MediaWiki:Common.css

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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Common.css</title>
    <ns>8</ns>
    <id>1412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190528</id>
      <parentid>83572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T12:04:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maintenance script</username>
        <id>4877</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Use thumb.wikimedia.org for thumbnails ([[phab:T427465]], Operator: Ladsgroup)</comment>
      <origin>190528</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="10192" sha1="pes9hrci3kihlk6svbopvesskog0n3j" xml:space="preserve">/* Pandud tänna CSS painastaškandeb kaikile irdnägun temoile */
/*MediaWiki interface*/
.allpagesredirect, span.redirect-in-category a {font-style:italic}

#mw-subcategories, #mw-pages { clear:both }

.gallerybox .thumb img,
.filehistory a img,
#file img  {
 background:url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png&quot;) repeat;
}

#wpSave {font-weight:bold}

.mw-tag-markers {
 font: italic 90% sans-serif;
}

.warningbox {
  background: #ff9;
  border: 1px solid #ee0;
  background-image: url('//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nuvola_apps_important.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_important.png')
}
.informationbox {
  background: #F4FBFF;
  border: 1px solid #D5D9E6;
  background-image: url('//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Information.svg/30px-Information.svg.png')
}
.warningbox, .informationbox {
  padding: 10px 10px 10px 50px;
  background-position: 10px center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  vertical-align: middle;
  font-size: smaller;
}

pre {
 overflow-x: auto;
 overflow-y: hidden;
}

/* rm white border */
div.thumb {border: none}
div.tright {border: none; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em}
div.tleft  {border: none; margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0}

/* [[ru:Википедия:Оформление таблиц]] */
table.standard, table.wide, table.prettytable
 {border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse: collapse}
table.standard th, table.wide th, table.prettytable th
 {border:1px solid #aaa; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; background:#eef}
table.standard td, table.wide td, table.prettytable td 
 {border: 1px solid #aaa; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em}
table.standard caption, table.wide caption, table.tiles caption
 {font-weight:bold; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em}
table.wide {width: 100%}

table.simple {border-color:#aaa; border-collapse:collapse}
table.simple th, table.simple td {border-color:#aaa; padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em}

table.tiles {border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:2px}
table.tiles th {padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; background:#eef}
table.tiles td {padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em; background:#f0f0f0}
 
table.graytable {background:#f0f0f0; padding:1em; width: 100%}
table.graytable caption {padding-top:0.5em; background:#f0f0f0; font-weight:bold}
table.graytable caption span.subcaption {font-size:80%; font-weight:normal}
table.graytable th, table.graytable td {font-size:80%}


tr.highlight th, table tr th.highlight {background:#eef}
tr.highlight td, table tr td.highlight {background:#ffe; font-weight:normal}
tr.bright th, table tr th.bright {background:#ccf}
tr.bright td, table tr td.bright {background:#fec}
tr.shadow th, tr.shadow td, table tr th.shadow, table tr td.shadow   {background:#f0f0f0}
tr.dark th, tr.dark td, table tr th.dark, table tr td.dark {background:#ccc}
.transparent {background:transparent !important}

table.toccolours th {background:#ccf}

/* {ambox} */
table.ambox {
  width: auto;
  margin: 0 10%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  background:#FBFBFB;
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
  border-left: 10px solid #1E90FF
}
table.ambox th, table.ambox td {
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}
table.ambox td.ambox-widthhack {
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}
table.ambox td.ambox-text {
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}
table.ambox td.ambox-text .ambox-text-small {
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}
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}
table.ambox td.ambox-imageright {
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  text-align: center;
}
table.ambox td.ambox-image div,
table.ambox td.ambox-imageright div {width:52px} /* Фикс для изображений разной ширины */
table.ambox-delete,
table.ambox-serious {
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}
table.ambox-content {
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}
table.ambox-style {
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table.ambox-good {
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table.ambox-discussion {
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table.ambox-notice {
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table.ambox-merge {
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}
table.ambox.ambox-mini {
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}

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}
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table.infobox td p {margin:0} /* temporarily for [[Template:Taxbox]]*/

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}

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  padding:.4em;
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}

blockquote {
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ol.references {font-size:100%}
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sup.reference:target {font-weight:bold}
/* scrollable references */
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}

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sup, sub {line-height:1em}

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.plainlinksneverexpand .urlexpansion
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#disambig {border-top: 3px double #cccccc; border-bottom: 3px double #cccccc}

/*{TOClimit} &amp; TOC w/o numbers*/
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.toclimit-3 .toclevel-3,
.toclimit-4 .toclevel-4,
.toclimit-5 .toclevel-5,
.toclimit-6 .toclevel-6,
.toclimit-7 .toclevel-7, 
.nonumtoc .tocnumber  {display:none}


/* PDF icon next to external PDF link for Mozilla and Opera and for {PDFlink} template */
a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external,
a[href*=&quot;.pdf?&quot;].external,
a[href*=&quot;.pdf#&quot;].external,
a[href$=&quot;.PDF&quot;].external,
a[href*=&quot;.PDF?&quot;].external,
a[href*=&quot;.PDF#&quot;].external,
span.PDFlink a {background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif) center right no-repeat !important; padding-right: 18px !important}

/* Clickable speaker in  {Template:Audio} ... */
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}

/* Medialist templates {Listen}, {Multi-listen_start}, {Video}, {Multi-video_start} */
div.listenlist {
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}
div.videolist, div.multivideolist {
  background: url(&quot;//thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/40px-Tango-video-x-generic.png&quot;);
  padding-left: 50px;
}
div.medialist {
  min-height: 50px;
  margin: 1em;
  background-position: top left;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
div.medialist ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  list-style-image: none;
  margin: 0;
}
div.medialist ul li {
  padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
div.medialist ul li li {
  font-size: 91%;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* {Navigacii} */
table.navigation-box th,
table.navigation-box td {
  vertical-align: middle;
  height: 30px;
}

/* {Navigacine tablic} */
table.navbox {
  background: #f9f9f9;
  border: 1px solid #aaa;
  clear: both;
  font-size: 90%;
  margin: 1em 0em 0em;
  padding: 2px;
  width: 100%;
}
table.navbox th {
  background: #ccf;
  padding-left: 1em;
  padding-right: 1em;
  text-align: right;
}


/*{Навигационная полоса}, {Hider}, ... */
div.Boxmerge,
div.NavFrame {
 margin:0;
 padding:2px;
 border:1px solid #aaa;
 text-align:center;
 border-collapse:collapse;
 font-size:95%;
}
div.Boxmerge div.NavFrame {
 border-style:none;
 border-style:hidden;
}
div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
 border-top-style:none;
 border-top-style:hidden;
}
div.NavPic {
 background:#fff;
 margin:0;
 padding:2px;
 float:left;
}
div.NavFrame div.NavHead {
 height:1.6em;
 font-weight:bold;
 font-size:100%;
 background:#efefef;
 position:relative;
}
div.NavFrame p,
div.NavFrame div.NavContent,
div.NavFrame div.NavContent p {
 font-size: 100%
}
div.NavEnd {
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 line-height:1px;
 clear:both;
}
a.NavToggle {
 float:right;
 top:0;
 right:11px;
 font-weight:normal;
 font-size:smaller;
}


.messagebox.standard-talk {
  border: 1px solid #c0c090;
  background: #f8eaba
}
.messagebox .floatleft {
  vertical-align: middle;
  clear: both;
  margin: 2px;
  padding: 0
}
.messagebox .image {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0
}


/* {coord}s */
#coordinates {  
 position:absolute;
 z-index:1;
 right:9em;
 top:3.7em;
 float:right;
 line-height:1.5em;
 text-align:right;
 font-size:85%;
 white-space:nowrap;
}
#coordinates, .coordinates {
 text-transform:none;
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
}
.geo-google, .geo-osm, .geo-yandex {
 font-family:serif;
 font-weight:bold;
 line-height:1em;
}
.geo-geo-dec .geo-dec, .geo-geo-dms .geo-dms {display:inline}
.geo-geo-dec .geo-dms, .geo-geo-dms .geo-dec, .geo-multi-punct {display:none}
.geo-lat, .geo-lon {white-space:nowrap}

.wp-templatelink { color:#9098A0 } /* {tl} */


/* FlaggedRevs */
span.mw-fr-reviewlink {font-weight:normal; font-size:smaller; opacity:0.7} 
.flaggedrevs-pending {background:#ffc}
.sitedir-ltr div.flaggedrevs_short {float:none; padding:1px}
.sitedir-ltr div.flaggedrevs_short_details {width:95%; display:none}


/* Remove &quot;external&quot; icon from links to WP */
body.ns-talk a.external[href*=&quot;//vep.wikipedia.org/&quot;],
body.ns-4 a.external[href*=&quot;//vep.wikipedia.org/&quot;] {
  background: none !important;
  padding-right: 0 !important;
}


/* Less space between category links, remove when 31547/r100869 deployed */
#catlinks {
    line-height: 1.25em;
}
#catlinks li {
    line-height: 1.25em;
    margin: 0.125em 0;
    padding: 0 0.5em;
}
#catlinks li:first-child {
    padding-left: 0.25em;
}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190536</id>
      <parentid>183793</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T17:52:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>himižed ičendad+</comment>
      <origin>190536</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5043" sha1="c9aj93spbw7sdigrpuuawo5we9b1qtc" xml:space="preserve">{{1000}}{{A10000}}
[[Fail:Sn-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|250px|Tin]]
{{Himine element|50|Tin|Sn|118,71|Metall|2|8|18|18|4|0|0|}}
[[Fail:Tin spectrum visible.png|thumb|right|250px|Tinan spektran nägui pala]]
'''Tin''' (''Sn'' — ''stannum'' latinan kelel) om vižkümnenz' himine element [[himižiden elementoiden periodine tablut|himižiden elementoiden periodižes tabludes]]. Sen sijaduz om nell'toštkümnendes gruppas (vanhtunuden klassifikacijan mödhe — nelländen gruppan päalagruppas, IVA), tabluden videndes periodas.

