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Panakayan
0
1223
7783587
7783093
2026-06-10T14:46:33Z
~2026-34200-77
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7783587
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Paypay:Greenline-Express.jpg|thumb|Bus sa Pilipinas]]
Iton '''panakayan''' (tinatawag gihapon nga '''transportasyon''') amo an padalagan hin mga tawo, mga butang, mga senyal, ug impormasyon tikang hin usa nga lugar ngadto hin iba. An pulong nga transportasyon tikang ha Latin nga mga pulong nga ''trans'' ("tabok") ug ''portare'' ("pagdara").
== Mga Aspeto hin Panakayan ==
Iton panakayan damo iton mga aspeto: ini hira puyde mabahinbahin ngadto hin tulo: infrastruktura, mga sarakyan, ug mga pagpadalagan o operasyon. Nalalakip hiton infrastruktura an mga ''transport network'' sugad hin kakarsadahan, mga riles hin tren, mga agi-anan ha kalangitan, mga kanal, mga ''pipeline'' ngbp. Iton mga sarakyan sinisiring nga mga ''nasakay'' hiton mga ''network'', sugad hiton mga auto, mga bisikleta, mga bus, mga tren, mga idro. Iton pagpadalagan o mga operasyon amo an nahanunungod han pag-kontrolar han sistema, sugad han mga senyales han trafik ug mga ''ramp meter'', mga ''railroad switch'', ''air traffic control'', ngbp, pati gihapon in mga polisiya sugad in paagi pagbiling kwarta para han sistema (sugad pananglitan, han paggamit hin mga ''toll'' o mga buhis han gasolina).
Kon ha haluag nga paglantaw, iton disenyo hiton mga ''network'' amo an trabaho han ''civil engineering'' o inhenyeriya sibil ngan ''urban planning'' (pagplano han sawang). An disenyo han mga sarakyan amo an nahanungod han ''mechanical engineering'' o inhenyeriya mekanikal ug mga ispesyalizado nga mga ''subfield'' sugad han ''nautical engineering'' ug ''aerospace engineering''. An mga operasyon o pagpadalagan ispisyalisado, pero ini bangid trabaho ini han ''operations research'' o ''systems engineering''.
== Mga Paagi hin Panakayan ==
Iton mga paagi o modo amo in mga kombinasyon hin mga ''network'', mga sarakyan, ug operasyon, ngan upod dinhe an pagbaktas, an sistema hin kakarsadahan, sistema han riles, mga sakayan ha kadagatan ug mga moderno nga pagpalupad.
==Pinanbasaran==
{{Reflist}}
==Bibliograpiya==
* {{cite book |author=Bardi, Edward; John Coyle and Robert Novack |title=Management of Transportation |publisher=Thomson South-Western |year=2006 |isbn=0-324-31443-4}}
* {{cite book |author=Chopra, Sunil and Peter Meindl |title=Supply Chain Management |url=https://archive.org/details/supplychainmanag0000chop_c4e3 |publisher=Pearson |year=2007 |isbn=0-13-208608-5}}
* {{cite book|author1=Christopher P. Cooper|author2=Rebecca Shepherd|title=Tourism: Principles and Practice|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jzpnQgAACAAJ|accessdate=22 December 2012|year=1998|publisher=Financial Times Prent.Int|isbn=978-0-582-31273-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Lay |first=Maxwell G |title=Ways of the World: A History of the World's Roads and of the Vehicles that Used Them |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=1992 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=flvS-nJga8QC&pg=PR3&lpg=PR3&dq=%22Ways+of+the+world%22+Rutgers+University+Press,+New+Brunswick#PPA6,M1 |isbn=0-8135-2691-4}}
* {{cite book |first=Martin |last=Stopford |year=1997 |title=Maritime Economics |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=0-415-15310-7}}
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{commons category}}
{{Wiktionary|transport|transportation}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/trnsprt.htm Transportation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212816/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/trnsprt.htm |date=2016-03-03 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Science/Technology/Transportation|Transportation}}
* [http://americanhistory.si.edu/onthemove/ America On the Move] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805005405/http://americanhistory.si.edu/onthemove/ |date=2011-08-05 }} An online transportation exhibition from the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
* [http://transport.org World Transportation Organization] The world transportation organization (The Non-Profit Advisory Organization)
[[Kaarangay:Teknolohiya ngan Siyensya nga Aplikado]]
[[Kaarangay:Panakayan| ]]
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Rhodopis vesper
0
467359
7783586
7434419
2026-06-10T13:20:23Z
Couiros22
21760
7783586
wikitext
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{{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Rhodopis vesper''
| status = LC
| image = Rhodopis vesper 188342321.jpg
| image_caption =
| domain =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Aves]]
| ordo = [[Apodiformes]]
| familia = [[Trochilidae]]
| genus = [[Rhodopis]]
| species = '''Rhodopis vesper'''
| binomial = Rhodopis vesper
| binomial_authority = ([[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1829)
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| synonyms =
| status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/>
| status_system = iucn3.1
}}
An '''''Rhodopis vesper'''''<ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col714"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[René-Primevère Lesson]] hadton 1829. An ''Rhodopis vesper'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Rhodopis]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Trochilidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/>
==Subspecies==
Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/>
* ''R. v. atacamensis''
* ''R. v. koepckeae''
* ''R. v. vesper''
