Wikipedia vlswiki https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorblad MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Specioal Discuusje Gebruker Discuusje gebruker Wikipedia Discuusje Wikipedia Ofbeeldienge Discuusje ofbeeldienge MediaWiki Discuusje MediaWiki Patrôon Discuusje patrôon Ulpe Discuusje ulpe Categorie Discuusje categorie TimedText TimedText talk Module Overleg module Event Event talk 0 3137 327530 309574 2026-09-23T06:14:09Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ofbeeldienge:Manillenpiekens.JPG|thumb|De 8 kartn va pykens. Boven (vlnr): oaze, manille, êre, vrouwe, zot. Ounder: 9, 8, 7]] '''Manilln''' (ouk wel uutgesprookn lik ''manien'') is e [[kartspel]] voe deurgoans vier persôonn. 't Is verzekers 't gekendste kartspel in [[West-Vloandern|West-Vloanderen]]. Je kut ôok manilln me drie of me 2, moa de regels zyn toun 'n bitje anders. ==Geschiedenisse== De geschiedenisse van manilln is nie zeker, mo de noame zou verwyzn no ''Manilla'', d'oofdstee van de Filipynn, die in 'n tyde van de [[Spanje|Spanjoardn]] wos. In 1776 is er e document eschreevn (''Jeu de Malille'') in [[Vrankryk]], die verzeker e vertoalienge wos van e Spaansche tekste. 't Wos toune oundermêer styf vele espeeld in 't leger. Vanuut Spanje is 't oul 't Fransche nor ier ekommn en 't is nog osaan 't mêest gespeelde kartspel in West-Vloandern. In de rest van Vloandern is 't vele miender espeeld (oundermêer 'wiezn' is doa mêer ekend). 't Zyn nog ossan e masse cafés die nunder eign koartersclub en, en d'oudn van doagn oudn ouk nog verre ieder weke nunder koartienge. 't Zyn doabuutn ouk nog e masse aar verênigiengn die pryskoartiengn oudn voun e bitje sous in nunder kasse te krygn. De menschn betoaln toune etwot voun e bomtje te koartn en 't koppel die wint, krygt etwot in de plekke (lik counservn, sjukla, of spuns voun of te wosschn). == De vôorbereiding == In dit kartspel zyn der 4 sôorten: kloavers, pykens, koekens en ertens. Je moe speeln mi 32 kartn. Je pakt dus êerst e voerol van iedere sôorte: * de manille (de tiene) - 5 puntn weird * 'n oaze (de êen) - 4 puntn * de êre (de keunink) - 3 puntn * de vrouwe of dam (de keuniginne) - 2 puntn * de zot (boer) - 1 punt * de negen - 0 puntn * de achte - 0 puntn * de zeven - 0 puntn. Êen persôon begunt de kartn te kappeln. De persôon die reks va nem zit, e nu de keuze: * e meugt ofpakkn: e paksje kartn (minstes 3) ofneemn en olounder leggn; dat doe ze om te belettn da de dêler zou kunn zeurn. * e meugt op de kartn kloppn: toun verandert d'r nietn an de volgorde van de kartn. 'n Dêler kan toun ôok wel ne ki zeggn: ''"wie te leeg is vo t'effn, is te leeg vo te roapn"'', woamee dat ie wil zeggn dat den deen die moest ofpakkn t'em wel e ki zou kunn bekloagn dat ie niet eit ofgepakt. De dêler gift an elks van de 4 spelers 8 kartn (êest 3, toe 2, e toe were 3). == De regels == De dêler meugt troef moakn. A je vele ertns et, zeg je toun: "Ertns troef!". Nù moa meugt de moat van de dêler zyn eign kartn bekykn. Peist êen van de spelers van de teegnparty: 'dat is e goein troef', toun meug 'n kloppn ("buusn" of "meegoan"): vanaf toun telln de puntn dubbel. 'n Moat van 'n dêler kut toune ouk tegenkloppn: toun telln de puntn vierdubbel. D'n êestn speler (die lienks zit van de dêler) komt uut mi e karte: 't is gelik va wuffer sôorte. Ol d'ander spelers moetn nu volgn. Ze moetn dus dezelfste sôorte op tafel smytn lik woamei dat er is uutgekomn. Ku j'ni volgn? Toun moe je koopn. Koopn kud ollêne mit e troefkarte. E troef is mêer weird dan gelik wuffer andere sôorte: e troef van ertn zeven is dus sterker dan e manille van pykens. Je meugt nie ounderkoopn (of oundertroevn). Dat is e troef smytn die lêger is dan de troef die ol op toafel legt. Of 't woare da j'ni anders kut. Wie dat e slag ku binnoaln, meugt uutkomn. En da goat azo deure toet an ol de kartn op zyn. Bedoeling van 't spel is om zovele meugelik puntn t'oaln. Je moet dus zovele meugelik sloagn binn oaln. Dat ku j' deur e karte te smytn die beter is dan wuk dat er op toafel legt: ofwel een ogere weirde, ofwel deur te koopn. An ol de kartn op zyn, moe j' de puntn telln. Van dat totoal trek je 30 puntn of. En de reste schryf je op e bladje. Mêestol is dat in twee kolomn me vaboovn e "W" en e "Z" (wyder/zyder). E vôorbeeld: pakt dat de punteweirde van ol je kartn 42 is. Je trekt er 30 van of: toun e je 12 puntn gemakt. Kom je in de telling 30-30 uut, toun is 't "plat": niemand makt e punt (sommigte spelers speeln toe voe dubbel puntn in 't volgend spel, moa dat is nie algemêen). Je speelt toet dat er e duo 101 puntn oalt (in de streke van [[Brugge]] speeln ze oltyd 12 dêlen in e party). A je troef makt, meug je oek zeggn "ne muul!" of " 'k goa zounder". Dat wil zeggn dat er gin troef is. Toun telln de puntn dubbel. Mêestol zeg je "muul" a je e styve goe karte et, moa at er gin sôorte is die domineert. Soms zegt de dêler oek "blendn muul". Toun et 'n ze kartn nog ni ezien. De puntn telln toe vierdubbel. Da gebeurt mêestol a je in de puntn verre achter stoat, moa 't is nie styf geapprecieerd deur 'echte' karters en 't is oek nie olgemêen verspreid (by de mêeste telt e blendn muul geweune dubbel). ==Termn== * Renong of coupe: e sôorte koartn woavan aj ginne en et. 't Is interessant omda je toune ku koopn ofwel vettn op je moat. E renong moakn, doe je deur e sôorte woavan daj mor 1 et, op êen van d'êeste ann te smytn (mêestol a je moat got oaln). Toune wit je moat dat 'n de noaste kêe die sôorte meugt uutkomn (omda je die sôorte toune mêestol go koopn). * Vettn: puntn smytn op en and da je moat goat oaln. * Steekn of wegsmytn: oej nie kunt volgn op je moat, e koarte smytn die toogt in wukke sôorte da j' gie puntn kunt oalen. Ofwel smyt je êen weg van de sôorte daj sterk in zit (=wegsmytn), ofwel smyt je êen weg van d'andre sôorte van 't zelfste kleur (=steekn). * Vlucht nor Egypte: in 't begun styve oge koartn vettn (bevôorbeeld omda je e masse koartn et van e sôorte die gin troef is). * Muul: zounder troef voe dubbel puntn. Oltemets zegt 'n dien die toune muul makt: "Kom ze mor uut!". * Plat: de puntntellieng is 30-30, dus niemand oalt puntn (oek wel e ''platte tette'' enoemd, moa dat is nie algemêen). * Schoemoaker: aj van iddre sôorte twêe koartn et * Toafel plakt: a 't er 'n twiene e foute gemakt eit (bievôorbeeld gevet eit beist dat 't an d'andere ligt) en zyn koarte ol ip toafel gesmeetn eit en ze wilt werepakken voor een andere te smytn, mag 't ie da nie van d'andere en zeggn zyder: "Toafel plakt!" == Externe koppeliengn == *[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=be.thomasdc.manillen Manilln ip Android] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170202084934/https://itunes.apple.com/be/app/manillen-the-game/id1081389234?l=nl&mt=8 Manilln ip iOS] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311042207/http://www.manillen.be/ Manillen Online] [[Categorie:Koartspel]] [[Categorie:Cafésport]] 93mjbj12m8917qbqeuyv04l2z8xr5k0 0 14111 327535 324269 2026-09-23T06:28:00Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bofartikel_ster}} [[Ofbeeldienge:Plates tect2 nl.svg|thumb|350px|De tektonische ploatn van de weirld woarn in den twiddn helt van de twientigste êeuwe in koarte gebrocht.]] '''Ploatntektoniek''' (van 't Grieks ''tekton'', wa da "bouwer" of "daklegger" betêkent) beschryft de grôotschoalse bewegiengn van d'[[eirde]] zyn lithosfeer. De theorie omvat d'oudere conceptn van ''continentoale drift'', ountwikkeld in 't begin van de twientigste êeuwe deur [[Alfred Wegener]], met 't principe van ''zêebodemsprêedienge'' (ountwikkeld in de tsestiger joarn). De [[lithosfeer]] is upgebrookn in wa da '''tektonische ploatn''' wordt genoemd. In 't gevol van d'eirde zyn d'er acht grôte ploatn en nog een aantal mindere ploatn ([[#Grôte ploatn|zie lyste hierounder]]). De ploatn dryvn up den [[asthenosfeer]] en beweegn in reloatie met mankoar. De grenzn tussn twêe ploatn kan êen van de volgende drie gevolln zyn: * grenzn woarda ploatn noar mankoar toe beweegn en botsn * grenzn woarda ploatn van mankoar wegbeweegn, met een sprêediengscenter tussn de twêe * grenzn woarda ploatn langs mankoar schuuvn (transformfoutn) Eirdbeviengn, [[vulkoan]]n, gebergtevormienge en oceoantroggn koomn ollemoale vôorn an de grenzn tussn tektonische ploatn. De relatieve bewegiengssnelheid varieert van 50 toet 100&nbsp;mm per joar. == Ontwikkelienge van de theorie == [[Ofbeeldienge:Tectonic plates boundaries detailed-en.svg|thumb|375px|right|Gedetaileerde koarte met de tektonische ploatn en hunder bewegiengsvectors.]] Up 't ende van de negentiende en 't begin van de twientigste êeuwe naamn de mêeste geoloogn an dat d'eirde zyn continentn vastelaagn, en da gebergtevormienge deur verticale bewegiengn van d'eirdkorste kost g'expliqueerd wordn. Nochtans was 't ol van 1596 da Abraham Ortelius d'r up ha geweezn dan de kustlynn an weerskantn van den [[Atlantischen Oceoan]] vrêe up mankoar leekn te passn. Ploatntektoniek kwaam uut de hypothese van continentoale drift vôorngesteld deur Alfred Wegener in 1912, en verder uutgebreid in een boek van 1915 met den titel ''The Origin of Continents and Oceans''. Je stelde vôorn da de continentn ôois êen grôte landmassa han gevormd, woarachter dan ze ton van mankoar zyn weggedreevn gelik ysbergn van lichter materioal (graniet) die dreevn up een zêe van zwoarder materioal (basalt). De mêeste geoloogn aanvêêrdn zyn theorie nie, voral omdat er gin dudelik mechanisme dervoarn te viendn was. Suggesties van geoloogn gelik Arthur Holmes, die in 1920 vôornstelde dan de ploatgrenzn zoun kunn ounder de zêe liggn, en in 1928 dat convectie zou kunn 't mechanisme zyn voa de bewegienge van de continentn, wierdn deur de mêerderheid over 't hoofd gezien. D'êeste erkende andudienge dan de ploatn van de lithosfeer echt bewoogn, kwaam van een studie van de zêebodem, woarda magnetische ''strips'' wierdn ontdekt die evenwydig laagn an de centroale ounderzêese bergkeetn in 't middn van den Atlantischen Oceoan. De theorie was dat [[magma]] ter plekke van den bergkeetn noa boovn kwaam, en azoa de continentn van mankoar wegduwde. Da was een veel beter anveirdboar mechanisme dan te peizn dan continentn deur den oceoanvloer zoun ploegn. De studie van den oceoanbodem was van kritisch belang voar d'ontwikkelienge van ploatntektoniek as een theorie. Ol de belangryke fenomêenn gelik upwellienge van magma, transformfoutn en subductie gebeurn ounder woater, en doadeure is mariene geologie van grôot belang gewist voar d'anveirdienge van ploatntektoniek. == Sleutelprincipes == De butenste laagn van d'eirde zyn ounderverdêeld in de lithosfeer en den asthenosfeer. In een mechanisch upzicht is de lithosfeer kouder en rigider, binst dat den asthenosfeer warmer en mêer vervormboar is. In termn van warmteoverdracht koelt de lithosfeer of deur conductie, binst da den asthenosfeer ook warmte verliest deur convectie. 't Verschil tussn de lithosfeer en den asthenosfeer moe nie verward wordn met 't verschil in chemische samenstellienge tussn de korst en de mantel: olletwêe kunn dêel uutmaakn van de lithosfeer of den asthenosfeer, afhankelik van den druk en de temperateure. 't Hoofdprincipe van ploatntektoniek is da de lithosfeer bestoat uut verschillende tektonische ploaten die beweegn up een visco-elastische asthenosfeer (da betêkent dat den asthenosfeer een vaste stoffe is, die terzeldentyd trage kan vervormen, gelik terre in de [[zunne]]). Tektonische ploatn bestoan uut een lithosferische mantel met der bovenup twêe sôortn korst: den oceoankorst (vroeger ''sima'' genoemd, achter de mêest vôorkommende elementn [[silicium]] en [[magnesium]]), en de continentoale korst (vroeger ''sial'' genoemd achter de elementn [[silicium]] en [[aluminium]]). De dikte van de korste hangt of van zyn ouderdom: de joungste laagn, teegn de mid-oceoanse bergkeetn, is zoa 'n 6&nbsp;km dikke, binst dat in de subductiezones, achter dat de korste voar miljoenn joarn ofgekoeld hèt, de lithosfeer typisch 100&nbsp;km dikke is. Typische continentoale lithosfeer hèt een dikte van 200&nbsp;km, moar da kan ook varieern ten gevolge van bergkeetns en oude ''cratons''. 't Verschil in dikte is ook te zien in de korste: oceoankorste is typisch 6&nbsp;km dikke, binst da continentoale korst 35&nbsp;km dikke is. De platse woarda twêe ploatn mè mankoar in contact kommn, wordt de ''ploatengrenze'' genoemd. Ploatgrenzn wordn dikwils g'associeerd mè eirdbeviengn, bergn, vulkoann en oceoantroggn. 't Mêerendêel van d' actieve vulkoann wordn an ploatengrenzn gevoundn, mè 't beste vôorbêeld an de randn van de Pacifieke Ploate, ook gekend as de ''Ring of Fire''. Tektonische ploatn kunn zoawel oceoanische as continentoale korst bevattn. Bevôorbêeld, den Afrikoanse Ploate omvat nie ollêne 't continent van Afrika, moar ook gedêeltn van den oceoanbodem van den Atlantischen en den Indischen Oceoan. 't Verschil zit hem voarol in hoe dan ze gevormd wordn: oceoanische korst word gevormd deur upwellienge van magma as 't gevolg van zêebodemsprêedienge, binst dat de continentoale korst deur eilandboogn en accretie van terroann gevormd wordt. Omdat oceoanische korst een grôtere dichtheid hèt dan continentoale korst is 't olsan den oceoanische korst die wegsmelt ot j'ounder de continentoale korste duukt in subductiezones. d'Uutzounderienge zyn ''ophiolietn'', wa da oceoanische korst is die bluuvn hapern hèt an het continent. Deur 't verschil in dichtheid wordt oceoanische korst mêestol ounder woater gevoundn, binst da continentoale korst mêestol boovn de zêespeegl ligt. == Sôortn ploategrenzn == [[Ofbeeldienge:Tectonic plate boundaries.png|thumb|right|350px|Drie sôortn ploategrenzn.]] D' er bestoan drie sôortn ploatengrenzn noavolgens hoe dan de indiviuêle ploatn tegenover mankoar beweegn. # [[#Langsmankoargoande (conservatieve) grenzn|Transformgrenzn]] ku je viendn worda ploatn langs een transformfoute teegn mankoar scheurn. # [[#Uutmankoargoande (constructieve) grenzn|Uutmankoargoande grenzn]] (of passieve marges) bestoan woar da een ''rift'' ontstoat worda twêe ploatn vanmankoar weggoan, gelik an de Mid-Atlantische Rugge of de Riftvalleie in Ôost-Afrika. # [[#Noamankoargoande (destructieve) grenzn|Noamankoargoande grenzn]] (of actieve marges) bestoan worda twêe ploatn noa mankoar toe beweegn, ofwel met een subductiezone of een continentoale botsiengszone. Subductie verôorzaakt dikwils vulkanisme ot de ploate die noa beneen goat begint te smeltn. === Langsmankoargoande (conservatieve) grenzn === John Tuzo Wilson erkende da deur wryvienge ploatn azoa moa nie langs mankoar kunn sliern, moar da spannienge upbouwt tussn de ploatn toet da de spannienge de wryvienge overkomt en de ploatn met een schok (een eirdbevienge) een endetje langs mankoar beweegn. Een goe vôorbêeld van zoa'n sôorte ploategrenze is de San Andreasfoute an de westkust van Nôord-Amerika, de Alpiene foute in [[Nieuw-Zêeland]] of de Nôord-Anatolische foute in [[Turkeye]]. === Uutmankoargoande (constructieve) grenzn === [[Ofbeeldienge:Bridge across continents iceland.jpg|thumb|250px|Brugge over de Álfagjá riftvalleie in 't zuudwestn van [[Ysland]], de grenze tussn de Nôord-Amerikoanse Ploate en den Eurazioatische Ploate.]] An uutêendryvende grenzn beweegn de twêe ploatn van mankoar weg, wa da een gapienge schept da deur magma upgevuld wordt. Sprêedienge langs een lange ounderzêese bergkeetn gelik in den Atlantischen Oceoan is nôois hêeltegansten uniform, en 't verschil verôorzakt transformfoutn. Over 't olgmêen is zo'n sôorte grenze veel minder actief wa dat eirdbeviengn en vulkoann betreft, en doarom wordn ze dikwils ook passieve grenzn genoemd. Betêkent nateurlik nie dat er hêeltegansten nietend gebeurt in plekkn gelik Ysland, moar in vergelykienge met de twêe andere sôortn grenzn is 't veel rustiger. === Noamankoargoande (destructieve) grenzn === 't Gedrag van ploatn die noamankoar toe goan, hangt of van 't sôorte lithosfeer van de ploatn die in botsienge kommn. Ot een oceoanische ploate mè grôtere dichtheid met een continentoale ploate botst, wordt jie derounder geduwd en wordt een subductiezone gevormd. Overols woardat een oceoantrogge te viendn is, ku je subductie in actie zien. Omdat de ploate die noa beneen geduwd wordt up een bepoalde diepte begint te smeltn, wordn der vulkoann gevormd in 't dêel van de continentoale ploate woarda 't magma were noa boovn stygt. Een typisch vôorbêeld is den Andes, woarda de Nazcaploate ounder de Zuud-Amerikoanse ploate duukt. Woarda twêe continentoale ploatn teegn mankoar botsn, wordt de korst t'hopegeduwd en gevouwd met de vormienge van massieve bergn. Een typisch vôorbêeld is woarda den Indische ploate met den Eurazioatische ploate botst en de Himalayas en 't plateau van Tibet vormt. Os twêe oceoanische ploatn t'hope kommn, wordt er een eilandboge gevormd worda de ploate met de grotste dichtheid ounder den anderen duukt. In da geval komt d'r ook magma noa boovn, moar omdat er gin continent in de weg zit, koomn de vulkoann geweune in de zêe noa boovn. Vôorbêeldn zyn Japan en de Aleoetische eilandn. {|align="center" |[[Ofbeeldienge:Active Margin.svg|thumb|Oceoanisch / Continentoal]] |[[Ofbeeldienge:Continental-continental convergence Fig21contcont.gif|thumb|Continentoal / Continentoal]] |[[Ofbeeldienge:Oceanic-oceanic convergence Fig21oceanocean.gif|thumb|Oceoanisch / Oceoanisch]] |} Nie olle ploategrenzn zyn gemakkelik t'herkenn. Een vôorbêeld hiervan is den Alpiene / Middellandse Zêegrenze worda twêe grôte ploatn (den Eurazioatischn en den Afrikoansn) t'hope kommn, moa wodan d'r ook veel microploatn tussnin zittn. == Dryfkracht voa de ploatnbewegienge == 't Wordt gepeisd da tektonische ploatn beweegn deur verschilln in den dichtheid van den oceoanische lithosfeer en de vervormboarheid van den asthenosfeer. Jounge oceoanische lithosfeer is lichter dan den asthenosfeer, moa noarmoate da 't je ouder wordt, wordt je uutendelik zwoarder dan den asthenosfeer, en omdat den deen meegeeft begint de lithosfeer noa beneen te zienkn. Up zyn eign kan subductie nateurlik nie den ênigen kracht zyn die ploatn doe beweegn. Bevôorbêeld, de Nôord-Amerikoanse ploate beweegt noa 't westn, moar hè nievers subductiegrenzn. 't Wordt gepeisd da convectiebewegiengn in den eirde zyn mantel up êen of andere maniere wordn overgebrocht noar de lithosfeer, moar hoe dat da gebeurt, is nog nie zeker. === Externe krachtn === In een studie gepubliceerd in den ''Geological Society of America Bulletin'' stelln een team van Italioanse en Amerikoanse wetenschappers da de westwoartse bewegienge van ieder ploate kan g'expliqueerd wordn deur de rotoatie van d'eirde en de getydnwryvienge van de moane. Ot d'eirde noa 't ôostn droait, trekt de moane zyn zwoartekracht een klêen bitje noa 't westn. Da zou verkloarn woarom dan Venus en Mars gin ploatntektoniek hèn: Venus hè gin moane, en de moann van Mars zyn te klêne voa veel effect t'hèn<ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060207172518/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/01/0124_060124_moon.html National Geographic, 24 januoari 2006]</ref>. === Invloed van de verschillende mechanismn === [[Ofbeeldienge:Global plate motion 2008-04-17.jpg|thumb|350px|Ploatebewegienge gebaseerd up Global Positioning System (GPS) satellietdata van NASA [http://sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/mbh/series.html JPL]. De vectoorn toogn de richtienge en de grôotte van de bewegienge.]] Den vector van een ploate zyn bewegienge moet ofhangn van de krachtn die d'r up uutg'oefend wordn. Een van de mêest belangryke correloaties is 't feit dan ploatn die een subductiemarge hèn rapper beweegn dan ploatn die da nie hèn. == Hudige ploatn == === Grôte ploatn === De grôte ploatn zyn de: *Afrikoanse Ploate omvat [[Afrika]] - Continentoale ploate *Antarctische Ploate omvat [[Antarctica]] - Continentoale ploate *Australische Ploate omvat [[Australië]] - Continentoale ploate *Indische Ploate omvat 't [[Indisch subcontinent]] en een dêel van den [[Indischen Oceoan]] - Continentoale ploate *Eurasiatische Ploate omvat [[Azië]] en [[Europa]] - Continentoale ploate *Nôord-Amerikoanse Ploate omvat [[Nôord-Amerika]] en 't nôord-ôostn van [[Siberië]] - Continentoale ploate *Zuud-Amerikoanse Ploate omvat [[Zuud-Amerika]] - Continentoale ploate *Pacifieke Ploate omvat den [[Stillen Oceoan]] - Oceoanische ploate === Mindere ploatn === Een poar van de mêest gekende mindere ploatn zyn d'Arabische Ploate, de Caraïbische Ploate, de Juan de Fuca Ploate, de Cocos Ploate, de Nazca Ploate, de Filippynse Zêeploate en de Scotia Ploate. == Supercontinentn == De bewegienge van tektonische ploatn hèt mettentyd supercontinentn gevormd en were upgebrookn. 't Êeste supercontinent da me redelik zeker van weetn is Rodinia, dat omtrent 1 miljaar joar geleen gevormd hèt, en 600 miljoen joar geleen weer upgebrookn hèt. De fragmentn zyn round 300 miljoen joar were tope gekommn in Pangaea, da round 200 miljoen geleen beginn upbreekn hèt, met de hudige continentn as 't endresultoat. == Bronn == <references/> [[Ofbeeldienge:Plate tectonics map.gif|600px|center|Ploatntektoniekkoarte]] {{commonscat|Plate tectonics}} [[Categorie:Geofysica]] [[Categorie:Geologie]] [[Categorie:Wikipedia:Bofartikel]] tqed1tn2spm7srl8feto084vybch2kf 0 19693 327523 324219 2026-09-23T05:06:39Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ofbeeldienge:Delfine Persoon (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Delfine Persoon, 2013]] '''Delfine Persoon''' ([[Gits]], [[14 januoari]] [[1985]]) is e [[West-Vloandern|West-Vlamsche]] boksster en IBF-, WIBF-, WIBA- en WBC-weireldbokskampioene lichtgewicht. Vo de kost werkt ze by de Belgische Spoorwegpoliesje. Ze begost te boksn by Boxingclub [[Lichtervelde]]. In [[2009]] kwam ze prof en ze won 28 van de 29 wedstrydn, woavan dertiene mè knock-out. == Prestoasjes == *De 5e moarte [[2011]] kwam z' Europees kampioen EBU (European Boxing Union) in Lichtervelde achter een overwinnienge ip puntn teegn de [[Zwitserland|Zwitsersche]] Nicole Boss. *Den 1ste november 2011 verdedigde z' heur titel mè winst ip puntn in [[Yzegem]] teegn de [[Vrankryk|Fransche]] Myriam Dellal. *De 25ste februoari [[2012]] hoalde ze de WIBF-weireldtitel (Women's International Boxing Federation) in [[Roeseloare]] mè technisch knock-out van d' [[Itoalië|Italioansche]] Lucia Morelli. *Den 21ste september 2012 hoalde ze de IBF-weireldtitel (International Boxing Federation) in [[Antwerpn]] mè technisch knock-out van d' [[Australië (land)|Austroalische]] Erin McGowan. *De 12ste januoari [[2013]] hè z' heur WIBF-weireldtitel in [[Sint-Truudn]] mè succes verdedigd teegn d' Italioansche Anita Torti. *De 29ste moarte 2013 won z' e WBC Elimination Fight in [[Gent]] teegn de [[Bulgareye|Bulgoarsche]] Kremena Petkova. *Den 13stn december 2013 won ze de WIBA-weireldtitel (Women's International Boxing Association) mè technisch KO teegn Lucia Morelli. *De 20stn april [[2014]] won ze ounverwacht 't gevecht vo de WBC-weireldtitel (World Boxing Council) in [[Zwevezêle]] teegn Erica Farias uut [[Argentinië]] en ze krêeg azo al de weireldtitels die der t' hoaln zyn. == Palmares == * 12 amateurwedstrydn, 12 gewonn * 29 elitewedstryden, 28 gewonn, woavan 13 met KO * Belgisch amateurkampioen 2009 * Europees EBU-kampioen 2011 en 2012 * Weireldkampioen WIBF 2012 en 2013 * Weireldkampioen IBF 2012 en 2013 * Weireldkampioen WIBA 2013 * Weireldkampioen WBC 2014 == Externe koppeliengn == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527052242/http://www.boxingdelfine.be/ Website van Delfine Persoon] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20161016045809/http://www.boxingclublichtervelde.be/ Boxingclub Lichtervelde] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130806065226/http://boxrec.com/list_bouts.php?human_id=496312&cat=boxer De uutsloagn en rankings van Delfine Persoon] *[http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20140420_01075180 De Standaard: Boksster Delfine Persoon verovert wereldtitel] *[http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20140410_01062795 De Standaard: Een poppemieke ben ik nooit geweest]. {{Commonscat|Delfine Persoon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Persoon, Define}} [[Categorie:West-Vlamsche bokser]] i0sxq7fx666e67vr8qrms32qonw2olp 0 20441 327531 324265 2026-09-23T06:14:35Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bofartikel_ster}} {{streektoale|Noordelik West-Vlams}} {{Infobox land |noame= ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ (Tagldit n Lmɣrib)<br />المملكة المغربية (al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah)<br />Keunienkryk Marokko |woapen= Coat of arms of Morocco.svg |vlagge= Flag of Morocco.svg |koarte=[[File:Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg|250px]] |koartebyschrift= |toale=Aroabiesch en Berbers |hoofdstad=[[Rabat]] |stoatsvorm=Groendwettlik Keunienkryk |stoatshoofd=Keunienk: <br /> Mohammed VI |1e minister= Aziz Akhannouch <ref><small>'''(zgh)'''</small> [https://www.mapnews.ma/am/activites-royales/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89-%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1-%E2%B5%8F-%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94-%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99-%E2%B5%84%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3-%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%85%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B-%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7-%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B3-%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%BC-%E2%B5%8F-%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9%E2%B5%9C-%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%9C-%E2%B5%99-%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%89-%E2%B5%8F-%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9%E2%B5%9C ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵅⵏⵓⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ]</ref> |ipp=446550 |inw== 33.250.000 (2014) |dichtheid== 73 |munte=Marokkoanse Dirham |tydzone=UTC |landcode=MA |tillefong=212 |TLD=.ma |fêestdag=30 juli }} '''Marokko''' ([[Aroabiesche toale|Aroabiesch]]: المغرب al-Maġrib; Berbersch: ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120625223324/http://www.ircam.ma/amz/index.php Tamazight name vôgns 't Keunienklik Instituut vô de Amazighe-Kultuur, ''Ircam.ma'']</ref> ''Lmaġrib''; Fransch: Maroc), officiêel '''Keunienkryk Marokko'''<ref name=CIA>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181218111131/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html Morocco - World Factbook, ''Central Intelligence Agency''.]</ref> is e land in 't Westn van [[Nôord-Afrika]]. [[Eirdrykskunde|Eirdrykskundig]] is Marokko gekenmerkt deur e ruw bergachtig binneland en grôote stikn woestyne. 't Is êen van de mo drie landn (mê [[Spajje]] en [[Vrankryk]]) die zowêl kustn êt an de [[Middellandsche Zêe]] lik an den [[Atlantischn Oceoan]]. De Aroabiesche noamn ''al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah'' (Aroabiesch: المملكة المغربية), betêeknt "t Westlik Keunienkryk") en ''Al-Maghrib'' (Aroabiesch: المغرب , betêeknt "t Westn") wordn alle twêe gebruukt. Marokko êt e bevolkienge va mêer dan 33 miljoen en 'n ippervlakte van 446 550 km2. De polletieke [[Hoofdstad|oofstad]] is [[Rabat]], oewel da de grotste stad [[Casablanca]] is; andre belangryke steedn zyn [[Marrakesh]], [[Tanger]], [[Tétouan]], [[Salé]], [[Fes]], [[Agadir]], [[Meknes]], [[Oujda]], [[Kenitra]], en [[Nador]]. Lik dat oltyd veele macht ê gêd in de streeke, ê Marokko e geschiednisse van oenafanklikeid, tgêen nie 't gevol was vo de gebeurs. Zyn aparte kultuur is e mienglienge van Arabische, Berbersche, Sub-Sahareesche en Europeesche invloedn. Marokko eist de Westlikke Sahara ip, e landstreeke zoendre eign bestier, lik zyn Zuudlikke Proviensjes. Marokko bezette de landstreeke in 1975, tgêen anleidienge was vor e schermutslieng-ôorlooge mê d' inhêemsche strydkrachtn toe de woapnstilstand van 1991. Toe vandoage toe istr doa gin ôorlooge en gin vreede. Marokko is e groendwettlik keunienkryk mêt e verkoozn parlement. De Keunienk ê grôote uutvoernde en wetgeevnde macht, in 't byzoendre oovre 't leegre, de buutelansche polletiek en de godsdienste. De uutvoernde macht wordt uutgeoefnd deur de regeerienge, terwyl da de wetgeevnde macht toekomt zowêl an de regeerienge lik an de twêe koamers van 't parlement, de Koamre van Volksverteegnwôordigers en de Koamre van Roadgeevrs. De Keunienk kan dekreetn uutvoardign, ''dahiers'' genoamd, die lik wettn zyn. Y kan 't parlement oentbienn achtre datn den Êeste Miniestre en de Vôorzittre van 't Groendwettlik Hof geroadpleegd êt. D' oovreweegnde godsdienste in Marokko is den [[Islam]]. De offiesjêele toaln zyn Berbersch en Aroabiesch. Marokkoans Aroabiesch, genoamd ''Darija'' en [[Frans]]ch zyn vêele gesprookn. == Etymologie == De vulle Aroabiesche noame ''al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyyah'' betêeknt "Keunienkryk van 't Westn"; "'t Westn" is in 't Aroabiesch الغرب (''Al-Gharb''). De [[Middelêeuwn|middelêewsche]] Aroabiesche geschiednisschryvers en eirdrykskundign gebruuktn vo Marokko somtyds de noame ''al-Maghrib al-Aqṣá'' (المغرب الأقصى), wa da wil zegn "'t Verste Westn") om 't oendrescheid te moakn mê d' angrenznde streekn genoamd ''al-Maghrib al-Awsaṭ'' (المغرب الأوسط), wa betêeknt "'t Middn-Westn" of [[Algereye]] en ''al-Maghrib al-Adná'' (المغرب الأدنى), da is "'t Kortbye Westn" of [[Tunesië]].<ref>{{en}} Yahya, Dahiru 1981: Morocco in the Sixteenth Century, ''Longman'', p. 18</ref> De noame "Marokko" sloat ip de stad Marrakesh, en das ook azôo vo 't Iengelsche "Morocco" en 't Spoansche en Portugeesche "Marruecos" en "Marrocos". Marrakesh was in de Middelêewn den oofstad oendre de dynastien van d' Almoraviedn en d' Almohoadn<ref>{{en}} [http://www.statoids.com/uma.html Regions of Morocco (''statoids.com'')]</ref> "Marrakesh" is nog oltyd de noame vo 't land in 't Perziesch en in 't Middn Ôostn toe in de twientigst' êewe. In 't Turks is Marokko gekend lik "Fas", e noame die ofgeleid is van den oede oofstad Fes. 't Wôord "Marrakesh" bestoat uut de Berbersche wôord-kombienoasje ''Mur N'Akush'' wa da wil zegn "Land van God". == Geschiednisse == ===Vôoriestoorie en oedeid=== [[Ofbeeldienge:Ptolemy of Mauretania Louvre Ma1887.jpg|thumb|right|[[Romeinsche Ryk|Romeinsche]] Berber-Keunienk Ptolemeeus van Mauretania.]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Chellah interior hill.jpg|thumb|left|Oovrebluufsls van Chellah, [[Salé]].]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Volubilis Longshot II.jpg|thumb|left|Ruuwienn in [[Volubilis]].]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Mosaic-Diana leaves her Bath (perspective fixed).jpg|thumb|left|Mozaiek mê of Diana in Volubilis.]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Empire almoravide.PNG|thumb|left|'t Almoraviedn-ryk by zyn grotste uutbreidienge, oengevêer in 1120.]] De ippervlakte van 't teegnwôordige Marokko is beweund van in 't Paleolithicum, tusschn oengevêer 190 000 en 90 000 vôo Kristus.<ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20170112002657/http://www.eva.mpg.de/evolution/files/irhoud.htm Field Projects – Jebel Irhoud ]. Department of Human Evolution. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology</ref> In 't Ippre-Paleolithicum was de Maghreb vruchtboardre dan teegnwôordig, en lêek mêer ip e [[savanne]] of ip 't drooge landschap van nu.<ref>{{en}} Rubella, D. 1984: From hunters to farmers the causes and consequences of food production in Africa, ''in'' J.D. Clark & S.A. Brandt ed. , Environmentalism and Pi Paleolithic economies in the Maghreb (c. 20,000 to 5000 B.P.), ''University of California Press'', Berkeley, pp. 41–56, isbn=0520045742</ref> 22 000 joar geleen wierd de Aterion-kultuure ipgevôgd deur de Iberomaurusioan-kultuure, die reedlik sterk gelêek ip d' Ibeeriesche kultuurn. Gelyknissn in de geroamtn zyndr gevoenn in de Iberomaurusioansche "Mechta-Afalou" begraafplatsn en de Europeesche Cro-Magnon oovreblyfsls. 't Iberomaurusioan wierd ipgevôgd deur de Beekre-kultuure in Marokko. Stuudjes van mitochondrioal DNA (MtDNA) ên e now verband angetôond tusschn de Berbers en de Saami (of Laplanders, mo das e scheldwôord) van Skandinoavië. Da bevestigt de theorien da de Franco-Kantabriesche refugia van Zuudwest-Europa e bronne woarn vor êrbevolkiengn mê joagers-verzaamloars in Nôord-Europa achtre de latste Ystyd.<ref>Achilli A. ''et al.'' 2005: Saami and Berbers—an unexpected mitochondrial DNA link, ''Am. J. Hum. Genet.'', volume 76/5, pp 883–6</ref> Nôord-Afrika en Marokko wierdn bitje by bitje ipgenoomn in den ipryznde weireld van de Middellandse zêe deur de Feniciërs, die andelskolonies en vestegiengn stichtn in 't vroegklassiek tydperk. Belangryke Feniciesche vestegiengn kwaamn dr in Chellah (nu Salé), Lixus (nu Larache) en Mogador (nu Essaouira).<ref>{{en}} [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=17926 C. Michael Hogan: The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map, ed. Andy Burnham, ''Megalithic.co.uk'']</ref> Mogador was a Feniciesche kolonie al in de vroege 6de êewe vôo Kristus.<ref>Moscati, Sabatino (2001) ''The Phoenicians'', Tauris, ISBN 1-85043-533-2</ref> Marokko wierd loatre e dêel van e nôordafrikoans ryk mêt oofstad [[Carthago]]. De vroegst bekende marokkoansche stoat was 't Berberkeuninkryk oendre keunienk Bocchus I. Da keunienkryk in nôord Marokko, da nieks ê nieks te moakn mê de teegnwôordige stoat Mauritanië, bestoend nog in 110 vôo Kristus.<ref>{{en}} [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/70880/Bocchus-I Bocchus I]</ref> 't [[Romeins Ryk]] a die streeke oendre ze gezag vanof d' êeste êewe vôo Kristus, en ze noamdn 't ''Mauretania Tingitana''. 't Kristndom voend ingank in de twidde êewe achtre Kristus en dr woarn bekêerliengn in de steedn, oendre de slaavn en by sommigte Berbersche boern. In de 5de êew achtre Kristus, o 't Romeins Ryk in vervol was, wierd de streeke oovreweldigd vanuut 't Nôordn êest deur de Vandoaln en tonne deur de West-Gootn. In de 6de êewe achtre Kristus was Marokko in theorie dêel van 't [[Byzantyns Ryk]]. Hêel die tyd blêevn de Berbers in de bergn van 't marokkoans binneland nie oendreworpn. ===Vroeg-islamietiesch tydperk=== [[Ofbeeldienge:Empire almohade.PNG|thumb|250px|'t Almohoadn-ryk by zyn grotste uutbreidienge, oengevêer in 1212.]] In 670 achtre Kristus voend d' êeste veroovrienge van Nôord-Afrika platse, oendre Uqba ibn Nafi, e gineroal die d' Oemajoadn van Damascus diende. De Oemajoadsche muzlmann brochtn undre toale, undre maniere van bestiern, en den Islam mee no Marokko. Veel van de Berbers bekêerdn under bitje by bitje no den Islam, mêest achtre da 't Arabisch bestier was truggetrokn. Den êeste oenofanklikke Moslim-stoat ip 't groendgebied van 't teegwôordige Marokko was 't Keunienkryk van Nekor, 'n emiroat in 't Rifgebergte. 't Wierd gesticht deur Salih I ibn Mansur in 710, lik e dêel van 't Rashidun-Kalifoat. Achtre 't uutbreekn van de Grôote Berbre-Ipstand in 739, vormdn de Berbers andre oenofanklikke stoatn lik de Miknasa van [[Sijilmasa]] en de Barghawata. Vôgns e middelêewsche legende, was Idris ibn Abdallah gevlucht no Marokko achtre de ofslachtienge van zyn stam in [[Irak]] deur d' Abbasiedn. Y oovretuugde de Awraba Berberstamn vo 't ippergezag van de verre Abbasiedn-kaliefn in Bagdad nie mêe 't êrkenn en y stichtte de dynastie van de Idrisiedn in 788. De Idrisiedn makten van Fes undre oofstad en Marokko wierd e centrum van Moslim-gelêerdeid en de belangrykste macht in de streeke. De Idrisiedn wierdn ofgezet in 927 deur 't Fatimidiesch Kalifoat en zyn Miknasa-bondgenôotn. Achtre dat er e breuke was tusschn de Fatimiedn en Miknasa in 932, wierdn de latste de macht oentnoomn deur de Maghrawa in 980. ===Berberdynastien=== Vanof de 11ste êewe kwaamn dr e poar belangryke Berberdynastien an de macht.<ref>{{en}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC&pg=PT861 Ramirez-Faria, Carlos 2007: Concise Encyclopaedia of World History, isbn=978-81-269-0775-5]</ref><ref>{{fr}} [http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/almoravides/ Almoravides, Universalis Encyclopedia.]</ref><ref>{{en}} [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/365388/Marinid-dynasty Marīnid dynasty, Encyclopædia Britannica.]</ref> Oendre de Almoraviedn-dynastie<ref>{{en}} [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418538/North-Africa/46490/The-Maghrib-under-the-Almoravids-and-the-Almohads The Maghrib under the Almoravids and the Almohads, ''Britannica.com''.]</ref> en de Almohoadn-dynastie, oovrehêerste Marokko de Maghreb, veele van 't teegnwôordig Spajje en [[Portugal]], en 't Westn van de streeke van de Middellandsche zêe. In de 13de en 14de êewn was de Meriniedn-dynastie an de macht in Marokko en probeerde de prestoasjes van de Almohoadn 't eevenoarn deur veldtochtn in Algereye en Spajje. Ziedre wierdn ipgevôgd deur de Wattasiedn-dynastie. In de 15de êewe makte de [[Reconquista]] 'n ende aan 't Moslim-bestier in Middn- en Zuud-Spajje en veele moslims en joodn mostn no Marokko vluchtn.<ref name="brit">{{en}} [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/392604/Morocco Morocco – History, ''Britannica.com''.]</ref> Portugêesche inspanniengn vo de Atlantiesche kuste te kontroleern in de 15e êewe adn weinig invloed in 't binneland van Marokko. Vôgns Elisabeth Allo Isichei, "In 1520, wastr 'n oengersnôod in Marokko zoda vor e hêele tyd andre gebeurtnissn doamee wierdn gedateerd. Er kan angenoomn wordn dat de bevolkienge van Marokko doalde van 5 toe oendre 3 miljoen tusschn de vroege zestiende en de neegtiende êewn."<ref>{{en}} Allo Isichei, Elizabeth (1997). ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=3C2tzBSAp3MC A history of African societies to 1870]'', ''Cambridge University Press'', p. 264. ISBN 0-521-45599-5</ref> ===Shariefiesche dynastien=== [[Ofbeeldienge:Augustins - Le Sultan du Maroc - Eugène Delacroix.jpg|thumb|Sultan Abd al-Rahman van Marokko, deur [[Eugène Delacroix]].]] In 1549, kwam de streeke in d' andn van opêenvôgnde Arabische dynastien die bewêerdn of te stamn van de Islamietiesche profeet [[Muhammed]]: êest de Saadi-dynastie die regêerde van 1549 toe 1659, en tonne de Alawietn-dynastie, die an de macht blêef vanof de 17de êewe. Oendre de Saadi-dynastie, koste 't land involn van 't [[Ottomoans Ryk]] ofsloan en ook e Portugeesche inval in de slag van Ksar el Kebir in 1578. 't Ryk van Ahmad al-Mansur brocht niewe rydom en foam vo 't Sultanoat, en e grôote ekspediesje no West-Afrika zorgde drvôorn dat 't Songhay-ryk in 1591 ingenoomn wierd. Echtre blêek 't bestiern van landstreekn an den andre kant van de Sahara te moejlik. Achtre de dôod van al-Mansur wierd 't land verdêeld oendre zyn zeuns. In 1666 wierd Marokko êrêenigd deur de Alawietn-dynastie, vanof die tyd oltyd 't regeerend uus in Marokko. Marokko oendregienk druk van Spajje uut 't Nôordn en van 't Ottomoans Ryk uut 't Westn. De Alawietn slaagdn drin om undre posiesje in stand 't oedn, en omda 't keunienkryk kleindre was dan de vroegre rykn, blêef het taamlik welvoarend. Teegn de goeste van de platslikke stamn begost [[Ismail Ibn Sharif]] (1672–1727) 'n êeneidsstoat ip pôotn te zettn.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20091030183303/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572952_8/Morocco.html Morocco (Page 8 of 9)]". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. 2009-11-01.</ref> Mê zyn ''Jaysh d'Ahl al-Rif'' ('t Leegre van de Rif) kostn Tanger ofpakkn van d' Iengelsche in 1684 en y joeg de Spanjoards weg uut [[Larache]] in 1689. Marokko was 't êeste land dat de pas oentstoane [[Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika]] erkende in 1777 lik 'n oenofanklikke stoat.<ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20131212060417/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/11/22/joint-statement-united-states-america-and-kingdom-morocco Joint statement USA-Morocco.]</ref><ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20141129105642/http://books.google.fr/books?id=5V77mdCXHJcC&pg=PA114 Morocco: Relations with the USA.]</ref><ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100228080125/http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=41811 Kozaryn, Linda D. 2009: Cohen Renews U.S.-Morocco Ties, ''U.S. Department of Defense''.]</ref> In 't begun van d' Amerikoansche Omwentlienge wierdn er Amerikoansche andelsscheepn in d' Atlantische Oceaone angevoln deur Barbariesche zêeroovrs. Ip 20 december 1777, verkloarde Mohammed III, Sultan van Marokko da d' Amerikoansche andelsscheepn oendre de beschermienge stoen van 't Sultanoat en dus vry kostn voarn. 't Marokkoans-Amerikoans Vriendschapsverdrag, getêeknd in 1786, is 't oedste nôojt verbrookn verdrag met de Verêenigde Stoatn.<ref>{{en}} Roberts, Priscilla H. and Richard S. Roberts 2008: Thomas Barclay (1728–1793): Consul in France, Diplomat in Barbary, ''Lehigh University Press'', pp. 206–223 ISBN 093422398X.</ref><ref>{{en}} [http://www.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/perfrpt/2002/html/18995.htm Milestones of American Diplomacy, Interesting Historical Notes, and Department of State History, ''U.S. Department of State''.]</ref> ===Fransche en Spoansche protektoroatn=== [[Ofbeeldienge:Louis Comfort Tiffany - Market day outside the walls of Tangiers, Morocco.jpg|thumb|left|Mar't-dag buutn de meurn van Tanger, [[Louis Comfort Tiffany]], 1873]] [[Ofbeeldienge:War in Morocco Death of Spanish general Margallo.JPG|thumb|Dôod van de Spoansche gineroal Juan García y Margallo binst d' êeste Melilla-ôorlooge, 13 novembre 1893.]] Od Europa an 't industrialiezeern was, wierd Nôord-Afrika mêer en mêer antreklik vo ze meuglikeedn vo koloniezoasje. Vrankryk ad al belangstellienge vo Marokko in 1830, nie allêene om de grenze te beschermn van zyn koloonje Algereye, mor ook vo de strateegiesche posiesje van Marokko ip twee oceaonn.<ref>{{en}} Pennell, C. R. 2000: Morocco since 1830: A History, ''New York University Press'', New York, p. 40 , ISBN 0814766773</ref> In 1860, gaf e betwistienge oovre de Spoansche enkloave Ceuta e vôorwensl an Spajje om den orlooge te verkloarn. De winnoare Spajje verwierf dr nog 'n enkloave by en vergrotterde Ceuta. In 1884 schiep Spajje e protektoroat in de kustzôones van Marokko. In 1904 kwaamn Spajje en Vrankryk oovrêen dat êk van undre invloedzôones zoe krygn. O 't [[Verênigd Keunienkryk]] Vrankryk zyn invloedszôone êrkende wastr felle reaksje van 't Duutsche Ryk; en dr woarn spanniengn in 1905. 't Probleem wierd ipgelost mê de Konferensje van [[Algeciras]] in 2006. De Krizies van Agadir dej de spanniengn tusschn de Europeesche Machtn voddr vergrôotn. 't Verdrag van Fes in 1912 makte van Marokko e protektoroat van Vrankryk, en verôorzakte 'n ipstand in Fes.<ref name="Hirschberg1981">{{en}} [http://books.google.com/books?id=idEUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA319 H. Z(J. W.) Hirschberg: A history of the Jews in North Africa: From the Ottoman conquests to the present time, ''Eliezer Bashan and Robert Attal'', p. 318, isbn=90-04-06295-5]</ref> Spajje blêef iptreedn in zyn kust-protektoroat. Deur 't zeifste verdrag verkrêeg Spajje de rolle van beschermnde macht in de nôordlikke en in de zuudlikke (Sahariesche) zôones.<ref>{{en}} Furlong, Charles Wellington 1911: The French Conquest Of Morocco: The Real Meaning Of The International Trouble. The World's Work: A History of Our Time, volume XXII, pages=14988–14999</ref> Tienduuznde koloniestn kwoamn Marokko bin. Sommigte kochtn grôote stikkn ip van vruchtboare landbowgroend, andre organizeerdn d' uutboatienge en de modernizoasje van mynn en haavns. Belangngroepn uut die kriengn duwdn Vrankryk oltyd mo verdre in de richtienge van mêer kontrolle oovre Marokko – e kontrolle die ook nôodig was deur de vôortdeurnd' ôorlooge tusschn de Marokkoansche stammn, woavan datr e dêel de kant van Vrankryk a gekoozn by 't begun van de veroovrienge. De goeverneur-gineroal, Moarschalk Hubert Lyautey, bewoenderde iprecht de Marokkoansche beschoavienge en y kost e gemêenschaplik Marokkoansche-Fransche bestier ip pôotn krygn, en e modern schoole-systêem in gank zettn. Verschillnde diviesjes van Marokkoansche soldoatn (''Goumiers'' of geweune troepn en officiern) diendn in 't Fransch Leegre zowêl in den [[Êestn Weireldoorloge|Êestn]] of in de [[Twiddn Weireldôorloge]], en in 't Spoansche Nasionaliestiesch Leegre in de Spoansche Burgrôorlooge, en loatre lik ''Regulares'' <ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151010042842/http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/01/15/us-morocco-spain-war-idUSTRE50E0NT20090115 Morocco tackles painful role in Spain's past], ''Reuters'' January 14, 2009.</ref>. De slaverny wierd ofgeschaft in 1925 <ref>{{en}} Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, ''[http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad6164.html Morocco: Date of the abolishment of slavery in Morocco; whether descendants of ex-slaves are singled out in any way; and fate of the Palace household and grounds staff when King Mohamed V was in exile]'', 13 August 1999, MAR32476.E</ref>. Tusschn 1921 en 1926 wastr e Berber-ipstand in 't Rif-gebergte, oendre de leidienge van Abd el-Krim, woby da de [[Republiek]] van de Rif oenstoend. De rebelje wierd oendredrukt deur Fransche en Spoansche troepn. In 1943, wierd de Istiqlal-Party (Party vo d' oenofanklikeid) gesticht om druk uut te oefn vor oenofanklikeid, mê weggestookn ulpe van de Verênigde Stoatn. Noadien zorgde die party vo 't grotste dêel van 't leidreschap in de nasionaliestiesche beweegienge. De verbannienge deur Vrankryk van Sultan Mohammed V in 1953 no Madagascar en zyn vervangienge deur de nie populaire Mohammed Ben Aarafa verôorzakte felle teegnstand in de Fransche en Spoansche protektoroatn. 't Mêest ipvollnd geweld gebeurde in Oujda woa da de Marokkoann de Fransmans en andre Europeoann anvieln ip stroate. Vrankryk liet Mohammed V weerekêern in 1955, en d' oendrandliengn die uutkwoamn ip de Marokoansche oenafanklikeid begostn 't joar drip <ref>{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20091030183316/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572952_9/Morocco.html Morocco (Page 9 of 9)]. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. 2009-11-01.</ref>. In moarte 1956 was 't gedoan mê 't Fransch protektoroat en Marokko êrwoenn zyn oenofanklikeid van Vrankryk en Spajje lik "Keunienkryk Marokko". Spajje ield zyn twêe kust-enkloavn. Sultan Mohammed wierd keunienk in 1957. ===Regeerienge van Keunienk Hassan II=== [[Ofbeeldienge:Marrocos-Kasbah-Oudaya-Rabat-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg|thumb|left|De [[Kasbah van d' Oedajas]] in Rabat.]] Achtre de dôod van Mohammed V, wierd Hassan II Keunienk van Marokko ip 3 moarte 1961. Marokko a zyn êeste algemêene verkiezienge in 1963. Mo Hassan riep den uutzoendriengstoestand uut en y schorte 't parlement ip in 1965. In 1971 wastr e mislukte poogienge om de keunienk of te zettn en de republiek uut te roepn. 'n Oendrezoekskomiesje, ipgericht in 2005 om de schendiengn van de menschnrechtn noa te goan in de tyd van zyn bestier, ê bykans 10 000 gevoln geteld, schommelnde tusschn dôod in 't gevank toe verbannienge. Ongevêer 592 menschn zoendr vermôord gewist zyn vogns d' oendrezoekskomiesje. De Spoansche enklaoave van [[Ifni]] in 't Zuudn gienk weere noa Marokko in 1969. De Polisario-beweegienge wierd gevormd in 1973, mê de bedoelienge 'n oenafanklikke stoat te stichtn in de Spoansche Sahara. Ip 6 novembre 1975 vroeg Keunienk Hassan da vrywilligers de Spoansche Sahara zoen intrekkn. Dr zoen 350 000 burgrs dêelgenoomn ên an de "Groene Mars" <ref>{{en}} [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14123260 Morocco profile – Timeline, ''BBC News'', 2012-09-19.]</ref>. A moand loatre was Spajje akkôord om de Spoansche Sahara te verloatn, om z' oovre te droagn an e gemêenschapplik Marokkoansche-Mauritoaniesche kontrole, oendanks de teegnstand en bedreigiengn mê militaire tusschnkomste deur Algerye. Marokkoansche troepn bezettn de landstreeke <ref name="brit" />. Binn de kortste tyd woarn dr botsiengn tusschn de Marokkoansche en Algereysche troepn in de Westlikke Sahara. Gevechtn tusschn 't Marokkoans leegre en Polisario blêevn joarn deurn. De langdeurige ôorlooge was e grôote fiansiêele oadreloatienge vo Marokko. In 1983, schortte Hassan vorziene verkieziengn ip temiddn van polletieke oenruste en ekonomiesche krizies. In 1984, verliet Marokko d' Organizoasje vor Afrikoansche Êeneid om te protesteern teegn 't toeloatn van de Arabiesche Demokroatiesche Sahrawi-Republiek (SADR) lik lidstoat. 't Polisario bewêerde mêer dan 5 000 Marokkoansche soldoatn gedôod t' ên tusschn 1982 en 1985. Algereysche autoriteitn ên 't antal Sahrawi-vluchtliengn in Algerye geschat ip 165 000 <ref>{{en}} [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Sahara-Update/message/1949 UNHCR thanks Algeria for her assistance to the Saharawi refugees]</ref>. De diplomatieke reloasjes mê Algerye wierdn êrsteld in 1988. In 1991 begostr e woapnstilstand in de Westlikke Sahara, deur de Verêenigde Noasjes gekontroleerd, mo 't statuut van de landstreeke blêef oenduudlik en dr woarn schendiengn van de woapnstilstand. In de vognde tien joar wastr veele gekwebbel oovre e vôorgestelde volksroadpleegienge vo de landstreeke mo de 't blêef e stratje zoendre ende. Polletieke êrvormiengn in de joarn 1990 adn vo rezultoat da e parlement mê twee kaamrs oentstoend in 1997 en da d' êeste Marokkoansche regeerienge uut d' oppoziesje an de macht kwam in 1998. ===Regeerienge van Keunienk Mohammed VI=== Keunienk Hassan II gienk dôod in 1999 en wierd ipgevôgd deur ze zeune, Mohammed VI. Y is e verzichtign êrvormr die e poar ekonomiesche en sosioale vryeedn ê ingevoerd <ref>{{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3376601.stm BBC News 2004-01-07]</ref>. Keunienk Mohammed brocht e kontroversiêel bezoek an de Westlikke Sahara in 2002. Marokko dej vôorstelln vo mêer zeifstandigeid vo de Westlikke Sahara an de Verêenigde Noasjes in 2007. 't Polisario verwierp 't plang en diende zeive e vôorstel in. Marokko en 't Polisario ieldn bespreekiengn, deur de VN oendresteund, in New York, mo ze woarn oovre nieks akkôord. In 2010 bestormdn veiligeidstroepn e protest-kamp in de Westlikke Sahara, en schôotn ip gewelddoadige betoogiengn in den oofstad van de landstreeke, [[El Aaiún]]. In 2002 giengn Marokko en Spajje akkôord mê e reezoluusje, die deur de Verêenigde Stoatn oendrandeld was, oovre 't betwist eiland Perejil. Spoansche troepn adn 't normoal oenbeweund eiland bezet achtre da Marokkoansche soldoatn dr geland woarn, dr tentn adn gezet en under vlagge adn uuthangn. Dr woarn niewe spanniengn in 2005 o oendrede Afrikoansche migrantn probeerdn de grenzn van de Spoansche enkloavn Melilla en Ceuta te bestormn. Marokko deporteerde oendrede van die oenwettige migrantn. In 2006 bezocht de Spoansche Êeste Miniestre Zapatero de Spoansche enkloavn. Y was den êeste Spoansche leidr in 25 joar die 'n offiesjêel bezoek brocht an de landstreeke. 't Vôgnd joar bezocht ook Keunienk Juan Carlos Ceuta en Melilla, en treitrde doamee nog mêer Marokko da kontrolle wilt oovre d' enkloavn. [[Ofbeeldienge:Les Marocains manifestent pour des réformes (5630977929).jpg|thumb|Betoogers in Casablanca vroagn an de gezagdroagrs dan z' undre beloftn zoen noakommn vo polletieke êrvormiengn.]] In februoari 2003 verôordeelde e rechtbank drie Saoedies, leedn van al-Qaeda vo 10 joar gevank achtre da ze woarn beschuldigd van e komplot te beroamn teegn US en Britsche ôorlogsscheepn in de Stroate van Gibraltar. Drie moandn loatre wierdn mêer dan 40 menschn gedôod in Casablanca, o zeifmôord-bommesmytrs verschilnde platnsn anvieln in Casablanca, woaroendre e Spoansch restorang en e centrum van de Jôodsche gemêenschap. De verantwôordlikkn zoen anangrs zyn van de Salafiediesche Djiehaadies die e band ên mê de Marokkoansche Islamiestiesche Strydrsgroep. Êen van d' ekstremiestn was Nourredine Nafia, leidre van 't GICM (Marokkoansche Islamiestiesche Strydrsgroep), die verôordeeld was vo 20 joar bak vo ze rolle in d' anvoln. By de bomansloagn van Casablanca in 2007, bliezn dr drie verdachte bommesmytrs under zeivn ip, e poar weekn achtr e zeifmôord-oentploffienge in 'n internet-kaffee woaby da drie menscn verwoend grochtn. Mêer of 40 persôonn krêegn veele joarn bak vo die bommmesmyterie. Twêe zeifmôord-bommesmytrs bliezn under eign ip vôo de diplomatieke kantôorn van de Verêenigde Stoatn in Casablanca. In 2008 wierdn dr twee Marokkoann, Abdelilah Ahriz en Hicham Ahmidan, verôordêeld toe respektievlik 20 en 10 joar gevank vo de tring-bomaansloagn van Madrid in 2004. D' Islamiest Saad Housseini krêeg 15 joar in 2009 vo d' ansloagn uut 2003 in Casablanca. Y was ook ipgeëist deur Spajje vo de tring-bomaanslagn van Madrid. Kort nadien wierd de veroenderstelde al-Qaeda leidre in Marokko, de Belgiesch-Marokkoansche Abdelkader Belliraj toe leevnslank verôordêeld vo schuldig bevoenn te zyn an 't leidn van 'n Islamiestiesche militante groep, en vo tien menschn vermôord t' ên in [[België|Belgje]]. By de bomanslag van april 2001 in e kaffee in Marakesh wierdn dr 17 persôonn gedôod, meest buutnlandrs. De Maghrebynsche ofdêelienge van al-Qaeda bewêerde nie betrokkn te zyn. Loatre wierdr e vint verôordêeld vo de bomanslag. In 2011 en 2012 woarn er betoogiengn in Rabat en in andre steedn vo pollietieke êrvormiengn en e niewe groendwet die de macht van de keunienk zoe beperkn. In juli 2011 was e volksroadpleegienge gunstig vo de keunienk die 'n anpaste groendwe a vôorngesteld om de protestn van d' Aroabiesche lente te kalmeern. Oendanks de diepgoande en reedlikke êrvormiengn deur Mohamed VI, die internasionoal byvol adn, blêefn dr betoogiengn vo nog groendigr êrvormiengn. Oendredn dejn mee an stoakiengn in Casablanca in meie van 2012. De dêelneemr beschuldigdn de regeerienge da ze eur êrvormiengn nie uutvoerde. ==Eirdrykskunde== [[Ofbeeldienge:Essaouira beach.jpg|thumb|left|'t Strange van Essaouira.]] [[Ofbeeldienge:village atlas.jpeg|thumb|left|Ooge Atlas in Centroal Marokko.]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Atlas Mountains snow cover.jpg|thumb|Toebkal, den oogste top van Nôord-Afrika, ip 4167 m.]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Chauen.jpg|thumb|De Rif in Nôord-Marokko.]] [[ofbeeldienge:Bosque de cedros, montes del Atlas, Ifran.jpg|thumb|Ceedre-bus in de Middn-Atlas.]] Marokko êt e kuste by den Atlantischn Oceoan, de Stroate van Gibraltar en de Middellandsche Zêe. In 't Nôordn ligt Spajje (e grenze oovre 't woatre an de Stroate en landgrenzn in de drie klêene deur Spajje gekontrolleerde enkloavn, [[Ceuta]], [[Melilla]], en [[Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera]]). Mê Algerye grenst 't land in 't Ôostn en mê de Westlikke Sahara in 't Zuudn. Angezien da Marokko 't grotste dêel van de Westlikke Sahara oendre kontrolle êt, is de feitlikke Zuudgrenze dedie mê Mauritanië. D' internasjonoal êrkende grenzn van 't land liggn tusschn 27° en 36° [[Brêedtegroad|Nôordrbrêedte]] en 1° en 14° [[Lengtegroad|Westrelengte]]. O de Westlikke Sahara dr by gereeknd wordt ligt Marokko tusschn 21° en 36°Nôorderbrêedte, en 1° en 17°Westrelengte. 't Schiereiland Ras Nouadhiboe ligt djuuste te Zuudn van 21° en te Westn van 17°. De eirdrykskunde van Marokko rikt van den Atlantisch Oceaone toe gebergtn en toe an de Sahara. Marokko is e Nôord-Afrikoans land da grenst an den Atlantisch Oceoane en an de Middellandsche Zêe, tusschn Algereye en de angehechte Westlikke Sahara. 't Is êen van de trie noasjes die zowêl Atlantische of Mediterroane kustlynn ên. E grôot stik van Marokko is bergachtig. 't Atlas-gebergte ligt grôotndêels in 't Middn en in 't Zuudn van 't land. 't Rif-gebergte ligt in 't Nôordn van 't land. Alletwêe die gebergtn zyn oofdzoaklik beweund deur berbers. Mê 446 550 km2 is Marokko 't zeevnviftigste grotste land in de weirld, achtr Oezbekistan. Algereye grenst an Marokko in 't Ôostn en in 't Zuudôostn, oewel da de grenze tusschn de twee landn geslootn is sins 1994. 't Spoans groendgebied in Nôord-Afrika da grenst an Marokko bevat vuuf enkloavn ip de mediterroane kuste : Ceuta, Melilla, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, Peñón de Alhucemas, de Chafarinas-eilandn, en 't betwist eilandje Perejil. Dichtby d' Atlantische kuste liggn de [[Kanoariesche Eilandn]] die an Spajje toebehôorn, en [[Madeira]] in 't Nôordn is [[Portugal|Portugêesch]] gebied. In 't Nôordn is Marokko begrensd deur de Stroate van Gibraltar woada de internasionoale scheepvoart vrye deurgank êt tusschn den Atlantischn Oceane en de Middellandsche Zêe. 't Rif-gebergte strekt 'm uut oovre de streeke ip de bôord mê de Middellandsche Zêe, van 't Nôordwestn no 't Nôordôostn. 't Atlas-bergte is lik de ruggegroate van 't land en 't lopt van 't Nôordôostn no 't Zuudwestn. 't Mêeste van 't zuudôostlik dêel van 't land ligt in de Sahara en is lik zodoanig dinne bevolkt en zoendre ekonomiesche weirde. 't Grotste dêel van de Marokkoansche bevolkienge leeft ten Nôordn van 't Atlas- gebergte. In 't Zuudn ligt de Westlikke Sahara, e vroegre Spoansche koloonje die angehecht wierd deur Marokko in 1975 by de zogenoamde "Groene Marsch" <ref name="border">Oenzeekre toestand van de rezoluusje oovre de Westlikke Sahara.</ref>. Marokko oed vul da de Westlikke Sahara e dêel is van zyn groendgebied en noamt 't zyn "Zuudlikke Provinsjes". Den oofdstad van Marokko is Rabat; de grotste stad, Casablanca, is ook de belangrykste haavn. Andre steedn zyn Agadir, Essaouira, Fes, Marrakesh, Meknes, Mohammadia, Oujda, Ouarzazat, Safi, Salé, Tanger en Tetouan. Marokko is verteegnwôordigd in 't "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2" eirdrykskundig kodeeriengssystêem deur 't symbool ''MA'' <ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721191154/http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/english_country_names_and_code_elements.htm Iengelsche koodn vo landn.]</ref>. Da symbol wordt ook gebruukt ip 't [[internet]] : ''.ma''. ===Klimoat=== Dr is e middelandszêe-klimoat in 't Nôordn en in sommigte bergn (Westlikke kant van den Atlas) da meer ekstreem wordt diepre in 't binneland. 't Terrein is zodoanig dat de kustvlaktn vruchtboar zyn en doarom zyn ze de ruggegroate vo de landbow, in 't byzoendre in 't Noordn. De [[bus]]schn bedekkn oengevêer 12% van 't land, en de landbowgroend 18%; 5% wordt bevloejd. In den Atlas (Midn-Atlas), zyn dr verschillnde klimoatn: Middellands-zêeklimoat (mêt e poar nattre en fischre variantn), Gemoatigd-zêeklimoat (ook mêt e poar nattre en frischre variantn) woa datr verschillnde sôortn eikn gruujn, mê mostapytn, juniperusn, [[Ceedre|ceedrs]] en veel andre sôortn plantn die tegoare e hêel ryk nat "wolkn-bus" vormn. 't Klimoat verandert oj ten Ôostn van den Atlas komt deur 't scherm-efekt van 't berg[[systêem]], en 't wordt hêel drooge en verschrikklik warm gedeurnd de lange zoomre, in 't byzoendre in de vlaktn en vallejn an de kant van de [[Sahara]]. De Sahara-Woestyne begunt ier, en 't is goed te zien, byvôorbeeld, vo de Draa-Vallei, woa daj kut oaazn, zandduunn en rotsachtige woestyn-landschappn vienn. ===Bioloogiesche rykdom=== Marokko is gekend vo ze grôote biologiesche verscheideneid; de [[Veugel|veugle]]-weirld is 't mêest ipvoalnd. Die telt in totoal 454 sôortn, woavan dr vuuve zyn ingevoerd deur de mensch, en 156 moa weinig of toevollig gezien.<ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040302201903/http://www.africanconservation.org/moroccoprofile.html Profile on Morocco.]</ref><ref>{{fr}} Bergier, P. & Thévenot, M. 2006: Liste des oiseaux du Maroc, ''Go-South Bull'', volume 3, pp. 51–83.</ref> De barbariesche lêew, bejoagd toe datn uutgestorvn was in 't wilde, was 'n oendresôorte die inhêems was in Marokko en e nasionoal emblêem.<ref name=CIA/> De latste barbariesche lêew wierd geschootn in den Atlas in 1922.<ref>{{en}} Nowell K., Jackson P. 1996: Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action,<!--http://carnivoractionplans1.free.fr/wildcats.pdf --> ''IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group'', Gland, Switzerland, pp. 17–21, isbn=2-8317-0045-0</ref> De twee andre grôote roofdiern van Nôord Arika, den atlasbeir en 't barbariesche luipeird, zyn nu respektievlik uutgestorvn en in gevoar. {{Commonscat|Morocco}} {{Landn in Afrika}} ==Verwyziengn== <references> [[Categorie:Marokko| ]] [[Categorie:Wikipedia:Bofartikel]] m9etwy8w7llb400j7delpqub5ckzz7z 0 20507 327524 322981 2026-09-23T05:20:33Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{streektoale|Noordelik West-Vlams}} [[Ofbeeldienge:Ecozones.png|thumb|250px|right|Koarte mê zesse van de acht ekozôonn : De Pacifiesche en Antarktiesche gebiedn zyn nie getoogd.]] 'n '''Ekozôone''' is 't grotste biologiesch-eirdrykskundig oendredeel van de ippervlakte van d' [[Eirde (planete)|eirde]], gesteund ip de verdêeliengspatrôonn van d' [[Organisme|organismn]]. Ekozôonn begrenzn grôote ippervlaktn van d' eirde woarin de organism 'n oentwikklienge gekend ên in betreklikke ofzoendrienge gedeurnde lange tyd, gescheidn van mekoar deur [[Eirdrykskunde|eirdrykskundige]] verschynsls, lik oceoann, grôote woenstynn, ooge bergkeetns, die grenzn zyn vo de migroasje. Lik zodoanig zyn ekozôones gebruukt om algemêene groepeeriengn van organism weere te geevn ip groend van de gemêenschaplikke biogeografie. Ekozôonn zyn te verglykn mê floriestiesche rykn vo de plantkunde of zoogeogroafiesche rykn vo de dierkunde. Ekozôonn zyn gekenmerkt deur de oentwikkliengsgeschiednisse van d' organism die ze bevattn. Ze verschiln van de [[bioom]]n, ook gekend lik grôote leefgebied-typn, die oendredêeln van de eirdippervlakte zyn ip groend van de leevnsvorm, of d' anpassienge van [[plantn]] en [[bêestn]] an klimoat, groend, en andre oemstandigheedn. Bioomn zyn gekenmerkt deur 'n gelykoardige klimaks-vegetoasje. Iedre ekozôone kan 'n antal verschillnde bioomn bevattn. E tropiesch vochtig loofbus in Centroal-Amerika, byvôorbeeld, kan sterk glykn ip êen in Niew Guinea vogns vegetoasje-type en ipbow, klimoat, groendn, enz., mo die [[bus]]schn zyn beweund deur plantn en bêestn die e hêel verschillnde oentwikkliengsgeschiednisse ên. De patrôonn van de verdêelienge van plantn en bêestn in d' ekozôonn van de weireld zyn gegruujd uut de verrichtiengn van de [[ploatntektoniek]], die de landmassas van de weireld êrverdêeld ên in de geologiesche geschiednisse. ==Oovrezichte van d' ekozôonn== {| |- | {|class=wikitable |- !rowspan=2|Ekozôonn ([[WWF]] bepoalienge) !colspan=2|Ippervlakte en liggienge |- !miljoen km² ! |- |Palearktiesche ekozôone of ''[[Palaearctis]]'' | 54,1 | [[Nôord-Afrika]] en grotste dêel van Euroazië |- |Nearktiesche ekozôone of ''[[Nearctis]]'' | 22,9 | grotste dêel van [[Nôord-Amerika]] |- |Afrotroopiesche ekozôone of ''[[Afrotropis]]'' | 22,1 | Zuud-Arabië en [[Afrika]] ten zuudn van de Sahara |- |Neotroopiesche ekozôone of ''[[Neotropis]]'' | 19,0 | [[Zuud-Amerika]], [[Centroal-Amerika]], en de Karajiebn |- |Australoaziesche ekozôone | 7,6 | [[Australië (land)|Australië]], Niew Guinea, Niew Zêeland, en d' eilandn an die kantn. De noordlikke grenze is gekend lik de "Lyne van Wallace". |- |Orientoalsche ekozôone of ''[[Orientalis]]'' | 7,5 | Subkontinent Indië, Zuud-Oost Oazië, en 't zuudn van [[China]] |- |Pacifiesche ekozôone | 1,0 | Polyneezje (mêt uutzoendrienge van Niew Zêeland), Mikroneezje, en de Fiedjie-eilandn |- |Antarktiesche ekozôone | 0,3 | [[Antarctica|Zuudpoolgebied]] en eilandn an die kantn |} De Palearktiesche en Nearktiesche ekozôonn zyn somtyds tegoare geplatst in d' Holarktiesche ekozôone of 't ''Holarctis''. De ekozôone-indeelienge van de [[Weirld Nateur-Stichtienge]] is in grôote lynn glykoardig mê dedie van 't systêem van Miklos Udvardy, 't grotste verschil zit in de begrenzienge van d' Australoaziesche ekozôone ten ipzichte van 't ''Orientalis'' en van de Antarkiesche en de Pacifiesche ekozôone. In 't WWF-systêem omvat d' Australoaziesche ekozôone [[Australië]], Tasmanië, d' eilandn van Wallacea, Nieuw-Guinea, de Ôost-Melanesiesche Eilandn, Nieuw-Kaledonië, en [[Nieuw-Zêeland]]. Udvardy zyn Austroaliesch Ryk sluut allêene mo Australië en Tasmanië in; y platst Wallacea in 't ''Orientalis'', Nieuw Guinea, Nieuw-Kaledonië, en Ôost-Melanesië in de Paciefiesche Ekozôone, en Nieuw-Zêeland in d' Antarktiesche ekozôone. ==E bitje voddr kykn== *{{en}} Dinerstein, Eric; David Olson; Douglas J. Graham; et al. 1995 : A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean, ''World Bank'', Washington DC. ==Eksterne koppeliengn== *{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180710161951/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/ecozones Ekozôonn.] *{{en}} Udvardy, M.D.F. 1975 : [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811210836/http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/udvardy.pdf A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world], ''Prepared as a contribution to UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme, Project No. 8., [[IUCN]]'', Morgues, Suisse. {{Commonscat|Ecozones}} [[Categorie:Ecologie]] sy54qz1hik53ayp701hquygq9jcolau 0 21392 327522 320954 2026-09-22T23:52:28Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{streektoale|Noordelik West-Vlams}} [[Ofbeeldienge:Alfred Lord Tennyson 1869.jpg|thumb|Alfred Tennyson : Kooldruk uut 1869 deur Julia Margaret Cameron.]] '''Alfred Tennyson''', ook dikkers angeduud lik '''Alfred, Lord Tennyson''', Lid van 't "Keuninklik Genôotschap vo de Bevordrienge van de Nateurlikke Kennisse" ([[6 ogustus]] [[1809]] – [[6 oktober]] [[1892]]) was Lowrejoat-Dichtre van [[Verênigd Keunienkryk|Grôot-Brittanje]] en [[Ierland]] gedeurnde e grôot stik van de regeerienge van Keuneginne Victoria en y bluuft êen van de mêest populèère dichtrs <ref>{{en}} [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1302117/Ten-greatest-British-poets.html Ten of the greatest British poets.]. Mail on Sunday. Retrieved 6 November 2012</ref>. Tennyson muntte uut in 't schryvn van korte gedichtn, lik ''Break, Break, Break'', ''The Charge of the Light Brigade'', ''Tears, Idle Tears'' en ''Crossing the Bar''. Veele van die gedichtn woarn gesteund ip klassieke mytholoogiesche oendrwerpn, lik Odysseus, aloewêl ''[[In Memoriam A.H.H.]]'' was geschreevn ter noagedachtnisse van ze beste moat Arthur Hallam, e dichtr en stuudjegenôot in Cambridge, die kennisse a mê Tennyson zyn zustre, mo stierf van 'n eissnbloedienge vôo da ze kostn trown. Tennyson schrêef ook sommigte verzn zoendre rymn woaroendre ''Idylls of the King'', ''Ulysses'', en ''Tithonus''. Tennyson dej ook poogiengn vo teoatre te schryvn, mo ze stikkn adn nie veele byvol. 'n Antal uutsproakn in Tennyson zyn werk zyn olgemêen in gebruuk gekommn in 't [[Iengels]] woaroendre "Nature, red in tooth and claw", "'Tis better to have loved and lost / Than never to have loved at all", "Theirs not to reason why, / Theirs but to do and die", "My strength is as the strength of ten, / Because my heart is pure", "To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield", "Knowledge comes, but Wisdom lingers", en "The old order changeth, yielding place to new". Y is de neegnste mêest gecieteerde schryvre in de ''The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations''<ref>{{en}} 1999 : The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, 5th edition, ''Oxford University Press''</ref>. ==Vroege joarn== [[Ofbeeldienge:W.E.F. Britten - The Early Poems of Alfred, Lord Tennyson - The Garden at Somersby Rectory.jpg|thumb|left|E têeknienge van William Edward Frank Britten die 't dominees-uus van Somersby toogt, woada Tennyson ipgruujde en begost te schryvn.]] Tennyson wierd geboorn in Somersby, Lincolnshire, [[Iengeland]] <ref>{{en}} Alfred Lord Tennyson: A Brief Biography, Glenn Everett, Associate Professor of English, University of Tennessee at Martin</ref>. Y was geboorn in e Tennyson-tak uut de middl-klasse mor ad ook vôorvoadrs van oadle en mê keunienlik bloed. Zyn voadre, George Clayton Tennyson (1778–1831), was dominee en ad e grôot gezin. Y gaf zyn kiendrs e verzorgde ipvoedienge. Tennyson en twêe van zyn oedre broers schrêevn aa gedichtn o ze nog heel joenk woarn. Undre gedichtn wierdn platselik uutgegeevn o Alfred nog mo zeevntiene was. ==Ipvoedienge en êeste publiekoasje== Tennyson was êest lêerlienk ip de Louth Grammar School vo vier joaer (1816–1820)<ref name="Parsons">{{en}} ''Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson.'' Eugene Parsons (Introduction). New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1900.</ref> en bezocht tonne Scaitcliffe School, Englefield Green en King Edward VI Grammar School, Louth. Y begost te stuudeern ip Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1827, woadatn lid wierd van e verborgn genôotschap genoamd de "Cambridge Apostles". E petreit van Tennyson deur George Frederic Watts is te vienn in de verzoamlienge van Trinity College <ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20151016194951/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/search/located_at/trinity-college-cambridge-5846_locations Trinity College, University of Cambridge, ''BBC Your Paintings'']</ref>. In 1829 oentvienk Tennyson de ''Chancellor's Gold Medal'' in Cambridge vor êen van zyn êeste stikkn, "Timbuctoo" <ref>{{en}} Friedlander, Ed. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20171119084114/http://www.pathguy.com/timbuc.htm Enjoying "Timbuctoo" by Alfred Tennyson]"</ref>. Vôgns 't verslag "was 't duudlik e grôote êere vor e joenge keirl van twientig vo de Goedn Medoalje van de Kanselier te winn <ref name="Parsons"/>. Y gaf zyn êeste gedichtnverzoamlienge, "Poems Chiefly Lyrical" uut in 1830. "Claribel" en "Mariana", die loatre undre platse krêegn tusschn Tennyson zyn mêest gevierde gedichtn, stoendn in die bundle. Aloewêl ofschilderd deur sommigte krietiekrs lik vrêe oovregevoelig, blêekn zyn verzn in korte tyd populèèr en brochtn ze Tennyson oendre den andacht van de bekende schryvrs uut dien tyd, woaroendre Samuel Taylor Coleridge. ==Weerekêer no Lincolnshire en twidde publiekoasje== [[Ofbeeldienge:Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson and family.jpg|thumb|Tennyson mê zyn wuuf Emily (1813–1896) en zyn zeuns Hallam (1852–1928) en Lionel (1854–1886).]] In 't vôorjoar van 1831 stierf Tennyson zyn voadre, zodatn Cambridge moste verloatn vôo datn zyn groad oalde. Y kêerde were no 't dominees-uus, woa datn nog vo zes joar koste leevn, en y a dêel in de zorgn vo ze moedre en vo 't menoazje. Arthur Hallam kwam ip bezoek in de zoomre en vryde mê Tennyson zyn zustre, Emilia Tennyson. In 1833 gaf Tennyson zyn twidde dichtbundle uut, da zyn wêlbekend gedicht inield "The Lady of Shalott". 't Werk krêeg zwoare krietiek woadeure da Tennyson zo oentmoedigd was datn nieks mê van êm liet ôorn vo tien joar, aloewêl datn blêef schryvn. 't Zeifste joar stierf Hallam aamêtekêe en oenverwachs achtre dat 'n êisnbloedienge krêeg binst datn ip vakanse was in Weenn. Hallam zyn dôod ad 'n diepn invloed ip Tennyson, en dej verschillnde mêestrwerkn oentstoan, woaroendre "In the Valley of Cauteretz" en ''In Memoriam A.H.H.'', e lank gedicht dat de "Weg van de Ziele" beschryft <ref name="H. Tennyson, 1897">{{en}} Tennyson H. 1897 : Alfred Lord Tennyson: A Memoir by His Son, ''MacMillan'', New York.</ref>. Tennyson en zyn famielje adn toeloatienge vor e tyd te bluuvn weunn in 't dominees-uus, mo ze veruusdn loatre no High Beach in Essex, roend 1837, toe in 1840 <ref>{{en}} History of Holy Innocents Church (''Highbeachchurch.org. '')</ref>. 'n Oenverstandige beleggienge in e kerklik oetbewerkiengs-bedryf dej e grôot stik van 't famielje-fortuun in 't nietnt verdwynn. Tennyson veruusde tonne no [[Londen]], en weunde e tyd in Chapel House, Twickenham. ==Derde publiekoasje== [[Ofbeeldienge:Alfred Tennyson Middle Age.jpg|thumb|left|Lord Tennyson.]] In 1842 binst datn bescheidn in Londen leefde, gaf Tennyson twêe bundls uut van "Poems", woavan 't êeste werk inield dat al e ki uutgegeevn was, en 't twidde hêelegans mê niewe gedichtn. Ze woarn rechtuut in de groasje. Gedichtn uut die verzoamlienge, lik "Locksley Hall", "Tithonus", en "Ulysses" zyn nog oltyd befoamd. "The Princess: A Medley", e schotschrifte ip d' ipvoedienge van de wuuvn, dat uutkwam in 1847, was ook populèèr vo ze lyriek. S. Gilbert makte loatre twi kêers e parodie doarip in "The Princess" (1870) en in "Princess Ida" (1884). 't Was in 1850 da Tennyson ip 't oogtepunt van zyn loopboane kwam, otn te lange leste zyn mêestrewerk uutgaf, "In Memoriam A.H.H.", gewyd an Hallam. Loatre in 't zeifste joar wierdn Lowreoat-Dichtre angeduud, lik ipvolgre van William Wordsworth. In 't zeifste joar (ip 13 juni), trowde Tennyson mê Emily Sellwood, dietn aa kende van in zyn kiendertyd, in 't dorp Shiplake. Ziedre adn twêe zeuns, Hallam (geboorn ip 11 ogustus 1852)—genoamd no ze moat—en Lionel (geboorn ip moarte 1854). Tennyson eurde 't Uus Farringford ip 't Eiland Wight in 1853, en kost 't koopn in 1856 <ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071224042836/http://www.farringford.co.uk/history.php The Home of Tennyson], Rebecca FitzGerald, [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204063836/http://www.farringford.co.uk/index.php Farringford: The Home of Tennyson] official website</ref>. Y voend datr te veele getikte toeriestn êm kwoan pestn in Farringford, en doarom veruusdn no Aldworth in West Sussex in 1869.<ref>{{en}} [http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-410472-aldworth-house-lurgashall-west-sussex British Listed Buildings: Aldworth House, Lurgashall]</ref>. Echtre ieldn Farringford, en y gienk doa reeglmoatig de wientre deurebriengn. ==Lowreoat-dichtre== [[Ofbeeldienge:Farringford - Lord Tennyson's residence - c1910 - Project Gutenberg eText 17296.jpg|thumb|Farringford-Uus – Lord Tennyson zyn verblyf ip 't Eiland Wight.]] Achtre William Wordsworth zyn dôod in 1850, en de weigrienge van Samuel Rogers, wierd Tennyson angeduud vo de post van offiesjêele hof-dichtre; Elizabeth Barrett Browning en Leigh Hunt woarn ook meuglik gewist <ref name="Batchelor">{{en}} Batchelor, John 2012 : Tennyson: To Strive, To Seek, To Find, ''Chatto and Windus'', London</ref>. Y blêef in die poziesje toe an ze dôod in 1892, verre de langste termyn van glyk wukke hof-dichtre vodien of dr achtre. Tennyson vervulde zyn toakn deur gepaste mo dikkers nie-geînspiereerde verzn of te leevrn lik 't begroetiengsgedicht vo Princesse Alexandra of Denmark o ze in Brittanje ankwam vo te trown mê de toekomstige Keunienk Edward VII. In 1855, makte Tennyson êen van zyn bestbekende werkn, "The Charge of the Light Brigade", a dramotiesch lofdicht vo de Britsche ruuterie die betrokkn was in e verkêerd ingeschatte oanvol ip 25 oktoobre 1854, binst de Krim-ôorlooge. Andre gewoardeerde werkn geschreevn in de tyd van 't hofdichtr-schap omvattn "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington" en "Ode Sung at the Opening of the International Exhibition". In 't begun weigerde Tennyson e barongs-tietle o die vôorngesteld was deur Disraeli, mor ip 't ende anveirde y toch in den oadle ipgenoomn te wordn o in 1883 Gladstone doarip androenk. In 1884 makte Keuneginne Victoria êm ''Barong Tennyson'' van Aldworth in 't Groaschap Sussex en van Freshwater ip 't Eiland Wight <ref>{{en}} London Gazette, uutgoave 25308, 15 januoari 1884, p. 243</ref>. Y gienk zeetln in 't Oogruus (''the House of Lords'') ip 11 moarte 1884 <ref name="Parsons"/>. Tennyson schrêef ook 'n anzienlik antal nie-offiesjêele polletieke gedichtn, van 't ôorlogszuchtige "Form, Riflemen, Form", oovre de Fransche kriezies van 1859 en d' iprichtienge van de Vrywillige Strydkrachtn, no "Steersman, be not precipitate in thine act/of steering", woarin datn Gladstone zyn ''Home Rule Bill'' (Wet vo mêer oenafanklikeid vor [[Ierland]]) betreurt. Virginia Woolf schrêef e tonêelstik "Freshwater" genoamd, woarin da ze Tennyson toogt lik gastêere vo ze moatn Julia Margaret Cameron en George Frederic Watts<ref>{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080415180959/http://www.primaveraproductions.com/index.php?area=productions&subarea=single&id=21 Primaveraproductions.com]</ref>. Tennyson was den êestn die in de Britschn oadelstand verheevn wierd vo ze schryfkunste. E vierig mensch mêt e poar byzoendre karaktrtrekkn, wastn nôojt byzoendre ip ze gemak mê zyn oadlikke tietle, en 't wordt algemêen angenoomn dat die anveirde vo de toekomste van zyn zeune Hallam te verzeekrn. ==Gekende verze van Tennyson== {| ! I hold it true… ! 't Is woa… <ref>West-Vlamsche "êrdichtienge", geschuufld deur e [[Gebruker:Forstbirdo|busveugle]]</ref> |- | :'' I hold it true, whate'er befall; :'' I feel it when I sorrow most; :'' Tis better to have loved and lost :'' Than never to have loved at all. | :'t Is woa, wa 'k ook verzinn; :En 'k voeln 't mêest' in nôod; :Beetre geschêen deur dôod :Of nôojt nie ên kunn minn. |} {{Commonscat|Alfred Lord Tennyson}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tennyson, Alfred}} ==Verwyziengn== [[Ofbeeldienge:StatueOfTennyson.jpg|thumb|Stanbeeld van Lord Tennyson in de kapelle van Trinity College, Cambridge.]] <references> [[Categorie:Britschn dichter]] [[Categorie:Gedicht]] agt124sir9w8cn4t6yo3u4ole3lkmuf 0 21474 327528 322975 2026-09-23T05:57:44Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{streektoale|Noordelik West-Vlams}} [[Ofbeeldienge:Tectonic plates Caribbean.png|thumb|De Karajiebiesche Ploate.]] De '''Karajiebn''' is e streeke die bestoat uut de [[Karajiebiesche Zêe]], eur eilandn (sommigte in de Karajiebiesche Zêe en sommigte ip de grenze van die zêe en de nôordlikke [[Atlantischn Oceoan|Atlantiesche Oceoane]]), en d' oemriengnde kustn. 't Gebied ligt in 't Zuudôostn van de [[Golve van Mexico]] en van 't nôord-amerikoans vasteland, ôostlik van [[Centroal-Amerika]], en nôordlik van [[Zuud-Amerika]]. Grôotndêels geleegn ip de Karajiebiesche Ploate bevat de streeke mêer of 700 eilandn, eilandjes, riffn en koroal-eilandjes. Die eilandn liggn dikkers in boogvormige groepn zodoanig da ze d' ôostlikke en de nôordlikke grenzn van de Karajiebiesche Zêe oflynn <ref name="brief">{{en}} Assan, Ridvan 2007 : A Brief History of the Caribbean, Revised edition, ''Facts on File, Inc'', New York, p. 3 ISBN 0-8160-3811-2</ref>. De Karajiebiesche eilandn, die bestoan uut de Grôote Antieln in 't Nôordn en de Klêene Antieln in 't Zuudn en 't Ôostn, zyn dêel van 't e bitje grotre West-Indje dat ook de Lucayan-Archipêl (die de Bahamas en de Turks- en Caicos-Eilandn insluut) te Nôordn van de Grôote Antieln en de Karajiebiesche Zêe. In e bridre betêeknisse wordn ook de landn [[Belize]], [[Guyana]], en [[Suriname]] inbegreepn. [[Eirdrykskunde|Eirdrykskundig]]-polletetiek wordn de Karajiebiesche eilandn geweunlik bekeekn lik 'n oendredêel van [[Nôord-Amerika]]<ref>[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#ftnb ''Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)]'', United Nations Statistics Division</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20031024172731/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/index.html?Parent=nameri&Rootmap=&Mode=d&SubMode=w North America Atlas] National Geographic</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/418612/North-America "North America"]. ''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia''; "...&nbsp;associated with the continent is Greenland, the largest island in the world, and such offshore groups as the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Queen Charlotte Islands, and the Aleutian Islands."</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100105171656/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html ''The World: Geographic Overview''], The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency; "North America is commonly understood to include the island of Greenland, the isles of the Caribbean, and to extend south all the way to the Isthmus of Panama."</ref> en ze bestoan uut 30 landstreekn woaroendre zelfstandige stoatn, oovrezêesche provinsjes, en ofanklikke gebiedn. Van 15 decembre 1954, toe 10 oktoobre 2010 wastr e gebied da gekend was lik de Needrlansche Antieln soamngesteld uut vuuf stoatn die [[Nederland|Needrlansche]] ofanlikke gebiedn woarn<ref>{{en}} [http://www.economist.com/node/16015552 The Netherlands Antilles: The joy of six], The Economist Magazine, April 29, 2010</ref> . ==Zied ook noa== *[[Karajiebiesche ekoprovinsje]] {{Commonscat|Caribbean}} ==Verwyziengn== <references> [[Categorie:Caraïbn| ]] 2a37ldbroe8n417bdimy72rk4fs9gd4 0 28836 327534 327493 2026-09-23T06:25:42Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Oscar_icoon}} {| class="infobox" style="max-width: 25em; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Academy Awards |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;" | <br/>''Den Oscar-statuette'' |- ! style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;" | Uutgereikt vo | Uutzounderlikke prestoaties in de [[w:nl:Film|filmindustrie]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Uutgereikt deur | [[w:nl:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Land | [[w:nl:Verenigde Staten|Verênigde Stoatn]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Êeste uutreikienge | 16 meie 1929 |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Vôorgoande editie | 97ste Academy Awards (2 moarte 2025) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Volgende editie | 98ste Academy Awards (15 moarte 2026) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Website | [https://oscars.org oscars.org] |} {| class="infobox" style="max-width: 25em; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Mêest recente winnoars (97ste Academy Awards) |- | colspan="2" | {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;" |- | style="width: 50%; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Adrien Brody-61584.jpg|100px]]<br/>[[w:nl:Adrien Brody|Adrien Brody]]<br/>(''[[w:en:The Brutalist|The Brutalist]]'')<br/>'''Beste Acteur''' | style="width: 50%; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Mikey Madison at the 2024 New York Film Festival 2 (cropped 4).jpg|100px]]<br/>[[w:nl:Mikey Madison|Mikey Madison]]<br/>(''[[w:nl:Anora|Anora]]'')<br/>'''Beste Actrice''' |- | style="padding: 5px;" | [[File:Kieran Culkin at the 2024 New York Film Festival 2 (cropped II).jpg|100px]]<br/>[[w:nl:Kieran Culkin|Kieran Culkin]]<br/>(''[[w:nl:A Real Pain|A Real Pain]]'')<br/>'''Beste Mannelikke Byrolle''' | style="padding: 5px;" | [[File:Zoe Saldaña at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br/>[[w:nl:Zoe Saldaña|Zoe Saldaña]]<br/>(''[[w:nl:Emilia Pérez|Emilia Pérez]]'')<br/>'''Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle''' |- | style="padding: 5px;" | [[File:Sean Baker at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br/>[[w:nl:Sean Baker|Sean Baker]]<br/>(''[[w:nl:Anora|Anora]]'')<br/>'''Beste Regisseur''' | style="padding: 5px;" | [[File:Alex Coco and Samantha Quan at the 2024 New York Film Festival (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br/>[[w:en:Alex Coco|Alex Coco]] & [[w:en:Samantha Quan|Samantha Quan]]<br/>(''[[w:nl:Anora|Anora]]'')<br/>'''Beste Film''' |} |} Den '''Academy Award''', in de volksmond beter gekend lik den '''Oscar''', is e prys vo artistieke en technische prestoaties in de filmweireld.<ref name="history">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100706040444/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html "History of the Academy Awards"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (6 juli 2010).</ref><ref>[https://variety.com/2024/awards/awards/oscars-global-filmmakers-1235929184/ Balaga, Marta. "How a More International Oscars Could Change Future Awards Seasons"]. ''Variety'' (6 moarte 2024).</ref> Ze wordn joarliks uutgereikt deur de [[w:nl:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) in de Verênigde Stoatn lik erkennienge vo uutzounderlikke cinematografische prestoaties, beôordeeld deur de stemgerechtigde leedn van de Academy.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230111050650/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscars-2020-what-1917-pga-win-parasite-sag-win-means-best-picture-1271371/ Feinberg, Scott. "Oscars: What the '1917' PGA Win and 'Parasite' SAG Win Mean for Best Picture"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (20 januoari 2020).</ref> D' Oscars wordn algemêen anzien lik de mêest prestigieuze pryzn in de [[w:nl:Filmgeschiedenis|geschiedenisse van de filmindustrie]].<ref>Toegeschreevn an mêerdere bronnen: * Mifflin, Lawrie. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130531221804/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/22/business/more-awards-programs-more-winners-more-money.html "More Awards Programs, More Winners, More Money"]. ''The New York Times'' (22 meie 1995). * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140120005827/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/25761294 "What are the Oscars and BAFTAs and what's the difference?"]. ''BBC News'' (26 februoari 2017). * Whipp, Glenn. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230109142354/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-01-09/ranking-awards-shows-oscars-golden-globes "Awards show power rankings, from worst to first"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (9 januoari 2023). * Vega, Nicolas. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220326131849/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/26/why-oscar-statuettes-are-only-worth-1-dollar.html "The Oscar statuette is the most prestigious prize in Hollywood—here's why it's only worth $1"]. ''CNBC'' (26 moarte 2022). * Rao, Sonia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210416115445/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/16/oscars-academy-award-significance/ "Why do the Oscars matter?"]. ''The Washington Post'' (16 april 2021). * Torres, Libby. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180201000806/https://www.businessinsider.com/best-oscars-hosts-all-time-2018-1 "The 18 best Oscar hosts of all time, ranked"]. ''Business Insider'' (21 januoari 2020). * Wilkinson, Alissa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220302140959/https://www.vox.com/22949629/oscars-international-hollywood-global-drive-car-worst-person-parasite "The Oscars can't quite decide if they're about America or the whole world"]. ''Vox'' (2 moarte 2022). * Kenyon, Sandy. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200407184349/https://abc7news.com/entertainment-sandy-kenyon-oscars-academy-awards/5905688/ "Oscars campaigning: How do studios lobby for Academy Awards?"]. ''ABC 7'' (6 februoari 2020). * Davies, Hannah J. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220328160417/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/28/stage-frights-five-of-the-most-shocking-moments-in-oscars-history "Stage frights: five of the most shocking moments in Oscars history"]. ''The Guardian'' (28 moarte 2022). * Starkey, Adam. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230124013232/https://www.nme.com/news/film/who-won-most-oscars-3382332 "Who has won the most Oscars?"]. ''NME'' (23 januoari 2023). * Shrader, Natalie. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230314203242/https://www.uncsa.edu/news/20230314-oscars-connections.aspx "14 UNCSA connections to 2023 Oscar-winning films"]. ''University of North Carolina School of the Arts'' (14 moarte 2023).</ref> De belangrykste prys-categorieën, gekend ols de ''Academy Awards of Merit'',<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230502004252/https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/96o_complete_rules.pdf "96th Academy Awards of Merit"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (2 meie 2023).</ref> wordn gepresenteerd binst e live uutgezoundn ceremonie in [[w:nl:Hollywood|Hollywood]] in februoari of moarte. 't Is de oudste entertainment-prysuytreikienge ter weireld.<ref name="history"/> D' [[w:nl:1ste Oscaruitreiking|êeste uutreikienge van de Academy Awards]] wierd g'houden in 1929.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150406040824/https://www.ew.com/article/1999/05/14/birth-oscar Essex, Andrew. "The Birth of Oscar"]. ''Entertainment Weekly'' (14 meie 1999).</ref> De [[w:nl:2de Oscaruitreiking|twidde ceremonie]] in 1930 was d' êeste die via de radio wierd uutgezoundn, en de [[w:nl:25ste Oscaruitreiking|ceremonie van 1953]] was d' êeste ip tilleviesje.<ref name="history"/> 't Is den oudste van de [[w:nl:EGOT|viere grôte joarlikse Amerikoansche entertainmentpryzn]]. De teegnhangers — den [[w:nl:Emmy Award|Emmy Award]] vo [[w:nl:Televisie|tilleviesje]], de [[w:nl:Tony Award|Tony Award]] vo [[w:nl:Broadway (theater)|theater]] en de [[w:nl:Grammy Award|Grammy Award]] vo [[w:nl:Muziek|muziek]] — zyn oallemolle gebaseerd ip d' Academy Awards.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212309/https://www.paleycenter.org/perspectives/hide-from-left-nav/p-the-mightiest-of-all-award-shows-the-academy-awards-2/ Monush, Barry. "The Lure of Oscar: A Look at the Mightiest of All Award Shows, the Academy Awards"]. ''Paley Center for Media'' (9 februoari 2012).</ref> Den Oscar-statuette toogt e ridder, ountworpn in d' [[w:nl:Art deco|art-deco]]-styl.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231220104506/https://lamag.com/film/meet-george-stanley-sculptor-of-the-academy-award Nichols, Chris. "Meet George Stanley, Sculptor of the Academy Award"]. ''Los Angeles Magazine'' (25 februoari 2016).</ref> == Geschiedenisse == D' [[w:nl:1ste Oscaruitreiking|êeste uutreikienge van de Academy Awards]] wierd g'houden ip 16 meie 1929, binst e privé-dinersessie in 't [[w:nl:The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel|Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel]], me een anwezighied van round de 270 menschn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191001234905/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929 "The 1st Academy Awards | 1929"]. ''Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (16 meie 1929).</ref> De fêeste achter de pryzn vound plekke in 't Mayfair Hotel.<ref name="history"/> De prys vo gastntickets vo de ceremonie van dienen oavend was $5 (wa da nu round de $88 zou zyn). Der wierdn vichtien statuettes uutgereikt ter êre van artiestn, regisseurs en andere deelnemers uut de filmindustrie van dien tyd, vo under werkn in de periode 1927–1928. De ceremonie deurde 15 menuutn. Vo d' êeste ceremonie wierdn de winnoars ol drie moandn ip vôorhand an de pers bekendgemakt.<ref>[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-academy-awards-announced "First Academy Awards announced"]. ''HISTORY'' (13 november 2009).</ref> By de twidde ceremonie in 1930, en vo de reste van 't êeste decennium, wierdn de resultoatn an de gazetten gegeevn vo publicoatie om 23:00 eurn ip den oavend van d'uutreikienge.<ref name="history"/> In 1940 publiceerde de ''[[w:nl:Los Angeles Times|Los Angeles Times]]'' de winnoars ol vôorn da de ceremonie was begost. Ols gevolg dervan begost de Academy in 1941 met 't gebruuk van een ofgeslootn enveloppe om de noamn van de winnoars bekend te moakn.<ref name="history"/> De term "Oscar" is e geregistreerd handelsmerk van de AMPAS. === Mylpoaln === Den êestn Beste Acteur die wierd bekroond was [[w:nl:Emil Jannings|Emil Jannings]], vo zyn rolln in ''[[w:en:The Last Command (1928 film)|The Last Command]]'' en ''[[w:nl:The Way of All Flesh (1927)|The Way of All Flesh]]''. Omdat em vôorn de ceremonie were moeste kêern noar Europa, gienk de Academy akkôord om em de prys vroeger te geevn, woardeure dat em d'n êestn Academy Award-winnoare ôoit wierd. Binst d' [[w:nl:1ste Oscaruitreiking|êeste pryzn]] wierdn winnoars erkend vo mêerdere films binst de kwalificoatieperiode; Jannings krêeg de prys vo twêe films woarin dat em de sterre was, en [[w:nl:Janet Gaynor|Janet Gaynor]] won d' êeste prys vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste actrice|Beste Actrice]] vo eur prestoaties in drie films. Vanaf de twidde ceremonie krêegn artiestn aparte nominoaties vo individuele films; gin êenn artiest et nog mêerdere nominoaties in dezelfste categorie gekreegn sedert de [[w:nl:3de Oscaruitreiking|3de Academy Awards]]. Vôorn d' êeste vuuf ceremonies liep de verkiesboare periode van 1 ogustus toet 31 juli. De verkiesboare periode vo de [[w:nl:6de Oscaruitreiking|6de Academy Awards]] liep van 1 ogustus 1932 toet 31 december 1933, en sedert de [[w:nl:7de Oscaruitreiking|7de Academy Awards]] loopn de latere periodes gelyk me 't kalenderjoar (met uutzounderienge van de [[w:nl:93ste Oscaruitreiking|93ste Academy Awards]], woaby da deure de [[w:en:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema|COVID-19-pandemie]] de periode wierd verlengd toet 28 februoari 2021).<ref name="history"/> Beste Buitenlandstoalige Film, nu gekend lik [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste internationale film|Beste Internationale Film]], wierd ip de [[w:nl:20ste Oscaruitreiking|20ste Academy Awards]] g'ïntroduceerd ols een eereprys, en wierd e competitieve categorie by de [[w:nl:29ste Oscaruitreiking|29ste Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://www.oscars.org/oscars/academy-awards-history "Academy Awards History"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''.</ref> De 74ste Academy Awards, g'houden in 2002, reikte den êestn [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste animatiefilm|Oscar vo Beste Animatiefilm]] uut,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180419053447/https://nypost.com/2014/02/28/disney-hoping-to-win-first-oscar-for-best-animated-feature/ "Disney hoping to win first Oscar for Best Animated Feature"]. ''New York Post'' (28 februoari 2014).</ref> gewounn deur ''[[w:nl:Shrek (film)|Shrek]]''. Sedert 1973 zyn olle Academy Award-ceremonies, met uutzounderienge van 2021, g'eindigd met de prys vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste film|Beste Film]]. Traditioneel gezien reikt de winnoare van Beste Acteur en Beste Mannelikke Byrolle van 't joar dervôren de pryzn uut vo respectievelik Beste Actrice en Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle, en vice versa. In 2009 wierd dit model vervangn, woarby dat idder acteêrprys wierd voorgesteld deur vuuf eerdere winnoars, die elk êen van de genomineerde acteerprestoaties vôorstelden. Dit wierd 't "Fab 5"-presentatorenformoat genoemd.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/oscars-creative-team-press-conference-fab-5-presenters-format-1235625336/ Grein, Paul. "Why the Oscars Are Bringing Back the 'Fab 5' Presenters Format from the 2009 Telecast"]. ''Billboard'' (7 moarte 2024).</ref> 't Fab 5-model kêerde in 2024 were achter e pauze van 15 joar. Ip 9 februoari 2020 wierd ''[[w:nl:Parasite (2019)|Parasite]]'' d' êeste anderstoalige film die Beste Film won ip de [[w:nl:92ste Oscaruitreiking|92ste Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212321/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/parasite-makes-oscars-history-as-the-first-foreign-language-film-to-win-best-picture/2020/02/10/93b7e5f8-49fa-11ea-9164-d3154ad8a5cd_story.html Farhi, Paul. "Parasite Makes Oscars History as the First Foreign-Language Film to Win Best Picture"]. ''The Washington Post'' (10 februoari 2020).</ref> De [[w:nl:93ste Oscaruitreiking|93ste Academy Awards]]-ceremonie, ter êre van de [[w:nl:Film in 2020|beste films van 2020]] en begun 2021, wierd g'houden ip 25 april 2021, achter dat 't was uutgesteld van de ôorsprounkelikke doatum van 28 februoari 2021 vanwehe de [[w:en:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema|impact van de COVID-19-pandemie]]. Zjuuste lik by de twêe vôorgoande ceremonies was er gin vaste presentator. De ceremonie wierd uutgezoundn ip [[w:nl:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. 't Vound vo 't 19de joar ip reke plekke in 't [[w:nl:Dolby Theatre|Dolby Theatre]] in Los Angeles, California, met extra locoaties an 't [[w:nl:Los Angeles Union Station|Union Station]] ôok in Los Angeles.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210203203950/https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-and-abc-set-april-25-2021-new-show-date-93rd-oscarsr "The Academy and ABC Set April 25, 2021 as New Show Date for 93rd Oscars®"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (15 juni 2020).</ref> Vanwehe den impact van 't virus ip de film- en tv-industrie, koundigden Academy-vôorzitter David Rubin en CEO Dawn Hudson an da vo d' [[w:nl:93ste Oscaruitreiking|Oscar-ceremonie van 2021]] ôok [[w:nl:Streaming media|streamingfilms]] verkiesboar woarn, ip vôorwoarde da ze ôorsprounkelik in de cinema zoudn uutkommn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212313/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/movies/oscars-allow-eligibility-streaming-only-films-during-coronavirus-pandemic-n1194631 Madani, Doha. "Streaming films will be considered for Oscars for the first time"]. ''NBC'' (28 april 2020).</ref> D' eis vo de films in cinema's te speeln, wierd were ingevoerd vanaf de [[w:nl:95ste Oscaruitreiking|95ste Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/oscars-rules-movie-theatres-no-digital-1235027194/ Pete, Hammond. "Academy Issues New Regulations & Rules For 95th Oscars, Films Must Qualify Again Only In Theatres"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (18 meie 2022).</ref> == Oscar-beeldje (Statuette) == === Overzichte === Den Oscar-statuette, officieel d' ''Academy Award of Merit'',<ref name="statuette">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170301182257/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/statuette "Oscar Statuette"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (25 juli 2014).</ref> wordt uutgereikt an de winnoars van de joarlikse pryzn. 't Is gemakt van verguld [[w:nl:Brons|brons]] ip e zwarte metoaln boasis, is 34,3 cm oge, weegt 3,85 kg en toogt e ridder ountworpn in d' [[w:nl:Art deco|art-deco]]-styl. D'n ridder houdt e zwoard vaste en stoat ip e filmrolle me vuuf speekn. De vuuf speekn stoan vo d' ôorsprounkelikke takkn van de Academy: Acteurs, Schryvers, Regisseurs, Producers en Technici.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131211172055/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/awards/oscar.html/?pn=statuette "Oscar Statuette: Legacy"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''.</ref> [[File:DSC 7227 Музей кино.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Plaster Oorlogs-Oscar ploake (1943), stoatsmuseum vo cinema in Moskou.]] Beeldhouwer [[w:en:George Stanley (sculptor)|George Stanley]], die ôok de Muse Fountain an de [[w:nl:Hollywood Bowl|Hollywood Bowl]] e makt, boetseerde 't ountwerp van [[w:nl:Cedric Gibbons|Cedric Gibbons]]. De statuettes die binst d' êeste ceremonies wierdn gepresenteerd woarn gemakt van verguld massief brons. Binn e poar joar wierd brons an de kant geschoovn vo [[w:nl:Britanniametaal|britanniametoal]], e sôorte tinlegerienge die toun is overtrokkn me koper, nikkelzilver en uuteindelik 24-karoats goud.<ref name="statuette"/> Vanwehe e metoaltekort binst d'n Twiddn Weireldoorlog, wierdn d' Oscars drie joar lank uut geverfd gips gemakt. Achter den oorlog nôodigde de Academy de winnoars uut om d' gipsn figeurn in te wisseln vo vergulde metoaln exemplaarn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927134712/http://www.oscars.com/legacy/?pn=statuette&page=2 "Oscar Statuette: Manufacturing, Shipping and Repairs"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''.</ref> [[File:Cedric Gibbons Best Art Direction April 1930.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[w:nl:Cedric Gibbons|Cedric Gibbons]] (gekiekt ip de [[w:nl:2de Oscaruitreiking|2de Academy Awards]] in april 1930) was d'n ôorsprounkelikken ountwerper van d'n Oscar-statuette.]] D' ênigste toevoegienge an d'n Oscar sedert dat em is ountworpn, is e klêne stroomlynienge van de boasis. D' ôorsprounkelikke Oscar-vorme wierd in 1928 gegootn by de [[w:en:C.W. Shumway & Sons|C.W. Shumway & Sons]] gietery in [[w:nl:Batavia (Illinois)|Batavia]], Illinois, woar da z'ook bygedroagn en an 't gietn van de vormn vo de [[w:nl:Vince Lombardi Trophy|Vince Lombardi Trophy]] en den [[w:nl:Emmy Award|Emmy Award]]-statuettes. Van 1972 toet 1986 wierdn de Oscar-beeldjes gegootn by de Dodge Trophy Company in [[w:nl:Crystal Lake (Illinois)|Crystal Lake]], Illinois.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241219225443/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/04/02/archives/oscar-night-also-big-one-for-a-factory-in-illinois-make-70-oscars.html/ "Oscar Night Also Big One For a Factory in Illinois"]. ''New York Times'' (2 april 1974).</ref> Van 1987 toet 2015<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090223085458/http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/02/at_work.html "Eladio Gonzalez sands and buffs Oscar #3453"]. ''The Boston Globe'' (20 februoari 2009).</ref> wierdn oungevêer 50 Oscars in e tinlegerienge me e loage goud idder joar in Chicago gemakt deur [[w:en:R.S. Owens & Company|R.S. Owens & Company]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140310092910/http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Jan26/0%2C4675%2COscarGoldplatedJourney%2C00.html Babwin, Don. "Oscar 3453 is 'born' in Chicago factory"]. ''Associated Press'' (27 januoari 2009).</ref> 't Pakte ossan tusschn de drie en viere weekn om 50 statuettes te moakn.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303023939/http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Entertainment/meet-emilio-fernandez-face-oscars/story?id=18550020 Alvarez, Alex. "Meet the Mexican Model Behind the Oscar Statue"]. ''ABC News'' (22 februoari 2013).</ref> In 2016 kêerde de Academy were noar brons ols boabismetoal vo de statuettes, en gaaf ze de productietake an de in New York gevestigde Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry, nu in handn van [[w:en:Urban Art Projects|UAP Urban Art Projects]].<ref name="Oscarstatuettes2016">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160218215850/http://www.oscars.org/news/academy-and-polich-tallix-fine-art-foundry-revive-art-oscarr-statuettes Kojen, Natalie. "The Academy and Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry Revive the Art of Oscar Statuettes"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (16 februoari 2016).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201457/https://www.recordonline.com/news/20170127/foundry-seeks-tax-breaks-in-move-to-walden Loviza, Amanda. "Foundry seeks tax breaks in move to Walden"]. ''recordonline.com''.</ref> Olwel da ze gebaseerd zyn ip e digitale scan van een ôorsprounkelikken Oscar uut 1929, behouden de statuettes under moderne ofmetingn en zwarte sokkel. Ze wordn uut vloeiboar brons gegootn van [[w:nl:3D-printer|3D-geprinte]] keramische vormn en gepoliest, en wordn doarnoa gegalvaniseerd me 24-karoats goud deur 't bedryf Epner Technology in [[w:nl:Brooklyn|Brooklyn]], New York. Den tyd die nôdig is om 50 van die statuettes te moakn, is oungevêer drie moandn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160505081009/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-statuette-gets-a-face-866321 Kilday, Gregg. "Oscar Statuette Gets a Face-Lift"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (16 februoari 2016).</ref> 't is d' bedoelienge da R.S. Owens andere pryzn vo de Academy bluuft moakn en bestoande Oscars ounderhoudt wannoar dan ze een nieuwe loage nôdig en.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160308120546/http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/oscar-statuettes-longtime-creations-of-chicago-based-company-will-now-be-made-in-new-york/ Di Nunzio, Miriam. "Oscar statuettes, longtime creation of Chicago-based company, will now be made in New York"]. ''Chicago Sun-Times'' (16 februoari 2016).</ref> === Noamgevienge === D' ôorsproung van de bynoame van de trofee is discutabel, angezien verschillige menschn de crediet ipeisen vo 't benoemn van de trofee toet "Oscar". [[w:en:Margaret Herrick|Margaret Herrick]], bibliothecaresse en vôorzitster van de Academy, is ezeid gewist da ze em in 1931 vernoemd et noar eur zo-gezeiden noenkel Oscar.<ref>Bronn'n spreekn mekoar teegn of da ze dit echt et gezeid. ''Deadline Hollywood'' trekt 't in twyfel en zegt: "'Hy doe my peizn an myne Noenkel Oscar', zou ze gezeid hen, binst da 't g'hoord wierd deur een 'lokoale gazetteschryver' die d' anekdote oppakte en der d'n dag d'r up met wegliep". ''Variety'' en ''The Hollywood Reporter'' stelln met zekerheid da zy d' iprichtster was van de bynoame Oscar.</ref> D' ênigste bevestigienge was e knipsel uut 1938 uut de ''[[w:nl:Los Angeles Examiner|Los Angeles Examiner]]'', woarin da Herrick e verhoal vertelde over eur en eur vint die tegen mekoar lachtn me de zinne: "Oes is't me je noenkel Oscar?".<ref name=":2"/> [[w:nl:Bette Davis|Bette Davis]] beweerde in eur autobiografie uut 1962 da z' et in 1936 genoemd et noar eurn êestn vint, Harmon Oscar Nelson, omda 't achterwerk van 't beeldje eur an em deei peizn.<ref name=":2"/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191029231953/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-who-came-up-name-774775 "Oscars: Who Came Up With the Name 'Oscar' and More About the Statuette's History (Video)"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (18 februoari 2015).</ref> Moa de term was al minstens twêe joar dervôorn in gebruuk. In e biografie uut 1974 geschreevn deur Whitney Stine me commentoar van Davis, schrêef Davis: "Ik doe vôorgoed ofstand van elke beweirienge dak ikke d' ênigste was—dus, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, d' eere is hêlegans an uunder."<ref name=":2"/><ref>Stine, Whitney; Davis, Bette. "Mother Goddam: The Story of the Career of Bette Davis". Hawthorn Books (1974), p. 74. ISBN 0-8015-5184-6.</ref> Gazetteschryver [[w:en:Sidney Skolsky|Sidney Skolsky]] schrêef in zyn memoires uut 1970 da j' de term in 1934 bedacht ad ounder tydsdruk vo zyn inzendienge, woarby em spottede met de [[w:nl:Vaudeville|vaudeville]]-komieken die vroegen "Will you have a cigar, Oscar?". De Academy gift Skolsky crediet vo "d' êeste bevestigde verwyzienge in de gazette" noar ''Oscar'' in zyn column ip 16 moarte 1934, die geschreevn was over de [[w:nl:6de Oscaruitreiking|6de Academy Awards]] van da joar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190226111216/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1934/memorable-moments "The 6th Academy Awards Memorable Moments"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (27 ogustus 2014).</ref> Moa in 't krantenknipsel woarnoar da Skolsky verwees, schreef em da "die beeldjes 'Oscars' wordn genoemd", wa da betêkent da de noame ol in gebruuk was.<ref name=":2"/> In 2021 stound de Brazilioansche ounderzoeker [[w:en:Waldemar Dalenogare Neto|Waldemar Dalenogare Neto]] in teegnstellinge met Skolsky zyn beweirienge da em de term êerst had gebruukt. Hy vound noamelik de woarschynlik êeste openboare vermeldinge van de noame "Oscar" in de column "Cinematters" van journalist [[w:en:Relman Morin|Relman Morin]] in de ''[[w:en:Los Angeles Evening Record|Los Angeles Evening Record]]'' ip 5 december 1933. Angezien de pryzn da joar nie wierdn uutgereikt, zei d'n outeur: "Wat is er gebeurd met het jaarlijkse Academy-banket? Normaal gezien is het banket en de uitreiking van 'Oscar', de bronzen statuette voor de beste prestaties, allang voorbij."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230311014237/https://dalenogare.com/2021/06/descoberta-primeira-mencao-ao-nome-oscar-na-imprensa/ Dalenogare, Waldemar. "Descoberta: primeira menção ao nome Oscar na imprensa"]. ''Movie Reviews by Dalenogare'' (6 juni 2021).</ref> Bruce Davis, e vôormalig uutvoerend directeur van de Academy, gaaf de crediet vo de bynoame an Eleanore Lilleberg, e secretoaresse by de Academy ton da de prys vo den êestn kêe wierd g'ïntroduceerd. Zie hield toezicht ip de ofhandelinge van de pryzn vôor de ceremonie. Davis gift de credit an Lilleberg omda em in een autobiografie van Einar Lilleberg, de broere van Eleanore, ountdekte dat Einar verwees noar een Nôorse veteroan van 't leger genaamd Oscar dien ze kenden uut Chicago, wien dat Einar beschrêef lik iemend die assan "rechte en grôot stound".<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220626154131/https://deadline.com/2022/06/once-for-all-bruce-davis-settles-why-they-call-it-oscar-1235052129/ Cieply, Michael. "So, Once And For All (We Hope), Bruce Davis Settles Why They Call It 'Oscar'"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (26 juni 2022).</ref><ref name=":3"/> Hy beweirt da de credit "bienkan met zekerheid toebehoort an" Lilleberg.<ref name=":3"/> === Graveerienge === Om te vôorkommn da der informoatie over wie da d' Oscarwinnoars zyn uutlekt vôorn de ceremonie, en d' Oscar-statuettes die ip de show wordn uutgereikt lehe boabisploatn. Toet an 2010 brochtn winnoars under statuettes were noar de Academy en moestn ze verschillige weekn wachtn vo da d' under noamn in d' under respectievelikke Oscars stoundn. Sedert 2010 en winnoars d' optie om e gegraveerd noamploatje ip under statuette te loatn bevestigen by een inscriptie-stoatie ip de Governor's Ball, e fêestje da direct achter d' Oscarceremonie wordt g'houden. R.S. Owens makt vôorn de ceremonie ol gegraveerde noamploatjes met de noame van elke meugelikke winnoare d'erip. De noamploatjes van de verliêzende genomineerdn wordn achterof gerecycleerd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150412143119/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-statues-include-engraved-names-20476 Kilday, Greg. "Oscar statues to include engraved names"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (9 februoari 2010).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150227170517/http://parade.com/266251/stevedaly/governors-ball-secrets-welcome-to-the-engraving-station-where-oscar-statuettes-get-personalized/ Daly, Steve. "Governors Ball Secrets: Welcome to the 'Engraving Station,' Where Oscar Statuettes Get Personalized"]. ''Parade Magazine'' (28 februoari 2014).</ref> === Eigndomsrechtn van d' Oscar-statuettes === Vôorn 1950 woarn (en bluuvn) de Oscar-statuettes eigndom van den ountvanger.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131111214351/http://www.forbes.com/2005/02/28/cx_lr_0228oscarsales.html Rose, Lacey. "Psst! Wanna Buy An Oscar?"]. ''Forbes'' (28 februoari 2005).</ref> Sedertdien zyn de statuettes wettelienk [[w:nl:Zakelijk recht|belast (encumbered)]] me d' eis dat de statuette êest vo $1 moet wordn angeboodn an de Academy. Os e winnoare weigert me dizze regel akkôord te goan, wud 't statuette by de Academy gehouden. Academy Awards van vôorn dizze overêenkomst zyn verkocht ip openboare veiliengn en in privétransacties vo bedraagn in de zesse cyfers.<ref name="money.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212310/https://money.com/how-much-oscar-statue-worth/ Leonhardt, Megan. "How Much Is an Oscar Statue Worth? Here Are 3 Estimates"]. ''Money''.</ref> In 1989 probeerde de klêenzeune van [[w:nl:Mike Todd|Mike Todd]] zyn grôotvoader zyn Oscar vo Beste Film, ountvangen vo de productie van ''[[w:nl:Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' uut 1956, te verkôopn an e verzoameloare van film-attributn. De Academy dwong zyn statuette-contract of deur een definitief verbod ip de verkôop te verkryh'n. In 1992 gaaf [[w:nl:Harold Russell|Harold Russell]] zyn Oscar vo Beste Mannelikke Byrolle vo ''[[w:nl:The Best Years of Our Lives|The Best Years of Our Lives]]'' uut 1946 an e veiling om geld in te zoameln vo de medische kostn van zyn vrouwe. Olwel da zyn beslissienge vo controverse zörgde, gienk d'n êestn Oscar die ôoit wierd verkocht ip 6 ogustus 1992 over noar e privéverzoameloare vo $60.500. Russell verdedigde zyn actie en zei: "Ik weete nie woarom da ze under zoun bluuvn druk moakn. De gezoendheid van me vrouwe is vele belangryker of sentimentele redens. De film goat er zyn, ôok as den Oscar er nie is".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170921095530/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/12/movies/redcarpet/id-really-like-to-thank-my-pal-at-the-auction-house.html Rothman, Heathcliff. "I'd Really Like to Thank My Pal at the Auction House"]. ''The New York Times'' (12 februoari 2006).</ref> In december 2011 wierd [[w:nl:Orson Welles|Orson Welles]]' Oscar vo ''[[w:nl:Citizen Kane|Citizen Kane]]'' uut 1941 ([[w:nl:Oscar voor beste originele scenario|Academy Award vo Beste Origineel Scenario]]) gëveild, achter da zyn erfgenoamn e rechtszoake in 2004 adn gewounn, woarin da ze beweerden da Welles gin akkôord ad getêkend om 't beeldje were te geevn an de Academy.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131112025602/http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/12/showbiz/orson-welles-oscar/index.html Duke, Alan. "Orson Welles' 'Citizen Kane' Oscar for sale"]. ''CNN'' (12 december 2011).</ref> Ip 20 december 2011 wierd 't verkocht via een online veiling vo $861.542.<ref name="Welles' Oscar sold">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140116121806/http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/21/showbiz/orson-welles-oscar/index.html Duke, Alan. "Orson Welles' 'Citizen Kane' Oscar brings $861,000"]. ''CNN'' (21 december 2011).</ref> Sommigte kopers en achterof de statuettes weregegeevn an de Academy, die ze in under kluze byhoudn.<ref name="money.com"/> === Andere pryzn uutgereikt deur de Academy === Neviëst de Academy Award of Merit (de gewuun'n Oscar), zyn der ôok negn eerepryzn (nie-competitief) die van tyd toet tyd deur de Academy wordn uutgereikt (met uutzounderienge van d' Academy Honorary Award, de Technical Achievement Award en de Student Academy Awards, die joarliks wordn uutgereikt):<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212308/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/54512/7-special-oscar-categories-and-awards Obias, Rudie. "7 Special Oscar Categories and Awards"]. ''Mental Floss'' (27 februoari 2014).</ref> * [[w:en:Governors Awards|Governors Awards]]: ** D' [[w:en:Academy Honorary Award|Academy Honorary Award]] (joarliks) (wuk da wel of nie in de vorme van een Oscar-statuette kan zyn); ** De [[w:nl:Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award|Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award]] (sinds 1938) (in de vorme van e buste van Thalberg); ** De [[w:nl:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award|Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] (sinds 1957) (in de vorme van een Oscar-statuette); * De [[w:en:Academy Scientific and Technical Award|Academy Scientific and Technical Awards]]: ** Academy Award of Merit (nie-competitief) (in de vorme van een Oscar-statuette); ** [[w:en:Academy Scientific and Technical Award|Scientific and Engineering Award]] (in de vorme van e bronzn plakette); ** [[w:en:Academy Award for Technical Achievement|Technical Achievement Award]] (joarliks) (in de vorme van e certificoat); ** De [[w:en:John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation|John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation]] (sinds 1978) (in de vorme van e medaille); ** De [[w:en:Gordon E. Sawyer Award|Gordon E. Sawyer Award]] (sinds 1982); en * De Academy [[w:nl:Student Academy Awards|Student Academy Awards]] (joarliks). De Academy rêekt ôok de [[w:en:Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting|Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting]] uut. == Nominoatie == Van 2004 toet 2020 wierdn de nominoatieresultoatn van de Academy Awards in d'n helft van januoari an 't publiek bekendgemakt. Dervôorn wierdn de resultoatn begun februoari angekoundigd. In 2021 wierdn de genomineerdn in moarte bekendgemakt. In 2022 wierdn de genomineerdn vo d' êeste kêer sedert 2003 begun februoari angekoundigd. === Stemmers === De [[w:nl:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS), e professionele eere-organisoatie, bestoat uut 9.905 stemgerechtigde leedn (vanaf 2024).<ref>[https://www.refinery29.com/2018/02/190829/academy-members-women-oscar-voters Cohen, Anne. "How Many Women Are Actually Voting for the Oscar Winners?"]. ''Refinery29'' (15 februoari 2018).</ref><ref name="Pond">[https://www.thewrap.com/how-many-votes-to-get-an-oscar-nomination-2025/ Pond, Steve. "How Many Votes Will It Take to Get an Oscar Nomination in 2025?"]. ''TheWrap'' (12 december 2024).</ref> 't Lidmoatschap van de Academy is ounderverdêeld in verschillige takkn (branches), die ollemolle een andere discipline in de filmproductie verteenwoordign. Vanaf 2024 vormn d' acteurs 't grotste blok, me 1.258 leedn (12,7% van de stemmers).<ref name="Pond"/> De stemmn wordn ol sedert de [[w:nl:7de Oscaruitreiking|7de Academy Awards]] in 1935 gecertificeerd deur 't auditbedryf [[w:nl:PricewaterhouseCoopers|PricewaterhouseCoopers]] (PwC), en underne vôorganger [[w:en:Price Waterhouse|Price Waterhouse]].<ref>[http://mentalfloss.com/article/54560/how-are-oscar-nominees-chosen Hutchinson, Sean. "How Are Oscar Nominees Chosen?"]. ''Mental Floss'' (24 januoari 2017).</ref><ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4769730.stm Finlay, Jackie. "The men who are counting on Oscar"]. ''BBC News'' (3 moarte 2006).</ref><ref>[http://www.marketwatch.com/story/meet-the-two-people-who-already-know-the-oscar-winners-2017-02-24?mod=mw_share_twitter "Meet the only two people in the world who already know all the Oscar winners | Market Watch"]. (24 februoari 2017).</ref> In meie 2011 stuurde de Academy e brief woarin da ze under (toen round de 6.000) stemmende leedn lietn weetn da der in 2013 een online systêem vo 't stemmn zou wordn g'ïmplementeerd, in de plekke van papieren stembiljetn via de post.<ref>[http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/23/electronic-voting-comes-to-the-oscars-finally/ Cieply, Michael. "Electronic Voting Comes to The Oscars (Finally)"]. ''The New York Times'' (23 meie 2011).</ref> Olle AMPAS-leedn moetn uutgenôodigd wordn deur de Board of Governors (Raad van Bestuur), noamens de uutvoerende comités van de Academy-takkn. 't Recht ip lidmoatschap ku verdiend wordn deur e competitieve nominoatie, of e bestoand lid kan e noame vôorstellen ip boasis van andere belangryke bydroagen an de filmweireld. Nieuwe vôorstelln vo lidmoatschap wordn joarliks overwoogn. De Academy makt zyn ledelyste nie openboar, ol wierdn der toet 2007 in persberichtn wel de noamn angekoundigd van de menschn die uutgenôodigd woarn om toe te treedn.<ref>[http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2007/07.06.18.html "Academy Invites 115 to Become Members"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (2007).</ref> In 2012 wierdn de resultoatn uutgebrocht van een ounderzoek van de ''[[w:nl:Los Angeles Times|Los Angeles Times]]'' da de demografische soamenstellienge van oungeveer 88% van de stemgerechtigde leedn van AMPAS beschrêef. Van de mêer of 5.100 bevestigde actieve stemmers was 94% [[w:nl:Kaukasisch ras|Kaukasisch]] (wit), 77% was mannelik en 54% was ouwer of 60 joar. Drieëndertig percent van de stemmende leedn zyn vôormalige genomineerdn (14%) en winnoars (19%).<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/movies/academy/la-et-unmasking-oscar-academy-project-html%2C0%2C7473284.htmlstory Horn, John. "Unmasking the Academy"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (19 februoari 2012).</ref> In 2016 lanceerde de Academy een initiatief om eur lidmoatschap uut te breidn en de diversiteit te verôgen. In 2024 stound 't antal stemmende leedn ip 9.905.<ref name="Pond"/> In 2025 vereiste een nieuw angekoundigde procedure da de leedn van de Academy ol de genomineerde films binn een categorie moestn bekykn om in de finale rounde van die categorie te meugn stemmn. 't Verificotieproces zal gebeurn via 't besloten streamingplatform vo leedn van de Academy en deur 't indienen van e formulier vo films die bekeken zyn ip fysieke evenementn lik festivals, vertôniengn of privé-evenementn.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/awards/oscars-2026-key-dates-casting-rules-ai-1236374012/ Davis, Clayton. "Academy Sets New Oscars Rules for 2025: You Need to Watch All Nominated Films to Vote in a Category"]. ''Variety'' (21 april 2025).</ref> === Regels === Volgens Regels 2 en 3 van d' officiële Academy Awards-regels moe e film, om in anmerkienge te kommn, in 't vôorgoande kalenderjoar (van middernacht in 't begun van 1 januoari toet middernacht an 't ende van 31 december) in [[w:nl:Los Angeles County|Los Angeles County]], Californië uutkommn en zeven doagen ip reke speeln. D' ênigste uutzounderiengn zyn Beste Internationale Film, Beste Documentaire en de pryzn in de kortfilm-categorieën. De film moe idderen dag van zyn kwalificerende speelreke minstens drie kêers getoogd wordn, woarvan dat er minstens êen van de dagelikse vertôniengn moe begunn tusschn 18:00 en 22:00 euren lokoalen tyd.<ref name="92Rule2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200114205010/https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/92aa_rules.pdf "Rule Two: Eligibility"]. ''92nd Academy Awards of Merit: Rules'' (14 januoari 2020).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150401230002/https://submissions.oscars.org/FAQ.aspx "FAQ"]. ''Oscars Submission'' (1 april 2015).</ref> E vôorbeeld dervan is de winnoare van [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste film|Beste Film]] uut 2009, ''[[w:nl:The Hurt Locker|The Hurt Locker]]''. Deze wierd ôorsprounkelik êest in 2008 uutgebrocht, moar kwam nie in anmerkienge vo de [[w:nl:81ste Oscaruitreiking|pryzn van 2008]], omdat em pas in d'n helft van 2009 zyn Oscar-kwalificerende speelreke in Los Angeles ad. Doardeure kwalificeerde em zyn eign vo de [[w:nl:82ste Oscaruitreiking|pryzn van 2009]]. Buutenlandsche films moetn Iengelsche oundertitels en. Idder land mag moar êen film per joar indienen vo overwegienge in de categorie Internationale Film.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131111232741/http://www.youbioit.com/en/article/shared-information/949/academy-and-its-oscar-awards "The Academy and its Oscar Awards – Reminder List of Eligible Releases"]. ''youbioit.com'' (11 november 2013).</ref> Regel 2 stelt da e film [[w:nl:Speelfilm|speelfilmlengte]] (feature-length) moe hen, wa da gedefinieerd is ols e minimum van 40 menuutn, uutgezounderd de pryzn vo kortfilms. De film moe bestoan ip e [[w:nl:35mm-film|35 mm]] of [[w:nl:70mm-film|70 mm]] filmprint, of in 24 of 48 beelden per seconde (frame/s) in [[w:nl:Progressive scan|progressive scan]] [[w:en:Digital cinema|digitaal cinema]]formoat, me e minimale projectorresolutie van 2.048 ip 1.080 pixels.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf "Academy Award Rules"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (21 oktober 2014).</ref> Sedert de [[w:nl:90ste Oscaruitreiking|90ste Academy Awards]] in 2018 kommn mêerdêlige reeksn en miniseries nie mêer in anmerkienge vo d' Oscar vo Beste Documentaire. Dit volgde ip de winst in die categorie in [[w:nl:89ste Oscaruitreiking|2017]] van ''[[w:nl:O.J.: Made in America|O.J.: Made in America]]'', een achteure deurende presentotie die e beperkte cinemarelease kreeg voordatten in vuuf dêeln wierd uutgezoundn ip [[w:nl:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] en [[w:nl:ESPN|ESPN]]. D' ankoundigienge van de nieuwe regel deur de Academy makte gin directe vermeldinge van diene film.<ref name=":3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170415012418/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/oscars-new-rules-documentary-oj-made-in-america-barred-1202026406/ McNary, Dave. "Oscars: New Rules Bar Multi-Part Documentaries Like 'O.J.: Made in America'"]. ''Variety'' (7 april 2017).</ref> D' Oscar vo Beste Internationale Film eist gin release in de V.S. 't Eist ollêne da de film ingediend wordt ols d' officiële selectie van zyn land. D' Oscar vo Beste Documentaire vereist ofwel e speelweeke binst 't vôorgoande kalenderjoar in ''zowel'' Los Angeles County ''als'' in êen van de [[w:nl:Stadsdelen van New York|vuuf stadsdêeln van New York City]],<ref>Sedert de [[w:nl:89ste Oscaruitreiking|pryzn van 2017]] kan e kwalificerende release vo Beste Documentaire in ol de vuuf de stadsdêeln van New York City platovinden. Dervôorn koste een kwalificerende release in New York City ollêne in [[w:nl:Manhattan|Manhattan]] platovinden. Sedertdien is [[w:nl:Brooklyn|Brooklyn]] ook e populaire locoatie gewordn. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212337/https://www.oscars.org/news/awards-rules-approved-89th-oscarsr "Awards Rules Approved for 89th Oscars®"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (30 juni 2016).</ref> of e kwalificerende prys ip e competitief filmfestival uut de 'Documentary Feature Qualifying Festival'-lyste, oungeacht openboare vertôniengn of uutgoavn, of een inzendienge in de categorie Internationale Film ols officiële selectie van zyn land. De kwalificerende speelweekn in de cinema moetn an dezelfste eisn voldoen lik die vo nie-documentairefilms wuk da betreft 't antal en de tydn van de vertôniengn. E film moet e recensie gekreegn hen van e criticus van ''[[w:nl:The New York Times|The New York Times]]'', ''[[w:en:Time Out (magazine)|Time Out New York]]'', de ''[[w:nl:Los Angeles Times|Los Angeles Times]]'', of de ''[[w:nl:LA Weekly|LA Weekly]]''.<ref name="92Rule11">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200114205010/https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/92aa_rules.pdf "Rule Eleven: Special Rules for the Documentary Awards"]. ''92nd Academy Awards of Merit: Rules'' (14 januoari 2020).</ref> Producers moetn vôor de deadline een online formulier vo d' 'Officiële Screen Credits' indienen. O't nie vôor de vastegestelde deadline wordt ingediend, komt de film in gin ênkel joar in anmerkienge vo d' Academy Awards. 't Formulier bevat de productiecredits vo ol de gerelateerde categorieën. Pryzn in de kortfilm-categorieën (Beste Korte Documentaire, Beste Korte Animatiefilm en Beste Korte Live-Action Film) en andere kwalificoatieregels of de mêeste andere competitieve pryzn. Ten êeste valt de verkiesboare periode nie tegoare met e kalenderjoar, moar lopt ze over êen joar van 1 oktober toet 30 september van 't kalenderjoar vôor de ceremonie. Ten twidde zyn der mêerdere maniern vo te kwalificeern. De belangrykste methode is e cinemarelease van e weke in ''ofwel'' New York City ''ofwel'' Los Angeles County binst de kwalificotieperiode. Films kunn under ôok kwalificeern deur specifieke pryzn te winn'n ip êen van de verschillige competitieve filmfestivals die deur de Academy zyn angeduud, evenêens zounder rekenienge t'oudn me eerdere openboare uutgoaven.<ref name="92Rule11"/><ref name="92Rule19">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200114205010/https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/92aa_rules.pdf "Rule Nineteen: Special Rules for the Short Film Awards"]. ''92nd Academy Awards of Merit: Rules'' (14 januoari 2020).</ref> E film die wordt geselecteerd lik winnoare van e gouden, zilvern of bronzn medaille in een bypassende categorie van de direct vôorgoande Student Academy Awards, komt ôok in anmerkienge (de Documentaire-categorie vo die prys, en Animoatie, Narratief, Alternatief of Internationaal vo d' andere pryzn). D' eisn vo de kwalificerende speelweekn in de cinema zyn ôok anders of vo d'andere pryzn. Der is moar één vertônienge per dag vereist. Voe de Documentaire-prys moe de vertônienge begunn tusschn 12:00 (noene) en 22:00 euren lokoaln tyd. Voe d'andere pryzn is der gin specifieke starttyd vereist, moar de film moet wel up de reguliere cinemaprogrammaties stoan me doatums en vertôniengstydn.<ref name="92Rule11"/><ref name="92Rule19"/> Ende december wordn de stembiljetn en de lystn met in anmerkienge kommende films noar de leedn gestuurd. Vo de mêeste categorieën stemmn de leedn van iddere tak (branch) ollêne moar vo de genomineerdn in under eign categorie, wa wil zegn da regisseurs ollêne vo regisseurs stemmn, schryvers vo schryvers, acteurs vo acteurs, enz. In 't specioale geval van Beste Film meugen olle stemmende leedn de genomineerdn kiezn. Een antal takkn mag binst de nominoatierounde ollêne moar stemmn vo Beste Film; dit omvat under andere de producerstak, angezien Beste Film wordt toegekend an de producer(s) van e film, en andere takkn die gin overêenkomstige prys hen.<ref name="Pond"/> In ol de grôte categorieën wordt er e variant van de [[w:nl:Enkelvoudige overdraagbare stem|enkelvoudige overdraagbare stem]] (single transferable vote) gebruukt, woarby dat idder lid e stembiljet indient met maximoal vuuf genomineerdn (tiene vo Beste Film), gerangschikt ip vôorkeure.<ref name="TheEnvelope">[https://web.archive.org/web/20061017160343/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/env-oscarvote7jan07%2C0%2C6919642%2Cprint.story?coll=env-home-headlines Pond, Steve. "Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process."]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (7 januoari 2006).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160506042043/http://www.ew.com/article/2011/01/27/oscar-voter-ballot-reader-poll-results Young, John. "Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll"]. ''Entertainment Weekly'' (27 januoari 2011).</ref><ref name="vox">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160225211043/http://www.vox.com/2015/2/22/8084239/oscars-2015-ballot VanDerWerff, Emily. "The Oscars' messed-up voting process, explained"]. ''Vox'' (22 februoari 2015).</ref> In bepoalde categorieën, woarounder Internationale Film, Documentaire en Animatiefilm, wordn de genomineerdn geselecteerd deur specioale screeningscomités die bestoan uut leedn van ol de takkn. In de mêeste categorieën wordt de winnoare gekoozn uut de genomineerdn deur e [[w:nl:Relatieve meerderheid|mêerderheidsstemmieng]] (plurality voting) van ol de leedn.<ref name="TheEnvelope"/><ref name="vox"/> Sedert 2009 wordt de winnoare van Beste Film gekoozn via [[w:nl:Instant-runoff-stemmen|instant-runoff voting]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091010053612/http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2009/20090831a.html "Preferential Voting Extended to Best Picture on Final Ballot for 2009 Oscars"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (31 ogustus 2009).</ref><ref name="vox"/> Sinds 2013 wordt der een herwoh'n vorm van puntenwaardeerienge (re-weighted range voting) gebruukt vo de genomineerdn vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste visuele effecten|Beste Visuele Effecten]] te selecteern.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170202000636/http://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/89aa_rules.pdf "89TH ANNUAL ACADEMY AWARDS OF MERIT"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (2016). Citaat: "Five productions shall be selected using reweighted range voting to become the nominations for final voting for the Visual Effects award."</ref> Filmbedryvn spendêern soms toet wel verschillige miljoenn dollars an [[w:en:For Your Consideration (advertising)|marketing gericht ip de stemmers]] vo e film die meedoet vo Beste Film, in e pogienge om d' under kansen te verôgen ip 't winnen van Oscars en andere filmpryzn die in 't [[w:en:Oscar season|Oscar-seizoen]] uutgereikt wordn. De Academy handhoaft regels om te ipvollig campagnen deur eure leedn te beperkn om uutspattingen uut de weh te goan en te vôorkommen da 't proces zyn weirdegheid verliest. Z' en een "awards-tsaar" in dienst die de leedn adviseert over wuk da wel of nie mag en straffn uplegt an d' overtreders.<ref>Marich, Robert. "Marketing to Moviegoers: A Handbook of Strategies and Tactics". Southern Illinois University Press (3de editie, 2013), p. 235-48.</ref> E vôorbeeld was in 2009 wannoar da de producer van de genomineerde Beste Film ''[[w:nl:The Hurt Locker|The Hurt Locker]]'' wierd gediskwalificeerd ols producer in zyn categorie otn em contact ipnam me kennissen om under an te sporen vo zyn film te stemmen en nie vo een andre film die ols favoriet wierd anzien. ''The Hurt Locker'' et uuteindelyk wel gewounn. === Academy Screening Room === De Academy Screening Room of Academy Digital Screening Room is e beveiligd [[w:nl:Streaming media|streamingplatform]] da de stemmende leedn van de Academy in stoat stelt om ol de in anmerkieng kommende films ip êen plekke te bekykn. 't Wierd in 2019 g'ïntroduceerd, vo de Oscars van 2020. DVD-screeners en fysieke vertôniengen van de Academy wierdn toen nog assan georganiseerd. Om films ip 't platform te loatn toevoegn, moe de Nôord-Amerikoansche verdêeler $12.500 betoalen, inclusief e bedrag vo [[w:nl:Digitaal watermerk|watermerkn]], tegoare med e digitale kopie van de film zoda 't vo streaming kan klaargemakt wordn deur de Academy. 't Platform is toegankelyk via [[w:nl:Apple TV|Apple TV]] en [[w:en:Roku|Roku]]-spelers.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220125013951/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/10/oscars-2020-academy-screening-room-feature-voting-1202186244/ Thompson, Anne. "Academy Opens Online 'Screening Room' for Oscar Contenders"]. ''IndieWire'' (31 oktober 2019).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220406044133/https://variety.com/2022/film/global/academy-screening-room-oscar-voters-1235204906/ Urban, Sasha. "How the Academy's Screening Room Helps Films Find a Global Audience Among Oscar Voters"]. ''Variety'' (17 moarte 2022).</ref> Binst 't watermerkproces zyn der verschillige videobeveiligingsbedryven betrokkn om e forensisch watermerk an te moaken da vermydt da kykers screenshots of schermipnoames kunn pakken.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220125013952/https://www.brightcove.com/en/customers/academy-motion-picture-arts-and-sciences/ "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: How the Academy Awards Shared Films With Oscar® Voters With Complete Security"]. ''Brightcove''.</ref> In 2021, vo de Oscars van 2022, verbood de Academy olle fysieke screeners en fysieke vertôniengn, woardeure da 't officiële bekykn deur de leedn beperkt wierd toet de Academy Screening Room. Films die in anmerkienge kwoamn in de categorieën Documentaire en Internationaal, wierdn in aparte dêeln van 't platform beschikbaar gemakt. Verdêelers kunn ôok e toelage betoalen om korte promo-video's ('featurettes') by te voegen om under films ip 't platform te promootn.<ref name="DeadlineScreeningRoom">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220125013952/https://deadline.com/2021/08/oscars-academy-digital-screening-room-opens-netflix-amazon-1234823367/ Hammond, Pete. "Oscars: Academy Digital Screening Room Opens With Amazon And Netflix Contenders First To Vie For Voter Attention; DVDs Now Banned"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (27 ogustus 2021).</ref> De fysieke vertôniengn woarn g'annuleerd door de COVID-19-pandemie.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220125013953/https://www.thewrap.com/oscars-academy-postpones-all-in-person-events-and-screenings-until-2022/ Welk, Brian. "Oscars Academy Postpones All In-Person Events and Screenings Until 2022"]. ''TheWrap'' (27 ogustus 2021).</ref> Verkiesboare films moetn nie per se an 't platform toegevoegd wordn, moar de Academy makt er wel reclame vo by de stemmende leedn otn ze der wél ip stoan.<ref name="DeadlineScreeningRoom"/> == Prysuytreikiengn == === Telecast === [[File:31st Acad Awards.jpg|thumb|De [[w:nl:31ste Oscaruitreiking|31ste Academy Awards]], [[w:nl:Hollywood Pantages Theatre|Hollywood Pantages Theatre]], 1959]] [[File:81st Academy Awards Ceremony.JPG|thumb|De [[w:nl:81ste Oscaruitreiking|81ste Academy Awards]], [[w:nl:Dolby Theatre|Dolby Theatre]], 2009]] [[File:Dolby Theatre Oscars Los Angeles USA Mar23 IMG 8321.jpg|thumb|De [[w:nl:95ste Oscaruitreiking|95ste Academy Awards]], [[w:nl:Dolby Theatre|Dolby Theatre]], 2023]] De belangrykste pryzn wordn uutgereikt binst e live uutgezoundn ceremonie, mêestal ende februoari of begun moarte van 't joar da volgt ip 't relevante kalenderjoar, en zesse weekn achter d' ankoundigienge van de genomineerdn. 't Is 't absolute ôogtepunt van 't filmpryzenseizoen, da normaal gezien in november of december van 't joar dervôorn begunt. 't Is e grôots en uutgebreid spektakel, woarby da d' uutgenôodigde gasten over de rôo lopere wandeln in oroaties van de mêest vooraanstoande mode-ontwerpers van da moment. Een [[w:nl:Black tie|black tie]]-kostuum is de mêest vôorkomende outfit vo de ventn. De mode kan soms dicteern da ze gin [[w:nl:Vlinderdas|papillon]] andoen, en muzikale artiesten zyn der soms nie an verplicht under hieran t' ouwen. D' artiestn die de genomineerde nummers vo Beste Originele Nummer en inhezoungn, briengn die liedjes dikkers live ip de prysuytreikienge, en 't feit da ze iptrêedn wordt ôok vele gebruukt om de tv-uutzendinge te promootn. De Academy Awards zyn de langstlôopende prysuytreikienge ter weireld die live vanuut de Verênigde Stoatn wordt uutgezounden noar olle tydszones in Nôord-Amerika en weireldwyt, en lokt miljoenn kykers over de hêle weireld.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212316/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/oscars-what-were-the-longest-ceremony-telecasts-in-academy-awards-history-1.11488884 "What was the longest Oscars telecast ever?"]. ''Newsday'' (19 februoari 2016).</ref> D' Oscars wierdn in [[w:nl:25ste Oscaruitreiking|1953]] vo d' êeste kêer uutgezounden deur [[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]], die 't evenement bleef uutzenden toet [[w:nl:32ste Oscaruitreiking|1960]], ton dat [[w:nl:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] 't overnam. ABC zond de fêestelijkheden uut, inclusief d' êeste kleurenuutzendinge van 't evenement in [[w:nl:38ste Oscaruitreiking|1966]], toet [[w:nl:42ste Oscaruitreiking|1970]]. NBC kreeg de rechtn vo vuuf joar were (1971–75), moar d'rachter nam ABC in [[w:nl:48ste Oscaruitreiking|1976]] de uutzendiengn were over. 't Uudig contract met de Academy lopt nog toet 2028,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170202130914/https://www.oscars.org/news/abc-signs-expansive-new-agreement-broadcast-oscarsr-hollywoods-biggest-entertainment-ceremony "ABC Signs Expansive New Agreement to Broadcast The Oscars, Hollywood's Biggest Entertainment Ceremony, Through 2028"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (31 ogustus 2016).</ref> doarachter goat de ceremonie vanaf de editie van 2029 exclusief wordn uutgezounden ip [[w:nl:YouTube|YouTube]].<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/12/oscars-move-youtube-tv-rights-1236651363/ White, Peter. "Oscars Shock: YouTube Wins TV Rights To Host Academy Awards From 2029"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (17 december 2025).</ref> De Academy et ingekorte versies van de ceremonie gemakt vo uutzendiengen ip internationale marktn, en ton zeker deeze buutn Amerika, om uutgezoundn te kunn wordn ip betere lokoale tydstippen. De ceremonie wierd vo den êeste kêer in 1970 live internationaal uutgezoundn via satelliet, moar ollêne twêe Zuud-Amerikoansche landn, Chili en Brazilië, adn de rechtn gekocht om d' uutzendieng uut te zendn. Teegn dien tyd woarn de tilleviesjerechtn vo de Academy Awards verkoch in 50 landn. In 1980 wierdn de rechtn in 60 landn verkocht, en teegn d' editie van [[w:nl:56ste Oscaruitreiking|1984]] woarn de tilleviesjerechtn gelicenseerd in 76 landn. In [[w:nl:76ste Oscaruitreiking|2004]] wierd de ceremonie vervroegd van ende moarte/begun april noar ende februoari. Dit was om d' intense lobby- en recloamecampagnes round het [[w:en:Oscar season|Oscar-seizoen]] in de filmindustrie in te kortn en t' ounderbreken. Een andere reeën was 't stygend success van de tilleviesjekykcyfers van 't [[w:en:NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA-basketbaltoernooi vo mans (eerste divisie)]] da gelyk liep, wa da anders 't publiek van de Academy Awards zoe deurmidden sniedn. In [[w:nl:48ste Oscaruitreiking|1976]] en [[w:nl:49ste Oscaruitreiking|1977]] wierdn d' eroverheweunn Oscars van ABC verplatst van diensdag noar moandag, woardeure da ze direct uutgezoundn wierdn teegn 't nationale kampioenschap ip NBC. De vroegeren doatum speelt ooke in 't vôordêel van ABC, angezien dat 't nu mêestal valt binst de belangryke en stief winstgevende februoari-peilingsperiode (sweeps period).<ref name="Fang">[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212338/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/oscars-academy-awards-date-changes_n_5cffe0dee4b02c23d2d2860e Fang, Marina. "The Oscars Are Experimenting with a Series Of Date Changes"]. ''HuffPost'' (11 juni 2019).</ref> In sommigte joarn wordt de ceremonie verplatst noar den êeste zundag van moarte om niet t' overlappen met de [[w:nl:Olympische Winterspelen|Olympische Weinterspelen]]. Nen anderen reden vo de verplatsienge noar ende februoari en begun moarte is om te vôorkommn da de prysuytreikienge te dichte by de religieuze fêestdagen van [[w:nl:Pesach|Pesach (Joods Paasfeest)]] en Poasen valt, wa da tientallen joarn lank e bronne van ergernis was by de leedn en 't grôte publiek.<ref name="Fang"/> Recloame is e bitje an bandn gelegd; traditioneel mohen gin filmstudios of concurrenten van d' officiële sponsors van d' Academy Awards adverteern binst d' uutzendinge. Vanaf 2020 ad de productie van d' Academy Awards-uutzendinge de twyfelachtige eere van 't ôogste antal [[w:nl:Emmy Award|Emmys]] uut de geschiedenisse gewounn t'hen, met in totoal 54 winstn en 280 nominoaties.<ref>[https://www.goldderby.com/feature/oscars-emmy-wins-academy-awards-ceremonies-1203685818/ Sheehan, Paul. "Oscars are one of Emmys' biggest winners"]. ''Gold Derby'' (5 september 2020).</ref> Achter da 't vele joarn ip moandag om 18:00 euren [[w:nl:Pacific Standard Time|Pacific]] / 21:00 euren [[w:nl:Eastern Standard Time|Eastern Time]] wierd g'houden, wierd de ceremonie vanaf de uutgoave van [[w:nl:71ste Oscaruitreiking|1999]] verplatst noar de zundag om 17:30 uur PT / 20:30 euren ET.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140304185231/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/08/movies/tv-notes-moving-oscar-night.html Carter, Bill. "TV Notes; Moving Oscar Night"]. ''The New York Times'' (8 april 1998).</ref> De gepresenteerde redens voor dizze verschuving woarn da der mêer kykers up zundag zoudn ofstemmen, da de spitsuren in Los Angeles kostn wordn vermeden, en dat een vroege starttyd d' kykers an d' Ôostkust zou toeloaten om rapper te goan sloapn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172446/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19980701&id=-CsiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eqYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6637,43314 "Academy Awards will move to Sunday night"]. ''Reading Eagle'' via ''Google News Archive'' (1 juli 1998).</ref> Joarenlank stound de filmindustrie wel weigerachtig teegn e zundaguutzendinge omdat d' inkomstn an de cinemakassa in 't weekend zou insniedn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172447/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1980&dat=19990319&id=sKEiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=laoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1224,4570799 "Never Say Never: Academy Awards move to Sunday"]. ''The Item'' via ''Google News Archive'' (19 moarte 1999).</ref> In 2010 overwoog de Academy om de ceremonie zels nog verder vooruut te schuven noar januoari, verwyezend noar de vermoeidheid van de tilleviesjekykers over 't langdurige filmpryzenseizoen. Moar zô'n versneld schema zoe de stemperiode vo ze leedn doanig hard vermindern, da sommigte stemmers ip den deur ollêne tyd zoudn en om de geselecteerde films via streaming ip d' under computer the bekieken, in plekke van ze ip de traditionele maniere en de stembiljetten in de post t'oenfangen. Doaboovn ip zou e ceremonie in januoari ip e zundag overlappen med de playoff-wedstryden van de [[w:nl:National Football League|National Football League]] (NFL).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140308124541/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/oct/05/entertainment/la-et-oscars-20101005 Horn, John. "Academy looks to move 2012 Oscar ceremony up several weeks"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (5 oktober 2010).</ref> In 2018 miek de Academy bekend da de ceremonie ging verschoven wordn van ende februoari noar d'n helft van februoari, beginnend med d' 92ste Academy Awards in 2020.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190114100723/https://oscars.org/news/academy-determines-new-oscars-category-merits-further-study "Academy Determines New Oscars Category Merits Further Study"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (5 september 2018).</ref> In 2024 wierd de ceremonie verplatst noar een zels nog vroegere starttyd van 16:00 euren PT / 19:00 euren ET. De vermoedelikke dryfveere was vo ABC de meugelikheid te geevn oem een ofeure primetime-programmerienge uut te zendn ols noaprogramma ('lead-out') om 19:30 euren PT / 22:30 euren ET.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231130181158/https://deadline.com/2023/11/oscars-2024-start-time-moved-abc-1235644551/ Hammond, Pete; Hipes, Patrick. "Oscars 2024 Ceremony Moves Up Start Time by an Hour; 'Abbott Elementary' to Follow Telecast on ABC"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (30 november 2023).</ref> Ôorsprounkelik gepland vo 8 april 1968, wierd de ceremonie van de [[w:nl:40ste Oscaruitreiking|40ste Academy Awards]] met twêe doagn uutgesteld vanwehe de [[w:nl:Moord op Martin Luther King|môord]] ip dr. [[w:nl:Martin Luther King|Martin Luther King, Jr.]] Ip 30 moarte 1981 wierdn de [[w:nl:53ste Oscaruitreiking|53ste Academy Awards]] êen dag uutgesteld noar anleidinge van de [[w:nl:Moordaanslag op Ronald Reagan|môordanslag]] ip president [[w:nl:Ronald Reagan|Ronald Reagan]] en andern in Washington, D.C.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212356/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/31/arts/academy-awards-postponed-to-tonight.html Lindsey, Robert. "Academy Awards Postponed to Tonight"]. ''The New York Times'' (31 moarte 1981).</ref> In 1993 wierd d'r een ''In Memoriam''-dêel geïntroduceerd, ter eere van menschn d'n e groten bydrage adn geleverd an de filmweireld èn die in de vôorgoande 12 moandn woarn gestorven. De selectie wierd soamengesteld deur e klêen comité van Academy-leedn.<ref name="fawcett">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100414020632/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/mar/10/oscars-farrah-fawcett Child, Ben. "Farrah Fawcett:Oscars director apologises for 'In Memoriam' omission"]. ''The Guardian'' (10 moarte 2010).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100306133003/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2010-03-03-oscar-memorial-segment_N.htm Cohen, Sandy. "Oscar's 'In Memoriam' segment is touching to watch, painful to make"]. ''USA Today'' / ''Associated Press'' (3 moarte 2010).</ref> Die rubriek et in de loop van de joaren redelyk wa kritiek gekreegn omda z' e poar noamn en weggeloaten. D'er wierd joarenlangk oo-k kritiek geut ip n'n aâr aspect, noamelik da 't dêel e bitje e "popularity contest" (populariteitswedstryd) wêrd, omda't publiek dudelik ardre en zachter applaudisseerde ofhankelyk van d' culturele impact van d'n overleedenen. Sinsdiên word't applaus in d' uutzendinge gedempt en wordt d't publiek ofgeraden oem the klappen binst da dêel. In teegnstellieng wordn ze verzocht oem in stylte aandenkhen th'ebben. Deze montage wierd later gevolgd deur ne recloamepauze. Wuk de uutzendduur betreft, deurt d' ceremonie hemiddeld driejenenhalve eure. D' eêrste Oscars in 1929 deurdigen 15 menuutn. An 't uuterste dêel van 't spectrum duurde de ceremonie van 2002 viere eure en dreeëntwientig menuutn.<ref>Ehbar, Ned (28 februoari 2014). "Did you know?" ''Metro''. New York City. p. 18.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120514053517/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0%2C2933%2C48650%2C00.html "Halle Berry, Denzel Washington Win Big"]. ''Fox News'' (25 moarte 2002).</ref> In 2010 koundigden d' organisatoorn van de Academy Awards an da de winnoars vo d'under [[w:en:Oscar speech|anveirdingsspeech]] niet langer of 45 secondn uut mocht'n loop'n. Volgens organisator Bill Mechanic wa't dadde vo 't verdwyne van wuk dattam "d'n mjeêst haatte dinge in de show" benoemde—te lange en genante emoatie-uutbarstiengen.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110128143126/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/feb/16/oscar-winners-speeches-cut Jones, Sam. "Cut ... all change at Oscars as winners are given just 45 seconds to say thanks"]. ''The Guardian'' (16 februoari 2010).</ref> In e vodderre poogieng oem de speechjes vlugger te doen loop'n, wierdn in 2016 d' updrachten van de winnaars uutgetypt ip enen underlopendn tv-banner (news ticker).<ref name="usatoday-thankyouscroll">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160228195632/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/02/25/thank-you-scroll-oscars-telecast/80840490/ "Can the 'thank-you scroll' save Oscar speeches?"]. ''USA Today'' (25 februoari 2016).</ref> Binst de ceremonie van 2018, gaaf d'n presentator [[w:nl:Jimmy Kimmel|Jimmy Kimmel]] toe oe lange da de ceremonie wél nie was geword'n, deur d' aankondiging dat 'em e splinternuven [[w:nl:Waterscooter|jetski]] zoe gheeven an eentwien die de korste speech van d'n jount zoe bring'n. 't Wierd gewounn by [[w:en:Mark Bridges (costume designer)|Mark Bridges]] otn em zyn prys vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste kostuumontwerp|Beste Kostuumontwerp]] vo ''[[w:nl:Phantom Thread|Phantom Thread]]'' in ountvangst nam.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180305125334/http://time.com/5185611/oscars-jet-ski/ "This Costume Designer Won Jimmy Kimmel's Jet Ski at the Oscars"]. ''Time'' (2018).</ref> ''[[w:nl:The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]]'' analyseerde de gemiddelde menuut'n gespreid euver d'uutzendiengen tusschn 2014 en 2018 als volgt: 14 ip nummers-ipteedns; 25 ip d' speeches van de hosts; 38 ip vôoraf ipgeneumn videofragmenten; en 78 vo de pryzn zelve, ipgedeeld in 24 vo d' introductie en aankondigienk, 24 vo d' winnoars die noar 't podium liepn, en 30 an udder dankweurden.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190222014509/https://www.wsj.com/video/the-oscars-are-famously-long-where-does-the-time-go/B4B0FC92-67CE-459E-B971-0E941877A642.html Bellini, Jason. "The Oscars Are Famously Long – Where Does the Time Go?"]. ''The Wall Street Journal'' (21 februoari 2019).</ref> Oewel da z' under kykcyfers dominant bluuvn, is 't antal kykers van de Academy Awards gelyktydig en steady hezoakt. D' [[w:nl:88ste Oscaruitreiking|88ste Academy Awards]] haad d'n lieëgste score binst d' ofheloapn agt jaorn (al was der n' uphang by mennen en kykers tusschn 18-49 jaar), dewyl dat 't program zelve een hêel hemengelde ountvangste kriegtê. Volgends ip de show brocht ''[[w:nl:Variety (tijdschrift)|Variety]]'' n'n rapport uut da de zeundar ABC binst d'ounderhandelyngen ver en verlengings-contract om d'n Oscars uut the zenden, zocht noar mier creatieve controlle êver d'n uutzendink. Uutendelik blyft AMPAS responsabel voor 't mièrendjeel an aspecten round 't tilleviesjeoepnôop, insluutend d' kuesche van de productie-staf en hosts, ohoewel den ABC wèl de rechsjes kraah'gt om a inpuut the leveren ip uddre keuzn.<ref name="variety-struggleabc">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160302000335/http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/abc-academy-oscars-deal-renegotiations-oscars-2016-1201718452/ "ABC's Oscar Contract Renegotiations: Who'll Get Creative Control?"]. ''Variety'' (Moarte 2016).</ref> In den augustùs 2016 et AMPAS eur contract med ABC uutgebreid toet en me de joare 2028: 't contract bevat gièn inkel merkelikke verschilln in voardele van ABC of mjîr creatiev'n zeg.<ref name="variety-2028">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160901184910/http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/abc-oscars-deal-status-quo-1201849487/ "Inside the Oscars Deal: What it Means for ABC and the Academy"]. ''Variety'' (September 2016).</ref> Ip 17 december 2025 gaf de Academy d' ankuundigienge da [[w:nl:YouTube|YouTube]] de rechtn had binn'gheoald vo de Academy Awards, beginn'd met de 101ste ceremonie in 2029. Ze zoun daomee de plekke van ABC inpakken oundre 'n contract dat toe te en met 2033 zou loopn. YouTube lopt dan lik den uutsluelyke en weireldwydn zendpost va d' ceremonie, binst dat den Oscar z'n YouTube kanoal uuk no ander AMPAS-beproduceirde weihkies e event's goa toogh'en (waounder ceremonien, ientervjuws e uck nog digitaale dings). D' Academy zo uuk e soamnvarkienk sloetn meed 't [[w:en:Google Arts & Culture|Google Arts & Culture]] program ôom porsyies in den [[w:nl:Academy Museum of Motion Pictures|Academy Museum of Motion Pictures]] én de collectye uut d'n orhanizoshye th' ehlpen dihitallizeerhn.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/12/nbcuniversal-youtube-oscars-tv-rights-1236638176/ Andreeva, Nellie. "NBCUniversal Joins YouTube In Exploring Oscars TV Rights For 2029 & Beyond"]. ''Deadline'' (6 december 2025).</ref><ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscars-bolt-from-abc-to-youtube-starting-in-2029-1236453188/ Weprin, Alex; Feinberg, Scott. "Oscars Bolts from ABC to YouTube Starting in 2029"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (17 december 2025).</ref> === Televisie kykcyfers === [[File:Academy Awards Viewership 1974-2023, in millions.png|thumb|Academy Awards kykcyfers (1974–2023), in miljoenn kykers.]] Historisch inziên ligt et antal kykers van d' uutzendinghe hoger ost der populaire kaskroakers vôorh'steeld zien a's favoriet om d' prys veu Beste Film të wen. Miër in of 57,25 miljoen kykers stemdhn af ip d' uutzending' a va de [[w:nl:70ste Oscaruitreiking|70ste Academy Awards]] in 1998, d't jeohr va ''[[w:nl:Titanic (1997)|Titanic]]'', dieen ne box-office inkomst behaaalde beïnst zën eiërste 1997-98 spèeëlreikinkee ven $600,8 milyeun in e de VS, woa 't dachtn box-office récord waz dat jearenoa nie wer ghebreukê.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111117115833/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2004196530_oscarads23.html James, Meg. "Academy's red carpet big stage for advertisers"]. ''The Seattle Times'' (23 februoari 2008).</ref> D' [[w:nl:76ste Oscaruitreiking|76ste Academy Awards]]-ceremonie, wearby da ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' (kassa-inkomste van $368 miljoen vóor d' uutzendiengk) de prys 11 kier won, waarounder deëne vea Beste Filhm, trökdhe zoen 43,56 miljoen kykers.<ref name="usatoday_oscar">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060915033557/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2005-01-26-oscar-telecast_x.htm Bowles, Scott. "Oscars lack blockbuster to lure TV viewers"]. ''USA Today'' (26 januoari 2005).</ref> T'e meêst bekeehkn ceremonieh gebazzeëhhrdd iop de [[w:nl:Kijkcijfer|Nielsen ratings]] tot up heden, is doö [[w:nl:42ste Oscaruitreiking|42ste Academy Awards]] (Beste Film ''[[w:nl:Midnight Cowboy|Midnight Cowboy]]''), dieën ep deênsdeehhge 7 oapryl 1970 ë'h uuszoodhh-reytïeng vhonn 43,4% haeldé.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120118083655/http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=chart_pass&charttype=chart_topshowsalltime Oppelaar, Justin. "Charts and Data: Top 100 TV Shows of All Time by Variety"]. ''Variety'' (9 oktober 2002).</ref> Binst n 'oape ómme pre-shèow 'hn raehtiênggs an the joëgehn', njoómhn dhe organisatooòhroń váën dhe 2023 Oscars medêywierekrs yàn hėt [[w:nl:Met Gala|Met Gala]]-creatheeïvf-thiîêm eän.<ref name="OscarsHiredMetGalaTeam">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230904073142/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/09/business/media/academy-awards-broadcast.html Brooks Barnes. "With Its Future at Stake, the Academy Tries to Fix the Oscars (Again)"]. ''The New York Times'' (13 moarte 2023).</ref> In teegnstellinge, leveren ceremonies woarby films gepreezn wordn die 't nie zo geod deed'n in de cinema, dikkers mindere kykcyfers ip, oungeacht oevele lof da die films en gekreegn van recensentn. De [[w:nl:78ste Oscaruitreiking|78ste Academy Awards]], woarby een independent film met e lêeg budget gewounn et (''[[w:nl:Crash (2004)|Crash]]'' met een pre-Oscar kassa-inkomste van $53,4 miljoen) trok e publiek van 38,64 miljoen met een huushoeden-rating van 22,91%.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100611173534/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-03-07-nielsen-analysis_x.htm Levin, Gary. "Low Ratings 'Crash' Party"]. ''USA Today'' (7 moarte 2006).</ref> In 2008 wierd d' uutzendinge van de [[w:nl:80ste Oscaruitreiking|80ste Academy Awards]] gemiddeld bekeekn deur 31,76 miljoen kykers, met een 18,66% rating. Da was toe ip da moment de lieêgste en minst bekeekn ceremonie ôoit, oundanks da ze d'n 80sten verjoardag van d' Academy Awards vierden.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140330005242/http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080227%2FLIFE%2F802270307 De Moraes, Lisa. "Oscar ratings worst ever"]. ''The Washington Post'' (27 februoari 2008).</ref> De winnoare vo Beste Film was in dien specifiekn uutgoave opnuv een independent film (dizze kêer was 't de [[w:nl:Joel en Ethan Coen|Coen broers]] under ''[[w:nl:No Country for Old Men|No Country for Old Men]]''). Dewyl da de [[w:nl:92ste Oscaruitreiking|92ste Academy Awards]] e gemiddelde van 23,6 miljoen kykers aolden,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200624030249/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-10/oscars-draw-lowest-audience-on-record-with-23-6-million-viewers Golum, Rob. "Oscars Draw Record Low Audience With 23.6 Million Viewers"]. ''Bloomberg Businessweek'' (10 februoari 2020).</ref> deedn de [[w:nl:93ste Oscaruitreiking|93ste Academy Awards]] 't met 10,4 miljoen kykers noch vele slichter.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210427000428/https://deadline.com/2021/04/2021-0scars-tv-ratings-academy-awards-low-abc-disney-1234744135/ Patten, Dominic. "Oscar Viewership Rises To 10.4M In Final Numbers; Remains Least Watched & Lowest Rated Academy Awards Ever – Update"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (27 april 2021).</ref> Dat is 't lieêgst'n antal kykers da deur Nielsen wierd geregistreerd sinds da ze in 1974 begost'n mêet'n me totoale kykersantoll'n.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210429232051/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-26/oscars-audience-falls-by-over-half-in-latest-setback-for-awards Smith, Gerry. "Oscars Audience Collapses in Latest Setback for Awards Shows"]. ''Bloomberg.com'' (26 april 2021).</ref> De [[w:nl:94ste Oscaruitreiking|94ste]] en [[w:nl:95ste Oscaruitreiking|95ste]] edities trokk'n respectievelyk 16,6 en 18,7 miljoen kykers, moa nog oltyd ounder 't publieksantal van d' 92ste editie.<ref name="CNN Ratings 2022" /><ref name="Yahoo Ratings 2023" /> === Archief === Het [[w:en:Academy Film Archive|Academy Film Archive]] bëwoart kopieën van aol d' Academy Awards-ceremonies seidert de uutreiking in 1949, lyk ôok materioale over vele vôorgaanden edities, t'hoope met randmaterioalen die verbounden is an mjir recente shows. De kopiën zyn bëwaard in vrjee wa verschillige filmmaterioalen, video's èn digtoale formoaten.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212319/https://www.oscars.org/film-archive/collections/academy-awards-collection "Academy Awards Collection"]. ''Academy Film Archive'' (4 september 2014).</ref> == Lokoaties (Venues) == In 1929 wierdn d' êeste Academy Awards uutgereikt binst e banketdiner in 't [[w:nl:The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel|Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel]]. Van 1930 toet 1943 wisselde de ceremonie tusschn twêe lokoaties: 't [[w:nl:Ambassador Hotel|Ambassador Hotel]] ip [[w:en:Wilshire Boulevard|Wilshire Boulevard]] en 't [[w:en:Millennium Biltmore Hotel|Biltmore Hotel]] in 't center van Los Angeles. Doarna was 't [[w:nl:Grauman's Chinese Theatre|Grauman's Chinese Theatre]] in Hollywood van 1944 toet 1946 d'n gastheer vo de pryzn, gevolgd deur 't [[w:nl:Shrine Auditorium|Shrine Auditorium]] in Los Angeles van 1947 toet 1948. De [[w:nl:21ste Oscaruitreiking|21ste Academy Awards]] in 1949 wierdn g'houden in 't Academy Award Theatre in wa da 't ôofdkwartier van de Academy was ip [[w:en:Melrose Avenue|Melrose Avenue]] in Hollywood.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061212063803/http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/venues.html "Oscars Award Venues"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences'' (12 december 2006).</ref> Van 1950 toet 1960 wierdn de pryzn uutgereikt in 't [[w:nl:Hollywood Pantages Theatre|Pantages Theatre]] in Hollywood. Met d' ipkomste van de tilleviesje voundn de prysuutreikiengn van 1953 toet 1957 tegelykertyd plekke in Hollywood en New York, êest in 't [[w:en:International Theatre|NBC International Theatre]] (1953) en doarna in 't [[w:en:New Century Theatre|NBC Century Theatre]], woarna da de ceremonie uutsluutend nog in Los Angeles deuregienk. In 1961 veruusdn d' Oscars noar 't [[w:en:Santa Monica Civic Auditorium|Santa Monica Civic Auditorium]] in [[w:nl:Santa Monica|Santa Monica]], Californië. In 1969 verplatste de Academy de ceremonies were noar 't center van Los Angeles, noar 't [[w:en:Dorothy Chandler Pavilion|Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]] in 't [[w:en:Los Angeles Music Center|Los Angeles County Music Center]]. Ende joarn 1990 en begun joarn 2000 kêerde de ceremonie were noar 't Shrine Auditorium. In 2002 wierd 't [[w:nl:Dolby Theatre|Dolby Theatre]] in Hollywood, vroeger gekend lik 't Kodak Theatre, d' uudige lokoatie vo de show.