== Ühthine ümbrikirjutand ==
Element om harvahk Man kores, otab 10&lt;sup&gt;−4&lt;/sup&gt; % massan mödhe (47. sija). Ei voi löuta sidä puhthas olendas, no levitadud kassiterit-mineral (SnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) kogoneb koumhesai nelländest tinaspäi. Toine stannin-mineral (Cu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;FeSnS&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) om harv i mülütab 27,5 % tinad. Luja znamoičend om olnu tinal ristitun civilizacijan istorijas kaiken. Tin om [[bronz]]an päkomponent, i sikš [[bronzaig]]an se oli olnu «strategižen» [[metall]]an.

Tin-metall paloiš om varuitoi, sen pölün i purun palaižed oma toksižed (voib kahthe grammhasai). Om morijoid tinan ühthendoiden keskes.

== Fizižed ičendad ==
[[Fail:Cín.PNG|thumb|left|250px|β-tinan ozutesed]]
Tin om kebn tagokaz hobedaižvauged postpäličmänend[[metall]]. Tetas nell' allotropišt modifikacijad: α, β, γ i σ, kaks' jäl'gmäižed oma olmas korktan painuden al. Kändusen α (hahkalaz tin) → β (vauged tin) lämuz om +13,2 C°.

Atommass — 118,71. Ninevuz (normaližiš arvoimižiš) — 7,31 g/sm³. Suladandlämuz — 505,08 K (231,93 C°). Kehundlämuz — 2875 K (2602 C°).

Londuseline tin kogoneb kümnes stabiližes [[izotop]]aspäi (kaikiš suremb lugu elementoiden keskes): 112-atommassanke (0,96 % massan mödhe), 114 (0,66 %), 115 (0,35 %), 116 (14,30 %), 117 (7,61 %), 118 (24,03 %), 119 (8,58 %), 120 (32,85 %), 122 (4,72 %) i 124 (5,94 %). Tetas mugažo 31 ratud radioaktivišt izotopad 99..111, 113, 121, 123, 125..139 atommassanke, i voib olda olmas 33 izomärad. Kaikiš hätkemban &lt;sup&gt;126&lt;/sup&gt;Sn-izotopan pol'čihodamižen pord om 230 tuhad vozid, sid' &lt;sup&gt;123&lt;/sup&gt;Sn (T&lt;sub&gt;½&lt;/sub&gt;=129,2 päivest) i tin-113 (115,1 päivest), mugažo &lt;sup&gt;121m1&lt;/sup&gt;Sn-izomär (T&lt;sub&gt;½&lt;/sub&gt;= 44 vot), &lt;sup&gt;119m1&lt;/sup&gt;Sn-izomär (293,1 päivest) i &lt;sup&gt;117m1&lt;/sup&gt;Sn-izomär (13,76 päivest). Radioaktivižed izotopad hajetas β- i protonižen (nomer 100..103, 105), β- i neitronižen (nomer 133..136) vai muite β-čihodamižen (kaik toižed) kal't. Izotopad 100..103 i 105 kändasoiš [[indii (himine element)|indijaks]] i [[kadmii|kadmijaks]], izotopad 104, 106..111, 113 — indijaks, izotopad 121, 123, 125..139 — [[antimonii|antimonijaks]] (nomerad 133..136 — sen kahteks izotopaks, nomer 126 — kahteks izomäraks).

== Himižed ičendad ==
Muigotandmärad: +2, +4.

Honuzližel lämudel tin seižub il'mad i vet vaste sen-žo gruppan [[germanii (himine element)|germanijan]] kartte. Mugoi inertižuz om hapandusiden olendan tagut metallan pindal järgeližiš arvoimižiš. Tinan muigotuz zavodiše il'mas +150 C° lämudel da sen korktemba:
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + O_2 \rightarrow SnO_2}&lt;/math&gt;

Lämbitamižes tin reagiruib metallatomiden substancijoiden enambusenke. Sen aigan ühtnendad sädasoiš +4-muigotandmäranke, kudamb harakterine tinan täht enamba mi +2. Ozutesikš:
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + 2Cl_2 \rightarrow SnCl_4}&lt;/math&gt;

Metall suladase vähäkoncentriruidud muiktusiš (HCl, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;Неорганическая химия (Anorganine himii), koumetomine / Ju. D. Tretjakovan redakcijan al. — M.: Akademija-pästandkeskuz, 2004. T.2 : Химия непереходных элементов (Päličmänendatomiden elementoiden himii). Lpp. 105−153. {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + 2HCl \rightarrow SnCl_2 + H_2\uparrow}&lt;/math&gt;

Muigotub mugliden segoitesil i kändase gidroksostannataks(II), kudamb vezodub disproporcioniruindannoks huloiš segoitesiš:
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + NaOH + 2H_2O \rightarrow Na[Sn(OH)_3] + H_2\uparrow}&lt;/math&gt;
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{2Na[Sn(OH)_3] \rightarrow Sn + Na_2[Sn(OH)_6]}&lt;/math&gt;
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + 2NaOH + 4H_2O \rightarrow Na_2[Sn(OH)_6] + 2H_2\uparrow}&lt;/math&gt;

== Kävutand ==
Ottas kävutamižhe metallad krepindaks i ühthesuladusiš tobjimalaz: pakuitez (mülüd, fol'g) sömtavaroiden täht, elektrotehnižed ühtištoitused, torved, pörutüged (babbit-ühthesuladuz), akkumulätoriden anodad, tarbhaine ližaduz [[titan (himine element)|titanan]] i [[cirkonii|cirkonijan]] ühthesuladusiš.

Tinan disul'fid (SnS&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) kävutase imitirujiš kuldad mujuiš («potal'»).

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Sn/key.html Tin ''webelements.com''-saital.] {{ref-en}}
* [http://n-t.ru/ri/ps/pb050.htm Kirjutuz tinas Himižiden elementoiden populärižes ''n-t.ru''-kirjištos.] {{ref-ru}}
{{Commons|Tin}}

{{Periodine tablut}}

[[Kategorii:Himižed elementad kirjamišton mödhe]]</text>
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      <id>190537</id>
      <parentid>190536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T17:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>formitez</comment>
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      <text bytes="5061" sha1="3p9mrteph3oxxeswbe3ipob4w29g1rm" xml:space="preserve">{{1000}}{{A10000}}
[[Fail:Sn-TableImage.svg|thumb|left|250px|Tin]]
{{Himine element|50|Tin|Sn|118,71|Metall|2|8|18|18|4|0|0|}}
[[Fail:Tin spectrum visible.png|thumb|right|250px|Tinan spektran nägui pala]]
'''Tin''' (''Sn'' — ''stannum'' latinan kelel) om vižkümnenz' himine element [[himižiden elementoiden periodine tablut|himižiden elementoiden periodižes tabludes]]. Sen sijaduz om nell'toštkümnendes gruppas (vanhtunuden klassifikacijan mödhe — nelländen gruppan päalagruppas, IVA), tabluden videndes periodas.

== Ühthine ümbrikirjutand ==
Element om harvahk Man kores, otab 10&lt;sup&gt;−4&lt;/sup&gt; % massan mödhe (47. sija). Ei voi löuta sidä puhthas olendas, no levitadud kassiterit-mineral (SnO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) kogoneb koumhesai nelländest tinaspäi. Toine stannin-mineral (Cu&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;FeSnS&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) om harv i mülütab 27,5 % tinad. Luja znamoičend om olnu tinal ristitun civilizacijan istorijas kaiken. Tin om [[bronz]]an päkomponentaks, i sikš [[bronzaig]]an se oli olnu «strategižen» [[metall]]an.

Tin-metall paloiš om varuitoi, sen pölün i purun palaižed oma toksižed (voib kahthe grammhasai sureta travindata). Om morijoid tinan ühthendoiden keskes.

