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Illig Rôoms Ryk
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[[Ofbeeldienge:Holy Roman Empire 1000 map-fr.svg|thumb|<center>'t Hillig Rôoms Ryk round et joar 1000]]
[[Ofbeeldienge:Holy Roman Empire crown dsc02909.jpg|thumb|<center>Krône uut de 10e êeuwe, (Wiener Schatzkammer)]]
[[Ofbeeldienge:Map of the Imperial Circles (1512)-de.png|thumb|<center>De verdêlienge van 't Hillig Rôoms Ryk in Kreitsn. De landn buutn de Kreitsn in ‘t wit (1512)]]
't '''Hillig Rôoms Ryk''' (HRR) was 'n unie van stoatn in [[Centroal-Europa]] ounder 't gezag van e keizer.
In 't joar 800 wierd [[Karel de Grôotn]] deur paus Leo III gekrôond tout keizer van 't [[West-Romeins Ryk]]. Dien titel was nie me gegeevn siddert 476.
De keizerskrône wierd in 't Rôoms Ryk gedreegn deur keuniengn die keunienk van de [[Frankisch Ryk|Frankn]], [[West-Francië]], [[Oost-Francië]] of [[Italië]] kostn zyn.
==Begun van 't Rôoms-Duuts Ryk==
Tusschn 924 en 962 wierd er gin keizer me gekrôond.
Achter dan de Karoliengers in 911 uutgestorvn woarn in [[Oost-Francië]], was [[Konrad I van Oost-Francië|Konrad I]] de verkoozn ipvolger van [[Lodewyk et Kiend]]. Konrad I gaft den anzet tout et vormn van e grôot Duuts Ryk, deur [[Hendrik de Veugeloare]] an te duudn ols zyn ipvolger. [[Otto I (HRR)|Otto I]], zeune van Hendrik de Veugeloare, kost et Rôoms Ryk erstelln, deurdat ie in 962 gekrôond wierd tout keizer. 't [[Ottoons Huus]] wordt doadeure anzien ols den êeste dynastie die de Rôomse keizers ipvolgde.
’t Ryk bestound nie ollêne uut et keunienkryk Duutsland met [[Ôostnryk]], [[Boheemn]] en ’t loatere [[Zwitserland]], mor ook nog uut de keunienkrykn [[Italië]] en [[Bourgondiërs#Ounder et Hillig Rôoms Ryk|Bourgondië]].
De [[Roomse keunienk|Rôoms-Duutsche keuniengn]] wierdn nie ollemolle tout keizer gekrôond.
==De Habsburgers==
In 1437 stierf et [[Huus Luxemburg]] uut. Sigismund van Luxemburg ha gin ipvolger en zyn ênigste dochter, [[Elisabeth van Luxemburg|Elisabeth]], erfde Hongareye, Duutsland en Boheemn. Ze trouwde met [[Habsburg#Lyne van d’Albertynn|hertog Albrecht V van Ôostnryk]], die Sigismund in 1438 ipvolgde ols keunienk [[Albrecht II (HRR)|Albrecht II]] van 't [[Huus Habsburg]].
Deur die verênigienge zyn de Habsburgers styf machtig gekommn. Achter Albrecht II wierdn ol de Habsburgsche keuniengn ook tout keizer gekrôond, uutgezounderd Ferdinand IV. En ol de keuniengn en keizers tout in 1740 woarn Habsburgers.
Achter 'n dôod van [[Karel VI van et HRR|Karel VI]] in 1740 stierf et Huus Habsburg uut in mannelikke lyne. Me zyn dochter [[Maria Theresia van Ôostnryk]], die getrouwd was mè [[Frans I van et HRR|Frans I]], begost et Huus ''Habsburg-Lotharingen''.
't Hillig Rôoms Ryk blêef bestoan tout in 1806. [[Frans II (HRR)|Frans II]] dêed ofstand ounder druk van [[Napoleong]].
== Rykshervormiengn ==
[[Ofbeeldienge:Holy_Roman_Empire_Arms-double_head.svg|thumb|100px|left|<center>'t Woapn achter 1400]]
An ’t begun van de 15e êeuwe was de groundwet van 't Ryk nog nie styf goed ip punt.
Der bestound wel ol e document, de ''Goudn Bul'', vo de verkiezienge van de keuniengn en keizers te reegeln. De Goudn Bul, of goudn zegel, kwamt er ounder [[Keizer Karel IV]] van 't [[Huus Luxemburg]], binst de Ryksdag van Nurenberg in 1356.
Mor hoe da de keunienk, de verkiezers en d’hertoogn tegoare werktegn, hieng vele of van de keunienk die ton an de macht was. De keizers [[Sigismund (HRR)|Sigismund]] van Luxemburg en [[Frederik III (HRR)|Frederik III]] van [[Habsburg]] woarn surtout bezig gewist met under krôondomein en verwoarlôosdn d’andere landn, woadeure dat et Ryk in grôte probleemn gerakte.
In 1486 ha Frederik III, ’t zelfste joar dat ie zyn zeune [[Maximiliaan I]] tout Rôoms-Duutsche keunienk liet krôonn in Aken, d’hertoogn nôdig vo zyn oorloge teegn Hongareye te financiern. D’hertoogn wilden doarom tegoare kommn, vor e keizerlikke vergoarienge of Ryksdag. Frederik refuseerde, moar achter zyn dôod in 1493 was Maximiliaan akkôord. In 1495 giengt de ryksdag in Worms deure, en d’hervormienge wierd goegekeurd.
Vor ’n uniforme regerienge te bekommn, richtte Maximiliaan e groep stoatn binn et Hillig Rôoms Ryk ip, [[Kreits]]n genoemd, van et Duuts woord ''Kreis'', wa da ''cirkel'' of ''district'' wil zeggn.
In 1500 wierdn der zes Kreitsn ipgericht, en in 1512 nog viere, w.o. de [[Bourgondische Kreits]].
Da joar krêeg et Ryk e nieuwn titel: ''Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation'' (Hillig Rôoms Ryk van de Duutsche Noatie).
Tout ton haan de keizers nie zovele macht g’hed over under erflandn, de zogenoamde ''Hausmacht''.
Maximiliaan zyn ipvolger, zyn klêenzeune [[Keizer Karel V|Karel]], krêeg wel vele macht over de Habsbursche Nederlandn, want je was ofkomstig van doa. Je was geboorn in ’t Prinsnhof van [[Gent]]. Achter da zyn voader [[Filips I van Kastilië|Filips de Schôonn]] in 1506 gestorvn was, erfdegt ie de [[Lêge Landn]] an zyn zes joar. Je wierd ipgebrocht in [[Mecheln]] by zyn tante [[Margaretha van Ôostnryk]], de [[Landvoogdn van de Habsburgsche Nederlandn|landvoogdesse van de Habsburgsche Nederlandn]], en je lêerde doa Vlams en Frans klappn. Van 1530 wast ie officieel keizer van 't Hillig Rôoms Ryk.
In 1543 kost Karel V, met et ''Verdrag van [[Venlo]]'', Gelre en Zutphen by zyn gewestn voegn. Van da joar wordn de Nederlandn ook de [[Zeventien Provinciën]] genoemd.
Met et ''Verdrag van Augsburg'' van [[26 juni]] [[1548]] kost ie verkrygn dan de Zeventien Provinciën ols êen stoat gezien wierdn, en zovele of ounofhankelik kwoamn van et Hillig Rôoms Ryk.
Met de ''Pragmatieke Sanctie'' van [[4 november]] [[1549]] wierd er bepoald dan de Nederlandn ossan mostn tegoare bluuvn ounder êen keunienk on ze overg'erfd wierdn.
Achter zyn trôonsofstand stound Karel V in 1555 de Nederlandn of an zyn zeune [[Filips II van Spanje|Filips]] en in 1566 ook Spanje, Noapels, Sicilië en de Spoansche kolonies.
De keizerskrône en d'Ôostnryksche erflandn stound ie of an z’n broere [[Ferdinand I van et Illig Rôoms Ryk|Ferdinand I]].
== De Rôomse keizers van 800-924 ==
{| width=90% class="wikitable"
! width=8% | Portret
! width=15% | Noame
! width=8% | Leevn
! width=8% | Krônienge
! width=8% | Ende
! width=8% | Nota's
! width=8% | Dynastie
|-
| [[File:Image-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Karel de Grôotn|Karel I]] <br>(Karel de Grôotn)
| align="center"| 2 april 742<br>-<br>28 januoari 814
| align="center"| 25 december 800
| align="center"| 28 januoari 814
| align="center"| <small>Stichter van<br>'t Rôoms Ryk <small>
|<center>[[Karoliengers]]
|-
| [[File:Ludwik I Pobożny.jpg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Lodewyk de Vroomn|Lodewyk I]] <br> (Lodewyk de Vroomn)
| align="center"| 778<br>-<br>20 juni 840
| align="center"| 1:<br/>11 september 813<br/> 2:<br/>5 oktober 816
| align="center"| 20 juni 840
| align="center"| <small>In 813 gekrôond deur z'n voader [[Karel de Grôotn]] en in 816 in Reims deur paus Stefanus IV <small>
| <center>[[Karoliengers]]
|-
| [[File:Lothar I.jpg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Lotharius I]]
| align="center"| 795<br>-<br>29 september 855
| align="center"| 5 april 823
| align="center"| 29 september 855
| align="center"| <small>In 817 gekrôond deur z'n voader [[Lodewyk de Vroomn]] en in 823 in Rome deur paus Paschalis I</small>
| <center>[[Karoliengers]]
|-
| [[File:Louis II of Italy.png|100px|centre]]
| align="center"| [[Lodewyk II van Italië|Lodewyk II]]<br>(Lodewyk II van Italië)
| align="center"| 825<br>-<br>12 ogustus 875
| align="center"| 1:<br/>Poasn 850<br/>2:<br/>18 meie 872
| align="center"| 12 ogustus 875
| align="center"| <small>Zeune van [[Lotharius I]] </small>
| <center>[[Karoliengers]]
|-
| [[File:Carlo_calvo.jpg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Karel de Kletsn|Karel II]]<br>(Karel de Kletsn)
| align="center"| 13 juni 823<br>-<br>6 oktober 877
| align="center"| 29 december 875
| align="center"| 6 oktober 877
| align="center"| <small>Zeune van <br>[[Lodewyk de Vroomn]] </small>
| <center>[[Karoliengers]]
|-
| [[File:Die deutschen Kaiser Karl der Dicke.jpg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Karel den Dikkn|Karel III]] <br>(Karel den Dikkn)
| align="center"| 13 juni 839<br>-<br>13 januoari 888
| align="center"| 12 februoari 881
| align="center"| 13 januoari 888
| align="center"| <small>Klêenzeune van [[Lodewyk de Vroomn]] </small>
| <center>[[Karoliengers]]
|-
| [[File:Wido rex Italiae.jpg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Guido van Spoleto]]
| align="center"| 855<br>-<br>12 december 894
| align="center"| meie 891
| align="center"| 12 december 894
| align="center"| <small>Achter-achter-klêenzeune van <br>[[Karel de Grôotn]] </small>
| align="center"| [[Guideschi]]
|-
| [[File:Sin foto.svg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Lambert van Spoleto]]
| align="center"| 880<br>-<br>15 oktober 898
| align="center"| 30 april 892
| align="center"| 15 oktober 898
| align="center"| <small>Zeune van <br>[[Guido van Spoleto]]</small>
| align="center"| [[Guideschi]]
|-
| [[File:Die deutschen Kaiser Arnulph.jpg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Arnulf van Karinthië]]
| align="center"| 850<br>-<br>8 december 899
| align="center"| 22 februoari 896
| align="center"| 8 december 899
| align="center"| <small>Neve van [[Karel den Dikkn|Karel III]] <br>en<br>achter-klêenzeune van [[Lodewyk de Vroomn]]</small>
| align="center"| <center>[[Karoliengers]]
|-
| [[File:Sin foto.svg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Lodewyk den Blendn|Lodewyk III]] <br>(Lodewyk den Blendn)
| align="center"| 880<br>-<br>28 juni 928
| align="center"| 22 februoari 901
| align="center"| 21 juli 905
| align="center"| <small>Klêenzeune van [[Lodewyk II van Italië|Lodewyk II]] </small>
| align="center"| [[Bosoniedn]]
|-
| [[File:Berengario emperador.jpg|100px|center]]
| align="center"| [[Berengar van Friuli|Berengar I]]<br> (Berengar van Friuli)
| align="center"| 845<br>-<br>7 april 924
| align="center"| december 915
| align="center"| 7 april 924
| align="center"| <small>Klêenzeune van [[Lodewyk de Vroomn]]</small>
| align="center"| [[Unruochiengers]]
|-
|}
== De keizers van 962-1806 ==
(Kykt no de [[lyste van Rooms-Duutsche keuniengn en keizers van et Hillig Rooms Ryk#De Rôoms-Duutsche keuniengn en keizers|Rôoms-Duutsche keuniengn en keizers]])
[[File:HRR.gif|thumb|left|<center>'t Hillig Rôoms Ryk tusschn 962 en 1806]]
{{commonscat|Holy Roman Empire}}
[[Categorie:Illig Rôoms Ryk| ]]
10fisej0ya651ripcaf0vbv8dx4jtx1
YouTube
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{| class="infobox" style="max-width: 25em; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | YouTube
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[Ofbeeldienge:YouTube 2024.svg|250px]]<br /><small>Logo sinds februoari 2025</small>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[Ofbeeldienge:Youtube interface, showing search results of Burger Recipe.png|280px]]<br /><small>YouTube zoekresultoatn, meie 2025</small>
|-
! style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;" | Type bedryf
| Dochteroundernemienge
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Type
| [[w:nl:Videohosting|Videoplatform]], [[w:nl:Sociale media|socioale media]]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Ipgericht
| 14 februoari 2005
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Lokoatie
| 901 Cherry Avenue<br />[[w:nl:San Bruno (Californië)|San Bruno, Californië]]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Land
| [[w:nl:Verenigde Staten|Verênigde Stoatn]]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Gebied
| Weireldwyd (uutgezounderd geblokkeerde landn)
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Iegnoare
| [[w:nl:Alphabet Inc.|Alphabet Inc.]]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Ipndreiers
| [[w:nl:Chad Hurley|Chad Hurley]]<br />[[w:nl:Jawed Karim|Jawed Karim]]<br />[[w:nl:Steve Chen|Steve Chen]]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Belangryke menschn
| [[w:nl:Neal Mohan|Neal Mohan]] (CEO)<br />Chad Hurley (adviseur)
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Industrie
| [[w:nl:Internet|Internet]], [[w:nl:Videohosting|videohosting]]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Productn
| [[w:nl:YouTube Kids|YouTube Kids]]<br />[[w:nl:YouTube Music|YouTube Music]]<br />[[w:nl:YouTube Premium|YouTube Premium]]<br />[[w:nl:YouTube Shorts|YouTube Shorts]]<br />[[w:nl:YouTube TV|YouTube TV]]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Omzet
| {{increase}} $31,5 miljard (2023)<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/digital/youtube-ad-revenue-tops-8-6b-beating-netflix-in-the-quarter-1235085391/ YouTube Ad Revenue Tops $8.6B, Beating Netflix in the Quarter], The Hollywood Reporter (1 februoari 2022).</ref>
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Moederbedryf
| [[w:nl:Google LLC|Google LLC]] (2006–nu)
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Website
| [https://youtube.com/ youtube.com]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | IPv6
| Joa
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Licensie
| D'n uploader eit 't auteursrecht (standaardlicensie); [[w:nl:Creative Commons|Creative Commons]] is meugelik.
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Programmeertoale
| [[w:nl:Python (programmeertaal)|Python]] (core/API),<ref>[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go], The Register (5 januoari 2017).</ref> [[w:nl:C (programmeertaal)|C]], [[w:nl:C++|C++]], [[w:nl:Java (programmeertaal)|Java]],<ref>[https://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html Guice Deuce], Official Google Code Blog (19 meie 2009).</ref><ref>[http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html YouTube Architecture], High Scalability (12 moarte 2008).</ref> [[w:nl:Go (programmeertaal)|Go]],<ref>[https://github.com/youtube/vitess Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube], GitHub (23 oktober 2018).</ref> [[w:nl:JavaScript|JavaScript]] (UI)
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Reclame
| [[w:nl:Google AdSense|Google AdSense]]
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Registruusje
| Optioneel (nodig vo te uploaddn, +18 video's te bekykn, afspeellystn te moakn en te reageern)
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Gebruukers
| {{decrease}} 2,7 miljard actieve gebruukers per moand (januoari 2024)<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/advisor/business/social-media-statistics/ Top Social Media Statistics And Trends Of 2023], Forbes (18 meie 2023).</ref>
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Gelanceerd
| 23 april 2005
|-
! style="vertical-align: top;" | Status
| Actief
|}
'''YouTube''' is een Amerikoans platform vo [[w:nl:Videohosting|online video's te dêeln]] da eigendom is van [[w:nl:Google LLC|Google]]. YouTube wierd ipgericht ip 14 februoari 2005 deur [[w:nl:Chad Hurley|Chad Hurley]], [[w:nl:Jawed Karim|Jawed Karim]] en [[w:nl:Steve Chen|Steve Chen]], die idder vo [[w:nl:PayPal|PayPal]] wrochten.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/ztq2g2p YouTube turns 20! The numbers behind the platform], BBC Bitesize (23 juli 2025).</ref> 't Ôofdkantoore ligt in [[w:nl:San Bruno (Californië)|San Bruno, Californië]], en 't is de ip êen na [[w:nl:Lijst van meest bezochte websites|mêest bezochte website]] ter weireld, achter [[w:nl:Google Zoeken|Google]] zelve. In januoari 2024 aad YouTube mêer of 2,7 miljard [[w:nl:Actieve gebruiker|actieve gebruukers per moand]], die t'ope mêer of êen miljard eurn an video's bekeekn elken dag.<ref name="1 billion hours">[https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/you-know-whats-cool-billion-hours/ You know what's cool? A billion hours], YouTube (27 februoari 2017).</ref> Teegn meie 2019 wierd er vo mêer of 500 uur an [[w:nl:Content|content]] per menuut upgeload,<ref name="500 hours per minute">[https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/05/07/number-hours-video-uploaded-to-youtube-per-minute/ More Than 500 Hours Of Content Are Now Being Uploaded To YouTube Every Minute], TubeFilter (7 meie 2019).</ref><ref>[https://www.visualcapitalist.com/the-50-most-visited-websites-in-the-world/ The 50 Most Visited Websites in the World], Visual Capitalist (27 januoari 2021).</ref> en teegn 't middn van 2024 stoundn d'r in totoal oungevêer 14,8 miljard video's ip d'n site.<ref name="Germain-2025">[https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250213-youtube-at-20-a-computer-that-drunk-dials-online-videos-reveals-statistics-that-google-doesnt-want-you-to-know How a computer that 'drunk dials' videos is exposing YouTube's secrets], BBC (13 februoari 2025).</ref>
Ip 13 november 2006 wierd YouTube gekocht deur Google vo 1,65 miljard Amerikoansche dollar.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/business-35460398 How did Google become the world's most valuable company?], BBC News (1 februoari 2016).</ref> Google zörgde d'r vôorn da YouTube mêer verdienmodelln krêeg: neffest d'n inkomste uut [[w:nl:Reclame|reclame]] allêne, kwoamn d'r ôok betoalde content lik [[w:nl:YouTube TV|films]] en [[w:en:List of YouTube Premium original programming|exclusieve reeksn]] die specioal vo YouTube gemakt woarn. 't Biedt ôok [[w:nl:YouTube Premium|YouTube Premium]] an, e betoald abonnement vo video's te bekykn zounder reclame. YouTube miek gebreuk van 't [[w:nl:Google AdSense|Google AdSense]]-programma, wuk da mêer inkomstn uutoalde vo zowèl YouTube zelve as vo de goedgekeurde contentmoakers. In 2023 brocht de reclame up YouTube in totoal 31,7 miljard dollar ip, e stygienge van 2% in vergelykienge mè de 31,1 miljard in 2022.<ref>[https://abc.xyz/assets/91/b3/3f9213d14ce3ae27e1038e01a0e0/2024q1-alphabet-earnings-release-pdf.pdf Alphabet Q1 2024 Earnings Release], Alphabet Investor Relations.</ref> Tusschn 't vierde kwarteel van 2023 en 't derde kwarteel van 2024 gienk de gecoembineerde omzet van reclame en abonnementn over de 50 miljard dollar.<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/google-cfo-analysts-ai-subscription-growth-2024-9 Google CFO Discusses YouTube's Advertising and Subscription Revenue], Business Insider.</ref>
Sinds d' overnoame deur Google eit YouTube zyn eign uutgebreid vôorby de boasiswebsite en miekn ze [[w:nl:Mobiele app|mobiele apps]], [[w:nl:Televisienetwerk|netwerk-tv]], [[w:nl:Computerspel|spelletjes]], en de meugelikheid om te [[w:nl:Interoperabiliteit|koppeln]] mè andre platformn. De videocategorieën ip YouTube goan van [[w:nl:Videoclip|muziekvideo's]], [[w:nl:Video|videofragmentn]], [[w:nl:Nieuws|njuuws]], [[w:nl:Korte film|korte]] en [[w:nl:Langspeelfilm|langspeelfilms]], [[w:nl:Lied|liedjes]], [[w:nl:Documentaire|documentaires]], [[w:nl:Trailer (film)|filmtrailers]], [[w:nl:Teaser|teasers]], [[w:nl:Televisiereclame|tv-spotjes]], [[w:nl:Livestreaming|livestreams]], [[w:nl:Vlog|vlogs]] en nog vele mêer. 't Mêeste dêel van d'n inoud wudt [[w:nl:User-generated content|gemakt deur geweune menschn]], inclusief soamenweirkiengn tusschn [[w:nl:YouTuber|YouTubers]] en bedryfs[[w:nl:Sponsor|sponsors]]. Gekende media-, njuuws- en entertainmentbedryvn ein ôok nunder zichtebeirheid vergrôot ip YouTube-kanoaln vo e grotter publiek te bereikn.
YouTube eit en oungeziene [[w:en:Social impact of YouTube|socioale impact]] g'ad, mè e grôte invloed ip de [[w:nl:Populaire cultuur|populaire cultuur]], [[w:nl:Internethype|internet-trends]], en 't creëern van stêenryke multimiljonairs-beroemdheedn. Ten spyt van zyn groei en succes, eit 't platform ôok zwoare kritiek gekreegn vo 't meugelik moakn van de verspreidienge van [[w:nl:Desinformatie|misinformoatie]] en [[w:nl:Auteursrecht|auteursrechtelik beschermde content]], 't [[w:en:YouTube and privacy|routineus schendn van de privacy van zyn gebruukers]], [[w:en:Censorship by YouTube|te strenge censuur]], 't in gevoar briengn van d' [[w:nl:Kinderbescherming|veiligheid en welzyn van kienders]], en vo 't nief consequent toepassn van de platformrichtlynen.
