Wikipedia vewiki https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayani MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1 22750 22728 2026-08-07T03:16:45Z Mirlim 8361 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/22728|22728]] by [[Special:Contributions/Minnie012|Minnie012]] ([[User talk:Minnie012|talk]]) 22750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);">{{FULLPAGENAME}}</span>}} <!-- BANNER ACROSS TOP OF PAGE --> <div style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #fff977; text-align: center;" class="mpbox"> <span style="font-size: 200%;">Vho ṱanganedzwa kha [[Wikipedia]]</span><br>ṅwala bugu yo vhofholowa<br>ho ṅwaliwa dziathikila dza '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' nga [[tshiVenḓa]] </div> <!-- Inputbox create a page --> <div class="mpbox" style="margin-top: .3em; background-color:#d76fb0; padding: .25em;"> <inputbox> type=create width=45 break=no bgcolor=none buttonlabel=ṅwala thero searchbuttonlabel=Search </inputbox> </div> <div id="mpbanner" style="text-align:left; font-size:85%;width: 100%; background-color:#74cfe9; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica">{{Wikipedia-Welcome}}</div> <!------------Strapline immediately below banner----------> <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED CONTENT --> {| id="mp-upper" style="width: 100%; margin:4px 0 0 0; background:none; border-spacing: 0px;" <!-- TODAY'S FEATURED ARTICLE; DID YOU KNOW --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; background:#F0F7FD; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | {| id="mp-left" style="vertical-align:top; background:#F0F7FD;" ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#FFF6DD; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Thero yo gandiswaho</h2> |- | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | {{Featured Article of the day}} |- ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#FFF6DD; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Zwifanyiso zwo gandiswaho</h2> |- | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px 5px;" | {{Featured picture of the day}} |} | style="border:1px solid transparent;" | <!-- PIC OF THE DAY --> | class="MainPageBG" style="width:45%; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; background:#D0C5EA; vertical-align:top;"| {| id="mp-right" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; background:#D0C5EA;" ! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 id="mp-itn-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#FFF6DD; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #AFAFAF; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Thero dzo khethwaho</h2> |- | style="color:#000; padding:2px 5px;" | {{Featured-Articles}} |} |} {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F1FAFF;" |- <!-- SECTIONS AT BOTTOM OF PAGE --> <div id="mpbanner" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;width: 100%; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica">{{Wikipedias-in-Africa}}</div> <div id="mpbanner" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;width: 100%; background-color:#B6D7A8; padding: .2em 0; border: 1px solid #AFAFAF; color: #000; margin-top:+.2em;font-family:verdana,arial,helvetica">{{Wikipediasister}}</div> |} <!-- INTERWIKI STRAPLINE TO BE ADDED AT A LATER STAGE --> <noinclude> </noinclude>__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ 27hiq411h9ng7tet5hvpc7u0ecvyl41 2 5604 22751 21735 2026-08-07T09:26:58Z Titos18 9393 Drafts 22751 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dzina]] langa ndi Titos18 [[User:Titos18/Draft 1|Draft 1]] * [[User:Titos18/Draft 2|Draft 2]] * [[User:Titos18/Draft 3|Draft 3]] * [[Draft 4]] * [[Draft 5]] * [[Draft 8]] * [[Draft 9]]* Draft 10* Draft 11* Draft 12 * Draft 13 * Draft 13 * Draft 14 * Draft 15 * Draft 16 * Draft 17 * Draft 18 * Draft 19 * Draft 20 8va2adtu66yd5c7xsjmzga218pu0v5u 22752 22751 2026-08-07T09:30:34Z Titos18 9393 Drafts 22752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dzina]] langa ndi Titos18 [[User:Titos18/Draft 1|Draft 1]] * [[User:Titos18/Draft 2|Draft 2]] * [[User:Titos18/Draft 3|Draft 3]] * [[Draft 4]] * [[Draft 5]] * [[Draft 8]] * [[Draft 9]]* [[DRAFT 10|Draft 10* Draft 11* Draft 12 * Draft 13 * Draft 13 * Draft 14 * Draft 15 * Draft 16 * Draft 17 * Draft 18 * Draft 19 * Draft 20*]] ni53lp5fomogro9ajxj7vcoftk2z820 22753 22752 2026-08-07T09:34:53Z Titos18 9393 drafts 22753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Dzina]] langa ndi Titos18 [[User:Titos18/Draft 1|Draft 1]] * [[User:Titos18/Draft 2|Draft 2]] * [[User:Titos18/Draft 3|Draft 3]] * [[Draft 4]] * [[Draft 5]] * [[Draft 8]] * [[Draft 9]]* [[Draft 10]][[* Draft 11]][[* Draft 12]] [[* Draft 13]] [[* Draft 14]] [[* Draft 15]] [[* Draft 16]] [[* Draft 17]] [[* Draft 18]] [[* Draft 19]] [[* Draft 20]] [[* Draft 21*]] 058dh6ctwh5ckcuoin2zeoiwpihm7df 2 5677 22738 21639 2026-08-06T15:58:17Z Minnie012 9412 ndo sika mvetamveto ntswa 22738 wikitext text/x-wiki Dzina ḽanga ndi minnie012. [[User:Minnie012/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[User:Minnie012/Draft 2|Draft 2]] Draft 3 ryprl83msfex4mlhg8ygv9gku1j535e 22740 22738 2026-08-06T16:26:12Z Minnie012 9412 I created draft 3 22740 wikitext text/x-wiki Dzina ḽanga ndi minnie012. [[User:Minnie012/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[User:Minnie012/Draft 2|Draft 2]] [[User:Minnie012/Draft 3|Draft 3]] qwi10kdml530s4tr5jz9zj3hio9oqgq 22745 22740 2026-08-06T22:28:18Z Minnie012 9412 I created draft 4 22745 wikitext text/x-wiki Dzina ḽanga ndi minnie012. [[User:Minnie012/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[User:Minnie012/Draft 2|Draft 2]] [[User:Minnie012/Draft 3|Draft 3]] [[User:minnie012/Draft 4|Draft 4]] 6or3sttg8jtqk0fo1m36ulpmodhdc7e 22746 22745 2026-08-06T22:33:04Z Minnie012 9412 22746 wikitext text/x-wiki Dzina ḽanga ndi minnie012. [[User:Minnie012/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[User:Minnie012/Draft 2|Draft 2]] [[User:Minnie012/Draft 3|Draft 3]] Draft 4 12118gt3b5sof34zqzkme5ap46mr9wa 0 5745 22748 21917 2026-08-07T01:14:42Z Minnie012 9412 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368073713|Chicken]]" 22748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khuhu''' ( '''''Gallus gallus domesticus''''' ) ndi tshivhumbeo tsho fuwiwaho tsha tshiṋoni tshitswuku tsha ḓakani (Gallus gallus), tsho thomaho tshi tshi bva Tshipembe vhubvaḓuvha ha Asia. Yo thoma u fuwiwa minwaha ya 8,000 yo fhiraho nahone ndi inwe ya zwipuka zwine zwa vha uri zwo ḓoweleya na u phaḓalala kha ḽifhasi. Khuhu dzi ya fuwiwa nga maanḓa kha ṋama yadzo na makumba, naho dzi tshi dovha dza fuwiwa sa zwifuwo zwa hayani. d1z4u7na5bqd6jsch2qe0krdk19ba4g 0 5772 22749 21970 2026-08-07T01:24:53Z Minnie012 9412 Created by translating the section "__LEAD_SECTION__" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364118436|Pineapple]]" 22749 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Muṱokola''' Ndi tshimela ndi ne tsha funesiwa vhukuma nga vhathu vha mabindudzi. Tshienge ndi tsha mvelo ya Afurika Tshipembe hune tsha vha uri tsho no ṱavhiwa lwa maḓana manzhi a miṅwaha. Ubva nga vho 1820. Tshienge tsho vha tshi khou tavhiwa kha zwa vhubindudzi kha dzi greenhouse na kha maḓaka manzhi tropical.Mutshelo uyo u shumiseswa kha zwiliwa kana dzi dzhusi na nyamunaithi. Tshienge tshi hula sa tshiṱaka tshiṱuku maluvha nga oṱhe a tshimela a songo ṱanganyiswaho a ṱangana u itela u vhumba mitshelo minzhi. Tshimela tshi ya phaḓalala nga nḓila yo ḓoweleaho ubva he ya thoma hone ine ya vha uri yo bveledziwa nṱha ha mutshelo, kana ubva kha ṱhodzi ya thungo, nahone nga nḓila yo ḓoweleaho i ya vhibva hu sa a thu fhela ṅwaha. Maipfi ane ra ri, ''Tshienge'', wo thoma u chi pfi cone (mutshelo) wa muri wa pine nga ḓana ḽa vhu-14 ḽa miṅwaha . Heḽi dzina ḽo vha hone ngauri vhaḓivhi vha zwimela vha tshifhingani tsha vhukati vho vha vha tshi vhidza mutshelo muṅwe na muṅwe wa muri une vha sa ḓivhe uri ''ndi apula'' arali u na tshivhumbeo tsho khwaṱhaho, tsha tshitendeledzi. <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Munana''' ( '''''Ananas comosus''''' ) ndi tshimela tshine tsha fhisa tshine tsha vha na mutshelo une wa ḽiwa; ndi tshimela tshine tsha vha tsha ndeme kha zwa ikonomi kha muṱa wa Bromeliaceae. Munana u bva kha ḽa South America, hune wa vha uri wo no ṱavhiwa hone lwa maḓana manzhi a miṅwaha. U ḓivhadzwa ha tshimela tsha munana kha ḽa Europe nga centuary ya vhu 17 zwo ita uri tshi vhe tshiga tsha ndeme tsha mvelele ya vhuimo ha nṱha. U bva nga vho 1820, munana wo vha u tshi khou tavhiwa kha zwa vhubindudzi kha dzi greenhouse na kha mabulasi manzhi a tropical. Mutshelo, nga maanḓa juice yawo, u na tshumiso dzo fhambanaho kha zwiḽiwa na kha dzi dessert . 