Wiktionary viwiktionary https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 case-sensitive Phương tiện Đặc biệt Thảo luận Thành viên Thảo luận Thành viên Wiktionary Thảo luận Wiktionary Tập tin Thảo luận Tập tin MediaWiki Thảo luận MediaWiki Bản mẫu Thảo luận Bản mẫu Trợ giúp Thảo luận Trợ giúp Thể loại Thảo luận Thể loại Phụ lục Thảo luận Phụ lục TimedText TimedText talk Mô đun Thảo luận Mô đun Sự kiện Thảo luận Sự kiện 0 2803 2567201 2566472 2026-09-28T16:17:38Z Hiyuune 50834 2567201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Düür}} =={{langname|af}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|af|nl|duur}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|af|/dyr/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-duur.wav}} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{af-adj|[[duur]] </b>''hoặc'' {{q|seldom}}<b> [[dure]]}} # [[đắt|Đắt]]. ===={{section|infl}}==== {{af-adj-table-3|attr=duur, dure|indep=dure|part=duurs|comp=duurder|sup=duurste}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|fwe|dùrà|bor=1}} * {{desc|kck|tura|bor=1}} * {{desc|sn|bor=1|dhura|alt=-dhura}} *:{{desc|ny|bor=1|dula|alt=-dula}} * {{desc|xh|bor=1|duru|alt=-duru}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * 2007. [http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/ The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive]. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics. =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/dyr/|[dyːr]|[dyər]}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-duur.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|duur}} * {{rhymes|nl|yr|s=1}} * {{homophones|nl|Duur}} ==={{section|etym}} 1=== Từ {{inh|nl|dum|diere}}, {{m|dum|dure}}, từ {{inh|nl|odt|diuri}}, từ {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*diurijaz}}. {{doublet|nl|dier}}. ===={{section|adj}}==== {{nl-adj}} # [[đắt|Đắt]]. #: {{syn|nl|prijzig|aan de prijs}} ====={{section|decl}}===== {{nl-decl-adj|dure}} ====={{section|desc}}===== * {{desc|af|duur}} ** {{desc|fwe|dùrà|bor=1}} ** {{desc|kck|tura|bor=1}} ** {{desc|sn|bor=1|dhura|alt=-dhura}} ***{{desc|ny|bor=1|dula|alt=-dula}} ** {{desc|xh|bor=1|duru|alt=-duru}} * {{desc|brc|diru}} * {{desc|jvd|dier}} * {{desc|dcr|duur|dyer}} * {{desc|srn|diri|bor=1|unc=1}} ** {{desc|srm|díi|bor=1}} ==={{section|etym}} 2=== Từ {{m|nl|duren}}. ===={{section|n}}==== {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} # [[thời lượng|Thời lượng]]. ====={{section|drv}}===== {{col3|nl |duurzaam |gebruiksduur |langdurig |levensduur |op den duur |tijdsduur }} ====={{section|desc}}===== * {{desc|dcr|duur}} ==={{section|etym}} 3=== {{nonlemma}} ===={{section|v}}==== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|nl|duren||bare-verb}} ==={{section|ana}}=== * {{l|nl|Ruud}}, {{l|nl|Urdu}} =={{langname|zns}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|zns|[dùːr]}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|zns|Danh từ}} # [[kỳ đà|Kỳ đà]]. ==={{section|ref}}=== * Blench, Roger, Bulkaam, Michael. 2020. ''An introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria''. {{c|zns|Lớp Bò sát}} =={{langname|so}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{so-noun}} # [[rừng|Rừng]]. e6za152s4s2alyvjgwtjdg5xc8iu3ju 0 3036 2567186 2280836 2026-09-28T15:43:31Z Hiyuune 50834 2567186 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|nl|dum|schriver}}. Tương đương với {{af|nl|schrijven|-er|id2=danh từ tác nhân}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈsxrɛi̯vər/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-schrijver.ogg|a=Hà Lan}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-schrijver (Belgium).ogg|a=Bỉ}} * {{hyphenation|nl|schrij|ver}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛi̯vər|s=2}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun|m|-s|+|f=schrijfster}} # [[nhà văn|Nhà văn]]. # {{lb|nl|chiefly|historical}} [[thư lại|Thư lại]]. ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col|nl |broodschrijver |geschiedschrijver |jeugdboekenschrijver |kroniekschrijver |kinderboekenschrijver |liedjesschrijver |medeschrijver |novellenschrijver |romanschrijver |schimpschrijver |schrijverschap |tekstschrijver |toneelschrijver |veelschrijver }} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{l|nl|schrijven}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|af|skrywer}} {{C|nl|Nghề nghiệp}} f4mlcmrwcskyudnzp9jf8y2ybv1iknt 0 3199 2567196 2524596 2026-09-28T16:07:19Z Hiyuune 50834 2567196 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|af}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|af|nl|wiskunde}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wiskunde.wav}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{af-noun|-}} # [[toán học|Toán học]]. {{C|af|Toán học}} =={{langname|nl}}== {{wp|nl:}} ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈʋɪsˌkʏn.də/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-wiskunde.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|wis|kun|de}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} # [[toán học|Toán học]]. ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|nl|wiskunde-examen}} * {{l|nl|wiskundeboek}} * {{l|nl|wiskundeknobbel}} * {{l|nl|wiskundelerares}} * {{l|nl|wiskundeles}} * {{l|nl|wiskundig}} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{l|nl|-kunde}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|af|wiskunde}} * {{desc|id|ilmu pasti|clq=1}} * {{desc|fy|wiskunde|bor=1}} {{C|nl|Toán học}} bk2jxyoa0b6y34o7rk1gto52etod89h 0 3269 2567185 1945393 2026-09-28T15:40:51Z Hiyuune 50834 2567185 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|nl-{{pagename}}.ogg}} ==={{section|prep}}=== {{head|nl|Giới từ}} # [[trước|Trước]] [[khi]]. rxnfay3bk83mmty7bmfjeuuird10xbq 0 3436 2567178 2112293 2026-09-28T15:18:11Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2567178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Display}} =={{langname|en}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleḱ-}} Từ {{inh|en|enm|displayen}}, từ {{der|en|xno|despleier}} và {{der|en|fro|despleier}}, {{m|fro|desploiier}}, từ {{der|en|la-med|displicare||to unfold, display}}, từ {{der|en|la|dis-||apart}} + {{m|la|plicāre||to fold}}. {{doublet|en|deploy}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|en|/dɪsˈpleɪ/}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-display.ogg|a=US}} * {{hyphenation|en|dis|play}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪ|s=2}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{en-noun|~}} # Một [[buổi]] [[trình diễn]]. # {{lb|en|computing}} [[màn hình]]. ===={{ĐM|see also}}==== {{col|en |{{l|en|character}}s |CRT |cursor |{{l|en|digit}}s |graphics |monitor |screen |VDU }} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} [[hiển thị]], [[thể hiện]]. =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Vay mượn từ {{bor|nl|en|display}}. ==={{ĐM|pronunciation}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/dɪsˈpleː/|/ˈdɪs.pleː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-display.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|dis|play}} * {{rhymes|nl|eː}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{nl-noun|m,n|-s|+}} # {{l|vi|display}} {{gloss|nghĩa 2 màn hình}} k2opjxnlgmmdii5o74wy9sqipwxaymr 2567179 2567178 2026-09-28T15:18:27Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2567179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Display}} =={{langname|en}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleḱ-}} Từ {{inh|en|enm|displayen}}, từ {{der|en|xno|despleier}} và {{der|en|fro|despleier}}, {{m|fro|desploiier}}, từ {{der|en|la-med|displicare||to unfold, display}}, từ {{der|en|la|dis-||apart}} + {{m|la|plicāre||to fold}}. {{doublet|en|deploy}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|en|/dɪsˈpleɪ/}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-display.ogg|a=US}} * {{hyphenation|en|dis|play}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪ|s=2}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{en-noun|~}} # Một [[buổi]] [[trình diễn]]. # {{lb|en|computing}} [[màn hình]]. ===={{ĐM|see also}}==== {{col|en |{{l|en|character}}s |CRT |cursor |{{l|en|digit}}s |graphics |monitor |screen |VDU }} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} [[hiển thị]], [[thể hiện]]. =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Vay mượn từ {{bor|nl|en|display}}. ==={{ĐM|pronunciation}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/dɪsˈpleː/|/ˈdɪs.pleː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-display.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|dis|play}} * {{rhymes|nl|eː}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{nl-noun|m,n|-s|+}} # {{l|en|display}} {{gloss|nghĩa 2 màn hình}} 6g7k3f8vcngku7g5thth320er7housu 2567181 2567179 2026-09-28T15:32:48Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tiếng Hà Lan */ 2567181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Display}} =={{langname|en}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{root|en|ine-pro|*pleḱ-}} Từ {{inh|en|enm|displayen}}, từ {{der|en|xno|despleier}} và {{der|en|fro|despleier}}, {{m|fro|desploiier}}, từ {{der|en|la-med|displicare||to unfold, display}}, từ {{der|en|la|dis-||apart}} + {{m|la|plicāre||to fold}}. {{doublet|en|deploy}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|en|/dɪsˈpleɪ/}} ** {{audio|en|En-us-display.ogg|a=US}} * {{hyphenation|en|dis|play}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪ|s=2}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{en-noun|~}} # Một [[buổi]] [[trình diễn]]. # {{lb|en|computing}} [[màn hình]]. ===={{ĐM|see also}}==== {{col|en |{{l|en|character}}s |CRT |cursor |{{l|en|digit}}s |graphics |monitor |screen |VDU }} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} [[hiển thị]], [[thể hiện]]. =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Vay mượn từ {{bor|nl|en|display}}. ==={{ĐM|pronunciation}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/dɪsˈpleː/|/ˈdɪs.pleː/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-display.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|dis|play}} * {{rhymes|nl|eː}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{nl-noun|m,n|-s|+}} # [[màn hình|Màn hình]]. s6jebz8kcojcgktu2vfa8rgmoqcypoy 0 3809 2567165 1886802 2026-09-28T12:26:39Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2567165 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|en}}== ==={{ĐM|etymology}}=== {{ety|en|:af|over-|write|text=+|tree=1}} ==={{ĐM|pronunciation}}=== * {{IPA|en|/əʊ.vəˈɹaɪt/|a=UK}} * {{IPA|en|/oʊ.vɚˈɹaɪt/|a=US}} * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-overwrite.wav}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{en-verb|+|+|overwrote|overwritten}} # {{lb|en|transitive|computing}} [[ghi đè]] #: {{ux|en|I accidentally saved my unwanted changes and '''overwrote''' the version of the document I wanted to keep.|t=Tôi vô tình lưu lại những thay đổi không mong muốn và đã '''ghi đè''' phiên bản tài liệu mà tôi muốn giữ lại.}} jnvgglwvrx4m7xai15kksh32yx8vqvs 0 26771 2567167 2284554 2026-09-28T12:37:57Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2567167 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|en}}== {{wp}} ==={{ĐM|etymology}}=== Từ {{compound|en|white|list}}. ==={{ĐM|pronunciation}}=== * {{audio|en|en-us-whitelist.ogg|a=US}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|legal|computing}} [[danh sách trắng]] #: {{syn|en|allowlist}} #: {{ant|en|blacklist|denylist}} #: {{hypo|en|fair list|safelist}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} Thêm vào [[danh sách trắng]]; [[đánh dấu]] hoặc [[ghi chú]] [[người]] hoặc [[thực thể]] [[thích hợp]] hay không còn đáng tin. t69obr34hrkiylu5v7jdghqvdl0j9lj 2567168 2567167 2026-09-28T12:39:23Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2567168 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|en}}== {{wp}} ==={{ĐM|etymology}}=== Từ {{compound|en|white|list}}. ==={{ĐM|pronunciation}}=== * {{audio|en|en-us-whitelist.ogg|a=US}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|legal|computing}} [[danh sách trắng]] #: {{syn|en|allowlist}} #: {{ant|en|blacklist|denylist}} #: {{hypo|en|fair list|safelist}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{en-verb}} # {{lb|en|transitive}} Thêm vào [[danh sách trắng]]; [[đánh dấu]] hoặc [[ghi chú]] [[người]] hoặc [[thực thể]] [[thích hợp]] hay đáng tin. ezzv4djd7qgwz4vf9bx0c2h7yov1j1k 0 92737 2567171 2567163 2026-09-28T14:19:49Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tiếng Anh trung đại */ 2567171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{đang viết}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{-info-}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|vi|fr|timbre}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} * {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tem.wav|a=Hanoi}} ==={{ĐM|nôm}}=== {{đầu}} *[[尖]]: [[tiêm]], [[tem]], [[nhọn]] {{cuối}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun|cls=[[con]], [[chiếc]], [[cái]]}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ, thường [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]], có [[in]] [[tranh]] ảnh và [[giá]] [[tiền]], do [[bưu điện]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] lên các [[bưu phẩm]] làm chứng từ [[cước phí]]. #: {{syn|vi|tem thư}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] vào một số [[giấy tờ]] [[chính thức]] hoặc [[hàng hoá]], [[chứng nhận]] đã [[nộp thuế]] hoặc [[lệ phí]]. # [[nhãn hiệu|Nhãn hiệu]] [[dán]] trên các [[mặt hàng]] để [[chứng nhận]] [[phẩm chất]]. #: ''Hàng chưa bóc '''tem'''.'' (kng. — còn mới nguyên, chưa sử dụng bao giờ) # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], có [[giá trị]] [[mua]] [[hàng hoá]] chỉ [[bán]] [[cung cấp]] theo [[định lượng]]. #: '''''Tem''' lương thực.'' ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{R:FVDP}} {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} =={{langname|enm}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{etymid|enm|nhóm}} {{inh+|enm|ang|tēam}}, nguồn gốc từ {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*taum}}, hoặc {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*taumaz}}. ===={{ĐM|alt}}==== * {{alter|enm|teem|teeme|teme|teome|them|theam}} * {{alter|enm|tæm|team||early}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{IPA|enm|/tɛ̝ːm/}} * {{rhymes|enm|ɛːm|s=1}} ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{enm-noun|temes}} # [[thân tộc|Thân tộc]], [[thị tộc]], [[gia tộc]]. # {{lb|enm|legal}} Đặc quyền đưa ra quyết định về các [[tranh chấp]] quyền [[sở hữu]] giữa những [[thuộc hạ]] của cá nhân. # Đàn [[gia súc]] kéo nông cụ. # Đàn [[thủy điểu]] hoặc [[gà]]. # [[hậu duệ|Hậu duệ]], [[con cháu]]; cũng bao gồm cả đối tượng sau: ## {{lb|enm|legal}} Hậu duệ của thuộc hạ. # {{lb|enm|rare}} Khả năng [[sinh sản]]. # {{lb|enm|rare}} [[đội|Đội]], [[toán]], [[nhóm]]. ====={{ĐM|rel}}===== * {{l|enm|barntem}} * {{l|enm|temen|id=bear}} ====={{ĐM|desc}}===== * {{desc|en|team}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|sco|team}} ====={{ĐM|ref}}===== * {{R:MED Online|entry=tēm(e |pos=n.(1) |id=MED44698 |accessdate=2018-04-25}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|enm|verb}} # {{alt form|enm|temen|id=sinh|t=sinh con; chứng minh}}. {{C|enm|Nông nghiệp|Gia đình|Gia súc|Mọi người}} =={{langname|pl}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pl-pr}} ==={{ĐM|pronoun}}=== {{head|pl|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|g=n}} # {{lb|pl|obsolete}} {{inflection of|pl|to||ins//loc|s|;|dat|p}} ===={{ĐM|der}}==== {{col|pl|potem|przedtem|wtem|zatem}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} =={{langname|pt}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|pt|la|tenet}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|gl|ten}} và {{cog|es|tiene}}. So sánh thêm với {{m|pt|vem}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-tem.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<São Paulo>>)}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tem.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{rhymes|pt|ẽj̃|q1=Brasil|ɐ̃j̃|q2=Bồ Đào Nha|s=1}} * {{homophones|pt|têm|qq1=Brasil}} * {{hyphenation|pt|tem}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|pt|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{pt-verb form of|ter}} # {{lb|pt|Brazil}} {{misspelling of|pt|têm}} =={{langname|ca}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{nonlemma}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|é}} ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|ca|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{ca-verb form of|témer}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{inh+|ca|la|thymus||cỏ xạ hương}}. Xem thêm {{m|ca|timó}}. ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|ê}}<!-- theo GDLC, DNV, DCVB --> ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ca-noun|m}} # {{lb|ca|Minorca}} [[cỏ xạ hương|Cỏ xạ hương]]. #: {{syn|ca|farigola}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:ca:DCVB}} =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-tem.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛm|s=1}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|nl|temmen||bare-verb}} =={{langname|is}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|is|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} {{qualifier|weak}} # {{verb form of|is|temja||1s|pres|ind|;|2s|imp}} =={{langname|kjg}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|kjg|Động từ}} # [[viết|Viết]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * Tạ Văn Thông, Tạ Quang Tùng (2020). ''Trạng thái ngôn ngữ các dân tộc thuộc nhóm Khơ-mú ở Việt Nam'' =={{langname|nb}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nb|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{inflection of|nb|temme||imp}} =={{langname|ro}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|ro|[tem]}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|ro|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{verb form of|ro|teme||1|s|pres|ind//sub|;|3|p|pres|ind}} iegn8cepaq80h946nuc26fslh45vgp4 2567172 2567171 2026-09-28T14:25:43Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tiếng Ba Lan */ 2567172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{đang viết}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{-info-}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|vi|fr|timbre}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} * {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tem.wav|a=Hanoi}} ==={{ĐM|nôm}}=== {{đầu}} *[[尖]]: [[tiêm]], [[tem]], [[nhọn]] {{cuối}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun|cls=[[con]], [[chiếc]], [[cái]]}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ, thường [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]], có [[in]] [[tranh]] ảnh và [[giá]] [[tiền]], do [[bưu điện]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] lên các [[bưu phẩm]] làm chứng từ [[cước phí]]. #: {{syn|vi|tem thư}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] vào một số [[giấy tờ]] [[chính thức]] hoặc [[hàng hoá]], [[chứng nhận]] đã [[nộp thuế]] hoặc [[lệ phí]]. # [[nhãn hiệu|Nhãn hiệu]] [[dán]] trên các [[mặt hàng]] để [[chứng nhận]] [[phẩm chất]]. #: ''Hàng chưa bóc '''tem'''.'' (kng. — còn mới nguyên, chưa sử dụng bao giờ) # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], có [[giá trị]] [[mua]] [[hàng hoá]] chỉ [[bán]] [[cung cấp]] theo [[định lượng]]. #: '''''Tem''' lương thực.'' ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{R:FVDP}} {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} =={{langname|enm}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{etymid|enm|nhóm}} {{inh+|enm|ang|tēam}}, nguồn gốc từ {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*taum}}, hoặc {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*taumaz}}. ===={{ĐM|alt}}==== * {{alter|enm|teem|teeme|teme|teome|them|theam}} * {{alter|enm|tæm|team||early}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{IPA|enm|/tɛ̝ːm/}} * {{rhymes|enm|ɛːm|s=1}} ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{enm-noun|temes}} # [[thân tộc|Thân tộc]], [[thị tộc]], [[gia tộc]]. # {{lb|enm|legal}} Đặc quyền đưa ra quyết định về các [[tranh chấp]] quyền [[sở hữu]] giữa những [[thuộc hạ]] của cá nhân. # Đàn [[gia súc]] kéo nông cụ. # Đàn [[thủy điểu]] hoặc [[gà]]. # [[hậu duệ|Hậu duệ]], [[con cháu]]; cũng bao gồm cả đối tượng sau: ## {{lb|enm|legal}} Hậu duệ của thuộc hạ. # {{lb|enm|rare}} Khả năng [[sinh sản]]. # {{lb|enm|rare}} [[đội|Đội]], [[toán]], [[nhóm]]. ====={{ĐM|rel}}===== * {{l|enm|barntem}} * {{l|enm|temen|id=bear}} ====={{ĐM|desc}}===== * {{desc|en|team}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|sco|team}} ====={{ĐM|ref}}===== * {{R:MED Online|entry=tēm(e |pos=n.(1) |id=MED44698 |accessdate=2018-04-25}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|enm|verb}} # {{alt form|enm|temen|id=sinh|t=sinh con; chứng minh}}. {{C|enm|Nông nghiệp|Gia đình|Gia súc|Mọi người}} =={{langname|pl}}== ==={{ĐM|alt}}=== * {{l|pl|tym}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pl-pr}} ==={{ĐM|pronoun}}=== {{head|pl|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|g=n}} # {{lb|pl|obsolete}} {{inflection of|pl|to||ins//loc|s|;|dat|p}} ===={{ĐM|der}}==== {{col|pl|potem|przedtem|wtem|zatem}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} =={{langname|pt}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|pt|la|tenet}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|gl|ten}} và {{cog|es|tiene}}. So sánh thêm với {{m|pt|vem}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-tem.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<São Paulo>>)}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tem.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{rhymes|pt|ẽj̃|q1=Brasil|ɐ̃j̃|q2=Bồ Đào Nha|s=1}} * {{homophones|pt|têm|qq1=Brasil}} * {{hyphenation|pt|tem}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|pt|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{pt-verb form of|ter}} # {{lb|pt|Brazil}} {{misspelling of|pt|têm}} =={{langname|ca}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{nonlemma}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|é}} ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|ca|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{ca-verb form of|témer}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{inh+|ca|la|thymus||cỏ xạ hương}}. Xem thêm {{m|ca|timó}}. ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|ê}}<!-- theo GDLC, DNV, DCVB --> ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ca-noun|m}} # {{lb|ca|Minorca}} [[cỏ xạ hương|Cỏ xạ hương]]. #: {{syn|ca|farigola}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:ca:DCVB}} =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-tem.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛm|s=1}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|nl|temmen||bare-verb}} =={{langname|is}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|is|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} {{qualifier|weak}} # {{verb form of|is|temja||1s|pres|ind|;|2s|imp}} =={{langname|kjg}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|kjg|Động từ}} # [[viết|Viết]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * Tạ Văn Thông, Tạ Quang Tùng (2020). ''Trạng thái ngôn ngữ các dân tộc thuộc nhóm Khơ-mú ở Việt Nam'' =={{langname|nb}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nb|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{inflection of|nb|temme||imp}} =={{langname|ro}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|ro|[tem]}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|ro|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{verb form of|ro|teme||1|s|pres|ind//sub|;|3|p|pres|ind}} rtsuf6b6faal6q0xxh32s9zxzbiw68n 2567173 2567172 2026-09-28T14:28:40Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tiếng Iceland */ 2567173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{đang viết}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{-info-}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|vi|fr|timbre}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} * {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tem.wav|a=Hanoi}} ==={{ĐM|nôm}}=== {{đầu}} *[[尖]]: [[tiêm]], [[tem]], [[nhọn]] {{cuối}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun|cls=[[con]], [[chiếc]], [[cái]]}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ, thường [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]], có [[in]] [[tranh]] ảnh và [[giá]] [[tiền]], do [[bưu điện]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] lên các [[bưu phẩm]] làm chứng từ [[cước phí]]. #: {{syn|vi|tem thư}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] vào một số [[giấy tờ]] [[chính thức]] hoặc [[hàng hoá]], [[chứng nhận]] đã [[nộp thuế]] hoặc [[lệ phí]]. # [[nhãn hiệu|Nhãn hiệu]] [[dán]] trên các [[mặt hàng]] để [[chứng nhận]] [[phẩm chất]]. #: ''Hàng chưa bóc '''tem'''.'' (kng. — còn mới nguyên, chưa sử dụng bao giờ) # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], có [[giá trị]] [[mua]] [[hàng hoá]] chỉ [[bán]] [[cung cấp]] theo [[định lượng]]. #: '''''Tem''' lương thực.'' ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{R:FVDP}} {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} =={{langname|enm}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{etymid|enm|nhóm}} {{inh+|enm|ang|tēam}}, nguồn gốc từ {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*taum}}, hoặc {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*taumaz}}. ===={{ĐM|alt}}==== * {{alter|enm|teem|teeme|teme|teome|them|theam}} * {{alter|enm|tæm|team||early}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{IPA|enm|/tɛ̝ːm/}} * {{rhymes|enm|ɛːm|s=1}} ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{enm-noun|temes}} # [[thân tộc|Thân tộc]], [[thị tộc]], [[gia tộc]]. # {{lb|enm|legal}} Đặc quyền đưa ra quyết định về các [[tranh chấp]] quyền [[sở hữu]] giữa những [[thuộc hạ]] của cá nhân. # Đàn [[gia súc]] kéo nông cụ. # Đàn [[thủy điểu]] hoặc [[gà]]. # [[hậu duệ|Hậu duệ]], [[con cháu]]; cũng bao gồm cả đối tượng sau: ## {{lb|enm|legal}} Hậu duệ của thuộc hạ. # {{lb|enm|rare}} Khả năng [[sinh sản]]. # {{lb|enm|rare}} [[đội|Đội]], [[toán]], [[nhóm]]. ====={{ĐM|rel}}===== * {{l|enm|barntem}} * {{l|enm|temen|id=bear}} ====={{ĐM|desc}}===== * {{desc|en|team}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|sco|team}} ====={{ĐM|ref}}===== * {{R:MED Online|entry=tēm(e |pos=n.(1) |id=MED44698 |accessdate=2018-04-25}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|enm|verb}} # {{alt form|enm|temen|id=sinh|t=sinh con; chứng minh}}. {{C|enm|Nông nghiệp|Gia đình|Gia súc|Mọi người}} =={{langname|pl}}== ==={{ĐM|alt}}=== * {{l|pl|tym}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pl-pr}} ==={{ĐM|pronoun}}=== {{head|pl|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|g=n}} # {{lb|pl|obsolete}} {{inflection of|pl|to||ins//loc|s|;|dat|p}} ===={{ĐM|der}}==== {{col|pl|potem|przedtem|wtem|zatem}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} =={{langname|pt}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|pt|la|tenet}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|gl|ten}} và {{cog|es|tiene}}. So sánh thêm với {{m|pt|vem}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-tem.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<São Paulo>>)}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tem.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{rhymes|pt|ẽj̃|q1=Brasil|ɐ̃j̃|q2=Bồ Đào Nha|s=1}} * {{homophones|pt|têm|qq1=Brasil}} * {{hyphenation|pt|tem}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|pt|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{pt-verb form of|ter}} # {{lb|pt|Brazil}} {{misspelling of|pt|têm}} =={{langname|ca}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{nonlemma}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|é}} ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|ca|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{ca-verb form of|témer}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{inh+|ca|la|thymus||cỏ xạ hương}}. Xem thêm {{m|ca|timó}}. ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|ê}}<!-- theo GDLC, DNV, DCVB --> ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ca-noun|m}} # {{lb|ca|Minorca}} [[cỏ xạ hương|Cỏ xạ hương]]. #: {{syn|ca|farigola}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:ca:DCVB}} =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-tem.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛm|s=1}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|nl|temmen||bare-verb}} =={{langname|is}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|is|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} {{qualifier|yếu}} # {{verb form of|is|temja||ind|pres|ở|1s|;|imp|ở|2s}} =={{langname|kjg}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|kjg|Động từ}} # [[viết|Viết]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * Tạ Văn Thông, Tạ Quang Tùng (2020). ''Trạng thái ngôn ngữ các dân tộc thuộc nhóm Khơ-mú ở Việt Nam'' =={{langname|nb}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nb|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{inflection of|nb|temme||imp}} =={{langname|ro}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|ro|[tem]}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|ro|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{verb form of|ro|teme||1|s|pres|ind//sub|;|3|p|pres|ind}} nsqefey3tkps22g8gt6h9h729v99itj 2567174 2567173 2026-09-28T14:30:56Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Tiếng Rumani */ 2567174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{đang viết}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{-info-}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|vi|fr|timbre}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} * {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tem.wav|a=Hanoi}} ==={{ĐM|nôm}}=== {{đầu}} *[[尖]]: [[tiêm]], [[tem]], [[nhọn]] {{cuối}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun|cls=[[con]], [[chiếc]], [[cái]]}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ, thường [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]], có [[in]] [[tranh]] ảnh và [[giá]] [[tiền]], do [[bưu điện]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] lên các [[bưu phẩm]] làm chứng từ [[cước phí]]. #: {{syn|vi|tem thư}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] vào một số [[giấy tờ]] [[chính thức]] hoặc [[hàng hoá]], [[chứng nhận]] đã [[nộp thuế]] hoặc [[lệ phí]]. # [[nhãn hiệu|Nhãn hiệu]] [[dán]] trên các [[mặt hàng]] để [[chứng nhận]] [[phẩm chất]]. #: ''Hàng chưa bóc '''tem'''.'' (kng. — còn mới nguyên, chưa sử dụng bao giờ) # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], có [[giá trị]] [[mua]] [[hàng hoá]] chỉ [[bán]] [[cung cấp]] theo [[định lượng]]. #: '''''Tem''' lương thực.'' ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{R:FVDP}} {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} =={{langname|enm}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{etymid|enm|nhóm}} {{inh+|enm|ang|tēam}}, nguồn gốc từ {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*taum}}, hoặc {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*taumaz}}. ===={{ĐM|alt}}==== * {{alter|enm|teem|teeme|teme|teome|them|theam}} * {{alter|enm|tæm|team||early}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{IPA|enm|/tɛ̝ːm/}} * {{rhymes|enm|ɛːm|s=1}} ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{enm-noun|temes}} # [[thân tộc|Thân tộc]], [[thị tộc]], [[gia tộc]]. # {{lb|enm|legal}} Đặc quyền đưa ra quyết định về các [[tranh chấp]] quyền [[sở hữu]] giữa những [[thuộc hạ]] của cá nhân. # Đàn [[gia súc]] kéo nông cụ. # Đàn [[thủy điểu]] hoặc [[gà]]. # [[hậu duệ|Hậu duệ]], [[con cháu]]; cũng bao gồm cả đối tượng sau: ## {{lb|enm|legal}} Hậu duệ của thuộc hạ. # {{lb|enm|rare}} Khả năng [[sinh sản]]. # {{lb|enm|rare}} [[đội|Đội]], [[toán]], [[nhóm]]. ====={{ĐM|rel}}===== * {{l|enm|barntem}} * {{l|enm|temen|id=bear}} ====={{ĐM|desc}}===== * {{desc|en|team}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|sco|team}} ====={{ĐM|ref}}===== * {{R:MED Online|entry=tēm(e |pos=n.(1) |id=MED44698 |accessdate=2018-04-25}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|enm|verb}} # {{alt form|enm|temen|id=sinh|t=sinh con; chứng minh}}. {{C|enm|Nông nghiệp|Gia đình|Gia súc|Mọi người}} =={{langname|pl}}== ==={{ĐM|alt}}=== * {{l|pl|tym}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pl-pr}} ==={{ĐM|pronoun}}=== {{head|pl|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|g=n}} # {{lb|pl|obsolete}} {{inflection of|pl|to||ins//loc|s|;|dat|p}} ===={{ĐM|der}}==== {{col|pl|potem|przedtem|wtem|zatem}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} =={{langname|pt}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|pt|la|tenet}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|gl|ten}} và {{cog|es|tiene}}. So sánh thêm với {{m|pt|vem}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-tem.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<São Paulo>>)}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tem.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{rhymes|pt|ẽj̃|q1=Brasil|ɐ̃j̃|q2=Bồ Đào Nha|s=1}} * {{homophones|pt|têm|qq1=Brasil}} * {{hyphenation|pt|tem}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|pt|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{pt-verb form of|ter}} # {{lb|pt|Brazil}} {{misspelling of|pt|têm}} =={{langname|ca}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{nonlemma}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|é}} ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|ca|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{ca-verb form of|témer}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{inh+|ca|la|thymus||cỏ xạ hương}}. Xem thêm {{m|ca|timó}}. ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|ê}}<!-- theo GDLC, DNV, DCVB --> ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ca-noun|m}} # {{lb|ca|Minorca}} [[cỏ xạ hương|Cỏ xạ hương]]. #: {{syn|ca|farigola}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:ca:DCVB}} =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-tem.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛm|s=1}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|nl|temmen||bare-verb}} =={{langname|is}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|is|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} {{qualifier|yếu}} # {{verb form of|is|temja||ind|pres|ở|1s|;|imp|ở|2s}} =={{langname|kjg}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|kjg|Động từ}} # [[viết|Viết]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * Tạ Văn Thông, Tạ Quang Tùng (2020). ''Trạng thái ngôn ngữ các dân tộc thuộc nhóm Khơ-mú ở Việt Nam'' =={{langname|nb}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nb|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{inflection of|nb|temme||imp}} =={{langname|ro}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|ro|[tem]}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|ro|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{verb form of|ro|teme||ind//sub|pres|ở|1|s|;|ind|pres|ở|3|p}} 6mkv7ilz05k5mb8q94h2wpr0ic6xeja 2567175 2567174 2026-09-28T14:42:01Z TheHighFighter2 42988 2567175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{đang viết}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{clip|mul|en:'''Tem'''ne}}. ==={{ĐM|symbol}}=== {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|2&3}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== * {{langcat}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{-info-}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|vi|fr|timbre}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} * {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tem.wav|a=Hanoi}} ==={{ĐM|nôm}}=== {{đầu}} *[[尖]]: [[tiêm]], [[tem]], [[nhọn]] {{cuối}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun|cls=[[con]], [[chiếc]], [[cái]]}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ, thường [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]], có [[in]] [[tranh]] ảnh và [[giá]] [[tiền]], do [[bưu điện]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] lên các [[bưu phẩm]] làm chứng từ [[cước phí]]. #: {{syn|vi|tem thư}} # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], dùng để [[dán]] vào một số [[giấy tờ]] [[chính thức]] hoặc [[hàng hoá]], [[chứng nhận]] đã [[nộp thuế]] hoặc [[lệ phí]]. # [[nhãn hiệu|Nhãn hiệu]] [[dán]] trên các [[mặt hàng]] để [[chứng nhận]] [[phẩm chất]]. #: ''Hàng chưa bóc '''tem'''.'' (kng. — còn mới nguyên, chưa sử dụng bao giờ) # [[miếng|Miếng]] [[giấy]] nhỏ [[hình]] [[chữ nhật]] giống như [[tem thư]], do [[nhà nước]] [[phát hành]], có [[giá trị]] [[mua]] [[hàng hoá]] chỉ [[bán]] [[cung cấp]] theo [[định lượng]]. #: '''''Tem''' lương thực.'' ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{R:FVDP}} {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} =={{langname|enm}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{etymid|enm|nhóm}} {{inh+|enm|ang|tēam}}, nguồn gốc từ {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*taum}}, hoặc {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*taumaz}}. ===={{ĐM|alt}}==== * {{alter|enm|teem|teeme|teme|teome|them|theam}} * {{alter|enm|tæm|team||early}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{IPA|enm|/tɛ̝ːm/}} * {{rhymes|enm|ɛːm|s=1}} ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{enm-noun|temes}} # [[thân tộc|Thân tộc]], [[thị tộc]], [[gia tộc]]. # {{lb|enm|legal}} Đặc quyền đưa ra quyết định về các [[tranh chấp]] quyền [[sở hữu]] giữa những [[thuộc hạ]] của cá nhân. # Đàn [[gia súc]] kéo nông cụ. # Đàn [[thủy điểu]] hoặc [[gà]]. # [[hậu duệ|Hậu duệ]], [[con cháu]]; cũng bao gồm cả đối tượng sau: ## {{lb|enm|legal}} Hậu duệ của thuộc hạ. # {{lb|enm|rare}} Khả năng [[sinh sản]]. # {{lb|enm|rare}} [[đội|Đội]], [[toán]], [[nhóm]]. ====={{ĐM|rel}}===== * {{l|enm|barntem}} * {{l|enm|temen|id=bear}} ====={{ĐM|desc}}===== * {{desc|en|team}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|sco|team}} ====={{ĐM|ref}}===== * {{R:MED Online|entry=tēm(e |pos=n.(1) |id=MED44698 |accessdate=2018-04-25}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|enm|verb}} # {{alt form|enm|temen|id=sinh|t=sinh con; chứng minh}}. {{C|enm|Nông nghiệp|Gia đình|Gia súc|Mọi người}} =={{langname|pl}}== ==={{ĐM|alt}}=== * {{l|pl|tym}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pl-pr}} ==={{ĐM|pronoun}}=== {{head|pl|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|g=n}} # {{lb|pl|obsolete}} {{inflection of|pl|to||ins//loc|s|;|dat|p}} ===={{ĐM|der}}==== {{col|pl|potem|przedtem|wtem|zatem}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} =={{langname|pt}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|pt|la|tenet}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|gl|ten}} và {{cog|es|tiene}}. So sánh thêm với {{m|pt|vem}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-tem.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<São Paulo>>)}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tem.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{rhymes|pt|ẽj̃|q1=Brasil|ɐ̃j̃|q2=Bồ Đào Nha|s=1}} * {{homophones|pt|têm|qq1=Brasil}} * {{hyphenation|pt|tem}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|pt|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{pt-verb form of|ter}} # {{lb|pt|Brazil}} {{misspelling of|pt|têm}} =={{langname|ca}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{nonlemma}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|é}} ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|ca|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{ca-verb form of|témer}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{inh+|ca|la|thymus||cỏ xạ hương}}. Xem thêm {{m|ca|timó}}. ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|ê}}<!-- theo GDLC, DNV, DCVB --> ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ca-noun|m}} # {{lb|ca|Minorca}} [[cỏ xạ hương|Cỏ xạ hương]]. #: {{syn|ca|farigola}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:ca:DCVB}} =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-tem.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛm|s=1}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|nl|temmen||bare-verb}} =={{langname|is}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|is|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} {{qualifier|yếu}} # {{verb form of|is|temja||ind|pres|ở|1s|;|imp|ở|2s}} =={{langname|kjg}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|kjg|Động từ}} # [[viết|Viết]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * Tạ Văn Thông, Tạ Quang Tùng (2020). ''Trạng thái ngôn ngữ các dân tộc thuộc nhóm Khơ-mú ở Việt Nam'' =={{langname|nb}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nb|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{inflection of|nb|temme||imp}}. =={{langname|ro}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|ro|[tem]}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|ro|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{verb form of|ro|teme||ind//sub|pres|ở|1|s|;|ind|pres|ở|3|p}} =={{langname|vo}}== ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vo-noun}} # Nơi [[thờ tự]], [[đền]]. ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{vo-decl-noun}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:vo:Vödabuk}} s0obp7lrogcdp6xwhj9n199v9uz0r6r 2567180 2567175 2026-09-28T15:27:31Z TheHighFighter2 42988 2567180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "tem"}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== {{clip|mul|en:'''Tem'''ne}}. ==={{ĐM|symbol}}=== {{mul-symbol}} # {{ISO 639|2&3}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== * {{langcat}} =={{langname|vi}}== {{-info-}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|vi|fr|timbre}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} * {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tem.wav|a=Hanoi}} ==={{ĐM|nôm}}=== {{đầu}} *[[尖]]: [[tiêm]], [[tem]], [[nhọn]] {{cuối}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun|cls=[[con]], [[chiếc]], [[cái]]}} # Miếng [[giấy]] nhỏ, thường [[hình chữ nhật]], có in [[tranh ảnh]] và [[giá|giá tiền]], do [[bưu điện]] phát hành, dùng để [[dán]] lên các [[bưu phẩm]] làm [[chứng từ]] [[cước phí]]. #: {{syn|vi|tem thư|cò<q:phương ngữ>}} # Miếng giấy nhỏ hình chữ nhật giống như tem thư, do [[nhà nước]] phát hành, dùng để dán vào một số [[giấy tờ]] [[chính thức]] hoặc [[hàng hoá]], [[chứng nhận]] đã nộp [[thuế]] hoặc [[lệ phí]]. # [[nhãn hiệu|Nhãn hiệu]] dán trên các [[mặt hàng]] để chứng nhận [[phẩm chất]]. #: {{ux|vi|Hàng chưa bóc '''tem'''.|q=[[khẩu ngữ|kng.]] — còn mới nguyên, chưa sử dụng bao giờ}} # Miếng giấy nhỏ hình chữ nhật giống như tem thư, do nhà nước phát hành, có [[giá trị]] [[mua]] hàng hoá chỉ [[bán]] [[cung cấp]] theo [[định lượng]]. #: {{ux|vi|'''Tem''' lương thực.}} ===={{ĐM|der}}==== {{col2|vi|bóc tem|dao tem|tem phiếu}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{R:FVDP}} {{R:WinVNKey:Lê Sơn Thanh}} {{C|vi|Bưu chính}} =={{langname|enm}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{etymid|enm|nhóm}} {{inh+|enm|ang|tēam}}, nguồn gốc từ {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*taum}}, hoặc {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*taumaz}}. ===={{ĐM|alt}}==== * {{alter|enm|teem|teeme|teme|teome|them|theam}} * {{alter|enm|tæm|team||early}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{IPA|enm|/tɛ̝ːm/}} * {{rhymes|enm|ɛːm|s=1}} ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{enm-noun|temes}} # [[thân tộc|Thân tộc]], [[thị tộc]], [[gia tộc]]. # {{lb|enm|legal}} Đặc quyền đưa ra quyết định về các [[tranh chấp]] quyền [[sở hữu]] giữa những [[thuộc hạ]] của cá nhân. # Đàn [[gia súc]] kéo nông cụ. # Đàn [[thủy điểu]] hoặc [[gà]]. # [[hậu duệ|Hậu duệ]], [[con cháu]]; cũng bao gồm cả đối tượng sau: ## {{lb|enm|legal}} Hậu duệ của thuộc hạ. # {{lb|enm|rare}} Khả năng [[sinh sản]]. # {{lb|enm|rare}} [[đội|Đội]], [[toán]], [[nhóm]]. ====={{ĐM|rel}}===== * {{l|enm|barntem}} * {{l|enm|temen|id=bear}} ====={{ĐM|desc}}===== * {{desc|en|team}} {{see desc}} * {{desc|sco|team}} ====={{ĐM|ref}}===== * {{R:MED Online|entry=tēm(e |pos=n.(1) |id=MED44698 |accessdate=2018-04-25}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|enm|verb}} # {{alt form|enm|temen|id=sinh|t=sinh con; chứng minh}}. {{C|enm|Nông nghiệp|Gia đình|Gia súc|Mọi người}} =={{langname|pl}}== ==={{ĐM|alt}}=== * {{l|pl|tym}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pl-pr}} ==={{ĐM|pronoun}}=== {{head|pl|Biến thể hình thái đại từ|g=n}} # {{lb|pl|obsolete}} {{inflection of|pl|to||ins//loc|s|;|dat|p}} ===={{ĐM|der}}==== {{col|pl|potem|przedtem|wtem|zatem}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:pl:PWN}} =={{langname|pt}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|pt|la|tenet}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|gl|ten}} và {{cog|es|tiene}}. So sánh thêm với {{m|pt|vem}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{pt-IPA}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-JnpoJuwan-tem.wav|a=<<Brazil>> (<<São Paulo>>)}} * {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-tem.wav|a=<<Portugal>> (<<Porto>>)}} * {{rhymes|pt|ẽj̃|q1=Brasil|ɐ̃j̃|q2=Bồ Đào Nha|s=1}} * {{homophones|pt|têm|qq1=Brasil}} * {{hyphenation|pt|tem}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|pt|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{pt-verb form of|ter}} # {{lb|pt|Brazil}} {{misspelling of|pt|têm}} =={{langname|ca}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}} 1=== {{nonlemma}} ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|é}} ===={{ĐM|verb}}==== {{head|ca|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{ca-verb form of|témer}} ==={{ĐM|etym}} 2=== {{inh+|ca|la|thymus||cỏ xạ hương}}. Xem thêm {{m|ca|timó}}. ===={{ĐM|pron}}==== * {{ca-IPA|ê}}<!-- theo GDLC, DNV, DCVB --> ===={{ĐM|noun}}==== {{ca-noun|m}} # {{lb|ca|Minorca}} [[cỏ xạ hương|Cỏ xạ hương]]. #: {{syn|ca|farigola}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:ca:DCVB}} =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-tem.ogg}} * {{rhymes|nl|ɛm|s=1}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|nl|temmen||bare-verb}} =={{langname|is}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|is|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} {{qualifier|yếu}} # {{verb form of|is|temja||ind|pres|ở|1s|;|imp|ở|2s}} =={{langname|kjg}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|kjg|Động từ}} # [[viết|Viết]]. ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * Tạ Văn Thông, Tạ Quang Tùng (2020). ''Trạng thái ngôn ngữ các dân tộc thuộc nhóm Khơ-mú ở Việt Nam'' =={{langname|nb}}== ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|nb|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{inflection of|nb|temme||imp}}. =={{langname|ro}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA|ro|[tem]}} ==={{ĐM|verb}}=== {{head|ro|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{verb form of|ro|teme||ind//sub|pres|ở|1|s|;|ind|pres|ở|3|p}} =={{langname|vo}}== ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vo-noun}} # Nơi [[thờ tự]], [[đền]]. ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{vo-decl-noun}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:vo:Vödabuk}} lyjb75x18o5uaaiod80w83h1zkt8pmg 0 113705 2567219 1801665 2026-09-29T00:50:52Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ 2567219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Beton|béton|betón}} =={{langname|af}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|af|nl|beton}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|af|/bəˈtɔn/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-beton.wav}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{af-noun|-}} # [[bê tông]]. =={{langname|sq}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|sq|fr|béton||bê tông}}, từ {{der|sq|la|bitūmen}}.<ref>{{R:sq:Topalli|betón|page=198a}}</ref> ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|sq|/beˈton/}} * {{rhyme|sq|on|s=2}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{sq-noun|m||betóni}} {{tlb|sq|uncountable}} # [[bê tông]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sq-noun-m-unc}} ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col|sq|betonoj|betonim|betonues|i betontë|betonarme|betonierë}} ==={{section|ref}}=== {{reflist}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:sq:FMGSH:2026}} oyt6cffnyi5340gq5zab4p5utynqle9 2567221 2567219 2026-09-29T03:25:39Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Đọc thêm */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Beton|béton|betón}} =={{langname|af}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|af|nl|beton}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|af|/bəˈtɔn/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-beton.wav}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{af-noun|-}} # [[bê tông]]. =={{langname|sq}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|sq|fr|béton||bê tông}}, từ {{der|sq|la|bitūmen}}.<ref>{{R:sq:Topalli|betón|page=198a}}</ref> ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|sq|/beˈton/}} * {{rhyme|sq|on|s=2}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{sq-noun|m||betóni}} {{tlb|sq|uncountable}} # [[bê tông]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sq-noun-m-unc}} ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col|sq|betonoj|betonim|betonues|i betontë|betonarme|betonierë}} ==={{section|ref}}=== {{reflist}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:sq:FMGSH:2026}} {{C|sq|Vật liệu xây dựng}} =={{langname|az}}== {{wp|az:}} {{az-variant|бетон|}} ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{der|az|fr|béton||bê tông}}, từ {{der|az|la|bitūmen||nhựa đường}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{az-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{az-noun}} # [[bê tông]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{az-decl-noun|o|c}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:az:ADIL|page=259}} {{c|az|Vật liệu xây dựng}} l0tuunlk2hmrnni54dylav9davuhzr3 2567222 2567221 2026-09-29T03:25:50Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Từ nguyên */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Beton|béton|betón}} =={{langname|af}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|af|nl|beton}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|af|/bəˈtɔn/}} * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-beton.wav}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{af-noun|-}} # [[bê tông]]. =={{langname|sq}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|sq|fr|béton||bê tông}}, từ {{der|sq|la|bitūmen||nhựa đường}}.<ref>{{R:sq:Topalli|betón|page=198a}}</ref> ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|sq|/beˈton/}} * {{rhyme|sq|on|s=2}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{sq-noun|m||betóni}} {{tlb|sq|uncountable}} # [[bê tông]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sq-noun-m-unc}} ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col|sq|betonoj|betonim|betonues|i betontë|betonarme|betonierë}} ==={{section|ref}}=== {{reflist}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:sq:FMGSH:2026}} {{C|sq|Vật liệu xây dựng}} =={{langname|az}}== {{wp|az:}} {{az-variant|бетон|}} ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{der|az|fr|béton||bê tông}}, từ {{der|az|la|bitūmen||nhựa đường}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{az-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{az-noun}} # [[bê tông]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{az-decl-noun|o|c}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:az:ADIL|page=259}} {{c|az|Vật liệu xây dựng}} l8vengc67jenerruw42gdsdnwccgbak 0 141955 2567267 2486256 2026-09-29T09:26:50Z Hiyuune 50834 2567267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "krak"}} =={{langname|fr}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|fr|fro|crac}}, từ {{der|fr|syc|ܟܪܟܐ|tr=karəḵā}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-krak.wav|a=Somain}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} # [[pháo đài|Pháo đài]] của quân chữ thập. ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:FVDP}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} 1lgzz6gmtr1wf4mnpm97bk5r6uwmikm 2567268 2567267 2026-09-29T09:27:12Z Hiyuune 50834 2567268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "krak"}} =={{langname|fr}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|fr|fro|crac}}, từ {{der|fr|syc|ܟܪܟܐ|tr=karəḵā}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{fr-IPA}} * {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-krak.wav|a=Somain}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{fr-noun|m}} # [[pháo đài|Pháo đài]] của quân chữ thập. ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:FVDP|db=fv}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:fr:TLFi}} ex2wywd0yla96o122xfs0jsufhvszst 0 147869 2567249 2533825 2026-09-29T06:40:18Z Hiyuune 50834 2567249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|elastic sides}} =={{langname|en}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{en-noun|p}} # {{alternative form of|en|elastic sides}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:FVDP|db=ev}} lgu1hfh0rl6oaiz275z003nnriz06m4 0 214793 2567252 1329724 2026-09-29T06:56:01Z Hiyuune 50834 2567252 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== {{wp|+ (thành phố)}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{vi-pr-noun|head=[[hồng|Hồng]] [[ngự|Ngự]]}} # {{lb|vi|historical}} {{place|vi|thành phố|p/Đồng Tháp|c/Việt Nam}} s8k9tn9ywmolkmnax6lw1nw36n1mtlc 0 216639 2567192 2524275 2026-09-28T16:03:14Z Hiyuune 50834 2567192 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== [[Hình:Kennisnet20060111.jpg|nhỏ|phải|vergadering]] ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{suffix|nl|vergaderen|ing}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/vərˈɣaː.də.rɪŋ/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-vergadering.ogg}} * {{rhyme|nl|s=4|aːdərɪŋ}} * {{hyphenation|nl|ver|ga|de|ring}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun|f|-en|++}} # Cuộc [[gặp gỡ]], cuộc [[hội họp]], [[hội nghị]]. ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col|nl |landsvergadering |standenvergadering |werkvergadering }} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|dcr|vergaadering}} * {{desc|bew|perhadring|bor=1}} * {{desc|jvn|begandring|bor=1}} * {{desc|id|bor=1|begandering}} rv00h4j2ze7puwpgc6418r0eh7t3ma7 0 216640 2567188 2499855 2026-09-28T15:47:16Z Hiyuune 50834 2567188 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== [[Image:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|thumb|Een ''muziekinstrument'': een akoestische gitaar.]] ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ ghép của {{com|nl|muziek|t1=âm nhạc|instrument|t2=dụng cụ}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/mʏˈzik.ɪn.stryˌmɛnt/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-muziekinstrument.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|mu|ziek|in|stru|ment}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # [[nhạc cụ|Nhạc cụ]]. #: {{syn|nl|instrument|speeltuig}} bhafepanui6xmkpmk11snb5h9f2ott4 0 218065 2567251 2163056 2026-09-29T06:51:17Z Hiyuune 50834 2567251 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|en}}== ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|en|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|en|people||ing-form}}. ==={{section|ana}}=== * {{đảo chữ|en|a=egilnopp|popeling}} m7rbrcoxrxxseoujm640doaubss2j5g 0 218067 2567250 2006291 2026-09-29T06:50:04Z Hiyuune 50834 2567250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Peoples|people's}} =={{langname|en}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|en|/ˈpiːpəlz/}} * {{audio|en|en-us-peoples.ogg|a=US}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|en|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|en|people}} # {{lb|en|chiefly|AAVE|nonstandard}} {{plural of|en|person}} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|en|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|en|people||s-verb-form}} =={{langname|fr}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|fr|Biến thể hình thái danh từ|g=m}} # {{plural of|fr|people}} i90j88ylur7eep6bnr6m0vqucgu2wwk 0 246183 2567229 1989283 2026-09-29T03:43:36Z Hiyuune 50834 2567229 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ko}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{ko-etym-native|yb|ᄒᆞᄫᆞᅀᅡ|hoWoza}} Cùng gốc với {{ko-l|한|một}}, {{ko-l|홀로}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|a=LL-Q9176 (kor)-HappyMidnight-혼자.wav}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{ko-noun}} # [[cô đơn|Cô đơn]]; [[một mình]]. m5zbmg3ijp5yept9nho4xn7kt0fxhpe 0 246233 2567233 1750113 2026-09-29T03:53:01Z Hiyuune 50834 2567233 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ko}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|ko|en|store}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{ko-noun}} # [[cửa hàng|Cửa hàng]]; [[cửa hiệu]]. qpgls3bq85ajjpqa6m4a4bngctczmvu 0 246266 2567228 1989178 2026-09-29T03:42:31Z Hiyuune 50834 2567228 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ko}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{ko-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{ko-noun|hanja=新正}} # [[Tết Dương lịch]]. #: {{syn|ko|양력(陽曆)설}} #: {{ant|ko|구정(舊正)}} #: {{hyper|ko|새해|신년(新年)}} f1xpxopbt4z4edwxqhymkdzns6gimku 0 246273 2567230 1989221 2026-09-29T03:47:27Z Hiyuune 50834 2567230 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ko}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{bor+|ko|ja|-}} {{ja-l|ザボン}} ([[pomélo]], {{taxfmt|Citrus maxima|loài}}), từ {{der|ko|pt|zamboa}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{ko-noun}} # Quả [[bưởi]], {{taxfmt|Citrus paradisi|loài}}. ===={{section|syn}}==== * {{ko-l|그레이프프루트}} {{C|ko|Trái cây}} ne9qxb0lfhdadu950nford6yjvm29jj 0 246293 2567235 1989105 2026-09-29T04:36:20Z Hiyuune 50834 2567235 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ko}}== ==={{section|etym}} 1=== {{ko-etym-native|hh|ᄃᆞ리|tòlì}} ===={{section|pron}}==== {{ko-IPA}} * {{ko-tone|LH_reg}} ===={{section|n}}==== {{ko-noun}} # [[cầu|Cầu]]. ==={{section|etym}} 2=== {{ko-etym-native|ss|다리|tàlì}} ===={{section|pron}}==== {{ko-IPA}} * {{ko-tone|LH_reg}} ===={{section|n}}==== {{ko-noun}} # [[chân|Chân]], [[cẳng]]. # [[cánh tay|Cánh tay]]. ==={{section|etym}} 3=== Dạng rút gọn của {{m|ko|[[다르다|다른]] [[이#người|이]]|t=người khác}}. ===={{section|pron}}==== {{ko-IPA}} * {{ko-tone|LF}} ===={{section|n}}==== {{ko-noun}} # {{lb|ko|northern|_|Gyeongsang}} [[người|Người]] [[khác]]. #: {{syn|ko|남}} ====={{section|alt}}===== * {{alter|ko|다리이}} {{C|ko|Giải phẫu học}} ivpb1rmq30vl8105j2jszh0c6zddok8 0 247142 2567176 1877702 2026-09-28T15:02:32Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2567176 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== {{-info-}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun}} # Một [[thiết bị]] [[giúp]] [[hiển thị]] [[hình ảnh]] hay [[văn bản]] (của một thiết bị như [[máy tính]], [[điện thoại]],...) ===={{ĐM|trans}}==== {{trans-top}} * {{langname|en}}: {{t|en|screen}}, {{t|en|display}} {{trans-bottom}} dptebvmo03xzycze0dx3iy65a9ahmrc 2567177 2567176 2026-09-28T15:13:30Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 2567177 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== {{-info-}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun}} # Một [[thiết bị]] [[giúp]] [[hiển thị]] [[hình ảnh]] hay [[văn bản]] (của một thiết bị như [[máy tính]], [[điện thoại]],...) ===={{ĐM|trans}}==== {{trans-top}} * {{langname|en}}: {{t|en|screen}}, {{t|en|display}} * {{langname|bg}}: {{t|bg|монитор|m}} * {{langname|fi}}: {{t+|fi|näyttö}}, {{t+|fi|monitori}} * {{langname|pt}}: {{t+|pt|display|m}}, {{t+|pt|ecrã|m}} {{qualifier|Bồ Đào Nha}}, {{t+|pt|tela|f}} {{qualifier|Brasil}} * {{langname|ru}}: {{t+|ru|диспле́й|m}}, {{t+|ru|диспле́й|m|tr=displɛ́j}}, {{t+|ru|монито́р|m}}, {{t+|ru|экра́н|m}} {{trans-bottom}} iqnupnzmaa9x9n4jkp9mz1cb0e6f8yz 0 253339 2567205 2299393 2026-09-28T16:27:11Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Biến tố */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567205 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|af}}== {{number box|af|3}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-derde.wav}} ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{af-adj||-}} # {{cln|af|Số thứ tự}} [[thứ ba|Thứ ba]]. ===={{ĐM|alter}}==== * {{l|af|3de}} * {{l|af|3e}} =={{langname|nl}}== {{number box|nl|3}} ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|nl|dum|derde}}, từ {{inh|nl|odt|thriddo}}, từ {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þridjô}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== * {{IPA4|nl|/ˈdɛr.də/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-derde.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|der|de}} * {{rhyme|nl|ɛrdə}} ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{nl-adj|-}} # [[thứ ba|Thứ ba]]. ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{nl-decl-adj||-|part=-}} ===={{ĐM|desc}}==== * {{desc|af|derde}} * {{desc|gmw-jdt|drîde}} * {{desc|dcr|derde|driede}} ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|-}} # [[phần|Phần]] [[ba]]. ==={{ĐM|n}}=== {{nl-noun|m|g2=f|-en|-}} # [[bên|Bên]] [[thứ ba]]. ===={{ĐM|drv}}==== {{col|nl |derdenwerking }} ==={{ĐM|ana}}=== * {{l|nl|redde}} {{cln|nl|Số thứ tự}} {{C|nl|Ba}} =={{langname|dum}}== ==={{ĐM|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|dum|odt|thriddo}}, từ {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*þridjô}}. ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{dum-adj}} # [[thứ ba|Thứ ba]]. ===={{ĐM|infl}}==== {{rfinfl|dum|tính từ}} ===={{ĐM|desc}}==== * {{desc|nl|derde}} * {{desc|li|dèrdje}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== * {{R:VMNW|ID57992}} * {{R:MNW|06378}} {{cln|dum|Số thứ tự}} 1i0iny5s1m16fsacor6ocxpvfvieus6 0 254196 2567254 2160728 2026-09-29T07:16:34Z Hiyuune 50834 2567254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "vam"}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{vi-noun|[[𠢝]], [[󰁨]], [[勨]]|cls= con}} # {{lb|vi|obsolete|honorific}} [[voi|Voi]]. #: {{ux|vi|Khỏe như '''vâm'''.}} #* {{quote-book|vi|year=1915|author=lw:vi:Phan Kế Bính|title=Việt Nam phong tục|text=Con hùm kiêng gọi là [[ông ba mươi]], con rắn kiêng gọi là ông [[lốt]], con voi kiêng gọi là ông '''vâm'''.}} #* {{quote-journal|vi|journal= Phổ Thông Bán Nguyệt San|date=1940-06-16|issue=61|author= w:vi:Nguyễn Công Hoan|title= Xuất giá tòng phu|titleurl= http://chimviet.free.fr/tienchie/0051nch/nchn066.htm|text= Nhưng khỏe như con '''vâm''', đưa khuỷu ra, ngài gạt vợ ngã lăn, và nắm chặt lấy hai cổ tay.}} #* {{quote-song|vi|date=2012-12-05|title=Súy Vân Giả Dại|album=w:vi:Kim Nham|artist=w:vi:Thúy Ngần|time=17:32|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwmXVNmaxp4&t=1052s|text=Kìa con '''vâm''' kia nó ấp thì trứng í ba ba. Cưỡi con gà mà đi đánh giặc.}} =={{langname|scb}}== ==={{section|noun}}=== {{head|scb|Danh từ}} # [[mâm|Mâm]]. ehv2hmt8ao1p32gu66ey6xu2gmxlah9 2567274 2567254 2026-09-29T10:54:10Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Danh từ */ 2567274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|Phụ lục:Biến thể của "vam"}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{vi-noun|[[𠢝]], [[󰁨]], [[勨]]|cls= con}} # {{lb|vi|obsolete|honorific}} [[voi|Voi]]. #: {{ux|vi|Khỏe như '''vâm'''.}} #* {{RQ:Phan Kế Bính VNPT|chapter=Các việc kiêng kỵ|text=Con hùm kiêng gọi là [[ông ba mươi]], con rắn kiêng gọi là ông [[lốt]], con voi kiêng gọi là ông '''vâm'''.}} #* {{quote-journal|vi|journal= Phổ Thông Bán Nguyệt San|date=1940-06-16|issue=61|author= w:vi:Nguyễn Công Hoan|title= Xuất giá tòng phu|titleurl= http://chimviet.free.fr/tienchie/0051nch/nchn066.htm|text= Nhưng khỏe như con '''vâm''', đưa khuỷu ra, ngài gạt vợ ngã lăn, và nắm chặt lấy hai cổ tay.}} #* {{quote-song|vi|date=2012-12-05|title=Súy Vân Giả Dại|album=w:vi:Kim Nham|artist=w:vi:Thúy Ngần|time=17:32|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwmXVNmaxp4&t=1052s|text=Kìa con '''vâm''' kia nó ấp thì trứng í ba ba. Cưỡi con gà mà đi đánh giặc.