== Geschiedenisse ==
=== Iprichtienge en êestn groei (2005–2006) ===
YouTube wierd upgericht deur Chad Hurley, Jawed Karim en Steve Chen. De drie woarn in d'n beginne weirknemers by PayPal en woarn ryk gewordn achter da [[w:nl:EBay|eBay]] 't bedryf ad e-kocht.<ref name="Jackpot">[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/10/technology/10payday.html Venture Firm Shares a YouTube Jackpot], The New York Times (10 oktober 2006).</ref> Hurley aad vormgevienge g'studeerd an de [[w:nl:Indiana University of Pennsylvania|universiteit van Indiana in Pennsylvania]], en Chen en Karim addn t'ope [[w:nl:Informatica|informatica]] g'studeerd an de [[w:nl:Universiteit van Illinois te Urbana-Champaign|universiteit van Illinois]].<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/technology/youtube-founders-now-superstars-20061011-gdokrc.html YouTube founders now superstars], The Sydney Morning Herald (11 oktober 2006).</ref>
Vôgns e verhoal da dikkers is verteld in de media, ountwikkelden Hurley en Chen 't gedacht vo YouTube in d' êeste moandn van 2005, nadat ze moeite addn g'ad oem video's te dêeln die ze addn gefilmd ip e dinerfêestje in 't appartemènt van Chen in [[w:nl:San Francisco|San Francisco]]. Karim wos d'r nief by up da fêestje en ountkende da 't ôoit wos gebeurd, moa Chen merkte ip dat 't gedacht da YouTube begost wos achter e dinerfêestje "woarschynlik styf versterkt is deur marketieng-ideeën om e verhoal te moakn da makkelik in de ôre klinkt".<ref name="YouTube gurus">[https://web.archive.org/web/20201223031059/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1570795,00.html The YouTube Gurus], Time (25 december 2006).</ref>
Karim zei da d'n inspiroatie vo YouTube kwaam van de [[w:en:Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy|controverse round d'n Super Bowl-pauzeshow]] oen de borst van [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] effkes wierd blôotgeleid deur [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] binst 't optreedn. Karim koste online moa moeilik e videoclip viendn van da incident, noch van d'n [[w:nl:Zeebeving Indische Oceaan 2004|tsoenami in den Indischen Oceoan in 2004]], wuk dat em ip 't gedacht brocht van e video-deelwebsite.<ref>[https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-10-11-youtube-karim_x.htm Surprise! There's a third YouTube co-founder], USA Today (11 oktober 2006).</ref><ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/idea-for-youtube-came-from-janet-jackson-nipplegate-2015-10 Here's how Janet Jackson's infamous 'nipplegate' inspired the creation of YouTube], Business Insider (2 oktober 2015).</ref> Hurley en Chen zeien da d' ôorsprounkelikke bedoelienge van YouTube een video-versie wos van e [[w:nl:Datingsite|online datingsite]], g'ïnspireerd deur de website [[w:nl:Hot or Not|Hot or Not]].<ref name="YouTube gurus" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050428014715/https://www.youtube.com/ Earliest surviving version of the YouTube website] Wayback Machine, 28 april 2005.</ref> Ze mieken zoekzoektjes ip [[w:nl:Craigslist|Craigslist]] woarin dan ze schôone vrouwn vrôegn oem video's van underselve te uploaddn ip YouTube vo e belônienge van 100 dollar.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAJEXUNmP5M YouTube: From Concept to Hypergrowth – Jawed Karim], YouTube (22 april 2013).</ref> Omdan ze moeite addn oem genoug doating-video's te viendn, veranderden d' iprichters nunder plan en beslisten ze oem oalle sôortn video's toe te loatn.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/16/youtube-past-video-dating-website YouTube was meant to be a video-dating website], The Guardian (16 moarte 2016).</ref>
[[Ofbeeldienge:Youtube logo.jpg|thumb|'t YouTube-logo lik da 't wierd e-bruukt va 2005 toet 2007.]]
YouTube is begunn'n lik e tech-[[w:nl:Start-up|startup]] gefinancierd deur [[w:nl:Durfkapitaal|durfkapitoal]]. Tusschn november 2005 en april 2006 oalde 't bedryf geld ip by verschillige investeerders, woavan [[w:nl:Sequoia Capital|Sequoia Capital]] en Artis Capital Management de twêe grôotsten waoren.<ref name="Jackpot" /><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/12/technology/12hedges.html San Francisco Hedge Fund Invested in YouTube], The New York Times (12 oktober 2006).</ref> D'n êesten ôofdzetel van YouTube wos geleegn boovn e pizzeria en e Japans restaurant in [[w:nl:San Mateo (Californië)|San Mateo]], Californië.<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/06/AR2006100600660.html Ready for Its Close-Up], The Washington Post (7 oktober 2006).</ref> In februoari 2005 registreerde 't bedryf 't domein <code>www.youtube.com</code>.<ref>[http://whois.domaintools.com/youtube.com Whois Record for www.youtube.com], DomainTools.</ref> D'n allereêste video wierd ip 23 april 2005 online gezet. Den tytel is "[[w:nl:Me at the zoo|Me at the zoo]]", en 't toogt mede-uprichter Jawed Karim in d'n [[w:nl:San Diego Zoo|zoo van San Diego]] en j' is vandoage nog olsan te bekykn ip de site.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2480280/YouTube-Overnight-success-has-sparked-a-backlash.html YouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlash], The Daily Telegraph (31 juli 2008).</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNQXAC9IVRw Me at the zoo], YouTube (23 april 2005).</ref> Ip diezeste dag lanceerde 't bedryf een oopnboare [[w:nl:Bètaversie|bèta]] en teegn november wos e reclamefilmke van [[w:nl:Nike, Inc.|Nike]], mè [[w:nl:Ronaldinho|Ronaldinho]] d'r in, d'n êestn video die e miljoen views oalde.<ref>[https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/www.google.com/en//press/pdf/c_hurley_declaration.pdf Hurley Declaration], blz. 2.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126085739/https://www.youtube.com/watch.php?v=qRjsLUy72x4 Cross Bar], Wayback Machine (21 oktober 2005).</ref> De website gienk uut zyn bèta-foaze in december 2005, en binst dien tyd wierd d'n website ol 8 miljoen ki per dag bekeekn.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/digital-media/7596636/YouTube-a-history.html YouTube: a history], The Daily Telegraph (17 april 2010).</ref><ref>[http://www.businessinsider.com/key-turning-points-history-of-youtube-2013-2 The 22 Key Turning Points in the History of YouTube], Business Insider (15 februoari 2013).</ref> In d'n beginne mochten de filmpjes nie grotter zyn of 100 megabyte, wuk da somtyds gelykstound an zjuust 30 secondn beeldmaterioal.<ref>[https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2005-11-21-video-websites_x.htm Video websites pop up, invite postings], USA Today (21 november 2005).</ref>
YouTube was ni d' êeste videowebsite ip 't internet; [[w:nl:Vimeo|Vimeo]] wos oal upgericht in november 2004, oewêl da die site êest e nevenproject bleeft van under ountwikkeloars uut [[w:nl:CollegeHumor|CollegeHumor]].<ref name="fortune vimeo">[https://fortune.com/2011/02/23/how-vimeo-became-hipster-youtube/ How Vimeo became hipster YouTube], Fortune (23 februoari 2011).</ref> Ip 17 december 2005, dezeste weke da YouTube uut de bèta-foaze kwam, zond de njuuwszender [[w:nl:NBCUniversal|NBCUniversal]] binst ''[[w:nl:Saturday Night Live|Saturday Night Live]]'' de sketch "[[w:nl:Lazy Sunday|Lazy Sunday]]" van [[w:en:The Lonely Island|The Lonely Island]] uut. Neffest de kyksyfers vo de latere uutziendiengn te doen stygn vo ''Saturday Night Live'', elpte d'n status van "Lazy Sunday" lik êen van d' êeste [[w:nl:Virale video|viroale video's]] om YouTube echt ip de koarte te zettn.<ref>[https://paleofuture.com/blog/2020/2/14/heres-what-people-thought-of-youtube-when-it-first-launched-in-the-mid-2000s Here's What People Thought of YouTube When It First Launched in the Mid-2000s], Paleofuture (14 februoari 2020).</ref> Ounofficiële uploads van de sketch up YouTube oalden tegoare mêer of vuuf miljoen views teegn februoari 2006 vôorn dan ze wierden weuggehoald oen NBCUniversal doa round vroeg vanweuge auteursrechtn e poar moanden loater.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/20/business/media/a-video-clip-goes-viral-and-a-tv-network-wants-to-control-it.html A Video Clip Goes Viral, and a TV Network Wants to Control It], The New York Times (20 februoari 2006).</ref> Ten spyt dan ze uutendelyk weuggehoald wierdn, elpten die dubbele uploads oem YouTube nog populairder te moaken en leidde da toet et uploaddn van mêer content van derden.<ref>[https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/lazy-sunday-10th-anniversary-snl-1201657949/ 'Lazy Sunday' Turns 10: 'SNL' Stars Recall How TV Invaded the Internet], Variety (18 december 2015).</ref><ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hollywood-flashback-snls-lazy-sunday-put-youtube-map-2005-1044829 Hollywood Flashback: 'SNL's' 'Lazy Sunday' Put YouTube on the Map in 2005], The Hollywood Reporter (5 oktober 2017).</ref> De site groeide lik kôol; in juli 2006 makte 't bedryf bekend da d'r elken dag mêer of 65.000 nieuwe video's wierdn upgeload en da ze eounderd miljoen views per dag oaldn.<ref>[http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-07-16-youtube-views_x.htm YouTube serves up 100 million videos a day online], USA Today (16 juli 2006).</ref>
De keuze van d'n noame <code>youtube.com</code> leidde toet probleemn vôor een andren website met e gelykoardigen noame, <code>utube.com</code>. Den iegnoare d'rvan, [[w:en:Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment|Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment]] (Universal Tube), spande e proces an teegn YouTube in november 2006, achter dan ze constant overbelast wierden deur menschn die YouTube zochten. Universal Tube eit zyn domein d'rachter zelve veranderd noar <code>www.utubeonline.com</code>.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210109144540/https://money.cnn.com/2006/10/12/news/companies/utube/index.htm Help! YouTube is killing my business!], CNN (12 oktober 2006).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110809135859/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article623050.ece Utube sues YouTube], The Times (2 november 2006).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251001015549/https://scholarship.law.pitt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1465&context=fac_articles A Winning Solution for Youtube and Utube?], University of Pittsburgh School of Law (2008).</ref>
=== "Broadcast Yourself"-perioode (2006–2013) ===
Ip 9 oktober 2006 makte Google bekend dan ze YouTube aen e-kocht vo 1,65 miljard dollar in Google-andêeln.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210305094811/https://money.cnn.com/2006/10/09/technology/googleyoutube_deal/ Google to buy YouTube for $1.65 billion], CNNMoney (9 oktober 2006).</ref><ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2006/10/09/google-has-acquired-youtube/ Google Has Acquired YouTube], TechCrunch (9 oktober 2006).</ref> De koop wierd offysjeêl ofgeround ip 13 november 2006.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2006/11/13/google-closes-youtube-acquisition/ Google Closes YouTube Acquisition], TechCrunch (13 november 2006).</ref><ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/news/Busness/Google-closes-A2b-YouTube-deal/2006/11/14/1163266548827.html Google closes $A2b YouTube deal], The Age (14 november 2006).</ref> D' overnoame deur Google zörgde vo e nieuwe interesse in videowebsites; [[w:nl:IAC (bedrijf)|IAC]], die intusschn Vimeo a gekocht, focuste nunder ip 't oundersteunen van contentmoakers vo under te ounderscheidn van YouTube.<ref name="fortune vimeo" /> In dien tyd paktige YouTube d'n slogan "Broadcast Yourself" an.
't Bedryf kende nen enormen groei. ''[[w:nl:The Daily Telegraph|The Daily Telegraph]]'' schrêef dat YouTube in 2007 in zyn eentje êvenvele [[w:nl:Bandbreedte|bandbrêedte]] verzoop lik 't hêle internet in 2000.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1584230/Web-could-collapse-as-video-demand-soars.html Web could collapse as video demand soars], The Daily Telegraph (7 april 2008).</ref> Teegn 2010 aad 't bedryf e [[w:nl:Marktaandeel|marktoandeel]] van round de 43% bereikt en mêer of 14 miljard video's wierdn bekeekn, vôgns [[w:nl:ComScore|comScore]].<ref>[http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2010/6/comScore_Releases_May_2010_U.S._Online_Video_Rankings comScore Releases May 2010 U.S. Online Video Rankings], comScore (2010).</ref> Da joar miek 't bedryf zyn interface simpeler om den tyd da gebruukers ip de site spendeerdn te verogen.<ref>[http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jfGfKKsiwbxNv8XoUbm8ZlRZZWyw YouTube redesigns website to keep viewers captivated], Agence France-Presse.</ref>
In 2011 wierdn d'r elken dag mêer of drie miljard video's bekeekn en wierd er elken menuut vôor 48 uur an nieuwe video's upgeload.<ref>[https://www.cnet.com/uk/news/youtube-moves-past-3-billion-views-a-day/ YouTube moves past 3 billion views a day], CNET (25 meie 2011).</ref><ref>[https://thenextweb.com/google/2011/05/25/youtube-hits-3-billion-views-per-day-2-days-worth-of-video-uploaded-every-minute/ YouTube hits 3 Billion views per day, 2 DAYS worth of video uploaded every minute], The Next Web (25 meie 2011).</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-youtube-idUSTRE80M0TS20120123 Exclusive: YouTube hits 4 billion daily video views], Reuters (23 januoari 2012).</ref> 't Mêeste van die views kwaam van e relatief klêne bende video's; vôgns e software-ingenieur uut dièn tyd wos 30% van de video's verantwoordelik vo 99% van alle views ip de site.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8464418/Almost-all-YouTube-views-come-from-just-30-of-films.html Almost all YouTube views come from just 30% of films], The Daily Telegraph (20 april 2011).</ref> In dat zeste joar veranderde 't bedryf nog e ki zyn interface en introduceerdn ze tegelykerweug e nieuw logo met e dounkerdere rôoe kleur.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16006524 YouTube's website redesign puts the focus on channels], BBC (2 december 2011).</ref><ref>[https://mashable.com/2006/10/26/youtube-gets-new-logo-facelift-and-trackbacks-growing-fast/ YouTube Gets New Logo, Facelift and Trackbacks – Growing Fast!], Mashable (26 oktober 2006).</ref> E doarip volgende anpassienge van d'n interface, bedoeld oem d' ervoarienge ip d'n pc, tv en gsm ip mekoar te loatn trekkn, wierd uutegerold in 2013.<ref>[https://thenextweb.com/news/youtube-rolls-out-redesigned-one-channel-layout-to-all-users Google Rolls Out Redesigned YouTube 'One Channel' Layout to All], The Next Web (5 juni 2013).</ref> Teegn ton wierd er elken menuut vôor 100 uur upgeload, wuk da in november 2014 al verôogd wos toet 300 uur.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/19/4345514/youtube-users-upload-100-hours-video-every-minute YouTube users now upload 100 hours of video every minute], The Verge (19 meie 2013).</ref><ref>[https://www.cnet.com/news/youtube-music-key-googles-stab-at-taking-paid-streaming-songs-mainstream/ YouTube's Music Key: Can paid streaming finally hook the masses?], CNET (12 november 2014).</ref>
[[Ofbeeldienge:901 Cherry Avenue.jpg|thumb|D'n ôofdzetel van YouTube in San Bruno, april 2017]]
Binst dizze perioode gienk 't bedryf ôok deure een oop organisoatorische veranderiengn. In oktober 2006 verhuusde YouTube noar e nieuw kantoor in San Bruno, Californië.<ref>[https://mashable.com/2015/02/14/youtube-history/ The revolution wasn't televised: The early days of YouTube], Mashable (15 februoari 2015).</ref> Hurley koendigde an dat 'n gienk oftreedn lik CEO van YouTube om een adviseursrolle an te pakkn en da [[w:nl:Salar Kamangar|Salar Kamangar]] 't bedryf gienk overpakkn in oktober 2010.<ref>[http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ggtnJSISuXoPHgxu6HwPJJqVTT6g?docId=CNG.f7ff59e3829714d23524d35ed1afdd63.921 Hurley stepping down as YouTube chief executive], Agence France-Presse (29 oktober 2010).</ref> In april 2009 sloot YouTube e soamenweirkiengsakkoord mè [[w:nl:Vevo|Vevo]].<ref>[https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/announcing-vevo-partnership-with Announcing VEVO, a Partnership with Universal Music Group], YouTube (9 april 2009).</ref> In meie 2010 wierd "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]" van [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] de mêest bekeekn video, en d'n êestn video die 200 miljoen views oalde ip 9 meie 2010.<ref>[https://pulse2.com/bad-romance-by-lady-gaga-becomes-first-youtube-video-to-hit-200-million-views/ Bad Romance By Lady Gaga Becomes First YouTube Video To Hit 200 Million Views], Pulse2 (9 meie 2010).</ref>
YouTube krêeg e gigantisch proces an z'n bêen van [[w:nl:Viacom (mediabedrijf)|Viacom International]] in 2011 da 't bedryf bykans de nekke a omgedroaid. 't Proces wierd an'espann deure de beweerde inbreuke ip de auteursrechtn van Viacom eur materioal deur YouTube. 't Amerikoansche Hof van Beroep vo 't Twidde Circuit oordeelde echtewel da YouTube nief ansprakelek wos, en ezo won YouTube de zoake in 2012.<ref>[https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/04/viacom-v-google-decision Viacom v. Google: A Decision at Last, and It's Mostly Good (for the Internet and Innovation)], Electronic Frontier Foundation (5 april 2012).</ref>
=== Susan Wojcicki as boas (2014–2023) ===
[[Ofbeeldienge:Logo of YouTube (2015-2017).svg|thumb|YouTube-logo van 2015 toet 2017]]
[[w:nl:Susan Wojcicki|Susan Wojcicki]] wierd in februoari 2014 an'esteld lik CEO van YouTube.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210106172936/https://in.reuters.com/article/us-google-youtube/google-taps-longtime-executive-wojcicki-to-head-youtube-idINBREA141Y420140205 Google taps longtime executive Wojcicki to head YouTube], Reuters (5 februoari 2014).</ref> In januoari 2016 breidde YouTube zyn ôofdzetel in San Bruno uut deur e kantoorpark te koopn vo 215 miljoen dollar. 't Gebouw eit 51.468 vierkante meter en kut toet 2.800 werknemers huusvestn.<ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_29405413/youtube-expansion-san-bruno-signals-big-push-by YouTube expansion in San Bruno signals big push by video site], Mercury News (20 januoari 2016).</ref> YouTube lanceerde in ogustus 2017 offysjeêl de "polymer" herontweirp van under gebruukersinterfaces gebaseerd up [[w:nl:Material Design|Material Design]] lik standaard, tegoare med e veranderd logo dat gebouwd is round de "play"-knop van de website.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/29/16216868/new-youtube-logo-redesign-font-color-app-design YouTube has a new look and, for the first time, a new logo], The Verge (29 ogustus 2017).</ref>
Binst dezen tyd probeerde YouTube e masse nieuwe maniern oem geld te verdienn buutn de geweune reclame-inkomstn. In 2013 lanceerde YouTube e proefprogramma vo contentmoakers vo abonnementskanoaln an te biedn.<ref name="subscription">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22474715 YouTube launches pay-to-watch subscription channels], BBC News (9 meie 2013).</ref><ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_23184159/youtube-providers-could-begin-charging-fees-this-week YouTube providers could begin charging fees this week], Mercury News (7 meie 2013).</ref> Dit initiatief wierd in januoari 2018 ofgeschaft moa in juni weere erlanceerd, me kanoalabonnementn van $4,99.<ref>[https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/7515570?hl=nl Paid content discontinued January 1, 2018], YouTube Help.</ref><ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/22/youtube-introduces-paid-channel-subscriptions-and-merchandise-selling.html YouTube introduces paid subscriptions and merchandise selling in bid to help creators monetize the platform], CNBC (22 juni 2018).</ref> Die kanoalabonnementen waoren nen toevoegienge up de bestoande Super Chat-functie die in 2017 gelanceerd wierd, woarmee da kykers tusschn de 1 en 500 dollar kostn doneern om nunder bericht te doen upvolln.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/12/technology/personaltech/paying-for-live-stream-chat.html A Chat With a Live Streamer Is Yours, for a Price], The New York Times (12 april 2017).</ref> In 2014 koendigde YouTube een abonnementsdienst an ounder d'n noame "Music Key", die 't ad-free streamn van muziek up YouTube bundelde met de bestoande [[w:nl:Google Play Music|Google Play Music]]-dienst.<ref name="Newton">[https://www.theverge.com/2014/11/12/7201969/youtube-music-key-new-subscription-service YouTube announces plans for a subscription music service], The Verge (12 november 2014).</ref> D'n dienst bleeft zyn eign ountwikkeln en in 2015 koendigde YouTube [[w:nl:YouTube Premium|YouTube Red]] an, e nieuwe premiumdienst die ad-free toegang gienk biedn toet oalle content ip 't platform (as upvolger van Music Key da 't joar idder wos uutebracht), exclusieve originele series en films gemakt deur YouTube-persôonlykheedn, en de meugelikheid om content in d'n achterground of te speeln ip mobiele appoaraten. YouTube lanceerde ôok [[w:nl:YouTube Music|YouTube Music]], e derde app die gericht wos ip 't streamn en ountdekken van muziek ip 't YouTube-platform.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210308075506/https://venturebeat.com/2015/10/21/google-wants-you-to-pay-9-99-per-month-for-ad-free-youtube/ Google wants you to pay $9.99 per month for ad-free YouTube], Venturebeat (21 oktober 2015).</ref><ref name="Popper">[https://www.theverge.com/2015/10/21/9566973/youtube-red-ad-free-offline-paid-subscription-service Exclusive: An inside look at the new ad-free YouTube Red], The Verge (21 oktober 2015).</ref><ref>[https://www.engadget.com/2015-11-12-youtube-music-app-hands-on.html YouTube Music isn't perfect, but it's still heaven for music nerds], Engadget (12 november 2015).</ref>
't Bedryf probeerde ôok productn te moaken die antrekkelik woarn vo specifieke kykers. YouTube brocht in 2015 de mobiele app [[w:nl:YouTube Kids|YouTube Kids]] uut, die ontworpen wos om e ge-optimaliseerde ervoarienge vo kienders te biedn. 't Ad e simpele gebruukersinterface, e gecureerde selectie van kanoaln mè leefteidsgeschikte content, en functies vo ouderlyk toezicht.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2015/02/23/hands-on-with-youtube-kids-googles-newly-launched-child-friendly-youtube-app/ Hands on With "YouTube Kids," Google's Newly Launched, Child-Friendly YouTube App], TechCrunch (23 februoari 2015).</ref> Ôok in 2015 lanceerde YouTube YouTube Gaming—een applicoatie gericht ip [[w:nl:Computerspel|video-games]] vo video's en livestreams, bedoeld om de concurrentie an te goan mè [[w:nl:Twitch (website)|Twitch]] (eigendom van [[w:nl:Amazon (bedrijf)|Amazon]]).<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/26/youtube-gaming-live-website-apps Google launches YouTube Gaming to challenge Amazon-owned Twitch], The Guardian (26 ogustus 2015).</ref> In april 2018 vound d'r e [[w:nl:Schietpartij op het hoofdkantoor van YouTube|schietpartye plôats in d'n ôofdzetel van YouTube]] in San Bruno, Californië, woaby datter viere menschn gewound raaktn en de schutter sterfde.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43645812 YouTube shooting: Suspect visited shooting range before attack], BBC News (4 april 2018).</ref>
