Wiktionary viwiktionary https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 case-sensitive Phương tiện Đặc biệt Thảo luận Thành viên Thảo luận Thành viên Wiktionary Thảo luận Wiktionary Tập tin Thảo luận Tập tin MediaWiki Thảo luận MediaWiki Bản mẫu Thảo luận Bản mẫu Trợ giúp Thảo luận Trợ giúp Thể loại Thảo luận Thể loại Phụ lục Thảo luận Phụ lục TimedText TimedText talk Mô đun Thảo luận Mô đun Event Event talk 10 2109 2463329 1401313 2026-07-19T08:11:45Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 Đổi hướng đến [[Bản mẫu:-pr-noun-]] 2463329 wikitext text/x-wiki #đổi [[Bản mẫu:-pr-noun-]] 8bmrzjitif8hgx37gofsrkxahioc1xv 2463401 2463329 2026-07-19T08:38:52Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 Xóa đổi hướng đến trang [[Bản mẫu:-pr-noun-]] 2463401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-h3-def-|{{int:wiktionary-pr-noun}}|Mục từ dùng cấu trúc mục từ Wiktionary cũ/Danh từ riêng}}<includeonly>[[Thể loại:Tên]]</includeonly> <noinclude>{{Tài liệu đề mục|2}}</noinclude> a3tni85a6zrzn6madnxparfshg12gwb 2463402 2463401 2026-07-19T08:39:19Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463402 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{-pr-noun-}}[[Thể loại:Tên]]</includeonly> <noinclude>{{Tài liệu đề mục|2}}</noinclude> mo4xikhkwdj5m8vt8uy4lf2ocj4jbpu 0 3590 2463169 2415463 2026-07-18T14:08:42Z Intolerable situation 44958 2463169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-vie-}} {{-info-}} [[Hình:Maus im Haus.JPG|nhỏ|phải|chuột]] {{-pron-}} {{vi-pron}} {{-nôm-}} {{đầu}} *[[𤝞]]: [[chuột]] {{cuối}} {{-noun-}} '''chuột''' # [[thú|Thú]] thuộc [[bộ]] [[gặm nhấm|Gặp nhấm]], [[mõm]] [[nhọn]], [[tai]] [[bầu dục]], [[đuôi]] [[thon]] dài, thường [[phá hại]] [[mùa màng]] và có thể [[truyền]] [[bệnh]] [[dịch hạch]]. #: ''Hang '''chuột'''.'' #: ''Mèo bắt '''chuột'''.'' # {{term|Máy tính}} Một [[thiết bị]] [[ngoại vi]] được [[nối]] với [[máy tính]], khi cho [[chuyển động]] trên một [[mặt phẳng]] thì sẽ gây ra việc [[chuyển động]] con [[chạy]] trên [[màn hình]] và có [[tác dụng]] để [[kích hoạt]] hay [[chọn lựa]] các [[thành phần]] [[phần mềm]] trên màn hình. {{-trans-}} {{đầu}} * {{eng}}: {{t+|en|mouse}}, {{t+|en|rat}} * {{hye}}: {{t+|hy|մուկ}}, {{t+|hy|առնետ}} * {{deu}}: {{t+|de|Maus|f}} * {{kat}}: {{t+|ka|თაგვი}}, {{t|ka|ვირთხა}} * {{nld}}: {{t+|nl|muis|m}} * {{kor}}: {{t+|ko|쥐}} * {{fra}}: {{t+|fr|souris|f}} * {{spa}}: {{t+|es|ratón|m}} * {{tha}}: {{t+|th|หนู}} * {{blt}}: [[ꪘꪴ]] {{cuối}} {{-ref-}} {{R:FVDP}} {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} [[Thể loại:Bộ Gặm nhấm]] [[Thể loại:Danh từ tiếng Việt]] [[Thể loại:Phần cứng]] 36p68uohce8fquk2jkbtjr40jhkkjsu 0 27482 2463219 2300804 2026-07-18T17:33:09Z ~2026-40432-55 61585 2463219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|chuộc|chước}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{vi-pron|chuốc}} ==={{section|etym}} 1=== {{vi-etym-sino|酌||hv=n|chước}}. ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb|𬉤}} # [[hầu|uống]] [[rượu cùng]] để [[mời hay chiêu đải khách]]. #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' rượu cho say.}} ==={{section|etym}} 2=== {{rfe|vi}} ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb}} # [[cố|Cố]] [[mua sắm]] [[cầu cạnh]] với [[giá]] [[đắt]] [[cái]] [[tưởng là]] [[quý]] nhưng lại [[thực sự]] không [[giá trị]]. #: {{ux|vi|Bán gà nhà '''chuốc''' cò nội.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' của ấy làm gì.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' hư danh.}} # [[phải|Phải]] [[chịu]] [[cái]] không hay [[ngoài]] ý muốn. #: {{ux|vi|Rước lấy thù '''chuốc''' oán.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Rước''' hoạ vào thân.}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:FVDP}} * {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} g948qgs75miebbs4ahhnm1s0hoo6pgs 2463220 2463219 2026-07-18T17:37:22Z ~2026-40432-55 61585 2463220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|chuộc|chước}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{vi-pron|chuốc}} ==={{section|etym}} 1=== {{vi-etym-sino|酌||hv=n|chước}}. ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb|𬉤}} # [[hầu|uống]] [[rượu cùng]] để [[mời hay chiêu đải khách]]. #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' rượu cho say.}} ==={{section|etym}} 2=== {{rfe|vi}} ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb}} # [[cố|Cố]] [[rước lấy]] [[cầu cạnh]] với [[giá]] [[đắt]] [[cái]] [[tưởng là]] [[quý]] nhưng lại [[thực sự]] không [[giá trị]]. #: {{ux|vi|Bán gà nhà '''chuốc''' cò nội.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' của ấy làm gì.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' hư danh.}} # [[phải|Phải]] [[chịu]] [[cái]] không hay [[ngoài]] ý muốn. #: {{ux|vi|Rước lấy thù '''chuốc''' oán.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Rước''' hoạ vào thân.}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:FVDP}} * {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} cjnba14m37wse8wkgqp71rablr3jyab 2463221 2463220 2026-07-18T18:07:29Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|chuộc|chước}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{vi-pron|chuốc}} ==={{section|etym}} 1=== {{vi-etym-sino|酌||hv=n|chước}}. ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb|𬉤}} # [[uống|Uống]] [[rượu]] cùng để [[mời]] hay [[chiêu đãi]] [[khách]]. #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' rượu cho say.}} ==={{section|etym}} 2=== {{rfe|vi}} ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb}} # [[cố|Cố]] [[rước lấy]] [[cầu cạnh]] với [[giá]] [[đắt]] [[cái]] [[tưởng là]] [[quý]] nhưng lại [[thực sự]] không [[giá trị]]. #: {{ux|vi|Bán gà nhà '''chuốc''' cò nội.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' của ấy làm gì.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' hư danh.}} # [[phải|Phải]] [[chịu]] [[cái]] không hay [[ngoài]] ý muốn. #: {{ux|vi|Rước lấy thù '''chuốc''' oán.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Rước''' hoạ vào thân.}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:FVDP}} * {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} egr20o8q78vaiu0jegp0zikhxqe7w0s 2463222 2463221 2026-07-18T18:08:02Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 Hồi sửa về bản sửa đổi 2300804 của [[Special:Contributions/Hiyuune|Hiyuune]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|talk]]) 2463222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|chuộc|chước}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{vi-pron|chuốc}} ==={{section|etym}} 1=== {{vi-etym-sino|酌||hv=n|chước}}. ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb|𬉤}} # [[rót|Rót]] [[rượu]] để [[mời]]. #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' rượu cho say.}} ==={{section|etym}} 2=== {{rfe|vi}} ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb}} # [[cố|Cố]] [[mua sắm]] [[cầu cạnh]] với [[giá]] [[đắt]] [[cái]] [[tưởng là]] [[quý]] nhưng lại [[thực sự]] không [[giá trị]]. #: {{ux|vi|Bán gà nhà '''chuốc''' cò nội.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' của ấy làm gì.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' hư danh.}} # [[phải|Phải]] [[chịu]] [[cái]] không hay [[ngoài]] ý muốn. #: {{ux|vi|Mua thù '''chuốc''' oán.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' vạ vào thân.}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:FVDP}} * {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} ttw0nh56v8uxvxb6ww5iz9okoswry3q 2463223 2463222 2026-07-18T19:09:36Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Tiếng Việt */ khôi phục chữ Nôm 2463223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|chuộc|chước}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{vi-pron|chuốc}} ==={{section|nôm}}=== {{col|vi|title=chữ Nôm|祝<t:chúc, giốc, dốc, gióc, chuốc, chọc, chóc, chú, chốc>|織<t:chức, chuốc, chí>|酌<t:chước, chuốc>}} ==={{section|etym}} 1=== {{vi-etym-sino|酌||hv=n|chước}}. ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb|𬉤}} # [[rót|Rót]] [[rượu]] để [[mời]]. #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' rượu cho say.}} ==={{section|etym}} 2=== {{rfe|vi}} ===={{section|v}}==== {{vi-verb}} # [[cố|Cố]] [[mua sắm]] [[cầu cạnh]] với [[giá]] [[đắt]] [[cái]] [[tưởng là]] [[quý]] nhưng lại [[thực sự]] không [[giá trị]]. #: {{ux|vi|Bán gà nhà '''chuốc''' cò nội.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' của ấy làm gì.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' hư danh.}} # [[phải|Phải]] [[chịu]] [[cái]] không hay [[ngoài]] ý muốn. #: {{ux|vi|Mua thù '''chuốc''' oán.}} #: {{ux|vi|'''Chuốc''' vạ vào thân.}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:FVDP}} * {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} emrkr8pnuwjz2tgnt5wqxfmoedjyi0b 0 29989 2463224 2419162 2026-07-18T19:14:50Z LacHong902 61089 /* Danh từ */ 2463224 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|nôm}}=== {{đầu}} *[[𦀪]]: [[vá]] *[[把]]: [[bửa]], [[vỡ]], [[vỗ]], [[vả]], [[bá]], [[bã]], [[trả]], [[bạ]], [[bả]], [[bẻ]], [[bỡ]], [[ba]], [[sấp]], [[vá]], [[vã]], [[bõi]], [[lả]], [[bữa]] {{mid}} *[[播]]: [[vớ]], [[vả]], [[bá]], [[bạ]], [[bả]], [[bợ]], [[bứ]], [[bớ]], [[ba]], [[phăng]], [[vá]] *[[𧚟]]: [[vá]], [[váy]] {{cuối}} ==={{ĐM|paro}}=== {{đầu}} :* [[va]] :* [[vả]] {{giữa}} :* [[và]] :* [[vạ]] {{cuối}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun}} # Đồ dùng [[bằng]] [[sắt]], [[hình]] [[cái]] [[xẻng]]. #: {{ux|vi|Dùng '''vá''' xúc than.}} # {{nhãn|vi|miền Nam Việt Nam}} Thứ [[thìa]] [[lớn]] [[dùng]] để [[múc]] [[canh]]. #: {{ux|vi|Cái '''vá''' múc canh.}} ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{vi-adj}} # [[nói|Nói]] [[giống]] [[vật]] có [[bộ lông]] nhiều [[màu]]. #: {{ux|vi|Chó '''vá'''.}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb}} # [[khâu|Khâu]] một [[miếng]] [[vải]] vào [[chỗ]] [[rách]], để cho [[lành lặn]]. #: {{ux|vi|Áo rách khéo '''vá''' hơn lành vụng may.|q=[[tục ngữ]]}} # [[bịt|Bịt]] [[kín]] một [[chỗ]] [[thủng]]. #: {{ux|vi|'''Vá''' săm xe đạp.}} # [[lấp|Lấp]] một [[chỗ]] [[trũng]]. #: {{ux|vi|'''Vá''' đường.}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{R:FVDP}} {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} =={{langname|mtq}}== ==={{ĐM|etymology}}=== Từ {{inh|mtq|mkh-vie-pro|*vaːʔ||em gái của cha}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|mtq|/vaː⁶/}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{mtq-noun}} # [[em gái|Em gái]] của [[cha]]. #: {{uxi|mtq|Cạ nò ti wềl, ủn nhở cháo '''vá''' rổ.|Khi nào đi về, em nhớ chào cô nghe.}} c79i8q3pxne9wrunv4nk4bxprqspwns 0 215487 2463474 1988562 2026-07-19T11:06:40Z Hiyuune 50834 2463474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|釀造}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|釀造}} rddjcyfrijao87v57kskm62guh5axzq 0 215512 2463214 521091 2026-07-18T17:13:16Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ 2463214 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|裝甲部隊}} b5332jhar8yyjkmalwcmn1x7frf0ju4 0 215545 2463216 1987614 2026-07-18T17:17:11Z Hiyuune 50834 2463216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|煙囪}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|煙囪}} sb36taw9fbqmrd9g2u7i88zpdaqnjja 0 215551 2463166 2117154 2026-07-18T13:57:57Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ 2463166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|维修}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=维修}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=wéixiū |ma=Zh-wéixiu.ogg |c=wai4 sau1 |mn=ûi-siu/qz,twv:î-siu |cat=v }} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|zh|verb}} # [[sửa chữa|Sửa chữa]], [[bảo trì]], [[bảo quản]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{syn-saurus|zh|修補}} ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col3|zh|返廠維修|維修區|可維修|維修權}} {{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}} b6tdd3kzldzjsxettw3qyabptyelmcb 0 215581 2463297 1987543 2026-07-19T05:44:00Z Hiyuune 50834 2463297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|溫柔}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|溫柔}} 6hrlu5cxjptmr2154m1rghwaxzz2ju2 0 215781 2463467 1986896 2026-07-19T10:53:34Z Hiyuune 50834 2463467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|嬰兒}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|嬰兒}} qe99yjtwl3y1zn3rzk57rv91b49zg3r 0 215797 2463170 1989040 2026-07-18T14:08:51Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ 2463170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|鼓勵}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|鼓勵}} 0hznw1vzbdoah6pte2jyikkmhqft8y4 0 215799 2463476 1986933 2026-07-19T11:09:16Z Hiyuune 50834 2463476 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|type=12|alt=孤伶伶}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=gūlínglíng,gūlīnglīng,2nb=colloquial |c=gu1 ling4-1 ling4-1 |cat=a }} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{head|zh|Tính từ}} # {{lb|zh|ideophonic}} [[trơi trọi|Trơi trọi]], [[cô đơn]], [bơ vơ]]. jizr7jyedqe4fd1m9xj9f4gcm4cw804 0 215800 2463469 1986932 2026-07-19T10:57:50Z Hiyuune 50834 2463469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|孤陋寡聞}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|孤陋寡聞}} rw0pj7kujttawx6qnvrv5ixqyenxi4m 0 215806 2463471 1986926 2026-07-19T11:00:26Z Hiyuune 50834 2463471 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|孤掌難鳴}} mu4pzh247dsohvfu1yum9bx4ha1vnx2 0 215808 2463211 1986924 2026-07-18T17:05:41Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ định nghĩa vớ vẩn, đây là thuật ngữ vật lý học 2463211 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms}} {{wp|zh:}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=gūzǐ |c=gu1 zi2 |mn=ko͘-chú |cat=n }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # {{lb|zh|physics}} [[soliton|Soliton]]. #: {{syn|zh|孤子波|孤立子|孤立子波}} ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col3|zh|孤子波|反孤子|自孤子|亮孤子|暗孤子|拓朴孤子|耗散孤子|達維多夫孤子}} jxr6faqhp9xhm4wllm9388ppmtqexgo 2463225 2463211 2026-07-18T22:50:56Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Danh từ */ Không phải vớ vẩn, từ này cũng có nghĩa là "trẻ mồ côi", xem https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%A4%E5%AD%90/4812085 2463225 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms}} {{wp|zh:}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=gūzǐ |c=gu1 zi2 |mn=ko͘-chú |cat=n }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # Trẻ [[mồ côi]], trẻ [[lang thang]] không nơi [[nương tựa]], [[cô nhi]]. # {{lb|zh|physics}} [[soliton|Soliton]]. #: {{syn|zh|孤子波|孤立子|孤立子波}} ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col3|zh|孤子波|反孤子|自孤子|亮孤子|暗孤子|拓朴孤子|耗散孤子|達維多夫孤子}} daf7bz9orb39wlsggo83kgmmzi0j8gl 0 215817 2463165 610895 2026-07-18T13:51:00Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ 2463165 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|罩霧}} actxp3g20epeofkwsufd8ikyn5va4hw 0 216085 2463289 1986760 2026-07-19T04:36:42Z Hiyuune 50834 2463289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|均勻}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|均勻}} kauf6byaaq96pxxq6064qc30icp3tb3 0 242646 2463179 2088378 2026-07-18T15:22:20Z TheHighFighter2 42988 Xóa phần tiếng Việt trung cổ, từ điển Việt-Bồ-La viết là "ầm ầm" 2463179 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|mtq}}== ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{mtq-adj}} # [[âm ấm|Âm ấm]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{R:Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành 2002}} a123p460zv4htl1nuo5llsnx2b9fvul 2463180 2463179 2026-07-18T15:23:51Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tham khảo */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463180 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|mtq}}== ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{mtq-adj}} # [[âm ấm|Âm ấm]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành 2002|page=28}} f4ut8oyrcn37iacpmz0cdb2idgg790e 14 245332 2463343 1496923 2026-07-19T08:15:22Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 2463358 2463343 2026-07-19T08:19:01Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463358 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Thể loại:Tên tiếng Việt]] npgn4rpqllujmoh186w9nspy8e0384e 2463377 2463358 2026-07-19T08:23:24Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 245333 2463382 1496925 2026-07-19T08:24:28Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 245666 2463399 2398623 2026-07-19T08:29:08Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Wm.''' # {{abbreviation of|en|William}} {{-syn-}} * [[Gul.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 3nit8vcood71v0agktpdvtiva5k92md 0 245668 2463381 2399198 2026-07-19T08:24:19Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Jos.''' # {{abbreviation of|en|Joseph}} # {{context|Kinh Thánh}} {{abbreviation of|en|Joshua}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] m5brca5ej9xqygasiz57kowqax1gkvy 0 245669 2463357 2399190 2026-07-19T08:18:56Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Geo.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|George}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 6j67e92u3sn10qjn7yemwpxqpb4w3ou 0 245670 2463348 2398872 2026-07-19T08:16:40Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Eliz.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Elizabeth}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] mkvxt6dlnll784n6hgf16dx7nsgqpl0 0 245673 2463319 2398739 2026-07-19T08:09:17Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Agn.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Agnes}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] t0pi8squlkg5dskjctjlf2xiwajkq5y 0 245674 2463321 2399158 2026-07-19T08:09:34Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Alex.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Alexander}} {{-syn-}} * [[Alex.r|Alex.^r]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] jpsc5o4xeo0gqnli8xln8rw080hrj80 0 245675 2463322 2399159 2026-07-19T08:09:51Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:Alex.^r}} {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Alex.ʳ''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Alexander}} {{-syn-}} * [[Alex.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] k0idx6gnmgwaq9ny3hjihfnj688j8hb 0 245676 2463323 2399184 2026-07-19T08:10:08Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Alf.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Alfred}} # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Alphonse}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] m6gj30h3v4erivebrq8btlijw6i9lne 0 245677 2463324 2399160 2026-07-19T08:10:25Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Amb.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Ambrose}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] strhm8ld0lc482s7ycqi9l7xixs70nn 0 245678 2463325 2398854 2026-07-19T08:10:42Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''An.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Anne}} # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Anna}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] oe0r7lwtg55tubi8ymscf3cgrxjffls 0 245679 2463326 2399176 2026-07-19T08:10:59Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''And.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Andrew}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 8hyqp8mkofyzs1e2odeikbnxwzitycr 0 245680 2463327 2399177 2026-07-19T08:11:16Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Ant.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Anthony}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 404ro9n39zgtnem4t78yvyd6mqpik60 0 245681 2463328 2399183 2026-07-19T08:11:33Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Art.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Arthur}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] mm3f5xif1ewox57w1801tgmkxx5l9c6 0 245682 2463330 2398751 2026-07-19T08:11:50Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Aug.''' # {{abbreviation of|en|August}} # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Augustus}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] l5n9epbrwhw66rus0kikum1qot0cq9o 0 245683 2463331 2398860 2026-07-19T08:12:07Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Barb.''' # {{context|pháp lý}} {{abbreviation of|en|Barbados}} # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Barbara}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 2vb0bhp7ohf5pzgdmnlujhaq0rorido 0 245684 2463332 2398887 2026-07-19T08:12:24Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Bart.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Bartholomew}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] j81tk61svzb8ujy2ryu3y091puo8ato 0 245685 2463333 2399152 2026-07-19T08:12:41Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Benj.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Benjamin}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 61yu256xx3zuaara4nwu8rvmxps04wc 0 245686 2463334 2399153 2026-07-19T08:12:58Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Brid.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Bridget}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] i0eofjbkdq8t5dvqdb4egj1u2gsbrm6 0 245687 2463335 2399181 2026-07-19T08:13:15Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Cath.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Catherine}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] qn3o0h5941oh5agax1kc91yyfxfhw75 0 245688 2463336 2428792 2026-07-19T08:13:32Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{see-entry|chas}} {{-eng-}} {{-name-}} '''Chas''' {{g-old|m}} # {{form of|en|tên hiệu|Charles}} {{-abbr-}} '''Chas''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Charles}} [[Thể loại:Tên tiếng Anh]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 4isnjnjuljn0eqvoa6vzrygfy7tn2xk 0 245689 2463337 2399157 2026-07-19T08:13:50Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Clem.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Clement}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] nqi4ukh1he8f0xdvr8hiqfp6qk921mp 0 245690 2463338 2399203 2026-07-19T08:14:07Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Const.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Constance}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] d64rtjya6vrqtuh2k5sj9oe9zad16fc 0 245692 2463339 2398869 2026-07-19T08:14:24Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-name-}} '''Danl''', '''Dan’l''' # {{form of|en|tên hiệu|Daniel}} {{-abbr-}} '''Danl''', '''Dan’l''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Daniel}} [[Thể loại:Tên tiếng Anh]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 88gu938h780at00wye83841dq09532z 0 245695 2463340 2399209 2026-07-19T08:14:41Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Dav.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|David}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] aott3zc7nvm4pgsta14sqzf38mhjviw 0 245696 2463341 2398843 2026-07-19T08:14:58Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Deb.''' # {{context|pháp lý}} {{abbreviation of|en|debate}} # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Deborah}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 291r32zr64qt8pw7c6ohz2upwzyuame 0 245697 2463342 2399182 2026-07-19T08:15:15Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Den.''' # {{context|pháp lý}} {{abbreviation of|en|Denmark|t=Đan Mạch}} # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Dennis}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] bdwc7cilqt4s9lqqwuhzotdi8lb8pjt 0 245698 2463344 2398763 2026-07-19T08:15:32Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Doug.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Douglas}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] agqu8as9d72zexes74ll7smlx0a1wla 0 245700 2463345 2399172 2026-07-19T08:15:49Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Edm.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Edmund}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 1b6k4o89fkocrwr8om2r1subromvrui 0 245701 2463346 2399173 2026-07-19T08:16:06Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-etymology-}} {{etym-abbr | lang = lat | term = Edwardus }} {{-abbr-}} '''Edrus''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Edward}} {{-syn-}} * [[Edw.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] gnf0hsarbflwzx8cfeawe3iwqd6y8nr 0 245702 2463347 2398839 2026-07-19T08:16:23Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Edw.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Edward}} {{-syn-}} * [[Edrus]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 8xn7ynftdxqpgil15ooy4h6fo3ff5z7 0 245703 2463349 2399174 2026-07-19T08:16:57Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Elnr''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Eleanor}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] mjy4omi10s7pvc02jvn6jgngdxgj8gd 0 245704 2463351 2399168 2026-07-19T08:17:14Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Esth.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Esther}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] f7aoh4qgqvdwcv2rvse6kp8mcudllya 0 245705 2463352 2399167 2026-07-19T08:17:31Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Ezek.''' # {{context|Kinh Thánh|hoặc|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Ezekiel}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 2teu5hb7utk8dsxx5eufrjsfw2gpf8z 0 245706 2463353 2398876 2026-07-19T08:17:48Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Fred.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Frederick}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] iik22qrvsjp8rtqw0u8dv7smtuq1tw3 0 245707 2463354 2398836 2026-07-19T08:18:05Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Froo.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Franco}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 996mv7qzy8p38t1xlv91dl03pia364s 0 245708 2463355 2399166 2026-07-19T08:18:22Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-noun-}} {{head|en|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|en|F}} {{-abbr-}} '''Fs''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Francis}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] d189ywekke4vqv6u7ig1o4pyj325ykx 0 245709 2463356 2399169 2026-07-19T08:18:39Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Gab.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Gabriel}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] ietrp5e2410ormwo8lv82rkuoeixdng 0 245710 2463359 2398782 2026-07-19T08:19:13Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Geof.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Geoffrey}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 8mlclw2fr1qaogyp4ad9b9ikg0xisom 0 245711 2463360 2399189 2026-07-19T08:19:30Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Godf.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Godfrey}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 2qfekpfyehd0e11310d90zy62uvf4ct 0 245712 2463361 2399192 2026-07-19T08:19:47Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Greg.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Gregory}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] mbaxv6ah661zgumq85h40hveqbnhfs8 0 245713 2463362 2399193 2026-07-19T08:20:04Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-etymology-}} {{etym-from | lang = lat | term = Gulielmus }} {{-abbr-}} '''Gul.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|William}} {{-syn-}} * [[Wm.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] o4jzk66yi0xyq4e6lxgi4i0ttorgh5q 0 245714 2463363 2398829 2026-07-19T08:20:21Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Han.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Hannah}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] g03kxeiybj4xauj172g9h50y1tzxkvh 0 245716 2463365 2399187 2026-07-19T08:20:55Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Hen.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Henry}} {{-syn-}} * [[Hy]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 9x5qxtcxswufcmz6fe59ail1mn6lvep 0 245717 2463364 2399186 2026-07-19T08:20:38Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Hel.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Helen}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] nfjt6sjqobmow77clrj9pyab7nfrqox 0 245718 2463367 2399188 2026-07-19T08:21:12Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Herb.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Herbert}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] r6adyiwrk1gk4bqtbaseuq04pzitfph 0 245719 2463368 2398786 2026-07-19T08:21:29Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Hy''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Henry}} {{-syn-}} * [[Hen.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] nd90q1a7knk6ep8swx9w9iayml6pfwu 0 245720 2463370 2399207 2026-07-19T08:21:46Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463370 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-etymology-}} {{etym-from | lang = lat | term = Iohannes | lterm = Iōhannēs }} {{-abbr-}} '''Ioh.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|John}} {{-syn-}} * [[Jno]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] eo4xi7qvieisk3erhlqd88g1et57l9y 0 245721 2463371 2399208 2026-07-19T08:22:03Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463371 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Isb.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Isabel}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 3cm9pcs364265j6zng80i8e7d20tmkx 0 245722 2463372 2398884 2026-07-19T08:22:20Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-etymology-}} {{etym-from | lang = lat | term = Iacobus }} {{-abbr-}} '''Jabus''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|James}} {{-syn-}} * [[Jac.]] * [[Jam.]] * [[Jas]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 8d5hmlim4hqahhzrzeiz2xmr7vpqnam 0 245723 2463373 2398791 2026-07-19T08:22:37Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-etymology-}} {{etym-from | lang = lat | term = Iacobus }} {{-abbr-}} '''Jac.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|James}} {{-syn-}} * [[Jabus]] * [[Jam.]] * [[Jas]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] mjpt0j0qr0lgfmu0coc2ben4ty53uh3 0 245724 2463375 2399163 2026-07-19T08:23:11Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-homo-}} ; [[#Tên|tên]] * [[jazz]] * [[Jaz]] {{-name-}} '''Jas''' # {{form of|en|tên hiệu|James}} # {{form of|en|tên hiệu|Jasmine}} {{-syn-}} ; tên hiệu của Jasmine * [[Jaz]] {{-abbr-}} '''Jas''' # {{context|Kinh Thánh}} {{term|Jas.}} {{abbreviation of|en|James}} {{-syn-}} * [[Jabus]] * [[Jac.]] * [[Jam.]] [[Thể loại:Tên tiếng Anh]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] or7gi7ppj1c62ib0bq8pehwayf5skml 0 245725 2463374 2399162 2026-07-19T08:22:54Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Jam.''' # {{context|Kinh Thánh}} {{abbreviation of|en|James}} {{-syn-}} * [[Jac.]] * [[Jam.]] * [[Jas]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 2g2jcju7onmu1u77cnpzdq7itqs6824 0 245726 2463378 2399164 2026-07-19T08:23:28Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Jef.''' # {{context|Kinh Thánh|hoặc|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Jeremiah}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 3wek0k8c10wx2dvezentgbsax3boxhu 0 245727 2463379 2399196 2026-07-19T08:23:45Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Jno''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|John}} {{-syn-}} * [[Ioh.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 6nn6kzghfqcxsgdqn5doqug56ctew33 0 245728 2463380 2399197 2026-07-19T08:24:02Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Jon.''' # {{context|Kinh Thánh}} {{abbreviation of|en|Jonah}} # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Jonathan}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 2q9qmz2x9sgzy245bzvw7op12tt419l 0 245730 2463383 2399199 2026-07-19T08:24:36Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-name-}} '''Josh''' # {{form of|en|tên hiệu|Joshua}} {{-abbr-}} '''Josh''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Josiah}} [[Thể loại:Tên tiếng Anh]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 9hvkl6nlhyq37pvaqyys4q5dleahc35 0 245732 2463384 2399144 2026-07-19T08:24:53Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Lau.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Laurence}} {{-related-}} * [[Lawr.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] col9odl45m5nci965bgat1nlwo6zbnl 0 245733 2463385 2399147 2026-07-19T08:25:10Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Lawr.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Lawrence}} {{-syn-}} * [[Lau.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] mfz3hwx3nupn78yw31yc2qnd3qfheyy 0 245734 2463386 2398880 2026-07-19T08:25:27Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Leon.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Leonard}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] q00qot5qdz33k1d2czbmg7lalswdcl4 0 245735 2463387 2398814 2026-07-19T08:25:44Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Lyd.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Lydia}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] bnmzj6tsskqvph52rjchja5c6d5342e 0 245737 2463388 2398418 2026-07-19T08:26:01Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{see-entry|math.}} {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Math.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Matthias}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] r6vmo3bwgqq6q1n2tqqkz4oykvam67k 0 245738 2463389 2398422 2026-07-19T08:26:18Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Matt.''' # {{context|Kinh Thánh|hoặc|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Matthew}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] nsg0s0ck6ok9cygflf56joyhfyi9jai 0 245739 2463390 2398428 2026-07-19T08:26:35Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Mau.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Maurice}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 30u71conqwv3748j6pth990mweax6o9 0 245740 2463391 2398411 2026-07-19T08:26:52Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Mich.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Michael}} {{-syn-}} * [[Micls]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] 5z8m70m998tmmdepsfokmkdvcznm68d 0 245741 2463392 2398406 2026-07-19T08:27:09Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:Mic^ls}} {{-eng-}} {{-etymology-}} {{etym-from | lang = lat | term = Michaelus }} {{-abbr-}} '''Mich^ls''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Michael}} {{-syn-}} * [[Mich.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] hnk4sauubrm7e1vqnyfjzr2p9csbv6t 0 245742 2463393 2398453 2026-07-19T08:27:26Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Mill.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Millicent}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] g09sdipsxzpjje00i7wx9ejs3kql7i1 0 245743 2463394 2398473 2026-07-19T08:27:43Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{see-entry|my}} {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''My''' # {{abbreviation of|en|mêga năm}} {{-syn-}} * [[Myr]] {{-abbr-}} '''My''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Mary}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] p6cxz7qar5888y1ypvy4z084yl58ods 0 245744 2463395 2398649 2026-07-19T08:28:00Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Nath.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Nathaniel}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] js2rnofwc04nw2evajruh1mjsvtlezz 0 245745 2463396 2398663 2026-07-19T08:28:17Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Nich.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Nicholas}} {{-syn-}} * [[Nics|Nic^s]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] qxvnanxsti759taj3jjjidw45i05k3k 0 245746 2463397 2398693 2026-07-19T08:28:34Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:Nic^s}} {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Nic^s''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Nicholas}} {{-syn-}} * [[Nich.]] [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] snd87ac1294p9aot3p106wv1hjfgv4d 0 245747 2463398 2398482 2026-07-19T08:28:51Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ re-categorisation using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-eng-}} {{-abbr-}} '''Ol.''' # {{context|cũ}} {{abbreviation of|en|Oliver}} [[Thể loại:Từ viết tắt tiếng Anh]] nzoa03dwnlhpk3mg6pmx53ph9uynwa6 828 256179 2463275 2449375 2026-07-19T03:31:30Z Hiyuune 50834 2463275 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared -- Ideally, we want to move these into [[Module:languages/data]], but because (a) it's necessary to use require on that module, and (b) they're only used in this data module, it's less memory-efficient to do that at the moment. If it becomes possible to use mw.loadData, then these should be moved there. s["de-Latn-sortkey"] = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove, from = {"æ", "œ", "ß"}, to = {"ae", "oe", "ss"} } s["de-Latn-standardchars"] = "AaÄäBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoÖöPpQqRrSsẞßTtUuÜüVvWwXxYyZz" s["ka-entryname"] = {remove_diacritics = c.circ} s["no-sortkey"] = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dacute .. c.caron .. c.cedilla, remove_exceptions = {"å"}, from = {"æ", "ø", "å"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} } s["no-standardchars"] = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvYyÆæØøÅå" .. c.punc s["tg-entryname"] = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute} s["tk-entryname"] = {remove_diacritics = c.macron} local m = {} m["aa"] = { "tiếng Afar", 27811, "cus-eas", "Latn, Ethi", "Tiếng Afar", "Afar", entry_name = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}}, } m["ab"] = { "tiếng Abkhaz", 5111, "cau-abz", "Cyrl, Geor, Latn", "Tiếng Abkhaz", "Abkhaz", translit = { Cyrl = "ab-translit", Geor = "Geor-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]}, entry_name = { Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"], Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = { "х'ә", -- 3 chars "гь", "гә", "ӷь", "ҕь", "ӷә", "ҕә", "дә", "ё", "жь", "жә", "ҙә", "ӡә", "ӡ'", "кь", "кә", "қь", "қә", "ҟь", "ҟә", "ҫә", "тә", "ҭә", "ф'", "хь", "хә", "х'", "ҳә", "ць", "цә", "ц'", "ҵә", "ҵ'", "шь", "шә", "џь", -- 2 chars "ӷ", "ҕ", "ҙ", "ӡ", "қ", "ҟ", "ԥ", "ҧ", "ҫ", "ҭ", "ҳ", "ҵ", "ҷ", "ҽ", "ҿ", "ҩ", "џ", "ә" -- 1 char }, to = { "х" .. p[4], "г" .. p[1], "г" .. p[2], "г" .. p[5], "г" .. p[6], "г" .. p[7], "г" .. p[8], "д" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[2], "з" .. p[2], "з" .. p[4], "з" .. p[5], "к" .. p[1], "к" .. p[2], "к" .. p[4], "к" .. p[5], "к" .. p[7], "к" .. p[8], "с" .. p[2], "т" .. p[1], "т" .. p[3], "ф" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "х" .. p[2], "х" .. p[3], "х" .. p[6], "ц" .. p[1], "ц" .. p[2], "ц" .. p[3], "ц" .. p[5], "ц" .. p[6], "ш" .. p[1], "ш" .. p[2], "ы" .. p[3], "г" .. p[3], "г" .. p[4], "з" .. p[1], "з" .. p[3], "к" .. p[3], "к" .. p[6], "п" .. p[1], "п" .. p[2], "с" .. p[1], "т" .. p[2], "х" .. p[5], "ц" .. p[4], "ч" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[2], "ч" .. p[3], "ы" .. p[1], "ы" .. p[2], "ь" .. p[1] } }, }, } m["ae"] = { "tiếng Avesta", 29572, "ira-cen", "Avst, Gujr", "Tiếng Avesta", "Avesta", translit = {Avst = "Avst-translit"}, wikipedia_article = "Tiếng Avesta", } m["af"] = { "tiếng Afrikaans", 14196, "gmw-frk", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Afrikaans", "Afrikaans", ancestors = "nl", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove .. c.cedilla .. "'", from = {"['ʼ]n"}, to = {"n" .. p[1]} } }, } m["ak"] = { "tiếng Akan", 28026, "alv-ctn", "Latn", "Tiếng Akan", "Akan", } m["am"] = { "tiếng Amhara", 28244, "sem-eth", "Ethi", "Tiếng Amhara", "Amhara", translit = "Ethi-translit", } m["an"] = { "tiếng Aragon", 8765, "roa-ibe", "Latn", "Tiếng Aragon", "Aragon", ancestors = "roa-oan", } m["ar"] = { "tiếng Ả Rập", 13955, "sem-arb", "Arab, Hebr, Syrc, Brai", "Tiếng Ả Rập", "Ả Rập", translit = {Arab = "ar-translit"}, entry_name = {Arab = "ar-entryname"}, -- put Judeo-Arabic (Hebrew-script Arabic) under the category header -- U+FB21 HEBREW LETTER WIDE ALEF so that it sorts after Arabic script titles sort_key = { Hebr = { from = {"^%f[" .. u(0x5D0) .. "-" .. u(0x5EA) .. "]"}, to = {u(0xFB21)}, }, }, } m["as"] = { "tiếng Assam", 29401, "inc-eas", "as-Beng", "Tiếng Assam", "Assam", ancestors = "inc-mas", translit = "as-translit", } m["av"] = { "tiếng Avar", 29561, "cau-ava", "Cyrl, Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Avar", "Avar", ancestors = "oav", translit = { Cyrl = "cau-nec-translit", Arab = "ar-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]}, entry_name = { Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"], Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"гъ", "гь", "гӏ", "ё", "кк", "къ", "кь", "кӏ", "лъ", "лӏ", "тӏ", "хх", "хъ", "хь", "хӏ", "цӏ", "чӏ"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "г" .. p[2], "г" .. p[3], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "к" .. p[2], "к" .. p[3], "к" .. p[4], "л" .. p[1], "л" .. p[2], "т" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "х" .. p[2], "х" .. p[3], "х" .. p[4], "ц" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ay"] = { "tiếng Aymara", 4627, "sai-aym", "Latn", "Tiếng Aymara", "Aymara", } m["az"] = { "tiếng Azerbaijan", 9292, "trk-ogz", "Latn, Cyrl, fa-Arab", "Tiếng Azerbaijan", "Azerbaijan", ancestors = "trk-oat", dotted_dotless_i = true, entry_name = { Latn = { from = {"ʼ"}, to = {"'"}, }, ["fa-Arab"] = { module = "ar-entryname", ["from"] = { "ۆ", "ۇ", "وْ", "ڲ", "ؽ", }, ["to"] = { "و", "و", "و", "گ", "ی", }, }, }, display_text = { Latn = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ʼ"} } }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = { "i", -- Ensure "i" comes after "ı". "ç", "ə", "ğ", "x", "ı", "q", "ö", "ş", "ü", "w" }, to = { "i" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "i", "k" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1] } }, Cyrl = { from = {"ғ", "ә", "ы", "ј", "ҝ", "ө", "ү", "һ", "ҹ"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "и" .. p[2], "к" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ba"] = { "tiếng Bashkir", 13389, "trk-kbu", "Cyrl", "Tiếng Bashkir", "Bashkir", translit = "ba-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ғ", "ҙ", "ё", "ҡ", "ң", "ө", "ҫ", "ү", "һ", "ә"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "д" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "с" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "э" .. p[1]} }, } m["be"] = { "tiếng Belarus", 9091, "zle", "Cyrl, Latn", "Tiếng Belarus", "Belarus", ancestors = "zle-obe", translit = {Cyrl = "be-translit"}, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"Ć", "ć", "Ń", "ń", "Ś", "ś", "Ź", "ź"}, }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ґ", "ё", "і", "ў"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]} }, Latn = { from = {"ć", "č", "dz", "dź", "dž", "ch", "ł", "ń", "ś", "š", "ŭ", "ź", "ž"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "c" .. p[2], "d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "d" .. p[3], "h" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[2], "u" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЁёЖжЗзІіЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуЎўФфХхЦцЧчШшЫыЬьЭэЮюЯя", Latn = "AaBbCcĆćČčDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlŁłMmNnŃńOoPpRrSsŚśŠšTtUuŬŭVvYyZzŹźŽž", (c.punc:gsub("'", "")) -- Exclude apostrophe. }, } m["bg"] = { "tiếng Bulgari", 7918, "zls", "Cyrl", "Tiếng Bulgari", "Bulgari", ancestors = "cu-bgm", translit = "bg-translit", strip_diacritics = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"%f[^%z%s]ѝ%f[%z%s]"}, }, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"%f[^%z%s]ѝ%f[%z%s]"}, }, standard_chars = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЖжЗзИиЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЩщЪъЬьЮюЯя" .. c.punc, } m["bh"] = { "tiếng Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", "Deva", } m["bi"] = { "tiếng Bislama", 35452, "crp", "Latn", "Tiếng Bislama", "Bislama", ancestors = "en", } m["bm"] = { "tiếng Bambara", 33243, "dmn-emn", "Latn", "Tiếng Bambara", "Bambara", sort_key = { from = {"ɛ", "ɲ", "ŋ", "ɔ"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1]} }, } m["bn"] = { "tiếng Bengal", 9610, "inc-bas", "Beng, Newa", "Tiếng Bengal", "Bengal", ancestors = "inc-mbn,pra-mag", translit = {Beng = "bn-translit"}, } m["bo"] = { "tiếng Tây Tạng", 34271, "sit-tib", "Tibt", -- sometimes Deva? "Tiếng Tây Tạng", "Tây Tạng", ancestors = "xct", translit = "Tibt-translit", override_translit = true, display_text = s["Tibt-displaytext"], entry_name = s["Tibt-entryname"], sort_key = "Tibt-sortkey", } m["br"] = { "tiếng Breton", 12107, "cel-brs", "Latn", "Tiếng Breton", "Breton", ancestors = "xbm", sort_key = { from = {"ch", "c['ʼ’]h"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "c" .. p[2]} }, } m["ca"] = { "tiếng Catalan", 7026, "roa-ocr", "Latn", "Tiếng Catalan", "Catalan", ancestors = "roa-oca", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla, from = {"l·l"}, to = {"ll"} }, standardChars = "AaÀàBbCcÇçDdEeÉéÈèFfGgHhIiÍíÏïJjLlMmNnOoÓóÒòPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúÜüVvXxYyZz·" .. c.punc, } m["ce"] = { "tiếng Chechen", 33350, "cau-vay", "Cyrl, Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Chechen", "Chechen", translit = { Cyrl = "cau-nec-translit", Arab = "ar-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]}, entry_name = { Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"], Latn = s["cau-Latn-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"аь", "гӏ", "ё", "кх", "къ", "кӏ", "оь", "пӏ", "тӏ", "уь", "хь", "хӏ", "цӏ", "чӏ", "юь", "яь"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "к" .. p[2], "к" .. p[3], "о" .. p[1], "п" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "х" .. p[2], "ц" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1], "ю" .. p[1], "я" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ch"] = { "tiếng Chamorro", 33262, "poz", "Latn", "Tiếng Chamorro", "Chamorro", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = "'", from = {"å", "ch", "ñ", "ng"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2]} }, } m["co"] = { "tiếng Corse", 33111, "roa-itd", "Latn", "Tiếng Corse", "Corse", sort_key = { from = {"chj", "ghj", "sc", "sg"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[2]} }, standardChars = "AaÀàBbCcDdEeÈèFfGgHhIiÌìÏïJjLlMmNnOoÒòPpQqRrSsTtUuÙùÜüVvZz" .. c.punc, } m["cr"] = { "tiếng Cree", 33390, "alg", "Cans, Latn", "Tiếng Cree", "Cree", translit = {Cans = "cr-translit"}, } m["cs"] = { "tiếng Séc", 9056, "zlw", "Latn", "Tiếng Séc", "Séc", ancestors = "cs-ear", sort_key = { from = {"á", "č", "ď", "é", "ě", "ch", "í", "ň", "ó", "ř", "š", "ť", "ú", "ů", "ý", "ž"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "e" .. p[2], "h" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "r" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "u" .. p[2], "y" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcČčDdĎďEeÉéĚěFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlMmNnŇňOoÓóPpRrŘřSsŠšTtŤťUuÚúŮůVvYyÝýZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["cu"] = { "tiếng Slav Giáo hội cổ", 35499, "zls", "Cyrs, Glag", "Tiếng Slav Giáo hội cổ", "Slav Giáo hội cổ", translit = {Cyrs = "Cyrs-translit", Glag = "Glag-translit"}, entry_name = {Cyrs = s["Cyrs-entryname"]}, sort_key = {Cyrs = s["Cyrs-sortkey"]}, } m["cv"] = { "tiếng Chuvash", 33348, "trk-ogr", "Cyrl", "Tiếng Chuvash", "Chuvash", ancestors = "cv-mid", translit = "cv-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ӑ", "ё", "ӗ", "ҫ", "ӳ"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "е" .. p[2], "с" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]} }, } m["cy"] = { "tiếng Wales", 9309, "cel-brw", "Latn", "Tiếng Wales", "Wales", ancestors = "wlm", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. "'", from = {"ch", "dd", "ff", "ng", "ll", "ph", "rh", "th"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "f" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "p" .. p[1], "r" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "ÂâAaBbCcDdEeÊêFfGgHhIiÎîLlMmNnOoÔôPpRrSsTtUuÛûWwŴŵYyŶŷ" .. c.punc, } m["da"] = { "tiếng Đan Mạch", 9035, "gmq-eas", "Latn", "Tiếng Đan Mạch", "Đan Mạch", ancestors = "gmq-oda", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dacute .. c.caron .. c.cedilla, remove_exceptions = {"å"}, from = {"æ", "ø", "å"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} }, standardChars = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvYyÆæØøÅå" .. c.punc, } m["de"] = { "tiếng Đức", 188, "gmw-hgm", "Latn, Latf", "Tiếng Đức", "Đức", ancestors = "gmh", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove, from = {"æ", "œ", "ß"}, to = {"ae", "oe", "ss"} }, standardChars = "AaÄäBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoÖöPpQqRrSsẞßTtUuÜüVvWwXxYyZz" .. c.punc, } m["dv"] = { "tiếng Dhivehi", 32656, "inc-ins", "Thaa, Diak", "Tiếng Dhivehi", "Dhivehi", translit = { Thaa = "dv-translit", Diak = "Diak-translit", }, override_translit = true, } m["dz"] = { "tiếng Dzongkha", 33081, "sit-tib", "Tibt", "Tiếng Dzongkha", "Dzongkha", ancestors = "xct", translit = "Tibt-translit", override_translit = true, display_text = s["Tibt-displaytext"], entry_name = s["Tibt-entryname"], sort_key = "Tibt-sortkey", } m["ee"] = { "tiếng Ewe", 30005, "alv-gbe", "Latn", "Tiếng Ewe", "Ewe", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.tilde, from = {"ɖ", "dz", "ɛ", "ƒ", "gb", "ɣ", "kp", "ny", "ŋ", "ɔ", "ts", "ʋ"}, to = {"d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "e" .. p[1], "f" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "k" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "v" .. p[1]} }, } m["el"] = { "tiếng Hy Lạp", 9129, "grk", "Grek, Polyt, Brai", "Tiếng Hy Lạp", "Hy Lạp", ancestors = "el-kth", translit = { Grek = "el-translit", Polyt = "grc-translit", }, override_translit = true, entry_name = { Grek = {remove_diacritics = c.caron .. c.diaerbelow .. c.brevebelow}, Polyt = s["Polyt-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Grek = s["Grek-sortkey"], Polyt = s["Grek-sortkey"], }, standardChars = { Grek = "΅·ͺ΄ΑαΆάΒβΓγΔδΕεέΈΖζΗηΉήΘθΙιΊίΪϊΐΚκΛλΜμΝνΞξΟοΌόΠπΡρΣσςΤτΥυΎύΫϋΰΦφΧχΨψΩωΏώ", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["en"] = { "tiếng Anh", 1860, "gmw-ang", "Latn, Brai, Shaw, Dsrt", -- entries in Shaw or Dsrt might require prior discussion "Tiếng Anh", "Anh", wikimedia_codes = "en, simple", ancestors = "en-ear", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove .. c.caron .. c.cedilla .. "'%-%s", from = {"æ", "œ"}, to = {"ae", "oe"} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["eo"] = { "tiếng Quốc tế ngữ", 143, "art", "Latn", "Tiếng Quốc tế ngữ", "Quốc tế ngữ", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = {"ĉ", "ĝ", "ĥ", "ĵ", "ŝ", "ŭ"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "j" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaBbCcĈĉDdEeFfGgĜĝHhĤĥIiJjĴĵKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsŜŝTtUuŬŭVvZz" .. c.punc, } m["es"] = { "tiếng Tây Ban Nha", 1321, "roa-cas", "Latn, Brai", "Tiếng Tây Ban Nha", "Tây Ban Nha", ancestors = "osp", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla, from = {"ñ"}, to = {"n" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíJjLlMmNnÑñOoÓóPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúÜüVvXxYyZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["et"] = { "tiếng Estonia", 9072, "urj-fin", "Latn", "Tiếng Estonia", "Estonia", sort_key = { from = { "š", "ž", "õ", "ä", "ö", "ü", -- 2 chars "z" -- 1 char }, to = { "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[3], "w" .. p[1], "w" .. p[2], "w" .. p[3], "w" .. p[4], "s" .. p[2] } }, standardChars = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvÕõÄäÖöÜü" .. c.punc, } m["eu"] = { "tiếng Basque", 8752, "euq", "Latn", "Tiếng Basque", "Basque", sort_key = { from = {"ç", "ñ"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnÑñOoPpRrSsTtUuXxZz" .. c.punc, } m["fa"] = { "tiếng Ba Tư", 9168, "ira-swi", "fa-Arab, Hebr", "Tiếng Ba Tư", "Ba Tư", ancestors = "fa-cls", entry_name = { from = {"هٔ", "ٱ"}, -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه"; hamzatu l-waṣli to a regular alif to = {"ه", "ا"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.kashida .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef, }, -- put Judeo-Persian (Hebrew-script Persian) under the category header -- U+FB21 HEBREW LETTER WIDE ALEF so that it sorts after Arabic script titles sort_key = { Hebr = { from = {"^%f[" .. u(0x5D0) .. "-" .. u(0x5EA) .. "]"}, to = {u(0xFB21)}, }, }, } m["ff"] = { "tiếng Fula", 33454, "alv-fwo", "Latn, Adlm", "Tiếng Fula", "Fula", } m["fi"] = { "tiếng Phần Lan", 1412, "urj-fin", "Latn", "Tiếng Phần Lan", "Phần Lan", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"’"} }, entry_name = { -- used to indicate gemination of the next consonant remove_diacritics = "ˣ", from = {"’"}, to = {"'"}, }, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dacute .. c.caron .. c.cedilla .. "':", remove_exceptions = {"å"}, from = {"ø", "æ", "œ", "ß", "å", "aͤ", "oͤ", "(.)['%-]"}, to = {"o", "ae", "oe", "ss", "z" .. p[1], "ä", "ö", "%1"} }, standardChars = "AaBbDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvYyÄäÖö" .. c.punc, } m["fj"] = { "tiếng Fiji", 33295, "poz-pcc", "Latn", "Tiếng Fiji", "Fiji", } m["fo"] = { "tiếng Faroe", 25258, "gmq-ins", "Latn", "Tiếng Faroe", "Faroe", sort_key = { from = {"á", "ð", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "æ", "ø"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "y" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbDdÐðEeFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlMmNnOoÓóPpRrSsTtUuÚúVvYyÝýÆæØø" .. c.punc, } m["fr"] = { "tiếng Pháp", 150, "roa-oil", "Latn, Brai", "Tiếng Pháp", "Pháp", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"’"} }, entry_name = { from = {"’"}, to = {"'"}, }, ancestors = "frm", sort_key = {Latn = s["roa-oil-sortkey"]}, standardChars = { Latn = "AaÀàÂâBbCcÇçDdEeÉéÈèÊêËëFfGgHhIiÎîÏïJjLlMmNnOoÔôŒœPpQqRrSsTtUuÙùÛûÜüVvXxYyZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["fy"] = { "tiếng Tây Frisia", 27175, "gmw-fri", "Latn", "Tiếng Tây Frisia", "Tây Frisia", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer, from = {"y"}, to = {"i"} }, standardChars = "AaâäàÆæBbCcDdEeéêëèFfGgHhIiïìYyỳJjKkLlMmNnOoôöòPpRrSsTtUuúûüùVvWwZz" .. c.punc, } m["ga"] = { "tiếng Ireland", 9142, "cel-gae", "Latn, Latg", "Tiếng Ireland", "Ireland", ancestors = "mga", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {"ḃ", "ċ", "ḋ", "ḟ", "ġ", "ṁ", "ṗ", "ṡ", "ṫ"}, to = {"bh", "ch", "dh", "fh", "gh", "mh", "ph", "sh", "th"} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíLlMmNnOoÓóPpRrSsTtUuÚúVv" .. c.punc, } m["gd"] = { "tiếng Gael Scotland", 9314, "cel-gae", "Latn, Latg", "Tiếng Gael Scotland", "Gael Scotland", ancestors = "mga", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, standardChars = "AaÀàBbCcDdEeÈèFfGgHhIiÌìLlMmNnOoÒòPpRrSsTtUuÙù" .. c.punc, } m["gl"] = { "tiếng Galicia", 9307, "roa-ibe", "Latn", "Tiếng Galicia", "Galicia", ancestors = "roa-opt", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {"ñ"}, to = {"n" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíÏïLlMmNnÑñOoÓóPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúÜüVvXxZz" .. c.punc, } m["gn"] = { "tiếng Guaraní", 35876, "tup-gua", "Latn", "Tiếng Guaraní", "Guaraní", } m["gu"] = { "tiếng Gujarat", 5137, "inc-wes", "Arab, Gujr", "Tiếng Gujarat", "Gujarat", ancestors = "inc-mgu,pra-sau", translit = { Gujr = "gu-translit", }, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. "઼" }, } m["gv"] = { "tiếng Man", 12175, "cel-gae", "Latn", "Tiếng Man", "Man", ancestors = "mga", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.cedilla .. "-"}, standardChars = "AaBbCcÇçDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwYy" .. c.punc, } m["ha"] = { "tiếng Hausa", 56475, "cdc-wst", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Hausa", "Hausa", entry_name = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron}}, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ɓ", "b'", "ɗ", "d'", "ƙ", "k'", "sh", "ƴ", "'y"}, to = {"b" .. p[1], "b" .. p[2], "d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "k" .. p[1], "k" .. p[2], "s" .. p[1], "y" .. p[1], "y" .. p[2]} }, }, } m["he"] = { "tiếng Do Thái", 9288, "sem-can", "Hebr, Phnx, Brai", "Tiếng Do Thái", "Do Thái", ancestors = "he-med", entry_name = {Hebr = {remove_diacritics = u(0x0591) .. "-" .. u(0x05BD) .. u(0x05BF) .. "-" .. u(0x05C5) .. u(0x05C7) .. c.CGJ}}, } m["hi"] = { "tiếng Hindi", 1568, "inc-hnd", "Deva, Kthi, Newa", "Tiếng Hindi", "Hindi", ancestors = "inc-apa,pra-sau,inc-ohi", translit = {Deva = "hi-translit"}, standardChars = { Deva = "अआइईउऊएऐओऔकखगघङचछजझञटठडढणतथदधनपफबभमयरलवशषसहत्रज्ञक्षक़ख़ग़ज़झ़ड़ढ़फ़काखागाघाङाचाछाजाझाञाटाठाडाढाणाताथादाधानापाफाबाभामायारालावाशाषासाहात्राज्ञाक्षाक़ाख़ाग़ाज़ाझ़ाड़ाढ़ाफ़ाकिखिगिघिङिचिछिजिझिञिटिठिडिढिणितिथिदिधिनिपिफिबिभिमियिरिलिविशिषिसिहित्रिज्ञिक्षिक़िख़िग़िज़िझ़िड़िढ़िफ़िकीखीगीघीङीचीछीजीझीञीटीठीडीढीणीतीथीदीधीनीपीफीबीभीमीयीरीलीवीशीषीसीहीत्रीज्ञीक्षीक़ीख़ीग़ीज़ीझ़ीड़ीढ़ीफ़ीकुखुगुघुङुचुछुजुझुञुटुठुडुढुणुतुथुदुधुनुपुफुबुभुमुयुरुलुवुशुषुसुहुत्रुज्ञुक्षुक़ुख़ुग़ुज़ुझ़ुड़ुढ़ुफ़ुकूखूगूघूङूचूछूजूझूञूटूठूडूढूणूतूथूदूधूनूपूफूबूभूमूयूरूलूवूशूषूसूहूत्रूज्ञूक्षूक़ूख़ूग़ूज़ूझ़ूड़ूढ़ूफ़ूकेखेगेघेङेचेछेजेझेञेटेठेडेढेणेतेथेदेधेनेपेफेबेभेमेयेरेलेवेशेषेसेहेत्रेज्ञेक्षेक़ेख़ेग़ेज़ेझ़ेड़ेढ़ेफ़ेकैखैगैघैङैचैछैजैझैञैटैठैडैढैणैतैथैदैधैनैपैफैबैभैमैयैरैलैवैशैषैसैहैत्रैज्ञैक्षैक़ैख़ैग़ैज़ैझ़ैड़ैढ़ैफ़ैकोखोगोघोङोचोछोजोझोञोटोठोडोढोणोतोथोदोधोनोपोफोबोभोमोयोरोलोवोशोषोसोहोत्रोज्ञोक्षोक़ोख़ोग़ोज़ोझ़ोड़ोढ़ोफ़ोकौखौगौघौङौचौछौजौझौञौटौठौडौढौणौतौथौदौधौनौपौफौबौभौमौयौरौलौवौशौषौसौहौत्रौज्ञौक्षौक़ौख़ौग़ौज़ौझ़ौड़ौढ़ौफ़ौक्ख्ग्घ्ङ्च्छ्ज्झ्ञ्ट्ठ्ड्ढ्ण्त्थ्द्ध्न्प्फ्ब्भ्म्य्र्ल्व्श्ष्स्ह्त्र्ज्ञ्क्ष्क़्ख़्ग़्ज़्झ़्ड़्ढ़्फ़्।॥०१२३४५६७८९॰", c.punc }, } m["ho"] = { "tiếng Hiri Motu", 33617, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "meu", } m["ht"] = { "tiếng Creole Haiti", 33491, "crp", "Latn", "Tiếng Creole Haiti", ancestors = "ht-sdm", sort_key = { from = { "oun", -- 3 chars "an", "ch", "è", "en", "ng", "ò", "on", "ou", "ui" -- 2 chars }, to = { "o" .. p[4], "a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "e" .. p[2], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "o" .. p[3], "u" .. p[1] } }, } m["hu"] = { "tiếng Hungary", 9067, "urj-ugr", "Latn, Hung", "Tiếng Hungary", "Hungary", ancestors = "ohu", sort_key = { Latn = { from = { "dzs", -- 3 chars "á", "cs", "dz", "é", "gy", "í", "ly", "ny", "ó", "ö", "ő", "sz", "ty", "ú", "ü", "ű", "zs", -- 2 chars }, to = { "d" .. p[2], "a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "o" .. p[3], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "u" .. p[2], "u" .. p[3], "z" .. p[1], } }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaÁáBbCcDdEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlMmNnOoÓóÖöŐőPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúÜüŰűVvWwXxYyZz", c.punc }, } m["hy"] = { "tiếng Armenia", 8785, "hyx", "Armn, Brai", "Tiếng Armenia", "Armenia", ancestors = "axm", translit = {Armn = "Armn-translit"}, override_translit = true, entry_name = { Armn = { remove_diacritics = "՛՜՞՟", from = {"եւ", "^յ", "^ի", "^է", "յ̵"}, to = {"և", "յ", "ի", "է", "ֈ"} }, }, sort_key = { Armn = { from = { "ու", "եւ", -- 2 chars "և" -- 1 char }, to = { "ւ", "եվ", "եվ" } }, }, } m["hz"] = { "tiếng Herero", 33315, "bnt-swb", "Latn", "Tiếng Herero", "Herero", } m["ia"] = { "tiếng Bổ trợ Quốc tế", 35934, "art", "Latn", "Tiếng Bổ trợ Quốc tế", "Bổ trợ Quốc tế", } m["id"] = { "tiếng Indonesia", 9240, "poz-mly", "Latn", "Tiếng Indonesia", "Indonesia", ancestors = "ms", standardChars = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz" .. c.punc, } m["ie"] = { "tiếng Interlingue", 35850, "art", "Latn", type = "appendix-constructed", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}, } m["ig"] = { "tiếng Igbo", 33578, "alv-igb", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron}, sort_key = { from = {"gb", "gh", "gw", "ị", "kp", "kw", "ṅ", "nw", "ny", "ọ", "sh", "ụ"}, to = {"g" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "g" .. p[3], "i" .. p[1], "k" .. p[1], "k" .. p[2], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "n" .. p[3], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]} }, } m["ii"] = { "tiếng Lô Lô", 34235, "tbq-nlo", "Yiii", "Tiếng Lô Lô", "Lô Lô", translit = "ii-translit", } m["ik"] = { "tiếng Inupiaq", 27183, "esx-inu", "Latn", "Tiếng Inupiaq", "Inupiaq", sort_key = { from = { "ch", "ġ", "dj", "ḷ", "ł̣", "ñ", "ng", "r̂", "sr", "zr", -- 2 chars "ł", "ŋ", "ʼ" -- 1 char }, to = { "c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "l" .. p[3], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "r" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "l" .. p[2], "n" .. p[2], "z" .. p[2] } }, } m["io"] = { "tiếng Ido", 35224, "art", "Latn", "Tiếng Ido", "Ido", } m["is"] = { "tiếng Iceland", 294, "gmq-ins", "Latn", "Tiếng Iceland", "Iceland", sort_key = { from = {"á", "ð", "é", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "þ", "æ", "ö"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "y" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbDdÐðEeÉéFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlMmNnOoÓóPpRrSsTtUuÚúVvXxYyÝýÞþÆæÖö" .. c.punc, } m["it"] = { "tiếng Ý", 652, "roa-itd", "Latn", "Tiếng Ý", "Ý", ancestors = "roa-oit", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove}, standardChars = "AaÀàBbCcDdEeÈèÉéFfGgHhIiÌìLlMmNnOoÒòPpQqRrSsTtUuÙùVvZz" .. c.punc, } m["iu"] = { "tiếng Inuktitut", 29921, "esx-inu", "Cans, Latn", "Tiếng Inuktitut", "Inuktitut", translit = {Cans = "cr-translit"}, override_translit = true, } m["ja"] = { "tiếng Nhật", 5287, "jpx", "Jpan, Latn, Brai", "Tiếng Nhật", "Nhật", ancestors = "ja-ear", translit = s["jpx-translit"], link_tr = true, display_text = s["jpx-displaytext"], entry_name = s["jpx-entryname"], sort_key = s["jpx-sortkey"], } m["jv"] = { "tiếng Java", 33549, "poz", "Latn, Java", "Tiếng Java", "Java", ancestors = "kaw", translit = {Java = "jv-translit"}, link_tr = true, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.circ}, -- Modern jv don't use ê sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"å", "dh", "é", "è", "ng", "ny", "th"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "e" .. p[2], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "t" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ka"] = { "tiếng Gruzia", 8108, "ccs-gzn", "Geor, Geok, Hebr", -- Hebr is used to write Judeo-Georgian "Tiếng Gruzia", "Gruzia", ancestors = "ka-mid", translit = { Geor = "Geor-translit", Geok = "Geok-translit", }, override_translit = true, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.circ}, } m["kg"] = { "tiếng Kongo", 33702, "bnt-kng", "Latn", } m["ki"] = { "tiếng Gikuyu", 33587, "bnt-kka", "Latn", "Tiếng Gikuyu", "Gikuyu", } m["kj"] = { "tiếng Kwanyama", 1405077, "bnt-ova", "Latn", "Tiếng Kwanyama", "Kwanyama", } m["kk"] = { "tiếng Kazakh", 9252, "trk-kno", "Cyrl, Latn, kk-Arab", "Tiếng Kazakh", "Kazakh", translit = { Cyrl = { from = { "Ё", "ё", "Й", "й", "Нг", "нг", "Ӯ", "ӯ", -- 2 chars; are "Ӯ" and "ӯ" actually used? "А", "а", "Ә", "ә", "Б", "б", "В", "в", "Г", "г", "Ғ", "ғ", "Д", "д", "Е", "е", "Ж", "ж", "З", "з", "И", "и", "К", "к", "Қ", "қ", "Л", "л", "М", "м", "Н", "н", "Ң", "ң", "О", "о", "Ө", "ө", "П", "п", "Р", "р", "С", "с", "Т", "т", "У", "у", "Ұ", "ұ", "Ү", "ү", "Ф", "ф", "Х", "х", "Һ", "һ", "Ц", "ц", "Ч", "ч", "Ш", "ш", "Щ", "щ", "Ъ", "ъ", "Ы", "ы", "І", "і", "Ь", "ь", "Э", "э", "Ю", "ю", "Я", "я", -- 1 char }, to = { "E", "e", "İ", "i", "Ñ", "ñ", "U", "u", "A", "a", "Ä", "ä", "B", "b", "V", "v", "G", "g", "Ğ", "ğ", "D", "d", "E", "e", "J", "j", "Z", "z", "İ", "i", "K", "k", "Q", "q", "L", "l", "M", "m", "N", "n", "Ñ", "ñ", "O", "o", "Ö", "ö", "P", "p", "R", "r", "S", "s", "T", "t", "U", "u", "Ū", "ū", "Ü", "ü", "F", "f", "X", "x", "H", "h", "S", "s", "Ç", "ç", "Ş", "ş", "Ş", "ş", "", "", "Y", "y", "I", "ı", "", "", "É", "é", "Ü", "ü", "Ä", "ä", } } }, -- override_translit = true, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ә", "ғ", "ё", "қ", "ң", "ө", "ұ", "ү", "һ", "і"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "у" .. p[2], "х" .. p[1], "ы" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаӘәБбВвГгҒғДдЕеЁёЖжЗзИиЙйКкҚқЛлМмНнҢңОоӨөПпРрСсТтУуҰұҮүФфХхҺһЦцЧчШшЩщЪъЫыІіЬьЭэЮюЯя", c.punc }, } m["kl"] = { "tiếng Greenland", 25355, "esx-inu", "Latn", "Tiếng Greenland", "Greenland", sort_key = { from = {"æ", "ø", "å"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} } } m["km"] = { "tiếng Khmer", 9205, "mkh-kmr", "Khmr", "Tiếng Khmer", "Khmer", ancestors = "xhm", translit = "km-translit", } m["kn"] = { "tiếng Kannada", 33673, "dra-kan", "Knda, Tutg", "Tiếng Kannada", "Kannada", ancestors = "dra-mkn", translit = "kn-translit", } m["ko"] = { "tiếng Triều Tiên", 9176, "qfa-kor", "Kore, Brai", "Tiếng Triều Tiên", "Triều Tiên", ancestors = "ko-ear", translit = {Kore = "ko-translit"}, entry_name = {Kore = s["Kore-entryname"]}, } m["kr"] = { "tiếng Kanuri", 36094, "ssa-sah", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Kanuri", "Kanuri", entry_name = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.breve}}, -- the sortkey and entry_name are only for standard Kanuri; when dialectal entries get added, someone will have to work out how the dialects should be represented orthographically sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ǝ", "ny", "ɍ", "sh"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "r" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ks"] = { "tiếng Kashmir", 33552, "inc-kas", "ks-Arab, Deva, Shrd, Latn", "Tiếng Kashmir", "Kashmir", translit = { ["ks-Arab"] = "ks-Arab-translit", Deva = "ks-Deva-translit", Shrd = "Shrd-translit", }, } -- "kv" IS TREATED AS "koi", "kpv", SEE WT:LT m["kw"] = { "tiếng Cornwall", 25289, "cel-brs", "Latn", "Tiếng Cornwall", "Cornwall", ancestors = "cnx", sort_key = { from = {"ch"}, to = {"c" .. p[1]} }, } m["ky"] = { "tiếng Kyrgyz", 9255, "trk-kkp", "Cyrl, Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Kyrgyz", "Kyrgyz", translit = {Cyrl = "ky-translit"}, override_translit = true, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ё", "ң", "ө", "ү"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["la"] = { "tiếng Latinh", 397, "itc", "Latn, Ital", "Tiếng Latinh", "Latinh", ancestors = "itc-ola", entry_name = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.breve .. c.diaer .. c.dinvbreve}}, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"æ", "œ"}, to = {"ae", "oe"} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvXxZz", c.punc }, } m["lb"] = { "tiếng Luxembourg", 9051, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", "Tiếng Luxembourg", "Luxembourg", ancestors = "gmw-cfr", sort_key = { from = {"ä", "ë", "é"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3]} }, } m["lg"] = { "tiếng Luganda", 33368, "bnt-nyg", "Latn", "Tiếng Luganda", "Luganda", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ}, sort_key = { from = {"ŋ"}, to = {"n" .. p[1]} }, } m["li"] = { "tiếng Limburg", 102172, "gmw-frk", "Latn", "Tiếng Limburg", "Limburg", ancestors = "dum", } m["ln"] = { "tiếng Lingala", 36217, "bnt-bmo", "Latn", "Tiếng Lingala", "Lingala", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.caron, from = {"ɛ", "gb", "mb", "mp", "nd", "ng", "nk", "ns", "nt", "ny", "nz", "ɔ"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "m" .. p[1], "m" .. p[2], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "n" .. p[3], "n" .. p[4], "n" .. p[5], "n" .. p[6], "n" .. p[7], "o" .. p[1]} }, } m["lo"] = { "tiếng Lào", 9211, "tai-swe", "Laoo", "Tiếng Lào", "Lào", translit = "lo-translit", sort_key = "Laoo-sortkey", standardChars = "0-9ກຂຄງຈຊຍດຕຖທນບປຜຝພຟມຢຣລວສຫອຮຯ-ໝ" .. c.punc, } m["lt"] = { "tiếng Litva", 9083, "bat-eas", "Latn", "Tiếng Litva", "Litva", ancestors = "olt", display_text = "lt-common", strip_diacritics = "lt-common", sort_key = "lt-common", standard_chars = "AaĄąBbCcČčDdEeĘęĖėFfGgHhIiĮįYyJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsŠšTtUuŲųŪūVvZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["lu"] = { "tiếng Luba-Katanga", 36157, "bnt-lub", "Latn", } m["lv"] = { "tiếng Latvia", 9078, "bat-eas", "Latn", "Tiếng Latvia", "Latvia", strip_diacritics = { -- This attempts to convert vowels with tone marks to vowels either with or without macrons. Specifically, there should be no macrons if the vowel is part of a diphthong (including resonant diphthongs such pìrksts -> pirksts not #pīrksts). What we do is first convert the vowel + tone mark to a vowel + tilde in a decomposed fashion, then remove the tilde in diphthongs, then convert the remaining vowel + tilde sequences to macroned vowels, then delete any other tilde. We leave already-macroned vowels alone: Both e.g. ar and ār occur before consonants. FIXME: This still might not be sufficient. from = {"([Ee])" .. c.cedilla, "[" .. c.grave .. c.circ .. c.tilde .."]", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. c.tilde .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. c.tilde .. "?([^aAeEiIoOuU])", "([aAeEiIoOuU])" .. c.tilde .."?([lrnmuiLRNMUI])" .. c.tilde .."?$", "([iI])" .. c.tilde .. "?