== Fizižed ičendad ==
[[Fail:Cín.PNG|thumb|left|250px|β-tinan ozutesed]]
Tin om kebn tagokaz hobedaižvauged postpäličmänend[[metall]]. Tetas nell' allotropišt modifikacijad: α, β, γ i σ, kaks' jäl'gmäižed oma olmas korktan painuden al. Kändusen α (hahkalaz tin) → β (vauged tin) lämuz om +13,2 C°.

Atommass — 118,71. Ninevuz (normaližiš arvoimižiš) — 7,31 g/sm³. Suladandlämuz — 505,08 K (231,93 C°). Kehundlämuz — 2875 K (2602 C°).

Londuseline tin kogoneb kümnes stabiližes [[izotop]]aspäi (kaikiš suremb lugu elementoiden keskes): 112-atommassanke (0,96 % massan mödhe), 114 (0,66 %), 115 (0,35 %), 116 (14,30 %), 117 (7,61 %), 118 (24,03 %), 119 (8,58 %), 120 (32,85 %), 122 (4,72 %) i 124 (5,94 %). Tetas mugažo 31 ratud radioaktivišt izotopad 99..111, 113, 121, 123, 125..139 atommassanke, i voib olda olmas 33 izomärad. Kaikiš hätkemban &lt;sup&gt;126&lt;/sup&gt;Sn-izotopan pol'čihodamižen pord om 230 tuhad vozid, sid' &lt;sup&gt;123&lt;/sup&gt;Sn (T&lt;sub&gt;½&lt;/sub&gt;=129,2 päivest) i tin-113 (115,1 päivest), mugažo &lt;sup&gt;121m1&lt;/sup&gt;Sn-izomär (T&lt;sub&gt;½&lt;/sub&gt;= 44 vot), &lt;sup&gt;119m1&lt;/sup&gt;Sn-izomär (293,1 päivest) i &lt;sup&gt;117m1&lt;/sup&gt;Sn-izomär (13,76 päivest). Radioaktivižed izotopad hajetas β- i protonižen (nomer 100..103, 105), β- i neitronižen (nomer 133..136) vai muite β-čihodamižen (kaik toižed) kal't. Izotopad 100..103 i 105 kändasoiš [[indii (himine element)|indijaks]] i [[kadmii|kadmijaks]], izotopad 104, 106..111, 113 — indijaks, izotopad 121, 123, 125..139 — [[antimonii|antimonijaks]] (nomerad 133..136 — sen kahteks izotopaks, nomer 126 — kahteks izomäraks).

== Himižed ičendad ==
Muigotandmärad: +2, +4.

Honuzližel lämudel tin seižub il'mad i vet vaste sen-žo gruppan [[germanii (himine element)|germanijan]] kartte. Mugoi inertižuz om hapandusiden olendan tagut metallan pindal järgeližiš arvoimižiš. Tinan muigotuz zavodiše il'mas +150 C° lämudel da sen korktemba:
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + O_2 \rightarrow SnO_2}&lt;/math&gt;

Lämbitamižes tin reagiruib metallatomiden substancijoiden enambusenke. Sen aigan ühtnendad sädasoiš +4-muigotandmäranke, kudamb harakterine tinan täht enamba mi +2. Ozutesikš:
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + 2Cl_2 \rightarrow SnCl_4}&lt;/math&gt;

Metall suladase vähäkoncentriruidud muiktusiš (HCl, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;ref&gt;Неорганическая химия (Anorganine himii), koumetomine / Ju. D. Tretjakovan redakcijan al. — M.: Akademija-pästandkeskuz, 2004. T.2 : Химия непереходных элементов (Päličmänendatomiden elementoiden himii). Lpp. 105−153. {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;:
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + 2HCl \rightarrow SnCl_2 + H_2\uparrow}&lt;/math&gt;

Muigotub mugliden segoitesil i kändase gidroksostannataks(II), kudamb vezodub disproporcioniruindale huloiš segoitesiš:
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + NaOH + 2H_2O \rightarrow Na[Sn(OH)_3] + H_2\uparrow}&lt;/math&gt;
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{2Na[Sn(OH)_3] \rightarrow Sn + Na_2[Sn(OH)_6]}&lt;/math&gt;
:: &lt;math&gt;\mathsf{Sn + 2NaOH + 4H_2O \rightarrow Na_2[Sn(OH)_6] + 2H_2\uparrow}&lt;/math&gt;

== Kävutand ==
Ottas kävutamižhe metallad krepindaks i ühthesuladusiš tobjimalaz: pakuitez (mülüd, fol'g) sömtavaroiden täht, elektrotehnižed ühtištoitused, torved, pörutüged (babbit-ühthesuladuz), akkumulätoriden anodad, tarbhaine ližaduz [[titan (himine element)|titanan]] i [[cirkonii|cirkonijan]] ühthesuladusiš.

Tinan disul'fid (SnS&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) kävutase imitirujiš kuldad mujuiš («potal'»).

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Sn/key.html Tin ''webelements.com''-saital.] {{ref-en}}
* [http://n-t.ru/ri/ps/pb050.htm Kirjutuz tinas Himižiden elementoiden populärižes ''n-t.ru''-kirjištos.] {{ref-ru}}
{{Commons|Tin}}

{{Periodine tablut}}

[[Kategorii:Himižed elementad kirjamišton mödhe]]</text>
      <sha1>3p9mrteph3oxxeswbe3ipob4w29g1rm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nicc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190535</id>
      <parentid>190257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T17:30:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>galerei+</comment>
      <origin>190535</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5311" sha1="9e46ksne63dz555ktcjo906fkk1wslt" xml:space="preserve">{{A10000}}
{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Nicc&lt;br /&gt;Nice
 | Lidnanznam = Arms of Nice.svg
 | Flag = Comte de Nice flag.svg
 | Lidnanznam text = Niccan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Niccan flag
 | Valdkund = Francii
 | Eläjiden lugu = 348,085
 | Voz' = 2021
 | Pind = 71.92
 | Fail = Galerie Nice.jpg
 | Pämez' = Kristian Estrozi&lt;br/&gt;(2008−2016,&lt;br/&gt;semendku 2017—,&lt;br /&gt;fr. ''Christian Estrosi'')
 | Telefonkod = +33-(0)493
 | Aigvö = tal'vel [[UTC]]+1,&lt;br/&gt;kezal [[UTC]]+2
}}
[[Fail:Nice OSM 01.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan kart (2021)]]
'''Nicc''' ({{lang-fr|Nice}} [nis], provansalin dialekt: ''Niça'', {{lang-el|Νίκαια}} ''Nikaia'', {{lang-it|Nizza}} [ˈnittsa], {{lang-la|Nicaea}}) om lidn da kommun [[Francii|Francijan]] suvipäivnouzmas, [[Provans — Al'pad — Azur'ne rand]]-regionas. Se om valdkundan videnz' kommun eläjiden lugun mödhe, üks' populärižiš kurortižiš lidnoišpäi Francijas da mail'mas, järed meriport i transportsol'm. Lidn om [[Mererandaližed Al'pad]]-departamentan administrativižeks keskuseks, mülüb sihe.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud grekalaižil 4. voz'sadal EME, nimitihe vägestusen [[Nika (mifologii)|Nika-jumalnaižen]] mödhe. Vll 1388−1860 lidn oli alištunu [[Savoii|Savoijan]] gercogkundan tobmudele päiči lühüdoiš aigkeskustoiš, sid' ühtištadihe gercogkundad Francijanke.

Nicc om kurortaks, šingotase lebuturizmal (5 mln matknikoid vodes, kahtenz' sija valdkundas adivpertiden mülündmäran mödhe), meriportal, sömtegimištol, parfüman i meblin tehmižel, tekstilin i elektrotehnikan pästandal, omblendedheotandoil. Änikoiden i ploduiden kazvatuz om ezilidnas.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Nice dot.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz valdkundas vn 2005 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase regionan päivnouzmas, departamentan suves, [[Keskmeri|Keskmeren]] [[Azur'ne rand|Azur'žel randal]], 0..520 m korktusil, 10 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel. Nicc om ümbärtud [[Al'pad]]-mägil.

Matkad [[Italii|Italijan]] röunhasai om koumekümne kilometrad, [[Monako]]hosai — kaks'kümne kilometrad pohjoižpäivnouzmha, [[Pariž]]hasai om 960 km lodeheze.

Klimat om Keskmeren, keza om räk da päivoikaz. Voden keskmäine lämuz om +16,3 C°, heinkun-elokun +24,1..+24,5 C°, tal'vkun-uhokun +9,5..+10,3 C°. Ekstremumad oma −7,2 C° (viluku) i +37,7 C° (eloku). Kezaaigan minimum om +8,1 C° (kezaku), tal'vaigan maksimum om +25,8 C° (uhoku). Voib olda haloid tal'vkus-keväz'kus vaiše, tal'vel voib panda lunt harvas. Paneb sadegid 791 mm vodes, enamba redukus-kül'mkus (128..138 mm kus), vähemba heinkus-elokus (14..17 mm kus). Meriveden lämuz vajehtase +13,0..+23,6 C° kuidme.