}} =={{langname|scb}}== ==={{section|noun}}=== {{head|scb|Danh từ}} # [[mâm|Mâm]]. t9vsmgf4axd369e0h858ag3pqxmqxbp 0 254957 2567227 2041606 2026-09-29T03:39:53Z Hiyuune 50834 2567227 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ko}}== {{wp|ko:}} ==={{section|etym}}=== {{ko-etym-sino|조선(朝鮮)|[[Triều Tiên]]|민주주의(民主主義)|[[dân chủ]]|인민(人民)|[[nhân dân]]|공화국(共和國)|[[cộng hòa]]}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|조선 민주주의 인민 공화국|ui=7|l=12|cap=y}} ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{ko-propn|head=[[조선]][[민주주의]][[인민]][[공화국]]|rv=Joseon Minjujuui Inmin Gonghwaguk|hanja=朝鮮民主主義人民共和國}} # [[Cộng hòa Dân chủ Nhân dân Triều Tiên]]. #: {{syn|ko|^조선(朝鮮)|^북한(北韓)}} #: {{mero|ko|^평안남도(平安南道)|^평안북도(平安北道)|^함경남도(咸鏡南道)|^함경북도(咸鏡北道)|^황해남도(黃海南道)|^황해북도(黃海北道)|^자강도(慈江道)|^량강도(兩江道)|^강원도(江原道)}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|bor=1|zh|朝鮮民主主義人民共和國}} * {{desc|ja|bor=1}} {{ja-r|朝鮮民主主義人民共和国|ちょうせん みんしゅ しゅぎ じんみん きょうわこく}} 95qo24re6td04oj10pbkqj9tbacnlix 828 256189 2567239 2170411 2026-09-29T06:13:23Z Hiyuune 50834 2567239 Scribunto text/plain local data = {} -- Namespaces which format_categories will allow: (main), Appendix, Thesaurus, Citations, Reconstruction data.category_namespaces = require("Module:table").listToSet{0, 100, 110, 114, 118} -- Script that should be applied to links in categories. data.catfix_scripts = { ["ab"] = "Cyrl", ["ae"] = "Avst", ["ar"] = "Arab", ["ary"] = "Arab", ["be"] = "Cyrl", ["cmn"] = "Hani", ["cu"] = "Cyrs", ["de"] = "Latn", ["el"] = "Grek", ["en"] = "Latn", ["fa"] = "Arab", ["grc"] = "Polyt", ["he"] = "Hebr", ["hi"] = "Deva", ["hu"] = "Latn", ["ja"] = "Jpan", ["ka"] = "Geor", ["ko"] = "Kore", ["mr"] = "Deva", ["nan-hbl"] = "Hani", ["orv"] = "Cyrs", ["ro"] = "Latn", ["ru"] = "Cyrl", ["sa"] = "Deva", ["sq"] = "Latn", ["syl"] = "Sylo", ["xfa"] = "Ital", ["yue"] = "Hani", ["zh"] = "Hani", ["zle-ono"] = "Cyrs", ["zle-ort"] = "Cyrs", --[[ [""] = "", ]] } return data 5r3vjfz59oyil3lm07bfrszeq7w30yp 4 261101 2567241 2564913 2026-09-29T06:19:24Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Xóa mô đun vì các chức năng đã sáp nhập vào Mô đun:string utilities */ Đề tài mới ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 2567241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary:Tin nhắn cho bảo quản viên/Đầu}} ==[[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js/intro|MediaWiki:Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js/intro]]== Phiền nhờ BQVGD nhập về để hiển thị thông điệp Mediawiki khi dùng accel tạo mục từ biến thể hình thái. [[User:Hiyuune|<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Light;color:#FF69B4;letter-spacing:">Linh Huynh</span>]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|<span style="color:#008080;">talk</span>]]) 03:56, ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 2026 (UTC) : Tiện thể nhờ cập nhật [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ShowIDs.js]], [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ShowIDs-pagestyles.css]], [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ShowIDs.js]] để hiển thị đúng trong mục từ [[咽]] (dùng [[Bản mẫu:etymid]]). [[User:Hiyuune|<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Light;color:#FF69B4;letter-spacing:">Linh Huynh</span>]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|<span style="color:#008080;">talk</span>]]) 15:48, ngày 19 tháng 9 năm 2026 (UTC) == Xóa mô đun vì các chức năng đã sáp nhập vào [[Mô đun:string utilities]] == * [[Mô đun:utilities/scribunto parameter key]] * [[Mô đun:string/php trim]] [[User:Hiyuune|<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Light;color:#FF69B4;letter-spacing:">Linh Huynh</span>]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|<span style="color:#008080;">talk</span>]]) 06:19, ngày 29 tháng 9 năm 2026 (UTC) bf20oiww1xdu7z761z2fshuwzh2062i 2567243 2567241 2026-09-29T06:21:17Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Xóa mô đun vì các chức năng đã sáp nhập vào Mô đun:string utilities */ Trả lời ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 2567243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wiktionary:Tin nhắn cho bảo quản viên/Đầu}} ==[[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js/intro|MediaWiki:Gadget-AcceleratedFormCreation.js/intro]]== Phiền nhờ BQVGD nhập về để hiển thị thông điệp Mediawiki khi dùng accel tạo mục từ biến thể hình thái. [[User:Hiyuune|<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Light;color:#FF69B4;letter-spacing:">Linh Huynh</span>]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|<span style="color:#008080;">talk</span>]]) 03:56, ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 2026 (UTC) : Tiện thể nhờ cập nhật [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ShowIDs.js]], [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ShowIDs-pagestyles.css]], [[MediaWiki:Gadget-ShowIDs.js]] để hiển thị đúng trong mục từ [[咽]] (dùng [[Bản mẫu:etymid]]). [[User:Hiyuune|<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Light;color:#FF69B4;letter-spacing:">Linh Huynh</span>]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|<span style="color:#008080;">talk</span>]]) 15:48, ngày 19 tháng 9 năm 2026 (UTC) == Xóa mô đun vì các chức năng đã sáp nhập vào [[Mô đun:string utilities]] == * [[Mô đun:utilities/scribunto parameter key]] * [[Mô đun:string/php trim]] [[User:Hiyuune|<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Light;color:#FF69B4;letter-spacing:">Linh Huynh</span>]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|<span style="color:#008080;">talk</span>]]) 06:19, ngày 29 tháng 9 năm 2026 (UTC) : + Đề nghị xóa [[Mô đun:utilities/set]] do đã sáp nhập vào mô đun chính. [[User:Hiyuune|<span style="font-family: Segoe UI Light;color:#FF69B4;letter-spacing:">Linh Huynh</span>]] ([[User talk:Hiyuune|<span style="color:#008080;">talk</span>]]) 06:21, ngày 29 tháng 9 năm 2026 (UTC) c3bgonkidouyc490sp99gogi71w4y0e 0 264933 2567238 2052818 2026-09-29T06:11:11Z Hiyuune 50834 2567238 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|otk}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*bȫrü}}. {{col-top|2|Các từ cùng gốc}} Cùng gốc với {{cog|oui|𐽼𐽳𐽶𐽾𐽳|ts=börü}}, {{cog|klj|bö̂ri}}, {{cog|tr, crh|börü}}, {{cog|uz|bo‘ri}}, {{cog|kk|бөрі}}, {{cog|ug|بۆرە}}, {{cog|ba|бүре}}, {{cog|cjs|пӧрӱ|tr=pörü}}, {{cog|kjh|пӱӱр}}, {{cog|tyv|бөрү}}, và {{cog|sah, dlg|бөрө|tr=börö}}. {{col-bottom}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|otk|Danh từ|tr=böri}} # [[chó sói|Chó sói]]. ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:otk:Tekin:1968|entry=böri|page=320}} * {{R:trk:Clauson|entry=böri|pages=356}} {{c|otk|Họ Chó|Động vật}} b4art9fecx4ayky1n86yg0v8pr5d95f 828 270803 2567197 2566650 2026-09-28T16:09:11Z Hiyuune 50834 2567197 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local require_when_needed = require("Module:utilities/require when needed") local affix_module = "Module:affix" local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local decorations_module = "Module:decorations" local en_utilities_module = "Module:en-utilities" local fun_is_callable_module = "Module:fun/isCallable" local headword_module = "Module:headword" local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data" local languages_module = "Module:languages" local links_module = "Module:links" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local parse_interface_module = "Module:parse interface" local parse_utilities_module = "Module:parse utilities" local string_pattern_escape_module = "Module:string/patternEscape" local string_replacement_escape_module = "Module:string/replacementEscape" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local yesno_module = "Module:yesno" local dump = mw.dumpObject local unpack = unpack or table.unpack -- Lua 5.2 compatibility local insert = table.insert local concat = table.concat local remove = table.remove local sort = table.sort local deep_equals = require_when_needed(table_module, "deepEquals") local extend = require_when_needed(table_module, "extend") local insert_if_not = require_when_needed(table_module, "insertIfNot") local list_to_set = require_when_needed(table_module, "listToSet") local serial_comma_join = require_when_needed(table_module, "serialCommaJoin") local shallow_copy = require_when_needed(table_module, "shallowCopy") local split = require_when_needed(string_utilities_module, "split") local ugsub = require_when_needed(string_utilities_module, "gsub") local umatch = require_when_needed(string_utilities_module, "match") local pattern_escape = require_when_needed(string_pattern_escape_module) local replacement_escape = require_when_needed(string_replacement_escape_module) local escape_wikicode = require_when_needed(parse_utilities_module, "escape_wikicode") local parse_inline_modifiers = require_when_needed(parse_utilities_module, "parse_inline_modifiers") local term_contains_top_level_html = require_when_needed(parse_utilities_module, "term_contains_top_level_html") local get_lang_by_code = require_when_needed(languages_module, "getByCode") local is_callable = require_when_needed(fun_is_callable_module) local format_decorations = require_when_needed(decorations_module, "format_decorations") local function split_on_comma(val) if val:find(",") then return require(parse_interface_module).split_on_comma(val) else return {val} end end local function ine(val) if val == "" then return nil else return val end end --[=[ Add decorations to a term. `termobj` is the object describing the term, which should optionally contain: * left qualifiers in `q`, an array of strings; * right qualifiers in `qq`, an array of strings; * left labels in `l`, an array of strings; * right labels in `ll`, an array of strings; * references in `refs`, an array either of strings (formatted reference text) or objects containing fields `text` (formatted reference text) and optionally `name` and/or `group`; `text` is the text of the term itself, and `lang` is the language object. ]=] local function add_decorations(text, termobj, lang) local function field_non_empty(field) local list = termobj[field] if not list then return nil end if type(list) ~= "table" then error(("Internal error: Wrong type for `termobj.%s`=%s, should be \"table\""):format( field, mw.dumpObject(list))) end return list[1] end if field_non_empty("q") or field_non_empty("qq") or field_non_empty("l") or field_non_empty("ll") or field_non_empty("refs") then text = format_decorations { lang = lang, text = text, q = termobj.q, qq = termobj.qq, l = termobj.l, ll = termobj.ll, refs = termobj.refs, } end return text end local param_mods = { id = {}, -- disabled when `is_head = true` q = {type = "qualifier"}, qq = {type = "qualifier"}, l = {type = "labels"}, ll = {type = "labels"}, -- [[Module:headword]] expects part references in `.refs`. ref = {item_dest = "refs", type = "references", store = "insert-flattened"}, } local optional_param_mods = { g = {item_dest = "genders", type = "genders"}, alt = {}, lang = {type = "language"}, sc = {type = "script"}, t = {item_dest = "gloss"}, gloss = {}, pos = {}, lit = {}, tr = {}, ts = {}, face = {}, nolinkinfl = {type = "boolean"}, } local optional_headword_param_mods = { sc = {type = "script"}, tr = {}, ts = {}, } --[==[ Parse a single inflection or headword form or list of such forms. In either case, inline modifiers may be attached. `data` is an object with the following fields: * `val`: The raw value to parse. Required. * `paramname`: The name of the parameter from which the value was taken; used in error messages. Required. * `is_head`: We are parsing a headword parameter (a value which goes into the `heads` field of `data`). This changes the allowed modifiers, disabling the `id` modifier and only allowing a subset of optional modifiers. * `frob`: An optional function of one value to apply to the form after inline modifiers have been removed (i.e. to apply to the `.term` field of the returned object). * `include_mods`: List of extra inline modifiers to include, besides the default ones (see below). Each list item is either a string specifying a recognized extra inline modifier (see `optional_param_mods` in the code), or a two-item list of modifier name and modifier spec, where the spec should follow the syntax for modifier specs in `parse_inline_modifiers` in [[Module:parse utilities]]. * `exclude_mods`: List of default inline modifiers to not include. * `splitchar`: If specified, the value in `val` can be a list of forms to parse, separated by the value of `splitchar` (which is a Lua pattern, as in `parse_inline_modifiers` in [[Module:parse utilities]]). Most commonly, `splitchar` is a single comma and the values are comma-separated (in this case, splitting will not happen if a space follows the comma). * `parse_lang_prefix`: If specified, allow a language prefix to precede a form, and if found, store into the `.lang` field of the returned object. * `preserve_splitchar`, `delimiter_key`, `escape_fun`, `unescape_fun`, `pre_normalize_modifiers`: As in `parse_inline_modifiers` in [[Module:parse utilities]]. Returns an object suitable for storing as one element of one of the lists in `headdata.inflections`, where `headdata` is the structure passed to [[Module:headword]]. If `splitchar` is specified, howeve, the return value is a list of such objects. The following default inline modifiers are currently recognized: * `q`: Left qualifier. * `qq`: Right qualifier. * `l`: Comma-separated list of left labels. No space should follow the comma. * `ll`: Comma-separated list of right labels. No space should follow the comma. * `ref`: Reference or references. See {{tl|IPA}} for the syntax. * `id`: Sense ID, in case there are multiple senses. See {{tl|l}}. The following are the recognized additional inline modifiers: * `g`: Comma-separated list of genders. * `alt`: Display text. * `lang`: Language code of language of the form, if different from the language of the headword. * `sc`: Script code of script of the form. Almost never needed. * `t`: Gloss for the form. * `gloss`: Gloss for the form (alias for `t`). * `pos`: Part of speech of the form. * `lit`: Literal meaning of the form. * `tr`: Manual transliteration of the form. * `ts`: Transcription of the form, for languages where the transliteration differs markedly from the pronunciation. * `face`: Face to display the form in, e.g. {"hypothetical"} for a hypothetical form (unlinkable and displayed in italics). * `nolinkinfl`: Make the form unlinkable. ]==] function export.parse_term_with_modifiers(data) local paramname, val, frob = data.paramname, data.val, data.frob local function generate_obj(term, parse_err) if frob then term = frob(term, parse_err) end if data.parse_lang_prefix and term:find(":") then return require(parse_utilities_module).generate_obj_maybe_parsing_lang_prefix { term = term, paramname = paramname, parse_lang_prefix = true, parse_err = parse_err, } else return {term = term} end end -- Check for inline modifier, e.g. מרים<tr:Miryem>. But exclude top-level HTML entry with <span ...>, -- <sup> or similar in it. if (val:find("<", nil, true) or data.splitchar) and not term_contains_top_level_html(val) and -- don't parse inline modifiers if is_head and the value begins with a ~ (link modifier syntax) (not data.is_head or not val:find("^~")) then local param_mods = param_mods if data.is_head then param_mods = shallow_copy(param_mods) param_mods.id = nil end if data.include_mods or data.exclude_mods then if not data.is_head then -- already copied when data.is_head param_mods = shallow_copy(param_mods) end if data.include_mods then local optional_mods = data.is_head and optional_headword_param_mods or optional_param_mods for _, mod in ipairs(data.include_mods) do if type(mod) == "table" then if #mod ~= 2 then error(("Internal error: Modifier spec %s in `include_mods` should be of length 2"):format( dump(mod))) end local modkey, modvalue = unpack(mod) param_mods[modkey] = modvalue elseif not optional_mods[mod] then error(("Internal error: Unrecognized modifier spec %s in `include_mods`"):format( dump(mod))) else param_mods[mod] = optional_mods[mod] end end end if data.exclude_mods then for _, mod in ipairs(data.exclude_mods) do if not param_mods[mod] then error(("Internal error: Modifier spec %s in `exclude_mods` not found among existing modifiers" ):format(dump(mod))) else param_mods[mod] = nil end end end end return parse_inline_modifiers(val, { paramname = paramname, param_mods = param_mods, generate_obj = generate_obj, splitchar = data.splitchar, preserve_splitchar = data.preserve_splitchar, delimiter_key = data.delimiter_key, escape_fun = data.escape_fun, unescape_fun = data.unescape_fun, pre_normalize_modifiers = data.pre_normalize_modifiers, }) else local retval = generate_obj(val) if data.splitchar then retval = {retval} end return retval end end --[==[ Parse a list of inflection forms that may have inline modifiers attached. `data` is an object with the following fields: * `forms`: The list of raw values to parse. Required. * `paramname`: The name of the first parameter from which the value was taken; used in error messages. If this is a two-element list, the first element is the first parameter and the second element is the prefix of the remaining parameters. Parameter names that are numbers are handled correctly, as are those with \1 in it marking where the parameter index goes. Required. * `qualifiers`: If specified, a possibly gappy list of left qualifiers to add to the parsed terms (for compatibility purposes). * `splitchar`: As in `parse_term_with_modifiers()`. The resulting per-term lists will be flattened. * `frob`, `include_mods`, `exclude_mods`, `is_head`, `preserve_splitchar`, `parse_lang_prefix`, `delimiter_key`, `escape_fun`, `unescape_fun`, `pre_normalize_modifiers`: As in `parse_term_with_modifiers()`. Returns a list of objects, suitable for storing as one of the lists in `headdata.inflections` (once a label is added), where `headdata` is the structure passed to [[Module:headword]]. ]==] function export.parse_term_list_with_modifiers(data) local paramname, forms = data.paramname, data.forms local qualifiers = data.qualifiers local first, restpref if type(paramname) == "table" then first = paramname[1] restpref = paramname[2] else first = paramname restpref = paramname end local terms = {} data = shallow_copy(data) for i, val in ipairs(forms) do data.paramname = i == 1 and first or type(restpref) == "number" and restpref + i - 1 or restpref:find("\1", nil, true) and restpref:gsub("\1", tostring(i)) or restpref .. i data.val = val local parsed = export.parse_term_with_modifiers(data) if qualifiers and qualifiers[i] then if data.splitchar then for _, term in ipairs(parsed) do term.q = {qualifiers[i]} end else parsed.q = {qualifiers[i]} end end if data.splitchar then extend(terms, parsed) else terms[i] = parsed end end return terms end --[==[ Construct a link to [[Appendix:Glossary]] for `entry`. If `text` is specified, it is the display text; otherwise, `entry` is used. ]==] function export.glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Phụ lục:Từ điển thuật ngữ#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end function export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label) if label:find("<<", nil, true) then label = label:gsub("<<(.-)|(.-)>>", export.glossary_link):gsub("<<(.-)>>", export.glossary_link) end return label end --[==[ Insert a fixed inflection (a label not associated with any inflection values) into an `inflections` field. The `inflections` field will be initialized if needed. `data` is an object with the following fields: * `headdata`: The headword structure passed to [[Module:headword]]. Required. * `inflobj`: The object whose `inflections` field the terms are inserted into. Defaults to `headdata`. Only needs to be set for nested inflections, which are specified for an inflection object rather than the headword data structure as a whole. * `label`: The label that the inflections are given; any parts of the label surrounded in `<<...>>` are linked to the glossary. (If the contents of `<<...>>` contain a `|` in them, they are a two-part link.) Required. * `originating_term`: The term object from which this label is derived. If specified, decorations will be taken from this object. ]==] function export.insert_fixed_inflection(data) local headdata, origterm, label = data.headdata, data.originating_term, data.label local inflobj = data.inflobj or headdata inflobj.inflections = inflobj.inflections or {} if not origterm then insert(inflobj.inflections, { label = export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label) }) else if origterm.id then error(("It doesn't make sense to pass in an ID '%s' for label '%s' in conjunction with a term value '%s'" ):format(origterm.id, label, origterm.term)) end origterm = shallow_copy(origterm) -- Preserve decorations origterm.term = nil origterm.label = export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label) insert(inflobj.inflections, origterm) end end --[==[ Insert previously-parsed terms into an `inflections` field. The `inflections` field will be initialized if needed. `data` is an object with the following fields: * `headdata`: The headword structure passed to [[Module:headword]]. Required. * `inflobj`: The object whose `inflections` field the terms are inserted into. Defaults to `headdata`. Only needs to be set for nested inflections, which are specified for an inflection object rather than the headword data structure as a whole. * `terms`: The list of parsed terms. If {nil} or omitted, nothing happens unless `request` is set. * `label`: The label that the inflections are given; any parts of the label surrounded in `<<...>>` are linked to the glossary. (If the contents of `<<...>>` contain a `|` in them, they are a two-part link.) Required. * `no_label`: If the term is {"-"} and there are no other terms, insert a fixed label with this value. Defaults to {"no "} plus the label. * `usually_no_label`: If the term is {"-"} and there are other terms, insert a fixed label with this value. Defaults to {"usually no "} plus the label. * `cats`: List of categories to insert when terms are given that are not {"-"}. Each category is a string naming a full category to insert (including the appropriate language name prefixed). * `no_cats`: List of categories to insert when a term is given as {"-"}. * `usually_no_cats`: List of categories to insert when a term is given as {"-"} and additional terms are specified as well (representing, e.g. for the inflection {"plural"}, a term which usually has no plural but does under some circumstances). If omitted, both the categories in `cats` and `no_cats` are inserted. * `accel`: If specified, a full accelerator object to add to the inflections. * `request`: If specified and no terms are given, insert a label with a request for inflections to be given. * `enable_auto_translit`: If specified and terms are given, display automatic transliteration of the terms. The return value indicates whether the inflection exists and how many terms are in it. It is an object with the following fields: * `exists`: {"yes"} if one or more terms were specified; {"no"} if the value was given as {"-"}; {"usually no"} if the first value was given as {"-"} but additional terms were supplied; otherwise {nil}, indicating that the status is unspecified. * `numterms`: Number of terms in the inflection. Will be 0 unless `exists` has the value {"yes"} or {"usually no"}. * `request`: True if no terms were specified but a term request was inserted into the inflection (because `data.request` was specified). Otherwise {nil}. ]==] function export.insert_inflection(data) local headdata, terms, label = data.headdata, data.terms, data.label local inflobj = data.inflobj or headdata local retval = {} local accel = data.accel if data.accel_form then if accel then error("Internal error: can't specify both data.accel and data.accel_form") end if headdata.heads then local lemmas = {} local lemma_translits = {} for i, headobj in ipairs(headdata.heads) do lemmas[i] = headobj.term if lemmas[i] == "+" then error("Internal error: If you use data.accel_form, you should have resolved all occurrences of + in heads appropriately") end lemma_translits[i] = headobj.tr end accel = { lemma = lemmas, lemma_translit = lemma_translits, form = data.accel_form, } else accel = { form = data.accel_form, } end end local function insert_cats(cats) for _, cat in ipairs(cats) do insert(headdata.categories, cat) end end if terms and terms[1] then terms = shallow_copy(terms) if terms[1].term == "-" then if terms[2] then export.insert_fixed_inflection { headdata = headdata, inflobj = inflobj, originating_term = terms[1], label = data.usually_no_label or "thường không " .. label, } remove(terms, 1) retval.numterms = #terms retval.exists = "thường không" if data.usually_no_cats then insert_cats(data.usually_no_cats) else if data.no_cats then insert_cats(data.no_cats) end if data.cats then insert_cats(data.cats) end end else export.insert_fixed_inflection { headdata = headdata, inflobj = inflobj, originating_term = terms[1], label = data.no_label or "không " .. label, } retval.numterms = 0 retval.exists = "không" if data.no_cats then insert_cats(data.no_cats) end return retval end else retval.numterms = #terms retval.exists = "có" if data.cats then insert_cats(data.cats) end end if data.check_missing then error("Internal error: check_missing support removed; use checkredlinks=true in [[Module:headword]]") end terms.label = export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label) if accel then terms.accel = accel end terms.enable_auto_translit = data.enable_auto_translit inflobj.inflections = inflobj.inflections or {} insert(inflobj.inflections, terms) elseif data.request then inflobj.inflections = inflobj.inflections or {} insert(inflobj.inflections, { label = export.replace_glossary_links_in_label(label), request = true, }) retval.numterms = 0 -- retval.exists = nil retval.request = true else retval.numterms = 0 -- retval.exists = nil end return retval end --[==[ Parse raw arguments from `forms` for inline modifiers, and insert the resulting terms (which should not require significant additional processing) into `headdata.inflections`. `data` is an object with the following fields: * `forms`: The list of raw values to parse. If {nil} or omitted, nothing happens. * `headdata`: The headword structure passed to [[Module:headword]]. Required. * `paramname`: As in `parse_term_list_with_modifiers()`. Required. * `label`: As in `insert_inflection()`. Required. * `qualifiers`, `frob`, `include_mods`, `exclude_mods`, `is_head`, `splitchar`, `preserve_splitchar`, `delimiter_key`, `escape_fun`, `unescape_fun`, `pre_normalize_modifiers`: As in `parse_term_list_with_modifiers()`. * `accel`: As in `insert_inflection()`. Return value is as in `insert_inflection()`. ]==] function export.parse_and_insert_inflection(data) local forms = data.forms if forms and forms[1] then data = shallow_copy(data) data.forms = forms data.terms = export.parse_term_list_with_modifiers(data) return export.insert_inflection(data) end return { numterms = 0 } end --[==[ Canonicalize a single term or term-like object or a list of either into a list of term-like objects. `abterms` is the term or list to canonicalize, and `field` is the name of the field holding the term (defaulting to {"term"}). This does the minimal work necessary, meaning that the return value may partly or completely share memory with the value passed in. As a special case, if `abterms` is {nil}, {nil} is returned. If `origin_val` is specified, add a field `origin` containing the value of `origin_val` to each resulting term-like object (in this case, the object will be copied a necessary to avoid side-effecting the passed-in objects). ]==] function export.canonicalize_termobj_list(abterms, field, origin_val) if abterms == nil then return nil end field = field or "term" if type(abterms) == "string" then return {{[field] = abterms, origin = origin_val}} elseif not abterms[1] then if origin_val ~= nil then abterms = shallow_copy(abterms) abterms.origin = origin_val end return {abterms} else -- Check if already in full list term and return directly if so (unless `origin_val` is given, in which case we -- need to shallow-copy both the list and each term in it). local must_convert = false for _, term in ipairs(abterms) do if type(term) == "string" then must_convert = true break end end if not must_convert then if origin_val ~= nil then abterms = shallow_copy(abterms) for i, abterm in ipairs(abterms) do abterms[i] = shallow_copy(abterm) abterms[i].origin = origin_val end end return abterms end end local retval = {} for _, term in ipairs(abterms) do if type(term) == "string" then insert(retval, {[field] = term, origin = origin_val}) else if origin_val ~= nil then term = shallow_copy(term) term.origin = origin_val end insert(retval, term) end end return retval end --[==[ Combine two sets of decorations. If either is {nil}, just return the other, and if both are {nil}, return {nil}. ]==] function export.combine_decorations(decs1, decs2) if not decs1 and not decs2 then return nil end if not decs1 then return decs2 end if not decs2 then return decs1 end local combined = shallow_copy(decs1) for _, dec in ipairs(decs2) do insert_if_not(combined, dec) end return combined end function export.combine_qualifiers_or_labels(...) -- FIXME: Đã thêm vào ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2026. error("Vui lòng dùng combine_decorations") end --[==[ Combine the decorations (qualifiers, labels, references) and ID's of two term objects. `destobj` is the "destination term object" into which the combined properties are written, and `srcobj` is the "source object" into which the properties are merged. `destobj` is side-effected (but the lists inside of `destobj` are not); if this is undesirable, make sure to shallow-copy `destobj` first. If both objects have values for a given decoration, the values of `destobj` come first. If both objects have a value for `id`, the values must match or an error is thrown; otherwise, the resulting value of `id` comes from whichever one is defined. '''NOTE:''' This may not be the correct behavior when deduplicating a list of term objects. See `insert_termobj_combining_duplicates` for a different approach. ]==] function export.combine_termobj_decorations(destobj, srcobj) destobj.q = export.combine_decorations(destobj.q, srcobj.q) destobj.qq = export.combine_decorations(destobj.qq, srcobj.qq) destobj.l = export.combine_decorations(destobj.l, srcobj.l) destobj.ll = export.combine_decorations(destobj.ll, srcobj.ll) destobj.refs = export.combine_decorations(destobj.refs, srcobj.refs) if destobj.id and srcobj.id and destobj.id ~= srcobj.id then -- FIXME: We probably want to pass in an error function error(("Can't specify two different ID's %s and %s when combining objects"):format(srcobj.id, destobj.id)) end destobj.id = destobj.id or srcobj.id return destobj end function export.combine_termobj_qualifiers_labels(...) -- FIXME: Đã thêm vào ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2026. error("Vui lòng dùng combine_termobj_decorations") end function export.termobj_has_decorations(obj) return obj.q and obj.q[1] or obj.qq and obj.qq[1] or obj.l and obj.l[1] or obj.ll and obj.ll[1] or obj.refs and obj.refs[1] end function export.termobj_has_qualifiers_or_labels(...) -- FIXME: Đã thêm vào ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2026. error("Vui lòng dùng termobj_has_decorations") end local function one_decoration_equal(prop1, prop2) local prop1_is_nil = not prop1 or not prop1[1] local prop2_is_nil = not prop2 or not prop2[1] if prop1_is_nil and prop2_is_nil then return true end if prop1_is_nil or prop2_is_nil then return false end return deep_equals(prop1, prop2) end function export.termobj_decorations_equal(obj1, obj2) return one_decoration_equal(obj1.q, obj2.q) and one_decoration_equal(obj1.qq, obj2.qq) and one_decoration_equal(obj1.l, obj2.l) and one_decoration_equal(obj1.ll, obj2.ll) and one_decoration_equal(obj1.refs, obj2.refs) and obj1.id == obj2.id end function export.termobj_ancillary_properties_equal(...) -- FIXME: Đã thêm vào ngày 25 tháng 9 năm 2026. error("Vui lòng dùng termobj_decorations_equal") end function export.convert_termobj_to_formobj(termobj) local formobj = { form = termobj.term, translit = termobj.tr, } local footnotes local function mods_to_footnote(mod_prefix, mod_vals) if mod_vals and mod_vals[1] then footnotes = footnotes or {} for _, val in ipairs(mod_vals) do insert(footnotes, "[" .. mod_prefix .. ":" .. val .. "]") end end end mods_to_footnote("q", termobj.q) mods_to_footnote("qq", termobj.qq) mods_to_footnote("l", termobj.l) mods_to_footnote("ll", termobj.ll) mods_to_footnote("ref", termobj.refs) mods_to_footnote("id", termobj.id and {termobj.id} or nil) formobj.footnotes = footnotes return formobj end local recognized_multi_mods = { q = "q", qq = "qq", l = "l", ll = "ll", ref = "refs", } local recognized_single_mods = { id = "id", } function export.add_footnote_to_termobj(termobj, footnote) local stripped_footnote = footnote:match("^%[(.*)%]$") if not stripped_footnote then error("Internal error: Footnote should be surrounded by brackets at this stage: " .. footnote) end local prefix, rest = stripped_footnote:match("^([a-z]+):(.+)$") local field, is_multi if prefix then if recognized_multi_mods[prefix] then field = recognized_multi_mods[prefix] is_multi = true elseif recognized_single_mods[prefix] then field = recognized_single_mods[prefix] is_multi = false end end if not field then rest = stripped_footnote field = "l" is_multi = true end if is_multi then if not termobj[field] then termobj[field] = {} end insert(termobj[field], rest) else if termobj[field] and termobj[field] ~= rest then error(("Không thể đặt hai giá trị của '%s': '%s' và '%s'"):format(field, termobj[field], rest)) end termobj[field] = rest end end function export.convert_formobj_to_termobj(formobj) local termobj = { term = formobj.form, tr = formobj.translit, } if formobj.footnotes then for _, footnote in ipairs(formobj.footnotes) do export.add_footnote_to_termobj(termobj, footnote) end end return termobj end local function extract_termobj_field_modifiers(fieldval) return fieldval:match("^([*+]?)(.*)$") end function export.remove_termobj_field_modifiers(termobj) local function remove_field_modifiers(field) if termobj[field] and termobj[field][1] then local any_field_modifiers = false for _, val in ipairs(termobj[field]) do local field_mods, _ = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val) if field_mods ~= "" then any_field_modifiers = true break end end local new_field = {} if any_field_modifiers then for _, val in ipairs(termobj[field]) do local _, field_without_mods = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val) insert_if_not(new_field, field_without_mods) end termobj[field] = new_field end end end remove_field_modifiers("q") remove_field_modifiers("qq") remove_field_modifiers("l") remove_field_modifiers("ll") remove_field_modifiers("refs") end function export.insert_termobj_combining_duplicates(destobjs, termobj) for _, destobj in ipairs(destobjs) do if destobj.term == termobj.term and destobj.tr == termobj.tr then -- Form already present; maybe combine footnotes. local function combine_field_values(field) if termobj[field] and termobj[field][1] then -- Check to see if there are existing values with *; if so, remove them. if destobj[field] and destobj[field][1] then local any_values_with_asterisk = false for _, val in ipairs(destobj[field]) do local field_mods, _ = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val) if field_mods:find("%*") then any_values_with_asterisk = true break end end if any_values_with_asterisk then local filtered_values = {} for _, val in ipairs(destobj[field]) do local field_mods, _ = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val) if not field_mods:find("%*") then insert(filtered_values, val) end end if filtered_values[1] then destobj[field] = filtered_values else destobj[field] = nil end end end local any_footnotes_with_plus = false for _, val in ipairs(termobj[field]) do local field_mods, _ = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val) if field_mods:find("%+") then any_footnotes_with_plus = true break end end if any_footnotes_with_plus then if not destobj[field] then destobj[field] = {} else destobj[field] = shallow_copy(destobj[field]) end for _, val in ipairs(termobj[field]) do local already_seen = false local field_mods, field_without_mods = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(val) if field_mods:find("%+") then for _, existing_val in ipairs(destobj[field]) do local _, existing_field_without_mods = extract_termobj_field_modifiers(existing_val) if existing_field_without_mods == field_without_mods then already_seen = true break end end if not already_seen then insert(destobj[field], val) end end end end end end combine_field_values("q") combine_field_values("qq") combine_field_values("l") combine_field_values("ll") combine_field_values("refs") if destobj.id and termobj.id and destobj.id ~= termobj.id then -- FIXME: We probably want to pass in an error function error(("Can't specify two different ID's %s and %s when combining objects"):format(termobj.id, destobj.id)) end destobj.id = destobj.id or termobj.id return end end insert(destobjs, termobj) end export.allowed_special_indicators = { ["first"] = true, ["first-second"] = true, ["first-last"] = true, ["second"] = true, ["last"] = true, ["each"] = true, ["+"] = true, -- requests the default behavior with preposition handling } --[==[ Check for special indicators (values such as {"+first"} or {"+first-last"} that are used in a `pl`, `f`, etc. argument and indicate how to inflect a multiword term). If `form` is such an indicator, the return value is `form` minus the initial `+` sign; otherwise, if form begins with a `+` sign, an error is thrown; otherwise the return value is nil. ]==] function export.get_special_indicator(form, noerror) if form:find("^%+") then form = form:gsub("^%+", "") if not export.allowed_special_indicators[form] then if noerror then return nil end local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(export.allowed_special_indicators) do insert(indicators, "+" .. indic) end sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning with '+' can only be " .. mw.text.listToText(indicators) .. ": +" .. form) end return form end return nil end local function add_endings(bases, endings) local retval = {} if type(bases) ~= "table" then bases = {bases} end if type(endings) ~= "table" then endings = {endings} end for _, base in ipairs(bases) do for _, ending in ipairs(endings) do insert(retval, base .. ending) end end return retval end --[==[ Inflect a possibly multiword or hyphenated term `form` using the function `inflect`, which is a function of one argument that is called on a single word to inflect and should return either the inflected word or a list of inflected words. `special` indicates how to inflect the multiword term and should be e.g. {"first"} to inflect only the first word, {"first-last"} to inflect the first and last words, {"each"} to inflect each word, etc. See `allowed_special_indicators` above for the possibilities. If `special` is `+`, or is omitted and the term is multiword (i.e. containing a space character), and `prepositions` is supplied, the function checks for multiword or hyphenated terms containing the prepositions in `prepositions`, e.g. Italian [[senso di marcia]] or [[medaglia d'oro]] or Portuguese [[tartaruga-do-mar]]. If such a term is found, only the first word is inflected. Otherwise, the default is {"first-last"}. `prepositions` is a list of Lua patterns matching prepositions. The patterns will automatically have the separator character (space or hyphen) added to the left side but not the right side, so they should contain a space character (which will automatically be converted to the appropriate separator) on the right side unless the preposition is joined on the right side with an apostrophe. Examples of preposition patterns for Italian are {"di "}, {"sull'"} and {"d?all[oae] "} (which matches {"dallo "}, {"dalle "}, {"alla "}, etc.). The return value is always either a list of inflected multiword or hyphenated terms, or nil if `special` is omitted and `form` is not multiword. (If `special` is specified and `form` is not multiword or hyphenated, an error results.) ]==] function export.handle_multiword(form, special, inflect, prepositions, sep) sep = sep or form:find(" ") and " " or "%-" local raw_sep = sep == " " and " " or "-" -- Used to add regex version of separator in the replacement portion of ugsub() or :gsub() local sep_replacement = sep == " " and " " or "%%-" -- Given a Lua pattern, replace space with the appropriate separator. local function hack_re(re) if sep == " " then return re end return (re:gsub(" ", sep_replacement)) end if special == "first" then local first, rest = form:match(hack_re("^(.-)( .*)$")) if not first then error("Special indicator 'first' can only be used with a multiword term: " .. form) end return add_endings(inflect(first), rest) elseif special == "second" then local first, second, rest = form:match(hack_re("^([^ ]+ )([^ ]+)( .*)$")) if not first then error("Special indicator 'second' can only be used with a term with three or more words: " .. form) end return add_endings(add_endings({first}, inflect(second)), rest) elseif special == "first-second" then local first, space, second, rest = form:match(hack_re("^([^ ]+)( )([^ ]+)( .*)$")) if not first then error("Special indicator 'first-second' can only be used with a term with three or more words: " .. form) end return add_endings(add_endings(add_endings(inflect(first), space), inflect(second)), rest) elseif special == "each" then local terms = split(form, sep) if #terms < 2 then error("Special indicator 'each' can only be used with a multiword term: " .. form) end for i, term in ipairs(terms) do terms[i] = inflect(term) if i > 1 then terms[i] = add_endings(raw_sep, terms[i]) end end local result = "" for _, term in ipairs(terms) do result = add_endings(result, term) end return result elseif special == "first-last" then local first, middle, last = form:match(hack_re("^(.-)( .* )(.-)$")) if not first then first, middle, last = form:match(hack_re("^(.-)( )(.*)$")) end if not first then error("Special indicator 'first-last' can only be used with a multiword term: " .. form) end return add_endings(add_endings(inflect(first), middle), inflect(last)) elseif special == "last" then local rest, last = form:match(hack_re("^(.* )(.-)$")) if not rest then error("Special indicator 'last' can only be used with a multiword term: " .. form) end return add_endings(rest, inflect(last)) elseif special and special ~= "+" then error("Unrecognized special=" .. special) end -- Only do default behavior if special indicator '+' explicitly given or separator is space; otherwise we will -- break existing behavior with hyphenated words. if (special == "+" or sep == " ") and form:find(sep) then if prepositions then -- check for prepositions in the middle of the word; do it this way so we can handle -- more than one word before the preposition (and usually inflect each word) for _, prep in ipairs(prepositions) do local first, space_prep_rest = umatch(form, hack_re("^(.-)( " .. prep .. ".*)$")) if first then return add_endings(inflect(first), space_prep_rest) end end end -- multiword or hyphenated expressions default to first-last; we need to pass in the separator to avoid -- problems with multiword terms containing hyphens in the individual words return export.handle_multiword(form, "first-last", inflect, prepositions, sep) end return nil end local function link_hyphen_split_component(word, data) if data.link_hyphen_split_component then return data.link_hyphen_split_component(word) else return "[[" .. word .. "]]" end end -- Default function to split a word on apostrophes. Don't split apostrophes at the beginning or end of a word (e.g. -- [['ndrangheta]] or [[po']]). Handle multiple apostrophes correctly, e.g. [[l'altr'ieri]] -> [[l']][altr']][[ieri]]. function export.default_split_apostrophe(word, data) local apostrophe_parts = split(word, "'", true, true) local linked_apostrophe_parts = {} local apostrophes_at_beginning = "" local i = 1 -- Apostrophes at beginning get attached to the first word after (which will always exist but may -- be blank if the word consists only of apostrophes). while i < #apostrophe_parts do -- <, not <=, in case the word consists only of apostrophes local apostrophe_part = apostrophe_parts[i] i = i + 1 if apostrophe_part == "" then apostrophes_at_beginning = apostrophes_at_beginning .. "'" else break end end apostrophe_parts[i] = apostrophes_at_beginning .. apostrophe_parts[i] -- Now, do the remaining parts. A blank part indicates more than one apostrophe in a row; we join -- all of them to the preceding word. while i <= #apostrophe_parts do local apostrophe_part = apostrophe_parts[i] if apostrophe_part == "" then linked_apostrophe_parts[#linked_apostrophe_parts] = linked_apostrophe_parts[#linked_apostrophe_parts] .. "'" elseif i == #apostrophe_parts then insert(linked_apostrophe_parts, apostrophe_part) else insert(linked_apostrophe_parts, apostrophe_part .. "'") end i = i + 1 end for j, tolink in ipairs(linked_apostrophe_parts) do linked_apostrophe_parts[j] = link_hyphen_split_component(tolink, data) end return concat(linked_apostrophe_parts) end --[=[ Auto-add links to a word that should not have spaces but may have hyphens and/or apostrophes. We split off final punctuation, then split on hyphens if `data.split_hyphen` is given, and also split on apostrophes if `data.split_apostrophe` is given. We only split on hyphens if they are in the middle of the word, not at the beginning or end (hyphens at the beginning or end indicate suffixes or prefixes, respectively). `include_hyphen_prefixes`, if given, is a set of prefixes (not including the final hyphen) where we should include the final hyphen in the prefix. Hence, e.g. if "anti" is in the set, a Portuguese word like [[anti-herói]] "anti-hero" will be split [[anti-]][[herói]] (whereas a word like [[código-fonte]] "source code" will be split as [[código]]-[[fonte]]). If `data.split_apostrophe` is specified, we split on apostrophes unless `data.no_split_apostrophe_words` is given and the word is in the specified set, such as French [[c'est]] and [[quelqu'un]]. If `data.split_apostrophe` is true, the default algorithm applies, which splits on all apostrophes except those at the beginning and end of a word (as in Italian [['ndrangheta]] or [[po']]), and includes the apostrophe in the link to its left (so we auto-split French [[l'eau]] as [[l']][[eau]] and [[l'altr'ieri]] as [[l']][altr']][[ieri]]). If `data.split_apostrophe` is specified but not `true`, it should be a function of one argument that does custom apostrophe-splitting. The argument is the word to split, and the return value should be the split and linked word. ]=] local function add_single_word_links(space_word, data, term_has_spaces) local space_word_no_punct, punct local punct_pattern = data.punctuation if punct_pattern and is_callable(punct_pattern) then space_word_no_punct, punct = punct_pattern(space_word) else if punct_pattern == nil then punct_pattern = "[,;:?!]" end space_word_no_punct, punct = umatch(space_word, "^(.*)(" .. punct_pattern .. ")$") end space_word_no_punct = space_word_no_punct or space_word punct = punct or "" local words if space_word_no_punct:sub(1, 1) == "-" or space_word_no_punct:sub(-1) == "-" then -- don't split prefixes and suffixes words = {space_word_no_punct} else local splitter if term_has_spaces then splitter = data.split_hyphen_when_space else splitter = data.split_hyphen_when_no_space end if is_callable(splitter) then words = splitter(space_word_no_punct) if type(words) == "string" then return words .. punct end end end if not words then local split_hyphen if term_has_spaces then split_hyphen = data.split_hyphen_when_space else split_hyphen = data.split_hyphen_when_no_space if split_hyphen == nil then -- default to true; use `false` to avoid this split_hyphen = true end end if split_hyphen then words = split(space_word_no_punct, "-", true, true) else words = {space_word_no_punct} end end local linked_words = {} for j, word in ipairs(words) do if j < #words and data.include_hyphen_prefixes and data.include_hyphen_prefixes[word] then word = "[[" .. word .. "-]]" elseif j > 1 and data.include_hyphen_suffixes and data.include_hyphen_suffixes[word] then word = "[[-" .. word .. "]]" else -- Don't split on apostrophes if the word is in `no_split_apostrophe_words`. if (not data.no_split_apostrophe_words or not data.no_split_apostrophe_words[word]) and data.split_apostrophe and word:find("'", nil, true) then if data.split_apostrophe == true then word = export.default_split_apostrophe(word, data) else -- custom apostrophe splitter/linker word = data.split_apostrophe(word) end elseif word ~= "" then -- avoid -[[]]- (e.g. f--k) word = link_hyphen_split_component(word, data) end if j < #words then word = word .. "-" end end insert(linked_words, word) end return concat(linked_words) .. punct end --[=[ Auto-add links to a multiword term. `data` contains fields customizing how to do this. By default we proceed as follows: (1) If the term already has embedded links in it, they are left unchanged. (2) Otherwise, if there are spaces present, we split on spaces and link each word separately. (3) If a given space-separated component ends in punctuation (defaulting to [,;:?!]), it is separated off, the remainder of the algorithm run, and the punctuation pasted back on. (4) If there are hyphens in a given space-separated component, we may link each hyphenated term separately depending on the settings in `data`. Normally the hyphens are not included in the linked terms, but this can be overridden for specific prefixes and/or suffixes. By default, if there are spaces in the multiword term, we do not link hyphenated components (because of cases like "boire du petit-lait" where "petit-lait" should be linked as a whole), but do so otherwise (e.g. for "avant-avant-hier"); this can overridden for cases like "croyez-le ou non". Cases where only some of the hyphens should be split can always be handled by explicitly specifying the head (e.g. "Nord-Pas-de-Calais" given as head=[[Nord]]-[[Pas-de-Calais]]). (5) If there are apostrophes in a given component, we may link each apostrophe-separated term separately depending on the settings in `data`, including the apostrophe in the link to its left (so we split "de l'eau" as "[[de]] [[l']][[eau]]"). The settings in `data` are as follows: `split_hyphen_when_no_space`: Whether to split on hyphens when the term has no spaces. Defaults to true if set to `nil`. This can be a function of one argument, to implement a custom splitting algorithm for hyphen-separated terms. If this returns [FIXME: FINISH ME ...] If `data.split_apostrophe` is specified, we split on apostrophes unless `data.no_split_apostrophe_words` is given and the word is in the specified set, such as French [[c'est]] and [[quelqu'un]]. If `data.split_apostrophe` is true, the default algorithm applies, which splits on all apostrophes except those at the beginning and end of a word (as in Italian [['ndrangheta]] or [[po']]), and includes the apostrophe in the link to its left (so we auto-split French [[l'eau]] as [[l']][[eau]] and [[l'altr'ieri]] as [[l']][altr']][[ieri]]). If `data.split_apostrophe` is specified but not `true`, it should be a function of one argument that does custom apostrophe-splitting. The argument is the word to split, and the return value should be the split and linked word. We don't always split on hyphens because of cases like "boire du petit-lait" where "petit-lait" should be linked as a whole, but provide the option to do it for cases like "croyez-le ou non". If there's no space, however, then it makes sense to split on hyphens by `no_split_apostrophe_words` and `include_hyphen_prefixes` allow for special-case handling of particular words and are as described in the comment above add_single_word_links(). ]=] function export.add_links_to_multiword_term(term, data) if term:match("[%[%]]") then return term end local words = split(term, " ", true, true) local term_has_spaces = #words > 1 local linked_words = {} for _, word in ipairs(words) do insert(linked_words, add_single_word_links(word, data, term_has_spaces)) end local retval = concat(linked_words, " ") -- If we ended up with a single link consisting of the entire term, -- remove the link. return retval:match("^%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]$") or retval end local function canonicalize_begin_end_spec(spec) local from, to = spec:match("^(.-):(.*)$") if not from then from = spec to = "" end return from, to end --[==[ Given a `linked_term` that is the output of add_links_to_multiword_term(), apply modifications as given in `modifier_spec` to change the link destination of subterms (normally single-word non-lemma forms; sometimes collections of adjacent words). This is usually used to link non-lemma forms to their corresponding lemma, but can also be used to replace a span of adjacent separately-linked words to a single multiword lemma. The format of `modifier_spec` is one or more semicolon-separated subterm specs, where each such spec is of the form SUBTERM:DEST, where SUBTERM is one or more words in the `linked_term` but without brackets in them, and DEST is the corresponding link destination to link the subterm to. Any occurrence of ~ in DEST is replaced with SUBTERM. Alternatively, a single modifier spec can be of the form BEGIN[FROM:TO], which is equivalent to writing BEGINFROM:BEGINTO (see example below). For example, given the source phrase [[il bue che dice cornuto all'asino]] "the pot calling the kettle black" (literally "the ox that calls the donkey horned/cuckolded"), the result of calling add_links_to_multiword_term() is [[il]] [[bue]] [[che]] [[dice]] [[cornuto]] [[all']][[asino]]. With a modifier_spec of 'dice:dire', the result is [[il]] [[bue]] [[che]] [[dire|dice]] [[cornuto]] [[all']][[asino]]. Here, based on the modifier spec, the non-lemma form [[dice]] is replaced with the two-part link [[dire|dice]]. Another example: given the source phrase [[chi semina vento raccoglie tempesta]] "sow the wind, reap the whirlwind" (literally (he) who sows wind gathers [the] tempest"). The result of calling add_links_to_multiword_term() is [[chi]] [[semina]] [[vento]] [[raccoglie]] [[tempesta]], and with a modifier_spec of 'semina:~re; raccoglie:~re', the result is [[chi]] [[seminare|semina]] [[vento]] [[raccogliere|raccoglie]] [[tempesta]]. Here we use the ~ notation to stand for the non-lemma form in the destination link. A more complex example is [[se non hai altri moccoli puoi andare a letto al buio]], which becomes [[se]] [[non]] [[hai]] [[altri]] [[moccoli]] [[puoi]] [[andare]] [[a]] [[letto]] [[al]] [[buio]] after calling add_links_to_multiword_term(). With the following modifier_spec: 'hai:avere; altr[i:o]; moccol[i:o]; puoi: potere; andare a letto:~; al buio:~', the result of applying the spec is [[se]] [[non]] [[avere|hai]] [[altro|altri]] [[moccolo|moccoli]] [[potere|puoi]] [[andare a letto]] [[al buio]]. Here, we rely on the alternative notation mentioned above for e.g. 'altr[i:o]', which is equivalent to 'altri:altro', and link multiword subterms using e.g. 'andare a letto:~'. (The code knows how to handle multiword subexpressions properly, and if the link text and destination are the same, only a single-part link is formed.) ]==] function export.apply_link_modifiers(linked_term, modifier_spec, lang) local split_modspecs = split(modifier_spec, "%s*;%s*") for j, modspec in ipairs(split_modspecs) do local id if modspec:find("<") then local rest rest, id = modspec:match("^(.*)<id:(.-)>$") if rest then modspec = rest end end local subterm, dest, otherlang local begin_spec, rest, end_spec = modspec:match("^%[(.-)%]([^:]*)%[(.-)%]$") if begin_spec then local begin_from, begin_to = canonicalize_begin_end_spec(begin_spec) local end_from, end_to = canonicalize_begin_end_spec(end_spec) subterm = begin_from .. rest .. end_from dest = begin_to .. rest .. end_to end if not subterm then rest, end_spec = modspec:match("^([^:]*)%[(.-)%]$") if rest then local end_from, end_to = canonicalize_begin_end_spec(end_spec) subterm = rest .. end_from dest = rest .. end_to end end if not subterm then begin_spec, rest = modspec:match("^%[(.-)%]([^:]*)$") if begin_spec then local begin_from, begin_to = canonicalize_begin_end_spec(begin_spec) subterm = begin_from .. rest dest = begin_to .. rest end end if not subterm then subterm, dest = modspec:match("^(.-)%s*:%s*(.*)$") if subterm and subterm ~= "^" and subterm ~= "$" then local langdest -- Parse off an initial language code (e.g. 'en:Higgs', 'la:minūtia' or 'grc:σκατός'). Also handle -- Wikipedia prefixes ('w:Abatemarco' or 'w:it:Colle Val d'Elsa'). otherlang, langdest = dest:match("^([A-Za-z0-9._-]+):([^ ].*)$") if otherlang == "w" then local foreign_wikipedia, foreign_term = langdest:match("^([A-Za-z0-9._-]+):([^ ].*)$") if foreign_wikipedia then otherlang = otherlang .. ":" .. foreign_wikipedia langdest = foreign_term end dest = ("%s:%s"):format(otherlang, langdest) otherlang = nil elseif otherlang then otherlang = get_lang_by_code(otherlang, true, "allow etym") dest = langdest end end end if not subterm then if modspec == "?" or modspec == "!" then subterm = "$" dest = modspec elseif modspec == "..." or modspec == "...?" then subterm = "$" dest = " " .. modspec elseif modspec:find("^[A-Z]$") then -- X, Y, etc. by themselves are unlinked, to help with snowclones subterm = modspec dest = "_" else subterm = modspec dest = "~" end end if subterm == "^" then linked_term = dest:gsub("_", " ") .. linked_term elseif subterm == "$" then linked_term = linked_term .. dest:gsub("_", " ") else if subterm:find("[", nil, true) then error(("Subterm '%s' in modifier spec '%s' cannot have brackets in it"):format( escape_wikicode(subterm), escape_wikicode(modspec))) end local escaped_subterm = pattern_escape(subterm) local subterm_re = "%[%[" .. escaped_subterm:gsub("(%%?[ ',%-])", "%%]*%1%%[*") .. "%]%]" local expanded_dest if dest:find("~", nil, true) then expanded_dest = dest:gsub("~", replacement_escape(subterm)) else expanded_dest = dest end if otherlang then expanded_dest = expanded_dest .. "#" .. otherlang:getCanonicalName() end local subterm_replacement if expanded_dest == "_" then subterm_replacement = subterm if id then error("Can't supply <id:...> with an unlinked subterm") end if otherlang then error("Can't supply prefixed language with an unlinked subterm") end elseif id or otherlang then if id and expanded_dest:find("[", nil, true) then error("Can't supply <id:...> with destination with embedded brackets") end subterm_replacement = require(links_module).language_link { lang = otherlang or lang, term = expanded_dest, alt = subterm, id = id, } elseif expanded_dest:find("[", nil, true) then -- Use the destination directly if it has brackets in it (e.g. to put brackets around parts of a word). subterm_replacement = expanded_dest elseif expanded_dest == subterm then subterm_replacement = "[[" .. subterm .. "]]" else subterm_replacement = "[[" .. expanded_dest .. "|" .. subterm .. "]]" end local escaped_subterm_replacement = replacement_escape(subterm_replacement) local replaced_linked_term = ugsub(linked_term, subterm_re, escaped_subterm_replacement) if replaced_linked_term == linked_term then mw.log(("Attempted to replace %s with %s in %s"):format(subterm_re, escaped_subterm_replacement, linked_term)) error(("Subterm '%s' could not be located in %slinked expression %s, or replacement same as subterm"):format( subterm, j > 1 and "intermediate " or "", escape_wikicode(linked_term))) else linked_term = replaced_linked_term end end end return linked_term end local inflection_to_cats = { plural = { filter_plpos = function(plpos) -- plurals also occur with determiners, adjectives etc. and we don't want to generate categories like -- 'countable determiners', 'countable adjectives', etc. Note that the passed-in `plpos` has `proper nouns` -- converted to `nouns`. return plpos == "Danh từ" end, cats = {"{plpos} đếm được"}, no_cats = {"{plpos} không đếm được"}, }, comparative = { cats = {"{plpos} so sánh được"}, no_cats = {"{plpos} không so sánh được"}, }, ["female equivalent"] = { cats = {"{plpos} with other-gender equivalents"}, }, ["male equivalent"] = { cats = {"{plpos} with other-gender equivalents"}, }, } --[=[ Validate the items in `items` against the list or set of valid items in `valid_items`. If `field` is given, fetch the item to check from that-named field of each object in `items`; otherwise use the items in `items` directly. If an error occurs, `item_type` specifies the type of item to mention in the error message, which will also list the allowed items (either taken directly from `valid_items` if a list, or from the sorted keys if a set). ]=] local function validate_items(data) local items, field, valid_items, item_type = data.items, data.field, data.valid_items, data.item_type local valid_set if valid_items[1] then valid_set = list_to_set(valid_items) else valid_set = valid_items end for _, item in ipairs(items) do if field then item = item[field] end if not valid_set[item] then local valid_list if valid_items[1] then valid_list = valid_items else valid_list = {} for valid_item, _ in pairs(valid_items) do insert(valid_list, valid_item) end table.sort(valid_list) end error(("Invalid %s: %s; expected one of %s"):format(item_type, item, mw.text.listToText(valid_list))) end end end local Headdata = {} function Headdata:get_canonicalized_plpos() return (self.pos_category:gsub("proper noun", "noun")) end --[==[ Canonicalize a category. The category string will have the full language name (i.e. the name of the L2 language under which an entry is inserted, which may a parent language if the language in question is an etymology-only language) prepended to it, and any occurrences of `{plpos}` in the string replaced with the actual plural part of speech (with some canonicalization; specifically, `proper nouns` is converted to `nouns` when replacing `{plpos}`). To specify a full category and not have the language name prepended to it, precede it with {"Category:"}, which will be removed. ]==] function Headdata:canonicalize_category(category) if category:find("{plpos}") then local plpos = self:get_canonicalized_plpos() category = category:gsub("{plpos}", plpos) end if category:find("^Category:") then return (category:gsub("^Category:", "")) else return self.langfullname .. " " .. category end end --[==[ Canonicalize a list of categories according to the process described in `Headdata:canonicalize_category`. This simply loops over each category in `categories` and calls `Headdata:canonicalize_category` on each one. ]==] function Headdata:canonicalize_categories(categories) if not categories then return categories end local canon_cats = {} for _, cat in ipairs(categories) do insert(canon_cats, self:canonicalize_category(cat)) end return canon_cats end --[==[ Insert a category into the `categories` list in the headword `data` structure. `category` is normally a string naming the category, which will have the full language name prepended to it and any occurrences of `{plpos}` in the string replaced with the actual plural part of speech (with some canonicalization; specifically, `proper nouns` is converted to `nouns` when replacing `{plpos}`). To specify a full category and not have the language name prepended to it, precede it with {"Category:"}. ]==] function Headdata:insert_category(category) insert(self.categories, self:canonicalize_category(category)) end --[==[ Validate the genders in `genders` (a list of gender spec objects, as produced by {type = "genders"} in [[Module:parameters]] and accepted by [[Module:gender and number]]), checking that all specified genders are in the list given in `valid_genders`. Optional `props` controls how the validation happens. In particular, unless `props.no_augment` is given, then for any gender beginning with `m`, if a corresponding gender beginning with `f` occurs, analogous genders beginning with `mf`, `mfbysense` and `mfequiv` are also allowed. For example, if `m-d` (masculine dual) and `f-d` (feminine dual) both occur, genders `mf-d`, `mfbysense-d` and `mfequiv-d` are also allowed. If a disallowed gender is given, an error occurs, giving the disallowed gender along with the list of all allowed genders. ]==] function Headdata:validate_genders(genders, valid_genders, props) if not genders then return end props = props or {} local gender_type, no_augment = props.gender_type, props.no_augment gender_type = gender_type or "headword" local valid_gender_set = list_to_set(valid_genders) local augmented_gender_set if no_augment then augmented_gender_set = valid_gender_set else augmented_gender_set = {} for g, _ in pairs(valid_gender_set) do augmented_gender_set[g] = true if g:find("^m") and not g:find("^mf") and valid_gender_set[g:gsub("^m", "f")] then augmented_gender_set[g:gsub("^m", "mf")] = true augmented_gender_set[g:gsub("^m", "mfbysense")] = true augmented_gender_set[g:gsub("^m", "mfequiv")] = true end end end validate_items { items = genders, field = "spec", valid_items = augmented_gender_set, item_type = ("%s gender"):format(gender_type), } end --[==[ Parse an inflection specified in `field`, the name of a parameter holding an inflection. If the parameter is numeric, the field should be given as a number (as with the `params` structure passed to [[Module:parameters]]), not a string containing the representation of a number. The field can specify multiple comma-separated terms, and each term can have associated inline modifiers that will be parsed (unless there is top-level HTML in the parameter, i.e. HTML not contained inside an inline modifier, e.g. as may be generated by using {{tl|l}} or similar template inside a parameter). This is a wrapper around the top-level `parse_term_with_modifiers()` function. `props` is an optional structure containing additional properties, including all additional properties documented for the top-level `parse_term_with_modifiers()` function. If the parameter in `field` is unspecified, the return value of this function will be an empty list, not {nil}, so it is always safe to iterate over the return value. By default, the allowed modifiers are the same as for `parse_term_with_modifiers()`, except that (normally) the `<tr:...