Catarman

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    <title>Catarman</title>
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      <text bytes="7054" sha1="nidaer61v7kaujj24skhx8q62gy7ev3" xml:space="preserve">:''Inin nga artikulo mahiunong han bungto ha Northern Samar, para han bungto ha Camiguin, kitaa [[Catarman, Camiguin]].''

{{Infobox bungto Pilipinas |
 ngaran             = Bungto san Catarman|
 sealfile           = |
 locatormapfile     = Ph_locator_northern samar_catarman.png |
 caption            = Mapa san [[Northern Samar]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahimutang an Bungto san Catarman. |
 rehiyon            = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VIII) |
 probinsya          = [[Norte San Samar]] |
 mga distrito           = Primera|
 mga baranggay      = 55|
 klase              = 1st|
 alkalde            = Francisco C. Rosales|
 kahaluagkm2        = |
 pop2010            = 90,000+|
 popden2000         = |
 mga coordinate     = |
}}

{{Philippine Census			
| title = Sensus han Populasyon &lt;br&gt; Catarman, Northern Samar
| 1990 = 50965		
| 1995 = 61705		
| 2000 = 67671		
| 2007 = 81067		
| 2010 = 84833		
| 2015 = 94037		
| 2020 = 		
| 2025 = 		
| 2030 = 		
|}}

An '''Catarman''' in usa nga primera klase nga [[bungto ha Pilipinas|bungto]] san  [[lalawigan ha Pilipinas|lalawigan o probinsya]] san [[Norte san Samar|Norte San Samar]] sa [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon sa [[Kabisay-an]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an primero o kapital na bungto san probinsya san Norte San Samar. Sumala sa [[2010]] nga census, mayda ini populasyon nga 90,000 ka tawo sa 16,000 nga panimalay.


==Mga Baranggay==

An Catarman mayda kalim-an kag lima (55)  ka [[baranggay|baranggaya]].

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*Aguinaldo 
*Airport Village
*Baybay
*Bocsol
*Cabayhan
*Cag-abaca
*Cal-igang
*Cawayan
*Cervantes
*Cularima
*Daganas
*Galutan
*General Malvar
*Guba
*Gebalagnan (Hibalagnan)
*Gebulwangan
*Doña Pulqueria (Himbang)
*Hinatad
*Imelda (Elimbo)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*Liberty
*Libjo (Binog) 
*Mabini
*Macagtas
*Mckinley
*New Rizal
*Old Rizal
*Paticua
*Polangi
*Quezon
*Salvacion
*San Julian
*Somoge
*Tinowaran 
*Trangue
*Washington
*UEP I
*UEP II
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*UEP III
*Acacia (Pob.)
*Talisay (Pob.)
*Molave (Pob.)
*Yakal (Pob.)
*Ipil-ipil (Pob.)
*Jose Abad Santos (Pob.)
*Kasoy (Pob.)
*Lapu-lapu (Pob.)
*Santol (Pob.)
*Narra (Pob.)
*Calachuchi (Pob.)
*Sampaguita (Pob.)
*Mabolo (Pob.)
*Jose P. Rizal (Pob.)
*Bangkerohan
*Dalakit (Pob.)
*San Pascual
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Transportasyon==

Adi sa Catarman an uusa nga airport sa bug-os nga Norte San Samar. Uusa la liwat na airline an nabyahe - an Philippine Airlines. Sanglit damu la gihapon an nasakay tikan ug pagawas sa Catarman gamit an dyip o bus para bumiyahe sa mga hagrani nga mga bungto. Mga bus na pakadto Manila nakadto pa sa porto san bungto san Allen nga haros 50 kilometro an kaharayo. Pedicab, usa nga bisikleta na may nakakabit na lingkuran, an pampubliko na transportasyon na gamit sa sulod sa poblacion san bungto. Habalhabal ug tricycle naman an sinasakyan pakadto sa mga interior na mga baranggay ug an mga sapit la nga bungto san Catarman sugad san [[Mondragon, Northern Samar | Mondragon]] ug [[Bobon]].

==Edukasyon==

Didto sa Catarman adto an [[University of Eastern Philippines|Unibersidad san Sinirangan Pilipinas]](UEP) nga amo an gidaku-i nga unibersidad sa [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an|Rehiyon VIII]] tungod kay mayda ini tulo nga kampus sa barangay [[UEP Main|UEP]] san Catarman, sa [[Laoang]] ngan sa [[Catubig]]. Ini in mayda 30,000 nga estudyante. Adto liwat an Northern Samar Colleges.

Base sa DEPED, may-ada 47 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan elementarya sa sulod sa Catarman:
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Aguinaldo Elementary School]]
*[[Balud Elementary School]]
*[[Bangkerohan Elementary school]]
*[[Baybay Elementary School]]
*[[Binog Elementary School]]
*[[Bocsol Elementary School]]
*[[Cabangahan Primary School]]
*[[Cabayhan Elementary School]]
*[[Cag-abaca Elementary School]]
*[[Cal-igang Elementary School]]
*[[Catarman I Central School]]
*[[Catarman II Central School]]
*[[Catarman SPED Center]]
*[[Cawayan Integrated School]]
*[[Cervantes Elementary School]]
*[[Cularima Primary School]]
*[[Daganas Elementary School]]
*[[Galutan Elementary School]]
*[[Gemarobay Primary School]]
*[[Gen. Malvar Elementary School]]
*[[Generoso R. Frigillana Memorial School]]
*[[Gibulwangan Elementary School]]
*[[Gilalan-agan Elementary School]]
*[[Guba Primary School]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Hibalagnan Primary School]]
*[[Himbang Elementary School]]
*[[Hinatad Elementary School]]
*[[Imelda Elementary School]]
*[[Liberty Elementary School]]
*[[Mabini Elementary School]]
*[[Macagtas Elementary School]]
*[[Mckinley Elementary School]]
*[[Nazareno Primary School]]
*[[New Rizal Elementary School]]
*[[Old Rizal Elementary School]]
*[[Paticua Elementary School]]
*[[Polangi Elementary School]]
*[[Quezon Elementary School]]
*[[Salvacion Elementary School]]
*[[San Isidro Primary School]]
*[[San Julian Elementary School]]
*[[San Pascual Elementary School]]
*[[Somoge Elementary School]]
*[[Tarugan Primary School]]
*[[Tinowaran  Elementary School]]
*[[Trangue Elementary School]]
*[[UEP Laboratory Elementary School]]
*[[Washington Elementary School]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

Base utro sa DEPED, may-ada 6 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan sekundarya sa sulod sa Catarman:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
*[[Catarman National High School]]
*[[Cawayan Integrated School]]
*[[Cervantes National High school]]
*[[Galutan National High School]]
*[[Polangi National HIgh School]]
*[[UEP Laboratory High School]]
*[[Washington National High School]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Mga Fast food==
*Jollibee
*KFC
*McDonald's 
*Pizza Hut

==Mga Malls==
*CityMall Catarman (plannned)
*Robinsons Place Catarman (planned)
*SM City Catarman

==Mga Medya== 
*Aksyon Radyo 972 kHz (DYSM-AM; Cebu Broadcasting Company) 
*90.1 Like Radio (DYJM; Capitol Broadcasting Center usa ka subsidiary kan Audiovisual Communicators, Inc.)

==Kasaysayan==

An ngaran na '''Catarman''' in ginsusugad na natikang sa Waray na termo na ''kataruman'' ug ''Katadman''  'sharp edge', tungod kay dinhi mahihiagian an mga pandayan san mga sundang ngan dipang han pag'abot sa mga Kastila. Han kaapprobahe han Republic Act 4221 sadto nga Hunyo 19, 1965, naging probinsya an Northern Samar ngan Catarman an naging kapital na bungto sini. 
==Kitaa Gihapon==

*[[Lista san mga Alkalde san Catarman|Lista san mga Mayor san Catarman]]

==Mga Sumpay sa Gawas==

*[http://www.catarman-nsamar.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt san Catarman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051128052948/http://www.catarman-nsamar.gov.ph/ |date=2005-11-28 }}
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}


