Lingguwistika

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ha haluag nga paghubad, iton '''lingguwistika''' (ha ''Iningles:'' linguistics) amo an siyentipiko nga pag-aram mahitungod han [[yinaknan]], ngan iton '''lingguwista''' (''Iningles:'' linguist) amo iton hin-o man nga nag-aaram hini nga kinaadman.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliograpiya==
*{{cite book | title=Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication | publisher=The MIT Press | author=Akmajian, Adrian; Demers, Richard; Farmer, Ann; Harnish, Robert | year=2010 | location=Cambridge, MA | isbn=0-262-51370-6}}
*{{cite book | first=Daniela | last=Isac | author2=Charles Reiss | title=I-language: An Introduction to Linguistics as Cognitive Science, 2nd edition | url=http://linguistics.concordia.ca/i-language/ | year=2013 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0199660179 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706173454/http://linguistics.concordia.ca/i-language/ |date=2011-07-06 }}
*{{cite book | first=Steven | last=Pinker | title= The Language Instinct | url=https://archive.org/details/languageinstinct0000pink_w8b7 |year=1994 |publisher=William Morrow and Company |isbn=9780140175295}}
*{{cite book | first=Noam | last=Chomsky |title=On Language | url=https://archive.org/details/onlanguagechomsk00chom |year=1998 |publisher=The New Press, New York |isbn=978-1565844759}}
*{{cite book | first=Jacques | last=Derrida | title=Of Grammatology | url=https://archive.org/details/ofgrammatology00derr | year=1967 | publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press | isbn=0801858305}}
*{{cite book | first=David | last=Crystal | title=Linguistics | year=1990 | publisher=Penguin Books | isbn=9780140135312}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{sisterlinks|wikt=linguistics|v=School:Linguistics|commons=Category:Linguistics}}
* [http://linguistlist.org/ The Linguist List], a global online linguistics community with news and information updated daily
* [http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/index.htm Glossary of linguistic terms] by [[SIL International]] (last updated 2004)
* [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/ Language Log], a linguistics blog maintained by prominent (popular science) linguists
* [http://www.glottopedia.org Glottopedia], MediaWiki-based encyclopedia of linguistics, under construction
* [http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields.cfm Linguistic sub-fields] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126121113/http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields.cfm |date=2007-11-26 }} – according to the Linguistic Society of America
* Linguistics and language-related [[wiki]] articles on [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Language Scholarpedia] and [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Linguistics Citizendium]
* [http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/bibliography.html &quot;Linguistics&quot; section] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906110954/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/bibliography.html |date=2008-09-06 }} – A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology, ed. J. A. García Landa (University of Zaragoza, Spain)
* An Academic [http://www.lingforum.com/forum Linguistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205082117/http://www.lingforum.com/forum/ |date=2008-12-05 }} Forum (currently some technical problems, Feb 2013)
* Linguistics Contents for Non-English World [http://www.atoall.com/language/all/Linguistics_contents_for_non_English_world.html]
* {{dmoz|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics}}

[[Kaarangay:Lingguwistika]]</text>
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Kon ha haluag nga paghubad, iton '''lingguwistika''' (ha ''Iningles:'' linguistics) amo an siyentipiko nga pag-aram mahitungod han [[yinaknan]], ngan iton '''lingguwista''' (''Iningles:'' linguist) amo iton hin-o man nga nag-aaram hini nga kinaadman.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliograpiya==
*{{cite book | title=Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication | publisher=The MIT Press | author=Akmajian, Adrian; Demers, Richard; Farmer, Ann; Harnish, Robert | year=2010 | location=Cambridge, MA | isbn=0-262-51370-6}}
*{{cite book | first=Daniela | last=Isac | author2=Charles Reiss | title=I-language: An Introduction to Linguistics as Cognitive Science, 2nd edition | url=http://linguistics.concordia.ca/i-language/ | year=2013 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0199660179 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706173454/http://linguistics.concordia.ca/i-language/ |date=2011-07-06 }}
*{{cite book | first=Steven | last=Pinker | title= The Language Instinct | url=https://archive.org/details/languageinstinct0000pink_w8b7 |year=1994 |publisher=William Morrow and Company |isbn=9780140175295}}
*{{cite book | first=Noam | last=Chomsky |title=On Language | url=https://archive.org/details/onlanguagechomsk00chom |year=1998 |publisher=The New Press, New York |isbn=978-1565844759}}
*{{cite book | first=Jacques | last=Derrida | title=Of Grammatology | url=https://archive.org/details/ofgrammatology00derr | year=1967 | publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press | isbn=0801858305}}
*{{cite book | first=David | last=Crystal | title=Linguistics | year=1990 | publisher=Penguin Books | isbn=9780140135312}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{sisterlinks|wikt=linguistics|v=School:Linguistics|commons=Category:Linguistics}}
* [http://linguistlist.org/ The Linguist List], a global online linguistics community with news and information updated daily
* [http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/index.htm Glossary of linguistic terms] by [[SIL International]] (last updated 2004)
* [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/ Language Log], a linguistics blog maintained by prominent (popular science) linguists
* [http://www.glottopedia.org Glottopedia], MediaWiki-based encyclopedia of linguistics, under construction
* [http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields.cfm Linguistic sub-fields] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126121113/http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields.cfm |date=2007-11-26 }} – according to the Linguistic Society of America
* Linguistics and language-related [[wiki]] articles on [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Language Scholarpedia] and [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Linguistics Citizendium]
* [http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/bibliography.html &quot;Linguistics&quot; section] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906110954/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/bibliography.html |date=2008-09-06 }} – A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology, ed. J. A. García Landa (University of Zaragoza, Spain)
* An Academic [http://www.lingforum.com/forum Linguistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205082117/http://www.lingforum.com/forum/ |date=2008-12-05 }} Forum (currently some technical problems, Feb 2013)
* Linguistics Contents for Non-English World [http://www.atoall.com/language/all/Linguistics_contents_for_non_English_world.html]
* {{dmoz|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics}}

[[Kaarangay:Lingguwistika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ehipto</title>
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      <text bytes="11545" sha1="skg7qqa3lb44d9x7suogkv0l4bye33e" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Nasod
|native_name              = &lt;big&gt; جمهورية مصر العربية &lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;''{{unicode|'''Gumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah'''}}''&lt;!--Don't change transcription; conforms to pronunciation in Egypt--&gt;
|conventional_long_name   = Arabo nga Republka han Ehipto
|common_name              = Egypt
|image_flag               = Flag of Egypt.svg
|image_coat               = Coat of arms of Egypt.svg
|image_map                = Egypt in its region (undisputed).svg
|national_anthem          = ''[[Bilady, Bilady, Bilady]]''
|official_languages       = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]&lt;sup&gt;1
|ethnic_groups            = 99% [[Egyptians]], 0.9% [[Nubians]], 0.1% [[Greeks in Egypt|Greeks]]
|demonym                  = Egyptian
|capital                  = [[Cairo]]
|latd=30 |latm=2 |latNS=N |longd=31 |longm=13 |longEW=E
|largest_city             = Cairo
|government_type          = [[Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1            = [[President of Egypt|President]]
|leader_name1             = [[Hosni Mubarak]]
|leader_title2            = [[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2             = [[Ahmed Nazif]]
|sovereignty_type         = [[History of Egypt|Establishment]]
|established_event1       = [[First dynasty of Egypt|First Dynasty]]
|established_date1        = [[Circa|c.]]3150 BC
|established_event2       = Independence from the [[United Kingdom]]
|established_date2        = 28 February 1922
|established_event3       = Republic declared
|established_date3        = 18 June 1953
|established_event4    = National Day
|established_date4     =23 July (to celebrate 23 July 1952)
|area_rank                = 30th
|area_magnitude           = 1 E12
|area_km2                 = 1,002,450
|area_sq_mi               = 387,048 
|percent_water            = 0.632
|population_estimate = 77,420,000&lt;ref name=popclock&gt;{{Cite web |title=Central Agency for Population Mobilisation and Statistics - Population Clock (July 2008) |url=http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pls/fdl/tst12e?action=&amp;lname= |access-date=2010-02-19 |archive-date=2010-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100908090727/http://www.msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg/pls/fdl/tst12e?action=&amp;lname= |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_estimate_rank = 
|population_density_km2   = 82.3
|population_density_sq_mi = 214.4 &lt;!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --&gt;
|population_density_rank  = 120th
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2008
|GDP_PPP                  = $443.430 billion&lt;ref name=imf2&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&amp;ey=2009&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=469&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=58&amp;pr.y=13 |title=Egypt|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|GDP_PPP_rank             = 26th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $5,896&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = 101st
|GDP_nominal              = $162.617 billion&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
|GDP_nominal_rank         = 49th
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $2,162&lt;ref name=imf2/&gt;
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 117th
|HDI_year                 = 2007 &lt;!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --&gt;
|HDI                      = {{increase}} 0.703&lt;ref name=&quot;UN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G|publisher=The United Nations|accessdate=2009-10-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|HDI_rank                 = 123rd
|HDI_category             =
|Gini                     = 34.5
|Gini_year                = 1999–00
|Gini_category            = &lt;span style=&quot;color:#fc0;&quot;&gt;medium&lt;/span&gt;
|currency                 = [[Egyptian pound]]
|currency_code            = EGP
|time_zone                = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset               = +2
|time_zone_DST            = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset_DST           = +3
|drives_on                = right
|cctld                    = [[.eg]]
|calling_code             = [[+20]]
|footnote1                = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]] ''(official),'' [[Egyptian Arabic]] ''(spoken)''
}}An '''Ehipto''' ('''''جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة &gt; Yumhūriyyat Misr al-`Arabiyya''''') usa nga nasod ha [[Africa]] ngan [[Asya]]. An kapital hini amo an syudad han [[Cairo]].

== Mga Lalawigan o Gobernadorato han Ehipto ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nr. (key)
! Ngaran
! Kahaluag (km²)
! Popyulasyon (2006)
! Kapital
|-
| 1
| [[Alexandria (lalawigan)|Alexandria]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 2,679
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,110,015 
| [[Alexandria]] 
|-
| 2
| [[Aswan (lalawigan)|Aswan]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 679
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,184,432 
| [[Aswan]]
|-
| 3
| [[Asyut (lalawigan)|Asyut]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 25,926
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,441,597
| [[Asyut]]
|-
| 4
| [[Beheira (lalawigan)|Beheira]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 10,130
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,737,129
| [[Damanhur]]
|-
| 5
| [[Beni Suef (lalawigan)|Beni Suef]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,322
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 2,290,527
| [[Beni Suef]] 
|-
| 6
| [[Cairo (lalawigan)|Cairo]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 214
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 7,786,640 
| [[Cairo]]
|-
| 7
| [[Dakahlia (lalawigan)|Dakahlia]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,471
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,985,187
| [[Mansura]]
|-
| 8
| [[Damietta (lalawigan)|Damietta]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 589
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,092,316
| [[Damietta]] 
|-
| 9
| [[Faiyum (lalawigan)|Faiyum]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,827
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 2,512,792 
| [[Faiyum]]
|-
| 10
| [[Gharbia (lalawigan)|Gharbia]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,942
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,010,298
| [[Tanta]]
|-
| 11
| [[Giza (lalawigan)|Giza]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 85,153
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 6,272,571
| [[Giza]]
|-
| 12
| [[Ismailia (lalawigan)|Ismailia]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,442
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 942,832
| [[Ismailia]]
|-
| 13
| [[Kafr el-Sheikh (lalawigan)|Kafr el-Sheikh]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,437
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 2,618,111
| [[Kafr el-Sheikh]]
|-
| 14
| [[Matruh (lalawigan)|Matruh]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 212,112
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 322,341
| [[Marsa Matruh]]
|-
| 15
| [[Minya (lalawigan)|Minya]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 32,279
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,179,309
| [[Minya, Egypt|Minya]]
|-
| 16
| [[Monufia (lalawigan)|Monufia]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,532
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,270,404
| [[Shibin el-Kom]]
|-
| 17
| [[New Valley (lalawigan)|New Valley]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 376,505
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 187,256
| [[Kharga]]
|-
| 18
| [[North Sinai (lalawigan)|North Sinai]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 27,574
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 339,752
| [[Arish]]
|-
| 19
| [[Port Said (lalawigan)|Port Said]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 72
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 570,768 
| [[Port Said]]
|-
| 20
| [[Qalyubia (lalawigan)|Qalyubia]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,001
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,237,003
| [[Banha]]
|-
| 21
| [[Qena (lalawigan)|Qena]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,851
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,001,494
| [[Qena]]
|-
| 22
| [[Red Sea (lalawigan)|Red Sea]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 203,685
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 288,233 
| [[Hurghada]]
|-
| 23
| [[Sharqia (lalawigan)|Sharqia]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 4,180
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 5,340,058 
| [[Zagazig]]
|-
| 24
| [[Sohag (lalawigan)|Sohag]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,547
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 3,746,377
| [[Sohag]]
|-
| 25
| [[South Sinai (lalawigan)|South Sinai]]
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 33,140
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 149,335
| [[el-Tor]]
|-
| 26
| [[Suez (lalawigan)|Suez]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 17,840
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 510,935
| [[Suez]]
|-
| 27
| [[Luxor(lalawigan)|Luxor]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 55 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 451,318  
| [[Luxor]]
|-
| 28
| [[Helwan (lalawigan)|Helwan]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; |n/a
| align=&quot;right&quot; |  643,327
| [[Helwan]]
|-
| 29
| [[ika-6 han Oktubre (lalawigan)|ika-6 han Oktubre]] 
| align=&quot;right&quot; |n/a
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 500,000
| [[ika-6 han Oktubre (syudad)|ika-6 han Oktubre]]
|-
|}

