Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 17609 7783251 7781903 2026-05-20T06:14:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beccaria - Dei delitti e delle pene - 6043967 A.jpg|thumb|[[Cesare Beccaria]], ''Dei delitti e delle pene'']] An '''pagsirot hin kamatayon''' (Ingles: ''Capital punishment'' o ''death penalty'') in usa ka legal nga pamaagi kun diin it usa ka tawo in ginpapapatay han estado komo usa nga pagsirot han usa ka krimen. An judicial decree nga it usa ka tawo in ginsisirotan hini nga pamaagi in usa ka sentensya hin kamatayon, samtang an pagbuhat gud hini in usa nga execution. An mga krimen nga nagreresulta hin pagsirot hin kamatayon in ginkikilala komo capital crimes o capital offenses. An termino nga capital in nagtikang ha Latin nga capitalis, nga may kasirigngon "hiunong han ulo" (natudlok ha pagbitay hin pagpugot).<ref name=KronenwetterP202>{{Harvnb|Kronenwetter|2001|p=202}}</ref> An pagsirot hit kamatayon, ha mga naglabay, in ginbubuhat han kadam-an nga sosyudad, komo usa ka pagsirot hit mga kriminal, ngan mga disidente han politika o relihiyon. Ha kasaysayan, an pagbuhat hit sentensya hin kamatayon in agsob may lakip nga pagkastigo, ngan it pagbitay in agsob ginbubuhat ha publiko.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/execution/readings/history.html |title=Readings - History Of The Death Penalty &#124; The Execution &#124; FRONTLINE |publisher=PBS |accessdate=11 Pebrero 2014}}</ref> Ha pagkayana, may-ada 58 nga mga nasud in aktibo nga nagbubuhat hin pagsirot hin kamatayon, 98 nga mga nasod in de jure nga diri na ginpapatuman para han ngatanan nga mga krimen, 7 an diri na ginpapatuman para han mga yano nga krimen la (ginpapadayon la liwat para hit mga pinaurog nga mga sala sugad hin krimen ha gyera), ngan 35 an de facto nga waray na nagpatuman (waray gumamit hini ha diri maubos hit napulo ka mga tuig ngan/o nagpapailarom ha moratoryum).<ref name="Amnesty International">{{cite web|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/abolitionist-and-retentionist-countries|title=Abolitionist and retentionist countries|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010|archive-date=15 Pebrero 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215102820/http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty/abolitionist-and-retentionist-countries|url-status=dead}}</ref> An Amnesty International in nag-aasoy nga kadam-an nga mga nasud in mga abolisyonista; ha ngatanan, ini nga katig-uban in nag-aasoy nga 140 ka mga nasod in abolisyonista ha balaod o pagpatuman.<ref name="Amnesty International"/> Ginbabanabanahan nga 90% han ngatanan nga pagbitay ha kalibutan in nahihitabo ha Asya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tnp.no/norway/panorama/4100-university-of-oslo-norway-calls-world-universities-against-death-penalty |title=University of Oslo Calls World Universities against Death Penalty - The Nordic Page - Panorama |publisher=Tnp.no |date=5 Disyembre 2011 |accessdate=11 Pebrero 2014 |archive-date=2016-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324220129/http://www.tnp.no/norway/panorama/4100-university-of-oslo-norway-calls-world-universities-against-death-penalty |url-status= }}</ref> Haros ngatanan nga mga nasod ha kalibutan in gindidire an pagbitay hit mga indibiduwal kun an edad in diri pa naabot hit 18 anyos ha takna han pagbuhat han ira mga krimen; tikang 2009, Iran, Saudi Arabia ngan Sudan la an nagpapabilin nga nagbubuhat hiton nga mga pagbitay.<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/10/09/iran-saudi-arabia-sudan-end-juvenile-death-penalty |title=Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sudan: End Juvenile Death Penalty &#124; Human Rights Watch |publisher=Hrw.org |date=9 Oktubre 2010 |accessdate=11 Pebrero 2014}}</ref> Iton nga klase hiton pagbitay in gindidire ha ilarom han balaodnon pankanasoran.<ref name="autogenerated3"/> Iton pagsirot hin kamatayon in nagdadara hin aktibo nga kontrobersya ha durudilain nga mga nasod ngan mga estado, ngan an mga posisyon hinin in puyde magkakadurudilaindain bisan ha sakob hin usa nga ideolohiya politikal o rehiyon kultural. Ha sakob han Unyon Europeo nga mga api nga estado, an Artikulo 2 han Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in gindidiri an paggamit hit pagsirot hin kamatayon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/charter/pdf/text_en.pdf|title=Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union|format=PDF|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010}}</ref> An Konseho han Europa, nga may-ada 47 nga mga api nga estado, in gindidire liwat an paggamit hin pagsirot hin kamatayon han ira mga miyembro. An United Nations General Assembly in nagpadig-on, ha mga tuig 2007, 2008 ngan 2010, hin diri-nagkakahigotan nga mga resolusyon nga nagtatawag para han usa ka kalibutanon moratoryum hin mga pagbitay, nga may-ada panlantaw hin kadayunan nga abolisyon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=24679&Cr=general&Cr1=assembly|title=moratorium on the death penalty|publisher=United Nations|date=15 Nobyembre 2007|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010}}</ref> Bisan damo na mga nasod in diri na nagpapatuman hin pagsirot hin kamatayon, labaw hit 60% han kanan kalibutan katawhan in molupyo ha mga nasod kun diin it mga pagbitay in nanhihitabo, sugad han Kanan Katawhan Republika han Tsina, Indya, Estados Unidos han Amerika ngan Indonesia, upat ha may gidadamoi nga katawhan nga mga nasod ha kalibutan, nga nagpapadayon la gihapon hin paggamit hit pagsirot hin kamatayon (pero ha India, Indonesia ngan ha damo nga mga estado han Estados Unidos, ini in talagsaon la nga ginbubuhat). Ngatanan ini nga upat nga mga nasud in nagbotos kontra han mga resolusyon han General Assembly.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FH13Df03.html|title=Asia Times Online – The best news coverage from South Asia|work=Asia Times|date=13 Agosto 2004|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010|archive-date=27 Mayo 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527150149/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FH13Df03.