{{Northern Samar}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Northern Samar]]
[[Kaarangay:Catarman]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga bungto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gandara</title>
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      <text bytes="26944" sha1="m5d6h9uwk4qfsvsfygoge7zcr8lyed0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Gandara
| other_name              =
| native_name             =
| settlement_type         = Bungto
| image_skyline           = Gandara Poblacion.jpg
| image_caption           =
| image_seal              =Emblem of the Municipality of Gandara (Samar, Philippines).jpg
| seal_size               = 
| nickname                =
| motto                   =”An ungod nga Gandareño nahigugma ha bungto; ha sulod ha gawas permi malimpyo.”
| image_map               = Ph locator samar gandara.png
| map_caption             = Mapa han Samar nga nakulur an Gandara
| pushpin_map             = Philippines
| pushpin_map_caption     = Lokasyon ha sulud han Nasud han Pilipinas
| latd = 12 | latm = 01 | latNS = N
| longd = 124 | longm = 49 | longEW = E
| coordinates_display     = inline,title
| coordinates_region      = PH
| subdivision_type        = Nasud
| subdivision_name        = [[Pilipinas]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[Mga Rehiyon han Pilipinas|Rehiyon]]
| subdivision_name1       = [[Sirangan Kabisayaan]] (Rehiyon VIII)
| subdivision_type2       = [[Mga Probinsiya han Pilipinas|Probinsiya]]
| subdivision_name2       = [[Samar (probinsiya)|Samar]]
| subdivision_type3       = [[Lehislatibo nga Distrito han Pilipinas|Distrito Kongresyonal]]
| subdivision_name3       = [[Legislative districts of Samar|Una nga Distrito han Samar]]
| established_title       = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;
| established_date        =
| parts_type              = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_style             = para
| p1                      = 69 (Kaunuman kag Siyam)
| government_footnotes    = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dilg.gov.ph/municipalities.php |title=Municipalities |publisher=Department of the Interior and Local Government |location=Quezon City, Philippines |accessdate=14 Mayo 2013 |archive-date=31 Mayo 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531043557/http://dilg.gov.ph/municipalities.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| leader_title            = Mayor
| leader_name             = Eufemio Delos Santos Oliva
| area_footnotes          = &lt;ref name=nscb&gt;{{cite web |title=Province: Samar (Western Samar) |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?regName=REGION+VIII+%28Eastern+Visayas%29&amp;regCode=08&amp;provCode=086000000&amp;provName=SAMAR%20(WESTERN%20SAMAR) |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=14 Mayo 2013 |location=Makati City, Philippines |archive-date=14 Nobyembre 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114165804/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/province.asp?regName=REGION+VIII+%28Eastern+Visayas%29&amp;regCode=08&amp;provCode=086000000&amp;provName=SAMAR%20(WESTERN%20SAMAR) |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_total_km2          = 573.49
| area_land_km2           =
| elevation_max_footnotes =
| elevation_min_m         =
| elevation_max_m         =
| population_footnotes    = &lt;ref name=NSO10&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Eastern%20Visayas.pdf |title=Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010 |work=2010 Census of Population and Housing |publisher=National Statistics Office |accessdate=14 Mayo 2013 |archive-date=25 Disyembre 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225062528/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Eastern%20Visayas.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_total        = 31943
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = Kalimaan kag Unum kada Kilometro Kwadrado 56/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| timezone                = [[Time in the Philippines|PST]]
| utc_offset              = +8
| postal_code_type        = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]]
| postal_code             = 6706
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in the Philippines|Dialing code]]
| area_code               = 55
| website                 =
}}
An '''Gandara''' usa nga Ikaduha nga pag-klasipikar nga Munisipyo ha probinsiya han Samar, Nasud han Pilipinas. Sumala han 2010 Senso han Pilipinas, mayda ini populasyon o umuukoy nga 31,943. Ini nga bungto in anay guin ngangaranan nga Bangahon, pero an mga umuukoy hini nahibalhin ha yana presente nga lokasyon hadtun Setyembre 29, 1902. Pagkatapos makabalhin han yana nga lokasyon o dapit an ngaran guinhatag nga honor ngadtu han paghinumdum han anay Gobernador Heneral han Pilipinas hi José de la Gándara y Navarro.

==Produkto==
An bungto han Gandara in kilala ha ira produkto nga keseo ''([[Ininglis]]: Queseo; [[Filipino nga yinaknan|Tagalog]]: Kesong Puti)'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.canadianinquirer.net/2020/03/08/samar-to-boost-delicacies-via-secret-kitchen-drive/|title=Samar to boost delicacies via ‘Secret Kitchen’ drive {{!}} Philippine Canadian Inquirer|language=en-CA|access-date=2020-04-22|archive-date=2024-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130201851/https://canadianinquirer.net/2020/03/08/samar-to-boost-delicacies-via-secret-kitchen-drive/|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; tablea, tinapa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://charleslominoque.simplesite.com/|title=Officially the Municipality of Gandara, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Samar, Philip|website=CHARLES LOMINOQUE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2021-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728002905/http://charleslominoque.simplesite.com/|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; luto nga kalinayan, butig ngan mani nga gin-aangkat han bug-os nga rehiyon han [[Sinirangan Bisayas]] ngan gingagawas ha magkadurudilain nga kapuruan han nasud [[Pilipinas]].
[[File:Kiseyo.jpg|thumb|[[Kesong puti|Keseo]] ''(kesong puti)'', katutubo nga luto han keso han Gandara nga usa ha ira panbutong turismo ngan siyahan nga pangabuhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.agriculture.com.ph/2018/08/04/native-carabaos-do-well-in-niche-markets/|title=Native Carabaos Do Well in Niche Markets|last=agrimag|date=2018-08-04|website=Agriculture Monthly|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2019-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215021847/https://www.agriculture.com.ph/2018/08/04/native-carabaos-do-well-in-niche-markets/|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph//article/22237|title=Gandara, Samar promotes delicacy made with carabao's milk|last=gandara-samar-promotes-delicacy-made-carabaos-milk-421119|date=2015-07-26|website=Sunstar|language=English|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2018-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509190005/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/22237/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1043823|title=OVP's carabao dispersal to boost Samar town cheese production|last=Share|last2=Twitter|website=www.pna.gov.ph|language=en|access-date=2020-04-23|last3=Twitter|last4=Twitter}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/food-and-leisure/2020/03/09/1999430/move-over-gandara-park-samar-unveils-real-gandara|title=Move over, Gandara Park: Samar unveils the real Gandara|website=www.philstar.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

==Pan-aghat ha Turismo==
'''• [[Kapilya ni Maria Diana]] ''(Maria Diana’s Chapel)'''''

An bungto han Gandara in puruy-an gihapon han bantog nga patay nga lawas ni [[Maria Diana Alvarez]] nga ginpapamatuod nga milagrosa han mga Gandareño.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Sanchez|first=Korina|url=|title=Hulog ng Langit|date=27 Marso 2016|work=Rated K|access-date=|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Ma._Diana’s_Chapel_in_Gandara,_Samar_(Home_of_the_miraculous_corpse_of_Maria_Diana_Alvarez).jpg|thumb|Kapilya ni Maria Diana nga nahimumutang ha pampubliko nga lubnganan han Gandara&lt;br /&gt;]]
[[File:Miraculous_cadaver_of_Maria_Diana_Alvarez_in_Gandara,_Samar,_Philippines.jpg|thumb|Milagrosa nga lawas ni Maria Diana]]• '''[[Karabaw Festival|Pistá han Karabaw]] ''(Karabaw Festival)'''''

An selebrasyon nga naghahatag han pagngaran ha mananap nga [[karabaw]] nga primero uno nga kabulig han parag-uma ha umhanan nga trabahuon ngan naghahatag han gatas nga duro nga kinahanglan para maghimo han lokal nga luto han keso nga keseo ''(queseo)'' nga siyahan nga produkto han bungto han [[Gandara]]. Ini nga ''festival'' in naprobaran na pag-abot ha kadati ngan pagigin iba ha ngatanan. Dugang pa, ini in ikapito na nga nagdaog ha Selebrasyon han Adlaw han Samar (Samar Day Celebration) nga ginseselebrar kada-ika-11 han Agosto nga kun diin an ngatanan nga munisipalidad ngan duha nga siyudad in nagkakaurusa ug nagkatitirok ha pamprobinsya nga kapitolyo ha Catbalogan para makiparte han karisyuhan ngan makigkumpitensya para ha kadarag-an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.calbayogjournal.com/karabaw-festival-of-gandara-samar|title=KARABAW FESTIVAL OF GANDARA, SAMAR|last=Journal|first=The Calbayog|website=KARABAW FESTIVAL OF GANDARA, SAMAR|language=en|access-date=2020-04-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph//article/299400|title=Carabao Festival triumphs in Samar Day|last=carabao-festival-triumphs-samar-day-297606|date=2013-08-13|website=Sunstar|language=English|access-date=2020-04-22|archive-date=2021-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726002700/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/299400|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/467257/a-festive-day-of-pride-for-samarenos|title=A festive day of pride for Samareños|last=Labro|first=Vicente S.|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

• '''Kada-Tuig nga Parada ha Salug ''(Annual Fluvial Parade)'''''

An tradisyunal nga prusisyon ha salug han Gandara nga ginbubuhat ha pag-aabot han bulan han Setyembre amo an gin-aabangan ngan pinakasentro nga buruhaton karayhakan ha tuig-tuig nga pagsasalin-urog han patron.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gandarawesternsamar.weebly.com/|title=MUNICIPALITY OF GANDARA, SAMAR|website=MUNICIPALITY OF GANDARA, SAMAR|access-date=2020-04-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Annual_fluvial_parade_every_month_of_September_in_Gandara,_Samar.jpg|thumb|Parada ha salug han Gandara nga masurot ha tulay han Gandara]]
• '''[[Bangahon Church Ruins|Karub-an han Singbahan Bangahon]] (''Bangahon Church Ruins)'''''

An Karub-an han Bangahon amo an muhon han kinahadto nga maaagian katugbang la han salug han Gandara. Ini in mauswag nga bungto hadto han takna han rebolusyon, pero ginpasagdan ngan gintubyan han mga daan nga residente nga unya nakabiling han lugar kun diin igintindog nira utro an bungto nga asya an kinahihimutangan yana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.localphilippines.com/destinations/gandara|title=Gandara - Samar Destinations|website=www.localphilippines.com|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2019-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818051915/http://www.localphilippines.com/destinations/gandara|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ini nga lugar an ungod nga puroy-an ni Señior San Miguel Arkanghel, an patrono han mag-urukoy ngada, nga mahiaagian ha Brgy. Bangahon, Gandara, Samar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://charleslominoque.simplesite.com/|title=Officially the Municipality of Gandara, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Samar, Philip|website=CHARLES LOMINOQUE|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2021-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728002905/http://charleslominoque.simplesite.com/|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://trexplore.ph/gallery/samar-island-spots/|title=Samar Island Spots|website=Trexplore the Adventures|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-23|archive-date=2021-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514171822/https://trexplore.ph/gallery/samar-island-spots/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; An nasiring nga lugar pangadian in nagubâ han panahon han away han [[Pulajanes]]-Amerikano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://ph.geoview.info/bangahon_spanish_church_ruins,1773371560n|title=Bangahon Spanish Church Ruins, Province of Samar, Eastern Visayas, Philippines|website=ph.geoview.info|access-date=2020-04-22|archive-date=2022-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426142546/https://ph.geoview.info/bangahon_spanish_church_ruins,1773371560n|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nagin bantog ini nga singbahan ha [[Lingganay han Bangahon]] ''(Bangahon Bell).'' An nasiring nga lingganay ginkawat han mga Amerikano han ika-29 han Setyembre tuig 1901 ngan gindara ha [[Balangiga, Eastern Samar|Balangiga]]. An Lingganay han Singbahan Bangahon in gintutuohan nga usa ha mga [[Lingganay han Balangiga]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://174.127.109.64/en/Map-Gandara_1418306.html|title=Map - Gandara, Samar (Gandara) - MAP[N]ALL.COM|website=174.127.109.64|access-date=2020-04-22|archive-date=2022-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426142459/http://174.127.109.64/en/Map-Gandara_1418306.html|url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Bangahon_Church_Ruins_in_gandara,_Samar.jpg|thumb|Karub-an han Singbahan Bangahon nga maagian ha Brgy. Bangahon, [[Gandara, Samar]]]]

==Mga Barrio==

An Gandara mayda kaunuman kag siyam (69) nga [[baranggay]].

