Vikipedii:Kund

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----
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2012]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2013]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2014]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2015]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2016]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2017]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2018]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2019]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2020]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2021]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2022]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2023]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2024]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Arhiv/2025]]'''
----
* '''[[Lodu:Pälehtpol']]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Sur'oigenduzkund|OUR EMBASSY]]'''
* '''[[Vikipedii:Kund/Help for non-Veps speakers|Forum -&gt; Help for non-Veps speakers]]'''
----

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
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== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Kävutai:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Lodu kävutajas:MediaWiki message delivery|pagišta]]) 18. vilukud 2026, kell 16:21 (MSK)
&lt;!-- Sõnumi saatis Kasutaja:Tiven2240@metawiki loendisse leheküljel &quot;https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188&quot;. --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

20. vilukud 2026, kell 00:02 (MSK)
&lt;!-- Sõnumi saatis Kasutaja:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki loendisse leheküljel &quot;https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753&quot;. --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Kävutai:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Lodu kävutajas:MediaWiki message delivery|pagišta]]) 26. sulaku 2026, kell 03:58 (MSK)
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&lt;!-- Sõnumi saatis Kasutaja:Codename Noreste@metawiki loendisse leheküljel &quot;https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282&quot;. --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. semendku 2026, kell 20:15 (MSK)
&lt;!-- Sõnumi saatis Kasutaja:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki loendisse leheküljel &quot;https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860&quot;. --&gt;

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|pagin]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. kezaku 2026, kell 20:12 (MSK)
&lt;!-- Sõnumi saatis Kasutaja:Codename Noreste@metawiki loendisse leheküljel &quot;https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860&quot;. --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. kezaku 2026, kell 16:30 (MSK)
&lt;!-- Sõnumi saatis Kasutaja:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki loendisse leheküljel &quot;https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267&quot;. --&gt;

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. heinku 2026, kell 15:25 (MSK)
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== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''

Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.&lt;br/&gt;
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).

We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.&lt;br/&gt;
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of &quot;Language Link&quot; edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]

The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. 

Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]

Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 21. sügüz’ku 2026, kell 18:20 (MSK)
&lt;!-- Sõnumi saatis Kasutaja:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki loendisse leheküljel &quot;https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&amp;oldid=31067418&quot;. --&gt;

== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''

Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.

The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the  Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].&lt;br/&gt;
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.

Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]])  sent via [[Kävutai:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Lodu kävutajas:MediaWiki message delivery|pagišta]]) 9. reduku 2026, kell 12:29 (MSK)
&lt;!-- Sõnumi saatis Kasutaja:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki loendisse leheküljel &quot;https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&amp;oldid=31142775&quot;. --&gt;</text>
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      <comment>formitez, istorii+</comment>
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 | Nimi = Graivoron&lt;br /&gt;Грайворон
 | Lidnanznam = Coat of Arms of Grayvoron (Belgorod oblast).svg
 | Flag = Flag of Grayvoronsky rayon (Belgorod oblast).svg
 | Lidnanznam text = Graivoronan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Graivoronan flag
 | Valdkund = Venäma
 | Eläjiden lugu = 6,179
 | Voz' = 2021
 | Pind = 10
 | Fail = Центр,Ленина.jpg
 | Pämez' =
 | Telefonkod = +7-47261-xx-xxx
 | Avtokod = 31
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+3 ([[MSK]]+0)
}}
'''Graivoron''' ({{lang-ru|Гра́йворон}}) om [[Venäma]]n röunanverine lidn [[Belgorodan agj]]an suvipäivlaskmas. Se om [[Graivoronan lidnümbrik]]on (edel vn 2018 sulakud — rajonan) administrativine keskuz da pala.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud vl 1678 [[kozakišt|kozakoil]] kuti ''Graivoroni''-slabad ({{lang-ru|слобода Грайвороны}}). Vl 1838 slabad sai makundan lidnan statusad. Vn 1848 lujan lämoipalon jäl'ghe udessaudihe lidnad oigedsaumaižen planan mödhe. [[Toine mail'man soda|Suren sodan]] aigan lidn oli okkupiruidud Germanijan nacistižil sodavägil kaks' pordod (19. reduku 1941 — 16. uhoku 1943, vn 1943 13. keväz'ku — 7. eloku). Lidn oli Graivoronan rajonan keskuseks vll 1928−1964 i vll 1989−2018, voziden 1964−1989 aigkeskustas Graivoronan rajon oli tühjitadud, i sen territorii oli alištadud [[Borisovkan rajon]]an tobmudele.

Graivoron šingotase [[savič]]un, parketlaudan i [[sagud]]en tegimil. Edel vn 2003 sulakud elektromehanine tegim oli, tegi nenid tavaroid: elektrokuivadimed fruktoiden täht, palad elektrovedimile, vezikatl'ad.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Location Of Grayvoronsky District (Belgorod Oblast).svg|thumb|left|250px|Graivoronan lidnümbrikon sijaduz agjas vn 2010 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase ümbrikon suven keskuzpalas, Vorskl-jogen üläjoksmusen hural randal ({{lang-ru|Во́рскла}} 464 km pitte, [[Dnepr]]an hura ližajogi), 130 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel.

Matkad [[Ukrain]]an röunhasai om seičeme kilometrad suvipäivlaskmha avtotedme, [[Belgorod]]hasai — 78 km päivnouzmha, se om Venäman lähembaine lidn. Lähembaine raudtestancii om ''Hotmižsk'' ({{lang-ru|Хотмы́жск}}) lidnümbrikon Hotmižsk-žilos vižtoštkümnes kilometras, läz Ukrainan röunmad.

== Tobmuz ==
Lugovk-žilo ({{lang-ru|село Луговка}}, 221 rist. vl 2016) mülüi lidnankundha Graivoronan ližaks. Lidnankundan pind oli 30,64 km².

Lidnan suim om likvidiruidud vn 2019 keväz'kus, Vladimir Krasnokutskii oli sen likvidacižen laudkundan ohjandajan vn 2018 redukuspäi. Jurii Klimenko radoi Suiman jäl'gmäižen ezimehen edel vn 2018 redukud. Lidnankundan Administracii om likvidiruidud vn 2020 kezakus, Lüdmila Kreneva radoi sen likvidacižen laudkundan ohjandajan vn 2018 tal'vkuspäi. Administracijan jäl'gmäine pämez' oli Vladimir Krasnokutskii (semendku 2017 — tal'vku 2018). Niiden sijas Nevondkund Graivoronan lidnterritorijan šingoteses i Territorialine administracii oma sätud.

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Venäman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 6,234 ristitud, lidnankundan — 6,444 ristitud, rajonan videndez. Vn 2021 rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan ristitišt oli 6,179 eläjad. Kaik 6,404 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2017. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt oli 8,900 eläjad vl 1926, [[Toine mail'man soda|Suren sodan]] jäl'ghe — 6,506 eläjad vl 2016.

Rahvahad (enamba 0,4 % vl 2021): [[venälaižed]] — 89,2 %, [[ukrainalaižed]] — 1,9 %, [[čiganalaižed]] — 1,0 %, toižed rahvahad — 2,8 %, rahvahuden ozutandata — 5,1 %.

[[Ortodoksine hristanuskond|Ortodoksižen hristanuskondan]] koume pühäpertid&lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.ru/geo/locat/9697 Graivoronan pühäpertid ''sobory.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; oma kaičenus i saudud lidnas: ph. Mikulai-čudonsädajan päjumalanpert' (om saudud vll 1860−1865) i kaks' časounäd. Niiden ližaks Pühän Jumalanmaman päjumalanpert' (oli vspäi 1884) i Eläban Eziauguižen Stroican jumalanpert' (oli vll 1872−1943, panihe mantazole Suren sodan aigan) ei ole kaičenus.

== Openduz ==
Lapsiden opendusen aluzkundad oma ''Kapel'ka''-päivkodi («Tippuine»), keskškol, čomamahtoiden škol V.F. Trutovskijan nimed, sportškol.

Tesauvondan radnikoiden openduzkeskuz om lidnan professionaližen opendusen aluzkundaks.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Часовня Иосафа.JPG|Lapsiden kirjišt ph. Ioasaf Belgorodalaižen časounänke (1998) tagamal vl 2011
Никольская церковь.JPG|Ph. Mikulai-čudonsädajan päjumalanpert', vn 2011 nägu
Г. Грайворон, Белгородская обл. Торговые ряды купца Дмитренко, нач. 20 в.JPG|20. voz'sadan augotišen torguindrived vl 2015
Школа Энгельса.JPG|Lidnan keskškol (2011, ende prihaižiden progimnazii)
Coat of Arms of Grayvoron (Belgorod oblat) soviet.svg|Nevondkundaline lidnanznam (1970-nded voded)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://grajvoron-r31.gosweb.gosuslugi.ru/ Lidnan i sen municipaližen ümbrikon tobmuden sait (''grajvoron-r31.gosweb.gosuslugi.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}
{{Commons|Category:Grayvoron}}

{{Belgorodan agjan lidnad}}

[[Kategorii:Venäman lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Belgorodan agjan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Graivoronan lidnümbrik|*]]</text>
      <sha1>rijaoirulw1wtnc1xv4leu3l8hcgpwe</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mec</title>
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        <username>Koiravva</username>
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[[Fail:Archangelsk taiga.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Tal'vmec (taho läz [[Pineg (jogi)|Pineg]]-joged, [[Arhangel'skan agj]])]]
'''Mec''' om kattud [[pukazmused|pukazmusil]] [[Ma]]šurun pindan pala.

== Märhapanendad ==
Mec om ekologine sistem, [[biogeocenoz]], kudambas [[pu]]d oma päižeks elonformaks.