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Circonscriptions législatives (1988-) Nice.jpg|thumb|left|Niccan kantonad (2012)]]
Lidnan territorii jagase nell'toštkümneks valičendümbrikoks (äilugu {{lang-fr|circonscriptions législatives}}) vai ühesaks nomeruidud kantonaks (Nicc-1..9).

== Eläjad ==
Vl 1962 kommunan eläjiden lugu oli 292,958 ristitud. Kaik 342,637 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2016. Läz 1 mln ristituid elädas kaikes lidnaglomeracijas (2016).

Azur'žen randan universitet&lt;ref&gt;[http://univ-cotedazur.fr/ Azur'žen randan universitetan sait (''univ-cotedazur.fr'').] {{ref-fr}} {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{lang-fr|Université Côte d'Azur}}, 35 tuh. üläopenikoid) om lidnan üläopendusen aluzkundaks i tedoidusuden keskuseks, se om sätud vl 2019 Niccan Sofija-Antipolis universitetan sijas päpaloin (''Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis''), kudamban aluz oli pandud vl 1965, Sofija-Antipolis om lähižen tehnologižen parkan nimi.

== Transport ==
Avtobusad i tramvaid oma kundaližeks transportaks lidnas. Raudte i punolendimed ühtenzoittas Monakonke. Limpii-port (''Lympia'') om matknikoiden i jüguiden täht (cement), ühtenzoitase [[Korsik]]anke ehtatimel.

Rahvahidenkeskeine civiline «Nicc Azur'ne Rand»-lendimport&lt;ref&gt;[http://nice.aeroport.fr/ Rahvahidenkeskeižen «Nicc Azur'ne Rand»-lendimportan sait (''nice.aeroport.fr'').] {{ref-fr}} {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''NCE / LFMN'', {{lang-fr|Aéroport Nice Côte d'Azur}}, 14,1 mln passažiroid vl 2023, koumanz' sija valdkundas) sijadase kudes kilometras suvipäivlaskmha lidnan keskusespäi. Tehtas reisid Evropadme, Keskmeren lähižihe sarihe i päivnouzmaižihe randoihe, Tunisha i Marokho, [[Monreal'|Monrealihe]], mugažo Francijadme, om äi sezonreisid.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Nice City Hall, with the flags of the State of Israel on it (2).jpg|Lidnan tobmuden sauvuz (sulaku 2024)
Cathedrale Sainte-Reparate Nice.jpg|Pühän Reparatan päjumalanpert' (riman katoline, om saudud vll 1650−1699), nägu vn 2009 tal'vkus
Campus de Nice.jpg|Azur'žen randan universitet, londusentedon fakul'tet (19. voz'sadan ''Val'roz''-pert'kulu, tal'vku 2005)
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nice SAM 2113.jpg|Čomamahtoiden muzei (keväz'ku 2016)
Hafen von Nizza.jpg|Niccan meriport, sügüz'ku 2011
Gare de Nice-Ville P1000607.jpg|''Nicc-Lidn''-päraudtestancijan sauvuz vn 2011 heinkus
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://nice.fr/ Lidnan oficialine sait (''nice.fr'').] {{ref-fr}}
{{Commons|Nice}}

[[Kategorii:Francijan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Provans — Al'pad — Azur'ne rand]]</text>
      <sha1>9e46ksne63dz555ktcjo906fkk1wslt</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Veihai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190529</id>
      <parentid>190527</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T12:35:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+galerei</comment>
      <origin>190529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3329" sha1="8ou2swppb1e5ee56r7tc1ktpkjh9ln4" xml:space="preserve">{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Veihai&lt;br /&gt;威海市
 | Lidnanznam =
 | Flag =
 | Lidnanznam text =
 | Flag text =
 | Valdkund = Kitai
 | Eläjiden lugu = 2,906,548
 | Voz' = 2020
 | Pind = 5,956
 | Fail = Weihai City.jpg
 | Pämez' =
 | Telefonkod = +86-631
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+8
}}
'''Veihai''' ({{lang-zh|威海市}}, [[pin'jin']]: ''Wēihăi Shì'', sijaline virkand: [ʋeɪ̯˥˩ hɛ̆꜌]) om lidn, lidnümbrik da meriport [[Kitai]]n päivnouzmas, mülüb [[Šan'dun]]-agjaha.

== Istorii ==
Vll 1890−1930 ''Veihaivei''-territorii ({{lang-zh|威海卫}}) oli [[Britanine imperii|Suren Britanijan]] kortomas i nimitihe lidnad ''Port Edvard:aks'' ({{lang-en|Port Edward}}). Om Kitain lidnan oficialiženke statusanke vspäi 1951. Lidnümbrik om olmas vspäi 1987.

Veihai šingotase industrijan koumel zonal (oma zavottüd vll 1991, 1992 i 2000), kalanümbriradmižel i turizmal, maižandusel (pähkmed, fruktad).

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Weihai in China.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz agjas i valdkundas vn 2005 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase agjan pohjoižpäivnouzmas, Šan'dunan pol'sarel, [[Pakuine meri|Pakuižen meren]] randal, 0..418 m korktusil, 44 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel. Röunatab [[Jan'tai]]nke päivlaskmas.

Klimat om [[ven vö|ven]] ümbärdajan meren valatoitandanke, päivoikaz, kovad tulleid oma paksud. Keväz'ku-kezaku oma päivoikahad lujas, tal'vaig om pil'vekaz. Voden keskmäine lämuz om +13,1 C°, heinkun-elokun +24,9..+25,3 C°, tal'vkun-uhokun −0,5..+2,2 C°. Ekstremumad oma −13,2 C° (uhoku) i +38,4 C° (kezaku). Kezaaigan minimum om +10,7 C° (kezaku), tal'vaigan maksimum om +19,8 C° (uhoku). Ei voi panda halad semendkus-redukus (redukun minimum om +0,8 C°). Paneb sadegid 695 mm vodes, enamba heinkus-elokus (161..166 mm kus), vähemba vilukus-keväz'kus (14..18 mm kus). Paneb lunt tal'ven 34 päiväs. Kun keskmäine relätivine nepsuz vajehtase 53..61 % röunoiš redukus-semendkus, 80 % heinkus-elokus, 69..70 % kezakus i sügüz'kus.

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Weihai mcp.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan rajonad (2014)]]
Veihain lidnümbrik jagase kahteks lidnrajonaks (环翠 ''Huan'cui'' i 文登 ''Ven'den'') da kahteks lidnmakundaks. Ned alajagasoiš 66 ühtnikaks: 52 žilod i 14 irdkomitetad.

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Kitain rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnümbrikon eläjiden lugu oli 2,804,771 ristitud, sidä kesken kahten lidnrajonan — 1,5 mln ristituid, vn 2020 lidnümbrikon — 2,906,548 ristitud, heišpäi 1,728,259 eläjad oli lidnrajonoiš 2606 nellikkilometrad pindal.

Viden universitetan kampusad (Šan'dun-agj, Harbin, Pekin) oma avaitud lidnümbrikos.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Weihai Zhengfu.jpg|Lidnümbrikon tobmuden sauvuz (sulaku 2011)
Weihai-Xianguting-Temple.jpg|Daosizman pühäpertiden Sängutin-kompleks-muzei, nägu vn 2011 sulakus
Sdu weihei campus yang yunlei.jpg|Šan'dunan universitetan kampus Veihaiš (2010. voz' vai sen aigemba)
Weihai Railway Station 2020.jpg|''Veihai''-päraudtestancijan sauvuz, reduku 2020
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://www.weihai.gov.cn/ Lidnan tobmuden sait (''weihai.gov.cn'').] {{ref-zh}} {{ref-en}} {{ref-ja}} {{ref-ko}}
{{Commons|Category:Weihai}}

[[Kategorii:Veihai| ]]
[[Kategorii:Kitain lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Šan'dun]]</text>
      <sha1>8ou2swppb1e5ee56r7tc1ktpkjh9ln4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>190530</id>
      <parentid>190529</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T12:38:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>190530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3378" sha1="77w6eer6rcuk52zfokx4loab05lkbuh" xml:space="preserve">{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Veihai&lt;br /&gt;威海市
 | Lidnanznam =
 | Flag =
 | Lidnanznam text =
 | Flag text =
 | Valdkund = Kitai
 | Eläjiden lugu = 2,906,548
 | Voz' = 2020
 | Pind = 5,956
 | Fail = Weihai City.jpg
 | Pämez' =
 | Telefonkod = +86-631
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+8
}}
'''Veihai''' ({{lang-zh|威海市}}, [[pin'jin']]: ''Wēihăi Shì'', sijaline virkand: [ʋeɪ̯˥˩ hɛ̆꜌]) om lidn, lidnümbrik da meriport [[Kitai]]n päivnouzmas, mülüb [[Šan'dun]]-agjaha.

== Istorii ==
Vll 1890−1930 ''Veihaivei''-territorii ({{lang-zh|威海卫}}) oli [[Britanine imperii|Suren Britanijan]] kortomas i nimitihe lidnad ''Port Edvard:aks'' ({{lang-en|Port Edward}}). Om Kitain lidnan oficialiženke statusanke vspäi 1951. Lidnümbrik om olmas vspäi 1987.