&lt;br&gt;&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Ehipto&quot;&gt;
Kairo-02-Sultan Hasan und Er-Rifai-Moscheen-1982-gje.jpg|Cairo
Kairo-24-Grabmoschee nahe Zitadelle-1982-gje.jpg|Cairo
Al-Fayyum-02-Dattelverkaeuferin-Eingang zum Markt-1982-gje.jpg|Fayum
Al-Minya-04-Hotel Savoy-1982-gje.jpg|Al-Minya
Karnak-08-Tor am 10. Pylon von aussen-oestliche Sphinxalle-1982-gje.jpg|Karnak
Luxor-Tempel-22-Saeulenhof Amenophis' III-1982-gje.jpg|Luxor
Tal der Koenige-52-Grab 57-Haremhab-2 Figuren-1982-gje.jpg|Thebes
Abu Simbel-06-4 Sitzfiguren-1982-gje.jpg|Abu Simbel
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Pinanbasaran ==
{{reflist}}

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Sister project links|Egypt}}
;Government
* [http://www.egypt.gov.eg/english/ Egypt's Government Services Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060320212726/http://www.egypt.gov.eg/english/ |date=2006-03-20 }} (Arabic, English)
* [http://www.eip.gov.eg/ Egypt Information Portal] (Arabic, English)
* [http://www.idsc.gov.eg/ Egypt Information and Decision Support Center] (Arabic, English)
* [http://www.sis.gov.eg/ Egypt State Information Services] (Arabic, English, French)
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/egypt.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119025919/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/egypt.html |date=2012-11-19 }}
* [http://www.egypt.travel/ Egyptian Tourist Authority] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503222352/http://www.egypt.travel/ |date=2012-05-03 }}
;General
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/737642.stm Country Profile] from the [[BBC News]]
*{{CIA World Factbook link|eg|Egypt}}
* [http://www.africa.com/egypt/ Egypt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118224906/http://www.africa.com/egypt/ |date=2016-01-18 }} profile from [[Africa.com]]
*{{GovPubs|egypt}}
*{{ArabDecision|coun_sel_3_14.htm}}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Egypt}}
*{{Wikiatlas|Egypt}}
*{{osmrelation-inline|1473947}}
* [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/egypt.html Egypt Maps] – [[Perry-Castañeda Library]] Map Collection, [[University of Texas at Austin]]
*{{Wikivoyage-inline}}
;Trade
*[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/EGY/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Egypt]
;Other
* ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17321 History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria in the Light of Recent Discovery]'' by Leonard William King, at Project Gutenberg.
* [http://www.ibtada.com/ibtada.php?cur_page=main&amp;sub=submain&amp;mainpage=ajaib_ghar&amp;page=qadeem_mesar&amp;pgno=1 Egyptian History (urdu)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523152541/http://www.ibtada.com/ibtada.php?cur_page=main&amp;sub=submain&amp;mainpage=ajaib_ghar&amp;page=qadeem_mesar&amp;pgno=1 |date=2018-05-23 }}
* ''By Nile and Tigris'' - a narrative of journeys in Egypt and Mesopotamia on behalf of the British museum between 1886 and 1913, by Sir [[E. A. Wallis Budge]], 1920 ([http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/ DjVu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121055457/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/1f |date=2008-11-21 }} and [http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/1f/ layered PDF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121055457/http://fax.libs.uga.edu/DS49xB8x1920/1f/ |date=2008-11-21 }} formats)
* [http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/Napoleon-on-the-Nile/Joseph--1874.htm Napoleon on the Nile: Soldiers, Artists, and the Rediscovery of Egypt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602082144/http://arthistory.about.com/od/from_exhibitions/ig/Napoleon-on-the-Nile/Joseph--1874.htm |date=2008-06-02 }}.

{{turók}}
{{Africa}}
{{Asya}}
{{Mediterraneano}}

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  <page>
    <title>Elvis Presley</title>
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      <text bytes="42930" sha1="qh7zcm8nuz9wtevparbd9n0s5cxlk4f" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist
|name=Elvis Presley
|image=Elvis Presley promoting Jailhouse Rock.jpg
|caption=Ritrato pan-publicity para han ''[[Jailhouse Rock (film)|Jailhouse Rock]]'' (1957)
|alt=A young man dancing, swiveling his hips. He has dark hair, short and slicked up a bit. He wears an unbuttoned band-collared jacket over a shirt with bold black-and-white horizontal stripes. Behind him, on either side, are a pair of barred frames, like prison doors.
|background=solo_singer
|birth_name=Elvis Aaron Presley
|alias =
|birth_date={{Birth date|mf=yes|1935|1|8}}
|birth_place= {{nowrap|[[Tupelo, Mississippi]], U.S.}}
|death_date={{Death date and age|mf=yes|1977|8|16|1935|1|8}}
|death_place= {{nowrap|[[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S.}}
|genre=[[Rock and roll]], [[pop music|pop]], [[rockabilly]], [[country music|country]], [[blues]], [[gospel music|gospel]], [[rhythm and blues|R&amp;B]]
|associated_acts=[[The Blue Moon Boys]], [[The Jordanaires]], [[The Imperials]]
|occupation=Musician, actor
|instrument=Vocals, guitar, piano
|years_active=1953–77
|label=[[Sun Records|Sun]], [[RCA Records|RCA Victor]]
|website={{url|elvis.com}}
}} 
Hi '''Elvis Aaron Presley''' (Enero 8, 1935 – Agosto 16, 1977) amo an usa ka Amerikano nga magkaranta, aktor, ngan musikero. usa nga cultural icon, agsob hiya tawagon nga '''Elvis''' la, danay liwat tawagon hiya nga &quot;An Hadi han Rock 'n' Roll&quot; (ha Iningles: ''The King of Rock 'n' Roll'') o kundi man &quot;''The King''&quot; (An Hadi).  An iya mag-abtiknga pag-interpretar hin mga kanta ngan estilo hin pagpasundayag nga sinisiring nga ''sexually provocative'', nga gindugtong hin makusug nga pagsagol hin mga impluwensya nga nagtabok hin mga kolor nga linya hin katulinan dida han [[pangiwa hin mga sibil nga katungdanan|pagbag-o  nga mga panahon hin relasyon ha raza]], nagdara ha iya hin dako nga pagkamalinamposon ngan hin kontrobersya ha pagtikang.

Natawo hi Presley ha [[Tupelo, Mississippi]], ngan binmalhin ha [[Memphis, Tennessee]] upod han iya pamilya han 13 ka tuig an iya panuigon. Didto nagtikáng an iya karera han 1954, nag-rekord hiyá ha [[Sun Records]] kan [[Sam Phillips]] usá nga producer, nga karuyag magdará hin [[Aprikano-Amerikano nga musika]] hin darudamo nga mga namamati. Hi Presley, nga nagtukar dida han ritmo nga acoustic nga sista, ngan gindunganan han lead nga magsirista nga hi [[Scotty Moore]] ngan han natukar hin bass nga hi [[Bill Black]], usá nga pioneer han [[rockabilly]], usá nga igbaw-hin-tempo, gindadara-hin-[[Backbeat (musika)|backbeat]] nga pagdugtong hin ''[[country music]]'' ngan ''[[rhythm and blues]]''. Han 1955, inmapi an drummer nga hi [[D. J. Fontana]] nga magkumpleto han lineup han classic nga quartet ni Presley ngan kinmuha hin kontrata an [[RCA Victor]] hin kasabotan nga gin-areglo ni [[Colonel Tom Parker]], nga amo an nagin manager hin labaw hin duha ka dekada.  Ginpagawás an syahan nga RCA single ni Presley,, &quot;[[Heartbreak Hotel]]&quot;, han Enero 1956 ngan nagin numero-uno nga hit ha Estados Unidos. Pinaagi hin sunod-sunod nga malinamposon nga pagkada ha telebisyon ngan mga record nga nagtop han chart, hi Presley nagin nangunguna nga tawo han bag-o pa la nga nga nagin sikat nga tunog han [[rock and roll]].

Han Nobyembre 1956, ginbuhat ni Presley an iya syahan nga pelikula o kundi man ''film debut'' dida han pelikula nga ''[[Love Me Tender (pelikula)|Love Me Tender]]''. Gindraft hiyá ngadto hin serbisyo militar han 1958. Ginbalik paglansar ni Presley an iya karera hin pagrekord mga duhá ka tuig katapos hini upod in pira han iya mga pinakamalinamposon nga buhat nga komersyal. Nagbúhat hiyá hin pipira là nga mga konsyerto, ngan ha paggiya ni Parker, nagpadayon han kadam-an nga bahin han dekada han mga 1960 ha paghimo hin mga pelikula ha Hollywood ngan mga soundtrack nga mga album, nga damo hini gintamayan han mga kritiko. Han 1968, katapos hin pito-ka-tuig nga waray pagbúhat hin mga live nga mga pasundayag, binmalik hiyá ha entablado dida han gindayaw nga comback special ha telebisyon nga ginngarangan ''[[Elvis (1968 nga TV program)|Elvis]]'', nga dinmangat hin maiha nga residensya  hin paghatag hin mga konsyerto ha [[Las Vegas]] ngan hin mga sunod-sunod nga mga malinamposon nga mga tour. Han 1973, naghatag hi Presley han syahan nga konsyerto hin solo nga artista nga ginpasamwak ha bug-os nga kalibutan, ''[[Aloha from Hawaii Via Satellite|Aloha from Hawaii]]''. Mga tuig hin pag-abuso hin preskripsyon nga mga droga nagdaot han iya kalawasan, ngan tigda hiyá nga namatay han 1977 didto han iya estate nga [[Graceland]] ha panuigon nga 42.