>` modifier will be allowed if `include_tr` was specified in the original call to `process_headword()`; likewise for the `<ts:...>` modifier if `include_ts` was specified and the `<sc:...>` modifier if `include_sc` was specified. If If you pass in your own `include_mods` list of additional allowed modifiers, it will (normally) automatically be augmented with {"tr"}, {"ts"} and/or {"sc"} if `include_tr`, `include_ts` and/or `include_sc` was specified when calling `process_headword()`. To disable automatic augmentation of these modifiers (whether or not you specify an `include_mods` property), specify {no_augment_include_mods = true} in `props`. ]==] function Headdata:parse_inflection(field, props) local val = self.process_props.args[field] if not val then return {} end props = props and shallow_copy(props) or {} local include_mods = props.include_mods local data = self.process_props.data if not props.no_augment_include_mods and (data.include_tr or data.include_ts or data.include_sc) then include_mods = include_mods and shallow_copy(include_mods) or {} if data.include_tr then insert_if_not(include_mods, "tr") end if data.include_ts then insert_if_not(include_mods, "ts") end if data.include_sc then insert_if_not(include_mods, "sc") end end props.val = val props.paramname = field props.splitchar = props.splitchar or "," props.include_mods = include_mods return export.parse_term_with_modifiers(props) or {} end --[==[ Insert previously-parsed terms into the `inflections` of the headword `data` structure. This is a wrapper around the top-level `insert_inflection()` function. `terms` is the list of parsed terms. (If {nil}, nothing happens unless `request` is set in `props`.) `label` is the the label that the inflections are given; any parts of the label surrounded in `<<...>>` are linked to the glossary. (If the contents of `<<...>>` contain a `|` in them, they are a two-part link.) `props` is an optional structure containing additional properties, including all additional properties documented for the top-level `insert_inflection()` function. Unless `no_auto_cats` is given in `props`, certain labels automatically trigger the insertion of additional categories in specific circumstances. This is controlled by the `inflection_to_cats` structure in [[Module:headword utilities]]. For example, if the part of speech is {"nouns"} or {"proper nouns"} and the label (after removing any links and `<<...>>` glossary specs) is {"plural"}, an additional category <code><var>lang</var> countable nouns</code> will be added if a plural value is given (i.e. the value is not {"-"}). If the value is {"-"} (which indicates that there is no plural and triggers the insertion of the fixed inflection label {"no plural"}), <code><var>lang</var> uncountable nouns</code> will be inserted instead, and if both {"-"} and a value are given (which triggers the insertion of the {"usually no plural"} fixed inflection label), both categories are added. Similar categories are inserted when a comparative is given (with a label {"comparative"}), and if the label is {"female equivalent"} or {"male equivalent"} and the value is not {"-"}, a category such as <code><var>lang</var> nouns with other-gender equivalents</code> is inserted. ]==] function Headdata:insert_inflection(terms, label, props) props = props and shallow_copy(props) or {} if not props.no_auto_cats then local bare_label = label if bare_label:find("[[", nil, true) then bare_label = require(links_module).remove_links(bare_label) end if bare_label:find("<<", nil, true) then bare_label = bare_label:gsub("<<.-|(.-)>>", "%1"):gsub("<<(.-)>>", "%1") end local cats = inflection_to_cats[bare_label] if cats then if not cats.filter_plpos or cats.filter_plpos(self:get_canonicalized_plpos()) then if props.cats == nil then props.cats = self:canonicalize_categories(cats.cats) end if props.usually_no_cats == nil then props.usually_no_cats = self:canonicalize_categories(cats.usually_no_cats) end if props.no_cats == nil then props.no_cats = self:canonicalize_categories(cats.no_cats) end end end end props.headdata = self props.terms = terms props.label = label return export.insert_inflection(props) end --[==[ Insert a "fixed" inflection (a label without associated values) into the `inflections` table of the headword `data` structure, labeled according to `label` (which can have glossary links in it specified using `<<...>>`, exactly as for `:insert_inflection()`). An example label (from {{tl|mn-noun}} in [[Module:mn-headword]]) is {"hidden-g declension"}, specifying that the noun belongs to the hidden-''g'' declension. This is a direct wrapper around the top-level function `insert_fixed_inflection()`; see that function for more details on optional `props`. ]==] function Headdata:insert_fixed_inflection(label, props) props = props and shallow_copy(props) or {} props.headdata = self props.label = label export.insert_fixed_inflection(props) end --[==[ Parse the inflection(s) specified in `field` and insert them into the `inflections` table of the headword `data` structure, labeled according to `label`. This is equivalent to calling {terms = data:parse_inflection(field, props)} followed by {return data:insert_inflection(terms, label, props)} and behaves the same as the combination of those two functions. See their documentation for more details. ]==] function Headdata:parse_and_insert_inflection(field, label, props) local terms = self:parse_inflection(field, props) return self:insert_inflection(terms, label, props) end --[==[ Generate an inflection that may be specified explicitly or defaulted (which involves looping over the specified or defaulted heads and determining the script of each one, since the formation of the default depends on the script). `data` is the data object passed into the POS handler. `terms` is the list of terms to process. Those where the term itself is not `+` will be returned unchanged, while those where the term is `+` will be handled by generating the appropriate inflections from the headwords using `make_inflection` (which is passed three arguments, `head`, `tr` and `sccode`, i.e. the script code of `head`) and should return two values, term and translit, either of which can be nil. A nil head will be ignored, and otherwise the decorations specified on the `+` term will be combined with the decorations specified on the head. The return value is a list of inflections where no requests for the default inflection remain. ]==] function Headdata:resolve_special(terms, handle_special, props) props = props or {} local infls = {} local is_special = props.is_special or function(_data, infl) return infl.term == "+" end for _, termobj in ipairs(terms) do if not is_special(self, termobj) then insert(infls, termobj) else for _, headobj in ipairs(self.heads) do local head = headobj.term or self.pagename local head_no_links if props.with_links then head = head:find("%[") and head or require(headword_module).add_multiword_links(head, not headobj.term) head_no_links = require(links_module).remove_links(head) else head = require(links_module).remove_links(head) head_no_links = head end local newterms = handle_special { head = head, tr = headobj.tr, infl = termobj, sc = self.lang:findBestScript(head_no_links), } if newterms then newterms = export.canonicalize_termobj_list(newterms, "term", "resolve_special") for _, newterm in ipairs(newterms) do if not props.no_combine_handle_special_retval_with_origin then export.combine_termobj_decorations(newterm, termobj) end if not props.no_combine_handle_special_retval_with_head then export.combine_termobj_decorations(newterm, headobj) end insert(infls, newterm) end end end end end return infls end --[==[ Add the current page to a tracking page named `Wiktionary:Tracking/``lang``-headword/``page```, where ``lang`` is the language code of the current language. For example, if the current language is `mak` and `page` is {"redundant-lon"}, the current page will get added to the tracking page `Wiktionary:Tracking/mak-headword/redundant-lon`. All pages added to that tracking page can be seen by going to [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Wiktionary:Tracking/mak-headword/redundant-lon]]. This is typically used to track issues occurring in user-specified parameters that do not rise to the level of errors (e.g. redundant parameters, deprecated usages or other dispreferred values). ]==] function Headdata:track(page) return require(debug_track_module)(self.langcode .. "-headword/" .. page) end local boolean_param = {type = "boolean"} --[==[ Process an arbitrary headword in an arbitrary language, handling generic and language-specific arguments and calling `full_headword()` in [[Module:headword]]. This is intended for use in implementing headword modules (e.g. [[Module:uz-headword]] for Uzbek, [[Module:mn-headword]] for Uzbek, [[Module:gsw-headword]] for Alemannic German, etc.) and provides a general implementation of such modules. On input, `data` is an object with the following fields: * `lang`: The language object of the language being handled. '''Required.''' Use the special value {false} to indicate that the language is specified by the user in {{para|1}}. * `frame`: The frame object passed into the `show()` function of your module, which implements headword-handling for all parts of speech in the module, including a generic POS-handling template (e.g. {{tl|uz-head}} or {{tl|mn-head}}), which allows arbitrary parts of speech to be handled. '''Required.''' * `pos_functions`: A table listing, for each part of speech requiring special handling, the extra parameters (if any) that the part of speech accepts, along with how to handle them. See the examples below. '''Required.''' * `validate_lang`: If {lang = true} is specified, this is a function of one argument (a language object, based on the language specified in {{para|1}}) that should throw an error if the language object is disallowed. If omitted, all languages are allowed. * `numbered_head`: If true, explicit headwords are specified in a numbered param instead of in {{para|head}}. The param used is usually {{para|1}}, but is {{para|2}} for generic POS templates such as {{tl|mn-head}} or for POS-specific templates when {lang = true} is specified (e.g. {{tl|arb-noun}}), and is {{para|3}} for generic POS templates when {lang = true} is spcified (e.g. {{tl|arb-head}}). * `include_tr`: If true, allow explicit transliterations to be specified. The transliteration(s) for the headword(s) themselves is/are specified in {{para|tr}} or through the {{cd|<tr:...>}} inline modifier on headwords, and transliterations of inflections are specified through the {{cd|<tr:...>}} inline modifier. This should generally be given when a headword for the language may be in a script other than Latin. * `include_ts`: If true, allow explicit transcriptions to be specified. The transcription(s) for the headword(s) themselves is/are specified in {{para|ts}} or through the {{cd|<ts:...>}} inline modifier on headwords, and transcriptions of inflections are specified through the {{cd|<ts:...>}} inline modifier. This should generally only be given for certain languages where the spelling is radically different from the pronunciation (e.g. in cuneiform languages such as Hittite and Akkadian, and potentially in Tibetan), and represents a pronunciation-based rendering (usually not direct IPA). * `include_sc`: If true, allow an explicit script code to be specified. The overall script code for the headword(s) themselves can be specified using {{para|sc}}, and per-headword or per-inflection script codes are specified using the {{cd|<sc:...>}} inline modifier. This should generally be given when a language supports multiple scripts. * `infls`: An inflections structure specifying extra generic parameters that apply to all parts of speech and how to handle them. The format is the same as for the `infls` structure in `pos_functions`. * `augment_params`: A callback function to add extra generic parameters, or modify existing generic parameters in the `params` structure; but in general, extra generic parameters should be added through the `infls` structure instead. This callback should not be used to add part-of-speech-specific parameters; those are handled through the appropriate setting in `pos_functions`. It is passed two single arguments, the `headdata` object and the `params` table to be augmented. See below for extra fields stored in the `process_props` structure of the `headdata` object. This function is called after initializing the `params` table and processing the overall `infls` structure, but just before adding part-of-speech-specific parameters (from `pos_functions`) to `params`. Thus, it can override any generic parameters but may itself be overridden by a part-of-speech-specific parameter. * `augment_headdata`: A callback function to modify the `headdata` object passed to `full_headword()` in [[Module:headword]]. This should not be used to for part-of-speech-specific parameter handling; this is handled through the appropriate setting in `pos_functions`. It is passed a single argument, the `headdata` object, as for `augment_params`; but the `process_props` structure and other fields will be more filled out, as this callback is called later. This can be used, for example, to override the value of a generic setting in `headdata` (e.g. [[Module:uz-headword]] uses this to mark non-Latin terms as variant forms by setting `headdata.var`, being careful not to override a value already set by the user). This function is called after initializing the `headdata` table with all information taken from generic parameters and processing generic parameters specified in the overall `infls` structure, and just before processing the appropriate part-of-speech-specific `infls` structure in `pos_functions` (which in turn is followed by any handler function in `pos_functions`). Thus, it can override any value set during generic parameter processing but may itself be overridden by a part-of-speech-specific parameter or handler. * `force_cat`: If true, add the headword to the appropriate categories even on non-mainspace pages. This can be used for testing category handling in sample template calls on userspace test pages or template documentation pages. It should not be set in production code. * `enable_auto_translit`: If true, turn on automatic transliteration of inflections at a global level (i.e. applying to all inflections). This has no effect on headwords, which are automatically transliterated by default if in a non-Latin script and automatic transliteration is available for the language. You can also set this value for particular inflections in the `insert_inflection()` function. The `headdata` headword data structure has an extra field in it called `process_props` that is specific to the `process_headword()` function, containing various extra properies. As the operation of `process_headword()` proceeds, this object gets filled out with more fields. For example, once parameter parsing happens, the resulting values are available in the `args` field of `process_props`. The following fields are found in `process_props` (note that `poscat`, the canonicalized plural part of speech of the headword being processed, is *not* present here; it's directly on `headdata`): * `namespace`: The name of the current namespace; an empty string for the mainspace. This references the namespace of the actual page and isn't affected by the {{para|pagename}} parameter. * `indexing_poscat`: The canonicalized part of speech of the headword used to index into `pos_functions`. This is the same as `poscat` for specific part-of-speech templates such as {{tl|uz-noun}}, but has the value {"head"} for generic part-of-speech templates such as {{tl|uz-head}}. (Note that `poscat` is directly available on `headdata`.) * `generic_pos_template`: True if a generic POS templates like {{tl|uz-head}} or {{tl|mn-head}} was used. (This is signaled by omitting the invocation parameter {{para|1}} to `process_headword`.) * `lang_in_1`: True if the language code is to be fetched from {{para|1}}. * `pos_param`: The parameter holding the part of speech, if a generic POS tempalte like {{tl|mn-head}} is being processed (i.e. `generic_pos_template` is set). In such a case, it will have the value of {1} or {2}, depending on whether the language code is being fetched from {{para|1}} (see `lang_in_1`). Otherwise it will be {nil}. * `head_param`: The parameter holding the explicit headword. If `numbered_head` was specified (as for Mongolian headword templates), this has the value {1}, {2} or {3} depending on whether the language code is being fetched from {{para|1}} (see `lang_in_1`) and whether a generic POS template like {{tl|mn-head}} is being processed (see `generic_pos_template`). Otherwise, it has the value {"head"}. Also see the `lang` and `numbered_head` properties in the `data` structure sent to `process_headword()`. * `is_suffix`: True if the current term is a suffix. This is set when processing the `suffix`, `nosuffix` and `clitic` parameters; it is always {false} beforehand (i.e. during `augment_params` and processing of the general `infls` structure). * `insert_specs`: This is a table mapping parameter names to the return value of `Headdata:insert_inflection()`, filled out as parameter values are processed. This lets a given parameter processing function in `infls` gain access to the result of calling `insert_inflection()` on previous parameters (which indicates the number of items inserted as well as whether `-` was specified). The `pos_functions` table contains an entry for each part of speech needing special handling, where the key is the canonical plural part of speech (e.g. {"adverbs"} or {"proper nouns"}). The value associated with each key is a table normally containing a field `infls`, listing the extra part-of-speech-specific inflection and other parameters along with how to handle them. The specs in `infls` are used in three ways: # to augment the `params` object passed to the `process()` function in [[Module:parameters]], specifying how to parse the appropriate inflectional parameters; # to specify how to process any inflectional parameters given and insert them into the `headdata` object passed to `full_headword()` in [[Module:headword]]; # to generate appropriate documentation for the parameters and other changes made by the headword template (e.g. inserting categories). Alternatively, you can separately control the augmentation of the `params` object and the procesing of the resulting arguments. This is done by specifying two fields in place of `infls`, named `params` and `func`. `params` is a table containing extra parameters to add to the overall `params` object passed to the `process()` function in [[Module:parameters]]. `func` is a function of two arguments, normally called `data` (the headword data structure `headdata`) and `args` (the processed arguments table). However, this alternative method is not normally recommended because it leads to duplication between the `params and `func` fields and the documentation, which must be manually specified. A simple example, as used to handle pronouns for Turoyo, is { local valid_genders = {"m", "f", "m-p", "f-p", "p", "?"} pos_functions["pronouns"] = { infls = { {2, type = "genders", validate = valid_genders}, {"f", label = "feminine"}, {"pl", label = "plural"}, }, } } The equivalent using `params` and `func` is { local valid_genders = {"m", "f", "m-p", "f-p", "p", "?"} pos_functions["pronouns"] = { params = { [2] = {type = "genders"}, f = true, pl = true, }, func = function(data, args) data:validate_genders(args[2], valid_genders) data.genders = args[2] data:parse_and_insert_inflection("f", "feminine") data:parse_and_insert_inflection("pl", "plural") end } } Note how the version with separate `params and `func` is longer and splits information on the parameters between the two fields. The `params` structure sets extra user-specifiable parameters {{para|2}} for genders (since the headword is in {{para|1}}) as well a {{para|f}} and {{para|pl}}, and the `func` handler processes those parameters. Note how this is done by calling methods on the headword `data` structure. Each such parameter can have multiple comma-separated values, and each value can have inline modifiers attached to it to specify further properties of the value. The `infls` version ends up making the same method calls, but does it for you instead of you having to do it yourself. These methods are implemented through a metatable set on the headword `data` structure, which is removed before calling `full_headword()` in [[Module:headword]]. The methods access extra information related to headword processing (such as the `args` table) that is stored in the `process_props` field of the headword `data` strucuture. This field is also removed prior to calling `full_headword()`. The methods available on the headword `data` structure are as follows. Each one also has its own documentation. * {parse_inflection(field, props)}: Parse value(s) specified in `field` (a user-specified parameter in the `args` table) and return a list of term objects. Optional `props` specifies additional properties controlling the parsing. * {insert_inflection(terms, label, props)}: Insert the terms in `terms` (a list of term objects as returned by `parse_inflection()`) into the `inflections` list in the headword `data` structure, giving the inflection the label as specified in `label`. Optional `props` specifies additional properties controlling the parsing. * {parse_and_insert_inflection(field, label, props)}: A combination of `parse_inflection()` and `insert_inflection()`, if no further processing of the parsed values needs to be done before insertion. * {insert_fixed_inflection(label, props)}: Insert a "fixed" inflection (a label without associated values) into the `inflections` table. An example (from {{tl|mn-noun}} in [[Module:mn-headword]]) is {"hidden-g declension"}, specifying that the noun belongs to the hidden-''g'' declension. * {resolve_special(terms, handle_special, props)}: Resolve "special" indicators as specified by the user in an inflection parameter. A typical example is {"+"}, requesting a default value. `terms` is the list of parsed term objects and `handle_special` is a handler function to process special indicators and convert them to their actual values. * {validate_genders(genders, valid_genders, props)}: Validate that the user-specified genders in `genders` all belong to the list given in `valid_genders`, throwing an error if not. * {insert_category(category)}: Insert a category into the `categories` list in the headword `data` structure. `category` is normally a string naming the category, which will have the language prepended to it and any occurrences of `{plpos}` in the string replaced with the actual plural part of speech. ]==] function export.process_headword(data) local lang, frame, pos_functions, validate_lang, numbered_head, include_tr, include_ts, include_sc, force_cat, enable_auto_translit, infls, augment_params, augment_headdata = data.lang, data.frame, data.pos_functions, data.validate_lang, data.numbered_head, data.include_tr, data.include_ts, data.include_sc, data.force_cat, data.enable_auto_translit, data.infls, data.augment_params, data.augment_headdata local iparams = { [1] = true, def = true, } local iargs = require(parameters_module).process(frame.args, iparams) local parargs = frame:getParent().args local langcode if not lang then error("Internal error: `data.lang` must be specified; either a language object or `true` for a user-specified language") end local lang_in_1 if lang == true then lang_in_1 = true langcode = ine(parargs[1]) if langcode then langcode = mw.text.trim(langcode) lang = require(languages_module).getByCode(langcode, 1, true) if validate_lang then validate_lang(lang) end else error("Language code (see [[WT:Language codes]]) must be specified in 1=") end else langcode = lang:getCode() if validate_lang then error("Internal error: `data.validate_lang` must not be specified if a language code is given in `data.lang`") end end local poscat = iargs[1] local generic_pos_template = not poscat local pos_param if generic_pos_template then pos_param = lang_in_1 and 2 or 1 poscat = ine(parargs[pos_param]) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().fullText == ("Bản_mẫu:%s-head"):format(langcode) and "interjection" or error(("Part of speech must be specified in %s="):format(pos_param)) poscat = require(headword_module).canonicalize_pos(poscat) end local head_param = numbered_head and (generic_pos_template and lang_in_1 and 3 or (generic_pos_template or lang_in_1) and 2 or 1) or "head" local indexing_poscat = generic_pos_template and "head" or poscat local namespace = mw.loadData(headword_data_module).page.namespace -- Partly initialize headdata now for use in generic infls callbacks. Will be further initialized later after -- processing parameters. local headdata = { lang = lang, langcode = langcode, langfullcode = lang:getFullCode(), langname = lang:getCanonicalName(), langfullname = lang:getFullName(), process_props = { namespace = namespace, data = data, indexing_poscat = indexing_poscat, generic_pos_template = generic_pos_template, lang_in_1 = lang_in_1, pos_param = pos_param, head_param = head_param, is_suffix = false, insert_specs = {}, }, pos_category = poscat, orig_poscat = poscat, -- preserve user-specified poscat in case pos_category is changed to 'suffixes' categories = {}, inflections = {enable_auto_translit = enable_auto_translit}, force_cat_output = force_cat, no_redundant_head_cat = true, } setmetatable(headdata, {__index = Headdata}) local params = { [head_param] = {template_default = iargs.def}, head2 = {replaced_by = false, instead = ("use comma-separated |%s="):format(head_param)}, id = true, sort = true, cat = true, nolink = boolean_param, nolinkhead = {type = "boolean", alias_of = "nolink"}, suffix = boolean_param, nosuffix = boolean_param, clitic = true, addlpos = true, var = {type = "boolean", allow = {"both"}}, json = boolean_param, pagename = true, -- for testing } if include_sc then params.sc = {type = "script"} end if include_tr then params.tr = true params.tr2 = {replaced_by = false, instead = "use comma-separated |tr= or <tr:...> inline modifier on head"} end if include_ts then params.ts = true params.ts2 = {replaced_by = false, instead = "use comma-separated |ts= or <ts:...> inline modifier on head"} end if lang_in_1 then params[1] = {required = true} -- required but ignored as already processed above end if generic_pos_template then params[pos_param] = {required = true} -- required but ignored as already processed above end local function resolve_prop(prop, ...) if type(prop) == "function" then prop = prop(headdata, ...) end return prop end local function augment_params_from_infls(infls) infls = resolve_prop(infls) for _, infl in ipairs(infls) do local function interr(txt) error(("Internal error: %s (coming from infls spec %s)"):format(txt, dump(infl))) end local param = infl[1] if param then param = resolve_prop(param) if type(param) ~= "string" and type(param) ~= "number" then interr(("Parameter name %s must be a string or number"):format(dump(param))) end -- We handle defaults as well as validation ourselves. local typ = resolve_prop(infl.type) or "string" if typ ~= "genders" and typ ~= "boolean" and typ ~= "string" then -- FIXME: Handle more types. interr(('Unrecognized type %s; can only currently handle "genders", "boolean" and "string" (the default)'):format( dump(typ))) end params[param] = {type = typ, required = resolve_prop(infl.required), template_default = resolve_prop(infl.template_default)} if typ ~= "boolean" and type(param) == "string" then params[param .. "2"] = {replaced_by = false, instead = ("use comma-separated |%s="):format(param)} end end end end if infls then augment_params_from_infls(infls) end if augment_params then augment_params(headdata, params) end if pos_functions[indexing_poscat] then local pos_infls = pos_functions[indexing_poscat].infls if pos_infls then augment_params_from_infls(pos_infls) end local pos_params = pos_functions[indexing_poscat].params if pos_params then for key, val in pairs(pos_params) do params[key] = val end end end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params) local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData(headword_data_module).pagename local sc = args.sc or lang:findBestScript(pagename) headdata.pagename = pagename headdata.process_props.args = args headdata.sc = sc headdata.id = args.id headdata.sort = args.sort -- No redundant script cat unless the user explicitly gave sc= headdata.no_script_code_cat = not args.sc headdata.var = args.var local extra_term_mods = {} if include_tr then insert(extra_term_mods, "tr") end if include_ts then insert(extra_term_mods, "ts") end if include_sc then insert(extra_term_mods, "sc") end if not extra_term_mods[1] then extra_term_mods = nil end local trs = args.tr and split_on_comma(args.tr) or {} local num_trs = #trs local tss = args.ts and split_on_comma(args.ts) or {} local num_tss = #tss local heads = args[head_param] and export.parse_term_with_modifiers { val = args[head_param], paramname = head_param, splitchar = ",", is_head = true, include_mods = extra_term_mods, } or {} local num_heads = #heads if num_heads > 0 and num_trs > 0 and num_heads ~= num_trs then error(("%s head%s specified explicitly but %s translit%s; they must match; use '+' to stand for the default head (the pagename) or default automatic translit and '-' to stand for no translit"):format( num_heads, num_heads > 1 and "s" or "", num_trs, num_trs > 1 and "s" or "")) end if num_heads > 0 and num_tss > 0 and num_heads ~= num_tss then error(("%s head%s specified explicitly but %s transcription%s; they must match; use '+' to stand for the default head (the pagename) and '-' to stand for no transcription"):format( num_heads, num_heads > 1 and "s" or "", num_tss, num_tss > 1 and "s" or "")) end if num_trs > 0 and num_tss > 0 and num_trs ~= num_tss then error(("%s translit%s specified explicitly but %s transcription%s; they must match; use '+' to stand for default automatic translit and '-' to stand for no translit or transcription"):format( num_trs, num_trs > 1 and "s" or "", num_tss, num_tss > 1 and "s" or "")) end -- Be careful here not to overwrite user_specified_heads if it's empty so we can later check user_specified_heads -- to see if the user provided any heads. local max_tr_ts = math.max(num_trs, num_tss) if num_heads == 0 and max_tr_ts > 0 then heads = {} for i = 1, max_tr_ts do heads[i] = {term = "+"} end end if not heads[1] then heads = {{term = "+"}} end for i, headobj in ipairs(heads) do if headobj.tr and trs[i] then if headobj.tr ~= trs[i] then error(("Saw two different translits '%s' and '%s' for head #%s"):format( headobj.tr, trs[i], i)) end else headobj.tr = headobj.tr or trs[i] end if headobj.tr == "+" then headobj.tr = nil end if headobj.ts and tss[i] then if headobj.ts ~= tss[i] then error(("Saw two different transcriptions '%s' and '%s' for head #%s"):format( headobj.ts, tss[i], i)) end else headobj.ts = headobj.ts or tss[i] end if headobj.ts == "-" then headobj.ts = nil end if headobj.term == "+" then headobj.term = args.nolink and pagename or nil if headobj.term and namespace == "Reconstruction" then headobj.term = "*" .. headobj.term end end end headdata.heads = heads local function pagename_is_suffix() if sc:getCode() == "Latn" then -- shortcut Latin terms to avoid unnecessarily loading [[Module:affix]] return pagename:find("^%-") and not pagename:find("%-$") else local affix_type, _, _, _ = require(affix_module).parse_term_for_affixes(pagename, lang, sc) return affix_type == "Hậu tố" end end local clitic_label if args.clitic then clitic_label = require(yesno_module)(args.clitic, args.clitic) end if clitic_label == true then clitic_label = "clitic" end if clitic_label then headdata:insert_category("clitics") headdata:insert_fixed_inflection(clitic_label) elseif args.suffix or ( not args.nosuffix and pagename_is_suffix() and poscat ~= "Hậu tố" and poscat ~= "Biến thể hình thái hậu tố" ) then headdata.process_props.is_suffix = true local function handle_suffix_pos(pos, is_first) local form_type = pos:match("^Biến thể hình thái (.*)$") local actual_poscat if form_type then headdata:insert_category(("%s suffix forms"):format(form_type)) headdata:insert_fixed_inflection(form_type .. " suffix form") else local singular_pos = require(en_utilities_module).singularize(pos) headdata:insert_category(("%s-forming suffixes"):format(singular_pos)) headdata:insert_fixed_inflection(singular_pos .. "-forming suffix") end local postype = require(headword_module).pos_lemma_or_nonlemma(pos) if not postype then error(("Unrecognized canonicalized part of speech '%s' in addlpos=, cannot determine whether lemma or non-lemma form"):format( pos )) end actual_poscat = postype == "Mục từ" and "Hậu tố" or "Biến thể hình thái hậu tố" if is_first then headdata.pos_category = actual_poscat elseif headdata.pos_category ~= actual_poscat then error(("Cannot mix suffixes and suffix forms using addlpos=; '%s' is a %s while overall POS '%s' is a %s; use separate POS headers for the two"): format(pos, actual_poscat, poscat, headdata.pos_category)) end end handle_suffix_pos(poscat, true) if args.addlpos then for _, addlpos in ipairs(split(args.addlpos, "%s*,%s*")) do addlpos = require(headword_module).canonicalize_pos(addlpos) handle_suffix_pos(addlpos, false) end end end if args.cat then for _, cat in ipairs(split_on_comma(args.cat)) do headdata:insert_category(cat) end end local function augment_headdata_from_infls(infls) infls = resolve_prop(infls) for _, infl in ipairs(infls) do local function interr(txt) error(("Internal error: %s (coming from infls spec %s)"):format(txt, dump(infl))) end local function process_labelobjs(labelobjs, originating_term, handle_labelobj) if labelobjs == nil then return end if type(labelobjs) ~= "string" and type(labelobjs) ~= "table" then interr(("Wrong type '%s' for label object(s) %s, expected string or table"):format( type(labelobjs), dump(labelobjs) )) end if type(labelobjs) == "string" or type(labelobjs) == "table" and not labelobjs[1] then labelobjs = {labelobjs} end for _, labelobj in ipairs(labelobjs) do local label, termobj if type(labelobj) == "string" then label = labelobj termobj = originating_term elseif type(labelobj) ~= "table" then interr(("Wrong type '%s' for label object %s, expected string or table"):format( type(labelobj), dump(labelobj) )) label = labelobj.term if type(label) ~= "string" then interr(("Wrong type '%s' for label %s from label object %s, expected string"):format( type(label), dump(label), dump(labelobj) )) end termobj = labelobj end handle_labelobj(label, termobj) end end local param = infl[1] if param then local vals -- Fetch the param and make sure it's a string or number. param = resolve_prop(param) if type(param) ~= "string" and type(param) ~= "number" then interr(("Parameter name %s must be a string or number"):format(dump(param))) end -- Fetch the type and validate. local typ = resolve_prop(infl.type) if typ == nil then typ = "string" end if typ ~= "genders" and typ ~= "boolean" and typ ~= "string" then -- FIXME: Handle more types. interr(('Unrecognized type %s; can only currently handle "genders", "boolean" and "string" (the default)'):format( dump(typ))) end -- Fetch the value(s). if typ == "genders" or typ == "boolean" then vals = args[param] elseif typ == "string" then local parse_inflection_props = resolve_prop(infl.parse_inflection_props) local include_mods = resolve_prop(infl.include_mods) local no_augment_include_mods = resolve_prop(infl.no_augment_include_mods) if include_mods ~= nil or no_augment_include_mods ~= nil then if parse_inflection_props == nil then parse_inflection_props = {} else parse_inflection_props = shallow_copy(parse_inflection_props) end if include_mods ~= nil then parse_inflection_props.include_mods = include_mods end if no_augment_include_mods ~= nil then parse_inflection_props.no_augment_include_mods = no_augment_include_mods end end vals = headdata:parse_inflection(param, parse_inflection_props) -- Convert an empty list to nil for consistent checking below. if not vals[1] then vals = nil end else interr(("Unrecognized type '%s"):format(typ)) end -- If value(s) nil, fetch the default. if vals == nil and infl.default ~= nil then local default = resolve_prop(infl.default) if typ == "genders" then vals = export.canonicalize_termobj_list(default, "spec", "default") elseif typ == "boolean" then vals = default elseif typ == "string" then vals = export.canonicalize_termobj_list(default, "term", "default") else interr(("Unrecognized type '%s"):format(typ)) end end -- Resolve "special" values (special signals a string values, such as requesting the default with "+"). if vals ~= nil and infl.resolve_special then if typ ~= "string" then interr(("Cannot specify resolve_special= for type %s"):format(dump(typ))) end local resolve_special_props = resolve_prop(infl.resolve_special_props, vals) if infl.is_special ~= nil then if resolve_special_props == nil then resolve_special_props = {} else resolve_special_props = shallow_copy(resolve_special_props) end resolve_special_props.is_special = infl.is_special end vals = headdata:resolve_special(vals, infl.resolve_special, resolve_special_props) end -- Validate the value(s). if vals ~= nil and infl.validate ~= nil then if typ == "boolean" then interr('Cannot specify validate= when type is "boolean"') elseif type(infl.validate) == "function" then infl.validate(headdata, vals) elseif typ == "genders" then headdata:validate_genders(vals, infl.validate) elseif typ == "string" then validate_items { items = vals, field = "term", valid_items = infl.validate, item_type = ("values in |%s="):format(param), } else interr(("Unrecognized type '%s"):format(typ)) end end -- Run the process_after_parse handler, if it exists. if vals ~= nil and infl.process_after_parse ~= nil then local intentionally_nil vals, intentionally_nil = infl.process_after_parse(headdata, vals) if vals == nil and not intentionally_nil then interr("If you return nil from process_after_parse, you must return a second non-nil return " .. "value to indicate that the nil return value was intentional") end end -- "Implement" the values, if non-falsy (i.e. we don't want to fire on boolean false or empty list). -- If a fixed label is specified, insert it. Then, depending on the type, attach the values to a label -- as an inflection, set the `genders` field, or do nothing if boolean (throwing an error if there was -- no fixed label). if vals == true or type(vals) == "table" and vals[1] then if infl.fixed_label and infl.all_fixed_label then interr("Cannot specify both fixed_label= and all_fixed_label=; specify one or the other") end local function check_fixed_label_references_val(label) if type(label) == "table" and label[1] then for _, lab in ipairs(label) do if check_fixed_label_references_val(lab) then return true end end return false end if type(label) == "table" then if not label.term then interr(("Fixed label structure %s does not have a value for `.term`"):format(dump(label))) end label = label.term end if type(label) ~= "string" then interr(("Wrong type for fixed label %s, should be string"):format(type(label))) end return not not label:find("{val}") end local fixed_label = infl.fixed_label local all_fixed_label = infl.all_fixed_label -- If the value being processed is boolean, there's only one value so treat a fixed_label as an -- all_fixed_label and output only once; likewise if the caller specified a fixed_label without -- {val} in it. if fixed_label and (typ == "boolean" or type(fixed_label) ~= "function" and not check_fixed_label_references_val(fixed_label)) then all_fixed_label = fixed_label fixed_label = nil end local inserted_fixed_label if fixed_label then if typ == "boolean" then interr("Boolean fixed_label values should have been converted to all_fixed_label") end for _, valobj in ipairs(vals) do local labelobjs = resolve_prop(fixed_label, valobj) process_labelobjs(labelobjs, valobj, function(label, termobj) if label:find("{val}") then if typ ~= "string" then interr(('Cannot specify {val} in fixed_label %s when type is "%s"'):format(dump(label), typ)) end label = label:gsub("{val}", replacement_escape(valobj.term)) end headdata:insert_fixed_inflection(label, { originating_term = termobj }) inserted_fixed_label = true end) end elseif all_fixed_label then local labelobjs = resolve_prop(all_fixed_label, vals) process_labelobjs(labelobjs, nil, function(label, termobj) if label:find("{vals}") then if typ ~= "string" then interr(('Cannot specify {vals} in all_fixed_label %s when type is "%s"'):format(dump(label), typ)) end local formatted_labels = {} for _, valobj in ipairs(vals) do insert(formatted_labels, add_decorations(valobj.term, valobj, lang)) end label = label:gsub("{vals}", replacement_escape(serial_comma_join(formatted_labels))) end headdata:insert_fixed_inflection(label, termobj) inserted_fixed_label = true end) end local inserted_vals if infl.label ~= nil then if typ ~= "string" then interr(("label=%s can only be specified for type 'string', not '%s'"):format( dump(infl.label), typ )) end local label = resolve_prop(infl.label, vals) if label ~= nil then local insert_inflection_props = resolve_prop(infl.insert_inflection_props, vals) local no_auto_cats = resolve_prop(infl.no_auto_cats, vals) if no_auto_cats ~= nil then if insert_inflection_props == nil then insert_inflection_props = {} else insert_inflection_props = shallow_copy(insert_inflection_props) end insert_inflection_props.no_auto_cats = infl.no_auto_cats end local insert_spec = headdata:insert_inflection(vals, label, insert_inflection_props) headdata.process_props.insert_specs[param] = insert_spec inserted_vals = true end end if typ == "genders" then headdata.genders = vals end local inserted_cat if infl.cat then local allcats = {} for _, valobj in ipairs(vals) do local cats = resolve_prop(infl.cat, valobj) if type(cats) == "string" then cats = {cats} end if cats ~= nil then for _, cat in ipairs(cats) do if cat:find("{val}") then cat = cat:gsub("{val}", replacement_escape(valobj.term)) end insert_if_not(allcats, cat) end end end for _, cat in ipairs(allcats) do headdata:insert_category(cat) inserted_cat = true end end if typ == "boolean" then if not inserted_fixed_label and not inserted_cat then interr(("User set boolean setting for %s= but no fixed label added and no category " .. "inserted; if you took action in process_after_parse(), make sure to return " .. "`nil, true`"):format(param)) end elseif typ == "string" then if not inserted_vals and not inserted_fixed_label then interr(("User set value(s) %s for %s= but no inflection inserted and no fixed label " .. "added; if you took action in process_after_parse(), make sure to return " .. "`nil, true`"):format(dump(vals), param)) end end end else -- no param specified if infl.label or infl.all_fixed_label then interr("Cannot have label= or all_fixed_label= without specifying a param") end if infl.fixed_label then local labelobjs = resolve_prop(infl.fixed_label) process_labelobjs(labelobjs, nil, function(label, termobj) if label:find("{val}") then interr("Cannot specify {val} in a fixed_label= value without specifying a param") end headdata:insert_fixed_inflection(label, { originating_term = termobj }) end) end if infl.cat then local cats = resolve_prop(infl.cat) if type(cats) == "string" then cats = {cats} end if cats ~= nil then for _, cat in ipairs(cats) do if cat:find("{val}") then interr("Cannot specify {val} in a cat= value without specifying a param") end headdata:insert_category(cat) end end end end end end if infls then augment_headdata_from_infls(infls) end if augment_headdata then augment_headdata(headdata, args) end if pos_functions[indexing_poscat] then local pos_infls = pos_functions[indexing_poscat].infls if pos_infls then augment_headdata_from_infls(pos_infls) end local func = pos_functions[indexing_poscat].func if func then func(headdata, args) end end setmetatable(headdata, nil) if args.json then return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(headdata) end headdata.process_props = nil return require(headword_module).full_headword(headdata) end return export 64mg2im562aq2dm5mkior365d5h5ii7 828 270834 2567240 2283853 2026-09-29T06:16:48Z Hiyuune 50834 2567240 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local debug_track_module = "Module:debug/track" local parameters_module = "Module:parameters" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local utilities_format_categories_with_sort_keys_module = "Module:utilities/format_categories_with_sort_keys" local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local require = require local function format_categories(...) format_categories = require(utilities_module).format_categories return format_categories(...) end local function format_categories_with_sort_keys(...) format_categories_with_sort_keys = require(utilities_format_categories_with_sort_keys_module) return format_categories_with_sort_keys(...) end local function process_params(...) process_params = require(parameters_module).process return process_params(...) end local function track(...) track = require(debug_track_module) return track(...) end -- Used by {{catfix}}. function export.catfix(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, { [1] = {type = "language", required = true}, [2] = {alias_of = "sc"}, ["sc"] = {type = "script"}, }) return require("Module:utilities").catfix(args[1], args.sc) end -- Used by {{categorize}}, {{catlangname}} and {{topics}}. function export.categorize(frame) local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, { [1] = {required = true, type = "language", default = "und", sublist = true}, [2] = {required = true, list = true, allow_holes = true}, sort = {list = true, separate_no_index = true, allow_holes = true}, force = {type = "boolean"}, }) local langs = args[1] if not langs[1] then return "" end local parts = {} for _, lang in ipairs(langs) do local full_langcode = lang:getFullCode() if lang:getCode() ~= full_langcode then track("Module:utilities/templates/categorize called with variant langcode") end local raw_cats, sort_keys, format = args[2], args.sort, frame.args["format"] local default_sort = sort_keys.default local prefix = format == "pos" and lang:getFullName() .. " " or format == "topic" and full_langcode .. ":" or "" -- Put the categories in an array. If any have an individual sortkey, they -- will need to be tables with the category and sort key for -- [[Module:utilities/format_categories_with_sort_keys]]; otherwise, add -- them as strings. local cats, n, with_sort_keys = {}, 0, false for i = 1, raw_cats.maxindex do local cat = raw_cats[i] if cat ~= nil then cat = prefix .. cat local sort_key = sort_keys[i] if with_sort_keys then cat = {category = cat, sort_key = sort_key} -- If a sort key exists, reformat all previously-processed -- categories into the table format. elseif sort_key ~= nil then with_sort_keys = true for j = 1, n do cats[j] = {category = cats[j]} end cat = {category = cat, sort_key = sort_key} end n = n + 1 cats[n] = cat end end if with_sort_keys then insert(parts, format_categories_with_sort_keys(cats, lang, default_sort, nil, args.force)) else insert(parts, format_categories(cats, lang, default_sort, nil, args.force)) end end return concat(parts) end return export s31ss6vfmg5spqyg1qbe9bav60gd1kv 828 272294 2567169 2555388 2026-09-28T13:49:45Z Lcsnes 40261 2567169 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["waa"] = { "Walla Walla", 12953960, "nai-shp", "Latn", ancestors = "nai-spt", } m["wab"] = { "Wab", 11222271, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["wac"] = { "Wasco-Wishram", 12645081, "nai-ckn", "Latn", } m["wad"] = { "Wandamen", 2806128, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["waf"] = { "Wakoná", 7961205, } m["wag"] = { "Wa'ema", 12953264, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["wah"] = { "Watubela", 7975070, "poz-cma", "Latn", } m["waj"] = { "Waffa", 3565058, "paa-kag", "Latn", } m["wal"] = { "tiếng Wolaytta", 36943, "omv-nom", "Latn, Ethi", "Tiếng Wolaytta", "Wolaytta", } m["wam"] = { "Massachusett", 56519, "alg-eas", "Latn", } m["wan"] = { "Wan", 3913272, "dmn-nbe", } m["wao"] = { "Wappo", 56530, "nai-ykn", "Latn", } m["wap"] = { "Wapishana", 3450493, "awd", "Latn", } m["waq"] = { "Wageman", 3436843, "aus-gun", "Latn", } m["war"] = { "tiếng Waray", 34279, "phi", "Latn", "Tiếng Waray", "Waray", strip_diacritics = {Latn = {remove_diacritics = c.grave .. c.acute .. c.circ}}, standard_chars = { Latn = "AaBbKkDdEeGgHhIiLlMmNnOoPpRrSsTtUuWwYy", c.punc }, sort_key = { Latn = "tl-sortkey", }, } m["was"] = { "Washo", 34198, } m["wat"] = { "Kaninuwa", 12952565, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["wau"] = { "Wauja", 3450522, "awd", "Latn", } m["wav"] = { "Waka", 3913394, "alv-mye", } m["waw"] = { "tiếng Waiwai", 56632, "sai-prk", "Latn", "Tiếng Waiwai", "Waiwai", } m["wax"] = { "Watam", 3566597, "paa", "Latn", } m["way"] = { "tiếng Wayana", 5908753, "sai-gui", "Latn", "Tiếng Wayana", "Wayana", } m["waz"] = { "Wampur", 7966957, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["wba"] = { "Warao", 36946, "qfa-iso", "Latn", } m["wbb"] = { "Wabo", 7958701, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["wbe"] = { "Waritai", 7969453, "paa-lkp", "Latn", } m["wbf"] = { "Wara", 3914052, "alv-wan", } m["wbh"] = { "Wanda", 7967153, "bnt-mwi", } m["wbi"] = { "Wanji", 3376818, "bnt-bki", "Latn", } m["wbj"] = { "tiếng Alagwa", 56621, "cus-sou", "Latn", "Tiếng Alagwa", "Alagwa", } m["wbk"] = { "Waigali", 34196, "nur-sou", } m["wbl"] = { "tiếng Wakhi", 34208, "xsc-skw", "Cyrl, Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Wakhi", "Wakhi", translit = {Cyrl = "tg-translit"}, } m["wbm"] = { "Wa", 12644869, "mkh-pal", } m["wbp"] = { "Warlpiri", 1639998, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["wbq"] = { "Waddar", 6708569, "dra-tel", } m["wbr"] = { "Wagdi", 7959490, "inc-bhi", } m["wbt"] = { "Wanman", 7967989, } m["wbv"] = { "Wajarri", 3913856, "aus-psw", "Latn", } m["wbw"] = { "Woi", 8029092, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["wca"] = { "Yanomámi", 7960056, } m["wci"] = { "tiếng Gbe Waci", 36987, "alv-gbe", "Latn", "Tiếng Gbe Waci", "Gbe Waci", } m["wdd"] = { "Wandji", 36976, "bnt-nze", } m["wdg"] = { "Wadaginam", 7958930, } m["wdj"] = { "Wadjiginy", 7959489, } m["wdt"] = { "Wendat", 3567223, "iro-nor", "Latn", ancestors = "iro-ohu", } m["wdu"] = { "Wadjigu", 10719025, } m["wdy"] = { "Wadjabangayi", nil, } m["wea"] = { "tiếng Wewaw", 15895870, "kar", "Mymr", "Tiếng Wewaw", "Wewaw", translit = "ksw-translit", } m["wec"] = { "Wè Western", 11159067, "kro-wee", } m["wed"] = { "Wedau", 12953294, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["weh"] = { "Weh", 7979690, "nic-rnw", } m["wei"] = { "Kiunum", 7983230, } m["wem"] = { "Weme Gbe", 18379970, "alv-gbe", } m["weo"] = { "Wemale", 7982165, "poz-cma", } m["wer"] = { "Weri", 11732752, "paa", } m["wes"] = { "Cameroon Pidgin", 35541, "crp", "Latn", ancestors = "en", } m["wet"] = { "Perai", 12953035, "poz-tim", } m["weu"] = { "Welaung", 7980503, "tbq-kuk", } m["wew"] = { "Weyewa", 4314526, "poz-cet", "Latn", } m["wfg"] = { "Yafi", 8074520, "paa-pau", } m["wga"] = { "Wagaya", 7959487, "aus-pam", } m["wgb"] = { "Wagawaga", 7959485, } m["wgg"] = { "Wangganguru", 7967859, "aus-kar", "Latn", } m["wgi"] = { "tiếng Wahgi", 3565122, nil, "Latn", "Tiếng Wahgi", "Wahgi", } m["wgo"] = { "Waigeo", 7959937, "poz-hce", } m["wgu"] = { "Wirangu", 2092286, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["wgy"] = { "Warrgamay", 3915942, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["wha"] = { "Manusela", 3287127, "poz-cma", } m["whg"] = { "North Wahgi", 12953273, "ngf", } m["whk"] = { "Wahau Kenyah", 7959737, "poz-swa", } m["whu"] = { "Wahau Kayan", 12473397, } m["wib"] = { "Southern Toussian", 11158982, "alv-sav", } m["wic"] = { "Wichita", 56513, "cdd", "Latn", } m["wie"] = { "Wik-Epa", 10720035, "aus-pmn", } m["wif"] = { "Wik-Keyangan", 10720037, "aus-pmn", } m["wig"] = { "Wik-Ngathana", 3915695, "aus-pmn", } m["wih"] = { "Wik-Me'anha", 10720039, "aus-pmn", } m["wii"] = { "Minidien", 6865237, "qfa-tor", "Latn", } m["wij"] = { "Wik-Iiyanh", 10720036, "aus-pmn", } m["wik"] = { "Wikalkan", 7999800, "aus-pmn", } m["wil"] = { "Wilawila", 10720050, "aus-wor", } m["wim"] = { "Wik-Mungkan", 2092246, "aus-pmn", "Latn", } m["win"] = { "tiếng Hocak", 1957108, "sio-msv", "Latn", "Tiếng Hocak", "Hocak", } m["wir"] = { "Wiraféd", 12953970, "tup-gua", "Latn", } m["wiu"] = { "Wiru", 8027044, "paa", } m["wiv"] = { "Muduapa", 3121040, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["wiy"] = { "tiếng Wiyot", 36937, "aql", "Latn", "Tiếng Wiyot", "Wiyot", } m["wja"] = { "Waja", 3914415, "alv-wjk", } m["wji"] = { "tiếng Warji", 3440381, "cdc-wst", nil, "Tiếng Warji", "Warji", } m["wka"] = { "tiếng Kw'adza", 3807652, "cus-sou", nil, "Tiếng Kw'adza", "Kw'adza", } m["wkb"] = { "Kumbaran", 16878146, "dra-sdo", } m["wkd"] = { "Mo", 7960881, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["wkl"] = { "tiếng Kalanad", 6350515, "dra-mal", "Mlym", "Tiếng Kalanad", "Kalanad", translit = "ml-translit", } m["wku"] = { "tiếng Kunduvadi", 6444383, "dra-mal", "Mlym", "Tiếng Kunduvadi", "Kunduvadi", translit = "ml-translit", } m["wkw"] = { "Wakawaka", 10719110, "aus-pam", } m["wky"] = { "Wangkayutyuru", 33060533, "aus-kar", } m["wla"] = { "Walio", 7961958, } m["wlc"] = { "Mwali Comorian", 3319155, "bnt-com", "Latn", sort_key = "bnt-com-sortkey", } m["wle"] = { "tiếng Wolane", 12645275, "sem-eth", "Latn, Ethi", "Tiếng Wolane", "Wolane", } m["wlg"] = { "Kunbarlang", 5618523, "aus-gun", "Latn", } m["wli"] = { "Waioli", 7960241, "paa-nha" } m["wlk"] = { "Wailaki", 20832, "ath-pco", "Latn", } m["wll"] = { "Wali (Sudan)", 30597440, "nub-hil", } m["wlm"] = { "tiếng Wales trung đại", 2487263, "cel-brw", "Latn", "Tiếng Wales trung đại", "Wales trung đại", ancestors = "owl", entry_name = { from = {"Ð", "ð"}, to = {"D", "d"} }, sort_key = "wlm-sortkey", } m["wlo"] = { "tiếng Wolio", 1185114, "poz-wot", "Latn, Arab", "Tiếng Wolio", "Wolio" } m["wlr"] = { "Wailapa", 7960062, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["wls"] = { "tiếng Wallis", 36979, "poz-pnp", "Latn", "Tiếng Wallis", "Wallis", } m["wlu"] = { "Wuliwuli", 8039208, } m["wlv"] = { "Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz", 13526867, "sai-wic", "Latn", } m["wlw"] = { "Walak", 7961258, } m["wlx"] = { "Wali (Ghana)", 36895, "nic-mre", "Latn", } m["wly"] = { "Waling", 7961957, "sit-kic", ancestors = "bap", } m["wmb"] = { "Wambaya", 2083197, "aus-mir", } m["wmc"] = { "Wamas", 7966909, "ngf-mad", } m["wmd"] = { "Mamaindé", 3284890, "sai-nmk", "Latn", } m["wme"] = { "tiếng Wambule", 56785, "sit-kiw", "Latn", "Tiếng Wambule", "Wambule", } m["wmh"] = { "Waima'a", 7960132, "poz-tim", "Latn", } m["wmi"] = { "Wamin", 7966934, } m["wmm"] = { "Maiwa (Indonesia)", 6737226, "poz", "Latn", } m["wmn"] = { "Waamwang", 7958575, "poz-cln", "Latn", } m["wmo"] = { "Wam", 8030620, "qfa-tor", "Latn", } m["wms"] = { "Wambon", 7966922, "ngf", "Latn", } m["wmt"] = { "Walmajarri", 2232696, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["wmw"] = { "Mwani", 3042206, "bnt-swh", "Latn", } m["wmx"] = { "Womo", 8031646, "paa-msk", "Latn", } m["wnb"] = { "Wanambre", 7967057, "ngf", "Latn", } m["wnc"] = { "Wantoat", 7968184, "ngf-fin", "Latn", } m["wnd"] = { "Wandarang", 3913767, "aus-arn", "Latn", } m["wne"] = { "tiếng Waneci", 7967334, "ira-pat", "ps-Arab", "Tiếng Waneci", "Waneci", } m["wng"] = { "Wanggom", 11732736, "ngf", "Latn", } m["wni"] = { "Ndzwani Comorian", 2850262, "bnt-com", "Latn", sort_key = "bnt-com-sortkey", } m["wnk"] = { "Wanukaka", 2370136, "poz", "Latn", } m["wnm"] = { "Wanggamala", 7967860, "aus-kar", "Latn", } m["wno"] = { "Wano", 3566166, "ngf", "Latn", } m["wnp"] = { "Wanap", 7967060, "qfa-tor", "Latn", } m["wnu"] = { "Usan", 7901709, "ngf", "Latn", } m["wnw"] = { "Wintu", 56754, "nai-wtq", "Latn", } m["wny"] = { "Wanyi", 7968201, "aus-gar", "Latn", } m["woa"] = { "Tyaraity", 10706951, } m["wob"] = { "tiếng Wobé", 3915363, "kro-wee", nil, "Tiếng Wobé", "Wobé", } m["woc"] = { "Wogeo", 8029061, "poz-ocw", "Latn", } m["wod"] = { "Wolani", 8029704, "ngf", "Latn", } m["woe"] = { "Woleaian", 34037, "poz-mic", "Latn, Wole", } m["wog"] = { "Wogamusin", 56991, "paa-spk", "Latn", } m["woi"] = { "Kamang", 8029096, "ngf", "Latn", } m["wok"] = { "Longto", 35795, "alv-dur", "Latn", } m["wom"] = { "Perema", 3913378, "alv-lek", "Latn", } m["won"] = { "Wongo", 8032058, "bnt-bsh", "Latn", } m["woo"] = { "Manombai", 6751253, "poz", "Latn", } m["wor"] = { "Woria", 8034514, "paa-egb", "Latn", } m["wos"] = { "Hanga Hundi", 6450232, "paa-spk", "Latn", } m["wow"] = { "tiếng Wawonii", 3566780, "poz-btk", "Latn", "Tiếng Wawonii", "Wawonii", } m["wpc"] = { "Wirö", 12953684, nil, "Latn", } m["wra"] = { "Warapu", 56739, "paa-msk", "Latn", } m["wrb"] = { "Warluwara", 3913761, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["wrg"] = { "Warungu", 7970854, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["wrh"] = { "tiếng Wiradjuri", 3913840, "aus-cww", "Latn", "Tiếng Wiradjuri", "Wiradjuri", } m["wri"] = { "Wariyangga", 10719289, "aus-psw", "Latn", } m["wrk"] = { "Garawa", 2524022, "aus-gar", "Latn", } m["wrl"] = { "Warlmanpa", 3913823, "aus-pam", } m["wrm"] = { "Warumungu", 1764544, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["wrn"] = { "Warnang", 36971, "alv-hei", } m["wro"] = { "Worora", 3504106, "aus-wor", } m["wrp"] = { "Waropen", 7969851, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["wrr"] = { "tiếng Wardaman", 3913842, "aus-yng", "Latn", "Tiếng Wardaman", "Wardaman" } m["wrs"] = { "Waris", 3502610, "paa-brd", } m["wru"] = { "Waru", 3566463, } m["wrv"] = { "Waruna", 7971078, } m["wrw"] = { "Gugu Warra", 5615286, } m["wrx"] = { "Wae Rana", 7959375, } m["wrz"] = { "Warray", 7969971, "aus-gun", } m["wsa"] = { "Warembori", 56459, } m["wsi"] = { "Wusi", 8039349, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["wsk"] = { "Waskia", 7972683, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["wsr"] = { "Owenia", 7114727, } m["wss"] = { "Wasa", 36914, "alv-ctn", ancestors = "ak", } m["wsu"] = { "Wasu", 7972892, } m["wsv"] = { "Wotapuri-Katarqalai", 3877569, "inc-koh", } m["wtf"] = { "Watiwa", 35316, "ngf-mad", "Latn", } m["wth"] = { "Wathaurong", 7974656, "aus-pam", "Latn", } m["wti"] = { "Berta", 33178, } m["wtk"] = { "Watakataui", 7972975, "paa-spk", } m["wtm"] = { "Mewati", 2605943, "inc-wes", } m["wtw"] = { "tiếng Wotu", 12473488, "poz", "Latn", "Tiếng Wotu", "Wotu" } m["wua"] = { "Wikngenchera", 10720045, "aus-pmn", } m["wub"] = { "Wunambal", 3913805, "aus-wor", } m["wud"] = { "Wudu", 36972, "alv-gbe", "Latn", } m["wuh"] = { "tiếng Ngũ Đồn", 1012917, "crp", "Latn", "Tiếng Ngũ Đồn", "Ngũ Đồn", ancestors = "cmn, bo, peh", } m["wul"] = { "Silimo", 11732514, "ngf", } m["wum"] = { "Wumbvu", 36891, "bnt-kel", "Latn", } m["wun"] = { "Bungu", 4997686, "bnt-mby", "Latn", } m["wur"] = { "Wurrugu", 8039305, "aus-wdj", } m["wut"] = { "Wutung", 56743, "paa-msk", "Latn", } m["wuu"] = { "tiếng Ngô", 34290, "zhx", "Hants", "Tiếng Ngô", "Ngô", ancestors = "ltc", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", translit = "zh-translit", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["wuv"] = { "Wuvulu-Aua", 3062746, "poz-aay", } m["wux"] = { "Wulna", 13591670, } m["wuy"] = { "Wauyai", 12953295, "poz-hce", } m["wwa"] = { "tiếng Waama", 7958576, "nic-eov", "Latn", "Tiếng Waama", "Waama", } m["wwo"] = { "Dorig", 3037047, "poz-vnc", } m["wwr"] = { "Warrwa", 7970852, } m["www"] = { "Wawa", 36889, "nic-mmb", "Latn", } m["wxa"] = { "tiếng Ngõa Hương", 2252191, "zhx", "Hants", generate_forms = "zh-generateforms", sort_key = "Hani-sortkey", } m["wxw"] = { "Wardandi", nil, } m["wya"] = { "Wyandot", 1185119, "iro-nor", "Latn", } m["wyb"] = { "tiếng Ngiyambaa", 3913825, "aus-cww", "Latn", "Tiếng Ngiyambaa", "Ngiyambaa", } m["wyi"] = { "tiếng Woiwurrung", 8029099, "aus-pam", "Latn", "Tiếng Woiwurrung", "Woiwurrung", } m["wym"] = { "tiếng Wymysorys", 56485, "gmw-hgm", "Latn", "Tiếng Wymysorys", "Wymysorys", ancestors = "gmh", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.dotabove}, } m["wyr"] = { "Wayoró", 2875044, "tup", } m["wyy"] = { "Western Fijian", 3062751, "poz-occ", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") n9tdvezbg3l3x2xdybp0i6q4bgyd6ct 828 275234 2567269 2352594 2026-09-29T09:28:56Z Hiyuune 50834 2567269 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local u = require("Module:string/char") local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local match = mw.ustring.match local ACUTE = u(0x0301) local COARTIC = u(0x0361) local DENTAL = u(0x032A) local FLAP = u(0x0306) local NORELEASE = u(0x031A) local SYLLABIC = u(0x0329) local NONSYLLABIC = u(0x032F) local NASAL = u(0x0303) local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("sa") local m_a = require("Module:accent qualifier") local consonants = { ["क"] = "k", ["ग"] = "ɡ", ["ख"] = "kʰ", ["घ"] = "ɡʱ", ["ङ"] = "ŋ", ["च"] = "t͡ɕ", ["ज"] = "d͡ʑ", ["छ"] = "t͡ɕʰ", ["झ"] = "d͡ʑʱ", ["ञ"] = "ɲ", ["त"] = "t", ["द"] = "d", ["थ"] = "tʰ", ["ध"] = "dʱ", ["न"] = "n", ["ट"] = "ʈ", ["ड"] = "ɖ", ["ठ"] = "ʈʰ", ["ढ"] = "ɖʱ", ["ण"] = "ɳ", ["प"] = "p", ["ब"] = "b", ["फ"] = "pʰ", ["भ"] = "bʱ", ["म"] = "m", ["य"] = "j", ["र"] = "ɾ", ["ल"] = "l", ["व"] = "ʋ", ["ळ"] = "ɭ̆", -- ["ळ्ह"] = "ɭ̆ʱ", ["श"] = "ɕ", ["ष"] = "ʂ", ["स"] = "s", ["ह"] = "ɦ", } local diacritics = { ["ा"] = "ɑː", ["ि"] = "i", ["ी"] = "iː", ["ु"] = "u", ["ू"] = "uː", ["ृ"] = "r̩", ["ॄ"] = "r̩ː", ["ॢ"] = "l̩", ["ॣ"] = "l̩ː", ["े"] = "ɐi̯", ["ै"] = "ɑːi̯", ["ो"] = "ɐu̯", ["ौ"] = "ɑːu̯", ["्"] = "", } local vowel_list = { ["ɐ"] = true, ["ɑː"] = true, ["i"] = true, ["iː"] = true, ["u"] = true, ["uː"] = true, ["r̩"] = true, ["r̩ː"] = true, ["l̩"] = true, ["l̩ː"] = true, ["ɐi̯"] = true, ["ɑːi̯"] = true, ["ɐu̯"] = true, ["ɑːu̯"] = true, } local stop_list = { ["k"] = true, ["ɡ"] = true, ["kʰ"] = true, ["ɡʱ"] = true, ["t͡ɕ"] = true, ["d͡ʑ"] = true, ["t͡ɕʰ"] = true, ["d͡ʑʱ"] = true, ["t"] = true, ["d"] = true, ["tʰ"] = true, ["dʱ"] = true, ["ʈ"] = true, ["ɖ"] = true, ["ʈʰ"] = true, ["ɖʱ"] = true, ["p"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["pʰ"] = true, ["bʱ"] = true, } local consonant_sonority = { -- voiceless stops and affricates ["k"] = 1, ["kʰ"] = 1, ["t͡ɕ"] = 1, ["t͡ɕʰ"] = 1, ["t"] = 1, ["tʰ"] = 1, ["ʈ"] = 1, ["ʈʰ"] = 1, ["p"] = 1, ["pʰ"] = 1, -- voiceless fricatives ["ɕ"] = 2, ["ʂ"] = 2, ["s"] = 2, ["h"] = 2, ["x"] = 2, ["ɸ"] = 2, -- voiced stops and affricates ["ɡ"] = 3, ["ɡʱ"] = 3, ["d͡ʑ"] = 3, ["d͡ʑʱ"] = 3, ["d"] = 3, ["dʱ"] = 3, ["ɖ"] = 3, ["ɖʱ"] = 3, ["b"] = 3, ["bʱ"] = 3, -- voiced fricatives ["ɦ"] = 4, -- nasals ["ŋ"] = 5, ["ɲ"] = 5, ["n"] = 5, ["ɳ"] = 5, ["m"] = 5, ["m̐"] = 5, ["ṃ"] = 5, -- flaps ["ɾ"] = 6, -- laterals ["l"] = 7, ["ɭ̆"] = 7, ["ɭ̆ʱ"] = 7, -- glides ["j"] = 8, ["ʋ"] = 8, } local tt = { -- vowels ["अ"] = "ɐ", ["आ"] = "ɑː", ["इ"] = "i", ["ई"] = "iː", ["उ"] = "u", ["ऊ"] = "uː", ["ऋ"] = "r̩", ["ॠ"] = "r̩ː", ["ऌ"] = "l̩", ["ॡ"] = "l̩ː", ["ए"] = "ɐi̯", ["ऐ"] = "ɑːi̯", ["ओ"] = "ɐu̯", ["औ"] = "ɑːu̯", -- visarga ["ः"] = "h", -- chandrabindu ["ँ"] = "m̐", -- anusvara ["ं"] = "ṃ", -- avagraha ['ऽ'] = "", --Vedic extensions ['ᳵ'] = "x", ['ᳶ'] = "ɸ", } local accent_vowel = { ["ɐ"] = "ɐ́", ["ɑː"] = "ɑ́ː", ["i"] = "í", ["iː"] = "íː", ["u"] = "ú", ["uː"] = "úː", ["r̩"] = "ŕ̩", ["r̩ː"] = "ŕ̩ː", ["l̩"] = "ĺ̩", ["l̩ː"] = "ĺ̩ː", ["ɐi̯"] = "ɐ́i̯", ["ɑːi̯"] = "ɑ́ːi̯", ["ɐu̯"] = "ɐ́u̯", ["ɑːu̯"] = "ɑ́ːu̯", } local function shift_to_codas(syllables) -- shift codas to previous syllable using the Weerasinghe-Wasala-Gamage method local to_move = 0 for i, syll in ipairs(syllables) do if i == 1 then -- no need to shift to coda if in the first syllable elseif #syll < 3 then -- coda movement only needed for onset clusters of 2 or more elseif #syll == 3 then -- V.CCV => VC.CV to_move = 1 elseif #syll == 4 then if syll[#syll - 1] == "ɾ" or syll[#syll - 1] == "j" or (stop_list[syll[1]] and stop_list[syll[2]]) then -- V.CCrV or V.CCyV => VC.CrV or VC.CyV -- if the first two consonants are stops, VC.CCV to_move = 1 else -- V.CCCV => VCC.CV to_move = 2 end else -- 4 consonants or more if syll[#syll - 1] == "ɾ" or syll[#syll - 1] == "j" then to_move = #syll - 3 else -- find index of consonant of least sonority to_move = #syll - 1 local min_son = consonant_sonority[syll[#syll - 1]] for i = (#syll - 1), 1, -1 do if consonant_sonority[syll[i]] < min_son then to_move = i min_son = consonant_sonority[syll[i]] end end end end while to_move > 0 do table.insert(syllables[i - 1], table.remove(syllables[i], 1)) to_move = to_move - 1 end end return syllables end local function syllabify(remainder, accent) local syllables = {} local syll = {} while #remainder > 0 do local phoneme = table.remove(remainder, 1) if vowel_list[phoneme] then table.insert(syll, phoneme) table.insert(syllables, syll) syll = {} else table.insert(syll, phoneme) end end -- store whatever consonants remain local final_cons = syll -- Vedic pitch accent if accent ~= nil and accent <= #syllables then syll = syllables[accent] syllables[accent][#syll] = accent_vowel[syll[#syll]] end syllables = shift_to_codas(syllables) -- it is not necessary to include 'l' in the pattern for short vowels as it doesn't occur as a vowel in syllable coda and as consonantal 'l' would then be erroneously included local short_vowel_patt = "^[ɐiur]" .. SYLLABIC .. "?" .. ACUTE .. "?