Teegn februoari 2017 wierd er elken dag vôor e miljard uur an YouTube-video's bekeekn, en wierd er elken menuut vôor 400 uur an video's upgeload.<ref name="1 billion hours" /><ref>[https://www.engadget.com/2017/02/27/youtube-one-billion-hours-watched-daily/ One billion hours of YouTube are watched every day], Engadget (27 februoari 2017).</ref> Twêe joar loater was da gestegen noa mêer of 500 eurn per menuut.<ref name="500 hours per minute" /> Binst de [[w:nl:Coronacrisis|COVID-19 pandemie]], oen bykans de hêle weireld ounder lockdown zat, steeg 't gebruuk van dienstn lik YouTube enorm. [[w:nl:Forbes|Forbes]] schatte da YouTube teegn 2024 goed wos vo 16% van aol 't internetverkêer, e stygienge vanof de 11% in 2018, voôr de pandemie.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/katharinabuchholz/2025/04/25/youtube-responsible-for-16-of-global-internet-traffic/ YouTube Responsible For 16% Of Global Internet Traffic], Forbes.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/04/podcasts/rabbit-hole-qanon-youtube-tiktok-virus.html Rabbit Hole, episode Eight: 'We Go All'], The New York Times (4 juni 2020).</ref> Lik antwôord up EU-founctionoarissn die vroegn of da zudane dienstn under bandbrêedte kostn verleegn zoda medische dienstn genoug bandbrêedte over ielden oem informoatie te dêeln, zeiden YouTube en [[w:nl:Netflix|Netflix]] dan ze de streamkwaliteit vo minstns dertig doagn gienkn verleegn oem 't bandbrêedte-gebruuk mè 25% te doen zakkn om an d' êis van d' EU te voldoan.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/19/tech/netflix-internet-overload-eu/index.html Netflix and YouTube are slowing down in Europe to keep the internet from breaking], CNN (19 moarte 2020).</ref> YouTube koendigde loater an dan ze die moatregele weireldwyd gienkn toepassn: "We bluuvn nauwe t'opewirkn mè regeriengn en netwerkbeheerders over d' êle weireld om ouns dêel te doen om d'n stress ip 't systeem te minimoliseern binst d'oungenziene situoasje."<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-reducing-video-quality-globally-coronavirus-streaming-bandwidth-2020-3 YouTube is reducing the quality of videos for the next month — and it's because increased traffic amid the coronavirus outbreak is straining internet bandwidth], Business Insider.</ref>
Achter e klacht in 2018 over de vermeende schendiengen van de [[w:en:Children's Online Privacy Protection Act|Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)]],<ref>[https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/youtube-children-data-illegal-tracks-ftc-1202747401/ YouTube Illegally Tracks Data on Kids, Groups Claim in FTC Complaint], Variety (9 april 2018).</ref> kreeg 't bedryf e boete van 170 miljoen dollar van d'n FTC vôor 't verzoamelen van persôonlyke gegeevns van mienderjoarigen ounder de 13 joar.<ref>[https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20190905/17343942934/ftcs-latest-fine-youtube-over-coppa-violations-shows-that-coppa-section-230-are-collision-course.shtml FTC's Latest Fine Of YouTube Over COPPA Violations Shows That COPPA And Section 230 Are On A Collision Course], Techdirt (6 september 2019).</ref> YouTube moeste ôok systemen moakn oem de privacy van kienders te verbêetern.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2019/9/4/20848949/google-ftc-youtube-child-privacy-violations-fine-170-milliion-coppa-ads Google will pay $170 million for YouTube's child privacy violations], The Verge (4 september 2019).</ref><ref>[https://cnn.com/2019/09/04/tech/google-youtube-ftc-settlement/index.html Google and FTC reach $170 million settlement over alleged YouTube violations of kids' privacy], CNN Business (4 september 2019).</ref> Achter kritiek up d' implimentoatie van die systemn begost YouTube vanaf 6 januoari 2020 oalle video's die an'eduud wierdn as "gemakt vo kienders" te beandeln as ansprôaklik ounder COPPA.<ref>[https://www.techspot.com/news/83422-youtube-rolls-out-new-controls-aimed-controlling-children.html YouTube rolls out new controls aimed at controlling children's content], TechSpot (6 januoari 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/11/21011229/youtube-google-coppa-ftc-creators-videos-childrens-privacy-regulations YouTube calls for 'more clarity' on the FTC's child privacy rules], The Verge (11 december 2019).</ref> Neffest d'n YouTube Kids-app, miek 't bedryf in 2021 e g'superviseerde mode, die mêer ountworpen is vo tieners.<ref>[https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/youtube-supervised-accounts-kid-controls-1234913968/ YouTube New 'Supervised' Mode Will Let Parents Restrict Older Kids' Video Viewing], Variety (24 februoari 2021).</ref> Doaboovnup lanceerde YouTube ôok [[w:nl:YouTube Shorts|YouTube Shorts]], e platform vo korte video's oem de concurrentie an te goan mè [[w:nl:TikTok|TikTok]] en [[w:en:Instagram Reels|Instagram Reels]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2023/8/1/23814549/youtube-shorts-live-video-feed-effects-monetization-tiktok YouTube is adding a slew of new TikTok-like features to Shorts], The Verge (ogustus 2023).</ref> In dièn tyd raakte YouTube verwikkeld in ruuzjes mè andere techbedryvn. Tusschn 2018 en 2019 wos d'r mêer of e joar lank gèn YouTube-app beschikboar vo [[w:en:Amazon Fire TV|Amazon Fire]]-productn.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/18/18412525/youtube-amazon-fire-tv-prime-video-chromecast-return-announcement YouTube is finally coming back to Amazon's Fire TV devices], The Verge (18 april 2019).</ref> In 2020 oalde [[w:nl:Roku|Roku]] d'n YouTube TV-app uut nunder streamingwinkel nadat d'twee bedryvn nief toet een akkôord kostn kommn.<ref>[https://www.cnet.com/news/roku-youtube-tv-app-removed-from-channel-store-as-deal-with-google-ends/ Roku: YouTube TV app removed from channel store as deal with Google ends], CNET (30 april 2021).</ref>
Achter e poar testsidder in 2021, oalde YouTube d' openboare wyzige van 't aantal "dislikes" by video's weug in november 2021. D' reeden d'rvôorn was vôgns nunder intern ounderzoek da gebruukers d' dislike-functie dikkers gebruukten lik e vorm van [[w:nl:Cyberpesten|cyberpesten]] en 'vote brigading'.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-59264070 YouTube removing dislike 'discourages trolls' but 'unhelpful for users'], BBC News (12 november 2021).</ref> Oewêl da sommigte menschn 't e goe gedacht vounden oem [[w:nl:Internetrol|trollen]] weug te joagen, vounden andren 't just slicht omdan ze doadeure moeilikker [[w:nl:Clickbait|clickbait]] of ounnuttige video's kostn herkenn'n en dat d'r ol e masse andre functies bestounden oem pesten teegn te goan. YouTube mede-uprichter Jawed Karim noemde 't uutoalen "e dom idee" en zei da d'n echtn reeden "gèn goen is, en ene datter nôoit uutgelegd goat wordn". Je vound da de meugelikheid van gebruukers om up e platform schoadelikke inoud te herkennen essentiël is, mè d' wôordn: "'t Systeem weirkt, en d'r is nen noame vôo: de wysheid van d' massa. 't Proces briekt as 't platform d'r eign moeit. Ton goat 't platform onvermydelik achteruut."<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/17/22787080/youtube-dislikes-criticism-cofounder-jawed-karim-first-video-description-zoo YouTube co-founder predicts 'decline' of the platform following removal of dislikes], The Verge (17 november 2021).</ref><ref>[https://mashable.com/article/youtube-cofounder-protests-decision-to-remove-dislikes YouTube cofounder protests decision to remove 'dislikes' with an edit to first-ever YouTube upload], Mashable (17 november 2021).</ref><ref>[https://uk.pcmag.com/social-media/137045/youtube-co-founder-says-removing-dislike-counts-is-a-stupid-idea YouTube Co-Founder Says Removing Dislike Counts Is a 'Stupid Idea'], PC Magazine (17 november 2021).</ref> Rap achter die aankondigienge miek software-ountwikkelaer Dmitry Selivanov "Return YouTube Dislike", een open-source derde-party [[w:nl:Browser-extensie|browserextensie]] vo [[w:nl:Google Chrome|Chrome]] en [[w:nl:Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]] die 't antal dislikes by e video were toogt an d'n gebruuker.<ref>[https://www.pcmag.com/news/browser-extension-brings-back-dislike-count-to-youtube-videos Browser Extension Brings Back Dislike Count to YouTube Videos], PC Magazine (29 november 2021).</ref> In nen brief e-publiceerd up 25 januoari 2022 gaf d'n toenmoalign CEO Susan Wojcicki toe dat 't weughoaln van d' dislikes e controversiële beslissienge wos, moa z'n bleeft d'r achter stoan en zeide da "'t antal dislike-anvolln vermienderde."<ref>[https://blog.youtube/inside-youtube/letter-susan-our-2022-priorities/ Letter from Susan: Our 2022 Priorities], YouTube Official Blog (25 januoari 2022).</ref>
In 2022 begost YouTube met een experiment woarby 't bedryf gebruukers die langre video's ip tv bekeekn een lange reke van korte nief-skippoare advertensjes toogde, med de bedoelienge oem oalle reclame noar 't begin van d'n video te stuwen. Achter e zwoarn storm van publyke kritiek ip 't ongewoon ôle antal nief-skippoare reclames, eit YouTube 't experiment stop'ezet up 19 september van da zèlfste joar.<ref>[https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/youtube-ends-experiment-that-forced-users-to-watch-large-unskippable-ads-11663572953523.html YouTube ends experiment that forced users to watch large unskippable ads], mint (19 september 2022).</ref> In oktober koendigde YouTube an dan ze anpasboare gebruukers-handles giengen introeduceern boovnop de kanoalnoamn, wuk da d'rachter ôok de kanoal-URL's zoudn wordn.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/23403217/youtube-handle-url-how-to How to choose your YouTube handle], The Verge (15 oktober 2022).</ref>
=== Neal Mohan as boas (2023–nu) ===
[[Ofbeeldienge:YouTube Logo 2017.svg|thumb|YouTube-logo van ogustus 2017 toet februoari 2025]]
Ip 16 februoari 2023 ankoendigde Wojcicki da ze gienk stoppn lik CEO, en [[w:nl:Neal Mohan|Neal Mohan]] wierd e-noemd lik euren ipvolger. Wojcicki paktige een adviseursrolle op by Google en 't moederbedryf [[w:nl:Alphabet Inc.|Alphabet]].<ref name="Wojcicki steps down">[https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/16/23602759/youtube-ceo-susan-wojcicki-stepping-down-neal-mohan-google YouTube CEO Susan Wojcicki steps down after nine years at the helm], The Verge (16 januoari 2023).</ref> Wojcicki stierf e goe joar en e 'n alf loater an [[w:nl:Longkanker|longkanker]] (non-small-cell) ip 9 ogustus 2024.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/10/business/susan-wojcicki-obit/index.html Susan Wojcicki, former YouTube CEO, dies at 56], CNN (10 ogustus 2024).</ref> Ende oktober 2023 begost YouTube e stikkere anpak teegn 't gebruuk van [[w:nl:Adblocker|ad blockers]] (reclame-blokkeerders) ip 't platform. Gebruukers d'rvan krêegn e pop-up woarschuwinge met d' boodschap "Video player goat geblokkeerd zyn achter 3 video's". Gebruukers krêgen d'n iproep om d' advertensjes toe te loatn of e betoald abonnement te pakkn up 't reclamevrije YouTube Premium. YouTube zeide da 't gebruuk van ad blockers nunder gebruuksvôorwoarden schond.<ref>[https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/14129599?hl=nl Allow ads on videos that you watch – YouTube Help], Google News.</ref><ref>[https://www.wired.com/story/youtubes-ad-blocker-crackdown-spurs-record-uninstalls/ YouTube's Crackdown Spurs Record Uninstalls of Ad Blockers], Wired.</ref> In april 2024 ankoendigde YouTube dazze "nunder handhaevieng uutbreid'n ip derden-apps die d'n service-vôorwearden van YouTube schenden, specifiek apps vo 't blokkeern van reclame".<ref>[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/04/youtube-will-start-blocking-third-party-clients-that-dont-show-ads/ YouTube puts third-party clients on notice: Show ads or get blocked], Ars Technica (16 april 2024).</ref> Vanaf juni 2024 liet [[w:nl:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]] weetn da z' Manifest V2 giengn vervangn in 't vôordêel van [[w:en:Manifest V3|Manifest V3]], wuk dat doômé de oundersteuning voo de mêeste ad-blockers de nekke omdroaide.<ref>[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/11/google-chrome-will-limit-ad-blockers-starting-june-2024/ Google Chrome will limit ad blockers starting June 2024], Ars Technica (21 november 2023).</ref> Roend diezèlfsten ty'd is YouTube oôk b'gonn met "server-side ad injection", e techniek die 't mûgelik moe moaken dat 't platform de reclame rechstrêeks binn'n in d'n video instikt, in plàatse van e apart bestangt te ièn die geblokkeert zoe kunn'n wird'n.<ref>[https://lifehacker.com/tech/youtube-experimenting-with-a-way-to-kill-ad-blockers-for-good YouTube Has Launched Another Half-Baked Strategy to Kill Ad Blockers], Lifehacker (26 juli 2024).</ref>
In september 2023 stèlde YouTube een in-app spelletjiesplatform voor ounder de noame "Playables". 't Kwam vry voo olle gebruukers in meie 2024, achter dat 't êest moar alleên vo de premium-abboenement'n wos. In december 2024 begost YouTube me te testn met e nieuwe multiplayer-founctie vo dièn diênst, vo multiplayer-games zowel up de pc lik ip d'n gsm toe te laoten. Teegn decëmber 2024 ad de catalogus van Playables mîer dan 130 spellen in vêel verschiellnde gënres, met dr oonder trivia, acssie, en sport.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/10/youtube-is-testing-multiplayer-mini-games/ YouTube is testing multiplayer mini-games], TechCrunch (10 december 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.engadget.com/gaming/youtube-introduces-multiplayer-mini-games-on-playables-133056235.html YouTube introduces multiplayer mini-games on Playables], Engadget (10 december 2024).</ref> In december 2024 bröcht YouTube weere nieuwe riechtlynn uut teegn d'n video's mé klikbait tittels oem te zorg'n vwo den hoêg'n kwaliteyt en vo te striedn teegn misinformaetsiè. 't Platfoorm eit d' ambitie vo de moakers th'e straffn die mislêednde of sensationele titels uutzend'n, watta leiedd in mûgelik'e straffen lîk t weughaaln van d'n video of 't giel kanöâl ip te skoortn.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2024/12/20/24325999/youtube-clickbait-crackdown-india YouTube is cracking down on clickbait], The Verge (20 december 2024).</ref> Volg'ns YouTube zal dizz'e riechtlyne êst wordn in'gevoert in Indië, om in de volgnde moanden uutgebreid te wordn noa andren lând'n.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/new-youtube-rules-in-india-as-platform-bans-videos-with-clickbait-titles-2652709-2024-12-20 New YouTube rules in India as platform bans videos with clickbait titles], India Today (20 december 2024).</ref>
Ip 14 februoari 2025 vierde YouTube da ze 20 joar b'stoundn.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2025/02/14/nx-s1-5296900/youtube-20th-anniversary YouTube turns 20 years old today], NPR (14 februoari 2025).</ref> Ip 30 juli 2025, met d' invoeering van den Online Safety Act 2023 in 't [[w:nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk|Verênigd Keunienkryk]], miek Google bekend da ze e test giengn doên om "leeftydscontroles" toe te passn up geselecteerde gebruukers in de Verênigde Stoatn. [[w:nl:Machine learning|Machine learning]] goat gebruukt wordn oem de leêftyd van d'n gebruuker te checken (zounder te kiken na de gegevens die z' up nunder account ein in'egeevn) en om d'n toegaank toet bepoalde content en functies ip oalle Google-platformn, inclusief YouTube, te beperkn (mè ounder andre 't uutschakeln van gepersonaliseerde reclame en 't in vôeg briengn van digitale welzynslimieten) as z' anzien wordn lik mienderjoarig ounder de 18 joar. Ip YouTube goat da gebaseerd zyn ip factor'n lik de zoek- en videogeschiedenisse en d'n ouderdom van d'n account. D'n gebruuker moe e leeftydsverificoatie doen via e betoalienge, een id-koarte of e selfie oem by oalle functies te kùnn'n as 't em uutkomt da t'n e mienderjoarigen is.<ref>[https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/age-assurance-measures-safer-online-kids-teens-us/ Ensuring a safer online experience for U.S. kids and teens], Google (30 juli 2025).</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/jul/30/youtube-google-ai-age-verification YouTube to gauge US users' ages with AI after UK and Australia add age checks], The Guardian (30 juli 2025).</ref> Ip 9 april 2025 sprak YouTube zyn steun uut vo de NO FAKES Act van 2025, g'ïntroduceerd deur d'n senateur Chris Coons (D-DE) en senateur Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), en koendigde een uutbreidienge an van nunder proefprogramma dat is ontworpen vo content t'erkennen die gemakt is deur AI.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/09/youtube-expands-its-likeness-detection-technology-which-detects-ai-fakes-to-a-handful-of-top-creators/ YouTube expands its 'likeness' detection technology, which detects AI fakes, to a handful of top creators], TechCrunch (9 april 2025).</ref>
Up 23 september 2025 liet moederbedryf Alphabet weetn dan ze contentmoakers weere giengn toeloatn die idder verbann'n woarn vo 't verspreidn van misinformoatie over COVID-19 en de Amerikoansche presidentsverkieziengn van 2020.<ref>[https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5517922-youtube-reinstates-banned-creators/ YouTube reinstating creators banned for COVID-19, election content], The Hill (23 september 2025).</ref> Binn'n de context van de schorsienge van Jimmy Kimmel en de debattn over 'vryheid van mêniengsuutienge in Amerika', verdedigde d'n vicepresident [[w:nl:J.D. Vance|J.D. Vance]] de schorsienge van Kimmel en oalde j' in de plekke doarvan e brief an die deur d'n advocoat van Alphabet, Daniel F. Donovan, na d'n vôorzitter van 't Amerikoansche House Judiciary Committee, [[w:nl:Jim Jordan|Jim Jordan]], was e-zoundn. In die brief wierd er beweerd da de Biden-administroatie YouTube ounder druk aad e-zet oem "nief-overtredende user-generated content" mè misinformoatie over de pandemie en de verkieziengn weug t' oalen. Ze maktn d'r ôok bekend dan ze d' accounts weere giengn herstelln van de moakers die deur die e-citeerde content woarn verbannen;<ref>[https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5520203-kimmel-apology-charlie-kirk-comments/ Vance: Kimmel monologue 'kind of kind-hearted' but lacked apology], The Hill (24 september 2025).</ref><ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/09/jimmy-kimmel-jd-vance-fcc-joke-1236554834/ JD Vance Suggests That FCC Chairman's Warning To ABC Stations Over Jimmy Kimmel Was Merely 'A Joke'], Hollywood Deadline (24 september 2025).</ref> moa die beweirdiengn zyn nôoit formeel beweezn, en 't Amerikoans Hôoggerechtshof verwierp in 2024 de "First Amendment"-zoake ''Murthy v. Missouri'' (die beweirde da d' administroatie de media bedryvn dwong vo conservatieve meniegn, regeringskritiek en COVID-misinformoatie te censureern) met e uutsprake van 6-3. De rechtbank besliste da noch de ministers van justiesje van Missouri en Louisiana, noch d' andre betrokkenn, de bevoegdheid addn vo de zoake an te spannn. De beslissienge van Alphabet oem de YouTube-moakers die misinformoatie verspreiddn weere ip 't platform te loatn, krêeg e masse kritiek omdan ze de vôorkeure goaven an "vryheid van mêniengsuutienge" boovn "feiten".<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2025/09/26/how-google-abandoned-facts-for-free-expression.html How Google shifted from a bastion of accurate information to a steward of free expression], CNBC (26 september 2025).</ref>
== Ôofdledienge ==
YouTube wudt oal sinds d' iprichtienge in 2005 e-leid deur nen CEO. D'n êesten wos [[w:nl:Chad Hurley|Chad Hurley]], die 't bedryf toet an 2010 heit bestuurd. Zèlfs achter da [[w:nl:Google LLC|Google]] YouTube overpakte, is de CEO-rolle bleevn bestoan. [[w:nl:Salar Kamangar|Salar Kamangar]] nam in 2010 de plekke van Hurley in en bleeft up dièn stoel zittn toet an 2014. Je wierd ton vervangn deur [[w:nl:Susan Wojcicki|Susan Wojcicki]], die eur uutendelik uut die founctie trugtrok in 2023.<ref name="Wojcicki steps down"/> Ip 16 februoari 2023 wierd [[w:nl:Neal Mohan|Neal Mohan]] an'esteld as d'n nieuwn CEO.<ref name="Wojcicki steps down" />
== Founcties ==
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:en:List of YouTube features|Lyste van YouTube-founcties]]''
YouTube biedt e masse verschillige founcties an die ofangn van de verificoatie van d'n gebruuker. Da goat van standoard boasis-meugelikheedn lik 't uploaddn van video's, 't moakn van afspeellysten en 't gebruukn van [[w:nl:YouTube Music|YouTube Music]], mèi limietn die afangn van joun dagelikse activiteit (verificoatie via e gsm-numero of d'n ouderdom van joun kanoal zörgen d'r vôorn daje mêer founcties krygt en je dagelikse limietn verôgen). D'r zyn ôok intermediaire of extra founcties lik 't meugn uploaddn van video's die langer duren of 15 menuuten, live-streamen, eign fotoosjes (thumbnails) toevoegn an joun video, en 't moakn va podcasts. Ten latste zyn der de g'avanceerde founcties, woarounder bezwoar indienen vo Content ID, live-streams insluutn (embedden) ip andre sites, inkomstn (monetisoatie) anvragen, klikboare links toevoegn, ôofdstikken an de player toevoegn en reacties van kykers vaste pinn'n ounder video's of in community-postjes.<ref>[https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9890437 Access to YouTube tools & features], YouTube Help via Google Support (21 oktober 2024).</ref>
== Video's ==
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:Lijst van YouTube-video's|Lyste van YouTube-video's]]''
In januoari 2012 wierd der geschat dat de bezoekers ip YouTube gemiddeld 15 menuutn per dag up de site deurebrochtn, in teegnstellienge toet de viere of vuuf euren dat e geweunen Amerikoan per dag na de tv zat te kykn.<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/01/16/120116fa_fact_seabrook?currentPage=all Streaming Dreams], The New Yorker (16 januoari 2012).</ref> In 2017 keeken de kykers gemiddeld mêer of e uur per dag noa YouTube up mobiele toestellen.<ref>[https://youtube.googleblog.com/2017/06/updates-from-vidcon-more-users-more.html Updates from VidCon: more users, more products, more shows and much more], Official YouTube Blog (16 september 2017).</ref> In december 2012 wierdn d'r 2 miljard views weuggehoald by de weergavecyfers van muziekvideo's van Universal en [[w:nl:Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] ip YouTube, wuk da leidde toet de beweirienge van ''[[w:en:The Daily Dot|The Daily Dot]]'' da de views gewist woarn wegens 't schendn van de gebruuksvôorwaarden, die 't gebruuk van g'automatiseerde processn (bots) verbieden om views ip te bloazen. Dit wierd teegngesprookn deur ''Billboard'', die zèi da de twêe miljard views gewôon verplatst woarn noa [[w:nl:Vevo|Vevo]], omdan de video's nief mêer actief woarn ip YouTube zelve.<ref>[https://www.dailydot.com/news/youtube-universal-sony-fake-views-black-hat/ YouTube strips Universal and Sony of 2 billion fake views], The Daily Dot (21 december 2012).</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/dec/28/youtube-video-views-disappear-migrate Two billion YouTube music video views disappear ... or just migrate?], The Guardian (28 december 2012).</ref>
Ip 5 ogustus 2015 fixte YouTube e beruchte foute die 'r vôorn zörgde dat de view-teller by e nieuwe video bevrôor up "301" (loater "301+") toetda 't echt aantal geverifieerd kost wordn om fraude teegn te goan.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIkhgagvrjI Why do YouTube views freeze at 301?], Numberphile via YouTube (22 juni 2012).</ref> D'rachter begostn de views van YouTube oal in realtime by te wirkn.<ref>[http://time.com/3987570/youtube-301-views/ YouTube Finally Fixed This Annoying Feature], Time (6 ogustus 2015).</ref> Sinds september 2019 wudt 't aantal abonnees ofgekort getoogd. Ollêne d' êeste drie cyfers van 't abonneesyfer van e kanoal wordn oopnboar getoogd, woardeure da functies van derde partyen die 't in realtime meetn, lik [[w:nl:Social Blade|Social Blade]], bykans nie mêer wirkn. D' exacte cyfers bluuvn wel toegaankelik vo d' iegnoars van 't kanoal bin'n in YouTube Studio.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210413152915/https://youtube-eng.googleblog.com/2019/08/abbreviated-public-facing-subscriber.html Abbreviated public-facing subscriber counts], YouTube Engineering and Developers Blog (ogustus 2019).</ref>
Up 11 november 2021, achter dat d' anpassienge test was gewist in de moarte van 'tzelfste joar, miek YouTube bekend dan ze giengn begunn'n mè 't verbêrgen van d'n dislike-teller vo de kykers. 't Bedryf zèèi da die beslissienge wos genomeen uut d' experimentn woaruut datter bleek da de klêenre YouTube-moakers enorm dikkers 't doelwit woarn van gecoördineerde dislike-anvall'n ("vote brigading") en gepest. De moakers zelve kunn wel nog olsan zien oevele dislikes en likes ze ein in nunder eigen YouTube Studio-dashboard.<ref>[https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/youtube-test-hide-dislike-counts-1234940845/ YouTube Launches Test to Hide Video 'Dislike' Counts], Variety (30 moarte 2021).</ref><ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/30/youtube-tests-hiding-dislike-counts-on-videos/ YouTube tests hiding dislike counts on videos], TechCrunch (30 moarte 2021).</ref><ref>[https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/youtube-to-hide-dislike-counts-for-all-videos-on-the-platform-heres-all-you-need-to-know-10129861.html YouTube to hide dislike counts for all videos on the platform: Here's all you need to know], Firstpost (11 november 2021).</ref> YouTube eit e geschat andoal van 14,8 miljard video's woarvan datter oungeveir 4% nog nôoit ènen oalven kyker eit g'ad.<ref name="Germain-2025" /> Iet mêer of 85% d'rvan eit miender of 1.000 weergaven.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260415064352/https://journalqd.org/article/view/4066/3766 Dialing for Videos: A Random Sample of YouTube], Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media (20 december 2023).</ref>
