Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 134 7784249 7784159 2026-07-30T09:29:59Z A09 47388 Ginpabalik an ginliwat ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-41838-96|~2026-41838-96]] ([[User talk:~2026-41838-96|hiruhimangraw]]) ngadto ha urhi nga pagliwat ni [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 7782406 wikitext text/x-wiki Kon ha haluag nga paghubad, iton '''lingguwistika''' (ha ''Iningles:'' linguistics) amo an siyentipiko nga pag-aram mahitungod han [[yinaknan]], ngan iton '''lingguwista''' (''Iningles:'' linguist) amo iton hin-o man nga nag-aaram hini nga kinaadman. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliograpiya== *{{cite book | title=Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication | publisher=The MIT Press | author=Akmajian, Adrian; Demers, Richard; Farmer, Ann; Harnish, Robert | year=2010 | location=Cambridge, MA | isbn=0-262-51370-6}} *{{cite book | first=Daniela | last=Isac | author2=Charles Reiss | title=I-language: An Introduction to Linguistics as Cognitive Science, 2nd edition | url=http://linguistics.concordia.ca/i-language/ | year=2013 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=978-0199660179 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706173454/http://linguistics.concordia.ca/i-language/ |date=2011-07-06 }} *{{cite book | first=Steven | last=Pinker | title= The Language Instinct | url=https://archive.org/details/languageinstinct0000pink_w8b7 |year=1994 |publisher=William Morrow and Company |isbn=9780140175295}} *{{cite book | first=Noam | last=Chomsky |title=On Language | url=https://archive.org/details/onlanguagechomsk00chom |year=1998 |publisher=The New Press, New York |isbn=978-1565844759}} *{{cite book | first=Jacques | last=Derrida | title=Of Grammatology | url=https://archive.org/details/ofgrammatology00derr | year=1967 | publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press | isbn=0801858305}} *{{cite book | first=David | last=Crystal | title=Linguistics | year=1990 | publisher=Penguin Books | isbn=9780140135312}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{sisterlinks|wikt=linguistics|v=School:Linguistics|commons=Category:Linguistics}} * [http://linguistlist.org/ The Linguist List], a global online linguistics community with news and information updated daily * [http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/index.htm Glossary of linguistic terms] by [[SIL International]] (last updated 2004) * [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/ Language Log], a linguistics blog maintained by prominent (popular science) linguists * [http://www.glottopedia.org Glottopedia], MediaWiki-based encyclopedia of linguistics, under construction * [http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields.cfm Linguistic sub-fields] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071126121113/http://www.lsadc.org/info/ling-fields.cfm |date=2007-11-26 }} – according to the Linguistic Society of America * Linguistics and language-related [[wiki]] articles on [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Language Scholarpedia] and [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Linguistics Citizendium] * [http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/bibliography.html "Linguistics" section] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906110954/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/bibliography.html |date=2008-09-06 }} – A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology, ed. J. A. García Landa (University of Zaragoza, Spain) * An Academic [http://www.lingforum.com/forum Linguistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205082117/http://www.lingforum.com/forum/ |date=2008-12-05 }} Forum (currently some technical problems, Feb 2013) * Linguistics Contents for Non-English World [http://www.atoall.com/language/all/Linguistics_contents_for_non_English_world.html] * {{dmoz|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics}} [[Kaarangay:Lingguwistika]] f3juw99k0ajlucw6e63twd9p9m8wh6j 0 8632 7784243 7775046 2026-07-29T23:49:53Z Guy89e3tuber 68144 7784243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox nasod |native_name = Canada |common_name = Canada |image_flag = Flag of Canada (1921–1957).svg |alt_flag = Vertical triband (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the centre of the white |alt_coat = A shield divided into four rectangles over a triangle. The first rectangle contains three lions passant guardant in gold on a red background; the second, a red lion rampant on a gold background; the third, a gold harp on a blue background; the fourth, three gold fleurs-de-lis on a blue background. The triangle contains three red maple leaves on one stem over a white background. A gold helmet with a veil of red and white maple leaves sits on top of the shield, upon which stands a crowned lion holding a red maple leaf, with a larger crown over its head. On the right is a lion rampant flying the Union Flag. On the left is a unicorn wearing a gold chain from a crown collar, flying a blue flag with three fleurs-de-lis. Both animals hold a red ribbon that goes around the shield, which says "desiderantes meliorem patriam". Below the animals and shield is a blue scroll inscribed with the motto "A mari usque ad mare", which sits on a wreath of flowers. |symbol_type = Arms |national_motto = {{lang|la|''[[A Mari Usque Ad Mare]]''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Latin]])<br />"From Sea to Sea"</small> |national_anthem = "[[O Canada]]" |royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]" |image_map = Canada (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Projection of North America with Canada in green |map_width = 180px |capital = [[Ottawa]] |latd = 45 |latm=24 |latNS=N |longd=75 |longm=40 |longEW=W |largest_city = [[Toronto]] |official_languages = [[Iningles]] and [[Frinanses]] |regional_languages = [[Inuktitut]], [[Inuinnaqtun]], [[Cree language|Cree]], {{nowrap|[[Dene Suline language|Dëne Sųłiné]]}}, [[Gwich’in language|Gwich’in]], [[Inuvialuktun]], [[Slavey language|Slavey]] and {{nowrap|[[Dogrib language|Tłįchǫ Yatiì]]}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/_live/documents/documentManagerUpload/08-09-02%20Official%20Languages%20Act.pdf|format=PDF|title=Official Languages Act|work=Revised Statutes of NWT, 1988|publisher=Department of Justice, Northwest Territories|accessdate=2009-11-01}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> |demonym = [[Demographics of Canada|Canadian]] |government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]] and [[constitutional monarchy]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=D'Aquino|first=Thomas|coauthors= Doern, G. Bruce; Blair, Cassandra|title=Parliamentary democracy in Canada: issues for