Veihai šingotase industrijan koumel zonal (oma zavottüd vll 1991, 1992 i 2000), kalanümbriradmižel i turizmal, maižandusel (pähkmed, fruktad).

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Weihai in China.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan sijaduz agjas i valdkundas vn 2005 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase agjan pohjoižpäivnouzmas, Šan'dunan pol'sarel, [[Pakuine meri|Pakuižen meren]] randal, 0..418 m korktusil, 44 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel. Röunatab [[Jan'tai]]nke päivlaskmas.

Klimat om [[ven vö|ven]] ümbärdajan meren valatoitandanke, päivoikaz, kovad tulleid oma paksud. Keväz'ku-kezaku oma päivoikahad lujas, tal'vaig om pil'vekaz. Voden keskmäine lämuz om +13,1 C°, heinkun-elokun +24,9..+25,3 C°, tal'vkun-uhokun −0,5..+2,2 C°. Ekstremumad oma −13,2 C° (uhoku) i +38,4 C° (kezaku). Kezaaigan minimum om +10,7 C° (kezaku), tal'vaigan maksimum om +19,8 C° (uhoku). Ei voi panda halad semendkus-redukus (redukun minimum om +0,8 C°). Paneb sadegid 695 mm vodes, enamba heinkus-elokus (161..166 mm kus), vähemba vilukus-keväz'kus (14..18 mm kus). Paneb lunt tal'ven 34 päiväs. Kun keskmäine relätivine nepsuz vajehtase 53..61 % röunoiš redukus-semendkus, 80 % heinkus-elokus, 69..70 % kezakus i sügüz'kus.

== Tobmuz ==
[[Fail:Weihai mcp.png|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan rajonad (2014)]]
Veihain lidnümbrik jagase kahteks lidnrajonaks (环翠 ''Huan'cui'' i 文登 ''Ven'den'') da kahteks lidnmakundaks. Ned alajagasoiš 66 ühtnikaks: 52 žilod i 14 irdkomitetad.

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Kitain rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnümbrikon eläjiden lugu oli 2,804,771 ristitud, sidä kesken kahten lidnrajonan — 1,5 mln ristituid, vn 2020 lidnümbrikon — 2,906,548 ristitud, heišpäi 1,728,259 eläjad oli lidnrajonoiš 2606 nellikkilometrad pindal.

Viden universitetan kampusad (Šan'dun-agj, Harbin, Pekin) oma avaitud lidnümbrikos.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Weihai Zhengfu.jpg|Lidnümbrikon tobmuden sauvuz (sulaku 2011)
Weihai-Xianguting-Temple.jpg|Daosizman pühäpertiden ''Sängutin''-kompleks-muzei («Jumalnaižen pühäpert'», vai Taoguan'), nägu vn 2011 sulakus
Sdu weihei campus yang yunlei.jpg|Šan'dunan universitetan kampus Veihaiš (2010. voz' vai sen aigemba)
Weihai Railway Station 2020.jpg|''Veihai''-päraudtestancijan sauvuz, reduku 2020
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://www.weihai.gov.cn/ Lidnan tobmuden sait (''weihai.gov.cn'').] {{ref-zh}} {{ref-en}} {{ref-ja}} {{ref-ko}}
{{Commons|Category:Weihai}}

[[Kategorii:Veihai| ]]
[[Kategorii:Kitain lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Šan'dun]]</text>
      <sha1>77w6eer6rcuk52zfokx4loab05lkbuh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hartum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190534</id>
      <parentid>179313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T17:00:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>galerei+</comment>
      <origin>190534</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5251" sha1="by3b5ehfdr939v6pc18343sq824pcmr" xml:space="preserve">{{10000}}{{A10000}}
{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Hartum&lt;br /&gt;الخرطوم &lt;small&gt;(arab., ''Al'-Khartūm)''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Khartoum &lt;small&gt;(angl.)&lt;/small&gt;
 | Lidnanznam = Khartoum locality.png
 | Flag =
 | Lidnanznam text = Hartuman lidnanznam
 | Flag text =
 | Valdkund = Sudan
 | Eläjiden lugu = 1,974,647
 | Voz' = 2025
 | Pind = 322.7
 | Fail = Khartoum.jpg
 | Pämez' = Abdel' Rahim Mohammed Hussein&lt;br/&gt;(kezaku 2015—)
 | Telefonkod = +249-1
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+2
}}
[[Fail:Location map Sudan Khartoum.png|thumb|left|250px|Hartum, Omdurman i Bahri vn 2011 kartal]]
'''Hartum''' ({{lang-ar|الخرطوم}} [al.xur.tˤuːm] ''Al'-Khurṭūm'', {{lang-en|Khartoum}} [kɑːrˈtuːm], vai ''Khartum'') om [[Sudan]]an pälidn da kaikiš suremb lidn. Se om [[Hartuman agj]]an (vilajatan) administrativižeks keskuseks mugažo.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud Ras El' Hartum (Mokren)-nemel vl 1823, [[Egipt]]an jenaral-gubernatoran (''hukumdar'') rezidencii sijazihe täs. Sijaližel dinka- i beja-kelil ''Hartum'' znamoičeb «(jogiden) vasttuz». Istorine keskuz sijadase Sinivauvhan Nilan randoil. 

Hartum šingotase torguindan keskuseks i transporttesol'meks. Lidnan industrijad oma stöklan tehmine, tekstiline, poligrafine, sömtegimišt. Kivivoin ümbriradmižen tegimed ratas Bahriš (Pohjoižes Hartumas) i agjan pohjoižes, ned anttas äi radsijid lidnalaižile.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Khartoum in Sudan (Kafia Kingi disputed).svg|thumb|left|250px|Hartuman agjan sijaduz valdkundas vn 2011 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase valdkundan keskuzpalan päivnouzmas, [[Nil|Vauktan Nilan]] da sen oiktan [[Sinivauvaz Nil]]-ližajogen ühthejoksmusen randoil, 381 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel. Bahri (Pohjoine Hartum) i Hartum suves ühtenzoittas koumel sildal.

Klimat om räk lujas da kuiv, päivoikaz vodes läbi. Hartum om kaikiš räkembiš pälidnoišpäi mirus. Voden keskmäine lämuz om +30,4 C°. Päivän keskmäine lämuz om +31,1..+35,0 C° sulakuspäi redukuhusai, +23,6 C° vilukus, +25,0..+29,1 C° toižiš kuiš. Ekstremumad oma +7,5 C° (viluku) i +47,5 C° (semendku). Il'man lämuz voib ületada +39 C° miččel taht kul, ei voi olda madalamb mi +17 C° semendkus-redukus. Paneb sadegid 121 mm vodes, läz kaikid heinkus-sügüz'kus (104 mm pordos), ei ole sadegid kül'mkus-sulakus (0,7 mm pordos). Kun keskmäine relätivine nepsuz vajehtase 42..53 % röunoiš heinkus-sügüz'kus, 14..19 % keväz'kus-semendkus, 21..30 % toižiš kuiš.

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2008 Sudanan rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 1,410,858 ristitud. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt om nügüd'. Vl 2014 kaik 5,4 mln elihe lidnas ezilidnoidenke (Hartuman agj 22 142 km² pindal, [[Bahri]], [[Omdurman]] Nilan hural randal i külärajonad mülüdas agjaha).

Islaman pühäpertid oma enambuses lidnas. Hristanuskondan sarakoiden severz'-se jumalanpertid om saudud lidnas mugažo.

Valdkundan kaks' znamasišt üläopendusen aluzkundad om lidnas, molembad oma valdkundaližed: Sudanan tedon da tehnologijoiden universitet&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sustech.edu/ Sudanan tedon da tehnologijoiden universitetan sait (''sustech.edu'').] {{ref-en}} {{ref-ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; (om sätud vl 1990 Hartuman politehnižen institutan alusel, 25 kolledžad, 83 tuh. üläopenikoid, kümne kampusad lidnas i sen agjas) i Hartuman universitet&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uofk.edu/ Hartuman universitetan sait (''uofk.edu'').] {{ref-ar}} {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (alusenpanend 1902, nügüdläine nimi vspäi 1956, 16,8 tuh. üläopenikoid). [[Kair]]an universitetan filial radab.

== Transport ==
[[Fail:Map Sudan Khartoum.png|thumb|left|250px|Hartuman ezilidnoidenke sijaduz Nilan randoil (2005)]]
Privatižed avtobusad oma kundaližeks transportaks lidnas. Hartum om valdkundan raudte- i jogiteiden sol'meks. Irdpol'žen torguindan tobj pala tegese jogidme.