==Pinanbasaran==
{{reflist}}

== Mga reperensya ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Adelman, Kim
|year=2002
|title=The Girls' Guide to Elvis: The Clothes, the Hair, the Women, and More!
|title. =
|publisher=Random House
|isbn=0-7679-1188-1
|ref={{sfnRef|Adelman|2002}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Allen, Steve
|year=1992
|title=Hi-Ho, Steverino!: My Adventures in the Wonderful Wacky World of TV
|publisher=Thorndike Press
|isbn=1-56054-521-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Allen|1992}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen
|year=2006
|title=Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Cultural Approach
|publisher=Pearson Prentice Hall
|edition=3rd
|isbn=0-13-195071-1
|ref={{sfnRef|Arnett|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Ashley, Martin
|year=2009
|title=How High Should Boys Sing?
|title. =
|publisher=Ashgate
|isbn=978-0-7546-6475-8
|ref={{sfnRef|Ashley|2009}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|journal=The Atlantic Monthly
|year=2006
|title=The Top 100
|date=December 2006
|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/12/the-top-100-influential-figures-in-american-history/5384/
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|The Atlantic Monthly|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Austen, Jake
|year=2005
|title=TV-A-Go-Go: Rock on TV from American Bandstand to American Idol
|publisher=Chicago Review Press
|isbn=1-55652-572-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Austen|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Baden, Michael M.; Hennessee, Judith Adler
|year=1990
|title=Unnatural Death: Confessions of a Medical Examiner
|publisher=Ballantine
|isbn=0-8041-0599-5
|ref={{sfnRef|Baden|Hennessee|1990}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Baillie, Russell
|publisher=New Zealand Herald
|year=2010
|title=Album Review: ''Elvis Presley Viva Elvis The Album''
|date=November 6, 2010
|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment-reviews/news/article.cfm?c_id=1502967&amp;objectid=10685618
|accessdate=November 9, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Baillie|2010}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=The Beatles
|year=2000
|title=The Beatles Anthology
|publisher=Chronicle Books
|isbn=0-8118-2684-8
|ref={{sfnRef|The Beatles|2000}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Bertrand, Michael T.
|author. =
|year=2000
|title=Race, Rock, and Elvis
|publisher=University of Illinois Press
|isbn=0-252-02586-5
|ref={{sfnRef|Bertrand|2000}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=Billboard
|year=2008
|title=Madonna Leads Busy Billboard 200 With 7th No. 1
|date=May 2008
|url=http://www.billboard.com/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003799874#/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003799874
|accessdate=February 6, 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Billboard|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Bloom, Nate
|year=2010
|title=The Jews Who Wrote Christmas Songs
|publisher=InterfaithFamily.com
|url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/The_Jews_Who_Wrote_Christmas_Songs_2010.shtml
|accessdate=February 6, 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Bloom|2010}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Bouchard, Dany
|publisher=Toronto Sun
|year=2010
|title=Priscilla Presley Keeps King Alive
|date=November 5, 2010
|url=http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/music/2010/11/05/15987851.html
|accessdate=November 9, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Bouchard|2010}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Bronson, Fred
|year=1998
|title=&quot;Chart Beat&quot;
|date=May 9, 1998
|journal=Billboard
|ref={{sfnRef|Bronson|1998}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Bronson, Fred
|year=2004
|title=&quot;Chart Beat&quot;
|date=July 3, 2004
|journal=Billboard
|ref={{sfnRef|Bronson|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Brown, Peter Harry; Broeske, Pat H.
|author. =
|year=1997
|title=Down at the End of Lonely Street: The Life and Death of Elvis Presley
|publisher=Signet
|isbn=0-451-19094-7
|ref={{sfnRef|Brown|Broeske|1997}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Burke, Ken; Griffin, Dan
|year=2006
|title=The Blue Moon Boys: The Story of Elvis Presley's Band
|publisher=Chicago Review Press
|isbn=1-55652-614-8
|ref={{sfnRef|Burke|Griffin|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Caine, Andrew
|year=2005
|title=Interpreting Rock Movies: The Pop Film and Its Critics in Britain
|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan
|isbn=0-7190-6538-0
|ref={{sfnRef|Caine|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Caulfield, Keith
|year=2004
|title=&quot;The King of Crossover's No. 1 Hits&quot;
|date=September 18, 2004
|journal=Billboard
|ref={{sfnRef|Caulfield|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Charlton, Katherine
|year=2006
|title=Rock Music Styles: A History
|publisher=McGraw-Hill
|edition=5th
|isbn=0-07-312162-2
|ref={{sfnRef|Charlton|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Clayton, Dick; Heard, James
|year=2003
|title=Elvis: By Those Who Knew Him Best
|publisher=Virgin Publishing
|isbn=0-7535-0835-4
|ref={{sfnRef|Clayton|Heard|2003}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=CMT
|year=2005
|title=40 Greatest Men in Country Music
|url=http://www.cmt.com/shows/dyn/greatest_series/76607/episode_countdown.jhtml
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|CMT|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Collins, Dan
|year=2002
|title=&quot;How Big Was The King?&quot;
|title.=
|date=August 7, 2002
|publisher=CBS News/Associated Press
|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/08/07/entertainment/main517851.shtml
|accessdate=December 27, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Collins|2002}}
|archivedate=July 23, 2009
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723025233/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/08/07/entertainment/main517851.shtml
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Connelly, Charlie
|year=2008
|title=In Search of Elvis: A Journey to Find the Man Beneath the Jumpsuit
|publisher=Little, Brown
|isbn=0-349-11900-7
|ref={{sfnRef|Connelly|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Cook, Jody
|year=2004
|title=Graceland National Historic Landmark Nomination Form
|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/samples/tn/Graceland.pdf
|format=PDF
|publisher=United States Department of the Interior
|ref={{sfnRef|Cook|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Cusic, Don
|date=Summer 1988
|title=&quot;Singing with the King&quot;
|journal=Rejoice! The Gospel Music Magazine
|ref={{sfnRef|Cusic|1988}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Denisoff, R. Serge
|year=1975
|title=Solid Gold: The Popular Record Industry
|publisher=Transaction Books
|isbn=0-87855-586-2
|ref={{sfnRef|Denisoff|1975}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=Discovery Channel
|year=2005
|title=Greatest American
|url=http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/greatestamerican/greatestamerican.html
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Discovery Channel|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Doss, Erika Lee
|year=1999
|title=Elvis Culture: Fans, Faith, and Image
|publisher=University of Kansas Press
|isbn=0-7006-0948-2
|ref={{sfnRef|Doss|1999}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Dundy, Elaine
|authorlink=Elaine Dundy
|year=2004
|title=Elvis and Gladys
|edition=2nd
|publisher=University Press of Mississippi
|isbn=1-57806-634-4
|ref={{sfnRef|Dundy|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Dyer, Peter John
|date=Winter 1959–60
|title=&quot;The Teenage Rave&quot;
|journal=Sight and Sound
|ref={{sfnRef|Dyer|1959–60}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Edgerton, Gary R.
|author. =
|year=2007
|title=The Columbia History of American Television
|publisher=Columbia University Press
|isbn=0-231-12165-2
|ref={{sfnRef|Edgerton|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Elster, Charles Harrington
|year=2006
|title=The Big Book of Beastly Mispronunciations
|publisher=Houghton Mifflin
|isbn=978-0-618-42315-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Elster|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Escott, Colin
|year=1998
|title=The Encyclopedia of Country Music''
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|chapter=&quot;Elvis Presley&quot;
|editor=Kingsbury, Paul, editor
|isbn=0-19-517608-1
|ref={{sfnRef|Escott|1998}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=EveryHit
|year=2009
|title=UK Top 40 Hit Database
|url=http://www.everyhit.com/
|accessdate=December 28, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|everyHit.com|2009}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=EveryHit
|date=2010a
|title=The 'Battle' For Most Number 1s
|url=http://www.everyhit.com/
|accessdate=January 20, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|everyHit.com|2010a}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=EveryHit
|date=2010b
|title=Record Breakers and Trivia: Singles: Artists: Sales/Chart Performance
|url=http://www.everyhit.com
|accessdate=January 20, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|everyHit.com|2010b}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Farmer, Brett
|year=2000
|title=Spectacular Passions: Cinema, Fantasy, Gay Male Spectatorships
|edition=2nd
|publisher=Duke University Press
|isbn=0-8223-2589-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Farmer|2000}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Feeney, Mark
|year=2010
|title=&quot;Elvis at 75: Can We Ever Again See the Performer, Not the Punch Line?&quot;
|title. =
|date=January 3, 2010
|work=Boston Globe
|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2010/01/03/elvis_the_performer_and_the_punch_line/
|accessdate=February 1, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Feeney|2010}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Fensch, Thomas
|year=2001
|title=The FBI Files on Elvis Presley
|publisher=New Century Books
|isbn=0-930751-03-5
|ref={{sfnRef|Fensch|2001}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Fields, Curt
|year=2007
|title=&quot;A Whole Lotta Elvis Is Goin' to the Small Screen&quot;
|date=August 3, 2007
|work=Washington Post
|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/02/AR2007080200660.html
|accessdate=December 27, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Fields|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Friedlander, Paul
|year=1996
|title=Rock and Roll: A Social History
|publisher=Westview
|isbn=0-8133-2725-3
|ref={{sfnRef|Friedlander|1996}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Freierman, Shelly
|year=2008
|title=&quot;Popular Demand&quot;
|date=January 7, 2008
|work=The New York Times
|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE4DD143DF934A35752C0A96E9C8B63
|accessdate=January 1, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Freierman|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Garber, Marjorie
|year=1997
|title=Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety
|publisher=Routledge
|isbn=0-415-91951-7
|ref={{sfnRef|Garber|1997}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Gibson, Christine
|year=2005
|title=&quot;Elvis on Ed Sullivan: The Real Story&quot;
|date=December 6, 2005
|journal=American Heritage
|url=http://www.americanheritage.com/entertainment/articles/web/20050909-elvis-presley-ed-sullivan-show-steve-allen-milton-berle-charles-laughton.shtml
|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5k0zFofVC?url=http://www.americanheritage.com/entertainment/articles/web/20050909-elvis-presley-ed-sullivan-show-steve-allen-milton-berle-charles-laughton.shtml
|archivedate=September 24, 2009
|accessdate=December 31, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Gibson|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Gillett, Charlie
|authorlink=Charlie Gillett
|year=2000
|title=Rock and Roll Is Here To Stay: An Anthology
|publisher=W. W. Norton
|chapter=&quot;The Five Styles of Rock'n'Roll&quot;
|editor=McKeen, William, editor
|isbn=0-393-04700-8
|ref={{sfnRef|Gillett|2000}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|editor=Goldman, Lea; Ewalt, David M.
|year=2007
|title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities
|date=October 29, 2007
|journal=[[Forbes (magazine)|Forbes]]
|url=http://www.forbes.com/business/2007/10/29/dead-celebrity-earning-biz-media-deadcelebs07_cz_lg_1029celeb_land.html
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611105814/http://www.forbes.com/business/2007/10/29/dead-celebrity-earning-biz-media-deadcelebs07_cz_lg_1029celeb_land.html
|archivedate=June 11, 2008
|accessdate=January 5, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Goldman|Ewalt|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Goldman, Lea; Paine, Jake
|year=2007
|title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities
|date=October 29, 2007
|work=Forbes
|url=http://www.forbes.com/2007/10/26/top-dead-celebrity-biz-media-deadcelebs07-cz_lg_1029celeb.html
|accessdate=June 5, 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Goldman|Paine|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Gordon, Robert
|year=2005
|title=The King on the Road
|publisher=Bounty Books
|isbn=0-7537-1088-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Gordon|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Gould, Jack
|year=1956
|title=&quot;TV: New Phenomenon—Elvis Presley Rises to Fame as Vocalist Who Is Virtuoso of Hootchy-Kootchy&quot;
|date=June 6, 1956
|work=The New York Times
|url=http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/archives/elvis-presley-on-milton-berle-show-06-06-1956.pdf
|accessdate=December 31, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Gould|1956}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Grein, Paul
|year=2008
|title=Chart Watch Extra: The Top 40 Christmas Albums
|date=December 5, 2008
|publisher=Yahoo! Music
|url=http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/23093/chart-watch-extra-the-top-40-christmas-albums/
|accessdate=February 1, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Grein|2008}}
|archivedate=December 17, 2008
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217004737/http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/23093/chart-watch-extra-the-top-40-christmas-albums/
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Guffey, Elizabeth E.
|author. =
|year=2006
|title=Retro: The Culture of Revival
|publisher=Reaktion
|isbn=1-86189-290-X
|ref={{sfnRef|Guffey|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Guralnick, Peter
|year=2004
|title=&quot;How Did Elvis Get Turned Into a Racist?&quot;
|title. =
|date=January 8, 2004
|work=The New York Times
|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/11/opinion/11guralnick.html?_r=1
|accessdate=August 11, 2007
|ref={{sfnRef|Guralnick|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Guralnick, Peter
|year=1994
|title=Last Train to Memphis: The Rise of Elvis Presley
|publisher=Little, Brown
|isbn=0-316-33225-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Guralnick|1994}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Guralnick, Peter
|year=1999
|title=Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley
|publisher=Back Bay Books
|isbn=0-316-33297-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Guralnick|1999}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Guralnick, Ernst; Jorgensen
|year=1999
|title=Elvis Day by Day: The Definitive Record of His Life and Music
|publisher=Ballantine
|isbn=0-345-42089-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Guralnick|Jorgensen|1999}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Harris, John
|year=2006
|title=&quot;Talking about Graceland&quot;
|date=March 27, 2006
|work=The Guardian
|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/mar/27/talkingaboutgraceland
|accessdate=January 4, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Harris|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Higginbotham, Alan
|year=2002
|title=&quot;Doctor Feelgood&quot;
|date=August 11, 2002
|work=The Observer
|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2002/aug/11/features.magazine27
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Higginbotham|2002}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Hilburn, Robert
|year=2005
|title=&quot;From the Man Who Would Be King&quot;
|date=February 6, 2005
|work=Los Angeles Times
|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/feb/06/entertainment/ca-presley6
|accessdate=January 4, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Hilburn|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Hilburn, Robert
|year=2007
|title=&quot;This Fan of Charts Is No. 1, with a Bullet&quot;
|date=October 30, 2007
|work=Los Angeles Times
|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-backtracking30oct30,0,1043136.story
|accessdate=January 17, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Hilburn|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Hopkins, Jerry
|year=1986
|title=Elvis: The Final Years
|publisher=Berkley
|isbn=0-425-08999-1
|ref={{sfnRef|Hopkins|1986}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Hopkins, Jerry
|year=2002
|title=Elvis in Hawaii
|publisher=Bess Press
|isbn=1-57306-142-5
|ref={{sfnRef|Hopkins|2002}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Hopkins, Jerry
|year=2007
|title=Elvis—The Biography
|publisher=Plexus
|isbn=0-85965-391-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Hopkins|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Hoy, Peter
|year=2008
|title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities
|date=October 27, 2008
|work=Forbes
|url=http://www.forbes.com/2008/10/27/top-dead-celebrity-biz-media-deadcelebs08-cz_ph_1027celeb.html
|accessdate=June 5, 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Hoy|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Humphries, Patrick
|year=2003
|title=Elvis the #1 Hits: The Secret History of the Classics
|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing
|isbn=978-0-7407-3803-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Humphries|2003}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Jezer, Marty
|year=1982
|title=The Dark Ages: Life in the United States 1945–1960
|publisher=South End Press
|isbn=978-0-89608-127-7
|ref={{sfnRef|Jezer|1982}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Jorgensen, Ernst
|year=1998
|title=Elvis Presley—A Life in Music: The Complete Recording Sessions
|publisher=St Martin's Press
|isbn=0-312-18572-3
|ref={{sfnRef|Jorgensen|1998}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Kamphoefner, Walter D
|year=2010
|title=Paths Crossing: Essays in German-American Studies
|publisher=Peter Lang
|chapter=&quot;Elvis and Other Germans: Some Reflections and Modest Proposals on the Study of German-American Ethnicity&quot; (2009)
|editor=Kluge, Cora Lee, editor
|isbn=978-3-0343-0221-0
|ref={{sfnRef|Kamphoefner|2009}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Keogh, Pamela Clarke
|year=2004
|title=Elvis Presley: The Man, The Life, The Legend
|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster
|isbn=0-7434-5603-3
|ref={{sfnRef|Keogh|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Kirchberg, Connie; Hendrickx, Marc
|year=1999
|title=Elvis Presley, Richard Nixon, and the American Dream
|publisher=McFarland
|isbn=0-7864-0716-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Kirchberg|Hendrickx|1999}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Kolawole, Helen
|year=2002
|title=&quot;He Wasn't My King&quot;
|date=August 15, 2002
|work=The Guardian
|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2002/aug/15/elvis25yearson.elvispresley
|accessdate=December 27, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Kolawole|2002}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Kubernick, Harvey
|year=2008
|title=The Complete '68 Comeback Special
|publisher=CD Booklet RCA/BMG. UPC 88697306262
|ref={{sfnRef|Kubernick|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Lisanti, Tom
|year=2000
|title=Fantasy Femmes of 60's Cinema: Interviews with 20 Actresses from Biker, Beach, and Elvis Movies
|publisher=McFarland
|isbn=0-7864-0868-5
|ref={{sfnRef|Lisanti|2000}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Lott, Eric
|year=1997
|title=Race and the Subject of Masculinities
|publisher=Duke University Press
|chapter=&quot;All the King's Men: Elvis Impersonators and White Working-Class Masculinity&quot;
|editor=Stecopoulos, Harry; Uebel, Michael, editors
|isbn=0-8223-1966-7
|ref={{sfnRef|Lott|1997}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Lynch, Rene
|year=2011
|title=&quot;Elvis Presley, Who Died 34 Years Ago Today, Spurs Fresh Tears&quot;
|date=August 16, 2011
|work=Los Angeles Times