$" -- Classic stress accent -- local num_sylls = #syllables -- if num_sylls == 2 then -- table.insert(syllables[1], 1, 'ˈ') -- elseif num_sylls == 3 then -- -- if the final segment of the second syllable is not a short vowel, stress the second syllable -- if match(syllables[2][#syllables[2]], short_vowel_patt) == nil then -- table.insert(syllables[2], 1, 'ˈ') -- -- else stress the third -- else -- table.insert(syllables[1], 1, 'ˈ') -- end -- elseif num_sylls >= 4 then -- if match(syllables[num_sylls - 1][#syllables[num_sylls - 1]], short_vowel_patt) == nil then -- table.insert(syllables[num_sylls - 1], 1, 'ˈ') -- elseif match(syllables[num_sylls - 2][#syllables[num_sylls - 2]], short_vowel_patt) == nil then -- table.insert(syllables[num_sylls - 2], 1, 'ˈ') -- else -- table.insert(syllables[num_sylls - 3], 1, 'ˈ') -- end -- end -- If there are phonemes left, then the word ends in a consonant -- Add them to the last syllable for _, phoneme in ipairs(final_cons) do table.insert(syllables[#syllables], phoneme) end for i, _ in ipairs(syllables) do syllables[i] = table.concat(syllables[i], "") end return table.concat(syllables, ".") end local anu_to_nasals = { ["k"] = "ŋ", ["ɡ"] = "ŋ", ["ŋ"] = "ŋ", ["t͡ɕ"] = "ɲ", ["d͡ʑ"] = "ɲ", [""] = "ɲ", ["t"] = "n", ["d"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["ʈ"] = "ɳ", ["ɖ"] = "ɳ", ["ɳ"] = "ɳ", ["p"] = "m", ["b"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", } local function anusvara(text) text = gsub(text, "ṃ$", "m") text = gsub( text, "ṃ([ %.ˈ]?)([kɡtdnʈɖpbm])([" .. DENTAL .. COARTIC .. "]?)([ɕʑ]?)", function(div, cons, mark, fric) return anu_to_nasals[cons .. mark .. fric] .. div .. cons .. mark .. fric end ) text = gsub( text, "([ɐɑiurleo]" .. SYLLABIC .. "?)(" .. ACUTE .. "?ː?)ṃ", "%1" .. NASAL .. "%2" ) -- for diphthongs text = gsub( text, "([ɐɑ])(" .. ACUTE .. "?ː?[iu]" .. NONSYLLABIC .. ")ṃ", "%1" .. NASAL .. "%2" ) text = gsub(text, "ṃ", "ɴ") return text end local function convert_word(word, accent) local chars = {} local t = {} gsub(word, ".", function(c) table.insert(chars, c) end) for i, c in ipairs(chars) do if consonants[c] then table.insert(t, consonants[c]) if not diacritics[chars[i + 1]] then table.insert(t, "ɐ") end elseif c == "्" then -- do nothing elseif diacritics[c] then table.insert(t, diacritics[c]) elseif tt[c] then table.insert(t, tt[c]) end end word = syllabify(t, accent) word = gsub(word, "%.ˈ", "ˈ") -- correction for ळ्ह = ɭ̆ʱ word = gsub(word, "ɭ̆([.']?)ɦ", "%1ɭ̆ʱ") -- chandrabindu (shouldn't this code be in the anusvara function?) word = gsub( word, "([ɐɑiurleo]" .. SYLLABIC .. "?)(" .. ACUTE .. "?ː?)m̐", "%1" .. NASAL .. "%2" ) -- for diphthongs word = gsub( word, "([ɐɑ])(" .. ACUTE .. "?ː?[iu]" .. NONSYLLABIC .. ")m̐", "%1" .. NASAL .. "%2" ) return word end local function convert_words(words, accents) local result = {} local word_num = 1 for word in mw.text.gsplit(words, " ") do table.insert(result, convert_word(word, accents[word_num])) word_num = word_num + 1 end text = table.concat(result, " ") return text end local function phon_procs(text) -- Anusvāra text = anusvara(text) return text end local function abhinidhana_phonemic(text) --de-aspirate and de-affricate before stops text = gsub( text, "([kɡtdʈɖpb])(" .. DENTAL .. "?)[ʰʱ]?([ %.ˈ]?)([kɡtdʈɖpb])", "%1%2%3%4" ) text = gsub( text, "([td])" .. COARTIC .. "[ɕʑ][ʰʱ]?([ %.ˈ]?)([kɡtdʈɖpb])", "%1%2%3" ) return text end local function abhinidhana_phonetic(text) text = gsub( text, "([kɡtdʈɖpb])(" .. DENTAL .. "?)([ %.ˈ]?)([kɡtdʈɖpb])", "%1%2" .. NORELEASE .. "%3%4" ) return text end local superscript = { ["ɐ"] = "ɐ̆", ["ɑ"] = "ɑ̆", ["e"] = "ĕ", ["o"] = "ŏ", ["i"] = "ĭ", ["u"] = "ŭ", } local function make_dialects(text) local dialects = {} text = abhinidhana_phonemic(text) -- Rigvedic Sanskrit local rig_phnm = text rig_phnm = gsub(rig_phnm, "^ˈ", "") rig_phnm = gsub(rig_phnm, "ˈ", ".") rig_phnm = gsub(rig_phnm, " %.", " ") local rig_phnt = abhinidhana_phonetic(rig_phnm) -- visarga alternation rig_phnt = gsub(rig_phnt, "h([ %.ˈ]?)([p])", "ɸ%1%2") rig_phnt = gsub(rig_phnt, "h([ %.ˈ]?)([k])", "x%1%2") -- nasalized semivowels [this is suspected to be relevant only for anusvara (see Whitney §71c), so outcommented for now] -- rig_phnt = gsub( -- rig_phnt, -- "([ŋɲnɳm])(" .. DENTAL .. "?)([ %.ˈ]?)([lɭjʋ])([" .. DENTAL .. FLAP .. "]?)(ʱ?)", -- "%4%5" .. NASAL .. "%3%4%5%6" -- ) dialects['rig'] = { label = "Vệ Đà", phonemic = rig_phnm, phonetic = rig_phnt, } -- Classical Sanskrit local cla_phnm = text cla_phnm = gsub(cla_phnm, "[éóíúŕĺ" .. ACUTE .. "]", { ["é"] = "e", ["ó"] = "o", ["í"] = "i", ["ú"] = "u", ["ŕ"] = "r", ["ĺ"] = "l", [ACUTE] = "" }) cla_phnm = gsub(cla_phnm, "ɐ(" .. NASAL .. "?)i" .. NONSYLLABIC, "e%1ː") cla_phnm = gsub(cla_phnm, "ɐ(" .. NASAL .. "?)u" .. NONSYLLABIC, "o%1ː") cla_phnm = gsub(cla_phnm, "ɑ(" .. NASAL .. "?)ː([iu]" .. NONSYLLABIC .. ")", "ɑ%1%2") -- Add dental diacritic to t, d, tʰ, dʱ, n, l, s. cla_phnm = gsub( cla_phnm, "([td]" .. COARTIC .. "?[ɕʑ]?)([ʰʱ]?)", function(base_consonant, aspiration) if base_consonant == "t" or base_consonant == "d" then return base_consonant .. DENTAL .. aspiration end end ) cla_phnm = gsub(cla_phnm, "([nls])", "%1" .. DENTAL) local cla_phnt = abhinidhana_phonetic(cla_phnm) -- cla_pron = gsub(cla_pron, "r̩(" .. NASAL .. "?)(" .. ACUTE .. "?)(ː?)", "ɾi%1%2%3") -- cla_pron = gsub(cla_pron, "l̩(" .. NASAL .. "?)(" .. ACUTE .. "?)(ː?)", "l̪i%1%2%3") cla_phnt = gsub( cla_phnt, "([ɐɑeoiu])(" .. NASAL .. "?)(ː?)h$", function (vow, nas, length) return vow .. nas .. length .. "h" .. superscript[vow] end ) cla_phnt = gsub( cla_phnt, "([ɐɑeoiu])(" .. NASAL .. "?)(ː?)h ", function (vow, nas, length) return vow .. nas .. length .. "h" .. superscript[vow] .. " " end ) -- for diphthongs cla_phnt = gsub( cla_phnt, "(ɑ)(" .. NASAL .. "?)([iu]" .. NONSYLLABIC .. ")h$", function (vow, nas, glide) return vow .. nas .. glide .. "h" .. superscript[vow] end ) cla_phnt = gsub( cla_phnt, "(ɑ)(" .. NASAL .. "?)([iu]" .. NONSYLLABIC .. ")h ", function (vow, nas, glide) return vow .. nas .. glide .. "h" .. superscript[vow] .. " " end ) dialects['cla'] = { label = "tiếng Phạn cổ điển", phonemic = cla_phnm, phonetic = cla_phnt, } return dialects end local function make_table(dialects, novedic, noclassical, nolabel) local dial_types = {'rig', 'cla'} if novedic then table.remove(dial_types, 1) end if noclassical then table.remove(dial_types, 2) end if #dial_types == 1 then local dial = dial_types[1] local IPA_args = {{pron = '/' .. dialects[dial].phonemic .. '/'}} if dialects[dial].phonemic ~= dialects[dial].phonetic then table.insert(IPA_args, {pron = '[' .. dialects[dial].phonetic .. ']'}) end if nolabel then return m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = IPA_args } else return table.concat{ '\n* ', m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {dialects[dial].label}), ' ', m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = IPA_args }, } end else local inline_args = {{pron = '/' .. dialects.cla.phonemic .. '/'}} if dialects.cla.phonemic ~= dialects.cla.phonetic then table.insert(inline_args, {pron = '['.. dialects.cla.phonetic ..']'}) end local full = {} for _, dial in ipairs(dial_types) do local full_args = {{pron = '/' .. dialects[dial].phonemic .. '/'}} if dialects[dial].phonemic ~= dialects[dial].phonetic then table.insert(full_args, {pron = '['.. dialects[dial].phonetic ..']'}) end table.insert(full, table.concat{ '\n* ', m_a.format_qualifiers(lang, {dialects[dial].label}), ' ', m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = full_args }, }) end return table.concat(full, "") end end function export.show(frame) local params = { [1] = {alias_of = 'w'}, w = {default = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename}, a = {list = true, allow_holes = true, type = 'number'}, novedic = {type = 'boolean'}, nv = {alias_of = 'novedic'}, noclassical = {type = 'boolean'}, nolabel = {type = 'boolean'}, } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local text = convert_words(args.w, args.a) text = phon_procs(text) local dialects = make_dialects(text) return make_table(dialects, args.novedic, args.noclassical, args.nolabel) end return export qx44zn1ox1zyo66a97yp7nv4ylvv0r4 0 275715 2567253 2087243 2026-09-29T06:59:10Z Hiyuune 50834 2567253 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|scb}}== ==={{section|noun}}=== {{head|scb|Danh từ}} # {{lb|scb|Rục}} [[gà|Gà]]. ht6mehohi81904mwyi690la493h1kwh 10 279322 2567271 2095608 2026-09-29T09:34:26Z Hiyuune 50834 Đổi hướng đến [[Bản mẫu:sa-decl-adj-mfn]] 2567271 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:sa-decl-adj-mfn]] axmitovmiqsekp72zp2bctwshqg4tx6 828 281368 2567258 2317151 2026-09-29T08:32:20Z Hiyuune 50834 2567258 Scribunto text/plain local m_headword = require("Module:headword") local m_headword_utilities = require("Module:headword utilities") local com = require("Module:he-common") local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("he") local function get_params_list(args, argprefix) local export = {} i = 1 term = argprefix while args[term] ~= nil and args[term] ~= "" do table.insert(export, term) i = i + 1 term = argprefix .. i end return export end local function make_params_array(args, params) local export = {} for _, param in ipairs(params) do table.insert(export, args[param]) end return export end -- extensions to what parse_term_with_modifiers() enables by default local inflection_inline_mods = { "tr", {"wv", {}}, {"dwv", {}}, } local function object_has_property_other_than(obj, excluded) for key in pairs(obj) do if key ~= excluded then return true end end return false end local function parse_form(value, param) if value == nil then return nil end local obj = m_headword_utilities.parse_term_with_modifiers { val = value, paramname = param, include_mods = inflection_inline_mods, } -- For modifier-only values such as <wv:bar>, the parser returns term="". -- Normalize it to nil so the unvocalized link target can be derived from wv/dwv. if obj.term == "" then obj.term = nil end if obj.term == "-" and object_has_property_other_than(obj, "term") then error(("Parameter |%s= uses the sentinel - with inline modifiers; use bare - instead") :format(param)) end return obj end local function parse_form_slot(args, param) local legacy = { wv = args[param .. "wv"], dwv = args[param .. "dwv"], } local obj = parse_form(args[param], param) if not obj then if legacy.wv == nil and legacy.dwv == nil then return nil end obj = {} end -- Legacy companions remain plain strings. Inline syntax belongs only on the -- main form value, but the old companions can still provide wv/dwv displays. for _, kind in ipairs({"wv", "dwv"}) do local value = legacy[kind] if value ~= nil then if obj[kind] ~= nil then error(("Can't specify both |%s%s= and inline <%s:...> in |%s=") :format(param, kind, kind, param)) end obj[kind] = value end end return obj end local function normalize_inflection_obj(obj, is_construct, param) if is_construct then -- Resolve a target before adding display-only makaf. In particular, if -- only wv/dwv was supplied, deriving the target afterwards would wrongly -- include the newly added makaf in the target. obj.term, obj.wv, obj.dwv = com.process_wv_triad(obj.term, obj.wv, obj.dwv) obj.wv = com.end_with_makaf(obj.wv or obj.term) obj.dwv = com.end_with_makaf(obj.dwv) end if obj.wv or obj.dwv then return com.apply_wv_to_link_data(obj) end if not obj.term or obj.term == "" then error(("Parameter |%s= has no term or vocalization; specify a term, <wv:...>, or <dwv:...>") :format(param)) end return obj end local function format_head(head, wv, dwv) if head then return head end wv = wv or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename -- not really an inflection table but for the black links return dwv and wv .. " / " .. '<span class="inflection-table">' .. "[[" .. dwv .. "]]" .. "</span>" or wv end local function format_preview_warnings(warnings) if not warnings[1] then return "" end return ' <span class="error previewonly">' .. table.concat(warnings, "<br />") .. "</span>" end local function maybe_get_inflection(args, name, params, list, accel, is_construct) if list then -- Preserving existing behavior: scan consecutive form parameters (e.g. |pl=, -- |pl2=, ...), without treating |plNwv= or |plNdwv= as forms by themselves. -- TODO: Add tracking and warnings for ignored, etc. params = get_params_list(args, params) end local tbl = {} if type(params) ~= "table" then params = {params} end for _, param in ipairs(params) do local obj = parse_form_slot(args, param) if obj then tbl.label = name tbl.accel = accel table.insert(tbl, normalize_inflection_obj(obj, is_construct, param)) end if args[param] == "" or args[param .. "wv"] == "" or args[param .. "dwv"] == "" then require('Module:debug').track("he-noun/empty-form-param") elseif args[param] ~= nil and args[param .. "wv"] ~= nil then require('Module:debug').track("he-noun/param-and-paramwv") end end return next(tbl) and tbl end -- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local preview_warnings = {} local args = {} for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do if v ~= "" then args[k] = v end end local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Từ loại không được chỉ rõ. Vui lòng thêm tham số đầu tiên để gọi mô đun.") if frame.args["auto"] and (args["auto"] == "" or not args["auto"]) then args["auto"] = frame.args["auto"] end local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = {}, translits = make_params_array(args, get_params_list(args, "tr")), genders = {}, inflections = {}} data.sort_key = args["sort"]; if data.sort_key == "" then data.sort_key = nil end if data.sort_key then data.sort_key = data.sort_key .. "a" .. mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename end local wv = args["wv"] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename if not args["head"] then data.no_redundant_head_cat = true end -- headword forms local i = 1 repeat local suffix = i == 1 and "" or i local this_head = args["head" .. suffix] local this_wv = args["wv" .. suffix] local this_dwv = args["dwv" .. suffix] data.heads[i] = format_head(this_head, this_wv, this_dwv) if this_head and (this_wv or this_dwv) then table.insert(preview_warnings, "Cảnh báo: <code>|head" .. suffix .. "=</code> bị ghi đè <code>|wv" .. suffix .. "=</code>/<code>|dwv" .. suffix .. "=</code>.") end if this_dwv and mw.ustring.match(this_dwv, "%[%[") then require('Module:debug').track("he-noun/link-in-dwv") end i = i + 1 until not (args["head" .. i] or args["wv" .. i] or args["dwv" .. i]) if not (args["wv"] or args["dwv"] or args["head"]) then require('Module:debug').track("he-noun/no-nikud") end local character_categories = { {"׳", "Từ đánh vần với ׳ tiếng Do Thái"}, {"״", "Từ đánh vần với ״ tiếng Do Thái"}, {"ׇ", "Từ đánh vần với kamats katan tiếng Do Thái"}, {"ֳ", "Từ đánh vần với khataf kamats tiếng Do Thái"}, } for _, category_spec in ipairs(character_categories) do for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do -- check dwv/wv or head if mw.ustring.match(head, category_spec[1]) then table.insert(data.categories, category_spec[2]) break end end end local begedkefet = "בגדכפת" local vowels = "ְֱֲֳִֵֶַָֹֻ" local begedkefet_regex = "[" .. begedkefet .. "]" local vowels_with_mater_lectionis_regex = "[" .. vowels .. "וא" .. "]" local fixed_nikud = com.fix_nikud(args["dwv"] or args["wv"] or "") if args["unchangeablebegedkefet"] == "1" or mw.ustring.match(fixed_nikud, "^" .. begedkefet_regex .. vowels_with_mater_lectionis_regex) then table.insert(data.categories, "Hebrew terms beginning with an unchangeable begedkefet letter") end local pattern_link = "" if args["pat"] and args["pat"] ~= "" and poscat ~= "Động từ" then table.insert(data.categories, "Mục từ loại " .. args["pat"] .. " tiếng Do Thái") local patfmt = require("Module:links").full_link({lang = lang, alt = args["pat"], tr = "-"}) pattern_link = " <small>[[Phụ lục:Tiếng Do Thái/loại" .. args["pat"] .. "|[loại: " .. patfmt .. "] ]]</small>" end if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat](args, data, wv) end table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "Biblical Hebrew [[w:Pausa|pausal form]]", "pausal", false)) return (m_headword.full_headword(data)) .. pattern_link .. format_preview_warnings(preview_warnings) end local final_to_nonfinal = { ["ך"]="כ", ["ם"]="מ", ["ן"]="נ", ["ף"]="פ", ["ץ"]="צ", } local function stemify_helper(letter, rest) return (final_to_nonfinal[letter] or letter) .. rest end local function stemify(x) if x then x = mw.ustring.gsub(x, "ְ([^א-תﭏ]*)$", "%1") x = mw.ustring.gsub(x, "([ךםןףץ])([^א-תﭏ]*)$", stemify_helper) end return x end local function gen_fem_t(stemwv) local stub, vowel, final, dagesh = mw.ustring.match(com.fix_nikud(stemwv), "^(.*)([ְֲִָ])([א-ת][ׁׂ]?)(ּ?)$") if not stub then error("Error attaching feminine ת suffix, please check vocalization.") end if final == "י" then if vowel ~= "ִ" or dagesh ~= "ּ" then error("Error attaching feminine ת suffix, please check vocalization.") end return stub .. vowel .. final .. "ת" end if vowel == "ִ" or dagesh ~= "" then error("Error attaching feminine ת suffix, please check vocalization.") end if final == "א" then return stub .. "ֵ" .. final .. "ת" end if final == "ה" or final == "ח" or final == "ע" then return stub .. "ַ" .. final .. "ַ" .. "ת" end return stub .. "ֶ" .. final .. "ֶ" .. "ת" end pos_functions["Tính từ"] = function(args, data) -- table.insert(genders, "m") if args["auto"] == nil or args["auto"] == "" then -- Use only provided inflections table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "giống cái", {"f", "f2"}, false)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "giống đực số nhiều", {"mp", "mp2"}, false)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "giống cái số nhiều", "fp", true)) else require("Module:debug").track("he-adj/auto") -- Parse explicit rendered overrides before doing any morphology. Stem -- parameters are generation inputs, not rendered forms, and stay raw. local function prepare_objects(primary, secondary) local objects = {} local primary_obj = parse_form_slot(args, primary) table.insert(objects, {form = primary_obj or {}, param = primary}) if secondary then local secondary_obj = parse_form_slot(args, secondary) if secondary_obj then table.insert(objects, {form = secondary_obj, param = secondary}) end end return objects end local feminine = prepare_objects("f", "f2") local masculine_plural = prepare_objects("mp", "mp2") local feminine_plural = prepare_objects("fp") -- Automatically generate inflections. local stem = args["stem"] local stemwv = args["stemwv"] local stemdwv = args["stemdwv"] local e = false if not stem then if stemwv then stem = com.remove_nikud(stemwv) else stem = stemify(mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename) if not stemdwv then stemwv = stemify(args["wv"]) stemdwv = stemify(args["dwv"]) end local fstemwv = stemwv and com.fix_nikud(stemwv) local fstemdwv = stemdwv and com.fix_nikud(stemdwv) if (fstemwv or fstemdwv) and (stem ~= nil or stem:match("ה$")) and (fstemwv == nil or fstemwv:match("ֶה$")) and (fstemdwv == nil or fstemdwv:match("ֶה$")) then e = true stem = stem and stem:gsub("ה$", "") stemwv = fstemwv and fstemwv:gsub("ֶה$", "") stemdwv = fstemdwv and fstemdwv:gsub("ֶה$", "") end end end stem, stemwv, stemdwv = com.process_wv_triad(stem, stemwv, stemdwv) local function insert_generated_inflection(label, objects, generate) for _, item in ipairs(objects) do local obj = item.form obj.term, obj.wv, obj.dwv = com.process_wv_triad(obj.term, obj.wv, obj.dwv) end -- Preserve the established primary bare-hyphen suppression behavior. if objects[1].form.term == "-" then return end local forms = {label = label} for _, item in ipairs(objects) do generate(item.form) table.insert(forms, normalize_inflection_obj(item.form, false, item.param)) end table.insert(data.inflections, forms) end insert_generated_inflection("giống cái", feminine, function(obj) if not (obj.term or obj.wv or obj.dwv) then obj.term = stem and (stem .. "ה") obj.wv = stemwv and (stemwv .. "ָה") obj.dwv = stemdwv and (stemdwv .. "ָה") elseif obj.term == "ת" and not (obj.wv or obj.dwv) then obj.term = stem and (stem .. (e and "ית" or "ת")) obj.wv = stemwv and (e and (stemwv .. "ֵית") or gen_fem_t(stemwv)) obj.dwv = stemdwv and (e and (stemdwv .. "ֵית") or gen_fem_t(stemdwv)) end end) insert_generated_inflection("giống đực số nhiều", masculine_plural, function(obj) if not (obj.term or obj.wv or obj.dwv) then obj.term = stem and (stem .. "ים") obj.wv = stemwv and (stemwv .. "ִים") obj.dwv = stemdwv and (stemdwv .. "ִים") end end) insert_generated_inflection("giống cái số nhiều", feminine_plural, function(obj) if not (obj.term or obj.wv or obj.dwv) then obj.term = stem and (stem .. "ות") obj.wv = stemwv and (stemwv .. "וֹת") obj.dwv = stemdwv and (stemdwv .. "וֹת") end end) end end pos_functions["Từ hạn định"] = function(args, data, wv) if args["g"] == "m" or args["g"] == "m-p" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "feminine counterpart", "f", true)) elseif args["g"] == "f" or args["g"] == "f-p" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "masculine counterpart", "m", false)) end end local function validate_gender(gender, param) if not ( gender == "" or gender == nil or gender == "m" or gender == "f" or gender == "m-d" or gender == "f-d" or gender == "m-p" or gender == "f-p" or gender == "-" -- for אַל "naught" ) then if gender:find "m" and gender:find "f" then error("To indicate two genders, use |g2=; for instance, for masculine or feminine, |g=m|g2=f") else error("Gender in |" .. param .. "=" .. gender .. " is invalid; choose from m, f, m-d, f-d, m-p, f-p") end end end pos_functions["Danh từ"] = function(args, data, wv) validate_gender(args["g"], "g") validate_gender(args["g2"], "g2") if args["g2"] ~= nil and args["g2"] ~= "" and not (args["g"] ~= nil and args["g"] ~= "") then error("|g= parameter required if |g2= is present") end if args["g"] == "m" or args["g"] == "f" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) if args["sg"] ~= nil then require('Module:debug').track("he-noun/sg-for-head") end elseif args["g"] == "m-d" or args["g"] == "f-d" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ chỉ có số đôi tiếng Do Thái") table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "bất định số ít", "sg", false)) elseif args["g"] == "m-p" or args["g"] == "f-p" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ chỉ có số nhiều tiếng Do Thái") table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "bất định số ít", "sg", false)) elseif args["g"] == "" or args["g"] == nil then table.insert(data.genders, "?") table.insert(data.categories, "Yêu cầu giống mục từ tiếng Do Thái") end -- Dual forms rare enough that there's no need for without/missing categoristion table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "số đôi bất định", "dual", true)) -- Compound words such as בית קברות should be ignored when filling up categories like -- Category:Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות is_compound_word = mw.ustring.find(wv, "[ ־]") ~= nil if args["pl"] == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "không có biến thể hình thái số nhiều"}) table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ không có biến thể hình thái số nhiều tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["pl"] == "" or args["pl"] == nil then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ thiếu biến thể hình thái số nhiều tiếng Do Thái") else local plural = maybe_get_inflection(args, "số nhiều bất định", "pl", true, {form = "p", lemma = wv}) table.insert(data.inflections, plural) local plural_term = plural[1].term if args["g"] == "m" and mw.ustring.sub(com.remove_nikud(plural_term), -2, -1) == "ות" and not is_compound_word then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ giống đực với số nhiều kết thúc bằng ־ות tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["g"] == "f" and mw.ustring.sub(com.remove_nikud(plural_term), -2, -1) == "ים" and not is_compound_word then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ giống cái với số nhiều kết thúc bằng ־ים tiếng Do Thái") end if mw.ustring.sub(com.remove_nikud(plural_term), -3, -1) == "יים" and mw.ustring.sub(mw.ustring.gsub(com.remove_nikud(wv), "[%[%]]", ""), -1, -1) ~= "י" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ với số nhiều kết thúc bằng ־יים tiếng Do Thái") end end if args["cons"] == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "không có dạng cấu tạo"}) table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ không có dạng cấu tạo tiếng Do Thái") else if args["cons"] == "" or args["cons"] == nil then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ thiếu dạng cấu tạo số ít tiếng Do Thái") else table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "cấu tạo số ít", "cons", true, {form = "s|cons", lemma = wv}, true)) end table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "cấu tạo số đôi", "dualcons", true , nil, true)) if (args["plcons"] == "" or args["plcons"] == nil) and args["pl"] ~= "-" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ thiếu dạng cấu tạo số nhiều tiếng Do Thái") else table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "cấu tạo số nhiều", "plcons", true, {form = "p|cons", lemma = wv}, true)) end end table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "masculine counterpart", "m", true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "feminine counterpart", "f", true)) if args["g"] == "m" and mw.ustring.sub((com.remove_nikud(args["wv"] or args["dwv"] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename)), -1) == "ת" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ giống đực kết thúc bằng ־ת tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["g"] == "m" and mw.ustring.sub((com.remove_nikud(args["wv"] or args["dwv"] or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename)), -1) == "ה" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ giống đực kết thúc bằng ־ה tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["g"] == "m" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ giống đực tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["g"] == "f" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ giống cái tiếng Do Thái") end end pos_functions["Số từ"] = function(args, data) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "cấu tạo", "cons", true, nil, true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "số đôi", "dual", true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "số nhiều", "pl", true)) local f = maybe_get_inflection(args, "giống cái", "f", true) table.insert(data.inflections, f) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "cấu trúc giống cái", "fcons", true, nil, true)) table.insert(data.genders, "m") if not f then table.insert(data.genders, "f") end end pos_functions["Đại từ"] = function(args, data) if args["g"] == "m" or args["g"] == "f" or args["g"] == "m-p" or args["g"] == "f-p" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) elseif args["n"] then require('Module:debug').track("he-pron/param-n") end end pos_functions["Danh từ riêng"] = function(args, data, wv) if args["pl"] and args["pl"] ~= "-" and args["pl"] ~= "" then local plural = maybe_get_inflection(args, "bất định số nhiều", "pl", true, {form = "p", lemma = wv}) table.insert(data.inflections, plural) local plural_term = plural[1].term if args["g"] == "m" and mw.ustring.sub(com.remove_nikud(plural_term), -2, -1) == "ות" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ giống đực với số nhiều kết thúc bằng ־ות tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["g"] == "f" and mw.ustring.sub(com.remove_nikud(plural_term), -2, -1) == "ים" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ giống cái với số nhiều kết thúc bằng ־ים tiếng Do Thái") end if mw.ustring.sub(com.remove_nikud(plural_term), -3, -1) == "יים" and mw.ustring.sub(mw.ustring.gsub(com.remove_nikud(wv), "[%[%]]", ""), -1, -1) ~= "י" then table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ với số nhiều kết thúc bằng ־יים tiếng Do Thái") end end if args["g"] == "m" or args["g"] == "f" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) elseif args["g"] == "m-d" or args["g"] == "f-d" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ chỉ có số đôi tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["g"] == "m-p" or args["g"] == "f-p" then table.insert(data.genders, args["g"]) table.insert(data.genders, args["g2"]) table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ chỉ có số nhiều tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["g"] == "" or args["g"] == nil then table.insert(data.categories, "Yêu cầu giống mục từ tiếng Do Thái") elseif args["g"] == "-" then --surnames don't really have gender table.insert(data.categories, "Danh từ riêng không có giống tiếng Do Thái") else table.insert(data.genders, "?") end end local binyanim = { ["pa"] = "pa'al", ["pi"] = "pi'el", ["hif"] = "hif'il", ["hit"] = "hitpa'el", ["huf"] = "huf'al", ["pu"] = "pu'al", ["nif"] = "nif'al", ["hitpu'al"] = "hitpu'al", -- should this be included? } local weakroots = { ["פ"] = { ["א"] = true, ["ה"] = true, ["ח"] = true, ["י"] = true, ["ל"] = true, ["נ"] = true, ["ע"] = true, }, ["ע"] = { ["א"] = true, ["ה"] = true, ["ו"] = true, ["ח"] = true, ["י"] = true, ["ע"] = true, ["ר"] = true, }, ["ל"] = { ["א"] = true, ["ה"] = true, ["ח"] = true, ["נ"] = true, ["ע"] = true, }, } local function maybe_get_weakcat(args, pos, binyan) if weakroots[pos][args[pos]] then if binyan then return "Động từ " .. pos .. "״" .. args[pos] .. " " .. binyan .. " tiếng Do Thái" else return "Động từ " .. pos .. "״" .. args[pos] .. " tiếng Do Thái" end else return nil -- perhaps track error if args[pos] ~= "" end end pos_functions["Động từ"] = function(args, data) local binyan = binyanim[args[1]] if binyan then table.insert(data.inflections, { label="[[Phụ lục:Động từ tiếng Do Thái|cấu trúc" .. binyan .. "]]" }) table.insert(data.categories, "Động từ " .. binyanim[args[1]] .. " tiếng Do Thái") elseif args[1] ~= "-" then table.insert(data.categories, "Động từ thiếu binyan tiếng Do Thái") end table.insert(data.categories, maybe_get_weakcat(args, "פ", binyan)) table.insert(data.categories, maybe_get_weakcat(args, "ע", binyan)) table.insert(data.categories, maybe_get_weakcat(args, "ל", binyan)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "nguyên mẫu", "inf", true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "hiện tại", "pres", true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "tương lai", "fut", true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "mệnh lệnh", "imp", true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "phân từ bị động", "passp", true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "passive counterpart", "pass", true)) table.insert(data.inflections, maybe_get_inflection(args, "active counterpart", "act", true)) end return export knkk89nfruhlgsc047g831tfnap85g2 828 281369 2567259 2290276 2026-09-29T08:32:47Z Hiyuune 50834 2567259 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local u = mw.ustring.char local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub local usub = mw.ustring.sub local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("he") local nikud_regex = "[" .. u(0x5B0) .. "-" .. u(0x5BC) .. u(0x5BF) .. u(0x5C1) .. u(0x5C2) .. u(0x5C7) .. "]" -- A nil-safe, Hebrew-specific diacritic remover. function export.remove_nikud(formwv) return formwv and lang:stripDiacritics(formwv) or nil end local function fix_nikud_subber(x) local ret = {} -- Shin dots (U+05C1 & U+05C2). for s in x:gmatch("\215[\129\130]") do insert(ret, s) end -- Dagesh (U+05BC & U+05BF). for d in x:gmatch("\214[\188\191]") do insert(ret, d) end -- Vowels (U+05B0-U+05BB & U+05C7). for v in x:gmatch("[\214\215][\176-\187\135]") do -- any false-positives won't be picked up by the original gsub insert(ret, v) end return concat(ret) end function export.fix_nikud(x) return ugsub(x, nikud_regex .. nikud_regex .. "+", fix_nikud_subber) end -- Moves nikud after geresh/gershayim to the preceding letter, e.g. ג׳ֻ -> גֻ׳. function export.move_nikud_before_geresh(x) return (ugsub(x, "([א-ת]" .. nikud_regex .. "*)([׳״])(" .. nikud_regex .. "+)", "%1%3%2")) end function export.end_with_makaf(str) if str and #str > 0 and usub(str, -1) ~= "־" then str = str .. "־" end return str end -- This should only be used by modules that auto-generate words, otherwise use gen_link function export.process_wv_triad(form, formwv, formdwv) if form then return form, formwv, formdwv elseif formwv then return export.remove_nikud(formwv), formwv, formdwv end return export.remove_nikud(formdwv), formdwv, nil end function export.gen_link(form, formwv, formdwv) form, formwv, formdwv = export.process_wv_triad(form, formwv, formdwv) if not form then error("Can't make a link out of nothing.") elseif formdwv then return "[[" .. form .. "|" .. (formwv or form) .. " / " .. formdwv .. "]]" end return "[[" .. form .. "|" .. (formwv or form) .. "]]" end -- Like gen_link for construct forms appends a makaf if one doesn't already exist function export.gen_link_ending_with_makaf(form, formwv, formdwv) form, formwv, formdwv = export.process_wv_triad(form, formwv, formdwv) if not form then error("Can't make a link out of nothing.") elseif formdwv then return "[[" .. form .. "|" .. (export.end_with_makaf(formwv) or form) .. " / " .. export.end_with_makaf(formdwv) .. "]]" end return "[[" .. form .. "|" .. export.end_with_makaf(formwv or form) .. "]]" end -- Given a link-data object to be passed to [[Module:links]].full_link(), process Hebrew -- wv/dwv fields into the corresponding term/alt fields. The unvocalized form remains -- the link target, while wv/dwv control the displayed form. function export.apply_wv_to_link_data(data) if data.alt and (data.wv or data.dwv) then error("Specify either alt or wv/dwv, not both") end local term, wv, dwv = export.process_wv_triad(data.term, data.wv, data.dwv) if not term then error("Can't make a link out of nothing.") end data.term = term if dwv then data.alt = (wv or term) .. " / " .. dwv elseif wv then data.alt = wv end data.wv = nil data.dwv = nil return data end return export op1ol5tr4p0vfw9lmkxr29u1mc2c7ox 828 293666 2567270 2368879 2026-09-29T09:32:28Z Hiyuune 50834 2567270 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local m_para = require("Module:parameters") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utils = require("Module:utilities") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("sa") local m_script_utils = require("Module:script utilities") local sa_decl_data = require("Module:sa-decl/data") local SLP_to_IAST = require("Module:sa-utilities/translit/SLP1-to-IAST") local sa_utils_translit = require("Module:sa-utilities/translit") local m_inflection_table = require("Module:inflection-table") local PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local sub = mw.ustring.sub local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local match = mw.ustring.match local len = mw.ustring.len local accent = '[/\\]' local genders = { m = 'giống đực', f = 'giống cái', n = 'giống trung', gneut = 'giống trung lập' } local cases = { { 'nom', 'danh cách' }, { 'acc', 'đối cách' }, { 'ins', 'cách công cụ' }, { 'dat', 'dữ cách' }, { 'abl', 'ly cách' }, { 'gen', 'sinh cách' }, { 'loc', 'định vị cách' }, { 'voc', 'hô cách' } } local super_nums = {'¹', '²', '³', '⁴', '⁵', '⁶', '⁷', '⁸', '⁹', [0]='⁰'} local function to_super(num) local annotation = gsub(num, ".", super_nums) return annotation end local function get_form_note_tags(form_notes, data) local output = {} if type(form_notes) ~= 'table' then form_notes = { form_notes } end for _, form_note in ipairs(form_notes) do if type(data.form_notes[form_note]) ~= "number" then table.insert(data.form_notes_out, form_note) data.form_notes[form_note] = #data.form_notes_out end table.insert(output, to_super(data.form_notes[form_note])) end return table.concat(output) end local function make_header(args, data, sc_cache) local width = '40' local reverse_trd = (sc_cache.scCode == "Deva" and sc_cache.reverse_tr(args.lemma)) or sc_cache.reverse_tr(gsub(args.lemma, accent, "")) local title = 'Biến cách ' .. data.decl_type .. ' ' .. ' ' .. genders[args.g] .. ' của ' .. m_links.full_link({ term = nil, alt = reverse_trd, tr = "-", lang = lang, sc = sc_cache.sc }) local header = { m_inflection_table.make_top{ title = title, palette = 'blue', tall = 'yes', } } table.insert(header, '!\n') if args.n:find('s') then table.insert(header, '! số ít\n') end if args.n:find('d') then table.insert(header, '! số đôi\n') end if args.n:find('p') then table.insert(header, '! số nhiều\n') end return table.concat(header) end local function make_cell(args, data, code, num, sc_cache) local tag = code .. '_' .. num local forms, links, trs = {}, {}, {} if args[tag] then forms = mw.text.split(sc_cache.tr(args[tag]), '%s*[,]%s*') else forms = data.forms[tag] end if not forms then error("Internal error: No forms for slot '" .. tag .. "'") end for i, form in ipairs(forms) do if form == "" then -- in case of form reduced to zero by 'novedic' parameter -- do nothing else local form_note_tag = get_form_note_tags(forms['note' .. i] or {}, data) -- a superscript number at the end of manually added forms should not be part of the (linked) form if match(form, "[¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹]$") then extra_note_tag = gsub(form, "^.+(.)$", "%1") form = gsub(form, ".$", "") else extra_note_tag = "" end if form == "-" then table.insert(links, m_links.full_link({ term = nil, alt = '-', lang = lang, sc = sc_cache.sc })) else -- strip accent before reverse tr for non-Deva scripts local reverse_trd = (sc_cache.scCode == "Deva" and sc_cache.reverse_tr(form)) or sc_cache.reverse_tr(gsub(form, accent, "")) table.insert(links, m_links.full_link({ term = reverse_trd, alt = reverse_trd .. form_note_tag .. extra_note_tag, tr = SLP_to_IAST.tr(form) .. form_note_tag .. extra_note_tag, lang = lang, sc = sc_cache.sc })) end end end return table.concat { '| ', table.concat(links, '<br>'), '\n' } end local function format_notes(args, data) local output = {} if #data.form_notes_out > 0 or #data.general_notes > 0 or #args.note > 0 then for i, form_note in ipairs(data.form_notes_out) do table.insert(output, '* ' .. to_super(i) .. form_note) end for _, note in ipairs(args.note) do table.insert(output, '* ' .. note) end for _, general_note in ipairs(data.general_notes) do table.insert(output, '* ' .. general_note) end return table.concat(output, '\n') .. '\n' else return '' end end local function make_table_noun(args, data, sc_cache) local output = { make_header(args, data, sc_cache) } for _, case in ipairs(cases) do local code, name = case[1], case[2] table.insert(output, '|-\n') table.insert(output, '! ' .. name .. '\n') if args.n:find('s') then table.insert(output, make_cell(args, data, code, 's', sc_cache)) end if args.n:find('d') then table.insert(output, make_cell(args, data, code, 'd', sc_cache)) end if args.n:find('p') then table.insert(output, make_cell(args, data, code, 'p', sc_cache)) end end table.insert(output, m_inflection_table.make_bottom{ notes = format_notes(args, data) }) if not args.nocat and #data.categories > 0 then table.insert(output, m_utils.format_categories(data.categories, lang)) end return table.concat(output) end local function get_sc_details(args) local sc, scCode if args.sc then sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode(args.sc) scCode = args.sc else sc = lang:findBestScript(args.lemma) scCode = sc:getCode() if scCode == 'None' then sc = lang:findBestScript(PAGENAME) scCode = sc:getCode() if scCode == 'None' then return get_sc_details({sc = "Deva"}) end end end local tr, reverse_tr = sa_utils_translit.retrieve_tr_modules(scCode) return { tr = tr, reverse_tr = reverse_tr, sc = sc, scCode = scCode } end function export.show(frame) local params = { lemma = { default = PAGENAME }, decl = true, n = { default = 'sdp', set = {'s', 'd', 'p', 'sd', 'sp', 'dp', 'sdp'} }, sc = true, [1] = { alias_of = 'lemma' }, nom_s = true, nom_d = true, nom_p = true, acc_s = true, acc_d = true, acc_p = true, ins_s = true, ins_d = true, ins_p = true, dat_s = true, dat_d = true, dat_p = true, abl_s = true, abl_d = true, abl_p = true, gen_s = true, gen_d = true, gen_p = true, loc_s = true, loc_d = true, loc_p = true, voc_s = true, voc_d = true, voc_p = true, note = { list = true }, root = { type = 'boolean' }, vrki = { type = 'boolean' }, -- for 'vṛkī' declension pronominal = { type = 'boolean' }, -- use pronominal declension, e.g. for 'sarva' novedic = { default = false, type = "boolean" }, -- disable extra Vedic forms nv = {alias_of = 'novedic'}, norigvedic = { default = false, type = "boolean" }, -- disable Rigvedic forms r_stem_a = true, at_nom_s = { type = 'boolean' }, ambig_final = true, -- for stems on -j, -ś or -h diaspirate = { type = 'boolean' }, -- for diaspirate roots like 'duh' participle = { type = 'boolean' }, contract = { type = 'boolean' }, han = { type = 'boolean' }, -- for root 'han' voc_svar = { type = 'boolean' }, -- to indicate that the vocative should have initial svarita adj = { type = 'boolean' }, -- internal argument for categorizing adjectives masc_stem = true, -- to pass on masculine fem_stem = true, -- to pass on feminine as neuter nom.du. for participles fem2_stem = true, retroflex_l = { type = 'boolean' }, nocat = true, } local data = { forms = {}, categories = {}, decl_type = nil, form_notes = {}, form_notes_out = {}, general_notes = {}, } local g = frame.args[1] if g == 'gneut' then -- no number spec for gender-neutral numerals params.n = nil end local args = m_para.process(frame:getParent().args, params) args.g = g if args.g == 'gneut' then args.n = 'p' -- plural number-only end if args.pronominal then args.root = false -- the pronominal endings override the usual declension pattern end local sc_cache = get_sc_details(args) args.lemma = sc_cache.tr(args.lemma) args.has_accent = match(args.lemma, accent) if args.has_accent and (match(args.lemma, "^[td][rv]y") or (match(args.lemma, "^ny") and not match(args.lemma, "^nya/$"))) then args.voc_svar = true end for decl, decl_data in pairs(sa_decl_data) do if decl_data.detect(args) then sa_decl_data[decl](args, data) break end end if data.decl_type == nil then error("Không rõ lớp biến cách. Vui lòng kiểm tra mục từ biến thể hình thái hoặc chỉ rõ lớp biến cách.") end return make_table_noun(args, data, sc_cache) end return export dmxp5s62bryjr3nqco6x8xeuqo0hhtk 10 309794 2567236 2174425 2026-09-29T06:09:20Z Hiyuune 50834 2567236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cite-book |trans-title=Từ điển tiếng Tokelau |publisher=Văn phòng Ngoại giao Tokelau |location=Auckland |year=1986 |editor=R. Simona |entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|+|{{PAGENAME}}|{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}}} |page={{{page|}}} |url=http://www.thebookshelf.auckland.ac.nz/docs/TokelauDictionary/tokelau<!-- --->{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 0}}|002|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 51|003|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 133|004|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 198|005|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 255|006|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 287|007|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 335|008|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 416|009|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 435|010|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 504|011|<!-- --->001}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}.pdf#page=<!-- --->{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 0}}|1|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 51|{{#expr:{{{page}}} + 1}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 133|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 50}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 198|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 132}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 255|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 197}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 287|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 254}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 335|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 286}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 416|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 334}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 435|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 415}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 504|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 434}}|<!-- --->1}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> t58jwe90tyvyqeddpsw97qrurnayxt6 2567237 2567236 2026-09-29T06:09:43Z Hiyuune 50834 2567237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cite-book |title=Tokelau Dictionary |trans-title=Từ điển tiếng Tokelau |publisher=Văn phòng Ngoại giao Tokelau |location=Auckland |year=1986 |editor=R. Simona |entry={{#ifeq:{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}|+|{{PAGENAME}}|{{{1|{{{entry|}}}}}}}} |page={{{page|}}} |url=http://www.thebookshelf.auckland.ac.nz/docs/TokelauDictionary/tokelau<!-- --->{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 0}}|002|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 51|003|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 133|004|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 198|005|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 255|006|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 287|007|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 335|008|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 416|009|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 435|010|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 504|011|<!-- --->001}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}.pdf#page=<!-- --->{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 0}}|1|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 51|{{#expr:{{{page}}} + 1}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 133|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 50}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 198|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 132}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 255|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 197}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 287|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 254}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 335|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 286}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 416|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 334}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 435|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 415}}|<!-- --->{{#ifexpr:{{{page}}} < 504|{{#expr:{{{page}}} - 434}}|<!-- --->1}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> qtzatvlkif9mlcicabe4ekkzupd9mb0 0 315936 2567245 2184700 2026-09-29T06:30:04Z Hiyuune 50834 2567245 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|zlw-ocs}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{ety|zlw-ocs|:inh|sla-pro:*vojьna|text=+|tree=1}} ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{zlw-ocs-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{zlw-ocs-noun|f}} # [[chiến tranh|Chiến tranh]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|cs|vojna}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:zlw-ocs:Gebauer|+}} {{C|zlw-ocs|Chiến tranh}} =={{langname|sh}}== ==={{section|etym}} 1=== {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*vojьna}}. ===={{section|pron}}==== * {{sh-IPA|vȏjna}} * {{hyphenation|sh|voj|na}} ===={{section|n}}==== {{sh-noun|vȏjna|f}} # [[chiến dịch|Chiến dịch]] [[quân sự]] # {{lb|sh|literary}} [[chiến tranh|Chiến tranh]]. #: {{syn|sh|rat}} ====={{section|decl}}===== {{sh-decl-noun |vojna|vojne |vojne|vojna / vojni |vojni|vojnama |vojnu|vojne |vojno|vojne |vojni|vojnama |vojnom|vojnama }} ===={{section|further}}==== * {{R:sh:HJP|f19vXxl9}} ==={{section|etym}} 2=== {{nonlemma}} ===={{section|adj}}==== {{sh-adj form}} # {{inflection of|sh|vojni||nom//voc|ở|f|s|;|nom//acc//voc|ở|n|p}} {{C|sh|Chiến tranh}} =={{langname|sk}}== {{wp|sk:}} ==={{section|etym}}=== {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*vojьna}}. Tương đương với {{suffix|sk|voj|na}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{sk-IPA}} * {{audio|sk|LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-vojna.wav|a=Bratislava}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{sk-noun|f|adj=vojnový|dim=vojnička|aug=vojnisko}} # [[chiến tranh|Chiến tranh]]. #: {{ant|sk|mier}} ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sk-ndecl|f}} ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|sk|vojnovo}} * {{l|sk|vojenský}} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{l|sk|voj|g=m}} * {{l|sk|vojak|g=m}} * {{l|sk|vojsko|g=n}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} {{C|sk|Chiến tranh}} s5orju08bm665ut8p1vup5hp3hme2qk 0 330860 2567200 2214637 2026-09-28T16:12:58Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Tiếng Hà Lan */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567200 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== =={{ĐM|etymology}}=== Từ {{suffix|nl|wiskunde|ig}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}} === * {{IPA|nl|/ˌʋɪsˈkʏn.dəx/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-wiskundig.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|wis|kun|dig}} * {{rhymes|nl|ʏndəx}} ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{nl-adj}} # Thuộc về [[toán học]]. ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{nl-decl-adj}} ===={{ĐM|derived}}==== * {{l|nl|wiskundige}} 4f4r2vb3li7pzw5dsfns7lj3ia4ly92 2567203 2567200 2026-09-28T16:23:12Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Từ nguyên= */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567203 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{ĐM|etymology}}=== Từ {{suffix|nl|wiskunde|ig}}. ==={{ĐM|pron}} === * {{IPA|nl|/ˌʋɪsˈkʏn.dəx/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-wiskundig.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|wis|kun|dig}} * {{rhymes|nl|ʏndəx}} ==={{ĐM|adj}}=== {{nl-adj}} # Thuộc về [[toán học]]. ===={{ĐM|decl}}==== {{nl-decl-adj}} ===={{ĐM|derived}}==== * {{l|nl|wiskundige}} 8txhxxg5673z273crb7jswe36wle9r3 0 360359 2567213 2272516 2026-09-28T16:41:49Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Đa ngữ */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|數}} {{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== {{stroke order|strokes=13}} {{ja-forms|数|数|[[數]]}} ==={{ĐM|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=66|rad=攴|as=09|sn=13|four=98440|canj=FVOK|ids=⿰娄攵}} ===={{ĐM|derived characters}}==== * {{charlist|sc=Hani|𫣫𪢒𱘊擞𰘸𥐈𬳛𲌔薮𥨧䉤𡦤𫻍}} ==={{ĐM|further}}=== {{Han ref|kx=0474.131|dkj=13319|dj=0827.260|hdz=21470.190|uh=6570}} =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|han}}=== {{vi-readings|rs=攴09 |hanviet=số-tdcntd;gdhn |phienthiet= |nom=sổ-tdcntd;gdhn, sộ-tdcntd;gdhn, sỗ-gdhn, xọ-gdhn }} # Biến thể của {{m|vi|數}}. #* {{quote-book|vi|year=1820|author=vi:阮攸<tr:{{w|Nguyễn Du}}>|year_published=1902|compiler=vi:喬瑩懋<tr:Kiều Oánh Mậu>|title=vi:斷腸新聲<tr:Đoạn trường tân thanh>|url=https://nomfoundation.org/data/kieu/1902/page054.jpg|page=27b|passage=婵娟啻別英䧺<br>𫥨𢬣操櫃'''数'''籠如𨔈|tr=Thuyền quyên ví biết anh hùng,<br>Ra tay tháo cũi, '''sổ''' lồng như chơi.}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== {{reflist}} {{cln|vi|Ký tự biến thể}} =={{langname|zh}}== ==={{ĐM|dfn}}=== {{zh-see|數|sv}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== * {{R:twedu|A01739-001#34}} stzg8e3a9yqtxdmqlqdmxyozcnuzup2 828 365699 2567257 2290272 2026-09-29T08:17:44Z Hiyuune 50834 2567257 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} -- Contributors: Malku H₂n̥rés, Sartma, Erutuon, Metaknowledge, Theknightwho local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities") local match = m_str_utils.match local s = m_str_utils.gsub local U = m_str_utils.char local bidirectional_control_characters = U(0x061C) .. U(0x200E) .. U(0x200F) .. U(0x202A) .. "-" .. U(0x202E) .. U(0x2066) .. "-" .. U(0x2069) local word_end = "%f[%s%z" .. bidirectional_control_characters .. "%-]" local word_start = "%f[^%s%z" .. bidirectional_control_characters .. "%-]" -- Bidirectional control characters should be avoided as much as possible, -- but they are easily picked up when copying and pasting, so the module needs -- to account for them. -- This list is from [[w:Bidirectional control character]]. local V = "[aAáÁăĂắẮāĀâÂấẤeEéÉĕĔēĒḗḖêÊếẾɛƐəƏiIíÍĭĬīĪîÎoOóÓŏŎōŌṓṒôÔốỐɔƆuUúÚŭŬūŪûÛ][̆̄̂]?́?" local C = "[ʔḇḡḏhwzḥṭylsʕqrśšṯ'ḵmnfṣbdgptkjc″vḫẓġTZCDK]" -- FIXME: handle zero-width joiner and zero-width non-joiner local c = { -- direct translit -- full char ie. C ["א"] = "ʔ", ["ב"] = "ḇ", ["ג"] = "ḡ", ["ד"] = "ḏ", ["ה"] = "h", ["ו"] = "w", ["ז"] = "z", ["ח"] = "ḥ", ["ט"] = "ṭ", ["י"] = "y", ["ל"] = "l", ["ס"] = "s", ["ע"] = "ʕ", ["ק"] = "q", ["ר"] = "r", ["ש"] = "ß", ["ת"] = "ṯ", -- miscellaneous: ["׳"] = "'", -- geresh ["־"] = "-", -- hyphen ["׃"] = " .", -- dot ["ׂ"] = "ˊ", -- sin dot ["ׁ"] = "ˇ", -- shin dot ["ּ"] = "·", -- dagesh ["֫"] = "^", -- oleh ["ֽ"] = "+", -- meteg -- niqqud ie. V ["ַ"] = "a", -- patah ["ָ"] = "ɔ", -- kamatz gadol (FIXME: why is this merged with kamatz katan in Biblical?) ["ׇ"] = "ɔ", -- kamatz katan ["ֶ"] = "ɛ", -- segol ["ֵ"] = "e", -- tzere ["ִ"] = "i", -- hiriq ["ֳ"] = "ɔ̆", -- hataf kamatz ["ֲ"] = "ă", -- hataf patah ["ֱ"] = "ɛ̆", -- hataf segol ["ְ"] = "ə", -- sheva ["ֹ"] = "o", -- holam (vav: holam male > ō) ["ֺ"] = "O", -- holam (vav: vav haluma > wo); see O > o below ["ֻ"] = "u", -- kubutz } local b = { -- BH -- when different final form {"[כך]", "ḵ"}, {"[מם]", "m"}, {"[נן]", "n"}, {"[פף]", "f"}, {"[צץ]", "ṣ"}, {"(" .. V .. ")(·?)(+?)(^?)([ˊˇ]?'?)", "%5%2%1%4%3"}, -- order: s(h)in dot, geresh, dagesh, vowel (niqqud), oleh, meteg -- bgdkft: fricative + dagesh > stop {"ḇ·", "b"}, {"ḡ·", "g"}, {"ḏ·", "d"}, {"ṯ·", "t"}, {"ḵ·", "k"}, {"f·", "p"}, -- s(h)in dot {"ß(·?)ˇ", "š%1"}, {"ß(·?)ˊ", "ś%1"}, -- vowel lengthenings {"i([+^]?)y", "ī%1"}, -- V > long / _{jw}{no V no dagesh} {"ī([+^]?" .. V .. ")", "iy%1"}, {"ī·", "iy·"}, {"e([+^]?)y", "ē%1"}, {"ē([+^]?" .. V .. ")", "ey%1"}, {"ɛ([+^]?)y", "E%1"}, -- see E > ɛ̄ below {"E([+^]?" .. V .. ")", "ɛy%1"}, {"(" .. C .. "·?)wo", "%1ō"}, {"O", "o"}, -- see vav haluma above {"(" .. V .. "[+^]?)w·", "%1U"}, {"w·", "ū"}, {"U", "w·"}, {"(" .. C .. "·?)y·", "%1ī"}, -- h > circumflex / V_{no V no dagesh} {"(" .. V .. "[+^]?)h", "%1H"}, {"H(" .. V .. ")", "h%1"}, {"H·", "h"}, {"e([+^]?)H", "ê%1"}, {"o([+^]?)H", "ô%1"}, {"ɛ([+^]?)H", "ɛ̂%1"}, {"ɔ([+^]?)H", "ɔ̂%1"}, {"a([+^]?)H", "â%1"}, {"(" .. V .. "[+^]?%s?)(.)·(%s?" .. V .. ")", "%1%2%2%3"}, -- dagesh gemination {"[·ß]", ""}, -- deletion of unpointed s(h)ins and useless dageshim -- schwa: Ə means "kept" {"ə" .. word_end, ""}, {"ə([ḇḡḏḵfṯ])", "Ə%1"}, {"([+‌āēīōūoE])(" .. C .. ")ə", "%1%2Ə"}, -- charset includes zero-width non-joiner {"E", "ɛ̄"}, -- see ɛ̄ > E above {"(" .. C .. "ə?" .. C .. ")ə", "%1Ə"}, {"(" .. C .. ")Ə(" .. C .. ")([Əə])", "%1ə%2Ə"}, {word_start .. "([ūw]?a?" .. C .. ")ə", "%1Ə"}, {"ə", ""}, {"Ə", "ə"}, {"([ʕhḥ])a(" .. word_end .. ")", "^a%1%2"}, -- final /a/-guttural inversion -- penultimate stress: segolates & -áyiC {"(" .. C .. "[eɛo])(%+?".. C .. "ɛ" .. C .. ")" .. word_end, "%1^%2"}, {"(" .. C .. "a)(%+?".. C .. C .. "?a" .. C ..")" .. word_end, "%1^%2"}, {"ayi(" .. C .. ")" .. word_end, "a^yi%1"}, -- stress marking {"a^", "á"}, {"e^", "é"}, {"i^", "í"}, {"o^", "ó"}, {"u^", "ú"}, {"ɛ^", "ɛ́"}, {"ɔ^", "ɔ́"}, {"ā^", "ā́"}, {"ē^", "ḗ"}, {"ī^", "ī́"}, {"ō^", "ṓ"}, {"ū^", "ū́"}, {"ɛ̄^", "ɛ̄́"}, {"ɔ̄^", "ɔ̄́"}, {"ê^", "ế"}, {"ô^", "ố"}, {"ɛ̂^", "ɛ̂́"}, {"ɔ̂^", "ɔ̂́"}, {"ɔyw(" .. word_end .. ")", "ɔw%1"}, -- irregular… {"(" .. V .. "[+^]?)([bdgptk])(" .. V .. ")", "%1%2%2%3"}, -- dagesh bgdkft gemination {"f", "p̄"}, -- because p̄ is 2 chars {"%s%.", "."}, -- quotes: " ." > "." (aesthetics) } -- MH local m = { -- direct change ["ḏ"] = "d", ["ḡ"] = "g", ["ś"] = "s", ["״"] = "″", -- gershayim ["q"] = "k", ["ī"] = "i", ["ū"] = "u", ["́"] = "^", -- stress marking conversion below } local l = { -- indirect {"p̄", "f"}, {"[̂̆̄]", ""}, {"ḥ'", "ḫ"}, {"ṯ'", "T"}, {"ṭ'", "ẓ"}, {"g'", "j"}, {"z'", "Z"}, {"ṣ'", "C"}, {"d'", "D"}, {"[rʕ]'", "ġ"}, {"(.)%1", "%1"}, {"[ḇw]", "v"}, {"[ḵḥ]", "K"}, {"[ṯṭ]", "t"}, {"'", ""}, {"[ʔʕ]", "'"}, -- above: loss of vowel length, loss of gemination, turning n-grams into 1 char, MH mergers. -- schwa -- prefixes -- {word_start .. "([bvkKlšdm])ə", "%1e"}, -- {"(u[bvkKlšdm])ə", "%1e"}, -- initial C clusters {word_start .. "([rnmly])ə", "%1e"}, {word_start .. "(" .. C .. ")ə([h'])", "%1e%2"}, -- internal {"([ə+]" .. C .. ")ə", "%1e"}, {"(" .. C .. C .. ")ə", "%1e"}, {"[ə+]", ""}, -- deletion of remaining schwa and metegim -- put here not above to avoid e/ə confusion {"[āâă]", "a"}, {"[ēêɛ]", "e"}, {"[ōô]", "o"}, {"[ḗế]", "é"}, {"[ṓố]", "ó"}, {"(" .. word_start .. "[^áéíóú^]-[aeiouɔ])(" .. C .. "?" .. C .. "?)" .. word_end, "%1^%2"}, -- module-explicit default final stress... -- same articulation > schwa insertion {"([bp])([bp])", "%1e%2"}, {"([vf])([vf])", "%1e%2"}, {"([dt])([dt])", "%1e%2"}, {"([DTṣ])([DTṣ])", "%1e%2"}, {"([zs])([zs])", "%1e%2"}, {"([Zš])([Zš])", "%1e%2"}, {"([jC])([jC])", "%1e%2"}, {"([gk])([gk])", "%1e%2"}, {"(K)(K)", "%1e%2"}, {"(r)(r)", "%1e%2"}, {"''", "'e'"}, -- a/o, including kol {"ɔ(" .. C .. C .. ")", "o%1"}, {"ɔ(" .. C .. ")" .. word_end, "o%1"}, {"(" .. word_start .. "[kK])ɔ(^l" .. word_end .. ")", "%1o%2"}, {"([bvkKlšd][ea][kK])ɔ(^l" .. word_end .. ")", "%1o%2"}, -- {"(m[ei][kK])ɔ(^l" .. word_end .. ")", "%1o%2"}, {"(" .. word_start .. "u[kK])ɔ(^l" .. word_end .. ")", "%1o%2"}, {"(ha[kK])ɔ(^l" .. word_end .. ")", "%1o%2"}, {"ɔ", "a"}, {"(" .. word_start .. C .. C .. "?" .. V .. ")^(" .. C .. "?" .. C .. "?" .. word_end .. ")", "%1%2"}, -- …reader-implicit acute accent in monosyllabic -- stress marking {"a^", "á"}, {"e^", "é"}, {"i^", "í"}, {"o^", "ó"}, {"u^", "ú"}, -- glottal stops: kept when {CV}'V, {"(" .. word_start .. ")'", "%1"}, {"'(" .. C .. ")", "%1"}, {"'(" .. word_end .. ")", "%1"}, -- fake digraphs {"([szck])h", "%1'h"}, -- one char > displaying {"ṣ", "ts"}, {"š", "sh"}, {"T", "t'"}, {"Z", "zh"}, {"C", "ch"}, {"D", "d'"}, {"K", "kh"}, } function export.BH(text) text = s(s(text, '.', c), "[֣֖֣֑֣֣֧֛֖֥֧֛֥֖֑֣֖֥֔֗֗֙֔]", "") -- remove cantillation marks so that it works for quotes too for a = 1, #b do text = s(text, b[a][1], b[a][2]) end return text end function export.BH_tr(text) return (s(export.BH(text), "+", "")) -- metegim kept for MH end function export.MH_tr(text) local acronym = false text = s(export.BH(text), '.', m) -- .BH() to keep metegim, m is applied if match(text, "″") and not match(text, V) then -- acronym = gershayim & no V text = s(s(s(text, "p̄", "p"), "ḇ", "b"), "ḵ", "k") acronym = true end for a = 1, #l do -- in any case, l is applied text = s(text, l[a][1], l[a][2]) end if acronym == true then text = mw.ustring.upper(text) end return text end function export.tr(text, lang, sc) if not sc then sc = require("Module:languages").getByCode(lang, nil, true):findBestScript(text):getCode() end if sc ~= "Hebr" or not match(text, "[ְ-ֻ־ׇ״]") then return nil elseif lang == "he" then return export.MH_tr(text) elseif lang == "hbo" then -- though useless return export.BH_tr(text) end end function export.tr_all(frame) return export.BH_tr(frame.args[1]) .. ", " .. export.MH_tr(frame.args[1]) end -- Erutuon's code for code points below --[[ local Array = require "Module:array" local function show_code_point_names(text) if not text then return "" end local names = Array() for cp in gcodepoint(text) do -- Remove HEBREW LETTER, HEBREW POINT, etc. local name = require "Module:Unicode data".lookup_name(cp) :gsub( "^HEBREW (%w+) ", function(type) if type == "ACCENT" then return "ACCENT " else return "" end end) :lower() names:insert(name) end return names:concat ", " end local old_s = s function s(...) local old = ... local new = old_s(...) if old ~= new then mw.log(show_code_point_names(old), show_code_point_names(new), ...) end return new end --]] return export 0871ki1irbne5l2549epsggvhqtoknk 828 365701 2567261 2290280 2026-09-29T08:46:02Z Hiyuune 50834 2567261 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local m_gn = require("Module:gender and number") local com = require("Module:he-common") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("he") local m_inflection_table = require("Module:inflection-table") local export = {} local function process_arg(arg) arg = com.fix_nikud(arg) local i = mw.ustring.find(arg, "[\\/]") if i then arg = {mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(arg, 1, i - 1)), mw.text.trim(mw.ustring.sub(arg, i + 1))} end return arg end local function getv(x) if type(x) == "table" then return x[2] else return x end end local function getnv(x) if type(x) == "table" then return x[1] else return mw.ustring.gsub(x, "[^%^$()%%.%[%]*+%-?]+", function(c1) return lang:stripDiacritics(c1) end) end end local function getnvrx(x) return mw.ustring.gsub(getnv(x), "%[%][%?%+%-]?", "") end local function append_parts_2(a, b) if type(a) == "table" then if type(b) == "table" then return {a[1] .. b[1], a[2] .. b[2]} else return {a[1] .. lang:stripDiacritics(b), a[2] .. b} end else if type(b) == "table" then return {lang:stripDiacritics(a) .. b[1], a .. b[2]} else return a .. b end end end local function append_parts(a, ...) for _, b in ipairs({...}) do a = append_parts_2(a, b) end return a end local function equal(a, b) if type(a) == "table" then return type(b) == "table" and a[1] == b[1] and a[2] == b[2] else return a == b end end local function gsub_form(form, regex, repl, const_repl) if type(form) == "table" or type(regex) == "table" or (not const_repl and type(repl) == "table") then local replv = repl local replnv = repl if not const_repl then replv = getv(repl) replnv = getnv(repl) end local retv = mw.ustring.gsub(getv(form), getv(regex), replv) local retnv = mw.ustring.gsub(getnv(form), getnvrx(regex), replnv) return {retnv, retv} else return mw.ustring.gsub(form, regex, repl) end end local function match_form(form, regex) if type(form) == "table" or type(regex) == "table" then local retv = mw.ustring.match(getv(form), getv(regex)) local retnv = mw.ustring.match(getnv(form), getnvrx(regex)) if retv and retnv then return {retnv, retv} else return nil end else return mw.ustring.match(form, regex) end end local final_to_unfinal = { ["ך"] = "כ", ["ם"] = "מ", ["ן"] = "נ", ["ף"] = "פ", ["ץ"] = "צ", } local function unfinalize(form) if match_form(form, "[חע]ַ$") or match_form(form, "הּ[ַ]?$") then return gsub_form(form, "([החע])[ּ]?[ַ]?$", "%1") elseif match_form(form, "[םןףץ]$") or match_form(form, "ךְ$") then return gsub_form(form, "([ךםןףץ])[ְ]?