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Balocawe
* Beslig
* Burabod I (Pob.)
* Burabod II (Pob.)
* Buao
* Bunyagan
* Calirocan
* Canhumawid
* Caparangasan
* Caranas
* Carmona
* Casab-ahan
* Casandig
* Caugbusan
* Concepcion
* Dumalo-ong (Pob.)
* Elcano
* Gerali
* Giaboc
* Hampton
* Hinayagan
* Hinugacan
* Jasminez
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Lungib
* Mabuhay
* Macugo
* Minda (Pob.)
* Nacube
* Nalihugan
* Napalisan
* Natimonan
* Ngoso
* Palambrag
* Palanas
* Piñaplata
* Pizarro
* Pologon
* Purog
* Rawis
* Rizal
* Samoyao
* San Agustin
* San Antonio
* San Enrique
* San Francisco
* San Isidro (Dao)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* San Jose
* San Miguel
* San Pelayo
* San Ramon
* Santa Elena
* Santo Niño
* Senibaran (Villa Leona)
* Tagnao
* Tambongan
* Tawiran
* Tigbawon
* Marcos
* Bangahon
* Adela Heights (Pob.)
* Arong
* Catorse De Agosto
* Diaz
* Gereganan
* Hetebac
* Himamaloto
* Hiparayan (Kinonongan)
* Malayog
* Sidmon
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Kasaysayan==

An kadaan nga nasakop nga Gandara in mahihinumduman han uska tore, an mga Prayle bumalik pagkatapos pag-uli pagpataya kan Magellan tikang Espanya, nga umukoy ha usa ka dapit nga lugar nga an ngaran Dapdap nagtindug hin &quot;Shrine&quot; guintawag nga Tinago hadtun 1596 kay hira nahadluk sanglit natago hira, naporma hin 'Cabecera' u butnganga ngan guin tawag nga Catbalogan, ngan an simbahan han Bangahon, an mga nahibilin han simbahan nga mga arte ngan bato. An mga bungtohanon nag ukad ngan nag apad hin mga bato tikang ha lugar han napalisan nga bangin nga bato ngan an kababtuan ha baybay guin dara ngadtu Tinago ngan naghimu hin simbahan ha Bangahon gamit an galut nga pan pilit han bato. Guin ngaranan nga Bangahon tungud han iya lokasyon ha salug han Gandara kay &quot;''Guin babanga han wala ug too nga salug''&quot;. An libro ''Conquestas de las Islas Filipinas'' ni San Agustin nga an Bangahon in usa na nga [[Pueblo]] o bungto hadtun 1729, ngan guin himu nga parokya han Espanyol [[Jesuits]] [[Missionaries]] ngan hi [[St. Michael the Archangel]] an santo patrono.

An Ika-Napulu kag walo nga siglo in nahuman nga an Bangahon aada han pnaka-hitaas nga patakas ngan mainuswagun nga lugar kumu usa nag butnga han baralyuanay hin produkto dara han iya matambok ug mayaman nga katutunaan ngan damu nga ani kada anyu. Pero han an barko de giyera han Amerika dumoong ha Calbayog hadtun 9 Pebrero 1900, an mga opisyales han gobyerno amu in guin sunog an Bangahon para diri hira hidakupan han mga sundalo nga Amerikano. An problema kun diin igtitindug an bag-o nga bungto in solusyunan han huruhimangraw hadtun 25 Hulyo 1901, ha barrio han San Pelayo nga kun diin an barrio [[Dumalo-ong]] ansya an napili tungud han iya maupay nga lokasyon nga nahihibutnga han wala ngan tuu nga salug ngan an mga baryo. Labi na, nahihibutnga han Calbayog ngan Catbalogan. An anibersaryo pag pundar han Gandara in kada Pebrero Kaduhaan kag Siyam.

Nahimutang hadtun [[tuig]] Usa ka yukut ngan siyam ka gatus ug duha nga guin ngaranan para kan Gobernor-Heneral han Pilipinas [[José de la Gándara y Navarro]], ngan an una nga kapitan [[ansya]] in hi Jose Dionesio Mendiola, nga namatay han pag-[[usu]] han sakit nga [[kulira]] ngan guin balyuan ni Jose Delima Piczon hadtun Hunyo 15, 1902, nanginanu [[tubtub]] 15 Hunyo 1903. Guin sundan ni Ramon Mendiola (1903–1906) nga nahihinumduman han pag-patrun ha [[pitsa]] 29 Septyembre 1903. Tikang han tuig 1907, an ispisyal nga Gandareno guin tatawag nga Presidente. Hadtun ikaduha nga giyera han [[kalibutan]], mayda duha nga mayor hini nga bungtolity, Filadelfo Aliman para han Gobyerno han Hapon ngan Teodoro Bisnar para han gobyerno han Pilipinas nga guin tatawag  pulahanes.

An bag-o nga poblacion ansya in natindug hin napulu kag duha ka tigkapatan nga umahan ni Martino Reyes ini in iya guin [[hatag]] para han Gandara. An donasyon in guin parig-on hadtun Enero Napulu kag duha 1909. An yungud han eskwelahan pina-agi han titulo numero Kasiyaman kag Lima (95) pinitsahan Kaduhaan han Hulyo Tuig 1912, ngan an parokya ha ilarum han lote numero 146-CAD-444D pinitsahan 31 Agosto 1976, guinsuportahan pa han pag hatag han tuna petsa Marso 20, 1908.

Article 960 pinitsahan 23 Oktubre 1903, guin balhin an pan-gubyirnuhan han baryo Bangon, Buenas Aires, Calanyugan, Cambaye, San Luis, Pangi ngan Pagsanghan ngadtu ha bungto han [[Tarangnan, Samar|Tarangnan]].

An Matuguinao ngan an San Jose de Buan ginhimo nga usá nga distrito han munisipyo han Gandara tikang han 1948 kutob 1960 ngan iní hira nagin bag-o nga mga munisipyo han 1965 (Matuguinao) ngan 1969 (San Jose de Buan). 

B.P. Blg 11 petsa Disyembre 6, 1978, an San Jorge guinhimu nga bag-o nga munisipyo gawas han Gandara bumulag ha gobyirno han Gandara pero an Villaleona (Senibaran) wara kahiupod ini in nabubutnga han San Jorge.

==Heyograpiya==
===Pag-pupruk===

An kada panimalay nagbiling hin ma-uukyan nga tuna, dida hira in nagka Pamilya, nag-[[tungga]]-tunga hin minagburugtu ngan nahimu nga tribu. Kada panimalay han tribu guin tiruk ngan guin pili an pinaka[[hilaba]] an dupa nga tawu, an napili nga mag tawu han kada panimalay asya an taga-sukul han kadaku u kaguti han puruk pina-agi han durudugtung nga pag-dupa. An kada puruk nag-[[huruhimangraw]] kun diin ma-apilu para maka-[[tampu]] hin [[Atigbang]]. Pag-abut han Kastila ini guin basbasan nga mga Atigbang.
 
Gamit nga Tona:
* Agrikultural
** Guin-uuma: 7,356.15 Hectares (14.8%)
** Diri Guin uuma: 16,193.33 Hectares (32.75%)
* Inu-ukyan: 1,607.06 Hectares (3.25%)
* Ka[[banwa]]an: 4,142.00 Hectares (8.38%)

Gamit nga Ilarum han Tona:
*Sona han pagmina nga waray prsusisuhan u [[pabrika]] {{citation needed|date=September 2014}}

Gamit han Katubigan:
* Danaw-[[danaw]]: 1,013.87 Hectares (2.05%)
* Kadagatan ngan mga Salug

An Salug han Gandara ansya an mayor nga slug nga naawas ha bungto munispyo han Gandara upod an kadagatan han Napalisan.

==Demograpiya==

{{Philippine Census
| title = Population census of Gandara
| 1990 = 23673
| 1995 = 27263
| 2000 = 28866
| 2007 = 31222
| 2010 = 31943
| 2014 = 33264
| footnote = Source: National Statistics Office&lt;ref name=NSO10/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Province of Western Samar |url=http://122.54.214.222/population/MunPop.asp?prov=WES&amp;province=Western%20Samar |work=Municipality Population Data |publisher=LWUA Research Division |accessdate=21 Agosto 2013 |archive-date=1 Pebrero 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201171537/http://122.54.214.222/population/MunPop.asp?prov=WES&amp;province=Western%20Samar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
Hadtun 2006 nga inihapay, an kabug-osan nga umuokoy o populasyon in 32,508, an lalaki in 16,658 ngan an babayi in 15,850. An ihap han panimalay ansya in 6,283, an talimutnga han kadaku han mga panimalay in 5.17 persona o katawo ngan an densidad nga kunuman kag unum kada kilometro kuwadrado. Han 2010, an populasyon in umiban ngadtu 31,943 ngan an ihap han panimalay ansya in 6,342.

