Vikipedii:Kund

Vikipedii vepwiki https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4lehtpol%E2%80%99 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Specialine Lodu Kävutai Lodu kävutajas Vikipedii Paginad Vikipedii Fail Lodu failas MediaWiki Lodu MediaWikiš Šablon Lodu šablonas Abu Lodu abus Kategorii Lodu kategorijas TimedText TimedText talk Moodul Mooduli arutelu Üritus Ürituse arutelu Vikipedii:Kund 4 1188 189014 188661 2026-07-24T12:25:04Z MediaWiki message delivery 3870 /* Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) */ uz' erišt 189014 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{/doc}} ---- * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2012]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2013]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2014]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2015]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2016]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2017]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2018]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2019]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2020]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2021]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2022]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2023]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2024]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2025]]''' ---- * '''[[Lodu:Pälehtpol']]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Sur'oigenduzkund|OUR EMBASSY]]''' * '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Help for non-Veps speakers|Forum -> Help for non-Veps speakers]]''' ---- == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]  [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Kävutai:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Lodu kävutajas:MediaWiki message delivery|pagišta]]) 18. vilukud 2026, kell 16:21 (MSK)  == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 20. vilukud 2026, kell 00:02 (MSK)  == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div>  == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Kävutai:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Lodu kävutajas:MediaWiki message delivery|pagišta]]) 26. sulaku 2026, kell 03:58 (MSK) </bdi>  == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. semendku 2026, kell 20:15 (MSK)  == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|pagin]])</bdi> 23. kezaku 2026, kell 20:12 (MSK)  == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. kezaku 2026, kell 16:30 (MSK)  == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 24. heinku 2026, kell 15:25 (MSK) </bdi>  q22bnmmucveflruyn831u19fhqa5jpp Kastorii 0 6138 189020 188997 2026-07-24T19:08:48Z Motoranger 10577 +galerei 189020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eländpunkt | Nimi = Kastorii<br />Καστοριά | Lidnanznam = | Flag = | Lidnanznam text = | Flag text = | Valdkund = Grekanma | Eläjiden lugu = 16,958 | Voz' = 2011 | Pind = 57.3 | Fail = 2006-12 Λ. ΚΑΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ 2.jpg | Pämez' = | Telefonkod = +30-24670-xx-xxx | Aigvö = tal'vel [[UTC]]+2.<br/>kezal [[UTC]]+3 }} [[Fail:Map of Kastoria.