Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 11940 7783224 7781404 2026-05-17T04:58:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lugar <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Lagos | official_name = | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | other_name = | settlement_type = <!-- such as Town, Village, City, Borough etc. --> <!-- transliteration(s) --------> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = <!-- defaults to Logo --> | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map1 = | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_label1 = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_mapsize1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Nasod | subdivision_name = <!-- the name of the country --> | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = <!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 --> <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_note = <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 --> <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate = <!-- twin cities ---------------> | twin1 = | twin1_country = | twin2 = | twin2_country = <!-- etc., up to twin9 / twin9_country --> <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., blank6_name_sec1 / blank6_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., blank6_name_sec2 / blank6_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = | footnotes = }} [[File:Lagos Seal.png|right|thumb|Tatak Buhatan han Lagos]] [[Paypay:Map of the Local Government Areas of Lagos.png|thumb|Mapa han syudad han Lagos]] An '''Lagos''' amo an usa ka syudad ha nasod han [[Nigeria]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links | commons=Lagos, Nigeria | voy=Lagos}} ;Gobyerno * [http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/ Lagos State Government Official Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215013033/http://www.lagosstate.gov.ng/ |date=2008-02-15 }} * [http://www.lagosjudiciary.gov.ng/ Lagos State Judiciary Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050124234551/http://www.lagosjudiciary.gov.ng/ |date=2005-01-24 }} * [http://www.business-travel-nigeria.com/lagos-nigeria.html Lagos Nigeria The Ups and downs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917080124/http://www.business-travel-nigeria.com/lagos-nigeria.html |date=2010-09-17 }} * [http://www.business-travel-nigeria.com/pictures-of-lagos-nigeria-1.html More Pictures of Lagos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830095012/http://www.business-travel-nigeria.com/pictures-of-lagos-nigeria-1.html |date=2010-08-30 }} * [http://www.webcorenigeria.com/ Website in Lagos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316060212/http://www.webcorenigeria.com/ |date=2015-03-16 }} ;Mga sumat * [http://www.africapunch.com/ Africa Punch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307211616/http://africapunch.com/ |date=2015-03-07 }} newspaper portal * [http://www.punchng.com/ The Punch] daily newspaper * [http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/ The Guardian] daily newspaper * [http://www.thisdayonline.com/ This Day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208004525/http://www.thisdayonline.com/ |date=2009-12-08 }} daily newspaper * [http://www.vanguardngr.com/ Vanguard] daily newspaper * [http://www.lagosstateonline.com/ Lagos State Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829003200/http://www.lagosstateonline.com/ |date=2009-08-29 }} Lagos Community Website [[Kaarangay:Lagos]] [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan baryo ha Nigeria]] d8e5vem1kqvzx5o628yxenkxkco0nej 0 14623 7783218 7782992 2026-05-16T19:45:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg|thumb]] [[Paypay:RomanEmpire 117.svg|thumb]] An '''Imperyo Romano''' amo an panahon pagkatapos han paging Republika han daan nga sibilisasyon Romano, nga may autocratico nga kagamhan, ngan haluag nga katunaan ha [[Europa]] ngan palibot han [[Mediterano]]. An ngaran nga Imperyo Romano, natudlok han Estado Romano han panahon ngan pagkatapos han siyahan nga emperador nga hi Augustus. An harani han 500-ka-tuig nga Republika Romano, nga nahiuna hini, nagluya tungod han pipira nga giyera sibil. ==Pagkukuhaan== * {{cite book |author=Frank Frost Abbott |year=1901 |title=A History and Description of Roman Political Institutions |publisher=Elibron Classics |isbn=0-543-92749-0 |authorlink=Frank Frost Abbott}} * [[John Crook (classicist)|J. A. Crook]], ''Law and Life of Rome, 90 BC–AD 212'', 1967 (ISBN 0-8014-9273-4). * [[Arther Ferrill]], ''The Fall of the Roman Empire: The Military Explanation'', [[Thames and Hudson]], 1988 (ISBN 0-500-27495-9). * Goldsworthy, Adrian. ''The Complete Roman Army'', [[Thames and Hudson]], 2003 (ISBN 0-500-05124-0). * [[Benjamin Isaac]], "The Limits of Empire: the Roman Army in the East" [[Oxford University Press]], 1992 (ISBN 0-19-814926-3). * [[Andrew Lintott]], ''Imperium Romanum: Politics and administration'', 1993 (ISBN 0-415-09375-9). * [[Edward Luttwak]], ''The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire'', [[Johns Hopkins University Press]], 1976/1979 (ISBN 