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120502081049/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505245_162-57425417/oscars-home-renamed-dolby-theatre/ "Oscars' home renamed Dolby Theatre"]. ''CBS News'' (2 meie 2012).</ref> <br style="clear: both;" /> == Categorieën == === Uudige categorieën === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Lyste van d' uudige Awards of Merit-categorieën ! Joar g'ïntroduceerd ! Categorie |- | rowspan="7" | '''1927/28''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste film|Beste Film]] (Best Picture) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste regisseur|Beste Regisseur]] (Best Director) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste acteur|Beste Acteur]] (Best Actor) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste actrice|Beste Actrice]] (Best Actress) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste camerawerk|Beste Camerawerk]] (Best Cinematography) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste productieontwerp|Beste Productieountwerp]] (Best Production Design) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste bewerkte scenario|Beste Bewerkte Scenario]] (Best Adapted Screenplay) |- | '''1929/30''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste geluid|Beste Geluud]] (Best Sound) |- | rowspan="2" | '''1931/32''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste korte animatiefilm|Beste Korte Animatiefilm]] (Best Animated Short Film) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste korte film|Beste Korte Live-Action Film]] (Best Live Action Short Film) |- | rowspan="3" | '''1934''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste montage|Beste Montage]] (Best Film Editing) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste originele muziek|Beste Originele Muziek]] (Best Original Score) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste originele nummer|Beste Originele Nummer]] (Best Original Song) |- | rowspan="2" | '''1936''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste mannelijke bijrol|Beste Mannelikke Byrolle]] (Best Supporting Actor) |- | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol|Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle]] (Best Supporting Actress) |- | '''1939''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste visuele effecten|Beste Visuele Effecten]] (Best Visual Effects) |- | '''1940''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste originele scenario|Beste Originele Scenario]] (Best Original Screenplay) |- | '''1941''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste korte documentaire|Beste Korte Documentaire]] (Best Documentary Short Film) |- | '''1943''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste documentaire|Beste Documentaire]] (Best Documentary Feature Film) |- | '''1947''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste internationale film|Beste Internationale Film]] (Best International Feature Film) |- | '''1948''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste kostuumontwerp|Beste Kostuumountwerp]] (Best Costume Design) |- | '''1981''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste grime en haarstijl|Beste Grime en Haarstyl]] (Best Makeup and Hairstyling) |- | '''2001''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste animatiefilm|Beste Animatiefilm]] (Best Animated Feature Film) |- | '''2025''' | [[w:en:Academy Award for Best Casting|Beste Casting]] (Best Casting) |} In 't êeste joar van de pryzn wierd de prys vo Beste Regie ipgesplitst in twêe categorieën, Drama en Komedie. Deur de joaren hene wierd ôok de prys vo Beste Originele Muziek soms ipgesplitst in aparte categorieën: Drama en Komedie/Musical. Van de joarn 1930 toet de joarn 1960 wierdn de pryzn vo Art Direction (nu Productieountwerp), Camerawerk en Kostuumountwerp verdêeld in twêe categorieën (zwart-witfilms en kleurnfilms). Vôorn 2012 wierd de prys vo Productieountwerp "Art Direction" genoemd, en d'n prys vo Grime en Haarstyl ewuno "Makeup". Vôorn 2020 wierd de Internationale Film "Buutenlandstoalige Film" genoemd. In ogustus 2018 miek de Academy bekend da verschillige categorieën nie live zoudn wordn uutgezoundn, moar zoudn wordn ipgenoomn binst de recloamepauzes en loater in de ceremonie zoudn wordn getoogd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161103125108/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/academy-plans-three-hour-oscars-telecast-adds-popular-film-category-1133138 "Oscars Won't Televise All Awards, Adds Popular Film Category"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (3 november 2016).</ref> Achter massoal protest van de Academy-leedn, koundigden ze an da z' uuteindelik wel ol de 24 categorieën live zoudn uutzendn. Da volgde ip verschillige vôorstelln, woarounder d' introductie van e categorie 'Beste Populaire Film', die de Academy ad angekoundigd moar nôoit et uutgevoerd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190217185917/http://time.com/5531252/air-all-awards-oscars-2019/ "Academy Reverses Decision, Will Air All Awards at the 2019 Oscars"]. ''Time'' (17 februoari 2019).</ref> === Toekomstige categorieën === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Lyste van geplande nieuwe Awards of Merit-categorieën ! Geplande introductie ! Categorie |- |'''2027''' | Beste Stuntountwerp (Best Stunt Design)<ref name="Variety Stunts"/> |} In februoari 2024 miek de Academy bekend da ze een prys zoudn introdeuceern vo Prestoatie in Casting vanaf de 98ste ceremonie in 2026,<ref name="deadline2024">[https://deadline.com/2024/02/motion-picture-academy-creates-casting-category-first-new-competitive-oscar-since-2001-1235819319/ Hammond, Pete. "Motion Picture Academy Creates Casting Category, First New Competitive Oscar Since 2001"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (8 februoari 2024).</ref> achter da ze dizze categorie in 1999 nog adn afgeweezn.<ref name="mentalfloss">[https://web.archive.org/web/20171208174915/http://mentalfloss.com/article/24001/quick-10-10-bygone-or-rejected-academy-awards-categories Conradt, Stacy. "The Quick 10: 10 Bygone (or rejected) Academy Awards Categories"]. ''Mental Floss'' (8 december 2017).</ref> In april 2025 koundigdn ze an da Beste Stuntountwerp g'ïntroduceerd zou wordn vanaf de 100ste ceremonie in 2028,<ref name="Variety Stunts">[https://variety.com/2025/awards/news/oscars-stunt-category-1236366412/ Stephan, Katcy. "Oscars Adds best Stunt Design Category Starting in 2027"]. ''Variety'' (10 april 2025).</ref> achter da ze van 1991 toet 2012 iedder joar 't vôorstel vo e prys vo Beste Stuntcoördinatie adn verworpen.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131104200600/http://www.filmschoolrejects.com/opinions/its-time-to-create-an-oscar-for-stunt-coordinators-etrav.php "It's Time to Create an Oscar For Stunt Coordinators"]. ''Film School Rejects'' (4 november 2013).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130428074119/http://actionfest.com/stunt-legends-man-of-action-jack-gills-quest-to-gain-academy-award-recognition-for-stunt-professionals-part-2/ "Jack Gill Interview"]. ''Action Fest'' (28 april 2013).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131026022931/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/academy-votes-creating-oscar-category-202123 Handel, Jonathan. "Academy Votes Against Creating Oscar Category for Stunt Coordinators"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (26 oktober 2013).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130922144011/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/movies/env-fi-stunts4aug04%2C0%2C3864314.story?coll=env-movies Hiltzik, Michael. "One stunt they've been unable to pull off"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (22 september 2013).</ref><ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/oscars-stunts-john-wick-indiana-jones-fast-x/ Mendelson, Scott. "Oscars for Stunts? Filmmakers and Insiders Say It's Overdue"]. ''TheWrap'' (7 april 2023).</ref> === Stopgezette categorieën === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Lyste van stopgezette Awards of Merit-categorieën ! G'ïntroduceerd ! Stopgezet ! Categorie |- | rowspan="6" | '''1927/28''' | rowspan="5" | '''1927/28''' | Beste Regisseur, Komedie |- | Beste Regisseur, Drama |- | Beste Technische Effectn |- | Beste Titeltekstn |- | Beste Unieke en Artistieke Productie |- | '''1956''' | Beste Origineel Verhoal |- | rowspan="2" | '''1931/32''' | rowspan="2" | '''1935''' | Beste Korte Film – Komedie |- | Beste Korte Film – Nieuwigheid (Novelty) |- | '''1932/33''' | rowspan="3" | '''1937''' | Beste Assistent-Regisseur |- | '''1935''' | Beste Dansregie |- | rowspan="3" | '''1936''' | Beste Korte Film – Kleur |- | rowspan="2" | '''1956''' | Beste Korte Film – 1 Rolle |- | Beste Korte Film – 2 Rolln |- | '''1963''' | '''2019''' | [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste geluidsmontage|Beste Geluudsmontage]] |- | '''1995''' | '''1998''' | Beste Originele Muziek in e Musical of Komedie |} === Vôorgestelde categorieën === De Raad van Bestuur (Board of Governors) komt idder joar soamen en overweegt nieuwe pryscategorieën, woarounder: * [[w:en:Academy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Film|Beste Populaire Film]]: vôorgesteld in 2018 vo d' uutreikienge in 2019; uutgesteld en moet nog oltyd wordn uutgevoerd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161103125108/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/academy-postponing-new-popular-oscar-category-1140423 Kilday, Gregg. "Academy Postponing New Popular Oscar Category"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (3 november 2016).</ref> * Beste Titelountwerp: afgeweezn in 1999.<ref name="mentalfloss"/> == Specioale categorieën == De Specioale Academy Awards wordn gestemd deur specioale comités, in plekke van deur de hêle Academy. Z' wordn nie persé idder joar uutgereikt. === Uudige specioale categorieën === * [[w:en:Academy Honorary Award|Academy Honorary Award]]: sedert 1929 * [[w:en:Academy Scientific and Technical Award|Academy Scientific and Technical Award]] (drie verschillige pryzn): sedert 1931 * [[w:en:Gordon E. Sawyer Award|Gordon E. Sawyer Award]]: sedert 1981 * [[w:nl:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award|Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]]: sedert 1957 * [[w:nl:Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award|Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award]]: sedert 1938 === Stopgezette specioale categorieën === * [[w:nl:Academy Juvenile Award|Academy Juvenile Award]]: 1934 toet 1960 * [[w:nl:Special Achievement Academy Award|Academy Special Achievement Award]]: van 1972 toet 1995, en doarna nog e kêer in 2017 == Kritiek en controverses == === Beschuldigiengn van commercialiserienge === Vanwehe de positieve blootstellienge en 't prestige van de Academy Awards geven vele filmstudios bykan 25 miljoen dollar uut en huren ze publicisten in, specifiek om under films te promootn binst wa da normoal 't "[[w:en:Oscar season|Oscar-seizoen]]" wordt genoemd.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2024/03/10/dans-le-marathon-pour-les-oscars-anatomie-d-une-chute-tente-de-se-frayer-un-couloir_6221137_3246.html "Comment l'équipe d'" Anatomie d'une chute " a mené sa campagne dans le marathon pour les Oscars"]. ''Le Monde.fr'' (10 moarte 2024).</ref><ref name="npr030824">[https://www.npr.org/2024/03/08/1197958441/oscars-academy-awards-campaign-for-your-consideration Horowitz-Ghazi, Alexi; Jiang, Jess; Peaslee, Emma. "On the Oscars campaign trail"]. ''NPR'' (8 moarte 2024).</ref> Da heet beschuldigiengn ipgewekt da d' Academy Awards mêer wordn beïnvloed deur marketing en [[w:nl:Lobbyen|lobby'n]] dan deur kwaliteit. [[w:nl:William Friedkin|William Friedkin]], een Oscar-winnende filmregisseur en vôormalig producer van de ceremonie, drukte dit sentimënt uut ip e conferensje in New York in 2009, en beschrêef et lik "t grotste promotiesschemoa dat eênigste industrie ôoit vo zyn eign et bedocht".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090310081013/http://fora.tv/2009/02/24/Director_William_Friedkin_at_the_Hudson_Union_Society#William_Friedkin_Says_Oscars_Simply_a_Promotion_Scheme "Director William Friedkin at the Hudson Union Society"]. ''fora.tv'' (10 moarte 2009).</ref> Tim Dirks, redacteur van de AMC [[w:en:Filmsite|Filmsite]], schrêef over de Academy Awards: <blockquote>Oungelukkig moar woar wordn de kritische weirde, d' artistieke vizie, de culturele invloed en d' innovatieve kwaliteiten van vele films nie dezelfste weigienge gegeevn by 't stemmn. Surtout sinds de joarn '80 zyn geld-ipbriengende "formule-gemakte" blockbusters me blienkende productieweirden dikkers publiekstrekkende giegoantn gewist (en winnoars van Beste Film), moar ze waarn nie perse goeie films met diepgang of kritische byval.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140120093333/http://www.filmsite.org/oscars.html "Academy Awards – The Oscars"]. ''filmsite.org'' (20 januoari 2014).</ref></blockquote> E recente techniek woarvan da beweerd wordt dat em gebruukt wordt binst 't Oscar-seizoen, is de fluustercampagne (whisper campaign). Die campagnes zyn bedoeld om negatieve percepties over andere genomineerde films te verspreiden, en me peist da ze wordn uutgevoerd deur de menschn die betrokkn waarn by 't moakn van de (têgen)film. Vôorbeeldn van fluustercampagnes zyn d' anklachtn teegn ''[[w:nl:Zero Dark Thirty|Zero Dark Thirty]]'', woarby dat er gesuggereerd wierd dat de film martelienge verrechtvoardigde, en de beweirienge da ''[[w:nl:Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]'' de geschiedenisse vervormde.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043347/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/oscars-dirty-tricks-inside-whisper-405693 Kilday, Gregg. "Oscar's Dirty Tricks: Inside the Whisper Campaign Machine (Analysis)"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (6 moarte 2019).</ref> Deze techniek wierd ip grôte schoale gebruukt deur vôormalig producer [[w:nl:Harvey Weinstein|Harvey Weinstein]] en zyn bedryf [[w:nl:Miramax|Miramax]], woarby dat de campagnestrategie verre anandacht krêeg achter dat Miramax zyn ''[[w:nl:Shakespeare in Love|Shakespeare in Love]]'' d'n rivaliseernde film ''[[w:nl:Saving Private Ryan|Saving Private Ryan]]'' versloeg vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste film|Beste Film]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/harvey-weinstein-steven-spielberg-nastiest-oscar-campaign-ever-1187125/ Feinberg, Scott. '"Harvey Always Wanted More": Weinstein, Spielberg and the Oral History of the Nastiest Oscar Campaign Ever']. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (20 februoari 2019).</ref><ref name="npr030824"/> === Beschuldigiengn van vôoringenomenheid === ''Zie ôok: [[w:en:Oscar bait|Oscar bait]]'' E typische kritiek ip d' Academy Awards vo Beste Film is da der ounder de winnoars en genomineerdn e surrepresentatie is van romantische historische epiekn, biografische dramas, romantische dramedies en familie-melodramas, woarvan dan de mêeste uutgebrocht wordn in de Verênigde Stoatn binst de latste drie moandn van 't kalenderjoar. D' Oscars stoan dr berucht om da ze specifieke genres van films uutkiezen om bekroond te wordn. De term "[[w:en:Oscar bait|Oscar bait]]" is uutgevoundn om da sôorte films te beschryvn. Dit et mettyd geleid toet mêer specifieke kritiekn da de Academy de connectie me 't publiek kwyt is, byvôorbeeld deur de "Oscar bait"-films vôorrong te geevn ip de favorietn van 't publiek, of deur historische melodramas te verkiez'n boovn gepreezn films die uudige probleemn in 't leevn toogn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120418115808/http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/movies/have_the_oscars_jumped_the_shark_LLhBrvPY35EnSH0iQzrqRJ Smith, Kyle. "Have the Oscars jumped the shark?"]. ''New York Post'' (18 april 2012).</ref> Oundanks 't gigantische succes van ''[[w:nl:The Dark Knight (film)|The Dark Knight]]'' en ''[[w:nl:WALL-E|WALL-E]]'', kreegn die films gin nominoatie vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste film|Beste Film]] ip de [[w:nl:81ste Oscaruitreiking|81ste Academy Awards]]. Die beslissiengn kreegn massoal veel kritiek en wierdn deur vele publicoaties anzien lik zwoare beledigiengn ("snubs").<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241204144754/https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2009/jan/28/oscars-sciencefictionandfantasy Child, Ben. "The week in geek: The Dark Knight's Oscars snub is a disgrace"]. ''The Guardian'' (4 december 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.wired.com/2009/01/why-so-serious/ Wallace, Lewis. "Why So Serious? Oscars Snub Dark Knight for Top Awards"]. ''Wired'' (januoari 2009).</ref><ref name="Sims">[https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/07/the-dark-knight-legitimized-the-superhero-movie-for-better-and-worse/565448/ Sims, David. "'The Dark Knight' Changed Hollywood Movies Forever"]. ''The Atlantic'' (18 juli 2018).</ref><ref>[https://ew.com/movies/the-snub-that-still-hurts-wall-e/ "The Snub That Still Hurts: 'Wall-E'"]. ''EW.com''.</ref><ref>[https://www.npr.org/2009/01/22/99751159/money-makers-mostly-snubbed-by-oscars "Money Makers Mostly Snubbed By Oscars"]. ''NPR'' (22 januoari 2009).</ref><ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-movies-oscar-snubbed/ "The movies Oscar snubbed"]. ''cbsnews.com'' (19 februoari 2009).</ref> De teegnslag ip de beslissienge was zodanig grôot, da de Academy vo de [[w:nl:82ste Oscaruitreiking|82ste Academy Awards]] in 2010 de limiet vo Beste Film-genomineerden verlêh van vuuve noar tiene. === Gebrek an diversiteit === De Academy Awards hen ol stief lange kritiek gekreegn over under gebrek an diversiteit ounder de genomineerdn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170426062804/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-hollywood-diversity-disabled-20160610-snap-story.html "In Hollywood, diversity tends to ignore the disabled"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (26 april 2017).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212317/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/feb/24/oscars-diversity-debate-must-include-learning-disability "Oscars diversity debate must include learning disability"]. ''The Guardian'' (16 november 2020).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170426150745/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/oscars-2016-lack-diversity-historically-problem/story?id=37062502 "Oscars 2016: Lack of Diversity Has Historically Been a Problem"]. ''ABC News'' (26 april 2017).</ref> Die kritiek is gebaseerd ip de statistiekn van ol d' Academy Awards sins 1929, wuk dat aantoogt da moar 6,4% van de genomineerdn vo een Academy Award nie-wit was, en sedert 1991 was 11,2% van de genomineerdn nie-wit. De verhoudienge van winnoars is zels nog uutêenlopender.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180430194958/http://labs.time.com/story/oscars-diversity/ Berman, Eliza. "This Chart Proves the Oscars Have a Serious Diversity Problem"]. ''Time'' (30 april 2018).</ref> Om verschillige redens, waarounder marktboarheid en historische verboodn ip interraciale koppels, zyn d'r een antal profielhoge Oscars toegekend an [[w:en:Examples of yellowface|yellowface]]-uutbeeldiengn, moar ôok an acteirprestoaties van Aziatische karakters die hergeschreevn zyn vo witte personoages.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190119135943/https://www.history.com/news/yellowface-whitewashing-in-film-america "Casting White People in Asian Roles Goes Back Centuries"]. (19 januoari 2019).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212314/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/11-times-the-oscars-honored-white-actors-for-playing-people-of-color_n_58aefe72e4b0140601306fe8 Moreno, Carolina. "11 Times The Oscars Honored White Actors For Playing People Of Color"]. ''HuffPost'' (16 november 2020).</ref> 't Deurde toet 2023 vôor da der een Aziatische vrouwe een [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste actrice|Academy Award vo Beste Actrice]] won, wannoar da [[w:nl:Michelle Yeoh|Michelle Yeoh]] de prys in ountvangste nam vo eur rolle in ''[[w:nl:Everything Everywhere All at Once|Everything Everywhere All at Once]]''. De [[w:nl:88ste Oscaruitreiking|88ste prysuutreikinge]] wierd 't doelwit van e boycot, weireldberoemd gemakt ip sociale media me de [[w:nl:Hashtag|hashtag]] #OscarsSoWhite, gebaseerd ip 't perspectief van activistn dat de volledig witte lyste van genomineerde acteurs bias en vôoriengenomenheid vertoogde.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323154250/https://intellectdiscover.com/content/journals/10.1386/fm_00182_1 Vliet, Hannah. "White Saviors Get Gold Trophies: Colorblind Racism and Film Award Culture"]. ''Film Matters'' 12(3): 140–151 (23 moarte 2023).</ref> Ols reactie hierip is de Academy teegn 2020 begost met "historische" veranderiengn ip de ledelyste uut te voern.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160226162236/http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/01/can-a-boycott-change-the-oscars/424593/ Sims, David. "Can a Boycott Change the Oscars?"]. ''The Atlantic'' (26 februoari 2016).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160226155628/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/academy-promises-historic-changes-to-diversify-membership-20160123 Kreps, Daniel. "Academy Promises 'Historic' Changes to Diversify Membership"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (26 februoari 2016).</ref> Sommigte mediacritici beweren da d' inspanniengn van de Academy oem eur vermeende raciale, gender- en nationale biassen an te pakkn ollêne moar afleidiengn zyn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/23/academy-awards-will-have-new-diversity-rules-qualify-an-oscar-theres-huge-loophole/ Lacina, Bethany; Hecker, Ryan. "The Academy Awards Will Have New Diversity Rules to Qualify for an Oscar. But There's a Huge Loophole"]. ''The Washington Post'' (23 meie 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200910082228/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/09/movies/oscars-best-picture-diversity.html Buchanan, Kyle. "The Oscars' New Diversity Rules Are Sweeping but Safe"]. ''The New York Times'' (10 september 2020).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200930100720/https://remezcla.com/features/film/alfonso-cuaron-oscar-nomination-diversity/ Valent, Jessica. "Are 'Roma's Oscar Nominations a Win for Diversity or a Different Shade of Whiteness in Hollywood?"]. ''Remezcla'' (30 september 2020).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181005170402/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-st-oscars-mcnamara-notebook-white-hollywood-20160115-column.html McNamara, Mary. "Oscars 2016: It's time for Hollywood to stop defining great drama as white men battling adversity"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (5 oktober 2018).</ref> In teegnstellienge zyn d'r by de [[w:nl:Golden Globe|Golden Globe Awards]] wel ol mêerdere winnoars van Aziatische ofkomste gewist in de categorieën voor ôofdactrice.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230111050648/https://www.goldderby.com/article/2023/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-golden-globes-asian-winners/ Eng, Joyce. "Michelle Yeoh: Second Asian comedy/musical actress Golden Globe winner"]. ''GoldDerby'' (11 januoari 2023).</ref> Sommign vroagn under af of de definitie van "prestoatie" (merit) deur de Academy wel echt rechtvoardig is of empowering is vo nie-Amerikoanen.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220919195412/https://www.ejumpcut.org/currentissue/DaleHudson/index.html Hudson, Dale. "#OscarMustFall: On Refusing to Give Power to Unjust Definitions of 'Merit'"]. ''Jump Cut'' (19 september 2022).</ref> De verteenwoordigiengs- en inclusiestandoardn van de Academy zyn bekritiseerd gewist vo 't uutsluutn van [[w:nl:Joden|Joodn]] ols een aparte ounderverteenwoordigde klasse.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/jewish-entertainers-academy-diversity-criticism-b2476041.html Perry, Kevin E G. "Jewish entertainers' group criticises Academy over diversity efforts"]. ''The Independent'' (10 januoari 2024).</ref> === Verkêerde categoriserienge van acteurs === De Academy êet gin regels vo oe da me moe bepoaln of e rolle (performance) een ôofdrolle of e byrolle is. 't Ligt helegans an de discretie van de studio's of e bepoalde rôlle wordt in'ediend vo Beste Acteur/Actrice of Beste Mannelikke/Vrouwelikke Byrolle. Dit et al geleid toet situaties woarby e film twêe of mêerdere co-ôofdrolln et, en êen dervan wordt in'ediend in e byrolcategorie om te vôorkommen da de twêe ôofdrolspelers teegn mekoar moetn competeren, en om de winstkansn van de film t' verôgen. Die praktyk is spottend "categorie-fraude" (category fraud) genoemd.<ref name="liveabout_com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221209195446/https://www.liveabout.com/difference-between-lead-and-supporting-actor-2428097 "How Lead and Supporting Actor Oscars Are Determined"]. ''liveabout.com'' (9 december 2022).</ref><ref name="polygon_com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221021002529/https://www.polygon.com/22399802/oscars-category-controversy "The Oscars need to fix the Supporting Actor category"]. ''Polygon'' (21 oktober 2022).</ref> E vôorbeeld es [[w:nl:Rooney Mara|Rooney Mara]] die wierd genomineerd vo Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle vo ''[[w:nl:Carol (film)|Carol]]'' (2015), oundanks da ze een vergelikboare schermtyd aht in de film als [[w:nl:Cate Blanchett|Cate Blanchett]], die wierd genomineerd vo Beste Actrice. Nen andre vôorbeeld is ''[[w:nl:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood|Once Upon a Time in Hollywood]]'' (2019), woarby da [[w:nl:Brad Pitt|Brad Pitt]] wierd genomineerd vo en wounn et vo Beste Mannelikke Byrolle, oewel dat 'em nen even belangrykn rolle aht as de genomineerde Beste Acteur [[w:nl:Leonardo DiCaprio|Leonardo DiCaprio]]. In alletwêe die gevoll'n stelden critici dat de filmstudio's êentwien dien eigenlijk d' ôofdactrice of -acteur was, na e byrolcategorie adn verplatst om t' ountwyken da ze teegn udder eign co-sterre moestn competeren.<ref name="liveabout_com"/><ref name="polygon_com"/> === Erkennienge van streamingmedia-films === Achter de [[w:nl:91ste Oscaruitreiking|91ste Academy Awards]] in februoari 2019, woarby da d' ip [[w:nl:Netflix|Netflix]] uutgezounden film ''[[w:nl:Roma (2018)|Roma]]'' genomineerd was vo tiene pryzn woarounder de categorie Beste Film, bespraken [[w:nl:Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] en andere leedn van de Academy de meugelikheid om de regels vo films te verandern via de Raad van Bestuur, om azo films van Netflix en andere mediastreamingdienstn uut te sluten. Spielberg maktige hem zörh'n da Netflix, ols productie- en distributiestudio, vele mêer geld koste uutgeevn dan wa geweunlik is vo typische Oscar-winnende films. Z' aan ôok een veel brêedere en rappere distributie of andere genomineerden vo Beste Film, binst da ze nog assan kostn voldoen an d' absolute minimumeisen vo e cinemarelease om in anmerkienge te kommn vo een Oscar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190320081430/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/02/steven-spielberg-vs-netflix-oscar-academy-wars-1202047846/ Thompson, Anna. "The Spielberg vs. Netflix Battle Could Mean Collateral Damage for Indies at the Oscars"]. ''IndieWire'' (28 februoari 2019).</ref> De [[w:nl:United States Department of Justice|United States Department of Justice]] ad g'hôord van die meugelikke regelveranderienge en schreef e brief noar de Academy in moarte 2019. Ze voarschuwdn under dat 't ipleggn van extra restricties ip films uutgebrocht via streamingdiensten, zounder deftige rechtvoardigienge, anleidieng koste geevn toet ounderzoekn noar concurrentievervalsieng (anti-trust) teegn de Academy.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190423210652/https://variety.com/2019/politics/news/doj-oscar-rules-changes-netflix-1203178413/ Johnson, Ted. "Justice Department Warns Academy Over Potential Oscar Rule Changes Threatening Netflix"]. ''Variety'' (2 april 2019).</ref> Achter udder vergoadering in april 2019 stemde de Raad van Bestuur (Board of Governors) in om d' uudige regels te behouden, woardoor da streamingfilms verkiesboar bleven vo Oscars, ip vôorwoarde da ze e beperkte cinemarelease adn g'had.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190424125530/https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/24/entertainment/academy-streaming-oscars/index.html Respers France, Lisa. "Academy doesn't change streaming eligibility for Oscars"]. ''CNN'' (24 april 2019).</ref> === Klap-incident tusschn Chris Rock en Will Smith in 2022 === ''Hoofdartikel: [[w:nl:Klapincident tussen Will Smith en Chris Rock|Klapincident tussen Will Smith en Chris Rock]]'' Binst de [[w:nl:94ste Oscaruitreiking|94ste Academy Awards]] ip 27 moarte 2022, miek [[w:nl:Chris Rock|Chris Rock]] e graptje over d'n koleschoorn kop van [[w:nl:Jada Pinkett Smith|Jada Pinkett Smith]]<ref name="Alopecia">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220328034022/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/jada-pinkett-smith-uplifting-black-women-alopecia-rcna11273 Bellamy, Claretta. "How Jada Pinkett Smith is uplifting Black women with alopecia"]. ''NBC News'' (7 januoari 2022).</ref> met e verwyzienge noar ''[[w:nl:G.I. Jane|G.I. Jane]]''. [[w:nl:Will Smith|Will Smith]] wandelde 't podium ip en sloeg Rock vul in zyn gezichte, kêerde were noar zyn plekke en rôepte twêe kêers noar Rock: "Houd de noame van me wyf uut jou fuckin' muule!" ("Keep my wife's name out [of] your fucking mouth!").<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220329004149/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myjEoDypUD8 "Watch the uncensored moment Will Smith smacks Chris Rock on stage at the Oscars, drops F-bomb"]. ''The Guardian'' / YouTube (28 moarte 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220329034929/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5d7VvQcWscY "Will Smith slaps Chris Rock at the Oscars after joke at wife Jada Pinkett Smith's expense"]. ''ABC7'' / YouTube (28 moarte 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220328064453/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/27/entertainment/will-smith-chris-rock/index.html Respers France, Lisa; Elam, Stephanie. "Will Smith appeared to strike Chris Rock on Oscars telecast"]. ''CNN'' (27 moarte 2022).</ref> Ton dat em loater zyn prys vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste acteur|Beste Acteur]] anveirdde vo ''[[w:nl:King Richard (film)|King Richard]]'', verontschuldigde Smith zyn eigen by de Academy en d' andere genomineerden, moar nie by Rock.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220328051847/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/will-smith-oscar-best-actor-apology-slap-king-richard-1235119288/ Gajewski, Ryan. "Will Smith Tearfully Apologizes to Academy After Chris Rock Oscars Slap"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (28 moarte 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075609/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/will-smith-appears-hit-chris-rock-joke-wife-rcna21775 Arkin, Daniel. "Will Smith appeared to hit Chris Rock at the Oscars over joke about Jada Pinkett Smith"]. ''NBC News'' (27 moarte 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075610/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/oscars-academy-awards-2022/card/will-smith-takes-to-oscar-stage-appears-to-strike-chris-rock-after-joke-about-jada-pinkett-smith-20Zr7QDygQqZ31fHDlCT Whelan, Robbie. "Will Smith Takes to Oscar Stage, Appears to Strike Chris Rock After Joke About Jada Pinkett Smith"]. ''The Wall Street Journal'' (27 moarte 2022).</ref> Rock besliste om gin klacht in te dienen teegn Smith.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075610/https://mashable.com/article/chris-rock-will-smith-oscars-charges Yeo, Amanda. "Chris Rock won't press charges against Will Smith for that Oscars slap"]. ''Mashable'' (28 moarte 2022).</ref> Ip 8 april 2022 miek de Academy e persbericht bekend via e brief die verzeunden wierd deur vôorzitter [[w:en:David Rubin (casting director)|David Rubin]] en CEO [[w:en:Dawn Hudson|Dawn Hudson]], woarin da ze 't publiek informeerden da Will Smith ols gevolg van 't incident tien joar lank verbannen wierd van de Oscars.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220421212858/https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/oscars-will-smith-consequences-chris-rock-1235228010/ Davis, Clayton. "Academy Bans Will Smith from Oscars for 10 Years"]. ''Variety'' (8 april 2022).</ref> === Weigeriengn van de prys === Sommigte winnoars die kritisch zyn over de Academy Awards hen de ceremonies geboycot en geweigerd om under Oscars t' anveirden. D'n êestn die dadde dee, was scenarioschryver [[w:nl:Dudley Nichols|Dudley Nichols]] (Beste Scenario in 1935 vo ''[[w:nl:The Informer (1935)|The Informer]]''). Nichols boycotte de ceremonie van de [[w:nl:8ste Oscaruitreiking|8ste Academy Awards]] omwille van conflictn tusschn de Academy en de vôorganger van de Writers' Guild.<ref name="DYK">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090623000022/http://www.biography.com/oscars/oscars_didyouknow.jsp "The Oscars Did You Know?"]. ''biography.com'' (18 juni 2009).</ref> Nichols nam uuteindelik de prys uut 1935 drie joar loater an, ip de ceremonie van 1938. Nichols wierd binst zyn carrière nog drie kêers genomineerd vo een Academy Award. [[w:nl:George C. Scott|George C. Scott]] wierd de twidde persôon die zyn prys weigerde (Beste Acteur in 1970 vo ''[[w:nl:Patton (film)|Patton]]'') binst de ceremonie van de [[w:nl:43ste Oscaruitreiking|43ste Academy Awards]]. Scott beschrêef et ols e "vlêesparade" ("meat parade") en zei: "Ik wil der hêlegans niks mee te moaken hen".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140311095900/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/obituaries/455563.stm "George C Scott: The man who refused an Oscar"]. ''BBC News'' (23 september 1999).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081221203341/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C904789%2C00.html "Show Business: Meat Parade"]. ''Time'' (8 moarte 1971).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100210075430/http://www.biography.com/oscars/oscars_didyouknow.jsp "Fast Facts – Did You Know?"]. ''Biography.com'' (16 meie 1929).</ref> Den derdn die de prys weigerde, was [[w:nl:Marlon Brando|Marlon Brando]]. Hy weigerde zyn prys vo Beste Acteur vo ''[[w:nl:The Godfather (film)|The Godfather]]'' uut 1972, verwyzend noar de discriminôtie en de slichte behandelienge van [[w:nl:Inheemse Amerikanen|Nôord-Amerikoansche Indiaanen]] (Inheemse Amerikoanen) in de filmindustrie. Ip de ceremonie van de [[w:nl:45ste Oscaruitreiking|45ste Academy Awards]] vroeg Brando an actrice en burgerrechtenactiviste [[w:nl:Sacheen Littlefeather|Sacheen Littlefeather]] om in zyn plekke e 15 bladzydn lange speech vôorn te leezn, woarin dat em zyn kritiek uutlegde, wa da e combinoatie van boeroep en gejuuch in 't publiek uutlokte.<ref name="DYK"/><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110217152537/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QUacU0I4yU Oscars. "Marlon Brando's Oscar win for 'The Godfather'"]. ''YouTube'' (2 oktober 2008).</ref> In 2022 wierd Littlefeather der van beschuldigd deur eur zusters da ze a gelogen over eur ofkomste ols wezende Inheemse Amerikoansche.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221023002533/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/sacheen-littlefeather-native-american-ancestry-1234616464/ Kreps, Daniel. "Sacheen Littlefeather Lied About Native American Ancestry, Sisters Claim"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (22 oktober 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221022111100/https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/Sacheen-Littlefeather-oscar-Native-pretendian-17520648.php Keeler, Jacqueline. "Sacheen Littlefeather's sisters say her Native identity was fraudulent"]. ''San Francisco Chronicle'' (22 oktober 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230114223534/https://ew.com/movies/sacheen-littlefeather-native-american-oscars-protester-fraud-sisters-say/ Travis, Emlyn. "Sacheen Littlefeather, Native American activist who protested the Oscars, was a 'fraud,' sisters say"]. ''Entertainment Weekly'' (22 oktober 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221025195840/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sacheen-littlefather-not-native-american-sisters-say-marlon-brando-oscar-speech-actress/ O'Kane, Caitlin. "Sacheen Littlefather's sisters say she was not Native American. The actress had disputed similar claims before."]. ''CBS News'' (24 oktober 2022).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230312093928/http://theconversation.com/sacheen-littlefeather-and-ethnic-fraud-why-the-truth-is-crucial-even-it-it-means-losing-an-american-indian-hero-193263 Gilio-Whitaker, Dina. "Sacheen Littlefeather and ethnic fraud – why the truth is crucial, even it it[sic] means losing an American Indian hero"]. ''The Conversation'' (28 oktober 2022).</ref> === Diskwalificoaties === Zeven films en under nominoaties ingetrokken gekreegn vôorn de officiële prysuytreikienge:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212356/https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/73722/8-oscar-nominations-were-revoked Obias, Rudie. "9 Oscar Nominations That Were Revoked"]. ''Mental Floss'' (23 februoari 2019).</ref> * ''[[w:nl:The Circus (film)|The Circus]]'' (1928) – De film wierd vrywillig wegg'hoald uut de competitieve categorieën deur de Academy, om zo [[w:nl:Charlie Chaplin|Charlie Chaplin]] een eereprys te geevn. * ''[[w:nl:Hondo (film)|Hondo]]'' (1953) – Wegg'hoald van 't stembiljet vo Beste Verhoal achter da brievn van de producer en de genomineerde under vrôegn by de inbegreepenis dervan in de categorie. * ''[[w:en:High Society (1955 film)|High Society]]'' (1955) – Teruggetrokkn van 't stembiljet vo scenario achter da 't verward wierd me de [[w:nl:High Society (1956)|film uut 1956]] met exact dezelste noame. * ''[[w:nl:The Godfather (film)|The Godfather]]'' (1972) – In 't begun genomineerd vo elve pryzn, moar de nominoatie vo Beste Originele Muziek wierd ingetrokkn otn ze ountdekten da 't ôofdthema stief vele bepoalde ip meziek die [[w:nl:Nino Rota|de componist]] ad geschreevn vo een êerdere film. Gin êen van zyn andere nominoaties wierd ingetrokkn, en de film krêeg drie Oscars, woaronder Beste Film. * ''[[w:nl:A Place in the World (film)|A Place in the World]]'' (1992) – Verwyderd van 't stembiljet vo Beste Buitenlandstoalige Film otn ze zagen dat 't land da de film ad ingediend nie genoeg artistieke controle over de creatie van de film ad g'had. * ''[[w:en:Alone yet Not Alone|Alone yet Not Alone]]'' (2014) – 't Titelliedje van de film, "Alone Yet Not Alone", wierd van 't stembiljet vo Beste Originele Nummer g'haald achter da 't dudelik wierd da [[w:en:Bruce Broughton|Bruce Broughton]] ip een onethische maniere contact ad gezocht me andere leedn van de muzikoale tak van de Academy; dit was den êestn kêe da e film wierd wegg'hoald van e stembiljet wegens ethische redens. * ''[[w:nl:13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi|13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi]]'' (2017) – De nominoatie van geluudsmixer [[w:en:Greg P. Russell|Greg P. Russell]] wierd êen dag vôorn d' uutreikienge g'annuleerd otn ze voundn dat em ip e foute maniere stemmers ad gecontacteerd via den tillefong. De nominoaties vo d'andere drie geluudsmixers, [[w:en:Gary Summers|Gary Summers]], [[w:en:Jeffrey J. Haboush|Jeffrey J. Haboush]] en [[w:en:Mac Ruth|Mac Ruth]], mochtn wel bluuvn stoan. Êen film wierd gediskwalificeerd nadat em de prys al ad gewounn, woardeure da de winnoare d'n Oscar moeste weregeven: * ''[[w:nl:Young Americans (1967)|Young Americans]]'' (1969) – Won êest d'n Oscar vo Beste Documentaire, moar wierd loater ingetrokkn otn 't ountdekt wierd dat de film ol in de cinemoa draaide vôorn de geoorloofde startperiode. Êen film krêeg zyn nominoatie ingetrokken achter de uutreikienge woarip dat ie ni ad gewounn: * ''[[w:nl:Tuba Atlantic|Tuba Atlantic]]'' (2011) – De nominoatie vo Beste Korte Live-Action Film wierd ingetrokkn otn ze zag'n da de film ol ip de tilleviesje wierd getoogd in 2010, dus voôrn zyn release in de cinema. === Ipmerkiengn over animatiefilms als kiendergenre === Ip de [[w:nl:94ste Oscaruitreiking|94ste Academy Awards]] in 2022 wierd de prys vo de Beste Animatiefilm uutgereikt deur drie actrices die Disney-prinsessen adn gespeeld in [[w:nl:Lijst van liveactionremakes van Disney-animatiefilms|live-action remakes]] van under overêenkomstige animatiefilms: [[w:nl:Lily James|Lily James]] (''[[w:nl:Cinderella (2015)|Cinderella]]''), [[w:nl:Naomi Scott|Naomi Scott]] (''[[w:nl:Aladdin (2019)|Aladdin]]''), en [[w:nl:Halle Bailey|Halle Bailey]] (''[[w:nl:The Little Mermaid (2023)|The Little Mermaid]]''). Binst d' introductie van de categorie, stelde Bailey dat animatiefilms "vormende ervoaringn zyn vo kienders die d'r noar kyken," zoas James 't verwoordde: "Zo vele kienders kyken deez' films iddre kière opnuv en opnuv." Bailey miek eure zinne of: "opnuv en opnuv en opnuv en opnuv en opnuv." Scott voegde d'ran toe: "Ik zie êenigtte oueders die perfect wetn woover wuk dam wyder t'hèn."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230509140640/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Rmiq2PPQDg "'Encanto' Wins Best Animated Feature Film | 94th Oscars"]. ''Oscars'' via ''YouTube'' (28 april 2022).</ref> De ipmerkingn kregen massoal vele kritiek van liefebbers van [[w:nl:Animatie|animoatie]] en van de menschn in d'industrie, omda zynder 't medium infantileerden en 't stigma in stand hieldn da geanimeerde werken [[w:nl:Kinderfilm|strikt vo de kienders]] zyn, zeker omdaj moet weetn da d'industrie in 't byzounder de lof kreêg vo 't bluuvn genereern van content en geld voa [[w:nl:Cinema van de Verenigde Staten|Hollywood]] binst 't ôogtepunt van de [[w:en:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema|COVID-19-pandemie]]. [[w:nl:Phil Lord en Christopher Miller|Phil Lord]], co-producer van één van de genomineerde films, ''[[w:nl:The Mitchells vs. the Machines|The Mitchells vs. the Machines]]'', tweette da 't "hêel koel is oem animoatie uut the hoal'n ols iètwat da de kienders meugn kyk'n en woara volwoassn menschn udder moetn deuresloan." De officiële sociale media-accounts van de film reageerdn ip de grap met een ofbeeldienk woarip da stound: "Animoatie es cinema."<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/oscars-new-deal-for-animation/ Fuster, Jeremy. "Phil Lord and Hollywood's Animators Slam Oscars for 'Belittling' Animation Categories"]. ''TheWrap'' (27 moarte 2022).</ref><ref>MitchellsMovie. "*taps sign*". ''Twitter'' (1508481868479361026).</ref> E weke loater schrêevn Lord en zyn produceer-maat [[w:nl:Phil Lord en Christopher Miller|Christopher Miller]] e gastcolumn in ''[[w:nl:Variety (tijdschrift)|Variety]]'' woarin da ze d' Academy bekritiseerden vo de grap en vo oe da Hollywood animoatie aanziet. Ze schrêevn da "niemand gienk an de slag om animatiefilms te verklênen, moa 't is nu wel d'ôogste tyd damme ze opwaardêern." Ze stelden ôok an d' Academy vôorn da de categorie moeste gepresenteerd wordn deur e filmmakere die de kunste van animoatie respecteert ols cinema.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/phil-lord-christopher-miller-animation-oscars-1235225442/ Lord, Phil; Miller, Chris. "Phil Lord and Chris Miller: Hollywood Should Elevate, Not Diminish Animation (Guest Column)"]. ''Variety'' (6 april 2022).</ref> Wa da ôok nog bydroeg an de controverse was da de prys vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste korte animatiefilm|Beste Korte Animatiefilm]] (woarvan de genomineerdn mêestal bestoundn uut kortfilms die nie ip kienders gericht woarn) êen van d' [[w:nl:94ste Oscaruitreiking|achte categorieën]] was die nie live wierdn uutgezounden binst de show.<ref name="Cartoon Brew">[https://www.cartoonbrew.com/ideas-commentary/during-the-biggest-oscar-trainwreck-in-history-encanto-and-the-windshield-wiper-won-oscars-commentary-214531.html Amidi, Amid. "During the Biggest Oscar Trainwreck in History, 'Encanto' and 'The Windshield Wiper' Won Oscars (Commentary)"]. ''Cartoon Brew'' (27 moarte 2022).</ref> De winnoare vo de prys vo Beste Korte Animatiefilm was ''[[w:en:The Windshield Wiper|The Windshield Wiper]]'', e mêertoalige Spoans-Amerikoansche film die [[w:en:Adult animation|animoatie vo volwassenn]] is, binst dat een andere genomineerde in drie categorieën: Beste Animatiefilm, [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste documentaire|Beste Documentaire]], en [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste internationale film|Beste Internationale Film]], de film ''[[w:nl:Flee|Flee]]'' was, e PG-13 gerate geanimeerde documentaire over een Afgoanschen vluchtelieng. [[w:en:Alberto Mielgo|Alberto Mielgo]], de regisseur van ''The Windshield Wiper'', gaf loater een anveirdingsspeech vo den Oscar: "Animoatie is e kunste die elke sôorte kunste omvat daj j' joe kut inbeelden. Animoatie vo volwassenn is e feit. 't is an 't gebeurn. Loat ons 't cinema noemn. Ik ben stief verêerd omda dit nog moa 't begin is van wuk damme me animoatie kunn doen."<ref name="Cartoon Brew"/> Sommigte speculoaties suggereerden da de speech e rolle ad gespeeld in de beslissienge om de prys nie live uut te zendn.<ref name="Edwards"/> Een andere factor is da der tal van animatiefilms gemakt zyn vo e volwassen publiek of met e leeftydsrating van PG-13 of ôger. E poar dervan — ''[[w:nl:Les Triplettes de Belleville|The Triplets of Belleville]]'', ''[[w:nl:Persepolis (film)|Persepolis]]'', ''[[w:en:Chico and Rita|Chico and Rita]]'', ''[[w:nl:Kaze tachinu (film)|The Wind Rises]]'', ''[[w:nl:Anomalisa|Anomalisa]]'', ''[[w:nl:Ma vie de Courgette|My Life as a Courgette]]'', ''[[w:nl:The Breadwinner|The Breadwinner]]'', ''[[w:nl:Loving Vincent|Loving Vincent]]'', ''[[w:nl:Isle of Dogs|Isle of Dogs]]'', ''[[w:nl:J'ai perdu mon corps|I Lost My Body]]'', ''[[w:nl:Flee|Flee]]'', en ''[[w:en:Memoir of a Snail|Memoir of a Snail]]'' — zyn in deze categorie genomineerd gewist, woarby da ''[[w:nl:Kimitachi wa dô ikiru ka|The Boy and the Heron]]'' d'n êestn animatiefilm vo volwassenn is (in dit geval, PG-13) die won in de [[w:nl:96ste Oscaruitreiking|96ste Academy Awards]].<ref name="Edwards">[https://mashable.com/article/animation-oscars-2022-joke-phil-lord Edwards, Belen. "Wake Up, Oscars: Animation isn't just for kids"]. ''Mashable'' (28 moarte 2022).</ref><ref>[https://www.cartoonbrew.com/awards/boy-and-the-heron-is-the-first-hand-drawn-animated-feature-to-win-oscar-in-21-years-238916.html Amini, Amid. "'Boy and the Heron' is the First Hand-Drawn Animated Feature to Win Oscar in 21 Years"]. ''Cartoon Brew'' (10 moarte 2024).</ref> Deze commentoarn kwoamn ip 't moment da ''#NewDeal4Animation'', e bewegienge van animoatiewerkers die gelyke betoalienge, behandelienge en erkennienge eisn an under collega's in de live-action weireld, vaarte begost te krygen binst d' ounderhandeliengn vo e nieuw contract tusschn [[w:en:The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839|The Animation Guild, IATSE Local 839]]/[[w:nl:SAG-AFTRA|SAG-AFTRA]] en de [[w:en:Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers|Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers]],<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/contract-talks-sag-aftra-animation-guild-1234990317/ Robb, David. "Contract Talks Coming Down to the Wire for SAG-AFTRA & the Animation Guild"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (29 moarte 2022).</ref> en de presentotie wierd gebruukt om de bewegienge te verênigen. Binst de 96ste Academy Awards in 2024, zei presentator [[w:nl:Jimmy Kimmel|Jimmy Kimmel]]: "Steek j'and ip aj je kiend dit dêel van 't stembiljet et loatn invulln." Die ipmerkingn lokten opnieuw negatieve reacties uut, woarby [[w:nl:Phil Lord en Christopher Miller|Christopher Miller]], producer van de da joar genomineerde film ''[[w:nl:Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse|Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse]]'', tweette da de grap "vermoeid en lui" was.<ref>[https://twitter.com/chrizmillr/status/1767061360142331933 "Christopher Miller on Twitter"]. ''Twitter'' (11 moarte 2024).</ref> De ip PG-13 gerate film ''[[w:nl:Kimitachi wa dô ikiru ka|The Boy and the Heron]]'' zou uuteindelik de prys winn'n. == Verboundn evenementn (Associated events) == De volgnde evenementn zyn nauwe verboundn an de joarlikse Academy Awards: * [[w:en:Governors Awards|Governors Awards]], wuk da d' uutreikingn van de [[w:en:Academy Honorary Award|Academy Honorary Award]], de [[w:nl:Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award|Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]], en de [[w:nl:Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award|Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award]] omvat.<ref name="Governors Awards">[https://www.oscars.org/governors "Governors Awards"]. ''Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''.</ref> * De [[w:nl:Independent Spirit Awards 2010|25ste Independent Spirit Awards]] (2010), mêestal g'houden in [[w:nl:Santa Monica|Santa Monica]], Californië ip de zoaterdag vôorn de Oscars, wierd vo den êestn kêe verplatst noar e vrydag en veranderde van lokoatie noar [[w:nl:L.A. Live|L.A. Live]]. * 't Joarlikse "Night Before"-fêest, traditioneel g'houden in [[w:en:The Beverly Hills Hotel|The Beverly Hills Hotel]], da begost in 2002 en algemêen gekend is ols ''het'' fêest van 't seizoen. D' ipbriengste goat noar 't [[w:en:Motion Picture & Television Fund|Motion Picture & Television Fund]], da e rustuus uutboat vo SAG-acteurs in de [[w:nl:San Fernando Valley|San Fernando Valley]]. * De [[w:en:Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party|Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party]] zendt de pryzen live uut in 't nabygelegen [[w:en:Pacific Design Center|Pacific Design Center]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/elton-johns-oscar-party-turns-25-spielberg-hanks-an-oral-history-aids-benefit-heidi-klum-da-977094/ Pener, Degen. "Elton John's Oscar Party Turns 25: Spielberg, Hanks, and an Oral History of the AIDS Benefit Where Heidi Klum Dances on Tables"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (23 februoari 2017).</ref> * De Governors Ball is de officiële afterparty van de Academy, inclusief diner (toet 2011), en is gëlgen vlak neviest de locoatie van de prysuutreikienge.<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/other/inside-the-governors-ball-with-oscar-winners-and-nominees/ar-BB1jI6Df "Inside the Governors Ball with Oscar winners and nominees"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (2024).</ref> 't Evenement wordt ol 31 joar lank gecaterd en gepresenteerd deur [[w:nl:Wolfgang Puck|Wolfgang Puck]].<ref>[https://abcnews.com/GMA/Food/wolfgang-puck-reveals-bougie-tots-70-new-dishes/story?id=118774406 "Wolfgang Puck reveals bougie tots, 70 new dishes for Oscars Governors Ball menu"]. ''ABC News''.</ref> * De afterparty van ''[[w:nl:Vanity Fair (tijdschrift)|Vanity Fair]]'', historisch gezien gehouden in 't vôormalige restaurant Morton's, is sedert 2009 in de [[w:en:Sunset Tower|Sunset Tower]].<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140219133703/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/vanity-fair-oscar-party-exits-655904 Baum, Gary. "Vanity Fair Oscar Party Exits Sunset Tower; Will It Land in Parking Lot? (Exclusive)"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (13 november 2013).</ref> == Cadeaus vo presentatoorn en artiêstn == 't Is e traditie gewordn om cadeauzakkn (gift bags) uut te dêeln an de presentatoorn en artiêstn (performers) ip de Oscars. De letste joaren zyn de cadeauzakkn ook uutgedêeld an genomineerden en winnoars.<ref name="ABCGiftBag">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140425162335/http://abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=86683 Valenti, Catherine. "No Oscar? How About a Gift Bag?"]. ''ABC News''.</ref> De weirde van elk van die zakkn kan iploopn tot in de tienduzenden dollars. In 2014 wierd gemeld da de weirde toet wel $80.000 bedroeg.<ref name="CBSGiftBag">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140305230143/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/oscars-gift-bag-has-80000-worth-of-swag/ Peterson, Kim. "Oscars' gift bag has $80,000 worth of swag"]. ''CBS News''.</ref> De weirde is zovele gestegen da d' Amerikoansche fiscus, d' [[w:en:Internal Revenue Service|Internal Revenue Service]] (IRS), e verkloarienge uutgaf over de cadeaus en oe da die belastbaar zyn.<ref name="IRSGiftBag">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140311093138/https://www.irs.gov/uac/IRS-Statement-on-Oscar-Goodie-Bags "IRS Statement on Oscar Goodie Bags"]. ''IRS.gov''.</ref> De cadeauzakkn van d' Oscars bevatteden ounder andere vakantiepakketn noar Hawaii, Mexico en Japan, e privé-dinerfeestje vo den ontvanger en moatn in e restaurant, [[w:nl:Beeldbellen|beeldtillefongs (videophones)]], e vierdoags verblyf in een otel, orloozjes, armbanden, spa-behandelienhen, flessen wodka, esdoorn-saladedressing, vermageriengssnoepjes en vo wel $25.000 an cosmetische behandeliengn en verjoungiengsprocedures, lik lipfillers en chemische peelings van de plastisch chirurg Konstantin Vasyukevich uut New York City.<ref name="ABCGiftBag"/><ref name="ABCGiftBag2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140311095026/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/surprising-freebies-inside-2014-oscar-nominees-gift-bags/story?id=22518285 Valiente, Alexa. "What Surprising Freebies Are Inside the 2014 Oscar Nominees' Gift Bags"]. ''ABC News''.</ref><ref name="VarietyGiftBag">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140311095625/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/oscar-losers-become-winners-with-distinctive-assets-gift-bags-1201100762/ Bacardi, Francesca. "Oscar 'Losers' Become Winners with Distinctive Assets Gift Bags"]. ''Variety''.</ref><ref name="ForbesGiftBag2020">[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212337/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hayleycuccinello/2020/02/01/215000-oscars-2020-gift-bag/#7f6af406be7d/ Cuccinello, Hayley. "Inside The $225,000 Oscars 2020 Gift Bag: From An Antarctic Cruise To A Gold Vape Pen To A Smart Bra"]. ''Forbes''.</ref><ref name="YahooGiftBag2020">[https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212353/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/225-000-oscars-gift-bag-160122306.html Stabile, Angelica. "The $225,000 Oscars 2020 gift bag: Here's what's inside"]. ''Yahoo''.</ref> Sommigte cadeaus aahn zelfs een "gewoagd" kantje; in 2014 aht den erotischen detailhandeloare [[w:en:Adam & Eve (company)|Adam & Eve]] e "Secret Room Gifting Suite" by. Bekende koppn die in deze suite lamskwamen waarn ounderandere [[w:nl:Judith Hoag|Judith Hoag]], [[w:en:Carolyn Hennesy|Carolyn Hennesy]], [[w:nl:Kate Linder|Kate Linder]], [[w:nl:Chris Mulkey|Chris Mulkey]], [[w:nl:Jim O'Heir|Jim O'Heir]] en [[w:nl:John Salley|John Salley]].<ref name="AandEOscarGifts">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140311092632/http://business.avn.com/articles/novelty/Adam-Eve-Had-Secret-Room-Gifting-Suite-for-Oscars-Celebs-551833.html "Adam & Eve Had Secret Room Gifting Suite for Oscars' Celebs"]. ''Adult Video News''.</ref> == Tilleviesjekykcyfers en recloamepryzn == Vanaf 2006 zyn de resultoatn Live+SD; ol de joarn dervôren zyn live kykers.<ref name="tvbythenumbers"/> {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="margin:auto;" |- ! Joar ! Kykers,<br>miljoenn<ref name="tvbythenumbers">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131210015818/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/24/with-no-blockbusters-up-for-best-picture-expect-academy-awards-viewership-to-fall-ratings-history-your-guess-for-this-year-poll/120239/ Bibel, Sara. "With No Blockbusters Up For Best Picture, Expect 'Academy Awards' Viewership To Fall; Ratings History + Your Guess For This Year (Poll)"]. ''TV by the Numbers'' (24 februoari 2012).</ref> ! Recloameprys,<ref name="tvbythenumbers"/><ref name="kantarmedia">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130420031629/http://kantarmediana.com/intelligence/press/advertising-vitality-of-the-academy-awards "Kantar Media Reports on the Advertising Vitality of the Academy Awards – Historical Advertising Data Showcases Ad Pricing Trends and Top Marketers; Super Bowl Overlap Increases as Sales Rise"]. ''Kantar Media'' (13 februoari 2013).</ref><br>USD, miljoenn ! Angepaste prys,<br>USD, miljoenn ! Netwerk |- | [[w:nl:97ste Oscaruitreiking|2025]] | 19,69<ref name="Ratings2025">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250304232043/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/oscars-tv-ratings-sunday-march-2-2025-1236153253/ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: Updated Oscars Numbers Show Five-Year Highs"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (4 moarte 2025).</ref> | 1,7–2,3<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/02/oscars-advertising-sold-out-disney-abc-hulu-1236305099/ Hayes, Dade. "Oscars Ad Inventory Sold Out, Disney Says, With Pricing In Line With 2024"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (28 februoari 2025).</ref> | Nie beschikbaar | rowspan="50"| [[w:nl:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] |- | [[w:nl:96ste Oscaruitreiking|2024]] | 19,49<ref name="Ratings2025"/> | 1,7–2,2<ref>[https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/disney-seeks-1-7-million-to-2-2-million-oscars-ads-soft-market-awards-shows-1235919566/ Steinberg, Brian. "Disney Seeks Up to $2.2 Million for Oscars Ads in Soft Market for Awards Shows (EXCLUSIVE)"]. ''Variety'' (22 februoari 2024).</ref> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:95ste Oscaruitreiking|2023]] | 18,7<ref name="Yahoo Ratings 2023">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230313224501/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/oscar-viewership-12-18-7-214631973.html "Oscar Viewership Up 12% To 18.7 Million"]. ''Yahoo Entertainment'' (13 moarte 2023).</ref> | 2,1<ref name="Variety ad price 2023">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230313224501/https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/disney-oscars-commercials-lower-prices-1235549626/ Steinberg, Brian. "Disney Softens Prices for Oscars Commercials"]. ''Variety'' (10 moarte 2023).</ref> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:94ste Oscaruitreiking|2022]] | 16,6<ref name="CNN Ratings 2022">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220328233902/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/28/media/oscars-ratings/index.html Pallotta, Frank. "Oscar ratings surge after historic lows last year"]. ''CNN'' (28 moarte 2022).</ref> | 1,71<ref name="Adweek ad price 2022">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220330002332/https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/disney-sells-out-oscars-ad-inventory/ Lynch, Jason. "Disney Sells Out Oscars Ad Inventory Despite Ratings Plummet"]. ''AdWeek'' (23 moarte 2022).</ref> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:93ste Oscaruitreiking|2021]] | 10,4<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/oscars-2021-ratings-low-award-shows-4174528/ Porter, Rick. "Oscars' TV Ratings Low Caps Award Shows' Down Year"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (28 april 2021).</ref><ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/coronavirus-awards-show-season-ratings-2021-oscars-globes-grammys-emmys/ Maas, Jennifer; Maglio, Tony. "Were Oscar Ratings Worse Than Other Major COVID-Era Awards Shows? | Chart"]. ''TheWrap'' (27 april 2021).</ref> | 2<ref name=":4">[https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/22/oscars-sells-out-ad-inventory-despite-awards-show-ratings-declines.html Graham, Megan. "Oscars sells out ad inventory despite awards show ratings declines"]. ''CNBC'' (22 april 2021).</ref> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:92ste Oscaruitreiking|2020]] | 23,6<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/11/entertainment/oscar-ratings-abc/index.html Lowry, Brian. "Oscar ratings continue to rebound with the biggest audience since 2020"]. ''CNN'' (11 moarte 2024).</ref> | 2,2<ref name=":4"/> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:91ste Oscaruitreiking|2019]] | 29,6<ref name=":5">[https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/oscars-ratings-2019-1203144417/ Otterson, Joe. "Oscars 2019 Ratings Rise From Last Year to 29.6 Million Viewers"]. ''Variety'' (25 februoari 2019).</ref> | 2–3<ref>[https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/oscars-advertising-abc-commercials-kevin-hart-1203086442/ Steinberg, Brian. "ABC Seeks $2 Million to $3 Million for Oscars Ads (EXCLUSIVE)"]. ''Variety'' (11 december 2018).</ref> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:90ste Oscaruitreiking|2018]] | 26,5<ref name=":5"/> | 2–2,6<ref name=":6">[https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/oscars-commercials-abc-tv-advertising-1202602117/ Steinberg, Brian. "ABC Seeks as Much as $2.6 Million for 2018 Oscars Ads (EXCLUSIVE)"]. ''Variety'' (30 oktober 2017).</ref> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:89ste Oscaruitreiking|2017]] | 32,9<ref name=":7">[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tv-ratings-oscars-drop-again-early-numbers-980854/ O'Connell, Mikey. "TV Ratings: Oscars Drop to 32.9M Viewers, Telecast Takes a Bigger Hit With Younger Set"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (27 februoari 2017).</ref> | 2,1<ref name=":6"/> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:88ste Oscaruitreiking|2016]] | 34,4<ref name=":7"/> | 2<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-oscar-ads-20160226-story.html Amidi, Amid. "Amid diversity furor, Oscar sponsors are anxiously waiting to see audiences' response"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (26 februoari 2016).</ref> | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:87ste Oscaruitreiking|2015]] | 37,260<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151022064452/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2015/02/24/sunday-final-ratings-oscars-adjusted-up/366838/ "Sunday Final Ratings: Oscars Adjusted Up"]. ''TVbytheNumbers'' (24 februoari 2015).</ref> | 1,95<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151014033148/http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2015/02/20/the-oscars-beat-the-super-bowl-in-advertising-premium/ Ozanian, Mike. "The Oscars Beat The Super Bowl in Advertising Premium"]. ''Forbes'' (20 februoari 2015).</ref> | $ 1,95 |- | [[w:nl:86ste Oscaruitreiking|2014]] | 43,740<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140308205925/http://variety.com/2014/tv/ratings/early-ratings-oscars-look-to-be-up-slightly-from-last-year-1201124513/ Kissell, Rick. "Oscars on ABC Draw Largest Audience in 10 Years"]. ''Variety'' (3 moarte 2014).</ref> | 1,8 – 1,9<ref name="adprices">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140407201755/http://variety.com/2013/tv/news/oscar-ad-prices-hit-all-time-high-as-abc-sells-out-2014-telecast-exclusive-1200778642/ Steinberg, Brian. "Oscar Ad Prices Hit All-Time High as ABC Sells Out 2014 Telecast (EXCLUSIVE)"]. ''Variety'' (3 moarte 2014).</ref> | $ 1,8 – $ 1,9 |- | [[w:nl:85ste Oscaruitreiking|2013]] | 40,376<ref name="nielsen">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140425182227/http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/newswire/2013/tops-of-2013-tv-and-social-media.html Bibel, Sara. "Tops of 2013: TV and Social Media"]. ''TV by the Numbers'' (12 december 2013).</ref> | 1,65 – 1,8<ref name="adprices"/> | $ 1,65 – $ 1,8 |- | [[w:nl:84ste Oscaruitreiking|2012]] | 39,460<ref name="var1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130926040411/http://variety.com/2012/tv/news/crystal-social-media-fuel-oscar-ratings-1118050758/ Kissell, Rick. "Crystal, social media fuel Oscar ratings"]. ''Variety'' (27 februoari 2012).</ref> | 1,610 | $ 1,61 |- | [[w:nl:83ste Oscaruitreiking|2011]] | 37,919 | 1,3684 | $ 1,36 |- | [[w:nl:82ste Oscaruitreiking|2010]] | 41,699 | 1,1267 | $ 1,12 |- | [[w:nl:81ste Oscaruitreiking|2009]] | 36,310 | 1,3<ref name="adprices"/> | $ 1,3 |- | [[w:nl:80ste Oscaruitreiking|2008]] | 32,006 | 1,82<ref name="adprices"/> | $ 1,82 |- | [[w:nl:79ste Oscaruitreiking|2007]] | 40,172 | 1,6658 | $ 1,66 |- | [[w:nl:78ste Oscaruitreiking|2006]] | 38,939 | 1,6468 | $ 1,64 |- | [[w:nl:77ste Oscaruitreiking|2005]] | 42,139 | 1,503 | $ 1,50 |- | [[w:nl:76ste Oscaruitreiking|2004]] | 43,531 | 1,5031 | $ 1,50 |- | [[w:nl:75ste Oscaruitreiking|2003]] | 33,043 | 1,3458 | $ 1,34 |- | [[w:nl:74ste Oscaruitreiking|2002]] | 41,782 | 1,29 | $ 1,29 |- | [[w:nl:73ste Oscaruitreiking|2001]] | 42,944 | 1,45 | $ 1,45 |- | [[w:nl:72ste Oscaruitreiking|2000]] | 46,333 | 1,305 | $ 1,30 |- | [[w:nl:71ste Oscaruitreiking|1999]] | 45,615 | 1 | $ 1 |- | [[w:nl:70ste Oscaruitreiking|1998]] | style="background-color: lightgreen;" | 57,249 | 0,95 | $ 0,95 |- | [[w:nl:69ste Oscaruitreiking|1997]] | 40,075 | 0,85 | $ 0,85 |- | [[w:nl:68ste Oscaruitreiking|1996]] | 44,867 | 0,795 | $ 0,79 |- | [[w:nl:67ste Oscaruitreiking|1995]] | 48,279 | 0,7 | $ 0,7 |- | [[w:nl:66ste Oscaruitreiking|1994]] | 45,083 | 0,6435 | $ 0,64 |- | [[w:nl:65ste Oscaruitreiking|1993]] | 45,735 | 0,6078 | $ 0,60 |- | [[w:nl:64ste Oscaruitreiking|1992]] | 44,406 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:63ste Oscaruitreiking|1991]] | 42,727 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:62ste Oscaruitreiking|1990]] | 40,375 | 0,45 | $ 0,45 |- | [[w:nl:61ste Oscaruitreiking|1989]] | 42,619 | 0,375 | $ 0,37 |- | [[w:nl:60ste Oscaruitreiking|1988]] | 42,227 | 0,36 | $ 0,36 |- | [[w:nl:59ste Oscaruitreiking|1987]] | 37,190 | 0,335 | $ 0,33 |- | [[w:nl:58ste Oscaruitreiking|1986]] | 37,757 | 0,32 | $ 0,32 |- | [[w:nl:57ste Oscaruitreiking|1985]] | 38,855 | 0,315 | $ 0,31 |- | [[w:nl:56ste Oscaruitreiking|1984]] | 42,051 | 0,275 | $ 0,27 |- | [[w:nl:55ste Oscaruitreiking|1983]] | 53,235 | 0,245 | $ 0,24 |- | [[w:nl:54ste Oscaruitreiking|1982]] | 46,245 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:53ste Oscaruitreiking|1981]] | 39,919 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:52ste Oscaruitreiking|1980]] | 48,978 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:51ste Oscaruitreiking|1979]] | 46,301 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:50ste Oscaruitreiking|1978]] | 48,501 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:49ste Oscaruitreiking|1977]] | 39,719 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:48ste Oscaruitreiking|1976]] | 46,751 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |- | [[w:nl:47ste Oscaruitreiking|1975]] | 48,127 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]] |- | [[w:nl:46ste Oscaruitreiking|1974]] | 44,712 | Nie beschikbaar | Nie beschikbaar |} == Records == ''Hoofdartikel: [[w:en:List of Academy Award records|Lyste van Academy Award-records]]'' === Mylpoaln (Milestones) === {| class="wikitable" ! Uuterste ! Recordhouder ! Gezoette record ! Joar ! Nota's |- ! colspan="5" | Menschn |- | Mêeste pryzn vo e persôon | rowspan="2" |[[w:nl:Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] | 26 pryzn<ref group="nota" name="disney">22 competitief, 4 eerepryzn.</ref> | rowspan="2" |[[w:nl:41ste Oscaruitreiking|1969]] | Pryzn kwoamn vôort uut 59 nominoaties.<ref name="Nominee Facts">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160402095027/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/Gen-NomsFacts.pdf "Nominee Facts – Most Nominations and Awards"]. ''Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences''.</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |[[w:en:List of people who have won multiple Academy Awards in a single year|Mêeste pryzn vo e persôon in êen joar]] | rowspan="2" | 4 pryzn | Pryzn uut 4 verschillige sôortn films. |- |[[w:nl:Sean Baker|Sean Baker]] |[[w:nl:97ste Oscaruitreiking|2025]] | Pryzn vôortgekommn uut êen enkele film. |- | Mêeste pryzn vo e persôon in êen categorie | rowspan="4" |[[w:nl:Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] | 12 pryzn |[[w:nl:41ste Oscaruitreiking|1969]] | Pryzn uut 39 nominoaties in êen categorie: [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste korte animatiefilm|Beste Korte Animatiefilm]]. |- | Mêeste pryzn ip reke vo e persôon in êen categorie | 8 pryzn |[[w:nl:12de Oscaruitreiking|1940]] | D' êeste winst was ''[[w:nl:Flowers and Trees|Flowers and Trees]]'' ip d' [[w:nl:5de Oscaruitreiking|5de Academy Awards]]; bleef de volgnde zeven joar winnen totdat 't stopte by ''[[w:nl:Lend a Paw|Lend a Paw]]'' ip de [[w:nl:14de Oscaruitreiking|14de Academy Awards]]. |- | Mêeste nominoaties vo e persôon | 59 nominoaties |[[w:nl:41ste Oscaruitreiking|1969]] | Nominoaties resulteerden in 26 winstn.<ref group="nota" name="disney"/><ref name="Nominee Facts" /> |- |[[w:en:List of people who have won multiple Academy Awards in a single year|Mêeste nominoaties vo e persôon in êen joar]] | 6 nominoaties |[[w:nl:26ste Oscaruitreiking|1954]] | Nominoaties resulteerden in 4 winstn in êen joar. |- | Mêeste nominoaties vo e persôon zounder winst |[[w:nl:Diane Warren|Diane Warren]] | 17 nominoaties |[[w:nl:98ste Oscaruitreiking|2026]] | Ountving d' [[w:en:Academy Honorary Award|Academy Honorary Award]] in 2023. Resultoatn nog in ofwachtienge van de ceremonie. |- | Mêeste nominoaties vo e persôon in êen categorie |[[w:nl:John Williams (componist)|John Williams]] | 48 nominoaties |[[w:nl:96ste Oscaruitreiking|2024]] | Nominoaties resulteerden in 5 winstn in êen categorie: [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste originele muziek|Beste Originele Muziek]]. |- | Mêeste nominoaties vo e persôon in êen categorie zounder winst |[[w:nl:Diane Warren|Diane Warren]] | 17 nominoaties |[[w:nl:98ste Oscaruitreiking|2026]] | Uutgezounderd een Eereprys in 2024, rolde d'r uut eur nominoaties gin êen winst in de categorie: [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste originele nummer|Beste Originele Nummer]]. Resultoatn nog in ofwachtienge van de ceremonie. |- ! colspan="5" | Film |- | rowspan="3" | Mêeste pryzn vo êen film |''[[w:nl:Ben-Hur (1959)|Ben-Hur]]'' | rowspan="4" | 11 pryzn |[[w:nl:32ste Oscaruitreiking|1960]] | Pryzn kwoamn vôort uut 12 nominoaties; 't ênigste verlies was vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste bewerkte scenario|Beste Bewerkte Scenario]]. |- |''[[w:nl:Titanic (1997)|Titanic]]'' |[[w:nl:70ste Oscaruitreiking|1998]] | Pryzn kwoamn vôort uut 14 nominoaties. |- | rowspan="2" |''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' | rowspan="3" |[[w:nl:76ste Oscaruitreiking|2004]] | De film won effectief iddere nominoatie da't ekreegn ah. |- | Grotste clean sweep | Versloeg ''[[w:nl:Gigi (1958)|Gigi]]'' en ''[[w:nl:The Last Emperor|The Last Emperor]]'' met 9 winstn uut 9 nominoaties. |- | Mêeste pryzn vo e filmfranchise |''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings (filmtrilogie)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' | 17 pryzn | Bestoande uut ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring|The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (2001), ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers|The Two Towers]]'' (2002) en ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Return of the King]]'' (2003). |- | rowspan="2" | Mêeste pryzn vo e filmfranchise in êen categorie |''[[w:nl:Silly Symphonies|Silly Symphony]]'' | rowspan="2" | 7 pryzn |[[w:nl:12de Oscaruitreiking|1940]] | Anzien lik e kortfilmreekse, pryzn kwoamn vôort uut 9 nominoaties in êen categorie: [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste korte animatiefilm|Beste Korte Animatiefilm]]. |- |''[[w:nl:Tom en Jerry|Tom and Jerry]]'' |[[w:nl:25ste Oscaruitreiking|1953]] | Anzien lik e kortfilmreekse, pryzn kwoamn vôort uut 13 nominoaties in êen categorie: [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste korte animatiefilm|Beste Korte Animatiefilm]]. |- | Mêeste nominoaties vo êen film |''[[w:nl:Sinners (2025)|Sinners]]'' | 16 nominoaties |[[w:nl:98ste Oscaruitreiking|2026]] | Resultoatn nog in ofwachtienge van de ceremonie. |- | rowspan="2" | Mêeste nominoaties vo e film zounder winst |''[[w:nl:The Turning Point (1977)|The Turning Point]]'' | rowspan="2" | 11 nominoaties |[[w:nl:50ste Oscaruitreiking|1978]] | |- |''[[w:nl:The Color Purple (1985)|The Color Purple]]'' |[[w:nl:58ste Oscaruitreiking|1986]] | Et ôok 't record vaste vo de mêeste Oscarnominoaties zounder ene vo [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste regisseur|Beste Regisseur]]. |- | rowspan="2" | Mêeste nominoaties vo e filmfranchise |[[w:en:Middle-earth in motion pictures|Midden-aarde]] | rowspan="2" | 37 nominoaties |[[w:nl:87ste Oscaruitreiking|2015]] | Nominoaties resulteerden totoal in 17 winstn. |- |''[[w:nl:Star Wars|Star Wars]]'' |[[w:nl:92ste Oscaruitreiking|2020]] | Nominoaties resulteerden totoal in 10 winstn. |- | Mêeste nominoaties vo e filmfranchise zounder winst |''[[w:nl:The Color Purple|The Color Purple]]'' | 12 nominoaties |[[w:nl:96ste Oscaruitreiking|2024]] | Zowel d' uutgoave van [[w:nl:The Color Purple (1985)|1985]] lik d' uutgoave van [[w:nl:The Color Purple (2023)|2023]] van de roman wonn gin êen prys. |- | Mêeste nominoaties vo e filmfranchise in êen categorie |[[w:nl:Looney Tunes|Looney Tunes]]/[[w:nl:Merrie Melodies|Merrie Melodies]] | 16 nominoaties |[[w:nl:36ste Oscaruitreiking|1964]] | Anzien lik e kortfilmreekse, nominoaties resulteerden in 6 winstn in êen categorie: [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste korte animatiefilm|Beste Korte Animatiefilm]]. |- | Mêeste nominoaties vo e filmfranchise in êen categorie zounder winst |[[w:nl:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | 14 nominoaties |[[w:nl:96ste Oscaruitreiking|2024]] | Nominoaties brocht'n gin winst ip in êen categorie: [[w:nl:Oscar voor beste visuele effecten|Beste Visuele Effecten]]. |- ! colspan="5" | Leeftyd |- | rowspan="2" |[[w:en:List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees|Oudste winnoars]] |[[w:nl:James Ivory|James Ivory]] | rowspan="2" | 89 joar oud |[[w:nl:90ste Oscaruitreiking|2018]] | rowspan="2" | Vanaf 2025 bleuven ze d' oudste winnoars in gin wukken competitieve categorie. |- |[[w:nl:Ann Roth|Ann Roth]] |[[w:nl:93ste Oscaruitreiking|2021]] |- | Oudste genomineerde |[[w:nl:John Williams (componist)|John Williams]] | 91 joar oud |[[w:nl:96ste Oscaruitreiking|2024]] | Vanaf 2025 bleef j'n d'n oudste genomineerde in gin wukken competitieve categorie. |- |[[w:en:List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees|Joungste winnoare]] |[[w:nl:Tatum O'Neal|Tatum O'Neal]] | 10 joar oud |[[w:nl:46ste Oscaruitreiking|1974]] | Vanaf 2025 bleef ze d' joungste winnoaresse in gin wukken competitieve categorie. |- | Joungste genomineerde |[[w:nl:Justin Henry|Justin Henry]] | 8 joar oud |[[w:nl:52ste Oscaruitreiking|1980]] | Vanaf 2025 bleef j'n d'n joungsten genomineerde in gin wukken competitieve categorie. |} === 't Mêeste per film === {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; border: none;" |- | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 10px;" | De volgnde films kreegn minstens 10 nominoaties: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" width="59"| Nominoaties ! scope="col" align="center"| Titel |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center"| 16 |''[[w:nl:Sinners (2025)|Sinners]]'' |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"| 14 | ''[[w:nl:All About Eve|All About Eve]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Titanic (1997)|Titanic]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:La La Land|La La Land]]'' |- | rowspan="13" style="text-align:center"| 13 | ''[[w:nl:Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:From Here to Eternity|From Here to Eternity]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Forrest Gump|Forrest Gump]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Shakespeare in Love|Shakespeare in Love]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring|The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Chicago (2002)|Chicago]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Shape of Water|The Shape of Water]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Emilia Pérez|Emilia Pérez]]'' |- | ''[[w:en:One Battle After Another|One Battle After Another]]'' |- | rowspan="18" style="text-align:center"| 12 | ''[[w:nl:Ben-Hur (1959)|Ben-Hur]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Mrs. Miniver|Mrs. Miniver]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Song of Bernadette|The Song of Bernadette]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Johnny Belinda (1948)|Johnny Belinda]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:On the Waterfront|On the Waterfront]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Becket|Becket]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Oliver! (film)|Oliver!]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Reds|Reds]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Dances with Wolves|Dances With Wolves]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Schindler's List|Schindler's List]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The English Patient|The English Patient]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Gladiator (2000)|Gladiator]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The King's Speech|The King's Speech]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Revenant (2015)|The Revenant]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Power of the Dog|The Power of the Dog]]'' |- | rowspan="25" style="text-align:center"| 11 | ''[[w:nl:Mr. Smith Goes to Washington|Mr. Smith Goes to Washington]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Rebecca (1940)|Rebecca]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Sergeant York|Sergeant York]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Pride of the Yankees|The Pride of the Yankees]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Sunset Boulevard (film)|Sunset Boulevard]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:West Side Story (1961)|West Side Story]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Judgment at Nuremberg|Judgment at Nuremberg]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Godfather Part II|The Godfather Part II]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Chinatown (film)|Chinatown]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Turning Point (1977)|The Turning Point]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Out of Africa|Out of Africa]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Color Purple (1985)|The Color Purple]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Julia (1977)|Julia]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Terms of Endearment|Terms of Endearment]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:A Passage to India|A Passage to India]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Saving Private Ryan|Saving Private Ryan]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Aviator (2004)|The Aviator]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Life of Pi (film)|Life of Pi]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Joker (2019)|Joker]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Everything Everywhere All at Once|Everything Everywhere All at Once]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Poor Things|Poor Things]]'' |- | rowspan="47" style="text-align:center"| 10 | ''[[w:nl:The Life of Emile Zola|The Life of Emile Zola]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:How Green Was My Valley|How Green Was My Valley]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Going My Way|Going My Way]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Wilson (1944)|Wilson]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Roman Holiday|Roman Holiday]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Giant (1956)|Giant]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Sayonara|Sayonara]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Apartment|The Apartment]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Tom Jones (1963)|Tom Jones]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Sound of Music|The Sound of Music]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Doctor Zhivago (film)|Doctor Zhivago]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Bonnie and Clyde (film)|Bonnie and Clyde]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Guess Who's Coming to Dinner|Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Anne of the Thousand Days|Anne of the Thousand Days]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Patton (film)|Patton]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Airport (film)|Airport]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Godfather (film)|The Godfather]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Cabaret (film)|Cabaret]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Sting|The Sting]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Exorcist|The Exorcist]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Rocky|Rocky]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Network (film)|Network]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Star Wars: Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:On Golden Pond|On Golden Pond]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Tootsie|Tootsie]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Bugsy|Bugsy]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Braveheart|Braveheart]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon|Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Gangs of New York|Gangs of New York]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World|Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Slumdog Millionaire|Slumdog Millionaire]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:True Grit (2010)|True Grit]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Artist|The Artist]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:American Hustle|American Hustle]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Gravity (2013)|Gravity]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Mad Max: Fury Road|Mad Max: Fury Road]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Favourite|The Favourite]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Roma (2018)|Roma]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Irishman|The Irishman]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:1917 (film)|1917]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Once Upon a Time in Hollywood|Once Upon a Time in Hollywood]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Mank|Mank]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Dune (2021)|Dune]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Killers of the Flower Moon|Killers of the Flower Moon]]'' |- | ''[[w:en:The Brutalist|The Brutalist]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Wicked (2024)|Wicked]]'' |} | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10px;" | De volgnde winnoars kreegn minstens 5 pryzn (inclusief nie-competitief): {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" width="56"| Pryzn ! scope="col" align="center"| Titel |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"| 11 | ''[[w:nl:Ben-Hur (1959)|Ben-Hur]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Titanic (1997)|Titanic]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' |- | style="text-align:center"| 10 | ''[[w:nl:West Side Story (1961)|West Side Story]]'' |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"| 9 | ''[[w:nl:Gigi (1958)|Gigi]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Last Emperor|The Last Emperor]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The English Patient|The English Patient]]'' |- | rowspan="8" style="text-align:center"| 8 | ''[[w:nl:Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:From Here to Eternity|From Here to Eternity]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:On the Waterfront|On the Waterfront]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Cabaret (film)|Cabaret]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Slumdog Millionaire|Slumdog Millionaire]]'' |- | rowspan="14" style="text-align:center"| 7 | ''[[w:nl:Going My Way|Going My Way]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Best Years of Our Lives|The Best Years of Our Lives]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Bridge on the River Kwai|The Bridge on the River Kwai]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Patton (film)|Patton]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Sting|The Sting]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Star Wars: Episode IV: A New Hope|Star Wars]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Out of Africa|Out of Africa]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Dances with Wolves|Dances With Wolves]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Schindler's List|Schindler's List]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Shakespeare in Love|Shakespeare in Love]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Gravity (2013)|Gravity]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Everything Everywhere All at Once|Everything Everywhere All at Once]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]'' |- | rowspan="14" style="text-align:center"| 6 |- | ''[[w:nl:Mrs. Miniver|Mrs. Miniver]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:All About Eve|All About Eve]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:An American in Paris|An American in Paris]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:A Place in the Sun (1951)|A Place in the Sun]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:A Man for All Seasons|A Man for All Seasons]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Oliver! (film)|Oliver!]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Godfather Part II|The Godfather Part II]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Forrest Gump|Forrest Gump]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Chicago (2002)|Chicago]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Hurt Locker|The Hurt Locker]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Mad Max: Fury Road|Mad Max: Fury Road]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:La La Land|La La Land]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Dune (2021)|Dune]]'' |- | rowspan="27" style="text-align:center"| 5 | ''[[w:nl:It Happened One Night|It Happened One Night]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:How Green Was My Valley|How Green Was My Valley]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Wilson (1944)|Wilson]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Bad and the Beautiful|The Bad and the Beautiful]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Around the World in Eighty Days (1956)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The King and I (1956)|The King and I]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Apartment|The Apartment]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Sound of Music|The Sound of Music]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Doctor Zhivago (film)|Doctor Zhivago]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:In the Heat of the Night|In the Heat of the Night]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The French Connection|The French Connection]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Deer Hunter|The Deer Hunter]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Kramer vs. Kramer|Kramer vs. Kramer]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Raiders of the Lost Ark|Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Terms of Endearment|Terms of Endearment]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Braveheart|Braveheart]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Saving Private Ryan|Saving Private Ryan]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:American Beauty|American Beauty]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Gladiator (2000)|Gladiator]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Aviator (2004)|The Aviator]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Hugo (film)|Hugo]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:The Artist|The Artist]]'' |- | ''[[w:nl:Anora|Anora]]'' |} |} === 't Mêeste per franchise of remake === {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; border: none;" |- | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 10px;" | De volgnde filmfranchises of remakes kreegn minstens zesse nominoaties: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" width="56"| Nominoaties ! scope="col" align="center"| Titel ! scope="col" align="center"| Antal films |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"| 37 | ''[[w:nl:Star Wars|Star Wars]]'' | 11 |- | ''[[w:en:Middle-earth in motion pictures|Midden-aarde]]'' (bestoat uut ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings (filmtrilogie)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' en ''[[w:nl:The Hobbit (filmtrilogie)|The Hobbit]]'') | 6 |- | 29 | ''[[w:nl:Batman|Batman]]'' | 7 |- | 28 | ''[[w:nl:The Godfather|The Godfather]]'' | 3 |- | 27 | ''[[w:nl:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Marvel Cinematic Universe]]'' | 15 |- | 26 | ''[[w:en:What Price Hollywood?|What Price Hollywood?]]'' / ''[[w:nl:A Star Is Born (1937)|A Star Is Born]]'' | 5 |- | 20 | ''[[w:en:Adaptations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz|The Wizard of Oz]]'' | 4 |- | 19 | ''[[w:nl:James Bond|James Bond]]'' | 11 |- | rowspan="2" | 18 | ''[[w:nl:Going My Way|Going My Way]]'' / ''[[w:nl:The Bells of St. Mary's|The Bells of St. Mary's]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:West Side Story|West Side Story]]'' | 2 |- | 17 | ''[[w:en:Adaptations of Mary Poppins|Mary Poppins]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"| 16 | ''[[w:nl:Looney Tunes|Looney Tunes]]'' | 16 |- | ''[[w:nl:Star Trek|Star Trek]]'' | 7 |- | ''[[w:nl:Dune (franchise)|Dune]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:en:Here Comes Mr. Jordan|Here Comes Mr. Jordan]]'' / ''[[w:nl:Heaven Can Wait (1978)|Heaven Can Wait]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"| 14 | ''[[w:nl:Wizarding World|Wizarding World]]'' | 9 |- | ''[[w:nl:Indiana Jones|Indiana Jones]]'' | 4 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="6"| 13 | ''[[w:nl:Tom en Jerry|Tom and Jerry]]'' | 13 |- | ''[[w:nl:Im Westen nichts Neues|All Quiet on the Western Front]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:Avatar (filmserie)|Avatar]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:Funny Girl|Funny Girl]]'' / ''[[w:nl:Funny Lady|Funny Lady]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:Gladiator (2000)|Gladiator]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:The Hustler|The Hustler]]'' / ''[[w:nl:The Color of Money|The Color of Money]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"| 12 | ''[[w:nl:Alien (franchise)|Alien]]'' | 5 |- | ''[[w:nl:Rocky|Rocky]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:The Color Purple|The Color Purple]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:en:True Grit (film series)|True Grit]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"| 11 | ''[[w:nl:Toy Story|Toy Story]]'' | 4 |- | ''[[w:nl:Pirates of the Caribbean|Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:The Sting|The Sting]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"| 10 | ''[[w:nl:Donald Duck|Donald Duck]]'' | 10 |- | ''[[w:nl:Mickey Mouse|Mickey Mouse]]'' | 10 |- | ''[[w:nl:Top Gun|Top Gun]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"| 9 | ''[[w:nl:Elizabeth (film)|Elizabeth]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|Space Odyssey]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="6"| 8 | ''[[w:nl:Wallace & Gromit|Wallace & Gromit]]'' | 8 |- | ''[[w:nl:Spider-Man|Spider-Man]]'' | 5 |- | ''[[w:nl:King Kong|King Kong]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:Babe|Babe]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:Belle en het Beest|Beauty and the Beast]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:The Philadelphia Story|The Philadelphia Story]]'' / ''[[w:nl:High Society (1956)|High Society]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"| 7 | ''[[w:nl:Transformers (filmserie)|Transformers]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:Aladdin (franchise)|Aladdin]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:Blade Runner|Blade Runner]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:Hercule Poirot|Hercule Poirot]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="5"| 6 | ''[[w:nl:Planet of the Apes|Planet of the Apes]]'' | 5 |- | ''[[w:nl:Shrek|Shrek]]'' | 4 |- | ''[[w:en:Adaptations of The Jungle Book|The Jungle Book]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:The Broadway Melody|The Broadway Melody]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:Scent of a Woman|Scent of a Woman]]'' | 2 |} | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10px;" | De volgnde filmfranchises of remakes kreegn minstens drie pryzn (inclusief nie-competitief): {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" width="55"| Pryzn ! scope="col" align="center"| Titel ! scope="col" align="center"| Antal films |- | style="text-align:center"| 17 | ''[[w:nl:The Lord of the Rings (filmtrilogie)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' | 3 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="1"| 11 | ''[[w:nl:West Side Story|West Side Story]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center"| 10 | ''[[w:nl:Star Wars|Star Wars]]'' | 3 |- | style="text-align:center"| 9 | ''[[w:nl:The Godfather|The Godfather]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"| 8 | ''[[w:nl:Dune (franchise)|Dune]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:Going My Way|Going My Way]]'' / ''[[w:nl:The Bells of St. Mary's|The Bells of St. Mary's]]'' | 2 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="3"| 7 | ''[[w:nl:Looney Tunes|Looney Tunes]]'' | 7 |- | ''[[w:nl:Tom en Jerry|Tom and Jerry]]'' | 7 |- | ''[[w:nl:Indiana Jones|Indiana Jones]]'' | 3 |- | style="text-align:center" rowspan="2"| 6 | ''[[w:nl:James Bond|James Bond]]'' | 5 |- | ''[[w:nl:Im Westen nichts Neues|All Quiet on the Western Front]]'' | 2 |- | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center"| 5 | ''[[w:nl:Batman|Batman]]'' | 3 |- | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center"| 4 | ''[[w:nl:A Star Is Born (1937)|A Star Is Born]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:Toy Story|Toy Story]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:Avatar (filmserie)|Avatar]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:King Kong|King Kong]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:Marvel Cinematic Universe|Marvel Cinematic Universe]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:en:Adaptations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz|The Wizard of Oz]]'' | 2 |- | rowspan=4 style="text-align:center"| 3 | ''[[w:nl:Wallace & Gromit|Wallace & Gromit]]'' | 3 |- | ''[[w:nl:Alien (franchise)|Alien]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:en:Here Comes Mr. Jordan|Here Comes Mr. Jordan]]'' / ''[[w:nl:Heaven Can Wait (1978)|Heaven Can Wait]]'' | 2 |- | ''[[w:nl:The Hustler|The Hustler]]'' / ''[[w:nl:The Color of Money|The Color of Money]]'' | 2 |} |} === 't Mêeste per persôon === {| style="width: 100%; background: transparent; border: none;" |- | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 10px;" | De volgnde genomineerdn ountvingn minstens 5 nominoaties: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" width="55"| Nominoaties ! scope="col" align="center"| Titel ! scope="col" align="center"| Rolle |- | style="text-align:center"| 59 | [[w:nl:Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] | Producer, animator, en stemacteur |- | style="text-align:center"| 54 | [[w:nl:John Williams (componist)|John Williams]] | Componist |- | style="text-align:center"| 45 | [[w:nl:Alfred Newman (componist)|Alfred Newman]] | Componist |- | style="text-align:center"| 39 | [[w:nl:Cedric Gibbons|Cedric Gibbons]] | Productieountwerper |- | style="text-align:center"| 35 | [[w:nl:Edith Head|Edith Head]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | style="text-align:center"| 32 | [[w:en:Edwin B. Willis|Edwin B. Willis]] | Productieountwerper |- | style="text-align:center"| 29 | [[w:nl:Lyle R. Wheeler|Lyle R. Wheeler]] | Art director |- | style="text-align:center"| 26 | [[w:nl:Sammy Cahn|Sammy Cahn]] | Liedjesschryver |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"| 25 | [[w:en:Andy Nelson (sound engineer)|Andy Nelson]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:Max Steiner|Max Steiner]] | Componist |- | style="text-align:center"| 24 | [[w:nl:Woody Allen|Woody Allen]] | Filmmakere |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"| 23 | [[w:nl:Hans Dreier|Hans Dreier]] | Art director |- | [[w:nl:Hal Pereira|Hal Pereira]] | Art director en productieountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] | Filmmakere |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center"| 22 | [[w:nl:Sam Comer|Samuel M. Comer]] | Art director |- | [[w:nl:Randy Newman|Randy Newman]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Dimitri Tiomkin|Dimitri Tiomkin]] | Componist |- | [[w:nl:Victor Young|Victor Young]] | Componist |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"| 21 | [[w:nl:Kevin O'Connell|Kevin O'Connell]] | Geluudsmixer |- | [[w:nl:Meryl Streep|Meryl Streep]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Billy Wilder|Billy Wilder]] | Filmmakere |- | style="text-align:center"| 20 | [[w:nl:Gary Rydstrom|Gary Rydstrom]] | Geluudsountwerper en filmregisseur |- | style="text-align:center"| 19 | [[w:nl:Alan Menken|Alan Menken]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | style="text-align:center"| 18 | [[w:nl:Henry Mancini|Henry Mancini]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"| 17 | [[w:en:Gordon Hollingshead|Gordon Hollingshead]] | Producer |- | [[w:nl:Fred Quimby|Fred Quimby]] | Animator |- | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center"| 16 | [[w:nl:Roger Deakins|Roger Deakins]] | Cameraman |- | [[w:nl:Charles LeMaire|Charles LeMaire]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:en:Greg P. Russell|Greg P. Russell]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:Martin Scorsese|Martin Scorsese]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Irene Sharaff|Irene Sharaff]] | Kostuumountwerper en art director |- | [[w:nl:Diane Warren|Diane Warren]] | Liedjesschryver |- | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center"| 15 | [[w:nl:Warren Beatty|Warren Beatty]] | Acteur en filmmakere |- | [[w:en:Christopher Boyes|Christopher Boyes]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:Thomas Newman|Thomas Newman]] | Componist |- | [[w:nl:Alex North|Alex North]] | Componist |- | [[w:nl:Sandy Powell|Sandy Powell]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:William Wyler|William Wyler]] | Filmmakere |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center"| 14 | [[w:nl:Joel en Ethan Coen|Ethan en Joel Coen]] | Filmmakers |- | [[w:nl:Francis Ford Coppola|Francis Ford Coppola]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:John Huston|John Huston]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Jean Louis|Jean Louis]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"| 13 | [[w:nl:Richard Day|Richard Day]] | Art director |- | [[w:nl:Stanley Kubrick|Stanley Kubrick]] | Filmmakere |- | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center"| 12 | [[w:nl:Colleen Atwood|Colleen Atwood]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Bradley Cooper|Bradley Cooper]] | Acteur, filmmakere, en producer |- | [[w:nl:Federico Fellini|Federico Fellini]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Katharine Hepburn|Katharine Hepburn]] | Actrice |- | [[w:en:Dorothy Jeakins|Dorothy Jeakins]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Jack Nicholson|Jack Nicholson]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Hans Zimmer|Hans Zimmer]] | Componist |- | rowspan="11" style="text-align:center"| 11 | [[w:nl:Paul Thomas Anderson|Paul Thomas Anderson]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Rick Baker (grimeur)|Rick Baker]] | Specioale make-up effecten artieste |- | [[w:nl:Alfonso Cuarón|Alfonso Cuarón]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Alexandre Desplat|Alexandre Desplat]] | Componist |- | [[w:nl:Clint Eastwood|Clint Eastwood]] | Acteur en filmmakere |- | [[w:en:Doug Hemphill|Doug Hemphill]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:David Lean|David Lean]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Joe Letteri|Joe Letteri]] | Visuele effecten artieste |- | [[w:nl:Laurence Olivier|Laurence Olivier]] | Acteur en filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:George Stevens|George Stevens]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Oliver Stone|Oliver Stone]] | Filmmakere |- | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center"| 10 | [[w:en:Anna Behlmer|Anna Behlmer]] | Geluudsmixer |- | [[w:nl:Bette Davis|Bette Davis]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Dante Ferretti|Dante Ferretti]] | Art director, productieountwerper en kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Walter Plunkett|Walter Plunkett]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Helen Rose|Helen Rose]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:en:Bill Thomas (costume designer)|Bill Thomas]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Denzel Washington|Denzel Washington]] | Acteur en filmmakere |- | rowspan="16" style="text-align:center"| 9 | [[w:nl:Ingmar Bergman|Ingmar Bergman]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Milena Canonero|Milena Canonero]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Joseph L. Mankiewicz|Joseph L. Mankiewicz]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Robert De Niro|Robert De Niro]] | Acteur en producer |- | [[w:nl:Pete Docter|Pete Docter]] | Filmmakere, animator en stemacteur |- | [[w:nl:Jacqueline Durran|Jacqueline Durran]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:en:Nancy Haigh|Nancy Haigh]] | Set decorateur |- | [[w:nl:Alejandro González Iñárritu|Alejandro González Iñárritu]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Peter Jackson|Peter Jackson]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Richard King (geluidsontwerper)|Richard King]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:Stanley Kramer|Stanley Kramer]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Catherine Martin|Catherine Martin]] | Kostuumountwerper, productieountwerper en producer |- | [[w:nl:Scott Millan|Scott Millan]] | Geluudsmixer |- | [[w:nl:Scott Rudin|Scott Rudin]] | Producer |- | [[w:nl:Thelma Schoonmaker|Thelma Schoonmaker]] | Filmmontoare |- | [[w:nl:Stephen Schwartz (componist)|Stephen Schwartz]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Sherman Brothers|Sherman Brothers]] | Componisten en liedjesschryvers |- | rowspan="19" style="text-align:center"| 8 | [[w:nl:Wes Anderson|Wes Anderson]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Cate Blanchett|Cate Blanchett]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Kenneth Branagh|Kenneth Branagh]] | Acteur en filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Marlon Brando|Marlon Brando]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:James L. Brooks|James L. Brooks]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:George Clooney|George Clooney]] | Acteur en filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Glenn Close|Glenn Close]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Judi Dench|Judi Dench]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Dede Gardner|Dede Gardner]] | Producer |- | [[w:nl:Michael Kahn (filmeditor)|Michael Kahn]] | Filmmontoare |- | [[w:nl:Kathleen Kennedy (filmproducent)|Kathleen Kennedy]] | Producer |- | [[w:nl:Jack Lemmon|Jack Lemmon]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Francesca Lo Schiavo|Francesca Lo Schiavo]] | Set decorateur |- | [[w:nl:Emmanuel Lubezki|Emmanuel Lubezki]] | Cameraman |- | [[w:nl:Frances McDormand|Frances McDormand]] | Actrice en producer |- | [[w:nl:Christopher Nolan|Christopher Nolan]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Peter O'Toole|Peter O'Toole]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Ken Ralston|Ken Ralston]] | Visuele effecten supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Quentin Tarantino|Quentin Tarantino]] | Filmmakere |- | rowspan="19" style="text-align:center"| 7 | [[w:nl:Robert Altman|Robert Altman]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Howard Ashman|Howard Ashman]] | Tekstschryver |- | [[w:nl:Ingrid Bergman|Ingrid Bergman]] | Actrice |- | [[w:en:Nathan Crowley|Nathan Crowley]] | Art director en productieountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Dennis Gassner|Dennis Gassner]] | Productieountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Jeff Bridges|Jeff Bridges]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Richard Burton|Richard Burton]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:James Cameron|James Cameron]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Leonardo DiCaprio|Leonardo DiCaprio]] | Acteur en producer |- | [[w:en:Eric Fellner|Eric Fellner]] | Producer |- | [[w:nl:Jane Fonda|Jane Fonda]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Jeremy Kleiner|Jeremy Kleiner]] | Producer |- | [[w:nl:Martin McDonagh|Martin McDonagh]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Alexander Payne|Alexander Payne]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Brad Pitt|Brad Pitt]] | Acteur en producer |- | [[w:nl:Sydney Pollack|Sydney Pollack]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:en:Mary Wills (costume designer)|Mary Wills]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Kate Winslet|Kate Winslet]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Albert Wolsky|Albert Wolsky]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | rowspan="17" style="text-align:center"| 6 | [[w:nl:Amy Adams|Amy Adams]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Tim Bevan|Tim Bevan]] | Producer |- | [[w:en:John Bright (costume designer)|John Bright]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Alexandra Byrne|Alexandra Byrne]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Ellen Burstyn|Ellen Burstyn]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Daniel Day-Lewis|Daniel Day-Lewis]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Guillermo del Toro|Guillermo del Toro]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:en:Margaret Furse|Margaret Furse]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Tom Hanks|Tom Hanks]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Giorgos Lanthimos|Yorgos Lanthimos]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Ennio Morricone|Ennio Morricone]] | Componist |- | [[w:en:Patricia Norris|Patricia Norris]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Nick Park|Nick Park]] | Animator |- | [[w:nl:Maggie Smith|Maggie Smith]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Andrew Stanton|Andrew Stanton]] | Animator en filmmakere |- | [[w:en:Gile Steele|Gile Steele]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Richard Taylor (filmmaker)|Richard Taylor]] | Kostuumountwerper, specioale make-up artieste en visuele effecten artieste |- | rowspan="32" style="text-align:center"| 5 | [[w:nl:Annette Bening|Annette Bening]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Brad Bird|Brad Bird]] | Animator en filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Jane Campion|Jane Campion]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Matt Damon|Matt Damon]] | Acteur, filmmakere en producer |- | [[w:nl:Danilo Donati|Danilo Donati]] | Kostuumountwerper en productieountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Todd Field|Todd Field]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Jodie Foster|Jodie Foster]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Morgan Freeman|Morgan Freeman]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Alfred Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Elton John|Elton John]] | Liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Nicole Kidman|Nicole Kidman]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Spike Lee|Spike Lee]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Richard Linklater|Richard Linklater]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Sidney Lumet|Sidney Lumet]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:James Mangold|James Mangold]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Frank Marshall|Frank Marshall]] | Producer |- | [[w:nl:Julianne Moore|Julianne Moore]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Mike Nichols|Mike Nichols]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Vittorio Nino Novarese|Vittorio Nino Novarese]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Gregory Peck|Gregory Peck]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Sean Penn|Sean Penn]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Roman Polanski|Roman Polanski]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:en:Renié|Renié]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Ann Roth|Ann Roth]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:David O. Russell|David O. Russell]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Susan Sarandon|Susan Sarandon]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Howard Shoup|Howard Shoup]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Emma Stone|Emma Stone]] | Actrice en producer |- | [[w:nl:Barbra Streisand|Barbra Streisand]] | Actrice, liedjesschryver en producer |- | [[w:nl:Piero Tosi|Piero Tosi]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Jacqueline West|Jacqueline West]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Michelle Williams (actrice)|Michelle Williams]] | Actrice |} | style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10px;" | De volgnde winnoars kreegn minstens 3 pryzn (inclusief nie-competitief): {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" width="55"| Pryzn ! scope="col" align="center"| Titel ! scope="col" align="center"| Rolle |- | style="text-align:center"| 26 | [[w:nl:Walt Disney|Walt Disney]] | Producer, animator, en stemacteur |- | style="text-align:center"| 14 | [[w:nl:Douglas Shearer|Douglas Shearer]] | Geluudstechnicus, visuele effecten supervisor |- | style="text-align:center"| 11 | [[w:nl:Cedric Gibbons|Cedric Gibbons]] | Productieountwerper |- | style="text-align:center"| 10 | [[w:en:Farciot Edouart|Farciot Edouart]] | Specioale effecten artieste en innovator |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"| 9 | [[w:nl:Dennis Muren|Dennis Muren]] | Specioale effecten artieste en supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Alfred Newman (componist)|Alfred Newman]] | Componist |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"| 8 | [[w:nl:Edith Head|Edith Head]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Alan Menken|Alan Menken]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:en:Edwin B. Willis|Edwin B. Willis]] | Productieountwerper |- | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center"| 7 | [[w:nl:Rick Baker (grimeur)|Rick Baker]] | Specioale make-up effecten artieste |- | [[w:nl:Richard Day|Richard Day]] | Art director |- | [[w:nl:Fred Quimby|Fred Quimby]] | Animator |- | [[w:nl:Gary Rydstrom|Gary Rydstrom]] | Geluudsountwerper, montoard en mixer |- | [[w:nl:Billy Wilder|Billy Wilder]] | Regisseur, producer, en schryver |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"| 6 | [[w:nl:John Ford|John Ford]] | Regisseur en producer |- | [[w:en:Gordon Hollingshead|Gordon Hollingshead]] | Producer |- | rowspan="15" style="text-align:center"| 5 | [[w:nl:John Barry|John Barry]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Francis Ford Coppola|Francis Ford Coppola]] | Regisseur, producer, en schryver |- | [[w:nl:Clint Eastwood|Clint Eastwood]] | Acteur, regisseur, en producer |- | [[w:nl:Johnny Green|Johnny Green]] | Componist, meziek supervisor, en producer |- | [[w:nl:Alejandro González Iñárritu|Alejandro González Iñárritu]] | Regisseur, producer, en schryver |- | [[w:en:Fred Hynes|Fred Hynes]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:Gordon Jennings|Gordon Jennings]] | Specioale effecten supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Richard King (geluidsontwerper)|Richard King]] | Geluudsountwerper en montoard |- | [[w:nl:Joe Letteri|Joe Letteri]] | Visuele effecten artieste |- | [[w:en:Thomas T. Moulton|Thomas T. Moulton]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:Ken Ralston|Ken Ralston]] | Visuele effecten supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Irene Sharaff|Irene Sharaff]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Richard Taylor (filmmaker)|Richard Taylor]] | Kostuumountwerper, specioale make-up artieste, en visuele effecten supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Lyle R. Wheeler|Lyle R. Wheeler]] | Art director |- | [[w:nl:John Williams (componist)|John Williams]] | Componist |- | rowspan="26" style="text-align:center"| 4 | [[w:nl:Woody Allen|Woody Allen]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Colleen Atwood|Colleen Atwood]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Sean Baker|Sean Baker]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:en:Mark Berger (sound engineer)|Mark Berger]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:John Box|John Box]] | Productieountwerper en art director |- | [[w:en:Christopher Boyes|Christopher Boyes]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:Ben Burtt|Ben Burtt]] | Geluudsountwerper, montoard, en mixer |- | [[w:nl:Sammy Cahn|Sammy Cahn]] | Liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Milena Canonero|Milena Canonero]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Joel en Ethan Coen|Ethan en Joel Coen]] | Filmmakers |- | [[w:nl:Sam Comer|Samuel M. Comer]] | Art director |- | [[w:nl:Alfonso Cuarón|Alfonso Cuarón]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Katharine Hepburn|Katharine Hepburn]] | Actrice |- | [[w:en:Paul Lambert (special effects artist)|Paul Lambert]] | Visuele effecten supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Henry Mancini|Henry Mancini]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Catherine Martin|Catherine Martin]] | Kostuumountwerper en productieountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Frances McDormand|Frances McDormand]] | Actrice en producer |- | [[w:nl:Johnny Mercer|Johnny Mercer]] | Liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Scott Millan|Scott Millan]] | Geluudsmixer |- | [[w:nl:Laurence Olivier|Laurence Olivier]] | Acteur en filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Nick Park|Nick Park]] | Animator |- | [[w:nl:André Previn|André Previn]] | Componist en meziek supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Dimitri Tiomkin|Dimitri Tiomkin]] | Componist |- | [[w:nl:Jimmy Van Heusen|Jimmy Van Heusen]] | Liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Robert Wise|Robert Wise]] | Regisseur en producer |- | [[w:nl:Joseph L. Mankiewicz|Joseph L. Mankiewicz]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:William Wyler|William Wyler]] | Regisseur en producer |- | rowspan="46" style="text-align:center"| 3 | [[w:nl:James Acheson|James Acheson]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Cecil Beaton|Cecil Beaton]] | Kostuumountwerper en productieountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Jenny Beavan|Jenny Beavan]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Alan en Marilyn Bergman|Alan en Marilyn Bergman]] | Liedjesschryvers |- | [[w:nl:Ingrid Bergman|Ingrid Bergman]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Bong Joon-ho|Bong Joon-ho]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:en:Stephen Bosustow|Stephen Bosustow]] | Producer |- | [[w:nl:Walter Brennan|Walter Brennan]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:James L. Brooks|James L. Brooks]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:James Cameron|James Cameron]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Saul Chaplin|Saul Chaplin]] | Componist en meziek supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Daniel Kwan en Daniel Scheinert|Daniels]] | Regisseurs, producers, en schryvers |- | [[w:nl:Daniel Day-Lewis|Daniel Day-Lewis]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Adolph Deutsch|Adolph Deutsch]] | Componist en meziek supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Pete Docter|Pete Docter]] | Regisseur, schryver, animator, en stemacteur |- | [[w:nl:Ken Darby|Ken Darby]] | Componist en meziek supervisor |- | [[w:nl:Ralph Dawson|Ralph Dawson]] | Filmmontoard |- | [[w:nl:Guillermo del Toro|Guillermo del Toro]] | Regisseur, producer, en schryver |- | [[w:nl:Hans Dreier|Hans Dreier]] | Art director |- | [[w:nl:Roger Edens|Roger Edens]] | Componist en meziek supervisor |- | [[w:en:John Hubley|John Hubley]] | Regisseur en animator |- | [[w:nl:Marvin Hamlisch|Marvin Hamlisch]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:en:Doug Hemphill|Doug Hemphill]] | Geluudstechnicus |- | [[w:nl:Peter Jackson|Peter Jackson]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Maurice Jarre|Maurice Jarre]] | Componist |- | [[w:en:Dorothy Jeakins|Dorothy Jeakins]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Michael Kahn (filmeditor)|Michael Kahn]] | Filmmontoard |- | [[w:nl:Michel Legrand|Michel Legrand]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Charles LeMaire|Charles LeMaire]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Emmanuel Lubezki|Emmanuel Lubezki]] | Cameraman |- | [[w:en:Daniel Mandell|Daniel Mandell]] | Filmmontoard |- | [[w:nl:Giorgio Moroder|Giorgio Moroder]] | Componist en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Jack Nicholson|Jack Nicholson]] | Acteur |- | [[w:nl:Orry-Kelly|Orry-Kelly]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Anthony Powell (ontwerper)|Anthony Powell]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Sandy Powell|Sandy Powell]] | Kostuumountwerper |- | [[w:nl:Thelma Schoonmaker|Thelma Schoonmaker]] | Filmmontoard |- | [[w:nl:Stephen Schwartz (componist)|Stephen Schwartz]] | Liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Max Steiner|Max Steiner]] | Componist |- | [[w:nl:Oliver Stone|Oliver Stone]] | Filmmakere |- | [[w:nl:Meryl Streep|Meryl Streep]] | Actrice |- | [[w:nl:Fran Walsh|Fran Walsh]] | Producer, schryver en liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Ned Washington|Ned Washington]] | Liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Paul Francis Webster|Paul Francis Webster]] | Liedjesschryver |- | [[w:nl:Richard Williams (animator)|Richard Williams]] | Regisseur en animator |} |} == Zie ôok == * [[w:en:List of film awards|Lyste van filmpryzn]] * [[w:en:List of Academy Award-nominated films|Lyste van Academy Award-genomineerde films]] * [[w:en:List of actors with Academy Award nominations|Lyste van acteurs med Academy Award-nominoaties]] * [[w:en:List of superlative Academy Award winners and nominees|Lyste van byzoundere Academy Award winnoars en genomineerden]] == Voetnota's == <references group="nota" /> == Referensjes == <references /> == Verder te leezn == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100307140008/http://thedailytruffle.com/2010/03/oscar-week-parties-the-weekly-juice-oscar-edition/ Brokaw, Lauren. "Wanna See an Academy Awards Invite? We Got It Along with All the Major Annual Events Surrounding the Oscars"]. ''The Daily Truffle'' (3 moarte 2010). * Cotte, Oliver. ''Secrets of Oscar-Winning Animation: Behind the Scenes of 13 Classic Short Animations''. Focal Press (2007). ISBN 978-0-240-52070-4. * Fischer, Erika J. ''The Inauguration of "Oscar": Sketches and Documents from the Early Years of the Hollywood Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Academy Awards, 1927–1930''. K. G. Saur Verlag (1988). ISBN 978-3-598-10753-5. ** [https://mediarep.org/bitstream/handle/doc/11500/MEDREZ_1989_4_495_Jung_.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y Jung, Uli. "Fischer, Erika J.: The Inauguration of 'Oscar'"]. ''Medienwissenschaft: Rezensionen'' 6(4): 495–497 (25 november 1989). Duutstoalige boekrecensie. * Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim. ''The Academy Awards: The Complete History of Oscar''. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers (2002). ISBN 978-1-57912-240-9. * Levy, Emanuel. ''All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards''. Burns & Oates (2003). ISBN 978-0-8264-1452-6. * Schulman, Michael. ''Oscar Wars: A History of Hollywood in Gold, Sweat, and Tears''. Harper (2023). ISBN 9780062859013. == Externe koppeliengn == {{Onderwerp|Film}} {{Onderwerp|Prys}} * [https://www.oscars.org/oscars Officiële website van dn Oscars] *[https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000003/ Academy Awards] ip [[:nl:IMDb|IMDb]] *[https://press.oscars.org/news/98th-oscarsr-shortlists-12-award-categories-announced 98ste Oscars Shortlists.] {{commonscat|Academy Awards}} [[Categorie:Filmprys]] gqrxlibyuawvjd8v3lmz3ag6rlvt57a 0 28838 327533 327518 2026-09-23T06:22:47Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nobelprys_icoon}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Nobelprys |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[File:Medal Nobel Peace Prize (cropped).jpg|200px]]<br /><small>E goudn medaille met e profiel van Alfred Nobel da noa links kykt met d'n tekst "ALFR• NOBEL" an de linkerkant en "NAT• MDCCCXXXIII OB• MDCCCXCVI" an de rechterkant.</small> |- ! Uutgereikt vo | Bydraagn die 't grotste nut vo de mensheid ein ipgebrocht in de gebiedn van de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|Nateurkunde]], [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Scheikunde]], [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|Fysiologie of Geneeskunde]], [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Literatuur|Literateure]], [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Vrede]], en [[w:nl:Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie|Economie]]. |- ! Presentateur | [[w:nl:Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien|Keunienklikke Zweedse Academie vo Weetnschappn]] (Nateurkunde, Scheikunde en Economie<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel], Nobel Prize. Geraadpleegd ip 4 oktober 2021.</ref>)<br />[[w:nl:Karolinska-instituut|Nobelvergaderienge an 't Karolinska Instituut]] (Fysiologie of Geneeskunde)<br />[[w:nl:Zweedse Academie|Zweedse Academie]] (Literateure)<br />[[w:nl:Noors Nobelcomité|Nôors Nobelcomité]] (Vrede) |- ! Land | [[w:nl:Zweden|Zweedn]] (ol de pryzn behalve de Vredesprys)<br />[[w:nl:Noorwegen|Nôorweegn]] (ollêne de Vredesprys) |- ! Êeste uutreikienge | 10 december [[w:nl:1901|1901]] |- ! Belôonienge | Een goudn [[w:nl:Nobelprijs|medaille]], een [[w:nl:Diploma|diploma]], en e geldprys van 11 miljoen [[w:nl:Zweedse kroon|SEK]] (oungeveer US$ 1.035.000 in 2023)<ref name=":0" /><ref name="PrizeAmount" /> |- ! Antal laureoatn | 627 pryzn uutgereikt an 1.012 menschn en organisoaties (toet 2024)<ref name=":0" /> |- ! Website | [https://www.nobelprize.org/ nobelprize.org] |} De '''Nobelpryzn''' (Zweeds: ''Nobelpriset'', Nôors: ''Nobelprisen'') zyn pryzn die beheerd wordn deur de [[w:nl:Nobelstichting|Nobelstichtienge]] en wordn toegekend vôgns 't principe van "vo 't grotste nut van de mensheid". De pryzn wierdn vo d'n êeste kêe uutgereikt in [[w:nl:1901|1901]], wuk da de vuufde verjoardag wos van d'n dôod van [[w:nl:Alfred Nobel|Alfred Nobel]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/alfred-nobels-will/ Alfred Nobel's will], Nobel Prize (6 september 2019). Geraadpleegd ip 8 december 2020.</ref> De ôorsprounkelikke Nobelpryzn giengn over vuuf gebiedn: [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|nateurkunde]], [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|scheikunde]], [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|fysiologie of geneeskunde]], [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Literatuur|literateure]] en [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|vrede]], lik of da 't beschreevn stound in 't testament van Nobel. Een zeste prys, de [[w:nl:Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie|Prys vo Economische Weetnschappn]], wierd in [[w:nl:1968|1968]] inesteld deur de [[w:nl:Zweedse Rijksbank|Sveriges Riksbank]] (de Zweedse centroale bank) ter noagedachtenisse an Alfred Nobel.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes/ All Nobel Prizes], The Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 6 oktober 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/economic-sciences/ Nomination and selection of Laureates in Economic Sciences]. Geraadpleegd ip 25 juni 2018.</ref> De Nobelpryzn wordn algemêen anzien lik de mêest prestigieuze pryzn in nunder specifieke vakgebiedn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201017012526/http://www.shanghairanking.com/subject-survey/awards.html Top Award, ShanghaiRanking Academic Excellence Survey], IREG Observatory on Academic Ranking and Excellence. Geraadpleegd ip 29 moarte 2018.</ref><ref name="Shalev8">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Shalev69|Shalev]], p. 8.</ref> Behalve in uutzounderlikke omstandigheedn, lik een [[w:nl:Oorlog|oorloge]], wordn ol de zesse pryzn joarliks uutgedêeld. Elkn winnoare, da ze een [[w:nl:Laureaat|laureoat]] noemn, krygt een goudn [[w:nl:Nobelprijs|medaille]], een [[w:nl:Diploma|diploma]] en een geldprys. In 2023 wos die geldprys 11.000.000 [[w:nl:Zweedse kroon|SEK]], wuk da oungeveer gelyk stoat an 1.035.000 [[w:nl:Amerikaanse dollar|amerikoanschen dollar]].<ref name="PrizeAmount">[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/about/the-nobel-prize-amounts/ The Nobel Prize amounts], The Nobel Prize. Geraadpleegd ip 29 september 2023.</ref> Ip de medaille stoat 't profiel van Nobel mè "NAT. MDCCCXXXIII-OB. MDCCCXCVI", wuk da verwyst noa zyn gebôortejoar 1833 (NAT) en zyn sterfjoar 1896 (OB). D'r meugn nie mêer of drie menschn e prys dêeln, oewêl da de Nobelprys vo de Vrede wel an organisoaties van mêer of drie menschn ku wordn gegeevn.<ref>Schmidhuber, Jürgen (2010). [http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/nobelshare.html Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th century]. Geraadpleegd ip 9 oktober 2010.</ref> Nobelpryzn wordn nie achter d'n dôod ([[w:nl:Postuum|postuum]]) uutgereikt, moa azen persôon een prys toegekend krygt en doarachter sterft vôorn da 't overhandigd is, wordt de prys wel nog uutgedêeld.<ref name="cbc1003">[https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/montreal-born-doctor-gets-posthumous-nobel-honour-1.824238 Montreal-born doctor gets posthumous Nobel honour], CBC News (3 oktober 2011). Geraadpleegd ip 3 oktober 2011.</ref> Tusschn 1901 en 2024 zyn de vuuf Nobelpryzn en de Prys vo Economische Weetnschappn (sinds 1969) olles t'ope 627 kêers uutgereikt an 1.012 menschn en organisoaties.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes/ All Nobel Prizes], NobelPrize.org. Geraadpleegd ip 17 moarte 2025.</ref> Vuuf menschn en twêe organisoaties ein ol mêer of êen Nobelprys gekreegn.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/#multiple Multiple Nobel Laureates], ''Nobel Foundation''. Geraadpleegd ip 8 december 2020.</ref> == Geschiedenisse == [[File:AlfredNobel adjusted.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Een zwart-witfoto van e bebaarden vint in zyn viftig joar die in e stoel zit.|D'r is e veroal da zegt da [[w:nl:Alfred Nobel|Alfred Nobel]] de lelyke verrassienge a van zyn eign dôodsprentje (obituarium) te leezn in e Fransche gazette, met d'n titel "De marchang van d'n dôod is dôod".]] [[w:nl:Alfred Nobel|Alfred Nobel]] is geboorn ip 21 oktober 1833 in [[w:nl:Stockholm|Stockholm]], Zweedn, in e familie van ingenieurs.<ref name="Levinovitz5">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 5.</ref> J' wos e [[w:nl:Scheikundige|scheikundign]], [[w:nl:Ingenieur|ingenieur]], en [[w:nl:Uitvinder|uutviender]]. In 1894 kocht Nobel d' yzer- en stoalfabrieke [[w:nl:Bofors|Bofors]], wuk dat 'n ommebouwde toet e grôte [[w:nl:Wapen (voorwerp)|woapn]][[w:nl:Industrie|fabrikant]]. Nobel vienddege ôok [[w:nl:Ballistiet|ballistiet]] uut. Die uutviendienge wos e vôorlôper van vele rôokloze militaire explosievn, in 't byzounder 't Britsche rôokloze poeier [[w:nl:Cordiet|cordiet]]. Deure van zyn patentclaims gerakte Nobel uutendelik verwikkeld in e [[w:nl:Octrooi|patent]]rechtszoake over cordiet. Nobel vergoarde e fortuin binst zyn leevn, woarvan da 't grotste dêel vôortkwam uut zyn 355 uutviendiengn. [[w:nl:Dynamiet|Dynamiet]] is doarvan de bekenste.<ref name="Levinovitz11">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 11.</ref> D'r is e gekend veroal da Nobel in 1888 stief verschoot on 't n zyn eign [[w:nl:Necrologie|obituarium]] (in memoriam) las in e Fransche gazette, met d'n titel "De marchang van d'n dôod is dôod". 't Wos eigenlik Alfred zyn broere [[w:nl:Ludvig Nobel|Ludvig]] die gestorvn wos; 't artikel wos acht joar te vroege. 't Artikel brocht Nobel van zyn melk en miek em benauwd over oe dan de menschn em giengn onthouwn. Da gaf em d' inspiroatie vo zyn [[w:nl:Testament (akte)|testament]] te verandern.<ref name="Time">Golden, Frederic (16 oktober 2000). [https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,998209,00.html The Worst And The Brightest], Time. Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2021.</ref> Historici ein da veroal nie kunn'n bevestign en sommigte anzien 't lik e fabeltje.<ref>Andrews, Evan (23 juli 2020). [https://www.history.com/news/did-a-premature-obituary-inspire-the-nobel-prize Did a Premature Obituary Inspire the Nobel Prize?]. Geraadpleegd ip 30 november 2023.</ref><ref name="Smiths">Schultz, Colin (9 oktober 2013). [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/blame-sloppy-journalism-for-the-nobel-prizes-1172688/ Blame Sloppy Journalism for the Nobel Prizes], Smithsonian Magazine. Geraadpleegd ip 30 november 2023.</ref> Ip 10 december 1896 stierf Alfred Nobel in [[w:nl:Villa Nobel|zyn villa]] in [[w:nl:Sanremo|San Remo, Itoalië]], an e [[w:nl:Hersenbloeding|hessenbloedienge]]. J' wos 63 joar oed.<ref name="Sohlman13">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Sohlman69|Sohlman]], p. 13.</ref> Nobel schrêef verschillige testamentn binst zyn leevn. Zyn latste miekt ie mêer of e joar vôorn zyn dôod, en j' têkende et in de Zweeds-Nôorse Club in Parys ip 27 november 1895.<ref name="Sohlman7">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Sohlman69|Sohlman]], p. 7.</ref><ref>von Euler, U. S. (6 juni 1981). [http://resources.metapress.com/pdf-preview.axd?code=xu7j67w616m06488&size=largest The Nobel Foundation and its Role for Modern Day Science], Die Naturwissenschaften. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref> Toet idderêen zyn grôte verbazing specificeerde Nobel zyn latste testament da zyn fortuin moeste gebruukt wordn vor e reekse pryzn te moakn vo degenen die "'t grotste nut an de mensheid" bringn ip 't gebied van [[w:nl:Natuurkunde|nateurkunde]], [[w:nl:Scheikunde|scheikunde]], [[w:nl:Fysiologie|fysiologie]] of [[w:nl:Geneeskunde|geneeskunde]], [[w:nl:Literatuur|literateure]] en [[w:nl:Vrede|vrede]].<ref name="thelocal1">[https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/will/will-full.html Full text of Alfred Nobel's Will], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 14 juni 2017.</ref> Nobel liet 94% van zyn totoale bezittiengn, zo'n 31 miljoen SEK (oungeveer US$ 186 miljoen of € 150 miljoen in 2008), achter vo de vuuf Nobelpryzn in te stelln.<ref name="Abrams7">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 7.</ref><ref name="NobelFoundationPrizeAmount">[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/ The Nobel Prize Amounts], The Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 7 december 2015.</ref> Deur de scepsis round 't testament, wierd 't pas ip 26 april 1897 goedgekeurd deur 't [[w:nl:Storting|Storting]] in [[w:nl:Noorwegen|Nôorweegn]].<ref name="Levinovitz13-25">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], pp. 13–25.</ref> De [[w:nl:Executele|executeurs]] van 't testament, [[w:en:Ragnar Sohlman|Ragnar Sohlman]] en Rudolf Lilljequist, richtn de [[w:nl:Nobelstichting|Nobelstichtienge]] ip vo 't fortuin te beheern en d' uutreikienge van de pryzn t' organiseern.<ref name="Abrams7-8">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], pp. 7–8.</ref> In de richtlynn van Nobel wierd e [[w:nl:Noors Nobelcomité|Nôors Nobelcomité]] angeduud vo de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Vredesprys]] uut te reikn. De leedn doarvan wierdn kort achter de goedkeurienge van 't testament in april 1897 benoemd. Kort doarachter wierdn d' andre prys-uutreiknde organisoaties angeduud: 't [[w:nl:Karolinska-instituut|Karolinska Instituut]] ip 7 juni, de Zweedse Academie ip 9 juni en de [[w:nl:Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien|Keunienklikke Zweedse Academie vo Weetnschappn]] ip 11 juni.<ref name="Crawford1">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Crawford69|Crawford]], p. 1.</ref> De Nobelstichtienge kwam toet een akkôord over de richtlynn vo d' uutreikienge van de pryzn; en in 1900 wierdn de nieuw gemoakte [[w:nl:Statuut|statuutn]] van de Nobelstichtienge ofgekondigd deur [[w:nl:Oscar II van Zweden|Keunienk Oscar II]].<ref name="thelocal1" /> === Nobelstichtienge === ==== Oprichtienge van de Nobelstichtienge ==== ''Oofdartikel: [[w:nl:Nobelstichting|Nobelstichtienge]]'' [[File:Alfred Nobels will-November 25th, 1895.jpg|thumb|alt=E papier met e schône geschrift d'rip en d'n titel "Testament"|'t [[w:nl:Testament (akte)|Testament]] van Alfred Nobel, woarin da stound da 94% van zyn totoale bezittiengn moeste gebruukt wordn vo de Nobelpryzn in te stelln.]] Vôgns zyn testament dat ip 30 december 1896 in Stockholm wierd vôorngeleezn, moeste een stichtienge ipgericht deur Alfred Nobel degenen belôonn die de mensheid dienn. De Nobelprys wierd gefinancierd deur Alfred Nobel zyn persôonlik fortuin. Vôgns d' officiële bronnn liet Alfred Nobel 't grotste dêel van zyn fortuin noa an de Nobelstichtienge, wuk da nu den economische boasis vormt van de Nobelprys.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/about/financial-management/ "Financial Management"], Nobel Foundation (8 november 2021). Geraadpleegd ip 8 november 2021.</ref> De [[w:nl:Nobelstichting|Nobelstichtienge]] wierd ip 29 juni 1900 ipgericht lik e privé-organisoatie. Eure toake is vo de financiën en d' administroatie van de Nobelpryzn te beheern.<ref name="Levinovitz14">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 14.</ref> In overêenstemmienge met Nobel zyn [[w:nl:Testament (akte)|testament]], is de primêre toake van de stichtienge et beheern van 't fortuin da Nobel an 't nageslacht eit achtergeloatn. [[w:nl:Robert Nobel|Robert]] en [[w:nl:Ludvig Nobel|Ludvig Nobel]] woarn betrokkn by den [[w:nl:Aardolie|olie-industrie]] in [[w:nl:Azerbeidzjan|Azerbeidzjan]], en vôgns de Zweedse [[w:nl:Historicus|historicus]] E. Bargengren, die toegang a toet 't archief van de [[w:nl:Nobel (familie)|familie Nobel]], wos da de "beslissienge vo 't geld van Alfred uut [[w:nl:Bakoe|Bakoe]] te meugn oaln, wuk da de doorslaggevnde factor wierd woadeure dan de Nobelpryzn kostn wordn ingesteld".<ref>[http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/42_folder/42_articles/42_readersforum.html Nobel Prize Funded from Baku], Azerbaijan International (30 april 1996). Geraadpleegd ip 18 moarte 2019.</ref> Een andre belangryke toake van de Nobelstichtienge is 't internationoal in de markt zettn van de pryzn en 't toezicht oudn ip d' informele administroatie die by de pryzn komt kykn. De stichtienge is nie betrokkn by 't selectieproces van de [[w:nl:Laureaat|Nobellaureoatn]].<ref name="Levinovitz15">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 15.</ref><ref name="Feldman16">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 16.</ref> De Nobelstichtienge trekt in vele ipzuchtn ip een [[w:nl:Investeringsmaatschappij|investeringsmaatschappye]], omdan ze 't geld van Nobel investeern vo een goeie financiële boasis te creëren vo de pryzn en d' administratieve activiteitn. De Nobelstichtienge is in Zweedn [[w:nl:Belastingvrijstelling|vrygesteld van olle belastings]] (sinds 1946) en van investeringsbelastings in de Verênigde Stoatn (sinds 1953).<ref name="Levinovitz17-18">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], pp. 17–18.</ref> Sinds de joarn 80 zyn d' investeriengn van de stichtienge winstgevender gekommn, en per 31 december 2007 bedroegn de bezittiengn van de Nobelstichtienge oungeveer 3,628 miljard Zweedse ''krôonn'' (oungeveer US$ 560 miljoen).<ref name="Levinovitz15-17">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], pp. 15–17.</ref> Vôgns de statuutn bestoat de stichtienge uut e besteur van vuuf Zweedse of Nôorse stoatsburgers, mè nundern zetel in Stockholm. De [[w:nl:Voorzitter|vôorzitter van 't besteur]] wudt angesteld deur de Zweedse [[w:en:Privy Council of Sweden|Keunienk in de Rade]], en de viere andre leedn wordn gekoozn deur de [[w:nl:Trustee|trustees]] van d' instelliengn die de pryzn uutreikn. D'r wudt een [[w:nl:Directeur|uitvoerend directeur]] gekoozn uut de [[w:nl:Bestuurslid|besteursleedn]], e ploatsvervangend directeur wudt angesteld deur de Keunienk in de Rade, en twêe ploatsvervangers wordn angesteld deur de trustees. Sinds 1995 wordn echter ol de leedn van 't besteur gekoozn deur de trustees, en den uitvoerend directeur en zyn ploatsvervanger wordn deur 't besteur zelve angesteld. Neffest 't besteur bestoat de Nobelstichtienge uut d' instelliengn die de pryzn uutreikn (de Keunienklikke Zweedse Academie vo Weetnschappn, de Nobelvergaderienge an 't Karolinska Instituut, de Zweedse Academie en 't [[w:nl:Noors Nobelcomité|Nôors Nobelcomité]]), de trustees van die instelliengn, en de [[w:nl:Auditor|auditors]].<ref name="Levinovitz15-17" /> ==== Kapitoal en kostn van de stichtienge ==== 't Kapitoal van de Nobelstichtienge wudt vandoage den dag vo 50% g'investeerd in [[w:nl:Aandeel|andêeln]], 20% in [[w:nl:Obligatie|obligoaties]] en 30% in andre [[w:nl:Belegging|investeriengn]] (lik [[w:nl:Hedgefonds|hedgefondsn]] of [[w:nl:Vastgoed|vastgoed]]). De verdêelienge kan mè 10 percent variëren.<ref name="dn20121202">Sjöholm/Tt, Gustav (2 december 2012). [https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/rabatter-raddar-nobelfesten/ Rabatter räddar Nobelfesten], Dagens Nyheter. Geraadpleegd ip 18 moarte 2019.</ref> In 't begun van 2008 wos 64% van 't geld surtout g'investeerd in Amerikoansche en Europeesche andêeln, 20% in obligoaties, en doarby 12% in vastgoed en hedgefondsn.<ref name="handelsblatt2008">[https://web.archive.org/web/20260109061454/https://www.handelsblatt.com/journal/nachrichten/noble-sorgen;2106721;0 Nobel-Stiftung: Noble Sorgen], Handelsblatt. Geraadpleegd ip 19 moarte 2019.</ref> In 2011 woarn de totoale joarlikse kostn oungeveer 120 miljoen [[w:nl:Zweedse kroon|krôonn]], woarvan 50 miljoen krôonn vo 't pryzngeld. Nog eki 27,4 miljoen krôonn gieng noar instelliengn en menschn die betrokkn woarn by d' uutreikienge van de pryzn. Den boel binst de Nobelweke in Stockholm en Oslo kostte 20,2 miljoen krôonn. D' administroatie, 't Nobel[[w:nl:Symposium|symposium]] en gelykoardige zoakn kosttn 22,4 miljoen krôonn. De kostn van de prys vo [[w:nl:Economie|Economische Weetnschappn]] van 16,5 miljoen krôonn wudt betoald deur de [[w:nl:Zweedse Rijksbank|Sveriges Riksbank]].<ref name="dn20121202" /> === Êeste Nobelpryzn === [[File:Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad (1845-1923).jpg|thumb|upright|alt=E zwart-witfoto van e bebaarden vint in zyn viftig joar die in e stoel zit.|[[w:nl:Wilhelm Röntgen|Wilhelm Röntgen]], die d'n êeste [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|Nobelprys vo de Nateurkunde]] krêeg vo zyn ountdekkienge van [[w:nl:Röntgenstraling|röntgenstroaliengn]].]] Eki da de Nobelstichtienge en eur richtlynn in orde woarn, begostn de [[w:nl:Nobelcomité|Nobelcomités]] mè 't verzoameln van nominoaties vo d' êeste pryzn. Doarachter stuurden ze e lyste van vôorlopige kandidoatn noa d' instelliengn die de pryzn uutreikn. De shortlist van 't Nobelcomité vo de Nateurkundeprys vermeldde [[w:nl:Wilhelm Röntgen|Wilhelm Röntgen]] zyn ountdekkienge van [[w:nl:Röntgenstraling|röntgenstroaliengn]] en 't werk van [[w:nl:Philipp Lenard|Philipp Lenard]] over [[w:nl:Kathodestraal|kathodestroaln]]. D' Academie van Weetnschappn kooz Röntgen vo de prys.<ref name="Feldman134">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 134.</ref><ref name="Leroy117-118">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Leroy|Leroy]], pp. 117–118.</ref> In de latste decennia van de 19e êeuwe an vele scheikundigen belangryke bydraagn geleverd. Doarom wos d' academie by de Scheikundeprys "voorol gediend mè 't simpelweg bepoaln van de volgorde woarin da die weetnschappers de prys moestn krygn".<ref name="Levinovitz77">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 77.</ref> D' academie krêeg 20 nominoaties, woarvan elve vo [[w:nl:Jacobus van 't Hoff|Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]].<ref name="Crawford118">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Crawford69|Crawford]], p. 118.</ref> Van 't Hoff krêeg de prys vo zyn bydraagn in de [[w:nl:Chemische thermodynamica|chemische thermodynamica]].<ref name="Levinovitz81">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 81.</ref><ref name="Feldman205">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 205.</ref> De Zweedse Academie kooz den dichter [[w:nl:Sully Prudhomme|Sully Prudhomme]] vo d'n êeste Nobelprys vo de Literateure. E groep woarounder 42 Zweedse schryvers, kunstenoars en literaire critici protesteerde teegn die beslissienge, omda ze verwacht an da [[w:nl:Lev Tolstoj|Leo Tolstoj]] de prys gienk krygn.<ref name="Levinovitz144">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 144.</ref> Sommigte, lik [[w:en:Burton Feldman|Burton Feldman]], ein e masse kritiek g'ed ip dien prys, omda ze Prudhomme e moatigen dichter viendn. Feldman zyn uutleg is da de mêeste leedn van d' academie vôorkeure an vo [[w:nl:Victoriaans tijdperk|Victoriaansche literateure]] en doarom e Victoriaanschn dichter koozn.<ref name="Feldman69">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 69.</ref> D'n êeste prys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde gieng noa d'n Duutschn fysioloog en microbioloog [[w:nl:Emil von Behring|Emil von Behring]]. In de joarn 1890 ountwikkelde von Behring een [[w:nl:Antitoxine|antitoxine]] vo d'n beandelieng van [[w:nl:Difterie|difterie]], e ziekte die toet ton toe duzenden dôoie per joar kostte.<ref name="Feldman242-244">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], pp. 242–244.</ref><ref name="Leroy233">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Leroy|Leroy]], p. 233.</ref> D'n êeste [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] gieng noa de Zwitser [[w:nl:Henri Dunant|Jean Henri Dunant]] vo zyn rolle by d' oprichtienge van 't Internationoal [[w:nl:Internationale Rode Kruis en Rode Halve Maan-beweging|Rôo Kruus]] en d' inleidienge van de Conventie van Genève. De prys wierd gedêeld me de Fransche pacifist [[w:nl:Frédéric Passy|Frédéric Passy]], uprichter van de Vredesliga en t'ope me Dunant actief in den Alliantie vo Orde en Beschoavienge. === Twidde Weireldoorloge === In 1938 en 1939 verbood 't [[w:nl:Nazi-Duitsland|Derde Ryk]] van [[w:nl:Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]] an drie laureoatn uut Duutsland ([[w:nl:Richard Kuhn|Richard Kuhn]], [[w:nl:Adolf Butenandt|Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt]], en [[w:nl:Gerhard Domagk|Gerhard Domagk]]) om nunder prys t' anveirden.<ref name="Levinovitz23">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 23.</ref> Ze woarn doarachter wel olle drie in stoat van nunder diploma en medaille t' ountvangn.<ref name="Wilhelm85">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Wilhelm69|Wilhelm]], p. 85.</ref> Oewêl da Zweedn officieel neutroal wos binst de [[w:nl:Tweede Wereldoorlog|Twidde Weireldoorloge]], wierdn de pryzn oregelmoatig uutgereikt. In 1939 wierd de Vredesprys nie uutgereikt. Van 1940 toet 1942 wierd in gin êen categorie e prys toegekend, vanweuge de [[w:nl:Noorwegen in de Tweede Wereldoorlog|bezettienge van Nôorweegn deur Duutsland]]. 't Joar doarachter wierdn ol de pryzn uutgereikt, behalve die vo literateure en vrede.<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/ All Nobel Laureates], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref> Binst de bezettienge van Nôorweegn vluchtn d'r drie leedn van 't Nôors Nobelcomité in balliengschap. D' andre leedn koozn ountnappn an vervolgienge deur de Duutschers omdan de Nobelstichtienge verkloarde da 't gebouw van 't comité in [[w:nl:Oslo|Oslo]] Zweeds eigndom wos. Doarom wos 't e veilige oaven vo 't Duutsche leger, da nie in oorloge wos me Zweedn.<ref name="Abrams23">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 23.</ref> Die leedn ieldn 't werk van 't comité gounde, moar reiktn gin pryzn uut. In 1944 zörgde de Nobelstichtienge, t'ope mè de drie leedn in balliengschap, d'rvôorn da d'r nominoaties vo de Vredesprys wierdn ingediend en da de prys were uutgereikt kost wordn.<ref name="Levinovitz23" /> === Prys vo Economische Weetnschappn === ''Oofdartikel: [[w:nl:Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie|Prys van de Zweedse Ryksbank vo economie]]'' [[File:Worldmapnobellaureatesbycountry2.PNG|thumb|Koarte van Nobellaureoatn per land]] Achter de Twidde Weireldoorloge ountwikkelde d' [[w:nl:Economie|economie]] eur rap lik een academische discipline en wierd z' olsan mêer erkend lik e belangryk weetnschappelik gebied.<ref>Dupont-Kieffer, Ariane; Dimand, Robert W.; Rivot, Sylvie (1 december 2024). [https://read.dukeupress.edu/hope/article/56/S1/1/390253/Introduction-to-Economists-at-War-How-World-War-II Introduction to Economists at War: How World War II Changed Economics (and Vice Versa)], History of Political Economy.</ref> In 1968 vierde de Zweedse centroale bank, de [[w:nl:Zweedse Rijksbank|Sveriges Riksbank]], eur 300-joarig bestoan en ze dounêerde e som geld an de [[w:nl:Nobelstichting|Nobelstichtienge]] vo gebruukt te wordn vo e nieuwe prys in 't leevn te roepn in 't gebied van economische weetnschappn. 't Joar doarachter, in 1969, wierd de [[w:nl:Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie|Prys vo Economische Weetnschappn]] vo d'n êeste kêe uutgereikt. De [[w:nl:Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien|Keunienklikke Zweedse Academie vo Weetnschappn]] is verplicht vo de laureoat vo economie ip dezelste maniere te kiezn of vo de weetnschappelike Nobelpryzn. D' êeste laureoatn vo den Economieprys woarn [[w:nl:Jan Tinbergen|Jan Tinbergen]] en [[w:nl:Ragnar Frisch|Ragnar Frisch]], "vo 't ountwikkeln en toepassn van dynamische modelln vo d' analyse van economische processn".<ref name="Feldman343">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 343.</ref><ref name="Levinovitz207">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 207.</ref> 't Besteur van de Nobelstichtienge besliste da ze achter die toevoegienge gin nieuwe pryzn mêer zou toeloatn.<ref name="Levinovitz20">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 20.</ref> == Uutreikiengsproces == 't Proces vo de pryzn uut te reikn is bykans 't zeste vo ol de Nobelpryzn, 't grotste verschil is wie da d'r nominoaties mag moakn vo elkn prys.<ref name="Feldman16-17">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], pp. 16–17.</ref> [[File:Announcement Nobelprize Chemistry 2009-3.ogv|thumb|upright|D' ankoendegienge van de laureoatn vo de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] in 2009 deur [[w:nl:Gunnar Öquist|Gunnar Öquist]], vastn secretoaris van de [[w:nl:Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien|Keunienklikke Zweedse Academie vo Weetnschappn]].]] [[File:Announcement Nobelprize Literature 2009-1.ogv|thumb|upright|D' ankoendegienge van de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Literatuur|Nobelprys vo de Literateure]] in 2009 deur [[w:nl:Peter Englund|Peter Englund]] in 't Zweeds, Iengels en Duuts.]] === Nominoaties === Nominoatieformuliern wordn deur 't Nobelcomité noar oungeveer 3.000 menschn gestuurd, mêestol in september 't joar vôorn da de pryzn wordn uutgereikt. Da zyn mêestol belangryke academici die in e relevant vakgebied werkn. Vo de Vredesprys wordn d'r ôok vroagn gestuurd noa regeriengn, vroegere winnoars van de Vredesprys, en udige of vroegere leedn van 't Nôors Nobelcomité. D'n deadline vo 't werekêern van de nominoatieformuliern is 31 januoari van 't joar van d' uutreikienge.<ref name="Feldman16-17" /><ref name="Levinovitz26">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 26.</ref> 't Nobelcomité nomineert oungeveer 300 meugelikke laureoatn uut die formuliern en extra noamn.<ref name="Abrams15">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 15.</ref> De genomineerdn wordn nie in 't openboar bekendgemoakt, en ze wordn ôok nie verteld dan ze overwoogn wordn vo de prys. Olle nominoatiedossiers vo e prys bluuvn vo 50 joar achter d' uutreikienge van de prys verzegeld.<ref name="Feldman315">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 315.</ref><ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nomination/nomination_facts.html Nomination Facts], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 3 moarte 2010.</ref> ''Oofdartikel: [[w:nl:Lijst van Nobelprijswinnaars|Lyste van Nobellaureoatn]]'' === Selectie === 't Nobelcomité makt ton e rapport woarin da 't advies van experts in de relevante gebiedn stoat. Da rapport wudt, t'ope me de lyste van vôorlopige kandidoatn, noa d' instelliengn gestuurd die de pryzn uutreikn.<ref name="Feldman52">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 52.</ref> D'r zyn viere instelliengn die de zesse pryzn uutreikn: * [[w:nl:Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien|Keunienklikke Zweedse Academie vo Weetnschappn]] – Scheikunde; Nateurkunde; Economie * [[w:nl:Karolinska-instituut|Nobelvergaderienge an 't Karolinska Instituut]] – Fysiologie / Geneeskunde * [[w:nl:Zweedse Academie|Zweedse Academie]] – Literateure * [[w:nl:Noors Nobelcomité|Nôors Nobelcomité]] – Vrede D' instelliengn kommn t'ope vo de laureoat of laureoatn in elk gebied te kiezn me mêerderheid van stemmn. Nunder beslissienge, woateegn da j' nie in beroep ku goan, wudt direct achter de stemmienge bekendgemoakt.<ref name="Levinovitz25-28">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], pp. 25–28.</ref> D'r meugn maximoal drie laureoatn en twêe verschillige werkn per prys gekoozn wordn. Behalve by de Vredesprys, die an instelliengn ku wordn gegeevn, meugn de pryzn ollêne an individuen wordn toegekend.<ref name="Abrams8">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 8.</ref> De winnoars wordn deur d' uutreiknde instelliengn in d' êeste twêe weekn van oktober bekendgemoakt. === Postume nominoaties === Oewêl da postume nominoaties nu nie mêer toegeloatn zyn, mochten menschn die stierrvn in de moandn tusschn nunder nominoatie en de beslissienge van 't pryscomité ôorsprounkelik de prys wel nog krygn. Da's twêe kêers gebeurd: de Literateureprys in 1931 vo [[w:nl:Erik Axel Karlfeldt|Erik Axel Karlfeldt]], en de Vredesprys in 1961 vo [[w:nl:Secretaris-generaal van de Verenigde Naties|VN-Secretoaris-Generoal]] [[w:nl:Dag Hammarskjöld|Dag Hammarskjöld]]. Sinds 1974 moetn laureoatn in leevn zyn ip 't moment van d' ankoendegienge in oktober. D'r is êen laureoat, [[w:nl:William Vickrey|William Vickrey]], die in 1996 stierf achter da de prys (vo [[w:nl:Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie|Economie]]) wierd ankoendigd, moa vôorn dat 'n overhandigd kost wordn.<ref name="Abrams9">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 9.</ref> Ip 3 oktober 2011 wierdn de laureoatn vo de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|Nobelprys vo de Fysiologie of Geneeskunde]] bekendgemoakt; moa 't comité wist nie dat êen van de laureoatn, [[w:nl:Ralph Steinman|Ralph M. Steinman]], drie doagn idder gestorvn wos. 't Comité eit de prys van Steinman erbekeekn, angezien de regele is da de prys nie postuum wudt uutgereikt,<ref name="cbc1003"/> moa besliste da de beslissienge om Steinman de prys te geevn "te goeder trouw" wos genoomn, en dat 't azo gienk bluuvn, en de prys wierd uutgereikt.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/press_releases_archive/2011/steinman.html Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate], The Nobel Foundation (3 oktober 2011). Geraadpleegd ip 8 oktober 2012.</ref> === Tyd tusschn ountdekkienge en erkennienge === In Nobel zyn testament stound da de pryzn moestn uutgereikt wordn vor ountdekkiengn die "in 't vôorgoande joar" woarn gedoan. In 't begun wierdn de pryzn ton ôok mêestol gegeevn vo recente ountdekkiengn.<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/articles/espmark/index.html The Nobel Prize in Literature], Nobel Foundation (3 december 1999). Geraadpleegd ip 10 februoari 2010.</ref> Sommigte van die vroege ountdekkiengn wierdn loater echter ountkracht. Byvôorbeeld: [[w:nl:Johannes Fibiger|Johannes Fibiger]] krêeg in 1926 de Prys vo [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|Fysiologie of Geneeskunde]] vo zyn zogezegde ountdekkienge van e parasiet die kanker verôorzoakte.<ref name="Levinovitz125">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 125.</ref> Vo zukke gênante momentn te vermyen, begostn ze d' uutreikiengn olsan mêer te geevn an weetnschappelike ountdekkiengn die d'n tand des tyds an deurstoun.<ref name="Abrams25">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 25.</ref><ref name="embo">Breithaupt, Holger (2001). The Nobel Prizes in the new century: An interview with Ralf Pettersson, Director of the Stockholm Branch of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, the Karolinska Institute, and former chairman of the Nobel Prize Committee for Physiology/Medicine. EMBO Reports.</ref><ref name="scienceline1">[http://www.scienceline.org/2009/10/06/blog-liu-nobel_physics-200/ Nobel Prize in Physics Honors "Masters of Light"], Scienceline (7 oktober 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 19 februoari 2010.</ref> Vôgns Ralf Pettersson, e vroegeren vôorzitter van 't Nobelpryscomité vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde, "wudt 't criterium 't vôorgoande joar' deur de Nobelvergaderienge g'interpreteerd lik 't joar woarin da de vulle impact van d' ountdekkienge dudelik is gekommn."<ref name="embo" /> [[File:Nobelinstituttet 20080913-01.jpg|thumb|alt=Een koamer met fotto's an de meurn. In't middn van de koamer stoat een outn toafel me stoeln rount.|De koamer van 't Nôors Nobelcomité.]] D'n tyd tusschn d' uutreikienge en de prestoatie verschilt van discipline toet discipline. De Literateureprys wudt mêestol uutgereikt vor e hêel oeuvret ("cumulative lifetime body of work") in plekke van vo êen inkele prestoatie.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature/ All Nobel Laureates in Literature], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref><ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/ The Nobel Prize in Literature], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref> Ôok de Vredesprys ku vo e levenswerk uutgereikt wordn. Zo krêeg laureoat [[w:nl:Martti Ahtisaari|Martti Ahtisaari]] in 2008 de prys vo zyn werk om internationoale conflictn ip te lossn.<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/index.html Peace 2008], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref><ref>Bryant, Lisa (10 oktober 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20081117162443/http://voanews.com/english/archive/2008-10/2008-10-10-voa8.cfm Former Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari Wins Nobel Peace Prize], Voice of America. Geraadpleegd ip 27 december 2008.</ref> Ze kunn'n echter ôok vo specifieke recente gebeurtenissn uutgereikt wordn.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-peace-prizes/ All Nobel Peace Prize Laureates], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref> Zo krêeg [[w:nl:Kofi Annan|Kofi Annan]] in 2001 de Vredesprys biekans viere joar achter dat 'n Secretoaris-Generoal van de Verênigde Noaties wos gewordn.<ref name="Abrams330">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 330.</ref> Lik da ôok [[w:nl:Yasser Arafat|Yasser Arafat]], [[w:nl:Yitzhak Rabin|Yitzhak Rabin]] en [[w:nl:Shimon Peres|Shimon Peres]] de prys krêegn in 1994, oungeveer e joar achter dan ze de [[w:nl:Oslo-akkoorden|Oslo-akkôordn]] succesvul an ofgeslootn.<ref name="Abrams27">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 27.</ref> Een [[w:en:Nobel Prize controversies|controverse]] ountstound omdan ze in 2009 de Nobelprys vo de Vrede an [[w:nl:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]] goavn in zyn êeste joar lik Amerikoanschn president.<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2016/10/13/here-are-the-most-controversial-noble-prize-winners-ever.html Here are the most controversial Nobel Prize-winners ever], CNBC (13 oktober 2016). Geraadpleegd ip 31 ogustus 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34277960 Nobel secretary regrets Obama peace prize], BBC News (17 september 2015). Geraadpleegd ip 31 ogustus 2022.</ref> Pryzn vo nateurkunde, scheikunde en geneeskunde wordn normoal gezien idder uutgereikt achter da de prestoatie algemêen is anveird. Soms deurt da decennia - zo dêelde [[w:nl:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar|Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] d'n Nateurkundeprys in 1983 vo zyn werk an sterrestructeure en evolutie uut de joarn 1930.<ref name="currentscience">Vishveshwara, C. V. (25 april 2000). [http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/apr252000/generalia.pdf Leaves from an unwritten diary: S. Chandrasekhar, Reminiscences and Reflections], Current Science.</ref><ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1983/chandrasekhar-autobio.html Subramanyan Chandrasekhar – Autobiography], The Nobel Foundation (1983). Geraadpleegd ip 11 juni 2010.</ref> Nie olle weetnschappers leevn lange genoug vo nunder werk erkend te zien wordn. Sommigte ountdekkiengn kommn nôois in anmerkienge vor e prys azen impact pas dudelik wudt achter da d' ountdekkers ol gestorvn zyn.<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2004/ecoadv.pdf Finn Kydland and Edward Prescott's Contribution to Dynamic Macroeconomics], Nobel Foundation (11 oktober 2004). Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref><ref>Gingras, Yves; Wallace, Matthew L. (2010). Why it has become more difficult to predict Nobel Prize winners. Scientometrics.</ref><ref>Editorial (2009). Access : A nobel prize. Nature Chemistry.</ref> == Prys-uutreikiengn en gelykoardige evenementn == [[File:Giovanni Jona-Lasinio-Nobel Lecture-2.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Een vint in zyn viftig joar die achter e bureau stoat me computers d'rip. Ip d'n bureau stoat er e platje met "Kungl. Vetensk. Akad. Sigil".|[[w:nl:Giovanni Jona-Lasinio|Giovanni Jona-Lasinio]] binst de Nobellezienge van [[w:nl:Yoichiro Nambu|Yoichiro Nambu]] in d' [[w:en:Aula Magna (Stockholm University)|Aula Magna]] in Stockholm in 2008.]] [[File:Horbjorn Jagland presents President Barack Obama with the Nobel Prize medal and diploma.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Twêe menschn die ip e podium stoan. De vint links is in zyn andn an 't klappn en kykt noa d'n andren. D'n twidden vint is an 't lachn en tôont twêe zoakn an 't publiek. D' objectn zyn e diploma en e deuztje met e goudn medaille.|[[w:nl:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]] achter dat 'n de Nobelprys vo de Vrede ountvieng in 't stadhuus van Oslo uut andn van d'n vôorzitter van 't Nôors Nobelcomité [[w:nl:Thorbjørn Jagland|Thorbjørn Jagland]] in 2009.]] Behalve de Vredesprys wordn de Nobelpryzn uutgereikt in Stockholm, Zweedn, ip de joarlikse Prys-uutreikienge ip 10 december, de verjoardag van 't overlydn van Nobel. De leziengn van de laureoatn wordn normoal gezien in de doagn vôorn d' uutreikienge g'oudn. De Vredesprys en de byorende leziengn wordn gepresenteerd ip de joarlikse uutreikienge in Oslo, Nôorweegn, mêestol ôok ip 10 december. D' uutreikiengn en de bankettn die d'rby orn zyn mêestol grôte internationoale evenementn.