz de Barros]] | distributor    = Bonfioli Filmes | released       = {{Film date|1923|07|24|df=y}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''A Canção da Primavera''' – 1923-yilda rejissyorlar [[Igino Bonfioli]] v...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159438</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="740" sha1="744btytdrcd0k8p6y54raroo14jt3m6" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = Igino Bonfioli&lt;br&gt;Cyprien Segur
| producer       = Igino Bonfioli&lt;br&gt;Odilardo Costa
| writer         = [[Aníbal Matos]]
| starring       =
| cinematography = Igino Bonfioli
| editing        = [[Luiz de Barros]]
| distributor    = Bonfioli Filmes
| released       = {{Film date|1923|07|24|df=y}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''A Canção da Primavera''' – 1923-yilda rejissyorlar [[Igino Bonfioli]] va [[Cyprien Segur]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] romantik drama filmi. Premyerasi 1923-yil 24-iyulda [[Rio-de-Janeyro]]da bo‘lib o‘tgan.

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0336129|title=A Canção da Primavera}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>744btytdrcd0k8p6y54raroo14jt3m6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes basifascialis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159439</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:08:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1256" sha1="ke8nfq3ue709p5ij12nqwift4iyil9d" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes basifascialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes basifascialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1899-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]], [[Kamerun]], [[Kongo Demokratik Respublikasi]]ning [[Katanga]], [[Orientale]] va [[Ekvator]] hududlari, [[Seyshel orollari]], [[Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi]] hamda [[Tanzaniya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=De Prins |first1=J. |last2=De Prins |first2=W. |name-list-style=amp |date=2018 |url=http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/GLYPBASI |title=''Glyphodes basifascialis'' Hampson, 1898 |website=Afromoths |accessdate=October 26, 2018}} Note: This source has 1898 in the title, but refers to an 1899 publication.&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q13643994}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ke8nfq3ue709p5ij12nqwift4iyil9d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes badialis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408847</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159440</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="786" sha1="mb2lstcv26rbje67yvfxkmpiauuz5kl" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes badialis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes badialis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Francis Walker tomonidan 1859-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Borneo]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{LepIndex |id=23092 |accessdate=May 5, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13643990}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>mb2lstcv26rbje67yvfxkmpiauuz5kl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>João da Mata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159441</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:10:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = Amilar Alves | producer       = Amilar Alves, Francisco Castelli, Victorino de Oliveira Prata, José Ziggiati | writer         = Amilar Alves, Felipe Ricci | starring       = Angelo Forti | cinematography = Thomaz de Tullio | editing        = Amilar Alves and Felipe Ricci | distributor    = Phoenix Filmes | released       = {{Film date|1923|10|09|df=y}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''João da Mata''...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="935" sha1="khdlvte67fn7lfuq31heegw06j3it6f" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = Amilar Alves
| producer       = Amilar Alves, Francisco Castelli, Victorino de Oliveira Prata, José Ziggiati
| writer         = Amilar Alves, Felipe Ricci
| starring       = Angelo Forti
| cinematography = Thomaz de Tullio
| editing        = Amilar Alves and Felipe Ricci
| distributor    = Phoenix Filmes
| released       = {{Film date|1923|10|09|df=y}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''João da Mata''' – 1923-yilda rejissyor [[Amilar Alves]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] siyosiy drama filmi.

==Rollarda==
*Amilar Alves   
*Nhá Ana   
*Juracy Aymoré   
*Eugênio Castelli   
*Moacir dos Santos   
*Angelo Forti - João da Mata 
*Trajano Guimarães   
*Luiz Laloni   
*Arnaldo Pinheiro   
*Plínio Porto   
*José Rodrigues   
*José Ziggiati

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0335216|title=João da Mata}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>khdlvte67fn7lfuq31heegw06j3it6f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sofrer Para Gozar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159443</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:11:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]] | producer       = Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan | writer         = Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan | starring       = | cinematography = [[Thomaz de Tullio]] | editing        = [[Felipe Ricci]] | distributor    = [[Apa Filmes]] | released       = {{Film date|1923|12|27|df=y}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Sofrer Para Gozar''' – 1923-yilda rejissyor Eugenio Centenaro Kerr...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="641" sha1="s7b5bsl5gsmkycjv1jfk54ykcxb95xb" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]]
| producer       = Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan
| writer         = Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan
| starring       =
| cinematography = [[Thomaz de Tullio]]
| editing        = [[Felipe Ricci]]
| distributor    = [[Apa Filmes]]
| released       = {{Film date|1923|12|27|df=y}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Sofrer Para Gozar''' – 1923-yilda rejissyor [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] drama filmi.

== Havolalar ==
*{{IMDb title|id=0194388|title=Sofrer Para Gozar}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>s7b5bsl5gsmkycjv1jfk54ykcxb95xb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes fenestrata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159444</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:11:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159444</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="708" sha1="04kxdasy7cz3futqg4y1lnn261okl8m" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes fenestrata
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes fenestrata''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Hiroshi Inoue tomonidan 1996-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Yaponiya]]da uchraydi hamda [[Bonin orollari]]da qayd etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13644032}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>04kxdasy7cz3futqg4y1lnn261okl8m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gigolete</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159445</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:12:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = Vittorio Verga | producer       = Paulo Benedetti | writer         = Vittorio Verga | starring       = | cinematography = Paulo Benedetti | editing        = | distributor    = Benedetti Filmes, Empresa Brasileira de Filmes | released       = {{Film date|1924|06|04|df=y}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Gigolete''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor [[Vittorio Verga]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] o...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159445</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="684" sha1="3oqwqvjd0d7vc4scpb5h2jzym2rfvq6" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = Vittorio Verga
| producer       = Paulo Benedetti
| writer         = Vittorio Verga
| starring       =
| cinematography = Paulo Benedetti
| editing        =
| distributor    = Benedetti Filmes, Empresa Brasileira de Filmes
| released       = {{Film date|1924|06|04|df=y}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Gigolete''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor [[Vittorio Verga]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] drama filmi. Filmning katta qismi vaqt o‘tishi bilan yo‘qolgan, biroq yakuniy qismining taxminan 2 daqiqasi qayta tiklangan.


== Havolalar ==
*{{IMDb title|id=0183117}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>3oqwqvjd0d7vc4scpb5h2jzym2rfvq6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159447</id>
      <parentid>6159445</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159447</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="683" sha1="2jn254feiz2zl9cz1ohwmh2p9n21the" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = Vittorio Verga
| producer       = Paulo Benedetti
| writer         = Vittorio Verga
| starring       =
| cinematography = Paulo Benedetti
| editing        =
| distributor    = Benedetti Filmes, Empresa Brasileira de Filmes
| released       = {{Film date|1924|06|04|df=y}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Gigolete''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor [[Vittorio Verga]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] drama filmi. Filmning katta qismi vaqt o‘tishi bilan yo‘qolgan, biroq yakuniy qismining taxminan 2 daqiqasi qayta tiklangan.

== Havolalar ==
*{{IMDb title|id=0183117}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2jn254feiz2zl9cz1ohwmh2p9n21the</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Al-Balushiy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159446</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:12:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Tilkobles</username>
        <id>92150</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159446</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3989" sha1="6ps1voqibgiobnbrfpo87yahecl1hmp" xml:space="preserve">{{Qisqa tavsif|Asosan GCCda yashovchi etnik diaspora guruhi}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2026}}
{{Xalq bilgiqutisi
| nomi            = Al-Balushiy &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{lang-ar|البلوشي}})&lt;/small&gt;
| tasvir            = H.H. Sheikh Ahmed Al Mahmoud Al Balushi, In 1960..jpg
| tagyozuv          = 1960-yilda [[Al Ayn|Al-Ayn]] shahridagi amirlik siyosiy maslahatchisi [[Ahmed Bin Mahmoud Al Blooshi]].
| soni              = 1,196,000 (2018)&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Al-Najjar |first=Baqer Salman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NqpqDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4%2520%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87&amp;pg=PA275 |title=الحداثة الممتنعة في الخليج العربي: تحولات المجتمع والدولة |date=2018 |publisher=Dar al Saqi |isbn=9786144255650 |pages=275 |language=Arabic |trans-title=The Unrelenting Modernity in the Arabian Gulf: Transformations of Society and State}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| oʻxshash   = [[Baloch diasporasi]]
}}
'''Al-Balushiy''' ({{Lang-ar|البلوشي}}; muqobil shakllari: Baloushi, Balooshi, Bloushi, Blooshi yoki Beloshi)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title='Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [258] (285/2084)}}&lt;/ref&gt; — [[Fors koʻrfazi arab davlatlari|Koʻrfaz arab davlatlari]] mamlakatlarida (asosan [[Ummon Sultonligi|Ummon]], [[Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari]], [[Kuvayt|Quvayt]], [[Bahrayn]], [[Qatar]], [[Sharqiy viloyati (Saudiya Arabistoni)|Sharqiy]] [[Saudiya Arabistoni]] va [[Basra|Janubiy]] [[Iroq]]) keng tarqalgan qabila familiyasi. Bu familiya ''Balochi yoki Baluchi{{Efn|{{Lang-bal|{{Script/Nastaliq|بلو چی}}}}, mahalliy taʼrif: Balujistonga oid yoki u bilan bogʻliq.}}'' atamasining arabchalashtirilgan shakli bo‘lib, odatda [[Balujiston (tarixiy viloyat)|Balujiston]]dan kelib chiqqan [[Balujlar|baluj]] ajdodlariga ishora qiladi&lt;ref name=&quot;RH22&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Hawker |first=Ron |date=2015 |title=A Beginner's Guide to Tribes in the UAE |url=http://rhawker.me/zayed-university/more-reflections-on-teaching-at-zayed-university/a-beginners-guide-to-society-in-the-uae/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314205941/http://rhawker.me/zayed-university/more-reflections-on-teaching-at-zayed-university/a-beginners-guide-to-society-in-the-uae/ |archive-date=14 March 2016 |access-date=23 July 2016 |work=Digital Heritage in the UAE |quote=Some tribes trace roots to other ethnic groups. Among the most important of these are the Baluch (or in Arabic, the Al Balooshi). Their ancestors came from the Baluchistan district split between [[Iran]] and [[Pakistan]] in the late 19th century.}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ushbu familiyani olib yuruvchi ko‘plab odamlar oʻz ajdodlarining kelib chiqishini [[Balujiston (tarixiy viloyat)|Balujiston]] — hozirgi zamon janubi-gʻarbiy [[Pokiston]], janubiy Afgʻoniston va janubi-sharqiy [[Eron]] hududidagi mintaqaga bogʻlaydi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=الياسين |first=عبدالعزيز بن مساعد |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8X6IDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4&amp;pg=PA38 |title=كشاف الألقاب |date=3 February 2007 |publisher=عبدالعزيز بن مساعد الياسين بواسطة مكتبة دار العروبة للنشر والتوزيع |pages=38–9 |language=ar |trans-title=Surnames index}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ajdodlari asosan 18-asrda [[Makron|Makron sohili]]dan kelgan. Aholining aksariyati arab tilida soʻzlashadi, ayrimlari esa oʻz ona tili boʻlmish [[Baluj tili|baluj]] tilini saqlab qolgan&lt;ref name=&quot;RH22&quot; /&gt;. Ular asosan [[Ahl as-Sunna val-Jamoa|sunniy]] musulmonlardir.