|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/nationnow/2011/08/elvis-presley.html
|accessdate=August 17, 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Lynch|2011}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Marcus, Greil
|year=1982
|title=Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock 'n' Roll Music
|edition=Revised
|publisher=E.P. Dutton
|isbn=0-525-47708-X
|ref={{sfnRef|Marcus|1982}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Marcus, Greil
|year=2006
|title=Elvis Presley: The Ed Sullivan Shows
|publisher=DVD Booklet Image Entertainment. UPC 01438137302
|url=http://www.msopr.com/n/past-campaigns/elvis-presley-the-ed-sullivan-shows/
|accessdate=February 1, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Marcus|2006}}
}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219163909/http://www.msopr.com/n/past-campaigns/elvis-presley-the-ed-sullivan-shows/ |date=December 19, 2011 }}
*{{vcite book
|author=Marsh, Dave
|year=1980
|title=The Rolling Stone Record Guide
|publisher=Virgin
|chapter=&quot;Elvis Presley&quot;
|edition=2nd
|editor=Marsh, Dave; Swenson, John, editors
|isbn=0-907080-00-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Marsh|1980}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Marsh, Dave
|year=1982
|title=Elvis
|publisher=Times Books
|isbn=0-8129-0947-X
|ref={{sfnRef|Marsh|1982}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Marsh, Dave
|year=1999
|title=The Heart of Rock &amp; Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made
|publisher=Da Capo
|isbn=0-306-80901-X
|ref={{sfnRef|Marsh|1999}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Marsh, Dave
|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster
|year=2004
|chapter=&quot;Elvis Presley&quot;
|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide
|editor=Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, editors
|edition=4th
|isbn=0-7432-0169-8
|ref={{sfnRef|Marsh|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Masley, Ed
|year=2002
|title=&quot;It's Good To Be King&quot;
|date=August 15, 2002
|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&amp;dat=20020815&amp;id=15INAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=YnADAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3942,3866464
|accessdate=January 31, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Masley|2002}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Mason, Bobbie Ann
|year=2007
|title=Elvis Presley
|publisher=Penguin
|isbn=0-14-303889-3
|ref={{sfnRef|Mason|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Matthew-Walker, Robert
|year=1979
|title=Elvis Presley. A Study in Music
|publisher=Midas Books
|isbn=0-85936-162-4
|ref={{sfnRef|Matthew-Walker|1979}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Mawer, Sharon
|title=Album Chart History—1974
|date=2007a
|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company
|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1974.php
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217123646/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1974.php
|archivedate=December 17, 2007
|accessdate=February 1, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Mawer|2007a}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Mawer, Sharon
|title=Album Chart History—1977
|date=2007b
|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company
|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1977.php
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415042918/http://www.theofficialcharts.com/album_chart_history_1977.php
|archivedate=April 15, 2008
|accessdate=February 1, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Mawer|2007b}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Miles, Barry; Scott, Grant; Morgan, Johnny
|year=2008
|title=The Greatest Album Covers of All Time
|publisher=Collins &amp; Brown
|isbn=1-84340-481-8
|ref={{sfnRef|Miles et al.|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Miller, James
|year=2000
|title=Flowers in the Dustbin: The Rise of Rock and Roll, 1947–1977
|publisher=Fireside
|isbn=0-684-86560-2
|ref={{sfnRef|Miller|2000}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Moody, Nekesa Mumbi
|year=2008
|title=&quot;Mariah Carey Surpasses Elvis in No. 1s&quot;
|title. =
|date=April 2, 2008
|publisher=''USA Today''/Associated Press
|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2008-04-02-carey_N.htm
|accessdate=April 14, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Moody|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Moore, Scotty; Dickerson, James
|year=1997
|title=That's Alright, Elvis
|publisher=Schirmer Books
|isbn=0-02-864599-5
|ref={{sfnRef|Moore|Dickerson|1997}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Morrison, Craig
|year=1996
|title=Go Cat Go!: Rockabilly Music and Its Makers
|publisher=University of Illinois Press
|isbn=0-252-02207-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Morrison|1996}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Moscheo, Joe
|year=2007
|title=The Gospel Side of Elvis
|publisher=Center Street
|isbn=1-59995-729-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Moscheo|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Moyer, Susan M.
|author. =
|year=2002
|title=Elvis: The King Remembered
|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC
|isbn=1-58261-558-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Moyer|2002}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Myrie, Russell
|year=2009
|title=Don't Rhyme for the Sake of Riddlin': The Authorized Story of Public Enemy
|publisher=Cannongate
|isbn=1-84767-182-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Myrie|2009}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Nash, Alanna
|year=2003
|title=The Colonel: The Extraordinary Story of Colonel Tom Parker and Elvis Presley
|authorlink=Alanna Nash
|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster
|isbn=0-7432-1301-7
|ref={{sfnRef|Nash|2003}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Nash, Alanna, et al.
|author. =
|year=2005
|title=Elvis and the Memphis Mafia
|publisher=Aurum
|isbn=1-84513-128-2
|ref={{sfnRef|Nash|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=National Park Service
|year=2010
|title=Graceland
|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1146152923&amp;ResourceType=Building
|accessdate=January 7, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|National Park Service|2010}}
|archivedate=December 30, 2011
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230214217/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1146152923&amp;ResourceType=Building
}}
*{{vcite news
|work=The New York Times
|year=2002
|title=&quot;Long Live the King&quot;
|date=August 16, 2002
|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE0DD143DF935A2575BC0A9649C8B63
|accessdate=December 30, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|The New York Times|2002}}
|archivedate=January 19, 2008
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119104830/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE0DD143DF935A2575BC0A9649C8B63
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Palladino, Grace
|year=1996
|title=Teenagers: An American History
|publisher=Westview
|isbn=0-465-00766-X
|ref={{sfnRef|Palladino|1996}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Pendergast, Sara; Pendergast, Tom
|year=2000
|title=St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture
|edition=4th
|publisher=St. James Press
|isbn=1-55862-404-X
|ref={{sfnRef|Pendergast|Pendergast|2000}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Pilgrim, David
|year=2006
|title=Question of the Month: Elvis Presley and Racism
|date=March 2006
|publisher=Jim Crow Museum at Feris State University
|url=http://www.ferris.edu/JIMCROW/question/mar06/
|accessdate=December 28, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Pilgrim|2006}}
|archivedate=January 6, 2012
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106054126/http://www.ferris.edu/JIMCROW/question/mar06/
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Pleasants, Henry
|year=2004
|title=Popular Music: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies, Volume 3: Popular Music Analysis
|publisher=Routledge
|chapter=Elvis Presley
|editor=Frith, Simon, editor
|isbn=0-415-33269-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Pleasants|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Pomerantz, Dorothy
|year=2011
|title=The Top-Earning Dead Celebrities
|date=October 25, 2011
|work=Forbes
|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/dorothypomerantz/2011/10/25/the-top-earning-dead-celebrities/
|accessdate=January 6, 2012
|ref={{sfnRef|Pomerantz|2011}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Pomerantz, Dorothy; Lacey, Rose; Streib, Lauren; Thibault, Marie
|year=2009
|title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities
|date=October 27, 2009
|work=Forbes
|url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/10/27/top-earning-dead-celebrities-list-dead-celebs-09-entertainment_land.html
|accessdate=January 5, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Pomerantz et al.|2009}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Ponce de Leon, Charles L.
|author. =
|year=2007
|title=Fortunate Son: The Life of Elvis Presley
|publisher=Macmillan
|isbn=0-8090-1641-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Ponce de Leon|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Presley, Priscilla
|year=1985
|title=Elvis and Me
|publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons
|isbn=0-399-12984-7
|ref={{sfnRef|Presley|1985}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Ramsland, Katherine
|year=2010
|title=&quot;Cyril Wecht: Forensic Pathologist—Coverup for a King&quot;
|publisher=TruTV
|url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/criminal_mind/forensics/cyril_wecht/4.html/
|accessdate=January 4, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Ramsland|2010}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Reaves, Jessica
|year=2002
|title=&quot;Person of the Week: Elvis Presley&quot;
|date=August 15, 2002
|work=Time
|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,337778,00.html
|accessdate=December 26, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Reaves|2002}}
|archivedate=September 17, 2011
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917013439/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,337778,00.html
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]
|year=2010
|title=Top 100 Albums
|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTop100
|accessdate=January 31, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|RIAA|2010}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Robertson, John
|year=2004
|title=Elvis Presley: The Complete Guide to His Music
|publisher=Omnibus Press
|isbn=1-84449-711-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Robertson|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]
|year=2010
|title=Elvis Presley
|url=http://rockhall.com/exhibits/featured-collections/elvis-presley/
|accessdate=July 22, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|RRHF|2010}}
|archivedate=June 29, 2016
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629124806/http://www.rockhall.com/exhibits/featured-collections/elvis-presley/
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Rodman, Gilbert B.
|author. =
|year=1996
|title=Elvis After Elvis, The Posthumous Career of a Living Legend
|publisher=Routledge
|isbn=0-415-11002-5
|ref={{sfnRef|Rodman|1996}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Rogers, Dave
|year=1982
|title=Rock 'n' Roll
|publisher=Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul
|isbn=0-7100-0938-0
|ref={{sfnRef|Rogers|1982}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|journal=[[Rolling Stone]]
|title=The Immortals: The First Fifty
|date=April 15, 2004
|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625061212/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty
|archivedate=June 25, 2008
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Rolling Stone|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|journal=[[Rolling Stone]]
|year=2009
|title=1969 Rolling Stone Covers
|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/photos/gallery/5392211/1969_rolling_stone_covers/photo/13
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705162924/http://www.rollingstone.com/photos/gallery/5392211/1969_rolling_stone_covers/photo/13
|archivedate=July 5, 2008
|accessdate=December 24, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Rolling Stone|2009}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Lacey, Rose
|year=2006
|title=Top-Earning Dead Celebrities
|date=October 24, 2006
|work=Forbes
|url=http://www.forbes.com/2006/10/23/celebrities-earnings-fame-tech-media-06deadcelebs-cx_lr_topearnintro.html
|accessdate=June 5, 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Rose|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Lacey, Rose; Pomerantz, Dorothy; Greenburg, Zack O'Malley; Paine, Jake
|year=2010
|title=In Pictures: The 13 Top-Earning Dead Celebs—No. 2 Elvis Presley
|date=October 25, 2010
|work=Forbes
|url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/10/21/michael-jackson-elvis-presley-tolkien-business-entertainment-dead-celebs-10_slide_3.html
|accessdate=June 5, 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Rose et al.|2010}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Roy, Samuel
|year=1985
|title=Elvis: Prophet of Power
|publisher=Branden
|isbn=0-8283-1898-0
|ref={{sfnRef|Roy|1985}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|publisher=W. W. Norton
|year=1994
|title=The Norton/Grove Concise Encyclopedia of Music
|editor=Sadie, Stanley, editor
|edition=Revised
|isbn=0-393-03753-3
|ref={{sfnRef|Sadie|1994}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Salisbury, Harrison
|year=1957
|title=&quot;Presley Records a Craze in Soviet&quot;
|date=February 3, 1957
|work=The New York Times
|ref={{sfnRef|Salisbury|1957}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Scherman, Tony
|year=2006
|title=&quot;Elvis Dies&quot;
|date=August 16, 2006
|journal=American Heritage
|url=http://www.southingtonschools.org/file.cfm?resourceid=5339&amp;filename=The%20Death%20of%20Elvis.docx
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Scherman|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Semon, Roger; Jorgensen, Ernst
|year=2001
|title=&quot;Is Elvis the Biggest Selling Recording Artist?&quot;
|title.=
|date=February 12, 2001
|publisher=Elvis.com
|url=http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/is_elvis_the_biggest_selling_recording_artist.shtml
|accessdate=February 4, 2011
|ref={{sfnRef|Semon|Jorgensen|2001}}
|archivedate=March 1, 2011
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110301070330/http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/is_elvis_the_biggest_selling_recording_artist.shtml
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=BBC
|year=2001
|title=&quot;Sinatra Is Voice of the Century&quot;
|date=April 18, 2001
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1281522.stm
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|BBC News|2001}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Slaughter, Todd; Anne E. Nixon
|year=2004
|title=The Elvis Archives
|publisher=Omnibus Press
|isbn=1-84449-380-6
|ref={{sfnRef|Slaughter|Nixon|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Stanley, David; Coffey, Frank
|year=1998
|title=The Elvis Encyclopedia
|publisher=Virgin Books
|isbn=0-7535-0293-3
|ref={{sfnRef|Stanley|Coffey|1998}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Stein, Ruthe
|year=1997
|title=&quot;Girls! Girls! Girls!&quot;
|title.=
|date=August 3, 1997
|work=San Francisco Chronicle
|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/08/03/PK55860.DTL
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Stein|1997}}
|archivedate=June 4, 2011
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604141214/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/08/03/PK55860.DTL
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Szatmary, David
|year=1996
|title=A Time to Rock: A Social History of Rock 'n' Roll
|authorlink=David Szatmary
|publisher=Schirmer Books
|isbn=0-02-864670-3
|ref={{sfnRef|Szatmary|1996}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Tasker, Yvonne
|year=2007
|title=Genre, Gender, Race, and World Cinema: An Anthology
|publisher=Blackwell
|chapter=&quot;Cowgirl Tales&quot;
|editor=Codell, Julie F., editor
|isbn=1-4051-3232-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Tasker|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Trust, Gary
|year=2010
|title=&quot;Chart Beat&quot;
|date=June 2, 2010
|journal=Billboard
|url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story#/column/chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story
|accessdate=July 22, 2010
|ref={{sfnRef|Trust|2010}}
|archivedate=July 26, 2010
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726021337/http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story#/column/chartbeat/20-20-vision-mariah-marks-milestone-1004094895.story
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Turner, John Frayn
|year=2004
|title=Frank Sinatra
|publisher=Taylor Trade Publications
|isbn=1-58979-145-2
|ref={{sfnRef|Turner|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]
|year=2005
|title=100 Icons of the Century
|url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=variety100
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Variety.com|2005}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|publisher=VH1
|year=1998
|title=100 Greatest Artists of Rock &amp; Roll
|url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/vh1artists.htm
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|VH1|1998}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Victor, Adam
|year=2008
|title=The Elvis Encyclopedia
|publisher=Overlook Duckworth
|isbn=1-58567-598-9
|ref={{sfnRef|Victor|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite news
|author=Wadey, Paul
|year=2004
|title=&quot;Jake Hess&quot;
|date=January 8, 2004
|work=The Independent
|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jake-hess-549231.html
|accessdate=December 28, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Wadey|2004}}
|archivedate=July 13, 2010
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713025605/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jake-hess-549231.html
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Warwick, Neil; Kutner, Jon; Brown, Tony
|year=2004
|title=The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles &amp; Albums
|edition=3rd
|publisher=Omnibus Press
|isbn=1-84449-058-0
|ref={{sfnRef|Warwick et al.|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite journal
|author=Waters, Lindsay
|year=Spring 2003
|title=&quot;Come Softly, Darling, Hear What I Say: Listening in a State of Distraction—A Tribute to the Work of Walter Benjamin, Elvis Presley, and Robert Christgau&quot;
|journal=Boundary 2
|ref={{sfnRef|Waters|2003}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Whitburn, Joel
|year=1993
|title=Billboard Top 1000 Singles 1955–1992
|publisher=Billboard Books
|isbn=0-7935-2072-X
|ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|1993}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Whitburn, Joel
|year=2004
|title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits
|publisher=Billboard Books
|edition=8th
|isbn=0-8230-7499-4
|ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|2004}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Whitburn, Joel
|year=2006
|title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country Hits
|edition=2nd
|publisher=Billboard Books
|isbn=0-8230-8291-1
|ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|2006}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Whitburn, Joel
|year=2007
|title=Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Albums
|edition=6th
|publisher=Record Research
|isbn=0-89820-166-7
|ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|2007}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Whitburn, Joel
|year=2008
|title=Joel Whitburn Presents Hot Country Albums: Billboard 1964 to 2007
|publisher=Record Research
|isbn=0-89820-173-X
|ref={{sfnRef|Whitburn|2008}}
}}
*{{vcite book
|author=Wolfe, Charles
|year=1994
|title=Amazing Grace: His Greatest Sacred Performances
|publisher=CD Booklet RCA/BMG. UPC 7863664212
|ref={{sfnRef|Wolfe|1994}}
}}
*{{vcite web
|author=Woolley, John T.; Peters, Gerhard
|year=1977
|title=Jimmy Carter: Death of Elvis Presley Statement by the President
|date=August 17, 1977
|home=American Presidency Project
|publisher=University of California, Santa Barbara
|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=7969%2F
|accessdate=December 29, 2009
|ref={{sfnRef|Woolley|Peters|1977}}
|archivedate=November 1, 2017
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101190121/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=7969%2F
}}
{{refend}}