reform|url=https://archive.org/details/parliamentarydem0000daqu|publisher=ITP Nelson|date=1983|page=[https://archive.org/details/parliamentarydem0000daqu/page/2 2]|isbn=0458962902}}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Canada|Monarch]] |leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] |leader_title2 = [[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]] |leader_name2 = [[Richard Wagner (maghuhukom)|Ricahrd Wagner]] (''Panamtang'') |leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] |leader_name3 = [[Mark Carney]] |legislature = [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]] |upper_house = [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] |lower_house = [[Canadian House of Commons|House of Commons]] |sovereignty_type = [[Canadian Confederation|Establishment]] |established_event1 = [[British North America Acts]] |established_date1 = July 1, 1867 |established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] |established_date2 = 11 Disyembre 1931 |established_event3 = [[Canada Act 1982|Canada Act]] |established_date3 = 17 Abril 1982 |area_km2 = 9,984,670 |area_sq_mi = 3,854,085 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_rank = 2nd |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |percent_water = 8.92 (891,163&nbsp;km²/344,080&nbsp;mi²) |population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{CanPopCommas}} }} <ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/clock-horloge/edu06f_0001-eng.htm |title = Canada's population clock |publisher = Statistics Canada <!-- this automatically updates ONCE per day at 00:00 UTC & rounds to nearest hundred—an estimate with any more sig figs can only be either false precision or extremely temporary -- Please do not change formula without discussing on talk page --> |accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} }}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> |population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} |population_estimate_rank = 36th |population_census = 31,241,030<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All/|title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data|date=2008-01-04|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-10-19|archive-date=2013-03-14|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6F72jaTYj?url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2006 |population_density_km2 = 3.2 |population_density_sq_mi = 8.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 228th |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP = $1.300 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=156&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=65&pr.y=3 |title=Canada|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 14th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $39,098<ref name="imf2"/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 13th |GDP_nominal = $1.499 trillion<ref name="imf2"/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 9th |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $45,085<ref name="imf2"/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 18th |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.966<ref name="hdr"/> |HDI_rank = 4th |HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very&nbsp;high</span> |Gini = 32.1 (2005)<ref name="cia"/> |currency = [[Canadian dollar|Dollar]] ($) |currency_code = CAD |time_zone = |utc_offset = −3.5 to −8 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = −2.5 to −7 |date_format = dd-mm-yyyy, mm-dd-yyyy, ''and'' yyyy-mm-dd ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on = Right |cctld = [[.ca]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Canada|+1]] |footnotes = <big>'''[[Portal:Canada|Canada portal]]'''</big> }}An '''Kanada''' o '''Canada''' usa nga nasod ha [[Amihanan nga Amerika]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Ottawa]]. ==Mga Lalawigan ngan Teritoryo han Kanada== [[Paypay:Political map of Canada.png|left|thumbnail]] === Mga lalawigan === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background: #efefef;" ! rowspan="2" | Lalawgian ! rowspan="2" | Postal abbreviation/<br />[[ISO 3166-2:CA|ISO code]] ! rowspan="2" | Other abbreviations ! rowspan="2" | Kapital ! rowspan="2" | Gidadako-i nga syudad ! rowspan="2" | Adlaw han pag-bulig ! colspan="3" | Kahaluag (km²) |- ! Land !! Water !! Total |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Ontario]] | style="text-align: center;" | ON | Ont. | [[Toronto]] | [[Toronto]] | rowspan = "4" | [[July 1]] [[1867]] | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 917,741 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 158,654 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 1,076,395 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Quebec]] | style="text-align: center;" | QC | Que., PQ, P.Q. | [[Quebec City]] | [[Montreal]] | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 1,356,128 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 185,928 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 1,542,056 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Nova Scotia]] | style="text-align: center;" | NS | N.S. | [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] | [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 53,338 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 1,946 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 55,284 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[New Brunswick]] | style="text-align: center;" | NB | N.B. | [[Fredericton]] | [[Saint John, New Brunswick|Saint John]] | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 71,450 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 1,458 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 72,908 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Manitoba]] | style="text-align: center;" | MB | Man. | [[Winnipeg]] | [[Winnipeg]] | [[July 15]] [[1870]] | style="text-align: right;" | 553,556 | style="text-align: right;" | 94,241 | style="text-align: right;" | 647,797 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[British Columbia]] | style="text-align: center;" | BC | B.C. | [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] | [[Vancouver]] | [[July 20]] [[1871]] | style="text-align: right;" | 925,186 | style="text-align: right;" | 19,549 | style="text-align: right;" | 944,735 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Prince Edward Island]] | style="text-align: center;" | PE | PEI, P.E.I., P.E. Island | [[Charlottetown]] | [[Charlottetown]] | [[July 1]] [[1873]] | style="text-align: right;" | 5,660 | style="text-align: center;" | — | style="text-align: right;" | 5,660 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Saskatchewan]] | style="text-align: center;" | SK | Sask., SSK, SKWN | [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]] | [[Saskatoon]] | rowspan = "2" | [[September 1]], [[1905]] | style="text-align: right;" | 591,670 | style="text-align: right;" | 59,366 | style="text-align: right;" | 651,036 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Alberta]] | style="text-align: center;" | AB | Alta. | [[Edmonton]] | [[Calgary]] | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 642,317 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 19,531 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 661,848 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Newfoundland ngan Labrador]] | style="text-align: center;" | NL | NFLD, NF, LB | [[St. John's, Newfoundland ngan Labrador|St. John's]] | [[St. John's, Newfoundland ngan Labrador|St. John's]] | [[March 31]] [[1949]] | style="text-align: right;" | 373,872 | style="text-align: right;" | 31,340 | style="text-align: right;" | 405,212 |} === Mga teritoryo === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background: #efefef;" ! rowspan="2" | Teritoryo ! rowspan="2" | Postal abbreviation/<br />[[ISO 3166-2:CA|ISO code]] ! rowspan="2" | Other abbreviations ! rowspan="2" | Kapital ! rowspan="2" | Adlaw han pag-bulig ! colspan="3" | Kahaluag (km²) |- ! Land !! Water !! Total |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Northwest Territories]] | style="text-align: center;" | NT | N.W.T., NWT | [[Yellowknife, Northwest Territories|Yellowknife]] | [[July 15]] [[1870]] | style="text-align: right;" | 1,183,085 | style="text-align: right;" | 163,021 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,346,106 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Yukon]] | style="text-align: center;" | YT | Y.T., YK | [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]] | [[June 13]] [[1898]] | style="text-align: right;" | 474,391 | style="text-align: right;" | 8,052 | style="text-align: right;" | 482,443 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Nunavut]] | style="text-align: center;" | NU | NV | [[Iqaluit]] | [[April 1]] [[1999]] | style="text-align: right;" | 1,936,113 | style="text-align: right;" | 157,077 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,093,190 |} ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Dugang nga Barasahon== {{refbegin}} {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ; Kasaysayan * {{Cite book |title = Journeys: A History of Canada |first1 = RD |last1 = Francis |first2 = Richard |last2 = Jones |first3 = Donald B |last3 = Smith |publisher = Nelson Education |date = 2009 |isbn = 978-0-17-644244-6 |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=GbbZRIOKclsC&pg=PP1 }} * {{Cite book |last = Taylor |first = Martin Brook|author2=Owram, Doug| date = 1994|title =Canadian History|volume=[http://books.google.com/books?id=FamJrJEvymIC&pg=PP1 1] & [http://books.google.com/books?id=HKmAjZJCJFoC&pg=PP1 2]|publisher= University of Toronto Press}} ISBN 978-0-8020-5016-8, ISBN 978-0-8020-2801-3 ; Heyograpiya ngan Klima * {{Cite book |title = Canadian Oxford World Atlas |editor = Stanford, Quentin H |edition = 6th |publisher = Oxford University Press (Canada) |isbn = 978-0-19-542928-2 | date = 2008 }} ; Gobyerno ngan balaod * {{Cite book |last =Malcolmson |first =Patrick |edition =4th |author2 =Myers, Richard |date =2009 |title =The Canadian Regime: An Introduction to Parliamentary Government in Canada |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=-jpXFH_ZhY8C&pg=PP1 |publisher =University of Toronto Press |isbn =978-1-4426-0047-8 }} * {{Cite book |last =Morton |first =Frederick Lee |date =2002 |title =Law, politics, and the judicial process in Canada |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=dj_4_H35nmYC&pg=PP1 |publisher =Frederick Lee |isbn =978-1-55238-046-8 }} ; Militar * {{Cite book|last=Granatstein|first=JL|title=Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=z7E-j1UWuOMC&pg=PP1|date=2011|edition=2nd|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-1-4426-1178-8}} {{Col-2}} ; Ekonomiya * {{Cite book|publisher=OECD Economic Surveys|date=2013|title=2012 Economic Survey|url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-canada-2012_eco_surveys-can-2012-en#page1|format=PDF}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713181924/http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-canada-2012_eco_surveys-can-2012-en#page1 |date=2014-07-13 }} ([http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/listofeconomicsurveysofcanada.htm List of Economic Surveys] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310054620/http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/listofeconomicsurveysofcanada.htm |date=2013-03-10 }}) * {{Cite book|author=Council of Canadian Academies|title=The State of Science and Technology in Canada, 2012|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=p_LBUhAQHTEC&pg=PP1|date=2012|publisher=Council of Canadian Academies|isbn=978-1-926558-47-9}} ; Demograpiya ngan estadistika * {{Cite book |last = Statistics Canada |title = Canada Year Book (CYB) annual 1867–1967 |publisher = Federal Publications (Queen of Canada) |date = 2008 |url = http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11-402-X&chropg=1&lang=eng }} {{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11-402-X&chropg=1&lang=eng |access-date=2015-01-10 |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313122621/http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11-402-X&chropg=1&lang=eng |url-status=unfit }} * {{Cite book |last = Statistics Canada |title = Canada Year Book |publisher = Federal Publications (Queen of Canada) |date = December 2012 |id = Catalogue no 11-402-XWE |url = http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/11-402-x2012000-eng.htm |issn = 0068-8142 }} ; Kultura * {{Cite book|author=[[Andrew Cohen (journalist)|Andrew Cohen]]|title=The Unfinished Canadian: The People We Are|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mlqG66wAEfoC&pg=PP1|date=2007|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn=978-0-7710-2181-7}} * {{Cite book |first =Paul R |last =Magocsi |title =Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples |publisher =Society of Ontario, University of Toronto Press |date =1999 |isbn =978-0-8020-2938-6 |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=dbUuX0mnvQMC }} {{Col-end}} {{refend}} ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== {{Sister project links|voy=Canada|Canada}} {{Spoken Wikipedia|En-Canada.ogg|2008-01-04}} ;Mga bawbaw nga paglantaw * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/canada.htm Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204012447/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/canada.htm |date=2009-02-04 }} from [[University of Colorado Boulder|UCB]] Libraries GovPubs * {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/Canada}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841111 Canada] from [[BBC News]] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html |date=2019-04-30 }} from [[CIA]] ''World Factbook'' * [http://www.oecd.org/canada/ Canada profile] from the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] * [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/canadiana/index-e.html Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=CA Key Development Forecasts for Canada] from [[International Futures]] ;Gobyerno * [http://www.gc.ca/ Official website of the Government of Canada]<!