==Eslatmalar==
{{Notelist}}

==Manbalar==
{{Manbalar}} 

[[Turkum:Arab tilidagi familiyalar]]
[[Turkum:Baluj diasporasi|Al Balushi]]
[[Turkum:Baluj qabilalari|Al Balushi]]
[[Turkum:Nisbalar]]
[[Turkum:Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari qabilalari]]
[[Turkum:Arabiston qabilalari]]
[[Turkum:Ummon qabilalari]]</text>
      <sha1>6ps1voqibgiobnbrfpo87yahecl1hmp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes flavizonalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159448</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:14:27Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159448</origin>
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      <text bytes="780" sha1="j7saup8aaf6md8i1rrpe5woi6gfbdoj" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes flavizonalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes flavizonalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1898-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Avstraliya]]da uchraydi hamda [[Kvinslend]] shtatida qayd etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=15 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q13644033}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes metastictalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408854</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159450</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:21:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="763" sha1="7qplyytthk91nwz7eo8fdwz0e0s1u2s" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes metastictalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes metastictalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1899-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Indoneziya]]ning [[Sulavesi]] orolida uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=July 15, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q13644047}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Paulo e Virginia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159451</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:21:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Francisco de Almeida Fleming]]   | producer       = Francisco de Almeida Fleming  | writer         = [[Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre]] (roman), [[Francisco de Almeida Fleming]]   | narrator       =  | starring       =  | music          =  | cinematography = Francisco de Almeida Fleming  | editing        = Francisco de Almeida Fleming     | distributor    = América Filmes | released        = {{Film date|192...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="986" sha1="dcbvb6atlj4d5gulgcfp4fpo8m6vu7h" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Francisco de Almeida Fleming]]  
| producer       = Francisco de Almeida Fleming 
| writer         = [[Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre]] (roman), [[Francisco de Almeida Fleming]]  
| narrator       = 
| starring       = 
| music          = 
| cinematography = Francisco de Almeida Fleming 
| editing        = Francisco de Almeida Fleming    
| distributor    = América Filmes
| released        = {{Film date|1924|08|12|df=yes}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Paulo e Virginia''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor [[Francisco de Almeida Fleming]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] drama filmi. Film [[Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre]]ning romani asosida suratga olingan.

==Rollarda==
*Lima Campos   
*Rosalita de Oliveira   
*Francisco de Almeida Fleming   
*Gerônimo Magalhães   
*Paulo Rosanova

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0192446|title=Paulo e Virginia}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>dcbvb6atlj4d5gulgcfp4fpo8m6vu7h</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hei de Vencer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159452</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Luiz de Barros]] | writer         = [[Antonio Tibiriçá]] (hikoya), Luiz de Barros | producer       = Antonio Tibiriçá | starring       =  | narrator       =  | cinematography = Luiz de Barros, Paulino Botelho | editing        = Luiz de Barros | music          =  | distributor    = Guanabara Filmes, Pátria Filme | released       = {{Film date|1924}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Hei de Vencer...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159452</origin>
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      <text bytes="679" sha1="hxh2exs9g0brxfbdtvpq3rvn56t45y8" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Luiz de Barros]]
| writer         = [[Antonio Tibiriçá]] (hikoya), Luiz de Barros
| producer       = Antonio Tibiriçá
| starring       = 
| narrator       = 
| cinematography = Luiz de Barros, Paulino Botelho
| editing        = Luiz de Barros
| music          = 
| distributor    = Guanabara Filmes, Pátria Filme
| released       = {{Film date|1924}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Hei de Vencer''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor [[Luiz de Barros]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] drama filmi.

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0180739|title=Hei de Vencer}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hxh2exs9g0brxfbdtvpq3rvn56t45y8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes floridalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159454</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="769" sha1="hf22xxo9ieeamjutc92pxzjvvhc4gpl" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes floridalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes floridalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Ushbu tur [[Shimoliy Amerika]]da uchraydi hamda [[AQSh]]ning [[Florida]] shtatida qayd etilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/species.php?hodges=5199 mothphotographersgroup]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19597317}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>hf22xxo9ieeamjutc92pxzjvvhc4gpl</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>O Segredo do Corcunda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408858</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159456</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = Alberto Traversa | producer       = João Cipriano, Francisco García    | writer         = João Cipriano | narrator       =  | starring       =  | music          =  | cinematography = Gilberto Rossi | editing        =  | distributor    = Nello de Rossi Filmes | released        = {{Film date|1924}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''O Segredo do Corcunda''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor [[Alberto Traversa]]...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="976" sha1="5c5xtth0yqcij65e68z1rfvj8pfphak" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = Alberto Traversa
| producer       = João Cipriano, Francisco García   
| writer         = João Cipriano
| narrator       = 
| starring       = 
| music          = 
| cinematography = Gilberto Rossi
| editing        = 
| distributor    = Nello de Rossi Filmes
| released        = {{Film date|1924}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''O Segredo do Corcunda''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor [[Alberto Traversa]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] filmi. Premyerasi 1924-yil 24-dekabrda [[Rio-de-Janeyro]]da bo‘lib o‘tgan.

==Rollarda==
*[[João Cipriano]] — João 
*Inocência Colado — Rosa 
*Filomeno Collado — Carlos 
*Rafaela Collado — Dolores 
*Anunciata Madrigano   
*Francisco Madrigano — Pedro 
*Rosário Madrigano   
*Benedito Ortiz — Bento 
*Nino Ponti   
*Enne Traversa

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0201912|title=O Segredo do Corcunda}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>5c5xtth0yqcij65e68z1rfvj8pfphak</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes pradolalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159457</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159457</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="690" sha1="mb4yvcw0itwwr9f7ra66yztj65ivqvm" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes pradolalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes pradolalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Paul Dognin tomonidan 1897-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Ekvador]]ning [[Loja provinsiyasi]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q19597334}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes pradolalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159458</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159458</origin>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:O Segredo do Corcunda</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159459</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:24:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>O Trem da Morte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159460</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[José del Picchia]] | producer       = Waldemar Dória, Victor del Picchia    | writer         = José del Picchia | narrator       =  | starring       =  | music          =  | cinematography = Antonio Medeiros      | editing        =   | studio         =     Hélios Filme | released       = {{Film date|1924|12|05|df=yes}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''O Trem da Morte''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1155" sha1="i0advju1ik3bwjnhexevjhb4qg3a3dr" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[José del Picchia]]
| producer       = Waldemar Dória, Victor del Picchia   
| writer         = José del Picchia
| narrator       = 
| starring       = 
| music          = 
| cinematography = Antonio Medeiros     
| editing        =  
| studio         =     Hélios Filme
| released       = {{Film date|1924|12|05|df=yes}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''O Trem da Morte''' – 1924-yilda rejissyor [[José del Picchia]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] filmi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Guizzo|first=José Octávio|title=Alma do Brasil: o primeiro filme nacional de reconstituição histórica, inteiramente sonorizado|year=1984|publisher=J.O. Guizzo|language=Portuguese|page=103|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qeEuAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=%22O+Trem+da+Morte%22+%22Jose+del+Picchia%22}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bosh rolni [[Olga Navarro]] ijro etgan.

==Rollarda==
*[[Arturo Carrari]]   
*José Carrari   
*Carmo Nacarato   
*[[Olga Navarro]]   
*[[Nicola Tartaglione]] — [[João Cabanas]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0331008|title= O Trem da Morte}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes floridalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159461</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159461</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes formosanus</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159462</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:25:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159462</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="782" sha1="su37htefmy6btjfb0oxg1tk3blpihrd" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes formosanus
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes formosanus''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Shibuya tomonidan 1928-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Tayvan]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; It is found in [[Taiwan]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=273240 BOLD Systems]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19597318}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159464</id>
      <parentid>6159462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:26:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>thr</comment>
      <origin>6159464</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="755" sha1="bi1zs196ms5rzd6rdtrycoaa40i2d0g" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes formosanus
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes formosanus''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Shibuya tomonidan 1928-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Tayvan]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=273240 BOLD Systems]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19597318}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>bi1zs196ms5rzd6rdtrycoaa40i2d0g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Hei de Vencer</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159463</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159463</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Paulo e Virginia</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159466</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:26:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes agathalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159467</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159467</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="755" sha1="28spqgsiovje8o8egk9ehs30hd76eph" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes agathalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes agathalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor Francis Walker tomonidan 1859-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Sumatra]] orolida va [[Yangi Gvineya]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2014 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13643979}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>28spqgsiovje8o8egk9ehs30hd76eph</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes metastictalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159468</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:27:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159468</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes flavizonalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159469</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:28:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159469</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Glyphodes aniferalis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159471</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:28:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>yangi</comment>
      <origin>6159471</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="775" sha1="c3eo6mhaqx6grs19nmq90jvoi0zx9ie" xml:space="preserve">{{Avtomatik taksonquti
 | nomi = Glyphodes aniferalis
 | olam = [[Hayvonlar]]
 | tip = [[Bo‘g‘imoyoqlilar]]
 | sinf = [[Hasharotlar]]
 | turkum = [[Tangachaqanotlilar]]
 | oila = [[Crambidae]]
 | tasvir =
}}

'''Glyphodes aniferalis''' — [[Crambidae]] oilasiga mansub [[kuya]] turi. Tur ilk bor George Hampson tomonidan 1909-yilda tavsiflangan. Ushbu tur [[Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi]] va [[Uganda]]da uchraydi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |accessdate=2014-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.afromoths.net/species_by_code/GLYPANIF Afro Moths]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q13643983}}

[[Category:Glyphodes]]


{{Glyphodes-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>c3eo6mhaqx6grs19nmq90jvoi0zx9ie</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aitaré da Praia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159472</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = Gentil Roiz&lt;br&gt;Ary Severo | producer       = Joaquim Tavares | writer         = Luís Maranhão (hikoya)&lt;br&gt;Tito Severo | starring       = Ary Severo&lt;br&gt; Almery Steves&lt;br&gt;[[Rilda Fernandes]] | cinematography = Edson Chagas | editing        = | distributor    = | released       = {{Film date|df=yes|1925}} | runtime        = 62 minut | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Aitaré da Praia''' – 1925-yilda re...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1113" sha1="povvjca9xw26rr1k6b7l88wdog17552" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = Gentil Roiz&lt;br&gt;Ary Severo
| producer       = Joaquim Tavares
| writer         = Luís Maranhão (hikoya)&lt;br&gt;Tito Severo
| starring       = Ary Severo&lt;br&gt; Almery Steves&lt;br&gt;[[Rilda Fernandes]]
| cinematography = Edson Chagas
| editing        =
| distributor    =
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|1925}}
| runtime        = 62 minut
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Aitaré da Praia''' – 1925-yilda rejissyor [[Gentil Roiz]] tomonidan [[Braziliya]]ning Recife shahrida suratga olingan [[ovozsiz kino|ovozsiz]] romantik drama filmi.

==Rollarda==
*José Amaro
*Antonio Campos
*Mario Cardoso
*Queiroz Coutinho
*Amália de Souza
*Valderez de Souza
*Rilda Fernandes
*Claudio José
*Mario Lima
*Luiz Marques
*Pedro Neves
*Ary Severo
*Tito Severo
*J. Soares  (Jota Soares)
*Almery Steves
*Rosa Temporal

== Havolalar ==
* [http://epipoca.uol.com.br/filmes_detalhes.php?idf=6573 Aitaré da Praia Synopsis]{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{IMDb title|id=0199306|title= Aitaré da Praia}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>povvjca9xw26rr1k6b7l88wdog17552</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Al-Balushiy</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159473</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:28:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159473</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Gigolete</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159474</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:29:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Mujer de medianoche</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159475</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:29:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Carlo Campogalliani]] | producer       = Paulo Benedetti | writer         = | starring       = | cinematography = Paulo Benedetti, Victor Ciacchi, Pedro Sgaglione | editing        =  | distributor    = Benedetti Filmes, Valle Film | released       = {{Film date|df=yes|1925}} | runtime        = 60 minut | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''La Mujer de medianoche''' – 1925-yilda rejissyor Carlo Campog...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159475</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="903" sha1="jrewi9rqmyv8sy1yo68m69xg4susp16" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Carlo Campogalliani]]
| producer       = Paulo Benedetti
| writer         =
| starring       =
| cinematography = Paulo Benedetti, Victor Ciacchi, Pedro Sgaglione
| editing        = 
| distributor    = Benedetti Filmes, Valle Film
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|1925}}
| runtime        = 60 minut
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''La Mujer de medianoche''' – 1925-yilda rejissyor [[Carlo Campogalliani]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] sirli drama filmi.