<ref>[http://news.icm.ac.uk/technology/2009-nobel-prize-award-ceremony-live-online/4893/ 2009 Nobel Prize award ceremony live online], Institute of Commercial Management (10 december 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 16 januoari 2010.</ref><ref name="thelocal2">[http://www.thelocal.se/23784/20091210/ Pomp aplenty as winners gather for Nobel gala], The Local (10 december 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 16 januoari 2010.</ref> De pryzn die in Zweedn wordn uutgereikt, goan deure in 't [[w:nl:Concerthuis van Stockholm|Concerthuus van Stockholm]], direct gevolgd deur 't Nobelbanket in 't [[w:nl:Stadhuis van Stockholm|Stadhuus van Stockholm]]. D' uutreikienge van de Nobelprys vo de Vrede gienk idder deure in 't [[w:nl:Noors Nobelcomité|Nôors Nobel-instituut]] (1905–1946), in d' [[w:nl:Auditorium|aula]] van d' [[w:nl:Universiteit van Oslo|Universiteit van Oslo]] (1947–1989), en in 't [[w:nl:Stadhuis van Oslo|Stadhuus van Oslo]] (sinds 1990 toet nu).<ref name="Levinovitz21-23">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], pp. 21–23.</ref> 't Oogtepunt van d' uutreikienge in Stockholm is 't moment da elken Nobellaureoat noa vôorn stapt vo de prys t' ountvangn uut d' andn van de [[w:nl:Lijst van koningen van Zweden|Keunienk van Zweedn]]. In Oslo is 't d'n vôorzitter van 't Nôors Nobelcomité die de Vredesprys overhandigt, in de byzynheid van de [[w:nl:Lijst van koningen van Noorwegen|Keunienk van Nôorweegn]] en de [[w:nl:Noors koningshuis|Nôorse keunienklikke familie]].<ref name="thelocal2" /><ref name="sweden2">Froman, Ingmarie (4 december 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20091014205607/http://www.sweden.se/eng/Home/Education/Research/Reading/The-Nobel-Week--a-celebration-of-science/ The Nobel Week — a celebration of science], Swedish Institute. Geraadpleegd ip 16 januoari 2010.</ref> In 't begun wos Keunienk [[w:nl:Oscar II van Zweden|Oscar II]] d'r nie mee akkôord da zulke grôte pryzn an buutnlanders wierdn gegeevn.<ref>[http://www.thelocal.se/14776/20091005/ Alfred Nobel's last will and testament], The Local (5 december 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 16 januoari 2010.</ref> === Nobelbanket === ''Oofdartikel: [[w:nl:Nobelbanket|Nobelbanket]]'' [[File:Nobel-banquet-table.jpg|thumb|alt=Een gedekten toafel met e wit toafelklêed. D'r stoan vele tellôorn en gloazn en een menukoarte zichtboar ip d'n toafel.|Toafel ip 't [[w:nl:Nobelbanket|Nobelbanket]] in Stockholm in 2005.]] Achter d' uutreikienge in Zweedn wudt d'r e banket g'oudn in de [[w:nl:Blauwe Zaal|Blauwe Zoale]] van 't [[w:nl:Stadhuis van Stockholm|Stadhuus van Stockholm]], woa da de [[w:nl:Zweeds koningshuis|Zweedse keunienklikke familie]] by is, t'ope me zo'n 1.300 gastn. 't Banket vo de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] wudt in Nôorweegn g'oudn in 't [[w:en:Grand Hotel (Oslo)|Oslo Grand Hotel]] achter d' uutreikienge. Neffest de laureoatn zyn ôok d'n vôorzitter van 't [[w:nl:Storting|Storting]] anwezig, nu en ton de Zweedse êerste minister, en, sinds 2006, de Keunienk en Keuniginne van Nôorweegn. In totoal zyn d'r e stik of 250 gastn. === Nobellezienge === Vôgns de statuutn van de Nobelstichtienge is elken laureoat verplicht vor e publieke lezienge te geevn over een ounderwerp da te moakn eit me 't thema van nunder prys.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_organizations/nobelfoundation/statutes.html#par9 The Nobel Foundation – Statutes], The Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 5 juni 2017.</ref> De Nobellezienge lik e retorisch genre eit d'r decennia over gedoan vo zyn udig formoat te krygn.<ref>Salazar, Philippe-Joseph (2009). "Nobel Rhetoric, Or Petrarch's Pendulum", in 't tydschrift Rhetoric and Philosophy 42(4), pp. 373–400.</ref> Die leziengn goan normoal gezien deure binst de Nobelweke (de weke vôorn d' uutreikienge en 't banket, die begunt me d' ankomste van de laureoatn in Stockholm en normoal endigt me 't Nobelbanket), moa da's nie verplicht. De laureoat is ollêne moa verplicht vo de lezienge te geevn binnn de zesse moandn achter dat 'n de prys eit ountvangn, moa sommigte zyn zelfs nog loater deuregegoan. Zo krêeg d'n Amerikoanschn president [[w:nl:Theodore Roosevelt|Theodore Roosevelt]] de Vredesprys in 1906, moa j' gaf zyn lezienge pas in 1910, achter zyn ambtstermyn.<ref name="Abrams18-19">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], pp. 18–19.</ref> De leziengn wordn g'organiseerd deur dezelste organisoatie die de laureoatn eit gekoozn.<ref>Lea, Richard (8 december 2008). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/dec/08/jmg-clezio-nobel-lecture Le Clézio uses Nobel lecture to attack information poverty], The Guardian (Londen). Geraadpleegd ip 20 januoari 2010.</ref> <blockquote>"Militaire begroafploatsn in elkn oek van de weireld zyn 't stille bewys van 't foaln van nationoale leiders om 't menselik leevn te heilign."<br />— [[w:nl:Yitzhak Rabin|Yitzhak Rabin]], in zyn Nobellezienge vo de Vredesprys in 1994<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1994/rabin-lecture.html 1994 Nobel Peace Prize lecture] (10 december 1994).</ref></blockquote> === Nobel Minds === Van 1959 toet 1990 bracht de Zweedse journalist [[w:sv:Bengt Feldreich|Bengt Feldreich]] de laureoatn van de weetnschapspryzn t'ope vor e discussie, uutgezoundn lik ''Snillen spekulerar'' (in 't Iengels ''Science and Man''), êest ip de radio, en ton vanaf 't middn van de joarn '60 ip [[w:nl:Sveriges Television|Sveriges Television]]. Sinds 2004 is 't programma e coproductie me [[w:nl:BBC News (internationaal)|BBC World News]] ounder d'n titel ''Nobel Minds'', en sinds 2011 wudt 't gepresenteerd deur [[w:en:Zeinab Badawi|Zeinab Badawi]].<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel-minds/ Nobel Minds], website van de Nobelprys.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/m001tnx0/nobel-minds Nobel Minds], website van de BBC.</ref> == Pryzn == === Medailles === ''Oofdartikel: [[w:en:Nobel Prize medal|Nobelprysmedaille]]'' [[File:Nobel Prize Diploma Fritz Haber 1918.JPG|thumb|alt=E zwoar versierd papier me de noame "Fritz Haber" d'rip.|'t Diploma van [[w:nl:Fritz Haber|Fritz Haber]] is iere te zien. J' krêeg da vo d' ountwikkelienge van e methode vo [[w:nl:Ammoniak|ammoniak]] te synthetiseern. Laureoatn krygn e zwoar versierd diploma t'ope met e goudn medaille en 't pryzngeld.]] De Nobelstichtienge miek ip 30 meie 2012 bekend da ze 't contract vo de productie van de vuuf (Zweedse) Nobelprysmedailles a gegeevn an Svenska Medalj AB. Tusschn 1902 en 2010 wierdn de Nobelprysmedailles gesleegn deur [[w:sv:Myntverket|Myntverket]] (de Zweedse Munte), die in 2011 achter 107 joar stoptige me nunder activiteitn. In 2011 miek de Munte van Nôorweegn, in [[w:nl:Kongsberg (gemeente)|Kongsberg]], de medailles. De Nobelprysmedailles zyn geregistreerde handelsmerkn van de Nobelstichtienge.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071218102934/http://www.myntverket.se/products.asp?lang=sv&page=3 Medalj – ett traditionellt hantverk], Myntverket. Geraadpleegd ip 15 december 2007.</ref> Elke medaille eit een ofbeeldienge van 't lienkerprofiel van Alfred Nobel an de [[w:nl:Munt (geld)#Voor-_en_keerzijde|vôorkant]]. De medailles vo nateurkunde, scheikunde, fysiologie of geneeskunde, en literateure ein ollemolle dezelste vôorkant, met d' ofbeeldienge van Alfred Nobel en de joarn van zyn gebôorte en dôod. 't Portret van Nobel stoat ôok ip de vôorkant van de Vredesprysmedaille en de medaille vo d'n Economieprys, moa met een e bitje ander ountwerp. Zo wudt de noame van de laureoat byvôorbeeld ip de rand van d'n Economiemedaille gegraveerd.<ref name="Feldman2">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 2.</ref> D' ofbeeldienge ip den achterkant van e medaille verschilt noargelang d' instellienge die de prys uutreikt. Den achterkant van de medailles vo scheikunde en nateurkunde is wel 't zeste.<ref name="Paulingmedal">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110812032606/http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/bond/pictures/nobel-chemistry-medal.html "Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Front and back images of the medal. 1954"], Oregon State University. Geraadpleegd ip 7 december 2007.</ref> Olle medailles die vôorn 1980 zyn gemakt, zyn gesleegn in 23 [[w:nl:Karaat (massa)|karaat]] goud. Sindsdien wordn ze gesleegn in 18 karaat [[w:nl:Elektrum|groen goud]] beplat me 24 karaat goud. 't Gewichte van elke medaille verschilt me de weirde van goud, moa 't is gemiddeld zo'n 175 gram per medaille. D'n diameter is 66 mm en de dikte varieert tusschn 5,2 mm en 2,4 mm.<ref>Lemmel, Birgitta. [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/medals/ The Nobel Prize Medals and the Medal for the Prize in Economics], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 2 april 2010.</ref> Deur de ôge weirde van 't goud en 't feit dan ze dikkels in 't openboar wordn tentoongesteld, wordn Nobelmedailles soms gepikt.<ref name="UniversityofCalifornia">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090111230223/http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article/8975 Nobel Prize medal stolen from Lawrence Hall of Science is found, student arrested], University of California. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref><ref name="NYTimes">Kumar, Hari (26 moarte 2004). [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/26/world/world-briefing-asia-india-poet-s-nobel-medal-stolen.html?fta=y Poet's Nobel Medal Stolen], The New York Times. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref><ref name="Reuters">[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL1646982020070616 Police hand back Tutu's stolen Nobel medal], Reuters (16 juni 2007). Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref> Binst de Twidde Weireldoorloge wierdn de medailles van de Duutsche weetnschappers [[w:nl:Max von Laue|Max von Laue]] en [[w:nl:James Franck|James Franck]] vo de veilgheid noa Kopenhoagn gestuurd. Oen Duutsland Denemarkn binnnviel, eit d'n Hongoarschn scheikundign (en zelf ôok Nobellaureoat) [[w:nl:George de Hevesy|George de Hevesy]] z' ipgelost in [[w:nl:Koningswater|keunienkswater]] (nitro-hydrochloorzuur), vo confiscoatie deur [[w:nl:Nazi-Duitsland|nazi-Duutsland]] teegn te goan en vo juridische probleemn vo d' eignoarens te vermyen. Achter d'n oorloge wierd 't goud were uut d' iplossienge g'oald en wierdn de medailles ergootn.<ref name="Feldman397">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 397.</ref> === Diploma's === [[File:Nobel Prize diplom Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.jpg|thumb|'t Nobeldiploma dat in 1901 an [[w:nl:Wilhelm Röntgen|Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] wierd gegeevn.]] Nobellaureoatn krygn nunder diploma direct uut d' andn van de Keunienk van Zweedn, of in 't geval van de Vredesprys, d'n vôorzitter van 't Nôors Nobelcomité. Elk diploma wudt uniek ountworp'n deur d' instelliengn die de pryzn uutreikn, speciaal vo de laureoatn die ze krygn.<ref name="Feldman2" /> 't Diploma bevat een ofbeeldienge en tekst in 't Zweeds me de noame van de laureoat en normoal gezien ôok de redn woarom dan ze de prys en gekreegn. Gin êen van de laureoatn van de Nobelprys vo de Vrede eit ôois de redn ip nunder diploma stoan g'ed.<ref name="Abrams18">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 18.</ref><ref>Lemmel, Birgitta (2009). [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/diplomas/index.html The Nobel Prize Diplomas], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 12 moarte 2010.</ref> === Pryzngeld === [[File:Nobel Prize - Prize money (1901-2023).svg|thumb|Evolutie van 't pryzngeld tusschn 1901 en 2023, angepast an d' infloatie.]] De laureoatn krygn e som geld olsan ze nunder pryzn ountvangn, in de vorm van e document da 't toegekende bedrag bevestigt.<ref name="Feldman2" /> 't Bedrag van 't pryzngeld angt of van oevele geld da de Nobelstichtienge da joar ku weggeevn. De pot is sinds de joarn '80 grôter gewordn; ton wos 't pryzngeld nog 880.000 SEK per prys (ounbveer 2,6 miljoen SEK in totoal, of 350.000 US-dollar vandoage den dag). In 2009 wos 't geldbedrag ol 10 miljoen SEK (1,4 miljoen US-dollar).<ref name="Nobel Prize Amounts">[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/prize_amounts_14.pdf Prize amount and market value of invested capital], Nobel Foundation (december 2013). Geraadpleegd ip 6 oktober 2014.</ref><ref name="CNN">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100831124519/http://edition.cnn.com/video/#/video/us/2009/10/11/foreman.how.nobel.awarded.cnn?iref=videosearch Video – Breaking News Videos from CNN.com], CNN (11 oktober 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref> In juni 2012 wierd 't verleeg is noa 8 miljoen SEK.<ref>[http://www.thelocal.se/41378/20120611/ Committee lowers Nobel Prize by 2 million kronor], The Local (11 juni 2012). Geraadpleegd ip 12 juni 2012.</ref> Ot er twêe laureoatn de prys dêeln in een categorie, wudt 't pryzngeld gelykig verdêeld tusschn d' ountvangers. Ot er drie zyn, eit 't uutreiknd comité de keuze om 't geld gelykig in drieën te dêeln, ofwel d'n elft an êen ountvanger te geevn en e kart an d' andre twêe.<ref name="Abrams8-10">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], pp. 8–10.</ref><ref>Sample, Ian (5 oktober 2009). [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/oct/05/nobel-prize-medicine-2009-award Nobel prize for medicine shared by scientists for work on ageing and cancer], The Guardian (Londen). Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref><ref>Sample, Ian (7 oktober 2008). [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/oct/07/physics.nobel Three share Nobel prize for physics], The Guardian (Londen). Geraadpleegd ip 10 februoari 2010.</ref> 't Gebeurt vele da d' ountvangers 't pryzngeld dounêern an weetnschappelike, culturele of humanitaire goeie doeln.<ref>Locke, Michelle. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726012539/http://ebcf.org/press/07/Smoot_AP_3-07.pdf Berkeley Nobel laureates donate prize money to charity]. Geraadpleegd ip 10 februoari 2010.</ref><ref>Pederson, T. (2006). Reflections on the prize of prizes: Alfred Nobel. The FASEB Journal.</ref> Vanaf 2025 is de geldprys per pryscategorie 11 miljoen Zweedse krôonn (SEK), wuk da gelyk stoat an oungeveer 1,035 toet 1,17 miljoen Amerikoanschen dollar.<ref name="PrizeMoney">[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/press-release Nobel Prize amount raised by SEK 1 million], NobelPrize.org (26 moarte 2025). Geraadpleegd ip 21 september 2025.</ref> == Statistiekn == * '''Joengste persôon die e Nobelprys krêeg:''' *: [[w:nl:Malala Yousafzai|Malala Yousafzai]]; krêeg ip 17-joarige leeftyd de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (2014). * '''Oudste persôon die e Nobelprys krêeg:''' *: [[w:nl:John B. Goodenough|John B. Goodenough]]; krêeg ip 97-joarige leeftyd de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (2019). * '''D'n ênigsten persôon die mêer of êen oungedêeldn Nobelprys krêeg:''' *: [[w:nl:Linus Pauling|Linus Pauling]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (1954) en [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (1962). * '''Menschn die e Nobelprys krêegn in twêe verschillige disciplines:''' *: [[w:nl:Marie Curie|Marie Skłodowska-Curie]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|Nobelprys vo de Nateurkunde]] (1903) en [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (1911). *: [[w:nl:Linus Pauling|Linus Pauling]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (1954) en [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (1962). * '''Land me de mêeste Nobellaureoatn:''' ''Oofdartikel: [[w:nl:Lijst van Nobelprijswinnaars naar land|Lyste van Nobellaureoatn per land]]'' :: [[w:nl:Verenigde Staten|Verênigde Stoatn]]; 403 Nobellaureoatn (toet 2022). * '''Laureoatn die mêerdere Nobelpryzn gekreegn ein:''' (vôgns d'n doatum van nundern twidden prys) *# [[w:nl:Marie Curie|Marie Skłodowska-Curie]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|Nobelprys vo de Nateurkunde]] (1903) en [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (1911). *# [[w:nl:Internationaal Comité van het Rode Kruis|Internationoal Comité van 't Rôo Kruus]]; krêeg de prys drie kêers (d'n ênigsten persôon of organisoatie die mêer of twêe Nobelpryzn eit gekreegn). [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (1917, 1944, 1963). *# [[w:nl:Linus Pauling|Linus Pauling]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (1954) en [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (1962). *# [[w:nl:John Bardeen|John Bardeen]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|Nobelprys vo de Nateurkunde]] (1956, 1972). *# [[w:nl:Frederick Sanger|Frederick Sanger]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (1958, 1980). *# [[w:nl:Hoge Commissaris voor de Vluchtelingen (UNHCR)|Oog Commissarioat vo de Vluchteliengn van de Verênigde Noaties (UNHCR)]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (1954, 1981). *# [[w:nl:Karl Barry Sharpless|Karl Barry Sharpless]]; krêeg de prys twêe kêers. [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (2001, 2022). * '''Postume Nobellaureoatn:''' *# [[w:nl:Erik Axel Karlfeldt|Erik Axel Karlfeldt]]; krêeg de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Literatuur|Nobelprys vo de Literateure]] (1931). *# [[w:nl:Dag Hammarskjöld|Dag Hammarskjöld]]; krêeg de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (1961). *# [[w:nl:Ralph Steinman|Ralph M. Steinman]]; krêeg de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|Nobelprys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde]] (2011). * '''Getrouwde koppels die e Nobelprys krêegn:'''<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/ Nobel Prize facts], NobelPrize.org. Geraadpleegd ip 13 meie 2020.</ref> ''Oofdartikel: [[w:en:List of couples awarded the Nobel Prize|Lyste van koppels die de Nobelprys krêegn]]'' :# [[w:nl:Marie Curie|Marie Skłodowska-Curie]] en [[w:nl:Pierre Curie|Pierre Curie]] (t'ope me [[w:nl:Henri Becquerel|Henri Becquerel]]). Krêegn de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|Nobelprys vo de Nateurkunde]] (1903). :# [[w:nl:Irène Joliot-Curie|Irène Joliot-Curie]] en [[w:nl:Frédéric Joliot-Curie|Frédéric Joliot]]. Krêegn de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] (1935). :# [[w:nl:Gerty Cori|Gerty Cori]] en [[w:nl:Carl Ferdinand Cori|Carl Cori]]. Krêegn de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|Nobelprys vo Geneeskunde]] (1947). :# [[w:nl:Gunnar Myrdal|Gunnar Myrdal]] krêeg de [[w:nl:Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie|Prys vo Economische Weetnschappn]] (1974), [[w:nl:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]] krêeg de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (1982). :# [[w:nl:May-Britt Moser|May-Britt Moser]] en [[w:nl:Edvard Moser|Edvard I. Moser]]. Krêegn de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|Nobelprys vo Geneeskunde]] (2014). :# [[w:nl:Esther Duflo|Esther Duflo]] en [[w:nl:Abhijit Banerjee|Abhijit Banerjee]] (t'ope me [[w:nl:Michael Kremer|Michael Kremer]]). Krêegn de [[w:nl:Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie|Prys vo Economische Weetnschappn]] (2019).<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/nobel-prize-awarded-couples Nobel Prize-awarded couples], NobelPrize.org. Geraadpleegd ip 29 juli 2020.</ref> * '''Joarn zounder pryzn:''' :* [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|Nateurkunde]]: 1916, 1931, 1934, 1940, 1941, 1942 :* [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Scheikunde]]: 1916, 1917, 1919, 1924, 1933, 1940, 1941, 1942 :* [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|Fysiologie of Geneeskunde]]: 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1921, 1925, 1940, 1941, 1942 :* [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Literatuur|Literateure]]: 1914, 1918, 1935, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943 :* [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Vrede]]: 1914, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1923, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1948, 1955, 1956, 1966, 1967, 1972 == Byzoundere laureoatn == === Mêervoudige laureoatn === [[File:Marie Curie 1903.jpg|left|thumb|upright|alt=E zwart-witportret van e vrouwe in profiel.|[[w:nl:Marie Curie|Marie Skłodowska-Curie]], êen van de vuuf menschn die de Nobelprys twêe kêers eit gekreegn (Nateurkunde en Scheikunde).]] Vuuf menschn ein twêe Nobelpryzn gekreegn. [[w:nl:Marie Curie|Marie Skłodowska-Curie]] krêeg de Nateurkundeprys in 1903 vo eur werk round [[w:nl:Radioactief verval|radioactiviteit]] en de Scheikundeprys in 1911 vo d' isoloatie van puur [[w:nl:Radium|radium]],<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/5715220/Marie-Curie-voted-greatest-female-scientist.html Marie Curie voted greatest female scientist], The Daily Telegraph (Londen, 2 juli 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 15 januoari 2010.</ref> woadeure da z' d'n ênigsten persôon is die een Nobelprys krêeg in twêe verschillige weetnschappn. [[w:nl:Linus Pauling|Linus Pauling]] krêeg in 1954 de Scheikundeprys vo zyn ounderzoek noa de [[w:nl:Chemische binding|chemische bindienge]] en de toepassienge doarvan ip de [[w:nl:Chemische structuur|structeure]] van complexe stoffn. Pauling krêeg ôok de Vredesprys in 1962 vo zyn activisme teegn kernwoapns, woadeure dat 'n d'n ênigsten laureoat is me twêe oungedêelde pryzn. [[w:nl:John Bardeen|John Bardeen]] krêeg de Nateurkundeprys twêe kêers: in 1956 vo d' uutviendienge van de [[w:nl:Transistor|transistor]] en in 1972 vo de theorie van de [[w:nl:Supergeleiding|supergeleidienge]].<ref name="Feldman180">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 180.</ref> [[w:nl:Frederick Sanger|Frederick Sanger]] krêeg de prys twêe kêers in de Scheikunde: in 1958 vo 't bepoaln van de structeure van de [[w:nl:Insuline|insuline]]molecule en in 1980 vo d' uutviendienge van e methode vo de [[w:nl:DNA-sequencing|boasesequenties in DNA]] te bepoaln.<ref name="Shalev78">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Shalev69|Shalev]], p. 78.</ref><ref name="Feldman222">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 222.</ref> [[w:nl:Karl Barry Sharpless|Karl Barry Sharpless]] krêeg de Scheikundeprys in 2001 vo zyn ounderzoek round chiroale gekatalyseerde oxidoatiereacties, en de Scheikundeprys in 2022 vo [[w:nl:Klikchemie|klikchemie]]. Twêe organisoaties ein de Vredesprys mêerdere kêers gekreegn. 't [[w:nl:Internationaal Comité van het Rode Kruis|Internationoal Comité van 't Rôo Kruus]] krêeg em drie kêers: in 1917 en 1944 vo nunder werk binst de weireldoorloogn; en in 1963 in 't joar van nunder ounderdjoarig bestoan.<ref name="Abrams84">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 84.</ref><ref name="Abrams149">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 149.</ref><ref name="Abrams199-200">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], pp. 199–200.</ref> 't [[w:nl:Hoge Commissaris voor de Vluchtelingen (UNHCR)|Oog Commissarioat vo de Vluchteliengn van de Verênigde Noaties (UNHCR)]] eit de Vredesprys twêe kêers gekreegn vo 't elpn van vluchteliengn: in 1954 en 1981.<ref name="Feldman313">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 313.</ref> === Familie-laureoatn === De [[w:nl:Curie|familie Curie]] eit de mêeste pryzn gekreegn, me viere pryzn die an vuuf individuele laureoatn wierdn gegeevn. [[w:nl:Marie Curie|Marie Skłodowska-Curie]] krêeg de pryzn in Nateurkunde (in 1903) en Scheikunde (in 1911). Eur vint, [[w:nl:Pierre Curie|Pierre Curie]], dêelde de Nateurkundeprys van 1903 met eur.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/curie_marie.shtml Marie Curie (1867–1934)], BBC News. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref> Nunder dochter, [[w:nl:Irène Joliot-Curie|Irène Joliot-Curie]], krêeg de Scheikundeprys in 1935 t'ope met eur vint [[w:nl:Frédéric Joliot-Curie|Frédéric Joliot-Curie]]. Doarbie was [[w:nl:Henry Richardson Labouisse, Jr.|Henry Labouisse]], de vint van Marie en Pierre Curie nunder twidde dochter [[w:nl:Ève Curie|Ève Curie]], d'n directeur van [[w:nl:UNICEF|UNICEF]] oen dat 'n de Nobelprys vo de Vrede ountvieng in 1965 in noame van d' organisoatie.<ref name="Feldman405">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 405.</ref> Oewêl da gin êen familie 't record van de familie Curie ku krak'n, zyn d'r mêerdere families me twêe laureoatn. De Nobelprys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde wierd in 1947 toegekend an 't getrouwde koppel [[w:nl:Gerty Cori|Gerty Cori]] en [[w:nl:Carl Ferdinand Cori|Carl Ferdinand Cori]],<ref>Grinstein, Louise S.; Biermann, Carol A.; Rose, Rose K. (1997). Women in the Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook, Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 108–110.</ref> en ôok an 't getrouwde koppel [[w:nl:May-Britt Moser|May-Britt Moser]] en [[w:nl:Edvard Moser|Edvard Moser]] in 2014 (t'ope me [[w:nl:John O'Keefe|John O'Keefe]]).<ref>[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2014/ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 28 januoari 2015.</ref> De Nateurkundeprys in 1906 wierd gewonn'n deur [[w:nl:Joseph John Thomson|J. J. Thomson]] vo 't bewyzn da [[w:nl:Elektron|elektroonn]] dêeltjes zyn, en in 1937 deur zyn zeune, [[w:nl:George Paget Thomson|George Paget Thomson]], vo 't bewyzn da ze [[w:nl:Golf-deeltjedualiteit|ôok golfeignschappn ein]].<ref name="Gribbin91">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Gribbin69|Gribbin]], p. 91.</ref> [[w:nl:William Henry Bragg|William Henry Bragg]] en zyn zeune, [[w:nl:William Lawrence Bragg|William Lawrence Bragg]], dêeldn de Nateurkundeprys in 1915 vo d' uutviendienge van [[w:nl:Röntgendiffractie|röntgenkristallografie]].<ref>Hargittai, István (2003). The Road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, Science, and Scientists, Oxford University Press, p. 149.</ref> [[w:nl:Niels Bohr|Niels Bohr]] krêeg de Nateurkundeprys in 1922, juuste lik zyn zeune, [[w:nl:Aage Bohr|Aage Bohr]], in 1975.<ref name="Feldman405" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100524221649/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6829396.ece Professor Aage Bohr: Nobel prize-winning physicist], The Times (Londen, 11 september 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 24 januoari 2010.</ref> De Nateurkundeprys gieng in 1924 noa [[w:nl:Manne Siegbahn|Manne Siegbahn]], gevolgd deur zyn zeune, [[w:nl:Kai Siegbahn|Kai Siegbahn]], in 1981.<ref name="Feldman405" /><ref>Maugh, Thomas H. II (8 ogustus 2007). [http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-siegbahn8aug08,1,6152607.story Kai Siegbahn, 89; Nobel-winning physicist invented electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis], Los Angeles Times. Geraadpleegd ip 24 januoari 2010.</ref> [[w:nl:Hans von Euler-Chelpin|Hans von Euler-Chelpin]], die de Scheikundeprys krêeg in 1929, wos de voader van [[w:nl:Ulf von Euler|Ulf von Euler]], die in 1970 de Prys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde krêeg.<ref name="Feldman405" /> [[w:nl:C.V. Raman|C. V. Raman]] krêeg de Nateurkundeprys in 1930 en wos d'n nounkel van [[w:nl:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar|Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]], die dezelste prys krêeg in 1983.<ref>[http://www-news.uchicago.edu/releases/95/950822.chandrasekhar.shtml Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar], University of Chicago (22 ogustus 1995). Geraadpleegd ip 24 januoari 2010.</ref><ref name="Feldman406">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 406.</ref> [[w:nl:Arthur Kornberg|Arthur Kornberg]] krêeg de Prys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde in 1959; Kornberg zyn zeune [[w:nl:Roger Kornberg|Roger]] krêeg loater de Scheikundeprys in 2006.<ref>Conger, Krista (4 oktober 2006). [http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/2006/october11/kornberg-101106.html Roger Kornberg wins the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry], Stanford Report. Geraadpleegd ip 24 januoari 2010.</ref> [[w:nl:Arthur Schawlow|Arthur Schawlow]] krêeg de Nateurkundeprys van 1981, en wos getrouwd me de zuster van de Nateurkunde-laureoat van 1964, [[w:nl:Charles Townes|Charles Townes]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/30/us/arthur-schawlow-77-nobelist-for-lasers-dies.html Arthur Schawlow, 77, Nobelist for Lasers, Dies], The New York Times (30 april 1999). Geraadpleegd ip 16 december 2021.</ref> Twêe leedn van de [[w:en:Hodgkin family|familie Hodgkin]] krêegn een Nobelprys in ipêenvolgnde joarn: [[w:nl:Alan Hodgkin|Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]] dêelde in de Nobelprys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde in 1963, en wierd in 1964 gevolgd deur [[w:nl:Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin|Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]], de vrouwe van zyn vulle neve, die allêne de Scheikundeprys won. [[w:nl:Jan Tinbergen|Jan Tinbergen]], die d'n êesten Economieprys won in 1969, wos de broere van [[w:nl:Nikolaas Tinbergen|Nikolaas Tinbergen]], die in 1973 de Prys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde krêeg.<ref name="Feldman405" /> [[w:nl:Gunnar Myrdal|Gunnar Myrdal]], die in 1974 d'n Economieprys krêeg, wos de vint van [[w:nl:Alva Myrdal|Alva Myrdal]], Vredespryslaureoate in 1982.<ref name="Feldman405" /> Economielaureoatn [[w:nl:Paul Samuelson|Paul Samuelson]] (1970) en [[w:nl:Kenneth Arrow|Kenneth Arrow]] (1972; gedêeld) woarn schôonbroers. [[w:nl:Frits Zernike|Frits Zernike]], die de Nateurkundeprys won in 1953, wos d'n oud-nounkel van de Nateurkunde-laureoat van 1999, [[w:nl:Gerard 't Hooft|Gerard 't Hooft]].<ref>[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1999/thooft-bio.html Gerardus 't Hooft – Biographical], Nobelprize.org. Geraadpleegd ip 5 juli 2017.</ref> In 2019 wierd d'n Economieprys an 't getrouwde koppel [[w:nl:Abhijit Banerjee|Abhijit Banerjee]] en [[w:nl:Esther Duflo|Esther Duflo]] toegekend.<ref>[https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/abhijit-banerjee-esther-duflo-winning-the-nobel-prize-together-is-real-couplegoal-2345283.html Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo Winning the Nobel Prize Together is #CoupleGoals], News18 (15 oktober 2019). Geraadpleegd ip 9 moarte 2020.</ref> [[w:nl:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard|Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] krêeg de Prys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde in 1995, en eur neve [[w:nl:Benjamin List|Benjamin List]] krêeg de Scheikundeprys in 2021.<ref>[https://www.mpg.de/17662517/nobel-prize-for-chemistry-2021-benjamin-list Chemistry Nobel Prize for Benjamin List], www.mpg.de. Geraadpleegd ip 23 oktober 2021.</ref> [[w:nl:Sune Bergström|Sune Bergström]] krêeg de Prys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde in 1982, en zyn zeune [[w:nl:Svante Pääbo|Svante Pääbo]] krêeg dezelste prys in 2022. [[w:nl:Edwin McMillan|Edwin McMillan]], die in 1951 de Prys in de Scheikunde dêelde, wos d'n nounkel van [[w:nl:John Clauser|John Clauser]], die in 2022 de Prys vo Nateurkunde krêeg. == Ountvangst en controverses == ''Oofdartikel: [[w:en:Nobel Prize controversies|Nobelprys controverses]]'' === Controversiële laureoatn === [[File:Henry A. Kissinger, U.S. Secretary of State, 1973-1977.jpg|thumb|upright|Oen da 't bekend wierd da [[w:nl:Henry Kissinger|Henry Kissinger]] in 1973 de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] gienk krygn, zyn d'r twêe leedn van 't Nôors Nobelcomité ipgestapt uut protest.]] Ounder andre kritiekn zyn de Nobelcomités ol beschuldigd van e polletieke agenda t' ein, en van mêer verdienstelikke kandidoatn over 't ôofd te zien. Ze zyn ôok beschuldigd van [[w:nl:Eurocentrisme|eurocentrisme]], surtout by de Literateureprys.<ref name="Abramsxiv">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. xiv.</ref><ref name="Feldman65">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 65.</ref><ref>Tuohy, William (20 september 1981). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19810920&id=FZ0cAAAAIBAJ&pg=6245,2424225 Literature Award Hardest for Nobel Prize Panel], Sarasota Herald Tribune. Geraadpleegd ip 9 moarte 2010.</ref> ;Vredesprys Êen van de mêest bekritiseerde Nobelpryzn vo de Vrede wos dien da ze goavn an [[w:nl:Henry Kissinger|Henry Kissinger]] en [[w:nl:Lê Đức Thọ|Lê Đức Thọ]]. Da zörgde d'rvôorn da twêe leedn van 't Nôors Nobelcomité nundern ontslag goavn.<ref name="topten">de Sousa, Ana Naomi (9 oktober 2009). Top ten Nobel Prize rows, The Times (Londen). Geraadpleegd ip 25 meie 2010.</ref> Kissinger en Thọ krêegn de prys vo nunder [[w:nl:Parijse vredesakkoorden|ounderandeliengn vor e woapnstilstand]] tusschn [[w:nl:Noord-Vietnam|Nôord-Vietnam]] en de Verênigde Stoatn in januoari 1973 binst de [[w:nl:Vietnamoorlog|Vietnamoorloge]]. Moar ip 't moment da de prys wierd ankoendigd, woarn d'r nog olsan gevechtn bezig tusschn de twêe kantn.<ref name="Abrams219">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 219.</ref> Critici die sympathie an vo 't Nôordn zein da Kissinger gin vredesstichter wos, moa juuste 't omgekêerde: verantwoordelik vo 't uutbreidn van d'n oorloge. Degenen die teegn 't Nôordn woarn, kostn Lê Đức Thọ nie bekritiseern (veur wuk dan ze anzoagn lik zyn bedrieglikke praktiekn binst d' ounderandeliengn), omdan ie de prys weigerde.<ref name="Feldman315">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], p. 315.</ref><ref name="Abrams315">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], p. 315.</ref> De satiricus en muzikant [[w:nl:Tom Lehrer|Tom Lehrer]] eit ôois gezeid da "polletieke satire overbodig is gewordn oen da Henry Kissinger de Nobelprys vo de Vrede krêeg."<ref name="Lehrer">Purdom, Todd. [http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2000/jul/31/artsfeatures1 When Kissinger won the Nobel peace prize, satire died], The Guardian. Geraadpleegd ip 26 september 2020.</ref> [[w:nl:Yasser Arafat|Yasser Arafat]], [[w:nl:Shimon Peres|Shimon Peres]] en [[w:nl:Yitzhak Rabin|Yitzhak Rabin]] krêegn de Vredesprys in 1994 vo nunder [[w:nl:Oslo-akkoorden|inspanniengn vo vrede]] te moakn tusschn Israël en Palestina.<ref name="Feldman315" /><ref name="Levinovitz183">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 183.</ref> Direct achter d' ankoendegienge nam êen van de vuuf leedn van 't Nôors Nobelcomité ontslag en noemde Arafat e terrorist.<ref name="Feldman15-16">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], pp. 15–16.</ref> Nog mêer twyfels over Arafat wierdn brêed uutgesmeerd in verschillige gazettn.<ref name="Abrams302-306">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], pp. 302–306.</ref> Een andre controversiële Vredesprys wos dien van [[w:nl:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]] in 2009.<ref>Erlanger, Steven; Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (9 oktober 2009). [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/10/world/10nobel.html Surprise Nobel for Obama Stirs Praise and Doubts], The New York Times. Geraadpleegd ip 1 april 2010.</ref> De nominoaties woarn ol ofgeslootn elf doagn achter dat Obama [[w:nl:President van de Verenigde Staten|president van de Verênigde Stoatn]] wierd, moa d' echte evaluoatie gebeurde binst de vôlgende achte moandn.<ref name="philp">Philp, Catherine (10 oktober 2009). How the Nobel Peace Prize winner is decided, The Times (Londen). Geraadpleegd ip 25 meie 2010.</ref> Obama zelve verkloarde dat 'n d'n prys nie verdiende, of dat 'n e plekke in da ryihtje van winnoars nie weird wos.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE5981JK20091009 Obama is surprise winner of Nobel Peace Prize], Reuters (9 oktober 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 9 oktober 2009.</ref><ref>[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-on-Winning-the-Nobel-Peace-Prize/ Remarks by the President on winning the Nobel Peace Prize], whitehouse.gov (9 oktober 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 1 april 2010.</ref> Vroegere laureoatn woarn verdêeld: sommigte zein dat 'n 't verdiende, andren zein dat 'n nog te winnig a gepresteerd vor ezoa prys te krygn. Zyn prys, t'ope me de vroegere pryzn vo [[w:nl:Jimmy Carter|Jimmy Carter]] en [[w:nl:Al Gore|Al Gore]], zörgde ôok vo beschuldigiengn van e [[w:nl:Liberalisme|liberoale]] bias.<ref>Naughton, Philippe (9 oktober 2009). [https://www.thetimes.com/world/us-world/article/president-obama-humbled-i-do-not-deserve-the-nobel-peace-prize-f2c2vxwz7hj President Obama humbled: I do not deserve the Nobel Peace Prize], The Times (Londen). Geraadpleegd ip 6 januoari 2022.</ref> [[w:nl:Aung San Suu Kyi|Aung San Suu Kyi]] krêeg de Vredesprys in 1991. Moar in 2015, oen da ze an de macht kwam in [[w:nl:Myanmar|Myanmar]], wierd ze zwoar bekritiseerd omda ze zweeg over de menschnrechtnschendiengn ounder eur besteur en surtout over de [[w:nl:Rohingya|Rohingya-genocide]]. D'r woarn zelfs stemmn vo eur Nobelprys of te pakkn.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-11685977 Aung San Suu Kyi: Myanmar democracy icon who fell from grace], BBC News (3 november 2010). Geraadpleegd ip 7 juni 2024.</ref><ref>Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (23 november 2018). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/23/aung-san-suu-kyi-fall-from-grace-myanmar From peace icon to pariah: Aung San Suu Kyi's fall from grace], The Guardian. Geraadpleegd ip 7 juni 2024.</ref> ;Literateureprys 't Toekenn'n van de Literateureprys an [[w:nl:Elfriede Jelinek|Elfriede Jelinek]] in 2004 zörgde vor e protest van e lid van de Zweedse Academie, [[w:nl:Knut Ahnlund|Knut Ahnlund]]. Ahnlund stapte ip en zei da de keuze vo Jelinek "ounherstelboare schoade a toebrocht an olle progressieve krachtn, en ôok de noarmale kyke ip literateure lik kunst eit in de warre gestuurd". J' beweerde da eur boeken "e masse tekst woarn die zounder artistieke structeure byêen woarn geschept".<ref>[https://www.today.com/popculture/who-deserves-nobel-prize-judges-don-t-agree-wbna9665122 Who deserves Nobel prize? Judges don't agree], Associated Press via Today (11 oktober 2005). Geraadpleegd ip 18 moarte 2019.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4329962.stm Nobel judge steps down in protest], BBC News (11 oktober 2005). Geraadpleegd ip 1 april 2010.</ref> De prys vo [[w:nl:Herta Müller|Herta Müller]] in 2009 zörgde ôok vo kritiek. Vôgns ''[[w:nl:The Washington Post|The Washington Post]]'' addn vele Amerikoansche literaire critici en professoren nôois van eur werk g'ôord.<ref>Jordan, Mary (9 oktober 2009). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/08/AR2009100800965.html Author's Nobel Stirs Shock-and-'Bah'], The Washington Post. Geraadpleegd ip 1 april 2010.</ref> Doadeure kreêgn die critici 't geveul da de pryzn te eurocentrisch woarn.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/10/08/nobel-prize-winner-herta_n_313577.html NOBEL PRIZE WINNER: Herta Muller], The Huffington Post (8 oktober 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 31 moarte 2010.</ref> De Literateureprys vo [[w:nl:Peter Handke|Peter Handke]] in 2019 krêeg zwoare kritiek van verschillige schryvers, lik [[w:nl:Salman Rushdie|Salman Rushdie]] en [[w:en:Hari Kunzru|Hari Kunzru]], en wierd verôordeeld deur de regeriengn van [[w:nl:Bosnië en Herzegovina|Bosnië en Herzegovina]], [[w:nl:Kosovo|Kosovo]] en [[w:nl:Turkije|Turkeye]], vanweuge zyn [[w:en:Bosnian genocide denial|ountkennienge van de Bosnische genocide]] en zyn steun an [[w:nl:Slobodan Milošević|Slobodan Milošević]].<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/outrage-bosnia-kosovo-peter-handke-nobel-prize-win-191010183645296.html Outrage in Bosnia, Kosovo over Peter Handke's Nobel prize win], Al Jazeera (11 oktober 2019). Geraadpleegd ip 28 juni 2022.</ref> ;Weetnschapspryzn In 1949 krêeg de neuroloog [[w:nl:António Egas Moniz|António Egas Moniz]] de Prys vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde vo d' ountwikkelienge van de prefrontoale [[w:nl:Lobotomie|lobotomie]]. 't Joar d'rvôorn a [[w:nl:Walter Jackson Freeman II|Walter Freeman]] e [[w:en:Lobotomy#Transorbital lobotomy|versie van de proceduere]] bedacht die rapper en makkelikker uut te voern wos. Dêels deur al de publiciteit round d' ôorsprounkelikke proceduere, wierd de versie van Freeman uutgevoerd zounder goe noa te peizn of zounder rekenienge t' oudn me moderne [[w:nl:Medische ethiek|medische ethiek]]. Gesteund deur belangryke tydschriftn lik ''[[w:nl:The New England Journal of Medicine|The New England Journal of Medicine]]'', wierd leucotomie of "lobotomie" zo populair datter in de drie joarn achter da Moniz de prys krêeg, e stik of 5.000 lobotomieën in de Verênigde Stoatn wierdn uutgevoerd.<ref name="Feldman286-289">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], pp. 286–289.</ref><ref>Day, Elizabeth (12 januoari 2008). [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/jan/13/neuroscience.medicalscience He was bad, so they put an ice pick in his brain...], The Guardian. Geraadpleegd ip 31 moarte 2010.</ref> === Over 't ôofd geziene prestoaties === [[File:MKGandhi.jpg|thumb|upright|Oewêl da [[w:nl:Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]] vuuf kêers wierd genomineerd, eit 'n nôois e Nobelprys vo de Vrede gekreegn.]] [[File:Revolutionary Joyce Better Contrast.jpg|thumb|upright|[[w:nl:James Joyce|James Joyce]], êen van de controversiële menschn die wierdn over 't ôofd gezien vo de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Literatuur|Nobelprys vo de Literateure]].]] Oewêl da [[w:nl:Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], een icoon van [[w:nl:Geweldloosheid|geweldloozheid]] in de 20e êeuwe, vuuf kêers wierd genomineerd vo de [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Nobelprys vo de Vrede]] (in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, en e poar doagn vôorn dat 'n vermôord wierd ip 30 januoari 1948), eit 'n em nôois gekreegn.<ref name="Gandhi">Tønnesson, Øyvind (1 december 1999). [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/peace/gandhi/ Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 24 oktober 2020.</ref><ref name="Levinovitz181-186">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], pp. 181–186.</ref> In 1948, 't joar van [[w:en:Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi zyn dôod]], besliste 't Nôors Nobelcomité om da joar gin prys uut te reikn, met lik redn da "d'r gin geschikte leevnde kandidoat wos".<ref name="Gandhi" /><ref name="Abrams147-148">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Abrams|Abrams]], pp. 147–148.</ref> In 1989 spytigde 't comité 't nundern in 't openboar over die misser. Oen da de [[w:nl:Tenzin Gyatso|14e Dalai Lama]] de Vredesprys krêeg, zei d'n vôorzitter da 't "vor e stik was lik eêrbetôon an de noagedachtenisse van Mahatma Gandhi".<ref>Aarvik, Egil. [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/presentation-speech.html The Nobel Prize in Peace 1989 – Presentation Speech], The Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 24 oktober 2020.</ref> [[w:nl:Geir Lundestad|Geir Lundestad]], Secretoaris van 't Nôors Nobelcomité in 2006, zei 't vôlgende: <blockquote>"De grotste misser in uze 106-joarige geschiedenisse is zounder twyfel da Mahatma Gandhi nôois de Nobelprys vo de Vrede eit gekreegn. Gandhi kost zounder de Nobelprys vo de Vrede. Moar of da 't Nobelcomité zounder Gandhi kan, da's een andre vroage."<ref>Ghosh, Avijit (17 oktober 2006). [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/we-missed-mahatma-gandhi/articleshow/2181375.cms 'We missed Mahatma Gandhi'], The Times of India. Geraadpleegd ip 4 november 2022.</ref></blockquote> Andere bekende figeuren me brêed erkende bydraagn an de vrede zyn ôok over 't ôofd gezien. In 2009 brocht 't tydschrift ''[[w:nl:Foreign Policy|Foreign Policy]]'' e lyste uut me zeevn menschn die "de prys nôois ein gewonn'n, moar 't wel addn moetn krygn". Die lyste bestound uut Gandhi, [[w:nl:Eleanor Roosevelt|Eleanor Roosevelt]], [[w:nl:Václav Havel|Václav Havel]], [[w:nl:Ken Saro-Wiwa|Ken Saro-Wiwa]], [[w:en:Sari Nusseibeh|Sari Nusseibeh]], [[w:nl:Corazon Aquino|Corazon Aquino]] en [[w:nl:Liu Xiaobo|Liu Xiaobo]].<ref name="Nobel Also Rans">Kenner, David (7 oktober 2009). Nobel Peace Prize Also-Rans, Foreign Policy. Geraadpleegd ip 24 oktober 2020.</ref> Liu Xiaobo gienk uutendelik wel d'n [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Vredesprys in 2010]] winn'n, binst dat 'n in 't gevang zat. In 1965 wierd VN-Secretoaris-Generoal [[w:nl:U Thant|U Thant]] ingelicht deur de Nôorse Permanente Verteegnwoordiger by de VN dat 'n de prys van da joar gienk krygn, met de vroage of dat 'n die gienk anveirden. Achter overleg mè zyn staf zei t'n joa. Moa tegeliekertyd wos d'n vôorzitter van 't Nobelcomité, [[w:en:Gunnar Jahn|Gunnar Jahn]], zwoar an 't lobbyen teegn U Thant, en ip 't latste moment gienk de prys noar [[w:nl:UNICEF|UNICEF]]. De reste van 't comité wilde de prys eigelik an U Thant geevn vo zyn rolle in 't ountmyen van de [[w:nl:Cubacrisis|Cubacrisis]], 't stoakn van d'n oorloge in de Congo, en zyn aanhoudende bemiddelienge om een ende te moakn an de Vietnamoorloge. 't Meningsverschil deurde drie joar lank, woadeure dan d'r in 1966 en 1967 gin prys wierd uutgereikt, omda Gunnar Jahn e facto e veto stelde teegn de benoemienge van U Thant.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/themes/peace/lundestad-review/ The Nobel Peace Prize 1901–2000], Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 25 februoari 2014.</ref> De Literateureprys eit ôok controversiële missers. [[w:en:Adam Kirsch|Adam Kirsch]] eit gesuggereerd da vele grôte schryvers de prys zyn misgeloopn vanweuge polletieke of nie-literaire redens. De zwoare focus ip Europeesche en Zweedse auteurs eit ôok vele kritiek gekreegn.<ref name="KirschNoClue">Kirsch, Adam (3 oktober 2008). [http://www.slate.com/id/2201447/ The Nobel Committee has no clue about American literature], Slate. Geraadpleegd ip 31 moarte 2010.</ref> In 2009 gaf [[w:nl:Peter Englund|Peter Englund]], de vastn secretoaris van de Zweedse Academie, toe da 't eurocentrische karakter van de prys e probleem wos, geweten an de neigienge van d' academie om idder een ansluutienge te viendn by Europeesche auteurs.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/feedarticle/8742797 Judge: Nobel literature prizes 'too Eurocentric'], The Guardian (6 oktober 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 3 februoari 2010.</ref> Deur die vôorkeure voor Europeesche schryvers stoan d'r nog olsan vele bekende Europeesche en niet-Europeesche auteurs ip de lyste van menschn die nôois ein gewonn'n, zoas [[w:nl:Lev Tolstoj|Leo Tolstoj]], [[w:nl:Anton Tsjechov|Anton Tsjechov]], [[w:nl:J.R.R. Tolkien|J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[w:nl:Émile Zola|Émile Zola]], [[w:nl:Marcel Proust|Marcel Proust]], [[w:nl:Vladimir Nabokov|Vladimir Nabokov]], [[w:nl:James Joyce|James Joyce]], [[w:nl:August Strindberg|August Strindberg]], [[w:nl:Simon Vestdijk|Simon Vestdijk]], [[w:nl:Karel Čapek|Karel Čapek]]; uut de [[w:nl:Nieuwe Wereld|Nieuwe Weireld]]: [[w:nl:Jorge Luis Borges|Jorge Luis Borges]], [[w:nl:Ezra Pound|Ezra Pound]], [[w:nl:John Updike|John Updike]], [[w:nl:Arthur Miller|Arthur Miller]], [[w:nl:Mark Twain|Mark Twain]]; en den Afrikoan [[w:nl:Chinua Achebe|Chinua Achebe]].<ref name="Feldman56-57">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Feldman|Feldman]], pp. 56–57.</ref> Kandidoatn kunn'n in 'tzeste joar mêerdere kêers genomineerd wordn. [[w:nl:Gaston Ramon|Gaston Ramon]] wierd toet nu toe in totoal 155 kêers genomineerd vo Fysiologie of Geneeskunde tusschn 1930 en 1953 (uut data toet 2016). Je stierf in 1963 zounder ôois een prys te winn'n. [[w:nl:Emile Roux|Pierre Paul Émile Roux]] krêeg 115 nominoaties in Fysiologie of Geneeskunde, en [[w:nl:Arnold Sommerfeld|Arnold Sommerfeld]] krêeg d'r 84 in de Nateurkunde. Dat zyn de drie mêest genomineerde weetnschappers zounder prys in de openboare data.<ref>Butler, Declan (11 oktober 2016). [http://www.nature.com/news/close-but-no-nobel-the-scientists-who-never-won-1.20781 Close but no Nobel: the scientists who never won], Nature.</ref> [[w:nl:Otto Stern|Otto Stern]] wierd 79 kêers genomineerd vo de Nateurkundeprys tusschn 1925 en 1943, vôor dat 'n in 1943 uutendelik de prys krêeg. De strenge regele da e prys an maximum drie menschn mag gegeevn wordn, is ôok e zwoar punt van kritiek.<ref name="Levinovitz61">[[w:en:Nobel Prize#Levinovitz69|Levinovitz]], p. 61.</ref> Oen datter e prys wudt gegeevn vo een ountdekkienge die deur e team van mêer of drie man is gedoan, is 't er olsan êen of mêerdere die uut d'n bôot volln. E goed vôorbeeld wos in 2002: de prys wierd an [[w:nl:Koichi Tanaka|Koichi Tanaka]] en [[w:nl:John Fenn|John Fenn]] gegeevn vo d' ountwikkelienge van [[w:nl:Massaspectrometrie|massaspectrometrie]] in [[w:nl:Eiwit|eiwit]]chemie, e beslissienge woaby da de bydraagn van [[w:en:Franz Hillenkamp|Franz Hillenkamp]] en [[w:en:Michael Karas|Michael Karas]] van d' [[w:nl:Goethe-Universiteit Frankfurt|Universiteit van Frankfurt]] wierdn genegeerd.<ref name="Spinney">Spinney, Laura (4 december 2001). [http://www.the-scientist.com/article/display/20931 News Analysis: Nobel Prize Controversy], The Scientist. Geraadpleegd ip 28 oktober 2006.</ref> Een analoog veroal by de Nateurkundeprys uut 2013: deure van de drie-persôonslimiet zoagen e ploeg van drie fysici, [[w:en:C. R. Hagen|Carl Hagen]], [[w:en:Gerald Guralnik|Gerald Guralnik]] en [[w:nl:Tom Kibble|Tom Kibble]], de prys an nundern neuze verbipasseern. Ze addn in 1964 ol een artikel gepubliceerd da de basis legde vo oe da 't heelal begost, moa ze dêelden de prys van 2013 nie me [[w:nl:Peter Higgs|Peter Higgs]] en [[w:nl:François Englert|François Englert]], die ôok in 1964 artikels over da ounderwerp addn geschreevn. Ol de vuuf de weetnschappers kwoamn ip 't zeste uut, ol wos 't uut e verschilligen oek. Hagen zei da de simpelste uplossienge zou zyn om de drie-persôonsregele of te schaffn of om de erkenniengsperiode uut te breidn toet twêe joar.<ref>Goodman, James. [http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/local/2013/10/08/ur-prof-disappointed-in-nobel-prize-decision/2941821/ UR prof disappointed in Nobel Prize decision], Democrat and Chronicle. Geraadpleegd ip 18 moarte 2019.</ref> De regele datter gin pryzn postuum meugn wordn uutgereikt zorgt er ôok vôorn da sommigte menschn gin erkennienge krygn ozzen idder stervn da de prys wudt ankoendigd. Den Economieprys gienk byvôorbeeld nie noa [[w:nl:Fischer Black|Fischer Black]], die stierf in 1995, oen da zyn co-auteur [[w:nl:Myron Scholes|Myron Scholes]] d' êre krêeg in 1997 t'ope me [[w:nl:Robert C. Merton|Robert C. Merton]] vo nunder groundleggend werk in de woarde-bepoalienge van aandêeln-opties. By d' ankoendegienge wierd Black eur cruciale rolle wèl vermeld deur 't Nobelcomité. Polletieke spellekes speeln soms ôok e rolle by 't weigern van erkennienge. [[w:nl:Lise Meitner|Lise Meitner]] en [[w:nl:Fritz Strassmann|Fritz Strassmann]], die t'ope me [[w:nl:Otto Hahn|Otto Hahn]] de kernsplietienge ountdektn, krêegn gin dêel van de Scheikundeprys in 1944 omda ze uut Duutsland vluchttn oen de [[w:nl:NSDAP|nazi's]] an de macht kwoamn.<ref>Crawford, Elisabeth; Lewin Sime, Ruth; Walker, Mark (1997). A Nobel Tale of Postwar Injustice, Physics Today 50(9): 26–32.</ref> De rolle van Meitner en Strassmann wierd pas joarn loater in de blommetyes gezet, oen dan ze t'ope met Hahn d'n [[w:nl:Enrico Fermi-prijs|Enrico Fermi-prys]] uut 1966 krêegn. === Noadruk ip ountdekkiengn in plekke van uutviendiengn === Alfred Nobel liet zyn fortuin achter vo joarlikse pryzn te financieern vo de menschn die "binst 't vôorgoande joar 't grotste nut an de mensheid ein gebrocht".<ref>[http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/will/short_testamente.html Excerpt from the Will of Alfred Nobel], nobelprize.org.</ref> J' zei da de Nateurkundeprys moeste gegeevn wordn an de persôon "die de belangrykste 'ountdekkienge' of 'uutviendienge' bin'n de nateurkunde eit gemakt". Nobel a d'r zelve gin extra noadruk ip geleid, moa in de praktyk eit 't Nobelcomité istorisch gezien idder mêer ountzag vo ountdekkiengn of vo uutviendiengn: 77% van de Nateurkundepryzn is noar ountdekkiengn gegoan, vergeleekn me moa 23% vo uutviendiengn. Weetnschappers lik Christoph Bartneck en Matthias Rauterberg ein in tydschriftn argumenteerd da dizze focus de Nobelprys eit weggeduwd van d' ôorsprounkelikke bedôelienge, noamelik 't belôonn van de grotste bydrage an de moatschappye.<ref>Bartneck, Christoph; Rauterberg, Matthias (9 ogustus 2007). Physics Nobels should favour inventions, Nature 448(7154): 644.</ref> === Gender === Ot et goat over de mêest prestigieuze pryzn in de [[w:nl:Bètawetenschap|STEM]]-gebiedn, goa 't er moa e stief klêen dêel noa vrouwn. Van de 210 laureoatn in de Nateurkunde, 181 in de Scheikunde en 216 in de Geneeskunde tusschn 1901 en 2018, woarn d'r moa drie vrouwn in de nateurkunde, vuuf in de scheikunde en twolve in de geneeskunde.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/facts/ Nobel Prize Facts], Nobel Foundation (2014). Geraadpleegd ip 29 oktober 2014.</ref> D'r wordn verschillige verkloariengn gegeevn vo da grôte verschil tusschn manne en vrouwe: gebioaste nominoaties, minder vrouwn in de specifieke weetnschappn, 't feit da pryzn dikkels decennia achter d' ountdekkienge wordn gegeevn (wuk dat een tiedsgeest reflecteert woarin da 't nog idder e mannweireld wos), en de tendens om vrouwn over 't ôofd te zien by pryzn die an een team gegeevn wordn.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/nobel-prizes-women-gender-1.4845225 Nobel Prizes still struggle with wide gender disparity], CBC News / Associated Press (1 oktober 2018). Geraadpleegd ip 12 december 2018.</ref><ref>Feeney, Mary K. (5 oktober 2018). [http://theconversation.com/why-more-women-dont-win-science-nobels-104370 Why more women don't win science Nobels], The Conversation.</ref> Moa d'r is wel êen uutzounderienge: toet nu toe is Marie Curie d'n ênigsten persôon die Nobelpryzn eit gekreegn in twêe verschillige weetnschappn. [[w:nl:Malala Yousafzai|Malala Yousafzai]] is den joengsten persôon ôois die de Vredesprys ountvieng; ze wos in 2014 noig moa 17 joar oud. === Stoatus van d'n Economieprys === [[w:nl:Peter Nobel|Peter Nobel]] anzie de Prys van de Zweedse Ryksbank vo Economische Weetnschappn ter Noagedachtenisse an Alfred Nobel lik e "voalsen Nobelprys" die d' êre van zyn famieljelid (Alfred Nobel) besmeurt, omdan 'n economie anziet lik een pseudoweetnschap.<ref>[http://www.thelocal.se/2173/20050928/ The Local – Nobel descendant slams Economics prize], The Local (14 oktober 2007).</ref><ref>Henderson, Hazel (1 januoari 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20211027065720/https://hazelhenderson.com/2004/01/01/abolish-the-nobel-in-economics-many-scientists-agree-2004/ Abolish the Nobel in Economics, Many Scientists Agree]. Geraadpleegd ip 20 september 2021.</ref> == Weigeriengn en beperkiengn == [[File:Richard Kuhn ETH-Bib Dia 248-065.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=E zwart-witportret van e vint in e kostuum me plastron. D'n elft van zyn gezichte zit in de schouwte.|[[w:nl:Richard Kuhn|Richard Kuhn]], die gedwoungn wierd vo zyn [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Nobelprys vo de Scheikunde]] te weigern.]] D'r zyn twêe laureoatn die nundern Nobelprys vrywillig ein geweigerd. In 1964 krêeg [[w:nl:Jean-Paul Sartre|Jean-Paul Sartre]] de Literateureprys, moar ie weigerde en zei: "Een schryver mag nie toestoan dat 'n in een instellienge wudt veranderd, zelfs nie ot 't in de mêest êervulle vorm gebeurt."<ref>Holt, Jim (22 september 2003). [http://www.slate.com/id/2088648/ Exit, Pursued by a Lobster], Slate. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref> [[w:nl:Lê Đức Thọ|Lê Đức Thọ]], die in 1973 de Vredesprys wierd toegekend vo zyn rolle in de [[w:nl:Parijse vredesakkoorden|Paryse Vredesakkôordn]], weigerde omda 't er volgens em nog gin echte vrede wos in Vietnam.<ref name="autogenerated4">English, Jason (6 oktober 2009). [http://edition.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/wayoflife/10/06/mf.nobel.odd.facts/index.html Odd facts about Nobel Prize winners], CNN. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref>[[w:nl:George Bernard Shaw|George Bernard Shaw]] probeerde 't pryzngeld te weigern binst dat 'n de Literateureprys van 1925 anveirdde; uutendelik kwoamn ze overêen om 't te gebruukn vo d' [[w:en:Anglo-Swedish Literary Foundation|Anglo-Swedish Literary Foundation]] ip te richtn.<ref>Weintraub, Stanley (3 oktober 2013). Shaw, George Bernard (1856–1950), playwright and polemicist, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.</ref> Binst 't [[w:nl:Nazi-Duitsland|Derde Ryk]] verinderde [[w:nl:Adolf Hitler|Adolf Hitler]] da [[w:nl:Richard Kuhn|Richard Kuhn]], [[w:nl:Adolf Butenandt|Adolf Butenandt]] en [[w:nl:Gerhard Domagk|Gerhard Domagk]] nunder pryzn kostn anveirden. Ze krêegn olle drie nunder diploma en goudn medaille achter de [[w:nl:Tweede Wereldoorlog|Twidde Weireldoorloge]].<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/facts-on-the-nobel-prize-in-physiology-or-medicine/ Facts on the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine], NobelPrize.org. Geraadpleegd ip 22 meie 2022.</ref><ref>Bishop, J. Michael (2003). How to win the Nobel Prize : an unexpected life in science. Harvard University Press.</ref> In 1958 weigerde [[w:nl:Boris Pasternak|Boris Pasternak]] zyn prys vo literateure uut benauwdheid vo wuk da de regerienge van de Sovjet-Unie gienk doen ozzen ie noa Stockholm zou reizn vo zyn prys g'oaln. De Zweedse Academie weigerde ip eur beurt zyn weigerienge en zei: "die weigerienge verandert nateurlik niks an de geldigheid van de prys."<ref name="autogenerated4" /> D' academie miek me spyt bekend da d' uutreikienge van de Literateureprys da joar nie kost deuregoan, en ze ieldn em by toet 1989 oen da Pasternak zyn zeune de prys in zyn noame anveirdde.<ref>Franchetti, Mark (14 januoari 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110805073045/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article1292690.ece How the CIA won Zhivago a Nobel], The Times (Londen). Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref><ref>Finn, Peter (27 januoari 2007). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/26/AR2007012601758.html The Plot Thickens], The Washington Post. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2010.</ref> [[w:nl:Aung San Suu Kyi|Aung San Suu Kyi]] krêeg de Nobelprys vo de Vrede in 1991, moar eur jounges anveirdden d'n prys omda ze ounder uusarrest wos geplatst in [[w:nl:Myanmar|Myanmar]] (Birma); Suu Kyi gaf eur toesprake pas twêe decennia loater, in 2012.<ref>[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/kyi.html Aung San Suu Kyi – Biographical], The Nobel Foundation. Geraadpleegd ip 28 juli 2012.</ref> [[w:nl:Liu Xiaobo|Liu Xiaobo]] krêeg de Nobelprys vo de Vrede in 2010 binst dat 'n en zyn vrouwe lik polletieke gevangenen ounder uusarrest zatn in China, en j' kost de prys by zyn leevn nôois zelve anveirden. == Impact == === Cultureel === [[File:Ivo Andrić and José Saramago 2022 stamp of Serbia.jpg|thumb|De laureoatn vo de Literateureprys [[w:nl:Ivo Andrić|Ivo Andrić]] (winnoare in 1961) en [[w:nl:José Saramago|José Saramago]] (winnoare in 1998) ip e Servische postzegel uut 2022.]] Omdat 'n een weireldwyd erkend symbool is van weetnschappelike of literaire prestoaties, wudt de Nobelprys dikkels ofgebeeld in fictie. Da goat over films lik ''[[w:en:The Prize (1963 film)|The Prize]]'' (1963), ''[[w:en:Nobel Son|Nobel Son]]'' (2007) en ''[[w:nl:The Wife|The Wife]]'' (2017) over fictieve Nobellaureoatn, moar ôok over gefictionaliseerde veroaln round echte pryzn lik ''[[w:en:Nobel Chor|Nobel Chor]]'', e film uut 2012 gebaseerd ip d'n diefstal van de prys van [[w:nl:Rabindranath Tagore|Rabindranath Tagore]]. 't Is ôok vele gebruukt in tv-series lik ''[[w:nl:The Big Bang Theory|The Big Bang Theory]]''.<ref>[http://www.mynewsdesk.com/stockholmvisitorsboard/pressreleases/the-nobel-prize-on-the-film-screen-937364 The Nobel Prize: On the film screen], Stockholm Business Region (5 december 2013). Geraadpleegd ip 31 moarte 2015.</ref><ref>Brodesco, Alberto (2018). Nobel laureates in fiction: From La fin du monde to The Big Bang Theory. Public Understanding of Science 27(4): 458–470.</ref> 't Standbeeld en herdenkiengssymbool ''Planete van Alfred Nobel'' wierd in 2008 g'opend an d' [[w:en:Alfred Nobel University|Alfred Nobel Universiteit vo Economie en Recht]] in [[w:nl:Dnipro (stad)|Dnipro]], Oekraïne. Ip de weireldbolle stoan d'r 802 reliëfs van Nobellaureoatn, gemakt van e composietlegeerienge die achterkwaam by 't vernietign van militaire strategische rakettn.<ref>Monument of the Planet of Alfred Nobel, Panoramio.com. Geraadpleegd ip 28 juli 2013.</ref> Oundanks de symboliek van intellectuele prestoaties, ein sommigte winnoars ounbeweezn en [[w:nl:Pseudowetenschap|pseudoweetnschappelike]] conceptn oumarmd, woarounder verschillige gezondheidsvôordêeln van vitamine C en andre voediengssupplementn, [[w:nl:Homeopathie|homeopathie]], d' ountkennienge van HIV/AIDS, en verschillige beweriengn over ras en intelligentie.<ref>Basterfield, Candice; Lilienfeld, Scott O.; Bowes, Shauna M.; Costello, Thomas H. (Meie-Juni 2020). [https://skepticalinquirer.org/2020/05/the-nobel-disease-when-intelligence-fails-to-protect-against-irrationality/ The Nobel Disease: When Intelligence Fails to Protect against Irrationality], Skeptical Inquirer.</ref> Dat fenomeen wudt dikkels de "[[w:en:Nobel disease|Nobelziekte]]" genoemd. In 2001 gaf 't [[w:en:Gustavus Adolphus College|Gustavus Adolphus College]] in [[w:nl:St. Peter (Minnesota)|St. Peter, Minnesota]], gastêere van de Nobelconferentie, d' ipdracht an d'n Amerikoanschn componist en oud-student Steve Heitzeg vor e stik te compouneern vo d'n 100ste verjoardag van de Nobelpryzn. De 75-menuutn deurende ''Nobelsymfonie'' zet olle belangryke Nobelpryzn in de blommetyes, en bevat tekstn van Nobellaureoatn lik [[w:nl:Pablo Neruda|Pablo Neruda]], [[w:nl:Albert Camus|Albert Camus]], [[w:nl:Toni Morrison|Toni Morrison]], [[w:nl:Amartya Sen|Amartya Sen]], [[w:nl:Martin Luther King|Martin Luther King, Jr.]], [[w:nl:Rigoberta Menchú|Rigoberta Menchú]], [[w:nl:Dag Hammarskjöld|Dag Hammarskjöld]] en [[w:nl:Nelson Mandela|Nelson Mandela]]. De ''Nobelsymfonie'' ging in première in 't Gustavus Adolphus ip 2 oktober 2001, en wierd in 2004 were ipgevoerd in Minneapolis.<ref>Miller, Kay (29 september 2001). Playing for peace: Nobel symphony underscores global need for unity, Star Tribune.</ref><ref>Roberts, Chris (16 april 2004). A symphony where the audience interacts with more than sound, Minnesota Public Radio.</ref> == Zie ôok == * [[w:nl:Lijst van Nobelprijswinnaars|Lyste van Nobellaureoatn]] ** [[w:nl:Lijst van vrouwelijke Nobelprijswinnaars|Lyste van vrouwelikke Nobellaureoatn]] ** [[w:nl:Lijst van Nobelprijswinnaars naar land|Lyste van Nobellaureoatn per land]] ** [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde|Lyste van Nobellaureoatn in Scheikunde]] ** [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Literatuur|Lyste van Nobellaureoatn in Literateure]] ** [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Natuurkunde|Lyste van Nobellaureoatn in Nateurkunde]] ** [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde|Lyste van Nobellaureoatn in Fysiologie of Geneeskunde]] ** [[w:nl:Prijs van de Zweedse Rijksbank voor economie|Lyste van laureoatn in Economie]] ** [[w:nl:Nobelprijs voor de Vrede|Lyste van laureoatn van de Vredesprys]] * [[w:nl:Abelprijs|Abelprys]] * [[w:nl:Fieldsmedaille|Fieldsmedaille]] * [[w:nl:Ig Nobelprijs|Ig Nobelprys]] * [[w:en:Nobel Prize medal|Nobelprysmedaille]] * [[w:nl:Nobelmuseum|Nobelmuseum]] == Referenties == <references /> === Bronnn === * UNESCO. A Complex Formula: Girls and Women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics in Asia, p. 23. ==== Boekn ==== * Abrams, Irwin (2001). ''The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates'', Watson Publishing International. * Crawford, Elizabeth T. (1984). ''The Beginnings of the Nobel Institution – The Science Prizes, 1901–1915'', Maison des Sciences de l'Homme & Cambridge University Press. * Feldman, Burton (2001). ''The Nobel prize: a history of genius, controversy, and prestige'', Arcade Publishing. * Gribbin, John (1985). ''In Search of Schrödinger's Cat: Quantum Physics and Reality'', Corgi. * Jones, Brenn (2003). ''Learning about love from the life of Mother Teresa'', PowerKids Press. * Levinovitz, Agneta Wallin (2001). ''The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years'', Imperial College Press en World Scientific Publishing. * Leroy, Francis (2003). ''A century of Nobel Prizes recipients: chemistry, physics, and medicine'', CRC Press. * Shalev, Baruch Aba (2005). ''100 years of Nobel prizes'', The Americas Group. * Sohlman, Ragnar (1983). ''The Legacy of Alfred Nobel – The Story Behind the Nobel Prizes'', The Nobel Foundation. * Söderlind, Ulrica (2010). ''The Nobel Banquet'', World Scientific Publishing. * Wilhelm, Peter (1983). ''The Nobel Prize'', Springwood Books. == Vudhere leziengn == * Pais, Abraham (1983). ''Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein'', Oxford University Press. == Externe koppeliengn == * [https://www.nobelprize.org/ Officiële website] * [https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/universities.html Nobelpryzn per universiteit en instituut] {{commonscat|Nobel Prize}} [[Categorie:Nobelprys]] [[Categorie:Prys]] 8vn90cij2pxr45z0zd7ecbipu2gnedz 0 28842 327526 327453 2026-09-23T05:39:16Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{GoldenGlobe_icoon}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Golden Globes |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[File:Golden Globes (2024, logo).png|200px]]<br /><small>Golden Globes logo (sinds 2024)</small><br /><br />[[File:Golden_Globe.jpg|150px]]<br /><small>Den HFPA-trofee van 1955 toet 2023<ref name="ewJune2023" /></small> |- ! Udige uutreikienge | [[w:en:83rd Golden Globe Awards|83ste Golden Globe Awards]] |- ! Uutgereikt vo | Uutzounderlikke prestoaties in internationoale [[w:nl:Film (cinematografie)|film]] en [[w:nl:Televisieprogramma|televizje]] |- ! Presentateur | [[w:en:Hollywood Foreign Correspondents Association|Hollywood Foreign Correspondents Association]] (1943–1954)<br />[[w:nl:Hollywood Foreign Press Association|Foreign Correspondents of Hollywood]] (1951–1954)<br />[[w:nl:Hollywood Foreign Press Association|Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] (1955–2023)<br />[[w:en:Dick Clark Productions|Dick Clark Productions]] ([[w:en:Penske Media Corporation|Penske Media Corporation]] en [[w:en:Eldridge Industries|Eldridge Industries]]) (sinds 2024) |- ! Land | [[w:nl:Verenigde Staten|Verênigde Stoatn]] |- ! Êeste uutreikienge | 20 januoari [[w:nl:1944|1944]] |- ! Netwerk | [[w:en:KTTV|KTTV]] (1960–1964)<br />[[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]] (1965–1968, 1978, 1996–2021, 2023)<br />[[w:nl:CBS|CBS]] (1981–1982; sinds 2024)<br />[[w:nl:Syndicatie|Gesyndiceerd]] (1983–1988)<br />[[w:nl:TBS (televisiezender)|TBS]] (1989–1995)<br />[[w:nl:Peacock|Peacock]] (2023)<br />[[w:nl:Paramount+|Paramount+]] (sinds 2024) |- ! Website | [https://goldenglobes.com goldenglobes.com] |} De '''Golden Globes''' zyn pryzn die uutgereikt wordn vo uutzounderlikke prestoaties in internationoale film en televizje. 't Is e joarlikse [[w:nl:Prijsuitreiking|prysuutreikienge]] die ol sinds [[w:en:1st Golden Globe Awards|1944]] g'oudn wudt vo kunstenoars, professionals en nunder werk t' êern. De ceremonie goat normoal gezien elkn januoari deure, en is e belangryk ounderdêel van 't [[w:nl:Filmprijs|pryzenseizoen]] (awards season) in de filmindustrie, da joarliks zyn oogtepunt bereikt met d' [[w:nl:Oscar (filmprijs)|Oscars]] (Academy Awards). De periode woarin da films en series in anmerkienge kommn vo de Golden Globes lopt van 1 januoari toet 31 december. De Golden Globes wierdn nie uutgezoundn ip d'n tivve in de joarn [[w:en:26th Golden Globe Awards|1969]] toet [[w:en:29th Golden Globe Awards|1972]], in [[w:en:36th Golden Globe Awards|1979]], en in [[w:en:79th Golden Globe Awards|2022]]. De ceremonie van [[w:en:65th Golden Globe Awards|2008]] wierd ofgelast deure van de [[w:nl:Staking van de Writers Guild of America 2007-2008|stoakienge van de Writers Guild of America]], binst da de ceremonie van 2022 wierd ofgebouwd noar e gala da nie wierd uutgezoundn omdan d'r gin zenders woarn die 't wildn uutzendn. De ceremonie wierd ôorsprounkelik ipgericht en g'organiseerd deur de [[w:nl:Hollywood Foreign Press Association|Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] (HFPA), e groep die internationoale journalistn verteegnwoordigde die over d' amusementsindustrie van de Verênigde Stoatn schrêevn. In 2022, binst kritiek en boycotts van d' HFPA over under maniere van werkn (ounder andren e gebrek an diversiteit by de leedn), miek d'n interim-CEO [[w:en:Todd Boehly|Todd Boehly]] bekend da de Golden Globe Awards gienkn ommegevormd wordn toet e winstgevend bedryf (for-profit) ounder zyn investeriengsfirme [[w:en:Eldridge Industries|Eldridge Industries]] ( 't moederbedryf van [[w:en:Dick Clark Productions|Dick Clark Productions]], dat al sinds 1993 de Golden Globes produceerde). Doaneffest gienk er een nieuw non-profitbedryf upgericht wordn vo de filantropische activiteitn van d' HFPA vôort te zettn. D' erstructureerienge wierd ip 12 juni 2023 van kracht, woaby da de Golden Globes wierdn overgepakt deur Dick Clark Productions, en de filantropische activiteitn van d' HFPA overgiengn noa de [[w:en:Golden Globe Foundation|Golden Globe Foundation]]. == Geschiedenisse == De [[w:nl:Hollywood Foreign Press Association|Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] (HFPA) wierd in 1943 ipgericht lik de Hollywood Foreign Correspondent Association (HFCA) deur buutnlandse journalistn in [[w:nl:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]] die e beter g'organiseerd proces wildn vo 't verzoameln en verdêeln van cinemanieuws noa nie-Amerikoansche marktn.<ref name="Henrietta Awards">Leonelli, Elisa. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211120173454/https://www.goldenglobes.com/classic/henrietta-mystery-solved-31351 The Henrietta Mystery Solved], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 16 ogustus 2023.</ref><ref name="vox">Framke, Caroline (7 januoari 2018). [https://www.vox.com/2016/1/10/10741076/golden-globes-2016-hfpa-explained The Golden Globes and the controversial group that decides the awards, explained], Vox. Geraadpleegd ip 23 januoari 2016.</ref><ref name="books.google.co.in">Hess, Stephen (2005). Through Their Eyes: Foreign Correspondents in the United States, Brookings Institution Press.</ref><ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_pwwi/is_201004//ai_n53123920/ FindArticles.com – CBSi]. Geraadpleegd ip 31 oktober 2016.</ref> Êen van d' êeste grôte doeln van d' organisoatie wos 't iprichtn van e ceremonie, gelykig an d' [[w:nl:Oscar (filmprijs)|Oscars]] (Academy Awards), vo filmprestoaties t' êern. D' êeste [[w:en:1st Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]-ceremonie, die de beste prestoaties in de filmweireld van 1943 êerde, wierd g'oudn in januoari 1944 in de studio's van [[w:nl:20th Century Fox|20th Century-Fox]]. De joarn d'rup wierdn de ceremonies ip verschillige lokoaties g'oudn, woarounder 't [[w:nl:The Beverly Hills Hotel|Beverly Hills Hotel]] en 't [[w:en:The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel|Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel]]. === Henrietta Awards van de Foreign Press Association of Hollywood === In 1950 splitstn e poar journalistn nunder of van d' HFCA vo de Foreign Press Association of Hollywood (FPAH) ip te richtn. 't Wos de FPAH die d'n Henrietta Award vo World Film Favorite (Weireldwyde filmfavoriet) instelde. Dien prys wierd loater, achter da de FPAH en de HFCA in 1955 fusioneerden, uutgedêeld deur de nieuwe organisoatie, de Hollywood Foreign Press Association. De noame "Henrietta" wierd wel behoudn toet in 1980 (vo 't filmjoar 1979).<ref name="Henrietta Awards" /> De FPAH ield nunder êeste World Film Favorite Festival ip 27 januoari 1951, woaby dan ze Henrietta Awards uutdêeldn in verschillige categorieën. D'n prys, een iengel boovn e weireldbolle ip viere ôge piloarn, wierd vernoemd noa de president van de FPAH, Henry Gris. De winnoars van d'n Henrietta vo World Film Favorite woarn [[w:nl:Gregory Peck|Gregory Peck]] en [[w:nl:Jane Wyman|Jane Wyman]]. Ip 't twidde World Film Favorite Festival van de FPAH ip 26 januoari 1952, wos d'n Henrietta e grôot standbeeldje van e blôte vrouwe met e blomme in eur andn. Ip boasis van een internationoale poll by 900 gazettn, tydschriftn en radiostations, krêegn [[w:nl:Alan Ladd|Alan Ladd]] en [[w:nl:Esther Williams|Esther Williams]] de goudn Henrietta vo Weireldfavorietn. Zilveren Henrietta's vo "Best Young Box Office Personality" wierdn gegeevn an [[w:nl:Leslie Caron|Leslie Caron]], [[w:nl:Tony Curtis|Tony Curtis]], [[w:nl:John Derek|John Derek]], [[w:nl:Mitzi Gaynor|Mitzi Gaynor]], [[w:nl:Marilyn Monroe|Marilyn Monroe]] en [[w:en:Patrice Wymore|Patrice Wymore]]. Ip 't derde festival da g'oudn wierd ip 14 februoari 1953, wonn'n [[w:nl:John Wayne|John Wayne]] en [[w:nl:Susan Hayward|Susan Hayward]] de goudn Henrietta's.<ref name="Henrietta Awards" /> De HFCA bleef intusschn nunder eign Golden Globe Awards udn. In 1950 ad de HFCA een specioalen êreprys ingesteld om uutzounderlikke bydraagn an d' amusementsindustrie t' erkenn'n. D'n êesten prys wierd gegeevn an regisseur en producent [[w:nl:Cecil B. DeMille|Cecil B. DeMille]], vo zyn internationoale rolle bin'n de filmweireld. D' officiële noame van d'n prys wierd doardeure de [[w:nl:Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B. DeMille Award]].<ref name="Cecil B. deMille Award">[https://www.goldenglobes.com/cecil-b-demille-award-0 The Cecil B. deMille Award], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 19 januoari 2020.</ref> In januoari 1954 ieldn de twêe organisoaties e gezamelikke ceremonie, en 't joar d'r up fusioneerden ze ounder de nieuwe noame Hollywood Foreign Press Association. D'n Henrietta Award wierd ofgeschaft, moar d' HFPA installeerde een specioaln prys genaamd World Film Favorite, wuk dat e Goudn Bolle wos met een iengel d'r up. Juuste lik by d'n Henrietta Award wierd de winnoare van de nieuwe HFPA Golden Globe bepoald deur een weireldwyde poll uutgevoerd deur [[w:nl:Reuters|Reuters]]. Dien prys, die soms nog d'n Henrietta Award wierd genoemd, wierd uutgedêeld toet 1980 (vo 't filmjoar 1979), woarna dat 'n definitief wierd ofgeschaft.<ref name="Henrietta Awards" /> === Achter de fusie === Binst de [[w:en:13th Golden Globe Awards|13ste Golden Globe Awards]] in februoari 1956 wierd d'n êeste Golden Globe vo televizjeprestoaties uutgedêeld. De drie êeste vaste categorieën vo televizjepryzn, noamelik [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste dramaserie|Beste TV-Serie]], [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste acteur in een dramaserie|Beste TV-Acteur]] en [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een dramaserie|Beste TV-Actrice]], miekn nunder debuut binst de [[w:en:19th Golden Globe Awards|19ste Golden Globe Awards]] in moarte 1962. Vanaf 1963 wierdn de trofeeën uutgedêeld deur êen of mêerdere menschn die "Miss Golden Globe" wierdn genoemd, een titel die ip 5 januoari 2018 wierd erdoopt toet "[[w:en:Golden Globe Ambassador|Golden Globe Ambassador]]" (Ambassadeur). De degenen die die rolle krêegn, woarn traditionêel gezien de dochters (en soms de zeuns) van e bekende sterre, en lik e kwestie van preusheid wierd d'r vele ruzje over gemakt tusschn de bekende ouders.<ref name="New York Times 5 January 2018">Harel, Monica Corcoran (5 januoari 2018). [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/05/style/golden-globe-ambassador-johnson-simone-garcia.html Miss Golden Globe Is No More. Long Live the Golden Globe Ambassador.], The New York Times. Geraadpleegd ip 8 januoari 2018.</ref> In 2009 wierd 't Golden Globe-beeldje erountworp'n (moa nie vo d'n êeste kêer in de geschiedenisse). De New Yorkse firme [[w:en:Society Awards|Society Awards]] werkte e joar lank t'ope met d' HFPA vor e beeldje te moakn da uniek marmer bevatte en de kwaliteit en 't goudgehalte van 't beeldje verbeterde. 't Wierd vôorngesteld ip e persconferentie in 't [[w:nl:The Beverly Hilton|Beverly Hilton]] vôorn da de show begost.<ref name="Golden Globe Statuette">[http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-503683_162-4707856.html New Look For Golden Globe Statuette], CBS News (8 januoari 2009). Geraadpleegd ip 27 december 2012.</ref> De [[w:nl:Carol Burnett Award|Carol Burnett Award]] wierd in 't leevn geroepn lik de televizje-teegnhanger van de Cecil B. DeMille Award, vernoemd noa d'n êesten ountvanger d'rvan in 2019, d' actrice en comédienne [[w:nl:Carol Burnett|Carol Burnett]].<ref>[https://www.goldenglobes.com/carol-burnett-award-0 The Carol Burnett Award], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 24 meie 2021.</ref> === Inkomsten van d' uutzendiengn === D' inkomstn van de joarlikse ceremonie ein derveur ezorgd da de HFPA miljoenen dollars koste dounêern an goeie doeln die te moakn ein me d' amusementsindustrie. Ôok kostn ze doamee studiebeurzen en andre programma's betoaln vo toekomstige film- en televizjeprofessionals. De mêest uutgesprookn begunstigde zyn de [[w:nl:Young Artist Award|Young Artist Awards]], die joarliks wordn uutgereikt deur de [[w:en:Young Artist Foundation|Young Artist Foundation]] (in 1978 ipgericht deur lid van de Hollywood Foreign Press, Maureen Dragone) vo jounge [[w:nl:Hollywood|Hollywood]]-acteurs ounder de 21 joar t' êern. Ze zörgn ôok vo studiebeurzen vo jounge kunstenoars die fysiek of financieel in de knoope zittn.<ref name="Golden Globes2">[http://www.hfpa.org/ HFPA Golden Globes – Young Artist Foundation]. Geraadpleegd ip 31 moarte 2011.</ref><ref name="ABC Local">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110629023941/http://abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?section=news%2Fentertainment&id=7380555 KABC-TV – Budding stars shine at Young Artist Awards], ABC Local. Geraadpleegd ip 31 moarte 2011.</ref><ref name="Young Artist Awards 1">[http://www.youngartistawards.org/presidents.html Young Artist Awards – President's Message]. Geraadpleegd ip 31 moarte 2011.</ref> === Boycot in 2022 en overnoame deur Dick Clark Productions === In 2021 krêeg d' HFPA e masse kritiek over 't gebrek an zwarte verteegnwoordigienge binn'n eur leedn.<ref>Davis, Clayton (27 februoari 2021). [https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/golden-globes-no-black-members-hfpa-1234916590/ Golden Globes Former President Admits the HFPA Hasn't Had Any Black Members in Two Decades], Variety. Geraadpleegd ip 10 meie 2021.</ref> Ip 3 meie 2021 miek d' HFPA plann'n bekend vor een ervormiengspakket, woarounder een toenoame van 50% mêer leedn over de vôlgende 18 moandn, t'ope me nieuwe posities, termynlimietn, en praktykn vo nunder verantwoordelikheid te verbeetern.<ref>Patten, Dominic (3 meie 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-accusations-plan-diversity-conduct-golden-globes-nbc-1234749141/ NBC Backs Derided HFPA Promise Of Wide-Ranging Overhaul To Address Lack Of Black Members, Payouts & Governance], Deadline. Geraadpleegd ip 10 meie 2021.</ref> Desoundanks gaf de bewegienge [[w:en:Time's Up (organization)|Time's Up]] en e groep van 100 PR-bedryvn kritiek ip 't gebrek an e dudelikke tydslyne vo 't invulln van sommigte nieuwe besteursposities. Ze zein da 't nôois rap genoug gienk grêed zyn vo d'n cyclus van de kommn'de [[w:en:79th Golden Globe Awards|79ste Golden Globe Awards]] in januoari 2022. Time's Up zei ôok da 't pakket "gruutndêels gin specifieke details" of "verbintenissn vo echte verantwoordelikheid of veranderienge" bevatte.<ref>Patten, Dominic (7 meie 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-slammed-times-up-hollywood-pr-reform-inclusion-golden-globes-1234752046/ HFPA Reforms Slammed As "Window-Dressing Platitudes" By Time's Up; PR Gurus Push For Haste], Deadline. Geraadpleegd ip 10 meie 2021.</ref> Ip 7 meie 2021 mieken zowèl [[w:nl:Amazon MGM Studios|Amazon Studios]] as [[w:nl:Netflix|Netflix]] bekend dan ze nunder activiteitn met de HFPA gingn stopzettn toet datter genoug actie gienk oundernoomn wordn in d' ervormiengn.<ref>Haring, Bruce; Patten, Dominic (8 meie 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/05/amazon-studios-joins-in-shunning-hfpa-until-revamp-diversity-inclusion-1234752393/ Amazon Studios Joins In Shunning Of HFPA Until It Revamps Diversity And Inclusion], Deadline.</ref><ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-05-07/times-up-blasts-golden-globes-group-reforms-as-window-dressing-as-publicist-continue-boycott Golden Globes group faces mounting pressure from Netflix, Amazon and publicists to reform], Los Angeles Times (7 meie 2021).</ref> Andere mediabedryven volgdn ip 10 meie,<ref name="https">Schneider, Michael (10 meie 2021). [https://variety.com/2021/awards/awards/golden-globes-warnermedia-hbo-warner-bros-boycott-1234969813/ WarnerMedia Joins HFPA and Golden Globes Boycott, Regrets Industry 'Tolerated' Members' Behavior], Variety.</ref> woarounder [[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]], die ankoendigde da ze de 79ste Golden Globe Awards nie gingn uutzendn ip tivve, moa dan ze wél oopn stoundn vor e ceremonie in 2023 ozen d' ervormiengn van de HFPA gienkn slagen.<ref name="tvline052021">Ausiello, Michael (10 meie 2021). [https://tvline.com/2021/05/10/golden-globes-cancelled-nbc-2022-ceremony-controversy/ Golden Globes Cancelled: NBC Scraps 2022 Ceremony As Backlash Grows], TVLine.</ref> WarnerMedia boycotitte ôok d' HFPA,<ref name="https" /> en acteur [[w:nl:Tom Cruise|Tom Cruise]] gaf d'n prys die t'n a gewonn'n vo ''[[w:nl:Born on the Fourth of July|Born on the Fourth of July]]'', ''[[w:nl:Jerry Maguire|Jerry Maguire]]'' en ''[[w:nl:Magnolia (film)|Magnolia]]'' were uut solidariteit.<ref>Fleming, Mike Jr. (10 meie 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/05/tom-cruise-returns-golden-globe-trophies-three-join-protest-jerry-maguire-born-on-the-fourth-of-july-magnolia-protest-1234753324/ Tom Cruise Returns His Three Golden Globe Trophies To Join Protest Against HFPA], Deadline Hollywood.</ref> Achter dedie gebeurtenissn miek d' HFPA e tydslyne bekend vo d' ervormiengn die round de weke van 2 ogustus mostn ofgeround zyn.<ref>Pedersen, Erik (10 meie 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/05/hfpa-statement-timeline-for-reforms-1234753506/ HFPA Board Issues Statement On Golden Globes Controversy & Sets Timeline For Reforms: "Top Priority For Our Organization"], Deadline.</ref> Ip 1 oktober kwam d' HFPA met e lyste van 21 nieuwe leedn die g'engageerd woarn ounder d' ervormiengn, en benoemden ze [[w:en:Todd Boehly|Todd Boehly]] (eigenoare van ceremonieproducent Dick Clark Productions) toet "interim CEO".<ref>Davis, Clayton (1 oktober 2021). [https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/golden-globes-hfpa-2021-new-members-1235078322/ Hollywood Foreign Press Association Adds 21 New Members With Emphasis on Diversity], Variety.</ref><ref>Lang, Brent (1 oktober 2021). [https://variety.com/2021/film/news/todd-boehly-interim-ceo-hollywood-foreign-press-association-golden-globes-1235079012/ Todd Boehly Named Interim CEO of Hollywood Foreign Press Association (EXCLUSIVE)], Variety.</ref> Ip 15 oktober miek d' HFPA ankoendigiengn da ze nog olsan van plan woarn om de 79ste Golden Globe Awards te udn ip 9 januoari 2022, met of zounder e nieuwn mediapartner.<ref>Littleton, Cynthia (15 oktober 2021). [https://variety.com/2021/film/news/golden-globe-awards-hfpa-awards-calendar-1235090499/ Golden Globe Awards Set for Jan. 9 as Hollywood Foreign Press Assn. Unveils 2022 Calendar], Variety.</ref> Omdat de Golden Globe Awards nie up tivve quamen bie NBC, probeerde de [[w:nl:Critics Choice Association|Critics Choice Association]] nunder [[w:nl:Critics' Choice Movie Award|Critics' Choice Movie Awards]] ceremonie e weke idder te zettn vo 't gat te vulln en nunder prestige te verôogn. Da wierd loater uutgesteld deure van de [[w:nl:Omikronvariant|Omikronvariant]] van 't coronavirus.<ref>Gilbert, Matthew (27 juli 2021). [https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/07/27/arts/critics-choice-awards-out-replace-golden-globes/ Critics Choice Awards out to replace Golden Globes], Boston Globe.</ref><ref>Hammond, Pete (22 december 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/12/critics-choice-awards-postponed-due-to-covid-concerns-new-date-tba-1234900978/ Critics Choice Awards Postponed Due To Covid Concerns; New Date TBA], Deadline Hollywood.</ref> De 79ste ceremonie wierd uutendelik uutgevoerd lik e nie-uutgezoundn, privé-presentoatie me e beperkt antal gastn (surtout begunstigdn van d' HFPA-filantropie) en e strikt COVID-19-protocol.<ref name="thr202216">Feinberg, Scott (6 januoari 2022). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/golden-globes-to-be-held-as-private-event-with-no-livestream-available-1235071100/ Golden Globes to Be Held as "Private Event" With No Livestream Available], The Hollywood Reporter.</ref> In juli 2022 keurde de HFPA e grôte erstructureerienge goed, woarounder Boehly e winstgevende entiteit zou iprichtn via zyn holdingmaatschappye [[w:en:Eldridge Industries|Eldridge Industries]] (eigenoare van Dick Clark Productions, da de tv-uutziendiengn van de Golden Globes ol produceert sinds 1993, en ôok 't amusementsblad ''[[w:nl:The Hollywood Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]'').<ref>Ellefson, Lindsey (23 september 2020). [https://www.thewrap.com/variety-parent-penske-media-to-take-over-hollywood-reporter-billboard-in-joint-venture-with-mrc/ Variety Parent Penske Media to Take Over Hollywood Reporter, Billboard in Joint Venture With MRC], TheWrap.</ref> Die entiteit bezit 't intellectueel eigndom van de Golden Globe Awards en ziet toe up de "professionaliserienge en moderniseerienge" van de ceremonie, woarounder "'t verôogn van de grôotte en diversiteit van de stemmers vo de joarlikse pryzn". De filantropische activiteitn van de HFPA zoun apart vôortgezet wordn lik e non-profitbedryf.<ref>D'Alessandro, Anthony (28 juli 2022). [https://deadline.com/2022/07/hfpa-will-be-both-a-private-company-non-profit-1235080814/ HFPA Will Be Both A Private Company & Non-Profit], Deadline.</ref><ref>Schneider, Michael (28 juli 2022). [https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/golden-globes-eldridge-hfpa-1235328891/ In Move to Save Golden Globes, HFPA to Become For-Profit Org, Add More Voting Members], Variety.</ref> NBC wos 't er loater met akkôord vo e contract van êen joar t' ounderteeknn vo de [[w:en:80th Golden Globe Awards|80ste Golden Globe Awards]] uut te zendn ip 10 januoari 2023.<ref>Wilkinson, Allison (9 januoari 2023). [https://www.vox.com/culture/23542856/golden-globes-2023-explained-watch The Golden Globes, Hollywood's most chaotic awards, have returned], Vox.</ref> Die ceremonie wierd verplatst noar e dysendagavend vo nie in d'n boel te loopn me de [[w:nl:National Football League|National Football League]] en de [[w:en:2023 College Football Playoff National Championship|College Football Playoff National Championship]].<ref name="variety0922">Schneider, Michael (20 september 2022). [https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/golden-globes-2023-nbc-hfpa-dick-clark-productions-1235324403/ Golden Globes Return to TV in 2023, NBC and HFPA Set One-Year Deal], Variety.</ref> Ip 12 juni 2023 wierdn de bezittiengn en 't intellectueel eigndom van de Golden Globe Awards gekocht deur DCP (da ounder andren in d' andn is van de [[w:en:Penske Media Corporation|Penske Media Corporation]], eigenoare van concullega-amusementsbladn ''[[w:nl:Deadline Hollywood|Deadline Hollywood]]'' en ''[[w:nl:Variety (tijdschrift)|Variety]]'') en Eldridge. De financiële details van de kôop wierdn nie bekendgemoakt. De filantropische activiteitn van de HFPA woarn overgedreevn noar e nieuwe entiteit genoemd de [[w:en:Golden Globe Foundation|Golden Globe Foundation]].<ref name="ewJune2023">Nolfi, Joey (12 juni 2023). [https://ew.com/awards/golden-globes/hfla-membership-dissolved-golden-globes-acquired-dick-clark/ Golden Globes acquired, HFPA membership dissolves in awards shocker], Entertainment Weekly.</ref><ref name="cnbc2023">Whitten, Sarah (12 juni 2023). [https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/12/the-golden-globes-find-new-home-as-the-hollywood-foreign-press-ends.html The Golden Globes find new home as the Hollywood Foreign Press Association shuts down], CNBC.</ref><ref name="deadline2023">Andreeva, Nellie (12 juni 2023). [https://deadline.com/2023/06/golden-globes-acquired-dick-clark-productions-eldridge-hfpa-shut-down-1235414600/ Golden Globes Acquired By Dick Clark Productions & Eldridge; HFPA To Wind Down], Deadline Hollywood.</ref> === Podcasts toegevoegd in 2026 === Vo de pryzn van 2026 voegden de Golden Globes e nieuwe categorie vo Beste Podcast toe, refererend noa de 'seismische' groei van 't medium. D'n êesten prys wierd gewonn'n deur [[w:nl:Amy Poehler|Amy Poehler]] vo eur wekelikse show, ''[[w:en:Good Hang with Amy Poehler|Good Hang with Amy Poehler]]''.<ref>Ryan, Patrick. [https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2026/01/10/golden-globes-new-podcast-category-awards/88030768007/ Amy Poehler wins first Golden Globe in controversial podcast category], USA TODAY. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2026.</ref> == Regels == === Verkiesboarheid === De kwalificernde periode vo olle nominoaties is 't kalenderjoar van 1 januoari toet 31 december.<ref name="GGRules">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174939/https://www.goldenglobes.com/sites/default/files/uploads/2012/04/HFPA-Golden-Globe-Awards-Eligibility-Descriptions-Effective-2-1-15.pdf Golden Globe Award Consideration Rules], Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Geraadpleegd ip 10 januoari 2018.</ref> Voice-over prestoaties en cameo's woarin da menschn nundern eign speeln, kommn nie in anmerkienge vo de film- en tv-acteercategorieën. Films moetn ten minste 70 menuutn deurn en vo minimum zeevn doagn in de cinema in en round [[w:nl:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]] (Greater Los Angeles Area) gespeeld ein, beginn'nde vôorn middernacht ip 31 december. Films meugn in de cinema, via [[w:nl:Pay-per-view|pay-per-view]], of digitoal uutgebrocht zyn.<ref name="GGRules" /> Vo de categorie [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste niet-Engelstalige film|Beste nie-Iengelstoalige film]] moetn de films nie per se in de Verênigde Stoatn uutgebrocht zyn. Ten minste 51 percent van d'n dialoog moe in een andre toale of 't Iengels zyn, en ze moetn êest in nunder land van êrkomste uutgebrocht zyn binst een periode van 14 moandn van 1 november toet 31 december vôorn d' uutreikienge. Moar aze film deure van censuur nie in zyn eign land kost uutkommn, ka't ie wel nog in anmerkienge kommn ozzen êen weke lank in de Verênigde Stoatn is uutgebrocht in 't kwalificernde kalenderjoar. D'r is gin limiet ip 't antal films da e bepoald land mag inzenden.<ref name="GGRules" /> Een tv-programma moet in de Verênigde Stoatn uutgezoundn wordn binst de [[w:nl:Primetime|prime time]] eurn van 20:00 toet 23:00 (of van 19:00 toet 23:00 ip zundag). E show mag ip [[w:nl:Televisienetwerk|geweune tivve]], ip de (basis of premium) koabel of digitoal wordn uutgezoundn; e komt nie in anmerkienge ozzen ollêne via pay-per-view of digitoale filmdistributie te zien is. Doaneffest moet e tv-show ofwel in de Verênigde Stoatn gemakt zyn, ofwel e financiële en creatieve coproductie zyn tusschn een Amerikoansche en e buutnlandse productiemoatschappye. Vodder zyn [[w:nl:Realitytelevisie|realityshows]] en nie-gescripte programma's uutgeslootn.<ref name="GGRules" /> E film ka nie in zowèl de film- as de tv-categorieën wordn ingeschreevn, en moe in plekke doarvan gekoozn wordn ip boasis van 't ôorsprounkelik uutbriengiengsformoat. Ozet êest ip den Amerikoanschen tivve wierd uutgezoundn, ka 't in de tv-categorieën meedoen. Ozet êest in de cinema of ip pay-per-view uutkwaam, moe 't in de filmcategorieën meedoen. E vertôonienge ip e filmfestival zorgt er nie voorn dat e tv-programma wudt gediskwalificeerd.<ref name="GGRules" /> Acteurs in e tv-serie moetn in ten minste zesse ofleveriengn verschynn binst 't kwalificernde kalenderjoar. Acteurs in e tv-film of miniserie moetn vo ten minste vuuf percent van d'n tyd in die tv-film of miniserie te zien zyn.<ref name="GGRules" /> === Nominoaties en stemmn === Inschryviengsformuliern vo films moetn binn'n de tien doagn achter d' officiële vertôonienge ountvangn zyn. Tv-programma's moetn "zo rap of meugelik" vôorn d'n deadline wordn ingediend.<ref name="GGRules" /> Vo tv-programma's volstoat et dan ze beschikboar zyn vo de stemmers in e gankboar formoat, inclusief d' ôorsprounkelikke tv-uutziendienge. Vanaf de ceremonie van 2023 eit de HFPA de verplichtienge weggedoan datter een exclusieve persconferentie moeste g'oudn wordn deur d' organisoatie vo elken genomineerdn film — e praktyk die a bygedroegn an probleemn me transparantie.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/10/golden-globes-no-press-conferences-2023-hollywood-foreign-press-1235152506/ Hollywood Foreign Press Says No Press Conferences For 2023 Golden Globes], Deadline (22 oktober 2022). Geraadpleegd ip 14 moarte 2024.</ref> Stembiljettn vo de nominoaties te kiezn wordn in november noa de stemmers gestuurd, t'ope met een "Erinneriengslyste" van verkiesboare films en tv-programma's.<ref name="GGTime">[https://web.archive.org/web/20171208205241/https://www.goldenglobes.com/award-rules%E2%80%A2entry-forms Award Rules And Entry Forms], Golden Globes. Geraadpleegd ip 10 januoari 2018.</ref> Elk HFPA-lid stemt ton ip zyn top vuuf in elke categorie, genummerd van 5 toet 1, woaby da 5 nunder êeste keuze is. De genomineerdn in elke categorie zyn ton de vuuf keuzes die de mêeste stemmn krygn. 't [[w:en:Ranked voting|Gerangschikt stemmn]] wudt ollêne gebruukt by e gelykstand, woaby da nummer 5 vuuf puntn weird is, nummer 4 viere puntn, enzovôorts.<ref name="GGRules" /> Achter da de nominoaties bekend wordn gemakt ip d'n twidden moandag van december, krygn de stemmers de defenitieve stembiljettn.<ref name="GGTime" /> De winnoare in elke categorie wudt gekoozn uut de genomineerdn via de [[w:nl:Meerderheidsstelsel|mêerderheid van stemmn]]. By e gelykstand is de winnoare d'n deen die de mêeste stemmn ad ip 't nominoatiebiljet.<ref name="GGRules" /> Vanaf de ceremonie van 2024 bestound de stemgroep uut 310 menschn, woarounder verteegnwoordigers van journalistn uut 76 landn, en 95 leedn die lid woarn van de HFPA.<ref>Moreau, Jordan (2 oktober 2023). [https://variety.com/2023/awards/awards/golden-globes-new-members-diversity-1235742185/ Golden Globes Hits 300 Voters and 60% Diversity, Adds 11 Members], Variety. Geraadpleegd ip 14 moarte 2024.</ref><ref>Earl, William (10 april 2023). [https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/golden-globe-awards-hfpa-voting-body-1235578116/ HFPA Recruits 128 New Voters for 2024 Golden Globe Awards], Variety. Geraadpleegd ip 14 moarte 2024.</ref> == Ceremonie == ''Oofdartikel: [[w:en:List of Golden Globe Awards ceremonies|Lyste van Golden Globe Awards-ceremonies]]'' D' uutziendienge van de Golden Globe Awards, die weireldwyd in 167 landn te zien is, is mêestol de derdemêest bekeekn pryzenshow van 't joar, ollêne achter d' [[w:nl:Oscar (filmprijs)|Oscars]] en de [[w:nl:Grammy Award|Grammy Awards]]. Sinds 2010 wierd het live uutgezoundn in olle tydzônes van de Verênigde Stoatn. Toet da [[w:nl:Ricky Gervais|Ricky Gervais]] de show in 2010 presenteerde, wos d' uutreikienge êen van de twêe grôte [[w:nl:Hollywood|Hollywood]]-pryzenshows (nêffest de [[w:nl:Screen Actors Guild Award|Screen Actors Guild Awards]]) die gin vaste presentateur a; elk joar wierd de ceremonie in 't begun van d' uutziendienge g'ïntroduceerd deur een andre persôon. Gervais kwam de twêe joarn d'rup were om de 68ste en 69ste Golden Globe Awards te presenteern.<ref name="auto">StarVibe (6 januoari 2025). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9IxSHfWDbQ&feature=youtu.be Celebrity Couples Who Stole the Spotlight at Golden Globes 2025], YouTube.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111117115745/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=84317 Ricky Gervais to Return as Golden Globes Host!], ComingSoon.net (16 november 2011).</ref> [[w:nl:Tina Fey|Tina Fey]] en [[w:nl:Amy Poehler|Amy Poehler]] presenteerden de 70ste, 71ste en 72ste Golden Globe Awards van 2013 toet en met 2015.<ref name="auto"/> Het themanummer van de Golden Globe Awards, da in 2012 debuteerde, wierd geschreevn deur de Japansche muzikant en componist [[w:nl:Yoshiki|Yoshiki]].<ref>[https://metal-temple.com/news/x-japan-yoshiki-composes-2012-golden-globes-theme/ X JAPAN: Yoshiki Composes 2012 Golden Globes Theme], Metal Temple (15 januoari 2012).</ref> === Uutziendiengn === D' HFPA a idder e winstgevend uutzendcontract mè [[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]],<ref>Tucker, Reed (16 januoari 2011). [https://nypost.com/2011/01/16/the-moet-the-merrier/ The Moet the merrier], The NY Post.</ref> die de Golden Globes-ceremonie êest lokoal in Los Angeles begost uut te zendn in 1958, en vanaf 1964 nationoal. Moar in 1968 beweerde de [[w:nl:Federal Communications Commission|Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) da de show "t publiek misleidde over oe da de winnoars wierdn bepoald" (d'r wierdn beschuldigiengn gemakt da de winnoars deur e lobby wierdn gekoozn; om winnoars te motiveern vo noa de ceremonie te kommn, wierd nunder verteld dan ze gin prys gingn krygn an ze nie kwoamn, en da 't ton noar een andren gienk goan). De FCC gaf NBC e reprimande vo nunder dêelname an 't schandoal. Doardeure weigerde NBC vo de ceremonie uut te zendn tusschn 1968 en 1974.<ref>Tucker, Reed (16 januoari 2011). [https://nypost.com/2011/01/16/the-moet-the-merrier/ The Moet the merrier], The NY Post.</ref><ref>Kearney, Ryan (14 januoari 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110306023856/http://www.tbd.com/articles/2011/01/in-defense-of-the-golden-globes-45167.html Golden Globes 2011: Why you should care], TBD.</ref> Sinds 1993 a [[w:en:Dick Clark Productions|Dick Clark Productions]] (DCP) de ceremonie geproduceerd mè NBC lik zender; de betrokknheid van DCP kwam ip e moment van instabiliteit vo de Golden Globes, woarounder e verminderde geloofweirdigheid en 't verlies van nunder contract me [[w:nl:CBS|CBS]] (in de tusschnperiode addn ze e contract met de koabelzender [[w:nl:TBS (televisiezender)|TBS]] vo de ceremonie uut te zendn).<ref name=":1">Weinraub, Bernard (20 januoari 1992). [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/20/movies/track-record-polishes-golden-globes-gleam.html Track Record Polishes Golden Globes' Gleam], The New York Times.</ref> Content over d' inzet van [[w:nl:Dick Clark|Dick Clark]], stound er in 't contract van de HFPA een oungewone bepoalienge die DCP vo de reste van nunder doagn de rolle van producent gaf, ip vôorwoarde dan ze een uutzendakkôord me NBC kostn bluuvn oudn.<ref name="thr-dcpsuit">[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/dick-clark-productions-prevails-golden-318099 Dick Clark Productions Prevails in Golden Globes Trial, Will Remain Show Producer], The Hollywood Reporter.</ref> Deure van dreigementn van schryvers die 't evenement wildn picketn (postvattn) lik dêel van de [[w:nl:Staking van de Writers Guild of America 2007-2008|stoakienge van de Writers Guild of America]], wierd d' uutreikienge van de [[w:en:65th Golden Globe Awards|65ste Golden Globe Awards]] ofgelast en vervangn deur e persconferentie van een eure woarip da de winnoars wierdn bekendgemoakt. Oewêl da NBC d' exclusieve zender van de persconferentie wilde zyn, botste NBC me d' HFPA en Dick Clark Productions over de vôorgestelde verslaggevienge, lik d'n eis voor e vergoedinge vo de rechtn, en zörgn over plann'n vo [[w:en:Billy Bush|Billy Bush]] en [[w:en:Nancy O'Dell|Nancy O'Dell]] van NBC's [[w:nl:Syndicatie|gesyndiceerd]] amusementsnieuwsprogramma ''[[w:en:Access Hollywood|Access Hollywood]]'' lik presentateurs te gebruukn. D' HFPA miek doarachter bekend dan ze de verslaggevienge van de persconferentie deur andre zenders nie gingn teegnoudn.<ref name=":0">Schneider, Michael; Adalian, Josef (11 januoari 2008). [https://variety.com/2008/tv/news/golden-globes-telecast-up-for-grabs-1117978923/ Golden Globes telecast up for grabs], Variety.</ref> Zowèl [[w:nl:E! Entertainment|E!]] as de [[w:en:TV Guide Network|TV Guide Network]] (die normoal gekend woarn vo nunder rôdelôperverslaggevienge ip grôte pryzenshows) zondn de persconferentie uut, juuste lik [[w:nl:CNN|CNN]].<ref>[https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/73976/no-red-carpet-for-tv-guide-nets-golden-globes.html No Red Carpet For TV Guide Net's 'Golden Globes'], Mediapost.</ref><ref>[https://variety.com/2008/biz/awards/tv-guide-network-downsizes-but-doesnt-cancel-golden-globes-coverage-24127/ TV Guide Network downsizes, but doesn't cancel, Golden Globes coverage], Variety (8 januoari 2008).</ref> NBC weigerde uutendelik om de conferentie zelve uut te zendn; den uutzendtyd wierd ingevuld deur e preview special van ''[[w:en:Dateline NBC|Dateline NBC]]'', e special van een eure met de resultoatn gepresenteerd deur Bush en O'Dell, en een ''Access Hollywood'' post-show, ôok gepresenteerd deur Bush en O'Dell.<ref name="CTribune">Ryan, Maureen (13 januoari 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080116071147/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/2008/01/golden-globes.html Golden Globes winners? Not the viewers, that's for sure], Chicago Tribune.</ref><ref>Stanley, Alessandra (14 januoari 2008). [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/14/arts/television/14watc.html Strike Was Unseen Star of the Night], The New York Times.</ref><ref>Owen, Rob (14 januoari 2008). [https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/2008/01/14/Tuned-In-Cable-bests-NBC-in-Golden-Globes-coverage/stories/200801140253 Tuned In: Cable bests NBC in Golden Globes coverage], Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.</ref> In 2010 sloot Dick Clark Productions e verlengienge van nunder akkôord mè NBC toet 2018. Da contract wierd echter ounderandeld zounder da de HFPA 't wiste. D' HFPA klaagde DCP an voor die deale, en ôok over beweeriengn da 't bedryf digitoale rechtn probeerde te verkôopn die ze nie addn; d' HFPA a e nieuw contract gewild da nunder e grôter dêel van d' inkomstn van d' uutziendienge gienk geevn.<ref name="thr-dcpsuit" /> In april 2012 besliste rechter [[w:en:Howard Matz|Howard Matz]] in 't vôordêel van DCP en ield de "perpetuity"-clausule (êeuwigdeurende clausule) mè NBC in stand. J' merkte ip da de HFPA in 't verleden e geschiedenisse a van "ounzakelik vertôon van misplatste prioriteitn" en "plooin vo periodes van zwoare oenrust en persôonlikke ruzjes", in teegnstellienge toet DCP, da "verteegnwoordigd wierd deur êen ervoarn besteurder die perfect in stoat wos om eerlik en effectief omme te goan me 't dikkels amateurechtige gedrag van d' HFPA". Matz gaf vôorbeeldn van 't enthousiasme van d' HFPA over de reloatie en nunder verlangn vo "nie gecanceld te wordn", lik 't negeern van nunder eign statuutn deur e verlengienge goed te keurn in 2001 zounder officiële stemmienge. De zoake wierd vo 't United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Hof van Beroep) gebrocht.<ref name="thr-dcpsuit" /> In 2014 kwoamn Dick Clark Productions en d' HFPA toet e schikkienge; de details wierdn nie bekendgemoakt, moa DCP beloofde zyn rolle lik producent an te oedn toet ten minste 't ende van nunder udig contract me NBC, en t'ope te werkn met d' HFPA om "t merk uut te breidn me unieke en sponnende amusementservariengn". NBC a 't recht ip d' êeste weigerienge vo nunder contract achter 2018 te vernieuwn, moa de biddienge gienk ôok oopnstoan vo d' andre zenders;<ref name="variety-settlehfpa">Johnson, Ted (14 juli 2014). [https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/hfpa-settles-golden-globes-lawsuit-with-dick-clark-prods-1201262046/ HFPA Settles Golden Globes Lawsuit With Dick Clark Prods.], Variety.</ref><ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/golden-globes-players-settle-long-716353 Golden Globes Players Settle Long-Running Legal War (Exclusive)], The Hollywood Reporter.</ref> In september 2018 gienk NBC akkôord vo zyn rechtn ip de Golden Globes te verlengn toet 2027, woaby da de bestoande uutzendregeliengn en de betrokknheid van Dick Clark Productions beoudn bleevn.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nbc-hfpa-sign-8-year-deal-golden-globes-1143478 NBC and HFPA Sign 8-Year Deal for Golden Globes], The Hollywood Reporter.</ref><ref>Holloway, Daniel (14 september 2018). [https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/nbc-closes-golden-globes-deal-1202942412/ NBC Sets Eight-Year Golden Globes Deal], Variety.</ref> In 2019 en 2020 zond NBC in de loate zundagnamiddag de playoff-match van de [[w:nl:National Football League|National Football League]] (NFL) uut (die istorisch gezien noar een andren NFL-zender gienk) lik anloop noa de Golden Globes. Vanweuge de grôte kykcyfers van de NFL-playoffs, wos de bedoelienge vo de tv-kykcyfers van de Golden Globes - die tusschn 2017 en 2018 mè 11% woarn gezakt - omhoge te krygn.<ref>Maglio, Tony; Baysinger, Tim (3 januoari 2019). [https://www.thewrap.com/golden-globes-are-already-ratings-hit-nfl-playoffs/ Why the 2019 Golden Globes Are Already a Ratings Hit – Probably], The Wrap.</ref> Oen de match toch zou uutloopn, was NBC van plan vo de Golden Globes in nunder geêel uut te zendn ip e [[w:en:Broadcast delay|vertroagde uutziendienge]].<ref>Schneider, Michael (3 januoari 2020). [https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/golden-globes-nfl-game-philadelphia-eagles-seattle-seahawks-1203455960/ Golden Globes: Here's What Will Happen if NBC's NFL Game Spills Into the Awards on Sunday], Variety.</ref> De ceremonie van 2021 wierd uutgesteld noa 28 februoari vanweuge d'n impact van de [[w:nl:Coronapandemie|COVID-19-pandemie]] ip de cinema en tivve, woardeure dan ze 't NFL-seizoen in 't geêel vermeedn.<ref name="Postponement">McNary, Dave (22 juni 2020). [https://variety.com/2020/film/news/golden-globes-postponed-date-nbc-1234637007/ Golden Globes 2021 Postponed Nearly Two Months], Variety.</ref> Volgns de idder vernoemde boycot van 2022 weigerde NBC om de ceremonie van 2022 uut te zendn,<ref name="tvline052021"/> en teêknden ze doarachter e contract van êen joar vo de ceremonie van 2023 uut te zendn, die verplatst wierd noar e dysendagavend vo nie in e conflict te kommn met ''[[w:en:NBC Sunday Night Football|Sunday Night Football]]'' en de [[w:en:2023 College Football Playoff National Championship|College Football Playoff National Championship]].<ref name="variety0922"/> In november 2023 miek DCP een akkôord van êen joar bekend vo d' 81ste ceremonie uut te zendn ip CBS en te streamen ip [[w:nl:Paramount+|Paramount+]], woaby da de ceremonie vôgde ip de NFL-uutziendiengn van CBS in de namiddag.<ref>Otterson, Joe (17 november 2023). [https://variety.com/2023/awards/news/golden-globe-awards-cbs-2024-1235795855/ Golden Globe Awards to Air on CBS in 2024], Variety.</ref> In moarte 2024 ankoendigde DCP e vufjoarig akkôord me CBS om de Golden Globes uut te bluuvn zendn; 't akkôord bevat ôok de rechtn vo d' [[w:nl:American Music Awards|American Music Awards]] vanaf 2025 (ôok geproduceerd deur DCP), die e pauze a genoomn achter d' [[w:en:American Music Awards of 2022|editie van 2022]] oen da nunder contract met [[w:nl:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ofliep.<ref>Hailu, Selome (25 moarte 2024). [https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/golden-globes-cbs-deal-american-music-awards-1235951193/ Golden Globes and CBS Ink 5-Year Deal That Includes American Music Awards Broadcast Rights], Variety.</ref> In september 2025 wierd ankoendigd da CBS een extra Golden Globes-special gienk uutzendn — ''Golden Eve'' — ip d'n dunderdag vôorn de ceremonie. Da programma gienk d' ountvangers van de Cecil B. DeMille en Carol Burnett oeuvrepryzn in de blommetyes zettn, en d' ôogtepuntn toogn van 't idder nie-uutgezoundn gala.<ref>Andreeva, Nellie (18 september 2025). [https://deadline.com/2025/09/cecil-b-demille-carol-burnett-award-recipients-cbs-special-1236547703/ Golden Globes Special Honoring Cecil B. DeMille & Carol Burnett Award Recipients Set At CBS], Deadline.</ref> === Podcasts toegevoegd in 2026 === Vo de pryzn van 2026 voegden de Golden Globes e nieuwe categorie vo Beste Podcast toe, refererend noa de "seismische" groei van 't medium. D'n êesten prys wierd gewonn'n deur [[w:nl:Amy Poehler|Amy Poehler]] vo eur wekelikse show, ''[[w:en:Good Hang with Amy Poehler|Good Hang with Amy Poehler]]''.<ref>Ryan, Patrick. [https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2026/01/10/golden-globes-new-podcast-category-awards/88030768007/ Amy Poehler wins first Golden Globe in controversial podcast category], USA TODAY. Geraadpleegd ip 21 januoari 2026.</ref> == Categorieën == === Filmpryzn === * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste film – drama|Beste Film – Drama]]: sinds 1943 (wos een apart genre in 1951) * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste film – musical of komedie|Beste Film – Musical of Komedie]]: sinds 1951 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste niet-Engelstalige film|Beste Film – Nie-Iengelstoalig]]: sinds 1948 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste animatiefilm|Beste Film – Animoatie]]: sinds 2006 * [[w:en:Golden Globe Award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement|Beste Cinematografische en Box Office-prestoatie – Film]]: sinds 2024 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste regisseur|Beste Regisseur – Film]]: sinds 1943 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste acteur in een film – drama|Beste Acteur in e Film – Drama]]: sinds 1943 (wos een apart genre in 1951) * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste acteur in een film – musical of komedie|Beste Acteur in e Film – Musical of Komedie]]: sinds 1951 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een film – drama|Beste Actrice in e Film – Drama]]: sinds 1943 (wos een apart genre in 1951) * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een film – musical of komedie|Beste Actrice in e Film – Musical of Komedie]]: sinds 1951 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste mannelijke bijrol in een film|Beste Mannelikke Byrolle – Film]]: sinds 1943 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol in een film|Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle – Film]]: sinds 1943 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste scenario|Beste Scenario – Film]]: sinds 1947 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste filmmuziek|Beste Originele Soundtrack – Film]]: sinds 1947 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste originele nummer|Beste Origineel Nummer – Film]]: sinds 1961 * [[w:nl:Cecil B. DeMille Award|Cecil B. DeMille Award vo 't Oeuvre in Films]]: sinds 1951 === Televizjepryzn === * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste dramaserie|Beste Televizjeserie – Drama]]: sinds 1961 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste komedieserie|Beste Televizjeserie – Musical of Komedie]]: sinds 1961 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Miniserie of Film – Televizje]]: sinds 1971 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste acteur in een dramaserie|Beste Acteur in e Televizjeserie – Drama]]: sinds 1961 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste acteur in een komedieserie|Beste Acteur in e Televizjeserie – Musical of Komedie]]: sinds 1961 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste acteur in een miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Acteur in e Miniserie of Film – Televizje]]: sinds 1981 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een dramaserie|Beste Actrice in e Televizjeserie – Drama]]: sinds 1961 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een komedieserie|Beste Actrice in e Televizjeserie – Musical of Komedie]]: sinds 1961 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Actrice in e Miniserie of Film – Televizje]]: sinds 1981 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste mannelijke bijrol in een televisieserie, miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Mannelikke Byrolle – Serie, Miniserie of Film vo Televizje]]: sinds 1970 * [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol in een televisieserie, miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle – Serie, Miniserie of Film vo Televizje]]: sinds 1970 * [[w:en:Golden Globe Award for Best Performance in Stand-Up Comedy on Television|Beste Stand-Up Comedy-prestoatie – Televizje]]: sinds 2024 * [[w:nl:Carol Burnett Award|Carol Burnett Award vo 't Oeuvre in Televizje]]: sinds 2018 === Audiopryzn === * Beste Podcast: sinds 2026<ref>Davis, Clayton (7 meie 2025). [https://variety.com/2025/film/awards/golden-globes-add-best-podcast-award-category-1236389196/ Golden Globes Add Best Podcast Category for 2026 Ceremony], Variety. Geraadpleegd ip 7 meie 2025.</ref> === Ofgeschafte pryzn === * [[w:en:Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film|Beste Documentaire]] • Uutgereikt van 1972 toet 1976 * [[w:en:Golden Globe Award for Best English-Language Foreign Film|Beste Iengelstoalige Buutnlandse Film]] • Uutgereikt van 1957 toet 1973 * [[w:en:Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor|Nieuwe Sterre van 't Joar – Acteur]] • Uutgereikt van 1948 toet 1983 * [[w:en:Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress|Nieuwe Sterre van 't Joar – Actrice]] • Uutgereikt van 1948 toet 1983 * Henrietta Award (Weireldwyde filmfavoriet – Vrouwe) • Uutgereikt van 1950 toet 1979<ref>[http://www.hfpa.org/ HFPA]. Geraadpleegd ip 31 oktober 2016.</ref> * Henrietta Award (Weireldwyde filmfavoriet – Man) • Uutgereikt van 1950 toet 1979 * Bevorderienge van Internationoal Begrip • Uutgereikt van 1945 toet 1964<ref>[https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/promoting-international-understanding Winners & Nominees: Promoting International Understanding], goldenglobes.com. Geraadpleegd ip 29 juli 2021.</ref> * Beste Cinematografie – Film • Uutgereikt van 1948 toet 1953, in 1955 en in 1963 * Specioaln Prys – Jeugdprestoatie • Uutgereikt in 1948, 1949, 1953 en 1959<ref>[https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/juvenile-performance Winners & Nominees Juvenile Performance], www.goldenglobes.com. Geraadpleegd ip 29 ogustus 2022.</ref> == Superlatievn == === Films === {| style="background:transparent;" | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+ Films met de mêeste pryzn<ref>[https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/78241-most-golden-globe-awards-won-by-a-film Most Golden Globe awards won by a film], Guinness World Records. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> ! Antal Pryzn ! Film ! Joar van uutreikienge ! Ref. |- | 7 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:La La Land (film)|La La Land]]'' | 2016 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/la-la-land/ La La Land], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="3"| 6 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' | 1962 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/lawrence-of-arabia/ Lawrence of Arabia], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' | 1975 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/one-flew-over-the-cuckoos-nest/ One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Midnight Express (film)|Midnight Express]]'' | 1978 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/midnight-express/ Midnight Express], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="9"| 5 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:All the King's Men (1949)|All the King's Men]]'' | 1949 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/all-the-kings-men/ All the King's Men], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Doctor Zhivago (film)|Doctor Zhivago]]'' | 1965 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/doctor-zhivago/ Doctor Zhivago], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:The Graduate|The Graduate]]'' | 1967 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/graduate/ Graduate, The], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Love Story (1970)|Love Story]]'' | 1970 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/love-story/ Love Story], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:The Godfather|The Godfather]]'' | 1972 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/godfather/ Godfather, The], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:A Star Is Born (1976)|A Star Is Born]]'' | 1976 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/star-is-born-a-1976/ Star Is Born, A (1976)], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Ordinary People|Ordinary People]]'' | 1980 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/ordinary-people/ Ordinary People], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' | 1982 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/gandhi/ Gandhi], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]'' | 2023 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/oppenheimer/ Oppenheimer], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |} | style="width:20px;" | | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+ Films met de mêeste nominoaties<ref>Wiseman, Andrea; Hipes, Patrick (8 december 2025). [https://deadline.com/lists/golden-globes-nominations-2026-movies-tv/ Golden Globes Nominations Revealed: ‘One Battle’ Leads Way; ‘Sinners’, Neon, Netflix, ‘Only Murders’, ‘White Lotus’ Score Well], Deadline Hollywood. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> ! Antal Nominoaties ! Film ! Joar van uutreikienge ! Ref. |- | 11 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Nashville (film)|Nashville]]'' | 1975 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/nashville/ Nashville], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | 10 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Emilia Pérez|Emilia Pérez]]'' | 2024 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/emilia-perez/ Emilia Pérez], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="3"| 9 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Cabaret (1972)|Cabaret]]'' | 1972 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/cabaret/ Cabaret], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Barbie (film)|Barbie]]'' | 2023 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/barbie/ Barbie], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:en:One Battle After Another|One Battle After Another]]'' | 2025 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/film/one-battle-after-another/ One Battle After Another], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |} |} === Televizje === {| style="background:transparent;" | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+ Televizjeprogramma's met de mêeste pryzn ! Antal Pryzn ! Televizjeprogramma ! Joarn ! Ref. |- | rowspan="2"| 9 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:The Carol Burnett Show|The Carol Burnett Show]]'' | 1967–1978 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/carol-burnett-show-the/ The Carol Burnett Show], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Succession|Succession]]'' | 2018–2023 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/succession/ Succession], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="5"| 8 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:All in the Family|All in the Family]]'' | 1971–1979 | <ref name="AllintheFamily">[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/all-in-the-family/ All in the Family], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:M*A*S*H (televisieserie)|M*A*S*H]]'' | 1972–1983 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/mash-tv-show/ M*A*S*H (TV Show)], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Alice (televisieserie)|Alice]]'' | 1976–1985 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/alice/ Alice], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Sex and the City|Sex and the City]]'' | 1998–2004 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/sex-and-the-city/ Sex and the City], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:The Crown|The Crown]]'' | 2016–2023 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/crown/ Crown, The], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |} | style="width:20px;" | | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+ Televizjeprogramma's met de mêeste nominoaties ! Antal Nominoaties ! Televizjeprogramma ! Joarn ! Ref. |- | 32 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Cheers|Cheers]]'' | 1982–1993 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/cheers/ Cheers], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | 31 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:L.A. Law|L.A. Law]]'' | 1986–1994 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/la-law/ L.A. Law], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| 30 | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:All in the Family|All in the Family]]'' | 1971–1979 | <ref name="AllintheFamily"/> |- | align="left"| ''[[w:nl:Will & Grace|Will & Grace]]'' | 1998–2006; 2017–2020 | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/tv-show/will-grace/ Will & Grace], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |} |} === Menschn === {| style="background:transparent;" | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+ Menschn met de mêeste pryzn (ollêne competiesje)<ref>[https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/102577-most-golden-globe-awards Most Golden Globe awards won by an individual], Guinness World Records. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> ! Antal Pryzn ! Noame ! Beroep ! Ref. |- | rowspan="3"| 8 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Tom Hanks|Tom Hanks]] | align="left"| Acteur, producent | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/tom-hanks/ Tom Hanks], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Meryl Streep|Meryl Streep]] | align="left"| Actrice | <ref name="MerylStreep">[https://goldenglobes.com/person/meryl-streep/ Meryl Streep], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Barbra Streisand|Barbra Streisand]] | align="left"| Actrice, regisseur, componist | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/barbra-streisand/ Barbra Streisand], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="3"| 7 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Julie Andrews|Julie Andrews]] | align="left"| Actrice | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/julie-andrews/ Julie Andrews], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Jane Fonda|Jane Fonda]] | align="left"| Actrice | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/jane-fonda/ Jane Fonda], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Paul Newman|Paul Newman]] | align="left"| Acteur, producent, regisseur | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/paul-newman/ Paul Newman], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="6"| 6 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Alan Alda|Alan Alda]] | align="left"| Acteur | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/alan-alda/ Alan Alda], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Nicole Kidman|Nicole Kidman]] | align="left"| Actrice, producent | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/nicole-kidman/ Nicole Kidman], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Angela Lansbury|Angela Lansbury]] | align="left"| Actrice | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/angela-lansbury/ Angela Lansbury], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] | align="left"| Actrice | <ref name="ShirleyMacLaine">[https://goldenglobes.com/person/shirley-maclaine/ Shirley MacLaine], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Jack Nicholson|Jack Nicholson]] | align="left"| Acteur | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/jack-nicholson/ Jack Nicholson], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Oliver Stone|Oliver Stone]] | align="left"| Regisseur, scenarioschryver, producent | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/oliver-stone/ Oliver Stone], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- |} | style="width:20px;" | | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+ Menschn met de mêeste nominoaties ! Antal Nominoaties ! Noame ! Beroep ! Ref. |- | 33 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Meryl Streep|Meryl Streep]] | align="left"| Actrice | <ref name="MerylStreep"/> |- | 26 | align="left"| [[w:nl:John Williams (componist)|John Williams]] | align="left"| Componist | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/john-williams/ John Williams], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | 22 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Jack Lemmon|Jack Lemmon]] | align="left"| Acteur | <ref name="JackLemmon">[https://goldenglobes.com/person/jack-lemmon/ Jack Lemmon], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | 20 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Steven Spielberg|Steven Spielberg]] | align="left"| Regisseur, scenarioschryver, producent | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/steven-spielberg/ Steven Spielberg], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| 19 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Shirley MacLaine|Shirley MacLaine]] | align="left"| Actrice | <ref name="ShirleyMacLaine"/> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Al Pacino|Al Pacino]] | align="left"| Acteur | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/al-pacino/ Al Pacino], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |} |} === Acteurs === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center" |+ Menschn die mêerdere acteernominoaties wonn'n in 'tzeste joar<ref>Davis, Clayton (17 februoari 2021). [https://variety.com/lists/golden-globes-history-possible-winners/the-trial-of-the-chicago-7-netflix-golden-globes/ These Potential Golden Globes Winners Would Make History], Variety. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> ! Antal Pryzn ! Noame ! Joar van uutreikienge ! Categorie en werk ! Ref. |- | rowspan="4"| 2 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Sigourney Weaver|Sigourney Weaver]] | 1989 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een film – drama|Beste Actrice in e Film – Drama]] (''[[w:nl:Gorillas in the Mist|Gorillas in the Mist]]'') <br> [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol in een film|Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle – Film]] (''[[w:nl:Working Girl|Working Girl]]'') | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/sigourney-weaver/ Sigourney Weaver], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Joan Plowright|Joan Plowright]] | 1993 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol in een film|Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle – Film]] (''[[w:nl:Enchanted April (1992)|Enchanted April]]'') <br> [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol in een televisieserie, miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle – Serie, Miniserie of Film vo Televizje]] (''[[w:en:Stalin (1992 film)|Stalin]]'') | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/joan-plowright/ Joan Plowright], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Helen Mirren|Helen Mirren]] | 2007 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een film – drama|Beste Actrice in e Film – Drama]] (''[[w:nl:The Queen (film)|The Queen]]'') <br> [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Actrice – Miniserie of Film vo Televizje]] (''[[w:nl:Elizabeth I (miniserie)|Elizabeth I]]'') | <ref name="HelenMirren">[https://goldenglobes.com/person/helen-mirren/ Helen Mirren], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | align="left"| [[w:nl:Kate Winslet|Kate Winslet]] | 2009 | align="left"| [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een film – drama|Beste Actrice in e Film – Drama]] (''[[w:nl:Revolutionary Road|Revolutionary Road]]'') <br> [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste vrouwelijke bijrol in een film|Beste Vrouwelikke Byrolle – Film]] (''[[w:nl:The Reader (film)|The Reader]]'') | <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/kate-winslet/ Kate Winslet], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |} {| class="wikitable" |+ Menschn met drie acteernominoaties in 'tzeste joar<ref>D'Alessandro, Anthony (3 februoari 2021). [https://deadline.com/2021/02/sacha-baron-cohen-golden-globe-nomination-record-borat-subsequent-movie-film-1234686442/ Sacha Baron Cohen Ties Record For Most Golden Globe Noms For A Performer In One Year], Deadline Hollywood. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> ! Noame ! Joar van uutreikienge ! Categorie ! Werk ! Resultoat ! Ref. |- | rowspan="3"| [[w:nl:Jamie Foxx|Jamie Foxx]] | align="center" rowspan="3"| 2005 | [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste acteur in een film – musical of komedie|Beste Acteur in e Film – Musical of Komedie]] | ''[[w:nl:Ray (film)|Ray]]'' | Gewonn'n | align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref>[https://goldenglobes.com/person/jamie-foxx/ Jamie Foxx], Golden Globe Awards. Geraadpleegd ip 30 december 2025.</ref> |- | [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste mannelijke bijrol in een film|Beste Mannelikke Byrolle – Film]] | ''[[w:nl:Collateral|Collateral]]'' | Genomineerd |- | [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste acteur in een miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Acteur – Miniserie of Film vo Televizje]] | ''[[w:nl:Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story|Redemption: The Stan Tookie Williams Story]]'' | Genomineerd |- | rowspan="3"| [[w:nl:Helen Mirren|Helen Mirren]] | align="center" rowspan="3"| 2007 | [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een film – drama|Beste Actrice in e Film – Drama]] | ''[[w:nl:The Queen (film)|The Queen]]'' | Gewonn'n | align="center" rowspan="3"| <ref name="HelenMirren"/> |- | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:Golden Globe voor beste actrice in een miniserie of televisiefilm|Beste Actrice – Miniserie of Film vo Televizje]] | ''[[w:nl:Elizabeth I (miniserie)|Elizabeth I]]'' | Gewonn'n |- | ''[[w:nl:Prime Suspect|Prime Suspect: The Final Act]]'' | Genomineerd |} == Kykcyfers == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Joar ! rowspan="2"| Dag ! rowspan="2"| Uutzenddoatum ! rowspan="2"| Zender ! style="width:20%" colspan="2"| Uusouds-rating (Nielsen) ! style="width:20%" colspan="2"| 18–49-rating (Nielsen) ! rowspan="2"| Kykers<br />(in miljoenn) ! rowspan="2"| Ref. |- ! style="width:10%"| Rating ! style="width:10%"| Andêel ! style="width:10%"| Rating ! style="width:10%"| Andêel |- | '''[[w:en:17th Golden Globe Awards|1960]]''' | Goensdag | 9 moarte | rowspan="5"| [[w:en:KTTV|KTTV]] | | | | | |<ref>Smith, Cecil (8 moarte 1960). [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292276/the_los_angeles_times/ Nostalgic Salute to Big Bands Era], Los Angeles Times. Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref><ref>Rich, Allen (8 moarte 1960). [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77479676/valley-times/ Listening post and TV review], Valley Times. Geraadpleegd ip 10 meie 2021.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:18th Golden Globe Awards|1961]]''' | Vrydag | 17 moarte | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292478/the_los_angeles_times/ Previews of Today's TV], Los Angeles Times (16 moarte 1961). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:19th Golden Globe Awards|1962]]''' | Dysendag | 6 moarte | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43292950/the_los_angeles_times/ Previews of Today's TV], Los Angeles Times (5 moarte 1962). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:20th Golden Globe Awards|1963]]''' | rowspan="2"| Goensdag | 6 moarte | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293125/the_los_angeles_times/ Previews of Today's TV], Los Angeles Times (5 moarte 1963). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:21st Golden Globe Awards|1964]]''' | 11 moarte | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73300045/los-angeles-evening-citizen-news/ TV highlights], Hollywood Citizen-News (10 moarte 1964). Geraadpleegd ip 12 moarte 2021.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:22nd Golden Globe Awards|1965]]''' | rowspan="2"| Moandag | 8 februoari<br /><small>(''als specioale uutziendienge van The Andy Williams Show'')</small> | rowspan="4"| [[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]] | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293530/democrat_and_chronicle/ Golden Globe Awards on TV], Democrat and Chronicle (7 moarte 1965). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:23rd Golden Globe Awards|1966]]''' | 31 januoari<br /><small>(''als specioale uutziendienge van The Andy Williams Show'')</small> | | | | | ~22 |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293766/reno_gazettejournal/ Special Planned], Reno Gazette-Journal (18 februoari 1966). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/77576893/los-angeles-evening-citizen-news/ ''Dr. Zhivago'' cops "Globes" in film fete], Citizen-News (1 februoari 1966). Geraadpleegd ip 12 meie 2021.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:24th Golden Globe Awards|1967]]''' | Goensdag | 15 februoari | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43293981/the_times_herald/ Golden Globes Awards Shown On TV Wednesday], The Times Herald (11 februoari 1967). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:25th Golden Globe Awards|1968]]''' | Moandag | 12 februoari | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294179/anderson_herald/ Golden Globe Awards Are Colorcast], Anderson Herald (10 februoari 1968). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:26th Golden Globe Awards|1969]]''' | colspan="8" rowspan="4" style="background-color: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ''Nie ip tv uutgezoundn'' |<ref name="1969 Date">[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/73299212/the-los-angeles-times/ Golden Globes return minus TV], Los Angeles Times (23 februoari 1969). Geraadpleegd ip 12 moarte 2021.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:27th Golden Globe Awards|1970]]''' | rowspan="3"|<ref name="1970–1972">Golden Globe Awards may relight; try for a Metromedia spread, Variety (6 december 1972).</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:28th Golden Globe Awards|1971]]''' |- | '''[[w:en:29th Golden Globe Awards|1972]]''' |- | '''[[w:en:30th Golden Globe Awards|1973]]''' | Zundag | 28 januoari | rowspan="5"| Metromedia | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294415/the_journal_news/ WXIX to televise Golden Global Awards this Sunday], Hamilton JournalNews (26 januoari 1973). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:31st Golden Globe Awards|1974]]''' | rowspan="4"| Zoaterdag | 26 januoari | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43295010/independent_presstelegram/ Top Viewing Today], Independent Press-Telegram (26 januoari 1974). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:32nd Golden Globe Awards|1975]]''' | 25 januoari | | | | | |<ref>Martin, Bob (25 januoari 1975). [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43294684/independent_presstelegram/ Golden Globe awards tonight], Independent Press-Telegram. Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:33rd Golden Globe Awards|1976]]''' | 24 januoari | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43295199/hartford_courant/ Golden Globe Awards To Honor Films, Stars], Hartford Courant (11 januoari 1976). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:34th Golden Globe Awards|1977]]''' | 29 januoari | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43296592/the_los_angeles_times/ Mirisch to Get DeMille Award], Los Angeles Times (19 januoari 1977). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:35th Golden Globe Awards|1978]]''' | Zundag | 29 januoari | NBC | 19.4 | 30 | | | |<ref>1977–78 primetime specials ratings, Variety (20 september 1978).</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:36th Golden Globe Awards|1979]]''' | colspan="8" style="background-color: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ''Nie ip tv uutgezoundn'' |<ref>Tusher, Will (31 januoari 1979). Awards spared blips but not bores, Variety.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:37th Golden Globe Awards|1980]]''' | Zoaterdag | 26 januoari | [[w:en:KCAL-TV|KHJ-TV]] | | | | | |<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43297110/the_los_angeles_times/ ''Stop Arthritis Telethon'' Due], Los Angeles Times (26 januoari 1980). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:38th Golden Globe Awards|1981]]''' | rowspan="2"| Zoaterdag | 31 januoari | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:CBS|CBS]] | 15.9 | 26 | | | |<ref>Bierbaum, Tom (21 januoari 1997). [https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/globes-help-nbc-conquer-nielsens-1117433178/ Globes help NBC conquer Nielsens], Variety. Geraadpleegd ip 17 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:39th Golden Globe Awards|1982]]''' | 30 januoari | 13.6 | 24 | | | |<ref>1981–82 primetime specials ratings, Variety (6 oktober 1982).</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:40th Golden Globe Awards|1983]]''' | Moandag | 31 januoari | rowspan="6"| [[w:nl:Syndicatie|Gesyndiceerd]] | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:41st Golden Globe Awards|1984]]''' | rowspan="2"| Zundag | 29 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:42nd Golden Globe Awards|1985]]''' | 27 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:43rd Golden Globe Awards|1986]]''' | Vrydag | 24 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:44th Golden Globe Awards|1987]]''' | rowspan="6"| Zoaterdag | 31 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:45th Golden Globe Awards|1988]]''' | 23 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:46th Golden Globe Awards|1989]]''' | 28 januoari | rowspan="7"| [[w:nl:TBS (televisiezender)|TBS]] | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:47th Golden Globe Awards|1990]]''' | 20 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:48th Golden Globe Awards|1991]]''' | 19 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:49th Golden Globe Awards|1992]]''' | 18 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:50th Golden Globe Awards|1993]]''' | Moandag | 25 januoari | | | | | | |- | '''[[w:en:51st Golden Globe Awards|1994]]''' | rowspan="2"| Zoaterdag | 22 januoari | 2.9 | | | | 3.90 |<ref name="TVBTN">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200130181059/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/reference/golden-globes-tv-ratings-history/ Golden Globes TV Ratings History], TV by the Numbers (17 januoari 2010). Geraadpleegd ip 30 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:52nd Golden Globe Awards|1995]]''' | 21 januoari | 2.5 | | | | 3.64 |<ref name="TVBTN"/> |- | '''[[w:en:53rd Golden Globe Awards|1996]]''' | rowspan="10"| Zundag | 21 januoari | rowspan="12"| NBC | 12.9 | 20 | | | 18.47 |<ref name="TVBTN"/> |- | '''[[w:en:54th Golden Globe Awards|1997]]''' | 19 januoari | 13.4 | 21 | | | 19.87 |<ref name="TVBTN"/> |- | '''[[w:en:55th Golden Globe Awards|1998]]''' | 18 januoari | 15.9 | 25 | 10.8 | 25 | 24.34 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref>Primetime TV rate race, The Hollywood Reporter (21 januoari 1998).</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:56th Golden Globe Awards|1999]]''' | 24 januoari | 16.1 | 24 | 10.2 | 23 | 24.18 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref>Primetime TV rate race, The Hollywood Reporter (27 januoari 1999).</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:57th Golden Globe Awards|2000]]''' | 23 januoari | 15.0 | 22 | | | 22.11 |<ref name="TVBTN"/> |- | '''[[w:en:58th Golden Globe Awards|2001]]''' | 21 januoari | 14.6 | 21 | 9.9 | 22 | 22.49 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref>Freeman, Michael; Pursell, Chris (30 juli 2001). Hollywood Notes, Electronic Media. Geraadpleegd ip 1 februoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:59th Golden Globe Awards|2002]]''' | 20 januoari | 14.9 | 23 | 9.5 | 22 | 23.45 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault">[http://www.spottedratings.com/2016/01/spotvault-golden-globe-awards-ratings.html SpotVault – Golden Globe Awards Ratings, 2002–Present], Spotted Ratings. Geraadpleegd ip 9 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:60th Golden Globe Awards|2003]]''' | 19 januoari | 13.4 | 20 | 7.8 | 17 | 20.10 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/> |- | '''[[w:en:61st Golden Globe Awards|2004]]''' | 25 januoari | 16.9 | 25 | 9.9 | 23 | 26.80 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/> |- | '''[[w:en:62nd Golden Globe Awards|2005]]''' | 16 januoari | 11.3 | 17 | 5.7 | 13 | 16.85 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/> |- | '''[[w:en:63rd Golden Globe Awards|2006]]''' | rowspan="2"| Moandag | 16 januoari | 12.5 | 18 | 6.3 | 15 | 18.77 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/> |- | '''[[w:en:64th Golden Globe Awards|2007]]''' | 15 januoari | 13.2 | 20 | 6.5 | 15 | 20.04 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/> |- | '''[[w:en:65th Golden Globe Awards|2008]]''' | colspan="9" style="background-color: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ''Massapersconferentie vanweuge de [[w:nl:Staking van de Writers Guild of America 2007-2008|WGA-stoakienge]]'' |- | '''[[w:en:66th Golden Globe Awards|2009]]''' | rowspan="13"| Zundag | 11 januoari | rowspan="13"| NBC | 9.3 | 14 | 4.9 | 12 | 14.86 |<ref name="TVBTN"/><ref name="SpotVault"/> |- | '''[[w:en:67th Golden Globe Awards|2010]]''' | 17 januoari | 10.0 | 16 | 5.5 | 14 | 16.98 |<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango">[http://www.tvtango.com/series/golden_globe_awards/episodes?page=2 Episode List: Golden Globe Awards], TV Tango. Geraadpleegd ip 9 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:68th Golden Globe Awards|2011]]''' | 16 januoari | 10.0 | 16 | 5.2 | 14 | 17.00 |<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/> |- | '''[[w:en:69th Golden Globe Awards|2012]]''' | 15 januoari | 10.2 | 16 | 5.0 | 12 | 16.85 |<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/> |- | '''[[w:en:70th Golden Globe Awards|2013]]''' | 13 januoari | 11.8 | 18 | 6.4 | 15 | 19.69 |<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/> |- | '''[[w:en:71st Golden Globe Awards|2014]]''' | 12 januoari | 12.4 | 19 | 6.5 | 15 | 20.87 |<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/> |- | '''[[w:en:72nd Golden Globe Awards|2015]]''' | 11 januoari | 11.4 | 18 | 5.8 | 16 | 19.31 |<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/> |- | '''[[w:en:73rd Golden Globe Awards|2016]]''' | 10 januoari | 11.1 | 18 | 5.5 | 16 | 18.51 |<ref name="SpotVault"/><ref name="TV Tango"/> |- | '''[[w:en:74th Golden Globe Awards|2017]]''' | 8 januoari | 11.6 | 19 | 5.6 | 17 | 20.02 |<ref>Pucci, Douglas (11 januoari 2017). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200811123125/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-nationals-nbc-scores-second-watched-golden-globes-decade/ Sunday Final Nationals: NBC Scores Second Most-Watched Golden Globes in a Decade], Programming Insider. Geraadpleegd ip 28 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:75th Golden Globe Awards|2018]]''' | 7 januoari | 11.2 | 19 | 5.0 | 17 | 19.01 |<ref>Pucci, Douglas (10 januoari 2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200817171006/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-nationals-second-watched-golden-globe-awards-decade-nbc/ Sunday Final Nationals: Second Most-Watched Golden Globe Awards in a Decade on NBC], Programming Insider. Geraadpleegd ip 28 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:76th Golden Globe Awards|2019]]''' | 6 januoari | 10.7 | 20 | 5.2 | 20 | 18.61 |<ref>Pucci, Douglas (8 januoari 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20191115191757/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-ratings-golden-globe-awards-on-nbc-grows-slightly-from-last-year-among-adults-18-49/ Sunday Final Ratings: Golden Globe Awards on NBC Grows Slightly from Last Year Among Adults], Programming Insider. Geraadpleegd ip 28 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:77th Golden Globe Awards|2020]]''' | 5 januoari | 10.7 | 21 | 4.7 | 21 | 18.32 |<ref>Pucci, Douglas (7 januoari 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200423161826/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-final-ratings-vikings-saints-on-fox-delivers-best-audience-for-early-sunday-nfl-wild-card-game-in-three-years/ Sunday Final Ratings: Vikings-Saints on Fox Delivers Best Audience for Early Sunday NFL Wild Card Game in Three Years], Programming Insider. Geraadpleegd ip 28 januoari 2020.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:78th Golden Globe Awards|2021]]''' | 28 februoari | | | 1.5 | 10 | 6.91 |<ref>Metcalf, Mitch (2 moarte 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210302154607/http://www.showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-sunday-cable-originals-network-finals-2-28-2021.html Showbuzz Daily's Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals & Network Finals: February 28, 2021], Showbuzz Daily. Geraadpleegd ip 2 moarte 2021.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:79th Golden Globe Awards|2022]]''' | colspan="8" style="background-color: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" | ''Nie ip tv uutgezoundn'' | <ref name="thr202216" /> |- | '''[[w:en:80th Golden Globe Awards|2023]]''' | Dysendag | 10 januoari | NBC / [[w:nl:Peacock|Peacock]] | | | 1.1 | | 6.3 |<ref>Feinberg, Scott (20 september 2022). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/golden-globes-returning-nbc-official-1235222283/ Golden Globes Officially Returning to NBC], The Hollywood Reporter. Geraadpleegd ip 20 september 2022.</ref><ref>Maas, Jennifer (11 januoari 2023). [https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/golden-globes-ratings-2023-nbc-1235482220/ Golden Globes Ratings Down More Than 26% from Last NBC Show in 2021], Variety. Geraadpleegd ip 13 januoari 2023.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:81st Golden Globe Awards|2024]]''' | rowspan="2" |Zundag | 7 januoari | rowspan="2" | CBS / [[w:nl:Paramount+|Paramount+]] | | | | | 9.47 |<ref>Andreeva, Nellie (17 november 2023). [https://deadline.com/2023/11/golden-globes-cbs-2024-telecast-1235614046/ Golden Globes Land At CBS For 2024 Telecast], Deadline Hollywood. Geraadpleegd ip 17 november 2023.</ref> |- | '''[[w:en:82nd Golden Globe Awards|2025]]''' | 5 januoari | | | | |9.2 |<ref>Campione, Katie; Andreeva, Nellie (7 januoari 2025). [https://deadline.com/2025/01/golden-globes-2025-ratings-cbs-1236248912/ Golden Globes 2025 Viewership On Par With 2024, Off By 2% – Update], Deadline Hollywood. Geraadpleegd ip 7 januoari 2025.</ref> |} == Schandoaln en kritiek == Sinds de loate joarn '50 is d' HFPA geteisterd deur schandoaln en controverses. D' organisoatie krêeg kritiek vo 't klêen antal leedn, de kwaliteit van de leedn, 't uutsluutn van serieuze filmauteurs en nunder dichte bandn me de filmindustrie en de sterrn. De Golden Globes ounder de HFPA wierdn d'r ôok van beschuldigd da ze gekocht of geruild wierdn, woaby da de HFPA-leedn nunder gemakkelik lietn beïnvloedn deur diere cadeaus en toegank (access) da ze krêegn van studio's, productiemoatschappyn en sterrn.<ref>Nolfi, Joey (10 januoari 2023). [https://ew.com/awards/golden-globes/golden-globes-scandals-through-the-years/ HFPA in crisis: Scandals that rocked the Golden Globes over the years], EW.com. Geraadpleegd ip 10 januoari 2024.</ref><ref name="Project Casting">[https://www.projectcasting.com/blog/news/golden-globes-scandal/ The Scandals that Nearly Ended the Golden Globes], Project Casting (29 september 2021). Geraadpleegd ip 17 ogustus 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-21/hfpa-golden-globes-2021 Golden Globes voters in tumult: Members accuse Hollywood Foreign Press Assn. of self-dealing, ethical lapses], Los Angeles Times (21 februoari 2021). Geraadpleegd ip 10 meie 2021.</ref><ref name="Post Bribe">Pisani, Lisa (10 januoari 2015). [https://nypost.com/2015/01/10/how-stars-and-studios-bribe-voters-for-golden-globes/ How stars and studios 'bribe voters' for Golden Globes], New York Post. Geraadpleegd ip 17 ogustus 2023.</ref> === Ontslag van Henry Gris === Vroegern HFPA-vôorzitter Henry Gris nam in 1958 ontslag uut 't besteur en beweerde da "sommigte pryzn min of mêer lik e gunste wordn gegeevn". Andren vroegn nunder of woarom datter zovele winnoars verteegnwoordigd wierdn deur êen en 'tzeste PR-bureau.<ref name="auto" /><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/variety210-1958-03#page/n23/mode/1up 'Fix-Via-PR' Rumors Mar Foreign Prizes], Variety (5 moarte 1958), p. 26. Geraadpleegd ip 18 januoari 2021.</ref> === FCC-uutzendverbod === De FCC legde NBC een uutzendverbod ip vo de Golden Globes achter de ceremonie van februoari 1968. Filmcriticus [[w:en:Rex Reed|Rex Reed]] schrêef in een artikel uut dien tyd over d' uutziendienge: <blockquote>"De tv-uutziendienge van de [[w:en:25th Golden Globe Awards|25ste joarlikse Golden Globe Awards]] van de Foreign Press Association moeste gezien ein vo 't te kunn'n geloovn. De Federal Communications Commission eit advocoatn gestuurd vo 't t' ounderzoekn. Moa 't uutdêeln van pryzn, oe zinloos da 't ôok is, is nog olsan grôte business, en 't gift kykers de kanse vo nunder favoriete sterrn nundern eign belachelik te zien moakn in 't openboar. Dus woarn de Golden Globes were, zounder sommigte van nunder sponsors, die ip 't latste moment ofoakt'n... Juuste verleên weke meldde ''[[w:nl:Newsweek|Newsweek]]'' da de Foreign Press Association ountkende dan eur leedn pryzn geevn an de sterrn die de grotste fêestn geevn. 'We loatn uus nie beïnvloedn deur e glas champagne,' snauwde [HFPA-president Howard] Luft, '[[w:nl:Kirk Douglas|Kirk Douglas]] gaf verleên joar e fêeste, en wuk eit 'n gewonn'n? Niks.' Dit joar wos 't er zelfs e specioale categorie, de Cecil B. DeMille Humanitarian Award genoemd. Wie won der? Je radt 't al. Kirk Douglas."<ref>Reed, Rex (1969). ''Conversations in the Raw'', World Publishing Co., New York, pp. 105–106.</ref></blockquote> De FCC greep in omda 't publiek misleid wos over oe da de pryzn in 't echt wierdn toegekend. Adverteerders van de Golden Globe-uutziendiengn bepoaldn de winnoars en d' HFPA zette genomineerdn ounder druk vo noa de ceremonie te kommn deur te dreign da ze d'n prys van e winnoare die nie kwam ipdaagn, gingn geevn an e verliezende genomineerde die wél in de zoale zat. 't Verbod deurde toet 1974.<ref name="Project Casting" /> Achter 't verbod zond NBC de pryzenceremonie were uut, moa ze stopten nunder contract me d' HFPA achter 't schandoal round Pia Zadora in 1982 (zie iereounder).<ref name="Project Casting" /> === Pia Zadora wint "Nieuwe Sterre van 't Joar" in 1982 === In [[w:en:39th Golden Globe Awards|1982]] won [[w:nl:Pia Zadora|Pia Zadora]] e Golden Globe in de categorie "[[w:en:Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress|Nieuwe Sterre van 't Joar in e Film]]" vo eur rolle in ''[[w:nl:Butterfly (1982)|Butterfly]]'', en ze versloeg doamee concurrentie lik [[w:nl:Elizabeth McGovern|Elizabeth McGovern]] (''[[w:nl:Ragtime (film)|Ragtime]]'') en [[w:nl:Kathleen Turner|Kathleen Turner]] (''[[w:nl:Body Heat|Body Heat]]'').<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Golden_Globes_USA/1982 Golden Globes, USA (1982)], IMDb.</ref> D'r woarn beschuldigiengn da de leedn van de Foreign Press Association woarn ommegekocht.<ref>[http://stomptokyo.com/pia/articles/genesis.html Pia Zadora], Stomptokyo.com. Geraadpleegd ip 21 november 2009.</ref> Zadora eur vint, multimiljonair [[w:nl:Meshulam Riklis|Meshulam Riklis]], vloog de stemmende leedn noa zyn casino, 't [[w:en:Riviera (hotel and casino)|Riviera Hotel]] ip de [[w:nl:Las Vegas Strip|Las Vegas Strip]], wuk da d'n indruk wekte dan ze uut wederdienst vo Zadora gestemd addn. Riklis a de stemmende leedn ôok uutgenodigd in zyn uus vor e luxueuze lunch en e vertôonienge van de film. J' gaf ôok e masse geld uut an reclame.<ref>Adelson, Suzanne; Marx, Linda (22 februoari 1982). [https://people.com/archive/how-did-actress-pia-zadora-ever-win-a-golden-globe-the-answer-is-riklis-love-vol-17-no-7/ How Did Actress Pia Zadora Ever Win a Golden Globe? The Answer Is Riklis Love], People Magazine.</ref><ref>Figueroa, Dariel (11 januoari 2015). [https://uproxx.com/movies/story-behind-golden-globes-1982-scandal/ The Story Of How A Wall Street Tycoon And A Broadway Actress Nearly Ended The Golden Globes In 1982], UPROXX.</ref> Doaneffest a Zadora zovoele lik 17 joar idder ol eur filmdebuut gemakt lik kiendactrice in ''[[w:nl:Santa Claus Conquers the Martians|Santa Claus Conquers the Martians]]''.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0158916/ Santa Claus Conquers the Martians (1964)], IMDb. Geraadpleegd ip 1 juli 2018.</ref> === Beschuldigiengn van payola in 2011 === In 2011, drie doagn vôorn d' uutziendienge van de Golden Globe Awards, diende publicist Michael Russell e claim van 2 miljoen dollar in woarin dat 'n beweerde da HFPA-president Philip Berk 't contract van Russell en zyn partner achter d' uutziendienge van 2010 a stopgezet omdan ze by em ethische zörgn over [[w:nl:Payola|payola]] (smeergeld) addn g'uut, woarounder beschuldigiengn da HFPA-leedn steekpenniengn anpaktn vo nominoaties en pryzn. De rechtszoake beweerde da HFPA-leedn "nunder posities misbruukn en meedoen an onethische en meugelik illegoale deals en regeliengn die nêerkommn ip e 'payola'-systeem." D' HFPA ountkende de beschuldigiengn en beweerde dat 't verzinsels woarn van e kwoaden ex-werknemer.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/golden-globes-accused-of-payola-in-lawsuit/ Golden Globes Accused of "Payola" in Lawsuit], CBS News (14 januoari 2011). Geraadpleegd ip 17 ogustus 2023.</ref> De rechtszoake wierd loater geschikt. === Nominoaties vo ''Burlesque'' en ''The Tourist'' in 2011 === De nominoaties vo de [[w:nl:68e Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globes van 2011]] zorgden direct vo twyfel, omdan de Hollywood Foreign Press Association ''[[w:nl:The Tourist (2010)|The Tourist]]'' genomineerd ad in de categorieën vo Beste Musical/Komedie, oewêl dat 'n ôorsprounkelik gepromoot wierd lik e [[w:nl:Thriller (genre)|spionagethriller]], en bovendien êen van de slêchtst onthoalde films van 't seizoen wos. Presentateur [[w:nl:Ricky Gervais|Ricky Gervais]] vroeg in e grapke an d'n ôofdrollespeler van d'n film, [[w:nl:Johnny Depp|Johnny Depp]], of dat 'n d'n film zelve a gezien. Depp zyn teegnspeelster [[w:nl:Angelina Jolie|Angelina Jolie]] zou HFPA-leedn persôonlik gelobbyd ein, wuk da resulteerde in e nominoatie in e categorie woa da de film eigelik nie in thuusôorde.<ref name="Post Bribe" /> D'r kwoamn ton geruchtn an 't lucht da Sony, de distributeur van ''The Tourist'', de Golden Globe-stemmers a beïnvloed met e reize noa Las Vegas woaby da olles betoald wos, met lik ôogtepunt e concert van [[w:nl:Cher|Cher]].<ref>Snyder, Steven James. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230817200826/https://entertainment.time.com/2011/01/20/gervais-globes-scandal-piers-morgan-letterman/ The Night Shift: Gervais Talks Globes, and We Wonder — Has the Fallout Said More About Celebs Than the Comedian?], Time.</ref><ref>Adams, Guy (19 december 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20101219231949/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/bribed-golden-globe-judges-nominate-flops-after-vegas-junket-2164322.html Bribed Golden Globe judges nominate flops after Vegas junket: 'The Tourist' and 'Burlesque' are among poorly reviewed films up for awards], The Independent.</ref> 't Lobbyen deur Sony zörgde ôok vor e nominoatie vo Beste Musical/Komedie vo Cher eur slêcht beoordeelde film ''[[w:nl:Burlesque (2010)|Burlesque]]''.<ref name="Post Bribe" /> === Aziatische films uutgeslootn van Beste Film-categorieën === In 2020 krêeg d' HFPA e masse kritiek omdan ze Aziatische en Aziatisch-Amerikoansche films lik ''[[w:nl:The Farewell (2019)|The Farewell]]'', ''[[w:nl:Parasite|Parasite]]'' en ''[[w:nl:Minari|Minari]]'' genomineerd addn vo Beste Nie-Iengelstoalige Film, moa ze uutgeslootn addn van de nominoaties vo de ôofdcategorieën van Beste Film. De beslissienge vo ''Minari'' te klasseren lik e buutnlandse film, oewêl da d'n film een uutsluutend Amerikoans productieteam a en em in de Verênigde Stoatn ofspeelt, wierd zwoar verôordeeld deur vele acteurs en filmmakers van Aziatische ofkomste.<ref name="varietyarticle">Lee, Janet W. (23 december 2020). [https://variety.com/2020/film/news/minari-foreign-language-film-golden-globes-1234874332/ Hollywood Slams Golden Globes for Categorizing 'Minari' as Foreign Language Film: 'Enough of This Nonsense'], Indiewire. Geraadpleegd ip 24 december 2020.</ref><ref>Sharf, Zack (23 december 2020). [https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/golden-globes-backlash-minari-best-picture-shut-out-racist-1234606324/ Golden Globes Under Fire for Shutting 'Minari' Out of Best Picture: 'Racist,' 'Complete Bullsh*t'], Indiewire.</ref> Binst da de regels van de HFPA bepoaln dat e film ten minste 50% Iengelschen dialoog moe ein vo genomineerd te wordn vo Beste Drama of Komedie/Musical, merktn critici ip da films lik ''[[w:nl:Inglourious Basterds|Inglourious Basterds]]'' en ''[[w:nl:Babel (film)|Babel]]'' de 50%-drempele ôok nie oaldn moa tòch genomineerd wierdn vo de Beste Film-categorieën. Dat zörgde vo beschuldigiengn van anti-Aziatisch racisme.<ref name="varietyarticle" /> === Zwarte verteegnwoordigienge === ''Zie ôok d'n tekst over de boycot in 2022 ierboven.'' In de joarn 2020 begost d' HFPA kritiek te krygn over d' ethische standoardn van nunder werkieng — woarounder beschuldigiengn datter een gebrek an verantwoordelikheid wos binn'n d' organisoatie, en datter e gebrek an zwarte verteegnwoordigienge wos by de leedn.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2021-02-21/hfpa-golden-globes-2021 Golden Globes voters in tumult: Members accuse Hollywood Foreign Press Assn. of self-dealing, ethical lapses], Los Angeles Times (21 februoari 2021). Geraadpleegd ip 10 meie 2021.</ref> D'n roep om ervormiengn lik antwoord ip die probleemn zörgde d'rvôorn da de [[w:en:79th Golden Globe Awards|79ste Golden Globe Awards]] wierdn geboycot deur nunder zender en andre productiemoatschappyn; doarom wierd de ceremonie g'oudn lik e privé-evenement zounder tv-uutziendienge. 't Joar doarachter kwam t'er were een uutgezoundn ceremonie. == Zie ôok == * [[w:en:Golden Globe Foundation|Golden Globe Foundation]] * [[w:nl:Lijst van filmprijzen|Lyste van filmpryzn]] * [[w:en:List of Golden Globe Awards ceremonies|Lyste van Golden Globe Awards ceremonies]] == Referenties == <references /> == Externe koppeliengn == * [https://www.goldenglobes.com/ Officiële Golden Globes website] * [https://www.goldenglobes.com/awards-database Lyste van pryzn ip d' officiële website] * [https://www.imdb.com/golden-globes/ Lyste van pryzn] ip de [[w:nl:Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] {{commonscat|Golden Globe Awards}} [[Categorie:Filmprys]] [[Categorie:Tilleviesjeprys]] [[Categorie:Prys]] 788jwms3oc78ekj8g49b52d7xhef4bb 0 28843 327536 326824 2026-09-23T06:55:40Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pulitzer_icoon}} {| class="infobox" style="max-width: 25em; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Pulitzerprys (Pulitzer Prize) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;" | [[File:Pulitzer Prizes (medal).png|180px|Pulitzer Prizes medaille]]<br/><small>Vôor- en achterkant van de goudn medaille vo de ''Pulitzer Prize for Public Service'', ountworpn deur beeldhouwer [[w:en:Daniel Chester French|Daniel Chester French]] in 1917</small> |- ! style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;" | Uutgereikt vo | Uutzounderlikke prestoaties in [[w:nl:Journalistiek|krantnjournalistiek]], letterkunde, en [[w:nl:Muzikale compositie|muzikale compositie]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Uutgereikt deur | [[w:nl:Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Land | [[w:nl:Verenigde Staten|Verênigde Stoatn]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Êeste uutreikienge | 4 juni 1917 |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Website | [https://www.pulitzer.org/ pulitzer.org] |} De '''Pulitzerpryzn''' (Iengels: ''Pulitzer Prizes'')<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/ "The Pulitzer Prizes"]. ''pulitzer.org''.