0-8018-2158-4). {{refend}} <div class="references-small"> </div> ==Dugang nga barasahon== {{Library resources box |onlinebooks=yes}} * [[John Bagnell Bury]], ''A History of the Roman Empire from its Foundation to the death of Marcus Aurelius'', 1913, ISBN 978-1-4367-3416-5 * [[Duncan B. Campbell|Duncan B Campbell]], ''The Rise of Imperial Rome, AD 14-193'', Osprey, 2013, ISBN 978-1-78096-280-1 * [[Winston Churchill]], ''A History of the English-Speaking Peoples'', Cassell, 1998, ISBN 0-304-34912-7 * [[Edward Gibbon]], ''The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'', 1776–1789 * [[Adrian Goldsworthy]]. ''In the Name of Rome: The Men Who Won the Roman Empire'', Weidenfield and Nicholson, 2003, ISBN 0-297-84666-3 * [[Michael Grant (author)|Michael Grant]], ''The History of Rome'', [[Faber and Faber]], 1993, ISBN 0-571-11461-X * [[Antonio Santosuosso]], ''Storming the Heavens: Soldiers, Emperors and Civilians in the Roman Empire'', Westview Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8133-3523-X ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans Romans for Children] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424072929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans/ |date=2009-04-24 }}, a BBC website on ancient Rome for children at primary-school level. * [http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/index.html Rome Unleashed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328210703/http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/index.html |date=2014-03-28 }}, interactive educational website on ancient Rome for students. * Interactive map of the Roman Empire at [http://vici.org/selectview.php?center=41.95132,12.521118&zoom=4&labels=2 Vici.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171010202718/http://vici.org/selectview.php?center=41.95132,12.521118&zoom=4&labels=2 |date=2017-10-10 }} * [http://tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/rome.htm Historical Atlas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801171701/http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/rome.htm |date=2015-08-01 }} showing the expansion of the Roman Empire. * [http://roman-empire.net/ Roman-Empire.net], learning resources and re-enactments. * [http://pbs.org/empires/romans/index.html The Roman Empire in the First Century] (PBS). * [http://www.unrv.com/ United Nations of Roma Victrix] * [http://www.knowtheromans.co.uk/ The Romans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415030316/http://knowtheromans.co.uk/ |date=2012-04-15 }} * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11745/ The Historical Theater in the Year 400 AD, in Which Both Romans and Barbarians Resided Side by Side in the Eastern Part of the Roman Empire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201125/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11745/ |date=2013-10-29 }} [[cs:Starověký Řím#Císařství]] kpxu4pivx2u1wobfrlhy3rf0x8aa4wf 0 14979 7783223 7652472 2026-05-17T02:08:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arctic Ocean.png|thumb]] An '''North Pole''' o '''Katungtungan Amihanan''', kilala gihapon ha Ingles nga ''Geographic North Pole'', ''Celestial North Pole'', o ''Terrestrial North Pole'' in punto ha Amihanan nga Hemisfero kun diin it kanan Kalibutan axis hit pagtuyok in natapo ha iya bawbaw. Diri ini angay ikalipat ha ''North Magnetic Pole''. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last =Frederick |first =Albert |coauthors =Cook, Robert E. Peary, George W. Melville |year =2003 |title =Finding the North Pole |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=MwAEoc0uQCsC&lpg=PP1 |publisher =The Lyons press |isbn =1-59228-072-2 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617084803/https://books.google.com/books?id=MwAEoc0uQCsC&lpg=PP1 |date=2016-06-17 }} * {{Cite book |last = Pal |first = Christopher|year =2002 |title = The Oddest Place on Earth: Rediscovering the North Pole|url =http://books.google.com/books?id=A67mZerFmgAC&lpg=PP1&dq=North%20Pole&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Writer's Showcase |isbn= 0-595-21454-1 }} * {{Cite book |last =Fairfield |first =William |year = 1885|title =Paradise Found a Cradle of the Human Race at the North Pole a Study of the Prehistoric World |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=JBoVAAAAYAAJ|publisher=Houghton, Mifflin |isbn= 0-665-37759-2}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons}} * [http://www.arctic-council.org Konseho Arctico] * [http://www.northernforum.org The Northern Forum] * {{Wikivoyage-inline}} * [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/gallery_np.html Web Cam ha Katuntungan Amihanan] * [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/essay_untersteiner3.html An halipot nga kasirak ha Arctico han 2004] * [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/essay_untersteiner2.html The puzzling Arctic summer of 2003] * [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/detect/ice-npole.shtml Review of surface melting from 2002 to the present] ''revealed by the North Pole Web Cam'' * [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/faq.html Agsob Pakyanhon hiunong