95ojaojfoc0nv7g76oozorcmyw9r1ko 0 5954 22732 2026-08-06T12:25:44Z Ronewa22 9408 ndo nwala nga ha HIV 22732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Task 5 – Translation''' '''24 July 2026''' '''Khaelo ya HIV''' Ḓuvha ḽa u thoma: U ṱanganedza dzhekiseni mbili na philisi mbili<ref name=":0">https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids</ref> Ḓuvha ḽa vhuvhuli: Dzi philisi dza ḓuvha ḽa vhuvhili dzi tea u nwiwa hu sa athu fhela awara dza 24<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":0" />Ḓuvha ḽa vhuraru: Mishonga i thoma u shuma '''I thoma u shuma nga u ṱavhanya lungafhani?'''<ref name=":0" /> ·        Lenacapavir i thoma u shuma nga ḓuvha ḽa vhuraru arali vho wana dzhekiseni nahone vhi nwa philisi mbili nga ḓuvha ḽa u thoma na philisi mbili nga ḓuvha la vhuvhili. ·        U vhuyelela kiḽiniki nga murahu ha ṅwedzi muthihi u itela  u ita ndingo dza HIV na u ṱoliwa. ·        Vheani khumbudzo ya u vhuyelela kiḽiniki nga murahu ha minwedzi miṅwe na miṅwe ya rathi. ·        Kha vha shumise nomboro dza WhatsApp: 078 168 0192. ·        U vhuyelela kiḽiniki nga murahu ha miṅwedzi ya rathi u itela u ṱhavhiwa lwa vhuvhuli. Lenacapavir i thivhela HIV. Khondomu na mishonga ya u thivhela mbebo zwi tea u shumiwa u thivhela u vhifha muvhilini na STIs.<ref name=":1">https://www.health.gov.za</ref> '''Ndi ngani u tshi tea u nanga lenacapavir?''' ·        I nga dzula zwi tshiphirini. ·        Yo tsireledzea. ·        I shuma zwavhudi vhukuma kha u thivhela HIV. ·        Ahuna ṱhoḓea ya u humbula u i shumisa ḓuvha ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe. ·        Zwa ndeme: Zwo ḓowelea u pfha tshipindu tshiṱuku fhasi ha lukanda he vha thavhelwa hone. Hezwi zwo ḓowelea nahone a u tei u vhilaela.<ref name=":1" /> <nowiki>==Mushumo==</nowiki> 8on9el1v6arh4dsfmylsoxptxc9mxi4 22733 22732 2026-08-06T12:26:35Z Ronewa22 9408 NDO KONA U NWALA HA HIV 22733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khaelo ya HIV''' Ḓuvha ḽa u thoma: U ṱanganedza dzhekiseni mbili na philisi mbili<ref name=":0">https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids</ref> Ḓuvha ḽa vhuvhuli: Dzi philisi dza ḓuvha ḽa vhuvhili dzi tea u nwiwa hu sa athu fhela awara dza 24<ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":0" />Ḓuvha ḽa vhuraru: Mishonga i thoma u shuma '''I thoma u shuma nga u ṱavhanya lungafhani?'''<ref name=":0" /> ·        Lenacapavir i thoma u shuma nga ḓuvha ḽa vhuraru arali vho wana dzhekiseni nahone vhi nwa philisi mbili nga ḓuvha ḽa u thoma na philisi mbili nga ḓuvha la vhuvhili. ·        U vhuyelela kiḽiniki nga murahu ha ṅwedzi muthihi u itela  u ita ndingo dza HIV na u ṱoliwa. ·        Vheani khumbudzo ya u vhuyelela kiḽiniki nga murahu ha minwedzi miṅwe na miṅwe ya rathi. ·        Kha vha shumise nomboro dza WhatsApp: 078 168 0192. ·        U vhuyelela kiḽiniki nga murahu ha miṅwedzi ya rathi u itela u ṱhavhiwa lwa vhuvhuli. Lenacapavir i thivhela HIV. Khondomu na mishonga ya u thivhela mbebo zwi tea u shumiwa u thivhela u vhifha muvhilini na STIs.<ref name=":1">https://www.health.gov.za</ref> '''Ndi ngani u tshi tea u nanga lenacapavir?''' ·        I nga dzula zwi tshiphirini. ·        Yo tsireledzea. ·        I shuma zwavhudi vhukuma kha u thivhela HIV. ·        Ahuna ṱhoḓea ya u humbula u i shumisa ḓuvha ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe. ·        Zwa ndeme: Zwo ḓowelea u pfha tshipindu tshiṱuku fhasi ha lukanda he vha thavhelwa hone. Hezwi zwo ḓowelea nahone a u tei u vhilaela.<ref name=":1" /> <nowiki>==Mushumo==</nowiki> r33s4tejbkwo1ehh1yb8qftevay4165 0 5955 22734 2026-08-06T13:43:07Z Ronewa22 9408 vhaswa nga nwaha wa 1976 22734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nga nwaha ha 1976,Fulwi 16,''' Vhaswa vha tshikolo vho ima nga nnda ha mulayo wa u kondelela vhana vha tshikolo u guda nga luambo lwa A frikaans hu sina English kana Tshivenda . <ref name=":0">[[sahistory.org.za]]</ref> Muvhuso wa ndaulo ya vhaswa wo vha u tshi kondelela vhana vha tshikolo u shumisa luambo lwa Afrikaans zwikolo zwothe .Vhaswa vho vha vhasa todi luambo lwa vhanweli. Vhaswa vho vha vha tshi toda u guda nga English na luambo lwavho .<ref name=":0" /> Nga Fulwi 16,1976 vhaswa vha soweto vho tangana u ya protesta.Mapholisa vho tuma lurali na u vhulaha vhaswa vhanwe .Mutukana a nopfi Hector Pieterson ndi ene o vhaho wa mathomo.<ref>[[dac.gov.za]]</ref> Mashandulo a 1976 o shandula Afrika Tshipembe . O sumbedza uri vhaswa vha nga shandula maano.Nwaha wa 1976 zwino ndi Fulwi 16 ndi duvha la vhaswa vha Afrika Tshipembe.<ref name=":1">wits.ac.za[7575240236259384588</ref> Vhaswa vha venda na vhone vho ima na vhanwe. vho lwa uri vha gude nga Tshivenda tshikoloni.Zwino Tshivenda ndi luambo lwa tshikoloni na muvhusoni.<ref name=":1" /> <nowiki>==Mushumo==</nowiki> 0kjwketvznfx95rpw46p6zilg8jedj7 22735 22734 2026-08-06T13:44:20Z Ronewa22 9408 vhaswa mga nwaha wa 1976 22735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nga nwaha ha 1976,Fulwi 16,''' Vhaswa vha tshikolo vho ima nga nnda ha mulayo wa u kondelela vhana vha tshikolo u guda nga luambo lwa A frikaans hu sina English kana Tshivenda . <ref name=":0">[[sahistory.org.za]]</ref> Muvhuso wa ndaulo ya vhaswa wo vha u tshi kondelela vhana vha tshikolo u shumisa luambo lwa Afrikaans zwikolo zwothe .Vhaswa vho vha vhasa todi luambo lwa vhanweli. Vhaswa vho vha vha tshi toda u guda nga English na luambo lwavho .<ref name=":0" /> Nga Fulwi 16,1976 vhaswa vha soweto vho tangana u ya protesta.Mapholisa vho tuma lurali na u vhulaha vhaswa vhanwe .Mutukana a nopfi Hector Pieterson ndi ene o vhaho wa mathomo.<ref>[[dac.gov.za]]</ref> Mashandulo a 1976 o shandula Afrika Tshipembe . O sumbedza uri vhaswa vha nga shandula maano.Nwaha wa 1976 zwino ndi Fulwi 16 ndi duvha la vhaswa vha Afrika Tshipembe.<ref name=":1">[[wits.ac.za]][7575240236259384588</ref> Vhaswa vha venda na vhone vho ima na vhanwe. vho lwa uri vha gude nga Tshivenda tshikoloni.Zwino Tshivenda ndi luambo lwa tshikoloni na muvhusoni.<ref name=":1" /> <nowiki>==Mushumo==</nowiki> 45sorc1l0waulp4h16gxbi98uxbf8gl 0 5956 22736 2026-08-06T14:16:36Z Ronewa22 9408 Luambo lwa tshivenda 22736 wikitext text/x-wiki Tshivenda ndi luambo lushumiswaho nga Vhavenda vha Afrika Tshipembe na Zimbabwe.Ndi lunwe lwa nyambo da 12 dza Afrika Tshipembe.<ref>[[statssa.gov.za]]</ref> Vhathu vha ambaho Tshivenda vha fhira 1 million .Vhunzhi ha vho vha wanalesa Limpopo .Vhanwe vha amba Tshivenda vha Zimbabwe, vha tshi pfi tshikalanga.<ref>[[pansalb.org]]</ref> Huna zwipida zwivhili zwa Tshivenda <ref>gov.za</ref> 1.Tshivenda tsha Tshipembe - tsha Vhembe na Makhado 2.Tshivenda tsha Tshitshavha - tsha Zimbabwe Tshivenda tsho vha luambo lwa tshikoloni na muvhusoni nga 1994. zwino tshi shumiswa kha radio, thelevishini, na dzi bugu. SABC 2 i na manwalo a Tshivenda.<ref>[[univen.ac.za]]</ref> <nowiki>==Mishumo==</nowiki> 9hzk7xpdui8c8zt1mgjb99p906tr0wo 0 5957 22737 2026-08-06T14:56:30Z Ronewa22 9408 u shumisa internet nga tshivenda 22737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''U shumisa internet nga tshivenda''' ndi ndila ine vhathu vha shumisa ithanete nga luambo lwa Tshivenda.Nga 2024 vhathu vha amba Tshivenda vho thoma u wana zwa ithanete zwinzhi nga luambo lwavho.<ref>[[statssa.gov.za]]</ref> '''Ndi nga mini zwi tshi todea?'''<ref>[[ve.wikipedia.org]]</ref> 1.U kondelela vhathu - Vhakalaha na vhaswa vha sa divhi Luisimani vha nga shumisa inthanete 2.U wana mafhungo - Mafhungo a vhutshilo, tshikolo, na maano nga Tshivenda Zwithu zwine zwa shumiswa<ref>[[sabc.co.za]]</ref> 1.Facebook na whatsapp - Vhathu vha ruma mivhigo nga Tshivenda 2.SABC Phalaphala FM - news naradio online nga Tshivenda 3.Google Translate - U thivhela maipfi u bva kha Luisimane u ya kha Tshivenda 4.Youtube Tshivenda tshi na zwithu zwinzhi kha inthanete, sa Luisimane . Vhaswa vhanwe vha khou thoma u nwala dzi blog na u ita content nga Tshivenda u itela u engedza zwifanyiso.u shumisa inthanete nga Tshivenda zwi thusa u ita uri liambo lu vhe lu hone kha thekhinolodzhi.Hu todea vhathu vhanwe na vhanwe na u bveledza zwinwe nga Tshivenda.<ref>[[univern.ac.za]]</ref> <nowiki>==Mishumo==</nowiki> 7t9naqezzjejl9tcj3t70t4etd6gy4t 2 5958 22739 2026-08-06T16:17:12Z Minnie012 9412 Created page with "Dzina ḽanga ndi Minnie012." 