</ref> (uutgesprookn ols PULL-it-ser)<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/faq#q24 "FAQ"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (15 april 2019). Citaat: "24. How is 'Pulitzer' pronounced? The correct pronunciation is 'PULL it sir.'"</ref><ref group="nota">D' uutsproake PEW-lit-ser, oewel verkêerd, is styf geweune en wudt ipgenoomn in de grôte Britse en Amerikoansche woordnboekn.</ref> zyn 23 joarlikse pryzn die uutgereikt wordn deur [[w:nl:Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]] in [[w:nl:New York|New York City]] vo prestoaties in de Verênigde Stoatn ip 't gebied van "journalistiek, kunstn en letteren". Z' zyn in 1917 ipgericht via 't testament van [[w:nl:Joseph Pulitzer|Joseph Pulitzer]], die zyn fortuun ad gemakt als een uutgever van gazettn.<ref name=history>[https://www.pulitzer.org/historyofprizes Topping, Seymour. "History of The Pulitzer Prizes"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (2008, geüpdatet in 2013 deur Sig Gissler).</ref> In 2024 wierdn de pryzn in de volgende categorieën uutgereikt, woarby dat er vo iddere categorie drie finalistn wierdn benoemd:<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/pulitzer-prize-board-announces-new-book-category "Pulitzer Prize Board Announces New Book Category"]. ''Pulitzer''.</ref> <div style="column-width: 15em; -moz-column-width: 15em; -webkit-column-width: 15em;"> * Audio Reporting (Audio Verslaggevienge) * Biography (Biografie) * Breaking News Reporting (Breaking News Verslaggevienge) * Breaking News Photography (Breaking News Fotografie) * Commentary (Commentoar) * Criticism (Kritiek) * Drama * Editorial Writing (Editorioal Schryvn) * Explanatory Reporting (Uutleggende Verslaggevienge) * Feature Photography (Feature Fotografie) * Feature Writing (Feature Schryvn) * Fiction (Fictie) * General Nonfiction (Algemêne Non-fictie) * History (Geschiedenisse) * Illustrated Reporting and Commentary (G'illustreerde Verslaggevienge en Commentoar) * International Reporting (Internationoale Verslaggevienge) * Investigative Reporting (Ounderzoeksjournalistiek) * Local Reporting (Lokoale Verslaggevienge) * Memoir or Autobiography (Memoires of Autobiografie) * Music (Muziek) * National Reporting (Nationale Verslaggevienge) * Poetry (Poëzie) * Public Service (Openboare Dienstverlênienge) </div> Iddere winnoare ountvangt e certificoat en $15.000 in cash geld,<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/pulitzer-board-raises-prize-award-15000 "Pulitzer Board raises prize award to $15,000"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (3 januoari 2017).</ref> uutgezounderd in de categorie vo [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Public Service|Openboare Dienstverlênienge]] (Public Service), woar da d'r e goudn medaille wudt uutgereikt.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/page/administration-prizes Topping, Seymour. "Administration"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (2008, geüpdatet in 2013 deur Sig Gissler).</ref><ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/theMedal "The Medal"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University''.</ref> == Geschiedenisse == [[File:PupinPulitzer.gif|thumb|De Pulitzerprys vo autobiografie uut 1924 uutgereikt an [[w:nl:Mihajlo Pupin|Mihajlo Pupin]]; 't certificoat is gemodelleerd noar 't diploma van [[w:nl:Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]].]] Gazettenuutgever [[w:nl:Joseph Pulitzer|Joseph Pulitzer]] gaf in zyn [[w:nl:Testament (akte)|testament]] geld an [[w:nl:Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]] om e [[w:en:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism|school vo journalistiek]] ip te richtn en de Pulitzerprys in 't leevn te roepn. Hy voorzag $250.000 voor de prys en vo studiebeurzn.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=MgT-H8dKBg8C Morris, James McGrath. "Pulitzer: A Life in Politics, Print, and Power"]. ''HarperCollins'', New York (2010), p. 461. ISBN 978-0-06-079870-3.</ref> He specifieerde "viere pryzn in de journalistiek, viere in de letteren en drama, êen in d' eduoctie, en viere reisbeurzen".<ref name=history/> Achter zyn dôod ip 29 oktober 1911 wierdn de êeste Pulitzerpryzn ip 4 juni 1917 uutgereikt; tegenwôordig wordn ze in meie angekoundigd.^{[bronne nôdig]} De ''[[w:nl:Chicago Tribune|Chicago Tribune]]'', ounder leidienge van [[w:en:Robert R. McCormick|Kolonel Robert R. McCormick]], vound da de Pulitzerprys nie mêer was of e "verênigienge vo wedezydse bewounderienge" en nie serieus mocht wordn gepakt; de gazette weigerde binst de regeerperiode van McCormick (tout 1961) mee te doen an de prys.<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-06-08-9706300098-story.html Reardon, Patrick T. "A Parade of Pulitzers"]. ''Chicago Tribune'' (8 juni 1997). Citaat: "for more than two decades [...] the Tribune refused to compete for the awards."</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130606094757/http://shmacek.faculty.noctrl.edu/Courses/ChicagoMedia/McCormick%20and%20Graham.pdf Epstein, Joseph. "The Colonel and the Lady"]. ''Commentary'' (ogustus 1997), p. 48. Citaat: "He viewed the Pulitzer Prize as a 'mutual admiration society,' and hence not to be taken seriously."</ref> == Inzendienge en prysbeoordêelienge == [[File:Lee C. Bollinger awarding the 2003 Pulitzer Prize to Jeffrey Eugenides.jpg|thumb|[[w:en:President of Columbia University|Columbia-president]] [[w:en:Lee Bollinger|Lee Bollinger]] overhandigt de [[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor fictie|Pulitzerprys vo Fictie]] uut 2003 an [[w:nl:Jeffrey Eugenides|Jeffrey Eugenides]]]] De Pulitzerprys overweegt nie automatisch alle toepasselike werkn in de media en de kunstn, moar ollêne dedie die expliciet zyn ingezounden en d'r deure zyn gereviewd ip administratieve rehels deur 't personeel. Inzendiengn moetn passen in minstens êen van de specifieke pryscategorieën, en kunn nie zômoar in anmerkieng kommn louter omdat ze literair of muzikaal zyn. Werkn kunn in maximaal twêe relevante categorieën ingediend wordn, oungeacht under eignschappen.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170215054814/http://www.pulitzer.org/files/entryforms/jentformnobutton.pdf "Entry Form for a Pulitzer Prize in Journalism"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University''.</ref> Teegnwoordig moetn inzendrs in de categorieën Boekn, Drama en Muziek Amerikoansche stoatsburgers zyn, een [[w:nl:Green card|permanente verbluufplekke in de VS]] (green card) hen, of menschn zyn die de Verênigde Stoatn aanzien als nunder lankdurig êeste thuus; 't verkiesboare werk moe wel uutgebrocht zyn deur e bedryf da gevestigd is in de V.S.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/pulitzer-prize-board-amending-citizenship-requirement-books-drama-and-music "Pulitzer Prize Board Amending Citizenship Requirement in Books, Drama and Music"]. ''Pulitzer Prize'' (12 september 2023).</ref> Dêelnemers in de categorieën Journalistiek wordn nie beperkt deur nationaliteit, up voorwaarde dan uunder ingezounde werkn gepubliceerd zyn in e publicoatie die gevestigd is in de VS.<ref name="faq" /> Idder joar wordn d'r mêer of 100 juryleden (jurors) geselecteerd deur 't Pulitzer Prize Board om te zeteln in 22 ofzounderlikke jury's vo de 23 pryscategorieën; êen jury makt anbevelingn vo de twêe [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Photography|fotografiepryzn]]. De mêeste jury's bestoan uut vuuf leedn, met uutzounderienge van de jury's vo [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Public Service|Public Service]], [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting|Investigative Reporting]], [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting|Explanatory Reporting]], [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing|Feature Writing]], [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Commentary|Commentary]] en [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting|Audio Reporting]], die der zeven tell'n; moar, oalle boek-jury's hen wel vuuf leedn.<ref name=history/> Vo iddere pryscategorie makt e jury drie nominoaties. 'T bestuurscomité (The Board) kiest de winnoare by mêerderheid van stemmn uut de nominoaties, of zy passeert de nominoaties en kiest in de plekke doarvan een andre inzendienge met e 75 percent mêerderheidsstemme. 'T comité kan ôok stemmn om hêtegansn gin prys uut te reikn. 'T bestuur en de journalistiekjury's wordn nie betoald vo under werk; echter, juryleden in de letteren, muziek en drama krygen wel een honorarium voor 't joar.<ref name=history/> === Verschil tusschn dêelnemers en genomineerde finalistn === Iedereen wies da zyn werk is ingezonden wudt een ''dêelnemer'' (entrant) genoemd. De jury kiest e groep van ''genomineerde finalistn'' (nominated finalists) en koundigt die an, tohoope met de winnoare in iedere categorie. Moar sommigte journalistn en schryvers die inkel moar ingediend woarn, en dus nie als finalist genomineerd zyn, beweirn in promotiematerioal tovh da ze Pulitzer-genomineerdn zyn. 'T Pulitzer-bestuur eêt inzendrs gewoarschuwd oem underzelvn nie as genomineerdn te bestempeln. De rubriek Veelgestelde Vroagn (FAQ) op de website van de Pulitzerprys beschryft under beleid as volgt: "Nominated Finalists wordn geselecteerd deur de Nominating Juries vo iddere categorie als finalistn in de competitie. De Pulitzer Prize Board kiest over 't algemêen de Pulitzer Prize Winners uut de drie genomineerde finalistn in iddere categorie. De noamen van genomineerde finalistn wordn nog moa sedert 1980 bekendgemakt. Werk da wierd ingezounden ter overwegienge voor de prys moa nie wierd gekoozen als ofwel genomineerde finalist ofwel winnoare, wordt gekenmerkt as een inzendienge (entry of submission). Der wudt gin info gegeevn over dêelnemers. Sinds 1980, ton we begosten met 't aankoundigen van genomineerde finalistn, hewwe wyden den term 'nominee' gebruukt vo dêelnemers die finalist wierden. We roaden 't te sterkste af da iemend zegt dat em of zy 'genomineerd' was voor e Pulitzer inkel omda d'r een inzendienge na uus wierd gesteurd."<ref name="faq">[https://web.archive.org/web/20181118035305/https://www.pulitzer.org/page/frequently-asked-questions "Frequently Asked Questions"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (18 november 2018).</ref> [[w:en:Bill Dedman|Bill Dedman]] van [[w:en:NBC News|NBC News]], d'n ountvanger van de [[w:en:1989 Pulitzer Prize#Journalism awards|1989 prys voor ounderzoeksjournalistiek]], wees er in 2012 ip da financieel journaliste [[w:en:Betty Liu|Betty Liu]] wierd beschreevn als "Pulitzer Prize–Nominated" in eure [[w:nl:Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg Television]] recloame en ip de cover van heur boek, binst dat ''[[w:nl:National Review|National Review]]''-schryvere [[w:en:Jonah Goldberg|Jonah Goldberg]] gelykoardige claims miek van "Pulitzer nominoatie" om zyn boeken te promootn. Dedman schreef: "Oem zo'n inzendienge e Pulitzer 'nominoatie' te noemn, is zjuust lyk zeggn dat [[w:nl:Adam Sandler|Adam Sandler]] een Oscar-genomineerde is on [[w:nl:Columbia Pictures|Columbia Pictures]] ''[[w:nl:That's My Boy (2012)|That's My Boy]]'' insteurt voor d' [[w:nl:Academy Award|Academy Awards]]. Vele lezers beseffen da d' Oscars azoo nie werken—de studio's kiezn de genomineerden nie zelve. 'T is geweun e truucje oem 'Academy Awards' in e biografie te smokkelen. De Pulitzers werkn ôok nie azoo, moar vele miendere menschn weetn da."<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/journalists-please-stop-saying-were-pulitzer-prize-nominated-143519830--finance.html Abad-Santos, Alexander. "Journalists, Please Stop Saying You Were 'Pulitzer Prize-Nominated'"]. ''What Matters Now / The Atlantic Wire via Yahoo News'' (26 juni 2012).</ref> In theorie wudt de [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Public Service|Pulitzer Prize for Public Service]] inkel an nieuwsorganisoaties uutgereikt, en nie an individuen. In uutzounderlyke gevolln wordn de medewerkers an de inzendienge wel expliciet vermeld in de citotie ip een maniere gelykig an individuele winnoars.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/washington-post-notably-work-katherine-boo "The 2000 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Public Service: The Washington Post, notably for the work of Katherine Boo"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University''.</ref><ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/news-observer-raleigh-nc-work-melanie-sill-pat-stith-and-joby-warrick "The 1996 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Public Service: The News & Observer (Raleigh, NC), for the work of Melanie Sill, Pat Stith and Joby Warrick"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University''.</ref> Journalistiekpryzn meugen gegeevn worn an individuen, gazettn of krantenredacties; ni idder kêer, moar soms maken de prys-citaties van de redactie ôok onderscheid in 't werk van prominente medewerkers.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/detroit-free-press-staff-and-notably-jim-schaefer-and-ml-elrick "The 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Local Reporting: Detroit Free Press Staff, and notably Jim Schaefer and M.L. Elrick"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University''.</ref> == Ountvangers == ''Zie ôok de categorie: [[w:nl:Categorie:Winnaar van een Pulitzerprijs|Winnaars van een Pulitzerprijs]]'' == Categorieën == {| class="infobox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 22em; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff; padding: 5px; text-align: center; font-size: 90%;" |- ! style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background: #fff; padding: 5px;" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzerprys]] |- | [[File:Pulitzer Prizes (medal).png|200px|center|Pulitzer Prizes]] |- | style="background: #fff; padding: 5px;" | [[w:nl:Joseph Pulitzer|Joseph Pulitzer]] • [[w:nl:Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]]<br/>[[w:en:List of Pulitzer Prizes awarded to newspapers|Pryzn per joar]] • [[w:nl:Categorie:Winnaar van een Pulitzerprijs|Winnoars]]<br/>[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards|Specioale Citaties en Pryzn]] |- ! style="background: #efefef; padding: 5px; font-size: 110%; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;" | Journalistiek |- | style="padding: 5px;" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Public Service|Openboare Dienstverlênienge]] |- ! style="background: transparent; padding: 2px;" | Verslaggevienge |- | style="padding: 2px;" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting|Internationaal]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting|Nationaal]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting|Breaking News]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting|Ounderzoeksjournalistiek]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting|Lokoal]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting|Uutleggend]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting|Audio]] |- ! style="background: transparent; padding: 2px;" | Schryvn |- | style="padding: 2px;" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing|Editorioal]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing|Feature]] |- ! style="background: transparent; padding: 2px;" | Fotografie |- | style="padding: 2px;" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography|Feature]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography|Breaking News]] |- ! style="background: transparent; padding: 2px;" | Andere |- | style="padding: 2px;" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Commentary|Commentoar]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Criticism|Kritiek]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Illustrated Reporting and Commentary|G'illustreerde Verslaggevienge en Commentoar]] |- ! style="background: transparent; padding: 2px;" | Vroeger |- | style="padding: 2px;" | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Reporting|Verslaggevienge]]'' • ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence|Correspondentie]]'' • ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Photography|Fotografie]]'' • ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting|Beat Verslaggevienge]]'' |- ! style="background: #efefef; padding: 5px; font-size: 110%; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;" | Letteren • Drama • Muziek |- | style="padding: 5px; line-height: 1.4em;" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Biography|Biografie]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography|Memoires of Autobiografie]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for History|Geschiedenisse]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction|Algemêne Non-fictie]] • [[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor fictie|Fictie]] • [[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor poëzie|Poëzie]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Drama|Drama]] • [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Music|Muziek]] |} Pryzn wordn uutgedêeld in categorieën die verboanden zyn me journalistiek, kunstn, letterkunde en fictie. Versloagen en fotogroafie van in de [[w:nl:Verenigde Staten|VS-gevestigde]] [[w:en:List of all newspapers in the United States|krantn]], [[w:en:List of United States magazines|tydschriftn]] en [[w:nl:Persbureau|nieuwsorganisoaties]] (waarounder nieuwswebsites) die "regelmoatig publiceren"<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/page/2017-journalism-submission-guidelines-requirements-and-faqs "2017 Journalism Submission Guidelines, Requirements and FAQs"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University''.</ref> zyn verkiesboar voor de journalistiekprys. Vanaf de [[w:en:2007 Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzerpryzn in 2007]] "is een assortiment an online elementn toegestoan in alle journalistiekcategorieën, uutgezounderd in de twêe fotocategorieën van de competitie, die inzendiengh'n bluven beperkn toet stilstoande beelden."<ref name=beatlocal>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081220224441/https://www.pulitzer.org/onlinepressrelease "Pulitzer Board Widens Range of Online Journalism in Entries"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (27 november 2006).</ref> In december 2008 wierd der angekoundigd da vo den êestn kêe inhoud gepubliceerd ip online-allêene nieuwsbronn'n zou overwoogn wordn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081210015639/https://www.pulitzer.org/new_eligibility_rules "Pulitzer Prizes Broadened to Include Online-Only Publications Primarily Devoted to Original News Reporting"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (8 december 2008).</ref> Oewel sommigte winnoars me banden an tydschriftn (mêest noemenswoardig [[w:nl:Moneta Sleet, Jr.|Moneta Sleet Jr.]]) wierdn toegeloatn om me te doen an de wedstryd wegens toeghlote partnerschappen of tegelyktydige publicotie van under werk in gazettn, heêft d'n Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board en d'n uuteindeliken Pulitzer Prize Board in 't verleedn assan under vërzet tgen de toelatieng van tyddschriftn (magazines) tot d'n competitie. Da leidde tott d'iprichtienh van d' [[w:en:National Magazine Awards|National Magazine Awards]] an d' Columbia Journalism School in 1966. In 2015 wierdn tydschriftn vo den êestn kêe in twêe categorieën (Ounderzoeksverslaggevienge en Feature Schryvn) toegeloaten. Teegn 2016 wierd deze bëpoalienh yütgebriëd nâ drie aàndëre caätegooriëen ([[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting|Internationoale Verslaggevienge]], [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Criticism|Kritiek]] en [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning|Editoriale Cartoons]]).<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/expanded-eligibility-three-journalism-categories "Expanded eligibility for three journalism categories"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (26 oktober 2015).</ref> Da joar wierdn [[w:en:Kathryn Schulz|Kathryn Schulz]] (Feature Schryvn) en [[w:en:Emily Nussbaum|Emily Nussbaum]] (Kritiek) van ''[[w:nl:The New Yorker|The New Yorker]]'' d' êerste verteegnwoordigers van e tydschrift die de prys wonn'n ounder d'n uutgebreiden acceptoatie-regel.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-year/2016 "2016 Pulitzer Prizes"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University''.</ref> In oktober 2016 wierd d' accessibiliteit voor tydschriftn verruumd na aolle journalistiekcategorieën.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/pulitzer-prizes-open-all-journalism-categories-magazines "Pulitzer Prizes open all journalism categories to magazines"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (18 oktober 2016).</ref> De categorie [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting|Breaking News Verslaggevienge]], die tout vôortien beperkt was toet de lokoale verslaggevienge van breaking news, wierd in 2017 uutgebreid om oalle binnenlandsche breaking news gebeurtenissen t'omvatten.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/pulitzer-board-expands-eligibility-breaking-news-prize-category "Pulitzer Board Expands Eligibility in Breaking News Prize Category"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (4 december 2017).</ref> Defenities van de Pulitzerprys-categorieën liek gepresenteerd in 't December 2017 Plan of Award:<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/page/2017-plan-award "2020 Plan of Award"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (Ogustus 2020).</ref> * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Public Service|Openboare Dienstverlênienge (Public Service)]] – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van verdienstelikke [[w:nl:Openbare dienst|openboare dienst]] deur e gazette, tydschrift of nieuwssite via 't gebruuk van zyn journalistieke middeln, waaronder 't gebruuk van verhoaln, hoofdartikels, cartoons, foto's, groafiekn, video's, databases, multimedia of interactieve presentoties of aâr visueel materioal. Dikkers anzien as de ôofdprys, en as êerste vernoemd in lystn van de journalistiekpryzn; d' Openboare Dienstverleningprys wudt inkel toegekend an de winnende nieuwsorganisoatie. Ols ênigste van aolle Pulitzerpryzn, wudt 't in de vorme van e goudn medaille uutgereikt. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting|Breaking News Verslaggevienge (Breaking News Reporting)]] – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van lokoale, nationale of stoat-verslaggevienge van [[w:en:Breaking news|breaking news]] da zo rap meugelik en nauwkeurig gebeurtenissn vastlegt binst da ze gebeurn, en, o de tyd verstrekt, dudelikheid, context en e vôortbouw ip de initiële verslaggevienge briengt. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting|Ounderzoeksjournalistiek (Investigative Reporting)]] – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van ounderzoeksverslaggevienge, met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting|Uutleggende Verslaggevienge (Explanatory Reporting)]] – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van uutleggende verslaggevienge da e belangryk en complex ounderwerp verheldert, en bliek getuugt van mêesterschap over 't ounderwerp, helder schryven en dudelikke presentotie, met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting|Lokoale Verslaggevienge (Local Reporting)]] – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van verslaggevienge over belangryke kwestjes van lokoal belang, da originaliteit en e goeie proktijkkennis an de dag leit, met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln.<ref name=beatlocal/> * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting|Nationale Verslaggevienge (National Reporting)]] – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van verslaggevienge over nationale zoaken, met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting|Internationale Verslaggevienge (International Reporting)]] – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van verslaggevienge over [[w:nl:Internationale betrekkingen|internationale zoaken]], met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing|Feature Schryvn (Feature Writing)]] – vo uutstekend feature-schryvn woarby de mêeste andacht uutgoat noar de kwaliteit van 't schryvn, originaliteit en beknoptheid, met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Commentary|Commentoar (Commentary)]] – vo uutstekend commentoar, met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Criticism|Kritiek (Criticism)]] – vo uutstekende [[w:nl:Kritiek|kritiek]], met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing|Editorioal Schryvn (Editorial Writing)]] – vo uutstekend editorioal schryvn, woarby de tescht voe uutmuntendheid bestoat uut helderheid van styl, e morêel doel, gëgronde redeneerienge, en de mocht om d' openboare menienge in e richtienge te sturen die de schryver as de goeie aanziet, met behulp van aolle beschikboare journalistieke middeln. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning|Editoriale Cartoons (Editorial Cartooning)]] – vo een uutstekenden [[w:nl:Cartoon|cartoon]] of portfolio van cartoons, gekenmerkt deur originaliteit, editoriale doeltreffendheid, kwaliteit van de têkeningn en beeldend effect, gepubliceerd as e stilstoande têkenienge, animoatie of olletwêe. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography|Breaking News Fotografie (Breaking News Photography)]], eêrder de Spot News Photography prys genoemd – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van breaking news fotografie in zwart-wit of in kleur, da kan bestoan uut êne of mêerdere fotto's. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography|Feature Fotografie (Feature Photography)]] – vo een uutstekend vôorbeeld van feature fotografie in zwart-wit of in kleur, da kan bestoan uut êne of mêerdere fotto's. In 2020 wierd de categorie [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting|Audio Verslaggevienge]] toegevoegd. D'êeste prys in deze categorie wierd toegekend an "The Out Crowd", een ofleverienge van 't openboar radioprogramma ''[[w:nl:This American Life|This American Life]]''. In 't twidde joar wierd de Pulitzer uutgereikt an de [[w:nl:National Public Radio|NPR]] [[w:nl:Podcast|podcast]] ''No Compromise''.<ref>Audio Reporting: Winners 2020–2022, The Pulitzer Prizes. Geroadpleegd ip 6 moarte 2023. [https://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-by-category/631]</ref> Der zyn zeven categorieën in de letteren en drama: * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography|Biografie]] – vo een uutstekende biografie, autobiografie of memoire deur een Amerikoanschn auteur. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Drama|Drama]] – vo een uutstekend tonêelstik deur een Amerikoanschn theâterschryver, by vôorkeur origineel uut d'n bronne en g'ënt ip 't Amerikoansche leevn. * [[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor fictie|Fictie]] – vo uutstekende fictie deur een [[w:nl:Amerikaanse literatuur|Amerikoanschn auteur]], by vôorkeur g'ënt ip 't Amerikoansche leevn. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction|Algemêne Non-fictie]] – vo een uutstekend en correct gedocumenteerd [[w:nl:Non-fictie|non-fictie]]boek deur een Amerikoanschn auteur da nie in anmerkienge komt in eender wukke andere categorie. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for History|Geschiedenisse]] – vo een uutstekend en correct gedocumenteerd boek over de [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van de Verenigde Staten|geschiedenisse van de Verênigde Stoatn]]. * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography|Memoires of Autobiografie]] – vo een uutstekende en feitelikke memoire of autobiografie deur een Amerikoanschn auteur. * [[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor poëzie|Poëzie]] – vo een uutstekende bundel van originele verzen deur een [[w:nl:Amerikaanse poëzie|Amerikoansche dichter]]. Der wordt êen prys uutgedêeld vo muziek: * [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Music|Muziek]] – vo een uutstekende [[w:nl:Muziek in de Verenigde Staten|muzikale compositie deur een Amerikoan]] die in de loop van 't joar vo d'n êestn kêe uutgevoerd of opgenomen is in de Verênigde Stoatn. Er zyn in d' loop der joarn oôk tientallen [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards|Specioale Citaties en Pryzn]] uutgereikt: mêer of tien telkens in de Kunstn, Journalistiek en Letteren, en vuve voe Pulitzerprys dienstverlenienge, meest recent nog an [[w:en:Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.|Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.]] in 1987. Doarneviest wordn d'r an vier uutblinkende studentn van de Graduate School of Journalism, gekoozen deur d' faculteit, oôk de Pulitzer Traveling Fellowships tougekend (reisbeurzen). === Veranderiengn in categorieën === In d'n loop der joaren zyn er pryzn stopgezet; ofwel oemda 't vaktërein van de prys breêd genoeg hermaakt is om d'andre domeinen derin t' omvattn; ofwel omda de prys êen of aâr andere noame heêt gekreegn tegehwoôrdig; ofwel wud de prys als achterhaald anzien, liek de pryzn vo [[w:nl:Telegrafie|telegrafische]] reportoages. E typisch voorbêeld van een g'expandeerde rubriek was d'oude Pulitzerprys vo de Roman (uutgereikt in de joarn 1918–1947), die wierd veranderd noar de Pulitzerprys vo Fictie, wa da nu zowèl [[w:nl:Kort verhaal|korte verhoalen]], [[w:nl:Novelle (literatuur)|novelles]], novelettes as poëzie en romoans omvat. '''Chronologie van Pulitzerprys-categorieën''' <div style="margin:0 auto; overflow:scroll; width:auto; max-width:100%"> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%; text-align:center" |- ! colspan="3" | 1910s ! colspan="10" | 1920s ! colspan="10" | 1930s ! colspan="10" | 1940s ! colspan="10" | 1950s ! colspan="10" | 1960s ! colspan="10" | 1970s ! colspan="10" | 1980s ! colspan="10" | 1990s ! colspan="10" | 2000s ! colspan="10" | 2010s ! colspan="4" | 2020s ! rowspan="2" style="font-size:110%" | Uudige categorieën |- style="font-size:80%" ! [[w:en:1917 Pulitzer Prize|17]] ! [[w:en:1918 Pulitzer Prize|18]] ! [[w:en:1919 Pulitzer Prize|19]] ! [[w:en:1920 Pulitzer Prize|20]] ! [[w:en:1921 Pulitzer Prize|21]] ! [[w:en:1922 Pulitzer Prize|22]] ! [[w:en:1923 Pulitzer Prize|23]] ! [[w:en:1924 Pulitzer Prize|24]] ! [[w:en:1925 Pulitzer Prize|25]] ! [[w:en:1926 Pulitzer Prize|26]] ! [[w:en:1927 Pulitzer Prize|27]] ! [[w:en:1928 Pulitzer Prize|28]] ! [[w:en:1929 Pulitzer Prize|29]] ! [[w:en:1930 Pulitzer Prize|30]] ! [[w:en:1931 Pulitzer Prize|31]] ! [[w:en:1932 Pulitzer Prize|32]] ! [[w:en:1933 Pulitzer Prize|33]] ! [[w:en:1934 Pulitzer Prize|34]] ! [[w:en:1935 Pulitzer Prize|35]] ! [[w:en:1936 Pulitzer Prize|36]] ! [[w:en:1937 Pulitzer Prize|37]] ! [[w:en:1938 Pulitzer Prize|38]] ! [[w:en:1939 Pulitzer Prize|39]] ! [[w:en:1940 Pulitzer Prize|40]] ! [[w:en:1941 Pulitzer Prize|41]] ! [[w:en:1942 Pulitzer Prize|42]] ! [[w:en:1943 Pulitzer Prize|43]] ! [[w:en:1944 Pulitzer Prize|44]] ! [[w:en:1945 Pulitzer Prize|45]] ! [[w:en:1946 Pulitzer Prize|46]] ! [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] ! [[w:en:1948 Pulitzer Prize|48]] ! [[w:en:1949 Pulitzer Prize|49]] ! [[w:en:1950 Pulitzer Prize|50]] ! [[w:en:1951 Pulitzer Prize|51]] ! [[w:en:1952 Pulitzer Prize|52]] ! [[w:en:1953 Pulitzer Prize|53]] ! [[w:en:1954 Pulitzer Prize|54]] ! [[w:en:1955 Pulitzer Prize|55]] ! [[w:en:1956 Pulitzer Prize|56]] ! [[w:en:1957 Pulitzer Prize|57]] ! [[w:en:1958 Pulitzer Prize|58]] ! [[w:en:1959 Pulitzer Prize|59]] ! [[w:en:1960 Pulitzer Prize|60]] ! [[w:en:1961 Pulitzer Prize|61]] ! [[w:en:1962 Pulitzer Prize|62]] ! [[w:en:1963 Pulitzer Prize|63]] ! [[w:en:1964 Pulitzer Prize|64]] ! [[w:en:1965 Pulitzer Prize|65]] ! [[w:en:1966 Pulitzer Prize|66]] ! [[w:en:1967 Pulitzer Prize|67]] ! [[w:en:1968 Pulitzer Prize|68]] ! [[w:en:1969 Pulitzer Prize|69]] ! [[w:en:1970 Pulitzer Prize|70]] ! [[w:en:1971 Pulitzer Prize|71]] ! [[w:en:1972 Pulitzer Prize|72]] ! [[w:en:1973 Pulitzer Prize|73]] ! [[w:en:1974 Pulitzer Prize|74]] ! [[w:en:1975 Pulitzer Prize|75]] ! [[w:en:1976 Pulitzer Prize|76]] ! [[w:en:1977 Pulitzer Prize|77]] ! [[w:en:1978 Pulitzer Prize|78]] ! [[w:en:1979 Pulitzer Prize|79]] ! [[w:en:1980 Pulitzer Prize|80]] ! [[w:en:1981 Pulitzer Prize|81]] ! [[w:en:1982 Pulitzer Prize|82]] ! [[w:en:1983 Pulitzer Prize|83]] ! [[w:en:1984 Pulitzer Prize|84]] ! [[w:en:1985 Pulitzer Prize|85]] ! [[w:en:1986 Pulitzer Prize|86]] ! [[w:en:1987 Pulitzer Prize|87]] ! [[w:en:1988 Pulitzer Prize|88]] ! [[w:en:1989 Pulitzer Prize|89]] ! [[w:en:1990 Pulitzer Prize|90]] ! [[w:en:1991 Pulitzer Prize|91]] ! [[w:en:1992 Pulitzer Prize|92]] ! [[w:en:1993 Pulitzer Prize|93]] ! [[w:en:1994 Pulitzer Prize|94]] ! [[w:en:1995 Pulitzer Prize|95]] ! [[w:en:1996 Pulitzer Prize|96]] ! [[w:en:1997 Pulitzer Prize|97]] ! [[w:en:1998 Pulitzer Prize|98]] ! [[w:en:1999 Pulitzer Prize|99]] ! [[w:en:2000 Pulitzer Prize|00]] ! [[w:en:2001 Pulitzer Prize|01]] ! [[w:en:2002 Pulitzer Prize|02]] ! [[w:en:2003 Pulitzer Prize|03]] ! [[w:en:2004 Pulitzer Prize|04]] ! [[w:en:2005 Pulitzer Prize|05]] ! [[w:en:2006 Pulitzer Prize|06]] ! [[w:en:2007 Pulitzer Prize|07]] ! [[w:en:2008 Pulitzer Prize|08]] ! [[w:en:2009 Pulitzer Prize|09]] ! [[w:en:2010 Pulitzer Prize|10]] ! [[w:en:2011 Pulitzer Prize|11]] ! [[w:en:2012 Pulitzer Prize|12]] ! [[w:en:2013 Pulitzer Prize|13]] ! [[w:en:2014 Pulitzer Prize|14]] ! [[w:en:2015 Pulitzer Prize|15]] ! [[w:en:2016 Pulitzer Prize|16]] ! [[w:en:2017 Pulitzer Prize|17]] ! [[w:en:2018 Pulitzer Prize|18]] ! [[w:en:2019 Pulitzer Prize|19]] ! [[w:en:2020 Pulitzer Prize|20]] ! [[w:en:2021 Pulitzer Prize|21]] ! [[w:en:2022 Pulitzer Prize|22]] ! [[w:en:2023 Pulitzer Prize|23]] |- ! colspan="107" style="text-align:left; font-size:110%"| Journalistiek ! style="font-size:110%" | Journalistiek |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1917 Pulitzer Prize|17]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1919 Pulitzer Prize|19]] | style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1921 Pulitzer Prize|21]] |colspan="8" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing|Editorioal Schryvn]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1930 Pulitzer Prize|30]] | style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1932 Pulitzer Prize|32]] |colspan="2" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1935 Pulitzer Prize|35]] |colspan="45" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1981 Pulitzer Prize|81]] |colspan="11" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1993 Pulitzer Prize|93]] |colspan="14" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2008 Pulitzer Prize|08]] |colspan="3" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2012 Pulitzer Prize|12]] |colspan="11" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing|Editorioal Schryvn]]''' |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; text-align:left; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1917 Pulitzer Prize|17]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1919 Pulitzer Prize|19]] |colspan="8" style="background-color:goldenrod; text-align:left" | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Reporting|Verslaggevienge]]'' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1928 Pulitzer Prize|28]] | colspan="19" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] | colspan="2" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="4" | | – |- | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1917 Pulitzer Prize|17]] |colspan="2" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1920 Pulitzer Prize|20]] |colspan="4" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1925 Pulitzer Prize|25]] |colspan="4" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1930 Pulitzer Prize|30]] |colspan="93" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Public Service|Openboare Dienstverlênienge]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Public Service|Openboare Dienstverlênienge]]''' |- | style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1918 Pulitzer Prize|18]] | colspan="11" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; text-align:left" | ''Gazettengeschiedenisse'' | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="4" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | – |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="2" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1922 Pulitzer Prize|22]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1923 Pulitzer Prize|23]] |colspan="12" style="background-color:moccasin; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning|Editoriale Cartoons]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1936 Pulitzer Prize|36]] |colspan="23" style="background-color:moccasin" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1960 Pulitzer Prize|60]] |colspan="4" style="background-color:moccasin" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1965 Pulitzer Prize|65]] |colspan="7" style="background-color:moccasin" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1973 Pulitzer Prize|73]] |colspan="47" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; text-align:right" | [[w:en:2020 Pulitzer Prize|20]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2021 Pulitzer Prize|21]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:2022 Pulitzer Prize|22]] | colspan="1" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Illustrated Reporting and Commentary|G'illustreerde Verslaggevienge en Commentoar]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="9" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1929 Pulitzer Prize|29]] | colspan="17" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence|Correspondentie]]'' | style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] | colspan="2" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="4" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | – |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="12" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting - International|Telegrafische Verslaggevienge – Internationaal]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1942 Pulitzer Prize|42]] | colspan="5" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] | style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1948 Pulitzer Prize|48]] | colspan="28" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; border-left:medium none" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting|Internationale Verslaggevienge]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1977 Pulitzer Prize|77]] |colspan="46" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting|Internationale Verslaggevienge]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="12" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting - National|Telegrafische Verslaggevienge – Nationaal]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1942 Pulitzer Prize|42]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1943 Pulitzer Prize|43]] | colspan="4" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] | colspan="3" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1948 Pulitzer Prize|48]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1951 Pulitzer Prize|51]] |colspan="72" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting|Nationale Verslaggevienge]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting|Nationale Verslaggevienge]]''' |- | rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | rowspan="2" colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | rowspan="2" colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1942 Pulitzer Prize|42]] | rowspan="2" colspan="24" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Photography|Fotografie]]'' | rowspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1967 Pulitzer Prize|67]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1968 Pulitzer Prize|68]] | colspan="30" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography|Spot News Fotografie]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1999 Pulitzer Prize|99]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:2000 Pulitzer Prize|00]] | colspan="23" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography|Breaking News Fotografie]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography|Breaking News Fotografie]]''' |- | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1968 Pulitzer Prize|68]] | colspan="55" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography|Feature Fotografie]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography|Feature Fotografie]]''' |- | rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | rowspan="2" colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | rowspan="2" colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | rowspan="2" colspan="8" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none " | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1948 Pulitzer Prize|48]] | rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting|Lokoale Verslaggevienge]]'' | rowspan="2" style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1952 Pulitzer Prize|52]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1953 Pulitzer Prize|53]] | colspan="9" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting|Lokoale Verslaggevienge – Editietid]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1963 Pulitzer Prize|63]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1964 Pulitzer Prize|64]] | colspan="19" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Local General or Spot News Reporting|Lokoale Algemêne of Spot News Verslaggevienge]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1984 Pulitzer Prize|84]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1985 Pulitzer Prize|85]] | colspan="4" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for General News Reporting|Algemêne Nieuwsverslaggevienge]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1990 Pulitzer Prize|90]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1991 Pulitzer Prize|91]] | colspan="5" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Reporting|Spot News Verslaggevienge]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1997 Pulitzer Prize|97]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1998 Pulitzer Prize|98]] | colspan="12" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting|Breaking News Verslaggevienge]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2011 Pulitzer Prize|11]] |colspan="12" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting|Breaking News Verslaggevienge]]''' |- | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1953 Pulitzer Prize|53]] | colspan="9" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting|Lokoale Verslaggevienge – Gin Editietid]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1963 Pulitzer Prize|63]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1964 Pulitzer Prize|64]] | colspan="19" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Local Investigative Specialized Reporting|Lokoale Ounderzoekende Gespecialiseerde Verslaggevienge]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1984 Pulitzer Prize|84]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1985 Pulitzer Prize|85]] | colspan="38" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting|Ounderzoeksjournalistiek]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting|Ounderzoeksjournalistiek]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1970 Pulitzer Prize|70]] | colspan="53" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Commentary|Commentoar]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Commentary|Commentoar]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1970 Pulitzer Prize|70]] | colspan="21" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Criticism|Kritiek]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1992 Pulitzer Prize|92]] | colspan="31" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Criticism|Kritiek]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="9" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1979 Pulitzer Prize|79]] | colspan="24" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing|Feature Schryvn]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2004 Pulitzer Prize|04]] |colspan="9" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2014 Pulitzer Prize|14]] |colspan="9" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing|Feature Schryvn]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="5" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1985 Pulitzer Prize|85]] | colspan="11" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism|Uutleggende Journalistiek]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:1997 Pulitzer Prize|97]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1998 Pulitzer Prize|98]] | colspan="25" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting|Uutleggende Verslaggevienge]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting|Uutleggende Verslaggevienge]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="5" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1985 Pulitzer Prize|85]] | colspan="4" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Specialized Reporting|Gespecialiseerde Verslaggevienge]]'' | style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1990 Pulitzer Prize|90]] | style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1991 Pulitzer Prize|91]] | colspan="14" style="background-color:goldenrod; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Beat Reporting|Beat Verslaggevienge]]'' | style="background-color:goldenrod; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; text-align:right" | [[w:en:2006 Pulitzer Prize|06]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" ; text-align:left" | [[w:en:2007 Pulitzer Prize|07]] | colspan="16" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting|Lokoale Verslaggevienge]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Local Reporting|Lokoale Verslaggevienge]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="4" style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; text-align:left" | [[w:en:2020 Pulitzer Prize|20]] | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Audio Reporting|Audio Verslaggevienge]]''' |- ! colspan="107" style="text-align:left; font-size:110%"| Letteren • Drama • Muziek ! style="font-size:110%" | Letteren&nbsp;•&nbsp;Drama&nbsp;•&nbsp;Muziek |- | rowspan="2" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1917 Pulitzer Prize|17]] | rowspan="2" colspan="44" style="background-color:moccasin; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography|Biografie of Autobiografie]] | rowspan="2" style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1962 Pulitzer Prize|62]] | rowspan="2" colspan="59" style="background-color:moccasin; border-right:medium none" | | rowspan="2" style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:2022 Pulitzer Prize|22]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2023 Pulitzer Prize|23]] | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography|Biografie]]''' |- | style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:2023 Pulitzer Prize|23]] | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Memoir or Autobiography|Memoires of Autobiografie]]''' |- | colspan="2" style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1917 Pulitzer Prize|17]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1919 Pulitzer Prize|19]] | colspan="64" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for History|Geschiedenisse]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1984 Pulitzer Prize|84]] | colspan="9" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1994 Pulitzer Prize|94]] | colspan="29" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for History|Geschiedenisse]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="2" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1962 Pulitzer Prize|62]] | colspan="61" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; border-left:medium none" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction|Algemêne Non-fictie]]''' | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction|Algemêne Non-fictie]]''' |- | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1917 Pulitzer Prize|17]] |colspan="2" style="background-color:moccasin" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1920 Pulitzer Prize|20]] |colspan="20" style="background-color:moccasin; text-align:left" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for the Novel|Roman]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1941 Pulitzer Prize|41]] |colspan="4" style="background-color:moccasin" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1946 Pulitzer Prize|46]] | style="background-color:moccasin; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none; text-align:left" | [[w:en:1948 Pulitzer Prize|48]] | colspan="5" style="background-color:gold; border-left:medium none; text-align:left" |'''[[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor fictie|Fictie]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1954 Pulitzer Prize|54]] | colspan="2" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1957 Pulitzer Prize|57]] | colspan="6" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1964 Pulitzer Prize|64]] | colspan="6" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1971 Pulitzer Prize|71]] | colspan="2" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1974 Pulitzer Prize|74]] | colspan="2" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1977 Pulitzer Prize|77]] | colspan="34" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2012 Pulitzer Prize|12]] | colspan="11" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor fictie|Fictie]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-bottom:medium none"| | colspan="2" style="border-bottom:medium none"| | style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1922 Pulitzer Prize|22]] | colspan="23" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; border-left:medium none" | '''[[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor poëzie|Poëzie]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1946 Pulitzer Prize|46]] | colspan="77" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:nl:Pulitzerprijs voor poëzie|Poëzie]]''' |- | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1917 Pulitzer Prize|17]] | style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1919 Pulitzer Prize|19]] | colspan="22" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Drama|Drama]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1942 Pulitzer Prize|42]] | style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1944 Pulitzer Prize|44]] | colspan="2" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] |colspan="3" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1951 Pulitzer Prize|51]] |colspan="11" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1963 Pulitzer Prize|63]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1964 Pulitzer Prize|64]] | style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1966 Pulitzer Prize|66]] | style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1968 Pulitzer Prize|68]] |colspan="3" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1972 Pulitzer Prize|72]] | style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1974 Pulitzer Prize|74]] |colspan="11" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1986 Pulitzer Prize|86]] |colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1997 Pulitzer Prize|97]] |colspan="8" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2006 Pulitzer Prize|06]] |colspan="17" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Drama|Drama]]''' |- | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | colspan="3" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" | | style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1943 Pulitzer Prize|43]] | colspan="9" style="background-color:gold; text-align:left; border-left:medium none" | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Music|Muziek]]''' | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1953 Pulitzer Prize|53]] | colspan="10" style="border-top:medium none; border-bottom:medium none" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1964 Pulitzer Prize|64]] | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1965 Pulitzer Prize|65]] | colspan="15" style="background-color:gold" | | style="background-color:silver; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1981 Pulitzer Prize|81]] | colspan="42" style="background-color:gold" | | '''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize for Music|Muziek]]''' |- ! colspan="107" style="text-align:left; font-size:110%"| [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards|Specioale Pryzn & Citaties]] ! style="font-size:110%" | [[w:en:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards|Specioale&nbsp;Pryzn&nbsp;&&nbsp;Citaties]] |- | colspan="3" | | colspan="4" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1924 Pulitzer Prize|24]] | colspan="5" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1930 Pulitzer Prize|30]] | colspan="7" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1938 Pulitzer Prize|38]] | | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1941 Pulitzer Prize|41]] | colspan="2" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1944 Pulitzer Prize|44]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1945 Pulitzer Prize|45]] | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] | colspan="2" | | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1951 Pulitzer Prize|51]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1952 Pulitzer Prize|52]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1953 Pulitzer Prize|53]] | colspan="4" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1958 Pulitzer Prize|58]] | | colspan="4" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1964 Pulitzer Prize|64]] | colspan="5" | | colspan="8" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1978 Pulitzer Prize|78]] | | colspan="10" | | colspan="6" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1996 Pulitzer Prize|96]] | colspan="3" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="9" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:2019 Pulitzer Prize|19]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:2020 Pulitzer Prize|20]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:2021 Pulitzer Prize|21]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:2022 Pulitzer Prize|22]] | colspan="1" | | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards#Journalism_awards|Vo journalistiek]]'' |- | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1918 Pulitzer Prize|18]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1919 Pulitzer Prize|19]] | colspan="10" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="7" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1957 Pulitzer Prize|57]] | colspan="2" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1960 Pulitzer Prize|60]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1961 Pulitzer Prize|61]] | colspan="8" | | colspan="3" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1973 Pulitzer Prize|73]] | colspan="3" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1977 Pulitzer Prize|77]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1978 Pulitzer Prize|78]] | | colspan="4" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1984 Pulitzer Prize|84]] | colspan="5" | | colspan="2" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1992 Pulitzer Prize|92]] | colspan="7" | | colspan="6" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:2006 Pulitzer Prize|06]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:2007 Pulitzer Prize|07]] | colspan="2" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="4" | | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards#Letters_awards|Vo letteren]]'' |- | colspan="3" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="4" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1944 Pulitzer Prize|44]] | colspan="5" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="4" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1974 Pulitzer Prize|74]] | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1976 Pulitzer Prize|76]] | colspan="3" | | colspan="2" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1982 Pulitzer Prize|82]] | colspan="2" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1985 Pulitzer Prize|85]] | colspan="4" | | colspan="8" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1998 Pulitzer Prize|98]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1999 Pulitzer Prize|99]] | colspan="6" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:2006 Pulitzer Prize|06]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:2007 Pulitzer Prize|07]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:2008 Pulitzer Prize|08]] | | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2010 Pulitzer Prize|10]] | colspan="8" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:2019 Pulitzer Prize|19]] | colspan="4" | | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards#Music_awards|Vo muziek]]'' |- | colspan="3" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="4" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1944 Pulitzer Prize|44]] | colspan="2" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-right:medium none" | [[w:en:1947 Pulitzer Prize|47]] | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%; border-left:medium none" | [[w:en:1948 Pulitzer Prize|48]] | | colspan="10" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="6" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1976 Pulitzer Prize|76]] | colspan="3" | | colspan="7" | | style="background-color:gold; font-size:80%" | [[w:en:1987 Pulitzer Prize|87]] | colspan="2" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="10" | | colspan="4" | | ''[[w:en:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards#Pulitzer_Prize_service_awards|Vo dienstverlênienge]]'' |- |} </div> '''Legende''' <div style="margin-bottom:2px;"><span style="border:1px solid #999; background-color:gold; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:5px;"></span> Toegekend, uudige categorie</div> <div style="margin-bottom:2px;"><span style="border:1px solid #999; background-color:moccasin; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:5px;"></span> Toegekend, categorie erbenoemd en is e uudige categorie</div> <div style="margin-bottom:2px;"><span style="border:1px solid #999; background-color:goldenrod; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:5px;"></span> Toegekend, categorie bestoat nimeer</div> <div style="margin-bottom:5px;"><span style="border:1px solid #999; background-color:silver; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin-right:5px;"></span> Genomineerdn geselecteerd moar categorie wierd nie toegekend</div> <small>''Ipmerkienge: De Pulitzerprys vo Lokoale Verslaggevienge wierd in 1948 in twêe categorieën ipgesplitst die nog ossan bestoan as Breaking News Verslaggevienge en Ounderzoeksjournalistiek. De categorie Lokoale Verslaggevienge wierd in 2007 nieuw leevn in'ebloazn ols e nieuwe categorie ter vervangienge van de categorie Beat Verslaggevienge.''</small> == Bestuur (Board) == [[File:Columbia University, NYC (June 2014) - 01.JPG|thumb|Pulitzer Hall op de campus van [[w:nl:Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]] in New York City]] D'n neegntienkoppige Pulitzer Prize Board<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/elizabeth-alexander-elected-pulitzer-prize-board "Elizabeth Alexander elected to Pulitzer Prize Board"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (30 meie 2016).</ref> vergadert halfjoarliks, traditjoneêl in de Joseph Pulitzer World Room in Columbia University's Pulitzer Hall. 't Bestoat uut de grôtste eêrsteredacteurs, columnisten en directeurs uut de mediawerêld tegoare mè zèsse leedn die direct uut d'n academie en de kunstweireld komen, inclusief den [[w:en:President of Columbia University|president van Columbia University]], de doyen (dean) van de [[w:en:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism|Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism]] en de beheerder (administrator) van de pryzn zelve, die as secretoaris van 't bestuur optreedt. Den administrator en de doyen (die tûschn d'iprichtienge van 't bestuure en 1954 diende, e doarna ahl weere vanaf 1976) doen mee an de beroadslagiengn ols ''[[w:nl:Ambtshalve|ex officio]]'' leedn, moar meugn nie stemmen. Buutn den president en de doyen (die ols vaste leedn tsieven zolange under ambt deurt) en d' administrator (die elken joar wêere gekoozen wordt), kiest 't bestuur ze eign leedn vor e termyn van drie joar; leedn meugen ne maximum van drie termynen invullen. Leedn van d'n bestuursroad en de jury's wordn geselecteerd met andacht vo "professionele uutmuntendheid en affilioatie, evenzeer ols diversiteit op 't vlak van geslacht, etnischen achterground, geogroafische spreidienge en grôte van de nieuwsorganisôatie." Eerdere [[w:nl:Associated Press|Associated Press]] en ''[[w:nl:Los Angeles Times|Los Angeles Times]]'' redactiveuze Marjorie Miller wierd benoemd toet administrator in april 2022.<ref name="auto">[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/journalist-marjorie-miller-elected-administrator-pulitzer-prizes "Journalist Marjorie Miller is Elected Administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes'' (31 moarte 2022).</ref> Z' is d' ipvolgster va vroêgere ''[[w:nl:The New York Times|New York Times]]'' senior-redactrice [[w:en:Dana Canedy|Dana Canedy]], die van 2017 tout 2020 de rolle ip neur naêm aht. Canedy was d' allereêste vrouwe én d' êeste persôon van kleur die de pozitie uutoefende.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/journalist-author-dana-canedy-elected-administrator-pulitzer-prizes "Journalist, Author Dana Canedy Is Elected Administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (12 juli 2017).</ref><ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/winners/staff-50 "The 2001 Pulitzer Prize Winner in National Reporting"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University''.</ref> Edward Kliment, de langdierige vicedirecteur van 't programma, wierd in juli 2020 als woarnêmend administrator benoemd on Canedy senior vicepresident en uutgever wierd van de flagship boekenreêkse van [[w:nl:Simon & Schuster|Simon & Schuster]].<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/news/pulitzer-administrator-dana-canedy-steps-down-accept-publisher-role-simon-schuster "Pulitzer Administrator Dana Canedy Steps Down To Accept Publisher Role at Simon & Schuster"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (6 juli 2020).</ref> Je koos der vôorn om zelve gihnen kandidoat te zyn vo de job e keêrde weere noar zyn oûde roale ton at Miller wierd oangesteld.<ref name="auto"/> Neviêst Canedy bestoan d' eerdere administrators ounder mêer uut [[w:en:John Hohenberg|John Hohenberg]] (d'n jounhgstn oem t'ambt ooit g'had të zyn; 1954–1976), meêdeproffe an de Graduate School of Journalism Richard T. Baker (1976–1981), vroegerge ''[[w:nl:Newsweek|Newsweek]]'' eêrsteredacteur [[w:en:Robert Christopher|Robert Christopher]] (1981–1992), vroêgere ''New York Times'' beheernd redacteur [[w:en:Seymour Topping|Seymour Topping]] (1993–2002), voormalige ''[[w:en:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|Milwaukee Journal]]'' redacteur [[w:en:Sig Gissler|Sig Gissler]] (2002–2014) en vroêgere ''[[w:en:Concord Monitor|Concord Monitor]]'' redacteur [[w:en:Mike Pride (writer)|Mike Pride]] (d'n ênihste oûde bestuurslid dien 't ambt vôort ûtvoerden tout ip deén dag van vandahhe; 2014–2017). Vôordat Hohenberg wierd in'ezet, wierd 't programma tohoope bestierd deur leden van de proffeïen van d' Journalism School (veural de langduurige doyen [[w:en:Carl W. Ackerman|Carl W. Ackerman]]) én officiële verteenwoordigers van de centoale bestuursroad van Columbia, dedîe veural ounder leydingh aën [[w:en:Frank D. Fackenthal|Frank D. Fackenthal]] stoêhnn. Achter de pênšioenêeringe van [[w:en:Joseph Pulitzer Jr.|Joseph Pulitzer Jr.]] (een kleinzeune van d'n oersprounklïk'n fundèûr die 31 joar an e stik zot in de bestuursroäd) in 1986, rouleêrde den tieytël van vôorzitter over 't olhemêene joarliks na't moêst siënieûr lid (oef leêd'n, in e heval van tegëlikę ronkiesziengn).<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/page/biography-joseph-pulitzer Topping, Seymour. "Biography of Joseph Pulitzer"]. ''The Pulitzer Prizes / Columbia University'' (2013, geüpdatet deur Sig Gissler).</ref> Sedert 1975 pakt 't bestuür oôk olle bezlissienghën wat dă de prÿzėn betreft; voordîen wjèrden d'ambèvelïenghën van d'bêstûüürsroàd latr nog aàngeveärd met nen mjîrdereydś-stemmeh van d' [[w:en:Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York|Trustees of Columbia University]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1975/05/06/archives/pulitzer-prizes-awarded-2-biofraphers-and-albee-contrasting.html Kihss, Peter. "Pulitzer Prizes Awarded 2 Biographers and Albee"]. ''The New York Times'' (6 meie 1975).</ref> Hoewel da de burooks van d'n aàdmiyniîšşţtréúûr èn 't perrshõneel huûsvésth zjijn an de Graduate School of Journalism uyt Columbia's Pulitzer Hall eën dät vrëschilende bestûurders têgëliêjke volletyydshe' off àànvụlendé lęrôraèrsfünnctĩyes hiêlpėn bìh de Journalism School, wérkéh het bestûur êen administrôatie ol vannăáf 1950 aârtieśtyèeek ònôàffānkkẽlik va d'n schộölê zelven.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HQ6FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118 Boylan, James. "Pulitzer's School: Columbia University's School of Journalism, 1903–2003"]. ''Columbia University Press'' (2003), p. 121. ISBN 978-0-231-50017-3.</ref> == Controverses == * 1921 Fictieprys (Fiction Prize): 't Bestuur van Columbia negeerde de rekommandoatie van de jury en gof de prys an [[w:nl:Edith Wharton|Edith Wharton]] vo ''[[w:en:The Age of Innocence|The Age of Innocence]]'' in plekke van d' anbevelienge van [[w:nl:Sinclair Lewis|Sinclair Lewis]] vo ''[[w:nl:Main Street (roman)|Main Street]]''.<ref>[https://doi.org/10.2307/2925396 Oehlschlaeger, Fritz H. "Hamlin Garland and the Pulitzer Prize controversy of 1921"]. ''American Literature'' 51 (3): 409–414. (November 1979).</ref> * Oproep vo d' intrekkienge van de Pulitzerprys uut 1932 van journalist [[w:nl:Walter Duranty|Walter Duranty]]. * 1941 Romanprys (Novel Prize): D' adviesroad (advisory board) besliste oem de jury te passeren en stelde ''[[w:nl:Voor wie de klok luidt|For Whom the Bell Tolls]]'' van [[w:nl:Ernest Hemingway|Ernest Hemingway]] vôorn. Moa de president van Columbia University, [[w:en:Nicholas Murray Butler|Nicholas Murray Butler]], smêekte 't comité oem da te herbekykn oemda t'ie bange wos vo de meugelikke assoasjoatie tusschn d' universiteit en de nogal oopnlikke seksuele inoud van de roman; in plekke doarvan wierd er gin prys uutgereikt.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HQ6FAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA118 Boylan, James. "Pulitzer's School: Columbia University's School of Journalism, 1903–2003"]. ''Columbia University Press'' (2003), p. 118. ISBN 978-0-231-50017-3.</ref> Twoof joar loater krêeg Hemingway d'n Fictieprys van 1953 vo ''[[w:nl:De oude man en de zee|The Old Man and the Sea]]''. * 1957 Biografieprys (Biography Prize): 't Wierd angenoomn dat de verounderstelde schryver van ''[[w:nl:Profiles in Courage|Profiles in Courage]]'', d'n Amerikoanschn senateur [[w:nl:John F. Kennedy|John F. Kennedy]], 't grotste stik van 't boek woarvoorn dat em de Pulitzer krêeg, eêt loatn schryvn deur ne [[w:nl:Ghostwriter|ghostwriter]].<ref name="profilesincourage">Walls, Jeannette. "Dish: The Inside Story on the World of Gossip". ''Avon Books, Inc.'' (2000), p. 29–35. ISBN 0-380-97821-0.</ref> Journalist [[w:en:Drew Pearson (journalist)|Drew Pearson]] beweirde in een ofleverienge van ''[[w:en:The Mike Wallace Interview|The Mike Wallace Interview]]'' in december 1957<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180212161318/http://solstice.ischool.utexas.edu/tmwi/index.php/Drew_Pearson "Drew Pearson"]. ''Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, School of Information, University of Texas''.</ref> da "John F. Kennedy d'n ênigste man in de geschiedenisse is die ik kenne die e Pulitzerprys won voor e boek dat em eêt loatn ghostwriten" en da zyn speechschryver [[w:en:Ted Sorensen|Ted Sorensen]] d'n echtn auteur was. Loater wierd die beweringe ingetrokken deur d'n uutzender van de show, [[w:en:ABC News|ABC]], achter da [[w:nl:Joseph P. Kennedy|Kennedy zyn voader]] dreigde me een rechtszoake.<ref name="profilesincourage" /> Ôok [[w:en:Herbert Parmet|Herbert Parmet]] stelde vast dat 't boek voornoamelik g'ghostwrited wos, in zyn boek uut 1980 ''Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy''. Je schreef da Kennedy wel d' overzienienge dêe en de richtienge en de booschap van 't boek bepoalde, moar da 't eignlyk Sorensen wos die 't mêeste werk in 't eindproduct eêt gestookn.<ref>[http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2478/did-john-f-kennedy-really-write-profiles-in-courage Adams, Cecil. "Did John F. Kennedy really write 'Profiles in Courage?'"]. ''The Straight Dope'' (7 november 2003).</ref> Sorensen zelve gaf loater in zyn autobiografie uut 2008, ''Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History'', toe dat em inderdoad "den êeste kladversie van de mêeste hoofstikkn" aht geschreevn en "hielp by 't kiezn van de woordn van vele zinn'n".<ref>"Her Story, Their Words: Behind the Scenes of the Best-Sellers". (11 juni 2014).</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/who-wrote-that-political-memoir-no-who-actually-wrote-it/2014/06/09/8e89ccae-f00a-11e3-9ebc-2ee6f81ed217_story.html Farhi, Paul. "Who wrote that political memoir? No, who wrote it?"]. ''The Washington Post'' (9 juni 2014).</ref> Neviest de ghostwriting-controverse wierd er ôok ountdekt da twêe van de achte Amerikoansche senateurn die in 't boek wierdn geprofileerd, [[w:en:Edmund G. Ross|Edmund G. Ross]] en [[w:en:Lucius Lamar|Lucius Lamar]], in de realiteit nie overêenkwammn met oe da 't boek under verheerlikte.<ref>Stewart, David O. "Impeached: The Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln's Legacy". ''Simon & Schuster'' (2009), p. 185–86, 188–89, 242, 269, 278–80, 282, 285, 292, 297–99, 309.</ref><ref>Lemann, Nicholas. "Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War". ''Farrar, Straus & Giroux'' (New York). ISBN 978-0-374-53069-3. p. 205–09.</ref> * 1960 Fictieprys: 't Jurycomité stelde vôorn oem de prys an ''[[w:en:Henderson the Rain King|Henderson the Rain King]]'' van [[w:nl:Saul Bellow|Saul Bellow]] te geevn, moar d' adviesroad passeerde die rekommandoatie en gof 't an ''[[w:en:Advise and Consent|Advise and Consent]]'' van [[w:nl:Allen Drury|Allen Drury]].<ref name="WSJ 2009">[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203706604574378842802585268 Simon, Scott. "At 50, a D.C. Novel With Legs"]. ''The Wall Street Journal'' (2 september 2009).</ref><ref name="HP Classic">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/phil-simon/classic-politics-the-work_b_5403779.html Simon, Phil. "Classic Politics: The Works of Allen Drury Now Back in Print"]. ''The Huffington Post'' (28 meie 2014).</ref><ref>Fischer, Heinz Dietrich; Fischer, Erika J. "Chronicle of the Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction". ''K.G. Saur'' (München, 2007), p. 21.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/11/books/publishing-pulitzer-controversies.html McDowell, Edwin. "Publishing: Pulitzer Controversies"]. ''The New York Times'' (11 meie 1984).</ref> * 1962 Biografieprys: ''Citizen Hearst: A Biography of [[w:nl:William Randolph Hearst|William Randolph Hearst]]'' van [[w:en:W. A. Swanberg|W. A. Swanberg]] wierd voorgesteld deur de jury en d' adviesroad, moar wierd ofgekeurd deur d' administroators van [[w:nl:Columbia-universiteit|Columbia University]] (die ton belast woarn me de finale bekrachtigienge van de pryzn) omda zyn ounderwerp, Hearst, gin "eminent vôorbeeld van de biograaf zyn kunste wos lik gespecifieerd in de definitie van de prys."<ref>Hohenberg, John. "The Pulitzer Diaries: Inside America's Greatest Prize" (1997), p. 109.</ref> * 1963 Dramaprys: ''[[w:nl:Wie is er bang voor Virginia Woolf?|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' van [[w:nl:Edward Albee|Edward Albee]] wierd geselecteerd deur de dramajury, moar d' adviesroad van de prys makte bezwoar teegn 't gevloek en de seksuele thema's, passeerde de jury, en reikn in 1963 helegansn gin Pulitzerprys vo drama uut.<ref>[https://www.pulitzer.org/article/snub-edward-albee "A snub of Edward Albee"]. ''Pulitzer Prize''.</ref> * 1974 Fictieprys: ''[[w:nl:Regenboog van zwaartekracht|Gravity's Rainbow]]'' van [[w:nl:Thomas Pynchon|Thomas Pynchon]] wierd vôorgesteld deur de driekoppige fictiejury, moar d' adviesroad draaide die beslissienge teegn en er wierd gin prys toegekend deur de board.<ref>McDowell, Edwin. "Publishing: Pulitzer Controversies". ''The New York Times'' (11 meie 1984), C26.</ref> * Kort achter dat em e Specioale Citoatie krêeg vo ''[[w:nl:Roots: Wij zwarten|Roots: The Saga of an American Family]]'' in de lente van 1977, wierd [[w:nl:Alex Haley|Alex Haley]] in twêe ofzounderlikke rechtszoakn deur [[w:en:Harold Courlander|Harold Courlander]] en [[w:en:Margaret Walker|Margaret Walker Alexander]] beschuldigd van [[w:nl:Plagiaat|plagioat]]. Courlander, nen antropoloog en romanschryvere, beweirde da ''Roots'' grofweg gekopieerd wos uut zyn roman ''[[w:en:The African (1967 novel)|The African]]'' (1967). Walker eiste da Haley plagioat ad gepleegd uut eur roman uut de [[w:nl:Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog|Amerikoansche Burgeroorloge]], ''[[w:en:Jubilee (Walker novel)|Jubilee]]'' (1966). De juridische processn woarn round 't ende van 1978 ofgehandeld. Courlander zyn zoake wierd buutn de rechtbank geregeld vo $650.000 (wa da in uze tyd overêenkomt me zô'n goeie 3 miljoen dollar) en een erkennienge van Haley da bepoalde stikkn uut ''Roots'' gekopieerd waarn uut ''The African''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070211024838/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00613FC3E580C708CDDAA0894DB494D81 Fein, Esther B. "Book Notes"]. ''The New York Times'' (3 moarte 1993).</ref> Walker eure zoake wierd deur 't gerecht geseponeerd, die in e vergelykienge tusschn den inoud van ''Roots'' en ''Jubilee'' concludeerde da "der gin anvechtboare gelykenissen bestoan tusschn de werkn."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201215043039/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bLIvAAAAIBAJ&pg=4642%2C1207133 "Judge Rules 'Roots' Original"]. ''Spokane Daily Chronicle / Associated Press'' (21 september 1978).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201215043048/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3U8xAAAAIBAJ&pg=953%2C2772990 "Suit against Alex Haley is dismissed"]. ''The Montreal Gazette / United Press International'' (22 september 1978).</ref> * 1981 Feature Schryvn Prys: ''[[w:nl:The Washington Post|Washington Post]]'' schryfster [[w:en:Janet Cooke|Janet Cooke]] gaf de prys weere achter dat een ounderzoek van de gazette had uutgeweezen da z' heur winnende verhoal "Jimmy's World", e profiel van een achtjoarige heroïneversloafde in [[w:nl:Washington D.C.|Washington, D.C.]], helegansn aht gefabriceerd. * 1994 Geschiedenisse: [[w:nl:Gerald Posner|Gerald Posner]] zyn ''Case Closed: [[w:nl:Lee Harvey Oswald|Lee Harvey Oswald]] and the Assassination of JFK'', [[w:en:Lawrence Friedman|Lawrence Friedman]] zyn ''Crime and Punishment in American History'' en Joel Williamson zyn ''[[w:nl:William Faulkner|William Faulkner]] and Southern History'' wierdn unaniem genomineerd voor de prys; d'r wierd echter gin prys toegekend.<ref>Fischer, Heinz D. en Fischer, Erika J. "Complete Historical Handbook of the Pulitzer Prize System 1917–2000: Decision-Making Processes in all Award Categories Based on Unpublished Sources". ''The Pulitzer Prize Archive, Walter de Gruyer'' (2003), p. 325.</ref> De beslissienge om gin prys te geevn an êen van de drie boekn zorgde voor e grôte publieke controverse. Êen van de 19 leedn van de Pulitzer Board, John Dotson, zei da olle drie de genomineerde boekn "ip d' êen of d' andere maniere mankementn han." Moar een aâr bestuurslid, Edward Seaton, redacteur van ''[[w:en:The Manhattan Mercury|The Manhattan Mercury]]'', was 't doarmeê oneens en noemde 't "spytig" da der gin prys wos uutgereikt.<ref>"Pulitzer Decision Angers Juror Ignoring Nominations, Panel Didn't Know History Prize". ''San Jose Mercury News'' (23 april 1994), p. 2B.</ref> * 2010 Dramaprys: De musical ''[[w:nl:Next to Normal|Next to Normal]]'' (die ôok e [[w:nl:Tony Award|Tony]] won) krêeg de prys,<ref>[https://www.mtishows.com/next-to-normal "Next to Normal"]. ''Music Theater International'' (16 september 2015).</ref> oewel da 't stik nie by de genomineerdn zat die deur de jury woarn vôorgesteld.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100415050116/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/la-et-pulitzer-mcnulty-20100413%2C0%2C3224899.story McNulty, Charles. "Critic's Notebook: On this year's drama award, the Pulitzer board blew it"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (13 april 2010).</ref><ref>[https://www.playbill.com/features/article/138796-playbillcoms-theatre-week-in-review-april-10-april-16-the-pulitzer-paradox Simonson, Robert. "Playbill.com's Theatre Week In Review, April 10-April 16: The Pulitzer Paradox"]. ''Playbill'' (16 april 2010).</ref> * 2020 Feature Fotografie: De nominoatie van [[w:en:Channi Anand|Channi Anand]], [[w:en:Mukhtar Khan|Mukhtar Khan]] en [[w:en:Dar Yasin|Dar Yasin]] van d' [[w:nl:Associated Press|Associated Press]] lokaasde nogol wa controverse uut.<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/3-indian-photojournalists-from-j-k-win-pulitzer/story-hN3xlFniHQ9jBH7hk2gUHK.html Hussain, Ashiq. "3 Indian photojournalists from Jammu and Kashmir win Pulitzer Prize"]. ''Hindustan Times'' (6 meie 2020).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200919100327/https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/kashmiri-pulitzer-prize-winners-caught-in-political-debate/1824727 "Kashmiri Pulitzer Prize winners caught in political debate"]. ''Outlook / Indo-Asian News Service'' (5 meie 2020).</ref><ref name="auto8">[https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/pulitzer-prize-questions-indias-legitimacy-over-kashmir "Pulitzer Prize questions India's legitimacy over Kashmir"]. ''National Herald'' (5 meie 2020).</ref> 't Wierd deur sommigte aanzien lik een in-vroage-stellienge van "[[w:nl:India|India]] zyn legitimiteit over [[w:nl:Kasjmir|Kashmir]]" omda 't woord "oenofhankelikheid" wierd gebruukt in verbaand met d' intrekkienge van 't specioale statuut van Jammu en Kashmir (Article 370).<ref name="auto8"/> * 2020 Commentoar Prys: E verênigienge van conservatieve academici riept ip tout d' intrekkienge van [[w:en:Nikole Hannah-Jones|Nikole Hannah-Jones]] eure prys vo "[[w:nl:The 1619 Project|The 1619 Project]]" achter dat d' ''New York Times'' de claims, die zeiden da de primêre motivoatie achter d' [[w:nl:Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog|Amerikoansche Revolutie]] 't bewaarn van de [[w:nl:Slavernij in de Verenigde Staten|slavernije]] was, aanzienlik aht ofgezwakt noar anleidienge van publieke kritiek uut d'n hoek van historici.<ref>[https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/pulitzer-board-must-revoke-nikole-hannah-jones-prize "Pulitzer Board Must Revoke Nikole Hannah-Jones' Prize by Peter Wood"]. ''nas.org''.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/20/magazine/we-respond-to-the-historians-who-critiqued-the-1619-project.html "We Respond to the Historians Who Critiqued The 1619 Project"]. ''The New York Times'' (20 december 2019).</ref> [[w:en:Leslie M. Harris|Leslie M. Harris]], e fact-checker voor 't project, schreef in een artikel vo ''Politico'' da z' heur zörgn had g'uut over Hannah-Jones eure "overdreevn claim" by de redacteurs van de ''Times'' vôor de publicoatie van 't project.<ref name=":0">[https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/03/06/1619-project-new-york-times-mistake-122248 Harris, Leslie M. "I Helped Fact-Check the 1619 Project. The Times Ignored Me."]. ''Politico'' (6 moarte 2020).</ref> Harris verkloarde da "d' argumenoatie by d'historici, hoewel reëel, verre van zwart-wit is."<ref name=":0" /> * 2020 Internationoale Verslaggevienge: De Russische journalist [[w:en:Roman Badanin|Roman Badanin]], d'n hoofdredacteur van 't oenofhankelik Russisch media-outlet [[w:en:Proekt|Proekt]] (Project), zei da minstens twêe ''New York Times'' artikels in d' inzendienge exact dezèlfste bevindienghn herhaaldn als d' artikels van Proekt die al e poar moandn idder woarn gepubliceerd.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/05/05/russia-slams-nyt-for-russophobia-following-pulitzer-prize-win-a70187 "Russia Slams NYT for 'Russophobia' Following Pulitzer Prize Win"]. ''The Moscow Times'' (5 meie 2020).</ref> == Kritiek en studies == Sommigte critici van de Pulitzerprys hen d' organisoatie d'r van beschuldigd da ze menschn die progressieve/liberoale doeln steun'n vôortrekkn en conservatieve doeln teegnwerkn. De conservatieve columnist [[w:en:L. Brent Bozell III|L. Brent Bozell Jr.]] zei da de Pulitzerprys e "liberoale erfenisse" (liberal legacy) eêt, vôoroal in ulder prys vo commentoar.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130131142218/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/opinion/columnists/guests/s_503968.html Bozell, Brent. "Pulitzers' liberal legacy"]. ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review'' (22 april 2007).</ref> Hy wees op e periode van 31 joar woarin da d'r inkel moa vuuf conservatievn pryzn wonn'n vo under commentoar. Winnoaresse van de Pulitzerprys vo commentoar in 2010, [[w:en:Kathleen Parker|Kathleen Parker]], schreef: "'t Is inkel oemda'kik a conservatieven-basher (conservative basher) zyn da'kik nu erkend worde."<ref>[https://www.politico.com/story/2010/10/smallish-town-girl-hits-cable-043074 Hagey, Keach. "Kathleen Parker: 'Smallish-town girl' hits cable"]. ''Politico'' (4 oktober 2010).</ref> [[w:en:Alexander Theroux|Alexander Theroux]] beschryft de Pulitzerprys als "een uutermoate belachelikke prys, [die] dikkers is uutgedêeld gewist als resultoat van connecties en politiek gemanoeuvreer (log-rolling), en da vôoroal an d' allergrotste bedriegers en zotten gelyk."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201215043055/https://books.google.com/books?id=-XpSDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA328 Theroux, Alexander. "Einstein's Beets"]. ''Fantagraphics Books'' (2017), p. 328. ISBN 978-1-60699-976-9.</ref> Een academische studie uut 2012 deur journalistiek-proffn Yong Volz van de [[w:nl:Universiteit van Missouri|Universiteit van Missouri]] en Francis Lee van de [[w:nl:Chinese Universiteit van Hongkong|Chinese Universiteit van Hong Kong]] vound "dat er mor 27% van de Pulitzer-winnoars sinds 1991 vrouwn waarn, binst da de redacties zô'n 33% vrouwelik zyn."<ref>Volz, Yong Z.; Lee, Francis LF. "Who wins the Pulitzer Prize in international reporting? Cumulative advantage and social stratification in journalism". ''Journalism'' 14 (5): 587–605. (30 ogustus 2012). DOI:10.1177/1464884912455905.</ref> De researchers concludeerden da vrouwelikke winnoars idder een traditionele academische achterground han, lyk 't byweunen van [[w:nl:Ivy League|Ivy League]]-schooln, een ipvoedienge in e metropool, of jobs by een elitair blad lyk *The New York Times*. De bevindienghn suggereern dat er voor e vrouwelikke kandidate een ôhger niveau van ipleidienge en connecties vereist is oem de prys te winn'n ten opzichte van uunder mannelikke collega's.<ref>[http://phys.org/news/2012-10-female-pulitzer-prize-winners-require.html "Female Pulitzer Prize winners require higher qualifications, study finds"]. ''Phys.org / University of Missouri'' (18 oktober 2012).</ref> == Zie ôok == <div style="column-width: 25em; -moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em;"> * [[w:en:Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award|Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award]] vo tilleviesjejournalistiek * [[w:nl:Commonwealth Writers' Prize|Commonwealth Writers Prize]] * [[w:en:List of Pulitzer Prizes awarded to The New York Times|Lyste van Pulitzerpryzn toegekend an ''The New York Times'']] * [[w:en:List of prizes known as the Nobel or the highest honors of a field|Lyste van pryzn gekend ols de Nobel of d' hogste eere van e vaktërein]] * [[w:nl:Booker Prize|The Booker Prize]] * [[w:nl:Cervantesprijs|Miguel de Cervantes Prys]] * [[w:nl:National Book Award|National Book Award]] * [[w:en:National Magazine Awards|National Magazine Awards]] * [[w:nl:Prix Goncourt|Prix Goncourt]] </div> == Voetnota's == <references group="nota" /> == Referensjes == === Citaties === <references /> === Algemêne bronn'n === * Auxier, George W. (Moarte 1940). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20200207131629/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/076f/a4417ac45936acc6915c8a5195b5fe3dbc23.pdf Middle Western Newspapers and the Spanish–American War, 1895–1898]". ''Mississippi Valley Historical Review'', 26 (4): 523–534. Organization of American Historians. DOI:10.2307/1896320. == Externe koppeliengn == * [https://www.pulitzer.org/ Officiële website] * [http://findingaids.cul.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_10208560// Pulitzer Prizes Collection, 1917–2017] an de Columbia University – Rare Book and Manuscript Library * [https://aalbc.com/books/pulitzer-prize-books.php Writers of African Descent to Win Pulitzer Prizes (includes Finalists)] – African American Literature Book Club * [https://bipocbooks.co/list/pulitzer-prize BIPOC Pulitzer Prize Winners] [[Categorie:Literaire prys]] [[Categorie:Prys]] tr55ms0175jlbus8q6c2puocnz9r0m2 0 28851 327529 327399 2026-09-23T06:08:17Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{VMA_icoon}} {| class="infobox award" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | MTV Video Music Awards |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[File:MTV_Video_Music_Awards_logo_3.svg|230px]]<br /><small>t' logo van den MTV Video Music Awards </small> |- ! Huidige editie | [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025 MTV Video Music Awards]] |- ! Uutgereikt vo | [[w:nl:Videoclip|Muziekvideo's]] en popcultuur |- ! Presentateur | [[w:nl:MTV|MTV]] |- ! Netwerkn | * MTV (1984–nu) * [[w:nl:CBS|CBS]] (2025–nu) * [[w:en:The CW|The CW]] (2020–22) <small>''(Zie d' artikels van d' ofzounderlikke ceremonies vo andere simulcast-partners)''</small> |- ! Land | [[w:nl:Verenigde Staten|Verênigde Stoatn]] |- ! Êeste uutreikienge | 14 september 1984 |- ! Website | [https://www.mtv.com/vma MTV VMA] |} {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Mêest recente MTV Video Music Award winnoars |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|7 september 2025]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;" | Vôorgoande: [[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] |- ! Prys ! Winnoare |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Ariana Grande promoting Wicked (2024).jpg|160x160px]] |- | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video van 't Joar]] | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]]<br />(''[[w:en:Brighter Days Ahead|Brighter Days Ahead]]'') |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Blackpink Rosé Rimowa 1.jpg|110px]] [[File:BrunoMars24KMagicWorldTourLive (cropped).jpg|110px]] |- | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Song of the Year|Liedje van 't Joar]] | [[w:nl:Rosé (zangeres)|Rosé]] en [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]]<br />("[[w:nl:Apt. (lied)|Apt]]") |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Lady Gaga at the White House in 2023 (1).jpg|160x160px]] |- | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | [[File:Image Alex W (cropped).jpg|160x160px]] |- | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]] | [[w:en:Alex Warren|Alex Warren]] |} {| class="infobox" style="width: 18em; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! style="text-align: center; font-size: 110%; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Dit artikel is dêel van e reekse over<br /><span style="font-size:120%;">'''[[w:nl:MTV|MTV]]'''</span> |- | style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[File:MTV-2021.svg|150px|class=skin-invert]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | '''[[w:en:List of MTV channels|Zenders van MTV]]'''<br /> [[w:nl:MTV|MTV]]<br /> [[w:nl:MTV2|MTV2]]<br /> [[w:en:MTV Classic (United States)|MTV Classic]]<br /> [[w:en:MTV Tres|MTV Tres]]<br /> [[w:en:MTVU|MTVU]]<br /> [[w:en:MTV Live (TV channel)|MTV Live]]<br /> <br /> '''[[w:nl:VH1|VH1]]'''<br /> [[w:en:History of VH1|Geschiedenisse van VH1]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:en:List of programs broadcast by MTV|Programma's ip MTV]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:en:List of MTV video jockeys|MTV-persôonlikheedn]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:en:Censorship on MTV|Censuur ip MTV]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:en:MTV Generation|MTV-generoatie]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:en:MTV News|MTV News]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:en:History of MTV|Geschiedenisse van MTV]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:nl:MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:en:List of MTV series albums|Albums van MTV-series]] |- | style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0;" | [[w:en:List of MTV slogans|Slogans van MTV]] |} De '''MTV Video Music Awards''', in 't kort dikkers de '''VMAs''' genoemd, is e [[w:nl:Prijsuitreiking|prysuytreikienge]] (award show) gepresenteerd deur [[w:nl:MTV|MTV]] om 't beste in 't medium van de [[w:nl:Videoclip|muziekvideo]] in de blommetjes te zettn. De ceremonie wudt dikkers de [[w:nl:Super Bowl|Super Bowl]] vo de jeugd genoemd, een erkennienge van 't feit da de VMA-ceremonie idder joar miljoenen younge gastn trekt, van tieners toet twientigers.<ref name="nyt1">[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/20/business/media-business-advertising-mtv-s-sponsors-hope-video-music-awards-can-draw-crowd.html Elliot, Stuart. "MTV's sponsors hope the Video Music Awards can draw a crowd, without wardrobe malfunctions"]. ''The New York Times / NYTimes.com'' (20 ogustus 2004).</ref> Teegn 2001 wos de VMA e styf begeerde prys gewordn.<ref name="bbc1">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1456093.stm "MTV's irresistible rise"]. ''BBC News'' (1 juli 2000).</ref> De joarlikse VMA-ceremonie goat deure vôor 't ende van de zomere, en wudt g'houdn in loat-ogustus of round 't middn van september, en wudt live uutgezoundn ip [[w:nl:CBS Corporation|CBS]]. D' [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|êeste VMA-ceremonie]] wierd g'houdn in 1984 in de [[w:nl:Radio City Music Hall|Radio City Music Hall]] in [[w:nl:New York (stad)|New York City]]. De ceremonies wordn normoal gezien g'houdn in New York City of [[w:nl:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]. Moar de ceremonies zyn ouk ahl te gaste gewist in [[w:nl:Miami|Miami]], [[w:nl:Las Vegas (Nevada)|Las Vegas]], [[w:nl:Newark (New Jersey)|Newark]], en [[w:en:Elmont, New York|Elmont]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190430193235/http://www.mtv.com/news/3122461/2019-vmas-announcement/ Roth, Madeline. "The 2019 VMAs Will Go Where The Show Has Never Gone Before"]. ''MTV News'' (29 april 2018).</ref> 'T beeldje da an de winnoars wudt gegeevn is een astronaut up de Moane, êen van de vroegste vôorstelliengn van MTV, en wierd in de volksmound e "moonman" (moaneman) genoemd, oewel da 't deur MTV sedert de [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|ceremonie van 2017]] een "moon person" (moanepersôon) wudt genoemd. 'T beeldje wierd bedacht deur [[w:en:Manhattan Design|Manhattan Design]], die ouk d' ountwerpers woarn van 't ôorsprounkelikke MTV-logo, gebaseerd up d' êeste netwerk-identificoatie animoatie woby da ze beelden gebruuktn van d' [[w:nl:Apollo 11|Apollo 11]]-missie, gemakt deur [[w:nl:Fred Seibert|Fred Seibert]] en geproduceerd deur Alan Goodman en Buzz Potamkin by Buzzco Associates. 'T beeldje wudt nu gemakt deur [[w:en:Society Awards|Society Awards]], e bedryf uut New York City.<ref>[http://upstart.bizjournals.com/entrepreneurs/hot-shots/2012/09/06/downtime-with-society-award-david-moritz.html?page=all del Castillo, Michael. "Downtime: The man behind MTV's moonman"]. ''upstart.bizjournals.com''.</ref> Sedert de [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|ceremonie van 2006]] keunn kykoars stemmn vo nunder favoriete video's in oalle algemêene categorieën.<ref>[http://www.spin.com/2006/07/mtv-announces-vma-nominees/ "MTV Announces VMA Nominees"]. ''SpinMedia Group'' (31 juli 2006).</ref> [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] is de mêest bekrôonde solo-artiest in de geschiedenisse van de VMAs, me 30 trofeeën tusschn 2009 en 2024,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/articles/cy767knzxxeo "MTV Awards: Taylor Swift becomes biggest ever VMA winner"]. ''BBC Newsround'' (12 september 2024).</ref> wuk da e recordbrekend antoal van vuuf Video van 't Joar VMAs omvat ("[[w:nl:Bad Blood (Taylor Swift)|Bad Blood]]", "[[w:nl:You Need to Calm Down|You Need To Calm Down]]", ''[[w:nl:All Too Well: The Short Film|All Too Well: The Short Film]]'', "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]" en "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]"). == Ipmerkelikke momentn == === Joarn 80 === [[File:Radio City Music Hall - August 2025.jpg|thumb|[[w:nl:Radio City Music Hall|Radio City Music Hall]], de locatie van 12 VMAs, woarounder d' [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|olle êeste]]]] '''1984''': ip d' êeste [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards in 1984]], gaf [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] een iptrêedn van heur hit "[[w:nl:Like a Virgin (lied)|Like a Virgin]]" woby da ze e combinoatie van e bustier en e trouwklêed drôeg, inclusief heur kenmerkenden "Boy Toy" rieme. Binst 't iptrêedn rolde ze round ip de ground, woardeur dat heur kantn kousen en een kousenband te ziene woarn.<ref name="birthicon">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110713044403/http://www.instyle.com/instyle/parties/party/0,,20053852_20083005,00.html "Birth of an Icon"]. ''InStyle.com'' (9 september 2007).</ref> [[w:nl:Cyndi Lauper|Cyndi Lauper]] klapte in een "''[[w:nl:The Exorcist|Exorcist]]''-achtig gebrabbel" om de VMA-regels uut te leggn zjuust vôordat ze de prys vo Beste Vrouwelikke Video won vo "[[w:nl:Girls Just Want to Have Fun|Girls Just Want to Have Fun]]".<ref name="cindi">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100918234757/http://blaze.gaynewsnetwork.com.au/reviews-television/can-you-handler-this-004004.html Mico, Nate. "Can you Handler this?"]. ''Evolution Publishing'' (13 september 2010).</ref> [[w:nl:David Bowie|David Bowie]], [[w:nl:The Beatles|The Beatles]] en regisseur [[w:nl:Richard Lester|Richard Lester]] wierdn bekrôond met d' ollerêeste [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Awards]] vo nunder pionierswerk in de muziekvideo. "[[w:en:You Might Think|You Might Think]]" van [[w:nl:The Cars|The Cars]] won d' ollerêeste Video van 't Joar, woamei dan ze "[[w:nl:Thriller (nummer)|Thriller]]" van Michael Jackson en "[[w:nl:Rockit|Rockit]]" van Herbie Hancock versloegn.<ref>[https://www.songfacts.com/facts/the-cars/you-might-think "You Might Think by The Cars"]. ''Songfacts''.</ref> '''1987''': Ip de [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1987]] won [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] tien pryzn, waarounder de Video Vanguard Award en [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video van 't Joar]] voor zyn video "[[w:nl:Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]". J' houdt doamei 't VMA-record vo de mêeste Moonmen up êne nachte. '''1988''': Ip de [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1988]] verscheen [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] vo d'n êeste kêer. D'r wierd e vôoraf upgenoomn live iptrêedn van ''[[w:nl:Bad (album)|Bad]]'' getoogd.<ref name="elton"/> J' ountvieng ouk de [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]], die loater noar hem wierd vernoemd teire êre van zyn werk.<ref name="mjvanguard">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200331020421/https://www.mtv.ca/vma/2009/article.jhtml?id=10283 "1988 WELCOME TO THE JUNGLE"]. ''MTV Canada / CTVglobemedia'' (7 ogustus 2008).</ref> '''1989''': Komiek [[w:en:Andrew Dice Clay|Andrew Dice Clay]] verscheen ip de ''[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|Video Music Awards van 1989]]'' oem zyn nieuwe film, ''[[w:en:The Adventures of Ford Fairlane|The Adventures of Ford Fairlane]]'', te promootn. J' hoalde d'r een "levenslange verbannienge" van 't netwerk mee bynn'n toên dat em [[w:nl:Cher|Cher]] ankoundigde met e poar van zyn beruchte kienderliedjes die vul zaatn me vuul toalgebruuk en dubbelzinnigheedn.<ref name="andrewdiceclay">[https://web.archive.org/web/20151018005826/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/08/18/andrew-dice-clay-banned-vmas/ MTV News. "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Andrew Dice Clay Earns Himself A Lifetime Ban"]. ''MTV.com'' (18 ogustus 2010).</ref> Achter een iptrêedn me [[w:nl:Tom Petty|Tom Petty]] wierd [[w:nl:Guns N' Roses|Guns N' Roses]] gitarist [[w:nl:Izzy Stradlin|Izzy Stradlin]] angevolln deur [[w:nl:Mötley Crüe|Mötley Crüe]]-zanger [[w:nl:Vince Neil|Vince Neil]], wuk da leidde toet e verbaal gevecht tusschn Neil en Guns N' Roses-frontman [[w:nl:Axl Rose|Axl Rose]].<ref name="pettyassault">[http://www.heretodaygonetohell.com/history/history89.php "Here Today... Gone To Hell! – Guns N' Roses History – 1989"]. ''HereTodayGoneToHell.com''.</ref> [[w:nl:Jon Bon Jovi|Jon Bon Jovi]] en [[w:nl:Richie Sambora|Richie Sambora]] gaavn e uutgekleed, akoestisch iptrêedn van de [[w:nl:Bon Jovi|Bon Jovi]]-hits "[[w:nl:Livin' on a Prayer|Livin' on a Prayer]]" en "[[w:nl:Wanted Dead or Alive (Bon Jovi)|Wanted Dead or Alive]]", en zorgden doamei meugelik vo d' inspiroatie vo de reekse [[w:nl:MTV Unplugged|MTV Unplugged]].<ref name="vma1989"/><ref name="foo">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150117115929/http://www.mtv.com/photos/2005-video-music-awards-hot-shots/1505127/1755775/photo/ "Bon Jovi unplug at the VMAs, and an MTV tradition is born (1989)"]. ''MTV''.</ref> Oewel da de moakers van de show hen gezeid da 't programma toên ahl in ountwikkelienge wos, hen ze ouk 't iptrêedn van 't duo an'eduid als de reedn da de show evolueerde van inkel "younge, upkomende artiestn" noa een simpelere uutstallinge vo "grôte, stadion- en elektrische arena-acts".<ref>[https://www.theringer.com/2017/09/07/music/mtv-unplugged-nirvana-don-henley-paul-mccartney "Nirvana, Lauryn Hill, and Faxes from Don Henley: Behind the Scenes at the Original 'MTV Unplugged'"]. (7 september 2017).</ref> [[w:nl:Paula Abdul|Paula Abdul]] wierd genomineerd vo zesse pryzn en won der viere. Ze gaf een iptrêedn van zeevn minuutn met e medley van heur singles "[[w:nl:Straight Up|Straight Up]]", "[[w:en:Cold Hearted (Paula Abdul song)|Cold Hearted]]", en "[[w:en:Forever Your Girl (song)|Forever Your Girl]]".<ref name="vma1989"/> Toên da Madonna de Viewer's Choice Award (gesponsord deur Pepsi-Cola) won voor heur "[[w:nl:Like a Prayer (lied)|Like a Prayer]]" video, bedankte ze Pepsi in heur dankwoord "vo 't verôorzaakn van zovele controverse". Pepsi-Cola aht Madonna 5 miljoen dollar betoald oem in e recloamefilmpje te verschynn da vôorol de weireldpremière van "Like a Prayer" zou toogn; de recloame, genaamd "Make a Wish", toogde Madonna die Pepsi drounk en noa e thuusvideo van heur achtste verjoardag keek. D'n tôon da de recloame wilde uutstroaln stound in schril contrast met de muziekvideo. Toên da de directeurs van Pepsi de video zaagn, hoaldn ze de recloame achter nog moa twêe kêers uutzendn van d'n buus, in een pogienge oem nunder eigen van Madonna te distantiëren.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110919045153/http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/5-14-2004-54134.asp Kulkarni, Dhananjay. "The "Like A Prayer" Controversy"]. ''Buzzle''.</ref> Ze gaf ouk êen van de mêest memorabele iptrêedns van heur hit "[[w:nl:Express Yourself (Madonna)|Express Yourself]]", als e vôorsmakje van wuk da de [[w:nl:Blond Ambition Tour|Blond Ambition World Tour]] zou wordn.<ref name="vma1989"/> === Joarn 90 === [[File:Nirvana around 1992.jpg|thumb|[[w:nl:Nirvana (Amerikaanse band)|Nirvana]] up 't podium binst de [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards van 1992]]]] '''1990''': Ip de ''[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1990]]'' bracht Madonna heur single "[[w:nl:Vogue (Madonna)|Vogue]]", woby da zy en heur achtergrounddanseressen verkleed woarn in een 18e-êeuws Frans thema. Madonna leek hierby styf hard up [[w:nl:Marie Antoinette|Marie Antoinette]]. 'T iptrêedn bestound uut zowêl e dramatische historische herinterpretoatie van "Vogue" als heur in e zwoar korset gesnoerde borstn.<ref name="madonna1990">[https://web.archive.org/web/20151011220331/http://www.mtv.com/news/2292561/vma-veteran-five-years-of-madonna-performances/ Anitai, Tamar. "VMA Veteran: Five Years of Madonna Performances"]. ''MTV'' (25 ogustus 2008).</ref> '''1991''': Binst de prysuytreikienge wierd de MTV Video Vanguard Award vanof ton vernoemd noa de Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, teire êre van zyn bydraagn an de cultuur van muziekvideo's<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160625061818/http://www.mtv.com/vma/1991 "vmas 1991"]. ''MTV''.</ref> deur ze te verandern van e simpel promotiemiddel me muzikantn die up instrumentn speeln en ziengn, noar e "korte film" me e verhoallyne.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221206171405/https://www.mtv.com/news/lxhq0w/michael-jacksons-thriller-added-to-national-film-registry Kaufman, Gil. "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Added To National Film Registry"]. ''MTV'' (30 december 2009).</ref> E ruzje tusschn Bret Michaels en C.C. DeVille van [[w:nl:Poison|Poison]] ontaardde in e vuustgevecht ip de ''[[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1991]]''. DeVille wierd ountsleegn en vervangn deur d'n gitarist [[w:nl:Richie Kotzen|Richie Kotzen]] uut Pennsylvania.<ref name="vma1991"/> [[w:en:Paul Reubens|Paul Reubens]] aht zyn êeste publieke iptrêedn binst de openingsmontage, achter dat em idder in da joar wierd g'arresteerd vo oenkuus gedrag. J' kwam 't podium up in zyn kostuum van [[w:en:Pee-wee Herman|Pee-wee Herman]] en krêeg e stoande ovoatie, woarachter dat em 't publiek vroeg: "Nog goeie moppn g'hôord de latsten tyd?".<ref name="peewee">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081230163910/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1576172/20071210/story.jhtml Horowitz, Josh. "Pee-Wee's Big Return? Paul Reubens Discusses Plans For Two Pee-Wee Films"]. ''MTV'' (11 december 2007).</ref> Achter zyn verschynieng makte [[w:nl:Van Halen|Van Halen]] nunder televisiedebuut met een iptrêedn van "[[w:en:Poundcake (song)|Poundcake]]". [[w:nl:Metallica|Metallica]] wos een ander hôogtepunt van d' iptrêedns met "[[w:nl:Enter Sandman|Enter Sandman]]". [[w:nl:Prince|Prince]] en [[w:nl:The New Power Generation|The New Power Generation]] gaavn een iptrêedn van nunder liedje "[[w:nl:Gett Off|Gett Off]]" up e decor da dee peizn an [[w:nl:Caligula (keizer)|Caligula]]. Prince drôeg e gilwe gaazn outfit da zyn billn blôot liet. Zyn broeke wierd in 't joar d'rop teffens geparodieerd, ounder andere in 't sketch-comedy tv-programma ''[[w:en:In Living Color|In Living Color]]'', en zèlfs ip de VMAs van 't joar d'rop deur de choquerende radiopresentateur [[w:nl:Howard Stern|Howard Stern]]. 'T wos ôok 't latste tv-iptrêedn van [[w:nl:KISS|Kiss]] me [[w:nl:Eric Carr|Eric Carr]] vôordat em stierf in november 1991. '''1992''': In de [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|show van 1992]] vroeg MTV an Nirvana om "[[w:nl:Smells Like Teen Spirit|Smells Like Teen Spirit]]" te speeln, moa de band zèlve liet weetn dan ze liever nunder nieuwe liedjes "[[w:en:Rape Me|Rape Me]]" en "[[w:en:Tourette's (song)|tourette's]]" wildn bringn. De directeurs van 't netwerk bleeftn anhoadn voor "Teen Spirit", moar gaavn de band uuteindelik de keuze om ofwêl "Teen Spirit" of "[[w:nl:Lithium (Nirvana)|Lithium]]" te speeln, wuk da de band leek t' accepteern. Binst 't iptrêedn begost Nirvana te speeln, en [[w:nl:Kurt Cobain|Kurt Cobain]] speelde d' êeste poar akkoordn van 't liedje "Rape Me", toet grôte paniek van de MTV-bazen, vôordat em vôortdeed me 't ofgesprookn iptrêedn van "Lithium". Teegn 't ende van 't liedje, gefrustreerd omda zyn versterker kepot wos, besloot bassist [[w:nl:Krist Novoselic|Krist Novoselic]] oem zyn basgitaar in de lucht te smytn vo 't dramatisch effect. Je schatte de landienge verkêerd in, en de bas botste teegn zyn vôorhoofd, woardeur dat em verdoasd van 't podium strompelde.<ref>[https://uproxx.com/music/nirvanas-mtv-vmas-1992-bad-night/ "The Story Of Nirvana's Horrific Night At The 1992 VMAs"]. (27 ogustus 2015).</ref> Backstage en vôor de show doagde Guns N' Roses-zanger Axl Rose Cobain uut vo e gevecht, achter da Cobain, zyn vrouwe ([[w:nl:Hole (band)|Hole]]-zangeresse [[w:nl:Courtney Love|Courtney Love]]), en Nirvana-bandleden Krist Novoselic en [[w:nl:Dave Grohl|Dave Grohl]] hem aahn uutgedoagd. An 't ende van Nirvana's iptrêedn, binst da Cobain 't materioal van de band an 't slope wos, liep Dave Grohl noar de micro en riep em mêerdere kêers "Hi, Axl! Where's Axl?" ("Alow Axl, woa is Axl?"). De video van Guns N' Roses voor de ballade "[[w:nl:November Rain|November Rain]]" won de MTV Video Music Award vo beste cinematografie. Binst de show trad de band ip me "November Rain" t'hoope me zanger [[w:nl:Elton John|Elton John]]. Wegens d'n ruzje die Rose aht met Cobain, spuwde Cobain zjuust vôor 't iptrêedn van "November Rain" up de toetsn van wuk dat em peisde da de piano van Axl wos. Cobain onthulde loater dat em geshockeerd wos toên dat em Elton John zag speeln ip de piano woarip dat em aht gespuwd.<ref name="elton">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100914123407/http://egotvonline.com/2010/09/13/6-odd-facts-about-the-mtv-vmas/ Illuminati, Chris. "6 Odd Facts About The MTV VMA's"]. ''egotvonline.com'' (13 september 2010).</ref> Binst de recloameonderbrekienge wierd de Pepsi-recloame van Alien 3 getoogd. Radiopresentateur Howard Stern verscheen als [[w:en:Fartman|Fartman]] (Ruftman), 't radio-superheldje van Stern, geklid in e kostuum da zyn billn blôot liet en dudelik g'ïnspireerd wos up d'n outfit van Prince van 't joar d'rvôorn. Stern deilde de prys uut vo beste hard rock/metal iptrêedn t'hoope met acteur [[w:nl:Luke Perry|Luke Perry]] (achter da verschillige andere beroemdheedn 't aahn geweigerd). '''1993''': Ip de [[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1993]] opende Madonna de show met e gender-buugend iptrêedn van heur liedje "[[w:en:Bye Bye Baby (Madonna song)|Bye Bye Baby]]", woby da Madonna en heur twêe achtergroundzangeressen, geklid in smokings en hoge hoedn, danstn met vrouwn in korsetten in e gechoreografeerde, styf seksuele routine.<ref name="vma1993" /> [[w:nl:RuPaul|RuPaul]] en [[w:nl:Milton Berle|Milton Berle]], die ruzje aahn backstage, deildn t'hoope e prys uut. Toên da Berle de borstn van RuPaul anrakte, improviseerde RuPaul de zin "Dus gy drôegt vroeger klêedjes, moa nu droag je pampers."<ref name="vma1993" /> Rapper [[w:nl:Snoop Dogg|Snoop Dogg]] gaft de prys vo Beste R&B Video t'hoope me [[w:nl:Dr. Dre|Dr. Dre]] en [[w:nl:George Clinton (funkmuzikant)|George Clinton]]. Ip da moment wierd Snoop gezocht in verband me de môord ip een L.A. bendelid via e drive-by schietpartye, nog moa e weke d'r vôorn.<ref name="vma1993" /> [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] sloot de show of met heur iptrêedn van "[[w:nl:That's the Way Love Goes|That's the Way Love Goes]]" & "[[w:en:If (Janet Jackson song)|If]]". '''1994''': Ip de [[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 8 september 1994]], moandn achter een [[w:en:Madonna on Late Show with David Letterman|ipmerkelik grofgebekt iptrêedn]] in de ''[[w:nl:Late Show with David Letterman|Late Show with David Letterman]]'', wierd an'ekoundigd da Madonna de prys vo Beste Video van 't Joar zou uutreikn. Z'n kwam 't podium up, oarm in oarm met een oenverwachte [[w:nl:David Letterman|David Letterman]], ounder e wild, stoand applaus. An de micro zei Letterman teegn heur: "Ik zittn in den otto. Let up je toal," en ie gienk d'rvandoor.<ref name="letterman">[http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/videogaga/7866/most-memorable-madonna-moments-11-15/ Parker, Lyndsey. "Most Memorable Madonna Moments: 11–15"]. ''Yahoo.com'' (14 ogustus 2008).</ref> 'T recent verloofde koppel Michael Jackson en [[w:nl:Lisa Marie Presley|Lisa Marie Presley]] krêeg e stoande ovoatie toên dan ze hand in hand 't podium ipkwoamn. Achter dat em hem noar 't publiek drôaide en rôep: "En peis moa ne kêe na, niemand aht gedacht da dit zou bluuvn deurn", pakte Jackson Presley vaste en kuste heur.<ref name="vma1994" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110624053857/http://www.instyle.com/instyle/parties/party/0,,20053852_20083016,00.html "Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley, 1994 VMA"]. ''Instyle.com'' (9 september 2007).</ref> '''1995''': Ip de [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1995]] bracht Hole 't liedje "[[w:en:Violet (Hole song)|Violet]]" van nunder major-label debuutalbum ''[[w:en:Live Through This|Live Through This]]''. Dit wos êen van d' êeste grôte tv-iptrêedns van frontvrouwe Courtney Love achter d'n dôod van heur vint Kurt Cobain en d'n dôod van de bassist van heur band, [[w:en:Kristen Pfaff|Kristen Pfaff]], in 1994. Vôordat 't liedje begost, droeg Love 't iptrêedn up an heur vint en verschillige menschn uut d' entertainmentindustrie die recent woarn gestorvn: "Dit is vo Kurt, en Kristen, en [[w:nl:River Phoenix|River]], en Joe, en vandoage Joni Abbott, dit is vo joun." Abbott wrocht in d' ofdêlienge Talent Relations by MTV en aht recent zelfmôord gepleegd.<ref>"Throwing the Book at Viacom." ''New York Magazine'' (17 moarte 1997). New York City, New York. p. 13</ref> 'T liedje eindigde woby da Love heur gitaar wegsmeet, de microfoonstandoard in 't publiek klopte en tehoope met bandlid [[w:en:Eric Erlandson|Eric Erlandson]] de luudsprekers omverre duwde vôordat ze van 't podium liep.<ref name="arizona1">[http://www.azcentral.com/thingstodo/music/articles/2010/09/09/20100909mtv-vmas-memorable-moments.html?page=4 Masley, Ed. "10 most memorable moments of the MTV Video Music Awards – Living through this (1995)"]. ''azcentral.com'' (9 september 2010).</ref> Love verôorzaakte ouk upschuddienge toên da ze een interview achter de ceremonie tusschn [[w:en:Kurt Loder|Kurt Loder]] en Madonna ounderbrak deur heur poederdozekes na de zangeresse te smytn binst dan ze buutn an d'n uutgang an 't uutzendn woarn.<ref>[https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/TBTl611c9fs "YouTube – courtney love vs madonna"]. (23 september 2009).</ref> Michael Jackson gaf een iptrêedn van mêer of e kwartier met e medley van zyn bekendste liedjes, waarounder "[[w:nl:Scream (Michael & Janet Jackson)|Scream]]", en danste zyn bekende moves lik de robot, de moonwalk en d'n idder oenbekenden "[[w:en:Bankhead Bounce|Bankhead Bounce]]". Binstdien begeleidde [[w:nl:Slash (gitarist)|Slash]] Jackson up gitaar binst "[[w:nl:Black or White|Black or White]]" en 't begun van "[[w:nl:Billie Jean|Billie Jean]]".<ref name="vma1995" /> Dit iptrêedn wierd deur 't publiek verkozen toet de Beste VMA Pop Performance en Mêest Iconische VMA Performance in 2011 me mêer of d' helft van de stemmn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110928073319/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/08/12/best-vma-pop-performance/ "Poll: Best VMA Pop Performance"]. ''MTV'' (12 ogustus 2011).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110923022430/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/08/12/most-iconic-vma-moments/ "Poll: Most Iconic VMA Performance"]. ''MTV'' (12 ogustus 2011).</ref> [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] wos de grôten winnoare van d'n avound en hoalde viere pryzn binn'n, waarounder "Viewer's Choice", "Best Group Video", en "Video of the Year" (vo [[w:nl:Waterfalls|Waterfalls]]). '''1996''': Ip de [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1996]] krêegn de viere ôorsprounkelikke leedn van Van Halen e 20 secondn deurende stoande ovoatie toên dan ze voor d'n êeste kêe sedert nunder split in 1985 weere tegoare in 't publiek verscheenn. E poar weekn loater kwamt 't publiek te weetn da Van Halen toch nie weere gienk soamenkommn me Roth. Roth bracht e verkloaringe uut woarin dat em zyn excuses anboôd an de fans, woaby dat em zei dat em onbewust had meegedaan an e publiciteitsstunt om mêer kopieën te verkoopn van nunder greatest hits-album, ''[[w:en:Best Of – Volume I (Van Halen album)|Best Of Vol. 1]]'', en dat em aht gelôofd dat em weere by Van Halen kwam. D'n dag d'r up brachtn Eddie en Alex Van Halen e verkloaringe uut, woarin dan ze zeiden dan ze ossan eerlik waarn gewist teegn Roth, en hem nôois aahn loaten peizn dat em was an'enoomn. Binst 't iptrêedn van de Britsche band [[w:nl:Oasis (band)|Oasis]], makte leadzanger [[w:nl:Liam Gallagher|Liam Gallagher]] oenbeleefde gebaarn noa zyn broere [[w:nl:Noel Gallagher|Noel]] binst dat d'n dienen zyn gitaarsolo speelde. Doarachter spuwde hy bier over hêel 't podium vôordat em kwoad d'rvandoor gienk.<ref name="vma1996" /> [[w:nl:Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette]] zong "Your House", e verborge track (hidden track) van heur bestseller-album "[[w:nl:Jagged Little Pill|Jagged Little Pill]]". De recent herênigde band Kiss sloot de show of met e speciaal concert da wierd uutgezoundn vanof de [[w:nl:Brooklyn Bridge|Brooklyn Bridge]].<ref name="arizona2">[http://www.azcentral.com/thingstodo/music/articles/2010/09/09/20100909mtv-vmas-memorable-moments.html?page=5 Masley, Ed. "10 most memorable moments of the MTV Video Music Awards – Kiss and make up (1996)"]. ''azcentral.com'' (9 september 2010).</ref> Tupac Shakur makte zyn latste publieke verschyninge vôor [[w:nl:Moord op Tupac Shakur|d'n môord up him]]. '''1997''': Ip de [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1997]] koundigde [[w:nl:Pat Smear|Pat Smear]] an dat em Foo Fighters gienk verloatn halverwege nunder iptrêedn en j' stelde zyn vervanger vôorn, [[w:en:Franz Stahl|Franz Stahl]], die êerder ahl lid was gewist van de band [[w:en:Scream (band)|Scream]] t'hoope me Dave Grohl.<ref name="foofighters">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080901161007/http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2008/08/29/vma-flashback-friday-foo-fighters-fight-to-further-their-rock-supremacy/ "VMA Flashback Friday: Foo Fighters Fight To Further Their Rock Supremacy"]. ''MTV.com'' (29 ogustus 2008).</ref> De [[w:nl:Spice Girls|Spice Girls]], die de prys vo beste dance video wonn'n vo nunder clip "[[w:nl:Wannabe (Spice Girls)|Wannabe]]", droegn e zwarten band round nunder lienkeroarm als têekn van rouwe vo d'n dôod van [[w:nl:Diana Spencer|Prinsesse Diana]], viere doagn voor 't evenement. Binst d' acceptoatie van de VMA vo Best New Artist Video vo "[[w:en:Sleep to Dream|Sleep to Dream]]", riep [[w:nl:Fiona Apple|Fiona Apple]] heur publiek up oem under nie te loatn verleiden deur de beroemdheidscultuur (celebrity culture). Z' verkloarde: "dizze weireld is bullshit" en z' citeerde [[w:nl:Maya Angelou|Maya Angelou]] deur te zeggn "go with yourself" (bluuf by jezèlven). Oewel dat heur commentaar in d'n zaale voornamelijk up gejuich en applaus wierd ountthaald, was de weerbots van de media massoal. Sommigten voundn heur upmerkiengn hypocriet, moar z' had d'r gin spyt van: "Os k iet te zeggn hebbe, ton goa k 't zeggn ouk."<ref name="vma1997" /><ref name="cracked">[http://www.cracked.com/article_15292_5-most-absurd-moments-in-vma-history.html O'Brien, Jack. "The 5 Most Absurd Moments in VMA History"]. ''Cracked.com'' (27 ogustus 2007).</ref><ref name="fiona">[https://web.archive.org/web/20151018005826/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/08/16/fiona-apple-vmas/ "The 2010 MTV VMA Countdown: Fiona Apple Tells Us A Thing Or Two"]. ''MTV'' (16 ogustus 2010).</ref> [[w:nl:Marilyn Manson|Marilyn Manson]] speelde 't liedje "[[w:en:The Beautiful People (song)|The Beautiful People]]" als de grôte finale. De video voor da liedje wierd ouk genomineerd vo "Best Rock Video" en "Best Special Effects", woarmei da 't êen van de mêest significante iptrêedns vo de band wierd.<ref name="manson">[https://web.archive.org/web/20151018005826/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/08/27/marilyn-manson-vmas-1997/ "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Marilyn Manson Bares All"]. ''MTV'' (16 ogustus 2010).</ref> '''1998''': Ip de [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1998]], binst d' ôorsprounkelikke uutzendinge van de show, foadede d'r e recloame met 't [[w:nl:Nine Inch Nails|Nine Inch Nails]] (NIN) logo in ip e zwart scherm. Doarby wierd e combinoatie van muziek afgespeeld da begost als e piano-solostik en overgienk in een elektronische/industriële beat (wuk da loater bleek uut de liedjes "La Mer" en "[[w:en:Into the Void (Nine Inch Nails song)|Into the Void]]" te kommn, die vele melodieuze componentn dêeln en aanzien keun'n wordn als varioaties ip een thema). 'T eindigde me [[w:nl:Trent Reznor|Trent Reznor]] die riep "Tried to save myself, but myself kept slipping away" en 't wôord "ninetynine" in 't kenmerkende ommegekêerde N-lettertype van NIN. Dit wierd moar êne kêe getoogd binst de live uutzendinge en wierd uut oalle herhoalingen geknipt. [[w:nl:Geri Halliwell|Geri Halliwell]] wos anwezig up 't evenement, êen van heur êeste publieke ipwachtingn sedert da ze de Spice Girls aht verloatn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210818122903/http://www.mtv.com/news/1429877/geri-halliwell-nixes-talk-of-spice-girls-reunion/ "Geri Halliwell Nixes Talk Of Spice Girls Reunion"]. ''MTV News''.</ref> Ip de rôo loper drôeg actrice [[w:nl:Rose McGowan|Rose McGowan]] e deurschynend klêedje, zounder beha en met e string,<ref name="mcgowan">[https://web.archive.org/web/20081002083708/http://buzzworthy.mtv.com/2008/08/19/vma-trashbag-tuesday-rose-mcgowan-gurl-we-can-see-your-naughty-bits/ Anitai, Tamar. "VMA Trashbag Tuesday: Rose McGowan at the 1998 VMAs"]. ''MTV.com'' (8 ogustus 2001).</ref> binst da [[w:nl:Mariah Carey|Mariah Carey]] en [[w:nl:Whitney Houston|Whitney Houston]] d'n spot dreevn met under zogezegde ruzje deur oallebeide e gelykoardig bruun klêed van [[w:nl:Vera Wang|Vera Wang]] te droagn. In e pogienge oem mekoar t' overtreffn, scheurden de zangeressen stikkn van nunder klêedn of oem miniklêedjes te toogn, en d'rachter speeldn ze e valse "catfight" (vrouwngevecht) da 't publiek in oengeloof achterliet. "De menschn peisden da Whitney en ik êen of andere ruzje aahn," legde Carey uut.<ref name="carey">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090422171241/http://www.instyle.com/instyle/package/general/photos/0,,20170110_20220075_20497973,00.html "VMA Fashion Flashback – Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston"]. ''InStyle.com'' (20 ogustus 2008).</ref> '''1999''': [[w:nl:Lil' Kim|Lil' Kim]] kwam toet an de [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 1999]] me heur vulledige rechterborste blôot, me inkel e klêen plakkertje over de tepel. De outfit van Kim wierd nog controversiëler loater dien avound toên da ze t'hoope me [[w:nl:Diana Ross|Diana Ross]] en [[w:nl:Mary J. Blige|Mary J. Blige]] up 't podium kwam oem de prys vo Best Hip-Hop Video uut te reikn. Ross reikte noar heur, pakte de blôte borste van Kim vaste en schudde d'rmee heen en weere binst da Kim moest lachn.<ref name="careercrip" /> Binst de doarupvôlgende overwinningsspeech van de Beastie Boys, sprak groepsid [[w:en:Ad-Rock|Ad-Rock]] over de gevolln van verkachtingn en seksuele anrandiengn die aahn platsegevoendn in 't publiek binst 't recente [[w:nl:Woodstock 1999|Woodstock 1999]] concert. Je smeekte d' andere muzikanten in de zoale oem e veranderienge te moakn in d'n oemgang me fans ip concertn; om te beloovn teegn organisatoarn en security te klappn oem "de veiligheid van ol de wuuvn en mèsjes die noar uze shows kommn" te garandeern.<ref name="npr">[https://www.npr.org/blogs/therecord/2010/09/13/129833419/mtv-loves-mtv-a-bad-romance?ft=1&f=1039 Ganz, Jacob. "MTV Loves MTV: A Bad Romance"]. ''NPR.org'' (13 september 2010).</ref> [[w:en:Afeni Shakur|Afeni Shakur]] en Voletta Wallace, de moeders van de recent overleedn Tupac Shakur en [[w:nl:The Notorious B.I.G.|The Notorious B.I.G.]], ountmoetten mekoar vo d'n êeste kêe ip de ceremonie.<ref name="vma1999" /> [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] makte heur debuut up de show met een iptrêedn van heur single "[[w:nl:...Baby One More Time (nummer)|...Baby One More Time]]" en introduceerde doarachter [[w:nl:NSYNC|NSYNC]] vo "[[w:nl:Tearin' Up My Heart|Tearin' Up My Heart]]". [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] nam 't podium van de ceremonie oem zyn singles "[[w:en:She's All I Ever Had|She's All I Ever Had]]" en "[[w:nl:Livin' la Vida Loca|Livin' la Vida Loca]]" te ziengn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210505153709/https://www.feelingthevibe.com/news/the-performers-from-1999-mtvs-video-music-awards-where-are-they-now/ "THE PERFORMERS FROM 1999 MTV'S VIDEO MUSIC AWARDS: WHERE ARE THEY NOW?"]. (26 juni 2020).</ref> TLC won Beste Groepsvideo vo "[[w:nl:No Scrubs|No Scrubs]]", woby dan ze e stoande ovoatie krêegn van 't publiek en d' andere artiestn. Vo 't twidde joar ip reke wonn'n de [[w:nl:Backstreet Boys|Backstreet Boys]] de Viewer's Choice Award vo "[[w:nl:I Want It That Way|I Want It That Way]]", e liedje dan ze ouk speeldn binst d' uutzendinge. Vôordat de latste prys wierd uutgereikt, brocht e groep [[w:nl:Dragqueen|dragqueens]] een ode an Madonna deur heur mêest iconische outfits te droagn binst e medley van heur hits. Madonna zèlve kwam d'rachter up 't podium en zei: "Olles wa da'k te zeggn hè is da 't echten nint verêist om in myn schoenn te stoan." Doarachter introduceerde ze [[w:nl:Paul McCartney|Paul McCartney]], die de Video van 't Joar uutreikte an "êen of andere gast genaamd Laurence Hill" (de prys wos eigelik vo [[w:nl:Lauryn Hill|Lauryn Hill]]). === Joarn 2000 === '''2000''': Ip de [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2000]] won [[w:nl:Limp Bizkit|Limp Bizkit]] de prys vo Beste Rock Video. Binst da zanger [[w:nl:Fred Durst|Fred Durst]] zyn speech hield, kroop [[w:nl:Rage Against the Machine|Rage Against the Machine]]-bassist [[w:en:Tim Commerford|Tim Commerford]] ip de stelliengn van 't decor. Durst moedigde Commerford an en rôep "Stage dive, gast" en "Sprieng moa", vo doarachter zyn speech of te sluten me "en [Commerford] is e pussy oemdat em nie durft spriengn". Commerford en zyn bodyguard wierdn veroordeeld toet e nacht in d'n bak. RATM-zanger [[w:nl:Zack de la Rocha|Zack de la Rocha]] verliet noar verludt d' uutreikienge achter de stunt van Commerford. RATM-gitarist [[w:nl:Tom Morello|Tom Morello]] herinnerde hem loater da Commerford zyn plan vôor de show ahl an de reste van de band aht verteld, en da zowêl de la Rocha als Morello him direct aahn afrad'n oem 't te doen toên da Bizkit de prys krêeg.<ref name="billboard1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130213055039/http://www.billboard.com/articles/list/513488/mtv-vmas-top-10-crazy-moments-of-all-time Mapes, Jillian; Letkemann, Jessica. "MTV Loves MTV: A Bad Romance"]. ''Billboard.com'' (9 september 2010).</ref><ref name="limp">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100911220337/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2010/09/03/rage-against-the-machine-2000-vmas MTV News. "The 2010 VMA Countdown: Rage Against The Machine Bassist Gets A Better Look At The Action"]. ''MTV.com'' (3 september 2010).</ref> [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] gaf een iptrêedn van zyn twêe singles "[[w:nl:The Real Slim Shady|The Real Slim Shady]]" en "[[w:en:The Way I Am (Eminem song)|The Way I Am]]". 'T iptrêedn begost me Eminem's single "The Real Slim Shady" buutn de [[w:nl:Radio City Music Hall|Radio City Music Hall]] ip [[w:en:Sixth Avenue|6th Avenue, Manhattan]]. Eminem gienk vôort met zyn iptrêedn toet binn'n in d' arena en wierd gevolgd deur een hounderdtoal Eminem-'kloonn' met e wit singletsje, e baggy jeans en geblondeerd hoar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828092653/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2000/ "mtv.com"]. ''MTV'' (7 september 2000).</ref> [[w:nl:Napster|Napster]]-mede-iprichter [[w:nl:Shawn Fanning|Shawn Fanning]] introduceerde [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] t'hoope met een ander. Fanning drôeg e [[w:nl:Metallica|Metallica]] T-shirt, zwoar teegn de goeste van Metallica-drummer en anti-Napster vôorstander [[w:nl:Lars Ulrich|Lars Ulrich]]. Britney zong "[[(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]]" en heur mêest recente monsterhit "[[w:nl:Oops!... I Did It Again (nummer)|Oops!... I Did It Again]]", wuk da styf vele andacht krêeg van de media, vôoral omda Spears heur smoking uuttrok oem e blôotkleurig iptrêedn-pakje te toogn. An 't ende van 't iptrêedn riep VMA-co-host Marlon Wayans: "Da mèsje is zjuust van de '[[w:nl:Mickey Mouse Club|Mickey Mouse Club]]' noar de stripclub gegoan."<ref name="britvma">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220910021959/https://www.mtv.com/news/d65qst/britney-spears-greatest-vma-hits-barely-there-costumes-giant-snakes-and-a-scandalous-lip-lock Montgomery, James. "Britney Spears' Greatest VMA Hits: Barely There Costumes, Giant Snakes And A Scandalous Lip-Lock"]. ''MTV'' (6 september 2007).</ref> An 't ende van 't iptrêedn van [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]], liep Durst 't podium ip en deed em e stik van zyn bands liedje "Livin' It Up" t'hoope met Aguilera. Achter dat em e verhitte reactie van zyn fans krêeg, verkloarde Durst: "K' hen 't junder ol idder gezeid, I did it all for the [[w:en:Nookie (Limp Bizkit song)|nookie]], gast."<ref name="nookie1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220718191209/https://www.mtv.com/news/lkm1z1/limps-durst-explains-aguilera-duet "Limp's Durst Explains Aguilera Duet"]. ''MTV'' (3 oktober 2000).</ref> D'n ruzje bloedde e poar weekn loater dôod. Aguilera ountkende d' uutsproake van Durst en zei da Durst "gin nookie eêt g'had".<ref name="nookie2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220929085321/https://www.mtv.com/news/wq6hdf/aguilera-responds-to-dursts-nookie-comment Manning, Kara. "Aguilera Responds To Durst's 'Nookie' Comment"]. ''MTV'' (10 oktober 2000).</ref> Aguilera en Spears ountkractn de geruchten over een rivaliteit tusschn under twêen toên dan ze hand in hand 't podium ipkwoamn oem [[w:nl:Whitney Houston|Whitney Houston]] te introduceren. Houston, die door de media wierd gevizierd wegens heur oenvoorspelboar gedrag, g'annuleerde ipwachtingn, geruchten over drugsgebruuk en 't feit da ze nog moa e poar moandn idder wierd g'arresteerd vo 't smokkeln van [[w:nl:Marihuana|marihuana]] up de lucthoaven van Hawaï, krêeg e stoande ovoatie toên da ze t'hoope met heur vint [[w:nl:Bobby Brown (zanger)|Bobby Brown]], die recent uut d'n bak was vrygeloaten, een award an Eminem gaf. Houston toogde nog mêer oenvoorspelbaar gedrag deur up en neere te spriengn en "vry" te roepn, in referensje na d'n recentn vrylatienge van Brown. [[w:nl:Aaliyah|Aaliyah]] won loater dien avound twêe MTV Video Music Awards vo Beste Vrouwelikke Video en Beste Video uut e Film vo "[[w:en:Try Again (Aaliyah song)|Try Again]]". '''2001''': Ip de [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2001]] zong Britney Spears heur single "[[w:nl:I'm a Slave 4 U|I'm a Slave 4 U]]". Binst da ze in e styf blootgevende outfit danste, aht 't iptrêedn ouk e moment woaby de zangeresse in e kôwe zat met e [[w:nl:Tijger|tyger]] en e kort stuksje woaby da ze danste me ne levenden, albino slange round heur schouders. 'T gebruuk van de tyger en de slange in 't iptrêedn zorgde vo styf vele kritiek van de bêestenrechtenorganisatie [[w:nl:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|PETA]].<ref name="britvma" /><ref name="bcm">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090203071400/http://www.instyle.com/instyle/parties/party/0%2C%2C20053852_20083019%2C00.html "Britney's Snake Dance"]. ''InStyle.com'' (9 september 2007).</ref> [[w:nl:U2|U2]] zou êen medley ziengn me "[[w:nl:Elevation|Elevation]]", "[[w:nl:Beautiful Day|Beautiful Day]]" en "[[w:nl:Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of|Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of]]". De stellienge woarip dan ze speeldn viel zounder strôom, woardeur da MTV verplicht was om e poar minuten noa promo's over te schoakelen totdat oalles weere wos in'esteld. Ze vieln weere zounder strôom en uuteindelik wierd de band noar beneedn geloaten oem zounder stellienge ip te trêedn. Achter 't iptrêedn lei leadzanger [[w:nl:Bono (zanger)|Bono]] uut da MTV "vergeetn wos d'n elektriciteitsfactuur te betoaln".<ref name="vma2001" /> Michael Jackson makte e verrassiengsiptrêedn an 't ende van 't iptrêedn van NSYNC me nunder liedje "[[w:en:Pop (NSYNC song)|Pop]]". Oemringd deur leedn van de groep, deed Jackson een poar van zyn typische dansbewegingn ip de [[w:nl:Beatbox|beatbox]]-klankn van [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]].<ref name="vma2001" /> De show brocht e tribuut an de [[w:nl:Contemporary r&b|R&B]]-zangeresse/actrice Aaliyah, die normoal een award gienk presenteren moar twêe weekn idder wos [[w:en:2001 Marsh Harbour Cessna 402 crash|veroungelukt]] in e vliegtoercrash. U2 brocht ouk een ode an punkrockzanger [[w:nl:Joey Ramone|Joey Ramone]], die 4 moandn idder aht gestorven an lymfeklierkanker.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/2001-08-29-aaliyah-tribute.htm "Fans and friends pay tribute to Aaliyah"]. ''USA Today'' (29 ogustus 2001).</ref> '''2002''': In 2002 voundn de [[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs]] platse ip de verjoardag van Michael Jackson. Britney Spears stelde Jackson voor as d'n "artiest van 't millennium" en gaf hem e verjoardagstoarte en e beeldje. Jackson, die peisde dat em e prys won, hield e dankwoord. In zyn speech zei hy: "Os iemand myn as klêen joungkske uut Indiana aht gezeid dak 'n artiest van 't millennium award ging krygn, ha'k da nôi gelôofd."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2223890.stm "Eminem scoops MTV video awards"]. ''BBC News'' (30 ogustus 2002).</ref> MTV bevestigde doarachter dat er zo'n prys nie bestound, en dat 't beeldje inkel e verjoardagscadeau wos. E joar loater, ip de [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2003]], wierd dit geparodieerd deur presentateurs Fred Durst en [[w:nl:Jack Black|Jack Black]], woby da Durst verklaarde da Black de "grappigste mens ter weireld" was.<ref name="britvma" /><ref name="artistsofmill">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100917110757/http://www.mtv.com/photos/michael-jacksons-greatest-mtv-moments/1614797/4005945/photo.jhtml "Michael Jackson's Greatest MTV Moments"]. ''MTV.com'' (29 juni 2009).</ref> Zowêl [[w:nl:The Hives|The Hives]] as [[w:nl:The Vines|The Vines]] speeldn dien avound, achter d'n plotsn [[w:en:Garage rock revival|garage rock revival]] van da joar. Der giengen ahl geruchten de rounde da 't e soort 'battle of the bands'-iptrêedn gienk zyn. Achter da The Hives g'êindigd woarn, zei zanger [[w:en:Howlin' Pelle Almqvist|Howlin' Pelle Almqvist]] teegn 't publiek: "K' weet da je wilt da me mêer speeln, moa dat is ol d'n tyd da we hen, dus je meugt je tv nu uutzettn",<ref>[https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/ER5UOrfdwsY "The Hives vs. The Vines"]. ''YouTube'' (10 december 2006).</ref> zjuust vôordat The Vines ip 't grodder podium kwoamn vo nunder hit "[[w:en:Get Free (The Vines song)|Get Free]]" te speeln. The Vines vernieldn doarachter nunder hêel decor as ze kloar waarn. [[w:en:Triumph the Insult Comic Dog|Triumph the Insult Comic Dog]] makte zyn ipwachtinge en kreeg 't an de stök me Eminem. Eminem aht idder ouk ahl ambras met [[w:nl:Moby|Moby]], die d'n rapper zyn muziek [[w:nl:Misogynie|vrouwnhoatend]] en [[w:nl:Homofobie|homofoob]] aht genoemd. Ip da moment riep 't publiek ahl lude "boeh!". De prys vo Beste Mannelikke Video wierd an Eminem gegeevn zjuust achter d'n anvoarienge me Triumph en Moby, en toên da Eminem 't podium ipkwam oem d'n prys in ountvangst te neemn, doagde hy halverwege zyn speech Moby uut vo e gevecht als d'n dienn by 'm zyn rôepen van "boeh!".<ref name="2002em">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116123424/https://www.mtv.com/news/ujbvzl/eminem-takes-home-most-moonmen-from-video-music-awards D'Angelo, Joe. "Eminem Takes Home Most Moonmen From Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV'' (29 ogustus 2002).</ref> Justin Timberlake makte zyn solo-debuut ip de show en brocht zyn single "[[w:nl:Like I Love You (Justin Timberlake)|Like I Love You]]". [[w:en:Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins|Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins]] en [[w:en:Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas|Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas]], de overbluvende leedn van d'n oer-succesvulln R&B-groep TLC, maktn nunder êeste tv-ipwachtinge sedert d'n dôod van groepsid [[w:nl:Lisa Lopes|Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes]].<ref name="2002em" /> Shakira nam 't VMA-podium in oem heur single "[[w:nl:Objection (Tango)|Objection (Tango)]]" te ziengn. Christina Aguilera shockeerde 't publiek deur e blôotkleurig, byna-nieks outfitje te droagn met enorm vele make-up, e "vuul" (dirty) uutzicht womei da ze hêlegans afoalde van heur goeie-mèsjes-imago.<ref name="vma2002" /> Z'n hád een ongemakkelyk moment up de uutreikinge toên da ze de prys vo Beste Mannelikke Video aan Eminem gaf, die heur in 2000 aht uutgemaakt.<ref name="emxtina">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116123426/https://www.mtv.com/news/dzbb1w/eminem-hugs-christina-linkin-park-bow-down-to-avril-backstage-at-the-vmas Reiud, Shaheem. "Eminem Hugs Christina, Linkin Park Bow Down To Avril: Backstage At The VMAs"]. ''MTV'' (30 ogustus 2002).</ref> De Canadeesche artiest [[w:nl:Avril Lavigne|Avril Lavigne]] won heur ollereêsten award vo Beste Nieuwe Artiest in een Video, womei da ze met heur 17 joar de joungste artiest wierd die de prys won. Z'n opende de VMAs van 2002 met e pre-show iptrêedn van "[[w:nl:Complicated (Avril Lavigne)|Complicated]]" / "[[w:nl:Sk8er Boi|Sk8er Boi]]", en t'hoope me Lisa Marie Presley reikte ze de prys vo Beste Vrouwelikke Video uut an [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|Pink]], die zwoar ounder d'n invloed van alcool leek binst heur dankwoord.<ref name="2002em" /> Axl Rose onthulde d'n nieuwn line-up van 't Nieuwe Guns N' Roses. 'T optredn van d'n band wos de grôte finale van de show. Oewel dat 't een grôot geheim aht moetn bluuvn, aahn sommigte radiozenders in New York d' ankouandigienge in d'n loop van den dag ahl uutgelekt. De band speelde "[[w:nl:Welcome to the Jungle|Welcome to the Jungle]]", "[[w:en:Madagascar (song)|Madagascar]]", en "[[w:nl:Paradise City|Paradise City]]".<ref name="gunsnroses">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221209092910/https://www.mtv.com/news/olptt5/madonna-smooches-with-britney-and-christina-justin-coldplay-win-big-at-vmas Moss, Corey. "Madonna Smooches With Britney And Christina; Justin, Coldplay Win Big At VMAs"]. ''MTV'' (28 ogustus 2009).</ref> '''2003''': Ip de [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2003]] speelde Madonna d'n [[w:nl:Bruidegom|brudegom]] die zyn [[w:nl:Bruid|bruudn]], Britney Spears en Christina Aguilera, ip 't podium kuste. De ommekêer van de geslachtsrolln en 't [[w:nl:Lesbienne|lesbisch]] thema stoatn in e flitse ip de vôorpaginna's van oalle krantn. De drie zangeressn zongen e [[w:nl:Medley|medley]] van heur klassieker "Like a Virgin" en heur mêest recente hit "[[w:nl:Hollywood (Madonna)|Hollywood]]", me nog e stiksje rap deur gastartiest [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]]. E rappe cameraswitch noa de reactie van Justin Timberlake, die toet 2002 e reloatie aht me Spears, krêeg ouk vele andacht van de media.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/britney-spears-manager-larry-rudolph-on-madonna-vmas-kiss-6289038/ "Exclusive: Britney Spears' Manager Tells the Story Behind the Infamous Madonna VMAs Kiss"]. ''Billboard'' (17 oktober 2014).</ref> 'T ountwerp stound styf gelykoardig an Madonna's iptrêedn van "Like a Virgin" up d' êeste VMAs in 1984: dezelfde trouwtoarte up 't decor, trouwklêedn en d'n "Boy Toy"-rieme die Madonna 19 joar idder drôeg, oersierdn nu Aguilera en Spears.<ref name="autogenerated1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090203090745/http://www.instyle.com/instyle/parties/party/0,,20053852_20083007,00.html "Three's A Crowd-Pleaser"]. ''InStyle'' (9 september 2007).</ref> [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] opende heur iptrêedn deur ounderstebovn uut de boakken van de Radio City Music Hall noar beneedn te koemn. Ze zong "[[w:nl:Baby Boy|Baby Boy]]" binst da ze zachjes noa 't podium wierd geloatn, geklid in een hoaremsbroeke. Loater kwam [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] d'rby vo nunder duet "[[w:nl:Crazy in Love|Crazy in Love]]" te ziengn. 'T wos 't solodebuut van Beyoncé Knowles.<ref name="beyonce">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090203150539/http://www.instyle.com/instyle/parties/party/0,,20053852_20083014,00.html "Head Over Heels"]. ''InStyle'' (9 september 2007).</ref> '''2004''': De [[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2004]] voundn platse in de [[w:nl:Kaseya Center|American Airlines Arena]] in Miami, Florida. 'T wos d'n êeste kêe dat d'n show buutn New York City of Los Angeles wierd g'houdn. 'T woarn ouk d' êeste Video Music Awards zounder presentateur.<ref name="2004host">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150117203335/http://www.mtv.com/news/1490613/chris-rock-would-have-hosted-the-vmas-this-year-if/ Moss, Corey; Pak, SuChin. "Chris Rock Would Have Hosted The VMAs This Year, If..."]. ''MTV'' (27 ogustus 2004).</ref> '''2005''': Ip de [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|show van 2005]] makte [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] nunder wederkêer, en namen ze de pryzn vo Beste Rock Video, Beste Groepsvideo en Video van 't Joar binn'n vo "[[w:nl:Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day)|Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]", da ze ouk live brochten. Ze pakten ouk de Viewer's Choice prys vo "[[w:nl:American Idiot (lied)|American Idiot]]". De VMAs van 2005 woarn d' êeste met een iptrêedn in 't [[w:nl:Spaans|Spoans]], toên da Shakira heur single "[[w:nl:La tortura|La Tortura]]" speelde t'hoope me [[w:nl:Alejandro Sanz|Alejandro Sanz]]. 'T wos ôok den êsten kêer da spoanstolige video's wierdn genomineerd voor e prys.<ref name="vma2005" /> Tevens up de show makte [[w:nl:Fat Joe|Fat Joe]], toên dat em de [[w:nl:Reggaeton|reggaeton]]-sectie introduceerde, e mispryzenden upmerking over [[w:nl:G-Unit|G-Unit]]: "Ik wilde e kêe zeggn an ol de menschn thuus da'k myn vanavound eigenlik styf veilig voel me ol die poliesjebescherming mee d'n complimentn van G-Unit...". Loater in de show, achter 't iptrêedn van G-Unit, riep [[w:nl:50 Cent|50 Cent]] nog vuule wôordn na Fat Joe, moa dat is uut d'n tv-uutzendieng geknipt gewist (oewel da sommigte landn wêl de oengecensureerde versie uutzonden).<ref name="fatjoe">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221209082338/https://www.mtv.com/news/h8ptiu/fat-joe-says-50s-taunts-led-to-vma-dis Reid, Shaheem. "Fat Joe Says 50's Taunts Led To VMA Dis"]. ''MTV'' (1 september 2005).</ref> Reggaeton-artiestn [[w:nl:Daddy Yankee|Daddy Yankee]], [[w:nl:Tego Calderón|Tego Calderón]] en [[w:nl:Don Omar|Don Omar]] gaavn ouk iptrêedns. Actrice [[w:nl:Eva Longoria|Eva Longoria]] zorgde vo upschuddienge toên da ze byna blôot up 't podium verscheen oem Mariah Carey an te koundigen.<ref name="eva">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250628180537/https://ew.com/article/2005/08/28/mtv-video-music-awards-bests-and-worsts/ Slezak, Michael. "The MTV Video Music Awards: Bests and worsts"]. ''Entertainment Weekly'' (28 ogustus 2005).</ref> [[w:nl:Gwen Stefani|Gwen Stefani]] en Snoop Dogg wonn'n de prys vo best geklide vrouwe en vint en krêegn e belonienge om an e goed doel noar nunder eigen keuze te doneren.<ref name="bestdressed">[https://people.com/celebrity/vmas-wild-miami-weekend/ Kappes, Serena; Midler, Caryn. "VMAs Wild Miami Weekend"]. ''People'' (29 ogustus 2005).</ref> [[w:nl:Kelly Clarkson|Kelly Clarkson]] brocht een energiek iptrêedn van heur liedje "[[w:nl:Since U Been Gone|Since U Been Gone]]" woby da ze blôotvoets wos, in e krote buuktruutje me e print up en e capribroek. Ze bewoog deur 't publiek, en 't ende van d'n act krêeg d'n zangeresse e vulen boak woater in heur geziechte. Teegn 't einde van 't liedje woarn zowêl zy als e stik van 't publiek zêeknat.<ref name="kellyclarkson">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220827102447/https://www.mtv.com/news/2ag22g/50s-cannons-kellys-showers-vma-winners-water-walkway-howd-they-do-that Montgomery, James. "50's Cannons, Kelly's Showers, VMA Winners' Water Walkway: How'd They Do That?"]. ''MTV'' (29 ogustus 2005).</ref> [[w:nl:R. Kelly|R. Kelly]] gaf zyn rap-opera "[[w:en:Trapped in the Closet|Trapped in the Closet]]" ten beste.<ref name="vma2005" /> 'T geanimeerde duo [[w:nl:Beavis and Butt-head|Beavis and Butt-head]] kwamt updoagen in verschillige sketches van d'n Viewer's Choice Award woby da ze riepen: "Stem oem Beavis and Butt-head weere up MTV te krygn!".<ref name="press2005">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100421073148/http://www.mtvpress.com/vma/2005/ "2005 MTV Video Music Awards Winners Release"]. ''MTV Press'' (29 ogustus 2005).</ref> 'T tv-programma keerde loater ouk effectief weere nar MTV in 2011. '''2006''': Justin Timberlake opende de [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2006]] met e combi van zyn singles "[[w:nl:My Love (Justin Timberlake)|My Love]]" en "[[w:nl:SexyBack|SexyBack]]". De pryzn wierdn evenredig over oalle sôorten muziek (genres) verdeeld, zoda zowêl hip-hop, pop as rockartiestn Moonmen mee noar thuus kostn pakkn. In 2006 wos 't ôok d'n êsten kêer da 't publiek vo de winnoars kost stemmn in ol de oofd-categorieën (Video van 't Joar, Beste Mannelikke Video, Beste Groepsvideo, etc, moa nie in de professionele categorieën).<ref name="vma2006" /> Toên da [[w:nl:Panic! at the Disco|Panic! at the Disco]] Video van 't Joar won vo "[[w:nl:I Write Sins Not Tragedies|I Write Sins Not Tragedies]]", sproenk der ne vint up 't podium, die zyn eign Sixx noemde, woby dat em rôep da MTV zyn tv-show aht geweigerd.<ref name="vma2006" /> De show wierd gepresenteerd deur Jack Black, en bevatte iptrêedns van Shakira me [[w:nl:Wyclef Jean|Wyclef Jean]], Beyoncé, Christina Aguilera en [[w:nl:The Killers|The Killers]]. '''2007''': De [[w:en:2007 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2007]] wierdn geöpend deur Britney Spears die heur wederoppak-hit (comeback single) "[[w:nl:Gimme More|Gimme More]]" kwam ziengn. Vo veeln aht ze d'n hype absoluut nie kùnnn woarmakken. Ze drôeg e zwarte glitter-lingerieset en ad in 't geheel vele minder energie as up heur vôorige iptrêedns.<ref name="nydaily">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100611085247/http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/2007/09/27/2007-09-27_the_bra_turns_100_years_old__with_no_sig.html Huguenin, Patrick. "The bra turns 100 years old – with no signs of sagging"]. ''New York Daily News'' (27 september 2007).</ref><ref name="people">[https://people.com/tv/britney-spearss-comeback-a-bust-at-vmas/ Orloff, Brian. "Britney Spears's Comeback a Bust at VMAs"]. ''People'' (9 september 2007).</ref> 'T iptrêedn wierd als e "rampe voor heur carrière" an'ezien.<ref name="careercrip">[https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/mtv-2010-vmas-worst-ever McKay, Hollie. "MTV 2010 VMAs ... Worst Ever?"]. ''Fox News'' (13 september 2010).</ref> [[w:nl:Kid Rock|Kid Rock]] en [[w:nl:Tommy Lee|Tommy Lee]] kwaamn t'hoope in een harde ruzje verwikkeld binst 't optredn van [[w:nl:Alicia Keys|Alicia Keys]]. Lee aht 'tzêeste by illusjonist [[w:nl:Criss Angel|Criss Angel]] gezeetn, moa doarachter gienk ie na [[w:nl:Sean Combs|Diddy]] (P. Diddy), die nie zo zêere van Kid Rock aht gezeetn. Kid Rock zoe Tommy Lee een pèts ip zyn wezen hebbe gegeevn. De twêe wuuvn uut mekoar g'hoald, en uut de zoale gezet. Ouk Angel wierd loater verwyderd.<ref name="fight">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120918112007/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/20683629/37515497 "Tommy Lee, Kid Rock duke it out at VMAs"]. ''Today'' (9 september 2007).</ref> '''2008''': De [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2008]] wierdn geöpend deur Britney Spears, die olleman welkoem wêetstn up d'n 25-joarige verjoardag van de Video Music Awards. De zangeresse uut Barbados, [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]], trapte doarachter d'n avound of met heur liedje "[[w:nl:Disturbia|Disturbia]]" in e loeistrak, leather-look paksje. Achter 16 nominoaties won Britney uuteindelyk heur ollereerste VMA, en ze nam d'n pryzn voor Beste Vrouwelikke Video, Beste Pop Video en Video van 't Joar (vo "[[w:nl:Piece of Me|Piece of Me]]") binn'n. Dit wos definitief d'n 'comeback' van Britney. Presentateur [[w:nl:Russell Brand|Russell Brand]] deed upmerkiengn over de pollitiek van dien tyd en smeekte 't publiek om ip de Democraat [[w:nl:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]] te stemmn in d'n Amerikoansche presidentsverkieziengn. Brand aanzag President [[w:nl:George W. Bush|George W. Bush]] as e "retarded (achterlijk) cowboy" en beweerde da Bush zèlfs in Grôot-Brittannië "nie betrouwd zoe wordn met e schêere in zyn handn".<ref name="brand">[https://www.thestar.com/uselection/article/497159 Potter, Mith. "Obama sweeps global poll"]. ''Toronto Star'' (11 september 2008).</ref> Brand schoot uut noar de [[w:nl:Jonas Brothers|Jonas Brothers]] oemda z' e puriteitsrieng (purity ring) droegn. Loater kreeg y styf vele kritiek over dizze moppen. Y betuugde zyn spyt up de [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards van 2009]] en zei: "K hè vorig joar de Jonas Brothers lastig'evoale. K hèn under oenmêddelik escuses g'offreerd, en ze hebn me vergeven. Ze moestn wel, want 't zyn Christenen." Toên da [[w:nl:Jordin Sparks|Jordin Sparks]], die ouk zô'n pûrheidsriengk droeg, de Jonas Brothers an'koundigde vôor d'n iptrêedn van T.I. en Rihanna, kwoamt z'n in d'n bres vo d'n boy-band en z'n zei: "T' is echt nie erg vo'n 'promise ring' (beloftnrieng) te droagn, omda nie oalleman, oem 't eender a we mèsjes of jongens zin, d'r as e slette bie wil lôopn." Op heur beurt werd z'n bekritsierd oemdat z' zoogezegd iedrêen da gin riengk an aht as 'promiscu' aanduidde.<ref name="jordin">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006215419/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/26622839/ns/today-parenting_and_family Celizic, Mike. "Video Music Awards spur 'promise ring' debate"]. ''Today'' (9 september 2009).</ref> '''2009''': Ip de [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2009]] won d'n zanger-lydjeschryver Taylor Swift de prys vo Beste Vrouwelikke video vo "[[w:nl:You Belong with Me|You Belong with Me]]". Binst eur bedankinkstôesproake sprong d'n rapper Kanye West oenverwachts 't podium op, j' pakte de micro uut heur hand en j' verkloarde an iedereen d'n zaale: "Alow Taylor, kben ech styf bly vor je, en kem 't joe helegans gegoend, moa Beyoncé aht èên va de bestn video's oller tyden. Êên va de bestn video's ôoit gemakt!".<ref name="guardian">[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/sep/14/kanye-west-taylor-swift-vmas Swash, Rosie. "Kanye West apologises for interrupting Taylor Swift at VMAs"]. ''The Guardian'' (14 september 2009).</ref><ref name="kanye">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116123429/https://www.mtv.com/news/5wq4bn/kanye-west-asked-to-leave-vmas-after-rant-against-taylor-swift Rodriguez, Jayson. "Kanye West Asked To Leave VMAs After Rant Against Taylor Swift"]. ''MTV'' (13 september 2009).</ref> 'T MTV camera ounderbrak en veranderde binn'n ne tel van scène, achter da West de microfoon an Swift g'haad teruggegeevn èn, toendert d'n middelvinger in d' lucht e stoke naar 't gans'e publiek dat 'm massoal uutjouwde. Doarachter was 't a zoa da Taylor uutindelik nie heur dankwoord kost oofmaken. West moeste noadren direct by t vervoar uut d'n zaale bluuv'n. Da wos êchter nie oales, toên da Beyoncé loater de hooftrpys, de Video van 't Joar won voor "[[w:nl:Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)|Single Ladies]]", rôepte ze Taylor weere noa voren, zoda de blonde "toch eur momènte uut kost spêlen" (woarmedat z'n heur onderbroken speech over eur gewonne prys afronde). Ip un off-the-record momènte bie un interview op de volgnden dag, aht d'n amerikaansch'n President Barack Obama Kanye uutgeschold'n noar e "jackass" (stommeklôot).<ref name="huffington">[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/obama-kanye-is-a-jackass_n_286623 "Obama: Kanye Is A "Jackass""]. ''HuffPost'' (14 september 2009).</ref> Loater up dienn' dag aht Jay-Z (dn partner va Beyoncé) ouk ezeid, in un gesprek, da hoewel hy vound dat Kanya doade oenbeleefd aht gedoan hy 't d'n overreactie va heêl de media en t' volk ouk e twa zwoar overdreven vound.<ref name="telegraph">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090922230838/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/6206748/Jay-Z-defends-Kanye-Wests-MTV-outburst.html Willis, Amy. "Jay-Z defends Kanye West's MTV outburst"]. ''telegraph.co.uk'' (18 september 2009).</ref> Madonna hield 't beginwoordjse va gans d'n awardshow en deêl z'n an 't oole gepeist volk mêr info mee over eur eige oentmoetingen e kennisse mê Michael Jackson (t kort achter zien uutvoar). Achter da heur vertelksje deropzaatn vongt uut indelyk etwèst in, nêmelik de ode an MJ met onder andre Janet Jackson die sômen m' heur d'n 'duet' va nunder upvoer'n; "Scream". Uutindlyks liep de show toe up s'n ende me êen lank verwacht "sneak peak" videoksje da ne voorsmaak zöe zyn va d'n groête 'This Is It'-film van MJ die loater up 't scherm kwamt.<ref name="thisisit">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116125534/https://www.mtv.com/news/xknqb6/vmas-kick-off-with-madonna-and-janets-tribute-to-michael-jackson Kaufman, Gil. "VMAs Kick Off With Madonna And Janet's Tribute To Michael Jackson"]. ''MTV'' (13 september 2009).</ref> Up d'n rồdje loper kwamt er een aâr raar momènt vôren, want Colombioanszangeres Shakira stound zydder an te rinken mè ne zelfde klêêd ip haër lief an als de Amerikaans'e Pink. Twei de moêtjes aahn dat echter e goei mopsje voundn en poseerden sôamen lachènd binst gans de rijtjes mèi d'n paparazzi-mann'n! Loater vongt uut endlyks dat de grôten popdiva [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] heur uptredn dee van z'n "[[w:nl:Paparazzi (Lady Gaga)|Paparazzi]]", 't publièk zat m' heur mound wulde open e vielt dervan uuteên als de zangeres by na t ende toe de indruk gaf of da z' an ut blôeden waartn. Moartn dat ê blek in weirelijkheid ècht geweunst ê kleên snufken va e spechoale oûtfit me vals blôe-spuusjes t zîên datti in elkaar zat!<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220928173254/https://www.mtv.com/news/6c2j7m/lady-gaga-lets-it-bleed-during-eye-popping-vma-performance Kaufman, Gil. "Lady Gaga Lets It Bleed During Eye-Popping VMA Performance"]. ''MTV'' (13 september 2009).</ref> Beyoncé speelde s'n hit "Single Ladies" woarbie d'r wel teegn de tweëntieg aâr dansmeisies ten êendrachter mè dansten in eur videoclip styl'e.<ref name="vma2009"/> Pink wouw ouk e zôan e twiet wezen, zy gink dervnôor deur een trapeeze act up te voarn en zong ouk heur "[[w:nl:Sober (Pink)|Sober]]" gans live bynnen 't slingeren der in d' lucht an e twôp! Rapper [[w:en:Lil Mama|Lil Mama]] sprong 't poôdyuumpjen in t' middn va d'n Jay-Z e de zangeresse Alicia Keys vo gelyk 'meite' kunn up të trêedn by nunder '[[w:nl:Empire State of Mind|Empire State of Mind]]'.<ref name="lilmama">[https://web.archive.org/web/20221003223201/https://www.mtv.com/news/3ro9vz/lil-mama-crashes-jay-z-and-alicia-keys-vma-performance Reid, Shaheem. "Lil Mama Crashes Jay-Z And Alicia Keys' VMA Performance"]. ''MTV'' (14 september 2009).</ref> Ze verzochte later ahl d' excuses hiervuor.<ref name="hellobeautiful">[http://hellobeautiful.com/your-world/lil-mama-pulls-a-kanye/ Bennett, Deborah. "UPDATE: Jay-Z Compares Lil Mama To Kanye (AUDIO)"]. ''HelloBeautiful.com'' (29 september 2009).</ref> Jay-Z aht in dat ènzelvden radio-dj-interview de gelaatn actei van d'n oen-verachte inval deur den rapper nogaal met Kanyes Taylor Swift invasye gelyk'estelt.<ref name="hellobeautiful" /> Beyoncé, Lady Gaga en Green Day wierdn da tjoarts'e oolle 3 d' groôten bynnenhoa-liers van 'n prys de aavnount, ze streepten ollentwei by de aavound ma lifs de dree awardies per persooen neêr d'rbie!<ref name="vma2009"/> === Joarn 2010 === [[File:MTV_Moonman,_Juliens_Auctions_Preview_2011-03-08.jpg|thumb|MTV Moonman, [[w:en:Julien's Auctions|Julien's Auctions]] Preview 2011-03-08 (volgens [https://web.archive.org/web/20191117094758/https://natedsanders.com/blog/2016/10/mtv-music-award/ natedsanders.com] wierd de [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Video Music Award vo Beste Regie]] die ier te ziene is, gewonn'n in [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] vo de clip van [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] heur "[[w:nl:Ray of Light (Madonna-nummer)|Ray of Light]]", geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Jonas Åkerlund|Jonas Åkerlund]]. Ip de gegraveerde ploate stound d'n noame "Caresse Norman" te leezn, die wrochte als manager en persôonlikken assistent van Madonna).]] '''2010:''' Ip de [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2010]] speelde [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] heur liedje "[[w:en:Innocent (Taylor Swift song)|Innocent]]", binst da [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] "[[w:nl:Runaway (Kanye West)|Runaway]]" brocht en [[w:nl:Pusha T|Pusha T]] e geweldig iptrêedn gaf ip d'n [[w:en:Akai MPC2000|MPC2000]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116131037/https://www.mtv.com/news/oos28v/taylor-swift-kanye-west-have-critics-debating-vmas-again Cantor, Paul. "Taylor Swift, Kanye West Have Critics Debating VMAs Again"]. ''MTV'' (13 september 2010).</ref> [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]], die ouk ip de show speelde, nam zyn pryzn nie persôonlik in ountvangst, oemdat em direct moste vetrekkn oem d'n volgenden dag met [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] ip te trêedn by [[w:en:The Home & Home Tour|The Home & Home Tour]] in New York City.<ref>[http://theboombox.com/eminem-wins-best-male-artist-best-hip-hop-video-vmas/ "Eminem Wins Best Male Artist and Best Hip-Hop Video at VMAs"]. ''theboombox'' (12 september 2010).</ref> Doaneviest zorgde de "[[w:nl:Blackface|blackface]]" outfit van [[w:nl:Will.i.am|will.i.am]] vo controverse ounder Afrikoans-Amerikoann.<ref name="blackface">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116131038/https://www.mtv.com/news/spciy2/william-responds-to-vma-blackface-criticism Ziegbe, Mawuse. "Will.I.Am Responds To VMA 'Blackface' Criticism"]. ''MTV'' (13 september 2010).</ref> [[w:nl:Florence and the Machine|Florence + the Machine]] brocht "[[w:nl:Dog Days Are Over|Dog Days Are Over]]".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100721234616/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/ "2010 MTV Music Video Awards | Highlights, Winners, Performers, and Photos from the 2010 MTV VMAs"]. ''MTV''.</ref> [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] won achte pryzn, woarounder Video van 't Joar, Beste Vrouwelikke Video, en Beste Pop Video vo "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]"; z'n won ouk Beste Soamenwerkienge vo "[[w:nl:Telephone (nummer)|Telephone]]" me [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]]. By 't in ountvangst neemn van heur Video van 't Joar prys, drôeg Gaga e [[w:nl:Vleesjurk van Lady Gaga|klêed da hêlegans uut rauw vlêes wos gemakt]], wuk da kritiek uutlokte van [[w:nl:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals|PETA]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220813205820/https://www.mtv.com/news/jlixab/lady-gaga-meat-dress-draws-criticism-from-peta Vena, Jocelyn. "Lady Gaga Meat Dress Draws Criticism From PETA"]. ''MTV'' (13 september 2010).</ref> Binst d' acceptoatie van heur prys, koundigde Gaga ouk d'n titel van heur volgend album an, ''[[w:nl:Born This Way (album)|Born This Way]]'', en zong ze 't refrein van 't [[w:nl:Born This Way (Lady Gaga)|titelnummer]] en de leadsingle. [[w:nl:Justin Bieber|Justin Bieber]] won Beste Nieuwe Artiest, womei dat em de twidde joungste in Canada geboorn artiest wierd die ôoit e VMA won (den êesten wos Avril Lavigne in 2002).<ref name="beiber">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220925172701/https://www.mtv.com/news/qs3552/justin-bieber-wins-best-new-artist-vma Ziegbe, Mawuse. "Justin Bieber Wins Best New Artist VMA"]. ''MTV'' (12 september 2010).</ref> In 't algemêen trok d'n show 11,4 miljoen kykoars—'t grôtste publiek voor een MTV Video Music Awards sedert 2002, en toet 't nieuwe record van 2011.<ref name="largest">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116131035/https://www.mtv.com/news/h7c11k/2010-vmas-nab-mtvs-biggest-ratings-since-2002 Carter, Kelley L. "2010 VMAs Nab MTV's Biggest Ratings Since 2002"]. ''MTV'' (13 september 2010).</ref> '''2011''': De [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2011]] kêerdn weere na 't [[w:en:Peacock Theater|Nokia Theatre]] in Los Angeles, Californië. In de hêle geschiedenisse van de show wos dit d'n derden kêer dat er gin presentateur gepland wos, oewel da [[w:nl:Kevin Hart|Kevin Hart]], die e joar loater d'n rôl wel up zich zoe neemn, d'n openiengsmonoloog gaf. Lady Gaga opende de show verkleed als heur alter ego [[w:en:Joe Calderone|Joe Calderone]], gaf e monoloog en zong doarachter heur single "[[w:nl:You and I|You and I]]" uut heur album ''Born This Way''. Ze wierd up 't podium bygestoan deur [[w:nl:Queen (band)|Queen]]-gitarist [[w:nl:Brian May|Brian May]]. De tribute an Britney Spears bevatte iptrêedns van younge talentn, die danstn up verschillige hits van Spears, lik "[[w:nl:...Baby One More Time (nummer)|...Baby One More Time]]" en "[[w:nl:Till the World Ends|Till the World Ends]]". Achter de tribute kwam Lady Gaga 't podium ip om Spears de Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award te geevn.<ref>[http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/awards/58656/buzziest-moments-from-the-2011-video-music-awards/ "Buzziest Moments From The 2011 Video Music Awards"]. ''Yahoo! News'' (30 ogustus 2011).</ref> Binst 't in ountvangst neemn van heur prys dêedn zy en Gaga (verkleed as Joe Calderone) alsof dan ze giengn kussn. Spears wees da lykof en zei: "K' hen dat ahl idder gedoan," verwyzend noar heur kuse me Madonna ip de show van 2003.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151018005826/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/Music/08/28/mtv.vma.awards/ Goodman, Abbey. "Ladies night at the 2011 VMAs"]. ''CNN'' (28 ogustus 2011).</ref> Binst 't verrassiengsiptrêedn van Kanye West en Jay-Z me "[[w:en:Otis (song)|Otis]]", probeerde ne vint 't podium ip te loopn, moa j' wierd direct derof gehoald deur de security.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116125535/https://www.mtv.com/news/y3uzn0/jay-z-and-kanye-west-bring-otis-to-vma-stage "Jay-Z And Kanye West Bring 'Otis' To VMA Stage"]. ''MTV'' (28 ogustus 2011).</ref> [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] en Kanye West wonn'n de prys vo Beste Video voor e Soamenwerkienge (Best Collaboration). Toên dan ze 't podium ipgiengn oem de prys t'oontvangn, makte Perry een toespelienge ip 't incident van West me Taylor Swift van twêe joar d'rvoorn. Dit wos d' êeste prys da Perry won achter viere joar van nominoaties.