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcoalition.org/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=325&sel_lang=english|title=Coalition mondiale contre la peine de mort – Indonesian activists face upward death penalty trend – Asia – Pacific – Actualités|publisher=Worldcoalition.org|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/24280|title=No serious chance of repeal in those states that are actually using the death penalty|publisher=Egovmonitor.com|date=25 Marso 2009|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010|archive-date=28 Septyembre 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928054754/http://www.egovmonitor.com/node/24280|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_11889244?nclick_check=1 AG Brown says he'll follow law on death penalty]</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/02/24/lawmakers-cite-economic-crisis-effort-ban-death-penalty/|title=Lawmakers Cite Economic Crisis in Effort to Ban Death Penalty|publisher=Fox News Channel|date=7 Abril 2010|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/03/14/america/death.php|title=death penalty is not likely to end soon in US|work=International Herald Tribune|date=29 Marso 2009|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010|archive-date=16 Marso 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316003328/http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/03/14/america/death.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/article_28839.shtml|title=Death penalty repeal unlikely says anti-death penalty activist|publisher=Axisoflogic.com|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010|archive-date=2011-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707202401/http://axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/Article_28839.shtml|url-status=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.www.thelantern.com/media/storage/paper333/news/2009/05/06/Campus/A.New.Texas.Ohios.Death.Penalty.Examined-3736956.shtml|title=A new Texas? Ohio's death penalty examined – Campus|publisher=Media.www.thelantern.com|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010|archive-date=2 Hunyo 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602131935/http://media.www.thelantern.com/media/storage/paper333/news/2009/05/06/Campus/A.New.Texas.Ohios.Death.Penalty.Examined-3736956.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fidh.org/THE-DEATH-PENALTY-IN-JAPAN|title=THE DEATH PENALTY IN JAPAN-FIDH > Human Rights for All / Les Droits de l'Homme pour Tous|publisher=Fidh.org|accessdate=23 Agosto 2010}}</ref> ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Auguste Vaillant execution.jpg|thumb|upright|Hi anarkista [[Auguste Vaillant]] ginbitay pinaagi han guillotine ha Fransya ha 1894]] [[File:BNMsFr2643FroissartFol97vExecHughDespenser.jpg|thumb|[[Hanged, drawn and quartered]]: an pagpatay kan [[Hugh Despenser nga Burubata]], nga ginpakita ha [[Froissart of Louis of Gruuthuse (BnF Fr 2643-6)|Froissart ni Louis han Gruuthuse]]]] An pagbitay hin mga kriminal ngan kaaway pulitka in gingamit han haros ngatanan nga mga sosyudad- para han pagsirot han krimen ngan pagpugong hin pan-ato ha pulitika. Ha kadam-an ng amga nasod nga nagbubuhat hin pagsirot hin kamatayon ginrereserba ini para han pagpatay, pagespiya, treason, o kalakip hin hustisya militar. Ha pipira nga mga nasod han krimen seksuwal, sugad hin rape, pangangaliwa, incest ngan sodomy, in nagdadara hin pagsirot hin kamatayon, sugad liwat han mga krimen panrelihiyon sugad han apostasy ha mga nasod Islamiko (an pormal nga paglikay han relihiyon han estado). Ha kadam-an nga mga nasod nga nagamit hin pagsirot hin kamatayon, an drug trafficking in usa liwat nga capital offense. Ha Tsina, an human trafficking ngan mga seryoso nga kaso hin korapsyon in ginsisirotan hin pagsirot hin kamatayon. Ha mga militar palibot ha kalibutan, an mga court martial in nagpapataw hin pagsirot hin kamatayon para han mga sala sugad han pagkakagaon, pagbaya, insubordination ngan mutiny.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shotatdawn.org.uk/|title=Shot at Dawn, campaign for pardons for British and Commonwealth soldiers executed in World War I|accessdate=20 Hulyo 2006|publisher=Shot at Dawn Pardons Campaign|archive-date=4 Oktubre 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004030535/http://www.shotatdawn.org.uk/|url-status=dead}}</ref> An paggamit hin pormal nga pagbitay hin nagtikang pa han katikangan han sinurat nga kasaysayan. Kadam-an han makasaysayan nga mga record ngan durudilain nga primitibo nga binuhatan han mga tribo in nagpapakita nga an pagsirot hin kamatayon in bahin han ira sistema panhustisya. An mga pagsirot han komunidad para han nagkasala in agsob naglalakip hin pagbayad han nakasala, paglamba, pag-iwas ha pag-atubang, pagpalayas ngan pagbitay. Agsob, iton pagbayad ngan pag-iwas ha pag-atubang in puydi na para han ira hustisya.<ref>So common was the practice of compensation that the word ''murder'' is derived from the French word ''mordre'' (bite) a reference to the heavy compensation one must pay for causing an unjust death. The "bite" one had to pay was used as a term for the crime itself: "Mordre wol out; that se we day by day." – [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (1340–1400), [[The Canterbury Tales]], ''The Nun's Priest's Tale,'' l. 4242 (1387–1400), repr. In ''The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer'', ed. Alfred W. Pollard, et al. (1898).</ref> An pagbaton han krimen nga ginbuhat han sapit ng amga tribo o kumunidad in agsob naglalakip hin pormal nga pag-aro hin pasaylo, pagbayad o madugo nga bulos-bulosay. Iton madugo nga bulos-bulosay in nahihitabo kun an pag-aayos ha butnga han mga banay o tribo napakyas o waray didto an sistema hin pag-aayos. Ini nga porma hin hustisya in agsob nabubuhat san-o an pagkamayda hin sistema hin pag-aayos nga nakabase ha estado o organisado nga relihiyon. Ini in puyde magresulta tikang ha krimen, diri pagkakaarasya ha tuna, o usa ka kodigo hin dungog. "Iton mga pagbuhat hin pagbulos in nagpapakita hin kapas han katawhan han sosyudad nga lugaring nga makaato ngan magpakita ha mga kaaway (sugad liwat han mga bangin magin batos sunod) nga an pagpakasala han mga butang, mga katungod o ha tawo in diri magpapabilin nga waray pag-sirot."