Yana nga 2014 an umuokoy in 33,264, an lalaki in 17,046 ngan an babayi in 16,218. Nga may talimutnga nga paghitaas han populasyon kada tuig hin 1.1271 porsiyento. An ihap han panimalay ansya in 6,653, an talimutnga han kadaku han mga panimalay in 4.87 katawo ngan an densidad kada kilometro kuwadrado ansya in 68 (Kaunuman kag walu)

==Pang-eskuwelahan==

An Gandara in may 57 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan-elementarya:
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Balocawe Primary School]]
*[[Bangahon Primary School]]
*[[Beslig Primary School]]
*[[Buao Elementary School]]
*[[Bunyagan Elementary School]]
*[[Calirocan Primary School]]
*[[Canhumawid Elementary School]]
*[[Caparangasan Elementary School]]
*[[Carmona Primary School]]
*[[Casab-Ahan Elementary School]]
*[[Casandig Elementary School]]
*[[Catorse De Agosto Elementary School]]
*[[Caugbusan Elementary School]]
*[[Concepcion Elementary School]]
*[[Diaz  Elementary School]]
*[[El Cano Elementary School]]
*[[Gandara I Central School]]
*[[Gandara II Central School]]
*[[Gerali Elementary School]]
*[[Giabok Primary School]]
*[[Hampton Elementary School]]
*[[Hereganan Elementary School]]
*[[Hinayagan Primary School]]
*[[Hinogacan Elementary School]]
*[[Jazmines Primary School]]
*[[Lungib Primary School]]
*[[Mabuhay Primary School]]
*[[Makugo Elementary School]]
*[[Marcos Elementary School]]
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Nacube Elementary School]]
*[[Nalihugan Elementary School]]
*[[Napalisan Elementary School]]
*[[Natimonan Primary School]]
*[[Palambrag Elementary School]]
*[[Palanas Elementary School]]
*[[Piñaplata Integrated School]]
*[[Pizarro Elementary School]]
*[[Pologon Primary School]]
*[[Purog Primary School]]
*[[Rawis Elementary School]]
*[[Rizal Elementary School]]
*[[Samoyao Elementary School]]
*[[San Agustin Elementary School]]
*[[San Antonio Elementary School]]
*[[San Enrique Primary School]]
*[[San Francisco Primary School]]
*[[San Isidro Primary School]]
*[[San Jose Elementary School]]
*[[San Miguel Elementary School]]
*[[San Pelayo Elementary School]]
*[[Santa  Elena Elementary School]]
*[[Santo Nino Elementary School]]
*[[Sidmon Elementary School]]
*[[Tagnao Elementary School]]
*[[Tambongan Elementary School]]
*[[Tawiran Elementary School]]
*[[Villaleona Primary School]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

Ngan may-ada ini duwa na pampubliko na eskwelahan pansekundarya:
&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
*[[Piñaplata Integrated School]]
*[[Ramon T. Diaz Memorial High School|Ramon T. Diaz National High School]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

Ngan may-ada man liwat pribado na eskwelahan pansekundarya ngan kinder o preparatory:

*[[Saint Michael’s High School]] (Sumurunod san Kinder ngadtu grade 12 (k-12) nga programa han gobyerno)

==Ekonomiya==

Kita:
* Pinakadako nga Kita han Panimalay : Php 22,552.16 kada bulan
* Pinakaguti nga Kita han Panimalay : Php 1,436.50 kada bulan 
* Talimutnga nga Kita han Panimalay : Php 5,366.25 kada bulan
* ATalimutnga nga Kita han ha Uma nga Panimalay : Php 2,159.30 kada bulan
* Kakurian nga kinahanglanun : Php 8,484.68 kada bulan
* Nanginginahanglan nga makuri nga nahihitabu : 94.21%

Pangimpleyo:
* Employment Rate: 470 per 1,000 Population
* Major Fields of Employment
** Agriculture and Forestry: 21.06%
** Mining and Quarrying: 0.06%
** Manufacturing: 2.47%
** Construction: 1.10%
** Electrical, Gas and Water: 0.07%
** Transportation, Etc.: 1.24%
** Trade: 12.05%
** Finance, Dwelling and Real Estate: 0.07%
** Community, Social and Personal: 4.97%
** Other not adequately defined: 4.92%

An Internal Revenue Allotment Han Gandara ansya in anay PHP 28,202,218 hadtun 2006.

===Pag-uma (Agrikultura)===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!  !! Dapit nga may tanum (Tigkapatan)!! Panimalay ha Uma nga Nahihi-api !! Produkto kada Tuig (MT)
|-
| Rice Irrigated || 295.76 || 83 || 828.13
|-
| Rice Rainfed || 2,594.22 || 1,148 || 4,280.45
|-
| Rice Upland || 1,955.32 || 1,139 || 1,173.20
|-
| Mais || 873.04 || 899 || 1,091.04
|-
| Utan nga may dahon || 92.34 || 333 || 184.67
|-
| Prutas || 67.41 || 498 || 337.06
|-
| Matam-is nga Patatas ||419.60 || 845 || 734.30
|-
| Camote || 476.02 || 899 || 833.04
|-
| Butig || 691.70 || 1019 || 1,210.47
|-
| Ubi || 229.38 || 346 || 401.40
|-
| Saging || 915.64 || 1,601 || 6,768.53
|-
| Abaca || 677.34 || 496 || 576.16
|-
| Lobi || 4,042.26 || 1,395 || 1,263.21
|-
| Langka || 504.30 || 1,109 || 806.87
|-
| Manga || 153.60 || 367 || 153.60
|-
| Bobowa || 232.54 || 325 || 290.68
|-
| Iba nga prutas || 427.52 || 618 || 384.78
|-
| Kape || 22.96 || 35 || 20.66
|-
| Cacao || 328.66 || 811 || 328.67
|}

==Arte ngan Karisyuhan==

An bungto han Gandara in nakikilala han iya mga Kiseo, Kalinayan, Tableya, Pulahanes, Lingganay, Bangahon Church Ruins, the Wacthtower.

An karisyuhan han Karabaw usa ka importante nga piyesta upod an poag-sayaw ha kalsada ngan an gamit han importante kadako han Karabaw ha Uma han mga Gandareno nga mga saop ug manguruma bisan an pulung u yakan nga Gandara tikang han ira &quot;Coat of Arms&quot; usa nga [[Gander]] &quot;uska [[pato]]&quot;. An mga lideres didi ha Gandara in nangingimaluuy han mga may [[apelyidu]] nga GANDARA kun hain man hira ha kalibutan pina-agi hini nga pakli. 

Ini an panimalay han katoliko San Miguel an Arkanghel paghatag katalahuran hann mga espnyol nga nakasakop ha atun, an santo npatrono han bungtuhanon.

==Mga urosahon ngan Pag-aradman==
The sub-River Rock formation or SCREE of Gandarenos called Correche Beach is somewhat the called mystical and if you are a Historian or a Geographer you will be challenged with the flow of the river origins how would it be formed.&lt;ref&gt;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwZByOnqXPIaRE9oMGdNN1BTVGc/edit?usp=sharing&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Personalidad==
• [[Antonio Escoda, Sr|'''Antonio Yangzon Escoda, Sr''']] ''(asawa ni Josefa Llanes-Escoda)''

• [[Ramon T Diaz|'''Ramon Diaz''']] ''(dati nga alkalde han bungto)''

• [[Julan Shirwod Nueva|'''Julan Shirwod Nueva''']] ''(rapper, paragsiday)''

• [[Danreb Eran|'''Danreb Eran''']] ''(rapper, paragsiday, paragsayaw)''

• [[Frankie Largo|'''Frankie Largo''']] ''(rapper)''

• [[Maria Diana Alvarez|'''Maria Diana Alvarez''']] ''(milagrosa, santo)''

• '''PCPT [[Jovie Espinido]]''' ''(dati nga hepe han pulisya han bungto)''

• '''2LT''' '''Rogelio “Jun” Deliguero''' ''(nag-uusahan nga opisyal han militar nga ungay ha 12 fallen heroes nga nangamatay han giyera ha [[Patikul|Patikul, Sulu]])''

==Mga kasarigan==
{{Mga kasarigan}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}