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141120062310/http://www.mtv.com/news/1669855/katy-perry-kanye-west-best-collaboration-vma-win/ "Katy Perry, Kanye West Share Best Collaboration VMA"]. ''MTV News'' (28 ogustus 2011).</ref> Vôor heur iptrêedn, koundigde Beyoncé ip de rôo loper an da zy en heur vint Jay-Z e kiendje verwachtten. Zjuust achter da ze heur liedje "[[w:nl:Love On Top|Love on Top]]" aht gezoungn, toogde ze weere da ze in verwachtienge wos deur heur buuksje te toogn en d'r over te wruuvn. Dien avound brak Beyoncé 't record vo de mêeste vermeldiengn ip [[w:nl:X (sociaal netwerk)|Twitter]] per seconde (me 8.868) en holp ze de VMAs van da joar d'r an oem de mêest bekeekn uutzendinge in de geschiedenisse van MTV te wordn, me 12,4 miljoen kykoars.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927020025/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/08/30/beyonce-pregnant-vmas-love-on-top-album-sales-surge/?xrs=share_twitter "Beyoncé's Album Sees Sales Surge After VMA Performance Of 'Love On Top'"]. ''MTV'' (30 ogustus 2011).</ref> Der wierd ouk e tribute g'houdn vo de styf recent gestorvn zangeresse [[w:nl:Amy Winehouse|Amy Winehouse]]; [[w:nl:Russell Brand|Russell Brand]] sprak e monoloog uut me zyn gedachtn over heur, woarachter da [[w:nl:Tony Bennett|Tony Bennett]] e vôorsmakje gaf van zyn soamenwerkienge met heur vo zyn album ''[[w:en:Duets II (Tony Bennett album)|Duets II]]''. Doarachter speelde [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] "[[w:nl:Valerie (Zutons)|Valerie]]" teire êre van heur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150701233105/http://www.mtv.com/news/1669867/bruno-mars-amy-winehouse-tribute-vmas/ "Bruno Mars, Russell Brand Pay Tribute To Amy Winehouse At VMAs"]. ''MTV'' (29 ogustus 2011).</ref> Katy Perry won drie pryzn, waarounder Video van 't Joar vo "[[w:nl:Firework|Firework]]", en Lady Gaga won d'r twêe, waarounder de nieuwe categorie Best Video With a Message vo "Born This Way".<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/vmas-2011-award-winners-l_n_939958 "VMAs 2011: Award Winners List"]. ''HuffPost'' (28 ogustus 2011).</ref> '''2012''': De [[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2012]] wierdn ip 6 september 2012 live uutgezoundn vanuut d'n [[w:nl:Crypto.com Arena|Staples Center]] in Los Angeles, Californië. De Britsche boyband [[w:nl:One Direction|One Direction]] wos d'n grôten winnoare van d'n avound en krêeg Beste Nieuwe Artiest, Beste Pop Video, en Mêest Dêelboare Video. [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] won de Video van 't Joar prys vo "[[w:nl:We Found Love|We Found Love]]". '''2013''': Vo de [[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2013]] eêt MTV zyn moonman-beeldje vo zjuust êen joar herountworpen, oemda de ceremonie voor d'n êesten kêer in [[w:nl:Brooklyn|Brooklyn]] wierd g'houdn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140502072510/http://www.mtv.com/news/1710109/vma-moonman-2013-kaws/ Montgomery, James. "Note to Miley Cyrus"]. ''MTV'' (8 juli 2013).</ref> De in Brooklyn gevestigde kunstenoare [[w:nl:Kaws|KAWS]] gebruukte 't [[w:nl:Michelinmannetje|Michelinmannetje]] as inspiroatie oem de bekenden MTV-moonman e nieuwe look te geevn. D'n [[w:nl:Barclays Center|Barclays Center]], wa da tjilde lik d'n zoale voor d'n show van 2013, wierd ouk deur KAWS gedecoreerd in 't thema van de herountworpen moonman. De VMAs van 2013 woarn ôok d'n vierdn kêer in de geschiedenisse van d'n awardshow dat er gin presentateur wos an'eduid.<ref>[https://nypost.com/2013/08/16/mtv-no-host-for-this-years-video-music-awards/ Starr, Michael. "MTV: No host for this year's Video Music Awards"]. ''New York Post'' (16 ogustus 2013).</ref> Lady Gaga opende de ceremonie me heur single "[[w:nl:Applause (Lady Gaga)|Applause]]". Binst 't iptrêedn veranderde Gaga drie kêers van outfit ip 't podium en gaf ze e tribute an heur vôorige era's (''[[w:nl:The Fame|The Fame]]'', ''[[w:nl:The Fame Monster|The Fame Monster]]'' en ''Born This Way''). An 't ende kwam Gaga ip 't podium in nieks anders dan e schelpenbikini. By 't iptrêedn van heur liedje "[[w:nl:We Can't Stop|We Can't Stop]]" kwam de vroegere Disney-sterre [[w:nl:Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] 't podium ip uut e reusachtige teddybeer, binst da ze een êendêlig paksje drôeg met een teddybeer-ountwerp derup. De zangeresse danste t'hoope met e groep vrouwelikke achtergrounddanseressen verkleed as reuzebeirn, vôordat zanger [[w:nl:Robin Thicke|Robin Thicke]] him by Cyrus ip 't podium voegde oem zyn single "[[w:nl:Blurred Lines|Blurred Lines]]" te ziengn. Cyrus deed ton heur paksje uut, zoda ze in blôotkleurige lingerie stound, en begost nunder te [[w:nl:Twerken|twerken]], woby da ze seks simuleerde me Thicke en hem by zyn kruus pakte met e reusachtige mousse vienger.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202913/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1WDEfJBZXg "Miley Cyrus & Robin Thicke at the 2013 VMA's Performance"]. ''YouTube''.</ref> De weinig ounder d'n indruk zynde reacties van verschillige beroemde kykoars in d'n zaale, lik Rihanna en de gastn van One Direction, krêegn ôok styf vele andacht in de media.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/note-miley-cyrus-please-stop-614407/ Halpern, Shirley. "Note to Miley Cyrus: Please Stop; Plus Other VMAs Ruminations"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter''.</ref> "[[w:nl:Mirrors (Justin Timberlake)|Mirrors]]" van Justin Timberlake won Video van 't Joar, womei dat em d'n êeste mannelikke solo-artiest wierd die dizze categorie won sedert Eminem in 2002 met "Without Me". Timberlake wierd ouk d'n twidde artiest die g'êerd wierd met de Video Vanguard Award én de Video van 't Joar won up dezelfde nachte, achter da Peter Gabriel 't aht gedoan in 1987. Om zyn Video Vanguard Award te viern, gaf Timberlake een iptrêedn van 15 minuutn met e medley, wuk da ouk e mini-reünie bevatte met zyn vroegere band *NSYNC.<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nsync-vma-performance-justin-timberlake-reunites-reunion_n_3791889 "*NSYNC VMA Performance: Justin Timberlake's Boy Band Reunites For MTV Onstage Reunion"]. ''HuffPost'' (26 ogustus 2013).</ref> De setlist van 't mêest bekeekn iptrêedn van d'n avound<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/tv-ratings-mtv-vmas-up-614095/ "TV Ratings: MTV VMAs Up 66 Percent Due to Justin Timberlake, 'N Sync Reunion"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (26 ogustus 2013).</ref> bevatte hitsingels van zyn êeste viere solo-albums, zoas "[[w:nl:Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake)|Cry Me a River]]", "SexyBack" en "[[w:nl:Suit & Tie|Suit & Tie]]". '''2014''': De [[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|show van 2014]] wierd g'houdn in [[w:nl:Kia Forum|The Forum]] in [[w:nl:Inglewood (Californië)|Inglewood]], Californië. Miley Cyrus won Video van 't Joar vo "[[w:nl:Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus)|Wrecking Ball]]" en liet e joungen doaklooze vint genaamd Jesse de prys in heur plekke in ountvangst neemn. Zyn speech wos nen iproep oem mêer andacht te bestêedn an de doaklooze jeugd van Amerika.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/miley-cyrus-sends-homeless-youth-to-accept-vma-video-of-the-year-51675/ Kreps, Daniel; Grow, Kory. "Miley Cyrus Sends Homeless Youth to Accept VMA Video of the Year"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (24 ogustus 2014).</ref> Ariana Grande, [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] en [[w:nl:Jessie J|Jessie J]] openden de show.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/nicki-minaj-brings-wardrobe-malfunction-ditches-snake-for-2014-vmas-53298/ Kreps, Daniel. "Nicki Minaj Brings Wardrobe Malfunction, Ditches Snake for 2014 VMAs"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (24 ogustus 2014).</ref> Beyoncé sloot de show of met e medley van 16 minuutn me liedjes uut heur [[w:nl:Beyoncé (album)|vuufde, gelyknoamig studio-album]]. Achter 't iptrêedn gaavn heur vint Jay-Z en heur dochter Blue Ivy de Video Vanguard Award an heur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220809170825/https://www.mtv.com/news/c96233/beyonce-2014-vma-perfomance "Beyoncé's 2014 VMA Performance: Fearless, Feminist, Flawless, Family Time"]. ''MTV''.</ref> '''2015''': De [[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2015]] wierdn gepresenteerd deur Miley Cyrus. Modeountwerper [[w:en:Jeremy Scott|Jeremy Scott]] gaf d'n "moonman" van da joar e nieuw ountwerp, wuk da d'n twidde kêer wos dat 't beeldje wierd veranderd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220927023957/https://www.mtv.com/news/er35w7/jeremy-scott-moonman-2015-vmas Lindner, Emilee. "Jeremy Scott Redesigned The VMA Moonman, And It's Totally Rad"]. ''MTV'' (17 ogustus 2015).</ref> Taylor Swift won viere pryzn, waarounder Video van 't Joar vo "Bad Blood".<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/aug/31/vmas-2015-full-list-of-winners-at-mtv-video-music-awards "VMAs 2015: full list of winners at MTV video music awards"]. ''The Guardian'' (31 ogustus 2015).</ref> Ze reikte de Video Vanguard Award uut an Kanye West, die zyn speech afsloot me d'n ankoundigienge dat em [[w:en:Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign|in 2020 zoe meedoen an de presidentsverkieziengn]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mtv-vmas-2015-kanye-west-818595/ Stone, Natalie. "Kanye West: 'I Have Decided in 2020 to Run for President'"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (30 ogustus 2015).</ref> Nicki Minaj êindigde heur overwinningsspeech vo Beste Hip-Hop Video deur de show weere over te geevn an Cyrus me de wôordn: "En nu over na dees bitch die overlatst in de perse vele over myn te zeggn aht: Miley, What's good?".<ref name="blast">[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/watch-nicki-minaj-blast-miley-cyrus-during-vma-acceptance-speech-43289/ Blistein, Jon. "Watch Nicki Minaj Blast Miley Cyrus During VMA Acceptance Speech"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (30 ogustus 2015).</ref> Minaj verwees doamei noa de commentoar van Cyrus over de maniere woarop da Minaj ruzje aht gemakt achter da "[[w:nl:Anaconda (Nicki Minaj)|Anaconda]]" nie genomineerd wierd vo Video van 't Joar. Cyrus leek hêlegans verschoetn deur Minaj's uutsproakn en antwoordde: "We zittn hiere ollemoale in dezèlste industrie. Me doen ollemoale interviews en me weetn oallemoale oe dan ze de boel manipuleren. Nicki, congratu-fuckin-lations."<ref name="blast"/> De camera sneed doarachter weere na Minaj, die precies 't wôord "bitch" trug lip-syncte.<ref name="blast"/> Cyrus sloot de show of met een iptrêedn t'hoope met e groep dragqueens die aahn meegedaan an ''[[w:nl:RuPaul's Drag Race|RuPaul's Drag Race]]'', en bracht toet iedreens verbaazinge heur vuufde studio-album ''[[w:nl:Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz|Miley Cyrus and Her Dead Petz]]'' hêlegans gratis uut.<ref>[http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20946992_20949121,00.html Adams, Char. "Miley Cyrus Closes Out MTV VMAs with Drag Queen-Packed Performance and New, Free Album"]. ''People'' (31 ogustus 2015).</ref> '''2016''': De [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2016]] voundn platse in [[w:nl:Madison Square Garden|Madison Square Garden]] in [[w:nl:Manhattan (New York)|Manhattan]]. Rihanna speelde viere kêers binst de show, woarounder d' opening en d' ofslutienge van de ceremonie. Achter heur latste iptrêedn, wierd de Video Vanguard Award an Rihanna uutgereikt deur [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]], die verkloarde: "Zy is iemand woarip da'k ol verliefd benne sedert da'k 22 joar oed wos."<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/video/drake-presents-rihanna-with-the-2016-video-vanguard-awards-at-the-vmas-7487960/ "Drake Presents Rihanna With the Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 VMAs"]. ''Billboard'' (29 ogustus 2016).</ref> Binst da ze heur prys anpakte, leunde Drake in voor e kusse da Rihanna ountweek.<ref name="demolished">[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/how-beyonce-demolished-the-2016-video-music-awards-middle-fingers-up-248053/ Sheffield, Rob. "How Beyonce Demolished the 2016 Video Music Awards: Middle Fingers Up"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (29 ogustus 2016).</ref> Britney Spears kwam vo d'n êesten kêer sedert heur zwoar bekritiseerde iptrêedn in 2007 weere ip 't podium van de VMAs.<ref name="demolished"/> Kanye West gaf e speech van zeevn minuutn lank woby dat em 't over verschillige ounderwerpn aht, inclusief zyn ruzje me Taylor Swift.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kanye-west-full-vma-2016-speech-7487943/ "Read Kanye West's Full VMAs 2016 Speech"]. ''Billboard'' (28 ogustus 2016).</ref> Beyoncé bracht e medley van 16 minuutn uut heur album ''[[w:nl:Lemonade (Beyoncé)|Lemonade]]'' en won achte pryzn, waarounder Video van 't Joar vo "[[w:en:Formation (song)|Formation]]".<ref name="demolished"/><ref name="passes">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116131420/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/beyonce-passes-madonna-most-vmas-ever-040532142.html "Beyonce Passes Madonna With the Most VMAs Ever"]. ''Billboard'' (29 ogustus 2016).</ref> Ze wierd de mêest bekrôonde artiest in de geschiedenisse van de VMAs me 24 moonmen, woarmei da ze 't vôorige record van Madonna (20) verbrak.<ref name="passes"/> D' uutzendinge zag vo 't derde joar ip reke 't antoal kykoars doalen.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/mtv-vmas-ratings-drop-65-million-viewers-across-nets-7488058/ O'Conell, Michael. "MTV VMAs Ratings Drop Again, Draw 6.5 Million Viewers Across Nets"]. ''Billboard'' (29 ogustus 2016).</ref> '''2017''': De [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2017]] wierdn gepresenteerd deur Katy Perry. [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] won zesse pryzn, waarounder Video van 't Joar vo "[[w:nl:Humble (Kendrick Lamar)|Humble]]", womei dat em d'n êesten artiest wierd die dizze prys won voor e video dat em zelve aht meegeregisseerd. Pink krêeg d'n Video Vanguard Award.<ref name="2017 vmas">[http://www.mtvpress.com/press-releases/2017/08/28/2017-vma-winners-and-performances "2017 'VMA' Winners and Performances"]. (27 ogustus 2017).</ref> [[w:nl:Jared Leto|Jared Leto]] brocht e tribute an [[w:nl:Chester Bennington|Chester Bennington]] en [[w:nl:Chris Cornell|Chris Cornell]], die oallebeide in de vôorbyge drie moandn waarn gestorvn.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/jared-leto-tribute-chris-cornell-chester-bennington-2017-mtv-vmas-7942174/ Payne, Chris. "Jared Leto Pays Tribute to Chris Cornell & Linkin Park's Chester Bennington at 2017 MTV VMAs"]. ''Billboard'' (28 ogustus 2017).</ref> De muziekvideo vo Taylor Swift's liedje "[[w:nl:Look What You Made Me Do|Look What You Made Me Do]]" aht zyn première binst d' uutzendinge.<ref name="2017 vmas"/> In vergelykienge me 't joar derveure, doalde 't kyktal van 6,5 miljoen noa 5,4 miljoen kykoars. Doamei waarn 't de minst bekeekn VMAs sedert da [[w:en:Nielsen ratings|Nielsen]] de kykoars van de show in 1994 begost te meetn.<ref>[http://www.complex.com/music/2017/08/2017-mtv-video-music-awards-lowest-ratings-ever "The 2017 VMAs Drew Lowest Ratings in MTV History"]. ''Complex'' (30 ogustus 2017).</ref> An 't begun van 't iptrêedn van [[w:nl:Fifth Harmony|Fifth Harmony]] woarn d'r vuuf silhouetten te ziene; êen doarvan viel van 't podium, e verwyzienge noa 't eedere groepslid [[w:nl:Camila Cabello|Camila Cabello]] die de groep 't joar voordien aht verloatn.<ref>[https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a12119297/fifth-harmony-vmas-camila-cabello-thrown-off-why/ Truong, Peggy. "This Is Why Fifth Harmony Had a Fake Camila Thrown Off the Stage at the VMAs"]. ''Cosmopolitan'' (29 ogustus 2017).</ref> [[w:nl:Logic|Logic]] speelde zyn liedje "[[w:nl:1-800-273-8255|1-800-273-8255]]" tehoope me [[w:nl:Alessia Cara|Alessia Cara]] en [[w:nl:Khalid|Khalid]]. Nunder podium stound vul me overlevenden van e zelfmoordpoging en menschn die iemand aahn verlooorn an zelfmoord. Z' droegen oallemoale T-shirts met 't telefoonnummer up de vôorkant en d'n zin "You Are Not Alone" up d'n achterkant. Binst nunder iptrêedn bedankte Logic 't publiek oemdat em e platform krêeg oem 't t'hen over probleemn "woa da de mainstream media nie over wilt klappn: mentoale gezoendheid, angste, zelfmoord, en depressie".<ref name="logic">[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/logic-kesha-vmas-suicide-prevention-hotline-calls-7942341/ Holterman, Alex. "Logic's VMAs Performance, Kesha's Speech Boost Suicide Prevention Hotline Calls 50%"]. ''Billboard'' (28 ogustus 2017).</ref> J' voegde doar an toe: "T' kan myn gin klôot scheeln of da j' zwart, wit, of e kleur d'r tusschn zyt. T' gift nie of da je Christen zyt, moslim, homo, of hetero – ik benn'n ier oem te vechtn vo junder gelykheid, want ik geloôve da we oallemoale gelyk geboorn zyn, moa da we nie gelyk behandeld wordn en da's woom da we moetn vechtn."<ref name="logic"/> Achter 't iptrêedn zag de [[w:en:988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline|National Suicide Prevention Lifeline]] 't antoal uproepn mè 50% stygn.<ref name="logic"/> '''2018''': [[w:nl:Cardi B|Cardi B]], de mêest genomineerde artiest van d'n avound, opende de [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|show van 2018]] met e korte speech, woby da z'n VMA-beeldje lik e baby in heur oarmn hield.<ref>[https://ew.com/music/2018/08/20/cardi-b-mtv-vmas-surprise-reveal/ "Cardi B opens MTV VMAs with surprise reveal"]. ''Entertainment Weekly''.</ref> Toên da z' êen van heur pryzn in ountvangst nam, zei Cardi B: "ol die liefde... 't is echt, 't is prachtig, en da's iet wuk da God myn gif en da je nie keunt kopn. B-tch."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221204075901/https://www.mtv.com/news/40ifuo/cardi-b-best-new-artist-vmas-2018 Roth, Madeline. "Cardi B Blasts The Haters While Accepting The VMA"]. ''MTV'' (21 ogustus 2018).</ref> Camila Cabello won Video van 't Joar vo "[[w:nl:Havana (Camila Cabello)|Havana]]" en [[w:nl:Jennifer Lopez|Jennifer Lopez]] krêeg d'n Vanguard Award.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2018-vmas-winners-see-complete-list-1135082/ Nordyke, Kimberly. "VMAs: Winners List"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (20 ogustus 2018).</ref> Dôorda [[w:nl:Maluma|Maluma]] ouk by d' iptrêedns wos, wierdn dit de VMAs me de mêeste Latino-artiestn ip de ceremonie sedert de show van 2005.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/maluma-cardi-b-jennifer-lopez-camila-cabello-latin-music-vmas-8471548/ Cobo, Leila. "Maluma, Cardi B, Jennifer Lopez & Camila Cabello (Finally) Put Latin Music Center Stage at VMAs"]. ''Billboard'' (21 ogustus 2018).</ref> Vôordat Madonna de categorie van Cabello ankoundigde, gaf z'n tribute an de styf recent gestorvn [[w:nl:Aretha Franklin|Aretha Franklin]]. Grôotndêels gienk de speech over de vroege joarn van Madonna heur eign carrière en aht 't mor in de verte twa te moakn me Franklin,<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/madonna-vmas-aretha-franklin-speech-mtv-fault-8471460/ "Madonna's VMAs Speech Was Tone-Deaf, But the Real Mistake Was MTV's"]. ''Billboard'' (21 ogustus 2018).</ref> wuk d'rvoorn zorgde da critici de "bizarre" ode bescheevn as een "lankdradige" anekdote over heurzèlven, woaby da de muziek van Franklin toevallig ouk gepasseerd kwam.<ref>[https://ew.com/awards/2018/08/21/madonna-aretha-franklin-tribute-vmas/ "Madonna's Aretha Franklin tribute at the VMAs is all about… Madonna"]. ''Entertainment Weekly'' (21 ogustus 2018).</ref><ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/vmas-2018-madonna-tribute-aretha-franklin-713594/ "VMAs 2018: See Madonna's Bizarre Aretha Franklin Tribute"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (21 ogustus 2018).</ref><ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2018/08/21/beyond-disrespectful-at-vmas-madonna-gets-backlash-after-bizarre-aretha-franklin-tribute/ "'Beyond disrespectful': At VMAs, Madonna gets backlash after bizarre Aretha Franklin tribute"]. ''The Washington Post'' (21 ogustus 2018).</ref> Doarachter lei Madonna uut da ze doa wos oem de Video van 't Joar prys uut te reikn (lik da MTV aht gevroagd) en te klappn over een ervaring uut heur carrière die ip d' êen of d' andere maniere verboenden wos met Aretha, nie vo e sôorte eerbetôon te geevn.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/aug/22/madonna-responds-to-aretha-franklin-mtv-vma-tribute-criticism Beaumont-Thomas, Ben. "'I love Aretha!' Madonna responds to critics of her VMA tribute"]. ''The Guardian'' (22 ogustus 2018).</ref> De kyksyfers van de MTV Video Music Awards 2018 doaldn in zyn gehiêl me 9% en me 15% binn'n de belangryke demografische groep van 18- toet 49-joarigen. 'T totoale kykoarsantal wos 4,8 miljoen.<ref name="2018 ratings">[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/video-music-awards-hit-all-time-ratings-low-mtv-1136472/ Miller, Matt. "TV Ratings: Video Music Awards Hit All-Time Low on MTV"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (21 ogustus 2018).</ref> '''2019''': De [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2019]] wierdn g'houdn in 't [[w:nl:Prudential Center|Prudential Center]] in [[w:nl:Newark (New Jersey)|Newark]], New Jersey. T' was d' êeste kêe da de VMAs in dizze zoale en in de stoat [[w:nl:New Jersey|New Jersey]] ploatsevoundn ('t wierd de vuufde stoat die de show mochte ountvangn, achter [[w:nl:New York (staat)|New York]], [[w:nl:Californië|Californië]], [[w:nl:Florida|Florida]] en [[w:nl:Nevada|Nevada]]). De show wierd gepresenteerd deur [[w:en:Sebastian Maniscalco|Sebastian Maniscalco]]. Taylor Swift won drie pryzn, waarounder Video van 't Joar vo "You Need to Calm Down".<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8528388/2019-mtv-vmas-winners-list "Here Are All the Winners From the 2019 MTV VMAs"]. ''Billboard'' (26 oktober 2019).</ref> Zy wierd d'n twidde artiest, en d' êeste vrouwe, die dizze prys won voor e video dat ze zelve aht meegeregisseerd. Z' is ôok d'n vierdn artiest in 't algemêen die de categorie twêe kêers won.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8528396/12-records-2019-vma-awards "12 Records That Were Set at the 2019 VMAs"]. ''Billboard'' (26 oktober 2019).</ref> "[[w:nl:Old Town Road|Old Town Road]]" van [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] en [[w:nl:Billy Ray Cyrus|Billy Ray Cyrus]] won twêe pryzn, waarounder Liedje van 't Joar.<ref>[https://www.out.com/celebs/2019/8/27/lil-nas-x-first-lgbtq-musician-win-song-year-vmas "Lil Nas X Is First LGBTQ+ Musician to Win 'Song of the Year' at VMAs"]. ''out.com'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref> Missy Elliott krêeg de Vanguard Award (ankoundigd deur Cardi B) en zong e medley. 'T iptrêedn zat vul me zwoare choreografie en de decors verweezn noar heur muziekvideo's "[[w:en:The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)|The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)]]", "[[w:nl:Get Ur Freak On|Get Ur Freak On]]", en "[[w:nl:Work It (Missy Elliott)|Work It]]".<ref name="auto">[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/27/arts/music/vma-performances-winners.html Weingarten, Christopher R. "MTV Video Music Awards: 6 Memorable Moments"]. ''The New York Times'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref><ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/mtv-vmas-2019-12-best-worst-wtf-moments-876950/best-taylor-swift-lover-876954/ "MTV VMAs 2019: 12 Best, Worst, WTF Moments"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref> [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] & Camila Cabello zoengn nunder hit "[[w:nl:Señorita (Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello)|Señorita]]" voor d'n ollerêesten kêer in een iptrêedn da gekenmerkt wierd deur de spanninge va byna-kussn. [[w:nl:Lizzo|Lizzo]] brocht heur singles "[[w:nl:Truth Hurts|Truth Hurts]]" en "[[w:en:Good as Hell|Good as Hell]]" ten beste. Binst 't iptrêedn hield ze e korte 'self-empowering' monoloog (vo zelfvertrouwn by de vrouwn an te wakkeren) en stoend ze vôor de schaduwe van een uutvergrod, via computer gemakt ('CGI') agterwerk.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2019/08/27/754587074/10-things-you-might-as-well-know-about-the-2019-vmas Thompson, Stephen. "10 Things You Might As Well Know About The 2019 VMAs"]. ''NPR.org'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref><ref name="auto"/> [[w:en:Normani|Normani]] gaf een iptrêedn van heur liedje "[[w:en:Motivation (Normani song)|Motivation]]", woby da ze e pittige gymnastiekachtige choreografie bracht die sterk weede up de muziekvideo.<ref>[https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a33447438/normani-opened-childhood-insecurities-personal-essay/ Bowenbank, Starr. "Normani Opened Up About Struggling With Insecurities During Her Childhood"]. ''Cosmopolitan'' (28 juli 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/music/mtv-vmas-2019-all-best-moments-pop-music-s-big-n1046701 "MTV VMAs 2019: All the best moments from pop music's biggest night"]. ''NBC News'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49480080 "Taylor Swift takes top prize at MTV VMAs"]. ''BBC News'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref><ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/insider/alist/new-york-governor-andrew-cuomo-announces-mtv-vmas-still-happening-in-brooklyn-this-year-a4483751.html "Governor Cuomo says MTV VMAs will still happen in August"]. ''Evening Standard'' (29 juni 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2019-08-27/mtv-vmas-must-see-moments-missy-elliott-normani "Missed the 2019 VMAs? Here are the only moments you need to see"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref> [[w:nl:Rosalía (zangeres)|Rosalía]] wierd d' êeste hoofdartiest van Spoansche origine om ip de VMAs ip te trêedn, me e medley van "[[w:es:A ningún hombre|A Ningún Hombre]]", "[[w:nl:Yo x ti, tú x mí|Yo x Ti, Tu x Mi]]" (tehoope me [[w:nl:Ozuna|Ozuna]]), en "[[w:en:Aute Cuture|Aute Cuture]]".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210715235652/https://www.instyle.es/moda/celebrities/rosalia-hace-nuevo-historia-premios-mtv-2019_45096 "Rosalía hace de nuevo historia en los Premios MTV 2019"]. ''InStyle'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref><ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8528405/rosalia-ozuna-performance-2019-mtv-vmas-video "Rosalia and Ozuna Heat Up the MTV VMAs Stage With 'Yo X Ti, Tu X Mi' Performance: Watch"]. ''Billboard''.</ref> Ze won ôok Beste Latin Video en Beste Choreografie vo "[[w:nl:Con altura|Con Altura]]", woardeur da z' den êsten Spoansche artiest ôoit wierd die e VMA won, wuk da heur vele felicitaties upleverde van ounder andere d'n Spoanschen premier [[w:nl:Pedro Sánchez|Pedro Sánchez]].<ref>[https://www.abc.es/cultura/musica/abci-pedro-sanchez-felicita-rosalia-primera-espanola-ganar-video-music-award-201908271259_noticia.html "Pedro Sánchez felicita a Rosalía, primera española en ganar un MTV Video Music Award"]. ''abc'' (27 ogustus 2019).</ref> [[w:nl:Marc Jacobs (ontwerper)|Marc Jacobs]] krêeg d'n allereêsten MTV Fashion Trailblazer Award.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8524865/marc-jacobs-mtv-fashion-trailblazer-award-2019-vmas "Marc Jacobs to Receive Inaugural MTV Fashion Trailblazer Award at 2019 VMAs"]. ''Billboard''.</ref> === Joarn 2020 === '''2020''': De [[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2020]] wierdn g'houdn ip 30 ogustus 2020. D'n show wos ôorsprounkelik gepland in d'n [[w:nl:Barclays Center|Barclays Center]] in [[w:nl:Brooklyn|Brooklyn]], [[w:nl:New York (stad)|New York City]], moa wierd noa buutn verplatst wegens veiligheidsredens deur de [[w:nl:Coronapandemie|COVID-19 pandemie]].<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mtv-vmas-2020-barclays-center-exit-outdoor-nyc-locations-1041484/ Kreps, Daniel. "MTV VMAs 2020 Exit Barclays Center, Will Take Place at Outdoor NYC Locations"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (8 ogustus 2020).</ref> In plekke doarvan zoe de 37ste joarlikse ceremonie "de wyken van New York in de keuker zettn met een ipwindende show, oem ton in 2021 weere te kêern noar d'n Barclays Center".<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/08/mtv-video-music-awards-opt-out-barclays-center-event-1203007888/ Haring, Bruce. "MTV Video Music Awards Opt Out Of Indoor Event At Barclays Center After Health Warnings"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (7 ogustus 2020).</ref> Voor d'n êesten kêer in heur geschiedenisse wierdn de VMAs gelyktydig uutgezoundn ip de klassieke tv-zender [[w:en:The CW|The CW]], da t'hoope in handn is van MTV-moederbedryf [[w:nl:Paramount Global|ViacomCBS]] en AT&T-moederbedryf [[w:nl:Warner Bros. Discovery|WarnerMedia]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200822130503/https://deadline.com/2020/08/mtv-2020-vmas-video-music-awards-simulcast-the-cw-1203020370/ Andreeva, Nellie. "MTV's 2020 Video Music Awards To Simulcast On the CW"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (22 ogustus 2020).</ref> [[w:nl:Keke Palmer|Keke Palmer]] presenteerde de show vanuut e VR-model van 't bekende Manhattan-gebouw, d'n [[w:nl:Empire State Building|Empire State Building]]. [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] won Video van 't Joar vo "[[w:nl:Blinding Lights|Blinding Lights]]", da t'em ôok zong as openiengsact van de show. Binst zyn speech toogde j' zyn steun vo de [[w:nl:Black Lives Matter|Black Lives Matter]]-bewegienge en eiste hy gerechtigheid vo [[w:en:Killing of Breonna Taylor|Breonna Taylor]] en [[w:en:Shooting of Jacob Blake|Jacob Blake]]. [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] krêeg d'n allereêsten (en toet 2024 d'n ênigsten) Tricon Award, ankoundigd deur [[w:nl:Bella Hadid|Bella Hadid]]. Achter heur dankwoord speelde Gaga e medley van heur liedjes, waarounder "[[w:en:911 (Lady Gaga song)#"Chromatica II"|Chromatica II]]"/"[[w:nl:911 (Lady Gaga)|911]]", "[[w:nl:Stupid Love|Stupid Love]]" en "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain on Me]]", da latste t'hoope me [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]]. Grande won zelve ôok viere pryzn, waarounder Liedje van 't Joar en Beste Soamenwerkienge. De show wierd ipgedroagn an acteur [[w:nl:Chadwick Boseman|Chadwick Boseman]], die minder as 48 eurn vôor de ceremonie stierf an doarmkanker. '''2021''': De [[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2021]] wierdn g'houdn ip 12 september 2021, voor d'n êesten kêer in achte joar weere in d'n Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York City.<ref name="billboard vmas">[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9583962/2021-mtv-video-music-awards-date/ Grein, Paul. "2021 MTV Video Music Awards Will Return to New York City: Here's the Date"]. ''Billboard'' (8 juni 2021).</ref> D'n awardshow diende ouk as vierienge van d'n 40sten verjoardag van MTV. Een openiengsmonoloog wierd gegeevn deur [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]].<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/madonna-2021-mtv-vmas-1224291/ "Madonna Brought the Leather-Clad Nostalgia to 2021 MTV VMAs"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (13 september 2021).</ref> Kunstenoare [[w:nl:Kehinde Wiley|Kehinde Wiley]] herountwierp de moonperson-trofee van da joar, wuk da d'n derden kêer wos dat 't beeldje wierd veranderd en d'n êesten kêer deur nen artiest van Afrikoans-Amerikoansche ofkomst.<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/kehinde-wiley-designs-new-mtv-moon-person-trophy/ Bloom, Madison. "Kehinde Wiley Designs New MTV VMAs Moon Person Trophy"]. ''Pitchfork'' (1 ogustus 2021).</ref><ref name="moonman redesign">[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mtv-new-moon-person-statue-40th-anniversary-kehinde-wiley-1205741/ Kreps, Daniel. "MTV Reveals New Moon Person Statue to Mark 40th Anniversary"]. ''Rolling Stone'' (1 ogustus 2021).</ref> [[w:nl:Kim Petras|Kim Petras]] zong heur single "[[w:en:Future Starts Now|Future Starts Now]]", womei da ze d'n êesten openlikke transgender zangeresse wierd die ip de VMAs speelde.<ref>[https://www.gaytimes.com/music/kim-petras-makes-history-as-first-out-transgender-vmas-performer/ "Kim Petras makes history as first out transgender VMAs performer"]. ''Gay Times''.</ref> [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] won drie pryzn vo "[[w:nl:Montero (Call Me by Your Name)|Montero (Call Me By Your Name)]]", woarounder Video van 't Joar en Beste Regie. Hy wierd d'n twidden artiest en êesten LGBTQ+ artiest die oallebeide de categorieën won voor e video dat em meegeregisseerd aht. J' bedankte as e mopje d'n "[[w:en:Gay agenda|gay agenda]]" in zyn speech.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2021-09-12/lil-nas-x-wins-video-of-the-year-at-the-2021-mtv-vmas-thank-you-to-the-gay-agenda Exposito, Suzy. "Lil Nas X wins video of the year at the 2021 MTV VMAs: 'Thank you to the gay agenda!'"]. ''Los Angeles Times'' (12 september 2021).</ref> [[w:nl:Olivia Rodrigo|Olivia Rodrigo]] en [[w:nl:Justin Bieber|Justin Bieber]] wonn'n ouk pryzn in de grôte categorieën, respektyvelik Liedje van 't Joar en Artiest van 't Joar. [[w:nl:BTS (K-pop)|BTS]] won drie pryzn, woarounder Groep van 't Joar vo d'n derden kêer ip reke, t'hoope me Beste K-Pop en Zomerliedje vo "[[w:nl:Butter (BTS)|Butter]]".<ref>[https://archive.today/20210913002706/https://variety.com/2021/music/Hailu/2021-vmas-winners-list-mtv-1235059129/ Hailu, Selome. "2021 MTV Video Music Awards: The Complete Winners List (Updating Live)"]. ''Variety'' (12 september 2021).</ref> '''2022''': Taylor Swift koundigde d'n uutgave van heur tiensten studio-album ''[[w:nl:Midnights|Midnights]]'' an binst heur overwinningsspeech vo Video van 't Joar. Swift wierd ouk d'n êesten artiest ôoit die Video van 't Joar drie kêers won. [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] won dien avound d'n Michael Jackson Video Vanguard award en speelde e medley van 9 minuutn met heur hits, waarounder "[[w:nl:Anaconda (Nicki Minaj)|Anaconda]]", "[[w:nl:Super Bass|Super Bass]]", "[[w:nl:Monster (Kanye West)|Monster]]", "[[w:en:Beez in the Trap|Beez in the Trap]]", en heur nieuwste hit "[[w:nl:Super Freaky Girl|Super Freaky Girl]]", t'hoope met nog e poar andere liedjes. De prys wierd an heur gegeevn deur vuuf leedn van heur fanclub, de Barbz. In heur dankwoord noemde Minaj e hêle reekse menschn die heur aahn g'inspireerd en die heur grôte kansen aahn gegeevn in 't begun van heur carrière, woarounder Madonna, Eminem, Britney Spears, [[w:nl:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]], [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]], Taylor Swift, Beyoncé, Rihanna, en nog anderen die aahn g'holpen oem heur hit uut 2011, "Super Bass", populeir te moakn. Minaj zei ouk da ze hoopte da muzikantn Whitney Houston en Michael Jackson d'rby kostn zyn oem heur te ziene.<ref>[https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/nicki-minaj-vmas-video-vanguard-award-speech-performance-1234689626/ Corrine, Amber. "Nicki Minaj Accepts Video Vanguard Award, Performs Medley Of Hits At 2022 MTV VMAs"]. ''VIBE.com'' (29 ogustus 2022).</ref> Ze betôogde ouk heur respect an heur voader, Robert Maraj, die stierf in e tragisch vluchtmisdryf-oungeluk in 2021. Ze zei da ze wilde da de menschn mentoale gezoendheid mêer au sérieux paktn. Minaj bedankte de Barbz, vertelde 't publiek over heur zeuntje (me bynoame Papa Bear), en koundigde heur êeste greatest hits-album an, ''[[w:en:Queen Radio: Volume 1|Queen Radio Vol. 1]]''. D'r woarn drie co-hosts in de show: [[w:nl:LL Cool J|LL Cool J]], Minaj, en [[w:nl:Jack Harlow|Jack Harlow]]. Harlow opende de show met een iptrêedn van zyn single "[[w:nl:First Class (nummer)|First Class]]". 'T iptrêedn vound platse in e vlieger woby da Harlow als [[w:nl:Steward|steward]] wrocht. D'r zatn verschillige beroemdheedn in de vlieger, lik Lil Nas X, [[w:en:Saucy Santana|Saucy Santana]], Avril Lavigne, en mêer. De vlieger "landde" ip d'n awardshow en ze spottn met een interview ip de rôo loper, woby da Harlow zei: "Dames en Heern, [[w:nl:Fergie (zangeres)|Fergie]]!". Fergie kwam 't podium up oem heur hit "[[w:nl:Glamorous|Glamorous]]" uut 2007 te ziengn, 't liedje da "First Class" samplet. Da wos heur êeste tv-iptrêedn sedert heur controversiële versie van "[[w:nl:The Star-Spangled Banner|The Star-Spangled Banner]]" ip de [[w:en:2018 NBA All-Star Game|NBA All Star Game van 2018]]. 'T iptrêedn êindigde me Fergie en Harlow die mekoar e knuffel gaavn. [[w:nl:Anitta (zangeres)|Anitta]] wierd d' êeste Brazilioansche zangeresse die e categorie won ip de MTV Video Music Awards. '''2023''': [[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]] kwam vôor d'n êesten kêer in 10 joar weere t'hoope ip de ceremonie, oem de prys vo Beste Pop Video uut te reikn. Da wos voor Taylor Swift's "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]". Swift gaf toe da ze de 'N Sync popkes nog ossan heêt, e verwyzienge noa de "[[w:nl:It's Gonna Be Me|It's Gonna Be Me]]" videoclip, en zynder gaavn heur vriendschapsbandjes. [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] wierd bekrôond met de Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, en brocht e medley van heur hits. Ze wierd d'n êesten artiest geboorn in Zuud-Amerika die dizze prys in ountvangst mochte neemn. Loater wonn'n Shakira en [[w:nl:Karol G|Karol G]] de prys vo Beste Soamenwerkienge vo "[[w:en:TQG (song)|TQG]]". 'T wos d' êeste kêer dat e Spoanstalige video en e Latyns-Amerikoansche vrouwelikke soamenwerkienge dizze prys won. Taylor Swift won Video van 't Joar vo 't twidde joar ip reke vo "Anti-Hero", womei da ze d'n artiest wierd me de mêeste winstn (viere) in dizze categorie. '''2024''': De ceremonie wos ôorsprounkelik gepland vo 10 september 2024, moa wierd nen dag achteruut geschoovn om gin overlappienge t'hen met 't [[w:nl:Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2024|presidentsdebat]] tusschn [[w:nl:Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] en [[w:nl:Kamala Harris|Kamala Harris]]. Taylor Swift won zeevn pryzn, woarounder Video van 't Joar en Artiest van 't Joar, womei da ze 't oalgemêen record van mêeste pryzn verbrak, met in totoal dertig pryzn sedert 2009. Heur winste in de categorie Video van 't Joar vo "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]" verlengde heur record vo de mêeste overwinningen en de mêeste overwinningen ip reke in dizze categorie, me respektyvelik vuuf winstn en drie joar up reke. '''2025''': De [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|VMAs van 2025]] wierdn g'houdn in de [[w:en:UBS Arena|UBS Arena]] in [[w:en:Elmont, New York|Elmont]], New York, ip 7 september 2025. Het wierd voor d'n êesten kêer uutgezoundn ip CBS en wos te streamn ip [[w:nl:Paramount+|Paramount+]], met e gelyktydige uutzendinge ip MTV.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/04/2025-video-music-awards-cbs-simulcast-mtv-vmas-1236358675/ Petski, Denise. "2025 MTV Video Music Awards To Air On CBS For First Time; Will Simulcast On MTV"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (3 april 2025).</ref><ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/mtv-vmas-to-air-cbs-first-time-1236359122/ Willman, Chris. "MTV Video Music Awards to Air on CBS for the First Time in 2025"]. ''Variety'' (3 april 2025).</ref> De show wierd gepresenteerd deur rapper en acteur LL Cool J.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/ll-cool-j-host-2025-mtv-vmas-1236343905/ Chuba, Kirsten. "LL Cool J Set to Host 2025 MTV VMAs"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (14 ogustus 2025).</ref> Lady Gaga wos de mêest genomineerde en bekrôonde artiest, en won viere trofeeën uut twolve nominoaties. Ariana Grande's ''[[w:en:Brighter Days Ahead|Brighter Days Ahead]]'' wierd gekrôond toet Video van 't Joar. Mariah Carey wierd g'êerd met de Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award, uutgereikt deur Grande. Der wierdn twêe nieuwe specioale pryzn uutgereikt; [[w:nl:Busta Rhymes|Busta Rhymes]] krêeg de Rock the Bells Visionary prys, en Ricky Martin krêeg de Latin Icon prys. De ceremonie zag 't kykoarsantoal me 42% stygn in vergelykienge me de vôorige editie, wuk da de hôogste kyksyfers in 6 joar betekende.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/vmas-2025-tv-ratings-cbs-1236365220/ Porter, Rick; Maglio, Tony. "VMAs Ratings Surge With Move to CBS"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (8 september 2025).</ref> == Lyste van ceremonies == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:5%;"| Joar ! style="width:9%;"| Doatum ! style="width:13%;"| Zoale (Venue) ! style="width:10%;"| Gaststad ! style="width:20%;"| Presentateur(s)<ref name="hosts">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828184514/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/hosts.jhtml "Hosts"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> ! style="width:28%;"| Winnoare Video van 't Joar ! style="width:4%;" class="unsortable" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | 14 september | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:Radio City Music Hall|Radio City Music Hall]] | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:New York (stad)|New York City]] | [[w:nl:Dan Aykroyd|Dan Aykroyd]] en [[w:nl:Bette Midler|Bette Midler]] | "[[w:en:You Might Think|You Might Think]]" van [[w:nl:The Cars|The Cars]]<br/><small>(Geregisseerd deur Jeff Stein en Charlex)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1984">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828073140/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1984/ "1984 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]] | 13 september | [[w:nl:Eddie Murphy|Eddie Murphy]] | "[[w:nl:The Boys of Summer|The Boys of Summer]]" van [[w:nl:Don Henley|Don Henley]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Jean-Baptiste Mondino|Jean-Baptiste Mondino]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1985">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021739/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1985/ "1985 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | 5 september | [[w:en:Palladium (New York City)|The Palladium]],<br />[[w:nl:Universal Amphitheatre|Universal Amphitheatre]] | New York City,<br />[[w:nl:Los Angeles|Los Angeles]] | [[w:nl:Vj (media)|MTV VJ's]]: [[w:en:Downtown Julie Brown|"Downtown" Julie Brown]], [[w:en:Mark Goodman|Mark Goodman]], [[w:en:Alan Hunter (VJ)|Alan Hunter]], [[w:en:Martha Quinn|Martha Quinn]] en [[w:nl:Dweezil Zappa|Dweezil Zappa]] | "[[w:nl:Money for Nothing|Money for Nothing]]" van [[w:nl:Dire Straits|Dire Straits]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Steve Barron|Steve Barron]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1986">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080907215802/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1986/ "1986 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | 11 september | rowspan="5"| Universal Amphitheatre | rowspan="7"| Los Angeles | MTV VJ's: "Downtown" Julie Brown, Carolyne Heldman, Dweezil Zappa en [[w:en:Kevin Seal|Kevin Seal]] | "[[w:nl:Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]" van [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Stephen R. Johnson|Stephen R. Johnson]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1987">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021744/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1987/ "1987 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | 7 september | rowspan="4"| [[w:nl:Arsenio Hall|Arsenio Hall]] | "[[w:nl:Need You Tonight|Need You Tonight]]" / "[[w:en:Mediate (song)|Mediate]]" van [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Richard Lowenstein|Richard Lowenstein]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1988">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021749/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1988/ "1988 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]] | 6 september | "This Note's for You" van [[w:nl:Neil Young|Neil Young]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Julien Temple|Julien Temple]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1989">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828184238/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1989/ "1989 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | 6 september | "[[w:nl:Nothing Compares 2 U|Nothing Compares 2 U]]" van [[w:nl:Sinéad O'Connor|Sinéad O'Connor]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:John Maybury|John Maybury]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1990">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828184243/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1990/ "1990 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | 5 september | "[[w:nl:Losing My Religion|Losing My Religion]]" van [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Tarsem Singh|Tarsem Singh]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1991">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021804/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1991/ "1991 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]] | 9 september | [[w:nl:University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]'s [[w:en:Pauley Pavilion|Pauley Pavilion]] | [[w:nl:Dana Carvey|Dana Carvey]] | "[[w:nl:Right Now (Van Halen)|Right Now]]" van [[w:nl:Van Halen|Van Halen]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Mark Fenske)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1992">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021809/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/ "1992 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]] | 2 september | Universal Amphitheatre | [[w:nl:Christian Slater|Christian Slater]] | "[[w:nl:Jeremy (lied)|Jeremy]]" van [[w:nl:Pearl Jam|Pearl Jam]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Mark Pellington|Mark Pellington]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1993">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828202646/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1993/ "1993 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | 8 september | rowspan="4"| Radio City Music Hall | rowspan="4"| New York City | [[w:nl:Roseanne Barr|Roseanne Barr]] | "[[w:nl:Cryin' (Aerosmith)|Cryin']]" van [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Marty Callner|Marty Callner]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1994">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080901022244/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1994/ "1994 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | 7 september | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:Dennis Miller|Dennis Miller]] | "[[w:nl:Waterfalls|Waterfalls]]" van [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:F. Gary Gray|F. Gary Gray]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1995">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160510091655/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1995/ "1995 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | 4 september | "[[w:nl:Tonight, Tonight|Tonight, Tonight]]" van [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Jonathan Dayton en Valerie Faris|Jonathan Dayton en Valerie Faris]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1996">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080829224311/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1996/ "1996 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | 4 september | [[w:nl:Chris Rock|Chris Rock]] | "[[w:nl:Virtual Insanity|Virtual Insanity]]" van [[w:nl:Jamiroquai|Jamiroquai]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Jonathan Glazer|Jonathan Glazer]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1997">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021815/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1997/ "1997 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | 10 september | Universal Amphitheatre | Los Angeles | [[w:nl:Ben Stiller|Ben Stiller]] | "[[w:nl:Ray of Light (Madonna-nummer)|Ray of Light]]" van [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Jonas Åkerlund|Jonas Åkerlund]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1998">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828154709/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1998/ "1998 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | 9 september | [[w:nl:Metropolitan Opera|Metropolitan Opera House]] | rowspan="5"| New York City | Chris Rock | "[[w:nl:Doo Wop (That Thing)|Doo Wop (That Thing)]]" van [[w:nl:Lauryn Hill|Lauryn Hill]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Big TV!)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma1999">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828041546/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1999/ "1999 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | 7 september | Radio City Music Hall | [[w:nl:Marlon Wayans|Marlon Wayans]] en [[w:nl:Shawn Wayans|Shawn Wayans]] | "[[w:nl:The Real Slim Shady|The Real Slim Shady]]" van [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Dr. Dre|Dr. Dre]] en [[w:en:Philip Atwell|Philip Atwell]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2000">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828092653/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2000/ "2000 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | 6 september | Metropolitan Opera House | [[w:nl:Jamie Foxx|Jamie Foxx]] | "[[w:nl:Lady Marmalade|Lady Marmalade]]" van [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]], [[w:nl:Lil' Kim|Lil' Kim]], [[w:nl:Mýa|Mýa]] en [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|P!nk]] met Missy Elliott <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Paul Hunter (director)|Paul Hunter]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2001">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828041551/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2001/ "2001 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | 29 ogustus | rowspan="2"| Radio City Music Hall | [[w:nl:Jimmy Fallon|Jimmy Fallon]] | "[[w:nl:Without Me (Eminem)|Without Me]]" van Eminem <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Joseph Kahn|Joseph Kahn]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2002">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828092656/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2002/ "2002 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | 28 ogustus | Chris Rock | "[[w:nl:Work It (Missy Elliott)|Work It]]" van Missy Elliott <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Dave Meyers|Dave Meyers]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2003">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828092702/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2003/ "2003 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|2004]] | 29 ogustus | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:Kaseya Center|American Airlines Arena]] | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:Miami|Miami]] | N.v.t. | "[[w:nl:Hey Ya!|Hey Ya!]]" van [[w:nl:OutKast|OutKast]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Bryan Barber|Bryan Barber]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2004">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080908111554/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2004/ "2004 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | 28 ogustus | [[w:nl:Sean Combs|Diddy]] | "[[w:nl:Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day)|Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]" van [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Samuel Bayer|Samuel Bayer]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2005">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828073144/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2005/ "2005 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]] | 31 ogustus | Radio City Music Hall | New York City | [[w:nl:Jack Black|Jack Black]] | "[[w:nl:I Write Sins Not Tragedies|I Write Sins Not Tragedies]]" van [[w:nl:Panic! at the Disco|Panic! At The Disco]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Shane Drake|Shane Drake]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2006">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060706040602/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2006/ "2006 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2007 MTV Video Music Awards|2007]] | 9 september | [[w:en:Palms Casino Resort|Palms Casino Resort]] | [[w:nl:Las Vegas (Nevada)|Las Vegas]] | N.v.t. | "[[w:nl:Umbrella|Umbrella]]" van [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] met Jay-Z <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Chris Applebaum|Chris Applebaum]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2007">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070706001104/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2007/ "2007 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]] | 7 september | Paramount Studios | Los Angeles | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Russell Brand|Russell Brand]] | "[[w:nl:Piece of Me|Piece of Me]]" van Britney Spears <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Wayne Isham|Wayne Isham]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2008">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828041555/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2008/ "2008 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]] | 13 september | Radio City Music Hall | New York City | "[[w:nl:Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)|Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]" van Beyoncé <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Jake Nava|Jake Nava]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2009">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090716032752/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2009/ "2009 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV.com''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | 12 september | rowspan="2"| [[w:en:Peacock Theater|Nokia Theatre]] | rowspan="3"| Los Angeles | [[w:nl:Chelsea Handler|Chelsea Handler]] | "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]" van Lady Gaga <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Francis Lawrence|Francis Lawrence]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2010">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100721234616/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/ "2010 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]] | 28 ogustus | N.v.t. | "[[w:nl:Firework|Firework]]" van Katy Perry <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Dave Meyers)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2011">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110713111210/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2011/ "2011 Video Music Awards"]. ''MTV''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]] | 6 september | [[w:nl:Crypto.com Arena|Staples Center]] | [[w:nl:Kevin Hart|Kevin Hart]] | "[[w:nl:We Found Love|We Found Love]]" van Rihanna met [[w:nl:Calvin Harris|Calvin Harris]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Melina Matsoukas|Melina Matsoukas]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2012">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230116120329/https://www.mtv.com/news/er7igb/2012-video-music-awards-staples-center Montgomery, James. "2012 Video Music Awards to Take Over Staples Center"]. ''MTV News'' (15 mei 2012).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]] | 25 ogustus | [[w:nl:Barclays Center|Barclays Center]] | New York City | rowspan="2" | N.v.t. | "[[w:nl:Mirrors (Justin Timberlake)|Mirrors]]" van Justin Timberlake <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Floria Sigismondi|Floria Sigismondi]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2013">[http://www.barclayscenter.com/news/detail/mtvs-2013-video-music-awards-livefrom-barclays-center-on-sunday-august-25th "MTV's Video Music Awards to take place Sunday, August 25th, Live from Barclays Center"]. ''Barclays Center'' (25 moarte 2013).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]] | 24 ogustus | [[w:nl:Kia Forum|The Forum]] | [[w:nl:Inglewood (Californië)|Inglewood, Californië]] | "[[w:nl:Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus)|Wrecking Ball]]" van Miley Cyrus <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:nl:Terry Richardson|Terry Richardson]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2014">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220816074255/https://www.mtv.com/news/aw855z/mtv-video-music-awards-vmas-2014-los-angeles "The 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Are Going Back to Cali"]. ''MTV'' (23 april 2014).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]] | 30 ogustus | [[w:en:Peacock Theater|Microsoft Theater]] | Los Angeles | Miley Cyrus | "[[w:nl:Bad Blood (Taylor Swift)|Bad Blood]]" van Taylor Swift met [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Joseph Kahn)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vma2015">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150807050510/http://www.mtv.com/news/1996758/2015-vmas/ Linder, Emilee. "Save the Date! The 2015 VMAs Are Set For…"]. ''mtv.com'' (13 november 2014).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | 28 ogustus | [[w:nl:Madison Square Garden|Madison Square Garden]] | New York City | N.v.t. | "[[w:en:Formation (song)|Formation]]" van Beyoncé <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Melina Matsoukas)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vmas2016">[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7340813/mtv-vmas-madison-square-garden-new-york Greenwald, Morgan. "MTV VMAs to Be Held at Madison Square Garden for the First Time"]. ''Billboard'' (21 april 2016).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | 27 ogustus | The Forum | Inglewood, Californië | Katy Perry | "[[w:nl:Humble (Kendrick Lamar)|HUMBLE.]]" van Kendrick Lamar <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Dave Meyers en The Little Homies)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vmas2017">[http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/7767693/mtv-video-music-awards-returning-to-la-2017 Stutz, Colin. "MTV Video Music Awards Returning to L.A. for 2017"]. ''Billboard'' (21 april 2016).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | 20 ogustus | Radio City Music Hall | New York City | N.v.t. | "[[w:nl:Havana (Camila Cabello)|Havana]]" van [[w:nl:Camila Cabello|Camila Cabello]] met [[w:en:Young Thug|Young Thug]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Dave Meyers)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vmas2018">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180417222858/http://www.mtv.com/news/3073959/vma-2018-new-york-return/ Hosken, Patrick. "Get Ready: The 2018 VMAs Are Officially Invading New York City"]. ''MTV'' (17 april 2018).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | 26 ogustus | [[w:nl:Prudential Center|Prudential Center]] | [[w:nl:Newark (New Jersey)|Newark, New Jersey]] | [[w:en:Sebastian Maniscalco|Sebastian Maniscalco]] | "[[w:nl:You Need to Calm Down|You Need to Calm Down]]" van Taylor Swift <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Taylor Swift en Drew Kirsch)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vmas2019">[http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/04/29/mtvs-2019-vmas-will-take-place-monday-august-26th-at-9pm-et-pt-live-from-new-jerseys-prudential-center-863215/20190429mtv01/ "MTV's 2019 'VMAs' Will Take Place Monday, August 26th at 9PM ET/PT Live from New Jersey's Prudential Center"]. ''The Futon Critic'' (29 april 2019).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | 30 ogustus | [[w:en:One Astor Plaza|One Astor Plaza]]<ref>D' effectieve locoatie van de studio's woar da 't evenement vound platse.</ref> | rowspan="2"| New York City | [[w:nl:Keke Palmer|Keke Palmer]] | "[[w:nl:Blinding Lights|Blinding Lights]]" van [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Anton Tammi)</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vmas2020–2021">[https://deadline.com/2020/08/mtv-video-music-awards-opt-out-barclays-center-event-1203007888/ Haring, Bruce. "MTV Video Music Awards Opt Out Of Indoor Event At Barclays Center After Health Warnings"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (7 ogustus 2020).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | 12 september | Barclays Center | [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] | "[[w:nl:Montero (Call Me by Your Name)|Montero (Call Me by Your Name)]]" van [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Lil Nas X en [[w:en:Tanu Muino|Tanu Muino]])</small> |align="center"|<ref name="vmas2020–2021" /> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | 28 ogustus | rowspan="2" | Prudential Center | rowspan="2" | Newark, New Jersey | [[w:nl:Jack Harlow|Jack Harlow]], [[w:nl:LL Cool J|LL Cool J]] en [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]]<ref>An'eduud als "Emcees" (Master of Ceremonies).</ref> | ''[[w:nl:All Too Well: The Short Film|All Too Well: The Short Film]]'' van Taylor Swift <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Taylor Swift)</small> |align="center"|<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220829182240/https://ew.com/mtv-video-music-awards/mtv-vmas-2022-winners-list/ Langston, Keith. "MTV VMAs 2022 winners: See the full list"]. ''Entertainment Weekly'' (29 ogustus 2022).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | 12 september | Nicki Minaj<ref>An'eduud als "Emcee".</ref> | "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]" van Taylor Swift <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Taylor Swift)</small> | align="center"|<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/2023-vmas-winners-list-1235588493/ Nordyke, Kimberly. "2023 VMAs: Taylor Swift Takes Video of the Year; Full Winners List"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (12 september 2023).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | 11 september | rowspan="2" | [[w:en:UBS Arena|UBS Arena]] | rowspan="2" | [[w:en:Elmont, New York|Elmont, New York]] | [[w:nl:Megan Thee Stallion|Megan Thee Stallion]] | "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]" van Taylor Swift met [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]] <br /><small>(Geregisseerd deur Taylor Swift)</small> | align="center"|<ref>[https://deadline.com/2024/04/mtv-video-music-awards-2024-date-vmas-1235893263/ Petski, Denise. "MTV's Video Music Awards Sets 2024 Date"]. ''Deadline Hollywood'' (24 april 2024).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | 7 september | LL Cool J | ''[[w:en:Brighter Days Ahead|Brighter Days Ahead]]'' van [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] <br/><small>(Geregisseerd deur [[w:en:Christian Breslauer|Christian Breslauer]])</small> | align="center"|<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/cbs-present-mtv-vmas-2025-1235938874/ Grein, Paul. "CBS Will Present MTV Video Music Awards for the First Time in 2025"]. ''Billboard'' (3 april 2025).</ref> |} == Pryscategorieën (Award categories) == === Stemboare categorieën === De winnoars van de vôlgende categorieën wordn gekoozen deur fans via e stemproces.<ref>[https://www.mtv.com/vma/vote/ MTV. "Vote Now – Nominees for 2023 MTV Video Music Awards"]. ''www.mtv.com''.</ref> * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video van 't Joar]] (Video of the Year) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (Artist of the Year) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Awards for Song of the Year|Liedje van 't Joar]] (Song of the Year) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]] (uutgereikt as "Best New Artist in a Video" van 1984 toet 2006, "Artist to Watch" van 2013 toet 2015, en "Push Best New Artist" in 2020) * Push Iptrêedn van 't Joar (Push Performance of the Year) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video|Beste Groep]] (uutgereikt as "Best Group Video" van 1984 toet 2007) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration|Beste Soamenwerkienge]] (uutgereikt as "Most Earthshattering Collaboration" in 2007) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Beste Pop]] (uutgereikt as "Best Pop Video" van 1999 toet 2016) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Rock Video|Beste Rock]] (uutgereikt as "Best Heavy Metal Video" in 1989, "Best Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Video" van 1990 toet 1995, "Best Hard Rock Video" in 1996, en "Best Rock Video" van 1997 toet 2016) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Video|Beste Hip-Hop]] (uutgereikt as "Best Hip-Hop Video" van 1999 toet 2016) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best R&B Video|Beste R&B]] (uutgereikt as "Best R&B Video" van 1993 toet 2006) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video|Beste Alternatief]] (uutgereikt as "Best Alternative Video" van 1991 toet 1998) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Latino Artist|Beste Latin]] (uutgereikt as "Best Latino Artist" van 2010 toet 2013) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best K-Pop Video|Beste K-Pop]] * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message|Video vo 't Goeie]] (Video for Good) (uutgereikt as "Best Video with a Message" van 2011 toet 2012, "Best Video with a Social Message" van 2013 toet 2015, "Best Fight Against the System" in 2017, en "Video with a Message" in 2018) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Long Form Video|Beste Lange Video]] (uutgereikt as "Breakthrough Long Form Video" in 2016) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Zomerliedje]] (Song of Summer) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Album of the Year|Best Album]] * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Afrobeats Video|Beste Afrobeats]] * Beste Pop Artiest * [[w:en:CMT Music Award for Video of the Year|Beste Country]] (uutgereikt as de [[w:en:CMT Music Awards|CMT Music Awards]] Video of the Year van 2002 toet 2024) === Professionele categorieën === De winnoars van de vôlgende categorieën wordn gekoozen deur leedn van de muziekindustrie. * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Beste Regie]] (Best Direction) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Beste Choreografie]] * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects|Beste Visuele Effectn]] (uutgereikt as "Best Special Effects" van 1984 toet 2011) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Beste Art Direction]] * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Beste Montoage (Editing)]] * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography|Beste Cinematografie]] === Specioale Pryzn === De vôlgende pryzn hen e specioale betêkenisse en wordn nie per se idder joar uutgereikt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190731235530/http://www.mtv.com/vma/honorees "The Complete List of Honorees | MTV VMAs 2023"]. ''www.mtv.com''.</ref> * '''[[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award]]''' (uutgereikt as de "Video Vanguard Award" van 1984 toet 1990 en 2006, uutgereikt as de "Lifetime Achievement Award" in 1994 en 2003) * '''Global Icon Award''' wierd g'introduceerd in [[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] en wudt uutgereikt an bands en muzikantn met "een oengeëvenaarde carrière en geduurigen invloed" en die "weireldwyd succes in de muziek en doabuutn" hen bereikt. * [[w:nl:Foo Fighters|Foo Fighters]] (2021) * [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] (2022) * [[w:nl:Sean Combs|P. Diddy]] (2023) === Vroegere pryscategorieën === * Special Recognition Award (1984–1986) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Overall Performance|Beste Oalgemêene Prestoatie in e Video]] (1984–1987) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Most Experimental Video|Mêest Experimentele Video]] (1984–1987; vervangn deur "Breakthrough Video") * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Concept Video|Beste Conceptvideo]] (1984–1988) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Stage Performance|Beste Podiumprestoatie in e Video]] (1984–1989) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Post-Modern Video|Beste Post-Moderne Video]] (1989–1990; vervangn deur "Best Alternative Video") * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Artist Website|Beste Artiestenwebsite]] (1999) * Beste Video uut e Film (1987–2003) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award – International Viewer's Choice|Internationoale Viewer's Choice]] (1989–2003; pryzn vo afzounderlikke regio's wierdn in verschillige joarn gemakt en weere ofgesjafd) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Rap Video|Beste Rap Video]] (1989–2006) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award – MTV2 Award|MTV2 Award]] (2001–2006) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award – Viewer's Choice|Viewer's Choice]] (1984–2006) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Video Game Soundtrack|Beste Soundtrack van e Videogame]] (2004–2006) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Video Game Score|Beste Score van e Videogame]] (2006) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Ringtone of the Year|Ringtone van 't Joar]] (2006) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year|Quadruple Threat of the Year]] (2007) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Monster Single of the Year|Monster Single van 't Joar]] (2007) * Beste UK Video (2008) * Beste Video (Die Eigelik ne Moonman Aht Moetn Winn'n) (2009) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award – Breakthrough Video|Breakthrough Video]] (1988–2005, 2009–2010) * Mêest Dêelboare Video (2012) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Latino Artist|Beste Latino Artiest]] (2010–2013) * Beste Lyric Video (2014) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video|Beste Mannelikke Video]] (1984–2016; vervangn deur Artiest van 't Joar) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video|Beste Vrouwelikke Video]] (1984–2016; vervangn deur Artiest van 't Joar) * Push Artiest van 't Joar (2018–2019; t'hoopegesmoltn me [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]] in 2020) * Beste Power Anthem (2019) * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video|Beste Dance Video]] (1989–2019; uutgereikt as "Best Dance Video" van 1989 toet 2006, "Best Dancing in a Video" in 2008, "Best Dance Music Video" in 2010, "Best Electronic Dance Music Video" in 2012, "MTV Clubland Award" in 2014, "Best Electronic Video" in 2016) * MTV Fashion Trailblazer Award (2019) * Beste Muziekvideo van Thuus (2020) * Beste Quarantaine Iptrêedn (2020) * Olledoagsche Heldn: Medisch Personeel in de Frontlyne (2020) * MTV Tricon Award (2020) * VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn (2024) * Beste Trending Video (2024) == Ountvangste (Reception) == De MTV Video Music Awards wordn oal sedert d' iprichtienge an'ezien als e prominent evenement binn'n de mainstream [[w:nl:Muziekindustrie|muziekindustrie]]. Moar, sommigte publicoaties gelyk ''[[w:nl:The Washington Post|The Washington Post]]'' en ''[[w:nl:HuffPost|HuffPost]]'' woarn van mênienge dat 't andoen van de ceremonie teegn 2019 aht of'enoomn.<ref name="WashPost">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/07/23/mtvs-video-music-awards-are-around-corner-will-anyone-care/ "MTV's Video Music Awards are around the corner. But will anyone care?"]. ''The Washington Post''.</ref><ref name="Status">[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/five-reasons-why-the-vmas_b_5710523 "Reasons Why the VMAs No Longer Matter"]. ''Huffington Post''.</ref> ''HuffPost'' noemde reedns zoas e gebrek an interesse (doalende anwezigeid en kyksyfers: in 2019 bereiktn de kyksyfers voor 't derde joar ip reke een historisch dêeptepunt),<ref>[https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2019/08/28/mtv-video-music-awards-all-time-ratings-low/ "MTV Video Music Awards Hit an All-Time Ratings Low – for the Third Straight Year"]. ''Digital Music News''.</ref> gebrek an muzikoale diversiteit, gebrek an grôte sterrn (celebrities), gebrek an gelôofweirdigheid,<ref name="Status"/> en d'n toegankelikheid van muziek online.<ref name="WashPost"/> ''The Washington Post'' stelde: "'T moment da de VMAs r' nie mêer toe deêdn viel meugelik in 2014, toên da Drake zèlfs d'n moeite nie deê oem zyn prys te komn hoaln. Of misschiens wos 't zèlfs ahl idder: The Associated Press vergeleek d' energie van de VMAs in 2006 ahl met 't gescripte reality-tv-programma ''[[w:en:MTV Cribs|MTV Cribs]]''."<ref name="WashPost"/> MTV heêt ouk kritiek gekreegn oemda ze 't grotste dêel van nunder zendtyd, buutn de VMAs, bestêedn an realityshows en drama's. Muziekvideo's wordn vôoral in de deêdstille uurn (de [[w:en:Graveyard slot|graveyard slots]]) uutgezoundn, zjuust oem te voldoen an 't minimum antoal uurn muziekprogrammoatie in d' overêenkomsten van 't netwerk.<ref name="Status"/> === Kyksyfers (Ratings) === Kyksyfers zyn nie beschikboar vôor 1994 oemda MTV vôor da joar gin abonnement aht ip de programmaratiengn van [[w:en:Nielsen Media Research|Nielsen Media Research]].<ref name="ratings">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100914094157/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/09/12/historical-nielsen-ratings-for-mtvs-video-music-awards-1994-2009/62965 Seidman, Robert. "Historical Nielsen Ratings for MTV's 'Video Music Awards' 1994–2009"]. ''TVbytheNumbers.com'' (12 september 2010).</ref> 'T veld "Cumulatieve TV Kykoars" toogt 't totoale publiek van de live gelyktydige uutzendingn (simulcasts) van de ceremonie over olle [[w:nl:Paramount Global|ViacomCBS]]-zenders hêen. {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" | Joar ! scope="col" | Dag<ref name="ratings" /> ! scope="col" | Tyd ! scope="col" | Doatum ! scope="col" | Huushoudns Ratieng<ref name="ratings" /> ! scope="col" | Huushoudns Andêel<ref name="ratings" /> ! scope="col" | MTV Kykoars<ref name="ratings" /><br />(in miljoenn) ! scope="col" | Cumulatieve TV Kykoars (in miljoenn)<br /><small>(zounder internetstreams)</small> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:25pm | 8 september 1994 | 4.1 | N.v.t. | 5.36 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:00pm | 7 september 1995 | 3.7 | 7 | 6.33 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | woensdag | 8:00–11:00pm | 4 september 1996 | 3.6 | 6 | 5.07 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:00pm | 4 september 1997 | 5.2 | 9 | 7.47 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:13pm | 10 september 1998 | 5.8 | 10 | 8.94 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:13pm | 9 september 1999 | 8.0 | 14 | 11.96 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:09pm | 7 september 2000 | 6.5 | 11 | 9.85 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:26pm | 6 september 2001 | 6.6 | 11 | 10.76 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:17pm | 29 ogustus 2002 | 6.6 | 11 | 11.95 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:03pm | 28 ogustus 2003 | 6.4 | 11 | 10.71 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|2004]] | zundag | 8:00–11:11pm | 29 ogustus 2004 | 6.3 | 11 | 10.32 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | zundag | 8:00–11:23pm | 28 ogustus 2005 | 5.0 | 8 | 8.01 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]] | dunderdag | 8:00–11:28pm | 31 ogustus 2006 | 3.6 | 6 | 5.77 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2007 MTV Video Music Awards|2007]] | zundag | 9:00–11:12pm | 9 september 2007 | 4.0 | 7 | 7.082 | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]] | zundag | 9:00–11:20pm | 7 september 2008 | 5.0 | 8 | 8.425<ref name="2008vma">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100114013840/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2008/09/09/palin-mccain-vmas-and-the-closer-lead-cable-viewing/5000 Seidman, Robert. "Palin, McCain, VMAs and The Closer Lead Cable Viewing"]. ''TVbytheNumbers.com'' (8 september 2008).</ref> | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]] | zundag | 9:00–11:21pm | 13 september 2009 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.972<ref name="2009vma">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090922220744/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/09/14/2009-mtv-video-music-awards-premiere-watched-by-27-million-largest-audience-since-2002/27109 Seidman, Robert. "2009 MTV Video Music Awards premiere watched by 27 million, largest audience since 2002"]. ''TVbytheNumbers.com'' (14 september 2009).</ref> | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | zundag | 9:00–11:15pm | 12 september 2010 | 10 | 8 | 11.398<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101118201123/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/14/big-sunday-for-cable-ratings-true-blood-vmas-jersey-shore-iron-chef-kardashians-lots-more/63300/ "Big Sunday For Cable Ratings: True Blood, VMAs, Jersey Shore, Iron Chef, Kardashians & Lots More"]. (14 september 2010).</ref> | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]] | zundag | 9:00–11:27pm | 28 ogustus 2011 | 10.8 | N.v.t. | 12.445<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/mtvs-video-music-awards-scores-228952 "MTV's Video Music Awards Scores Largest Audience Ever"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (29 ogustus 2011).</ref> | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]] | dunderdag | 8:00–10:00pm | 6 september 2012 | 2.8 | N.v.t. | 6.134<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120910000941/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/09/07/thursday-cable-ratings-video-music-awards-win-night-dnc-coverage-project-runway-sullivan-son-pawn-stars-house-hunters-more/147768/ "Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Video Music Awards' Win Night, DNC Coverage, 'Project Runway', 'Sullivan & Son', 'Pawn Stars', 'House Hunters' & More"]. ''TV By the Numbers'' (7 september 2012).</ref> | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]] | zundag | 9:00–11:28pm | 25 ogustus 2013 | 7.8 | N.v.t. | 10.066<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tv-ratings-mtv-vmas-up-614095 "TV Ratings: MTV VMAs Up 66 Percent Due to Justin Timberlake, 'N Sync Reunion"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (26 ogustus 2014).</ref> | N.v.t. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]] | zundag | 9:00–11:13pm | 24 ogustus 2014 | 4.2 | N.v.t. | 8.257<ref name="blueivy">[http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/6229363/ratings-mtv-vmas-8-million-viewers-down-18-percent Gallo, Phil. "VMAs Ratings Down Despite Blue Ivy Surprise"]. ''Billboard'' (26 ogustus 2014).</ref> | 10.3<ref name="blueivy"/> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]] | zundag | 9:00–11:37pm | 30 ogustus 2015 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 5.025<ref>[http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tv-ratings-5-million-viewers-819187 O'Connell, Michael. "TV Ratings: 5 Million Viewers Watched the VMAs on MTV"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (1 september 2015).</ref> | 9.8<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-mtv-vmas-ratings-20150831-story.html Faughnder, Ryan. "MTV VMAs viewership falls to 9.8 million, despite airing on more networks"]. ''LA Times'' (31 ogustus 2015).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | zundag | 9:00–11:54pm | 28 ogustus 2016 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 3.273<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7494646/mtv-considers-vma-changes-audience-shift "MTV Considers VMA Changes Because of Audience Shift"]. ''Billboard'' (30 ogustus 2016).</ref> | 6.5<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7488058/mtv-vmas-ratings-drop-65-million-viewers-across-nets "MTV VMAs Ratings Drop Again, Draw 6.5 Million Viewers Across Nets"]. ''Billboard''.</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | zundag | 8:00–11:05pm | 27 ogustus 2017 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 2.661<ref name="low">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203817/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/daily-ratings/sunday-cable-ratings-aug-27-2017/ Porter, Rick. "Sunday cable ratings: VMAs hit all-time low opposite 'Game of Thrones' finale"]. ''TV By The Numbers'' (29 ogustus 2017).</ref> | 5.36<ref name="low" /> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | moandag | 9:00–11:43pm | 20 ogustus 2018 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 2.250<ref name="2018 ratings"/> | 4.87<ref name="2018 ratings"/> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | moandag | 8:00–10:58pm | 26 ogustus 2019 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 1.926<ref name="2019 ratings">[https://nypost.com/2020/08/31/vmas-2020-ratings-drop-5-to-6-4m-viewers-across-platforms/ Porter, Rick. "VMAs 2020 ratings drop 5% to 6.4M viewers across platforms"]. ''The New York Post'' (31 ogustus 2020).</ref> | 6.8<ref name="2019 ratings"/> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | zundag | 8:00–10:14pm | 30 ogustus 2020 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 1.315<ref name="2020 ratings">[http://www.thetvratingsguide.com/2020/09/sunday-cable-ratings-83020-mtv-video.html Porter, Rick. "Sunday Cable Ratings 8/30/20: MTV Video Music Awards Drop from 2019, Wynonna Earp Rises for Midseason Finale, 90 Day Fiancé: Happily Ever After Tops NBA Playoffs"]. ''The TV Ratings Guide'' (1 september 2020).</ref> | 6.4<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/2020-mtv-vmas-ratings-1234754951/ "TV Ratings: 2020 VMAs Draw 6.4 Million Total Viewers, Score Big on Social"]. ''Variety'' (31 ogustus 2020).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | zundag | 8:00–11:06pm | 12 september 2021 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 0.900<ref name="2021 ratings">[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/2021-vmas-tv-ratings-1235013422/ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: 2021 Video Music Awards Get a Big Digital Boost"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (14 september 2021).</ref> | 3.7<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/08/mtv-video-music-awards-up-3-percent-last-year-1235102605/ Rice, Lynette. "MTV Video Music Awards Ratings Up 3 Percent From Last Year"]. ''Deadline'' (29 ogustus 2022).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | zundag | 8:00–11:19pm | 28 ogustus 2022 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 0.705<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2023/09/14/the-mtv-video-music-awards-grew-substantially-in-viewership/ McIntyre, Hugh. "The MTV Video Music Awards Grew Substantially In Viewership"]. ''Forbes''.</ref> | 3.85<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/vmas-ratings-viewers-mtv-simulcast-1235353273/ Maas, Jennifer. "MTV's VMAs Simulcast Ratings Tick Up 1% From Last Year"]. ''Variety'' (29 ogustus 2022).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | diesendag | 8:00–11:51pm | 12 september 2023 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 0.913<ref>[https://deadline.com/2023/09/mtv-vmas-2023-ratings-record-1235545838/ Campione, Katie. "MTV Scores Highest-Rated VMAs In 3 Years As Taylor Swift Sweeps Top Awards"]. ''Deadline'' (13 september 2023).</ref> | 3.78<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mtv-vmas-2023-tv-ratings-1235589731/ Porter, Rick. "TV Ratings: VMAs Rise in Cross-Platform Viewing, Steady on Air"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (13 september 2023).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | woensdag | 8:00–11:18pm | 11 september 2024 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 0.728 | 4.09<ref>[https://deadline.com/2024/09/mtv-2024-vma-viewership-ratings-1236086527/ Campione, Katie. "MTV's Video Music Awards Draw Largest Multi-Network Audience In 4 Years"]. ''Deadline'' (12 september 2024).</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | zundag | 8:00–11:03pm | 7 september 2025 | N.v.t. | N.v.t. | 0.491 | 5.495<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260226083056/https://programminginsider.com/sunday-ratings-mtv-video-music-awards-hits-six-year-high-with-cbs-debut-and-nfl-lead-in/ "Sunday Ratings: MTV Video Music Awards Hits Six-Year High with CBS Debut and NFL Lead-In"]. ''Programming Insider'' (10 september 2025).</ref> |} == Mêeste pryzn (Most wins) == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" |+ Legende |† toogt een video die [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video van 't Joar]] eêt gewonn'n. |- |‡ toogt een video die vo [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video van 't Joar]] wierd genomineerd. |} === Mêeste pryzn in totoal === {|class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:16%;"| Artiest ! style="width:8%;"| Joarn ! style="width:9%;"| Antoal pryzn<ref>De MTV "Biggest Winners" lyste telt inkel pryzn wonn'n deur d'n hoofdartiest, nie os gastartiest (featured act).</ref> ! style="width:67%;"| Bekrôond werk<ref name="mostawards">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160317194248/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/archive/multiple-winners.jhtml "Biggest Winners"]. ''MTV''.</ref> |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | align="center" | 30 | "[[w:nl:You Belong with Me|You Belong with Me]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Knew You Were Trouble|I Knew You Were Trouble]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Blank Space|Blank Space]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Bad Blood (Taylor Swift)|Bad Blood]]"† (2); "[[w:nl:I Don't Wanna Live Forever|I Don't Wanna Live Forever]]" (1); "[[w:nl:You Need to Calm Down|You Need to Calm Down]]"† (2); "[[w:nl:Me!|Me!]]" (1); "[[w:en:The Man (Taylor Swift song)|The Man]]"‡ (1); ''[[w:nl:All Too Well: The Short Film|All Too Well: The Short Film]]''† (3); "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]"† (6); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); ''[[w:nl:The Eras Tour|The Eras Tour]]'' (1); ''[[w:nl:Midnights|Midnights]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]"† (5); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Beste Pop]] |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | align="center| [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]]–[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|21]] | align="center| 28 | "[[w:nl:Crazy in Love|Crazy in Love]]" (3); "[[w:en:Naughty Girl (Beyoncé song)|Naughty Girl]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Check on It|Check on It]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Beautiful Liar|Beautiful Liar]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)|Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]"† (3); "[[w:nl:Telephone (nummer)|Telephone]]"‡ (1)"[[w:nl:Run the World (Girls)|Run the World (Girls)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Countdown (Beyoncé)|Countdown]]"(1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:en:Pretty Hurts (song)|Pretty Hurts]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Drunk in Love|Drunk in Love]]"‡ (1); "[[w:en:7/11 (song)|7/11]]"‡ (1); "[[w:en:Hold Up (Beyoncé song)|Hold Up]]" (1); ''[[w:nl:Lemonade (Beyoncé)|Lemonade]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Formation (song)|Formation]]"† (6); "[[w:nl:Apeshit|Apeshit]]"‡ (2); "[[w:en:Brown Skin Girl|Brown Skin Girl]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | align="center| [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | align="center| 22 | "[[w:nl:Paparazzi (Lady Gaga)|Paparazzi]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Poker Face (Lady Gaga)|Poker Face]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]"† (7); "[[w:nl:Telephone (nummer)|Telephone]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Born This Way (Lady Gaga)|Born This Way]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain on Me]]"‡ (3); Tricon Award; [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:nl:Abracadabra (nummer)|Abracadabra]]" (2); "[[w:en:Die with a Smile|Die With A Smile]]"‡ (1) |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center| [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]]–[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|99]] | align="center| 20 | [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:nl:Papa Don't Preach|Papa Don't Preach]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Express Yourself (Madonna)|Express Yourself]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Like a Prayer (lied)|Like a Prayer]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Vogue (Madonna)|Vogue]]"‡ (3); ''[[w:nl:The Immaculate Collection|The Immaculate Collection]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Rain (Madonna)|Rain]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Take a Bow (Madonna)|Take a Bow]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Ray of Light (Madonna-nummer)|Ray of Light]]"† (5); "[[w:nl:Frozen (Madonna)|Frozen]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Beautiful Stranger|Beautiful Stranger]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | align="center| [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | align="center| 15 | "[[w:nl:My Name Is|My Name Is]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Forgot About Dre|Forgot About Dre]]" (1) "[[w:nl:The Real Slim Shady|The Real Slim Shady]]"† (2); "[[w:nl:Without Me (Eminem)|Without Me]]"† (4); "[[w:nl:Lose Yourself|Lose Yourself]]"‡ (1); "[[w:en:We Made You|We Made You]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Not Afraid|Not Afraid]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Rap God|Rap God]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Houdini (Eminem)|Houdini]]"‡ (2) |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | align="center| [[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | 13 | "[[w:nl:Problem (Ariana Grande)|Problem]]" (1); "[[w:nl:No Tears Left to Cry|No Tears Left to Cry]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:7 Rings|7 Rings]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (1); "[[w:en:Boyfriend (Ariana Grande and Social House song)|Boyfriend]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain On Me]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Stuck with U|Stuck With U]]" (1); "[[w:nl:We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)|We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]"‡ (1); ''[[w:en:Brighter Days Ahead|Brighter Days Ahead]]''† (3) |- | [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] | align="center| [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]]–[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|94]] | "[[w:nl:Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]"† (9); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:nl:Steam (Peter Gabriel)|Steam]]" (2); "Kiss That Frog" (1) |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | align="center| [[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]]–[[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|95]] | rowspan="1" align="center| 12 | "[[w:nl:Orange Crush|Orange Crush]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Losing My Religion|Losing My Religion]]"† (6); "[[w:nl:Everybody Hurts|Everybody Hurts]]"‡ (4); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]] |- | [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] | align="center| [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]]–[[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|13]] | rowspan="2" align="center| 11 | "[[w:nl:Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake)|Cry Me a River]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Rock Your Body|Rock Your Body]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What Goes Around... Comes Around|What Goes Around... Comes Around]]"‡ (1); "Let Me Talk to You/[[w:nl:My Love (Justin Timberlake)|My Love]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video|Mannelikke Artiest van 't Joar]]; [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year|Quadruple Threat of the Year]]; [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:nl:Suit & Tie|Suit & Tie]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Mirrors (Justin Timberlake)|Mirrors]]"† (2) |- | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] | align="center| [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]]–[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|09]] | "[[w:nl:Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)|Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day)|Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]"† (6); "[[w:nl:American Idiot (lied)|American Idiot]]" (1); "[[w:nl:21 Guns|21 Guns]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] | align="center| [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]]–[[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|98]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | 10 | "[[w:en:Janie's Got a Gun|Janie's Got a Gun]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:The Other Side|The Other Side]]" (1); "[[w:en:Livin' on the Edge|Livin' on the Edge]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Cryin' (Aerosmith)|Cryin']]"† (3); "[[w:en:Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)|Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)]]" (1); "[[w:en:Pink (Aerosmith song)|Pink]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Don't Want to Miss a Thing|I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:BTS (K-pop)|BTS]] | align="center| [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | "[[w:nl:Boy with Luv|Boy with Luv]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]] (4); "[[w:nl:On (BTS)|On]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Butter (BTS)|Butter]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] | align="center| [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]]–[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | "[[w:nl:Give It Away|Give It Away]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Under the Bridge|Under the Bridge]]"‡ (1); Beste Artiestenwebsite; "[[w:nl:Californication (nummer)|Californication]]"‡ (2); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:nl:Dani California|Dani California]]"‡ (1); Global Icon Award; "[[w:nl:Black Summer|Black Summer]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Fatboy Slim|Fatboy Slim]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|01]] | rowspan="3" align="center| 9 | "[[w:en:Praise You|Praise You]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Weapon of Choice|Weapon of Choice]]"‡ (6) |- | [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] | align="center| [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]]–[[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|95]] | "[[w:nl:Nasty (Janet Jackson)|Nasty]]" (1); "[[w:en:The Pleasure Principle (song)|The Pleasure Principle]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Rhythm Nation (nummer)|Rhythm Nation]]" (1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:en:Love Will Never Do (Without You)|Love Will Never Do (Without You)]]" (1); "[[w:en:If (Janet Jackson song)|If]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Scream (Michael & Janet Jackson)|Scream]]"‡ (3) |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | align="center| [[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Alright (Kendrick Lamar)|Alright]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Humble (Kendrick Lamar)|HUMBLE.]]"† (6); "[[w:nl:All the Stars|All the Stars]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Not Like Us|Not Like Us]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:A-ha|A-ha]] | align="center| [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | rowspan="6" align="center" | 8 | "[[w:nl:Take On Me|Take On Me]]"‡ (6); "[[w:nl:The Sun Always Shines on T.V.|The Sun Always Shines on T.V.]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Coldplay|Coldplay]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Trouble (Coldplay)|Trouble]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Scientist (nummer)|The Scientist]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Paradise (Coldplay)|Paradise]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Up&Up|Up&Up]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Orphans (Coldplay)|Orphans]]" (1); "[[w:nl:All My Love|All My Love]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] | align="center| [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | "[[w:nl:Old Town Road|Old Town Road]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Montero (Call Me by Your Name)|Montero (Call Me by Your Name)]]"† (3); "[[w:nl:Industry Baby|Industry Baby]]"‡ (3) |- | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] | align="center| [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]–[[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|95]] | "[[w:nl:Michael Jackson's Thriller (videoclip)|Thriller]]"‡ (3); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:nl:Leave Me Alone|Leave Me Alone]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Scream (Michael & Janet Jackson)|Scream]]"‡ (3) |- | [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | "[[w:nl:Super Bass|Super Bass]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Starships (Nicki Minaj)|Starships]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Anaconda (Nicki Minaj)|Anaconda]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Chun-Li (nummer)|Chun-Li]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hot Girl Summer|Hot Girl Summer]]" (1); "[[w:en:Do We Have a Problem?|Do We Have a Problem?]]" (1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:nl:Super Freaky Girl|Super Freaky Girl]]"‡ (1) |- | [[w:nl:Billie Eilish|Billie Eilish]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Bad Guy (Billie Eilish)|Bad Guy]]"‡ (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]; Push Artiest van 't Joar; "[[w:nl:Lo vas a olvidar|Lo Vas a Olvidar]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Your Power|Your Power]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Happier Than Ever (nummer)|Happier Than Ever]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What Was I Made For?|What Was I Made For]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Guess (Charli XCX)|Guess]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] | align="center| [[w:en:2007 MTV Video Music Awards|2007]]–[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|18]] | rowspan="8" align="center" | 7 | "[[w:nl:Umbrella|Umbrella]]"† (2); "[[w:nl:Live Your Life|Live Your Life]]" (1); "[[w:nl:We Found Love|We Found Love]]"† (1); "[[w:nl:This Is What You Came For|This Is What You Came For]]" (1);<ref name="featured artists">MTV rees'nde gastartiestn vo den êesten kêer as genomineerdn in 2014, [https://web.archive.org/web/20140717142334/http://www.mtv.com/news/1870248/2014-video-music-awards-nominations-full-list/ "2014 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations"], lik as in 2016 [http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/7453279/beyonce-adele-lead-nominees-2016-mtv-video-music-awards "Beyonce, Adele Lead Nominees for 2016 MTV Video Music Awards"] en 2018 [https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/vma/8465550/mtv-video-music-awards-nominations-2018 "Cardi B & The Carters Lead 2018 MTV Video Music Awards Nominations"].</ref> [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:nl:Lemon (N.E.R.D en Rihanna)|Lemon]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]] | align="center| [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]]–[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|01]] | "[[w:nl:Bye Bye Bye|Bye Bye Bye]]"‡ (3); "[[w:en:Pop (NSYNC song)|Pop]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] | align="center| [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | "[[w:nl:Tonight, Tonight|Tonight, Tonight]]"† (6); "[[w:nl:1979 (nummer)|1979]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] | align="center| [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|14]] | "[[w:en:Can I Get A...|Can I Get A...]]" (1); "[[w:en:99 Problems|99 Problems]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Empire State of Mind|Empire State of Mind]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Drunk in Love|Drunk in Love]]"‡ (1)<ref name="featured artists"/> |- | [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] | align="center| [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:Firework|Firework]]"† (1); "[[w:nl:E.T. (Katy Perry)|E.T.]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Wide Awake (Katy Perry)|Wide Awake]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Dark Horse (Katy Perry)|Dark Horse]]" (1); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn; [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]] |- | [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|P!nk]] | align="center| [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]]–[[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|17]] | "[[w:nl:Lady Marmalade|Lady Marmalade]]"† (2); "[[w:nl:Get the Party Started|Get the Party Started]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Stupid Girls|Stupid Girls]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Just Give Me a Reason|Just Give Me a Reason]]" (1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]] |- | [[w:nl:En Vogue|En Vogue]] | align="center| [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]]–[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|94]] | "[[w:nl:My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)|My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)]]" (1); "[[w:en:Free Your Mind (song)|Free Your Mind]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Whatta Man|Whatta Man]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] | align="center| [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] |"[[w:nl:Ojos así|Ojos Así]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Whenever, Wherever|Whenever, Wherever]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hips Don't Lie|Hips Don't Lie]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Beautiful Liar|Beautiful Liar]]" (1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:en:TQG (song)|TQG]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Soltera|Soltera]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Beck (zanger)|Beck]] | align="center| [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]]–[[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|97]] | rowspan="9" align="center" | 6 | "[[w:en:Where It's At (Beck song)|Where It's At]]" (1); "[[w:en:Devils Haircut|Devils Haircut]]" (2); "[[w:en:The New Pollution|The New Pollution]]"‡ (3) |- | [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]] | align="center| [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:Rockstar (Post Malone)|Rockstar]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]"† (5) |- | [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] | align="center| [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]]–[[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|11]] | "[[w:nl:Piece of Me|Piece of Me]]"† (3); "[[w:nl:Womanizer (nummer)|Womanizer]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Till the World Ends|Till the World Ends]]" (1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]] |- | [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] | align="center| [[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]]-[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Locked Out of Heaven|Locked Out of Heaven]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Treasure (Bruno Mars)|Treasure]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Leave the Door Open|Leave the Door Open]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Apt. (lied)|Apt.]]"‡ (1); "[[w:en:Die with a Smile|Die With A Smile]]"‡ (1) |- | [[w:nl:Justin Bieber|Justin Bieber]] | align="center| [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]]–[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|21]] | "[[w:nl:Baby (Justin Bieber)|Baby]]" (1); "[[w:nl:U Smile|U Smile]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Where Are Ü Now|Where Are Ü Now]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Stuck with U|Stuck with U]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Peaches (Justin Bieber)|Peaches]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] |- | [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] | align="center| [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]]–[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|19]] | "[[w:nl:Work It (Missy Elliott)|Work It]]"† (2); "[[w:nl:Lose Control (Missy Elliott)|Lose Control]]" (2); "[[w:en:We Run This|We Run This]]" (1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]] |- | [[w:nl:U2|U2]] | align="center| [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]]–[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|01]] | "[[w:nl:With or Without You|With or Without You]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:When Love Comes to Town|When Love Comes to Town]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Even Better Than the Real Thing|Even Better Than the Real Thing]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me|Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me]]" (1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]] |- | [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] | align="center| [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]-[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Livin' la Vida Loca|Livin' la Vida Loca]]"‡ (5); MTV Latin Icon Award |- |[[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] |[[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]; "[[w:nl:Kiss Me More|Kiss Me More]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Best Friend (Saweetie)|Best Friend]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Woman (Doja Cat)|Woman]]"‡ (1); "[[w:en:Attention (Doja Cat song)|Attention]]"‡ (1); "[[w:en:Born Again (Lisa song)|Born Again]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Paula Abdul|Paula Abdul]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]]–[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|89]] | rowspan="13" align="center" | 5 | "[[w:nl:Nasty (Janet Jackson)|Nasty]]" (1, as choreografe); "[[w:nl:Straight Up|Straight Up]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Bruce Springsteen|Bruce Springsteen]] | align="center| [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]]–[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|94]] |"[[w:nl:I'm on Fire|I'm on Fire]]" (1); "[[w:nl:We Are the World|We Are the World]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Dancing in the Dark (Bruce Springsteen)|Dancing in the Dark]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Streets of Philadelphia|Streets of Philadelphia]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Gnarls Barkley|Gnarls Barkley]] | align="center| [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]]–[[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|08]] | "[[w:nl:Crazy (Gnarls Barkley)|Crazy]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Smiley Faces|Smiley Faces]]" (1); "[[w:en:Run (I'm a Natural Disaster)|Run]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Herbie Hancock|Herbie Hancock]] | align="center| [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | "[[w:nl:Rockit|Rockit]]"‡ (5) |- | [[w:nl:Don Henley|Don Henley]] | align="center| [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]]–[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|90]] | "[[w:nl:The Boys of Summer|The Boys of Summer]]"† (4); "[[w:en:The End of the Innocence (song)|The End of the Innocence]]"‡ (1) |- | [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] | align="center| [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:Need You Tonight|Need You Tonight]] / [[w:en:Mediate (song)|Mediate]]"† (5) |- | [[w:nl:Nirvana (Amerikaanse band)|Nirvana]] | align="center| [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]]–[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|94]] | "[[w:nl:Smells Like Teen Spirit|Smells Like Teen Spirit]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:In Bloom|In Bloom]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Heart-Shaped Box|Heart-Shaped Box]]"‡ (2) |- | [[w:nl:No Doubt|No Doubt]] | align="center| [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]]–[[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|04]] | "[[w:nl:Don't Speak|Don't Speak]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Hey Baby|Hey Baby]]" (2); "[[w:nl:It's My Life (No Doubt)|It's My Life]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:OutKast|OutKast]] | align="center| [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]]–[[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|04]] | "[[w:nl:Ms. Jackson|Ms. Jackson]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hey Ya!|Hey Ya!]]"† (4) |- | [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] | align="center| [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]]–[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|99]] | "[[w:nl:Waterfalls|Waterfalls]]"† (4); "[[w:nl:No Scrubs|No Scrubs]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:The White Stripes|The White Stripes]] | align="center| [[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]]–[[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|08]] | "[[w:nl:Fell in Love with a Girl|Fell in Love with a Girl]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Seven Nation Army|Seven Nation Army]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Conquest|Conquest]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:J Balvin|J Balvin]] | align="center| [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]]–[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|20]] | "[[w:nl:Mi Gente|Mi Gente]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Like It (Cardi B, Bad Bunny en J Balvin)|I Like It]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Con altura|Con Altura]]" (2); "[[w:en:Qué Pena|Qué Pena]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] | align="center| [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]]–[[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|17]] | "[[w:nl:Jesus Walks|Jesus Walks]]"‡ (1); "[[w:en:Good Life (Kanye West song)|Good Life]]" (1); "[[w:nl:E.T. (Katy Perry)|E.T.]]" (1); [[w:en:Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award|Video Vanguard Award]]; "[[w:en:Fade (Kanye West song)|Fade]]" (1) |} === Mêeste pryzn in êne nachte === {| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;" |- ! style="width:25%;"| Artiest ! style="width:10%;"| Joar ! style="width:13%;"| Antoal pryzn ! style="width:52%;"| Bekrôond werk |- | [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | align="center"| 10 | "[[w:nl:Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]"† (9); Video Vanguard Award (vo Gabriel) |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | align="center"| 9 | "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]"† (6); ''[[w:nl:Midnights|Midnights]]'' (1); ''[[w:nl:The Eras Tour|The Eras Tour]]'' (1); Artiest van 't Joar (vo Swift). |- | [[w:nl:A-ha|A-ha]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | rowspan="3" align="center"| 8 | "[[w:nl:Take On Me|Take On Me]]"‡ (6); "[[w:nl:The Sun Always Shines on T.V.|The Sun Always Shines on T.V.]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]"† (7); "[[w:nl:Telephone (nummer)|Telephone]]"‡ (1) |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | "[[w:en:Hold Up (Beyoncé song)|Hold Up]]" (1); ''[[w:nl:Lemonade (Beyoncé)|Lemonade]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Formation (song)|Formation]]"† (6) |- | [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | rowspan="3" align="center"| 7 | "[[w:nl:Tonight, Tonight|Tonight, Tonight]]"† (6); "[[w:nl:1979 (nummer)|1979]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | "[[w:nl:Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day)|Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]"† (6); "[[w:nl:American Idiot (lied)|American Idiot]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]"† (5); Beste Pop (vo Swift); Artiest van 't Joar (vo Swift). |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | rowspan="4" align="center"| 6 | "[[w:nl:Losing My Religion|Losing My Religion]]"† (6) |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | "[[w:nl:Ray of Light (Madonna-nummer)|Ray of Light]]"† (5); "[[w:nl:Frozen (Madonna)|Frozen]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Fatboy Slim|Fatboy Slim]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | "[[w:nl:Weapon of Choice|Weapon of Choice]]"‡ (6) |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | "[[w:nl:Humble (Kendrick Lamar)|HUMBLE.]]"† (6) |- | [[w:nl:Herbie Hancock|Herbie Hancock]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | rowspan="6" align="center"| 5 | "[[w:nl:Rockit|Rockit]]"‡ (5) |- | [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:Need You Tonight|Need You Tonight]]/[[w:en:Mediate (song)|Mediate]]"† (5) |- | [[w:nl:Beck (zanger)|Beck]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | "[[w:en:The New Pollution|The New Pollution]]"‡ (3); "[[w:en:Devils Haircut|Devils Haircut]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | "[[w:nl:Livin' la Vida Loca|Livin' La Vida Loca]]"‡ (5) |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain on Me]]"‡ (3); Artiest van 't Joar (vo Gaga); Tricon Award (vo Gaga) |- | [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]"† (5) |} === Mêeste pryzn voor êne video === {| class="wikitable" style="width:65%;" |- ! style="width:25%;"| Artiest(n) ! style="width:10%;"| Joar ! style="width:13%;"| Antoal pryzn ! style="width:52%;"| Muziekvideo |- | [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | align="center"| 9 | "[[w:nl:Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]"† |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | align="center"| 7 | "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]"† |- | [[w:nl:A-ha|A-ha]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | rowspan="8" align="center"| 6 | "[[w:nl:Take On Me|Take On Me]]"‡ |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | "[[w:nl:Losing My Religion|Losing My Religion]]"† |- | [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | "[[w:nl:Tonight, Tonight|Tonight, Tonight]]"† |- | [[w:nl:Fatboy Slim|Fatboy Slim]] <br>(<small>tehoope met [[w:nl:Bootsy Collins|Bootsy Collins]]</small>) | align="center"| [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | "[[w:nl:Weapon of Choice|Weapon of Choice]]"‡ |- | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | "[[w:nl:Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day)|Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]"† |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | "[[w:en:Formation (song)|Formation]]"† |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | "[[w:nl:Humble (Kendrick Lamar)|HUMBLE.]]"† |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]"† |- | [[w:nl:Herbie Hancock|Herbie Hancock]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | rowspan="5" align="center"| 5 | "[[w:nl:Rockit|Rockit]]"‡ |- | [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:Need You Tonight|Need You Tonight]] / [[w:en:Mediate (song)|Mediate]]"† |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | "[[w:nl:Ray of Light (Madonna-nummer)|Ray of Light]]"† |- | [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | "[[w:nl:Livin' la Vida Loca|Livin' La Vida Loca]]"‡ |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] (<small>tehoope met [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]]</small>) | align="center"| [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]"† |} == Mêeste nominoaties (Most nominations) == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;" |+ Legende |† |toogt een video die [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video van 't Joar]] eêt gewonn'n. |- |‡ |toogt een video die vo [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video van 't Joar]] wierd genomineerd. |- |* |toogt een video die tenminste 1 prys eêt gewonn'n. |} === Mêeste nominoaties in totoal === {|class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:16%;"| Artiest ! style="width:8%;"| Joarn ! style="width:9%;"| Antoal nominoaties ! style="width:67%;"| Genomineerd werk |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | align="center" | 85 | "[[w:nl:Crazy in Love|Crazy in Love]]"* (4); "[[w:en:Me, Myself and I (Beyoncé song)|Me, Myself and I]]" (1); "[[w:en:Naughty Girl (Beyoncé song)|Naughty Girl]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:Check on It|Check on It]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Beautiful Liar|Beautiful Liar]]"* (4); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video|Vrouwelikke Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Irreplaceable|Irreplaceable]]"‡ (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year|Quadruple Threat of the Year]]; "[[w:nl:Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)|Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]"*† (9); "[[w:en:Video Phone (song)|Video Phone]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Run the World (Girls)|Run the World (Girls)]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Countdown (Beyoncé)|Countdown]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Love On Top|Love On Top]]" (1); "[[w:en:I Was Here (song)|I Was Here]]" (1); "[[w:en:Pretty Hurts (song)|Pretty Hurts]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:Drunk in Love|Drunk in Love]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:en:Partition (song)|Partition]]" (2); "[[w:en:7/11 (song)|7/11]]"*‡ (5); "[[w:en:Hold Up (Beyoncé song)|Hold Up]]"* (2); ''[[w:nl:Lemonade (Beyoncé)|Lemonade]]''* (1); "[[w:en:Formation (song)|Formation]]"*† (6); "[[w:en:Freedom (Beyoncé song)|Freedom]]" (1); "[[w:en:Sorry (Beyoncé song)|Sorry]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Apeshit|Apeshit]]"* (8); "[[w:en:Walk on Water (Eminem song)|Walk on Water]]" (1); "[[w:en:Savage (Megan Thee Stallion song)|Savage]] (remix)" (1); "[[w:en:Already (Beyoncé song)|Already]]" (1); "[[w:en:Brown Skin Girl|Brown Skin Girl]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Break My Soul|Break My Soul]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:nl:Cuff It|Cuff It]]" (1); [[w:nl:Renaissance World Tour|Renaissance World Tour]] (1); ''[[w:nl:Renaissance (album)|Renaissance]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Texas Hold 'Em (lied)|Texas Hold 'Em]]" (2); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | 71 | "[[w:nl:Borderline (Madonna)|Borderline]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Like a Virgin (lied)|Like a Virgin]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Material Girl (nummer)|Material Girl]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Dress You Up|Dress You Up]]" (1); "Like a Virgin" ([[w:nl:The Virgin Tour|live]])(1); "[[w:nl:Open Your Heart (Madonna)|Open Your Heart]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Papa Don't Preach|Papa Don't Preach]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Express Yourself (Madonna)|Express Yourself]]"* (5); "[[w:nl:Like a Prayer (lied)|Like a Prayer]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Vogue (Madonna)|Vogue]]"*‡ (9); ''[[w:nl:The Immaculate Collection|The Immaculate Collection]]''* (1); "Like a Virgin" ([[w:en:Truth or Dare (Madonna documentary)|Truth or Dare]])(2); "[[w:nl:Holiday (Madonna)|Holiday]]" (Truth or Dare)(4); "[[w:nl:Rain (Madonna)|Rain]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:I'll Remember|I'll Remember]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Human Nature (Madonna)|Human Nature]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Take a Bow (Madonna)|Take a Bow]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:You'll See|You'll See]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Ray of Light (Madonna-nummer)|Ray of Light]]"*† (8); "[[w:nl:Frozen (Madonna)|Frozen]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Beautiful Stranger|Beautiful Stranger]]"* (3); [[w:nl:Nothing Really Matters|Nothing Really Matters]]" (1); "[[w:nl:American Pie (lied)|American Pie]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Don't Tell Me (Madonna)|Don't Tell Me]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Die Another Day (nummer)|Die Another Day]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hung Up|Hung Up]]"‡ (5); "[[w:nl:4 Minutes|4 Minutes]]" (1); ''[[w:en:Madame X (2021 film)|Madame X]]'' (1); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn (2) |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Teardrops on My Guitar|Teardrops on My Guitar]]" (1); "[[w:nl:You Belong with Me|You Belong with Me]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Fifteen (nummer)|Fifteen]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Mean (nummer)|Mean]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Knew You Were Trouble|I Knew You Were Trouble]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Blank Space|Blank Space]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Bad Blood (Taylor Swift)|Bad Blood]]"*† (8); "[[w:nl:I Don't Wanna Live Forever|I Don't Wanna Live Forever]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Look What You Made Me Do|Look What You Made Me Do]]" (3); "[[w:nl:You Need to Calm Down|You Need to Calm Down]]"*† (9); "[[w:nl:Me!|Me!]]"* (3); "[[w:en:The Man (Taylor Swift song)|The Man]]"*‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Lover (nummer)|Lover]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Cardigan (nummer)|Cardigan]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Willow (nummer)|Willow]]" (3); ''[[w:nl:All Too Well: The Short Film|All Too Well: The Short Film]]''*† (5); "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]"*† (7); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]* (4); ''[[w:nl:The Eras Tour|The Eras Tour]]''* (1); ''[[w:nl:Midnights|Midnights]]''* (1); "[[w:nl:Karma (Taylor Swift)|Karma]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]"*† (9); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Beste Pop]]*; VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | align="center" | 69 | "[[w:nl:Guilty Conscience|Guilty Conscience]]" (1); "[[w:nl:My Name Is|My Name Is]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Forgot About Dre|Forgot About Dre]]"* (1) "[[w:nl:The Real Slim Shady|The Real Slim Shady]]"*† (6); "[[w:nl:Stan (nummer)|Stan]]"‡ (5); "[[w:nl:Without Me (Eminem)|Without Me]]"*† (6); "[[w:nl:Lose Yourself|Lose Yourself]]"*‡ (5); "[[w:nl:Just Lose It|Just Lose It]]" (1); "[[w:en:Mosh (Eminem song)|Mosh]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Smack That|Smack That]]" (1); "[[w:en:We Made You|We Made You]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Not Afraid|Not Afraid]]"*‡ (8); "[[w:nl:Love the Way You Lie|Love the Way You Lie]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Berzerk (Eminem)|Berzerk]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Monster|The Monster]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Rap God|Rap God]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:River (Eminem)|River]]" (1); "[[w:en:Walk on Water (Eminem song)|Walk on Water]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Godzilla (Eminem)|Godzilla]]"‡ (2); "[[w:en:From the D 2 the LBC|From the D 2 the LBC]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Houdini (Eminem)|Houdini]]"*‡ (6); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn; "[[w:en:Murdergram Deux|Murdergram Deux]]" (1); "[[w:en:Somebody Save Me (Eminem song)|Somebody Save Me]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | align="center" | 57 | "[[w:nl:Problem (Ariana Grande)|Problem]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:Bang Bang (Jessie J)|Bang Bang]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Love Me Harder|Love Me Harder]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande)|Let Me Love You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Into You|Into You]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Side to Side|Side to Side]]" (1); "[[w:nl:No Tears Left to Cry|No Tears Left to Cry]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:7 Rings|7 Rings]]"* (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]* (5); "[[w:en:Boyfriend (Ariana Grande and Social House song)|Boyfriend]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:God Is a Woman|God is a Woman]]" (1); "[[w:en:Rule the World (2 Chainz song)|Rule the World]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Thank U, Next (nummer)|Thank U, Next]]"‡ (5); "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain On Me]]"*‡ (7); "[[w:nl:Stuck with U|Stuck With U]]" (2); "[[w:nl:34+35|34+35]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Positions (nummer)|Positions]]" (1); Beste Metaverse Iptrêedn; "[[w:en:The Boy Is Mine (Ariana Grande song)|The Boy Is Mine]]" (1); "[[w:nl:We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)|We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]"*‡ (5); Beste Pop Artiest; ''[[w:en:Brighter Days Ahead|Brighter Days Ahead]]''*† (6) |- | [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | align="center" | 53 | "[[w:en:Best I Ever Had (Drake song)|Best I Ever Had]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Find Your Love|Find Your Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Forever (Drake)|Forever]]" (1); "[[w:nl:HYFR (Hell Ya Fucking Right)|HYFR]]"* (1); [[w:nl:Take Care (nummer)|Take Care]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Started from the Bottom|Started from the Bottom]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Hold On, We're Going Home|Hold On, We're Going Home]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Hotline Bling|Hotline Bling]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:One Dance|One Dance]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Work (Rihanna)|Work]]" (2); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:nl:God's Plan|God's Plan]]"‡ (5); "[[w:en:Walk It Talk It|Walk It Talk It]]" (1); "[[w:nl:In My Feelings|In My Feelings]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Sicko Mode|Sicko Mode]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Mia (Bad Bunny)|Mia]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Life Is Good|Life Is Good]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Toosie Slide|Toosie Slide]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Popstar (DJ Khaled)|Popstar]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Laugh Now Cry Later|Laugh Now Cry Later]]" (2); "[[w:nl:What's Next (Drake)|What's Next]]" (1); ''[[w:nl:Certified Lover Boy|Certified Lover Boy]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Wait for U|Wait for U]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Way 2 Sexy|Way 2 Sexy]]"‡ (3); [[w:en:It's All a Blur Tour|It's All a Blur Tour]] (1); "[[w:en:Falling Back (Drake song)|Falling Back]]" (1); ''[[w:en:Her Loss|Her Loss]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Staying Alive (DJ Khaled song)|Staying Alive]]" (1); "[[w:en:Rich Baby Daddy|Rich Baby Daddy]]" (2); "[[w:en:Nokia (Drake song)|Nokia]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | align="center" | 52 | "[[w:nl:Paparazzi (Lady Gaga)|Paparazzi]]"* (5); "[[w:nl:Poker Face (Lady Gaga)|Poker Face]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]"*† (10); "[[w:nl:Telephone (nummer)|Telephone]]"*‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Born This Way (Lady Gaga)|Born This Way]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Judas (Lady Gaga)|Judas]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Shallow (nummer)|Shallow]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain on Me]]"*‡ (7); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]* (2); Beste Quarantaine Iptrêedn; "[[w:nl:911 (Lady Gaga)|911]]" (2); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn; "[[w:nl:Abracadabra (nummer)|Abracadabra]]"* (6); "[[w:en:Die with a Smile|Die With A Smile]]"*‡ (4); ''[[w:en:Mayhem (Lady Gaga album)|Mayhem]]'' (1) |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | align="center" | 41 | "[[w:nl:Swimming Pools (Drank)|Swimming Pools (Drank)]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Alright (Kendrick Lamar)|Alright]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:en:Freedom (Beyoncé song)|Freedom]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:nl:Humble (Kendrick Lamar)|HUMBLE.]]"*† (7); "[[w:nl:All the Stars|All the Stars]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Tints (Anderson .Paak song)|Tints]]" (2); "[[w:en:Family Ties (Baby Keem song)|Family Ties]]" (3); "[[w:en:The Heart Part 5|The Heart Part 5]]" (2); "[[w:en:N95 (song)|N95]]" (2); "[[w:en:Count Me Out (Kendrick Lamar song)|Count Me Out]]" (2); "[[w:en:Rich Spirit|Rich Spirit]]" (1); "[[w:en:Like That (Future and Metro Boomin song)|Like That]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Not Like Us|Not Like Us]]"*‡ (9); ''[[w:en:GNX (album)|GNX]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Luther (song)|Luther]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Justin Bieber|Justin Bieber]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | 39 | "[[w:nl:Baby (Justin Bieber)|Baby]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:U Smile|U Smile]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Boyfriend (Justin Bieber)|Boyfriend]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Thatpower|#thatPOWER]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Where Are Ü Now|Where Are Ü Now]]"* (4); ''[[w:nl:Purpose (Justin Bieber)|Purpose: The Movement]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Sorry (Justin Bieber)|Sorry]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Cold Water|Cold Water]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Despacito|Despacito]]" (remix) (1); "[[w:nl:I'm the One|I'm the One]]" (1); "[[w:nl:No Brainer|No Brainer]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Don't Care|I Don't Care]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Intentions (Justin Bieber)|Intentions]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Stuck with U|Stuck with U]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Peaches (Justin Bieber)|Peaches]]"* (4); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]* (2); "[[w:nl:Holy (Justin Bieber)|Holy]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Popstar (DJ Khaled)|Popstar]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Stay (The Kid Laroi & Justin Bieber)|Stay]]" (4); Beste Metaverse Iptrêedn; "[[w:en:Daisies (song)|Daisies]]" (1); Beste Pop Artiest |- | [[w:nl:Billie Eilish|Billie Eilish]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Bad Guy (Billie Eilish)|Bad Guy]]"*‡ (5); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]*; "[[w:en:Hostage (Billie Eilish song)|Hostage]]" (1); Push Artiest van 't Joar*; "[[w:nl:When the Party's Over|When the Party's Over]]" (1); "[[w:nl:All the Good Girls Go to Hell|All the Good Girls Go to Hell]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Everything I Wanted|Everything I Wanted]]"‡ (2); "[[w:en:Xanny (song)|Xanny]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Lo vas a olvidar|Lo Vas a Olvidar]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Therefore I Am|Therefore I Am]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Your Power|Your Power]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Happier Than Ever (nummer)|Happier Than Ever]]"* (5); ''[[w:nl:Happier Than Ever|Happier Than Ever]]'' (1); ''[[w:en:Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles|Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:What Was I Made For?|What Was I Made For]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Lunch (nummer)|Lunch]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Birds of a Feather|Birds of a Feather]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Guess (Charli XCX)|Guess]]"* (5) |- | [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]]–[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|01]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | 38 | "[[w:nl:Nasty (Janet Jackson)|Nasty]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:When I Think of You|When I Think of You]]" (1); "[[w:en:The Pleasure Principle (song)|The Pleasure Principle]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Rhythm Nation (nummer)|Rhythm Nation]]"* (2); "[[w:en:Love Will Never Do (Without You)|Love Will Never Do (Without You)]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:That's the Way Love Goes|That's the Way Love Goes]]" (3); "[[w:en:If (Janet Jackson song)|If]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Scream (Michael & Janet Jackson)|Scream]]"*‡ (11); "[[w:nl:Runaway (Janet Jackson)|Runaway]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Together Again|Together Again]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What's It Gonna Be?!|What's It Gonna Be?!]]" (4); "[[w:nl:All for You (nummer)|All for You]]"‡ (4) |- | [[w:nl:U2|U2]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:Pride (In the Name of Love)|Pride (In the Name of Love)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:With or Without You|With or Without You]]"*‡ (7); "[[w:nl:I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For|I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Where the Streets Have No Name|Where the Streets Have No Name]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:When Love Comes to Town|When Love Comes to Town]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Even Better Than the Real Thing|Even Better Than the Real Thing]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Stay (Faraway, So Close!)|Stay (Faraway, So Close!)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me|Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Beautiful Day|Beautiful Day]]"‡ (1); "[[w:nl:Elevation|Elevation]] (Tomb Raider Mix)" (4); "[[w:nl:Vertigo (U2)|Vertigo]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Original of the Species|Original of the Species]]" (2); "[[w:nl:The Saints Are Coming|The Saints Are Coming]]" (1); "Where the Streets Have No Name" (1); "[[w:en:Atomic City (song)|Atomic City]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|2004]]–[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|19]] | align="center" | 37 | "[[w:nl:All Falls Down|All Falls Down]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Jesus Walks|Jesus Walks]]"*‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Gold Digger|Gold Digger]]" (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video|Mannelikke Artiest van 't Joar]]; [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year|Quadruple Threat of the Year]]; "[[w:nl:Stronger (Kanye West)|Stronger]]"‡ (3); "[[w:en:Good Life (Kanye West song)|Good Life]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Homecoming (Kanye West)|Homecoming]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Love Lockdown|Love Lockdown]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Paranoid (Kanye West)|Paranoid]]" (1); "[[w:nl:All of the Lights|All of the Lights]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Power (Kanye West)|Power]]" (2); "[[w:en:Otis (song)|Otis]]" (1); "[[w:en:Mercy (Kanye West song)|Mercy]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Niggas in Paris|Paris]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Black Skinhead|Black Skinhead]]" (1); "[[w:en:Famous (Kanye West song)|Famous]]"‡ (2); "[[w:en:Fade (Kanye West song)|Fade]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:I Love It (Lil Pump & Kanye West)|I Love It]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]]–[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|01]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | 36 | "[[w:nl:Dude (Looks Like a Lady)|Dude (Looks Like a Lady)]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Rag Doll (Aerosmith)|Rag Doll]]" (1); "[[w:en:Janie's Got a Gun|Janie's Got a Gun]]"*‡ (8); "[[w:nl:The Other Side|The Other Side]]"* (1); ''[[w:nl:Pump (Aerosmith)|Things That Go Pump in the Night]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Livin' on the Edge|Livin' on the Edge]]"*‡ (6); "[[w:nl:Amazing (Aerosmith)|Amazing]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Cryin' (Aerosmith)|Cryin']]"*† (4); "[[w:en:Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)|Falling in Love (Is Hard on the Knees)]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Pink (Aerosmith song)|Pink]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:I Don't Want to Miss a Thing|I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Jaded (Aerosmith)|Jaded]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|21]] | "[[w:en:Can I Get A...|Can I Get A...]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Big Pimpin'|Big Pimpin']]" (1); "[[w:en:I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)|I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:03 Bonnie & Clyde|03 Bonnie & Clyde]]" (1); "[[w:en:99 Problems|99 Problems]]"*‡ (6); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year|Quadruple Threat of the Year]]; "[[w:nl:Umbrella|Umbrella]]"*† (3); "[[w:en:D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune)|D.O.A. (Death of Auto-Tune)]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Empire State of Mind|Empire State of Mind]]"* (3); "[[w:en:On to the Next One|On to the Next One]]" (1); "[[w:en:Otis (song)|Otis]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Niggas in Paris|Paris]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Drunk in Love|Drunk in Love]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Apeshit|Apeshit]]"*‡ (8); "[[w:en:Entrepreneur (song)|Entrepreneur]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:en:The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)|The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Get Ur Freak On|Get Ur Freak On]]"‡ (6); "[[w:en:One Minute Man|One Minute Man]]" (remix) (6); "[[w:nl:Work It (Missy Elliott)|Work It]]"*† (8); "[[w:en:I'm Really Hot|I'm Really Hot]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Lose Control (Missy Elliott)|Lose Control]]"* (6); "[[w:en:We Run This|We Run This]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Ching-a-Ling|Ching-a-Ling]]"/ "[[w:en:Shake Your Pom Pom|Shake Your Pom Pom]]" (1); "[[w:nl:WTF (Where They From)|WTF (Where They From)]]" (1); "[[w:en:Tempo (Lizzo song)|Tempo]]" (1); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn |- | [[w:nl:Ed Sheeran|Ed Sheeran]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | 35 | "[[w:nl:Lego House|Lego House]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Sing (Ed Sheeran)|Sing]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Don't (Ed Sheeran)|Don't]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Thinking Out Loud|Thinking Out Loud]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Castle on the Hill|Castle on the Hill]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Shape of You|Shape of You]]" (2); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]* (2); "[[w:nl:Perfect (Ed Sheeran)|Perfect]]" (3); "[[w:nl:River (Eminem)|River]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Don't Care|I Don't Care]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Beautiful People (Ed Sheeran)|Beautiful People]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Bad Habits|Bad Habits]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Bam Bam (nummer)|Bam Bam]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Shivers (Ed Sheeran)|Shivers]]"‡ (3); [[w:nl:+–=÷x Tour|+-=÷x Tour]] (1); "[[w:nl:Eyes Closed (Ed Sheeran)|Eyes Closed]]" (2); "[[w:en:Sapphire (Ed Sheeran song)|Sapphire]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:en:Wicked Games|Wicked Games]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Earned It|Earned It]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Love Me Harder|Love Me Harder]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Can't Feel My Face|Can't Feel My Face]]" (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (3); "[[w:en:Reminder (song)|Reminder]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Blinding Lights|Blinding Lights]]"*† (6); "[[w:nl:Save Your Tears|Save Your Tears]]"‡ (1); "[[w:en:You Right|You Right]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Out of Time (The Weeknd)|Out of Time]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Take My Breath|Take My Breath]]" (1); "[[w:en:Tears in the Club|Tears in the Club]]" (1); "[[w:nl:La Fama|La Fama]]" (1); "[[w:en:One Right Now|One Right Now]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Creepin'|Creepin']]" (2); ''[[w:en:Hurry Up Tomorrow|Hurry Up Tomorrow]]'' (album)(1); ''[[w:en:Hurry Up Tomorrow (film)|Hurry Up Tomorrow]]'' (film)(2); "[[w:en:Timeless (The Weeknd and Playboi Carti song)|Timeless]]"‡ (3) |- | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | 33 | "[[w:nl:Longview|Longview]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Basket Case|Basket Case]]"‡ (9); "[[w:en:Walking Contradiction|Walking Contradiction]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)|Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day)|Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]"*† (6); "[[w:nl:American Idiot (lied)|American Idiot]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Wake Me Up When September Ends|Wake Me Up When September Ends]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Saints Are Coming|The Saints Are Coming]]" (1); "[[w:nl:21 Guns|21 Guns]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:21st Century Breakdown (nummer)|21st Century Breakdown]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Bang Bang (Green Day)|Bang Bang]]" (1); "[[w:en:Oh Yeah! (Green Day song)|Oh Yeah!]]" (1); "[[w:en:Dilemma (Green Day song)|Dilemma]]" (1); "[[w:en:One Eyed Bastard|One Eyed Bastard]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Grenade (Bruno Mars)|Grenade]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:The Lazy Song|The Lazy Song]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Locked Out of Heaven|Locked Out of Heaven]]"*‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Treasure (Bruno Mars)|Treasure]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:24K Magic (nummer)|24K Magic]]"‡ (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:nl:Finesse (Bruno Mars)|Finesse]]"‡ (Remix) (5); "[[w:en:Please Me|Please Me]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Leave the Door Open|Leave the Door Open]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Apt. (lied)|Apt]]."*‡ (7); "[[w:en:Die with a Smile|Die with a Smile]]"*‡ (4) |- | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]–[[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|14]] | rowspan="4" align="center" | 32 | "[[w:nl:Michael Jackson's Thriller (videoclip)|Thriller]]"*‡ (6); "[[w:nl:Bad (Michael Jackson-nummer)|Bad]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Way You Make Me Feel|The Way You Make Me Feel]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Leave Me Alone|Leave Me Alone]]"*‡ (6); "[[w:nl:Smooth Criminal|Smooth Criminal]]" (3); "[[w:nl:In the Closet|In the Closet]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Black or White|Black or White]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Jam (Michael Jackson)|Jam]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Scream (Michael & Janet Jackson)|Scream]]"*‡ (11); [[w:nl:Love Never Felt So Good|Love Never Felt So Good]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:I Kissed a Girl|I Kissed a Girl]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Hot n Cold|Hot n Cold]]" (1); "[[w:nl:California Gurls|California Gurls]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Firework|Firework]]"*† (3); "[[w:nl:E.T. (Katy Perry)|E.T.]]"* (5); "[[w:nl:Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)|Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Teenage Dream (Katy Perry-nummer)|Teenage Dream]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Part of Me|Part of Me]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Wide Awake (Katy Perry)|Wide Awake]]"*‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Birthday (Katy Perry)|Birthday]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Dark Horse (Katy Perry)|Dark Horse]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Bon Appétit|Bon Appétit]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Chained to the Rhythm|Chained to the Rhythm]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Feels (nummer)|Feels]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Harleys in Hawaii|Harleys in Hawaii]]": (1); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn* |- | [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] |"[[w:nl:Ojos así|Ojos Así]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Whenever, Wherever|Whenever, Wherever]]"* (7); "[[w:nl:La tortura|La Tortura]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Hips Don't Lie|Hips Don't Lie]]"*‡ (7); "[[w:nl:Beautiful Liar|Beautiful Liar]]"* (4); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Latin|Latino Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Chantaje|Chantaje]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Girl Like Me|Girl Like Me]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Acróstico|Acróstico]]" (1); "[[w:en:TQG (song)|TQG]]"* (2); "[[w:en:Puntería|Puntería]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Soltera|Soltera]]"* (1) |- | [[w:nl:Coldplay|Coldplay]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Yellow (nummer)|Yellow]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Trouble (Coldplay)|Trouble]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:The Scientist (nummer)|The Scientist]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Speed of Sound (nummer)|Speed of Sound]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Violet Hill|Violet Hill]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Viva la vida (nummer)|Viva la Vida]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Strawberry Swing|Strawberry Swing]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Paradise (Coldplay)|Paradise]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Princess of China|Princess of China]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Adventure of a Lifetime|Adventure of a Lifetime]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Up&Up|Up&Up]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:A Head Full of Dreams (nummer)|A Head Full of Dreams]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Orphans (Coldplay)|Orphans]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Higher Power|Higher Power]]" (1); "[[w:nl:My Universe|My Universe]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video|Beste Groep]] (2); "[[w:nl:Feels Like I'm Falling in Love|Feels Like I'm Falling in Love]]" (2); "[[w:nl:All My Love|All My Love]]"* (1) |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]]–[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|01]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | 31 | "[[w:nl:The One I Love (R.E.M.)|The One I Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Orange Crush|Orange Crush]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Losing My Religion|Losing My Religion]]"*† (9); ''[[w:en:Tourfilm|Tourfilm]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Man on the Moon (nummer)|Man on the Moon]]" (6); "[[w:nl:Everybody Hurts|Everybody Hurts]]"*‡ (7); "[[w:nl:What's the Frequency, Kenneth?|What's the Frequency, Kenneth?]]" (1); "[[w:en:Tongue (song)|Tongue]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Great Beyond|The Great Beyond]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Imitation of Life|Imitation of Life]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]]–[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|18]] | "[[w:nl:SOS (Rihanna)|SOS]]" (2); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video|Vrouwelikke Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Umbrella|Umbrella]]"*† (3); "[[w:nl:Take a Bow (Rihanna)|Take a Bow]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Live Your Life|Live Your Life]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Rude Boy|Rude Boy]]" (1); "[[w:nl:We Found Love|We Found Love]]"*† (3); "[[w:nl:Where Have You Been|Where Have You Been]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Stay (Rihanna)|Stay]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Monster|The Monster]]" (3); "[[w:nl:American Oxygen|American Oxygen]]" (1); "[[w:nl:This Is What You Came For|This Is What You Came For]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Work (Rihanna)|Work]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Wild Thoughts|Wild Thoughts]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Lemon (N.E.R.D en Rihanna)|Lemon]]"* (2) |- | [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | 30 | "[[w:nl:Higher Ground (Stevie Wonder)|Higher Ground]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Give It Away|Give It Away]]"* (6); "[[w:nl:Under the Bridge|Under the Bridge]]"*‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Warped (Red Hot Chili Peppers)|Warped]]" (1); Beste Artiestenwebsite*; "[[w:nl:Californication (nummer)|Californication]]"*‡ (5); "[[w:nl:By the Way (nummer)|By the Way]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Dani California|Dani California]]"*‡ (7); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video|Beste Groep]]; "[[w:nl:Black Summer|Black Summer]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Tippa My Tongue|Tippa My Tongue]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:...Baby One More Time (nummer)|...Baby One More Time]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Oops!... I Did It Again (nummer)|Oops!... I Did It Again]]" (3); "[[w:nl:(You Drive Me) Crazy|(You Drive Me) Crazy]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Stronger (Britney Spears)|Stronger]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I'm a Slave 4 U|I'm a Slave 4 U]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Boys (Britney Spears)|Boys]] (The Co-Ed Remix)" (1); "[[w:nl:Toxic|Toxic]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Piece of Me|Piece of Me]]"*† (3); "[[w:nl:Circus (nummer van Britney Spears)|Circus]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Womanizer (nummer)|Womanizer]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Till the World Ends|Till the World Ends]]"* (2); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn |- | [[w:nl:Cardi B|Cardi B]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:en:Bartier Cardi|Bartier Cardi]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]*; "[[w:en:Dinero (Jennifer Lopez song)|Dinero]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Finesse (Bruno Mars)|Finesse]]"‡ (Remix) (5); "[[w:nl:Girls Like You|Girls Like You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Like It (Cardi B, Bad Bunny en J Balvin)|I Like It]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Money (Cardi B song)|Money]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Please Me|Please Me]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Taki Taki|Taki Taki]]" (1); "[[w:en:Wish Wish|Wish Wish]]" (1); "[[w:nl:WAP|WAP]]"‡ (5); "[[w:en:Rumors (Lizzo song)|Rumors]]" (1); "[[w:en:Wild Side (Normani song)|Wild Side]]" (4); "[[w:en:No Love (Summer Walker song)|No Love]]" (Extended Version)(1); "[[w:en:Tomorrow 2|Tomorrow 2]]" (1); "[[w:en:Puntería|Puntería]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Foo Fighters|Foo Fighters]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | 27 | "[[w:en:Big Me|Big Me]]"*‡ (5); "[[w:en:Monkey Wrench (song)|Monkey Wrench]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Everlong|Everlong]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Learn to Fly|Learn to Fly]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Best of You|Best of You]]" (2); "[[w:nl:The Pretender|The Pretender]]" (1); "Everlong" (1); "[[w:nl:Walk|Walk]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Run (Foo Fighters)|Run]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Sky Is a Neighborhood|The Sky Is a Neighborhood]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Shame Shame|Shame Shame]]" (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video|Beste Groep]] (2); ''[[w:en:Studio 666|Studio 666]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Love Dies Young|Love Dies Young]]" (1); "[[w:en:The Teacher (Foo Fighters song)|The Teacher]]" (1) |- | | [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]*; "[[w:nl:Say So|Say So]]" (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:nl:Kiss Me More|Kiss Me More]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Best Friend (Saweetie)|Best Friend]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Need to Know (Doja Cat song)|Need to Know]]" (1); "[[w:en:You Right|You Right]]" (1); "[[w:en:Get Into It (Yuh)|Get Into It (Yuh)]]" (2); "[[w:en:Vegas (Doja Cat song)|Vegas]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Woman (Doja Cat)|Woman]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:I Like You (A Happier Song)|I Like You (A Happier Song)]]" (2); "[[w:en:Attention (Doja Cat song)|Attention]]"*‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Paint the Town Red|Paint the Town Red]]"‡ (2); "[[w:en:Born Again (Lisa song)|Born Again]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Jealous Type|Jealous Type]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | 26 | "[[w:nl:Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake)|Cry Me a River]]"*‡ (5); "[[w:nl:Rock Your Body|Rock Your Body]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Señorita (Justin Timberlake)|Señorita]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What Goes Around... Comes Around|What Goes Around... Comes Around]]"*‡ (3); "Let Me Talk to You/[[w:nl:My Love (Justin Timberlake)|My Love]]"* (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video|Mannelikke Artiest van 't Joar]]*; [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year|Quadruple Threat of the Year]]*; "[[w:nl:SexyBack|SexyBack]] (1); "[[w:nl:Suit & Tie|Suit & Tie]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Mirrors (Justin Timberlake)|Mirrors]]"*† (4); "[[w:nl:Love Never Felt So Good|Love Never Felt So Good]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Can't Stop the Feeling!|Can't Stop the Feeling!]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Filthy|Filthy]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Say Something (Justin Timberlake)|Say Something]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Selfish (Justin Timberlake)|Selfish]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:7 Things|7 Things]]" (2); "[[w:nl:We Can't Stop|We Can't Stop]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus)|Wrecking Ball]]"*† (2); "[[w:nl:Malibu (Miley Cyrus)|Malibu]]" (1); "[[w:en:Mother's Daughter (Miley Cyrus song)|Mother's Daughter]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:Midnight Sky|Midnight Sky]]" (1); [[w:nl:Prisoner (Miley Cyrus)|Prisoner]]" (2); ''[[w:nl:Endless Summer Vacation|Endless Summer Vacation]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Flowers (Miley Cyrus)|Flowers]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:River (Miley Cyrus)|River]]" (1) "[[w:en:Easy Lover (Miley Cyrus song)|Easy Lover]]" (1); "[[w:en:End of the World (Miley Cyrus song)|End Of The World]]" (1); Beste Pop Artiest; ''[[w:en:Something Beautiful (film)|Something Beautiful]]'' (1) |- | [[w:nl:Dua Lipa|Dua Lipa]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:IDGAF|IDGAF]]" (1); "[[w:nl:New Rules|New Rules]]" (1); "[[w:nl:One Kiss|One Kiss]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Electricity (Silk City & Dua Lipa)|Electricity]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Break My Heart (Dua Lipa)|Break My Heart]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Don't Start Now|Don't Start Now]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Physical (Dua Lipa)|Physical]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Levitating|Levitating]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Prisoner (Miley Cyrus)|Prisoner]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Un Dia (One Day)|Un Dia (One Day)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Cold Heart (Pnau remix)|Cold Heart (Pnau Remix)]]" (2); "[[w:en:Sweetest Pie|Sweetest Pie]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Dance the Night|Dance the Night]]" (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Beste Pop]]; "[[w:nl:Houdini (Dua Lipa)|Houdini]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Illusion (Dua Lipa)|Illusion]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Megan Thee Stallion|Megan Thee Stallion]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | 25 | "[[w:nl:Hot Girl Summer|Hot Girl Summer]]"* (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:en:Savage (Megan Thee Stallion song)|Savage]]"* (2); "[[w:en:Savage (Megan Thee Stallion song)|Savage]] (remix)" (1); "[[w:nl:WAP|WAP]]"‡ (5); "[[w:en:On Me (Lil Baby song)|On Me]] (remix)" (1); "[[w:en:Thot Shit|Thot Shit]]" (1); "[[w:en:Sweetest Pie|Sweetest Pie]]" (3); "[[w:en:Her (Megan Thee Stallion song)|Her]]" (3); "[[w:en:Boa (song)|Boa]]"* (4); "[[w:en:Mamushi (song)|Mamushi]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Wanna Be (GloRilla song)|Wanna Be]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:What a Girl Wants|What a Girl Wants]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Lady Marmalade#Moulin Rouge! version|Lady Marmalade]]"*† (6); "[[w:nl:Dirrty|Dirrty]]" (4); "[[w:nl:The Voice Within|The Voice Within]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Ain't No Other Man|Ain't No Other Man]]"‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Candyman (Christina Aguilera)|Candyman]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Feel This Moment|Feel This Moment]]" (1); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn |- | [[w:nl:SZA|SZA]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]; Push Artiest van 't Joar; "[[w:en:The Weekend (SZA song)|The Weekend]]" (1); "[[w:nl:All the Stars|All the Stars]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Just Us (DJ Khaled song)|Just Us]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Kiss Me More|Kiss Me More]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Good Days|Good Days]]" (1); "[[w:en:No Love (Summer Walker song)|No Love]]" (Extended Version)(1); "[[w:en:Shirt (SZA song)|Shirt]]"* (2); ''[[w:nl:SOS (SZA)|SOS]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Kill Bill (nummer)|Kill Bill]]"‡ (5); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:en:Rich Baby Daddy|Rich Baby Daddy]]" (2); "[[w:en:Saturn (SZA song)|Saturn]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Snooze (SZA)|Snooze]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:en:Drive (SZA song)|Drive]]" (1); "[[w:en:Luther (song)|Luther]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | align="center" | 24 | "[[w:nl:Massive Attack (Nicki Minaj)|Massive Attack]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Moment 4 Life|Moment 4 Life]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Super Bass|Super Bass]]"* (2); "[[w:en:Beez in the Trap|Beez in the Trap]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Turn Me On|Turn Me On]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Starships (Nicki Minaj)|Starships]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Anaconda (Nicki Minaj)|Anaconda]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Bang Bang (Jessie J)|Bang Bang]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hey Mama (David Guetta)|Hey Mama]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Side to Side|Side to Side]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Chun-Li (nummer)|Chun-Li]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Hot Girl Summer|Hot Girl Summer]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Tusa (nummer)|Tusa]]" (2); "[[w:en:Do We Have a Problem?|Do We Have a Problem?]