Mec — [[londuz|londusen]] pala. Voib kacta «mec»-tärtust erazvuiččil tazopindoil. Se om biosferan palaks globaližes masštabas, se voib olda ištutadud mec sijaližes el'genduses. Voib otta mecad londusen zonaližeks alajaguseks mugažo, biologižen provincijan jaguseks, nimitadud vai ei mecmassivaks, ekosistemaks&lt;ref&gt;Лес. Лесная энциклопедия (Mec. Mecan enciklopedii) / Päredaktor G. I. Vorobjov. — M.: Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1986. — T. 1. — 563 lp. — 100 000 egz. {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[Ühtenzoittud Rahvahiden Organizacii|ÜRO:n]] Söndtavaroiden da maižandusen organizacii märhapaneb mecad kut «matarh enamba mi 0,5 ga pindanke, kudambal pud kazdas korktemb mi viž metrad kronoiden ümbištusen märanke enamba mi 0,1, vai om puid, kudambad voidas sadas necil tarhal niihe röunznamoičendoihesai».

== Ühthine pind ==
Meczon otab läz 9,4 procentad Man pindad da läz koumandest kuivman pindad, nece om 38 mln km²&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/i3110e/i3110e.pdf Global forest land-use change 1990−2005 (Mecmaiden kävutandan globaline vajehtuz). Rome, 2012. — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (ÜRO:n Söndtavaroiden da maižanduzazjoiden organizacii, ''fao.org''). — Lp. 11.] ISBN 978-92-5-107399-5. {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, kudambišpäi 264 mln ga (vai 7 %) oma ištutadud ristitul mecaks. Necen meczonan polišk mülüb [[tropikad|tropikoihe]], nelländez levitase [[Pohjoine mapolišk|Pohjoižes mapoliškos]]. [[Ühtenzoittud Rahvahiden Organizacii|ÜRO:n]] arvoimižen mödhe, [[Venäma]]n mecan pind om 8,5 mln km² (851 mln gektarad)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fao.org/forestry/country/57478/en/rus/ Venäman Federacijan mecad da mecižanduz. — ''Fao.org''.] {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Rosleshoz:an andmusiden mödhe, miččid lugetas toižel metodal, voden 2011 augotišes mecfond oli 1183,3 mln. gektarad, 797,1 — kattud mecal&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rosleshoz.gov.ru/docs/other/77/1.pdf Леса и лесные ресурсы Российской Федерации (Venälaižen Federacijan mec da mecvarad) //Ежегодный доклад о состоянии и использовании лесов Российской Федерации в 2011 г. (Jogavozne edespagin Venälaižen Federacijan mecoiden olendas da kävutandas vl 2011). — Рослесхоз (''rosleshoz.gov.ru''). — Lp. 2.] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 21. voz'sadan zavodindale ristit heiti planetan mecoiden pol't, ka mecan udessündutamine, sidä kesken kaičendal da ištutandal, om tarbhaine azj.

== Mecoiden toižendoiden vepsän nimed ==
* ''Barbik, barbišt'' — hen lehtezmec.
* ''Harv mec, harvišt'' — mecpind ladvištoiden ümbištundmäranke 0,2..0,3 vähemb.
* ''Kaskez'' — nor' segoitadud mec.
* ''Kor'b, šohro, mecakišt, org'' — paks da amuine da edahaine mec.
* ''Lomžom'' — mec äiluguižiden lohkaidud puidenke.
* ''Madališt, barbikoikaz mec'' — madal ladvoil mec.
* ''Palatez, palatiž'' — palanu mec.
* ''Pihk'' — paks kavag'mec.
* ''Puregišt'' — paks nor' mec.
* ''Reskač, norišt'' — nor' mec.
* ''Rozjam'' — kuivanu jurele mec.
* ''Rouhišt'' — vanh mec, vanhoiš puišpäi.
* ''Rädeg'' — paks da amuine kuz'ne mec.
* ''Sar', sarik, sarjak'' — kazvai eriži mec.
* ''Šaim'' — mectunu henošti [[so]].
* ''Vičikišt'' — nor' paks mec; paks penzhišt.
* ''Vidä'' — nor’ kuz’ne mec, mž. paks.

== Mecha sidodud vepsän tärtused ==
* ''Lamad'' — mecan tarh meckävutamižen täht.
* ''Mechine, mechaine, mecauk, mecamez''' — mifine mecan ižand.
* ''Parččom'' — mecan varhapanend.
* ''Tösk'' — mecan tarh vai čapmaha sidä.
* ''Uhring'' — notked taho mecas.
* ''Vugonk'' — mecan ajand jogedme.

== Mecha sidodud vepsän muštatišed da ozoitesed ==
=== Muštatišed ===
&lt;blockquote&gt;
* ''Azj eile kondi, mecha ei mäne. / Rad eile kondi, mecha ei lähte.''
* ''Eraz eläb, ku puzuhu paneb, a toine eläb, ku märgän mecan poltab.''
* ''Gorä ei mecadme kävele, a rahvastme.''
* ''Händikast kut taht söta, a üks'kaik kor'bhe kacub.''
* ''Ičeiž mad armhembad, ičeiž mecad čomembad.''
* ''Kut mecha, muga i mecaspäi.''
* ''Kut mecha kidastad, muga mec-ki vastustab.''
* ''Mecas oma mäthaižed, a kodiš saumaižed.''
* ''Mecas pu-ki kuleb i nägeb.''
* ''Mecas pud ei olgoi ühtejiččed, muga i rahvaz.''
* ''Mechapäi ei ajagoi lapsenkacujad ecmaha.''
* ''Min edahamb mecha, sen enamb haugoid.''
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

=== Ozoitesed ===
&lt;blockquote&gt;
* Čuhkab, čahkab pimedas pihkus, komedas kor'bes. (taigin päčil)
* Mecas koume mechašt, kezal i tal'vel ühted sädod. (hong, kuz' da kadag)
* Mecha mäneb, kodihe kacub, kodihe tuleb, mecha kacub. (kašal' sel'gas)
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Kacu mugažo ==
* [[Pu (material)]]

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategorii:Mec| ]]
[[Kategorii:Mecad| ]]
[[Kategorii:Biologii]]
[[Kategorii:Ekosistemad]]</text>
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    <title>Fortalez</title>
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{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Fortalez&lt;br /&gt;Fortaleza
 | Lidnanznam = Brasao Fortaleza Ceara Brasil.svg
 | Flag = Bandeira de Fortaleza.svg
 | Lidnanznam text = Fortalezan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Fortalezan flag
 | Valdkund = Brazilii
 | Eläjiden lugu = 2,428,708
 | Voz' = 2022
 | Pind = 312.35
 | Fail = Montage of Fortaleza.png
 | Pämez' = Hose Sarto&lt;br/&gt;(viluku 2021—,&lt;br/&gt;''José Sarto'')
 | Telefonkod = +55-85
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]−3
}}
[[Fail:Mapa de Fortaleza.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2020)]]
'''Fortalez''' ({{lang-pt|Fortaleza}} [foʁtaˈlezɐ] «lidnuz», sijaline virkand [fɔɦtaˈlezɐ]) om lidn [[Brazilii|Brazilijan]] pohjoižpäivnouzmas. Se om valdkundan videnz' lidn eläjiden lugun mödhe, [[Sear]]-štatan administrativine keskuz (vspäi 1799).

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud vn 1726 13. päiväl sulakud. Nimituz om alamaižhe Shonenborh-fortha sidodud ({{lang-nl|Schoonenborch}}), kudamb oli 17. voz'sadan keskespäi. Šingotihe kut puvillan kazvatandan agjan keskuz 19. voz'sadal. Raudten sauvond vll 1865−1872 ližazi lidnan ristitištod znamasižešti ezmäižen kerdan.

Fortalez šingotase sömtegimištol, farmaceftikan edheotandoil, kivivoin ümbriradmižel, kengiden i sobiden tehmižel, turizmal.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Ceara Municip Fortaleza.svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz štatas i valdkundas vn 20 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase štatan pohjoižpäivnouzmas, [[Atlantine valdmeri|Atlantižen valdmeren]] randal, 21 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel.

Matkad [[Brazilia]]-pälidnhasai om 2285 km suvipäivlaskmha.

Klimat om [[ekvatorialine vö|ekvatorialine]] kaks'sezonine tropižen savannan. Il'man päiväline lämuz vajehtase +23..+30 C° röunoiš vodes läbi, meritullei poleneb räkad. Ekstremumad oma +17,7 C° (eloku) i +35,2 C° (tal'vku, viluku, uhoku). Paneb sadegid 1584 mm vodes, enamba keväz'kus (337 mm) i sulakus (385 mm), kuiv sezon oleskeleb elokus-kül'mkus (10..20 mm kus).

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Bairros e divisões de Fortaleza (Frame).svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan rajonad i niiden palakundad (2017)]]
Lidn jagase kudeks nomeruidud rajonaks (I..VI) i keskuzpalaks.

Lidnan tobmuden pämez' om prefekt ({{lang-pt|prefeito}}). Edeline lidnan pämez' om Roberto Klaudio (''Roberto Cláudio'', viluku 2013 — tal'vku 2020).

== Eläjad ==
Vl 2010 lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 2,452,185 ristitud. Läz 4,15 mln ristituid elädas lidnaglomeracijas 7440,05 km² pindal (2021, kudenz' sija valdkundas). Kaikiš suremb lidnan i sen aglomeracijan ristitišt om nügüd'.

Augotižlibundan mödhe: [[pardu]] (segoitadud augotižlibundanke) — 60,0 %, [[evropalaižed]] — 32,7 %, [[afrikalaižed]] — 7,0 %, [[azijalaižed]] — 0,1 %, [[indejalaižed]] — 0,1 %, toižen augotižlibundan — 0,1 %.