<ref>Translated from Waldmann, ''op.cit.'', p. 147.</ref> Pero, an nahihitabo, agsob makuri masabtan kun ini in usa ka gera hin pagbulos ngan kun ini in usa ka konkista. Pipira nga makasaysayan nga penalidad in naglalakip han breaking wheel, pagpakaladkad kutob ha kamatayon, pagpapanit, hinay hinay nga pagtiros, pagtanggal han organo pansulod, krusipiksyon, pagtusok o pagbuno, pagpisa (lakip han pagpisa han elepante), pagbatak hin bato, pagsunog, pagtatanggal han bahin han lawas, pagsurotso, pagpugot, escafismo, pagkwekwentas hin nasusunog nga goma o pagpabuto sapit han ganggang han kanyon. [[File:Jean-Léon Gérôme - The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer - Walters 37113.jpg|thumb|left|''The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer'', ni [[Jean-Léon Gérôme]] (1883). [[Coliseo]] [[Imperyo Romano|Romano]].]] ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Dugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin|30em}} * Curry, Tim. "[http://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/13/3curry.pdf Cutting the Hangman’s Noose: African Initiatives to Abolish the Death Penalty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720121914/http://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/13/3curry.pdf |date=2012-07-20 }}." () [[American University]] [[Washington College of Law]]. * {{Cite book|last=Gaie|first=Joseph B. R| date = 2004|title=The ethics of medical involvement in capital punishment : a philosophical discussion|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=FaUNdNuVjJYC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=Kluwer Academic|isbn=1-4020-1764-2|ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Johnson|first=David T.|title=The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia| date = 2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-533740-2|url=http://books.google.co.th/books/about/The_next_frontier.html?id=nZY8E6n-JAAC&redir_esc=y|author2=Zimring, Franklin E.}} * {{Cite book|last=Kronenwetter|first=Michael|edition=2nd| date = 2001|title=Capital punishment: a reference handbook|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=SOiuzOv061EC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=1-57607-432-3|ref=harv}} * MacLean, Colonel French L. ''The Fifth Field: The Story of the 96 American Soldiers Sentenced to Death and Executed in Europe and North Africa in World War II'', 2013, Schiffer Publishing, ISBN 9780764345777. * {{Cite book|last=McCafferty|first=James A| date = 2010|title=Capital Punishment|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=n8P0BYf62wAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=AldineTransaction|isbn=978-0-202-36328-8|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Mandery|first=Evan J|authorlink=Evan Mandery| date = 2005|title=Capital punishment: a balanced examination|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=KPIf6dPJ_jQC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=Jones and Bartlett Publishers|isbn=0-7637-3308-3|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Marzilli|first=Alan|edition=2nd| date = 2008|title=Capital Punishment – Point-counterpoint|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=nlOU4fUaiV8C&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=Chelsea House|isbn=978-0-7910-9796-0|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Woolf|first=Alex| date = 2004|title=World issues – Capital Punishment|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=U3McAciWdWYC&lpg=PA1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=Chrysalis Education|isbn=1-59389-155-5|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Simon|first=Rita| date = 2007|title=A comparative analysis of capital punishment : statutes, policies, frequencies, and public attitudes the world over|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=tpmQDVdv3UgC&lpg=PP1&dq=Capital%20punishment&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=0-7391-2091-3|ref=harv}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== * [http://usliberals.about.com/od/deathpenalty/i/DeathPenalty.htm About.com's Pros & Cons of the Death Penalty and Capital Punishment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118091735/http://usliberals.about.com/od/deathpenalty/i/DeathPenalty.htm |date=2006-01-18 }} * [http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/links/dplinks.htm 1000+ Death Penalty links all in one place] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623170238/http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/links/dplinks.htm |date=2016-06-23 }} * [http://www.capitaldefenseweekly.com/ Updates on the death penalty generally and capital punishment law specifically] * [http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/executedoffenders.htm Texas Department of Criminal Justice: list of executed offenders and their last statements] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061108150222/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/executedoffenders.htm |date=2006-11-08 }} *[http://www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org/index.cfm Death Penalty Worldwide:] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113215756/http://www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org/index.cfm |date=2013-11-13 }} Akademyahon panhalikwat nga database han mga balaod, iginbubuhat, ngan mga estadistika han pagsirot hin kamatayon para han kada pagsirot hin kamatayon ha kalibutan. * [http://www.answers.com/topic/capital-punishment Answers.com entry on capital punishment] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/broadband/tx/executions/ "How to Kill a Human Being"], [[Horizon (BBC TV series)|BBC Horizon]] Dokyumentaryo nga taramdan ha TV, 2008 * [http://www.megalaw.com/top/deathpenalty.php U.S. and 50 State death penalty/capital punishment law and other relevant links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614135521/http://www.megalaw.com/top/deathpenalty.php |date=2006-06-14 }} Megalaw * Duha nga dokyumentaryo audio hiunong han pagbitay ha Estados Unidos: [http://soundportraits.org/on-air/witness_to_an_execution/ Witness to an Execution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102134352/http://www.soundportraits.org/on-air/witness_to_an_execution/ |date=2007-01-02 }} [http://soundportraits.org/on-air/execution_tapes/ The Execution Tapes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070118082741/http://www.soundportraits.org/on-air/execution_tapes/ |date=2007-01-18 }} ===Nantitipa=== * [http://www.worldcoalition.org World Coalition Against the Death Penalty] * [http://www.deathwatchinternational.org Death Watch International] Hugpo hin nangangampanya kontra Pagsirot hin Kamatayon * [http://www.nodeathpenalty.org Campaign to End the Death Penalty] * [http://www.antideathpenalty.org Anti-Death Penalty Information]: naglalakip hin binulan nga lista para han tiarabot nga mga pagbitay ngan estadistika hin pagsirot hin kamatayon para han Estados Unidos. * [http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org The Death Penalty Information Center]: Impormasyon ngan mga pag-aram hiunong han Estadistika * [http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty Amnesty International – Abolish the death penalty Campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218120607/http://www.amnesty.org/en/death-penalty |date=2015-02-18 }}: Organisasyon hin Katungod Pantawo * [http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/human_rights/adp/ European Union]: Impormasyon han mga polisiya han kontra pagsirot hin kamatayon * [http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/deathpenalty/index.asp IPS Inter Press Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024192722/http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/deathpenalty/index.asp |date=2006-10-24 }} Kanasoran sumat hin Pagsirot hin kamatayon * [http://www.deathpenalty.org/ Death Penalty Focus]: Hugpo hin Amerikano nga nanginginkamot mapawara an pagsirot hin kamatayon * [http://www.reprieve.org/ Reprieve.org]: United States based volunteer program for foreign lawyers, students, and others to work at death penalty defense offices * [http://www.aclu.org/DeathPenalty/DeathPenaltyMain.cfm American Civil Liberties Union] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051115041404/http://www.aclu.org/DeathPenalty/DeathPenaltyMain.cfm |date=2005-11-15 }}: Nagdedemanda hin Moratoryum para han Pagsirot hin Kamatayon * [http://www.ncadp.org National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty] * [http://www.nswccl.org.au/issues/death_penalty/index.php NSW Council for Civil Liberties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008164153/http://www.nswccl.org.au/issues/death_penalty/index.php |date=2009-10-08 }}: usa ka Australiano nga organisasyon nga natipa han Pagsirot hin Kamatayon ha rehiyon Asya * [http://www.thesomnambulist.org/2008/01/winning-a-war-on-terror-eliminating-the-death-penalty Winning a war on terror: eliminating the death penalty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100506030411/http://www.thesomnambulist.org/2008/01/winning-a-war-on-terror-eliminating-the-death-penalty/ |date=2010-05-06 }} * [http://pennreview.com/2011/12/electric-chair-at-sing-sing Electric Chair at Sing Sing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706190224/http://pennreview.com/2011/12/electric-chair-at-sing-sing/ |date=2015-07-06 }}, usa ka litrato kinuha ha tuig 1900 ni William M. Vander Weyde, may lakip nga siday ni [[Jared Carter]]. ===Nan-uuyon=== * [http://off2dr.com/modules/cjaycontent/index.php?id=21 The REAL Death Penalty in the US: A Review] * [http://www.cjlf.org/deathpenalty/dpdeterrencefull.htm Studies showing the death penalty saves lives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426023213/http://www.cjlf.org/deathpenalty/dpdeterrencefull.htm |date=2015-04-26 }} * [http://www.cjlf.org/deathpenalty/deathpenalty.htm Criminal Justice Legal Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504000359/http://www.cjlf.org/deathpenalty/deathpenalty.htm |date=2017-05-04 }} * [http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090805/A_OPINION0619/908050306/-1/NEWSMAP Keep life without parole and death penalty intact] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216081928/http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090805/A_OPINION0619/908050306/-1/NEWSMAP |date=2011-12-16 }} * [http://www.explorernews.com/articles/2009/08/26/opinion/doc4a9478dabc9be260176264.txt Why the death penalty is needed] * [http://www.prodeathpenalty.com Pro Death Penalty.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404011836/http://www.prodeathpenalty.com/ |date=2005-04-04 }} * [http://www.wesleylowe.com/cp.html Pro Death Penalty Resource Page] * [http://www.geometry.net/basic_c/capital_punishment_pro_death_penalty.php 119 Pro DP Links] * [http://constitution.now77.com/ The Death Penalty is Constitutional] * [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/03/AR2005060301450.html The Paradoxes of a Death Penalty Stance] ni [[Charles Lane (journalist)|Charles Lane]] han [[Washington Post]] * [http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/death.htm Clark County, Indiana, Prosecutor's Page on capital punishment] * [http://www.capital-punishment.us/search/label/Pro In Favor of Capital Punishment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407063507/http://www.capital-punishment.us/search/label/Pro |date=2015-04-07 }} – Sikat nga mga darahonon nga nagsusuporta han Pagsirot hin Kamatayon * [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19160965 Studies spur new death penalty