$", final_to_unfinal, true) else return form end end local function make_link(x, is_construct) local dolink = true if SUPPRESS_LINKS then dolink = nil end local maqaf = is_construct and "־" or "" if type(x) == "table" then local pg = lang:stripDiacritics(x[1]) -- FIXME: allow_self_link is the third argument to full_link, it's not a field in the first argument; -- maintained in case we switch to having allow_self_link be a field in the first argument return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, allow_self_link = false, term = dolink and pg, alt = (pg ~= lang:stripDiacritics(x[2]) and pg .. maqaf .. " / " or "") .. x[2] .. maqaf, tr = "-"}) else if x == "-" then return "—" -- m-dash else -- FIXME: see above for allow_self_link return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = dolink and x, alt = x .. maqaf, tr = "-", allow_self_link = false}) end end end local numbers = { ["s"] = "Số ít", ["d"] = "Số đôi", ["p"] = "Số nhiều", ["ms"] = "Giống đực số ít", ["md"] = "Giống đực số đôi", ["mp"] = "Giống đực số nhiều", ["fs"] = "Giống cái số ít", ["fd"] = "Giống cái số đôi", ["fp"] = "Giống cái số nhiều", } local singulars = { ["s"] = true, ["ms"] = true, ["fs"] = true, } local function split_defv(form) local ret = mw.ustring.gsub(form, "^הַ([וזטילמנסצקש][ׁׂ]?)ּ", "%1") if ret ~= form then return ret end ret = mw.ustring.gsub(form, "^הַ([בגדיכפת])", "%1") if ret ~= form then return ret end ret = mw.ustring.gsub(form, "^הָ(ר)", "%1") if ret ~= form then return ret end ret = mw.ustring.gsub(form, "^ה[ֶַָ]([אהחע])", "%1") if ret ~= form then return ret end return nil end local function split_def(form) if type(form) == "table" then local wv = split_defv(form[2]) local nv = mw.ustring.gsub(form[1], "^ה", "") if wv and (nv ~= form[1]) then return {nv, wv} else return nil end else return split_defv(form) end end local function attach_def(form) if match_form(form, "^[בגדהחכפת]") then return append_parts("הַ", form) elseif match_form(form, "^[אער]") then return append_parts("הָ", form) elseif match_form(form, "^ו") then return gsub_form(form, "^ו", {"הוו", "הַוּ"}) elseif match_form(form, "^[זטילמנסצק]") or match_form(form, "^ש[ׁׂ]") then return gsub_form(form, "^([זטילמנסצקש][ׁׂ]?)", "הַ%1ּ") else error("Unrecognized initial consonant in indefinite form.") end end local function remove_maqaf(x) if type(x) == "table" then return {mw.ustring.gsub(x[1], "־$", ""), mw.ustring.gsub(x[2], "־$", "")} else return mw.ustring.gsub(x, "־$", "") end end local function process_args(args) for key, val in pairs(args) do val = mw.text.trim(val) if val == "" then val = nil end args[key] = val end local forms = {} if not args[1] then return forms end local i = 1 local num = "s" while num do local section = {["number"] = num} local touched = false local likely_def = nil local initial_hes = nil while args[i] and not numbers[args[i]] do local form = process_arg(args[i]) local wv = getv(form) if likely_def then local cur_initial_hes = mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.match(getnv(form), "^ה*")) if cur_initial_hes < initial_hes then section["d"] = likely_def elseif cur_initial_hes > initial_hes and split_defv(wv) then section["i"] = likely_def else error("Definite form must either be first or second.") end likely_def = nil end if (not section["d"]) and split_defv(wv) then if touched then section["d"] = form else likely_def = form initial_hes = mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.match(getnv(form), "^ה*")) end elseif not touched then section["i"] = form elseif (not section["2ms"]) and mw.ustring.match(wv, "ךָ$") then section["2ms"] = form elseif (not section["2mp"]) and mw.ustring.match(wv, "כֶם$") then section["2mp"] = form elseif (not section["3ms"]) and (mw.ustring.match(wv, "וֹ$") or mw.ustring.match(wv, "ו$") or mw.ustring.match(wv, "הוּ$")) then section["3ms"] = form elseif (not section["c"]) and (mw.ustring.match(wv, "־$") or mw.ustring.match(getnv(form), "־$")) then section["c"] = remove_maqaf(form) else error("Unrecognized or duplicate form: " .. wv) end touched = true i = i + 1 end if likely_def then if section["d"] then error("Unrecognized or duplicate form: " .. getv(section["d"])) end section["d"] = likely_def end if touched then table.insert(forms, section) end num = args[i] i = i + 1 end return forms end local endings_c = { ["3p_heavy"] = false, ["1s"] = "ִי", ["2ms"] = "ְךָ", ["2fs"] = "ֵךְ", ["3ms"] = "וֹ", ["3fs"] = "ָהּ", ["1p"] = "ֵנוּ", ["2mp"] = "ְכֶם", ["2fp"] = "ְכֶן", ["3mp"] = "ָם", ["3fp"] = "ָן", } -- most have alternative forms that are not yet supported local endings_e = { ["3p_heavy"] = true, ["1s"] = "ִי", ["2ms"] = "ֶךָ", ["2fs"] = "ֵךְ", ["3ms"] = "ֵהוּ", ["3fs"] = "ֶהָ", ["1p"] = "ֵנוּ", ["2mp"] = "ֵכֶם", ["2fp"] = "ֵכֶן", ["3mp"] = "ֵהֶם", ["3fp"] = "ֵהֶן", } local endings_i = { ["3p_heavy"] = true, ["1s"] = "", ["2ms"] = "ךָ", ["2fs"] = "ךְ", ["3ms"] = "ו", -- and "הוּ", for when I allow multiple forms ["3fs"] = "הָ", ["1p"] = "נוּ", ["2mp"] = "כֶם", ["2fp"] = "כֶן", ["3mp"] = "הֶם", ["3fp"] = "הֶן", } -- endings for ים ending local endings_pm = { ["3p_heavy"] = true, ["1s"] = {"יי", "ַי"}, ["2ms"] = "ֶיךָ", ["2fs"] = {"ייך", "ַיִךְ"}, ["3ms"] = "ָיו", ["3fs"] = "ֶיהָ", ["1p"] = "ֵינוּ", ["2mp"] = "ֵיכֶם", ["2fp"] = "ֵיכֶן", ["3mp"] = "ֵיהֶם", ["3fp"] = "ֵיהֶן", } -- endings for ות ending local endings_pf = { ["3p_heavy"] = true, ["1s"] = {"יי", "ַי"}, ["2ms"] = "ֶיךָ", ["2fs"] = {"ייך", "ַיִךְ"}, ["3ms"] = "ָיו", ["3fs"] = "ֶיהָ", ["1p"] = "ֵינוּ", ["2mp"] = "ֵיכֶם", ["2fp"] = "ֵיכֶן", ["3mp"] = "ָם",--add extra יהם ending ["3fp"] = "ָן",--add extra יהן ending } local light_endings = { "1s", "2ms", "2fs", "3ms", "3fs", "1p", } local heavy_endings = { "2mp", "2fp", } local maybe_endings = { "3mp", "3fp", } local function attach_ending(stem, ending) if match_form(ending, "^ְ") and match_form(stem, "[אהחע]$") then ending = gsub_form(ending, "^ְ", "ֲ") elseif match_form(ending, "^ָ") and match_form(stem, "ַח$") then stem = gsub_form(stem, "ַח$", "ֶח") elseif type(ending) == "table" and mw.ustring.match(getnv(stem), "י$") and mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.match(getnv(ending), "^י*")) > mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.match(getnv(getv(ending)), "^י*")) then ending = gsub_form(ending, {"^י", "^"}, "") end return append_parts(stem, ending) end local function infer_forms(forms) for _, section in pairs(forms) do local light_stem = nil local heavy_stem = nil local endings = nil if section["d"] then section["i"] = section["i"] or split_def(section["d"]) elseif section["i"] then section["d"] = section["d"] or attach_def(section["i"]) else error("Must have either definite or indefinite form.") end if singulars[section["number"]] then local is_fem = match_form(section["i"], "ָ['׳]?ה$") local is_e = match_form(section["i"], "ֶה$") if not section["c"] then if is_fem then section["c"] = gsub_form(section["i"], "ָ(['׳]?)ה$", "ַ%1ת") elseif is_e then section["c"] = gsub_form(section["i"], "ֶה$", "ֵה") elseif match_form(section["i"], "ָ[ב-ת][ׁׂ]?$") then section["c"] = gsub_form(section["i"], "ָ([ב-ת][ׁׂ]?)$", "ַ%1") else section["c"] = section["i"] end end if section["3ms"] then if match_form(section["3ms"], "וֹ$") then light_stem = gsub_form(section["3ms"], "וֹ$", "") endings = endings_c elseif match_form(section["3ms"], "ֵהוּ$") then light_stem = gsub_form(section["3ms"], "ֵהוּ$", "") endings = endings_c elseif match_form(section["3ms"], "ִיהוּ$") then light_stem = gsub_form(section["3ms"], "הוּ$", "") endings = endings_i elseif match_form(section["3ms"], "ִיו$") then light_stem = gsub_form(section["3ms"], "ו$", "") endings = endings_i else error("Unrecognized 3ms suffix pattern.") end elseif match_form(section["c"], "ֵה$") then if is_e then light_stem = gsub_form(section["i"], "ֶה$", "") else light_stem = gsub_form(section["c"], "ֵה$", "") end endings = endings_e elseif match_form(unfinalize(section["c"]), "ַ[א-ת][ׁׂ]?$") then light_stem = gsub_form(unfinalize(section["c"]), "ַ([בגדהוזחטכלמנסעפצקרשת][ׁׂ]?)$", "ָ%1") endings = endings_c else light_stem = unfinalize(section["c"]) if match_form(section["c"], "ִי$") then endings = endings_i else endings = endings_c end end if section["2mp"] then if endings == endings_c then if not match_form(section["2mp"], "[^אהחע]ְכֶם$") and not match_form(section["2mp"], "[אהחע]ֲכֶם$") then error("Unrecognized 2mp suffix pattern.") end heavy_stem = gsub_form(section["2mp"], "[ְֲ]כֶם$", "") else if not match_form(section["2mp"], "כֶם$") then error("Unrecognized 2mp suffix pattern.") end heavy_stem = gsub_form(section["2mp"], "כֶם$", "") end elseif section["2ms"] and endings == endings_c and match_form(section["2ms"], "ְךָ$") then heavy_stem = gsub_form(section["2ms"], "ְךָ$", "") elseif match_form(light_stem, "ּ$") or match_form(light_stem, "ְ[א-ת][ּׁׂ]?$") then heavy_stem = light_stem elseif match_form(section["c"], "ֵה$") then if endings == endings_e then heavy_stem = gsub_form(section["c"], "ה$", "") else heavy_stem = light_stem end else heavy_stem = unfinalize(section["c"]) end else endings = endings_pm if not section["c"] then if match_form(section["i"], "וֹת$") then endings = endings_pf section["c"] = section["i"] elseif match_form(section["i"], "ִים$") then section["c"] = gsub_form(section["i"], "ִים$", "ֵי") elseif match_form(section["i"], {"יי?ם$", "ַיִם$"}) then section["c"] = gsub_form(section["i"], {"יי?ם$", "ַיִם$"}, "ֵי") else error("Unrecognized plural pattern.") end end if match_form(section["c"], "ֵי$") then heavy_stem = gsub_form(section["c"], "ֵי$", "") if match_form(section["i"], "ִים$") then light_stem = gsub_form(section["i"], "ִים$", "") elseif match_form(section["i"], {"יי?ם$", "ַיִם$"}) then light_stem = gsub_form(section["i"], {"יי?ם$", "ַיִם$"}, "") else light_stem = heavy_stem end elseif match_form(section["c"], "וֹת$") then endings = endings_pf heavy_stem = section["c"] light_stem = heavy_stem else error("Unrecognized plural construct pattern.") end end local maybe_stem = endings["3p_heavy"] and heavy_stem or light_stem for _, p in pairs(light_endings) do section[p] = section[p] or attach_ending(light_stem, endings[p]) end for _, p in pairs(heavy_endings) do section[p] = section[p] or attach_ending(heavy_stem, endings[p]) end for _, p in pairs(maybe_endings) do section[p] = section[p] or attach_ending(maybe_stem, endings[p]) end end end local example_s = { ["number"] = "s", ["i"] = "בַּיִת", ["d"] = "הַבַּיִת", ["c"] = "בֵּית", ["1s"] = "בֵּיתִי", ["2ms"] = "בֵּיתְךָ", ["2fs"] = "בֵּיתֵךְ", ["3ms"] = "בֵּיתוֹ", ["3fs"] = "בֵּיתָהּ", ["1p"] = "בֵּיתֵנוּ", ["2mp"] = "בֵּיתְכֶם", ["2fp"] = "בֵּיתְכֶן", ["3mp"] = "בֵּיתָם", ["3fp"] = "בֵּיתָן", } local example_p = { ["number"] = "p", ["i"] = "בָּתִּים", ["d"] = "הַבָּתִּים", ["c"] = "בָּתֵּי", ["1s"] = {"בתיי", "בָּתַּי"}, ["2ms"] = "בָּתֶּיךָ", ["2fs"] = {"בתייך", "בָּתַּיִךְ"}, ["3ms"] = "בָּתָּיו", ["3fs"] = "בָּתֶּיהָ", ["1p"] = "בָּתֵּינוּ", ["2mp"] = "בָּתֵּיכֶם", ["2fp"] = "בָּתֵּיכֶן", ["3mp"] = "בָּתֵּיהֶם", ["3fp"] = "בָּתֵּיהֶן", } local example = {example_s, example_p} local table_top = [===[ ! class="outer" | ! class="outer" colspan="2" | Dạng nguyên ! class="outer" colspan="5" | Thêm đại từ sở hữu |- ! rowspan="2" | ''Số:'' ! rowspan="2" | ''Trạng thái:'' !! rowspan="2" | Dạng ! rowspan="2" | ''Ngôi:'' !! colspan="2" | Số ít !! colspan="2" | Số nhiều |- ! class="secondary" | {m} ! class="secondary" | {f} ! class="secondary" | {m} ! class="secondary" | {f} ]===] local table_section = [===[|- ! rowspan="3" | {number} !! Bất định | {i} ! ngôi 1 | colspan="2" | {1s} || colspan="2" | {1p} |- ! Xác định | {d} ! ngôi 2 | {2ms} || {2fs} || {2mp} || {2fp} |- ! Cấu trúc | {c} ! ngôi 3 | {3ms} || {3fs} || {3mp} || {3fp} ]===] local forms_names = { "i", "d", "c", "1s", "2ms", "2fs", "3ms", "3fs", "1p", "2mp", "2fp", "3mp", "3fp", } local function make_table(forms) local title = forms and forms[1] and forms[1]["i"] and ("Biến cách của " .. make_link(forms[1]["i"])) or "Biến cách" local output = {} table.insert(output, m_inflection_table.make_top{ title = title, palette = 'blue', tall = 'yes', }) table.insert(output, m_strutils.format(table_top, { m = m_gn.format_list({"m"}), f = m_gn.format_list({"f"}), })) for _, section in ipairs(forms) do section["number"] = numbers[section["number"]] for _, form_name in pairs(forms_names) do section[form_name] = make_link(section[form_name] or "-", section[form_name] and form_name == "c") end table.insert(output, m_strutils.format(table_section, section)) end table.insert(output, m_inflection_table.make_bottom{}) return table.concat(output) end function export.show(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText if args["nolink"] and args["nolink"] ~= "" then SUPPRESS_LINKS = true end local forms = nil if frame.args[1] == "example" then forms = example else forms = process_args(args) infer_forms(forms) end return make_table(forms) end return export 16s0u998t1gv25w6rieoxcrc3z3yq3s 10 367517 2567234 2294772 2026-09-29T04:01:27Z Hiyuune 50834 2567234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inflection-table-top|title=Bảng chia động từ của {{m|om||{{pagename}}}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}} ! class="outer" | dạng nguyên | {{l-self|om|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|ch}}uu}} | class="blank-end-row" colspan="999" | |- | class="separator" colspan="999" | |- ! class="outer" | đại từ ! class="outer" | hiện tại ! class="outer" | tương lai ! class="outer" | quá khứ ! class="outer" | mệnh lệnh ! class="outer" | quá khứ đơn |- |- | ! '''tôi''' | {{l-self|om|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|ch}}aan jira}} || {{l-self|om|nan{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|dh}}a}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|dh}}eera}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |haa {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|dh}}u}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|dh}}}}e}} |- | |- !'''chúng tôi''' | {{l-self|om|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|ch}}aarra}} || {{l-self|om|ni {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|n}}{{#if: {{{r|}}}|r}}{{#if: {{{d|}}}|n}}{{#if:{{{ch|}}}|nn}}a}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}}{{#if: {{{l|}}}|l}}{{#if: {{{nn|}}}|n}}{{#if: {{{r|}}}|r}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|n}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|n}}{{#if: {{{n|}}}|n}}eerra}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |haa {{{2|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|n}}{{#if: {{{r|}}}|r}}{{#if: {{{nn|}}}|n}}{{#if: {{{n|}}}|n}}u}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|n}}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|nn}}e}} |- | ! '''bạn (số ít)''' | {{l-self|om|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{d|}}}|d}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|ch}}aarta}} || {{l-self|om|ni {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|tt}}a}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{3|{{{2|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{x|}}}|x}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|tt}}eetta}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|i}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|dhu}}}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|tt}}{{#if: {{{i|}}}|}}}}e}} |- | ! '''bạn (số nhiều)''' | {{l-self|om|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|ch}}aartu}} || {{l-self|om|ni {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{d|}}}|d}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|tt}}u}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{3|{{{2|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|tt}}{{#if: {{{t|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{x|}}}|x}}aniittu}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|dh}}aa}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|tt}}an}}}} |- | !'''cô ấy''' | {{l-self|om|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|ch}}aarti}} || {{l-self|om|ni {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{d|}}}|d}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|tt}}i}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{3|{{{2|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{t|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{d|}}}|d}}eetti}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |haa {{{3|{{{2|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{a|}}}|t}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|tt}}{{#if: {{{t|}}}|t}}u}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{r|}}}|}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}te}}}} |- | |- ! '''anh ấy/nó''' | {{l-self|om|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|ch}}aara}} || {{l-self|om|ni {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}a}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}eera}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |haa {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}u}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{r|}}}|}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}e}}}} |- | ! '''họ''' | {{l-self|om|{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|ch}}aaru}} || {{l-self|om|ni {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}u}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}aniiru}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |haa {{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}an}}}} || {{l-self|om|{{#if: {{{PL|}}}| - |{{{1<includeonly>|{{pagename}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if: {{{r|}}}|}}{{#if: {{{ch|}}}|t}}an}}}} {{inflection-table-bottom}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> afe4zkre3t7xia8jvdj3058eue6h7id 10 376681 2567272 2448712 2026-09-29T09:34:53Z Hiyuune 50834 2567272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters --><includeonly><!-- -->{{inflection-table-block|<!-- -->{{sa-decl-noun-m|adj=1<!-- -->|nocat={{{nocat|}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|participle={{{participle|}}}<!-- -->|pronominal={{{pronominal|}}}<!-- -->|ambig_final={{{ambig_final|}}}<!-- -->|r_stem_a={{{r_stem_a|ā}}}<!-- -->|at_nom_s={{{at_nom_s|}}}<!-- -->|diaspirate={{{diaspirate|}}}<!-- -->|novedic={{{novedic|{{{nv|}}}}}}<!-- -->|note={{{m_note|}}}<!-- -->|n={{{n|}}}<!-- -->|root={{{root|}}}<!-- -->|han={{{han|}}}<!-- -->|vrki={{{vrki|}}}<!-- -->|contract={{{contract|}}}<!-- -->|voc_svar={{{voc_svar|}}}<!-- -->|retroflex_l={{{retroflex_l|}}}<!-- -->|nom_s={{{mfn_nom_s|{{{mf_nom_s|{{{mn_nom_s|{{{m_nom_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_s={{{mfn_voc_s|{{{mf_voc_s|{{{mn_voc_s|{{{m_voc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_s={{{mfn_acc_s|{{{mf_acc_s|{{{mn_acc_s|{{{m_acc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_s={{{mfn_ins_s|{{{mf_ins_s|{{{mn_ins_s|{{{m_ins_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_s={{{mfn_dat_s|{{{mf_dat_s|{{{mn_dat_s|{{{m_dat_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_s={{{mfn_abl_s|{{{mf_abl_s|{{{mn_abl_s|{{{m_abl_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_s={{{mfn_gen_s|{{{mf_gen_s|{{{mn_gen_s|{{{m_gen_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_s={{{mfn_loc_s|{{{mf_loc_s|{{{mn_loc_s|{{{m_loc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|nom_d={{{mfn_nom_d|{{{mf_nom_d|{{{mn_nom_d|{{{m_nom_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_d={{{mfn_voc_d|{{{mf_voc_d|{{{mn_voc_d|{{{m_voc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_d={{{mfn_acc_d|{{{mf_acc_d|{{{mn_acc_d|{{{m_acc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_d={{{mfn_ins_d|{{{mf_ins_d|{{{mn_ins_d|{{{m_ins_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_d={{{mfn_dat_d|{{{mf_dat_d|{{{mn_dat_d|{{{m_dat_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_d={{{mfn_abl_d|{{{mf_abl_d|{{{mn_abl_d|{{{m_abl_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_d={{{mfn_gen_d|{{{mf_gen_d|{{{mn_gen_d|{{{m_gen_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_d={{{mfn_loc_d|{{{mf_loc_d|{{{mn_loc_d|{{{m_loc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|nom_p={{{mfn_nom_p|{{{mf_nom_p|{{{mn_nom_p|{{{m_nom_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_p={{{mfn_voc_p|{{{mf_voc_p|{{{mn_voc_p|{{{m_voc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_p={{{mfn_acc_p|{{{mf_acc_p|{{{mn_acc_p|{{{m_acc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_p={{{mfn_ins_p|{{{mf_ins_p|{{{mn_ins_p|{{{m_ins_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_p={{{mfn_dat_p|{{{mf_dat_p|{{{mn_dat_p|{{{m_dat_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_p={{{mfn_abl_p|{{{mf_abl_p|{{{mn_abl_p|{{{m_abl_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_p={{{mfn_gen_p|{{{mf_gen_p|{{{mn_gen_p|{{{m_gen_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_p={{{mfn_loc_p|{{{mf_loc_p|{{{mn_loc_p|{{{m_loc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{sa-decl-noun-f|nocat=1|adj=1<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|{{{2|}}}<!-- -->|pronominal={{{pronominal|}}}<!-- -->|ambig_final={{{ambig_final|}}}<!-- -->|r_stem_a={{{r_stem_a|ā}}}<!-- -->|diaspirate={{{diaspirate|}}}<!-- -->|novedic={{{novedic|{{{nv|}}}}}}<!-- -->|note={{{f_note|}}}<!-- -->|n={{{n|}}}<!-- -->|root={{{root|}}}<!-- -->|han={{{han|}}}<!-- -->|vrki={{{vrki|}}}<!-- -->|contract={{{contract|}}}<!-- -->|voc_svar={{{voc_svar|}}}<!-- -->|masc_stem={{{1|}}}<!-- -->|nom_s={{{mfn_nom_s|{{{mf_nom_s|{{{fn_nom_s|{{{f_nom_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_s={{{mfn_voc_s|{{{mf_voc_s|{{{fn_voc_s|{{{f_voc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_s={{{mfn_acc_s|{{{mf_acc_s|{{{fn_acc_s|{{{f_acc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_s={{{mfn_ins_s|{{{mf_ins_s|{{{fn_ins_s|{{{f_ins_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_s={{{mfn_dat_s|{{{mf_dat_s|{{{fn_dat_s|{{{f_dat_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_s={{{mfn_abl_s|{{{mf_abl_s|{{{fn_abl_s|{{{f_abl_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_s={{{mfn_gen_s|{{{mf_gen_s|{{{fn_gen_s|{{{f_gen_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_s={{{mfn_loc_s|{{{mf_loc_s|{{{fn_loc_s|{{{f_loc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|nom_d={{{mfn_nom_d|{{{mf_nom_d|{{{fn_nom_d|{{{f_nom_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_d={{{mfn_voc_d|{{{mf_voc_d|{{{fn_voc_d|{{{f_voc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_d={{{mfn_acc_d|{{{mf_acc_d|{{{fn_acc_d|{{{f_acc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_d={{{mfn_ins_d|{{{mf_ins_d|{{{fn_ins_d|{{{f_ins_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_d={{{mfn_dat_d|{{{mf_dat_d|{{{fn_dat_d|{{{f_dat_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_d={{{mfn_abl_d|{{{mf_abl_d|{{{fn_abl_d|{{{f_abl_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_d={{{mfn_gen_d|{{{mf_gen_d|{{{fn_gen_d|{{{f_gen_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_d={{{mfn_loc_d|{{{mf_loc_d|{{{fn_loc_d|{{{f_loc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|nom_p={{{mfn_nom_p|{{{mf_nom_p|{{{fn_nom_p|{{{f_nom_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_p={{{mfn_voc_p|{{{mf_voc_p|{{{fn_voc_p|{{{f_voc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_p={{{mfn_acc_p|{{{mf_acc_p|{{{fn_acc_p|{{{f_acc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_p={{{mfn_ins_p|{{{mf_ins_p|{{{fn_ins_p|{{{f_ins_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_p={{{mfn_dat_p|{{{mf_dat_p|{{{fn_dat_p|{{{f_dat_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_p={{{mfn_abl_p|{{{mf_abl_p|{{{fn_abl_p|{{{f_abl_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_p={{{mfn_gen_p|{{{mf_gen_p|{{{fn_gen_p|{{{f_gen_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_p={{{mfn_loc_p|{{{mf_loc_p|{{{fn_loc_p|{{{f_loc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{f2|}}}<!-- -->|{{sa-decl-noun-f|nocat=1|adj=1<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|{{{f2}}}<!-- -->|novedic={{{novedic|{{{nv|{{{f2_novedic|}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|note={{{f2_note|}}}<!-- -->|n={{{n|}}}<!-- -->|root={{{root|}}}<!-- -->|vrki={{{vrki|}}}<!-- -->|voc_svar={{{voc_svar|}}}<!-- -->|masc_stem={{{1|}}}<!-- -->|nom_s={{{f2_nom_s|}}}<!-- -->|voc_s={{{f2_voc_s|}}}<!-- -->|acc_s={{{f2_acc_s|}}}<!-- -->|ins_s={{{f2_ins_s|}}}<!-- -->|dat_s={{{f2_dat_s|}}}<!-- -->|abl_s={{{f2_abl_s|}}}<!-- -->|gen_s={{{f2_gen_s|}}}<!-- -->|loc_s={{{f2_loc_s|}}}<!-- -->|nom_d={{{f2_nom_d|}}}<!-- -->|voc_d={{{f2_voc_d|}}}<!-- -->|acc_d={{{f2_acc_d|}}}<!-- -->|ins_d={{{f2_ins_d|}}}<!-- -->|dat_d={{{f2_dat_d|}}}<!-- -->|abl_d={{{f2_abl_d|}}}<!-- -->|gen_d={{{f2_gen_d|}}}<!-- -->|loc_d={{{f2_loc_d|}}}<!-- -->|nom_p={{{f2_nom_p|}}}<!-- -->|voc_p={{{f2_voc_p|}}}<!-- -->|acc_p={{{f2_acc_p|}}}<!-- -->|ins_p={{{f2_ins_p|}}}<!-- -->|dat_p={{{f2_dat_p|}}}<!-- -->|abl_p={{{f2_abl_p|}}}<!-- -->|gen_p={{{f2_gen_p|}}}<!-- -->|loc_p={{{f2_loc_p|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{f3|}}}<!-- -->|{{sa-decl-noun-f|nocat=1|adj=1<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|{{{f3}}}<!-- -->|novedic={{{novedic|{{{nv|{{{f3_novedic|}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|note={{{f3_note|}}}<!-- -->|n={{{n|}}}<!-- -->|root={{{root|}}}<!-- -->|vrki={{{vrki|}}}<!-- -->|voc_svar={{{voc_svar|}}}<!-- -->|masc_stem={{{1|}}}<!-- -->|nom_s={{{f3_nom_s|}}}<!-- -->|voc_s={{{f3_voc_s|}}}<!-- -->|acc_s={{{f3_acc_s|}}}<!-- -->|ins_s={{{f3_ins_s|}}}<!-- -->|dat_s={{{f3_dat_s|}}}<!-- -->|abl_s={{{f3_abl_s|}}}<!-- -->|gen_s={{{f3_gen_s|}}}<!-- -->|loc_s={{{f3_loc_s|}}}<!-- -->|nom_d={{{f3_nom_d|}}}<!-- -->|voc_d={{{f3_voc_d|}}}<!-- -->|acc_d={{{f3_acc_d|}}}<!-- -->|ins_d={{{f3_ins_d|}}}<!-- -->|dat_d={{{f3_dat_d|}}}<!-- -->|abl_d={{{f3_abl_d|}}}<!-- -->|gen_d={{{f3_gen_d|}}}<!-- -->|loc_d={{{f3_loc_d|}}}<!-- -->|nom_p={{{f3_nom_p|}}}<!-- -->|voc_p={{{f3_voc_p|}}}<!-- -->|acc_p={{{f3_acc_p|}}}<!-- -->|ins_p={{{f3_ins_p|}}}<!-- -->|dat_p={{{f3_dat_p|}}}<!-- -->|abl_p={{{f3_abl_p|}}}<!-- -->|gen_p={{{f3_gen_p|}}}<!-- -->|loc_p={{{f3_loc_p|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{sa-decl-noun-n|nocat=1|adj=1<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|{{{3|}}}<!-- -->|participle={{{participle|}}}<!-- -->|pronominal={{{pronominal|}}}<!-- -->|ambig_final={{{ambig_final|}}}<!-- -->|at_nom_s={{{at_nom_s|}}}<!-- -->|diaspirate={{{diaspirate|}}}<!-- -->|novedic={{{novedic|{{{nv|}}}}}}<!-- -->|note={{{n_note|}}}<!-- -->|n={{{n|}}}<!-- -->|root={{{root|}}}<!-- -->|han={{{han|}}}<!-- -->|voc_svar={{{voc_svar|}}}<!-- -->|retroflex_l={{{retroflex_l|}}}<!-- -->|fem_stem={{{2|}}}<!-- -->|fem2_stem={{{f2|}}}<!-- -->|nom_s={{{mfn_nom_s|{{{mn_nom_s|{{{fn_nom_s|{{{n_nom_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_s={{{mfn_voc_s|{{{mn_voc_s|{{{fn_voc_s|{{{n_voc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_s={{{mfn_acc_s|{{{mn_acc_s|{{{fn_acc_s|{{{n_acc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_s={{{mfn_ins_s|{{{mn_ins_s|{{{fn_ins_s|{{{n_ins_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_s={{{mfn_dat_s|{{{mn_dat_s|{{{fn_dat_s|{{{n_dat_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_s={{{mfn_abl_s|{{{mn_abl_s|{{{fn_abl_s|{{{n_abl_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_s={{{mfn_gen_s|{{{mn_gen_s|{{{fn_gen_s|{{{n_gen_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_s={{{mfn_loc_s|{{{mn_loc_s|{{{fn_loc_s|{{{n_loc_s|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|nom_d={{{mfn_nom_d|{{{mn_nom_d|{{{fn_nom_d|{{{n_nom_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_d={{{mfn_voc_d|{{{mn_voc_d|{{{fn_voc_d|{{{n_voc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_d={{{mfn_acc_d|{{{mn_acc_d|{{{fn_acc_d|{{{n_acc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_d={{{mfn_ins_d|{{{mn_ins_d|{{{fn_ins_d|{{{n_ins_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_d={{{mfn_dat_d|{{{mn_dat_d|{{{fn_dat_d|{{{n_dat_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_d={{{mfn_abl_d|{{{mn_abl_d|{{{fn_abl_d|{{{n_abl_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_d={{{mfn_gen_d|{{{mn_gen_d|{{{fn_gen_d|{{{n_gen_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_d={{{mfn_loc_d|{{{mn_loc_d|{{{fn_loc_d|{{{n_loc_d|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|nom_p={{{mfn_nom_p|{{{mn_nom_p|{{{fn_nom_p|{{{n_nom_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|voc_p={{{mfn_voc_p|{{{mn_voc_p|{{{fn_voc_p|{{{n_voc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|acc_p={{{mfn_acc_p|{{{mn_acc_p|{{{fn_acc_p|{{{n_acc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|ins_p={{{mfn_ins_p|{{{mn_ins_p|{{{fn_ins_p|{{{n_ins_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|dat_p={{{mfn_dat_p|{{{mn_dat_p|{{{fn_dat_p|{{{n_dat_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|abl_p={{{mfn_abl_p|{{{mn_abl_p|{{{fn_abl_p|{{{n_abl_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|gen_p={{{mfn_gen_p|{{{mn_gen_p|{{{fn_gen_p|{{{n_gen_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|loc_p={{{mfn_loc_p|{{{mn_loc_p|{{{fn_loc_p|{{{n_loc_p|}}}}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gm2d5u7cxmva2os1vshhc645bckfch6 828 388602 2567260 2562106 2026-09-29T08:37:47Z Hiyuune 50834 2567260 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ TODO: - Implement support for hollow roots in nif`al. - Implement support for geminate roots in pa`al and nif`al. - Implement smarter ktiv male spellings. - Implement support for mixed binyanim (such as for ניגש and יכול). - Implement support for alternative forms. Reference: Input parameters: 1: binyan abbreviation p: first root letter a: second root letter l: third root letter Root letters may be prefixed with ':' to include them literally, in which case they will not be parsed as hollow or weak and no dageshes will be added to or removed from them. Any of the final form codes or intermediate data below can also be given explicitly in the input. Binyan abbreviations: pa: pa`al pi: pi`el po: po`el/polel pu: pu`al poal: po`al/polal hif: hif`il huf: huf`al nif: nif`al hit: hitpa`el hitpo: hitpo`el/hitpolel hitpu: hitpu`al *rare modern coinage Tense abbreviations: inf: to-infinitive imp: imperative fut: future (a.k.a. imperfect or prefix conjugation) pres: present (a.k.a. active participle) past: past (a.k.a. perfect or suffix conjugation) noun: action noun pp: passive participle Gender abbreviations: s: singular *first person only p: plural *first person only ms: masculine singular fs: feminine singular mp: masculine plural fp: feminine plural Person abbreviations: 1: first person 2: second person 3: third person Exhaustive list of final form codes: inf noun *optional pp *optional imp_ms imp_fs imp_mp imp_fp *obsolete fut_1s fut_2ms *always equal to fut_3fs fut_2fs fut_3ms fut_3fs *always equal to fut_2ms fut_1p fut_2mp fut_2fp *obsolete and always equal to fut_3fp fut_3mp fut_3fp *obsolete and always equal to fut_2fp past_1s past_2ms past_2fs past_3ms past_3fs past_1p past_2mp past_2fp past_3mp past_3fp *obsolete before Biblical Hebrew, therefore equal to past_3mp pres_ms pres_fs pres_mp pres_fp Intermediate data: root_p root_a root_l gem *whether to treat as geminate imp_pre_stem imp_prs_stem imp_mid_stem imp_fin_stem imp_suf_stem imp_ffp_stem fut_gem fut_char *characteristic vowel [a,i,u], pa`al only (default: u) fut_pre_stem fut_prs_stem fut_1sp_stem fut_mid_stem fut_fin_stem fut_suf_stem fut_ffp_stem pres_gem pres_short *if not empty, use the pa`el-present, pa`al only pres_stem past_gem past_char *characteristic vowel [a,i,u], pa`al only (default: a) past_pre_stem past_2p_pre_stem past_stem past_3_stem past_3ms_stem past_3fs_stem past_2p_stem ]=] local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local export = {} local get_stems_for = {} local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("he") local m_inflection_table = require("Module:inflection-table") local convert_root_char = { ["א"] = "א", ["ב"] = "ב", ["בּ"] = "בּ", -- always hard ["בֿ"] = "בֿ", -- always soft ["ג"] = "ג", ["גּ"] = "גּ", -- always hard ["גֿ"] = "גֿ", -- always soft ["ד"] = "ד", ["דּ"] = "דּ", -- always hard ["דֿ"] = "דֿ", -- always soft ["ה"] = "ה", ["ו"] = "ו", ["ז"] = "ז", ["ח"] = "ח", ["ט"] = "ט", ["י"] = "י", ["כ"] = "כ", ["כּ"] = "כּ", -- always hard ["כֿ"] = "כֿ", -- always soft ["ל"] = "ל", ["מ"] = "מ", ["נ"] = "נ", ["ס"] = "ס", ["ע"] = "ע", ["פ"] = "פ", ["פּ"] = "פּ", -- always hard ["פֿ"] = "פֿ", -- always soft ["צ"] = "צ", ["ק"] = "ק", ["ר"] = "ר", ["ש"] = "שׁ", -- assume shin ["שׁ"] = "שׁ", -- shin ["שׂ"] = "שׂ", -- sin ["ת"] = "ת", ["תּ"] = "תּ", -- always hard ["תֿ"] = "תֿ", -- always soft } local convert_final_root_char = { ["ה"] = "י", -- make defective ["הּ"] = "ה", -- remove mappiq ["ו"] = "י", -- make defective ["ך"] = "כ", -- normalize final ["ךּ"] = "כּ", -- always hard, normalize final ["ךֿ"] = "כֿ", -- always soft, normalize final ["ם"] = "מ", -- normalize final ["ן"] = "נ", -- normalize final ["ף"] = "פ", -- normalize final ["ףּ"] = "פּ", -- always hard, normalize final ["ףֿ"] = "פֿ", -- always soft, normalize final ["ץ"] = "צ", -- normalize final } local forms_itp = { ["שׁ"] = "שְׁתּ", ["שׂ"] = "שְׂתּ", ["ס"] = "סְתּ", ["ז"] = "זְדּ", ["צ"] = "צְט", ["ת"] = {"ית", "תּ"}, ["ד"] = {"יד", "דּ"}, ["ט"] = {"יט", "טּ"}, } local forms_etp = { ["ת"] = "תּ", ["ד"] = "דּ", ["ט"] = "טּ", } local forms = { ["בֿ"] = "ב", ["גֿ"] = "ג", ["דֿ"] = "ד", ["כֿ"] = "כ", ["פֿ"] = "פ", ["תֿ"] = "ת", } local forms_initial = { ["ב"] = "בּ", ["ג"] = "גּ", ["ד"] = "דּ", ["כ"] = "כּ", ["פ"] = "פּ", ["ת"] = "תּ", } local non_doubling_letters = { ["א"] = 1, ["ה"] = 2, ["ח"] = 3, ["ע"] = 2, ["ר"] = 1, } local forms_final_furtive = { ["ה"] = "הַּ", ["ח"] = "חַ", ["ע"] = "עַ", } local forms_final = { ["ה"] = "הּ", ["כ"] = "ךְ", ["כּ"] = "ךְּ", ["כֿ"] = "ךְ", ["מ"] = "ם", ["נ"] = "ן", ["פ"] = "ף", ["פֿ"] = "ף", ["צ"] = "ץ", } local short_gem_vowel = { ["a"] = "ַ", ["i"] = {"י", "ִ"}, ["u"] = {"ו", "ֻ"}, ["e"] = "ֶ", ["o"] = {"ו", "ָ"}, } local lengthened_gem_vowel = { ["a"] = "ָ", ["i"] = {"י", "ֵ"}, ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["e"] = {"י", "ֵ"}, ["o"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, } local mixed_gem_vowel = { ["a"] = "ַ", ["i"] = {"י", "ִ"}, ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["e"] = "ֶ", ["o"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, } local stressed_gem_vowel = { ["a"] = "ַ", ["i"] = "ֵ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["e"] = "ֵ", ["o"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, } local doubling_type = { [1] = lengthened_gem_vowel, [2] = mixed_gem_vowel, [3] = short_gem_vowel, } local gutturals = { ["א"] = true, ["ה"] = true, ["ח"] = true, ["ע"] = true, } local char_vowel = { ["a"] = "ַ", ["i"] = "ֵ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["A"] = "ָ", ["I"] = "ִי", ["U"] = "וּ", ["E"] = "ֵ", ["O"] = "וֹ", } local char_vowel_open = { ["a"] = "ָ", ["i"] = "ֵ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["A"] = "ָ", ["I"] = "ִי", ["U"] = "וּ", ["E"] = "ֵ", ["O"] = "וֹ", } local char_vowel_short = { ["a"] = "ַ", ["i"] = "ֵ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["A"] = "ַ", ["I"] = "ֵ", ["U"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["E"] = "ֵ", ["O"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, } local char_vowel_open_short = { ["a"] = "ָ", ["i"] = "ֵ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["A"] = "ָ", ["I"] = "ֵ", ["U"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["E"] = "ֵ", ["O"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, } local char_vowel_closed = { ["a"] = "ַ", ["i"] = "ַ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["A"] = "ַ", ["I"] = "ַ", ["U"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["E"] = "ַ", ["O"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, } local char_vowel_unstressed = { ["a"] = "ַ", ["i"] = "ַ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ָ"}, ["A"] = "ַ", ["I"] = "ַ", ["U"] = {"ו", "ָ"}, ["E"] = "ַ", ["O"] = {"ו", "ָ"}, } local char_vowel_open_fp = { ["a"] = "ֶ", ["i"] = "ֶ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["A"] = "ֶ", ["I"] = "ֶ", ["U"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, ["E"] = "ֶ", ["O"] = {"ו", "ֹ"}, } local char_vowel_reduce = { ["a"] = nil, ["i"] = nil, ["u"] = nil, ["A"] = "ָ", ["I"] = "ִי", ["U"] = "וּ", ["E"] = "ֵ", ["O"] = "וֹ", } local chataf_vowel = { ["a"] = "ֲ", ["i"] = "ֱ", ["u"] = {"ו", "ֳ"}, } local monophthongize = { ["י"] = "ֵי", ["ו"] = "וֹ", } local function gen_link(x) if type(x) == "table" then local pg = lang:stripDiacritics(x[1]) if pg == lang:stripDiacritics(x[2]) then return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = pg, alt = x[2]}) else return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = pg, alt = pg .. " / " .. x[2]}) end else if x == "-" then return "—" -- m-dash else if x == "N/A" then return "N/A" else return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = x}) end end end end local function process_args(args) for key, value in pairs(args) do local i = mw.ustring.find(value, "[\\/]") if i then args[key] = {mw.ustring.sub(value, 1, i - 1), mw.ustring.sub(value, i + 1)} end end end local function append_parts_2(a, b) if type(a) == "table" then if type(b) == "table" then return {a[1] .. b[1], a[2] .. b[2]} else return {a[1] .. lang:stripDiacritics(b), a[2] .. b} end else if type(b) == "table" then return {lang:stripDiacritics(a) .. b[1], a .. b[2]} else return a .. b end end end local function append_parts(a, ...) for _, b in ipairs({...}) do a = append_parts_2(a, b) end return a end local function equal(a, b) if type(a) == "table" then return type(b) == "table" and a[1] == b[1] and a[2] == b[2] else return a == b end end local function attach_t(x, novowel, assim_t) local is_table = (type(x) == "table") local wv = is_table and x[2] or x if mw.ustring.sub(wv, -2) == "תְ" then if is_table then return {x[1] .. "ת", mw.ustring.sub(wv, 1, -2) .. (novowel and "ְּ" or "ּ")} else return append_parts(mw.ustring.sub(wv, 1, -2), {"ת", (novowel and "ְּ" or "ּ")}) end elseif assim_t and mw.ustring.sub(wv, -2) == "נְ" and (not is_table or mw.ustring.sub(x[1], -1) == "נ") then if is_table then return {mw.ustring.sub(x[1], 1, -2) .. "ת", mw.ustring.sub(wv, 1, -3) .. (novowel and "תְּ" or "תּ")} else return mw.ustring.sub(wv, 1, -3) .. (novowel and "תְּ" or "תּ") end else local dagesh = (mw.ustring.sub(wv, -1) == "ְ") return append_parts(x, dagesh and (novowel and "תְּ" or "תּ") or "ת") end end local function attach_n(x) local is_table = (type(x) == "table") local wv = is_table and x[2] or x if mw.ustring.sub(wv, -2) == "נְ" then if is_table then return {x[1], mw.ustring.sub(wv, 1, -2) .. "ּ"} else return mw.ustring.sub(wv, 1, -2) .. "ּ" end else return append_parts(x, "נ") end end local function get_form_initial(letter) if type(letter) == "table" then return letter elseif mw.ustring.sub(letter, 1, 1) == ":" then return mw.ustring.sub(letter, 2) else return forms_initial[letter] or forms[letter] or letter end end local function get_form_itp(letter) return forms_itp[letter] or append_parts("תְ", get_form_initial(letter)) end local function get_form_etp(letter) return forms_etp[letter] or forms_itp[letter] or append_parts("תְ", get_form_initial(letter)) end local function get_form_medial(letter) if type(letter) == "table" then return letter elseif mw.ustring.sub(letter, 1, 1) == ":" then return mw.ustring.sub(letter, 2) else return forms[letter] or letter end end local dagesh_or_rafe = {["ּ"] = true, ["ֿ"] = true} local function add_dagesh(letter) if type(letter) == "table" then return letter elseif mw.ustring.sub(letter, 1, 1) == ":" then return get_form_medial(letter) elseif non_doubling_letters[letter] or dagesh_or_rafe[mw.ustring.sub(letter, -1)] then return get_form_medial(letter) else -- TODO: Handle geresh return get_form_medial(letter) .. "ּ" end end local function get_form_double(letter, vowel, force_lengthening, stressed) local lengthen = non_doubling_letters[letter] if force_lengthening then lengthen = lengthen and 1 end if stressed then vowel = vowel and (lengthen and vowel == "a" and "ָ" or stressed_gem_vowel[vowel]) or "" else vowel = vowel and (lengthen and doubling_type[lengthen][vowel] or short_gem_vowel[vowel]) or "" end return append_parts(vowel, add_dagesh(letter)) end local function get_form_final(letter, char) if type(letter) == "table" then return letter elseif mw.ustring.sub(letter, 1, 1) == ":" then return mw.ustring.sub(letter, 2) else return (char ~= "a" and char ~= "A" and forms_final_furtive[letter]) or forms_final[letter] or forms[letter] or letter end end local function get_elet_ending(letter) if letter == "א" then return "ֵאת" else local vowel = gutturals[letter] and "ַ" or "ֶ" return append_parts(vowel, get_form_medial(letter), vowel, "ת") end end local function ends_in_guttural(letter) if type(letter) == "table" then letter = letter[2] end return gutturals[mw.ustring.sub(letter, -1)] end local function shva_na(letter, vowel) return ends_in_guttural(letter) and chataf_vowel[vowel or "a"] or "ְ" end local function reduce(char, chataf) return char_vowel_reduce[char] or chataf and "ֲ" or "ְ" end local letters = "[א-ת]" local not_letters = "[^א-ת]" local modifiers = "[ּֿׁׂׄ׳]?" local separators = "[-־ %.,!|]?" local root_regex = "(" .. letters .. modifiers .. ")" .. separators local function parse_root_part(part, last) if mw.ustring.sub(part, 1, 1) == ":" then return part end local letters = {} local len = 0 local subber = function(letter) table.insert(letters, letter) len = len + 1 return "" end local scraps = mw.ustring.gsub(part, root_regex, subber) if scraps ~= "" then return ":" .. part end if len < 1 then return nil elseif len == 1 then return part else local ret = "" for i, letter in ipairs(letters) do local letterx = last and i == len and convert_final_root_char[letter] or convert_root_char[letter] if not letterx then error("Không nhận diện được gốc từ chữ cái '" .. letter .. "'.") end ret = append_parts(ret, get_form_medial(letterx), i == len and "" or "ְ") end if type(ret) == "table" then return ret else return ":" .. ret end end end local function parse_root(args) if args[2] == "" then args[2] = nil end if args[3] == "" then args[3] = nil end if args[4] == "" then args[4] = nil end if args[3] then args["p"] = args["p"] or parse_root_part(args[2]) args["a"] = args["a"] or parse_root_part(args[3]) args["l"] = args["l"] or parse_root_part(args[4], true) elseif args[2] then local radicals = {} local len = 0 local subber = function(radical) table.insert(radicals, radical) len = len + 1 return "" end local scraps = mw.ustring.gsub(args[2], root_regex, subber) if scraps ~= "" then error("Không rõ ký tự trong gốc từ.") end if len < 3 then error("Gốc từ bắt buộc phải có 3 chữ cái trở lên.") elseif len == 3 then args["p"] = args["p"] or radicals[1] args["a"] = args["a"] or radicals[2] args["l"] = args["l"] or radicals[3] elseif len == 4 then args["p"] = args["p"] or radicals[1] args["a"] = args["a"] or radicals[2] args["a2"] = args["a2"] or radicals[3] args["l"] = args["l"] or radicals[4] elseif len > 4 then error("Gốc từ phải được phân cách rõ ràng nếu gốc từ có hơn 4 chữ cái.") end end end local function convert_root(args) for _, x in ipairs({"p", "a", "a2", "l"}) do if args[x] then local root_x = "root_" .. x if not args[root_x] then if mw.ustring.sub(args[x], 1, 1) == ":" then args[root_x] = args[x] else args[root_x] = x == "l" and convert_final_root_char[args[x]] or convert_root_char[args[x]] if not args[root_x] then error("Không nhận diện được gốc từ chữ cái '" .. args[x] .. "'.") end end end end end if args["root_a2"] then local a = append_parts(get_form_medial(args["root_a"]), "ְ", get_form_initial(args["root_a2"])) if type(a) ~= "table" then a = ":" .. a end args["root_a"] = a args["root_a2"] = nil end end local function conjugate(args) args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or args["fut_pre_stem"] args["imp_mid_stem"] = args["imp_mid_stem"] or args["fut_mid_stem"] args["imp_fin_stem"] = args["imp_fin_stem"] or args["fut_fin_stem"] args["imp_suf_stem"] = args["imp_suf_stem"] or args["fut_suf_stem"] args["imp_prs_stem"] = args["imp_prs_stem"] or args["fut_prs_stem"] args["imp_ffp_stem"] = args["imp_ffp_stem"] or args["fut_ffp_stem"] local fp_long = args["fp_long"] and args["fp_long"] ~= "-" if fp_long then args["fut_long_stem"] = append_parts(args["fut_long_stem"] or args["fut_suf_stem"], "ֶי") args["imp_long_stem"] = append_parts(args["imp_long_stem"] or args["imp_suf_stem"], "ֶי") end if args["imp"] ~= "-" then if not args["imp_ms"] then args["imp_ms"] = append_parts(args["imp_pre_stem"], args["imp_mid_stem"], args["imp_fin_stem"]) end if not args["imp_fs"] then args["imp_fs"] = append_parts(args["imp_prs_stem"] or args["imp_pre_stem"], args["imp_mid_stem"], args["imp_suf_stem"], "ִי") end if not args["imp_mp"] then args["imp_mp"] = append_parts(args["imp_prs_stem"] or args["imp_pre_stem"], args["imp_mid_stem"], args["imp_suf_stem"], "וּ") end if not args["imp_fp"] then args["imp_fp"] = append_parts(fp_long and (args["imp_long_pre_stem"] or args["imp_prs_stem"]) or args["imp_pre_stem"], args["imp_mid_stem"], attach_n(fp_long and args["imp_long_stem"] or args["imp_ffp_stem"]), "ָה") end end if args["fut"] ~= "-" then if not args["fut_1s"] then args["fut_1s"] = append_parts("א", args["fut_1sp_stem"] or args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], args["fut_fin_stem"]) end if not args["fut_2ms"] then args["fut_2ms"] = append_parts("תּ", args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], args["fut_fin_stem"]) end if not args["fut_2fs"] then args["fut_2fs"] = append_parts("תּ", args["fut_prs_stem"] or args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], args["fut_suf_stem"], "ִי") end if not args["fut_3ms"] then args["fut_3ms"] = append_parts("י", args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], args["fut_fin_stem"]) end if not args["fut_3fs"] then args["fut_3fs"] = args["fut_2ms"] end if not args["fut_1p"] then args["fut_1p"] = append_parts("נ", args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], args["fut_fin_stem"]) end if not args["fut_2mp"] then args["fut_2mp"] = append_parts("תּ", args["fut_prs_stem"] or args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], args["fut_suf_stem"], "וּ") end if not args["fut_2fp"] then args["fut_2fp"] = append_parts("תּ", fp_long and (args["fut_long_pre_stem"] or args["fut_prs_stem"]) or args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], attach_n(fp_long and args["fut_long_stem"] or args["fut_ffp_stem"]), "ָה") end if not args["fut_3mp"] then args["fut_3mp"] = append_parts("י", args["fut_prs_stem"] or args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], args["fut_suf_stem"], "וּ") end if not args["fut_3fp"] then args["fut_3fp"] = append_parts("תּ", fp_long and (args["fut_long_pre_stem"] or args["fut_prs_stem"]) or args["fut_pre_stem"], args["fut_mid_stem"], attach_n(fp_long and args["fut_long_stem"] or args["fut_ffp_stem"]), "ָה") end end if args["pres"] ~= "-" then args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or "" args["pres_prs_stem"] = args["pres_prs_stem"] or args["pres_pre_stem"] if not args["pres_ms"] then args["pres_ms"] = append_parts(args["pres_pre_stem"], args["pres_ms_stem"]) end if not args["pres_fs"] then args["pres_fs_stem"] = args["pres_fs_stem"] or append_parts(args["pres_suf_stem"], "ָה") args["pres_fs"] = append_parts(args["pres_prs_stem"], args["pres_fs_stem"]) end if not args["pres_mp"] then args["pres_mp"] = append_parts(args["pres_prs_stem"], args["pres_suf_stem"], "ִים") end if not args["pres_fp"] then args["pres_fp"] = append_parts(args["pres_prs_stem"], args["pres_suf_stem"], "וֹת") end end if args["past"] ~= "-" then args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or "" args["past_2p_pre_stem"] = args["past_2p_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"] local past_long = args["past_long"] and args["past_long"] ~= "-" if past_long then args["past_stem"] = append_parts(args["past_long_stem"] or args["past_3_stem"] or args["past_stem"], "וֹ") args["past_2p_stem"] = args["past_stem"] args["past_long_pre_stem"] = args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["root_l"] == "י" and args["past_pre_stem"] or args["past_2p_pre_stem"] else args["past_2p_stem"] = args["past_2p_stem"] or args["past_stem"] end local assim_t = args["assim_t"] and args["assim_t"] ~= "-" if not args["past_1s"] then args["past_1s"] = append_parts(past_long and args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"], attach_t(args["past_stem"], false, assim_t), "ִי") end if not args["past_2ms"] then args["past_2ms"] = append_parts(past_long and args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"], attach_t(args["past_stem"], false, assim_t), "ָ") end if not args["past_2fs"] then args["past_2fs"] = append_parts(past_long and args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"], attach_t(args["past_stem"], true, assim_t)) end if not args["past_3ms"] then args["past_3ms"] = append_parts(args["past_pre_stem"], args["past_3ms_stem"]) end if not args["past_3fs"] then args["past_3fs"] = append_parts(args["past_3fs_pre_stem"] or args["past_3_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"], args["past_3fs_stem"] or args["past_3_stem"], "ָה") end if not args["past_1p"] then args["past_1p"] = append_parts(past_long and args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"], attach_n(args["past_stem"]), "וּ") end if not args["past_2mp"] then args["past_2mp"] = append_parts(past_long and args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["past_2p_pre_stem"], attach_t(args["past_2p_stem"], false, assim_t), "ֶם") end if not args["past_2fp"] then args["past_2fp"] = append_parts(past_long and args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["past_2p_pre_stem"], attach_t(args["past_2p_stem"], false, assim_t), "ֶן") end if not args["past_2mp2"] then args["past_2mp2"] = append_parts(past_long and args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"], attach_t(args["past_stem"], false, assim_t), "ֶם") end if not args["past_2fp2"] then args["past_2fp2"] = append_parts(past_long and args["past_long_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"], attach_t(args["past_stem"], false, assim_t), "ֶן") end if not args["past_3mp"] then args["past_3mp"] = append_parts(args["past_3_pre_stem"] or args["past_pre_stem"], args["past_3_stem"], "וּ") end if not args["past_3fp"] then args["past_3fp"] = args["past_3mp"] end end args["inf"] = args["inf"] or "-" args["heading"] = "Bảng chia động từ của " .. gen_link(args["past_3ms"]) .. " (xem thêm [[Phụ lục:Động từ tiếng Do Thái]])" end local function get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, char, chataf, keep_long_vowel, guttural_force_patach) if root_l == "א" then args["imp_fin_stem"] = args["imp_fin_stem"] or append_parts(keep_long_vowel and char_vowel_open[char] or char_vowel_open_short[char], "א") args["imp_suf_stem"] = args["imp_suf_stem"] or append_parts(reduce(char, chataf), "א") args["imp_ffp_stem"] = args["imp_ffp_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel_open_fp[char], "א") args["imp_long_stem"] = args["imp_long_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and char_vowel_open[char] or reduce(char, chataf), "א") elseif root_l == "י" then args["imp_fin_stem"] = args["imp_fin_stem"] or "ֵה" args["imp_suf_stem"] = args["imp_suf_stem"] or "" args["imp_ffp_stem"] = args["imp_ffp_stem"] or "ֶי" else args["imp_fin_stem"] = args["imp_fin_stem"] or append_parts(keep_long_vowel and char_vowel[char] or guttural_force_patach and gutturals[root_l] and "ַ" or char_vowel_short[char], get_form_final(root_l, guttural_force_patach and (not keep_long_vowel) and gutturals[root_l] and "a" or char)) args["imp_suf_stem"] = args["imp_suf_stem"] or append_parts(reduce(char, chataf), get_form_medial(root_l)) args["imp_ffp_stem"] = args["imp_ffp_stem"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_l] and "ַ" or char_vowel_short[char], get_form_medial(root_l), "ְ") args["imp_long_stem"] = args["imp_long_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and char_vowel_open[char] or reduce(char, chataf), get_form_medial(root_l)) end end local function get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, char, chataf) if root_l == "א" then args["fut_fin_stem"] = args["fut_fin_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel_open[char], "א") args["fut_suf_stem"] = args["fut_suf_stem"] or append_parts(reduce(char, chataf), "א") args["fut_ffp_stem"] = args["fut_ffp_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel_open_fp[char], "א") args["fut_long_stem"] = args["fut_long_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and char_vowel_open[char] or reduce(char, chataf), "א") elseif root_l == "י" then args["fut_fin_stem"] = args["fut_fin_stem"] or "ֶה" args["fut_suf_stem"] = args["fut_suf_stem"] or "" args["fut_ffp_stem"] = args["fut_ffp_stem"] or "ֶי" else args["fut_fin_stem"] = args["fut_fin_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel[char], get_form_final(root_l, char)) args["fut_suf_stem"] = args["fut_suf_stem"] or append_parts(reduce(char, chataf), get_form_medial(root_l)) args["fut_ffp_stem"] = args["fut_ffp_stem"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_l] and "ַ" or char_vowel_short[char], get_form_medial(root_l), "ְ") args["fut_long_stem"] = args["fut_long_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and char_vowel_open[char] or reduce(char, chataf), get_form_medial(root_l)) end end local function get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, char, chataf, use_elet, use_et) if root_l == "י" then args["pres_ms_stem"] = args["pres_ms_stem"] or "ֶה" args["pres_suf_stem"] = args["pres_suf_stem"] or "" if use_et then args["pres_fs_stem"] = args["pres_fs_stem"] or "ֵית" end else args["pres_ms_stem"] = args["pres_ms_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel_open[char], get_form_final(root_l, char)) args["pres_suf_stem"] = args["pres_suf_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and char_vowel_open[char] or reduce(char, chataf), get_form_medial(root_l)) if use_elet then args["pres_fs_stem"] = args["pres_fs_stem"] or get_elet_ending(root_l) end end end local function get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, char, chataf, kca, use_e) if root_l == "א" then args["past_stem"] = args["past_stem"] or append_parts(kca and char_vowel_open[char] or "ֵ", "א") args["past_3ms_stem"] = args["past_3ms_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel_open[char], "א") args["past_3_stem"] = args["past_3_stem"] or append_parts(reduce(char, chataf), "א") args["past_long_stem"] = args["past_long_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and char_vowel_open[char] or reduce(char, chataf), "א") elseif root_l == "י" then args["past_stem"] = args["past_stem"] or use_e and "ֵי" or "ִי" args["past_3ms_stem"] = args["past_3ms_stem"] or "ָה" args["past_3fs_stem"] = args["past_3fs_stem"] or append_parts(reduce("a", chataf), "ת") args["past_3_stem"] = args["past_3_stem"] or "" else args["past_stem"] = args["past_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel_closed[char], get_form_medial(root_l), "ְ") args["past_2p_stem"] = args["past_2p_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel_unstressed[char], get_form_medial(root_l), "ְ") args["past_3ms_stem"] = args["past_3ms_stem"] or append_parts(char_vowel[char], get_form_final(root_l, char)) args["past_3_stem"] = args["past_3_stem"] or append_parts(reduce(char, chataf), get_form_medial(root_l)) args["past_long_stem"] = args["past_long_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and char_vowel_open[char] or reduce(char, chataf), get_form_medial(root_l)) end end local function get_imp_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, char) if root_l == "א" then args["imp_fin_stem"] = args["imp_fin_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and "ָ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], "א") args["imp_suf_stem"] = args["imp_suf_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and "ָ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], "א") args["imp_ffp_stem"] = args["imp_ffp_stem"] or append_parts(char ~= "u" and char ~= "o" and "ֶ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], "א") else args["imp_fin_stem"] = args["imp_fin_stem"] or append_parts(stressed_gem_vowel[char], get_form_final(root_l, char)) args["imp_suf_stem"] = args["imp_suf_stem"] or get_form_double(root_l, char, true, true) args["imp_ffp_stem"] = args["imp_ffp_stem"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_l] and "ַ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], get_form_medial(root_l), "ְ") args["imp_long_stem"] = args["imp_long_stem"] or get_form_double(root_l, char, true) end end local function get_fut_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, char) if root_l == "א" then args["fut_fin_stem"] = args["fut_fin_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and "ָ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], "א") args["fut_suf_stem"] = args["fut_suf_stem"] or get_form_double("א", char) args["fut_ffp_stem"] = args["fut_ffp_stem"] or append_parts(char ~= "u" and char ~= "o" and "ֶ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], "א") else args["fut_fin_stem"] = args["fut_fin_stem"] or append_parts(stressed_gem_vowel[char], get_form_final(root_l, char)) args["fut_suf_stem"] = args["fut_suf_stem"] or get_form_double(root_l, char, true, true) args["fut_ffp_stem"] = args["fut_ffp_stem"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_l] and "ַ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], get_form_medial(root_l), "ְ") args["fut_long_stem"] = args["fut_long_stem"] or get_form_double(root_l, char, true) end end local function get_pres_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, char, short_a) if root_l == "א" then args["pres_ms_stem"] = args["pres_ms_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and "ָ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], "א") args["pres_suf_stem"] = args["pres_suf_stem"] or get_form_double("א", char) else args["pres_ms_stem"] = args["pres_ms_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and (not short_a) and "ָ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], get_form_final(root_l, char)) args["pres_suf_stem"] = args["pres_suf_stem"] or get_form_double(root_l, char, true) end end local function get_past_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, char) if root_l == "א" then args["past_stem"] = args["past_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and "ָ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], "א") args["past_3ms_stem"] = args["past_3ms_stem"] or append_parts(char == "a" and "ָ" or stressed_gem_vowel[char], "א") args["past_3_stem"] = args["past_3_stem"] or get_form_double("א", char) else args["past_stem"] = args["past_stem"] or append_parts((char == "u" or char == "o") and {"ו", "ֹ"} or "ַ", get_form_medial(root_l), "ְ") args["past_2p_stem"] = args["past_2p_stem"] or append_parts((char == "u" or char == "o") and {"ו", "ָ"} or "ַ", get_form_medial(root_l), "ְ") args["past_3ms_stem"] = args["past_3ms_stem"] or append_parts(stressed_gem_vowel[char], get_form_final(root_l, char)) args["past_3_stem"] = args["past_3_stem"] or get_form_double(root_l, char, true, true) args["past_long_stem"] = args["past_long_stem"] or get_form_double(root_l, char, true) end end get_stems_for["pa"] = function(args, categories) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] if args["hollow"] ~= "-" then local past_char = args["past_char"] or "A" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or (root_a == "י" and "I") or "U" local imp_char = args["imp_char"] or fut_char local inf_char = args["inf_char"] or fut_char local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or past_char local prefix_vowel = (fut_char == "O" and past_char == "O" and args["prefix_e"] ~= "-") and "ֵ" or "ָ" args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("ל", prefix_vowel, get_form_medial(root_p), char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char)) args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "ִי", get_form_medial(root_l), "ָה") args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or get_form_initial(root_p) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts(prefix_vowel, get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_long_pre_stem"] = args["fut_long_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ְ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, gutturals[root_p], true) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, gutturals[root_p]) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or get_form_initial(root_p) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, gutturals[root_p], false, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or get_form_initial(root_p) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, gutturals[root_p], true, false) elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else local past_char = args["past_char"] or "a" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] local imp_char = args["imp_char"] local inf_char = args["inf_char"] local pres_char = args["pres_char"] local if_ = nil local ef_ = nil local suf_if_ = nil if args["assim"] ~= "-" then fut_char = fut_char or ((args["elide"] ~= "-" or gutturals[root_l]) and "a") or "u" if_ = get_form_double(root_a, "i", true) ef_ = get_form_double(root_a, "e", true) elseif args["elide"] ~= "-" then if root_p == "א" then fut_char = fut_char or "a" if_ = append_parts("ֹא", get_form_medial(root_a)) ef_ = append_parts({"ו", "ֹ"}, get_form_medial(root_a)) else fut_char = fut_char or (gutturals[root_l] and root_l ~= "א" and "a") or "i" if_ = append_parts("ֵ", get_form_medial(root_a)) end elseif monophthongize[root_p] then fut_char = fut_char or "a" if_ = append_parts("ִי", get_form_medial(root_a)) elseif gutturals[root_p] then fut_char = fut_char or ((gutturals[root_l] or gutturals[root_a]) and "a") or "u" local v1 = (root_p == "א" or (root_l == "י" and root_p ~= "ע") or (root_l ~= "י" and fut_char == "a")) and "ֶ" or "ַ" if args["nochataf"] then if root_a == "י" then v1 = "ִ" end if_ = append_parts(v1, get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) ef_ = append_parts("ֶ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) else local v2 = v1 == "ֶ" and "ֱ" or "ֲ" if_ = append_parts(v1, get_form_medial(root_p), v2, get_form_medial(root_a)) ef_ = append_parts("ֶ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ֱ", get_form_medial(root_a)) suf_if_ = append_parts(v1, get_form_medial(root_p), v1, get_form_medial(root_a)) end else fut_char = fut_char or ((gutturals[root_l] or gutturals[root_a]) and "a") or "u" if_ = append_parts("ִ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) ef_ = append_parts("ֶ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) end local inf_if_ = nil local p_ = nil if args["elide"] ~= "-" and root_p ~= "א" then inf_char = inf_char or "i" imp_char = imp_char or fut_char args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לָ", get_form_medial(root_a), get_elet_ending(root_l)) p_ = get_form_initial(root_a) elseif gutturals[root_p] then inf_char = inf_char or "u" imp_char = imp_char or (root_p == "א" and args["elide"] ~= "-" and (((gutturals[root_l] or gutturals[root_a]) and "a") or "u")) or fut_char local v1 = (root_p == "א" or (root_l ~= "י" and inf_char == "a")) and "ֶ" or "ַ" if args["nochataf"] then if root_a == "י" then v1 = "ִ" end inf_if_ = append_parts(v1, get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) else local v2 = v1 == "ֶ" and "ֱ" or "ֲ" inf_if_ = append_parts(v1, get_form_medial(root_p), v2, get_form_medial(root_a)) end p_ = append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), root_p == "א" and "ֱ" or "ֲ", get_form_medial(root_a)) if root_l ~= "י" and root_p == "א" and gutturals[root_a] then args["imp_prs_stem"] = args["imp_prs_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "ֶ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["imp_suf_stem"] = args["imp_suf_stem"] or append_parts("ֱ", get_form_medial(root_l)) end else inf_char = inf_char or "u" imp_char = imp_char or fut_char inf_if_ = if_ p_ = append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), shva_na(root_p), get_form_medial(root_a)) end args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("ל", inf_if_, root_l == "י" and "וֹת" or append_parts(char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char))) args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), shva_na(root_p), get_form_medial(root_a), "ִי", root_l == "י" and "ּ" or get_form_medial(root_l), "ָה") args["pp"] = args["pp"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a), "וּ", get_form_final(root_l, "U")) args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or p_ if root_l ~= "י" and (args["elide"] == "-" or root_p == "א") then if gutturals[root_a] then args["imp_prs_stem"] = args["imp_prs_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "ַ", get_form_medial(root_a)) if imp_char ~= "u" and imp_char ~= "i" then args["imp_long_pre_stem"] = args["imp_long_pre_stem"] or args["imp_pre_stem"] end args["imp_suf_stem"] = args["imp_suf_stem"] or