{{Samar1}}


[[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga bungto]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Kalondan nga Samar]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Kabisay-an]]
[[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Pilipinas]]</text>
      <sha1>m5d6h9uwk4qfsvsfygoge7zcr8lyed0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hungarya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7783518</id>
      <parentid>7773700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-32622-73</username>
        <id>67547</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Changed prime minister and speaker of parliament</comment>
      <origin>7783518</origin>
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      <text bytes="7714" sha1="3alba3aunbkrr7x824li5szoc3uqmze" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Unggriya
| native_name = {{native name|mis|Magyarország|paren=omit}} ([[Hungaro|Inunggaro]])
| common_name = Unggriya
| image_flag = Flag of Hungary.svg
| image_coat = Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg
| national_motto = 
| national_anthem =''[[Himnusz]]''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|Winaray: ''Himno''}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
| symbol_width = 35px
| image_map = EU-Hungary.svg
| map_caption = {{map_caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Hungary.svg}}
| official_languages = [[Hungaro|Inunggaro]] 
| ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 83.7% [[Unggaro]]
  | 14.7% waray gindeklara
  |  3.1% [[Romani_(katawhan)|Romani]]
  |  1.3% [[Aleman]]
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2011&lt;ref name=imf2&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ksh.hu/apps/shop.kiadvany?p_kiadvany_id=10205&amp;p_temakor_kod=KSH&amp;p_lang=EN|title=KSH Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demonym = Unggaro
| capital = [[Budapest]]
| latd = 47 |latm=26 {{!}}latNS=N {{!}}longd=19 {{!}}longm=15 {{!}}longEW=E
| largest_city = capital
| government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]&lt;br/&gt;[[constitutional republic]]}}
| leader_title1 = [[Lista han mga ulo han estado han Unggriya|Mangulo]]
| leader_name1 = [[Tamás Sulyok]]
| leader_title2 = [[Lista han mga Primer Ministro han Unggriya|Primer Ministro]]
| leader_name2 = [[Péter Magyar]]
| leader_title3 = [[Lista han mga ispiker han katirukan han nasod han Unggriya|Ispiker han Katirukan han Nasod]]
| leader_name3 = [[Ágnes Forsthoffer]]
| legislature = [[Katirukan han Nasod (Unggriya)|Országgyűlés]]&lt;br/&gt;''(National Assembly)''
| area_rank = 109th
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| area_km2 = 93,030&lt;ref name=area&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html|title=Hungary|publisher=CIA The World Factbook|accessdate=27 Marso 2014|archive-date=10 Hunyo 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610082839/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/HU.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| area_sq_mi = 35,919 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| percent_water = 0.74%
| population_estimate = 9,855,571&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_eves/i_wdsd001.html|title=Population by type of settlement - annually|work=[[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]]|date=24 Disyembre 2015|accessdate=24 Disyembre 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population_estimate_year = 2015
| population_estimate_rank = 88th
| population_density_km2 = 107.2
| population_density_sq_mi = 279.0 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--&gt;
| population_density_rank = 94th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2016
| GDP_PPP = $265.037 billion&lt;ref name=imf2&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=25&amp;pr.y=10&amp;sy=2016&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=944&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=|title=Hungary |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=6 Septyembre 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| GDP_PPP_rank = 57th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $26,941&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 49th
| GDP_nominal_year = 2016
| GDP_nominal = $132.683 billion&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
| GDP_nominal_rank = 58th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $13,487&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 57th
| sovereignty_type = [[Kaagi han Unggriya|Pundasyon]]
| established_event1 = [[Prinsipado han Unggriya]]
| established_date1 = 895&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?ei=wSxpTrquNcmi-gbEodXjCw&amp;ct=result&amp;id=igzYAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Hungarian+state+895&amp;q=%22in+895%22#search_anchor Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 1], Scholastic Library Pub., 2006, p. 581&lt;/ref&gt;
| established_event2 = [[Kahadian han Unggriya|Kristiyano nga Kahadian]]
| established_date2 = 25 Disyembre 1000&lt;ref&gt;University of British Columbia. Committee for Medieval Studies, [https://books.google.com/books?id=xV7xAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Christmas+Day+1000+Coronation&amp;dq=Christmas+Day+1000+Coronation&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=fK2RT-aHGJLU8QO2872vBA&amp;ved=0CEAQ6AEwATgK Studies in medieval and renaissance history], Committee for Medieval Studies, University of British Columbia, 1980, p. 159&lt;/ref&gt;
| established_event3 = [[Bulawan nga bula han 1222]]
| established_date3 = 24 Abril 1222
| established_event4 = {{nowrap|[[Pagsakop han Otomano ha Unggriya|Pagsakop han Otomano]]}}&lt;br&gt;ha [[Buda]]
| established_date4 = 29 Agosto 1541
| established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Aragway ha Buda (1686)|Kagawasan]]}} han Buda
| established_date5 = 2 Septyembre 1686
| established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Rebolusyon Unggaro han 1848|Rebolusyon Unggaro]]}}
| established_date6 = 15 Marso 1848
| established_event7 = [[Kompromiso Austro-Unggaro han 1867|Kompromiso Austro-Unggaro]]
| established_date7 = 20 Marso 1867
| established_event8 = [[Pinagsarabutan ha Trianon]]
| established_date8 = 4 Hunyo 1920
| established_event9 = [[Kaagi han Unggriya#Ikatulo nga Republika (tikang 1989)|Ikatulo nga Republika]]
| established_date9 = 23 Oktubre 1989
| established_event10 = {{nowrap|[[2004 nga Pagdugang han Unyon Europea|Pag-api]] ha [[Unyon Europea]]}}
| established_date10 = 1 Mayo 2004
| established_event11 = [[Batakan-balaud han Unggriya|Panariganan nga Balaod ha Pagkayana]]
| established_date11 = 1 Enero 2012
| Gini_year = 2014
| Gini_change =  &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;decrease
| Gini = 27.9 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
| Gini_ref =&lt;ref name=eurogini&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=4 Disyembre 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Gini_rank =16th 
| HDI_year = 2014
| HDI_change = increase &lt;!--increase/decrease/steady--&gt;
| HDI = 0.828 &lt;!--number only--&gt;
| HDI_ref =&lt;ref name=&quot;HDI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2015 | date = 2015 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=14 Disyembre 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| HDI_rank = 44th
| currency = [[Forint han Unggriya|Forint]]
| currency_code = HUF
| country_code = hu
| time_zone = [[Oras han Butnga nga Europa|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| time_zone_DST = [[Oras Katpaso han Butnga nga Europa|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| date_format = yyyy/mm/dd
| drives_on = tuo
| calling_code = [[Numero ha Telepono ha Unggriya|+36]]
| ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = HU
| ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = HUN
| ISO_3166-1_numeric = 348
| sport_code = HUN
| vehicle_code = H
| cctld = [[.hu]]&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;
| footnote_a = Pati [[.eu]] tungod parte han Unyon Europa.
| patron_saint = [[María, iroy ni Jesús|Birhen Maria]]
}}
An Republika han Unggriya o Unggriya (Inunggaro: '''''Magyar Köztársaság/Magyarország''''') usa nga nasod nga [[Europa]].  An kapital hini amo an syudad han [[Budapest]].
usa ka nasod ha Sentro han Europa nga may-ada 93,030 kilometro kwadrado nga kilometro ha Carpathian Basin, ginsasapitan han [[Slovakia]] ha norte, [[Ukranya]] ha norte-sinirangan, [[Austria]] ngadto ha norte-katundan, [[Romania]] ha sinirangan, [[Serbia]] ha sur, [[Croatia]] ha sur-katundan. May-ada ginbabanabanahan 10 milyon nga mangurukoy, an Unggriya usa nga butnga-kadako nga api nga estado han Unyon Europea. An opiysal nga pinulongan amo an Pinulongan Unggriya, nga amo an may-ada gidadamoi nga yinaknan Uralica ha kalibutan. An kanan Unggriya ulongan ngan gidako nga syudad ngan metropolis amo an [[Budapest]], usa nga mahinungdanon nga lugar pan-ekonomika, nga ginklasipika nga usa nga nangunguna nga global city. An mga dagko nga lugar urbano hini naglalakip han [[Debrecen]], [[Szeged]], [[Miskolc]], [[Pécs]] ngan [[Győr]]. 

{{Turók}}

{{EU_nga mga nasod}}
{{Europa}}
{{Commons category|Hungary}}

[[Kaarangay:Hungarya| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Nasod]]</text>
      <sha1>3alba3aunbkrr7x824li5szoc3uqmze</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Libon</title>
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[[Image:Ph_locator_albay_libon.png|right|thumb|Mapa han Albay nga nagpapakita kon hain nahamutang an Libon]]

{{Philippine Census			
| title = Sensus han Populasyon &lt;br&gt; Libon
| 1990 = 59910		
| 1995 = 63190		
| 2000 = 66213		
| 2007 = 68846		
| 2010 = 71527		
| 2015 = 75172		
| 2020 = 		
| 2025 = 		
| 2030 = 		
|}}

An '''Libon''' usa nga ikaduha nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Albay|Albay]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han census han tuig [[2000]], mayda ini populasyon nga 66,213 ka tawo ha 12,572 nga mga panimalay. An Libon kilalado ha rehiyon nga amo an &quot;Humayan han Albay&quot;.

==Mga Baranggay==

An Libon ginbahin ngadto hin kap-atan kag pito (47) nga mga [[baranggay]].