Religijan mödhe (lidnan eläjad, 2010): [[katoline jumalankodikund|riman katolikad]] — 67,9 %, [[protestantizm|protestantad]] — 21,3 %, religijatomad — 6,6 %, [[spiritizm|spiritistad]] — 1,3 %, toižed uskojad — 2,9 %.

Severz'-se valdkundaližid i privatižid üläopendusen aluzkundoid ratas lidnas. Znamasine om Searan federaline universitet&lt;ref&gt;[http://ufc.br/ Searan federaližen universitetan portal (''ufc.br'').] {{ref-pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-pt|Universidade Federal do Ceará}}, 31,4 tuh. üläopenikoid vl 2015), sen alusenpanend tegihe vn 1954 tal'vkus. Universitet mülütab nenid jagusud: viž fakul'tetad, nell' institutad, nell' specializiruidud tedokeskust, kaks'kümne kirjištod.

== Transport ==
Avtobusad, metropoliten (vspäi 2012, kaks' jonod, 30 stancijad, 43,6 km raudted) i lidnelektrojonuz (kümne stancijad) oma kundaližeks transportaks lidnas. Federaline BR-116-mante augotase lidnas i ühtenzoitab [[Portu Alegri]]-lidnanke valdkundan suves.

Rahvahidenkeskeine soda- da civiline ''Fortalez''-lendimport Pintu Martins-lendajan nimed&lt;ref&gt;[http://airport-fortaleza.com/ Rahvahidenkeskeižen Fortalez-lendimportan oficialižetoi sait (''airport-fortaleza.com'').] {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''FOR / SBFZ'', 7,2 mln passažiroid vl 2019) sijadase ühesas kilometras lidnan keskuzpalaspäi. Tehtas reisid Lissabonha i Parižha, mugažo Brazilijan surihe lidnoihe.

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://www.fortaleza.ce.gov.br/ Lidnan oficialine sait (''fortaleza.ce.gov.br'').] {{ref-pt}}
{{Commons|Fortaleza}}

[[Kategorii:Fortalez| ]]
[[Kategorii:Brazilijan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Sear|*]]</text>
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 | Lidnanznam = Brasao Fortaleza Ceara Brasil.svg
 | Flag = Bandeira de Fortaleza.svg
 | Lidnanznam text = Fortalezan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Fortalezan flag
 | Valdkund = Brazilii
 | Eläjiden lugu = 2,428,708
 | Voz' = 2022
 | Pind = 312.35
 | Fail = Montage of Fortaleza.png
 | Pämez' = Hose Sarto&lt;br/&gt;(viluku 2021—,&lt;br/&gt;''José Sarto'')
 | Telefonkod = +55-85
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]−3
}}
[[Fail:Mapa de Fortaleza.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2020)]]
'''Fortalez''' ({{lang-pt|Fortaleza}} [foʁtaˈlezɐ] «lidnuz», sijaline virkand [fɔɦtaˈlezɐ]) om lidn [[Brazilii|Brazilijan]] pohjoižpäivnouzmas. Se om valdkundan videnz' lidn eläjiden lugun mödhe, [[Sear]]-štatan administrativine keskuz (vspäi 1799).

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud vn 1726 13. päiväl sulakud. Nimituz om alamaižhe Shonenborh-fortha sidodud ({{lang-nl|Schoonenborch}}), kudamb oli 17. voz'sadan keskespäi. Šingotihe kut puvillan kazvatandan agjan keskuz 19. voz'sadal. Raudten sauvond vll 1865−1872 ližazi lidnan ristitištod znamasižešti ezmäižen kerdan.

Fortalez šingotase sömtegimištol, farmaceftikan edheotandoil, kivivoin ümbriradmižel, kengiden i sobiden tehmižel, turizmal.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Ceara Municip Fortaleza.svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz štatas i valdkundas vn 2006 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase štatan pohjoižpäivnouzmas, [[Atlantine valdmeri|Atlantižen valdmeren]] randal, 21 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel.

Matkad [[Brazilia]]-pälidnhasai om 2285 km suvipäivlaskmha.

Klimat om [[ekvatorialine vö|ekvatorialine]] kaks'sezonine tropižen savannan. Il'man päiväline lämuz vajehtase +23..+30 C° röunoiš vodes läbi, meritullei poleneb räkad. Ekstremumad oma +17,7 C° (eloku) i +35,2 C° (tal'vku, viluku, uhoku). Paneb sadegid 1584 mm vodes, enamba keväz'kus (337 mm) i sulakus (385 mm), kuiv sezon oleskeleb elokus-kül'mkus (10..20 mm kus).

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Bairros e divisões de Fortaleza (Frame).svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan rajonad i niiden palakundad (2017)]]
Lidn jagase kudeks nomeruidud rajonaks (I..VI) i keskuzpalaks.

Lidnan tobmuden pämez' om prefekt ({{lang-pt|prefeito}}). Edeline lidnan pämez' om Roberto Klaudio (''Roberto Cláudio'', viluku 2013 — tal'vku 2020).

== Eläjad ==
Vl 2010 lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 2,452,185 ristitud. Kaik 2,428,708 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2022. Läz 4,15 mln ristituid elädas lidnaglomeracijas 7440,05 km² pindal (2021, kudenz' sija valdkundas). Kaikiš suremb lidnan aglomeracijan ristitišt om nügüd'.

Augotižlibundan mödhe: [[pardu]] (segoitadud augotižlibundanke) — 60,0 %, [[evropalaižed]] — 32,7 %, [[afrikalaižed]] — 7,0 %, [[azijalaižed]] — 0,1 %, [[indejalaižed]] — 0,1 %, toižen augotižlibundan — 0,1 %.

Religijan mödhe (lidnan eläjad, 2010): [[katoline jumalankodikund|riman katolikad]] — 67,9 %, [[protestantizm|protestantad]] — 21,3 %, religijatomad — 6,6 %, [[spiritizm|spiritistad]] — 1,3 %, toižed uskojad — 2,9 %.

Severz'-se valdkundaližid i privatižid üläopendusen aluzkundoid ratas lidnas. Znamasine om Searan federaline universitet&lt;ref&gt;[http://ufc.br/ Searan federaližen universitetan portal (''ufc.br'').] {{ref-pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-pt|Universidade Federal do Ceará}}, 31,4 tuh. üläopenikoid vl 2015), sen alusenpanend tegihe vn 1954 tal'vkus. Universitet mülütab nenid jagusud: viž fakul'tetad, nell' institutad, nell' specializiruidud tedokeskust, kaks'kümne kirjištod.

== Transport ==
Avtobusad, metropoliten (vspäi 2012, kaks' jonod, 30 stancijad, 43,6 km raudted) i lidnelektrojonuz (kümne stancijad) oma kundaližeks transportaks lidnas. Federaline BR-116-mante augotase lidnas i ühtenzoitab [[Portu Alegri]]-lidnanke valdkundan suves.

Rahvahidenkeskeine soda- da civiline ''Fortalez''-lendimport Pintu Martins-lendajan nimed&lt;ref&gt;[http://airport-fortaleza.com/ Rahvahidenkeskeižen Fortalez-lendimportan oficialižetoi sait (''airport-fortaleza.com'').] {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''FOR / SBFZ'', 7,2 mln passažiroid vl 2019) sijadase ühesas kilometras lidnan keskuzpalaspäi. Tehtas reisid Lissabonha i Parižha, mugažo Brazilijan surihe lidnoihe.

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://www.fortaleza.ce.gov.br/ Lidnan oficialine sait (''fortaleza.ce.gov.br'').] {{ref-pt}}
{{Commons|Fortaleza}}

[[Kategorii:Fortalez| ]]
[[Kategorii:Brazilijan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Sear|*]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190408</id>
      <parentid>190397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T21:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+galerei</comment>
      <origin>190408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5360" sha1="bzhhxuqd1vyhg19tm1uqtxdxus33s8g" xml:space="preserve">{{A10000}}
{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Fortalez&lt;br /&gt;Fortaleza
 | Lidnanznam = Brasao Fortaleza Ceara Brasil.svg
 | Flag = Bandeira de Fortaleza.svg
 | Lidnanznam text = Fortalezan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Fortalezan flag
 | Valdkund = Brazilii
 | Eläjiden lugu = 2,428,708
 | Voz' = 2022
 | Pind = 312.35
 | Fail = Montage of Fortaleza.png
 | Pämez' = Hose Sarto&lt;br/&gt;(viluku 2021—,&lt;br/&gt;''José Sarto'')
 | Telefonkod = +55-85
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]−3
}}
[[Fail:Mapa de Fortaleza.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2020)]]
'''Fortalez''' ({{lang-pt|Fortaleza}} [foʁtaˈlezɐ] «lidnuz», sijaline virkand [fɔɦtaˈlezɐ]) om lidn [[Brazilii|Brazilijan]] pohjoižpäivnouzmas. Se om valdkundan videnz' lidn eläjiden lugun mödhe, [[Sear]]-štatan administrativine keskuz (vspäi 1799).

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud vn 1726 13. päiväl sulakud. Nimituz om alamaižhe Shonenborh-fortha sidodud ({{lang-nl|Schoonenborch}}), kudamb oli 17. voz'sadan keskespäi. Šingotihe kut puvillan kazvatandan agjan keskuz 19. voz'sadal. Raudten sauvond vll 1865−1872 ližazi lidnan ristitištod znamasižešti ezmäižen kerdan.