=== Auteursrechtprobleemn ===
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:en:YouTube copyright issues|YouTube auteursrechtprobleemn]]''
:''Zie ôok d' inkomstn vo auteursrechthoueders''
YouTube eit oal e masse uutdoagingen en kritiek g'ad in under pogiengn oem mè auteursrechtn omme te goan, inclusief met de site eur êeste viroale video, "[[w:nl:Lazy Sunday|Lazy Sunday]]", die der ofg'hoald moest wordn wegens probleemn mè auteursrechtn.<ref>[https://paleofuture.gizmodo.com/heres-what-people-thought-of-youtube-when-it-first-laun-1832019272 Here's What People Thought of YouTube When It First Launched in the Mid-2000s], Gizmodo (14 februoari 2020).</ref> Ip 't moment daje e video oploadt, krygn YouTube-gebruukers een bôodschap the zien die under vrôagt oem gèn auteursrechtwetten te schenden.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/rhodri-marsden-why-did-my-youtube-account-get-closed-down-1770618.html Why did my YouTube account get closed down?], The Independent (12 ogustus 2009).</ref> Ondanks dit advies bluuvn d'r e masse oung'autoriseerde stikskes van auteursrechtelik beschermd materioal ip YouTube stoan. YouTube kykt noooit na de video's vôorn dan ze online stoan, en 't wudt oavergeloaten an d' iegnoars van 't auteursrecht om een [[w:nl:Digital Millennium Copyright Act|DMCA]] takedown-bericht te sturen volgns de vôorwaarden van de [[w:en:Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act|Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act]]. Elke goedgekeurde klacht over 't schendn van auteursrechtn leid toet e "YouTube copyright strike". Drie van zukke strikes teegn ne gebruuker zörgt d'r vôorn dat 't account en oal d' upgeloade video's wordn uutewist.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/t/copyright_strike Why do I have a sanction on my account?] YouTube.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/click_online/8696716.stm Is YouTube's three-strike rule fair to users?], BBC News (21 meie 2010).</ref> Tusschn 2007 en 2009 ein bedryvn lik [[w:nl:Viacom (mediabedrijf)|Viacom]], [[w:nl:Mediaset|Mediaset]], en d' Iengelsche [[w:nl:Premier League|Premier League]] rechtszaekn an'espannen teegn YouTube, bewerend da 't bedryf te winnig ad gedoan oem 't uploaddn van beschermd materioal teegno te goan.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6446193.stm Viacom will sue YouTube for $1bn], BBC News (13 moarte 2007).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120916215124/http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/djf500/200807301025DOWJONESDJONLINE000654_FORTUNE5.htm Mediaset Files EUR500 Million Suit Vs Google's YouTube], CNNMoney.com (30 juli 2008).</ref><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2312532/Premier-League-to-take-action-against-YouTube.html Premier League to take action against YouTube], The Daily Telegraph (5 meie 2007).</ref>
In ogustus 2008 bepoalde een Amerikoanschen rechtbank in ''[[w:en:Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.|Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.]]'' da d' iegnoaren van auteursrechtn nief zomaar meugen vragen oem een online bestand weug te hoalen zounder êest te bekykn of datter gèn sproake wos van [[w:nl:Fair use|billik gebruuk (fair use)]] van 't materioal.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120305184744/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/08/20/MNU412FKRL.DTL Woman can sue over YouTube clip de-posting], San Francisco Chronicle (20 ogustus 2008).</ref> Iegnoare Google ankoendigde in november 2015 dan ze giengn helpn mè 't betoaln van de gerechtskostn in e poar uutgekozzen zoaken woarby dan z' overtuugd woarn da "fair use" van passings was.<ref>[https://www.wired.com/2015/11/google-pledges-to-help-fight-bogus-youtube-copyright-claims-for-a-few/ Google Pledges to Help Fight Bogus YouTube Copyright Claims—for a Few], Wired (19 november 2015).</ref> In de zoake uut 2011 van ''Smith v. Summit Entertainment LLC'' daegde d'n professionelen zanger Matt Smith Summit Entertainment vôo d'n rechter vo 't ounterecht gebruuk van de takedown-berichtn up YouTube.<ref>[https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/Ohio_Northern_District_Court/3--11-cv-00348/Smith__v._Summit_Entertainment_LLC/#q= Smith v. Summit Entertainment LLC], Docket Alarm (18 juli 2013).</ref> J' bracht zeven actiepunten an, woarvan da d'r viere in 't vôordêel van Smith wierdn e-voenist.<ref>[http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4653165041580834913 Order], United States District Court (6 juni 2011).</ref> In april 2012 oordeelde e rechtbank in Hamburg da YouTube wèl ansprôakelik kost g'oudn wordn vöör e'auteursrechtelijk beschermde materioaln diê deur nunder gebruukers up d'n site gepost woarn.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17785613 YouTube loses court battle over music clips], BBC News (20 april 2012).</ref> Ip 1 november 2016 wierd 't ruzie mèi de GEMA ipgelost, woarby da 't Google Content ID-systeem gebruukt gienk wordn oem advertensjes by te steekn up video's mè materioal da deur de GEMA beschermd wierd.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-37839038 YouTube's seven-year stand-off ends], BBC News (1 november 2016).</ref>
In april 2013 wierd er gemeld da [[w:nl:Universal Music Group|Universal Music Group]] en YouTube e contract add'n da verbeed dat inhoud diê ip verzoek van UMG wierd geblokkeerd nog kostehersteld wordn, zelfs ol dende d'n uploader van de video e DMCA contra-klacht in.<ref>[http://torrentfreak.com/youtube-deal-with-universal-blocks-dmca-counter-notices-130405/ YouTube's Deal With Universal Blocks DMCA Counter Notices], TorrentFreak (5 april 2013).</ref><ref>[http://support.google.com/youtube/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=3045545 Videos removed or blocked due to YouTube's contractual obligations], Google Help.</ref> As dêel van YouTube Music têkendn Universal en YouTube in 2017 een akkôord, wuk da loater gevolgd wierd deur aparte akkôordn mè andre grôte labels, wuk da 't bedryf 't recht gof ip advertensie-inkomsten a nunder muziek op YouTube wierd ofgespeeld.<ref>[https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/universal-music-group-and-youtube-reach-new-global-multi-year-agreement-1202644815/ YouTube Strikes New Deals With Universal and Sony Music], Variety (19 december 2017).</ref> Teegn 2019 kreêg'n creadêurs the moakn mè video's die ofgenoomen wierden of nunder geldinbrieng kwyt raktn, ols Content ID zelfs moa piepkleine stikskes an g'auteursrechte muziek in een eênorm langere video erkende, mè verschillige gradaties van strafn ofankelik van 't ploatenlabel.<ref name="fighting">[https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/24/18635904/copyright-youtube-creators-dmca-takedown-fair-use-music-cover YouTubers and record labels are fighting, and record labels keep winning], The Verge (24 meie 2019).</ref> Experts liet'n verstoan da een dêel van die korte stikskes tòch eigentlyk wèl ounder 'fair use' mochtn voallen.<ref name="fighting" />
==== Content ID ====
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:en:Content ID (system)|Content ID]]''
In juni 2007 begost YouTube mè 't testen van e systeim vo 't automatisch detecteern van upgeloade video's die de wet up auteursrechten brakn. Google CEO [[w:nl:Eric Schmidt|Eric Schmidt]] bekeêk dit systeim as noôdzakelik vo 't iplossen van rechtszaekn lik die van Viacom, die zéy da YouTube profiteerde van content woarvan dan ze de rechten niet add'n om the verdêeln.<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB118161295626932114.html YouTube to Test Software To Ease Licensing Fights], The Wall Street Journal (12 juni 2007).</ref> 't Systeim, dat in d'n beginne "Video Identification" wierd genôemd<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWizsV5Le7s Video Identification], YouTube Advertisers (4 februoari 2008).</ref><ref>[https://youtube.googleblog.com/2010/12/content-id-turns-three.html Content ID turns three], Official YouTube Blog (2 december 2010).</ref> en loater bekend kwam as Content ID,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9g2U12SsRns YouTube Content ID], YouTube (28 september 2010).</ref> makt e ID File vo beschermd audio- en videomaterioal en sloat dat up in een database. Os e video is upgeload, wudt em gecontroleerd ip die database en geflaged lik e schendienge van 't auteursrecht ofdat er nen match gevienden wudt.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/t/contentid_more More about Content ID] YouTube.</ref> Os dat e-beurt, heit d'n iegnoare van d'n inhoud de keuze vo d'n video the blokkeeren en oenbekykboar the moakn, de weergave-statistieken te volgn, of d'r reclames ip te plekk'n.
In nen onofankeliken test uut 2009 wierdn d'r verschillige versies van 't zelfste lied up YouTube eg'zet en doa kwaam uut da 't systeim ollowêl 't "verbazend g'hard" wos in 't viendn van foute audio-tracks in d'n video's, nief t'ollemolle foutevry wos.<ref>[https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/04/testing-youtubes-aud Testing YouTube's Audio Content ID System], Electronic Frontier Foundation (23 april 2009).</ref> 't Gebruuk van Content ID om automatisch dingen t' verwijdern eit in bepooalde gevaol'n e masse contreeversje veroôrzakt, omdan die video's nooït deur ne miens e-controleerd zyn e'weest oep de 'fair use'-regelieng.<ref>[https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/01/youtubes-january-fair-use-massacre YouTube's January Fair Use Massacre], Electronic Frontier Foundation (3 februoari 2009).</ref> Os a YouTube-gebruuker nief akkoord goa met e besluut van Content ID, kutt'n e formulier invulln oem dezoake an te vechtn.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/t/contentid_dispute Content ID disputes] YouTube.</ref> Vôo 2016 mochtn video's gèn inkomstn miêr uutoaln toet da de ruzie g'effend was. Sinds april 2016 kunn d'n video's uunder geld blynf genéreeren tewielst den ruzie bezig iès, en 't geld goat doa wiën da uuteindelièk 't ounderspit wint.<ref>[https://kotaku.com/youtubes-content-id-system-gets-one-much-needed-fix-1773643254 YouTube's Content ID System Gets One Much-Needed Fix], Kotaku (28 april 2016).</ref> Ast n'n uploader were geld wilt uutoal'n mè zin video, kut in de "Video Manager" de geclaimden audio aofgehoald wordn.<ref>[https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2902117?hl=nl Remove Content ID claimed songs from my videos – YouTube Help], Google Inc.</ref> YouTube ei'd the effectiviteit van Content ID oangeoald lik eén van de reednen worom dat de regels van de site in decëmber 2010 wierdn aang'epast oem an sommegste geebruukrs the lôatn uploaddn zônder da'tter nen maximum duurtied up zât.<ref>[https://youtube.googleblog.com/2010/12/up-up-and-away-long-videos-for-more.html Up, Up and Away – Long videos for more users], Official YouTube Blog (9 december 2010).</ref>
=== Rusland ===
In 2021 wierdn d'r twêe accounts weuggehoald die gekoppeld woarn an [[w:nl:RT (televisiezender)|RT DE]], 't Duutstalig kanoal van 't Russisch stoatsnetwerk [[w:nl:RT (televisiezender)|RT]], weegns 't briekn van YouTube nunder regels round COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/09/29/russia-ban-youtube-german-coronavirus/ Russia threatens to block YouTube after German channels are deleted over coronavirus misinformation], The Washington Post (29 januoari 2021).</ref> Rusland dreigde mè YouTube te verbann'n achter da 't platform in september 2021 twêe Duutsche RT-kanoaln aad uutgewist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-58737433 Russia threatens YouTube ban for deleting RT channels], BBC News (29 september 2021).</ref> Kort achter de [[w:nl:Russische invasie van Oekraïne sinds 2022|Russische invasie van d' Oekraïne]] in 2022, aolde YouTube aolle kanoaln nere die gefinancierd wierdn deur de Russische stoat.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/youtube-blocks-russian-state-funded-media-channels-globally-2022-03-11/ YouTube blocks Russian state-funded media channels globally], Reuters (3 moarte 2022).</ref> YouTube breidde 't weughoaln van Russische content van under site uut voe ôok kanoaln die as 'pro-Russisch' wierdn omschreevn mee te pakkn. In juni 2022 wierd 't kanoal ''War Gonzo'', g'oedn deur d'n Russischen militèèrn vlogger en journoleist [[w:nl:Semyon Pegov|Semyon Pegov]], dr'aof gekipperd.<ref>[https://news.am/eng/news/708387.html Youtube deletes Wargonzo channel], News.am (21 juni 2022).</ref>
In juli 2023 aolde YouTube 't kanaal van d'n Brittischen journoleist [[w:en:Graham Phillips (journalist)|Graham Phillips]] weug, die actief wos mè 't versloan van d'n [[w:nl:Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne|oorlog in d'n Donbas]] vanaof 2014.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/british-pro-russian-youtuber-vows-31457188 British Pro-Russian YouTuber vows his assets shouldn't be frozen for promoting invasion], The Mirror (16 november 2023).</ref> In ogustus 2023 gaf e Moskouse rechtbank a boete van 3 miljoen roebel, ofwa zôon 35.000 dollar, an Google oemda ze nief wouden weughoaln wuk dat zydre "nepnjuuws over d'n oorlog in Oekraïne" noemdn.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-fine-google-ukraine-war/ Russia fines Google for failing to delete 'false content' about Ukraine war], Politico (17 ogustus 2023).</ref> In oktober 2024 gaf a Russische rechtbank Google a boete van 2 oendeciljoen [[w:nl:Russische roebel|roebels]] (gelyk an 20 deciljoen US-dollar) vo 't inperkn van Russische stoatsmediakanoaln ip YouTube.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdxvnwkl5kgo Russia fines Google more money than there is in entire world], BBC (31 oktober 2024).</ref> Stoatspersagentschap [[w:nl:ITAR-TASS|TASS]] miek bekend da Google aollêne moa meugt weerekêern noa de Russische markt oze nunder an de beslissienge van d'n rechter oudn.<ref>[https://tass.com/economy/1864291 Google's fines in Russia reach stratospheric levels — lawyer], TASS (29 oktober 2024).</ref> Kremlin-vôordvoerder [[w:nl:Dmitri Peskov|Dmitri Peskov]] noemde d' uutsproake van d'n rechter "symbolisch" en woarschuwde Google dat 't "d' acties van uunze uutzenders up nunder platform nief zou meugn inperkn."<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/31/russia-20-decillion-fine-against-google-symbolic-youtube-ban-pro-kremlin-media Russia says $20 decillion fine against Google is 'symbolic'], The Guardian (31 oktober 2024).</ref>
=== Aprilgrappn ===
:''Zie ôok: [[w:nl:Lijst van 1 aprilgrappen van Google|Lyste van 1 aprilgrappn van Google]]''
YouTube aad van 2008 toet 2016 elkoar joar ip 1 april een [[w:nl:1 april|1 aprilgrap]] ip d'n website. In 2008 wierdn aolle links noa video's ip d'n ôofdpagina omgeleid noa de muziekvideo "[[w:nl:Never Gonna Give You Up|Never Gonna Give You Up]]" van [[w:nl:Rick Astley|Rick Astley]], e grap die bekend stoat as "[[w:nl:Rickroll|rickrolling]]".<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2008/03/31/youtube-rickrolls-users/ YouTube RickRolls Users], TechCrunch (31 moarte 2008).</ref><ref>[https://www.wired.com/2008/04/youtube-rickrol/ YouTube 'Rickrolls' Everyone], Wired (1 april 2008).</ref> 't Joar d'rop, aje ip e video ip d'n ôofdpagina klikte, droaide de hêle pagina oundersteboovn, wuk da YouTube e "nieuwen lay-out" noemde.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090403054721/https://www.searchcowboys.com/news/453 April fools: YouTube turns the world up-side-down], searchcowboys.com (1 april 2009).</ref> In 2010 brocht YouTube tydelik e "TEXTp"-mode uut die de videobeeldn omzette in [[w:nl:ASCII-art|ASCII-art]] lettertjes "oem de bandbrêedtekostn mè 1 dollar per seconde te doen zakkn."<ref>[https://youtube.googleblog.com/2010/03/textp-saves-youtube-bandwidth-money.html TEXTp saves YouTube bandwidth, money], Official YouTube Blog (31 moarte 2010).</ref>
't Joar doapip vierde d'n site zyn "100ste verjoardag" med e reke va sepia-gekleurde stomme films uut 't begin van de joarn 1900, woarounder e parodie up [[w:nl:Keyboard Cat|Keyboard Cat]].<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/8421394/YouTube-goes-back-to-1911-for-April-Fools-Day.html YouTube goes back to 1911 for April Fools' Day], The Daily Telegraph (1 april 2011).</ref> In 2012 leidde 't klikkn ip d' ofbeeldienge van e dvd neffest 't logo van d'n site noa ne video over e zoagezeide optie oem elken YouTube-video up dvd te bestelln vo thuusleverynge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260123101316/https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/04/01/april-fools-day-2012-the-best-pranks-from-around-the-web/ April Fools' Day 2012: The Best Pranks from Around the Web], Time (1 april 2012).</ref> In 2013 sloeg YouTube d' andn in mekoar mè de satirische gazette ''[[w:nl:The Onion|The Onion]]'' oem in nen geüploade video te beweirn da de videowebsite eigelik gelanceerd wos lik e wedstryd die uuteindelik toet een einde wos gekommn, en da 't platform voe tien joar gienk sluutn vôorn dat in 2023 weere erlanceerd gienk wordn mè aollêne d'n winnenden video d'rip. In d'n video dookn d'r e poar bekende [[w:nl:YouTuber|YouTube-beroemdheedn]] ip, woarounder [[w:en:Antoine Dodson|Antoine Dodson]]. Nen video van twêe presentateurs die de genomineerde video's ankoendigdn wierd vô 12 uur lank gelivestreamd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260218024914/https://newsfeed.time.com/2013/04/01/watch-youtube-announces-it-will-shut-down/ WATCH: YouTube Announces It Will Shut Down], Time (1 april 2013).</ref><ref>[https://mashable.com/2013/03/31/youtube-april-fools-day/?europe=true YouTube Says It's Shutting Down in April Fools' Day Prank], Mashable (31 moarte 2013).</ref>
In 2014 miek YouTube bekend dan zydre verantwôordelik woarn vôo 't moakn van aolle viroale videotrends, en toogdn ze vôorbeeldjes van upkommende trends, gelyk "Clocking", "Kissing Dad", en "Glub Glub Water Dance".<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/01/youtube-april-fools_n_5068694.html YouTube Reveals Its Viral Secrets in April Fools' Day Video], HuffPost (1 april 2014).</ref> 't Joar d'rachter stak YouTube e muziekknoptje by d'n videobalke die stikskes ofspeelde uut "[[w:nl:Sandstorm (Darude)|Sandstorm]]" van [[w:nl:Darude|Darude]].<ref>[https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/17-april-fool-pranks-tech-brands-tech-giants-today-article-1.2169557 17 April Fools' pranks from tech brands, tech giants today], Daily News (1 april 2015).</ref> In 2016 introeduceerde YouTube een optie oem elken video ip 't platform in e [[w:nl:Omnidirectionele camera|360-groadn]]-mode te bekykn t'ope mè [[w:nl:Snoop Dogg|Snoop Dogg]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-35941866 Snoopavision and other April Fools jokes going viral], BBC News (1 april 2016).</ref>
== Dienstn ==
=== YouTube Premium ===
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:YouTube Premium|YouTube Premium]]''
[[Ofbeeldienge:YouTube Premium logo 2024.svg|thumb|Logo van YouTube Premium]]
[[w:nl:YouTube Premium|YouTube Premium]] (vroeger Music Key en YouTube Red) is YouTube nunder premium abonnementsdienst. 't Biedt reclamevry streamn, toegaank toet [[w:nl:YouTube Originals|exclusieve reeksn]], en 't ofspeeln van video's up d'n achterground en offline ip mobiele appoaroatn.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/premium YouTube Premium], YouTube.</ref> YouTube Premium wierd ôorsprounkelik an'ekoendigd ip 12 november 2014 as "Music Key", e [[w:nl:Muziekstreamingdienst|muziekstreamingdienst mè abonnement]], en 't wos de bedoelienge om t' integreern mè en in de plekke te kommn van de bestoande [[w:nl:Google Play|Google Play]] Music "All Access"-dienst.<ref>[https://www.engadget.com/2014/11/12/youtube-launches-music-key/ YouTube unveils Music Key subscription service, here's what you need to know], Engadget (12 november 2014).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2014/11/12/7201969/youtube-music-key-new-subscription-service YouTube announces plans for a subscription music service], The Verge (12 november 2014).</ref><ref>[https://variety.com/2014/digital/news/youtube-launches-music-key-subscription-service-with-more-than-30-million-songs-1201354498/ YouTube Launches 'Music Key' Subscription Service with More Than 30 Million Songs], Variety (12 november 2014).</ref> Ip 28 oktober 2015 wierd d'n dienst eernieuwd gelanceerd as YouTube Red, woaby dan ze ad-free streamn van aolle video's en toegaank toet exclusieve eign inoud anboodn.<ref>[https://variety.com/2015/digital/news/youtube-red-launches-ad-free-svod-netflix-1201623219/ YouTube Red Unveiled: Ad-Free Streaming Service Priced Same as Netflix], Variety (21 oktober 2015).</ref><ref>[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2015/10/youtube-red-offers-premium-youtube-for-9-99-a-month-12-99-for-ios-users/ "YouTube Red" offers premium YouTube for $9.99 a month, $12.99 for iOS users], Ars Technica (21 oktober 2015).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2015/10/21/9566973/youtube-red-ad-free-offline-paid-subscription-service Exclusive: An inside look at the new ad-free YouTube Red], The Verge (21 oktober 2015).</ref> Teegn november 2016 aad d'n dienst 1,5 miljoen abonnees, mè doaboovnup nog e miljoen gebruukers in e groatis proefperioode.<ref>[https://nordic.businessinsider.com/membership-of-youtubes-paid-subscription-service-is-low-2016-11 YouTube's ad-free paid subscription service looks like it is struggling to take off], Business Insider (3 november 2016).</ref> Teegn juni 2017 aad 't êeste seizoen van [[w:en:List of YouTube Premium original programming|YouTube Originals]] in totoal 250 miljoen weergaven g'oald.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/22/15855570/youtube-red-originals-250-million-views YouTube Red originals have racked up nearly 250 million views], The Verge (22 juni 2017).</ref>
=== YouTube Kids ===
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:YouTube Kids|YouTube Kids]]''
[[Ofbeeldienge:YouTube Kids logo.svg|thumb|Logo van YouTube Kids]]
[[w:nl:YouTube Kids|YouTube Kids]] is een Amerikoansche video-app vo kienders ountwikkeld deur YouTube, e dochteroundernemienge van [[w:nl:Google LLC|Google]]. D'n app wierd gemakt lik reactie up 't toezicht van d' ouders en d' overheid up de content die toegaankelik wos voo kiendjies. D'n app gèèft e versie van d'n dienst die gericht is up kienders, mè e gecureerde selectie van content, functies voe ouderlyk toezicht, en 't filteren van video's die anzien wordn lik oungeschikt voe kienders ounder de 13, 8 of 5 joar, afankelik van de gekoozen leeftydsgroep. D'n app wierd vo 't êest uutgebrocht ip 15 februoari 2015 lik nen [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]] en [[w:nl:IOS (besturingssysteem)|iOS]] [[w:nl:Mobiele app|mobiele app]], en is sindsdien uutgebrocht voe [[w:nl:LG Electronics|LG]], [[w:nl:Samsung Electronics|Samsung]], en [[w:nl:Sony|Sony]] [[w:nl:Smart-tv|smart-tv]]'s, azôok voe [[w:nl:Android TV|Android TV]]. Ip 27 meie 2020 wierd 't ôok beschikboar up [[w:nl:Apple TV|Apple TV]]. Vanaf september 2019 is d'n app beschikboar in 69 landn, inclusief Hong Kong en Macau, en êen provincie. YouTube lanceerde een web-versie van YouTube Kids up 30 ogustus 2019.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2019/08/29/youtube-kids-get-its-own-website-new-content-filters-week/2149269001/ YouTube Kids: The video streaming app is launching a separate 'safer' website for children], USA Today (29 ogustus 2019).</ref>