append_parts("ֲ", get_form_medial(root_l)) else args["imp_prs_stem"] = args["imp_prs_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "ִ", get_form_medial(root_a)) end end args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or if_ args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or ef_ if root_l ~= "י" then args["fut_prs_stem"] = args["fut_prs_stem"] or suf_if_ end args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) if args["pres_short"] and args["pres_short"] ~= "" then -- pa`el args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a)) if root_l ~= "י" then args["pres_prs_stem"] = args["pres_prs_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), shva_na(root_p), get_form_medial(root_a)) end get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char or "E", ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, false) else -- po`el args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char or "i", ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) end args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["past_2p_pre_stem"] = args["past_2p_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), shva_na(root_p), get_form_medial(root_a)) if past_char == "i" or past_char == "u" then args["past_long_pre_stem"] = args["past_long_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), gutturals[root_a] and "ַ" or "ִ", get_form_medial(root_a)) end get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) end end get_stems_for["pi"] = function(args, categories) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "i" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or "i" local imp_char = args["imp_char"] or fut_char local inf_char = args["inf_char"] or fut_char local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "i" if false then -- reserved for special cases elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְ", get_form_medial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "a"), root_l == "י" and "וֹת" or append_parts(char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char))) args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "i"), "וּ", get_form_final(root_l, "U")) args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "a")) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ְ", get_form_medial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "a")) args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or append_parts("ֲ", get_form_medial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "a")) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מְ", get_form_medial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "a")) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "i")) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, false) end end get_stems_for["po"] = function(args, categories) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["hollow"] == "-" and args["root_a"] or args["root_l"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "i" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or "i" local imp_char = args["imp_char"] or fut_char local inf_char = args["inf_char"] or fut_char local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "i" if false then -- reserved for special cases elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְ", get_form_medial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a), root_l == "י" and "וֹת" or append_parts(char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char))) -- args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a), shva_na(root_a), get_form_medial(root_l), "וּת") args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "ִי", get_form_medial(root_a), "וּ", get_form_final(root_l, "U")) args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ְ", get_form_medial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or append_parts("ֲ", get_form_medial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מְ", get_form_medial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, false) end end get_stems_for["pu"] = function(args, categories) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "a" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or "a" local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "a" if false then -- reserved for special cases elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else args["imp"] = args["imp"] or "-" args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ְ", get_form_medial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "u")) args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or append_parts("ֲ", get_form_medial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "u")) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מְ", get_form_medial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "u")) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), get_form_double(root_a, "u")) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, true) end end get_stems_for["poal"] = function(args, categories) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["hollow"] == "-" and args["root_a"] or args["root_l"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "a" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or "a" local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "a" if false then -- reserved for special cases elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else args["imp"] = args["imp"] or "-" args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ְ", get_form_medial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or append_parts("ֲ", get_form_medial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מְ", get_form_medial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_initial(root_p), "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, true) end end get_stems_for["hif"] = function(args, categories) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or args["geminate"] ~= "-" and "i" or "I" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or args["geminate"] ~= "-" and "i" or "I" local imp_char = args["imp_char"] or fut_char local inf_char = args["inf_char"] or fut_char local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or args["geminate"] ~= "-" and "i" or "I" if args["hollow"] ~= "-" then args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְהָ", get_form_medial(root_p), char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char)) args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_p] and "הֶ" or "הֲ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_l), "ָה") args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הָ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ָ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["imp_long_pre_stem"] = args["imp_long_pre_stem"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_p] and "הַ" or "הֲ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_long_pre_stem"] = args["fut_long_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ְ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, gutturals[root_p], false, true) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, gutturals[root_p]) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מֵ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["pres_prs_stem"] = args["pres_prs_stem"] or append_parts("מְ", get_form_medial(root_p)) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, gutturals[root_p], false, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הֵ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["past_2p_pre_stem"] = args["past_2p_pre_stem"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_p] and "הַ" or "הֲ", get_form_medial(root_p)) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, gutturals[root_p], false, true) elseif args["geminate"] ~= "-" then args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְהָ", get_form_medial(root_p), char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char)) --- args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_p] and (non_doubling_letters[root_l] and "הֶ" or "הַ") or "הֲ", get_form_medial(root_p), get_form_double(root_l, "a", true), "ָה") args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_p] and "הֶ" or "הֲ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_l), "ָה") args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הָ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ָ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["imp_long_pre_stem"] = args["imp_long_pre_stem"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_p] and "הַ" or "הֲ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_long_pre_stem"] = args["fut_long_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ְ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, imp_char) get_fut_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, fut_char) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מֵ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["pres_prs_stem"] = args["pres_prs_stem"] or append_parts("מְ", get_form_medial(root_p)) get_pres_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, pres_char) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הֵ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["past_2p_pre_stem"] = args["past_2p_pre_stem"] or append_parts(gutturals[root_p] and "הַ" or "הֲ", get_form_medial(root_p)) get_past_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, past_char) elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else local af_ = nil local if_ = nil if args["assim"] ~= "-" then af_ = append_parts(gutturals[root_a] and "ָ" or "ַ", add_dagesh(root_a)) if_ = append_parts(gutturals[root_a] and "ֵ" or "ִ", add_dagesh(root_a)) elseif monophthongize[root_p] then af_ = append_parts(monophthongize[root_p], get_form_medial(root_a)) if_ = af_ elseif gutturals[root_p] then if args["nochataf"] then af_ = append_parts("ַ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) if_ = append_parts("ֶ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) else af_ = append_parts("ַ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ֲ", get_form_medial(root_a)) if_ = append_parts("ֶ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ֱ", get_form_medial(root_a)) end else af_ = append_parts("ַ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) if_ = append_parts(root_a == "א" and root_l == "י" and "ֶ" or "ִ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) end args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְה", af_, root_l == "י" and "וֹת" or append_parts(char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char))) args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts("ה", af_, "ָ", get_form_medial(root_l), "ָה") args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ה", af_) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or af_ args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, args["assim"] ~= "-") get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מ", af_) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ה", if_) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, true) end end get_stems_for["huf"] = function(args, categories) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "a" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or "a" local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "a" if args["hollow"] ~= "-" then args["imp"] = args["imp"] or "-" args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("וּ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, gutturals[root_p]) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מוּ", get_form_medial(root_p)) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, gutturals[root_p], true, true) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הוּ", get_form_medial(root_p)) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, gutturals[root_p], false, true) elseif args["geminate"] ~= "-" then args["imp"] = args["imp"] or "-" args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("וּ", get_form_medial(root_p)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_fut_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, fut_char) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מוּ", get_form_medial(root_p)) get_pres_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, pres_char) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הוּ", get_form_medial(root_p)) get_past_stem_endings_gem(args, root_l, past_char) elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else local uf_ = nil if args["assim"] ~= "-" then uf_ = append_parts({"ו", "ֻ"}, add_dagesh(root_a)) elseif monophthongize[root_p] then uf_ = append_parts("וּ", get_form_medial(root_a)) elseif gutturals[root_p] then if args["nochataf"] then uf_ = append_parts({"ו", "ֻ"}, get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) else uf_ = append_parts({"ו", "ָ"}, get_form_medial(root_p), "ֳ", get_form_medial(root_a)) end else uf_ = append_parts({"ו", "ֻ"}, get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) end args["imp"] = args["imp"] or "-" args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or uf_ args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מ", uf_) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, true) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ה", uf_) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, true) end end get_stems_for["nif"] = function(args, categories) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "a" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or gutturals[root_l] and root_l ~= "א" and "a" or "i" local imp_char = args["imp_char"] or fut_char local inf_char = args["inf_char"] or fut_char local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "a" if false then -- reserved for special cases elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else local if_ = nil local suf_if_ = nil if args["assim"] ~= "-" then if_ = get_form_double(root_a, "i") elseif monophthongize[root_p] then if_ = append_parts(monophthongize[root_p], get_form_medial(root_a)) elseif gutturals[root_p] then local v1 = root_p == "ע" and root_l == "י" and "ַ" or "ֶ" if args["nochataf"] then if_ = append_parts(v1, get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) else local v2 = v1 == "ַ" and "ֲ" or "ֱ" if_ = append_parts(v1, get_form_medial(root_p), v2, get_form_medial(root_a)) suf_if_ = append_parts(v1, get_form_medial(root_p), v1, get_form_medial(root_a)) end else if_ = append_parts("ִ", get_form_medial(root_p), "ְ", get_form_initial(root_a)) end args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְה", get_form_double(root_p, "i", true), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a), root_l == "י" and "וֹת" or append_parts(char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char))) if root_l == "י" then args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts("ה", get_form_double(root_p, "i", true), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a), "וּת") else args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts("ה", get_form_double(root_p, "i", true), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a), shva_na(root_a), get_form_medial(root_l), "וּת") end args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ה", get_form_double(root_p, "i", true), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_double(root_p, "i", true), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or append_parts(get_form_double(root_p, "e", true), "ָ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("נ", if_) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, true) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("נ", if_) if suf_if_ then local pres_stem_name = root_l == "י" and "past_3fs_pre_stem" or "past_3_pre_stem" args[pres_stem_name] = args[pres_stem_name] or append_parts("נ", suf_if_) end get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, true) end end get_stems_for["hit"] = function(args, categories) local itp = get_form_itp(args["root_p"]) local etp = get_form_etp(args["root_p"]) local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "i" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or "i" local imp_char = args["imp_char"] or fut_char local inf_char = args["inf_char"] or fut_char local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "i" if false then -- reserved for special cases elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְהִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "a"), root_l == "י" and "וֹת" or append_parts(char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char))) if root_l == "י" then args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "a"), "וּת") else args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "a"), shva_na(root_a), get_form_medial(root_l), "וּת") end args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "a")) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "a")) args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or append_parts("ֶ", etp, get_form_double(root_a, "a")) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "a")) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "a")) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, true) end end get_stems_for["hitpo"] = function(args, categories) local itp = get_form_itp(args["root_p"]) local etp = get_form_etp(args["root_p"]) local root_a = args["hollow"] == "-" and args["root_a"] or args["root_l"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "i" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or "i" local imp_char = args["imp_char"] or fut_char local inf_char = args["inf_char"] or fut_char local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "i" if false then -- reserved for special cases elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְהִ", itp, "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a), root_l == "י" and "וֹת" or append_parts(char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char))) if root_l == "י" then args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a), "וּת") else args["noun"] = args["noun"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a), shva_na(root_a), get_form_medial(root_l), "וּת") end args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ִ", itp, "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or append_parts("ֶ", etp, "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מִ", itp, "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, "וֹ", get_form_medial(root_a)) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, true) end end get_stems_for["hitpu"] = function(args, categories) --error("Binyan hitpu`al is not yet implemented.") local itp = get_form_itp(args["root_p"]) local etp = get_form_etp(args["root_p"]) local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] local past_char = args["past_char"] or "a" local fut_char = args["fut_char"] or "a" local imp_char = args["imp_char"] or fut_char local inf_char = args["inf_char"] or fut_char local pres_char = args["pres_char"] or "a" if false then -- reserved for special cases elseif false then -- reserved for special cases else args["inf"] = args["inf"] or append_parts("לְהִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "u"), root_l == "י" and "וֹת" or append_parts(char_vowel[inf_char], get_form_final(root_l, inf_char))) if root_l == "י" then args["noun"] = args["noun"] or "N/A" else args["noun"] = args["noun"] or "N/A" end args["imp_pre_stem"] = args["imp_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "u")) args["fut_pre_stem"] = args["fut_pre_stem"] or append_parts("ִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "u")) args["fut_1sp_stem"] = args["fut_1sp_stem"] or append_parts("ֶ", etp, get_form_double(root_a, "u")) args["fut_mid_stem"] = args["fut_mid_stem"] or "" get_imp_stem_endings(args, root_l, imp_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) get_fut_stem_endings(args, root_l, fut_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a)) args["pres_pre_stem"] = args["pres_pre_stem"] or append_parts("מִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "u")) get_pres_stem_endings(args, root_l, pres_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), true, false) args["past_pre_stem"] = args["past_pre_stem"] or append_parts("הִ", itp, get_form_double(root_a, "u")) get_past_stem_endings(args, root_l, past_char, ends_in_guttural(root_a), false, true) end end local form_names = { ["inf"] = true, ["noun"] = true, ["pp"] = true, ["imp_ms"] = true, ["imp_fs"] = true, ["imp_mp"] = true, ["imp_fp"] = true, ["neg_al"] = "אַל", ["fut_1s"] = true, ["fut_2ms"] = true, ["fut_2fs"] = true, ["fut_3ms"] = true, ["fut_3fs"] = true, ["fut_1p"] = true, ["fut_2mp"] = true, ["fut_2fp"] = true, ["fut_3mp"] = true, ["fut_3fp"] = true, ["past_1s"] = true, ["past_2ms"] = true, ["past_2fs"] = true, ["past_3ms"] = true, ["past_3fs"] = true, ["past_1p"] = true, ["past_2mp"] = true, ["past_2fp"] = true, ["past_3mp"] = true, ["past_3fp"] = true, ["pres_ms"] = true, ["pres_fs"] = true, ["pres_mp"] = true, ["pres_fp"] = true, } local optional_forms = { ["inf"] = true, ["noun"] = true, ["pp"] = true, } -- Không chắc chắn thuật ngữ non-finite forms và finite forms. Vui lòng kiểm chứng/chỉnh sửa lại phần này nếu cần. local table_template = [===[ ! scope='row' colspan="2" rowspan="{non_finite_count}" class="outer" | dạng không chia thì/không giới hạn {non_finite} |- | class="separator" colspan="999" | |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="outer" | dạng giới hạn ! scope='col' colspan="2" | số ít ! scope='col' colspan="2" | số nhiều |- ! scope='col' class="secondary" | {m} ! scope='col' class="secondary" | {f} ! scope='col' class="secondary" | {m} ! scope='col' class="secondary" | {f} |- ! scope='row' rowspan="3" | quá khứ ! scope='row' class="secondary" | ngôi thứ nhất | colspan="2" | {past_1s} || colspan="2" | {past_1p} |- ! scope='row' class="secondary" | ngôi thứ hai | {past_2ms} || {past_2fs} || {past_2mp}{2p_tag} || {past_2fp}{2p_tag} |- ! scope='row' class="secondary" | ngôi thứ ba | {past_3ms} || {past_3fs} || colspan="2" | {past_3mp} |- ! scope='row' colspan="2" | hiện tại | {pres_ms} || {pres_fs} || {pres_mp} || {pres_fp} |- ! scope='row' rowspan="3" | tương lai ! scope='row' class="secondary" | ngôi thứ nhất | colspan="2" | {fut_1s} || colspan="2" | {fut_1p} |- ! scope='row' class="secondary" | ngôi thứ hai | {fut_2ms} || {fut_2fs} || {fut_2mp} || {fut_2fp}{fp_tag} |- ! scope='row' class="secondary" | ngôi thứ ba | {fut_3ms} || {fut_3fs} || {fut_3mp} || {fut_3fp}{fp_tag} |- ! scope='row' rowspan="2" | mệnh lệnh ! scope='row' class="secondary" | khẳng định | {imp_ms} || {imp_fs} || {imp_mp} || {imp_fp}{fp_tag} |- ! scope='row' class="secondary" | phủ định | scope='row' colspan="4" | {neg_al} + thì tương lai ở ngôi thứ hai ]===] local non_finite = { ["inf"] = "! colspan=2 scope='row' | nguyên mẫu\n| colspan=2 | {inf}\n|-\n", ["noun"] = "! colspan=2 scope='row' | danh từ hành động\n| colspan=2 | {noun}\n|-\n", ["pp"] = "! colspan=2 scope='row' | phân từ bị động\n| colspan=2 | {pp}\n|-\n", } local function make_table(args) for key, _ in pairs(form_names) do args[key] = args[key] and gen_link(args[key]) or (not optional_forms[key]) and "—" end args["non_finite"] = m_strutils.format(non_finite["inf"], args) local nfcount = 1 if args["noun"] then args["non_finite"] = args["non_finite"] .. m_strutils.format(non_finite["noun"], args) nfcount = nfcount + 1 end if args["pp"] then args["non_finite"] = args["non_finite"] .. m_strutils.format(non_finite["pp"], args) nfcount = nfcount + 1 end args["non_finite_count"] = tostring(nfcount) local gn = require("Module:gender and number") args["m"] = gn.format_genders({"m"}) args["f"] = gn.format_genders({"f"}) return m_strutils.format(table_template, args) end local function track(binyan, args) local sub = nil local hollow = args["hollow"] ~= "-" local assim = args["assim"] ~= "-" local elide = args["elide"] ~= "-" and binyan == "pa" -- elide is only relevant to pa`al I think local geminate = args["geminate"] ~= "-" if binyan == "pa" or binyan == "nif" or binyan == "hif" or binyan == "huf" then if hollow then if assim or elide or geminate then sub = "?" else sub = "hollow" end elseif elide then if geminate then sub = "?" elseif assim then sub = "assim+elide" else sub = "elide" end elseif geminate then if assim then sub = "geminate+assim" else sub = "geminate" end elseif assim then sub = "assim" end end local m_debug = require('Module:debug') m_debug.track("he-conj/" .. binyan .. (sub and ("/" .. sub) or "")) if sub == "?" then m_debug.track("he-conj/incompatible-combination") end if args["past_long"] and args["past_long"] ~= "-" then m_debug.track("he-conj/past_long") end if args["past_long"] and args["fp_long"] ~= "-" then m_debug.track("he-conj/fp_long") end end local function track_page(lemma) local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText if namespace == "" then local pagename = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename local is_table = (type(lemma) == "table") local male = lang:stripDiacritics(is_table and lemma[1] or lemma) if pagename ~= male then local haser = lang:stripDiacritics(is_table and lemma[2] or lemma) local m_debug = require('Module:debug') if pagename ~= haser then m_debug.track("he-conj/not_at_lemma") else m_debug.track("he-conj/at_haser_spelling") end end end end -- Generates the actual template local function generate(args, categories, frame) args["neg_al"] = "אַל" local pre_notes = "" if args["past_2mp2"] and not equal(args["past_2mp"], args["past_2mp2"]) then args["2p_tag"] = "¹" args["fp_tag"] = "²" pre_notes = pre_notes .. "¹ Dễ thấy ở " .. gen_link(args["past_2mp2"]) .. " và " .. gen_link(args["past_2fp2"]) .. " đối với tiếng Do Thái hiện đại ở dạng không trang trọng.<br>² Hiếm ở tiếng Do Thái hiện đại.\n" else args["2p_tag"] = "" args["fp_tag"] = "¹" pre_notes = pre_notes .. "¹ Hiếm ở tiếng Do Thái hiện đại.\n" end args["notes"] = pre_notes .. (args["notes"] or "") if args["bot"] or "" ~= "" then return make_bot_list(forms, sep ~= "") else track_page(args["past_3ms"]) return m_inflection_table.make_top{ title = args["heading"], palette = 'blue', tall = 'yes', class = 'wide', } .. make_table(args) .. m_inflection_table.make_bottom{ notes = pre_notes or nil } .. m_utilities.format_categories(categories, lang) end end -- The main entry point. This function can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local binyan = args[1] or frame.args[1] or error("Binyan không được chỉ rõ. Vui lòng thêm tham số đầu tiên để gọi mô đun hoặc bản mẫu.") -- PAGENAME = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename -- NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText local categories = {} parse_root(args) convert_root(args) local root_p = args["root_p"] local root_a = args["root_a"] local root_l = args["root_l"] if not (root_p and root_a and root_l) then error("Missing root letters.") end args["hollow"] = args["hollow"] or ((root_a == "י" or root_a == "ו") and root_l ~= "י" and "+") or "-" args["geminate"] = args["geminate"] or ((root_a == root_l) and root_l ~= "י" and "+") or "-" args["assim"] = args["assim"] or (args["hollow"] == "-" and args["geminate"] == "-" and root_p == "נ" and not gutturals[root_a] and "+") or "-" args["elide"] = args["elide"] or (args["geminate"] and (args["assim"] ~= "-" == "-" or root_p == "י" or root_p == "ו") and root_l ~= "י" and "+") or "-" track(binyan, args) if binyan == "-" then -- do nothing, stems are given explicitly elseif get_stems_for[binyan] then get_stems_for[binyan](args, categories) else error("Unknown binyan code '" .. binyan .. "'") end conjugate(args) -- finishes conjugation based on stems from get_stems_for[binyan] return generate(args, categories, frame) end -- Raw entry point for {{he-verb-conjugation}}. This function can be invoked from a template. function export.show_raw(frame) -- copy arguments into new table, omitting empty ones local args = {} for key, value in pairs(frame.args) do if value ~= "" then args[key] = value end end return generate(args, {}, frame) end return export 6m77mcx5kzc3e9p04knankppqhsxq3m 0 402936 2567242 2367575 2026-09-29T06:19:54Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Danh từ */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567242 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|pi}}== ==={{section|alt}}=== {{pi-alt|Latn=bhitti}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{pi-noun|f}} # {{pi-sc}} ===={{section|decl}}==== {{pi-decl-noun|g=f}} =={{langname|sa}}== ==={{section|alternative script}}=== {{sa-alt|Deva=भित्ति}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{sa-noun|f}} # {{sa-sc}} =={{langname|pra}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{sa-root|भिद्|PIE=bʰeyd|c=1|l=pra}} {{inh+|pra|sa|भित्ति|𑀪𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺}}. Cùng gốc với {{cog|pi|bhitti}}. ==={{section|n}}=== {{pra-noun|g=f|m|j}} # [[bức tường|Bức tường]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{pra-mah-decl-noun|f}} ===={{section|desc}}==== {{col-top|2|desc}} * {{desc|ahr|भित|भीत}} * {{desc|awa|-}} bhīti, bhitiyā *: {{desc|awa|भीति|tr=-|sclang=1}}, {{l|awa|भितिया|tr=-}} *: {{desc|awa|𑂦𑂲𑂞𑂱|tr=-|sclang=1}}, {{l|awa|𑂦𑂱𑂞𑂱𑂨𑂰|tr=-}} * {{desc|bra|भित्ति|भीत|भीति|भीती}} * {{desc|bfy|भीती}} * {{desc|inc-mbn|ভীত}} ** {{desc|bn|ভিত}} * {{desc|hne|भीती}} * {{desc|dv|ބިތް}} * {{desc|inc-ogu|भीति}} ** {{desc|gju|پِھتی|tr=bhitī}} ** {{desc|inc-mgu|भीति}} *** {{desc|gu|ભીંત}} ** {{desc|mup|भींत}} ** {{desc|mwr|-}} **: {{desc|mwr|भीत|sclang=1}}, {{l|mwr|भींत}}, {{l|mwr|भीतड़ौ}} **: {{desc|mwr|𑅫𑅑𑅣|sclang=1}}, {{l|mwr|𑅫𑅑𑅧𑅣}}, {{l|mwr|𑅫𑅑𑅣𑅲𑅒}} * Hindustan: bhīt *: {{desc|ur|بِھیتْ|tr=-|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|hi|भीत|tr=-|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|hi|𑂦𑂲𑂞|tr=-|sclang=1}} * {{desc|kok|-}} *: {{desc|kok|भिंत|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|kok|ಭಿಂತ್|tr=-|sclang=1}} * {{desc|mai|-}} bhiti, bhitti, bhīt, bhīti *: {{desc|mai|भिति|tr=-|sclang=1}}, {{l|mai|भित्ति|tr=-}}, {{l|mai|भीत|tr=-}}, {{l|mai|भीति|tr=-}} *: {{desc|mai|𑒦𑒱𑒞𑒱|tr=-|sclang=1}}, {{l|mai|𑒦𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒞𑒱|tr=-}}, {{l|mai|𑒦𑒲𑒞|tr=-}}, {{l|mai|𑒦𑒲𑒞𑒱|tr=-}} * {{desc|omr|-}} *: {{desc|omr|भिंती|sclang=1}}, {{l|omr|भीत}} *: {{desc|omr|𑘥𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘲|sclang=1}}, {{l|omr|𑘥𑘲𑘝}} ** {{desc|mr|-}} **: {{desc|mr|भिंत|sclang=1}}, {{l|mr|भींत}} **: {{desc|mr|𑘥𑘲𑘽𑘝|sclang=1}}, {{l|mr|𑘥𑘲𑘽𑘝}} ** {{desc|vah|-}} bhīt **: {{desc|vah|भीत|tr=-|sclang=1}} **: {{desc|vah|𑘥𑘲𑘝|tr=-|sclang=1}} * {{desc|inc-opa|ਭਿਤਿ|tr=bhitti}} ** {{desc|pa|ਭਿੱਤ|t=bức tường}}, {{l|pa|ਭਿੱਤੀ}} ** {{desc|pa|بِھتْ|tr=-|sclang=1}} * {{desc|sd|-}} bhiti *: {{desc|sd|ڀِتِ|tr=-|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|sd|भिति|tr=-|sclang=1}} *: {{desc|sd|𑋖𑋡𑋍𑋡|tr=-|sclang=1}} * {{desc|si|බිත}} {{col-bottom}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:pra:Sheth||652}} * {{R:inc:WPL|523}} * {{R:CDIAL|page=542}} {{topics|pra|Công trình xây dựng}} c7wvwnrlru1sx5sbhsjdassp3mkwv7h 828 408799 2567263 2463778 2026-09-29T08:49:11Z Hiyuune 50834 2567263 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local concat = table.concat local insert = table.insert local m_he_common = require("Module:he-common") local m_he_verb = require("Module:he-verb") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_param_utils = require("Module:parameter utilities") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("he") local binyan_order = {"pa", "nif", "pi", "pu", "hif", "huf", "hit"} local valid_binyan_codes = concat(binyan_order, ", ") local binyans = { pa = {label = "Pa'al", anchor = "pa'al"}, nif = {label = "Nif'al", anchor = "nif'al"}, pi = {label = "Pi'el", anchor = "pi'el"}, pu = {label = "Pu'al", anchor = "pu'al"}, hif = {label = "Hif'il", anchor = "hif'il"}, huf = {label = "Huf'al", anchor = "huf'al"}, hit = {label = "Hitpa'el", anchor = "hitpa'el"}, } local subslot_order = {"ap", "pp", "an", "inf"} local subslots = { an = {label = "danh từ hành động", form = "noun"}, ap = {label = "phân từ chủ động", form = "pres_ms"}, pp = {label = "phân từ bị động", form = "pp"}, inf = {label = "nguyên mẫu", form = "inf"}, } local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods { {group = "link", include = {"alt", "t", "tr", "pos", "ng", "lit"}}, {group = "l"}, {group = "q"}, {group = "ref"}, {param = {"wv", "dwv"}}, } local function link_data_copy(data) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(data) do ret[k] = v end return ret end local function remove_nikud(term) return m_he_common.remove_nikud(term) end local function is_available_form(form) return form and form ~= "-" and form ~= "N/A" end local function without_term(data) local ret = link_data_copy(data) ret.term = nil return ret end local function parse_term_with_modifiers(value, param) local data = m_param_utils.parse_term_with_inline_modifiers_and_separate_params { params = {[param] = {required = true}}, param_mods = param_mods, raw_args = {[param] = value}, termarg = param, lang = lang, track_module = "he-root verbs", } if not data.term or data.term == "" then error("Missing term in parameter '" .. param .. "'") end return data end local function parse_value(value, param) local data = parse_term_with_modifiers(value, param) if data.term == "+" then return {kind = "generate", modifiers = without_term(data)} end return {kind = "manual", data = data} end local function split_param_name(param) local base, number = param:match("^([^0-9]+)([0-9]*)$") if not base then return nil end if number == "" then number = 1 else number = tonumber(number) if number == 1 then error("Use '" .. base .. "' rather than '" .. base .. "1'") end end return base, number end local function default_root() local ok, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:headword/data") if ok and data and data.pagename and data.pagename ~= "" then return data.pagename end local ok_title, title = pcall(function() return mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end) if ok_title and title then return title.text or title.subpageText or title.fullText end return nil end local function root_has_bare_shin(root) return root:gsub("שׁ", ""):gsub("שׂ", ""):find("ש", 1, true) ~= nil end local function validate_generated_root(root) if not root or root == "" then error("Root has not been specified and could not be inferred from the page title") end if root_has_bare_shin(root) then error("Root '" .. root .. "' contains bare ש; specify shin/sin explicitly with שׁ or שׂ, e.g. using |root=...") end end local function validate_numbered_slot(slot, number, param) if slot.entries[1] == nil then error("Numbered alternative parameter '" .. param .. "' has no unnumbered base parameter") end if slot.entries[number].kind == "generate" then error("Generated marker '+' cannot be used in numbered alternative parameter '" .. param .. "'") end end local function validate_dense_numbering(slot) local n = 1 while slot.entries[n] do n = n + 1 end for number, _ in pairs(slot.entries) do if number > n then error("Numbered alternatives for parameter '" .. slot.base_param .. "' must not skip numbers") end end end local function parse_args(raw_args) local root = nil local parsed = {} for _, code in ipairs(binyan_order) do parsed[code] = {main = {base_param = code, entries = {}}, subslots = {}, conj_args = {}} for _, subcode in ipairs(subslot_order) do local base = code .. "-" .. subcode parsed[code].subslots[subcode] = {base_param = base, entries = {}} end end for param, value in pairs(raw_args) do if value ~= "" then if param == "root" then root = value elseif type(param) == "number" then error("Unknown positional parameter '" .. tostring(param) .. "'") else local base, number = split_param_name(param) if not base then error("Unknown parameter '" .. tostring(param) .. "'") end local code, subcode = base:match("^([a-z]+)%-([a-z]+)$") local slot if binyans[base] then code = base slot = parsed[code].main elseif code and binyans[code] and subslots[subcode] then slot = parsed[code].subslots[subcode] end if slot then if slot.entries[number] ~= nil then error("Parameter '" .. param .. "' was specified more than once") end slot.entries[number] = parse_value(value, param) else local gen_code, gen_param = param:match("^([a-z]+)%-(.+)$") if not gen_code or not binyans[gen_code] then error("Unknown binyan code in parameter '" .. param .. "' (available codes: " .. valid_binyan_codes ..")") end if gen_param == "binyan" or gen_param:match("^%d+$") then error("Parameter '" .. param .. "' cannot override the generated binyan or root") end parsed[gen_code].conj_args[gen_param] = value end end end end for _, code in ipairs(binyan_order) do for _, slot in ipairs({parsed[code].main, parsed[code].subslots.an, parsed[code].subslots.ap, parsed[code].subslots.pp, parsed[code].subslots.inf}) do for number, _ in pairs(slot.entries) do if number ~= 1 then validate_numbered_slot(slot, number, slot.base_param .. tostring(number)) end end validate_dense_numbering(slot) end end return {root = root, binyans = parsed} end local function get_generated_forms(cache, root, code, conj_args) validate_generated_root(root) if cache[code] == nil then local args = {[1] = code, [2] = root} for k, v in pairs(conj_args or {}) do args[k] = v end cache[code] = m_he_verb.generate_forms(args) end return cache[code] end local function add_modifiers(data, modifiers) for k, v in pairs(modifiers or {}) do if k ~= "lang" then data[k] = v end end return data end local function normalize_link_data(data) data.show_decorations = true if data.wv or data.dwv then return m_he_common.apply_wv_to_link_data(data) end if data.term and remove_nikud(data.term) ~= data.term then if data.alt then data.term = remove_nikud(data.term) return data end data.wv = data.term data.term = remove_nikud(data.term) return m_he_common.apply_wv_to_link_data(data) end return data end local function link_from_data(data) return m_links.full_link(normalize_link_data(data)) end local function link_generated(form, modifiers) local term, wv, dwv = m_he_verb.generated_form_to_wv_triad(form) local explicit_alt = modifiers and modifiers.alt local data = { lang = lang, term = term, wv = not explicit_alt and wv or nil, dwv = not explicit_alt and dwv or nil, } add_modifiers(data, modifiers) return link_from_data(data) end local function generate_term(cache, root, code, form_code, modifiers, conj_args) local forms = get_generated_forms(cache, root, code, conj_args) local form = forms[form_code] if not is_available_form(form) then error("Could not generate form '" .. form_code .. "' for binyan '" .. code .. "'") end return link_generated(form, modifiers) end local function manual_terms(slot, start) local terms = {} local n = start or 1 while slot.entries[n] do local entry = slot.entries[n] if entry.kind ~= "manual" then error("Internal error: non-manual numbered term") end insert(terms, link_from_data(link_data_copy(entry.data))) n = n + 1 end return terms end local function render_labeled_terms(label, terms) if #terms == 0 then return nil end return "** " .. label .. ": " .. concat(terms, ", ") end local function resolve_slot_terms(slot, root, code, form_code, cache, conj_args) local entry = slot.entries[1] local terms = {} if entry then if entry.kind == "generate" then insert(terms, generate_term(cache, root, code, form_code, entry.modifiers, conj_args)) for _, term in ipairs(manual_terms(slot, 2)) do insert(terms, term) end elseif entry.kind == "manual" then terms = manual_terms(slot) end end return terms end local function resolve_subslot_terms(slot, subcode, root, code, cache, conj_args) return resolve_slot_terms(slot, root, code, subslots[subcode].form, cache, conj_args) end local function resolve_binyan(code, data, root, cache) local main_terms = {} local resolved_subslots = {} local main = data.main.entries[1] if main then main_terms = resolve_slot_terms(data.main, root, code, "past_3ms", cache, data.conj_args) end for _, subcode in ipairs(subslot_order) do local terms = resolve_subslot_terms(data.subslots[subcode], subcode, root, code, cache, data.conj_args) if #terms > 0 then insert(resolved_subslots, {label = subslots[subcode].label, terms = terms}) end end if #main_terms == 0 and #resolved_subslots == 0 then return nil end return {code = code, main_terms = main_terms, subslots = resolved_subslots} end local function render_binyan(resolved) local b = binyans[resolved.code] local line = "* [[Phụ lục:Động từ tiếng Do Thái#" .. b.anchor .. "|" .. b.label .. "]]" if #resolved.main_terms > 0 then line = line .. ": " .. concat(resolved.main_terms, ", ") else line = line .. ":" end local sublines = {} for _, subslot in ipairs(resolved.subslots) do insert(sublines, render_labeled_terms(subslot.label, subslot.terms)) end if #sublines > 0 then line = line .. "\n" .. concat(sublines, "\n") end return line end function export.show(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local parsed = parse_args(args) local root = parsed.root or default_root() local cache = {} local bullets = {} for _, code in ipairs(binyan_order) do local resolved = resolve_binyan(code, parsed.binyans[code], root, cache) if resolved then insert(bullets, render_binyan(resolved)) end end return concat(bullets, "\n") end return export 1j5da49zyqqj1vibk50gite5t6h7enx 0 418462 2567164 2026-09-28T12:23:56Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:noun:# [[ghi|Ghi]] [[thông tin]] [[mới]] vào [[tập tin]] có cùng [[tên]] với một tập tin đã có và [[xoá]] [[hết]] thông tin [[cũ]] của tập tin này. 2567164 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun}} # {{lb|vi|máy tính}} [[ghi|Ghi]] [[thông tin]] [[mới]] vào [[tập tin]] có cùng [[tên]] với một tập tin đã có và [[xoá]] [[hết]] thông tin [[cũ]] của tập tin này. ===={{ĐM|trans}}==== {{trans-top}} * {{langname|en}}: {{t|en|overwrite}} {{trans-bottom}} {{mẫu}} oj59cpixtbnhravp9xahr4wg1i4bkl3 0 418463 2567166 2026-09-28T12:32:46Z Kateru Zakuro 34522 ([[Mediawiki:Gadget-start.js|Trang mới]]) +vi:noun:# Một [[danh sách]] các [[địa chỉ]] [[đáng]] [[tin]] được [[chấp nhận]] [[tự động]]. 2567166 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|vi}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{vi-pron}} ==={{ĐM|noun}}=== {{vi-noun}} # {{lb|vi|máy tính}} Một [[danh sách]] các [[thông tin]] [[địa chỉ]] [[đáng]] [[tin]] được [[chấp nhận]] [[tự động]]. ===={{ĐM|trans}}==== {{trans-top}} * {{langname|en}}: {{t|en|whitelist}} {{trans-bottom}} {{mẫu}} giwoiq1u45fnrqe9oen4izznnfaosw8 0 418464 2567170 2026-09-28T13:50:42Z Lcsnes 40261 Trang mới: “{{minitoc}} {{-Mlym-}} {{character info}} [[Tập tin:ml ബ order.gif|nhỏ|phải]] ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|mul|Chữ cái|tr=ba}} #Chữ Malayalam ''ba''. =={{langname|all}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|all|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|all|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Allar.}} =={{langname|aaf}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- ! Ả Rập…” 2567170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minitoc}} {{-Mlym-}} {{character info}} [[Tập tin:ml ബ order.gif|nhỏ|phải]] ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|mul|Chữ cái|tr=ba}} #Chữ Malayalam ''ba''. =={{langname|all}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|all|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|all|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Allar.}} =={{langname|aaf}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- ! Ả Rập | [[ب‎#Tiếng_Aranadan|ب‎‎]] |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|aaf|/b/}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|aaf|Chữ cái}} #Chữ cái thứ 38 trong bộ chữ Malayalam tiếng Aranadan. #:{{ux|aaf|[[ബെള്ളെം#Tiếng_Aranadan|'''ബെ'''ള്ളെം]]|[[nước]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== *{{list helper 2|title=Chữ Malayalam tiếng Aranadan|list={{l-self|aaf|അ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ആ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഇ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഈ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഉ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഊ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഋ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|എ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഏ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഐ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഒ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഓ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഔ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|അം|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|അഃ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ക|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഖ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഗ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഘ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ങ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ച|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഛ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ജ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഝ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഞ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ട|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഠ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഡ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഢ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ണ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ത|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഥ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ദ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ധ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ന|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|പ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഫ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ബ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഭ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|മ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|യ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ര|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ല|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|വ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ശ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഷ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|സ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഹ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ള|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ഴ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|റ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ൺ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ൻ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ർ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ൽ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|aaf|ൾ|tr=-}}}} =={{langname|bfq}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Tamil | [[ப#Tiếng_Badaga|ப]] |- ! Kannada | [[ಬ#Tiếng_Badaga|ಬ]] |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|bfq|[ba]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|bfq|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Phụ âm thứ 26 trong tiếng Badaga, viết bằng chữ Malayalam.}} #:{{ux|bfq|'''ബ'''ഡഗ|{{w|tiếng Badaga}}|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== *{{letters|lang=bfq|sc=Mlym|qual=Chữ Malayalam tiếng Badaga|അ|ആ|ഇ|ഈ|ഉ|ഊ|എ|ഏ|ഒ|ഓ|ക|ഗ|ങ|ച|ജ|ഞ|ട|ഡ|ണ|ത|ദ|ന|പ|ബ|മ|യ|ര|ല|വ|സ|ഹ|ഴ}} =={{langname|brw}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Kannada | [[ಬ#Tiếng_Bellara|ಬ]] |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|brw|[bɒ]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|brw|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái thứ 38 trong bảng chữ cái Malayalam tiếng Bellara.}} #:{{ux|brw|'''ബെ'''ല്ലാരി|[[:Thể loại:Tiếng Bellara|tiếng Bellara]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== *{{list helper 2|title=Chữ Malayalam tiếng Bellara|list={{l-self|brw|അ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ആ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഇ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഈ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഉ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഊ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഋ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|എ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഏ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഐ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഒ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഓ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഔ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|അം|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|അഃ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ക|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഖ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഗ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഘ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ങ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ച|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഛ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ജ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഝ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഞ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ട|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഠ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഡ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഢ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ണ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ത|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഥ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ദ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ധ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ന|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|പ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഫ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ബ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഭ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|മ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|യ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ര|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ല|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|വ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ശ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഷ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|സ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഹ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ള|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ഴ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|റ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ൺ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ൻ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ർ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ൽ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|brw|ൾ|tr=-}}}} =={{langname|kej}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|kej|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|kej|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Kadar.}} =={{langname|wkl}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA|wkl|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|wkl|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Kalanad.}} =={{langname|kfa}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Kannada | [[ಬ#Tiếng_Kodava|ಬ]] |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|kfa|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|kfa|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Phụ âm thứ 19 trong tiếng Kodava, viết bằng chữ Malayalam.}} #:{{ux|kfa|'''ബ'''ള്ളി|[[cây leo]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== *{{list helper 2|title=Chữ Malayalam tiếng Kodava|list={{l-self|kfa|അ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ആ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഇ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഈ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഉ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഊ}}, {{l-self|kfa|എ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഏ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഐ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഒ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഓ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഔ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ക}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഖ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഗ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഘ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ങ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ച}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഛ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ജ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ട}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഡ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ണ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ത}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഥ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ദ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ധ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ന}}, {{l-self|kfa|പ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഫ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ബ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഭ}}, {{l-self|kfa|മ}}, {{l-self|kfa|യ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ക്യ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ര}}, {{l-self|kfa|ക്ര}}, {{l-self|kfa|ല}}, {{l-self|kfa|വ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ശ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഷ}}, {{l-self|kfa|സ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ഹ}}, {{l-self|kfa|ള}}, {{l-self|kfa|ക്ഷ}}}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|kfa|author=New Life Computer Institute|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/2045/MAT.1.%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258A%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25B5|entry=ಮತ್ತಾಯ 1|work=ಕೊಡವ ಬೈಬಲ್।|year=2017}} =={{langname|kok}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Devanagari | {{l|kok|ब}} |- ! Kannada | {{l|kok|ಬ}} |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- ! Latinh | {{l|kok|B}} {{l|kok|b}} |- ! Brahmi | {{l|kok|𑀩}} |- ! Modi | {{l|kok|𑘤}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|kok|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|kok|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|[[phụ âm|Phụ âm]] thứ 23 trong tiếng Konkan, viết bằng chữ Malayalam.}} #:{{ux|kok|'''ബാ'''ണ|[[mũi tên]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== *{{list helper 2|title=Chữ Malayalam tiếng Konkan|list={{l-self|kok|അ}}, {{l-self|kok|ആ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഇ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഈ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഉ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഊ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഋ}}, {{l-self|kok|ൠ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഌ}}, {{l-self|kok|ൡ}}, {{l-self|kok|എ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഏ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഒ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഓ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഐ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഔ}}, {{l-self|kok|ക}}, {{l-self|kok|ഖ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഗ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഘ}}, {{l-self|kok|ങ}}, {{l-self|kok|ച}}, {{l-self|kok|ഛ}}, {{l-self|kok|ജ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഝ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഞ}}, {{l-self|kok|ട}}, {{l-self|kok|ഠ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഡ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഢ}}, {{l-self|kok|ണ}}, {{l-self|kok|ത}}, {{l-self|kok|ഥ}}, {{l-self|kok|ദ}}, {{l-self|kok|ധ}}, {{l-self|kok|ന}}, {{l-self|kok|പ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഫ}}, {{l-self|kok|ബ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഭ}}, {{l-self|kok|മ}}, {{l-self|kok|യ}}, {{l-self|kok|ര}}, {{l-self|kok|ല}}, {{l-self|kok|വ}}, {{l-self|kok|ശ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഷ}}, {{l-self|kok|സ}}, {{l-self|kok|ഹ}}, {{l-self|kok|ള}}, {{l-self|kok|ക്ശ}}, {{l-self|kok|ജ്ഞ}}}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích sách|author=Angelus Francis Xavier Maffei|title=Konkani-English Dictionary|year=1990|page=80|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/konkanienglishdi0000ange/page/80|location=New Delhi - Madras|publisher=Asian Educational Services}} =={{langname|kfg}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Kannada | [[ಬ#Tiếng_Kudiya|ಬ]] |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|kfg|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|kfg|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Kudiya.}} =={{langname|wku}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|wku|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|wku|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Kunduvadi.}} =={{langname|kfh}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|kfh|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|kfh|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Kurichiya.}} =={{langname|pkr}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|pkr|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|pkr|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam thể hiện phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Kurumba Attapady.}} #:{{ux|pkr|'''ബെ്'''ളിപട്ട കാര്യ|[[s:Khải huyền|Khải huyền]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|pkr|author=New Life Computer Institute|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/3165/REV.1.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%20%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF|entry=ബെ്ളിപട്ട കാര്യ 1|work=സാമിദ് സേദി|year=2025}} =={{langname|xub}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Kannada | [[ಬ#Tiếng_Kurumba_Betta|ಬ]] |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|xub|[ba]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|xub|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Kurumba Betta.}} #:{{ux|xub|കുരും'''ബ'''|người Kurumba|inline=1}} =={{langname|kpb}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|kpb|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|kpb|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Kurumba Mullu.}} =={{langname|mjo}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|mjo|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|mjo|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Malankurava.}} =={{langname|mjq}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|mjq|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|mjq|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Malarya.}} =={{langname|mjr}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|mjr|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|mjr|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Malavedan.}} =={{langname|ml}}== {{wp|ml:}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{mal-IPA}} *{{audio|ml|LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-ബ.wav|Âm thanh}} *{{audio|ml|LL-Q36236 (mal)-BhagyaMohan-ബ.wav|Âm thanh}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|ml|Chữ cái}} #Chữ cái thứ 37 trong bảng chữ cái Malayalam. #:{{ux|ml|[[ഹിജാബ്#Tiếng_Malayalam|ഹിജാ'''ബ്''']]|{{w|Hijab}}|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== *{{list helper 2|title=Bảng chữ cái Malayalam|list={{l-self|ml|അ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ആ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഇ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഈ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഉ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഊ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഋ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|എ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഏ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഐ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഒ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഓ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഔ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|അം|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|അഃ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ക|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഖ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഗ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഘ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ങ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ച|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഛ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ജ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഝ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഞ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ട|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഠ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഡ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഢ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ണ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ത|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഥ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ദ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ധ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ന|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|പ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഫ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ബ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഭ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|മ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|യ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ര|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ല|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|വ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ശ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഷ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|സ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഹ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ള|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ഴ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|റ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ൺ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ൻ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ർ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ൽ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|ml|ൾ|tr=-}}}} =={{langname|mjv}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|mjv|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|mjv|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam thể hiện phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Mannan.}} #:{{ux|mjv|എ'''ബു'''റായര്|[[s:Hê-bơ-rơ|Hê-bơ-rơ]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|mjv|author=New Life Computer Institute|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/2967/HEB.1.%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BB|entry=എബുറായര് 1|work=പുതുവൻ ചേതി|year=2025}} =={{langname|udg}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|udg|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|udg|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Muduga.}} #:{{ux|udg|'''ബാ'''ഗ|cây [[mã đề]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|udg|author=New Life Computer Institute|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/3189/ACT.1.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%20%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF|entry=അപ്പൊസലല 1|work=സാമി സേദി|year=2025}} =={{langname|pcf}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Devanagari | [[ब#Tiếng_Paliyan|ब]] |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|pcf|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|pcf|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Paliyan.}} #:{{ux|pcf|യാകു'''ബ'''|[[s:Gia-cơ|Gia-cơ]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|pcf|author=Yisu Por Bherho Karanya Palya Mandli, Rajpur, Barwani, (MP)|entryurl=https://live.bible.is/bible/PCFWFW/JAS/1|entry=याकुब नी चीट्‌ठी 1|work=The Word for the World International|year=2020}} =={{langname|pcg}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|pcg|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|pcg|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam thể hiện phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Paniya.}} #:{{quote|pcg|ചലുമോനുക്കും തന്ന ഉറട്ടി രാകാവുക്കും പുറന്ത മകെയായിന്തു '''ബോ'''വച്ചു. '''ബോ'''വച്ചുക്കും തന്ന ഉറട്ടി രൂത്തുക്കും പുറന്ത മകെയായിന്തു ഓവേതു. ഓവേതുന മകെയായിന്തു ഇച്ചായി.