Fortalez šingotase sömtegimištol, farmaceftikan edheotandoil, kivivoin ümbriradmižel, kengiden i sobiden tehmižel, turizmal.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Ceara Municip Fortaleza.svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz štatas i valdkundas vn 2006 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase štatan pohjoižpäivnouzmas, [[Atlantine valdmeri|Atlantižen valdmeren]] randal, 21 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel.

Matkad [[Brazilia]]-pälidnhasai om 2285 km suvipäivlaskmha.

Klimat om [[ekvatorialine vö|ekvatorialine]] kaks'sezonine tropižen savannan. Il'man päiväline lämuz vajehtase +23..+30 C° röunoiš vodes läbi, meritullei poleneb räkad. Ekstremumad oma +17,7 C° (eloku) i +35,2 C° (tal'vku, viluku, uhoku). Paneb sadegid 1584 mm vodes, enamba keväz'kus (337 mm) i sulakus (385 mm), kuiv sezon oleskeleb elokus-kül'mkus (10..20 mm kus).

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Bairros e divisões de Fortaleza (Frame).svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan rajonad i niiden palakundad (2017)]]
Lidn jagase kudeks nomeruidud rajonaks (I..VI) i keskuzpalaks.

Lidnan tobmuden pämez' om prefekt ({{lang-pt|prefeito}}). Edeline lidnan pämez' om Roberto Klaudio (''Roberto Cláudio'', viluku 2013 — tal'vku 2020).

== Eläjad ==
Vl 2010 lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 2,452,185 ristitud. Kaik 2,428,708 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2022. Läz 4,15 mln ristituid elädas lidnaglomeracijas 7440,05 km² pindal (2021, kudenz' sija valdkundas). Kaikiš suremb lidnan aglomeracijan ristitišt om nügüd'.

Augotižlibundan mödhe: [[pardu]] (segoitadud augotižlibundanke) — 60,0 %, [[evropalaižed]] — 32,7 %, [[afrikalaižed]] — 7,0 %, [[azijalaižed]] — 0,1 %, [[indejalaižed]] — 0,1 %, toižen augotižlibundan — 0,1 %.

Religijan mödhe (lidnan eläjad, 2010): [[katoline jumalankodikund|riman katolikad]] — 67,9 %, [[protestantizm|protestantad]] — 21,3 %, religijatomad — 6,6 %, [[spiritizm|spiritistad]] — 1,3 %, toižed uskojad — 2,9 %.

Severz'-se valdkundaližid i privatižid üläopendusen aluzkundoid ratas lidnas. Znamasine om Searan federaline universitet&lt;ref&gt;[http://ufc.br/ Searan federaližen universitetan portal (''ufc.br'').] {{ref-pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-pt|Universidade Federal do Ceará}}, 31,4 tuh. üläopenikoid vl 2015), sen alusenpanend tegihe vn 1954 tal'vkus. Universitet mülütab nenid jagusud: viž fakul'tetad, nell' institutad, nell' specializiruidud tedokeskust, kaks'kümne kirjištod.

== Transport ==
Avtobusad, metropoliten (vspäi 2012, kaks' jonod, 30 stancijad, 43,6 km raudted) i lidnelektrojonuz (kümne stancijad) oma kundaližeks transportaks lidnas. Federaline BR-116-mante augotase lidnas i ühtenzoitab [[Portu Alegri]]-lidnanke valdkundan suves.

Rahvahidenkeskeine soda- da civiline ''Fortalez''-lendimport Pintu Martins-lendajan nimed&lt;ref&gt;[http://airport-fortaleza.com/ Rahvahidenkeskeižen Fortalez-lendimportan oficialižetoi sait (''airport-fortaleza.com'').] {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''FOR / SBFZ'', 7,2 mln passažiroid vl 2019) sijadase ühesas kilometras lidnan keskuzpalaspäi. Tehtas reisid Lissabonha i Parižha, mugažo Brazilijan surihe lidnoihe.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Prédio da Prefeitura de Fortaleza.JPG|Lidnan prefekturan tobmuden sauvuz (''Palácio do Bispo'' «Episkopan pert'kulu», sulaku 2015)
Catedral da Sé de Fortaleza - panoramio.jpg|Ph. Iosifan kafedraline päjumalanpert' (riman katoline, om saudud vll 1939−1978), nägu vn 2007 kül'mkus
Reitoria da UFC 02.jpg|Searan federaline universitet, rektorat (sügüz'ku 2025)
Teatro José de Alencar - Fachada Interna.jpg|Teatr Žoze di Alenkaran nimed (vn 2015 sügüz'kun olend)
Centro de Eventos do Ceará.png|Searan aigtegoiden keskuz (keväz'ku 2015), mülütab 30 tuhad kacujid
Aeroporto Internacional Pinto Martins (1).png|Rahvahidenkeskeine ''Fortalez''-lendimport Pintu Martinsan nimed, keväz'ku 2015
Terminal Antônio Bezerra 02.jpg|Avtovagzalan terminalad, heinku 2023
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://www.fortaleza.ce.gov.br/ Lidnan oficialine sait (''fortaleza.ce.gov.br'').] {{ref-pt}}
{{Commons|Fortaleza}}

[[Kategorii:Fortalez| ]]
[[Kategorii:Brazilijan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Sear|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Krasnoznamensk (Kaliningradan agj)</title>
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        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>formitez, istorii+</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5332" sha1="imqcuurdv67jmdjxns3dxoilrmjhrk8" xml:space="preserve">{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Krasnoznamensk&lt;br /&gt;Краснознаменск
 | Lidnanznam = Coat of Arms of Krasnoznamensk (Kaliningrad oblast).png
 | Flag = Flag of Krasnoznamensk (Kaliningrad oblast).png
 | Lidnanznam text = Krasnoznamenskan lidnanznam (Kaliningradan agj)
 | Flag text = Krasnoznamenskan flag (Kaliningradan agj)
 | Valdkund = Venäma
 | Eläjiden lugu = 3,374
 | Voz' = 2023
 | Pind = 8
 | Fail = Lasdehnen Krankenhaus.jpg
 | Pämez' = Ol'ga Šilovskaja&lt;br/&gt;(reduku 2016—)
 | Telefonkod = +7-40164-xx-xxx
 | Avtokod = 39. 91
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+2 ([[MSK]]−1)
}}
{{Znamoičendad|Krasnoznamensk}}
'''Krasnoznamensk''' ({{lang-ru|Краснозна́менск}}, {{lang-de|Krasnosnamensk}}, {{lang-lt|Lazdynai}}; edel 1938. vot — ''Lazdenen'' ({{lang-de|Lasdehnen}}, {{lang-ru|Ла́зденен}}), vll 1938−1946 — ''Hazel'berg'' ({{lang-de|Haselberg}})) om [[Venäma]]n lidn [[Kaliningradan agj]]an pohjoižpäivnouzmas. Se om [[Krasnoznamenskan ümbrik (Kaliningradan agj)|Krasnoznamenskan ümbrikon]] (vhesai 2022 — lidnümbrikon) administrativine keskuz da pala.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunkt mainitase ezmäižen kerdan vl 1576 litvalaižiden ''Lazdinai''-žiloks (baltine ''lazd''-tüvi «pähkimpu»), nüg. üks' [[Vil'nüs]]an rajonišpäi nimitase muga. Vl 1734 udesnimitihe ''Lazdenen:aks'', saksan ladhu. 19. voz'sadal saudihe kirhad žilos, i se kändihe lidnaks. Vl 1947 lidn tegihe rajonan keskuseks Pil'kallenan sijas (sil aigal Šlossberg, nüg. Dobrovol'sk-žilo), sikš miše murendused jäl'gmäižes oliba lujad sodan jäl'ghe.

[[Toine mail'man soda|Suren sodan]] aigan vn 1945 18. päiväl vilukud Rusttan Armijan Koumanden Vaugedvenäman frontan sodaväged anastiba lidnad. Udesnimitihe nügüdläižikš vn 1946 7. päiväl sügüz'kud Kaliningradan agjan toižiden lidnoiden kartte.

Krasnoznamensk šingotase keramižen [[savič]]un järedal tegimel&lt;ref&gt;[http://5element.biz/ Savičun tegimen sait (''5element.biz'').] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; i metalližpakuitesen tegimel.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Location of Krasnoznamensky District (Kaliningrad Oblast).svg|thumb|left|250px|Municipaližen ümbrikon sijaduz agjas vn 2010 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase ümbrikon keskuzpalan pohjoižes, Šešupe-jogen hural randal tobjimalaz ({{lang-ru|Шешу́пе}} 298 km pitte, [[Nämunas]]an hura ližajogi), 30 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel.

Kontrol'punkt [[Litvanma]]n röunal om Pograničnii-žilos kaks'kümnes kilometras pohjoižpäivnouzmha avtotedme, Nämunasan hural randpolel. Matkad Litvanmahasai om kümne kilometrad päivnouzmha orhal, [[Kaliningrad]]hasai om 130 km päivlaskmha orhal vai 160 km avtotedme. Lähembaižed lidnad oma [[Neman (lidn)|Neman]] koumekümnes kahtes kilometras lodeheze-päivlaskmha orhal vai avtotedme i [[Jurbarkas]] (Litvanma) 23 km pohjoižpäivnouzmha orhal vai 37 km avtol.

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Rajon Krasnosnamensk lat.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz rajonas (2011)]]
Kaik 54 žilod mülüdas ümbrikho Krasnoznamenskan ližaks. Municipaližen ümbrikon pind — 1280,47 km².

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Venäman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 3,522 ristitud, ümbrikon (vll 2008−2016 — rajonan) nelländez, vn 2021 lidnan — 3,419 ristitud. Kaik 3,237 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2017. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt oli nell' tuhad eläjid vll 1996−2001.