==Rollarda==
*Paulo Benedetti   
*Carlo Campogalliani — Jorge Peirada 
*Amália de Oliveira   
*Polly de Viana   
*Bastos Estefânio   
*Augusto Gonçalves — Mena 
*Luiz Lizman   
*Lia Lupini   
*[[Letizia Quaranta]]   
*Alberto Sereno   
*Ivo Soares   
*Luiza Valle

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0182331|title= The Woman at Midnight}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>jrewi9rqmyv8sy1yo68m69xg4susp16</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159476</id>
      <parentid>6159475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:29:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="897" sha1="a13vabry5j0pyvpz5ca2jsb2ozx78lp" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Carlo Campogalliani]]
| producer       = Paulo Benedetti
| writer         =
| starring       =
| cinematography = Paulo Benedetti, Victor Ciacchi, Pedro Sgaglione
| editing        = 
| distributor    = Benedetti Filmes, Valle Film
| released       = {{Film date|df=yes|1925}}
| runtime        = 60 minut
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''La Mujer de medianoche''' – 1925-yilda rejissyor [[Carlo Campogalliani]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] drama filmi.

==Rollarda==
*Paulo Benedetti   
*Carlo Campogalliani — Jorge Peirada 
*Amália de Oliveira   
*Polly de Viana   
*Bastos Estefânio   
*Augusto Gonçalves — Mena 
*Luiz Lizman   
*Lia Lupini   
*[[Letizia Quaranta]]   
*Alberto Sereno   
*Ivo Soares   
*Luiza Valle

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0182331|title= The Woman at Midnight}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>a13vabry5j0pyvpz5ca2jsb2ozx78lp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes fenestrata</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159477</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:30:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159477</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Quando Elas Querem</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159478</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]], Paolo Trinchera | producer       = Adalberto de Almada Fagundes, [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]]  | writer         = Adalberto de Almada Fagundes, [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]]  | narrator       =  | starring       = [[Luiz de Barros]] | music          =  | cinematography = [[Luiz de Barros]]      | editing        =   | distributor    =  | released        = {{Film date|1925}} | m...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="999" sha1="gpsmxdgg4fqzylpgcjhm0ke7hq22l5n" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]], Paolo Trinchera
| producer       = Adalberto de Almada Fagundes, [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]] 
| writer         = Adalberto de Almada Fagundes, [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]] 
| narrator       = 
| starring       = [[Luiz de Barros]]
| music          = 
| cinematography = [[Luiz de Barros]]     
| editing        =  
| distributor    = 
| released        = {{Film date|1925}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Quando Elas Querem''' – 1925-yilda rejissyor [[Eugenio Centenaro Kerrigan]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] komediya filmi.

==Rollarda==
*Bertoli Carmelo — Alberto 
*[[Luiz de Barros]]   
*César Fronzi   
*Yolanda Fronzi   
*Regina Fuína   
*Jardel Jercolis   
*Laura Letti as Clarinda 
*Anésia Pinheiro Machado   
*Emílio Marangoni   
*Mado Mirka   
*Salvador Tarantino as Benedito

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0194289|title= Quando Elas Querem}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>gpsmxdgg4fqzylpgcjhm0ke7hq22l5n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Sofrer Para Gozar</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159479</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:30:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:João da Mata</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159480</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:31:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Do Risos e Lagrimas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159481</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:32:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Alberto Traversa]] | producer       =  | writer         = [[Genofre Werneck]]  | narrator       =  | starring       =  | music          =  | cinematography = João Tavares de Sá     | editing        =   | distributor    = S.P.E.S. | released        ={{Film date|1926|08|25|df=yes}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Do Risos e Lagrimas''' – 1926-yilda rejissyor [[Alberto Traversa]] tomonidan suratga...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159481</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="926" sha1="1zmgme3f01zlkerp0carbpyesr5av03" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Alberto Traversa]]
| producer       = 
| writer         = [[Genofre Werneck]] 
| narrator       = 
| starring       = 
| music          = 
| cinematography = João Tavares de Sá    
| editing        =  
| distributor    = S.P.E.S.
| released        ={{Film date|1926|08|25|df=yes}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Do Risos e Lagrimas''' – 1926-yilda rejissyor [[Alberto Traversa]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] drama filmi.

==Rollarda==
*Eduardo Arouca — João de Souza 
*João Baldi   
*Túlia Burlini   
*Virgínia Cassoval   
*Anita Henrys — Ophelia 
*Daniel Herlink   
*N. Jacobson — Apolinário 
*Guy Leal — Simões 
*A. Longari   
*Luiz Gonzaga Martins   
*Inah Renlow — Inah 
*Aldo Rine — Fernando 
*Luiz Roberto   
*Alberto Traversa

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0201570|title=Do Risos e Lagrimas }}

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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes badialis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408880</id>
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      <id>6159482</id>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes basifascialis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408881</id>
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      <id>6159483</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:32:51Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:A Canção da Primavera</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159486</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:33:31Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fogo de Palha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159488</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:34:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = Canuto Mendes de Almeida | producer       = Jaime Redondo  | writer         = Plínio de Castro Ferraz, Canuto Mendes de Almeida | narrator       =  | starring       =  | music          =  | cinematography = Jaime Redondo    | editing        =   | distributor    = Redondo Filmes | released        ={{Film date|1926|12|06|df=yes}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''Fogo de Palha''' – 1926-yilda rejissyo...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159488</origin>
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      <text bytes="710" sha1="tr7xdkynnq34kuhlqvbv90qy6tukjb6" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = Canuto Mendes de Almeida
| producer       = Jaime Redondo 
| writer         = Plínio de Castro Ferraz, Canuto Mendes de Almeida
| narrator       = 
| starring       = 
| music          = 
| cinematography = Jaime Redondo   
| editing        =  
| distributor    = Redondo Filmes
| released        ={{Film date|1926|12|06|df=yes}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Fogo de Palha''' – 1926-yilda rejissyor [[Canuto Mendes de Almeida]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] drama filmi. Film [[Plínio de Castro Ferraz]]ning hikoyasi asosida suratga olingan.

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0335102|title= Fogo de Palha}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes extorris</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159489</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:34:10Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes expansialis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159491</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:34:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>O Guaraní</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159492</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:35:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Vittorio Capellaro]] | writer         = [[José de Alencar]], Vittorio Capellaro | producer       = Vittorio Capellaro | starring       =  | narrator       =  | cinematography = Paulo Benedetti, Vittorio Capellaro | editing        =  | music          =  | distributor    = Capellaro Filmes, [[Paramount Pictures]] | released       = {{Film date|1926|10|18|df=yes}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }} '''O Gu...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159492</origin>
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      <text bytes="737" sha1="8znbixb292q05q1epip4us5snywjyag" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Vittorio Capellaro]]
| writer         = [[José de Alencar]], Vittorio Capellaro
| producer       = Vittorio Capellaro
| starring       = 
| narrator       = 
| cinematography = Paulo Benedetti, Vittorio Capellaro
| editing        = 
| music          = 
| distributor    = Capellaro Filmes, [[Paramount Pictures]]
| released       = {{Film date|1926|10|18|df=yes}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''O Guaraní''' – 1926-yilda rejissyor [[Vittorio Capellaro]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] drama filmi. Film [[José de Alencar]]ning ''O Guarani'' romani asosida suratga olingan.

== Havolalar ==
* {{IMDb title|id=0190437|title=O Guaraní}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Cavaleiro Negro</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408887</id>
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      <id>6159494</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:35:31Z</timestamp>
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        <id>82537</id>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barro Humano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159495</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director       = [[Adhemar Gonzaga]] | producer       =  | writer         = Adhemar Gonzaga&lt;br /&gt;Paulo Vanderlei  | starring       = Gracia Morena&lt;br /&gt;Lelita Rosa&lt;br /&gt;Eva Schnoor&lt;br /&gt;Carlos Modesto	 | music          =  | cinematography = Paulo Benedetti | editing        =  | distributor    = [[Cinédia|Cinearte Films]]&lt;br /&gt;Benedetti Films&lt;br /&gt;[[Paramount Pictures]] | released       = {{Film date|1929}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}}...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159495</origin>
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      <text bytes="1410" sha1="3o8q9glob1egem6y9xydzg68lup1klp" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director       = [[Adhemar Gonzaga]]
| producer       = 
| writer         = Adhemar Gonzaga&lt;br /&gt;Paulo Vanderlei 
| starring       = Gracia Morena&lt;br /&gt;Lelita Rosa&lt;br /&gt;Eva Schnoor&lt;br /&gt;Carlos Modesto	
| music          = 
| cinematography = Paulo Benedetti
| editing        = 
| distributor    = [[Cinédia|Cinearte Films]]&lt;br /&gt;Benedetti Films&lt;br /&gt;[[Paramount Pictures]]
| released       = {{Film date|1929}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}}
'''Barro Humano''' – 1929-yilda rejissyor [[Adhemar Gonzaga]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] filmi. Bosh rollarni [[Gracia Morena]], [[Lelita Rosa]], [[Carlos Modesto]] va [[Eva Schnoor]] ijro etgan. [[Carmen Miranda]] filmning bir sahnasida epizodik rol ijro etgan&lt;ref&gt;[http://cinemateca.gov.br/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah/iah.xis&amp;base=FILMOGRAFIA&amp;lang=P&amp;nextAction=search&amp;exprSearch=ID=005087&amp;format=detailed.pft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924081834/http://cinemateca.gov.br/cgi-bin/wxis.exe/iah/?IsisScript=iah%2Fiah.xis&amp;base=FILMOGRAFIA&amp;lang=P&amp;nextAction=search&amp;exprSearch=ID%3D005087&amp;format=detailed.pft |date=24 September 2016 }} FILMOGRAFIA - BARRO HUMANO - Cinemateca Brasileira&lt;/ref&gt; [[Carmen Miranda]] would have appeared as an extra in a scene.&lt;ref&gt;Castro, Ruy ''Carmen: uma Biografia'' (2005)&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Julie Zahra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159496</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:36:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Infobox person |image=File:Julie Zahra photo by Andy Booth 2013-11-07 06-35.jpg |caption=Julie Zahra in 2013 |birth_date={{Birth year and age|1982}} |birth_place=Malta }} '''Julie Ann Zahra''' ([[1982-yil]]da [[Malta]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |title=Artists J - Global Music |first=Mikkel |last=Baltzer |work=globalmusicsongcontest.com |year=2013 |accessdate=8 November 2013 |archive-url=ht...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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|image=File:Julie Zahra photo by Andy Booth 2013-11-07 06-35.jpg
|caption=Julie Zahra in 2013
|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1982}}
|birth_place=Malta
}}
'''Julie Ann Zahra''' ([[1982-yil]]da [[Malta]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |title=Artists J - Global Music |first=Mikkel |last=Baltzer |work=globalmusicsongcontest.com |year=2013 |accessdate=8 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911062623/http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |archive-date=11 September 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]] va [[xonanda]]. U [[2004-yil]] may oyida [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida [[Malta]] nomidan ishtirok etgan. Zahra „Julie &amp; Ludwig“ dueti tarkibida ijro etilgan „On Again… Off Again“ qoʻshigʻi bilan final bosqichiga yoʻllanma olib, 36 davlat orasida 12-oʻrinni egallagan. Zahra, shuningdek, [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida natijalarni eʼlon qiluvchi vakil vazifasini bajargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eurovision Song Contest - The Complete &amp; Independent Guide 2010|year=2010|publisher=Simon Barclay|isbn=978-1-4457-8415-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfuBF7fOnyoC&amp;q=simon+eurovision+barclay|author=Simon Barclay|accessdate=13 February 2011|page=120}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Musiqiy karyerasi ==
Zahra klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan boʻlib, yoshligidan musiqa bilan shugʻullangan. U koʻplab mahalliy va xalqaro festivallarda, televizion dramalarda, musiqiy videolarda hamda teatr sahnalarida ishtirok etgan. Keyinchalik [[xonanda]]lik faoliyatini rivojlantirish va klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlimini davom ettirish maqsadida [[Buyuk Britaniya]]ga koʻchib oʻtgan. U [[Trinity Guildhall]]da musiqa yoʻnalishi boʻyicha diplom olgan.

