Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2548 7783282 7781480 2026-05-22T13:05:42Z ~2026-22643-79 67406 7783282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles|Economics}} {{ighubad Kinatsila|Economía}} [[Paypay:Ballard Farmers' Market - vegetables.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''ekonomika''' usa nga siyensya sosyal nga nanginginlabot han proseso han produksyon, pagbarubalyo, distribusyon, ngan pagkonsumo hin mga paraliton ngan sirbisyo. Iton pulong nga ''ekonomiya'' tikang han [[Griyego nga yinaknan|Griyego]] nga pulong nga ''oikos'' (balay) ngan ''nomos'' (buruhaton o balaod), o οἰκονομία "pagdumara han panimalay." Iton pulong nga ''ekonomiya'' puyde liwat gamiton ha Winaray nga yinaknan nga mangahulogan hin sistema hin mga buruhaton hin katawhan nga nanginginlabot han produksyon, pagbarubalyo, distribusyon, ngan pagkonsumo hin mga paraliton ngan serbisyo hin usa nga partikular nga rehiyon heyograpiko. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * McCann, Charles Robert, Jr., 2003. ''The Elgar Dictionary of Economic Quotations'', Edward Elgar. [http://books.google.com/books?id=fFnV_Jg9LJIC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Preview]. ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wiktionary|economics}} {{Sister project links}} {{Wikiversity|School:Economics}} {{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=no |others=no |about=yes |label=Economics }} ;Kasahiran nga impormasyon {{refbegin|2}} * {{dmoz|Science/Social_Sciences/Economics/|Economics}} * [http://www.oswego.edu/~economic/journals.htm Economic journals on the web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710110240/http://www.oswego.edu/~economic/journals.htm |date=2013-07-10 }} * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9109547/economics Economics] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * [http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/economics/ Intute: Economics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070512014346/http://www.intute.ac.uk/socialsciences/economics/ |date=2007-05-12 }}: [[Internet directory]] of UK universities * [http://repec.org/ Research Papers in Economics (RePEc)] * [http://rfe.org/ Resources For Economists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511055542/http://rfe.org/ |date=2013-05-11 }}: [[American Economic Association]]-sponsored guide to 2,000+ Internet resources from "Data" to "Neat Stuff", updated quarterly. {{refend}} ;Mga instituto ngan organisasyon {{refbegin|2}} * [http://edirc.repec.org/ Economics Departments, Institutes and Research Centers in the World] * [http://www.oecd.org/statistics/ Organization For Co-operation and Economic Development (OECD) Statistics] * [http://unstats.un.org/unsd United Nations Statistics Division] * [http://data.worldbank.org/ World Bank Data] {{refend}} ;Mga pagkukuhaan hin pag-aram {{refbegin|2}} * [http://www.oswego.edu/~economic/newbooks.htm A guide to several online economics textbooks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812211719/http://www.oswego.edu/~economic/newbooks.htm |date=2013-08-12 }} * [http://economics.about.com/ Economics at About.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602020408/http://economics.about.com/ |date=2007-06-02 }} * [[b:Economics|Economics textbooks]] on [[b:Main Page|Wikibooks]] * [http://www.econguru.com/introduction_to_economics/ Introduction to Economics]: Short [[Creative commons]]-licensed introduction to basic economics * [http://www.merlot.org/merlot/materials.htm?category=2216 MERLOT Learning Materials: Economics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614190857/http://www.merlot.org/merlot/materials.htm?category=2216 |date=2013-06-14 }}: US-based database of learning materials * [http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Economics/index.htm MIT OpenCourseWare: Economics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505004829/http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Economics/index.htm |date=2010-05-05 }}: Archive of study materials from [[MIT]] courses * [http://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/links/othertl.htm Online Learning and Teaching Materials] UK Economics Network's database of text, slides, glossaries and other resources * [http://homepage.newschool.edu/het/thought.htm Schools of Thought] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040805133647/http://homepage.newschool.edu/het/thought.htm |date=2004-08-05 }}: Compare various economic schools of thought on particular issues * [http://www.econlib.org/ The Library of Economics and Liberty (Econlib)]: Economics Books, Articles, Blog (EconLog), Podcasts (EconTalk) {{refend}} [[Category:Siyensyas Sosyales]] ctao7dq7i4p7wqpb40hxy5wfg0nxuy2 0 3495 7783288 7748939 2026-05-23T05:26:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Nasod |native_name=''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' |conventional_long_name=Reino Unido han Gran Bretanya ngan Amihanan nga Irlanda<br />Nahiusa nga Ginhadi-an