Rahvahad (lidnan eläjad, enamba 0,5 % vl 2010, ozutadud rahvahudenke): [[venälaižed]] — 87,4 %, [[litvalaižed]] — 2,8 %, [[ukrainalaižed]] — 2,5 %, [[vaugedvenälaižed]] — 2,5 %, [[čiganalaižed]] — 1,0 %, [[armenijalaižed]] — 1,0 %, [[saksalaižed]] — 0,9 %, [[totarlaižed]] — 0,6 %, [[pol'šanmalaižed]] — 0,5 %, toižed rahvahad — 0,8 %.

[[Ortodoksine hristanuskond|Ortodoksižen hristanuskondan]] phh. Pedroin da Pauloin jumalanpert'&lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.ru/geo/locat/30149 Krasnoznamenskan pühäpertid ''sobory.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; om avaitud lidnas, se 16. voz'sadan lüteranine kirh om pühästadud ortodoksižeks pühäpertikš vl 1992. 

== Openduz ==
Lapsiden opendusen aluzkundad oma päivkodi, keskškol.

Professionaližen opendusen aluzkundad ratas lähembaižiš lidnoiš.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Lasdehnen Kreisverwaltung.jpg|Ümbrikon administracijan sauvusen kohenduz (2006)
Lasdehnen Kirche.jpg|Phh. Pedroin da Pauloin jumalanpert', vn 2006 nägu
Lasdehnen Raiffeisenlager.jpg|Enččen [[torguind]][[kooperativ]]an varažomad vl 2006
Плотина на реке Шешупе.jpg|Rekonstruiruidud padosein Šešupe-jogel (2012)
Pillkaller Kleinbahn Endstation.jpg|Enččen kaidraižuižen raudten lopstancijan sauvuz vl 2006
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://krasnoznamensk.gov39.ru/ Lidnan i sen ümbrikon tobmuden aluzkundoiden oficialine sait (''krasnoznamensk.gov39.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}
* [http://gov39.ru/vlast/muni/krasnoznamenskiy-munitsipalnyy-okrug/ Krasnoznamenskan municipaline ümbrik Kaliningradan agjan ohjastusen ''gov39.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}
{{Commons|Category:Krasnoznamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast}}

{{Kaliningradan agjan lidnad}}

[[Kategorii:Venäman lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Kaliningradan agjan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Krasnoznamenskan ümbrik (Kaliningradan agj)|*]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
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      <comment>formitez</comment>
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      <text bytes="5332" sha1="7qtdq9y8quc1q0dzrthk01s0vztcz8d" xml:space="preserve">{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Krasnoznamensk&lt;br /&gt;Краснознаменск
 | Lidnanznam = Coat of Arms of Krasnoznamensk (Kaliningrad oblast).png
 | Flag = Flag of Krasnoznamensk (Kaliningrad oblast).png
 | Lidnanznam text = Krasnoznamenskan lidnanznam (Kaliningradan agj)
 | Flag text = Krasnoznamenskan flag (Kaliningradan agj)
 | Valdkund = Venäma
 | Eläjiden lugu = 3,374
 | Voz' = 2023
 | Pind = 8
 | Fail = Lasdehnen Krankenhaus.jpg
 | Pämez' = Ol'ga Šilovskaja&lt;br/&gt;(reduku 2016—)
 | Telefonkod = +7-40164-xx-xxx
 | Avtokod = 39. 91
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+2 ([[MSK]]−1)
}}
{{Znamoičendad|Krasnoznamensk}}
'''Krasnoznamensk''' ({{lang-ru|Краснозна́менск}}, {{lang-de|Krasnosnamensk}}, {{lang-lt|Lazdynai}}; edel 1938. vot — ''Lazdenen'' ({{lang-de|Lasdehnen}}, {{lang-ru|Ла́зденен}}), vll 1938−1946 — ''Hazel'berg'' ({{lang-de|Haselberg}})) om [[Venäma]]n lidn [[Kaliningradan agj]]an pohjoižpäivnouzmas. Se om [[Krasnoznamenskan ümbrik (Kaliningradan agj)|Krasnoznamenskan ümbrikon]] (vhesai 2022 — lidnümbrikon) administrativine keskuz da pala.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunkt mainitase ezmäižen kerdan vl 1576 litvalaižiden ''Lazdinai''-žiloks (baltine ''lazd''-tüvi «pähkimpu»), nüg. üks' [[Vil'nüs]]an rajonišpäi nimitase muga. Vl 1734 udesnimitihe ''Lazdenen:aks'', saksan ladhu. 19. voz'sadal saudihe kirhad žilos, i se kändihe lidnaks.

[[Toine mail'man soda|Suren sodan]] aigan vn 1945 18. päiväl vilukud Rusttan Armijan Koumanden Vaugedvenäman frontan sodaväged anastiba lidnad. Udesnimitihe nügüdläižikš vn 1946 7. päiväl sügüz'kud Kaliningradan agjan toižiden lidnoiden kartte. Vl 1947 lidn tegihe rajonan keskuseks Pil'kallenan sijas (sil aigal Šlossberg, nüg. Dobrovol'sk-žilo), sikš miše murendused jäl'gmäižes oliba lujad sodan jäl'ghe.

Krasnoznamensk šingotase keramižen [[savič]]un järedal tegimel&lt;ref&gt;[http://5element.biz/ Savičun tegimen sait (''5element.biz'').] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; i metalližpakuitesen tegimel.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Location of Krasnoznamensky District (Kaliningrad Oblast).svg|thumb|left|250px|Municipaližen ümbrikon sijaduz agjas vn 2010 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase ümbrikon keskuzpalan pohjoižes, Šešupe-jogen hural randal tobjimalaz ({{lang-ru|Шешу́пе}} 298 km pitte, [[Nämunas]]an hura ližajogi), 30 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel.

Kontrol'punkt [[Litvanma]]n röunal om Pograničnii-žilos kaks'kümnes kilometras pohjoižpäivnouzmha avtotedme, Nämunasan hural randpolel. Matkad Litvanmahasai om kümne kilometrad päivnouzmha orhal, [[Kaliningrad]]hasai om 130 km päivlaskmha orhal vai 160 km avtotedme. Lähembaižed lidnad oma [[Neman (lidn)|Neman]] koumekümnes kahtes kilometras lodeheze-päivlaskmha orhal vai avtotedme i [[Jurbarkas]] (Litvanma) 23 km pohjoižpäivnouzmha orhal vai 37 km avtol.

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Rajon Krasnosnamensk lat.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz rajonas (2011)]]
Kaik 54 žilod mülüdas ümbrikho Krasnoznamenskan ližaks. Municipaližen ümbrikon pind — 1280,47 km².

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Venäman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 3,522 ristitud, ümbrikon (vll 2008−2016 — rajonan) nelländez, vn 2021 lidnan — 3,419 ristitud. Kaik 3,237 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2017. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt oli nell' tuhad eläjid vll 1996−2001.

Rahvahad (lidnan eläjad, enamba 0,5 % vl 2010, ozutadud rahvahudenke): [[venälaižed]] — 87,4 %, [[litvalaižed]] — 2,8 %, [[ukrainalaižed]] — 2,5 %, [[vaugedvenälaižed]] — 2,5 %, [[čiganalaižed]] — 1,0 %, [[armenijalaižed]] — 1,0 %, [[saksalaižed]] — 0,9 %, [[totarlaižed]] — 0,6 %, [[pol'šanmalaižed]] — 0,5 %, toižed rahvahad — 0,8 %.

[[Ortodoksine hristanuskond|Ortodoksižen hristanuskondan]] phh. Pedroin da Pauloin jumalanpert'&lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.ru/geo/locat/30149 Krasnoznamenskan pühäpertid ''sobory.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; om avaitud lidnas, se 16. voz'sadan lüteranine kirh om pühästadud ortodoksižeks pühäpertikš vl 1992. 

== Openduz ==
Lapsiden opendusen aluzkundad oma päivkodi, keskškol.

Professionaližen opendusen aluzkundad ratas lähembaižiš lidnoiš.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Lasdehnen Kreisverwaltung.jpg|Ümbrikon administracijan sauvusen kohenduz (2006)
Lasdehnen Kirche.jpg|Phh. Pedroin da Pauloin jumalanpert', vn 2006 nägu
Lasdehnen Raiffeisenlager.jpg|Enččen [[torguind]][[kooperativ]]an varažomad vl 2006
Плотина на реке Шешупе.jpg|Rekonstruiruidud padosein Šešupe-jogel (2012)
Pillkaller Kleinbahn Endstation.jpg|Enččen kaidraižuižen raudten lopstancijan sauvuz vl 2006
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://krasnoznamensk.gov39.ru/ Lidnan i sen ümbrikon tobmuden aluzkundoiden oficialine sait (''krasnoznamensk.gov39.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}
* [http://gov39.ru/vlast/muni/krasnoznamenskiy-munitsipalnyy-okrug/ Krasnoznamenskan municipaline ümbrik Kaliningradan agjan ohjastusen ''gov39.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}
{{Commons|Category:Krasnoznamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast}}