=== YouTube Music ===
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:YouTube Music|YouTube Music]]''
[[Ofbeeldienge:YouTube Music 2024.svg|thumb|Logo van YouTube Music]]
Ip 28 september 2016 benoemde YouTube [[w:nl:Lyor Cohen|Lyor Cohen]], de mede-uprichter van [[w:en:300 Entertainment|300 Entertainment]] en ex-directeur van de [[w:nl:Warner Music Group|Warner Music Group]], toet d'n weireldwydn boas van muziek (Global Head of Music).<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7525695/lyor-cohen-named-youtube-global-head-of-music Lyor Cohen Named YouTube's Global Head of Music], Billboard (28 september 2016).</ref> In 't begin van 2018 begost Cohen te hintn noar de meugelikke lanceringe van e nieuwn muziekstreamingdienst mè abonnement van YouTube, e platform da de concurrentie zoe angoan mè andre dienstn lik [[w:nl:Spotify|Spotify]] en [[w:nl:Apple Music|Apple Music]].<ref>[https://fortune.com/2018/01/04/youtube-lyor-cohen/ How YouTube Is Playing the Peacemaker With Musicians], Fortune (4 januoari 2018).</ref> Ip 22 meie 2018 wierd 't muziekstreamingplatform me d'n noame "YouTube Music" gelanceerd voe menschn die mêestal na muziek luustern ip YouTube.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2015/10/21/9566973/youtube-red-ad-free-offline-paid-subscription-service Red Dawn], The Verge (21 oktober 2015).</ref><ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8457379/inside-youtube-new-subscription-music-streaming-service Inside YouTube's New Subscription Music Streaming Service], Billboard.</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/may/17/youtube-music-new-streaming-service-launch YouTube to launch new music streaming service], The Guardian (17 meie 2018).</ref>
=== YouTube Movies & TV ===
YouTube Movies & TV is e [[w:nl:Video on demand|video on demand]] (VOD) dienst die films en tv-programs anbiedt oem te koopn of te uurn, afankelik va d' beschikboarheid, t'ope med e selectie films (die in totoal tusschn de 100 en 500 titels omvat) die groatis te streamn zyn, mè reclame tussndeure. YouTube begost in november 2018 mè 't anbieden van groatis te bekykn filmtitels an zyn gebruukers; e selectie van nieuwe films wudt toegevoegd en andren wordn weugg'oald, elkoar moand zounder ankoendiging.<ref>[https://adage.com/article/digital/youtube-starts-showing-free-hollywood-movies-ad-breaks/315631 YouTube is now showing ad-supported Hollywood movies], Advertising Age (16 november 2018).</ref> In moarte 2021 makte Google plann'n bekend oem d'n Google Play Movies & TV-app gelydelikan of te bouwen, en uuteindelik aolle gebruukers noa de YouTube-app zyn Movies & TV-winkel te verhuuzn oem films en tv-programs te bekykn, t' uurn en te koopn (wuk da ten êeste invoed ad up de smart-tv-gebruukers van Roku, Samsung, LG en Vizio ip 15 juli).<ref>[https://support.google.com/googleplay/thread/102498448?hl=nl Changes to Google Play Movies & TV on certain smart TVS], Google Play Community.</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/12/22380593/google-play-movies-tv-app-smart-tvs-roku-samsung-lg-vizio-youtube-support Google is removing its Play Movies and TV app from every Roku and most smart TVs], The Verge (12 april 2021).</ref> Google Play Movies & TV gienk formêel toe up 17 januoari 2024, woaby da de webversie van da platform overging noa YouTube lik een uutbreidienge van de Movies & TV-winkel voe desktopgebruukers. Andre functies van Google Play Movies & TV wierdn in de [[w:nl:Google TV|Google TV]]-dienst geïntegreerd.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/11/23997066/google-play-movies-tv-app-removal Google is finally saying goodbye to Google Play Movies & TV], The Verge (11 december 2023).</ref>
==== YouTube Primetime Channels ====
Ip 1 november 2022 lanceerde YouTube Primetime Channels, e kanoalwinkel-platform da streaming add-ons mè abonnement van derde partyen à la carte verkoopt via d'n YouTube-website en app. Ze concurreern ezo mè gelykoardige winkels vôor abonnement add-ons g'exploiteerd deur [[w:nl:Apple TV app|Apple]], [[w:nl:Amazon Prime Video|Prime Video]] en [[w:en:The Roku Channel|Roku]]. D' add-ons kunn e-kocht wordn via de YouTube Movies & TV-hub of via d' offysjeêle YouTube-kanoaln van de beschikboare dienstn; abonnees van YouTube TV add-ons die e-verkocht wordn via Primetime Channels kunn'n ôok nunder content bekykn via d'n YouTube-app en website. D'r woarn der in 't begin in totoal 34 streamingdienstn (woarounder [[w:nl:Paramount+|Paramount+]], [[w:nl:Showtime (televisienetwerk)|Showtime]], [[w:nl:Starz (televisienetwerk)|Starz]], [[w:en:MGM+|MGM+]], [[w:nl:AMC+|AMC+]] en [[w:en:Vix (streaming service)|ViX+]]) beschikboar voe an te koopn.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/youtube-primetime-channels-subscriptions-paramount-plus-showtime-1235419502/ YouTube Is Reselling Subscriptions to 34 Streaming Services, Including Paramount+ and Showtime], Variety (1 november 2022).</ref><ref>[https://www.engadget.com/youtube-tv-add-on-channel-subscriptions-172712214.html You can now buy some YouTube TV add-ons without the $65 base plan], Engadget (30 september 2022).</ref>
[[w:en:NFL Sunday Ticket|NFL Sunday Ticket]] wierd lik ounderdêel van e bridder thuusdistributie-akkôord da in december 2022 mè [[w:nl:Google LLC|Google]] wierd e-têkend, wuk dat 't ôok beschikboar miek voe YouTube TV abonnees, ip 16 ogustus 2023 toegevoegd an Primetime Channels as een apartn add-on.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/youtube-tv-nfl-sunday-ticket-2023-season-1235468074/ Google's YouTube Grabs NFL Sunday Ticket in Seven-Year Deal], Variety (22 december 2022).</ref><ref>[https://www.nfl.com/news/nfl-google-nfl-sunday-ticket-youtube-tv-youtube-primetime-channels NFL, Google announce agreement to distribute NFL Sunday Ticket on YouTube TV, Primetime Channels], National Football League (22 december 2022).</ref> De reclamevrye mode van [[w:nl:HBO Max|Max]] wierd ip 12 december 2023 an Primetime Channels toegevoegd, wa da tôpeviel mè YouTube TV die under aparte HBO (vo base plan abonnees) en HBO Max (vo aolle abonnees) lineaire/VOD add-ons in êen gecombineerd Max-anbod oemzette.<ref>[https://wbd.com/max-now-available-on-youtube-primetime-channels/ Max Now Available on YouTube Primetime Channels], Warner Bros. Discovery (12 december 2023).</ref><ref>[https://www.techradar.com/streaming/max-becomes-a-youtube-primetime-channel-inductee-ads-not-included Max becomes a YouTube primetime channel inductee – ads not included], TechRadar (13 december 2023).</ref> (Nota: Zowel de Primetime Channels lik de YouTube TV add-ons van Max biedn toegaank binn'n d'n app toet de vulledige content-bibliotheek van de streamingdienst, asôok toegaank mè d'n provider login toet de zelfstandige Max app en website, en live feeds van d'n lineaire kanoaln van [[w:nl:HBO|HBO]] – beperkt toet de primêre East Coast feed up de Primetime Channels versie – en de Max-exclusieve CNN Max en [[w:en:Bleacher Report|Bleacher Report]] streaming kanoaln.)
=== YouTube TV ===
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:YouTube TV|YouTube TV]]''
[[Ofbeeldienge:YouTube TV logo.svg|thumb|Logo van YouTube TV]]
Ip 28 februoari 2017 miek YouTube ip e persconferentie in YouTube Space Los Angeles de lanceringe van YouTube TV bekend, een [[w:nl:Over-the-top|over-the-top]] abonnementsdienst mè [[w:en:Multichannel video programming distributor|MVPD]]-stiel, die voe 65 US-dollar per moand beschikboar zoe kommn voe klantn uut de Verênigde Stoatn. D'n êeste lancering wos ip 5 april 2017 in vuuf grôte marktn ([[w:nl:New York (stad)|New York City]], [[w:nl:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]], [[w:nl:Chicago|Chicago]], [[w:nl:Philadelphia|Philadelphia]] en [[w:nl:San Francisco|San Francisco]]).<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-youtube-tv-20170405-story.html YouTube TV launches today. It has some cool features and some big drawbacks], Los Angeles Times (5 april 2017).</ref><ref>[https://gizmodo.com/youtube-is-officially-in-the-live-tv-game-now-1794049030 YouTube Is Officially in the Live TV Game Now], Gizmodo (5 april 2017).</ref> D'n dienst gèèft livestreams van programs van de vuuf grôte uutzendnetwerkn ([[w:nl:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[w:nl:CBS (televisienetwerk)|CBS]], [[w:nl:The CW|The CW]], [[w:nl:Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] en [[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]], tezoamn me e poar geselecteerde [[w:nl:MyNetworkTV|MyNetworkTV]]-affiliates en [[w:en:Independent station (North America)|onofankelikke zenders]] in bepoalde marktn), asôok oungeveer 60 koabelkanoaln die eigendom zyn van bedryvn lik [[w:nl:The Walt Disney Company|The Walt Disney Company]], [[w:nl:Paramount Global|Paramount Global]], [[w:en:Fox Corporation|Fox Corporation]], [[w:nl:NBCUniversal|NBCUniversal]], [[w:en:Entertainment Studios|Allen Media Group]] en [[w:nl:Warner Bros. Discovery|Warner Bros. Discovery]] (woarounder ounder andre [[w:en:Bravo (American TV network)|Bravo]], [[w:nl:USA Network|USA Network]], [[w:nl:Syfy|Syfy]], [[w:nl:Disney Channel|Disney Channel]], [[w:nl:CNN|CNN]], [[w:nl:Cartoon Network|Cartoon Network]], [[w:nl:E!|E!]], [[w:nl:Fox Sports 1|Fox Sports 1]], [[w:nl:Freeform|Freeform]], [[w:nl:FX (televisiezender)|FX]] en [[w:nl:ESPN|ESPN]]).<ref name="bbc-yttv">[https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-39124092 YouTube takes on cable with new TV service], BBC (1 moarte 2017).</ref><ref name="fortune-yttv">[https://fortune.com/2017/02/28/youtube-tv-live-streaming-subscription/ Meet YouTube TV: Google's Live TV Subscription Service], Fortune (1 moarte 2017).</ref>
[[w:nl:Abonnee|Abonnees]] kunn'n teegn extra betoalienge premium koabelkanoaln bykreegn lik optionele add-ons (waarounder [[w:nl:HBO|HBO]] - via e gecoembineerde [[w:nl:HBO Max|Max]] add-on die toegaank by d'n app en via log-in inoudt -, [[w:nl:Cinemax|Cinemax]], [[w:nl:Showtime (televisienetwerk)|Showtime]], [[w:nl:Starz (televisienetwerk)|Starz]] en [[w:en:MGM+|MGM+]]) en ôok andre abonnementsdienstn (lyka [[w:en:NFL Sunday Ticket|NFL Sunday Ticket]], [[w:nl:MLB.tv|MLB.tv]], [[w:nl:NBA League Pass|NBA League Pass]], [[w:nl:CuriosityStream|Curiosity Stream]] en [[w:nl:Fox Nation|Fox Nation]]), en ze künnn toegaank krygn toet de [[w:nl:YouTube Originals|YouTube Premium original]] content.<ref name="bbc-yttv"/><ref name="fortune-yttv"/> In september 2022 begost YouTube TV met an klantn toe te stoan oem de mêeste van eur premium add-ons an te koopn (buutn e poar dienstn lik NBA League Pass en [[w:nl:AMC+|AMC+]]) zounder dat ze e bestoand abonnement up 't boasis-pakket add'n.<ref>[https://thestreamable.com/news/youtube-tv-launches-new-option-to-purchase-add-ons-without-a-base-plan YouTube TV Launches New Option to Purchase Channel Add-Ons Without a Base Plan], The Streamable (27 september 2022).</ref>
=== YouTube Go ===
[[Ofbeeldienge:YouTube Go.svg|thumb|Logo van YouTube Go]]
In september 2016 wierd YouTube Go an'ekoendigd,<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/27/13070804/youtube-go-announced-india-offline YouTube Go is a new app for offline viewing and sharing], The Verge (27 september 2016).</ref> lik nen [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]]-app die e-makt wos oem YouTube makkelikker toegaankelik te moakn up gsm's in [[w:nl:Opkomende markt|opkommende marktn]]. Ie wos ounderscheidn va d'n grotn Android-app van 't bedryf en miek 't meugelik om video's the download'n en the dêeln met andre gebruukers. Ie makte 't ôok meugelik oem vôorproefjes van video's te bekyken, gedownloade video's te dêeln via [[w:nl:Bluetooth|Bluetooth]], en böôd mêer opties voe mobiel doatabeheer en [[w:nl:Beeldresolutie|videoresolutie]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alphabet-youtube/youtubes-emerging-markets-focused-app-expands-to-130-countries-idUSKBN1FL5ZI YouTube's emerging markets-focused app expands to 130 countries], Reuters (1 februoari 2018).</ref>
In februoari 2017 wierd YouTube Go gelanceerd in [[w:nl:India|Indië]], en in november 2017 breidden ze d'n app uut noa 14 andre landn, waarounder [[w:nl:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[w:nl:Indonesië|Indonesië]], [[w:nl:Thailand|Thailand]], [[w:nl:Maleisië|Maleisië]], [[w:nl:Vietnam|Vietnam]], de [[w:nl:Filipijnen|Filipynn'n]], [[w:nl:Kenia|Kenia]], en [[w:nl:Zuid-Afrika|Zuud-Afrika]].<ref>[https://mashable.com/2017/02/09/youtube-go-release-india/ YouTube Go is finally here, kind of], Mashable (9 februoari 2017).</ref><ref>[https://mashable.com/2017/11/30/youtube-go-southeast-asia-africa Data-friendly YouTube Go beta launches in Southeast Asia, Africa], Mashable (30 november 2017).</ref> Ip 1 februoari 2018 wierd de app in 130 landn weireldwyd uutgebrocht, waarounder [[w:nl:Brazilië|Brazilië]], [[w:nl:Mexico (land)|Mexico]], [[w:nl:Turkije|Turkeye]], en [[w:nl:Irak|Irak]]. Voorn dat 'n wierd e-stopt, wos d'n app beschikboar vo zooun 60% van d' weireldbevolkienge.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2018/02/01/googles-data-friendly-app-youtube-go-expands-to-over-130-countries-now-supports-higher-quality-videos/ Google's data-friendly app YouTube Go expands to over 130 countries, now supports higher quality videos], TechCrunch.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210308154302/https://venturebeat.com/2018/02/01/googles-offline-first-youtube-go-app-launches-globally/ Google's 'offline first' YouTube Go app launches in 130 new markets, but not the U.S.], VentureBeat (februoari 2018).</ref> In meie 2022 koendigde Google an dan ze YouTube Go gingen toedoen teegn ogustus 2022.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2022/05/05/youtube-go-shutting-down-august/ YouTube Go is shutting down in August], TechCrunch (5 meie 2022).</ref>
=== YouTube Shorts ===
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:YouTube Shorts|YouTube Shorts]]''
[[Ofbeeldienge:TikTok and YouTube Shorts example.webm|right|thumb|E vôorbeeldvideo die geschikt is voe YouTube Shorts, die toogt oe da de [[w:nl:Dragon 2|Crew Dragon ''Endeavour'']] ankoppelt by 't [[w:nl:Internationaal ruimtestation ISS|Internationaal ruumtestation]]]]
In september 2020 makte YouTube bekend da z' e bètaversie giengn lanceern van e nieuw platform voe video's van 15 secondn, vergelykboar mè [[w:nl:TikTok|TikTok]], genoemd [[w:nl:YouTube Shorts|YouTube Shorts]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/business-54156997 YouTube's TikTok rival to be tested in India], BBC News (15 september 2020).</ref><ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2020/09/14/youtube-launches-its-tiktok-rival-youtube-shorts-initially-in-india/ YouTube launches its TikTok rival, YouTube Shorts, initially in India], TechCrunch (14 september 2020).</ref> 't Platform wierd e-test in Indië en loater uutgebreid noar andre landn, woarounder de Verênigde Stoatn in moarte 2021, mè video's die maximoal 1 menuut lang mochtn zyn.<ref>[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/youtubes-tiktok-clone-youtube-shorts-is-live-in-the-us/ YouTube's TikTok clone, "YouTube Shorts," is live in the US], Ars Technica (1 moarte 2021).</ref> 't Platform is gèn zelve-stoande app, moar zit d'r in gebakken by de grotn YouTube-app. Zjuuste lyk by TikTok gèèft 't gebruukers toegaank an ingebouwde creatieve ulpmiddels, med d' meugelikheid om gelicenseerde muziek in nunder video's te zettn.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/sep/15/youtube-shorts-launches-in-india-after-delhi-tiktok-ban YouTube Shorts launches in India after Delhi TikTok ban], The Guardian (15 september 2020).</ref> 't Platform gienk ip 13 juli 2021 weireldwyd in bèta.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/13/22575063/youtube-shorts-global-roll-out-tiktok-short-form-video YouTube's TikTok competitor YouTube Shorts is rolling out globally], The Verge (13 juli 2021).</ref> Up 15 oktober 2024 a't platform d'n maximoalen duurtied van de shorts offysjeêl uutgebreid noa 3 menuutn.<ref>[https://mashable.com/article/youtube-shorts-3-minute-tiktok YouTube Shorts announces 3-minute videos], Mashable (3 oktober 2024).</ref>
=== YouTube Stories ===
In 2018 begost YouTube m'et testn van e nieuwe founctie die êest "YouTube Reels" wierd genôemd.<ref>[https://econsultancy.com/what-is-youtube-stories-will-it-catch-on/ What is YouTube Stories and will it catch on?], EConsultancy (5 december 2018).</ref> D'n feature wos biena idèntiek an [[w:nl:Instagram|Instagram Stories]] en [[w:nl:Snapchat|Snapchat Stories]]. YouTube veranderde de noame van d'n founctie loater noar "YouTube Stories". 't Wos ollêne moa beschikboar voe contentmoakers me mêer as 10.000 abonnees, en 't koste aollêne gepost en bekeken wordn in d'n YouTube mobiele app.<ref>[https://creatoracademy.youtube.com/page/course/express-with-stories Express yourself with Stories], Creator Academy via YouTube (25 november 2019).</ref> Up 25 meie 2023 miek YouTube bekènd da ze dizze founctie gingen stopzèttn ip 26 juni 2023.<ref>[https://support.google.com/youtube/thread/217640760 YouTube Stories are Going Away on 6/26/2023], Google Help.</ref><ref>[https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/05/youtube-is-killing-off-youtube-stories-its-snapchat-clone/ YouTube Stories, Google's clone of Snapchat, is dying on June 26], Ars Technica (25 meie 2023).</ref>
=== YouTube VR ===
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:YouTube VR|YouTube VR]]''
In november 2016 brocht YouTube [[w:en:YouTube VR|YouTube VR]] uut, e specioale versie med een interface vwo [[w:nl:Virtual reality|VR]]-apparoaten, vôo [[w:en:Google Daydream|Google Daydream]], e mobiel VR-platform ip Android.<ref name="VR">[https://www.meta.com/blog/quest/press-play-youtube-vr-available-now-on-oculus-go-/ Press Play: 'YouTube VR' Available Now on Oculus Go], Meta Quest Blog.</ref> In november 2018 wierd YouTube VR uutgebrocht up d'n [[w:en:Meta Horizon Store|Oculus Store]] vôo de [[w:nl:Oculus Go|Oculus Go]]-headset.<ref name="VR"/> YouTube VR es sindsdien g'üpdatet e-wist voe compoatibiliteit med d' ipvolgnde [[w:en:Meta Horizon OS|Quest]]-apparoaten, en wierd ôok e-poort noa de [[w:en:Pico 4|Pico 4]].<ref>[https://www.uploadvr.com/pico-4-official-youtube-vr-app/ Pico 4 Gets Official YouTube VR App], UploadVR (6 december 2023).</ref>
YouTube VR mak 't meugelik om by aolle YouTube-gehoste video's the kenn'n, moa 't gèèft in 't byzoender headset-toegaank vwoo 360°- en 180°-groadn video (zowel in 2D lik in steeëreoscopisch 3D). Vanof d'n [[w:nl:Oculus Quest|Oculus Quest]] wierd d'n app an'epast om weie te werk'n me de mixed-reality passthrough-modes ip VR-headsets. In april 2024 krêeg YouTube VR nen update oem [[w:nl:8K-resolutie|8K]] SDR-video ip de [[w:en:Meta Quest 3|Meta Quest 3]] t'oundersteun'n.<ref>[https://www.oculus.com/experiences/quest/developer-post/1850578212124322/ 8K Playback on Meta Quest 3 Available Now], oculus.com.</ref>
=== Playables ===
In 2010 stak YouTube e vèrsie van ''[[w:nl:Snake (computerspel)|Snake]]'' lik e verborgen spelletje by nunder [[w:nl:Mediaspeler|videospeler]] ien.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250325230313/https://www.cnet.com/tech/gaming/snake-game-hidden-in-youtube-procrastination-squared/ Snake game hidden in YouTube: Procrastination squared], CNET (28 juli 2010).</ref> In meie 2024 brocht YouTube Playables uut, n'n eelen oop van round de 75 groatis spelletjies daddje direkt ip 't platform kowst speeln.<ref>[https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/youtube-playables/ Playables are now on YouTube], YouTube Blog (28 meie 2024).</ref>
=== Automatische toaldubbing ===
In december 2024 gäf YouTube d'r d' funcsie van auwtomatesch'e toaldubbing by, wuk da [[w:nl:Kunstmatige intelligentie|AI (Artificiële intelligentie)]] gèbruukt oem testoem uut nunder zèlvn video's na verschillge an'ere tooln the vertaoln.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/10/youtubes-new-auto-dubbing-feature-is-now-available-for-knowledge-focused-content/ YouTube’s new auto-dubbing feature is now available for knowledge-focused content], TechCrunch (10 december 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2024/12/10/24318309/youtube-partners-ai-auto-dubbing-translation-knowledge-information-videos YouTube’s AI-powered dubbing is now available to many more creators], The Verge (10 december 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.androidpolice.com/youtube-new-auto-dubbing-ai-feature/ YouTube finally rolls out AI dubbing to eliminate language-limited content], Android Police (12 december 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.techloy.com/youtubes-new-ai-dubbing-feature-is-now-available-in-9-languages/ YouTube's new AI-dubbing feature is now available in 9 languages], techloy.com (22 november 2024).</ref> Moar dedie founctie eît oal serieus wuk kritiek g'aed int beguun weegns 't maokn va dubbings dïe stuyf nwoar e robot kliènkn, misvertoaling'n, an 't mankeern van een ôpstie da de gèbruuker de auwto-gedubte stemn eêwgd koên uutskaekeln.<ref>[https://www.heise.de/en/news/YouTube-auto-dubbing-Robotic-translation-annoys-users-and-cannot-be-turned-off-10315551.html YouTube auto-dubbing: Robotic translation annoys users and cannot be turned off], heise online (14 moarte 2025).</ref><ref>[https://www.howtogeek.com/youtubes-autodubbing-is-a-great-feature-with-terrible-execution/ YouTube's Autodubbing Is a Great Feature With Terrible Execution], How-To Geek (21 oktober 2025).</ref>
== Kritiek en controverses ==
[[w:nl:YouTube|YouTube]], e platform voe video's te dêeln, eit in de lôop van de joarn e masse kritiek gekreegn, byzoender over [[w:nl:Contentmoderaat|contentmoderoatie]], anstôotgeevnden inoud, en 't verdienn van geld (monetisoatie). YouTube eit kritiek gekreegn ip stikkn van zyn bedryfsvoerienge,<ref name="Alexander">[https://www.polygon.com/2018/5/10/17268102/youtube-demonetization-pewdiepie-logan-paul-casey-neistat-philip-defranco The Yellow $: a comprehensive history of demonetization and YouTube's war with creators], Polygon (10 meie 2018).</ref> zyn [[w:nl:Aanbevelingssysteem|anbevelingsalgoritmes]] die [[w:en:Promotion of conspiracy theories and fringe discourse|video's vôorstuwn die complottheorieën en leugens promootn]],<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/jan/25/youtube-conspiracy-theory-videos-recommendations YouTube vows to recommend fewer conspiracy theory videos], The Guardian (25 januoari 2019).</ref> 't hostn van video's die under zoagezeid up kienders richtn moa die [[w:nl:Elsagate|gewelddoadige of seksueel getinte inoud mè bekende figeurn bevattn]],<ref>[https://www.wired.co.uk/article/youtube-for-kids-videos-problems-algorithm-recommend Children's YouTube is still churning out blood, suicide and cannibalism], Wired UK (23 moarte 2018).</ref> video's van mienderjoarign die [[w:nl:Pedofilie|pedofiele]] acties antrekkn in de reacties d'rounder,<ref>[https://www.wired.co.uk/article/youtube-pedophile-videos-advertising On YouTube, a network of paedophiles is hiding in plain sight], Wired UK (20 februoari 2019).</ref> en 't constant verandern van de regels over wukke sôorte inoud da d'r in anmerkienge komt oem geld an te verdienn via reclame.<ref name="Alexander" />
YouTube is ôok geblokkeerd e-wist deur verschillige landn. Teegn 2018 wos d'n oopnboarn toegaank toet YouTube geblokkeerd deur landn lik [[w:nl:China|China]], [[w:nl:Noord-Korea|Nôord-Korea]], [[w:nl:Iran|Iran]], [[w:nl:Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]],<ref>[https://rsf.org/en/news/turkmenistan-1 Turkmenistan], Reporters Without Borders (11 moarte 2011).</ref> [[w:nl:Oezbekistan|Oezbekistan]],<ref>[https://qazaqtimes.com/en/article/48743 Uzbekistan has blocked YouTube social network], The Qazaq Times (9 oktober 2018).</ref><ref>[https://www.ozodlik.org/a/29713088.html Local Media: YouTube and Facebook once again blocked in Uzbekistan], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Uzbek Service (16 januoari 2019).</ref> [[w:nl:Tadzjikistan|Tadzjikistan]], [[w:nl:Eritrea|Eritrea]], [[w:nl:Soedan|Soedan]] en [[w:nl:Zuid-Soedan|Zuud-Soedan]].
