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International Monetary Fund
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{{Infobox organization
| name = International Monetary Fund
| image =
| image_border =
| size = 200px
| caption = Official logo for the IMF
| map =
| msize =
| mcaption =
| abbreviation = IMF<br />FMI
| motto =
| formation = {{Start date and age|p=y|df=yes|1945|12|27}}
| extinction =
| type = International Financial Organization
| status =
| purpose =
| headquarters = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States]]
| location =
| coords = {{coord|38.53|N|77.02|W|display=inline,title}}
| region = Worldwide
| membership = 29 countries (founding); 188 countries (to date)
| language = Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
| leader_title = Managing Director
| leader_name = [[Christine Lagarde]]
| main_organ = Board of Governors
| parent_organization =
| affiliations =
| num_staff =
| num_volunteers =
| budget =
| website = {{URL|http://www.imf.org}}
| remarks =
}}
An '''Kanasodnon Pondo han Pananalapi''' ([[Iningles]]:International Monetary Fund) amo an usa nga katig-uban kanasoran nga nagbabantay han kalibutanon nga sistema han pananalapi.
==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}
==Padugang nga barasahon==
* Bordo, M. D. "The Bretton Woods International Monetary System: A Historical Overview", in ''A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System'', edited by M. D. Bordo and B. Eichengreen. London:1993;
* Boughton, J. M. ''Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979–1989'', Washington D.C., 2001.
* James, H. ''International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods'', Oxford, 1996.
* Joicey, N. and Pickford, S. "The International Monetary Fund and Global Economic Cooperation" in Nicholas Bayne and Stephen Woolcock, ''[http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&title_id=10989&edition_id=14221&calcTitle=1 The New Economic Diplomacy: Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Relations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114082311/http://www.ashgate.com/default.aspx?page=637&title_id=10989&edition_id=14221&calcTitle=1 |date=2012-11-14 }}'', (Ashgate Publishing, 2011).
* Keynes, J. M. ''The Collected Writings, Vol. XXVI. Activities 1941–1946: Shaping the Post-War World: Bretton Woods and Reparations'', Cambridge, 1980.
* Moschella, M. ''[http://us.macmillan.com/governingrisk Governing Risk: The IMF and Global Financial Crises] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503052836/http://us.macmillan.com/governingrisk |date=2010-05-03 }}'' (Palgrave Macmillan; 2010).
* Skidelsky, R. "John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain", London, 2000.
* Truman, E. [http://www.iie.com/publications/pb/pb10-29.pdf. Strengthening IMF Surveillance: A Comprehensive Proposal]{{Dead link|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}, Policy Brief 10–29, [[Peterson Institute for International Economics]], 2010.
* Woods, N. ''The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers'', Ithaca, 2006
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|International Monetary Fund|<br/>IMF<br/>International Monetary Fund}}
* {{Official website|http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm}}
** [http://www.imf.org/external/publications/index.htm IMF Publications page]
*** [http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=29 World Economic Outlook] - quarterly staff periodical
*** recurrent [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/reorepts.aspx Regional Economic Reports] - published annually
*** biennial [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/index.htm Global Financial Stability Report]
*** [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/createx/Publications.aspx?page=sdn Staff Discussion Notes] - publication as and when desired
*** [http://www.imf.org/external/ns/cs.aspx?id=262 Fiscal Monitor] publication as and when desired
*** [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2013/12/index.htm Finance and Development] - quarterly academic journal
* {{Dmoz|Society/Government/Multilateral/International_Monetary_Fund}}
* [http://ifiwatchnet.org/ IFIWatchNet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819065057/http://www.ifiwatchnet.org/ |date=2007-08-19 }} (Web resource for analysis and commentary critical of the IMF and similar institutions)
* [http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/imf-2009-10.pdf IMF-Supported Macroeconomic Policies and the World Recession: A Look at Forty-One Borrowing Countries], from the [[Center for Economic and Policy Research]], October 2009
* [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/?id=430 Proceedings and Documents of the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 1–22, 1944]
* [http://hdl.handle.net/10822/552581 IMF's Effect on Third World Countries] from the [https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/552494 Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives]
* [http://bi3on.info/uk/main-page/articles/translation/1685-imf-and-ukraine-found-a-compromise.html IMF and Ukraine found a compromise] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228141616/http://bi3on.info/uk/main-page/articles/translation/1685-imf-and-ukraine-found-a-compromise.html |date=2011-12-28 }}
seytfifslf7tttxvh82ckh2t7e2yhn6
Iliada
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An '''Iliada''' ({{lang-grc|Ἰλιάς}} ''{{transl|grc|Ilias}}'', {{IPA-el|iː.li.ás|pagluwás}} ha [[Attika nga Griyego|Klasikal nga Attika]]; Kinatsila: ''Iliada''; Ininggles: ''Iliad''{{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|l|i|ə|d}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Iliad "Iliad"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref>) nga talagsa tinatawag nga '''''Awit han Ilion''''' o '''''Awit han Ilium''''') amo an usa ka siday epiko nga naghihinomdom han mga panhitabo dida ka katapusan nga tuig han gyera Trojan - an pagsulong han mga Griyego ha syudad han Ilion (Troy) - amo an naging titulo ("mahitungod ha Ilios:).