{{Kaliningradan agjan lidnad}}

[[Kategorii:Venäman lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Kaliningradan agjan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Krasnoznamenskan ümbrik (Kaliningradan agj)|*]]</text>
      <sha1>7qtdq9y8quc1q0dzrthk01s0vztcz8d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kirovgrad</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>istorii+</comment>
      <origin>190398</origin>
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      <text bytes="5345" sha1="s7rzf9qzb5txci8z98rplathkd8ziby" xml:space="preserve">{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Kirovgrad&lt;br/&gt;Кировград
 | Lidnanznam = Coat of Arms of Kirovgrad (Sverdlovsk oblast).png
 | Flag = Flag of Kirovgrad (Sverdlovsk oblast).png
 | Lidnanznam text = Kirovgradan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Kirovgradan flag
 | Valdkund = Venäma
 | Eläjiden lugu = 18,234
 | Voz' = 2025
 | Pind = 10
 | Fail = Кировград - panoramio (2).jpg
 | Pämez' = Aleksandr Os'kin&lt;br/&gt;(reduku 2017—)
 | Telefonkod = +7-34357-xx-xxx
 | Avtokod = 66. 96. 196
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+5 ([[MSK]]+2)
}}
'''Kirovgrad''' ({{lang-ru|Кировгра́д}}), edel 1936. vot ''Kalat'' ({{lang-ru|Калата́}}), om [[Venäma]]n lidn [[Sverdlovskan agj]]an suvipäivlaskmas. Se om [[Kirovgradan ümbrik]]on (edel 2025. vot — lidnümbrikon) administrativižeks keskuseks da palaks.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunkt mainitase dokumentoiš ezmäižen kerdan vl 1808 kuti ''Kalat''-žilo ({{lang-ru|посёлок Калата}}), nimi libub ezimeletaden türkan kelišpäi (''kala-ata'' «tatan külä»). Vl 1812 löutihe [[vas'k|vas'kkivendod]] lidnanno, 19. voz'sadan keskes avaitihe [[kuld]]an sijid. Vspäi 1914 vas'kensuladuztegim radoi, saudihe kaks' raudtesarakod sen täht «Jekaterinburg — Alatagil»-keskustaspäi. Vn 1932 sügüz'kun 10. päiväl Kalat-radnikžilo sai lidnan statusad [[VCIK|VCIK:an]] käskön mödhe, sil-žo aigal mülütadihe ümbärdajid penid eländpunktoid lidnha. Udesnimitihe lidnad nügüdläižikš vn 1935 tal'vkus kompartijan [[Sergei Kirov]]-šingotajan kanzannimen mödhe (hän ei eländ siš nikonz). Vodele 1941 vas'ken sijaline samine tuli lophu, ei jänd kivendod. Vspäi 1963 lidn alištub agjan tobmudele oikti.

Kirovgrad šingotase koviden ühthesuladusiden tegimel (vspäi 1942, [[vol'fram]]an i [[kobal't (himine element)|kobal'tan]] ühtnendad) i tegimištoližsegoitusiden tegimel&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kzps.ru/ Kirovgradan tegimištoližsegoitusiden tegimen sait (''kzps.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; (vspäi 1994, čomitandsauvondmaterialad, letked, röntgenvastaižed segoitused, substancijad samha kivivoid).

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Кировградский городской округ.svg|thumb|left|250px|Kirovgradan ümbrikon sijaduz agjas vn 2018 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase Kalat (Kalatink) jogen randoil ({{lang-ru|Калата́ (Калати́нка)}} 10 km pitte, [[Tur (jogi)|Turan]] oigedpol'ne bassein, [[Obinjogi|Obin]] hurapol'ne bassein), [[Uralmäged|Keskmäižen Uralan]] päivnouzmaižil pautkil, 290 m keskmäižel korktusel valdmeren pindan päl. Pened vezivaradimed oma lidnan pohjoižes i suves.

Matkad [[Jekaterinburg]]hasai om seičemekümne koume kilometrad suvhe-suvipäivnouzmha orhal, 92 km avtotedme vai raudtedme. Lähembaižed lidnad oma [[Nevjansk]] kümnes kilometras pohjoižpäivnouzmha, [[Ülätagil]] 10 km suvipäivlaskmha i [[Novoural'sk]] 20 km suvhe.

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Venäman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 21,035 ristitud, lidnümbrikon koume nelländest, vn 2021 — 18,698 ristitud. Kaik 19,712 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2017. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt oli 25,598 eläjad vl 1989.

Rahvahad (ozutadud rahvahudenke vl 2010): [[venälaižed]] — 90,9 %, [[totarlaižed]] — 5,2 %, toižed rahvahad — 3,9 %.

[[Ortodoksine hristanuskond|Ortodoksižen hristanuskondan]] kaks' jumalanpertid&lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.ru/geo/locat/11649 Kirovgradan pühäpertid ''sobory.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; oma saudud lidnas: ph. Amvrosii Optijanalaižen (letihe vll 2003−2004) i Jumalanmaman Vladimiran jumalaižen (om saudud vl 1997). [[Islam]]an pühäpert' om sauvomižes.

== Openduz ==
Lapsiden opendusen aluzkundad oma kuz' nimitadud i nomeruidud päivkodid (nomer 1 (kaks' adresad), 2 (kaks' adresad), 3 (koume adresad), 4, 10, 26), augotižškol nomer 7, koume keskškolad (nomer 1, 2, 3), Federaližen aznoičendoiden radnikoičendan keskškol, škol-internat, ümbrikon lapsiden sädamižen keskuz Je. I. Porošinan nimed, lapsiden ližaopendusen keskuz, muzikškol, čomamahtoine škol, ''Čaika''-sportškol («Kajag»).

Uralan valdkundaližen kolledžan Ivan Polzunovan nimed (Jekaterinburg) filial&lt;ref&gt;[http://ugkp.ru/abitur/225/ Kirovgradan filialan lehtpoled Uralan valdkundaližen kolledžan ''ugkp.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; om lidnan professionaližen opendusen aluzkundaks.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Ежовая, Склон большой карман.JPG|Ježovai-mägen suks'paute vn 2015 uhokus
Кировград - panoramio.jpg|Ph. Amvrosii Optijanalaižen jumalanpert', vn 2016 nägu
Кировград - panoramio (4).jpg|Hoštusen memorial vl 2016
Кировград - panoramio (1).jpg|''Sputnik''-kul'turkeskuz (2016, «Kaimdai»)
Ст. Ежевая.JPG|''Ježovai''-raudtestancijan sauvuz ({{lang-ru|Ежёвая}}) vl 2010
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://kirovgradduma.ru/ Kirovgradan ümbrikon Duman oficialine sait (''kirovgradduma.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}
* [http://kirovgrad.midural.ru/ Kirovgradan municipaližen ümbrikon administracijan sait (''kirovgrad.midural.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}
{{Commons|Category:Kirovgrad}}

{{Sverdlovskan agjan lidnad}}

[[Kategorii:Venäman lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Sverdlovskan agjan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Kirovgradan ümbrik|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gojanii</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
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      <comment>+galerei</comment>
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 | Nimi = Gojanii&lt;br /&gt;Goiânia
 | Lidnanznam = Goiânia.PNG
 | Flag = Bandeira de Goiânia.svg
 | Lidnanznam text = Gojanijan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Gojanijan flag
 | Valdkund = Brazilii
 | Eläjiden lugu = 1,536,097
 | Voz' = 2024
 | Pind = 739
 | Fail = Goiânia Collage.png
 | Pämez' = Sandro Mabel'&lt;br/&gt;(viluku 2025—,&lt;br/&gt;''Sandro Mabel'')
 | Telefonkod = +55-62
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]−3
}}
[[Fail:OSM Goiânia map.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2025)]]
'''Gojanii''' ({{lang-pt|Goiânia}} [ɡo(j)ˈjɐniɐ]) om lidn [[Brazilii|Brazilijan]] keskuzpalan suves. Se om valdkundan kümnenz' lidn eläjiden lugun mödhe, [[Gojas]]-štatan administrativine keskuz da pala.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud vn 1933 24. redukud kut štatan uz' pälidn, ende Gojas-lidn oli keskuseks. Valitihe nimitust štatan lehtesen konkursal. Ezmäine literaturine säduz Gojasas nimitase muga-žo, se om vn 1896 epine poem. Letihe Gojanijad planan mödhe, se ezimeleti 50 tuhad eläjid. Vozil 1937−1942 štatan ohjastuz sirdi lidnha.

Gojanii šingotase maižanduzmašiništon, instrumentoiden da heretusiden pästandal, sauvondal, avtoiden möndal da holitišil, medicinan keskuseks.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Goias Municip Goiania.svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan municipalitetan sijaduz Gojas-štatas i Brazilijas vn 2006 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase štatan keskuzpalan suves, 749 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel. Matkad [[Brazilia]]-pälidnhasai om 209 km pohjoižpäivnouzmha avtotedme.

Klimat om [[subekvatorialine vö|subekvatorialine]] räk kaks'sezonine. Sulaku-eloku oma päivoikahad, reduku-uhoku oma pil'vekahad. Kun keskmäine lämuz vajehtase +22,3..+26,3 C° röunoiš voden aigan. Ekstremumad oma +0,5 C° (heinku) i +41,2 C° (reduku). Paneb sadegid 1611 mm vodes, enamba kül'mkus-keväz'kus (220..272 mm kus), kuiv sezon oleskeleb kezakus-elokus (19 mm pordos, vihm heinkus om harv lujas). Kun keskmäine relätivine nepsuz vajehtase 41..48 % röunoiš heinkus-sügüz'kus, 66..73 % kül'mkus-sulakus, 55..60 % toižiš kuiš. Ul'traruskedsinižen sädegoičendan keskmäine indeks om 14..16 redukus-keväz'kus.

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Administrações Regionais de Goiânia.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan administrativižed rajonad (2012)]]
Gojanii jagase seičemeks administrativižeks regionaks. Ned alajagasoiš läz 640 ümbrikoks ({{lang-pt|barrio}}).

Lidnan tobmuden pämez' om prefekt ({{lang-pt|prefeito de Goiânia}}). Edeline lidnan pämez' om Roherio Krus (''Rogério Cruz'', viluku 2021 — tal'vku 2024).