([eE])" .. c.tilde .. "?", "([aAeEiIuU])" .. c.tilde, c.tilde}, to = {"%1", c.tilde, "%1%2%3", "%1%2", "%1%2", "%1" .. c.macron} }, sort_key = { from = {"ā", "č", "ē", "ģ", "ī", "ķ", "ļ", "ņ", "š", "ū", "ž"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "k" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, standard_chars = "AaĀāBbCcČčDdEeĒēFfGgĢģHhIiĪīJjKkĶķLlĻļMmNnŅņOoPpRrSsŠšTtUuŪūVvZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["mg"] = { "tiếng Malagasy", 7930, "poz-bre", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Malagasy", "Malagasy", } m["mh"] = { "tiếng Marshall", 36280, "poz-mic", "Latn", "Tiếng Marshall", "Marshall", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ļ", "m̧", "ņ", "n̄", "o̧", "ō", "ū"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "m" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "u" .. p[1]} }, } m["mi"] = { "tiếng Maori", 36451, "poz-pep", "Latn", "Tiếng Maori", "Maori", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.macron, from = {"ng", "wh"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, } m["mk"] = { "tiếng Macedonia", 9296, "zls", "Cyrl", ancestors = "cu", translit = "mk-translit", entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, remove_exceptions = {"Ѓ", "ѓ", "Ќ", "ќ"} }, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave, from = {"ѓ", "ѕ", "ј", "љ", "њ", "ќ", "џ"}, to = {"д" .. p[1], "з" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "л" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "АаБбВвГгДдЃѓЕеЖжЗзЅѕИиЈјКкЛлЉљМмНнЊњОоПпРрСсТтЌќУуФфХхЦцЧчЏџШш" .. c.punc, } m["ml"] = { "tiếng Malayalam", 36236, "dra", "Mlym", "Tiếng Malayalam", "Malayalam", translit = "ml-translit", override_translit = true, } m["mn"] = { "tiếng Mông Cổ", 9246, "xgn-cen", "Cyrl, Mong, Latn, Brai", "Tiếng Mông Cổ", "Mông Cổ", ancestors = "cmg", translit = { Cyrl = "mn-translit", Mong = "Mong-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = {Mong = s["Mong-displaytext"]}, entry_name = { Cyrl = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, Mong = s["Mong-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave, from = {"ё", "ө", "ү"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЁёЖжЗзИиЙйЛлМмНнОоӨөРрСсТтУуҮүХхЦцЧчШшЫыЬьЭэЮюЯя—", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } -- "mo" IS TREATED AS "ro", SEE WT:LT m["mr"] = { "tiếng Marathi", 1571, "inc-sou", "Deva, Modi", "Tiếng Marathi", "Marathi", ancestors = "omr", translit = { Deva = "mr-translit", Modi = "mr-Modi-translit", }, entry_name = { Deva = { from = {"च़", "ज़", "झ़"}, to = {"च", "ज", "झ"} }, }, } m["ms"] = { "tiếng Mã Lai", 9237, "poz-mly", "Latn, ms-Arab", "Tiếng Mã Lai", "Mã Lai", ancestors = "ms-cla", standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz", c.punc }, } m["mt"] = { "tiếng Malta", 9166, "sem-arb", "Latn", "Tiếng Malta", "Malta", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"’"} }, entry_name = { from = {"’"}, to = {"'"}, }, ancestors = "sqr", sort_key = { from = { "ċ", "ġ", "ż", -- Convert into PUA so that decomposed form does not get caught by the next step. "([cgz])", -- Ensure "c" comes after "ċ", "g" comes after "ġ" and "z" comes after "ż". "g" .. p[1] .. "ħ", -- "għ" after initial conversion of "g". p[3], p[4], "ħ", "ie", p[5] -- Convert "ċ", "ġ", "ħ", "ie", "ż" into final output. }, to = { p[3], p[4], p[5], "%1" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "c", "g", "h" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "z" } }, } m["my"] = { "tiếng Miến Điện", 9228, "tbq-brm", "Mymr", "Tiếng Miến Điện", "Miến Điện", ancestors = "obr", translit = "my-translit", override_translit = true, sort_key = { from = {"ျ", "ြ", "ွ", "ှ", "ဿ"}, to = {"္ယ", "္ရ", "္ဝ", "္ဟ", "သ္သ"} }, } m["na"] = { "tiếng Nauru", 13307, "poz-mic", "Latn", "Tiếng Nauru", "Nauru", } m["nb"] = { "tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)", 25167, "gmq", "Latn", "Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)", "Na Uy (Bokmål)", wikimedia_codes = "no", ancestors = "gmq-mno, da", -- da as an (but not the) ancestor of nb was agreed on - do not change without discussion sort_key = s["no-sortkey"], standardChars = s["no-standardchars"], } m["nd"] = { "tiếng Bắc Ndebele", 35613, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", "Tiếng Bắc Ndebele", "Bắc Ndebele", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["ne"] = { "tiếng Nepal", 33823, "inc-pah", "Deva, Newa", "Tiếng Nepal", "Nepal", translit = {Deva = "ne-translit"}, } m["ng"] = { "tiếng Ndonga", 33900, "bnt-ova", "Latn", "Tiếng Ndonga", "Ndonga", } m["nl"] = { "tiếng Hà Lan", 7411, "gmw-frk", "Latn, Brai", "Tiếng Hà Lan", "Hà Lan", ancestors = "dum", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove .. c.cedilla .. "'"}, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["nn"] = { "tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)", 25164, "gmq-wes", "Latn", "Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)", "Na Uy (Nynorsk)", ancestors = "gmq-mno", entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, }, sort_key = s["no-sortkey"], standardChars = s["no-standardchars"], } m["no"] = { "tiếng Na Uy", 9043, "gmq-wes", "Latn", "Tiếng Na Uy", "Na Uy", ancestors = "gmq-mno", sort_key = s["no-sortkey"], standardChars = s["no-standardchars"], } m["nr"] = { "tiếng Nam Ndebele", 36785, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", "Tiếng Nam Ndebele", "Nam Ndebele", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["nv"] = { "tiếng Navajo", 13310, "apa", "Latn", "Tiếng Navajo", "Navajo", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.ogonek, from = { "chʼ", "tłʼ", "tsʼ", -- 3 chars "ch", "dl", "dz", "gh", "hw", "kʼ", "kw", "sh", "tł", "ts", "zh", -- 2 chars "ł", "ʼ" -- 1 char }, to = { "c" .. p[2], "t" .. p[2], "t" .. p[4], "c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "g" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "k" .. p[1], "k" .. p[2], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "t" .. p[3], "z" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2] } }, } m["ny"] = { "tiếng Chichewa", 33273, "bnt-nys", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ}, sort_key = { from = {"ng'"}, to = {"ng"} }, } m["oc"] = { "tiếng Occitan", 14185, "roa-ocr", "Latn, Hebr", "Tiếng Occitan", "Occitan", ancestors = "pro", sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla, from = {"([lns])·h"}, to = {"%1h"} }, }, } m["oj"] = { "tiếng Ojibwe", 33875, "alg", "Cans, Latn", "Tiếng Ojibwe", "Ojibwe", sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"aa", "ʼ", "ii", "oo", "sh", "zh"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "h" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["om"] = { "tiếng Oromo", 33864, "cus-eas", "Latn, Ethi", "Tiếng Oromo", "Oromo", } m["or"] = { "tiếng Oriya", 33810, "inc-eas", "Orya", "Tiếng Oriya", "Oriya", ancestors = "inc-mor", translit = "or-translit", } m["os"] = { "tiếng Ossetia", 33968, "xsc", "Cyrl, Geor, Latn", "Tiếng Ossetia", "Ossetia", ancestors = "oos", translit = { Cyrl = "os-translit", Geor = "Geor-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = { Cyrl = { from = {"æ"}, to = {"ӕ"} }, Latn = { from = {"ӕ"}, to = {"æ"} }, }, entry_name = { Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = {"æ"}, to = {"ӕ"} }, Latn = { from = {"ӕ"}, to = {"æ"} }, }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ӕ", "гъ", "дж", "дз", "ё", "къ", "пъ", "тъ", "хъ", "цъ", "чъ"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "д" .. p[1], "д" .. p[2], "е" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "п" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "ц" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["pa"] = { "tiếng Punjab", 58635, "inc-pan", "Guru, pa-Arab", "Tiếng Punjab", "Punjab", ancestors = "pra", translit = { Guru = "Guru-translit", ["pa-Arab"] = "pa-Arab-translit", }, entry_name = { ["pa-Arab"] = { remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna, from = {"ݨ", "ࣇ"}, to = {"ن", "ل"} }, }, } m["pi"] = { "tiếng Pali", 36727, "inc", "Latn, Brah, Deva, Beng, Sinh, Mymr, Thai, Lana, Laoo, Khmr, Cakm", "Tiếng Pali", "Pali", ancestors = "sa", translit = { Brah = "Brah-translit", Deva = "sa-translit", Beng = "pi-translit", Sinh = "si-translit", Mymr = "pi-translit", Thai = "pi-translit", Lana = "pi-translit", Laoo = "pi-translit", Khmr = "pi-translit", Cakm = "Cakm-translit", }, entry_name = { Thai = { from = {"ึ", u(0xF700), u(0xF70F)}, -- FIXME: Not clear what's going on with the PUA characters here. to = {"ิํ", "ฐ", "ญ"} }, remove_diacritics = c.VS01 }, sort_key = { -- FIXME: This needs to be converted into the current standardized format. from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "m[" .. c.dotabove .. c.dotbelow .. "]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṭ", "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])", "([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", u(0xFE00), u(0x200D)}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "t~", "%2%1", "%2%1", "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"} }, } m["pl"] = { "tiếng Ba Lan", 809, "zlw-lch", "Latn", "Tiếng Ba Lan", "Ba Lan", ancestors = "zlw-mpl", sort_key = { from = {"ą", "ć", "ę", "ł", "ń", "ó", "ś", "ź", "ż"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, standardChars = "AaĄąBbCcĆćDdEeĘęFfGgHhIiJjKkLlŁłMmNnŃńOoÓóPpRrSsŚśTtUuWwYyZzŹźŻż" .. c.punc, } m["ps"] = { "tiếng Pashtun", 58680, "ira-pat", "ps-Arab", "Tiếng Pashtun", "Pashtun", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef}, } m["pt"] = { "tiếng Bồ Đào Nha", 5146, "roa-ibe", "Latn, Brai", "Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha", "Bồ Đào Nha", ancestors = "roa-opt", sort_key = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.diaer .. c.cedilla}}, standardChars = { Latn = "AaÁáÂâÃãBbCcÇçDdEeÉéÊêFfGgHhIiÍíJjLlMmNnOoÓóÔôÕõPpQqRrSsTtUuÚúVvXxZz", Brai = c.braille, c.punc }, } m["qu"] = { "tiếng Quechua", 5218, "qwe", "Latn", "Tiếng Quechua", "Quechua", } m["rm"] = { "tiếng Romansh", 13199, "roa-rhe", "Latn", "Tiếng Romansh", "Romansh", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer .. c.small_e}, } m["ro"] = { "tiếng Rumani", 7913, "roa-eas", "Latn, Cyrl", "Tiếng Rumani", "Rumani", translit = {Cyrl = "ro-translit"}, sort_key = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = {"ă", "â", "î", "ș", "ț"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "a" .. p[2], "i" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1]} }, Cyrl = { from = {"ӂ"}, to = {"ж" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaĂăÂâBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiÎîJjLlMmNnOoPpRrSsȘșTtȚțUuVvXxZz", Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЖжӁӂЗзИиЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЫыЬьЭэЮюЯя", c.punc }, } m["ru"] = { "tiếng Nga", 7737, "zle", "Cyrl, Cyrs, Brai", "Tiếng Nga", "Nga", ancestors = "zle-mru", translit = {Cyrl = "ru-translit"}, display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"’"} }, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.diaer, remove_exceptions = {"Ё", "ё", "Ѣ̈", "ѣ̈", "Я̈", "я̈"}, from = {"’"}, to = {"'"}, }, sort_key = { from = { "ё", "ѣ̈", "я̈", -- 2 chars "і", "ѣ", "ѳ", "ѵ" -- 1 char }, to = { "е" .. p[1], "ь" .. p[2], "я" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "ь" .. p[1], "я" .. p[2], "я" .. p[3] } }, standardChars = { Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЁёЖжЗзИиЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЩщЪъЫыЬьЭэЮюЯя—", Brai = c.braille, (c.punc:gsub("'", "")) -- Exclude apostrophe. }, } m["rw"] = { "Rwanda-Rundi", 3217514, "bnt-glb", "Latn", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["sa"] = { "tiếng Phạn", 11059, "inc", "as-Beng, Bali, Beng, Bhks, Brah, Mymr, xwo-Mong, Deva, Gujr, Guru, Gran, Hani, Java, Kthi, Knda, Kawi, Khar, Khmr, Laoo, Mlym, mnc-Mong, Marc, Modi, Mong, Nand, Newa, Orya, Phag, Ranj, Saur, Shrd, Sidd, Sinh, Soyo, Lana, Takr, Taml, Tang, Telu, Thai, Tibt, Tutg, Tirh, Zanb", --and also Khom; script codes sorted by canonical name rather than code for [[MOD:sa-convert]] "Tiếng Phạn", "Phạn", translit = { Beng = "sa-Beng-translit", ["as-Beng"] = "sa-Beng-translit", -- Brah translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] Deva = "sa-translit", Gujr = "sa-Gujr-translit", Guru = "sa-Guru-translit", Java = "sa-Java-translit", Kthi = "sa-Kthi-translit", Khmr = "pi-translit", Knda = "sa-Knda-translit", Lana = "pi-translit", Laoo = "pi-translit", Mlym = "sa-Mlym-translit", Modi = "sa-Modi-translit", -- Mong, mnc-Mong, xwo-Mong translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- NOTE: Formerly used xal-translit for transliterating xwo-Mong but that only handles Cyrillic; it has -- code to transliterate xwo-Mong but it's broken so I've replaced it with the default xwo-translit. Mymr = "pi-translit", Orya = "sa-Orya-translit", -- Shrd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Sidd translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] Sinh = "si-translit", Taml = "sa-Taml-translit", Telu = "sa-Telu-translit", Thai = "pi-translit", -- Tibt translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] }, -- Mong display_text and strip_diacritics in [[Module:scripts/data]] -- Tibt display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] strip_diacritics = { Deva = s["sa-Deva-stripdiacritics"], Mymr = { remove_diacritics = c.VS01, }, Thai = { from = {"ึ", u(0xF700), u(0xF70F)}, -- FIXME: Not clear what's going on with the PUA characters here. to = {"ิํ", "ฐ", "ญ"} }, }, sort_key = { Deva = s["sa-Deva-stripdiacritics"], -- until we have a proper Sanskrit sorting algorithm. Lana = { -- Tai Tham from = {"ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ"}, to = {"ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "᩠ᩁ", "᩠ᩃ", "ᨦ᩠", "%1᩠ᨮ", "%1᩠ᨻ", "ᩣ"}, }, Laoo = "Laoo-sortkey", Latn = { from = {"ā", "ī", "ū", "ḍ", "ḷ", "ḹ", "m[" .. c.dotabove .. c.dotbelow .. "]", "ṅ", "ñ", "ṇ", "ṛ", "ṝ", "ś", "ṣ", "ṭ"}, to = {"a~", "i~", "u~", "d~", "l~", "l~~", "m~", "n~", "n~~", "n~~~", "r~", "r~~", "s~", "s~~", "t~"}, }, Mymr = { remove_diacritics = c.VS01, }, Thai = "Thai-sortkey", -- FIXME: The previous sort key which mixed all scripts removed ZWJ; I don't know which script(s) this was -- intended for and there are no other languages which remove it in the sort key AFAIK. If it needs to be -- removed, specify the script(s) it needs to be removed under or add handling for the "all" script that applies -- regardless of script. --all = { -- remove_diacritics = c.ZWJ, --}, }, } m["sc"] = { "tiếng Sardegna", 33976, "roa", "Latn", "Tiếng Sardegna", "Sardegna", } m["sd"] = { "tiếng Sindh", 33997, "inc-snd", "sd-Arab, Deva, Sind, Khoj", "Tiếng Sindh", "Sindh", ancestors = "pra", translit = { Sind = "Sind-translit", ["sd-Arab"] = "sd-Arab-translit" }, strip_diacritics = { ["sd-Arab"] = { remove_diacritics = c.kashida .. c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.superalef, from = {"ٱ"}, to = {"ا"} }, }, } m["se"] = { "tiếng Bắc Sami", 33947, "smi", "Latn", "Tiếng Bắc Sami", "Bắc Sami", display_text = { from = {"'"}, to = {"ˈ"} }, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.dotbelow .. "'ˈ"}, sort_key = { from = {"á", "č", "đ", "ŋ", "š", "ŧ", "ž"}, to = {"a" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "d" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "t" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaÁáBbCcČčDdĐđEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnŊŋOoPpRrSsŠšTtŦŧUuVvZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["sg"] = { "tiếng Sango", 33954, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "ngb", "Tiếng Sango", "Sango", } m["sh"] = { "tiếng Serbia-Croatia", 9301, "zls", "Latn, Cyrl, Glag", "Tiếng Serbia-Croatia", "Serbia-Croatia", wikimedia_codes = "sh, bs, hr, sr", entry_name = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {"Ć", "ć", "Ś", "ś", "Ź", "ź"} }, Cyrl = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve, remove_exceptions = {"З́", "з́", "С́", "с́"} }, }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"č", "ć", "dž", "đ", "lj", "nj", "š", "ś", "ž", "ź"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "c" .. p[2], "d" .. p[1], "d" .. p[2], "l" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[2], "z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2]} }, Cyrl = { from = {"ђ", "з́", "ј", "љ", "њ", "с́", "ћ", "џ"}, to = {"д" .. p[1], "з" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "л" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "с" .. p[1], "т" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbCcČčĆćDdĐđEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsŠšTtUuVvZzŽž", Cyrl = "АаБбВвГгДдЂђЕеЖжЗзИиЈјКкЛлЉљМмНнЊњОоПпРрСсТтЋћУуФфХхЦцЧчЏџШш", c.punc }, } m["si"] = { "tiếng Sinhala", 13267, "inc-ins", "Sinh", "Tiếng Sinhala", "Sinhala", translit = "si-translit", override_translit = true, } m["sk"] = { "tiếng Slovak", 9058, "zlw", "Latn", "Tiếng Slovak", "Slovak", ancestors = "zlw-osk,sla-pro", sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.diaer}, standardChars = "AaÁáÄäBbCcČčDdĎďEeFfGgHhIiÍíJjKkLlĹ弾MmNnŇňOoÔôPpRrŔŕSsŠšTtŤťUuÚúVvYyÝýZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["sl"] = { "tiếng Slovene", 9063, "zls", "Latn", "Tiếng Slovene", "Slovene", entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.dgrave .. c.invbreve .. c.dotbelow, from = {"Ə", "ə", "Ł", "ł"}, to = {"E", "e", "L", "l"} }, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.tilde .. c.dotabove .. c.diaer .. c.ringabove .. c.ringbelow .. c.ogonek, from = {"č", "š", "ž"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "z" .. p[1]} }, standardChars = "AaBbCcČčDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsŠšTtUuVvZzŽž" .. c.punc, } m["sm"] = { "tiếng Samoa", 34011, "poz-pnp", "Latn", "Tiếng Samoa", "Samoa", } m["sn"] = { "tiếng Shona", 34004, "bnt-sho", "Latn", "Tiếng Shona", "Shona", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, } m["so"] = { "tiếng Somali", 13275, "cus-som", "Latn, Arab, Osma", "Tiếng Somali", "Somali", entry_name = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}}, } m["sq"] = { "tiếng Albani", 8748, "sqj", "Latn, Grek, ota-Arab, Elba, Todr, Vith", "Tiếng Albani", "Albani", translit = {Elba = "Elba-translit"}, entry_name = {Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.acute, from = {'^i (%w)', '^të (%w)'}, to = {'%1', '%1'}, }}, sort_key = {Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.breve .. c.caron, from = {'ç', 'dh', 'ë', 'gj', 'll', 'nj', 'rr', 'sh', 'th', 'xh', 'zh'}, to = {'c'..p[1], 'd'..p[1], 'e'..p[1], 'g'..p[1], 'l'..p[1], 'n'..p[1], 'r'..p[1], 's'..p[1], 't'..p[1], 'x'..p[1], 'z'..p[1]}, }}, standardChars = "AaBbCcÇçDdEeËëFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvXxYyZz" .. c.punc, } m["ss"] = { "tiếng Swazi", 34014, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", "Tiếng Swazi", "Swazi", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["st"] = { "tiếng Sotho", 34340, "bnt-sts", "Latn", "Tiếng Sotho", "Sotho", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["su"] = { "tiếng Sunda", 34002, "poz-msa", "Latn, Sund", "Tiếng Sunda", "Sunda", ancestors = "osn", translit = {Sund = "su-translit"}, } m["sv"] = { "tiếng Thụy Điển", 9027, "gmq-eas", "Latn", "Tiếng Thụy Điển", "Thụy Điển", ancestors = "gmq-osw-lat", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.dacute .. c.caron .. c.cedilla .. "':", remove_exceptions = {"å"}, from = {"ø", "æ", "œ", "ß", "å", "aͤ", "oͤ"}, to = {"o", "ae", "oe", "ss", "z" .. p[1], "ä", "ö"} }, standardChars = "AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuVvXxYyÅåÄäÖö" .. c.punc, } m["sw"] = { "tiếng Swahili", 7838, "bnt-swh", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Swahili", "Swahili", sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ng'"}, to = {"ng" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["ta"] = { "tiếng Tamil", 5885, "dra-tam", "Taml", "Tiếng Tamil", "Tamil", ancestors = "ta-mid", translit = "ta-translit", override_translit = true, } m["te"] = { "tiếng Telugu", 8097, "dra-tel", "Telu", "Tiếng Telugu", "Telugu", translit = "te-translit", override_translit = true, } m["tg"] = { "tiếng Tajik", 9260, "ira-swi", "Cyrl, fa-Arab, Latn", "Tiếng Tajik", "Tajik", ancestors = "fa-cls", translit = {Cyrl = "tg-translit"}, override_translit = true, entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ғ", "ё", "ӣ", "қ", "ӯ", "ҳ", "ҷ"}, to = {"г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1], "ч" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["th"] = { "tiếng Thái", 9217, "tai-swe", "Thai, Brai", "Tiếng Thái", "Thái", translit = {Thai = "th-translit"}, sort_key = {Thai = "Thai-sortkey"}, } m["ti"] = { "tiếng Tigrinya", 34124, "sem-eth", "Ethi", "Tiếng Tigrinya", "Tigrinya", translit = "Ethi-translit", } m["tk"] = { "tiếng Turkmen", 9267, "trk-ogz", "Latn, Cyrl, Arab", "Tiếng Turkmen", "Turkmen", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ç", "ä", "ž", "ň", "ö", "ş", "ü", "ý"}, to = {"c" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "j" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1], "y" .. p[1]} }, Cyrl = { from = {"ё", "җ", "ң", "ө", "ү", "ә"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "э" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["tl"] = { "tiếng Tagalog", 34057, "phi", "Latn, Tglg", "Tiếng Tagalog", "Tagalog", translit = {Tglg = "tl-translit"}, override_translit = true, entry_name = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}}, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbKkDdEeGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuWwYy", c.punc }, sort_key = { Latn = "tl-sortkey", }, } m["tn"] = { "tiếng Tswana", 34137, "bnt-sts", "Latn", "Tiếng Tswana", "Tswana", } m["to"] = { "tiếng Tonga", 34094, "poz-pol", "Latn", "Tiếng Tonga", "Tonga", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute}, sort_key = {remove_diacritics = c.macron}, } m["tr"] = { "tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ", 256, "trk-ogz", "Latn", "Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ", "Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ", ancestors = "ota", dotted_dotless_i = true, sort_key = { from = { -- Ignore circumflex, but account for capital Î wrongly becoming ı + circ due to dotted dotless I logic. "ı" .. c.circ, c.circ, "i", -- Ensure "i" comes after "ı". "ç", "ğ", "ı", "ö", "ş", "ü" }, to = { "i", "", "i" .. p[1], "c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i", "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1] } }, standardChars = "AaÂâBbCcÇçDdEeFfGgĞğHhIıİiÎîJjKkLlMmNnOoÖöPpRrSsŞşTtUuÛûÜüVvYyZz" .. c.punc, } m["ts"] = { "tiếng Tsonga", 34327, "bnt-tsr", "Latn", "Tiếng Tsonga", "Tsonga", } m["tt"] = { "tiếng Tatar", 25285, "trk-kbu", "Cyrl, Latn, tt-Arab", "Tiếng Tatar", "Tatar", translit = {Cyrl = "tt-translit"}, override_translit = true, dotted_dotless_i = true, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ә", "ў", "ғ", "ё", "җ", "қ", "ң", "ө", "ү", "һ"}, to = {"а" .. p[1], "в" .. p[1], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "ж" .. p[1], "к" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1]} }, Latn = { from = { "i", -- Ensure "i" comes after "ı". "ä", "ə", "ç", "ğ", "ı", "ñ", "ŋ", "ö", "ɵ", "ş", "ü" }, to = { "i" .. p[1], "a" .. p[1], "a" .. p[2], "c" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i", "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[2], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1] } }, }, } -- "tw" IS TREATED AS "ak", SEE WT:LT m["ty"] = { "tiếng Tahiti", 34128, "poz-pep", "Latn", "Tiếng Tahiti", "Tahiti", } m["ug"] = { "tiếng Duy Ngô Nhĩ", 13263, "trk-kar", "ug-Arab, Latn, Cyrl", "Tiếng Duy Ngô Nhĩ", "Duy Ngô Nhĩ", ancestors = "chg", translit = { ["ug-Arab"] = "ug-translit", Cyrl = "ug-translit", }, override_translit = true, } m["uk"] = { "tiếng Ukraina", 8798, "zle", "Cyrl", "Tiếng Ukraina", "Ukraina", ancestors = "zle-ouk", translit = "uk-translit", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute, from = { "ї", -- 2 chars "ґ", "є", "і" -- 1 char }, to = { "и" .. p[2], "г" .. p[1], "е" .. p[1], "и" .. p[1] } }, standard_chars = "АаБбВвГгДдЕеЄєЖжЗзИиІіЇїЙйКкЛлМмНнОоПпРрСсТтУуФфХхЦцЧчШшЩщЬьЮюЯя" .. c.punc:gsub("'", ""), -- Exclude apostrophe. } m["ur"] = { "tiếng Urdu", 1617, "inc-hnd", "ur-Arab", "Tiếng Urdu", "Urdu", translit = {["ur-Arab"] = "ur-translit"}, entry_name = { -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ"‎ (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه"; hamzatu l-waṣli to a regular alif from = {"هٔ", "ۂ", "ٱ"}, to = {"ہ", "ہ", "ا"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, -- put Judeo-Urdu (Hebrew-script Urdu) under the category header -- U+FB21 HEBREW LETTER WIDE ALEF so that it sorts after Arabic script titles sort_key = { from = {"^%f[" .. u(0x5D0) .. "-" .. u(0x5EA) .. "]"}, to = {u(0xFB21)}, }, } m["uz"] = { "tiếng Uzbek", 9264, "trk-kar", "Latn, Cyrl, fa-Arab", "Tiếng Uzbek", "Uzbek", ancestors = "chg", translit = { Cyrl = "uz-translit" }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"oʻ", "gʻ", "sh", "ch", "ng"}, to = {"z" .. p[1], "z" .. p[2], "z" .. p[3], "z" .. p[4], "z" .. p[5]} }, Cyrl = { from = {"ё", "ў", "қ", "ғ", "ҳ"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "я" .. p[1], "я" .. p[2], "я" .. p[3], "я" .. p[4]} }, }, strip_diacritics = { ["fa-Arab"] = "ar-stripdiacritics", }, } m["ve"] = { "tiếng Venda", 32704, "bnt-bso", "Latn", "Tiếng Venda", "Venda", } m["vi"] = { "tiếng Việt", 9199, "mkh-vie", "Latn, Hani", "Tiếng Việt", "Việt", ancestors = "mkh-mvi", sort_key = { Latn = "vi-sortkey", Hani = "Hani-sortkey", }, } m["vo"] = { "tiếng Volapük", 36986, "art", "Latn", "Tiếng Volapük", "Volapük", } m["wa"] = { "tiếng Wallon", 34219, "roa-oil", "Latn", "Tiếng Wallon", "Wallon", sort_key = s["roa-oil-sortkey"], } m["wo"] = { "tiếng Wolof", 34257, "alv-fwo", "Latn, Arab, Gara", "Tiếng Wolof", "Wolof", } m["xh"] = { "tiếng Xhosa", 13218, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", "Tiếng Xhosa", "Xhosa", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } m["yi"] = { "tiếng Yiddish", 8641, "gmw-hgm", "Hebr", "Tiếng Yiddish", "Yiddish", ancestors = "gmh", translit = "yi-translit", sort_key = { from = {"א[ַָ]", "בּ", "ו[ֹּ]", "יִ", "ײַ", "פֿ"}, to = {"א", "ב", "ו", "י", "יי", "פ"} }, } m["yo"] = { "tiếng Yoruba", 34311, "alv-yor", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Yoruba", "Yoruba", strip_diacritics = { Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.macron} }, sort_key = { Latn = { from = {"ẹ", "ɛ", "gb", "ị", "kp", "ọ", "ɔ", "ṣ", "sh", "ụ"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "i" .. p[1], "k" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "o" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "s" .. p[1], "u" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["za"] = { "tiếng Tráng", 13216, "tai", "Latn, Hani", "Tiếng Tráng", "Tráng", sort_key = { Latn = "za-sortkey", Hani = "Hani-sortkey", }, } m["zh"] = { "tiếng Trung Quốc", 7850, "zhx", "Hants, Latn, Bopo, Nshu, Brai", "Tiếng Trung Quốc", "Trung Quốc", ancestors = "ltc", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = { Hani = "zh-translit", Bopo = "zh-translit", }, sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["zu"] = { "tiếng Zulu", 10179, "bnt-ngu", "Latn", "Tiếng Zulu", "Zulu", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.caron}, } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") 6nx6dayf9spwiuypyqkarz987wbncge 0 259759 2463299 2127958 2026-07-19T05:45:20Z Hiyuune 50834 2463299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{section|punctuation mark}}=== {{mul-punctuation mark}} # Được sử dụng như [[dấu ngoặc kép]] trong nhiều ngôn ngữ. ## [[« »]]. ## [[» «]]. #* {{quote-journal|es|termlang=mul|author=Jennifer Hansler|title=USAID informa a su personal extranjero que será despedido a mediados de agosto|magazine=w:CNN en Español|url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2025/04/09/eeuu/usaid-despedira-personal-extranjero-agosto-trax|date=2025-04-09|passage=El correo electrónico indicaba que '''«'''se espera que casi 1.000 programas continúen bajo el Departamento de Estado u otros socios del gobierno estadounidense, y estos esfuerzos probablemente requerirán profesionales cualificados y con experiencia».|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250707221715/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2025/04/09/eeuu/usaid-despedira-personal-extranjero-agosto-trax}} ==={{section|see}}=== {{quotation marks}} 3mbhr3ttbz7l1l7637fr2f2l7oyiise 0 260078 2463190 2098006 2026-07-18T16:12:54Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|một}} e6876ezahi1cpt1g74x8ps051b5llt0 0 260082 2463186 2097838 2026-07-18T16:11:46Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|hai}} ar5i23cl3z1qi3onpcibum2tqnzc0wr 0 260083 2463187 2098003 2026-07-18T16:12:03Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|ba}} 8qp60m6ihm7se42hi1rubh9v6978y4o 0 260084 2463189 2098004 2026-07-18T16:12:37Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|bốn}} 32hlv12xm9zf6cr07orvig32rz45bm7 0 260085 2463191 2298992 2026-07-18T16:13:11Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|năm}} =={{langname|tyr}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|tyr|/haː³/}} ==={{ĐM|num}}=== {{head|tyr|Số từ|tr=hả}} # [[năm]]. 0bocrsqsxa2of2gupgq11mifd66i9jx 0 260086 2463194 2098011 2026-07-18T16:13:45Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|sáu}} a29rcy3z39id7c30uiux4seehirh20e 0 260089 2463195 2299002 2026-07-18T16:14:02Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|chín}} =={{langname|tyr}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|tyr|/kaw³/}} ==={{ĐM|num}}=== {{head|tyr|Số từ|tr=cảu}} # [[chín]]. cpp0mnr2t0me9m5vknrr9kyxjwkboim 0 260090 2463188 2098005 2026-07-18T16:12:20Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|mười}} eb8i34nh1qvccq2m9e8gm2udk8qzjh4 0 264114 2463192 2098009 2026-07-18T16:13:28Z BlueShurikenNinjaBot 50371 /* top */ Thay thế bản mẫu, replaced: {{blt-num}} → {{head|blt|numeral}} using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 2463192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-blt-}} {{-pron-}} {{blt-pron}} {{-num-}} {{head|blt|numeral}} # {{l|vi|trăm}} 6fisl3k8ov5n3wucxvdkd5rrg8mxkru 4 267278 2463315 2456953 2026-07-19T06:24:09Z Alexis Jazz 41773 Updating gadget usage statistics from [[Special:GadgetUsage]] ([[phab:T121049]]) 2463315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Project:GUS2Wiki/top|{{/top}}|This page provides a historical record of [[Special:GadgetUsage]] through its page history. To get the data in CSV format, see wikitext. To customize this message or add categories, create [[/top]].}} Dữ liệu dưới đây được đưa vào vùng nhớ đệm và được cập nhật lần cuối lúc 2026-07-14T00:20:54Z. Tối đa có sẵn {{PLURAL:5000|một kết quả|5000 kết quả}} trong vùng nhớ đệm. {| class="sortable wikitable" ! Tiện ích !! data-sort-type="number" | Số người dùng !! data-sort-type="number" | Số thành viên tích cực |- |AcceleratedFormCreation || 6 || 3 |- |AjaxEdit || 4 || 3 |- |CommentsInLocalTime || 14 || 2 |- |DejaVu Sans || 68 || 2 |- |ShowIDs || 2 || 2 |- |TabbedLanguages || 8 || 3 |- |Twinkle || 7 || 4 |- |UTCLiveClock || 11 || 2 |- |hotcat || 74 || 6 |- |linkify || 32 || 1 |- |navpop || 64 || 2 |- |purgetab || 67 || 3 |- |removeAccessKeys || 14 || 0 |- |tot || 5 || 0 |- |wiked || 58 || 0 |} * [[Đặc biệt:GadgetUsage]] * [[m:Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] <!-- data in CSV format: AcceleratedFormCreation,6,3 AjaxEdit,4,3 CommentsInLocalTime,14,2 DejaVu Sans,68,2 ShowIDs,2,2 TabbedLanguages,8,3 Twinkle,7,4 UTCLiveClock,11,2 hotcat,74,6 linkify,32,1 navpop,64,2 purgetab,67,3 removeAccessKeys,14,0 tot,5,0 wiked,58,0 --> 4z9zo1r7zvs4koqilgwofod9jcc5cyb 10 268747 2463312 2323493 2026-07-19T06:06:28Z TheHighFighter2 42988 Thêm tham số trang 2463312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |vi |author=Lương Bèn |title=Từ điển Tày-Việt |location=Thái Nguyên |publisher=Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên |year=2011 |url=https://nguyenvietkhoi.github.io/SinicIME/TayDict][https://nguyenvietkhoi.github.io/SinicIME/TaiDB |pageparam=page}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude><noinclude>{{refcat|tyz}}</noinclude> 60t6xr2o8yvyh6j5rbgmxgx7kua027a 828 272283 2463318 2462982 2026-07-19T08:09:02Z Lcsnes 40261 2463318 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["baa"] = { "tiếng Babatana", 2877785, "poz-ocw", "Latn", "Tiếng Babatana", "Babatana", } m["bab"] = { "tiếng Bainouk-Gunyuño", 35508, "alv-bny", "Latn", "Tiếng Bainouk-Gunyuño", "Bainouk-Gunyuño", } m["bac"] = { "tiếng Badui", 3449885, "poz-msa", "Latn", "Tiếng Badui", "Badui", } m["bae"] = { "tiếng Baré", 3504087, "awd", "Latn", "Tiếng Baré", "Baré", } m["baf"] = { "tiếng Nubaca", 36270, "nic-ymb", "Latn", "Tiếng Nabaca", "Nubaca", } m["bag"] = { "tiếng Tuki", 36621, "nic-mba", "Latn", "Tiếng Tuki", "Tuki", } m["bah"] = { "Bahamian Creole", 2669229, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["baj"] = { "tiếng Barakai", 3502030, "poz-cet", "Latn", "Tiếng Barakai", "Barakai" } m["bal"] = { "tiếng Baloch", 33049, "ira-nwi", "fa-Arab, Cyrl", "Tiếng Baloch", "Baloch", } m["ban"] = { "tiếng Bali", 33070, "poz-mcm", "Latn, Bali", "Tiếng Bali", "Bali", } m["bao"] = { "tiếng Waimaha", 2883738, "sai-tuc", "Latn", "Tiếng Waimaha", "Waimaha", } m["bap"] = { "tiếng Bantawa", 56500, "sit-kic", "Krai, Deva", "Tiếng Bantawa", "Bantawa", } m["bar"] = { "tiếng Bayern", 29540, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", "Tiếng Bayern", "Bayern", ancestors = "gmh", } m["bas"] = { "tiếng Basaa", 33093, "bnt-bsa", "Latn", "Tiếng Basaa", "Basaa", } m["bau"] = { "tiếng Badanchi", 11001650, "nic-jrw", "Latn", "Tiếng Badanchi", "Badanchi", } m["bav"] = { "tiếng Babungo", 34885, "nic-rnn", "Latn", "Tiếng Babungo", "Babungo" } m["baw"] = { "Bambili-Bambui", 34880, "nic-nge", "Latn", } m["bax"] = { "tiếng Bamum", 35280, "nic-nun", "Latn, Bamu", "Tiếng Bamum", "Bamum", } m["bay"] = { "tiếng Batuley", 8828787, "poz", "Latn", "Tiếng Batuley", "Batuley", } m["bba"] = { "tiếng Baatonum", 34889, "alv-sav", "Latn", "Tiếng Baatonum", "Baatonum", } m["bbb"] = { "tiếng Barai", 4858206, "ngf", "Latn", "Tiếng Barai", "Barai", } m["bbc"] = { "Toba Batak", 33017, "btk", "Latn, Batk", } m["bbd"] = { "Bau", 4873415, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bbe"] = { "Bangba", 34895, "nic-nke", "Latn", } m["bbf"] = { "Baibai", 56902, "paa", "Latn", } m["bbg"] = { "Barama", 34884, "bnt-sir", "Latn", } m["bbh"] = { "tiếng Bố Cam", 3033554, "mkh-pkn", "Latn", "Tiếng Bố Cam", "Bố Cam", } m["bbi"] = { "tiếng Barombi", 34985, "bnt-bsa", "Latn", "Tiếng Barombi", "Barombi", } m["bbj"] = { "tiếng Ghomala'", 35271, "bai", "Latn", "Tiếng Ghomala'", "Ghomala'", } m["bbk"] = { "Babanki", 34790, "nic-rnc", "Latn", } m["bbl"] = { "tiếng Bats", 33259, "cau-nkh", "Geor", "Tiếng Bats", "Bats", translit = "Geor-translit", override_translit = true, entry_name = { remove_diacritics = c.tilde .. c.macron .. c.breve, from = {"^ნ"}, to = {"ნ"} }, } m["bbm"] = { -- name includes prefix "Babango", 34819, "bnt-bta", "Latn", } m["bbn"] = { "tiếng Uneapa", 7884126, "poz-ocw", "Latn", "Tiếng Uneapa", "Uneapa", } m["bbo"] = { "tiếng Konabéré", 35371, "dmn-snb", "Latn", "Tiếng Konabéré", "Konabéré", } m["bbp"] = { "West Central Banda", 7984377, "bad", "Latn", } m["bbq"] = { "Bamali", 34901, "nic-nun", "Latn", } m["bbr"] = { "Girawa", 5564185, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bbs"] = { "Bakpinka", 3515061, "nic-ucr", "Latn", } m["bbt"] = { "Mburku", 3441324, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["bbu"] = { "Bakulung", 35580, "nic-jrn", "Latn", } m["bbv"] = { "Karnai", 6372803, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bbw"] = { "Baba", 34822, "nic-nun", "Latn", } m["bbx"] = { -- cf bvb "Bubia", 34953, "nic-bds", "Latn", ancestors = "bvb", } m["bby"] = { "Befang", 34960, "nic-bds", "Latn", } m["bca"] = { "tiếng Bạch Trung", 12628803, "sit-bai", "Hani, Latn", "Tiếng Bạch Trung", "Bạch Trung", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["bcb"] = { "Bainouk-Samik", 36390, "alv-bny", "Latn", } m["bcd"] = { "North Babar", 7054041, "poz-tim", "Latn", } m["bce"] = { "Bamenyam", 34968, "nic-nun", "Latn", } m["bcf"] = { "Bamu", 3503788, "paa-kiw", "Latn", } m["bcg"] = { "Baga Pokur", 31172660, "alv-nal", "Latn", } m["bch"] = { "Bariai", 2884502, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bci"] = { "tiếng Baoule", 35107, "alv-ctn", "Latn", "Tiếng Baoule", "Baoule", } m["bcj"] = { "Bardi", 3913852, "aus-nyu", "Latn", } m["bck"] = { "Bunaba", 580923, "aus-bub", "Latn", } m["bcl"] = { "tiếng Trung Bikol", 33284, "phi", "Latn, Tglg", "Tiếng Trung Bikol", "Trung Bikol", translit = { Tglg = "bcl-translit", }, override_translit = true, entry_name = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ, } }, sort_key = { Latn = "tl-sortkey", }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbKkDdEeGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuWwYy" .. c.punc, }, } m["bcm"] = { "Banoni", 2882857, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bcn"] = { "Bibaali", 34892, "alv-mye", "Latn", } m["bco"] = { "Kaluli", 6354586, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bcp"] = { "Bali", 3515074, "bnt-kbi", "Latn", } m["bcq"] = { "tiếng Bench", 35108, "omv", "Latn, Ethi", "Tiếng Bench", "Bench", } m["bcr"] = { "Babine-Witsuwit'en", 27864, "ath-nor", "Latn", } m["bcs"] = { "Kohumono", 35590, "nic-ucn", "Latn", } m["bct"] = { "Bendi", 8836662, "csu-mle", "Latn", } m["bcu"] = { "Biliau", 2874658, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bcv"] = { "Shoo-Minda-Nye", 36548, "nic-jkn", "Latn", } m["bcw"] = { "tiếng Bana", 56272, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", "Tiếng Bana", "Bana", } m["bcy"] = { "tiếng Bacama", 56274, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", "Tiếng Bacama", "Bacama", } m["bcz"] = { "Bainouk-Gunyaamolo", 35506, "alv-bny", "Latn", } m["bda"] = { "Bayot", 35019, "alv-jol", "Latn", } m["bdb"] = { "Basap", 3504208, "poz-bnn", "Latn", } m["bdc"] = { "Emberá-Baudó", 11173166, "sai-chc", "Latn", } m["bdd"] = { "Bunama", 4997416, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bde"] = { "tiếng Bade", 56239, "cdc-wst", "Latn", "Tiếng Bade", "Bade", } m["bdf"] = { "Biage", 48037487, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bdg"] = { "Bonggi", 2910053, "poz-bnn", "Latn", } m["bdh"] = { "tiếng Tara Baka", 2880165, "csu-bbk", "Latn", "Tiếng Tara Baka", "Tara Baka", } m["bdi"] = { "Burun", 35040, "sdv-niw", "Latn", } m["bdj"] = { "Bai", 34894, "nic-ser", "Latn", } m["bdk"] = { "tiếng Budukh", 35397, "cau-ssm", "Cyrl", "Tiếng Budukh", "Budukh", translit = "cau-nec-translit", override_translit = true, display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]}, entry_name = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"]}, } m["bdl"] = { "Indonesian Bajau", 2880038, "poz", "Latn", } m["bdm"] = { "Buduma", 56287, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["bdn"] = { "Baldemu", 56280, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["bdo"] = { "Morom", 759770, "csu-bgr", "Latn", } m["bdp"] = { "Bende", 8836490, "bnt", "Latn", } m["bdq"] = { "tiếng Ba Na", 32924, "mkh-ban", "Latn", "Tiếng Ba Na", "Ba Na", } m["bdr"] = { "tiếng Tây Duyên hải Bajau", 2880037, "poz-sbj", "Latn", "Tiếng Tây Duyên hải Bajau", "Tây Duyên hải Bajau", } m["bds"] = { "tiếng Burunge", 56617, "cus-sou", "Latn", "Tiếng Burunge", "Burunge", } m["bdt"] = { "Bokoto", 4938812, "alv-gbw", "Latn", } m["bdu"] = { "Oroko", 36278, "bnt-saw", "Latn", } m["bdv"] = { "tiếng Bodo Parja", 8845881, "inc-eas", "Orya", "Tiếng Bodo Parja", "Bodo Parja", translit = "or-translit", } m["bdw"] = { "Baham", 3513309, "paa", "Latn", } m["bdx"] = { "Budong-Budong", 4985158, "poz-ssw", "Latn", } m["bdy"] = { "tiếng Bandjalang", 2980386, "aus-pam", "Latn", "Tiếng Bandjalang", "Bandjalang", } m["bdz"] = { "Badeshi", 33028, "inc-wes", ancestors = "noe", } m["bea"] = { "tiếng Beaver", 20826, "ath-nor", "Latn, Cans", "Tiếng Beaver", "Beaver", } m["beb"] = { "Bebele", 34976, "bnt-btb", "Latn", } m["bec"] = { "Iceve-Maci", 35449, "nic-tvc", "Latn", } m["bed"] = { "Bedoanas", 4879330, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["bee"] = { "Byangsi", 56904, "sit-alm", "Deva", } m["bef"] = { "Benabena", 2895638, "paa-kag", "Latn", } m["beg"] = { "Belait", 2894198, "poz-swa", "Latn", } m["beh"] = { "Biali", 34961, "nic-eov", "Latn", } m["bei"] = { "Bekati'", 3441683, "day", "Latn", } m["bej"] = { "tiếng Beja", 33025, "cus", "Arab, Latn", "Tiếng Beja", "Beja", } m["bek"] = { "Bebeli", 4878430, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bem"] = { "tiếng Bemba", 33052, "bnt-sbi", "Latn", "Tiếng Bemba", "Bemba", } m["beo"] = { "Beami", 3504079, "paa", "Latn", } m["bep"] = { "Besoa", 8840465, "poz-kal", "Latn", } m["beq"] = { "Beembe", 3196320, "bnt-kng", "Latn", } m["bes"] = { "Besme", 289832, "alv-kim", "Latn", } m["bet"] = { "Guiberoua Bété", 11019185, "kro-bet", "Latn", } m["beu"] = { "tiếng Blagar", 4923846, "ngf", "Latn", "Tiếng Blagar", "Blagar", } m["bev"] = { "Daloa Bété", 11155819, "kro-bet", "Latn", } m["bew"] = { "tiếng Betawi", 33014, "crp", "Latn", "Tiếng Betawi", "Betawi", ancestors = "ms", } m["bex"] = { "Jur Modo", 56682, "csu-bbk", "Latn", } m["bey"] = { "Akuwagel", 3504170, "qfa-tor", "Latn", } m["bez"] = { "Kibena", 2502949, "bnt-bki", "Latn", } m["bfa"] = { "tiếng Bari", 35042, "sdv-bri", "Latn", "Tiếng Bari", "Bari", } m["bfb"] = { "Pauri Bareli", 7155462, "inc-bhi", "Deva", } m["bfc"] = { "Panyi Bai", 12642165, "sit-nba", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["bfd"] = { "Bafut", 34888, "nic-nge", "Latn", } m["bfe"] = { "Betaf", 4897329, "paa-tkw", "Latn", } m["bff"] = { "Bofi", 34914, "alv-gbf", "Latn", } m["bfg"] = { "Busang Kayan", 9231909, "poz", "Latn", } m["bfh"] = { "Blafe", 12628007, "paa", "Latn", } m["bfi"] = { "British Sign Language", 33000, "sgn", "Latn", -- when documented } m["bfj"] = { "Bafanji", 34890, "nic-nun", "Latn", } m["bfk"] = { "Ban Khor Sign Language", 3441103, "sgn", } m["bfl"] = { "Banda-Ndélé", 34850, "bad-cnt", "Latn", } m["bfm"] = { "Mmen", 36132, "nic-rnc", "Latn", } m["bfn"] = { "Bunak", 35101, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bfo"] = { "Malba Birifor", 11150710, "nic-mre", "Latn", } m["bfp"] = { "Beba", 35050, "nic-nge", "Latn", } m["bfq"] = { "tiếng Badaga", 33205, "dra-kan", "Knda, Mlym", "Tiếng Badaga", "Badaga", translit = { Knda = "kn-translit", Mlym = "ml-translit", }, } m["bfr"] = { "Bazigar", 8829558, "inc", } m["bfs"] = { "tiếng Bạch Nam", 12952250, "sit-bai", "Hani, Latn", "Tiếng Bạch Nam", "Bạch Nam", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["bft"] = { "tiếng Balti", 33086, "sit-lab", "fa-Arab, Deva, Tibt", "Tiếng Balti", "Balti", translit = { Tibt = "Tibt-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = {Tibt = s["Tibt-displaytext"]}, entry_name = {Tibt = s["Tibt-entryname"]}, sort_key = {Tibt = "Tibt-sortkey"}, } m["bfu"] = { "tiếng Gahri", 5516952, "sit-whm", "Takr, Tibt, Deva", "Tiếng Gahri", "Gahri", translit = {Tibt = "Tibt-translit"}, override_translit = true, display_text = {Tibt = s["Tibt-displaytext"]}, entry_name = {Tibt = s["Tibt-entryname"]}, sort_key = {Tibt = "Tibt-sortkey"}, } m["bfw"] = { "tiếng Bondo", 2567942, "mun", "Orya", "Tiếng Bondo", "Bondo" } m["bfx"] = { "tiếng Bantayanon", 16837866, "phi", "Latn", "Tiếng Bantayanon", "Bantayanon", } m["bfy"] = { "Bagheli", 2356364, "inc-hie", "Deva", translit = "hi-translit", } m["bfz"] = { "tiếng Pahari Mahasu", 6733460, "him", "Deva, Takr", "Tiếng Pahari Mahasu", "Pahari Mahasu", translit = { Deva = "hi-translit" }, } m["bga"] = { "Gwamhi-Wuri", 6707102, "nic-knn", "Latn", } m["bgb"] = { "Bobongko", 4935896, "poz-slb", "Latn", } m["bgc"] = { "tiếng Haryanvi", 33410, "inc-hiw", "Deva", "Tiếng Haryanvi", "Haryanvi", ancestors = "inc-ohi", translit = "hi-translit", } m["bgd"] = { "Rathwi Bareli", 7295692, "inc-bhi", "Deva", } m["bge"] = { "Bauria", 4873579, "inc-bhi", "Deva", } m["bgf"] = { "Bangandu", 34938, "alv-gbs", "Latn", } m["bgg"] = { "Bugun", 3514220, "sit-khb", "Latn", } m["bgi"] = { "Giangan", 4842057, "phi", "Latn", } m["bgj"] = { "tiếng Bangolan", 34862, "nic-nun", "Latn", "Tiếng Bangolan", "Bangolan", } m["bgk"] = { "tiếng Bit", 2904868, "mkh-pal", "Latn", -- also Hani? "Tiếng Bit", "Bit" } m["bgl"] = { "Bo", 8845514, "mkh-vie", } m["bgo"] = { "Baga Koga", 35695, "alv-bag", "Latn", } m["bgq"] = { "Bagri", 2426319, "inc-wes", "Deva", ancestors = "raj", } m["bgr"] = { "Bawm Chin", 56765, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", } m["bgs"] = { "Tagabawa", 7675121, "mno", "Latn", } m["bgt"] = { "tiếng Bughotu", 2927723, "poz-sls", "Latn", "Tiếng Bughotu", "Bughotu", } m["bgu"] = { "Mbongno", 36141, "nic-mmb", "Latn", } m["bgv"] = { "Warkay-Bipim", 4915439, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bgw"] = { "tiếng Bhatri", 8841054, "inc-eas", "Deva, Orya", "Tiếng Bhatri", "Bhatri", translit = { Orya = "or-translit" }, } m["bgx"] = { "tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Gagauz Balkan", 2360396, "trk-ogz", "Latn", "Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Gagauz Balkan", "Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Gagauz Balkan", ancestors = "trk-oat", } m["bgy"] = { "Benggoi", 4887742, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["bgz"] = { "tiếng Banggai", 3441692, "poz-slb", "Latn", "Tiếng Banggai", "Banggai", } m["bha"] = { "Bharia", 4901287, "inc", "Deva", } m["bhb"] = { "tiếng Bhil", 33229, "inc-bhi", "Deva", "Tiếng Bhil", "Bhil", } m["bhc"] = { "Biga", 2902375, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["bhd"] = { "tiếng Bhadrawah", 4900565, "him", "Arab, Deva, Takr", "Tiếng Bhadrawah", "Bhadrawah", translit = {Deva = "hi-translit"}, } m["bhe"] = { "Bhaya", 8841168, "inc-wes", ancestors = "raj", } m["bhf"] = { "Odiai", 56690, "paa-kwm", "Latn", } m["bhg"] = { "Binandere", 3503802, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bhh"] = { "tiếng Bukhara", 56469, "ira-swi", "Cyrl, Hebr, Latn, fa-Arab", "Tiếng Bukhara", "Bukhara", ancestors = "tg", } m["bhi"] = { "Bhilali", 4901729, "inc-bhi", "Deva", } m["bhj"] = { "tiếng Bahing", 56442, "sit-kiw", "Deva, Latn", "Tiếng Bahing", "Bahing", } m["bhl"] = { "Bimin", 4913743, "ngf-okk", "Latn", } m["bhm"] = { "Bathari", 2586893, "sem-sar", "Arab, Latn", } m["bhn"] = { "tiếng Tân Aram Bohtan", 33230, "sem-nna", "Syrc", "Tiếng Tân Aram Bohtan", "Tân Aram Bohtan", } m["bho"] = { "tiếng Bhojpur", 33268, "inc-eas", "Deva, Kthi", "Tiếng Bhojpur", "Bhojpur", ancestors = "bh", translit = { Deva = "bho-translit", Kthi = "bho-Kthi-translit", }, } m["bhp"] = { "tiếng Bima", 2796873, "poz-cet", "Latn", "Tiếng Bima", "Bima", } m["bhq"] = { "tiếng Tukang Besi Nam", 12643975, "poz-mun", "Latn", "Tiếng Tukang Besi Nam", "Tukang Besi Nam" } m["bhs"] = { "Buwal", 3515065, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["bht"] = { "tiếng Bhattiyat", 4901452, "him", "Deva, Takr", "Tiếng Bhattiyat", "Bhattiyat", } m["bhu"] = { "tiếng Bhunjia", 8841766, "inc-eas", "Deva, Orya", "Tiếng Bhunjia", "Bhunjia", } m["bhv"] = { "Bahau", 3502039, "poz", "Latn", } m["bhw"] = { "Biak", 1961488, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["bhx"] = { -- spurious? "Bhalay", 8840773, "inc", } m["bhy"] = { "Bhele", 4901671, "bnt-kbi", "Latn", } m["bhz"] = { "Bada", 4840520, "poz-kal", "Latn", } m["bia"] = { "Badimaya", 3442745, "aus-psw", "Latn", } m["bib"] = { "tiếng Bissa", 32934, "dmn-bbu", "Latn", "Tiếng Bissa", "Bissa", } m["bic"] = { "Bikaru", 56342, "paa-eng", "Latn", } m["bid"] = { "Bidiyo", 56258, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["bie"] = { "Bepour", 4890914, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bif"] = { "Biafada", 35099, "alv-ten", "Latn", } m["big"] = { "Biangai", 8842027, "paa", "Latn", } m["bij"] = { "Kwanka", 35598, "nic-tar", "Latn", } m["bil"] = { "Bile", 34987, "nic-jrn", "Latn", } m["bim"] = { "Bimoba", 34971, "nic-grm", "Latn", } m["bin"] = { "tiếng Edo", 35375, "alv-eeo", "Latn", "Tiếng Edo", "Edo", entry_name = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.grave .. c.macron .. c.dgrave}, sort_key = { from = {"ẹ", "gb", "gh", "kh", "kp", "mw", "nw", "ny", "ọ", "rh", "rr", "vb"}, to = {"e" .. p[1], "g" .. p[1], "g" .. p[2], "k" .. p[1], "k" .. p[2], "m" .. p[1], "n" .. p[1], "n" .. p[2], "o" .. p[1], "r" .. p[1], "r" .. p[1], "v" .. p[1]} }, } m["bio"] = { "Nai", 3508074, "paa-kwm", "Latn", } m["bip"] = { "Bila", 2902626, "bnt-kbi", "Latn", } m["biq"] = { "Bipi", 2904312, "poz-aay", "Latn", } m["bir"] = { "Bisorio", 8844749, "paa-eng", "Latn", } m["bit"] = { "Berinomo", 56447, "paa-spk", "Latn", } m["biu"] = { "Biete", 4904687, "tbq-kuk", "Latn", } m["biv"] = { "Southern Birifor", 32859745, "nic-mre", "Latn", } m["biw"] = { "Kol (Cameroon)", 35582, "bnt-mka", "Latn", } m["bix"] = { "tiếng Birjia", 3450686, "mun", "Deva", "Tiếng Birjia", "Birjia", translit = { Deva = "hi-translit" }, } m["biy"] = { "tiếng Birhor", 3450469, "mun", "Deva", "Tiếng Birhor", "Birhor", translit = { Deva = "hi-translit" }, } m["biz"] = { "Baloi", 3450590, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["bja"] = { "Budza", 3046889, "bnt-bun", "Latn", } m["bjb"] = { "Barngarla", 3439071, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["bjc"] = { "Bariji", 4690919, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bje"] = { "Biao-Jiao Mien", 3503800, "hmx-mie", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["bjf"] = { "tiếng Tân Aram Do Thái Barzani", 33234, "sem-nna", "Hebr", -- maybe others "Tiếng Tân Aram Do Thái Barzani", "Tân Aram Do Thái Barzani", } m["bjg"] = { "Bidyogo", 35365, "alv-bak", "Latn", } m["bjh"] = { "Bahinemo", 56361, "paa-spk", "Latn", } m["bji"] = { "tiếng Burji", 34999, "cus-hec", "Latn, Ethi", "Tiếng Burji", "Burji", } m["bjj"] = { "tiếng Kannauj", 2726867, "inc-hiw", "Deva", "Tiếng Kannauj", "Kannauj", ancestors = "inc-ohi", } m["bjk"] = { "Barok", 2884743, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bjl"] = { "Bulu (New Guinea)", 4997162, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bjm"] = { "Bajelani", 4848866, "ira-zgr", "Latn, Arab", ancestors = "hac", } m["bjn"] = { "tiếng Banjar", 33151, "poz-mly", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Banjar", "Banjar", } m["bjo"] = { "Mid-Southern Banda", 42303990, "bad-cnt", "Latn", } m["bjp"] = { "Fanamaket", nil, "poz-oce", "Latn", } m["bjr"] = { "Binumarien", 538364, "paa-kag", "Latn", } m["bjs"] = { "Bajan", 2524014, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["bjt"] = { "tiếng Balanta-Ganja", 19359034, "alv-bak", "Arab, Latn", "Tiếng Balanta-Ganja", "Balanta-Ganja", } m["bju"] = { "Busuu", 35046, "nic-fru", "Latn", } m["bjv"] = { "tiếng Bedjond", 8829831, "csu-sar", "Latn", "Tiếng Bedjond", "Bedjond", } m["bjw"] = { "Bakwé", 34899, "kro-ekr", "Latn", } m["bjx"] = { "Banao Itneg", 12627559, "phi", "Latn", } m["bjy"] = { "Bayali", 4874263, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["bjz"] = { "Baruga", 2886189, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bka"] = { "Kyak", 35653, "alv-bwj", "Latn", } m["bkc"] = { "Baka", 34905, "nic-nkb", "Latn", } m["bkd"] = { "tiếng Binukid", 4914553, "mno", "Latn", "Tiếng Binukid", "Binukid", } m["bkf"] = { "Beeke", 3441375, "bnt-kbi", "Latn", } m["bkg"] = { "Buraka", 35066, "nic-nkg", "Latn", } m["bkh"] = { "Bakoko", 34866, "bnt-bsa", "Latn", } m["bki"] = { "tiếng Baki", 11024697, "poz-vnc", "Latn", "Tiếng Baki", "Baki", } m["bkj"] = { "Pande", 36263, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["bkk"] = { -- written in Balti script "Brokskat", 2925988, "inc-shn", } m["bkl"] = { "tiếng Berik", 378743, "paa-tkw", "Latn", "Tiếng Berik", "Berik", } m["bkm"] = { "tiếng Itaŋikom", 1656595, "nic-rnc", "Latn", "Tiếng Itaŋikom", "Itaŋikom", } m["bkn"] = { "Bukitan", 3446774, "poz-bnn", "Latn", } m["bko"] = { "Kwa'", 35567, "bai", "Latn", } m["bkp"] = { "Iboko", 35089, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["bkq"] = { "Bakairí", 56846, "sai-pek", "Latn", } m["bkr"] = { "Bakumpai", 3436626, "poz-brw", "Latn", } m["bks"] = { "Masbate Sorsogon", 16113356, "phi", "Latn", } m["bkt"] = { "tiếng Boloki", 4144560, "bnt-zbi", "Latn", ancestors = "lse", } m["bku"] = { "tiếng Buhid", 1002956, "phi", "Latn, Buhd", "Tiếng Buhid", "Buhid", translit = { Buhd = "bku-translit", }, override_translit = true, entry_name = { Latn = { remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ, } }, sort_key = { Latn = "tl-sortkey", }, standardChars = { Latn = "AaBbKkDdEeFfGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuWwYy" .. c.punc, }, } m["bkv"] = { "Bekwarra", 34954, "nic-ben", "Latn", } m["bkw"] = { "Bekwel", 34950, "bnt-bek", "Latn", } m["bkx"] = { "Baikeno", 11200640, "poz-tim", "Latn", } m["bky"] = { "Bokyi", 35087, "nic-ben", "Latn", } m["bkz"] = { "tiếng Bungku", 2928207, "poz-btk", "Latn", "Tiếng Bungku", "Bungku" } m["bla"] = { "tiếng Blackfoot", 33060, "alg", "Latn, Cans", "Tiếng Blackfoot", "Blackfoot", } m["blb"] = { "tiếng Bilua", 35003, "ngf", "Latn", "Tiếng Bilua", "Bilua", } m["blc"] = { "tiếng Bella Coola", 977808, "sal", "Latn", "Tiếng Bella Coola", "Bella Coola", } m["bld"] = { "Bolango", 3450578, "phi", "Latn", } m["ble"] = { "tiếng Balanta-Kentohe", 56789, "alv-bak", "Latn", "Tiếng Balanta-Kentohe", "Balanta-Kentohe", } m["blf"] = { "Buol", 2928278, "phi", "Latn", } m["blg"] = { "Balau", 4850134, "poz-mly", "Latn", } m["blh"] = { "Kuwaa", 35579, "kro", "Latn", } m["bli"] = { "Bolia", 34910, "bnt-mon", "Latn", } m["blj"] = { "Bolongan", 9229310, "poz", "Latn", } m["blk"] = { "tiếng Pa'O", 7121294, "kar", "Mymr", "Tiếng Pa'O", "Pa'O", } m["bll"] = { "Biloxi", 2903780, "sio-ohv", "Latn", } m["blm"] = { "tiếng Beli", 56821, "csu-bbk", "Latn", "Tiếng Beli", "Beli", } m["bln"] = { "Southern Catanduanes Bicolano", 7569754, "phi", "Latn", } m["blo"] = { "tiếng Anii", 34838, "alv-ntg", "Latn", "Tiếng Anii", "Anii", } m["blp"] = { "Blablanga", 2905245, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["blq"] = { "Baluan-Pam", 2881675, "poz-aay", "Latn", } m["blr"] = { "tiếng Blang", 4925096, "mkh-pal", "Latn, Tale, Lana, Thai", "Tiếng Blang", "Blang", sort_key = { -- FIXME: This needs to be converted into the current standardized format. from = {"[%pᪧๆ]", "[᩠ᩳ-᩿]", "ᩔ", "ᩕ", "ᩖ", "ᩘ", "([ᨭ-ᨱ])ᩛ", "([ᨷ-ᨾ])ᩛ", "ᩤ", "[็-๎]", "([เแโใไ])([ก-ฮ])"}, to = {"", "", "ᩈᩈ", "ᩁ", "ᩃ", "ᨦ", "%1ᨮ", "%1ᨻ", "ᩣ", "", "%2%1"} }, } m["bls"] = { "Balaesang", 4849796, "poz", "Latn", } m["blt"] = { "tiếng Thái Đen", 56407, "tai-swe", "Tavt, Latn", "Tiếng Thái Đen", "Thái Đen", --translit = "Tavt-translit", sort_key = { Tavt = { from = {"[꪿ꫀ꫁ꫂ]", "([ꪵꪶꪹꪻꪼ])([ꪀ-ꪯ])"}, to = {"", "%2%1"} }, }, } m["blv"] = { "Kibala", 4939959, "bnt-kmb", "Latn", } m["blw"] = { "Balangao", 4850033, "phi", "Latn", } m["blx"] = { "Mag-Indi Ayta", 1931221, "phi", "Latn", } m["bly"] = { "Notre", 11009194, "nic-wov", "Latn", } m["blz"] = { "tiếng Balantak", 4850053, "poz-slb", "Latn", "Tiếng Balantak", "Balantak", } m["bma"] = { "Lame", 3913997, "nic-jrn", "Latn", } m["bmb"] = { "Bembe", 4885023, "bnt-lgb", "Latn", } m["bmc"] = { "Biem", 4904523, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bmd"] = { "Baga Manduri", 35815, "alv-bag", "Latn", } m["bme"] = { "Limassa", 11004666, "nic-nkb", "Latn", } m["bmf"] = { "Bom", 35088, "alv-mel", "Latn", } m["bmg"] = { "Bamwe", 34867, "bnt-bun", "Latn", } m["bmh"] = { "Kein", 6383764, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bmi"] = { "Bagirmi", 34903, "csu-bgr", "Latn", } m["bmj"] = { "Bote-Majhi", 9229570, "inc-eas", "Deva", ancestors = "bh", } m["bmk"] = { "Ghayavi", 5555976, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bml"] = { "Bomboli", 35055, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["bmn"] = { "Bina", 8843664, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bmo"] = { "Bambalang", 34868, "nic-nun", "Latn", } m["bmp"] = { "Bulgebi", 4996380, "ngf-fin", "Latn", } m["bmq"] = { "tiếng Bomu", 35065, "nic-bwa", "Latn", "Tiếng Bomu", "Bomu", } m["bmr"] = { "Muinane", 3027894, "sai-bor", "Latn", } m["bmt"] = { "Biao Mon", 8842159, "hmx-mie", } m["bmu"] = { "Somba-Siawari", 5000983, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bmv"] = { "Bum", 35058, "nic-rnc", "Latn", } m["bmw"] = { "Bomwali", 34984, "bnt-ndb", "Latn", } m["bmx"] = { "Baimak", 3450546, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bmz"] = { "Baramu", 4858315, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bna"] = { "Bonerate", 4941729, "poz-mun", "Latn", } m["bnb"] = { "Bookan", 4943150, "poz-san", "Latn", } m["bnd"] = { "Banda", 3504147, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["bne"] = { "Bintauna", 4914533, "phi", "Latn", } m["bnf"] = { "Masiwang", 6783305, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["bng"] = { "Benga", 34952, "bnt-saw", "Latn", } m["bni"] = { "tiếng Bangi", 34936, "bnt-bmo", "Latn", "Tiếng Bangi", "Bangi", } m["bnj"] = { "Eastern Tawbuid", 18757427, "phi", "Latn", } m["bnk"] = { "Bierebo", 2902029, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["bnl"] = { "tiếng Boon", 56616, "cus-eas", "Latn", "Tiếng Boon", "Boon", } m["bnm"] = { "Batanga", 34979, "bnt-saw", "Latn", } m["bnn"] = { "tiếng Bunun", 56505, "map", "Latn", "Tiếng Bunun", "Bunun", } m["bno"] = { "tiếng Asi", 29490, "phi", "Latn", "Tiếng Asi", "Asi", } m["bnp"] = { "tiếng Bola", 4938876, "poz-ocw", "Latn", "Tiếng Bola", "Bola", } m["bnq"] = { "Bantik", 2883521, "poz", "Latn", } m["bnr"] = { "Butmas-Tur", 2928942, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["bns"] = { "Bundeli", 56399, "inc-hiw", "Deva", ancestors = "inc-ohi", translit = "hi-translit", } m["bnu"] = { "Bentong", 4890644, "poz-ssw", "Latn", } m["bnv"] = { "Beneraf", 4941733, "paa-tkw", "Latn", } m["bnw"] = { "Bisis", 56356, "paa-spk", "Latn", } m["bnx"] = { "Bangubangu", 3438330, "bnt-lbn", "Latn", } m["bny"] = { "Bintulu", 3450775, "poz-swa", "Latn", } m["bnz"] = { "Beezen", 35083, "nic-ykb", "Latn", } m["boa"] = { "tiếng Bora", 2375468, "sai-bor", "Latn", "Tiếng Bora", "Bora", } m["bob"] = { "tiếng Aweer", 56526, "cus-som", "Latn", "Tiếng Aweer", "Aweer", } m["boe"] = { "tiếng Mundabli", 36127, "nic-beb", "Latn", "Tiếng Mundabli", "Mundabli", } m["bof"] = { "Bolon", 3913301, "dmn-emn", "Latn", } m["bog"] = { "Bamako Sign Language", 4853284, "sgn", } m["boh"] = { "North Boma", 35080, "bnt-bdz", "Latn", } m["boi"] = { "Barbareño", 56391, "nai-chu", "Latn", } m["boj"] = { "Anjam", 3504136, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bok"] = { "Bonjo", 34942, "alv", "Latn", } m["bol"] = { "Bole", 3436680, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["bom"] = { "Berom", 35013, "nic-beo", "Latn", } m["bon"] = { "Bine", 4914077, "paa", "Latn", } m["boo"] = { "Tiemacèwè Bozo", 12643582, "dmn-snb", "Latn", -- and others? } m["bop"] = { "Bonkiman", 4942134, "ngf-fin", "Latn", } m["boq"] = { "Bogaya", 7207578, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bor"] = { "tiếng Borôro", 32986, "sai-mje", "Latn", "Tiếng Borôro", "Borôro", } m["bot"] = { "Bongo", 2910067, "csu-bbk", "Latn", } m["bou"] = { "Bondei", 4941378, "bnt-seu", "Latn", } m["bov"] = { "tiếng Tuwuli", 36974, "alv-ktg", "Latn", "Tiếng Tuwuli", "Tuwuli", } m["bow"] = { "Rema", 7311502, "paa", "Latn", } m["box"] = { "Buamu", 35157, "nic-bwa", "Latn", } m["boy"] = { "Bodo (Central Africa)", 4936715, "bnt-leb", "Latn", } m["boz"] = { "Tiéyaxo Bozo", 32860401, "dmn-snb", "Latn", } m["bpa"] = { "Dakaka", 1157729, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["bpd"] = { "Banda-Banda", 3450674, "bad-cnt", "Latn", } m["bpg"] = { "Bonggo", 4941860, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bph"] = { "tiếng Botlikh", 56560, "cau-and", "Cyrl", "Tiếng Botlikh", "Botlikh", translit = "cau-nec-translit", override_translit = true, display_text = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-displaytext"]}, entry_name = {Cyrl = s["cau-Cyrl-entryname"]}, } m["bpi"] = { "Bagupi", 3450697, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bpj"] = { "Binji", 4914403, "bnt-lbn", "Latn", } m["bpk"] = { "Orowe", 7103905, "poz-cln", "Latn", } m["bpl"] = { "Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin", 4975277, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "ms", } m["bpm"] = { "Biyom", 4919327, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bpn"] = { "Dzao Min", 3042189, "hmx-mie", } m["bpo"] = { "Anasi", 11207813, "paa-egb", "Latn", } m["bpp"] = { "Kaure", 20526532, "paa", "Latn", } m["bpq"] = { "Banda Malay", 12473442, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "ms", } m["bpr"] = { "Koronadal Blaan", 16115430, "phi", "Latn", } m["bps"] = { "Sarangani Blaan", 16117272, "phi", "Latn", } m["bpt"] = { "Barrow Point", 2567916, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["bpu"] = { "Bongu", 4941930, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bpv"] = { "Bian Marind", 8841889, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bpx"] = { "Palya Bareli", 7128872, "inc-bhi", "Deva", translit = "hi-translit", } m["bpy"] = { "tiếng Bishnupriya", 37059, "inc-eas", "Beng", "Tiếng Bishnupriya", "Bishnupriya", ancestors = "inc-obn", } m["bpz"] = { "Bilba", 8843362, "poz-tim", "Latn", } m["bqa"] = { "Tchumbuli", 11008162, "alv-ctn", "Latn", ancestors = "ak", } m["bqb"] = { "Bagusa", 4842178, "paa-tkw", "Latn", } m["bqc"] = { "tiếng Boko", 34983, "dmn-bbu", "Latn", "Tiếng Boko", "Boko", } m["bqd"] = { "Bung", 3436612, "nic-bdn", "Latn", } m["bqf"] = { "Baga Kaloum", 3502293, "alv-bag", "Latn", } m["bqg"] = { "Bago-Kusuntu", 34878, "nic-gne", } m["bqh"] = { "Baima", 674990, "sit-qia", } m["bqi"] = { "tiếng Bakhtiari", 257829, "ira-swi", "fa-Arab", "Tiếng Bakhtiari", "Bakhtiari", ancestors = "pal", } m["bqj"] = { "Bandial", 34872, "alv-jol", "Latn", } m["bqk"] = { "Banda-Mbrès", 3450724, "bad-cnt", "Latn", } m["bql"] = { "Bilakura", 4907504, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["bqm"] = { "Wumboko", 37051, "bnt-kpw", "Latn", } m["bqn"] = { "Bulgarian Sign Language", 3438325, "sgn", } m["bqo"] = { "Balo", 34865, "nic-grs", "Latn", } m["bqp"] = { "tiếng Busa", 35185, "dmn-bbu", "Latn", "Tiếng Busa", "Busa", } m["bqq"] = { "Biritai", 56382, "paa-lkp", "Latn", } m["bqr"] = { "Burusu", 5001028, "poz-san", "Latn", } m["bqs"] = { "Bosngun", 56838, "paa", "Latn", } m["bqt"] = { "Bamukumbit", 35078, "nic-nge", "Latn", } m["bqu"] = { "Boguru", 3438444, "bnt-boa", "Latn", } m["bqv"] = { "Begbere-Ejar", 7194098, "nic-plc", "Latn", } m["bqw"] = { "Buru (Nigeria)", 1017152, "nic-bds", "Latn", } m["bqx"] = { "Baangi", 3450648, "nic-kam", "Latn", } m["bqy"] = { "Bengkala Sign Language", 3322119, "sgn", } m["bqz"] = { "tiếng Bakaka", 34855, "bnt-mne", "Latn", "Tiếng Bakaka", "Bakaka", } m["bra"] = { "tiếng Braj", 35243, "inc-hiw", "Deva", "Tiếng Braj", "Braj", ancestors = "inc-ohi", translit = "hi-translit", } m["brb"] = { "tiếng Brâu", 4957737, "mkh-ban", "Khmr, Latn", "Tiếng Brâu", "Brâu" } m["brc"] = { "tiếng Creole Hà Lan Berbice", 35215, "crp", "Latn", "Tiếng Creole Hà Lan Berbice", "Creole Hà Lan Berbice", ancestors = "nl", } m["brd"] = { "Baraamu", 56804, "sit-new", "Deva", } m["brf"] = { "Bera", 2896850, "bnt-kbi", "Latn", } m["brg"] = { "Baure", 2839722, "awd", "Latn", } m["brh"] = { "tiếng Brahui", 33202, "dra-nor", "ur-Arab, Latn", "Tiếng Brahui", "Brahui", translit = {["ur-Arab"] = "ur-translit"}, entry_name = { -- character "ۂ" code U+06C2 to "ه" and "هٔ"‎ (U+0647 + U+0654) to "ه"; hamzatu l-waṣli to a regular alif from = {"هٔ", "ۂ", "ٱ"}, to = {"ہ", "ہ", "ا"}, remove_diacritics = c.fathatan .. c.dammatan .. c.kasratan .. c.fatha .. c.damma .. c.kasra .. c.shadda .. c.sukun .. c.nunghunna .. c.superalef }, } m["bri"] = { "Mokpwe", 36428, "bnt-kpw", "Latn", } m["brj"] = { "Bieria", 4904607, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["brk"] = { "Birgid", 56823, "nub", "Latn", } m["brl"] = { "Birwa", 3501019, "bnt-sts", "Latn", } m["brm"] = { "Barambu", 34893, "znd", "Latn", } m["brn"] = { "Boruca", 4946773, "cba", "Latn", } m["bro"] = { "tiếng Brokkat", 56605, "sit-tib", "Tibt, Latn", "Tiếng Brokkat", "Brokkat", translit = {Tibt = "Tibt-translit"}, override_translit = true, display_text = {Tibt = s["Tibt-displaytext"]}, entry_name = {Tibt = s["Tibt-entryname"]}, sort_key = {Tibt = "Tibt-sortkey"}, } m["brp"] = { "Barapasi", 56995, "paa-egb", "Latn", } m["brq"] = { "tiếng Breri", 4961835, "paa", "Latn", "Tiếng Breri", "Breri", } m["brr"] = { "tiếng Birao", 2904383, "poz-sls", "Latn", "Tiếng Birao", "Birao", } m["brs"] = { "Baras", 8827053, "poz", "Latn", } m["brt"] = { "Bitare", 34946, "nic-tvn", "Latn", } m["bru"] = { "tiếng Bru", 16115463, "mkh-kat", "Latn, Laoo, Thai", "Tiếng Bru", "Bru", sort_key = { Laoo = "Laoo-sortkey", Thai = "Thai-sortkey", }, } m["brv"] = { "tiếng Bru Tây", 16113806, "mkh-kat", "Latn, Laoo, Thai", "Tiếng Bru Tây", "Bru Tây", sort_key = { Laoo = "Laoo-sortkey", Thai = "Thai-sortkey", }, } m["brw"] = { "tiếng Bellara", 4883496, "dra-tlk", "Knda, Mlym", "Tiếng Bellara", "Bellara", translit = { Knda = "kn-translit", Mlym = "ml-translit", }, } m["brx"] = { "tiếng Bodo (Ấn Độ)", 33223, "tbq-bdg", "Deva, Latn, Beng", "Tiếng Bodo (Ấn Độ)", "Bodo (Ấn Độ)", translit = {Deva = "brx-translit"}, } m["bry"] = { "Burui", 5000976, "paa-spk", "Latn", } m["brz"] = { "Bilbil", 4907473, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bsa"] = { "tiếng Abinomn", 56648, "qfa-iso", "Latn", "Tiếng Abinomn", "Abinomn", } m["bsb"] = { "Brunei Bisaya", 3450611, "poz-san", "Latn", } m["bsc"] = { "tiếng Bassari", 35098, "alv-ten", "Latn", "Tiếng Bassari", "Bassari", } m["bse"] = { "Wushi", 36973, "nic-rnn", "Latn", } m["bsf"] = { "Bauchi", 34974, "nic-shi", "Latn", } m["bsg"] = { "Bashkardi", 33030, "ira-swi", "fa-Arab, Latn", } m["bsh"] = { "Kamkata-viri", 2605045, "nur-nor", "Latn, Arab", } m["bsi"] = { "Bassossi", 34940, "bnt-mne", "Latn", } m["bsj"] = { "Bangwinji", 3446631, "alv-wjk", "Latn", } m["bsk"] = { "tiếng Burushaski", 216286, "qfa-iso", "Arab", "Tiếng Burushaski", "Burushaski", } m["bsl"] = { "Basa-Gumna", 4866150, "nic-bas", "Latn", } m["bsm"] = { "Busami", 5001255, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["bsn"] = { "Barasana", 2883843, "sai-tuc", "Latn", } m["bso"] = { "Buso", 3441370, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["bsp"] = { "Baga Sitemu", 36466, "alv-bag", "Latn", } m["bsq"] = { "tiếng Bassa", 34949, "kro-wkr", "Latn, Bass", "Tiếng Bassa", "Bassa", } m["bsr"] = { "Bassa-Kontagora", 4866152, "nic-bas", "Latn", } m["bss"] = { "tiếng Akoose", 34806, "bnt-mne", "Latn", "Tiếng Akoose", "Akoose", } m["bst"] = { "tiếng Basketo", 56531, "omv-ome", "Ethi", "Tiếng Basketo", "Basketo", } m["bsu"] = { "Bahonsuai", 2879298, "poz-btk", "Latn", } m["bsv"] = { "Baga Sobané", 3450433, "alv-bag", "Latn", } m["bsw"] = { "tiếng Baiso", 56615, "cus-som", "Latn", "Tiếng Baiso", "Baiso", } m["bsx"] = { "Yangkam", 36922, "nic-tar", "Latn", } m["bsy"] = { "tiếng Bisaya Sabah", 12641557, "poz-san", "Latn", "Tiếng Bisaya Sabah", "Bisaya Sabah", } m["bta"] = { "Bata", 56254, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["btc"] = { "Bati (Cameroon)", 34944, "nic-mbw", "Latn", } m["btd"] = { "Dairi Batak", 2891045, "btk", "Latn, Batk", } m["bte"] = { "Gamo-Ningi", 5520366, "nic-jer", "Latn", } m["btf"] = { "tiếng Birgit", 56302, "cdc-est", "Latn", "Tiếng Birgit", "Birgit", } m["btg"] = { "Gagnoa Bété", 11005602, "kro-bet", "Latn", } m["bth"] = { "tiếng Bidayuh Biatah", 2900881, "day", "Latn", "Tiếng Bidayuh Biatah", "Bidayuh Biatah", } m["bti"] = { "Burate", 56900, "paa-egb", "Latn", } m["btj"] = { "tiếng Mã Lai Bacan", 8828608, "poz-mly", "Latn", "Tiếng Mã Lai Bacan", "Mã Lai Bacan", } m["btm"] = { "Mandailing Batak", 2891049, "btk", "Latn, Batk", } m["btn"] = { "tiếng Ratagnon", 13197, "phi", "Latn", "Tiếng Ratagnon", "Ratagnon", } m["bto"] = { "Iriga Bicolano", 12633026, "phi", "Latn", } m["btp"] = { "Budibud", 4985086, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["btq"] = { "tiếng Batek", 860315, "mkh-asl", "Latn", "Tiếng Batek", "Batek" } m["btr"] = { "Baetora", 2878874, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["bts"] = { "tiếng Batak Simalungun", 2891054, "btk", "Latn, Batk", "Tiếng Batak Simalungun", "Batak Simalungun", } m["btt"] = { "Bete-Bendi", 4887064, "nic-ben", "Latn", } m["btu"] = { "Batu", 34964, "nic-tvn", "Latn", } m["btv"] = { "Bateri", 3812564, "inc-koh", "Deva", } m["btw"] = { "tiếng Butuanon", 5003156, "phi", "Latn", "Tiếng Butuanon", "Butuanon", } m["btx"] = { "Karo Batak", 33012, "btk", "Latn, Batk", } m["bty"] = { "Bobot", 3446788, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["btz"] = { "Alas-Kluet Batak", 2891042, "btk", "Latn, Batk", } m["bua"] = { "tiếng Buryat", 33120, "xgn-cen", "Cyrl, Mong, Latn", "Tiếng Buryat", "Buryat", wikimedia_codes = "bxr", ancestors = "cmg", translit = { Cyrl = "bua-translit", Mong = "Mong-translit", }, override_translit = true, display_text = {Mong = s["Mong-displaytext"]}, entry_name = { Cyrl = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute}, Mong = s["Mong-entryname"], }, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = {"ё", "ө", "ү", "һ"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1], "у" .. p[1], "х" .. p[1]} }, }, } m["bub"] = { "Bua", 32928, "alv-bua", "Latn", } m["buc"] = { "tiếng Bushi", 32928, "poz-bre", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Bushi", "Bushi" } m["bud"] = { "tiếng Ntcham", 36266, "nic-grm", "Latn", "Tiếng Ntcham", "Ntcham", } m["bue"] = { "Beothuk", 56234, nil, "Latn", } m["buf"] = { "Bushoong", 3449964, "bnt-bsh", "Latn", } m["bug"] = { "tiếng Bugis", 33190, "poz-ssw", "Bugi, Latn", "Tiếng Bugis", "Bugis", } m["buh"] = { "Younuo Bunu", 56299, "hmn", "Latn", } m["bui"] = { "Bongili", 35084, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["buj"] = { "Basa-Gurmana", 6432515, "nic-bas", "Latn", } m["buk"] = { "Bukawa", 35043, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bum"] = { "Bulu (Cameroon)", 35028, "bnt-btb", "Latn", } m["bun"] = { "Sherbro", 36339, "alv-mel", "Latn", } m["buo"] = { "Terei", 56831, "paa-sbo", "Latn", } m["bup"] = { "Busoa", 5002001, "poz", "Latn", } m["buq"] = { "Brem", 4960502, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bus"] = { "tiếng Bokobaru", 9228931, "dmn-bbu", "Latn", "Tiếng Bokobaru", "Bokobaru", } m["but"] = { "Bungain", 3450623, "qfa-tor", "Latn", } m["buu"] = { "Budu", 3450207, "bnt-nya", "Latn", } m["buv"] = { "Bun", 56351, "paa-yua", "Latn", } m["buw"] = { "Bubi", 35017, "bnt-tso", "Latn", } m["bux"] = { "tiếng Boghom", 3440412, "cdc-wst", "Latn", "Tiếng Boghom", "Boghom", } m["buy"] = { "Mmani", 35061, "alv-mel", "Latn", } m["bva"] = { "Barein", 56285, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["bvb"] = { "tiếng Bube", 35110, "nic-bds", "Latn", "Tiếng Bube", "Bube", } m["bvc"] = { "Baelelea", 2878833, "poz-sls", "Latn", } m["bvd"] = { "Baeggu", 2878850, "poz-sls", "Latn", } m["bve"] = { "Berau Malay", 3915770, "poz-mly", "Latn", } m["bvf"] = { "Boor", 56250, "cdc-est", "Latn", } m["bvg"] = { "Bonkeng", 34958, "bnt-bbo", "Latn", } m["bvh"] = { "Bure", 56294, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["bvi"] = { "Belanda Viri", 35247, "nic-ser", "Latn", } m["bvj"] = { "Baan", 3515067, "nic-ogo", "Latn", } m["bvk"] = { "Bukat", 4986814, "poz-bnn", "Latn", } m["bvl"] = { "Bolivian Sign Language", 1783590, "sgn", "Latn", -- when documented } m["bvm"] = { "Bamunka", 34882, "nic-rnn", "Latn", } m["bvn"] = { "Buna", 3450516, "qfa-tor", "Latn", } m["bvo"] = { "Bolgo", 35038, "alv-bua", "Latn", } m["bvp"] = { "tiếng Bố Mang", 4997235, "mkh-pal", nil, "Tiếng Bố Mang", "Bố Mang" } m["bvq"] = { "Birri", 56514, "csu-bkr", "Latn", } m["bvr"] = { "Burarra", 4998124, "aus-arn", "Latn", } m["bvt"] = { "Bati (Indonesia)", 4869253, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["bvu"] = { "Bukit Malay", 9230148, "poz-mly", "Latn", } m["bvv"] = { "Baniva", 3515198, "awd", "Latn", } m["bvw"] = { "Boga", 56262, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["bvx"] = { "Babole", 35180, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["bvy"] = { "Baybayanon", 16839275, "phi", "Latn", } m["bvz"] = { "Bauzi", 56360, "paa-egb", "Latn", } m["bwa"] = { "Bwatoo", 9232446, "poz-cln", "Latn", } m["bwb"] = { "Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua", 3130290, "poz-occ", "Latn", } m["bwc"] = { "Bwile", 3447440, "bnt-sbi", "Latn", } m["bwd"] = { "Bwaidoka", 2929111, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bwe"] = { "tiếng Karen Bwe", 56994, "kar", "Mymr", "Tiếng Karen Bwe", "Karen Bwe", } m["bwf"] = { "Boselewa", 4947229, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bwg"] = { "Barwe", 8826802, "bnt-sna", "Latn", } m["bwh"] = { "Bishuo", 34973, "nic-fru", "Latn", } m["bwi"] = { "Baniwa", 3501735, "awd-nwk", "Latn", } m["bwj"] = { "Láá Láá Bwamu", 11017275, "nic-bwa", "Latn", } m["bwk"] = { "Bauwaki", 4873607, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bwl"] = { "Bwela", 5003678, "bnt-bun", "Latn", } m["bwm"] = { "Biwat", 56352, "paa-yua", "Latn", } m["bwn"] = { "Wunai Bunu", 56452, "hmn", } m["bwo"] = { "tiếng Shinasha", 56260, "omv-gon", "Latn", "Tiếng Shinasha", "Shinasha", } m["bwp"] = { "Mandobo Bawah", 12636155, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bwq"] = { "Southern Bobo", 11001714, "dmn-snb", "Latn", } m["bwr"] = { "Bura", 56552, "cdc-cbm", "Latn", } m["bws"] = { "Bomboma", 9229429, "bnt-bun", "Latn", } m["bwt"] = { "Bafaw", 34853, "bnt-bbo", "Latn", } m["bwu"] = { "Buli (Ghana)", 35085, "nic-buk", "Latn", } m["bww"] = { "Bwa", 3515058, "bnt-bta", "Latn", } m["bwx"] = { "Bu-Nao Bunu", 56411, "hmn", "Latn", } m["bwy"] = { "Cwi Bwamu", 11150714, "nic-bwa", "Latn", } m["bwz"] = { "Bwisi", 35067, "bnt-sir", "Latn", } m["bxa"] = { "Bauro", 2892068, "poz-sls", "Latn", } m["bxb"] = { "Belanda Bor", 56678, "sdv-lon", "Latn", } m["bxc"] = { "Molengue", 13345, "bnt-kel", "Latn", } m["bxd"] = { "tiếng Pela", 57000, "tbq-brm", nil, "Tiếng Pela", "Pela", } m["bxe"] = { "tiếng Ongota", 36344, nil, "Latn", "Tiếng Ongota", "Ongota", } m["bxf"] = { "Bilur", 2903788, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bxg"] = { "Bangala", 34989, "bnt-bmo", "Latn", } m["bxh"] = { "Buhutu", 4986329, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["bxi"] = { "Pirlatapa", 10632195, "aus-kar", "Latn", } m["bxj"] = { "Bayungu", 10427485, "aus-psw", "Latn", } m["bxk"] = { "Bukusu", 32930, "bnt-msl", "Latn", } m["bxl"] = { "Jalkunan", 11009787, "dmn-jje", "Latn", } m["bxn"] = { "Burduna", 4998313, "aus-psw", "Latn", } m["bxo"] = { "Barikanchi", 3450802, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "ha", } m["bxp"] = { "Bebil", 34941, "bnt-btb", "Latn", } m["bxq"] = { "Beele", 56238, "cdc-wst", "Latn", } m["bxs"] = { "Busam", 35189, "nic-grs", "Latn", } m["bxv"] = { "Berakou", 56796, "csu-bgr", "Latn", } m["bxw"] = { "Banka", 3438402, "dmn-smg", "Latn", } m["bxz"] = { "Binahari", 4913840, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bya"] = { "Palawan Batak", 3450443, "phi", "Tagb", } m["byb"] = { "Bikya", 33257, "nic-fru", "Latn", } m["byc"] = { "Ubaghara", 36625, "nic-ucn", "Latn", } m["byd"] = { "Benyadu'", 11173588, "day", "Latn", } m["bye"] = { "Pouye", 7235814, "paa-spk", "Latn", } m["byf"] = { "Bete", 32932, "nic-ykb", "Latn", } m["byg"] = { "Baygo", 56836, "sdv-daj", "Latn", } m["byh"] = { "Bujhyal", 56317, "sit-gma", "Deva", } m["byi"] = { "Buyu", 5003401, "bnt-nyb", "Latn", } m["byj"] = { "Binawa", 4913807, "nic-kau", "Latn", } m["byk"] = { "Biao", 4902547, "qfa-tak", "Latn", -- also Hani? } m["byl"] = { "Bayono", 3503856, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bym"] = { "Bidyara", 8842355, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["byn"] = { "tiếng Bilen", 56491, "cus-cen", "Ethi, Latn", "Tiếng Bilen", "Bilen", translit = {Ethi = "Ethi-translit"}, } m["byo"] = { "Biyo", 56848, "tbq-bka", "Latn, Hani", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["byp"] = { "Bumaji", 4997234, "nic-ben", "Latn", } m["byq"] = { "tiếng Basay", 716647, "map", "Latn", "Tiếng Basay", "Basay", } m["byr"] = { "Baruya", 3450812, "ngf", "Latn", } m["bys"] = { "Burak", 4998097, "alv-bwj", "Latn", } m["byt"] = { "Berti", 35008, "ssa-sah", "Latn", } m["byv"] = { "tiếng Medumba", 36019, "bai", "Latn", "Tiếng Medumba", "Medumba", } m["byw"] = { "tiếng Belhariya", 32961, "sit-kie", "Deva", "Tiếng Belhariya", "Belhariya", } m["byx"] = { "Qaqet", 3503009, "paa-bng", "Latn", } m["byz"] = { "Banaro", 56858, "paa", "Latn", } m["bza"] = { "tiếng Bandi", 34912, "dmn-msw", "Latn", "Tiếng Bandi", "Bandi", } m["bzb"] = { "Andio", 4754487, "poz-slb", "Latn", } m["bzd"] = { "Bribri", 28400, "cba", "Latn", } m["bze"] = { "Jenaama Bozo", 10950633, "dmn-snb", "Latn", } m["bzf"] = { "Boikin", 56829, "paa-spk", "Latn", } m["bzg"] = { "tiếng Babuza", 716615, "map", "Latn", "Tiếng Babuza", "Babuza", } m["bzh"] = { "tiếng Buang Mapos", 2927370, "poz-ocw", "Latn", "Tiếng Buang Mapos", "Buang Mapos", } m["bzi"] = { "tiếng Bisu", 56852, "tbq-bis", "Latn, Thai", "Tiếng Bisu", "Bisu", sort_key = {Thai = "Thai-sortkey"}, } m["bzj"] = { "Belizean Creole", 1363055, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["bzk"] = { "Nicaraguan Creole", 3504097, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["bzl"] = { -- supposedly also called "Bolano", but I can find no evidence of that "Boano (Sulawesi)", 4931258, "poz", "Latn", } m["bzm"] = { "Bolondo", 35071, "bnt-bun", "Latn", } m["bzn"] = { "Boano (Maluku)", 4931255, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["bzo"] = { "Bozaba", 4952785, "bnt-ngn", "Latn", } m["bzp"] = { "Kemberano", 12634399, "ngf-sbh", "Latn", } m["bzq"] = { "Buli (Indonesia)", 2927952, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["bzr"] = { "Biri", 4087011, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["bzs"] = { "Brazilian Sign Language", 3436689, "sgn", "Latn", } m["bzu"] = { "Burmeso", 56746, "paa-wpa", "Latn", } m["bzv"] = { "Bebe", 34977, "nic-bbe", "Latn", } m["bzw"] = { "Basa", 34898, "nic-bas", "Latn", } m["bzx"] = { "Hainyaxo Bozo", 11159536, "dmn-snb", "Latn", } m["bzy"] = { "Obanliku", 36276, "nic-ben", "Latn", } m["bzz"] = { "Evant", 35259, "nic-tvc", "Latn", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") phh4fi7vpftnndgxwilfaf5itonalps 0 272964 2463313 2079489 2026-07-19T06:07:13Z TheHighFighter2 42988 2463313 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|tyz}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{tyz-IPA}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{tyz-noun}} # [[thanh|Thanh]] [[chốt]] [[đôi]] [[giữ]] [[dui]] ở [[đầu]] [[nhà]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Lương Bèn|page=36}} ai7cnezphixjqpy9nsr8biurrnjusdn 2463314 2463313 2026-07-19T06:08:30Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Danh từ */ dui ---> rui (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463314 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|tyz}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{tyz-IPA}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{tyz-noun}} # [[thanh|Thanh]] [[chốt]] [[đôi]] [[giữ]] [[rui]] ở [[đầu]] [[nhà]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Lương Bèn|page=36}} fuib1mu1wauph8di1ze7au7nvxitw9p 0 274890 2463279 2085474 2026-07-19T04:20:57Z Hiyuune 50834 2463279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "pha"}} =={{langname|tyj}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|tyj|tai-pro|*vaːꟲ||[[bầu trời]]; [[thời tiết]]}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|ฟ้า}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼ᩶ᩣ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟ້າ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᦱᧉ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽႃႉ}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ၾႃႉ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜠}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜡}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜨𑜠}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜨𑜡}} hoặc {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜞𑜠}}, {{cog|za|fax}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|tyj|/faː⁵³/}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|tyj|Danh từ}} # [[bầu trời|Bầu trời]]. ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:Sầm Văn Bình}} =={{langname|tys}}== ==={{section|noun}}=== {{head|tys|Danh từ}} # [[điện|Điện]]. agmlr422keny6dhtel5ko741zoktjw7 828 279364 2463366 2333504 2026-07-19T08:20:56Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463366 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} local raw_handlers = {} local subpages = { -- It should not matter much what order we do the handlers in, but topic handling historically -- preceded "poscatboiler" handling (i.e. everything else), so keep it that way for the moment. "topic", "affixes and compounds", "characters", "entry maintenance", "etymology", "families", "figures of speech", "grammatical classes", "lang-specific-raw", "languages", "lects", "lemmas", "lexical properties", "miscellaneous", "modules", "names", "non-lemma forms", "phrases", "pragmatic properties", "rhymes", "scripts", "semantic classes", "shortenings", "speech acts", "symbols", "tài khoản con rối", "templates", "terms by script", "transliterations", "unicode", "wiktionary maintenance", "wiktionary users", } -- Import subpages for _, subpage in ipairs(subpages) do local datamodule = "Module:category tree/" .. subpage local retval = require(datamodule) if retval["LABELS"] then for label, data in pairs(retval["LABELS"]) do if labels[label] and not retval["IGNOREDUP"] then error("Label " .. label .. " defined in both [[" .. datamodule .. "]] and [[" .. labels[label].module .. "]].") end data.module = datamodule labels[label] = data end end if retval["RAW_CATEGORIES"] then for category, data in pairs(retval["RAW_CATEGORIES"]) do if raw_categories[category] and not retval["IGNOREDUP"] then error("Raw category " .. category .. " defined in both [[" .. datamodule .. "]] and [[" .. raw_categories[category].module .. "]].") end data.module = datamodule raw_categories[category] = data end end if retval["HANDLERS"] then for _, handler in ipairs(retval["HANDLERS"]) do table.insert(handlers, { module = datamodule, handler = handler }) end end if retval["RAW_HANDLERS"] then for _, handler in ipairs(retval["RAW_HANDLERS"]) do table.insert(raw_handlers, { module = datamodule, handler = handler }) end end end -- Add child categories to their parents local function add_children_to_parents(hierarchy, raw) for key, data in pairs(hierarchy) do local parents = data.parents if parents then if type(parents) ~= "table" then parents = {parents} end if parents.name or parents.module then parents = {parents} end for _, parent in ipairs(parents) do if type(parent) ~= "table" or not parent.name and not parent.module then parent = {name = parent} end if parent.name and not parent.module and type(parent.name) == "string" and not parent.name:find("^Category:") then local parent_is_raw if raw then parent_is_raw = not parent.is_label else parent_is_raw = parent.raw end -- Don't do anything if the child is raw and the parent is lang-specific, otherwise e.g. -- "Lemmas subcategories by language" will be listed as a child of every "LANG lemmas" category. -- FIXME: We need to rethink this mechanism. if not raw or parent_is_raw then local child_hierarchy = parent_is_raw and raw_categories or labels if child_hierarchy[parent.name] then local child = {name = key, sort = parent.sort, raw = raw} if child_hierarchy[parent.name].children then table.insert(child_hierarchy[parent.name].children, child) else child_hierarchy[parent.name].children = {child} end end end end end end end end add_children_to_parents(labels) add_children_to_parents(raw_categories, true) return { LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers } jldxab97ol09mrrg1tdtmlkuk703fnu 828 279386 2463350 2272101 2026-07-19T08:17:04Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463350 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} local names_module = "Module:names" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Tên"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are used to refer to specific individuals or groups.", additional = "Place names, demonyms and other kinds of names can be found in [[:Category:Names]].", umbrella_parents = {name = "terms by semantic function", is_label = true, sort = " "}, parents = {"Chức năng ngữ nghĩa", "Danh từ riêng"}, } ------------------------------------------- given names ------------------------------------------- local human_genders = { ["nam"] = "to male individuals", ["nữ"] = "to female individuals", ["cả hai giới"] = "either to male or to female individuals", } for gender, props in pairs(require(names_module).given_name_genders) do if gender ~= "unknown-gender" then local is_animal = props.type == "animal" local cat = is_animal and gender .. " names" or gender .. " given names" local desc = is_animal and " given to [[" .. gender .. "|" .. pluralize(gender) .. "]]" or " given " .. human_genders[gender] local function do_cat(cat, desc, breadcrumb, parents) labels[cat] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. ".", breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = parents, } end for _, dimaug in ipairs { "diminutive", "augmentative" } do do_cat(dimaug .. "s of " .. cat, dimaug .. " names " .. desc, dimaug, {gender .. " given names", dimaug .. " nouns"}) end do_cat(cat, "names " .. desc, gender, is_animal and (gender == "animal" and "names" or is_animal and "animal names") or "given names") if not is_animal then do_cat(gender .. " skin names", "skin names " .. desc, gender, {"skin names"}) end end end labels["Tên người"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names given to individuals.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["skin names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms given at birth that are used to refer to individuals from specific marital classes.", parents = {"proper nouns", "names"}, } ------------------------------------------- surnames ------------------------------------------- labels["common-gender surnames"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by both male and female family members, in languages that distinguish male and female surnames.", breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nữ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by female family members.", breadcrumb = "nữ", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nam"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by male family members.", breadcrumb = "nam", parents = {"Họ"}, } labels["Họ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by family members.", parents = {"Tên"}, } for _, nymics in ipairs { "matronymics", "patronymics" } do local ancestor = nymics == "matronymics" and "mother, grandmother or earlier female ancestor" or "father, grandfather or earlier male ancestor" labels["common-gender " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by both men and women to indicate their %s, in languages that distinguish male and female %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {nymics}, } labels["female " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by women to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "female", parents = {nymics}, } labels["male " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by men to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "male", parents = {nymics}, } labels[nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names indicating a person's %s."):format(ancestor), parents = {"names"}, } end labels["nomina gentilia"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} \"[[family name]]s\" (singular ''[[nomen gentile]]'') in a [[w:Roman naming convention|convential Roman name]].", parents = {"names"}, } ------------------------------------------- misc ------------------------------------------- labels["Ngoại danh"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s, i.e. terms for toponyms whose name in {{{langname}}} is different from the name in the source language.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["renderings of foreign personal names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} transliterations, respellings or other renderings of foreign personal names.", parents = {"names"}, } -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for key, data in pairs(labels) do if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to names.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Siêu thể loại chung", {name = "Tên", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) local special_sources if nametype:find("given names") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "Họ", "place names", "coinages", "the Bible", "month names" } elseif nametype:find("Họ") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "given names", "place names", "occupations", "patronymics", "matronymics", "common nouns", "nicknames", "ethnonyms" } else special_sources = {} end if special_sources[source_name] then return source_name else return require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, nil, "allow etym langs", "allow families") end end local function get_source_text(source) if type(source) == "table" then return source:getDisplayForm() else return source end end local function get_description(lang, nametype, source) local origintext, addltext if source == "Họ" then origintext = "transferred from surnames" elseif source == "given names" then origintext = "transferred from given names" elseif source == "nicknames" then origintext = "transferred from nicknames" elseif source == "place names" then origintext = "transferred from place names" addltext = " For place names that are also surnames, see " .. ( lang and "[[:Category:{{{langname}}} " .. nametype .. " from surnames]]" or "[[:Category:" .. mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(nametype) .. " from surnames by language]]" ) .. "." elseif source == "common nouns" then origintext = "transferred from common nouns" elseif source == "month names" then origintext = "transferred from month names" elseif source == "coinages" then origintext = "originating as coinages" addltext = " These are names of artificial origin, names based on fictional characters, combinations of two words or names or backward spellings. Names of uncertain origin can also be placed here if there is a strong suspicion that they are coinages." elseif source == "occupations" then origintext = "originating as occupations" elseif source == "patronymics" then origintext = "originating as patronymics" elseif source == "matronymics" then origintext = "originating as matronymics" elseif source == "ethnonyms" then origintext = "originating as ethnonyms" elseif source == "the Bible" then -- Hack esp. for Hawaiian names. We should consider changing them to -- have the source as Biblical Hebrew and mention the derivation from -- the Bible some other way. origintext = "originating from the Bible" elseif type(source) == "string" then error("Internal error: Unrecognized string source \"" .. source .. "\", should be special-cased") else origintext = "of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " origin" if lang and source:getCode() == lang:getCode() then addltext = " These are names derived from common nouns, local mythology, etc." end end local introtext if lang then introtext = "{{{langname}}} " else introtext = "Categories with " end return introtext .. nametype .. " " .. origintext .. ". (This includes names derived at an older stage of the language.)" .. (addltext or "") end -- If one of the following families occurs in any of the ancestral families -- of a given language, use it instead of the three-letter parent -- (or immediate parent if no three-letter parent). local high_level_families = require("Module:table").listToSet { -- Indo-European "gem", -- Germanic (for gme, gmq, gmw) "inc", -- Indic (for e.g. pra = Prakrit) "ine-ana", -- Anatolian (don't keep going to ine) "ine-toc", -- Tocharian (don't keep going to ine) "ira", -- Iranian (for e.g. xme = Median, xsc = Scythian) "sla", -- Slavic (for zle, zls, zlw) -- Other "ath", -- Athabaskan (for e.g. apa = Apachean) "poz", -- Malayo-Polynesian (for e.g. pqe = Eastern Malayo-Polynesian) "cau-nwc", -- Northwest Caucasian "cau-nec", -- Northeast Caucasian } local function find_high_level_family(lang) local family = lang:getFamily() -- (1) If no family, return nil (e.g. for Pictish). if not family then return nil end -- (2) See if any ancestor family is in `high_level_families`. -- if so, return it. local high_level_family = family while high_level_family do local high_level_code = high_level_family:getCode() if high_level_code == "qfa-not" then -- "not a family"; its own parent, causing an infinite loop. -- Break rather than return so we get categories like -- [[Category:English female given names from sign languages]] and -- [[Category:English female given names from constructed languages]]. break end if high_level_families[high_level_code] then return high_level_family end high_level_family = high_level_family:getFamily() end -- (3) If the family is of the form 'FOO-BAR', see if 'FOO' is a family. -- If so, return it. local basic_family = family:getCode():match("^(.-)%-.*$") if basic_family then basic_family = require("Module:families").getByCode(basic_family) if basic_family then return basic_family end end -- (4) Fall back to just the family itself. return family end local function match_gendered_nametype(nametype) local gender, label = nametype:match("^(f?e?male) (given names)$") if not gender then gender, label = nametype:match("^(unisex) (given names)$") end if gender then return gender, label end end local function get_parents(lang, nametype, source) local parents = {} if lang then table.insert(parents, {name = nametype, sort = get_source_text(source)}) if type(source) == "table" then table.insert(parents, {name = "terms derived from " .. source:getDisplayForm(), sort = " "}) -- If the source is a regular language, put it in a parent category for the high-level language family, e.g. for -- "Russian female given names from German", put it in a parent category "Russian female given names from Germanic languages" -- (skipping over West Germanic languages). -- -- If the source is an etymology language, put it in a parent category for the parent full language, e.g. for -- "French male given names from Gascon", put it in a parent category "French male given names from Occitan". -- -- If the source is a family, put it in a parent category for the parent family. if source:hasType("family") then local parent_family = source:getFamily() if parent_family and parent_family:getCode() ~= "qfa-not" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. parent_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end elseif source:hasType("etymology-only") then local source_parent = source:getFull() if source_parent and source_parent:getCode() ~= "und" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. source_parent:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end else local high_level_family = find_high_level_family(source) if high_level_family then -- may not exist, e.g. for Pictish table.insert(parents, {name = nametype .. " from " .. high_level_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end end end local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), sort = gender}) end else local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), is_label = true, sort = " "}) elseif type(source) == "table" then -- FIXME! This is duplicated in [[Module:category tree/etymology]] in the handler for umbrella categories -- 'Terms derived from SOURCE'. local first_umbrella_parent = source:hasType("family") and {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = " "} or source:hasType("etymology-only") and {name = "Category:" .. source:getCategoryName(), sort = nametype} or {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = nametype} table.insert(parents, first_umbrella_parent) end table.insert(parents, "Names subcategories by language") end return parents end table.insert(handlers, function(data) local nametype, source_name = data.label:match("^(.*names) from (.+)$") if nametype then local personal_name_type_set = require(names_module).personal_name_type_set if not personal_name_type_set[nametype] then return nil end local source = source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) if not source then return nil end return { description = get_description(data.lang, nametype, source), breadcrumb = "from " .. get_source_text(source), parents = get_parents(data.lang, nametype, source), umbrella = { description = get_description(nil, nametype, source), parents = get_parents(nil, nametype, source), }, } end end) -- Handler for e.g. 'English renderings of Russian male given names'. table.insert(handlers, function(data) local label = data.label:match("^renderings of (.*)$") if label then local personal_name_types = require(names_module).personal_name_types for _, nametype in ipairs(personal_name_types) do local sourcename = label:match("^(.+) " .. nametype .. "$") if sourcename then local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(sourcename, nil, "allow etym") if source then return { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into {{{langdisp}}}.", lang = data.lang, breadcrumb = sourcename .. " " .. nametype, parents = { { name = "renderings of foreign personal names", sort = sourcename }, { name = nametype, lang = source:getCode(), sort = "{{{langname}}}" }, }, umbrella = { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into various languages.", parents = {{name = "renderings of foreign personal names", is_label = true, sort = label}}, }, } end end end end end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers} 20dhdiqr8qfpmmcjrlwguk6jr80624s 2463369 2463350 2026-07-19T08:21:40Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 Đã lùi lại sửa đổi [[Special:Diff/2463350|2463350]] của [[Special:Contributions/Kateru Zakuro|Kateru Zakuro]] ([[User talk:Kateru Zakuro|thảo luận]]) 2463369 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} local names_module = "Module:names" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Tên"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are used to refer to specific individuals or groups.", additional = "Place names, demonyms and other kinds of names can be found in [[:Category:Names]].", umbrella_parents = {name = "terms by semantic function", is_label = true, sort = " "}, parents = {"Chức năng ngữ nghĩa", "Danh từ riêng"}, } ------------------------------------------- given names ------------------------------------------- local human_genders = { ["nam"] = "to male individuals", ["nữ"] = "to female individuals", ["cả hai giới"] = "either to male or to female individuals", } for gender, props in pairs(require(names_module).given_name_genders) do if gender ~= "unknown-gender" then local is_animal = props.type == "animal" local cat = is_animal and gender .. " names" or gender .. " given names" local desc = is_animal and " given to [[" .. gender .. "|" .. pluralize(gender) .. "]]" or " given " .. human_genders[gender] local function do_cat(cat, desc, breadcrumb, parents) labels[cat] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. ".", breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = parents, } end for _, dimaug in ipairs { "diminutive", "augmentative" } do do_cat(dimaug .. "s of " .. cat, dimaug .. " names " .. desc, dimaug, {gender .. " given names", dimaug .. " nouns"}) end do_cat(cat, "names " .. desc, gender, is_animal and (gender == "animal" and "names" or is_animal and "animal names") or "given names") if not is_animal then do_cat(gender .. " skin names", "skin names " .. desc, gender, {"skin names"}) end end end labels["Tên người"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names given to individuals.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["skin names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms given at birth that are used to refer to individuals from specific marital classes.", parents = {"proper nouns", "names"}, } ------------------------------------------- surnames ------------------------------------------- labels["common-gender surnames"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by both male and female family members, in languages that distinguish male and female surnames.", breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nữ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by female family members.", breadcrumb = "nữ", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nam"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by male family members.", breadcrumb = "nam", parents = {"Họ"}, } labels["Họ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by family members.", parents = {"Tên"}, } for _, nymics in ipairs { "matronymics", "patronymics" } do local ancestor = nymics == "matronymics" and "mother, grandmother or earlier female ancestor" or "father, grandfather or earlier male ancestor" labels["common-gender " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by both men and women to indicate their %s, in languages that distinguish male and female %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {nymics}, } labels["female " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by women to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "female", parents = {nymics}, } labels["male " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by men to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "male", parents = {nymics}, } labels[nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names indicating a person's %s."):format(ancestor), parents = {"names"}, } end labels["nomina gentilia"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} \"[[family name]]s\" (singular ''[[nomen gentile]]'') in a [[w:Roman naming convention|convential Roman name]].", parents = {"names"}, } ------------------------------------------- misc ------------------------------------------- labels["Ngoại danh"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s, i.e. terms for toponyms whose name in {{{langname}}} is different from the name in the source language.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["renderings of foreign personal names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} transliterations, respellings or other renderings of foreign personal names.", parents = {"names"}, } -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for key, data in pairs(labels) do if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to names.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Siêu thể loại chung", {name = "Tên", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) local special_sources if nametype:find("given names") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "surnames", "place names", "coinages", "the Bible", "month names" } elseif nametype:find("surnames") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "given names", "place names", "occupations", "patronymics", "matronymics", "common nouns", "nicknames", "ethnonyms" } else special_sources = {} end if special_sources[source_name] then return source_name else return require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, nil, "allow etym langs", "allow families") end end local function get_source_text(source) if type(source) == "table" then return source:getDisplayForm() else return source end end local function get_description(lang, nametype, source) local origintext, addltext if source == "surnames" then origintext = "transferred from surnames" elseif source == "given names" then origintext = "transferred from given names" elseif source == "nicknames" then origintext = "transferred from nicknames" elseif source == "place names" then origintext = "transferred from place names" addltext = " For place names that are also surnames, see " .. ( lang and "[[:Category:{{{langname}}} " .. nametype .. " from surnames]]" or "[[:Category:" .. mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(nametype) .. " from surnames by language]]" ) .. "." elseif source == "common nouns" then origintext = "transferred from common nouns" elseif source == "month names" then origintext = "transferred from month names" elseif source == "coinages" then origintext = "originating as coinages" addltext = " These are names of artificial origin, names based on fictional characters, combinations of two words or names or backward spellings. Names of uncertain origin can also be placed here if there is a strong suspicion that they are coinages." elseif source == "occupations" then origintext = "originating as occupations" elseif source == "patronymics" then origintext = "originating as patronymics" elseif source == "matronymics" then origintext = "originating as matronymics" elseif source == "ethnonyms" then origintext = "originating as ethnonyms" elseif source == "the Bible" then -- Hack esp. for Hawaiian names. We should consider changing them to -- have the source as Biblical Hebrew and mention the derivation from -- the Bible some other way. origintext = "originating from the Bible" elseif type(source) == "string" then error("Internal error: Unrecognized string source \"" .. source .. "\", should be special-cased") else origintext = "of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " origin" if lang and source:getCode() == lang:getCode() then addltext = " These are names derived from common nouns, local mythology, etc." end end local introtext if lang then introtext = "{{{langname}}} " else introtext = "Categories with " end return introtext .. nametype .. " " .. origintext .. ". (This includes names derived at an older stage of the language.)" .. (addltext or "") end -- If one of the following families occurs in any of the ancestral families -- of a given language, use it instead of the three-letter parent -- (or immediate parent if no three-letter parent). local high_level_families = require("Module:table").listToSet { -- Indo-European "gem", -- Germanic (for gme, gmq, gmw) "inc", -- Indic (for e.g. pra = Prakrit) "ine-ana", -- Anatolian (don't keep going to ine) "ine-toc", -- Tocharian (don't keep going to ine) "ira", -- Iranian (for e.g. xme = Median, xsc = Scythian) "sla", -- Slavic (for zle, zls, zlw) -- Other "ath", -- Athabaskan (for e.g. apa = Apachean) "poz", -- Malayo-Polynesian (for e.g. pqe = Eastern Malayo-Polynesian) "cau-nwc", -- Northwest Caucasian "cau-nec", -- Northeast Caucasian } local function find_high_level_family(lang) local family = lang:getFamily() -- (1) If no family, return nil (e.g. for Pictish). if not family then return nil end -- (2) See if any ancestor family is in `high_level_families`. -- if so, return it. local high_level_family = family while high_level_family do local high_level_code = high_level_family:getCode() if high_level_code == "qfa-not" then -- "not a family"; its own parent, causing an infinite loop. -- Break rather than return so we get categories like -- [[Category:English female given names from sign languages]] and -- [[Category:English female given names from constructed languages]]. break end if high_level_families[high_level_code] then return high_level_family end high_level_family = high_level_family:getFamily() end -- (3) If the family is of the form 'FOO-BAR', see if 'FOO' is a family. -- If so, return it. local basic_family = family:getCode():match("^(.-)%-.*$") if basic_family then basic_family = require("Module:families").getByCode(basic_family) if basic_family then return basic_family end end -- (4) Fall back to just the family itself. return family end local function match_gendered_nametype(nametype) local gender, label = nametype:match("^(f?e?male) (given names)$") if not gender then gender, label = nametype:match("^(unisex) (given names)$") end if gender then return gender, label end end local function get_parents(lang, nametype, source) local parents = {} if lang then table.insert(parents, {name = nametype, sort = get_source_text(source)}) if type(source) == "table" then table.insert(parents, {name = "terms derived from " .. source:getDisplayForm(), sort = " "}) -- If the source is a regular language, put it in a parent category for the high-level language family, e.g. for -- "Russian female given names from German", put it in a parent category "Russian female given names from Germanic languages" -- (skipping over West Germanic languages). -- -- If the source is an etymology language, put it in a parent category for the parent full language, e.g. for -- "French male given names from Gascon", put it in a parent category "French male given names from Occitan". -- -- If the source is a family, put it in a parent category for the parent family. if source:hasType("family") then local parent_family = source:getFamily() if parent_family and parent_family:getCode() ~= "qfa-not" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. parent_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end elseif source:hasType("etymology-only") then local source_parent = source:getFull() if source_parent and source_parent:getCode() ~= "und" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. source_parent:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end else local high_level_family = find_high_level_family(source) if high_level_family then -- may not exist, e.g. for Pictish table.insert(parents, {name = nametype .. " from " .. high_level_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end end end local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), sort = gender}) end else local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), is_label = true, sort = " "}) elseif type(source) == "table" then -- FIXME! This is duplicated in [[Module:category tree/etymology]] in the handler for umbrella categories -- 'Terms derived from SOURCE'. local first_umbrella_parent = source:hasType("family") and {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = " "} or source:hasType("etymology-only") and {name = "Category:" .. source:getCategoryName(), sort = nametype} or {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = nametype} table.insert(parents, first_umbrella_parent) end table.insert(parents, "Names subcategories by language") end return parents end table.insert(handlers, function(data) local nametype, source_name = data.label:match("^(.*names) from (.+)$") if nametype then local personal_name_type_set = require(names_module).personal_name_type_set if not personal_name_type_set[nametype] then return nil end local source = source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) if not source then return nil end return { description = get_description(data.lang, nametype, source), breadcrumb = "from " .. get_source_text(source), parents = get_parents(data.lang, nametype, source), umbrella = { description = get_description(nil, nametype, source), parents = get_parents(nil, nametype, source), }, } end end) -- Handler for e.g. 'English renderings of Russian male given names'. table.insert(handlers, function(data) local label = data.label:match("^renderings of (.*)$") if label then local personal_name_types = require(names_module).personal_name_types for _, nametype in ipairs(personal_name_types) do local sourcename = label:match("^(.+) " .. nametype .. "$") if sourcename then local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(sourcename, nil, "allow etym") if source then return { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into {{{langdisp}}}.", lang = data.lang, breadcrumb = sourcename .. " " .. nametype, parents = { { name = "renderings of foreign personal names", sort = sourcename }, { name = nametype, lang = source:getCode(), sort = "{{{langname}}}" }, }, umbrella = { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into various languages.", parents = {{name = "renderings of foreign personal names", is_label = true, sort = label}}, }, } end end end end end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers} m1l7zuyk17ys4oavk7q036dmuq35yw8 2463376 2463369 2026-07-19T08:23:14Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463376 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} local names_module = "Module:names" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Tên"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are used to refer to specific individuals or groups.", additional = "Place names, demonyms and other kinds of names can be found in [[:Category:Names]].", umbrella_parents = {name = "terms by semantic function", is_label = true, sort = " "}, parents = {"Chức năng ngữ nghĩa", "Danh từ riêng"}, } ------------------------------------------- given names ------------------------------------------- local human_genders = { ["nam"] = "to male individuals", ["nữ"] = "to female individuals", ["cả hai giới"] = "either to male or to female individuals", } --for gender, props in pairs(require(names_module).given_name_genders) do -- if gender ~= "unknown-gender" then -- local is_animal = props.type == "animal" -- local cat = is_animal and gender .. " names" or gender .. " given names" -- local desc = is_animal and " given to [[" .. gender .. "|" .. pluralize(gender) .. "]]" or " given " .. human_genders[gender] -- local function do_cat(cat, desc, breadcrumb, parents) -- labels[cat] = { -- description = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. ".", -- breadcrumb = breadcrumb, -- parents = parents, -- } -- end -- for _, dimaug in ipairs { "diminutive", "augmentative" } do -- do_cat(dimaug .. "s of " .. cat, dimaug .. " names " .. desc, dimaug, -- {gender .. " given names", dimaug .. " nouns"}) -- end -- do_cat(cat, "names " .. desc, gender, is_animal and (gender == "animal" and "names" or is_animal and -- "animal names") or "given names") -- if not is_animal then -- do_cat(gender .. " skin names", "skin names " .. desc, gender, {"skin names"}) -- end -- end --end labels["Tên người"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names given to individuals.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["skin names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms given at birth that are used to refer to individuals from specific marital classes.", parents = {"proper nouns", "names"}, } ------------------------------------------- surnames ------------------------------------------- labels["common-gender surnames"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by both male and female family members, in languages that distinguish male and female surnames.", breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nữ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by female family members.", breadcrumb = "nữ", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nam"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by male family members.", breadcrumb = "nam", parents = {"Họ"}, } labels["Họ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by family members.", parents = {"Tên"}, } for _, nymics in ipairs { "matronymics", "patronymics" } do local ancestor = nymics == "matronymics" and "mother, grandmother or earlier female ancestor" or "father, grandfather or earlier male ancestor" labels["common-gender " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by both men and women to indicate their %s, in languages that distinguish male and female %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {nymics}, } labels["female " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by women to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "female", parents = {nymics}, } labels["male " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by men to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "male", parents = {nymics}, } labels[nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names indicating a person's %s."):format(ancestor), parents = {"names"}, } end labels["nomina gentilia"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} \"[[family name]]s\" (singular ''[[nomen gentile]]'') in a [[w:Roman naming convention|convential Roman name]].", parents = {"names"}, } ------------------------------------------- misc ------------------------------------------- labels["Ngoại danh"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s, i.e. terms for toponyms whose name in {{{langname}}} is different from the name in the source language.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["renderings of foreign personal names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} transliterations, respellings or other renderings of foreign personal names.", parents = {"names"}, } -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for key, data in pairs(labels) do if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to names.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Siêu thể loại chung", {name = "Tên", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) local special_sources if nametype:find("given names") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "surnames", "place names", "coinages", "the Bible", "month names" } elseif nametype:find("surnames") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "given names", "place names", "occupations", "patronymics", "matronymics", "common nouns", "nicknames", "ethnonyms" } else special_sources = {} end if special_sources[source_name] then return source_name else return require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, nil, "allow etym langs", "allow families") end end local function get_source_text(source) if type(source) == "table" then return source:getDisplayForm() else return source end end local function get_description(lang, nametype, source) local origintext, addltext if source == "surnames" then origintext = "transferred from surnames" elseif source == "given names" then origintext = "transferred from given names" elseif source == "nicknames" then origintext = "transferred from nicknames" elseif source == "place names" then origintext = "transferred from place names" addltext = " For place names that are also surnames, see " .. ( lang and "[[:Category:{{{langname}}} " .. nametype .. " from surnames]]" or "[[:Category:" .. mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(nametype) .. " from surnames by language]]" ) .. "." elseif source == "common nouns" then origintext = "transferred from common nouns" elseif source == "month names" then origintext = "transferred from month names" elseif source == "coinages" then origintext = "originating as coinages" addltext = " These are names of artificial origin, names based on fictional characters, combinations of two words or names or backward spellings. Names of uncertain origin can also be placed here if there is a strong suspicion that they are coinages." elseif source == "occupations" then origintext = "originating as occupations" elseif source == "patronymics" then origintext = "originating as patronymics" elseif source == "matronymics" then origintext = "originating as matronymics" elseif source == "ethnonyms" then origintext = "originating as ethnonyms" elseif source == "the Bible" then -- Hack esp. for Hawaiian names. We should consider changing them to -- have the source as Biblical Hebrew and mention the derivation from -- the Bible some other way. origintext = "originating from the Bible" elseif type(source) == "string" then error("Internal error: Unrecognized string source \"" .. source .. "\", should be special-cased") else origintext = "of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " origin" if lang and source:getCode() == lang:getCode() then addltext = " These are names derived from common nouns, local mythology, etc." end end local introtext if lang then introtext = "{{{langname}}} " else introtext = "Categories with " end return introtext .. nametype .. " " .. origintext .. ". (This includes names derived at an older stage of the language.)" .. (addltext or "") end -- If one of the following families occurs in any of the ancestral families -- of a given language, use it instead of the three-letter parent -- (or immediate parent if no three-letter parent). local high_level_families = require("Module:table").listToSet { -- Indo-European "gem", -- Germanic (for gme, gmq, gmw) "inc", -- Indic (for e.g. pra = Prakrit) "ine-ana", -- Anatolian (don't keep going to ine) "ine-toc", -- Tocharian (don't keep going to ine) "ira", -- Iranian (for e.g. xme = Median, xsc = Scythian) "sla", -- Slavic (for zle, zls, zlw) -- Other "ath", -- Athabaskan (for e.g. apa = Apachean) "poz", -- Malayo-Polynesian (for e.g. pqe = Eastern Malayo-Polynesian) "cau-nwc", -- Northwest Caucasian "cau-nec", -- Northeast Caucasian } local function find_high_level_family(lang) local family = lang:getFamily() -- (1) If no family, return nil (e.g. for Pictish). if not family then return nil end -- (2) See if any ancestor family is in `high_level_families`. -- if so, return it. local high_level_family = family while high_level_family do local high_level_code = high_level_family:getCode() if high_level_code == "qfa-not" then -- "not a family"; its own parent, causing an infinite loop. -- Break rather than return so we get categories like -- [[Category:English female given names from sign languages]] and -- [[Category:English female given names from constructed languages]]. break end if high_level_families[high_level_code] then return high_level_family end high_level_family = high_level_family:getFamily() end -- (3) If the family is of the form 'FOO-BAR', see if 'FOO' is a family. -- If so, return it. local basic_family = family:getCode():match("^(.-)%-.*$") if basic_family then basic_family = require("Module:families").getByCode(basic_family) if basic_family then return basic_family end end -- (4) Fall back to just the family itself. return family end local function match_gendered_nametype(nametype) local gender, label = nametype:match("^(f?e?male) (given names)$") if not gender then gender, label = nametype:match("^(unisex) (given names)$") end if gender then return gender, label end end local function get_parents(lang, nametype, source) local parents = {} if lang then table.insert(parents, {name = nametype, sort = get_source_text(source)}) if type(source) == "table" then table.insert(parents, {name = "terms derived from " .. source:getDisplayForm(), sort = " "}) -- If the source is a regular language, put it in a parent category for the high-level language family, e.g. for -- "Russian female given names from German", put it in a parent category "Russian female given names from Germanic languages" -- (skipping over West Germanic languages). -- -- If the source is an etymology language, put it in a parent category for the parent full language, e.g. for -- "French male given names from Gascon", put it in a parent category "French male given names from Occitan". -- -- If the source is a family, put it in a parent category for the parent family. if source:hasType("family") then local parent_family = source:getFamily() if parent_family and parent_family:getCode() ~= "qfa-not" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. parent_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end elseif source:hasType("etymology-only") then local source_parent = source:getFull() if source_parent and source_parent:getCode() ~= "und" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. source_parent:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end else local high_level_family = find_high_level_family(source) if high_level_family then -- may not exist, e.g. for Pictish table.insert(parents, {name = nametype .. " from " .. high_level_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end end end local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), sort = gender}) end else local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), is_label = true, sort = " "}) elseif type(source) == "table" then -- FIXME! This is duplicated in [[Module:category tree/etymology]] in the handler for umbrella categories -- 'Terms derived from SOURCE'. local first_umbrella_parent = source:hasType("family") and {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = " "} or source:hasType("etymology-only") and {name = "Category:" .. source:getCategoryName(), sort = nametype} or {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = nametype} table.insert(parents, first_umbrella_parent) end table.insert(parents, "Names subcategories by language") end return parents end table.insert(handlers, function(data) local nametype, source_name = data.label:match("^(.*names) from (.+)$") if nametype then local personal_name_type_set = require(names_module).personal_name_type_set if not personal_name_type_set[nametype] then return nil end local source = source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) if not source then return nil end return { description = get_description(data.lang, nametype, source), breadcrumb = "from " .. get_source_text(source), parents = get_parents(data.lang, nametype, source), umbrella = { description = get_description(nil, nametype, source), parents = get_parents(nil, nametype, source), }, } end end) -- Handler for e.g. 'English renderings of Russian male given names'. table.insert(handlers, function(data) local label = data.label:match("^renderings of (.*)$") if label then local personal_name_types = require(names_module).personal_name_types for _, nametype in ipairs(personal_name_types) do local sourcename = label:match("^(.+) " .. nametype .. "$") if sourcename then local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(sourcename, nil, "allow etym") if source then return { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into {{{langdisp}}}.", lang = data.lang, breadcrumb = sourcename .. " " .. nametype, parents = { { name = "renderings of foreign personal names", sort = sourcename }, { name = nametype, lang = source:getCode(), sort = "{{{langname}}}" }, }, umbrella = { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into various languages.", parents = {{name = "renderings of foreign personal names", is_label = true, sort = label}}, }, } end end end end end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers} m3y22blc7at4j5z5foy3f33bdaxowu8 2463403 2463376 2026-07-19T08:52:31Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463403 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} local names_module = "Module:names" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Tên"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are used to refer to specific individuals or groups.", additional = "Place names, demonyms and other kinds of names can be found in [[:Category:Names]].", umbrella_parents = {name = "terms by semantic function", is_label = true, sort = " "}, parents = {"Chức năng ngữ nghĩa", "Danh từ riêng"}, } ------------------------------------------- given names ------------------------------------------- local human_genders = { ["nam"] = "to male individuals", ["nữ"] = "to female individuals", ["cả hai giới"] = "either to male or to female individuals", } for gender, props in pairs(require(names_module).given_name_genders) do if gender ~= "unknown-gender" then local is_animal = props.type == "animal" local cat = is_animal and gender .. " names" or gender .. " given names" local desc = is_animal and " given to [[" .. gender .. "|" .. pluralize(gender) .. "]]" or " given " .. human_genders[gender] local function do_cat(cat, desc, breadcrumb, parents) labels[cat] = { description = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. ".", breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = parents, } end for _, dimaug in ipairs { "diminutive", "augmentative" } do do_cat(dimaug .. "s of " .. cat, dimaug .. " names " .. desc, dimaug, {gender .. " given names", dimaug .. " nouns"}) end do_cat(cat, "names " .. desc, gender, is_animal and (gender == "animal" and "names" or is_animal and "animal names") or "given names") if not is_animal then do_cat(gender .. " skin names", "skin names " .. desc, gender, {"skin names"}) end end end labels["Tên người"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names given to individuals.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["skin names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms given at birth that are used to refer to individuals from specific marital classes.", parents = {"proper nouns", "names"}, } ------------------------------------------- surnames ------------------------------------------- labels["common-gender surnames"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by both male and female family members, in languages that distinguish male and female surnames.", breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nữ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by female family members.", breadcrumb = "nữ", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nam"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by male family members.", breadcrumb = "nam", parents = {"Họ"}, } labels["Họ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by family members.", parents = {"Tên"}, } for _, nymics in ipairs { "matronymics", "patronymics" } do local ancestor = nymics == "matronymics" and "mother, grandmother or earlier female ancestor" or "father, grandfather or earlier male ancestor" labels["common-gender " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by both men and women to indicate their %s, in languages that distinguish male and female %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {nymics}, } labels["female " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by women to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "female", parents = {nymics}, } labels["male " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by men to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "male", parents = {nymics}, } labels[nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names indicating a person's %s."):format(ancestor), parents = {"names"}, } end labels["nomina gentilia"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} \"[[family name]]s\" (singular ''[[nomen gentile]]'') in a [[w:Roman naming convention|convential Roman name]].", parents = {"names"}, } ------------------------------------------- misc ------------------------------------------- labels["Ngoại danh"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s, i.e. terms for toponyms whose name in {{{langname}}} is different from the name in the source language.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["renderings of foreign personal names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} transliterations, respellings or other renderings of foreign personal names.", parents = {"names"}, } -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for key, data in pairs(labels) do if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to names.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Siêu thể loại chung", {name = "Tên", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) local special_sources if nametype:find("given names") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "surnames", "place names", "coinages", "the Bible", "month names" } elseif nametype:find("surnames") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "given names", "place names", "occupations", "patronymics", "matronymics", "common nouns", "nicknames", "ethnonyms" } else special_sources = {} end if special_sources[source_name] then return source_name else return require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, nil, "allow etym langs", "allow families") end end local function get_source_text(source) if type(source) == "table" then return source:getDisplayForm() else return source end end local function get_description(lang, nametype, source) local origintext, addltext if source == "surnames" then origintext = "transferred from surnames" elseif source == "given names" then origintext = "transferred from given names" elseif source == "nicknames" then origintext = "transferred from nicknames" elseif source == "place names" then origintext = "transferred from place names" addltext = " For place names that are also surnames, see " .. ( lang and "[[:Category:{{{langname}}} " .. nametype .. " from surnames]]" or "[[:Category:" .. mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(nametype) .. " from surnames by language]]" ) .. "." elseif source == "common nouns" then origintext = "transferred from common nouns" elseif source == "month names" then origintext = "transferred from month names" elseif source == "coinages" then origintext = "originating as coinages" addltext = " These are names of artificial origin, names based on fictional characters, combinations of two words or names or backward spellings. Names of uncertain origin can also be placed here if there is a strong suspicion that they are coinages." elseif source == "occupations" then origintext = "originating as occupations" elseif source == "patronymics" then origintext = "originating as patronymics" elseif source == "matronymics" then origintext = "originating as matronymics" elseif source == "ethnonyms" then origintext = "originating as ethnonyms" elseif source == "the Bible" then -- Hack esp. for Hawaiian names. We should consider changing them to -- have the source as Biblical Hebrew and mention the derivation from -- the Bible some other way. origintext = "originating from the Bible" elseif type(source) == "string" then error("Internal error: Unrecognized string source \"" .. source .. "\", should be special-cased") else origintext = "of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " origin" if lang and source:getCode() == lang:getCode() then addltext = " These are names derived from common nouns, local mythology, etc." end end local introtext if lang then introtext = "{{{langname}}} " else introtext = "Categories with " end return introtext .. nametype .. " " .. origintext .. ". (This includes names derived at an older stage of the language.)" .. (addltext or "") end -- If one of the following families occurs in any of the ancestral families -- of a given language, use it instead of the three-letter parent -- (or immediate parent if no three-letter parent). local high_level_families = require("Module:table").listToSet { -- Indo-European "gem", -- Germanic (for gme, gmq, gmw) "inc", -- Indic (for e.g. pra = Prakrit) "ine-ana", -- Anatolian (don't keep going to ine) "ine-toc", -- Tocharian (don't keep going to ine) "ira", -- Iranian (for e.g. xme = Median, xsc = Scythian) "sla", -- Slavic (for zle, zls, zlw) -- Other "ath", -- Athabaskan (for e.g. apa = Apachean) "poz", -- Malayo-Polynesian (for e.g. pqe = Eastern Malayo-Polynesian) "cau-nwc", -- Northwest Caucasian "cau-nec", -- Northeast Caucasian } local function find_high_level_family(lang) local family = lang:getFamily() -- (1) If no family, return nil (e.g. for Pictish). if not family then return nil end -- (2) See if any ancestor family is in `high_level_families`. -- if so, return it. local high_level_family = family while high_level_family do local high_level_code = high_level_family:getCode() if high_level_code == "qfa-not" then -- "not a family"; its own parent, causing an infinite loop. -- Break rather than return so we get categories like -- [[Category:English female given names from sign languages]] and -- [[Category:English female given names from constructed languages]]. break end if high_level_families[high_level_code] then return high_level_family end high_level_family = high_level_family:getFamily() end -- (3) If the family is of the form 'FOO-BAR', see if 'FOO' is a family. -- If so, return it. local basic_family = family:getCode():match("^(.-)%-.*$") if basic_family then basic_family = require("Module:families").getByCode(basic_family) if basic_family then return basic_family end end -- (4) Fall back to just the family itself. return family end local function match_gendered_nametype(nametype) local gender, label = nametype:match("^(f?e?male) (given names)$") if not gender then gender, label = nametype:match("^(unisex) (given names)$") end if gender then return gender, label end end local function get_parents(lang, nametype, source) local parents = {} if lang then table.insert(parents, {name = nametype, sort = get_source_text(source)}) if type(source) == "table" then table.insert(parents, {name = "terms derived from " .. source:getDisplayForm(), sort = " "}) -- If the source is a regular language, put it in a parent category for the high-level language family, e.g. for -- "Russian female given names from German", put it in a parent category "Russian female given names from Germanic languages" -- (skipping over West Germanic languages). -- -- If the source is an etymology language, put it in a parent category for the parent full language, e.g. for -- "French male given names from Gascon", put it in a parent category "French male given names from Occitan". -- -- If the source is a family, put it in a parent category for the parent family. if source:hasType("family") then local parent_family = source:getFamily() if parent_family and parent_family:getCode() ~= "qfa-not" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. parent_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end elseif source:hasType("etymology-only") then local source_parent = source:getFull() if source_parent and source_parent:getCode() ~= "und" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. source_parent:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end else local high_level_family = find_high_level_family(source) if high_level_family then -- may not exist, e.g. for Pictish table.insert(parents, {name = nametype .. " from " .. high_level_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end end end local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), sort = gender}) end else local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), is_label = true, sort = " "}) elseif type(source) == "table" then -- FIXME! This is duplicated in [[Module:category tree/etymology]] in the handler for umbrella categories -- 'Terms derived from SOURCE'. local first_umbrella_parent = source:hasType("family") and {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = " "} or source:hasType("etymology-only") and {name = "Category:" .. source:getCategoryName(), sort = nametype} or {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = nametype} table.insert(parents, first_umbrella_parent) end table.insert(parents, "Names subcategories by language") end return parents end table.insert(handlers, function(data) local nametype, source_name = data.label:match("^(.*names) from (.+)$") if nametype then local personal_name_type_set = require(names_module).personal_name_type_set if not personal_name_type_set[nametype] then return nil end local source = source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) if not source then return nil end return { description = get_description(data.lang, nametype, source), breadcrumb = "from " .. get_source_text(source), parents = get_parents(data.lang, nametype, source), umbrella = { description = get_description(nil, nametype, source), parents = get_parents(nil, nametype, source), }, } end end) -- Handler for e.g. 'English renderings of Russian male given names'. table.insert(handlers, function(data) local label = data.label:match("^renderings of (.*)$") if label then local personal_name_types = require(names_module).personal_name_types for _, nametype in ipairs(personal_name_types) do local sourcename = label:match("^(.+) " .. nametype .. "$") if sourcename then local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(sourcename, nil, "allow etym") if source then return { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into {{{langdisp}}}.", lang = data.lang, breadcrumb = sourcename .. " " .. nametype, parents = { { name = "renderings of foreign personal names", sort = sourcename }, { name = nametype, lang = source:getCode(), sort = "{{{langname}}}" }, }, umbrella = { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into various languages.", parents = {{name = "renderings of foreign personal names", is_label = true, sort = label}}, }, } end end end end end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers} m1l7zuyk17ys4oavk7q036dmuq35yw8 2463404 2463403 2026-07-19T08:54:56Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463404 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} local names_module = "Module:names" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" --local pluralize = require(en_utilities_module).pluralize ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- LABELS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- labels["Tên"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are used to refer to specific individuals or groups.", additional = "Place names, demonyms and other kinds of names can be found in [[:Category:Names]].", umbrella_parents = {name = "terms by semantic function", is_label = true, sort = " "}, parents = {"Chức năng ngữ nghĩa", "Danh từ riêng"}, } ------------------------------------------- given names ------------------------------------------- local human_genders = { ["nam"] = "to male individuals", ["nữ"] = "to female individuals", ["cả hai giới"] = "either to male or to female individuals", } --for gender, props in pairs(require(names_module).given_name_genders) do -- if gender ~= "unknown-gender" then -- local is_animal = props.type == "animal" -- local cat = is_animal and gender .. " names" or gender .. " given names" -- local desc = is_animal and " given to [[" .. gender .. "|" .. pluralize(gender) .. "]]" or " given " .. human_genders[gender] -- local function do_cat(cat, desc, breadcrumb, parents) -- labels[cat] = { -- description = "{{{langname}}} " .. desc .. ".", -- breadcrumb = breadcrumb, -- parents = parents, -- } -- end -- -- for _, dimaug in ipairs { "diminutive", "augmentative" } do -- do_cat(dimaug .. "s of " .. cat, dimaug .. " names " .. desc, dimaug, -- {gender .. " given names", dimaug .. " nouns"}) -- end -- do_cat(cat, "names " .. desc, gender, is_animal and (gender == "animal" and "names" or is_animal and -- "animal names") or "given names") -- if not is_animal then -- do_cat(gender .. " skin names", "skin names " .. desc, gender, {"skin names"}) -- end -- end --end labels["Tên người"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names given to individuals.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["skin names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} terms given at birth that are used to refer to individuals from specific marital classes.", parents = {"proper nouns", "names"}, } ------------------------------------------- surnames ------------------------------------------- labels["common-gender surnames"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by both male and female family members, in languages that distinguish male and female surnames.", breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nữ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by female family members.", breadcrumb = "nữ", parents = {"surnames"}, } labels["Họ nam"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by male family members.", breadcrumb = "nam", parents = {"Họ"}, } labels["Họ"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} names shared by family members.", parents = {"Tên"}, } for _, nymics in ipairs { "matronymics", "patronymics" } do local ancestor = nymics == "matronymics" and "mother, grandmother or earlier female ancestor" or "father, grandfather or earlier male ancestor" labels["common-gender " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by both men and women to indicate their %s, in languages that distinguish male and female %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "common-gender", parents = {nymics}, } labels["female " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by women to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "female", parents = {nymics}, } labels["male " .. nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names used by men to indicate their %s."): format(ancestor, nymics), breadcrumb = "male", parents = {nymics}, } labels[nymics] = { description = ("{{{langname}}} names indicating a person's %s."):format(ancestor), parents = {"names"}, } end labels["nomina gentilia"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} \"[[family name]]s\" (singular ''[[nomen gentile]]'') in a [[w:Roman naming convention|convential Roman name]].", parents = {"names"}, } ------------------------------------------- misc ------------------------------------------- labels["Ngoại danh"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} [[exonym]]s, i.e. terms for toponyms whose name in {{{langname}}} is different from the name in the source language.", parents = {"Tên"}, } labels["renderings of foreign personal names"] = { description = "{{{langname}}} transliterations, respellings or other renderings of foreign personal names.", parents = {"names"}, } -- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present. for key, data in pairs(labels) do if not data.umbrella_parents then data.umbrella_parents = "Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ" end end ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- RAW CATEGORIES -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- raw_categories["Thể loại con tên theo ngôn ngữ"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to names.", additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}", parents = { "Siêu thể loại chung", {name = "Tên", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, } ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- HANDLERS -- -- -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) local special_sources if nametype:find("given names") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "surnames", "place names", "coinages", "the Bible", "month names" } elseif nametype:find("surnames") then special_sources = require("Module:table").listToSet { "given names", "place names", "occupations", "patronymics", "matronymics", "common nouns", "nicknames", "ethnonyms" } else special_sources = {} end if special_sources[source_name] then return source_name else return require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(source_name, nil, "allow etym langs", "allow families") end end local function get_source_text(source) if type(source) == "table" then return source:getDisplayForm() else return source end end local function get_description(lang, nametype, source) local origintext, addltext if source == "surnames" then origintext = "transferred from surnames" elseif source == "given names" then origintext = "transferred from given names" elseif source == "nicknames" then origintext = "transferred from nicknames" elseif source == "place names" then origintext = "transferred from place names" addltext = " For place names that are also surnames, see " .. ( lang and "[[:Category:{{{langname}}} " .. nametype .. " from surnames]]" or "[[:Category:" .. mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(nametype) .. " from surnames by language]]" ) .. "." elseif source == "common nouns" then origintext = "transferred from common nouns" elseif source == "month names" then origintext = "transferred from month names" elseif source == "coinages" then origintext = "originating as coinages" addltext = " These are names of artificial origin, names based on fictional characters, combinations of two words or names or backward spellings. Names of uncertain origin can also be placed here if there is a strong suspicion that they are coinages." elseif source == "occupations" then origintext = "originating as occupations" elseif source == "patronymics" then origintext = "originating as patronymics" elseif source == "matronymics" then origintext = "originating as matronymics" elseif source == "ethnonyms" then origintext = "originating as ethnonyms" elseif source == "the Bible" then -- Hack esp. for Hawaiian names. We should consider changing them to -- have the source as Biblical Hebrew and mention the derivation from -- the Bible some other way. origintext = "originating from the Bible" elseif type(source) == "string" then error("Internal error: Unrecognized string source \"" .. source .. "\", should be special-cased") else origintext = "of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " origin" if lang and source:getCode() == lang:getCode() then addltext = " These are names derived from common nouns, local mythology, etc." end end local introtext if lang then introtext = "{{{langname}}} " else introtext = "Categories with " end return introtext .. nametype .. " " .. origintext .. ". (This includes names derived at an older stage of the language.)" .. (addltext or "") end -- If one of the following families occurs in any of the ancestral families -- of a given language, use it instead of the three-letter parent -- (or immediate parent if no three-letter parent). local high_level_families = require("Module:table").listToSet { -- Indo-European "gem", -- Germanic (for gme, gmq, gmw) "inc", -- Indic (for e.g. pra = Prakrit) "ine-ana", -- Anatolian (don't keep going to ine) "ine-toc", -- Tocharian (don't keep going to ine) "ira", -- Iranian (for e.g. xme = Median, xsc = Scythian) "sla", -- Slavic (for zle, zls, zlw) -- Other "ath", -- Athabaskan (for e.g. apa = Apachean) "poz", -- Malayo-Polynesian (for e.g. pqe = Eastern Malayo-Polynesian) "cau-nwc", -- Northwest Caucasian "cau-nec", -- Northeast Caucasian } local function find_high_level_family(lang) local family = lang:getFamily() -- (1) If no family, return nil (e.g. for Pictish). if not family then return nil end -- (2) See if any ancestor family is in `high_level_families`. -- if so, return it. local high_level_family = family while high_level_family do local high_level_code = high_level_family:getCode() if high_level_code == "qfa-not" then -- "not a family"; its own parent, causing an infinite loop. -- Break rather than return so we get categories like -- [[Category:English female given names from sign languages]] and -- [[Category:English female given names from constructed languages]]. break end if high_level_families[high_level_code] then return high_level_family end high_level_family = high_level_family:getFamily() end -- (3) If the family is of the form 'FOO-BAR', see if 'FOO' is a family. -- If so, return it. local basic_family = family:getCode():match("^(.-)%-.*$") if basic_family then basic_family = require("Module:families").getByCode(basic_family) if basic_family then return basic_family end end -- (4) Fall back to just the family itself. return family end local function match_gendered_nametype(nametype) local gender, label = nametype:match("^(f?e?male) (given names)$") if not gender then gender, label = nametype:match("^(unisex) (given names)$") end if gender then return gender, label end end local function get_parents(lang, nametype, source) local parents = {} if lang then table.insert(parents, {name = nametype, sort = get_source_text(source)}) if type(source) == "table" then table.insert(parents, {name = "terms derived from " .. source:getDisplayForm(), sort = " "}) -- If the source is a regular language, put it in a parent category for the high-level language family, e.g. for -- "Russian female given names from German", put it in a parent category "Russian female given names from Germanic languages" -- (skipping over West Germanic languages). -- -- If the source is an etymology language, put it in a parent category for the parent full language, e.g. for -- "French male given names from Gascon", put it in a parent category "French male given names from Occitan". -- -- If the source is a family, put it in a parent category for the parent family. if source:hasType("family") then local parent_family = source:getFamily() if parent_family and parent_family:getCode() ~= "qfa-not" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. parent_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end elseif source:hasType("etymology-only") then local source_parent = source:getFull() if source_parent and source_parent:getCode() ~= "und" then table.insert(parents, { name = nametype .. " from " .. source_parent:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end else local high_level_family = find_high_level_family(source) if high_level_family then -- may not exist, e.g. for Pictish table.insert(parents, {name = nametype .. " from " .. high_level_family:getDisplayForm(), sort = source:getCanonicalName() }) end end end local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), sort = gender}) end else local gender, label = match_gendered_nametype(nametype) if gender then table.insert(parents, {name = label .. " from " .. get_source_text(source), is_label = true, sort = " "}) elseif type(source) == "table" then -- FIXME! This is duplicated in [[Module:category tree/etymology]] in the handler for umbrella categories -- 'Terms derived from SOURCE'. local first_umbrella_parent = source:hasType("family") and {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = " "} or source:hasType("etymology-only") and {name = "Category:" .. source:getCategoryName(), sort = nametype} or {name = source:getCategoryName(), raw = true, sort = nametype} table.insert(parents, first_umbrella_parent) end table.insert(parents, "Names subcategories by language") end return parents end table.insert(handlers, function(data) local nametype, source_name = data.label:match("^(.*names) from (.+)$") if nametype then local personal_name_type_set = require(names_module).personal_name_type_set if not personal_name_type_set[nametype] then return nil end local source = source_name_to_source(nametype, source_name) if not source then return nil end return { description = get_description(data.lang, nametype, source), breadcrumb = "from " .. get_source_text(source), parents = get_parents(data.lang, nametype, source), umbrella = { description = get_description(nil, nametype, source), parents = get_parents(nil, nametype, source), }, } end end) -- Handler for e.g. 'English renderings of Russian male given names'. table.insert(handlers, function(data) local label = data.label:match("^renderings of (.*)$") if label then local personal_name_types = require(names_module).personal_name_types for _, nametype in ipairs(personal_name_types) do local sourcename = label:match("^(.