==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}
==Mga reperensya==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book | authorlink = Milan Budimir | first = Milan | last = Budimir | year = 1940 | title = On the Iliad and Its Poet }}
* {{cite book | last = Mueller | first = Martin | title = The Iliad | url = https://archive.org/details/iliad0000muel | location = London | publisher = Allen & Unwin | year = 1984 | isbn = 0-04-800027-2 }}
* {{cite book | authorlink = Gregory Nagy | last = Nagy | first = Gregory | title = The Best of the Achaeans | url = http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/nagy/BofATL/toc.html | location = Baltimore | publisher = The Johns Hopkins University Press | year = 1979 | isbn = 0-8018-2388-9 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217125451/http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/nagy/BofATL/toc.html |date=2015-02-17 }} {{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/nagy/BofATL/toc.html |access-date=2015-01-26 |archive-date=2015-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217125451/http://www.press.jhu.edu/books/nagy/BofATL/toc.html |url-status= }}
* {{cite book | authorlink = Barry B. Powell | last = Powell | first = Barry B. | title = Homer | url = https://archive.org/details/homer00powe | location = Malden, Mass. | publisher = Blackwell | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-1-4051-5325-6 }}
* {{cite book | authorlink = Richard Seaford | author = Seaford, Richard | title = Reciprocity and Ritual | url = https://archive.org/details/reciprocityritua0000seaf_r6j5 | location = Oxford | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1994 | isbn = 0-19-815036-9 }}
* {{cite book | authorlink = Martin Litchfield West | author = West, Martin | title = The East Face of Helicon | location = Oxford | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1997 | isbn = 0-19-815221-3 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=fIp0RYIjazQC&printsec=frontcover }}
* {{cite book | authorlink = Robin Lane Fox | last = Fox | first = Robin Lane | title = Travelling Heroes: Greeks and their myths in the epic age of Homer | url = https://archive.org/details/travellingheroes0000lane | publisher = Allen Lane | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-7139-9980-8 }}
{{refend}}
==Padugang nag barasahon==
* Murray, A.T.; Wyatt, William F., ''Homer: The Iliad, Books I-XII, ''Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, 1999, ISBN 978-0-674-99579-6
* [[Geoffrey Kirk|Kirk, G.S.]], ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TguHR9k8DQ8C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume I, Books 1-4], ''Cambridge University Press, 1985. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=0224016288 ISBN 0-521-23709-2]
* [[Geoffrey Kirk|Kirk, G.S.]], ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4ZdxbCe84z0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume II, Books 5-8]'', Cambridge University Press, 1990. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=0224016288 ISBN 0-521-23710-6]
* Hainsworth, Bryan; [[Geoffrey Kirk|Kirk, G.S.]], ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=URaInQEACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume III, Books 9-12]'', Cambridge University Press, 1993. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=0224016288 ISBN 0-521-23711-4]
* [[Martin Litchfield West|Edwards, Mark W.]]; [[Richard Janko|Janko, Richard]]; Kirk, G.S., ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JojMmQEACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume IV, Books 13-16], ''Cambridge University Press, 1992. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=0224016288 ISBN 0-521-28171-7]
* [[Martin Litchfield West|Edwards, Mark W.]]; [[Geoffrey Kirk|Kirk, G.S.]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=-sKGGd1JuqoC&printsec=frontcover ''The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume V, Books 17–20''], Cambridge University Press, 1991. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ABookSources&isbn=0224016288 ISBN 0-521-30959-X]
* [[Nicholas Richardson|Richardson, Nicholas]]; [[Geoffrey Kirk|Kirk, G.S.]], ''The Iliad: A Commentary: Volume VI, Books 21–24, ''Cambridge University Press, 1993. ISBN 0-521-30960-3
* [[Martin Litchfield West|West, Martin L.]], [http://books.google.com/books?id=ABWYSMNWjlIC&printsec=frontcover ''Studies in the text and transmission of the Iliad''], München : K.G. Saur, 2001. ISBN 3-598-73005-5
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons|John Flaxman's Iliad 1793. First edition 1795.}}
{{wikisource|The Iliad}}
{{wikisourcelang|el|Ιλιάς|Ἰλιάς}}
*D. B. Monro, [https://archive.org/details/homeriliadbooks00monrgoog ''Homer: Iliad, Books I-XII, with an Introduction, a Brief Homeric Grammar, and Notes'' (3rd ed., 1890)]
*D. B. Monro, [https://archive.org/details/iliadbooks1324wi1324homeuoft ''Homer: Iliad, Books XIII-XXIV, with Notes'' (4th ed., 1903)]
*D. B. Monro, [https://archive.org/details/grammarofhomeric00monruoft ''A Grammar of the Homeric Dialect'' (2nd ed., 1891)]
*[http://publicliterature.org/books/iliad/xaa.php ''Iliad''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316151549/http://publicliterature.org/books/iliad/xaa.php |date=2010-03-16 }}, online version of the work by Homer (English). Pope translation.