debate] ===Mga panlantaw hit relihiyon=== * [http://www.deathpenaltyreligious.org/education/perspectives/dalailama.html The Dalai Lama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020122104520/http://www.deathpenaltyreligious.org/education/perspectives/dalailama.html |date=2002-01-22 }} – Mensahe hin pagsusuporta hit moratoryum han pagsirot hin kamatayon * [http://www.engaged-zen.org/articles/Damien_P_Horigan-Buddhism_Capital_Punishment.html Buddhism & Capital Punishment] tikang ha The Engaged Zen Society * [http://www.ou.org/torah/savannah/5760/behaalotcha60.htm Orthodox Union website: Rabbi Yosef Edelstein: Parshat Beha'alotcha: A Few Reflections on Capital Punishment] * [http://www.priestsforlife.org/deathpenalty Priests for Life] – Mga listahan hin pipira nga mga sumpay kanan Katoliko * [http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/CU/ac0195.asp The Death Penalty: Why the Church Speaks a Countercultural Message] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509075336/http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/CU/ac0195.asp |date=2008-05-09 }} ni Kenneth R. Overberg, S.J., tikang ha [http://www.americancatholic.org/ AmericanCatholic.org] * [http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/YU/ay0696.asp Wrestling with the Death Penalty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030812072150/http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/YU/ay0696.asp |date=2003-08-12 }} ni Andy Prince, tikang ha ''Youth Update'' han [http://www.americancatholic.org AmericanCatholic.org] * {{CathEncy|wstitle=Capital Punishment}} * [http://www.cacp.org Catholics Against Capital Punishment] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608084227/http://www.cacp.org/ |date=2010-06-08 }}: nahatag hin kanan Katoliko panlantaw ngan nahatag hin mga garamiton ngan mga sumpay * [http://kashifshahzada.com/2010/11/20/why-the-death-penalty-is-un-islamic Kashif Shahzada 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202000306/http://kashifshahzada.com/2010/11/20/why-the-death-penalty-is-un-islamic/ |date=2010-12-02 }}: Kay ano iton pagsirot hin kamatayon in diri-Islamiko? {{Commons category|Death penalty}} [[Kaarangay:Pagsirot hin kamatayon]] [[Kaarangay:Katungod pantawo]] 3i31vw6zp3z7uua6hl0an1ps9ghjysi 10 39620 7783263 2754890 2026-05-20T08:41:17Z -wuppertaler 63767 template fix 7783263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox Province of Italy | nocat={{{nocat|}}} | province_code=BZ | list=[[Ahrntal]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Aldein]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Algund]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Altrei]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Andrian]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Auer, Italy|Auer]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Badia (BZ)|Badia]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Barbian]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Bolzano]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Brenner, Italy|Brenner]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Brixen]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Bronzolo]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Bruneck]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Burgstall, Italy|Burgstall]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Corvara (BZ)|Corvara]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Deutschnofen]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Eppan an der Weinstraße|Eppan adW]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Feldthurns]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- 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-->[[Lüsen]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Mals]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Mareo]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Margreid an der Weinstraße|Margreid adW]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Marling, Italy|Marling]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Martell, Italy|Martell]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Merano]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Mölten]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Montan]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Moos in Passeier|Moos iP]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Mühlbach, Italy|Mühlbach]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Mühlwald]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Nals]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Naturns]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Natz-Schabs]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Neumarkt, Italy|Neumarkt]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Niederdorf, Italy|Niederdorf]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Olang]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Partschins]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Percha]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Pfalzen]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Pfitsch]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Plaus]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Prad am Stilfser Joch|Prad aS]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Prags]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Prettau]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Proveis]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Rasen-Antholz]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Ratschings]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Riffian, Italy|Riffian]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Ritten]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Rodeneck]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Salorno]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Sand in Taufers]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Santa Cristina Gherdëina|S Cristina