--Archives of early pages are at wayback.archive.org/*/http://www.canada.gc.ca/--> * [http://www.gg.ca/ Official website of the Governor General of Canada] ;Biyahe * [http://us.canada.travel/ Canada's Official Tourism Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426213630/http://us.canada.travel/ |date=2013-04-26 }} ;Mga Pag-aram * [http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html A Guide to the Sources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821200252/http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html |date=2014-08-21 }} from International Council for Canadian Studies [[Kaarangay:Kanada]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] [[Kaarangay:Mga nasod ha Amihanan nga Amerika]] 99xoyi10ukb95hook1o6ysyp6eb5k92 7784248 7784243 2026-07-30T09:29:30Z A09 47388 Ginpabalik an ginliwat ni [[Special:Contributions/Guy89e3tuber|Guy89e3tuber]] ([[User talk:Guy89e3tuber|hiruhimangraw]]) ngadto ha urhi nga pagliwat ni [[User:~2025-42097-15|~2025-42097-15]] 7775046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox nasod |native_name = Canada |common_name = Canada |image_flag = Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg |alt_flag = Vertical triband (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the centre of the white |image_coat = Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg |alt_coat = A shield divided into four rectangles over a triangle. The first rectangle contains three lions passant guardant in gold on a red background; the second, a red lion rampant on a gold background; the third, a gold harp on a blue background; the fourth, three gold fleurs-de-lis on a blue background. The triangle contains three red maple leaves on one stem over a white background. A gold helmet with a veil of red and white maple leaves sits on top of the shield, upon which stands a crowned lion holding a red maple leaf, with a larger crown over its head. On the right is a lion rampant flying the Union Flag. On the left is a unicorn wearing a gold chain from a crown collar, flying a blue flag with three fleurs-de-lis. Both animals hold a red ribbon that goes around the shield, which says "desiderantes meliorem patriam". Below the animals and shield is a blue scroll inscribed with the motto "A mari usque ad mare", which sits on a wreath of flowers. |symbol_type = Arms |national_motto = {{lang|la|''[[A Mari Usque Ad Mare]]''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Latin]])<br />"From Sea to Sea"</small> |national_anthem = "[[O Canada]]" |royal_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]" |image_map = Canada (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Projection of North America with Canada in green |map_width = 180px |capital = [[Ottawa]] |latd = 45 |latm=24 |latNS=N |longd=75 |longm=40 |longEW=W |largest_city = [[Toronto]] |official_languages = [[Iningles]] and [[Frinanses]] |regional_languages = [[Inuktitut]], [[Inuinnaqtun]], [[Cree language|Cree]], {{nowrap|[[Dene Suline language|Dëne Sųłiné]]}}, [[Gwich’in language|Gwich’in]], [[Inuvialuktun]], [[Slavey language|Slavey]] and {{nowrap|[[Dogrib language|Tłįchǫ Yatiì]]}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/_live/documents/documentManagerUpload/08-09-02%20Official%20Languages%20Act.pdf|format=PDF|title=Official Languages Act|work=Revised Statutes of NWT, 1988|publisher=Department of Justice, Northwest Territories|accessdate=2009-11-01}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> |demonym = [[Demographics of Canada|Canadian]] |government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]] and [[constitutional monarchy]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=D'Aquino|first=Thomas|coauthors= Doern, G. Bruce; Blair, Cassandra|title=Parliamentary democracy in Canada: issues for reform|url=https://archive.org/details/parliamentarydem0000daqu|publisher=ITP Nelson|date=1983|page=[https://archive.org/details/parliamentarydem0000daqu/page/2 2]|isbn=0458962902}}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Canada|Monarch]] |leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] |leader_title2 = [[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]] |leader_name2 = [[Richard Wagner (maghuhukom)|Ricahrd Wagner]] (''Panamtang'') |leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] |leader_name3 = [[Mark Carney]] |legislature = [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]] |upper_house = [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] |lower_house = [[Canadian House of Commons|House of Commons]] |sovereignty_type = [[Canadian Confederation|Establishment]] |established_event1 = [[British North America Acts]] |established_date1 = July 1, 1867 |established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] |established_date2 = 11 Disyembre 1931 |established_event3 = [[Canada Act 1982|Canada Act]] |established_date3 = 17 Abril 1982 |area_km2 = 9,984,670 |area_sq_mi = 3,854,085 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_rank = 2nd |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |percent_water = 8.92 (891,163&nbsp;km²/344,080&nbsp;mi²) |population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{CanPopCommas}} }} <ref>{{Cite web |url = http://www.statcan.gc.ca/edu/clock-horloge/edu06f_0001-eng.htm |title = Canada's population clock |publisher = Statistics Canada <!-- this automatically updates ONCE per day at 00:00 UTC & rounds to nearest hundred—an estimate with any more sig figs can only be either false precision or extremely temporary -- Please do not change formula without discussing on talk page --> |accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}} }}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> |population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} |population_estimate_rank = 36th |population_census = 31,241,030<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Table=2&Data=Count&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All/|title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data|date=2008-01-04|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2009-10-19|archive-date=2013-03-14|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6F72jaTYj?url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2006 |population_density_km2 = 3.2 |population_density_sq_mi = 8.