*''Iliad'' in Ancient Greek: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Hom.+Il.+1.1 from the Perseus Project] ([[Perseus Project|PP]]), with the Murray and Butler translations and hyperlinks to mythological and grammatical commentary; [http://www.library.northwestern.edu/homer/html/application.html via the Chicago Homer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011052417/http://www.library.northwestern.edu/homer/html/application.html |date=2007-10-11 }}, with the Lattimore translation and markup indicating formulaic repetitions
*Links to translations freely available online are included in [[#English translations|the list above]].
*[http://moebio.com/iliad/ ''Gods, Achaeans and Troyans'']. An interactive visualization of Iliad's characters flow and relations.
*[http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/TheIliad.html#Iliad ''The Iliad'': A Study Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809225924/http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/TheIliad.html#Iliad |date=2014-08-09 }}
*[http://www.uark.edu/campus-resources/achilles/iliad/iliad.html Classical images illustrating the ''Iliad''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040205183338/http://www.uark.edu/campus-resources/achilles/iliad/iliad.html |date=2004-02-05 }} Repertory of outstanding painted vases, wall paintings and other ancient iconography of the War of Troy.
*[http://www.iliadtranslation.com/The-Iliad-About.html Comments on background, plot, themes, authorship, and translation issues] by 2008 translator Herbert Jordan.
*[http://www.amazon.com/dp/B009FLJMZ4?keywords=parsed+iliad ''The Iliad of Homer a Parsed Interlinear Text, Books 1-24'': Kindle edition]
*[http://www.mccunecollection.org/Iliad%20of%20Homer.html Flaxman illustrations of the Iliad]
*[http://www.shmoop.com/iliad/ The ''Iliad''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815083712/http://www.shmoop.com/iliad/ |date=2014-08-15 }} study guide, themes, quotes, teacher resources
*[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16452 ''The Iliad of Homer''], Translated into English Blank Verse by [[William Cowper]], edition c.1860. Online at [[Project Gutenberg]].
*[https://youtube.com/watch?v=OB91m1kqbzk&feature=results_main&playnext=1&list=PL0A9139699B2DD602 ''The Opening to the Iliad (Proem)''], Read in Ancient Greek with a simultaneous translation.
*[http://www.communitywalk.com/iliad_map/map/1436374 The Iliad Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812052716/http://www.communitywalk.com/iliad_map/map/1436374 |date=2014-08-12 }}, map of locations in ''The Iliad''
*[http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/homer/homertranslations.htm Published English translations of Homer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701182147/http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/homer/homertranslations.htm |date=2014-07-01 }}, with samples and some reviews by translator and scholar [[Ian Johnston]]
[[Kaarangay:Iliada]]
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Lastovo
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[[File:Aerial image of Lastovo Islands Nature Park (view from the east).jpg|thumb|mini|Lastovo]]
An '''Lastovo''' amo in uska munisipyo ha condado han [[Dubrovnik-Neretva (condado)|Dubrovnik-Neretva]] ha nasod han [[Kroasya]].
{{Mga syudad ngan mga munisipyo han condado han Dubrovnik-Neretva}}
{{turók}}
{{Commonscat|Lastovo}}
[[Kaarangay:Dubrovnik-Neretva (condado)]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga munisipyo han Kroasya]]
h2pdmiev65d4iyox9nmu7o1929elcy3
Ihapnon nga analisis
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[[File:Ybc7289-bw.jpg|thumb]]
An '''Ihapnon nga analisis''' in pag-aram han algoritmo nga nagamit hin pag-aproksimar hin mga ihap para han mga problema han [[analisis matematika]].