han Dako nga Bretanya ngan Amihanan nga Irlanda |common_name=Reino Unido |image_flag=Flag of the United Kingdom.svg |alt_flag=A flag featuring both cross and saltire in red, white and blue. |image_coat=Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (St. Edward's Crown).svg |alt_coat=Coat of arms containing shield and crown in centre, flanked by lion and unicorn. |symbol_type=Royal coat of arms |image_map=Europe-UK.svg |alt_map=Two islands to the north west of continental Europe. Highlighted are the larger island and the north tip if the smaller island to the west. |map_caption={{map_caption |location_color=masirom nga lunghaw |region=[[Europa]] |region_color=masirom nga grey |subregion=an [[Unyon Europea]] |subregion_color=light green |legend=Europe-UK.svg}} |national_anthem="[[God Save the King]]"<ref group="note">It is sometimes claimed by those from legislative traditions that ''God Save the Queen'' is only the ''[[de facto]]'' anthem because no law was passed making it so. In the British tradition such laws are not necessary. Proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the official national anthem. ''God Save the Queen'' also serves as the [[Honors music|Royal anthem]] for several other countries.</ref> |official_languages=[[English language|English]] ([[de facto]])<ref group="note">English is established by [[de facto]] usage. In [[Wales]], the [[Welsh Language Board|Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg]] is legally tasked with ensuring that, "in the conduct of public business and the administration of justice, the English and [[Welsh language|Welsh]] languages should be treated on a basis of equality". {{cite web|url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1993/Ukpga_19930038_en_2.htm|title=Welsh Language Act 1993|publisher=Office of Public Sector Information|accessdate=2007-09-03}}. [[Bòrd na Gàidhlig]] is tasked with "securing the status of the [[Scottish Gaelic|Gaelic]] language as an [[official language]] of [[Scotland]] commanding equal respect to the English language" {{cite web|url=http://www.opsi.gov.uk/legislation/scotland/acts2005/asp_20050007_en_1|title=Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005|publisher=Office of Public Sector Information|accessdate=2007-03-09}}</ref> |regional_languages=[[Irish language|Irish]], [[Ulster Scots]], [[Scottish Gaelic]] <!-- Keep 'Scottish Gaelic' - people will find Gaelic confusing as the Irish language is also commonly called Gaelic -->, [[Scots language|Scots]], [[Welsh language|Welsh]], [[Cornish language|Cornish]]<ref group="note">Under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]] the Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, [[Cornish language|Cornish]], [[Irish language|Irish]], [[Ulster Scots]] and [[Scots language|Scots]] languages are officially recognised as [[Regional language|Regional]] or [[Minority language|Minority]] languages by the [[United Kingdom Government|UK Government]] ({{cite web|publisher=Scottish Executive|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/ArtsCulture/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter|title=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|accessdate=2007-08-23|archive-date=2010-02-01|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5nDcN4gAz?url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/ArtsCulture/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter|url-status=dead}}) See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]].</ref> |ethnic_groups=92.1% [[White people|White]] (mainly of [[British Isles]] descent, with minorities of other descent)<br /> 4.0% [[South Asia]]n<br /> 2.0% [[Black people|Black]]<br /> 1.2% [[British Mixed-Race|Mixed]]<br /> 0.4% [[British Chinese|Chinese]]<br /> 0.4% [[United Kingdom Census 2001|Other]] |ethnic_groups_year=[[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001]]<br /><small> See: [[Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom#2001 Census|UK ethnic groups list]]</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D6588.xls|title=United Kingdom population by ethnic group|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=2001-04-01|work=[[United Kingdom Census 2001]]|accessdate=2009-04-15|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20031221162206/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/StatBase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D6588.xls|archivedate=2003-12-21}}</ref> |demonym=[[British people|British]] or [[British people|Briton]] |capital=[[London]] |latd=51 |latm=30 |latNS=N |longd=0 |longm=7 |longEW=W |largest_city=London |government_type=[[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary democracy]] and [[constitutional monarchy]] |leader_title1=[[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] |leader_name1=[[Charles III]] |leader_title2=[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2=[[Keir Starmer]] MP |sovereignty_type=[[History of the United Kingdom|Formation]] |legislature=[[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]] |upper_house=[[House