22739 wikitext text/x-wiki Dzina ḽanga ndi Minnie012. 32onjca9vwy0f232o55oq1xbiokilwx 22743 22739 2026-08-06T22:21:41Z Minnie012 9412 i wrote an article 22743 wikitext text/x-wiki Tshatshingo potholes. '''Tshatshingo''' Potholes ndi tshiga tsha mvelo tshine tsha vha na ḓirama na tshikhethwa tshine tsha wanala tsini na muḓi wa Tshidzivhe ngei Limpopo, [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. Zwo vhumbiwa nga milambo ya [[Mutale]] na Tshirovha ine ya vhaḓa kha matombo o dzikaho.<ref>1 <nowiki>https://www.dsac.gov.za</nowiki></ref> Lushaka lwa [[VhaVenḓa]] vha [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]] vha na fhethu hukhethwa u fana na dziṅwe mvelele nnzhi dza sialala. Fhethu hukhethwa ndi fhethu hune ha davhidzana na mimuya, u sedza mvelo na u ita mikhuvha ine ya vha na ṱhalutshedzo dzo dzikaho dza mvelele kha tshitshavha.Tshatshingo Potholes ndi ine ya vha hone kha govha ḽo dzikaho nga nḓila ya geological tsini na mulambo wa Tshirovha. Ndi whirlpool khulwane ine ya vha na vhulapfu vhune ha swika 15m. Huna dzinwe dzi sinkhole khulwane tharu fhethu huthihi. <ref>2</ref> Tshatshingo Potholes ndi vhufa ha ndeme kha lushaka lwa [[VhaVenḓa|Vhavenḓa]] nga u angaredza na nga maanḓa kha lushaka lwa Makani. Nga pfanelo dzine dza vha uri dzo fhiwa lushaka lwa Makani nga mvelele, vho no vha vhone fhedzi vhane vha vha vhalindi vha Tshatshingo Potholes. Muhulwane wa Makani, sa ‘muṋe’ wa fhethu, ndi ene ane a dzhia tsheo ya u fhedzisela malugana na masia maṅwe na maṅwe ane a tshimbidzana na u shumiswa kana mveledziso dzo dzinginywaho u mona na Tshatshingo Potholes. Maitele a athikili o katela ṱhoḓisiso ya desike, inthavhiyu dza vhaḓivhazwakale vha ndeme, u fhiriselana mihumbulo hu si ha fomala nga vhakwamei na u dzhiwa ha mbonalo ya Tshatshingo Potholes nga kha zwifanyiso zwa didzhithala khathihi na u dalela fhethu ho vhalaho. Athikili yo khwaṱhisedza uri Tshatshingo Potholes ndi fhethu hukhethwa hune ha vha na khonadzeo yo khwaṱhaho sa fhethu ha vhuendelamashango. Fhedziha, mveledziso ya vhuendelamashango yo fhelelaho a i nga ḓo itea nga ṅwambo wa vhuḓifari ho dzikaho ha mvelele ha vhathu vha [[VhaVenḓa]] vhune ha vha hone. Naho zwo ralo, zwo bviselwa khagala uri nḓila ya mveledziso ine ya nga vha hone ngei Tshatshingo Potholes i nga vha hone nga thendelo na thendelo i ṱoḓeaho ya khosi ya Makani. Fhedzi mveledziso dzo raloho dzi fanela u ṱanganedzwa nga mvelele na u vhewa fhethu ho teaho u bva kha Tshatshingo Potholes.<ref>3</ref> = Referentse = <nowiki>https://www.dsac.gov.za</nowiki> <nowiki>https://.wwwunivenspace,univen.ac,za</nowiki> <nowiki>https://.www.sahistory.org.za</nowiki> h5phbmjsbwsycbr1m8r9ieupxffkq74 22744 22743 2026-08-06T22:22:21Z Minnie012 9412 /* Referentse */ 22744 wikitext text/x-wiki Tshatshingo potholes. '''Tshatshingo''' Potholes ndi tshiga tsha mvelo tshine tsha vha na ḓirama na tshikhethwa tshine tsha wanala tsini na muḓi wa Tshidzivhe ngei Limpopo, [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]]. Zwo vhumbiwa nga milambo ya [[Mutale]] na Tshirovha ine ya vhaḓa kha matombo o dzikaho.<ref>1 <nowiki>https://www.dsac.gov.za</nowiki></ref> Lushaka lwa [[VhaVenḓa]] vha [[Afurika Tshipembe|Afrika Tshipembe]] vha na fhethu hukhethwa u fana na dziṅwe mvelele nnzhi dza sialala. Fhethu hukhethwa ndi fhethu hune ha davhidzana na mimuya, u sedza mvelo na u ita mikhuvha ine ya vha na ṱhalutshedzo dzo dzikaho dza mvelele kha tshitshavha.Tshatshingo Potholes ndi ine ya vha hone kha govha ḽo dzikaho nga nḓila ya geological tsini na mulambo wa Tshirovha. Ndi whirlpool khulwane ine ya vha na vhulapfu vhune ha swika 15m. Huna dzinwe dzi sinkhole khulwane tharu fhethu huthihi. <ref>2</ref> Tshatshingo Potholes ndi vhufa ha ndeme kha lushaka lwa [[VhaVenḓa|Vhavenḓa]] nga u angaredza na nga maanḓa kha lushaka lwa Makani. Nga pfanelo dzine dza vha uri dzo fhiwa lushaka lwa Makani nga mvelele, vho no vha vhone fhedzi vhane vha vha vhalindi vha Tshatshingo Potholes. Muhulwane wa Makani, sa ‘muṋe’ wa fhethu, ndi ene ane a dzhia tsheo ya u fhedzisela malugana na masia maṅwe na maṅwe ane a tshimbidzana na u shumiswa kana mveledziso dzo dzinginywaho u mona na Tshatshingo Potholes. Maitele a athikili o katela ṱhoḓisiso ya desike, inthavhiyu dza vhaḓivhazwakale vha ndeme, u fhiriselana mihumbulo hu si ha fomala nga vhakwamei na u dzhiwa ha mbonalo ya Tshatshingo Potholes nga kha zwifanyiso zwa didzhithala khathihi na u dalela fhethu ho vhalaho. Athikili yo khwaṱhisedza uri Tshatshingo Potholes ndi fhethu hukhethwa hune ha vha na khonadzeo yo khwaṱhaho sa fhethu ha vhuendelamashango. Fhedziha, mveledziso ya vhuendelamashango yo fhelelaho a i nga ḓo itea nga ṅwambo wa vhuḓifari ho dzikaho ha mvelele ha vhathu vha [[VhaVenḓa]] vhune ha vha hone. Naho zwo ralo, zwo bviselwa khagala uri nḓila ya mveledziso ine ya nga vha hone ngei Tshatshingo Potholes i nga vha hone nga thendelo na thendelo i ṱoḓeaho ya khosi ya Makani. Fhedzi mveledziso dzo raloho dzi fanela u ṱanganedzwa nga mvelele na u vhewa fhethu ho teaho u bva kha Tshatshingo Potholes.<ref>3</ref> = Referentse = anasb5ymmq4od97zz9l5018j0894f47 0 5959 22741 2026-08-06T18:28:30Z Beyo04 9398 Vhaswa vha ano maduvha. 22741 wikitext text/x-wiki Vhaswa vha ano maduvha. Vhaswa vha ano maduvha vha na mashudu vhukuma ngauri nga tshifhinga tsha vhorine ho vha hu si na muthu ane a nga ri tutuwdza nga ha uri ri kondelele tshikolo uri ri kone u bvelela, naho vhabebi vhashu vho vha vha tshi ri vhudza wo vha u nga si tou zwipfesesa zwavhudi ngauri udiri vha co soko amba afhu vha songo funzea.Fhedzi vhaswa vha ano maduvha vha na mashudu ngauri hu na zwiimiswa zwi no nga Musanda foundation zwine zwa tshimbila nga zwikolo zwi tshi khou tutuwedza vhaswa na u thusa vhaswa vhane a vha na dzi bugu dza tshikolo na dziyunifomo.<ref>[https://scripturesavvy.com/youth-quotes/ Top 150 Youth Quotes (With Meanings)]</ref> Arali u muswa wa ano maduvha wa sa bvelela u vha u tshi khou tou funa ngauri hano maduvha naho wa feila murole wa vhu fumimbili ine vhaswa vhari ndi grade 12( matric) u a kona u dovha wa humela tshikoloni u khwinifhadza uri u fhedze u tshi khou ya university kana college ngeno nga tshifhinga tshashu Matric wo vha u tshi nwaliwa luthihi wa feila wo feila u khou dzula u si na grade 12. futhi u a tendelwa na u khwinifhadza maraga dzau u hayani wa to ya nga u nwala mahala.Vhaswa vha ano maduvha vha na mashudu ngauri vha na dzi thingothendeleki dzine dza vha thusa uri vha kone u vhona pfunzo dzine dza funziwa online uri vha kone u vhala arali vha songo zwpfesesa kilasini.<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/youthoftodayofficial/ <nowiki>Youth Of Today [Official] | Facebook</nowiki>]</ref> Refarentsi [https://scripturesavvy.com/youth-quotes/ Top 150 Youth Quotes (With Meanings)] [https://www.facebook.com/youthoftodayofficial/ <nowiki>Youth Of Today [Official] | Facebook</nowiki>] cxymt8qqieq7c4udljcos0dhd0hh3g4 2 5961 22747 2026-08-06T22:49:04Z Minnie012 9412 i wrote the title 22747 wikitext text/x-wiki Mulambo wa Limpopo. or5d0iawc2536827ausnwkclx0b7klk 0 5962 22754 2026-08-07T10:08:37Z Titos18 9393 nelson mandela 22754 wikitext text/x-wiki == VHO-NELSON MANDELA == [[File:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|thumb|nelson mandela ]] Nelson Mandela o vha e mulweli wa u lwa na khethululo ya muvhala (apartheid), murangaphanḓa wa zwa politiki, na muṋe wa mbilu ya u thusa vhaṅwe Afurika Tshipembe. O bebwa nga ḽa 18 Fulwana 1918 ngei Mvezo, kha ḽa Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha. O guda mulayo nahone a dzhena kha African National Congress (ANC) u itela u lwela ndinganelo na pfanelo dza vhathu vhoṱhe.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela</ref> Nga 1962, Mandela o farwa a dovha a haṱulwa u valelwa dzhele lwa vhutshilo nga mulandu wa mushumo wawe wa u lwa na khethululo ya muvhala. O fhedza miṅwaha ya 27 e dzhele, hunzhi ha yeneyo miṅwaha o i fhedza Robben Island<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela</ref>. Naho o vha e dzhele, o dzula e tshiga tsha fulufhelo kha vhathu vhanzhi. Nga murahu ha musi o bviswa dzhele nga 1990, Mandela o thusa u fhelisa khethululo ya muvhala nga mulalo. Nga 1994, o vha Phuresidennde wa u thoma wa muthu mutswu wa Afurika Tshipembe nga murahu ha khetho dza demokirasi dza u thoma. Sa Phuresidennde, o shuma u kuvhanganya lushaka na u khwaṱhisa mulalo na vhuthihi.