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Brazilijan rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 1,302,001 ristitud (12. sija valdkundas sil aigal). Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt om nügüd'. Läz 2,6 mln ristituid elädas lidnaglomeracijas 7315 km² pindal (2020, kümnenz' surtte valdkundas). Favelloiden lugu om kaikiš penemb Brazilijan suriden lidnoiden keskes.

Augotižlibundan mödhe (2022, ičemärhapanend): segoitadud augotižlibundanke 48,0 %, evropalaižed 43,6 %, afrikalaižed 7,9 %, azijalaižed 0,3 %, [[indejalaižed]] 0,1 %.

Kaik koume universitetad ratas lidnas.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
G|Lidnan prefekturan tobmuden sauvuz ()
G|päjumalanpert', nägu vn
G|Gojas-štatan universitet ()
Ccongyn.jpg|Kul'turkeskuz Oskar Nimejer-arhitektoran nimed (viluku 2010, letihe vodele 2006)
Aeroporto de Goiânia - 02.JPG|Rahvahidenkeskeižen ''Gojanii — Santa Ženevjev''-lendimportan terminal, heinku 2007
Antiga Estação Ferroviária (Goiânia, Brasil) 1.jpg|Gojanijan päraudtestancijan sauvuz, kezaku 2019
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://goiania.go.gov.br/ Lidnan municipalitetan sait (''goiania.go.gov.br'').] {{ref-pt}}
{{Commons|Goiânia}}

[[Kategorii:Gojanii| ]]
[[Kategorii:Brazilijan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Gojas|*]]</text>
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 | Lidnanznam = Goiânia.PNG
 | Flag = Bandeira de Goiânia.svg
 | Lidnanznam text = Gojanijan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Gojanijan flag
 | Valdkund = Brazilii
 | Eläjiden lugu = 1,536,097
 | Voz' = 2024
 | Pind = 739
 | Fail = Goiânia Collage.png
 | Pämez' = Sandro Mabel'&lt;br/&gt;(viluku 2025—,&lt;br/&gt;''Sandro Mabel'')
 | Telefonkod = +55-62
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]−3
}}
[[Fail:OSM Goiânia map.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2025)]]
'''Gojanii''' ({{lang-pt|Goiânia}} [ɡo(j)ˈjɐniɐ]) om lidn [[Brazilii|Brazilijan]] keskuzpalan suves. Se om valdkundan kümnenz' lidn eläjiden lugun mödhe, [[Gojas]]-štatan administrativine keskuz da pala.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud vn 1933 24. redukud kut štatan uz' pälidn, ende Gojas-lidn oli keskuseks. Valitihe nimitust štatan lehtesen konkursal. Ezmäine literaturine säduz Gojasas nimitase muga-žo, se om vn 1896 epine poem. Letihe Gojanijad planan mödhe, se ezimeleti 50 tuhad eläjid. Vozil 1937−1942 štatan ohjastuz sirdi lidnha.

Gojanii šingotase maižanduzmašiništon, instrumentoiden da heretusiden pästandal, sauvondal, avtoiden möndal da holitišil, medicinan keskuseks.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Goias Municip Goiania.svg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan municipalitetan sijaduz Gojas-štatas i Brazilijas vn 2006 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase štatan keskuzpalan suves, 749 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel. Matkad [[Brazilia]]-pälidnhasai om 209 km pohjoižpäivnouzmha avtotedme.

Klimat om [[subekvatorialine vö|subekvatorialine]] räk kaks'sezonine. Sulaku-eloku oma päivoikahad, reduku-uhoku oma pil'vekahad. Kun keskmäine lämuz vajehtase +22,3..+26,3 C° röunoiš voden aigan. Ekstremumad oma +0,5 C° (heinku) i +41,2 C° (reduku). Paneb sadegid 1611 mm vodes, enamba kül'mkus-keväz'kus (220..272 mm kus), kuiv sezon oleskeleb kezakus-elokus (19 mm pordos, vihm heinkus om harv lujas). Kun keskmäine relätivine nepsuz vajehtase 41..48 % röunoiš heinkus-sügüz'kus, 66..73 % kül'mkus-sulakus, 55..60 % toižiš kuiš. Ul'traruskedsinižen sädegoičendan keskmäine indeks om 14..16 redukus-keväz'kus.

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Administrações Regionais de Goiânia.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan administrativižed rajonad (2012)]]
Gojanii jagase seičemeks administrativižeks regionaks. Ned alajagasoiš läz 640 ümbrikoks ({{lang-pt|barrio}}).

Lidnan tobmuden pämez' om prefekt ({{lang-pt|prefeito de Goiânia}}). Edeline lidnan pämez' om Roherio Krus (''Rogério Cruz'', viluku 2021 — tal'vku 2024).

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Brazilijan rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 1,302,001 ristitud (12. sija valdkundas sil aigal). Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt om nügüd'. Läz 2,6 mln ristituid elädas lidnaglomeracijas 7315 km² pindal (2020, kümnenz' surtte valdkundas). Favelloiden lugu om kaikiš penemb Brazilijan suriden lidnoiden keskes.

Augotižlibundan mödhe (2022, ičemärhapanend): segoitadud augotižlibundanke 48,0 %, evropalaižed 43,6 %, afrikalaižed 7,9 %, azijalaižed 0,3 %, [[indejalaižed]] 0,1 %.

Kaik koume universitetad ratas lidnas.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Vista frontal da Câmara Municipal de Goiânia, julho de 2025 (2).jpg|Lidnan municipaližen suiman sauvuz (heinku 2025)
Fachada da Igreja Catedral Metropolitana de Goiânia - Goiânia - 20250927121829.JPG|Gojanijan kafedraline päjumalanpert' (Meiden Jumalanmaman Abun, riman katoline, om saudud vll 1937−1946), nägu vl 2025
Reitoria da Universidade Federal de Goiás.jpg|Gojasan federaline universitet, rektorat (kül'mku 2018)
Ccongyn.jpg|Kul'turkeskuz Oskar Nimejer-arhitektoran nimed (viluku 2010, letihe vodele 2006)
Aeroporto de Goiânia - 02.JPG|Rahvahidenkeskeižen ''Gojanii — Santa Ženevjev''-lendimportan terminal, heinku 2007
Estação Ferroviária de Goiânia.jpg|Gojanijan enččen päraudtestancijan sauvuz, eloku 2019
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://goiania.go.gov.br/ Lidnan municipalitetan sait (''goiania.go.gov.br'').] {{ref-pt}}
{{Commons|Goiânia}}

[[Kategorii:Gojanii| ]]
[[Kategorii:Brazilijan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Gojas|*]]</text>
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[[Kategorii:Ičenaižkarjalan kel']]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ičenaižkarjalan kel'</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-08T19:42:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asdexer240</username>
        <id>17241</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Venämas lugedas ičenaižkarjalan kel't karjalan kelen paginaks</comment>
      <origin>190405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2139" sha1="7wbz2ajxazx9kh7d6y7i0adgx01pk1q" xml:space="preserve">[[Fail:Karelian language, geography of distribution.gif|thumb|right|200px|Ičenaižkarjalan kelen leviganduz Venämas vn 2017 kartal, om ozutadud rusttal mujul]]
'''Ičenaižkarjalan kel'''' vai '''Ičenaižkarjalan pagin''' (ičeze nimitused: ''Varsinaiskarjalan kieli, Varsinaiskarjala'') om üks' päižiš [[karjalan keled|karjalan kelen]] paginoišpäi. [[Venäma]]s lugedas necidä kel't paginaks, ika [[Suomenma]]s erased-se tedomehed lugedas sidä keleks.

Kel' mülütab [[Baltijan meren suomalaižed keled|Baltijan meren suomalaižihe kelihe]]. Sen lähembaine heimkel' om [[suomen kel']].

Erištadas koumed pädialektad (vai paginoiden gruppad) keles: pohjoine, suvine i tverin. Kelen leviganduz Karjalas om paginoiden kontinuumaks. Lugetas läz koumekümned paginad ühtheverzin.

== Kirjkel' ==
Ei ole andmusid, konz tehtihe ičenaižkarjalan kelen kirjamišton. Se om olmas 19. voz'sadaspäi [[kirilline kirjamišt|kirilližen kirjamišton]] pohjal. Voziš 1930 se sai kirjamištod [[latinan kirjamišt]]on pohjal.

Vl 2007 sätihe ut ühthišt kirjamištod kaikiden karjalan keliden täht. Vl 2014 se kirjamišt om vajehtadud jäl'gmäižen kerdan:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|A a
|B b
|C c
|Č č
|D d
|E e
|F f
|G g
|H h
|I i
|-
|J j
|K k
|L l
|M m
|N n
|O o
|P p
|R r
|S s
|Š š
|-
|Z z
|Ž ž
|T t
|U u
|V v
|Y y
|Ä ä
|Ö ö
|ʼ
|
|}

== Lugusanad ==
* '''nolla''' — nol'
* '''yksi''' — üks'
* '''kakši''' — kaks'
* '''kolme''' — koume
* '''nellä''' — nell'
* '''viisi''' — viž
* '''kuuši''' — kuz'
* '''šeiččemen''' — seičeme
* '''kahekšan''' — kahesa
* '''yhekšän''' — ühesa
* '''kymmenen''' — kümne

== Kacu mugažo ==
* [[Karjalan keled]]
* [[Livvin kel']]

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [https://omamedia.ru/mediacenter/learn-lang/sobstvenno-karelskiy/nachalnyy-uroven/lesson?id=93&amp;step=1 Urok koume «Opendam lugemaha – 0-10. Partitiv» ''omamedia.ru''-saital.] '''{{ref-ru}}'''

{{stub}}
[[Kategorii:Ičenaižkarjalan kel'| ]]
[[Kategorii:Suomalaiž-ugrilaižed keled]]
[[Kategorii:Keled i dialektad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Venäman keled]]</text>
      <sha1>7wbz2ajxazx9kh7d6y7i0adgx01pk1q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lüdikel'</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190402</id>
      <parentid>188644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T19:31:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asdexer240</username>
        <id>17241</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>190402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1891" sha1="5yvd4816p8zzpbcxmedzr1yvo2uaial" xml:space="preserve">[[Fail:Ludian.png|thumb|right|250px|Lüdikelen leviganduz vl 2022]]
[[Fail:Vepsamaa 2017 (91).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Lüdikel'ne adresan tablut Kujärves, Školan irdal]]
'''Lüdikel'''' (ičeze nimituz: ''lüüdin kielʼ'') om üks' päižiš [[karjalan keled|karjalan kelen]] paginoišpäi. [[Venäma]]s lugedas necidä kel't paginaks, ika [[Suomenma]]s erased-se tedomehed lugedas sidä keleks.