&lt;table border=0&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Alongong
* Apud
* Bacolod
* Zone I (Pob.)
* Zone II (Pob.)
* Zone III (Pob.)
* Zone IV (Pob.)
* Zone V (Pob.)
* Zone VI (Pob.)
* Zone VII (Pob.)
* Bariw
* Bonbon
* Buga
* Bulusan
* Burabod
* Caguscos
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* East Carisac
* West Carisac
* Harigue
* Libtong
* Linao
* Mabayawas
* Macabugos
* Magallang
* Malabiga
* Marayag
* Matara
* Molosbolos
* Natasan
* Nogpo
* Pantao
* Rawis
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=top&gt;
* Sagrada Familia
* Salvacion
* Sampongan
* San Agustin
* San Antonio
* San Isidro
* San Jose
* San Pascual
* San Ramon
* San Vicente
* Santa Cruz
* Niño Jesus (Santo Niño Jesus)
* Talin-talin
* Tambo
* Villa Petrona
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

==Mga Opisyal ha Gobyerno==

Alkalde/Mayor: Atty. Markgregor Edward C. Sayson 

Bise Alkalde: Atty. Janero Saclag


==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas==

*[http://www.libon.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt han Bungto han Libon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511190949/http://www.libon.gov.ph/ |date=2009-05-11 }}
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}


{{Albay}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga Bungto han Albay]]</text>
      <sha1>hmd7fj39zwgdrysffbtizacahxvqzgb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Galeno</title>
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      <text bytes="12826" sha1="op9iicp1zi59f7op2mm7ut09fyeexye" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Galen detail.jpg|thumb]]

Hi '''Aelius Galenus''' o '''Claudius Galenus''' nga kilalado nga '''Galeno han Pergamum''' o '''Galen han Pergamum''' (AD 129 – 200/217) (ha ([[Griyego]]: Γαληνός, ''Galēnos'') usa ka prominente nga doktor Romano ngan Pilosopo nga tikang ha [[Gresya]]. Usa hiya nga importante nga manhahalikwat hin medisina o ''medical researcher'' ha panahon han [[Imperyo Romano]]. an iya mga teorya dako an impluwensya han katundan nga siyensya medisino ha sobra usa kayukot katuig.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{Reflist}}

==Mga pagkukuhaan==
* Algra K (ed.) The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-521-25028-5, ISBN 978-0-521-25028-3
* [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2175042 Boudon-Millot V (ed. and trans.) Galien: Introduction générale; Sur l'ordre de ses propres livres; Sur ses propres livres; Que l'excellent médecin est aussi philosophe] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130801120306/http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2175042 |date=2013-08-01 }} Paris: Les Belles Lettres. 2007, ISBN 978-2-251-00536-2
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/g/galen.htm Boylen M. Galen. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=al9FH5tynlAC Debru A. Galen on Pharmacology: Philosophy, History, and Medicine : Proceedings of the Vth International Galen Colloquium, Lille, 16–18 March 1995 BRILL 1997] ISBN 90-04-10403-8, ISBN 978-90-04-10403-7
* [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&amp;pubmedid=12937057 Dunn PM. Galen (AD 129–200) of Pergamun: anatomist and experimental physiologist. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003 Sep;88(5):F441-3.] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130801115651/http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&amp;pubmedid=12937057 |date=2013-08-01 }}
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=X8eyqsqFgQ8C Everson S. (ed.) Language. Cambridge University Press, 1994] ISBN 0-521-35795-0, ISBN 978-0-521-35795-1
*[http://books.google.ca/books?id=Hf1htsj-usAC French RK. Medicine Before Science: The Rational and Learned Doctor from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment. Cambridge University Press, 2003.] ISBN 0-521-00761-5, ISBN 978-0-521-00761-0
* [http://www.princeton.edu/~pswpc/pdfs/gleason/010702.pdf Gleason MW. Shock and Awe: The Performance Dimension of Galen’s Anatomy Demonstrations. Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics January 2007]
* Gleason MW. Making Men: Sophists and Self-Presentation in Ancient Rome. Princeton 1995
* [http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521819541 Hankinson RJ (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Galen. CUP 2008] ISBN 978-0-521-81954-1
* Hankinson R.J. Cause and explanation in ancient Greek thought. Oxford University Press, 1998 ISBN 0-19-924656-4, ISBN 978-0-19-924656-4
* Ilberg J. Aus Galens Praxis. Neue Jahrbücher für das Klassische Altertum, Geschichte und Deutsche Literatur 15: 276–312, 1905
* [[Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman]] (ed.). Jawami Kitab Al-Nabd Al-Saghir by Galen (2007), [http://www.ibnsinaacademy.org Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine &amp; Sciences], Aligarh, India; ISBN 978-81-901362-7-3
* [[Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman]] (ed.). Kitab fi Firaq al Tibb by Galen (2008), [http://www.ibnsinaacademy.org Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine &amp; Sciences], Aligarh, India; ISBN 978-81-906070-1-8
* [[Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman]] (ed.). Kitab al Anasir by Galen (2008), [http://www.ibnsinaacademy.org Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine &amp; Sciences], Aligarh, India; ISBN 978-81-906070-2-5
* [[Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman]] (ed.). Kitab al Mizaj of Galen (2008), [http://www.ibnsinaacademy.org Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine &amp; Sciences], Aligarh, India; ISBN 978-81-906070-3-2
* Kotrc RF, Walters KR. A bibliography of the Galenic Corpus. A newly researched list and arrangement of the titles of the treatises extant in Greek, Latin, and Arabic. Trans Stud Coll Physicians Phila. 1979 December;1(4):256–304
* [http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/bulletin_of_the_history_of_medicine/v073/73.1mattern.html Mattern SP. Physicians and the Roman Imperial Aristocracy: The Patronage of Therapeutics. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. Volume 73, Number 1, Spring 1999, pp. 1–18]
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=NrEeAAAAIAAJ Metzger BM. New Testament Studies: Philological, Versional, and Patristic. BRILL 1980] ISBN 90-04-06163-0, ISBN 978-90-04-06163-7
* [http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/medical_sects/title.htm Muhaqqiq M. Medical Sects in Islam. al-Tawhid Islamic Journal, vol. VIII, No.2]
* Nutton V. Roman Medicine, 250 BC to AD 200, and Medicine in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, in Lawrence C.(ed.) The Western Medical Tradition: 800–1800 A.D. 1995
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=oShfkIhduowC Nutton V. Ancient Medicine. Routledge, 2004] ISBN 0-415-08611-6, ISBN 978-0-415-08611-0
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=lzO3zQ3dK0cC Osler W. The Evolution of Modern Medicine 1913. Plain Label Books 1987. Chapter II: Greek Medicine]
* Peterson DW. Observations on the chronology of the Galenic Corpus. Bull Hist Med 51(3): 484, 1977
* Siegel RE. Galen's System of Physiology and Medicine, Basel 1968 (this text is not regarded highly by most Galen scholars)
* Siegel RE. Galen on Sense Perception, His Doctrines, Observations and Experiments on Vision, Hearing, Smell, Taste, Touch and Pain, and Their Historical Sources. Karger, Basel 1970 (this text is not regarded highly by most Galen scholars)
* Siegel RE. Galen on Psychology, Psychopathology, and Function and Diseases of the Nervous System 1973 (this text is not regarded highly by most Galen scholars)
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=wJ4YAAAAIAAJ Smith WG. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. J Walton 1849]
* Stakelum JW, Galen and the Logic of Proposition, Rome, Angelicum, 1940
* Taylor HO. Greek Biology And Medicine. Marshall Jones 1922. Chapter 5: The Final System - Galen
* [[Oswei Temkin|Temkin O.]] Galenism: Rise and Decline of a Medical Philosophy. Cornell University Press, Ithaca 1973
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=mhNUGgG2eacC The Cambridge Ancient History: Second Edition. XI The High Empire A.D. 70–192 Cambridge University Press, 2000] ISBN 0-521-26335-2, ISBN 978-0-521-26335-1
* [http://www.tlg.uci.edu/ Thesaurus Linguae Graecae: TLG]
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=Aesg-6eBWCYC van der Eijk P. Medicine and Philosophy in Classical Antiquity: Doctors and Philosophers on Nature, Soul, Health and Disease. Cambridge University Press, 2005] ISBN 0-521-81800-1, ISBN 978-0-521-81800-1
* [http://books.google.ca/books?id=jGk8AAAAIAAJ Watson PB. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. Harper &amp; brothers, 1884]

==Padugang nga barasahon==
*{{cite book|last=Brock|first=Arthur John|title=Greek Medicine, Being Extracts Illustrative of Medical Writers from Hippocrates to Galen|year=1929|publisher=Dent|location=London}}
*{{cite book|last=Galen|title=On the therapeutic method|year=1991|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-824494-0|others= R.J. Hankinson, trans}}
*{{cite book|last=Gilbert|first=N W.|title=Renaissance Concepts of Method|url=https://archive.org/details/renaissanceconce0000gilb_q2k7|year=1960|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York}}
* C. Gill, T. Whitmarsh, and J. Wilkins (eds), ''Galen and the World of Knowledge'' (New York and Cambridge, 2009) (Greek Cultures in the Roman World).
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Kudlien|editor1-first=Fridolf|editor2-last=Durling|editor2-first=Richard J.|title=Galen's method of healing : proceedings of the 1982 Galen Symposium|url=https://archive.org/details/galensmethodofhe0001gale|year=1991|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=90-04-09272-2}}
*{{cite book|last=Lloyd|first=G.E.R.|title=Methods and problems in Greek science|url=https://archive.org/details/methodsproblemsi0000lloy|year=1991|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=0-521-37419-7}}
*{{cite book|last=Sarton|first=George|title=Galen of Pergamon|url=https://archive.org/details/galenofpergamon0000sart|year=1954|publisher=University of Kansas Press|location=Lawrence, KS}}
*{{cite book|last=Walzer|first=Richard|title=Galen on Jews and Christians|url=https://archive.org/details/galenonjewschris0000rich|year=1949|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=London}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{wikisource author|Claudius Galenus}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://classicsindex.wikispaces.com/Galen Classicsindex: Galen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224233754/http://classicsindex.wikispaces.com/Galen |date=2008-12-24 }}
* [http://cmg.bbaw.de/epubl/online/editionencmg_05.html ''Corpus Medicorum Graecorum'' editions online]
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/galen/ Galen] entry in the [[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]
* [http://galen.bbaw.de/online-publications/hippokrates-und-galenbibliographie-fichtner Gerhard Fichtner, Galen bibliography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712011351/http://galen.bbaw.de/online-publications/hippokrates-und-galenbibliographie-fichtner |date=2012-07-12 }}
* [http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/library/historical/artifacts/antiqua/galen.cfm University of Virginia: Health Sciences Library. Galen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210172030/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/library/historical/artifacts/antiqua/galen.cfm |date=2007-12-10 }}
* [http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/a-b/ancientsurgery7.html Channel 4 - History - Ancient surgery&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]
* [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi2097.htm Lienhard JH. Engines of our Ingenuity, Number 2097 - Constantine the African]
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-223895/Galen-of-Pergamum Nutton V. Galen of Pergamum, Encyclopædia Britannica]
* [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgajpd/medicina%20antiqua/bio_gal.html Pearcy L. Galen: A biographical sketch. Medicina Antiqua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328113725/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgajpd/medicina%20antiqua/bio_gal.html |date=2013-03-28 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070406023427/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/medicine/0109.html Taylor HO. Greek Biology and Medicine 1922: Chapter 5 - &quot;The Final System: Galen&quot;]
* [http://robl.de/galen/galen.htm Galenus von Pergamon - Leben und Werk. ''Includes alphabetical list of Latin Titles'']
* {{fr icon}} [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/galien_vf.htm Galien's works] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923222338/http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/histmed/medica/galien_vf.htm |date=2015-09-23 }} digitized by the [http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/debut.htm BIUM (Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine et d'odontologie, Paris)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101181049/http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/debut.htm |date=2011-11-01 }}, see its digital library [http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica.htm Medic@] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007025741/http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica.htm |date=2014-10-07 }}.
* [http://digital.slub-dresden.de/id337794197 Galeni opera varia - Mscr.Dresd.Db.93] Digital Version of the Manuscript at the Saxon State and University Library, Dresden (SLUB)
* [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgajpd/medicina%20antiqua/mm_hypertexts.html Hypertexts - Medicina Antiqua, University College London] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826063657/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucgajpd/medicina%20antiqua/mm_hypertexts.html |date=2017-08-26 }} ''(Commentary on Hippocrates' On the Nature of Man; On the Natural Faculties; Exhortation to Study the Arts: To Menodotus; On Diagnosis from Dreams)''
* [http://www.michaelservetusresearch.com/ENGLISH/works.html Michael Servetus Research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221134108/http://www.michaelservetusresearch.com/ENGLISH/works.html |date=2017-02-21 }} Website with a study on the ''Opera Omnia of Galen'' by the galenist Michael de Villanueva, and also the first description of the [[pulmonary circulation]] in his Manuscript of Paris in 1546.
* ''Claudii Galeni opera omnia'' in ''Medicorum graecorum opera quae exstant, editionem curavit D. Carolus Gottlob Kühn, Lipsiae prostat in officina libraria Car. Cnoblochii'', 1821-1833 in [http://www2.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/livanc/?intro=galien_vf&amp;statut=charge&amp;fille=o&amp;cotemere=45674 20 volumines].
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03c4dys ''Discussion of Galens on BBC Radio 4's programme &quot;In Our Time&quot;.]
* [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-18076 Digital edition: Galeni septima Classis (1550)] by the [[University and State Library Düsseldorf]]