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Super Freaky Girl|Super Freaky Girl]]"*‡ (4); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Barbie World|Barbie World]]" (1); "[[w:en:Love in the Way|Love in the Way]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Jennifer Lopez|Jennifer Lopez]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|18]] | align="center" | 23 | "[[w:nl:If You Had My Love|If You Had My Love]]" (4); Beste Artiestenwebsite; "[[w:nl:Waiting for Tonight|Waiting for Tonight]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Love Don't Cost a Thing|Love Don't Cost a Thing]]" (2); "[[w:nl:I'm Real|I'm Real (Murder Remix)]]"* (1); "[[w:en:I'm Glad|I'm Glad]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Get Right|Get Right]]" (4); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Latin|Beste Latino Artiest]]; "[[w:nl:Dance Again|Dance Again]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Live It Up (Jennifer Lopez)|Live It Up]]" (1); "[[w:en:Dinero (Jennifer Lopez song)|Dinero]]"* (2) |- | [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]]–[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|94]] | rowspan="4" align="center" | 22 | "[[w:nl:Big Time (Peter Gabriel)|Big Time]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]"*† (10); "[[w:nl:Biko (nummer)|Biko]]" (1); ''POV'' (1); "[[w:nl:Digging in the Dirt|Digging in the Dirt]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Steam (Peter Gabriel)|Steam]]"* (3); "Kiss That Frog"* (2) |- | [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]; "[[w:nl:Old Town Road|Old Town Road]]"*‡ (8); "[[w:nl:Montero (Call Me by Your Name)|Montero (Call Me by Your Name)]]"*† (5) "[[w:nl:Industry Baby|Industry Baby]]"*‡ (7); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] |- | [[w:nl:Linkin Park|Linkin Park]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Crawling|Crawling]]" (2); "[[w:nl:In the End|In The End]]"*‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Somewhere I Belong|Somewhere I Belong]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Breaking the Habit|Breaking the Habit]]"* (2); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group Video|Beste Groep]]; "[[w:nl:What I've Done|What I've Done]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Bleed It Out|Bleed It Out]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Shadow of the Day|Shadow of the Day]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Waiting for the End|Waiting for the End]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Burn It Down|Burn It Down]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Until It's Gone|Until It's Gone]]" (1); "[[w:nl:One More Light (nummer)|One More Light]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Lost (Linkin Park)|Lost]]" (Original) (1); "[[w:nl:Friendly Fire (Linkin Park)|Friendly Fire]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Emptiness Machine|The Emptiness Machine]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]] (2); "[[w:nl:Rockstar (Post Malone)|Rockstar]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Better Now|Better Now]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Goodbyes (Post Malone)|Goodbyes]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Circles (Post Malone)|Circles]]" (1); Beste Quarantaine Iptrêedn; "[[w:en:One Right Now|One Right Now]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Like You (A Happier Song)|I Like You (A Happier Song)]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]"*† (9); "[[w:nl:I Had Some Help|I Had Some Help]]" (2); "[[w:en:Pour Me a Drink|Pour Me a Drink]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|P!nk]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | rowspan="4" align="center" | 21 | "[[w:nl:There You Go|There You Go]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Lady Marmalade#Moulin Rouge! version|Lady Marmalade]]"*† (6); "[[w:nl:Get the Party Started|Get the Party Started]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Stupid Girls|Stupid Girls]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:So What (Pink)|So What]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Funhouse (nummer)|Funhouse]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Fuckin' Perfect|Fuckin' Perfect]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Just Give Me a Reason|Just Give Me a Reason]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:What About Us (Pink)|What About Us]]" (1); "[[w:en:All I Know So Far|All I Know So Far]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Trustfall (nummer)|Trustfall]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Adele|Adele]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | "[[w:nl:Chasing Pavements|Chasing Pavements]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Rolling in the Deep|Rolling in the Deep]]"*‡ (7); "[[w:nl:Someone Like You (Adele)|Someone Like You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hello (Adele)|Hello]]"‡ (7); "[[w:nl:Send My Love (To Your New Lover)|Send My Love (To Your New Lover)]]" (1); ''[[w:nl:30 (album van Adele)|30]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Easy on Me|Easy On Me]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Oh My God (Adele)|Oh My God]]" (1); "[[w:en:I Drink Wine|I Drink Wine]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:BTS (K-pop)|BTS]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | "[[w:nl:Boy with Luv|Boy with Luv]]"* (4); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]]* (4); "[[w:nl:On (BTS)|On]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Butter (BTS)|Butter]]"* (5); "[[w:nl:Dynamite (BTS)|Dynamite]]" (1); Beste Metaverse Iptrêedn; "[[w:nl:My Universe|My Universe]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Permission to Dance|Permission to Dance]]" (1); "[[w:en:Yet to Come (The Most Beautiful Moment)|Yet to Come (The Most Beautiful Moment)]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Chris Brown|Chris Brown]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Run It!|Run It!]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Yo (Excuse Me Miss)|Yo (Excuse Me Miss)]]" (1); "[[w:en:Wall to Wall (song)|Wall to Wall]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Forever (Chris Brown)|Forever]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Kiss Kiss (Chris Brown)|Kiss Kiss]]" (1); "[[w:nl:With You (Chris Brown)|With You]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Look at Me Now (Chris Brown)|Look at Me Now]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Turn Up the Music|Turn Up the Music]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Fine China (Chris Brown)|Fine China]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Loyal (Chris Brown)|Loyal]]" (1); ''[[w:nl:Royalty (Chris Brown)|Royalty]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Come Through (H.E.R. song)|Come Through]]" (1); "[[w:en:Go Crazy (Chris Brown and Young Thug song)|Go Crazy]]" (1); "[[w:en:How Does It Feel (Chlöe song)|How Does It Feel]]" (1); "[[w:en:Sensational (Chris Brown song)|Sensational]]" (1); "[[w:en:Residuals (song)|Residuals]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Olivia Rodrigo|Olivia Rodrigo]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | align="center" | 20 | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]*; "[[w:nl:Drivers License|Drivers License]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Good 4 U|Good 4 U]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Brutal (Olivia Rodrigo)|Brutal]]"‡ (2); ''[[w:en:Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U|Driving Home 2 U]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Traitor|Traitor]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo)|Vampire]]"*‡ (6); "[[w:nl:Bad Idea Right?|Bad Idea Right?]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Beste Pop]]; "[[w:nl:Get Him Back!|Get Him Back!]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo)|Obsessed]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Usher|Usher]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | 19 | "[[w:nl:You Make Me Wanna...|You Make Me Wanna...]]" (1); "[[w:nl:U Don't Have to Call|U Don't Have to Call]]" (1); "[[w:nl:U Got It Bad|U Got It Bad]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Burn (Usher)|Burn]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Yeah!|Yeah!]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Caught Up|Caught Up]]" (1); "[[w:nl:My Boo (Usher & Alicia Keys)|My Boo]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Love in This Club|Love in This Club]]" (1); "[[w:nl:OMG (Usher)|OMG]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Climax (Usher)|Climax]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Good Kisser|Good Kisser]]" (1); "[[w:en:Good Good (Usher song)|Good Good]]" (1); "[[w:en:Ruin (Usher and Pheelz song)|Ruin]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:Tearin' Up My Heart|Tearin' Up My Heart]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Bye Bye Bye|Bye Bye Bye]]"*‡ (6); "[[w:en:Pop (NSYNC song)|Pop]]"* (6); "[[w:nl:Girlfriend (NSYNC)|Girlfriend]]" (remix) (2); "[[w:nl:Gone (NSYNC)|Gone]]"‡ (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]] |- | [[w:nl:Björk|Björk]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]]–[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|09]] | "[[w:nl:Human Behaviour|Human Behaviour]]" (7); "[[w:nl:Army of Me|Army of Me]]" (2); "[[w:nl:It's Oh So Quiet|It's Oh So Quiet]]"* (6); "[[w:en:Bachelorette (song)|Bachelorette]]"* (1); "[[w:en:All Is Full of Love|All Is Full of Love]]"* (2); "Human Behaviour" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Alicia Keys|Alicia Keys]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | rowspan="6" align="center" | 18 | "[[w:nl:Fallin' (Alicia Keys)|Fallin']]"* (2); "[[w:nl:A Woman's Worth|A Woman's Worth]]" (2); "[[w:nl:If I Ain't Got You|If I Ain't Got You]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:You Don't Know My Name|You Don't Know My Name]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Karma (Alicia Keys)|Karma]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:My Boo (Usher & Alicia Keys)|My Boo]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Empire State of Mind|Empire State of Mind]]"* (3); "[[w:en:Raise a Man|Raise a Man]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Underdog (Alicia Keys)|Underdog]]" (1); "[[w:en:City of Gods#City of Gods (Part II)|City of Gods (Part II)]]" (1); "Stay"(1); "If I Ain't Got You" (Orchestral) (1); "[[w:en:Lifeline (Alicia Keys song)|Lifeline]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Harry Styles|Harry Styles]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | "[[w:nl:Sign of the Times|Sign of the Times]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Adore You (Harry Styles)|Adore You]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Watermelon Sugar|Watermelon Sugar]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Treat People with Kindness|Treat People with Kindness]]"* (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:As It Was|As It Was]]"*‡ (5); ''[[w:nl:Harry's House|Harry's House]]''* (1); "[[w:nl:Late Night Talking|Late Night Talking]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Music for a Sushi Restaurant|Music for a Sushi Restaurant]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:The White Stripes|The White Stripes]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]]–[[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|08]] | "[[w:nl:Fell in Love with a Girl|Fell in Love with a Girl]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Seven Nation Army|Seven Nation Army]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:The Hardest Button to Button|The Hardest Button to Button]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Blue Orchid|Blue Orchid]]" (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]]; "[[w:nl:Conquest|Conquest]]"* (2) |- | [[w:nl:Will Smith|Will Smith]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]]–[[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|02]] | "[[w:nl:Men in Black (nummer)|Men in Black]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:Gettin' Jiggy wit It|Gettin' Jiggy Wit It]]"*‡ (5); "[[w:nl:Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington jr.)|Just the Two of Us]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Miami (Will Smith)|Miami]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Wild Wild West (Will Smith)|Wild Wild West]]"‡ (3); "[[w:en:Black Suits Comin' (Nod Ya Head)|Black Suits Comin' (Nod Ya Head)]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:En Vogue|En Vogue]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]]–[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|94]] | "[[w:nl:My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)|My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)]]"* (6); "[[w:en:Free Your Mind (song)|Free Your Mind]]"*‡ (8); "[[w:en:Runaway Love (En Vogue song)|Runaway Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Whatta Man|Whatta Man]]"* (3) |- | [[w:nl:Bad Bunny|Bad Bunny]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:I Like It (Cardi B, Bad Bunny en J Balvin)|I Like It]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Mia (Bad Bunny)|Mia]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Yo Perreo Sola|Yo Perreo Sola]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Dakiti|Dakiti]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Un Dia (One Day)|Un Dia (One Day)]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]* (3); "[[w:nl:Tití Me Preguntó|Tití Me Preguntó]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Me Porto Bonito|Me Porto Bonito]]" (1); ''[[w:nl:Un Verano Sin Ti|Un Verano Sin Ti]]'' (1); "[[w:en:El Apagón|El Apagón – Aquí Vive Gente]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Un x100to|Un x100to]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Where She Goes|Where She Goes]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Monaco (Bad Bunny)|Monaco]]" (1); "[[w:en:Baile Inolvidable|Baile Inolvidable]]" (1); ''[[w:es:Debí Tirar Más Fotos|Debí Tirar Más Fotos]]'' (1); [[w:es:Debí Tirar Más Fotos|Debí Tirar Más Fotos (Short Film)]](1) |- | [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]]–[[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|14]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | 17 | "[[w:nl:Waterfalls|Waterfalls]]"*† (10); "[[w:nl:No Scrubs|No Scrubs]]"* (6); "[[w:en:Crooked Smile (J. Cole song)|Crooked Smile]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Paula Abdul|Paula Abdul]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]]–[[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|95]] | "[[w:nl:Nasty (Janet Jackson)|Nasty]]"* (1, as choreografe); "[[w:nl:When I Think of You|When I Think of You]]" (1, as choreografe); "[[w:nl:Straight Up|Straight Up]]"* (6); "[[w:nl:Opposites Attract|Opposites Attract]]" (6); "[[w:nl:Rush Rush|Rush Rush]]" (1); "[[w:en:My Love Is for Real|My Love Is for Real]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:DJ Khaled|DJ Khaled]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | "[[w:nl:I'm the One|I'm the One]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Wild Thoughts|Wild Thoughts]]"‡ (4); "[[w:en:Dinero (Jennifer Lopez song)|Dinero]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:No Brainer|No Brainer]]" (1); "[[w:en:Higher (DJ Khaled song)|Higher]]" (1); "[[w:en:Just Us (DJ Khaled song)|Just Us]]" (1); "[[w:en:Wish Wish|Wish Wish]]" (1); [[w:nl:Popstar (DJ Khaled)|Popstar]]"‡ (3); "[[w:en:Every Chance I Get (DJ Khaled song)|Every Chance I Get]]" (1); "[[w:en:Big Energy (Latto song)|Big Energy]]" (remix)(1); [[w:en:Staying Alive (DJ Khaled song)|Staying Alive]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Fall Out Boy|Fall Out Boy]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | rowspan="7" align="center" | 16 | "[[w:nl:Sugar, We're Goin Down|Sugar, We're Goin Down]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Dance, Dance (Fall Out Boy)|Dance, Dance]]"* (2); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]]*; "[[w:nl:Thnks fr th Mmrs|Thnks fr th Mmrs]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Beat It|Beat It]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Don't Care (Fall Out Boy)|I Don't Care]]" (1); "[[w:nl:My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)|My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Uma Thurman (nummer)|Uma Thurman]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Irresistible (Fall Out Boy)|Irresistible]]" (1); "[[w:en:Young and Menace|Young and Menace]]" (1); "[[w:en:Champion (Fall Out Boy song)|Champion]]" (1); "Bishops Knife Trick" (1); "[[w:en:Dear Future Self (Hands Up)|Dear Future Self (Hands Up)]]" (1); "[[w:en:Hold Me Like a Grudge|Hold Me Like a Grudge]]" (1); "[[w:en:Love from the Other Side|Love from the Other Side]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Busta Rhymes|Busta Rhymes]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]]–[[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|11]] | "[[w:en:Woo Hah!! Got You All in Check|Woo Hah!! Got You All in Check]]" (1); "[[w:en:Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See|Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Gimme Some More|Gimme Some More]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What's It Gonna Be?!|What's It Gonna Be?!]]" (4); "[[w:en:Pass the Courvoisier, Part II|Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Know What You Want|I Know What You Want]]" (1); "[[w:en:Touch It (Busta Rhymes song)|Touch It]] Remix" (2); "[[w:nl:Look at Me Now (Chris Brown)|Look at Me Now]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Bruce Springsteen|Bruce Springsteen]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]]–[[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|97]] | "[[w:nl:Dancing in the Dark (Bruce Springsteen)|Dancing in the Dark]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:I'm on Fire|I'm on Fire]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Glory Days (Bruce Springsteen)|Glory Days]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Born to Run (nummer)|Born to Run]]" (1); "[[w:nl:War (The Temptations)|War]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Tunnel of Love (Bruce Springsteen)|Tunnel of Love]]"‡ (5); "[[w:nl:Human Touch (Bruce Springsteen)|Human Touch]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Streets of Philadelphia|Streets of Philadelphia]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Secret Garden (Bruce Springsteen)|Secret Garden]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Camila Cabello|Camila Cabello]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:OMG (Camila Cabello)|OMG]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]*; "[[w:nl:Havana (Camila Cabello)|Havana]]"*† (4); "[[w:nl:Señorita (Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello)|Señorita]]"* (5); "[[w:nl:My Oh My (Camila Cabello)|My Oh My]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Don't Go Yet|Don't Go Yet]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Bam Bam (nummer)|Bam Bam]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Beste Pop]]; "[[w:en:I Luv It (Camila Cabello song)|I Luv It]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]]–[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|99]] | "[[w:nl:Disarm|Disarm]]" (2); "[[w:nl:1979 (nummer)|1979]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Tonight, Tonight|Tonight, Tonight]]"*† (8); "[[w:nl:The End Is the Beginning Is the End|The End Is the Beginning Is the End]]" (4); Beste Artiestenwebsite |- | [[w:nl:Selena Gomez|Selena Gomez]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Love You like a Love Song|Love You like a Love Song]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Come & Get It|Come & Get It]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Good for You|Good for You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Kill Em with Kindness|Kill Em with Kindness]]" (1); "[[w:nl:It Ain't Me|It Ain't Me]]" (1); "[[w:nl:We Don't Talk Anymore (Charlie Puth)|We Don't Talk Anymore]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Can't Get Enough|I Can't Get Enough]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Taki Taki|Taki Taki]]" (1); "[[w:en:Boyfriend (Selena Gomez song)|Boyfriend]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Ice Cream (nummer)|Ice Cream]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Calm Down|Calm Down]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Sunset Blvd (nummer)|Sunset Blvd]]" (1); "[[w:en:Younger and Hotter Than Me|Younger and Hotter Than Me]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Sabrina Carpenter|Sabrina Carpenter]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Beste Pop]]; "[[w:nl:Espresso (Sabrina Carpenter)|Espresso]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Please Please Please|Please Please Please]]" (3); Beste Pop Artiest*; "[[w:nl:Manchild (nummer)|Manchild]]"*‡ (7); ''[[w:nl:Short n' Sweet|Short n' Sweet]]''* (1) |- | [[w:nl:George Michael|George Michael]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]]–[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|09]] | rowspan="7" align="center" | 15 | "[[w:nl:Faith (nummer van George Michael)|Faith]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Father Figure (nummer)|Father Figure]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Freedom! '90|Freedom! '90]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Killer (Adamski)#George Michael-versie|Killer]] / [[w:nl:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone|Papa Was a Rollin' Stone]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Fastlove|Fastlove]]"* (3); "Freedom! '90" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Panic! at the Disco|Panic! at the Disco]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | "[[w:nl:I Write Sins Not Tragedies|I Write Sins Not Tragedies]]"*† (5); "[[w:nl:Nine in the Afternoon|Nine in the Afternoon]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Victorious (Panic! at the Disco)|Victorious]]" (1); "[[w:en:Say Amen (Saturday Night)|Say Amen (Saturday Night)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:High Hopes (Panic! at the Disco)|High Hopes]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Me!|Me!]]"* (3); "[[w:en:Viva Las Vengeance (song)|Viva Las Vengeance]]" (1); "[[w:en:Middle of a Breakup|Middle of a Breakup]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Thirty Seconds to Mars|Thirty Seconds to Mars]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | "[[w:nl:The Kill|The Kill]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Kings and Queens|Kings and Queens]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:Hurricane (Thirty Seconds to Mars)|Hurricane]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Up in the Air|Up in the Air]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:City of Angels (Thirty Seconds to Mars)|City of Angels]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Walk on Water (Thirty Seconds to Mars)|Walk on Water]]" (1); "[[w:en:Stuck (Thirty Seconds to Mars song)|Stuck]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Beck (zanger)|Beck]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]]–[[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|06]] | "[[w:nl:Loser (Beck)|Loser]]" (3); "[[w:en:Where It's At (Beck song)|Where It's At]]"* (2); "[[w:en:Devils Haircut|Devils Haircut]]"* (2); "[[w:en:The New Pollution|The New Pollution]]"*‡ (5); "[[w:en:Deadweight (song)|Deadweight]]" (1); "[[w:en:E-Pro|E-Pro]]" (1); "[[w:en:Hell Yes (Beck song)|Hell Yes]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Demi Lovato|Demi Lovato]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Skyscraper (nummer)|Skyscraper]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Heart Attack (Demi Lovato)|Heart Attack]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Really Don't Care|Really Don't Care]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Cool for the Summer|Cool For The Summer]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Irresistible (Fall Out Boy)|Irresistible]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato)|Sorry Not Sorry]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Échame la culpa|Échame la Culpa]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Solo (Clean Bandit)|Solo]]" (1); "[[w:en:I Love Me (Demi Lovato song)|I Love Me]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Dancing with the Devil (nummer)|Dancing with the Devil]]" (1); "[[w:en:Swine (Demi Lovato song)|Swine]]" (2); "[[w:en:Fast (Demi Lovato song)|Fast]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Blackpink|Blackpink]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]]* (6); "[[w:nl:Kill This Love (nummer)|Kill This Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:How You Like That|How You Like That]]"* (1); [[w:nl:Ice Cream (nummer)|Ice Cream]]" (1); Beste Metaverse Iptrêedn*; [[w:en:Born Pink World Tour|Born Pink World Tour]] (1); "[[w:nl:Pink Venom|Pink Venom]]"* (4) |- | [[w:nl:Charli XCX|Charli XCX]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]]-[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Boom Clap|Boom Clap]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Fancy (Iggy Azalea)|Fancy]]"‡ (4); Beste Metaverse Iptrêedn; "[[w:nl:360 (Charli XCX)|360]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Apple (Charli XCX)|Apple]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Von Dutch (nummer)|Von Dutch]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Guess (Charli XCX)|Guess]]"* (5); Beste Pop Artiest |- | [[w:nl:Metallica|Metallica]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | rowspan="7" align="center" | 14 | "[[w:nl:One (Metallica)|One]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Enter Sandman|Enter Sandman]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Until It Sleeps|Until It Sleeps]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:The Unforgiven II|The Unforgiven II]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Disappear|I Disappear]]" (5); "[[w:nl:St. Anger (nummer)|St. Anger]]" (1); "[[w:en:Lux Æterna (Metallica song)|Lux Æterna]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Halsey (zangeres)|Halsey]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]]–[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|21]] | "[[w:nl:Closer (The Chainsmokers)|Closer]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Now or Never (Halsey)|Now or Never]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Boy with Luv|Boy with Luv]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:Nightmare (Halsey)|Nightmare]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Graveyard (nummer)|Graveyard]]" (1); "[[w:nl:You Should Be Sad|You Should Be Sad]]" (1); "[[w:en:Be Kind|Be Kind]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Steve Winwood|Steve Winwood]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]]–[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|89]] | "[[w:nl:Higher Love|Higher Love]]"‡ (7); "[[w:nl:Back in the High Life Again|Back in the High Life Again]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Roll with It|Roll with It]]"‡ (6) |- | [[w:nl:Jonas Brothers|Jonas Brothers]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:en:Burnin' Up (Jonas Brothers song)|Burnin' Up]]"‡ (2); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]] (4); "[[w:nl:Sucker|Sucker]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:What a Man Gotta Do|What a Man Gotta Do]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Do It Like That (Tomorrow X Together & Jonas Brothers)|Do It Like That]]" (1); "[[w:en:Waffle House (song)|Waffle House]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:J Balvin|J Balvin]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Mi Gente|Mi Gente]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:I Like It (Cardi B, Bad Bunny en J Balvin)|I Like It]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Con altura|Con Altura]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:I Can't Get Enough|I Can't Get Enough]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Say My Name (David Guetta)|Say My Name]]" (1); "[[w:en:Amarillo (J Balvin song)|Amarillo]]" (1); "[[w:en:China (Anuel AA song)|China]]" (1); "[[w:en:Qué Pena|Qué Pena]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Ritmo (Bad Boys for Life)|Ritmo (Bad Boys for Life)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Un Dia (One Day)|Un Dia (One Day)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:In da Getto|In da Getto]]" (1); "Rio" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Imagine Dragons|Imagine Dragons]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:It's Time (Imagine Dragons)|It's Time]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Radioactive (Imagine Dragons)|Radioactive]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Demons (Imagine Dragons)|Demons]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Thunder (Imagine Dragons)|Thunder]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Whatever It Takes|Whatever It Takes]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Natural (Imagine Dragons)|Natural]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Follow You|Follow You]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]] (3); "[[w:nl:Enemy (Imagine Dragons)|Enemy]]" (1); "[[w:en:Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)|Crushed]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Eyes Closed (Imagine Dragons)|Eyes Closed]]" (1); "[[w:en:Wake Up (Imagine Dragons song)|Wake Up]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Twenty One Pilots|Twenty One Pilots]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Holding On to You|Holding on to You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Heathens|Heathens]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Heavydirtysoul (song)|Heavydirtysoul]]"* (1); "[[w:en:My Blood (Twenty One Pilots song)|My Blood]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]] (4); "[[w:nl:Level of Concern|Level of Concern]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Shy Away|Shy Away]]" (1); "[[w:en:Saturday (Twenty One Pilots song)|Saturday]]" (1); Beste Metaverse Iptrêedn; "[[w:en:The Contract (song)|The Contract]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:David Bowie|David Bowie]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]–[[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|16]] | rowspan="8" align="center" | 13 | "[[w:nl:China Girl|China Girl]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Modern Love|Modern Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Blue Jean|Blue Jean]] (live)" (1); "[[w:nl:Dancing in the Street#Versie van Mick Jagger en David Bowie|Dancing in the Street]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Day-In Day-Out|Day-In Day-Out]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I'm Afraid of Americans|I'm Afraid of Americans]]" (1); Beste Artiestenwebsite; "[[w:nl:Blackstar (nummer)|Blackstar]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Lazarus (David Bowie)|Lazarus]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Calvin Harris|Calvin Harris]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]]–[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|18]] | "[[w:nl:Feel So Close|Feel So Close]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:I Need Your Love (Calvin Harris)|I Need Your Love]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Sweet Nothing|Sweet Nothing]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Summer (Calvin Harris)|Summer]]" (1); "[[w:nl:How Deep Is Your Love (Calvin Harris & Disciples)|How Deep Is Your Love]]"* (1); [[w:nl:This Is What You Came For|This Is What You Came For]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Feels (nummer)|Feels]]" (1); "[[w:nl:My Way (Calvin Harris)|My Way]]" (1); "[[w:nl:One Kiss|One Kiss]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:ZZ Top|ZZ Top]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]–[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|90]] | "[[w:nl:Gimme All Your Lovin'|Gimme All Your Lovin']]" (1); "[[w:nl:Legs (nummer)|Legs]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Sharp Dressed Man|Sharp Dressed Man]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Rough Boy|Rough Boy]]"* (6); "[[w:nl:Doubleback|Doubleback]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Don Henley|Don Henley]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]]–[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|90]] | "[[w:nl:The Boys of Summer|The Boys of Summer]]"*† (7); "[[w:en:The End of the Innocence (song)|The End of the Innocence]]"*‡ (6) |- | [[w:en:Young Thug|Young Thug]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]–[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | "[[w:en:Wyclef Jean (song)|Wyclef Jean]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Havana (Camila Cabello)|Havana]]"*† (4); "[[w:nl:Goodbyes (Post Malone)|Goodbyes]]" (1); "[[w:en:The London (song)|The London]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Franchise (Travis Scott)|Franchise]]"* (2); "[[w:en:Go Crazy (Chris Brown and Young Thug song)|Go Crazy]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Way 2 Sexy|Way 2 Sexy]]"‡ (3) |- | [[w:nl:Eurythmics|Eurythmics]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]–[[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|88]] | "[[w:nl:Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)|Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Would I Lie to You? (Eurythmics)|Would I Lie to You?]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Missionary Man|Missionary Man]]" (5); "[[w:en:I Need a Man (Eurythmics song)|I Need a Man]]" (1); "[[w:nl:You Have Placed a Chill in My Heart|You Have Placed a Chill in My Heart]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]–[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|21]] | "[[w:nl:There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back|There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Treat You Better|Treat You Better]]" (1); "[[w:nl:In My Blood (Shawn Mendes)|In My Blood]]" (3); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Señorita (Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello)|Señorita]]"* (5); "[[w:nl:Summer of Love (Shawn Mendes & Tainy)|Summer of Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Wonder (Shawn Mendes)|Wonder]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Fatboy Slim|Fatboy Slim]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|01]] | "[[w:en:Praise You|Praise You]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:Weapon of Choice|Weapon of Choice]]"*‡ (9) |- | [[w:nl:Prince|Prince]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]]–[[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|06]] | rowspan="7" align="center" | 12 | "[[w:nl:When Doves Cry|When Doves Cry]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Raspberry Beret|Raspberry Beret]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:U Got the Look|U Got the Look]]"* (4); "[[w:nl:I Wish U Heaven|I Wish U Heaven]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Batdance|Batdance]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Cream (Prince)|Cream]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:7 (Prince)|7]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Musicology (nummer)|Musicology]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Black Sweat|Black Sweat]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Radiohead|Radiohead]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]]–[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|09]] | "[[w:nl:Just (nummer)|Just]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Paranoid Android|Paranoid Android]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Karma Police|Karma Police]]" (4); "[[w:nl:There There|There There]]"* (4); "Karma Police" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Donald Glover|Childish Gambino]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]]–[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|19]] | "[[w:en:Heartbeat (Childish Gambino song)|Heartbeat]]" (1); "[[w:nl:3005|3005]]" (1); "[[w:en:Sober (Childish Gambino song)|Sober]]" (1); "Telegraph Ave." (1); "[[w:nl:This Is America|This Is America]]"*‡ (7); "[[w:en:Feels Like Summer (Childish Gambino song)|Feels Like Summer]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Jack Harlow|Jack Harlow]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]; "[[w:nl:Whats Poppin|Whats Poppin]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:Industry Baby|Industry Baby]]"*‡ (7); "[[w:nl:First Class (nummer)|First Class]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Lovin on Me|Lovin on Me]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Cyndi Lauper|Cyndi Lauper]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]–[[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|87]] | "[[w:nl:Girls Just Want to Have Fun|Girls Just Want to Have Fun]]"*‡ (6); "[[w:nl:Time After Time (Cyndi Lauper)|Time After Time]]" (3); "[[w:nl:She Bop|She Bop]]" (1); "[[w:nl:True Colors (Cyndi Lauper)|True Colors]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What's Going On (Marvin Gaye)#Versie van Cyndi Lauper|What's Going On]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Lizzo|Lizzo]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]; Push Artiest van 't Joar; "[[w:en:Tempo (Lizzo song)|Tempo]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Truth Hurts|Truth Hurts]]" (1); "[[w:en:Cuz I Love You (song)|Cuz I Love You]]" (1); "[[w:en:Good as Hell|Good as Hell]]" (1); "[[w:en:Rumors (Lizzo song)|Rumors]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; "[[w:nl:About Damn Time|About Damn Time]]"* (4) |- | [[w:nl:Karol G|Karol G]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]–[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Secreto|Secreto]]" (1); [[w:en:China (Anuel AA song)|China]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Tusa (nummer)|Tusa]]" (2); "[[w:en:Bichota|Bichota]]" (1); "[[w:en:Mamiii|Mamiii]]" (1); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artiest van 't Joar]]; [[w:en:Mañana Será Bonito Tour|Mañana Será Bonito Tour]] (1); "[[w:en:TQG (song)|TQG]]"* (2); "[[w:en:Mi Ex Tenía Razón|Mi Ex Tenía Razón]]" (1); "[[w:en:Si Antes Te Hubiera Conocido|Si Antes Te Hubiera Conocido]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:The Black Eyed Peas|Black Eyed Peas]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]–[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|21]] | rowspan="16" align="center" | 11 | "[[w:nl:Joints & Jam|Joints and Jam]]" (1); "[[w:en:Request + Line|Request + Line]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hey Mama (The Black Eyed Peas)|Hey Mama]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Don't Phunk with My Heart|Don't Phunk with my Heart]]" (1); "[[w:nl:My Humps|My Humps]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Mamacita (Black Eyed Peas, Ozuna & J. Rey Soul)|Mamacita]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Ritmo (Bad Boys for Life)|Ritmo (Bad Boys for Life)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Girl Like Me|Girl Like Me]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]]–[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | "[[w:en:Fireman (song)|Fireman]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Lollipop (Lil Wayne)|Lollipop]]"* (2); "[[w:en:6 Foot 7 Foot|6 Foot 7 Foot]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Look at Me Now (Chris Brown)|Look at Me Now]]" (2); "[[w:nl:How to Love|How To Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Loyal (Chris Brown)|Loyal]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande)|Let Me Love You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I'm the One|I'm the One]]" (1); “[[w:en:Kant Nobody|Kant Nobody]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Destiny's Child|Destiny's Child]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]]–[[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|16]] | "[[w:nl:Say My Name|Say My Name]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Independent Women Part I|Independent Women Part I]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Survivor (Destiny's Child)|Survivor]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Lose My Breath|Lose My Breath]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Soldier (Destiny's Child)|Soldier]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Girl Is Mine (99 Souls)|The Girl Is Mine]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Bryan Adams|Bryan Adams]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]]–[[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|96]] | "[[w:nl:Heaven (Bryan Adams)|Heaven]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Run to You (Bryan Adams)|Run to You]]" (5); "[[w:nl:It's Only Love (Bryan Adams)|It's Only Love]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Summer of '69|Summer of '69]]" (1); "[[w:nl:(Everything I Do) I Do It for You|(Everything I Do) I Do It for You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?|Have You Ever Really Loved a Woman?]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You|The Only Thing That Looks Good on Me Is You]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Kelly Clarkson|Kelly Clarkson]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]]–[[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|13]] | "[[w:nl:Miss Independent|Miss Independent]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Since U Been Gone|Since U Been Gone]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Because of You (Kelly Clarkson)|Because of You]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:My Life Would Suck Without You|My Life Would Suck Without You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Dark Side (Kelly Clarkson)|Dark Side]]" (1); "[[w:nl:People Like Us (nummer)|People Like Us]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Van Halen|Van Halen]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]–[[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|92]] | "[[w:nl:Jump (Van Halen)|Jump]]"* (3); "[[w:nl:Finish What Ya Started|Finish What Ya Started]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Right Now (Van Halen)|Right Now]]"*† (7) |- | [[w:nl:Future (rapper)|Future]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]–[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|24]] | "[[w:nl:Mask Off|Mask Off]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Life Is Good|Life Is Good]]"‡ (3); "[[w:en:Wait for U|Wait for U]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Way 2 Sexy|Way 2 Sexy]]"‡ (3); "[[w:en:Superhero (Heroes & Villains)|Superhero (Heroes & Villains)]]" (1); "[[w:en:Like That (Future and Metro Boomin song)|Like That]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:No Doubt|No Doubt]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]]–[[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|04]] | "[[w:nl:Don't Speak|Don't Speak]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Hey Baby|Hey Baby]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Underneath It All|Underneath It All]]" (2); "[[w:nl:It's My Life (Talk Talk)#Versie van No Doubt|It's My Life]]"* (5) |- | [[w:nl:Gwen Stefani|Gwen Stefani]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]]–[[w:en:2007 MTV Video Music Awards|07]] | "[[w:nl:Let Me Blow Ya Mind|Let Me Blow Ya Mind]]"* (3); "[[w:en:South Side (song)|South Side]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Hollaback Girl|Hollaback Girl]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:What You Waiting For?|What You Waiting For?]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:The Sweet Escape (nummer)|The Sweet Escape]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:MC Hammer|MC Hammer]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]]–[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|94]] | "[[w:en:Turn This Mutha Out|Turn This Mutha Out]]" (1); "[[w:nl:U Can't Touch This|U Can't Touch This]]"* (5); "[[w:en:Here Comes the Hammer|Here Comes The Hammer]]" (1);"[[w:en:Pray (MC Hammer song)|Pray]]" (1); "[[w:en:2 Legit 2 Quit (song)|2 Legit 2 Quit]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Addams Groove|Addams Groove]]" (1); "[[w:en:Pumps and a Bump|Pumps and a Bump]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Garbage|Garbage]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]]-[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|99]] | "[[w:nl:Stupid Girl (Garbage)|Stupid Girl]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Queer (Garbage)|Queer]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Push It (Garbage)|Push It]]" (8); "[[w:nl:Special (Garbage)|Special]]"* (1) |- |[[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]]-[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|89]] | "[[w:nl:What You Need|What You Need]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Devil Inside (INXS)|Devil Inside]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Need You Tonight|Need You Tonight]] / [[w:en:Mediate (song)|Mediate]]"*† (8); "[[w:nl:New Sensation|New Sensation]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Korn|Korn]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]-[[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|02]] | "[[w:nl:Freak on a Leash|Freak on a Leash]]"*‡ (9); "[[w:nl:Falling Away from Me|Falling Away from Me]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Here to Stay|Here to Stay]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]]-[[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|00]] | "[[w:nl:Livin' la Vida Loca|Livin' la Vida Loca]]"*‡ (9); "[[w:nl:Shake Your Bon-Bon|Shake Your Bon-Bon]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:A-ha|A-ha]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Take On Me|Take On Me]]"*‡ (8); "[[w:nl:The Sun Always Shines on T.V.|The Sun Always Shines on T.V.]]"* (3) |- | [[w:nl:Dire Straits|Dire Straits]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Money for Nothing|Money for Nothing]]"*† (11) |- | [[w:nl:Elton John|Elton John]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]-[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | rowspan="20" align="center" | 10 | "[[w:nl:I'm Still Standing|I'm Still Standing]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Sad Songs (Say So Much)|Sad Songs (Say So Much)]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Candle in the Wind|Candle in the Wind]] (live)" (1); "[[w:nl:Believe (Elton John)|Believe]]" (1); "[[w:nl:This Train Don't Stop There Anymore|This Train Don't Stop There Anymore]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Cold Heart (Pnau remix)|Cold Heart (Pnau Remix)]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Sean Combs|Diddy]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]]-[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | "[[w:nl:I'll Be Missing You|I'll Be Missing You]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:It's All About the Benjamins|It's All About the Benjamins]]"*‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Come with Me (Puff Daddy)|Come with Me]]" (1); "[[w:en:Bad Boy for Life|Bad Boy for Life]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Creepin'|Creepin']]" (2); "[[w:en:Gotta Move On (Diddy song)|Gotta Move On]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Brandy (zangeres)|Brandy]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]]-[[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|16]] | "[[w:nl:Baby (Brandy)|Baby]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Wanna Be Down|I Wanna Be Down]]" (1); "[[w:en:Brokenhearted (Brandy song)|Brokenhearted]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Sittin' Up in My Room|Sittin' Up in My Room]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Boy Is Mine|The Boy Is Mine]]"‡ (2); "[[w:nl:Have You Ever?|Have You Ever?]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What About Us? (Brandy)|What About Us?]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Talk About Our Love|Talk About Our Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Girl Is Mine (99 Souls)|The Girl Is Mine]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Dr. Dre|Dr. Dre]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]]-[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|09]] | "[[w:nl:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang|Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Let Me Ride|Let Me Ride]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Keep Their Heads Ringin'|Keep Their Heads Ringin']]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Been There, Done That|Been There, Done That]]" (2); "[[w:nl:My Name Is|My Name Is]]" (1, as regisseur); "[[w:nl:Forgot About Dre|Forgot About Dre]]"* (1) "[[w:nl:The Real Slim Shady|The Real Slim Shady]]" (1, as regisseur); "[[w:nl:Stan (nummer)|Stan]]" (1, as regisseur); "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" (1) |- | [[w:nl:John Legend|John Legend]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]]-[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|20]] | "[[w:nl:Ordinary People|Ordinary People]]" (3); "[[w:nl:All of Me (John Legend)|All of Me]]" (1); "[[w:en:One Man Can Change the World|One Man Can Change the World]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Surefire (song)|Surefire]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Higher (DJ Khaled song)|Higher]]" (1); "[[w:en:Preach (John Legend song)|Preach]]" (1); Beste Quarantaine Iptrêedn; "[[w:en:Bigger Love (song)|Bigger Love]]" (1) |- | [[w:en:Engenheiros do Hawaii|Engenheiros do Hawaii]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]]-[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|03]] | "Alívio Imediato" (1); "Refrão de Bolero" (1); "O Exército de um Homem Só" (1); "Parabólica" (1); "A Promessa" (1); "A Montanha" (1); "Eu Que Não Amo Você" (1); "Negro Amor" (1); "3a do Plural" (1); "Até o Fim" (1) |- | [[w:en:Os Paralamas do Sucesso|Os Paralamas do Sucesso]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]]-[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|03]] | "Perplexo" (1); "Caleidoscópio" (1); "Trac Trac" (1); "Uma Brasileira"* (1); "Lourinha Bombril" (1); "La Bella Luna" (1); "Ela Disse Adeus" (1); "Depois da Queda o Coice" (1); "Aonde Quer Que Eu Vá" (1); "Cuide Bem do Seu Amor" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Chris Isaak|Chris Isaak]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]]-[[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|95]] | "Dancin'" (2); "[[w:nl:Wicked Game|Wicked Game]]"*‡ (7); "[[w:nl:Somebody's Crying|Somebody's Crying]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Billy Idol|Billy Idol]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]-[[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|93]] | "[[w:nl:Dancing with Myself|Dancing with Myself]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Eyes Without a Face|Eye Without a Face]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Cradle of Love|Cradle of Love]]"* (3); "[[w:en:Shock to the System (Billy Idol song)|Shock to the System]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Bryson Tiller|Bryson Tiller]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]]-[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]; "[[w:nl:Don't (Bryson Tiller)|Don't]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Wild Thoughts|Wild Thoughts]]"‡ (4); "[[w:en:Could've Been (H.E.R. song)|Could've Been]]" (1); "[[w:en:Gotta Move On (Diddy song)|Gotta Move On]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Khalid|Khalid]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]]-[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|22]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]*; Push Artiest van 't Joar; "[[w:nl:1-800-273-8255|1-800-273-8255]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Silence (Marshmello)|Silence]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Talk (Khalid)|Talk]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Beautiful People (Ed Sheeran)|Beautiful People]]" (1); "[[w:en:Eleven (Khalid song)|Eleven]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Numb (Marshmello & Khalid)|Numb]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Mýa|Mýa]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]]-[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|03]] | "[[w:nl:Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)|Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Lady Marmalade#Moulin Rouge! version|Lady Marmalade]]"*† (6); "[[w:en:My Love Is Like...Wo|My Love Is Like...Wo]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Rosalía (zangeres)|Rosalía]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]-[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|23]] | [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Beste Nieuwe Artiest]]; "[[w:nl:Con altura|Con Altura]]"* (3); "[[w:en:A Palé|A Palé]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Lo vas a olvidar|Lo Vas a Olvidar]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Bizcochito|Bizcochito]]" (1); "[[w:nl:La Fama|La Fama]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Saoko|Saoko]]"* (1); "[[w:nl:Despechá|Despechá]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Talking Heads|Talking Heads]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]-[[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|87]] | "[[w:nl:Burning Down the House|Burning Down the House]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Once in a Lifetime (Talking Heads)|Once in a Lifetime]]" (live)(1); "[[w:nl:And She Was|And She Was]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Road to Nowhere|Road to Nowhere]]"‡ (3); "[[w:nl:Wild Wild Life|Wild Wild Life]]"* (3) |- | [[w:nl:Nirvana (Amerikaanse band)|Nirvana]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]]-[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|94]] | "[[w:nl:Smells Like Teen Spirit|Smells Like Teen Spirit]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:In Bloom|In Bloom]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Heart-Shaped Box|Heart-Shaped Box]]"*‡ (5) |- | [[w:nl:Jamiroquai|Jamiroquai]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | "[[w:nl:Virtual Insanity|Virtual Insanity]]"*† (10) |- | [[w:nl:Backstreet Boys|Backstreet Boys]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]]-[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Everybody (Backstreet's Back)|Everybody (Backstreet's Back)]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:I Want It That Way|I Want It That Way]]"*‡ (4); "[[w:nl:The Call (Backstreet Boys)|The Call]]" (2); [[w:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Group|Beste Groep]] (2) |- | [[w:nl:FKA twigs|FKA Twigs]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]]-[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:en:Pendulum (FKA Twigs song)|Pendulum]]" (1); "[[w:en:Two Weeks (FKA Twigs song)|Two Weeks]]" (2); ''[[w:en:M3LL155X|M3LL155X]]'' (2); "[[w:en:Cellophane (FKA Twigs song)|Cellophane]]" (3); "[[w:en:Tears in the Club|Tears in the Club]]" (1); "[[w:en:Eusexua (song)|Eusexua]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Lenny Kravitz|Lenny Kravitz]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]]-[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:nl:Let Love Rule (nummer)|Let Love Rule]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Are You Gonna Go My Way (nummer)|Are You Gonna Go My Way]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Fly Away (Lenny Kravitz)|Fly Away]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Again (Lenny Kravitz)|Again]]" (1); "[[w:en:Low (Lenny Kravitz song)|Low]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Raise Vibration|Raise Vibration]]" (1); "[[w:en:Human (Lenny Kravitz song)|Human]]"* (1); "[[w:en:Honey (Lenny Kravitz song)|Honey]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Travis Scott|Travis Scott]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]]-[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|25]] | "[[w:en:The London (song)|The London]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Sicko Mode|Sicko Mode]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Highest in the Room|Highest in the Room]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Franchise (Travis Scott)|Franchise]]"* (2); "[[w:nl:Fe!n|Fe!n]]" (1); "[[w:en:4x4 (Travis Scott song)|4x4]]" (1); "[[w:en:Active (Asake song)|Active]]" (1); "[[w:en:TaTaTa|TaTaTa]]" (1) |} === Mêeste nominoaties in êne nachte === {| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;" |- ! style="width:25%;"| Artiest ! style="width:10%;"| Joar ! style="width:13%;"| Antoal nominoaties ! style="width:52%;"| Genomineerd werk |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | align="center" | 13 | "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]" (10); "[[w:nl:Telephone (nummer)|Telephone]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | rowspan="6" align="center" | 12 | "[[w:nl:Big Time (Peter Gabriel)|Big Time]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]" (10) |- | [[w:nl:Cardi B|Cardi B]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Cardi B); "[[w:en:Bartier Cardi|Bartier Cardi]]" (1); Beste Nieuwe Artiest (vo Cardi B); "[[w:en:Dinero (Jennifer Lopez song)|Dinero]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Finesse (Bruno Mars)|Finesse (Remix)]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Girls Like You|Girls Like You]]" (1); "[[w:nl:I Like It (Cardi B, Bad Bunny en J Balvin)|I Like It]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | "[[w:nl:7 Rings|7 Rings]]" (3); Artiest van 't Joar (vo Grande); "[[w:en:Boyfriend (Ariana Grande and Social House song)|Boyfriend]]" (1); "[[w:nl:God Is a Woman|God Is a Woman]]" (1); "[[w:en:Rule the World (2 Chainz song)|Rule the World]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Thank U, Next (nummer)|Thank U, Next]]" (5) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | "[[w:nl:Me!|Me!]]" (3); "[[w:nl:You Need to Calm Down|You Need to Calm Down]]" (9) |- | align="center" | [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Swift); Beste Pop (vo Swift); "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]" (9); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn (vo Swift) |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | "[[w:nl:Abracadabra (nummer)|Abracadabra]]" (6); Artiest van 't Joar (vo Gaga); "[[w:en:Die with a Smile|Die with a Smile]]" (4); ''[[w:en:Mayhem (Lady Gaga album)|Mayhem]]'' (1) |- | [[w:nl:A-ha|A-ha]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | rowspan="7" align="center" | 11 | "[[w:nl:Take On Me|Take On Me]]" (8); "[[w:nl:The Sun Always Shines on T.V.|The Sun Always Shines on T.V.]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Dire Straits|Dire Straits]] | "[[w:nl:Money for Nothing|Money for Nothing]]" (11) |- | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] & [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | "[[w:nl:Scream (Michael & Janet Jackson)|Scream]]" (11) |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | "[[w:en:Formation (song)|Formation]]" (6); "[[w:en:Freedom (Beyoncé song)|Freedom]]" (1); "[[w:en:Hold Up (Beyoncé song)|Hold Up]]" (2); ''[[w:nl:Lemonade (Beyoncé)|Lemonade]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Sorry (Beyoncé song)|Sorry]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Swift); "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]" (7); [[w:nl:The Eras Tour|The Eras Tour]] (1); "[[w:nl:Karma (Taylor Swift)|Karma]]" (1); ''[[w:nl:Midnights|Midnights]]'' (1) |- | [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]" (9); "[[w:nl:I Had Some Help|I Had Some Help]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | "[[w:nl:Apt. (lied)|Apt]]." (7); "[[w:en:Die with a Smile|Die with a Smile]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | rowspan="7" align="center" | 10 | "[[w:nl:Losing My Religion|Losing My Religion]]" (9); ''[[w:en:Tourfilm|Tourfilm]]'' (1) |- | [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | "[[w:nl:Waterfalls|Waterfalls]]" (10) |- | [[w:nl:Jamiroquai|Jamiroquai]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | "[[w:nl:Virtual Insanity|Virtual Insanity]]" (10) |- | [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]] | "[[w:nl:E.T. (Katy Perry)|E.T.]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Firework|Firework]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)|Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Teenage Dream (Katy Perry-nummer)|Teenage Dream]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]] | "[[w:nl:Bad Blood (Taylor Swift)|Bad Blood]]" (8); "[[w:nl:Blank Space|Blank Space]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Billie Eilish|Billie Eilish]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Eilish); "[[w:nl:Bad Guy (Billie Eilish)|Bad Guy]]" (5); Beste Nieuwe Artiest (vo Eilish); "[[w:en:Hostage (Billie Eilish song)|Hostage]]" (1); Push Artiest van 't Joar (vo Eilish); "[[w:nl:When the Party's Over|When the Party's Over]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Lamar); ''[[w:en:GNX (album)|GNX]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Luther (song)|Luther]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Not Like Us|Not Like Us]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Cyndi Lauper|Cyndi Lauper]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | rowspan="19" align="center" | 9 | "[[w:nl:Girls Just Want to Have Fun|Girls Just Want to Have Fun]]" (6); "[[w:nl:Time After Time (Cyndi Lauper)|Time After Time]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:Devil Inside (INXS)|Devil Inside]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Need You Tonight|Need You Tonight]] / [[w:en:Mediate (song)|Mediate]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]] | "[[w:nl:Leave Me Alone|Leave Me Alone]]" (6); "[[w:nl:Smooth Criminal|Smooth Criminal]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | "[[w:nl:Vogue (Madonna)|Vogue]]" (9) |- | [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]] | "[[w:nl:Give It Away|Give It Away]]" (6); "[[w:nl:Under the Bridge|Under the Bridge]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | "[[w:nl:Amazing (Aerosmith)|Amazing]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Cryin' (Aerosmith)|Cryin']]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | "[[w:nl:Basket Case|Basket Case]]" (9) |- | [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | "[[w:nl:1979 (nummer)|1979]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Tonight, Tonight|Tonight, Tonight]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | "[[w:nl:Frozen (Madonna)|Frozen]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Ray of Light (Madonna-nummer)|Ray of Light]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Korn|Korn]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | "[[w:nl:Freak on a Leash|Freak on a Leash]]" (9) |- | [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] | "[[w:nl:Livin' la Vida Loca|Livin' la Vida Loca]]" (9) |- | [[w:nl:Fatboy Slim|Fatboy Slim]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | "[[w:nl:Weapon of Choice|Weapon of Choice]]" (9) |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]] | "[[w:nl:Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)|Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]" (9) |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | "[[w:nl:Paparazzi (Lady Gaga)|Paparazzi]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Poker Face (Lady Gaga)|Poker Face]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | Beste Nieuwe Artiest (vo Lil Nas X); "[[w:nl:Old Town Road#Billy Ray Cyrus remix|Old Town Road (Remix)]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain on Me]]" (7); "[[w:nl:Stuck with U|Stuck with U]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Gaga); Beste Quarantaine Iptrêedn; "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain on Me]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Justin Bieber|Justin Bieber]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Bieber); "[[w:nl:Holy (Justin Bieber)|Holy]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Peaches (Justin Bieber)|Peaches]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Popstar (DJ Khaled)|Popstar]]" (2, as gastrol); "[[w:nl:Stay (The Kid Laroi & Justin Bieber)|Stay]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Sabrina Carpenter|Sabrina Carpenter]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | Beste Pop Artiest (vo Carpenter); "[[w:nl:Manchild (nummer)|Manchild]]" (7); ''[[w:nl:Short n' Sweet|Short n' Sweet]]'' (1) |- | [[w:nl:Herbie Hancock|Herbie Hancock]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | rowspan="24" align="center" | 8 | "[[w:nl:Rockit|Rockit]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:The Police|The Police]] | "[[w:nl:Every Breath You Take|Every Breath You Take]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:David Lee Roth|David Lee Roth]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]] | "[[w:nl:California Girls#Versie van David Lee Roth|California Girls]]" (3); "[[w:en:Just a Gigolo (song)#"Just a Gigolo"/"I Ain't Got Nobody" medley|Just a Gigolo/I Ain't Got Nobody]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:George Harrison|George Harrison]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:Got My Mind Set on You#Versie van George Harrison|Got My Mind Set on You]]" (2); "[[w:nl:When We Was Fab|When We Was Fab]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:U2|U2]] | "[[w:nl:I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For|I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Where the Streets Have No Name|Where the Streets Have No Name]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | "[[w:en:Janie's Got a Gun|Janie's Got a Gun]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:En Vogue|En Vogue]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]] | "[[w:en:Free Your Mind (song)|Free Your Mind]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Garbage|Garbage]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | "[[w:nl:Push It (Garbage)|Push It]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | "[[w:nl:Work It (Missy Elliott)|Work It]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | "[[w:nl:American Idiot (lied)|American Idiot]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day)|Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | "[[w:nl:Not Afraid|Not Afraid]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]] | "[[w:nl:Drunk in Love|Drunk in Love]]" (2); "[[w:en:Partition (song)|Partition]]" (2); "[[w:en:Pretty Hurts (song)|Pretty Hurts]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Iggy Azalea|Iggy Azalea]] | "[[w:nl:Fancy (Iggy Azalea)|Fancy]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Problem (Ariana Grande)|Problem]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Adele|Adele]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | "[[w:nl:Hello (Adele)|Hello]]" (7); "[[w:nl:Send My Love (To Your New Lover)|Send My Love (To Your New Lover)]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Lamar); "[[w:nl:Humble (Kendrick Lamar)|Humble]]" (7) |- | [[w:en:The Carters|The Carters]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | "[[w:nl:Apeshit|Apeshit]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Drake); "[[w:nl:God's Plan|God's Plan]]" (5); "[[w:nl:In My Feelings|In My Feelings]]" (1); "[[w:en:Walk It Talk It|Walk It Talk It]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Billy Ray Cyrus|Billy Ray Cyrus]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | "[[w:nl:Old Town Road#Billy Ray Cyrus remix|Old Town Road (Remix)]]" (8) |- | [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | "[[w:en:Get Into It (Yuh)|Get Into It (Yuh)]]" (2); "[[w:nl:I Like You (A Happier Song)|I Like You (A Happier Song)]]" (1); "[[w:en:Vegas (Doja Cat song)|Vegas]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Woman (Doja Cat)|Woman]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Harry Styles|Harry Styles]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Styles); "[[w:nl:As It Was|As It Was]]" (5); ''[[w:nl:Harry's House|Harry's House]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Late Night Talking|Late Night Talking]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Jack Harlow|Jack Harlow]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Harlow); "[[w:nl:First Class (nummer)|First Class]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Industry Baby|Industry Baby]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:SZA|SZA]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | "[[w:nl:Kill Bill (nummer)|Kill Bill]]" (5); "[[w:en:Shirt (song)|Shirt]]" (2); ''[[w:nl:SOS (SZA)|SOS]]'' (1) |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Eminem); "[[w:nl:Houdini (Eminem)|Houdini]]" (6); VMAs Mêest Iconische Iptrêedn (vo Eminem) |- | [[w:nl:Rosé (zangeres)|Rosé]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | "[[w:nl:Apt. (lied)|Apt]]." (7); "[[w:en:Toxic Till the End|Toxic Till the End]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Lindsey Buckingham|Lindsey Buckingham]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]] | rowspan="37" align="center" | 7 | "[[w:en:Go Insane (song)|Go Insane]]" (4); "[[w:en:Slow Dancing (Lindsey Buckingham song)|Slow Dancing]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Don Henley|Don Henley]] | "[[w:nl:The Boys of Summer|The Boys of Summer]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Pat Benatar|Pat Benatar]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Sex as a Weapon|Sex as a Weapon]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Genesis (band)|Genesis]] | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | "[[w:nl:Land of Confusion|Land of Confusion]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Steve Winwood|Steve Winwood]] | "[[w:nl:Higher Love|Higher Love]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:U2|U2]] | "[[w:nl:With or Without You|With or Without You]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]] | "[[w:nl:Express Yourself (Madonna)|Express Yourself]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Like a Prayer (lied)|Like a Prayer]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:C+C Music Factory|C+C Music Factory]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | "[[w:nl:Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)|Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)]]" (6); "[[w:en:Things That Make You Go Hmmm...|Things That Make You Go Hmmm...]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Chris Isaak|Chris Isaak]] | "[[w:nl:Wicked Game|Wicked Game]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Van Halen|Van Halen]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]] | "[[w:nl:Right Now (Van Halen)|Right Now]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | "[[w:nl:Everybody Hurts|Everybody Hurts]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Beck (zanger)|Beck]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | "[[w:en:Devils Haircut|Devils Haircut]]" (2); "[[w:en:The New Pollution|The New Pollution]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | "[[w:nl:Forgot About Dre|Forgot About Dre]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Real Slim Shady|The Real Slim Shady]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | "[[w:nl:Whenever, Wherever|Whenever, Wherever]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | "[[w:nl:Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake)|Cry Me a River]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Rock Your Body|Rock Your Body]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]] | "[[w:nl:Dani California|Dani California]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] | "[[w:nl:Hips Don't Lie|Hips Don't Lie]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2007 MTV Video Music Awards|2007]] | "[[w:nl:Beautiful Liar|Beautiful Liar]]" (4); Vrouwelikke Artiest van 't Joar; "[[w:nl:Irreplaceable|Irreplaceable]]" (1); Quadruple Threat of the Year (vo Beyoncé) |- | [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] | "Let Me Talk to You/[[w:nl:My Love (Justin Timberlake)|My Love]]" (1); Mannelikke Artiest van 't Joar (vo Timberlake); Quadruple Threat of the Year (vo Timberlake); "[[w:nl:SexyBack|SexyBack]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What Goes Around... Comes Around|What Goes Around... Comes Around]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]] | "[[w:nl:Circus (nummer van Britney Spears)|Circus]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Womanizer (nummer)|Womanizer]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Adele|Adele]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]] | "[[w:nl:Rolling in the Deep|Rolling in the Deep]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]] | "[[w:nl:Berzerk (Eminem)|Berzerk]]" (1); "[[w:nl:The Monster|The Monster]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Rap God|Rap God]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | "[[w:nl:Hotline Bling|Hotline Bling]]" (4); "[[w:nl:One Dance|One Dance]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Work (Rihanna)|Work]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Donald Glover|Childish Gambino]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | "[[w:nl:This Is America|This Is America]]" (7) |- | [[w:nl:Halsey (zangeres)|Halsey]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Halsey); "[[w:nl:Boy with Luv|Boy with Luv]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Nightmare (Halsey)|Nightmare]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo The Weeknd); "[[w:nl:Blinding Lights|Blinding Lights]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:BTS (K-pop)|BTS]] | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | Beste Groep (vo BTS); "[[w:nl:Butter (BTS)|Butter]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Dynamite (BTS)|Dynamite]]" (1); |- | [[w:nl:Giveon|Giveon]] | Beste Nieuwe Artiest (vo Giveon); "[[w:nl:Heartbreak Anniversary|Heartbreak Anniversary]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Peaches (Justin Bieber)|Peaches]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Megan Thee Stallion|Megan Thee Stallion]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Stallion); "[[w:en:On Me (Lil Baby song)|On Me (Remix)]]" (1); "[[w:en:Thot Shit|Thot Shit]]" (1); "[[w:nl:WAP|WAP]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Drake); ''[[w:nl:Certified Lover Boy|Certified Lover Boy]]'' (1); "[[w:en:Wait for U|Wait for U]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Way 2 Sexy|Way 2 Sexy]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | "[[w:en:Family Ties (Baby Keem song)|Family Ties]]" (3); "[[w:en:The Heart Part 5|The Heart Part 5]]" (2); "[[w:en:N95 (song)|N95]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Lil Nas X); "[[w:nl:Industry Baby|Industry Baby]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Megan Thee Stallion|Megan Thee Stallion]] | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | "[[w:en:Boa (song)|Boa]]" (4); "[[w:en:Mamushi (song)|Mamushi]]" (1); "[[w:en:Wanna Be (GloRilla song)|Wanna Be]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Sabrina Carpenter|Sabrina Carpenter]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Carpenter); Beste Pop (vo Carpenter); "[[w:nl:Espresso (Sabrina Carpenter)|Espresso]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Please Please Please|Please Please Please]]" (3) |- | rowspan="2"| [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Grande); "[[w:en:The Boy Is Mine (Ariana Grande song)|The Boy Is Mine]]" (1); "[[w:nl:We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)|We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]" (5) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | Beste Pop Artiest (vo Grande); ''[[w:en:Brighter Days Ahead|Brighter Days Ahead]]'' (6) |- | [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo The Weeknd); ''[[w:en:Hurry Up Tomorrow|Hurry Up Tomorrow]]'' (album)(1); ''[[w:en:Hurry Up Tomorrow (film)|Hurry Up Tomorrow]]'' (film)(2); "[[w:en:Timeless (The Weeknd and Playboi Carti song)|Timeless]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:The Cars|The Cars]] | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | rowspan="60" align="center" | 6 | "[[w:en:You Might Think|You Might Think]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] | "[[w:nl:Michael Jackson's Thriller (videoclip)|Thriller]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:ZZ Top|ZZ Top]] | "[[w:nl:Gimme All Your Lovin'|Gimme All Your Lovin']]" (1); "[[w:nl:Legs (nummer)|Legs]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Sharp Dressed Man|Sharp Dressed Man]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Bryan Adams|Bryan Adams]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]] | "[[w:nl:Heaven (Bryan Adams)|Heaven (version 2)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Run to You (Bryan Adams)|Run to You]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:ZZ Top|ZZ Top]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Rough Boy|Rough Boy]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | "[[w:nl:Open Your Heart (Madonna)|Open Your Heart]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Papa Don't Preach|Papa Don't Preach]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Paul Simon|Paul Simon]] | "[[w:nl:The Boy in the Bubble|The Boy in the Bubble]]" (5); "[[w:nl:You Can Call Me Al|You Can Call Me Al]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Jody Watley|Jody Watley]] | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]] | "[[w:en:Real Love (Jody Watley song)|Real Love]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Steve Winwood|Steve Winwood]] | "[[w:nl:Roll with It|Roll with It]]" (6) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Paula Abdul|Paula Abdul]] | "[[w:nl:Straight Up|Straight Up]]" (6) |- | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | "[[w:nl:Opposites Attract|Opposites Attract]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Don Henley|Don Henley]] | "[[w:en:The End of the Innocence (song)|The End of the Innocence]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Sinéad O'Connor|Sinéad O'Connor]] | "[[w:nl:Nothing Compares 2 U|Nothing Compares 2 U]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Deee-Lite|Deee-Lite]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | "[[w:nl:Groove Is in the Heart|Groove Is in the Heart]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:En Vogue|En Vogue]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]] | "[[w:nl:My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)|My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]] | "[[w:en:Livin' on the Edge|Livin' on the Edge]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] | "[[w:nl:Digging in the Dirt|Digging in the Dirt]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Steam (Peter Gabriel)|Steam]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | "[[w:nl:Man on the Moon (nummer)|Man on the Moon]]" (6) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Björk|Björk]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | "[[w:nl:Human Behaviour|Human Behaviour]]" (6) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | "[[w:nl:It's Oh So Quiet|It's Oh So Quiet]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette]] | "[[w:nl:Ironic|Ironic]]" (6) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Will Smith|Will Smith]] | align="center" |[[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | "[[w:nl:Gettin' Jiggy wit It|Gettin' Jiggy wit It]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Just the Two of Us (Grover Washington jr.)|Just the Two of Us]]" (1) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | "[[w:nl:Miami (Will Smith)|Miami]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Wild Wild West (Will Smith)|Wild Wild West]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] | "[[w:nl:No Scrubs|No Scrubs]]" (6) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | "[[w:nl:Bye Bye Bye|Bye Bye Bye]]" (6) |- | rowspan="4" align="center" |[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | "[[w:en:Pop (NSYNC song)|Pop]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]], [[w:nl:Lil' Kim|Lil' Kim]], [[w:nl:Mýa|Mýa]], & [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|Pink]] | "[[w:nl:Lady Marmalade#Moulin Rouge! version|Lady Marmalade]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Dido (zangeres)|Dido]] | "[[w:nl:Stan (nummer)|Stan]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Thank You (Dido)|Thank You]]" (1) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] | "[[w:nl:Get Ur Freak On|Get Ur Freak On]]" (6) |- | rowspan="3" align="center" |[[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | "[[w:en:One Minute Man|One Minute Man (Remix)]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | "[[w:nl:Without Me (Eminem)|Without Me]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:P.O.D.|P.O.D.]] | "[[w:en:Alive (P.O.D. song)|Alive]]" (5); "[[w:nl:Youth of the Nation|Youth of the Nation]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Johnny Cash|Johnny Cash]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | "[[w:nl:Hurt (Nine Inch Nails)#Versie van Johnny Cash|Hurt]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|2004]] | "[[w:en:99 Problems|99 Problems]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Gwen Stefani|Gwen Stefani]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | "[[w:nl:Hollaback Girl|Hollaback Girl]]" (4); "[[w:nl:What You Waiting For?|What You Waiting For?]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] | "[[w:nl:Lose Control (Missy Elliott)|Lose Control]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:The Pussycat Dolls|The Pussycat Dolls]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]] | "[[w:nl:When I Grow Up|When I Grow Up]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]] | "[[w:nl:All of the Lights|All of the Lights]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Power (Kanye West)|Power]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]] | "[[w:nl:Mirrors (Justin Timberlake)|Mirrors]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Suit & Tie|Suit & Tie]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Macklemore|Macklemore]] en [[w:nl:Ryan Lewis|Ryan Lewis]] | "[[w:nl:Can't Hold Us|Can't Hold Us]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Same Love|Same Love]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Thrift Shop|Thrift Shop]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Ed Sheeran|Ed Sheeran]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]] | "[[w:nl:Don't (Ed Sheeran)|Don't]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Thinking Out Loud|Thinking Out Loud]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Mars); "[[w:nl:Finesse (Bruno Mars)|Finesse (Remix)]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Jonas Brothers|Jonas Brothers]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Jonas Brothers); Beste Groep (vo Jonas Brothers); "[[w:nl:Sucker|Sucker]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Mendes); "[[w:nl:Señorita (Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello)|Señorita]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "[[w:nl:Cardigan (nummer)|Cardigan]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Lover (nummer)|Lover]]" (2); "[[w:en:The Man (Taylor Swift song)|The Man]]" (3) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Billie Eilish|Billie Eilish]] | "[[w:nl:All the Good Girls Go to Hell|All the Good Girls Go to Hell]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Everything I Wanted|Everything I Wanted]]" (2); "[[w:en:Xanny (song)|Xanny]]" (1) |- | rowspan="5" align="center" |[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | "[[w:nl:Happier Than Ever (nummer)|Happier Than Ever]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Lo vas a olvidar|Lo Vas a Olvidar]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Therefore I Am|Therefore I Am]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Your Power|Your Power]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Cardi B|Cardi B]] | "[[w:en:Rumors (Lizzo song)|Rumors]]" (1); "[[w:nl:WAP|WAP]]" (4); "[[w:en:Wild Side (Normani song)|Wild Side]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Doja Cat); "[[w:nl:Best Friend (Saweetie)|Best Friend]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Kiss Me More|Kiss Me More]]" (2); "[[w:en:Need to Know (Doja Cat song)|Need to Know]]" (1); "[[w:en:You Right|You Right]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] | "[[w:nl:Industry Baby|Industry Baby]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Montero (Call Me by Your Name)|Montero (Call Me by Your Name)]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Olivia Rodrigo|Olivia Rodrigo]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Rodrigo); Beste Nieuwe Artiest (vo Rodrigo); "[[w:nl:Drivers License|Drivers License]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Good 4 U|Good 4 U]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Billie Eilish|Billie Eilish]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | "[[w:nl:Happier Than Ever (nummer)|Happier Than Ever]]" (4); ''[[w:nl:Happier Than Ever|Happier Than Ever]]'' (1); ''[[w:en:Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles|Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles]]'' (1) |- | [[w:nl:Blackpink|Blackpink]] | rowspan="5" align="center" |[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | Beste Groep (vo Blackpink); [[w:en:Born Pink World Tour|Born Pink World Tour]] (1); "[[w:nl:Pink Venom|Pink Venom]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Doja Cat); "[[w:en:Attention (Doja Cat song)|Attention]]" (3); "[[w:nl:I Like You (A Happier Song)|I Like You (A Happier Song)]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Paint the Town Red|Paint the Town Red]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] | ''[[w:nl:Endless Summer Vacation|Endless Summer Vacation]]'' (1); "[[w:nl:Flowers (Miley Cyrus)|Flowers]]" (4); "[[w:nl:River (Miley Cyrus)|River]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Minaj); "[[w:nl:Barbie World|Barbie World]]" (1); "[[w:en:Love in the Way|Love in the Way]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Super Freaky Girl|Super Freaky Girl]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Olivia Rodrigo|Olivia Rodrigo]] | "[[w:nl:Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo)|Vampire]]" (6) |- | [[w:nl:SZA|SZA]] | align="center" |[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo SZA); "[[w:en:Rich Baby Daddy|Rich Baby Daddy]]" (2); "[[w:en:Saturn (SZA song)|Saturn]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Snooze (SZA)|Snooze]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Billie Eilish|Billie Eilish]] | rowspan="2" align="center" |[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | "[[w:nl:Birds of a Feather|Birds of a Feather]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Guess (Charli XCX)|Guess]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Tate McRae|Tate McRae]] | Beste Pop Artiest (vo McRae); "[[w:en:Just Keep Watching|Just Keep Watching]]" (3); "[[w:en:Sports Car (song)|Sports Car]]" (1); "[[w:en:What I Want (Morgan Wallen song)|What I Want]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Billy Idol|Billy Idol]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | rowspan="79" align="center" | 5 | "[[w:nl:Dancing with Myself|Dancing with Myself]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Eyes Without a Face|Eye Without a Face]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Eurythmics|Eurythmics]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]] | "[[w:nl:Would I Lie to You? (Eurythmics)|Would I Lie to You?]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | "[[w:nl:Like a Virgin (lied)|Like a Virgin]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Material Girl (nummer)|Material Girl]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Tom Petty|Tom Petty]] | "[[w:en:Don't Come Around Here No More|Don't Come Around Here No More]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Robert Palmer|Robert Palmer]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Addicted to Love (nummer)|Addicted to Love]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Talking Heads|Talking Heads]] | "[[w:nl:And She Was|And She Was]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Road to Nowhere|Road to Nowhere]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:X (Amerikaanse punkband)|X]] | "Burning House of Love" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Eurythmics|Eurythmics]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | "[[w:nl:Missionary Man|Missionary Man]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Bruce Springsteen|Bruce Springsteen]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:Tunnel of Love (Bruce Springsteen)|Tunnel of Love]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:MC Hammer|MC Hammer]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | "[[w:nl:U Can't Touch This|U Can't Touch This]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:George Michael|George Michael]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | [[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | "[[w:nl:Freedom! '90|Freedom! '90]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Queensrÿche|Queensrÿche]] | "[[w:nl:Silent Lucidity|Silent Lucidity]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Seal|Seal]] | "[[w:nl:Crazy (Seal)|Crazy]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Pearl Jam|Pearl Jam]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]] | "[[w:nl:Jeremy (lied)|Jeremy]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Beastie Boys|Beastie Boys]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | "[[w:nl:Sabotage (Beastie Boys)|Sabotage]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Nirvana (Amerikaanse band)|Nirvana]] | "[[w:nl:Heart-Shaped Box|Heart-Shaped Box]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Weezer|Weezer]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | "[[w:nl:Buddy Holly (nummer)|Buddy Holly]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Bone Thugs-n-Harmony|Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | "[[w:en:Tha Crossroads|Tha Crossroads]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Coolio|Coolio]] | "[[w:en:1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)|1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Gangsta's Paradise (nummer)|Gangsta's Paradise]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Foo Fighters|Foo Fighters]] | "[[w:en:Big Me|Big Me]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Nine Inch Nails|Nine Inch Nails]] | align="center" | [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | "[[w:en:The Perfect Drug|The Perfect Drug]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Busta Rhymes|Busta Rhymes]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | "[[w:nl:Gimme Some More|Gimme Some More]]" (1); "[[w:nl:What's It Gonna Be?!|What's It Gonna Be?!]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Jennifer Lopez|Jennifer Lopez]] | Beste Artiestenwebsite; "[[w:nl:If You Had My Love|If You Had My Love]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Lauryn Hill|Lauryn Hill]] | "[[w:nl:Doo Wop (That Thing)|Doo Wop (That Thing)]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]] | rowspan="4" align="center" | [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | "[[w:nl:What a Girl Wants|What a Girl Wants]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Metallica|Metallica]] | "[[w:nl:I Disappear|I Disappear]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] | "[[w:nl:Californication (nummer)|Californication]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Sisqó|Sisqó]] | "[[w:nl:Thong Song|Thong Song]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Thong Song|Thong Song]]" (Remix)(1) |- | [[w:nl:Destiny's Child|Destiny's Child]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | "[[w:nl:Independent Women Part I|Independent Women Part I]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Survivor (Destiny's Child)|Survivor]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | "[[w:nl:Stan (nummer)|Stan]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:U2|U2]] | "[[w:nl:Beautiful Day|Beautiful Day]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Elevation|Elevation (Tomb Raider Mix)]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Enrique Iglesias|Enrique Iglesias]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | "[[w:nl:Escape (Enrique Iglesias)|Escape]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Hero (Enrique Iglesias)|Hero]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:50 Cent|50 Cent]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | "[[w:nl:In da Club|In da Club]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | "[[w:nl:Lose Yourself|Lose Yourself]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | rowspan="4" align="center" | [[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|2004]] | "[[w:en:Me, Myself and I (Beyoncé song)|Me, Myself and I]]" (1); "[[w:en:Naughty Girl (Beyoncé song)|Naughty Girl]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:No Doubt|No Doubt]] | "[[w:nl:It's My Life (Talk Talk)#Versie van No Doubt|It's My Life]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:OutKast|OutKast]] | "[[w:nl:Hey Ya!|Hey Ya!]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Usher|Usher]] | "[[w:nl:Burn (Usher)|Burn]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Yeah!|Yeah!]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:My Chemical Romance|My Chemical Romance]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | "[[w:nl:Helena (My Chemical Romance)|Helena]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:U2|U2]] | "[[w:nl:Vertigo (U2)|Vertigo]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]] | "[[w:nl:Hung Up|Hung Up]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Panic! at the Disco|Panic! at the Disco]] | "[[w:nl:I Write Sins Not Tragedies|I Write Sins Not Tragedies]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2007 MTV Video Music Awards|2007]] | Mannelikke Artiest van 't Joar (vo West); Quadruple Threat of the Year (vo West); "[[w:nl:Stronger (Kanye West)|Stronger]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Chris Brown|Chris Brown]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]] | "[[w:nl:Forever (Chris Brown)|Forever]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Kiss Kiss (Chris Brown)|Kiss Kiss]]" (1); "[[w:nl:With You (Chris Brown)|With You]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] | "[[w:nl:I Kissed a Girl|I Kissed a Girl]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | "[[w:en:Video Phone (song)|Video Phone (Extended Remix)]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:B.o.B|B.o.B]] | "[[w:nl:Airplanes|Airplanes]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Nothin' on You|Nothin' on You]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]] | "[[w:nl:HYFR (Hell Ya Fucking Right)|HYFR]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Take Care (nummer)|Take Care]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] | "[[w:nl:We Found Love|We Found Love]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Where Have You Been|Where Have You Been]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:Charli XCX|Charli XCX]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]] | "[[w:nl:Boom Clap|Boom Clap]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Fancy (Iggy Azalea)|Fancy]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]] | "[[w:en:7/11 (song)|7/11]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Mark Ronson|Mark Ronson]] | "[[w:nl:Uptown Funk|Uptown Funk]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | "[[w:nl:Into You|Into You]]" (4); "[[w:nl:Let Me Love You (Ariana Grande)|Let Me Love You]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] | "[[w:nl:This Is What You Came For|This Is What You Came For]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Work (Rihanna)|Work]]" (2) |- | [[w:nl:DJ Khaled|DJ Khaled]] | rowspan="3" align="center" | [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | "[[w:nl:I'm the One|I'm the One]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Wild Thoughts|Wild Thoughts]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] | "[[w:nl:Bon Appétit|Bon Appétit]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Chained to the Rhythm|Chained to the Rhythm]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Feels (nummer)|Feels]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo The Weeknd); "[[w:en:Reminder (song)|Reminder]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Grande); "[[w:nl:No Tears Left to Cry|No Tears Left to Cry]]" (4) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Camila Cabello|Camila Cabello]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Cabello); "[[w:nl:Havana (Camila Cabello)|Havana]]" (4) |- | rowspan="4" align="center" | [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | "[[w:nl:Señorita (Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello)|Señorita]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:BTS (K-pop)|BTS]] | Beste Groep (vo BTS); "[[w:nl:Boy with Luv|Boy with Luv]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Cardi B|Cardi B]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Cardi B); "[[w:en:Money (Cardi B song)|Money]]" (1); "[[w:en:Please Me|Please Me]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Taki Taki|Taki Taki]]" (1); "[[w:en:Wish Wish|Wish Wish]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:J Balvin|J Balvin]] | "[[w:nl:Con altura|Con Altura]]" (3); "[[w:nl:I Can't Get Enough|I Can't Get Enough]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Say My Name (David Guetta)|Say My Name]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:DaBaby|DaBaby]] | rowspan="5" align="center" | [[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo DaBaby); "[[w:en:Bop (DaBaby song)|Bop]]" (2); "[[w:nl:My Oh My (Camila Cabello)|My Oh My]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Rockstar (DaBaby)|Rockstar]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] | "[[w:nl:Life Is Good|Life Is Good]]" (3); "[[w:nl:Popstar (DJ Khaled)|Popstar]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Toosie Slide|Toosie Slide]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Megan Thee Stallion|Megan Thee Stallion]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Stallion); "[[w:en:Savage (Megan Thee Stallion song)|Savage]]" (2); "[[w:en:Savage (Megan Thee Stallion song)|Savage (Remix)]] (1)"; "[[w:nl:WAP|WAP]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Roddy Ricch|Roddy Ricch]] | Beste Nieuwe Artiest (vo Ricch); "[[w:nl:The Box (Roddy Ricch)|The Box]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Rockstar (DaBaby)|Rockstar]]" (1); "[[w:en:The Woo|The Woo]]" (1) |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Dua Lipa|Dua Lipa]] | "[[w:nl:Break My Heart (Dua Lipa)|Break My Heart]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Don't Start Now|Don't Start Now]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Physical (Dua Lipa)|Physical]]" (3) |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | [[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | "[[w:nl:Levitating|Levitating]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Prisoner (Miley Cyrus)|Prisoner]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Un Dia (One Day)|Un Dia (One Day)]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] | "[[w:nl:Laugh Now Cry Later|Laugh Now Cry Later]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Popstar (DJ Khaled)|Popstar]]" (2); "[[w:nl:What's Next (Drake)|What's Next]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:BTS (K-pop)|BTS]] | rowspan="7" align="center" | [[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | Beste Groep (vo BTS); Beste Metaverse Iptrêedn; "[[w:nl:My Universe|My Universe]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Permission to Dance|Permission to Dance]]" (1); "[[w:en:Yet to Come (The Most Beautiful Moment)|Yet to Come (The Most Beautiful Moment)]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Dua Lipa|Dua Lipa]] | "[[w:nl:Cold Heart (Pnau remix)|Cold Heart (Pnau remix)]]" (2); "[[w:en:Sweetest Pie|Sweetest Pie]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Ed Sheeran|Ed Sheeran]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Sheeran); "[[w:nl:Bam Bam (nummer)|Bam Bam]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Shivers (Ed Sheeran)|Shivers]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Future (rapper)|Future]] | "[[w:en:Wait for U|Wait for U]]" (2); "[[w:nl:Way 2 Sexy|Way 2 Sexy]]" (3) |- | [[w:nl:Lizzo|Lizzo]] | Artiest van 't Joar (vo Lizzo); "[[w:nl:About Damn Time|About Damn Time]]" (4) |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | ''[[w:nl:All Too Well: The Short Film|All Too Well: The Short Film]]'' (5) |- | [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] | "[[w:nl:La Fama|La Fama]]" (1); "[[w:en:One Right Now|One Right Now]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Out of Time (The Weeknd)|Out of Time]]" (1); "[[w:nl:Take My Breath|Take My Breath]]" (1); "[[w:en:Tears in the Club|Tears in the Club]]" (1) |- | [[w:nl:Sam Smith|Sam Smith]] & [[w:nl:Kim Petras|Kim Petras]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | "[[w:nl:Unholy|Unholy]]" (5) |- | [[w:nl:Charli XCX|Charli XCX]] | align="center" | [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | Beste Pop Artiest (vo Charli XCX); "[[w:nl:Guess (Charli XCX)|Guess]]" (4) |} === Mêeste nominoaties voor êne video === {| class="wikitable" style="width:65%;" |- ! style="width:25%;"| Artiest(n) ! style="width:10%;"| Joar ! style="width:13%;"| Antoal nominoaties ! style="width:52%;"| Muziekvideo |- | [[w:nl:Dire Straits|Dire Straits]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | rowspan="2" align="center"| 11 | "[[w:nl:Money for Nothing|Money for Nothing]]" |- | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] & [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | "[[w:nl:Scream (Michael & Janet Jackson)|Scream]]" |- | [[w:nl:Peter Gabriel|Peter Gabriel]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | rowspan="4" align="center"| 10 | "[[w:nl:Sledgehammer (Peter Gabriel)|Sledgehammer]]" |- | [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | "[[w:nl:Waterfalls|Waterfalls]]" |- | [[w:nl:Jamiroquai|Jamiroquai]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | "[[w:nl:Virtual Insanity|Virtual Insanity]]" |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | align="center"| [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | "[[w:nl:Bad Romance|Bad Romance]]" |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | rowspan="9" align="center"| 9 | "[[w:nl:Vogue (Madonna)|Vogue]]" |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | "[[w:nl:Losing My Religion|Losing My Religion]]" |- | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | "[[w:nl:Basket Case|Basket Case]]" |- | [[w:nl:Korn|Korn]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | "[[w:nl:Freak on a Leash|Freak on a Leash]]" |- | [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] | "[[w:nl:Livin' la Vida Loca|Livin' La Vida Loca]]" |- | [[w:nl:Fatboy Slim|Fatboy Slim]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | "[[w:nl:Weapon of Choice|Weapon of Choice]]" |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]] | "[[w:nl:Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)|Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | "[[w:nl:You Need to Calm Down|You Need to Calm Down]]" |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] (<small>met [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]]</small>) | align="center"|[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | "[[w:nl:Fortnight|Fortnight]]" |- |[[w:nl:Herbie Hancock|Herbie Hancock]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | rowspan="14" align="center"| 8 | "[[w:nl:Rockit|Rockit]]" |- | [[w:nl:The Police|The Police]] | "[[w:nl:Every Breath You Take|Every Breath You Take]]" |- | [[w:nl:A-ha|A-ha]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Take On Me|Take On Me]]" |- | [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:Need You Tonight|Need You Tonight]] / [[w:en:Mediate (song)|Mediate]]" |- | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | "[[w:en:Janie's Got a Gun|Janie's Got a Gun]]" |- | [[w:nl:En Vogue|En Vogue]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]] | "[[w:en:Free Your Mind (song)|Free Your Mind]]" |- | [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | "[[w:nl:Tonight, Tonight|Tonight, Tonight]]" |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | "[[w:nl:Ray of Light (Madonna-nummer)|Ray of Light]]" |- | [[w:nl:Garbage|Garbage]] | "[[w:nl:Push It (Garbage)|Push It]]" |- | [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | "[[w:nl:Work It (Missy Elliott)|Work It]]" |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | "[[w:nl:Not Afraid|Not Afraid]]" |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] (<small>met [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]]</small>) | align="center"|[[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]] | "[[w:nl:Bad Blood (Taylor Swift)|Bad Blood]]" |- | [[w:en:The Carters|The Carters]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | "[[w:nl:Apeshit|Apeshit]]" |- | [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] (<small>met [[w:nl:Billy Ray Cyrus|Billy Ray Cyrus]]</small>) | align="center"|[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | "[[w:nl:Old Town Road#Billy Ray Cyrus remix|Old Town Road (Remix)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Don Henley|Don Henley]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]] | rowspan="20" align="center"| 7 | "[[w:nl:The Boys of Summer|The Boys of Summer]]" |- | [[w:nl:Pat Benatar|Pat Benatar]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Sex as a Weapon|Sex as a Weapon]]" |- | [[w:nl:Genesis (band)|Genesis]] | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | "[[w:nl:Land of Confusion|Land of Confusion]]" |- | [[w:nl:Steve Winwood|Steve Winwood]] | "[[w:nl:Higher Love|Higher Love]]" |- | [[w:nl:U2|U2]] | "[[w:nl:With or Without You|With or Without You]]" |- | [[w:nl:Chris Isaak|Chris Isaak]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | "[[w:nl:Wicked Game|Wicked Game]]" |- | [[w:nl:Van Halen|Van Halen]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]] | "[[w:nl:Right Now (Van Halen)|Right Now]]" |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | "[[w:nl:Everybody Hurts|Everybody Hurts]]" |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | "[[w:nl:Whenever, Wherever|Whenever, Wherever]]" |- | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]] | "[[w:nl:Hips Don't Lie|Hips Don't Lie]]" |- | [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] | "[[w:nl:Dani California|Dani California]]" |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Adele|Adele]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]] | "[[w:nl:Rolling in the Deep|Rolling in the Deep]]" |- | align="center"|[[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | "[[w:nl:Hello (Adele)|Hello]]" |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | "[[w:nl:Humble (Kendrick Lamar)|HUMBLE.]]" |- | [[w:nl:Donald Glover|Childish Gambino]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | "[[w:nl:This Is America|This Is America]]" |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] & [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "[[w:nl:Rain on Me (Lady Gaga & Ariana Grande)|Rain on Me]]" |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | "[[w:nl:Anti-Hero|Anti-Hero]]" |- | [[w:nl:Rosé (zangeres)|Rosé]] & [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | "[[w:nl:Apt. (lied)|Apt]]." |- | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] | "[[w:nl:Not Like Us|Not Like Us]]" |- | [[w:nl:Sabrina Carpenter|Sabrina Carpenter]] | "[[w:nl:Manchild (nummer)|Manchild]]" |- | [[w:nl:The Cars|The Cars]] | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | rowspan="41" align="center"| 6 | "[[w:en:You Might Think|You Might Think]]" |- | [[w:nl:Cyndi Lauper|Cyndi Lauper]] | "[[w:nl:Girls Just Want to Have Fun|Girls Just Want to Have Fun]]" |- | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] | "[[w:nl:Michael Jackson's Thriller (videoclip)|Thriller]]" |- | [[w:nl:ZZ Top|ZZ Top]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Rough Boy|Rough Boy]]" |- | [[w:nl:George Harrison|George Harrison]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:When We Was Fab|When We Was Fab]]" |- | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] | rowspan="4" align="center"|[[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]] | "[[w:nl:Leave Me Alone|Leave Me Alone]]" |- |[[w:nl:Jody Watley|Jody Watley]] | "[[w:en:Real Love (Jody Watley song)|Real Love]]" |- | [[w:nl:Steve Winwood|Steve Winwood]] | "[[w:nl:Roll with It|Roll with It]]" |- | rowspan="2" align="left|[[w:nl:Paula Abdul|Paula Abdul]] | "[[w:nl:Straight Up|Straight Up]]" |- | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | "[[w:nl:Opposites Attract|Opposites Attract]]" |- | [[w:nl:Don Henley|Don Henley]] | "[[w:en:The End of the Innocence (song)|The End of the Innocence]]" |- | [[w:nl:Sinéad O'Connor|Sinéad O'Connor]] | "[[w:nl:Nothing Compares 2 U|Nothing Compares 2 U]]" |- | [[w:nl:C+C Music Factory|C+C Music Factory]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | "[[w:nl:Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)|Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Deee-Lite|Deee-Lite]] | "[[w:nl:Groove Is in the Heart|Groove Is in the Heart]]" |- | [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]] | "[[w:nl:Give It Away|Give It Away]]" |- | [[w:nl:En Vogue|En Vogue]] | "[[w:nl:My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)|My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]] | "[[w:en:Livin' on the Edge|Livin' on the Edge]]" |- | [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] | "[[w:nl:Man on the Moon (nummer)|Man on the Moon]]" |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Björk|Björk]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | "[[w:nl:Human Behaviour|Human Behaviour]]" |- | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | "[[w:nl:It's Oh So Quiet|It's Oh So Quiet]]" |- | [[w:nl:Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette]] | "[[w:nl:Ironic|Ironic]]" |- | [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | "[[w:nl:No Scrubs|No Scrubs]]" |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | "[[w:nl:The Real Slim Shady|The Real Slim Shady]]" |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]] | "[[w:nl:Bye Bye Bye|Bye Bye Bye]]" |- | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | "[[w:en:Pop (NSYNC song)|Pop]]" |- | [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]], [[w:nl:Lil' Kim|Lil' Kim]], [[w:nl:Mýa|Mýa]] en [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|Pink]] (<small>met [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]]</small>) | "[[w:nl:Lady Marmalade#Moulin Rouge! version|Lady Marmalade]]" |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] | "[[w:nl:Get Ur Freak On|Get Ur Freak On]]" |- | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | "[[w:en:One Minute Man|One Minute Man (Remix)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | "[[w:nl:Without Me (Eminem)|Without Me]]" |- | [[w:nl:Johnny Cash|Johnny Cash]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | "[[w:nl:Hurt (Nine Inch Nails)#Versie van Johnny Cash|Hurt]]" |- | [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|2004]] | "[[w:en:99 Problems|99 Problems]]" |- | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | "[[w:nl:Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day)|Boulevard of Broken Dreams]]" |- | [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] | "[[w:nl:Lose Control (Missy Elliott)|Lose Control]]" |- | [[w:nl:The Pussycat Dolls|The Pussycat Dolls]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]] | "[[w:nl:When I Grow Up|When I Grow Up]]" |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | "[[w:en:Formation (song)|Formation]]" |- | [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "[[w:nl:Blinding Lights|Blinding Lights]]" |- | [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] & [[w:nl:Jack Harlow|Jack Harlow]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | "[[w:nl:Industry Baby|Industry Baby]]" |- | [[w:nl:Olivia Rodrigo|Olivia Rodrigo]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | "[[w:nl:Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo)|Vampire]]" |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | "[[w:nl:Houdini (Eminem)|Houdini]]" |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | ''[[w:en:Brighter Days Ahead|Brighter Days Ahead]]'' |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | "[[w:nl:Abracadabra (nummer)|Abracadabra]]" |- | [[w:nl:Bryan Adams|Bryan Adams]] | rowspan="4" align="center"|[[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]] | rowspan="59" align="center"| 5 | "[[w:nl:Run to You (Bryan Adams)|Run to You]]" |- | [[w:nl:David Lee Roth|David Lee Roth]] | "[[w:en:Just a Gigolo (song)#"Just a Gigolo"/"I Ain't Got Nobody" medley|Just a Gigolo/I Ain't Got Nobody]]" |- | [[w:nl:Eurythmics|Eurythmics]] | "[[w:nl:Would I Lie to You? (Eurythmics)|Would I Lie to You?]]" |- | [[w:nl:Tom Petty|Tom Petty]] | "[[w:en:Don't Come Around Here No More|Don't Come Around Here No More]]" |- | [[w:nl:Robert Palmer|Robert Palmer]] | rowspan="2" align="center"| [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | "[[w:nl:Addicted to Love (nummer)|Addicted to Love]]" |- | [[w:nl:X (Amerikaanse punkband)|X]] | "Burning House of Love" |- | [[w:nl:Eurythmics|Eurythmics]] | rowspan="2" align="center"| [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | "[[w:nl:Missionary Man|Missionary Man]]" |- | [[w:nl:Paul Simon|Paul Simon]] | "[[w:nl:The Boy in the Bubble|The Boy in the Bubble]]" |- | [[w:nl:Bruce Springsteen|Bruce Springsteen]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | "[[w:nl:Tunnel of Love (Bruce Springsteen)|Tunnel of Love]]" |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]] | "[[w:nl:Express Yourself (Madonna)|Express Yourself]]" |- | [[w:nl:MC Hammer|MC Hammer]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | "[[w:nl:U Can't Touch This|U Can't Touch This]]" |- | | [[w:nl:George Michael|George Michael]] | rowspan="3" align="center"| [[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | "[[w:nl:Freedom! '90|Freedom! '90]]" |- | [[w:nl:Queensrÿche|Queensrÿche]] | "[[w:nl:Silent Lucidity|Silent Lucidity]]" |- | [[w:nl:Seal|Seal]] | "[[w:nl:Crazy (Seal)|Crazy]]" |- | [[w:nl:Pearl Jam|Pearl Jam]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]] | "[[w:nl:Jeremy (lied)|Jeremy]]" |- | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | "[[w:nl:Amazing (Aerosmith)|Amazing]]" |- | [[w:nl:Beastie Boys|Beastie Boys]] | "[[w:nl:Sabotage (Beastie Boys)|Sabotage]]" |- | [[w:nl:Nirvana (Amerikaanse band)|Nirvana]] | "[[w:nl:Heart-Shaped Box|Heart-Shaped Box]]" |- | [[w:nl:Weezer|Weezer]] | align="center"| [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | "[[w:nl:Buddy Holly (nummer)|Buddy Holly]]" |- | [[w:nl:Bone Thugs-n-Harmony|Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] | rowspan="2" align="center"| [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | "[[w:en:Tha Crossroads|Tha Crossroads]]" |- | [[w:nl:Foo Fighters|Foo Fighters]] | "[[w:en:Big Me|Big Me]]" |- | [[w:nl:Beck (zanger)|Beck]] | rowspan="2" align="center"| [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | "[[w:en:The New Pollution|The New Pollution]]" |- | [[w:nl:Nine Inch Nails|Nine Inch Nails]] | "[[w:en:The Perfect Drug|The Perfect Drug]]" |- | [[w:nl:Will Smith|Will Smith]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | "[[w:nl:Gettin' Jiggy wit It|Gettin' Jiggy wit It]]" |- | [[w:nl:Lauryn Hill|Lauryn Hill]] | align="center"|[[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | "[[w:nl:Doo Wop (That Thing)|Doo Wop (That Thing)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]] | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | "[[w:nl:What a Girl Wants|What a Girl Wants]]" |- | [[w:nl:Metallica|Metallica]] | "[[w:nl:I Disappear|I Disappear]]" |- | [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] | "[[w:nl:Californication (nummer)|Californication]]" |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] (<small>met [[w:nl:Dido (zangeres)|Dido]]</small>) | align="center"|[[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | "[[w:nl:Stan (nummer)|Stan]]" |- | [[w:nl:P.O.D.|P.O.D.]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | "[[w:en:Alive (P.O.D. song)|Alive]]" |- | [[w:nl:50 Cent|50 Cent]] | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | "[[w:nl:In da Club|In da Club]]" |- | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] | "[[w:nl:Lose Yourself|Lose Yourself]]" |- | [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] | "[[w:nl:Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake)|Cry Me a River]]" |- | [[w:nl:No Doubt|No Doubt]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|2004]] | "[[w:nl:It's My Life (Talk Talk)#Versie van No Doubt|It's My Life]]" |- | [[w:nl:OutKast|OutKast]] | "[[w:nl:Hey Ya!|Hey Ya!]]" |- | [[w:nl:My Chemical Romance|My Chemical Romance]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | "[[w:nl:Helena (My Chemical Romance)|Helena]]" |- | [[w:nl:U2|U2]] | "[[w:nl:Vertigo (U2)|Vertigo]]" |- | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]] | "[[w:nl:Hung Up|Hung Up]]" |- | [[w:nl:Panic! at the Disco|Panic! at the Disco]] | "[[w:nl:I Write Sins Not Tragedies|I Write Sins Not Tragedies]]" |- | [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]] | "[[w:nl:I Kissed a Girl|I Kissed a Girl]]" |- | [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]] | "[[w:nl:Circus (nummer van Britney Spears)|Circus]]" |- | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] | "[[w:nl:Paparazzi (Lady Gaga)|Paparazzi]]" |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | "[[w:en:Video Phone (song)|Video Phone (Extended Remix)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]] | "[[w:nl:E.T. (Katy Perry)|E.T.]]" |- | [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]] | "[[w:en:7/11 (song)|7/11]]" |- | [[w:nl:Mark Ronson|Mark Ronson]] (<small>met [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]]</small>) | "[[w:nl:Uptown Funk|Uptown Funk]]" |- | [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] (<small>met [[w:nl:Cardi B|Cardi B]]</small>) | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | "[[w:nl:Finesse (Bruno Mars)|Finesse (Remix)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] | "[[w:nl:God's Plan|God's Plan]]" |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | rowspan="3" align="center"|[[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | "[[w:nl:Thank U, Next (nummer)|Thank U, Next]]" |- | [[w:nl:Billie Eilish|Billie Eilish]] | "[[w:nl:Bad Guy (Billie Eilish)|Bad Guy]]" |- | [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] & [[w:nl:Camila Cabello|Camila Cabello]] | "[[w:nl:Señorita (Shawn Mendes & Camila Cabello)|Señorita]]" |- | [[w:nl:BTS (K-pop)|BTS]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | "[[w:nl:Butter (BTS)|Butter]]" |- | [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] | "[[w:nl:Montero (Call Me by Your Name)|Montero (Call Me by Your Name)]]" |- | [[w:nl:Harry Styles|Harry Styles]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | "[[w:nl:As It Was|As It Was]]" |- | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] | ''[[w:nl:All Too Well: The Short Film|All Too Well: The Short Film]]'' |- | [[w:nl:Sam Smith|Sam Smith]] & [[w:nl:Kim Petras|Kim Petras]] | rowspan="2" align="center"|[[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | "[[w:nl:Unholy|Unholy]]" |- | [[w:nl:SZA|SZA]] | "[[w:nl:Kill Bill (nummer)|Kill Bill]]" |- | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] | align="center"|[[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | "[[w:nl:We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)|We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)]]" |} == Iptrêedns (Performances) == === Pre-Show === {| class="wikitable" |+ ! Joar ! Artiestn |- | 1995 | [[w:nl:Silverchair|Silverchair]] |- | 1996 | [[w:nl:Beck (zanger)|Beck]] • [[w:nl:No Doubt|No Doubt]] |- | 1997 | [[w:nl:Foo Fighters|Foo Fighters]] • [[w:nl:The Mighty Mighty Bosstones|The Mighty Mighty Bosstones]] |- | 1998 | [[w:nl:Usher|Usher]] • [[w:nl:Barenaked Ladies|Barenaked Ladies]] |- | 1999 | [[w:nl:Smash Mouth|Smash Mouth]] • [[w:nl:Blink-182|Blink-182]] |- | 2000 | [[w:nl:Papa Roach|Papa Roach]] |- | 2001 | [[w:nl:Alien Ant Farm|Alien Ant Farm]] • [[w:nl:City High|City High]] (met [[w:nl:Eve (rapper)|Eve]]) |- | 2002 | [[w:nl:Avril Lavigne|Avril Lavigne]] • [[w:nl:Ludacris|Ludacris]] (met [[w:en:I-20 (rapper)|I-20]] & [[w:en:Shawnna|Shawnna]]) |- | 2003 | [[w:nl:Sean Paul|Sean Paul]] • [[w:nl:The Black Eyed Peas|Black Eyed Peas]] |- | 2004 | [[w:nl:Jadakiss|Jadakiss]] (met [[w:nl:Anthony Hamilton|Anthony Hamilton]]) • [[w:nl:Ashlee Simpson|Ashlee Simpson]] • [[w:nl:New Found Glory|New Found Glory]] |- | 2005 | [[w:en:Mike Jones (rapper)|Mike Jones]] (met [[w:nl:Slim Thug|Slim Thug]] & [[w:nl:Paul Wall|Paul Wall]]) • [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] • [[w:nl:Fall Out Boy|Fall Out Boy]] |- | 2006 | [[w:nl:Fergie (zangeres)|Fergie]] • [[w:nl:My Chemical Romance|My Chemical Romance]] |- | 2007 | [[w:nl:Nicole Scherzinger|Nicole Scherzinger]] (met [[w:nl:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]]) |- | 2008 | Dance-off Iptrêedn: [[w:en:Fanny Pak|Fanny Pak]] vs. [[w:en:Kaba Modern|Kaba Modern]] |- | 2009 | N.v.t. |- | 2010 | [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] (met [[w:nl:Will.i.am|will.i.am]]) |- | 2011 | [[w:nl:Cobra Starship|Cobra Starship]] (met [[w:en:Sabi (singer)|Sabi]]) |- | 2012 | [[w:nl:Demi Lovato|Demi Lovato]] |- | 2013 | [[w:nl:Austin Mahone|Austin Mahone]] • [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] |- | 2014 | [[w:nl:Fifth Harmony|Fifth Harmony]] • [[w:nl:Charli XCX|Charli XCX]] |- | 2015 | [[w:nl:Walk the Moon|Walk The Moon]] • [[w:nl:Todrick Hall|Todrick Hall]] • [[w:nl:Nick Jonas|Nick Jonas]] |- | 2016 | [[w:nl:Alessia Cara|Alessia Cara]] (met [[w:nl:Troye Sivan|Troye Sivan]]) • [[w:en:Jidenna|Jidenna]] • [[w:nl:Lukas Graham|Lukas Graham]] |- | 2017 | [[w:nl:Cardi B|Cardi B]] • [[w:nl:Bleachers|Bleachers]] • [[w:nl:Khalid|Khalid]] |- | 2018 | [[w:nl:Bazzi|Bazzi]] • [[w:en:Bryce Vine|Bryce Vine]] • [[w:nl:Backstreet Boys|Backstreet Boys]] |- | 2019 | [[w:nl:Ava Max|Ava Max]] • [[w:nl:CNCO|CNCO]] • [[w:nl:Megan Thee Stallion|Megan Thee Stallion]] |- | 2020 | [[w:nl:Jack Harlow|Jack Harlow]] • [[w:nl:Tate McRae|Tate McRae]] • [[w:nl:Chloe x Halle|Chloe x Halle]] • [[w:nl:Lewis Capaldi|Lewis Capaldi]] • [[w:nl:Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)|Machine Gun Kelly]] (met [[w:nl:Blackbear|Blackbear]] & [[w:nl:Travis Barker|Travis Barker]]) |- | 2021 | [[w:nl:Polo G|Polo G]] • [[w:nl:Kim Petras|Kim Petras]] • [[w:nl:Swedish House Mafia|Swedish House Mafia]] |- | 2022 | [[w:en:Saucy Santana|Saucy Santana]] • [[w:en:Yung Gravy|Yung Gravy]] • [[w:nl:Dove Cameron|Dove Cameron]] |- | 2023 | [[w:nl:NLE Choppa|NLE Choppa]] • [[w:nl:Sabrina Carpenter|Sabrina Carpenter]] |- | 2024 | [[w:nl:Le Sserafim|Le Sserafim]] |- | 2025 | [[w:en:Katseye|KATSEYE]] |} === Hoofdshow (Main Show) === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%; width:100%;" |+ |- ! Joar ! Artiestn (chronologisch) |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]] | [[w:nl:Rod Stewart|Rod Stewart]] • [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] • [[w:nl:Huey Lewis and the News|Huey Lewis and the News]] • [[w:nl:David Bowie|David Bowie]] • [[w:nl:Tina Turner|Tina Turner]] • [[w:nl:ZZ Top|ZZ Top]] • [[w:nl:Ray Parker jr.|Ray Parker Jr.]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1985 MTV Video Music Awards|1985]] | [[w:nl:Eurythmics|Eurythmics]] • [[w:nl:David Ruffin|David Ruffin]], [[w:nl:Eddie Kendricks|Eddie Kendrick]] & [[w:nl:Hall & Oates|Hall & Oates]] • [[w:nl:Tears for Fears|Tears for Fears]] • [[w:nl:John Mellencamp|John Cougar Mellencamp]] • [[w:nl:Pat Benatar|Pat Benatar]] • [[w:nl:Sting (muzikant)|Sting]] • [[w:nl:Eddie Murphy|Eddie Murphy]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1986 MTV Video Music Awards|1986]] | [[w:nl:Robert Palmer|Robert Palmer]] • [[w:nl:The Hooters|The Hooters]] • [[w:nl:The Monkees|The Monkees]] • [[w:en:'Til Tuesday|'Til Tuesday]] • [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] • [[w:nl:Van Halen|Van Halen]] • [[w:nl:Mr. Mister|Mr. Mister]] • [[w:nl:Simply Red|Simply Red]] • [[w:nl:Whitney Houston|Whitney Houston]] • [[w:nl:Pet Shop Boys|Pet Shop Boys]] • [[w:nl:Tina Turner|Tina Turner]] • [[w:nl:Genesis (band)|Genesis]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1987 MTV Video Music Awards|1987]] | [[w:nl:Los Lobos|Los Lobos]] • [[w:nl:Bryan Adams|Bryan Adams]] • [[w:nl:The Bangles|The Bangles]] • [[w:nl:Bon Jovi|Bon Jovi]] • [[w:nl:Crowded House|Crowded House]] • [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] • [[w:nl:Whitesnake|Whitesnake]] • [[w:nl:Whitney Houston|Whitney Houston]] • [[w:nl:The Cars|The Cars]] • [[w:nl:David Bowie|David Bowie]] • [[w:nl:Prince|Prince]] • [[w:nl:Cyndi Lauper|Cyndi Lauper]] • [[w:nl:Run-D.M.C.|Run-D.M.C.]] (met [[w:nl:Steven Tyler|Steven Tyler]] & [[w:nl:Joe Perry (muzikant)|Joe Perry]]) |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1988 MTV Video Music Awards|1988]] | [[w:nl:Rod Stewart|Rod Stewart]] • [[w:en:Jody Watley|Jody Watley]] • [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] • [[w:nl:Elton John|Elton John]] • [[w:nl:Depeche Mode|Depeche Mode]] • [[w:nl:Crowded House|Crowded House]] • [[w:nl:Cher|Cher]] • [[w:en:The Fat Boys|The Fat Boys]] (met [[w:nl:Chubby Checker|Chubby Checker]]) • [[w:nl:Guns N' Roses|Guns N' Roses]] • [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1989 MTV Video Music Awards|1989]] | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] • [[w:nl:Bobby Brown (zanger)|Bobby Brown]] • [[w:nl:Def Leppard|Def Leppard]] • [[w:nl:Tone Loc|Tone-Loc]] • [[w:nl:The Cult|The Cult]] • [[w:nl:Paula Abdul|Paula Abdul]] • [[w:nl:Jon Bon Jovi|Jon Bon Jovi]] & [[w:nl:Richie Sambora|Richie Sambora]] • [[w:nl:The Cure|The Cure]] • [[w:nl:Cher|Cher]] • [[w:nl:The Rolling Stones|The Rolling Stones]] • [[w:nl:Axl Rose|Axl Rose]] & [[w:nl:Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers|Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1990 MTV Video Music Awards|1990]] | [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] • [[w:nl:Mötley Crüe|Mötley Crüe]] • [[w:nl:MC Hammer|MC Hammer]] • [[w:nl:INXS|INXS]] • [[w:nl:Sinéad O'Connor|Sinéad O'Connor]] • [[w:nl:New Edition|New Edition]] (met [[w:nl:Bobby Brown (zanger)|Bobby Brown]]) • [[w:nl:Faith No More|Faith No More]] • [[w:nl:Phil Collins|Phil Collins]] • [[w:nl:2 Live Crew|2 Live Crew]] • [[w:nl:World Party|World Party]] • [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] • [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1991 MTV Video Music Awards|1991]] | [[w:nl:Van Halen|Van Halen]] • [[w:nl:C+C Music Factory|C+C Music Factory]] • [[w:nl:Poison|Poison]] • [[w:nl:Mariah Carey|Mariah Carey]] • [[w:nl:EMF|EMF]] • [[w:nl:Paula Abdul|Paula Abdul]] • [[w:nl:Queensrÿche|Queensrÿche]] • [[w:nl:LL Cool J|LL Cool J]] • [[w:nl:Metallica|Metallica]] • [[w:nl:Don Henley|Don Henley]] • [[w:nl:Guns N' Roses|Guns N' Roses]] • [[w:nl:Prince|Prince]] & [[w:nl:The New Power Generation|The New Power Generation]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1992 MTV Video Music Awards|1992]] | [[w:nl:The Black Crowes|The Black Crowes]] • [[w:nl:Bobby Brown (zanger)|Bobby Brown]] • [[w:nl:U2|U2]] & [[w:nl:Dana Carvey|Dana Carvey]] • [[w:nl:Def Leppard|Def Leppard]] • [[w:nl:Nirvana (Amerikaanse band)|Nirvana]] • [[w:nl:Elton John|Elton John]] • [[w:nl:Pearl Jam|Pearl Jam]] • [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] • [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] • [[w:nl:Bryan Adams|Bryan Adams]] • [[w:nl:En Vogue|En Vogue]] • [[w:nl:Eric Clapton|Eric Clapton]] • [[w:nl:Guns N' Roses|Guns N' Roses]] & [[w:nl:Elton John|Elton John]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1993 MTV Video Music Awards|1993]] | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] • [[w:nl:Lenny Kravitz|Lenny Kravitz]] (met [[w:nl:John Paul Jones (muzikant)|John Paul Jones]]) • [[w:nl:Sting (muzikant)|Sting]] • [[w:nl:Soul Asylum|Soul Asylum]], [[w:nl:Peter Buck|Peter Buck]] & [[w:en:Victoria Williams|Victoria Williams]] • [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] • [[w:nl:Naughty by Nature|Naughty by Nature]] • [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] • [[w:nl:Spin Doctors|Spin Doctors]] • [[w:nl:Pearl Jam|Pearl Jam]] • [[w:nl:The Edge|The Edge]] • [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1994 MTV Video Music Awards|1994]] | [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]] • [[w:nl:Boyz II Men|Boyz II Men]] • [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] • [[w:nl:The Rolling Stones|The Rolling Stones]] • [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] • [[w:nl:Beastie Boys|Beastie Boys]] • [[w:nl:Koor van het Rode Leger|Alexandrov Red Army Ensemble]] & [[w:nl:Leningrad Cowboys|Leningrad Cowboys]] • [[w:nl:Salt-n-Pepa|Salt-n-Pepa]] • [[w:nl:Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers|Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers]] • [[w:nl:Snoop Dogg|Snoop Doggy Dogg]] • [[w:nl:Stone Temple Pilots|Stone Temple Pilots]] • [[w:nl:Bruce Springsteen|Bruce Springsteen]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1995 MTV Video Music Awards|1995]] | [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]] (met [[w:nl:Slash (gitarist)|Slash]]) • [[w:nl:Live (band)|Live]] • [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] • [[w:nl:R.E.M.|R.E.M.]] • [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] • [[w:nl:Bon Jovi|Bon Jovi]] • [[w:nl:Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette]] • [[w:nl:Hootie & the Blowfish|Hootie & the Blowfish]] • [[w:nl:Hole (band)|Hole]] • [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] • [[w:nl:White Zombie|White Zombie]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1996 MTV Video Music Awards|1996]] | [[w:nl:The Smashing Pumpkins|The Smashing Pumpkins]] • [[w:nl:Fugees|The Fugees]] (met [[w:nl:Nas|Nas]]) • [[w:nl:Metallica|Metallica]] • [[w:nl:LL Cool J|LL Cool J]] • [[w:nl:Neil Young|Neil Young]] • [[w:nl:Hootie & the Blowfish|Hootie & the Blowfish]] • [[w:nl:Alanis Morissette|Alanis Morissette]] • [[w:nl:Bush (band)|Bush]] • [[w:nl:The Cranberries|The Cranberries]] • [[w:nl:Oasis (band)|Oasis]] • [[w:nl:Bone Thugs-n-Harmony|Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] • [[w:nl:KISS|Kiss]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1997 MTV Video Music Awards|1997]] | [[w:nl:Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] (met [[w:nl:Faith Evans|Faith Evans]], [[w:nl:112 (R&B-groep)|112]], [[w:nl:Mase|Mase]] & [[w:nl:Sting (muzikant)|Sting]]) • [[w:nl:Jewel (zangeres)|Jewel]] • [[w:nl:The Prodigy|The Prodigy]] • [[w:nl:The Wallflowers|The Wallflowers]] (met [[w:nl:Bruce Springsteen|Bruce Springsteen]]) • [[w:nl:Lil' Kim|Lil' Kim]], [[w:nl:Da Brat|Da Brat]], [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]], [[w:nl:Lisa Lopes|Lisa "Left-Eye" Lopes]] & [[w:en:Angie Martinez|Angie Martinez]] • [[w:nl:U2|U2]] • [[w:nl:Beck (zanger)|Beck]] • [[w:nl:Spice Girls|Spice Girls]] • [[w:nl:Jamiroquai|Jamiroquai]] • [[w:nl:Marilyn Manson|Marilyn Manson]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1998 MTV Video Music Awards|1998]] | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] • [[w:nl:Pras Michel|Pras]] (met [[w:nl:Ol' Dirty Bastard|Ol' Dirty Bastard]], [[w:nl:Mýa|Mýa]], [[w:nl:Wyclef Jean|Wyclef Jean]] & [[w:nl:Canibus|Canibus]]) • [[w:nl:Hole (band)|Hole]] • [[w:nl:Master P|Master P]] (met [[w:en:Silkk The Shocker|Silkk Tha Shocker]], [[w:nl:Mystikal|Mystikal]] & [[w:en:Mia X|Mia X]]) • [[w:nl:Backstreet Boys|Backstreet Boys]] • [[w:nl:Beastie Boys|Beastie Boys]] • [[w:nl:Brandy (zangeres)|Brandy]] & [[w:nl:Monica (zangeres)|Monica]] • [[w:nl:Dave Matthews Band|Dave Matthews Band]] • [[w:nl:Marilyn Manson|Marilyn Manson]] • [[w:nl:The Brian Setzer Orchestra|Brian Setzer Orchestra]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:1999 MTV Video Music Awards|1999]] | [[w:nl:Kid Rock|Kid Rock]] (met [[w:nl:Run-D.M.C.|Run-D.M.C.]], [[w:nl:Steven Tyler|Steven Tyler]], [[w:nl:Joe Perry (muzikant)|Joe Perry]] & [[w:en:Joe C.|Joe C.]]) • [[w:nl:Lauryn Hill|Lauryn Hill]] • [[w:nl:Backstreet Boys|Backstreet Boys]] • [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] • [[w:nl:Nine Inch Nails|Nine Inch Nails]] • [[w:nl:TLC (band)|TLC]] • [[w:nl:Fatboy Slim|Fatboy Slim]] • [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] (met [[w:en:DJ Clue|DJ Clue]] & [[w:en:Amil|Amil]]) • [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] & [[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]] • [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]], [[w:nl:Dr. Dre|Dr. Dre]] & [[w:nl:Snoop Dogg|Snoop Dogg]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2000 MTV Video Music Awards|2000]] | [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] • [[w:nl:Rage Against the Machine|Rage Against the Machine]] • [[w:nl:Sisqó|Sisqo]] (met [[w:nl:Dru Hill|Dru Hill]]) • [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] • [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] • [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] • [[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]] • [[w:nl:Nelly|Nelly]] • [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]] (met [[w:nl:Fred Durst|Fred Durst]]) • [[w:nl:Blink-182|Blink-182]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2001 MTV Video Music Awards|2001]] | [[w:nl:Jennifer Lopez|Jennifer Lopez]] (met [[w:nl:Ja Rule|Ja Rule]]) • [[w:nl:Linkin Park|Linkin Park]] & [[w:nl:The X-Ecutioners|The X-Ecutioners]] • [[w:nl:Alicia Keys|Alicia Keys]] • [[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]] (met [[w:nl:Michael Jackson|Michael Jackson]]) • [[w:nl:Andy Dick|Daphne Aguilera]] • [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] • [[w:nl:Staind|Staind]] • [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] (met [[w:nl:Nelly Furtado|Nelly Furtado]], [[w:nl:Ludacris|Ludacris]] & [[w:nl:Trina|Trina]]) • [[w:nl:U2|U2]] • [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2002 MTV Video Music Awards|2002]] | [[w:nl:Bruce Springsteen|Bruce Springsteen]] & d'n [[w:nl:E Street Band|E Street Band]] • [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|Pink]] • [[w:nl:Ja Rule|Ja Rule]], [[w:nl:Ashanti|Ashanti]] & [[w:nl:Nas|Nas]] • [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] • [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] • [[w:nl:Sean Combs|P. Diddy]] (met [[w:nl:Busta Rhymes|Busta Rhymes]], [[w:nl:Ginuwine|Ginuwine]], [[w:nl:Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]] & [[w:nl:Usher|Usher]]) • [[w:nl:Sheryl Crow|Sheryl Crow]] • [[w:nl:The Hives|The Hives]] • [[w:nl:The Vines|The Vines]] • [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] (met [[w:nl:Clipse|Clipse]]) • [[w:nl:Guns N' Roses|Guns N' Roses]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2003 MTV Video Music Awards|2003]] | [[w:nl:Madonna (zangeres)|Madonna]] (met [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]], [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]] & [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]]) • [[w:nl:Good Charlotte|Good Charlotte]] • [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]] (met [[w:nl:Redman|Redman]] & [[w:nl:Dave Navarro|Dave Navarro]]) • [[w:nl:50 Cent|50 Cent]] (met [[w:nl:Snoop Dogg|Snoop Dogg]]) • [[w:nl:Mary J. Blige|Mary J. Blige]] (met [[w:nl:Method Man|Method Man]] & [[w:nl:50 Cent|50 Cent]]) • [[w:nl:Coldplay|Coldplay]] • [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] (met [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]]) • [[w:nl:Metallica|Metallica]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2004 MTV Video Music Awards|2004]] | [[w:nl:Usher|Usher]] • [[w:nl:Jet (band)|Jet]] • [[w:nl:Hoobastank|Hoobastank]] • [[w:nl:Yellowcard|Yellowcard]] • [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] (met [[w:nl:Chaka Khan|Chaka Khan]] & [[w:en:Syleena Johnson|Syleena Johnson]]) • [[w:nl:Lil Jon|Lil Jon]] & [[w:en:The East Side Boyz|the East Side Boyz]] • [[w:nl:Ying Yang Twins|Ying Yang Twins]] • [[w:en:Petey Pablo|Petey Pablo]] • [[w:en:Terror Squad (group)|Terror Squad]] (met [[w:nl:Fat Joe|Fat Joe]]) • [[w:nl:Jessica Simpson|Jessica Simpson]] • [[w:nl:Nelly|Nelly]] (met [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]]) • [[w:nl:Alicia Keys|Alicia Keys]] (met [[w:nl:Lenny Kravitz|Lenny Kravitz]] & [[w:nl:Stevie Wonder|Stevie Wonder]]) • [[w:nl:The Polyphonic Spree|The Polyphonic Spree]] • [[w:nl:OutKast|OutKast]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2005 MTV Video Music Awards|2005]] | [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] • [[w:nl:Ludacris|Ludacris]] (met [[w:nl:Bobby V|Bobby Valentino]]) • [[w:nl:MC Hammer|MC Hammer]] • [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] (met [[w:nl:Alejandro Sanz|Alejandro Sanz]]) • [[w:nl:R. Kelly|R. Kelly]] • [[w:nl:The Killers|The Killers]] • [[w:nl:Sean Combs|P. Diddy]] & [[w:nl:Snoop Dogg|Snoop Dogg]] • [[w:nl:Don Omar|Don Omar]] • [[w:nl:Tego Calderón|Tego Calderón]] • [[w:nl:Daddy Yankee|Daddy Yankee]] • [[w:nl:Coldplay|Coldplay]] • [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] (met [[w:nl:Jamie Foxx|Jamie Foxx]]) • [[w:nl:Mariah Carey|Mariah Carey]] (met [[w:nl:Jadakiss|Jadakiss]] & [[w:nl:Jermaine Dupri|Jermaine Dupri]]) • [[w:nl:50 Cent|50 Cent]] (met [[w:nl:Mobb Deep|Mobb Deep]] & [[w:nl:Tony Yayo|Tony Yayo]]) • [[w:nl:My Chemical Romance|My Chemical Romance]] • [[w:nl:Kelly Clarkson|Kelly Clarkson]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2006 MTV Video Music Awards|2006]] | [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] (met [[w:nl:Timbaland|Timbaland]]) • [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] & [[w:nl:Wyclef Jean|Wyclef Jean]] • [[w:nl:Ludacris|Ludacris]] (met [[w:nl:Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]] & [[w:nl:The Pussycat Dolls|Pussycat Dolls]]) • [[w:nl:OK Go|OK Go]] • [[w:nl:The All-American Rejects|The All-American Rejects]] • [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] • [[w:nl:T.I.|T.I.]] (met [[w:nl:Young Dro|Young Dro]]) • [[w:nl:Panic! at the Disco|Panic! at the Disco]] • [[w:nl:Busta Rhymes|Busta Rhymes]] • [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] • [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]] • [[w:nl:Tenacious D|Tenacious D]] • [[w:nl:The Killers|The Killers]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2007 MTV Video Music Awards|2007]] | [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] • [[w:nl:Chris Brown|Chris Brown]] (met [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]]) • [[w:nl:Linkin Park|Linkin Park]] • [[w:nl:Alicia Keys|Alicia Keys]] • [[w:nl:Timbaland|Timbaland]] (met [[w:nl:Nelly Furtado|Nelly Furtado]], [[w:en:Sebastian (rapper)|Sebastian]], [[w:nl:Keri Hilson|Keri Hilson]] & [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]]) |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2008 MTV Video Music Awards|2008]] | [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] • [[w:nl:Jonas Brothers|Jonas Brothers]] • [[w:nl:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]] (met [[w:nl:Leona Lewis|Leona Lewis]] & [[w:nl:T-Pain|T-Pain]]) • [[w:nl:Paramore|Paramore]] • [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|Pink]] • [[w:nl:T.I.|T.I.]] (met [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]]) • [[w:nl:Christina Aguilera|Christina Aguilera]] • [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] • [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] • [[w:nl:Kid Rock|Kid Rock]] (met [[w:nl:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]]) • [[w:nl:The Ting Tings|The Ting Tings]] • [[w:nl:LL Cool J|LL Cool J]] • [[w:nl:Lupe Fiasco|Lupe Fiasco]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2009 MTV Video Music Awards|2009]] | [[w:nl:Janet Jackson|Janet Jackson]] & [[w:en:This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]] achtergrounddansers • [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] & [[w:nl:Joe Perry (muzikant)|Joe Perry]] • [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] • [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] • [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] • [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] • [[w:nl:Muse (band)|Muse]] • [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|Pink]] • [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] & [[w:nl:Alicia Keys|Alicia Keys]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2010 MTV Video Music Awards|2010]] | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] (met [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]]) • [[w:nl:Justin Bieber|Justin Bieber]] • [[w:nl:Usher|Usher]] • [[w:nl:Florence and the Machine|Florence and the Machine]] • [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] • [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] (met [[w:nl:Mary J. Blige|Mary J. Blige]] & [[w:nl:Swizz Beatz|Swizz Beatz]]) • [[w:nl:B.o.B|B.o.B]] & [[w:nl:Paramore|Paramore]] (met [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]]) • [[w:nl:Linkin Park|Linkin Park]] • [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2011 MTV Video Music Awards|2011]] | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] (met [[w:nl:Brian May|Brian May]]) • [[w:nl:Jay-Z|Jay-Z]] & [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] • [[w:nl:Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] (met [[w:nl:Ne-Yo|Ne-Yo]] & [[w:en:Nayer|Nayer]]) • [[w:nl:Adele|Adele]] • [[w:nl:Chris Brown|Chris Brown]] • [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] • [[w:nl:Young the Giant|Young the Giant]] • [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] • [[w:nl:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2012 MTV Video Music Awards|2012]] | [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] (met [[w:nl:ASAP Rocky|ASAP Rocky]] & [[w:nl:Calvin Harris|Calvin Harris]]) • [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|Pink]] • [[w:nl:Frank Ocean|Frank Ocean]] • [[w:nl:One Direction|One Direction]] • [[w:nl:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]] & [[w:nl:2 Chainz|2 Chainz]] • [[w:nl:Green Day|Green Day]] • [[w:nl:Alicia Keys|Alicia Keys]] (met [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]]) • [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2013 MTV Video Music Awards|2013]] | [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] • [[w:nl:Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] & [[w:nl:Robin Thicke|Robin Thicke]] (met [[w:nl:2 Chainz|2 Chainz]] & [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]]) • [[w:nl:Kanye West|Kanye West]] • [[w:nl:Justin Timberlake|Justin Timberlake]] (met [[w:nl:NSYNC|*NSYNC]]) • [[w:nl:Macklemore|Macklemore]] & [[w:nl:Ryan Lewis|Ryan Lewis]] (met [[w:en:Mary Lambert (singer-songwriter)|Mary Lambert]] & [[w:nl:Jennifer Hudson|Jennifer Hudson]]) • [[w:nl:Drake (rapper)|Drake]] • [[w:nl:Bruno Mars|Bruno Mars]] • [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2014 MTV Video Music Awards|2014]] | [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] & [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] & [[w:nl:Jessie J|Jessie J]] • [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] • [[w:nl:Sam Smith|Sam Smith]] • [[w:nl:Usher|Usher]] (met [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]]) • [[w:nl:Iggy Azalea|Iggy Azalea]] (met [[w:nl:Rita Ora|Rita Ora]]) • [[w:nl:5 Seconds of Summer|5 Seconds of Summer]] • [[w:nl:Maroon 5|Maroon 5]] • [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2015 MTV Video Music Awards|2015]] | [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] & [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] • [[w:nl:Macklemore|Macklemore]] & [[w:nl:Ryan Lewis|Ryan Lewis]] (met [[w:en:Eric Nally|Eric Nally]], [[w:nl:Melle Mel|Melle Mel]], [[w:nl:Kool Moe Dee|Kool Moe Dee]], [[w:en:Grandmaster Caz|Grandmaster Caz]]) • [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] • [[w:nl:Demi Lovato|Demi Lovato]] (met [[w:nl:Iggy Azalea|Iggy Azalea]]) • [[w:nl:Justin Bieber|Justin Bieber]] • [[w:nl:Tori Kelly|Tori Kelly]] • [[w:nl:Pharrell Williams|Pharrell Williams]] • [[w:nl:Twenty One Pilots|Twenty One Pilots]] & [[w:nl:ASAP Rocky|ASAP Rocky]] • [[w:nl:Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | [[w:nl:Rihanna|Rihanna]] • [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] (met [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]]) • [[w:nl:Future (rapper)|Future]] • [[w:nl:Nick Jonas|Nick Jonas]] (met [[w:nl:Ty Dolla Sign|Ty Dolla Sign]]) • [[w:nl:Beyoncé|Beyoncé]] • [[w:nl:Britney Spears|Britney Spears]] (met [[w:nl:G-Eazy|G-Eazy]]) • [[w:nl:The Chainsmokers|The Chainsmokers]] (met [[w:nl:Halsey (zangeres)|Halsey]]) |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | [[w:nl:Kendrick Lamar|Kendrick Lamar]] • [[w:nl:Ed Sheeran|Ed Sheeran]] (met [[w:nl:Lil Uzi Vert|Lil Uzi Vert]]) • [[w:nl:Julia Michaels|Julia Michaels]] • [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] • [[w:nl:Lorde|Lorde]] • [[w:nl:Fifth Harmony|Fifth Harmony]] (met [[w:nl:Gucci Mane|Gucci Mane]]) • [[w:nl:Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] • [[w:nl:Demi Lovato|Demi Lovato]] • [[w:nl:Pink (zangeres)|Pink]] • [[w:en:Kyle (musician)|Kyle]] • [[w:nl:Alessia Cara|Alessia Cara]] • [[w:nl:Logic|Logic]] (met [[w:nl:Khalid|Khalid]] & [[w:nl:Alessia Cara|Alessia Cara]]) • [[w:nl:Thirty Seconds to Mars|Thirty Seconds to Mars]] (met [[w:nl:Travis Scott|Travis Scott]]) • [[w:nl:DNCE|DNCE]] & [[w:nl:Rod Stewart|Rod Stewart]] • [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] (met [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]]) |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2018 MTV Video Music Awards|2018]] | [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] • [[w:nl:Logic|Logic]] (met [[w:nl:Ryan Tedder|Ryan Tedder]]) • [[w:nl:Panic! at the Disco|Panic! at the Disco]] • [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] • [[w:nl:Jennifer Lopez|Jennifer Lopez]] (met [[w:nl:DJ Khaled|DJ Khaled]] & [[w:nl:Ja Rule|Ja Rule]]) • [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] • [[w:nl:Travis Scott|Travis Scott]] (met [[w:nl:James Blake (muzikant)|James Blake]]) • [[w:nl:Maluma|Maluma]] • [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]] (met [[w:nl:21 Savage|21 Savage]] & [[w:nl:Aerosmith|Aerosmith]]) |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | [[w:nl:Taylor Swift|Taylor Swift]] • [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] • [[w:nl:Lizzo|Lizzo]] • [[w:nl:Jonas Brothers|Jonas Brothers]] • [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] • [[w:nl:Missy Elliott|Missy Elliott]] • [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] & [[w:nl:Camila Cabello|Camila Cabello]] • [[w:nl:Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] • [[w:nl:Rosalía (zangeres)|Rosalía]] (met [[w:nl:Ozuna|Ozuna]]) • [[w:nl:H.E.R.|H.E.R.]] • [[w:en:Normani|Normani]] • [[w:nl:Big Sean|Big Sean]] (met [[w:nl:A$AP Ferg|A$AP Ferg]]) • [[w:en:AJ Mitchell|AJ Mitchell]] • [[w:nl:Bad Bunny|Bad Bunny]] & [[w:nl:J Balvin|J Balvin]] • [[w:nl:Queen Latifah|Queen Latifah]], [[w:nl:Naughty by Nature|Naughty By Nature]], [[w:nl:Redman|Redman]], [[w:nl:Fetty Wap|Fetty Wap]] & [[w:nl:Wyclef Jean|Wyclef Jean]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | [[w:nl:The Weeknd|The Weeknd]] • [[w:nl:DaBaby|DaBaby]] • [[w:nl:Miley Cyrus|Miley Cyrus]] • [[w:nl:Maluma|Maluma]] • [[w:nl:BTS (K-pop)|BTS]] • [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] & [[w:nl:Ariana Grande|Ariana Grande]] • [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] • [[w:nl:Keke Palmer|Keke Palmer]] • [[w:nl:CNCO|CNCO]] • [[w:nl:The Black Eyed Peas|Black Eyed Peas]], [[w:nl:Nicky Jam|Nicky Jam]] & [[w:nl:Tyga|Tyga]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | [[w:nl:Justin Bieber|Justin Bieber]] & [[w:nl:The Kid Laroi|The Kid Laroi]] • [[w:nl:Olivia Rodrigo|Olivia Rodrigo]] • [[w:nl:Kacey Musgraves|Kacey Musgraves]] • [[w:nl:Twenty One Pilots|Twenty One Pilots]] • [[w:nl:Ed Sheeran|Ed Sheeran]] • [[w:nl:Lil Nas X|Lil Nas X]] & [[w:nl:Jack Harlow|Jack Harlow]] • [[w:nl:Camila Cabello|Camila Cabello]] • [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] & [[w:nl:Tainy|Tainy]] • [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] • [[w:nl:Chlöe|Chlöe]] • [[w:en:Normani|Normani]] • [[w:nl:Ozuna|Ozuna]] • [[w:nl:Foo Fighters|Foo Fighters]] • [[w:nl:Alicia Keys|Alicia Keys]] (met [[w:nl:Swae Lee|Swae Lee]]) • [[w:nl:Busta Rhymes|Busta Rhymes]] & [[w:en:Spliff Star|Spliff Star]] • [[w:nl:Machine Gun Kelly (rapper)|Machine Gun Kelly]] & [[w:nl:Travis Barker|Travis Barker]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2022 MTV Video Music Awards|2022]] | [[w:nl:Jack Harlow|Jack Harlow]] & [[w:nl:Fergie (zangeres)|Fergie]] • [[w:nl:Lizzo|Lizzo]] • [[w:nl:Blackpink|Blackpink]] • [[w:nl:J Balvin|J Balvin]] & [[w:en:Ryan Castro|Ryan Castro]] • [[w:nl:Khalid|Khalid]] & [[w:nl:Marshmello|Marshmello]] • [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] • [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] & [[w:nl:Snoop Dogg|Snoop Dogg]] • [[w:nl:Red Hot Chili Peppers|Red Hot Chili Peppers]] • [[w:nl:Anitta (zangeres)|Anitta]] • [[w:nl:Kane Brown|Kane Brown]] • [[w:nl:Måneskin|Måneskin]] • [[w:nl:Bad Bunny|Bad Bunny]] • [[w:nl:Panic! at the Disco|Panic! at the Disco]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2023 MTV Video Music Awards|2023]] | [[w:nl:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]] • [[w:nl:Olivia Rodrigo|Olivia Rodrigo]] • [[w:nl:Cardi B|Cardi B]] & [[w:nl:Megan Thee Stallion|Megan Thee Stallion]] • [[w:nl:Demi Lovato|Demi Lovato]] • [[w:nl:Anitta (zangeres)|Anitta]] • [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] • [[w:nl:Shakira|Shakira]] • [[w:nl:Nicki Minaj|Nicki Minaj]] • [[w:nl:Karol G|Karol G]] • [[w:nl:Sean Combs|Diddy]] • [[w:nl:Peso Pluma|Peso Pluma]] • [[w:nl:Stray Kids|Stray Kids]] • [[w:nl:Metro Boomin|Metro Boomin]] (met [[w:nl:Future (rapper)|Future]], [[w:nl:A Boogie wit da Hoodie|A Boogie wit da Hoodie]], [[w:nl:Swae Lee|Swae Lee]] & [[w:en:Nav (rapper)|Nav]]) • [[w:nl:Fall Out Boy|Fall Out Boy]] • [[w:nl:Tomorrow X Together|Tomorrow X Together]] & [[w:nl:Anitta (zangeres)|Anitta]] • [[w:nl:Måneskin|Måneskin]] • [[w:nl:Kelsea Ballerini|Kelsea Ballerini]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | [[w:nl:Eminem|Eminem]] • [[w:nl:Karol G|Karol G]] • [[w:en:Lisa (rapper)|Lisa]] • [[w:nl:Shawn Mendes|Shawn Mendes]] • [[w:nl:Sabrina Carpenter|Sabrina Carpenter]] • [[w:nl:Anitta (zangeres)|Anitta]] • [[w:nl:Katy Perry|Katy Perry]] • [[w:nl:Chappell Roan|Chappell Roan]] • [[w:nl:Megan Thee Stallion|Megan Thee Stallion]] • [[w:nl:Benson Boone|Benson Boone]] • [[w:nl:Rauw Alejandro|Rauw Alejandro]] • [[w:nl:Halsey (zangeres)|Halsey]] • [[w:nl:Lenny Kravitz|Lenny Kravitz]] • [[w:nl:Camila Cabello|Camila Cabello]] • [[w:en:GloRilla|GloRilla]] • [[w:nl:LL Cool J|LL Cool J]] |- | align="center"| [[w:en:2025 MTV Video Music Awards|2025]] | [[w:nl:Busta Rhymes|Busta Rhymes]] • [[w:nl:Ricky Martin|Ricky Martin]] • [[w:en:Alex Warren|Alex Warren]] • [[w:nl:DJ Snake|DJ Snake]] & [[w:nl:J Balvin|J Balvin]] • [[w:nl:Sabrina Carpenter|Sabrina Carpenter]] • [[w:en:Sombr|Sombr]] • [[w:nl:Mariah Carey|Mariah Carey]] • [[w:nl:Conan Gray|Conan Gray]] • [[w:nl:Doja Cat|Doja Cat]] • [[w:en:Jelly Roll (singer)|Jelly Roll]] • [[w:nl:Post Malone|Post Malone]] • [[w:nl:Tate McRae|Tate McRae]] • [[w:nl:Lady Gaga|Lady Gaga]] |- |} == Zie ôok == * [[w:nl:MTV Asia Awards|MTV Asia Awards]] * [[w:nl:MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]] * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Awards Japan|MTV Video Music Awards Japan]] * [[w:en:MTV Video Music Brasil|MTV Video Music Brasil]] * [[w:en:MTV 500|MTV 500]] == Referensjes == <references /> == Externe koppeliengn == * [https://www.mtv.com/vma/ Officiële website] {{commonscat|MTV Video Music Awards}} [[Categorie:MTV Video Music Awards| ]] [[Categorie:Muziekprys]] [[Categorie:Prys]] 66wf3rs8ga2r3yfgo4finkqj5piqggg 0 28877 327527 326682 2026-09-23T05:55:44Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327527 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="max-width: 25em; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Jonah Was Here |- ! style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;" | Regie | [[w:nl:Nathalie Teirlinck|Nathalie Teirlinck]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Producent | Bart Van Langendonck <small>(associate producer)</small> |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Productiebedryf | [[w:nl:De Wereldvrede|De Wereldvrede]]<br />Savage Film<br />Frakas Productions<br />Volya Films |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Schryver | [[w:nl:Nathalie Teirlinck|Nathalie Teirlinck]]<br />[[w:nl:Angelo Tijssens|Angelo Tijssens]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Spelers | [[w:nl:Koen De Bouw|Koen De Bouw]]<br />[[w:nl:Maaike Neuville|Maaike Neuville]]<br />[[w:nl:Monic Hendrickx|Monic Hendrickx]]<br />[[w:nl:Tom Vermeir|Tom Vermeir]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Muziek | [[w:nl:An Pierlé|An Pierlé]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Montage | Stijn Deconinck |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Cinematografie | Myrthe Mosterman |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Genre | [[w:nl:Dramafilm|Dramafilm]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Toale | [[w:nl:Nederlands|Nederlands]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Land | {{BE}}<br />{{NL}} |} '''''Jonah Was Here''''' is e Belgisch-Nederlandsche toekomstige [[w:nl:Dramafilm|dramafilm]], geregisseerd en mede geschreevn deur [[w:nl:Nathalie Teirlinck|Nathalie Teirlinck]]. D' ôofdrolln wordn vertolkt deur [[w:nl:Koen De Bouw|Koen De Bouw]], [[w:nl:Maaike Neuville|Maaike Neuville]] en [[w:nl:Monic Hendrickx|Monic Hendrickx]]. == Verhaal == Deure van 't verdriet beslist e gescheidn neuroloog ([[w:nl:Koen De Bouw|Koen De Bouw]]) om in de studentenkot van zyn overleedn zeune te goan weunn. Stillekesan viendt 'n trôost deur em onder te dompeln in de leefweireld van zyn zeune en 't studentenleevn round em. == Rolverdienge == {{Cast_item | items = {{Cast_item |naam=Koen De Bouw |foto=Koen_de_bouw-1549791366.jpg |rol=Bob |extra=Hoofdrol}} {{Cast_item |naam=Maaike Neuville |foto=Maaike_Neuville_(2020).jpg}} {{Cast_item |naam=Monic Hendrickx |foto=MonicHendrickx2019a.jpg|rol=Mireille}} {{Cast_item |naam=Tom Vermeir |foto=Porselein_-_IFFR_2020_(6).jpg|rol=Patrick}} {{Cast_item |naam=Quinten Delaere |foto=Quinten_Delaere_Profiel_foto_2021.jpg |rol=Student}} {{Cast_item |naam=Janne Desmet |foto=Janne_Desmet_(2023).jpg}} {{Cast_item |naam=Willem Loobuyck|rol=Matt}} {{Cast_item |naam=Vito Passtoors|rol=Zatte zoon}} {{Cast_item |naam=Alicia Andries|rol=Riema}} {{Cast_item |naam=Cem Yayla|rol=Sem}} }} == Productie == Achter eur bekroand debuut ''[[w:nl:Le passé devant nous|Le passé devant nous]]'' is ''Jonah Was Here'' de twidde speelfilm van regisseur [[w:nl:Nathalie Teirlinck|Nathalie Teirlinck]].<ref name="filmfestival">[https://www.filmfestival.be/nl/nieuws/screen-flanders-steunt-14-projecten Screen Flanders steunt 14 projecten], Film Fest Gent (18 december 2024).</ref> Ze schrêef 't scenario tegoare mè [[w:nl:Angelo Tijssens|Angelo Tijssens]], mè wien da ze idder ôok ol t'opewerkte. De film is een internationale coproductie, geleid deur 't Vlams productie-uus [[w:nl:De Wereldvrede|De Wereldvrede]] in samenwerkienge mè Savage Film, Frakas Productions (Wallonië) en 't Nederlandsche Volya Films.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260314054406/https://www.dewereldvrede.be/projects/jonah-was-here Jonah Was Here], De Wereldvrede.</ref><ref>[https:// fimage.com/titles/jonah-was-here Jonah Was Here], Flanders Image.</ref> Ende 2024 wierd bekendgemakt dat 't project finantiële steun krêeg van Screen Flanders, en idder ôok ol van 't [[w:nl:Vlaams Audiovisueel Fonds|Vlaams Audiovisueel Fonds]] (VAF).<ref name="filmfestival" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250615031638/https://www.vaf.be/toegekende-steun/283348-jonah-was-hier Jonah], VAF (5 december 2022).</ref> D' opnoames gebeurdn hêlegans in [[w:nl:Vlaanderen|Vloandern]]. In meie 2025 wierd er ounder andere gefilmd in [[w:nl:Gent|Gent]].<ref>[https://ebesluitvorming.gent.be/zittingen/25.0520.4078.3365/agendapunten/25.0519.2296.9010 2025_BURG_02602 - Toelating filmopnames - 21-23/05/2025 - Kramersplein/Sint-Pietersplein/Heernisplein - Jonah was here], Stad Gent (20 meie 2025).</ref> De postproductie wierd g'daan deur studio Carousel.<ref>[https://carousel-postproduction.be/projects/jonah-was-here/ Project: Jonah Was Here], Carousel Postproduction.