==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}
==Mga reperensya==
*{{cite book|author=[[Gene H. Golub|Golub, Gene H.]] and [[Charles F. Van Loan]]|title=Matrix Computations, Third Edition (Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-8018-5413-X)|year=1986}}
*{{cite book |first=Nicholas J.|last=Higham | authorlink=Nicholas Higham|title=Accuracy and Stability of Numerical Algorithms (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, ISBN 0-89871-355-2)|year=1996}}
*{{cite book |last=Hildebrand |first=F. B. | authorlink=Francis B. Hildebrand | title=Introduction to Numerical Analysis |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontonu0000hild | edition=2nd edition |year=1974 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location= |isbn= 0-07-028761-9}}
*{{cite book |last=Leader |first=Jeffery J. | authorlink=Jeffery J. Leader|title=Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computation |url=https://archive.org/details/numericalanalysi0000lead |year=2004 |publisher=Addison Wesley |location= |isbn= 0-201-73499-0 }}
*{{cite book|last= Wilkinson |first =J.H.| authorlink=James H. Wilkinson| title=The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem (Clarendon Press)|year=1965}}
*{{cite journal | author=Kahan, W. | authorlink= William Kahan| title= "A survey of error-analysis," in Info. Processing 71 (Proc. IFIP Congress 71 in Ljubljana), vol. 2, pp. 1214–39, North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam|year=1972}} (examples of the importance of accurate arithmetic).
* [[Lloyd N. Trefethen|Trefethen, Lloyd N.]] (2006). [http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/trefethen/NAessay.pdf "Numerical analysis"], 20 pages. In: Timothy Gowers and June Barrow-Green (editors), ''Princeton Companion of Mathematics'', Princeton University Press.
== Mga sumpay ha gawas ==
{{Wikibooks}}
'''Mga journal'''
*[http://www-gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/cgi-bin/digbib.cgi?PPN362160546 Numerische Mathematik], volumes 1-66, Springer, 1959-1994 (searchable; pages are images). {{en icon}} {{de icon}}
*[http://www.springerlink.com/content/0029-599X Numerische Mathematik at SpringerLink] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121208202239/http://www.springerlink.com/content/0029-599X |date=2012-12-08 }}, volumes 1-112, Springer, 1959–2009
*[http://siamdl.aip.org/dbt/dbt.jsp?KEY=SJNAAM SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis]{{Dead link|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}, volumes 1-47, SIAM, 1964–2009
'''Aada-ha-linya nga mga teksto'''
*{{springer|title=Numerical analysis|id=p/n120130}}
*[http://www.nr.com/oldverswitcher.html ''Numerical Recipes''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905141405/http://www.nr.com/oldverswitcher.html |date=2015-09-05 }}, William H. Press (free, downloadable previous editions)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120225082123/http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm ''First Steps in Numerical Analysis''] ([[internet archive|archived]]), R.J.Hosking, S.Joe, D.C.Joyce, and J.C.Turner
*[http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~dwharder/NumericalAnalysis/ ''Numerical Analysis for Engineering''], D. W. Harder
*[http://www.phy.ornl.gov/csep/CSEP/TEXTOC.html ''CSEP'' (Computational Science Education Project)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801213333/http://www.phy.ornl.gov/csep/CSEP/TEXTOC.html |date=2017-08-01 }}, [[U.S. Department of Energy]]
'''Aada-ha-linya nga panutduan nga materyales'''
*[http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/fdl/people/sd103/lectures/nummeth98/index.htm#L_1_Title_Page Numerical Methods], Stuart Dalziel [[University of Cambridge]]
*[http://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/DeturckWilf.pdf Lectures on Numerical Analysis], Dennis Deturck and Herbert S. Wilf [[University of Pennsylvania]]
*[http://johndfenton.com/Lectures/Numerical-Methods/Numerical-Methods.pdf Numerical methods], John D. Fenton [[University of Karlsruhe]]
*[http://numericalmethods.eng.usf.edu/ Numerical Methods for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics], Autar Kaw [[University of South Florida]]
*[http://math.fullerton.edu/mathews/numerical.html Numerical Analysis Project], John H. Mathews [[California State University, Fullerton]]
*[http://www.math.jct.ac.il/~naiman/nm/ Numerical Methods - Online Course] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428010420/http://math.jct.ac.il/~naiman/nm/ |date=2007-04-28 }}, Aaron Naiman [[Jerusalem College of Technology]]
*[http://www-teaching.physics.ox.ac.uk/computing/NumericalMethods/NMfP.pdf Numerical Methods for Physicists], Anthony O’Hare [[Oxford University]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120225082123/http://kr.cs.ait.ac.th/~radok/math/mat7/stepsa.htm Lectures in Numerical Analysis] ([[internet archive|archived]]), R. Radok [[Mahidol University]]
*[http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mechanical-engineering/2-993j-introduction-to-numerical-analysis-for-engineering-13-002j-spring-2005/ Introduction to Numerical Analysis for Engineering], Henrik Schmidt [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
*[http://jwhaverkort.net23.net/documents/NumMethPDEs.pdf Numerical Methods for time-dependent Partial Differential Equations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026111531/http://jwhaverkort.net23.net/documents/NumMethPDEs.pdf |date=2014-10-26 }}, J.W. Haverkort, based on a course by P.A. Zegeling [[Utrecht_University]]
[[kaarangay:Ihapnon nga analisis]]
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