of Lords]] |lower_house=[[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] |state_religion=[[Anglicanism]] |sovereignty_note= |established_event1=[[Acts of Union 1707]] |established_date1=1 May 1707 |established_event2=[[Act of Union (1800)|Act of Union 1800]] |established_date2=1 January 1801 |established_event3=[[Anglo-Irish Treaty]] |established_date3=12 April 1922 |accessionEUdate=1 January 1973 |religion=[[Church of England|Anglican]] |EUseats = 78 |area_rank = 79th |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 243610 |area_sq_mi = {{convert|243610|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}} |percent_water = 1.34 |population_estimate = 62,041,708<ref>{{cite web|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1|title=Total population as of 1 January|publisher=Eurostat|accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2010 |population_estimate_rank = 22nd |population_census = 58,789,194<ref>[http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/pop2001/united_kingdom.asp Population Estimates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225213245/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/pop2001/united_kingdom.asp |date=2008-12-25 }} at www.statistics.gov.uk</ref> |population_census_year = 2001 |population_density_km2 = 254.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 659.6 |population_density_rank = 51th |GDP_PPP_year=2008 |GDP_PPP=$2.228 trillion<ref name=GDP>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=112&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=18&pr.y=10|title=United Kingdom|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank=7th |GDP_PPP_per_capita=$36,357<ref name=GDP/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=18th |GDP_nominal=$2.680 trillion<ref name=GDP/> |GDP_nominal_rank=6th |GDP_nominal_year=2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita=$43,733<ref name=GDP/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=20th |HDI_year=2007 |HDI=0.947<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf Human Development Report 2009]. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.</ref> |HDI_rank=21st |HDI_category=<span style="color:#090;">very&nbsp;high</span> |Gini=34<ref name=factbook>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html|title=United Kingdom|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=CIA|accessdate=2008-09-23|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107065049/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uk.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Gini_year=2005 |Gini_rank= |currency=[[Pound sterling]]<ref group="note">The [[Euro]] is accepted in many payphones and some larger shops.</ref> |currency_code=GBP |country_code=GBR |time_zone=[[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] |utc_offset=+0 |time_zone_DST=[[Western European Summer Time|BST]] |utc_offset_DST=+1 |drives_on=left<ref group="note">British dependencies drive on the left except for [[British Indian Ocean Territory|BIOT]] and [[Gibraltar]].</ref> |cctld=[[.uk]]<ref group="note">[[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] states that this should be [[Great Britain|GB]] and [[.gb]] was initially used by the Government, but registration has been suppressed in favour of [[.uk]]. The [[.eu]] domain is shared with other [[European Union]] member states.</ref> {{refend}} |calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|44]] }} An '''Reino Unido han Gran Bretanya ngan Amihanan nga Irlanda''' (ha literal nga Winaray: '''Nahiusa nga Ginhadi-an han Dako nga Bretanya ngan Amihanan nga Irlanda'''; ha Ininggles: '''''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'''''; Kinatsila: ''Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte'') nga kilalado ha halipot nga '''Reino Unido''' ('''Nahiusa nga Ginhadi-an''') o kun ha Ininggles ''United Kingdom'' o ''UK'' o ''Britain'' usa nga soberano nga estado nga nahamutang ha kanawayon o amihanan-katundan nga mga labnasan han katundan nga [[Europa]]. Usa ini nga isla-nga-nasod nga naglalakip han Gran Bretanya, an dumagsaan nga dapit han Irlanda ngan damo nga mga gudti-gudti nga mga puro o isla. ==Mga kasarigan== <references group="note"/> {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{sister project links|n=Category:United Kingdom|voy=United Kingdom}} ; Government * [http://www.gov.uk/ Official website of HM Government] * [http://www.royal.gov.uk/ Official website of the British Monarchy] * [http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/index.html Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom] statistics * [http://www.number10.gov.uk/ The official site of the British Prime Minister's Office] ; General information * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389 United Kingdom] from the [[BBC News]] * {{CIA World Factbook link|uk|United Kingdom}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/british.htm United