+) " .. nametype .. "$") if sourcename then local source = require("Module:languages").getByCanonicalName(sourcename, nil, "allow etym") if source then return { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into {{{langdisp}}}.", lang = data.lang, breadcrumb = sourcename .. " " .. nametype, parents = { { name = "renderings of foreign personal names", sort = sourcename }, { name = nametype, lang = source:getCode(), sort = "{{{langname}}}" }, }, umbrella = { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of " .. source:makeCategoryLink() .. " " .. nametype .. " into various languages.", parents = {{name = "renderings of foreign personal names", is_label = true, sort = label}}, }, } end end end end end) return {LABELS = labels, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers} 0vt0ish4kzaegdac0dtsl6qlq0u6jne 828 280565 2463184 2116843 2026-07-18T16:07:47Z Hiyuune 50834 bỏ dạng số nhiều 2463184 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local sub = mw.ustring.sub local match = mw.ustring.match local system_list = { { 1, ["type"] = "phonetic", ["name"] = "IPA" }, { 2, ["type"] = "orthographic", ["name"] = "MLCTS" }, { 3, ["type"] = "orthographic", ["name"] = "ALA-LC" }, { 4, ["type"] = "phonetic", ["name"] = "BGN/PCGN" }, { 5, ["type"] = "phonetic", ["name"] = "Okell" }, } local initial_table = { ["က"] = { "k", "k", "k", "k", "k" }, ["ကျ"] = { "t͡ɕ", "ky", "ky", "ky", "c" }, ["ကြ"] = { "t͡ɕ", "kr", "kr", "ky", "c" }, ["ကျွ"] = { "t͡ɕw", "kyw", "kyv", "kyw", "cw" }, ["ကြွ"] = { "t͡ɕw", "krw", "krv", "kyw", "cw" }, ["ကွ"] = { "kw", "kw", "kv", "kw", "kw" }, ["ခ"] = { "kʰ", "hk", "kh", "hk", "hk" }, ["ချ"] = { "t͡ɕʰ", "hky", "khy", "ch", "hc" }, ["ခြ"] = { "t͡ɕʰ", "hkr", "khr", "ch", "hc" }, ["ချွ"] = { "t͡ɕʰw", "hkyw", "khyv", "chw", "hcw" }, ["ခြွ"] = { "t͡ɕʰw", "hkrw", "khrv", "chw", "hcw" }, ["ခွ"] = { "kʰw", "hkw", "khv", "hkw", "hkw" }, ["ဂ"] = { "ɡ", "g", "g", "g", "g" }, ["ဂျ"] = { "d͡ʑ", "gy", "gy", "gy", "j" }, ["ဂြ"] = { "d͡ʑ", "gr", "gr", "gy", "j" }, ["ဂျွ"] = { "d͡ʑw", "gyw", "gyv", "gyw", "jw" }, ["ဂွ"] = { "ɡw", "gw", "gv", "gw", "gw" }, ["ဃ"] = { "ɡ", "gh", "gh", "g", "g" }, ["င"] = { "ŋ", "ng", "ṅ", "ng", "ng" }, ["ငှ"] = { "ŋ̊", "hng", "ṅh", "hng", "hng" }, ["ငြ"] = { "ɲ", "ngr", "ṅr", "ny", "ny" }, ["ငြှ"] = { "ɲ̊", "hngr", "ṅrh", "hny", "hny" }, ["ငွ"] = { "ŋw", "ngw", "ṅv", "ngw", "ngw" }, ["ငွှ"] = { "ŋ̊w", "hngw", "ṅvh", "hngw", "hngw" }, ["စ"] = { "s", "c", "c", "s", "s" }, ["စွ"] = { "sw", "cw", "cv", "sw", "sw" }, ["ဆ"] = { "sʰ", "hc", "ch", "hs", "hs" }, ["ဆွ"] = { "sʰw", "hcw", "chv", "hsw", "hsw" }, ["ဇ"] = { "z", "j", "j", "z", "z" }, ["ဇွ"] = { "zw", "jw", "jv", "zw", "zw" }, ["ဈ"] = { "z", "jh", "jh", "z", "z" }, ["ဉ"] = { "ɲ", "ny", "ñ", "ny", "ny" }, ["ည"] = { "ɲ", "ny", "ññ", "ny", "ny" }, ["ဉှ"] = { "ɲ̊", "hny", "ñh", "hny", "hny" }, ["ညှ"] = { "ɲ̊", "hny", "ññh", "hny", "hny" }, ["ညွ"] = { "ɲw", "nyw", "ñv", "nyw", "nyw" }, ["ညွှ"] = { "ɲ̊w", "hnyw", "ñvh", "hnyw", "hnyw" }, ["ဋ"] = { "t", "t", "ṭ", "t", "t" }, ["ဌ"] = { "tʰ", "ht", "ṭh", "ht", "ht" }, ["ဍ"] = { "d", "d", "ḍ", "d", "d" }, ["ဎ"] = { "d", "dh", "ḍh", "d", "d" }, ["ဏ"] = { "n", "n", "ṇ", "n", "n" }, ["ဏှ"] = { "n̥", "hn", "ṇh", "hn", "hn" }, ["တ"] = { "t", "t", "t", "t", "t" }, ["တျ"] = { "tj", "ty", "ty", "ty", "ty" }, ["တြ"] = { "tɹ", "tr", "tr", "tr", "tr" }, ["တွ"] = { "tw", "tw", "tv", "tw", "tw" }, ["ထ"] = { "tʰ", "ht", "th", "ht", "ht" }, ["ထွ"] = { "tʰw", "htw", "thv", "htw", "htw" }, ["ဒ"] = { "d", "d", "d", "d", "d" }, ["ဒျ"] = { "dj", "dy", "dy", "dy", "dy" }, ["ဒြ"] = { "dɹ", "dr", "dr", "dr", "dr" }, ["ဒွ"] = { "dw", "dw", "dv", "dw", "dw" }, ["ဓ"] = { "d", "dh", "dh", "d", "d" }, ["န"] = { "n", "n", "n", "n", "n" }, ["နှ"] = { "n̥", "hn", "nh", "hn", "hn" }, ["နျ"] = { "nj", "ny", "ny", "ny", "ny" }, ["နွ"] = { "nw", "nw", "nv", "nw", "nw" }, ["နွှ"] = { "n̥w", "hnw", "nvh", "hnw", "hnw" }, ["ပ"] = { "p", "p", "p", "p", "p" }, ["ပျ"] = { "pj", "py", "py", "py", "py" }, ["ပြ"] = { "pj", "pr", "pr", "py", "py" }, ["ပြွ"] = { "pw", "prw", "prv", "pw", "pw" }, ["ပွ"] = { "pw", "pw", "pv", "pw", "pw" }, ["ဖ"] = { "pʰ", "hp", "ph", "hp", "hp" }, ["ဖျ"] = { "pʰj", "hpy", "phy", "hpy", "hpy" }, ["ဖြ"] = { "pʰj", "hpr", "phr", "hpy", "hpy" }, ["ဖွ"] = { "pʰw", "hpw", "phv", "hpw", "hpw" }, ["ဗ"] = { "b", "b", "b", "b", "b" }, ["ဗျ"] = { "bj", "by", "by", "by", "by" }, ["ဗြ"] = { "bj", "br", "br", "by", "by" }, ["ဗွ"] = { "bw", "bw", "bv", "bw", "bw" }, ["ဘ"] = { "b", "bh", "bh", "b", "b" }, ["-ဘ"] = { "pʰ", "bh", "bh", "hp", "hp" }, ["ဘွ"] = { "bw", "bhw", "bhv", "bw", "bw" }, ["-ဘွ"] = { "pʰw", "bhw", "bhw", "hpw", "hpw" }, ["မ"] = { "m", "m", "m", "m", "m" }, ["မှ"] = { "m̥", "hm", "mh", "hm", "hm" }, ["မျ"] = { "mj", "my", "my", "my", "my" }, ["မျှ"] = { "m̥j", "hmy", "myh", "hmy", "hmy" }, ["မြ"] = { "mj", "mr", "mr", "my", "my" }, ["မြှ"] = { "m̥j", "hmr", "mrh", "hmy", "hmy" }, ["မြွ"] = { "mjw", "mrw", "mrv", "myw", "myw" }, ["မြွှ"] = { "m̥w", "hmrw", "mrvh", "hmw", "hmw" }, ["မွ"] = { "mw", "mw", "mv", "mw", "mw" }, ["မွှ"] = { "m̥w", "hmw", "mvh", "hmw", "hmw" }, ["ယ"] = { "j", "y", "y", "y", "y" }, ["ယှ"] = { "ʃ", "hy", "yh", "sh", "hy" }, ["သျှ"] = { "ʃ", "hsy", "syh", "sh", "hy" }, ["ယွ"] = { "jw", "yw", "yv", "yw", "yw" }, ["ရ"] = { "j", "r", "r", "y", "y" }, ["*ရ"] = { "ɹ", "r", "r", "r", "r" }, ["ရှ"] = { "ʃ", "hr", "rh", "sh", "hy" }, ["ရွ"] = { "jw", "rw", "rv", "yw", "yw" }, ["ရွှ"] = { "ʃw", "hrw", "rvh", "shw", "hyw" }, ["လ"] = { "l", "l", "l", "l", "l" }, ["လှ"] = { "l̥", "hl", "lh", "hl", "hl" }, ["လျ"] = { "j", "ly", "ly", "y", "y" }, ["+သျှ"] = { "j", "hsy", "syh", "y", "y" }, ["*လျ"] = { "lj", "ly", "ly", "ly", "ly" }, ["လျှ"] = { "ʃ", "hly", "lyh", "sh", "hy" }, ["*လျှ"] = { "l̥j", "hly", "lyh", "hly", "hly" }, ["လွ"] = { "lw", "lw", "lv", "lw", "lw" }, ["လွှ"] = { "l̥w", "hlw", "lvh", "hlw", "hlw" }, ["ဝ"] = { "w", "w", "v", "w", "w" }, ["ဝှ"] = { "ʍ", "hw", "vh", "hw", "hw" }, ["သ"] = { "θ", "s", "s", "th", "th" }, ["+သ"] = { "ð", "s", "s", "dh", "th" }, ["သွ"] = { "θw", "sw", "sv", "thw", "thw" }, ["+သွ"] = { "ðw", "sw", "sw", "dhw", "thw" }, ["ဟ"] = { "h", "h", "h", "h", "h" }, ["ဟွ"] = { "hw", "hw", "hv", "hw", "hw" }, ["ဠ"] = { "l", "l", "ḷ", "l", "l" }, ["အ"] = { "ʔ", "", "ʼ", "", "" }, -- only appears after a vowel in the same word ["ဿ"] = { "ʔθ", "ss", "ss", "tth", "ʔth" }, [""] = { "ʔ", "", "", "", "" }, ["-"] = { "", "", "", "", "" }, ["ျ"] = { nil, "y", "y", nil, nil }, ["ြ"] = { nil, "r", "r", nil, nil }, ["ွ"] = { nil, "w", "w", nil, nil }, } local initial_voicing = { ["+က"] = "ဂ", ["+ခ"] = "ဂ", ["+စ"] = "ဇ", ["+ဆ"] = "ဇ", ["+ဋ"] = "ဍ", ["+ဌ"] = "ဍ", ["+တ"] = "ဒ", ["+ထ"] = "ဒ", ["+ပ"] = "ဗ", ["+ဖ"] = "ဗ", ["-ဘ"] = "ဖ", } local final_table = { [""] = { "a̰", "a.", "a", "a.", "á" }, ["က်"] = { "ɛʔ", "ak", "akʻ", "et", "eʔ" }, ["င်"] = { "ɪ̀ɴ", "ang", "aṅʻ", "in", "iñ" }, ["စ်"] = { "ɪʔ", "ac", "acʻ", "it", "iʔ" }, ["ည်"] = { "ì", "any", "aññʻ", "i", "i" }, ["ည်2"] = { "è", "any", "aññʻ", "e", "ei" }, ["ည်3"] = { "ɛ̀", "any", "aññʻ", "è", "e" }, ["ဉ်"] = { "ɪ̀ɴ", "any", "añʻ", "in", "iñ" }, ["တ်"] = { "aʔ", "at", "atʻ", "at", "aʔ" }, ["န်"] = { "àɴ", "an", "anʻ", "an", "añ" }, ["ပ်"] = { "aʔ", "ap", "apʻ", "at", "aʔ" }, ["မ်"] = { "àɴ", "am", "amʻ", "an", "añ" }, ["ယ်"] = { "ɛ̀", "ai", "ayʻ", "è", "e" }, ["ံ"] = { "àɴ", "am", "aṃ", "an", "añ" }, ["ာ"] = { "à", "a", "ā", "a", "a" }, ["ါ"] = { "à", "a", "ā", "a", "a" }, ["ိ"] = { "ḭ", "i.", "i", "i.", "í" }, ["ိတ်"] = { "eɪʔ", "it", "itʻ", "eik", "eiʔ" }, ["ိန်"] = { "èɪɴ", "in", "inʻ", "ein", "eiñ" }, ["ိပ်"] = { "eɪʔ", "ip", "ipʻ", "eik", "eiʔ" }, ["ိမ်"] = { "èɪɴ", "im", "imʻ", "ein", "eiñ" }, ["ိံ"] = { "èɪɴ", "im", "iṃ", "ein", "eiñ" }, ["ီ"] = { "ì", "i", "ī", "i", "i" }, ["ု"] = { "ṵ", "u.", "u", "u.", "ú" }, ["ုတ်"] = { "oʊʔ", "ut", "utʻ", "ok", "ouʔ" }, ["ုန်"] = { "òʊɴ", "un", "unʻ", "on", "ouñ" }, ["ုပ်"] = { "oʊʔ", "up", "upʻ", "ok", "ouʔ" }, ["ုမ်"] = { "òʊɴ", "um", "umʻ", "on", "ouñ" }, ["ုံ"] = { "òʊɴ", "um", "uṃ", "on", "ouñ" }, ["ူ"] = { "ù", "u", "ū", "u", "u" }, ["ေ"] = { "è", "e", "e", "e", "ei" }, ["ဲ"] = { "ɛ́", "ai:", "ai", "è:", "è" }, ["ော"] = { "ɔ́", "au:", "o", "aw:", "ò" }, ["ောက်"] = { "aʊʔ", "auk", "okʻ", "auk", "auʔ" }, ["ောင်"] = { "àʊɴ", "aung", "oṅʻ", "aung", "auñ" }, ["ော်"] = { "ɔ̀", "au", "oʻ", "aw", "o" }, ["ို"] = { "ò", "ui", "ui", "o", "ou" }, ["ိုက်"] = { "aɪʔ", "uik", "uikʻ", "aik", "aiʔ" }, ["ိုင်"] = { "àɪɴ", "uing", "uiṅʻ", "aing", "aiñ" }, ["ွတ်"] = { "ʊʔ", "wat", "vatʻ", "ut", "uʔ" }, ["ွန်"] = { "ʊ̀ɴ", "wan", "vanʻ", "un", "uñ" }, ["ွပ်"] = { "ʊʔ", "wap", "vapʻ", "ut", "uʔ" }, ["ွမ်"] = { "ʊ̀ɴ", "wam", "vamʻ", "un", "uñ" }, ["ွံ"] = { "ʊ̀ɴ", "wam", "vaṃ", "un", "uñ" }, ["'"] = { "ə", "a", "a", "ă", "ă" }, ["်"] = { "", "", "ʻ", "", "" }, } local nucleus_table = { [""] = { "à", "a", "a", "a", "a" }, ["ိ"] = { "ì", "i", "i", "i", "i" }, ["ု"] = { "ù", "u", "u", "u", "u" }, ["ော"] = { "ɔ̀", "au", "o", "aw", "o" }, ["ေါ"] = { "ɔ̀", "au", "o", "aw", "o" }, ["ွ"] = { "ʊ̀", "wa", "va", "u", "u" }, } local indep_letter_table = { ["ဣ"] = { "ḭ", "i.", "i", "i.", "í" }, ["ဤ"] = { "ì", "i", "ī", "i", "i" }, ["ဥ"] = { "ṵ", "u.", "u", "u.", "ú" }, ["ဦ"] = { "ù", "u", "ū", "u", "u" }, ["ဧ"] = { "è", "e", "e", "e", "ei" }, ["၏"] = { "ɛ̰", "e", "e*", "è.", "é" }, ["ဩ"] = { "ɔ́", "au:", "o", "aw:", "ò" }, ["ဪ"] = { "ɔ̀", "au", "oʻ", "aw", "o" }, ["၌"] = { "n̥aɪʔ", "hnai.", "n*", "hnaik", "hnaiʔ" }, ["၍"] = { "jwḛ", "rwe", "r*", "ywe.", "yweí" }, } local tone_table = { ["း"] = { "́", ":", "ʺ", ":", "̀" }, ["့"] = { "̰", ".", "ʹ", ".", "́" }, } local ambig_intersyl = { [1] = { }, [2] = { ["ky"] = 1, ["kr"] = 1, ["kw"] = 1, ["gy"] = 1, ["gr"] = 1, ["gw"] = 1, ["ng"] = 1, ["ny"] = 1, ["cw"] = 1, ["tw"] = 1, ["nw"] = 1, ["py"] = 1, ["pr"] = 1, ["pw"] = 1, ["my"] = 1, ["mr"] = 1, ["mw"] = 1, }, [3] = { }, [4] = { ["ky"] = 1, ["kr"] = 1, ["kw"] = 1, ["gy"] = 1, ["gr"] = 1, ["gw"] = 1, ["ng"] = 1, ["ny"] = 1, ["cw"] = 1, ["tw"] = 1, ["nw"] = 1, ["tr"] = 1, ["tw"] = 1, ["py"] = 1, ["pr"] = 1, ["pw"] = 1, ["my"] = 1, ["mr"] = 1, ["mw"] = 1, }, [5] = { ["ou"] = 1, }, } local reverse_table = { ["hm"] = "မှ", ["m"] = "မ", ["hn"] = "နှ", ["n"] = "န", ["hny"] = "ညှ", ["ny"] = "ည", ["hng"] = "ငှ", ["ng"] = "င", ["p"] = "ပ", ["hp"] = "ဖ", ["b"] = "ဗ", ["t"] = "တ", ["ht"] = "ထ", ["d"] = "ဒ", ["c"] = "ကျ", ["hc"] = "ချ", ["j"] = "ဂျ", ["k"] = "က", ["hk"] = "ခ", ["g"] = "ဂ", [""] = "အ", ["th"] = "သ", ["+th"] = "+သ", ["s"] = "စ", ["hs"] = "ဆ", ["z"] = "ဇ", ["hy"] = "ရှ", ["h"] = "ဟ", ["r"] = "*ရ", ["y"] = "ယ", ["hw"] = "ဝှ", ["w"] = "ဝ", ["hl"] = "လှ", ["l"] = "လ", ["hmw"] = "မွှ", ["mw"] = "မွ", ["hmy"] = "မျှ", ["my"] = "မျ", ["hnw"] = "နွှ", ["nw"] = "နွ", ["hnyw"] = "ညွှ", ["nyw"] = "ညွ", ["hngw"] = "ငွှ", ["ngw"] = "ငွ", ["pw"] = "ပွ", ["hpw"] = "ဖွ", ["bw"] = "ဗွ", ["py"] = "ပျ", ["hpy"] = "ဖျ", ["by"] = "ဗျ", ["tw"] = "တွ", ["htw"] = "ထွ", ["dw"] = "ဒွ", ["cw"] = "ကျွ", ["hcw"] = "ချွ", ["jw"] = "ဂျွ", ["kw"] = "ကွ", ["hkw"] = "ခွ", ["gw"] = "ဂွ", ["thw"] = "သွ", ["sw"] = "စွ", ["hsw"] = "ဆွ", ["zw"] = "ဇွ", ["hyw"] = "ရွှ", ["hw"] = "ဟွ", ["yw"] = "ယွ", ["hlw"] = "လွှ", ["lw"] = "လွ", ["hly"] = "*လျှ", ["ly"] = "*လျ", ["i"] = "ီ", ["i\\"] = "ီး", ["i/"] = "ိ", ["i?"] = "စ်", ["i~"] = "င်", ["i\\~"] = "င်း", ["i/~"] = "င့်", ["ei"] = "ေ", ["ei\\"] = "ေး", ["ei/"] = "ေ့", ["ei?"] = "ိတ်", ["ei~"] = "ိန်", ["ei\\~"] = "ိန်း", ["ei/~"] = "ိန့်", ["e"] = "ယ်", ["e\\"] = "ဲ", ["e/"] = "ယ့်", ["e?"] = "က်", ["ai~"] = "ိုင်", ["ai\\~"] = "ိုင်း", ["ai/~"] = "ိုင့်", ["ai?"] = "ိုက်", ["a"] = "ာ", ["a\\"] = "ား", ["a/"] = "", ["a?"] = "တ်", ["a~"] = "န်", ["a\\~"] = "န်း", ["a/~"] = "န့်", ["o"] = "ော်", ["o\\"] = "ော", ["o/"] = "ော့", ["au?"] = "ောက်", ["au~"] = "ောင်", ["au\\~"] = "ောင်း", ["au/~"] = "ောင့်", ["ou"] = "ို", ["ou\\"] = "ိုး", ["ou/"] = "ို့", ["ou?"] = "ုပ်", ["ou~"] = "ုန်", ["ou\\~"] = "ုန်း", ["ou/~"] = "ုန့်", ["u"] = "ူ", ["u\\"] = "ူး", ["u/"] = "ု", ["u?"] = "ွတ်", ["u~"] = "ွန်", ["u\\~"] = "ွန်း", ["u/~"] = "ွန့်", ["a'"] = "'", } local repl_string = "([ကခဂဃငစဆဇဈဉညဋဌဍဎဏတထဒဓနပဖဗဘမယရလဝသဟဠအဿ][ျြွှ]*[ံ့းွာါါိီုူေဲ]*)([ကခဂဃငစဆဇဈဉညဋဌဍဎဏတထဒဓနပဖဗဘမယရလဝသဟဠအဿ][့]?[^့်္])" local function syllabify(text) text = gsub(text, "('?)([%+%-%*]*)", function(a, b) if a .. b ~= "" then return a .. " " .. b end end) text = gsub(text, "([ဣဤဥဦဧဩဪ၏၌၍][့း်]?)(.?)(.?)", function(a, b, c) return (c == "္" and " "..a..b.." "..c or (c == "်" and " "..a..b..c or " "..a.." "..b..c)) end) .. " " text = gsub(text, "(်း?'?)", "%1 ") text = gsub(text, "([း့])([ကခဂဃငစဆဇဈဉညဋဌဍဎဏတထဒဓနပဖဗဘမယရလဝသဟဠအ]်)", "%2%1") while match(text, repl_string) do text = gsub(text, repl_string, "%1 %2") end text = gsub(text, "္", " , ") text = gsub(text, " +", " ") text = gsub(text, "^ ?(.*[^ ]) ?$", "%1") text = gsub(text, " , ", " ") text = gsub(text, " ([23])", "%1") return text end local function initial_by_char(initial_string, system_index, ref_table) local initial_set = {} for character in mw.text.gsplit(initial_string, "") do local temp_initial = ref_table[character] or error("Initial data not found.") table.insert(initial_set, temp_initial[system_index] or temp_initial) end return table.concat(initial_set) end local function generate_respelling(text) text = gsub(text, " ", " 　 ") text = gsub(text, "ါ", "ာ") if match(text, "[က-႟ꩠ-ꩻ]") then return text end text = gsub(text, "(%+?)([^%?%+'/\\~aeiou　]*)(/?)([%?'/\\~aeiou]+)", function(voicing_mark, latin_initial, opt_sep, latin_final) return voicing_mark .. (reverse_table[latin_initial] or initial_by_char(latin_initial, nil, reverse_table)) .. opt_sep .. reverse_table[latin_final] end) return text end local function process(initial, final, tone, schwa, system, system_index) if match(initial .. final, "ွှ?[တနပမံ]") and system["type"] == "phonetic" then initial = gsub(initial, "[ွ/]", "") final = "ွ" .. final else initial = gsub(initial, "/", "") end initial_new = system["type"] == "phonetic" and gsub(initial, "%+.", initial_voicing) or initial if indep_letter_table[initial_new] then initial_new = match(initial_new, "[၌၍]") and "-" or "" final = initial .. final end if initial_new == "မြွ" then require('Module:debug').track('my-pron/mrw') end initial_data = initial_table[initial_new] or initial_table[gsub(initial_new, "[%+%-%*]", "")] or (system["type"] == "orthographic" and initial_by_char(initial_new, system_index, initial_table) or error("Initial data not found.")) initial_value = initial_data[system_index] or initial_data if match(initial, "^%+") and system_index == 5 then initial_value = initial_table[gsub(initial, "%+", "")][system_index] initial_value = gsub(initial_value, "^([^rwy]+)", "<u>%1</u>") end final_data = final_table[system["type"] .. schwa == "phonetic'" and schwa or final] or (system["type"] == "phonetic" and (final_table[final .. "်"] or indep_letter_table[final]) or indep_letter_table[final]) or gsub(final, "^([^်]*)([^်])(်?)$", function(first, second, third) first_data = nucleus_table[first] or final_table[first] or indep_letter_table[first] or first second_data = initial_table[second] or second first = first_data ~= first and first_data[system_index] or first second = second_data ~= second and second_data[system_index] .. ((system_index == 3 and third ~= "") and "ʻ" or "") or second return (gsub(first .. second, "([%.:])(.*)", "%2")) end) final_value = type(final_data) == "table" and final_data[system_index] or final_data final_value = mw.ustring.toNFD(final_value) if tone == "" then tone_value = "" else if system_index ~= 4 then final_value = gsub(final_value, "̀", "") end final_value = gsub(final_value, "[́:%.]", "") if system["type"] .. schwa == "phonetic'" then tone_value = "" else tone_data = tone_table[tone] or error("Tone data not found.") tone_value = tone_data[system_index] end end if system_index == 1 then final_value = gsub(final_value, "^([aeəɛiɪoɔuʊ])", "%1" .. tone_value) elseif system_index == 5 then final_value = gsub(final_value, "([aeiou])([^aeiou]*)$", "%1" .. tone_value .. "%2") else final_value = final_value .. tone_value end return mw.ustring.toNFC(initial_value .. final_value) end local function remove_wide_space(text) return (gsub(text, "　", "")) end local function concatenate(set, system_index) if system_index == 1 then return remove_wide_space(table.concat(set)) end result_text = remove_wide_space(table.concat(set, " ")) for count = 1, 3 do result_text = gsub(result_text, "(.) (.)([^ ]?)", function(previous, next, after_next) if ambig_intersyl[system_index][previous .. next] or ((system_index == 2 or system_index == 4) and (match(previous .. " " .. next, "[ptkgmngy] [aeiou]") or (match(previous .. next .. after_next, "[aeiou][ptkmn][rwyg]") and not match(after_next, "[aeiou]")))) then return previous .. "-" .. next .. after_next else return previous .. next .. after_next end end) end return result_text end function export.get_romanisation(word, pronunciations, system, system_index, mode) local sentences = {} word = gsub(word, " ", "|") if system["type"] == "phonetic" then word = gsub(word, "ဿ", "တ်သ") end word = syllabify(word) word = gsub(word, "ါ", "ာ") if system["type"] == "phonetic" then word = gsub(word, "ဝ([တနပမံ])", "ဝွ%1") end for phrase in mw.text.gsplit(word, "|", true) do local temp = {} local syllable = mw.text.split(phrase, " ", true) for syllable_index = 1, #syllable do syllable[syllable_index] = gsub(syllable[syllable_index], "([း့])(်)", "%2%1") temp[syllable_index] = gsub( syllable[syllable_index], "^([%+%-%*]*[ကခဂဃငစဆဇဈဉညဋဌဍဎဏတထဒဓနပဖဗဘမယရလဝသဟဠအဣဤဥဦဧဩဪ၏၌၍ဿ][ျြ]?ွ?ှ?/?)([^း့']*)([း့]?)('?)$", function(initial, final, tone, schwa) return process(initial, final, tone, schwa, system, system_index) end) end table.insert(sentences, concatenate(temp, system_index)) end if mode == "translit_module" then return table.concat(sentences, " ") end table.insert(pronunciations[system_index], table.concat(sentences, " ")) return pronunciations[system_index] end local function respelling_format(phonetic, page_title) local page_title_set = mw.text.split(syllabify(page_title), " ") local new_respellings = {} for _, respelling in ipairs(phonetic) do local respelling_set = mw.text.split(syllabify(respelling), " ") if gsub(table.concat(respelling_set), "[%+%-%*']", "") == (gsub(table.concat(page_title_set), "ါ", "ာ")) then for index, element in ipairs(respelling_set) do if element ~= page_title_set[index] then respelling_set[index] = '<span style="font-size:110%; color:#A32214; font-weight: bold">' .. element .. '</span>' end end end table.insert(new_respellings, table.concat(respelling_set)) end text = table.concat(new_respellings, ", ") text = remove_wide_space(text) text = gsub(text, "[%+%-].", initial_voicing) text = gsub(text, "([ခဂငဒပဝ]ေ?)ာ", "%1ါ") return text end function export.generate_tests(word, respelling) respelling, word = generate_respelling(respelling), generate_respelling(word) local pronunciations = { [1] = {}, [2] = {}, [3] = {}, [4] = {}, [5] = {}, } local p, result = { ["orthographic"] = word, ["phonetic"] = respelling or word }, {} table.sort(system_list, function(first, second) return first[1] < second[1] end) for system_index, system in ipairs(system_list) do pronunciations[system_index] = export.get_romanisation(p[system["type"]], pronunciations, system, system_index) end for system_index = 1, 5 do table.insert(result, table.concat(pronunciations[system_index])) end return (gsub(gsub(table.concat(result, " | "), "<u>", "("), "</u>", ")")) end function export.make(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local page_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text local title = generate_respelling(args["word"] or page_title) local p, result = { ["orthographic"] = { title }, ["phonetic"] = {} }, {} local pronunciations = { [1] = {}, [2] = {}, [3] = {}, [4] = {}, [5] = {}, } if not args[1] then args = { title } end for index, item in ipairs(args) do table.insert(p["phonetic"], (item ~= "") and generate_respelling(item) or nil) end table.sort(system_list, function(first, second) return first[1] < second[1] end) for system_index, system in ipairs(system_list) do for _, word in ipairs(p[system["type"]]) do pronunciations[system_index] = export.get_romanisation(word, pronunciations, system, system_index) end end if title ~= table.concat(args) then table.insert(result, "* Đánh vần âm vị" .. (#p["phonetic"] > 1 and "" or "") .. ": " .. tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :attr( "lang", "my" ) :attr( "class", "Mymr" ) :wikitext( respelling_format( p["phonetic"], page_title ))) .. "\n" ) end table.insert(result, '* [[Wiktionary:IPA|IPA]]' .. '^{([[Phụ lục:Cách phát âm tiếng Miến Điện|ghi chú]])}: ' .. (tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :attr( "class", "IPA" ) :wikitext( "/" .. gsub(table.concat(pronunciations[1], "/, /"), "ʔʔ", "ʔ.ʔ") .. "/" ))) .. '\n* [[Wiktionary:Chuyển tự tiếng Miến Điện|Chuyển tự:]] ') for system_index = 2, 5 do table.insert(result, (system_index ~= 2 and " • " or "") .. "''" .. system_list[system_index]["name"] .. ":'' " .. table.concat(pronunciations[system_index], "/")) end return table.concat(result) end return export odv08pv05c4eky72cuq3w1wznf172iq 828 282248 2463464 2351619 2026-07-19T10:46:29Z Hiyuune 50834 2463464 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.force_cat = false -- set to true for testing local m_locations = require("Module:place/locations") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local dump = mw.dumpObject local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local internal_error = m_locations.internal_error export.internal_error = internal_error local process_error = m_locations.process_error export.process_error = process_error local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local ucfirst = m_strutils.ucfirst local ulower = m_strutils.lower local rmatch = m_strutils.match local split = m_strutils.split --[==[ intro: This module contains placetype data used by [[Module:place]] and {{tl|place}}, along with a significant amount of code to work with both placetypes and locations, as well as some placename-related info (FIXME: Consider moving it to [[Module:place/locations]]). See also [[Module:place/locations]], which has definitions of all known locations. You must currently load this module using {{cd|require()}}, not using {{cd|mw.loadData()}}. In particular, it contains two fundamental and tricky functions: # `get_placetype_equivs`, which finds the equivalent placetypes to look under in order to find a given property, and in the process correctly handles placetypes with qualifiers (including qualifiers that act similar to "type-raising" operators in that they do something non-trivial to the placetype to their right) as well as form-of directives and fallbacks. # `find_matching_holonym_location`, which looks up a holonym to find a matching known location, but in the process checks holonyms to the right to make sure there isn't a clash between the user-specified containing holonyms and the containers of the known location being considered. This is done to prevent overcategorizing when either there are two known locations with the same name (e.g. Birmingham in England and Birmingham, Alabama in the US), or more generally two locations with the same name, one of which is a known location but where the other is not (e.g. we're processing non-known-location Mérida, Spain and don't want it categorized like known location Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico). Both of these functions are invoked repeatedly, and probably are invoked several times on the same inputs and as a result are candidates for memoization to speed up the operation of {{tl|place}}. ]==] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Basic utilities -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ Return true if `force_cat` is set either in this module or in [[Module:place/locations]]. ]==] function export.get_force_cat() return export.force_cat or m_locations.force_cat end -- Add the page to a tracking "category". To see the pages in the "category", -- go to [[Wiktionary:Tracking/place/PAGE]] and click on "What links here". local function track(page) require(debug_track_module)("place/" .. page) return true end function export.remove_links_and_html(text) text = m_links.remove_links(text) return text:gsub("<.->", "") end --[==[ Return the singular version of a maybe-plural placetype, or nil if not plural. This correctly handles placetypes with irregular plurals such as `kibbutzim` plural of `kibbutz` by looking up in a table constructed from the `plural` values specified in `placetype_data`. If a special plural value is not found, the regular singularization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] is invoked, which reverses the y -> ies change after vowels and the 'es' addition after sh/ch/x, and otherwise just subtracts a final 's' (which will incorrectly generate 'passe' for plural 'passes'; FIXME: consider changing this for words ending in '-sses'). If the generated singular is the same as the passed-in value, nil is returned. ]==] function export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if not placetype then return nil end if export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] then return export.plural_placetype_to_singular[placetype] end local retval = require(en_utilities_module).singularize(placetype) if retval == placetype then return nil end return retval end -- Return the correct plural of a placetype, and (if `do_ucfirst` is given) make the first letter uppercase. We first -- look up the plural in `placetype_data`, falling back to pluralize() in [[Module:en-utilities]], which is almost -- always correct. function export.pluralize_placetype(placetype, do_ucfirst) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata and ptdata.plural then placetype = ptdata else placetype = placetype end if do_ucfirst then return ucfirst(placetype) else return placetype end end --[==[ Get the data associated with a placetype, which may be in its singular or plural form. If `from_category` is specified, we also look for category-only placetypes (generally plural) followed by `!`. Return three values: (a) the placetype under which the data can be looked up (i.e. in its singular form if the passed-in `placetype` is plural and did not match a category-only placetype followed by `!`); (b) the placetype data structure; (c) the type of `placetype` match that occurred, one of `"direct"` if the canonical placetype is the same as the passed-in `placetype` and also the same as the key under which `ptdata` was looked up, or `"direct-category"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under a key formed from the passed-in `placetype` by adding `!`, or `"plural"` if the `ptdata` was looked up under the singularized version of the plural passed-in `placetype`. ]==] function export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) local ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype] if ptdata then return placetype, ptdata, "direct" end if from_category then ptdata = export.placetype_data[placetype .. "!"] if ptdata then return placetype .. "!", ptdata, "direct-category" end end local sg_placetype = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(placetype) if sg_placetype then ptdata = export.placetype_data[sg_placetype] if ptdata then return sg_placetype, ptdata, "plural" end end return nil end --[==[ Check for special pseudo-placetypes that should be ignored for categorization purposes. ]==] function export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) return placetype == "and" or placetype == "or" or placetype:find("^%(") end function export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) return export.placetype_aliases[placetype] or placetype end --[==[ Return a property from `placetype_data` for a given placetype. If the placetype isn't found in `placetype_data`, or the key isn't found in the placetype's entry in `placetype_data`, return nil. ]==] function export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, key) -- Usually we are called on equivalent placetypes returned from `get_placetype_equivs`, in which case placetype -- aliases have been resolved, but sometimes not, e.g. when fetching the indefinite article in -- get_placetype_article(). `resolve_placetype_aliases` is just a simple lookup and it doesn't hurt to do it twice. placetype = export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype) if export.placetype_data[placetype] then return export.placetype_data[placetype][key] else return nil end end --[==[ Given a placetype, split the placetype into one or more potential ''splits'', each consisting of a three-element list { {``prev_qualifiers``, ``this_qualifier``, ``reduced_placetype``}}, i.e. # the concatenation of zero or more previously-recognized qualifiers on the left, normally canonicalized (if there are zero such qualifiers, the value will be nil); # a single recognized qualifier, normally canonicalized (if there is no qualifier, the value will be nil); # the "reduced placetype" on the right. Splitting between the qualifier in (2) and the reduced placetype in (3) happens at each space character, proceeding from left to right, and stops if a qualifier isn't recognized. All placetypes are canonicalized by checking for aliases in `placetype_aliases`, but no other checks are made as to whether the reduced placetype is recognized. Canonicalization of qualifiers does not happen if `no_canon_qualifiers` is specified. For example, given the placetype `"small beachside unincorporated community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small beachside unincorporated community"}, {nil, "small", "beachside unincorporated community"}, {"small", "[[beachfront]]", "unincorporated community"}, {"small [[beachfront]]", "[[unincorporated]]", "community"}, }} Here, `"beachside"` is canonicalized to `"[[beachfront]]"` and `"unincorporated"` is canonicalized to `"[[unincorporated]]"`, in both cases according to the entry in `placetype_qualifiers`. On the other hand, if given `"small former haunted community"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "small former haunted community"}, {nil, "small", "former haunted community"}, {"small", "former", "haunted community"}, }} because `"small"` and `"former"` but not `"haunted"` are recognized as qualifiers. Finally, if given `"former adr"`, the return value will be { { {nil, nil, "former adr"}, {nil, "former", "administrative region"}, }} because `"adr"` is a recognized placetype alias for `"administrative region"`. ]==] function export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype, no_canon_qualifiers) local splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} local prev_qualifier = nil while true do local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if canon == nil then break end local new_qualifier = qualifier if type(canon) == "table" then canon = canon.link end if not no_canon_qualifiers and canon ~= false then if canon == true then new_qualifier = "[[" .. qualifier .. "]]" else new_qualifier = canon end end insert(splits, {prev_qualifier, new_qualifier, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(reduced_placetype)}) prev_qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. new_qualifier or new_qualifier placetype = reduced_placetype else break end end return splits end --[==[ Given a `placetype` (which may be pluralized), return an ordered list of equivalent placetypes to look under to find the placetype's properties (such as the category or categories to be inserted). The return value is actually an ordered list of objects of the form `{qualifier=``qualifier``, placetype=``equiv_placetype``}` where ``equiv_placetype`` is a placetype whose properties to look up, derived from the passed-in placetype or from a contiguous subsequence of the words in the passed-in placetype (always including the rightmost word in the placetype, i.e. we successively chop off qualifier words from the left and use the remainder to find equivalent placetypes). ``qualifier`` is the remaining words not part of the subsequence used to find ``equiv_placetype``; or nil if all words in the passed-in placetype were used to find ``equiv_placetype``. (FIXME: This qualifier is not currently used anywhere.) Only placetypes for which there is an entry in `placetype_data` are included. The placetype passed in is always checked first, and will form the first entry if it exists in `placetype_data`. '''NOTE:''' This is a tricky function as it implements handling of (a) qualifiers, (b) fallback logic, (c) "type-raising" qualifiers such as `former`/`ancient`/etc. as well as `fictional` and `mythological`, and (d) form-of directives, which act somewhat similarly to `former`, and allows interaction between more than one of these simultaneously (e.g. official names of former places, which have their own categorization). If {{tl|place}} gets too slow, one potential speedup is to memoize the results of this function, as it appears to be getting called more than once on the same inputs. Another similar potential speedup is to memoize the results of `iterate_matching_holonym_location()`. For example, given the placetype `left tributary`, the following placetype/qualifier combinations are checked in turn: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="left tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"} {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"} ``` and the return value will be { { {qualifier = "left", placetype="tributary"}, {qualifier = "left", placetype="river"}, }} The algorithm first enters the placetype itself into the list, then checks for `left tributary` as a recognized placetype in `placetype_data` and doesn't find it, so it doesn't enter it into the returned list (if it found it, it would add it as well as any fallbacks directly after it). It then splits off the recognized qualifier `left` to form the ''reduced placetype'' `tributary`, which is entered into the list because it is found in `placetype_data`. Then, because it has a fallback `river`, which exists in `placetype_data`, the fallback is entered next. Another example is `small rural fraziones` (where a ''frazione'' is type of subdivision of a ''comune'' or municipality, often specifically an outlying hamlet). the placetype/qualifier combinations checked are: ``` {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural fraziones"} {qualifier = nil, placetype="small rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural fraziones"} {qualifier = "small", placetype="rural frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="fraziones"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"} {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"} ``` The return value ends up as {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="frazione"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="hamlet"}, {qualifier = "small [[rural]]", placetype="village"}, }} Here, because the result of singularizing `fraziones` returns a different value from the placetype itself, that singularized value is checked after the original plural value. Also, in the process of splitting off qualifiers, they are canonicalized if the entry in `placetype_qualifiers` says to do so; in this case, links are placed around `rural`. Finally, `frazione` has `hamlet` as its fallback, which in turn has `village` as its fallback, so both fallbacks end up being returned. `no_fallback`, if set, disables returning equivalent placetypes based on the `fallback` setting for a placetype. This is used in the first of two loops in find_placetype_cat_specs() in [[Module:place]] to prefer exact matches for placetypes such as barangays with later holonyms to matches based on a fallback such as `neighborhood` with an earlier holonym. See the comment in that function in [[Module:place]] for a more detailed explanation of why this is needed. Only the placetype itself, and any reduced placetypes created by chopping off recognized qualifiers at the beginning, are returned; but we do not return reduced placetypes if a containing placetype exists in `placetype_data`. (For example, `"overseas territory"` has a fallback `"dependent territory"`, and `"overseas"` is also a recognized qualifier. When `no_fallback` is in place, without the above proviso, we would return `"overseas territory"` followed by `"territory"` with the incorrect effect of classifying an `"overseas territory"` of the United Kingdom such as `"Gibraltar"` under [[:Category:Territories of the United Kingdom]] instead of [[:Category:Dependent territories of the United Kingdom]].) As an exception, if `historical`, `ancient`, `former` or the like are found, they proceed ignoring `no_fallback`, because it seems tricky to handle them correctly in the presence of `no_fallback`, and historical/former placetypes rarely occur with exact match category specs anyway. `no_split_qualifiers` prevents splitting off recognized qualifiers and returning the remainder of the placetype as an equivalent placetype. Only the passed-in placetype, and any fallbacks, will be returned. This is used in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] when looking up placetypes found in categories. Such placetypes won't have qualifiers and so it doesn't make sense to try and look for them. `from_category`, if set, causes category-only placetypes (those ending in `!`) to also be checked. `form_of_directive`, if set, causes the specified form-of directive (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF`) to be prepended to checked placetypes, their directive-specific type (e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF_type`), and their classes (`class`) to get the appropriate placetypes to check for form-of-directive categories. It falls back to the prepended generic `place` as a placetype, e.g. `FORMER_NAME_OF place`, if nothing else matches. `no_check_for_inherently_former` is used internally to prevent an infinite loop when checking for `inherently_former`. `register_former_as_non_former` is a major hack used in `get_bare_categories` to deal with the mismatch between e.g. known location `Yugoslavia` declaring itself a `country` but definitions of it declaring it a `former country`. It causes the non-former version of the specified placetype to be included in the returned equivalents along with the former placetypes. [FIXME: This should apply only to the entries in `former_countries` but it's tricky to do that now; fix this in the known-location refactor. -- The known-location refactor is already done but we haven't yet fixed this.] ]==] function export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props) local no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former local form_of_directive if props then no_fallback, no_split_qualifiers, no_check_for_inherently_former, from_category, register_former_as_non_former = props.no_fallback, props.no_split_qualifiers, props.no_check_for_inherently_former, props.from_category, props.register_former_as_non_former form_of_directive = props.form_of_directive end local equivs = {} -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. `qualifier` is -- the preceding qualifier to insert into `equivs` along with the placetype (see comment at top of function). If -- `from_category` is given, we also check for a category-specific entry consisting of the placetype followed by -- `!`, and in all cases we also check to see if `placetype` is plural, and if so, insert the singularized version -- along with its fallbacks (if any) in `placetype_data`. `form_of_prefix` is a form-of prefix such as -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF`. If specified, we check the fallbacks of `placetype` without the prefix but then insert into -- `equivs` the prefixed placetype. This way, if the user says e.g. {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}}, -- we will correctly categorize into [[:Category:Official names of countries]], rather than only trying to look up -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and failing, falling back ultimately to [[:Category:Official names of places]]. local function insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, placetype, form_of_prefix) local function insert_equiv(pt) if form_of_prefix then -- Let's say the user says {{tl|place|pt|@official name of:Cuba|island country|r/Caribbean}} and we have -- no entry for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` but we do for `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` (which we end -- up processing because `island country` falls back to `country`), and that entry in turn is defined -- using a fallback. We have to insert that fallback-of-fallback, and the easiest/cleanest way of -- handling this is by calling ourselves recursively. insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, form_of_prefix .. " " .. pt) else insert(equivs, {qualifier=qualifier, placetype=pt}) end end -- Insert the placetype, along with any fallbacks. local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if ptdata then insert_equiv(canon_placetype) if no_fallback then return end local first_placetype = #equivs + 1 local prev_placetype = nil while true do local pt_value = export.placetype_data[canon_placetype] if not pt_value then internal_error("Fallback value %s specified for placetype %s but is not in `placetype_data`", canon_placetype, prev_placetype) end if pt_value.fallback then insert_equiv(pt_value.fallback) local last_placetype = #equivs if last_placetype - first_placetype >= 10 then local fallback_loop = {} for i = first_placetype, last_placetype do insert(fallback_loop, equivs[i].placetype) end internal_error("Apparent loop in fallback chain: %s", table.concat(fallback_loop, " -> ")) end prev_placetype = canon_placetype canon_placetype = pt_value.fallback else break end end end end -- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any fallback placetypes listed in `placetype_data`. This is a -- wrapper around the more basic `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` which handles form-of directives. If there is no -- form-of directive, this function directly calls `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()`. We do things this way so that -- form-of directives correctly combine with `former`-type qualifiers. Note that we also have special backups for -- form-of directives that check `DIRECTIVE place` (and before that, `DIRECTIVE FORMER/ANCIENT place` is there's a -- `former`-type directive); these backups live outside this function because we want them done once, late, rather -- than in each invocation of `process_and_insert_placetype()`. local function process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) if form_of_directive then -- First check for e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF island country` and its fallbacks; then we look for fallbacks of -- `island country` and check e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country` and its fallbacks. All of this is handled by -- `insert_placetype_and_fallbacks()` with appropriate parameters. After that, check the general class of -- the directive, e.g. `subpolity` if something like `district` is given. (Eventually, we check for -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup, but this happens at the end outside the loop over qualifiers.) insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype, form_of_directive) if not no_fallback then local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype) local directive_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, form_of_directive .. "_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not directive_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s in conjunction with form-of directive %s, placetype data " .. 'located but directive-specific type property %s missing, and so is "class"; ' .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, form_of_directive, form_of_directive .. "_type", reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- This should be allowed, as we allow unrecognized placetypes in general. end elseif directive_type ~= "!" then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, directive_type, form_of_directive) end end else insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(qualifier, reduced_placetype) end end -- Successively split off recognized qualifiers and loop over successively greater sets of qualifiers from the left -- (unless `no_split_qualifiers` is specified, in which case we don't check for qualifiers). local splits if no_split_qualifiers then splits = {{nil, nil, export.resolve_placetype_aliases(placetype)}} else splits = export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype) end for _, split in ipairs(splits) do local prev_qualifier, this_qualifier, reduced_placetype = unpack(split, 1, 3) -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` isn't present, and -- `no_check_for_inherently_former` is not given (this flag is used to avoid infinite loops), check for -- "inherently former" placetypes like `satrapy` and `treaty port` that always refer to no-longer-existing -- placetypes, and handle accordingly. local unlinked_this_qualifier if this_qualifier and this_qualifier:find("%[") then unlinked_this_qualifier = export.remove_links_and_html(this_qualifier) else unlinked_this_qualifier = this_qualifier end local former_qualifiers = this_qualifier and export.former_qualifiers[unlinked_this_qualifier] or nil if not former_qualifiers and not no_check_for_inherently_former then former_qualifiers = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(reduced_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "inherently_former") end, {no_check_for_inherently_former = true}) end -- If a special "former" qualifier like `former` or `historical` is present, map it to the appropriate internal -- qualifiers (`ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified -- qualifiers), fetch the `former_type` property, and treat the placetype as if a concatenation of the mapped -- qualifier(s) and the value of `former_type`. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` -- to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `former_type` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes -- `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into `equivs`. If the placetype following the -- "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` and no fallback with a -- `former_type` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like -- `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), just track the occurrence and -- don't enter anything into `equivs`. if former_qualifiers then -- FIXME: Should we respect `no_fallback` here? My instinct says no. local reduced_placetype_equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(reduced_placetype, { no_check_for_inherently_former = true }) local former_type = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "former_type") or export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "class") end ) if not former_type then local pt_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(reduced_placetype_equivs, function(pt) return export.placetype_data[pt] end ) if pt_data then internal_error("For placetype %s, placetype data located but `former_type` missing; " .. "placetypes searched are %s", reduced_placetype, reduced_placetype_equivs) else -- Enable error when we've verified there aren't any examples. track("bad-former-placetype") track("bad-former-placetype/" .. reduced_placetype) --process_error("For placetype '%s', unrecognized placetype following 'former'-type " .. -- "qualifier; searched placetype(s) %s", reduced_placetype, dump(reduced_placetype_equivs)) end elseif former_type ~= "!" then -- First check directly for `ANCIENT/FORMER` + the original following placetype. This makes it possible -- for (e.g.) former provinces of the Roman empire to be categorized specially. for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. reduced_placetype) end for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, former_qualifier .. " " .. former_type) end -- HACK! See explanation above for `register_former_as_non_former`. if register_former_as_non_former then process_and_insert_placetype(prev_qualifier, reduced_placetype) end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do -- `DIRECTIVE ANCIENT/FORMER place` e.g. `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place` as a backup. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback then for _, former_qualifier in ipairs(former_qualifiers) do insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(prev_qualifier, form_of_directive .. " " .. former_qualifier .. " place") end end -- Don't continue processing equivs. The reason is probably the same as the `break` below for -- qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[]; categories for `former BLAH` are set using `default`, and -- non-former equivs will otherwise take precedence. break end end -- Then see if the rightmost split-off qualifier is in qualifier_to_placetype_equivs -- (e.g. 'fictional *' -> 'fictional location'). If so, add the mapping. if this_qualifier and export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] then insert(equivs, { qualifier=prev_qualifier, placetype=export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[unlinked_this_qualifier] }) -- Don't continue processing equivs; otherwise, if we specify 'mythological city', even though the -- equivalent entry for 'mythological location' gets inserted ahead of the entry for 'city', the -- latter ends up generating the category because the category for 'mythological location' is set as -- the default value, which is used only when no non-default category can be found. break end -- Finally, join the rightmost split-off qualifier to the previously split-off qualifiers to form a combined -- qualifier, and add it along with reduced_placetype and any mapping in placetype_data for reduced_placetype. -- NOTE: The first time through this loop, both `prev_qualifier` and `this_qualifier` are nil, and this inserts -- the full placetype into `equivs`. local qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. this_qualifier or this_qualifier process_and_insert_placetype(qualifier, reduced_placetype) -- If `no_fallback` and there's an entry in `placetype_data` for this placetype, don't include any reduced -- placetypes to avoid the "overseas territory treated as a territory" issue describe above. if no_fallback then local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(reduced_placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then break end end end -- If we're processing a form-of directive, after doing everything else we do `DIRECTIVE place` e.g. -- `OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place` as a backup; but only if either the placetype as a whole is recognized or the placetype -- begins with a recognized qualifier. This latter check is to avoid categorizing into e.g. -- [[Category:en:Former names of places]] in an invocation like -- {{place|en|@former name of:Democratic Republic of the Congo|country|r/Central Africa|;|used from 1971–1997}}; -- the `used from 1971–1997` gets treated as a placetype and we're called on it. if form_of_directive and not no_fallback and (splits[2] or export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category)) then insert_placetype_and_fallbacks(nil, form_of_directive .. " place") end return equivs end function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(equivs, fun, continue_on_nil_only) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do local retval = fun(equiv.placetype) if continue_on_nil_only and retval ~= nil or not continue_on_nil_only and retval then return retval, equiv end end return nil, nil end --[==[ Given a placetype `placetype` and a function `fun` of one argument, iteratively call the function on equivalent placetypes fetched from `get_placetype_equivs` until the function returns a non-falsy value (i.e. not {nil} or {false}); but if `continue_on_nil_only` is specified, the iterations continue until the function returns non non-{nil} value. FIXME: We should make `continue_on_nil_only` the default; but this requires changing some callers.) When `fun` returns a non-falsy or non-{nil} value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns two values: the value returned by `fun` and the equivalent placetype that triggered the non-falsy (or non-{nil}) return value. If `fun` never returns a non-falsy (or non-{nil}) value, `get_equiv_placetype_prop` returns {nil} for both return values. If `placetype` is passed in as {nil}, the return value is the result of calling `fun` on {nil} (whatever it is) with {nil} for the second return value. ]==] function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, fun, props) if not placetype then return fun(nil), nil end return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs(export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, props), fun, props and props.continue_on_nil_only) end --[==[ Return the article that is used with an entry placetype. We proceed as follows: # See if there is a recognized qualifier at the beginning that specifies an article (including `false` for no article). This takes precedence over anything else, so that e.g. `various capitals` gets no article rather than "`the"`. # Then check the placetype or any equivalent placetype for the `entry_placetype_use_the` property, indicating that `"the"` should be used. # Otherwise we look to see if the placetype itself (not any equivalents, even those involving deleting a qualifier from the beginning) has an entry in `placetype_data` that specifies the indefinite article using `entry_placetype_use_the` (principally for use with placetypes like `union territory`). # Otherwise, we use [[Module:en-utilities]] to apply the standard algorithm to generate `"an"` for words beginning with a vowel and `"a"` otherwise. If `ucfirst` is true, the first letter of the article is made upper-case. ]==] function export.get_placetype_article(placetype, ucfirst) local art local qualifier, reduced_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if type(canon) == "table" then art = canon.article end end if art == false then return art end if art == nil then local placetype_use_the = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "entry_placetype_use_the") end) if placetype_use_the then art = "tên gọi" else art = export.get_placetype_prop(placetype, "entry_placetype_indefinite_article") if not art then art = require(en_utilities_module).get_indefinite_article(placetype) end end end if ucfirst then art = m_strutils.ucfirst(art) end return art end --[==[ Return the preposition that should be used after `placetype` when occurring as an entry placetype or in categories (e.g. `city >in< France` but `country >of< South America`). The preposition defaults to `"của"` if not specified. ]==] function export.get_placetype_entry_preposition(placetype) local pt_prep = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "preposition") end ) return pt_prep or "của" end --[==[ Given a place desc (see top of file) and a holonym object (see top of file), add a key/value into the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field corresponding to the placetype and placename of the holonym. For example, corresponding to the holonym "c/Italy", a key with the list value {"Italy"} will be added to the place desc's `holonyms_by_placetype` field. If there is already a key with that place type, the new placename will be added to the end of the value's list. ]==] function export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, holonym) if not holonym.placetype then return end -- Key in equivalent placetypes, so that e.g. `cities/San Francisco` gets keyed under `city`; but don't do -- fallbacks, as it doesn't seem correct for the "do other holonyms of the same placetype" algorithm to do holonyms -- of different types just because they have the same fallback. local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(holonym.placetype, {no_fallback = true}) local unlinked_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename for _, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do local placetype = equiv.placetype if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype = {} end if not place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] then place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype] = {unlinked_placename} else insert(place_desc.holonyms_by_placetype[placetype], unlinked_placename) end end end --[=[ Construct a formatted link from the raw link spec `link` given the canonical singular placetype `sg_placetype`. If the placetype was originally plural, `orig_placetype` should contain this plural value; otherwise it should be nil. This will construct the appropriate type of link that displays as `orig_placetype` (or otherwise `sg_placetype`) but links to whatever the `link` spec specifies (which may be `sg_placetype`, a Wikipedia article, etc.). `ptdata` is the placetype data structure for the placetype, and `from_category` indicates that we are generating the description of a category (otherwise we are generating the display form of an entry placetype). ]=] local function make_placetype_link(link, sg_placetype, orig_placetype, ptdata, from_category, noerror) if not from_category and ptdata.disallow_in_entries then if noerror then return "[not meant to be specified directly, with warning: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries .. "]" else process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly: " .. ptdata.disallow_in_entries, sg_placetype) end end if link == nil then internal_error("Placetype data present for placetype %s but no link= setting given", sg_placetype) elseif link == true then if orig_placetype then return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype) else return ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_placetype) end elseif link == false then process_error("Placetype %s is not meant to be specified directly, but is only for internal use", sg_placetype) elseif link == "w" then return ("[[w:%s|%s]]"):format(sg_placetype, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif link == "separately" then if orig_placetype then local sg_words = split(sg_placetype, " ") local orig_words = split(orig_placetype, " ") if #sg_words ~= #orig_words then internal_error("Can't construct 'separately' link for plural placetype %s as original placetype %s " .. "has different number of words", orig_placetype, sg_placetype) else for i = 1, #sg_words do if sg_words[i] == orig_words[i] then sg_words[i] = ("[[%s]]"):format(sg_words[i]) else sg_words[i] = ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(sg_words[i], orig_words[i]) end end return concat(sg_words, " ") end else return (sg_placetype:gsub("([^ ]+)", "[[%1]]")) end elseif link:find("^%+") then link = link:sub(2) -- discard initial + return ("[[%s|%s]]"):format(link, orig_placetype or sg_placetype) elseif not orig_placetype then return link else return link end end --[==[ Get the display form of a placetype by looking it up in `placetype_data`. If the placetype is recognized, or is the plural of a recognized placetype, the corresponding linked display form is returned (with plural placetypes displaying as plural but linked to the singular form of the placetype). Otherwise, return nil. If we're generating the description of a category, `category_type` should be set to one of `"top-level"` (for top-level categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods]]), `"noncity"` (for non-city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA]]) or `"thành phố"` (for city categories like [[:Category:Neighborhoods of Chicago]]). Otherwise, we're generating the description for use in formatting a {{tl|place}} call, and category-only placetypes ending in `!` will be ignored, along with special `category_link*` settings. `return_full` is used along with `category_type` and will preferably return the "full" variant of category link settings, i.e. `full_category_link*`; if they don't exist, the `category_link*` value is prepended with `"names of"`. `noerror` says to not throw an error when encountering entry placetypes that would be disallowed. ]==] function export.get_placetype_display_form(placetype, category_type, return_full, noerror) local from_category = not not category_type local canon_placetype, ptdata, ptmatch = export.get_placetype_data(placetype, from_category) if canon_placetype then local raw_link local function is_linked_string(str) return type(str) == "string" and str:find("%[%[") end if category_type then local fetched_full local function fetch_maybe_full(prop) local retval = ptdata["full_" .. prop] if retval ~= nil then if return_full then return retval, true else internal_error("Saw full_" .. prop .. "=%s but `return_full` not set, can't handle", retval) end end return ptdata[prop], false end local function maybe_prefix(str) if return_full and not fetched_full then return "names of " .. str else return str end end -- Careful with `false` as possible value. if category_type == "top-level" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_top_level") elseif category_type == "noncity" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_noncity") elseif category_type == "thành phố" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link_before_city") else internal_error('Unrecognized value for `category_type` %s, should be "top-level", "noncity" or "thành phố"', category_type) end if type(raw_link) == "string" then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata elseif raw_link ~= nil then return raw_link, ptdata end raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("category_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("plural_link") if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return maybe_prefix(raw_link), ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link, fetched_full = fetch_maybe_full("link") end if raw_link == false then return raw_link, ptdata end return maybe_prefix(make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror)), ptdata else if ptmatch == "plural" then raw_link = ptdata.plural_link if raw_link == false then process_error("Placetype %s cannot appear plural", placetype) end if is_linked_string(raw_link) then return raw_link, ptdata end end if raw_link == nil then raw_link = ptdata.link end return make_placetype_link(raw_link, canon_placetype, placetype ~= canon_placetype and placetype or nil, ptdata, from_category, noerror), ptdata end end return nil end local function resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) local equiv_placetypes = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype) for i, equiv in ipairs(equiv_placetypes) do equiv_placetypes[i] = equiv.placetype end local all_display_aliases_found = {} local all_others_found = {} for group, key, spec in m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = equiv_placetypes, placename = placename, alias_resolution = "display", } do if spec.alias_of and spec.display then insert(all_display_aliases_found, {group, key, spec, spec.display_as_full}) else insert(all_others_found, {group, key, spec}) end end if not all_display_aliases_found[1] then return placename elseif all_display_aliases_found[2] then internal_error("Found multiple matching display aliases for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) elseif all_others_found[1] then internal_error("Found a display alias along with other possible meanings for placename %s, placetype %s: " .. "all_display_aliases_found=%s, all_others_found=%s", placename, placetype, all_display_aliases_found, all_others_found) else local group, key, spec, as_full = unpack(all_display_aliases_found[1]) local full, elliptical = m_locations.key_to_placename(group, key) return as_full and full or elliptical end end --[==[ If `placename` of type `placetype` is a display alias, convert it to its canonical form; otherwise, return unchanged. Display aliases transform certain placenames into canonical displayed forms. For example, if any of `country/US`, `country/USA` or `country/United States of America` (or `c/US`, etc.) are given, the result will be displayed as `United States`. '''NOTE''': Display aliases change what is displayed from what the editor wrote in the Wikitext. As a result, they should (a) be non-political in nature, and (b) not involve a change where the word `the` needs to be added or removed. For example, normalizing `US` and `USA` to `United States` for display purposes is OK but normalizing `Burma` to `Myanmar` is not (instead a cat alias should be used) because the terms `Burma` and `Myanmar` have clear political connotations. Similarly, we have a display alias that maps the old name of `Macedonia` as a country (but not a region!) to `North Macedonia`, but `Republic of Macedonia` is mapped to `North Macedonia` only as a cat alias because the two terms differ in their use of `the`. (For example, if we had a display alias mapping `Republic of Macedonia` to `North Macedonia`, the call {{tl|place|en|the <<capital city>> of the <<c/Republic of Macedonia>>}} would wrongly display as `the [[capital city]] of the [[North Macedonia]]`.) Generally, display normalizations tend to involve alternative forms (e.g. abbreviations, ellipses, foreign spellings) where the normalization improves clarity and consistency. ]==] function export.resolve_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) -- If the placename is a link, apply the alias inside the link. -- This pattern matches both piped and unpiped links. If the link is not piped, the second capture (linktext) will -- be empty. local link, linktext = rmatch(placename, "^%[%[([^|%[%]]+)|?([^|%[%]]-)%]%]$") if link then if linktext ~= "" then local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, linktext) return "[[" .. link .. "|" .. alias .. "]]" else local alias = resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, link) return "[[" .. alias .. "]]" end else return resolve_unlinked_placename_display_aliases(placetype, placename) end end --[==[ Generate the "prefixed" version of a bare key, i.e. prefix it with `the` if correct for this key. ]==] function export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec) if spec.the then return key else return key end end -- Necessary for use by [[Module:place]]. FIXME: Reorganize the modules so this isn't necessary. export.iterate_matching_location = m_locations.iterate_matching_location --[=[ Iterator that iterates over holonyms in `place_desc`. If `first_holonym_index` is given, start iterating at the specified holonym and stop either when there are no more holonyms or a holonym with modifier `:also` is found. If `first_holonym_index` is nil or omitted, iterate over all holonyms regardless. If `include_raw_text_holonyms` is specified, raw text holonyms (those not of the form `placetype/placename`) are returned as well; they can be identified by the fact that the `placetype` field in the holonym structure is nil. Two values are returned at each iteration, the holonym index and holonym structure, similar to `ipairs()`. ]=] function export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, first_holonym_index, include_raw_text_holonyms) local stop_at_also = not not first_holonym_index return function(place_desc, index) while true do index = index + 1 local this_holonym = place_desc.holonyms[index] -- If we were passed in a starting holonym index, go up to but not including a holonym marked with `:also` -- (continue_cat_loop); the categorization code will then restart the loop at that holonym. That holonym -- will have `:also` marked on it, so make sure not to stop immediately if the first holonym is marked with -- `:also`. if not this_holonym or stop_at_also and index > first_holonym_index and this_holonym.continue_cat_loop then return nil end -- If not placetype, we're processing raw text, which we normally want to skip. if include_raw_text_holonyms or this_holonym.placetype then return index, this_holonym end end end, place_desc, first_holonym_index and first_holonym_index - 1 or 0 end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, iterate over all such known locations, returning for each location the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. Unlike `iterate_matching_location()`, this specifically checks that there is no mismatch between the location's containers at any level and any of the following holonyms in the {{tl|place}} spec. The fields in `data` are: * `holonym_placetype`: The placetype of the holonym. It can actually be a list of possible placetypes, as with `iterate_matching_location()`. * `holonym_placename`: The placename of the holonym. * `holonym_index`: The index of the holonym among the holonyms in `place_desc`, or nil if the holonym is not among the holonyms in `place_desc`. (If a holonym index is given, we check for container mismatches among the holonyms following the specified index, stopping either when encountering a holonym marked with modifier `:also` or, if none exist, when we run out of holonyms. If no holonym index is given, we check all holonyms for container mismatches.) * `place_desc`: Description of the place; used for the holonyms, to check for container mismatches. Returns four values: the location group, the canonical key by which the location is known, the spec object describing the location and the trail of ancestral containers for the location. The first three values are the same as for `iterate_matching_location`. ]==] function export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc local matching_location_iterator = m_locations.iterate_matching_location { placetypes = holonym_placetype, placename = holonym_placename, } return function() while true do local group, key, spec = matching_location_iterator() if not group then return nil end local container_trail = {} -- For each level of container, check that there are no mismatches (i.e. other location of the same -- placetype) mentioned. We allow a mismatch at a given level if there's also a match with the container -- at that level. For example, in the case of Kansas City, defined in [[Module:place/locations]] as a city -- in Missouri, if we define it as {{tl|place|city|s/Missouri,Kansas}}, we ignore the mismatching state of -- Kansas because the correct state of Missouri was also mentioned. But imagine we are defining Newark, -- Delaware as {{tl|place|city|s/Delaware|c/US}} and (as is the case) we have an entry for Newark, New -- Jersey in [[Module:place/locations]]. Just because the containing location `US` matches isn't enough, -- because Newark, NJ also has New Jersey as a containing location and there's a mismatch at that level. If -- there are no mismatches at any level we assume we're dealing with the right known location. -- -- If at a given level there are multiple containing locations, we count a match if any holonym matches any -- containing location, and a mismatch only if a holonym exists of the same placetype that doesn't match any -- containing location. local containers_mismatch = false for containers in m_locations.iterate_containers(group, key, spec) do insert(container_trail, containers) local match_at_level = false local mismatch_at_level = false for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index and holonym_index + 1 or nil) do local other_source_holonym = other_holonym.augmented_from_holonym if other_source_holonym and other_source_holonym.placetype == holonym_placetype and other_source_holonym.unlinked_placename ~= holonym_placename then -- Ignore holonyms added during the augmentation process for other holonyms of the same -- placetype as the placetype of the holonym we're considering. See comment in -- augment_holonyms_with_container() for why we do this. -- continue; grrr, no 'continue' in Lua else local holonym_matches_at_level = false local holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if not container.spec.no_check_holonym_mismatch then local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) local placetypes = container.spec.placetype if type(placetypes) ~= "table" then placetypes = {placetypes} end local placetype_equivs = {} for _, pt in ipairs(placetypes) do m_table.extend(placetype_equivs, export.get_placetype_equivs(pt)) end local this_holonym_matches = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype and (other_holonym.unlinked_placename == full_container_placename or other_holonym.unlinked_placename == elliptical_container_placename) end ) if this_holonym_matches then holonym_matches_at_level = true break end local this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop_from_equivs( placetype_equivs, function(placetype) return other_holonym.placetype == placetype end ) if this_holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then -- We seem to have a mismatch at this level. But before we decide conclusively that this -- is the case, check to see whether the putative mismatch is an alias and matches when -- we resolve the alias. for oh_group, oh_key, oh_spec, oh_container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = place_desc, } do local oh_full_placename, oh_elliptical_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(oh_group, oh_key) if oh_full_placename == full_container_placename or oh_elliptical_placename == elliptical_container_placename then -- Alias matched when resolved. this_holonym_matches = true break end end if this_holonym_matches then -- Alias matched above when resolved. holonym_matches_at_level = true break else -- Not an alias, or doesn't match when resolved. We have a true mismatch. holonym_exists_with_same_placetype = true end end end end if holonym_matches_at_level then match_at_level = true break end if holonym_exists_with_same_placetype then mismatch_at_level = true end end end if not match_at_level and mismatch_at_level then containers_mismatch = true break end end if not containers_mismatch then return group, key, spec, container_trail end end end end --[==[ If the holonym in `data` (in the format as passed to a category handler) refers to a known location, find and return the corresponding key, spec and group as well as the trail of ancestral containers. This is like `iterate_matching_holonym_location()` but throws an error if more than one location matches. (An example where this would happen is {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle}}, because there are two known locations named Newcastle. To fix this, specify additional following disambiguating holonyms, e.g. {{tl|place|en|neighborhood|city/Newcastle|s/New South Wales}}. ]==] function export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) local all_found = {} for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location(data) do insert(all_found, {group, key, spec, container_trail}) end if not all_found[1] then return nil elseif all_found[2] then local holonym_placetype = data.holonym_placetype if type(holonym_placetype) == "table" then holonym_placetype = concat(holonym_placetype, ",") end local found_keys = {} for _, found in ipairs(all_found) do local _, key, _, _ = unpack(found) insert(found_keys, key) end error(("Found multiple matching locations for holonym '%s/%s'; specify disambiguating context in the " .. "containing holonyms: %s"):format(holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, dump(found_keys))) else return unpack(all_found[1]) end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placename and placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: This is a map from aliases to their canonical forms. Any placetypes appearing as keys here will be mapped to their canonical forms in all respects, including the display form. Contrast entries in 'placetype_data' with a fallback, which applies to categorization and other processes but not to display. The most important aliases are for holonym placetypes, particularly those that occur often such as "country", "state", "province" and the like. Particularly long placetypes that mostly occur as entry placetypes (e.g. "census-designated place") can be given abbreviations, but it is generally preferred to spell out the entry placetype. Note also that we purposely avoid certain abbreviations that would be ambiguous (e.g. "d", which could variously be interpreted as "department", "district" or "division"). ]==] export.placetype_aliases = { ["acomm"] = "autonomous community", ["adr"] = "administrative region", ["adterr"] = "administrative territory", -- Pakistan ["aobl"] = "autonomous oblast", ["aokr"] = "autonomous okrug", ["ap"] = "autonomous province", ["apref"] = "autonomous prefecture", ["aprov"] = "autonomous province", ["ar"] = "autonomous region", ["arch"] = "archipelago", ["arep"] = "autonomous republic", ["aterr"] = "autonomous territory", ["atu"] = "autonomous territorial unit", ["bor"] = "borough", ["c"] = "quốc gia", ["can"] = "canton", ["carea"] = "council area", ["cc"] = "constituent country", ["cdblock"] = "community development block", ["cdep"] = "Crown dependency", ["CDP"] = "census-designated place", ["cdp"] = "census-designated place", ["clcity"] = "county-level city", ["co"] = "county", ["cobor"] = "county borough", ["colcity"] = "county-level city", ["coll"] = "collectivity", ["comm"] = "community", ["cont"] = "lục địa", ["continent"] = "lục địa", ["contr"] = "continental region", ["contregion"] = "continental region", ["cpar"] = "civil parish", ["damun"] = "direct-administered municipality", ["dep"] = "dependency", ["department capital"] = "departmental capital", ["dept"] = "department", ["depterr"] = "dependent territory", ["dist"] = "district", ["distmun"] = "district municipality", ["div"] = "division", ["emp"] = "empire", ["fpref"] = "French prefecture", ["gov"] = "governorate", ["govnat"] = "governorate", ["home-rule city"] = "home rule city", ["home-rule municipality"] = "home rule municipality", ["inner-city area"] = "inner city area", ["ires"] = "Indian reservation", ["isl"] = "island", ["lbor"] = "London borough", ["lga"] = "local government area", ["lgarea"] = "local government area", ["lgd"] = "local government district", ["lgdist"] = "local government district", ["metbor"] = "metropolitan borough", ["metcity"] = "metropolitan city", ["metmun"] = "metropolitan municipality", ["mtn"] = "mountain", ["mun"] = "municipality", ["mundist"] = "municipal district", ["nonmetropolitan county"] = "non-metropolitan county", ["obl"] = "oblast", ["okr"] = "okrug", ["p"] = "province", ["par"] = "parish", ["parmun"] = "parish municipality", ["pen"] = "peninsula", ["plcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["plcolony"] = "Polish colony", ["pref"] = "prefecture", ["prefcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["preflcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["prov"] = "province", ["r"] = "region", ["range"] = "mountain range", ["rcm"] = "regional county municipality", ["rcomun"] = "regional county municipality", ["rdist"] = "regional district", ["rep"] = "republic", ["rhrom"] = "rural hromada", ["riv"] = "river", ["rmun"] = "regional municipality", ["robor"] = "royal borough", ["romp"] = "Roman province", ["runit"] = "regional unit", ["rurmun"] = "rural municipality", ["s"] = "state", ["sar"] = "special administrative region", ["shrom"] = "settlement hromada", ["spref"] = "subprefecture", ["sprefcity"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sprovcity"] = "subprovincial city", ["submet city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["submetropolitan city"] = "sub-metropolitan city", ["sub-prefecture-level city"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sub-provincial city"] = "subprovincial city", ["sub-provincial district"] = "subprovincial district", ["terr"] = "territory", ["terrauth"] = "territorial authority", ["twp"] = "township", ["twpmun"] = "township municipality", ["uauth"] = "unitary authority", ["ucomm"] = "unincorporated community", ["udist"] = "unitary district", ["uhrom"] = "urban hromada", ["uterr"] = "union territory", ["utwpmun"] = "united township municipality", ["val"] = "valley", ["vdc"] = "village development committee", ["vil"] = "village", ["voi"] = "voivodeship", ["wcomm"] = "Welsh community", } local no_link_def_article = {link = false, article = ""} local no_link_no_article = {link = false, article = false} --[==[ var: These qualifiers can be prepended onto any placetype and will be handled correctly. For example, the placetype `large city` will be displayed as `large <nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>` and categorized as if `city` were specified. If the value in the following table is a string, the qualifier will display according to the string. If the value is `true`, the qualifier will be linked to its corresponding Wiktionary entry. If the value is `false`, the qualifier will not be linked but will appear as-is. Note that these qualifiers do not override placetypes with entries elsewhere that contain those same qualifiers. For example, the entry for `inland sea` in `placetype_data` will apply in preference to treating `inland sea` as equivalent to `sea`. ]==] export.placetype_qualifiers = { -- generic qualifiers ["huge"] = false, ["tiny"] = false, ["large"] = false, ["big"] = false, ["mid-size"] = false, ["mid-sized"] = false, ["small"] = false, ["sizable"] = false, ["important"] = false, ["long"] = false, ["short"] = false, ["major"] = false, ["minor"] = false, ["high"] = false, ["tall"] = false, ["low"] = false, ["left"] = false, -- left tributary ["right"] = false, -- right tributary ["modern"] = false, -- for use in opposition to "ancient" in another definition -- "former" qualifiers ["abandoned"] = true, ["ancient"] = true, ["deserted"] = true, ["extinct"] = true, ["former"] = false, ["historic"] = "historical", ["historical"] = true, ["medieval"] = true, ["mediaeval"] = true, ["ruined"] = true, ["traditional"] = true, -- sea qualifiers ["coastal"] = true, ["inland"] = true, -- note, we also have an entry in placetype_data for 'inland sea' to get a link to [[inland sea]] ["maritime"] = true, ["overseas"] = true, ["seaside"] = true, ["beachfront"] = true, ["beachside"] = true, ["riverside"] = true, -- lake qualifiers ["freshwater"] = true, ["saltwater"] = true, ["endorheic"] = true, ["oxbow"] = true, ["ox-bow"] = "[[oxbow]]", -- [[ox-bow]] is a red link ["tidal"] = true, -- land qualifiers ["hilltop"] = true, ["hilly"] = true, ["insular"] = true, ["peninsular"] = true, ["chalk"] = true, ["karst"] = true, ["limestone"] = true, ["mountainous"] = true, ["mountaintop"] = true, ["alpine"] = true, ["volcanic"] = true, -- for an island -- political status qualifiers ["autonomous"] = true, ["incorporated"] = true, ["special"] = true, ["unincorporated"] = true, ["coterminous"] = true, -- monetary status/etc. qualifiers ["fashionable"] = true, ["wealthy"] = true, ["affluent"] = true, ["declining"] = true, -- city vs. rural qualifiers ["urban"] = true, ["suburban"] = true, ["exurban"] = true, ["outlying"] = true, ["remote"] = true, ["rural"] = true, ["outback"] = true, ["inner"] = false, ["inner-city"] = true, ["central"] = false, ["outer"] = false, -- land use qualifiers ["residential"] = true, ["agricultural"] = true, ["business"] = true, ["commercial"] = true, ["industrial"] = true, -- business use qualifiers ["railroad"] = true, ["railway"] = true, ["farming"] = true, ["fishing"] = true, ["mining"] = true, ["logging"] = true, ["cattle"] = true, -- tourism use qualifiers ["resort"] = true, -- note, we also have 'resort city' and 'resort town', that take precedecne ["spa"] = true, -- note, we also have 'spa city' and 'spa town', that take precedecne ["ski"] = true, -- note, we also have 'ski resort city' and 'ski resort town', that take precedecne -- religious qualifiers ["holy"] = true, ["sacred"] = true, ["religious"] = true, ["secular"] = true, -- qualifiers for nonexistent places ["claimed"] = false, ["fictional"] = true, ["legendary"] = true, ["mythical"] = true, ["mythological"] = true, -- directional qualifiers ["northern"] = false, ["southern"] = false, ["eastern"] = false, ["western"] = false, ["north"] = false, ["south"] = false, ["east"] = false, ["west"] = false, ["northeastern"] = false, ["southeastern"] = false, ["northwestern"] = false, ["southwestern"] = false, ["northeast"] = false, ["southeast"] = false, ["northwest"] = false, ["southwest"] = false, -- seasonal qualifiers ["summer"] = true, -- e.g. for 'summer capital' ["winter"] = true, -- legal status qualifiers -- FIXME: Two-word qualifiers don't work yet. But you can enter "de-facto" and it's canonicalized to [[de facto]]. ["official"] = true, ["unofficial"] = true, ["de facto"] = true, -- 'de facto capital' ["de-facto"] = "[[de facto]]", -- [[de-facto]] is a red link ["de jure"] = true, -- 'de jure capital' ["de-jure"] = "[[de jure]]", -- [[de-jure]] is a red link -- NOTE: 'unrecognized/unrecognised' are handled as placetypes 'unrecognized country', 'unrecognized state' -- misc. qualifiers ["planned"] = true, ["chartered"] = true, ["landlocked"] = true, ["uninhabited"] = true, -- superlative qualifiers ["first"] = no_link_def_article, ["second"] = no_link_def_article, -- for "second largest" etc. ["third"] = no_link_def_article, ["fourth"] = no_link_def_article, ["last"] = no_link_def_article, ["only"] = no_link_def_article, ["sole"] = no_link_def_article, ["main"] = no_link_def_article, ["largest"] = no_link_def_article, ["biggest"] = no_link_def_article, ["smallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["shortest"] = no_link_def_article, ["longest"] = no_link_def_article, ["tallest"] = no_link_def_article, ["highest"] = no_link_def_article, ["lowest"] = no_link_def_article, ["leftmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["rightmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["innermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["outermost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["westernmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["easternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southwesternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["northeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, ["southeasternmost"] = no_link_def_article, -- several/various ["several"] = no_link_no_article, ["various"] = no_link_no_article, ["numerous"] = no_link_no_article, ["multiple"] = no_link_no_article, ["many"] = no_link_no_article, ["other"] = no_link_no_article, } --[==[ var: In this table, the key qualifiers should be treated the same as the value qualifiers for categorization purposes. This is overridden by `placetype_data` and `qualifier_to_placetype_equivs`. ]==] export.former_qualifiers = { ["abandoned"] = {"FORMER"}, ["ancient"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["former"] = {"FORMER"}, ["extinct"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historic"] = {"FORMER"}, ["historical"] = {"FORMER"}, ["medieval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["mediaeval"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["ruined"] = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, ["traditional"] = {"FORMER"}, } --[==[ var: In this table, any placetypes containing these qualifiers that do not occur in `placetype_data` should be mapped to the specified placetypes for categorization purposes. Entries here are overridden by `placetype_data`. ]==] export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs = { ["fictional"] = "fictional location", ["legendary"] = "mythological location", ["mythical"] = "mythological location", ["mythological"] = "mythological location", -- For e.g. Taiwan as a "claimed province" of China; parts of Belize as claimed by Guatemala; various islands -- claimed by various parties in East Asia. FIXME: We should conditionalize on what is being claimed since there are -- also claimed capitals, e.g. Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital. ["claimed"] = "claimed political division", } --[==[ var: Mapping from placetypes to the corresponding plural category-only placetype for a capital of that placetype. The reverse mapping also exists. ]==] export.placetype_to_capital_cat = { ["autonomous community"] = "autonomous community capitals", ["canton"] = "cantonal capitals", ["comarca"] = "comarca capitals", ["country"] = "national capitals", -- The following are not obviously different from 'county seats' but the latte terminology is used in the US. ["county"] = "county capitals", ["department"] = "departmental capitals", ["district"] = "district capitals", ["division"] = "division capitals", ["emirate"] = "emirate capitals", ["governorate"] = "governorate capitals", ["hromada"] = "hromada capitals", ["krai"] = "krai capitals", ["metropolitan city"] = "metropolitan city capitals", ["municipality"] = "municipal capitals", ["oblast"] = "oblast capitals", ["okrug"] = "okrug capitals", ["prefecture"] = "prefectural capitals", ["province"] = "provincial capitals", ["raion"] = "raion capitals", ["regency"] = "regency capitals", ["region"] = "regional capitals", ["regional unit"] = "regional unit capitals", ["republic"] = "republic capitals", ["state"] = "state capitals", ["territory"] = "territorial capitals", ["voivodeship"] = "voivodeship capitals", } --[==[ var: This contains placenames that should be preceded by an article (almost always "the"). '''NOTE''': There are multiple ways that placenames can come to be preceded by "the": # Listed here. # Given in [[Module:place/locations]] with an initial "the". All such placenames are added to this map by the code just below the map. # The placetype of the placename has `holonym_use_the = true` in its placetype_data. # A regex in placename_the_re matches the placename. Note that "the" is added only before the first holonym in a place description. ]==] export.placename_article = { -- This should only contain info that can't be inferred from [[Module:place/locations]]. ["archipelago"] = { ["Cyclades"] = "the", ["Dodecanese"] = "the", }, ["country"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["empire"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", }, ["island"] = { ["North Island"] = "the", ["South Island"] = "the", }, ["region"] = { ["Balkans"] = "the", ["Russian Far East"] = "the", ["Caribbean"] = "the", ["Caucasus"] = "the", ["Middle East"] = "the", ["New Territories"] = "the", ["North Caucasus"] = "the", ["South Caucasus"] = "the", ["West Bank"] = "the", ["Gaza Strip"] = "the", }, ["valley"] = { ["San Fernando Valley"] = "the", }, } --[==[ var: Regular expressions to apply to determine whether we need to put 'the' before a holonym. The key "*" applies to all holonyms, otherwise only the regexes for the holonym's placetype apply. ]==] export.placename_the_re = { -- We don't need entries for peninsulas, seas, oceans, gulfs or rivers -- because they have holonym_use_the = true. ["*"] = {"^Isle of ", " Islands$", " Mountains$", " Empire$", " Country$", " Region$", " District$", "^City of "}, ["bay"] = {"^Vịnh của "}, ["lake"] = {"^Hồ của "}, ["country"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["republic"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["region"] = {"^Vùng của "}, ["river"] = {"^Sông của "}, ["local government area"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["county"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["Indian reservation"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, ["tribal jurisdictional area"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, } --[==[ var: If any of the following holonyms are present, the associated holonyms are automatically added to the end of the list of holonyms for categorization (but not display) purposes. ]==] export.cat_implications = { ["region"] = { ["Eastern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Central Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Western Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["South Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Northern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Northeast Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Northeastern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southeast Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southeastern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["North Caucasus"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["South Caucasus"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["South Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Southern Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["East Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Eastern Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Central Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["West Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Western Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Southeast Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["North Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Northern Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Anatolia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Asia Minor"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Mesopotamia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["North Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Central Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["West Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["East Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Southern Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Central America"] = {"continent/Central America"}, ["Caribbean"] = {"continent/North America"}, ["Polynesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Micronesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Melanesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Siberia"] = {"country/Russia", "continent/Asia"}, ["Russian Far East"] = {"country/Russia", "continent/Asia"}, ["South Wales"] = {"constituent country/Wales", "continent/Europe"}, ["Balkans"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["West Bank"] = {"country/Palestine", "continent/Asia"}, ["Gaza"] = {"country/Palestine", "continent/Asia"}, ["Gaza Strip"] = {"country/Palestine", "continent/Asia"}, } } ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Category and display handlers -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function city_type_cat_handler(data) local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype local generic_before_non_cities = export.get_placetype_prop(entry_placetype, "generic_before_non_cities") if not generic_before_non_cities then internal_error("city_type_cat_handler called on placetype %s that doesn't have a `generic_before_non_cities`" .. " setting", entry_placetype) end local plural_entry_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(entry_placetype) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and not spec.is_city then -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger polity that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in both -- "Cities in Osaka Prefecture" and "Cities in Japan". (But don't do the latter if no_container_cat is set.) local cap_plural_entry_placetype = ucfirst(plural_entry_placetype) local retcats = {("%s %s %s"):format(cap_plural_entry_placetype, generic_before_non_cities, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))} if container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s %s %s"):format(cap_plural_entry_placetype, generic_before_non_cities, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) end end return retcats end end local function capital_city_cat_handler(data, non_city) local holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, holonym_index, place_desc = data.holonym_placetype, data.holonym_placename, data.holonym_index, data.place_desc -- The first time we're called we want to return something; otherwise we will be called for later-mentioned -- holonyms, which can result in wrongly classifying into e.g. `National capitals`. Simulate the loop in -- find_placetype_cat_specs() over holonyms so we get the proper `Cities in ...` categories as well as the capital -- category/categories we add below. local retcats if not non_city and place_desc.holonyms then for h_index, holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(place_desc, holonym_index) do local h_placetype, h_placename = holonym.placetype, holonym.unlinked_placename retcats = city_type_cat_handler { entry_placetype = "thành phố", holonym_placetype = h_placetype, holonym_placename = h_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if retcats then break end end end if not retcats then retcats = {} end -- Now find the appropriate capital-type category for the placetype of the holonym, e.g. 'State capitals'. If we -- recognize the holonym among the known holonyms in [[Module:place/locations]], also add a category like 'State -- capitals of the United States'. Truncate e.g. 'autonomous region' to 'region', 'union territory' to 'territory' -- when looking up the type of capital category, if we can't find an entry for the holonym placetype itself (there's -- an entry for 'autonomous community'). local capital_cat = export.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype] if not capital_cat then capital_cat = export.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype:gsub("^.* ", "")] end if capital_cat then capital_cat = ucfirst(capital_cat) local inserted_specific_variant_cat = false if holonym_index then -- Now find the first recognized holonym location. We don't stop when :also is seen because of the common pattern -- where we use :also to specify that a given city is the capital at multiple surrounding levels. local matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail, matching_holonym_index for h_index = holonym_index, #place_desc.holonyms do if place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype then matching_group, matching_key, matching_spec, matching_container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].placetype, holonym_placename = place_desc.holonyms[h_index].unlinked_placename, holonym_index = h_index, place_desc = place_desc, } if matching_group then matching_holonym_index = h_index break end end end if matching_holonym_index == holonym_index then if matching_container_trail[1] and not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(matching_container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s của %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end elseif matching_holonym_index then -- Check to make sure that the holonym placetype we were called on is listed among the -- divtypes of the location we found. local function insert_specific_variant_if_possible(key, spec) return export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(pt) local plural_holonym_placetype = export.pluralize_placetype(pt) local saw_matching_div if spec.divs then local divs = spec.divs if type(divs) ~= "table" then divs = {divs} end for _, div in ipairs(divs) do if type(div) ~= "table" then div = {type = div} end if plural_holonym_placetype == div.type then saw_matching_div = true break end end end if saw_matching_div then insert(retcats, ("%s của %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) return true end return false end) end if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(matching_key, matching_spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true elseif not matching_spec.no_container_cat then for _, containers in ipairs(matching_container_trail) do local saw_no_container_cat = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do if insert_specific_variant_if_possible(container.key, container.spec) then inserted_specific_variant_cat = true break end saw_no_container_cat = saw_no_container_cat or container.spec.no_container_cat end if inserted_specific_variant_cat or saw_no_container_cat then break end end end end else -- This happens when in an invocation like {{place|en|capital city|s/Haryana,Punjab}} for -- [[Chandigarh]]. We fall back to older code that doesn't depend on the holonym index existing. -- FIXME: This may not be necessary. In the example just given, when processing Haryana we add to -- [[:Category:en:State capitals of India]], and nothing extra gets added when processing Punjab. -- Possibly we can just skip this case entirely. local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container in ipairs(container_trail[1]) do insert(retcats, ("%s của %s"):format(capital_cat, export.get_prefixed_key(container.key, container.spec))) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true end end end if not inserted_specific_variant_cat then insert(retcats, capital_cat) end else -- We didn't recognize the holonym placetype; just put in 'Capital cities'. insert(retcats, "Capital cities") end return retcats end --[=[ This is invoked specially for all placetypes (see the `*` placetype key at the bottom of `placetype_data`). This is used in two ways: # To add pages to generic holonym categories like [[:Category:en:Places in Merseyside, England]] (and [[:Category:en:Places in England]]) for any pages that have `co/Merseyside` as their holonym. # To categorize demonyms in bare placename categories like [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] if the demonym description mentions `co/Merseyside` and doesn't mention a more specific placename that also has a category. (In this case there are none, but we can have demonyms at multiple levels, e.g. in France for individual villages, departments, administrative regions, and for the entire country, and for example we only want to categorize a demonym into [[:Category:France]] if no more specific category applies.) Unlike when invoked from {{tl|place}}, a demonym invocation only adds the most specific holonym category and not the category of any containing polity (hence if we add [[:Category:en:Merseyside, England]] we won't also add [[:Category:England]]). This code also handles cities; e.g. for the first use case above, it would be used to add a page that has `city/Boston` as a holonym to [[:Category:en:Places in Boston]], along with [[:Category:en:Places in Massachusetts, USA]] and [[:Category:en:Places in the United States]]. The city handler tries to deal with the possibility of multiple cities having the same name. For example, the code in [[Module:place/locations]] knows about the city of [[Columbus]], [[Ohio]], which has containing polities `Ohio` (a state) and `the United States` (a country). If either containing polity is mentioned, the handler proceeds to return the key `Columbus` (along with `Ohio, USA` and `the United States`). Otherwise, if any other state or country is mentioned, the handler returns nothing, and otherwise it assumes the mentioned city is the one we're considering and returns `Columbus` etc. This works correctly if the place only mentions Ohio and a holonym for a Columbus in a different country is encountered, because of the function `augment_holonyms_with_container`, which adds the US as a holonym when Ohio is encountered. The single parameter `data` is as in category handlers. The return value is a list of categories (without the preceding language code). ]=] local function generic_place_cat_handler(data) local from_demonym = data.from_demonym local retcats = {} local function insert_retkey(key, spec) if from_demonym then insert(retcats, key) else insert(retcats, ("Địa danh của %s"):format(export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec))) end end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then if not spec.no_generic_place_cat then -- This applies to continents and continental regions. insert_retkey(key, spec) end -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger location(s) that the key is part of, e.g. [[Hirakata]] goes in -- both [[Category:Places in Osaka Prefecture, Japan]] and [[Category:Places in Japan]]. But not when -- no_container_cat is set (e.g. for 'United Kingdom'). if not spec.no_container_cat then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local stop_adding_containers = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if not container.spec.no_generic_place_cat then insert_retkey(container.key, container.spec) end if container.spec.no_container_cat then stop_adding_containers = true end end if stop_adding_containers then break end end end return retcats end end --[==[ Special category handler run for all placetypes that checks for specified division placetypes of known locations and categorizes appropriately. ]==] function export.political_division_cat_handler(data) if data.from_demonym then return end local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group then local divlists = {} if spec.divs then insert(divlists, spec.divs) end if spec.addl_divs then insert(divlists, spec.addl_divs) end for _, divlist in ipairs(divlists) do if type(divlist) ~= "table" then divlist = {divlist} end for _, div in ipairs(divlist) do if type(div) == "string" then div = {type = div} end local sgdiv = export.maybe_singularize_placetype(div.type) or div.type local prep = div.prep or "của" local cat_as = div.cat_as or div.type if type(cat_as) ~= "table" then cat_as = {cat_as} end if not export.placetype_data[sgdiv] then internal_error("Placetype %s associated with known location key %s and data %s not found in " .. "`placetype_data`", sgdiv, key, spec) end if sgdiv == data.entry_placetype then local retcats = {} for _, pt_cat in ipairs(cat_as) do if type(pt_cat) == "string" then pt_cat = {type = pt_cat} end local pt_prep = pt_cat.prep or prep insert(retcats, ucfirst(pt_cat.type) .. " " .. pt_prep .. " " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)) end return retcats end end end end end --[==[ This is used to add pages to "bare" categories like [[:Category:en:Georgia, USA]] for `[[Georgia]]` and any foreign-language terms that are translations of the state of Georgia. We look at the page title (or its overridden value in {{para|pagename}}) as well as the glosses in {{para|t}}/{{para|t2}} etc., various extra-info values such as the modern names in {{para|modern}}, and any values specified using a form-of directive. We need to pay attention to the entry placetypes specified so we don't overcategorize; e.g. the US state of Georgia is `[[Джорджия]]` in Russian but the country of Georgia is `[[Грузия]]`, and if we just looked for matching names, we'd get both Russian terms categorized into both [[:Category:ru:Georgia, USA]] and [[:Category:ru:Georgia]]. We also need to check the containing holonyms to make sure there isn't a mismatch (so we don't e.g. categorize Newark, Delaware in [[:Category:en:Newark]], which is intended for Newark, New Jersey). ]==] function export.get_bare_categories(args, overall_place_spec) local bare_cats = {} local place_descs = overall_place_spec.descs local possible_placetypes_by_place_desc = {} for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i] = {} for _, placetype in ipairs(place_desc.placetypes) do if not export.placetype_is_ignorable(placetype) then local equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype, {register_former_as_non_former = true}) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do insert(possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], equiv.placetype) end end end end local function check_term(term) -- Treat Wikipedia links like local ones. term = term:gsub("%[%[w:", "[["):gsub("%[%[wikipedia:", "[[") term = export.remove_links_and_html(term) term = term:gsub("^ ", "") for i, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do -- Iterate over all matching locations in case there are multiple, as with Delhi defined as -- {{place|en|megacity/and/union territory|c/India|containing the national capital [[New Delhi]]}}. for group, key, spec, container_trail in export.iterate_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = possible_placetypes_by_place_desc[i], holonym_placename = term, place_desc = place_desc, } do insert(bare_cats, key) end end end -- FIXME: Should we only do the following if the language is English (requires that the lang is passed in)? -- We should always do it if `pagename` is given (as it is with {{tcl}}) but maybe not otherwise unless 1=en. There -- are cases like [[Ankara]] = English name for capital of Turkey, but also the name in various languages for the -- capital of Ghana (= English [[Accra]]). But this should get caught by mismatching the containing country. The -- advantage of checking when the language isn't English is we catch those places that fail to give an English -- translation but where the translation happens to be the same as the other-language spelling. However, I don't -- know how often this situation occurs. check_term(args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename) for _, t in ipairs(args.t) do check_term(t) end local function check_termobj_list(terms) for _, term in ipairs(terms) do if term.eq then check_term(term.eq) end if term.alt or term.term then check_term(term.alt or term.term) end end end for _, extra_info_terms in ipairs(overall_place_spec.extra_info) do local arg = extra_info_terms.arg if arg == "modern" or arg == "now" or arg == "full" or arg == "short" then check_termobj_list(extra_info_terms.terms) end end for _, directive in ipairs(overall_place_spec.directives) do check_termobj_list(directive.terms) end return bare_cats end --[==[ This is used to augment the holonyms associated with a place description with the containing polities. For example, given the following: `# {{tl|place|en|subprefecture|pref/Hokkaido}}.` We auto-add Japan as another holonym so that the term gets categorized into [[:Category:Subprefectures of Japan]]. To avoid over-categorizing we need to check to make sure no other countries are specified as holonyms. ]==] function export.augment_holonyms_with_container(place_descs) for _, place_desc in ipairs(place_descs) do if place_desc.holonyms then -- This ends up containing a copy of the original holonyms, with the augmented holonyms inserted in their -- appropriate position. We don't just put them at the end because some holonyms have use the `:also` -- modifier, which causes category processing to restart at that point after generating categories for a -- preceding holonym, and we don't want the preceding holonym's augmented holonyms interfering with -- categorization of a later holonym. We proceed from right to left, and each time we augment, we copy -- the holonyms with the augmented holonym(s) inserted appropriately and replace the place description's -- holonyms with the augmented ones before the next iteration. The reason for this is so that e.g. -- {{place|neighborhood|city/Birmingham|co/West Midlands|cc/England}} doesn't throw an error during the -- augmentation process due to 'Birmingham' referring to two known locations (in England and Alabama). If -- we go left to right, we will throw an ambiguity error on `city/Birmingham` because code to exclude -- Birmingham, Alabama needs `c/United Kingdom` present (to cause a mismatch with `c/United States`), -- which isn't yet present as the augmentation code hasn't gotten to `cc/England` yet. For similar -- reasons, we need to include the augmented holonyms in the holonyms considered in the next iteration -- rather than modifying the place description once at athe end. for i = #place_desc.holonyms, 1, -1 do local holonym = place_desc.holonyms[i] if holonym.placetype and not export.placetype_is_ignorable(holonym.placetype) then local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location { holonym_placetype = holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = i, place_desc = place_desc, } if group and container_trail[1] and not spec.no_auto_augment_container then local augmented_holonyms = {} for j = 1, i do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end for _, containers in ipairs(container_trail) do local any_no_auto_augment_container = false for _, container in ipairs(containers) do any_no_auto_augment_container = any_no_auto_augment_container or container.spec.no_auto_augment_container local containing_type = container.spec.placetype if type(containing_type) == "table" then -- If the containing type is a list, use the first element as the canonical variant. containing_type = containing_type[1] end local full_container_placename, elliptical_container_placename = m_locations.key_to_placename(container.group, container.key) -- Don't side-effect holonyms while processing them. local new_holonym = { -- By the time we run, the display has already been generated so we don't need to -- set display_placename. placetype = containing_type, -- placename_to_key() for the group should correctly handle both full and elliptical -- placenames, but the full placename seems less likely to be ambiguous. FIXME: We -- should just store the key directly and use it when available to avoid having to -- convert key to placename and back to key. unlinked_placename = full_container_placename, -- Indicate that this is an augmented holonym, and was derived from the specified -- holonym. In iterate_matching_holonym_location(), we ignore augmented holonyms -- derived from holonyms that are different from the holonym we're searching for but -- of the same placetype. This is to correctly handle a situation like -- {{place|river|dept/Ardèche,Gard,Vaucluse,Bouches-du-Rhône|c/France}}. Here, -- `Ardèche` is in `r/Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes`, while `Gard` is in `r/Occitania` and -- the other two are in `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur`. Augmenting proceeds from -- right to left, so after it adds `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` to -- `Bouches-du-Rhône`, Vaucluse gets augmented correctly but `Gard` fails to match -- in find_matching_holonym_location() because of the mismatch between augmented -- `r/Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur` and actual `r/Occitania`. Similarly, all later -- calls to find_matching_holonym_location() fail to match `Gard` (and likewise -- `Ardèche`) against any known location. To deal with this, we mark augmented -- holoynms as being augmented due to a source holonym, and when processing a given -- holonym, ignore augmented holonyms from other holonyms of the same placetype. -- The restriction to the same placetype is so that `Birmingham` still gets -- correctly disambiguated to Birmingham, England in the example given above near -- the top of this function, using the augmented holonym `c/United Kingdom` added by -- the specified `cc/England` (whose placetype `constituent country` differs from -- the placetype `city` of Birmingham). augmented_from_holonym = holonym, } insert(augmented_holonyms, new_holonym) -- But it is safe to modify other parts of the place_desc. export.key_holonym_into_place_desc(place_desc, new_holonym) end if any_no_auto_augment_container then break end end for j = i + 1, #place_desc.holonyms do insert(augmented_holonyms, place_desc.holonyms[j]) end place_desc.holonyms = augmented_holonyms end end end end end end -- Cat handler for district, areas, neighborhoods and suburbs. Districts are tricky because they can either be political -- divisions or city neighborhoods. Areas similarly can be political divisions (rarely; specifically, in Kuwait), city -- neighborhoods or larger geographical areas/regions. We handle this as follows: -- (1) `placetype_data` cat entries for specific countries or country divisions take precedence over cat_handlers, so if -- the user says {{tl|place|district|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}, we won't even be called because there is an entry that -- categorizes into [[:Category|Districts of Maharashtra, India]]. -- (2) If we're called, we check the holonym we're called on to see if it is a recognized city, e.g. if we're called -- using {{tl|place|district|city/Mumbai|s/Maharashtra|c/India}}. If so, we categorize under e.g. -- [[:Category:Neighbourhoods of Mumbai]]. (Choosing the spelling "neighbourhoods" because we're in India.) -- (3) If we're called and the holonym is not a recognized city, we check if the placetype has has_neighborhoods set. -- If so, it's "city-like" and we categorize under the first containing polity that we recognize. For example, if -- we're called using {{tl|place|district|town/Northampton|co/Hampshire|s/Massachusetts|c/US}}, we should recognize -- town as "city-like" and categorize under [[:Category:Neighborhoods in Massachusetts]]. (Note "in" not "của", and -- note the spelling "neighborhoods" because we're in the US.) -- (4) If the holonym is not city-like, we do nothing. If there's a city or city-like placetype farther up (e.g. we're -- called as {{tl|place|district|ward/Foo|mun/Bar|...}}), we will handle the city-like entity according to (2) or -- (3) when called on that holonym. Otherwise either the categorization in (1) takes place or there's no -- categorization. local function district_neighborhood_cat_handler(data) local function get_plural_entry_placetype(location_spec, container_trail) if data.entry_placetype == "suburb" then return "Suburbs" else -- Check for `british_spelling` setting on the spec itself or any container. local uses_british_spelling = location_spec.british_spelling if uses_british_spelling == nil and container_trail then for _, container_set in ipairs(container_trail) do local must_outer_break = false for _, container in ipairs(container_set) do if container.spec.british_spelling ~= nil then uses_british_spelling = container.spec.british_spelling must_outer_break = true break end end if must_outer_break then break end end end return uses_british_spelling and "Neighbourhoods" or "Neighborhoods" end end -- First check the immediate holonym to see if it's a city or a city-like top-level entity (Hong Kong, Bonaire, -- etc.) local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(data) if group and not spec.is_former_place and spec.is_city then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. " of " .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end -- If the entry placetype is neighbo(u)rhood, assume it is a neighborhood even if there isn't a city-like -- entity father up the chain. (E.g. due to a mistaken use of m/ instead of mun/ for municipality.) local has_neighborhoods local entry_placetype = data.entry_placetype if entry_placetype == "neighborhood" or entry_placetype == "neighbourhood" or entry_placetype == "suburb" then has_neighborhoods = true else -- Otherwise, make sure the current holonym is city-like. has_neighborhoods = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(data.holonym_placetype, function(pt) return export.get_placetype_prop(pt, "has_neighborhoods") end, {continue_on_nil_only = true}) end if has_neighborhoods then -- Loop up the holonyms, looking for city and city-like entities in case of e.g. [[Sepulveda]] written -- {{place|en|neighborhood|valley/San Fernando Valley|city/Los Angeles|s/California|c/USA}} -- but also look for a recognizable poldiv, and if so categorize as "Neighborhoods in POLDIV". We need -- to start with the current holonym, which is especially important for neighborhoods and suburbs that -- may have the first holonym be a recognizable province, etc. but can't hurt otherwise. (Previously -- we skipped the first/current holonym.) for other_holonym_index, other_holonym in export.get_holonyms_to_check(data.place_desc, data.holonym_index) do local other_holonym_data = { holonym_placetype = other_holonym.placetype, holonym_placename = other_holonym.unlinked_placename, holonym_index = other_holonym_index, place_desc = data.place_desc, } local group, key, spec, container_trail = export.find_matching_holonym_location(other_holonym_data) if group and not spec.is_former_place then return {get_plural_entry_placetype(spec, container_trail) .. (spec.is_city and " of " or " in ") .. export.get_prefixed_key(key, spec)} end end end end function export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) local canon_placename = ulower(m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename)) if type(already_seen_strings) ~= "table" then already_seen_strings = {already_seen_strings} end for _, already_seen_string in ipairs(already_seen_strings) do if canon_placename:find(already_seen_string) then return true end end return false end -- Prefix display handler that adds a prefix such as "Metropolitan Borough of " to the display -- form of holonyms. We make sure the holonym doesn't contain the prefix or some variant already. -- We do this by checking if any of the strings in ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS, either a single string or -- a list of strings, or the prefix if ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS is omitted, are found in the holonym -- placename, ignoring case and links. If the prefix isn't already present, we create a link that -- uses the raw form as the link destination but the prefixed form as the display form, unless the -- holonym already has a link in it, in which case we just add the prefix. local function prefix_display_handler(prefix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(prefix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return prefix .. " " .. holonym_placename end return prefix .. " [[" .. holonym_placename .. "]]" end -- Suffix display handler that adds a suffix such as " parish" to the display form of holonyms. -- Works identically to prefix_display_handler but for suffixes instead of prefixes. local function suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings, include_suffix_in_link) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or ulower(suffix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix end if include_suffix_in_link then return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix .. "]]" else return "[[" .. holonym_placename .. "]] " .. suffix end end -- Display handler for boroughs. New York City boroughs are display as-is. Others are suffixed -- with "borough". local function borough_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.new_york_boroughs[unlinked_placename] then -- Hack: don't display "borough" after the names of NYC boroughs return holonym_placename end return suffix_display_handler("borough", holonym_placename) end local function county_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) -- Display handler for Irish counties. Irish counties are displayed as e.g. "County [[Cork]]". if m_locations.ireland_counties["Hạt " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Ireland"] or m_locations.northern_ireland_counties["Hạt " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Bắc Ireland"] then return prefix_display_handler("Hạt", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Taiwanese counties. Taiwanese counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Chiayi]] County". if m_locations.taiwan_counties[unlinked_placename .. ", Đài Loan"] then return suffix_display_handler("Hạt", holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for Romanian counties. Romanian counties are displayed as e.g. "[[Cluj]] County". if m_locations.romania_counties[unlinked_placename .. ", România"] then return suffix_display_handler("Hạt", holonym_placename) end -- FIXME, we need the same for US counties but need to key off the country, not the specific county. -- Others are displayed as-is. return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for prefectures. Japanese prefectures are displayed as e.g. "[[Fukushima]] Prefecture". -- Others are displayed as e.g. "[[Fthiotida]] prefecture". local function prefecture_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) local suffix = m_locations.japan_prefectures[unlinked_placename .. ", Nhật Bản"] and "" or "prefecture" return suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename) end -- Display handler for provinces of Bulgaria, Iran, Laos, North and South Korea, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam. Recognized -- provinces are displayed as e.g. "[[Gyeonggi]] Province" or "[[Antalya]] Province". Others are displayed as-is. local function province_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.bulgaria_provinces[unlinked_placename .. ", Bulgaria"] or m_locations.iran_provinces[unlinked_placename .. ", Iran"] or m_locations.laos_provinces[unlinked_placename .. ", Lào"] or m_locations.north_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. ", Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân dân Triều Tiên"] or m_locations.south_korea_provinces[unlinked_placename .. ", Hàn Quốc"] or m_locations.thailand_provinces[unlinked_placename .. ", Thái Lan"] or m_locations.turkey_provinces[unlinked_placename .. ", Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ"] or m_locations.vietnam_provinces[unlinked_placename .. ", Việt Nam"] then return suffix_display_handler("Province", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for Nigerian states. Nigerian states are display as "[[Kano]] State". Others are displayed as-is. local function state_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_locations.nigeria_states[unlinked_placename .. ", Nigeria"] then return suffix_display_handler("State", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end -- Display handler for voivodeships. Display as e.g. [[Subcarpathian Voivodeship]]. local function voivodesip_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) return suffix_display_handler("Voivodeship", holonym_placename, nil, "include_suffix_in_link") end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Placetype data -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --[==[ var: Main placetype data structure. This specifies, for each canonicalized placetype, various properties. The keys are placetypes (in the singular, except for category-only placetypes, which are plural and followed by `!`), and the value is a table of properties. The `"*"` key is special and is used for adding "generic" categories of the form `Places in ``location`` `; it runs for all entry placetypes. Keys in the form of plural placetypes followed by `!` are used only in [[Module:category tree/topic/Places]] for specifying the properties of categories containing the specified placetype, esp. bare categories like [[:Category:States and territories]] (rather than qualified categories like [[:Category:States and territories of Australia]]). Keys under the value table for a given placetype of are two types: ''property keys'' (which specify the value of specific properties) and ''categorization keys'' (which tell how to categorize certain sorts of holonyms if the placetype in question occurs as an entry placetype). Categorization keys are either the special value `default` or are wildcard strings with a slash in them, such as `"country/*"`. Note that only wildcard strings are currently allowed directly in the placetype data; everything else is handled through category handlers, either per-placetype or special (such as `political_division_cat_handler`). The algorithm for how category keys and handlers are used to generate categories is described at the top of [[Module:place]]. There are several recognized property keys, of various types: 1. The following link-related property keys are recognized: * `link`: '''Required''' except in category-only placetypes ending in `!`. Describes how to link and display the placetype in the formatted description when occurring as an entry placetype. Also used for formatting pluralized placetypes (which may occur in entry placetypes, esp. new-format ones, such as `two <<islands>>`) and may occur in categories). The possible values are: *# `true`: Link to the same-named Wiktionary entry. This creates a raw link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[city]]</nowiki>`, which is converted to an English-specific link by JavaScript postprocessing. If the placetype is plural, this creates a two-part raw link e.g. `<nowiki>[[city|cities]]</nowiki>`. *# `"w"`: Link to the same-named Wikipedia entry. This creates a two-part link, e.g. `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census town]]</nowiki>`, or `<nowiki>[[w:census town|census towns]]</nowiki>` if the placetype is given plural. *# `"+..."`: Create a two-part link to the entry following the `+` sign. For example, if `cercle` specifies `"+w:cercles of Mali"`, a two-part link `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercle]]</nowiki>` will be generated, or `<nowiki>[[w:cercles of Mali|cercles]]</nowiki>` if plural `cercles` is specified. *# `"separately"`: Link each word separately. For example, if `administrative territory` specifies `"separately"`, it will be linked as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory]]</nowiki>`, or as `<nowiki>[[administrative]] [[territory|territories]]</nowiki>` if plural `administrative territories` is given. *# another string: Use that string directly. If the placetype is plural, `pluralize()` in [[Module:en-utilities]] is called on the string, which will correctly pluralize most strings, including those with links in them. (If there are multiple links, the display form of the last link is pluralized.) *# `false`: This placetype is not allowed as an entry placetype. An error will be thrown if this placetype is given as an entry placetype. This is specified for internal-use placetypes, especially placetypes used in conjunction with the qualifiers `former`, `ancient`, `historical` and such. * `plural_link`: If specified and the placetype is plural, use the value in place of generating a pluralized version of the link spec in `link`. Most commonly, this is either a string with links in it (which is used directly) or the value `false`, indicating that the placetype cannot occur plural. (This is used for example by `caplc`, which displays as `<nowiki>[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]</nowiki>`, where a plural version doesn't make sense.) Generally if this is specified, `plural` also needs to be specified to give a special placetype plural; this situation occurs especially with multiword placetypes where something other than the last word is pluralized. An example is `town with bystatus`, whose plural is `towns with bystatus`, which needs to be explicitly given. This example uses `link = <nowiki>"[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>` ({{m|nb|bystatus}}) is a Norwegian Bokmål word, and template calls aren't currently permitted in link strings), along with `plural_link = <nowiki>"[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]"</nowiki>`. * `category_link`: Spec indicating how to display the placetype when occurring in category descriptions. Defaults to the value of `link`, and in turn is overridden by more specific `category_link_*` keys; see below. Category-only placetypes (which are plural and end in `!`) usually use `category_link` in preference to `link`. The value of `category_link` can be any of the types of specs given above, but most commonly is a plural string with links in it, spelling out the description; in this case it is used directly. When both `category_link` and `link` are given, the value in `category_link` is typically longer and more descriptive. For example, `polity` uses `link = true`, which just generates a link `<nowiki>[[polity]]</nowiki>` or plural `<nowiki>[[polity|polities]]</nowiki>`, but specifies a separate `category_link = <nowiki>"[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]"</nowiki>`, which clarifies in the category description what a polity is. * `category_link_top_level`: Spec indicating how to display top-level (bare/unqualified) categories, i.e. categories where the placetype is not followed by `in ``location`` ` or `of ``location`` `. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_noncity`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` does not refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. * `category_link_before_city`: Spec indicating how to display qualified categories of the form ` ``placetypes`` in/of ``location`` ` where ``location`` refer to a city. If given, this overrides `category_link` for this type of category. An example where this is given is `neighborhood`, which uses the following specs:<ol> <li>`link = true`</li> <li>`category_link = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]"</nowiki>`</li> <li>`category_link_before_city = <nowiki>"[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions"</nowiki>`</li> </ol> This has the effect of making the entry placetype `neighborhood` display as just `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]</nowiki>`, while e.g. a category like `Neighborhoods of Chicago` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[Chicago]], ...</nowiki>` and a category like `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` displays as `<nowiki>[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]] in [[Illinois]], ...</nowiki>`. * `disallow_in_entries`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as an entry placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. * `disallow_in_holonyms`: If specified, this placetype cannot occur as a holonym placetype, and the specified value (a message indicating what to use instead) is displayed in the error message. 2. There is currently one fallback-related property key recognized: * `fallback`: If specified, its value is a placetype which will be used for categorization purposes if no categories get added using the placetype itself. As an example, `branch` sets a fallback of `river` but also sets `preposition = "của"`, meaning that {{tl|place|en|branch|riv/Mississippi}} displays as `a branch of the Mississippi` (whereas `river` itself uses the preposition `in`), but otherwise categorizes the same as `river`. A more complex example is `area`, which sets a fallback of `geographic and cultural area` and also sets a category handler that checks for cities or city-like entities (e.g. boroughs) occurring as holonyms and categorizes the toponym under [[:Category:Neighborhoods of CITY]] (for recognized cities) or otherwise [[:Category:Neighborhoods of POLDIV]] (for the nearest containing recognized location). In addition, `area` is set as a political division of Kuwait, meaning if `c/Kuwait` occurs as holonym, the toponym is categorized under [[:Category:Areas of Kuwait]]. If none of these categories trigger, the fallback of `geographic and cultural area` will take effect, and the toponym will be categorized as e.g. [[:Category:Geographic and cultural areas of England]]. 3. There is currently one property to control irregular plurals of placetypes: * `plural`: If specified, its value is the plural of the placetype. Otherwise, the default pluralization algorithm in [[Module:en-utilities]] applies (which correctly pluralizes most words, including those ending in `-y`, `-ch`, `-sh`, `-x`, etc.). The value of `plural` is also used when converting a pluralized placetype into its singular equivalent; for example, since the placetype `kibbutz` has `plural = "kibbutzim"`, the placetype `kibbutzim` will be recognized as a plural and singularized to `kibbutz`. For this reason, it's occasionally necessary to specify a `plural` value even when the default pluralization algorithm works correctly, if the default singularization algorithm won't correctly reverse the pluralization (as with `pass` and other terms ending in `-ss`). 4. The following property keys relate to generating categories for entry placetypes and specifying the parents of those categories: * `class`: The general class of placetype. This is used for various purposes: (a) to categorize placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` (note that these placetypes are not all treated alike); (b) to determine the parent category of bare placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages]] for placetype `village`); (c) to determine whether to add a parent category `political divisions of specific countries` to qualified placetype categories (e.g. [[:Category:Villages in Mali]]). The possible values are: *# `polity`: a more-or-less sovereign/independent polity, such as a country, kingdom or empire. *# `subpolity`: a non-sovereign division of a polity, above the level of an individual settlement. *# `settlement`: a city or smaller equivalent, such as a village. This also includes administrative divisions of a settlement, such as wards and barangays. *# `non-admin settlement`: similar to a settlement but without administrative or political significance, such as an unincorporated community, farm or neighborhood. *# `capital`: a settlement that is a capital. A former capital is generally still in existence, just not the capital any more. *# `natural feature`: any non-man-made feature, such as a lake, mountain, island, ocean, etc. *# `man-made structure`: a man-made feature below the level of a neighborhood, such as a house, airport, university, metro station, park or the like. *# `geographic region`: a geographic or cultural region or area that has no administrative significance. These may vary greatly in size but typically have some sort of cultural significance (possibly historical). The `former`, `ancient`, etc. qualifier has no effect on the category of these placetypes. *# `generic place`: a place that isn't further qualified into any specific subtype. * `former_type`: The class of placetype used for categorizing placetypes preceded by a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical`. The possible values are the same as for `class` but with the addition of `dependent territory` (for colonies, protectorates and the like) and `!` (ignore the historical/former/ancient/etc. qualifier; used e.g. with `fictional location` and `mythological location`). If not specified, the value of `class` is used. When a qualifier such as `former`, `ancient`, `medieval` or `historical` is encountered (specifically, those in `former_qualifiers`), it is mapped using `former_qualifiers` to the appropriate internal qualifier or qualifiers (one or both of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`, which are written in all-caps to distinguish them from user-specified qualifiers), which is prepended to the value of `former_type` or `class` to form a placetype whose properties are looked up to determine how to categorize the toponym in question. For example, if `medieval village` is given, we map `medieval` to `ANCIENT` and `FORMER`, and `village` to its `class` of `settlement`, and enter the placetypes `ANCIENT settlement` and `FORMER settlement` (in that order) into the list of equivalent placetypes returned by `get_placetype_equivs`. In this case, there is an entry in `placetype_data` for `ANCIENT settlement`, so its default category spec `Ancient settlements` is used as the category. If on the other hand `medieval kingdom` is given, where `kingdom` has a `class` value `polity`, we first look up `ANCIENT polity`, see there is no entry in `placetype_data` for it, and then look up `FORMER polity`, which exists and has a default category spec `Former polities`, which is used as the category. Note that if the placetype following the "former" qualifier is recognized in `placetype_data` but has no `former_type` or `class` and no fallback with a `former_type` or `class` specified, it is an internal error; but if the placetype isn't recognized (e.g. something like `former greenhouse` is specified and we don't have an entry for `greenhouse`), we just track the occurrence and end up not categorizing. * `bare_category_parent`: This specifies the first parent category of a bare placetype category named according to the placetype in question (e.g. [[:Category:Atolls]] for placetype `atoll`, or [[:Category:Named buildings]] for placetype `named buildings!`). If not specified, the first parent category is determined by the value of `class`, using the mapping `class_to_bare_category_parent` in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. * `addl_bare_category_parents`: Extra parent categories to add a bare placetype category to (see `bare_category_parent` just above). * `bare_category_breadcrumb`: Breadcrumb for bare placetype categories. Also used as the sort key of `bare_category_parent` if it is a string. * `inherently_former`: If specified and the given placetype is used as an entry placetype, act as if `former` or `ancient` (depending on the value of `inherently_former`) were prefixed to the placetype. This is for placetypes that always refer to no-longer-existing entities, such as `satrapy` and `treaty port`. The value of `inherently_former` is a list of internal qualifiers (one or more of `ANCIENT` and/or `FORMER`), just as for `former_qualifiers`, and the implementation is the same. * `cat_handler`: Handler used to generate the categories to add a given toponym to, if its entry placetype is the placetype in question. Generally the `cat_handler` function checks the holonyms specified in order to determine which category or categories to generate. For example, `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` handles placetypes `district`, `neighborhood`, `subdivision`, `suburb` and the like, and either adds the toponym to a category like `Neighborhoods of ``city`` ` (if a recognized city is given as a holonym), or otherwise a category like `Neighborhoods in ``location`` ` (for the first recognized non-city location given as a holonym, if an unrecognized city or city-like entity is given before the recognized non-city). The algorithm that runs the category handlers iterates over holonyms from left to right, running the `cat_handler` function on each holonym in turn until one or more categories are returned; see below for more specifics. (Note that countries for which e.g. a `district` is a political division do not get the corresponding category added by the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` function but by `political_division_cat_handler`.) `cat_handler` functions are called with one argument, `data`, describing the resolved entry placetype (i.e. after resolving placetype aliases and fallbacks) and the holonym being processed. The return value should be a list of category specs (categories minus the langcode prefix, with `+++` standing for the holonym key, or the value `true`, which stands for ` ``Placetypes`` in/of ``Holonym`` `, i.e. the pluralized placetype with the appropriate preposition as specified in `placetype_data`). `data` contains the following fields: ** `entry_placetype`: the resolved entry placetype for the entry placetype being processed (i.e. it will always have an entry in `placetype_data` but may not be the original placetype given by the user); ** `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename`: the holonym placetype and placename being processed; ** `holonym_index`: the index of the holonym being processed, or {nil} if we're handling an overriding holonym (FIXME: we will change the overriding holonym algorithm so there will be an index even when processing overriding holonyms); ** `place_desc`: a full description of the {{tl|place}} call, as specified at the top of [[Module:place]]; ** `from_demonym`: If set, we are called from [[Module:demonym]], triggered by {{tl|demonym-adj}} or {{tl|demonym-noun}}, instead of being triggered by {{tl|place}}. * `has_neighborhoods`: If `true`, the specified placetype is city-like. This is used in the `district_neighborhood_cat_handler` to determine whether to add a category such as `Neighborhoods in ``location`` `; see the section just above on `cat_handler`. 5. The following preposition-related property keys are recognized: * `preposition`: The preposition used after this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. Defaults to `"in"`. * `generic_before_non_cities`: If specified, the appropriate category description handler in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] will recognize categories of the form ` ``Placetype`` in/of ``location`` ` for the specified placetype and preposition, if ``location`` is a non-city. This is used to generate descriptions for categories added by category handlers and by explicit category specs in the placetype data. All placetypes that specify `generic_before_non_cities` or `generic_before_cities` *MUST* also specify a value for `class` so that the category tree code can determine whether it's a political or non-political division. * `generic_before_cities`: Like `generic_before_non_cities` but for locations referring to cities. 6. The following property keys control the auto-addition of affixes when formatting holonyms of a particular placetype: * `affix_type`: If specified, add the placetype as an affix before or after holonyms of this placetype. Possible values are: *# `"pref"` (the holonym will display as `(the) placetype of Holonym`, where `the` appears when the holonym directly follows an entry placetype); *# `"Pref"` (same as `"pref"` but the placetype is capitalized; each word is capitalized if there are multiple); *# `"suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym placetype`); *# `"Suf"` (the holonym will display as `Holonym Placetype`, i.e. same as `"suf"` but the placetype is capitalized). * `suffix`: String to use in place of the placetype itself when the placetype is displayed as a suffix after a holonym. Note that `suffix` can be used independently of `affix_type` because the user can also request a suffix explicitly using a syntax like `adr:suf/Occitania`, which will display as `Occitania region` because the placetype `administrative region` specifies `suffix = "region"`. * `prefix`: Like `suffix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as a prefix before the holonym. * `affix`: Like `suffix` and `prefix` but for use when the placetype is displayed as an affix either before or after the holonym. If both `suffix` or `prefix` and `affix` are given for a single placetype, `suffix` or `prefix` take precedence. * `no_affix_strings`: String or list of strings that, if they occur in the holonym, suppress the addition of any affix requested using `affix_type`. Defaults to the placetype itself. For example, `autonomous okrug` specifies `affix_type = "Suf"` so that `aokr/Nenets` displays as `Nenets Autonomous Okrug`, but also specifies `no_affix_strings = "okrug"` so that `aokr/Nenets Okrug` or `aokr/Nenets Autonomous Okrug` displays as specified, without a redundant `Autonomous Okrug` added. Matching is case-insensitive but whole-word. * `display_handler`: A function of two arguments, `holonym_placetype` and `holonym_placename` (specifying a holonym). Its return value is a string specifying the display form of the holonym. 7. The following property keys control the indefinite and definite articles used before entry placetypes and/or holonyms of the specified placetype. * `entry_placetype_use_the`: Use `"the"` before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype. * `entry_placetype_indefinite_article`: Indefinite article used before this placetype when it occurs as an entry placetype (usually `"a"`, specifically for placetypes beginning with u- that don't take the indefinite article `"an"`). Defaults to the appropriate indefinite article (`"a"` or `"an"` depending on whether the placetype begins with a vowel). Overridden by `entry_placetype_use_the`, and unlike for most properties, does not apply to equivalent placetypes (i.e. fallbacks or those formed by removing a qualifier from the beginning); only to the exact placetype specified. * `holonym_use_the`: Use `"the"` before holonyms of this placetype. '''NOTE:''' # The `link` property must be specified on all placetypes, except those ending in `!` (category-only placetypes), which must have either `link` or `category_link` specified. # Either the `class` or `former_type` property must be specified on all placetypes not ending in `!` that do not have a fallback (if a placetype has a fallback and omits the `class` and `former_type` properties, they are taken from the fallback). An internal error will result if a placetype has no `class` or `former_type` property derivable either directly or through a fallback, if an attempt is made to categorize a former/ancient/historical/etc. entity of this placetype. # It is possible to have multiple levels of fallback (e.g. `frazione` falls back to `hamlet`, which falls back to `village`). Fallback loops will cause an internal error. All placetypes specified as fallbacks must exist in `placetype_data` or an internal error occurs. ]==] export.placetype_data = { --[=[ If you need to sort the following, do this (using Vim): 1. Make sure all full-line comments are within the { ... } table, or are moved after and on the same line as single-line entries. 2. Make sure the table uses tabs everywhere for indent, and not spaces. 3. Mark the top of the table with `ma`, go to the bottom and execute the following two lines in sequence: :'a,.s/\n/\\n/g :s/\\n\(\t\[\)/\r\1/g The first command converts every newline to a literal `\n` sequence, so the whole thing becomes a single line, while the second command restores the newlines before the beginning of each entry. The effect is to convert all entries to a single line while not losing any information. (Potentially a negative lookahead could be used to do it all in one command.) 4. Execute the following to sort: :'a,.!perl -pe 's/^(\t\[")(.*?)(".*)$/$2 @@@ $1$2$3/' | sort -f | perl -pe 's/.*? @@@ //' Note that a simple `sort -f` (where `-f` means case-insensitive) would almost work, but it would sort "hill station" before "hill" and "county borough" before "county" because the space after e.g. "hill station" sorts before the quotation mark after e.g. "hill". The above command deals with this by extracting the key, prepending it followed by ` @@@ `, sorting, and then removing key (the classic decorate-sort-undecorate pattern). 5. Put the table back to multi-line format by marking the top of the table with `ma`, going to the bottom and executing :'a,.s/\\n/\r/g Note that for some reason, in order to get a match a newline in the left side of a replacement, you must use \n, but to insert a newline in the right sode of a replacement you must use \r. ]=] ["*"] = { link = false, cat_handler = generic_place_cat_handler, }, ["administrative atoll"] = { -- Maldives link = "+w:administrative divisions of the Maldives", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["administrative center"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-city capital", }, ["administrative centre"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative center", }, ["administrative county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["administrative district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "district", }, ["administrative headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative region"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", suffix = "region", -- but prefix is still "administrative region (of)" fallback = "region", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative seat"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["administrative territory"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "của", suffix = "territory", -- but prefix is still "administrative territory (of)" fallback = "territory", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative unit"] = { -- Grrr, it's difficult to generalize about "administrative units". In Albania, "administrative unit" is an -- official term for a city-level division of municipalities; Wikipedia renders it using the more practical term -- "commune". In Pakistan, "administrative unit" is a collective term used to refer to all the different types -- of first-level divisions (four provinces, one federal territory, and two "disputed territories", i.e. Azad -- Kashmir and Gilgit-Balistan, that are variously described). For this reason, we set no fallback, but we need -- to include this so that it can be used as a placetype for Albania, categorizing as communes. link = "w", class = "subpolity", }, ["administrative village"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["aimag"] = { -- used in Mongolia, Russia and China (Inner Mongolia); in Mongolia, equivalent to a province; -- in China, equivalent to a prefecture (below a province); in Russia, equivalent to a municipal district. link = "w", fallback = "prefecture", }, ["airport"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["alliance"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["archipelago"] = { link = true, fallback = "island", }, ["area"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", -- Areas can either be administrative divisions (specifically of Kuwait) or geographic areas. Assume the former -- when categorizing 'Areas' but the latter when handling e.g. 'historical area'. class = "subpolity", former_type = "geographic region", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["arm"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "natural feature", default = {"Seas"}, }, ["arrondissement"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", -- FIXME!!! Grrrrr!!! In some countries, arrondissements are divisions of cities; in others, they are divisions -- of departments or provinces. Need to conditionalize on the country for both of the following. class = "subpolity", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["associated province"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "province", }, ["atoll"] = { -- FIXME! Atolls are administrative divisions of the Maldives but natural features elsewhere. Need to -- conditionalize `class` on the country. See also `administrative atoll`. link = true, class = "natural feature", bare_category_parent = "islands", default = {true}, }, ["autonomous city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", fallback = "thành phố", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["autonomous community"] = { -- Spain; refers to regional entities, not village-like entities, as might be expected from "community" link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous island"] = { -- Comoros; seems like an administrative atoll of the Maldives. link = "+w:autonomous islands of Comoros", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "oblast", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "okrug", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous prefecture"] = { link = true, fallback = "prefecture", }, ["autonomous province"] = { link = "w", fallback = "province", }, ["autonomous region"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", fallback = "administrative region", -- "administrative region" sets an affix of "region" but we want to display as "Tibet Autonomous Region" -- if the user writes 'ar:Suf/Tibet'. affix = "autonomous region", }, ["autonomous republic"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous territorial unit"] = { -- Moldova; only two of them, one for Gagauzia and one for Transnistria. link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["autonomous territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["bailiwick"] = { -- Jersey, etc. link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["barangay"] = { -- Philippines link = true, class = "settlement", -- Barangays are formal administrative divisions of a city rather than informal neighborhoods, but can use -- some of the properties of a neighborhood. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["barrio"] = { -- Spanish-speaking countries; Philippines link = true, -- FIXME: Not completely correct, in some countries barrios are formal administrative divisions of a city. -- `class` will need to conditionalize on the country to be completely correct. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["basin"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["vịnh"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"Vùng nước"}, default = {true}, }, ["bãi biển"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nước"}, default = {true}, }, ["beach resort"] = { link = "w", fallback = "resort town", }, ["bishopric"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["vùng nước!"] = { -- FIXME: This is (maybe?) a type category not a name category. There should be an option for this. We need to -- straighten out the type vs. name vs. related-to issue. category_link = "vùng nước", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"địa mạo", "hệ thống sinh thái", "nước"}, }, ["borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", display_handler = borough_display_handler, has_neighborhoods = true, -- "former borough" could be a former settlement or a former part of a city but seems more likely to -- be a former subpolity, particularly in England. FIXME, we really need a handler to take care of this -- properly. class = "subpolity", -- Grr, some boroughs are city-like but some (e.g. in Britain) may be larger. }, ["borough seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["branch"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", fallback = "river", }, ["bridge"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named bridges"}, }, ["building"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named buildings"}, }, ["built-up area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "area", }, ["burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["business park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["caliphate"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["canton"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["cape"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["capital city"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[capital city|capital cities]]: the [[seat of government|seats of government]] for a country or [[political]] [[division]] of a country", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", bare_category_parent = "cities", cat_handler = capital_city_cat_handler, default = {true}, -- The following is necessary so that e.g. [[Melbourne]] defined as {{place|en|capital city|s/Victoria|c/Australia}} -- gets categorized in the bare category [[Category:en:Melbourne]]; otherwise placetype 'capital city' wouldn't -- match against the placetype 'city' of Melbourne. fallback = "thành phố", }, ["caplc"] = { link = "[[capital]] and [[large]]st [[city]]", plural_link = false, fallback = "capital city", }, ["captaincy"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["caravan city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "thành phố", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["castle"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["cathedral city"] = { link = true, fallback = "thành phố", }, ["cattle station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["census area"] = { link = true, affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census-designated place"] = { -- United States link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["census division"] = { -- Canada link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["census town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["central business district"] = { link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["cercle"] = { -- Mali link = "+w:cercles of Mali", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["ceremonial county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["chain of islands"] = { link = "[[chain]] of [[island]]s", plural = "chains of islands", plural_link = "[[chain]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "island", }, ["channel"] = { link = true, fallback = "strait", }, ["charter community"] = { -- Northwest Territories, Canada link = "w", fallback = "village", }, ["thành phố"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["city-state"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[sovereign]] [[microstate]]s consisting of a single [[city]] and [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", ["continent/*"] = {"City-states", "Cities in +++", "Quốc gia của +++", "National capitals"}, default = {"City-states", "Cities", "Quốc gia", "National capitals"}, }, ["civil parish"] = { -- Mostly England; similar to municipalities link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subpolity", }, ["claimed political division"] = { link = "[[claim]]ed [[political]] [[division]]", class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["co-capital"] = { link = "[[co-]][[capital]]", fallback = "capital city", }, ["coal city"] = { link = "+w:coal town", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["coal town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["collectivity"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", -- No default; these are weird one-off governmental divisions in France (esp. for overseas collectivities) class = "subpolity", }, ["colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["comarca"] = { -- per Wikipedia: traditional region or local administrative division found in Portugal, Spain, and some of -- their former colonies, like Brazil, Nicaragua, and Panama. In the Valencian Community, for example, it -- sits between municipalities and provinces, something like a county or district. link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["commandery"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["commonwealth"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", -- No default; applies specifically to Puerto Rico class = "subpolity", }, ["commune"] = { link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["community"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[community|communities]] of all sizes", fallback = "village", }, ["community development block"] = { -- in India; appears to be similar to a rural municipality; groups several villages, unclear if there will be -- neighborhoods so I'm not setting `has_neighborhoods` for now link = "w", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = "block", class = "subpolity", }, ["comune"] = { -- Italy, Switzerland link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["condominium"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["confederacy"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["confederation"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["constituency"] = { -- currently we have them as political divisions of Namibia but many countries have them link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent country"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent part"] = { link = "separately", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["constituent republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. link = "separately", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- This is used when grouping counties and county-level cities under prefecture-level cities in China. category_link = "[[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["continent"] = { link = true, category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "natural feature", default = {"Lục địa"}, }, ["continental region"] = { link = "separately", category_link = false, -- can't occur as a bare category class = "geographic region", fallback = "continent", }, ["lục địa!"] = { category_link = "[[continent]]s and [[continent]]-[[level]] [[region]]s (e.g. [[Polynesia]])", class = "geographic region", default = {"Lục địa"}, }, ["council area"] = { link = true, -- in Scotland; similar to a county preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["quốc gia"] = { link = true, class = "polity", ["continent/*"] = {true, "Quốc gia"}, default = {"Quốc gia"}, }, ["country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] not normally considered [[country|countries]] but treated similarly for categorization purposes; typically, [[unrecognized]] [[de-facto]] countries or [[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]]", class = "polity", }, ["county"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", display_handler = county_display_handler, class = "subpolity", }, ["county borough"] = { link = true, -- in Wales; similar to a county preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "borough", class = "subpolity", }, ["county seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county town"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", fallback = "town", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["county-administered city"] = { -- In Taiwan, per Wikipedia similar to a Taiwanese township or district, which is a small city. -- NOT anything like a "county-level city" in PR China, which is a county masquerading as a city. link = "w", fallback = "thành phố", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["county-controlled city"] = { -- Taiwan link = "w", fallback = "county-administered city", }, ["county-level city"] = { -- PR China link = "w", fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["crater lake"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["creek"] = { link = true, fallback = "stream", }, ["Crown colony"] = { link = "+crown colony", fallback = "crown colony", }, ["crown colony"] = { link = true, fallback = "colony", }, ["Crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["crown dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["cultural area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["cultural region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["delegation"] = { -- Tunisia link = "+w:delegations of Tunisia", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["department"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["departmental capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dependency"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["dependent territory"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", former_type = "dependent territory", bare_category_parent = "political divisions", ["country/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["hoang mạc"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"hệ thống sinh thái"}, default = {true}, }, ["deserted mediaeval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "deserted medieval village", }, ["deserted medieval village"] = { link = "w", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["direct-administered municipality"] = { -- China link = "+w:direct-administered municipalities of China", fallback = "municipality", }, ["direct-controlled municipality"] = { -- several countries link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["distributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", fallback = "river", }, ["district"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", -- Grrr! FIXME! Here is where we need handlers for `class`. Using similar logic to -- district_neighborhood_cat_handler, we need to check if we're below or above a city to determine if the class -- is "settlement" or "subpolity". class = "subpolity", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, -- No default. Countries for which districts are political divisions will get entries. }, ["districts and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Portugal. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["districts and autonomous territorial units!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Moldova. category_link = "[[district]]s and [[w:autonomous territorial unit|autonomous territorial unit]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["district capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["district headquarters"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["district municipality"] = { -- In Canada, a district municipality is equivalent to a rural municipality and won't have neighborhoods; in -- South Africa, district municipalities group local municipalities and hence won't have neighborhoods. link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"district", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subpolity", }, ["division"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["division capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["dome"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["dormant volcano"] = { link = true, fallback = "volcano", }, ["duchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["emirate"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", -- FIXME: Can be subpolities (of the United Arab Emirates). fallback = "polity", }, ["empire"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["enclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", -- Enclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subpolity", }, ["entity"] = { -- Bosnia and Herzegovina link = "+w:entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["escarpment"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["ethnographic region"] = { -- used in Lithuania link = "+w:ethnographic regions of Lithuania", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["exclave"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", -- exclaves can theoretically be any size but assume a subpolity. class = "subpolity", }, ["external territory"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["farm"] = { link = true, class = "non-admin settlement", default = {"Farms and ranches"}, }, ["farms and ranches!"] = { category_link = "[[farm]]s and [[ranch]]es", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["federal city"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["federal district"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", -- Might have neighborhoods as federal districts are often cities (e.g. Mexico City) has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["federal subject"] = { -- In Russia; a generic term for first-level administrative divisions (republics, oblasts, okrugs, krais, -- autonomous okrugs and autonomous oblasts). link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["federal territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "territory", }, ["fictional location"] = { link = "separately", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "places", default = {true}, }, ["First Nations reserve"] = { -- Canada link = "[[First Nations]] [[w:Indian reserve|reserve]]", -- Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that is the legal term fallback = "Indian reserve", class = "subpolity", }, ["fjord"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"vùng nước"}, default = {true}, }, ["footpath"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["rừng"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"hệ thống sinh thái", "lâm nghiệp"}, default = {true}, }, ["fort"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["fortress"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- fortresses -> fortresse, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "fortresses", fallback = "building", }, ["frazione"] = { link = "w", fallback = "hamlet", }, ["freeway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["French prefecture"] = { link = "[[w:prefectures in France|prefecture]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", }, ["geographic and cultural area"] = { link = "+w:cultural area", -- `generic_before_non_cities` is used when generating the category description of categories of the format -- `Geographic and cultural areas of PLACE`. `preposition` is used when generating {{place}} description and -- categories for any placetype that falls back to `geographic and cultural area`. generic_before_non_cities = "của", preposition = "của", class = "geographic region", bare_category_parent = "places", ["country/*"] = {true}, ["constituent country/*"] = {true}, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["geographic area"] = { link = "+w:geographic region", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographic region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographical area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geographical region"] = { link = "w", fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["geopolitical zone"] = { -- Nigeria link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["gewog"] = { -- Bhutan link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["ghost town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "non-admin settlement", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["glen"] = { link = true, fallback = "valley", }, ["governorate"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["greater administrative region"] = { -- China (former division) link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["gromada"] = { -- Poland (former division) link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "Pref", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["group of islands"] = { link = "[[group]] of [[island]]s", plural = "groups of islands", plural_link = "[[group]]s of [[island]]s", fallback = "island group", }, ["vịnh biển"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"vùng nước"}, default = {true}, }, ["hamlet"] = { link = true, fallback = "village", }, ["harbor city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["harbor town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["harbour city"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["harbour town"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["mũi đất"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"địa mạo"}, default = {true}, }, ["headquarters"] = { link = "w", fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["bãi hoang"] = { link = true, fallback = "đồng hoang", }, ["hemisphere"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "continental region", }, ["highway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["đồi"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"địa mạo"}, default = {true}, }, ["hill station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["hill town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["historic region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "+w:historical region", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["historical county"] = { -- needed for historical counties of England/etc. link = "+w:historic county", fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["historical region"] = { -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["home rule city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["home rule municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["hot spring"] = { link = true, fallback = "spring", }, ["house"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["housing estate"] = { -- not the same as a housing project (i.e. public housing) link = true, -- not exactly the case but approximately fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["hromada"] = { -- Ukraine link = "w", disallow_in_entries = "Use placetype 'urban hromada', 'rural hromada' or 'settlement hromada' in place of bare 'hromada'", disallow_in_holonyms = "Use placetype 'urban hromada'/'uhrom', 'rural hromada'/'rhrom' or 'settlement hromada'/'shrom' in place of bare 'hromada'", preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["inactive volcano"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dormant volcano", }, ["independent city"] = { link = true, fallback = "thành phố", }, ["independent town"] = { link = "+independent city", fallback = "town", }, ["Indian reservation"] = { link = "w", -- In the US. Also known as "Native American reservation" or "domestic dependent nation", and the reservations -- themselves often use the term "nation" in their official name (e.g. the "Navajo Nation"). But Wikipedia puts -- the article at [[w:Indian reservation]] and uses that term when describing e.g. what the Navajo Nation is, -- so this must still be the legal term. preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["Indian reserve"] = { link = "w", -- In Canada. "First Nations reserve" sounds more modern/PC but Wikipedia uses "Indian reserve"; presumably that -- is still the legal term. preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["inland sea"] = { -- note, we also have 'inland' as a qualifier link = true, fallback = "sea", }, ["inner city area"] = { link = "[[inner city]] [[area]]", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["đảo"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"địa mạo"}, default = {true}, }, ["island country"] = { -- FIXME: The following should map to both 'island' and 'country'. link = "w", fallback = "country", }, ["island group"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "island", }, ["island municipality"] = { link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["islet"] = { link = "w", fallback = "island", }, ["Israeli settlement"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", default = {true}, }, ["judicial capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["khanate"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["kibbutz"] = { link = true, plural = "kibbutzim", class = "non-admin settlement", default = {true}, }, ["kingdom"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["krai"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["hồ"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"vùng nước"}, default = {true}, }, ["địa mạo!"] = { category_link = "[[địa mạo]]", bare_category_parent = "địa danh", addl_bare_category_parents = {"Trái Đất"}, }, ["largest city"] = { link = "[[large]]st [[city]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, fallback = "thành phố", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["league"] = { link = true, fallback = "confederation", }, ["legislative capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["library"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["lieutenancy area"] = { -- used in the United Kingdom; per Wikipedia: -- In England, lieutenancy areas are colloquially known as the ceremonial counties, although this phrase does -- not appear in any legislation referring to them. The lieutenancy areas of Scotland are subdivisions of -- Scotland that are more or less based on the counties of Scotland, making use of the major cities as separate -- entities.[2] In Wales, the lieutenancy areas are known as the preserved counties of Wales and are based on -- those used for lieutenancy and local government between 1974 and 1996. The lieutenancy areas of Northern -- Ireland correspond to the six counties and two former county boroughs.[3] link = "w", fallback = "ceremonial county", }, ["local authority district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["local government area"] = { -- Australia link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["local council"] = { -- Malta; similar to municipalities link = "+w:local councils of Malta", preposition = "của", fallback = "municipality", }, ["local government district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", affix = "district", class = "subpolity", }, ["local government district with borough status"] = { link = "[[w:local government district|local government district]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", plural = "local government districts with borough status", plural_link = "[[w:local government district|local government districts]] with [[w:borough status|borough status]]", preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", affix = "district", class = "subpolity", }, ["local urban district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["locality"] = { link = "+w:locality (settlement)", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["London borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "pref", affix = "borough", fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["macroregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "region", }, ["man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "[[w:geographical feature#Engineered constructs|man-made structures]] such as [[airport]]s, [[university|universities]] and [[metro station]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["manor"] = { -- FIXME: or is this more like a farm? link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["marginal sea"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", fallback = "sea", }, ["market city"] = { link = "+market town", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["market town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["massif"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["megacity"] = { link = true, fallback = "thành phố", }, ["metro station"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", }, ["metropolitan borough"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"borough", "thành phố"}, fallback = "local government district", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["metropolitan city"] = { -- These exist e.g. in Italy and are more like municipalities or even provinces than cities. link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "thành phố"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["metropolitan county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["metropolitan municipality"] = { -- In South Africa, metropolitan municipalities group local municipalities and are like districts, between -- provinces and municipalities. -- In Turkey, metropolitan municipalities are provinces-level. link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", class = "subpolity", }, ["microdistrict"] = { -- residential complex in post-Soviet states link = true, fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["micronations!"] = { -- FIXME, merge with microstate category_link = "[[micronation]]s", bare_category_parent = "quốc gia", }, ["microstate"] = { link = true, fallback = "country", }, ["military base"] = { link = "w", class = "settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["minster town"] = { -- England link = "separately", fallback = "town", }, ["monarchy"] = { link = true, fallback = "polity", }, ["đồng hoang"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"địa mạo", "hệ thống sinh thái"}, default = {true}, }, ["thảo nguyên"] = { link = true, fallback = "đồng hoang", }, ["motorway"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["mountain"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain indigenous district"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:district (Taiwan)", fallback = "district", }, ["mountain indigenous township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["mountain pass"] = { link = true, -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "mountain passes", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"mountains"}, default = {true}, }, ["mountain range"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["mountainous region"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "region", }, ["mukim"] = { -- Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["municipal district"] = { link = "w", -- meaning varies depending on the country; for now, assume no neighborhoods. -- FIXME: has_neighborhoods might have to be a function that looks at the containing holonyms. preposition = "của", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "district", fallback = "municipality", }, ["municipality"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "subpolity", }, ["municipality with city status"] = { link = "[[municipality]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", plural = "municipalities with city status", plural_link = "[[municipality|municipalities]] with [[w:city status|city status]]", fallback = "municipality", }, ["museum"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["địa danh thần thoại"] = { link = "địa danh thần thoại", former_type = "!", class = "hypothetical location", bare_category_parent = "địa danh", default = {true}, }, ["named bridges!"] = { category_link = "notable [[bridge]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bridges"}, }, ["named buildings!"] = { category_link = "notable [[house]]s, [[library|libraries]] and other [[building]]s", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"buildings"}, }, ["named roads!"] = { category_link = "notable [[road]]s, [[highway]]s, [[trail]]s and similar linear structures", bare_category_parent = "man-made structures", addl_bare_category_parents = {"roads"}, }, ["national capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["national park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["đặc điểm tự nhiên!"] = { category_link = "tổng hợp các yếu tố vật chất hình thành tồn tại", bare_category_parent = "địa danh", }, ["neighborhood"] = { -- The majority of the properties here apply to both `neighborhoods` and `neighbourhoods`; the choice of which -- one to use is made by district_neighborhood_cat_handler() based on the value of `british_spelling` for the -- location (city, political division, etc.) of the holonym that follows the word "neighbo(u)hoods" in the -- category name. It does *NOT* depend on whether the {{place}} call uses "neighborhoods" or "neighbourhoods". -- (In general it can't, because other things like "urban areas", "districts", "subdivisions" and the like also -- categorize as neighbo(u)rhoods.) link = true, -- See below. These are used by category handlers in [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. generic_before_non_cities = "in", generic_before_cities = "của", -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a neighborhood as well as categories of the -- form `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` e.g. `Neighborhoods in Illinois, USA` but not for categories of the form -- `Neighborhoods of Chicago`, where we'd get "... and other subportions of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighborhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", -- NOTE: This setting is needed for administrative divisions like barangays that fall back to `neighborhood`, -- when set in [[Module:place/locations]] for a specific country (e.g. the Philippines). The above settings -- for `generic_before_non_cities` and `generic_before_cities` are used by category handlers in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for `Neighborhoods in POLDIV` and `Neighborhoods of CITY` -- categories. In fact, district_neighborhood_cat_handler() does not currently pay attention to them, but -- generates "của" before cities and "in" before non-cities regardless. (FIXME: We should change that.) preposition = "của", class = "non-admin settlement", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["neighbourhood"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[neighbourhood]]s, [[district]]s and other subportions", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", preposition = "in", class = "subpolity", --? }, ["new town"] = { link = true, fallback = "town", }, ["non-city capital"] = { link = "[[capital]]", entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", cat_handler = function(data) return capital_city_cat_handler(data, "non-city") end, -- FIXME, do we need the following? default = {true}, }, ["non-metropolitan county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["non-metropolitan district"] = { link = "w", fallback = "local government district", }, ["non-sovereign kingdom"] = { -- especially in Africa and Asia link = "+w:non-sovereign monarchy", generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "subpolity", ["country/*"] = {true}, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["non-sovereign monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["oblast"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["oblasts and autonomous republics!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Ukraine. category_link = "[[oblast]]s and [[w:autonomous republic|autonomous republic]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["đại dương"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"biển", "vùng nước"}, default = {true}, }, ["okrug"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["overseas collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["overseas department"] = { link = "w", fallback = "department", }, ["overseas territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["parish"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["parish municipality"] = { -- in Quebec, often similar to a rural village; the famous [[Saint-Louis-du-Ha! Ha!]] is one of them. link = "+w:parish municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "của", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["parish seat"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", class = "capital", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["park"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["pass"] = { link = "+mountain pass", -- The default plural algorithm gets this right but the singularization algorithm incorrectly converts -- passes -> passe, so put an entry here to ensure we singularize correctly. plural = "passes", fallback = "mountain pass", }, ["path"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["peak"] = { link = true, fallback = "mountain", }, ["peninsula"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, }, ["periphery"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["địa danh!"] = { generic_before_non_cities = "của", generic_before_cities = "của", class = "generic place", category_link = "[[place]]s of all sorts", -- `category_link_top_level` control the description used in the top-level [[Category:Places]] and -- language-specific variants such as [[Category:en:Places]]. The actual text for a language-spefic variant is -- "{{{langname}}} names of [[geographical]] [[place]]s of all sorts; [[toponym]]s." where the "names of" -- portion is automatically generated by the appropriate handler in -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]]. category_link_top_level = "[[geographical]] [[place]]s of all sorts; [[toponym]]s", bare_category_parent = "tên gọi", }, ["planned community"] = { -- Include this so we don't categorize 'planned community' into villages, as 'community' does. link = true, class = "settlement", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["plateau"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true}, -- FIXME: Should generate both "Plateaus" and the appropriate 'geographic and cultural area' category }, ["Polish colony"] = { link = "[[w:colony (Poland)|colony]]", affix_type = "suf", affix = "colony", fallback = "village", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["political divisions!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s and [[subdivision]]s, such as [[state]]s, [[province]]s, [[county|counties]] or [[district]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["tổ chức chính trị"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[independent]] or [[semi-]][[independent]] [[polity|polities]]", class = "polity", bare_category_parent = "địa danh", default = {true}, }, ["populated place"] = { link = "+w:populated place", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["port"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["port city"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Cities" link = true, fallback = "thành phố", }, ["port town"] = { -- FIXME: should categorize into "Ports" as well as "Towns" link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["prefecture"] = { -- FIXME! `prefecture` is like a county in Japan and elsewhere but a department capital city in France. -- May need `has_neighborhoods` to be a function. link = true, preposition = "của", display_handler = prefecture_display_handler, class = "subpolity", }, ["prefecture-level city"] = { -- China; they are huge entities with a central city; not cities themselves. link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["preserved county"] = { -- In Wales; they are former counties enshrined in law; there are 8 of them and each consists of one or more -- "principal areas" (styled as "counties" or "county boroughs"), of which there are 22. link = "w", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["primary area"] = { -- a grouping of "districts" (neighborhoods) in Gothenburg, Sweden link = "+w:sv:primärområde", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["principality"] = { link = true, fallback = "monarchy", }, ["promontory"] = { link = true, fallback = "headland", }, ["protectorate"] = { link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["province"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", display_handler = province_display_handler, class = "subpolity", }, ["provinces and autonomous regions!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case China. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[autonomous region]]s", class = "subpolity", }, ["provinces and territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Canada and Pakistan. category_link = "[[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["provincial capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["raion"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "Suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["ranch"] = { link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["range"] = { -- FIXME: Where is this used? Is it a mountain range? link = true, class = "natural feature", }, ["regency"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["region"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", -- If 'region' isn't a specific administrative division, fall back to 'geographic and cultural area' fallback = "geographic and cultural area", -- "former region" is a subpolity but traditional/historic(al)/ancient/medieval/etc. is a geographic region class = "geographic region", }, ["regional capital"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "capital city", }, ["regional county municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"municipality", "county"}, fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional district"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "district", fallback = "district", }, ["regional municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", }, ["regional unit"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", class = "subpolity", }, ["registration county"] = { -- Used in Scotland for land registration purposes; formerly used in England, Wales and Ireland for statistical -- purposes (registration of births, deaths and marriages, and for the output of census information). link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["republic"] = { -- Of Russia, Yugoslavia, etc. "Republics" in general are sovereign but we use "country" in that case. link = true, fallback = "constituent republic", }, ["research base"] = { link = "+w:research station", fallback = "research station", }, ["research station"] = { link = "w", class = "non-admin settlement", -- or "man-made structure"? default = {true}, }, ["reservoir"] = { link = true, fallback = "lake", }, ["residential area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["resort city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["resort town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["sông"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "của", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"vùng nước"}, cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, ["continent/*"] = {true}, default = {true}, }, ["river island"] = { link = "w", fallback = "island", }, ["road"] = { link = true, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Named roads"}, }, ["Roman province"] = { -- FIXME! Eliminate this in favor of 'former province|emp/Roman Empire' link = "w", default = {"Provinces of the Roman Empire"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["royal borough"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"royal", "borough"}, fallback = "local government district with borough status", has_neighborhoods = true, }, ["royal burgh"] = { link = true, fallback = "borough", }, ["royal capital"] = { link = "w", fallback = "capital city", }, ["rural committee"] = { -- Hong Kong; a group of villages link = "w", affix_type = "Suf", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["rural community"] = { -- New Brunswick link = "+w:list of municipalities in New_Brunswick#Rural communities", fallback = "municipality", }, ["rural hromada"] = { link = "[[rural]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["rural municipality"] = { link = "w", preposition = "của", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["rural township"] = { -- Taiwan link = "+w:rural township (Taiwan)", fallback = "township", }, ["sanctuary"] = { link = true, fallback = "temple", }, ["satrapy"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", inherently_former = {"ANCIENT", "FORMER"}, }, ["biển"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"vùng nước"}, default = {"Biển"}, }, ["seaport"] = { link = true, fallback = "port", }, ["seat"] = { link = true, fallback = "administrative centre", }, ["self-administered area"] = { -- Myanmar (groups self-administered divisions and zones) link = "+w:self-administered zone", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["self-administered division"] = { -- Myanmar (only one of them: Wa Self-Administered Division) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["self-administered zone"] = { -- Myanmar (five of them) link = "w", fallback = "self-administered area", }, ["separatist state"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["settlement"] = { link = true, category_link = "[[settlement]]s such as [[city|cities]], [[village]]s and [[farm]]s", bare_category_parent = "places", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case fallback = "village", }, ["settlement hromada"] = { link = "[[w:Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements|settlement]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["sheading"] = { -- Isle of Man link = true, fallback = "district", }, ["sheep station"] = { -- Australia link = true, fallback = "farm", }, ["shire"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["shire county"] = { link = "w", fallback = "county", }, ["shire town"] = { link = true, fallback = "county seat", }, ["ski resort city"] = { link = "[[ski resort]] [[city]]", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["ski resort town"] = { link = "[[ski resort]] [[town]]", fallback = "town", }, ["spa city"] = { link = "+w:spa town", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["spa town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["space station"] = { link = true, fallback = "research station", }, ["special administrative region"] = { -- in China; in practice they are city-like (Hong Kong, Macau); also [[Oecusse]] in East Timor is formally a -- "special administrative region"; North Korea had one such region planned (Sinuiju) but abandoned; Indonesia -- has similar "special regions" of Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Aceh; and South Sudan has three "special -- administrative areas" link = "+w:special administrative regions of China", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- no suffix since places in Hong Kong or Macau are listed without China, except Hong Kong and Macau themselves -- they also contain regions (or areas), e.g. [[Kowloon]], so it would be confusing suffix = "", }, ["special collectivity"] = { link = "w", fallback = "collectivity", }, ["special municipality"] = { -- formerly linked to the Taiwan article but there are also special municipalities of the Netherlands link = "w", fallback = "municipality", }, ["special ward"] = { -- Tokyo link = true, fallback = "municipality", }, ["spit"] = { link = true, fallback = "peninsula", }, ["spring"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", default = {true}, }, ["star"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", default = {true}, }, ["state"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", -- 'former/historical state' could refer either to a state of a country (a division) or a state = sovereign -- entity. The latter appears more common (e.g. in various "ancient states" of East Asia). former_type = "polity", }, ["states and territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case Australia. category_link = "[[state]]s and [[territory|territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["states and union territories!"] = { -- This and other similar "combined placetypes" are for use in the plural when grouping first-level -- administrative regions of certain countries, in this case India. category_link = "[[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", class = "subpolity", }, ["state capital"] = { link = true, fallback = "capital city", }, ["state park"] = { link = true, fallback = "park", }, ["state-level new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone, varying greatly in size) link = "w", fallback = "new area", }, ["statistical region"] = { -- Slovenia link = true, fallback = "administrative region", }, ["statutory city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["statutory town"] = { link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["strait"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"bodies of water"}, default = {true}, }, ["stream"] = { link = true, fallback = "river", }, ["street"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["strip"] = { link = true, fallback = "geographic region", }, ["strip of land"] = { link = "[[strip]] of [[land]]", plural = "strips of land", plural_link = "[[strip]]s of [[land]]", fallback = "geographic region", }, ["sub-metropolitan city"] = { link = "+w:List of cities in Nepal#Sub-metropolitan cities", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["sub-prefectural city"] = { link = "w", fallback = "subprovincial city", }, ["subdistrict"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, --? -- FIXME: subdistricts can be neighborhood-like (of Jakarta) or larger (in China); need a handler class = "subpolity", default = {true}, }, ["subdivision"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", -- FIXME: subdivisions can be neighborhood-like or larger; need a handler class = "subpolity", cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["submerged ghost town"] = { -- FIXME: Consider just having "submerged" as a qualifier. link = "[[submerged]] [[ghost town]]", fallback = "ghost town", }, ["subnational kingdom"] = { link = "+w:subnational monarchy", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subnational monarchy"] = { link = "w", fallback = "non-sovereign kingdom", }, ["subprefecture"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["subprovince"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["subprovincial city"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to certain prefecture-level cities fallback = "prefecture-level city", }, ["subprovincial district"] = { link = "w", -- China; special status given to Binhai New Area and Pudong New Area, which are county-level districts preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["subregion"] = { link = true, fallback = "geographic region", }, ["suburb"] = { link = true, -- The following text is suitable for the top-level description of a suburb as well as categories of the form -- 'Suburbs in POLDIV' e.g. 'Suburbs in Illinois, USA' but not for categories of the form 'Suburbs of Chicago', -- where we'd get "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]] of [[Chicago]]". category_link = "[[suburb]]s of [[city|cities]]", category_link_before_city = "[[suburb]]s", -- See comments under "neighborhood" for the following three settings. They are used by -- [[Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places]] for generating the text of 'Suburbs in/of PLACE' categories -- but currently ignored by district_neighborhood_cat_handler (which actually generates the categories for a -- given page), which hardcodes "in" for non-cities and "của" for cities. (FIXME: Change this.) generic_before_non_cities = "in", generic_before_cities = "của", preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, --? class = "non-admin settlement", --? cat_handler = district_neighborhood_cat_handler, }, ["suburban area"] = { link = "w", fallback = "suburb", }, ["subway station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["sum"] = { -- In China, Mongolia, Russia; something like a county in Mongolia but a township in China (Inner Mongolia), -- and equivalent to a [[selsoviet]] in the parts of Russia where it's in use (a rural council, below a raion). link = "+w:sum (administrative division)", -- This fallback is somewha arbitrary. We could use "county" but that has a display handler -- which we don't want to be active (FIXME: If the display handler would be active, that's a bug). fallback = "division", }, ["supercontinent"] = { link = true, fallback = "continent", }, ["tehsil"] = { link = true, affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"tehsil", "tahsil"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["temple"] = { link = true, fallback = "building", }, ["territorial authority"] = { link = "w", fallback = "district", }, ["territory"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["theme"] = { link = "+w:theme (Byzantine district)", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["town"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["town with bystatus"] = { -- can't use templates in links currently link = "[[town]] with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", plural = "towns with bystatus", plural_link = "[[town]]s with [[bystatus#Norwegian Bokmål|bystatus]]", fallback = "town", }, ["township"] = { link = true, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", --? default = {true}, }, ["township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:township municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "của", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["traditional county"] = { link = true, fallback = "county", }, ["traditional region"] = { -- FIXME: Verify this works. Same for 'historic(al) region'. -- provided only for the link link = "w", fallback = "FORMER geographic region", }, ["trail"] = { link = true, fallback = "road", }, ["treaty port"] = { link = "w", fallback = "thành phố", class = "settlement", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, }, ["tributary"] = { link = true, preposition = "của", fallback = "river", }, ["underground station"] = { link = "w", fallback = "metro station", }, ["unincorporated area"] = { link = "w", -- I don't know if this fallback makes sense everywhere. fallback = "unincorporated community", }, ["unincorporated community"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", class = "non-admin settlement", }, ["unincorporated territory"] = { link = "w", fallback = "territory", }, ["union territory"] = { -- India link = true, preposition = "của", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "subpolity", }, ["unitary authority"] = { -- UK, New Zealand link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["unitary district"] = { link = "w", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "local government district", }, ["united township municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:united township municipality (Quebec)", entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", fallback = "township municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["university"] = { link = true, entry_placetype_indefinite_article = "a", class = "man-made structure", default = {true}, }, ["unrecognised country"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries!"] = { category_link = "[[de facto]] [[independent]] [[state]]s with little or no {{w|international recognition}}", bare_category_parent = "country-like entities", }, ["unrecognized country"] = { link = "w", class = "polity", default = {"Unrecognized and nearly unrecognized countries"}, }, ["unrecognised state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["unrecognized state"] = { link = "w", fallback = "unrecognized country", }, ["urban area"] = { link = "separately", fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["urban hromada"] = { link = "[[urban]] [[w:hromada|hromada]]", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "hromada", }, ["urban service area"] = { -- A strange beast existing in Alberta; technically a type of hamlet but in practice used for much larger -- cities and treated equivalent to a city. (There are only two of them, [[Fort McMurray]] and [[Sherwood Park]]). link = "w", fallback = "thành phố", }, ["urban township"] = { link = "w", fallback = "township", }, ["urban-type settlement"] = { -- appears to be a particular type of small urban settlement in post-Soviet states, -- had an administrative function. link = "w", fallback = "town", }, ["valley"] = { link = true, class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms", "water"}, default = {true}, }, ["viceroyalty"] = { -- in essence, a type of colony link = true, fallback = "dependent territory", }, ["village"] = { link = true, generic_before_non_cities = "in", category_link = "[[village]]s, [[hamlet]]s, and other small [[community|communities]] and [[settlement]]s", class = "settlement", cat_handler = city_type_cat_handler, default = {true}, }, ["village development committee"] = { -- former administrative structure in Nepal; also exists in India but not as a formal unit link = "+w:village development committee (Nepal)", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, fallback = "village", }, ["village municipality"] = { -- Quebec link = "+w:village municipality (Quebec)", preposition = "của", fallback = "municipality", has_neighborhoods = true, --? }, ["voivodeship"] = { -- Poland link = true, display_handler = voivodeship_display_handler, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ["volcano"] = { link = true, plural = "volcanoes", class = "natural feature", addl_bare_category_parents = {"landforms"}, default = {true, "Mountains"}, }, ["phường"] = { link = true, class = "settlement", -- Wards are formal administrative divisions of a city but have some properties of neighborhoods. fallback = "neighborhood", }, ["watercourse"] = { link = true, fallback = "channel", }, ["Welsh community"] = { -- Wales link = "[[w:community (Wales)|community]]", preposition = "của", affix_type = "suf", affix = "community", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", }, ["zone"] = { -- administrative division of Ethiopia, Qatar, Nepal, India link = "+w:zone#Place names", preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Categories for former places -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ["ANCIENT capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", -- FIXME: Consider removing 'ancient settlements' here. Ancient capitals, like former capitals, often still -- exist but just aren't the capital any more. Maybe we should have an 'Ancient capitals' category. default = {"Ancient settlements", "Former capitals"}, }, ["ANCIENT non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "ANCIENT settlement", }, ["ANCIENT settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Ancient settlements"}, }, ["ancient settlements!"] = { category_link = "former [[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that existed in [[antiquity]]", bare_category_parent = "former settlements", }, ["FORMER capital"] = { link = false, entry_placetype_use_the = true, preposition = "của", has_neighborhoods = true, class = "capital", default = {"Former capitals"}, }, ["former capitals!"] = { category_link = "former [[capital]] [[city|cities]] and [[town]]s", bare_category_parent = "settlements", }, ["former counties and county-level cities!"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China category_link = "no-longer existing [[county|counties]] and [[county-level city|county-level cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties and county-level cities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER county"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER county-level city"] = { -- For categorizing former counties and county-level cities of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former countries and country-like entities!"] = { category_link = "[[country|countries]] and similar [[polity|polities]] that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "countries and country-like entities", bare_category_parent = "former polities", }, ["FORMER country"] = { link = false, class = "polity", default = {"Former countries and country-like entities"}, }, ["former dependent territories!"] = { category_link = "[[w:dependent territory|dependent territories]] (colonies, dependencies, protectorates, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dependent territories", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER dependent territory"] = { link = false, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", default = {"Former dependent territories"}, }, ["former districts!"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "districts", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER district"] = { -- For categorizing former districts of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER geographic region"] = { link = false, fallback = "geographic and cultural area", }, ["FORMER man-made structure"] = { link = false, class = "man-made structure", default = {"Former man-made structures"}, }, ["former man-made structures!"] = { category_link = "man-made structures such as [[airport]]s and [[park]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "man-made structures", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former municipalities!"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands category_link = "no-longer-existing [[municipality|municipalities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "municipalities", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER municipality"] = { -- For categorizing former municipalities of the Netherlands link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["FORMER natural feature"] = { link = false, class = "natural feature", default = {"Former natural features"}, }, ["former natural features!"] = { category_link = "natural features such as [[lake]]s, [[river]]s and [[island]]s that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "natural features", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER non-admin settlement"] = { link = false, class = "non-admin settlement", fallback = "FORMER settlement", }, ["former places!"] = { category_link = "[[place]]s of all sorts that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["former political divisions!"] = { category_link = "[[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["former polities!"] = { category_link = "[[polity|polities]] (countries, kingdoms, empires, etc.) that no longer exist", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former places", }, ["FORMER polity"] = { link = false, class = "polity", default = {"Former polities"}, }, ["former prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China category_link = "no-longer-existing [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER prefecture"] = { -- For categorizing former prefectures of China link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing former provinces of China, etc. category_link = "no-longer-existing [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER province"] = { -- For categorizing ancient/historical/former provinces of the Roman Empire link = false, fallback = "FORMER subpolity", }, ["former region"] = { -- A former region is considered a former political division, but not a 'historical/traditional/etc.' region. link = "separately", preposition = "của", inherently_former = {"FORMER"}, class = "subpolity", }, ["FORMER settlement"] = { link = false, has_neighborhoods = true, class = "settlement", default = {"Former settlements"}, }, ["former settlements!"] = { category_link = "[[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s that no longer exist or have been merged or reclassified", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former political divisions", }, ["FORMER subpolity"] = { link = false, preposition = "của", class = "subpolity", default = {"Former political divisions"}, }, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- form-of categories -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Abbreviations ---------- ["abbreviations of counties!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of counties of e.g. England full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[county|counties]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "counties", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of departments!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of departments of e.g. France full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[department]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "departments", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of districts!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of districts of e.g. ??? full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[district]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "districts", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of divisions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of divisions of e.g. Bangladesh full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "divisions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of former places", }, ["abbreviations of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "abbreviations of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["abbreviations of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "abbreviations", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["abbreviations of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of places", }, ["abbreviations of prefectures!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of prefectures of e.g. Japan full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[prefecture]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "prefectures", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of provinces of e.g. Canada full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of provinces and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[province]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "provinces and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of regions!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of regions of e.g. Italy full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[administrative region]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "regions", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states!"] = { -- For categorizing abbreviations of states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of states and union territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[state]]s and [[union territory|union territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states and union territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["abbreviations of territories!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|abbreviation}}s of [[name]]s of [[territory|territories]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "territories", bare_category_parent = "abbreviations of political divisions", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of countries"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF county"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF department"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF district"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF division"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of former countries"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of former places"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of places"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF prefecture"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF province"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF state"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"Abbreviations of political divisions"}, }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ["ABBREVIATION_OF union territory"] = { link = false, fallback = "ABBREVIATION_OF subpolity", }, ---------- Archaic forms ---------- ["archaic forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|archaic}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "archaic forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["ARCHAIC_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Archaic forms of places"}, }, ---------- Clippings ---------- ["clippings of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|clipping}}s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "clippings", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["CLIPPING_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Clippings of places"}, }, ---------- Dated forms ---------- ["dated forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|dated}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "dated forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["DATED_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Dated forms of places"}, }, ---------- Derogatory names ---------- ["derogatory names for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[city|cities]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["derogatory names for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for continents"}, }, ["derogatory names for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for countries"}, }, ["derogatory names for places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "derogatory names", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["derogatory names for states!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|derogatory}} [[name]]s for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "derogatory names for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for continents"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for countries"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "thành phố" link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for places"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "thành phố" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for states"}, }, ["DEROGATORY_NAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Derogatory names for cities"}, }, ---------- Ellipses ---------- ["ellipses of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|ellipsis|ellipses}} of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "ellipses", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["ELLIPSIS_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Ellipses of places"}, }, ---------- Former long-form names ---------- ["former long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "former long-form names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "long-form"}}, }, ["former long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former long-form names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former long-form names of places"}, }, ---------- Former names ---------- ["former names of capitals!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[capital city|capital cities]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "capitals", bare_category_parent = "former names of settlements", }, ["former names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["former names of political divisions!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[political]] [[division]]s (states, provinces, counties, etc.) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "political divisions", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of polities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[polity|polities]] (e.g. [[country|countries]]) that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "polities", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["former names of settlements!"] = { full_category_link = "[[former]] [[name]]s of [[city|cities]], [[town]]s, [[village]]s, etc. that generally still exist but under a different name", bare_category_breadcrumb = "settlements", bare_category_parent = "former names of political divisions", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of capitals"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of places"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF polity"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of polities"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF region"] = { link = false, fallback = "FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity", }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF settlement"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of settlements"}, }, ["FORMER_NAME_OF subpolity"] = { link = false, default = {"Former names of political divisions"}, }, ---------- Former nicknames ---------- ["former nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Eternal City]] for [[Kyoto]] during the {{w|Heian period}} ({{circa2|800–1100|short=yes}} {{AD}})", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "former nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"nicknames for cities"}, }, ["former nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-used [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "former", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of places", sort = "nicknames"}}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "thành phố" link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for places"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "thành phố" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ["FORMER_NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Former nicknames for cities"}, }, ---------- Former official names ---------- ["former official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "former official names of places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "former names of countries", sort = "official"}}, }, ["former official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "no-longer-[[use]]d [[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "former names of places", }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Former official names of countries"}, }, ["FORMER_OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Former official names of places"}, }, ---------- Long-form names ---------- ["long-form names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "long-form names of places", }, ["long-form names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[long]]-[[form]] (but typically [[unofficial]]) [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "long-form names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["LONG_FORM_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Long-form names of countries"}, }, ["LONG_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Long-form names of places"}, }, ---------- Nicknames ---------- ["nicknames for cities!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[city|cities]], e.g. the [[Big Apple]] for [[New York City]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "cities", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"cities"}, }, ["nicknames for continents!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[continent]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "continents", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"continents"}, }, ["nicknames for countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"quốc gia"}, }, ["nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "places", bare_category_parent = "nicknames", addl_bare_category_parents = {"places"}, }, ["nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "states", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", addl_bare_category_parents = {"states"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR capital"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR city"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR continent"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for continents"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR country"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for countries"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR metropolitan city"] = { -- "metropolitan city" doesn't fall back to "thành phố" link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for places"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR prefecture-level city"] = { -- "prefecture-level city" doesn't fall back to "thành phố" but things like "county-level city" and -- "subprovincial city" fall back to "prefecture-level city" link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for states"}, }, ["NICKNAME_FOR town"] = { link = false, default = {"Nicknames for cities"}, }, ---------- Obsolete forms ---------- ["obsolete forms of places!"] = { full_category_link = "{{glossary|obsolete}} [[form]]s of [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "obsolete forms", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["OBSOLETE_FORM_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Obsolete forms of places"}, }, ---------- Official names ---------- ["official names of countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "official names of places", }, ["official names of former countries!