[[Buyuk Britaniya]]da Zahra Newcastle Collegening Performance Academy boʻlimida dars bergan. Shuningdek, All Saints Collegeda bir yildan ortiq vaqt davomida musiqa va vokal fanlaridan saboq bergan. Bundan tashqari, u Stagecoach [[teatr]] maktablarida vokal oʻqituvchisi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan hamda [[Buckinghamshire]] va Shimoliy [[London]]dagi maktablarda mahorat darslari oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109204930/http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |url-status= usurped |archive-date= November 9, 2013 |title= MaltaMedia.com |work= maltamediaonline.com |date= August 1, 2009 |publisher= MaltaMedia Online Network |accessdate= 7 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.stagecoach.co.uk/bedford/meet-our-teachers.html |title=Stagecoach Bedford &amp;#124; Meet our teachers  |work=stagecoach.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2012-yil]]da Zahra „No One in Heaven“ nomli singlini chiqargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-07-13/news/julie-zahra-releases-new-single-no-one-in-heaven-227718/ |title=Julie Zahra Releases new single – 'No one in Heaven' |work=The Malta Independent |date=13 July 2009 |publisher=Independent Online |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Zahra [[Malta]]ga qaytib kelgan. U yerda turli maktablar va sahna sanʼati yoʻnalishidagi taʼlim muassasalarida musiqa fanidan dars berib kelmoqda.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
[[2017-yil]]ga kelib, Zahra Nina Mae ismli qiz farzandning onasiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |title=Julie Zahra EP release 18/11/13 |work=musicalidentity.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109210533/http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |archivedate=9 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
2021-yilda Zahraning Milliy partiyasidan nomzod sifatida saylovlarda ishtirok etishi tasdiqlangan.

U 2022-yilgi Malta umumiy saylovlarida gender kvotasi mexanizmi orqali 8-saylov okrugidan parlament aʼzoligiga saylangan. Hozirda u Malta parlamenti deputati sifatida faoliyat yuritmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Diacono |first=Tim |date=2021-03-18 |title=Former Eurovision Singer Julie Zahra To Contest Election With Nationalist Party |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/news-politics/former-eurovision-singer-julie-zahra-to-contest-election-with-nationalist-party/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PN candidate urges Mount Carmel CEO to invite journalists into mental health hospital |url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/114917/pn_candidate_urges_mount_carmel_ceo_to_invite_journalists_into_mental_health_hospital |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=MaltaToday.com.mt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vella |first=Sasha |date=2022-02-14 |title=Julie Zahra Demands Maltese Media Given Regular Access To Mount Carmel To 'Verify All Claims' |url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/health/mental-health/julie-zahra-demands-maltese-media-given-regular-access-to-mount-carmel-to-verify-all-claims/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6159498</id>
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|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1982}}
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'''Julie Ann Zahra''' ([[1982-yil]]da [[Malta]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |title=Artists J - Global Music |first=Mikkel |last=Baltzer |work=globalmusicsongcontest.com |year=2013 |accessdate=8 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911062623/http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |archive-date=11 September 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]] va [[xonanda]]. U [[2004-yil]] may oyida [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida [[Malta]] nomidan ishtirok etgan. Zahra „Julie &amp; Ludwig“ dueti tarkibida ijro etilgan „On Again… Off Again“ qoʻshigʻi bilan final bosqichiga yoʻllanma olib, 36 davlat orasida 12-oʻrinni egallagan. Zahra, shuningdek, [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida natijalarni eʼlon qiluvchi vakil vazifasini bajargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eurovision Song Contest - The Complete &amp; Independent Guide 2010|year=2010|publisher=Simon Barclay|isbn=978-1-4457-8415-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfuBF7fOnyoC&amp;q=simon+eurovision+barclay|author=Simon Barclay|accessdate=13 February 2011|page=120}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Musiqiy karyerasi ==
Zahra klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan boʻlib, yoshligidan musiqa bilan shugʻullangan. U koʻplab mahalliy va xalqaro festivallarda, televizion dramalarda, musiqiy videolarda hamda teatr sahnalarida ishtirok etgan. Keyinchalik [[xonanda]]lik faoliyatini rivojlantirish va klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlimini davom ettirish maqsadida [[Buyuk Britaniya]]ga koʻchib oʻtgan. U [[Trinity Guildhall]]da musiqa yoʻnalishi boʻyicha diplom olgan.

[[Buyuk Britaniya]]da Zahra Newcastle Collegening Performance Academy boʻlimida dars bergan. Shuningdek, All Saints Collegeda bir yildan ortiq vaqt davomida musiqa va vokal fanlaridan saboq bergan. Bundan tashqari, u Stagecoach [[teatr]] maktablarida vokal oʻqituvchisi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan hamda [[Buckinghamshire]] va Shimoliy [[London]]dagi maktablarda mahorat darslari oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109204930/http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |url-status= usurped |archive-date= November 9, 2013 |title= MaltaMedia.com |work= maltamediaonline.com |date= August 1, 2009 |publisher= MaltaMedia Online Network |accessdate= 7 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.stagecoach.co.uk/bedford/meet-our-teachers.html |title=Stagecoach Bedford &amp;#124; Meet our teachers  |work=stagecoach.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2012-yil]]da Zahra „No One in Heaven“ nomli singlini chiqargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-07-13/news/julie-zahra-releases-new-single-no-one-in-heaven-227718/ |title=Julie Zahra Releases new single – 'No one in Heaven' |work=The Malta Independent |date=13 July 2009 |publisher=Independent Online |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Zahra [[Malta]]ga qaytib kelgan. U yerda turli maktablar va sahna sanʼati yoʻnalishidagi taʼlim muassasalarida musiqa fanidan dars berib kelmoqda.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
[[2017-yil]]ga kelib, Zahra Nina Mae ismli qiz farzandning onasiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |title=Julie Zahra EP release 18/11/13 |work=musicalidentity.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109210533/http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |archivedate=9 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
2021-yilda Zahraning Milliy partiyasidan nomzod sifatida saylovlarda ishtirok etishi tasdiqlangan.

U 2022-yilgi Malta umumiy saylovlarida gender kvotasi mexanizmi orqali 8-saylov okrugidan parlament aʼzoligiga saylangan. Hozirda u Malta parlamenti deputati sifatida faoliyat yuritmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Diacono |first=Tim |date=2021-03-18 |title=Former Eurovision Singer Julie Zahra To Contest Election With Nationalist Party |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/news-politics/former-eurovision-singer-julie-zahra-to-contest-election-with-nationalist-party/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PN candidate urges Mount Carmel CEO to invite journalists into mental health hospital |url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/114917/pn_candidate_urges_mount_carmel_ceo_to_invite_journalists_into_mental_health_hospital |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=MaltaToday.com.mt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vella |first=Sasha |date=2022-02-14 |title=Julie Zahra Demands Maltese Media Given Regular Access To Mount Carmel To 'Verify All Claims' |url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/health/mental-health/julie-zahra-demands-maltese-media-given-regular-access-to-mount-carmel-to-verify-all-claims/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
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|caption=Julie Zahra 2013-yilda
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}}
'''Julie Ann Zahra''' ([[1982-yil]]da [[Malta]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |title=Artists J - Global Music |first=Mikkel |last=Baltzer |work=globalmusicsongcontest.com |year=2013 |accessdate=8 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911062623/http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |archive-date=11 September 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]] va [[xonanda]]. U [[2004-yil]] may oyida [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida [[Malta]] nomidan ishtirok etgan. Zahra „Julie &amp; Ludwig“ dueti tarkibida ijro etilgan „On Again… Off Again“ qoʻshigʻi bilan final bosqichiga yoʻllanma olib, 36 davlat orasida 12-oʻrinni egallagan. Zahra, shuningdek, [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida natijalarni eʼlon qiluvchi vakil vazifasini bajargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eurovision Song Contest - The Complete &amp; Independent Guide 2010|year=2010|publisher=Simon Barclay|isbn=978-1-4457-8415-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfuBF7fOnyoC&amp;q=simon+eurovision+barclay|author=Simon Barclay|accessdate=13 February 2011|page=120}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Musiqiy karyerasi ==
Zahra klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan boʻlib, yoshligidan musiqa bilan shugʻullangan. U koʻplab mahalliy va xalqaro festivallarda, televizion dramalarda, musiqiy videolarda hamda teatr sahnalarida ishtirok etgan. Keyinchalik [[xonanda]]lik faoliyatini rivojlantirish va klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlimini davom ettirish maqsadida [[Buyuk Britaniya]]ga koʻchib oʻtgan. U [[Trinity Guildhall]]da musiqa yoʻnalishi boʻyicha diplom olgan.

[[Buyuk Britaniya]]da Zahra Newcastle Collegening Performance Academy boʻlimida dars bergan. Shuningdek, All Saints Collegeda bir yildan ortiq vaqt davomida musiqa va vokal fanlaridan saboq bergan. Bundan tashqari, u Stagecoach [[teatr]] maktablarida vokal oʻqituvchisi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan hamda [[Buckinghamshire]] va Shimoliy [[London]]dagi maktablarda mahorat darslari oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109204930/http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |url-status= usurped |archive-date= November 9, 2013 |title= MaltaMedia.com |work= maltamediaonline.com |date= August 1, 2009 |publisher= MaltaMedia Online Network |accessdate= 7 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.stagecoach.co.uk/bedford/meet-our-teachers.html |title=Stagecoach Bedford &amp;#124; Meet our teachers  |work=stagecoach.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2012-yil]]da Zahra „No One in Heaven“ nomli singlini chiqargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-07-13/news/julie-zahra-releases-new-single-no-one-in-heaven-227718/ |title=Julie Zahra Releases new single – 'No one in Heaven' |work=The Malta Independent |date=13 July 2009 |publisher=Independent Online |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Zahra [[Malta]]ga qaytib kelgan. U yerda turli maktablar va sahna sanʼati yoʻnalishidagi taʼlim muassasalarida musiqa fanidan dars berib kelmoqda.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
[[2017-yil]]ga kelib, Zahra Nina Mae ismli qiz farzandning onasiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |title=Julie Zahra EP release 18/11/13 |work=musicalidentity.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109210533/http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |archivedate=9 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
2021-yilda Zahraning Milliy partiyasidan nomzod sifatida saylovlarda ishtirok etishi tasdiqlangan.

U 2022-yilgi Malta umumiy saylovlarida gender kvotasi mexanizmi orqali 8-saylov okrugidan parlament aʼzoligiga saylangan. Hozirda u Malta parlamenti deputati sifatida faoliyat yuritmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Diacono |first=Tim |date=2021-03-18 |title=Former Eurovision Singer Julie Zahra To Contest Election With Nationalist Party |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/news-politics/former-eurovision-singer-julie-zahra-to-contest-election-with-nationalist-party/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PN candidate urges Mount Carmel CEO to invite journalists into mental health hospital |url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/114917/pn_candidate_urges_mount_carmel_ceo_to_invite_journalists_into_mental_health_hospital |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=MaltaToday.com.mt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vella |first=Sasha |date=2022-02-14 |title=Julie Zahra Demands Maltese Media Given Regular Access To Mount Carmel To 'Verify All Claims' |url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/health/mental-health/julie-zahra-demands-maltese-media-given-regular-access-to-mount-carmel-to-verify-all-claims/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

==Havolalar==
{{cite web |url= http://www.juliezahra.co.uk/index.php/about |title= Julie Zahra Official Page - Biography |work= juliezahra.co.uk |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131117073015/http://www.juliezahra.co.uk/index.php/about |archivedate= 2013-11-17 }}</text>
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        <id>138656</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:1982-yilda tugʻilganlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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}}
'''Julie Ann Zahra''' ([[1982-yil]]da [[Malta]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |title=Artists J - Global Music |first=Mikkel |last=Baltzer |work=globalmusicsongcontest.com |year=2013 |accessdate=8 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911062623/http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |archive-date=11 September 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]] va [[xonanda]]. U [[2004-yil]] may oyida [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida [[Malta]] nomidan ishtirok etgan. Zahra „Julie &amp; Ludwig“ dueti tarkibida ijro etilgan „On Again… Off Again“ qoʻshigʻi bilan final bosqichiga yoʻllanma olib, 36 davlat orasida 12-oʻrinni egallagan. Zahra, shuningdek, [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida natijalarni eʼlon qiluvchi vakil vazifasini bajargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eurovision Song Contest - The Complete &amp; Independent Guide 2010|year=2010|publisher=Simon Barclay|isbn=978-1-4457-8415-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfuBF7fOnyoC&amp;q=simon+eurovision+barclay|author=Simon Barclay|accessdate=13 February 2011|page=120}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Musiqiy karyerasi ==
Zahra klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan boʻlib, yoshligidan musiqa bilan shugʻullangan. U koʻplab mahalliy va xalqaro festivallarda, televizion dramalarda, musiqiy videolarda hamda teatr sahnalarida ishtirok etgan. Keyinchalik [[xonanda]]lik faoliyatini rivojlantirish va klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlimini davom ettirish maqsadida [[Buyuk Britaniya]]ga koʻchib oʻtgan. U [[Trinity Guildhall]]da musiqa yoʻnalishi boʻyicha diplom olgan.