han Arctico ngan Katungtungan Amihanan] * [http://www.monolith.com.au/travel/polar_contro.html Polar Controversies Still Rage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305064828/http://www.monolith.com.au/travel/polar_contro.html |date=2007-03-05 }} artikulo ni Roderick Eime * [http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/gallery_np_seasons.html Sirak han Adlaw, Kasisidman ngan Pagburubag-o hin Panahon ha Katungtungan Amihanan] * [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=846342022276396533&q=north+pole Video han mga sayantista ha dagat nga nyebe ha Katungtungan Amihanan han pagtikang paglitik ha tinatamakan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304213509/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=846342022276396533&q=north+pole |date=2007-03-04 }} *Goudarzi, Sara, "''[http://www.livescience.com/environment/060920_arcticice_opening.html Pagkatunaw: Mga gipak ha Nyebe ha Amihanan Katungtungan]''." Sept 2006, [[LiveScience]], Ginkuha dida han 29 Enero 2007. * [http://www.nytimes.com/ref/learning/newssummaries/northpolech1.html "The North Pole Was Here: Puzzles and Perils at the Top of the World (first chapter)"] *[https://youtube.com/watch?v=x1XMZTzELaE Video of the Nuclear Icebreaker Yamal visiting the North Pole in 2001] * [http://polardiscovery.whoi.edu/expedition1/index.html Polar Discovery: North Pole Observatory Expedition] s0qolnrruq3jw7uu1wbrheh91srgzhe 0 15175 7783222 7783000 2026-05-17T00:32:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Johannes Kepler |image = Portrait Confused With Johannes Kepler 1610.jpg|caption = A 1610 portrait of Johannes Kepler by an unknown artist |birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1571|12|27}} |birth_place = [[Free Imperial City]] of [[Weil der Stadt]] near [[Stuttgart]], [[Holy Roman Empire|HRE]] (now part of the [[Stuttgart Region]] of [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]) |residence = [[Württemberg]]; [[Styria]]; [[Bohemia]]; [[Upper Austria]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1630|11|15|1571|12|27}} |death_place = [[Regensburg]], [[Electorate of Bavaria]], HRE (now Germany) |field = [[Astronomy]], [[astrology]], [[mathematics]] and [[natural philosophy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Linz]] |nationality = [[Germans|German]] |residence = Germany |alma_mater = [[University of Tübingen]] |advisor = [[Michael Maestlin]] |known_for = [[Kepler's laws of planetary motion]]<br />[[Kepler conjecture]] |prizes = |religion = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] |signature = Unterschrift Kepler.svg |footnotes = }} Hi '''Johannes Kepler''' (Disyembre 27, 1571 – Nobyembre 15, 1630) amo an usa ka Aleman nga matematiko, astronomo ngan astrogo, ngan usa nga pangunahon nga tawo ha ika 17 siglo nga rebolusyon syentipiko. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Mga pagkukuhaan==<!--"Bibliography" is used here as "Works from the entry's author"--> [[File:Epitome astronomiae copernicanae.tif|thumb|''Epitome astronomiae copernicanae'', 1618]] * Andersen, Hanne; Peter Barker; and Xiang Chen. ''The Cognitive Structure of Scientific Revolutions'', chapter 6: "The Copernican Revolution." New York: [[Cambridge University Press]], 2006. ISBN 0-521-85575-6 * Armitage, Angus. ''John Kepler'', Faber, 1966. * Banville, John. ''Kepler'', Martin, Secker and Warburg, London, 1981 (fictionalised biography) * Barker, Peter and Bernard R. Goldstein: "Theological Foundations of Kepler's Astronomy". ''Osiris'', Volume 16. ''Science in Theistic Contexts.'' [[University of Chicago Press]], 2001, pp.&nbsp;&nbsp;88–113 * Caspar, Max. ''Kepler''; transl. and ed. by C. Doris Hellman; with a new introduction and references by Owen Gingerich; bibliographic citations by Owen Gingerich and Alain Segonds. New York: Dover, 1993. ISBN 0-486-67605-6 * Connor, James A. ''Kepler's Witch: An Astronomer's Discovery of Cosmic Order Amid Religious War, Political Intrigue, and the Heresy Trial of His Mother''. HarperSanFrancisco, 2004. ISBN 0-06-052255-0 * De Gandt, Francois. ''Force and Geometry in Newton's'' Principia, Translated by Curtis Wilson, [[Princeton University Press]] 1995. ISBN 0-691-03367-6 * [[J. L. E. Dreyer|Dreyer, J. L. E.]] ''A History of Astronomy from Thales to Kepler''. Dover Publications Inc, 1967. ISBN 0-486-60079-3 * Ferguson, Kitty. ''The nobleman and his housedog: Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler: the strange partnership that revolutionized science.'' London: Review, 2002. ISBN 0-7472-7022-8 – published in the US as: ''Tycho & Kepler: the unlikely partnership that forever changed our understanding of the heavens.'' New York: Walker, 2002. ISBN 0-8027-1390-4 * Field, J. V.. ''Kepler's geometrical cosmology''. [[Chicago University Press]], 1988. ISBN 0-226-24823-2 * Gilder, Joshua and Anne-Lee Gilder: ''Heavenly Intrigue: Johannes Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and the Murder Behind One of History's Greatest Scientific Discoveries'', Doubleday (May 18, 2004). ISBN 0-385-50844-1 Reviews [http://www.bookpage.com/0407bp/nonfiction/heavenly_intrigue.html bookpage.