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela</ref> Nga 1993, Nelson Mandela<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela</ref> o wana Nobel Peace Prize nga mushumo wawe wa u ṱuṱuwedza mulalo na ndinganelo. O ṱutshela zwa politiki nga 1999, fhedzi o bvela phanḓa na mushumo wa u thusa vhathu na u tikedza pfanelo dza vhathu. O lovha nga ḽa 5 Nyendavhusiku 2013, nahone u kha ḓi humbulwa sa tshiga tsha vhuhali, u hangwela, na vhurangaphanḓa. Nelson Mandela o vha a tshi tenda uri pfunzo ndi tshiṅwe tsha zwishumiswa zwa ndeme zwa u shandukisa lushaka. O ṱuṱuwedza vhaswa uri vha gude nga nungo, vha ṱhoniphe vhaṅwe, nahone vha shume vhoṱhe u fhaṱa matshelo a khwine. Mulaedza wawe wa mulalo, ndinganelo, na u hangwela u kha ḓi ṱuṱuwedza vhathu vha dzimilioni shangoni ḽoṱhe. Nelson Mandela o vha a tshi tenda uri pfunzo ndi yone ndila ya u shandukisa shango. O ṱuṱuwedza vhaswa uri vha gude nga maanḓa, vha ṱhoniphe vhaṅwe, nahone vha shumisane u fhaṱa matshelo a khwine. O vha e tsumbo ya u fulufhedzea na u sa fhele mbilu. == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == # https://www.nelsonmandela.org/biography # https://www.nelsonmandela.org/learners-biography # https://www.nelsonmandela.org/biography-timeline<nowiki/>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela [[Category:Nelson mandela]] 3coxx5lotkvotf2uaeengx4nn1llzko 22755 22754 2026-08-07T10:09:48Z Titos18 9393 nelson mandela 22755 wikitext text/x-wiki == VHO-NELSON MANDELA == [[File:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|thumb|nelson mandela ]] Nelson Mandela o vha e mulweli wa u lwa na khethululo ya muvhala (apartheid), murangaphanḓa wa zwa politiki, na muṋe wa mbilu ya u thusa vhaṅwe Afurika Tshipembe. O bebwa nga ḽa 18 Fulwana 1918 ngei Mvezo, kha ḽa Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha. O guda mulayo nahone a dzhena kha African National Congress (ANC) u itela u lwela ndinganelo na pfanelo dza vhathu vhoṱhe.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela</ref> Nga 1962, Mandela o farwa a dovha a haṱulwa u valelwa dzhele lwa vhutshilo nga mulandu wa mushumo wawe wa u lwa na khethululo ya muvhala. O fhedza miṅwaha ya 27 e dzhele, hunzhi ha yeneyo miṅwaha o i fhedza Robben Island<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela</ref>. Naho o vha e dzhele, o dzula e tshiga tsha fulufhelo kha vhathu vhanzhi. Nga murahu ha musi o bviswa dzhele nga 1990, Mandela o thusa u fhelisa khethululo ya muvhala nga mulalo. Nga 1994, o vha Phuresidennde wa u thoma wa muthu mutswu wa Afurika Tshipembe nga murahu ha khetho dza demokirasi dza u thoma. Sa Phuresidennde, o shuma u kuvhanganya lushaka na u khwaṱhisa mulalo na vhuthihi.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela</ref> Nga 1993, Nelson Mandela<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela</ref> o wana Nobel Peace Prize nga mushumo wawe wa u ṱuṱuwedza mulalo na ndinganelo. O ṱutshela zwa politiki nga 1999, fhedzi o bvela phanḓa na mushumo wa u thusa vhathu na u tikedza pfanelo dza vhathu. O lovha nga ḽa 5 Nyendavhusiku 2013, nahone u kha ḓi humbulwa sa tshiga tsha vhuhali, u hangwela, na vhurangaphanḓa. Nelson Mandela o vha a tshi tenda uri pfunzo ndi tshiṅwe tsha zwishumiswa zwa ndeme zwa u shandukisa lushaka. O ṱuṱuwedza vhaswa uri vha gude nga nungo, vha ṱhoniphe vhaṅwe, nahone vha shume vhoṱhe u fhaṱa matshelo a khwine. Mulaedza wawe wa mulalo, ndinganelo, na u hangwela u kha ḓi ṱuṱuwedza vhathu vha dzimilioni shangoni ḽoṱhe. Nelson Mandela o vha a tshi tenda uri pfunzo ndi yone ndila ya u shandukisa shango. O ṱuṱuwedza vhaswa uri vha gude nga maanḓa, vha ṱhoniphe vhaṅwe, nahone vha shumisane u fhaṱa matshelo a khwine. O vha e tsumbo ya u fulufhedzea na u sa fhele mbilu. == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == # [[Category:Nelson mandela]] l8iglwc0qab2uxzy49dgn1fk9f7g4n2 0 5963 22756 2026-08-07T10:12:59Z Titos18 9393 ndinga nelson mandela 22756 wikitext text/x-wiki VHO-NELSON MANDELA nelson mandela Nelson Mandela o vha e mulweli wa u lwa na khethululo ya muvhala (apartheid), murangaphanḓa wa zwa politiki, na muṋe wa mbilu ya u thusa vhaṅwe Afurika Tshipembe. O bebwa nga ḽa 18 Fulwana 1918 ngei Mvezo, kha ḽa Kapa Vhubvaḓuvha. O guda mulayo nahone a dzhena kha African National Congress (ANC) u itela u lwela ndinganelo na pfanelo dza vhathu vhoṱhe.[1] Nga 1962, Mandela o farwa a dovha a haṱulwa u valelwa dzhele lwa vhutshilo nga mulandu wa mushumo wawe wa u lwa na khethululo ya muvhala. O fhedza miṅwaha ya 27 e dzhele, hunzhi ha yeneyo miṅwaha o i fhedza Robben Island[2]. Naho o vha e dzhele, o dzula e tshiga tsha fulufhelo kha vhathu vhanzhi. Nga murahu ha musi o bviswa dzhele nga 1990, Mandela o thusa u fhelisa khethululo ya muvhala nga mulalo. Nga 1994, o vha Phuresidennde wa u thoma wa muthu mutswu wa Afurika Tshipembe nga murahu ha khetho dza demokirasi dza u thoma. Sa Phuresidennde, o shuma u kuvhanganya lushaka na u khwaṱhisa mulalo na vhuthihi.[3] Nga 1993, Nelson Mandela[4] o wana Nobel Peace Prize nga mushumo wawe wa u ṱuṱuwedza mulalo na ndinganelo. O ṱutshela zwa politiki nga 1999, fhedzi o bvela phanḓa na mushumo wa u thusa vhathu na u tikedza pfanelo dza vhathu. O lovha nga ḽa 5 Nyendavhusiku 2013, nahone u kha ḓi humbulwa sa tshiga tsha vhuhali, u hangwela, na vhurangaphanḓa. Nelson Mandela o vha a tshi tenda uri pfunzo ndi tshiṅwe tsha zwishumiswa zwa ndeme zwa u shandukisa lushaka. O ṱuṱuwedza vhaswa uri vha gude nga nungo, vha ṱhoniphe vhaṅwe, nahone vha shume vhoṱhe u fhaṱa matshelo a khwine. Mulaedza wawe wa mulalo, ndinganelo, na u hangwela u kha ḓi ṱuṱuwedza vhathu vha dzimilioni shangoni ḽoṱhe. Nelson Mandela o vha a tshi tenda uri pfunzo ndi yone ndila ya u shandukisa shango. O ṱuṱuwedza vhaswa uri vha gude nga maanḓa, vha ṱhoniphe vhaṅwe, nahone vha shumisane u fhaṱa matshelo a khwine. O vha e tsumbo ya u fulufhedzea na u sa fhele mbilu. BUGU TSHUMISWA: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela dc67gdvpvjgudhok94an2w7nlb5ae8z 0 5964 22757 2026-08-07T10:29:43Z Titos18 9393 U LINGANA HA MBEU 22757 wikitext text/x-wiki == U LINGANA HA MBEU == U lingana ha mbeu zwi amba uri vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tea u vha na pfanelo dzi fanaho na zwikhala zwi fanaho kha vhutshilo<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality</ref>. Muṅwe na muṅwe u tea u ṱhoniphiwa hu sa sedzwi mbeu yawe.Vhana vha vhasidzana na vha vhatukana vha tea u wana pfunzo i fanaho. Pfunzo i thusa uri vhoṱhe vha kone u swikelela miloro yavho na u bvelela vhutshiloni.Kha fhethu ha mushumo, vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tea u wana muholo na zwikhala zwi fanaho musi vha tshi ita mushumo u fanaho a hu tei u vha na khethulula. Zwi dovha zwa amba uri lingana ha mbeu zwi amba uri vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tea u vha na pfanelo dzi fanaho na zwikhala zwi fanaho kha vhutshilo. Muṅwe na muṅwe u tea u ṱhoniphiwa na u sa khethululwa nga mulandu wa mbeu yawe. U lingana ha mbeu zwi thusa u fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mulalo, ndinganelo, na mveledziso. [[File:Gender Equality 2024 in Benin Cérémonie de remise des prix aux meilleures contributrices 2.jpg|thumb|U LINGANA HA MBEU]] Musi vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tshi wana pfunzo, mishumo, na zwikhala zwi fanaho, shango ḽi a aluwa nahone vhathu vhoṱhe vha a vhuyelwa.U lingana ha mbeu zwi thusa u fhelisa u tambudzwa na u khethululwa ha vhafumakadzi na vhasidzana. Muṅwe na muṅwe u tea u dzula o tsireledzea nahone a ṱhoniphiwe.Vhafumakadzi na vhanna vha tea u vha na tshikhala tsha u vha vharangaphanḓa kha muvhuso, mabindu, na kha tshitshavha. Hezwi zwi thusa uri hu vhe na mbonalo dzo fhambanaho kha u ita tsheo. Mahaya ndi fhethu hune vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tea u kovhekana mishumo. Musi muṅwe na muṅwe a tshi ita tshipiḓa tshawe, hu vha na vhuthihi na mulalo muṱani.Muṅwe na muṅwe u na mushumo wa u ṱuṱuwedza u lingana ha mbeu nga u ṱhonipha vhaṅwe, u lwa na khethululo, na u tikedza ndinganelo kha tshitshavha. U lingana ha mbeu ndi zwa ndeme kha mveledziso<ref>https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/gender-equality</ref> ya shango. Musi vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tshi wana pfanelo na zwikhala zwi fanaho, tshitshavha tshi a aluwa nahone vhutshilo ha vhathu vhoṱhe vhu a khwinisea. == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == # https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/gender-equality # https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality [[Category:U LINGANA HA MBEU]] 75o0lsmihychie20229nzw63ebx9fx9 0 5965 22758 2026-08-07T10:32:26Z Titos18 9393 U LINGANA HA MBEU 22758 wikitext text/x-wiki == U LINGANA HA MBEU == U lingana ha mbeu zwi amba uri vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tea u vha na pfanelo dzi fanaho na zwikhala zwi fanaho kha vhutshilo. Muṅwe na muṅwe u tea u ṱhoniphiwa hu sa sedzwi mbeu yawe.Vhana vha vhasidzana na vha vhatukana vha tea u wana pfunzo i fanaho. Pfunzo i thusa uri vhoṱhe vha kone u swikelela miloro yavho na u bvelela vhutshiloni.Kha fhethu ha mushumo, vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tea u wana muholo na zwikhala zwi fanaho musi vha tshi ita mushumo u fanaho a hu tei u vha na khethulula. Zwi dovha zwa amba uri lingana ha mbeu zwi amba uri vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tea u vha na pfanelo dzi fanaho na zwikhala zwi fanaho kha vhutshilo. Muṅwe na muṅwe u tea u ṱhoniphiwa na u sa khethululwa nga mulandu wa mbeu yawe. U lingana ha mbeu zwi thusa u fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mulalo, ndinganelo, na mveledziso.