G]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[St. Leonhard in Passeier|St Leonhard iP]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[St. Lorenzen|St Lorenzen]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[St. Martin in Passeier|St Martin iP]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[San Martin de Tor|S Martin dT]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[St. Pankraz|St Pankraz]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Sarntal]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Schenna]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Schlanders]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Schluderns]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Schnals]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Sëlva]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Sexten]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Sterzing]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Stilfs]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Taufers im Münstertal|Taufers iM]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Terenten]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Terlan]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Tiers, Italy|Tiers]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Tirol, Italy|Tirol]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Tisens]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Toblach]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Tramin an der Weinstraße|Tramin adW]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Truden im Naturpark]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Tscherms]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Ulten]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Unsere Liebe Frau im Walde-St. Felix|UL Frau iW-St Felix]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Urtijëi]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Vadena]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Vahrn]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Villanders]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Villnöß]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Vintl]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Völs am Schlern|Völs aS]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Vöran]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Waidbruck]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Welsberg-Taisten]]&nbsp;{{!}} <!-- -->[[Welschnofen]] }} <noinclude> </noinclude> 9h0lo3t9801z5jmydouvjiscskbj3hy 0 413160 7783247 7498679 2026-05-19T14:54:45Z ~2026-29838-39 67368 7783247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Mammalia|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sorex isodon'' | status = LC | image = [[Paypay:Sorex_isodon.jpg|thumb]] | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Soricomorpha]] | familia = [[Soricidae]] | genus = [[Sorex]] | species = '''Sorex isodon''' | binomial = Sorex isodon | binomial_authority = Turov, 1924 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Sorex isodon'''''<ref name = "col728"/><ref name = "col734"/><ref name = "col735"/><ref name = "col738"/> in uska species han [[Mammalia]] nga ginhulagway ni Turov hadton 1924. An ''Sorex isodon'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sorex]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Soricidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sorex+isodon/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col728">Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing</ref> <ref name = "col734"> (1998) , website, Mammal Species of the World</ref> <ref name = "col735">Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2</ref> <ref name = "col738">Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2008|id= 29665|title= Sorex isodon|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Sorex isodon}} {{Wikispecies|Sorex isodon|''Sorex isodon''}} [[Kaarangay:Sorex]] 4f0bqgb4djwsntsji35sxzuoaty9r6l 0 414251 7783249 6882602 2026-05-19T18:19:25Z ~2026-29838-39 67368 7783249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Rodentia|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Hylopetes phayrei'' | status = LC | image = [[Paypay:Hylopetes_phayrei_85959302.jpg|thumb]] | image_caption = Hylopetes Phayrei | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Rodentia]] | familia = [[Sciuridae]] | genus = [[Hylopetes]] | species = '''Hylopetes phayrei''' | binomial = Hylopetes phayrei | binomial_authority = ([[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1859) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | infraclassis = [[Eutheria]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Hylopetes phayrei'''''<ref name = "col728"/><ref name = "col734"/><ref name = "col738"/> in uska species han [[Rodentia]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Edward Blyth]] hadton 1859. An ''Hylopetes phayrei'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Hylopetes]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sciuridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/hylopetes+phayrei/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col728">Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing</ref> <ref name = "col734"> (1998) , website, Mammal Species of the World</ref> <ref name = "col738">Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2008|id= 10605|title= Hylopetes phayrei|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikispecies|Hylopetes phayrei|''Hylopetes phayrei''}} [[Kaarangay:Hylopetes]] iczaabtrlxphqih3wxqz7lowvqczb1s 0 1108595 7783252 7462712 2026-05-20T06:38:59Z Lhikan634 39451 7783252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron argentifrons'' | status = | image = Sceliphron argentifrons (289078189).