[[Buyuk Britaniya]]da Zahra Newcastle Collegening Performance Academy boʻlimida dars bergan. Shuningdek, All Saints Collegeda bir yildan ortiq vaqt davomida musiqa va vokal fanlaridan saboq bergan. Bundan tashqari, u Stagecoach [[teatr]] maktablarida vokal oʻqituvchisi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan hamda [[Buckinghamshire]] va Shimoliy [[London]]dagi maktablarda mahorat darslari oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109204930/http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |url-status= usurped |archive-date= November 9, 2013 |title= MaltaMedia.com |work= maltamediaonline.com |date= August 1, 2009 |publisher= MaltaMedia Online Network |accessdate= 7 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.stagecoach.co.uk/bedford/meet-our-teachers.html |title=Stagecoach Bedford &amp;#124; Meet our teachers  |work=stagecoach.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2012-yil]]da Zahra „No One in Heaven“ nomli singlini chiqargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-07-13/news/julie-zahra-releases-new-single-no-one-in-heaven-227718/ |title=Julie Zahra Releases new single – 'No one in Heaven' |work=The Malta Independent |date=13 July 2009 |publisher=Independent Online |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Zahra [[Malta]]ga qaytib kelgan. U yerda turli maktablar va sahna sanʼati yoʻnalishidagi taʼlim muassasalarida musiqa fanidan dars berib kelmoqda.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
[[2017-yil]]ga kelib, Zahra Nina Mae ismli qiz farzandning onasiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |title=Julie Zahra EP release 18/11/13 |work=musicalidentity.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109210533/http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |archivedate=9 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
2021-yilda Zahraning Milliy partiyasidan nomzod sifatida saylovlarda ishtirok etishi tasdiqlangan.

U 2022-yilgi Malta umumiy saylovlarida gender kvotasi mexanizmi orqali 8-saylov okrugidan parlament aʼzoligiga saylangan. Hozirda u Malta parlamenti deputati sifatida faoliyat yuritmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Diacono |first=Tim |date=2021-03-18 |title=Former Eurovision Singer Julie Zahra To Contest Election With Nationalist Party |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/news-politics/former-eurovision-singer-julie-zahra-to-contest-election-with-nationalist-party/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PN candidate urges Mount Carmel CEO to invite journalists into mental health hospital |url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/114917/pn_candidate_urges_mount_carmel_ceo_to_invite_journalists_into_mental_health_hospital |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=MaltaToday.com.mt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vella |first=Sasha |date=2022-02-14 |title=Julie Zahra Demands Maltese Media Given Regular Access To Mount Carmel To 'Verify All Claims' |url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/health/mental-health/julie-zahra-demands-maltese-media-given-regular-access-to-mount-carmel-to-verify-all-claims/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

==Havolalar==
{{cite web |url= http://www.juliezahra.co.uk/index.php/about |title= Julie Zahra Official Page - Biography |work= juliezahra.co.uk |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131117073015/http://www.juliezahra.co.uk/index.php/about |archivedate= 2013-11-17 }}

[[Turkum:1982-yilda tugʻilganlar]]</text>
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      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik siyosatchilar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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'''Julie Ann Zahra''' ([[1982-yil]]da [[Malta]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |title=Artists J - Global Music |first=Mikkel |last=Baltzer |work=globalmusicsongcontest.com |year=2013 |accessdate=8 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911062623/http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |archive-date=11 September 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]] va [[xonanda]]. U [[2004-yil]] may oyida [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida [[Malta]] nomidan ishtirok etgan. Zahra „Julie &amp; Ludwig“ dueti tarkibida ijro etilgan „On Again… Off Again“ qoʻshigʻi bilan final bosqichiga yoʻllanma olib, 36 davlat orasida 12-oʻrinni egallagan. Zahra, shuningdek, [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida natijalarni eʼlon qiluvchi vakil vazifasini bajargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eurovision Song Contest - The Complete &amp; Independent Guide 2010|year=2010|publisher=Simon Barclay|isbn=978-1-4457-8415-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfuBF7fOnyoC&amp;q=simon+eurovision+barclay|author=Simon Barclay|accessdate=13 February 2011|page=120}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Musiqiy karyerasi ==
Zahra klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan boʻlib, yoshligidan musiqa bilan shugʻullangan. U koʻplab mahalliy va xalqaro festivallarda, televizion dramalarda, musiqiy videolarda hamda teatr sahnalarida ishtirok etgan. Keyinchalik [[xonanda]]lik faoliyatini rivojlantirish va klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlimini davom ettirish maqsadida [[Buyuk Britaniya]]ga koʻchib oʻtgan. U [[Trinity Guildhall]]da musiqa yoʻnalishi boʻyicha diplom olgan.

[[Buyuk Britaniya]]da Zahra Newcastle Collegening Performance Academy boʻlimida dars bergan. Shuningdek, All Saints Collegeda bir yildan ortiq vaqt davomida musiqa va vokal fanlaridan saboq bergan. Bundan tashqari, u Stagecoach [[teatr]] maktablarida vokal oʻqituvchisi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan hamda [[Buckinghamshire]] va Shimoliy [[London]]dagi maktablarda mahorat darslari oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109204930/http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |url-status= usurped |archive-date= November 9, 2013 |title= MaltaMedia.com |work= maltamediaonline.com |date= August 1, 2009 |publisher= MaltaMedia Online Network |accessdate= 7 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.stagecoach.co.uk/bedford/meet-our-teachers.html |title=Stagecoach Bedford &amp;#124; Meet our teachers  |work=stagecoach.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2012-yil]]da Zahra „No One in Heaven“ nomli singlini chiqargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-07-13/news/julie-zahra-releases-new-single-no-one-in-heaven-227718/ |title=Julie Zahra Releases new single – 'No one in Heaven' |work=The Malta Independent |date=13 July 2009 |publisher=Independent Online |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Zahra [[Malta]]ga qaytib kelgan. U yerda turli maktablar va sahna sanʼati yoʻnalishidagi taʼlim muassasalarida musiqa fanidan dars berib kelmoqda.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
[[2017-yil]]ga kelib, Zahra Nina Mae ismli qiz farzandning onasiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |title=Julie Zahra EP release 18/11/13 |work=musicalidentity.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109210533/http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |archivedate=9 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
2021-yilda Zahraning Milliy partiyasidan nomzod sifatida saylovlarda ishtirok etishi tasdiqlangan.

U 2022-yilgi Malta umumiy saylovlarida gender kvotasi mexanizmi orqali 8-saylov okrugidan parlament aʼzoligiga saylangan. Hozirda u Malta parlamenti deputati sifatida faoliyat yuritmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Diacono |first=Tim |date=2021-03-18 |title=Former Eurovision Singer Julie Zahra To Contest Election With Nationalist Party |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/news-politics/former-eurovision-singer-julie-zahra-to-contest-election-with-nationalist-party/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PN candidate urges Mount Carmel CEO to invite journalists into mental health hospital |url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/114917/pn_candidate_urges_mount_carmel_ceo_to_invite_journalists_into_mental_health_hospital |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=MaltaToday.com.mt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vella |first=Sasha |date=2022-02-14 |title=Julie Zahra Demands Maltese Media Given Regular Access To Mount Carmel To 'Verify All Claims' |url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/health/mental-health/julie-zahra-demands-maltese-media-given-regular-access-to-mount-carmel-to-verify-all-claims/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

==Havolalar==
{{cite web |url= http://www.juliezahra.co.uk/index.php/about |title= Julie Zahra Official Page - Biography |work= juliezahra.co.uk |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131117073015/http://www.juliezahra.co.uk/index.php/about |archivedate= 2013-11-17 }}

[[Turkum:1982-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Maltalik siyosatchilar]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bobonorova Hulkar</username>
        <id>138656</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="5747" sha1="732j2azuepolhnvyy275c72abzkssp8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|image=File:Julie Zahra photo by Andy Booth 2013-11-07 06-35.jpg
|caption=Julie Zahra 2013-yilda
|birth_date={{Birth year and age|1982}}
|birth_place=Malta
}}
'''Julie Ann Zahra''' ([[1982-yil]]da [[Malta]]da tugʻilgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |title=Artists J - Global Music |first=Mikkel |last=Baltzer |work=globalmusicsongcontest.com |year=2013 |accessdate=8 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911062623/http://www.globalmusicsongcontest.com/artistsj.htm |archive-date=11 September 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;) — [[malta]]lik [[siyosatchi]] va [[xonanda]]. U [[2004-yil]] may oyida [[Istanbul]] shahrida oʻtkazilgan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2004|Eurovision–2004]]“ tanlovida [[Malta]] nomidan ishtirok etgan. Zahra „Julie &amp; Ludwig“ dueti tarkibida ijro etilgan „On Again… Off Again“ qoʻshigʻi bilan final bosqichiga yoʻllanma olib, 36 davlat orasida 12-oʻrinni egallagan. Zahra, shuningdek, [[Malta]] nomidan „[[Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 2015|Eurovision–2015]]“ tanlovida natijalarni eʼlon qiluvchi vakil vazifasini bajargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Eurovision Song Contest - The Complete &amp; Independent Guide 2010|year=2010|publisher=Simon Barclay|isbn=978-1-4457-8415-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfuBF7fOnyoC&amp;q=simon+eurovision+barclay|author=Simon Barclay|accessdate=13 February 2011|page=120}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Musiqiy karyerasi ==
Zahra klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlim olgan boʻlib, yoshligidan musiqa bilan shugʻullangan. U koʻplab mahalliy va xalqaro festivallarda, televizion dramalarda, musiqiy videolarda hamda teatr sahnalarida ishtirok etgan. Keyinchalik [[xonanda]]lik faoliyatini rivojlantirish va klassik vokal boʻyicha taʼlimini davom ettirish maqsadida [[Buyuk Britaniya]]ga koʻchib oʻtgan. U [[Trinity Guildhall]]da musiqa yoʻnalishi boʻyicha diplom olgan.

[[Buyuk Britaniya]]da Zahra Newcastle Collegening Performance Academy boʻlimida dars bergan. Shuningdek, All Saints Collegeda bir yildan ortiq vaqt davomida musiqa va vokal fanlaridan saboq bergan. Bundan tashqari, u Stagecoach [[teatr]] maktablarida vokal oʻqituvchisi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan hamda [[Buckinghamshire]] va Shimoliy [[London]]dagi maktablarda mahorat darslari oʻtkazgan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109204930/http://www.maltamediaonline.com/?p=11436 |url-status= usurped |archive-date= November 9, 2013 |title= MaltaMedia.com |work= maltamediaonline.com |date= August 1, 2009 |publisher= MaltaMedia Online Network |accessdate= 7 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.stagecoach.co.uk/bedford/meet-our-teachers.html |title=Stagecoach Bedford &amp;#124; Meet our teachers  |work=stagecoach.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[2012-yil]]da Zahra „No One in Heaven“ nomli singlini chiqargan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2009-07-13/news/julie-zahra-releases-new-single-no-one-in-heaven-227718/ |title=Julie Zahra Releases new single – 'No one in Heaven' |work=The Malta Independent |date=13 July 2009 |publisher=Independent Online |accessdate=7 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Keyinchalik Zahra [[Malta]]ga qaytib kelgan. U yerda turli maktablar va sahna sanʼati yoʻnalishidagi taʼlim muassasalarida musiqa fanidan dars berib kelmoqda.

== Shaxsiy hayoti ==
[[2017-yil]]ga kelib, Zahra Nina Mae ismli qiz farzandning onasiga aylangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |title=Julie Zahra EP release 18/11/13 |work=musicalidentity.co.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=7 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109210533/http://www.musicalidentity.co.uk/en/98-artist-releases/100-julie-zahra-ep-release-18-11-13 |archivedate=9 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Siyosiy karyerasi ==
2021-yilda Zahraning Milliy partiyasidan nomzod sifatida saylovlarda ishtirok etishi tasdiqlangan.