<ref>https/woman equal</ref> [[https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gender_Equality_2024_in_Benin_Cérémonie_de_remise_des_prix_aux_meilleures_contributrices_2.jpg|link=File:Gender_Equality_2024_in_Benin_Cérémonie_de_remise_des_prix_aux_meilleures_contributrices_2.jpg|thumb|U LINGANA HA MBEU]] Musi vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tshi wana pfunzo, mishumo, na zwikhala zwi fanaho, shango ḽi a aluwa nahone vhathu vhoṱhe vha a vhuyelwa.U lingana ha mbeu zwi thusa u fhelisa u tambudzwa na u khethululwa ha vhafumakadzi na vhasidzana. Muṅwe na muṅwe u tea u dzula o tsireledzea nahone a ṱhoniphiwe.Vhafumakadzi na vhanna vha tea u vha na tshikhala tsha u vha vharangaphanḓa kha muvhuso, mabindu, na kha tshitshavha. Hezwi zwi thusa uri hu vhe na mbonalo dzo fhambanaho kha u ita tsheo. Mahaya ndi fhethu hune vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tea u kovhekana mishumo. Musi muṅwe na muṅwe a tshi ita tshipiḓa tshawe, hu vha na vhuthihi na mulalo muṱani.Muṅwe na muṅwe u na mushumo wa u ṱuṱuwedza u lingana ha mbeu nga u ṱhonipha vhaṅwe, u lwa na khethululo, na u tikedza ndinganelo kha tshitshavha. U lingana ha mbeu ndi zwa ndeme kha mveledziso ya shango. Musi vhanna na vhafumakadzi vha tshi wana pfanelo na zwikhala zwi fanaho, tshitshavha tshi a aluwa nahone vhutshilo ha vhathu vhoṱhe vhu a khwinisea. == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == # <nowiki>https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/gender-equality</nowiki> # <nowiki>https://www.unesco.org/en/gender-equality</nowiki> # <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality</nowiki> 13413dm5aroaytaq5mrci8di9204nmi 0 5966 22759 2026-08-07T10:45:38Z Titos18 9393 U SHAYA MUSHUMO 22759 wikitext text/x-wiki == VHUSHAYAMUSHUMO AFRIKA TSHIPEMBE == Vhushayamushumo Afurika Tshipembe ndi thaidzo khulwane ine ya kwama vhathu vhanzhi<ref>https://www.gov.za</ref>. Vhathu vhanzhi vha fhedza pfunzo, fhedzi a vha wani mishumo ya u ḓitshidza.Hu na zwiitisi zwinzhi zwa vhushayamushumo, zwi ngaho u shaya mishumo, vhathu vhanzhi vha no ṱoḓa mushumo, na u shaya zwikili zwi ṱoḓeaho nga vhashumi. Hezwi zwi ita uri zwi konḓe u wana mushumo. Vhushayamushumo vhu na masiandoitwa mavhi kha vhutshilo ha vhathu. Malapa manzhi a shaya tshelede ya u renga zwiḽiwa, u badela pfunzo, na u ṱhogomela ṱhoḓea dza ndeme.Vhaswa ndi vhone vha kwameaho nga maanḓa nga vhushayamushumo. Vhanzhi vhavho vha fhedza u guda, fhedzi vha fhedza miṅwaha minzhi vha sa wani mishumo.Muvhuso na mabindu vha tea u shumisana u sika mishumo miswa na u tikedza mabindu matuku. Hezwi zwi nga thusa vhathu vhanzhi u wana mishumo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_South_Africa</ref> Pfunzo na vhugudisi ha zwikili ndi zwa ndeme kha u fhungudza vhushayamushumo<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_South_Africa</ref>. Musi vhathu vha tshi guda zwikili zwiswa, vha vha na tshikhala tsha u wana mishumo kana u thoma mabindu avho.Vhaswa vha tea u ṱuṱuwedzwa u vha na vhushimamilayo na u thoma mabindu matuku. Hezwi zwi nga sika mishumo yavho na ya vhaṅwe. Arali muvhuso, mabindu, na tshitshavha vha shumisana, vhushayamushumo vhu nga fhungudzea. Hezwi zwi nga ita uri vhutshilo ha vhathu Afurika Tshipembe vhu khwinisee na ikonomi i aluwe. [[File:American Jobs Plan State Fact Sheet IN.pdf|thumb|U SHAYA MUSHUMO]] Vhushayamushumo a vhu kwami muthu muthihi fhedzi, vhu kwama na muṱa na tshitshavha tshoṱhe. Nga zwenezwo, ndi zwa ndeme uri muvhuso, mabindu, na tshitshavha vha shumisane u sika mishumo na u ṋea vhathu zwikhala zwa u guda na u bvelela. Hezwi zwi nga thusa u fhungudza vhushayamushumo na u khwinisa vhutshilo ha vhathu Afurika Tshipembe. == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == # https://www.statssa.gov.za # https://www.gov.za # https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_South_Africa [[Category:VHUSHAYAMUSHUMO AFRIKA TSHIPEMBE]] [[Category:U SAVHA NA MUSHUMO]] tl7sf8u38nmhw9y2gq1ae2386soo8ey 22760 22759 2026-08-07T10:47:09Z Titos18 9393 /* BUGU TSHUMISWA: */ 22760 wikitext text/x-wiki == VHUSHAYAMUSHUMO AFRIKA TSHIPEMBE == Vhushayamushumo Afurika Tshipembe ndi thaidzo khulwane ine ya kwama vhathu vhanzhi<ref>https://www.gov.za</ref>. Vhathu vhanzhi vha fhedza pfunzo, fhedzi a vha wani mishumo ya u ḓitshidza.Hu na zwiitisi zwinzhi zwa vhushayamushumo, zwi ngaho u shaya mishumo, vhathu vhanzhi vha no ṱoḓa mushumo, na u shaya zwikili zwi ṱoḓeaho nga vhashumi. Hezwi zwi ita uri zwi konḓe u wana mushumo. Vhushayamushumo vhu na masiandoitwa mavhi kha vhutshilo ha vhathu. Malapa manzhi a shaya tshelede ya u renga zwiḽiwa, u badela pfunzo, na u ṱhogomela ṱhoḓea dza ndeme.Vhaswa ndi vhone vha kwameaho nga maanḓa nga vhushayamushumo. Vhanzhi vhavho vha fhedza u guda, fhedzi vha fhedza miṅwaha minzhi vha sa wani mishumo.Muvhuso na mabindu vha tea u shumisana u sika mishumo miswa na u tikedza mabindu matuku. Hezwi zwi nga thusa vhathu vhanzhi u wana mishumo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_South_Africa</ref> Pfunzo na vhugudisi ha zwikili ndi zwa ndeme kha u fhungudza vhushayamushumo<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_South_Africa</ref>. Musi vhathu vha tshi guda zwikili zwiswa, vha vha na tshikhala tsha u wana mishumo kana u thoma mabindu avho.Vhaswa vha tea u ṱuṱuwedzwa u vha na vhushimamilayo na u thoma mabindu matuku. Hezwi zwi nga sika mishumo yavho na ya vhaṅwe. Arali muvhuso, mabindu, na tshitshavha vha shumisana, vhushayamushumo vhu nga fhungudzea. Hezwi zwi nga ita uri vhutshilo ha vhathu Afurika Tshipembe vhu khwinisee na ikonomi i aluwe. [[File:American Jobs Plan State Fact Sheet IN.pdf|thumb|U SHAYA MUSHUMO]] Vhushayamushumo a vhu kwami muthu muthihi fhedzi, vhu kwama na muṱa na tshitshavha tshoṱhe. Nga zwenezwo, ndi zwa ndeme uri muvhuso, mabindu, na tshitshavha vha shumisane u sika mishumo na u ṋea vhathu zwikhala zwa u guda na u bvelela. Hezwi zwi nga thusa u fhungudza vhushayamushumo na u khwinisa vhutshilo ha vhathu Afurika Tshipembe. == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == [[Category:VHUSHAYAMUSHUMO AFRIKA TSHIPEMBE]] [[Category:U SAVHA NA MUSHUMO]] mb6yyll90v6g0xpvk50t5kj11ouck1r 0 5967 22761 2026-08-07T10:49:11Z Titos18 9393 vhushayamushumo afrika tshipembe 22761 wikitext text/x-wiki == VHUSHAYAMUSHUMO AFRIKA TSHIPEMBE == Vhushayamushumo Afurika Tshipembe ndi thaidzo khulwane ine ya kwama vhathu vhanzhi<ref>[https://www.gov.za/ https://www.gov.za]</ref>. Vhathu vhanzhi vha fhedza pfunzo, fhedzi a vha wani mishumo ya u ḓitshidza.Hu na zwiitisi zwinzhi zwa vhushayamushumo, zwi ngaho u shaya mishumo, vhathu vhanzhi vha no ṱoḓa mushumo, na u shaya zwikili zwi ṱoḓeaho nga vhashumi. Hezwi zwi ita uri zwi konḓe u wana mushumo. Vhushayamushumo vhu na masiandoitwa mavhi kha vhutshilo ha vhathu. Malapa manzhi a shaya tshelede ya u renga zwiḽiwa, u badela pfunzo, na u ṱhogomela ṱhoḓea dza ndeme.Vhaswa ndi vhone vha kwameaho nga maanḓa nga vhushayamushumo. Vhanzhi vhavho vha fhedza u guda, fhedzi vha fhedza miṅwaha minzhi vha sa wani mishumo.Muvhuso na mabindu vha tea u shumisana u sika mishumo miswa na u tikedza mabindu matuku. Hezwi zwi nga thusa vhathu vhanzhi u wana mishumo.