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron argentifrons''' | binomial = Sceliphron argentifrons | binomial_authority = ([[Cresson (awtor)|Cresson]], 1865) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopoeus argentifrons'' <small>[[Cresson (awtor)|Cresson]], 1865</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron argentifrons'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Cresson (awtor)|Cresson]] hadton 1865. An ''Sceliphron argentifrons'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+argentifrons/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] 8ukgzqkpakkzdom4bnoaz6xkc3kgk19 0 1108601 7783250 7462714 2026-05-20T05:46:21Z Lhikan634 39451 7783250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron assimile'' | status = | image = Sceliphron assimile (520109109).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron assimile''' | binomial = Sceliphron assimile | binomial_authority = ([[Anders Gustav Dahlbom|Dahlbom]], 1843) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopaeus assimilis'' <small>[[Anders Gustav Dahlbom|Dahlbom]], 1843</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron assimile'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Anders Gustav Dahlbom]] hadton 1843. An ''Sceliphron assimile'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+assimile/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] loqhlg85ka67gngqjikg3cqm1p6rqke 0 1108620 7783253 7462717 2026-05-20T06:40:35Z Lhikan634 39451 7783253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron coromandelicum'' | status = | image = Sceliphron coromandelicum.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron coromandelicum''' | binomial = Sceliphron coromandelicum | binomial_authority = (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopaeus coromandelicus'' <small>Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron coromandelicum'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau hadton 1845. An ''Sceliphron coromandelicum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+coromandelicum/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] 40j9i0bn2aj9b6cjo68s2u70x2a1qqm 0 1108624 7783255 7462719 2026-05-20T06:50:12Z Lhikan634 39451 7783255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron deforme'' | status = | image = Sceliphron deforme (5741151819).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron deforme''' | binomial = Sceliphron deforme | binomial_authority = ([[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1856) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopoeus deformis'' <small>[[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1856</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron deforme'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Frederick Smith entomologist ]] hadton 1856. An ''Sceliphron deforme'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''S. d. atripes'' * ''S. d. deforme'' * ''S. d. femorale'' * ''S. d. nipponicum'' * ''S. d. tibiale'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+deforme/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] r33rgeybay336z1ohxkekfw3i3fbzap 0 1108630 7783254 7462720 2026-05-20T06:48:28Z Lhikan634 39451 Replacing misidentified image (S. madraspatanum ≠ S. destillatorium) 7783254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron destillatorium'' | status = | image = EL MALO - THE BAD (Avispa alfarera - Black-and-yellow Mud Dauber - Sceliphron destillatorium) (2595714007).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron destillatorium''' | binomial = Sceliphron destillatorium | binomial_authority = ([[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1807) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopoeus pensilis'' <small>De Stefani Perez, 1889</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Pelopoeus sardonius'' <small>Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Pepsis pensilis'' <small>[[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1807</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Sceliphron pensilis'' <small>([[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1807)</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Pepsis destillatoria'' <small>[[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1807</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Sphex flavipes'' <small>[[Christ (awtor)|Christ]], 1791</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron destillatorium'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger]] hadton 1807. An ''Sceliphron destillatorium'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+destillatorium/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Sceliphron destillatorium}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Sceliphron destillatorium.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] 3qu5h607z6fb86bac7w9ubyd6zok5fx 0 1108632 7783256 7462721 2026-05-20T06:51:33Z Lhikan634 39451 7783256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron fasciatum'' | status = | image = Sceliphron fasciatum (542399283).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron fasciatum''' | binomial = Sceliphron fasciatum | binomial_authority = (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopaeus fasciatus'' <small>Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron fasciatum'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau hadton 1845. An ''Sceliphron fasciatum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+fasciatum/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] the3jdon81ew8zxlf9ljtmipgqgqarb 0 1108634 7783257 7462722 2026-05-20T06:52:11Z Lhikan634 39451 7783257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron fervens'' | status = | image = Sceliphron fervens (609463237).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron fervens''' | binomial = Sceliphron fervens | binomial_authority = ([[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1858) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopoeus fervens'' <small>[[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1858</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron fervens'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Frederick Smith entomologist ]] hadton 1858. An ''Sceliphron fervens'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+fervens/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] stys9fza1ecuw0d1ulvqp1dba97rqaz 0 1108648 7783258 7462727 2026-05-20T06:53:08Z Lhikan634 39451 7783258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron fuscum'' | status = | image = Sceliphron fuscum (261057701).