== Dugang nga barasahon ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Allen, Lew (2007). ''Elvis and the Birth of Rock''. Genesis. ISBN 1-905662-00-9.
* Ann-Margret and Todd Gold (1994). ''Ann-Margret: My Story''. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-13891-9.
* Cantor, Louis (2005). ''Dewey and Elvis: The Life and Times of a Rock 'n' Roll Deejay''. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02981-X.
* Dickerson, James L. (2001). ''Colonel Tom Parker: The Curious Life of Elvis Presley's Eccentric Manager''. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0-8154-1267-3.
* Finstad, Suzanne (1997). ''Child Bride: The Untold Story of Priscilla Beaulieu Presley''. Harmony Books. ISBN 0-517-70585-0.
* [[Albert Goldman|Goldman, Albert]] (1981). ''Elvis''. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-023657-7.
* Goldman, Albert (1990). ''Elvis: The Last 24 Hours''. St. Martin's. ISBN 0-312-92541-7.
* Klein, George (2010). ''Elvis: My Best Man: Radio Days, Rock 'n' Roll Nights, and My Lifelong Friendship with Elvis Presley''. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0-307-45274-0
* Marcus, Greil (1999). ''Dead Elvis: A Chronicle of a Cultural Obsession''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-19422-5.
* Marcus, Greil (2000). ''Double Trouble: Bill Clinton and Elvis Presley in a Land of No Alternative''. Picador. ISBN 0-571-20676-X.
* Nash, Alanna (2010). ''Baby, Let's Play House: Elvis Presley and the Women Who Loved Him''. It Books. ISBN 0-06-169984-5.
* West, Red, Sonny West, and Dave Hebler (as told to Steve Dunleavy) (1977). ''Elvis: What Happened?'' Bantam Books. ISBN 0-345-27215-3.
{{refend}}