=== Privacyzorgen ===
Sinds d' iprichtienge in 2005 eit d'n Amerikoanschn videodeelwebsite [[w:nl:YouTube|YouTube]] te moakn gekreegn med e groeiend anantal privacyprobleemn, woarounder beschuldigiengn dat 't an gebruukers toestoat oem zounder toestemmienge auteursrechtelik beschermd materioal t' uploaddn en dat 't persôonlikke gegeevns van joenge kienders verzoamelt zounder d' akkôord van nunder ouders.
In september 2024 brocht de [[w:en:Federal Trade Commission|Federal Trade Commission]] e rapport uut dat de reacties van 9 bedryvn (waarounder YouTube) soamnvatte up d'n ipdrachtn van 't agentschap vôgns Sectie 6(b) van de [[w:en:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914|Federal Trade Commission Act van 1914]]. Da vroeg achter informoatie over 't verzoamelen van doata van gebruukers en nief-gebruukers (inclusief kienders en tieners) en 't gebruuk van doata deur de bedryvn. 't Rapport voend da de doatapraktykn van de bedryvn round gebruukers en nief-gebruukers de menschn kwetsboar makte voe [[w:nl:Identiteitsfraude|identiteitsfraude]], [[w:nl:Stalking|stalking]], onwettige discriminoatie, emotionele miserie en [[w:en:Digital media use and mental health|mentoale gezoendheidsprobleemn]], socioal stigma en reputoatieschoade.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/social-media-companies-engaged-vast-surveillance-ftc-finds-calling-sta-rcna171814 Social media companies engaged in 'vast surveillance,' FTC finds, calling status quo 'unacceptable'], NBC News (19 september 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/19/24249073/ftc-data-retention-privacy-report-facebook-meta-youtube-reddit The FTC says social media companies can't be trusted to regulate themselves], The Verge (19 september 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/Social-Media-6b-Report-9-11-2024.pdf A Look Behind the Screens: Examining the Data Practices of Social Media and Video Streaming Services], Federal Trade Commission (2024).</ref>
=== Censuur en verbodn ===
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:Censuur op YouTube|Censuur ip YouTube]]''
==== Stoatscensuur van YouTube-content ====
YouTube is gecensureerd, gefilterd of verboodn e-wist voe e masse reedns, woarounder:<ref name="ONIYouTubeCensored">[https://opennet.net/youtube-censored-a-recent-history "YouTube Censored: A Recent History"], OpenNet Initiative (23 september 2012).</ref>
* 't Beperkn van d'n oopnboarn toegaank en blôotstellienge an inoud die socioale of politieke ounruste zou kunn'n anwakkern.
* 't Teegn'oudn van kritiek ip nen leider (bv. in [[w:nl:Noord-Korea|Nôord-Korea]]), de regerienge (bv. in [[w:nl:Internet censuur in China|China]]) of nunder acties (bv. in [[w:nl:Marokko|Marokko]]), regeriengsamtnoarn (bv. in [[w:nl:Turkije|Turkeye]] en [[w:nl:Libië|Libië]]), of religie (bv. in [[w:nl:Pakistan|Pakistan]]).
* Wettn gebaseerd ip moraliteit, bv. in [[w:nl:Internet censuur in Iran|Iran]].
Toegaank toet bepoalde video's wudt somtyds teegng'oudn vanweuge wettn round auteursrecht en d' beschermienge van intellectueel eigendom (bv. [[w:en:Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany|in Duutsland]]), schendiengn round haatsproake, en voe 't teegn'oudn van toegaank toet video's die oungeschikt wordn g'acht voe de jeugd,<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-39381889 The disturbing YouTube videos that are tricking children], BBC News (27 moarte 2017).</ref> wuk dat ôok deur YouTube zelve gedoan wudt mè de [[w:nl:YouTube Kids|YouTube Kids]]-app en mè "[[w:en:Censorship by Google#Censorship of sexual content in Restricted Mode|beperkte mode]]".<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/19/youtube-lgbt-restricted-mode/ YouTube responds to complaints that its Restricted Mode censors LGBT videos], TechCrunch (20 moarte 2017).</ref> Bedryvn, schooln, overheidsinstelliengn, en andre privé-instelliengn blokkeern dikkers socioale media-websites, inclusief YouTube, vanweuge de bandbrêedte-limietn<ref>[https://www.webinknow.com/2008/06/facebook-and-yo.html Facebook and YouTube blocked by paranoid corporations at their own peril], David Meerman Scott.</ref><ref>[https://gizmodo.com/5782886/us-military-bans-youtube-amazon-and-11-other-websites-to-free-up-bandwidth-for-japan-crisis US Military Bans YouTube, Amazon and 11 Other Websites to Free Up Bandwidth for Japan Crisis], Gizmodo (17 moarte 2011).</ref> en de meugelikheid da de site de menschn ofleidt.<ref name="ONIYouTubeCensored" /><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/10/education/youtube-finds-a-way-off-schools-banned-list.html?mcubz=0 YouTube Finds a Way Off Schools' Banned List], The New York Times (9 moarte 2012).</ref>
Vanaf 2018 is d'n oopnboarn toegaank toet YouTube geblokkeerd deur [[w:nl:China|China]], [[w:nl:Noord-Korea|Nôord-Korea]], [[w:nl:Iran|Iran]], [[w:nl:Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]],<ref>[https://rsf.org/en/news/turkmenistan-1 Turkmenistan], Reporters Without Borders (11 moarte 2011).</ref> [[w:nl:Oezbekistan|Oezbekistan]],<ref>[https://qazaqtimes.com/en/article/48743 Uzbekistan has blocked YouTube social network], The Qazaq Times (9 oktober 2018).</ref><ref>[https://www.ozodlik.org/a/29713088.html Local Media: YouTube and Facebook once again blocked in Uzbekistan], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Uzbek Service (16 januoari 2019).</ref> [[w:nl:Tadzjikistan|Tadzjikistan]], [[w:nl:Eritrea|Eritrea]], [[w:nl:Soedan|Soedan]] en [[w:nl:Zuid-Soedan|Zuud-Soedan]], mêestal wegens wettn over de vryheid van mêniengsuutienge. In sommigte landn wordt YouTube vo kortere periodes geblokkeerd, lik binst tydn van ounruste, in d'n anlôop noar e verkiezienge, of in reacsje up naderende politieke verjoardoagn. In gevoln woarby da d'n hêlen site geblokkeerd is wegens êen specifiekn video, goat YouTube d'r dikkers mee akkôord om dien video weug t' oaln of d'n toegaank te beperkn om d'n dienst weere te erstelln.<ref name="ONIYouTubeCensored" />
D'r kwoamn berichtn noa buutn da vanof oktober 2019 de reacties die gepost wierdn mè Chineesche karakters die de [[w:nl:Communistische Partij van China|Chineesche Communistische Partye]] beledigdn ([[w:nl:Gongfei|共匪]] "communistische bandiet" of [[w:nl:50 Cent Party|五毛]] "50 Cent Party", verwyzend noa stoatsgesponsorde commentoargeevers) automatisch binn'n de 15 secondn gewist wierdn.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/26/21270290/youtube-deleting-comments-censorship-chinese-communist-party-ccp YouTube is deleting comments with two phrases that insult China's Communist Party], The Verge (26 meie 2020).</ref> Specifieke incidentn woarby da YouTube geblokkeerd is e-weest, zyn ounder andre:
* [[w:nl:Thailand|Thailand]] blokkeerde d'n toegaank in april 2007 wegens e video die d'n [[w:nl:Lijst van koningen van Thailand|Thaischen keunienk]] zou e-beledigd ein.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/05/business/worldbusiness/05tube.html Thailand Bans YouTube], The New York Times (5 april 2007).</ref>
* Marokko blokkeerde d'n toegaank in meie 2007, meugeliks as gevôg van video's die kritiek addn ip [[w:nl:Westelijke Sahara|Marokko's bezettienge van de Westelike Sahara]].<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6702973.stm YouTube site 'blocked' in Morocco], BBC News (29 meie 2007).</ref> YouTube wierd ip 30 meie 2007 weere toegaankelik, achter da ''Maroc Telecom'' onoffysjeêl bekendmakte da d'n geweigerdn toegaank toet d'n website geweune e "technische stoorienge" wos.<ref>[https://rsf.org/en/youtube-again-accessible-maroc-telecom YouTube again accessible via Maroc Telecom], Reporters Without Borders (30 meie 2007).</ref>
* Turkeye blokkeerde d'n toegaank tusschn 2008 en 2010 achter controverse over video's die anzien wierdn as beledigend voe [[w:nl:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/30/magazine/30google-t.html Google's Gatekeepers], The New York Times (28 november 2008).</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10480877 Turkey goes into battle with Google], BBC News (2 juli 2010).</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11659816 Turkey lifts two-year ban on YouTube], BBC News (30 oktober 2010).</ref> In november 2010 zörgde ne video van d'n Turkschn polletieker [[w:nl:Deniz Baykal|Deniz Baykal]] d'rvoarn da d'n site effkes weere geblokkeerd wierd, en d'n site krêeg e dreigemènt vo e nieuwe sluutienge as ze d'n video d'r nie giengn afoaln.<ref>[https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704462704575590420251199614.html?mod=googlenews_wsj Turkey Reinstates YouTube Ban], The Wall Street Journal (2 november 2010).</ref> Binst de twêe an 'n alf joar lange blokkoade van YouTube, bleeft de videodeelwebsite d'n ip acht na mêest bezochte site in Turkeye.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120927235933/https://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2012/turkey#_ftn21 Turkey report], Freedom House (24 september 2012).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220217112619/https://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/TR Top Sites in Turkey], Alexa Internet.</ref> In 2014 blokkeerde Turkeye d'n toegaank vwo de twidde ki, achter "een uutlek van inlichtiengn ip ôog niveau".<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-blocked-in-turkey-2014-3 YouTube Blocked in Turkey Amid High-Level Intelligence Leak], Business Insider (27 moarte 2014).</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26773702 Turkey moves to block YouTube access after 'audio leak'], BBC News (27 moarte 2014).</ref><ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/youtube-banned-turkey-n63776 YouTube Banned in Turkey], NBC News (27 moarte 2014).</ref>
* Pakistan blokkeerde d'n toegaank up 23 februoari 2008 wegens "anstoôtgevend materioal" teegnover 't islamitisch gelôof, waarounder 't toogn van de [[w:nl:Gevolg van de Deense spotprenten over Mohammed|Deensche spotprentn]] van [[w:nl:Mohammed|Mohammed]].<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7261727.stm Pakistan blocks YouTube website], BBC (24 februoari 2008).</ref> Da leidde toet e bykan weireldwyde platleggienge van de YouTube-site vôor e stik of twêe eurn, oemda de Pakistoansche blokkoade per oungeluk wierd overgedroegn noar andre landn. Ip 26 februoari 2008 wierd d'n ban ipgeheevn achter dat de website d' oungewenste content van zyn servers a g'oald up anvrage van de regerienge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080301140400/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/02/27/2173501.htm?section=world Pakistan lifts YouTube ban], ABC News (Australia) (26 februoari 2008).</ref><ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7262071.stm Pakistan lifts the ban on YouTube], BBC (26 februoari 2008).</ref> Vele Pakistoann omzeilden de driedoagse blokkoade deur e [[w:nl:Virtual private network|virtueel particulier netwerk (VPN)]] the gebruukn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080629065235/https://www.siliconrepublic.com/news/news.nv?storyid=single10381 Pakistan web users get round YouTube ban], Silicon Republic.</ref> In meie 2010, na d'n [[w:en:Everybody Draw Mohammed Day|Everybody Draw Mohammed Day]], blokkeerde Pakistan YouTube weere, woaby dan ze weezn up de "groeiende godslasterlikke content".<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10130195 Pakistan blocks access to YouTube in internet crackdown], BBC News (20 meie 2010).</ref> D'n ban wierd up 27 meie 2010 ipgeheevn, achter da d'n website d' oungewenste content aad uutegewist van under servers up vroage van de regerienge. Moar aparte video's ip YouTube die anzien wordn as anstôotgeevnd vo moslims zulln wel geblokkeerd bluuvn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100722062958/http://www.metro.co.uk/news/828161-youtube-ban-lifted-by-pakistan-authorities YouTube ban lifted by Pakistan authorities], Metro (27 meie 2010).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130507082318/https://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-05-27/pakistan/28304621_1_blasphemous-caricatures-blasphemous-material-sacrilegious-content Pakistan lifts ban on YouTube], The Times of India (27 meie 2010).</ref> Pakistan zette in september 2012 weere e ban up YouTube, achter da d'n site weigerde van de film ''[[w:nl:Innocence of Muslims|Innocence of Muslims]]'' weug t' oaln. D'n ban wierd ipgeheevn in januoari 2016 achter da YouTube e specifieke versie voe Pakistan uutbrocht.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35345872 Pakistan unblocks access to YouTube], BBC News (18 januoari 2016).</ref>
* Libië blokkeerde d'n toegaank ip 24 januoari 2010 wegens video's die demonstraties toogdn in de stad [[w:nl:Benghazi|Benghazi]] deur families van gevangenn die [[w:en:Abu Salim Prison massacre|e-dôod woarn in d' Abu Salim gevangenisse in 1996]], en video's van familieleden van de Libische leader [[w:nl:Moammar al-Qadhafi|Moammar al-Qadhafi]] up fêestjes. De blokkoade wierd bekritiseerd deur [[w:nl:Human Rights Watch|Human Rights Watch]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100209004610/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gMqNCaIpcd74x_33F16sT_6IDriw Watchdog urges Libya to stop blocking websites], Agence France-Presse.</ref> In november 2011, achter de [[w:nl:Opstand in Libië|Libische burgeroorlog]], wierd YouTube weere toegeloaten in Libië.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120927235826/https://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2012/libya Libya], Freedom House (24 september 2012).</ref>
* [[w:nl:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]], [[w:nl:Bangladesh|Bangladesh]], [[w:nl:Pakistan|Pakistan]], en [[w:nl:Soedan|Soedan]] blokkeerdn d'n toegaank in september 2012 by d' [[w:en:Reactions to Innocence of Muslims|controverse]] roend nen 14-menuutn langen trailer vwo de film ''[[w:nl:Innocence of Muslims|Innocence of Muslims]]'' die ip d'n site was e-post.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130117060611/https://www.afghanistantimes.af/news_details.php?id=1654&&cid=1 Afghanistan to unblock YouTube], Afghanistan Times (1 december 2012).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924170643/https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/12/us-afghanistan-youtube-idUSBRE88B0SC20120912 Afghanistan bans YouTube to block anti-Muslim film], Reuters (12 september 2012).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170824171641/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/youtube-blocked-in-bangladesh-over-prophet-mohamed-video-8152056.html YouTube blocked in Bangladesh over Prophet Mohamed video], The Independent (18 september 2012).</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/youtube-blocked-in-pakistan/2012/09/17/30081fa2-00ea-11e2-b257-e1c2b3548a4a_story.html YouTube blocked in Pakistan], The Washington Post (17 september 2012).</ref><ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-18/pakistan-bangladesh-block-youtube-to-restrict-anti-islam-film.html Pakistan, Bangladesh Block YouTube Amid Islam Film Protests], Bloomberg L.P. (18 september 2012).</ref> Een rechtbank in de zudeliken Russischen Republiek [[w:nl:Tsjetsjenië|Tsjetsjenië]] vôo-oordeelde da ''Innocence of Muslims'' moeste verboodn wordn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130117060611/https://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-1-134721-Russian-court-bans-anti-Islam-film Russian court bans anti-Islam film], The News (29 september 2012).</ref> In Libië en [[w:nl:Egypte (land)|Egypte]] krêeg d'n video de schuld van de gewelddadige protestn. YouTube eit e-zeid: "Dizze video—die vry te viendn is ip 't Web—valt dudelik binn'n ouze richtlynn en goat dus up YouTube bluuvn. Echtewel, gezièn d' enorm moeilike situoasje in Libië en Egypte, ein we d'n toegaank in aollebeie landn tydelik ingeperkt."<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/la-xpm-2012-sep-12-la-fg-libya-filmmaker-20120913-story.html 'Innocence of Muslims': Mystery shrouds film's California origins], Los Angeles Times (12 september 2012).</ref><ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/12/tech/web/youtube-violence-libya/index.html?hpt=hp_c3 YouTube restricts video access over Libyan violence], CNN (12 september 2012).</ref>
==== Verbodn deur YouTube ====
As gevôg va beslissiengn in 't buutnlands beleid van d' Amerikoansche regerienge eit YouTube oal d' inoud van verschillige orgoanisoasies gecensureerd:
* Achter de [[w:nl:Russische invasie van Oekraïne sinds 2022|Russische invasie van d' Oekraïne]] in februoari 2022, ankoendigde YouTube ip 1 moarte 't direct weughoaln van [[w:nl:RT (televisiezender)|RT]] (en andre zenders e-financierd deur de Russische regerienge) van nunder platform in Europa. De verwiederynge wierd assan moa rappre weireldwyd uutgebreid.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/youtube-block-channels-linked-russias-rt-sputnik-across-europe-2022-03-01/ YouTube to block channels linked to Russia's RT and Sputnik across Europe], Reuters (1 moarte 2022).</ref> Sinds latste in 2024 begosten gebruukers overoal in Rusland merkelikke doaliengn t' ervoaren by de loadsnelheedn van YouTube.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/08/01/youtube-users-across-russia-report-sharp-decline-in-loading-speeds-a85902 YouTube Users Across Russia Report Sharp Decline in Loading Speeds], The Moscow Times (1 ogustus 2022).</ref>
* YouTube wistte de video's en de accounts van drie [[w:nl:Mensenrechten|mensenrechtenorganisoasies]] uut die den menselyke kost in d'n [[w:nl:Oorlog tussen Hamas en Israël|oorlog in Gaza]] documenteern. In 't begin van oktober 2025, oem te voldoen an de [[w:en:International sanctions|sancties]] van de [[w:en:Foreign policy of the second Trump administration|Trump-administroatie]] teegn drie van de vôoranstoande [[w:nl:Palestijnen|Palestynsche]] menschnrechtngroepn, namelijk [[w:en:Al-Haq|Al-Haq]] gevestigd up de [[w:nl:Westelijke Jordaanoever|Westelikken Jordoanoever]], d'n [[w:en:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights|Al Mezan Center for Human Rights]] in de [[w:nl:Gazastrook|Gazastroke]], en d'n [[w:en:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights|Palestinian Centre for Human Rights]] ôok gevestigd in Gaza, aolde YouTube e goeie 700 video's en d' accounts van die organisoaties dr'aof. D'r zatn by de video's ounder andre een ounderzoek da d'n rolle van Israël by 't dôodn van de Palestyns-Amerikoanschen journoleiste [[w:nl:Shireen Abu Akleh|Shireen Abu Akleh]] an 't lichte brocht, ne video die de verwoestienge van Palestynse uzen up d'n [[w:nl:Westelijke Jordaanoever|Westelikken Jordoanoever]] toogde, e video van moeders uut Gaza die d' Israëlische anvalln addn overleefd, en getuugnissn van [[w:en:Torture during the Gaza war|Palestynsche gevangenen die in Israël wierden gemarteld]]. De Trump-administroatie eit ôok d'n [[w:nl:Internationaal Strafhof|Internationaal Strafof (ICC)]] g'sanctioneerd, die aol ôge Israëlische amtnoarn ad an'ekloagd vwo oorlogsmisdoadn in Gaza, en ôok de ICC-officials, en iederêen die d'rvan beschuldigd wos oem nunder acties te steunn. Idder in 2025 smeet YouTube 't account en d'n video's van d' [[w:en:Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association|Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association]] toè, een Palestynsche [[w:nl:Niet-gouvernementele organisatie|ngo]] die de beandelinge ipvolgde van Palestynsche gevangenn dié in de Westeliken Jordoanoever wierdn an'ehoudn.<ref>[https://theintercept.com/2025/11/04/youtube-google-israel-palestine-human-rights-censorship/? "YouTube Quietly Erased More Than 700 Videos Documenting Israeli Human Rights Violations: The Tech Giant Deleted the Accounts of Three Prominent Palestinian Human Rights Groups--A Capitulation to Trump Sanctions"], The Intercept (4 november 2025).</ref>
== Socioale impact ==
:''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:en:Social impact of YouTube|Socioale impact van YouTube]]''