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2016)]] '''Kastorii''' ({{lang-el|Καστοριά}} [kastoˈrʝa], {{lang-bg|Костур}}) om lidn [[Grekanma]]n lodehes. Mülüb [[Päivlaskmaine Makedonii]]-agjaha. == Istorii == Nügüdläižen eländpunktan aluz om pandud 6. voz'sadal amuižen rimalaižen varmitusen sijas, konz vizantine [[Justinian I]]-imperator käski sauda ut varmitadud lidnad Kastorii-järven pol'sarel i nimiti ''Justinianopol:ikš'' ({{lang-el|Ἰουστινιανούπολις}}). Se sai ut ''Kostur''-nimitust vl 990 otandan jäl'ghe Bolgarijan Samuil-caril. Vspäi 1018 lidn oli mülünu Vizantijha tošti, sid' ottihe vägel Kosturad severz'-se kerdoid. Vspäi 1385 mülüi [[Osmanan imperii|Osmanan imperijha]], i sil aigal lidnan nimi oli ''Kesrije'' ({{lang-tr|Kesriye}}). Kacmata sihe, vizantijan i postvizantijan pordon (10.-14. voz'sadad) severz'-se jumalanpertid oma kaičenus lidnas. Kastorii šingotase karvsobiden edheotandoil (enamba mi pol'tuhad) 14. voz'sadaspäi, kalanpüdandal järvel i turizmal. == Geografijan andmused == [[Fail:2019 Dimos Kastorias.png|thumb|left|250px|Kastorijan dimos Päivlaskmaine Makedonii-agjas vn 2011 kartal]] Lidn sijadase agjan keskuzpalan lodehes, [[Orestiad|Orestiad (Kastorii)]]-järven (620 m ü.m.t.) päivlaskmaižel randal, 703 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel. Klimat om [[subtropine vö|subtropine]]. Paneb sadegid 661 mm vodes, enamba sulakus-semendkus (79..81 mm), vähemba elokus (31 mm). == Eläjad == Vn 2011 Grekanman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 16,958 ristitud, municipalitetan — 35,874 ristitud. Päivlaskmaižen Makedonijan universitetan (alusenpanend 2004) nell departamentad 21:späi sijadasoiš lidnas: Tedoiden škol (matematik, informatik), ekonomikan department, kommunikacijan i socialižen medijan departament. == Galerei == <gallery mode="packed" heights="125px"> 147 Kostur Municipality.jpg|Lidnan municipalitetan tobmuden sauvuz (keväz'ku 2011) Bogoroditsa Mavriotissa.jpeg|Mavriotissan Pühän Jumalanmaman jumalankodi (alusenpanend 1082, ortodoksine hristanuskond), nägu vn 2011 keväz'kus KASTORIA- lake (39).jpg|''Kastoria''-adivpert' vl 2016 vai sen aigemba Macedonian Museums-15-Byzantino Kastorias-69.jpg|Vizantijan muzei (Kastorii, 2012. voz' vai sen aigemba) Macedonian Museums-17-Endymatologiko Kastorias-80.jpg|Kostüman muzei (Kastorii, 2012. voz' vai sen aigemba) </gallery> == Irdkosketused == * [http://kastoria.gov.gr/ Lidnan da sen municipalitetan oficialine sait (''kastoria.gov.gr'').] {{ref-el}} * [http://kastoriacity.gr/ Lidnan informacine sait (''kastoriacity.gr'').] {{ref-el}} {{Commons|Category:Kastoria}} [[Kategorii:Grekanman lidnad]] [[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]] [[Kategorii:Päivlaskmaine Makedonii]] 7pwvyp0el4ytizf9971g53p0nqhhljr Graden 0 7964 189022 112635 2026-07-24T22:47:02Z Funke 18550 Fail 189022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eländpunkt | Nimi = Graden<br />Graden | Lidnanznam = Wappengraden.png | Flag = | Lidnanznam text = Gradenan lidnanznam | Flag text = | Valdkund = Avstrii | Eläjiden lugu = 485 | Voz' = 2013 | Pind = 22.86 | Fail = Graden Köflach 03.jpg | Pämez' = Štefan Pišler | Telefonkod = +43-03144 | Aigvö = tal'vel [[UTC]]+1,<br />kezal [[UTC]]+2 }} '''Graden''' ({{lang-de|Graden}}) om [[Avstrii|Avstrijan]] pen' lidn [[Štirii]]-federacijanmas. == Istorii == [[Fail:Graden L1170272.jpg|thumbnail|left|250px|Bauernhaus-muzei