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    <title>Frank Lloyd Wright</title>
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      <text bytes="13607" sha1="lx4ek44j22hw5j6vjgca2qnvcxqa6ue" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox architect
| name = Frank Lloyd Wright
| image = Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg
| mother = Anna Lloyd Jones
| father = William Russell Cury Wright
| nationality = American
| birth_name = Frank Lincoln Wright
| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1867|6|8}}
| birth_place = [[Richland Center, Wisconsin]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1959|4|9|1867|6|8}}
| death_place = [[Phoenix, Arizona]], U.S.
| significant_buildings = {{unbulleted list| [[Fallingwater]] | [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]] | [[Johnson Wax Headquarters]] | [[Taliesin (studio)|Taliesin]] | [[Taliesin West]] | [[Robie House]] | [[Imperial Hotel, Tokyo]] | [[Darwin D. Martin House]] | [[Unity Temple]] | [[Ennis House]] | [[Larkin Administration Building]] | [[Dana-Thomas House]] | [[Marin County Civic Center]] }}
| significant_projects = [[Usonia|Usonian Houses]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Broadacre City]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Wisconsin-Madison]]
| awards =
| signature = Frank Lloyd Wright signature.svg
}}
Hi '''Frank Lloyd Wright''' (Hunyo 8, 1867 – Abril 9, 1959) usa ka sikat nga arkitekto ha uruunhan han mga tuig 1900.

==Mga pinili nga buhat==
{{multiple image|direction=vertical
| image1   = 2010-04-10 3000x2000 oakpark nathan g moore house.jpg
| caption1 = Nathan G. Moore House, Oak Park, Illinois
| image2   = Robie House.jpg
| caption2 = The [[Robie House]] on the [[University of Chicago]] campus
| image3   = Frank W. Thomas House (1901), 210 Forest Avenue, Oak Park, IL.jpg
| caption3 = Frank W. Thomas House (1901), 210 Forest Avenue, Oak Park, IL
| image4   = Taliesinpan.jpg
| caption4 = [[Taliesin West]] Panorama from the &quot;prow&quot; looking at the &quot;ship&quot;
| image5   = FLW Gammage Auditorium ASU Tempe AZ 20154.JPG
| caption5 = [[Gammage Auditorium]] viewed from one of the pedestrian ramps
| image6   = FLW Beth Sholom exterior.jpg
| caption6 = [[Beth Sholom Congregation (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania)|Beth Sholom Synagogue]], the only synagogue Wright ever designed
}}
* [[Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church]], [[Wauwatosa, Wisconsin]], 1956–1961
* [[Beth Sholom Congregation (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania)|Beth Sholom Synagogue]], [[Elkins Park, Pennsylvania]], 1954
* [[Child of the Sun]], [[Florida Southern College]], [[Lakeland, Florida]], 1941–1958
* [[Dana-Thomas House]], [[Springfield, Illinois]], 1902
* [[Darwin D. Martin House]], [[Buffalo, New York]], 1903–1905
* [[Dr. G.C. Stockman House]], [[Mason City, Iowa]], 1908
* [[Edward E. Boynton House]], [[Rochester, New York]], 1908
* [[Ennis House]], Los Angeles, 1923
* [[Fallingwater]] (Edgar J. Kaufmann Sr. Residence), [[Bear Run, Pennsylvania]], 1935–1937
* [[First Unitarian Society of Madison]], [[Shorewood Hills, Wisconsin]], 1947
* [[Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio]], [[Oak Park, Illinois]], 1889–1909
* [[Frank Thomas House]], [[Oak Park, Illinois]], 1901
* [[Gammage Auditorium]], [[Tempe, Arizona]], 1959–1964
* [[Graycliff]]. [[Buffalo, New York]], 1926
* [[Herbert and Katherine Jacobs First House|First Jacobs House]], 1936–1937
* [[Herbert F. Johnson Residence]] (&quot;Wingspread&quot;), [[Wind Point, Wisconsin]], 1937
* [[Hollyhock House]] (Aline Barnsdall Residence), Los Angeles, 1919–1921
* [[Imperial Hotel, Tokyo|Imperial Hotel]], [[Tokyo, Japan]]
* [[Johnson Wax Headquarters]], [[Racine, Wisconsin]], 1936
* [[Kenneth Laurent House]], 1949
* [[Kentuck Knob]], [[Ohiopyle, Pennsylvania]], 1956
* [[Larkin Administration Building]], [[Buffalo, New York]], 1903 ''(ginruba, 1950)''
* [[Marin County Civic Center]], [[San Rafael, California]], 1957–1966
* [[Marshall Erdman Prefab Houses]], various locations, 1956–1960
* [[Midway Gardens]], Chicago, Illinois, 1913 ''(demolished, 1929)''
* [[Nakoma Golf Resort|Clubhouse]] at the [[Nakoma Golf Resort]], [[Plumas County, California]], Gindesinyo han 1923. Nag-abre han 2000.
* [[Park Inn Hotel]], Mason City, Iowa, 1910
* [[Price Tower]], [[Bartlesville, Oklahoma]], 1952–1956
* [[Robie House|Frederick C. Robie Residence]], Chicago, Illinois, 1909
* [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]], New York City, 1956–1959
* [[Taliesin I]], [[Spring Green, Wisconsin]], 1911
* [[Taliesin III]], Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1925
* [[Taliesin West]], [[Scottsdale, Arizona]], 1937
* [[The Illinois]], mile-high tower in Chicago, 1956 ''(unbuilt)''
* [[Unity Temple]], [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]], Illinois, 1904
* [[Usonia]]n homes, various locations, 1930s–1950s
* [[V. C. Morris Gift Shop]], San Francisco, 1948
* [[Westhope]] (Richard Lloyd Jones Residence, [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], 1929
* [[William H. Winslow House]], [[River Forest, Illinois]], 1894
* [[Willits House|Ward Winfield Willits Residence]], [[Highland Park, Illinois]], 1901

==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}

==Padugang nga barasahon==

===Kan Wright pilosopiya===
* Hoffmann, Donald. ''Understanding Frank Lloyd Wright's Architecture''. New York: Dover Publications, 1995. ISBN 0-486-28364-X
* Lind, Carla. ''Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian Houses''. San Francisco: Promegranate Artbooks, 1994. ISBN 1-56640-998-5
* McCarter, Robert (ed.). ''Frank Lloyd Wright: A Primer on Architectural Principles''. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1991. ISBN 1-878271-26-1
* Meehan, Patrick, ed. ''Truth Against the World: Frank Lloyd Wright Speaks for an Organic Architecture''. New York: Wiley, 1987. ISBN 0-471-84509-4
* Nisbet, Earl. ''Taliesin Reflections: My Years Before, During, and After Living with Frank Lloyd Wright''. Petaluma, Calif.: Meridian Press, 2006. ISBN 0-9778951-0-6
* Rosenbaum, Alvin. ''Usonia : Frank Lloyd Wright's Design for America''. Washington, DC: Preservation Press, 1993. ISBN 0-89133-201-4
* Russell, Virginia L. &quot;You Dear Old Prima Donna: The Letters of Frank Lloyd Wright and Jens Jensen&quot;, ''Landscape Journal'', 20.2 (2001): 141-155.
* Sergeant, John. ''Frank Lloyd Wright's Usonian Houses: The Case for Organic Architecture''. New York: Watson-Guptill, 1984. ISBN 0-8230-7178-2
* Treiber, Daniel. ''Frank Lloyd Wright''. 2nd ed. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2008. ISBN 978-3-7643-8697-9
* Wright, Frank Lloyd. ''Frank Lloyd Wright: An Autobiography''. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1943.
* Wright, Frank Lloyd. &quot;In the Cause of Architecture&quot;, ''Architectural Record'', March, 1908. Reprinted in ''Frank Lloyd Wright: Collected Writings, vol. 1: 1894–1930''. New York: Rizzoli, 1992. ISBN 0-8478-1546-3
* Wright, Frank Lloyd. ''The Natural House''. New York: Horizon Press, 1954.