Privépersôon'n,<ref name="Reuters20070225" /> moar evengoed grôte producsjebedryvn,<ref name="WiredUK20131127">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140110202429/https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2013-11/27/youtube-community The rise and fall of YouTube's celebrity pioneers], Wired UK (27 november 2013).</ref> ein YouTube gebruukt oem nunder publiek te vergrôten. Indie-moakers aen e graswortel-publiek da in de duzenden liep upgebouwd mè wrêed winnig kost of moeite, binst da promoasje viä de massamarktn en 't radio evêve prooblemoatisch bleek.<ref name="Reuters20070225">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106071553/https://www.reuters.com/article/2007/02/26/us-youtube-idUSN2518918320070226 YouTube stars don't always welcome record deals], Reuters (25 februoari 2007).</ref> Te gelyken tyd trokkn de beroêmdheedn uut de [[w:nl:Oude media|oude media]] noa d'n website ip uutnôodiging van 't YouTube-management, die oal vroeg zaegn da contentmoakers e seirieuze group volgers by mekoar kreeg'n e 'n potentieël publiek zaegn da vrêe grotter zö kunn zyn of wuk da via den tv t' oaln was.<ref name="WiredUK20131127" /> Binst da 't inkomsten-dêlende "Partner Program" van YouTube 't meugelik makte vò e dêftige boôterm the verdieenn as [[w:nl:Videoproductie|videoproducent]]—nunder vuufounderd grôtste partners verdieendn àllemoal mêêr of $100.000 in 't joar<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120108081333/https://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/01/16/120116fa_fact_seabrook?currentPage=all Streaming Dreams / YouTube turns pro], The New Yorker (16 januoari 2012).</ref> en nunder tien mêest opbriengende kanoal'n hoaldn bruto e bitje van 2,5 miljoen toet 12 miljoen dollar op<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220407012054/https://www3.forbes.com/business/the-worlds-top-earning-youtube-stars-2015/ The World's Top-Earning YouTube Stars 2015], Forbes (november 2015). • [https://web.archive.org/web/20210120132944/https://www3.forbes.com/business/the-worlds-top-earning-youtube-stars-2015/11/ The World's Top-Earning YouTube Stars 2015 / 1. PewDiePie: $12 million], Forbes (november 2015).</ref>—karaktriseerde e redacteur va [[w:en:Complete Music Update|CMU]] in 2012 YouTube lik een "groatis-te-gebruuken ... promootieplatform vo de platelabels."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140115080304/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20812870 Gangnam Style hits one billion views on YouTube], BBC News (21 december 2012).</ref> In 2013 beweirde Katheryn Thayer va ''[[w:nl:Forbes|Forbes]]'' da 't weirk van d' artiest'n uut 't digitoal tydperk nie allêne van grôte kwaliteït moe zyn, moa dat eigenlyk ôok reacties ip 't YouTube-platform en de socioale media moet upwekn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131102005910/https://www.forbes.com/sites/katherynthayer/2013/10/29/the-youtube-music-awards-why-artists-should-care/ The Youtube Music Awards: Why Artists Should Care], Forbes (29 oktober 2013).</ref> Video's van de 2,5% van d' artiestn die gecategoriseerd wierdn as "mega", "mainstream" en "mid-sized" reeg'n in da joar doâr 90,3% van de weergaven ip YouTube en Vevo binnen.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140121225546/https://www.nextbigsound.com/industryreport/2013 2013: Year in Rewind (report title) / Mapping the Landscape (specific section title)], Next Big Sound (januoari 2014).</ref> Teegn 't begin van 2013 ad ''[[w:nl:Billboard (tijdschrift)|Billboard]]'' aol bekend gemakt da ze de YouTube streams by de berekeningn voe d' [[w:nl:Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] en genre-lystjes toevoegdn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140129170847/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1549399/hot-100-news-billboard-and-nielsen-add-youtube-video-streaming-to-platforms Hot 100 News: Billboard and Nielsen Add YouTube Video Streaming to Platforms], Billboard (20 februoari 2013).</ref>
[[Ofbeeldienge:Jordan Hoffner at the 68th Annual Peabody Awards for YouTube.jpg|thumb|upright=.7|Jordan Hoffner ip de 68ste joarlikse [[w:en:Peabody Award|Peabody Awards]] die ne prys voe YouTube in ountvangst pakt]]
Binst dat em ipmerkte da face-to-face communicoatie van de sôorte die online video's ofleevert oal "fyn-ofgesteld is deur miljoenen joarn van evolutie", verwees d'n [[w:nl:TED (conferentie)|TED]]-curator [[w:nl:Chris Anderson (ondernemer)|Chris Anderson]] noa verschillige YouTube-moakers en je beweirde da "wuk da [[w:nl:Johannes Gutenberg|Gutenberg]] deed voe 't geschreevn wôord, online video nu goat kunn'n doen voe face-to-face communicoatie."<ref name="TED201007Anderson">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131202000212/https://www.ted.com/talks/chris_anderson_how_web_video_powers_global_innovation.html How web video powers global innovation], TED (juli 2010).</ref> Anderson beweirde dat gèn zottigheid is oem te zeggn dat online video de weetnschappelyke vôoruutgank wrêed zoad verseirn, en da videomoakers t'ope met een uutvindinge kunn kommn die "de grotste lêercyclus in de menschelyke geschiedenisse" goat in gang steekn.<ref name="TED201007Anderson" /> In 't ounderwys byvôorbeeld, is de [[w:nl:Khan Academy|Khan Academy]] uutgegroeid van YouTube-bylessn voe de neef van uprichter Salman Khan toet wuk da Michael Noer van ''Forbes'' "de grotste schole ter weireld" noemde, mè technologie die kloarstoat oem 't lêern van menschn omme te smytn ([[w:nl:Disruptieve innovatie|disruptive innovation]]).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131204052929/https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelnoer/2012/11/02/one-man-one-computer-10-million-students-how-khan-academy-is-reinventing-education/ One Man, One Computer, 10 Million Students: How Khan Academy Is Reinventing Education], Forbes (2 november 2012).</ref> YouTube krêeg in 2008 ne [[w:nl:George Foster Peabody Award|George Foster Peabody Award]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160114050222/https://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/youtube.com YouTube.com (award profile), "Winner 2008"], peabodyawards.com (meie 2009).</ref> en d'n website wierd omschreevn as ne [[w:nl:Speakers' Corner|Speakers' Corner]] die "democratie zowèl belichoamt as promoot".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220319091544/https://entertainment.time.com/2009/04/01/nonprofit-press-release-theater-peabody-awards-announced/ Nonprofit Press Release Theater: Peabody Awards Announced], Time (1 april 2009).</ref> ''The Washington Post'' brocht njuuws datter een ounevenredig grôot dêel van de mêest geäbonneerde YouTube-kanoaln inoudt van minderheedn ad, in schril contrast mè d'n geweunen tv woa da de sterrn bykan aollêne blienke zyn.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/in-online-video-minorities-find-an-audience/2012/04/20/gIQAdhliWT_story.html In online video, minorities find an audience], The Washington Post (20 april 2012).</ref> E studie van 't [[w:nl:Pew Research Center|Pew Research Center]] toogde d' ountwikkelienge van "visuele journalistiek", woarin da geweune burgergetuugn en grôte njuuwsbedryvn t'ope inoud creëern.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000334/https://www.journalism.org/2012/07/16/press-release-2/ PEJ: YouTube & News: A New Kind of Visual Journalism Is Developing, but Ethics of Attribution Have Yet to Emerge], Pew Research Center (16 juli 2012).</ref> De studie concludeerde ôok da YouTube e belangryk platform an 't wordn is woarip da menschn under njuuws oaln.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131231001742/https://www.journalism.org/2012/07/16/youtube-news/ YouTube and News: A New Kind of Visual News], Pew Research Center (16 juli 2012).</ref>
YouTube eit menschn in stoat gesteld om nunder directer te moeien mè de polletiek, lik in de [[w:en:CNN/YouTube presidential debates|CNN/YouTube presidentsdebatten]] (2007) woarby da geweune menschn vroagen inzendn na de Amerikoansche presidentskandidoatn viä e YouTube-video, wuk datte ne mede-uprichter van [[w:en:TechPresident|techPresident]] deet zeggn da internetvideo 't politieke landschap aen d'n verandern wos.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/13/us/politics/13cnd-youtube.html New Presidential Debate Site? Clearly, YouTube], The New York Times (13 juni 2007).</ref> Over de [[w:nl:Arabische Lente|Arabische Lente]] (2010–2012) citeerde de socioloog [[w:en:Philip N. Howard|Philip N. Howard]] e kappe en duudelikte omschryvienge van nen activist dat 't organiseern van de politieke ounruste inield da ze "Facebook gebruukten oem de protestn te plann'n, Twitter om t' ôrganiseern, en YouTube oem 't d'n weireld te viertelln."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140108053257/https://www.psmag.com/navigation/politics-and-law/the-cascading-effects-of-the-arab-spring-28575/ The Arab Spring's Cascading Effects], Pacific Standard (23 februoari 2011).</ref> In 2012 deende mêer as een derde van de Amerikoansche Senoat e resoelusje in die [[w:nl:Joseph Kony|Joseph Kony]] veroordeelde, 16 doagn nadat de "[[w:nl:Kony 2012|Kony 2012]]" video up YouTube e-zet wierd, mè mede-indiener senoator [[w:nl:Lindsey Graham|Lindsey Graham]] die zèi dat den video "mêer zoad bydroagn an Kony zyn oundergank dan aolle andere acties t'ope."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140108184459/https://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=76ECD47B-6BE4-4703-BC79-E7955A4DE0D6 Joseph Kony captures Congress' attention], Politico (22 moarte 2012).</ref>
[[Ofbeeldienge:ObamaYouTubers307.png|thumb|left|upright=1.15|Bekende YouTube contentmoakers ip bezoek in 't Witte Huus by de Amerikoansche president Obama om te klappn over oe da de regerienge beter in contact kost kommn met de "YouTube generatie".<ref name="Tubefilter20140302" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170128005716/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2014/03/06/youtube-stars-talk-health-care-and-make-history-white-house YouTube Stars Talk Health Care (and Make History) at the White House], White House (6 moarte 2014).</ref>]]
Langs d'n andern kant eit YouTube ôok deuregeevn an de regerienge da ze makkelikker mè nunder burgers an de klap kunn geroakn; d'n offysjeeln YouTube-kanoal van 't [[w:nl:Witte Huis (Washington)|Witte Huus]] wos in 2012 d'n zevensten grotste njuuwsmoaker up YouTube,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131231055631/https://www.journalism.org/2012/07/16/youtube-video-creationa-shared-process/ YouTube Video Creation – A Shared Process], Pew Research Center (16 juli 2012).</ref> en in 2013 bestelde een uutwisselienge voe gezoendheidszorg e parodische YouTube-muziekvideo by d'n Obama-imitoater [[w:en:Iman Crosson|Iman Crosson]] oem joenge Amerikoann an te moedigen oem under in te schryvn vo de zorgverzekerienge g'ënt ip de [[w:nl:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131212184345/https://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-pn-obamacare-hollywood-new-social-media-campaign-20131212,0,2435151.story Round 2: Obamacare and Hollywood open new social media campaign], Los Angeles Times (12 december 2013).</ref> In februoari 2014 ield d' Amerikoansche president Obama een ontmoetienge in 't Witte Huus mè g'oogstoande YouTube-contentmoakers, nie allêne om aandacht the vrôagn voe Obamacare,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140303172252/https://www.buzzfeed.com/evanmcsan/obama-enlisted-youtube-personalities-for-final-health-care-e Obama Enlisted YouTube Personalities For Final Health Care Enrollment Push Last Week], Buzzfeed (2 moarte 2014).</ref> moar int algemêen oem maniern te vienden woarby de regerienge beter koste ansluutn by d'n "YouTube generatie".<ref name="Tubefilter20140302">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140306020608/https://www.tubefilter.com/2014/03/02/obama-meets-with-youtube-advisors-on-how-to-reach-online-audiences/ Obama Meets With YouTube Advisors on How To Reach Online Audiences], Tubefilter (2 moarte 2014).</ref> Tewielsn da YouTube zien ingebakken eignschap oem presidentn directer mè geweune burgers in contact te briengen wierd gezien, wierd ôok den inbreng van d'n kennis van de moakers ip 't gebiëd van [[w:nl:Nieuwe media|nieuwe media]] g'oacht als nôodzakelik voe byter me d' ofleidende inoud van de site en 't wisselvallige publiek om te goan.<ref name="Tubefilter20140302" />
Sommigste YouTube video's èìn zelf ôok al e directn invloed g'ad up d'n weireld, lyk ''[[w:nl:Innocence of Muslims|Innocence of Muslims]]'' (2012) da in 't buutnland lèiide toet [[w:en:Reactions to Innocence of Muslims|protesten en anti-Amerikoans geweld]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131116033002/https://www.cnn.com/2012/09/13/world/meast/embassy-attacks-main/ U.S. warns of rising threat of violence amid outrage over anti-Islam video], CNN (14 september 2012).</ref> TED-curator Chris Anderson omschreef e fenomeen woabyda menschn die geogroafisch g'ïsoleerd zitt'n in een bepoald vakgebied uunder apart ountwikkelde voardigheedn deilen via YouTube video's, en doamee andren uutdaagn vo under eign kennisse te verbêtern en zo anvoelend de weetnschap vôortduwen.<ref name="TED201007Anderson" /> Journoaleist [[w:en:Virginia Heffernan|Virginia Heffernan]] zeide in ''The New York Times'' da zo'n video's "verrassende implicaties" èèn vwo de verspreidienge van de cultuur, e zèlfs vo de toekoemst van klassieke muziek.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/arts/television/27heff.html Web Guitar Wizard Revealed at Last], The New York Times (27 ogustus 2006).</ref>
Een artikel in 2017 uut ''[[w:en:The New York Times Magazine|The New York Times Magazine]]'' opperde da YouTube "de nieuwe [[w:en:Conservative talk radio|talkradio]]" wos e-wordn voo [[w:nl:Extreemrechts|extreem-rechts]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170803175402/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/03/magazine/for-the-new-far-right-youtube-has-become-the-new-talk-radio.html For the New Far Right, YouTube Has Become the New Talk Radio], The New York Times Magazine (3 ogustus 2017).</ref> Bykans e joar êer da YouTube up januoari 2019 ankoendigde da ze "e gelydelikke anpassinge" giengn doên om 't andoal "suggesties van grensgevollen en content die d' gebruukers schoadelik kunn e-misleiden in te perkn",<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190125163130/https://youtube.googleblog.com/2019/01/continuing-our-work-to-improve.html Continuing our work to improve recommendations on YouTube], YouTube.GoogleBlog.com (25 januoari 2019).</ref> a Zeynep Tufekci a in ''The New York Times'' eschreevn da, "(mè) zyn e miljard of zô gebruukers, YouTube wel e kêr eên vande machtigste radicaliseernde instrument'n van de 21ste eêuw zoud kün zyn".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190122035903/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/10/opinion/sunday/youtube-politics-radical.html YouTube, the Great Radicalizer], The New York Times (10 moarte 2018).</ref> Ounder de nieuwe veranderiengn va YouTube zynde recommendaosie-algoritme, vervieng d'n uutereupen account e kê e dweze complotdenker lik [[w:nl:Alex Jones|Alex Jones]] (in 2016) deure [[w:nl:Fox News|Fox News]] (in 2019).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201104015452/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/03/technology/youtube-misinformation-fox-news.html YouTube Cut Down Misinformation. Then, It Boosted Fox News], The New York Times (3 november 2020).</ref> Vôlgns een ounderzoek in 2020 peikte de bekyks van extreem-rechtse video's ip YouTube rouend 2017 e leaverde "g'roeiend body van journalistiek bewys" den indruk dat YouTube joenge gast'n d'rdeur and d'n radicaliseirn was via d'n algoritme, moa 't ounderzoek zèi da zulk e bewys te vele "bevooroordeeld was na sensationoalisme". J' voend ôok da de "mêeste conservatieve contentmoakers uut d'n mainstrieëm" et vôl trokken boavn de [[w:nl:Alt-right|alt-right]] en extremiste video's in 2020.<ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161220964767 Right-Wing YouTube: A Supply and Demand Perspective], The International Journal of Press/Politics (21 oktober 2020).</ref> En ounderzoek uut 2022 ountdekte da "oundanks aolle vroentrustienge dat 't algoritme van YouTube de menschn noar een extreem rechtse fuik binnentrekt mè zyn suggesties, e'r eigenlik weinig reëel bewys bestoat om da t' oendersteun'n", en da de "blôotstellienge" an die video's vôoral oundervounn' wos by e klêne group menneschn mè vanof't begin aol hêel ôge niveau's an seksisme en raciale haat.<ref>[https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.10921 Subscriptions and external links help drive resentful users to alternative and extremist YouTube videos], arXiv (22 april 2022). • [https://web.archive.org/web/20220426124312/https://reason.com/2022/04/26/youtube-algorithms-dont-turn-unsuspecting-masses-into-extremists-new-study-suggests/ YouTube Algorithms Don't Turn Unsuspecting Masses Into Extremists, New Study Suggests], Reason (26 april 2022).</ref> En ounderzoek in 2024 deur d' [[w:en:Institute for Strategic Dialogue|Institute for Strategic Dialogue]] voend da YouTube hêel dikkers Christelikke video's en rechts-leunende "[[w:en:Culture war|culture war]]"-video's va Fox News en va mannelykke lïfestyele-[[w:nl:Influencer|influencers]] deid aanbeveiel'n an accounts die nog nôit interesse getoog'd ad'n d'rvöôrn in zo'en soôrt theemas.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241002193412/https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4727588-research-finds-pattern-of-youtube-recommending-right-leaning-christian-videos/ Research finds pattern of YouTube recommending right-leaning, Christian videos], The Hill (18 juni 2024).</ref>
''[[w:en:The Legion of Extraordinary Dancers|The Legion of Extraordinary Dancers]]''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140104063431/https://www.ted.com/talks/the_lxd_in_the_internet_age_dance_evolves.html The LXD: In the Internet age, dance evolves], TED (februoari 2010).</ref> en 't [[w:en:YouTube Symphony Orchestra|YouTube Symphony Orchestra]]<ref name="Reuters20090414" /> koôzn nunder leed'n uut ip basis van individuele videoprestaties.<ref name="TED201007Anderson" /><ref name="Reuters20090414">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140921182641/https://www.reuters.com/article/2009/04/14/us-youtube-idUSTRE53D4PE20090414 YouTube orchestra prepares for Carnegie debut], Reuters (14 april 2009).</ref> Doaboovenup wierd de lôterdoadige cyber-collab video "[[w:en:We Are the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube edition)|We Are the World 25 for Haiti (YouTube edition)]]" e-makt deur de prestaties van 57 zangers oaver êel de weireld in êen muzikaal weirk t'ope te smieten,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100313010623/https://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1003/06/cnr.02.html CNN Newsroom], CNN (6 moarte 2010).</ref> woaby da ''The Tokyo Times'' de "We Pray for You" YouTube cyber-collab video e-noemd èt as e vôorbeeld van de trend oem [[w:nl:Crowdsourcing|crowdsourcing]] voe goeie doeln te gebruukn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110612153700/https://www.tokyotimes.jp/post/en/1829/Crowdsourcing+After+Quakebook+We+Pray+For+You.html Crowdsourcing: After Quakebook, We Pray For You], The Tokyo Times (11 meie 2011).</ref>
De anti-pestcampagne [[w:nl:It Gets Better|It Gets Better Project]] groeide uut van eên eênigste YouTube-video g'richt up ountmoedigde of [[w:en:Suicide among LGBT youth|zelfmôordneigende LGBT tieners]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131104120324/https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Dan-Savage-overwhelmed-by-gay-outreach-s-response-3171312.php Dan Savage overwhelmed by gay outreach's response], San Francisco Chronicle (8 oktober 2010).</ref> da binn'n de twêe moandn video-antwôordn krieêg van uunderden menschn waarounder d'n Amerikoansche president [[w:nl:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]], Vicepresident Biden, persoenêel van't Witte Huus, en en oop ministers.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140102042529/https://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/it-gets-better It Gets Better], White House.</ref> Op 'n gelykôardige maniere wierd er in reactie up de video "My story: Struggling, bullying, suicide, self-harm" van de vuvtienjoarige [[w:en:Suicide of Amanda Todd|Amanda Todd]] bykans oenmiddelyk achter eur zelfmôord wettelyke acties oundernoom'n om 't vôorkomm'n van pestn t' ounderzoekn en e nationoale anti-peststrategie up te zettn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131029213910/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/in-wake-of-amanda-todd-suicide-mps-to-debate-anti-bullying-motion-1.995254 In wake of Amanda Todd suicide, MPs to debate anti-bullying motion], CTV News (14 oktober 2012).</ref> In meie 2018, achter da de Londense [[w:en:Metropolitan Police|Metropolitan Police]] beweirde da [[w:en:UK drill|UK drill]]-muziekvideo's die 't geweld veroêrlykt'n e brònne woarn van [[w:en:Gang#Gang violence|bendegeweld]], eit YouTube 30 video's uutewist.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210321160833/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/may/29/youtube-deletes-30-music-videos-after-met-link-with-gang-violence YouTube deletes 30 music videos after Met link with gang violence], The Guardian (28 meie 2018).</ref>
== Finansjes ==
Vôo 2020 gaf Google gèn gedetailleerde cyfers voe de lôopnde kostn van YouTube, en d' inkomstn van YouTube in 2007 wierdn in een offysjele anangifte omschreevn as "[[w:nl:Materialiteit (accountancy)|nief materieel]]".<ref>[https://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2008/03/25/youtube-looks-for-the-money-clip/ YouTube Looks For the Money Clip], CNN (25 moarte 2008).</ref> In juni 2008 schatte een artikel in 't tydschrift ''Forbes'' d' inkomstn voe 2008 up 200 miljoen dollar, woaby dan ze weezn up vôoruutgank in d'n verkoop van reclame.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2008/0616/050.html GooTube], Forbes (22 meie 2008).</ref> In 2012 wierdn d' inkomstn van YouTube uut nunder reclameprogramma geschat up 3,7 miljard dollar.<ref name="Winkler">[https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/12/11/streaming-video-means-streaming-dollars-for-youtube/ YouTube Growing Faster Than Thought, Report Says], The Wall Street Journal (11 december 2013).</ref> In 2013 wos da bykans verdubbeld en wierd d'r geschat da 't de 5,6 miljard dollar gienk oaln vôgns [[w:en:Emarketer|e-Marketer]],<ref>[https://finance.yahoo.com/video/youtubes-ad-revenue-estimated-5-195900788.html YouTube's ad revenue estimated at $5.6 billion], YAHOO.</ref> tewielst dat andren 't up 4,7 miljard dollar schattn.<ref name="Winkler" /> 't Grôtste dêel van de video's ip YouTube is groatis te bekykn en wudt oundersteund mè reclame.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22474715 YouTube launches pay-to-watch subscription channels], BBC News (9 meie 2013).</ref> In meie 2013 brocht YouTube e proefsysteem uut mè 53 betoalde kanoaln woavan de pryzn varieerdn van $0,99 toet $6,99 de moand.<ref>[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/05/09/youtube_subscription_channels/ YouTube launches subscriptions with 53 paid channels], The Register (9 meie 2013).</ref> Die zet wierd aanzien lik e pogienge oem de concurrentie an te goan med andre anbieders van online abonnementsdienstn lik [[w:nl:Netflix|Netflix]], [[w:nl:Amazon Prime Video|Amazon Prime]], en [[w:nl:Hulu|Hulu]].