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron fuscum''' | binomial = Sceliphron fuscum | binomial_authority = [[Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug|Klug]], 1801 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Sceliphron quodi'' <small>[[Joseph Vachal|Vachal]], 1907</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Sphex hemipterus'' <small>[[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]], 1798</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron fuscum'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug]] hadton 1801. An ''Sceliphron fuscum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+fuscum/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] jn62uvsdbn19cr5uk4krkldcjgqax00 0 1108653 7783259 7462730 2026-05-20T06:56:02Z Lhikan634 39451 7783259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron jamaicense'' | status = | image = Sceliphron jamaicense lucae (592899668).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron jamaicense''' | binomial = Sceliphron jamaicense | binomial_authority = ([[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]], 1775) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopoeus annulatus'' <small>[[Cresson (awtor)|Cresson]], 1865</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron jamaicense'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]] hadton 1775. An ''Sceliphron jamaicense'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''S. j. jamaicense'' * ''S. j. lucae'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+jamaicense/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] nsxjw1ptrluppdovn4ns0elb2euyd7k 0 1108655 7783260 7462731 2026-05-20T06:56:51Z Lhikan634 39451 7783260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron javanum'' | status = | image = Sceliphron javanum 259669855.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron javanum''' | binomial = Sceliphron javanum | binomial_authority = (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopaeus javanus'' <small>Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron javanum'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau hadton 1845. An ''Sceliphron javanum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''S. j. aemulum'' * ''S. j. benignum'' * ''S. j. chinense'' * ''S. j. javanum'' * ''S. j. laboriosum'' * ''S. j. nalandicum'' * ''S. j. petiolare'' * ''S. j. tenggarae'' * ''S. j. timorense'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+javanum/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] emk6ku4zkt1nbprg03vq3um6njislnj 0 1108657 7783262 7462732 2026-05-20T07:05:48Z Lhikan634 39451 7783262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron laetum'' | status = | image = Mud-dauber Wasp - sceliphron laetum.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron laetum''' | binomial = Sceliphron laetum | binomial_authority = ([[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1856) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopaeus laetus'' <small>[[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1856</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron laetum'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Frederick Smith entomologist ]] hadton 1856. An ''Sceliphron laetum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''S. l. laetum'' * ''S. l. maindroni'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+laetum/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Sceliphron laetum}} {{Wikispecies|Sceliphron laetum|''Sceliphron laetum''}} [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] 54sg92boxf9pe7i8ot4r03nga5jfr4z 0 1108663 7783261 7462734 2026-05-20T06:58:56Z Lhikan634 39451 7783261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron madraspatanum'' | status = | image = Sceliphron madraspatanum kohli.jpeg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron madraspatanum''' | binomial = Sceliphron madraspatanum | binomial_authority = ([[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]], 1781) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopoeus separatus'' <small>[[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1852</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Pelopaeus bilineatus'' <small>[[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1852</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Pelopoeus interruptus'' <small>Palisot de Beauvois, 1806</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Sphex madraspatanus'' <small>[[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]], 1781</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron madraspatanum'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Fabricius (awtor)|Fabricius]] hadton 1781. An ''Sceliphron madraspatanum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''S. m. andamanicum'' * ''S. m. conspicillatum'' * ''S. m. formosanum'' * ''S. m. kohli'' * ''S. m. madraspatanum'' * ''S. m. pictum'' * ''S. m. sutteri'' * ''S. m. tubifex'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+madraspatanum/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Sceliphron madraspatanum}} [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] phi9qogqrg9ijz6a1w7y51x1fsn6rse 0 2891050 7783248 7643818 2026-05-19T16:38:40Z ~2026-28570-74 67373 7783248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Zhdan_Dementiyev_01_Seth_(1630).jpg|thumb]] Hi '''Seth''' usa ka mga [[relihiyon Abrahamiko]], in katulo nga anak han [[Adan]] ngan [[Eba]] sumala han [[Basahán han Genesis|basahan han Genesis]] ha [[Bibliyá|Bibliya]] han paghimo han in duha nga magbugto. {{turok}} 3zmlekqwgba22ul03cnu7155dje13y6