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[country|countries]] that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "quốc gia", bare_category_parent = "official names of former places", }, ["official names of former places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s that no longer [[exist]]", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "former places", addl_bare_category_parents = {{name = "official names of places", sort = "former"}}, }, ["official names of places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[name]]s of [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official names", bare_category_parent = "places", }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF country"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of countries"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER country"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of former countries"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF FORMER place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of former places"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NAME_OF place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official names of places"}, }, ---------- Official nicknames ---------- ["official nicknames for places!"] = { full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nickname]]s for [[place]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for places", }, ["official nicknames for states!"] = { -- For categorizing official nicknames for states of e.g. the United States full_category_link = "[[official]] [[nicknames]] for [[state]]s", bare_category_breadcrumb = "official", bare_category_parent = "nicknames for states", addl_bare_category_parents = {"states"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR place"] = { link = false, default = {"Official nicknames for places"}, }, ["OFFICIAL_NICKNAME_FOR state"] = { link = false, default = {"Official nicknames for states"}, }, } export.plural_placetype_to_singular = {} for sg_placetype, spec in pairs(export.placetype_data) do if spec.plural then export.plural_placetype_to_singular[spec.plural] = sg_placetype end end return export kvw79hluutn0o6hnz9dvtf1162gfm6q 0 288229 2463277 2117044 2026-07-19T03:39:06Z Hiyuune 50834 2463277 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|pgd}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{sa-root|lang=pgd|c=1|इ}} {{dercat|pgd|sa|inh=1}} Kế thừa từ {{inherited|pgd|inc-ash|𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁}}. ==={{section|adv}}=== {{head|pgd|Phó từ}} # {{C|pgd|Hiện tại}} [[bây giờ|Bây giờ]]. #: {{synonyms|pgd|𐨣𐨂|𐨀𐨗|𐨀𐨯𐨂𐨣|𐨣𐨂𐨣|𐨀𐨅𐨡𐨪𐨱𐨁}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:Gandhari|idani}} =={{langname|inc-ash}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{sa-root|lang=inc-ash|c=1|इ}} Kế thừa từ {{inherited|inc-ash|sa|इदानीम्|tr=idā́nīm}}. Cùng gốc với {{cognate|pi|idānī}}, {{mention|pi|dāni}}. ==={{section|adv}}=== {{h|inc-ash|Phó từ}} # {{C|inc-ash|Hiện tại}} [[bây giờ|Bây giờ]]. #: {{synonyms|inc-ash|𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸}} ===={{section|alt}}==== {{inc-ash-dial|𑀇𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀺}} ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|inc-ash|*𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁 𐨀𐨅𐨬}} ** {{desc|elu-prk|-}} *** {{desc|dv|ދެންމެ}} *** {{desc|si|දැන්ම}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|pgd|𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁}} * {{desc|elu-prk|-}} ** {{desc|dv|ދެން}} ** {{desc|si|දැන්}} * {{desc|pra-niy|𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:inc-ash:Hultzsch|236}} * {{R:inc:CGMIA|129}} * {{R:CDIAL|idani|page=71}} =={{langname|pra-niy}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{sa-root|lang=pra-niy|c=1|इ}} {{dercat|pra-niy|sa|inh=1}} Kế thừa từ {{inherited|pra-niy|inc-ash|𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁}}. ==={{section|adv}}=== {{head|pra-niy|Phó từ}} # {{C|pra-niy|Hiện tại}} [[bây giờ|Bây giờ]]. #: {{synonyms|pra-niy|𐨀𐨱𐨂𐨣𐨆}} ===={{section|alt}}==== * {{alter|pra-niy|𐨀𐨁𐨟𐨣𐨁}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:CDIAL|idani|page=71}} 5lz2ep4012da6xqlmrhc7ia17azt80f 0 288257 2463167 2117155 2026-07-18T14:00:07Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ [[User:Apisite]] Using zh-see to simplified Chinese. 2463167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|維修}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|維修}} l5nwhx8z4a7hm8w8humc7nf9q2iv6lw 3 289107 2463461 2119905 2026-07-19T10:43:26Z Neriah 44324 Neriah đã đổi [[Thảo luận Thành viên:أيوب]] thành [[Thảo luận Thành viên:جيمي]]: Tự động di chuyển trang khi đổi tên thành viên “[[Special:CentralAuth/أيوب|أيوب]]” thành “[[Special:CentralAuth/جيمي|جيمي]]” 2119905 wikitext text/x-wiki {| width="100%" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" style="background: #F8F8FF; border: 1px solid #ddddee;" |- | colspan="6" style="background: #FFE4B5;" |[[Hình:Nuvola apps kteatime.png|40px]]<big> [[Wiktionary:Giới thiệu|Xin chào]] [[Thành viên:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]!</big> |- | colspan="6" style="padding-left: 30px"| [[Hình:Nuvola apps bookcase.png|24px]] [[Wiktionary|Wiktionary tiếng Việt]] đến nay đã có '''{{formatnum:{{#switch: | 1 = 113704 | 2 = <strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error" id="mw-scribunto-error-0">Lỗi kịch bản: Không tìm thấy mô đun “Thống kê Wiktionary/2”.</span></strong> | 3 | #default = {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} }}}}''' mục từ, đó là kết quả đóng góp quý báu của rất nhiều thành viên trong Wiktionary, mà mọi người đều bắt đầu như bạn. Bạn đã khởi đầu rất tốt và mong rằng bạn sẽ mang đến những [[Đặc biệt:Đóng góp/{{PAGENAME}}|đóng góp]] có giá trị cho quyển từ điển mở này. |- | colspan="6" style="padding-left: 130px"| [[Hình:Nuvola apps edu languages.svg|60px]] |- | colspan="6" style="padding-left: 30px"| Mời bạn [[Wiktionary:Trang thành viên|giới thiệu về bản thân]] tại trang [[Thành viên:{{PAGENAME}}]].<br>Khi thảo luận, bạn nhớ ký tên bằng cách dùng 4 dấu ngã <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>!. |- | colspan="3" width="50%" style="padding-left: 30px"| <font color="red"><big> Bạn hãy nhớ các nguyên tắc</big></font><br> [[Hình:Nuvola apps important.svg|20px]] [[Từ điển|chỉ viết những gì thuộc từ điển]], <br> [[Hình:Nuvola camera.svg|20px]] không tải lên hình ảnh thiếu nguồn gốc, <br> [[Hình:Red copyright.svg|20px]] [[Wiktionary:Quyền tác giả|không vi phạm quyền tác giả]]. | colspan="3" width="50%" style="padding-left: 30px"| <font color="green"><big>Đầu tiên bạn nên mạnh dạn</big></font> <br> [[Hình:Nuvola apps keyboard.png|20px]] [[Trợ giúp:Tìm kiếm|thử mọi liên kết mà bạn muốn]],<br> [[Hình:Nuvola apps kig.png|20px]] viết thử thoải mái [[Wiktionary:Chỗ thử|tại đây]],<br> [[Hình:Gnome-help.svg|20px]] [[Wiktionary:Bàn giúp đỡ|đề nghị giúp đỡ của bất cứ ai]]. |- |colspan="6" style="padding-left: 30px"| Những chỉ dẫn có ích: [[Wiktionary:Câu thường hỏi|các câu thường hỏi]], [[Wiktionary:Viết trang mới|cách viết mục từ mới]], [[Trợ giúp:Sửa đổi|soạn thảo mục từ]], và [[Trợ giúp:Mục lục|những hướng dẫn khác]].<br> '''Welcome''' to the Vietnamese Wiktionary, and thank you for registering! If you do not speak Vietnamese, feel free to use our [[Wiktionary:Guestbook for non-Vietnamese speakers|guestbook for non-Vietnamese speakers]].<br> ¡'''Bienvenido''' al Wikcionario vietnamita y gracias por registrarse! Si usted no habla vietnamita, puede utilizar nuestro [[Wiktionary:Guestbook for non-Vietnamese speakers|libro de visitas para los hablantes no vietnamitas]]. |- | colspan="6" style="border-top:2px solid #faecc8;" | Lời khuyên cuối cùng, bạn hãy làm lần lượt: [[Wiktionary:Chỗ thử|thử]], [[Wiktionary:Chào mừng người mới đến|đọc]], [[Wiktionary:Bàn giúp đỡ|hỏi]] rồi hẵng [[Wiktionary:Viết trang mới|viết]]. Chúc bạn thành công. |}&nbsp; [[Thành viên:P. ĐĂNG|Phong Đăng]] ([[Thảo luận Thành viên:P. ĐĂNG|thảo luận]]) 15:00, ngày 14 tháng 8 năm 2023 (UTC) nbj9w4yamqjp9j52zht8jtuxqeqd6do 828 291479 2463182 2318536 2026-07-18T16:03:56Z TheHighFighter2 42988 2463182 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("mn") local mn = require("Module:mn-common") local params = { ["head"] = {}, --with no diacritics I don't think we'll need more than one head ["cat"] = {list = true}, [1] = {list = true} } local function get_script(args) return lang:findBestScript(args["head"] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename) end local function otherscript(inflections, args, sc, categories) if #args[1] < 1 then if sc then if sc:getCode() == "Mong" then end end return end local other_sc local scripts = { m = "Mong", c = "Cyrl", Mong = true, Cyrl = true, } if scripts[args[1][1]] then other_sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode(scripts[args[1][1]]) table.remove(args[1], 1) require("Module:debug").track("mn-headword/script-param") else other_sc = lang:findBestScript(args[1][1]) end if sc and sc:getCode() == other_sc:getCode() then error("The headword and the alternative spelling should be in different scripts.") end local spelling = {label = "chính tả " .. other_sc:getCanonicalName(), sc = other_sc, enable_auto_translit=true} for i, arg in ipairs(args[1]) do table.insert(spelling, arg) end table.insert(inflections, spelling) end local function categorize(args) local cats = args["cat"] local categories = {} if cats then for i, arg in ipairs(cats) do table.insert(categories, arg .. " " .. lang:getCanonicalName()) end end if (args["head"] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename):find(" ") then table.insert(categories, "Mục từ có chứa nhiều từ " .. lang:getCanonicalName()) elseif mw.ustring.sub( mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename, 1, 1 ) ~= "-" and get_script(args):getCode() == "Cyrl" then table.insert(categories, "Từ " .. #mn.syllables( mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename ) .. " âm tiết " .. lang:getCanonicalName() ) end return categories end function export.basic(frame) local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local inflections = {} local categories = categorize(args) local sc = get_script(args) otherscript(inflections, args, sc, categories) local data = {lang = lang, sc = sc, heads = {args["head"]}, genders = nil, inflections = inflections, pos_category = frame.args[1], categories = categories, sort_key = nil} return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end function export.noun(frame) params["pl"] = {list = true} params["dec"] = {} local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local sc = get_script(args) local inflections = {} local categories = categorize(args) local declension = "" otherscript(inflections, args, sc, categories) if #args["pl"] > 0 then local plurals = {label = "số nhiều xác định"} for i, pl in ipairs(args["pl"]) do table.insert(plurals, pl) end table.insert(inflections, plurals) end if args["dec"] then declension = "; <small><i>(" if args["dec"] == "r" then declension = declension .. "regular declension" table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " regular declension nouns") elseif args["dec"] == "n" then declension = declension .. "hidden-n declension" table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " hidden-n declension nouns") elseif args["dec"] == "g" then declension = declension .. "hidden-g declension" table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " hidden-g declension nouns") elseif args["dec"] == "m" then declension = declension .. "mixed declension" table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName() .. " mixed declension nouns") else --error("non-existent declension") end declension = declension .. ")</i></small>" end local data = {lang = lang, sc = sc, heads = {args["head"]}, genders = nil, inflections = inflections, pos_category = "Danh từ", categories = categories, sort_key = nil} return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) .. declension end function export.verb(frame) params["caus"] = {list = true} params["pass"] = {list = true} local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local inflections = {} local categories = categorize(args) local sc = get_script(args) otherscript(inflections, args, sc, categories) if #args["caus"] > 0 then causatives = {label = "gây khiến"} for i, x in ipairs(args["caus"]) do table.insert(causatives, x) end table.insert(inflections, causatives) end if #args["pass"] > 0 then passives = {label = "bị động"} for i, x in ipairs(args["pass"]) do table.insert(passives, x) end table.insert(inflections, passives) end local data = {lang = lang, sc = sc, heads = {args["head"]}, genders = nil, inflections = inflections, pos_category = "Động từ", categories = categories, sort_key = nil} return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end return export euyxfvczdxxmye1aacsogg8egku1r24 0 291701 2463181 2128259 2026-07-18T15:50:33Z TheHighFighter2 42988 2463181 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|mn}}== ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{mn-noun|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ|cat2=Từ ghép}} # [[bảng chữ cái|Bảng chữ cái]]. # [[sách|Sách]] [[vỡ lòng]]. cvxftv0f1rwx656algb7onr08i6hgj0 2463185 2463181 2026-07-18T16:08:49Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Danh từ */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463185 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|mn}}== ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{mn-noun|ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ|cat2=Từ ghép}} # [[bảng chữ cái|Bảng chữ cái]]. #: {{ux|mn|[[латин цагаан толгой]]|bảng chữ cái Latinh}} # [[sách|Sách]] [[vỡ lòng]]. ==={{ĐM|see}}=== * {{l|mn|үсэг|t=[[chữ cái]], [[chữ viết]]}} {{C|mn|Viết}} h4vqzsguf6vtwumj24guxe5km5biwl9 828 291753 2463178 2462940 2026-07-18T15:05:01Z TheHighFighter2 42988 2463178 Scribunto text/plain return { ["Adamawa"] = "alv-ada", ["Admiralty Islands"] = "poz-aay", ["Aizi"] = "kro-aiz", ["Alacalufan"] = "aqa", ["Almora"] = "sit-alm", ["Ao"] = "sit-aao", ["Apachean"] = "apa", ["Arafundi"] = "paa-arf", ["Arai-Samaia"] = "paa-asa", ["Arandic"] = "aus-rnd", ["Arauan"] = "auf", ["Araucanian"] = "sai-ara", ["Armenian"] = "hyx", ["Arnhem"] = "aus-arn", ["Asturleonese"] = "roa-asl", ["Athabaskan"] = "ath", ["Axioid"] = "tbq-axi", ["Ayere-Ahan"] = "alv-aah", ["Aymaran"] = "sai-aym", ["Bafia"] = "bnt-baf", ["Bafo-Bonkeng"] = "bnt-bbo", ["Baga"] = "alv-bag", ["Bagirmi"] = "csu-bgr", ["Baining"] = "paa-bng", ["Bak"] = "alv-bak", ["Baka"] = "nic-nkb", ["Bambukic"] = "alv-bam", ["Bamileke"] = "bai", ["Banda"] = "bad", ["Bangi-Moi"] = "bnt-bmo", ["Bangi-Ntomba"] = "bnt-bnm", ["Bangi-Tetela"] = "bnt-bte", ["Banyum"] = "alv-bny", ["Barbacoan"] = "sai-bar", ["Bari"] = "sdv-bri", ["Basa"] = "nic-bas", ["Batak"] = "btk", ["Bati-Angba"] = "bnt-bta", ["Be"] = "qfa-onb", ["Beboid"] = "nic-beb", ["Bekwilic"] = "bnt-bek", ["Bena-Kinga"] = "bnt-bki", ["Bendi"] = "nic-ben", ["Beromic"] = "nic-beo", ["Beti"] = "bnt-btb", ["Bhil"] = "inc-bhi", ["Bi-Ka"] = "tbq-bka", ["Bikwin-Jen"] = "alv-bwj", ["Birri-Kresh"] = "csu-bkr", ["Bisoid"] = "tbq-bis", ["Boan"] = "bnt-boa", ["Bodo-Garo"] = "tbq-bdg", ["Boma-Dzing"] = "bnt-bdz", ["Bongo-Bagirmi"] = "csu-bba", ["Bongo-Baka"] = "csu-bbk", ["Boran"] = "sai-bor", ["Botatwe"] = "bnt-bot", ["Bua"] = "alv-bua", ["Buja-Ngombe"] = "bnt-bun", ["Buli-Koma"] = "nic-buk", ["Bunuban"] = "aus-bub", ["Bushoong"] = "bnt-bsh", ["Bwa"] = "nic-bwa", ["Bété"] = "kro-bet", ["Bình thoại"] = "zhx-pin", ["Caddoan"] = "cdd", ["Cahuapanan"] = "sai-cah", ["Cangin"] = "alv-cng", ["Caspian"] = "ira-csp", ["Catacaoan"] = "sai-ctc", ["Catawban"] = "nai-cat", ["Central Banda"] = "bad-cnt", ["Central Delta"] = "nic-cde", ["Central Dravidian"] = "dra-cen", ["Central Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adc", ["Central Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-cen", ["Central Iranian"] = "ira-cen", ["Central Jê"] = "sai-cje", ["Central Kiranti"] = "sit-kic", ["Central Maluku"] = "poz-cma", ["Central Mande"] = "dmn-mdc", ["Central New South Wales"] = "aus-cww", ["Central Ring"] = "nic-rnc", ["Central Sudanic"] = "csu", ["Central Tano"] = "alv-ctn", ["Central Teke"] = "bnt-tkc", ["Central Tivoid"] = "nic-tvc", ["Cerrado"] = "sai-cer", ["Chaga"] = "bnt-chg", ["Chaga-Taita"] = "bnt-cht", ["Chapacuran"] = "sai-cpc", ["Charruan"] = "sai-crn", ["Chatino"] = "omq-cha", ["Chibchan"] = "cba", ["Chimakuan"] = "chi", ["Chinantecan"] = "omq-chi", ["Chinookan"] = "nai-ckn", ["Chitrali"] = "inc-chi", ["Chocoan"] = "sai-chc", ["Chokwe-Luchazi"] = "bnt-clu", ["Chonan"] = "sai-cho", ["Chumashan"] = "nai-chu", ["Circassian"] = "cau-cir", ["Comorian"] = "bnt-com", ["Continental Celtic"] = "cel-con", ["Coosan"] = "nai-coo", ["Cross River"] = "nic-cri", ["Cuicatec"] = "omq-cui", ["Cupan"] = "azc-cup", ["Dagbani"] = "nic-dag", ["Daju"] = "sdv-daj", ["Dakoid"] = "nic-dak", ["Dakotan"] = "sio-dkt", ["Dalmatian Romance"] = "roa-dal", ["Daly"] = "aus-dal", ["Dargwa"] = "cau-drg", ["Delta Edoid"] = "alv-dlt", ["Dene-Yeniseian"] = "qfa-dny", ["Dhegihan"] = "sio-dhe", ["Dhimalish"] = "sit-dhi", ["Dida"] = "kro-did", ["Dinka-Nuer"] = "sdv-dnu", ["Dogon"] = "qfa-dgn", ["Downriver Phula"] = "tbq-drp", ["Duru"] = "alv-dur", ["Dyirbalic"] = "aus-dyb", ["East Geelvink Bay"] = "paa-egb", ["East Germanic"] = "gme", ["East Manding"] = "dmn-emn", ["East Ometo"] = "omv-eom", ["East Plateau"] = "nic-ple", ["East Tsezian"] = "cau-ets", ["East-West Upper Cross River"] = "nic-uce", ["Eastern Beboid"] = "nic-bbe", ["Eastern Central Sudanic"] = "csu-ecs", ["Eastern Dardic"] = "inc-dre", ["Eastern Gbaya"] = "alv-gbf", ["Eastern Grassfields"] = "nic-gre", ["Eastern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gne", ["Eastern Hindi"] = "inc-hie", ["Eastern Jebel"] = "sdv-eje", ["Eastern Kiranti"] = "sit-kie", ["Eastern Kru"] = "kro-ekr", ["Eastern Ngbaka"] = "nic-nke", ["Eastern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nie", ["Eastern Oti-Volta"] = "nic-eov", ["Eastern Polynesian"] = "poz-pep", ["Eastern Romance"] = "roa-eas", ["Eastern Samur"] = "cau-esm", ["Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv", ["Ede"] = "alv-ede", ["Edekiri"] = "alv-edk", ["Edo-Esan-Ora"] = "alv-eeo", ["Ekoid"] = "nic-eko", ["Engan"] = "paa-eng", ["Escarpment Dogon"] = "nic-dge", ["Eskimo"] = "esx-esk", ["Fali"] = "alv-fli", ["Finisterre"] = "ngf-fin", ["French Sign Languages"] = "sgn-fsl", ["Frisian"] = "gmw-fri", ["Fula-Wolof"] = "alv-fwo", ["Fur"] = "ssa-fur", ["Furu"] = "nic-fru", ["Ga-Dangme"] = "alv-gda", ["Gallo-Italic"] = "roa-git", ["Garawan"] = "aus-gar", ["Gbanziri"] = "nic-nkg", ["Gbaya"] = "alv-gba", ["Gelao"] = "qfa-gel", ["German Sign Languages"] = "sgn-gsl", ["Ghana-Togo Mountain"] = "alv-gtm", ["Goidelic"] = "cel-gae", ["Gondi"] = "dra-gon", ["Gondi-Kui"] = "dra-gki", ["Gonga"] = "omv-gon", ["Grassfields"] = "nic-grf", ["Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adm", ["Great Lakes Bantu"] = "bnt-glb", ["Greater Siangic"] = "sit-gsi", ["Grebo"] = "kro-grb", ["Guahiban"] = "sai-guh", ["Guaicuruan"] = "sai-guc", ["Guang"] = "alv-gng", ["Guianan"] = "sai-gui", ["Gunwinyguan"] = "aus-gun", ["Gur"] = "nic-gur", ["Gurma"] = "nic-grm", ["Gurunsi"] = "nic-gns", ["Halmahera-Cenderawasih"] = "poz-hce", ["Harákmbut"] = "sai-har", ["Harákmbut-Katukinan"] = "sai-hkt", ["Haya-Jita"] = "bnt-haj", ["Highland Phula"] = "tbq-hph", ["Hill Nubian"] = "nub-hil", ["Hispano-Celtic"] = "cel-his", ["Hmong"] = "hmn", ["Hokan"] = "hok", ["Hrusish"] = "sit-hrs", ["Hurro-Urartian"] = "qfa-hur", ["Ibibio-Efik"] = "nic-ief", ["Idomoid"] = "alv-ido", ["Igboid"] = "alv-igb", ["Ijoid"] = "ijo", ["Insular Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-ins", ["Insular Scandinavian"] = "gmq-ins", ["Inuit"] = "esx-inu", ["Irish Anglo-Norman"] = "gmw-ian", ["Iroquoian"] = "iro", ["Irula-Muduga"] = "dra-imd", ["Italo-Dalmatian"] = "roa-itd", ["Japanese Sign Languages"] = "sgn-jsl", ["Jarawa"] = "nic-jrw", ["Jarawan"] = "nic-jrn", ["Jarrakan"] = "aus-jar", ["Jera"] = "nic-jer", ["Jicaquean"] = "nai-jcq", ["Jingphoic"] = "sit-jnp", ["Jino"] = "tbq-jin", ["Jirajaran"] = "sai-jir", ["Jogo-Jeri"] = "dmn-jje", ["Jola"] = "alv-jol", ["Jola-Felupe"] = "alv-jfe", ["Jê"] = "sai-jee", ["Ka-Togo"] = "alv-ktg", ["Kaba"] = "csu-kab", ["Kachin-Luic"] = "sit-jpl", ["Kadu"] = "qfa-kad", ["Kainantu-Goroka"] = "paa-kag", ["Kako"] = "bnt-kak", ["Kalahari Khoe"] = "khi-kal", ["Kalamian"] = "phi-kal", ["Kalapuyan"] = "nai-klp", ["Kalenjin"] = "sdv-kln", ["Kambari"] = "nic-kam", ["Kamuku"] = "nic-kmk", ["Karaboro"] = "alv-krb", ["Karnic"] = "aus-kar", ["Kashmiric"] = "inc-kas", ["Katloid"] = "nic-ktl", ["Katukinan"] = "sai-ktk", ["Kavango"] = "bnt-kav", ["Kavango-Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-ksb", ["Kazhuoish"] = "tbq-kzh", ["Kele"] = "bnt-kel", ["Kele-Tsogo"] = "bnt-kts", ["Keresan"] = "nai-ker", ["Khanty"] = "kca", ["Kho-Bwa"] = "sit-khb", ["Khoe"] = "khi-kho", ["Khoe-Kwadi"] = "khi-kkw", ["Khoekhoe"] = "khi-khk", ["Kikuyu-Kamba"] = "bnt-kka", ["Kilombero"] = "bnt-kil", ["Kim"] = "alv-kim", ["Kimbundu"] = "bnt-kmb", ["Kinnauric"] = "sit-kin", ["Kipchak-Cuman"] = "trk-kcu", ["Kiranti"] = "sit-kir", ["Kissi"] = "alv-kis", ["Kiwaian"] = "paa-kiw", ["Kodagu"] = "dra-kod", ["Kohistani"] = "inc-koh", ["Kolami-Naiki"] = "dra-knk", ["Komisenian"] = "ira-kms", ["Komo-Bira"] = "bnt-kbi", ["Konda-Kui"] = "dra-kki", ["Kongo"] = "bnt-kng", ["Konyak"] = "sit-kon", ["Konyak-Chang"] = "sit-kch", ["Koraga"] = "dra-kor", ["Kpala"] = "nic-nkk", ["Kpwe"] = "bnt-kpw", ["Kra"] = "qfa-kra", ["Kuikuroan"] = "sai-kui", ["Kulango"] = "alv-kul", ["Kuliak"] = "ssa-klk", ["Kunar"] = "inc-kun", ["Kurukh-Malto"] = "dra-kml", ["Kwomtari"] = "paa-kwm", ["Kx'a"] = "khi-kxa", ["Kyirong-Kagate"] = "sit-kyk", ["Kyrgyz-Kipchak"] = "trk-kkp", ["Lagoon"] = "alv-lag", ["Lahoish"] = "tbq-lho", ["Lahuli-Spiti"] = "sit-las", ["Lakes Plain"] = "paa-lkp", ["Lalo"] = "tbq-lal", ["Lampungic"] = "poz-lgx", ["Land Dayak"] = "day", ["Lawoish"] = "tbq-lwo", ["Lebonya"] = "bnt-leb", ["Left May"] = "qfa-mal", ["Lega-Binja"] = "bnt-lgb", ["Leko"] = "alv-lek", ["Leko-Nimbari"] = "alv-lni", ["Lenape"] = "del", ["Lencan"] = "nai-len", ["Lendu"] = "csu-lnd", ["Lezghian"] = "cau-lzg", ["Limba"] = "alv-lim", ["Lipo-Lolopo"] = "tbq-llo", ["Lisoish"] = "tbq-lso", ["Logooli-Kuria"] = "bnt-lok", ["Lotuko-Maa"] = "sdv-lma", ["Low German"] = "gmw-lgm", ["Lower Cross River"] = "nic-lcr", ["Lower Sepik"] = "paa-lsp", ["Luba"] = "bnt-lub", ["Luban"] = "bnt-lbn", ["Luish"] = "sit-luu", ["Lunda"] = "bnt-lun", ["Luo"] = "sdv-luo", ["Luwic"] = "ine-luw", ["Macro-Chibchan"] = "qfa-mch", ["Macro-Jê"] = "sai-mje", ["Madang"] = "ngf-mad", ["Madiya"] = "dra-mdy", ["Maiduan"] = "nai-mdu", ["Mairasi"] = "paa-mai", ["Makaa"] = "bnt-mka", ["Makaa-Njem"] = "bnt-mnj", ["Makua"] = "bnt-mak", ["Malayalamoid"] = "dra-mal", ["Malto"] = "dra-mlo", ["Mambiloid"] = "nic-mmb", ["Mamfe"] = "nic-mam", ["Manding"] = "dmn-man", ["Manding-Jogo"] = "dmn-mjo", ["Manding-Mokole"] = "dmn-mmo", ["Manding-Vai"] = "dmn-mva", ["Manenguba"] = "bnt-mne", ["Mangbetu"] = "csu-maa", ["Mangbutu-Lese"] = "csu-mle", ["Maninka"] = "dmn-mnk", ["Mano-Dan"] = "dmn-mda", ["Mao"] = "omv-mao", ["Mapoyan"] = "sai-map", ["Mari"] = "chm", ["Maringic"] = "sit-mar", ["Masaba-Luhya"] = "bnt-msl", ["Mascoian"] = "sai-mas", ["Mataco-Guaicuru"] = "sai-mgc", ["Matacoan"] = "sai-mtc", ["Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi"] = "ira-msh", ["Mazatecan"] = "omq-maz", ["Mba"] = "nic-mbc", ["Mbaka"] = "nic-nkm", ["Mbam"] = "nic-mba", ["Mbete"] = "bnt-mbt", ["Mbeya"] = "bnt-mby", ["Mbinga"] = "bnt-mbi", ["Mbole-Enya"] = "bnt-mbe", ["Mboshi"] = "bnt-mbo", ["Mboshi-Buja"] = "bnt-mbb", ["Mbugwe-Rangi"] = "bnt-mra", ["Mbum"] = "alv-mbm", ["Mbum-Day"] = "alv-mbd", ["Median"] = "xme", ["Mel"] = "alv-mel", ["Micronesian"] = "poz-mic", ["Midzu"] = "sit-mdz", ["Mijikenda"] = "bnt-mij", ["Mirndi"] = "aus-mir", ["Mississippi Valley Siouan"] = "sio-msv", ["Missouri River Siouan"] = "sio-mor", ["Misumalpan"] = "nai-min", ["Mixe-Zoquean"] = "nai-miz", ["Mokole"] = "dmn-mok", ["Momo"] = "nic-mom", ["Mondzish"] = "sit-mnz", ["Mongo"] = "bnt-mon", ["Mordvinic"] = "urj-mdv", ["Moru-Madi"] = "csu-mma", ["Moré"] = "nic-mre", ["Mruic"] = "sit-mru", ["Muji"] = "tbq-muj", ["Mumuye"] = "alv-mum", ["Mumuye-Yendang"] = "alv-mye", ["Munji-Yidgha"] = "ira-mny", ["Muran"] = "sai-mur", ["Muria"] = "dra-mur", ["Muskogean"] = "nai-mus", ["Mwika"] = "bnt-mwi", ["Mân"] = "zhx-min", ["Mân Nam"] = "zhx-nan", ["Mân nội địa"] = "zhx-inm", ["Mân ven biển"] = "zhx-com", ["Na-Dene"] = "xnd", ["Na-Togo"] = "alv-ntg", ["Nadahup"] = "sai-nad", ["Naic"] = "sit-nax", ["Naish"] = "sit-nas", ["Nalu"] = "alv-nal", ["Nambikwaran"] = "sai-nmk", ["Nanaic"] = "tuw-nan", ["Nandi-Markweta"] = "sdv-nma", ["Nanga-Walo"] = "nic-nwa", ["Nasoid"] = "tbq-nas", ["Ndzem-Bomwali"] = "bnt-ndb", ["Nenets"] = "yrk", ["New Caledonian"] = "poz-cln", ["Newaric"] = "sit-new", ["Ngayarda"] = "aus-nga", ["Ngbaka"] = "nic-ngk", ["Ngbandi"] = "nic-ngd", ["Ngemba"] = "nic-nge", ["Ngondi-Ngiri"] = "bnt-ngn", ["Nguni"] = "bnt-ngu", ["Nilotic"] = "sdv-nil", ["Nimboran"] = "paa-nim", ["Ninzic"] = "nic-nin", ["Nisoish"] = "tbq-nso", ["Nisu"] = "tbq-nis", ["Nkambe"] = "nic-nka", ["North Athabaskan"] = "ath-nor", ["North Bougainville"] = "paa-nbo", ["North Dravidian"] = "dra-nor", ["North Halmahera"] = "paa-nha", ["North Iroquoian"] = "iro-nor", ["North Ometo"] = "omv-nom", ["North Plateau Dogon"] = "nic-npd", ["North Sarawakan"] = "poz-swa", ["North Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-nsb", ["North-Central Vanuatu"] = "poz-vnc", ["North-South Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucn", ["Northeast Bantu"] = "bnt-bne", ["Northeast Coast Bantu"] = "bnt-ncb", ["Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"] = "sem-nna", ["Northern Eastern Sudanic"] = "sdv-nes", ["Northern Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-adn", ["Northern Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnn", ["Northern Jê"] = "sai-nje", ["Northern Luo"] = "sdv-lon", ["Northern Nuristani"] = "nur-nor", ["Northern Ring"] = "nic-rnn", ["Northern Tivoid"] = "nic-tvn", ["Northern Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yno", ["Northwest Kainji"] = "nic-knn", ["Northwestern Edoid"] = "alv-nwd", ["Northwestern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-nwe", ["Northwestern Mande"] = "dmn-mnw", ["Nubian"] = "nub", ["Nun"] = "nic-nun", ["Nupe-Gbagyi"] = "alv-ngb", ["Nupoid"] = "alv-nup", ["Nuristani"] = "iir-nur", ["Nusoish"] = "tbq-nus", ["Nwa-Beng"] = "dmn-nbe", ["Nyali"] = "bnt-nya", ["Nyanga-Buyi"] = "bnt-nyb", ["Nyima"] = "sdv-nyi", ["Nyoro-Ganda"] = "bnt-nyg", ["Nyulnyulan"] = "aus-nyu", ["Nyun"] = "alv-nyn", ["Nzebi"] = "bnt-nze", ["Occitano-Romance"] = "roa-ocr", ["Ogoni"] = "nic-ogo", ["Ohio Valley Siouan"] = "sio-ohv", ["Ok"] = "ngf-okk", ["Old South Arabian"] = "sem-osa", ["Ometo"] = "omv-ome", ["Oti-Volta"] = "nic-ovo", ["Oto-Pamean"] = "omq-otp", ["Otomacoan"] = "sai-otm", ["Otomi"] = "oto-otm", ["Otomian"] = "oto", ["Ovambo"] = "bnt-ova", ["Oïl"] = "roa-oil", ["Pacific Coast Athabaskan"] = "ath-pco", ["Pakanic"] = "mkh-pkn", ["Pakawan"] = "nai-pak", ["Palaihnihan"] = "nai-pal", ["Papel"] = "alv-pap", ["Pare"] = "bnt-par", ["Parji-Gadaba"] = "dra-pgd", ["Parukotoan"] = "sai-prk", ["Pashayi"] = "inc-pas", ["Pathan"] = "ira-pat", ["Pauwasi"] = "paa-pau", ["Pekodian"] = "sai-pek", ["Pemongan"] = "sai-pem", ["Pende"] = "bnt-pen", ["Permic"] = "urj-prm", ["Phla-Pherá"] = "alv-pph", ["Phowa"] = "tbq-phw", ["Plains Dogon"] = "nic-pld", ["Plateau Penutian"] = "nai-plp", ["Pomeranian"] = "zlw-pom", ["Pomo-Bomwali"] = "bnt-pob", ["Pomoan"] = "nai-pom", ["Popolocan"] = "omq-pop", ["Potou-Tano"] = "alv-ptn", ["Prakrit"] = "pra", ["Punjabi-Lahnda"] = "inc-pan", ["Qiangic"] = "sit-qia", ["Quan thoại"] = "zhx-man", ["Quảng Châu"] = "zhx-yue", ["Ramu"] = "paa-ram", ["Rashad"] = "nic-ras", ["Rgyalrongic"] = "sit-rgy", ["Rhaeto-Romance"] = "roa-rhe", ["Ring"] = "nic-rng", ["Riverine Phula"] = "tbq-rph", ["Romani"] = "inc-rom", ["Rufiji-Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rur", ["Rukwa"] = "bnt-ruk", ["Rungwe"] = "bnt-run", ["Ruvu"] = "bnt-ruv", ["Ruvuma"] = "bnt-rvm", ["Sabaki"] = "bnt-sab", ["Sabi"] = "bnt-sbi", ["Sahaptian"] = "nai-shp", ["Saharan"] = "ssa-sah", ["Sakan"] = "xsc-sak", ["Sal"] = "tbq-bkj", ["Samo"] = "dmn-sam", ["Samogo"] = "dmn-smg", ["Samur"] = "cau-sam", ["Sanglechi-Ishkashimi"] = "ira-sgi", ["Sara"] = "csu-sar", ["Sawabantu"] = "bnt-saw", ["Sena"] = "bnt-sna", ["Senari"] = "alv-snr", ["Sentani"] = "paa-sen", ["Sere"] = "nic-ser", ["Seuta"] = "bnt-seu", ["Shastan"] = "nai-shs", ["Shi-Havu"] = "bnt-shh", ["Shinaic"] = "inc-shn", ["Shiroro"] = "nic-shi", ["Shona"] = "bnt-sho", ["Shughni-Yazghulami"] = "ira-shy", ["Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-sib", ["Siloid"] = "tbq-sil", ["Sindhi"] = "inc-snd", ["Siouan"] = "sio", ["Siouan-Catawban"] = "nai-sca", ["Sisaala"] = "nic-sis", ["Sko"] = "paa-msk", ["Slavey"] = "den", ["Sogdic"] = "ira-sgc", ["Sogdo-Bactrian"] = "ira-sbc", ["Soko-Kele"] = "bnt-ske", ["Soninke-Bobo"] = "dmn-snb", ["Sorbian"] = "wen", ["Sotho-Tswana"] = "bnt-sts", ["South Bird's Head"] = "ngf-sbh", ["South Bougainville"] = "paa-sbo", ["South Plateau"] = "nic-pls", ["South Siberian Turkic"] = "trk-ssb", ["South Sulawesi"] = "poz-ssw", ["Southeastern Aramaic"] = "sem-ase", ["Southeastern Mande"] = "dmn-mse", ["Southern Bantu"] = "bnt-bso", ["Southern Gbaya"] = "alv-gbs", ["Southern Great Andamanese"] = "qfa-ads", ["Southern Indo-Aryan"] = "inc-sou", ["Southern Jê"] = "sai-sje", ["Southern Luo"] = "sdv-los", ["Southern Nilotic"] = "sdv-nis", ["Southern Nuristani"] = "nur-sou", ["Southern Samur"] = "cau-ssm", ["Southern Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yso", ["Southwest Bantu"] = "bnt-swb", ["Southwest Grassfields"] = "nic-grs", ["Southwestern Edoid"] = "alv-swd", ["Southwestern Mande"] = "dmn-msw", ["Sunda-Sulawesi"] = "poz-sus", ["Suppire-Mamara"] = "alv-sma", ["Susu-Yalunka"] = "dmn-sya", ["Swahili"] = "bnt-swh", ["Ta-Arawakan"] = "awd-taa", ["Tacanan"] = "sai-tac", ["Tagwana-Djimini"] = "alv-tdj", ["Takama"] = "bnt-tkm", ["Takic"] = "azc-tak", ["Talodi"] = "alv-tal", ["Taloid"] = "tbq-tal", ["Taman"] = "sdv-tmn", ["Tamil-Kodagu"] = "dra-tkd", ["Tamil-Malayalam"] = "dra-tml", ["Tamiloid"] = "dra-tam", ["Tangkhul-Maring"] = "sit-tma", ["Tangkic"] = "aus-tnk", ["Tangsa-Nocte"] = "sit-tno", ["Tani"] = "sit-tan", ["Taracahitic"] = "azc-trc", ["Taranoan"] = "sai-tar", ["Tarokoid"] = "nic-tar", ["Tatic"] = "xme-ttc", ["Teke"] = "bnt-tek", ["Teke-Mbede"] = "bnt-tmb", ["Tenda"] = "alv-ten", ["Tequistlatecan"] = "nai-tqn", ["Teso-Turkana"] = "sdv-ttu", ["Tetela"] = "bnt-tet", ["Ticuna-Yuri"] = "sai-tyu", ["Timor-Alor-Pantar"] = "qfa-tap", ["Tocharian"] = "ine-toc", ["Toda-Kota"] = "dra-tkt", ["Tomini-Tolitoli"] = "poz-tot", ["Tor-Kwerba"] = "paa-tkw", ["Torricelli"] = "qfa-tor", ["Totozoquean"] = "nai-tot", ["Trans-New Guinea"] = "ngf", ["Tsezian"] = "cau-tsz", ["Tshangla"] = "sit-tsk", ["Tsimshianic"] = "nai-tsi", ["Tsogo"] = "bnt-tso", ["Tswa-Ronga"] = "bnt-tsr", ["Tucanoan"] = "sai-tuc", ["Tupi-Guarani"] = "tup-gua", ["Tuu"] = "khi-tuu", ["Ubangian"] = "nic-ubg", ["Ugric"] = "urj-ugr", ["Upper Cross River"] = "nic-ucr", ["Upriver Phula"] = "tbq-urp", ["Uru-Chipaya"] = "sai-ucp", ["Utian"] = "nai-utn", ["Vai-Kono"] = "dmn-vak", ["Vainakh"] = "cau-vay", ["Vale"] = "csu-val", ["Venezuelan Cariban"] = "sai-ven", ["Waja-Kam"] = "alv-wjk", ["Wakashan"] = "wak", ["Wara-Natyoro"] = "alv-wan", ["Wee"] = "kro-wee", ["West Baltic"] = "bat-wes", ["West Dogon"] = "nic-dgw", ["West Himalayish"] = "sit-whm", ["West Manding"] = "dmn-wmn", ["West Mbam"] = "nic-mbw", ["West Papuan"] = "paa-wpa", ["West Tsezian"] = "cau-wts", ["Western Gbaya"] = "alv-gbw", ["Western Gurunsi"] = "nic-gnw", ["Western Hindi"] = "inc-hiw", ["Western Kiranti"] = "sit-kiw", ["Western Kru"] = "kro-wkr", ["Western Mande"] = "dmn-mdw", ["Western Ngbaka"] = "nic-nkw", ["Western Nilotic"] = "sdv-niw", ["Western Oti-Volta"] = "nic-wov", ["Western Pahari"] = "him", ["Western Ring"] = "nic-rnw", ["Western Samur"] = "cau-wsm", ["Wichí"] = "sai-wic", ["Wintuan"] = "nai-wtq", ["Witotoan"] = "sai-wit", ["Worrorran"] = "aus-wor", ["Yaka"] = "bnt-yak", ["Yam"] = "paa-yam", ["Yambasa"] = "nic-ymb", ["Yangmanic"] = "aus-yng", ["Yanomami"] = "sai-ynm", ["Yasa-Kombe"] = "bnt-yko", ["Yeniseian"] = "qfa-yen", ["Yidinyic"] = "aus-yid", ["Yok-Utian"] = "nai-you", ["Yokuts"] = "yok", ["Yolngu"] = "aus-yol", ["Yom-Nawdm"] = "nic-yon", ["Yoruba"] = "alv-yor", ["Yoruboid"] = "alv-yrd", ["Yuat"] = "paa-yua", ["Yuin-Kuric"] = "aus-yuk", ["Yukian"] = "nai-ykn", ["Yukpan"] = "sai-yuk", ["Yukubenic"] = "nic-ykb", ["Yungur"] = "alv-yun", ["Yupik"] = "ypk", ["Zamba-Binza"] = "bnt-zbi", ["Zamucoan"] = "sai-zam", ["Zan"] = "ccs-zan", ["Zande"] = "znd", ["Zaparoan"] = "sai-zap", ["Zapotec"] = "omq-zpc", ["Zapotecan"] = "omq-zap", ["Zeme"] = "sit-zem", ["constructed"] = "art", ["contact"] = "qfa-cnt", ["creole or pidgin"] = "crp", ["mixed"] = "qfa-mix", ["ngôn ngữ cơ tầng"] = "qfa-sub", ["Ngữ hệ Ainu"] = "qfa-ain", ["Ngữ hệ Algic"] = "aql", ["Ngữ hệ Arawak"] = "awd", ["Ngữ hệ Carib"] = "sai-car", ["Ngữ hệ Chukotka-Kamchatka"] = "qfa-cka", ["Ngữ hệ Dravida"] = "dra", ["Ngữ hệ Hmông-Miền"] = "hmx", ["Ngữ hệ Huarpe"] = "sai-hrp", ["Ngữ hệ Hán-Tạng"] = "sit", ["Ngữ hệ Iwaidja"] = "aus-wdj", ["Ngữ hệ Iwam"] = "paa-iwm", ["Ngữ hệ Jivaro"] = "sai-jiv", ["Ngữ hệ Kartvelia"] = "ccs", ["Ngữ hệ Kiowa-Tanoa"] = "nai-kta", ["Ngữ hệ Kra-Dai"] = "qfa-tak", ["Ngữ hệ Maya"] = "myn", ["Ngữ hệ Mông Cổ"] = "xgn", ["Ngữ hệ Nam Á"] = "aav", ["Ngữ hệ Nam Đảo"] = "map", ["Ngữ hệ Nhật Bản-Lưu Cầu"] = "jpx", ["Ngữ hệ Niger-Congo"] = "nic", ["Ngữ hệ Nin-Sahara"] = "ssa", ["Ngữ hệ Oto-Mangue"] = "omq", ["Ngữ hệ Pama–Nyungar"] = "aus-pam", ["Ngữ hệ Pano-Tacana"] = "sai-pat", ["Ngữ hệ Papua"] = "paa", ["Ngữ hệ Phi-Á"] = "afa", ["Ngữ hệ Quechua"] = "qwe", ["Ngữ hệ Salish"] = "sal", ["Ngữ hệ Sepik"] = "paa-sep", ["Ngữ hệ Thượng Tami"] = "paa-brd", ["Ngữ hệ Tiên Ti-Mông Cổ"] = "qfa-xgs", ["Ngữ hệ Totonac"] = "nai-ttn", ["Ngữ hệ Triều Tiên"] = "qfa-kor", ["Ngữ hệ Tungus"] = "tuw", ["Ngữ hệ Tupi"] = "tup", ["Ngữ hệ Turk"] = "trk", ["Ngữ hệ Tyrseni"] = "qfa-tyn", ["Ngữ hệ Tây Bắc Kavkaz"] = "cau-nwc", ["Ngữ hệ Ural"] = "urj", ["Ngữ hệ Ute-Aztec"] = "azc", ["Ngữ hệ Vascon"] = "euq", ["Ngữ hệ Xinca"] = "nai-xin", ["Ngữ hệ Yukaghir"] = "qfa-yuk", ["Ngữ hệ Yuman-Cochimí"] = "nai-yuc", ["Ngữ hệ vùng vịnh Papua"] = "paa-pag", ["Ngữ hệ Önge"] = "qfa-ong", ["Ngữ hệ Đông Bắc Kavkaz"] = "cau-nec", ["Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu"] = "ine", ["Ngữ tộc Mixtec"] = "omq-mix", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Aari"] = "omv-aro", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Abenaki-Penobscot"] = "alg-abp", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Abkhaz-Abaza"] = "cau-abz", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ai Cập"] = "egx", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Albani"] = "sqj", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Algonquin"] = "alg", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Alumic"] = "nic-alu", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Andic"] = "cau-and", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Angami-Pochuri"] = "tbq-anp", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Anh"] = "gmw-ang", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Anh-Frisia"] = "gmw-afr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Aram"] = "sem-ara", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Aram Tây"] = "sem-arw", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Aram Đông"] = "sem-are", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Arapahoe"] = "alg-ara", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Asli"] = "mkh-asl", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Atayal"] = "map-ata", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Avar-Andic"] = "cau-ava", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bahnar"] = "mkh-ban", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bahnar Bắc"] = "mkh-nbn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Balt-Slav"] = "ine-bsl", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bantoid"] = "nic-bod", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bantoid-Cross"] = "nic-bcr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bantu"] = "bnt", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Basaa"] = "bnt-bsa", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bengal-Assam"] = "inc-bas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Benue-Congo"] = "nic-bco", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Berber"] = "ber", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bihar"] = "inc-bih", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bisa-Busa"] = "dmn-bbu", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bod"] = "sit-bdi", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bod Đông"] = "sit-ebo", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Britton"] = "cel-bry", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bungku-Tolaki"] = "poz-btk", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bạch"] = "sit-bai", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bạch Bắc"] = "sit-nba", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bắc Bantoid"] = "nic-bdn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bắc Borneo"] = "poz-bnn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bắc Lưu Cầu"] = "jpx-nry", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bắc Ấn-Arya"] = "inc-nor", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bắc-Trung Edoid"] = "alv-nce", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bố Ương"] = "qfa-buy", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bối-Cát Triệu"] = "qfa-bej", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Bối-Thái"] = "qfa-bet", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Canaan"] = "sem-can", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Castilla"] = "roa-cas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Celebes"] = "poz-clb", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Celt"] = "cel", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Celt hải đảo"] = "cel-ins", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Chukotka"] = "qfa-ckn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Châu Đại Dương"] = "poz-oce", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Chăm"] = "cmc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Cushit"] = "cus", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Cơ Tu"] = "mkh-kat", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Dard"] = "inc-dar", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Dizi"] = "omv-diz", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Edoid"] = "alv-edo", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Eskimo-Aleut"] = "esx", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ewenic"] = "tuw-ewe", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Finn"] = "urj-fin", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Gbe"] = "alv-gbe", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ German"] = "gem", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ German Biển Bắc"] = "gmw-nsg", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ German Bắc"] = "gmq", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ German Tây"] = "gmw", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Gruzia-Zan"] = "ccs-gzn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Heiban"] = "alv-hei", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Hlai"] = "qfa-lic", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Hà Nhì"] = "tbq-han", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Hán"] = "zhx", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Hán-Bạch"] = "sit-sba", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Hạ Franken"] = "gmw-frk", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Iberia-Rôman"] = "roa-ibe", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Iran"] = "ira", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Jukunoid"] = "nic-jkn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kaili-Pamona"] = "poz-kal", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kainji"] = "nic-knj", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kannada"] = "dra-kan", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Karen"] = "kar", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Karluk"] = "trk-kar", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kauru"] = "nic-kau", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kham"] = "sit-kha", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Khasi"] = "aav-khs", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Khmer"] = "mkh-kmr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Khơ Mú"] = "mkh-khm", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kipchak"] = "trk-kip", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kipchak-Bulgar"] = "trk-kbu", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kipchak-Nogai"] = "trk-kno", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Koman"] = "ssa-kom", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kru"] = "kro", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kuki-Chin"] = "tbq-kuk", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kurd"] = "ku", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kutubuan"] = "paa-kut", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Kwa"] = "alv-kwa", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ladakh-Balti"] = "sit-lab", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Lechite"] = "zlw-lch", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Liên Mông Cổ"] = "qfa-xgx", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Lô Lô"] = "tbq-lol", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Lô Lô Bắc"] = "tbq-nlo", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Lô Lô Nam"] = "tbq-slo", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Lô Lô Đông Nam"] = "tbq-sel", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Lô Lô–Miến"] = "tbq-lob", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Lưu Cầu"] = "jpx-ryu", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mande"] = "dmn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Manobo"] = "mno", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mansi"] = "mns", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Masa"] = "cdc-mas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Media-Parthia"] = "ira-mpr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mixtec"] = "omq-mxt", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Miến"] = "tbq-brm", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Miến-Khương"] = "tbq-buq", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Miền"] = "hmx-mie", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Monguor"] = "mjg", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Muna-Buton"] = "poz-mun", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Munda"] = "mun", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mã Lai"] = "poz-mly", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mã Lai-Chăm"] = "poz-mcm", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mã Lai-Sumbawa"] = "poz-msa", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mã Lai-Đa Đảo"] = "poz", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mã Lai-Đa Đảo Trung-Đông"] = "poz-cet", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mã Lai-Đa Đảo Đông"] = "pqe", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Môn"] = "mkh-mnc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Môn-Khmer"] = "mkh", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Mảng"] = "mkh-mng", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nahua"] = "azc-nah", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nahua Durango"] = "azc-dur", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nahua Huasteca"] = "azc-hua", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nakh"] = "cau-nkh", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Bantoid"] = "nic-bds", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Cushit"] = "cus-sou", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Dravida"] = "dra-sou", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Dravida I"] = "dra-sdo", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Dravida II"] = "dra-sdt", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Lưu Cầu"] = "jpx-sry", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Mông Cổ"] = "xgn-sou", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nam Ả Rập hiện đại"] = "sem-sar", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nawiki"] = "awd-nwk", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nicobar"] = "aav-nic", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Numic"] = "azc-num", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nung"] = "sit-nng", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nyasa"] = "bnt-nys", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Nữ Chân"] = "tuw-jrc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Oghur"] = "trk-ogr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Oghuz"] = "trk-ogz", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Omo"] = "omv", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ormur-Parachi"] = "ira-orp", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Osco-Umbria"] = "itc-sbl", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Pahari"] = "inc-pah", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Palaung"] = "mkh-pal", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Paman"] = "aus-pmn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Pano"] = "sai-pan", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Pear"] = "mkh-pea", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Philippines"] = "phi", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Piman"] = "azc-pim", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Plateau"] = "nic-plt", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Platoid"] = "nic-pla", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"] = "aav-pkl", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Rajasthan"] = "raj", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman"] = "roa", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sa Pa-Thái Tây Nam"] = "tai-sap", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sabah"] = "poz-san", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sac-Fox-Kickapoo"] = "alg-sfk", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Saka-Wakhi"] = "xsc-skw", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Saluan-Banggai"] = "poz-slb", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sama-Bajaw"] = "poz-sbj", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sami"] = "smi", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Samoyed"] = "syd", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sarmatia"] = "xsc-sar", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Savanna"] = "alv-sav", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Scythia"] = "xsc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Selkup"] = "sel", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Semit"] = "sem", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Semit Ethiopia"] = "sem-eth", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Semit Trung"] = "sem-cen", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Semit Tây"] = "sem-wes", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Semit Tây Bắc"] = "sem-nwe", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Semit Đông"] = "sem-eas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Senegambia"] = "alv-sng", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Senufo"] = "alv-snf", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Shirongol"] = "xgn-shr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Shughni-Roshani"] = "ira-shr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji"] = "ira-sym", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sira"] = "bnt-sir", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Slav Nam"] = "zls", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Slav Tây"] = "zlw", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Slav Đông"] = "zle", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Somali"] = "cus-som", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Songhay"] = "son", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Talodi-Heiban"] = "alv-the", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tamang"] = "sit-tam", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tamil-Kannada"] = "dra-tkn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tangkhul"] = "sit-tng", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tchad"] = "cdc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Telugu"] = "dra-tel", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Thái"] = "tai", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Thái Bắc"] = "tai-nor", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Thái Sùng Tả"] = "tai-cho", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Thái Trung tâm"] = "tai-cen", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Thái Tây Nam"] = "tai-swe", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Thái-Long"] = "sit-cln", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Thổ Gia"] = "sit-tja", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Timor"] = "poz-tim", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tivoid"] = "nic-tiv", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tiểu Á"] = "ine-ana", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Triqui"] = "omq-tri", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Trung Cushit"] = "cus-cen", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Trung Mông Cổ"] = "xgn-cen", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Trung Plateau"] = "nic-plc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Trung Tchad"] = "cdc-cbm", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Trung Thái Bình Dương"] = "poz-pcc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Trung-Đông Châu Đại Dương"] = "poz-occ", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tsou"] = "map-tsu", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tulu-Koraga"] = "dra-tlk", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Turk chung"] = "trk-cmn", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tày"] = "tai-tay", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tân Aram Trung"] = "sem-cna", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Barito"] = "poz-brw", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Britton"] = "cel-brw", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Bắc Iran"] = "ira-nwi", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Bắc Sumatra"] = "poz-nws", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Châu Đại Dương"] = "poz-ocw", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Iran"] = "ira-wes", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Nam Britton"] = "cel-brs", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Nam Iran"] = "ira-swi", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Nam Pama–Nyungar"] = "aus-psw", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Rôman"] = "roa-wes", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Scandinavia"] = "gmq-wes", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Tchad"] = "cdc-wst", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tây Ấn-Aryan"] = "inc-wes", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tạng"] = "sit-tib", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Tạng-Miến"] = "tbq", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Udeghe"] = "tuw-udg", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Việt"] = "mkh-vie", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Volta-Congo"] = "nic-vco", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Volta-Niger"] = "alv-von", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Văn Ma-Thái Tây Nam"] = "tai-wen", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Wotu-Wolio"] = "poz-wot", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Yekhee"] = "alv-yek", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Zaza-Goran"] = "ira-zgr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ biệt lập"] = "qfa-iso", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Balt"] = "bat", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Hy Lạp"] = "grk", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Slav"] = "sla", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ gốc Ý"] = "itc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ý-Tây Rôman"] = "roa-iwr", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đa Đảo"] = "poz-pol", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đa Đảo hạt nhân"] = "poz-pnp", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Algonquin"] = "alg-eas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Balt"] = "bat-eas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Barito"] = "poz-bre", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Bắc Iran"] = "ira-nei", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Cushit"] = "cus-eas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Cushit Cao nguyên"] = "cus-hec", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Kainji"] = "nic-kne", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Mande"] = "dmn-mde", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Nam Iran"] = "ira-sei", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Nam Solomon"] = "poz-sls", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Scandinavia"] = "gmq-eas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Tchad"] = "cdc-est", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đông Ấn-Arya"] = "inc-eas", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đại Bạch"] = "sit-mba", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đại Magar"] = "sit-gma", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đại Tây Dương-Congo"] = "alv", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Động-Thủy"] = "qfa-kms", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đức cao địa"] = "gmw-hgm", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ả Rập"] = "sem-arb", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ấn-Arya"] = "inc", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ấn-Arya cổ"] = "inc-old", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ấn-Arya trung đại"] = "inc-mid", ["Nhóm ngôn ngữ Ấn-Iran"] = "iir", ["not a family"] = "qfa-not", ["sign"] = "sgn", ["Tiếng Hindustan"] = "inc-hnd", } jn3zy73sk3ol9v5ihmlbazxqes5qtvp 0 297951 2463240 2143344 2026-07-19T00:55:18Z WhoAlone 40420 2463240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-thm-}} {{-pron-}} * {{IPA4|thm|/joŋ.jeŋ/|[joːŋ.jeːŋ]}} {{-noun-}} {{head|thm|Danh từ|tr=yongyeng}} # [[xe đạp]]. {{c|thm|Phương tiện giao thông}} s2gynpkgsg6z1cp5g4yttcqmkaoivkb 14 305006 2463238 2159823 2026-07-19T00:24:59Z WhoAlone 40420 2463238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 307512 2463290 2169211 2026-07-19T04:38:12Z Hiyuune 50834 2463290 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=shìshì |c=sai3 si6 |h=pfs=sṳ-sṳ |md=sié-*sê̤ṳ |mn=xm,tw:sè-sū/qz:sè-sīr/zz:sì-sū |mn-t=si3 se7 |cat=n }} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # [[thế sự|Thế sự]], sự [[đời]], việc đời, việc [[thế gian]] hiện nay. i0hykifm9us8xxuo285gy5gcy6km2l8 0 319272 2463164 2191465 2026-07-18T13:50:31Z TheHighFighter2 42988 2463164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "men"}} =={{langname|mkh-mvi}}== ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{head|mkh-mvi|Danh từ riêng}} # {{l|vi|Cao Miên}}. #: {{synonym|mkh-mvi|Cao Mên}} ===={{ĐM|desc}}==== * {{desc|vi|Miên}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:VBL}} m5c2iaffm78wioptgjjo81kwke71b6q 2463172 2463164 2026-07-18T14:19:33Z TheHighFighter2 42988 2463172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "men"}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{wp|vi:Maine}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|vi|en|Maine}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-IPA}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{vi-proper noun}} # [[Maine]] {{gloss|một [[tiểu bang]] của [[Hoa Kỳ]]}}. ===={{ĐM|see}}==== {{bảng:USA/vi}} =={{langname|mkh-mvi}}== ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{head|mkh-mvi|Danh từ riêng}} # {{l|vi|Cao Miên}}. #: {{synonym|mkh-mvi|Cao Mên}} ===={{ĐM|desc}}==== * {{desc|vi|Miên}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:VBL}} 32m2nab6ojickblq38wjv0mz8rb98nl 2463177 2463172 2026-07-18T14:55:11Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Danh từ riêng */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "men"}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{wp|vi:Maine}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|vi|en|Maine}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-IPA}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{vi-proper noun}} # [[Maine]] {{gloss|một [[tiểu bang]] của [[Hoa Kỳ]]}}. #* {{quote-web|vi|date=27-10-2023|title=THỜI SỰ 6H SÁNG 27/10/2023: xác định nguyên nhân vụ cháy tại xã Tứ Hiệp,... |site=VOV|url=https://vov.gov.vn/thoi-su-6h-sang-27102023-xac-dinh-nguyen-nhan-vu-chay-tai-xa-tu-hiep-huyen-than-dtnew-528748|passage=- Ít nhất 18 người chết và 13 người bị thương trong một vụ xả súng ở bang '''Mên''' của Mỹ vào tối 26/10 theo giờ địa phương.}} ===={{ĐM|see}}==== {{bảng:USA/vi}} =={{langname|mkh-mvi}}== ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{head|mkh-mvi|Danh từ riêng}} # {{l|vi|Cao Miên}}. #: {{synonym|mkh-mvi|Cao Mên}} ===={{ĐM|desc}}==== * {{desc|vi|Miên}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:VBL}} luz6y6u3wm1tiqm68wiqkzij4vz5exf 14 320731 2463310 2194175 2026-07-19T06:04:06Z Hiyuune 50834 2463310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 828 324858 2463463 2327717 2026-07-19T10:43:54Z Hiyuune 50834 2463463 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local handlers = {} labels["Tên gọi"] = { type = "chủ đề thuộc nhóm liên quan", description = "{{{langname}}} names for a variety of things.", additional = "Given names and surnames can be found in [[:Category:Names by language]].", parents = {"Tất cả chủ đề"}, } labels["letter names"] = { type = "name", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are the names of letters.", additional = "Ideally entries should be in a subcategory for the names of letters in a particular script.", parents = {"names", "letters, symbols, and punctuation"}, } -- Handler for "SCRIPT letter names". table.insert(handlers, function(label) local script = label:match("^(.*) letter names$") if script then local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCanonicalName(script) if sc then local script_page local appendix = ("Phu lục:Chữ %s"):format(script) local appendix_title = mw.title.new(appendix) if appendix_title and appendix_title.exists then script_page = appendix else script_page = "w:" .. sc:getWikipediaArticle() end local link = ("[[%s|%s script]]"):format(script_page, script) return { type = "name", description = ("{{{langname}}} terms that serve as names for letters and symbols directly based on letters, " .. "such as [[ligature]]s and letters with [[diacritic]]s, of the %s."):format(link), parents = {"letter names"}, } end end end) labels["couple nicknames"] = { type = "name", description = "{{{langname}}} informal names for pairs of people, especially [[celebrity]] [[couple]]s.", additional = "For fictional relationships, see [[:Category:Ships (fandom)]].", parents = {"nicknames", "people"}, } labels["foreign personal names"] = { type = "name", description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of personal names into {{{langname}}}.", umbrella = { description = "Transliterations, respellings or other renderings of personal names.", }, parents = {"names"}, } labels["named prayers"] = { type = "name", description = "=[[specific]] [[prayer]]s", parents = {"names", "prayer"}, } labels["nicknames"] = { type = "name", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are informal names or diminutives of specific entities (people, places, etc.)", parents = {"names"}, } labels["nicknames for individuals"] = { type = "name", description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are informal names for specific individuals (e.g. [[J-Lo]] for singer {{w|Jennifer Lopez}}).", parents = {"individuals", "nicknames"}, } labels["sports nicknames"] = { type = "name", description = "{{{langname}}} informal names for people or teams involved in sports.", parents = {"nicknames", "sports"}, } labels["danh pháp phân loại"] = { type = "chủ đề thuộc nhóm tên gọi", description = "=[[danh pháp]] [[phân loại]]", parents = {"tên", "phân loại học"}, } return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers} g60pxksxh6ezk219biczvuqkw2s5ck1 0 326353 2463176 2206937 2026-07-18T14:35:29Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tiếng Việt */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463176 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|etymology}}=== Từ {{etym-bor|vi|en|Hawaii}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vie-pron}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{vi-propn}} # [[Hawaii]]. #* {{quote-web|1=vi|title=Hoa Kì|work=Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam|publisher=Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa|location=Hà Nội|year=2011|accessdate=2022-03-04|url=http://bachkhoatoanthu.vass.gov.vn/noidung/tudien/Lists/GiaiNghia/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=9964|passage=Bang [[Alaxka]] (Alaska) có địa hình núi và thung lũng rộng, bang '''Haoai''' (Hawaii) có địa hình đồi núi lửa.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304083250/http://bachkhoatoanthu.vass.gov.vn/noidung/tudien/Lists/GiaiNghia/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=9964|archivedate=4 tháng 3 năm 2022}} ===={{ĐM|see}}==== {{bảng:USA/vi}} qkwymrhdyl55xcgt3cagehtfw4wifxp 0 328841 2463197 2211546 2026-07-18T16:21:49Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tiếng Galicia */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ucraina|Ucraina|Ucrania|Ucraína|Ucraïna|U-crai-na}} =={{langname|gl}}== ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{head|gl|Biến thể hình thái tính từ|g=f-s}} # {{inflection of|gl|ucraíno||f|s}}. ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{gl-noun|f}} # Người phụ nữ [[Ukraina]]. ===={{ĐM|rel}}==== * {{l|gl|ucraíno}} fouuwasc3a9ckdme9s1a0ia1wqrfzuq 0 330920 2463227 2214711 2026-07-19T00:11:22Z WhoAlone 40420 2463227 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|stu}}== ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|stu|Danh từ}} # [[nước]]. {{c|stu|Nước}} f7l9x32etss88qmw5tajj3pr2hka6ge 14 336032 2463307 2222635 2026-07-19T06:01:18Z Hiyuune 50834 2463307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|Thái Lan}} 9of79oipchk7fq3rwy3x8da6vspxmzm 14 337219 2463308 2225165 2026-07-19T06:02:07Z Hiyuune 50834 2463308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|Thái Lan|Malaysia}} oga4ls3hzh4vjrnxs60jyt46p6zz3sb 0 338836 2463480 2227995 2026-07-19T11:29:28Z Hiyuune 50834 2463480 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|si}}== {{Wiktionary:Từ điển hình ảnh/si:head}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{rfe|si}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{si-IPA}} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{si-noun}} # {{nhãn|si|anatomy}} [[đầu|Đầu]] #: {{synonym|si|ඉස}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:si:Clough||89}} onsj3vkimj9dtseciu2zffjceo4grhz 0 342755 2463271 2235233 2026-07-19T01:28:09Z WhoAlone 40420 2463271 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|thm}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|thm|/kɔːn¹/}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|thm|Danh từ}} # [[người]]. {{c|thm|Con người}} 9ad01t0qpz2bp2cymco27ysazhivih8 0 342920 2463298 2235514 2026-07-19T05:44:33Z WhoAlone 40420 2463298 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|thm}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|thm|/pʰasa¹ so³ tʰawɨŋ¹/}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{head|thm|Danh từ|tr=phasa So Thaveung}} # [[tiếng Thavưng]]. {{c|thm|Tên ngôn ngữ}} pze6hxwdejdx1mb2g883ckmdwefr2b2 0 346977 2463193 2242282 2026-07-18T16:13:34Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tiếng Anh */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463193 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|en}}== {{wp|en:+ Prefecture}} {{wp|en:[[+ (city)|+]]}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{bor+|en|ja|-}} {{ja-r|新潟|^にいがた}}. ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{en-proper noun}} # {{place|en|tỉnh|c/Nhật Bản}}. # {{place|en|thành phố thủ thủ|pref/Niigata|c/Nhật Bản}}. ==={{ĐM|see}}=== {{danh sách:tỉnh của Nhật Bản/en}} ==={{ĐM|ana}}=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aagiint|ignatia}} =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|にいがた}} pb4hqtsw5m676j7jo90q4o2vcp96obd 2463210 2463193 2026-07-18T17:02:19Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Tiếng Anh */ hợp nhất 2463210 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|en}}== {{wp|en:+ Prefecture,en:[[+ (city)|+]]}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{bor+|en|ja|-}} {{ja-r|新潟|^にいがた}}. ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{en-proper noun}} # {{place|en|tỉnh|c/Nhật Bản}}. # {{place|en|thành phố thủ thủ|pref/Niigata|c/Nhật Bản}}. ==={{ĐM|see}}=== {{danh sách:tỉnh của Nhật Bản/en}} ==={{ĐM|ana}}=== * {{anagrams|en|a=aagiint|ignatia}} =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|にいがた}} 71mvioeq019pjduil5ik56mme5kcq1m 0 353084 2463196 2253657 2026-07-18T16:15:35Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Hậu duệ */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|fabrik}} =={{langname|de}}== ==={{ĐM|alter}}=== * {{alter|de|Fabric|Fabrique||obsolete}} ==={{ĐM|etymology}}=== {{bor+|de|la|fābrica}} hay {{borrowed|de|fr|fabrique}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|de|/faˈbʁiːk/|/faˈbʁɪk/}} * {{audio|de|De-Fabrik.ogg}} * {{audio|de|De-Fabrik2.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|de|Fab|rik}} * {{rhymes|de|iːk|ɪk|s=2}} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{de-noun|f}} # [[nhà máy|Nhà máy]]. #: {{hypo|de|Maschinenfabrik}} ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{de-ndecl|f}} ===={{ĐM|rel}}==== {{columns|de |Fabrikant |Fabrikantin |Fabrikarbeit |Fabrikat |Fabrikation |fabrikatorisch |Fabrikbesitzer |Fabrikdirektor |fabrikfertig |fabrikfrisch |Fabrikgebäude |Fabrikgelände |Fabrikhalle |fabrikneu |Fabriknummer |Fabrikpreis |Fabrikschiff |Fabrikschornstein |Fabrikstadt |Fabrikverkauf |Fabrikware |fabrizieren}} ===={{ĐM|desc}}==== * {{desctree|bor=1|da|fabrik}} * {{desc|bor=1|dsb|fabrika}} * {{desc|bor=1|szl|fabryka}} * {{desc|bor=1|sh|-}} *: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|фабрика}} *: {{desc|sclang=1|sh|fabrika}} * {{desc|bor=1|sv|fabrik}} * {{desc|bor=1|tk|fabrik}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:Duden}} * {{R:DWDS}} * {{pedia|lang=de}} 2v9ybe6icwili6ckvqczjyl99e4q7pl 828 386575 2463274 2333459 2026-07-19T03:30:38Z Hiyuune 50834 2463274 Scribunto text/plain local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local find = m_str_utils.find local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub local U = m_str_utils.char local taTwiil = U(0x640) local waSla = U(0x671) -- diacritics ordinarily removed by entry_name replacements local Arabic_diacritics = U( 0x64B, -- fathatan 0x64C, -- dammatan 0x64D, -- kasratan 0x64E, -- fatha 0x64F, -- damma 0x650, -- kasra 0x651, -- shadda 0x652, -- sukun 0x656, -- subscript alif 0x657, -- inverted damma 0x670, -- superscript (dagger) alif 0x6DF, -- sifr mustadir 0x6E0, -- sifr mustatil 0x6E1, -- variant sukun 0x8F0, -- open fathatan 0x8F1, -- open dammatan 0x8F2 -- open kasratan ) -- replace alif waṣl with alif -- remove tatweel and diacritics local replacements = { from = {U(0x0671), "[" .. taTwiil .. Arabic_diacritics .. "]"}, to = {U(0x0627)}, } local export = {} function export.stripDiacritics(text, lang, sc) if text == waSla or find(text, "^" .. taTwiil .. "?[" .. Arabic_diacritics .. "]" .. "$") then return text end for i, from in ipairs(replacements.from) do local to = replacements.to[i] or "" text = gsub(text, from, to) end return text end return export k64r9sqpwcfbsb6fstn1lttu2rd171q 0 408509 2463163 2026-07-18T13:46:17Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ 2463163 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=罩雾}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |mn=xm,zz,tw,tn,sg:tà-bū/qz,jj,ph:tàu-bū |cat=v }} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|zh|Động từ}} # [[sương mù|Sương mù]], [[mù mịt]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{zh-dial|下霧}} {{C|zh|Thời tiết}} sgogc3fm6o6zh5yqy1wnum44e92xblg 0 408510 2463168 2026-07-18T14:04:56Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ 2463168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|鼓励}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=鼓励}} ==={{section|etym}}=== {{rfe|zh}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=gǔlì |c=gu2 lai6 |h=pfs=kú-li;hrs=h:guˊ li˖ |md=gū-lâ̤ |mn=kó͘-lē |mn-t=gou2 li6 |px=pt,xy:gou3 le5 |cat=v }} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|zh|Động từ}} # [[động viên|Động viên]], [[cổ vũ]], [[khuyến khích]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{syn-saurus|zh|鼓勵}} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{zh-l|提倡}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{thcwd|10401}} {{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}} fwvvdx151fq6wpl9lkochliywf708yz 0 408511 2463171 2026-07-18T14:15:13Z Hiyuune 50834 + zh 2463171 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=青红灯}} {{wp|nan:chheⁿ-âng-teng}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |h=pfs=chhiâng-fùng-tên |mn=kh,tn,yl:chheⁿ-âng-teng/tp,sg:chhiⁿ-âng-teng |mn-t=cên1 ang5 dêng1 |cat=n }} ==={{section|noun}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # {{lb|zh|Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hakka|Singapore Hokkien|&|Teochew}} [[đèn giao thông|Đèn giao thông]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{zh-dial|紅綠燈}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{thcwd|4586}} 97gtenonlyb99qgpglnn1hbna38l66f 10 408512 2463173 2026-07-18T14:27:32Z TheHighFighter2 42988 Trang mới: “{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; unicode-bidi:plaintext;" |+Tên các đơn vị hành chính [[Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kỳ]] {{table mul test|lang={{{lang|und}}}}} {{table edit|USA|{{{lang|}}}}} |- |style="unicode-bidi:plaintext;"| '''{{{States|}}}:''' {{{Alabama|}}}{{·}} {{{Alaska|}}}{{·}} {{{Arizona|}}}{{·}} {{{Arkansas|}}}{{·}} {{{California|}}}{{·}} {{{Colorado|}}}{{·}} {{{Connecticut|}}}{{·}} {{{Delaware|}}}{{·}} {{{Florida|}}}{{·}} {{{Georgia|}}}{…” 2463173 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; unicode-bidi:plaintext;" |+Tên các đơn vị hành chính [[Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kỳ]] {{table mul test|lang={{{lang|und}}}}} {{table edit|USA|{{{lang|}}}}} |- |style="unicode-bidi:plaintext;"| '''{{{States|}}}:''' {{{Alabama|}}}{{·}} {{{Alaska|}}}{{·}} {{{Arizona|}}}{{·}} {{{Arkansas|}}}{{·}} {{{California|}}}{{·}} {{{Colorado|}}}{{·}} {{{Connecticut|}}}{{·}} {{{Delaware|}}}{{·}} {{{Florida|}}}{{·}} {{{Georgia|}}}{{·}} {{{Hawaii|}}}{{·}} {{{Idaho|}}}{{·}} {{{Illinois|}}}{{·}} {{{Indiana|}}}{{·}} {{{Iowa|}}}{{·}} {{{Kansas|}}}{{·}} {{{Kentucky|}}}{{·}} {{{Louisiana|}}}{{·}} {{{Maine|}}}{{·}} {{{Maryland|}}}{{·}} {{{Massachusetts|}}}{{·}} {{{Michigan|}}}{{·}} {{{Minnesota|}}}{{·}} {{{Mississippi|}}}{{·}} {{{Missouri|}}}{{·}} {{{Montana|}}}{{·}} {{{Nebraska|}}}{{·}} {{{Nevada|}}}{{·}} {{{New Hampshire|}}}{{·}} {{{New Jersey|}}}{{·}} {{{New Mexico|}}}{{·}} {{{New York|}}}{{·}} {{{North Carolina|}}}{{·}} {{{North Dakota|}}}{{·}} {{{Ohio|}}}{{·}} {{{Oklahoma|}}}{{·}} {{{Oregon|}}}{{·}} {{{Pennsylvania|}}}{{·}} {{{Rhode Island|}}}{{·}} {{{South Carolina|}}}{{·}} {{{South Dakota|}}}{{·}} {{{Tennessee|}}}{{·}} {{{Texas|}}}{{·}} {{{Utah|}}}{{·}} {{{Vermont|}}}{{·}} {{{Virginia|}}}{{·}} {{{Washington|}}}{{·}} {{{West Virginia|}}}{{·}} {{{Wisconsin|}}}{{·}} {{{Wyoming|}}} |- |style="unicode-bidi:plaintext;"| '''{{{Federal district|}}}:''' {{{Washington, D.C.|}}} |- |style="unicode-bidi:plaintext;"| '''{{{Territories|}}}:''' {{{American Samoa|}}}{{·}} {{{Guam|}}}{{·}} {{{Northern Mariana Islands|}}}{{·}} {{{Puerto Rico|}}}{{·}} {{{United States minor outlying islands|}}}{{·}} {{{United States Virgin Islands|}}} |- |}<noinclude>[[Thể loại:Bản mẫu điều hướng]] {{table doc}}</noinclude> i10btd3n3pibyr53edyahpz152ituq5 10 408513 2463174 2026-07-18T14:28:54Z TheHighFighter2 42988 Trang mới: “<includeonly>{{bảng:USA|lang={{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}} |States={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Federal district={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Territories={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Alabama={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Alaska={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Ariz…” 2463174 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{bảng:USA|lang={{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}} |States={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Federal district={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Territories={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Alabama={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Alaska={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Arizona={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Arkansas={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |California={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Colorado={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Connecticut={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Delaware={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Florida={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Georgia={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Hawaii={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Idaho={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Illinois={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Indiana={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Iowa={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Kansas={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Kentucky={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Louisiana={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Maine={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Maryland={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Massachusetts={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Michigan={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Minnesota={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Mississippi={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Missouri={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Montana={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Nebraska={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Nevada={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |New Hampshire={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |New Jersey={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |New Mexico={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |New York={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |North Carolina={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |North Dakota={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Ohio={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Oklahoma={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Oregon={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Pennsylvania={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Rhode Island={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |South Carolina={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |South Dakota={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Tennessee={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Texas={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Utah={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Vermont={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Virginia={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Washington={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |West Virginia={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Wisconsin={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Wyoming={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Washington, D.C.