Kingdom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406224510/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/british.htm |date=2009-04-06 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom}} * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/615557/United-Kingdom United Kingdom] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry * [http://www.oecd.org/unitedkingdom/ United Kingdom] from the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] * [http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/unitedkingdom/index_en.htm United Kingdom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725004722/http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/unitedkingdom/index_en.htm |date=2016-07-25 }} at the [[European Union|EU]] * {{wikiatlas|United Kingdom}} * {{osmrelation-inline|62149}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GB Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom] from [[International Futures]] ; Travel * [http://www.visitbritain.com/en/EN/ Official tourist guide to Britain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213081243/https://www.visitbritain.com/gb/en |date=2021-02-13 }} <!-- Please discuss links on the talk page before adding them to this list — remember to read the WP:EL guideline.--> {{turók}} {{EU nga mga nasod}} {{Europa}} {{commonscat|United Kingdom}} [[Kaarangay:Reino Unido| ]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] gz81ukkl69q43c01am3g5wl5amj3ouu 0 14653 7783284 7643933 2026-05-22T14:00:19Z ~2026-22643-79 67406 7783284 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Vivian Malone registering.jpg|thumb]] An '''Paglalain hin tawo'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 443.</ref> o '''rasismo''' amo an pagtoo nga an usa nga lahi labaw nga mas maupay o mas maraot ha iba. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} == Padugang nga barasahon == {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * Allen, Theodore. (1994). 'The Invention of the White Race: Volume 1'' London, UK: Verso. * Allen, Theodore. (1997). ''The Invention of the White Race: Volume 2'' London, UK: Verso. * Barkan, Elazar (1992), ''The Retreat of Scientific Racism : Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the World Wars'', Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. * Barth, Boris: [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn: nbn:de:0159-2010092173 ''Racism ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054305/http://nbn-resolving.de/urn: |date=2016-03-04 }}, [[European History Online]], Mainz: [[Institute of European History]], 2011, retrieved: November 16, 2011. * Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2003. ''Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States''. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. * Dain, Bruce (2002), ''A Hideous Monster of the Mind : American Race Theory in the Early Republic'', [[Harvard University Press]], Cambridge, MA. (18th century US racial theory) * Daniels, Jessie (1997), ''White Lies: Race, Class, Gender and Sexuality in White Supremacist Discourse'', Routledge, New York, NY. * Daniels, Jessie (2009), ''Cyber Racism: White Supremacy Online and the New Attack on Civil Rights'', [[Rowman & Littlefield]], Lanham, MD. * Ehrenreich, Eric (2007), ''The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution'', [[Indiana University Press]], Bloomington, IN. * Ewen & Ewen (2006), "Typecasting: On the Arts and Sciences of Human Inequality", Seven Stories Press, New York, NY. * [[Joe Feagin|Feagin, Joe R.]] (2006). ''Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression'', Routledge: New York, NY. * Feagin, Joe R. (2009). ''Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations, 2nd Edition.''Routledge: New York, NY. * Eliav-Feldon, Miriam, Isaac, Benjamin & Ziegler, Joseph. 2009. ''The Origins of Racism in the West'', Cambridge University Press: Cambridge * [http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/%7Ergibson/againstracism.htm Gibson, Rich (2004) Against Racism and Nationalism]{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} * Graves, Joseph. (2004) ''The Race Myth'' NY: Dutton. * Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. ''How the Irish Became White'' NY: Routledge. * Isaac, Benjamin. 1995 ''The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity'' Princeton: [[Princeton University Press]] * Lentin, Alana. (2008) ''Racism: A Beginner's Guide'' Oxford: One World. * [[Claude Lévi-Strauss|Lévi-Strauss, Claude]] (1952), ''Race and History'', ([[UNESCO]]). * {{cite book| author = Albert Memmi| title = Racism| url = https://archive.org/details/racism0000memm| year = 2000| publisher = University Of Minnesota Press| isbn = 978-0-8166-3165-0 }} * Rocchio, Vincent F. (2000), ''Reel Racism : Confronting Hollywood's Construction of Afro-American Culture'', Westview Press. * Smedley, Audrey and Brian D. Smedley. (2005) "Race as Biology if Fiction, Racism as a Social Problem is Real." ''American Psychologist'' 60: 16–26. * Smedley, Audrey. 