|Sanh-môn bởi Ra-háp sanh Bô-ô. Bô-ô bởi Ru-tơ sanh Ô-bết. Ô-bết sanh Gie-sê; ([[s:Ma-thi-ơ/1#1:5|Ma-thi-ơ 1:5]])}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|pcg|author=New Life Computer Institute|entryurl=https://live.bible.is/bible/PCGNLC/MAT/1|entry=മത്തായി എയുതുത്ത നല്ലവാക്കു 1|work=Bible.is|year=2025}} =={{langname|sa}}== ==={{ĐM|alt sc}}=== {{sa-alt}} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== {{san-IPA|ब}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|sa|Chữ cái}} #Chữ cái thứ 38 trong bảng chữ cái Malayalam tiếng Phạn. #:{{ux|sa|ഇ'''ബ്രി'''ണഃ|[[s:Hê-bơ-rơ|Hê-bơ-rơ]]|inline=1}} ===={{ĐM|see}}==== *{{list helper 2|title=Chữ Malayalam tiếng Phạn|list={{l-self|sa|അ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ആ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഇ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഈ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഉ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഊ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഋ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|എ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഏ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഐ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഒ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഓ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഔ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|അം|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|അഃ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ക|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഖ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഗ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഘ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ങ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ച|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഛ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ജ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഝ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഞ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ട|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഠ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഡ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഢ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ണ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ത|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഥ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ദ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ധ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ന|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|പ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഫ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ബ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഭ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|മ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|യ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ര|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ല|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|വ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ശ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഷ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|സ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഹ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ഴ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|റ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ൺ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ൻ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ർ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ൽ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|sa|ൾ|tr=-}}}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|sa|author=SanskritBible.in|entryurl=https://www.bible.com/bible/2113/HEB.1.SANML|entry=ഇബ്രിണഃ 1|work=സത്യവേദഃ।|year=1851}} =={{langname|yea}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Kannada | [[ಬ#Tiếng_Ravula|ಬ]] |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|yea|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|yea|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Ravula.}} #:{{ux|yea|എ'''ബ്ബു'''റായെരക്കു എവുദിന കത്തു|[[s:Hê-bơ-rơ|Hê-bơ-rơ]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== *{{list helper 2|title=Chữ Malayalam tiếng Ravula|list={{l-self|yea|അ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ആ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഇ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഈ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഉ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഊ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|എ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഏ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഒ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഓ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ക|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഖ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഗ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഘ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ങ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ച|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഛ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ജ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഝ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഞ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ട|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഠ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഡ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഢ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ണ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ത|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഥ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ദ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ധ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ന|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ന്ന|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|പ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഫ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ബ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഭ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|മ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|യ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ര|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ല|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|വ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ശ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഷ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|സ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ഹ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|yea|ള|tr=-}}}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|yea|author=New Life Computer Institute|entryurl=https://live.bible.is/bible/YEANLC/HEB/1|entry=എബ്ബുറായെരക്കു എവുദിന കത്തു 1|work=പുദിയ നേമ।|year=2020}} =={{langname|thn}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|thn|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|thn|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Thachanad}} =={{langname|tcy}}== {| class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Tulu | {{l|tcy|𑎨}} |- ! Kannada | {{l|tcy|ಬ}} |- ! Malayalam | {{pn}} |- |} ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|tcy|[bɒ]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|tcy|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Phụ âm thứ 23 trong tiếng Tulu, viết bằng chữ Malayalam.}} #:{{ux|tcy|'''ബ'''ർസൊ|[[mưa]]|inline=1}} ==={{ĐM|see}}=== *{{list helper 2|title=Chữ Malayalam tiếng Tulu|list={{l-self|tcy|അ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ആ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഇ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഈ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഉ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഊ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഋ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ൠ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഌ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ൡ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|എ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഐ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഒ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഔ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|അം|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|അഃ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ക|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഖ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഗ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഘ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ങ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ച|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഛ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ജ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഝ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഞ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ട|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഠ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഡ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഢ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ണ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ത|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഥ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ദ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ധ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ന|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|പ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഫ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ബ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഭ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|മ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|യ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ര|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ല|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|വ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ശ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഷ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|സ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഹ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ള|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|ഴ|tr=-}}, {{l-self|tcy|റ|tr=-}}}} ==={{ĐM|ref}}=== *{{Chú thích web|author=Tulu World|work=[https://tuludictionary.in/dictionary/cgi-bin/web/frame.html Online Tulu Dictionary]|year=2024}} *{{Chú thích web|tcy|author=New Life Computer Institute|work=Mavian Tulu|year=2026|entry=മർക്കോച്ച് എവുദ്ഗ്‌ന എഡ്ഡ ബാക്ക് 1|entryurl=https://live.bible.is/bible/TCYNLC/MRK/1}} =={{langname|ull}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|ull|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|ull|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Ullatan.}} =={{langname|vis}}== ==={{ĐM|pron}}=== *{{IPA4|vis|[b]}} ==={{ĐM|letter}}=== {{head|vis|Chữ cái}} #{{n-g|Chữ cái Malayalam biểu thị phụ âm '''{{IPAchar|/b/}}''' trong tiếng Vishava.}} [[Thể loại:Khối ký tự Malayalam|2C]] ko6gdd51j4uy8zyay0m0ou2c27z9icu 0 418465 2567182 2026-09-28T15:37:38Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|en}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{enPR|dĭsplāzʹ}}, {{IPA|en|/dɪsˈpleɪz/}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪz|s=2}} * {{hyph|en|dis|plays}} * {{audio|en|en-us-displays.ogg|a=US}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|en|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|en|display}} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|en|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|en|display||s-verb-form}} =={{langname|pt}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|pt|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}}…” 2567182 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|en}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{enPR|dĭsplāzʹ}}, {{IPA|en|/dɪsˈpleɪz/}} * {{rhymes|en|eɪz|s=2}} * {{hyph|en|dis|plays}} * {{audio|en|en-us-displays.ogg|a=US}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|en|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|en|display}} ==={{section|v}}=== {{head|en|Biến thể hình thái động từ}} # {{infl of|en|display||s-verb-form}} =={{langname|pt}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|pt|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|pt|display}} =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-displays.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|display}} =={{langname|es}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|es|Biến thể hình thái danh từ|g=m-p}} # {{plural of|es|display}} jpxa7bd1wwlosatifuytfoawcnw3f8i 0 418466 2567183 2026-09-28T15:38:10Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-displaytje.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|display}}” 2567183 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-displaytje.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|display}} khb4thn2679g7aoaj1kgvlmdavtkfmi 0 418467 2567184 2026-09-28T15:39:16Z Hiyuune 50834 + nl 2567184 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-displaytjes.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|displaytje}} esfnqkdg4y61lxg3ndt05vj2gah3ijl 0 418468 2567187 2026-09-28T15:44:30Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|egy}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{egy-pr |q=singular|o=ˈzaçʀaw|m=ˈsaçʀaw|ml=ˈsaçjə|l=saçi |q2=plural|o2=zaçˈʀaːwaw|m2=saçˈʀaːwaw|ml2=səçˈaːjə|l2=səˈçoːj |ref={{R:egy:Loprieno|58}} }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{egy-noun|m|head=Y4-A1}} # [[thư lại]]. ===={{section|infl}}==== {{egy-decl-noun|g=m|type=a-stem|zẖꜣw}} ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|egy|zẖꜣw-n-ṯmꜣ}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|cop-akh|ⲥⲁⳉ}} * {{des…” 2567187 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|egy}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{egy-pr |q=singular|o=ˈzaçʀaw|m=ˈsaçʀaw|ml=ˈsaçjə|l=saçi |q2=plural|o2=zaçˈʀaːwaw|m2=saçˈʀaːwaw|ml2=səçˈaːjə|l2=səˈçoːj |ref={{R:egy:Loprieno|58}} }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{egy-noun|m|head=Y4-A1}} # [[thư lại]]. ===={{section|infl}}==== {{egy-decl-noun|g=m|type=a-stem|zẖꜣw}} ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|egy|zẖꜣw-n-ṯmꜣ}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|cop-akh|ⲥⲁⳉ}} * {{desc|cop-boh|ⲥⲁϧ}} * {{desc|cop-fay|ⲥⲉϩ}} * {{desc|cop-lyc|ⲥⲁϩ}} * {{desc|cop-old|ⲥⲁϩ}} * {{desc|cop-sah|ⲥⲁϩ}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:egy:Allen|48, 63}} {{reflist}} {{C|egy|Nghề nghiệp}} ocgvsg774wtslvs60dzkb43tpmbwxsf 2567255 2567187 2026-09-29T07:35:52Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Cách phát âm */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567255 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|egy}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== {{egy-pr |q=số ít|o=ˈzaçʀaw|m=ˈsaçʀaw|ml=ˈsaçjə|l=saçi |q2=số nhiều|o2=zaçˈʀaːwaw|m2=saçˈʀaːwaw|ml2=səçˈaːjə|l2=səˈçoːj |ref={{R:egy:Loprieno|58}} }} ==={{section|n}}=== {{egy-noun|m|head=Y4-A1}} # [[thư lại]]. ===={{section|infl}}==== {{egy-decl-noun|g=m|type=a-stem|zẖꜣw}} ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|egy|zẖꜣw-n-ṯmꜣ}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|cop-akh|ⲥⲁⳉ}} * {{desc|cop-boh|ⲥⲁϧ}} * {{desc|cop-fay|ⲥⲉϩ}} * {{desc|cop-lyc|ⲥⲁϩ}} * {{desc|cop-old|ⲥⲁϩ}} * {{desc|cop-sah|ⲥⲁϩ}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:egy:Allen|48, 63}} {{reflist}} {{C|egy|Nghề nghiệp}} 22egaa91b6vbftvi027kco5pb8cc8fv 0 418469 2567189 2026-09-28T15:47:52Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-muziekinstrumenten.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|muziekinstrument}}” 2567189 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-muziekinstrumenten.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|muziekinstrument}} tfawfapygjfb9geogikh8ror7uwjjjp 0 418470 2567190 2026-09-28T15:48:18Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-muziekinstrumentje.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|muziekinstrument}}” 2567190 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-muziekinstrumentje.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|muziekinstrument}} bzghvidmn090d6o6fwvno50vuvtl58t 0 418471 2567191 2026-09-28T15:49:22Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-muziekinstrumentjes.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|muziekinstrumentje}}” 2567191 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-muziekinstrumentjes.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|muziekinstrumentje}} gzq0br7gqbyo54kaiyol49zjlmvamec 0 418472 2567193 2026-09-28T16:03:54Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-vergaderingen.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|vergadering}}” 2567193 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-vergaderingen.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|vergadering}} dkypvyta6m9zgzlov2o71g6b7e1rr4s 0 418473 2567194 2026-09-28T16:04:30Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-vergaderingetje.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|vergadering}}” 2567194 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-vergaderingetje.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun-dim}} # {{diminutive of|nl|vergadering}} 4zwxu0xqwf76zr7p1ri7plqrwei146c 0 418474 2567195 2026-09-28T16:05:04Z Hiyuune 50834 + nl 2567195 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|nl|Nl-vergaderingetjes.ogg}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|nl|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|nl|vergaderingetje}} r2cvya6j5lzic464tpyxamrf9n8v9th 0 418475 2567198 2026-09-28T16:10:47Z Hiyuune 50834 + nl 2567198 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{affix|nl|wiskunde|examen}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈʋɪs.kʏn.də.ɛkˌsaː.mə(n)/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-wiskunde-examen.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|wis|kun|de-|exa|men}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun|n|-s|-}} # [[kỳ thi|Kỳ thi]] hay [[bài]] [[kiểm tra]] môn [[toán]]. 2xdnazzqi4lknlk8o2iuo2ipk1xhgzh 0 418476 2567199 2026-09-28T16:11:37Z Hiyuune 50834 + nl 2567199 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|nl}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{compound|nl|wiskunde|boek}}. ==={{section|etym}}=== * {{IPA|nl|/ˈʋɪsˌkʏn.dəˌbuk/}} * {{audio|nl|Nl-wiskundeboek.ogg}} * {{hyphenation|nl|wis|kun|de|boek}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} # [[sách|Sách]] [[toán]]. dzuuyn2m4wtxc73o1wfmhoo0lxql4m1 10 418477 2567202 2026-09-28T16:19:45Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{inflection-table-top|title=Biến tố của {{m|af||{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}} ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | &nbsp; ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | vị ngữ ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | thuộc tính ! colspan="2" class="outer" | độc lập ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | [[partitive|chiết phân cách]] |- ! số ít ! số nhiều |- ! khẳng định | {{l-self|af|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{attr|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{attr2|}}}|…” 2567202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inflection-table-top|title=Biến tố của {{m|af||{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}|palette=blue|tall=yes}} ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | &nbsp; ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | vị ngữ ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | thuộc tính ! colspan="2" class="outer" | độc lập ! rowspan="2" class="outer" | [[partitive|chiết phân cách]] |- ! số ít ! số nhiều |- ! khẳng định | {{l-self|af|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{attr|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{attr2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{attr2}}}}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{indep|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{indep2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{indep2}}}}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{indep|{{pagename}}}}}s}}{{#if:{{{indep2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{indep2}}}}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{part|{{pagename}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{part2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{part2}}}}}}} |- ! so sánh hơn | colspan="2" | {{l-self|af|{{{comp|{{pagename}}er}}}}}{{#if:{{{comp2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{comp2}}}}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{comp|{{pagename}}er}}}e}}{{#if:{{{comp2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{comp2}}}e}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{comp|{{pagename}}er}}}es}}{{#if:{{{comp2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{comp2}}}es}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{comp|{{pagename}}er}}}s}}{{#if:{{{comp2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{comp2}}}s}}}} |- ! so sánh nhất | colspan="3" | {{l-self|af|{{{sup|{{pagename}}ste}}}}}{{#if:{{{sup2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{sup2}}}}}}} | {{l-self|af|{{{sup|{{pagename}}ste}}}s}}{{#if:{{{sup2|}}}|, {{l-self|af|{{{sup2}}}s}}}} | — {{inflection-table-bottom}}<noinclude>{{tcat|adecl}}</noinclude> i1jdtme8wf464g8h2ky1bctbtm4f9mj 828 418478 2567204 2026-09-28T16:25:57Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_common = require("Module:dum-common") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("dum") local export = {} local m_inflection_table = require("Module:inflection-table") function export.show(frame) local params = { [1] = {required = true, default = "{{{1}}}"}, } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local data = {forms = {}, info = "adjective", categories = {}}…” 2567204 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_common = require("Module:dum-common") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("dum") local export = {} local m_inflection_table = require("Module:inflection-table") function export.show(frame) local params = { [1] = {required = true, default = "{{{1}}}"}, } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local data = {forms = {}, info = "adjective", categories = {}} local stem = mw.ustring.gsub(args[1], "([^aeiouâêîôûāēōë])e$", "%1") data.forms["m_nom_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(args[1]))} data.forms["m_acc"] = {stem .. "en"} data.forms["m_dat"] = {stem .. "en"} data.forms["n_nom_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(args[1]))} data.forms["n_acc_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(args[1]))} data.forms["n_dat"] = {stem .. "en"} data.forms["p_dat"] = {stem .. "en"} if mw.ustring.find(args[1], "[aeiouâêîôûāēōë][^aeiouâêîôûāēōë]+e[lnr]$") then data.forms["m_nom_defn"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["f_nom"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["f_acc"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["n_nom_defn"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["n_acc_defn"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["p_nom"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["p_acc"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} else data.forms["m_nom_defn"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["f_nom"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["f_acc"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["n_nom_defn"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["n_acc_defn"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["p_nom"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["p_acc"] = {stem .. "e"} end if mw.ustring.find(args[1], "[^aeiouâêîôûāēōë]e$") then data.forms["m_gen_indf"] = {args[1] .. "s"} data.forms["n_gen_indf"] = {args[1] .. "s"} data.forms["m_gen_defn"] = {args[1] .. "s", args[1] .. "n"} data.forms["n_gen_defn"] = {args[1] .. "s", args[1] .. "n"} elseif mw.ustring.find(stem, "s$") or mw.ustring.find(stem, "sch$") then data.forms["m_gen_indf"] = {m_common.checked(stem)} data.forms["n_gen_indf"] = {m_common.checked(stem)} data.forms["m_gen_defn"] = {m_common.checked(stem), stem .. "en"} data.forms["n_gen_defn"] = {m_common.checked(stem), stem .. "en"} else data.forms["m_gen_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(stem)) .. "s"} data.forms["n_gen_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(stem)) .. "s"} data.forms["m_gen_defn"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(stem)) .. "s", stem .. "en"} data.forms["n_gen_defn"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(stem)) .. "s", stem .. "en"} end if mw.ustring.find(stem, "[lnr]$") then data.forms["f_gen"] = {m_common.checked(args[1]) .. "re"} data.forms["f_dat"] = {m_common.checked(args[1]) .. "re"} data.forms["p_gen"] = {m_common.checked(args[1]) .. "re"} else data.forms["f_gen"] = {stem .. "er"} data.forms["f_dat"] = {stem .. "er"} data.forms["p_gen"] = {stem .. "er"} end return make_table(data) end -- Make the table function make_table(data) local function repl(param) local form = data.forms[param] if not form or #form == 0 then return "&mdash;" end local ret = {} for key, subform in ipairs(form) do table.insert(ret, m_links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = subform})) end return table.concat(ret, ", ") end local names = { ["nom"] = "danh cách", ["acc"] = "đối cách", ["gen"] = "sinh cách", ["dat"] = "dữ cách", ["indf"] = "bất định", ["defn"] = "xác định", } local cases = {"nom", "acc", "gen", "dat"} local genders = {"m", "f", "n", "p"} local defns = {"indf", "defn"} local wikicode = {} table.insert(wikicode, m_inflection_table.make_top{ title = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(data.info or ""), palette = 'indigo', tall = 'yes', }) table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"outer\" colspan=2 |") table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"outer\" colspan=3 | số ít") table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"outer\" rowspan=2 | số nhiều") table.insert(wikicode, "|-") table.insert(wikicode, "! colspan=2 |") table.insert(wikicode, "! giống đực") table.insert(wikicode, "! giống cái") table.insert(wikicode, "! giống trung") for _, case in ipairs(cases) do if case == "nom" or case == "gen" then for i, d in ipairs(defns) do table.insert(wikicode, "|- ") if i == 1 then table.insert(wikicode, "! rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#defns) .. "\" | " .. names[case]) end table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"secondary\" | " .. names[d]) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if g == "m" or g == "n" then table.insert(wikicode, "| {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. d .. "}}}") elseif i == 1 then table.insert(wikicode, "| rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#defns) .. " | {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "}}}") end end end elseif case == "acc" then for i, d in ipairs(defns) do table.insert(wikicode, "|- ") if i == 1 then table.insert(wikicode, "! rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#defns) .. "\" | " .. names[case]) end table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"secondary\" | " .. names[d]) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if g == "n" then table.insert(wikicode, "| {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. d .. "}}}") elseif i == 1 then table.insert(wikicode, "| rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#defns) .. " | {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "}}}") end end end else table.insert(wikicode, "|- ") table.insert(wikicode, "! colspan=\"2\" | " .. names[case]) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do table.insert(wikicode, "| {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "}}}") end end end table.insert(wikicode, m_inflection_table.make_bottom{}) wikicode = table.concat(wikicode, "\n") return (mw.ustring.gsub(wikicode, "{{{([a-z0-9_]+)}}}", repl)) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(data.categories, lang) end return export k2x33lektmceyg0fyurco0gbmbd0vkp 2567208 2567204 2026-09-28T16:31:16Z Hiyuune 50834 2567208 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_common = require("Module:dum-common") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("dum") local export = {} local m_inflection_table = require("Module:inflection-table") function export.show(frame) local params = { [1] = {required = true, default = "{{{1}}}"}, } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local data = {forms = {}, info = "tính từ", categories = {}} local stem = mw.ustring.gsub(args[1], "([^aeiouâêîôûāēōë])e$", "%1") data.forms["m_nom_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(args[1]))} data.forms["m_acc"] = {stem .. "en"} data.forms["m_dat"] = {stem .. "en"} data.forms["n_nom_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(args[1]))} data.forms["n_acc_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(args[1]))} data.forms["n_dat"] = {stem .. "en"} data.forms["p_dat"] = {stem .. "en"} if mw.ustring.find(args[1], "[aeiouâêîôûāēōë][^aeiouâêîôûāēōë]+e[lnr]$") then data.forms["m_nom_defn"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["f_nom"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["f_acc"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["n_nom_defn"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["n_acc_defn"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["p_nom"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} data.forms["p_acc"] = {stem, stem .. "e"} else data.forms["m_nom_defn"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["f_nom"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["f_acc"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["n_nom_defn"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["n_acc_defn"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["p_nom"] = {stem .. "e"} data.forms["p_acc"] = {stem .. "e"} end if mw.ustring.find(args[1], "[^aeiouâêîôûāēōë]e$") then data.forms["m_gen_indf"] = {args[1] .. "s"} data.forms["n_gen_indf"] = {args[1] .. "s"} data.forms["m_gen_defn"] = {args[1] .. "s", args[1] .. "n"} data.forms["n_gen_defn"] = {args[1] .. "s", args[1] .. "n"} elseif mw.ustring.find(stem, "s$") or mw.ustring.find(stem, "sch$") then data.forms["m_gen_indf"] = {m_common.checked(stem)} data.forms["n_gen_indf"] = {m_common.checked(stem)} data.forms["m_gen_defn"] = {m_common.checked(stem), stem .. "en"} data.forms["n_gen_defn"] = {m_common.checked(stem), stem .. "en"} else data.forms["m_gen_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(stem)) .. "s"} data.forms["n_gen_indf"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(stem)) .. "s"} data.forms["m_gen_defn"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(stem)) .. "s", stem .. "en"} data.forms["n_gen_defn"] = {m_common.devoiced(m_common.checked(stem)) .. "s", stem .. "en"} end if mw.ustring.find(stem, "[lnr]$") then data.forms["f_gen"] = {m_common.checked(args[1]) .. "re"} data.forms["f_dat"] = {m_common.checked(args[1]) .. "re"} data.forms["p_gen"] = {m_common.checked(args[1]) .. "re"} else data.forms["f_gen"] = {stem .. "er"} data.forms["f_dat"] = {stem .. "er"} data.forms["p_gen"] = {stem .. "er"} end return make_table(data) end -- Make the table function make_table(data) local function repl(param) local form = data.forms[param] if not form or #form == 0 then return "&mdash;" end local ret = {} for key, subform in ipairs(form) do table.insert(ret, m_links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = subform})) end return table.concat(ret, ", ") end local names = { ["nom"] = "danh cách", ["acc"] = "đối cách", ["gen"] = "sinh cách", ["dat"] = "dữ cách", ["indf"] = "bất định", ["defn"] = "xác định", } local cases = {"nom", "acc", "gen", "dat"} local genders = {"m", "f", "n", "p"} local defns = {"indf", "defn"} local wikicode = {} table.insert(wikicode, m_inflection_table.make_top{ title = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(data.info or ""), palette = 'indigo', tall = 'yes', }) table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"outer\" colspan=2 |") table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"outer\" colspan=3 | số ít") table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"outer\" rowspan=2 | số nhiều") table.insert(wikicode, "|-") table.insert(wikicode, "! colspan=2 |") table.insert(wikicode, "! giống đực") table.insert(wikicode, "! giống cái") table.insert(wikicode, "! giống trung") for _, case in ipairs(cases) do if case == "nom" or case == "gen" then for i, d in ipairs(defns) do table.insert(wikicode, "|- ") if i == 1 then table.insert(wikicode, "! rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#defns) .. "\" | " .. names[case]) end table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"secondary\" | " .. names[d]) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if g == "m" or g == "n" then table.insert(wikicode, "| {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. d .. "}}}") elseif i == 1 then table.insert(wikicode, "| rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#defns) .. " | {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "}}}") end end end elseif case == "acc" then for i, d in ipairs(defns) do table.insert(wikicode, "|- ") if i == 1 then table.insert(wikicode, "! rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#defns) .. "\" | " .. names[case]) end table.insert(wikicode, "! class=\"secondary\" | " .. names[d]) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do if g == "n" then table.insert(wikicode, "| {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. d .. "}}}") elseif i == 1 then table.insert(wikicode, "| rowspan=\"" .. tostring(#defns) .. " | {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "}}}") end end end else table.insert(wikicode, "|- ") table.insert(wikicode, "! colspan=\"2\" | " .. names[case]) for _, g in ipairs(genders) do table.insert(wikicode, "| {{{" .. g .. "_" .. case .. "}}}") end end end table.insert(wikicode, m_inflection_table.make_bottom{}) wikicode = table.concat(wikicode, "\n") return (mw.ustring.gsub(wikicode, "{{{([a-z0-9_]+)}}}", repl)) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(data.categories, lang) end return export 1w4ad4lb7amesza13ybgwx8l4bnaf7q 10 418479 2567206 2026-09-28T16:28:58Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{#invoke:dum-adjectives|show}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>” 2567206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:dum-adjectives|show}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> tbmlxu3xl7f9stsyhkpr9kugl3tv2bw 0 418480 2567207 2026-09-28T16:29:51Z Hiyuune 50834 + dum 2567207 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|dum}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{rfe|dum}} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{dum-adj}} # Có tội, [[phạm tội]], [[tội lỗi]]. ===={{section|infl}}==== {{dum-infl-adj|beschuldigg}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:MNW|03666|besculdich}} 1zoetp6lx8yd06ijjr8ddzj1hvh2hhv 14 418481 2567209 2026-09-28T16:31:34Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2567209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 418482 2567210 2026-09-28T16:33:14Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{auto cat|Hà Lan|Bỉ|Pháp|Đức|extinct=1}}” 2567210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|Hà Lan|Bỉ|Pháp|Đức|extinct=1}} a4z5qxle88ngn1if1h9vkwo8iwwjlbt 14 418483 2567211 2026-09-28T16:34:08Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{auto cat|Hà Lan|Bỉ|Pháp|Đức|extinct=1}}” 2567211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat|Hà Lan|Bỉ|Pháp|Đức|extinct=1}} a4z5qxle88ngn1if1h9vkwo8iwwjlbt 0 418484 2567212 2026-09-28T16:37:18Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{reconstruction}} =={{langname|odt}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*bētā}}, vay mượn từ tiếng Latinh {{l|la|bēta}}. ==={{section|n}}=== {{odt-noun|f|head=*bēta}} # [[củ cải|Củ cải]] [[ngọt]]. ===={{section|infl}}==== {{odt-decl-noun-o|bēt}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|dum|bête}} ** {{desctree|nl|biet}} [[en:Reconstruction:Old Dutch/beta]]” 2567212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{reconstruction}} =={{langname|odt}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*bētā}}, vay mượn từ tiếng Latinh {{l|la|bēta}}. ==={{section|n}}=== {{odt-noun|f|head=*bēta}} # [[củ cải|Củ cải]] [[ngọt]]. ===={{section|infl}}==== {{odt-decl-noun-o|bēt}} ===={{section|desc}}==== * {{desc|dum|bête}} ** {{desctree|nl|biet}} [[en:Reconstruction:Old Dutch/beta]] tg2nkq5dqddstewpkdi2c3awtmiaf1c 0 418485 2567214 2026-09-28T16:42:52Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=13|sn=|four=|canj=|ids=⿰亻数}} ===={{ĐM|ref}}==== * {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2B8EB}}” 2567214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=13|sn=|four=|canj=|ids=⿰亻数}} ===={{ĐM|ref}}==== * {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2B8EB}} f9hoohr41sjeqsi91oj5etcy60e46n7 0 418486 2567215 2026-09-28T16:43:38Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{section|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=30|rad=口|as=13|sn=16|four=|canj=|ids=⿰口数}} ===={{section|ref}}==== * {{Han ref|uh=2A892}}” 2567215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{section|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=30|rad=口|as=13|sn=16|four=|canj=|ids=⿰口数}} ===={{section|ref}}==== * {{Han ref|uh=2A892}} lmljgwhdm5a1yr4s8gtkshhovcbqxeo 0 418487 2567216 2026-09-28T16:44:30Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=13|sn=16|four=|canj=|ids=⿰土数;⿰𪣻攵}} ===={{ĐM|ref}}==== * {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=3160A}}” 2567216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=13|sn=16|four=|canj=|ids=⿰土数;⿰𪣻攵}} ===={{ĐM|ref}}==== * {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=3160A}} iwoijgwcu9vz1oycw382pmdu02q6i5j 0 418488 2567217 2026-09-28T16:45:01Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=14|sn=17|four=|canj=|ids=⿰土兢}} ===={{ĐM|ref}}==== * {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=3160B}}” 2567217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{character info}} =={{langname|mul}}== ==={{ĐM|han}}=== {{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=14|sn=17|four=|canj=|ids=⿰土兢}} ===={{ĐM|ref}}==== * {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=3160B}} 6l4d038pwckvxlmqmg398bscqry7ri8 100 418489 2567218 2026-09-28T16:46:08Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{zh-Cangjie TOC}} {{tocright}} ==戈 (I)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈'''|| (I) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戈}} |} ==戈日 (IA)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈日戈水'''|| (IAIE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廄}} |- | '''戈日戈山'''|| (IAIU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廐}} |- | '''戈日一'''|| (IAM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡺}} |- | '''戈日女'''|| (IAV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡾良}} |} ==戈月 (IB)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈月'''|| (IB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禸…” 2567218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{zh-Cangjie TOC}} {{tocright}} ==戈 (I)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈'''|| (I) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戈}} |} ==戈日 (IA)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈日戈水'''|| (IAIE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廄}} |- | '''戈日戈山'''|| (IAIU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廐}} |- | '''戈日一'''|| (IAM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡺}} |- | '''戈日女'''|| (IAV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡾良}} |} ==戈月 (IB)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈月'''|| (IB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禸䏍}} |- | '''戈月月口'''|| (IBBR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢐}} |- | '''戈月月廿'''|| (IBBT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|盙}} |- | '''戈月金弓'''|| (IBCN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廁}} |- | '''戈月金女'''|| (IBCV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廮}} |- | '''戈月木'''|| (IBD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㮾}} |- | '''戈月木戈'''|| (IBDI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|尃}} |- | '''戈月土'''|| (IBG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|塱}} |- | '''戈月土戈'''|| (IBGI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䏻}} |- | '''戈月竹日火'''|| (IBHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䳌鵏鷛}} |- | '''戈月竹竹竹'''|| (IBHHH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㣑}} |- | '''戈月竹手山'''|| (IBHQU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㲢}} |- | '''戈月竹女人'''|| (IBHVO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㼐}} |- | '''戈月中弓'''|| (IBLN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓲}} |- | '''戈月一'''|| (IBM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡹}} |- | '''戈月弓'''|| (IBN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|乶}} |- | '''戈月弓中'''|| (IBNL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|郙鄘}} |- | '''戈月人'''|| (IBO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|贠}} |- | '''戈月心心'''|| (IBPP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|能}} |- | '''戈月口心'''|| (IBRP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|喸}} |- | '''戈月尸竹'''|| (IBSH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廫}} |- | '''戈月尸手火'''|| (IBSQF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|騗}} |- | '''戈月山金'''|| (IBUC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|貟}} |- | '''戈月卜竹尸'''|| (IBYHS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|旉}} |} ==戈金 (IC)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈金火火'''|| (ICFF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𤒼}} |- | '''戈金竹日火'''|| (ICHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪇵}} |- | '''戈金竹水'''|| (ICHE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|夋}} |- | '''戈金戈木'''|| (ICID) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庺}} |- | '''戈金中弓'''|| (ICLN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|劆}} |- | '''戈金弓中'''|| (ICNL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鄺}} |- | '''戈金弓人'''|| (ICNO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廞}} |- | '''戈金心'''|| (ICP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|怷}} |} ==戈木 (ID)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈木'''|| (ID) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|床术}} |- | '''戈木月'''|| (IDB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢀}} |- | '''戈木月月月'''|| (IDBBB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䯢}} |- | '''戈木月月口'''|| (IDBBR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪎩}} |- | '''戈木月山'''|| (IDBU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廂}} |- | '''戈木火'''|| (IDF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𤇍}} |- | '''戈木火木'''|| (IDFD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|糜}} |- | '''戈木土'''|| (IDG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|塺}} |- | '''戈木竹日火'''|| (IDHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䳸}} |- | '''戈木竹木'''|| (IDHD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|穈}} |- | '''戈木竹木日'''|| (IDHDA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|黁}} |- | '''戈木竹戈'''|| (IDHI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|魔麽}} |- | '''戈木竹手'''|| (IDHQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|犘}} |- | '''戈木竹手山'''|| (IDHQU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麾}} |- | '''戈木十廿金'''|| (IDJTC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|黂}} |- | '''戈木中一卜'''|| (IDLMY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|靡}} |- | '''戈木中卜火'''|| (IDLYF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|爢㸏}} |- | '''戈木一'''|| (IDM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡷}} |- | '''戈木一口'''|| (IDMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|磨}} |- | '''戈木人大'''|| (IDOK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䵇}} |- | '''戈木人一弓'''|| (IDOMN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䵉}} |- | '''戈木人人'''|| (IDOO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庲}} |- | '''戈木心'''|| (IDP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|怸㥻㦄}} |- | '''戈木手'''|| (IDQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|摩}} |- | '''戈木口竹口'''|| (IDRHR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麿}} |- | '''戈木尸'''|| (IDS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|书}} |- | '''戈木尸十水'''|| (IDSJE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|黀}} |- | '''戈木女戈'''|| (IDVI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麼}} |- | '''戈木女戈火'''|| (IDVIF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|縻}} |- | '''戈木卜一口'''|| (IDYMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䜆}} |} ==戈水 (IE)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈水'''|| (IE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|氷}} |- | '''戈水日'''|| (IEA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|昶}} |- | '''戈水月廿'''|| (IEBT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|盚}} |- | '''戈水金'''|| (IEC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䥭}} |- | '''戈水木竹水'''|| (IEDHE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|皴}} |- | '''戈水竹日火'''|| (IEHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鵕}} |- | '''戈水竹竹竹'''|| (IEHHH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢒋}} |- | '''戈水大弓'''|| (IEKN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㐜}} |- | '''戈水中弓'''|| (IELN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|剫}} |- | '''戈水弓日山'''|| (IENAU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠬍}} |- | '''戈水弓中'''|| (IENL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䣇}} |- | '''戈水弓人'''|| (IENO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㱂}} |- | '''戈水弓山戈'''|| (IENUI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㕙}} |- | '''戈水人大'''|| (IEOK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|救}} |- | '''戈水卜竹女'''|| (IEYHV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|裘}} |} ==戈火 (IF)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈火'''|| (IF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|厼礻}} |- | '''戈火日日'''|| (IFAA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𥚕}} |- | '''戈火日一'''|| (IFAM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𥘵}} |- | '''戈火日一竹'''|| (IFAMH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禓}} |- | '''戈火日一人'''|| (IFAMO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禔}} |- | '''戈火日人金'''|| (IFAOC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禵}} |- | '''戈火日尸一'''|| (IFASM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禢}} |- | '''戈火月日金'''|| (IFBAC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄙}} |- | '''戈火月月口'''|| (IFBBR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禍}} |- | '''戈火月土口'''|| (IFBGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禂}} |- | '''戈火月竹山'''|| (IFBHU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|视}} |- | '''戈火月十十'''|| (IFBJJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禈}} |- | '''戈火月大'''|| (IFBK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廠}} |- | '''戈火月一'''|| (IFBM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祖}} |- | '''戈火月一水'''|| (IFBME) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禐}} |- | '''戈火月人火'''|| (IFBOF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄞}} |- | '''戈火月山山'''|| (IFBUU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|視}} |- | '''戈火金弓竹'''|| (IFCNH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祶}} |- | '''戈火金口山'''|| (IFCRU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祱}} |- | '''戈火金田十'''|| (IFCWJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禅}} |- | '''戈火木中金'''|| (IFDLC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄤}} |- | '''戈火木一手'''|| (IFDMQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禕}} |- | '''戈火水'''|| (IFE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㵗}} |- | '''戈火水水水'''|| (IFEEE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄌}} |- | '''戈火水田'''|| (IFEW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄕}} |- | '''戈火火大金'''|| (IFFKC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禷}} |- | '''戈火火一山'''|| (IFFMU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𥙑}} |- | '''戈火土'''|| (IFG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|社}} |- | '''戈火土金水'''|| (IFGCE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祾}} |- | '''戈火土戈'''|| (IFGI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祛}} |- | '''戈火土弓戈'''|| (IFGNI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禱}} |- | '''戈火土心'''|| (IFGP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄊}} |- | '''戈火土口'''|| (IFGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祮}} |- | '''戈火土口金'''|| (IFGRC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𥜝}} |- | '''戈火土口口'''|| (IFGRR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禧}} |- | '''戈火土田金'''|| (IFGWC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄣}} |- | '''戈火竹日火'''|| (IFHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鷓}} |- | '''戈火竹日土'''|| (IFHAG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄓}} |- | '''戈火竹土'''|| (IFHG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祍}} |- | '''戈火竹土口'''|| (IFHGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祰}} |- | '''戈火竹竹十'''|| (IFHHJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禆}} |- | '''戈火竹十木'''|| (IFHJD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祩}} |- | '''戈火竹十口'''|| (IFHJR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄆}} |- | '''戈火竹大'''|| (IFHK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祅}} |- | '''戈火竹中月'''|| (IFHLB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄔}} |- | '''戈火竹一中'''|| (IFHML) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㫂祈}} |- | '''戈火竹弓'''|| (IFHN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凴}} |- | '''戈火竹弓水'''|| (IFHNE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祋}} |- | '''戈火竹心日'''|| (IFHPA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄑}} |- | '''戈火竹心一'''|| (IFHPM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祗}} |- | '''戈火竹手戈'''|| (IFHQI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄉}} |- | '''戈火竹手人'''|| (IFHQO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祑}} |- | '''戈火竹尸'''|| (IFHS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祚}} |- | '''戈火竹山金'''|| (IFHUC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禶}} |- | '''戈火竹女心'''|| (IFHVP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祇}} |- | '''戈火竹卜山'''|| (IFHYU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禠}} |- | '''戈火戈'''|| (IFI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄀}} |- | '''戈火戈月戈'''|| (IFIBI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禣}} |- | '''戈火戈大大'''|| (IFIKK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祓}} |- | '''戈火戈中口'''|| (IFILR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禟}} |- | '''戈火戈廿'''|| (IFIT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祴}} |- | '''戈火十月金'''|| (IFJBC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禛}} |- | '''戈火十月一'''|| (IFJBM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禃}} |- | '''戈火十木'''|| (IFJD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祙}} |- | '''戈火十水'''|| (IFJE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䃽}} |- | '''戈火十大日'''|| (IFJKA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禇}} |- | '''戈火十口'''|| (IFJR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祜}} |- | '''戈火大水'''|| (IFKE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鿆}} |- | '''戈火大中山'''|| (IFKLU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄋}} |- | '''戈火大一口'''|| (IFKMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄎}} |- | '''戈火大心月'''|| (IFKPB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𥛣}} |- | '''戈火大口'''|| (IFKR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祐}} |- | '''戈火中'''|| (IFL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祌}} |- | '''戈火中月大'''|| (IFLBK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄃}} |- | '''戈火中中女'''|| (IFLLV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄛}} |- | '''戈火中一人'''|| (IFLMO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祧}} |- | '''戈火中心月'''|| (IFLPB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禙}} |- | '''戈火中心金'''|| (IFLPC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𥜥}} |- | '''戈火中田'''|| (IFLW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄂}} |- | '''戈火中田中'''|| (IFLWL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|神}} |- | '''戈火中難中'''|| (IFLXL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄗}} |- | '''戈火一'''|| (IFM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|应}} |- | '''戈火一月金'''|| (IFMBC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|顣}} |- | '''戈火一月中'''|| (IFMBL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鿅}} |- | '''戈火一月人'''|| (IFMBO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄥}} |- | '''戈火一火月'''|| (IFMFB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禰}} |- | '''戈火一戈土'''|| (IFMIG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祬}} |- | '''戈火一大'''|| (IFMK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祆}} |- | '''戈火一一女'''|| (IFMMV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祳}} |- | '''戈火一口'''|| (IFMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祏}} |- | '''戈火一口廿'''|| (IFMRT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄈}} |- | '''戈火一口田'''|| (IFMRW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|福}} |- | '''戈火一廿月'''|| (IFMTB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禲}} |- | '''戈火一田土'''|| (IFMWG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禋}} |- | '''戈火一田十'''|| (IFMWJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禫}} |- | '''戈火弓金口'''|| (IFNCR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄡}} |- | '''戈火弓火'''|| (IFNF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祢}} |- | '''戈火弓竹尸'''|| (IFNHS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|礽}} |- | '''戈火弓中'''|| (IFNL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祁鄬}} |- | '''戈火弓一水'''|| (IFNME) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禄}} |- | '''戈火弓一山'''|| (IFNMU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祪}} |- | '''戈火弓女一'''|| (IFNVM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祃}} |- | '''戈火人木戈'''|| (IFODI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祔}} |- | '''戈火人竹女'''|| (IFOHV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祣}} |- | '''戈火人戈心'''|| (IFOIP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄒}} |- | '''戈火人中中'''|| (IFOLL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祄}} |- | '''戈火人一日'''|| (IFOMA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禬}} |- | '''戈火人一月'''|| (IFOMB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禴}} |- | '''戈火人一口'''|| (IFOMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祫}} |- | '''戈火人一女'''|| (IFOMV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄖}} |- | '''戈火心'''|| (IFP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|慼憑}} |- | '''戈火心木'''|| (IFPD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祂}} |- | '''戈火心竹'''|| (IFPH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祕}} |- | '''戈火心戈'''|| (IFPI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|礿}} |- | '''戈火心人山'''|| (IFPOU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祹}} |- | '''戈火心心'''|| (IFPP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䃾}} |- | '''戈火心廿'''|| (IFPT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄁}} |- | '''戈火心卜一'''|| (IFPYM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鹧}} |- | '''戈火手竹大'''|| (IFQHK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禊}} |- | '''戈火手大戈'''|| (IFQKI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祷}} |- | '''戈火手大難'''|| (IFQKX) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄝}} |- | '''戈火手人'''|| (IFQO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䃿}} |- | '''戈火手尸'''|| (IFQS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祎}} |- | '''戈火口'''|| (IFR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㗤}} |- | '''戈火口竹土'''|| (IFRHG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄇}} |- | '''戈火口竹山'''|| (IFRHU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祝}} |- | '''戈火口一大'''|| (IFRMK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祦}} |- | '''戈火口人月'''|| (IFROB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祸}} |- | '''戈火口口十'''|| (IFRRJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禪}} |- | '''戈火口山'''|| (IFRU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祀}} |- | '''戈火口卜人'''|| (IFRYO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|蹙}} |- | '''戈火尸'''|| (IFS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㞝}} |- | '''戈火尸竹口'''|| (IFSHR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祒}} |- | '''戈火尸一水'''|| (IFSME) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祲}} |- | '''戈火尸一一'''|| (IFSMM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祤}} |- | '''戈火尸一口'''|| (IFSMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祠}} |- | '''戈火尸手火'''|| (IFSQF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禡}} |- | '''戈火廿日'''|| (IFTA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄍}} |- | '''戈火廿金土'''|| (IFTCG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禥}} |- | '''戈火廿金田'''|| (IFTCW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禉}} |- | '''戈火廿土火'''|| (IFTGF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禚}} |- | '''戈火廿土口'''|| (IFTGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𥛶}} |- | '''戈火廿竹大'''|| (IFTHK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄏}} |- | '''戈火廿一金'''|| (IFTMC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祺}} |- | '''戈火廿一木'''|| (IFTMD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禖}} |- | '''戈火廿手'''|| (IFTQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祥}} |- | '''戈火廿女戈'''|| (IFTVI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禌}} |- | '''戈火廿田日'''|| (IFTWA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄚}} |- | '''戈火廿田廿'''|| (IFTWT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禮}} |- | '''戈火廿田女'''|| (IFTWV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禯}} |- | '''戈火山'''|| (IFU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|礼}} |- | '''戈火女戈戈'''|| (IFVII) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禨}} |- | '''戈火女弓水'''|| (IFVNE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祿}} |- | '''戈火女弓人'''|| (IFVNO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禒}} |- | '''戈火田金水'''|| (IFWCE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禝}} |- | '''戈火田木'''|| (IFWD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祼}} |- | '''戈火田土'''|| (IFWG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𥚃}} |- | '''戈火田十口'''|| (IFWJR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祻}} |- | '''戈火田大'''|| (IFWK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄄}} |- | '''戈火田中月'''|| (IFWLB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禑}} |- | '''戈火田中一'''|| (IFWLM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禤}} |- | '''戈火田心'''|| (IFWP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禗}} |- | '''戈火田廿金'''|| (IFWTC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禩}} |- | '''戈火卜'''|| (IFY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䃼}} |- | '''戈火卜月月'''|| (IFYBB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禘}} |- | '''戈火卜月金'''|| (IFYBC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禎}} |- | '''戈火卜月人'''|| (IFYBO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祯}} |- | '''戈火卜月尸'''|| (IFYBS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄘}} |- | '''戈火卜竹尸'''|| (IFYHS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祊}} |- | '''戈火卜中一'''|| (IFYLM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祉}} |- | '''戈火卜人十'''|| (IFYOJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|祽}} |- | '''戈火卜口月'''|| (IFYRB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禞}} |- | '''戈火卜口女'''|| (IFYRV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禳}} |- | '''戈火卜廿人'''|| (IFYTO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|禭}} |- | '''戈火卜山月'''|| (IFYUB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄜}} |- | '''戈火卜田一'''|| (IFYWM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄠}} |- | '''戈火卜難'''|| (IFYX) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䄢}} |} ==戈土 (IG)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈土'''|| (IG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庄}} |- | '''戈土月'''|| (IGB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|膺}} |- | '''戈土月廿'''|| (IGBT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䀅}} |- | '''戈土金水'''|| (IGCE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庱}} |- | '''戈土木戈'''|| (IGDI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庤}} |- | '''戈土水'''|| (IGE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㕠}} |- | '''戈土竹日火'''|| (IGHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鷹}} |- | '''戈土戈'''|| (IGI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庒}} |- | '''戈土戈廿'''|| (IGIT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廅}} |- | '''戈土十'''|| (IGJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凖}} |- | '''戈土弓中'''|| (IGNL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鄽}} |- | '''戈土人田'''|| (IGOW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廧}} |- | '''戈土心'''|| (IGP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|應}} |- | '''戈土尸大'''|| (IGSK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廒}} |- | '''戈土廿戈'''|| (IGTI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廚}} |- | '''戈土卜竹女'''|| (IGYHV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|装}} |} ==戈竹 (IH)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈竹'''|| (IH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戊}} |- | '''戈竹日火'''|| (IHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𩾷}} |- | '''戈竹木金'''|| (IHDC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廭}} |- | '''戈竹木心'''|| (IHDP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢉}} |- | '''戈竹木田'''|| (IHDW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢖}} |- | '''戈竹水口'''|| (IHER) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㦴}} |- | '''戈竹水卜'''|| (IHEY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庝}} |- | '''戈竹竹戈'''|| (IHHI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|螷蠯}} |- | '''戈竹竹十'''|| (IHHJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庳}} |- | '''戈竹竹中'''|| (IHHL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡻}} |- | '''戈竹竹手山'''|| (IHHQU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|毿}} |- | '''戈竹竹田'''|| (IHHW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廇}} |- | '''戈竹戈'''|| (IHI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廆戍}} |- | '''戈竹十難'''|| (IHJX) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢎}} |- | '''戈竹大月'''|| (IHKB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢗}} |- | '''戈竹中月山'''|| (IHLBU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓄}} |- | '''戈竹中弓'''|| (IHLN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|剼}} |- | '''戈竹一'''|| (IHM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戌}} |- | '''戈竹一月金'''|| (IHMBC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䫩}} |- | '''戈竹一火'''|| (IHMF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|烕}} |- | '''戈竹一中'''|| (IHML) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庍}} |- | '''戈竹一口'''|| (IHMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|咸}} |- | '''戈竹一女'''|| (IHMV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|威}} |- | '''戈竹人人'''|| (IHOO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢔}} |- | '''戈竹心'''|| (IHP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡯}} |- | '''戈竹心水'''|| (IHPE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廏}} |- | '''戈竹心一'''|| (IHPM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|底}} |- | '''戈竹手'''|| (IHQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|牟}} |- | '''戈竹口口'''|| (IHRR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢂}} |- | '''戈竹尸'''|| (IHS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|成}} |- | '''戈竹尸竹'''|| (IHSH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢦓}} |- | '''戈竹山'''|| (IHU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|允}} |- | '''戈竹女心'''|| (IHVP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡳}} |- | '''戈竹卜一火'''|| (IHYMF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戚}} |- | '''戈竹難水'''|| (IHXE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廋}} |- | '''戈竹難人'''|| (IHXO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庾}} |} ==戈戈 (II)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈戈'''|| (II) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㕕広㡲戔}} |- | '''戈戈日女'''|| (IIAV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢃}} |- | '''戈戈月'''|| (IIB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|朗}} |- | '''戈戈月廿'''|| (IIBT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|盞}} |- | '''戈戈月山'''|| (IIBU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䁉}} |- | '''戈戈月卜十'''|| (IIBYJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|斚}} |- | '''戈戈火'''|| (IIF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㷱}} |- | '''戈戈戈'''|| (III) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|厽}} |- | '''戈戈戈木'''|| (IIID) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㕖}} |- | '''戈戈戈火'''|| (IIIF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㕘絫}} |- | '''戈戈戈土'''|| (IIIG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|垒}} |- | '''戈戈戈竹'''|| (IIIH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|參}} |- | '''戈戈戈中'''|| (IIIL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廊}} |- | '''戈戈戈一'''|| (IIIM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|叄}} |- | '''戈戈戈心'''|| (IIIP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|叅}} |- | '''戈戈十月'''|| (IIJB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庯}} |- | '''戈戈大心'''|| (IIKP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庞}} |- | '''戈戈中弓'''|| (IILN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|剆剗}} |- | '''戈戈中手'''|| (IILQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|肈}} |- | '''戈戈一'''|| (IIM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㦯}} |- | '''戈戈弓中'''|| (IINL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|郎䣌}} |- | '''戈戈弓人'''|| (IINO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|欴}} |- | '''戈戈人月人'''|| (IIOBO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|腐}} |- | '''戈戈口日山'''|| (IIRAU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|郒}} |- | '''戈戈尸'''|| (IIS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庐}} |- | '''戈戈山竹'''|| (IIUH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庬}} |- | '''戈戈女水'''|| (IIVE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|废}} |- | '''戈戈女戈火'''|| (IIVIF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䋯}} |- | '''戈戈卜心山'''|| (IIYPU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|虦}} |- | '''戈戈難心'''|| (IIXP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廘}} |} ==戈十 (IJ)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈十'''|| (IJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戎}} |- | '''戈十月'''|| (IJB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|甫}} |- | '''戈十月廿'''|| (IJBT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|盏}} |- | '''戈十金'''|| (IJC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|朮}} |- | '''戈十金金'''|| (IJCC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麻}} |- | '''戈十木木'''|| (IJDD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䢄}} |- | '''戈十水'''|| (IJE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庋求}} |- | '''戈十火水'''|| (IJFE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廀}} |- | '''戈十十月'''|| (IJJB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廟}} |- | '''戈十十弓'''|| (IJJN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㐣}} |- | '''戈十十心'''|| (IJJP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廤}} |- | '''戈十大木'''|| (IJKD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庨}} |- | '''戈十中弓'''|| (IJLN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|刬}} |- | '''戈十田十'''|| (IJWJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庫}} |} ==戈大 (IK)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈大'''|| (IK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|义庆犬}} |- | '''戈大月'''|| (IKB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䏿}} |- | '''戈大月山'''|| (IKBU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䁈}} |- | '''戈大月山金'''|| (IKBUC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|貵}} |- | '''戈大木'''|| (IKD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𣘼}} |- | '''戈大竹日火'''|| (IKHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䳊}} |- | '''戈大竹竹竹'''|| (IKHHH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|参}} |- | '''戈大竹弓戈'''|| (IKHNI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|飆}} |- | '''戈大竹弓大'''|| (IKHNK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|飙}} |- | '''戈大戈大'''|| (IKIK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㹜}} |- | '''戈大戈大大'''|| (IKIKK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|猋}} |- | '''戈大十田十'''|| (IKJWJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|軬}} |- | '''戈大大'''|| (IKK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|犮}} |- | '''戈大中手'''|| (IKLQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𦘦}} |- | '''戈大中山'''|| (IKLU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庵}} |- | '''戈大一土'''|| (IKMG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|嗏𤨣}} |- | '''戈大一一一'''|| (IKMMM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|叁}} |- | '''戈大一口'''|| (IKMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢊}} |- | '''戈大弓火'''|| (IKNF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|為}} |- | '''戈大弓人'''|| (IKNO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|欸}} |- | '''戈大人心'''|| (IKOP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㥷}} |- | '''戈大心'''|| (IKP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|慦龙}} |- | '''戈大心月'''|| (IKPB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廗}} |- | '''戈大手'''|| (IKQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|库}} |- | '''戈大口'''|| (IKR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|啓}} |- | '''戈大口一'''|| (IKRM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|彧}} |- | '''戈大尸戈'''|| (IKSI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|为}} |- | '''戈大山'''|| (IKU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|尤}} |- | '''戈大田'''|| (IKW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|畚}} |- | '''戈大卜水'''|| (IKYE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㪐}} |} ==戈中 (IL)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈中月'''|| (ILB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庸}} |- | '''戈中水'''|| (ILE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|康}} |- | '''戈中土'''|| (ILG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𡏅}} |- | '''戈中戈中'''|| (ILIL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|州}} |- | '''戈中中一戈'''|| (ILLMI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䗝}} |- | '''戈中一人'''|| (ILMO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庣}} |- | '''戈中一卜'''|| (ILMY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䨾}} |- | '''戈中弓'''|| (ILN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|划}} |- | '''戈中人'''|| (ILO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庚}} |- | '''戈中人月'''|| (ILOB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢉼}} |- | '''戈中人金'''|| (ILOC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|賡}} |- | '''戈中人人'''|| (ILOO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|赓}} |- | '''戈中手'''|| (ILQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡽}} |- | '''戈中口'''|| (ILR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|唐}} |- | '''戈中尸'''|| (ILS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|门}} |- | '''戈中田'''|| (ILW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庙}} |- | '''戈中田心'''|| (ILWP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡼曵}} |- | '''戈中田女'''|| (ILWV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廔}} |} ==戈一 (IM)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈一'''|| (IM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冫}} |- | '''戈一月日金'''|| (IMBAC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凕}} |- | '''戈一月金口'''|| (IMBCR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓏}} |- | '''戈一月土口'''|| (IMBGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凋}} |- | '''戈一月一口'''|| (IMBMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓊}} |- | '''戈一月尸木'''|| (IMBSD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凈}} |- | '''戈一金'''|| (IMC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凎剢}} |- | '''戈一金田'''|| (IMCW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庮}} |- | '''戈一木'''|| (IMD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡰}} |- | '''戈一木金戈'''|| (IMDCI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凇}} |- | '''戈一木木火'''|| (IMDDF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凚}} |- | '''戈一木大'''|| (IMDK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|决}} |- | '''戈一木中'''|| (IMDL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凁}} |- | '''戈一木田'''|| (IMDW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凍}} |- | '''戈一水'''|| (IME) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冰㳼}} |- | '''戈一火手'''|| (IMFQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冸}} |- | '''戈一土金水'''|| (IMGCE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凌}} |- | '''戈一土金土'''|| (IMGCG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓐}} |- | '''戈一土廿'''|| (IMGT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢅}} |- | '''戈一土廿十'''|| (IMGTJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓑}} |- | '''戈一土田金'''|| (IMGWC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凟}} |- | '''戈一竹土山'''|| (IMHGU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冼}} |- | '''戈一竹竹戈'''|| (IMHHI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓔}} |- | '''戈一竹十口'''|| (IMHJR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓉}} |- | '''戈一竹大'''|| (IMHK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓇}} |- | '''戈一竹山戈'''|| (IMHUI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䰥}} |- | '''戈一戈金水'''|| (IMICE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠗕}} |- | '''戈一戈木手'''|| (IMIDQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠘚}} |- | '''戈一戈土'''|| (IMIG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庢㦶}} |- | '''戈一戈竹火'''|| (IMIHF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓕}} |- | '''戈一戈竹口'''|| (IMIHR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|减}} |- | '''戈一戈大大'''|| (IMIKK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冹}} |- | '''戈一戈口'''|| (IMIR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冶}} |- | '''戈一十月十'''|| (IMJBJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓓}} |- | '''戈一十中女'''|| (IMJLV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凄}} |- | '''戈一大木'''|| (IMKD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冻}} |- | '''戈一大山'''|| (IMKU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庑}} |- | '''戈一中'''|| (IML) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冲丬}} |- | '''戈一中手'''|| (IMLQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冿}} |- | '''戈一一'''|| (IMM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冮}} |- | '''戈一一土戈'''|| (IMMGI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鿑𤦂}} |- | '''戈一一一口'''|| (IMMMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠗐}} |- | '''戈一一弓'''|| (IMMN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓅}} |- | '''戈一一弓弓'''|| (IMMNN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冽}} |- | '''戈一一心'''|| (IMMP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廲}} |- | '''戈一一口'''|| (IMMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓈}} |- | '''戈一一女竹'''|| (IMMVH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冴}} |- | '''戈一一女一'''|| (IMMVM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冱𠗊}} |- | '''戈一一田木'''|| (IMMWD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凓}} |- | '''戈一一田土'''|| (IMMWG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凐}} |- | '''戈一弓'''|| (IMN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庁}} |- | '''戈一弓日山'''|| (IMNAU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凂}} |- | '''戈一弓月大'''|| (IMNBK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠗫}} |- | '''戈一弓木廿'''|| (IMNDT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠗠}} |- | '''戈一弓人'''|| (IMNO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|次㰲}} |- | '''戈一弓尸木'''|| (IMNSD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|净}} |- | '''戈一弓山戈'''|| (IMNUI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠗟}} |- | '''戈一弓女一'''|| (IMNVM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冯}} |- | '''戈一人土'''|| (IMOG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|准}} |- | '''戈一人戈戈'''|| (IMOII) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冷}} |- | '''戈一人戈口'''|| (IMOIR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凔}} |- | '''戈一人戈女'''|| (IMOIV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|飡}} |- | '''戈一人一木'''|| (IMOMD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凃}} |- | '''戈一人一土'''|| (IMOMG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓌}} |- | '''戈一人一口'''|| (IMOMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冾}} |- | '''戈一人心'''|| (IMOP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓆}} |- | '''戈一心'''|| (IMP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|惑}} |- | '''戈一心竹竹'''|| (IMPHH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠖳}} |- | '''戈一心大人'''|| (IMPKO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凝}} |- | '''戈一手竹火'''|| (IMQHF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓗}} |- | '''戈一手大大'''|| (IMQKK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凑}} |- | '''戈一手一月'''|| (IMQMB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凊}} |- | '''戈一口竹山'''|| (IMRHU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|况}} |- | '''戈一口廿'''|| (IMRT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢄}} |- | '''戈一口女心'''|| (IMRVP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|冺}} |- | '''戈一尸中中'''|| (IMSLL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|臧}} |- | '''戈一尸一水'''|| (IMSME) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓎}} |- | '''戈一尸手火'''|| (IMSQF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|馮}} |- | '''戈一尸山火'''|| (IMSUF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠘑凞𠘕}} |- | '''戈一廿金'''|| (IMTC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓋}} |- | '''戈一廿金中'''|| (IMTCL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凘}} |- | '''戈一山水'''|| (IMUE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廈}} |- | '''戈一山一廿'''|| (IMUMT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凒}} |- | '''戈一山人土'''|| (IMUOG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凗}} |- | '''戈一女竹'''|| (IMVH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庌}} |- | '''戈一女戈木'''|| (IMVID) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠘙}} |- | '''戈一田十口'''|| (IMWJR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凅}} |- | '''戈一田大'''|| (IMWK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠗃}} |- | '''戈一田中十'''|| (IMWLJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凙}} |- | '''戈一田廿十'''|| (IMWTJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓖}} |- | '''戈一卜戈山'''|| (IMYIU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓍}} |- | '''戈一卜口火'''|| (IMYRF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凉}} |- | '''戈一卜田木'''|| (IMYWD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凜}} |- | '''戈一卜田火'''|| (IMYWF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|凛}} |} ==戈弓 (IN)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈弓月手'''|| (INBQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廨}} |- | '''戈弓水'''|| (INE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|永}} |- | '''戈弓火木'''|| (INFD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢝}} |- | '''戈弓火手'''|| (INFQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廯}} |- | '''戈弓戈弓'''|| (ININ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|序㢁}} |- | '''戈弓大土'''|| (INKG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庭}} |- | '''戈弓中'''|| (INL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|邝}} |- | '''戈弓中戈'''|| (INLI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廕}} |- | '''戈弓中口'''|| (INLR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢌}} |- | '''戈弓弓竹'''|| (INNH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㐧}} |- | '''戈弓人'''|| (INO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|之㡱}} |- | '''戈弓人水'''|| (INOE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廢}} |- | '''戈弓人心'''|| (INOP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廃}} |- | '''戈弓女'''|| (INV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讠}} |} ==戈人 (IO)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈人'''|| (IO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庂}} |- | '''戈人月人'''|| (IOBO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|资}} |- | '''戈人月廿'''|| (IOBT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|盗}} |- | '''戈人月山金'''|| (IOBUC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|資}} |- | '''戈人木'''|| (IOD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庥栥}} |- | '''戈人木戈'''|| (IODI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|府}} |- | '''戈人火木'''|| (IOFD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|粢}} |- | '''戈人土'''|| (IOG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|垐㢈}} |- | '''戈人土十'''|| (IOGJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢑}} |- | '''戈人土一'''|| (IOGM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鹰}} |- | '''戈人土口'''|| (IOGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|譍}} |- | '''戈人竹日火'''|| (IOHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䳐鶊}} |- | '''戈人竹木'''|| (IOHD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|秶}} |- | '''戈人戈火'''|| (IOIF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|焤}} |- | '''戈人戈戈'''|| (IOII) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡵}} |- | '''戈人戈弓'''|| (IOIN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庈}} |- | '''戈人大'''|| (IOK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|矣}} |- | '''戈人中中'''|| (IOLL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庎}} |- | '''戈人一日'''|| (IOMA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廥}} |- | '''戈人一木'''|| (IOMD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庩}} |- | '''戈人一弓'''|| (IOMN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢏}} |- | '''戈人一人'''|| (IOMO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢛}} |- | '''戈人一口'''|| (IOMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𢈈}} |- | '''戈人一女弓'''|| (IOMVN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|瓷}} |- | '''戈人弓'''|| (ION) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|乲}} |- | '''戈人弓弓'''|| (IONN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢋}} |- | '''戈人人土'''|| (IOOG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|座䧹}} |- | '''戈人人戈女'''|| (IOOIV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|餈}} |- | '''戈人心'''|| (IOP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|恣}} |- | '''戈人心卜一'''|| (IOPYM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鹒}} |- | '''戈人口'''|| (IOR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|咨}} |- | '''戈人口木'''|| (IORD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|楶}} |- | '''戈人尸'''|| (IOS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡸}} |- | '''戈人廿火'''|| (IOTF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廡}} |- | '''戈人女'''|| (IOV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|姿}} |- | '''戈人女戈火'''|| (IOVIF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䌠}} |} ==戈心 (IP)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈心'''|| (IP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庀弋}} |- | '''戈心月一'''|| (IPBM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麆}} |- | '''戈心月山金'''|| (IPBUC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|貣}} |- | '''戈心金'''|| (IPC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鏖}} |- | '''戈心木'''|| (IPD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㭍䴢}} |- | '''戈心火'''|| (IPF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|熊麃}} |- | '''戈心火木'''|| (IPFD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麋}} |- | '''戈心火木手'''|| (IPFDQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麟}} |- | '''戈心土'''|| (IPG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|塵}} |- | '''戈心竹日火'''|| (IPHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鳶𪈠}} |- | '''戈心竹木'''|| (IPHD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麇}} |- | '''戈心竹木日'''|| (IPHDA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麘}} |- | '''戈心竹木女'''|| (IPHDV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴧}} |- | '''戈心竹水口'''|| (IPHER) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪊲}} |- | '''戈心竹火木'''|| (IPHFD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴣}} |- | '''戈心竹竹戈'''|| (IPHHI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麝}} |- | '''戈心竹大'''|| (IPHK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴠}} |- | '''戈心竹弓'''|| (IPHN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麂}} |- | '''戈心竹弓戈'''|| (IPHNI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴟}} |- | '''戈心竹人口'''|| (IPHOR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麔}} |- | '''戈心竹手一'''|| (IPHQM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴤𪊟}} |- | '''戈心竹難山'''|| (IPHXU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麑}} |- | '''戈心戈金水'''|| (IPICE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪊴}} |- | '''戈心戈竹口'''|| (IPIHR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麙}} |- | '''戈心戈弓水'''|| (IPINE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴪}} |- | '''戈心戈心心'''|| (IPIPP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麤}} |- | '''戈心大尸口'''|| (IPKSR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴥}} |- | '''戈心中戈戈'''|| (IPLII) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䘅}} |- | '''戈心中一戈'''|| (IPLMI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|螚}} |- | '''戈心一'''|| (IPM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|弌式}} |- | '''戈心一月金'''|| (IPMBC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䫲}} |- | '''戈心一月戈'''|| (IPMBI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴫}} |- | '''戈心一月口'''|| (IPMBR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麢}} |- | '''戈心一金'''|| (IPMC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廎}} |- | '''戈心一土'''|| (IPMG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䶭}} |- | '''戈心一竹火'''|| (IPMHF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴨}} |- | '''戈心一大'''|| (IPMK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䶮}} |- | '''戈心一一'''|| (IPMM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|弍}} |- | '''戈心一一金'''|| (IPMMC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|貳}} |- | '''戈心一一一'''|| (IPMMM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|弎}} |- | '''戈心一一人'''|| (IPMMO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|贰}} |- | '''戈心一一女'''|| (IPMMV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麎}} |- | '''戈心一人'''|| (IPMO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庼}} |- | '''戈心一口'''|| (IPMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|砻}} |- | '''戈心一女弓'''|| (IPMVN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㼾}} |- | '''戈心一田木'''|| (IPMWD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麜}} |- | '''戈心一田火'''|| (IPMWF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䴩}} |- | '''戈心一田一'''|| (IPMWM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麠}} |- | '''戈心弓大土'''|| (IPNKG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪊶}} |- | '''戈心弓中'''|| (IPNL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鄜}} |- | '''戈心弓尸十'''|| (IPNSJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麛}} |- | '''戈心人土'''|| (IPOG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|隿}} |- | '''戈心人戈女'''|| (IPOIV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䬥}} |- | '''戈心人心'''|| (IPOP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓒}} |- | '''戈心心'''|| (IPP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庇忒態麀}} |- | '''戈心心口山'''|| (IPPRU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麅}} |- | '''戈心心卜一'''|| (IPPYM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鸢}} |- | '''戈心口口大'''|| (IPRRK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麣}} |- | '''戈心口山'''|| (IPRU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庖}} |- | '''戈心口女大'''|| (IPRVK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麌}} |- | '''戈心口卜水'''|| (IPRYE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麚}} |- | '''戈心尸十'''|| (IPSJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|聋}} |- | '''戈心尸大口'''|| (IPSKR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麏}} |- | '''戈心廿金'''|| (IPTC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|龚}} |- | '''戈心廿一'''|| (IPTM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|甙}} |- | '''戈心廿一金'''|| (IPTMC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麒}} |- | '''戈心山'''|| (IPU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庉}} |- | '''戈心田木'''|| (IPWD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪊽}} |- | '''戈心田竹木'''|| (IPWHD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麕}} |- | '''戈心卜土'''|| (IPYG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麈}} |- | '''戈心卜竹女'''|| (IPYHV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|袭}} |- | '''戈心卜戈山'''|| (IPYIU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麍}} |- | '''戈心卜大'''|| (IPYK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪊓}} |- | '''戈心卜大口'''|| (IPYKR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麐𪊺}} |- | '''戈心卜一口'''|| (IPYMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|詟䴦}} |- | '''戈心卜口火'''|| (IPYRF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麖}} |- | '''戈心卜廿十'''|| (IPYTJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麞𪋟}} |- | '''戈心卜難'''|| (IPYX) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|麡}} |} ==戈手 (IQ)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈手'''|| (IQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㦮}} |- | '''戈手竹日火'''|| (IQHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鴾}} |- | '''戈手竹火'''|| (IQHF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|緳}} |- | '''戈手十水'''|| (IQJE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庪}} |- | '''戈手大尸'''|| (IQKS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|劺}} |} ==戈口 (IR)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈口'''|| (IR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|台}} |- | '''戈口金'''|| (IRC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡶}} |- | '''戈口木'''|| (IRD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|枲}} |- | '''戈口火'''|| (IRF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|炱}} |- | '''戈口竹日火'''|| (IRHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鶶}} |- | '''戈口竹竹竹'''|| (IRHHH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㣍}} |- | '''戈口竹手山'''|| (IRHQU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㲥}} |- | '''戈口中弓'''|| (IRLN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|刣}} |- | '''戈口一'''|| (IRM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|或}} |- | '''戈口一月金'''|| (IRMBC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|顑}} |- | '''戈口一土'''|| (IRMG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戜}} |- | '''戈口一女弓'''|| (IRMVN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|瓵㼺}} |- | '''戈口弓月土'''|| (IRNBG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|觱}} |- | '''戈口弓中'''|| (IRNL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|邰}} |- | '''戈口弓人'''|| (IRNO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㰧㰹}} |- | '''戈口心'''|| (IRP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|怠感}} |- | '''戈口山'''|| (IRU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|乨}} |- | '''戈口卜一山'''|| (IRYMU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䶠}} |- | '''戈口卜廿十'''|| (IRYTJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|辝}} |} ==戈尸 (IS)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈尸'''|| (IS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|户}} |- | '''戈尸日'''|| (ISA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|间}} |- | '''戈尸月廿'''|| (ISBT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|盛}} |- | '''戈尸木'''|| (ISD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㦿}} |- | '''戈尸土戈'''|| (ISGI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㧁}} |- | '''戈尸土心'''|| (ISGP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廳}} |- | '''戈尸竹日火'''|| (ISHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鳸}} |- | '''戈尸竹月口'''|| (ISHBR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|扄}} |- | '''戈尸竹弓'''|| (ISHN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𠙖}} |- | '''戈尸十日'''|| (ISJA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廜}} |- | '''戈尸十心'''|| (ISJP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廰}} |- | '''戈尸中月'''|| (ISLB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|帍}} |- | '''戈尸中手'''|| (ISLQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|肁}} |- | '''戈尸一月金'''|| (ISMBC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䫆}} |- | '''戈尸一金'''|| (ISMC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢞}} |- | '''戈尸一竹'''|| (ISMH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廖}} |- | '''戈尸一女弓'''|| (ISMVN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㼩}} |- | '''戈尸弓'''|| (ISN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戹}} |- | '''戈尸弓竹水'''|| (ISNHE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㧀}} |- | '''戈尸弓戈弓'''|| (ISNIN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|扅}} |- | '''戈尸弓中'''|| (ISNL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|郕}} |- | '''戈尸人大'''|| (ISOK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|敷}} |- | '''戈尸口'''|| (ISR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|启}} |- | '''戈尸口十'''|| (ISRJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廦}} |- | '''戈尸女戈火'''|| (ISVIF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䋀}} |} ==戈廿 (IT)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈廿'''|| (IT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|弁戒}} |- | '''戈廿日'''|| (ITA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庴}} |- | '''戈廿金中'''|| (ITCL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廝}} |- | '''戈廿水'''|| (ITE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|度}} |- | '''戈廿火'''|| (ITF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庶}} |- | '''戈廿火戈'''|| (ITFI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䗪}} |- | '''戈廿竹日火'''|| (ITHAF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鴘}} |- | '''戈廿中月'''|| (ITLB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|席}} |- | '''戈廿中大'''|| (ITLK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢍}} |- | '''戈廿中一'''|| (ITLM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廑}} |- | '''戈廿一月金'''|| (ITMBC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䪻}} |- | '''戈廿一金'''|| (ITMC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廣}} |- | '''戈廿一心'''|| (ITMP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|懬}} |- | '''戈廿一尸'''|| (ITMS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢙}} |- | '''戈廿人人'''|| (ITOO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庻}} |- | '''戈廿心'''|| (ITP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|慿}} |- | '''戈廿手'''|| (ITQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庠}} |- | '''戈廿尸人'''|| (ITSO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庹}} |- | '''戈廿廿'''|| (ITT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庰}} |- | '''戈廿山'''|| (ITU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡿}} |- | '''戈廿田'''|| (ITW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庿}} |- | '''戈廿田心'''|| (ITWP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢜}} |- | '''戈廿難金'''|| (ITXC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廉}} |- | '''戈廿難火'''|| (ITXF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢘}} |} ==戈山 (IU)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈山竹竹竹'''|| (IUHHH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|尨}} |} ==戈女 (IV)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈女'''|| (IV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|戉}} |- | '''戈女日心女'''|| (IVAPV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谒}} |- | '''戈女日田水'''|| (IVAWE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谩}} |- | '''戈女月土口'''|| (IVBGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|调}} |- | '''戈女月大手'''|| (IVBKQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诨}} |- | '''戈女月一'''|| (IVBM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诅}} |- | '''戈女月一水'''|| (IVBME) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谖}} |- | '''戈女月人山'''|| (IVBOU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谣}} |- | '''戈女月口'''|| (IVBR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诇}} |- | '''戈女金戈'''|| (IVCI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讼}} |- | '''戈女金口山'''|| (IVCRU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|说}} |- | '''戈女木竹水'''|| (IVDHE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诐}} |- | '''戈女木戈'''|| (IVDI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讨}} |- | '''戈女木大'''|| (IVDK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诀}} |- | '''戈女木田火'''|| (IVDWF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谏}} |- | '''戈女水手'''|| (IVEQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|译}} |- | '''戈女火月'''|| (IVFB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诮}} |- | '''戈女火月山'''|| (IVFBU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谠}} |- | '''戈女火火'''|| (IVFF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谈}} |- | '''戈女土木戈'''|| (IVGDI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诗}} |- | '''戈女土土'''|| (IVGG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诖}} |- | '''戈女土口'''|| (IVGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诘}} |- | '''戈女竹木尸'''|| (IVHDS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诱}} |- | '''戈女竹木女'''|| (IVHDV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诿}} |- | '''戈女竹土'''|| (IVHG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢕}} |- | '''戈女竹土口'''|| (IVHGR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诰}} |- | '''戈女竹土山'''|| (IVHGU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诜}} |- | '''戈女竹竹戈'''|| (IVHHI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谢}} |- | '''戈女竹十木'''|| (IVHJD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诛}} |- | '''戈女竹十口'''|| (IVHJR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|话}} |- | '''戈女竹一中'''|| (IVHML) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䜣}} |- | '''戈女竹一口'''|| (IVHMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诟}} |- | '''戈女竹一卜'''|| (IVHMY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诉}} |- | '''戈女竹弓'''|| (IVHN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讥}} |- | '''戈女竹弓水'''|| (IVHNE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|设}} |- | '''戈女竹弓大'''|| (IVHNK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讽}} |- | '''戈女竹心'''|| (IVHP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讬}} |- | '''戈女竹女戈'''|| (IVHVI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诋}} |- | '''戈女竹難人'''|| (IVHXO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谀}} |- | '''戈女戈竹尸'''|| (IVIHS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诚}} |- | '''戈女戈大'''|| (IVIK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|议}} |- | '''戈女戈人大'''|| (IVIOK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诶}} |- | '''戈女戈人口'''|| (IVIOR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谘}} |- | '''戈女戈心一'''|| (IVIPM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|试}} |- | '''戈女戈口'''|| (IVIR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诒}} |- | '''戈女戈尸月'''|| (IVISB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谝}} |- | '''戈女戈廿'''|| (IVIT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诫}} |- | '''戈女十'''|| (IVJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|计}} |- | '''戈女十月大'''|| (IVJBK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谳}} |- | '''戈女十月一'''|| (IVJBM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谊}} |- | '''戈女十竹心'''|| (IVJHP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诧}} |- | '''戈女十大日'''|| (IVJKA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诸}} |- | '''戈女十中中'''|| (IVJLL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谉}} |- | '''戈女十弓大'''|| (IVJNK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|读}} |- | '''戈女十口'''|| (IVJR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诂}} |- | '''戈女大火'''|| (IVKF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诙}} |- | '''戈女大竹土'''|| (IVKHG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诳}} |- | '''戈女大尸'''|| (IVKS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|勆}} |- | '''戈女中中中'''|| (IVLLL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|训}} |- | '''戈女中中心'''|| (IVLLP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䜨}} |- | '''戈女中一卜'''|| (IVLMY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诽}} |- | '''戈女中尸田'''|| (IVLSW) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谰}} |- | '''戈女一'''|| (IVM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讧}} |- | '''戈女一火十'''|| (IVMFJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|评}} |- | '''戈女一十'''|| (IVMJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讦}} |- | '''戈女一一口'''|| (IVMMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|语}} |- | '''戈女一弓'''|| (IVMN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|订}} |- | '''戈女一弓口'''|| (IVMNR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诃}} |- | '''戈女一人人'''|| (IVMOO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诬}} |- | '''戈女一尸人'''|| (IVMSO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诼}} |- | '''戈女一山日'''|| (IVMUA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谮}} |- | '''戈女一女竹'''|| (IVMVH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讶}} |- | '''戈女一田十'''|| (IVMWJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谭}} |- | '''戈女一卜一'''|| (IVMYM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|证}} |- | '''戈女弓金口'''|| (IVNCR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谵}} |- | '''戈女弓竹月'''|| (IVNHB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谲}} |- | '''戈女弓竹難'''|| (IVNHX) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谄}} |- | '''戈女弓戈月'''|| (IVNIB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诵}} |- | '''戈女弓十'''|| (IVNJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讯}} |- | '''戈女弓大一'''|| (IVNKM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䜥}} |- | '''戈女弓大女'''|| (IVNKV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诞}} |- | '''戈女弓中'''|| (IVNL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|郎郞}} |- | '''戈女弓一山'''|| (IVNMU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诡}} |- | '''戈女弓人月'''|| (IVNOB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谞}} |- | '''戈女弓尸木'''|| (IVNSD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诤}} |- | '''戈女弓尸一'''|| (IVNSM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诌}} |- | '''戈女弓山卜'''|| (IVNUY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谗}} |- | '''戈女人'''|| (IVO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|认}} |- | '''戈女人月'''|| (IVOB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讷}} |- | '''戈女人土'''|| (IVOG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谁}} |- | '''戈女人土火'''|| (IVOGF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谯}} |- | '''戈女人竹竹'''|| (IVOHH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诊}} |- | '''戈女人戈一'''|| (IVOIM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谶}} |- | '''戈女人戈心'''|| (IVOIP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谂}} |- | '''戈女人十'''|| (IVOJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|许}} |- | '''戈女人一土'''|| (IVOMG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诠}} |- | '''戈女人一弓'''|| (IVOMN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谕}} |- | '''戈女人弓'''|| (IVON) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讫}} |- | '''戈女人心'''|| (IVOP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|论}} |- | '''戈女人尸'''|| (IVOS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诈}} |- | '''戈女人田卜'''|| (IVOWY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诲}} |- | '''戈女心日'''|| (IVPA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|询}} |- | '''戈女心竹廿'''|| (IVPHT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谧}} |- | '''戈女心心日'''|| (IVPPA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谐}} |- | '''戈女心廿木'''|| (IVPTD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谍}} |- | '''戈女手木'''|| (IVQD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诔}} |- | '''戈女手大戈'''|| (IVQKI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诪}} |- | '''戈女手一月'''|| (IVQMB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|请}} |- | '''戈女手尸'''|| (IVQS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讳}} |- | '''戈女口金'''|| (IVRC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|识}} |- | '''戈女口一大'''|| (IVRMK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|误}} |- | '''戈女口口尸'''|| (IVRRS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谔}} |- | '''戈女尸竹'''|| (IVSH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㓪}} |- | '''戈女尸竹戈'''|| (IVSHI) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讱}} |- | '''戈女尸竹口'''|| (IVSHR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诏}} |- | '''戈女尸戈一'''|| (IVSIM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䜧}} |- | '''戈女尸十水'''|| (IVSJE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诹}} |- | '''戈女尸大'''|| (IVSK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讴}} |- | '''戈女尸一土'''|| (IVSMG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诓}} |- | '''戈女尸一竹'''|| (IVSMH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谬}} |- | '''戈女尸一一'''|| (IVSMM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诩}} |- | '''戈女尸一口'''|| (IVSMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|词}} |- | '''戈女尸尸'''|| (IVSS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讵}} |- | '''戈女尸山'''|| (IVSU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|记}} |- | '''戈女廿日大'''|| (IVTAK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谟}} |- | '''戈女廿月竹'''|| (IVTBH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谫}} |- | '''戈女廿金'''|| (IVTC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䜤}} |- | '''戈女廿金日'''|| (IVTCA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谱}} |- | '''戈女廿金廿'''|| (IVTCT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谥}} |- | '''戈女廿大口'''|| (IVTKR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诺}} |- | '''戈女廿中火'''|| (IVTLF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䜩}} |- | '''戈女廿中一'''|| (IVTLM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谨}} |- | '''戈女廿一木'''|| (IVTMD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谋}} |- | '''戈女廿一女'''|| (IVTMV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谌}} |- | '''戈女廿心日'''|| (IVTPA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|䜦}} |- | '''戈女廿手'''|| (IVTQ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|详}} |- | '''戈女廿廿'''|| (IVTT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讲}} |- | '''戈女廿卜山'''|| (IVTYU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谎}} |- | '''戈女廿難金'''|| (IVTXC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谦}} |- | '''戈女山'''|| (IVU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讪}} |- | '''戈女山土'''|| (IVUG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廱}} |- | '''戈女山大'''|| (IVUK) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讻}} |- | '''戈女山山'''|| (IVUU) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|诎}} |- | '''戈女田月'''|| (IVWB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谓}} |- | '''戈女田金水'''|| (IVWCE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谡}} |- | '''戈女田木'''|| (IVWD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|课}} |- | '''戈女卜'''|| (IVY) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|讣}} |- | '''戈女卜月月'''|| (IVYBB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谛}} |- | '''戈女卜月尸'''|| (IVYBS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谤}} |- | '''戈女卜金月'''|| (IVYCB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谪}} |- | '''戈女卜火木'''|| (IVYFD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谜}} |- | '''戈女卜竹竹'''|| (IVYHH) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谚}} |- | '''戈女卜竹尸'''|| (IVYHS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|访}} |- | '''戈女卜中口'''|| (IVYLR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谴}} |- | '''戈女卜一'''|| (IVYM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|让}} |- | '''戈女卜人十'''|| (IVYOJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谇}} |- | '''戈女卜心一'''|| (IVYPM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谑}} |- | '''戈女卜口木'''|| (IVYRD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谆}} |- | '''戈女卜口火'''|| (IVYRF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谅}} |- | '''戈女卜廿日'''|| (IVYTA) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|谙}} |- | '''戈女卜女人'''|| (IVYVO) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|该}} |} ==戈田 (IW)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈田金土'''|| (IWCG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廛}} |- | '''戈田土'''|| (IWG) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢆}} |- | '''戈田中'''|| (IWL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庘}} |- | '''戈田中月'''|| (IWLB) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庽}} |- | '''戈田廿金'''|| (IWTC) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廙}} |} ==戈卜 (IY)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈卜月心'''|| (IYBP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|龐}} |- | '''戈卜木中'''|| (IYDL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廓}} |- | '''戈卜竹女'''|| (IYHV) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庡}} |- | '''戈卜中弓'''|| (IYLN) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|劘}} |- | '''戈卜一心'''|| (IYMP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|庛}} |- | '''戈卜一口'''|| (IYMR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢇}} |- | '''戈卜心一'''|| (IYPM) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢒}} |- | '''戈卜心尸'''|| (IYPS) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢚}} |- | '''戈卜心廿'''|| (IYPT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廬}} |- | '''戈卜口'''|| (IYR) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|店}} |- | '''戈卜口中'''|| (IYRL) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廍}} |- | '''戈卜廿'''|| (IYT) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㡴}} |- | '''戈卜廿十'''|| (IYTJ) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|㢓}} |- | '''戈卜田木'''|| (IYWD) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廩}} |- | '''戈卜田火'''|| (IYWF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廪}} |- | '''戈卜難'''|| (IYX) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|𪗆}} |} ==戈難 (IX)== {| lang="zh" |- | '''戈難水'''|| (IXE) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|慶}} |- | '''戈難火'''|| (IXF) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|廌}} |- | '''戈難心'''|| (IXP) || : {{charlist|sc=Hani|鹿}} |} [[Thể loại:Phụ lục Chữ Hán|Cangjie I]] reup7pjrwpi7clgju7axbmu11v55aoj 0 418490 2567220 2026-09-29T00:53:35Z Hiyuune 50834 /* */ + my 2567220 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|my}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{bor|my|en|concrete|t=bê tông}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{my-IPA|ကွန်+က'*ရစ်}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{my-noun}} # [[bê tông]]. ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:my:MED}} c6cqs03b3p5t0g8zlsv0m8k39pu3020 10 418491 2567223 2026-09-29T03:26:40Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |sq |first=Kolec|last=Topalli|authorlink=sq:Kolec Topalli |entry={{lang|sq|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}} |title=Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe |trans-title=Từ điển từ nguyên tiếng Albania |location=Durrës, Albania |publisher=Jozef |year=2017 |pageparam=page |allowparams=head,1 }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>” 2567223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:quote|call_template |template=cite-book |sq |first=Kolec|last=Topalli|authorlink=sq:Kolec Topalli |entry={{lang|sq|{{{head|{{{1|{{pagename}}}}}}}}}} |title=Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe |trans-title=Từ điển từ nguyên tiếng Albania |location=Durrës, Albania |publisher=Jozef |year=2017 |pageparam=page |allowparams=head,1 }}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude> jnjg7f6p5if01kk3od3tbl05dhrofmz 10 418492 2567224 2026-09-29T03:26:55Z Hiyuune 50834 Đổi hướng đến [[Bản mẫu:R:sq:Topalli:2017]] 2567224 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Bản mẫu:R:sq:Topalli:2017]] cda3ca36sz832hvmifbzuqiydu0e6ct 0 418493 2567225 2026-09-29T03:31:26Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ko}}== {{wp|ko:}} ==={{section|etym}}=== {{af|ko|장수(將帥)|풍뎅이}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{ko-noun}} # {{w|Bọ hung sừng chữ Y}} ({{taxlink|Trypoxylus dichotomus|loài}}). #: {{syn|ko|투구벌레}} {{c|ko|Bộ Cánh cứng}}” 2567225 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ko}}== {{wp|ko:}} ==={{section|etym}}=== {{af|ko|장수(將帥)|풍뎅이}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA|l=y}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{ko-noun}} # {{w|Bọ hung sừng chữ Y}} ({{taxlink|Trypoxylus dichotomus|loài}}). #: {{syn|ko|투구벌레}} {{c|ko|Bộ Cánh cứng}} oju9ihridg1f84zu4h4zuu9o64wyy8x 0 418494 2567226 2026-09-29T03:35:11Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|ko}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{af|ko|투구|벌레}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{ko-noun}} # {{w|Bọ hung sừng chữ Y}} ({{taxlink|Trypoxylus dichotomus|loài}}). #: {{syn|ko|장수풍뎅이}} {{c|ko|Bộ Cánh cứng}}” 2567226 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|ko}}== ==={{section|etym}}=== {{af|ko|투구|벌레}} ==={{section|pron}}=== {{ko-IPA}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{ko-noun}} # {{w|Bọ hung sừng chữ Y}} ({{taxlink|Trypoxylus dichotomus|loài}}). #: {{syn|ko|장수풍뎅이}} {{c|ko|Bộ Cánh cứng}} ryh4r1fw5pd9z2hp8q90igbyv13656g 0 418495 2567231 2026-09-29T03:50:50Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|mul}}== [[File:Citrus maxima in Vietnam.jpg|thumb|'''''Citrus maxima''''' ([[pomelo]])]] ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{taxoninfl|head=[[Citrus]] {{epinew|maximus|maxima|la}}|i=1|g=f}} # {{taxon|loài|họ|Rutaceae}}. ===={{section|hyper}}==== * {{sense|loài}} {{taxfmt|Sapindales|bộ}}&nbsp;- bộ; {{taxfmt|Rutaceae|họ}}&nbsp;- họ; {{taxfmt|Aurantioideae|phân họ}}&nbsp;- phân họ; {{taxfmt|Aurantieae|tông}}&nbsp;- tông; {{taxfmt|Citrinae|tông}}&…” 2567231 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|mul}}== [[File:Citrus maxima in Vietnam.jpg|thumb|'''''Citrus maxima''''' ([[pomelo]])]] ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{taxoninfl|head=[[Citrus]] {{epinew|maximus|maxima|la}}|i=1|g=f}} # {{taxon|loài|họ|Rutaceae}}. ===={{section|hyper}}==== * {{sense|loài}} {{taxfmt|Sapindales|bộ}}&nbsp;- bộ; {{taxfmt|Rutaceae|họ}}&nbsp;- họ; {{taxfmt|Aurantioideae|phân họ}}&nbsp;- phân họ; {{taxfmt|Aurantieae|tông}}&nbsp;- tông; {{taxfmt|Citrinae|tông}}&nbsp;- phân tông; {{taxfmt|Citrus|chi}}&nbsp;- chi ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{pedia|i=1}} * {{specieslite|i=1}} * {{comcatlite|i=1}} * {{R:NCBI|37334}} * {{R:EOL|488254}} * {{R:ITIS|501574}} * {{R:USDA Plants|CIMA5}} * {{R:GRIN|taxonomydetail|10744}} * {{R:Tropicos|28100003}} * {{R:POWO|30075266-2}} qlf9e163ocm16r9hgc0ojd1lfv50xpk 2567232 2567231 2026-09-29T03:50:59Z Hiyuune 50834 /* Danh từ riêng */ (sử dụng [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]]) 2567232 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|mul}}== [[File:Citrus maxima in Vietnam.jpg|thumb|'''''Citrus maxima''''' ([[pomelo]])]] ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{taxoninfl|head=[[Citrus]] {{epinew|maximus|maxima|la}}|i=1|g=f}} # {{taxon|loài|họ|Rutaceae}} ===={{section|hyper}}==== * {{sense|loài}} {{taxfmt|Sapindales|bộ}}&nbsp;- bộ; {{taxfmt|Rutaceae|họ}}&nbsp;- họ; {{taxfmt|Aurantioideae|phân họ}}&nbsp;- phân họ; {{taxfmt|Aurantieae|tông}}&nbsp;- tông; {{taxfmt|Citrinae|tông}}&nbsp;- phân tông; {{taxfmt|Citrus|chi}}&nbsp;- chi ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{pedia|i=1}} * {{specieslite|i=1}} * {{comcatlite|i=1}} * {{R:NCBI|37334}} * {{R:EOL|488254}} * {{R:ITIS|501574}} * {{R:USDA Plants|CIMA5}} * {{R:GRIN|taxonomydetail|10744}} * {{R:Tropicos|28100003}} * {{R:POWO|30075266-2}} t41ii4h41a3l8hhibemiauvt26t6ufi 2567275 2567232 2026-09-29T11:04:26Z TheHighFighter2 42988 /* Đa ngữ */ 2567275 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|mul}}== [[File:Citrus maxima in Vietnam.jpg|thumb|'''''Citrus maxima''''' ([[bưởi]])]] ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{taxoninfl|head=[[Citrus]] {{epinew|maximus|maxima|la}}|i=1|g=f}} # {{taxon|loài|họ|Rutaceae|[[bưởi]]}} ===={{section|hyper}}==== * {{sense|loài}} {{taxfmt|Sapindales|bộ}}&nbsp;- bộ; {{taxfmt|Rutaceae|họ}}&nbsp;- họ; {{taxfmt|Aurantioideae|phân họ}}&nbsp;- phân họ; {{taxfmt|Aurantieae|tông}}&nbsp;- tông; {{taxfmt|Citrinae|phân tông}}&nbsp;- phân tông; {{taxfmt|Citrus|chi}}&nbsp;- chi ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{pedia|i=1}} * {{specieslite|i=1}} * {{comcatlite|i=1}} * {{R:NCBI|37334}} * {{R:EOL|488254}} * {{R:ITIS|501574}} * {{R:USDA Plants|CIMA5}} * {{R:GRIN|taxonomydetail|10744}} * {{R:Tropicos|28100003}} * {{R:POWO|30075266-2}} lx889mzlvqc8codqobasxz9vix4rqfs 10 418496 2567244 2026-09-29T06:27:47Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{#invoke:sh-headword|show|Biến thể hình thái tính từ}}<noinclude>{{tài liệu}}</noinclude>” 2567244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:sh-headword|show|Biến thể hình thái tính từ}}<noinclude>{{tài liệu}}</noinclude> 4bghou2kbtvm1hqlqogwpul8ni8wjmg 0 418497 2567246 2026-09-29T06:33:15Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|cs}}== {{wp|cs:}} ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{cs-IPA|[dy]}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[ổ đĩa|Ổ đĩa]] [[mềm]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}}” 2567246 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|cs}}== {{wp|cs:}} ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{cs-IPA|[dy]}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{cs-noun|f}} # [[ổ đĩa|Ổ đĩa]] [[mềm]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{cs-ndecl|f}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} jbz3q4nmd0582lcuiz16z17f9oc5cw3 0 418498 2567247 2026-09-29T06:37:39Z Hiyuune 50834 + cs, sk 2567247 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|cs}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{cs-IPA}} * {{audio|cs|Cs-pružný.ogg}} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{cs-adj|pružnější|adv=pružně,pružno}} # [[co dãn|Co dãn]]; [[đàn hồi]]; [[mềm dẻo]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{cs-adecl}} ===={{section|drv}}==== {{col|cs |pružnost<g:f> }} ===={{section|rel}}==== {{col|cs |pružit |pružina<g:f> }} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:cs:PSJC}} * {{R:cs:SSJC}} * {{R:cs:IJP}} =={{langname|sk}}== ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{sk-IPA}} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{sk-adj|pružnejší|adv=pružne}} # [[co dãn|Co dãn]]; [[đàn hồi]]; [[mềm dẻo]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sk-adecl}} ===={{section|rel}}==== * {{l|sk|pružiť}} * {{l|sk|pružina|g=f}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:sk:SDK}} jsdroye9jqpmcuihq4hyjmb67zerklz 0 418499 2567248 2026-09-29T06:39:02Z Hiyuune 50834 + en 2567248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|elastic-sides}} =={{langname|en}}== ==={{section|alt}}=== * {{l|en|elastic-sides}} ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{audio|en|EN-AU ck1 elastic sides.ogg|a=AU}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{en-noun|p}} # {{label|en|Australia|New Zealand}} [[giày|Giày]] [[cao]] [[cổ]] có cạnh [[chun]]. 0grirylugjik2w12qh8xfzs90ovwsbx 0 418500 2567256 2026-09-29T08:16:49Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|hu}}== {{swp|hu:}} [[File:Cerebellum_animation_small.gif|thumb|250px|'''kisagy''']] ==={{section|etym}}=== {{af|hu|kis|agy|t1=nhỏ|t2=não|pos=Danh từ}} ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|kis|agy}} * {{rhymes|hu|ɒɟ|s=2}} {{rfap|hu}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{hu-noun|ak}} # [[tiểu não|Tiễu não]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kisagya|o}}{{hu-pos-atok|kisagy||ai}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:ErtSz}} {{topics|hu|Gi…” 2567256 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|hu}}== {{swp|hu:}} [[File:Cerebellum_animation_small.gif|thumb|250px|'''kisagy''']] ==={{section|etym}}=== {{af|hu|kis|agy|t1=nhỏ|t2=não|pos=Danh từ}} ==={{section|pron}}=== * {{hu-IPA}} * {{hyphenation|hu|kis|agy}} * {{rhymes|hu|ɒɟ|s=2}} {{rfap|hu}} ==={{section|n}}=== {{hu-noun|ak}} # [[tiểu não|Tiễu não]]. ===={{section|decl}}==== {{hu-infl-nom|kisagya|o}}{{hu-pos-atok|kisagy||ai}} ==={{section|further}}=== * {{R:ErtSz}} {{topics|hu|Giải phẫu thần kinh|Não}} tvt3r2ka54tonh4x2c308tdui9thw3s 14 418501 2567262 2026-09-29T08:47:16Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “{{auto cat}}” 2567262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 828 418502 2567264 2026-09-29T08:49:52Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "מֵימָן<tr:meimán>" }, [2] = { name = "הֶלְיוּם<tr:hélyum>" }, [3] = { name = { "לִיתְיוּם<tr:lityúm>" , "אַבְנָן<tr:avnán>" } }, [4] = { name = "בֵּרִילְיוּם<tr:berílyum>" }, [5] = { name = "בּוֹר<tr:bor>" }, [6] = { name = "פַּחְמָן<tr:pakhmán>" }, [7] = { name = "חַנְקָן<tr:khankán>" }, [8] = { name = "חַמְצָן<tr:khamtsán>" }, [9]…” 2567264 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} export.elements = { [1] = { name = "מֵימָן<tr:meimán>" }, [2] = { name = "הֶלְיוּם<tr:hélyum>" }, [3] = { name = { "לִיתְיוּם<tr:lityúm>" , "אַבְנָן<tr:avnán>" } }, [4] = { name = "בֵּרִילְיוּם<tr:berílyum>" }, [5] = { name = "בּוֹר<tr:bor>" }, [6] = { name = "פַּחְמָן<tr:pakhmán>" }, [7] = { name = "חַנְקָן<tr:khankán>" }, [8] = { name = "חַמְצָן<tr:khamtsán>" }, [9] = { name = "פְלוּאוֹר<tr:fluor>" }, [10] = { name = "ניאון<alt:ניאון / נֵאוֹן><tr:né'on>" }, [11] = { name = "נַתְרָן<tr:natrán>" }, [12] = { name = "מַגְנֶזְיוּם<tr:magnézium>" }, [13] = { name = "אָלוּמִינְיוּם<tr:alumínyum>" }, [14] = { name = {"צורן<alt: צורן / צֹרָן><tr:tsorán>", "סִילִיקוֹן<tr:sílikon>"} }, [15] = { name = "זַרְחָן<tr:zarkhán>" }, [16] = { name = "גופרית<alt:גופרית / גׇּפְרִית><tr:gofrít>" }, [17] = { name = "כְּלוֹר<tr:klor>" }, [18] = { name = "אַרְגּוֹן<tr:argón>" }, [19] = { name = "אַשְׁלְגָן<tr:ashlegán>" }, [20] = { name = "סִידָן<tr:sidán>" }, [21] = { name = "סְקַנְדְּיוּם<tr:skándyum>" }, [22] = { name = "טִיטַנְיוּם<tr:titányum>" }, [23] = { name = "וָנַדְיוּם<tr:vanádium>" }, [24] = { name = "כְּרוֹם<tr:krom>" }, [25] = { name = "מַנְגָּן<tr:mangán>" }, [26] = { name = "בַּרְזֶל<tr:barzél>" }, [27] = { name = "קוֹבַּלְט<tr:kóbalt>" }, [28] = { name = "נִיקֶל<tr:níkel>" }, [29] = { name = "נחושת<alt:נחושת / נְחֹשֶׁת><tr:n'khóshet>" }, [30] = { name = "אָבָץ<tr:aváts>" }, [31] = { name = "גַּלְיוּם<tr:galyúm>" }, [32] = { name = "גֶּרְמַנְיוּם<tr:germányum>" }, [33] = { name = "אַרְסֶן<tr:arsén>" }, [34] = { name = "סֵלֶנְיוּם<tr:selényum>" }, [35] = { name = "בְּרוֹם<tr:brom>" }, [36] = { name = "קְרִיפְּטוֹן<tr:kriptón>" }, [37] = { name = "רוּבִּידְיוּם<tr:rubídium>" }, [38] = { name = {"סְטְרוֹנְצְיוּם<tr:stróntsyum>","סְטְרוֹנְטִיּוּם<tr:stróntiyum>"} }, [39] = { name = "אִיטְרִיּוּם<tr:itriyúm>" }, [40] = { name = "זִירְקוֹנְיוּם<tr:zirkónyum>" }, [41] = { name = "נִיאוֹבִּיּוּם<tr:ni'obyúm>" }, [42] = { name = "מוֹלִיבְּדֵּן<tr:molibdén>" }, [43] = { name = "טֶכְנַצְיוּם" }, [44] = { name = "רוּתֶנְיוּם" }, [45] = { name = "רוֹדְיוּם<tr:ródyum>" }, [46] = { name = "פָּלַדְיוּם<tr:paládyum>" }, [47] = { name = "כֶּסֶף<tr:késef>" }, [48] = { name = "קַדְמִיּוּם<tr:kádmium>" }, [49] = { name = "אִינְדְּיוּם<tr:indyúm>" }, [50] = { name = "בְּדִיל<tr:bdil>" }, [51] = { name = "אַנְטִימוֹן<tr:antímon>" }, [52] = { name = {"טֵלוּר<tr:télur>", "טֵלוּרְיוּם"} }, [53] = { name = "יוֹד<tr:yod>" }, [54] = { name = "קְסֵנוֹן<tr:ksénon>" }, [55] = { name = {"צֶסְיוּם<tr:tsésyum>", "צֶזְיוּם<tr:tsézyum>" }}, [56] = { name = "בַּרְיוּם<tr:báryom>" }, [57] = { name = "לַנְתָּן<tr:lantán>" }, [58] = { name = "צֶרְיוּם<tr:tséryum>" }, [59] = { name = "פְּרָסֵאוֹדִימְיוּם" }, [60] = { name = "נֵאוֹדִימְיוּם" }, [61] = { name = "פְּרוֹמֶתְיוּם" }, [62] = { name = "סָמַרְיוּם" }, [63] = { name = "אֵירוֹפְּיוּם" }, [64] = { name = "גָּדוֹלִינְיוּם" }, [65] = { name = "טֶרְבִּיּוּם" }, [66] = { name = "דִּיסְפְּרוֹסְיוּם" }, [67] = { name = "הוֹלְמִיּוּם" }, [68] = { name = "אֶרְבִּיּוּם" }, [69] = { name = "תּוּלְיוּם<tr:túlyum>" }, [70] = { name = "אִיטֶרְבִּיּוּם" }, [71] = { name = {"לוּטֶטְיוּם<tr:lutetyúm>", "לוּטֶצְיּוּם<tr:lutetsyúm>"} }, [72] = { name = "הַפְנִיּוּם" }, [73] = { name = "טַנְטָלוּם" }, [74] = { name = "טוּנְגְּסְטֶן<tr:túngsten>" }, [75] = { name = "רֶנְיוּם" }, [76] = { name = "אוֹסְמִיּוּם" }, [77] = { name = "אִירִידְיוּם" }, [78] = { name = "פְּלָטִינָה<tr:plátina>" }, [79] = { name = "זָהָב<tr:zaháv>" }, [80] = { name = "כַּסְפִּית<tr:kaspít>" }, [81] = { name = "תַּלְיוּם<tr:tályum>" }, [82] = { name = "עוֹפֶרֶת<tr:'oféret>" }, [83] = { name = { "בִּיסְמוּט" , "בִּיסְמוּת" } }, [84] = { name = "פּוֹלוֹנְיוּם<tr:polónyum>" }, [85] = { name = "אסטטין" }, [86] = { name = "רָדוֹן" }, [87] = { name = {"פְרַנְצִיּוּם", "פְרַנְסִיּוּם"} }, [88] = { name = "רַדְיוּם" }, [89] = { name = "אקטיניום" }, [90] = { name = "תּוֹרְיוּם<tr:tóryum>" }, [91] = { name = "פרוטקטיניום" }, [92] = { name = "אוּרַנְיוּם<tr:urányum>" }, [93] = { name = "נפטוניום" }, [94] = { name = "פלוטוניום" }, [95] = { name = "אָמֶרִיצְיוּם<tr:amerítsyum>" }, [96] = { name = "קוריום" }, [97] = { name = "ברקליום" }, [98] = { name = "קליפורניום" }, [99] = { name = "איינשטייניום" }, [100] = { name = "פרמיום" }, [101] = { name = "מנדלביום" }, [102] = { name = "נובליום" }, [103] = { name = "לורנציום" }, [104] = { name = "רתרפורדיום" }, [105] = { name = "דובניום" }, [106] = { name = "סיבורגיום" }, [107] = { name = "בוהריום" }, [108] = { name = "האסיום" }, [109] = { name = "מייטנריום" }, [110] = { name = "דרמשטאדטיום" }, [111] = { name = "רנטגניום" }, [112] = { name = "קופרניקיום" }, [113] = { name = "ניהוניום" }, [114] = { name = "פלרוביום" }, [115] = { name = "מוסקוביום" }, [116] = { name = "ליברמוריום" }, [117] = { name = "טנסין" }, [118] = { name = "אוגאנסון" }, } return export 42u0u0t42uxcg50bt8whwy8vktr9bw3 0 418503 2567265 2026-09-29T09:24:14Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|en}}== ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{en-prop|head=[[Judaeo-]][[Lusitanic]]}} # {{syn of|en|Judaeo-Portuguese}}” 2567265 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|en}}== ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{en-prop|head=[[Judaeo-]][[Lusitanic]]}} # {{syn of|en|Judaeo-Portuguese}} bgtdblmcxiamvpbaiexgqll7lfvbph7 0 418504 2567266 2026-09-29T09:24:53Z Hiyuune 50834 + fr 2567266 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|fr}}== ==={{section|n}}=== {{head|fr|Biến thể hình thái danh từ}} # {{plural of|fr|krak}} duzjsv6gsy9dz7oytfhes11ec2ucpz1 0 418505 2567273 2026-09-29T09:36:24Z Hiyuune 50834 Trang mới: “=={{langname|sa}}== ==={{section|alternative script}}=== {{sa-alt}} ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{af|sa|सदा|-तन}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== {{sa-IPA|nv=1}} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{sa-adj}} # [[liên tục|Liên tục]], [[vĩnh cửu]], [[không ngừng]] ({{sa-a|Bhaṭṭ}}, {{sa-a|Kusum}}) ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sa-decl-adj||sadātanī|nv=1}} ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|sa|सदातनत्व}} ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{sa-prop|m}} # Tên g…” 2567273 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{langname|sa}}== ==={{section|alternative script}}=== {{sa-alt}} ==={{section|etym}}=== Từ {{af|sa|सदा|-तन}}. ==={{section|pron}}=== {{sa-IPA|nv=1}} ==={{section|adj}}=== {{sa-adj}} # [[liên tục|Liên tục]], [[vĩnh cửu]], [[không ngừng]] ({{sa-a|Bhaṭṭ}}, {{sa-a|Kusum}}) ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sa-decl-adj||sadātanī|nv=1}} ===={{section|drv}}==== * {{l|sa|सदातनत्व}} ==={{section|pr-noun}}=== {{sa-prop|m}} # Tên gọi của thần [[Vishnu]] ({{sa-a|L}}) ===={{section|decl}}==== {{sa-decl-noun-m|nv=1}} ==={{section|ref}}=== * {{R:MW|165|col=3}} * {{R:DCS}} k0r5h1nskrktkxx7supunhthlit4jj2