Gradenas]] Eländpunktan aluz om pandud 13. voz'sadas. Siloi nimitihe sidä Mil'hdrot:aks (saks.: ''Milchrodt''). Lidn toi nügüdläšt nimed 14. voz'sadas. == Geografijan andmused == Lidnut sijadase Avstrijan longibokan südäimes, läz [[Grac]]-lidnad. Om mägekahan tahondan südäimes (korktuz meritazopindan päl — 1362 metrhasai). Vl 2013 Gradenan eläjiden lugu oli 485 ristitud. == Politine situacii == Nügüdläine pämez' — Štefan Pišler ([[Avstrijan socialiž-demokratine partii]]). Mel'hetartten om, miše nügüd' (vl 2014) hän om kaikiš noremb lidnanpämez' Avstrijas. Kaik om 9 sijad kommunan ezitajoiden nevondkundas: Avstrijan socialiž-demokratine partii otab 5 niišpäi, [[Avstrijan rahvahanpartii]] — toižed 4 sijad. == Homaičendad == <references /> == Irdkosketused == * [http://www.graden.at/ Lidnuden oficialine sait (''graden.at'').] {{ref-de}} {{Commons|Category:Graden}} {{stub}} [[Kategorii:Avstrijan lidnad]] [[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]] [[Kategorii:Štirii]] 02xqb9bl4j40arm7w8oyb7lv3sdaw1c Vanadzor 0 11522 189021 155276 2026-07-24T19:22:57Z Motoranger 10577 formitez, +kart 189021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eländpunkt | Nimi = Vanadzor<br />Վանաձոր | Lidnanznam = Coat of arms of Vanadzor.png | Flag = Flag of Vanadzor.png | Lidnanznam text = Vanadzoran lidnanznam | Flag text = Vanadzoran flag | Valdkund = Armenii | Eläjiden lugu = 75,186 | Voz' = 2022 | Pind = 32 | Fail = Vanadzor new collection.jpg | Pämez' = | Telefonkod = +374-322 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+4 }} '''Vanadzor''' ({{lang-hy|Վանաձոր}} ''Vanadzor'') om lidn [[Armenii|Armenijan]] pohjoižes. Se om valdkundan koumanz' lidn eläjiden lugun mödhe, [[Lorin agj]]an administrativine keskuz da pala. == Istorii == Eländpunktan aluz om pandud vl 1828 ''Karaklis''-nimitusenke. Vl 1935 nimitihe ''Kirovakan:aks'' [[Sergei Kirov]]an pölištusen voden jäl'ghe. Vn 1988 tal'vkus luja [[Spitak]]an manrehkaiduz seičeme magnitudanke mureni lidnad. Vspäi 1993 nimitase nügüdläižikš jogen mödhe. Vanadzor šingotase necen produkcijan pästandal: sobad (kaks' fabrikad), lämbituzladimed (koume edheotandad), gazmašiništ, avtopalad, polimerad. == Geografijan andmused == [[Fail:Vanadzor locator map.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz agjas i valdkundas vn 2006 kartal]] Lidn sijadase agjan suves, Vanadzoran katl'uses, 1350 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel, mägisel'gad ümbärtas sidä. Pambak-, Tandzut- i Vanadzor-joged ühthejokstas lidnas ([[Kur (jogi, lankteb Kaspijan merhe)|Kuranjogen]] oigedpol'ne bassein). Matkad [[Jerevan]]hasai om 116 km suvhe avtotedme vai 224 km raudtel. «[[Tbilis]] — [[Gümri]]»-raudtekeskust läbitab lidnad, stancii om ühtennimine. Klimat om kontinentaline mägiden, läz ei olele kovid tulleid. Voden keskmäine lämuz om +4,2 C°, heinkun-elokun +15 C°, tal'vkun-uhokun −6..−8 C°. Paneb sadegid 565 mm vodes, enamba semendkus-kezakus (95..96 mm kus), vähemba tal'vkus-uhokus (18..25 mm kus). == Eläjad == Vl 2011 lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 86,199 ristitud, vl 1980 — 148,876 ristitud. Kaik 90,525 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2017. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt oli 172,600 eläjad vl 1988. Nene professionaližen opendusen aluzkundad ratas lidnas: Vanadzoran valdkundaline universitet<ref>[http://vsu.am/ Vanadzoran valdkundaližen universitetan sait (''vsu.am'').] {{ref-hy}} {{ref-ru}} {{ref-en}}</ref> Ovanes Tumanänan nimed (alusenpanend 1969 kuti Kirovakanan pedagogine institut, universitet vspäi 2014, 2,4 tuhad üläopenikoid), üläopendusen toižiden aluzkundoiden nell' filialad, nell' tehnikumad, medicinine škol i muzikškol. == Homaičendad == <references /> == Irdkosketused == * [http://vanadzor.am/ Lidnan oficialine sait (''vanadzor.am'').] {{ref-hy}} {{Commons|Vanadzor}} [[Kategorii:Armenijan lidnad]] [[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]] [[Kategorii:Lorin agj|*]] kin51w1636wbf18bramcxoyu7gu7ym7 Osak 0 17603 189023 178578 2026-07-25T05:10:28Z Sakai Yayoi 18551 /* Galerei */ 189023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{10000}}{{A10000}} {{Eländpunkt | Nimi = Osak<br />大阪市 <small>''(Ōsaka-ši)''</small> | Lidnanznam = Emblem of Osaka, Osaka.svg | Flag = Flag of Osaka, Osaka.svg | Lidnanznam text = Osakan lidnanznam | Flag text = Osakan flag | Valdkund = Japonii | Eläjiden lugu = 2,753,862 | Voz' = 2021 | Pind = 225.21 | Fail = Osaka montage.jpg | Pämez' = Hidejuki Jokojama<br/>(横山英幸 ''Yokoyama Hideyuki'',<br/>sulaku 2023—) | Telefonkod = +91-22 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+9 }} [[Fail:Osaka Japan street map.svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2024)]] '''Osak''' ({{lang-ja|大阪市}} ''Ōsaka-ši'' [oː.sa.kaꜜ.ɕi] «lidn surel kukhal») om [[Japonii|Japonijan]] lidn [[Osakan prefektur|ühtennimižes prefekturas]], [[Kansai]]-regionas, [[Honšü]]-saren suves. Se om valdkundan koumanz' lidn eläjiden lugun mödhe ([[Tokio]]n i [[Jokoham]]an jäl'ghe) i kahtenden surtte lidnaglomeracijan keskuz (Tokion aglomeracijan jäl'ghe, 19,3 mln eläjid 13228 km² pindal, 15. sija mail'mas vl 2019). [[Mail'man ozutelend|Expo-ozutelend]] mäni Osakas vl 1970 i mäneb vl 2025 (sulaku-reduku). == Istorii == Vl 638 Temmu-imperator pani eländpunktan alust Nanivan tahondas ({{lang-ja|波, 浪華, 浪花}}), se oli valdkundan pälidnaks 7.-8. voz'sadoil. Osak-nimituz mainitase 16. voz'sadaspäi. Voz'sadhasai 19 valdkundan pälidn sijazihe läz lidnad ([[Naranlidn]], [[Kioto]]), i Osak šingotihe valdkundan torguindkeskuseks, meriverajaks, kaiken Japonijan bankoiden päkeskuseks. Sai oficiališt lidnan statusad vn 1889 1. päiväl sulakud. Nügüd'aigan Osak om Japonijan ižandusen kaikiš surembiš keskusišpäi. 2000-nzil vozil lidnan vozne kogosüdäiprodukt oli läz 200 mlrd. US$ ekvivalentas. Mail'man tetabiden Panasonic-, Sharp- i Sanyo-kompanijoiden päfaterad oma saudud Osakan lähembaižiš ezilidnoiš. == Geografijan andmused == [[Fail:Map of Japan with highlight on Osaka city.svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz valdkundas vn 2010 kartal]] Osak sijadase [[Honšü]]-saren keskuzpalan suves, Jodo- i Jamato-jogiden i niiden del'tan kanaloiden randoil tobjimalaz, [[Japonijan südäimeri|Japonijan südäimeren]] karan randal, −2..37 m korktusil valdmeren tazopindanke rindataden. Sädab Sur' Osak-regionad ühtes [[Kobe (lidn)|Kobe-lidnanke]]. Toižed lähižed järedad lidnad oma [[Kioto]], [[Amagasaki]] i [[Sakai]]. Klimat om [[subtropine vö|subtropine]] neps, pil'vekaz vodes läbi. Voden keskmäine lämuz om +17,1 C°, kezakun-sügüz'kun +23,6..+29,0 C°, tal'vkun-uhokun +6,2..