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_South_Africa</ref> Pfunzo na vhugudisi ha zwikili ndi zwa ndeme kha u fhungudza vhushayamushumo<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_in_South_Africa</ref>. Musi vhathu vha tshi guda zwikili zwiswa, vha vha na tshikhala tsha u wana mishumo kana u thoma mabindu avho.Vhaswa vha tea u ṱuṱuwedzwa u vha na vhushimamilayo na u thoma mabindu matuku. Hezwi zwi nga sika mishumo yavho na ya vhaṅwe. Arali muvhuso, mabindu, na tshitshavha vha shumisana, vhushayamushumo vhu nga fhungudzea. Hezwi zwi nga ita uri vhutshilo ha vhathu Afurika Tshipembe vhu khwinisee na ikonomi i aluwe. [[https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:American_Jobs_Plan_State_Fact_Sheet_IN.pdf|link=File:American_Jobs_Plan_State_Fact_Sheet_IN.pdf|thumb|U SHAYA MUSHUMO]] Vhushayamushumo a vhu kwami muthu muthihi fhedzi, vhu kwama na muṱa na tshitshavha tshoṱhe. Nga zwenezwo, ndi zwa ndeme uri muvhuso, mabindu, na tshitshavha vha shumisane u sika mishumo na u ṋea vhathu zwikhala zwa u guda na u bvelela. Hezwi zwi nga thusa u fhungudza vhushayamushumo na u khwinisa vhutshilo ha vhathu Afurika Tshipembe. == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == jvdmp8q4y4njasoxqqmvt38gimnoqb2 0 5968 22762 2026-08-07T11:07:59Z Titos18 9393 U SHUMISWA HA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI 22762 wikitext text/x-wiki == U SHUMISA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI == U shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi ndi thaidzo khulwane ine ya kwama vhathu vhanzhi, nga maanḓa vhaswa. Zwidzidzivhadzi<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> zwi nga vha na masiandoitwa mavhi kha mutakalo, muhumbulo, na vhutshilo ha muthu.Vhathu vha nga thoma u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi nga mulandu wa mutsiko wa khonani, thaidzo dza hayani, kana u ṱoḓa u lingedza zwithu zwiswa. Hezwi zwi nga ita uri vha dzhiele zwenezwo mbilu nahone vha kundelwe u zwi litsha. U shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi zwi nga ita uri vhathu vha xele mushumo, vha kundelwe u guda zwavhuḓi, na u kwama vhushaka havho na muṱa. Zwi dovha zwa engedza vhutshinyi na dzinwe thaidzo kha tshitshavha. Vhabebi, vhadededzi, na miraḓo ya tshitshavha vha na mushumo wa u gudisa vhaswa nga khombo dza u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. U amba navho na u vha tikedza zwi nga thusa u vha tsireledza.Vhathu vhane vha khou tambula nga u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi vha tea u ṱuṱuwedzwa uri vha ṱoḓe thuso kha vhutshilo<ref>https://www.who.int/health-topics/substance-abuse</ref> kana fhethu hune ha ṋetshedzwa thuso. U wana thuso nga tshifhinga zwi nga vha thusa u dovha vha tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo. Arali roṱhe ra shumisana u gudisa vhathu, u tikedza vhaswa, na u lwa na u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi, ri nga fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mutakalo, mulalo, na matshelo a khwine. Vhushaka ha muṱani na tshitshavha vhu dovha ha kwamea nga u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. Hu nga vha na nndwa dza hayani, vhutshinyi, na u sa tshila nga mulalo. Vhabebi, vhadededzi, na vharangaphanḓa vha tshitshavha vha tea u shumisana u gudisa vhaswa nga khombo dza zwidzidzivhadzi na u vha ṱuṱuwedza u ita zwithu zwavhuḓi zwine zwa nga thusa vhutshilo havho.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> [[File:Toxicoman - Substance abuse.jpg|thumb|ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI]] Vhathu vhane vha khou tambula nga mulandu wa u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi vha tea u wana thuso nga u ṱavhanya. Vha nga ya zwibadela, fhethu ha u alafhiwa, kana vha amba na vhaeletshedzi uri vha wane thuso. Muṱa na khonani vha tea u vha tikedza na u vha ṱuṱuwedza uri vha litsha u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. U wana thuso nga tshifhinga zwi nga thusa muthu u dovha a tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo. Roṱhe ri na vhudifhinduleli ha u lwa na u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. Musi muvhuso, zwikolo, vhabebi, na tshitshavha vha tshi shumisana, hu nga vha na phambano khulwane. U gudisa vhathu, u sika mishumo, na u ṋea vhaswa zwikhala zwa u ita mitambo na zwiṅwe zwithu zwi re zwavhuḓi zwi nga thusa u fhungudza u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi na u fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mutakalo, mulalo, na matshelo a khwine.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == # https://www.who.int/health-topics/substance-abuse # https://www.unodc.org # https://www.sadag.org # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse [[Category:U SHUMISA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI]] kmi94v41tnzu56wpww7sj4wrhe2wj9p 22763 22762 2026-08-07T11:08:50Z Titos18 9393 U SHUMISWA HA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI 22763 wikitext text/x-wiki == U SHUMISA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI == U shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi ndi thaidzo khulwane ine ya kwama vhathu vhanzhi, nga maanḓa vhaswa. Zwidzidzivhadzi<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> zwi nga vha na masiandoitwa mavhi kha mutakalo, muhumbulo, na vhutshilo ha muthu.Vhathu vha nga thoma u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi nga mulandu wa mutsiko wa khonani, thaidzo dza hayani, kana u ṱoḓa u lingedza zwithu zwiswa. Hezwi zwi nga ita uri vha dzhiele zwenezwo mbilu nahone vha kundelwe u zwi litsha. U shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi zwi nga ita uri vhathu vha xele mushumo, vha kundelwe u guda zwavhuḓi, na u kwama vhushaka havho na muṱa. Zwi dovha zwa engedza vhutshinyi na dzinwe thaidzo kha tshitshavha. Vhabebi, vhadededzi, na miraḓo ya tshitshavha vha na mushumo wa u gudisa vhaswa nga khombo dza u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. U amba navho na u vha tikedza zwi nga thusa u vha tsireledza.Vhathu vhane vha khou tambula nga u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi vha tea u ṱuṱuwedzwa uri vha ṱoḓe thuso kha vhutshilo<ref>https://www.who.int/health-topics/substance-abuse</ref> kana fhethu hune ha ṋetshedzwa thuso. U wana thuso nga tshifhinga zwi nga vha thusa u dovha vha tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo. Arali roṱhe ra shumisana u gudisa vhathu, u tikedza vhaswa, na u lwa na u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi, ri nga fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mutakalo, mulalo, na matshelo a khwine. Vhushaka ha muṱani na tshitshavha vhu dovha ha kwamea nga u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. Hu nga vha na nndwa dza hayani, vhutshinyi, na u sa tshila nga mulalo. Vhabebi, vhadededzi, na vharangaphanḓa vha tshitshavha vha tea u shumisana u gudisa vhaswa nga khombo dza zwidzidzivhadzi na u vha ṱuṱuwedza u ita zwithu zwavhuḓi zwine zwa nga thusa vhutshilo havho.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> [[File:Toxicoman - Substance abuse.jpg|thumb|ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI]] Vhathu vhane vha khou tambula nga mulandu wa u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi vha tea u wana thuso nga u ṱavhanya. Vha nga ya zwibadela, fhethu ha u alafhiwa, kana vha amba na vhaeletshedzi uri vha wane thuso. Muṱa na khonani vha tea u vha tikedza na u vha ṱuṱuwedza uri vha litsha u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. U wana thuso nga tshifhinga zwi nga thusa muthu u dovha a tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo. Roṱhe ri na vhudifhinduleli ha u lwa na u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. Musi muvhuso, zwikolo, vhabebi, na tshitshavha vha tshi shumisana, hu nga vha na phambano khulwane. U gudisa vhathu, u sika mishumo, na u ṋea vhaswa zwikhala zwa u ita mitambo na zwiṅwe zwithu zwi re zwavhuḓi zwi nga thusa u fhungudza u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi na u fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mutakalo, mulalo, na matshelo a khwine.