</ref> De muziek is gecomponeerd deur singer-songwriter [[w:nl:An Pierlé|An Pierlé]], 't camerawerk wos van Myrthe Mosterman en Stijn Deconinck deed de montage. == Referensjes == <references /> == Externe koppeliengn == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260314054406/https://www.dewereldvrede.be/projects/jonah-was-here Officiële website van Jonah Was Here] * (en) [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt23833434/ ''Jonah Was Here''] in IMDb gda6zpp8rxdctj3x5cn5p3dac14r2g2 0 28882 327532 327507 2026-09-23T06:17:12Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327532 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="max-width: 25em; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Microsoft Corporation |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft logo and wordmark.svg|250px]]<br /><small>Logo in gebruuk sinds 2012</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[Ofbeeldienge:Aerial Microsoft West Campus August 2009.jpg|250px]]<br /><small>Luchtfoto van de [[w:nl:Microsoft-campus|Microsoft-campus]] in Redmond</small> |- ! style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;" | Type | [[w:nl:Naamloze vennootschap|Beursgenoteerd]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Verandeld as | [[w:nl:NASDAQ|NASDAQ]]: MSFT<br />[[w:nl:Nasdaq-100|Nasdaq-100]]-component<br />[[w:nl:Dow Jones Industrial Average|DJIA]]-component<br />[[w:nl:S&P 100|S&P 100]]-component<br />[[w:nl:S&P 500|S&P 500]]-component |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | ISIN | US5949181045 |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Industrie | [[w:nl:Informatietechnologie|Informoatietechnologie]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Productn | [[w:nl:Softwareontwikkeling|Softwareountwikkelienge]]<br />[[w:nl:Computerhardware|Computerhardware]]<br />[[w:nl:Consumentenelektronica|Consumentnelektronica]]<br />[[w:nl:Sociale media|Socioale netweirkn]]<br />[[w:nl:Cloudcomputing|Cloud computing]]<br />[[w:nl:Computerspel|Videospelln]]<br />[[w:nl:Internet|Internet]]<br />[[w:en:Corporate venture capital|Bedryfsinvesterienge (Corporate venture capital)]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Vôorganger | [[w:en:Traf-O-Data|Traf-O-Data]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Ipgericht | 4 april 1975 in [[w:nl:Albuquerque|Albuquerque, New Mexico]], V.S. |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Iprichters | [[w:nl:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]]<br />[[w:nl:Paul Allen|Paul Allen]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Ôofdkantoore | [[w:nl:Microsoft-campus|Microsoft Campus]]<br />[[w:nl:Redmond (Washington)|Redmond, Washington]], V.S. |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Gebied | Weireldwyd |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Belangryke menschn | [[w:nl:Satya Nadella|Satya Nadella]] (vôorzitter & CEO)<br />[[w:nl:Brad Smith (Amerikaans advocaat)|Brad Smith]] (vice-vôorzitter & president)<br />[[w:nl:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] (technisch adviseur) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Merkn | [[w:nl:Microsoft Windows|Windows]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft 365|Microsoft 365]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Teams|Teams]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Visual Studio|Visual Studio]]<br />[[w:nl:Xbox|Xbox]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Dynamics|Dynamics]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Surface|Surface]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Dienstn | [[w:nl:Microsoft Edge|Edge]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Azure|Azure]]<br />[[w:nl:Bing (zoekmachine)|Bing]]<br />[[w:nl:LinkedIn|LinkedIn]]<br />[[w:en:Viva Engage|Viva Engage]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft 365|Microsoft 365]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft OneDrive|OneDrive]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Dynamics|Dynamics 365]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Outlook|Outlook]]<br />[[w:nl:GitHub|GitHub]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Store|Microsoft Store]]<br />[[w:nl:Windows Update|Windows Update]]<br />[[w:nl:Xbox Game Pass|Game Pass]]<br />[[w:nl:Xbox network|Xbox network]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Omzet | $281,7 miljard (2025) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Bedryfswinste | $128,5 miljard (2025) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Nettowinste | $101,8 miljard (2025) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Activa | $619,0 miljard (2025) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Eigen vermoogn | $343,5 miljard (2025) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Weirknemers | 228.000 (2025) |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Ofdêliengn | [[w:nl:Microsoft Gaming|Microsoft Gaming]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft 365|Microsoft 365]]<br />[[w:nl:Microsoft Research|Microsoft Research]]<br />[[w:en:Microsoft AI|Microsoft AI]]<br />Windows and Devices Group<br />Microsoft Cloud<br />Microsoft Security<br />Microsoft Industry<br />Microsoft Business Applications<br />Microsoft Developer |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Dochterbedryvn | [[w:nl:GitHub|GitHub]]<br />[[w:nl:LinkedIn|LinkedIn]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Website | [https://www.microsoft.com/ microsoft.com] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Voetnôotn | Financiële gegeevns per 30 juni 2025.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000095017025100235/msft-20250630.htm Microsoft Corporation Form 10-K], U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (30 juli 2025).</ref> |} {| class="infobox" style="max-width: 22em; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #e6e6fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! style="text-align: center; font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccccff; color: black;" | Reekse over Bill Gates |- | style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[Ofbeeldienge:Bill Gates at the European Commission - 2025 - P067383-605791 (cropped).jpg|150px]] |- | '''Persôonlik''' * [[w:nl:Bill Gates#Prijzen en onderscheidingen|Pryzn en eirvolle vermeldienge]] * [[w:nl:Bill Gates#Filantropie|Filantropie]] * [[w:nl:Bill Gates|Politieke stoundpuntn]] * [[w:nl:Bill Gates|Publiek imago]] * [[w:en:Bill Gates's house|Uus]] * [[w:en:Family of Bill Gates|Familie]] ---- '''Bedryvn''' * [[w:en:Traf-O-Data|Traf-O-Data]] * [[w:nl:Microsoft|Microsoft]] ** [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Microsoft|Geschiedenisse]] ** [[w:en:Timeline of Microsoft|Tydlyne]] ** [[w:nl:Kritiek op Microsoft|Kritiek]] * [[w:en:BENlabs|BENlabs]] * [[w:en:Cascade Investment|Cascade Investment]] * [[w:nl:TerraPower|TerraPower]] * [[w:en:Gates Ventures|Gates Ventures]] ---- '''Goede doeln''' * [[w:nl:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation|Gates Foundation]] * [[w:en:Match for Africa|Match for Africa]] * [[w:nl:The Giving Pledge|The Giving Pledge]] * [[w:en:OER Project|OER Project]] * [[w:en:Breakthrough Energy|Breakthrough Energy]] * [[w:en:Mission Innovation|Mission Innovation]] ---- '''Geschreevn weirk''' * "[[w:en:An Open Letter to Hobbyists|An Open Letter to Hobbyists]]" * ''[[w:en:The Road Ahead (Gates book)|The Road Ahead]]'' * ''[[w:en:Business @ the Speed of Thought|Business @ the Speed of Thought]]'' * ''[[w:nl:Hoe we een klimaatramp kunnen vermijden|How to Avoid a Climate Disaster]]'' * ''[[w:en:How to Prevent the Next Pandemic|How to Prevent the Next Pandemic]]'' * ''[[w:en:Source Code (memoir)|Source Code: My Beginnings]]'' ---- '''Gerelateerd''' * [[w:en:Bill Gates' flower fly|Bill Gates' flower fly]] * [[w:nl:Codex Leicester|Codex Leicester]] * ''[[w:en:Lost on the Grand Banks|Lost on the Grand Banks]]'' * [[w:nl:Paul Allen|Paul Allen]] |} '''Microsoft Corporation''' is nen Amerikoanschn multinationoaln technologie-conglomeroat mè zyn ôofdkantoore in [[w:nl:Redmond (Washington)|Redmond, Washington]]. 't Bedryf, ipgericht in 1975, wierd invloedryk in d'n ipkomste van [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van de computer|persôonlikke computers (pc's)]] deure software lik [[w:nl:Microsoft Windows|Windows]], en is sindsdien uutgebreid noar internetdienstn, [[w:nl:Cloudcomputing|cloud computing]], [[w:nl:Kunstmatige intelligentie|artificiële intelligentie (AI)]], videospelln en andre domeinn. Dikkers omschreevn as e [[w:nl:Big Tech|Big Tech]]-bedryf, is Microsoft de [[w:en:List of the largest software companies|grôtste softwareoundernemienge vôgns inkomste]], êen van de [[w:nl:Marktkapitalisatie|mêest weirdvulle beursgenoteerde bedryvn]] (d'n twiddn achter Nvidia, per september 2025), en êen van de [[w:nl:Merk (handel)|mêest weirdvulle merkn]] weireldwyd. 't Is dêel van Big Tech t'ope mè vuuf andre techbedryvn in de Verênigde Stoatn: [[w:nl:Alphabet Inc.|Alphabet]] ([[w:nl:Google LLC|Google]]), [[w:nl:Amazon (bedrijf)|Amazon]], [[w:nl:Apple Inc.|Apple]], [[w:nl:Meta Platforms|Meta]] ([[w:nl:Facebook|Facebook]]), en [[w:nl:Nvidia|Nvidia]], wuk da teglyk ôok de [[w:nl:Lijst van grootste bedrijven naar beurswaarde|grôtste bedryvn ter weireld]] zyn qua [[w:nl:Marktkapitalisatie|marktkapitalisoatie]].<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/82dff4a4-3283-11e8-ac48-10c6fdc22f03 The Economics of Big Tech], Financial Times (29 moarte 2018).</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/13/magazine/internet-platform.html We're Stuck With the Tech Giants. But They're Stuck With Each Other.], New York Times (13 november 2019).</ref><ref>[https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2022.2036118 Big Tech], Science as Culture (2022).</ref> Ipgericht deur [[w:nl:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] en [[w:nl:Paul Allen|Paul Allen]] oem [[w:nl:BASIC|BASIC]]-interpreters voe d'n [[w:nl:Altair 8800|Altair 8800]] ip de markt te briengn, groeide Microsoft uut toet d'n boas van de markt voe besturiengssystemn voe pc's mè [[w:nl:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]] in 't middn van de joarn 1980, loater e-volgd deur Windows. In de 41 joar tusschn 1980 en 2021 brocht Microsoft 9 [[w:en:Timeline of DOS operating systems|versies van MS-DOS]] uut med e medioane frequentie van 2 joar, en 13 [[w:nl:Microsoft Windows|versies van Windows]] med e medioane frequentie van 3 joar. De [[w:nl:Beursgang|beursgank]] (IPO) van 't bedryf in 1986 en de doaripvolgnde stygienge van d'n andêelnprys miekn drie miljardairs en e geschatte 12.000 miljonairs ounder de weirknemers van Microsoft. Sinds de joarn 1990 eit 't zyn eign mêer en mêer gediversifieerd weug van de markt voe besturiengssystemn. [[w:nl:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]] vervieng Gates as CEO in 2000. J' aad 't toezicht ip de toenmoalige grôtste [[w:nl:Lijst van fusies en overnames door Microsoft|bedryfsovernoame van Microsoft]], noamelik [[w:nl:Skype Technologies|Skype Technologies]] in 2011,<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/business-13343600 Microsoft confirms takeover of Skype], BBC (10 meie 2011).</ref> e vergrôotte focus up hardware<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com.au/microsoft-device-and-services-2013-8 And Microsoft Is Giving Up On The Software Business!], Business Insider Australia (23 ogustus 2013).</ref><ref>[http://www.informationweek.com/applications/notify-the-next-of-kin/d/d-id/1090416 Notify The Next Of Kin], InformationWeek (30 juni 2010).</ref> die leidde toet under êeste eign pc-lyne, de [[w:nl:Microsoft Surface|Surface]] in 2012, en de vormienge van [[w:nl:Microsoft Mobile|Microsoft Mobile]] via [[w:nl:Nokia|Nokia]]. Sinds da [[w:nl:Satya Nadella|Satya Nadella]] 't in 2014 overpakte as CEO, èit 't bedryf zyn focus verleid noa cloud computing,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37724557 Microsoft sees shares hit record high], BBC (21 oktober 2016).</ref><ref>[https://www.engadget.com/2017/07/03/microsofts-cloud-focus-could-mean-yet-more-layoffs/ Microsoft's cloud focus could mean yet more layoffs], Engadget (3 juli 2017).</ref> en kochtn ze ôok [[w:nl:LinkedIn|LinkedIn]] voe 26,2 miljard dollar in 2016.<ref>[https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1271024/000110465916161289/a16-22816_18k.htm U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Linkedin], US SEC (8 december 2016).</ref> Ounder d'n leidinge van Nadella èit de oundernemienge zyn videospellntak uutgebreid oem 't [[w:nl:Xbox|Xbox]]-merk t'oundersteun'n, mè d' iprichtienge van de [[w:nl:Microsoft Gaming|Microsoft Gaming]]-divisie in 2022 en de [[w:nl:Overname van Activision Blizzard door Microsoft|overnoame van Activision Blizzard]] voe 68,7 miljard dollar in 2023.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/13/23791235/microsoft-activision-blizzard-acquisition-complete-finalized Microsoft completes Activision Blizzard acquisition, Call of Duty now part of Xbox], The Verge (13 oktober 2023).</ref> Microsoft is aol sinds de joarn 1990 dominant in de markt van [[w:nl:IBM PC-compatibel|IBM PC-compatibele]] besturiengssystemn en de markt va kantoorpakkettn. Nunder bekêndste [[w:nl:Lijst van software van Microsoft|softwareproductn]] zyn de Windows-lyne van [[w:nl:Lijst van besturingssystemen van Microsoft|besturiengssystemn]] en de [[w:nl:Microsoft Office|Microsoft Office]]- en [[w:nl:Microsoft 365|Microsoft 365]]-pakkettn voe productiviteit, met as mêest ipvollende d'n tekstverweirker [[w:nl:Microsoft Word|Word]], 't rekenbladprogram [[w:nl:Microsoft Excel|Excel]], en 't presentoatieprogram [[w:nl:Microsoft PowerPoint|PowerPoint]]. Nunder belangrykste [[w:nl:Lijst van hardware van Microsoft|hardwareproductn]] zyn de Surface-lyne van pc's en de Xbox-consoles, woavan da 't latste ôok 't [[w:nl:Xbox network|Xbox network]] inoudt; 't bedryf bïedt ôok e reekse internetdienstn an vôo consumentn, lik de zoekmachine [[w:nl:Bing (zoekmachine)|Bing]], 't webportoal [[w:nl:MSN|MSN]], d'n e-maildienst [[w:nl:Outlook.com|Outlook.com]] (vroeger Hotmail) en de [[w:nl:Microsoft Store|Microsoft Store]]. In d'n bedryfs- en ountwikkelingsweireld levert Microsoft ounder mêer 't [[w:nl:Microsoft Azure|Azure]] cloudcomputingplatform, de databasesoftware [[w:nl:Microsoft SQL Server|Microsoft SQL Server]], en [[w:nl:Microsoft Visual Studio|Visual Studio]]. In april 2019 wierd Microsoft 't derde beursgenoteerde Amerikoansche bedryf da [[w:en:Trillion-dollar company|mêer as 1 biljoen dollar weird wos]]. [[w:nl:Kritiek op Microsoft|Ze krêegn kritiek]] up nunder [[w:nl:Monopolie|monopolistische praktykn]], en d' software van 't bedryf krêeg uutbranders voe probleemn mè [[w:nl:Gebruiksvriendelijkheid|gebruuksgemak]], [[w:nl:Robuustheid|robuustheid]], en [[w:nl:Computerbeveiliging|veiligheid]]. Mêer recent krêegn ze oôk kritiek up nunder rolle by 't levern van dienstn an Israël binst d'n [[w:nl:Oorlog tussen Hamas en Israël|oorlog in Gaza]]. == Geschiedenisse == :''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Microsoft|Geschiedenisse van Microsoft]]'' :''Zie ôok: [[w:en:Timeline of Microsoft|Tydlyne van Microsoft]]'' === 1972–1985: Iprichtienge === [[Ofbeeldienge:Altair 8800 and Model 33 ASR Teletype.jpg|left|thumb|256x256px|Nen Altair 8800-computer (links) med d'n popelairen Model 33 ASR Teletype lik terminal, papierbandlezer en papierbandponser.]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Bill_Gates_and_Paul_Allen_Business_Cards.jpg|thumb|D' ôorsprounkelikke visitekoartjes van Bill Gates en Paul Allen, te viendn in 't Microsoft Visitor Center.]] Kiendersvriendn [[w:nl:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] en [[w:nl:Paul Allen|Paul Allen]] wildn e bedryf iprichtn mè nunder kennisse van [[w:nl:Programmeren|computerprogrammerienge]].<ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520#early-life Bill Gates], Biography.com.</ref> In 1972 richtten ze [[w:en:Traf-O-Data|Traf-O-Data]] ip, e bedryf da ne rudimentairen computer verkocht voe verkêersgegeevns van otto's te volgn en t' analyseern.<ref>[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/microsoft-corporation-history/ Microsoft Company History], Funding Universe.</ref> D' uutgoave van januoari 1975 van ''[[w:nl:Popular Electronics|Popular Electronics]]'' stound vul van de [[w:nl:Altair 8800|Altair 8800]] microcomputer van [[w:nl:Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems|Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems]] (MITS),<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090101055041/http://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/12/by_martin_finuc_2.html Harvard Square newsstand sold the magazine that started a revolution], Boston.com (30 december 2008).</ref> wuk da Allen ip 't gedacht brocht oem vôor te stelln dan ze ne [[w:nl:BASIC|BASIC]]-interpreter voe da toestel kostn programmeern. Gates belde noa MITS en beweirde dat 'n e werkende interpreter aad, en MITS vroeg achter e demonstratie. Allen wrocht an ne simuloator voe d'n Altair tewielst da Gates d'n interpreter ountwikkelde, en 't weirkte zounder foutn oen ze 't demonstreerdn an MITS in moarte 1975 in [[w:nl:Albuquerque|Albuquerque, New Mexico]]. MITS gienk akkôord oem 't te verdêeln, en brocht 't ip de markt lik [[w:nl:Altair BASIC|Altair BASIC]].<ref name="Allan 2001">[https://archive.org/details/A_History_of_the_Personal_Computer A History of the Personal Computer], Allan Publishing (2001), blz. 108, 112–114.</ref> Gates en Allen richtten Microsoft ip up 4 april 1975, mè Gates as CEO,<ref name="BBCTL">[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/5085630.stm Bill Gates: A Timeline], BBC News Online (15 juli 2006).</ref> en Allen stelde d'n noame "Micro-Soft" vôorn, e ofkortienge voe micro-computer software.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110503155554/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1995/10/02/206528/index.htm Bill Gates & Paul Allen Talk Check Out The Ultimate Buddy Act in Business History], Fortune (2 oktober 1995).</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0141969385 Paul Allen: Idea Man], Penguin Group (2011), blz. 91.</ref> In ogustus 1977 sloot 't bedryf een akkôord met ASCII Magazine in Japan, wuk da leidde toet nunder êeste internatioanool kantoore genôemd [[w:nl:ASCII (bedrijf)|ASCII Microsoft]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511110050/http://www.atarimagazines.com/creative/v10n8/192_Kay_Nishi_bridges_the_cul.php Kay Nishi bridges the cultural gap], Creative Computing (ogustus 1984).</ref> Microsoft verhuusde zyn ôofdkantoore noa [[w:nl:Bellevue (Washington)|Bellevue, Washington]], in januoari 1979.<ref name="BBCTL" /> Microsoft stapte in 1980 in de business van de [[w:nl:Besturingssysteem|besturiengssystemn]] (OS) mè nunder eign versie van [[w:nl:Unix|Unix]], die ze e joar idder in licensie addn gekreegn van [[w:nl:AT&T|AT&T Corporation]], genôemd [[w:nl:Xenix|Xenix]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901182630/http://www.computersourcemag.com/articles/viewer.asp?a=695 Under The Hood: Part 8], Computer Source (4 november 2002).</ref> moa 't wos [[w:nl:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]] da d'n dominantie van 't bedryf versterkte. [[w:nl:IBM|IBM]] gaf in november 1980 e contract an Microsoft oem e versie van 't [[w:nl:CP/M|CP/M]]-besturiengssysteem te leevern voe te gebruukn in d'n [[w:nl:IBM Personal Computer|IBM Personal Computer]] (IBM PC).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=k9xS6t4ibxoC Engines That Move Markets: Technology Investing from Railroads to the Internet and Beyond], John Wiley & Sons (2002).</ref> Voe dienen deal kocht Microsoft e CP/M-kloon genôemd [[w:nl:86-DOS|86-DOS]] van [[w:en:Seattle Computer Products|Seattle Computer Products]], wuk da ze omdoopten toet MS-DOS, alhoewel dat IBM 't hernoemde noar [[w:nl:MS-DOS|IBM PC DOS]]. Microsoft ield d' eigendomsrechtn ip MS-DOS achter de lanceringe van d'n IBM PC in ogustus 1981. IBM a d' auteursrechtn ip de [[w:nl:BIOS|BIOS]] van d'n IBM PC, woardeure dat andre bedryvn da mostn reverse-engineern voe nief-IBM-hardware oem te kunn droain as [[w:nl:IBM PC-compatibel|IBM PC-compatibele]] computers, moa zukke beperkiengn goaldn nief vo de besturiengssystemn. 't Bedryf breidde uut noa nieuwe marktn mè d' uutgave van de [[w:en:Microsoft Mouse|Microsoft-muus]] in 1983, alsook med een uutgevery-ofdêlienge genôemd [[w:nl:Microsoft Press|Microsoft Press]].<ref name="Allan 2001" /> Paul Allen nam ountlag by Microsoft in 1983 achter dat 'n d'n [[w:nl:Hodgkinlymfoom|ziekte van Hodgkin]] aad gekreegn.<ref>[http://old.seattletimes.com/html/businesstechnology/2014643290_paulallen31.html Paul Allen goes public with hard feelings toward Gates], The Seattle Times.</ref> === 1985–1994: Windows en Office === [[Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft Windows 1.0 pages2 3.jpg|thumb|[[w:nl:Windows 1.0|Windows 1.0]] wierd uutebrocht ip 20 november 1985, as d' êeste versie van de Windows-lyne.]] Microsoft brocht [[w:nl:Windows 1.0|Windows 1.0]] uut up 20 november 1985, as e grafische uutbreidienge voe [[w:nl:MS-DOS|MS-DOS]],<ref name="Allan 2001" /> alhoewel dan ze in ogustus van da joar ol begunn'n woarn met d'n gezoamenlikke ountwikkelienge van [[w:nl:OS/2|OS/2]] t'ope met IBM.<ref>[http://pages.prodigy.net/michaln/history/pr/87apr_m3592.html Microsoft OS/2 Announcement], Microsoft (10 april 2010).</ref> Microsoft verhuusde zyn ôofdkantoore van Bellevue noa [[w:nl:Redmond (Washington)|Redmond, Washington]], ip 26 februoari 1986, en gienk noa de beurze med een [[w:nl:Beursgang|initiële oopnboare anbiedienge (IPO)]] ip de NASDAQ-beurze ip 13 moarte,<ref name="CBSCHRON">[https://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2006/06/16/in_depth_business/timeline1720211.shtml Microsoft Chronology], CBS News.</ref> mè as gevôg e stygienge van d' andêeln die vôor e geschatte viere miljardairs en 12.000 miljonairs zörgde ounder de weirknemers van Microsoft.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/business/yourmoney/29millionaire.html?ex=1275019200&en=de3d71cbbb7e06f8&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss The Microsoft Millionaires Come of Age], The New York Times (29 meie 2005).</ref> Microsoft brocht under versie van OS/2 uut an originêle materioalfabrikantn ([[w:nl:Original equipment manufacturer|OEM's]]) ip 2 april 1987.<ref name="Allan 2001" /> In 1990 ounderzocht de Federal Trade Commission Microsoft voe meugeliks mededieniengsbedrog wegens d'n soamenweirkieng met IBM, wuk da 't begin wos van mêer as e decennium an wettelyke ruuzjes mè de regerienge.<ref>[https://www.wired.com/2002/11/u-s-v-microsoft-timeline/ U.S. v. Microsoft: Timeline], Wired (4 november 2002).</ref> Tusschendien wos 't bedryf an 't weirkn an Microsoft [[w:nl:Windows NT|Windows NT]], da vrêe gebaseerd wos ip nunder kopie van d'n OS/2-code. 't Wierd uutebrocht ip 21 juli 1993, med e nieuwe modulaire [[w:nl:Kernel (informatica)|kernel]] en de [[w:nl:32 bit|32-bit]] [[w:nl:Windows API|Win32 application programming interface]] (API), wuk dat 't makkelikker makte oem over te zettn vanof de [[w:nl:16 bit|16-bit]] (MS-DOS-gebaseerde) Windows. Microsoft liet IBM weetn over Windows NT, en d' OS/2-soamenweirkieng verslechterde.<ref>[http://www.winsupersite.com/reviews/winserver2k3_gold1.asp Windows Server 2003: The Road To Gold], winsupersite.com (24 januoari 2003).</ref> In 1990 introeduceerde Microsoft 't [[w:nl:Microsoft Office|Microsoft Office]]-pakket dat aparte programma's lyk [[w:nl:Microsoft Word|Microsoft Word]] en [[w:nl:Microsoft Excel|Microsoft Excel]] bundelde.<ref name="Allan 2001" /> Up 22 meie lanceerde Microsoft [[w:nl:Windows 3.0|Windows 3.0]], mè e gestroomlynde grafische gebruukersinterface en verbeeterde protected mode-capaciteit voe d'n [[w:nl:I386|Intel 386]]-processor,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120325093045/http://www.itproportal.com/2010/05/22/microsoft-windows-30-20-years-today/ Microsoft Windows 3.0 Is 20 Years Old Today!!!], ITProPortal (22 meie 2010).</ref> en zowèl Office as Windows wierdn dominant in nunder respectievelikke domeinn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511141923/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1159610,00.asp OS Market Share 1993–2001 – Windows 98 Put to the Test], PC Magazine (1 ogustus 1998).</ref><ref>[http://www.pcworld.com/article/18462/a_peek_at_office_upgrade.html A Peek at Office Upgrade], PC World (13 september 2000).</ref> Up 27 juli 1994 diende d' [[w:en:United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division|Antitrust Division van 't Ministerie van Justiesje]] e verkloarienge van mededieniengsimpact in, woarin stond da Microsoft sinds 1988 d' [[w:nl:Original equipment manufacturer|OEM's]] in toenemende moate aad an'ezet oem royalty's the betoaln ounder e per-processorlicensie voe microprocessors in under computers, onafhankelik van of datter wel of nie e Microsoft-product wierd gebruukt.<ref>[https://www.justice.gov/atr/cases/f0000/0045.htm Competitive Impact Statement : U.S. v. Microsoft Corporation], Justice.gov.</ref> === 1995–2007: D'n inkomste up 't Web, Windows 95, Windows XP, en Xbox === [[Ofbeeldienge:300lx.jpg|thumb|left|In 1996 brocht Microsoft [[w:nl:Windows CE|Windows CE]] uut, e versie van 't besturiengssysteem bedoeld voe personal digital assistants en andre klêne computers, ier getoogd ip d'n [[w:en:HP 300LX|HP 300LX]].]] Achter den internen "Internet Tidal Wave memo" van Bill Gates ip 26 meie 1995, begost Microsoft nunder anbod t' erdefiniëren en nunder productlyne uut te breidn noa [[w:nl:Computernetwerk|computernetweirkn]] en 't [[w:nl:Wereldwijd web|World Wide Web]].<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/2009-1032-995681.html Victor: Software empire pays high price], CNET (15 april 2003).</ref> Met uutzounderienge van e poar nieuwe bedryvn lik [[w:nl:Netscape Communications Corporation|Netscape]], wos Microsoft 't enigste grôte en gevestigde bedryf da rap genoug reageerde oem bykan vanof 't begin dêel uut te moakn van 't weireldwyde web. Andre bedryvn lik [[w:nl:Borland|Borland]], [[w:nl:WordPerfect|WordPerfect]], [[w:nl:Novell|Novell]], [[w:nl:IBM|IBM]] en [[w:nl:Lotus Software|Lotus]], die vele troager woarn vo under an te passn an de nieuwe situoasje, addn ezo an Microsoft de dominantie in de markt gegeevn.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=qiDsEgYKXRAC&q=Bill+Gates+1994+Internet+blow+over+Netscape+Borland+WordPerfect+Novell+IBM+Lotus&pg=PA11 Network Security Foundations: Technology Fundamentals for IT Success], John Wiley & Sons (20 februoari 2006).</ref> 't Bedryf brocht [[w:nl:Windows 95|Windows 95]] uut up 24 ogustus 1995, med ounder andre [[w:nl:Preëmptieve multitasking|preëmptieve multitasking]], een êlegans nieuwe gebruukersinterface met een nieuwn [[w:nl:Startknop|startknop]], en 32-bit compoatibiliteit; gelykoardig an NT gaf 't de Win32 API.<ref>[http://www.smartcomputing.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles/archive/95win/95win02/95win02.asp&guid= New And Improved], Smart Computing (moarte 1996).</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/windows95systemp00matt Windows 95 Programming Secrets], IDG (moarte 1996), blz. 20.</ref> Windows 95 wierd e-leverd met den [[w:nl:Internetaanbieder|onlinedienst]] [[w:nl:MSN|MSN]], die bedoeld wos as ne concurrent voe dienstn lik [[w:nl:CompuServe|CompuServe]] en [[w:nl:AOL|AOL]]. De [[w:nl:Webbrowser|webbrowser]] Internet Explorer zat nief in d'n standoard uutgave van Windows 95 in d'n winkel, moa wierd in de plekke d'rvan loater by 't [[w:nl:Microsoft Plus!|Microsoft Plus!]]-pakket e-stookn, en ôok by de OEM-versies van Windows 95.<ref>[http://winsupersite.com/windows-live/msn-inside-story MSN: The Inside Story], Supersite for Windows (19 meie 2005).</ref> Gesteund deure en ipvollende reclamecampagne<ref>[https://www.howtogeek.com/685668/windows-95-turns-25-heres-how-it-transformed-pcs/ "Windows 95 Turns 25: When Windows Went Mainstream."], How To Geek (24 ogustus 2020).</ref> en wuk da ''[[w:nl:The New York Times|The New York Times]]'' "d'n mêest lude, uutzinnige en dierste lanceringe van e computerproduct in de geschiedenisse van d' industrie" noemde,<ref>[https://fortune.com/2015/08/24/20-years-microsoft-windows-95/ "Microsoft Launched This Product 20 Years Ago and Changed the World"], Fortune (24 ogustus 2015).</ref> wierd Windows 95 rap e grôot succes.<ref>[https://mashable.com/2015/08/24/windows-95-launch/?europe=true "Aug. 24, 1995: Launching Windows 95."], Mashable (24 ogustus 2015).</ref> Microsoft breidde in 1996 uut noa nieuwe marktn en richtte t'ope mè de [[w:nl:National Broadcasting Company|NBC]]-ofdêlienge van [[w:nl:General Electric|General Electric]] e nieuwe [[w:nl:24/7|24/7]] koabelnjuuwszender ip, [[w:nl:MSNBC|MSNBC]].<ref>[http://marketplace.publicradio.org/shows/1996/07/15_mpp.html Marketplace: News Archives], Marketplace (15 juli 1996).</ref> Microsoft makte [[w:nl:Windows CE|Windows CE 1.0]], e nieuw OS ountworpen voe toestelln mè letter geheugen en andre beperkiengn, lyk [[w:nl:Personal digital assistant|personal digital assistants]] (PDA's).<ref>[http://www.hpcfactor.com/support/windowsce/ The History of Microsoft Windows CE], HPC:Factor.</ref> In oktober 1997 diende 't Ministerie van Justiesje e motie in by de federoale [[w:nl:United States district court|rechtbank]], en zèi da Microsoft e contract biek da in 1994 getêkend wos en vroeg d'n rechter oem 't bundeln van [[w:nl:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] mè Windows te doen stoppn.<ref name="Allan 2001" /> [[Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft IntelliMouse 2001.jpg|thumb|200x200px|Oewel dan ze vôoral gericht woarn up software, makte Microsoft ôok en oop succesvulle pc-accessoires, lik de [[w:en:IntelliMouse|IntelliMouse]] computermuuzn die ier getoogd wordn.]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Xbox-console.jpg|thumb|Microsoft brocht d' êeste uutgoave in de [[w:nl:Xbox|Xbox]]-reekse van consoles uut in 2001. De [[w:nl:Xbox (console)|Xbox]], die grafisch krachtig was in vergelykienge mè zyn concurrentn, ad e standoard pc's 733 MHz Intel Pentium III-processor.]] Up 13 januoari 2000 gaf Bill Gates zyn posiesje as CEO over an [[w:nl:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]], een oudn unief-vriend van Gates en weirknemer van 't bedryf sinds 1980, tewielst dat 'n vôo z'n eign de nieuwe posiesje van Chief [[w:nl:Softwarearchitect|Software Architect]] makte.<ref name="Allan 2001" /><ref name="BBCTL" /> Ip 25 oktober 2001 brocht Microsoft [[w:nl:Windows XP|Windows XP]] uut, wuk da de mainstream en NT-lynen van OS soamenbrocht ounder de NT-codebase.<ref>[http://www.windowsitpro.com/article/windows-xp2/wininfo-short-takes-windows-xp-launch-special-edition.aspx WinInfo Short Takes: Windows XP Launch Special Edition], Windows IT Pro (26 oktober 2001).</ref> 't Bedryf brocht de [[w:nl:Xbox (console)|Xbox]] loater da joar uut, en stapte doamee in de markt van de [[w:nl:Spelcomputer|videogameconsoles]] die gedomineerd wierd deur [[w:nl:Sony|Sony]] en [[w:nl:Nintendo|Nintendo]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040814133238/http://www.npd.com/dynamic/releases/press_020207.htm NPD Reports Annual 2001 U.S. Interactive Entertainment Sales Shatter Industry Record], The NPD Group (7 februoari 2002).</ref> In moarte 2004 spande d' [[w:nl:Europese Unie|Europese Unie]] [[w:nl:Europees mededingingsrecht|een antitrustrechtszoake an teegn 't bedryf]], woaby dan ze zeien dat 't zyn dominantie med 't Windows OS misbruukte. Da leidde toet e vonnis van 497 miljoen euro (613 miljoen dollar) en verplichtte Microsoft oem nieuwe versies van Windows XP uut te briengn zounder [[w:nl:Windows Media Player|Windows Media Player]]: Windows XP Home Edition N en Windows XP Professional N.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2004/BUSINESS/03/24/microsoft.eu Microsoft hit by record EU fine], CNN (25 moarte 2004).</ref><ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:62004A0201:EN:NOT Commission Decision of 24.03.2004 relating to a proceeding under Article 82 of the EC Treaty (Case COMP/C-3/37.792 Microsoft)], Commission of the European Communities (21 april 2004).</ref> In november 2005 wierd de twidde videogameconsole van 't bedryf, de [[w:nl:Xbox 360|Xbox 360]], uutebrocht.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180425204850/http://money.cnn.com/2005/08/17/commentary/game_over/column_gaming/index.htm Microsoft sets price for Xbox 360—Aug. 17, 2005], money.cnn.com.</ref> Mêer en mêer anwezig in de hardwarebusiness achter d'n Xbox, brocht Microsoft in 2006 de [[w:nl:Zune|Zune]]-reekse van digitoale mediaspelers uut, een ipvolger van under vorig softwareplatform [[w:en:Portable Media Center|Portable Media Center]]. === 2007–2011: Microsoft Azure, Windows Vista, Windows 7, en Microsoft Stores === [[Ofbeeldienge:Steve Ballmer - MIX 2008.jpg|thumb|left|CEO [[w:nl:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]] ip 't [[w:en:MIX (Microsoft)|MIX]]-evenemènt in 2008. In een interview over zyn maniere van leidinge geevn in 2005 vermeldde j' dat 'n êeste prioriteit was om d'n menschn an wien dat 'n toaken delegeerde, up orde te krygn. Ballmer benoadrukte ôok de nôodzoake oem nieuwe technologieën te bluven najoagen zèèlfs os d' êeste pogiengn mislukkn, en uoalde d'n oôrspronkelikke pogiengn mè Windows an as vöôrbeeld.<ref>[http://www.itworld.com/051109ballmerinterview Steve Ballmer on management style], ITWorld (10 november 2005).</ref>]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Belgique - Bruxelles - Schuman - Berlaymont - 01.jpg|thumb|Ôofdkwartier van d' [[w:nl:Europese Commissie|Europeesche Commissie]], die verschillige boetes an Microsoft eit upgeleid.]] De volgende versie van Windows, [[w:nl:Windows Vista|Windows Vista]], uutebracht in januoari 2007, focuste zyn eigen ip functies, beveiligienge en nen herountwörpn gebruukersinterface genôemd [[w:nl:Windows Aero|Aero]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120406015257/http://reviews.cnet./ Windows Vista Ultimate review], CNET (23 januoari 2007).</ref><ref>[http://www.informationweek.com/gates-says-security-is-job-one-for-vista-/d/d-id/1040561 Gates Says Security Is Job One For Vista], InformationWeek (14 februoari 2006).</ref> [[w:nl:Microsoft Office 2007|Microsoft Office 2007]], da tegelykertied wierd uutebrocht, aad e "[[w:nl:Lint (interface)|Ribbon]]"-interface ('n lint) wuk da e grôte breuke wos mè ze vôorgangers. De redelik sterke verkoop van aollebeie de productn hielp 't bedryf an e recordwinste in 2007.<ref>[http://www.scotsman.com/news/vista-gives-microsoft-view-of-record-profit-1-1316524 Vista gives Microsoft view of record profit], Edinburgh Evening News (27 april 2007).</ref> D' Europeesche Unie legde ip 27 februoari 2008 nog e boete van 899 miljoen euro (1,4 miljard dollar) ip vo de gebrekkige noalevinge deur Microsoft van 't vonnis uut moarte 2004, zeggende da 't bedryf ounnôzel oge pryzn anreikende an concurrenten vo crucioale informoatie round nunder [[w:nl:Microsoft SQL Server|workgroup]] en [[w:en:Microsoft BackOffice Server|backoffice]]-servers.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id= European Union Politics], Palgrave Macmillan (2011), blz. 340.</ref> Microsoft beweirde dat 't wèl olles noaleefde en da "die boetes goan over probleemn uut 't verleden die <u>ipgelost</u> zyn".<ref>[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5iozBXlp2nzuVxnMx_SwmtKvi7C-w AFP:EU hits Microsoft with record 899 million euro antitrust fine], Google News (27 februoari 2008).</ref> Gates gienk in pensioen uut zyn rolle as Chief Software Architect ip 27 juni 2008, e beslissienge die al in juni 2006 wierd an'ekoendigd, tewielst dat j' andre posiesjes by 't bedryf ield e doaboovnup nen adviseur bleef voe 't bedryf voe belangryke projectn.<ref>[https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1977363,00.asp Bill Gates Announces Resignation], PC Magazine (15 juni 2006).</ref><ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3357698/Bill-Gates-steps-down-as-Microsoft-head-to-concentrate-on-philanthropy.html Bill Gates steps down as Microsoft head to concentrate on philanthropy], The Telegraph (27 juni 2008).</ref> [[w:nl:Microsoft Azure|Azure Services Platform]], d'n intrêde van 't bedryf ip de markt voe [[w:nl:Cloudcomputing|cloud computing]] voe Windows, wierd gelanceerd ip 27 oktober 2008.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/microsoft-launches-windows-azure/ Microsoft launches Windows Azure], CNET (27 oktober 2008).</ref> Ip 12 februoari 2009 koendigde Microsoft zyn intentie an oem e keetn van Microsoft-winkelpuntn t' openn, en ip 22 oktober 2009 opende d'n êesten offysjeeln [[w:nl:Microsoft Store|Microsoft Store]] zyn deurn in [[w:nl:Scottsdale|Scottsdale, Arizona]]; ip diezèlfsten dag wierd [[w:nl:Windows 7|Windows 7]] offysjeêl uutebracht voe 't publiek. Tewielst da de smartphone-industrie in d'n antrek wos in de loate joarn 2000, aad Microsoft 't moeilik oem zyn concurrentn by te bluven in 't moakn van e modern smartphone-besturiengssysteem, en vielen z' achtre up [[w:nl:Apple Inc.|Apple]] en 't deur [[w:nl:Google LLC|Google]] gesponsorde [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]] in de Verênigde Stoatn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201129083750/https://money.cnn.com/2010/10/11/technology/windows_phone_7/index.htm Microsoft unveils Windows Phone 7 partners – Oct. 11, 2010], money.cnn.com.</ref> Doadeure vernieuwde Microsoft in 2010 nunder verouderde vlaggeschippe-mobiel besturiengssysteem, [[w:nl:Windows Mobile|Windows Mobile]], en verviengn ze dadde deur 't nieuwe [[w:nl:Windows Phone|Windows Phone]] OS da in oktober van da joar wierd uutebrocht.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id= Beginning Windows Phone 7 Application Development: Building Windows Phone Applications Using Silverlight and XNA], John Wiley & Sons (2010), blz. 4.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id= Mobile Platforms and Development Environments], Morgan & Claypool Publishers (2012), blz. 33.</ref> 't Gebruukte e nieuwe ontweirptoale voe d'n gebruukersinterface, mè de codenoame "Metro", wuk da dudelik simpele vormn, typografie, en iconografie gebruukte gebaseerd ip 't concept van minimalisme. Microsoft voerde e nieuwe strategie deur voe de software-industrie, en zörgde vôor e consistente gebruukerservoarienge ip oalle smartphones die 't Windows Phone OS gebruukten. 't Begost een alliansje mè [[w:nl:Nokia|Nokia]] in 2011 en Microsoft wrochte nauwe met under t'ope om Windows Phone fêder t' ountwikkeln,<ref>[https://www.marketingweek.com/nokia-to-partner-with-microsoft-under-new-structure/ Nokia to partner with Microsoft under new structure], Marketing Week (11 februoari 2011).</ref> moa bleevn olsan partnêrs van nunder lankdurige Windows Mobile [[w:nl:Original equipment manufacturer|OEM]] [[w:nl:HTC (bedrijf)|HTC]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2012/9/19/3356676/htc-microsoft-windows-phone-8-marketing-partnership HTC rekindles its old Microsoft romance and bets on Windows Phone 8], The Verge (19 september 2012).</ref> Microsoft is êen van de stichtende leedn van de [[w:en:Open Networking Foundation|Open Networking Foundation]] da begost ip 23 moarte 2011. Dizze verêniginge zounder winstoogmerk richt zyn eign up 't oundersteun'n van e [[w:nl:Cloudcomputing|cloud computing]] initiatief genôemd Software-Defined Networking.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110326044008/http://www.openflow.org/wp/2011/03/open-networking-foundation-formed-to-speed-network-innovation/ Open Networking Foundation News Release], Openflow.org (21 moarte 2011).</ref> 't Initiatief wos bedoeld oem d' innovoatie te verseirn deure simpele software-anpassiengn in telecommunicoatienetweirkn, droadlôze netweirkn, datacenters, en andre netweirkgebiedn.<ref>[http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/380663/google_other_titans_form_open_networking_foundation/?fp=4&fpid=78268965 "Google and other titans form Open Networking Foundation." Noyes, March 23, 2011], Computerworld (23 moarte 2011).</ref> === 2011–2014: Windows 8/8.1, Xbox One, Outlook.com, en Surface-toestellen === [[Ofbeeldienge:SurfacePro3.JPG|thumb|[[w:nl:Surface Pro 3|Surface Pro 3]], ounderdêel van de [[w:nl:Microsoft Surface|Surface]]-reekse van [[w:nl:2-in-1-pc|2-in-1 laptops]] van Microsoft]] Achter d' uutgoave van [[w:nl:Windows Phone|Windows Phone]] dêed Microsoft e gelydelikke [[w:nl:Rebranding|rebranding]] van uunder productnreeks binst 2011 en 2012, woaby da de logo's van d'n corporoatie, productn, dienstn, en websites de principes en conceptn van de [[w:nl:Metro (ontwerptaal)|Metro-ontwerptoale]] oaverpaktn.<ref>[http://windowsteamblog.com/windows_phone/b/wpdev/archive/2010/03/18/windows-phone-7-series-ui-design-amp-interaction-guide.aspx Windows Phone 7 Series UI Design & Interaction Guide], Windows Phone Blog (18 moarte 2010).</ref> Microsoft stelde [[w:nl:Windows 8|Windows 8]] vôorn, e besturiengssysteem ontworpen oem zowèl pc's as [[w:nl:Tablet-pc|tablets]] an te stuur'n, in Taipei in juni 2011.<ref>[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/info-tech/article3479381.ece Microsoft releases final test version of Windows 8], Business Line (1 juni 2012).</ref> De [[w:nl:Microsoft Surface|Surface]] wierd in juni 2012 getoogd, en 't wos d'n êesten computer in d'n geschiedenisse van 't bedryf woavan da d'n hardware deur Microsoft zelve wos gemakt.<ref>[http://www.pcworld.com/article/257840/microsoft_announces_new_surface_tablet_pc.html Microsoft Announces New 'Surface' Tablet PC], PCWorld (18 juni 2012).</ref><ref name="VF2012">[https://www.vanityfair.com/news/business/2012/08/microsoft-lost-mojo-steve-ballmer How Microsoft Lost Its Mojo: Steve Ballmer and Corporate America’s Most Spectacular Decline], Vanity Fair (24 juli 2012).</ref> Up 25 juni betoalde Microsoft 1,2 miljard dollar oem 't socioal netweirk [[w:en:Viva Engage#History|Yammer]] te koopn.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2012-06-25/microsoft-yammer-aquisition/55811172/1 Microsoft buys Internet startup Yammer for $1.2 billion], USA Today (25 juni 2012).</ref> Up 31 juli lanceerdn ze de [[w:nl:Outlook.com|Outlook.com]] [[w:nl:Webmail|webmaildienst]] omte concurreern mè [[w:nl:Gmail|Gmail]].<ref>[http://www.winsupersite.com/article/windows-live/outlookcom-mail-microsoft-reimagines-webmail-143877 Outlook.com Mail: Microsoft Reimagines Webmail], Supersite for Windows (31 juli 2012).</ref> Ip 4 september 2012 brocht Microsoft [[w:nl:Windows Server 2012|Windows Server 2012]] uut.<ref>[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/server-cloud/new.aspx Windows Server 2012 "Save the Date" Announcement], Microsoft (8 ogustus 2012).</ref> In juli 2012 verkocht Microsoft zyn 50% andêel in MSNBC, dat 't as e joint-venture t'ope mè NBC aad gereund sinds 1996.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-msnbc-microsoft-idUSBRE86F04W20120716 Comcast buys Microsoft stake in MSNBC.com], Reuters (16 juli 2012).</ref> In oktober 2012 lanceerde Microsoft Windows 8, [[w:nl:Microsoft Surface|Microsoft Surface]], en [[w:nl:Windows Phone 8|Windows Phone 8]].<ref name="VF2012" /><ref>[https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-8s-delivery-date-october-26/ Windows 8's delivery date: October 26], ZDNet (18 juli 2012).</ref><ref>[http://www.liveside.net/2012/08/30/mary-jo-foley-windows-phone-8-launch-dates-revealed/ Mary Jo Foley: Windows Phone 8 launch date revealed], LiveSide.net (30 ogustus 2012).</ref> Oem weere an de meugelikke stygienge in d'n vroage noa productn en dienstn te voldoan, opende Microsoft een andoal "vakantiewinkels" ("holiday stores") verspreid over de V.S. om an te vulln by 't stygende antal echte "bakstênen" Microsoft winkels die in 2012 openden.<ref>[http://www.wpcentral.com/microsoft-prepping-everything-complete-brand-and-product-relaunch Microsoft prepping for complete brand and product line relaunch, New York store coming the 26th], wpcentral.com (2 oktober 2012).</ref> Ip 29 moarte 2013 lanceerde Microsoft een Patent Tracker (Patent-zoekre).<ref>[https://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/03/28/microsoft-launches-patent-tracker-to-help-you-search-its-library-of-intellectual-property/ Microsoft launches 'Patent Tracker' to help you search its library of intellectual property], The Next Web (28 moarte 2013).</ref> In ogustus 2012 ankoendigde d'n [[w:nl:New York City Police Department|New York City Police Department]] een soamenweirkieng mè Microsoft vô d'n ountwikkelienge van 't [[w:en:Domain Awareness System|Domain Awareness System]] da gebruukt wudt vô de [[w:en:Police surveillance in New York City|politiesurveillance in New York City]].<ref>[https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nypd-unveils-new-40-million-super-computer-system-data-network-cameras-license-plate-readers-crime-reports-article-1.1132135 NYPD unveils new $40 million supercomputer system that uses data from a network of cameras, license plate readers and crime reports], New York Daily News (8 ogustus 2012).</ref> [[Ofbeeldienge:Xbox One Console Set.jpg|thumb|left|D' [[w:nl:Xbox One|Xbox One]]-console, uutebracht in 2013]] De [[w:nl:Kinect|Kinect]], e device van Microsoft vo 't reeistreern van bewegiengn ountworpen as [[w:nl:Gamecontroller|gamecontroller]], idder g'ïntroduceerd in november 2010, krêeg nen upgrade vô de release van de [[w:nl:Xbox One|Xbox One]] videogameconsole in 2013.<ref>[https://phys.org/news/2012-11-microsoft-patent-technology-users-streamed.html Microsoft applies for patent on technology to count users watching streamed content], phys.org.</ref> Ip 19 juli 2013 zoag'n de Microsoft andêeln under grotsten percentuele val ip êen dag sinds 't joar 2000, nadat nunder rapport van 't vierde kwarteel oungerustheid wekte by d' ienvesteerders over de slichte prestaties van zowèl Windows 8 as de Surface-tablet. Microsoft leed e verlies van mêer of 32 miljard dollar.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/8301-10805_3-57594612-75/funky-friday-more-than-$32-billion-in-microsoft-stock-value-wiped-out/ Funky Friday: More than $32 billion in Microsoft stock value wiped out | Microsoft—CNET News], News.cnet.com.</ref> In lyne med e rypende PC-markt makte Microsoft in juli 2013 bekend dan ze under giengn reorganiseern in viere nieuwe bedryfsofdeeliengn: Besturiengssystemn, Apps, Cloud, en Toestellen (Devices). Aolle vôrige afdêliengn smolten soamen in nieuwe ofdêliengn zounder da 'r menschn aofgedankt wierden.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131026191536/http://www.fiercemobileit.com/story/microsofts-sweeping-reorganization-shifts-focus-services-devices/2013-07-11 Microsoft's sweeping reorganization shifts focus to services, devices], FierceMobileIT (11 juli 2013).</ref> Ip 3 september 2013 gienk Microsoft akkôord oem de mobiele unit van [[w:nl:Nokia|Nokia]] te koopn vwo 7 miljard dollar,<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2013/9/2/4688530/microsoft-buys-nokias-devices-and-services-unit-unites-windows-phone/in/4453001 Microsoft buying Nokia's phone business in a $7.2 billion bid for its mobile future], The Verge (3 september 2013).</ref> achter da [[w:en:Amy Hood|Amy Hood]] d'n rolle van CFO (Chief Financial Officer) overpakte.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-cfo-idUSBRE94711Q20130508 Microsoft names insider Amy Hood as CFO], Reuters (8 meie 2013).</ref> <br style="clear:both;" /> === 2014–2020: Windows 10, Microsoft Edge, en HoloLens === [[Ofbeeldienge:Satya smiling-print.jpg|thumb|[[w:nl:Satya Nadella|Satya Nadella]] vôlgde [[w:nl:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]] ip lik [[w:nl:Algemeen directeur|CEO]] van Microsoft in februoari 2014.]] Ip 4 februoari 2014 stapte [[w:nl:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]] up lik [[w:nl:Algemeen directeur|CEO]] van Microsoft en wierd je upgevolgd deur [[w:nl:Satya Nadella|Satya Nadella]], die doavoorn d' ofdeelinge Cloud and Enterprise van Microsoft a-leid.<ref>[https://news.microsoft.com/2013/08/23/microsoft-ceo-steve-ballmer-to-retire-within-12-months/ Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer to retire within 12 months], Microsoft (23 ogustus 2013).</ref> Up diezèlfstn dag nam [[w:en:John W. Thompson|John W. Thompson]] d'n rolle van vôorzitter ip em, in plekke van Bill Gates, die bleeft mèèdoen lik technologieadviseur.<ref name="chairex">[https://www.nbcnews.com/business/microsoft-names-satya-nadella-ceo-2D12054182 Nadella named new Microsoft CEO as Gates era ends], NBCNews.com (5 februoari 2014).</ref> Thompson wierd d'n twidde vôorzitter in de geschiedenisse van Microsoft.<ref>[https://www.theroot.com/john-w-thompson-to-become-1st-black-chairman-of-micros-1790874479 John W. Thompson to Become 1st Black Chairman of Microsoft], The Root.</ref> Up 25 april 2014 kocht Microsoft Nokia Devices and Services vô 7,2 miljard dollar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160805051448/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-04-22/news/49318731_1_nokia-india-nokia-corp-microsoft-corp Microsoft to close its acquisition of Nokia's devices and services business on April 25], The Economic Times (22 april 2014).</ref> Dit nieuwe dochterbedryf krêeg de noame Microsoft Mobile Oy.<ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/scitech/report-nokia-phone-division-to-be-renamed-microsoft-mobile-reveals-leaked-letter-1980628 Nokia phone division to be renamed Microsoft Mobile, reveals leaked letter], dna (21 april 2014).</ref> Ip 15 september 2014 kocht Microsoft 't videogame-ountwikkelingsbedryf [[w:nl:Mojang|Mojang]], 't mêest bekend van ''[[w:nl:Minecraft|Minecraft]]'', vwo 2,5 miljard dollar.<ref>[https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2014/09/its-official-microsoft-acquires-mojang-and-minecraft-for-2-5-billion/ It's official: Microsoft acquires Mojang and Minecraft for $2.5 billion], Ars Technica (15 september 2014).</ref> Up 21 januoari 2015 ankoendigde Microsoft d' uutgoave van zyn êeste [[w:nl:Digitaal schoolbord|digitoal schoolbord (interactive whiteboard)]], d'n [[w:nl:Microsoft Surface Hub|Surface Hub]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150309235657/http://anandtech.com/show/9030/microsoft-lumia-640-640-xl-4k-120hz-surface-hub Microsoft at MWC 2015: Lumia 640 and 640 XL Announced, 4K 120Hz Surface Hub Demoed], Anandtech.</ref> Ip 29 juli 2015 wierd [[w:nl:Windows 10|Windows 10]] uutebrocht,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160624141118/http://www.anandtech.com/show/9471/windows-10-launches-worldwide Windows 10 Launches Worldwide], AnandTech (29 juli 2015).</ref> en t'ope med et server-broertje, [[w:nl:Windows Server 2016|Windows Server 2016]], uutebrocht in september 2016. Microsoft's andêel ip d' Amerikoansche smartphonemarkt wos in januoari 2016 zjuust 2,7%.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/tech/microsoft-windows-mobile-strategy-change-173738169.html Microsoft needs to change its mobile strategy or get out], Yahoo! Tech (25 meie 2016).</ref> Tusschn de zoomer van 2015 verlôor 't bedryf 7,6 miljard dollar geboundn an under mobiele-telefongbusiness, en sloegn ze 7.800 weirknemers d'r aof.<ref name="WSJ: Microsoft to Streamline Smartphone Hardware Business">[https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-to-streamline-smartphone-hardware-business-1464166803 Microsoft to Streamline Smartphone Hardware Business], The Wall Street Journal (25 meie 2016).</ref> In 2015 a de bouw van e datacenter in [[w:en:Mecklenburg County, Virginia|Mecklenburg County, Virginia]], geleiid toet de vernietigienge van een historisch [[w:nl:Afro-Amerikanen|Afro-Amerikoans]] kerk'of, oundanks archeologische anbevêelingn om 't the bewaorn.<ref>[https://www.propublica.org/article/how-authorities-erased-historic-black-cemetery-virginia Developers Found Graves in the Virginia Woods. Authorities Then Helped Erase the Historic Black Cemetery.], ProPublica (16 december 2022).</ref> Ip 1 moarte 2016 makte Microsoft d'n fusie bekend van zyn PC- en Xbox-ofdeelingn, woaby da [[w:en:Phil Spencer (business executive)|Phil Spencer]] liet weetn da Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps d'n focus zoudn wordn vwo d'n toekoemst van Microsoft's gamienge.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/01/microsoft-to-unify-pc-and-xbox-one-platforms-ending-fixed-console-hardware Microsoft to unify PC and Xbox One platforms, ending fixed console hardware], The Guardian (moarte 2016).</ref> Up 24 januoari 2017 toogde Microsoft Intune for Education ip de [[w:en:BETT|BETT]] 2017 ounderwys-technologieconferensie in [[w:nl:Londen|Londen]].<ref>[https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2017/01/24/announcing-intune-education-new-windows-10-pcs-school-starting-189/#bdsoyDTQ4EQqK1Lg.97 Announcing Intune for Education & new Windows 10 PCs for school starting at $189], The Official Microsoft Blog (24 januoari 2017).</ref> Intune for Education is een nieuwe cloudgebaseerde applicoatie- en device management-dienst vwo d'n ounderwyssector.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2017/01/24/microsoft-launches-intune-for-education-to-counter-googles-chromebooks-in-schools/ Microsoft launches Intune for Education to counter Google's Chromebooks in schools], TechCrunch (24 januoari 2017).</ref> In meie 2016 miek 't bedryf bekend dan ze 1.850 weirknemers gieng' aofdanken en dat 't een byzoundere kostn- en herstructureirngskoste van 950 miljoen dollar pakte.<ref name="WSJ: Microsoft to Streamline Smartphone Hardware Business" /> In juni 2016 koendigde Microsoft e project an g'noemd Microsoft Azure Information Protection. 't Zoud' oundernemieng'n elpn nunder doata te beschermn tenwielst da 't verplatst tusschn servers en toestelln.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/22/microsoft-announces-new-data-protection-tool-to-help-enterprises-secure-their-data/ Microsoft announces new data protection tool to help enterprises secure their data], Tech Crunch (22 juni 2016).</ref> In november 2016 sloot Microsoft by de [[w:nl:Linux Foundation|Linux Foundation]] an as Platinum lid by 't Connect();-ountwikkelaarsevenement in New York.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161125174704/https://www.linuxfoundation.org/announcements/microsoft-fortifies-commitment-to-open-source-becomes-linux-foundation-platinum Microsoft has joined the Linux Foundation], Linux Foundation.</ref> De koste vwo ieder Platinum lidmoatschap is 500.000 US-dollar 't joar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005415/https://www.lockssl.com/microsoft-joins-linux-foundation/ Microsoft joined linux foundation with yearly platinum membership], Lock SSL.</ref> Sommigte analysten addn dit tien joar divôoren noôit meugelik g'acht, doarda den toenmaligen CEO Steve Ballmer in 2001 Linux nog "kanker" noemde.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/16/13651940/microsoft-linux-foundation-membership Microsoft joins the Linux Foundation, 15 years after Ballmer called it 'cancer'], The Verge (11 november 2016).</ref> [[Ofbeeldienge:Nokia & Microsoft Lumia devices.png|thumb|left|De [[w:nl:Nokia Lumia 1320|Nokia Lumia 1320]], de [[w:nl:Microsoft Lumia 535|Microsoft Lumia 535]] en de [[w:nl:Nokia Lumia 530|Nokia Lumia 530]], die oallemoal droaien up êen van de nu ofgeschafte [[w:nl:Windows Phone|Windows Phone]]-besturiengssystemn]] In januoari 2018 patche Microsoft [[w:nl:Windows 10|Windows 10]] om te weiren teegn de CPU-probleemn gerelateerd an [[w:nl:Meltdown (beveiligingslek)|Intel's Meltdown veiligheidslek]]. De patch leidde toet probleemn mè de [[w:nl:Microsoft Azure|Microsoft Azure]] virtuele machines die afhankelik woarn van de CPU-architectuur van Intel. Up 12 januoari brocht Microsoft [[w:nl:PowerShell|PowerShell Core 6.0]] uut vwo de [[w:nl:MacOS|macOS]]- en [[w:nl:Linux|Linux]]-besturiengssystemn.<ref name="TheRegister2018">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190103060059/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/12/25/microsoft_year_in_review_2018/ Microsoft's 2018, part 1: Open source, wobbly Windows and everyone's going to the cloud], The Register.</ref> In februoari 2018 stopte Microsoft mè meldiengsoundersteuning vô nunder [[w:nl:Windows Phone|Windows Phone]]-toestellen wuk dat deurepakken betêkende dat 't oal gedoan wos me de firmware updates vôo d' ofgeschafte apparaatn.<ref name="TheRegister2018" /> In moarte 2018 riep Microsoft [[w:nl:Windows 10|Windows 10 S]] trug om 't t' herleiden noar e moudus voe 't Windows-besturiengssysteem in de plekke van een apart en uniek besturiengssysteem the zyn. In moarte richtte 't bedryf ôok richtlynen up die de gebruukers va [[w:nl:Microsoft 365|Office 365]] censureern in 't gebruuk va [[w:nl:Vloek (taal)|vloekwôordn]] in privé-documenten.<ref name="TheRegister2018" /> In april 2018 zette Microsoft de bròncode vôo de Windows [[w:nl:Bestandsbeheerder|File Manager (Bestandsbeheerder)]] oopnboar ounder de [[w:nl:MIT-licentie|MIT-licensie]] vo 't 20-joarig bestoan te viern. In april zèì 't bedryf wiidre da ze wildn in'goan ip open-source initiatieven en koendigd'n [[w:en:Azure Sphere|Azure Sphere]] an as uunder egne oofgeleêdde va 't [[w:nl:Linux|Linux]] besturiengssysteem.<ref name="TheRegister2018" /> In meie 2018 ging Microsoft t'ope weirkn me 17 Amerikoansche intelliëgentie-agentskapp'n om [[w:nl:Cloudcomputing|cloud computing]]-productn t' ountwikkeln. 't Project is genôemd "Azure Government" en èit band'n mè 't bewakingsprogramma [[w:en:Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure|Joint Enterprise Defense Infrastructure]] (JEDI).<ref name="TheRegister2018" /> Up 4 juni 2018 makte Microsoft d' overnoame offysjeêl bekend va [[w:nl:GitHub|GitHub]] vò 7,5 miljard dollar, e koop die up 26 oktoober 2018 ofgeround wierd.<ref>[https://news.microsoft.com/2018/06/04/microsoft-to-acquire-github-for-7-5-billion/ Microsoft to acquire GitHub for $7.5 billion], Microsoft (4 juni 2018).</ref><ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/microsoft-completes-github-acquisition/ar-BBOVVOT Microsoft completes GitHub acquisition], www.msn.com.</ref> Up 10 juli 2018 prêsenteerde Microsoft de [[w:en:Microsoft Surface Go|Surface Go]] platvorm an 't publiek. Loater die moand zette ze [[w:nl:Microsoft Teams|Microsoft Teams]] omme na e [[w:nl:Freeware|groatis]] dienst.<ref name="TheRegister2018" /> In ogustus 2018 brocht Microsoft twêe projectn uut genôemd Microsoft AccountGuard en Defending Democracy. Z' onthulden ôok de [[w:nl:Qualcomm Snapdragon|Snapdragon 850]] compoatibiliteit vô [[w:nl:Windows 10|Windows 10]] ip d' [[w:nl:ARM-architectuur|ARM-architectuur]].<ref>[http://fortune.com/2018/08/21/microsoft-free-cybersecurity-tools-midterm-election-facebook-google/ Microsoft Offers Free Cybersecurity Tools to Political Candidates—But You've Got to Be a Microsoft Customer], Fortune (21 ogustus 2018).</ref><ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/business/microsoft/microsoft-releases-new-security-tools-for-political-campaigns-to-combat-hacking-attempts/ Microsoft releases new security tools for political campaigns to combat hacking attempts], The Seattle Times (20 ogustus 2018).</ref><ref name="TheRegister2018" /> [[Ofbeeldienge:Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin tries out Microsoft HoloLens (29794543715).jpg|thumb|upright|[[w:nl:Apollo 11|Apollo 11]]-astronaut [[w:nl:Buzz Aldrin|Buzz Aldrin]] beprobeert e [[w:nl:Microsoft HoloLens|Microsoft HoloLens]] mixed reality-headset in september 2016.]] In ogustus 2018 begost [[w:nl:Toyota Tsusho|Toyota Tsusho]] e partnerschap mè Microsoft vo tools voe [[w:nl:Visteelt|viskwekerienge]] te moakn, wuk da d' applicoatie-suite van Microsoft Azure zounde gebruukn vo [[w:nl:Internet der dingen|Internet der dingen (IoT)]]-technologieën vo woaterbeheer. Die mechoanismes voe de woaterpompe, ten dêele ountwikkeld deur ounderzoekers van de [[w:nl:Kindai-universiteit|unief van Kindai]], gebruukn [[w:nl:Kunstmatige intelligentie|artificiële intelligentie]] om 't andoal visn up e [[w:nl:Lopende band|lopende band]] te telln, under t' analyseern en ezo d' effectiviteit van de woaterstromienge af te leien uut de doata die de visschn bybriengn.<ref>[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/09/01/ai_roundup_310818/ Google goes bilingual, Facebook fleshes out translation and TensorFlow is dope—And, Microsoft is assisting fish farmers in Japan], The Register.</ref> In september 2018, deëd Microsoft [[w:nl:Skype|Skype Classic]] aofvoern.<ref name="TheRegister2018" /> Up 10 oktober 2018 sloot Microsoft by de publieke gemêenschap van 't [[w:en:Open Invention Network|Open Invention Network]] an ten spytn da 't mêer as 60.000 patenten ounderhoudt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181011123124/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/10/10/microsoft_open_invention_network/ Microsoft has signed up to the Open Invention Network. We repeat. Microsoft has signed up to the OIN], The Register.</ref> In november 2018 sloot Microsoft een overêenkomst om 100.000 [[w:nl:Microsoft HoloLens|HoloLens]] headsets an de strydkrachtn van de [[w:nl:Krijgsmacht van de Verenigde Staten|Verênigde Stoatn]] te leevrn om "de dôodelikheid te verôogn deur de meugelikheid te verbêtern om te detecteern, te beslissn en an te vall'n êer da d'n vyand dat doet."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181130140427/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/11/29/microsoft_military_money/ See this, Google? Microsoft happy to take a half-billion in sweet, sweet US military money to 'increase lethality'], The Register.</ref> In november 2018 voerde Microsoft d'n Azure Multi-Factor Authentication in in Microsoft Azure.<ref name="R1BDM">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190104072728/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/12/28/microsoft_2018_in_review_part_2/ Microsoft's 2018, part 2: Azure data centers heat up and Windows 10? It burns! It burns!], The Register.</ref> In december 2018 makte Microsoft [[w:en:TianoCore EDK II#Project Mu|Project Mu]] bekend, e [[w:nl:Open source|open source]] release van de [[w:nl:Unified Extensible Firmware Interface|Unified Extensible Firmware Interface]] (UEFI)-kern die gebruukt wierd in de productn van [[w:nl:Microsoft Surface|Microsoft Surface]] en [[w:nl:Hyper-V|Hyper-V]]. 't Project stuwt 't concept van [[w:en:TianoCore EDK II#Project Mu|Firmware as a Service]] vôoruit.<ref>[https://betanews.com/2018/12/20/microsoft-project-mu/ Microsoft announces Project Mu, an open-source release of the UEFI core], betanews.com (20 december 2018).</ref> In diezelfste moand brocht Microsoft d' [[w:nl:Open source|open broncode]]-implementoatie van [[w:nl:Windows Forms|Windows Forms]] en [[w:nl:Windows Presentation Foundation|Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)]] uut, wuk da zou toeloatn dat 't bedryf verder stapt in de richtienge van transparante uutgoaven van sleutelframeworks vo 't moakn van Windows-desktop programs. In december zagen ze dat 't bedryf 't oude project van den browser [[w:en:Microsoft Edge Legacy|Microsoft Edge [Legacy]]] aofvoerde ten vôordeele van 't "[[w:nl:Microsoft Edge|Nieuwen Edge]]" browserproject met e boasis va [[w:nl:Chromium|Chromium]].<ref name="R1BDM" /> In februoari 2019 hieldn ounderden weirknemers van Microsoft e protest teegn de [[w:nl:Oorlogswinst|oorlogswinstn]] van under bedryf uut e contract van 480 miljoen dollar mè de [[w:nl:United States Army|Amerikoansche landmacht]] woaby da ze [[w:nl:Virtual reality|virtuele realiteitsbrilln]] mostn moakn.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/feb/22/microsoft-protest-us-army-augmented-reality-headsets 'We won't be war profiteers': Microsoft workers protest $480m army contract], The Guardian (22 februoari 2019).</ref> === 2020–nu: Overnoames, Xbox Series X/S, en Windows 11 === :''Zie ôok: [[w:nl:Overname van Activision Blizzard door Microsoft|Overnoame van Activision Blizzard deur Microsoft]]'' Ip 5 ogustus 2020 stopte Microsoft mè zyn [[w:nl:Xbox Cloud Gaming|xCloud]] gamestreamingtest voe [[w:nl:IOS (besturingssysteem)|iOS]]-apparoatn. [[w:nl:Apple Inc.|Apple]] aad e strenge limiet ipgeleid voe '[[w:nl:Remote Desktop Services|remote desktop clients]]', wuk da betêkent dat applicoaties ollêne moa meugn verbiendn met e host-apparaat of e gameconsole die eigendom is van d'n gebruuker zelve.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/5/21356274/microsoft-xcloud-ios-apple-iphone-ipad-testing-ends-apple-app-store-policies Microsoft cuts xCloud iOS testing early as its future on Apple devices remains unclear], The Verge (5 ogustus 2020).</ref> Up 21 september 2020 miek Microsoft zyn intentie bekend om 't videogamebedryf [[w:nl:ZeniMax Media|ZeniMax Media]], 't moederbedryf van [[w:nl:Bethesda Softworks|Bethesda Softworks]], over te pakkn.<ref>[https://www.gameinformer.com/2020/09/21/microsoft-acquires-bethesda-the-studio-behind-fallout-the-elder-scrolls-doom-and-more Microsoft Acquires Bethesda, The Studio Behind Fallout, The Elder Scrolls, Doom, And More], Game Informer (21 september 2020).</ref> Ip 9 moarte 2021 wierd d' overnoame ofgeround voe 8,1 miljard dollar en wierd ZeniMax Media dêel van d' ofdêlienge Xbox Game Studios van Microsoft.<ref>[https://www.ign.com/articles/microsofts-zenimax-acquisition-officially-complete-bethesda-now-a-part-of-xbox Microsoft's ZeniMax Acquisition Officially Complete, Bethesda Now a Part of Xbox], IGN (10 moarte 2021).</ref><ref>[https://microsoft.gcs-web.com/static-files/0a2b8528-fb8b-4d11-8da2-fd9fa988a155 Form 10-K], SEC (30 juni 2021).</ref> Ip 10 november 2020 brocht Microsoft de [[w:nl:Xbox Series|Xbox Series X en Xbox Series S]] video-gameconsoles uut.<ref>[https://www.xbox.com/en-US/consoles/xbox-series-x The all-new Xbox Series X | Xbox], Xbox.com.</ref> In februoari 2021 lanceerde Microsoft [[w:en:Azure Quantum|Azure Quantum]] voe oopnboare preview.<ref>[https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-quantum-cloud-computing-plans-take-another-big-step-forward/ Microsoft's quantum cloud computing plans take another big step forward], ZDNet (1 februoari 2021).</ref> Dit publieke cloudcomputingplatform bïedt toegaank an quantum-software en quantum-hardware woarounder [[w:en:Trapped ion quantum computer|trapped ion (geevang'n ion'n)]], [[w:en:Neutral atom quantum computer|neutral atom (neutroale atoomn)]], en [[w:nl:Supergeleiding|supergeleidende (superconducting)]] quantum-systemen.<ref>[https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Azure-Quantum What is Azure Quantum?], Tech Target.</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/8/24120103/microsoft-says-its-cracked-the-code-on-an-important-quantum-computing-problem Microsoft says it's cracked the code on an important quantum computing problem], The Verge (8 april 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.geekwire.com/2022/microsoft-adds-pasqals-neutral-atom-processors-to-its-azure-quantum-cloud-computing-lineup/#:~:text=Microsoft's%20Azure%20Quantum%20cloud%20computing%20service%20will%20be Microsoft adds Pasqal's neutral-atom processors to its Azure Quantum cloud computing lineup], GeekWire (21 moarte 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-adds-rigetti-quantum-computing-to-azure-cloud/ Microsoft adds Rigetti quantum computing to Azure cloud], Data Center Dynamics (7 december 2021).</ref> In april 2021 liet Microsoft weetn da 't [[w:nl:Nuance Communications|Nuance Communications]] zou koopn vôor oungevêer 16 miljard dollar, med de finaliseerienge van d' overnoame in moarte 2022.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nuance-commns-m-a-microsoft-idUSKBN2BZ1FS Microsoft to buy AI firm Nuance Communications for about $16 billion in healthcare push], Reuters (12 april 2021).</ref><ref>[https://www.finsmes.com/2022/03/microsoft-completes-acquisition-of-nuance.html Microsoft Completes Acquisition of Nuance], FinSMEs (5 moarte 2022).</ref> In 2021, gedêeltelik dankzy de sterke kwarteelwinste an'ewakkerd deur d'n [[w:nl:Coronapandemie|COVID-19 pandemie]], bereikte de weirderynge van Microsoft bykan 2 biljoen dollar. De verôogde nôodzoake voe [[w:nl:Telewerken|thuusweirkn]] en [[w:nl:Afstandsonderwijs|afstandsleren]] dreeft de vroage noa [[w:nl:Cloudcomputing|cloud computing]] ip en deëd de verkoop van gamienge by 't bedryf stygn.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-msft-3q-earnings-report-2021-11619475788 Microsoft Sales Show Strong Growth in Gaming, Cloud], The Wall Street Journal (27 april 2021).</ref><ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/one-business-winner-amid-coronavirus-lockdowns-the-cloud-11585327905 One Business Winner Amid Coronavirus Lockdowns: the Cloud], The Wall Street Journal (27 moarte 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/earnings/FY-2021-Q2/press-release-webcast FY21 Q2 – Press Releases – Investor Relations – Microsoft], www.microsoft.com.</ref> Ip 24 juni 2021 koendigde Microsoft offysjeêl [[w:nl:Windows 11|Windows 11]] an binst e gelivestreamd evenemènt. D'n ankondigienge brocht verwarrieng omda Microsoft idder nog ad e-zeid da Windows 10 de latste versie van 't besturiengssysteem gienk zyn.<ref>[https://www.windowscentral.com/windows-11-announcement Microsoft has officially announced Windows 11!], Windows Central (24 juni 2021).</ref> 't Wierd uutebrocht voe 't grôte publiek ip 5 oktober 2021.<ref>[https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2021/08/31/windows-11-available-on-october-5/ Windows 11 available on October 5], Windows Experience Blog (31 ogustus 2021).</ref> In september 2021 wierd d'r bekend e-makt dat 't bedryf [[w:en:TakeLessons|TakeLessons]] aad e-kocht, een online platform da studentn en bylesgevers koppelt in e masse stieln. D' overnoame zette Microsoft in puziesje oem nunder anwezigheid in de markt van online ounderwys voe e brêed publiek uut te breidn.<ref>[https://www.techcrunch.com/2021/09/10/microsoft-acquires-takelessons-an-online-and-in-person-tutoring-platform-to-ramp-up-its-edtech-play Microsoft acquires TakeLessons, an online and in-person tutoring platform, to ramp up its edtech play], TechCrunch (10 september 2021).</ref> In diezèlfste moand kocht Microsoft 't Austroalische videobeweirkingsbedryf [[w:en:Clipchamp|Clipchamp]].<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/08/microsoft-acquires-video-creation-and-editing-software-maker-clipchamp/ Microsoft acquires video creation and editing software maker Clipchamp], TechCrunch (8 september 2021).</ref> In oktober 2021 ankoendigde Microsoft dan ze end-to-end encryptie (E2EE) giengn oundersteun'n voe Microsoft Teams-gesprekkn om bedryfscommunicoatie beter the beveilig'n binst 't gebruuk va videoconferentiesoftware.<ref>[https://www.techradar.com/news/microsoft-teams-calls-are-getting-a-major-security-upgrade Microsoft Teams calls are getting a major security upgrade], Tech Radar (22 oktober 2021).</ref> Up 7 oktober kocht Microsoft Ally.io, ne softwaredienst die d'n vôoruutgank va bedryvn teegnover [[w:nl:OKR|OKR's (Objectives and Key Results)]] meet, med de bedoelienge om 't in te briengn by nunder Viva-reekse va weirknemerservoariengsproductn.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/07/microsoft-acquires-ally-io-okr-startup-that-raised-76-million/ Microsoft acquires Ally.io, OKR startup that raised $76 million], Tech Crunch (7 oktober 2021).</ref> Op 18 januoari 2022 ankoendigde Microsoft d' overnoame van d'n Amerikoanschn videogameountwikkeloar en [[w:nl:Holding|holdingbedryf]] [[w:nl:Activision Blizzard|Activision Blizzard]] med een all-cash deal van 68,7 miljard dollar.<ref>[https://www.thestreet.com/investing/microsoft-wants-to-be-the-disney-of-video-games-metaverse Microsoft Purchases Activision Blizzard; Plans To Dominates The Metaverse], TheStreet (18 januoari 2022).</ref> Microsoft noemde ôok [[w:en:Phil Spencer (business executive)|Phil Spencer]], den boas van d'n Xbox brand vanaof 2014, tot den êestn CEO van d'n nieuw-opgerichte [[w:nl:Microsoft Gaming|Microsoft Gaming]]-ofdêlienge, die d'n huusvestienk bïedt an den Xbox-operatieteam en de drie uutgeevers in den portefeuille van 't bedryf (Xbox Game Studios, ZeniMax Media, Activision Blizzard). Microsoft ad gèn offysjele verkloariengn gegeevn round de recente juridische controverses van Activision round 't misbruuk va weirknemers, moa rapportn addn ol e-beweird dat d'n Activision CEO [[w:nl:Bobby Kotick|Bobby Kotick]], e belangryk doelwit va d'n controverse, zoud opsteppn achter da d' overnoame round wos.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-to-buy-activision-blizzard-games-11642512435 WSJ News Exclusive | Microsoft to Buy Activision Blizzard in All-Cash Deal Valued at $75 Billion], The Wall Street Journal (18 januoari 2022).</ref> D'n deal wierd ofgeround ip 13 oktober 2023.<ref>[https://www.videogameschronicle.com/news/microsoft-has-officially-completed-its-acquisition-of-activision-blizzard/ Microsoft has officially completed its acquisition of Activision Blizzard], Video Games Chronicle (13 oktober 2023).</ref> In januoari 2023 makte CEO Satya Nadella bekend da Microsoft 10.000 weirknemers gienk ontsloan.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/18/business/microsoft-layoffs.html Microsoft to Lay Off 10,000 Workers as It Looks to Trim Costs], The New York Times (18 januoari 2023).</ref> D' ankoendiging kwamt ne dag achter dat ze e concert van [[w:nl:Sting (zanger)|Sting]] add'n ge'organiseerd voe 50 man, woarounder de bazen van Microsoft, in [[w:nl:Davos|Davos]], Zwitserland.<ref>[https://fortune.com/2023/01/20/microsoft-under-fire-hosting-private-sting-concert-execs-davos-night-before-announcing-mass-layoffs/ Microsoft under fire for hosting private Sting concert for its execs in Davos the night before announcing mass layoffs], Fortune (20 januoari 2023).</ref> Ip 23 januoari 2023 miek Microsoft e nieuwen ienvesteringsdeal ip mêerdere joarn en voe mêerdere miljardn dollars bekend mè de moaker van [[w:nl:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]], [[w:nl:OpenAI|OpenAI]].<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/23/microsoft-announces-multibillion-dollar-investment-in-chatgpt-maker-openai.html Microsoft announces multibillion-dollar investment in ChatGPT-maker OpenAI], CNBC (23 januoari 2023).</ref> In juni 2023 brocht Microsoft Azure Quantum Elements uut oem moleculaire simuloaties en berekeniengn in de [[w:nl:Computationele chemie|computationele scheikunde]] en materioalkunde uut te voern gebruuk makend v'n e combinoatie van AI, hôogpresteerende berekeningen en [[w:nl:Kwantumcomputer|quantum computing]].<ref name="AQE">[https://www.hpcwire.com/2023/06/22/microsoft-debuts-azure-quantum-elements-and-azure-quantum-copilot-llm/ Microsoft Debuts Azure Quantum Elements and Azure Quantum Copilot LLM], HPCwire (22 juni 2023).</ref> Den dienst oald ezo ôok Copilot in oês, een up GPT-4 gebaseerde large language model-tool om doata op te vroagn en te visualiseern, code te schryvn, simuloaties the begunn'n en ounderzoekers by the briengn.<ref name="AQE" /> Tydns e conferènsje vo'n ountwikklaars in november 2023 miek Microsoft de kômste va twêe nieuwe moate-g'makte computerchips bekend: d'n Maia-chip, ontworpen om large language models te loatn droaien, en d'n Cobalt CPU, om de cloud-dienstn an te dryvn up Azure.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-introduces-its-own-chips-ai-with-eye-cost-2023-11-15/ Microsoft introduces its own chips for AI, with eye on cost], Reuters (15 november 2023).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/15/23960345/microsoft-cpu-gpu-ai-chips-azure-maia-cobalt-specifications-cloud-infrastructure Microsoft is finally making custom chips — and they're all about AI], The Verge (15 november 2023).</ref> Oep 20 november 2023 makte Satya Nadella bekend da [[w:nl:Sam Altman|Sam Altman]], die e poar doagn idder [[w:en:Removal of Sam Altman from OpenAI|was afg'zet as CEO van OpenAI]], en [[w:en:Greg Brockman|Greg Brockman]], die as president was opgestapt, by Microsoft giengn start'n oem e nieuw g'avanceerd AI-ounderzoeksteam te leiden.<ref>[https://twitter.com/satyanadella/status/1726509045803336122 Satyan Adella on X], X (20 november 2023).</ref><ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2023/11/20/ousted-openai-head-sam-altman-to-lead-microsofts-new-ai-team-ceo-nadella-says.html Ousted OpenAI head Sam Altman to lead Microsoft's new AI team], CNBC (20 november 2023).</ref> Moa 't plan duurde nie lank, omda Altman kort doarachter wierd hersteld as CEO van OpenAI en Brockman keêrde were noa 't bedryf ounder druk van d' OpenAI weirknemers en ienvesteerders by den rôad van besture.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/business/dealbook/openai-altman-microsoft-board.html The Fallout From Sam Altman's Return to OpenAI], The New York Times (22 november 2023).</ref> In moarte 2024 koendigdn [[w:en:Inflection AI|Inflection AI]]'s mede-oprichters [[w:en:Mustafa Suleyman|Mustafa Suleyman]] en Karen Simonyan an dan ze giengn vertrekk'n by d' oundernemienge om Microsoft AI op te richtn, me Microsoft die bykan de giele zeventigkoppige [[w:nl:Acqui-hiring|acqui-hired]] (personeelsovernoame). As dêel van d'n deal betoalde Microsoft Inflection 650 miljoen dollar oem under technologie te licensiêern.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/19/technology/mustafa-suleyman-google-gemini.html Microsoft Hires DeepMind Co-Founder to Run Consumer A.I.], The New York Times (19 moarte 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/08/technology/ai-start-ups-google-microsoft-amazon.html The New A.I. Deal: Buy Everything but the Company], The New York Times (8 ogustus 2024).</ref> In januoari 2024 wierd Microsoft de mêest weirdevolle beursgenoteerde oundernemienge. Tusschendien koendidge 't bedryf die moand een abonnement an voe artificiêle intelligentje rīcht ip klêene bedryvn via Copilot Pro.<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/12/microsoft-tops-apple-in-market-cap-at-fridays-close.html Microsoft tops Apple as world's most valuable public company], CNBC (12 januoari 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/15/microsoft-brings-copilot-to-small-businesses-launches-copilot-pro.html Microsoft brings Copilot AI assistant to small businesses and launches a premium tier for individuals], CNBC (15 januoari 2024).</ref> In juni 2024 liet Microsoft weetn dan ze 1.000 menschn aof giengn dankn uut de ofdeeliengen voe mixed reality en Azure cloudcomputing.<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2024/06/03/microsoft-confirms-mixed-reality-layoffs-will-keep-selling-hololens-2.html Microsoft confirms layoffs in mixed reality but will keep selling HoloLens 2 headsets], CNBC (3 juni 2024).</ref><ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-cuts-azure-jobs-cloud-2024-6 Microsoft is laying off hundreds in its Azure cloud business, sources say], Business Insider (3 juni 2024).</ref> In dezelste moand makte Microsoft bekend dan z' e "hyperscale datacenter" giengn bouwn in Zuud-Ôost Leeds.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy79eww4g8go Microsoft to build 'hyperscale data centre' near Leeds], BBC News (28 juni 2024).</ref> In juli 2024 kwamt in 't njuuws da 't bedryf nunder ploeg voe [[w:en:Diversity, equity, and inclusion|diversiteit, gelykheid en inclusie (DEI)]] ontsloeg.<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-layoffs-dei-leader-email-2024-7 Microsoft laid off a DEI team, and its lead wrote an internal email blasting how DEI is 'no longer business critical'], Business Insider.</ref><ref>[https://www.ign.com/articles/microsoft-dei-lead-blasts-company-in-internal-email-after-team-is-reportedly-laid-off Microsoft DEI Lead Blasts Company in Internal Email After Team Is Reportedly Laid Off], IGN (16 juli 2024).</ref> Op 19 juli aat de [[w:nl:Wereldwijde computerstoring van juli 2024|weireldwyde IT-storienge]] grôte gevolgn voe de dienstn van Microsoft, en 't rakte bedryvn, luchtvoartmoatschappyn en financiële instelliengen oaver d'n hêlen weireld. D'n storienge leidde noa een foute in een update van de software voe cyberbeveiligienge van [[w:nl:CrowdStrike|CrowdStrike]], wuk da d'r vôorn zörgde da Microsoft-systemn d'r uut vloogn en mankementn gaovn in olle sectoren. Alôewel da CrowdStrike-CEO [[w:en:George Kurtz|George Kurtz]] derup wêest dat 't gèn cyberanvol wos, aad d'n blunder zwoare gevolgn, en 't leydde toet vertroagingen by d'n luchtvoart, financiële transacties en medische dienstn overoal in d'n weireld. Microsoft liet weetn da de ôorzoake weere gefixt wos moar erkende wel datter nog restimpact wos up sommigte [[w:nl:Microsoft 365|Microsoft 365]]-apps en -dienstn.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2024-07-19/microsoft-cloud-technical-outage-updates?sref=JTShqBgB Microsoft Cloud Technical Outage Updates], Bloomberg (19 juli 2024).</ref><ref>[https://apnews.com/live/internet-global-outage-crowdstrike-microsoft-downtime Internet Global Outage: CrowdStrike and Microsoft Downtime], Associated Press (19 juli 2024).</ref> In september 2024 koendigden [[w:nl:BlackRock|BlackRock]] en Microsoft e fonds an van 30 miljard dollar, d'n Global AI Infrastructure Investment Partnership, oem the ienvesteern in AI-infrastructuur lyka datacenters en energieprojectn. Partners d'rvan zyn ounder mêer 't deur [[w:nl:Abu Dhabi (emiraat)|Abu Dhabi]] gesteunde MGX en [[w:nl:Nvidia|Nvidia]], die AI-expertiesje zoad leevrn. Ienvesteringen zoe'n in d' êeste plekke gefocust zyn up de V.S., en sommigte ôok in de partnerlandn.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/microsoft-blackrock-plan-30-bln-fund-invest-ai-infrastructure-ft-reports-2024-09-17/ Microsoft, BlackRock to launch $30 billion fund for AI infrastructure], Reuters (18 september 2024).</ref> Microsoft miek in november 2024 ôok de weere-lanceringe va nunder controversieel ulpmiddel, Recall, bekend, achter dat de zörgen round privacy in ogenschouwe woarn genoomn. In 't begin krêegen z' uutbranders omda 't op reëlmoatige boasis screenshots makte zounder da d'n gebruuker d'r me akkôord wos, moa Recall wierd veranderd toet nen 'opt-in' funcsje in de plekke van zomaar standoard ip an te stoan. D' Information Commissioner's Office in 't VK ield de situoatie in d'n smiezen en zag d' anpassiengen, woarounder verboeterde beveiligingsmoatreegelen lyk encrypsie e biometrische toegaank. Tewielst da de experts die anpassiengn as verbeteriengn aanzagen, adviseerddn ze ôok vôorzichtigheid, mè sommigte die anbevoalln om 't verder the testn vôorn da de gebruukers d'r vôorn zou'n kiezn.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c869glx8endo Microsoft re-launches 'privacy nightmare' AI screenshot tool], (27 september 2024).</ref> Ip 28 februoari 2025 makte Microsoft bekend da z' ip 5 meie 2025 me Skype giengn stoppen om under focus fêder te vernauwn ip Microsoft Teams. 't Bedryf zèèi dat er gèn lieden aofgdankt giengn woardn weegns 't sluutn d'rvan.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/feb/28/microsoft-skype Microsoft is shutting down Skype after over two decades], The Guardian (28 februoari 2025).</ref> In 't middn va 2025 vroeg de Russische ofdêlienge van Microsoft, Microsoft Rus LLC, 't faillissement an, nadat d'n president [[w:nl:Vladimir Poetin|Vladimir Poetin]] aad gezeid da buutnlandsche dienstverlêners in Rusland an banden mostn geleid wordn om plekke te moakn voe binn'nlandsche software. 't Bedryf a zyn operoaties in Rusland ol g'herstructureerd achter de [[w:nl:Russische invasie van Oekraïne sinds 2022|Russische invasie van d' Oekraïne]] in 2022, moar die herstructureeriengspogiengn woarn in 't woater gevolln.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-unit-russia-file-bankruptcy-database-shows-2025-05-30/ Microsoft unit in Russia to file for bankruptcy, database shows], Reuters (30 meie 2025).</ref> Up 23 meie 2025 wierd bekend e-makt da 't European Cybercrime Centre van Europol heit tezamengewrocht mè Microsoft oem de Lumma Stealer, nen gigantische gevaarlikn infostealer, ne kop in te drukkn. De gezoamenlikke operoatie wos gericht ip e g'avanceerd ecosysteem dat an crimineeln toeliet oem gestooln informoatie ip reuzegrôte schoale uut te buutn.<ref>[https://euronewsweek.co.uk/tech/europol-helps-disrupt-malware-threat-lumma/ Europol helps disrupt malware threat Lumma], Euronewsweek (23 meie 2025).</ref> Up 2 juli 2025 liet Microsoft weetn da ze bykan 4% van nunder personeel, watta neerkwamt up oungeveer 9.000 jobn, giengen ontsloan oem de kostn ounder controle t'oudn ten middn van zwoare ienvesteriengen in AI-infrastructuur, tewielst dan z' ôok under management herstructureerden en de deagelikse operoaties stroomlyndn.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/world-at-work/microsoft-lay-off-many-9000-employees-seattle-times-reports-2025-07-02/ Microsoft to cut about 4% of jobs amid hefty AI bets], Reuters (2 juli 2025).</ref> Vôgns een analyse van [[w:en:Bridgewater Associates|Bridgewater Associates]] stoan Microsoft, t'ope mè Amazon, Alphabet en Meta, kloar om tegoare zo'n 650 miljard dollar te goan ienvesteern om under AI-gerelateerde infrastructuur in 2026 ip te schoaln.<ref>[https://www.channelnewsasia.com/business/big-tech-invest-about-650-billion-in-ai-in-2026-bridgewater-says-5947656 Big Tech to invest about $650 billion in AI in 2026, Bridgewater says], CNA.</ref> In moarte 2026 verboodn de discussieforums beheerd deur Microsoft de bynoame ''Microslop'', wa da gebruukt wierd om verzet te toogn teegn de projectn round Copilot en [[w:en:Generative artificial intelligence|generatieve AI (GenAI)]] van Microsoft.<ref>[https://www.pcgamer.com/software/ai/microsoft-banned-the-word-microslop-in-its-copilot-discord-server-then-began-restricting-access-after-users-started-posting-microsl0p-and-other-funnies/ The term 'Microslop' has overrun the Microsoft Copilot Discord server, and attempts to moderate it have gone badly], PC Gamer (2 moarte 2026).</ref> == Bedryfszoakn == :''Zie ôok: [[w:nl:Kritiek op Microsoft|Kritiek up Microsoft]], [[w:nl:Internet censuur in China|Internet censuur in China]], [[w:nl:Embrace, extend, and extinguish|Embrace, extend, and extinguish]]'' Microsoft stoat ip numero 14 in de [[w:nl:Fortune 500|''Fortune'' 500]]-ranglyste van 2022 van de [[w:nl:Lijst van grootste Amerikaanse bedrijven naar omzet|grôtste Amerikoansche bedryvn vôgns totoale inkomste]];<ref>[https://fortune.com/fortune500/2022/search/ Fortune 500 Companies 2019: Who Made the List], Fortune (1 juli 2022).</ref> en 't wos de [[w:en:List of the largest software companies|grôtste softwaremoaker]] ter weireld vôgns omzet in 2022 vôgns de [[w:nl:Forbes Global 2000|''Forbes'' Global 2000]]. In 2018 wierd Microsoft 't [[w:nl:Lijst van grootste bedrijven naar beurswaarde|mêest weirdvulle beursgenoteerde bedryf]] ter weireld,<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/how-did-microsoft-just-overtake-apple-world-s-most-valuable-n940751 How did Microsoft just overtake Apple as the world's most valuable company?], NBC News (28 november 2018).</ref> e puziesje dat 't in de joarn d'rachter reigelmoatig heit gewisseld mè Apple.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/fed-meeting-fomc-interest-rate-decision-cpi-inflation-june-2024/card/apple-overtakes-microsoft-as-most-valuable-u-s-company-UyhqB7MKWc5LFbLiQMah Apple, Microsoft Battle to Be Most Valuable U.S. Company], Wall Street Journal (12 juni 2024).</ref> In april 2019 wierd Microsoft 't derde beursgenoteerde Amerikoansche bedryf da [[w:en:Trillion-dollar company|mêer as 1 biljoen dollar weird wos]] (achter Apple en Amazon, respectievelik). Vanaf 2024 heit Microsoft de [[w:nl:Merk (handel)|ip twêe na ôogste merkweirde]] weireldwyd. Microsoft is êen van de moa twêe Amerikoansche bedryvn med e prime [[w:nl:Kredietbeoordeling|kredietbeoordelienge]] van AAA.<ref>[https://finance.yahoo.com/news/looking-bet-perfect-aaa-credit-171500242.html Looking to Bet On Perfect AAA Credit Ratings? Play These ETFs], Yahoo Finance (3 ogustus 2023).</ref> === Road van besture === 't Bedryf wudt geleid deur ne [[w:nl:Raad van bestuur|road van besture]] die mêestal uut menschn van buutn 't bedryf bestoat, lik da geweunte is vô beursgenoteerde bedryvn. De leedn van d'n road van besture per december 2023 zyn [[w:nl:Satya Nadella|Satya Nadella]], [[w:nl:Reid Hoffman|Reid Hoffman]], Hugh Johnston, Teri List, [[w:en:Sandi Peterson|Sandi Peterson]], [[w:nl:Penny Pritzker|Penny Pritzker]], Carlos Rodriguez, [[w:en:Charles Scharf|Charles Scharf]], [[w:en:John W. Stanton|John W. Stanton]], [[w:en:John W. Thompson|John W. Thompson]], [[w:en:Emma Walmsley|Emma Walmsley]] en [[w:en:Padmasree Warrior|Padmasree Warrior]].<ref>[https://news.microsoft.com/leadership/?section=board-members Microsoft Leadership], Microsoft (20 moarte 2017).</ref> Bestuursleedn wordn elkoar joar verkoozn ip de joarlikse andêeloudersvergoaderienge mè e mêerderheidssysteim. D'r zyn viere comités binn'n d'n road die toezicht oudn ip mêer specifieke zoakn. Dizze comités zyn ounder andre 't Audit Committee, da te moakn heit mè boekhoudkundige zoakn binn'n 't bedryf woarounder audits en rapportoage; 't Compensation Committee, da de vergoedienge vôor d'n CEO en andre weirknemers van 't bedryf goedkeurt; 't Governance and Nominating Committee, dat aollerlei bedryfszoakn regelt, waarounder de nominoatie van d'n road; en 't Regulatory and Public Policy Committee, da ounder mêer juridische en antitrustkwesties anpakt, alsook privacy, handel, digitoale veiligheid, artificiële intelligentie en ecologische duurzoamheid.<ref>[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/corporate-governance/board-of-directors.aspx Microsoft Corporation Corporate Governance], Microsoft.</ref> Ip 13 moarte 2020 ankoendigde Gates dat 'n d'n road van besture van Microsoft en [[w:nl:Berkshire Hathaway|Berkshire Hathaway]] verlôot oem zyn eigen mêer te focusn ip zyn filantropische projectn. Vôgns Aaron Tilley van ''[[w:nl:The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]]'' is dit "d'n grôtste bestuurskameruutstap in de tech-industrie sinds d'n dôod van de lankdurige rivoal en mede-iprichter van Apple Inc., [[w:nl:Steve Jobs|Steve Jobs]]."<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/bill-gates-to-leave-boards-of-microsoft-and-berkshire-hathaway-11584135172 Bill Gates to Leave Boards of Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway], Wall Street Journal (13 moarte 2020).</ref> Ip 13 januoari 2022 brocht ''The Wall Street Journal'' njuuws da d'n road van besture van Microsoft van plan is oem een extern [[w:nl:Advocatenkantoor|advocoatenkantoor]] in t' huren om under beleid round [[w:nl:Seksuele intimidatie|seksuele intimidoatie]] en [[w:nl:Seksediscriminatie|genderdiscriminoatie]] t' herbekykn, en om e soamnvattienge uut te briengn over oe da 't bedryf is ommegegoan mè eerdere beschuldigiengn van wangedrag teegn Bill Gates en andre bedryfsleiders.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-board-to-review-companys-sexual-harassment-and-gender-discrimination-policies-11642107601 Microsoft Board to Review Company's Sexual Harassment and Gender Discrimination Policies], The Wall Street Journal (13 januoari 2022).</ref> === Algemêen directeurs (CEO's) === # [[w:nl:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] (1975–2000) # [[w:nl:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]] (2000–2014) # [[w:nl:Satya Nadella|Satya Nadella]] (2014–nu) === Finansjes === [[Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft 5-Year Stock History.svg|upright=1.6|thumb|Grafiek van de vuufjoarige geschiedenisse van 't [[w:nl:NASDAQ|NASDAQ]]: MSFT andêel ip 17 juli 2013.<ref>[http://zenobank.com/index.php?symbol=MSFT&page=quotesearch Five year history graph of (NASDAQ:MSFT) stock], ZenoBank (29 september 2009).</ref>]] Oen Microsoft noa de beurze gienk en zyn [[w:nl:Beursgang|initiële openboare anbiedienge (IPO)]] lanceerde in 1986, wos d'n openiengsprys van 't [[w:nl:Aandeel|andêel]] $21; achter d'n [[w:nl:Handelsdag|andelsdag]] sloot d'n prys up $27,75. Vanaf juli 2010, mè de neegn [[w:nl:Aandelensplitsing|andêelensplitsiengn]] van 't bedryf, zoudn aolle IPO-andêeln vermenigvuldigd wordn mè 288; ajje d'n IPO vandoage zou koopn, gezièn de splitsiengn en andre factorn, zou 't oungevêer 9 cent kostn.<ref name="Allan 2001" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100221224106/http://blog.seattlepi.com/microsoft/archives/102018.asp Microsoft stock is red hot on first trading day], Seattle Post-Intelligencer (14 moarte 1986).</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110510012046/http://performance.morningstar.com/stock/performance-return.action?p=dividend_split_page&t=MSFT&region=USA&culture=en-US&s=SPYZ MSFT stock performance and split info], Morningstar, Inc..</ref> D'n andêelnprys piekte in 1999 up oungevêer $119 ($60,928, an'epast vô splitsiengn).<ref name="stocksheet">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091010091835/http://download.microsoft.com/download/d/a/7/da7e8eca-4410-4475-a211-03327408b655/msftpricehist.xls Microsoft stock price spreadsheet from Microsoft investor relations], Microsoft.</ref> 't Bedryf begost ip 16 januoari 2003 e [[w:nl:Dividend|dividend]] an te biedn, te begunn'n an acht centn per andêel vô 't fiscoale joar, evôlgd deur e dividend van zestien centn per andêel 't joar d'rip, oem ton in 2005 over te stappn van joarlikse noa kwarteellikse dividendn mè acht centn 'n andêel per kwarteel en e [[w:nl:Speciaal dividend|specioale êenmoalige uutbetoalienge]] van drie dollar per andêel vô 't twidde kwarteel van 't fiscoale joar.<ref name="stocksheet" /><ref name="dividendfaq">[https://www.microsoft.com/msft/FAQ/dividend.mspx Dividend Frequently Asked Questions], Microsoft.</ref> Hoewel da 't bedryf doarnoa de dividenduutkêriengn eit verôogd, bleef de prys van 't andêel van Microsoft joarenlank stabiel.<ref name="dividendfaq" /><ref>[https://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=MSFT&t=my Yahoo MSFT stock chart], Yahoo Finance.</ref> [[w:nl:Standard & Poor's|Standard & Poor's]] en [[w:nl:Moody's|Moody's Investors Service]] èin oallebeie nen AAA-rating gegeevn an Microsoft, woavan d' activa ip 41 miljard dollar wierdn geschat in vergelykienge mè zjuust 8,5 miljard dollar an oungedekte schulden. As gevôg doarvan brocht Microsoft in februoari 2011 e bedryfsobligoatie uut ter weirde van 2,25 miljard dollar mè relatief lêge lêentarieven in vergelykienge mè [[w:nl:Staatsobligatie|stoatsobligoaties]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-microsoft-bonds-idUSTRE7128EZ20110204 Microsoft sells $2.25 billion of debt at low rates], Reuters (4 februoari 2011).</ref> Voe d'n êeste kjee in 20 joar stak [[w:nl:Apple Inc.|Apple Inc.]] Microsoft verby in kwarteelwinsten en omzet in 't êeste kwarteel van 2011, deur e vertroagienge in de verkoop van pc's en anoudende grôte verliezn in Microsofts Online Services-ofdêlienge (woarounder nunder zoekmachine [[w:nl:Bing (zoekmachine)|Bing]] volt). De winstn van Microsoft woarn 5,2 miljard dollar, tewielst da de winstn van Apple Inc. ip 6 miljard dollar stoundn, ip een omzet van respectievelik 14,5 miljard dollar en 24,7 miljard dollar.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/apr/28/microsoft-falls-behind-apple Microsoft falls behind Apple for the first time in 20 years], The Guardian (28 april 2011).</ref> De Online Services-ofdêlienge van Microsoft is continu verliesloatend e-wist sinds 2006 en verlôor in 't êeste kwarteel van 2011 726 miljoen dollar. Da vôlgde up e verlies van 2,5 miljard dollar in 't joar 2010.<ref>[http://techcrunch.com/2011/04/29/microsoft-internet-bloodbath/ When Will Microsoft's Internet Bloodbath End?], Techcrunch.com (29 april 2011).</ref> {| class="wikitable floatright" |+Verkoop per regio (2023)<ref name="MarketScreener.com">[https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MICROSOFT-CORPORATION-4835/company/ Microsoft Corporation: Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile | US5949181045 | MarketScreener], www.marketscreener.com.</ref> !Regio !Verkoop in miljard $ !Andêel |- |Verênigde Stoatn |106,7 |50,4% |- |Andre landn |105,2 |49,6% |} Ip 20 juli 2012 miek Microsoft vo d'n êeste kjêe ôois e kwarteelverlies bekend, oundanks d'n recordomzet vô da kwarteel en fiscoale joar, med e nettoverlies van 492 miljoen dollar deur e [[w:nl:Afschrijving|ofschryvienge]] verboendn an 't reclamebedryf [[w:en:aQuantive|aQuantive]], da z' in 2007 add'n ekocht voe 6,2 miljard dollar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120720121702/http://marketday.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/19/12837611-microsoft-reports-first-quarterly-loss-ever?lite Microsoft reports first quarterly loss ever], msnbc.msn.com.</ref> Vanaf januoari 2014 stound d'n beurswaarde van Microsoft up 314 miljard dollar, woarmee da 't d' achtste grôtste oundernemienge ter weireld wos up boasis van marktkapitalisoatie.<ref>[http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/msft/ Microsoft Overview], Marketwatch.</ref><ref>[http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/audit-services/capital-market/publications/top100-market-capitalisation.jhtml Global Top 100 Companies], PWC.</ref> Up 14 november 2014 passeerde Microsoft [[w:nl:ExxonMobil|ExxonMobil]] om 't up êen na mêest weirdvulle bedryf vôgns marktkapitalisoatie the wordn, ollêne moar achter Apple Inc. De totoale beursweirden wos mêer of 410 miljard dollar—woaby d'n andêelnprys an 50,04 dollar d'n andêel wos, d'n ôogste prys sinds 't begin van 2000.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2014/11/14/business/ap-us-microsoft-no-2.html Microsoft Surpasses Exxon as 2nd Most Valuable Co.], Associated Press (14 november 2014).</ref> In 2015 raporteerde [[w:nl:Reuters|Reuters]] da Microsoft in 't buutnland een inkomste aad van 76,4 miljard dollar da nief belast wierd deur den [[w:nl:Internal Revenue Service|Internal Revenue Service (IRS)]]. Ounder de Amerikoansche wet betoaln corporoaties gèn inkomstnbelastynge ip buutnlandsche winstn toetdan de winstn in de Verênigde Stoatn wordn ge-ïmporteerd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151114065547/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/09/us-usa-tax-offshore-idUSBREA3729V20140409 Untaxed U.S. corporate profits held overseas top $2.1 trillion: study], Reuters (9 april 2014).</ref> De belangrykste cyfers en trends van Microsoft zyn (per eindigend fiscoale joar up 30 juni):<ref>[https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Microsoft-Aktie/US5949181045 Microsoft Fundamentalanalyse | KGV | Kennzahlen], boerse.de.</ref><ref>[https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Microsoft-Aktie/US5949181045 Microsoft 2008-2016], boerse.de.</ref> {| class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: center;" !Joar !Omzet<br />in miljard US$<ref name="microsoft.com">[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor/earnings/fy-2023-q4/press-release-webcast FY23 Q4 - Press Releases - Investor Relations - Microsoft], www.microsoft.com.</ref> !Nettowinste<br />in miljard US$<ref name="microsoft.com" /> !Totoale activa<br />in miljard US$<ref name="microsoft.com" /> !Weirknemers<ref name="MicrosoftAnnualReports">[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/Investor/annual-reports.aspx Microsoft Investor Relations—Annual Reports], www.microsoft.com.</ref> |- | 2005 || 39,7 || 12,2 || 70,8 || 61.000 |- | 2006 || 44,2 || 12,5 || 69,5 || 71.000 |- | 2007 || 51,1 || 14,0 || 63,1 || 79.000 |- | 2008 || 60,4 || 17,6 || 72,7 || 91.000 |- | 2009 || 58,4 || 14,5 || 77,8 || 93.000 |- | 2010 || 62,4 || 18,7 || 86,1 || 89.000 |- | 2011 || 69,9 || 23,1 || 108 || 90.000 |- | 2012 || 73,7 || 16,9 || 121 || 94.000 |- | 2013 || 77,8 || 21,8 || 142 || 99.000 |- | 2014 || 86,8 || 22,0 || 172 || 128.000 |- | 2015 || 93,5 || 12,1 || 174 || 118.000 |- | 2016 || 91,1 || 20,5 || 193 || 114.000 |- | 2017 || 96,5 || 21,2 || 250 || 124.000 |- | 2018 || 110 || 16,5 || 258 || 131.000 |- | 2019 || 125 || 39,2 || 286 || 144.106 |- | 2020 || 143 || 44,2 || 301 || 163.000 |- | 2021 || 168 || 61,2 || 333 || 181.000 |- | 2022 || 198 || 72,7 || 364 || 221.000 |- | 2023 || 211 || 72,3 || 411 || 238.000 |- | 2024 || 245 || 88,1 || 512 || 228.000 |- | 2025 || 282 || 101,8 || 619 || 228.000 |} In november 2018 won 't bedryf e militair contract van 480 miljoen dollar mè d' Amerikoansche regerienge om [[w:nl:Toegevoegde realiteit|augmented reality (AR)]] headset-technologie binn'n te briengn in de wapenarsenoaln van d' Amerikoansche soldoatn. Dit twêejoarig contract kan leidn toet extra bestelliengn van mêer as 100.000 headsets, vôgns d'n documenten die 't biddingsproces omschryvn. Êen van de slogans in 't contract vwo d' AR-technologie bliekt zyn meugelikheid te zyn voe "25 bloedlôze veldsloagn vôorn d'n êestn echten veldslag" toe te stoan, wuk d'r ip wyst da fytelikke vechttraininge een essentieël doêl goat zyn van de AR-headset-functies.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/28/microsoft-wins-480m-military-contract-to-outfit-soldiers-with-hololens-ar-tech/ Microsoft wins $480M military contract to outfit soldiers with HoloLens AR tech], TechCrunch (28 november 2018).</ref> === Dochteroundernemiengn === Microsoft is een internatioanoal bedryf. Dôodeure èit 't dochterbedryvn nôdig in eander welken nationoalen markt dat 't zyn geld wilt viendn. E vôorbeeld is Microsoft Canada, dat opgericht wierd in 1985.<ref>[https://www.microsoft.com/en-ca/about/ Welcome to Microsoft Canada], Microsoft.</ref> Andere landn èìn gelykôardige ienrichtingn, voe de winstn were te sluuzn noa Redmond en oem de dividendn te dêeln an d' iegnoars van 't MSFT-andêel. === Eigendom === De 10 grôtste andêelouders van Microsoft woarn by 't begin va 2024:<ref name="MarketScreener.com" /><ref>[https://www.techopedia.com/largest-microsoft-shareholders Who Owns Microsoft? Top 10 Largest MSFT Shareholders - Techopedia], Techopedia (12 februoari 2024).</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Andêelouder !Percentoage |- |[[w:nl:The Vanguard Group|The Vanguard Group]] || 8,9% |- |[[w:nl:BlackRock|BlackRock]] || 5,6% |- |[[w:nl:State Street Corporation|State Street Corporation]] || 4,0% |- |[[w:nl:Steve Ballmer|Steve Ballmer]] || 4,0% |- |[[w:nl:FMR|Fidelity Investments]] || 2,9% |- |Geode Capital Management || 2,1% |- |T. Rowe Price International || 1,9% |- |[[w:en:Eaton Vance|Eaton Vance]] || 1,7% |- |[[w:nl:JPMorgan Chase|JP Morgan Investment Management]] || 1,6% |- |[[w:nl:Bill Gates|Bill Gates]] || 1,4% |- |[[w:nl:BlackRock|BlackRock Life]] || 1,4% |- |Anderen || 68,5% |} === Marketieng === [[Ofbeeldienge:Windows 8 Launch Event in Akihabara, Tokyo.jpg|thumb|[[w:nl:Windows 8|Windows 8]] Lanceringsevenement in [[w:nl:Akihabara|Akihabara]], [[w:nl:Tokio|Tokio]], ip 25 oktober 2012]] In 't [[w:nl:Boekjaar|fiscoal joar]] 2025 gaf Microsoft mêer as 25 miljard dollar uut an marketieng, of bykan 15% van nunder totoale kostn, in vergelykienge mè de mêer as 30 miljard dollar dan ze uutgoaven an ounderzoek en ountwikkelienge. Microsoft stelde mêer as 40.000 menschn te weirke in marketieng en verkoop.<ref>[https://microsoft.gcs-web.com/static-files/9640e86d-a99f-4502-934d-1d3c883fa786 Annual report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025].</ref> In 2004 gaf Microsoft ounderzoeksbedryvn d'n updracht vôo oenafhankelikke studies uut te voern woaby da de [[w:nl:Total cost of ownership|total cost of ownership (TCO)]] van [[w:nl:Windows Server 2003|Windows Server 2003]] wierd vergeleekn mè [[w:nl:Linux|Linux]]; d'n bedryvn kwoamn toet 't besluut da bedryvn Windows makkelikker viendn vôo te beheern of Linux, zodanig da dejêne die Windows gebruuktn rapper kostn beheern en azoo mindere kostn addn vô nunder oundernemieng (nl. e legere TCO).<ref>[http://www.seattlepi.com/business/158237_msftresearch27.html Studies on Linux help their patron: Microsoft], Seattle Post-Intelligencer (27 januoari 2004).</ref> Ditte wos de brònne van a gieèle goolve van gelykôardige studies; een ounderzoek deur d'n [[w:en:Yankee Group|Yankee Group]] concludeerde dat 't upgraden va d' êne versie van Windows Server no d' andre e fractie kostte van d' overstapkoste van Windows Server noa Linux, oewel da d' oundervroagde oundernemiengn wel weezn op d'n verbeterde veiligheid en betrouwboarheid van Linux-servers en de zörgen da ze vaste gieng'n zittn an de productn van Microsoft.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130104134612/http://www.microsoft-watch.com/content/operating_systems/yankee_independently_pits_windows_tco_vs_linux_tco.html Yankee Independently Pits Windows TCO vs. Linux TCO], eWeek (24 moarte 2004).</ref> Een ander ounderzoek, uutgebrocht deur d' [[w:nl:Open Source Development Labs|Open Source Development Labs]], beweirde da d'n studies van Microsoft "simpelweg verouderd en eênzydig" woarn, en nunder eign ounderzoek concludeerde dat d'n TCO van Linux lêger wos, omdat Linux-beheerders gemiddeld mêer servers kostn ounderoudn en oem andre reedns.<ref>[http://www.vnunet.com/vnunet/news/2150210/linux-fans-hit-back-microsoft Linux fans hit back at Microsoft TCO claims], vnunet.com (13 februoari 2006).</ref> === Ontsloagn === In juli 2014 kondigde Microsoft plann'n an oem 18.000 weirknemers t'ontsloan. Microsoft stelde up 5 juni 2014 ezo'n 127.104 menschn the weirke, wa da bykan e verlagienge van 14 percent van zyn persoeneel betiekende en d'n grôtsten ontsloagrunde oois was by Microsoft. Dit omvatte 12.500 professionêel- en fabriekspersoeneel. D'r vôorn aad Microsoft a 5.800 jobn g'ëlimineerd in 2009 by d'n [[w:nl:Kredietcrisis|Kredietcrisis]].<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/07/17/microsoft-cut-18000-jobs-over-next-year.html Microsoft to cut up to 18,000 jobs over next year], The Jakarta Post (17 juli 2014).</ref><ref>[http://www.gamespot.com/articles/microsoft-layoffs-greater-than-expected-up-to-18-0/1100-6421171/ Microsoft Layoffs Greater Than Expected: Up to 18,000 Jobs Being Cut], Gamespot (17 juli 2014).</ref> In september 2014 wierdn nog e ki 2.100 menschn ontsleegn, woarounder 747 in de regio Seattle-Redmond, woa da d'n ôofdzêtel ligt. D' aofdankiengn kwamen in e twidde goolve van d' ontsloagen die idder woarn an'ekoendigd. Azo kwamt 't totoal up mêer as 15.000 van d' 18.000 verwachtte geschrapte jobn.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2014/09/18/microsoft-pulls-the-trigger-on-2100-more-layoffs/ Microsoft Lays Off 2,100 More Employees], TechCrunch (18 september 2014).</ref> In oktober 2014 zèèi Microsoft dan ze bykans grêed woarn mè 't schrappen van 18.000 menschn, under grôtste ontslagrunde oois.<ref>[http://www.computerworld.com/article/2840872/microsoft-is-almost-done-with-its-largest-ever-layoff-sweep.html Microsoft is 'almost' done with its largest-ever layoff sweep], Computerworld (29 oktober 2014).</ref> In juli 2015 ankoendigde Microsoft nog e ki 7.800 extra gesjarelde jobn in de doaropvôlgnde moanden.<ref>[http://www.engadget.com/2015/07/08/microsoft-job-cuts-2015/ Microsoft plans 7,800 layoffs, $7.8 billion Nokia write-down], Engadget (8 juli 2015).</ref> In meie 2016 kwamt Microsoft nòg e ki mè 1.850 ontsloagen, vôoral in d'n Nokia-gsm-afdêlienge. Achteraf gienk 't bedryf doardeur e biezoundere ofschryvings- en herstructureiriengskoste van bykan 950 miljoen dollar moètn droagn, woavan datter zo'n 200 miljoen dollar betrekkieng aad ip ontsloagvergoediengn.<ref>[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/microsoft-announces-streamlining-of-smartphone-hardware-business-300274560.html Microsoft announces streamlining of smartphone hardware business], PR Newswire.</ref> Microsoft dankte in januoari 2024 zo'n 1.900 menschn aof in nunder gaming-afdêlienge. D' ontsloagen troffn vôoral d'n weirknemers van Activision Blizzard, moar ôok een oop van Xbox en ZeniMax woarn getroefn.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/25/24049050/microsoft-activision-blizzard-layoffs Microsoft lays off 1,900 Activision Blizzard and Xbox employees], The Verge (25 januoari 2024).</ref> De president van Blizzard, Mike Ybarra, en chief design officer [[w:en:Allen Adham|Allen Adham]] naamt ôok under ontslag.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/video-games/microsoft-lay-1900-employees-gaming-division-rcna135652 Microsoft to lay off 1,900 employees in its gaming division], NBC News (25 januoari 2024).</ref> In meie 2025 ankoendigde Microsoft dat 't mêer as 6.000 menschn goat ontsloan, rondoem drie percent van d'n oele weirknemersmacht van 't bedryf.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/news/659401/microsoft-layoffs-three-percent-workforce Microsoft is laying off more than 6,000 employees], The Verge (13 meie 2025).</ref> In juli 2025 a Microsoft weeral een ontsloagrunde an'ekoendigd en dankte oungeveer 9.000 weirknemers af in d'n grôtste reducsje sedert twêe joar. D' iengrepen voeldn z' in verschillige afdêliengn, woarounder Xbox, woardat 'r 830 jobn gesneuveld zyn by d'n ôofdzêtel in Redmond, Washington.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/microsoft-layoffs-xbox-f44079957b12370f72e24edebe9fcc6b Microsoft's largest layoff in years hits Xbox, sales and other divisions], AP News (2 juli 2025).</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdxl0w1w394o Microsoft to cut up to 9,000 jobs as it invests in AI], BBC News (3 juli 2025).</ref> Tewielsn d'n aofdankiengen dêed Microsoft ôok nunder buro in Pakistan toe en de menschn aldoa krêegn ôok nunder ontslag in 't koader van d'n overstap noar e software-as-a-service en AI bedryfsmodel.<ref>[https://www.dawn.com/news/1922163 Microsoft closes office in Pakistan, lays off staff], Dawn (5 juli 2025).</ref> === Vakboundn === Microsoft erkênt zeven [[w:nl:Vakbond|vakboundn]] (woarounder [[w:en:Game Workers Alliance|Game Workers Alliance]] by Raven Software, Game Workers Alliance Albany, Activision Quality Assurance United-CWA, ZeniMax Workers United/CWA, OneBGS by Bethesda Game Studios, World of Warcraft, en Texas Blizzard QA United-CWA) die de 1.750 weirknemers in de Verênigde Stoatn t'eggenwoordigen by nunder videogame-dochterbedryvn [[w:nl:Activision Blizzard|Activision Blizzard]] en [[w:nl:ZeniMax Media|ZeniMax Media]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-24/world-of-warcraft-unionizes-growing-foothold-at-microsoft-s-activision-blizzard Microsoft's 'World of Warcraft' Gaming Staff Votes to Unionize], Bloomberg.com (24 juli 2024).</ref> Amerikoansche weirknemers add'n under duudelik uutesprookn vôor nunder verzet teegn de militaire en politiecontractn mè Microsoft.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20231002171913/https://www.protocol.com/microsoft-employee-protest-police-contracts Microsoft employees are pushing for change. Will it matter?], Protocol (10 juni 2020).</ref> [[w:en:Bethesda Game Studios|Bethesda Game Studios]] is gesyndiceerd in [[w:nl:Canada|Canada]].<ref>[https://cwacanada.ca/2024/08/16/bethesda-game-studios-workers-win-labour-board-certification-officially-join-cwa-canada/ Bethesda Game Studios Workers Win Labour Board Certification, Officially Join CWA Canada], CWA Canada (16 ogustus 2024).</ref> Microsoft Zuud-Korea erkênt al zyn vakboend sinds 2017.<ref>[https://uniglobalunion.org/news/microsoft-korea-workers-union-votes-to-strike-over-wages-and-disregard-for-workers-sacrifice-during-pandemic/ Microsoft Korea Workers' Union votes to strike over wages and disregard for workers' sacrifice during pandemic], UNI Global Union.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210515115638/https://english.etnews.com/20171017200001?SNS=00002 South Korea Oracle Establishes Its First Labor Union], ETNEWS (17 oktober 2017).</ref> De Duutsche weirknemers kiezn ol under [[w:nl:Ondernemingsraad|oundernemiengsroadn (works councils)]] sinds 1998.<ref>[https://news.microsoft.com/de-de/microsoft-deutschland-fhrt-vertrauensarbeitsort-ein/ Microsoft Deutschland führt "Vertrauensarbeitsort" ein], Microsoft Germany (1 september 2014).</ref> === Amerikoansche regerienge === Microsoft levert informoatie over gemelde foutes in under software an de inlichtiengndienstn van d' Amerikoansche regerienge, nog vôorn da de fix in 't oopnboar word uutebrocht. Nen wôordvoerder van Microsoft èit gezeid dat 't bedryf verschillige programs droaiende èit die d'n dêelienge van zulke informoasje mè d' Amerikoansche regerienge makkelikker moetn moaken.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-14/u-s-agencies-said-to-swap-data-with-thousands-of-firms.html U.S. Agencies Said to Swap Data With Thousands of Firms], Bloomberg (15 juni 2013).</ref> Achter da 't njuuws noa buutn kwaam over [[w:nl:PRISM|PRISM]], 't massale elektronische aofluusterprogramma van d'n NSA in meie 2013, wierdn verschillige techbedryvn genôemd as dêelnemers, woarounder Microsoft.<ref>[http://www.ibtimes.com/snowden-reveals-microsoft-prism-cooperation-helped-nsa-decrypt-emails-chats-skype-conversations Snowden Reveals Microsoft PRISM Cooperation: Helped NSA Decrypt Emails, Chats, Skype Conversations], International Business Times (11 juli 2013).</ref> Vôgns leaks over dit programma sloot Microsoft in 2007 an by PRISM.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/us-tech-giants-nsa-data NSA Prism program taps into user data of Apple, Google and others], The Guardian (7 juni 2013).</ref> In juni 2013 sprak een offysjele verkloarienge van Microsoft under dêelnoame in 't program pertanks resoluut teegn: <blockquote>"We geevn ollêne klantndoata deur an we e wettelik biendend bevel of e dagvoardienge doavôorn krygn, en nôois up vrywillige boasis. Doaboovn goan we ollêne in up beveln vôo doata van specifieke accounts of gebruukers. As de regerienge e bridder, vrywillig programma vôor de nasjonoale veiligheid uutvoert oem klantndoata t'oaln, doen wydre doa nie an mee."''<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2013/06/06/nsa-surveillance-internet-companies/2398345/ Reports: NSA Siphons Data from 9 Major Net Firms], USA Today (15 juni 2013).</ref></blockquote> Binst d' êeste zès moandn van 2013 krêeg Microsoft anvragen die betrekkieng add'n ip 15.000 toet 15.999 accounts.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/03/microsoft-facebook-google-yahoo-fisa-surveillance-requests Microsoft, Facebook, Google and Yahoo release US surveillance requests], The Guardian (3 februoari 2014).</ref> In december 2013 brocht 't bedryf e verkloarienge noa buutn oem nog e kjee extra te benoadrukkn dat 't de privacy en databeschermienge van under klantn stief serieus nimt, en z' zeiden da 't "gluurn van de regerienge nu e sôorte van '[[w:en:Advanced persistent threat|advanced persistent threat]]' vormt, rechte teegnover gesofisticeerde malware en cyberanvolln".<ref>[http://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2013/12/04/protecting-customer-data-from-government-snooping/ Protecting customer data from government snooping], The Official Microsoft Blog (4 december 2013).</ref> De verkloarienge wos ôok 't beguun van e driedêelig programma oem de inspanniengn van Microsoft ip vlak van encryptie en transporantie te versterkn. As ounderdêel d'rvan openden ze up 1 juli 2014 't êeste (va vele) Microsoft Transparency Center, da an "deelnemende regeriengen de meugelikheid gift oem de broncode van ouze belangrykste productn in te kykn, under eigen te verzekeren van d' integriteit va de software, en te bevestigen dan der gèn "[[w:nl:Achterdeur (hacker)|back doors]]" in zittn".<ref>[http://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2014/07/01/advancing-our-encryption-and-transparency-efforts/ Advancing our encryption and transparency efforts], Microsoft on the Issues (1 juli 2014).</ref> Microsoft eit der ôok vôorn gepleit da 't [[w:nl:Amerikaans Congres|Amerikoans Congres]] sterke privacyregels moe moaken voe de gegeevns van consumentn te beschermen.<ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/microsoft.pdf Request for Comment: Big Data and Consumer Privacy in the Internet Economy], Microsoft (12 ogustus 2014).</ref> In april 2016 spande 't bedryf [[w:en:Microsoft v. United States (2016)|e rechtszoake an teegn d' Amerikoansche regerienge]], bewêrend da geheimhoudingsbeveln (secrecy orders) 't bedryf belettn van beveln toet huuszoekienge by klantn bekend te moakn, wuk dat een inbreuke wos ip de rechtn van 't bedryf en de klantn. Microsoft brocht an dat ongroundwettelik wos voe de regerienge om an Microsoft vôo oenbepoaldn tyd te verbieden under gebruukers d'rvan ip d'oogte te briengn da de regerienge nunder e-mails en andere documentn ipvroeg en dat 't [[w:nl:Vierde amendement van de grondwet van de Verenigde Staten|Vierde Amendement]] in de groundwet 't ezo miek da menschn of bedryvn 't recht ein vo t'weetn of da de regerienge in under eigendomm'n zoekt of dadde in beslag pakt. Up 23 oktober 2017 zeide Microsoft dat 't de rechtszoake aof ging loatn vallen achter e beleidsanpassienge deur 't Ministerie van Justiesje (DoJ). De DoJ aad "d'n regels vôo doata-anvroagn an'epast wuk da 't woarschuwn van de gebruukers round bureaus die under informoatie inkêekn, toelete". In 2022 deilde Microsoft e contract van 9 miljard dollar van 't [[w:nl:United States Department of Defense|Amerikoans Ministerie va Defensie]] vô cloud computing met Amazon, Google en Oracle.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/07/business/pentagon-cloud-contracts-jwcc.html Pentagon Divides Big Cloud-Computing Deal Among 4 Firms], The New York Times (7 december 2022).</ref> === Veiligheidsuutdoagiengn === Ip e vrydagnamiddag in januoari 2024 miek Microsoft bekend dat e Russische stoatsgesponsord'n groepe wos binn'ngebrookn in nunder bedryfssystemn. De bende krêeg toegaank toet "een hêel klêen percentoage" van de bedryfs-emailaccounts van Microsoft, woarounder ôok d'r êentige van de ôge bazen en weirknemers uut under teams vôo cyberbeveiligienge en wettelyke zoakn.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/cybersecurity/microsoft-says-it-was-hacked-by-russian-state-sponsored-group-2024-01-19/ Microsoft says Russian state-sponsored hackers spied on its executives], Reuters (19 januoari 2024).</ref> Microsoft merkte ip in e blogpost da den anvol meugelik koste vermêedn zyn, moesten de bewuste accounts [[w:nl:Meervoudige authenticatie|multi-factor authenticatie]] ên anstoan, e veiligheidsmoatregele die weireldwyd wordt anbevoln in d'n sector, woarounder deur Microsoft zelve.<ref>[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/01/25/midnight-blizzard-guidance-for-responders-on-nation-state-attack/ Midnight Blizzard: Guidance for responders on nation-state attack], Microsoft Security Blog (26 januoari 2024).</ref> == Bedryfsidentiteit == === Bedryfscultuur === <blockquote>"De Microsoft-methode. Verstoa de markt, en de klantn, en geef ton vulle goaze, mè d' êene uutgoave achter d' andre gericht ip wuk da de klantn nôdig èin, woaby da under feedback wudt meegenoomn. Da zet de concurrentie in e reactiemodus. En nateurlik elpt 't ôok as zydre e strategische foute moakn omdan ze ounder zôvele druk stoan." <br> — Chris Pratley van Microsoft, 2004<ref name="pratley20040427">[http://blogs.msdn.com/chris_pratley/archive/2004/04/27/120944.aspx Let's talk about Word], Chris_Pratley's WebLog (27 april 2004).</ref></blockquote> Technische referensjes voe ountwikkeloars en artikels voe verschillige Microsoft-tydschriftn lik d'n ''[[w:en:Microsoft Systems Journal|Microsoft Systems Journal]]'' (''MSJ'') zyn beschikboar via 't [[w:nl:Microsoft Developer Network|Microsoft Developer Network]] (MSDN). MSDN biedt ôok abonnementn an voe bedryvn en particulieren, en de dierdere abonnementn geevn mêestal toegaank toet pre-release bètaversies van Microsoft-software.<ref>[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ms123402.aspx?missingurl=%2Fsubscriptions%2Ffaq%2Fdefault.aspx MSDN Subscription FAQ], Microsoft.</ref><ref>[https://www.microsoft.com/msj/ Microsoft Systems Journal Homepage], Microsoft (15 april 2004).</ref> In april 2004 lanceerde Microsoft e communiteitssite voe ountwikkeloars en gebruukers, genôemd [[w:nl:Channel 9|Channel 9]], dat e [[w:nl:Wiki|wiki]] en een [[w:nl:Internetforum|internetforum]] anbiedt.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080420185313/http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2005/04/11/microsofts-channel-and-cultural-rules Microsoft's Channel 9 And Cultural Rules], WebProNews (11 april 2005).</ref> Een andre communiteitssite die dagelikse [[w:nl:Videopodcast|videocasts]] en andre dienstn anbiedt, On10.net, wierd up 3 moarte 2006 gelanceerd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060428070407/http://www.on10.net/ On10.net homepage], Microsoft.</ref> Groatis technische oundersteunienge wudt traditioneêl gegeevn via online [[w:nl:Usenet|Usenet]]-njuuwsgroepn, en in 't verleedn [[w:nl:CompuServe|CompuServe]], die in 't oge wordn g'oudn deur weirknemers van Microsoft; d'r kunn'n verschillige njuuwsgroepn zyn voe êen product. Menschn die stief goed elpn kunn'n deur nunder collegas of deur Microsoft-weirknemers verkoozn wordn voe de [[w:nl:Microsoft Most Valuable Professional|Microsoft Most Valuable Professional]] (MVP)-status, wuk dat under recht gèèft ip e sôorte specioale socioale status en meugelikheedn voe pryzn en andre vôordêeln.<ref>[https://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/06/13/somehow_usenet_lumbers_on Somehow, Usenet lumbers on], The Boston Globe (13 juni 2005).</ref> Bekend voe zyn intern [[w:nl:Lexicon|lexicon]], wudt d' uutdrukkienge "[[w:en:Eating your own dog food|joun eign houndeteetn upeetn]]" (eating your own dog food) gebruukt oem 't beleid t' omschryvn woaby da pre-release en bètaversies van productn binn'n Microsoft zelve wordn e-gebruukt om ze te testn in "echte" situoasjes.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070108214545/http://news.zdnet.com/2100-3513_22-5047467.html Microsoft tests its own dog food], ZDNet (21 juli 2003).</ref> Da wudt mêestal ofgekort toet geweune "dog food" en wudt as noamwôord, weirkwôord en byvoeglik noamwôord e-gebruukt. E n'ander stikske [[w:nl:Jargon|jargon]], [[w:en:FYIFV|FYIFV]] of FYIV ("Fuck You, I'm [Fully] Vested"), wudt deur e weirknemer gebruukt oem an te geevn dan ze [[w:nl:Financiële onafhankelijkheid|financieel oenafhankelik]] zyn en da ze weirk kunn'n vermydn eander wannièr dan ze moa willn.<ref>[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.11/microsoft_pr.html The Truth, The Whole Truth, and Nothing But The Truth], Wired (november 2000).</ref> Microsoft is nen uutgesprookn teegnstander van d'n limiet ip [[w:nl:H-1B-visum|H-1B-visums]], wuk dat an bedryvn in de V.S. toestoat oem bepoalde buutnlandsche weirknemers in dienst te pakkn. Bill Gates beweirt da de limiet up H1B-visums 't moeilik makt oem weirknemers vo 't bedryf an te werven, en zèèi in 2005: "Ik zou zeker aofrakn van d'n H1B-limiet."<ref>[http://www.internetnews.com/bus-news/article.php/3500986 Gates Rakes Congress on H1B Visa Cap], internetnews.com (27 april 2005).</ref> Critici van H1B-visums briengn an dat 't versoepeln van de limietn zoud leidn toet mêer weirkloosheid vôor Amerikoansche burgers oemda H1B-weirknemers voe lêgere lôonn weirkn.<ref>[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=88154016 Bill Gates Targets Visa Rules for Tech Workers], NPR (12 moarte 2008).</ref> De [[w:en:Human Rights Campaign|Human Rights Campaign]] Corporate Equality Index, e rapport over oe progressief dat d' organisoatie 't beleid van e bedryf teegnover [[w:nl:Lhbt|LGBT]]-weirknemers viendt, gaf Microsoft e score van 87% van 2002 toet 2004 en 100% van 2005 toet 2010 achter dat 't genderexpressie toelete.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100703003315/http://www.hrc.org/about_us/7115.htm Corporate Equality Index Archive], Human Rights Campaign Foundation.</ref> In ogustus 2018 voerde Microsoft e beleid in vôo aolle bedryvn die ounderaannemers leevrn, om 12 weekn betoald ouderschapsverlof te verêisen voer elken weirknemer. Da bouwt vôort up d' eerdere êis uut 2015 voe 15 doagn betoald verlof en ziekteverlof elkoar joar.<ref>[https://www.wired.com/story/will-others-follow-microsoft-on-paid-parental-leave/ Will Others Follow Microsoft's Lead on Paid Parental Leave?], WIRED (31 ogustus 2018).</ref> In 2015 aad Microsoft zyn eign beleid voe ouderschapsverlof ingevoerd oem 12 weekn vry te geevn as ouderschapsverlof, med een extra 8 weekn voe d'n ouder die bevolln wos.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/31/17806726/microsoft-supplier-paid-parental-leave-requirement Microsoft says its US contractors must offer paid parental leave], The Verge (31 ogustus 2018).</ref> === Milieu === In 2011 brocht [[w:nl:Greenpeace|Greenpeace]] e rapport uut da de top tien grôte merkn in [[w:nl:Cloudcomputing|cloud computing]] beoordeelde up de bronn'n van elektriciteit voe nunder [[w:nl:Datacenter|datacenters]]. In dièn tyd verbruuktn datacenters toet 2% van oalle elektriciteit weireldwyd, en d'r wierd geschat da ditte gienk stygn. [[w:en:Phil Radford|Phil Radford]] van Greenpeace zèèi: "We moakn uus zörgen da dizze nieuwe explosie in elektriciteitsgebruuk uus zou kunn'n vastzettn an oude, vervuulende energiebronn'n in de plekke van de schôone energie die vandoage de dag beschikboar is",<ref>[http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/publications/climate/2011/Cool%20IT/dirty-data-report-greenpeace.pdf Dirty Data Report Card], Greenpeace.</ref> en riep up: "Amazon, Microsoft en andre leiders van d' informoatietechnologie-industrie moetn schôone energie omarmoen oem nunder cloud-gebaseerde datacenters an te dryvn".<ref>[http://seattletimes.com/html/opinion/2018176038_guest10radford.html "Amazon, Microsoft: Let's keep 'the cloud' clean"], Phil Radford.</ref> In 2013 gienk Microsoft akkôord oem stroom te koopn die wierd ipgewekt deur e windproject in Texas oem êen van zyn datacenters an te dryvn.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/04/microsoft-wind-powered-data-centre "Microsoft looks to boost eco credentials with wind-powered data centre"], Suzanne Goldenberg.</ref> Microsoft stoat ip de 17ste plekke in Greenpeace's ''Guide to Greener Electronics'' (16de uutgoave) die 18 elektronicafabrikantn rangschikt vôgns nunder beleid round toxische chemische stoffn, recycloage, en klimoatveranderienge.<ref>[http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/climate-change/cool-it/Guide-to-Greener-Electronics/Previous-Edition-October-2010/ Guide to Greener Electronics – Greenpeace International (16th Edition)], Greenpeace International.</ref> De tydlyne van Microsoft oem [[w:nl:Vlamvertrager|gebromeerde vlamvertroagers]] (BFR's) en [[w:nl:Ftalaat|ftaloatn]] uut aolle productn t' oaln was 2012, moa nunder toewydienge om [[w:nl:Polyvinylchloride|PVC]] uut te foazeern is nief duudelik. Vanaf januoari 2011 èin ze gèn productn die hêlegoan vry zyn van PVC en BFR's.<ref>[http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/publications/toxics/2010/version16/Ranking%20tables%20Oct%202010-Microsoft.pdf Ranking tables October 2010 – Greenpeace International], Greenpeace International.</ref> Microsofts belangrykste Amerikoansche campus krêeg in 2008 e zilveren certificoatie van 't [[w:nl:Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]]-programma, en ze legden in april 2005 mêer of 2.000 [[w:nl:Zonnepaneel|zunnepaneeln]] ip d'n doakn van de gebouwn ip nunder [[w:nl:Silicon Valley|Silicon Valley]]-campus, wuk dat oungevêer 15 percent van d'n totoale energie genereerde die nôdig wos vo de faciliteytn.<ref name="news1">[http://news.cnet.com/Microsoft-vs.-Google-Whos-greener/2100-1022_3-6080297.html?tag=mncol;txt Microsoft vs. Google: Who's greener?], CNET (6 juni 2008).</ref> Microsoft makt gebruuk van alternoatieve vormn van vervoer. Ze miekn êen van de grôtste privé-bussysteemn ter weireld, de "Connector", om menschn van buutn 't bedryf te vervoern; vo 't vervoer ip de campus zelve gebruukt de "Shuttle Connect" e grôot andoal hybride otto's om branstoffe te spoarn. De "Connector" concurreert ni mè 't oopnboar bussysteim en weirk d'rmee t'ope oem e soamenangend vervoersnetweirk te biedn, nief allêne vo nunder weirknemers moar ôok vo 't publiek.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id= Encyclopedia of Transportation: Social Science and Policy], SAGE Publications (2014), blz. 390.</ref> Microsoft geeft ôok subsidies vo regionoal [[w:nl:Openbaar vervoer|oopnboar vervoer]], vôorzien deur [[w:en:Sound Transit|Sound Transit]] en [[w:en:King County Metro|King County Metro]], lik een anmoedigienge.<ref name="news1" /><ref>[http://www.microsoft.com/environment/our_commitment/articles/alternative_commuting.aspx Fostering Alternative Ways to Commute at Microsoft], Microsoft.</ref> In februoari 2010 pakte Microsoft echter e standpunt in teegn 't toevoegn van extra oopnboar vervoer en [[w:en:High-occupancy vehicle lane|carpoolstrookn]] (HOV-strookn) an de [[w:en:Washington State Route 520|State Route 520]] en [[w:nl:Evergreen Point Floating Bridge|zyn dryvnde brugge]] die Redmond mè Seattle verbiendt; 't bedryf woud' d'n bouw nief nog mièr vertroagn.<ref>[http://www.king5.com/news/Microsofts-big-520-advertisement-85031317.html Seattle hires consultant to look at 520 bridge plan], King5 Television News (23 februoari 2010).</ref> Microsoft wierd in 2011 up de êeste plekke gezet in de lyste van de Weireld's Beste Multinationoale Weirkplekkn deur 't Great Place to Work Institute.<ref>[http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/microsoftpri0/2016631709_microsoft_named_best_multinational_workplace_by_gr.html Microsoft Pri0 | Microsoft named best multinational workplace], Seattle Times Newspaper (28 oktober 2011).</ref> In januoari 2020 koendigde 't bedryf e strategie an oem d' oundernemienge teegn 2030 [[w:nl:Koolstofvoetafdruk|koolstofnegatief]] te moakn en om [[w:nl:Koolstofdioxideverwijdering|aolle koolstof weg t'oaln]] dat 't oois eit uutgestôotn sinds d' iprichtienge in 1975.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2020/01/16/796758230/microsoft-pledges-to-remove-from-the-atmosphere-all-the-carbon-its-ever-emitted Microsoft Pledges To Remove From The Atmosphere All The Carbon It Has Ever Emitted], NPR (16 januoari 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/16/21068799/microsoft-carbon-capture-climate-change Microsoft wants to capture all of the carbon dioxide it's ever emitted], The Verge (16 januoari 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2021/1/28/22254483/microsoft-climate-change-pledge-update-carbon-dioxide-removal Microsoft made a giant climate pledge one year ago — here's where it's at now], The Verge (28 januoari 2021).</ref> Up 9 oktober 2020 stoend Microsoft vôorgoèd [[w:nl:Telewerken|thuusweirkn]] toe.<ref>[https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/microsofts-work-from-home-to-become-permanent Microsoft's work-from-home policy to become permanent], FOX Business (9 oktober 2020).</ref> In januoari 2021 liet 't bedryf ip [[w:nl:X (sociaal netwerk)|Twitter]] weetn dan ze gieng'n ansluut'n by 't [[w:en:Climate Neutral Data Centre Pact|Climate Neutral Data Centre Pact]], wuk da d' industrieën van cloudinfrastructuur en datacenters anzet oem teegn 2030 in Europa [[w:nl:Klimaatneutraal|koolstofneutroal]] the zyn, en z' ont'ulden ôok een investerienge in [[w:nl:Climeworks|Climeworks]], e bedryf voe [[w:nl:Direct air capture|directe luchtafvang (direct air capture)]] da soamenweirkt mè [[w:nl:Carbfix|Carbfix]] vo [[w:nl:Koolstofopslag|koolstofopslag]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2021/01/28/microsoft-climate-change-climeworks-carbon Microsoft backs direct air capture player Climeworks], Axios (28 januoari 2021).</ref><ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/9/22663597/largest-direct-air-capture-plant-c02-climeworks-iceland How the largest direct air capture plant will suck CO2 out of the atmosphere], The Verge (9 september 2021).</ref><ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02606-3 Microsoft's million-tonne CO2-removal purchase — lessons for net zero], Nature (29 september 2021).</ref><ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/combat-climate-change-scientists-turning-co2-rock To combat climate change, these scientists are turning CO2 into rock], PBS NewsHour (23 ogustus 2016).</ref><ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/06/28/climeworks-carbon-dioxide-removal-company-building-iceland-plant.html From milligrams to gigatons: Startup that sucks carbon dioxide from the air is building a big plant in Iceland], CNBC (28 juni 2022).</ref> In da zèlfste joar wonn ze d' EPA's Green Power Leadership Award, woaby dat er verweezn wierd noa 't gebruuk van aollêne moa [[w:nl:Duurzame energie|100% schôone energie]] deur 't bedryf sinds 2014.<ref>[https://www.epa.gov/greenpower/green-power-leadership-awardees Green Power Leadership Awardees], United States Environmental Protection Agency (14 meie 2021).</ref> In september 2023 makte Microsoft bekend da ze vo 200 miljoen dollar an [[w:nl:Emissiehandel|koolstofcredits (carbon offsets)]] kochtn om 315.000 metrieke ton koolstofdioxide te compenseern over 10 joar van Heirloom Carbon, e koolstofverwyderingsbedryf da [[w:nl:Calciumoxide|calciumoxide]] uut verhit gepletterd [[w:nl:Kalksteen|kalkstêen]] miengt mè [[w:nl:Water|woater]] oem [[w:nl:Orthokoolzuur|koolstofhydroxide]] te vormn vo koolstofdioxide uut de lucht t' absorbeern e were te [[w:nl:Mineralisatie (bodemkunde)|mineraliseern]] toet kalkstêen, tewielst dat de vrygekome koolstofdioxide [[w:nl:Koolstofafvang en -opslag|ounderground wordt ipgesloan]] of [[w:en:Environmental impact of concrete#Carbon concrete|in betong wudt gespootn]].<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment/microsoft-will-use-carbon-absorbing-rocks-to-meet-climate-goals-57ea802a Microsoft Will Use Carbon-Absorbing Rocks to Meet Climate Goals], The Wall Street Journal (7 september 2023).</ref><ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/05/microsoft-backed-start-up-heirloom-uses-limestone-to-capture-co2.html Microsoft-backed start-up Heirloom uses limestone to capture CO2], CNBC (5 december 2022).</ref> Oundanks datter teegn juni 2024 oal mêer of 760 miljoen dollar was uutegeevn via nunder Climate Innovation Fund an duurzaamheidsprojectn—inclusief d'n ankoop van mêer of 5 miljoen metrieke ton an koolstofdioxideverwyderienge mè carbon offsets en mêer as 34 megawatt an schôone energie—woarn de [[w:nl:Carbon accounting|Scope 3 emissies]] van Microsoft mè 31% gestegen teegnover de baselynne van 't bedryf uut 2020, wuk da d'r vôorn zörgde da de totoale uutstôot van 't bedryf mè 29% wos gestêegn in 2023.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-wrestles-with-rising-emissions-from-ai-ahead-of-its-2030-net-zero-goal-b53d4cf4 Microsoft Wrestles With Rising Emissions From AI Ahead of Its 2030 Carbon-Negative Goal], The Wall Street Journal (26 juni 2024).</ref> In 2023 verbruukte Microsoft 24 TWh an elektriciteit, mêer of landn lyk Ysland, Ganoa, de Dominicoansche Republiek of Tunesië.<ref>[https://www.techradar.com/pro/google-and-microsoft-now-each-consume-more-power-than-some-fairly-big-countries Google and Microsoft now each consume more power than some fairly big countries], TechRadar (15 juli 2024).</ref> === Ôofdkantoore === [[Ofbeeldienge:Building92microsoft.jpg|thumb|Gebouw 92, d'n thuus van 't Microsoft Visitor Center]] D'n ôofdzetel van 't bedryf, informeel gekend as de [[w:nl:Microsoft-campus|Microsoft Redmond-campus]], ligt an One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington.<ref name=":1">[https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/investor/faq Microsoft Investor Relations - FAQs], Microsoft.</ref> Microsoft verhuusde êest noa 't groundgebied van de campus up 26 februoari 1986, e poar weekn vôorn da 't bedryf noa de beurze gienk ip 13 moarte. 't Ôofdkantoore eit sins d' iprichtienge mêerdere uutbreidiengn g'ad. D'r wudt g'schat dat 't mêer of 750.000 vierkante meter an kantoorplekke omvat en tusschen de 30.000 en 40.000 weirknemers èit.<ref>[http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/inside_ms.mspx Fast Facts About Microsoft], Microsoft.com.</ref> D'r zyn extra kantoorn in [[w:nl:Bellevue (Washington)|Bellevue]] en [[w:nl:Issaquah|Issaquah, Washington]] (90.000 weirknemers weireldwyd). 't Bedryf is van plan om zyn campus in Mountain View, Californië, ip grôte schoale te vernieuwn. 't Bedryf zit oal ip diene campus sins 1981. In 2016 kocht 't bedryf d'n campus van 32 acre groot, me plann'n om 't te renoveern en mè 25% uut te breidn.<ref>[https://www.bisnow.com/silicon-valley/news/office/microsoft-to-buy-expand-mountain-view-campus-54959 Microsoft To Buy, Expand Mountain View Campus], Bisnow Media (25 januoari 2016).</ref> Microsoft eit ôok een East Coast ôofdkantoore in [[w:nl:Charlotte (North Carolina)|Charlotte, North Carolina]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170329050044/http://safway.com/Projects/Commercial/microsoft.asp?timeline=renovation Microsoft East Coast Headquarters—Safway Services], safway.com.</ref> In april 2024 wierd er an'ekoendigd da Microsoft e modern artificiële intelligentie-'hub' gienk openn round Paddington in Londen, Iengeland. D'r wierd bekend e-makt da d' afdêlienge gienk geleid wordn deur Jordan Hoffman, die idder nog vwo [[w:nl:Google DeepMind|DeepMind]] en [[w:en:Inflection AI|Inflection]] wrocht.<ref>[https://www.cityam.com/london-set-for-ai-tech-boost-as-microsoft-to-open-state-of-the-art-paddington-hub/ London set for AI tech boost as Microsoft to open state-of-the-art Paddington hub], CityAM (8 april 2024).</ref> === Vlaggeschippewinkels === [[Ofbeeldienge:TorontoMicrosoftStore8.JPG|thumb|De vlaggeschippewinkel van Microsoft in [[w:nl:Toronto|Toronto]]]] Up 26 oktober 2015 opende 't bedryf zyn winkel up Fifth Avenue in New York City. De plekke eit e glazen vôorgevele van vuuf verdiepingen en is 22.270 vierkante voet grôot.<ref>[https://www.wired.com/2015/10/microsofts-hands-on-flagship-store-opens-on-fifth-avenue/ Your First Look at Microsoft's Massive New Flagship Store], Wired (26 oktober 2015).</ref> Vôgns directieleden van 't bedryf wos Microsoft aol sinds 2009 up zoek noar e plekke vo nen vlaggeschippewinkel.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/microsoft-opens-flagship-store-on-fifth-avenue-1445823629 Microsoft Opens Flagship Store on Fifth Avenue], The Wall Street Journal (26 oktober 2015).</ref> De winkelplekken van 't bedryf moakn dêel uut van e grottere strategie oem e band ip te bouwn mè zyn consumentn. D' openienge van d'n winkel viel t'ope mè d' lanceringe van de Surface Book en Surface Pro 4.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2015/10/26/9617520/microsoft-store-nyc-opening-fifth-avenue-flagship Microsoft opens the doors to its New York City flagship store], The Verge (26 oktober 2015).</ref> Ip 12 november 2015 opende Microsoft e twiddn vlaggeschippewinkel, gevestigd in Pitt Street Mall in Sydney.<ref>[http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-to-open-flagship-store-in-sydney/ Microsoft to open a flagship store in Sydney], ZDNet (21 april 2015).</ref> === Logo === Microsoft paktige 't zoagezeide "''[[w:nl:Pac-Man|Pac-Man]]'' Logo", ountworpen deur Scott Baker, in gebruuk up 26 februoari 1987, wa d'r vrêe up 't logo van [[w:en:InFocus|InFocus Corporation]] trok dat e joar idder in 1986 wos an'epast. Baker zèèi: " 't Nieuwe logo, in 't cursief [[w:nl:Helvetica|Helvetica]]-lettertype, eit e schuum streepke tusschn de ''o'' en de ''s'' oem 't "zachte" (soft) dêel van d'n noame the benoadrukkn en bewegienge en snelheid the toogn".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=NbnZwhUjlF0C Customer Relationship Management: A Strategic Approach], Global India Publications (2008), blz. 218.</ref> Dave Norris deèd een interne grap-campagne voe 't oude logo te redn, da groen was, hêlegans in ôofdletters, en e zotte letter ''O'' ad, bygenoamd d'n ''blibbet'', moa 't wierd in de vuulbak gesmeetn.<ref>[http://blogs.msdn.com/larryosterman/archive/2005/07/14/438777.aspx Remember the blibbet], Larry Osterman's WebLog (14 juli 2005).</ref> Microsoft's logo mè de slogan "Your potential. Our passion."—ounder d'n bedryfsnoame—is gebaseerd ip e slogan da Microsoft in 2008 gebruukte. In 2002 begost 't bedryf 't logo in de V.S. te gebruuken en begostn ze uuteindelyk me e tv-campagne mè de slogan, veranderd van de vôrige slogan ''"[[w:en:Where do you want to go today?|Where do you want to go today?]]"''<ref name="wherego1">[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/6.12/redmond.html The Rise and Rise of the Redmond Empire], Wired (december 1998).</ref><ref name="potentialpassion1">[http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising/mccann-thinks-local-global-microsoft-83426 McCann Thinks Local for Global Microsoft], Adweek (9 januoari 2006).</ref><ref>[http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20060123-6031.html Microsoft set to launch new marketing campaign], Ars Technica Digital (23 januoari 2006).</ref> Binst de privé MGX (Microsoft Global Exchange)-conferensie in 2010, oent'ulde Microsoft de vôlgnde slogan van 't bedryf, ''"Be What's Next."''<ref>[http://www.engadget.com/2010/07/22/new-microsoft-brand-logos-company-tagline-revealed-at-mgx-event New Microsoft brand logos, company tagline revealed at MGX event? (update: no new logos, the tagline is a go)], Engadget (22 juli 2010).</ref> Ze addn ôok nog d'n slogan "Making it all make sense."<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4FAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT26 InfoWorld], InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. (1991), blz. 26.</ref> 't Microsoft ''Pac-Man''-logo wierd 25 joar, 5 moandn en 28 doagn gebruukt, toet an 23 ogustus 2012, en was doamee 't langstleevnde logo dat oois deur 't bedryf is gebruukt. Ip 23 ogustus 2012 stelde Microsoft e nieuw bedryfslogo vôorn by d' openinge van nunder 23ste Microsoft-winkel in Boston, wuk da wees ip e verscheuvienge van d'n focus van d'n klassieke stiel noar d'n tegel-gecentreerde moderne interface, die 't gebruukt(e) up 't Windows Phone-platform, Xbox 360, Windows 8 en de doarpvolgnde Office-pakkettn.<ref>[http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2012/08/23/microsoft-unveils-a-new-look.aspx Microsoft Unveils a New Look], The Official Microsoft Blog (23 ogustus 2012).</ref> 't Nieuwe logo èit ôok viere vierkantjes me de kleurn van 't toenmoalige Windows-logo, die gebruukt zyn oem de viere grotste productn van Microsoft vôorn te stelln: Windows (blauw), Office (oranje), Xbox (groen) en Bing (gilwe).<ref>[http://flapship.com/new-microsoft-logo-revealed/ NEW MICROSOFT LOGO REVEALED], Flapship.com (23 ogustus 2012).</ref> 't Logo trekt ôok stief ip 't begin van êen van de reclamefilmkes vôo [[w:nl:Windows 95|Windows 95]].<ref>[http://www.wpcentral.com/microsofts-new-logo-has-ties-past Microsoft's new logo has ties to the past], wpcentral.com (23 ogustus 2012).</ref><ref>[http://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft039s-logo-is-not-new-it039s-from-1995 Microsoft's logo is not new, it's from 1995], neowin.net.</ref> <gallery class="center" widths="200" caption="Microsoft logogeschiedenisse"> Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft logo (1975).svg|Round 1975 – 1980: Êeste Microsoft-logo. Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft logo (1980).svg|1980 – 25 juni 1982: Twidde Microsoft-logo. Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft Logo Historical.svg|25 juni 1982 – 26 februoari 1987: Derde Microsoft-logo. Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft logo (1987).svg|26 februoari 1987 – 23 ogustus 2012: Microsoft "''[[w:nl:Pac-Man|Pac-Man]]''"-logo, ountworpen deur Scott Baker.<ref name="wherego1" /><ref name="potentialpassion1" /> Ofbeeldienge:Microsoft logo and wordmark.svg|23 ogustus 2012 – nu: Vuufde en uduge Microsoft-logo.<ref>[http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_blog/archive/2012/08/23/microsoft-unveils-a-new-look.aspx Microsoft Unveils a New Look], Microsoft (ogustus 2012).</ref> </gallery> === Sponsoring === [[Ofbeeldienge:Toyota Yaris WRC.jpg|thumb|[[w:nl:Toyota Yaris WRC|Toyota Yaris WRC]] mè d'r ip gespoôten Microsoft-logo's|alt=Toyota Yaris WRC.jpg]] 't Bedryf wos d'n offysjeeln truitjessponsor van d'n [[w:nl:Fins basketbalteam (mannen)|Finse nasjonoale basketploeg]] ip [[w:nl:Europees kampioenschap basketbal mannen 2015|EuroBasket 2015]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150928112312/http://www.eurobasket2015.org/en/compID_qMRZdYCZI6EoANOrUf9le2.season_2015.roundID_9322.teamID_281.html Finland | EuroBasket 2015], FIBA.com.</ref> e grôte sponsor van 't [[w:nl:Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT|Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT]] ([[w:nl:Wereldkampioenschap rally in 2017|2017]]–[[w:nl:Wereldkampioenschap rally in 2020|2020]]) en e sponsor van 't [[w:nl:Alpine F1 Team|Renault F1 Team]] ([[w:nl:Formule 1 in 2016|2016]]–[[w:nl:Formule 1 in 2020|2020]]). === Lobbyweirk en politieke invloed === In 2025 wos Microsoft êen van de dounateurs die d'n [[w:en:East Wing#2025 demolition|ofbreek van de East Wing van 't Witte Huus]] en de geplande bouw van e bolzoale financeerde.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump White House releases list of donors for Trump's multi-million-dollar ballroom], CNN (23 oktober 2025).</ref> === Filantropie === In 2015 wierd Microsoft Philanthropies ipgericht, een intern goêdoel-orgoan, om de vôordêeln van technologie en de digitale revolusje toet by de streekn en groepn te briengn woa datter te kort an is. De belangrykste focuspuntn van d' organisoatie zyn: cloudcomputing-middeln geën an universiteitsounderzoekers en vzw's; 't oundersteunn van uutbreidienge van brêedband-toegaank weireldwyd; 't financieern van informatico-ounderwys weireldwyd via YouthSpark; 't oundersteunn van tech-ounderwys in de V.S. van d'n kleuterschole toet in 't middelboar; en 't giêvn van geld an weireldwyde ulporganisoaties vo kienders en vluchteliengn.<ref>[https://www.geekwire.com/2015/new-microsoft-philanthropies-group-will-focus-heavily-on-digital-inclusion/ New 'Microsoft Philanthropies' organization will focus on digital inclusion], Geekwire (15 december 2015).</ref><ref>[https://www.geekwire.com/2017/from-man-bun-shearing-to-carpool-karaoke-with-execs-microsoft-employees-fund-record-breaking-donations/ Microsoft employees donate a record $142M to non-profits, and have a lot of fun along the way], Geekwire (moarte 2017).</ref> Tusschendien de [[w:nl:Coronapandemie|COVID-19 pandemie]] makte de president van Microsoft, [[w:nl:Brad Smith (Amerikaans advocaat)|Brad Smith]], bekend dan ze een êeste ladinge spullen add'n edoneerd, med ounder andre 15.000 veiligheidsbrilln, [[w:nl:Infraroodthermometer|infrarôodthermometers]], medische musn en beschermende pakken, an zorgweirkers in Seattle, me nog mêer hulpe up komste.<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/tech-billionaires-promise-to-donate-18-million-masks-2020-3#apple-minimum-2-million-masks-1 Tech billionaires including Tim Cook, Elon Musk, and Mark Zuckerberg promised 18 million masks to fight COVID-19], Business Insider.</ref> Achter de [[w:nl:Russische invasie van Oekraïne sinds 2022|Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022]] begost Microsoft [[w:nl:Cyberaanval|cyberanvallen]] te volgn afkomstig van de [[w:nl:Regering van Rusland|Russische regerienge]] en door Rusland gesteunde hackers. In juni 2022 brocht Microsoft 't rapport over Russische cyberanvalln uut en concludeerde da de door d'n stoat gesteunde Russische hackers "under bezigielden mè 'strategische spionoage' teegn regeriengen, [[w:nl:Denktank|denktanks]], bedryvn en [[w:nl:Hulporganisatie|ulporganisoasjes]]" in 42 landn die [[w:nl:Kiev|Kiev]] steund'n.<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/microsoft-russian-cyber-spying-targets-42-ukraine-allies/6628417.html Microsoft: Russian Cyber Spying Targets 42 Ukraine Allies], VOA (22 juni 2022).</ref><ref>[https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2022/06/22/defending-ukraine-early-lessons-from-the-cyber-war/ Defending Ukraine: Early Lessons from the Cyber War], Microsoft (22 juni 2022).</ref> Microsoft oundersteunt ôok initiatieven mè zyn AI for Accessibility-subsidieprogramma, da geld gèèft an verschillige weireldwyde organisoaties die technologieën moaken om de toegankelikheid voe menschn me e beperkienge te verbêtern. Ounder d' ontvangers van subsidies uut de regio Azië-Pacific bevinden under et Sri Lankoansche IT-bedryf Fortude, de in Thailand gevestigde Vulcan Coalition, en de Indonesische organisoatie Kerjabilitas.<ref>[https://news.microsoft.com/apac/2020/01/17/creating-inclusiveness-at-our-first-ai-for-accessibility-hackathon-in-asia-pacific/ Creating inclusiveness at our first AI for Accessibility hackathon in Asia Pacific], Microsoft News (17 januoari 2020).</ref> === Controverses === :''Zie ôofdartikels: [[w:en:Microsoft litigation|Rechtszoakn van Microsoft]] en [[w:nl:Kritiek op Microsoft|Kritiek up Microsoft]]'' [[Ofbeeldienge:Prism-slide-8.jpg|thumb|[[w:nl:PRISM|PRISM]] is e [[w:nl:Geheime operatie|geheime]] operoasje vôor [[w:en:Global surveillance|weireldwyde surveillance]] woarounder d'n [[w:nl:National Security Agency|NSA]] gebruukersdoata verzamelt by bedryvn lyk Microsoft en Facebook.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/11/microsoft-nsa-collaboration-user-data Microsoft handed the NSA access to encrypted messages], The Guardian (12 juli 2013).</ref>]] Kritiek up Microsoft eit verschillige aspectn van nunder productn en bedryfspraktykn evôlgd. Dikkers bekritiseerd zyn de [[w:nl:Gebruiksvriendelijkheid|gebruuksvriendelikheid]], [[w:nl:Robuustheid|robuustheid]], en [[w:nl:Computerbeveiliging|computerbeveiligienge]] van d'n software van 't bedryf. 't Eit ôok uutbranders gekreegn vôo 't gebruuk van [[w:en:Permatemp|permatemp]] weirknemers (weirknemers die joarnlang as "tydelik" wierdn bestempeld, en dus zounder medische voordêeln zaatn), 't gebruuk van geforceerde retensie-tactiekn, wa da betiekende da weirknemers zoudn an'ekloagd wordn as ze probeerden weg te goan.<ref>[http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_39/b3952001.htm Troubling Exits At Microsoft], BusinessWeek (26 september 2005).</ref> Historisch geziên wudt Microsoft ôok beticht van under weirknemers te zwoar the loatn weirkn, wuk da in vele gevaln leidde toet e [[w:nl:Burn-out|burn-out]] in zjuust e poar joar achter d' indiensttredienge by 't bedryf. D'n oundernemienge wordt dikkers e "Velvet Sweatshop" (Fluweeln Zweetatieljee) genoemd, een term da zyn ôorsproung viendt in een artikel uut 1989 in d'n ''[[w:en:The Seattle Times|Seattle Times]]'',<ref>[https://archive.today/20120629191556/http://www.krsaborio.net/research/1980s/89/890423.htm A 'Velvet Sweatshop' or a High-Tech Heaven?], The Seattle Times (23 april 1989).</ref> en loater gebruukt wierd om 't bedryf t'omschryven deur e poar van Microsofts eign weirknemers.<ref>[https://www.microsoft.com/msj/0897/ednote0897.aspx Editor's note, MSJ August 1997], Microsoft.</ref> Die typering komt vôort uut d' indruk da Microsoft bykan aolles vôorzienet voe nunder weirknemers ip e gemakkelyke plekke, moa da ze anderzyds ezo zwoar wordn af'ebeuld dat slecht is voe nunder (meugelik lankdurige) gezoendheid. Lyk dat g'raporteerd wierd deur mêerdere njuuwsbronnen,<ref>[https://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/irish-registered-subsidiary-of-microsoft-records-314bn-profit-1.4565525 Irish-registered subsidiary of Microsoft records $314bn profit], The Irish Times.</ref><ref name="Neate">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/03/microsoft-irish-subsidiary-paid-zero-corporate-tax-on-220bn-profit-last-year Microsoft's Irish subsidiary paid zero corporation tax on £220bn profit], The Guardian (3 juni 2021).</ref> eit een Iersche dochteroundernemienge van Microsoft gevestigd in d'n [[w:nl:Ierland (land)|Republiek Ierland]] £220 miljard an winstn an'egeevn moa nul percent vennootschapsbelastingen betoald vo 't joar 2020. Ditte is te wytn an 't feit dat 't bedryf fiscoale inweuner is van [[w:nl:Bermuda|Bermuda]] lyk da vermeld stound in d'n boken vo 'Microsoft Round Island One', e dochterbedryf da licensiekostn int vo 't gebruuk van Microsoft-software over de hêle weireld. Dame [[w:en:Margaret Hodge|Margaret Hodge]], e [[w:nl:Labour Party|Labour]] [[w:nl:Lagerhuis (Verenigd Koninkrijk)|parlementslid]] in 't VK zèi: " 't Is nief verrassend – moa toch choquerend – da gigantisch ryke weireldwyde corporoaties oopnlik, zounder schaamte en bluuvend weigern van belastingen te betoalen up de winsten die ze moakn in de landn woa da ze nunder zoakn doen".<ref name="Neate" /> In 2020 brocht [[w:nl:ProPublica|ProPublica]] uut da 't bedryf mêer as 39 miljard dollar an Amerikoansche winstn aad ofgeleid noa Puerto Rico, med e systeim da zoadane in mekoar wos gestookn om 't der te doen up trekken lik of da 't bedryf up papier onrendabel wos. As gevôg doarvan betoalde 't bedryf een belastingsvoet ip die winstn van "bykans 0%". Oen d' [[w:nl:Internal Revenue Service|Internal Revenue Service]] die transacties controleerde, raporteerde ProPublica da Microsoft agressief teegnweirkte, inclusief succesvol lobbyweirk in 't Congres om de wet te verander'n zoda 't vo 't agentschap meoiliker wierd oem audits uut te voern by grôte bedryvn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220215190908/https://boingboing.net/2020/01/22/clippy-dodges-taxes.html The sordid tale of Microsoft's epic tax evasion and the war they waged against the IRS], Boing Boing (22 januoari 2020).</ref><ref>[https://www.propublica.org/article/the-irs-decided-to-get-tough-against-microsoft-microsoft-got-tougher The IRS Decided to Get Tough Against Microsoft. Microsoft Got Tougher.], ProPublica (22 januoari 2020).</ref> In 2023 miek Microsoft in een effectenanangifte bekend da d'n Amerikoansche [[w:nl:Internal Revenue Service|IRS]] beweirde da 't bedryf de V.S. 28,9 miljard dollar schuldich wos an achterstallige belastingn, plus boetes verboun'n an 't verkeerd toewiezn van bedryfswinstn over e decennium tyd.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/microsoft-taxes-irs-96eb66abe86de19f1108209a8d57431a The IRS says Microsoft may owe about $29 billion in back taxes. Microsoft disagrees], AP News (12 oktober 2023).</ref> "Embrace, extend, and extinguish" (EEE),<ref name="DeadlyEmbrace">[https://www.economist.com/business/2000/03/30/deadly-embrace Deadly embrace], The Economist (30 moarte 2000).</ref> ôok wel gekend lik "embrace, extend, and exterminate,"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050922005808/http://news.zdnet.com/2100-3513_22-996528.html Microsoft limits XML in Office 2003].</ref> is nen term woavan da 't [[w:nl:United States Department of Justice|Amerikoans Ministerie van Justiesje]] ountdekte<ref>[http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f2600/v-a.pdf US Department of Justice Proposed Findings of Fact—Revised], Usdoj.gov.</ref> dat hy intern wierd gebruukt deur Microsoft<ref>[http://www.usdoj.gov/atr/cases/f2600/2613.htm US Department of Justice Proposed Findings of Fact], Usdoj.gov (14 ogustus 2015).</ref> om nunder strategie t'omschryven vo 't inbrieng'n van nieuwe productcategorieën die vele gebruukte standoarden ienieldn, dezen uut te breidn med [[w:nl:Propriëtaire software|eign]] toevoegsels, e toun die verschilln te gebruukn vo de concurrentie in 't nadeel te stelln. Microsoft is dikkers an'ekloagd g'wist vo 't gebruuk van anti-competitieve techniekn en misbruuk va zyn monopolie. Menschn diê under productn e dienstn gebruukn kômmn er vake ofangkelik an, e proces dat bekendstoat lyk e [[w:nl:Vendor lock-in|vendor lock-in (leveranciersafhankelikheid)]]. Microsoft was 't êeste bedryf da mèèdèèd a't [[w:nl:PRISM|PRISM surveillanceprogramma]], vôgns uutgelekte NSA documentn da in d'n and'n viel'n va ''The Guardian''<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/us-tech-giants-nsa-data NSA taps in to internet giants' systems to mine user data, secret files reveal], The Guardian (6 juni 2013).</ref> en ''The Washington Post''<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/us-intelligence-mining-data-from-nine-us-internet-companies-in-broad-secret-program/2013/06/06/3a0c0da8-cebf-11e2-8845-d970ccb04497_story.html?hpid=z1 U.S. intelligence mining data from nine U.S. Internet companies in broad secret program], The Washington Post (6 juni 2013).</ref> in juni 2013, en wierd erkend deur regeriengsamtnoarn achter den lek.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/07/us/nsa-verizon-calls.html U.S. says it gathers online data abroad], The New York Times (6 juni 2013).</ref> 't Programma gèèft d'n toeloatienge an de regerienge om in 't geniep by d'n doata te kunn van nief-Amerikoansche burgers da e-host wudt deur Amerikoansche bedryvn zounder e bevel toet huuszoekienge. Microsoft eit ountkend da ze bydrôegen an zuk e programma.<ref>[https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/06/google-facebook-apple-deny-participation-in-nsa-prism-program/ Google, Facebook, Dropbox, Yahoo, Microsoft And Apple Deny Participation In NSA PRISM Surveillance Program], Tech Crunch (6 juni 2013).</ref> [[w:nl:Jesse Jackson|Jesse Jackson]] is van gedacht da Microsoft mêer [[w:nl:Minderheid|minderheedn]] en wuuvn moete anweirvn. In 2015 preesd' ie Microsoft omda ze twêe vrouwn in nunder road van besture addn e-zet.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082033/http://www.kplu.org/post/rev-jesse-jackson-praises-microsofts-diversity-efforts-urges-company-do-more Rev. Jesse Jackson Praises Microsoft's Diversity Efforts, But Urges The Company To Do More].</ref> In 2020 deende [[w:nl:Salesforce|Salesforce]], d'n moaker van 't [[w:nl:Slack|Slack]]-platform, e klachte in by de Europeesche toezichtouders teegn Microsoft wegens d' integratie van d'n Teams-dienst in Office 365. D' ounderandeliengn me d' Europeesche Commissie sleurden deure toet d'n zoomer van 2023, moar ze liepn vaste wa da d'rtôe leidde da Microsoft teegn een antitrustounderzoek van d' Europeesche Unie ankêek.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-investigation-into-microsoft-likely-after-remedies-fall-short-sources-say-2023-07-03/ Exclusive: Microsoft faces EU antitrust probe after remedies fall short, sources say], Reuters (4 juli 2023).</ref> In juni 2024 stound Microsoft vôor e meugelikke Europeesche boete nadat toezichtouders 't bedryf betichtn van marktmisbruuk deure nunder Teams-videoconferentie-app te bundeln mè nunder Office 365 en Microsoft 365 software. D' Europeesche Commissie brocht e lyste met bezwoarn uut, bewêrend da d'n praktyk van Microsoft aol sinds 2019 an Teams nen ouneerlikken marktvôordêel gof en d' interoperabiliteit mè concurreerende software begrensde. Oundanks de pogingen van Microsoft om e stringer ounderzoek te vermydn, lik 't ountbundeln van Teams, bleevn de toezichtouders ounuvertuugd. Dizze actie volgde ip e klachte uut 2019 van Slack, da loater e-kocht wierd deur Salesforce. 't Gebruuk van Microsoft Teams wos enorm gestêegn by d'n pandemie, van 2 miljoen dagelikse gebruukers in 2017 toet 300 miljoen in 2023. 't Bedryf eit a e vôorgeschiedenisse van antitrustgêkibbel in de V.S. en Europa, woaby datter idder a vô mêer as 2 miljard euro an boetes wierd upgeleid voe gelykoardig misbruuk.<ref>[https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/microsoft-risks-eu-fine-after-antitrust-warning-over-teams-app-1.2089126 Microsoft Risks EU Fine After Antitrust Warning Over Teams App], (25 juni 2024).</ref> In november 2024 begoste de Federal Trade Commission (FTC) met een ounderzoek na Microsoft, d'r up gefocust ip meugelyke antitrustschendingn verbouendn an nunder cloudcomputing-, AI- en cyberbeveiligingszoakn. 't Ounderzoek nam de bundelieng van cloud-dienstn me productn lyk Office en beveiligingstools ounder de loupe, asôok under stygende anwezicheid in AI via nunder soamenweirkieng met OpenAI. Dat ounderzoek is dêel van groêtere pogingn van d' Amerikoansche regerienge om de macht van de grôte techbedryvn in de tangn t' ouden, vôoral ounder d'n FTC-vôorzitster Lina Khan. D'r kwoamen zörgen noa bovvn over de licensiepraktykn van Microsoft die klantn meugelik vastkuupen in under dienstn, en under AI-investeriengn die meugelik d'n regelgevendn toezicht probeerden 't omzeilen.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/27/technology/microsoft-ftc-antitrust.html F.T.C. Launches Antitrust Investigation Into Microsoft], NY Times (27 november 2024).</ref> ==== Betrokkenheid in d'n oorlog in Gaza ==== :''Zie ôok: [[w:en:List of companies involved in the Gaza war|Lyste van bedryvn betrokkn in d'n oorlog in Gaza]]'' [[w:nl:Microsoft Azure|Microsoft Azure]] is êen van de mêerdere cloudcomputing-dienstn gebruukt vô data-ipslag deur de [[w:nl:Israëlisch defensieleger|Israëlische strydkrachtn]] (IDF). 't Gebruuk van Azure deur de IDF verdubbelde binst d'n [[w:nl:Oorlog tussen Hamas en Israël|oorlog in Gaza]] en de [[w:en:Gaza genocide|genocide]] toet mêer as 13,6 petabyte van moarte toet juli 2024.<ref>[https://www.csis.org/analysis/chapter-9-technological-evolution-battlefield Technological Evolution on the Battlefield], Center for Strategic and International Studies (16 september 2025).</ref><ref>[https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-ai-weapons-430f6f15aab420806163558732726ad9 How US tech giants supplied Israel with AI models, raising questions about tech's role in warfare], AP News (18 februoari 2025).</ref> In juni 2025 stoend Microsoft noamelyk vermeld in e rapport van nen VN-expert as zynde "centrôal in d'n surveillancemachinerie van Israël en d' ounouphoudelikke verwoestienge van Gaza."<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/lucrative-business-deals-help-sustain-israels-gaza-campaign-un-expert-says-2025-07-01/ 'Lucrative' business deals help sustain Israel's Gaza campaign, UN expert says], Reuters (1 juli 2025).</ref> In de latste moandn van 2025 diende een vzw e klachte in binn'n de Europeesche Unie woaby datter zörgen noa vôorn kwoamn over d' maniere worup da Microsoft zekere gegeevns ienzake Israëlische militaire spionoage aad behandeld. Vôgns de klachte en rapportn in de media zoud'n de cloud-dienstn van Microsoft zyn gebruukt vo 't ipslôan of verweirkn van doata gerelateerd an d'n surveillance. D' organisoatie vroeg da d' Europeesche toezichtouders ip doatabeschermienge zoudn ounderzoekn ofda deuze dataverweirkienge de Europeesche wettn wel noaleefde.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/dec/04/irish-authorities-asked-to-investigate-microsoft-over-alleged-unlawful-data-processing-by-idf Irish authorities asked to investigate Microsoft over alleged unlawful data processing by IDF], www.theguardian.com (4 december 2025).</ref><ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/microsoft-slapped-with-complaint-over-alleged-storage-of-israeli-surveillance-data/ Microsoft slapped with EU complaint over alleged storage of Israeli surveillance data], The Times of Israel.</ref> In ogustus 2025 uutkwaam uut e gezoamenlik ounderzoek deur [[w:nl:The Guardian|The Guardian]], [[w:en:+972 Magazine|+972 Magazine]], en [[w:en:+972 Magazine#Local Call|Local Call]] da Microsoft Azure de data-ipslag vôorzag vô de [[w:en:Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel#Surveillance|massaal aofgeluusterde Palestynsche telefonggesprekkn]] vo 't identificeern van bombardementsdoeln in Gaza.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/06/microsoft-israeli-military-palestinian-phone-calls-cloud 'A million calls an hour': Israel relying on Microsoft cloud for expansive surveillance of Palestinians], The Guardian (6 ogustus 2025).</ref> In september, lik antwôord ip d'n ounderzoek, makte Microsoft bekend dan ze den toegaank toet Azure g'eindigd add'n voe d' inlichtiengsgerichtn [[w:nl:Eenheid 8200|Eenheid 8200]] van de IDF.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/26/microsoft-cuts-israeli-militarys-access-to-some-cloud-computing-ai Microsoft cuts Israeli military’s access to some cloud, AI products], Al Jazeera.</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/9/26/why-has-microsoft-cut-israel-off-from-some-of-its-services Why has Microsoft cut Israel off from some of its services?], Al Jazeera.</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvgjx0zve2no Microsoft cuts off some services used by Israeli military unit], www.bbc.com (25 september 2025).