U 2022-yilgi Malta umumiy saylovlarida gender kvotasi mexanizmi orqali 8-saylov okrugidan parlament aʼzoligiga saylangan. Hozirda u Malta parlamenti deputati sifatida faoliyat yuritmoqda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Diacono |first=Tim |date=2021-03-18 |title=Former Eurovision Singer Julie Zahra To Contest Election With Nationalist Party |url=https://lovinmalta.com/news/news-politics/former-eurovision-singer-julie-zahra-to-contest-election-with-nationalist-party/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PN candidate urges Mount Carmel CEO to invite journalists into mental health hospital |url=http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/114917/pn_candidate_urges_mount_carmel_ceo_to_invite_journalists_into_mental_health_hospital |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=MaltaToday.com.mt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vella |first=Sasha |date=2022-02-14 |title=Julie Zahra Demands Maltese Media Given Regular Access To Mount Carmel To 'Verify All Claims' |url=https://lovinmalta.com/lifestyle/health/mental-health/julie-zahra-demands-maltese-media-given-regular-access-to-mount-carmel-to-verify-all-claims/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Lovin Malta |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

==Havolalar==
{{cite web |url= http://www.juliezahra.co.uk/index.php/about |title= Julie Zahra Official Page - Biography |work= juliezahra.co.uk |url-status= dead |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131117073015/http://www.juliezahra.co.uk/index.php/about |archivedate= 2013-11-17 }}

[[Turkum:1982-yilda tugʻilganlar]]
[[Turkum:Maltalik siyosatchilar]]
[[Turkum:Maltalik Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi ishtirokchilari]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes eurygania</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408890</id>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:No País das Amazonas</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408891</id>
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      <id>6159499</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:36:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Do Rio a São Paulo Para Casar</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408892</id>
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      <id>6159504</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:37:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>A Esposa do Solteiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
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      <comment>„{{Film bilgiqutisi | director = Carlo Campogalliani | producer =  | writer = Carlo Campogalliani | narrator = | starring =Carlo Campogalliani&lt;br/&gt;Letizia Quaranta&lt;br/&gt;Augusto Gonçalves&lt;br /&gt;Polly de Viana | music =  | cinematography = Paulo Benedetti | editing =  | studio =  Benedetti Filme | distributor = | released = {{Film date|1926}} | mamlakat = {{BRA}} | til = Ovozsiz }}  '''A Esposa do Solteiro''' – 1926-yilda rejissyor Carlo Campogalli...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="1123" sha1="5p0cptzidzpfz1ju1nc15a1zmijxdcu" xml:space="preserve">{{Film bilgiqutisi
| director = Carlo Campogalliani
| producer = 
| writer = Carlo Campogalliani
| narrator =
| starring =Carlo Campogalliani&lt;br/&gt;Letizia Quaranta&lt;br/&gt;Augusto Gonçalves&lt;br /&gt;Polly de Viana
| music = 
| cinematography = Paulo Benedetti
| editing = 
| studio =  Benedetti Filme
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|1926}}
| mamlakat = {{BRA}}
| til = Ovozsiz
}} 
'''A Esposa do Solteiro''' – 1926-yilda rejissyor [[Carlo Campogalliani]] tomonidan suratga olingan [[Braziliya]] filmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZQaAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=A+Esposa+do+Solteiro+1926|title=História do cinema brasileiro|publisher=Art Editora|accessdate=8 July 2018|author=Fernão Ramos, Roberto Moura|year=1990|language=Portuguese}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Rollarda ==
*Paulo Benedetti
*Carlo Campogalliani — Jorge Peirada
*Amália de Oliveira
*Polly de Viana
*Bastos Estefânio
*Augusto Gonçalves — Mena
*Luiz Lizman
*Lia Lupini
*Letizia Quaranta
*Alberto Sereno
*Ivo Soares
*Luiza Valle
*[[Carmen Miranda]]

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Havolalar ==
*{{IMDb title|0182331}}

{{1920-yillar-Braziliya-film-stub}}</text>
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    <title>Munozara:Perversidade</title>
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    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes actorionalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
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      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes dinichealis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408896</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:39:31Z</timestamp>
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        <id>82537</id>
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  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes mesozona</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408897</id>
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      <id>6159509</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:40:11Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes callizona</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408898</id>
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      <id>6159510</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
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    <ns>1</ns>
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      <id>6159511</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
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  <page>
    <title>Almaty Towers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
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      <comment>yangi</comment>
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      <text bytes="325" sha1="l0zx6bnhqnjweijmlubfshcjnoskqhe" xml:space="preserve">'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}</text>
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        <id>82537</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]] qoʻshildi ([[VP:HOTCAT|HotCat]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="368" sha1="rhqwo330wcit81lxt1ait694vtbr2sh" xml:space="preserve">'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
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| nomi                = Almaty Towers
| asl_nomi            = Rahat Towers
| tasvir              = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| izoh                = Almaty Towers majmuasi
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|14|15|N|76|54|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| eski_nomlari        = Rahat Towers
| turi                = Biznes majmuasi
| joylashuvi          = Bostandiq tumani
| manzil              = Bayzakov koʻchasi, 280
| shahar              = Olmaota
| mamlakat            = Qozogʻiston
| boshlangan          = 2004
| tugagan             = 2008
| balandligi          = 100 m
| tom                 = 100 m
| qavatlar_soni       = 25
| tip                 = Ofis va savdo-koʻngilochar markazi
| Commons             = Almaty Towers
}}
'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
      <sha1>lfo0vm1xqpmnq2djmklp47b0jud5cvi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159525</id>
      <parentid>6159522</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1331" sha1="dnujcin0nuh7f0hvf5nzcxddxz28cv1" xml:space="preserve">{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| nomi                = Almaty Towers
| asl_nomi            = Rahat Towers
| tasvir              = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| izoh                = Almaty Towers majmuasi
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|14|15|N|76|54|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| eski_nomlari        = Rahat Towers
| turi                = Biznes majmuasi
| joylashuvi          = Bostandiq tumani
| manzil              = Bayzakov koʻchasi, 280
| shahar              = Olmaota
| mamlakat            = Qozogʻiston
| boshlangan          = 2004
| tugagan             = 2008
| balandligi          = 100 m
| tom                 = 100 m
| qavatlar_soni       = 25
| tip                 = Ofis va savdo-koʻngilochar markazi
| Commons             = Almaty Towers
}}
'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Arxitekturasi ==
Binolar monolit-karkas texnologiyasi asosida qurilgan bo‘lib, tashqi qismi kulrang keramogranit bilan qoplangan hamda qoraytirilgan vitraj oynalari bilan uyg‘unlashtirilgan.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
      <sha1>dnujcin0nuh7f0hvf5nzcxddxz28cv1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159530</id>
      <parentid>6159525</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:49:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Arxitekturasi */</comment>
      <origin>6159530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1668" sha1="bds62pzjykdi70aqipgk4zxot05px81" xml:space="preserve">{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| nomi                = Almaty Towers
| asl_nomi            = Rahat Towers
| tasvir              = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| izoh                = Almaty Towers majmuasi
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|14|15|N|76|54|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| eski_nomlari        = Rahat Towers
| turi                = Biznes majmuasi
| joylashuvi          = Bostandiq tumani
| manzil              = Bayzakov koʻchasi, 280
| shahar              = Olmaota
| mamlakat            = Qozogʻiston
| boshlangan          = 2004
| tugagan             = 2008
| balandligi          = 100 m
| tom                 = 100 m
| qavatlar_soni       = 25
| tip                 = Ofis va savdo-koʻngilochar markazi
| Commons             = Almaty Towers
}}
'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Arxitekturasi ==
Binolar monolit-karkas texnologiyasi asosida qurilgan bo‘lib, tashqi qismi kulrang keramogranit bilan qoplangan hamda qoraytirilgan vitraj oynalari bilan uyg‘unlashtirilgan.
== Galereyasi==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
File:ALAtowersUnderConstruction.jpg|Minoralarning qurilish jarayoni, 2006-yil
File:ALAtwintowers.jpg|Minoralarning ko‘rinishi, 2009-yil mart
File:ALARakhattowersquality.JPG|Minoralar, 2009-yil iyun
File:Rahattowersnight.ogv|Kechki paytda minoralarning fasad yoritilishi
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
      <sha1>bds62pzjykdi70aqipgk4zxot05px81</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159538</id>
      <parentid>6159530</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:52:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Manbalar */</comment>
      <origin>6159538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1987" sha1="cb211t006v43272izh0cdu3f6h1j6s2" xml:space="preserve">{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| nomi                = Almaty Towers
| asl_nomi            = Rahat Towers
| tasvir              = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| izoh                = Almaty Towers majmuasi
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|14|15|N|76|54|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| eski_nomlari        = Rahat Towers
| turi                = Biznes majmuasi
| joylashuvi          = Bostandiq tumani
| manzil              = Bayzakov koʻchasi, 280
| shahar              = Olmaota
| mamlakat            = Qozogʻiston
| boshlangan          = 2004
| tugagan             = 2008
| balandligi          = 100 m
| tom                 = 100 m
| qavatlar_soni       = 25
| tip                 = Ofis va savdo-koʻngilochar markazi
| Commons             = Almaty Towers
}}
'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Arxitekturasi ==
Binolar monolit-karkas texnologiyasi asosida qurilgan bo‘lib, tashqi qismi kulrang keramogranit bilan qoplangan hamda qoraytirilgan vitraj oynalari bilan uyg‘unlashtirilgan.
== Galereyasi==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
File:ALAtowersUnderConstruction.jpg|Minoralarning qurilish jarayoni, 2006-yil
File:ALAtwintowers.jpg|Minoralarning ko‘rinishi, 2009-yil mart
File:ALARakhattowersquality.JPG|Minoralar, 2009-yil iyun
File:Rahattowersnight.ogv|Kechki paytda minoralarning fasad yoritilishi
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar == 
* [http://www.almatytowers.kz/rus/index.php?pn=719 www.almatytowers.kz — Официальный сайт бизнес-комплекса]
* [https://krisha.kz/content/news/2006/1505 В Алматы строится многофункциональный комплекс «Рахат Тауэрс»]
[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
      <sha1>cb211t006v43272izh0cdu3f6h1j6s2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159549</id>
      <parentid>6159538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Arxitekturasi */</comment>
      <origin>6159549</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2675" sha1="o19c6zvyu3klfzixdehf5gzi5eokj40" xml:space="preserve">{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| nomi                = Almaty Towers
| asl_nomi            = Rahat Towers
| tasvir              = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| izoh                = Almaty Towers majmuasi
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|14|15|N|76|54|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| eski_nomlari        = Rahat Towers
| turi                = Biznes majmuasi
| joylashuvi          = Bostandiq tumani
| manzil              = Bayzakov koʻchasi, 280
| shahar              = Olmaota
| mamlakat            = Qozogʻiston
| boshlangan          = 2004
| tugagan             = 2008
| balandligi          = 100 m
| tom                 = 100 m
| qavatlar_soni       = 25
| tip                 = Ofis va savdo-koʻngilochar markazi
| Commons             = Almaty Towers
}}
'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Tarixi va tavsifi ==
Almaty Towers majmuasi 1-sonli non zavodi oʻrnida barpo etilgan. Majmua 2004–2008-yillar davomida &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Rahat Palace&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mehmonxonasi yonida qurilgan. Ikkita minora va mehmonxona quyi qismdagi bir necha qavat orqali oʻzaro tutashtirilgan.

Minoralar balandligi 100 metr boʻlib, har biri 25 qavatdan iborat. Bu koʻrsatkich Olmaotadagi mashhur &lt;nowiki&gt;''Qozog‘iston''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mehmonxonasi balandligi bilan tengdir. Majmuaning umumiy maydoni qariyb 89 000 m² ni tashkil etadi.

Majmuaning diqqatga sazovor jihatlaridan biri binolarning maxsus yoritish tizimi boʻlib, u ayniqsa tungi vaqtda yaqqol koʻzga tashlanadi. Almaty Towers Olmaota shahridagi Satpayev va Bayzakov koʻchalari kesishmasida joylashgan.