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125003508/http://www.bookpage.com/0407bp/nonfiction/heavenly_intrigue.html |date=2006-11-25 }}, [http://www.crisismagazine.com/october2004/book4.htm crisismagazine.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061224121800/http://crisismagazine.com/october2004/book4.htm |date=2006-12-24 }} * [[Owen Gingerich|Gingerich, Owen]]. ''The Eye of Heaven: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler''. American Institute of Physics, 1993. ISBN 0-88318-863-5 (Masters of modern physics; v. 7) * Gingerich, Owen: "Kepler, Johannes" in ''Dictionary of Scientific Biography'', Volume VII. Charles Coulston Gillispie, editor. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1973 * Greenbaum and Boockmann: "Kepler's Astrology", ''Culture and Cosmos'' Vol. 14. Special Double Issue, 2012. * Jardine, Nick: "Koyré’s Kepler/Kepler's Koyré," ''History of Science'', Vol. 38 (2000), pp.&nbsp;&nbsp;363–376 * Kepler, Johannes. ''Johannes Kepler New Astronomy'' trans. W. Donahue, forward by O. Gingerich, [[Cambridge University Press]] 1993. ISBN 0-521-30131-9 * Kepler, Johannes and Christian Frisch. ''Joannis Kepleri Astronomi Opera Omnia'' (''John Kepler, Astronomer; Complete Works''), 8 vols.(1858–1871). [http://books.google.com/books?id=dTMAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP9#v=onepage&q&f=false vol. 1, 1858], [http://books.google.com/books?id=gzMAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR2#v=onepage&q&f=false vol. 2, 1859], [http://books.google.com/books?id=qjMAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q&f=false vol. 3, 1860], [http://books.google.com/books?id=xjMAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR6#v=onepage&q&f=false vol. 6, 1866], [http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC12905968&id=gMkKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP16&lpg=PP16&dq=kepleri+%22heyder+%26+zimmer%22 vol. 7, 1868], Frankfurt am Main and Erlangen, Heyder & Zimmer, – [[Google Books]] * Kepler, Johannes, et al. ''Great Books of the Western World. Volume 16: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler'', Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1952. (contains English translations by of Kepler's ''Epitome'', Books IV & V and ''Harmonices'' Book 5) * [[Arthur Koestler|Koestler, Arthur]]. ''[[The Sleepwalkers]]: A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe.'' (1959). ISBN 0-14-019246-8 * [[Alexandre Koyré|Koyré, Alexandre]]: ''Galilean Studies'' Harvester Press 1977. ISBN 0-85527-354-2 * Koyré, Alexandre: ''The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus-Kepler-Borelli'' Ithaca, NY: [[Cornell University Press]], 1973. ISBN 0-8014-0504-1; Methuen, 1973. ISBN 0-416-76980-2; Hermann, 1973. ISBN 2-7056-5648-0 * [[Thomas Samuel Kuhn|Kuhn, Thomas S.]] ''The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957. ISBN 0-674-17103-9 * Lindberg, David C.: "The Genesis of Kepler's Theory of Light: Light Metaphysics from Plotinus to Kepler." ''Osiris'', N.S. 2. University of Chicago Press, 1986, pp.&nbsp;&nbsp;5–42. * Lear, John. ''Kepler's Dream''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965 * M.T.K Al-Tamimi: Great collapse Kepler's first law, Natural Science 2 (2010), ISBN 2150 – 4091 * North, John. ''The Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology,'' Fontana Press, 1994. ISBN 0-00-686177-6 * Pannekoek, Anton: ''A History of Astronomy'', Dover Publications Inc 1989. ISBN 0-486-65994-1 * [[Wolfgang Pauli|Pauli, Wolfgang]]. ''Wolfgang Pauli&nbsp;— Writings on physics and philosophy'', translated by Robert Schlapp and edited by P. Enz and Karl von Meyenn (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1994). See section 21, ''The influence of archetypical ideas on the scientific theories of Kepler'', concerning Johannes Kepler and [[Robert Fludd]] (1574–1637). ISBN 3-540-56859-X * Schneer, Cecil: "Kepler's New Year's Gift of a Snowflake." ''[[Isis (journal)|Isis]]'', Volume 51, No. 4. University of Chicago Press, 1960, pp.&nbsp;&nbsp;531–545. * Shapin, Steven. ''The Scientific Revolution''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. ISBN 0-226-75020-5 * Stephenson, Bruce. ''Kepler's physical astronomy''. New York: Springer, 1987. ISBN 0-387-96541-6 (Studies in the history of mathematics and physical sciences; 13); reprinted Princeton:Princeton Univ. Pr., 1994. ISBN 0-691-03652-7 * Stephenson, Bruce. ''The Music of the Heavens: Kepler's Harmonic Astronomy'', [[Princeton University Press]], 1994. ISBN 0-691-03439-7 * Toulmin, Stephen and June Goodfield. ''The Fabric of the Heavens: The Development of Astronomy and Dynamics''. Pelican, 1963. * Voelkel, James R. ''The Composition of Kepler's Astronomia nova'', Princeton University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-691-00738-1 * [[Richard S. Westfall|Westfall, Richard S.]]. ''The Construction of Modern Science: Mechanism and Mechanics''. John Wiley and Sons, 1971. ISBN 0-471-93531-X; reprinted Cambridge University Press, 1978. ISBN 0-521-29295-6 * Westfall, Richard S. ''Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton''. Cambridge University Press, 1981. ISBN 0-521-23143-4 * Wolf, A. ''A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th centuries''. George Allen & Unwin, 1950. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Sister project links|wikt=no|s=Author:Johannes Kepler|v=no|n=no|b=General Astronomy/Kepler's Laws}} * {{gutenberg author |id=Johannes+Kepler |name=Johannes Kepler}} * {{Internet Archive author}} * [http://www.kepler-kommission.de/index.html Kommission zur Herausgabe der Werke von Johannes Kepler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202220603/http://www.kepler-kommission.de/index.html |date=2016-12-02 }} * [http://www.johanneskepler.info JohannesKepler.Info] Kepler information and community website, launched on December 27, 2009 * [http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/book.cgi?call=520_K38PI ''Harmonices mundi''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212093141/http://posner.library.cmu.edu/Posner/books/book.cgi?call=520_K38PI |date=2008-12-12 }} ("The Harmony of the Worlds") in fulltext facsimile; [[Carnegie-Mellon University]] * {{SEP|kepler|Johannes Kepler|Daniel A. Di Liscia}} * [http://contentdm.lindahall.org/u?/star_atlas,6264 ''De Stella Nova in Pede Serpentarii''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220041909/http://contentdm.lindahall.org/u?%2Fstar_atlas%2C6264 |date=2017-12-20 }} ("On the new star in Ophiuchus's foot") in full text facsimile at [[Linda Hall Library]] * {{Gutenberg|no=12406|name=Kepler|author=Walter W. Bryant}} (1920 book, part of ''Men of Science'' series) * [http://www.univie.ac.at/hwastro/ Electronic facsimile-editions of the rare book collection at the Vienna Institute of Astronomy] * {{dmoz|Science/Astronomy/History/People/Kepler,_Johannes}} * Audio – Cain/Gay (2010) [http://www.astronomycast.com/history/ep-189-johannes-kepler-and-his-laws-of-planetary-motion/ Astronomy Cast] Johannes Kepler and His Laws of Planetary Motion * Christianson, Gale E., [http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/8/christianson8art.htm Kepler's Somnium: Science Fiction and the Renaissance Scientist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208070701/http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/8/christianson8art.htm |date=2009-12-08 }} * [[Nicholas Kollerstrom|Kollerstrom, Nicholas]], [http://www.skyscript.co.uk/kepler2.html Kepler's Belief in Astrology] * [http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/References/Kepler.html References for Johannes Kepler] * Plant, David, [http://www.skyscript.co.uk/kepler.html Kepler and the "Music of the Spheres"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512064724/http://www.skyscript.co.uk/kepler.html |date=2012-05-12 }} * [http://www.mathpages.com/rr/s8-01/8-01.htm Kepler, Napier, and the Third Law] at MathPages * Calderón Urreiztieta, Carlos. [http://www.calderon-online.com/trabajos/kepler/harmonicemundi.html Harmonice Mundi • Animated and multimedia version of Book V] * [http://www.gabridge.com/full-long.html#God Reading the mind of God] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211160945/http://gabridge.com/full-long.html#God |date=2008-12-11 }} 1997 drama based on his life by Patrick Gabridge * [https://archive.org/details/JohannesKepler-henryIiiOfFrance_680 Johannes Kepler] 2010 drama based on his life by Robert Lalonde * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Kepler|title=Johannes Kepler}} * [http://hos.ou.edu/galleries/16thCentury/Kepler/ Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426153950/https://hos.ou.edu/galleries/16thCentury/Kepler/ |date=2021-04-26 }} High resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Johannes Kepler in .jpg and .tiff format. * [http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/Rosenwald.1316.1 TabvlæRudolphinæ qvibvs astronomicæ scientiæ ]... Typis J. Saurii, 1627. From the [http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division] at the [[Library of Congress]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Kepler, Johannes}} [[Kaarangay:Johannes Kepler|*]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1571]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1630]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Kepler, Johannes]] [[Kaarangay:Astronomiya|Kepler, Johannes]] 7n02ft5be6smu4mf55qwfl8fj4rm0d9 0 17302 7783221 7772420 2026-05-17T00:32:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783221 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:JohannesBrahms.jpg|thumb]] Hi '''Johannes Brahms''' (kaluwas [joːˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms]) (Mayo 7, 1833 – Abril 3, 1897), usa nga Aleman nga kompositor ngan pianista, amo an usa ha nangunguna nga musikero han panahon han Romantiko. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga pagkukuhaan== *Avins, Styra (ed), ''JOHANNES BRAHMS: Life and Letters'' (1997), ginpili ngan inatotado ni Styra Avins, Ginhubad ni Joseph Eisinger ngan S. Avins, Oxford University Press. *Gál, Hans, ''Johannes Brahms: His Work and Personality'', ginhubad tikang ha Inaleman nira Joseph Stein, Knopf, New York, 1963; ginpatik ha UK nira Wiedenfeld & Nicholson *Litzmann, Berthold, ''Clara Schumann: An Artist's Life based on Material found in Diaries and Letters'', ginhubad ngan pinahalipot tikang ha ikaupat nga Inaleman nga edisyon nira Grace E. Hadow. McMillan, London, ngan Breitkopf ngan Härtel, Leipzig, 1913, bol. 2; ginutro pagimprenta ha waray kasabti nga petsa (An Bol. 1 in nagsasakop han kan Clara kinabuhi tubtob ha 1850, san-o hira magkita ni Brahms ha 1853.) *Schumann, Clara, and Brahms, Johannes, ''Briefe aus den Jahren'' [Letters from the Years] 1853-1896, two vols., Band I: 1853-1871, Band 2: 1872-1896, with a "Geleitwort" (Preface) ni Marie Schumann. Nga tatawagon nga "Briefe" *Schumann, Eugenie, ''The Schumanns and Johannes Brahms: The Memoirs of Eugenie Schumann'', English Edition 1927, reprinted 1991 by Music Book Society, Lawrence, Massachusetts, ISBN 1-878156-01-2; translated by Marie Busch from the German original ''Erinnerungen von Eugenie Schumann'', 1925. To be called "Eugenie Schumann." *[[Jan Swafford|Swafford, Jan]], 1997, 1999, 2012, ''Johannes Brahms: A biography,'' Knopf, New York (1997), Vintage (1999), ISBN 0-679-74582-3, Random House Digital, 2012, ISBN 9780307809896 ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Deiters/Newmarch. (1888). ''Johannes Brahms: A Biographical Sketch''. Fisher Unwin (reissued by [[Cambridge University Press]], 2009; ISBN 978-1-108-00479-4) * ''Johannes Brahms: Life and Letters'', ISBN 0-19-816234-0 by Brahms himself, edited by Styra Avins, translated by Josef Eisinger (1998). A biography by way of comprehensive footnotes to a collection of Brahms's letters (some translated into English for the first time). Elucidates some previously contentious matters, such as Brahms's reasons for declining the Cambridge invitation. * ''Brahms, His Life and Work'', by [[Karl Geiringer]], photographs by [[Irene Geiringer]] (1987, ISBN 0-306-80223-6). A biography and discussion of his musical output, supplemented by, and cross-referenced with, the body of correspondence sent ''to'' Brahms. *[[Charles Rosen]] discusses a number of Brahms's imitations of Beethoven in chapter 9 of his ''Critical Entertainments: Music Old and New'' (2000; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-17730-4). *''Brahms'' by [[Malcolm MacDonald (music critic)|Malcolm MacDonald]] is a biography and discussion of virtually everything Brahms composed, along with chapters examining his position in Romantic music, his devotion to Early Music, and his influence on later composers. (Dent 'Master Musicians' series, 1990; 2nd edition Oxford, 2001, ISBN 0-19-816484-X) * ''Late Idyll: The Second Symphony of Johannes Brahms'', by Reinhold Brinkmann, translated by Peter Palmer. An analysis of Symphony No.&nbsp;2 and meditation of its position in Brahms's career and in relation to 19th century ideas of melancholy. (1995, Harvard, ISBN 0-674-51175-1) * ''The Music of Brahms'', by Michael Musgrave. Oxford, 1985 ISBN 0-19-816401-7 == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commons category|Johannes Brahms}} * [http://www.brahms-institut.de/web/index.html Brahms Institut], [[Lübeck Academy of Music]] * [http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/b/brahms.html The Lied and Art Song Texts Page created and maintained by Emily Ezust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322210556/http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/b/brahms.html |date=2009-03-22 }} Texts of the Lieder of Brahms with translations in various languages. * [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article2824268.ece "What's late about late Brahms?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615163841/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/the_tls/article2824268.ece |date=2011-06-15 }}: an article in the [http://www.the-tls.co.uk TLS] by Peter Williams, 7 November 2007 *[http://www-ccrma.stanford.edu/~brg/brahms2.html Brahms at the Piano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518054948/http://www-ccrma.stanford.edu/~brg/brahms2.html |date=2008-05-18 }}. Information about the recording made by [[Thomas Edison]] in 1889 of Brahms playing part of his Hungarian Dance No. 1 in G minor. * [http://www.johannesbrahms.org/JBlist.htm Johannes Brahms: list of works] from http://www.johannesbrahms.org * {{BBC composer page|brahms|Brahms}} * [http://www.kellydeanhansen.com Brahms Listening Guides.] A collection in progress of detailed guides to the composer's works, linked to specific recordings but also including measure numbers * [http://www.bachtrack.com/find-a-concert/What/composer=22-Brahms Listings of live performances at Bachtrack] * {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-77221}} * [http://www.classicalmusicdb.com/composers/view/9 List of works by Johannes Brahms] with certification rating at the Classical Music DB '''Sheet music''' * [http://www.brahms-institut.de/web/bihl_notenschrank/ausgaben/noten_start.html Complete collection of scores] at the Brahms Institut in [[Breitkopf & Härtel]] or [[Fritz Simrock|Simrock]] editions; work details * [http://www.load.cd/sheetmusic/262_johannes_brahms/ Brahms’ scores] – selection of printable works. * [http://kreusch-sheet-music.net/eng/index.php?action=search&page=show&order=op&query=johannes+brahms