===Mga biyograpiya===
* Farr, Finis. ''Frank Lloyd Wright: A Biography''. New York: Scribner, 1961.
* Friedland, Roger and Harold Zellman. ''The Fellowship: The Untold Story of Frank Lloyd Wright and the Taliesin Fellowship''. New York: Regan Books, 2006. ISBN 0-06-039388-2
* [[Brendan Gill|Gill, Brendan]]. ''Many Masks: A Life of Frank Lloyd Wright''. New York: Putnam, 1987. ISBN 0-399-13232-5
* [[Ada Louise Huxtable|Huxtable, Ada Louise]]. ''Frank Lloyd Wright''. New York: Lipper/Viking, 2004. ISBN 0-670-03342-1
* [[Meryle Secrest|Secrest, Meryle]]. ''Frank Lloyd Wright: a Biography''. New York: Knopf, 1992. ISBN 0-394-56436-7
* Twombly, Robert C. ''Frank Lloyd Wright: His Life and Architecture''. New York: Wiley, 1979. ISBN 0-471-03400-2
* Wright, Iovanna Lloyd. ''Architecture: Man in Possession of His Earth''. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962.

===Mga survey han mga buhat ni Wright===
* Aguar, Charles and Berdeana Aguar. ''Wrightscapes: Frank Lloyd Wright's Landscape Designs''. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002. ISBN 0-07-140953-X
* Blake, Peter. ''Frank Lloyd Wright: Architecture and Space''. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1964.
* Fell, Derek. ''The Gardens of Frank Lloyd Wright''. London: Frances Lincoln, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7112-2967-9
* Heinz, Thomas A. ''Frank Lloyd Wright Field Guide''. Chichester, West Sussex: Academy Editions, 1999. ISBN 0-8101-2244-8
* Hildebrand, Grant. ''The Wright Space: Pattern and Meaning in Frank Lloyd Wright's Houses''. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991. ISBN 0-295-97005-7
* Larkin, David and Bruce Brooks Pfeiffer. ''Frank Lloyd Wright: The Masterworks''. New York: Rizzoli, 1993. ISBN 0-8478-1715-6
* Levine, Neil. ''The Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright''. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-691-03371-4
* Lind, Carla. ''Frank Lloyd Wright's Glass Designs''. San Francisco: Pomegranate Artbooks, 1995. ISBN 0-87654-468-5
* McCarter, Robert. ''Frank Lloyd Wright''. London: Phaidon Press, 1997. ISBN 0-7148-3148-4
* Pfeiffer, Bruce Brooks. ''Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867–1959: Building for Democracy''. Los Angeles: Taschen, 2004. ISBN 3-8228-2757-6
* Pfeiffer, Bruce Brooks and Peter Gössel (eds.). ''Frank Lloyd Wright: The Complete Works''. Los Angeles: Taschen, 2009. ISBN 978-3-8228-5770-0
* Riley, Terence and Peter Reed (eds.). ''Frank Lloyd Wright: Architect''. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1994. ISBN 0-87070-642-X
* Smith, Kathryn. ''Frank Lloyd Wright: America's Master Architect''. New York: Abbeville Press, 1998. ISBN 0-7892-0287-5
* Storrer, William Allin. ''The Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright: A Complete Catalog''. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN 0-226-77620-4
* Storrer, William Allin. ''The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. ISBN 0-226-77621-2

===Pinili nga mga barasahon hiunong hin mga ispesipiko nga mga proyekto ni Wright===
* [[Franklin Toker|Toker, Franklin]]. ''Fallingwater Rising: Frank Lloyd Wright, E. J. Kaufmann, and America's Most Extraordinary House''. New York: Alford A. Knopf, 2003. ISBN 1-4000-4026-4
* Whiting, Henry, II. ''At Nature's Edge: Frank Lloyd Wright's Artist Studio''. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-87480-877-3

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Frank Lloyd Wright}}
{{wikiquote}}
*[http://www.franklloydwright.org/ Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation] Official Website
*[http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/topics/flw Frank Lloyd Wright, Wisconsin Historical Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830210333/http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/topics/flw/ |date=2012-08-30 }}
*[http://www.savewright.org/ Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701005657/https://savewright.org/ |date=2023-07-01 }}
* {{worldcat id|lccn-n79-32932}}
*[http://www.gowright.org/ Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust] – FLW Home and Studio, Robie House
*[http://www.taliesin.edu/ Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403124954/https://taliesin.edu/ |date=2019-04-03 }}
*[http://www.WrightInWisconsin.org/ Frank Lloyd Wright Wisconsin Heritage Tourism Program]
*[http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?frank-lloyd-wright-architecture Frank Lloyd Wright Original Letters]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} Shapell Manuscript Foundation
*[http://www.pbs.org/flw/ Frank Lloyd Wright] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060810140421/http://www.pbs.org/flw/ |date=2006-08-10 }} – [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] [[Television documentary|documentary]] by [[Ken Burns]] and resources
*[http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/flw/flw.html Frank Lloyd Wright. Designs for an American Landscape 1922–1932]
*[http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/103_flw.html Frank Lloyd Wright Buildings Recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey]
*[http://architecture.about.com/library/bl-wright-list.htm Complete list of Wright buildings by location] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430033246/http://architecture.about.com/library/bl-wright-list.htm |date=2011-04-30 }}
*[http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/subject/sullivanwright.html Sullivan, Wright, Prairie School, &amp; Organic Architecture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115235343/http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/subject/sullivanwright.html |date=2010-01-15 }}
*[http://media.nybooks.com/111008-filler.mp3 Audio interview with Martin Filler on Frank Lloyd Wright] from ''[[The New York Review of Books]]''
*[http://www.metropolismag.com/October-2008/Higher-Station Article on the 50th anniversary of Wright's only automobile service station]
*[http://cca.qc.ca/en/collection/5-frank-lloyd-wright-and-quebec Frank Lloyd Wright and Quebec] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003231419/http://cca.qc.ca/en/collection/5-frank-lloyd-wright-and-quebec |date=2009-10-03 }}
*[http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/wright_frank_lloyd.html Frank Lloyd Wright] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119031444/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/wright_frank_lloyd.html |date=2013-01-19 }} interviewed by [[Mike Wallace (journalist)|Mike Wallace]] on ''The Mike Wallace Interview'' recorded September 1 &amp; 28, 1957
*[http://worldmap.harvard.edu/maps/franklloydwright Interactive Map of Frank Lloyd Wright Buildings, created in the Harvard WorldMap Platform] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507093452/https://worldmap.harvard.edu/maps/franklloydwright |date=2021-05-07 }}
*[http://en.wikiartmap.com/view/32052/-/-/frank_lloyd_wright.html Map of the Frank Lloyd Wright works - Wikiartmap, the art map of the public space] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104064859/http://en.wikiartmap.com/view/32052/-/-/frank_lloyd_wright.html |date=2013-11-04 }}
*[https://youtube.com/watch?v=cMXK_KtUVm4 Appearance on ''What's My Line?'', June 3, 1956]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Frank Lloyd}}
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Aristarchos_von_Samos_(Denkmal).jpeg|Aristarchos_von_Samos_(Denkmal).jpeg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:Aristarchus of Samos|]].</comment>
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      <text bytes="1126" sha1="ai2p8e00enqd0si9sgg1dezzbapyy72" xml:space="preserve">Hi '''Aristarco han Samos''' ([[Griniyego|Griyego]]: Ἀρίσταρχος ὁ Σάμιος, ''Aristarkhos ho Samios'', c. 310 – 230 UC) usa nga naglabay nga Griyego astronomo ngan matematiko nga nagpresentar han syahan nga nahisabtan nga modelo nga nagbubutang han Adlaw ha butnga ha kilala nga universo upod an Kalibutan nga nalibot hinin. Hiya naimpluwensyahan ni Philolaus han Croton, pero hi Aristarchus an nakatigo nga an &quot;butnga nga kalayo&quot; amo an Adlaw, nga hiya an nagsunodsunod han mga planeta ha ira asya nga orden han kahirayo palibot han Adlaw. Sugad liwat kan Anaxagoras nga nahiuna ha iya, iya ginsuspetsahan nga an mga bituon in pareho la han Adlaw, pero mas hiruhirayo la ini tikang ha Kalibutan. Hiya liwat an syahan nga nakatigo an rotasyon kan kalibutan ha iya axis. An hiya mga astromikal nga ideya in agsob diri kinakarawat pabor ha diri asya nga heyosentriko nga mga teyorya ni Aristotoles ngan Ptolemy. Hi Nicolaus Copernicus nagsering nga hi Aristarchus an nagpauna han teyorya heliosentriko.

{{turok}}

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      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-23 */ bag-o nga bahin</comment>
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      <text bytes="35899" sha1="p1nkjzlo2cs9bmco0fo01wu1eqn9c18" xml:space="preserve">== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
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* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:00, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30584502 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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