== Arxitekturasi ==
Binolar monolit-karkas texnologiyasi asosida qurilgan boʻlib, tashqi qismi kulrang keramogranit bilan qoplangan hamda qoraytirilgan vitraj oynalari bilan uygʻunlashtirilgan.
== Galereyasi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
File:ALAtowersUnderConstruction.jpg|Minoralarning qurilish jarayoni, 2006-yil
File:ALAtwintowers.jpg|Minoralarning koʻrinishi, 2009-yil mart
File:ALARakhattowersquality. JPG|Minoralar, 2009-yil iyun
File:Rahattowersnight.ogv|Kechki paytda minoralarning fasad yoritilishi
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.almatytowers.kz/rus/index.php?pn=719 www.almatytowers.kz — Ofitsialniy sayt biznes-kompleksa]
* [https://krisha.kz/content/news/2006/1505 V Almati stroitsya mnogofunksionalniy kompleks „Raxat Tauers“]
[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
      <sha1>o19c6zvyu3klfzixdehf5gzi5eokj40</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159552</id>
      <parentid>6159549</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tarixi va tavsifi */</comment>
      <origin>6159552</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2624" sha1="370sy7y7p7lr5llacw0x04v0xff3cw6" xml:space="preserve">{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| nomi                = Almaty Towers
| asl_nomi            = Rahat Towers
| tasvir              = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| izoh                = Almaty Towers majmuasi
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|14|15|N|76|54|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| eski_nomlari        = Rahat Towers
| turi                = Biznes majmuasi
| joylashuvi          = Bostandiq tumani
| manzil              = Bayzakov koʻchasi, 280
| shahar              = Olmaota
| mamlakat            = Qozogʻiston
| boshlangan          = 2004
| tugagan             = 2008
| balandligi          = 100 m
| tom                 = 100 m
| qavatlar_soni       = 25
| tip                 = Ofis va savdo-koʻngilochar markazi
| Commons             = Almaty Towers
}}
'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Tarixi va tavsifi ==
Almaty Towers majmuasi 1-sonli non zavodi oʻrnida barpo etilgan. Majmua 2004–2008-yillar davomida ''Rahat Palace'' mehmonxonasi yonida qurilgan. Ikkita minora va mehmonxona quyi qismdagi bir necha qavat orqali oʻzaro tutashtirilgan.

Minoralar balandligi 100 metr boʻlib, har biri 25 qavatdan iborat. Bu koʻrsatkich Olmaotadagi mashhur ''Qozog‘iston'' mehmonxonasi balandligi bilan tengdir. Majmuaning umumiy maydoni qariyb 89 000 m² ni tashkil etadi.

Majmuaning diqqatga sazovor jihatlaridan biri binolarning maxsus yoritish tizimi boʻlib, u ayniqsa tungi vaqtda yaqqol koʻzga tashlanadi. Almaty Towers Olmaota shahridagi Satpayev va Bayzakov koʻchalari kesishmasida joylashgan.

== Arxitekturasi ==
Binolar monolit-karkas texnologiyasi asosida qurilgan boʻlib, tashqi qismi kulrang keramogranit bilan qoplangan hamda qoraytirilgan vitraj oynalari bilan uygʻunlashtirilgan.
== Galereyasi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
File:ALAtowersUnderConstruction.jpg|Minoralarning qurilish jarayoni, 2006-yil
File:ALAtwintowers.jpg|Minoralarning koʻrinishi, 2009-yil mart
File:ALARakhattowersquality. JPG|Minoralar, 2009-yil iyun
File:Rahattowersnight.ogv|Kechki paytda minoralarning fasad yoritilishi
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.almatytowers.kz/rus/index.php?pn=719 www.almatytowers.kz — Ofitsialniy sayt biznes-kompleksa]
* [https://krisha.kz/content/news/2006/1505 V Almati stroitsya mnogofunksionalniy kompleks „Raxat Tauers“]
[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
      <sha1>370sy7y7p7lr5llacw0x04v0xff3cw6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159553</id>
      <parentid>6159552</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>6159553</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2623" sha1="0a9z9vxkdi0n3rqjwlh0ofsupbm55g3" xml:space="preserve">{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| nomi                = Almaty Towers
| asl_nomi            = Rahat Towers
| tasvir              = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| izoh                = Almaty Towers majmuasi
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|14|15|N|76|54|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| eski_nomlari        = Rahat Towers
| turi                = Biznes majmuasi
| joylashuvi          = Bostandiq tumani
| manzil              = Bayzakov koʻchasi, 280
| shahar              = Olmaota
| mamlakat            = Qozogʻiston
| boshlangan          = 2004
| tugagan             = 2008
| balandligi          = 100 m
| tom                 = 100 m
| qavatlar_soni       = 25
| tip                 = Ofis va savdo-koʻngilochar markazi
| Commons             = Almaty Towers
}}
'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Tarixi va tavsifi ==
Almaty Towers majmuasi 1-sonli non zavodi oʻrnida barpo etilgan. Majmua 2004–2008-yillar davomida ''Rahat Palace'' mehmonxonasi yonida qurilgan. Ikkita minora va mehmonxona quyi qismdagi bir necha qavat orqali oʻzaro tutashtirilgan.

Minoralar balandligi 100 metr boʻlib, har biri 25 qavatdan iborat. Bu koʻrsatkich Olmaotadagi mashhur ''Qozogʻiston'' mehmonxonasi balandligi bilan tengdir. Majmuaning umumiy maydoni qariyb 89 000 m² ni tashkil etadi.

Majmuaning diqqatga sazovor jihatlaridan biri binolarning maxsus yoritish tizimi boʻlib, u ayniqsa tungi vaqtda yaqqol koʻzga tashlanadi. Almaty Towers Olmaota shahridagi Satpayev va Bayzakov koʻchalari kesishmasida joylashgan.

== Arxitekturasi ==
Binolar monolit-karkas texnologiyasi asosida qurilgan boʻlib, tashqi qismi kulrang keramogranit bilan qoplangan hamda qoraytirilgan vitraj oynalari bilan uygʻunlashtirilgan.
== Galereyasi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
File:ALAtowersUnderConstruction.jpg|Minoralarning qurilish jarayoni, 2006-yil
File:ALAtwintowers.jpg|Minoralarning koʻrinishi, 2009-yil mart
File:ALARakhattowersquality. JPG|Minoralar, 2009-yil iyun
File:Rahattowersnight.ogv|Kechki paytda minoralarning fasad yoritilishi
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.almatytowers.kz/rus/index.php?pn=719 www.almatytowers.kz — Ofitsialniy sayt biznes-kompleksa]
* [https://krisha.kz/content/news/2006/1505 V Almati stroitsya mnogofunksionalniy kompleks „Raxat Tauers“]
[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
      <sha1>0a9z9vxkdi0n3rqjwlh0ofsupbm55g3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159556</id>
      <parentid>6159553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:58:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Galereyasi */</comment>
      <origin>6159556</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2622" sha1="siewqeyh28ase7v7qna2sjtm0bivadh" xml:space="preserve">{{Bino bilgiqutisi
| nomi                = Almaty Towers
| asl_nomi            = Rahat Towers
| tasvir              = ALARakhattowersquality.JPG
| izoh                = Almaty Towers majmuasi
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|14|15|N|76|54|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| eski_nomlari        = Rahat Towers
| turi                = Biznes majmuasi
| joylashuvi          = Bostandiq tumani
| manzil              = Bayzakov koʻchasi, 280
| shahar              = Olmaota
| mamlakat            = Qozogʻiston
| boshlangan          = 2004
| tugagan             = 2008
| balandligi          = 100 m
| tom                 = 100 m
| qavatlar_soni       = 25
| tip                 = Ofis va savdo-koʻngilochar markazi
| Commons             = Almaty Towers
}}
'''Almaty Towers''' (dastlabki nomi — '''Rahat Towers''') — [[Qozogʻiston]]ning [[Olmaota]] shahrida joylashgan, ikkita osmonoʻpar binodan iborat koʻp funksiyali biznes majmuasi. Majmua ofis binolari hamda birinchi qavatida savdo va koʻngilochar markazni oʻz ichiga olgan holda qurilgan.

== Tarixi va tavsifi ==
Almaty Towers majmuasi 1-sonli non zavodi oʻrnida barpo etilgan. Majmua 2004–2008-yillar davomida ''Rahat Palace'' mehmonxonasi yonida qurilgan. Ikkita minora va mehmonxona quyi qismdagi bir necha qavat orqali oʻzaro tutashtirilgan.

Minoralar balandligi 100 metr boʻlib, har biri 25 qavatdan iborat. Bu koʻrsatkich Olmaotadagi mashhur ''Qozogʻiston'' mehmonxonasi balandligi bilan tengdir. Majmuaning umumiy maydoni qariyb 89 000 m² ni tashkil etadi.

Majmuaning diqqatga sazovor jihatlaridan biri binolarning maxsus yoritish tizimi boʻlib, u ayniqsa tungi vaqtda yaqqol koʻzga tashlanadi. Almaty Towers Olmaota shahridagi Satpayev va Bayzakov koʻchalari kesishmasida joylashgan.