2007. ''Race in North America: Origins and Evolution of a World View. Boulder, CO: Westview. * Stoler, Ann Laura (1997), "Racial Histories and Their Regimes of Truth", ''Political Power and Social Theory'' 11 (1997), 183–206. ([[historiography]] of race and racism) * [[Pierre-André Taguieff|Taguieff, Pierre-André]] (1987), ''La Force du préjugé : Essai sur le racisme et ses doubles'', Tel Gallimard, La Découverte. * Trepagnier, Barbara. 2006. ''Silent Racism: How Well-Meaning White People Perpetuate the Racial Divide''. Paradigm Publishers. * [[France Winddance Twine|Twine, France Winddance]] (1997), ''Racism in a Racial Democracy: The Maintenance of White Supremacy in Brazil'', [[Rutgers University Press]]. * [[UNESCO]], ''[[The Race Question]]'', 1950 * [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3389823,00.html Tali Farkash, "Racists among us" in Y-Net (Yediot Aharonot), "Jewish Scene" section, April 20, 2007] * [[Howard Winant|Winant, Howard]] ''The New Politics of Race'' (2004) * Winant, Howard and [[Michael Omi|Omi, Michael]] ''Racial Formation In The United States'' Routeledge (1986); Second Edition (1994). * {{cite book| author = Bettina Wohlgemuth| title = Racism in the 21st century: how everybody can make a difference| date = May 2007| isbn = 978-3-8364-1033-5 }} * Wright W. D. (1998) ''"Racism Matters"'', Westport, CT: Praeger. {{refend}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.havanatimes.org/?p=8162 Being a Black Male in Cuba] By Lucia Lopez, ''Havana Times'' May 5, 2009 * [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1310/is_2001_Dec/ai_82066713/pg_1 Race, history and culture – Ethics – March 1996] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213065733/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1310/is_2001_Dec/ai_82066713/pg_1 |date=2009-02-13 }} -Extract of two articles by [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] * [http://racism.org/ Race, Racism and the Law] – Information about race, racism and racial distinctions in the law. * [http://www.racismreview.com/blog RacismReview,] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119071329/http://www.racismreview.com/blog/ |date=2017-11-19 }} – created and maintained by American sociologists [[Joe Feagin]], PhD and Jessie Daniels, PhD, provides a research-based analysis of racism. {{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=no |others=no |about=yes |label=Racism}} h77owqewdodf5pjqm6bwz3tlnmq5gbm 0 130623 7783283 7783038 2026-05-22T13:27:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783283 wikitext text/x-wiki It '''probabilidad''' in uska pinaagi han pagpasabot hin kahibaroan o pagtoo nga an uska panhitabo in mahihitabo o nahitabo na. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliograpiya== * [[Olav Kallenberg|Kallenberg, O.]] (2005) ''Probabilistic Symmetries and Invariance Principles''. Springer -Verlag, New York. 510 pp.&nbsp;ISBN 0-387-25115-4 * Kallenberg, O. (2002) ''Foundations of Modern Probability,'' 2nd ed. Springer Series in Statistics. 650 pp.&nbsp;ISBN 0-387-95313-2 *Olofsson, Peter (2005) ''Probability, Statistics, and Stochastic Processes'', Wiley-Interscience. 504 pp ISBN 0-471-67969-0. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikibooks|Probability}} {{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=no |others=no |about=yes |label=Probability}} * [http://www.math.uah.edu/stat/ Virtual Laboratories in Probability and Statistics (Univ. of Ala.-Huntsville)] * {{In Our Time |Probability |b00bqf61 |Probability}} * [http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/index.php/EBook Probability and Statistics EBook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216153436/http://wiki.stat.ucla.edu/socr/index.php/EBook |date=2008-12-16 }} * [[Edwin Thompson Jaynes]]. ''Probability Theory: The Logic of Science''. Preprint: Washington University, (1996). — [http://omega.albany.edu:8008/JaynesBook.html HTML index with links to PostScript files] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119131820/http://omega.albany.edu:8008/JaynesBook.html |date=2016-01-19 }} and [http://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/prob/book.pdf PDF] (first three chapters) * [http://www.economics.soton.ac.uk/staff/aldrich/Figures.htm People from the History of Probability and Statistics (Univ. of Southampton)] * [http://www.economics.soton.ac.uk/staff/aldrich/Probability%20Earliest%20Uses.htm Probability and Statistics on the Earliest Uses Pages (Univ. of Southampton)] * [http://jeff560.tripod.com/stat.html Earliest Uses of Symbols in Probability and Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630173713/http://jeff560.tripod.com/stat.html |date=2017-06-30 }} on [http://jeff560.tripod.com/mathsym.html Earliest Uses of Various Mathematical Symbols] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220073955/http://jeff560.tripod.com/mathsym.html |date=2016-02-20 }} * [http://www.celiagreen.com/charlesmccreery/statistics/bayestutorial.pdf A tutorial on probability and Bayes' theorem devised for first-year Oxford University