={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |American Samoa={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Guam={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Northern Mariana Islands={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |Puerto Rico={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |United States minor outlying islands={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} |United States Virgin Islands={{l-self|{{subst:<noinclude><nowiki/></noinclude>SUBPAGENAME}}|}} }}<no<noinclude></noinclude>include>{{table doc}}</no<noinclude></noinclude>include></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gv4zfrqfhi8dyqbxb708oyi99d9ym7s 10 408514 2463175 2026-07-18T14:31:13Z TheHighFighter2 42988 Trang mới: “{{bảng:USA|lang=vi |States={{l-self|vi|tiểu bang|Tiểu bang}} |Federal district={{l-self|vi|đặc khu liên bang|Đặc khu liên bang}} |Territories={{l-self|vi|lãnh thổ|Lãnh thổ}} |Alabama={{l-self|vi|A-la-ba-ma}} |Alaska={{l-self|vi| A-lát-xca}} |Arizona={{l-self|vi|A-ri-xô-na}} |Arkansas={{l-self|vi|A-can-xò}} |California={{l-self|vi|Ca-li-phoóc-ni-a}} |Colorado={{l-self|vi|Cô-lô-ra-đô}} |Connecticut={{l-self|vi|Con-nếch-ti-cớt}} |Delaware={{l-…” 2463175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bảng:USA|lang=vi |States={{l-self|vi|tiểu bang|Tiểu bang}} |Federal district={{l-self|vi|đặc khu liên bang|Đặc khu liên bang}} |Territories={{l-self|vi|lãnh thổ|Lãnh thổ}} |Alabama={{l-self|vi|A-la-ba-ma}} |Alaska={{l-self|vi| A-lát-xca}} |Arizona={{l-self|vi|A-ri-xô-na}} |Arkansas={{l-self|vi|A-can-xò}} |California={{l-self|vi|Ca-li-phoóc-ni-a}} |Colorado={{l-self|vi|Cô-lô-ra-đô}} |Connecticut={{l-self|vi|Con-nếch-ti-cớt}} |Delaware={{l-self|vi|Đe-la-oe}} |Florida={{l-self|vi|Phlo-ri-đa}} |Georgia={{l-self|vi|Gioóc-gia}} |Hawaii={{l-self|vi|Ha-oai}} |Idaho={{l-self|vi|Ai-đa-hô}} |Illinois={{l-self|vi|I-li-noi}} |Indiana={{l-self|vi|In-đi-a-na}} |Iowa={{l-self|vi|Ai-ô-oa}} |Kansas={{l-self|vi|Can-xát}} |Kentucky={{l-self|vi|Ken-tắc-ky}} |Louisiana={{l-self|vi|Lu-i-di-a-na}} |Maine={{l-self|vi|Mên}} |Maryland={{l-self|vi|Me-ri-len}} |Massachusetts={{l-self|vi|Me-xơ-chu-xít}} |Michigan={{l-self|vi|Mi-si-gân}} |Minnesota={{l-self|vi|Min-nê-xô-ta}} |Mississippi={{l-self|vi|Mít-xi-xi-pi}} |Missouri={{l-self|vi|Mít-xu-ri}} |Montana={{l-self|vi|Môn-ta-na}} |Nebraska={{l-self|vi|Nê-brát-xca}} |Nevada={{l-self|vi|Nê-va-đa}} |New Hampshire={{l-self|vi|Niu&nbsp;Hem-sơ}} |New Jersey={{l-self|vi|Niu&nbsp;Giơ-xi}} |New Mexico={{l-self|vi|Niu&nbsp;Mê-hi-cô}} |New York={{l-self|vi|Niu&nbsp;Oóc}} |North Carolina={{l-self|vi|Bắc&nbsp;Ca-rô-li-na}} |North Dakota={{l-self|vi|Bắc&nbsp;Đa-cô-ta}} |Ohio={{l-self|vi|Ô-hai-ô}} |Oklahoma={{l-self|vi|Ốc-la-hô-ma}} |Oregon={{l-self|vi|Ô-rê-gân}} |Pennsylvania={{l-self|vi|Pen-xin-va-ni-a}} |Rhode Island={{l-self|vi|Rốt Ai-len}} |South Carolina={{l-self|vi|Nam&nbsp;Ca-rô-li-na}} |South Dakota={{l-self|vi|Nam&nbsp;Đa-cô-ta}} |Tennessee={{l-self|vi|Ten-nét-xi}} |Texas={{l-self|vi|Tếch-dớt}} |Utah={{l-self|vi|U-ta}} |Vermont={{l-self|vi|Vơ-môn}} |Virginia={{l-self|vi|Vơ-gi-ni-a}} |Washington={{l-self|vi|Oa-sinh-tơn}} |West Virginia={{l-self|vi|Tây&nbsp;Vơ-gi-ni-a}} |Wisconsin={{l-self|vi|Uýt-côn-xin}} |Wyoming={{l-self|vi|Oai-ô-minh}} |Washington, D.C.={{l-self|vi|Oa-sinh-tơn, D.C.}} |American Samoa={{l-self|vi|Xa-moa thuộc Mĩ}} |Guam={{l-self|vi|Gu-am}} |Northern Mariana Islands={{l-self|vi|quần đảo Bắc Ma-ri-a-na}} |Puerto Rico={{l-self|vi|Pu-éc-tô Ri-cô}} |United States minor outlying islands={{l-self|vi|Các tiểu đảo xa của Hoa Kì}} |United States Virgin Islands={{l-self|vi|quần đảo Vơ-gin thuộc Mĩ}} }}<noinclude>{{table doc}}</noinclude> th9qyp3m1vvpg085ax9bijftlvgyeox 0 408515 2463183 2026-07-18T16:05:50Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ + my 2463183 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|my}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{af|my|နိုင်ငံ|t1=quốc gia|အရေး}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{my-IPA|နိုင်ငံရေး|nai~ga~yei\}} ==={{section|noun}}=== {{my-noun}} # [[chính trị|Chính trị]]. ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:my:MED}} {{topics|my|Chính trị}} 60incrueywr0dl535e051onjd4rtrpb 0 408517 2463199 2026-07-18T16:31:32Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:noun:# [[bìm bìm|Bìm bìm]]. 2463199 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun}} # [[bìm bìm|Bìm bìm]] {{gl|nói tắt}}. #:{{ux|vi|giậu đổ '''bìm''' leo}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} 0efw91ff7mwwr6qbdblun13dlb385n5 2463200 2463199 2026-07-18T16:33:16Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463200 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun}} # [[bìm bìm|Bìm bìm]] {{q|nói tắt}}. #:{{ux|vi|giậu đổ '''bìm''' leo}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} 6hm4abzae5revp8y1d16xm39igbwi1f 0 408518 2463201 2026-07-18T16:40:55Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:pr-noun:# [[công tác|Công tác]] [[thanh toán]] [[nạn]] [[mù chữ]] cho [[nhân dân]]. 2463201 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{vi-pr-noun}} # {{lb|vi|cũ}} [[công tác|Công tác]] [[thanh toán]] [[nạn]] [[mù chữ]] cho [[nhân dân]]. #:{{ux|vi|phong trào '''bình dân học vụ'''}} # [[công tác|Công tác]] [[thanh toán]] một [[vấn đề]] nào đó cho [[nhân dân]]. #* {{quote-web|vi|date=2025-07-15|author=Gia Việt|work=NỀN TẢNG BÌNH DÂN HỌC VỤ SỐ|url=https://www.binhdanhocvuso.gov.vn/news/catp-ha-ni-t-chc-l-phat-djng-phong-trao-binh-dan-hc-v-s/|text=Phát động Phong trào “'''Bình dân học vụ số'''”}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} m3jrn78mqyrml42zzhsfq80blrvj08y 2463202 2463201 2026-07-18T16:41:08Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 Kateru Zakuro đã đổi [[bình dân học vụ]] thành [[Bình dân học vụ]] (đã tắt đổi hướng) 2463201 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{vi-pr-noun}} # {{lb|vi|cũ}} [[công tác|Công tác]] [[thanh toán]] [[nạn]] [[mù chữ]] cho [[nhân dân]]. #:{{ux|vi|phong trào '''bình dân học vụ'''}} # [[công tác|Công tác]] [[thanh toán]] một [[vấn đề]] nào đó cho [[nhân dân]]. #* {{quote-web|vi|date=2025-07-15|author=Gia Việt|work=NỀN TẢNG BÌNH DÂN HỌC VỤ SỐ|url=https://www.binhdanhocvuso.gov.vn/news/catp-ha-ni-t-chc-l-phat-djng-phong-trao-binh-dan-hc-v-s/|text=Phát động Phong trào “'''Bình dân học vụ số'''”}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} m3jrn78mqyrml42zzhsfq80blrvj08y 2463203 2463202 2026-07-18T16:42:15Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2463203 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{vi-pr-noun}} # {{lb|vi|cũ}} [[công tác|Công tác]] [[thanh toán]] [[nạn]] [[mù chữ]] cho [[nhân dân]]. #:{{ux|vi|phong trào '''bình dân học vụ'''}} # [[công tác|Công tác]] [[phổ cập]] một [[vấn đề]] nào đó cho [[nhân dân]]. #* {{quote-web|vi|date=2025-07-15|author=Gia Việt|work=NỀN TẢNG BÌNH DÂN HỌC VỤ SỐ|url=https://www.binhdanhocvuso.gov.vn/news/catp-ha-ni-t-chc-l-phat-djng-phong-trao-binh-dan-hc-v-s/|text=Phát động Phong trào “'''Bình dân học vụ số'''”}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} liu3gp5clfi1t5f8rpj8nma6iuy8qsp 0 408519 2463204 2026-07-18T16:43:33Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:phrase:# [[bàn bạc|Bàn bạc]], [[cân nhắc]] để [[đánh giá]] [[lao động]] và [[định]] [[công]] [[điểm]] của từng [[người]] trong [[hợp tác xã]] [[trước đây]]. 2463204 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|phrase}}=== {{vi-phrase}} # {{lb|vi|cũ}} [[bàn bạc|Bàn bạc]], [[cân nhắc]] để [[đánh giá]] [[lao động]] và [[định]] [[công]] [[điểm]] của từng [[người]] trong [[hợp tác xã]] [[trước đây]]. === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} 3fz7x2l4vdti54nsopg11y6qdsrf0mb 0 408520 2463205 2026-07-18T16:44:11Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:verb:# [[bàn bạc|Bàn bạc]], [[đánh giá]] để [[quyết định]] [[giá cả]] (thường là trong [[hợp tác xã]] [[nông nghiệp]] [[trước đây]]). 2463205 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb}} # [[bàn bạc|Bàn bạc]], [[đánh giá]] để [[quyết định]] [[giá cả]] (thường là trong [[hợp tác xã]] [[nông nghiệp]] [[trước đây]]). === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} 7d175wpkdc9kqy0e5qso6h6cdawq5k3 0 408521 2463206 2026-07-18T16:46:41Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ` 2463206 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb}} # [[bình luận|Bình luận]] và [[giải thích]] về một [[vấn đề]], [[ý kiến]] nào đó. #:{{ux|vi|'''bình giải''' một câu tục ngữ}}' === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} 6qdtwxnwjh90or1cmtf2fynhlgongpu 0 408522 2463207 2026-07-18T16:49:09Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:verb:# [[bàn bạc|Bàn bạc]], [[đánh giá]] để cùng nhau [[xét]] [[định]] (thường là trong [[hợp tác xã]] [[nông nghiệp]] [[trước đây]]) 2463207 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb}} # {{lb|vi|cũ}} [[bàn bạc|Bàn bạc]], [[đánh giá]] để cùng nhau [[xét]] [[định]] (thường là trong [[hợp tác xã]] [[nông nghiệp]] [[trước đây]]) #:{{ux|vi|'''bình nghị''' sản lượng của từng khoảnh ruộng}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} 5g40cgj71gehokukd5swm3rsg5fj6dq 0 408523 2463208 2026-07-18T16:51:47Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:adv:# [[thường ngày|Thường ngày]]. 2463208 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|adv}}=== {{vi-adv}} # {{lb|vi|hiếm}} [[thường ngày|Thường ngày]]. #:{{ux|vi|'''bình nhật''' nó vẫn dậy sớm}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} g2moe93xmlldvp0v9zlvk5dojoymh5c 0 408524 2463209 2026-07-18T16:52:41Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:adj:# [[bình đẳng|Bình đẳng]] về [[quyền lợi]]. 2463209 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{vi-adj}} # [[bình đẳng|Bình đẳng]] về [[quyền lợi]]. #:{{ux|vi|thực hiện nam nữ '''bình quyền'''}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} 4q4p8wid4nct9quu8wpp1kwrmfdcct4 0 408525 2463212 2026-07-18T17:12:48Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ + zh 2463212 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=装甲部队|type=22}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=zhuāngjiǎ bùduì |c=zong1 gaap3 bou6 deoi6 |cat=n }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # [[lính|Lính]] [[thiết giáp]], [[lực lượng]] xe thiết giáp. 56jpbi2ngoh4oh842gc9h1bl4wrtd9n 0 408526 2463213 2026-07-18T17:13:13Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:verb:# ([[tập thể]]) [[lựa chọn]] trên [[cơ sở]] [[nhận xét]], [[so sánh]]. 2463213 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb}} # {{lb|vi|hiếm}} ([[tập thể]]) [[lựa chọn]] trên [[cơ sở]] [[nhận xét]], [[so sánh]]. #:{{ux|vi|xã viên '''bình tuyển''' giống lúa}} === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} 9jxovmda3g3370hf38cp8witrvidgsy 0 408527 2463215 2026-07-18T17:16:20Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ 2463215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|烟囱}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=烟囱|t2=菸囪}} ==={{section|pronunciation}}=== {{zh-pron |m=yāncōng,yānchōng,2nb=non-standard,tl=y,2tl=y |m-s=yan1cong1 |m-nj=yēncòn |c=jin1 cung1 |h=pfs=yên-chhûng;hrs=h:rhanˋ cungˋ;gd=yan1 cung1 |mb=íng-chóng |mn=ml:ian-chhong |w=sh:1i tshon |cat=n }} ==={{section|noun}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # [[ống khói|Ống khói]] {{zh-mw|m:座|m:根|m:條|個}} # {{lb|zh|Sichuan}} [[nghiện|Nghiện]] [[thuốc lá]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== * {{s|ống khói}} {{zh-dial}} ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col3|zh|孖煙囪|無煙囪工業}} {{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}} pg03u4slgfoj4liev7pejjt0i8xwj6g 0 408528 2463217 2026-07-18T17:18:33Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:verb:# [[đánh giá|Đánh giá]] để [[lựa chọn]] những [[người]] [[trúng tuyển]] [[dựa trên]] các [[tiêu chí]] và [[điều kiện]] theo [[quy định]]. 2463217 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb}} # [[đánh giá|Đánh giá]] để [[lựa chọn]] những [[người]] [[phù hợp]] [[dựa trên]] các [[tiêu chí]] và [[điều kiện]] theo [[quy định]]. # {{lb|vi|giáo dục}} [[đánh giá|Đánh giá]] để [[lựa chọn]] những [[học sinh]] hoặc [[sinh viên]] đủ điều kiện [[dựa trên]] các [[tiêu chí]] và [[điều kiện]] theo [[quy định]] {{mẫu}} 9158nasgg1rxigzd3uyuvidwlkuahub 0 408529 2463218 2026-07-18T17:23:17Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ` 2463218 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun}} # [[tổ chức|Tổ chức]] [[vũ trang]] [[bí mật]] với [[bề ngoài]] là [[hoạt động]] cho [[đối phương]], nhưng [[thực chất]] là [[đánh]] [[phá]] đối phương từ [[bên trong]]. === {{ĐM|ref}} === * {{R:Tratu}} qlk2d0k93mq4xl5mn2muhhdro21oxnb 0 408530 2463226 2026-07-18T23:24:22Z TheHighFighter2 42988 Trang mới: “{{also|chập choạng}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{vi-adj}} # [[chếnh choáng|Chếnh choáng]], [[hoa mắt]], [[ngà ngà]] [[say]]. #* {{quote-web|vi|date=28-06-2017|author=Hoài Thu|title=Sát hại bạn thân vì ghen tuông|site=Công an nhân dân|url=https://cand.vn/sat-hai-ban-than-vi-ghen-tuong-post438225.html|passage=Khi hơi men '''chấp choáng''', cả ba bàn tính về nhà Q vừa uống rượu vừa s…” 2463226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|chập choạng}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{vi-adj}} # [[chếnh choáng|Chếnh choáng]], [[hoa mắt]], [[ngà ngà]] [[say]]. #* {{quote-web|vi|date=28-06-2017|author=Hoài Thu|title=Sát hại bạn thân vì ghen tuông|site=Công an nhân dân|url=https://cand.vn/sat-hai-ban-than-vi-ghen-tuong-post438225.html|passage=Khi hơi men '''chấp choáng''', cả ba bàn tính về nhà Q vừa uống rượu vừa sử dụng ma túy để tăng độ kích thích.}} # [[chập choạng|Chập choạng]], mờ tối. #* {{quote-book|vi|year=1927|author=Tokai Sanshi|translator=w:Phan Châu Trinh|title=[[s:Giai nhơn kỳ ngộ/Hồi thứ ba|Giai nhơn kỳ ngộ]]|location=Hà Nội|publisher=Chân Phương|page=108|passage=Nàng càng cười nói rần rần:</br>« Trời đà '''chấp choáng''' cuốn cần về ta ».}} # [[lấp loáng|Lấp loáng]]. #* {{quote-web|vi|date=11-11-2006|author=Trần Mộng Tú|title=Rượu|site=Da Màu|url=https://damau.org/en/13203/ruou|passage=Tiếng thủy tinh vỡ ròn tan, những mảnh sáng '''chấp choáng''' tung tóe trong không gian.}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Lê Văn Đức 1970|page=273}} * {{R:Nguyễn Như Ý 1999|page=328}} mhzgbxswgw5m3p5rm1ulm2vsjw3rofa 14 408531 2463228 2026-07-19T00:11:49Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408532 2463229 2026-07-19T00:11:58Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408533 2463230 2026-07-19T00:12:01Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408534 2463231 2026-07-19T00:12:20Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408535 2463232 2026-07-19T00:12:23Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408536 2463233 2026-07-19T00:12:25Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408537 2463234 2026-07-19T00:12:33Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408538 2463235 2026-07-19T00:12:35Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408539 2463236 2026-07-19T00:13:01Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 408540 2463237 2026-07-19T00:23:55Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|煙囪}}” 2463237 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|煙囪}} f8ctd6uyda23y9qqy2wixiw2037vw0t 14 408541 2463239 2026-07-19T00:25:19Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408542 2463241 2026-07-19T00:55:30Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408543 2463242 2026-07-19T00:55:39Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408544 2463243 2026-07-19T00:55:42Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408545 2463244 2026-07-19T00:55:44Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408546 2463245 2026-07-19T00:55:49Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408547 2463246 2026-07-19T00:56:02Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408548 2463247 2026-07-19T00:57:02Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408549 2463248 2026-07-19T01:03:19Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408550 2463249 2026-07-19T01:03:26Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408551 2463250 2026-07-19T01:03:28Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408552 2463251 2026-07-19T01:03:31Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408553 2463252 2026-07-19T01:05:00Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408554 2463253 2026-07-19T01:05:08Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408555 2463254 2026-07-19T01:05:14Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408556 2463255 2026-07-19T01:07:11Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408557 2463256 2026-07-19T01:07:22Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408558 2463257 2026-07-19T01:07:24Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408559 2463258 2026-07-19T01:07:26Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408560 2463259 2026-07-19T01:08:32Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 2463260 2463259 2026-07-19T01:08:45Z WhoAlone 40420 2463260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|Malaysia}} jvp7jjk6lzcixq8alz2zhcsck5bqq1i 14 408561 2463261 2026-07-19T01:13:05Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408562 2463262 2026-07-19T01:13:07Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408563 2463263 2026-07-19T01:13:08Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408564 2463264 2026-07-19T01:13:11Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408565 2463265 2026-07-19T01:13:13Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408566 2463266 2026-07-19T01:13:19Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408567 2463267 2026-07-19T01:13:21Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408568 2463268 2026-07-19T01:13:25Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408569 2463269 2026-07-19T01:13:33Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408570 2463270 2026-07-19T01:13:38Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408571 2463272 2026-07-19T01:28:18Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 828 408572 2463273 2026-07-19T03:26:23Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “return { ["⿰丿丨"] = "丿01", ["⿱𠆢𬼽"] = "人03", ["⿱北共"] = "八09", ["⿱⿻丅⿱冖⿰丶丶双"] = "冖08", ["⿱⿻丅⿱冖⿰丶丶令"] = "冖09", ["⿰十⿺专丶"] = "十05", ["⿰土肅"] = "土13", ["⿰⿸声耳殳"] = "士14", ["⿻㇒夫"] = "大02", ["⿰女人"] = "女02", ["⿱女子"] = "女03", ["⿱𡩧⿺進⿰貝招"] = "宀37", ["⿰扌幸"] = "手08", ["⿰扌𦍒"] = "手09", ["⿰车匡"] = "車06", ["⿱犬一"…” 2463273 Scribunto text/plain return { ["⿰丿丨"] = "丿01", ["⿱𠆢𬼽"] = "人03", ["⿱北共"] = "八09", ["⿱⿻丅⿱冖⿰丶丶双"] = "冖08", ["⿱⿻丅⿱冖⿰丶丶令"] = "冖09", ["⿰十⿺专丶"] = "十05", ["⿰土肅"] = "土13", ["⿰⿸声耳殳"] = "士14", ["⿻㇒夫"] = "大02", ["⿰女人"] = "女02", ["⿱女子"] = "女03", ["⿱𡩧⿺進⿰貝招"] = "宀37", ["⿰扌幸"] = "手08", ["⿰扌𦍒"] = "手09", ["⿰车匡"] = "車06", ["⿱犬一"] = "犬01", ["⿰男也"] = "田05", ["⿰纟恋"] = "糹10", ["⿱䒑合"] = "艸06", ["⿰⿳⿰SIR木阝"] = "邑11", ["⿳⻗人𰆊"] = "雨04", ["⿱成龙"] = "龍06", ["⿱成龍"] = "龍06", ["⿰帛封"] = "巾14", } i3ip3xthlo18pqoc2x45ask8xrwhbkz 828 408573 2463276 2026-07-19T03:39:03Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “local export = {} export.list = { ["meaning"] = "bây giờ", ["note"] = "", ["Kalsi"] = { "𑀇𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀺" }, ["Rupnath"] = { "𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀺" }, ["Maski"] = { "𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀺" }, ["Mansehra"] = { "𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁" }, ["Shahbazgarhi"] = { "𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁" }, } return export” 2463276 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.list = { ["meaning"] = "bây giờ", ["note"] = "", ["Kalsi"] = { "𑀇𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀺" }, ["Rupnath"] = { "𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀺" }, ["Maski"] = { "𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀺" }, ["Mansehra"] = { "𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁" }, ["Shahbazgarhi"] = { "𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁" }, } return export ciwcn37b93o8k08zsla110ruy2ipum4 0 408574 2463278 2026-07-19T04:17:34Z Hiyuune 50834 + si 2463278 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|si}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{inh+|si|sa|इदम्}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|dv|ދެން}} ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|si|/dæn/|[dæn]}} ==={{section|adv}}=== {{head|si|Phó từ}} # [[bây giờ|Bây giờ]]. 7w4n48014ts990akxynhjiqj6uuldri 0 408575 2463280 2026-07-19T04:23:39Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|khb}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|khb|tai-pro|*vaːꟲ||bầu trời, thời tiết}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|ฟ้า}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼ᩶ᩣ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟ້າ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽႃႉ}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ၾႃႉ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜠}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜡}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜨𑜠}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜨𑜡}} hoặc {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜞𑜠}}, {{cog|za|fax}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== {{khb-pron}} ==={{section|noun}}=== {{khb…” 2463280 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|khb}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|khb|tai-pro|*vaːꟲ||bầu trời, thời tiết}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|ฟ้า}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼ᩶ᩣ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟ້າ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽႃႉ}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ၾႃႉ}}, {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜠}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜡}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜨𑜠}}, {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜨𑜡}} hoặc {{mention|aho|𑜇𑜞𑜠}}, {{cog|za|fax}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== {{khb-pron}} ==={{section|noun}}=== {{khb-noun|l=ᨼ᩶ᩣ}} # [[bầu trời|Bầu trời]]. ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:khb:Hanna}} 37gaf9e6jyyjyk1wi7wiamc6j7ge7th 0 408576 2463281 2026-07-19T04:24:51Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|aho}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|aho|tai-pro|*vaːꟲ||[[bầu trời]]; [[thời tiết]]}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|ฟ้า}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼ᩶ᩣ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟ້າ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᦱᧉ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽႃႉ}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ၾႃႉ}}. ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|aho|Danh từ}} # [[bầu trời|Bầu trời]].” 2463281 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|aho}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|aho|tai-pro|*vaːꟲ||[[bầu trời]]; [[thời tiết]]}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|th|ฟ้า}}, {{cog|nod|ᨼ᩶ᩣ}}, {{cog|lo|ຟ້າ}}, {{cog|khb|ᦝᦱᧉ}}, {{cog|shn|ၽႃႉ}} hoặc {{mention|shn|ၾႃႉ}}. ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|aho|Danh từ}} # [[bầu trời|Bầu trời]]. a9258nucufhiqksiotrdss2nqwh3hlk 10 408577 2463282 2026-07-19T04:26:55Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{#invoke:sa-headword|show|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|def=अस्माकम्}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>” 2463282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:sa-headword|show|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|def=अस्माकम्}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 902kcd1yok9pyeftksjjmu3bowlb2a8 2463284 2463282 2026-07-19T04:27:56Z Hiyuune 50834 Hiyuune đã đổi [[Bản mẫu:sa-pron form]] thành [[Bản mẫu:sa-pronoun form]] 2463282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:sa-headword|show|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|def=अस्माकम्}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 902kcd1yok9pyeftksjjmu3bowlb2a8 0 408578 2463283 2026-07-19T04:27:16Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|sa}}== ==={{section|alternative script}}=== {{sa-alt}} ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ayám|*asyā́}}.<ref>{{R:HCHIEL|1901}}</ref> Cùng gốc với {{cog|ae-yng|𐬀𐬣𐬵𐬈}}.<ref>{{R:ae:Brill|73}}</ref> ==={{section|pron}}=== {{sa-IPA|a=2}} ==={{section|pronoun}}=== {{sa-pron form|tr=asyā́m}} # {{inflection of|sa|इदम्|tr=idám|t=đây||loc|ở|f|s}} ==={{section|ref}}=== {{reflist}}” 2463283 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|sa}}== ==={{section|alternative script}}=== {{sa-alt}} ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ayám|*asyā́}}.<ref>{{R:HCHIEL|1901}}</ref> Cùng gốc với {{cog|ae-yng|𐬀𐬣𐬵𐬈}}.<ref>{{R:ae:Brill|73}}</ref> ==={{section|pron}}=== {{sa-IPA|a=2}} ==={{section|pronoun}}=== {{sa-pron form|tr=asyā́m}} # {{inflection of|sa|इदम्|tr=idám|t=đây||loc|ở|f|s}} ==={{section|ref}}=== {{reflist}} o76sj22ou4sscm0pdhabrfr6oahb73t 10 408579 2463285 2026-07-19T04:27:56Z Hiyuune 50834 Hiyuune đã đổi [[Bản mẫu:sa-pron form]] thành [[Bản mẫu:sa-pronoun form]] 2463285 wikitext text/x-wiki #đổi [[Bản mẫu:sa-pronoun form]] a219kdjpmol07u99e3i6vus2qv8cvl0 10 408580 2463286 2026-07-19T04:31:19Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{#invoke:sa-headword|show|Đại từ}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>” 2463286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:sa-headword|show|Đại từ}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> jjcappgtf4mtcq0ob7ebhr87asoo3ta 0 408581 2463287 2026-07-19T04:32:59Z Hiyuune 50834 + sa 2463287 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|sa}}== ==={{section|alt}}=== {{sa-alt}} ==={{section|etym}}=== {{dercat|sa|iir-pro|inc-pro|inh=2}} {{inh+|sa|iir-pro|*ayám|*id-ám}}. Theo đó, dạng danh cách-đối cách là {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ís|*(h₁)e-}} (ví dụ như, dạng sinh cách ở giống đực số ít với {{mention|sa|अस्य}} < {{m+|ine-pro||*(h₁)esyo}}). Cùng gốc với {{cog|la|id}}. {{etystub|sa}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{sa-IPA|a=2}} ==={{section|pronoun}}=== {{sa-pron|tr=idám}} # [[đây|Đây]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|ayám|iyám|idám|nocat=1|pronominal=1|m_note=¹Vedic|f_note=¹Vedic|n_note=¹Vedic |m_nom_s=ayám |m_acc_s=imám |m_ins_s=anéna,enā́¹ |m_dat_s=asmaí |m_abl_s=asmā́t |m_gen_s=asyá,imásya¹ |m_loc_s=asmín |m_nom_d=imaú,imā́¹ |m_acc_d=imaú,imā́¹ |m_ins_d=ābhyā́m |m_dat_d=ābhyā́m |m_abl_d=ābhyā́m |m_gen_d=anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹ |m_loc_d=anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹ |m_nom_p=imé |m_acc_p=imā́n |m_ins_p=ebhíḥ |m_dat_p=ebhyáḥ |m_abl_p=ebhyáḥ |m_gen_p=eṣā́m |m_loc_p=eṣú |f_nom_s=iyám |f_acc_s=imā́m |f_ins_s=anáyā,ayā́¹ |f_dat_s=asyái |f_abl_s=asyā́ḥ |f_gen_s=asyā́ḥ |f_loc_s=asyā́m |f_nom_d=imé |f_acc_d=imé |f_ins_d=ābhyā́m |f_dat_d=ābhyā́m |f_abl_d=ābhyā́m |f_gen_d=anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹ |f_loc_d=anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹ |f_nom_p=imā́ḥ |f_acc_p=imā́ḥ |f_ins_p=ābhíḥ |f_dat_p=ābhyáḥ |f_abl_p=ābhyáḥ |f_gen_p=āsā́m |f_loc_p=āsú |n_nom_s=idám |n_acc_s=idám |n_ins_s=anéna,enā́¹ |n_dat_s=asmaí |n_abl_s=asmā́t |n_gen_s=asyá,imásya¹ |n_loc_s=asmín |n_nom_d=imé |n_acc_d=imé |n_ins_d=ābhyā́m |n_dat_d=ābhyā́m |n_abl_d=ābhyā́m |n_gen_d=anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹ |n_loc_d=anáyoḥ,ayóḥ¹ |n_nom_p=imā́ni,imā́¹ |n_acc_p=imā́ni,imā́¹ |n_ins_p=ebhíḥ |n_dat_p=ebhyáḥ |n_abl_p=ebhyáḥ |n_gen_p=eṣā́m |n_loc_p=eṣú |m_voc_s=- |m_voc_d=- |m_voc_p=- |f_voc_s=- |f_voc_d=- |f_voc_p=- |n_voc_s=- |n_voc_d=- |n_voc_p=-}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:MW|165|col=2-3}} * {{R:EWAia|vol=1|page=103|head=ay-}} * {{R:CDIAL|ayám|587|page=26}} ce90ticu9u7tf59x6dnfqeivyhqw933 0 408582 2463288 2026-07-19T04:36:19Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{also|均匀}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=均匀}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=jūnyún |ma=Zh-junyún.ogg |c=gwan1 wan4 |mn=qz,xm:kun-ûn/zz:kin-în |cat=a }} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{head|zh|Tính từ}} # [[ngang bằng|Ngang bằng]]; [[đồng dạng]]; [[đều đặn]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{syn-saurus|zh|均衡}} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{zh-l|勻稱}} {{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}” 2463288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|均匀}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=均匀}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=jūnyún |ma=Zh-junyún.ogg |c=gwan1 wan4 |mn=qz,xm:kun-ûn/zz:kin-în |cat=a }} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{head|zh|Tính từ}} # [[ngang bằng|Ngang bằng]]; [[đồng dạng]]; [[đều đặn]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{syn-saurus|zh|均衡}} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{zh-l|勻稱}} {{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}} mwgdaz10ooy05r7u6an56jk60c2ppxe 0 408583 2463291 2026-07-19T04:38:52Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nan-hbl}}== {{zh-see|世事|poj}}” 2463291 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nan-hbl}}== {{zh-see|世事|poj}} 8kw30yuh327bse6m07ns1os7dmpzn83 0 408584 2463292 2026-07-19T04:39:08Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nan-hbl}}== {{zh-see|世事|poj}}” 2463292 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nan-hbl}}== {{zh-see|世事|poj}} 8kw30yuh327bse6m07ns1os7dmpzn83 0 408585 2463293 2026-07-19T04:39:19Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nan-hbl}}== {{zh-see|世事|poj}}” 2463293 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nan-hbl}}== {{zh-see|世事|poj}} 8kw30yuh327bse6m07ns1os7dmpzn83 0 408586 2463294 2026-07-19T05:38:04Z TheHighFighter2 42988 Trang mới: “{{also|denh|-denh}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-IPA}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb|溋, 盈}} # {{lb|vi|nước}} [[dâng|Dâng]] cao và [[tràn]] lên. # Bị [[nâng]] cao lên, tựa như vật [[nổi]] lên theo ngọn [[sóng]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Tratu}}” 2463294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|denh|-denh}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-IPA}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb|溋, 盈}} # {{lb|vi|nước}} [[dâng|Dâng]] cao và [[tràn]] lên. # Bị [[nâng]] cao lên, tựa như vật [[nổi]] lên theo ngọn [[sóng]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Tratu}} on0tn7dg2myp6n5gn81sc1nkgq4w3dm 2463295 2463294 2026-07-19T05:39:09Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Động từ */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|denh|-denh}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-IPA}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{vi-verb|[[溋]], [[盈]]}} # {{lb|vi|nước}} [[dâng|Dâng]] cao và [[tràn]] lên. # Bị [[nâng]] cao lên, tựa như vật [[nổi]] lên theo ngọn [[sóng]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Tratu}} nsltu9qf5pc2tx0gcoiqb3na5pjzm4z 0 408587 2463296 2026-07-19T05:39:32Z Hiyuune 50834 + zh 2463296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|温柔}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=温柔|t2=温柔}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=wēnróu |ma=Zh-wenróu.ogg |c=wan1 jau4 |mn=xm,qz,tp:un-liû/zz,kh:un-jiû |cat=a }} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{head|zh|Tính từ}} # [[dịu dàng|Dịu dàng]], [[ngọt ngào]], [[tế nhị]], [[nhẹ nhàng]]. ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col3|zh|溫柔鄉|溫柔敦厚|腼腆溫柔}} ===={{section|desc}}==== {{CJKV||j=温%柔|おん%じゅう|온유}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{thcwd|9683}} {{cat|cmn|Advanced Mandarin}} 4wwo4md6xchl07gnqaqismqy5ey7e1q 14 408588 2463300 2026-07-19T05:47:41Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408589 2463301 2026-07-19T05:48:20Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408590 2463302 2026-07-19T05:48:22Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408591 2463303 2026-07-19T05:48:37Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 408592 2463304 2026-07-19T05:51:02Z Hiyuune 50834 + da 2463304 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|da}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{der|da|non|krefja}}, từ {{inh|da|gem-pro|*krafjaną||đòi hỏi, yêu cầu}}, cùng gốc với {{cog|sv|kräva}}, {{cog|en|crave}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|da|/krɛːvə/|[ˈkʰʁ̥æːʋə]|[ˈkʰʁ̥æːʊ]}} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|da|Động từ|thì quá khứ|krævede|phân từ quá khứ|krævet}} # [[đòi hỏi|Đòi hỏi]], [[yêu cầu]]. ===={{section|forms}}==== {{da-conj|kræv||er|ede|h|et}} ===={{section|drv]}==== * {{l|da|afkræve}} * {{l|da|indkræve}} * {{l|da|opkræve}} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{l|da|krav}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:DDO}} nkwklamfg1u0knwlpkz07liya1hgtvc 2463305 2463304 2026-07-19T05:51:09Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Chia động từ */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463305 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|da}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{der|da|non|krefja}}, từ {{inh|da|gem-pro|*krafjaną||đòi hỏi, yêu cầu}}, cùng gốc với {{cog|sv|kräva}}, {{cog|en|crave}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|da|/krɛːvə/|[ˈkʰʁ̥æːʋə]|[ˈkʰʁ̥æːʊ]}} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|da|Động từ|thì quá khứ|krævede|phân từ quá khứ|krævet}} # [[đòi hỏi|Đòi hỏi]], [[yêu cầu]]. ===={{section|forms}}==== {{da-conj|kræv||er|ede|h|et}} ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|da|afkræve}} * {{l|da|indkræve}} * {{l|da|opkræve}} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{l|da|krav}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:DDO}} 1b72ecxifldd6ce0jmfvolfuuv2uk7v 0 408593 2463306 2026-07-19T05:59:48Z Hiyuune 50834 + vi 2463306 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{vi-etym-sino|伊朗|[[Iran]]}}, từ {{der|vi|fa|ایران|tr=irân}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-IPA}} * {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Y Lãng.wav|a=Hanoi}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{head|vi|Danh từ riêng|head=[[y|Y]] [[lãng|Lãng]]}} # {{lb|vi|obsolete}} {{tcl|vi|Iran|id=Q794}} gffkhc5bnqn08i8a628k3mpwy1vb907 828 408594 2463309 2026-07-19T06:03:55Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “local labels = {} local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility labels["Động từ kết thúc bằng -al"] = { description = "Fala first conjugation verbs, derived from Latin [[:Category:Latin first conjugation verbs|first conjugation (-āre) verbs]].", parents = {"Động từ theo loại chia động từ"}, } labels["Động từ kết thúc bằng -el"] = { description = "Fala second conjugation verbs, derived from Latin [[:Category:Latin sec…” 2463309 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility labels["Động từ kết thúc bằng -al"] = { description = "Fala first conjugation verbs, derived from Latin [[:Category:Latin first conjugation verbs|first conjugation (-āre) verbs]].", parents = {"Động từ theo loại chia động từ"}, } labels["Động từ kết thúc bằng -el"] = { description = "Fala second conjugation verbs, derived from Latin [[:Category:Latin second conjugation verbs|second conjugation (-ēre)]] or [[:Category:Latin third conjugation verbs|third conjugation (-ere)]] verbs.", parents = {"Động từ theo loại chia động từ"}, } labels["Động từ kết thúc bằng -il"] = { description = "Fala third conjugation verbs, derived from Latin [[:Category:Latin third conjugation verbs|third conjugation (-ere)]] or [[:Category:Latin fourth conjugation verbs|fourth conjugation (-īre)]] verbs.", parents = {"Động từ theo loại chia động từ"}, } local consonant_alternations = { ["c-qu"] = {"qu", "c"}, ["c-z"] = {"c", "z"}, ["g-gu"] = {"gu", "g"}, ["gu-gü"] = {"gü", "gu"}, } for alt, frontback in pairs(consonant_alternations) do local desc local front, back = unpack(frontback) desc = "{{{langname}}} verbs whose final consonant alternates between ''" .. front .. "'' before front vowels (''e'', ''i'') " .. "and ''" .. back .. "'' before back vowels (''a'', ''o'', ''u'')." labels["verbs with " .. alt .. " alternation"] = { description = desc, displaytitle = "{{{langname}}} verbs with {{m|fax||" .. alt .. "}} alternation", parents = {{name = "verbs by consonant alternation", sort = alt}}, breadcrumb = "{{mention|fax||" .. alt .. "}}", } end return {LABELS = labels} 3pzbl3nzv75v8ohqtywtawa6f5ar9mk 14 408595 2463311 2026-07-19T06:04:57Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{auto cat|Tây Ban Nha}}” 2463311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|Tây Ban Nha}} o6h56yu1muhyb2kro1up1x6uqj8f1qv 0 408596 2463316 2026-07-19T06:51:41Z Kelly zhrm 58416 Trang mới: “{{also|майка|Майка}} =={{langname|mk}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*mati}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{mk-IPA}} * {{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Jovan.kostov-мајка.wav}} * {{hyph|mk|мај|ка}} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{mk-noun|f|мајки|adj=мајкин|adj2=мајчин|adj3=мајчински|m=татко|dim=мајчичка|dim2=мајчица|dim3=мајче}} # [[mẹ|Mẹ]]. ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{mk-decl-noun-f}} ===={{ĐM|drv}}==== {{col4|mk…” 2463316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|майка|Майка}} =={{langname|mk}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*mati}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{mk-IPA}} * {{audio|mk|LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Jovan.kostov-мајка.wav}} * {{hyph|mk|мај|ка}} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{mk-noun|f|мајки|adj=мајкин|adj2=мајчин|adj3=мајчински|m=татко|dim=мајчичка|dim2=мајчица|dim3=мајче}} # [[mẹ|Mẹ]]. ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{mk-decl-noun-f}} ===={{ĐM|drv}}==== {{col4|mk |мајкин |мајчин |мајчински |мајковина<g:f> |помајка<g:f> |прамајка<g:f> |примајка<g:f> |неранимајка<g:m> |неранимајко<g:m> |мајче<g:n> |мајчица<g:f> |мајчичка<g:f> |мајчинство<g:n> |мајчин јазик<g:m> }} ===={{ĐM|see}}==== * {{l|mk|мама|g=f}}, {{l|mk|мамин}} {{C|mk|Thành viên nữ trong gia đình}} =={{langname|sh}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ tiền thân {{mention|sh||*matka}}, xem {{mention|sh|ма̏ти}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|sh|Sr-majka.ogg}} * {{IPA4|sh|/mâːjka/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|мај|ка}} * {{rhymes|sh|âːjka|s=2}} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{sh-noun|ма̑јка|f|dim=ма̀јчица,ма̀јкица|adj=ма̑јчӣн,ма̑јчӣнскӣ,ма̑јкӣн}} # [[mẹ|Mẹ]]. #: {{syn|sh|ма̏ти|ма̏ма}} ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{sh-decl-noun |ма̑јка|мајке |мајке|ма̑јкӣ / ма̑јка̄ |мајци|мајкама |мајку|мајке |мајко|мајке |мајци|мајкама |мајком|мајкама }} ===={{ĐM|drv}}==== {{col3|sh|ча̏сна̄ ма̑јка |ма̑јчӣнство |ма̑јка Бо̏жја̄ }} {{C|sh|Thành viên nữ trong gia đình}} aak31cb00ycx8cd4poyuqrzy33eiymf 0 408597 2463317 2026-07-19T06:55:46Z Kelly zhrm 58416 Trang mới: “{{also|majka|májka|Majka|Majką}} =={{langname|sh}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ tiền thân {{mention|sh||*matka}}, xem {{mention|sh|mȁti}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|sh|Sr-majka.ogg}} * {{IPA4|sh|/mâːjka/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|maj|ka}} * {{rhymes|sh|âːjka|s=2}} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{sh-noun|mȃjka|f|dim=màjčica,màjkica|adj=mȃjčīn|aug=majčurina,mȃjčīnskī,mȃjkīn}} # [[mẹ|Mẹ]]. #: {{syn|sh|mȁti|mȁma}} ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{sh-decl-noun |mȃjka|ma…” 2463317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|majka|májka|Majka|Majką}} =={{langname|sh}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ tiền thân {{mention|sh||*matka}}, xem {{mention|sh|mȁti}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|sh|Sr-majka.ogg}} * {{IPA4|sh|/mâːjka/}} * {{hyphenation|sh|maj|ka}} * {{rhymes|sh|âːjka|s=2}} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{sh-noun|mȃjka|f|dim=màjčica,màjkica|adj=mȃjčīn|aug=majčurina,mȃjčīnskī,mȃjkīn}} # [[mẹ|Mẹ]]. #: {{syn|sh|mȁti|mȁma}} ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{sh-decl-noun |mȃjka|majke |majke|mȃjkī / mȃjkā |majci|majkama |majku|majke |majko|majke |majci|majkama |majkom|majkama }} ===={{ĐM|drv}}==== {{col3|sh|čȁsnā mȃjka |mȃjčīnstvo |mȃjka Bȍžjā }} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:sh:HJP|e11uXRU%3D}} {{C|sh|Thành viên nữ trong gia đình}} b42jx74pwtoaby0ultlcj2fhdqv4n1t 0 408598 2463320 2026-07-19T08:09:26Z Lcsnes 40261 Trang mới: “{{-Latn-}} ==={{ĐM|desction}}=== {{mul-letter}} #[[chữ cái|Chữ cái]] '''L viết hoa''' với dấu ngã (◌̃). ==={{ĐM|see}}=== {{Latn-script}} =={{langname|bza}}== ==={{ĐM|symbol}}=== {{head|bza|Ký tự}} #Chữ ''{{l|bza|L}} viết hoa'' với dấu mũi hóa. #:{{ux|bza|'''L̃'''áa|nhân vật A-ram trong Kinh Thánh|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|bza|author=Bible Society in Liberia|work=Kɛ́lɛ Niinaí|year=2000|entryurl=https://www.bi…” 2463320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{-Latn-}} ==={{ĐM|desction}}=== {{mul-letter}} #[[chữ cái|Chữ cái]] '''L viết hoa''' với dấu ngã (◌̃). ==={{ĐM|see}}=== {{Latn-script}} =={{langname|bza}}== ==={{ĐM|symbol}}=== {{head|bza|Ký tự}} #Chữ ''{{l|bza|L}} viết hoa'' với dấu mũi hóa. #:{{ux|bza|'''L̃'''áa|nhân vật A-ram trong Kinh Thánh|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|bza|author=Bible Society in Liberia|work=Kɛ́lɛ Niinaí|year=2000|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/2827/MAT.1.KNNT|entry=MÁFIYU 1}} =={{langname|chl|}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|chl|/ʎ/}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{letter|chl}} #Chữ cái thứ 15 viết hoa trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Cahuilla. ===={{ĐM|see}}==== *{{letters|lang=chl|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Cahuilla|Aa|Aa/aa|Bb|Čč|Dd|Ee|Ee/ee|Gg|Hh|Ii|Ii/ii|Kk|Kʷ/kʷ|Ll|L̃/l̃|Mm|Nn|Ññ|Ŋŋ|Oo|Oo/oo|Pp|Qq|Rr|Ss|Šš|Tt|Uu|Uu/uu|Vv|Ww|Xx|Xʷ/xʷ|Yy|Ɂɂ}} s5x5kojxtjqjiia219vi2wd6w9gyegn 2463465 2463320 2026-07-19T10:50:41Z Hiyuune 50834 2463465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "l"}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|desction}}=== {{mul-letter}} # [[chữ cái|Chữ cái]] '''L viết hoa''' với dấu ngã (◌̃). ==={{ĐM|see}}=== {{Latn-script}} =={{langname|bza}}== ==={{ĐM|symbol}}=== {{head|bza|Ký tự}} # Chữ ''{{l|bza|L}} viết hoa'' với dấu mũi hóa. #:{{ux|bza|'''L̃'''áa|nhân vật A-ram trong Kinh Thánh|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|bza|author=Bible Society in Liberia|work=Kɛ́lɛ Niinaí|year=2000|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/2827/MAT.1.KNNT|entry=MÁFIYU 1}} =={{langname|chl|}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|chl|/ʎ/}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|chl|Chữ cái}} # Chữ cái thứ 15 viết hoa trong bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Cahuilla. ===={{ĐM|see}}==== *{{letters|lang=chl|sc=Latn|qual=Bảng chữ cái Latinh tiếng Cahuilla|Aa|Aa/aa|Bb|Čč|Dd|Ee|Ee/ee|Gg|Hh|Ii|Ii/ii|Kk|Kʷ/kʷ|Ll|L̃/l̃|Mm|Nn|Ññ|Ŋŋ|Oo|Oo/oo|Pp|Qq|Rr|Ss|Šš|Tt|Uu|Uu/uu|Vv|Ww|Xx|Xʷ/xʷ|Yy|Ɂɂ}} 5mfu9i4cwar1epw51uq2dbi79s7zibb 14 408599 2463400 2026-07-19T08:36:10Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 408600 2463405 2026-07-19T09:32:22Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|毎戸|舞子|舞衣子|真依子|麻衣子}}” 2463405 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|毎戸|舞子|舞衣子|真依子|麻衣子}} ahxmyko1c2pp2rdxkqpg7g0xiu54tug 0 408601 2463406 2026-07-19T09:33:50Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|い|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まいこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まいこ}}” 2463406 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|い|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まいこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まいこ}} j76hrqi0dstcgnb9g48oedwuooqg723 14 408602 2463407 2026-07-19T09:34:52Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat|k}}” 2463407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|k}} nh04xahpn83v73hy3e8gd7rf8lq5xcp 14 408603 2463408 2026-07-19T09:35:24Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 408604 2463409 2026-07-19T09:36:01Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2463409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 0 408605 2463410 2026-07-19T09:36:57Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|い|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まいこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まいこ}}” 2463410 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|い|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まいこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まいこ}} j76hrqi0dstcgnb9g48oedwuooqg723 0 408606 2463411 2026-07-19T09:37:35Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真依子}}” 2463411 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真依子}} n9x4uxozqess41m7qc83edjzvm5lmxf 0 408607 2463412 2026-07-19T09:39:25Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|い|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まいこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まいこ}}” 2463412 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|い|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まいこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まいこ}} j76hrqi0dstcgnb9g48oedwuooqg723 0 408608 2463413 2026-07-19T09:40:23Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|保実子|穂実子}}” 2463413 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|保実子|穂実子}} gnmjzrlh3g6qi4km6csy7dcny8zddzc 0 408609 2463414 2026-07-19T09:40:45Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ほ|み|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|ほみこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=ほみこ}}” 2463414 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ほ|み|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|ほみこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=ほみこ}} 9rxwpyramxh97gqswomoe2idur647kx 0 408610 2463415 2026-07-19T09:40:49Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|青紅燈}}” 2463415 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|青紅燈}} 1wzcyfwk1dd5vjjapjmay38a9na7msb 0 408611 2463416 2026-07-19T09:41:34Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|保実子}}” 2463416 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|保実子}} jykyiyg3dmcyi2bhxrr1riv5ovay85m 0 408612 2463417 2026-07-19T09:42:05Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ほ|み|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|ほみこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=ほみこ}}” 2463417 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ほ|み|こ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|ほみこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=ほみこ}} 9rxwpyramxh97gqswomoe2idur647kx 0 408613 2463418 2026-07-19T09:43:21Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=红青灯}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=hóngqīngdēng |h=pfs=fùng-chhiâng-tên;hrs=h:fung ciangˋ denˋ |mn=twk:âng-chheⁿ-teng |cat=n }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # {{lb|zh|Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hakka|Malaysia|Singapore}} [[đèn giao thông|Đèn giao thông]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{zh-dial|紅綠燈}}” 2463418 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=红青灯}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=hóngqīngdēng |h=pfs=fùng-chhiâng-tên;hrs=h:fung ciangˋ denˋ |mn=twk:âng-chheⁿ-teng |cat=n }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # {{lb|zh|Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese Hakka|Malaysia|Singapore}} [[đèn giao thông|Đèn giao thông]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{zh-dial|紅綠燈}} jr736u1kyoam4rtc02uw2s3pcjcj99c 0 408614 2463419 2026-07-19T09:43:59Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|紅青燈}}” 2463419 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|紅青燈}} o9gar7bf46kh6o05gxetl6m8sqimtac 0 408615 2463420 2026-07-19T09:44:24Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|穂実子}}” 2463420 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|穂実子}} 112k8g9bo9thwaltd91w10axzcuae45 0 408616 2463421 2026-07-19T09:45:05Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ほ|の|か}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|ほのか}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=ほのか}}” 2463421 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ほ|の|か}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|ほのか}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=ほのか}} f24p6u2ai96ezkj105w67meh0v7apfg 0 408617 2463422 2026-07-19T09:45:51Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=红青火}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |mn=pn:âng-chheⁿ-hóe |cat=n }} ==={{section|noun}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # {{lb|zh|Penang Hokkien}} [[đèn giao thông|Đèn giao thông]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{zh-dial|紅綠燈}}” 2463422 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=红青火}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |mn=pn:âng-chheⁿ-hóe |cat=n }} ==={{section|noun}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # {{lb|zh|Penang Hokkien}} [[đèn giao thông|Đèn giao thông]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== {{zh-dial|紅綠燈}} ni7cy2scmhpvh8wcb8gs06ubsdvx0ox 0 408618 2463423 2026-07-19T09:47:42Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|紅青火}}” 2463423 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|紅青火}} 48t161hmsowecyk3t1r10l09nfvawcg 0 408619 2463424 2026-07-19T09:47:54Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper}} # {{ja-def|誠実|信実|真実}} {{given name|ja|nữ}} # {{ja-def|雅実|正海|正巳|昌己|昌美}} {{given name|ja|nam}} # {{ja-def|雅美}} {{given name|ja|cả hai giới}}” 2463424 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper}} # {{ja-def|誠実|信実|真実}} {{given name|ja|nữ}} # {{ja-def|雅実|正海|正巳|昌己|昌美}} {{given name|ja|nam}} # {{ja-def|雅美}} {{given name|ja|cả hai giới}} c4przi4cwn4qnwveobndk4b7tyg30mv 0 408620 2463425 2026-07-19T09:48:16Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|まさみ}}” 2463425 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|まさみ}} abn19jshihnb879dig7zenr3ux2rnk0 0 408621 2463426 2026-07-19T09:51:38Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{also|诚实|誠實}} =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{ja-kanjitab|せい|じつ|yomi=kanon,kan}} Từ {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|誠實}}. ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== {{ja-pron|せいじつ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}} ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ja-noun|せいじつ}} # Sự [[trung thực]], [[chính trực]]. ====={{ĐM|derived}}===== * {{ja-r|不誠実|ふせいじつ|sự thiếu trung thực; sự thiếu chính trực}} ===={{ĐM|adj}}==== {{ja-adj|infl=na|せいじつ}…” 2463426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|诚实|誠實}} =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{ja-kanjitab|せい|じつ|yomi=kanon,kan}} Từ {{der|ja|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|誠實}}. ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== {{ja-pron|せいじつ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}} ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ja-noun|せいじつ}} # Sự [[trung thực]], [[chính trực]]. ====={{ĐM|derived}}===== * {{ja-r|不誠実|ふせいじつ|sự thiếu trung thực; sự thiếu chính trực}} ===={{ĐM|adj}}==== {{ja-adj|infl=na|せいじつ}} # [[trung thực]], [[chính trực]]. ====={{ĐM|inflection}}===== {{ja-na|せいじつ}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{ja-kanjitab|なる|み|yomi=n|kyu=-}} {{ja-kanjitab|ま|さみ|yomi=n|kyu=-}} ===={{ĐM|pr-noun}}==== {{ja-pos|proper|なるみ|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まさみ}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== <references/> :* {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0003914000}} rx3st9v5ndkcc9n8iklx6q84mpyuy3q 0 408622 2463427 2026-07-19T09:53:51Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|希望|成海|鳴海|成美|成実|鳴見|成見}}” 2463427 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|希望|成海|鳴海|成美|成実|鳴見|成見}} r57h5i2w8axs79ukx8f3hseszp1m2m3 2463428 2463427 2026-07-19T09:55:42Z WhoAlone 40420 2463428 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|希望|成海|鳴海|成美|成実|鳴見|成見|誠実}} ds0sdkxz2mmh2sa5zqos90919t1acv9 0 408623 2463429 2026-07-19T09:56:02Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|誠実}}” 2463429 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|誠実}} go8uznmxpo6p4kddeiuwq99n6vwd8h9 0 408624 2463430 2026-07-19T09:56:45Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|な|o1=る|み|yomi=k}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|なるみ}} # {{surname|ja|sort=なるみ}}” 2463430 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|な|o1=る|み|yomi=k}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|なるみ}} # {{surname|ja|sort=なるみ}} psivphyf47uzgksf3pfbgnvnm0egqel 0 408625 2463431 2026-07-19T09:57:38Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|なる|み}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|なるみ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=なるみ}}” 2463431 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|なる|み}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|なるみ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=なるみ}} r05dwpionrpq4d4ud1w62oxqsbuegnf 0 408626 2463432 2026-07-19T09:58:07Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|なる|み}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|なるみ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=なるみ}}” 2463432 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|なる|み}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|なるみ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=なるみ}} r05dwpionrpq4d4ud1w62oxqsbuegnf 0 408627 2463433 2026-07-19T09:59:33Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|成実}}” 2463433 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|成実}} 0baoymhtqgkertv6bpgj7az17p1r9in 0 408628 2463434 2026-07-19T10:00:41Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|しん|じつ|yomi=o}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ja-noun|しんじつ}} # Sự [[trung thực]], [[chính trực]]. ===={{ĐM|antonym}}==== * {{ja-r|不信実|ふしんじつ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|のぶざね}} # {{surname|ja|sort=のぶざね}} # {{lb|ja|obsolete|sort=のぶざね}} {{given name|ja|nam|sort=のぶざね}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|のぶみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=のぶみ}} ==={{…” 2463434 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|しん|じつ|yomi=o}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ja-noun|しんじつ}} # Sự [[trung thực]], [[chính trực]]. ===={{ĐM|antonym}}==== * {{ja-r|不信実|ふしんじつ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|のぶざね}} # {{surname|ja|sort=のぶざね}} # {{lb|ja|obsolete|sort=のぶざね}} {{given name|ja|nam|sort=のぶざね}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|のぶみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=のぶみ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まさみ}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:Kanjipedia Kotoba|0003601000}} cumg9wcooadbtnygo1049p9vmegevcf 0 408629 2463435 2026-07-19T10:01:38Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|信実}}” 2463435 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|信実}} l01cnbbki7z29urbvzqgwmzzfp1u4fy 0 408630 2463436 2026-07-19T10:03:31Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “{{also|しんしつ|じんじつ}} =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真実|信実|親昵}}” 2463436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|しんしつ|じんじつ}} =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真実|信実|親昵}} 83nsmd9yejocfhuuflx6bb6afq7b3yf 0 408631 2463437 2026-07-19T10:04:17Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|信実}}” 2463437 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|信実}} l01cnbbki7z29urbvzqgwmzzfp1u4fy 0 408632 2463438 2026-07-19T10:04:19Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|信実}}” 2463438 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|信実}} l01cnbbki7z29urbvzqgwmzzfp1u4fy 0 408633 2463439 2026-07-19T10:04:45Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|しんじつ}}” 2463439 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|rom}}=== {{ja-romaji}} # {{ja-romanization of|しんじつ}} gw7fo797l3faewwan841l6jaj0dx1id 0 408634 2463440 2026-07-19T10:07:03Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-pron|まさみ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=まさみ}}” 2463440 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-pron|まさみ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=まさみ}} 8gzcdvrmtl6dgw6reltvupyflr30djr 0 408635 2463441 2026-07-19T10:09:34Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|雅実}}” 2463441 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|雅実}} clofj5zz30kkla3jyi88ahg8oy3dvcx 0 408636 2463442 2026-07-19T10:10:44Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=まさみ}}” 2463442 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=まさみ}} fjoaor5i7xqsrl7wsuin1kjopvlbbp8 0 408637 2463443 2026-07-19T10:11:40Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み|yomi=k}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-pron|まさみ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=まさみ}}” 2463443 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み|yomi=k}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{ja-pron|まさみ}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=まさみ}} 1vuiry9bkewq3wvb70bjy5tonpcmky7 0 408638 2463444 2026-07-19T10:12:35Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み}}{{ja-kanjitab|まさ|き}} {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ|まさき}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=まさき}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|こ}} {{ja-pos|proper|しょうこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=しょうこ}}” 2463444 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み}}{{ja-kanjitab|まさ|き}} {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ|まさき}} # {{given name|ja|nam|sort=まさき}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-kanjitab|しょう|こ}} {{ja-pos|proper|しょうこ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=しょうこ}} 3kbe5vijbkuw5thnxsk33kwr5r762ij 0 408639 2463445 2026-07-19T10:13:56Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} # {{ja-def|正木|柾}} {{w|Euonymus japonicus}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper}} # {{ja-def|正樹|正規|昌樹|聖樹|雅樹|将生|真規|雅紀}} {{given name|ja|nam}} # {{ja-def|雅貴|真輝|政樹|将樹|政基|昌輝|正喜|昌己}} {{given name|ja|nam}} # {{ja-def|真崎|正木}} {{surname|ja}}” 2463445 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{ja-noun}} # {{ja-def|正木|柾}} {{w|Euonymus japonicus}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper}} # {{ja-def|正樹|正規|昌樹|聖樹|雅樹|将生|真規|雅紀}} {{given name|ja|nam}} # {{ja-def|雅貴|真輝|政樹|将樹|政基|昌輝|正喜|昌己}} {{given name|ja|nam}} # {{ja-def|真崎|正木}} {{surname|ja}} tiqw0ilmh1n2lxsrjp0etrb9w94hymx 0 408640 2463446 2026-07-19T10:16:36Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam}}” 2463446 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|まさ|み}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まさみ}} # {{given name|ja|nam}} o6yiwtquy6akqvgo7wgnblwdmuo5s7r 0 408641 2463447 2026-07-19T10:17:49Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真実子}}” 2463447 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真実子}} ac74hkvyb1r5zt6wmkqjgk5qeouvimg 0 408642 2463448 2026-07-19T10:27:07Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}}” 2463448 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}} nwjcqb0liy0db9h6pv2x1683rbkan8d 0 408643 2463449 2026-07-19T10:27:52Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|万里絵}}” 2463449 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|万里絵}} t3rja1s8tq63zkz2cor7dpeg15fzz7r 0 408644 2463450 2026-07-19T10:28:42Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真梨絵|真理恵|麻理恵|麻理絵|万里江|万里絵}}” 2463450 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真梨絵|真理恵|麻理恵|麻理絵|万里江|万里絵}} nchbylzrrg236vhq4q5xhcpdhn1qxbu 0 408645 2463451 2026-07-19T10:29:56Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}}” 2463451 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}} nwjcqb0liy0db9h6pv2x1683rbkan8d 0 408646 2463452 2026-07-19T10:30:11Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真梨絵}}” 2463452 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真梨絵}} nrddswinxq1i7hc6x0ofiekr3mwqrje 0 408647 2463453 2026-07-19T10:31:20Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}}” 2463453 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}} nwjcqb0liy0db9h6pv2x1683rbkan8d 0 408648 2463454 2026-07-19T10:32:11Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真理恵}}” 2463454 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|真理恵}} 9r4pbf2rslfdzfpiswk9ngmw5nohave 0 408649 2463455 2026-07-19T10:34:33Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え|yomi=on}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}}” 2463455 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え|yomi=on}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}} ge2n2vrbd3xso6hxlo5dl2cp91v8j9r 0 408650 2463456 2026-07-19T10:35:03Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|麻理恵}}” 2463456 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|麻理恵}} dt35iszhi5k5kt9wmgv7oq9ene9zkme 0 408651 2463457 2026-07-19T10:37:35Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}}” 2463457 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}} nwjcqb0liy0db9h6pv2x1683rbkan8d 0 408652 2463458 2026-07-19T10:37:56Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|麻理絵}}” 2463458 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|麻理絵}} 2hnfwjw7g57mtr2wfnm64huv0723q1j 0 408653 2463459 2026-07-19T10:38:19Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}}” 2463459 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-kanjitab|ま|り|え}} ==={{ĐM|pr-noun}}=== {{ja-pos|proper|まりえ}} # {{given name|ja|nữ|sort=まりえ}} nwjcqb0liy0db9h6pv2x1683rbkan8d 0 408654 2463460 2026-07-19T10:38:41Z WhoAlone 40420 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|万里江}}” 2463460 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ja}}== {{ja-see|万里江}} nnjjlfacax2rf0pn4dvhu2zcqwyf0bf 3 408655 2463462 2026-07-19T10:43:26Z Neriah 44324 Neriah đã đổi [[Thảo luận Thành viên:أيوب]] thành [[Thảo luận Thành viên:جيمي]]: Tự động di chuyển trang khi đổi tên thành viên “[[Special:CentralAuth/أيوب|أيوب]]” thành “[[Special:CentralAuth/جيمي|جيمي]]” 2463462 wikitext text/x-wiki #đổi [[Thảo luận Thành viên:جيمي]] bqsyukr4enshqs9qmqxh8i4d23jsfij 0 408656 2463466 2026-07-19T10:52:43Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{also|婴儿}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=婴儿|ss=𰋷儿}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=yīng'ér |c=jing1 ji4 |ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-嬰兒.wav |mn=xm,qz:eng-lî/zz,twk:eng-jî |mn-t=êng1 ri5 |w=sh:1in gher |mc=1,1 |oc=2,1;1,2 |ma=Zh-ying'ér.ogg |cat=n }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # [[em bé|Em bé]], đứa trẻ mới đẻ {{zh-mw|m:個}}” 2463466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|婴儿}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=婴儿|ss=𰋷儿}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=yīng'ér |c=jing1 ji4 |ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Justinrleung-嬰兒.wav |mn=xm,qz:eng-lî/zz,twk:eng-jî |mn-t=êng1 ri5 |w=sh:1in gher |mc=1,1 |oc=2,1;1,2 |ma=Zh-ying'ér.ogg |cat=n }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|zh|Danh từ}} # [[em bé|Em bé]], đứa trẻ mới đẻ {{zh-mw|m:個}} 4wkapf136tqazcijy94b9ggi3kvgo4q 0 408657 2463468 2026-07-19T10:57:37Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{also|孤陋寡闻}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=孤陋寡闻}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=gūlòuguǎwén |c=gu1 lau6 gwaa2 man4 |cat=id }} ==={{section|idiom}}=== {{head|zh|Thành ngữ}} # [[kiến thức|Kiến thức]] [[nông cạn]], kiến thức [[kém]], [[hiểu biết]] nông cạn.” 2463468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|孤陋寡闻}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=孤陋寡闻}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=gūlòuguǎwén |c=gu1 lau6 gwaa2 man4 |cat=id }} ==={{section|idiom}}=== {{head|zh|Thành ngữ}} # [[kiến thức|Kiến thức]] [[nông cạn]], kiến thức [[kém]], [[hiểu biết]] nông cạn. ceqaomb4pagy7egmxvylmv5aajlcago 0 408658 2463470 2026-07-19T10:59:50Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|lit=một bàn tay vỗ thì khó mà kêu|s=孤掌难鸣}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=gūzhǎngnánmíng |c=gu1 zoeng2 naan4 ming4 |cat=cy }} ==={{ĐM|idiom}}=== {{head|zh|Thành ngữ}} # Không có [[người]] [[giúp đỡ]] thì làm chuyện gì cũng khó.” 2463470 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|lit=một bàn tay vỗ thì khó mà kêu|s=孤掌难鸣}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=gūzhǎngnánmíng |c=gu1 zoeng2 naan4 ming4 |cat=cy }} ==={{ĐM|idiom}}=== {{head|zh|Thành ngữ}} # Không có [[người]] [[giúp đỡ]] thì làm chuyện gì cũng khó. i6phwd92jlln9o3mgutbakssmqv112l 0 408659 2463472 2026-07-19T11:03:48Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{section|han character}}=== {{Han char|rn=64|rad=手|as=08|sn=12|four=90502|canj=FBRQ|ids=⿱𫩠手,⿱龸𠰅}} ===={{section|derived characters}}==== * {{lang-lite|mul|sc=Hani|[[𰂱]], [[幥]], [[撑]], [[礃]], [[罉]], [[鐣]], [[𣛟]], [[𥋇]], [[𦪦]], [[𩇢]]}} ===={{section|references}}==== * {{Han ref|kx=0437.050|dkj=12248|dj=0786.130|hdz=31889.020|uh=638C}}” 2463472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{section|han character}}=== {{Han char|rn=64|rad=手|as=08|sn=12|four=90502|canj=FBRQ|ids=⿱𫩠手,⿱龸𠰅}} ===={{section|derived characters}}==== * {{lang-lite|mul|sc=Hani|[[𰂱]], [[幥]], [[撑]], [[礃]], [[罉]], [[鐣]], [[𣛟]], [[𥋇]], [[𦪦]], [[𩇢]]}} ===={{section|references}}==== * {{Han ref|kx=0437.050|dkj=12248|dj=0786.130|hdz=31889.020|uh=638C}} lfbr67wwrxz5mqozw0vyhtjesopoa9v 0 408660 2463473 2026-07-19T11:06:29Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{also|酿造|醸造}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=酿造}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=niàngzào |c=joeng6 zou6 |mn=qz:liōng-chǒ/xm:liōng-chō/zz:liāng-chō |cat=v }} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|zh|Động từ}} # [[chưng cất|Chưng cất]], [[chiết xuất]] [[dầu mỏ]] hay [[rượu]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== * {{zh-l|釀製}} ===={{section|desc}}==== {{CJKV||s=醸造|じょうぞう|양조}} ===={{section|see}}==== * {{zh-l|釀酒}}” 2463473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|酿造|醸造}} =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-forms|s=酿造}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{zh-pron |m=niàngzào |c=joeng6 zou6 |mn=qz:liōng-chǒ/xm:liōng-chō/zz:liāng-chō |cat=v }} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|zh|Động từ}} # [[chưng cất|Chưng cất]], [[chiết xuất]] [[dầu mỏ]] hay [[rượu]]. ===={{section|syn}}==== * {{zh-l|釀製}} ===={{section|desc}}==== {{CJKV||s=醸造|じょうぞう|양조}} ===={{section|see}}==== * {{zh-l|釀酒}} ouqota8dgjsb9wt89sm09hpwoatuehy 0 408661 2463475 2026-07-19T11:07:17Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|cmn}}== ==={{section|romanization}}=== {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|釀造}}” 2463475 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|cmn}}== ==={{section|romanization}}=== {{cmn-pinyin}} # {{cmn-pinyin of|釀造}} 6ogmldnnlsv8glvujdfshs78irl05wq 0 408662 2463477 2026-07-19T11:10:16Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|孤零零}}” 2463477 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zh}}== {{zh-see|孤零零}} emi6je5eyekw750jftmggulbevs2tse 0 408663 2463478 2026-07-19T11:27:44Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{affix|lv|galva|kauss|t1=đầu}}. ==={{section|n}}=== {{lv-noun|m|1}} # {{lb|lv|anatomy}} [[sọ|Sọ]], [[đầu lâu]] ===={{section|decl}}==== {{lv-decl-noun|galvaskaus|s|1st}}” 2463478 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{affix|lv|galva|kauss|t1=đầu}}. ==={{section|n}}=== {{lv-noun|m|1}} # {{lb|lv|anatomy}} [[sọ|Sọ]], [[đầu lâu]] ===={{section|decl}}==== {{lv-decl-noun|galvaskaus|s|1st}} jnxkzi0htmke0e2ptd2ijcgznfswncj 2463491 2463478 2026-07-19T11:39:16Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Tiếng Latvia */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463491 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{affix|lv|galva|kauss|t1=đầu}}. ==={{section|n}}=== {{lv-noun|m|1}} # {{lb|lv|anatomy}} [[sọ|Sọ]], [[đầu lâu]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{lv-decl-noun|galvaskaus|s|1st}} fg8o41jxhrsvkuiu3lj8zzmxnfq6fza 0 408664 2463479 2026-07-19T11:28:23Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|bo}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{bo-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|bo|Danh từ}} # {{alternative form of|bo|ཀ་པཱ་ལ}}” 2463479 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|bo}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{bo-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|bo|Danh từ}} # {{alternative form of|bo|ཀ་པཱ་ལ}} 4itifwbq57q3205m7xanwk5ypkv0k6n 4 408665 2463481 2026-07-19T11:30:56Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{picdic |image=Human head and brain diagram.svg |width=310 |labels= {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=150|posy=3|link=හිස්කබල}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=18|posx=170|posy=90|link=මොළය}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=18|posx=150|posy=150|link=කපොල්ල}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=80|posy=165|link=ඇස|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|f…” 2463481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{picdic |image=Human head and brain diagram.svg |width=310 |labels= {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=150|posy=3|link=හිස්කබල}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=18|posx=170|posy=90|link=මොළය}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=18|posx=150|posy=150|link=කපොල්ල}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=80|posy=165|link=ඇස|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=1|posy=235|link=තොල|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=20|posy=180|link=නහය|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=50|posy=240|link=කට|align=left}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=35|posy=285|link=නිකට}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=210|posy=205|link=කන|align=right}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=215|posy=290|link=බෙල්ල}} {{picdiclabel|si|sc=Sinh|pcolor=black|fontsize=12|posx=100|posy=290|link=හක්ක}} |detail1=Nhấn vào các chữ trong hình. |detail2= <!--{{picdicimg|image=Human body features-nb.svg|link=body|lang=si|sc=Sinh}}--> }} rvkhqbwkjx2krebqq8pshdihb0z54nf 0 408666 2463482 2026-07-19T11:35:04Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463482 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||nom//voc|p}} 6j8j1g2spnwy7416ht7bhvf6aw74atd 0 408667 2463483 2026-07-19T11:35:43Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463483 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||gen|s}} 0h4p2svrn2z0o6c0mm26ca36kxvcazw 0 408668 2463484 2026-07-19T11:36:33Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463484 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||acc//ins|s|;|gen|p}} h7ur4tzbirm2jrw0csidm2om3186wsx 0 408669 2463485 2026-07-19T11:37:05Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463485 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||dat|s}} pgk36l3ofzh1lhm4leeks39ez6dy18k 0 408670 2463486 2026-07-19T11:37:37Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463486 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||dat//ins|p}} gion75dez1eq5d70gaymfl6lsuj5tra 0 408671 2463487 2026-07-19T11:38:16Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463487 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||acc|p}} 1wmdstokkjnzkajd3qfjx5e29tk3rk6 0 408672 2463488 2026-07-19T11:38:39Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||loc|s}}” 2463488 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||loc|s}} 6uk1xs2xoh59nuarnfz2aygulexpjv6 0 408673 2463489 2026-07-19T11:38:46Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||voc|s}}” 2463489 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||voc|s}} 4n0gv6rpe2ssmsjvxt4fk3pccrorlis 0 408674 2463490 2026-07-19T11:39:01Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463490 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|galvaskauss||loc|p}} 7tlmtry982fw4m5cyjva4n0p23rf8dv 0 408675 2463492 2026-07-19T11:42:39Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{lv-noun|m-p|1}} # {{lb|lv|anatomy}} [[thái dương|Thái dương]], [[màng tang]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{lv-decl-noun|deniņ||1st|no-sg}}” 2463492 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{lv-noun|m-p|1}} # {{lb|lv|anatomy}} [[thái dương|Thái dương]], [[màng tang]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{lv-decl-noun|deniņ||1st|no-sg}} 0o2ks0qzteu41p4sy5umujwz5h8p3l1 0 408676 2463493 2026-07-19T11:43:45Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463493 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|deniņi||gen|p}} tompgi9xtkzwhecvwj81bn83fa54u0q 0 408677 2463494 2026-07-19T11:44:06Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463494 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|deniņi||dat|p}} r0gf8vw5lg2hvq66u99xfqx9z6kzhu7 2463496 2463494 2026-07-19T11:44:40Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Tiếng Latvia */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2463496 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|deniņi||dat//ins|p}} j31aobob7wtus11jycdy7jsbar41lw3 0 408678 2463495 2026-07-19T11:44:16Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463495 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|deniņi||acc|p}} 1o3yl77uoii1irs8v7lwz6zptninziu 0 408679 2463497 2026-07-19T11:44:58Z Hiyuune 50834 + lv 2463497 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|lv}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|lv|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{infl of|lv|deniņi||loc|p}} 432weoji87w7xm52kvkn91t4go89tlv