== Arxitekturasi ==
Binolar monolit-karkas texnologiyasi asosida qurilgan boʻlib, tashqi qismi kulrang keramogranit bilan qoplangan hamda qoraytirilgan vitraj oynalari bilan uygʻunlashtirilgan.
== Galereyasi ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
File:ALAtowersUnderConstruction.jpg|Minoralarning qurilish jarayoni, 2006-yil
File:ALAtwintowers.jpg|Minoralarning koʻrinishi, 2009-yil mart
File:ALARakhattowersquality.JPG|Minoralar, 2009-yil iyun
File:Rahattowersnight.ogv|Kechki paytda minoralarning fasad yoritilishi
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}
== Havolalar ==
* [http://www.almatytowers.kz/rus/index.php?pn=719 www.almatytowers.kz — Ofitsialniy sayt biznes-kompleksa]
* [https://krisha.kz/content/news/2006/1505 V Almati stroitsya mnogofunksionalniy kompleks „Raxat Tauers“]
[[Turkum:Olmaotadagi bino va inshootlar]]</text>
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    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes mijamo</title>
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    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes parallelalis</title>
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    <title>Munozara:Bani Hadiyah</title>
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    <title>IEM Cologne Major 2026</title>
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    <id>1408906</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:45:04Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Azizxon Muzaffarov</username>
        <id>61732</id>
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      <comment>„{{Turnir bilgiqutisi | nomi = IEM Cologne Major 2026 | yil = 2026 | tasvir = &lt;!-- IEM_Cologne_Major_2026_logo.png--&gt; | game = ''[[Counter-Strike 2]]'' | joylashuvi = [[Kyoln]], Germaniya | boshlangan_sana = 2026-yil 2-iyun | tugagan_sana = 21-iyun | tashkilotchi = [[Valve Corporation|Valve]]&lt;br&gt;[[ESL (kompaniya)|ESL]] | musobaqa_formati = 3 ta 16 jamoalik, Shveysariya tizimidagi guruh bosqichi&lt;br/&gt;8 jamoalik, „single-elimination“ tizimidagi ple...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="4184" sha1="373hnckisri1jsb48sl6ryadm5y7pxs" xml:space="preserve">{{Turnir bilgiqutisi
| nomi = IEM Cologne Major 2026
| yil = 2026
| tasvir = &lt;!-- IEM_Cologne_Major_2026_logo.png--&gt;
| game = ''[[Counter-Strike 2]]''
| joylashuvi = [[Kyoln]], Germaniya
| boshlangan_sana = 2026-yil 2-iyun
| tugagan_sana = 21-iyun
| tashkilotchi = [[Valve Corporation|Valve]]&lt;br&gt;[[ESL (kompaniya)|ESL]]
| musobaqa_formati = 3 ta 16 jamoalik, Shveysariya tizimidagi guruh bosqichi&lt;br/&gt;8 jamoalik, „single-elimination“ tizimidagi pley-off bosqichi
| mezbon = ESL
| oʻtkaziladigan_joy = [[Palladium]] {{small|(3-bosqich)}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Lanxess Arena]] {{small|(pley-off)}}
| jamoalar = 32
| amaldagi_chempionlar = [[Team Vitality]]
| sovrin_jamgʻarmasi = $1,250,000
| chempionlar = &lt;!-- or | chempion = --&gt;
| ikkinchi oʻrinlar1 = &lt;!-- or | ikkinchi oʻrin1 = --&gt;
| ikkinchi oʻrinlar2 = &lt;!-- or | ikkinchi oʻrin2 = --&gt;
| oʻyinlar =
| ochkolar =
| urinishlar =
| goallar =
| ishtirok =
| noaverage = &lt;!-- Set to 1 to exclude average attendance per match --&gt;
| mvp =
| top_scorer =
| eng_yaxshi_toʻpurar =
| stat1_label =
| stat1 =
| stat2_label =
| stat2 =
| stat3_label =
| stat3 =
| avvalgisi = [[StarLadder Budapest Major 2025|Budapest 2025]]
| keyingisi = Singapore 2026
}}
'''Intel Extreme Masters Cologne Major 2026''' (qisqacha '''IEM Cologne Major 2026''') — ''[[Counter-Strike 2]]'' boʻyicha beshinchi hamda umumiy hisobda yigirma toʻrtinchi ''[[Counter-Strike]]'' Major turniri hisoblanadi. Musobaqa 2026-yil 2-iyundan 21-iyungacha [[Germaniya|Germaniyaning]] [[Kyoln]] shahrida oʻtkaziladi. Pley-off bahslari Lanxess Arenada, 3-bosqich uchrashuvlari esa Palladiumda jonli tomoshabinlar qarshisida boʻlib oʻtadi&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-02-23 |title=IEM Cologne Major 2026 Expands: Best-of-Three for All Stage 3 Matches! - ESL Pro Tour |url=https://pro.eslgaming.com/tour/2026/02/iem-cologne-2026-stage-3-update/ |access-date=2026-05-22 |website=pro.eslgaming.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Major turnirida 32 ta jamoa ishtirok etadi va ularning barchasi musobaqaga toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri taklifnoma asosida qatnashadi. Turnirning umumiy mukofot jamgʻarmasi 1,250,000 AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Nicholson |first=Jonno |date=2025-08-04 |title=ESL to host CS2 Major at IEM Cologne 2026 |url=https://esportsinsider.com/2025/08/esl-iem-cologne-major-2026-cs2 |access-date=2025-12-15 |website=Esports Insider |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Umumiy maʼlumotlar ==
''[[Counter-Strike 2]]'' — [[Valve Corporation]] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan [[Koʻp oʻyinchili videooʻyin|ko‘p o‘yinchili]], birinchi shaxs nomidan o‘ynaladigan otishma janridagi videoo‘yin. U ''[[Counter-Strike]]'' turkumidagi beshinchi o‘yin hisoblanadi. Professional ''Counter-Strike'' musobaqalarida Valve homiyligidagi Major turnirlari eng nufuzli musobaqalar sifatida eʼtirof etiladi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Šimić |first=Ivan |date=2023-07-06 |title=What are the most popular Counter-Strike esports events? |url=https://esportsinsider.com/2023/07/popular-counter-strike-esports-events |access-date=2025-12-15 |website=Esports Insider |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Major 2025-yil 3-avgust kuni, o‘sha yilgi IEM Cologne finalidan so‘ng eʼlon qilindi. U [[ESL (kompaniya)|ESL]] tomonidan tashkil etiladigan sakkizinchi Major turniri bo‘ladi. ESL bundan avval so‘nggi marta 2022-yildagi [[IEM Rio Major 2022]] musobaqasiga mezbonlik qilgan edi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

[[Team Vitality]] Major turnirining ketma-ket ikki karra amaldagi chempioni hisoblanadi. Jamoa 2025-yilda Austinda o‘tkazilgan [[Blast Austin Major 2025|Major]] finalida [[The MongolZ]] ustidan 2:1, eng so‘nggi Major bo‘lgan [[StarLadder Budapest Major 2025|Budapest]] [[StarLadder Budapest Major 2025|2025]] finalida esa [[FaZe Clan]] ustidan 3:1 hisobida g‘alaba qozongan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Harbinson |first=Darragh |date=2025-12-14 |title=Vitality crowned StarLadder Budapest Major Champions; mezii claims second Major trophy |url=https://esports-news.co.uk/2025/12/14/vitality-win-starladder-budapest-major/ |access-date=2025-12-15 |website=Esports News UK |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

[[Turkum:Counter-Strike 2 musobaqalari]]</text>
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    <title>Munozara:Ruslana</title>
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    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes duponti</title>
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    <title>Munozara:Avamir</title>
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    <title>Munozara:Glyphodes dysallactalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408914</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:50:11Z</timestamp>
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    <title>Mare de Déu del Mont</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>6159532</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:50:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
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      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m= 1123 | elevation_ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.marededeudelmont.com/|title=Mare de Déu del Mont official site|access-date=2022-10-25|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; | prominence_m= | prominence_ref= | map = Pyrenees#Spain Catalonia | map_relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|42|15|N|2|42|E|type:mountain_region:ES_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Mare de...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
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      <text bytes="915" sha1="4skahaxcuhipdo5buyulnh5ub7v6wfd" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m= 1123
| elevation_ref=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.marededeudelmont.com/|title=Mare de Déu del Mont official site|access-date=2022-10-25|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| prominence_m=
| prominence_ref=
| map = Pyrenees#Spain Catalonia
| map_relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|42|15|N|2|42|E|type:mountain_region:ES_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Mare de Déu del Mont''' yoki '''Serra del Mont''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi Alta Garrotxa tabiiy hududida joylashgan togʻ tizmasi. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 1 123 metr (3 684 fut)ni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/vissir/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
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    <title>Munozara:Almaty Towers</title>
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      <comment>++</comment>
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    <title>Munozara:Diaphania subterminalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
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    <title>Mola del Guerxet</title>
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        <id>75193</id>
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      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m = 1121 | coordinates = {{coord|41|20|16|N|1|4|8|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Mola del Guerxet''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 1 121 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de C...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159536</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="580" sha1="tlce7wpj6ib6t67hqbz0vupkj04cmfx" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m = 1121
| coordinates = {{coord|41|20|16|N|1|4|8|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Mola del Guerxet''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 1 121 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>tlce7wpj6ib6t67hqbz0vupkj04cmfx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Turkiy xalqlar bayroqlari</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159537</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159537</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania subtilalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159539</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:52:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159539</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Montagut d'Ancosa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159540</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | elevation_m = 963 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  }} '''Montagut d'Ancosa''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 963 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.  == Ma...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159540</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="532" sha1="abcppt5zydfilzmfbwhx7u7hr8nz4qg" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| elevation_m = 963
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
}}
'''Montagut d'Ancosa''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 963 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/ |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>abcppt5zydfilzmfbwhx7u7hr8nz4qg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania semaphoralis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408923</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159541</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:53:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159541</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Massís de l'Ardenya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159542</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:53:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = Montagut (Llagostera).JPG | elevation_m = 518 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | coordinates = {{coord|41|45|0|N|2|55|0|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Massís de l'Ardenya''' (asosiy togʻ tizmasi nomi bilan '''Massís de Cadiretes''' nomi bilan ham tanilgan) — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] m...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159542</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="715" sha1="ee6hxttg5tlvm81rdm3pbhg3mcr8cyi" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = Montagut (Llagostera).JPG
| elevation_m = 518
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| coordinates = {{coord|41|45|0|N|2|55|0|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Massís de l'Ardenya''' (asosiy togʻ tizmasi nomi bilan '''Massís de Cadiretes''' nomi bilan ham tanilgan) — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi [[Costa Brava]] hududida joylashgan massiv&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.icc.cat/vissir3/  Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya 1:10.000 de l'Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>ee6hxttg5tlvm81rdm3pbhg3mcr8cyi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Arie daryosi</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408925</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159543</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159543</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matagalls</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408926</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159544</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image =cim matagalls.JPG | elevation_m = 1697 | coordinates = {{Coord|41|48|31.66|N|2|22|57.86|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT}} }} '''Matagalls''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi [[Montseny massivi]]ning eng baland togʻlaridan biri. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 1 697,9 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/vissir2/|title=Mapa Topogràfic de C...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159544</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="627" sha1="9g5s09d5leqrpknriempwbxe1x4ue0g" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image =cim matagalls.JPG
| elevation_m = 1697
| coordinates = {{Coord|41|48|31.66|N|2|22|57.86|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT}}
}}
'''Matagalls''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi [[Montseny massivi]]ning eng baland togʻlaridan biri. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 1 697,9 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/vissir2/|title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>9g5s09d5leqrpknriempwbxe1x4ue0g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania spurcalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159545</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania satanalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408928</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159546</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159546</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania superalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408929</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159547</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:56:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159547</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mola dels Quatre Termes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408930</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159548</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:56:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image =Les tres creus.JPG | elevation_m = 1117 | coordinates = {{coord|41|19|44|N|1|3|57|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Mola dels Quatre Termes''' ('''Mola d'Estat''' nomi bilan ham tanilgan) — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi [[Prades togʻlari]] tarkibiga kiruvchi [[Serra del Bosc]] tizmasidagi choʻqqi. Dengiz sathidan bal...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159548</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1071" sha1="nd6fs3bd9idaznd9ndk4ykr8ebaksme" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image =Les tres creus.JPG
| elevation_m = 1117
| coordinates = {{coord|41|19|44|N|1|3|57|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Mola dels Quatre Termes''' ('''Mola d'Estat''' nomi bilan ham tanilgan) — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi [[Prades togʻlari]] tarkibiga kiruvchi [[Serra del Bosc]] tizmasidagi choʻqqi. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 1 117 metrni tashkil etadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.cat/portal/vissir |title=Mapa Topogràfic de Catalunya|publisher= Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya|accessdate=May 22, 2010}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CaminosNaturales&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Mola dels Quatre Termes |url=https://caminosnaturales.es/es/red-de-caminos-naturales/poi-detalle/ID.02.39.00.140/f4969699-64f2-4617-92ca-b83989cec9bf |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Caminos Naturales |publisher=Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Manbalar ==
{{manbalar}}

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>nd6fs3bd9idaznd9ndk4ykr8ebaksme</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania reductalis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408931</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159550</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:56:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159550</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania punctilinealis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408932</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159551</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:57:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159551</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania praxialis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408933</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159554</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:58:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159554</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molacima</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1408934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159555</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ahror Akramovich</username>
        <id>75193</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>„{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2 | location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]] | image = Montsia1c.JPG | elevation_m = 748 | elevation_ref =  | prominence_m =  | prominence_ref =  | map = Spain Catalonia | range = [[Serra del Montsià]] | coordinates = {{coord|40|36|27|N|0|31|31|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} '''Molacima''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi [[Serra del Montsià]] togʻ tizmasida joylashgan...“ yozuvi orqali yangi sahifa yaratildi</comment>
      <origin>6159555</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="650" sha1="6lhxihexjjlqfqq3b6geg8grgp7pjp3" xml:space="preserve">{{Togʻ bilgiqutisi2
| location        = [[Kataloniya]], [[Ispaniya]]
| image = Montsia1c.JPG
| elevation_m = 748
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence_m = 
| prominence_ref = 
| map = Spain Catalonia
| range = [[Serra del Montsià]]
| coordinates = {{coord|40|36|27|N|0|31|31|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Molacima''' — [[Ispaniya]]ning [[Kataloniya]] mintaqasidagi [[Serra del Montsià]] togʻ tizmasida joylashgan togʻ. Dengiz sathidan balandligi 748 metrni tashkil etadi.

== Adabiyotlar ==
* Ulldecona, Història i Territori, bib. Cruïlla, eds. Onada

{{Kataloniya-geo-stub}}
[[Turkum: Kataloniya togʻlari]]</text>
      <sha1>6lhxihexjjlqfqq3b6geg8grgp7pjp3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munozara:Diaphania taenialis</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>1408935</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6159557</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdufattohov Ibrohimjon</username>
        <id>82537</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* top */ {{Munozara +</comment>
      <origin>6159557</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" sha1="i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry" xml:space="preserve">{{Munozara}}</text>
      <sha1>i0334d6p1habe1lk5bs1ngk0r0c8gry</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>