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == [[Category:U SHUMISA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI]] srz3qbhtznaz9tatcccau7b0fl2c8zh 0 5969 22764 2026-08-07T11:10:49Z Titos18 9393 U SHUMISA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI 22764 wikitext text/x-wiki == U SHUMISA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI == U shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi ndi thaidzo khulwane ine ya kwama vhathu vhanzhi, nga maanḓa vhaswa. Zwidzidzivhadzi<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> zwi nga vha na masiandoitwa mavhi kha mutakalo, muhumbulo, na vhutshilo ha muthu.Vhathu vha nga thoma u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi nga mulandu wa mutsiko wa khonani, thaidzo dza hayani, kana u ṱoḓa u lingedza zwithu zwiswa. Hezwi zwi nga ita uri vha dzhiele zwenezwo mbilu nahone vha kundelwe u zwi litsha. U shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi zwi nga ita uri vhathu vha xele mushumo, vha kundelwe u guda zwavhuḓi, na u kwama vhushaka havho na muṱa. Zwi dovha zwa engedza vhutshinyi na dzinwe thaidzo kha tshitshavha. Vhabebi, vhadededzi, na miraḓo ya tshitshavha vha na mushumo wa u gudisa vhaswa nga khombo dza u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. U amba navho na u vha tikedza zwi nga thusa u vha tsireledza.Vhathu vhane vha khou tambula nga u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi vha tea u ṱuṱuwedzwa uri vha ṱoḓe thuso kha vhutshilo<ref>https://www.who.int/health-topics/substance-abuse</ref> kana fhethu hune ha ṋetshedzwa thuso. U wana thuso nga tshifhinga zwi nga vha thusa u dovha vha tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo. Arali roṱhe ra shumisana u gudisa vhathu, u tikedza vhaswa, na u lwa na u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi, ri nga fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mutakalo, mulalo, na matshelo a khwine. Vhushaka ha muṱani na tshitshavha vhu dovha ha kwamea nga u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. Hu nga vha na nndwa dza hayani, vhutshinyi, na u sa tshila nga mulalo. Vhabebi, vhadededzi, na vharangaphanḓa vha tshitshavha vha tea u shumisana u gudisa vhaswa nga khombo dza zwidzidzivhadzi na u vha ṱuṱuwedza u ita zwithu zwavhuḓi zwine zwa nga thusa vhutshilo havho.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> [[https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toxicoman_-_Substance_abuse.jpg|link=File:Toxicoman_-_Substance_abuse.jpg|thumb|ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI]] Vhathu vhane vha khou tambula nga mulandu wa u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi vha tea u wana thuso nga u ṱavhanya. Vha nga ya zwibadela, fhethu ha u alafhiwa, kana vha amba na vhaeletshedzi uri vha wane thuso. Muṱa na khonani vha tea u vha tikedza na u vha ṱuṱuwedza uri vha litsha u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. U wana thuso nga tshifhinga zwi nga thusa muthu u dovha a tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo. Roṱhe ri na vhudifhinduleli ha u lwa na u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. Musi muvhuso, zwikolo, vhabebi, na tshitshavha vha tshi shumisana, hu nga vha na phambano khulwane. U gudisa vhathu, u sika mishumo, na u ṋea vhaswa zwikhala zwa u ita mitambo na zwiṅwe zwithu zwi re zwavhuḓi zwi nga thusa u fhungudza u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi na u fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mutakalo, mulalo, na matshelo a khwine.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == h21vjpsiieabl2zzffd5feqcfymaiyq 0 5970 22765 2026-08-07T11:11:45Z Titos18 9393 U SHUMISA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI 22765 wikitext text/x-wiki == U SHUMISA ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI == U shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi ndi thaidzo khulwane ine ya kwama vhathu vhanzhi, nga maanḓa vhaswa. Zwidzidzivhadzi<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> zwi nga vha na masiandoitwa mavhi kha mutakalo, muhumbulo, na vhutshilo ha muthu.Vhathu vha nga thoma u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi nga mulandu wa mutsiko wa khonani, thaidzo dza hayani, kana u ṱoḓa u lingedza zwithu zwiswa. Hezwi zwi nga ita uri vha dzhiele zwenezwo mbilu nahone vha kundelwe u zwi litsha. U shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi zwi nga ita uri vhathu vha xele mushumo, vha kundelwe u guda zwavhuḓi, na u kwama vhushaka havho na muṱa. Zwi dovha zwa engedza vhutshinyi na dzinwe thaidzo kha tshitshavha. Vhabebi, vhadededzi, na miraḓo ya tshitshavha vha na mushumo wa u gudisa vhaswa nga khombo dza u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. U amba navho na u vha tikedza zwi nga thusa u vha tsireledza.Vhathu vhane vha khou tambula nga u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi vha tea u ṱuṱuwedzwa uri vha ṱoḓe thuso kha vhutshilo<ref>https://www.who.int/health-topics/substance-abuse</ref> kana fhethu hune ha ṋetshedzwa thuso. U wana thuso nga tshifhinga zwi nga vha thusa u dovha vha tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo. Arali roṱhe ra shumisana u gudisa vhathu, u tikedza vhaswa, na u lwa na u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi, ri nga fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mutakalo, mulalo, na matshelo a khwine. Vhushaka ha muṱani na tshitshavha vhu dovha ha kwamea nga u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. Hu nga vha na nndwa dza hayani, vhutshinyi, na u sa tshila nga mulalo. Vhabebi, vhadededzi, na vharangaphanḓa vha tshitshavha vha tea u shumisana u gudisa vhaswa nga khombo dza zwidzidzivhadzi na u vha ṱuṱuwedza u ita zwithu zwavhuḓi zwine zwa nga thusa vhutshilo havho.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> [[https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toxicoman_-_Substance_abuse.jpg|link=File:Toxicoman_-_Substance_abuse.jpg|thumb|ZWIDZIDZIVHADZI]] Vhathu vhane vha khou tambula nga mulandu wa u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi vha tea u wana thuso nga u ṱavhanya. Vha nga ya zwibadela, fhethu ha u alafhiwa, kana vha amba na vhaeletshedzi uri vha wane thuso. Muṱa na khonani vha tea u vha tikedza na u vha ṱuṱuwedza uri vha litsha u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. U wana thuso nga tshifhinga zwi nga thusa muthu u dovha a tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo. Roṱhe ri na vhudifhinduleli ha u lwa na u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi. Musi muvhuso, zwikolo, vhabebi, na tshitshavha vha tshi shumisana, hu nga vha na phambano khulwane. U gudisa vhathu, u sika mishumo, na u ṋea vhaswa zwikhala zwa u ita mitambo na zwiṅwe zwithu zwi re zwavhuḓi zwi nga thusa u fhungudza u shumisa zwidzidzivhadzi na u fhaṱa tshitshavha tshi re na mutakalo, mulalo, na matshelo a khwine.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse</ref> == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == h21vjpsiieabl2zzffd5feqcfymaiyq 0 5971 22766 2026-08-07T11:23:38Z Titos18 9393 U TAMBA 22766 wikitext text/x-wiki == U TAMBA == [[File:People bathing in Ahiritola Ghat on river Hooghly in Kolkata.jpg|thumb|U TAMBA]] U ṱamba ndi mushumo wa ndeme wa u ṱhogomela mutakalo na vhutsireledzi ha muvhili. Musi muthu a tshi ṱamba ḓuvha ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe, u bvisa maḓi a mufufutso, buse, na dzitheria dzine dza nga ita uri a lwale. U ṱamba zwi ita uri muvhili u dzule wo kuna, u nunhele zwavhuḓi, nahone zwi thusa u tsireledza lukanda kha malwadze.U ṱamba hu tea u itwa nga maḓi o kunaho na seshe. Muthu u tea u ṱamba muvhili woṱhe, u ṱamba mavoko, milenzhe, misisi, na maṋo. Nga murahu ha u ṱamba, u tea u ḓiomisa nga thaulo yo kunaho na u ambara zwiambaro zwo kunaho. Hezwi zwi thusa u tsireledza mutakalo na u ita uri muthu a dzule o kuna.<ref>https://www.who.int</ref> U ṱamba a zwi thusi mutakalo wa muvhili fhedzi, zwi dovha zwa khwinisa nḓila ine muthu a ḓipfa ngayo. Musi muthu o ṱamba, u ḓipfa o vhofholowa, o kunaho, nahone o lugela u ita mishumo ya ḓuvha. U ṱamba zwi dovha zwa engedza u ḓifulufhela, ngauri vhathu vha funa u dzula tsini na muthu ane a ṱhogomela vhutsireledzi hawe.Vhabebi na vhadededzi vha tea u gudisa vhana ndeme ya u ṱamba misi yoṱhe. Hezwi zwi ita uri vha aluwe vha tshi ḓivha nḓila ya u ṱhogomela mutakalo wavho. U ṱamba misi yoṱhe ndi tshipiḓa tsha ndeme tsha vhutshilo ha mutakalo nahone zwi thusa u thivhela malwadze na u fhaṱa maitele avhuḓi a vhutsireledzi.<ref>https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene</ref> U ṱamba misi yoṱhe ndi maitele avhuḓi ane a tea u tevhedzwa nga muṅwe na muṅwe, hu sa londwi miṅwaha. Musi muthu a tshi ṱamba nga maḓi o kunaho na seshe, u bvisa buse, mufufutso, na dzitheria dzine dza nga vhangela malwadze. U dovha a ṱhogomela misisi, maṋo, na zwikunwani zwawe uri muvhili woṱhe u dzule wo kuna. U ṱamba zwi ita uri muthu a ḓipfe o vhofholowa, o kunaho, nahone o lugela u ita mishumo ya ḓuvha nga nungo. Zwi dovha zwa thusa u tsireledza mutakalo wa lukanda, u fhungudza munukho wa muvhili, na u engedza u ḓifulufhela musi muthu a tshi ṱangana na vhaṅwe. Nga zwenezwo, u ṱamba a si mushumo wa u kuna muvhili fhedzi, fhedzi ndi tshipiḓa tsha ndeme tsha u tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo na u ṱhogomela vhutsireledzi ha muthu.