Hartuman rahvahidenkeskeine soda- da civiline lendimport&lt;ref&gt;[http://khairport.gov.sd/ Hartuman rahvahidenkeskeižen lendimportan sait (''khairport.gov.sd'').] {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''KRT / HSSK'', 3,5 mln passažiroid vl 2017) sijadase lidnan keskuzpalas. Se ei olend rados Toran Hartumas aigan (15. sulaku 2023 — 25. keväz'ku 2025) läz kaht vot. Uden lendimportan sauvomine tuleb lophu nell'kümnes kilometras suvhe lidnan keskusespäi.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Khartoum Mosque.jpg|Hartuman mečet', vn 2012 nägu
St. Matthew's Catholic Cathedral (Khartoum) 001.jpg|Pühän Matfein kafedraline päjumalanpert', vn 2009 nägu (riman katoline, nüg. om saudud vodele 1908)
Bank of Khartoum Headquarters Khartoum Sudan 1987 Designed by Abdel-Moneim Mustafa 2.jpg|Hartuman bank i lidnan azjaline keskuz vl 2022
University of Khartoum 001.JPG|Hartuman universitetan päverajad (2009)
Goethe-Institut Khartum.jpg|Göten institut Sudan Hartumas (eloku 2009)
Khartoum Teaching Hospital 003.jpg|Hartuman openduzläžundkodi (eloku 2009)
Khartoum(airport)-HSSS-KRT.jpg|Hartuman rahvahidenkeskeine lendimport vl 2012
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Commons|Category:Khartoum}}

{{Afrikan pälidnad}}

[[Kategorii:Hartum| ]]
[[Kategorii:Sudanan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Sudan|*]]
[[Kategorii:Pälidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Hartuman agj|*]]</text>
      <sha1>by3b5ehfdr939v6pc18343sq824pcmr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Šablon:Motd/Months</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>19779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190545</id>
      <parentid>181093</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-16T09:11:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+2027</comment>
      <origin>190545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28135" sha1="0du34hfkz9nq491n0ztn770o1cq1cx5" xml:space="preserve">'''2027: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-01 |[[template:Motd/2027-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-02 |[[template:Motd/2027-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-03 |[[template:Motd/2027-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-04 |[[template:Motd/2027-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-05 |[[template:Motd/2027-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-06 |[[template:Motd/2027-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-07 |[[template:Motd/2027-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-08 |[[template:Motd/2027-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-09 |[[template:Motd/2027-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-10 |[[template:Motd/2027-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-11 |[[template:Motd/2027-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2027-12 |[[template:Motd/2027-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2027-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2026: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-01 |[[template:Motd/2026-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-02 |[[template:Motd/2026-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-03 |[[template:Motd/2026-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-04 |[[template:Motd/2026-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-05 |[[template:Motd/2026-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-06 |[[template:Motd/2026-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-07 |[[template:Motd/2026-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-08 |[[template:Motd/2026-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-09 |[[template:Motd/2026-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-10 |[[template:Motd/2026-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-11 |[[template:Motd/2026-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2026-12 |[[template:Motd/2026-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2026-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2025: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-01 |[[template:Motd/2025-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-02 |[[template:Motd/2025-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-03 |[[template:Motd/2025-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-04 |[[template:Motd/2025-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-05 |[[template:Motd/2025-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-06 |[[template:Motd/2025-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-07 |[[template:Motd/2025-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-08 |[[template:Motd/2025-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-09 |[[template:Motd/2025-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-10 |[[template:Motd/2025-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-11 |[[template:Motd/2025-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2025-12 |[[template:Motd/2025-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2025-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2024: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-01 |[[template:Motd/2024-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-02 |[[template:Motd/2024-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-03 |[[template:Motd/2024-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-04 |[[template:Motd/2024-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-05 |[[template:Motd/2024-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-06 |[[template:Motd/2024-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-07 |[[template:Motd/2024-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-08 |[[template:Motd/2024-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-09 |[[template:Motd/2024-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-10 |[[template:Motd/2024-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-11 |[[template:Motd/2024-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2024-12 |[[template:Motd/2024-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2024-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2023: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-01 |[[template:Motd/2023-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-02 |[[template:Motd/2023-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-03 |[[template:Motd/2023-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-04 |[[template:Motd/2023-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-05 |[[template:Motd/2023-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-06 |[[template:Motd/2023-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-07 |[[template:Motd/2023-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-08 |[[template:Motd/2023-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-09 |[[template:Motd/2023-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-10 |[[template:Motd/2023-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-11 |[[template:Motd/2023-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2023-12 |[[template:Motd/2023-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2023-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2022: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-01 |[[template:Motd/2022-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-02 |[[template:Motd/2022-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-03 |[[template:Motd/2022-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-04 |[[template:Motd/2022-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-05 |[[template:Motd/2022-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-06 |[[template:Motd/2022-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-07 |[[template:Motd/2022-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-08 |[[template:Motd/2022-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-09 |[[template:Motd/2022-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-10 |[[template:Motd/2022-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-11 |[[template:Motd/2022-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2022-12 |[[template:Motd/2022-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2022-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2021: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-01 |[[template:Motd/2021-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-02 |[[template:Motd/2021-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-03 |[[template:Motd/2021-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-04 |[[template:Motd/2021-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-05 |[[template:Motd/2021-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-06 |[[template:Motd/2021-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-07 |[[template:Motd/2021-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-08 |[[template:Motd/2021-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-09 |[[template:Motd/2021-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-10 |[[template:Motd/2021-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-11 |[[template:Motd/2021-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2021-12 |[[template:Motd/2021-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2021-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2020: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-01 |[[template:Motd/2020-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-02 |[[template:Motd/2020-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-03 |[[template:Motd/2020-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-04 |[[template:Motd/2020-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-05 |[[template:Motd/2020-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-06 |[[template:Motd/2020-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-07 |[[template:Motd/2020-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-08 |[[template:Motd/2020-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-09 |[[template:Motd/2020-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-10 |[[template:Motd/2020-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-11 |[[template:Motd/2020-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2020-12 |[[template:Motd/2020-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2020-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2019: '''
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-01 |[[template:Motd/2019-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-01|Viluku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-02 |[[template:Motd/2019-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-02|Uhoku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-03 |[[template:Motd/2019-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-03|Keväz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-04 |[[template:Motd/2019-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-05 |[[template:Motd/2019-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-06 |[[template:Motd/2019-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-07 |[[template:Motd/2019-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-08 |[[template:Motd/2019-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-09 |[[template:Motd/2019-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-10 |[[template:Motd/2019-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-11 |[[template:Motd/2019-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2019-12 |[[template:Motd/2019-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2019-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}

'''2018: '''
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Viluku&lt;/span&gt; |
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Uhoku&lt;/span&gt; |
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Keväz'ku&lt;/span&gt; |
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-04 |[[template:Motd/2018-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-04|Sulaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sulaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-05 |[[template:Motd/2018-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-05|Semendku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Semendku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-06 |[[template:Motd/2018-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-06|Kezaku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kezaku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-07 |[[template:Motd/2018-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-07|Heinku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Heinku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-08 |[[template:Motd/2018-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-08|Eloku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Eloku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-09 |[[template:Motd/2018-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-09|Sügüz'ku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Sügüz'ku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-10 |[[template:Motd/2018-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-10|Reduku]]&lt;nowiki&gt; |&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Reduku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-11 |[[template:Motd/2018-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-11|Kül'mku]] &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Kül'mku &lt;/span&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; }}}}
{{#ifexist: template:Motd/2018-12 |[[template:Motd/2018-12|Tal'vku]] |{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|[[template:Motd/2018-12|Tal'vku]] |&lt;span style=&quot;color: #AAAAAA;&quot;&gt;Tal'vku&lt;/span&gt;}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Kategorii:Päivän medijan šablonad]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0du34hfkz9nq491n0ztn770o1cq1cx5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Alaudinsk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190532</id>
      <parentid>181827</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T16:12:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>istorii+</comment>
      <origin>190532</origin>
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      <text bytes="5685" sha1="08p4pc23gc3gs0imitayyr9rvev51ns" xml:space="preserve">{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Alaudinsk&lt;br /&gt;Нижнеудинск
 | Lidnanznam = Nizhneudinsk COA (2019).jpg
 | Flag = Flag of Nizhneudinsk.png
 | Lidnanznam text = Alaudinskan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Alaudinskan flag
 | Valdkund = Venäma
 | Eläjiden lugu = 29,271
 | Voz' = 2025
 | Pind = 75
 | Fail = Панорама - panoramio (20).jpg
 | Pämez' = Jurii Maskajev&lt;br/&gt;(reduku 2022—)
 | Telefonkod = +7-39557-xx-xxx
 | Avtokod = 38. 85. 138
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+8 ([[MSK]]+5)
}}
'''Alaudinsk''' ({{lang-ru|Нижнеу́динск}}, {{lang-bua|Доодо-Үдэ хото}}) om [[Venäma]]n lidn da lidnankund [[Irkutskan agj]]an päivlaskmas. Se om [[Alaudinskan rajon]]an administrativine keskuz, mülüb rajonha vspäi 2010.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud Jelisei Tümencev-atamanan ohjandusel kuti ''Pokrovskii''-lidneihut ({{lang-ru|Покровский городок}}) tal'vdundan sijaks vl 1648. Nimitihe ''Udinskii''-lidnusudeks ({{lang-ru|Удинский острожек}}) vl 1649. Alaudinsk sai makundan lidnan statusad vl 1783, nimitihe erištamha [[Ulan Ude|Üläudinskaspäi]].