+8,7 C°. Ekstremumad oma −7,5 C° (viluku) i +39,1 C° (eloku). Kezaaigan minimum om +8,9 C° (kezaku), tal'vaigan maksimum om +24,5 C° (tal'vku). Ei olele haloid semendkus-redukus (redukun minimum om +3,0 C°). Paneb sadegid 1338 mm vodes, enamba kezakus-heinkus (174..185 mm kus) i sügüz'kus (163 mm), vähemba kül'mkus-uhokus (47..72 mm kus). Paneb lunt harvoin lujas (üks' santimetr tal'ves keskmäras). Keskmäine relätivine nepsuz vajehtase 58..70 % röunoiš voden aigan. Ul'traruskedsinižen sädegoičendan indeks om korged sulakus-sügüz'kus (8..11 punktad), no pil'vesižuz poleneb sen valatoitust. == Tobmuz == [[Fail:Osaka Wards.png|thumb|left|250px|Osakan administrativižed rajonad vl 2009]] Lidn jagase kaks'kümneks nelläks administrativižeks rajonaks (''ku:ks''). Kita-rajon («Pohjoine») om administrativižeks keskuseks. Osak-lidnan suim ({{lang-ja|大阪市会}} ''Ōsaka-ši kai'') om lidnan käskusenandajaks tobmudeks. Se kogoneb 81 ühtnijaspäi, kaik lidnalaižed valitas heid nelläks vodeks 24 valičendümbrikos (rajoniden röunoiš), kaikuččen rajonan ezitajiden lugu rippub sen ristitišton luguspäi. Lidnan suiman ühtnijad valitas ičeze pämest (''gičō'') i varapämest (''fuku-gičō''). Kaik lidnalaižed valitas lidnan pämest (merad) nelläks vodeks mugažo. Edeližed lidnan pämehed oma Ičiro Matsui (松井一郎 ''Matsui Ichirō'', sulaku 2019 — sulaku 2023), Hirofumi Jošimura (吉村洋文 ''Yoshimura Hirofumi'', tal'vku 2015 — keväz'ku 2019), Tooru Hašimoto (橋下徹 ''Hashimoto Tōru'', 2011−2015). == Eläjad == Lidnan ristitišt ületi millionad 1900-nzil vozil i oli 1,239,373 eläjad vl 1910. Vl 2010 lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 2,666,371 ristitud. Kaik 2,727,255 eläjad oli lidnas vn 2019 augotišes. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt oli 3,300,714 eläjad vl 1940 i 3,156,222 eläjad vl 1965, heiden sirdand ezilidnoihe zavodihe 1960-nzil vozil. Osak oli valdkundan kaikiš suremban lidnan vl 1930 [[Kanton manrehkaiduz|Kanton manrehkaidusen]] jäl'ghe, konz 2,453,573 ristitud elihe Osakas i 2,070,913 — Tokios. Läz 100 tuhad verazmalaižid elädas lidnas, sidä kesken [[korejalaižed]] (70 tuh.) i [[kitajalaižed]] (10 tuh.). == Transport == Ezilidnelektrojonused, avtobusad, taksid i metropoliten (vspäi 1933, 123 stancijad kahesal jonol + kebnan metron üks' jono, 130 km raudted vl 2006) oma kundaližeks transportaks lidnan südäimes. Rahvahidenkeskeižed ''Osak''-lendimport<ref>[http://www.osaka-airport.co.jp/ Rahvahidenkeskeižen ''Osak''-lendimportan sait (''osaka-airport.co.jp'').] {{ref-ja}} {{ref-en}} {{ref-ko}} {{ref-zh}}</ref> (Itami, ''ITM / RJOO'', kümnes kilometras pohjoižhe lidnaspäi, 14,5 mln passažiroid vl 2015) i ''Kansai''-lendimport (Kankū, ''KIX / RJBB'', ratud sarel 30 km suvipäivlaskmha lidnaspäi, 28 mln passažiroid vl 2017), «Sinkansen»-kiruhjonusiden stancii ühtenzoittas lidnad mail'manke. == Galerei == <gallery mode="packed" heights="125px"> Osaka City Hall 2026.jpg|Lidnan tobmuden sauvuz (2026) Shitennoji & Abeno Harukas.jpg|[[Buddizm]]an Sitennodzi-pühäpert' («nellän taivhaližen valdoičijan pühäpert'»), vn 2014 nägu Osaka Umeda Sky Building Panoramablick 05.jpg|Azjaline ''Umeda''-rajon Kita-rajonas vl 2018 Osaka-Securities-Exchange-01.jpg|Osakan arvbumagoiden birž vl 2006 National Bunraku Theatre in 201408.JPG|Nacionaline ''Bunraku''-teatr (2014) Osaka science