www.kreusch-sheet-music.net] Brahms's piano works * Free scores of Brahms [http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/variations/score/BGN9130 Lieder] and [http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/variations/scores/symphonic.html orchestral works] in [[Graphics Interchange Format|GIF]] format from the [http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/variations/scores/ Variations Project] at [[Indiana University]]. Last accessed 14 August 2008. * {{IMSLP|id=Brahms%2C_Johannes|cname=Brahms}} * {{ChoralWiki}} * {{gutenberg author | id=Johannes_Brahms | name=Johannes Brahms}} *[http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=BrahmsJ Free scores] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308130828/http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=BrahmsJ |date=2015-03-08 }} [[Mutopia Project]] '''Mga recording''' * [http://www.onclassical.com/composers/ Free audio MP3 of some Brahms's works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226172337/http://www.onclassical.com/composers/ |date=2014-02-26 }} OnClassical – Creative Commons BY-NC-SA, 1.0 licensed * [http://magnatune.com/collections/brahms Johannes Brahms – Violin Sonatas] MP3 Creative Commons Recording * [http://www.kaiser-ulrich.de/Kaiser/Brahms.aspx Fünf Gesänge, Op. 104 (Brahms)]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}: Free MP3s (Op.&nbsp;42, Op.&nbsp;93a, Op.&nbsp;104 and Op.&nbsp;52) * Kunst der Fuge: [http://www.kunstderfuge.com/brahms.htm Johannes Brahms – MIDI files] (daily limit of 5 files) * [http://www.phantorg.net/brahms.htm Works by Brahms performed on virtual organs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131122193533/http://www.phantorg.net/brahms.htm |date=2013-11-22 }} * [http://www.classiccat.net/brahms_j/index.htm Classic Cat – Brahms] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611213620/http://classiccat.net/brahms_j/index.htm |date=2010-06-11 }} – mp3s * [http://www.logoslibrary.org/classical/brahms/index.html Performances of works by Johannes Brahms] in MIDI and MP3 formats at Logos Virtual Library * [http://www.classicistranieri.com/johannes-brahms-complete-symphonies-pubblico-dominio.html Complete symphonies – Public Domain recordings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627170548/http://www.classicistranieri.com/johannes-brahms-complete-symphonies-pubblico-dominio.html |date=2015-06-27 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brahms, Johannes}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1833]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1897]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Brahms, Johannes]] [[Kaarangay:Musika|Brahms, Johannes]] izhcqryxo5z1w5itc78sy9lnu0wgn7i 0 17829 7783219 7775055 2026-05-16T19:48:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg|thumb]] An '''Inarabo nga Agi''' amo an usa ka sistema han panurat amo an ginagmit han pipira nga yinaknan han Asya ngan Aprika, sugad ha [[Inarabo]], [[Pinersyano]] ngan [[Urdu]]. Sunod ha [[Linatin nga abakadahan]], amo ini an ikaduha nga gingiginamit nga [[abakadahan]] palibot han kalibutan. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== * [https://quranforkids.org/qaida-lesson-1/ Quranic Arabic Lessons for Kids ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160607222424/https://quranforkids.org/qaida-lesson-1/ |date=2016-06-07 }} * [http://arabicreadingcourse.com/ Test yourself on the Arabic alphabet ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226132557/http://arabicreadingcourse.com/ |date=2014-12-26 }} * [https://youtube.com/watch?v=uDXQztbFx-4 A YouTube video about learning Arabic by Br. Wisam Sharieff] * [http://www.salaamarabic.com/lesson/plan/1490/isolated_consonants Interactive audio lesson for learning the Arabic alphabet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407161701/http://www.salaamarabic.com/lesson/plan/1490/isolated_consonants |date=2016-04-07 }} * [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21090/abstract Named Entity Recognition] – for a discussion of inconsistencies and variations of Arabic written text. * [http://arabetics.com/ Arabetics] – for a discussion of consistency and uniformization of Arabic written text. *[http://www.learnarabicwithsalah.com/2014/01/Arabic-alphabets-course-guide.html Arabic alphabet course videos guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219075601/http://www.learnarabicwithsalah.com/2014/01/Arabic-alphabets-course-guide.html |date=2015-02-19 }} *[http://alefba.us/typography/free-arabic-persian-farsi-urdu-kurdish-fonts/ Open Source fonts for Arabic script] *[http://www.arab-clavier.com Arabic Keyboard (in French)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227102948/http://www.arab-clavier.com/ |date=2021-02-27 }} *[http://edition.