Kel' mülüb [[baltijan meren suomalaižed keled|baltijan meren suomalaižihe kelihe]].

Vn 2024 andmusiden mödhe kelen pagižijoiden lugu om 150 ristitud. Hö eläba Venäman [[Karjalan Tazovaldkund]]an [[Präžan rahvahaline rajon|Präžän rahvahaližes rajonas]], [[Anusan rahvahaline rajon|Olonecan rahvahaližes rajonas]], [[Kondopogan rajon]]as da toižiš tahondoiš.

== Kirjkel' ==
Ei ole andmusid, konz tehtihe lüdikelen kirjamištod ezmäižen kerdan. Se om olmas 19. voz'sadaspäi [[kirilline kirjamišt|kirilližen kirjamišton]] pohjal. 1930-nziš voziš se sai kirjamištod [[latinan kirjamišt]]on pohjal.

Vl 2007 sätihe ut ühthišt kirjamištod kaikiden karjalan keliden täht. Vl 2014 se kirjamišt om vajehtadud jäl'gmäižen kerdan:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|A a
|B b
|C c
|Č č
|D d
|E e
|F f
|G g
|H h
|I i
|-
|J j
|K k
|L l
|M m
|N n
|O o
|P p
|R r
|S s
|Š š
|-
|Z z
|Ž ž
|T t
|U u
|V v
|Y y
|Ä ä
|Ö ö
|ʼ
|}

== Lugusanad ==
* '''null'''' — nol'
* '''üks'''' — üks'
* '''kaks'''' — kaks'
* '''kolme''' — koume
* '''nell'''' — nell'
* '''viiž''' — viž
* '''kuuz'''' — kuz'
* '''seiččeme''' — seičeme
* '''kaheksa''' — kahesa
* '''üheksä''' — ühesa
* '''kümmene''' — kümne

== Kacu mugažo ==
* [[Livvin kel']]
* [[Ičenaižkarjalan kel']]

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategorii:Lüdikel'| ]]
[[Kategorii:Suomalaiž-ugrilaižed keled]]
[[Kategorii:Keled i dialektad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Venäman keled]]</text>
      <sha1>5yvd4816p8zzpbcxmedzr1yvo2uaial</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190404</id>
      <parentid>190402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T19:40:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asdexer240</username>
        <id>17241</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Venämas lugedas lüdikel't karjalan kelen paginaks</comment>
      <origin>190404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1914" sha1="09omhu8n2qfd83igan0exypn9wvxyjb" xml:space="preserve">[[Fail:Ludian.png|thumb|right|250px|Lüdikelen leviganduz vl 2022]]
[[Fail:Vepsamaa 2017 (91).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Lüdikel'ne adresan tablut Kujärves, Školan irdal]]
'''Lüdikel'''' vai '''Lüdin pagin''' (ičeze nimituz: ''lüüdin kielʼ'') om üks' päižiš [[karjalan keled|karjalan kelen]] paginoišpäi. [[Venäma]]s lugedas necidä kel't paginaks, ika [[Suomenma]]s erased-se tedomehed lugedas sidä keleks.

Kel' mülüb [[baltijan meren suomalaižed keled|baltijan meren suomalaižihe kelihe]].

Vn 2024 andmusiden mödhe kelen pagižijoiden lugu om 150 ristitud. Hö eläba Venäman [[Karjalan Tazovaldkund]]an [[Präžan rahvahaline rajon|Präžän rahvahaližes rajonas]], [[Anusan rahvahaline rajon|Olonecan rahvahaližes rajonas]], [[Kondopogan rajon]]as da toižiš tahondoiš.

== Kirjkel' ==
Ei ole andmusid, konz tehtihe lüdikelen kirjamištod ezmäižen kerdan. Se om olmas 19. voz'sadaspäi [[kirilline kirjamišt|kirilližen kirjamišton]] pohjal. 1930-nziš voziš se sai kirjamištod [[latinan kirjamišt]]on pohjal.

Vl 2007 sätihe ut ühthišt kirjamištod kaikiden karjalan keliden täht. Vl 2014 se kirjamišt om vajehtadud jäl'gmäižen kerdan:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|A a
|B b
|C c
|Č č
|D d
|E e
|F f
|G g
|H h
|I i
|-
|J j
|K k
|L l
|M m
|N n
|O o
|P p
|R r
|S s
|Š š
|-
|Z z
|Ž ž
|T t
|U u
|V v
|Y y
|Ä ä
|Ö ö
|ʼ
|}

== Lugusanad ==
* '''null'''' — nol'
* '''üks'''' — üks'
* '''kaks'''' — kaks'
* '''kolme''' — koume
* '''nell'''' — nell'
* '''viiž''' — viž
* '''kuuz'''' — kuz'
* '''seiččeme''' — seičeme
* '''kaheksa''' — kahesa
* '''üheksä''' — ühesa
* '''kümmene''' — kümne

== Kacu mugažo ==
* [[Livvin kel']]
* [[Ičenaižkarjalan kel']]

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategorii:Lüdikel'| ]]
[[Kategorii:Suomalaiž-ugrilaižed keled]]
[[Kategorii:Keled i dialektad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Venäman keled]]</text>
      <sha1>09omhu8n2qfd83igan0exypn9wvxyjb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategorii:Ičenaižkarjalan kel'</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>41524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190406</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-08T19:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asdexer240</username>
        <id>17241</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Uz' kategorii</comment>
      <origin>190406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" sha1="c4ixao0e9tjnf5dr5tbucj7c3te4i1v" xml:space="preserve">[[Kategorii:Karjalan kel']]</text>
      <sha1>c4ixao0e9tjnf5dr5tbucj7c3te4i1v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Šablon:Motd/2026-11-07</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190411</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T08:57:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;Dragon Curve unfolding rectangular zoom numbered.webm&quot;</comment>
      <origin>190411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" sha1="nt446fhsuieb8192q3fhlo20d1cb9xa" xml:space="preserve">Dragon Curve unfolding rectangular zoom numbered.webm</text>
      <sha1>nt446fhsuieb8192q3fhlo20d1cb9xa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Šablon:Motd/2026-11-08</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190412</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T08:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;White Dome Geyser erupting.webm&quot;</comment>
      <origin>190412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="ajq94bifmvl4hpjsd7kdjmxt5onsyo8" xml:space="preserve">White Dome Geyser erupting.webm</text>
      <sha1>ajq94bifmvl4hpjsd7kdjmxt5onsyo8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Šablon:Motd/2026-11-09</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190413</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T09:00:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;Passerin indigo mâle dans un pommier - Montérégie 01.webm&quot;</comment>
      <origin>190413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60" sha1="9ooy7i4krqe1wh9xxalf5x22262qe4k" xml:space="preserve">Passerin indigo mâle dans un pommier - Montérégie 01.webm</text>
      <sha1>9ooy7i4krqe1wh9xxalf5x22262qe4k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Šablon:Potd/2026-11-15 (vep)</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>41528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190415</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T11:45:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuvan ümbrikirjutand</comment>
      <origin>190415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="272" sha1="jpxt8uizxbmwg35z2jgb8bpse80jbyd" xml:space="preserve">Veu-da-Noiva-vezilanktend ({{lang-pt|Cascata do Véu da Noiva}} «Neičeižen fat» 110 m kortte) Portu Monis-municipalitetan Seišal-rajonas, [[Madeir]]-saren pohjoine-lodeh, [[Portugalii]], 30. semendku 2019&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategorii:Päivän kuvan šablonad]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jpxt8uizxbmwg35z2jgb8bpse80jbyd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190416</id>
      <parentid>190415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T11:50:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>190416</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="283" sha1="7lnlc6hh7xph4ue1phun4q016phdgry" xml:space="preserve">Veu-da-Noiva-vezilanktend ({{lang-pt|Cascata do Véu da Noiva}} «Neičeižen plat'könhänd» 110 m kortte) Portu Monis-municipalitetan Seišal-rajonas, [[Madeir]]-saren pohjoine-lodeh, [[Portugalii]], 30. semendku 2019&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategorii:Päivän kuvan šablonad]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7lnlc6hh7xph4ue1phun4q016phdgry</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190417</id>
      <parentid>190416</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-09T11:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>formitez</comment>
      <origin>190417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="348" sha1="4hibku5izju2sky0q6atstd4e99ckkm" xml:space="preserve">Veu-da-Noiva-vezilanktend ({{lang-pt|Cascata do Véu da Noiva}} «Neičeižen plat'könhänd») Portu Monis-municipalitetan Seišal-rajonas, [[Madeir]]-saren pohjoine-lodeh, [[Portugalii]], 30. semendku 2019. Vezilanktendan korktuz om ühesakümne metrad, se om täuz' vet vodes läbi.&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategorii:Päivän kuvan šablonad]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4hibku5izju2sky0q6atstd4e99ckkm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>