Google brocht in februoari 2020 voe d'n êeste kjei exacte inkomstencyfers uut voe YouTube, as dêel van 't financieel rapport van Alphabet voe 2019. Vôgns Google aad YouTube in 2019 vôo 15,1 miljard dollar an reclame-inkomstn binneng'oald, in teegnstellienge toet 8,1 miljard dollar in 2017 en 11,1 miljard dollar in 2018. D' inkomstn van YouTube maktn in 2019 bykan 10% uut van de totoale inkomstn van Alphabet.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/3/21121207/youtube-google-alphabet-earnings-revenue-first-time-reveal-q4-2019 YouTube is a $15 billion-a-year business, Google reveals for the first time], The Verge (3 februoari 2020).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200203213933/https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/2019Q4_alphabet_earnings_release.pdf?cache=05bd9fe Alphabet Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2019 Results], Alphabet Inc. (3 februoari 2020).</ref> Dizze inkomstn zörgden voer oungeveer 20 miljoen abonnees gecoembineerd tusschn YouTube Premium en YouTube Music, en 2 miljoen abonnees voe [[w:nl:YouTube TV|YouTube TV]].<ref>[https://www.engadget.com/2020/02/03/youtube-premium-and-music-20-million-subscribers/ YouTube Premium and Music have 20 million subscribers], Engadget (3 februoari 2020).</ref> YouTube aad 29,2 miljard dollar an reclame-inkomstn in 2022, e stygienge van 398 miljoen dollar in vergelykienge mè 't joar d'rvoorn.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204423000016/goog-20221231.htm goog-20221231], sec.gov.</ref> In 't twidde kwarteel van 2024 steeg de reclame-inkomste noa 8,66 miljard dollar, e stygienge van 13% teegnover 't êeste kwarteel.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/youtube-ad-revenue-q2-2024/ YouTube Ad Revenue Rises 13% to $8.66 Billion in Q2], TheWrap (23 juli 2024).</ref>
=== Soamenweirkienge mè bedryvn ===
YouTube gienk in juni 2006 e marketieng- en reclamepartnerschap an mè [[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]].<ref>[https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=1519 Online Video: The Market Is Hot, but Business Models Are Fuzzy], Knowledge@wharton.</ref> In moarte 2007 slootn ze een akkôord mè de [[w:nl:British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]] voe drie kanoaln mè BBC-inoud, êen voe njuuws en twêe voer entertainment.<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6411017.stm BBC strikes Google-YouTube deal], BBC News (2 moarte 2007).</ref> In november 2008 kwam YouTube toet een akkôord mè [[w:nl:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]], [[w:nl:Lionsgate|Lions Gate Entertainment]], en [[w:nl:CBS (televisienetwerk)|CBS]], wuk dat an die bedryvn de toeloatienge gaf oem vulledige films en tv-ofleeveriengn up d'n site te zettn, mè advertensjes by in e sectie voe Amerikoansche kykers genôemd "Shows". Die zet was bedoeld oem d'n concurrentie an te goan mè websites lyk Hulu, da materioal van NBC, [[w:nl:Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]], en [[w:nl:Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Disney]] anbiedt.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/10/business/media/10mgm.html MGM to Post Full Films on YouTube], The New York Times (9 november 2008).</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/30/AR2009043001853.html It's Official: Disney Joins News Corp., NBCU In Hulu; Deal Includes Some Cable Nets], The Washington Post (30 april 2009).</ref> In november 2009 lanceerde YouTube e versie van "Shows" beschikboar voe de kykers in 't Verênigd Keunienkryk, med e goeie 4.000 vulledige shows van mêer as 60 partners.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/nov/19/youtube-uk-full-length-shows YouTube launches UK TV section with more than 60 partners], The Guardian (19 november 2009).</ref> In januoari 2010 brocht YouTube een uurdienst vo films uut,<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/21/technology/internet/21youtube.html YouTube Takes a Small Step into the Film Rental Market], The New York Times (20 januoari 2010).</ref> beschikboar in verschillige landn, en tv-programs kunn'n e-kocht wordn in êentige landn.<ref>[https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9674101?hl=en Buy or rent movies and TV shows on YouTube - YouTube Help], Google.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-15214939 YouTube to offer film rentals in the UK], BBC News (7 oktober 2011).</ref> D'n dienst biedt mêer as 6.000 films an.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2011/05/09/google-partners-with-sony-pictures-nbc-universal-and-warner-brothers-for-youtube-movies/ Google Partners With Sony Pictures, Universal And Warner Brothers For YouTube Movies], TechCrunch (9 meie 2011).</ref>
==== 2017 reclameboycot ====
In moarte 2017 trok de regerienge van 't Verênigd Keunienkryk zyn reclamecampagnes weug van YouTube, achter njuuws da nunder advertensjes getoogd woarn up video's med extremistische inoud. De regerienge eiste garansies da nunder reclame "up e veilige en gepaste maniere gienk geleverd wordn". De gazette ''[[w:nl:The Guardian|The Guardian]]'', tegoare mè noch andre grôte Britsche en Amerikoansche merkn, pauzeerdn up dezelste maniere nunder reclame up YouTube lik reactie ip 't feit da nunder advertensjes verschêenen by [[w:en:Offensive content|anstôotgeevnde inoud]]. Google zèi da ze "begunn'n woarn an e groendig ounderzoek van uunze reclame-richtlynn en da we oopnboar de belofte èin gemakt vo anpassiengn deur te voern die an merkn mêer controle geevn over woa da nunder reclame getoogd wudt".<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-22/at-t-halts-spending-on-some-google-ads-after-youtube-controversy Google Ad Crisis Spreads as Biggest Marketers Halt Spending], Bloomberg.com (22 moarte 2017).</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39301712 YouTube: UK government suspends ads amid extremism concerns], BBC News (17 moarte 2017).</ref>
In 't begin van april 2017 brocht 't YouTube-kanoal [[w:nl:H3h3Productions|h3h3Productions]] bewys an woarin dan ze zeiden dat een artikel in de ''[[w:nl:The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]]'' screenshots aad e-fabriceerd da grôte merk-reclames toogde ip een anstôotgeevnde video woarip da muziek van [[w:en:Johnny Rebel (singer)|Johnny Rebel]] was e-zet boovn ip e muziekvideo van [[w:nl:Chief Keef|Chief Keef]], doaby zeggnd da d'n video zelve hêlegans gèn reclame-inkomstn aad g'oald voe d'n uploader. D'n video wierd weugg'oald achter dat uutkwam da d' advertensjes getriggerd woarn deur 't gebruuk van auteursrechtelik beschermd materioal in d'n video.<ref>[https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/04/04/fake-news-blows-up-in-trolls-faces.html A YouTube Star, Reddit Detectives, and the Alt-Right Call Out a Fake News Story. Turns Out It Was Real.], The Daily Beast (4 april 2017).</ref><ref>[https://mashable.com/2017/04/04/youtube-h3h3-what-happened-wsj/ How one little screenshot drove YouTube to the brink], Mashable (4 april 2017).</ref> Up 6 april 2017 makte YouTube bekend da ze, oem "te zörgen dat 't inkomsten allêne noa moakers goat die nunder an de regels oudn", nunder beleid giengn anpassn oem te verêisn dat e kanoal e policy check moe oundergoan en minstens 10.000 lifetime views moe èin, vôorn da ze by d'n YouTube Partner Program kunn kommn.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/6/15209220/youtube-partner-program-rule-change-monetize-ads-10000-views YouTube will no longer allow creators to make money until they reach 10,000 views], The Verge (6 april 2017).</ref>
=== Inkomstn van YouTubers ===
[[Ofbeeldienge:2017- Top earners on YouTube - column chart.svg|thumb|upright=1.25| Totoale joarlikse inkomstn van de top tien YouTuber accounts, en d' inkomstn van de mêest verdienende account voe 2017]]
In meie 2007 lanceerde YouTube nunder Partner Program (YPP), e systeim gebaseerd up [[w:nl:Google AdSense|AdSense]] wuk dat an d'n uploader van de video toestoat oem d' inkomstn van de reclame up d'n site te dêeln.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2007/05/04/youtube-launches-revenue-sharing-partners-program-but-no-pre-rolls/ YouTube Launches Revenue Sharing Partners Program, but no Pre-Rolls], TechCrunch (4 meie 2007).</ref> YouTube pakt mêestal 45 percent van de reclame-inkomstn by video's in 't Partner Programma, woaby da 55 percent noa d'n uploader goat.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2013/3/4/4062810/youtube-partners-complain-revenue-sharing-google-ads It's not TV, it's the Web: YouTube partners complain about Google ads, revenue sharing], The Verge (4 moarte 2013).</ref><ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/money-youtube-stars-actually-make-2014-2 The biggest stars on YouTube make huge incomes ... yet they can't keep the vast majority of it], Business Insider (3 ogustus 2015).</ref> D'r zyn mêer as twêe miljoen leedn in 't YouTube Partner Program.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/23/22636827/youtube-partner-program-2-million-members-creators YouTube says its Partner Program now has 2 million members], The Verge (23 ogustus 2021).</ref> Vôgns [[w:en:TubeMogul|TubeMogul]] kostte e pre-roll advertensje up YouTube (êen die getoogd wudt vôorn dat d'n video begunt) in 2013 advertêerders gemiddeld $7,60 voe elke 1.000 views. Mêestal eit ni mêer as d'n elft van de in anmerkienge kommende video's e pre-roll advertensje, wegens e tekort an geïnteresseerde advertêerders.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/02/business/chasing-their-star-on-youtube.html Chasing Their Star, on YouTube], The New York Times (1 februoari 2014).</ref>
De regels van YouTube beperken bepoalde sôorten inoud oem ingesloten te zyn in video's die an reclame verdienn, waarounder video's mè geweld, grof toalgebruuk, seksuele inoud, "controversiële of gevoelige ounderweirpen en gebeurtenissen, met ounder andre ounderweirpen die te moakn èin mè oorlog, politieke conflictn, nateurrampn en tragedies, zelfs of datter gèn expliciete beeldn getoogd wordn" (tenzy dat d'n inoud "mêestal njuuwsweirdig of komisch is en d'n moaker de bedoelinge èit om te informeren of t' amuseern"),<ref name="Robertson">[https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/1/12753108/youtube-is-over-party-advertising-monetization-censorship Why is YouTube being accused of censoring vloggers?], The Verge (1 september 2016).</ref> en video's woarvan da d' reacties van gebruukers "oungeschikten" inoud bevattn.<ref>[https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/02/22/youtube-videos-demonetized-inappropriate-comments/ After Child Video Scandal, YouTube Says Ad-Friendly Videos Can Be Demonetized For Inappropriate Comments], Tubefilter (22 februoari 2019).</ref>
In 2013 brocht YouTube een optie uut voe kanoaln mè minstens duusd abonnees om e betoald abonnement te vroagn an kykers oem nunder video's te bekykn.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/tjmccue/2013/01/30/google-youtube-introduces-paid-content-subscriptions/ Google's YouTube Introduces Paid Content Subscriptions], Forbes.</ref><ref>[https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/3249127?hl=en Introduction to paid content – YouTube Help], Google Inc.</ref> In april 2017 stelde YouTube een êis in van minstens 10.000 lifetime views voe e betoald abonnement.<ref name="ypp">[https://youtube-creators.googleblog.com/2018/01/additional-changes-to-youtube-partner.html Additional Changes to the YouTube Partner Program (YPP) to Better Protect Creators], YouTube.</ref> Ip 16 januoari 2018 wierd dizze êis voe de monetisoatie an'epast noa 4.000 euren kyktied binn'n de latste 12 moandn en 1.000 abonnees.<ref name="ypp" /> Dizze zet wierd gezien as een maniere oem te zörgn da video's woa geld an verdiend wierd gèn controverse veroôrzakten, moa krêeg kritiek oemda 't nadeelig wos vwo de klindere YouTube-kanoaln.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/18/youtube-creators-vloggers-ads-logan-paul YouTube's small creators pay price of policy changes after Logan Paul scandal], The Guardian (18 januoari 2018).</ref> [[w:nl:YouTube Creator Awards|YouTube Play Buttons]], e stik van de YouTube Creator Rewards, zyn een erkennienge van YouTube vô nunder mêest popelaire kanoaln.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/yt/creators/rewards.html YouTube Creator Rewards], YouTube.</ref> De trofeeën zyn gemakt van e vernikkeld koper-nikkellegeersel, goud-verplat messing, zilver-verplat metal, robyn, en ròôd-getint kristalglas. Ze wordn uutgedeild an kanoaln mè minstens eounderdduusd, êen miljoen, tien miljoen, vuvtig miljoen, en eounderd miljoen abonnees, respectievelik.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHA2HbNtcG4 What is the Gold Play Button REALLY made of?!?], YouTube (3 december 2016).</ref><ref>[https://www.tubefilter.com/2016/12/19/pewdiepie-ruby-play-button-youtube-50-million-subscribers/ YouTube Sends PewDiePie Custom Ruby Play Button To Commemorate 50 Million Subscribers], Tubefilter (19 december 2016).</ref>
De regels van YouTube oemtrent "[[w:en:Censorship by Google#Advertiser-friendly content|adverteerder-vriendelikken inoud]]" begreenzn wa datter gebruukt meugt wordn in video's woa da geld an e-verdiend wudt; dad is ounder andre zwoar gewèld, toal,<ref>[https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/youtube-profanity-ad-supported-video-demonetized-1203107619/ YouTube Explains Which Profanities and 'Inappropriate Language' Are Not OK for Ad-Supported Videos], Variety (14 januoari 2019).</ref> seksuel'n inoud, en "controversiële of gevoelige ounderweirpen en gebeurtenissn, met ounder andre ounderweirpen round oôrlog, politieke conflictn, natèûrrampn en tragedies, zèlfs a zyn der gèn expliciête beeldn", tenzy da d'n inoud "normoâl geziên nieuwswêerdig of komiek ês è d'n môaker wil informêern of amuseren".<ref name="Robertson" /> In september 2016, achter da ze e bygeweirkt notificaotsiesysteem èin e-lanceerd oem de gebruukers the waorschuwen round dié overtrediengen, krêegn de regels van YouTube seirieus under vet van bekende moakers, waarounder [[w:nl:Philip DeFranco|Philip DeFranco]] en de [[w:en:Vlogbrothers|Vlogbrothers]]. DeFranco zèèi da 't ni mêer meugen oalen van reclame-inkomstn ip zudane video's "censuur wos ounder en andre noame". N'n wôordvoereire van YouTube stelde da d' regel ni nieuw wos, moa da d'n dieënst geweune "de nôtificotie e 't b'roepsprocess add'n verbeterd om beter the communiceern mè ouze moakèrs".<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2016/09/01/youtube-creators-advertisers-controversy/89728728/ YouTubers protest 'advertiser friendly' policy], USA Today (2 september 2016).</ref><ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-stars-advertiser-friendly-content-guidelines-2016-9 A bunch of famous YouTubers are furious at YouTube right now – here's why], Business Insider (1 september 2016).</ref><ref>[https://www.cnet.com/news/pause-the-youtubeisoverparty-youtube-isnt-pulling-more-ads-from-stars-videos/ Pause the #YouTubeIsOverParty: YouTube isn't pulling more ads from stars' videos], CNET (1 september 2016).</ref> ''[[w:nl:Boing Boing|Boing Boing]]'' ràporteirde in 2019 da 't gebruuk van LGBT-zoèkwôorden uutmondde in demonetisoatie.<ref>[https://boingboing.net/2019/10/02/youtube-demonetizing-videos-wh.html YouTube demonetizing videos where LGBTQ keywords are said], Boing Boing (2 oktober 2019).</ref> In de Verênigde Stoatn vanof november 2020, en in juni 2021 wêireldwyd,<ref>[https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/youtube-announces-changes-in-its-terms-of-services/cid/1816154 YouTube announces changes in its terms of services], The Telegraph (India) (21 meie 2020).</ref> be'oudt YouTube nunder 't reht voe êentig wukke video ip 't platform the monetiseirn, zeilfs of d'n upoloader geèn lïed es va 't YouTube Partner Program. Dit goat gebeurn ip kanoaln woavan da den inoed anzien weird as "advertêerder-vriendelik", e gans aolle inkomste goa rêhstrêeks nòar Goögle zoundr datr etwa e-dêeld wordt met d'n uploader.<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/19/youtube-will-put-ads-on-non-partner-videos-but-wont-pay-the-creators.html YouTube will put ads on non-partner videos but won't pay the creators], CNBC (19 november 2020).</ref>
=== Inkomstn vwo d' iegnoars van 't auteursrecht ===
't Mêeste van YouTube zyn reclameopbriengst goat nà de publischeêrders en d' videomoäkrs diê 't reht ëïn ip nunder video's; d'ouonderneiemienge zelve ouwd 45% van 't reclamegjèld biè.<ref>Garett Sloane, [https://adage.com/article/digital/youtube-ad-revenue-disclosed-google-first-time-topped-15-billion-2019/2233811 YouTube Ad Revenue, disclosed by Google for the first time, topped $15 billion in 2019], Advertising Age (3 februoari 2020).</ref> In 2010 wierd er geràpportertd da bykàn êen dêrde van de video's mè reiclâmes upgeiloàd wörd'n zounder tòeloatïênge van d' iegnoars va 't autheùrsrecht. YouTube gëëft d' optie an d' oudrs van 't auteursrecht òem nunder videô's ip te zoeèk'n en d'raf th' haeln òf oem ze voêrt te lôtn dràojn vo geld ip the briengn.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/03/technology/03youtube.html YouTube Ads Turn Videos into Revenue], The New York Times (2 september 2010).</ref> In meie 2013 begoest [[w:nl:Nintendo|Nintendo]] nunder auteursrecht up te fôrsheër'n è de rèclämeinkomsten op t' eëisen va de videômäkers die schermafbeeldiengn (screenshots) va nunder spèllen tôogdn.<ref>[https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/05/16/nintendo-enforces-copyright-on-youtube-lets-plays Nintendo enforces copyright on YouTube Let's Plays], IGN (16 meie 2013).</ref> In febrewârì 2015 kwaam Nintendo toet een akkòord óëm 't gjêld te dêeln me de videömöakers via 't Nintendo Creators Program.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2015/02/06/nintendo-updates-their-bad-youtube-policies-by-making-them-worse/ Nintendo Updates Their Bad YouTube Policies By Making Them Worse], Forbes (6 februoari 2015).</ref><ref>[https://www.vox.com/2015/2/4/11558648/nintendo-wants-youtubers-to-pretend-its-competitors-games-dont-exist Nintendo Wants YouTubers to Pretend Its Competitors' Games Don't Exist], Recode (4 februoari 2015).</ref><ref>[https://kotaku.com/nintendos-youtube-plan-is-already-being-panned-by-youtu-1682527904 Nintendo's YouTube Plan Is Already Being Panned By YouTubers [Update]], Kotaku (29 januoari 2015).</ref> Ip 20 moarte 2019 makte Nintendo up Twitter bëkênd dat 't bedrÿyf gienk stoppen mët 't Creadêursprogramma. D' uutvoeèriênge dërrvan stoempte up 20 moarte 2019 tiiège eêndtê.<ref>[https://kotaku.com/nintendos-controversial-creators-program-is-shutting-do-1830728813 Nintendo's Controversial Creators Program Is Shutting Down], Kotaku (28 november 2018).</ref><ref>[https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2018-11-29-nintendo-scraps-creators-program-making-life-much-easier-for-youtubers Nintendo scraps controversial Creators Program, making life easier for YouTubers], Eurogamer (29 november 2018).</ref>
== Zie ôok ==
* Rechtszoakn
** ''[[w:en:Garcia v. Google, Inc.|Garcia v. Google, Inc.]]''
** ''[[w:en:Ouellette v. Viacom International Inc.|Ouellette v. Viacom International Inc.]]''
** ''[[w:en:Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.|Viacom International, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.]]''
* Lystn
** [[w:nl:Videohosting|Vergelykienge van videohosting-dienstn]]
** :''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:en:List of Google Easter eggs#YouTube|Lyste van Google Easter eggs (YouTube)]]''
** [[w:nl:Internethype|Lyste van internetfenomeenn]]
** [[w:en:List of most-disliked YouTube videos|Lyste van mêest gedislikte YouTube-video's]]
** [[w:en:List of most-liked YouTube videos|Lyste van mêest gelikte YouTube-video's]]
** [[w:nl:Lijst van meest geabonneerde YouTube-kanalen|Lyste van mêest geabonneerde YouTube-kanoaln]]
** [[w:nl:Lijst van bestbekeken YouTube-video's|Lyste van bestbekeekn YouTube-video's]]
** [[w:en:List of online video platforms|Lyste van online videoplatformn]]
** [[w:nl:Lijst van YouTubers|Lyste van YouTubers]]
* [[w:nl:Alternatieve media|Alternatieve media]]
* [[w:nl:Blip.tv|blip.tv]]
* [[w:en:BookTube|BookTube]]
* [[w:en:BreadTube|BreadTube]]
* [[w:en:CNN/YouTube presidential debates|CNN/YouTube presidentsdebatten]]
* :''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:Kritiek op Google|Kritiek up Google (Algoritmes)]]''
* [[w:nl:Google Video|Google Video]]
* [[w:en:IFilm|iFilm]]
* [[w:en:Invidious|Invidious]] – E groatis en open-source alternoatieve vôorkant (frontend) vo YouTube
* [[w:nl:Metacafe|Metacafe]]
* [[w:en:Multi-channel network|Multi-channel network]]
* [[w:en:Reply girl|Reply girl]]
* [[w:en:Revver|Revver]]
* [[w:en:VideoSift|VideoSift]]
* [[w:en:VMix|vMix]]
* [[w:en:YouTube Awards|YouTube Awards]]
* [[w:en:YouTube copyright issues|YouTube auteursrechtprobleemn]]
* [[w:nl:YouTube Creator Awards|YouTube Creator Awards]]
* [[w:en:YouTube Instant|YouTube Instant]]
* [[w:en:YouTube Live|YouTube Live]]
* [[w:nl:YouTube Music Awards|YouTube Music Awards]]
* [[w:en:YouTube Poop|YouTube Poop]]
* [[w:nl:YouTube Rewind|YouTube Rewind]]
* [[w:en:YouTube Theater|YouTube Theater]]
== Referensjes ==
<references />
== Vôordere lektuur ==
* Bergen, Mark (2022). [https://books.google.com/books?id=1zhTEAAAQBAJ Like, Comment, Subscribe: Inside YouTube's Chaotic Rise to World Dominance]. New York: Viking.
* Dickey, Megan Rose (15 februoari 2013). [https://www.businessinsider.com/key-turning-points-history-of-youtube-2013-2 The 22 Key Turning Points in the History of YouTube], Business Insider.
* Kelsey, Todd (2010). [https://archive.org/details/socialnetworking0000kels Social Networking Spaces: From Facebook to Twitter and Everything In Between]. Springer-Verlag.
* Lacy, Sarah (2008). The Stories of Facebook, YouTube and MySpace: The People, the Hype and the Deals Behind the Giants of Web 2.0. Richmond: Crimson.
* Munger, Kevin; Hindman, Matt; Yalcin, Omer; Phillips, Joseph; Bisbee, James (2025). "Pressing Play on Politics: Quantitative Description of YouTube". Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media. 5.
* Spangler, Todd (6 moarte 2025). [https://variety.com/2025/digital/news/youtube-20th-anniversary-sean-evans-hollywood-1236327520/ YouTube at 20: How the Video Colossus Launched the Creator Economy and Turned From Hollywood Foe to Friend], Variety.
* Walker, Rob (28 juni 2012). [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/01/magazine/on-youtube-amateur-is-the-new-pro.html On YouTube, Amateur Is the New Pro], The New York Times.
== Externe koppeliengn ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/ Offysjeeln website]
[[Categorie:YouTube]]
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