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 228th |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP = $1.300 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=156&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=65&pr.y=3 |title=Canada|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 14th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $39,098<ref name="imf2"/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 13th |GDP_nominal = $1.499 trillion<ref name="imf2"/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 9th |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $45,085<ref name="imf2"/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 18th |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.966<ref name="hdr"/> |HDI_rank = 4th |HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very&nbsp;high</span> |Gini = 32.1 (2005)<ref name="cia"/> |currency = [[Canadian dollar|Dollar]] ($) |currency_code = CAD |time_zone = |utc_offset = −3.5 to −8 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = −2.5 to −7 |date_format = dd-mm-yyyy, mm-dd-yyyy, ''and'' yyyy-mm-dd ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on = Right |cctld = [[.ca]] |calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Canada|+1]] |footnotes = <big>'''[[Portal:Canada|Canada portal]]'''</big> }}An '''Kanada''' o '''Canada''' usa nga nasod ha [[Amihanan nga Amerika]]. An kapital hini amo an [[Ottawa]]. ==Mga Lalawigan ngan Teritoryo han Kanada== [[Paypay:Political map of Canada.png|left|thumbnail]] === Mga lalawigan === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background: #efefef;" ! rowspan="2" | Lalawgian ! rowspan="2" | Postal abbreviation/<br />[[ISO 3166-2:CA|ISO code]] ! rowspan="2" | Other abbreviations ! rowspan="2" | Kapital ! rowspan="2" | Gidadako-i nga syudad ! rowspan="2" | Adlaw han pag-bulig ! colspan="3" | Kahaluag (km²) |- ! Land !! Water !! Total |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Ontario]] | style="text-align: center;" | ON | Ont. | [[Toronto]] | [[Toronto]] | rowspan = "4" | [[July 1]] [[1867]] | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 917,741 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 158,654 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "4" style="text-align: right;" | 1,076,395 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Quebec]] | style="text-align: center;" | QC | Que., PQ, P.Q. | [[Quebec City]] | [[Montreal]] | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 1,356,128 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 185,928 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "3" style="text-align: right;" | 1,542,056 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Nova Scotia]] | style="text-align: center;" | NS | N.S. | [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] | [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 53,338 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 1,946 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 55,284 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[New Brunswick]] | style="text-align: center;" | NB | N.B. | [[Fredericton]] | [[Saint John, New Brunswick|Saint John]] | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 71,450 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 1,458 | colpos = "7" rowpos = "2" style="text-align: right;" | 72,908 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Manitoba]] | style="text-align: center;" | MB | Man. | [[Winnipeg]] | [[Winnipeg]] | [[July 15]] [[1870]] | style="text-align: right;" | 553,556 | style="text-align: right;" | 94,241 | style="text-align: right;" | 647,797 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[British Columbia]] | style="text-align: center;" | BC | B.C. | [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]] | [[Vancouver]] | [[July 20]] [[1871]] | style="text-align: right;" | 925,186 | style="text-align: right;" | 19,549 | style="text-align: right;" | 944,735 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Prince Edward Island]] | style="text-align: center;" | PE | PEI, P.E.I., P.E. Island | [[Charlottetown]] | [[Charlottetown]] | [[July 1]] [[1873]] | style="text-align: right;" | 5,660 | style="text-align: center;" | — | style="text-align: right;" | 5,660 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Saskatchewan]] | style="text-align: center;" | SK | Sask., SSK, SKWN | [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]] | [[Saskatoon]] | rowspan = "2" | [[September 1]], [[1905]] | style="text-align: right;" | 591,670 | style="text-align: right;" | 59,366 | style="text-align: right;" | 651,036 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Alberta]] | style="text-align: center;" | AB | Alta. | [[Edmonton]] | [[Calgary]] | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 642,317 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 19,531 | colpos = "6" style="text-align: right;" | 661,848 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Newfoundland ngan Labrador]] | style="text-align: center;" | NL | NFLD, NF, LB | [[St. John's, Newfoundland ngan Labrador|St. John's]] | [[St. John's, Newfoundland ngan Labrador|St. John's]] | [[March 31]] [[1949]] | style="text-align: right;" | 373,872 | style="text-align: right;" | 31,340 | style="text-align: right;" | 405,212 |} === Mga teritoryo === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background: #efefef;" ! rowspan="2" | Teritoryo ! rowspan="2" | Postal abbreviation/<br />[[ISO 3166-2:CA|ISO code]] ! rowspan="2" | Other abbreviations ! rowspan="2" | Kapital ! rowspan="2" | Adlaw han pag-bulig ! colspan="3" | Kahaluag (km²) |- ! Land !! Water !! Total |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Northwest Territories]] | style="text-align: center;" | NT | N.W.T., NWT | [[Yellowknife, Northwest Territories|Yellowknife]] | [[July 15]] [[1870]] | style="text-align: right;" | 1,183,085 | style="text-align: right;" | 163,021 | style="text-align: right;" | 1,346,106 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Yukon]] | style="text-align: center;" | YT | Y.T., YK | [[Whitehorse, Yukon|Whitehorse]] | [[June 13]] [[1898]] | style="text-align: right;" | 474,391 | style="text-align: right;" | 8,052 | style="text-align: right;" | 482,443 |- ! style="text-align: left;" | [[Nunavut]] | style="text-align: center;" | NU | NV | [[Iqaluit]] | [[April 1]] [[1999]] | style="text-align: right;" | 1,936,113 | style="text-align: right;" | 157,077 | style="text-align: right;" | 2,093,190 |} ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Dugang nga Barasahon== {{refbegin}} {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ; Kasaysayan * {{Cite book |title = Journeys: A History of Canada |first1 = RD |last1 = Francis |first2 = Richard |last2 = Jones |first3 = Donald B |last3 = Smith |publisher = Nelson Education |date = 2009 |isbn = 978-0-17-644244-6 |url = http://books.google.com/books?id=GbbZRIOKclsC&pg=PP1 }} * {{Cite book |last = Taylor |first = Martin Brook|author2=Owram, Doug| date = 1994|title =Canadian History|volume=[http://books.google.com/books?id=FamJrJEvymIC&pg=PP1 1] & [http://books.google.com/books?id=HKmAjZJCJFoC&pg=PP1 2]|publisher= University of Toronto Press}} ISBN 978-0-8020-5016-8, ISBN 978-0-8020-2801-3 ; Heyograpiya ngan Klima * {{Cite book |title = Canadian Oxford World Atlas |editor = Stanford, Quentin H |edition = 6th |publisher = Oxford University Press (Canada) |isbn = 978-0-19-542928-2 | date = 2008 }} ; Gobyerno ngan balaod * {{Cite book |last =Malcolmson |first =Patrick |edition =4th |author2 =Myers, Richard |date =2009 |title =The Canadian Regime: An Introduction to Parliamentary Government in Canada |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=-jpXFH_ZhY8C&pg=PP1 |publisher =University of Toronto Press |isbn =978-1-4426-0047-8 }} * {{Cite book |last =Morton |first =Frederick Lee |date =2002 |title =Law, politics, and the judicial process in Canada |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=dj_4_H35nmYC&pg=PP1 |publisher =Frederick Lee |isbn =978-1-55238-046-8 }} ; Militar * {{Cite book|last=Granatstein|first=JL|title=Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=z7E-j1UWuOMC&pg=PP1|date=2011|edition=2nd|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-1-4426-1178-8}} {{Col-2}} ; Ekonomiya * {{Cite book|publisher=OECD Economic Surveys|date=2013|title=2012 Economic Survey|url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-canada-2012_eco_surveys-can-2012-en#page1|format=PDF}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713181924/http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-canada-2012_eco_surveys-can-2012-en#page1 |date=2014-07-13 }} ([http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/listofeconomicsurveysofcanada.htm List of Economic Surveys] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310054620/http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/listofeconomicsurveysofcanada.htm |date=2013-03-10 }}) * {{Cite book|author=Council of Canadian Academies|title=The State of Science and Technology in Canada, 2012|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=p_LBUhAQHTEC&pg=PP1|date=2012|publisher=Council of Canadian Academies|isbn=978-1-926558-47-9}} ; Demograpiya ngan estadistika * {{Cite book |last = Statistics Canada |title = Canada Year Book (CYB) annual 1867–1967 |publisher = Federal Publications (Queen of Canada) |date = 2008 |url = http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11-402-X&chropg=1&lang=eng }} {{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11-402-X&chropg=1&lang=eng |access-date=2015-01-10 |archive-date=2014-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313122621/http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11-402-X&chropg=1&lang=eng |url-status=unfit }} * {{Cite book |last = Statistics Canada |title = Canada Year Book |publisher = Federal Publications (Queen of Canada) |date = December 2012 |id = Catalogue no 11-402-XWE |url = http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-402-x/11-402-x2012000-eng.htm |issn = 0068-8142 }} ; Kultura * {{Cite book|author=[[Andrew Cohen (journalist)|Andrew Cohen]]|title=The Unfinished Canadian: The People We Are|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mlqG66wAEfoC&pg=PP1|date=2007|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn=978-0-7710-2181-7}} * {{Cite book |first =Paul R |last =Magocsi |title =Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples |publisher =Society of Ontario, University of Toronto Press |date =1999 |isbn =978-0-8020-2938-6 |url =http://books.google.com/books?id=dbUuX0mnvQMC }} {{Col-end}} {{refend}} ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== {{Sister project links|voy=Canada|Canada}} {{Spoken Wikipedia|En-Canada.ogg|2008-01-04}} ;Mga bawbaw nga paglantaw * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/canada.htm Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204012447/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/canada.htm |date=2009-02-04 }} from [[University of Colorado Boulder|UCB]] Libraries GovPubs * {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/Canada}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16841111 Canada] from [[BBC News]] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430234227/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ca.html |date=2019-04-30 }} from [[CIA]] ''World Factbook'' * [http://www.oecd.org/canada/ Canada profile] from the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] * [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/canadiana/index-e.html Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=CA Key Development Forecasts for Canada] from [[International Futures]] ;Gobyerno * [http://www.gc.ca/ Official website of the Government of Canada]<!--Archives of early pages are at wayback.archive.org/*/http://www.canada.gc.ca/--> * [http://www.gg.ca/ Official website of the Governor General of Canada] ;Biyahe * [http://us.canada.travel/ Canada's Official Tourism Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426213630/http://us.canada.travel/ |date=2013-04-26 }} ;Mga Pag-aram * [http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html A Guide to the Sources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821200252/http://www.iccs-ciec.ca/blackwell.html |date=2014-08-21 }} from International Council for Canadian Studies [[Kaarangay:Kanada]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] [[Kaarangay:Mga nasod ha Amihanan nga Amerika]] qbjsi7i2tx830yld1mxbjx5oiog7liv 0 14705 7784228 7650789 2026-07-29T19:42:43Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ear.jpg|right|thumb]] An '''talinga'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 367. </ref><ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 99.</ref> amo an bahin han [[lawas]] nga nagpapa[[bati]]. [[Aada]] [[ha]] [[ulo]] [[wara]] [[ha]] [[nawung]]. [[Aadi]] [[ha]] [[ligid]] [[labi]] na[[atubang]] [[ha]] [[tuu]] ug [[wala]]. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{wiktionary}} {{Commons category|Ears}} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3740680.stm Protein behind hearing] *[http://audilab.bmed.mcgill.ca/~daren/3Dear/3d_ear_homepage.html 3D Ear page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200405142117/http://audilab.bmed.mcgill.ca/~daren/3Dear/3d_ear_homepage.html |date=2020-04-05 }} *[http://www.entusa.com/external_ear_canal.htm Details of various ear problems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424195528/http://www.entusa.com/external_ear_canal.htm |date=2021-04-24 }} *[http://rad.usuhs.edu/medpix/master.php3?mode=case_viewer&pt_id=13048&imid=49500&quiz=no#top Radiology of the Ear Canal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416075832/http://rad.usuhs.edu/medpix/master.php3?mode=case_viewer&pt_id=13048&imid=49500&quiz=no#top |date=2014-04-16 }} from MedPix [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] pzccl082ckgf10dm1g0y3vpczhu34kd 0 14761 7784214 6181562 2026-07-29T19:19:40Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayl:Human skin structure.jpg|right|thumb|panit hit tawo]] An '''panit''' amo an bahin han [[lawas]] nga gawas pan[[tabun]] han mga [[hayup]], [[tawo]], [[butang]], [[tanum]] ug ibba pa [[nga]] [[ilimintu]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commonscat|Skin}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] amfe8x8ijcmg2sbqgnbo6drts17lbdd 0 17708 7784237 6266591 2026-07-29T20:11:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayl:Closeup of female breast.jpg|thumb|suso han burod nga babaye]] An '''Suso'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 356. </ref><ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 46.</ref> amo an bahin han lawas nga aada ha dughan hit mga mammal upod dinhi an [[tawo]]. Ha kababayen-an, an suso amo an nahatag hin [[gatas]] para pagpakaon han [[minasus-án]]. == Mga reperensya== ;Pinanbasaran {{reflist|30em}} ;Bibliograpiya * Hollander, Anne ''Seeing through Clothes''. University of California Press, Berkeley. 1993 ISBN 978-0-520-08231-1 * [[Desmond Morris|Morris, Desmond]] ''The Naked Ape: a zoologist's study of the human animal'' Bantam Books, Canada. 1967 * Yalom, Marilyn ''A History of the Breast''. Pandora, London. 1998 ISBN 978-0-86358-400-8 == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Wiktionary|breasts}} * {{Commons category-inline|Breasts}} * [http://www.007b.com/breast_gallery.php Images of female breasts] * [http://www.mdanderson.org/patient-and-cancer-information/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast-cancer/index.html Breast Cancer Treatment and Facts] * {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202170751/http://www.nyu.edu/fas/ihpk/CultureMatters/Mascia-Lees.htm|title=Are Women Evolutionary Sex Objects?: Why Women Have Breasts|archivedate=2011-12-02|url=http://www.nyu.edu/fas/ihpk/CultureMatters/Mascia-Lees.htm|access-date=2015-02-01|url-status=live}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] exa2g1hnnxlhm852nt2nfuznd1s148k 0 20869 7784238 6285547 2026-07-29T20:17:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784238 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''sili'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 338. </ref>, '''tahud''', '''botò'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 60. </ref>, '''lisík'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 203. </ref>, '''pusoy''', '''bonay''', '''silingguy''', '''nota''', '''otin''' o '''titi''' amo an ikinatawo o atubangan han mga kalalakin-an nga ginagamit han panreproduksiyon ngan pangihi. "Silingguy" (Iningles:Penis) (Pambansa:Titi/Burat) [[urganu]] nga [[ripruduktibu]] [[labi]] na an mga [[lalaki]] , may nagawas ini nga [[Likido]] nga it tawag ansya in [[Tora]] o Etsel [[puwit]] == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Turók}} {{Commonscat|Penis}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] elkgc4sy7d5vu7ovvkce5xpjo6v8uej 0 32252 7784210 6275427 2026-07-29T19:11:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dedos_de_la_mano_(no_labels).jpg|thumb]] An '''tudlô'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 394. </ref> o '''kamóy'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 157. </ref> naulbo nga bahin han lawas han tawo, usa nga organo hin manipulasyon ngan panngabat nga mabibilngan ha [[kamot]] han katawhan ngan iba nga [[primates]]. Ha normal nga kahimtang, an tawo may-ada lima nga tudlo kada kamot. An syahan nga tudlo gintatawag nga [[tamuragkô]], ngan sinundan han [[panudlô]], [[talimutngâ]], [[singsingan]] ngan [[tamuyingking]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{Commonscat|Fingers}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] dtdrsw7qqyhmwkbjeasj67vkspw2k9h 0 117864 7784226 6205256 2026-07-29T19:41:10Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Illu01 head neck.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Mouth.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Mouth illustration-Otis Archives.jpg|thumb]] An '''bàbà''' (Iningles:Mouth/Thyroid System) (Pambansa:Bunganga) <ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 227.</ref> o '''nasaragan'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 227.</ref> unhan nga bahin han kali alimentarya nga nakarawat hit pagkaon gin gagawsan hin [[laway]]. [[Aada]] [[ha]] [[ulo]] [[labi]] [[na]] [[ha]] [[nawung]]. Sumpay: [[Tangu]] Pambansang Wika: Bunganga / Baba == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Mouth}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 5dykhuj1tw6svlmssxrt3abv6l0reoc 0 117868 7784221 7650361 2026-07-29T19:34:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784221 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Para hin iba nga paggamit han pulong nga'' suláng ''pakadto ha [[suláng (pansayod)]]''. [[Paypay:Structure of Adam's apple.png|thumb]] Ha anatomiya han tawo, an '''suláng''' (Tinagalog:Panga) <ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 162.</ref> amo an giuubosi nga bahin han nawong. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] [[Kaarangay:Anatomiya]] c7olen61kwjenjkl7nv9c8a68v98hr9 0 117885 7784205 4723756 2026-07-29T19:04:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Female neck.jpg|thumb]] An '''liog''' (Iningles: ''neck'')<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 232.</ref> amo an bahin han tawo o hayop nga nagsusumpay ha [[ulo]] ngan [[lawas]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Necks}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] pu1d6aag9nz863wd00dppgdwpgfld8j 0 117892 7784234 5013761 2026-07-29T20:03:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chest.jpg|thumb]] An '''dughán'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 58.</ref> (Iningles:Chest) (Pambansa:Dibdib) amo an atubangan nga bahin han lawas ha butnga han liog ngan tiyan. ==Mga kasarigan== {{reflist}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Chest}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 1q4c37riepmz7u7f782vfmfcnd4l8hi 0 117896 7784229 2236449 2026-07-29T19:52:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784229 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Navel 13 04 1993.jpg|thumb]] An '''pusod'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 231.