<ref>https://www.unicef.org/wash</ref> == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == # https://www.who.int # https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene # https://www.unicef.org/wash # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathing [[Category:U TAMBA]] t0t6qb0u6bn5b514fu520mcz4ygsr8p 22767 22766 2026-08-07T11:24:28Z Titos18 9393 /* BUGU TSHUMISWA: */ 22767 wikitext text/x-wiki == U TAMBA == [[File:People bathing in Ahiritola Ghat on river Hooghly in Kolkata.jpg|thumb|U TAMBA]] U ṱamba ndi mushumo wa ndeme wa u ṱhogomela mutakalo na vhutsireledzi ha muvhili. Musi muthu a tshi ṱamba ḓuvha ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe, u bvisa maḓi a mufufutso, buse, na dzitheria dzine dza nga ita uri a lwale. U ṱamba zwi ita uri muvhili u dzule wo kuna, u nunhele zwavhuḓi, nahone zwi thusa u tsireledza lukanda kha malwadze.U ṱamba hu tea u itwa nga maḓi o kunaho na seshe. Muthu u tea u ṱamba muvhili woṱhe, u ṱamba mavoko, milenzhe, misisi, na maṋo. Nga murahu ha u ṱamba, u tea u ḓiomisa nga thaulo yo kunaho na u ambara zwiambaro zwo kunaho. Hezwi zwi thusa u tsireledza mutakalo na u ita uri muthu a dzule o kuna.<ref>https://www.who.int</ref> U ṱamba a zwi thusi mutakalo wa muvhili fhedzi, zwi dovha zwa khwinisa nḓila ine muthu a ḓipfa ngayo. Musi muthu o ṱamba, u ḓipfa o vhofholowa, o kunaho, nahone o lugela u ita mishumo ya ḓuvha. U ṱamba zwi dovha zwa engedza u ḓifulufhela, ngauri vhathu vha funa u dzula tsini na muthu ane a ṱhogomela vhutsireledzi hawe.Vhabebi na vhadededzi vha tea u gudisa vhana ndeme ya u ṱamba misi yoṱhe. Hezwi zwi ita uri vha aluwe vha tshi ḓivha nḓila ya u ṱhogomela mutakalo wavho. U ṱamba misi yoṱhe ndi tshipiḓa tsha ndeme tsha vhutshilo ha mutakalo nahone zwi thusa u thivhela malwadze na u fhaṱa maitele avhuḓi a vhutsireledzi.<ref>https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene</ref> U ṱamba misi yoṱhe ndi maitele avhuḓi ane a tea u tevhedzwa nga muṅwe na muṅwe, hu sa londwi miṅwaha. Musi muthu a tshi ṱamba nga maḓi o kunaho na seshe, u bvisa buse, mufufutso, na dzitheria dzine dza nga vhangela malwadze. U dovha a ṱhogomela misisi, maṋo, na zwikunwani zwawe uri muvhili woṱhe u dzule wo kuna. U ṱamba zwi ita uri muthu a ḓipfe o vhofholowa, o kunaho, nahone o lugela u ita mishumo ya ḓuvha nga nungo. Zwi dovha zwa thusa u tsireledza mutakalo wa lukanda, u fhungudza munukho wa muvhili, na u engedza u ḓifulufhela musi muthu a tshi ṱangana na vhaṅwe. Nga zwenezwo, u ṱamba a si mushumo wa u kuna muvhili fhedzi, fhedzi ndi tshipiḓa tsha ndeme tsha u tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo na u ṱhogomela vhutsireledzi ha muthu.<ref>https://www.unicef.org/wash</ref> == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == [[Category:U TAMBA]] k655jzcutwitfxkufa79otlptka1hl4 0 5972 22768 2026-08-07T11:25:32Z Titos18 9393 U TAMBA 22768 wikitext text/x-wiki == U TAMBA == [[https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:People_bathing_in_Ahiritola_Ghat_on_river_Hooghly_in_Kolkata.jpg|link=File:People_bathing_in_Ahiritola_Ghat_on_river_Hooghly_in_Kolkata.jpg|thumb|U TAMBA]] U ṱamba ndi mushumo wa ndeme wa u ṱhogomela mutakalo na vhutsireledzi ha muvhili. Musi muthu a tshi ṱamba ḓuvha ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe, u bvisa maḓi a mufufutso, buse, na dzitheria dzine dza nga ita uri a lwale. U ṱamba zwi ita uri muvhili u dzule wo kuna, u nunhele zwavhuḓi, nahone zwi thusa u tsireledza lukanda kha malwadze.U ṱamba hu tea u itwa nga maḓi o kunaho na seshe. Muthu u tea u ṱamba muvhili woṱhe, u ṱamba mavoko, milenzhe, misisi, na maṋo. Nga murahu ha u ṱamba, u tea u ḓiomisa nga thaulo yo kunaho na u ambara zwiambaro zwo kunaho. Hezwi zwi thusa u tsireledza mutakalo na u ita uri muthu a dzule o kuna.<ref>[https://www.who.int/ https://www.who.int]</ref> U ṱamba a zwi thusi mutakalo wa muvhili fhedzi, zwi dovha zwa khwinisa nḓila ine muthu a ḓipfa ngayo. Musi muthu o ṱamba, u ḓipfa o vhofholowa, o kunaho, nahone o lugela u ita mishumo ya ḓuvha. U ṱamba zwi dovha zwa engedza u ḓifulufhela, ngauri vhathu vha funa u dzula tsini na muthu ane a ṱhogomela vhutsireledzi hawe.Vhabebi na vhadededzi vha tea u gudisa vhana ndeme ya u ṱamba misi yoṱhe. Hezwi zwi ita uri vha aluwe vha tshi ḓivha nḓila ya u ṱhogomela mutakalo wavho. U ṱamba misi yoṱhe ndi tshipiḓa tsha ndeme tsha vhutshilo ha mutakalo nahone zwi thusa u thivhela malwadze na u fhaṱa maitele avhuḓi a vhutsireledzi.<ref>https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene</ref> U ṱamba misi yoṱhe ndi maitele avhuḓi ane a tea u tevhedzwa nga muṅwe na muṅwe, hu sa londwi miṅwaha. Musi muthu a tshi ṱamba nga maḓi o kunaho na seshe, u bvisa buse, mufufutso, na dzitheria dzine dza nga vhangela malwadze. U dovha a ṱhogomela misisi, maṋo, na zwikunwani zwawe uri muvhili woṱhe u dzule wo kuna. U ṱamba zwi ita uri muthu a ḓipfe o vhofholowa, o kunaho, nahone o lugela u ita mishumo ya ḓuvha nga nungo. Zwi dovha zwa thusa u tsireledza mutakalo wa lukanda, u fhungudza munukho wa muvhili, na u engedza u ḓifulufhela musi muthu a tshi ṱangana na vhaṅwe. Nga zwenezwo, u ṱamba a si mushumo wa u kuna muvhili fhedzi, fhedzi ndi tshipiḓa tsha ndeme tsha u tshila vhutshilo ha mutakalo na u ṱhogomela vhutsireledzi ha muthu.<ref>https://www.unicef.org/wash</ref> == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == <references /> edit [[Special:Categories|Category]]: * [[:Category:U TAMBA|U TAMBA]] hdeswx4933kr2dvw014ngjgn343h9j8 0 5973 22769 2026-08-07T11:39:46Z Titos18 9393 VHABEBI 22769 wikitext text/x-wiki == VHABEBI == [[File:Parents and their baby.jpg|thumb|VHABEBI]] Vhabebi ndi vhathu vha ndeme vhukuma kha vhutshilo ha vhana. Vha na vhudifhinduleli ha u alusa, u tsireledza, na u ṱhogomela vhana u bva musi vha tshi bebwa u swika vha tshi aluwa. Vha ṋea vhana lufuno, zwiḽiwa, zwiambaro, fhethu ha u dzula, na zwoṱhe zwine vha zwi ṱoḓa uri vha aluwe zwavhuḓi. Vhabebi vha dovha vha gudisa vhana maitele avhuḓi, u ṱhonipha vhaṅwe, u fulufhedzea, na u vha na vhuḓifhinduleli. Mishumo yavho i thusa uri vhana vha aluwe vha vhe vhathu vha re na vhuḓifari havhuḓi.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/parent</ref> Vhabebi vha na mushumo wa u tikedza pfunzo ya vhana vhavho. Vha tea u ṱuṱuwedza vhana uri vha ye tshikoloni misi yoṱhe, vha ite mishumo yavho ya tshikolo, nahone vha gude nga maanḓa. Musi vhabebi vha tshi sumbedza dzangalelo kha pfunzo ya vhana, zwi ita uri vhana vha shumise nungo u swikelela miloro yavho. Vha dovha vha gudisa vhana uri pfunzo ndi yone khii ya u wana matshelo avhuḓi.Vhabebi vha dovha vha tsireledza vhana kha khombo na maitele a si avhuḓi. Vha gudisa vhana nga ha khombo dza zwidzidzivhadzi, vhutshinyi, na u tevhela khonani dzine dza vha na maitele mavhi. Nga u amba na vhana misi yoṱhe na u vha eletshedza, vhabebi vha vha thusa u ita tsheo dzo teaho. Hezwi zwi ita uri vhana vha aluwe vha tshi kona u fhambanya vhukati ha zwivhuya na zwivhi<ref>https://www.unicef.org/parenting</ref>. Lufuno na ṱhonifho ndi zwa ndeme vhukuma kha vhushaka ha vhabebi na vhana. Musi vhabebi vha tshi sumbedza lufuno, u pfesesa, na mbilu yavhuḓi, vhana vha aluwa vha na fulufhelo na u ḓifulufhela. Vhana na vhone vha tea u ṱhonipha vhabebi vhavho, vha thetshelese ngeletshedzo dzavho, na u vha thusa nga mishumo ya hayani. Hezwi zwi ita uri hu vhe na mulalo na vhuthihi muṱani.Naho u vha mubebi zwi tshi nga vha na zwikhakhathi zwinzhi, vhabebi vha bvela phanḓa vha tshi shuma nga maanḓa u itela uri vhana vhavho vha wane vhutshilo havhuḓi. Vha ita maṱhavhelo manzhi, vha shumela u wana tshelede ya u badela zwiḽiwa, pfunzo, na zwiṅwe zwine muṱa wa zwi ṱoḓa. Nga zwenezwo, vhana vha tea u livhuwa vhabebi vhavho, vha vha ṱhoniphe, nahone vha shumise zwavhuḓi zwikhala zwine vhabebi vha vha ṋea. Vhabebi ndi mutheo wa muṱa wo khwaṱhaho na tshitshavha tshi re na mveledziso<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent</ref>. == BUGU TSHUMISWA: == # https://www.unicef.org/parenting # https://www.who.int/health-topics/parenting # https://www.britannica.com/topic/parent # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent [[Category:VHABEBI]] 6aex1fvg1wnndjf1mp1jjnas3rn6vn7