</ref> In juni 2025 wos Microsoft van ulpe by 't opschortn van d'n e-mailaccount van [[w:en:Karim Ahmad Khan|Karim Ahmad Khan]], e Britsen anklager by 't [[w:nl:Internationaal Strafhof|Internatioanoal Strafhof]] (ICC) in Nederland die ounderzoek d'èèd na oorlogsmisdoadn deur Israël. Microsoft volgde een uutvoerend bevel van Trump ip g'noemd "Imposing Sanctions on the International Criminal Court" (Sancties ipleggn an 't Internatioanoal Strafhof). Vôgns d' [[w:nl:The New York Times|The New York Times]] bracht de snelle instemmienge va Microsoft met het bevel, da gericht wos tegen e g'allieerd land, de Europeesche piefn in oungerustheid en wierd da aanzien as e symptoom van [[w:en:United States–European Union relations#Second Donald Trump presidency (2025–present)|de verslechterende reloasjes tusschn de V.S. en d' EU]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/20/technology/us-tech-europe-microsoft-trump-icc.html Europe's Growing Fear: How Trump Might Use U.S. Tech Dominance Against It], The New York Times (20 juni 2025).</ref><ref>[https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-sanctions-on-the-international-criminal-court/ Imposing Sanctions on the International Criminal Court], The White House (6 februoari 2025).</ref> In oktober 2024 sloeg Microsoft twêe weirknemers aof, software-ingenieurs Ibtihal Aboussad en Vaniya Agrawal, die een onbevoegdn woake add'n ge'organiseerd an 't ôofdkantoore in Redmond oem de gedôo'n Palestyn'n in d'n [[w:nl:Oorlog tussen Hamas en Israël|oorlog in Gaza]] t' êern. D' weirknemers, lid va de groep No Azure for Apartheid, wilden d'n anwezicheid van 't bedryf in 't gebruuk van zyn technologie deur d' Israëlische regerienge ankloagn.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/microsoft-fired-workers-israel-palestinians-gaza-72de6fe1f35db9398e3b6785203c6bbf Microsoft fires employees who organized vigil for Palestinians killed in Gaza], AP News (25 oktober 2024).</ref> In februoari 2025 raporteerde d'n [[w:nl:Associated Press|Associated Press]] da d' Israëlische militairn gebruuk maktn van deur Microsoft ountwikkelde [[w:en:AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip|artificiële intelligentietools]] in nunder militaire- en inlichtiengsacties teegn de inweuners van Gaza. In meie 2025 brocht Microsoft een oungetêkende verkloarienge uut da wel deilike bevestigde dan die dienstn beschikboar waorn gemakt voe Israël, terwyls dan ze ountkêndn dan diezelfde tooln e-gebruukt woarn binst d'n [[w:en:Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war|massamoord ip d' inweuners van Gaza]].<ref>[https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/microsoft-confirm-theyve-supplied-ai-tech-to-the-israeli-military-for-use-in-gaza-following-bds-xbox-boycott Microsoft confirm they've supplied AI tech to the Israeli military for use in Gaza, following BDS Xbox boycott], rockpapershotgun (19 meie 2025).</ref> Op 20 moarte 2025, idderdan een evenemènt in de Great Hall va Seattle mè Brad Smith en Steve Ballmer, projecteerdn protestêerders "Microsoft powers [[w:en:Gaza genocide|genocide]]" ip d'n meur. Kort daornoa ounderbrookn twêe weirknemers d'n AI-topman Mustafa Suleyman binst e sprekersevenemènt up 4 april 2025 as protest teegn de steun van 't bedryf an Israël.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/apr/18/microsoft-ai-israel-gaza-war Microsoft faces growing unrest over role in Israel's war on Gaza: 'Close to a tipping point'], The Guardian (18 april 2025).</ref> Achter de stooriengn ip die evenemèntn nam Microsoft contact up me de FBI oem uulpe the zoek'n by 't observeern van d'n pro-Palestynsche weirknemers en nunder medestanders.<ref name=":0">[https://www.seattletimes.com/business/microsoft-asked-fbi-for-help-tracking-palestinian-protests/ Microsoft asked FBI for help tracking Palestinian protests], The Seattle Times (26 ogustus 2025).</ref> De [[w:nl:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions|Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS)]]-bewegienge stak Microsoft ip nunder lyste van doelwitn vo 't soamenweirkn "mè 't apartheidsregime van Israël en under gevangenissysteim".<ref>[https://www.polygon.com/news/554879/bds-palestine-israel-xbox-microsoft-boycott-candy-crush-minecraft-call-of-duty Palestinian-led BDS movement adds Microsoft's Xbox as priority boycott target], Polygon (8 april 2025).</ref> Up 20 ogustus wierdn d'r 20 weirknemers van Microsoft en under anhangers an'ehoudn omda ze weigerden van under the verspreiden uut e protest ip de Microsoft campus in Redmond, Washington.<ref name=":0" /> == Zie ôok == * [[w:nl:Lijst van fusies en overnames door Microsoft|Lyste van fusies en overnames deur Microsoft]] * [[w:en:Microsoft engineering groups|Microsoft engineering groups]] * [[w:en:Microsoft Enterprise Agreement|Microsoft Enterprise Agreement]] == Referensjes == <references /> == Externe koppeliengn == * [https://www.microsoft.com/ Offysjeeln website] * [https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/microsoft-corp/summary?id=D000000115 OpenSecrets] * Financiële koppeliengn: ** [https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/MSFT.O Reuters: MSFT.O] ** [https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/MSFT:US Bloomberg: MSFT:US] ** [https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/MSFT Yahoo Finance: MSFT] :''Zie ôok navigoatiesjabloonn vôo Bedryvn in d'n Dow Jones, NASDAQ-100, etc.'' :''Ounderwerpn: Bedryvn | Elektronica | Energie | Technologie | Verênigde Stoatn'' :''Gezagscontrole (Authority control)'' Coördinaten: 47° 38' 33" N, 122° 07' 56" W [[Categorie:Microsoft]] 041h0vl7etmgtldcq2hzidyv6pu89ok 0 28883 327525 327452 2026-09-23T05:30:49Z InternetArchiveBot 22297 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 327525 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Zie ôofdartikel voe d'n webbrowser: Firefox'' :''Zie ôofdartikel vo d'n webbrowser uut de joarn 90 ountwikkeld an d'n Universiteit van Chicago: [[w:en:Phoenix (tkWWW-based browser)|Phoenix]]'' {| class="infobox" style="max-width: 25em; width: 100%; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #e0e0e0; color: black;" | Firefox |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox_logo,_2019.svg|125px]]<br /><small>[[w:en:Firefox logo|Logo]] in gebruuk sinds oktober 2019</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 1em;" | [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox 145.0 opening Wikipedia article on Linux screenshot.webp|250px]]<br /><small>Firefox 145.0 [[w:nl:64 bit|(64-bit)]] droaiend ip 't [[w:nl:OpenSUSE|OpenSUSE]] besturiengssysteem</small> |- ! style="width: 40%; vertical-align: top;" | Ountwikkeld deur | [[w:nl:Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla Foundation]] en neur bydroagers<br />[[w:nl:Mozilla Corporation|Mozilla Corporation]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Uutebracht up | 9 november 2004 |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Programmeertoale | [[w:nl:C++|C++]], [[w:nl:JavaScript|JavaScript]], [[w:nl:HTML|HTML]], [[w:nl:C (programmeertaal)|C]], [[w:nl:Rust (programmeertaal)|Rust]], en andren<ref>[http://www.infoworld.com/article/3165424/web-browsers/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html Mozilla binds Firefox's fate to the Rust language], InfoWorld (3 februoari 2017).</ref><ref>[https://www.openhub.net/p/firefox/analyses/latest/languages_summary The Mozilla Firefox Open Source Project on Open Hub: Languages Page], openhub.net.</ref> |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Besturiengssysteem | [[w:nl:Linux|Linux]]<br />[[w:nl:MacOS Catalina|macOS Catalina]] of loater<br />[[w:nl:Windows 10|Windows 10]] of loater<br />[[w:nl:Windows Server 2016|Windows Server 2016]] of loater<br />[[w:nl:Android Oreo|Android Oreo]] of loater<ref name="Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs">[https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs?redirectslug=firefox-preview-upgrade-faqs&redirectlocale=en-US Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs], Mozilla Support.</ref><br />[[w:nl:IOS 15|iOS 15]] of loater<br />[[w:nl:IPadOS 15|iPadOS 15]] of loater |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Meegeleverd mè | Verschillige [[w:nl:Unix-achtig|Unix-achtige]] besturiengssystemn |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Engines | [[w:nl:Gecko (software)|Gecko]], [[w:nl:Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]], en [[w:nl:SpiderMonkey|SpiderMonkey]]; [[w:nl:WebKit|WebKit]] ip iOS/iPadOS |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Antal toaln | 97 |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Genre | [[w:nl:Webbrowser|Webbrowser]] |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Licensie | [[w:nl:Mozilla Public License|MPL 2.0]]<ref>[https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/legal/eula/ Mozilla], Mozilla.</ref><ref name="Licensing-Policies" /> |- ! style="vertical-align: top;" | Website | [https://www.firefox.com/ firefox.com] |} '''Mozilla Firefox''' is e [[w:nl:Vrije software|vryen en open-source]]<ref name="LWNtrademark">[https://lwn.net/Articles/118268/ Debian and Mozilla – a study in trademarks], LWN.net (10 januoari 2005).</ref> [[w:nl:Webbrowser|webbrowser]] ountwikkeld deur de [[w:nl:Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla Foundation]] en nunder dochterbedryf, d'n [[w:nl:Mozilla Corporation|Mozilla Corporation]]. J' gebruukt de [[w:nl:Gecko (software)|Gecko]] [[w:nl:Browserengine|rendering-engine]] om webpagina's te toogn, wuk da d'n uudige en te verwachtn webstandoardn implementeert.<ref>[http://download-firefox.org/spread-firefox/gecko-layout-engine-and-mozilla-firefox/ Gecko Layout Engine], download-firefox.org (17 juli 2008).</ref> De software is beschikboar voe [[w:nl:Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[w:nl:MacOS|macOS]], en [[w:nl:Linux|Linux]]-systeêmn, met onoffysjele ports voe andren platformn, asôok e [[w:nl:Mobiel internet|mobiele]] versie vôo [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]] (zie [[w:nl:Firefox for Android|Firefox for Android]]) en [[w:nl:IOS (besturingssysteem)|iOS]]. Firefox is d'n [[w:en:Spiritual successor|geestelikken upvolger]] van [[w:nl:Netscape Navigator|Netscape Navigator]], oemda de [[w:nl:Mozilla|Mozilla]]-gemeenschap in 1998 ipgericht wos deur [[w:nl:Netscape Communications Corporation|Netscape]], idder dan de overnoame van Netscape deur [[w:nl:AOL|AOL]].<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/technology/technology-blog/2008/02/curtains-for-netscape.html Curtains for Netscape – Tech Bytes], CBC News (28 februoari 2008).</ref> Firefox is in 2002 e-makt ounder d'n codenoame "Phoenix" deur leedn van d'n Mozilla-gemeenschap die ne zèlfstandigen browser wouden in de plekke van e bundel lik by de [[w:nl:Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla Application Suite]]. Binst de [[w:nl:Ontwikkelingsstadium van software|bètafaze]] blêek dat 'n styf populair wos by de testers e krêeg t'n complimentn vôo ze snelheid, veiligheid en d' uutbreidingsmeugelikheedn in vergelykienge me [[w:nl:Microsoft|Microsoft]]'s tonmoalig dominante [[w:nl:Internet Explorer 6|Internet Explorer 6]]. J'is uutgebrocht up 9 november 2004,<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3993959.stm Firefox browser takes on Microsoft], BBC News (9 november 2004).</ref> en gieënk d'n uutdoagienk an me d'n dominantie van [[w:nl:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]] med e goeie 60 miljoen downloads in d'n êeste neegn moanden.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4508897.stm The assault on software giant Microsoft], BBC News (9 meie 2005).</ref> In november 2017 begoste Firefox mè d'n invoerienge van nieuwe technologie ounder d'n codenoame "[[w:nl:Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]]" oem d'n [[w:nl:Parallel programmeren|parallelliteit]] an te dryvn en e mêer intuïtieven [[w:nl:Gebruikersomgeving|gebruukersinterface]] t' èìn.<ref>[https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/introducing-firefox-quantum/ Introducing the New Firefox: Firefox Quantum], The Mozilla Blog (14 november 2017).</ref> D' uudige versie van Firefox is beschikboar vô [[w:nl:Windows 10|Windows 10]] of recêntere versies van Windows, moar oôk vůo macOS en Linux. Zijn onoffysjeêle poortn zyn beschikboar vô verschillige [[w:nl:Unix|Unix]]- en [[w:nl:Unix-achtig|Unix-achtige]] besturiengssysteêmn, woarounder [[w:nl:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD ports2">[https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/www/firefox/ FreeBSD ports].</ref> [[w:nl:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]],<ref name="OpenBSD ports2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190120074628/http://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/ OpenBSD ports].</ref> [[w:nl:NetBSD|NetBSD]],<ref name="NetBSD pkgsrc2">[http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/www/firefox/ NetBSD pkgsrc].</ref> e nog een oop and're besturiengssysteêmn lik [[w:nl:ReactOS|ReactOS]]. 't is de standoard, vôorgeïnstalleerd'n browser ip [[w:nl:Debian|Debian]], [[w:nl:Ubuntu|Ubuntu]], en sommigste andren Linux distros. Firefox bestoat bûtendien ôok in e versie vô [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]] en [[w:nl:IOS (besturingssysteem)|iOS]]. Moa zjust lik oalle de reste van de webbrowsers ip iOS is de iOS-versie verplicht vô 't [[w:nl:WebKit|WebKit]]-systeim (layout engine) the gebruukn i de plekke va Gecko deure d' eîsen va 't platvorm zelve. D'r bestound vroeger e versie dié specioal ofgesteld wos up d'n [[w:en:Amazon Fire TV|Amazon Fire TV]] lik één van de twee boasisbrowsers t'ope mè d'n [[w:nl:Amazon Silk|Silk Browser]] van Amazon<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Mozilla-Firefox-for-Fire-TV/dp/B078B5YMPD Firefox for Fire TV], Amazon.</ref> toet an d'n dreitigsten april in 2021 oende Firefox d'r aofgesmeêtn wierd vôor da platvorm. 't Gebruuksandieël van Firefox klom omôge na de peike mè 32,21% in november 2009,<ref name="StatCounter">[https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide#monthly-200901-201301 Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide (Jan 2009 – Jan 2013)], gs.statcounter.com.</ref> mèi [[w:en:Firefox 3.5|Firefox 3.5]] diè der by [[w:nl:Internet Explorer 7|Internet Explorer 7]] ofvloôg moa nief oaln versies va Internet Explorer bie eén;<ref>[http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-weekly-200827-200951 StatCounter Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share], StatCounter Global Stats.</ref><ref>[http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser_version-ww-monthly-200902-201006 StatCounter global stats – Top 12 browser versions], StatCounter.</ref> loater duukelde t' gebruuk van Firefox iêrde deur d'n striêd mè [[w:nl:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]].<ref name="StatCounter" /> Vanaof februoari 2025, volgnst [[w:nl:StatCounter|StatCounter]], at' t 6,36% van't [[w:nl:Marktaandeel webbrowsers|marktoandiêl]] in n'anden bî pc's ('t es t' zeggn, lik desktopbrowser), wa dat makt da Firefox d'n virdn-mieëst populaire pc-browser zò zin na Google Chrome (65%), [[w:nl:Microsoft Edge|Microsoft Edge]] (14%), en [[w:nl:Safari (webbrowser)|Safari]] (8,65%).<ref>[https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202502-202502-bar Desktop Browser Market Share Worldwide], StatCounter Global Stats.</ref> == Functies == :''Zie ôofdartikel: [[w:en:List of Firefox features|Lyste van Firefox-functies]]'' Functies van de desktopversie zyn ounder mêer [[w:nl:Tabblad|surfen mè tabbloarn (tabbed browsing)]], vulschermweirgave, [[w:nl:Spellingcontrole|spelliengcontrole]], [[w:nl:Incrementeel zoeken|incrementeel zoekn]], [[w:nl:Bladwijzer (web)|slimme bladwyzers]], 't moakn van bladwyzers en downloadn via [[w:nl:Slepen en neerzetten|slepe-en-losloatn (drag and drop)]],<ref>[https://blog.mozilla.org/theden/2012/07/20/drag-bookmarks-to-your-toolbar/ Firefox Tip – Drag Bookmarks to your Toolbar], The Den (20 juli 2012).</ref><ref>[https://www.ghacks.net/2007/12/28/speed-up-download-process-in-firefox-with-drag-and-drop/ Speed up the Download Process in Firefox with drag and drop? – gHacks Tech News], gHacks Technology News (28 december 2007).</ref> nen [[w:nl:Downloadmanager|downloadmanager]], 't behêer va [[w:nl:Gebruikersprofiel|gebruukersprofieln]],<ref>[https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-create-remove-switch-firefox-profiles Profile Manager – Create, remove or switch Firefox profiles | Firefox Help], support.mozilla.org.</ref> [[w:nl:Private browsing|privé browsn]], bladwyzer-tags, 't [[w:nl:Export (informatica)|exporteern]] van bladwyzers,<ref>[https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/export-firefox-bookmarks-to-backup-or-transfer Export Firefox bookmarks to an HTML file to back up or transfer bookmarks | Firefox Help], support.mozilla.org.</ref> oflyne-mode,<ref>[https://www.howtogeek.com/263854/how-to-enable-offline-browsing-in-firefox/ How to Enable Offline Browsing in Firefox], How-To Geek (27 juli 2016).</ref> e tool vôo [[w:nl:Schermafdruk|schermafbeeldiengn (screenshots)]], [[w:nl:Web-ontwikkelingshulpmiddel|webountwikkelingstools]], e "pagina-informoatie"-founctie die e lyste toogt van pagina-metadoata en multimedia-elementn,<ref>[https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-page-info-window Firefox Page Info window – Firefox Help], support.mozilla.org.</ref> e configuroatiemenu up <code>about:config</code> vôo g'avanceerde gebruukers (power users), en lokoatie-bewust surfn (ôok gekend lik "[[w:en:Geolocation|geolocoatie]]") gebaseerd ip e dienst van Google.<ref name="mozgeo">[https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/geolocation/ Location-Aware Browsing], Mozilla Foundation (5 juli 2009).</ref> Firefox èit een geïntegreerd zoeksysteim da standoard Google gebruukt in de mêeste marktn, moa je kut mêerdere zoekmachines kiezn uut e keuzelyste by 't zoekn (of eign zoekmachines toevoegn) en de standoard is makkelik an te passn.<ref name="techcrunch-google">[https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/14/mozilla-terminates-its-deal-with-yahoo-and-makes-google-the-default-in-firefox-again/ Mozilla terminates its deal with Yahoo and makes Google the default in Firefox again], TechCrunch (14 november 2017).</ref><ref>[https://www.thurrott.com/cloud/web-browsers/mozilla-firefox/258006/is-mozilla-firefox-getting-sketchy Is Mozilla Firefox getting sketchy?], Thurrott.com (9 oktober 2021).</ref> [[w:nl:DNS over HTTPS|DNS over HTTPS]] is nog e founctie woavan da 't standoardgedrag geografisch bepoald wudt.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2020/2/25/21152335/mozilla-firefox-dns-over-https-web-privacy-security-encryption Firefox turns controversial encryption on by default in the US], The Verge (25 februoari 2020).</ref> Firefox biedt een omgevienge vôo webountwikkeloars woarin dan ze ingebouwde tools kunn'n gebruukn, lik d' Error Console of d'n [[w:en:DOM Inspector|DOM Inspector]], en [[w:nl:Extensie (Mozilla)|extensies]], lik [[w:nl:Firebug (extensie)|Firebug]] en mêer recent was 't er een integratie-founctie mè [[w:en:Pocket (service)|Pocket]]. Firefox Hello wos een implementoatie van [[w:nl:WebRTC|WebRTC]], toegevoegd in oktober 2014, wuk da d'n gebruukers van Firefox en andre compoatibele systeimn de meugelikheid gaf oem the videobelln, med d' extra founctie oem nunder scherm en bestandn the dêeln deur mekoar e link te stuurn. 't Wos gepland oem Firefox Hello in september 2016 weug t' oaln.<ref>[https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/mozilla-firefox-hello-discontinue-september/ Hang up the phone: Mozilla to pull the plug on Firefox Hello in September], Digital Trends (5 ogustus 2016).</ref> Vôrige founcties woarn ounder mêer een [[w:nl:File Transfer Protocol|FTP]]-cliënt vô 't surfn ip bestandsservers, de meugelikheid om ofbeeldiengn van individuele domeinn the blokkeern (toet versie 72),<ref name="FF72">[https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/72.0/releasenotes/ Firefox 72.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes], Mozilla (7 januoari 2020).</ref> e [[w:en:Features of Firefox#3D Page Inspector|3D-pagina-inspecteur]] (versies 11 toet 46), tabgroeperienge (toet versie 44), en de meugelikheid oem an'epaste extra werkbalkn toe te voegn (toet versie 28).<ref>[https://news.slashdot.org/story/16/03/08/1446243/firefox-45-will-remove-tab-groups-today-get-this-add-on-to-replace-it Firefox 45 Will Remove Tab Groups Today, Get This Add-on To Replace It], news.slashdot.org (8 moarte 2016).</ref><ref>[https://www.guidingtech.com/3524/extra-bookmarks-toolbar-firefox/ How to Add Extra Bookmarks Toolbars in Firefox], Guiding Tech (1 juni 2010).</ref><ref name="FF3D">[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/3D_View 3D view – Firefox Developer Tools | MDN], developer.mozilla.org.</ref> === Browser-extensies === D'r kunn'n founcties wordn toegevoegd via [[w:nl:Add-on (Mozilla)|add-ons (uutbreidiengn)]] gemakt deur [[w:nl:Third-party|ountwikkeloars van buutnaf]]. Add-ons wordn vôoral geprogrammeerd mè [[w:nl:HTML|HTML]], [[w:nl:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]], en [[w:nl:JavaScript|JavaScript]], via nen [[w:nl:Application programming interface|API]] die gekend stoat as [[w:en:WebExtensions|WebExtensions]], die ezo ountworpen is dat 'n compoatibel is mè d' extensiesysteemn van [[w:nl:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]] en [[w:nl:Microsoft Edge|Microsoft Edge]].<ref>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions Browser Extensions], MDN Web Docs.</ref> Vroeger oundersteunde Firefox add-ons die de [[w:nl:XUL|XUL]] en [[w:nl:XPCOM|XPCOM]] API's gebruukten, wuk dat under toeliet oem rechtstreeks by de mêeste interne founcties van d'n browser te kunn'n en die te manipuleern. Oemda compoatibiliteit nief in de multi-procesarchitectuur wos inbegreepn, zyn XUL add-ons anzien lik ''Legacy add-ons (oude uutbreidiengn)'' en zyn ze nief mêer oundersteund up Firefox 57 "Quantum" en nieuwer.<ref>[https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2017/08/10/upcoming-changes-compatibility/ Upcoming Changes in Compatibility Features], Mozilla Add-ons Blog (10 ogustus 2017).</ref><ref>[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/ Mozilla sets plan to dump Firefox add-ons, move to Chrome-like extensions], Ars Technica (21 ogustus 2015).</ref> Mozilla eit af en toe extensies g'ïnstalleerd voe gebruukers zounder nunder toeloatienge. Da gebeurde in 2017 oen datter een extensie vo de tv-serie ''[[w:nl:Mr. Robot|Mr. Robot]]'' te promootn in 't stillekes wierd toegevoegd by een update van Firefox.<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/16/16784628/mozilla-mr-robot-arg-plugin-firefox-looking-glass Mozilla faces blowback after slipping Mr Robot plugin into Firefox], The Verge (16 december 2017).</ref><ref>[https://www.theregister.com/2017/12/18/mozilla_mr_robot_firefox_promotion/ Mozilla's creepy Mr Robot stunt in Firefox flops in touching tribute to TV show's 2nd season], The Register (18 december 2017).</ref> === Thema's === Je kut thema's toevoegn an Firefox, die gebruukers zelve kunn'n moakn of downloadn van derde partyen oem 't uutzicht van d'n browser an te passn.<ref name="ars-webextensions">[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/mozilla-sets-plan-to-dump-firefox-add-ons-move-to-chrome-like-extensions/ Mozilla sets plan to dump Firefox add-ons, move to Chrome-like extensions], Ars Technica (21 ogustus 2015).</ref><ref>[https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/extensions/social-communication/ Social & Communication: Add-ons for Firefox], addons.mozilla.org.</ref> Firefox vôorziet zelve ôok dounkere, lichte, en systeimthema's. === Standoardn === [[Ofbeeldienge:Acid3 Mozilla Firefox test.png|thumb|'t Resultoat van d' [[w:nl:Acid3|Acid3]]-test up Firefox 17]] Firefox oundersteunt e masse [[w:nl:Webstandaard|webstandoardn]], woarounder [[w:nl:HTML|HTML]], [[w:nl:XML|XML]], [[w:nl:XHTML|XHTML]], [[w:nl:MathML|MathML]], [[w:nl:Scalable Vector Graphics|SVG]] 1.1 (hêlegansn),<ref>[https://caniuse.com/?search=SVG "SVG" | Can I use... Support tables for HTML5, CSS3, etc], caniuse.com.</ref> SVG 2 (gedêeltelik),<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160920222508/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/SVG_2_support_in_Mozilla SVG 2 support in Mozilla], MDN Web Docs.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120506214929/https://developer.mozilla.org/En/SVG_in_Firefox SVG in Firefox], Mozilla Developer Network.</ref> [[w:nl:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] (mè extensies),<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110824232755/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS_Reference/Mozilla_Extensions CSS Reference: Mozilla Extensions – MDC], Developer.mozilla.org (24 april 2011).</ref> ECMAScript ([[w:nl:JavaScript|JavaScript]]), [[w:nl:Document Object Model|DOM]], [[w:nl:XSLT|XSLT]], [[w:nl:XPath|XPath]], en [[w:nl:APNG|APNG]] (g'animeerde [[w:nl:Portable network graphics|PNG]]) ofbeeldiengn med [[w:nl:Alfakanaal|alpha-transparantie]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120525083755/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Gecko_FAQ Which open standards is the Gecko development project working to support, and to what extent does it support them?], Mozilla Developer Network (21 januoari 2007).</ref> Firefox implementeert ôok standoardvôorstelln gemakt deur de [[w:nl:WHATWG|WHATWG]] lik d' opslag an de kant van d'n gebruuker,<ref>[http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#storage WHATWG specification – Web Applications 1.0 – Working Draft. Client-side session and persistent storage], Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (7 februoari 2007).</ref><ref>[http://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/Storage DOM:Storage], Mozilla Developer Network (30 september 2007).</ref> en 't [[w:nl:Canvas (HTML)|canvas-element]].<ref>[http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-futhtml1/ The future of HTML, Part 1: WHATWG], IBM (6 december 2005).</ref> Dizze standoardn wordn gerealiseerd via d'n Gecko-layoutengine, en de [[w:nl:SpiderMonkey|SpiderMonkey]] JavaScript-engine. Firefox 4 wos d' êeste uutgoave die e serieuze oundersteunienge vo HTML5 en CSS3 uutbrocht. Firefox is gesloagd vôo de [[w:nl:Acid2|Acid2]]-test round standoardn vanaf versie 3.0.<ref>[http://www.betanews.com/article/Latest-Firefox-beta-passes-Acid2-test-IE8-claims-to-pass-also/1198178648 Latest Firefox beta passes Acid2 test, IE8 claims to pass also], BetaNews (20 december 2007).</ref> Mozilla aad ôorsprounkelik e-zeid dan ze nief van plan woarn om Firefox hêlegans the loatn sloagn vô de [[w:nl:Acid3|Acid3]]-test, oemdan ze voundn da 't dêel round de SVG-fonts verouderd en irrelevant wos e-kommn, oemda WOFF wierd anveird lik standoard deur aolle grôte browsermoakers.<ref>[http://www.conceivablytech.com/5430/products/why-firefox-4-will-never-pass-the-acid3-test/ Why Firefox 4 Will Never Pass The Acid3 Test].</ref> Oemda de testn vo SVG-fonts in september 2011 uut den Acid3-test wierdn g'oald, scoorde Firefox 4 en oôger 100 up 100.<ref>[https://plus.google.com/107429617152575897589/posts/JdHnqpuUER4 Acid3 2011 Update] (17 september 2011).</ref><ref>[https://www.tomsguide.com/us/acid3-browser-test-web-standard-compatibility-IE9,news-12583.html Acid3 Test Simplified; All Modern Browsers Score 100], Tom's Guide (20 september 2011).</ref> Firefox makt ôok gebruuk van "Veilig Surfen" (Safe Browsing),<ref name="mozcomphishff3">[https://www.mozilla.com/firefox/phishing-protection/ Phishing and Malware Protection], Mozilla Corp..</ref> e [[w:nl:Gesloten standaard|gesloten protocol (proprietary protocol)]]<ref name="googsb2prot">[https://code.google.com/p/google-safe-browsing/wiki/Protocolv2Spec Client specification for the Google Safe Browsing v2.1 protocol], Google Inc..</ref> van Google da wudt gebruukt om doata uut te wisseln round beschermienge teegn [[w:nl:Phishing|phishing]] en malware. Firefox oundersteunt 't ofspeeln van videocontent da beschermd is deure [[w:nl:HTML5|HTML5]] [[w:nl:Encrypted Media Extensions|Encrypted Media Extensions (EME)]], aol sinds versie 38. Vôo redens va veiligheid en privacy is EME g'ïmplementeerd binn'n e wrapper van open-source code die 't meugelik makt om e [[w:nl:Propriëtaire software|propriëtaire]] [[w:nl:Digital rights management|DRM]]-module uut te voern van [[w:nl:Adobe Inc.|Adobe Systems]]—Adobe Primetime Content Decryption Module (CDM). CDM droait binn'n e "[[w:nl:Sandbox (informatica)|sandbox]]"-omgevienge om d'n toegaank toet 't systeim te beperkn en 't e gerandomiseerd toestel-ID te geevn om te vôorkommn da dienstn 't toestel [[w:nl:Browser fingerprinting|uniek kunn'n identificeern]] vô tracking. De DRM-module wudt, e ki dat 'n gedownload is, ip dezelste maniere in- en uuteschoakeld lik andre [[w:nl:Plug-in|plug-ins]]. Sinds versie 47<ref>[https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/47.0/releasenotes/ Firefox 47.0, See All New Features, Updates and Fixes], Mozilla.</ref> wudt ôok "Google's Widevine CDM ip Windows en Mac OS X zodanig da streamingdienstn lyk [[w:nl:Amazon Prime Video|Amazon Video]] kunn'n overstappn van [[w:nl:Microsoft Silverlight|Silverlight]] na geëncrypteerde HTML5-video" oundersteund. Mozilla verdedigde zyn soamenweirkienge met Adobe en Google deur te zeggn: <blockquote>Firefox downloadt en activeert d' Adobe Primetime en Google Widevine CDM's standoard om gebruukers e vloeiende ervoarienge te geevn up sites die DRM verêisn. Elke CDM droait in een aparte container da we e sandbox noemn, en je goat e meldienge krygen wannièr dat er e CDM wudt gebruukt. Je kut evengoed elken CDM uutschoakeln en weigeren van toekoemstige updates te krygn.<br />— Bronne: Watch DRM content on Firefox<ref>[https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enable-drm Watch DRM content on Firefox | Firefox Help], support.mozilla.org (13 juli 2016).</ref></blockquote> en da ditte "e belangryke stap is in de routekoarte van Mozilla om d' oundersteunienge voe [[w:en:NPAPI|NPAPI]]-plugins weug t' oalen."<ref>[https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/08/mozilla-to-test-widevine-cdm-in-firefox-nightly/ Mozilla To Test Widevine CDM in Firefox Nightly] (8 april 2016).</ref> By d' invoerienge van de EME-oundersteunienge wierdn d'r ôok versies van Firefox vo Windows uutebrocht die d' oundersteuninge voe EME uutsluutn.<ref>[https://www.pcworld.com/article/2155440/firefox-will-get-drm-copy-protection-despite-mozillas-concerns.html Mozilla hates it, but streaming video DRM is coming to Firefox], PC World (15 meie 2014).</ref><ref name="pcw-f38drm">[https://www.pcworld.com/article/2922116/firefox-38-arrives-with-contentious-closed-source-drm-integrated-by-default.html Firefox 38 arrives with contentious closed-source DRM integrated by default], PC World (13 meie 2015).</ref> De [[w:nl:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation]] en [[w:nl:Cory Doctorow|Cory Doctorow]] veroordeeldn de beslissienge van Mozilla om EME t' oundersteunn.<ref>[https://www.infoq.com/news/2014/05/firefox-drm Mixed reactions greet Mozilla plans to add HTML5 DRM in Firefox], InfoQ (20 meie 2014).</ref> == Geschiedenisse == :''Zie ôok: [[w:en:Firefox early version history|Vroege geschiedenisse van Firefox]], [[w:en:Firefox version history|Geschiedenisse van Firefox-versies]]'' 't Project begost as een experimenteeln tak van 't [[w:nl:Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla-project]] deur [[w:nl:Dave Hyatt|Dave Hyatt]], [[w:en:Joe Hewitt (programmer)|Joe Hewitt]], en [[w:nl:Blake Ross|Blake Ross]]. Ze peisdn da de commerciële eisn van [[w:nl:Netscape Communications Corporation|Netscape]] zyn sponsorsjap en de [[w:nl:Feature creep|feature creep]] (uutbreidiengsdrang) van d' ountwikkeloars 't nut van d'n Mozilla-browser in gevoar brochten.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110623034401/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009698.html, MozillaZine Weblogs (6 februoari 2006).</ref> Oem te vechtn teegn wuk dan zynder anzoagn as de [[w:nl:Software bloat|software bloat]] (opgebloazenheid) van de [[w:nl:Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla Suite]], èin ze ne zèlfstandigen browser e-makt, woamee dan ze wildn de Mozilla Suite vervangn.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=sfciobmzOOcC, SitePoint Pty Ltd (2005).</ref> Versie 0.1, genaamd Phoenix, is uutebrocht ip 23 september 2002.<ref>https://www.wired.com/2012/09/happy-birthday-firefox-the-little-web-browser-that-could-turns-10/, Wired (24 september 2012).</ref> Ip 3 april 2003 eit de [[w:nl:Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla-organisoatie]] angekoundigd dan ze van plan woarn nunder focus te verleggn van de Mozilla Suite na Firefox en [[w:nl:Mozilla Thunderbird|Thunderbird]].<ref>https://www-archive.mozilla.org/roadmap/roadmap-02-Apr-2003.html, Mozilla (2 april 2003).</ref> === Noamsveranderiengn === [[Ofbeeldienge:Phoenix 0.1.png|thumb|left|Screenshot van Phoenix 0.1 ip [[w:nl:Windows XP|Windows XP]] ]] 't Firefox-project èit mêerdere noamsveranderiengn g'èd.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firebird/0.1-release-notes.html, mozilla.org (28 meie 2003).</ref> D'n beginnendn browser noemdege ôorsprounkelik Phoenix, na d'n [[w:nl:Feniks|mythische veugel]] die triomfantelik uut d' assen van zyn dôo vôorganger uprees (in da gevol, uut d' "assen" van [[w:nl:Netscape Navigator|Netscape Navigator]], achter dat 'n an de kant wierd e-schoven deur Microsoft Internet Explorer in d'n "[[w:nl:Browseroorlog|Êeste Browserôorlog]]"). Phoenix is in 2003 van noame veranderd deur e claim up 't handelsmerk van [[w:nl:Phoenix Technologies|Phoenix Technologies]]. De nieuwe noame, Firebird, lokte een intense reactie uut van 't [[w:nl:Firebird|Firebird]] database-softwareproject.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070914035447/http://www.ibphoenix.com/main.nfs?a=ibphoenix&page=ibp_Mozilla0, IBPhoenix.</ref><ref>https://www.cnet.com/news/mozillas-firebird-gets-wings-clipped/, CNET (7 meie 2003).</ref> De Mozilla Foundation stelde zynder gerust da d'n browser assan de noame Mozilla Firebird gienk droagn oem verwarrienge te vermyden. Achter nog mêer druk is Mozilla Firebird up 9 februoari 2004 uutendelik Mozilla Firefox e-kommn.<ref>https://www.cnet.com/news/mozilla-holds-fire-in-naming-fight/, CNET (9 februoari 2004).</ref> Van de noame Firefox wudt gezeid dat 't is afgeleid van e bynoame vo d'n [[w:nl:Kleine panda|roste panda]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140111062619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Red_Panda, BBC Nature.</ref> die de mascotte kwam vo 't nieuw benoemde project.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html, mozilla.org.</ref> Vô d' ofkortienge van Firefox èit Mozilla 't liefst ''Fx'' of ''fx'', oelôewel dat 't ôok dikwyls is afg'ekort lik ''FF''<ref>https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.5.html#FAQ, mozilla.org archive (29 november 2005).</ref> of Ff. === Versies === 't Firefox-project gienk deure e masse versies vôordat versie 1.0 d'r wos en 't aad a stief vele lof ekreegn van verschillige media, lik ''[[w:nl:Forbes|Forbes]]''<ref>https://www.forbes.com/2004/09/29/cx_ah_0929tentech.html, Forbes (29 september 2004).</ref> en ''[[w:nl:The Wall Street Journal|The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html, Personal Technology from The Wall Street Journal (17 september 2004).</ref> Ounder d' populaire founcties van Firefox zattn d'n g'ïntegreerdn [[w:nl:Pop-up|pop-up blocker]], [[w:nl:Tabblad|surfen mè tabbloarn]], en een uutbreidiengssysteim oem mêer founcties toe te voegn. Oelôewel da die founcties a nen tyd beschikboar woarn in and're browsers lik d'n [[w:nl:Mozilla Application Suite|Mozilla Suite]] en [[w:nl:Opera (webbrowser)|Opera]], wos Firefox d'n êestn van die browsers diè up zo'n kossen tyd grootschoalig in gebruuk wierd enoomn.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/history/, Mozilla.</ref> Firefox trok d' anwezigoed an lik alternatief vô [[w:nl:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]], die zwoar ounder vier lag vôo 't vermeend slicht programmo-ountwerp en d' oenveiligheid—criticasters weezn up IE zyn gebrek an oundersteunienge vo bepoalde webstandoardn, 't gebruuk van 't meugelik gevoarlikke [[w:nl:ActiveX|ActiveX]]-component, en de kwetsboarheid vo d' installoatie van spyware en malware. Microsoft reageerdege deur [[w:nl:Windows XP|Windows XP]] Service Pack 2 uut te briengn, wuk dat e poar belangryke veiligheidsfouncties toevoegdege an Internet Explorer 6.<ref>https://www.cnet.com/reviews/microsoft-windows-xp-home-edition-w-sp2-review/, CNET (11 ogustus 2004).</ref> Versie 1.0 van Firefox wos uutgebrocht up 9 november 2004.<ref>https://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/firefox/releases/1.0.html, mozilla.org archive (9 november 2004).</ref> Ditte wierd upgevolgd deur versie 1.5 in november 2005, versie 2.0 in oktober 2006, versie 3.0 in juni 2008, versie 3.5 in juni 2009, versie 3.6 in januoari 2010, en versie 4.0 in moarte 2011. Vanof versie 5 veranderdeg 't ountwikkelings- en uutgoavemodel in e "rap" systeim (rapid release); tegen 't ende van 2011 wos de stabiele uutgoave versie 9, en tegen 't ende van 2012 bereikte 't a versie 17.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/releases/, Mozilla.</ref> === Project Quantum === In 2016 kondigdege Mozilla e project an da gekend stoat lik [[w:nl:Quantum (Mozilla)|Quantum]], wuk da probeerdege om Firefox zyn Gecko-engine en and're componentn te verbetern vô de prestaties van d'n browser up te krikkn, zyn architectuur te moderniseern, en d'n browser te doen overstappn noa e [[w:nl:Proces (informatica)|multi-proces]] model. Die verbeeteriengn kwoamn achter da 't marktoandiêl an 't zakkn wos in 't vôordêel van [[w:nl:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]], asôok uut zörgn da ze prestaties achterop hinktn in vergelykienge mei de reste. Oundanks zyn verbeeteriengn, zörgdn die veranderiengn d'r voorn da d' bestoande [[w:nl:Add-on (Mozilla)|add-ons (uutbreidiengn)]] vo Firefox oencompoatibel wierdn gemakt med e nieuw're versies, in 't vôordêel van e nieuw [[w:nl:Browser-extensie|extensie]]-systeim da zo ountworpen is da 't trekt ip Chrome en and're recente browsers. Firefox 57, uutebrocht in november 2017, wos d' êeste versie die verbeeteriengn van Quantum e-kreigen èit, en wierd dorumme ''Firefox Quantum'' genoemd. E vôorzitter van Mozilla verkloardege da Quantum de "grôotsten update" van d'n browser wos sinds versie 1.0.<ref>https://www.cnet.com/special-reports/mozilla-firefox-fights-back-against-google-chrome/, CNET (4 ogustus 2017).</ref><ref>https://www.zdnet.com/article/why-you-should-root-for-mozillas-firefox-57-in-the-browser-wars/, ZDNet (6 ogustus 2017).</ref><ref>https://www.computerworld.com/article/3237054/internet/mozilla-seeks-return-to-glory-with-release-of-firefox-quantum.html, Computerworld (14 november 2017).</ref> Pagina's die vastloopn of crashen èin nu allêne moar invloed ip and're pagina's die e-loadn zyn binn'n 't zèlfste proces. Binst da Chrome aparte processn gebruukt vôo ieder tabbloard, verdêelt Firefox d' tabbloarn standoard over viere processn (sinds Quantum), oem 't geheugngebruuk en de prestaties in balans t' ouden. 't Antal processn ku wordn an'epast, woarby da mêer processn de prestaties verôgen moa ten koste van 't geheugn, en doardeure is 't geschikter vôo computers mè e grôtere RAM-capaciteit.<ref>https://www.howtogeek.com/332449/whats-new-in-firefox-quantum/, How-To Geek (14 november 2017).</ref><ref>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/performance-settings, support.mozilla.org.</ref> === Gastsesje === In 2013 voegdege Firefox for Android e ''gastsesje''-mode toe, die d' internetdoata lik tabbloarn, cookies, en geschiedenisse weugdeed an 't ende van iedere gastsesje. D' doata van de gastsesje bleef bewoard oôk oen je d'n browser of 't toestel erupoestarttege, en wierd allêne moa gewist up 't moment da j' d'r manueel uutgienk. De founctie is in 2019 weug'eoald, na verlude oem "''d' ervoarienge the stroomlynn''".<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2013/10/29/share-your-firefox-with-friends-family-while-keeping-your-web-information-private-with-guest-browsing, The Mozilla Blog (29 oktober 2013).</ref><ref>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/share-your-android-device-firefox-guest-session, support.mozilla.org.</ref> === And're === Ip 3 meie 2019 zörgdege 't verloopn van e tussntyds aandtekeniengscertificoat ip de Mozilla-servers d'rvoorn da Firefox otomatisch oalle browser-extensies (add-ons) uutschakeldege en blokkeerdege.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/, Mozilla (4 meie 2019).</ref><ref>https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/, GHacks (4 meie 2019).</ref> Mozilla begoste doanoa zere mè d' uutrol van een uplossiengtje (fix), woby dan ze nunder Mozilla Studies component gebruukten.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2019/05/04/update-regarding-add-ons-in-firefox/, Mozilla (4 meie 2019).</ref><ref>https://www.ghacks.net/2019/05/04/your-firefox-extensions-are-all-disabled-thats-a-bug/, GHacks (4 meie 2019).</ref> D' oundersteunienge vô [[w:nl:Adobe Flash|Adobe Flash]] wierd e-stopt up 6 januoari 2021, t'ope med d' uutgoave van Firefox 85.<ref>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/end-support-adobe-flash, support.mozilla.org.</ref> Ip 1 juni 2021 wierd Firefox zyn 'Proton' herountwerp angeboon via 't stabiele uutgoavekanoal<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/89.0/releasenotes/, Mozilla.</ref> achter dat 't êest beschikboar wos in de bètaversies.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/89.0beta/releasenotes/, Mozilla.</ref> Oelôewel da gebruukers in 't beginn'n de meugelikheid krêegn oem were the kêern na 't oede ountwerp via de [[w:en:About URI scheme|about:config]], wierd er e-zeid da de bybeôorende [[w:nl:Sleutel-waardepaar|sleutel-weirde poarn]] stoppendeen mè weirk'n in loatere versies, wuk da weirelyddege na kritiek.<ref>https://discourse.mozilla.org/t/so-now-we-can-not-even-turn-off-proton/83108, Mozilla Discourse (14 juli 2021).</ref> Ditte wos ounder and're uut zörgn round toegankelikheid<ref>https://connect.mozilla.org/t5/discussions/what-s-the-status-of-post-proton-accessibility/m-p/7372#M3164, connect.mozilla.org (3 juni 2022).</ref><ref>https://connect.mozilla.org/t5/ideas/bring-back-menu-icons/idi-p/46, connect.mozilla.org (1 moarte 2022).</ref> oundanks da Mozilla beweirde "fudre te goan weirk'n mè de toegankelikheidsgemeenschap"<ref>https://www.techradar.com/news/can-firefoxs-new-look-save-the-web-browser, TechRadar (6 juni 2021).</ref> en 't wos in oktober 2024 nog oaltyd ni upgelost.<ref>https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1704131, bugzilla.mozilla.org.</ref> Ip 13 januoari 2022 zörgdege e probleem mè Firefox zyn HTTP/3 implementoatie vôo e grôotschoalige uutval die e poar uren deirdege.<ref>https://9to5mac.com/2022/01/13/firefox-browser-suddenly-failing-to-load-websites-this-morning-heres-the-fix/, 9To5Mac (13 januoari 2021).</ref> Ip 26 september 2023 brochte Firefox 118.0 locoale vertoalienge van webpagina's (on-device translation) ip de mart.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/118.0/releasenotes/, Mozilla (26 september 2023).</ref> De vertoaliengsfounctie is gebouwd ip 't weirk van 't deur de d' Europeesche Unie gesponsorde [[w:en:Project Bergamot|Project Bergamot]], woa da Mozilla an meegeweirkt èit.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/local-translation-add-on-project-bergamot/, The Mozilla Blog (2 juni 2022).</ref> Ip 23 januoari 2024, t'ope med d' uutgoave van Firefox 122.0, èit Mozilla een officieeln [[w:nl:Advanced Packaging Tool|APT-repository]] vôorgekopt vô [[w:nl:Linuxdistributie|Linuxdistributies]] gebaseerd ip [[w:nl:Debian|Debian]].<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/122.0/releasenotes/, Mozilla (23 januoari 2024).</ref> == Veiligheid == :''Zie ôok: [[w:nl:Browserbeveiliging|Browserveiligheid]]'' Vanaf 't êeste begun wierd Firefox neerezet lik ne browser die gefocust is up veiligheid. In dièn tyd zat [[w:nl:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]], d'n dominantn browser, in e veiligheidscrisis. D'r woarn mêerdere kwetsboarheedn gevoundn, en [[w:nl:Malware|malware]] lik [[w:en:Download.ject|Download.Ject]] kost zwoar g'ïnstalleerd wordn zjuuste deur the surfen na e g'hackte website. De situoatie wos ezo eirnstig da d' Amerikoansche overheid na verlude woarschuwiengn eit uutgestuurd over de veiligheidsrisico's met Internet Explorer.<ref>https://www.fastcompany.com/90428050/firefox-at-15-its-rise-fall-and-privacy-first-renaissance, Fast Company (11 ogustus 2019).</ref> Oemda Firefox miender in 't besturiengssysteim geweevn zat, wierd 't g'anzien lik e veiliger alternatief, oemdat de kanse klinder wos dat 't probleemn ging geevn die ne computer hêlegans ounderuut gienkn oalen. Ditte lêedde na e serieuze stygienge in d'n populariteit van Firefox by 't begin van de joaren 2000 lik e veiliger alternatief.<ref>http://ptech.wsj.com/archive/ptech-20040916.html, The Wall Street Journal (16 september 2004).</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20071226062127/http://reviews.cnet.com/browsers/mozilla-firefox/4505-3514_7-31117280.html, CNET (24 moarte 2005).</ref> Doabovnup wierd er gepeisd da Firefox miender actief uut te buutn [[w:nl:Kwetsbaarheid (informatica)|veiligheidslekken]] aad in vergelykienge mè zyn concurrentn. In 2006 melddege ''[[w:nl:The Washington Post|The Washington Post]]'' da d' exploit-code vô gekende veiligheidslekken in Internet Explorer voe 284 doagen beschikboar wos, in vergelykienge mè nog gin neegn doagen by Firefox vôodat 't probleem wos upgelost.<ref>http://blog.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2007/01/internet_explorer_unsafe_for_2.html, The Washington Post (4 januoari 2007).</ref> E studie van [[w:nl:Gen Digital|Symantec]] round dezelsten tyd toogdege an dat oelôewel da Firefox een ôger aantal kwetsboarheden aad, dat ze in Firefox gemiddeld vele rapper wierdn ge-fixt in dièn tyd in vergelykienge met and're browsers.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080207192416/http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/193005335, TechWeb (25 september 2006).</ref> In diène periode gebruukte Firefox een [[w:nl:Monolitische kernel|monolitische architectuur]], lik de mêeste browsers uut dièn tyd. Da wildege zeggn dat oalle browsercomponentn draaiden in êen iênig [[w:nl:Proces (informatica)|proces]] met toegaank vôor oalle [[w:nl:Systeembron|systeimbronn'n]] (system resources). Die upstellienge aad e masse veiligheidsprobleemn. O e webpagina the vele bronn'n gebruuktege, wos hêel 't Firefox-proces an 't vastloopn of an 't crashen, wuk dat invloed aad up oalle tabbloarn. Doanboovnup kost iedere exploit oôk stief makkelik an de systeimbronn'n koemn, inclusief an de bestandn van d'n gebruuker. Tussn 2008 en 2012 zyn de mêeste browsers e-wisseld na e multiprocesarchitectuur, woaby dan z' ôog-risicoprocessn lik renderienge, media, d'n GPU, en 't netweirken gienken isoleern.<ref>https://seclab.stanford.edu/websec/chromium/, seclab.stanford.edu.</ref> Firefox wos wel e bitje troager in 't anneemn van diè veranderienge. 't Dêerdege toet 2015 vôorda Firefox met eign Electrolysis (e10s)-project begoste oem d'n zandbakomgevinge (sandboxing) the implementeern over mêerdere componentn by mekoar. Diène herschrevn code stunde ip [[w:nl:Interprocess communication|interprocescommunicoatie]] woaby dan ze de interprocescommunicoatie-bibliotheke van [[w:nl:Chromium (webbrowser)|Chromium]] gebruukten en ze zetteden verschillige componentn, woarounder de renderiengscomponent, in zyn eign zandbak.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201126184717/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Firefox/Multiprocess_Firefox/Technical_overview, Mozilla Developer Network (26 november 2020).</ref> Firefox brocht d'n eerschrevn code uut ip bèta in ogustus 2016, woaby dan z' upmeirkten dat er e stygienge van 10-20% wos in geheugengebruuk, wuk da weire leger wos of da van Chrome van dièn tyd.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2016/04/11/the-why-of-electrolysis, Mozilla Add-ons Community Blog (11 april 2016).</ref> Wel is 't ezo dat d' eerschrevn code vôo probleemn zörgdege mè nunder ouden (legacy) extensie-API, diè ni ountworpen wos oem tussn processn the weirk'n e woavoorn dat 'r [[w:en:Shim (computing)|shim-code]] verêist wos oem weire goed te weirk'n.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2016/04/11/the-why-of-electrolysis, Mozilla Add-ons Community Blog (11 april 2016).</ref> Achter mêer of e joar in bèta, wierd de nief geschrevn veranderienge standoard in'eschoakeld vôor oalle gebruukers van Firefox in november 2017.<ref>http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/12/firefox-takes-the-next-step-towards-rolling-out-multi-process-to-everyone/, Ars Technica (21 december 2016).</ref> In 2012 èit Mozilla e nieuw project gelanceerd da ze [[w:nl:Servo|Servo]] noemden oem e hêlegans nieuwn en experimenteeln browserengine the schryvn woaby dan ze [[w:en:Memory safety|geheugnveilige]] techniekn gebruukten e-schrevn in [[w:nl:Rust (programmeertaal)|Rust]].<ref>https://www.theregister.com/2016/03/15/mozilla_to_release_first_version_of_servobased_browser_in_june/, www.theregister.com.</ref> In 2018 koos Mozilla d'rvoorn oem dêeln van 't Servo-project te gienkn integreern in d'n [[w:nl:Gecko (software)|Gecko-engine]] in e project da de codenoame Quantum-project êet.<ref>https://blog.rust-lang.org/2017/11/14/Fearless-Concurrency-In-Firefox-Quantum.html, blog.rust-lang.org.</ref> 't Project èit Firefox zyn pagina-renderiengscode hêlegans up de schuppe g'oald, wuk dat risselteerdege in e winste in prestaties en stabiliteit, oenderweils dat 't ôok d'n veiligheid van de bestoande componentn verbeterdege.<ref>https://hacks.mozilla.org/2017/11/entering-the-quantum-era-how-firefox-got-fast-again-and-where-its-going-to-get-faster, Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog.</ref> Doanboovnup wierd de veroudderden, oencompoatibelen extensie-API d'r uut g'oald in 't vôordêel van e WebExtension API die vele mêer leek up 't extensiesysteim van Google Chrome. Ditte brak de compoatibiliteit med oud're extensies, moa leiddege wel na miender kwetsboarheden en e vele beter t' ounderoudn extensiesysteim.<ref>https://www.techradar.com/news/firefox-quantum-is-here-and-it-wants-to-win-you-back, TechRadar (14 november 2017).</ref> Oelôewel da 't de bedoelienge wos da 't Servo-project mêer stikkn van de Gecko Engine gienk vervangn,<ref>https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/firefox-mozilla-gets-overhaul-in-a-bid-to-get-you-interested-again/, CNET.</ref> is da plan nôoit uutgekommn. In 2020 eit Mozilla oalle de programmeurs van 't Servo-team d'r uut esmeetn en eit 't eygendoem van 't project euvergedroagen an de [[w:nl:Linux Foundation|Linux Foundation]].<ref>https://www.theregister.com/2023/09/27/servo_returns/, www.theregister.com.</ref> == Privacy == Oen Firefox êerst wierd uutgebrocht, eit et e an'epast belied vo scriptrechten gebruukt woaby da scripts die wierdn oundertêkend deur de pagina toegaank kostn krygn toet acties mè nog ôgere rechtn, lik de meugelikheid oem de vôorkeurn van ne gebruuker an th' passn. Moar datte wierd ni breed in gebruuk enoomn en is loater deur Firefox stopgezet. In plekke doavan volgt den uudigen Firefox 't standoard [[w:nl:Same-origin policy|same-origin policy]] rechtnmodel da deur de mêeste moderne browsers wudt gevold. Da systeim stoat scripts nie tôe oem privileged (bevoorrechte) data, inbegrepen informoatie over and're websites, in t' zien.<ref>http://developer.mozilla.org/En/Same_origin_policy_for_JavaScript, Mozilla Developer Network (8 juni 2001).</ref> 't Gebruukt [[w:nl:Transport Layer Security|TLS]] oem d' communicoatie mè webservers te beschermn deur 't gebruuk van stravve [[w:nl:Cryptografie|cryptografie]] oen ge via d'n [[w:nl:HTTPS|HTTPS]] protocol surft.<ref>http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/psm/help_21/ssl_help.html, Mozilla (31 ogustus 2001).</ref> De vry beschikboarn [[w:nl:HTTPS Everywhere|HTTPS Everywhere]] add-on forçeert HTTPS, zèlfst on d'r ne geweunen HTTP-[[w:nl:Uniform Resource Locator|URL]] wudt in'egeevn; die founctie zit nu ipgeboomn i d'n browser zelve.<ref>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/https-only-prefs, Mozilla (18 februoari 2025).</ref> Firefox oundersteunt HTTP/2.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210813112455/https://www.browsermentor.com/why-you-should-use-firefox/, BrowserMentor (26 februoari 2021).</ref> In februoari 2013 wierdn de plann'n angekoundigd dat Firefox 22 standoard [[w:nl:Cookie (internet)#Third-party_cookie|third-party cookies]] gienk deactiveren. De invoerienge van de founctie is doarachter uutgesteld zoda de ountwikkeloars van Mozilla "informoatie costn goan verzoameln over de effectn van 't blokkeern van sommigte van die third-party cookies." Mozilla èit ôok soamengeweirkt med 't "Cookie Clearinghouse" project van [[w:nl:Stanford-universiteit|Stanford University]] oem e [[w:nl:Zwarte lijst (internet)|zwarte lyste]] en [[w:nl:Witte lijst|witte lyste]] va websites te moaken die egebruukt goan wudn in d'n filter.<ref>http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2415810,00.asp, PC Magazine (24 februoari 2013).</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130926102706/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9240218/Mozilla_again_postpones_Firefox_third_party_cookie_blocking_this_time_for_months, Computerworld (20 juni 2013).</ref> Versie 23, uutgebrocht in ogustus 2013, gienk de maniere van zyn concurrentn achterna deur standoard 't loadn te blokkeern va [[w:nl:Iframe|iframe]], stylesheet, en script bronn'n afkoemstig van ni-HTTPS servers die d'r ge-embed woarn ip HTTPS pagina's. Doanoast kost [[w:nl:JavaScript|JavaScript]] ni langer wordn g'uutgezet via d' instelliengn van Firefox, en JavaScript wierd otomatisch weire an'ezet voor gebruukers die een upgroade deeën na versie 23 of ôger achter dan z't oaden uut'eschakeld. Die veranderienge es gebeurd oemda JavaScript werdt gebruukt deur 't grotste dêel van de websites ip't internet, en 't uutschoakeln va JavaScript kost potentieel kwoaje gevolgen èin vô onervoaren gebruukers die nunder gin boe of ba bewúst zyn van d' impact van da doen. Firefox noemdege ôok 't feit da extensies lyk [[w:nl:NoScript|NoScript]], die JavaScript op een vee mêer g'controleerde maniere kost uutdoen, reedelik beschikboar zyn vôol idderêen. Den doarupevolgende uutgoave voegdege weire de meugelikheid toe om JavaScript uut the schoakeln via d'n developer tools oem the testn.<ref>http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/23.0/releasenotes/, Mozilla.org (6 ogustus 2013).</ref><ref>http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/08/firefox-23-lands-with-a-new-logo-and-mixed-content-blocking/, Ars Technica (6 ogustus 2013).</ref><ref>http://www.extremetech.com/computing/163291-firefox-23-finally-kills-the-blink-tag-removes-ability-to-turn-off-javascript-introduces-new-logo, ExtremeTech (7 ogustus 2013).</ref> Te begunn'n mè Firefox 48, moetn oalle extensies e-têkend zyn deur Mozilla oem the meugn gebruukt te wordn in d' uutgoaves en bèta-versies van Firefox. Firefox 43 blokkeerde d'n ongetêkenden extensies moar 't wos wel meugelik oem 't forçeern the verhinderen deur da system uut te zettn. Oalle extensies moetn the voren were g'egeevn wordn an [[w:nl:Mozilla Add-ons|Mozilla Add-ons]] e moendn een analyse van nunder code oundergoan om e-têkend the zyn, oelôewel d'extensies nie letterlijk in the lyste ip den website genoteerd moestn zyn oem under aandtekennienge te verdienn'n.<ref>https://wiki.mozilla.org/Addons/Extension_Signing, Mozilla wiki.</ref><ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/addons/2015/02/10/extension-signing-safer-experience/, Mozilla Add-ons Blog (10 februoari 2015).</ref> Up 2 meie 2019 eit Mozilla angekoundigd dat ze 't the forçeern van d' aandtekeniengn gienk verstevigen met methodes, woarounder d'otomatische retroactieve uutdovienge van oede extensies die vanaf ton lik onveilig wierdn bekeken.<ref>https://gizmodo.com/firefox-fixes-borked-extensions-for-everyone-but-legacy-1834548155, Gizmodo (6 meie 2019).</ref> Sinds versie 60 gift Firefox d'n ôoptie oem [[w:nl:DNS over HTTPS|DNS over HTTPS]] (DoH) the gebruukn, wuk da d'r veure zörgt da [[w:nl:Domain Name System|DNS-ipzoekingsanvroagn]] geëncrypteerd me 't HTTPS-protocol meegestuurd weirdn.<ref>https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096, C't (22 juni 2018).</ref><ref>https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2018/14/1530492966691096, C't (22 juni 2018).</ref> Om da the gebruukn moe de gebruuker een poar ipzettiengn begunnend me "network.trr" (Trusted Recursive Resolver) ansteekn in [[w:en:About URI scheme|about:config]]: o network.trr.mode op 0 stoat, eist DoH uut'eschoakeld; 1 schoakelt DoH in t'ope me ni-geëncrypteerde DNS; 2 zörgt d'rvooren da DoH gebruukt wudt êestidder de on-geëncrypteerde DNS te roepeen; oem allêne moa DoH in th' oalen, moe d'n weirde up 3 stoan. Deur network.trr.uri i de URL t' in te stellen, goan d'r specoale [[w:nl:Cloudflare|Cloudflare]]-servers geactiveerd wudden. Mozilla eit e privacy-akkoord me die server-hoster wuk dat nunder verzoamelienge va informoatie over binn'nkoemnde DNS-anvroagn limiteert.<ref>https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/commitment-to-privacy/privacy-policy/firefox/, cloudflare.com.</ref> Ip 21 meie 2019 es Firefox g'üpdated mèi d' meugelikheid vôo oem scripts te blokkeren diè da de [[w:nl:Processor|CPU]] (processor) van uuzn computer zoudn the gebruukn oem [[w:nl:Cryptogeld|cryptomuntn]] (cryptocurrency) the mineen zounder te meugen van de gebruuker. Da wos begust in Firefox versie 67.0. D'n update gaf uzes gebruukers ôok th' rêcht oem gekend [[w:nl:Browser fingerprinting|fingerprinting]]-scripts te blokkeren diè d'n activiteit over al ginder weirk ip 't web volgn, moa da es nochtans up zyn eign ni bestoand teegn that fingerprintn.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2019/05/21/latest-firefox-release-is-faster-than-ever/, The Mozilla Blog (21 meie 2019).</ref> In februoari 2021 lanseerde Firefox Total Cookie Protection in zyn 86-versie oem meugelikheyd the biêden vô teegn d'n [[w:en:Cross-site tracking|cross-site tracking]] (volgnn'n uut and're sites) teegn t'goan, zounder de websoitn uzen the breken wuk da de minsken the bezoeken goat goan.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/02/23/total-cookie-protection/, Mozilla Security Blog (25 moarte 2021).</ref> Ôok es e-kend ols state partitioning, werkt den Total Cookie Protection deirda 't ne g'isoleerden "cookiepot" oantrekt vur de oalln van the website's, en bandoardig d'n mekoardeelienge van informoatie deure d'oalln webzoites verhinderdt. De founctie, wuk da an'egeevn weerd lyk van iên uut d'allerbeisten invensjes an veiligheyd uut 2021 deur [[w:nl:Popular Science|Popular Science]],<ref>https://www.popsci.com/technology/best-of-whats-new-2021/#h-grand-award-winner-5, Popular Science (1 december 2021).</ref> isoleert zêlve de loacoale uutboatienge, de service weirkmannn, e'nd and're geweunenste manierens voo the site oem data up the sloan.<ref>https://hacks.mozilla.org/2021/02/introducing-state-partitioning/, Mozilla Hacks (23 februoari 2021).</ref> Total Cookie Protection wos in 2022 standoard upgezett gewirdd.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/firefox-rolls-out-total-cookie-protection-by-default-to-all-users-worldwide/, Distilled, Mozilla Blog (14 juni 2022).</ref> == Lokaloasies == Firefox is e wijd [[w:nl:Internationalisatie en lokalisatie|gelokaliseerden]] webbrowser. Mozilla gebruukt zyn eign Pontoon-lokalisoatieplatvorm.<ref>https://archive.fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/mozilla_localize_your_project_with_pontoon/, Fosdem.</ref> D' êeste officiële uutgoave i november 2004 wos the beschikkn a 24 verschillende taeln en voo 28 [[w:nl:Locale|locales]].<ref>https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/1.0/win32/, archive.mozilla.org.</ref> In 2019 lanseerde Mozilla t' Project Fluent, wa dat e lokalisoatiesysteem uutmakt woadeire da vertoalers the meugelikheyd krygn vee meêr wendboar deirdoan the doene ip vertoaliengen the compenseer'n of belet th' koemn mèi eên up eên vertoalingn an de stringn (tekstn).<ref>https://projectfluent.org/, Project Fluent.</ref><ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/press/2019/04/mozilla-launches-fluent-1-0-to-revolutionize-software-localization, Mozilla Press Center (17 april 2019).</ref> Vanaf februoari 2026, zyn de goe-g'oundersteunde versjes va de Firefox t'uutoalen i 97 locales (88 toaln).<ref>https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/, Mozilla.</ref> == Platformbeschikboarheid == D'r bestoan desktopversies van Firefox vôo [[w:nl:Microsoft Windows|Microsoft Windows]], [[w:nl:MacOS|macOS]], en [[w:nl:Linux|Linux]], ounderweils dat [[w:nl:Firefox for Android|Firefox for Android]] beschikboar is vô [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]] (vroeger noemdege da Firefox for mobile, 't droaidege ôok up [[w:nl:Maemo|Maemo]], [[w:nl:MeeGo|MeeGo]], en [[w:nl:Firefox OS|Firefox OS]]) en [[w:nl:Firefox for iOS|Firefox for iOS]] beschikboar is vôo [[w:nl:IOS (besturingssysteem)|iOS]]. Smartphones die [[w:en:Linux for mobile devices|Linux oundersteunn]] moa gien Android of iOS-apps, kunn'n ôok Firefox in zyn desktopversie droaien, byvôorbeeld via [[w:nl:PostmarketOS|postmarketOS]], [[w:en:Mobian|Mobian]] of [[w:nl:Ubuntu Touch|Ubuntu Touch]].<ref>https://ignne.github.io/firefox-in-ubuntu-touch-libertine.html, Firefox in Ubuntu Touch (Libertine).</ref> ''Gebruukt mdy-doatums: ogustus 2017'' ''Navigoatie: Firefox release compatibility'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0px;" ! colspan="2"|[[w:nl:Besturingssysteem|Besturiengssysteem]] ! Latste stabiele versie ! Oundersteunienge |- | rowspan="13" |[[w:nl:Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | rowspan="6" |[[w:nl:Windows 10|10]] en loater,<br>[[w:nl:Windows Server 2016|Server 2016]] en loater | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/146.0.1/win64-aarch64/ 146.0.1 (ARM64)] | rowspan="2" |2019– |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/128.8.0esr/win64-aarch64/ 128.8.0esr (ARM64)] |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/146.0.1/win64/ 146.0.1 (x64)] | rowspan="4" |2015– |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/128.8.0esr/win64/ 128.8.0esr (x64)] |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/146.0.1/win32/ 146.0.1 (IA-32)] |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/128.8.0esr/win32/ 128.8.0esr (IA-32)] |- | rowspan="2" |[[w:nl:Windows 7|7]], [[w:nl:Windows Server 2008 R2|Server 2008 R2]], [[w:nl:Windows 8|8]], [[w:nl:Windows Server 2012|Server 2012]], <br>[[w:nl:Windows 8.1|8.1]] en [[w:nl:Windows Server 2012 R2|Server 2012 R2]] | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/115.33.0esr/win64/ 115.33.0esr (x64)]<ref name=Firefox115Win>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-users-windows-7-8-and-81-moving-extended-support, mozilla.org (6 juni 2023).</ref> | 2015–2026<ref name=Firefox115WinExt>https://whattrainisitnow.com/release/?version=esr, whattrainisitnow.com (6 september 2024).</ref> |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/115.33.0esr/win32/ 115.33.0esr (IA-32)]<ref name=Firefox115Win/> | 2009–2026<ref name=Firefox115WinExt/> |- | [[w:nl:Windows XP|XP]], [[w:nl:Windows Server 2003|Server 2003]], <br>[[w:nl:Windows Vista|Vista]] en [[w:nl:Windows Server 2008|Server 2008]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.9.0esr/win32/ 52.9.0esr (IA-32)]<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/52.9.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (26 juni 2018).</ref><ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/12/23/firefox-support-for-xp-and-vista/, Firefox Future Releases Blog (23 december 2016).</ref> | 2004–2018 |- | rowspan="2" |[[w:nl:Windows 2000|2000]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/10.0.12esr/win32/ 10.0.12esr]<ref name="sysreq2013">https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/10.0.12/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (8 januoari 2013).</ref> | 2004–2013 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/12.0/win32/ 12.0]<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/12.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (24 april 2012).</ref><ref name="12-support-changes">https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2012/03/23/upcoming-firefox-support-changes/, Firefox Future Releases Blog (10 december 2017).</ref><ref>https://www.computerworld.com/article/2502032/mozilla-sets-end-of-firefox-for-win2k--early-xp.html, Computerworld (26 moarte 2012).</ref> | 2004–2012 |- | [[w:nl:Windows NT 4.0|NT 4.0]] (IA-32), [[w:nl:Windows 98|98]] en [[w:nl:Windows ME|Me]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/win32/ 2.0.0.20]<ref name="sysreq2008">https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/2.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (24 oktober 2006).</ref> | 2004–2008 |- | [[w:nl:Windows 95|95]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/1.5.0.12/win32/ 1.5.0.12] | 2004–2007 |- | rowspan="13" |[[w:nl:MacOS|macOS]] | rowspan="2" |[[w:nl:MacOS Big Sur|11]] (ARM64 en x64) en loater | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/146.0.1/mac/ 146.0.1]<ref>https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/16/22178527/firefox-update-84-mozilla-apple-m1-arm-mac-silicon-native-support, The Verge (6 januoari 2021).</ref> | rowspan="2" |2020– |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/128.8.0esr/mac/ 128.8.0esr] |- | rowspan="2" |[[w:nl:MacOS Catalina|10.15]] (x64) en loater | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/146.0.1/mac/ 146.0.1] | rowspan="2" |2019– |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/128.8.0esr/mac/ 128.8.0esr] |- | [[w:nl:MacOS Sierra|10.12]]–[[w:nl:MacOS Mojave|10.14]] | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/115.33.0esr/mac/ 115.33.0esr]<ref>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-users-macos-1012-1013-1014-moving-to-extended-support, mozilla.org (6 juni 2023).</ref> | 2016–2026<ref name=Firefox115WinExt/> |- | [[w:nl:OS X Mavericks|10.9]]–[[w:nl:OS X El Capitan|10.11]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/78.15.0esr/mac/ 78.15.0esr]<ref name="esrsysreq2">https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.15.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (5 oktober 2021).</ref><ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/, Firefox Future Releases Blog (23 juni 2020).</ref> | 2013–2021 |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Mac OS X Snow Leopard|10.6]]–[[w:nl:OS X Mountain Lion|10.8]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/45.9.0esr/mac/ 45.9.0esr]<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/45.9.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (19 april 2017).</ref> | 2009–2017 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/48.0.2/mac/ 48.0.2]<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0.2/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (24 ogustus 2016).</ref><ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/, mozilla.org (2 ogustus 2016).</ref><ref>https://www.ghacks.net/2016/09/20/firefox-49-release/, Ghacks (20 september 2016).</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220517054810/https://venturebeat.com/2016/04/29/mozilla-will-retire-firefox-support-for-os-x-10-6-10-7-and-10-8-in-august-2016/, VentureBeat (29 april 2016).</ref> | 2009–2016 |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Mac OS X Leopard|10.5]] (IA-32 en x64) | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/10.0.12esr/mac/ 10.0.12esr]<ref name="sysreq2013"/> | 2007–2013 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/16.0.2/mac/ 16.0.2]<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/16.0.2/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (20 november 2012).</ref> | 2007–2012 |- | [[w:nl:Mac OS X Tiger|10.4]] (IA-32 en PPC)–[[w:nl:Mac OS X Leopard|10.5]] (PPC) | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/3.6.28/mac/ 3.6.28]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121214090716/https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.6/system-requirements/, archive.org (21 januoari 2010).</ref> | 2005–2012 |- | [[w:nl:Mac OS X Jaguar|10.2]]–[[w:nl:Mac OS X Panther|10.3]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/mac/ 2.0.0.20]<ref name="sysreq2008"/> | 2004–2008 |- | [[w:nl:Mac OS X 10.0|10.0]]–[[w:nl:Mac OS X 10.1|10.1]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/1.0.8/mac/ 1.0.8] | 2004–2006 |- | colspan="2" rowspan="6" |[[w:nl:Linux|Linux]] ([[w:nl:X Window System|X11]]/[[w:nl:Wayland|Wayland]]) | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/146.0.1/linux-aarch64/ 146.0.1 (ARM64)] | rowspan="2" |2025– |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/128.8.0esr/linux-aarch64/ 128.8.0esr (ARM64)] |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/146.0.1/linux-x86_64/ 146.0.1 (x64)] | rowspan="2" |2011– |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/128.8.0esr/linux-x86_64/ 128.8.0esr (x64)] |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | Oud're versie, oundersteund: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/128.8.0esr/linux-i686/ 128.8.0esr (IA-32)] | 2004–2026<ref name=FirefoxLinuxIA32EoL/> |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/144.0.2/linux-i686/ 144.0.2 (IA-32)] | 2004–2025<ref name=FirefoxLinuxIA32EoL>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2025/09/05/firefox-32-bit-linux-support-to-end-in-2026/, blog.mozilla.org (5 september 2025).</ref> |- |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%;" |- ! colspan="2" | Legende |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a; width: 15px;" | | Actueel (Latste stabiele uutgoave) |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | | Oud're versie, nog oundersteund |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | | Verouderd (Oud're versie, ni mêer oundersteund) |} '''Upmeirkiengn''' * In moarte 2014 wierd d'n [[w:en:Universal Windows Platform apps|Windows Store app]]-versie van Firefox weug'esmeetn, oelôewel dat er a e bèta-uutgoave wos.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/, mozilla.org (14 moarte 2014).</ref> * Oundersteunienge vôo d' [[w:nl:SSE2|SSE2]]-instructieset is verêist vôo 49.0 of loater up [[w:nl:Microsoft Windows|Windows]] en 53.0 of loater up [[w:nl:Linux|Linux]], IA-32 oundersteunienge telt allêne moa vô [[w:nl:Superscalaire architectuur|superscalaire]] processorn. * D' x64-versie vô Windows (gebrocht mè Firefox 43) wos uutsluutend vô Windows 7 en nieuwer. Oalle vôorige versies van Windows moetn de IA-32-versie gebruukn.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/43.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (15 december 2015).</ref> <noinclude> ''Sjabloon referentielyste'' ''Sjabloon documentasje'' [[w:nl:Categorie:Sjablonen die benoemde referenties genereren|Categorie:Sjablonen die benoemde referenties genereren]] </noinclude> De broncode van Firefox ku wordn [[w:nl:Compiler|gecompileerd]] vôo verschillige besturiengssystemn; bygevolg zyn d'r officiële gecompileerde bestanden vôozien vôo de volgende: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |+ Verêiste hardware e software<ref name="sysreq 116.0">https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/116.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (1 ogustus 2023).</ref> |- ! Verêiste ! Microsoft Windows ! Linux <small>desktop</small> ! macOS ! Android<ref name="mobile_req">https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device, Mozilla Support (3 december 2013).</ref> ! iOS |- ! [[w:nl:Processor|CPU]] | colspan="2" | 1&nbsp;GHz of raddere compoatibele processor<ref name="ARMv7_and_8" /> ([[w:nl:ARM-architectuur|ARM64]] is vo de standoardversie oundersteund up Windows moar allêne moa vôo de Nightly-uutgoave up Linux, tenzy dan d'r een ARM64-pakket van d'n Linuxdistributie wudt e-gebruukt<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2019/04/11/firefox-beta-for-windows-10-on-qualcomm-snapdragon-always-connected-pcs-now-available/, Future Releases (11 april 2019).</ref><ref>https://www.phoronix.com/news/Mozilla-Firefox-ARM64-Nightly, Phoronix.</ref>)<br />ESR 115: [[w:nl:Pentium 4|Pentium 4]] of nieuwer med [[w:nl:SSE2|SSE2]] (of ARM64 vô Windows) | Oender 't eevn wukke [[w:nl:X86-64|x86-64]] en ARM64 CPU<ref name="ARMv7_and_8" /> | [[w:nl:ARM-architectuur|ARMv7]], ARM64 e [[w:nl:X86-64|x64]]<ref name="ARMv7_and_8">https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/build/buildsystem/supported-configurations.html, Firefox Source Docs documentation (14 januoari 2021).</ref> | ARM64 |- ! [[w:nl:Random-access memory|Geheugn (RAM)]] | colspan="3" | 1&nbsp;[[w:nl:Gigabyte|GB]] vô de 32-bit versie en 2&nbsp;GB vô de 64-bit versie<br />ESR 115: 512&nbsp;[[w:nl:Megabyte|MB]] vô de 32-bit versie en 2&nbsp;GB vô de 64-bit versie | 384&nbsp;MB | 2GB |- ! Vrye plekke up d'n [[w:nl:Opslagmedium|opslag]] | colspan="3" | 500&nbsp;MB<br />ESR 115: 200&nbsp;MB | 80&nbsp;MB | ~128&nbsp;MB<ref name="ios_req"/> |- ! Besturiengssysteem | [[w:nl:Windows 10|Windows 10]] of loater<br />[[w:nl:Windows Server 2016|Windows Server 2016]] of loater<ref name="sysreq 116.0" /><br />ESR 115: [[w:nl:Windows 7|Windows 7]], [[w:nl:Windows Server 2008 R2|Server 2008 R2]], [[w:nl:Windows 8|8]], [[w:nl:Windows Server 2012|Server 2012]], [[w:nl:Windows 8.1|8.1]] en [[w:nl:Windows Server 2012 R2|Server 2012 R2]] | style="line-height:1.1em;"| ; Minimum * [[w:nl:GTK (toolkit)|GTK]] 3.14 of nieuwer<ref name="sysreq 116.0" /> * [[w:nl:C++|libstdc++]] 4.8.1 of nieuwer * [[w:nl:X.Org Server|X.Org]] 1.0 of nieuwer * [[w:nl:Glibc|glibc]] 2.17 of nieuwer ; An'eroaden * [[w:nl:NetworkManager|NetworkManager]] 0.7 of nieuwer * [[w:nl:D-Bus|DBus]] 1.0 of nieuwer * [[w:nl:GNOME|GNOME]] 2.16 of nieuwer * [[w:nl:PulseAudio|PulseAudio]] * [[w:nl:X.Org Server|X.Org]] 1.7 of nieuwer * libxtst 1.2.3 of nieuwer | [[w:nl:MacOS Catalina|macOS Catalina]] of nieuwer<ref name="sysreq 116.0" /><br />ESR 115: [[w:nl:MacOS Sierra|macOS Sierra]]–[[w:nl:MacOS Mojave|macOS Mojave]] | [[w:nl:Android Oreo|Android Oreo]] of nieuwer<ref name="Firefox for Android upgrade FAQs" /> | [[w:nl:IOS 15|iOS 15]] of loater<ref name="ios_req">https://apps.apple.com/us/app/firefox-private-safe-browser/id989804926, App Store (24 november 2023).</ref> |} === Microsoft Windows === [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox 146.0.1 on Windows 11 screenshot.webp|thumb|Firefox 146 ip [[w:nl:Windows 11|Windows 11]]]] Firefox 1.0 is uutebrocht vo [[w:nl:Windows 95|Windows 95]], en ook vo [[w:nl:Windows NT 4.0|Windows NT 4.0]] en nieuwer. Sommigste gebruukers miekn d' upmeirkieng da de 1.x versies costn weirk'n (moa ni geïnstalleerd geroakn) up [[w:nl:Windows NT 3.51|Windows NT 3.51]].<ref>http://www.c-amie.co.uk/technical/mozilla-firefox-and-windows-nt-3-51/, C:Amie (21 april 2006).</ref> De 42.0 versie-uutgoave èit d' êeste [[w:nl:X86-64|x64]]-versie met heur mee. Doavôor wos [[w:nl:Windows 7|Windows 7]] of [[w:nl:Windows Server 2008 R2|Server 2008 R2]] verêist.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/12/15/firefox-64-bit-for-windows-available/, Future Releases (15 december 2015).</ref> Begunnend me versie 49.0 verêist Firefox vôo Windows en gebruukt et d' [[w:nl:SSE2|SSE2]]-instructieset. In september 2013 brôchte Mozilla e [[w:en:Universal Windows Platform apps|Metro-achtige versie]] van Firefox uut, g'optimaliseerd vo 't gebruuk up [[w:nl:Touchscreen|anroakschermn]], up 't "Aurora"-kanoal. Moa den vêertienden moarte 2014 eit Mozilla d'n stekker uut 't project etrokkn weegns e gebrek an gebruukers diè 't oantoegn.<ref name="fx-metrocancelled">https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2014/03/14/metro/, Firefox Future Releases Blog (14 moarte 2014).</ref><ref name="mozandroid-devices">https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/will-firefox-work-my-mobile-device, Mozilla.</ref><ref name="engadget-firefoxmetro">https://www.engadget.com/2013/09/21/firefox-for-windows-8-enters-aurora-channel/, Engadget (21 september 2013).</ref> In moarte 2017 wierd Firefox 52 ESR, d'n latste versie van d'n browser vo [[w:nl:Windows XP|Windows XP]] en [[w:nl:Windows Vista|Windows Vista]], uutebrocht.<ref>https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/final-firefox-version-with-windows-xp-plugin-support-released-today/, Ars Technica (7 moarte 2017).</ref> D' oundersteunienge vo Firefox 52 ESR is in juni 2018 beëindigd.<ref>https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-xp-users-your-last-supported-refuge-in-firefox-ends-in-2018-says-mozilla/, ZDNET (5 oktober 2017).</ref> Vroeger kostje vôor d' installoatie van de Windows-versie van Firefox na de Firefox-website goan oem een installoatiebestand the downloadn afankelik van de vertoalienge e de systeimarchitectuur da je nodig oat. In november 2021 stelde Mozilla Firefox beschikboar in de [[w:nl:Microsoft Store|Microsoft Store]]. Da pakket da via de Store gelêverd wudt is nie ouncopatibel me 'n oude, tradisjoneeln installoatie.<ref>https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22771845/mozilla-firefox-microsoft-store-windows-download, The Verge (9 november 2021).</ref><ref>https://www.pcmag.com/news/firefox-arrives-in-the-microsoft-store, PC Magazine (9 november 2021).</ref> D'n latste versie va Firefox vôo Windows 7 e 8 es Firefox 115 ESR, wuk da weire es uutebrocht in juli 2023.<ref>https://www.theregister.com/2023/07/05/firefox_115_browser_windows/, The Register (5 juli 2023).</ref> Zyn [[w:en:End-of-life product|êende va zyn oundersteunienge]] wos in 't begun gepland vôr oktober 2024,<ref>https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/11/firefox_128_new_esr/, The Register (11 juli 2024).</ref> moa in juli 2024 liet e weirkman va Mozilla weetn upe comment in Reddit da 't bedryf peisdege om d'oundersteuninge nog the verlengen, de deurtêd da zoudn ze nog beslissen. In september 2024 es d' verlengienge voorgesteld met êest e bitje van zesse moandn.<ref name=":2">https://whattrainisitnow.com/release/?version=esr, whattrainisitnow.com (7 februoari 2025).</ref> In the kalender va uutgoaven, stoat d'r te leezn da Mozilla de stellinge e ki goat evelueern i d'n begun va 2025 oem te kiekn offa nog is e verleging moê passeren offa se goat th' ende roepen.<ref>https://whattrainisitnow.com/release/?version=esr, Firefox ESR schedule.</ref> Die verlengienge es upniew nog twiê kiér egeevn gewirdn, up den achttiênsten februoari 2025 e up den dridn september 2025, telkns voo noch ies zeîst moendn mêi, woadeir dath't laâtste lévntseindê voa meart 2026 i geplaund wierd.<ref name=":1">https://whattrainisitnow.com/calendar/, Firefox Release Calendar.</ref> === macOS === [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox 136 screenshot, macOS Sonoma.png|thumb|Firefox 136 ip [[w:nl:MacOS Sonoma|macOS Sonoma]]]] D' êeste officiële uutgoave (Firefox versie 1.0) was the droai'n up [[w:nl:MacOS|macOS]] (in dièn teid nog gekend lik Mac OS X) ip de [[w:nl:PowerPC|PowerPC]] architectuur. Mac OS X-versies vô de [[w:nl:X86|IA-32]] architectuur zyn beschikboar g'ekomn via nen [[w:nl:Universal binary|universal binary]], die zien debuut moaktege mè Firefox 1.5.0.2 in 2006. Vanaf versie 4.0 es Firefox e-lanceerd vô d' x64 architectuur, wuk da d' macOS up wos overgestapt.<ref name=maclinux64>http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/, Mozilla (14 juni 2010).</ref> Versie 4.0 stoppege ôok med d' oundersteunienge vô d'n PowerPC-architectuur, aol zien we wel dat and're projectn the gang bielevn om d' PowerPC versie van d'n Firefox vôot the zéttn.<ref>https://www.engadget.com/2011-04-27-tenfourfox-brings-firefox-4-to-ppc-macs.html, Engadget (27 april 2011).</ref> Firefox es oôrsprounkelik de weirld i gestierd vô Mac OS X 10.0 en the doarupe.<ref>http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/system-requirements.html, mozilla.org (9 november 2004).</ref> D' minimum besturiengssysteem es loatere the grôte ge-koamn by Mac OS X 10.2 vô the Firefox 1.5 en the 10.4 vô de Firefox 3.<ref>http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/system-requirements.html, mozilla.org (29 november 2005).</ref><ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/3.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (17 juni 2008).</ref> Firefox 4 liet the reékt met d' Mac OS X 10.4 en th' PowerPC Macs voall'n, en Firefox 17 smeêtege 't vûôr hêel Mac OS X 10.5 of d'n boot.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/4.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (22 moarte 2011).</ref><ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/17.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (20 november 2012).</ref> De systeimverêisten zaet'n d'r oungewyzigd uut te bleevn toet idder da Firefox 49 d' oundersteuninge stôp zêttege vů Mac OS X 10.6–10.8.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/48.0/releasenotes/, mozilla.org (2 ogustus 2016).</ref><ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2016/04/29/update-on-firefox-support-for-os-x/, mozilla.org (29 april 2016).</ref> Mozilla eî gedaên med'r oundersteunienge vur OS X 10.9–10.11 via the Firefox 79, wuk makt da zjuuste doadeir dat th' gebruukers diê de Firefox 78 ESR tak ge-bruukteen, nog konden gesteund weir'n aal the vûôr november 2021.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2020/06/23/update-on-firefox-support-for-macos-10-9-10-10-and-10-11/, mozilla.org (23 juni 2020).</ref><ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/78.0/releasenotes/, mozilla.org (30 juni 2020).</ref><ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/79.0/system-requirements/, mozilla.org (28 juli 2020).</ref> Meeëst reçeent eit Mozilla 'n streèpe ge-trokkn under d' stêuniengn vůr [[w:nl:MacOS Sierra|macOS 10.12]]–[[w:nl:MacOS Mojave|10.14]] zynnen i d'n Firefox 116, mêa gebruukers th' bieleev'n up d'n Firefox 115 ESR branch uut eên stik the lott'n steune toeth late van 2024. In september 2024 wier echter e verlengienge vô de 115 ESR tak angekoundigd mè een êeste peroide va zes moenden.<ref name=":2" /> Da es upnieuw verlêenget met 2 kièrs t'hopa da de meart t'oet in de september 2025 ende t'goan in d'n moarte va 2026 t'zittn.<ref name=":1" /> === Linux === [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox 145.0 on Linux screenshot.webp|thumb|Firefox 145 ip [[w:nl:OpenSUSE|openSUSE]]]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox 136 on Fedora 41, browsing the English Wikipedia site.webm|thumb|D' ôofdpagina van d' Engelstoalige Wikipedia oopn'n mè Mozilla Firefox 136 ip [[w:nl:Fedora (Linuxdistributie)|Fedora Linux]] 41]] Sinds 't êeste begun èit Firefox for Linux de 32-bit geheugnarchitectuur van d'n IA-32 instructieset oundersteund. 64-bit-versies wierdn g'ïntroduceerd by d' uutgoave van versie 4.0.<ref>http://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/3.7a5/releasenotes/, Mozilla (14 juni 2010).</ref> D' uutgoave 46.0 eit d'n systeimverêiste van [[w:nl:GTK (toolkit)|GTK]] 2.18 vervangn deur 3.4 ip Linux en and're systeimn die [[w:nl:X.Org Server|X.Org]] droaien.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/46.0/system-requirements/, Mozilla (26 februoari 2018).</ref> Vanaf 53.0 addn d' 32-bit versies d' [[w:nl:SSE2|SSE2]]-instructieset nôdig.<ref>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/your-hardware-no-longer-supported, support.mozilla.org (10 juni 2024).</ref> Firefox 145 stopt'ed med d' oundersteunienge vô 32-bit Linux ip 11 november 2025, moa die gebruukers wierdn nog fudre g'oundersteund via d'n Firefox 140 ESR-tak toet an september 2026.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2025/09/05/firefox-32-bit-linux-support-to-end-in-2026/, blog.mozilla.org (5 september 2025).</ref> ==== Firefox vô ChromeOS ==== [[w:nl:ChromeOS|ChromeOS]] is technies eziehn ne Linuxdistributie, moar 't is zodanig belangryk, dat ollyks apart in de lyste is e-zet. Voe the rèste kutje Firefox up ChromeOS goan upoal'n via d'n Google Play Store, deur na d'n terminal te goan en Linux-commando's in te typn, of deur e .deb bestand the downloadn e Firefox ezo in the loadn. === Firefox vô Android === ''Gebruukt mdy-doatums: december 2019'' ''Navigoatie: Firefox for Android release compatibility'' {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0px;" ! colspan="2"|[[w:nl:Besturingssysteem|Besturiengssysteem]] ! Latste stabiele versie ! Oundersteunienge |- | rowspan="19"|[[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]] <br>(inclusief [[w:nl:Android-x86|Android-x86]] en <br>[https://github.com/androidarmv6/android Android for ARMv6]) | rowspan="3"| [[w:nl:Android Oreo|8.0]] en loater | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/fenix/releases/146.0.1/android/fenix-146.0.1-android-x86_64/ 146.0.1 (x64)]<ref name="sysreqandroid">https://www.firefox.com/en-US/firefox/android/146.0.1/system-requirements/, Mozilla.org.</ref> | 2018– |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/fenix/releases/146.0.1/android/fenix-146.0.1-android-arm64-v8a/ 146.0.1 (ARM64)]<ref name="sysreqandroid"/> | rowspan="2" | 2017– |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | Actueel: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/fenix/releases/146.0.1/android/fenix-146.0.1-android-armeabi-v7a/ 146.0.1 (ARMv7)]<ref name="sysreqandroid"/> |- | rowspan="4"| [[w:nl:Android Lollipop|5.0]]–[[w:nl:Android Nougat|7.1]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/fenix/releases/143.0.4/android/fenix-143.0.4-android-x86_64/ 143.0.4 (x64)]<ref name="Android57EoL">https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2025/09/15/raising-the-minimum-android-version-for-firefox/, blog.mozilla.org (15 september 2025).</ref> | 2018–2025 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/fenix/releases/143.0.4/android/fenix-143.0.4-android-arm64-v8a/ 143.0.4 (ARM64)] | 2017–2025 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/fenix/releases/143.0.4/android/fenix-143.0.4-android-x86/ 143.0.4 (IA-32)] | rowspan="2" | 2014–2025 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/fenix/releases/143.0.4/android/fenix-143.0.4-android-armeabi-v7a/ 143.0.4 (ARMv7)] |- | rowspan="3"|[[w:nl:Android Jelly Bean|4.1]]–[[w:nl:Android KitKat|4.4]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-x86_64/ 68.11.0 (x64)]<ref>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-android-upgrade-faqs, mozilla.org.</ref> | 2018–2020 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-x86/ 68.11.0 (IA-32)] | 2013–2020 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/68.11.0/android-api-16/ 68.11.0 (ARMv7)] | 2012–2020 |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Android Ice Cream Sandwich|4.0]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/55.0.2/android-x86/ 55.0.2 (IA-32)]<ref name="Fennec release compatibility Platforms">https://wiki.mozilla.org/Mobile/Platforms/Android#System_Requirements, wiki.mozilla.org (28 september 2017).</ref><ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/55.0.2/releasenotes/, mozilla.org (16 ogustus 2017).</ref> | 2013–2017 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/55.0.2/android-api-15/ 55.0.2 (ARMv7)] | 2011–2017 |- | [[w:nl:Android Honeycomb|3.0–3.2]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/45.0.2/android-api-11/ 45.0.2 (ARMv7)]<ref name="Fennec release compatibility Platforms"/> | rowspan="2" | 2011–2016 |- | [[w:nl:Android Gingerbread|2.3]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/47.0/android-api-9/ 47.0 (ARMv7)]<ref name="Fennec release compatibility Platforms"/><ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/android/47.0/releasenotes/, mozilla.org (7 juni 2016).</ref> |- | [[w:nl:Android Froyo|2.2]]–[[w:nl:Android KitKat|4.4]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.3.0esr/android-armv6/ 31.3.0esr (ARMv6)] | 2012–2015 |- | [[w:nl:Android Froyo|2.2]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/31.0/android/ 31.0 (ARMv7)]<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/mobile/32.0/releasenotes/, mozilla.org (2 september 2014).</ref> | 2011–2014 |- | rowspan="2"|[[w:nl:Android Eclair|2.1]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android-armv6/ 19.0.2 (ARMv6)] | 2012–2013 |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/19.0.2/android/ 19.0.2 (ARMv7)] | 2011–2013 |- | [[w:nl:Android Eclair|2.0]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/6.0.2/android/ 6.0.2 (ARMv7)] | 2011 |- | rowspan="7"|[[w:nl:Firefox OS|Firefox OS]] | 2.2 | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://web.archive.org/web/20201020185530/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.2 35/36/37] | 2015 |- | 2.1 | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://web.archive.org/web/20201030020353/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.1 33/34] | rowspan="2" | 2014–2015 |- | 2.0 | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920023613/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/2.0 31/32] |- | 1.4 | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://web.archive.org/web/20201020070238/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/1.4 30] | rowspan="2" | 2014 |- | 1.3 | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://web.archive.org/web/20201029185853/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/1.3 28] |- | 1.2 | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://web.archive.org/web/20200805195056/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/1.2 26] | rowspan="2" | 2013 |- | 1.1 | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://web.archive.org/web/20201023033952/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/B2G_OS/Releases/1.1 18] |- | colspan="2"|[[w:nl:Maemo|Maemo]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/mobile/releases/7.0.1/maemo/ 7.0.1] | 2010–2011 |- | [[w:nl:Windows Mobile|Windows Mobile]] | 6.x | style="background-color: #f99;" | Verouderd: [http://download.cdn.mozilla.net/pub/mobile/releases/winmo/1.0a3/ 1.0a3] | N/A |- |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%;" |- ! colspan="2" | Legende |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a; width: 15px;" | | Actueel (Latste stabiele uutgoave) |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | | Oud're versie, nog oundersteund |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | | Verouderd (Oud're versie, ni mêer oundersteund) |} ; Upmeirkiengn * [[w:nl:Firefox for iOS|Firefox for iOS]] stoat ni in de lyste oemda zyn versienummro's verwarrend zoun kunn'n zyn. Idder dan versie 96,<ref>https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/whats-new-firefox-ios-version-96, mozilla.org (11 januoari 2022).</ref> gebruukt' et versienummro's diè verschillnd woarn va d' and're Firefox versies, die d'n centraaln [[w:nl:Gecko (software)|Gecko]] rendering engine dêeln. D' [[w:nl:IOS (besturingssysteem)|iOS]] app gebruukt de rendering engine van 't besturiengssysteem zelve ([[w:nl:WebKit|WebKit]]), i de plekke va dien va Mozilla (Gecko). Firefox vô mobiel, med as codenoame "Fennec", zag vo d'n êeste keir 't kloar in januoari 2010 vů [[w:nl:Maemo|Maemo]] t'ope mè versie 1.0<ref>http://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/mobile/1.0/releasenotes/, mozilla.org (28 januoari 2010).</ref> en vô [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]] in de moarte 2011 mè versie 4.0.<ref name="ff43">http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2011/03/29/mozilla-launches-firefox-4-for-android-allowing-users-to-take-the-power-and-customization-of-firefox-everywhere-2/, mozilla.com (29 moarte 2011).</ref> D' oundersteunienge vů Maemo is stopg'zet achter versie 7, uutebrocht in september 2011.<ref>http://website-archive.mozilla.org/www.mozilla.org/firefox_releasenotes/en-US/mobile/7.0/releasenotes/#system-requirements, Mozilla (2013).</ref> Fennec aad e gebruukersinterface die g'optimaliseerd wos vô telefoons en tablets. 't Aad e Awesome Bar, tabbloard surfen (tabbed browsing), oundersteunienge vô add-ons, e passwoordbehêerder, locoatie-bewust browsn, en de meugelikheid oem the synchroniseern mè d' and're toestellen van d'n gebruuker via Mozilla Firefox Sync.<ref>https://www.mozilla.com/mobile/features/, Mozilla.</ref> Tegen 't ende van zyn bestoan add et e marktoandêel van 0.5% ip Android.<ref>https://netmarketshare.com/..., netmarketshare.com.</ref> In ogustus 2020 lanceerdege Mozilla e nieuwe versie van zyn Firefox for Android-app, genaamd Firefox Daylight vô 't pebliek<ref name="Zare">https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/08/25/introducing-a-new-firefox-for-android-experience/, The Mozilla Blog (25 ogustus 2020).</ref> en mè de codenoame [[w:nl:Firefox for Android|Fenix]],<ref>https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix, Mozilla Mobile (5 september 2020).</ref> achter a bitje mêer of e joar an testn.<ref name="auto">https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/06/geckoview-in-2019/, Mozilla Hacks – the Web developer blog.</ref> 't Paktege uut mè ôgere snelheedn deur zyn nieuwn [[w:en:GeckoView|GeckoView]] engine (motor), deên beschreevn wierd lyk "d' êenigstn oenofhankelikken [[w:nl:Browserengine|webengine browser]] beschikboar up [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]]". 't Voegdege ôok d' Enhanced Tracking Protection 2.0 (betere oupvolgsbeschermienge) toe, e founctie diè e masse va d' gekende [[w:nl:Trackingcookies|trackers]] ip 't internet blokkeert.<ref>https://www.wired.co.uk/article/firefox-android-app-new-update-daylight, Wired.</ref> 't Zörgdege r'ôok vôorn da je 't adresbalktje vanoundern kost plassn, en een nieuwe founctie Collecties (Collections).<ref name="Zare" /> Ollyks krêeg et vele kritiek oemdat 't moa neegn [[w:nl:Add-on (Mozilla)|Add-ons]] add in 't beginn'n, en datter poar founcties blêevn ountbreekn.<ref>https://www.androidheadlines.com/2020/08/latest-firefox-update-upsets-users-features.html, Android Headlines (1 september 2020).</ref><ref>https://www.ghacks.net/2020/08/07/three-reasons-not-to-upgrade-to-the-new-firefox-for-android-browser-right-now/, Ghacks Technology News (7 ogustus 2020).</ref><ref>https://pcper.com/2020/08/maybe-dont-update-firefox-for-android/, PC Perspective (26 ogustus 2020).</ref> Doarup eit Mozilla geantwoord dan ze in d'n tyd mêer Add-ons goan toeloaten.<ref>https://www.androidpolice.com/2020/09/03/firefox-update-faces-backlash-due-to-missing-features-and-few-supported-extensions/, Android Police (3 september 2020).</ref> [[Ofbeeldienge:FennecMeeGo (cropped).png|thumb|left|200px|Firefox ip [[w:nl:MeeGo|MeeGo]] OS]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox in firefox os.png|thumb|left|200px|Firefox ip [[w:nl:Firefox OS|Firefox OS]]]] [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox for Android 145.0 screenshot.webp|thumb|left|200px|Firefox 145 ip [[w:nl:Android (besturingssysteem)|Android]]]] <br style="clear:both" /> === Firefox vô iOS === [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox for iOS 144 screenshot.png|thumb|right|190px|Firefox 144 ip [[w:nl:IOS (besturingssysteem)|iOS]]]] In 't beginn'n weigerdege Mozilla oem Firefox om the zettn na iOS vanweegns d' restricties diè Apple aad up'eleid teegn browsers van derde partyen vo iOS. In plekke van e vulle versie van d'n Firefox browser uut the briengn, brôcht Mozilla Firefox Home uut, e companion-app vů d' iPhone e d' iPod Touch diè gebaseerd wos up d' Firefox Sync technologie, woadeire da gebruukers nunder browsergeschiedenisse, bladwyzers, e recente tabbloarn kostn bekykn. 't Aad ôok zyn "Awesomebar" locoatiebalke. Firefox Home wos ginne webbrowser, d' applicoatie oopndege webpagina's in nen in'ebouwden viewer vô zjust diène pagina, oftewêl deur d' pagina t' oopn'n in de Safari-app.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121023083335/http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-19512_7-20006090-233.html?tag=mncol (27 meie 2010).</ref><ref>http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2010/05/26/firefox-home-coming-soon-to-the-iphone/ (26 meie 2010).</ref> Mozilla èit Firefox Home uut d'n [[w:nl:App Store (Apple)|App Store]] getrokkn in september 2012, oemda ze under middeln gienkn focussen up and're projectn. 't Bedryf eit loater de [[w:nl:Broncode|broncode]] uutebrocht van Firefox Home zyn ounderliggende synchronisoatiesoftware.<ref name="CW">https://web.archive.org/web/20120906234343/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9230877/Mozilla_exits_iOS_as_it_retires_Firefox_Home, Computerworld (4 september 2012).</ref> In april 2013 zeid d'n toenmoaligen Mozilla CEO [[w:en:Gary Kovacs|Gary Kovacs]] da Firefox nôoit na iOS gienk kommn ozolange dat Apple eiste da ze d'n [[w:nl:WebKit|WebKit]] layout engine moesten gebruukn. Êen van de redens van Mozilla wos dat aol vôor [[w:nl:IOS 8|iOS 8]], Apple an third-party browsers e stik slichtere versie van nunder JavaScript-engine meegaf, wuk dat under prestaties uut d'n oake sloeg, en 't azo oenmeugelik maktege oem Safari's JavaScript-prestaties t' evenoarn ip 't iOS-platform.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161018233945/http://venturebeat.com/2013/03/10/mozilla-firefox-ios/, VentureBeat (10 moarte 2013).</ref> Apple èit loater nunder "Nitro" JavaScript-engine oopn e-zet vô browsers van derde partyen.<ref>https://www.cnet.com/news/ios-8-grants-new-power-to-rival-browsers-web-based-apps/, CNET (4 juni 2014).</ref> In 2015 koundigdege Mozilla an dan ze vôortgiengn mè Firefox vô iOS, med e preview-versie diè in september van da joar beschikboar wos g'makt in Nieuw-Zêeland.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/09/03/firefox-for-ios-now-available-for-preview/ (3 september 2015).</ref><ref>http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/09/04/mozilla_reveals_firefox_ios_preview_apple, The Register (4 september 2015).</ref><ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/futurereleases/2015/05/22/update-on-firefox-for-ios/ (22 meie 2015).</ref> 't Wos vulle bak g'lanceerd in november loater i da joar.<ref>http://appadvice.com/appnn/2015/11/finally-mozillas-firefox-web-browser-is-now-available-on-ios, AppAdvice (12 november 2015).</ref> Het is d'n êestn browser onder the Firefox-noame diè ni d'n [[w:nl:Gecko (software)|Gecko]] [[w:nl:Browserengine|layout engine]] gebruukt lik 't geval was in Firefox vô [[w:nl:Mozilla Firefox|desktop]] en [[w:nl:Firefox for mobile|mobiel]]. Apple nunder reigels eisn dan aolle iOS-apps die up 't internet goan th' ingebouwde [[w:nl:WebKit|WebKit]]-raamweirk e WebKit JavaScript gebruukn, dus Gecko gebruukn wos letterlyk ginne meugelikheid.<ref>https://www.theverge.com/21444995/ios-14-default-browsers-chrome-edge-firefox-duckduckgo-safari, The Verge (18 september 2020).</ref><ref>https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines/, developer.apple.com (12 september 2019).</ref> In teegnstellienge toet [[w:nl:Firefox for Android|Firefox ip Android]], oundersteunt Firefox vô iOS gien browser add-ons. In november 2016 eit Firefox e nieuwe iOS-app uutebrocht mè de noame [[w:nl:Firefox Focus|Firefox Focus]], e privé-webbrowser.<ref>https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/17/mozilla-launches-firefox-focus-a-private-web-browser-for-iphone/, TechCrunch (17 november 2016).</ref> === Firefox Reality (AR/VR) === Firefox Reality is uutebrocht vô [[w:nl:Augmented reality|augmented reality]] en [[w:nl:Virtual reality|virtual reality]] headsets (VR-brilln) in september 2018.<ref name="FirefoxReality">https://www.roadtovr.com/firefox-reality-vr-browser-launch-oculus-go-daydream-vive-focus/</ref> J'oundersteunt d'n tradisjoneeln internetervarienge via 2D-veinsters e meêr d' inlevingsvolle VR-pagina's via [[w:en:WebVR|Web VR]]. Firefox Reality is beschikboar vů d' [[w:nl:HTC Vive|HTC Vive]], [[w:nl:Oculus VR|Oculus]], [[w:en:Google Daydream|Google Daydream]] en [[w:nl:Microsoft HoloLens|Microsoft Hololens]] headsets. In februoari 2022 koundigdege Mozilla an da d'n [[w:nl:Igalia|Igalia]] th' stuur aövernêimt va ditte project ounder de nief noame Wolvic.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/mozilla/update-on-firefox-reality/</ref> === Poortn va derde partyen (Third-party ports) === Firefox is ôok g'poort gewist vô [[w:nl:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]],<ref name="FreeBSD">http://www.freshports.org/www/firefox</ref> [[w:nl:NetBSD|NetBSD]],<ref name="NetBSD1">https://pkgsrc.se/www/firefox</ref> [[w:nl:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]],<ref name="OpenBSD">http://ports.su/www/mozilla-firefox</ref> [[w:nl:OpenIndiana|OpenIndiana]],<ref name="OpenIndiana">https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231602/http://pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org/packages/www/firefox-l10n-3.6.15.tgz, pkgsrc-repo.uk.openindiana.org.</ref> [[w:nl:OS/2|OS/2]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170115064409/http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/h-viewer.php?dir=%2Fpub%2Fos2%2Fapps%2Finternet%2Fwww%2Fbrowser&file=firefox-38.8.0.en-us.os2-wpi.wpi</ref> [[w:nl:ArcaOS|ArcaOS]],<ref>https://www.arcanoae.com/arca-noaes-support-of-open-source-projects-firefox/, Arca Noae (8 juni 2016).</ref> [[w:nl:SkyOS|SkyOS]], [[w:nl:RISC OS|RISC OS]]<ref>https://www.iconbar.com/Firefox_released_for_RISC_OS_5_Updated/news1097.html, The Icon Bar.</ref> en [[w:nl:BeOS|BeOS]]/[[w:nl:Haiku (besturingssysteem)|Haiku]],<ref>https://www-archive.mozilla.org/ports/beos/</ref><ref name="BeBytes">https://web.archive.org/web/20190415061608/http://www.be.wildman-productions.org/index.php?action=displaypage&pagename=appitem&appid=1</ref><ref name="BeBits1">http://www.bebits.com/app/3143</ref><ref name="BeBits2">http://www.bebits.com/app/2715</ref> en een onofficiële erbenoemde versie diè Timberwolf (web browser) noemt is beschikboar g'weest vô [[w:nl:AmigaOS 4|AmigaOS 4]].<ref>https://www.amigaos.net/software/53/timberwolf-browser, AmigaOS (16 ogustus 2011).</ref> De Firefox poort vů OpenBSD is sedert 2010 ounderoudn d'ir Landry Breuil. Firefox es d'r oltyd up'n'nieuw g'bouwd vůo 't hudigè tackel van 't besturingssysteem; de lastè versies zain ien pakkskjés g'stöken voor oalle úûtgoavn e bleéivn be'vror'n töet dn volvgn'de uuútgoave d'r is. In 2017 beguöst Landry meê t' hoshtn va paékkêtn vů nieëweère Firefox-vêrsies voor OôpenBSD-uútgãavn vanäf de 6.0 én lốáttr, watze böschịkbaar maekte vó inştallaëšies zönder d't poorténsíýșteêm.<ref>https://undeadly.org/cgi?action=article&sid=20170425173917, OpenBSD Journal (25 april 2017).</ref> De [[w:nl:Solaris (besturingssysteem)|Solaris]] 10 poort va Firefox (t'ôpe me [[w:nl:OpenSolaris|OpenSolaris]]) wierd g'ounderouht in han'n vôa Oracle Solaris Desktop Beijing Team,<ref>https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/52.0.2esr/contrib/, Ftp.mozilla.org.</ref><ref>https://unixpackages.com/packages/mozilla, UNIX Packages (21 december 2011).</ref> toet i' d'n moarte 2018 at 't team weêl uiêteen waes e-vaoll'n. D'r wös ôok 'n ónofficiéle pöort van [[w:nl:Firefox 3.6|Firefox 3.6]].x voa' th' [[w:nl:IBM AIX|IBM AIX]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160105042100/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/browsers/, 03.ibm.com.</ref><ref>http://www-archive.mozilla.org/unix/aix.html, Archive.mozilla.org.</ref> én vôôn v1.7.x thet de [[w:nl:UnixWare|UnixWare]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220102180451/http://ftp.sco.com/pub/unixware7/714/other/mozilla_1_7_13a/UW7.README.html, Ftp.sco.com (6 juni 2005).</ref> ''Gebruukt mdy-doatums: oktober 2017'' ''Navigoatie: Firefox contrib release compatibility'' {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0px;" ! colspan="2" |[[w:nl:Besturingssysteem|Besturiengssysteem]] ! Stoatus |- | rowspan="3" |[[w:nl:Red Hat Enterprise Linux|RHEL]] | 10 | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | [https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/firefox/s390x/package-latest Actueel (ESR (s390x))] |- | 7 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/firefox/s390/package-latest Verouderd (52.7.3esr (s390))] |- | 5 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/firefox/ia64/package-latest Verouderd (31.6.0esr (IA-64))] |- | rowspan="3" |[[w:nl:Solaris (besturingssysteem)|Oracle Solaris]] | 11 | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | [https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox Actueel (ESR (x64, SPARC V9))] |- | 10 en OpenSolaris | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://github.com/oracle/solaris-userland/tree/master/components/desktop/firefox Verouderd (52.9.0esr (IA-32, x64, SPARC V9))] |- | 8–9 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/2.0.0.20/contrib/ Verouderd (2.0.0.20 (IA-32, SPARC V9))] |- | [[w:nl:IBM AIX|AIX]] | 7.1 en 7.2 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/ibm-aix-firefox-web-browser-faq Verouderd (3.6.25 (POWER))] |- | [[w:nl:HP-UX|HP-UX]] | 11i v2–v3 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://myenterpriselicense.hpe.com/cwp-ui/free-software/HPUXFIREFOX Verouderd (3.5.9 (IA-64, PA-RISC))] |- | rowspan="4" |[[w:nl:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]] (Niveau 1) | rowspan="2" |13 en loater | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | [https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/plain/www/firefox/Makefile Actueel (x64, ARM64)] |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | [https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/plain/www/firefox-esr/Makefile Actueel (ESR (x64, ARM64))] |- | rowspan="2" |12 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20260129173215/https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/plain/www/firefox/Makefile?id=ef972b65fdfbd22b16860c285681e1ff5b97fb6a Verouderd (121.0 (IA-32))] |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20251116011505/https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/plain/www/firefox-esr/Makefile?id=d701f160f125d7e4bfe5cc2659aedadb42539bbd Verouderd (115.6.0esr (IA-32))] |- | rowspan="6" |[[w:nl:OpenBSD|OpenBSD]] -stable | rowspan="2" | 7.8 | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20251022024619/https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile Actueel (x64, ARM64, RISC-V)] |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20260101122235/https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile Actueel (ESR (x64, ARM64, RISC-V))] |- | rowspan="2" | 6.9 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20251022024619/https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/mozilla-firefox/Makefile Verouderd (88.0.1 (IA-32))] |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20260101122235/https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile Verouderd (78.14.0esr (IA-32))] |- | 5.8 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20260101122235/https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile Verouderd (38.7.1esr (PPC))] |- | 5.7 | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20260101122235/https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/www/firefox-esr/Makefile Verouderd (31.6.0esr (SPARC V9))] |- | colspan="2" |[[w:nl:MeeGo|MeeGo/Harmattan]] | style="background-color: #f99;" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20131031163534/http://romaxa.info:80/fennec/15 Verouderd (15 (ARMv7))] |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%;" |- ! colspan="2" | Legende |- | style="background-color: #a0e75a; width: 15px;" | | Actueel (Latste stabiele uutgoave) |- | style="background-color: #fdf5a9;" | | Oud're versie, nog oundersteund |- | style="background-color: #f99;" | | Verouderd (Oud're versie, ni mêer oundersteund) |} == Kenoaln en uutgoaveschema == In moarte 2011 steldege Mozilla plann'n vôorn oem over te stappn na 't [[w:nl:Releasecyclus#Rapid_release|rap uutgoavemodel (rapid release)]], e raddere [[w:nl:Softwareontwikkeling|ountwikkelingscyclus]] va 16 weekn, e bitje lik by [[w:nl:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]]. ''[[w:nl:Ars Technica|Ars Technica]]'' moakte d' upmeirkienge da diène nieuwn cyclus "serieuze technische en operationele uutdoagiengn" met em mee brochte vô Mozilla (vôoral 't byouden van de compoatibiliteit van [[w:nl:Add-on (Mozilla)|add-ons]] van derde partyen), moa dat 't wel gienk elpn oem Firefox rapper nieuwe webstandoardn, founcties, en prestatieverbeeteriengn te loatn anneemn.<ref name="PaulRyan">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/03/mozilla-outlines-16-week-firefox-development-cycle/, Ars Technica (18 moarte 2011).</ref><ref>https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/02/is-mozillas-2011-roadmap-unrealistically-ambitious/, Ars Technica (14 februoari 2011).</ref> Da plan wierd in'evoerd in april 2011.<ref>https://techcrunch.com/2011/04/13/mozilla-aurora/, TechCrunch (13 april 2011).</ref> 't Uutgoaveproces wierd upgesplitst in viere "kenoaln", woaby da grôte uutgoaves (major releases) olle zesse toet achte weekn deursiepeln na 't volgende kenoal. Byvôorbeeld: 't Nightly-kenoal bevaldege e vôorlopige, oenstabiele versie van Firefox 6, die d'rnoa verschoof na 't experimentele "Aurora"-kenoal achter e reke van êeste testn, en d'rnoa na 't mêer stabiele "bèta"-kenoal, vôordat 't uutendelik an 't peblieke uutgoavekenoal (release channel) kwam, woaby dat idder stadium round de zesse weekn in beslag nam.<ref name="auto1">https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/04/firefox-aurora-killed-off/, Ars Technica (18 april 2017).</ref><ref name="PaulRyan" /><ref>https://www.wired.com/2011/04/how-to-use-firefoxs-new-aurora-release-channel/, Wired (14 april 2011).</ref> Vô bedryvn eit Mozilla een Extended Support Release (ESR) kenoal g'ïntroduceerd, woaby dat er olle 30 weekn nieuwe versies uutebrocht wordn (en die nog 12 weekn langer oundersteund wordn achter dat er e nieuwe ESR-versie is uutebrocht). Mozilla woarschuwdege wel dat ditte miender veilig gienk zyn dan 't geweune uutgoavekenoal, angezien da veiligheidspatches allêne moa [[w:nl:Backport|ge-backport]] gienkn wordn vô kwetsboarheedn met e grôte impact.<ref>https://www.zdnet.com/article/mozilla-attempts-to-appease-enterprise-users-with-talk-of-42-week-firefox-release-cycle/, ZDNet (22 september 2011).</ref><ref>https://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/01/firefox-extended-support-will-mitigate-rapid-release-challenges.ars, ArsTechnica (10 januoari 2012).</ref> In 2017 liet Mozilla 't Aurora-kenoal voalln, oemda 't moa stief letter wierd gebruukt, en brochten ze de Firefox Developer Edition ounder up 't bèta-kenoal.<ref>https://venturebeat.com/business/mozilla-kills-firefox-aurora-channel-builds-will-move-directly-from-nightly-to-beta/, VentureBeat (17 april 2017).</ref> Mozilla gebruukt [[w:nl:A/B-testen|A/B-testn]]<ref>https://hacks.mozilla.org/2019/09/moving-firefox-to-a-faster-4-week-release-cycle, Mozilla (17 september 2019).</ref> en e getrapt uutrolmechanisme (staged rollout) vô 't uutgoavekenoal, woaby dat updates êest wordn geprizzenteerd an e klêne fractie van de gebruukers, en Mozilla nunder telemetrie in de smiezn oudt vů mêer crashes of and're probleemn êer da d'n update beschikboar wudt gemakt vô oalle gebruukers.<ref name="auto1"/> In 2020 stapte Firefox over up nen uutgoavecyclus va viere weekn, oem zyn achterstand up Chrome in te oaln by d' oundersteunienge vô nieuwe webfouncties.<ref>https://www.zdnet.com/article/mozilla-to-release-a-new-firefox-version-every-four-weeks-starting-next-year/, ZDNet (17 september 2019).</ref><ref>https://venturebeat.com/business/mozilla-firefox-72/, VentureBeat (7 januoari 2020).</ref> Chrome is e joar loater ôok oovr'estapt up ne cyclus va viere weekn.<ref>https://techcrunch.com/2021/03/04/google-speeds-up-its-release-cycle-for-chrome/, TechCrunch (4 moarte 2021).</ref> == Licenties == De [[w:nl:Broncode|broncode]] van Firefox is [[w:nl:Vrije software|vrye software]], woavan da 't grotste dêel uutebrocht is ounder d'n [[w:nl:Mozilla Public License|Mozilla Public License]] (MPL) versie 2.0.<ref name="Licensing-Policies">https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/licensing.html, mozilla.org.</ref> Die licentie lat idderêen toe oem de broncode te bekykn, an te passn of fudre te verdêeln. As resultoat doavan zyn d'r verschillige pebliek beschikboare applicoaties uut gebouwd, woarounder Firefox zyn vôorganger [[w:nl:Netscape Navigator|Netscape]],<ref>https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/networking/the-fall-of-firefox-mozillas-once-popular-web-browser-slides-into-irrelevance/, ZDNET.</ref> d'n anpasboarn [[w:nl:Pale Moon|Pale Moon]], en d'n up privacy-gerichten [[w:nl:Tor Browser|Tor Browser]].<ref>https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0020.php, Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (2024).</ref> Vroeger wos Firefox allêne moa gelicentieerd ounder de MPL, ton uutgoave 1.1,<ref name=mozrelicensing>https://www-archive.mozilla.org/MPL/relicensing-faq.html, Mozilla.</ref> wuk da d' [[w:nl:Free Software Foundation|Free Software Foundation]] bekritiseerdege oemdat 't e [[w:nl:Copyleft|zwakke copyleft]] wos, angezien da de licentie up e beperkte maniere propriëtaire [[w:nl:Afgeleid werk|afgeleide weirkn]] toeliet. Doanboovnup koste code die allêne moar ounder MPL 1.1 wos gelicentieerd wettelik gezien ni gelinkt wordn an code ounder d'n [[w:nl:GPL|GPL]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070203202915/https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/netscape-npl.html, Free Software Foundation.</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100724023833/https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#MPL, Free Software Foundation.</ref> Oem an die zörgn tegemoe the koemn, eit Mozilla 't mêestendêel van Firefox e nieuwe licentie gegeevn (re-licensing) ounder e [[w:nl:Dubbele licentie|tri-licentieschema]] van MPL 1.1, GPL 2.0, of [[w:nl:LGPL|LGPL]] 2.1. Sinds diène re-licensing woarn ountwikkeloars vry oem zelve de licentie te kiezn woarounder dan ze 't grotste stik van de code ountviengn, an'epast an nunder gewenste gebruuk: GPL of LGPL-linkienge en afgeleide weirkn by de keuze vů êen van diè licenties, oftewêl MPL-gebruuk (inclusief de meugelikheid vô propriëtaire afgeleide weirkn) ot'n d'n MPL kozen.<ref name=mozrelicensing /> Mozilla eit echter up 3 januoari 2012 de GPL-compoatibele MPL 2.0 uutebrocht,<ref>https://wiki.mozilla.org/MPL_Upgrade, mozilla.org.</ref><ref>https://mpl.mozilla.org/2012/01/03/announcing-mpl-2-0, Mozilla (3 januoari 2012).</ref> e mè d' uutgoave van Firefox 13 ip 5 juni 2012 èit Mozilla ditte gebruukt oem 't tri-licentieschema te vervangn.<ref>http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Firefox-13-released-now-using-SPDY-by-default-1605039.html, The H – Open (5 juni 2012).</ref> == Logo en visuele identiteit == :''Zie ôofdartikel vů d' logo's: [[w:en:Firefox logo|Firefox logo]]'' 't Icoontje van Firefox is een andelsmerk da wudt gebruukt oem d' officiële Mozilla-uutgoave van de Firefox-software en uutgoaves van officiële distributiepartners an te duudn.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/distribution-policy.html, Mozilla Trademark Policy for Distribution Partners (2 november 2006).</ref> Vô die redn meugn softwaredistributeurs die an'epaste versies van Firefox verspreidn, 't icoontje ni gebruukn.<ref name="Mozilla Trademark Guidelines">https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/foundation/trademarks/policy/, Mozilla.</ref> Van de vroege Firebird en Phoenix uutgoaves van Firefox wierd gepeisd dan ze reedelikke visuele ountweirpn addn, moar ze schootn te kort in vergelykienge mè vele and're professionele softwarepakkettn. In oktober 2003 schrêef professioneel interface-ountweirper Steven Garrity een artikel woarin dat 'n olles besprak wuk dat er volgnst em verkêerd zat mè de visuele identiteit va Mozilla.<ref name="branding-mozilla">http://www.actsofvolition.com/files/mozillabranding/, actsofvolition.com (23 oktober 2003).</ref> E kort ende loater uutnôodigdege de Mozilla Foundation Garrity om leidieng the geevn an 't nieuwe visuele identiteitsteam. By d' uutgoave va Firefox 0.8 in februoari 2004 kwaamn de nieuwe branding-inspanniengn an 't licht. Doaruender zattn nieuwn icoon-ountweirpn g'makt deur silverorange, e groep va webountwikkeloars diè oal lange goeien bandn aad mè Mozilla. De finoale versies (renderings) zyn gemakt deur [[w:en:Jon Hicks (designer)|Jon Hicks]], diè oal ad geweirkt an [[w:nl:Camino (webbrowser)|Camino]].<ref name="branding-mozilla-followup">http://www.actsofvolition.com/archive/2004/february/brandingmozilla, actsofvolition.com (9 februoari 2004).</ref><ref name="branding-firefox">https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/branding-firefox, Hicksdesign (9 februoari 2004).</ref> 't Logo wierd loater e bitje an'epast en vernieuwd oem e poar foetjes te fixtn diè dudelik wierdn oe je 't logo vergrodderdege.<ref name="spot-the-difference">https://www.hicksdesign.co.uk/journal/spot-the-difference/, Hicksdesign (17 december 2004).</ref> 't Bêestje da getoogd wudt in 't logo is e gestileerde vos, oelôewel da "firefox" (vier-vos) normoal ezien e veelvoorkoemnde noame es vů d'n [[w:nl:Kleine panda|roste panda]]. Volgnst Hicks "roeptege de panda nu nie hêlegansn 't zjuuste bêeld up" e wos 't bêestje oôk ni zôstief gekend by de minskn.<ref name="branding-firefox" /> In 2017 maktege Mozilla e gladdere, nieuwere versie van 't Firefox-logo lik ounderdêel van de Quantum-update. In juni 2019 eit Mozilla een erziène Firefox-logo ountuld, da g'ïmplementeerd wierd up versie 70. 't Nieuwe logo was e stik van e grotter plan oem e merksysteim round Firefox e zyn bybeôorende apps e dienstn up te bouwn, diè nu lik e hêel pakket ounder 't Firefox-merk wordn gepromoot. <gallery style="text-align:center" caption="Geschiedenisse van 't logo"> Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Phoenix logo vector.svg|Logo van "Phoenix" e "Firebird" idder da 't wierd e-rebaptizeerd toet Firefox Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Firefox 0.8 logo.svg|Firefox 0.8–0.10, van 9 februoari 2004 toet 8 november 2004 Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Firefox logo 2004.svg|Firefox 1.0–3.0, van 9 november 2004 toet 29 juni 2009 Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Firefox 3.5 logo.png|Firefox 3.5–22, van 30 juni 2009 toet 5 ogustus 2013 Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Firefox logo 2013.svg|Firefox 23–56, van 6 ogustus 2013 toet 13 november 2017<ref>http://blog.seanmartell.com/2013/06/27/rebuilding-a-simplified-firefox-logo/, Reticulating Splines (27 juni 2013).</ref> Ofbeeldienge:Firefox Logo, 2017.svg|Firefox 57–69, van 14 november 2017 toet 21 oktober 2019 Ofbeeldienge:Firefox logo, 2019.svg|Firefox 70 of loater, aol sinds 22 oktober 2019 </gallery> <gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="And're logo's, vô de Nightly-versies"> Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Nightly icon 2011.png|'t Nightly logo uut 2011, e-gebruukt vů nightly-versies uut de [[w:nl:Softwareontwikkeling#Alfversie|pre-alfafaze]] Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Firefox Nightly logo 2013.png|'t Nightly logo uut 2013 Ofbeeldienge:Firefox Nightly Logo, 2017.svg|'t Nightly logo uut 2017 Ofbeeldienge:Firefox Nightly logo, 2019.svg|'t Nightly logo uut 2019 </gallery> <gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="And're logo's, vô d' ountwikkeloars en aurora-versies"> Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Aurora icon.png|'t Aurora logo uut 2011, egebruukt vô [[w:nl:Softwareontwikkeling#Alfversie|alfa-uutgoaves]] Ofbeeldienge:Mozilla Firefox Aurora logo 2013.png|'t Aurora logo uut 2013 Ofbeeldienge:Firefox Developer Edition logo, 2013.png|'t Developer Edition logo uut 2015 Ofbeeldienge:Firefox Developer Edition logo, 2017.svg|'t Developer Edition logo uut 2017 Ofbeeldienge:Firefox Developer Edition logo,2019.svg|'t Developer Edition logo uut 2019 </gallery> <gallery style="text-align:center;margin:0 auto" heights="110" widths="110" caption="And're logo's"> Ofbeeldienge:Deer park globe.svg|Blauwn eirdbol, meeg'leverd mè de [[w:nl:Broncode|broncode]], diè dudelik ni ounder d' andelsmerk-reigels volt<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/faq.html, Mozilla Trademark Policy FAQ.</ref> Ofbeeldienge:Firefox brand logo, 2019.svg|'t Logo vô 't Firefox-merk vo zyn productn e dienstn, in vôege sinds juli 2019. </gallery> == Andelsmerk == :''Zie ôok d'n ôofdartikel vô 't dispuut: [[w:nl:Iceweasel|Debian–Mozilla andelsmerkdispuut]]'' De noame "Mozilla Firefox" is e [[w:nl:Gedeponeerd handelsmerk|geregistreerd andelsmerk]] van Mozilla; 't mag, tegoare mè 't officiële Firefox-logo, allêne moa wordn gebruukt ounder bepoalde vôorweirdn. Idderêen meugt wel d' officiële binaries eirverdêeln zounder dan ze deran eweirkt en, en de Firefox noame en visuele identiteit gebruukn vů diène dêelienge, moa z' èin wel stravve eisn ip'eleid vů distrebuties diè d'n ounderliggende broncode gienkn anpassn.<ref>https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html, Mozilla (30 januoari 2007).</ref> De noame "Firefox" koemt van e bynoame vů d'n [[w:nl:Kleine panda|roste panda]].<ref name="Firefox name FAQ">https://www.mozilla.org/projects/firefox/firefox-name-faq.html, mozilla.org.</ref> Mozilla vièrdege d' roste panda's zelve ôok uutgebreid.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/red-panda-cams/, The Mozilla Blog.</ref> Mozilla èit de bestandn va 't Firefox logo round'edêeld ounder open-source licenties,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181105160726/https://mxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/source/browser/branding/official/LICENSE, mxr.mozilla.org.</ref><ref>https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=541761, bugzilla.mozilla.org.</ref> moa nunder andelsmerprichtlynn (trademark guidelines) loatn ni toe oem an'epaste<ref name=MozComLegalStuff>https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/legal.html, Mozilla Corp.</ref> of sterk gelykoardige logo's<ref name=MozComStopLogo>https://www.mozilla.com/about/logo/stop.html, Mozilla Corp. "Makt gin nieuwe elementn diè hêlegans trekkn up 't Firefox logo oem verwarrienge t' zaaien."</ref> te toogn in omstandigheedn woada d' andelsmerkwetgevienge up van toepassienge is.<ref name="Mozilla Trademark Guidelines" /> [[Ofbeeldienge:Iceweasel icon.svg|thumb|upright|Logo e-gebruukt vôo [[w:nl:Iceweasel|Iceweasel]] ]] D'r is êenigste controverse g'weest oovr de bedoeliengn va de Mozilla Foundation oem bepoalde open-source distributies t' hindren oem 't andelsmerk "Firefox" the gebruukn.<ref name="LWNtrademark" /> Open-source browsers "zörgen vů mêer keuze en innovoatie in de markt i de plekke van the goan vů de dominansje up d' massa-markt."<ref name="Krishnamurthy-Handbook">Krishnamurthy, S. (2009). Firefox. In Handbook of Research on Open Source Software.</ref> Vôorzitster va de Mozilla Foundation [[w:nl:Mitchell Baker|Mitchell Baker]] lagd in een interview in 2007 uut da distributies 't Firefox-andelsmerk vry kostn gebruukn aze d' broncode ni anpasten, en da Mozilla em allêne moa zörgn maktege oovr 't feit da gebruukers e consistente ervarienge oaden at ze by "Firefox" kwoamn.<ref>http://apcmag.com/the_stoush_over_linux_distributions_using_the_firefox_trademark.htm, APC Magazine (7 meie 2007).</ref> Oem d'r vů the zörgn da code kos verdeeld weirn ''zounder'' dat d' officiële uutstroalienge wierd g'ebruukt, bezit 't Firefox [[w:nl:Bouwproces|build-systeim]] over een "branding switch" (e knoptje vů te wisseln va merk). Dièn switch, da stief vele wudt egebruukt vů de alfa-uutgoaves ("Auroras") van toekoemstige Firefox-versies, zörgt ervoor dath de code zonder 't officiële logo en noame ka g'compileerd weirn, wodat een afgeleid weirk ka wordn gemakt zoundr last t' èin van d' andelsmerkreigels up Firefox. Binn'n de stikkn wôdat et merk ni stoat angeduud (unbranded build), wudn 't andelsmerk-logo en de noame e-wisseld vů n'n eirdbol-logoatje diè vry the verdêeln is, e de noame van de reeks woar dath d'n an'epaste versie es vanof e-leid. 't Verêistte een dudelik en uutgesprookn toeloatienge van Mozilla oem an'epaste versies va Firefox ounder d' Firefox noame uut the dêeln, en ôok dat *hêlegans* de uutstroalienge (branding) e-gebruukt wierd. Ge mocht byvôorbeeld de noame "Firefox" nôoit gebruukn oen je nief aol 't stik med 't officiële logo mèi aad. Oen 't [[w:nl:Debian|Debian]]-project in 2006 b'sliste oem te stoppn med 't officiële Firefox-logo the gebruukn (oemda de copyright-restricties va Mozilla in dièn tyd ni compoatibel waarn med de [[w:nl:Debian Free Software Guidelines|richtlynn va Debian zelve]]), kregen z' t' ôorn van een ofgevoardigde van de Mozilla Foundation da ditte zô moar niet aenveird wierd. Z' èin gevroagd oem entwel 't andelsmerk e zyn richtlynn the volgn oftewêl the stoppn mè d'n noame "Firefox" in nunder distributie in the briengn.<ref>https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=354622, Debian Bug report logs (2006).</ref> Debian beslistege doarup om nunder an'epaste versie van Firefox er the benoemen toet "[[w:nl:Iceweasel|Iceweasel]]" (moa ze zyn in 2016 weire e-kêerd na Firefox), tehope mè zôwoat oalle and're Mozilla-software. [[w:nl:GNU IceCat|GNU IceCat]] is nog ezô een ofgeleide versie van Firefox, verdêeld deur the [[w:nl:GNU|GNU Project]], wuk dat een apart andelsmerk anoudt.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180706183225/http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnuzilla/2007-09/msg00004.html, gnu.org (23 september 2007).</ref> == Promoôsje == [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox mascot - FISL 16.jpg|thumb|Firefox-mascotte up 't [[w:en:Fórum Internacional Software Livre|FISL]] 16 (2015), Brazilië]] Firefox wierd rap in gebruuk genoomn, mè 100 miljoen downloads in 't êeste joar dat 't beschikboar wos.<ref>https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-2005-10-19.html, Mozilla (19 oktober 2005).</ref> Ditte wierd upevolgd deur e reke van agressieve marketingcampagnes begunnend in 2004 mè verschillige evenementn die [[w:nl:Blake Ross|Blake Ross]] en [[w:en:Asa Dotzler|Asa Dotzler]] "marketingweekn" noemdn.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20040805210701/http://www.blakeross.com/archives/000228.html, Blake Ross (7 juli 2004).</ref> Firefox blêef zyn eign stief zwoar in de markt zettn deur 't uutbriengn van e marketingportoal genoamd "Spread Firefox" (SFX) ip 12 september 2004.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070125002055/http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/115, Spread Firefox: Sfx Team's Blog (12 september 2004).</ref> 't Kwam uut tehoope mè de Firefox Preview Release, en creëerde e gecentraliseerde plekke vů 't bespreekn van verschillige marketingtechniekn. D' uutgoave van under [[w:nl:Manifest|manifest]] steldege da "t' Mozilla-project e weireldwyde gemeenschap is van minskn diè geloovn dat oopnheid, innovoatie, en keuzemeugelikheid de sleutels zyn vů de vôortdurende gezoendheid van 't internet."<ref name="Krishnamurthy-2009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2009.04.008, Journal of Interactive Marketing (1 ogustus 2009).</ref> Een advertensje van twêe pagina's in d' uutgoave van 16 december van ''[[w:nl:The New York Times|The New York Times]]'', geplatst deur de [[w:nl:Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla Foundation]] in soamenweirkienge mè Spread Firefox, toogdege de noamn van d' duuzendn minskn weireldwyd diè g'olpn addn an de fondsenweirviengscampagne va de Mozilla Foundation oem de lanceringe van d'n Firefox 1.0 webbrowser t' oundersteunn.<ref name="Mozilla Foundation">https://blog.mozilla.org/press/files/2013/11/nytimes-firefox-final.pdf, Mozilla Foundation (15 december 2004).</ref> 't SFX-portoal maktege 't "Get Firefox"-knopjesprogrammoa nog beter deur an gebruukers "referrer points" (verwyziengspuntn) the geevn lik anmoedigienge. De site toogt de top 250 van de minsken diè de mêeste anbevelingn dein. Van tyd toet tyd lanceert 't SFX-team of d' SFX-leedn marketingevenementn g'organiseerd up de Spread Firefox website. Lik ounderdêel va de Spread Firefox-campagne is 't er e pogienge gedoan oem 't weireldrecord vo downloads te breekn by de lanceringe van Firefox 3.<ref name="WorldRecord">http://www.spreadfirefox.com/worldrecord/, Mozilla Blog (2 juli 2008).</ref> Ditte resulteerdege in een officieel gecertificeerd [[w:nl:Guinness Book of Records|Guinness weireldrecord]], mè mêer dan achte miljoen downloads.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20121011112844/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9215243/Firefox_4_sets_unofficial_download_record, Computerworld (27 moarte 2011).</ref> In februoari 2011 maktege Mozilla bekend dan ze Spread Firefox (SFX) up pensioen gienkn zettn. Drie moandn loater, in meie 2011, èit Mozilla Spread Firefox officieel geslootn. Mozilla schrêef da "'t er momenteel plann'n zyn oem e nieuwe iterotie van dizze website [Spread Firefox] the moakn up e loatere doatum."<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120601030624/http://blog.mozilla.org/website-archive/2011/02/25/spread-firefox/, Mozilla Blog (25 februoari 2011).</ref> T'r fêeste van de derde verjoardag van d' uprichtienge van de [[w:nl:Mozilla Foundation|Mozilla Foundation]], wierd de "World Firefox Day"-campagne ipgericht up 15 juli 2006,<ref>http://www.spreadfirefox.com/node/24241, Spread Firefox: Sfx Team's Blog (16 juli 2006).</ref><ref>https://www-archive.mozilla.org/press/mozilla-foundation.html, Mozilla (15 juli 2003).</ref> wuk da liep toet 15 september 2006.<ref>http://www.worldfirefoxday.com/faq.php, Friends of Firefox.</ref> Dêelnemers registreerdn nunder eign en e moat ip de website voe nominoatie oem under noamn te loatn verschynn ip d' Firefox Friends Wall, nen digitoaln meur diè weiregegeevn wierd ip d'n ôofdzetel va de Mozilla Foundation. De Firefox-gemeenschap èit er eur ôok ingesmeetn vů d' promoösje van eur webbrowser. In 2006 miekn een aantal van d' medeweirkers van Firefox vanuut d' [[w:nl:Oregon State University|Oregon State University]] e [[w:nl:Graancirkel|groancirkel]] van 't Firefox-logo in een [[w:nl:Haver|hoaver]]veld dichte by [[w:en:Amity, Oregon|Amity, Oregon]], by 't kruuspunt va de Lafayette Highway en de Walnut Hill Road.<ref>http://firefoxcropcircle.com/circle/, Oregon State Linux Users Group (14 ogustus 2006).</ref> Achter da Firefox de goeie 500 miljoen downloads oaldege up 21 februoari 2008, eit de Firefox-gemeenschap datte gevierd deur [[w:nl:Freerice|Freerice]] the bezoekn oem 500 miljoen ryzekorrels te verdienn.<ref>http://blog.mozilla.com/blog/2008/02/21/500-million-firefox-downloads-complete-500-million-grains-in-progress/, Mozilla Blog (21 februoari 2008).</ref> And're initiatievn bevaldn ounder mêer Live Chat – e dienst die Mozilla in 2007 uutebrocht aad wuk da gebruukers toeliet om technische oundersteunienge the zoekn by vrywilligers.<ref>http://blog.mozilla.com/sumo/2007/12/28/firefox-live-chat-launching-today/, The Mozilla Blog (28 december 2007).</ref> D'n dienst is loater stopgezet.<ref name="Brinkmann8">https://www.ghacks.net/2008/01/02/firefox-live-chat-support/, gHacks Technology News (2 januoari 2008).</ref> Oem de lanceringe van Firefox Quantum the promootn in november 2017, weirktege Mozilla t'ope mè [[w:nl:Reggie Watts|Reggie Watts]] vů e reke van tv-recloames en social media-content the moaken.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2017/11/14/fast-for-good-launching-the-new-firefox-into-the-world/, The Mozilla Blog (14 november 2017).</ref> == Prestoaties == === Joarn 2000 === In december 2005 zettege ''[[w:en:InformationWeek|Internet Week]]'' een artikel upn net woarin da stief vele lezers melddn dat Firefox 1.5 e grôot geheugngebruuk aad.<ref>http://www.informationweek.com/software/opensource/174909795, InformationWeek (8 december 2005).</ref> Mozilla-ountwikkeloars zeidn da 't ôgere geheugenverbruuk va Firefox 1.5 teminste vů e stik te wytn wos an de nieuwe fast backwards-and-forwards founctie (FastBack - zere-vôruut-en-achtere).<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110717141231/http://weblogs.mozillazine.org/ben/archives/009749.html, MozillaZine weblogs (14 februoari 2006).</ref> And're gekende reedns vů geheugnprobleemn woarn slichtweirkende extensies lik d' [[w:nl:Google Toolbar|Google Toolbar]] e bepoalde oudere versies va [[w:nl:Adblock Plus|AdBlock]],<ref>http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Problematic_extensions&oldid=30448, MozillaZine Knowledge Base (19 januoari 2007).</ref> of plug-ins lik d' ouwere versies van [[w:nl:Adobe Acrobat|Adobe Acrobat Reader]].<ref>http://kb.mozillazine.org/?title=Adobe_Reader&oldid=30451, MozillaZine Knowledge Base (17 januoari 2007).</ref> Oen ''[[w:nl:PC Magazine|PC Magazine]]'' in 2006 't geheugenverbruuk va Firefox 2, [[w:nl:Opera (webbrowser)|Opera 9]], en [[w:nl:Internet Explorer 7|Internet Explorer 7]] vergeleek, voundn ze da Firefox oengevêer eevnvele geheugen gebruuktege as elk van de twêe and're browsers.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080317040651/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1991370,00.asp, PC Magazine (19 juli 2006).</ref> In 2006 meirktege [[w:nl:Softpedia|Softpedia]] ip da Firefox 1.5 't mièr tyd nôdig aad oem up the startn in vergelykienge met and're browsers,<ref>http://www.softpedia.com/reviews/windows/Mozilla-Firefox-Review-13677.shtml, Softpedia (30 november 2005).</ref> wuk da bepoald wierd in loatere [[w:en:Browser speed test|snelheidstestn]].<ref name=speedcmp>http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed, How To Create.</ref> Internet Explorer 6 starttege rapper up of Firefox 1.5 ip [[w:nl:Windows XP|Windows XP]] omdat e massa van zyn ounderdêeln zelve waarn iêngebouwd in 't besturiengssysteim en d'rby wierdn in'elaadn bydn systeimstart. Oem dit problêem th' omzeiln, is d'r e preloader-applicoatie e-makt diè d' componentn va Firefox ol a d'n start ienlood, vergelikboar med Internet Explorer.<ref>http://sourceforge.net/projects/ffpreloader, SourceForge.</ref> E founctie in [[w:nl:Windows Vista|Windows Vista]], [[w:nl:Windows Vista#SuperFetch|SuperFetch]] genaamd, voert e gelykoardige toake uut by 't pre-loadn van Firefox, ot d'n browser moa stief vele ge-bruukt wudt. Testn uutevoerd deur ''[[w:nl:PC World|PC World]]'' e Zimbra in 2006 toogdn an da Firefox 2 miender geheugnruumte verbruukte of Internet Explorer 7.<ref name=pcworldreview>http://www.pcworld.com/article/127309-6/radically_new_ie_7_or_updated_mozilla_firefox_2which_browser_is_better.html, PC World (24 oktober 2006).</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080615025653/http://www.zimbrablog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/ie-7-vs-ie-6.html, Zimbra (19 oktober 2006).</ref> Firefox 3 verbruuktege nog miender geheugn of Internet Explorer 7, Opera 9.50 Bèta, [[w:nl:Safari (webbrowser)|Safari]] 3.1 Bèta, en Firefox 2 in testn uutevoerd deur Mozilla, CyberNet, e The Browser World.<ref>https://arstechnica.com/open-source/news/2008/03/firefox-3-goes-on-a-diet-eats-less-memory-than-ie-and-opera.ars, Ars Technica (17 moarte 2008).</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090625154908/http://cybernetnews.com/cybernotes-browser-performance-comparisons/, CyberNet News (26 moarte 2008).</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20080616073517/http://www.thebrowserworld.com/2008/03/29/firefox-30-beta-4-vs-opera-950-beta-vs-safari-31-beta-multiple-sites-opening-test/, The Browser World (29 moarte 2008).</ref> Olverweegs 2009 deêd BetaNews e benchmark van Firefox 3.5 en lietn ze weetn dat 'n "bykan tienne kièrs betere presteerdege up XP in vergelykieng mè Microsoft Internet Explorer 7".<ref name="betanews">http://www.betanews.com/article/The-final-score-Firefox-35-performs-at-251-the-speed-of-30/1246470925, BetaNews (1 juli 2009).</ref> === Joarn 2010 === I januoari 2010 v'rgeleek [[w:nl:Lifehacker|Lifehacker]] de prestoaties va Firefox 3.5, Firefox 3.6, Google Chrome 4 (stabiele en Dev versies), Safari 4, en Opera (10.1 stabiele en 10.5 pre-alfa versies). Lifehacker meettege t'n tyd wuk da de browsers nôdig oadn oem in gang the schietn e ne pagina te bereikn (zowel zjust' achter d'n boot-up en achter et ol e keir t'ein gedroaid), z' meettegen d'n tyd diè de browsers paktegen om neegn tabbloarn tegelyke tyd in te loadn, ze testn de JavaScript-snelheedn deur g'bruuk te moakn va Mozilla's Dromaeo online suite (wuk dat Apple's [[w:en:Browser speed test#Apple benchmarks|SunSpider]] en Google zyn V8-testn ienvoert) en ze meetn d't geheugnverbruuk mè d'n Windows 7 process manager (toakbehêer). Z' uutbesluut wos da Firefox 3.5 en 3.6 respectievelik d'n vuufdn en zessen snelstn browser waern by 'n start, 3.5 wos dn derden- en 3.6 d'n zessn-snelsten oem neegn tabs up d'n zèlfsten tyd t'n openn, 3.5 wos d'n zessn- en 3.6 d'n vuufden-snelsten by de JavaScript-testn. Z' besloot'n oak da Firefox 3.6 d'n mêest efficiënte wos mè t' geheugngebruuk eg'volgd d'r Firefox 3.5.<ref>http://lifehacker.com/5457242/browser-speed-tests-firefox-36-chrome-4-opera-105-and-extensions, Lifehacker (26 januoari 2010).</ref> In februoari 2012 testtege ''[[w:nl:Tom's Hardware|Tom's Hardware]]'' de prestoaties van Chrome 17, Firefox 10, [[w:nl:Internet Explorer 9|Internet Explorer 9]], Opera 11.61, en Safari 5.1.2 up Windows 7. ''Tom's Hardware'' maktege e soamnvattienge van nunder testn in viere categoriën: Prestoaties (Performance), Efficiëntie (Efficiency), Betrouwboarheid (Reliability), en Conformeirienge an standoardn (Conformance). I de prestoatiecategorie testn z' [[w:nl:HTML5|HTML5]], [[w:nl:Java (platform)|Java]], [[w:nl:JavaScript|JavaScript]], [[w:nl:Document Object Model|DOM]], [[w:nl:CSS|CSS 3]], [[w:nl:Adobe Flash|Flash]], [[w:nl:Microsoft Silverlight|Silverlight]], en [[w:nl:WebGL|WebGL]] ([[w:en:WebGL 2|WebGL 2]] eist de latste nieuwe vanaf versie 51; en Java e Silverlight weirk'n nief meê vanaf versie 52)—z'oan oôk d'n uptstarttyd en the loadtydn van pagnia's getest. De prestoatietestn beweesdn da Firefox ofweêl "anveirdboar" of "straf" wos i d' mêeste categorieën, èn em deid winste i drie categoriën (HTML5, HTML5 [[w:nl:Hardwareversnelling|hardwareversnellienge]], e Java), woaby danze inkeld up e "zwakken" uutslag kwaemn vôr de CSS prestaties. I d' efficiëntietestn, keek ''Tom's Hardware'' na 't geheugngebruuk en 't behêer d'rfan. Me diè categorie, is e-vounden da Firefox inkeld "anveirdboar" weirktege vů 't licht geheugenverbruuk, moa dat em êcht "straf" wos als d'r t'n stravve geheugnbelastienge nùdig wos. In the betrouwboarheidcategorie lieverde Firefox the "stravven" antal goe geloadd'n pagina's. Vů d'latste categorie, d' conformoatie, wierd vastegesteld da Firefox een "stravve" conformeirienge ad vô JavaScript en HTML5. Ie 't besluut vound ''Tom's Hardware'' dus da Firefox d'n beste browser wos vů de Windows 7 OS, moa dat ie Google Chrome moa juuste-juuste tegn bleef.<ref>http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-17-firefox-10-ubuntu,3129-17.html, Tom's Hardware (21 februoari 2012).</ref> In juni 2013 testtege ''Tom's Hardware'' alweire e keèrs de prestoaties va Firefox 22, Chrome 27, Opera 12, en [[w:nl:Internet Explorer 10|Internet Explorer 10]]. Z'oan evound'n da Firefox a bitje betere uutslieg of d' and're browsers i nunder "prestoatie"-index (performance index), diè wachttyden, d' uutvoeringssnelheid va JavaScript, HTML5/CSS3 rendering, en d' prestaties van d' hardwareversnellienge gienk evelueern. Firefox scoordege oôk stief t'oogsten op den "ni-prestatie"-index (non-performance index), the weke dat de geheugenefficiëntie, betrouwboarheid, veiligheid e conformiteit an standoarden meettege, zjuuste idder da d'n tweèdn e-komm'n wos, Chrome. ''Tom's Hardware'' endigde deure d' Firefox lyk the "duudlykken" winnoar van de prestatie-benchmarks uut t' roepn.<ref name="Overa13">http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/chrome-27-firefox-21-opera-next,3534-12.html, Tom's Hardware (30 juni 2013).</ref> I januoari 2014 wiest een upzet vo benchmark-testng vů 't geheugnverbruuk van Firefox 29, Google Chrome 34, en [[w:nl:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]] an da Firefox t'minste geheugn gebruukte ot d'r n'oôpe (ansjienlijk aantal) tabbloarn oôpnstound'n.<ref name="Brinkmann14">http://www.ghacks.net/2014/01/02/chrome-34-firefox-29-internet-explorer-11-memory-use-2014/, gHacks Technology News (2 januoari 2014).</ref> In benchmark-testn begun 2015 up een "high-end" (up'evöerde/rappe) Windows machine, woarby da z' [[w:nl:Microsoft Edge|Microsoft Edge [Oude versie]]], Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, e Opera gienk'n v'rgelyk'n, oaldege Firefox 't ôogste puntental by drie van de zeev'n testn. Vière verschillige JavaScript prestatie-testn goavn weirestrydende resultoatn uut. Firefox schoot e bitje boovn oaln and're browsers in 'n [[w:en:Browser speed test|Peacekeeper benchmark]], moar em ieng achter by the Microsoft-productn i d'n test va SunSpider. Gemeetn med d'n Mozilla's Kraken, is't up d'n twêedn plekke e-koemn agter Chrome, en a d'n aandere kant pakteg' et d'n derdn platse achter Chrome e Opera an Google zyn [[w:en:Browser speed test#Octane|Octane]] uutdoaginge. Firefox ièld de koppositie e-pakt mè WebXPRT, dié e reke va the typische HTML5 e JavaScript-taken in weyrkinge loat uutvoern. Firefox, Chrome, en Opera aold'n aln d'n ôogste meugelikke score in d' Oort Online test, diè d'n WebGL render-snelheid bekykt ([[w:en:WebGL 2|WebGL 2]] is d' uudge). By't upzicht va HTML5-compoatibiliteittesting, stoat d'n Firefox ergens hêlegans immetten i d' groep zyn poziesje.<ref name="TekRevue-2015-04-01">http://www.tekrevue.com/spartan-benchmarks-ie-chrome-firefox-opera/, TekRevue (1 april 2015).</ref> E stik of e poar dezelste benchmarktestn i d'2016 toogdn Firefox zyn JavaScript prestoaties up Kraken en de nieuwere [[w:en:Browser speed test#JetStream|Jetstream]] testn a bitje i 't zoadel zittend (achtere blijvn) up de rêste van ol the getestde browsers mèt eên uutzound'ringe van Internet Explorer (IE), die e bitje ip en slicht niveau prestoaties lêverdege. By d' Octane sprong Firefox em vů d' IE en d' Safari, moa toech a bitje d'r achtere vů d' rêste, wuk d' inbevatte vů [[w:nl:Vivaldi (webbrowser)|Vivaldi]] èn Microsoft Edge [Oud]. D' Edge [Oud] stoend algemêen up d' êeste platse up the Jetstream en d' Octane benchmarks.<ref name="digitaltrends.com">http://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/, Digital Trends (27 meie 2018).</ref> === Joarn 2020 === In 2023 èit Microsoft publiek bekend'e-makt dan ze achter 5 joarn a foute in MS Windows en uutge-oald dat' er voorg' zorgt aad da d' programme's vertroagden, iedder nog vů d'n Firefox.<ref>https://www.heise.de/news/Microsoft-fixt-fuenf-Jahre-alten-Performance-Bug-in-Firefox-durch-Defender-8861436.html (9 april 2023).</ref> Sinds september 2025, is Firefox zyn marktoandêel a d'n oard van 4,45%. === Firefox Quantum === Sinds d' inbruk va Firefox 57 è Mozilla's [[w:nl:Gecko (software)|Quantum project]] de weireld i'egoan lik e prodoctiebrowser i november 2017, en by d'n tyd wierd Firefox in oenofankelikke JavaScript-testn gemêetn lik raddere of Chrome.<ref>https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/best-browser-internet-explorer-vs-chrome-vs-firefox-vs-safari-vs-edge/, Digital Trends (18 november 2017).</ref><ref>https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/five-reasons-to-try-mozilla-firefox-quantum/4116662.html, Voice of America (15 november 2017).</ref> 't Eit eêfn'zje dudelik angetoogd dat et miender geheugnruumte zoe ge-bruukn wanir d'r ne massa an browser-tabbloarn oopn the stoan woadn. ''[[w:en:TechRadar|TechRadar]]'' èit em in en rapport va meie 2019 ut'eroept toet the radsten webbrowser uut th'oard.<ref>https://www.techradar.com/best/browser, TechRadar.</ref> == Gebruuksandêel == :''Zie ôok d'n ôofdartikel: [[w:nl:Marktaandeel webbrowsers|Gebruuksandêel van webbrowsers]]'' [[Ofbeeldienge:StatCounter-browser-ww-yearly-2009-2025.png|thumb|upright=1.36|[[w:nl:Marktaandeel webbrowsers|Gebruuksandêel van webbrowsers]] volgnst [[w:nl:StatCounter|StatCounter]] ]] {| class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-right:0; margin-left:1em; font-size:85%; text-align:right; width: 250px;" | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ofbeeldienge:Firefox logo, 2019.svg|65px|link=w:nl:Mozilla Firefox]]<br/>'''Overzicht marktoandêel'''<br/>Volgnst StatCounter-doata<br/>Januoari 2026<ref>https://gs.statcounter.com/#all-browser_version-ww-monthly-202601-202601-bar, StatCounter Global Stats.</ref> |- | {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width: 100%; margin: 0;" ! scope=column | Browser ! scope=column | % van Firefox ! scope=column | % in totoal |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="1"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 1]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="2"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 2]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="3"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 3]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="4"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 4]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="5"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 5&ndash;9]] | 0,90% || 0,02% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="10"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 10&ndash;16]] | 3,15% || 0,07% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="17"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 17&ndash;23]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="24"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 24&ndash;30]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="31"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 31&ndash;37]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="38"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 38&ndash;44]] | 0,45% || 0,01% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="45"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 45&ndash;51]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="52"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 52&ndash;59]] | 0,45% || 0,01% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="60"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 60&ndash;67]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="68"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 68&ndash;77]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="78"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 78&ndash;90]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="91"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 91&ndash;101]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="102"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 102&ndash;114]] | 0,45% || 0,01% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="115"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 115 en 115 ESR]] | 5,86% || 0,13% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="116"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 116]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="117"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 117]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="118"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 118]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="119"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 119]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="120"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 120]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="121"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 121]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="122"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 122]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="123"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 123]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="124"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 124]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="125"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 125]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="126"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 126]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="127"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 127]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="128"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 128&ndash;139]] | 0,45% || 0,01% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="140"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 140 en 140 ESR]] | 5,41% || 0,12% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="141"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 141]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="142"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 142]] | — || — |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="143"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 143]] | 0,90% || 0,02% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="144"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 144]] | 0,45% || 0,01% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="145"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 145]] | 1,35% || 0,03% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="146"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 146]] | 35,14% || 0,78% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="147"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 147]] | 33,33% || 0,74% |- ! scope=row data-sort-value="148"| [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van Mozilla Firefox|Firefox 148]] | — || — |- ! [[w:nl:Marktaandeel webbrowsers|Oalle variantn]]<ref>https://gs.statcounter.com/#all-browser_version-ww-monthly-202601-202601-bar, StatCounter Global Stats.</ref> | '''100%''' || '''2,22%''' |} |} D'n ountel downloads gienk rap deure met e stygend tempo sinds da Firefox 1.0 uutebrocht is, en toet 31 juli 2009 wos Firefox aol mêer of e miljard kièrs gedownload.<ref>https://www.cnet.com/news/firefox-1-billion-downloads-only-part-of-the-story/, CNET News (31 juli 2009).</ref> In dièn ountel zitt'n de downloads van software-updates of die van websites van derde partyen (third-party) ni by erekend.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20050717012950/http://feeds.spreadfirefox.com/downloads/firefox.xml, Mozilla (14 februoari 2007).</ref> Z' eevn gin g'bruukersountel weire, angezien dat êen download ip e masse computers kan wordn g'ïnstalleerd, dat êen persôon de software mêerdere kêers ku downloadn, of da de software via e derde partye te krygn is. In juli 2010 vroech [[w:nl:IBM|IBM]] an ol zyn weirkneemers (bykan 400.000) oem Firefox the gebruukn lik under standoardbrowser.<ref>https://www.cnet.com/news/ibm-names-firefox-its-default-browser/#!, CNET (1 juli 2010).</ref> Firefox wos d'n twêedn mêest gebruuktn webbrowser toet an november 2011, oen Google Chrome d'rboovn sprong.<ref>https://gs.statcounter.com/press/chrome-overtakes-firefox-globally-for-first-time, StatCounter (1 december 2011).</ref> Volgnst Mozilla aad Firefox mêer of 450 miljoen gebruukers aolounder oktober 2012.<ref>https://blog.mozilla.org/press/ataglance/, Mozilla Press Center (7 december 2014).</ref><ref>https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/18/state-of-mozilla/, TechCrunch (18 november 2010).</ref> In oktober 2024 wos Firefox d'n vierdn mêest gebruuktn desktopbrowser, en wos em d'n vierdn mêest populairste mè 2,95% van 't weireldwyde [[w:nl:Marktaandeel webbrowsers|gebruuksandêel van webbrowsers]] over aolle platformn e-smeêtn.<ref>https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share#monthly-202309-202410, StatCounter Global Stats (3 november 2024).</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto; width: 460px; text-align: left;" |+ style="background-color:#ddd; padding: 5px; font-weight:bold;" | Statistiekn van desktop/laptop browsers |- | [[w:nl:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]] | style="width: 250px;" | <div style="background-color: #74d4ff; width: 73.26%; height: 1em;"></div> | 73,26% |- | [[w:nl:Microsoft Edge|Microsoft Edge]] | <div style="background-color: #74d4ff; width: 11%; height: 1em;"></div> | 11,00% |- | [[w:nl:Safari (webbrowser)|Safari]] | <div style="background-color: #74d4ff; width: 6.18%; height: 1em;"></div> | 6,18% |- | [[w:nl:Mozilla Firefox|Mozilla Firefox]] | <div style="background-color: #7bf1a8; width: 4.2%; height: 1em;"></div> | 4,20% |- | [[w:nl:Opera (webbrowser)|Opera]] | <div style="background-color: #74d4ff; width: 2.23%; height: 1em;"></div> | 2,23% |- | And're | <div style="background-color: #9f9fa9; width: 3.13%; height: 1em;"></div> | 3,13% |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; padding-top: 8px;" | Marktoandêel vů desktop webbrowsers volgnst [[w:nl:StatCounter|StatCounter]] vô februoari 2026<ref>https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide/#monthly-202602-202602-bar, StatCounter Global Stats (2 moarte 2026).</ref> |} <br style="clear:both" /> Volgnst 't Firefox Public Data rapport van Mozilla is 't mandelikse ountel actieve desktop-gebruukers e-zakt van round de 310 miljoen in 2017 toet 200 miljoen in 2023.<ref>https://data.firefox.com/, data.firefox.com (2 meie 2023).</ref> Vanaf oktober 2020 begoste 't marktoandêel ip pc's van Firefox of te neemn in landn woa dat em vroeger d'n allermêest populairn wos. In [[w:nl:Eritrea|Eritrea]] zaktege 't van 50% in oktober 2020 toet 9,32% in september 2021. In [[w:nl:Cuba|Cuba]] zaktege 't van 54,36% in september 2020 toet 38,42% in september 2021.<ref>https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/eritrea/, StatCounter Global Stats (12 juli 2020).</ref><ref>https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/cuba/, StatCounter Global Stats (12 juli 2020).</ref> D' overeedn van 't [[w:nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk|Verênigd Keunienkryk]] en de [[w:nl:Verenigde Staten|Verênigde Stoatn]] volgn oalle twêe de 2%-reigel. Ditte wilt zeggn da zjuuste browsers met e marktoandêel va mêer of 2% by de bezoekers va nunder websites g'oundersteund goan wordn. D'r is bezorgdheid d' oundersteunienge vů Firefox lopt the voall'n, omdat 't marktoandêel van d'n browser ounder d' bezoekers va websites va d' Amerikoansche overheid ip 29 december 2023 rond de 2,2% aongdege.<ref>https://gds.blog.gov.uk/2012/01/25/support-for-browsers/, gds.blog.gov.uk (29 december 2023).</ref><ref>https://designsystem.digital.gov/documentation/developers/, U.S. Web Design System (USWDS) (29 december 2023).</ref><ref>https://analytics.usa.gov/, analytics.usa.gov (29 december 2023).</ref> <br style="clear:both" /> == Ountvangst == Firefox èit stief vele kritiek evangn van webountwikkeloars oemda ze stief loate waarn mè 't anneemn va webstandoardn e oemda ze foutjes (bugs) diè aol decennia oud waarn ni ip'elost aadn. 't Feit dat er ginne oundersteunienge es vů "view transitions", gradiëntn en and're CSS-founcties mankeert, èit eevn'ôok vele upmerkiengn g'kreegn.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmjUlFIaNLE, YouTube (11 februoari 2025).</ref> Firefox oaldege mienre oge up zowêl de [[w:nl:HTML5test|HTML5test]] lik de [[w:en:Browser speed test#JetStream|JetStream2]] in vergelykieng mè zyn concurrent-browsers.<ref>https://www.theregister.com/2021/06/01/firefox_89_redesign/, The Register (1 juni 2021).</ref><ref>https://www.pcmag.com/picks/chrome-edge-firefox-opera-or-safari-which-browser-is-best, PCMAG (24 november 2024).</ref> And're probleemn zyn een ôog batterye-verbruuk, da 't zwoar up 't systeim droait (resource intensive), 't weugoaln va tabbloard-groepn, 't g'bruuk van telemetrie, recloame in d'n zoekbalke, e verouderd downloadsysteim, the gebrek an [[w:nl:Progressive web app|PWA]] (Progressive Web Apps), en the meugelikheid diè mankeert oem tekstfragmentn uut the dêeln.<ref>https://www.tomsguide.com/news/chrome-firefox-edge-ram-comparison, Tom's Guide (1 februoari 2021).</ref><ref>https://9to5google.com/2021/01/27/firefox-discontinues-work-pwa-desktop/, 9to5Google (27 januoari 2021).</ref><ref>https://www.pcworld.com/article/2476342/firefox-131-brings-tab-previews-text-fragment-links-and-security-fixes.html, PCWorld (19 februoari 2025).</ref><ref>https://www.slashgear.com/1156016/10-reasons-to-stop-using-firefox/, SlashGear (4 januoari 2023).</ref> In 2025 brochte Mozilla [[w:nl:Algemene voorwaarden|gebruuksvôorweirdn]] (terms of use) uut vů Firefox, lik ne maniere oem mêer transparantie t' eevn oovr d' rechtn en toeloatiengn va d'n browser e zyn g'bruukers buten de Mozilla Public License up ze eign. 't Bedryf èit nen oop kritiek evangn round e clausule diè Mozilla een "niè-exclusieve, royalty-vrye, weireldwyde licentie" gaf oem oalle informoatie t' g'bruukn diè na Mozilla The stierd wierd by d'n gebruuk van d'n browser. De nieuwe vôorweirden wierdn aanzien lik etwuk da the privacy in e sletje trok en woarn g'motiveerd deur a verlangn oem de data va gebruukers the goan gebruukn vôor de trainienge va nunder [[w:nl:Kunstmatige intelligentie|AI]]-modelln.<ref name=":4">https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/28/mozilla-responds-to-backlash-over-new-terms-saying-its-not-using-peoples-data-for-ai/, TechCrunch (28 februoari 2025).</ref> Mozilla èit dizze bewêriengn weireleid en uut'eleid dat the vôor weirdn d'r waarn oem de leesboareid t' ferbetern, transparantie the dwingen, d'ol bestaonde stille akkôordn om the zettn in de formaliteit, e d' omstandigheedn van e grytisse browser th' beschryvn, en z' eìn t'r anthoegeveugd dath de AI-founcties g'dekt zyn deur e zèlfstandig en oenofankelik akkôord.<ref>https://www.makeuseof.com/mozilla-rejects-firefox-terms-of-use-claims/, MakeUseOf (28 februoari 2025).</ref><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":3">https://blog.mozilla.org/en/products/firefox/firefox-terms-of-use/, The Mozilla Blog (6 moarte 2025).</ref><ref>https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/28/mozilla-responds-to-backlash-over-new-terms-saying-its-not-using-peoples-data-for-ai/, TechCrunch (28 februoari 2025).</ref> De kritiek wos vôoral gericht ip de freize da d' v'rleendn licentie heêl de g'geevns zoue upzoegn diè deire the gebruuker wierdn in'egeevn, wiel da Mozilla doarip antwoordege e zeidt dat de weizigienge "uus GÎEN eigendoem van joon g'geevns gift".<ref>https://www.theverge.com/news/621796/mozilla-firefox-terms-of-use-ownership-data, The Verge (28 februoari 2025).</ref><ref name=":3" /> Nog ginne poar doagen loater, lik reactie ip de ruzzie, v'randerdege Mozilla d'n wôordenschat van nunder privacy FAQ, woaby da z' d' belofte oem "j'n persôonlikke datan nôoit the verkopn" e-schrapten, e th' erziên'n van en and're sectie diè de klachten verweyrptn da z' gebruukersdoata oan v'rkocht. Z' uutleidn in th' plekke ôok d'at ze summegste informoatie trektn van the v'rbergboare r'cloamen alsôweêl lik chatbot-metadoata oen d'r met g'communiceerd wudt, en dat d' wettelikk' definitie van "verkopn" redelik vage wos in zekere grêchtgebiêdn.<ref>https://www.theverge.com/news/622080/mozilla-revising-firefox-terms-of-use-data, The Verge (1 moarte 2025).</ref><ref>https://thehackernews.com/2025/03/mozilla-updates-firefox-terms-again.html, The Hacker News (1 moarte 2025).</ref><ref>https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/02/firefox-deletes-promise-to-never-sell-personal-data-asks-users-not-to-panic/, Ars Technica (28 februoari 2025).</ref> == Zie ôok == * [[w:en:Internet|Internet]] * [[w:nl:Linux|Linux]] * [[w:nl:Vrije software|Vrye software en open-source software]] * [[w:en:Firefox User Extension Library|Firefox User Extension Library]] * [[w:nl:Geschiedenis van de webbrowser|Geschiedenisse van de webbrowser]] * [[w:nl:Lijst van opensourcesoftware|Lyste van vrye en open-source softwarepakkettn]] * [[w:nl:Mozilla Prism|Mozilla Prism]] * [[w:nl:XULRunner|XULRunner]] * [[w:nl:Mozilla Thunderbird|Mozilla Thunderbird]] == Bronn'n == <references /> == Fudre leezn == * Cheah, Chu Yeow (2005). ''Firefox Secrets: A Need-to-Know Guide''. O'Reilly. ISBN 978-0-9752402-4-3. * Feldt, Kenneth C. (2007). ''Programming Firefox''. O'Reilly. ISBN 978-0-596-10243-2. * Granneman, Scott (2005). ''Don't Click on the Blue e!: Switching to Firefox''. O'Reilly. ISBN 978-0-596-00939-7. * Hofmann, Chris; Knous, Marcia; Hedtke, John (2005). ''Firefox and Thunderbird Garage''. Prentice Hall PTR. ISBN 978-0-13-187004-8. * McFarlane, Nigel (2005). ''Firefox Hacks''. O'Reilly. ISBN 978-0-596-00928-1. * Reyes, Mel (2005). ''Hacking Firefox: More Than 150 Hacks, Mods, and Customizations''. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-7645-9650-6. * Ross, Blake (2006). ''Firefox for Dummies''. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-74899-1. == Externe koppelienkjes == * [https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/ Officiële website] * [https://www.microsoft.com/p/mozilla-firefox/9nzvdkpmr9rd Firefox by d'n Microsoft Store] [[Categorie:Mozilla Firefox]] 29387o89mfgs2nzp61j3c7a1ddzugtd