Vspäi 1789 saudihe generaližen planan mödhe. Nened faktorad vediba ristituid lidnha: löutud 1830-nzil vozil Birüsan kuldsijad, sijaduz Moskvan traktal i tal'vten zavodind Len-jogennoks. Vspäi 1899 ''Alaudinsk''-raudtestancii i depo ratas Transsibal. Raudten sauvond vedi makundan-ki ristitišton ližadusele, mecan varhapanendale. [[Ezmäine mail'man soda|Ezmäižen mail'man sodan]] aigan ottud plenha sodamehiden lager' oli lidnas, 2200 mest eliba siš voziden 1915−1916 tal'vel. Arni neciš lidnas Venäman ohjandai [[Aleksandr Kolčak]] pučihe ičeze arvospäi, i čehan sodaväged kaimdiba händast Irkutskhasai.

Alaudinsk šingotase [[loštkivi|loštkiven]] ümbriradmižen fabrikal&lt;ref&gt;[http://nmf.narod.ru/ Alaudinskan loštkiven fabrikan sait (''nmf.narod.ru'').] {{ref-ru}} {{ref-en}}&lt;/ref&gt;, sömtegimišton edheotandoil (Novosibirskan Konditerižen «Sibir'»-fabrikan filial, oluden edheotand), sauvondmaterialiden sarakol.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Nizhneudinskij Rajon Irkutsk Oblast.png|thumb|left|250px|Alaudinskan rajonan sijaduz agjas vl 2011]]
Lidn sijadase rajonan pohjoižes, Ud-jogen keskjoksmusen zavodindan randoil ({{lang-ru|Уда́}}, [[Angar (jogi)|Angar-jogen]] hurapol'ne bassein), 420 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel.

Matkad [[Irkutsk]]hasai om 506 km suvipäivnouzmha. Lähembaižed lidnad oma [[Tulun]] 107 km päivnouzmha-suvipäivnouzmha orhal, 117 km avtotel vai Transsibal, i [[Alzamai]] seičemekümne kuz' kilometrad pohjoižhe orhal, 91 km avtotedme vai Transsibadme.

Klimat om terav kontinentaline. Tal'v om kuiv, i sil aigal voib olda vilu lujas. Voden keskmäine lämuz om 0 C°, kezakun-elokun +15,5..+18,3 C°, tal'vkun-uhokun −16,0..−20,6 C°. Ekstremumad oma −49,7 C° (viluku, tal'vku) i +36,4 C° (kezaku, eloku). Kezaaigan minimum om −4,5 C° (kezaku), tal'vaigan maksimum om +12,9 C° (uhoku). Voib panda halad kezaaigan miččel taht kul (heinkun minimum om −0,8 C°). Paneb sadegid 410 mm vodes, enamba heinkus-elokus (89..90 mm kus), vähemba kül'mkus-keväz'kus (7..14 mm kus).

== Tobmuz ==
Alaudinsk om lidnankundan üks'jäižeks eländpunktaks.

Lidnankundan tobmuden pämez' om sen Administracijan pämez'. Edeline lidnan Administracijan pämez' om Aleksandr Putov (keväz'ku 2012 — reduku 2022). Lidnan Duman ezimez' om Jelena Jabločkina vn 2022 redukuspäi, edeline om Dmitrii Averjanov.

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Venäman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 36,999 ristitud, vn 2021 — 29,995 ristitud. Kaik 33,954 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2017. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt oli 44 tuhad eläjid vll 1992−1996.

[[Ortodoksine hristanuskond|Ortodoksižen hristanuskondan]] puine ph. Mikulai-čudonsädajan jumalanpert'&lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.ru/geo/locat/23324 Nižneudinskan pühäpertid ''sobory.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; om letud vll 1907−1908. Sündun Voznesenjan koume pühäpertid oma kadonuded: päjumalanpert' (oli saudud vll 1780−1783), jumalanpert', časoun'.

== Openduz ==
Lapsiden opendusen aluzkundad oma üks'toštkümne nimitadud i nomeruidud päivkodid (nomer 1..3, 11..13, 15, 130, 172, 208), kahesa keskškolad (nomer 1, 2, 9..12, 25, 48), kaks' školad-internatad (nomer 5 i 26), specialine (korrekcine) škol nomer 6, lapsiden sädamižen pert', čomamahtoiden škol, čomamahtoine škol, sportškol.

Alaudinskan raudtetransportan tehnikum&lt;ref&gt;[http://ntgtio.ru/ Alaudinskan raudtetransportan tehnikuman sait (''ntgtio.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; i medicinine škol&lt;ref&gt;[http://nmu38.ru/ Alaudinskan medškolan sait (''nmu38.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; oma lidnan professionaližen opendusen aluzkundoikš.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Нижнеудинск. Советская, 30.jpg|Riškotamižkomitetan sauvuz (2015)
Никольский храм Нижнеудинск обед.jpg|Ph. Mikulai-čudonsädajan jumalanpert', vn 2013 nägu
Нижнеудинск. Трасса Р255.jpg|«Jermak»-torguindkeskuz federaliženno «Sibir'»-trassanno vl 2015
Автомотодром - panoramio.jpg|Avtomotodrom vl 2010
Нижнеудинск. Жд вокзал.jpg|''Alaudinsk''-päraudtestancijan sauvuz vl 2012
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://www.n-udinsk.ru/ Alaudinskan municipaližen ühtnikan oficialine sait (''n-udinsk.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}

{{Commons|Category:Nizhneudinsk}}

{{Irkutskan agjan lidnad}}

[[Kategorii:Venäman lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Irkutskan agjan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Alaudinskan rajon|*]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kušv</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>190533</id>
      <parentid>182372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-15T16:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koiravva</username>
        <id>1717</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>religii+</comment>
      <origin>190533</origin>
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      <text bytes="5598" sha1="tof6l8u9ybek4ztq0u94rhbrdfrodh8" xml:space="preserve">{{Eländpunkt
 | Nimi = Kušv&lt;br/&gt;Кушва
 | Lidnanznam = Coat of Arms of Kushva (Sverdlovsk oblast).png
 | Flag = Flag of Kushva (Sverdlovsk oblast).png
 | Lidnanznam text = Kušvan lidnanznam
 | Flag text = Kušvan flag
 | Valdkund = Venäma
 | Eläjiden lugu = 26,347
 | Voz' = 2025
 | Pind = 50
 | Fail = Goroblagodatsky mine-1.jpg
 | Pämez' = Mihail Slepuhin&lt;br/&gt;(sulaku 2013—)
 | Telefonkod = +7-34344-xx-xxx
 | Avtokod = 66. 96. 196
 | Aigvö = [[UTC]]+5 ([[MSK]]+2)
}}
[[Fail:W W Kushva.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Lidnan da sen ümbrišton nägu kaimdajaspäi edel 2006. vot]]
'''Kušv''' ({{lang-ru|Ку́шва}} «hapnu vezi» [[permin komin kel'|permin komin]] kelespäi) om [[Venäma]]n lidn da raudtesol'm [[Sverdlovskan agj]]an päivlaskmas. Se om [[Kušvan ümbrik]]on (edel 2025. vot — lidnümbrikon) administrativižeks keskuseks da palaks.

== Istorii ==
Eländpunktan aluz om pandud ''Kušvan tegim''-žiloks ({{lang-ru|Кушвинский Завод}}) [[raud|raudkivendon]] löudmižsijanno (Blagodat'-raudmägi, nimitihe [[Anna Ioannovna]]-imperatornaižen nimen kändusel ivrit-kelespäi), ühtennimižen jogen randal vl 1735. Saudihe padoseinäd jogel, i ezmäine čuhunduzpäč radaškanzi vn 1739 sügüz'kul. Raudte ühtenzoiti [[Alatagil]]anke i [[Jekaterinburg]]anke vl 1878, raudtestancii nimitase ''Goroblagodatskai'' ({{lang-ru|Гороблагодатская}}). Toižed lidnan raudtestancijad oma ''Kušv'' i ''Blagodat' '' jonol edemba [[Jugr]]ahasai. Žilo sai lidnan statusad vn 1925 semendkus, nimitase nügüdläižikš vspäi 1926.

Kušv šingotase kaivuzohjandusel (löudmižsijad lidnan ümbrištos i kivendon jändusiden kogod), raudkivendon küllästamižel kahtel fabrikal, vanundpuiden valkoiden tegimel, sauvondmaterialiden tegimištol (transportmašiništon tegimen metalližkonstrukcijad, keramzitan tegim, raudbetonantegim, rusttan [[savič]]un edheotand, šebin') i sömtegimištol (maidtegim, leibänkombinat). Edel 2003. vot sijaližen raudkivendon [[vanadii|vanadijanke]] samine da sen küllästoitand oliba olmas, nügüd' kar'jer jäi 315 m süvütte.