museum02s3872.jpg|Osakan tedon muzei (2007) i manalaižen Nacionaližen čomamahtoiden muzejan Osakas pind Nakano-sarel lidnan keskuzpalas Osaka University Hospital 20200224.jpg|Osakan universitetan läžundkodin päsauvuz (2020) Osaka Airport01.jpg|Rahvahidenkeskeine ''Osak''-lendimport Itami-ezilidnas vl 2005 IBA-Shinosaka-panoramic-view-2020.jpg|''Šin-Osaka''-päraudtestancii («Uz' Osak») vl 2020 </gallery> == Homaičendad == <references /> == Irdkosketused == * [http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/ Lidnan tobmuden oficialine sait (''city.osaka.lg.jp'').] {{ref-ja}} {{ref-en}} {{ref-zh}} {{ref-ko}} <small>''(+ äikel'ne känduz)''</small> {{Commons|Osaka}} [[Kategorii:Osak]] [[Kategorii:Japonijan lidnad]] [[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]] [[Kategorii:Osakan prefektur|*]] algmsif89d4ulzrzcz8sb83p33a274m Katerini 0 18751 189015 189001 2026-07-24T15:54:54Z Motoranger 10577 +galerei 189015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eländpunkt | Nimi = Katerini<br />Κατερίνη | Lidnanznam = | Flag = | Lidnanznam text = | Flag text = | Valdkund = Grekanma | Eläjiden lugu = 55,997 | Voz' = 2011 | Pind = 112.9 | Fail = Street in Katerini, Greece.jpg | Pämez' = Savvas Hionidis<br/>(''Σάββας Χιονίδης'',<br/>viluku 2007—) | Telefonkod = +30-23510 | Aigvö = tal'vel [[UTC]]+2,<br />kezal [[UTC]]+3 }} [[Fail:Map of Katerini.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2016. voz' vai sen aigemba)]] '''Katerini''' ({{lang-el|Κατερίνη}} [kate'ɾini]) om lidn [[Grekanma]]n pohjoižes, [[Keskuzmakedonii]]-agjas (periferijas). Se om agjan [[Pierii]]-ühtnikan (noman edel 2011. vot) administrativine keskuz, otab sen ristitišton pol't. == Istorii == Eländpunktan igä om nor' Grekanman märas, se om tetab 13. voz'sadaspäi kuti ''Hatera'' ({{lang-grc|Ἅτηρα}}), [[Ottomanan imperii|Ottomanan imperijas]] — ''Kateri Hatera''. Manahad paniba pühäpertin alust [[Jekaterina Aleksandrijalaine|ph. Jekaterinan]] (''Aikaterini'' grekan kelel) muštoks 19. voz'sadan augotišes vai sen aigemba. Sen pühäpertin mödhe nimitihe lidnad nügüd'aigaižikš. Katerini om maižanduzrajonan keskuz, kazvatadas [[kivi (frukt)|kivi-fruktoid]], višnid, pähkmid da tabakad ümbrištos. Turizm om lidnan ekonomikan znamasine sarak: Olimp-mägi, Elatohori-mägisuks'kurort ({{lang-el|Ελατοχώρι}}), amuine [[Dion (Pierii)|Dion]]-lidn (5. voz'sada EME) oma ezilidnas. == Geografijan andmused == [[Fail:2011 Dimos Katerinis.png|thumb|left|250px|Katerinin dimos Keskuzmakedonii-agjas vn 2011 kartal]] Katerini sijadase agjan suvipäivlaskmas, kudes kilometras päivlaskmha [[Egeine meri|Egeižen meren]] lodehližen Termaikos-lahten randaspäi tazosijal, 14 m keskmäižel korktusel valdmeren pindan päl. «[[Salonikid]] — [[Afinad]]»-raudte läbitab lidnad. Lähembaižed järedad lidnad oma [[Salonikid]] kuz'kümnes kahesas kilometras pohjoižpäivnouzmha avtotedme i [[Laris (lidn)|Laris]] 80 km suvhe avtotedme. [[Olimp (mägi)|Olimp-mägen]] paute levineb kaks'kümnes kilometras suvipäivlaskmha lidnan keskuzpalaspäi. == Eläjad == Vn 2011 Grekanman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 55,997 ristitud, se oli kaikiš suremb ristitišt. Om äi [[ortodoksine hristanuskond|ortodoksižen hristanuskondan]] pühäpertid lidnas. == Galerei == <gallery mode="packed" heights="125px"> Katerinitownhall.JPG|Lidnan tobmuden