== Mga sumpay ha gawas ==
{{Commonscat|Elvis Presley}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0000062|name=Elvis Presley}}
* {{Amg name|107032}}
* {{Discogs artist}}
* [http://www.elvis.com/ Elvis Presley Enterprises] official site of the Elvis Presley brand
* [http://www.elvisthemusic.com/ Elvis The Music] official record label site
* [http://interviews.elvis.com.au/ Elvis Presley Interviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430120748/http://interviews.elvis.com.au/ |date=2021-04-30 }} on officially sanctioned Elvis Australia site
* {{dmoz|Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/P/Presley,_Elvis|Elvis Presley}}
* [http://www.genealogy.com/famousfolks/elvis-presley/index.html Elvis Presley Ancestry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100424040625/http://www.genealogy.com/famousfolks/elvis-presley/index.html |date=2010-04-24 }} at [[Ancestry.com|Genealogy.com]]
* [http://digital.library.unt.edu/explore/partners/UNTML/browse/?start=6&amp;fq=untl_collection%3AJGPC Elvis Presley] 1955 interview material on ''[[Pop Chronicles]]''
* {{cite web |url=http://vault.fbi.gov/Elvis%20Presley%20/ |title=Elvis Presley|work=FBI Records: The Vault |publisher=U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Presley, Elvis}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1935]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1977]]
[[Kaarangay:Elvis Presley| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Musika]]
[[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>qh7zcm8nuz9wtevparbd9n0s5cxlk4f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Batakan:Country data Moravia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>128333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784141</id>
      <parentid>615244</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T12:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pavel Fric</username>
        <id>26764</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>The historical flag of Moravia in colours corresponding to the provincial coat of arms</comment>
      <origin>7784141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="276" sha1="nv143frkns45h6n1gq3fqfphjajo1ax" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Moravia
| flag alias = Red-white-blue historical flag of Moravia (from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century).svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>nv143frkns45h6n1gq3fqfphjajo1ax</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Amphiura chiajei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>397106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784150</id>
      <parentid>6540807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T18:39:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Magnefl</username>
        <id>15170</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Litrato</comment>
      <origin>7784150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2512" sha1="0xglq08frsjcrx8xsurno3vca7i7rxl" xml:space="preserve">{{botmade|Lsjbot|Ophiuroidea|date=2013-03}}
{{Taxobox
| name               = ''Amphiura chiajei''
| status             = 
| image              = Amphiura chiajei (from Global Diversity of Brittle Stars) 01.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Echinodermata]]
| classis            = [[Ophiuroidea]]
| ordo               = [[Ophiurida]]
| familia            = [[Amphiuridae]]
| genus              = [[Amphiura]]
| species            = '''Amphiura chiajei'''
| binomial           = Amphiura chiajei
| binomial_authority = [[Forbes (awtor)|Forbes]], 1843
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| synonyms           = 
}}
[[File:Amphiura chiajei-o.jpg|thumb|''Amphiura chiajei'' ha luyo]][[File:Amphiura chiajei-u.jpg|thumb|''Amphiura chiajei'' ha llarom]]
An '''''Amphiura chiajei'''''&lt;ref name = &quot;col893&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;col1119&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;col6426&quot;/&gt; in uska species han [[Ophiuroidea]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Forbes (awtor)|Forbes]] hadton 1843. An ''Amphiura chiajei'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Amphiura]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Amphiuridae]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;/&gt; Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;

==Mga kasarigan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/amphiura+chiajei/match/1|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;col893&quot;&gt;Hansson, H.G. (2001) Echinodermata, '''''in''''': Costello, M.J. ''et al.'' (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,'' 50:&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;col1119&quot;&gt; , North East Atlantic Taxa&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;col6426&quot;&gt;Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006) [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]., ''Synopses of the British fauna (new series)'', 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;&gt;''WoRMS Ophiuroidea: World Ophiuroidea Database''. Stöhr S. &amp; O’Hara T., 10 Oktubre 2008&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

[[Kaarangay:Amphiura]]</text>
      <sha1>0xglq08frsjcrx8xsurno3vca7i7rxl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Panicum antidotale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2411501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784157</id>
      <parentid>7368260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T08:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>126</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Panicum_antidotale_detail.jpg with [[File:Starr_001209-9002_Panicum_antidotale.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Starr 001209-9002 Panicum an</comment>
      <origin>7784157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2784" sha1="cn9a9kqu5zqx0nbdj75ys84bg9umxyp" xml:space="preserve">{{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-09}}
{{Taxobox
| name               = ''Panicum antidotale''
| status             = 
| image              = Starr 001209-9002 Panicum antidotale.jpg
| image_caption      = 
| domain             = 
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| divisio            = [[Tracheophyta]]
| classis            = [[Liliopsida]]
| ordo               = [[Poales]]
| familia            = [[Poaceae]]
| genus              = [[Panicum]]
| species            = '''Panicum antidotale'''
| binomial           = Panicum antidotale
| binomial_authority = [[Anders Jahan Retzius|Retz.]]
| range_map          = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| image2             = 
| image2_caption     = 
| synonyms           = ''Paspalum miliare'' &lt;small&gt;([[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]]) [[Karl Moritz Schumann|K.Schum.]] &amp; Hollrung&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Panicum sparsum'' &lt;small&gt;[[Johan Peter Rottler|Rottler]] ex [[Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel|Steud.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Panicum proliferum'' &lt;small&gt;[[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Panicum musciparum'' &lt;small&gt;[[Carl von Linné|L.]] ex [[William Munro|Munro]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Panicum miliare'' &lt;small&gt;[[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Panicum meneri'' &lt;small&gt;[[J.Koenig (awtor)|J.Koenig]] ex [[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck|Nees]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Panicum elliottii'' &lt;small&gt;[[Carl Bernhard von Trinius|Trin.]] ex [[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck|Nees]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Panicum akoense'' &lt;small&gt;[[Bunzo Hayata|Hayata]]&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;''Chasea prolifera'' &lt;small&gt;([[Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck|Lam.]]) [[Julius Aloysius Arthur Nieuwland|Nieuwl.]]&lt;/small&gt;
}}
An '''''Panicum antidotale'''''&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;/&gt; in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Anders Jahan Retzius]]. An ''Panicum antidotale'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Panicum]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Poaceae]].&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;/&gt; Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;/&gt;

==Mga kasarigan==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;COL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9790592|title= Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;C132&quot;&gt;Retz., 1786 ''In: Observ. Bot. 4: 17''&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;source&quot;&gt;[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Panicum antidotale|''Panicum antidotale''}}
{{Wikispecies|Panicum antidotale|''Panicum antidotale''}}

[[Kaarangay:Panicum]]</text>
      <sha1>cn9a9kqu5zqx0nbdj75ys84bg9umxyp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bambi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784147</id>
      <parentid>6278114</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T15:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shrekiolous</username>
        <id>67693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+categorías</comment>
      <origin>7784147</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="993" sha1="9q9n9atxedekmxvqr1kld9lafs1jfz0" xml:space="preserve">{{Pelikula
| name                 = Bambi
| kilalado gihapon nga =  
| image                = [[Image:Bambi 8.jpg|220px]]
| caption              = 
| direktor             = [[David Hand]]
| produser             = [[Walt Disney]]
| manunurat            = [[Perce Pearce]]
| aktor                = Bobby Stewart&lt;br /&gt;Donnie Dunagan&lt;br /&gt;Hardie Albright
| musika               = [[Frank Churchill]]&lt;br /&gt;Edward H. Plumb
| editor               = 
| studyo               = Walt Disney Productions
| tuig                 = [[Agosto 9]], [[1942]]
| tipahilaba           = 70 minuto
| nasud                = [[Estados Unidos]]
| pinulongan           = [[Ininglis]]
}}
An '''Bambi''' in usa nga 1942 animasyon nga pelikula Amerikano. Hinimo ini han Walt Disney Productions ngan pinagawas han RKO Radio Pictures.

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:1942 nga mga pelikula]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>9q9n9atxedekmxvqr1kld9lafs1jfz0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dumbo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784145</id>
      <parentid>6250295</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T14:28:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shrekiolous</username>
        <id>67693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+categorías</comment>
      <origin>7784145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="920" sha1="050m3i2katcn9ak93rzt4u4zcvzbiks" xml:space="preserve">{{Pelikula
| name                 = Dumbo
| kilalado gihapon nga =  
| image                = [[Image:Dumbo_1.jpg|200px]]
| caption              = 
| direktor             = Ben Sharpsteen
| produser             = [[Walt Disney]]
| manunurat            = Otto Englander
| aktor                = Edward Brophy&lt;br /&gt;Herman Bing
| musika               = Frank Churchill&lt;br /&gt;Oliver Wallace
| editor               = 
| studyo               = Walt Disney Productions
| tuig                 = [[Oktubre 23]], [[1941]]
| tipahilaba           = 64 minuto
| nasud                = [[Estados Unidos]]
| pinulongan           = [[Ininglis]]
}}
An '''Dumbo''' in usa 1941 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]].

{{turok}}
[[Kaarangay:1941 nga mga pelikula]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>050m3i2katcn9ak93rzt4u4zcvzbiks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fun and Fancy Free</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784154</id>
      <parentid>6248999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T01:47:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shrekiolous</username>
        <id>67693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+categorías</comment>
      <origin>7784154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="306" sha1="c5depopndhxy4tnhtnhpw2sbwmfer1m" xml:space="preserve">An '''''Fun and Fancy Free''''' in usa 1947 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]].

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:1947 nga mga pelikula]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>c5depopndhxy4tnhtnhpw2sbwmfer1m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Make Mine Music</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784153</id>
      <parentid>7776265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T23:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shrekiolous</username>
        <id>67693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+categorías</comment>
      <origin>7784153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="303" sha1="llrck6zzoyet8rpqdkcspg82rseobft" xml:space="preserve">An '''''Make Mine Music''''' in usa 1946 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]].

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:1946 nga mga pelikula]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>llrck6zzoyet8rpqdkcspg82rseobft</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Melody Time</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784155</id>
      <parentid>6248997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-28T03:06:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shrekiolous</username>
        <id>67693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+categorías</comment>
      <origin>7784155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="299" sha1="cwpm0d26j7gqpml27hgda83boafhq5c" xml:space="preserve">An '''''Melody Time''''' in usa 1948 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]].