== Geografijan andmused ==
[[Fail:Кушвинский городской округ.svg|thumb|left|250px|Kušvan ümbrikon sijaduz agjas vn 2018 kartal]]
Lidn sijadase ümbrikon pohjoižpäivnouzmas, kaks'kümnes kilometras päivnouzmha [[Uralmäged|Uralan]] pämägisel'gaspäi, Kušv-jogen randoil (20 km pitte, [[Tur (jogi)|Turan]] oiged ližajogi, [[Obinjogi|Obin]] hurapol'ne bassein), 250..260 metrhasai korktusil, 240 m ü.m.t. keskmäižel korktusel. Korktusiden vajehtuz sase 50..60 metrhasai. Kušv-lidn ümbärdab Kušvan uitod (keskuses i suves) i Blagodat'-mäged (päivnouzmas).

Matkad [[Jekaterinburg]]hasai om 168 km suvhe-suvipäivnouzmha orhal, 192 km avtotedme vai raudtedme. Lähembaižed lidnad oma [[Ülätur]] nelläs kilometras pohjoižhe-pohjoižpäivnouzmha orhal, avtotedme vai raudtel, i [[Krasnoural'sk]] 17 km päivnouzmha-pohjoižpäivnouzmha orhal, 20 km avtotedme vai raudtel.

== Eläjad ==
Vn 2010 Venäman rahvahanlugemižen mödhe lidnan eläjiden lugu oli 30,167 ristitud, lidnan ümbrikon seičeme kümnendest, vn 2021 — 27,306 ristitud. Kaik 28,409 eläjad oli lidnas vl 2017. Kaikiš suremb lidnan ristitišt oli 47 tuhad eläjid vl 1967.

Rahvahad (ozutadud rahvahudenke vl 2010): [[venälaižed]] — 93,4 %, [[totarlaižed]] — 2,9 %, toižed rahvahad — 3,7 %.

[[Ortodoksine hristanuskond|Ortodoksižen hristanuskondan]] kaks' pühäpertid&lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.ru/geo/locat/604 Kušvan pühäpertid ''sobory.ru''-saital.] {{ref-ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; ratas lidnas: kivine Mikoi-arhangelan jumalanpert' (om saudud vll 1886−1892) i puine ph. Spiridon Trimifuntalaižen jumalanpert' (letihe vll 2009−2012). Niiden ližaks koume pühäpertid ei ole kaičenus: Eläban Eziauguižen Stroican päjumalanpert' (oli saudud vll 1775−1782, poukahtadihe da rušihe savičuks vspäi 1932), puine Joann-endustajan jumalanpert' (saudihe vspäi 1740, sirtihe kaumžomale vl 1782, sauptihe da muretihe vspäi 1929) i puine Sündun Toižetamižen časoun' Blagodat'-mägel (oli saudud vl 1827, panihe mantazole vl 1925). Letud 1890-nzil vozil [[islam]]an istorine pühäpert' om kaičenus i avaitud lidnas.

== Openduz ==
Lapsiden opendusen aluzkundad oma kümne nomeruidud päivkodid (nomer 5, 10, 12, 19, 24, 30, 54, 58, 59, 62), viž keskškolad (nomer 1, 3, 4, 6, 10), sädamižen i norišton politikan pert', muzikškol, čomamahtoine škol, olimpižen varan sportškol.

Barančinskijan elektromehanižen tehnikuman Kušvan filial om lidnan professionaližen opendusen aluzkundaks.

== Galerei ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;125px&quot;&gt;
Kushva Administration 006 1969.jpg|Municipaližen ümbrikon administracijan sauvuz (2019)
The Archangel Michael Church (Kushva) 3.jpg|Mikoi-arhangelan jumalanpert', vn 2019 nägu
Kushva Roll Manufacturing Factory-5.jpg|Kušvan vanundpuiden valkoiden tegim vl 2020
Kushva Stroiteley13 006 1983.jpg|«[[Rostelekom|Rostelekom:an]]» i počtan palakund (2019)
Ст. Гороблагодатская.jpg|''Goroblagodatskai''-raudtestancii vl 2005. Panihe sen avarijališt päsauvust mantazole vl 2016, enččen sömsijan sauvuz om päine nügüd'
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Homaičendad ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Irdkosketused ==
* [http://kushva.midural.ru/ Municipaližen ümbrikon tobmuden sait (''kushva.midural.ru'').] {{ref-ru}}
{{Commons|Kushva}}

{{Sverdlovskan agjan lidnad}}

[[Kategorii:Venäman lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Eländpunktad kirjamišton mödhe]]
[[Kategorii:Sverdlovskan agjan lidnad]]
[[Kategorii:Kušvan ümbrik|*]]</text>
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    <title>Šablon:Motd/2026-11-30</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fail om vajehtadud Vikiaitas</comment>
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      <text bytes="25" sha1="s9w1ar7wiy4k9rxxlvfbfsuwr27mfas" xml:space="preserve">Sattriya Group Dance.webm</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>orfo</comment>
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      <text bytes="493" sha1="igtg65mloco2u3y8g9wcvrikdxw5x6u" xml:space="preserve">«Toivon tuha futad (labajaugad)»-videos ({{lang-en|1000 Feet of Hope}}) starinoičese Bhagvan Mahavir Viklang Sahitja Samiti:n naprindoiš (Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang Sahitya Samiti, BMVSS) varatoitmaha [[Indii|indijalaižid]] röunatud fizižidenke voimusidenke lopusiden [[proteziruind|protezoil]]. Videon hätkeližuz om 8 min 11 s, 17. semendku 2012, om ottud socialižen [[YouTube]]-verkon ''Indian Diplomacy''-kanalaspäi.&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Kategorii:Päivän medijan šablonad]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Šablon:Motd/2026-11-13</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T08:37:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;A Black Swan Swims in Newport Beach by Don Ramey Logan.webm&quot;</comment>
      <origin>190538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="59" sha1="hil8obckthfc0ctjjf6peq0j1v7eerl" xml:space="preserve">A Black Swan Swims in Newport Beach by Don Ramey Logan.webm</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T08:38:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;Central Newport Beach Harbor by Don Ramey Logan with Chopin Fantaisie-Impromptu in C-sharp.webm&quot;</comment>
      <origin>190539</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="95" sha1="0npv29zsj1vsaackw8qy0n1jkwney42" xml:space="preserve">Central Newport Beach Harbor by Don Ramey Logan with Chopin Fantaisie-Impromptu in C-sharp.webm</text>
      <sha1>0npv29zsj1vsaackw8qy0n1jkwney42</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T08:40:43Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;Is AI better at maths than people? - Hannah Fry -science -ai -maths.webm&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="72" sha1="iaov880iij45bw072fae9bhgz8d0g3e" xml:space="preserve">Is AI better at maths than people? - Hannah Fry -science -ai -maths.webm</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T08:41:46Z</timestamp>
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        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;Saftiger WILDSCHWEIN-ROLLBRATEN- Tipps vom Meisterkoch -rezept.webm&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="67" sha1="lxxm3stf4ecaywc2ym4h42tmnjfm7rb" xml:space="preserve">Saftiger WILDSCHWEIN-ROLLBRATEN- Tipps vom Meisterkoch -rezept.webm</text>
      <sha1>lxxm3stf4ecaywc2ym4h42tmnjfm7rb</sha1>
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    <title>Šablon:Motd/2026-11-29</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T08:43:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;American Sonder Class boat by Don Ramey Logan.webm&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="50" sha1="5t3cvdl271pmnt51jwbe2iu26dypeol" xml:space="preserve">American Sonder Class boat by Don Ramey Logan.webm</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T08:46:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;P 51d training mission 1080p by Don Ramey Logan.webm&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="52" sha1="6rtopvbeofxm5mftpivl04ii0pdkly5" xml:space="preserve">P 51d training mission 1080p by Don Ramey Logan.webm</text>
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        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Motd/Month|Year=2027|Month=01}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Motd/2027-01}}[[Kategorii:Päivän medijan šablonad]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T09:13:50Z</timestamp>
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        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Motd/Month|Year=2027|Month=02}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Motd/2027-02}}[[Kategorii:Päivän medijan šablonad]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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        <username>Motoranger</username>
        <id>10577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Motd/Month|Year=2027|Month=03}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Motd/2027-03}}[[Kategorii:Päivän medijan šablonad]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="139" sha1="jocagc1kyekuvic5fj896jjg9l2ovvm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Motd/Month|Year=2027|Month=03}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Motd/2027-03}}[[Kategorii:Päivän medijan šablonad]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;Public Domain Day.webm&quot;</comment>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-16T09:17:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>10577</id>
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      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;Elon Musk's Speech at the 60th Presidential Inauguration Ceremony.webm&quot;</comment>
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      <comment>Tehtud lehtpol' &quot;Different Ways to Safely View a Solar Eclipse (SVS14532).webm&quot;</comment>
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