sauvuz (eloku 2013) Holy Trinity Church in Katerini.jpg|Pühän Stroican jumalanpert' (ortodoksine hristanuskond), nägu vn 2017 heinkus Park Katerini.jpg|Lidnan puištos (2007) Macedonian Museums-50-Pontiako Katerinhs-220.jpg|Makedonijan fol'kloran muzei (2012. voz' vai sen aigemba) Katerini hospital in 2019.jpg|Katerinin läžundkodi (2017 vai 2019) Katerini Station - Exterior.jpg|''Katerini''-päraudtestancijan sauvuz vn 2024 keväz'kus </gallery> == Irdkosketused == * [http://www.katerini.gr/ Lidnan oficialine sait (''katerini.gr'').] {{ref-el}} {{Commons|Category:Katerini}} [[Kategorii:Grekanman lidnad]] [[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]] [[Kategorii:Keskuzmakedonii]] [[Kategorii:Pierii|*]] mjab183777ng0d0pk137k5i9pahn3je Šablon:Motd/2026-07-24 (vep) 10 41015 189016 2026-07-24T16:15:00Z Motoranger 10577 audion ümbrikirjutand 189016 wikitext text/x-wiki ''"Vill fröken köpa löken för en krona?" (schottis)'' («šottis» — karg paroiden täht, «Tahtoi-k neižne ostta lukkad kronas?»). Edesti ''Joel Jansson'' (1892−1977) [[Uppsal]]an Gällbo-ezilidnas vn 1961 kezakun 20. päiväl, [[Ročinma]]. Soit: violine hobedakahanke koskmenke nikel'harpan toižendan. Purde: Ročinman edestuzčomamahton agentuz, Keskuz ročin folkmuzikan da džazan tedoidusiš ({{lang-sv|Musikverket, Svenskt visarkiv}}), om ottud vn 2022 kül'mkus. Audion hätkeližuz om 3 min 23 s.<noinclude> [[Kategorii:Päivän medijan šablonad]] </noinclude> m0ka8s3vpo60uoj5t5ipfv1vflkvu81 Šablon:Motd/2026-07-26 10 41016 189017 2026-07-24T16:15:45Z Motoranger 10577 Tehtud lehtpol' ""Vill fröken köpa löken för en krona?" (schottis) - SMV - SVA BA 0019 08.wav" 189017 wikitext text/x-wiki "Vill fröken köpa löken för en krona?" (schottis) - SMV - SVA BA 0019 08.wav nz4z3pu42rsznglm4nk8fptw4u0vper Šablon:Motd/2026-07-26 (vep) 10 41017 189018 2026-07-24T16:16:18Z Motoranger 10577 audion ümbrikirjutand 189018 wikitext text/x-wiki ''"Vill fröken köpa löken för en krona?" (schottis)'' («šottis» — karg paroiden täht, «Tahtoi-k neižne ostta lukkad kronas?»). Edesti ''Joel Jansson'' (1892−1977) [[Uppsal]]an Gällbo-ezilidnas vn 1961 kezakun 20. päiväl, [[Ročinma]]. Soit: violine hobedakahanke koskmenke nikel'harpan toižendan. Purde: Ročinman edestuzčomamahton agentuz, Keskuz ročin folkmuzikan da džazan tedoidusiš ({{lang-sv|Musikverket, Svenskt visarkiv}}), om ottud vn 2022 kül'mkus. Audion hätkeližuz om 3 min 23 s.<noinclude> [[Kategorii:Päivän medijan šablonad]] </noinclude> m0ka8s3vpo60uoj5t5ipfv1vflkvu81 Šablon:Potd/2026-08-20 (vep) 10 41018 189019 2026-07-24T16:35:02Z Motoranger 10577 kuvan ümbrikirjutand 189019 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Eilin Donan''-zamk ({{lang-en|Eilean Donan Castle}}, {{lang-gd|Eilean Donnain}} «Donanan sar'») hämäran aigan, [[Šotlandii|Šotlandijan]] lodeh mererandal, [[Sur' Britanii]], 20. eloku 2016. Eziauguine zamk oli saudud 13. voz'sadal kaičemhas vikingid vaste i hätken aigan oli Makkenzi-klanan da Makrei-heimklanan rezidencijaks. Sauvuz oli pandud mantazole ohjastusen laivoil vl 1719 vastamha Makkenzi-klanan ühtnendad jakobitoiden vasthalibundha. Lidnuz om udessaudud 20. voz'sadal Džon Makrei-Gilstrap-alapolknikan iniciativan mödhe, sil-žo aigal stacionarine sild om sätud.<noinclude> [[Kategorii:Päivän kuvan šablonad]] </noinclude> o52addyy4eo1mpt19yu93vt4vqqjehx