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/09/06/arabic.difficulty.learning/ Why the right side of your brain doesn't like Arabic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003024305/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/09/06/arabic.difficulty.learning/ |date=2020-10-03 }} * {{dmoz|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Afro-Asiatic/Arabic/Online_Courses/|Arabic}} gms8pw403at7a2zwsjxf8i3tyulvuxt 0 36335 7783215 7774439 2026-05-16T12:53:24Z ~2026-29362-94 67310 7783215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Varenna}} An '''Varenna''' usa ka comune ha lalawigan han [[Lecco (lalawigan)|Lecco]] ha rehiyon han [[Lombardiya]] ha nasod han [[Italya]]. == Heograpiya == An [[Varenna]] usá nga bungto ha [[Lombardia]] ha Italya, nahimutang ha sidlangan nga baybayon han [[Lake Como]]. Mayda ini makasaysayan nga koneksyon ha [[Lierna]], nga kaupod hini ha damo nga siglo han pakig-uban. Ha luyo nga bahin han lanaw aadto an [[Bellagio]]. <gallery> File:Castello di Lierna.jpg|[[Lierna]], makasaysayan nga konektado ha Varenna ngan ginkikilala sugad nga tago nga mutya han [[Lake Como]] File:Varenna 2019.jpg|Tan-aw han Varenna tikang ha [[Lierna]] File:Varenna station.jpg|Estasyon han Varenna-Esino-Perledo File:varenna aerial 2009.JPG|Tan-aw tikang ha Castello di Vezio </gallery> == Mga tawo == [[File:Giovanni Battista Pirelli.jpg|thumb|Giovanni Battista Pirelli]] * [[Giovanni Battista Pirelli]] (1848 ha Varenna; † 1932 ha Milan), nagtukod han kompanya han ligid nga [[Pirelli]]. * [[Sentin Petrovich]] (1774 ha Varenna; † 1847 ha Moscow), Rusyanhon nga eskultor. * [[Enrico Fermi]], an ngaran hini iniuugnay ha mga summer school nga ginbubuhat ha Villa Monastero. {{turók}} {{Lalawigan han Lecco}} {{Commonscat|Varenna}} an2ffbovr7doibsp2uilrdc7c2u9ual 0 2262349 7783216 7276580 2026-05-16T13:04:27Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Epistephium_lucidum.jpg with [[File:Epistephium_williamsii.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 7783216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Epistephium'' | status = | image = Epistephium williamsii.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Asparagales]] | familia = [[Orchidaceae]] | genus = '''Epistephium''' | species = | binomial = Epistephium | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Epistephium'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Liliopsida]]. An ''Epistephium'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Orchidaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = '''''Epistephium&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Epistephium amabile]]'' | 2=''[[Epistephium amplexicaule]]'' | 3=''[[Epistephium brevicristatum]]'' | 4=''[[Epistephium duckei]]'' | 5=''[[Epistephium elatum]]'' | 6=''[[Epistephium ellipticum]]'' | 7=''[[Epistephium frederici-augusti]]'' | 8=''[[Epistephium hernandii]]'' | 9=''[[Epistephium lamprophyllum]]'' | 10=''[[Epistephium laxiflorum]]'' | 11=''[[Epistephium lobulosum]]'' | 12=''[[Epistephium lucidum]]'' | 13=''[[Epistephium matogrossense]]'' | 14=''[[Epistephium parviflorum]]'' | 15=''[[Epistephium portellianum]]'' | 16=''[[Epistephium praestans]]'' | 17=''[[Epistephium sclerophyllum]]'' | 18=''[[Epistephium sessiliflorum]]'' | 19=''[[Epistephium speciosum]]'' | 20=''[[Epistephium subrepens]]'' | 21=''[[Epistephium williamsii]]'' }} }} ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/browse/tree/id/17082284|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Epistephium|''Epistephium''}} {{Wikispecies|Epistephium|''Epistephium''}} [[Kaarangay:Epistephium]] 9h2kqtndo8u5di5waiaju2sf1c7sda7 0 2262377 7783217 7276592 2026-05-16T13:04:34Z CommonsDelinker 126 Replacing Epistephium_lucidum.jpg with [[File:Epistephium_williamsii.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 7783217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Epistephium lucidum'' | status = | image = Epistephium williamsii.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Asparagales]] | familia = [[Orchidaceae]] | genus = [[Epistephium]] | species = '''Epistephium lucidum''' | binomial = Epistephium lucidum | binomial_authority = [[Célestin Alfred Cogniaux|Cogn.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Epistephium lucidum'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Célestin Alfred Cogniaux]]. An ''Epistephium lucidum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Epistephium]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Orchidaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9808365|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132"><![CDATA[C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.)]]>, 1893 ''In: Fl. Bras. 3(4): 141''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Epistephium lucidum|''Epistephium lucidum''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Epistephium lucidum - Flora Brasiliensis 3-4-30.jpg Epistephium lucidum flower.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Epistephium]] ootidqudmd3h9ew15xb0ljzlf0725k5 0 2889242 7783220 6284184 2026-05-16T20:28:33Z -wuppertaler 63767 photo added 7783220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Burg Gutenberg - Balzers- Liechtenstein.jpg|thumb]] An '''Balzers''' amo in usa ka munisipalidad ha nasod han [[Liechtenstein]]. {{Commonscat|Balzers}} {{Mga munisipalidad han Liechtenstein}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga munisipalidad han Liechtenstein]] 13xl73w8e9u2oa1t5v9oufsy2u0fevz