==Mga kasarigan==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/rhodopis+vesper/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref>
<ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref>
<ref name = "col714"> (2005) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2005.11.05</ref>
<ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref>
<ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106002085|title= Rhodopis vesper|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref>
</references>
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Rhodopis vesper}}
{{Wikispecies|Rhodopis vesper|''Rhodopis vesper''}}
[[Kaarangay:Rhodopis]]
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Andrena nasuta
0
1138130
7783590
6548034
2026-06-11T06:39:09Z
Mike Duchstein
67657
igindugang nga litrato
7783590
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{botmade|Lsjbot|Andrenidae|date=2013-08}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Andrena nasuta''
| status =
| image =Andrena nasuta Andrenidae mining bee Ochsenzungen-Sandbiene MD284.jpg
| image_caption =Andrena nasuta - babaye
| domain =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis = [[Insecta]]
| ordo = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia = [[Andrenidae]]
| genus = [[Andrena]]
| species = '''Andrena nasuta'''
| binomial = Andrena nasuta
| binomial_authority = [[Giraud (awtor)|Giraud]], 1863
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| subphylum = [[Hexapoda]]
| superfamilia = [[Apoidea]]
| synonyms =
}}
An '''''Andrena nasuta'''''<ref name = "col391"/><ref name = "col622"/> in uska species han [[Andrenidae]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Giraud (awtor)|Giraud]] hadton 1863. An ''Andrena nasuta'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Andrena]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Andrenidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/>
==Mga kasarigan==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/andrena+nasuta/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref>
<ref name = "col391"> (2008) , manuscript, World Bee Checklist Project - update 2008-09</ref>
<ref name = "col622"> (2006) , database, Apoidea Database, Fauna Europaea</ref>
<ref name = "source">''ITIS Bees: World Bee Checklist''. Ruggiero M. (project leader), Ascher J. et al., 28 Septyembre 2009</ref>
</references>
[[Kaarangay:Andrena]]
e5suijxipft2896fftf47r8qbshmdgz
Pilea peperomioides
0
2099706
7783588
7682303
2026-06-11T05:19:48Z
Archaeodontosaurus
3146
7783588
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Pilea peperomioides''
| status =
| image = Pilea_peperomioides_Chinese_money_plant.jpg
| image_caption =
| domain =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus = [[Pilea]]
| species = '''Pilea peperomioides'''
| binomial = Pilea peperomioides
| binomial_authority = [[Friedrich Ludwig Diels|Diels]]
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| synonyms =
}}
An '''''Pilea peperomioides'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Friedrich Ludwig Diels]]. An ''Pilea peperomioides'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pilea]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Urticaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/>
==Mga kasarigan==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16804252| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref>
<ref name = "C132">Diels, 1912 ''In: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 292-293''</ref>
<ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-06-08 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref>
</references>
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Pilea peperomioides}}
{{Wikispecies|Pilea peperomioides|''Pilea peperomioides''}}
==Image gallery==
<gallery>
(MHNT) Pilea peperomioides Foliage.jpg
File:Peperomioides-02.JPG
File:Peperomioides-04.JPG
File:Peperomioides-07.JPG
File:Pilea peperomioides 02.jpg
</gallery>
[[Kaarangay:Pilea]]
3fr167cnet7q6hcl8ufjflbey7mox78
7783589
7783588
2026-06-11T05:20:07Z
Archaeodontosaurus
3146
7783589
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Pilea peperomioides''
| status =
| image = Pilea_peperomioides_Chinese_money_plant.jpg
| image_caption =
| domain =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Rosales]]
| familia = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus = [[Pilea]]
| species = '''Pilea peperomioides'''
| binomial = Pilea peperomioides
| binomial_authority = [[Friedrich Ludwig Diels|Diels]]
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| synonyms =
}}
An '''''Pilea peperomioides'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Friedrich Ludwig Diels]]. An ''Pilea peperomioides'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pilea]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Urticaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/>
==Mga kasarigan==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16804252| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref>
<ref name = "C132">Diels, 1912 ''In: Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 292-293''</ref>
<ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-06-08 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref>
</references>
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Pilea peperomioides}}
{{Wikispecies|Pilea peperomioides|''Pilea peperomioides''}}
==Image gallery==
<gallery>
(MHNT) Pilea peperomioides Foliage.jpg|Foliage
File:Peperomioides-02.JPG
File:Peperomioides-04.JPG
File:Peperomioides-07.JPG
File:Pilea peperomioides 02.jpg
</gallery>
[[Kaarangay:Pilea]]
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