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:1948 nga mga pelikula]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>cwpm0d26j7gqpml27hgda83boafhq5c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saludos Amigos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784148</id>
      <parentid>7765175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T16:10:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shrekiolous</username>
        <id>67693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+categorías</comment>
      <origin>7784148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="340" sha1="b6p17kzxe292clltd7qy6jy9rtvyy80" xml:space="preserve">[[Paypay:Saludos Amigos 3.jpg|thumb]]
An '''''Saludos Amigos''''' in usa 1942 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]].

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:1942 nga mga pelikula]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>b6p17kzxe292clltd7qy6jy9rtvyy80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>The Three Caballeros</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2879527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784152</id>
      <parentid>6249017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T23:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shrekiolous</username>
        <id>67693</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+categorías</comment>
      <origin>7784152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="308" sha1="guxabwa29c5cwipxq0rjlsp3r2vmh5k" xml:space="preserve">An '''''The Three Caballeros''''' in usa 1944 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]].

{{turok}}

[[Kaarangay:1944 nga mga pelikula]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]]</text>
      <sha1>guxabwa29c5cwipxq0rjlsp3r2vmh5k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>OhnePixel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2906365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784144</id>
      <parentid>7783747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T14:03:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-41930-02</username>
        <id>68115</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mahilig mag-stream ha Twitch, samtang nagpeke ha skibidi Kikc and other</comment>
      <origin>7784144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="580" sha1="6t8o079t89j3cxtbrf6vl5wl6rs71eg" xml:space="preserve">{{DISPLAYTITLE:ohnePixel}}
[[Paypay:OhnePixel 2025.png|thumb|ohnePixel sa 2025]]
Hi '''Mark Zimmermann''' (natawo 11 Mayo 1998), kilala gihapon nga '''ohnePixel''', usa nga [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nga [[Twitch]] streamer ug [[YouTube|YouTuber]].

Mahilig mag-stream ha Twitch, samtang nagpeke ha skibidi Kikc&lt;ref&gt;Mahilig mag-stream ha Twitch, samtang nagpeke ha skibidi Kikc&lt;/ref&gt;

Nga ohnePixel user of [https://nova-shadow.cc/ Nova Lite (Zerdium)], Counter-Strike:Global Skibidi

ohnePixel ha pagkayana naukoy ha [[Nederlandes|Nederlandes Ski Landia]].{{Citation needed}}
{{Turók}}</text>
      <sha1>6t8o079t89j3cxtbrf6vl5wl6rs71eg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:Coiboujauaanok</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>2906370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7784151</id>
      <parentid>7783938</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T18:50:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>18387</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tech News: 2026-31 */ bag-o nga bahin</comment>
      <origin>7784151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79528" sha1="fz3wdr6uhoyehz47s76tyk391h6whoj" xml:space="preserve">== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; directly, please update them to use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:00, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:43, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30498077 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:20, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30584502 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:49, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30689604 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:48, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:57, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30773578 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:12, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30804401 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, &quot;media-limit-reached&quot;, will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:47, 21 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30836091 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:50, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30856308 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fz3wdr6uhoyehz47s76tyk391h6whoj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lee MaxiMilian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>7784143</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-27T13:06:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lysandery</username>
        <id>68112</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sabon Labari</comment>
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      <text bytes="1019" sha1="jll9k469kruewvwuyyxma0t3imuq38s" xml:space="preserve">'''Lee Maximilian''' (born 1970) is a Singaporean investment professional and the founder of Straiton Capital Ltd, where he serves as Core Partner and Head of Strategy.

He earned a Bachelor's degree in Economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science and later obtained a Master's degree in Finance from the National University of Singapore.

Maximilian began his career at international financial institutions and subsequently held positions at investment banks, including Goldman Sachs. In these roles, he worked on cross-border mergers and acquisitions, capital restructuring projects, and asset allocation mandates across Asia, North America, and Europe. His responsibilities included advising corporate clients on strategic financial transactions, managing investment portfolios for institutional investors, and executing cross-border deals.

In 2020, during a period of global market volatility and economic disruption related to the COVID-19 pandemic, Maximilian founded Straiton Capital Ltd.</text>
      <sha1>jll9k469kruewvwuyyxma0t3imuq38s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin</title>
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    <id>2906470</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-27T18:13:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Asorev</username>
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      <comment>Bag-o nga pakli: {{Infobox person | name          = Boris Perchatkin | native_name   = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image         =  | caption       =  | birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1946|7|1}} | birth_place   = [[Myrhorod]], [[Ukranyanong SSR]], [[Sobyet nga Unyon]]{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68}} | nationality   = [[Sobyet nga Unyon]], [[Estados Unidos]] | religion      = [[Kristiyanismo]] ([[Pentekostalismo]]) | occupation    = Aktibista sa mga katungod han t...</comment>
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      <text bytes="14203" sha1="mfecvqtjsvwaeei6pzf58uwefo73t1w" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Boris Perchatkin
| native_name   = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин
| image         = 
| caption       = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|1946|7|1}}
| birth_place   = [[Myrhorod]], [[Ukranyanong SSR]], [[Sobyet nga Unyon]]{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68}}
| nationality   = [[Sobyet nga Unyon]], [[Estados Unidos]]
| religion      = [[Kristiyanismo]] ([[Pentekostalismo]])
| occupation    = Aktibista sa mga katungod han tawo, namumuno han relihiyon
| children      = 6{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68}}
}}
Si '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (Ruso: ''Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин''; natawo kaniadtong Hulyo 1, 1946) usa ka aktibista sa mga katungod han tawo ug usa sa labing inila nga representante han relihiyosong lihok sa pag-emigrar nga nagtikang sa syudad han [[Nakhodka]] sa ulahing bahin han dekada 1970 ug sayong bahin han dekada 1980{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68}}. Kaniadtong 1989, nanguna hiya sa mga paningkamot sa pag-lobby sa [[Estados Unidos]] para sa pagpasa han &quot;Lautenberg Amendment&quot;, nga nakapaagi sa hapit 1 ka milyon nga mga representante han mga relihiyosong minoriya gikan sa mga nasod han kanhi Sobyet nga Unyon nga makbalhin sa Estados Unidos sa legal nga paagi{{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}.

== Biyograpiya ==
=== Sayong kinabuhi ug pag-apil sa simbahan ===
Si Boris Perchatkin natawo sa pamilya han usa ka militar nga piloto. An iyang amay namatay sa usa ka aksidente sa kotse waray mag-iha pagkahuman han pagkatawo ni Boris. Pipira ka tuig pagkahuman han pagkamatay han iyang syahan nga bana, an iyang inanoy naminyo utro sa usa pa ka sundalo. Apan kaniadtong 1953, an iyang amay-amay giaresto tungod sa pagdumiri sa pagtuman sa usa ka mando panahon han usa ka pag-alsa ug nasentensyahan sa 25 ka tuig nga pugos nga pagtrabaho sa mga kampo sa [[Vorkuta]]. Sa edad nga 16, nakit-an ni Boris an usa ka simbahan sa Pentekostal sa Nakhodka ug miapil hini. Pagkahuman hini, nagtikang hiya sa pagtigom hin impormasyon mahitungod sa pagpanggukod sa mga tumutuo sa Sobyet nga Unyon ug aktibong nakigbahin hini sa mga langyaw nga mambabalita{{sfn|Semjonova|2020}}.

=== Lihok sa pag-emigrar ug relasyon sa mga disidente ===
Kaniadtong 1976, si Perchatkin kauban an iyang mga kauban nga hira Vasily Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko, ug Vladimir Stepanov naghimo hin kontak sa mga [[Mga disidente sa Sobyet nga Unyon|disidente]] sa [[Moscow]]. An mga disidente nagtambag ha ira nga hatagan hin organisado nga porma an nagpapadako nga lihok sa pag-emigrar. Sa parehas nga tuig, hi L. V. Voronina, usa ka representante han [[Moscow Helsinki Group]], mibisita sa Nakhodka. Tikang adto, hi Perchatkin aktibong nakig-alayon para sa dako nga paggawas han mga Pentekostal gikan sa [[Sobyet nga Unyon]]{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68—69}}. Sa parehas nga tuig, nagpadala hiya hin mga hangyo sa [[Hiniusang mga Nasod|UN]], sa [[Tibuok Kalibotang Konseho sa mga Simbahan]], ug sa mga lider han mga nasod nga nagpirma han [[Helsinki Accords]], nga nagtaho han padayon nga pagpanggukod sa mga tumutuo sa Sobyet nga Unyon&lt;ref name=&quot;nashaamerica&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|date=2023-09-26|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kaniadtong 1977, kauban hi Nikolay Goreti, sa ngaran han mga Pentekostal iyang gipanalipdan an mga giaresto nga disidente nga hira [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]], ug [[Anatoly Shcharansky]]{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=66}}. Sa parehas nga tuig, kauban an mga Kristiyanos gikan sa iba nga mga denominasyon, miapil hiya sa usa ka pampublikong hunger strike nga nagdemanda hin mga permiso sa paggawas sa Sobyet nga Unyon para sa mga gipanggukod nga Kristiyanos&lt;ref name=&quot;ukrweekly&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author=Zenon Snylyk|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|journal=The Ukrainian Weekly|publisher=Ukrainian National Association|date=1977-10-09|volume=LXXXIV|issue=222|pages=2|language=en|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Kaniadtong Disyembre 20, 1978, misulay hi Perchatkin sa pagpadala hin Bag-ong Tuig nga telegrama gikan sa post office sa Nakhodka ngadto sa Presidente han Estados Unidos nga hi [[Jimmy Carter]], nga naghangyo ha iya sa paghatag hin pagtagad sa mga tawo nga gihikawan sa relihiyosong kagawasan{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nashaamerica&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dementjev&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Андрей Дементьев|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|location=Vladivostok|publisher=Russkij ostrov|year=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|language=ru|archive-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tikang kaniadtong 1979, gipangunahan niya an organisasyonal nga trabaho sa paghimo hin usa ka sentro para sa mga tumutuo nga gustong mo-emigrar gikan sa Sobyet nga Unyon. Kaniadtong 1980, napili hiya nga sekretaryo han bag-ong giporma nga Konseho han Sobyet nga mga Simbahan sa Pentekostal para sa Pag-emigrar{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}.

=== Pagpanggukod han estado ug pagkapriso ===
Isip labing aktibong miyembro han komite han mga tumutuo nga nag-aplay para sa pag-emigrar, nahimo hiya nga target han mga awtoridad sa Sobyet. Usa ka kampanya sa pagpakaulaw an gipahigayon batok ha iya ug sa iyang pamilya sa lokal nga balita{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}.

Kaniadtong Agosto 21, 1980, giaresto hi Perchatkin sa Nakhodka. Sa ulahing bahin han Marso 1981&lt;ref name=&quot;dtic&quot;&gt;[https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982]&lt;/ref&gt;, ubos sa Artikulo 190.1 han Criminal Code han RSFSR (&quot;Pagpakatap hin tuyo nga bakak nga mga imbensyon nga nagpakaulaw sa estado ug sosyal nga sistema han Sobyet&quot;), nasentensyahan hiya sa 2 ka tuig nga pagkapriso&lt;ref name=&quot;dtic&quot;/&gt;. Sumala sa mga taho han istasyon sa radyo nga [[Voice of America]], sa panahon han imbestigasyon ug pagrepaso sa kaso, an mga kemikal (mga neuroleptic) gigamit batok ha iya nga nakapawala sa iyang kalibotan sa makadaghang higayon{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}.

Pagkahuman han iyang pagpabuhi kaniadtong Agosto 1982, gipadayon niya an iyang pakigbisog para sa katungod sa pag-emigrar. Apan kaniadtong Pebrero 1983, giaresto na usab hiya ug nasentensyahan sa 1.5 ka tuig nga pagkapriso ubos sa Artikulo 218 seksyon 2 tungod sa iligal nga paghupot hin hait nga hinagiban{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}.