students] * [http://ubu.com/historical/young/index.html] pdf file of [[An Anthology of Chance Operations]] (1963) at [[UbuWeb]] * [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/probability_book/book.html Introduction to Probability - eBook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727200156/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/probability_book/book.html |date=2011-07-27 }}, by Charles Grinstead, Laurie Snell [http://bitbucket.org/shabbychef/numas_text/ Source] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325135243/https://bitbucket.org/shabbychef/numas_text/ |date=2012-03-25 }} ''([[GNU Free Documentation License]])'' * {{en icon}} {{it icon}} [[Bruno de Finetti]], ''[http://amshistorica.unibo.it/35 Probabilità e induzione]'', Bologna, CLUEB, 1993. ISBN 88-8091-176-7 (digital version) [[Kaarangay:Probabilidad]] n7x3ht61omtiixaet830xp2gudt3bir 0 364772 7783285 6620950 2026-05-22T16:24:32Z Sjl197 55107 7783285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Diplopoda|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Brochopeltis'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Diplopoda]] | ordo = [[Polydesmida]] | familia = [[Paradoxosomatidae]] | genus = '''Brochopeltis''' | species = | binomial = Brochopeltis | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Myriapoda]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Brochopeltis'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Diplopoda]]. An ''Brochopeltis'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Paradoxosomatidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = '''''Brochopeltis&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Brochopeltis mjoebergi]]'' | 2=''[[Brochopeltis mediolocus]]'' }} }} ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/brochopeltis/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Brochopeltis]] eo7zlwssper0h1oec9hm3ix33gngodq 0 364773 7783286 6620951 2026-05-22T16:26:52Z Sjl197 55107 7783286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Diplopoda|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Brochopeltis mjoebergi'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Diplopoda]] | ordo = [[Polydesmida]] | familia = [[Paradoxosomatidae]] | genus = [[Brochopeltis]] | species = '''''Brochopeltis mjoebergi''''' | binomial = ''Brochopeltis mjoebergi'' | binomial_authority = Verhoeff, 1924 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Myriapoda]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Brochopeltis mjoebergi'''''<ref name = "col120522"/><ref name = "col122415"/> in uska species han [[Diplopoda]] nga ginhulagway ni Verhoeff hadton 1924. An ''Brochopeltis mjoebergi'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Brochopeltis]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Paradoxosomatidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: ''B. m. queenslandica''.<ref name="COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/brochopeltis+mjoebergi/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col120522">Jeekel, Casimir Albrecht Willem (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957, Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 5: 1-412: 1-412.</ref> <ref name = "source">''SysMyr: Systematic Myriapod Database''. Spelda J., 29 Disyembre 2008</ref> <ref name = "col122415">Moritz, Manfred; Fischer, Sophie-Charlotte (1978) Die Typen der Myriapoden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. I. Diplopoda. Teil 4: Polydesmida. Teil 5: Ergänzungen, Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 54 (1): 99-160: 99-160.</ref> </references> </references> [[Kaarangay:Brochopeltis]] mrquvoz3mty9n7imm2y25v4kzdt1v8q 0 364774 7783287 6620952 2026-05-22T16:27:28Z Sjl197 55107 Historic misspelling 7783287 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Brochopeltis mjoebergi]] aeelxehcxwh3ile4wl3p88785pxvde2 0 584556 7783289 6286977 2026-05-23T06:25:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7783289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Anura|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Rhacophorus laoshan'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Amphibia]] | ordo = [[Anura]] | familia = [[Rhacophoridae]] | genus = [[Rhacophorus]] | species = '''Rhacophorus laoshan''' | binomial = Rhacophorus laoshan | binomial_authority = Mo, Jiang, Xie and [[Annemarie Ohler|Ohler]], 2008 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> An '''''Rhacophorus laoshan'''''<ref name = "col396"/> <ref name= "AHR" />in uska species han [[Anura]] nga ginhulagway ni Mo, Jiang, Xie ngan [[Annemarie Ohler]] hadton 2008. An ''Rhacophorus laoshan'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Rhacophorus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Rhacophoridae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan han sinurat --> == Mga kasarigan == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/rhacophorus+laoshan/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|access-date= 2012-09-24}}</ref> <ref name = "col396">Frost, Darrel R. (2009) , database. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference v5.3</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26</ref> <ref name= "AHR" >{{cite journal |author1=Yun Ming Mo, Jian Ping Jiang, Feng Xie & Annemarie Ohler |title=A New Species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Ranidae) from China |journal=Asiatic Herpetological Research |date=2008 |volume=11 |pages=85-92 |url=http://www.asiatic-herpetological.org/Archive/Volume2011/11_15.pdf |access-date=2021-04-15 |archive-date=2016-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315085104/http://www.asiatic-herpetological.org/Archive/Volume2011/11_15.pdf |url-status= }}</ref> </references> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{wikispecies|Rhacophorus laoshan|''Rhacophorus laoshan''}} [[Kaarangay:Rhacophorus (Rhacophoridae)]] p4uo5ullp5uce8d9tdckfy69dieyb75 0 1108620 7783291 7783253 2026-05-23T08:13:12Z Lhikan634 39451 7783291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Sceliphron coromandelicum'' | status = | image = Sceliphron coromandelicum (18006415).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Sceliphron]] | species = '''Sceliphron coromandelicum''' | binomial = Sceliphron coromandelicum | binomial_authority = (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Pelopaeus coromandelicus'' <small>Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Sceliphron coromandelicum'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau hadton 1845. An ''Sceliphron coromandelicum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Sceliphron]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/sceliphron+coromandelicum/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Sceliphron]] kvk3optpiy3uyq06ca24gldh9bbtrjc 0 1109834 7783294 7592742 2026-05-23T11:47:11Z Lhikan634 39451 7783294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Trigonopsis'' | status = | image = Trigonopsis cameronii (352202587).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = '''Trigonopsis''' | species = | binomial = Trigonopsis | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Trigonopsis'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Hymenoptera]]. An ''Trigonopsis'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = [[Sphecidae]]&nbsp; | 1={{Clade | label1 = '''''&nbsp;Trigonopsis&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Trigonopsis cameronii]]'' | 2=''[[Trigonopsis cooperi]]'' | 3=''[[Trigonopsis cyclocephala]]'' | 4=''[[Trigonopsis grylloctonus]]'' | 5=''[[Trigonopsis howesi]]'' | 6=''[[Trigonopsis intermedia]]'' | 7=''[[Trigonopsis menkei]]'' | 8=''[[Trigonopsis mocoana]]'' | 9=''[[Trigonopsis moraballi]]'' | 10=''[[Trigonopsis neotropica]]'' | 11=''[[Trigonopsis richardsi]]'' | 12=''[[Trigonopsis rufiventris]]'' | 13=''[[Trigonopsis schunkei]]'' | 14=''[[Trigonopsis succinea]]'' | 15=''[[Trigonopsis vicina]]'' | 16=''[[Trigonopsis violascens]]'' }} | 2=''[[Ammophila]]'' | 3=''[[Argogorytes]]'' | 4=''[[Chalybion]]'' | 5=''[[Chilosphex]]'' | 6=''[[Chlorion]]'' | 7=''[[Dynatus]]'' | 8=''[[Eremnophila]]'' | 9=''[[Eremochares]]'' | 10=''[[Hoplammophila]]'' | 11=''[[Isodontia]]'' | 12=''[[Palmodes]]'' | 13=''[[Parapsammophila]]'' | 14=''[[Penepodium]]'' | 15=''[[Pison]]'' | 16=''[[Podagritus]]'' | 17=''[[Podalonia]]'' | 18=''[[Podium]]'' | 19=''[[Prionyx]]'' | 20=''[[Rhopalum]]'' | 21=''[[Sceliphron]]'' | 22=''[[Sphex]]'' | 23=''[[Spilomena]]'' | 24=''[[Stangeella]]'' | 25=''[[Tachysphex]]'' }} }} ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/trigonopsis/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Trigonopsis]] cj270bi9aygx3op8l29zfrf9lzxrt0u 0 1109836 7783293 7592744 2026-05-23T11:45:10Z Lhikan634 39451 7783293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Trigonopsis cameronii'' | status = | image = Trigonopsis cameronii (352202587).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Trigonopsis]] | species = '''Trigonopsis cameronii''' | binomial = Trigonopsis cameronii | binomial_authority = (Kohl, 1902) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Podium abdominale'' <small>Kohl, 1902</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Trigonopsis cameronii'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Kohl hadton 1902. An ''Trigonopsis cameronii'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Trigonopsis]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/trigonopsis+cameronii/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Trigonopsis]] 6inykjmium25okvlfzyfvyn0ver23bl 0 1109862 7783295 7592762 2026-05-23T11:48:15Z Lhikan634 39451 7783295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Trigonopsis violascens'' | status = | image = Trigonopsis violascens (513018985).jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = [[Trigonopsis]] | species = '''Trigonopsis violascens''' | binomial = Trigonopsis violascens | binomial_authority = (Dalla Torre, 1897) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = ''Podium resplendens'' <small>Kohl, 