=== Pag-emigrar sa US ug an Lautenberg Amendment ===
Kaniadtong 1987, nag-andam hiya hin usa ka taho para sa US Congress mahitungod sa &quot;Ang Sitwasyon sa Relihiyon sa Sobyet nga Unyon&quot;. An taho gibasa sa Congress, ug hi Perchatkin giimbitahan sa pakigtagbo sa US Secretary of State nga hi [[George Shultz]]{{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}, an Chief Justice han US Supreme Court nga hi [[William Rehnquist]]{{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}, ug iba pa nga mga opisyal. Kaniadtong Mayo 1988, sa dihang an Presidente han US nga hi [[Ronald Reagan]] ug an lider han Sobyet nga hi [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] nagpahigayon han Moscow Summit, hi Perchatkin giimbitahan isip representante han mga Sobyet nga Protestante sa usa ka delegasyon sa 40 ka tawo aron makigkita sa First Lady nga hi [[Nancy Reagan]]{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}. Sa hini nga miting, nagtunol hiya hin usa ka hangyo nga gitumong kan Reagan ug Gorbachev, nga nagdemanda han kagawasan sa relihiyon ug katungod sa walay babag nga pag-emigrar gikan sa Sobyet nga Unyon{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}.

Kaniadtong Hulyo 26, 1988, hi Perchatkin kauban an iyang tibuok pamilya mibalhin sa Estados Unidos{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}. Kaniadtong Agosto 4, 1988, nahimo hiya nga mamumulong sa [[Kongreso han Estados Unidos]] mahitungod sa pagpanggukod sa mga tumutuo sa Sobyet nga Unyon{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}&lt;ref name=&quot;photo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Foto - Boris Perchatkin|website=russiainphoto.ru|date=2023-09-26|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;, nga gisundan hin mga pakigdiskurso sa mga kongresista, senator, ug mga diplomat{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}. An resulta hini nga mga paningkamot&lt;ref name=&quot;futornyj&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author=Виталий Футорный|title=25-летие начала исхода|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|journal=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|date=2013-08-11|volume=16|issue=15|pages=9|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt; mao an pagpasa kaniadtong 1989 han &quot;Lautenberg Amendment&quot;, nga gipangalan sa Demokratikong Senador gikan sa [[New Jersey]] nga hi [[Frank Lautenberg]]. Sa unang dekada hini nga balaod, hapit 350,000 nga mga relihiyosong bakwit an nagpuyo sa US{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}{{sfn|Semjonova|2020}}, ug sa 2010 an tibuok nga gidaghanon han mga nakapahimulos miabot sa hapit 1 ka milyon ka tawo{{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}.

=== Mga aktibidad sa katungod han tawo sa US ===
Sa iyang pagpuyo sa US, naghimo hi Perchatkin sa iyang kaugalingong website nga nagpakita han mga detalye han iyang pagkapriso ug pakigbisog para sa pag-emigrar{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Kaugalingong website ni Boris Perchatkin|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;; nagtukod usab hiya han organisasyon sa katungod han tawo han mga Kristiyano nga ARRC (American-Russian Relief Committee){{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;arrc&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC|year=2007|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dugang pa, nagpatik hiya hin usa ka librong awtobiyograpiko nga giulohan hin &quot;Mga Kalayo nga Agianan&quot; (Ruso: Огненные тропы){{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}.

Sa ting-init han 2025, hi Perchatkin ug an iyang mga tagasuporta nagsulti sa U.S. Department of State ug sa U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), nga nagpahidaan nga an mga Kristiyanong pasipista sa Ukraine ug Russia gipanggukod, gihikawan sa katungod sa alternatibong serbisyo sibil, pugos nga gipangsundalo, ug nag-atubang sa pagkapriso ug mga hulga tungod sa pagdumiri sa pag-apil sa mga gubat. Bahin hini, nag-lobby hi Perchatkin para sa paghimo hin usa ka espesyal nga kwota sa imigrasyon para sa mga Kristiyanong pasipista han Ukraine nga miabot sa US ubos han programang [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]&lt;ref name=&quot;slavicsac&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|author=SlavicSac|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Paghisgot ==
An sikat nga disidente sa Sobyet nga hi [[Andrei Sakharov]] sa iyang artikulo kaniadtong 1981 nga &quot;An Responsibilidad han mga Sayantista&quot; eksplitadong naghisgot han ngaran ni Boris Perchatkin taliwala sa iba nga mga preso sa politika&lt;ref name=&quot;sakharov&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|website=sakharov.space|language=ru}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Mga pakisayran ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliyograpiya ==
* {{cite journal |last=Островская |first=О. П. |year=2017 |title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. |journal=Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции |publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт МВД РФ |url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65 |language=ru}}
* {{cite journal |last=Гура |first=В. О. |year=2018 |title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр. |journal=Гілея: науковий вісник |issue=135 |pages=171—175 |issn=2076-1554 |language=uk}}
* {{cite web |last=Семёнова |first=Виктория |year=2020 |title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США |website=usa.one |date=2020-01-03 |url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/ |language=ru}}
* {{cite web |last=Романович |first=Михаил |year=2023 |title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен |website=spasenie.by |date=2023-09-26 |url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82 |language=ru}}

== Mga sumpay sa gawas ==
* {{cite journal |last=Rowe |first=Michael |year=2008 |title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement |journal=Religion in Communist Lands |pages=337—339 |doi=10.1080/09637498308431098 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098 |language=en}}
* {{cite journal |last=Wanner |first=Catherine |year=2010 |title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II |journal=Canadian-American Slavic Studies |volume=44 |pages=44—66 |doi=10.1163/221023910X512796 |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml |language=en}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kaarangay:Mga buhi nga tawo]]</text>
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    <title>Gumaramit:Okeyokayn</title>
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      <comment>Bag-o nga pakli: important: this page may have errors because google translate not having much information importante: bangin may mga sayop tungod han google paghubad posible nga waray damo nga impormasyon ==Kumusta!== {{Babel|cu-5|nl}} ===Pagpakilala=== [[Kumusta| Kumusta!]] An akon ngaran hi N. J. OkeyOkayN (kilala liwat nga OkeyOkayN)! Salamat han pag bisita han akon page!  === Naruyagan ko ito=== * Gusto ko [[parito]]. * Naruyagan ko gud an [[taco]]!  * Naruyagan ko an [[brokoli]]. ===G...</comment>
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      <text bytes="3777" sha1="cdorn2xse6mm5upf79jlqyrmjus03n0" xml:space="preserve">important: this page may have errors because google translate not having much information
importante: bangin may mga sayop tungod han google paghubad posible nga waray damo nga impormasyon
==Kumusta!==
{{Babel|cu-5|nl}}
===Pagpakilala===
[[Kumusta| Kumusta!]] An akon ngaran hi N. J. OkeyOkayN (kilala liwat nga OkeyOkayN)! Salamat han pag bisita han akon page!

=== Naruyagan ko ito===
* Gusto ko [[parito]].
* Naruyagan ko gud an [[taco]]!

* Naruyagan ko an [[brokoli]].
===Ginbuhat ko ini===
* Nagdudugtong ako hin mga sumpay ngan nag-eedit hin mga pakli!
Pero an paghimo hin mga pakli hin wiki makuri gud.

===Lamesa han impormasyon===
{| klase = &quot;makita&quot;.
|+ lamesa han impormasyon
|-
! AKO !! Pag-edit !! Totoo ini .
|-
| Ini nga pakli gin [[ginbanale| nadaot]] 0 ka beses || An akon bansag nga OkeyOkayN (OkeyOkayN) || Mabibilngan mo ini nga gumaramit [[ha Kalibutan]].
|-
| Waray sulod || Gusto ko [[steak]] ngan [[taco]] || Ini nga gumaramit nagginhawa [[hangin]].
|-
| waray sulod || Gusto ko [[Kiskit (programming language)|Kiskit]] || Ini nga gumaramit in usa nga [[tawo]].
|-
| waray sulod || waray sulod || Buhi ini nga gumaramit .
|}
===Ako===
{| klase = &quot;makita&quot;.
|+ Ako |+
|-
! Personalidad !! Tub han tiil
|-
| Lumad nga namumulong han [[Oderlandes|Olandes - Olandes]]|| [[Oderland]]
|-
| [[Lalaki]] || [[Alemanya]]
|-
| Mayda [[ADHD]] ngan [[Autismo]] || [[Belhika]]
|-
| Natuod ha [[Dios]] || [[Dagat Amihanan]]
|}

==Isumpay==
===Makaruruyag nga mga sumpay===
* [[Meme nga tambak| Sumpay han pagsinggit 1]]
* [[Emoji han tae| Sumpay han pagsinggit 2]]
* [[Nagkatawa hin makusog| Sumpay han Nota ha ubos 3]]
* [[Maraot| Sumpay han Nota ha ubos 4]]
* [[Maupay| Sumpay han Nota ha ubos 5]]
* [[Kape| Tigamni nga Sumpay 6]]
* [[Kape Ah| Sumpay han Nota ha ubos 7]]
* [[Tipograpiya| Sumpay han Nota ha ubos 8]]
* [[Tsina| Sumpay han Nota ha ubos 9]]
* [[Depot ha Balay| Sumpay han Nota ha ubos 10]]
===An akon mga paborito nga mga sumpay===
* [[Pagkiskis (Pagprograma nga Pinulongan)|Pagkiskis]]
* [[Keso|Keso]]
* [[Minecraft|Minecraft]]
==Karisyo===
===Misteryoso nga Lugar===
* Ayaw Pag-klik han Misteryoso nga Link! Ayaw Kapti an Lugar: [[Utroha| Misteryoso nga Sumpay ]]
===Lugar kun diin ikaw ngan an ngatanan in gintutugutan nga mag-edit hin libre===
*-
*-
*-
*-
*-
*-
===Tagoan ni OKOKN===
*Welcome ha akon hideout kun diin ginbubutang ko tanan ha akon huna-huna nga diri ako maaram kun diin ibubutang!

[[Pahina| i.e. &quot;Alayon&quot;]]
==Makalilipay nga Kamatuoran==
===Saging===
====Radyoaktibo nga Saging====
* Maaram ka ba nga radyoaktibo an saging? Ayaw kabaraka! Diri ka nira papasakitan!

====Mga hilo====
* Maaram ka ba nga an saging gintatagad liwat nga usa nga klase hin berry?

===Mga pating===
====Mga Daan nga Pating====
*Maaram ka ba nga mas edaran an mga pating kaysa ha mga kahoy?

====Mga Pating nga Waray Tul-an====
*Maaram ka ba nga an mga pating waray bisan usa nga tul’an ha ira lawas? Lugod, an ira mga tul-an hinimo ha kartilago!

===Kendi===
=====Kendi nga lino nga naimbento hin usa nga doktor===
*Maaram ka ba nga an flaccid candy in naimbento hin usa nga doktor? Pero marasa la gihap!

====Syahan nga kendi nga Ehiptohanon====
*Maaram ka ba nga an kadaan nga mga Ehiptohanon an siyahan nga nag-imbento hin kendi? Nahitabo ini han mga 2000 BC.

===An akon iba nga mga account==
===[[YouTube.com| Youtube]]====
Alcanfor
===[[pagkiskis.mit.edu| Pagkiskis]]===
-mulpan2.
==Iliwat an mga Panhitabo==
* '''100 [[utro| Mga pagliwat]]''' Tapos na! Hulyo 21

* 200 nga mga pag-utro
* 300 nga mga pag-utro
* 400 nga mga pag-utro
* 500 nga mga pag-utro
* 600 nga mga pag-utro
* 700 nga mga pag-utro
* 800 nga mga pag-utro
* 900 nga mga pag-utro
* 1000 nga mga pag-utro
==Mga kapilian==
===[[Nasud]]===
[[Kanada]]
===[[Pagkaon]]====
[[Burito]]</text>
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