1902</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Sceliphron violascens'' <small>Dalla Torre, 1897</small><ref name = "col20456"/><br>''Trigonopsis violacea'' <small>[[Frederick Smith entomologist |F. Smith]], 1851</small><ref name = "col20456"/> }} An '''''Trigonopsis violascens'''''<ref name = "col20456"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Dalla Torre hadton 1897. An ''Trigonopsis violascens'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Trigonopsis]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/trigonopsis+violascens/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col20456"> (2008) , website, Sphecidae sensu lato site, Individual genus PDF files</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Trigonopsis]] 5xqq7nj9ocabm8rwfng6p0bewujr0tx 0 1110120 7783292 7147443 2026-05-23T10:14:23Z Lhikan634 39451 7783292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Podium'' | status = | image = Podium rufipes (360763414).jpg | image_caption = ''Podium rufipes'' | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Sphecidae]] | genus = '''Podium''' | species = | binomial = Podium | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Apoidea]] | synonyms = }} An '''''Podium'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska [[genus]] han [[Hymenoptera]]. An ''Podium'' in nahilalakip ha [[familia]] nga [[Sphecidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> An [[kladograma]] hini sumala ha [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = [[Sphecidae]]&nbsp; | 1={{Clade | label1 = '''''&nbsp;Podium&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Podium agile]]'' | 2=''[[Podium angustifrons]]'' | 3=''[[Podium aureosericeum]]'' | 4=''[[Podium batesianum]]'' | 5=''[[Podium bugabense]]'' | 6=''[[Podium chalybaeum]]'' | 7=''[[Podium denticulatum]]'' | 8=''[[Podium eurycephalum]]'' | 9=''[[Podium foxii]]'' | 10=''[[Podium friesei]]'' | 11=''[[Podium fulvipes]]'' | 12=''[[Podium fumigatum]]'' | 13=''[[Podium intermissum]]'' | 14=''[[Podium iridescens]]'' | 15=''[[Podium kohlii]]'' | 16=''[[Podium krombeini]]'' | 17=''[[Podium luctuosum]]'' | 18=''[[Podium opalinum]]'' | 19=''[[Podium plesiosaurus]]'' | 20=''[[Podium rufipes]]'' | 21=''[[Podium sexdentatum]]'' | 22=''[[Podium tau]]'' | 23=''[[Podium trigonopsoides]]'' }} | 2=''[[Ammophila]]'' | 3=''[[Argogorytes]]'' | 4=''[[Chalybion]]'' | 5=''[[Chilosphex]]'' | 6=''[[Chlorion]]'' | 7=''[[Dynatus]]'' | 8=''[[Eremnophila]]'' | 9=''[[Eremochares]]'' | 10=''[[Hoplammophila]]'' | 11=''[[Isodontia]]'' | 12=''[[Palmodes]]'' | 13=''[[Parapsammophila]]'' | 14=''[[Penepodium]]'' | 15=''[[Pison]]'' | 16=''[[Podagritus]]'' | 17=''[[Podalonia]]'' | 18=''[[Prionyx]]'' | 19=''[[Rhopalum]]'' | 20=''[[Sceliphron]]'' | 21=''[[Sphex]]'' | 22=''[[Spilomena]]'' | 23=''[[Stangeella]]'' | 24=''[[Tachysphex]]'' | 25=''[[Trigonopsis]]'' }} }} ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/podium/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Podium}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Podium 2007 USGP.jpg Gustav V speaks in 1914.jpg Qixiasi05.jpg Podium50.jpg Maison carrée (6).jpg Largo argentina, tempio A 01.JPG </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Podium]] 79c5680an062uz0yiyx3cnc2uokiv9i 0 2333952 7783290 7309241 2026-05-23T07:31:07Z FlocciNivis 46022 7783290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Hohenbergia stellata'' | status = | image = 20260317 Hohenbergia stellata.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Poales]] | familia = [[Bromeliaceae]] | genus = [[Hohenbergia]] | species = '''Hohenbergia stellata''' | binomial = Hohenbergia stellata | binomial_authority = [[Schult. (awtor)|Schult.]] & [[Julius Hermann Schultes|Schult.f.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Pironneava roseocoerulea'' <small>[[Karl Heinrich Koch|K.Koch]]</small><br>''Pironneava morreniana'' <small>[[Eduard August von Regel|Regel]]</small><br>''Hohenbergia oligosphaera'' <small>([[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]) [[Carl Christian Mez|Mez]]</small><br>''Hohenbergia erythrostachya'' <small>[[Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart|Brongn.]]</small><br>''Aechmea oligosphaera'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]</small><br>''Aechmea longisepala'' <small>[[John Gilbert Baker|Baker]]</small><br>''Aechmea glomerata'' var.'' pallida'' <small></small> }} An '''''Hohenbergia stellata'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Schult. (awtor)|Schult.]] ngan [[Julius Hermann Schultes]]. An ''Hohenbergia stellata'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Hohenbergia]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Bromeliaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9747305|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132"><![CDATA[J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes]]>, 1830 ''In: Syst. Veg. 7: 1251''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Hohenbergia stellata|''Hohenbergia stellata''}} [[Kaarangay:Hohenbergia]] jrab3aqvp7mzadmf5ydzi5teu3wyvab