</ref> amo an ulat ha tiyan, tungod han pagtanggal han umbilical cord han uska bag-o pala kaaanak. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Human navel}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] gmkjeejlvgphn9iird2672x0zeb8vf1 0 117898 7784233 2236448 2026-07-29T19:59:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Surface anatomy of the back-Gray.png|thumb]] An '''bungkog''' han hayop, amo an dako nga dapit han lawas han tawo, nga nasaka tikang ha igbaw han bubot pakadto ha likod han [[liog]] ngan mga [[sugbong]]. ==Mga kasarigan== {{reflist}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Human backs}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] jh09pthrvirgwoada93w52fdk5bre3j 0 117901 7784206 6235154 2026-07-29T19:06:15Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shoulder joint.svg|thumb]] [[File:Shoulder joint back-en.svg|thumb]] '''Sugbung''' (Iningles:Shoulder) (Pambansa:xxxxxxxx) (Cebuano:xxxxxxx) adi ha [[lawas]] diri ha [[ulo]], ubus han [[talinga]] nga [[wala]]/[[tuu]]. Ha anatomiya han tawo, an '''sugbóng'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 348.</ref> amo an bahin han lawas kun diin an humerus nasumpay ha scapula. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Shoulders}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] tq7p43c40j1ekn7f6qc7ua4df72aqk7 0 117913 7784215 6203042 2026-07-29T19:22:27Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784215 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''irok''' amo an bahin han lawas han tawo nga aada ha ilarom han kaluluthan kun diin an [[butkon]] nasumpay ha [[sugbong]]. [[File:Teen boy armpit.JPG|thumb|]] {{turok}} {{Commonscat|Armpits}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] kg2n6jmcw1ghk39rkw0nd7ddap6ezlh 0 117926 7784207 6401283 2026-07-29T19:07:39Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tupaia cf javanica 050917 manc.jpg|thumb|Tupaia javanica, Homo sapiens]] An '''kamót'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 159.</ref> amo an bahin han [[lawas]] nga may ada damo nga [[tudlo]], gamit hit pangapot, nga nahibutang ha kataposan hit butkon han mga primata ngan iba nga mga vertebrado. {{commonscat|Hands}} ==Mga kasarigan== {{reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 2juyyafte23q64dutzg2fxuum76x41k 0 117929 7784209 6233264 2026-07-29T19:09:10Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayl:Nice feet.jpg|thumb]] An '''tiíl''' (Iningles:Legs) (Pambansa:Paa) <ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 137.</ref> amo an kataposan nga bahin han bitiis nga nakarawat hin bug-at ngan nahatag hin kapas paglakat o pagbalhin. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 69iqmw1d8xcho0ob2gp0vkxezcpb6p7 14 131530 7784236 2243128 2026-07-29T20:10:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Blood}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] g54gvo6qevjv8sdxc6316o9sd8hy72j 14 155787 7784211 2594005 2026-07-29T19:12:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Fingers}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] kpyog0j9x0s4cffkljke6fc3t4wp7qc 0 155821 7784223 2260102 2026-07-29T19:37:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784223 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''kiray'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3 Pakli Ihap 119.</ref> in lugar hin madakmol nga [[buhok]] ha bawbaw hin mga [[mata]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] gm7wwp6scyf8qdmya50opygder7q8t1 14 165089 7784242 2581325 2026-07-29T20:35:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Estados Unidos 7784242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Estados Unidos]] p42rznm0nge3y7vc0j5xyay5wq26z9i 14 165097 7784241 2581473 2026-07-29T20:33:27Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Tsina 7784241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Tsina]] rgifkbqp8rc8x4mdk5kn0flhwk1keic 14 165624 7784245 2602160 2026-07-30T06:27:02Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Homo 7784245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Homo]] nabrijta624rkuik0kf1rztn3b0bgs8 0 466427 7784244 7035051 2026-07-30T06:11:17Z Couiros22 21760 7784244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Ninox odiosa'' | status = VU | image = Ninox odiosa 50656522.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Strigiformes]] | familia = [[Strigidae]] | genus = [[Ninox]] | species = '''Ninox odiosa''' | binomial = Ninox odiosa | binomial_authority = [[Philip Sclater|P. L. Sclater]], 1877 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Ninox odiosa'''''<ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col695"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Philip Sclater]] hadton 1877. An ''Ninox odiosa'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Ninox]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Strigidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nadudultan]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/ninox+odiosa/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col695"> (2005) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2005.08.07</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106002312|title= Ninox odiosa|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Wikispecies|Ninox odiosa|''Ninox odiosa''}} [[Kaarangay:Ninox]] l2awq01fgjzswmhbi6n2lhagnx5kdta 0 1867490 7784222 7643893 2026-07-29T19:36:15Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784222 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Edna Otchere listen to speaker.jpg|thumb|Buhok]] '''Buhok''' (Iningles:Hair) usa nga parti han [[hayup]] o [[tawo]] nga nahilaba kun ini utudon diri masakit. == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * [http://hairs.wikidot.com/ сайт о волосах] {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] [[fr:Pilosité humaine]] [[it:Capelli]] [[tr:Saç]] 444x7iet3cy8cwgtn1lwnc0e52k70a3 0 1867533 7784217 6238806 2026-07-29T19:25:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784217 wikitext text/x-wiki "Apdo" (Iningles:Gall Bladder) uska [[parti]] [[ha]] [[sulud]] [[han]] [[lawas]] [[han]] [[tawo]] o [[hayup]]. {{Turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] iozz22u3qmku47i5bs91b00jy2zjnnj 0 1867579 7784230 6238551 2026-07-29T19:53:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784230 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stomach_diagram.svg|thumb|240px]] '''Tiyan''' (Iningles: Stomach/Abdomen) (Pambansa:Tiyan) [[suruk-suruk]] ; an parti nga mga sistema pantunaw nga organo han [[lawas]] adtu sulud an gawas nga [[panit]] in [[may-ada]] [[pusud]] {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] t8rg4opuo0v2e0ahet2yf1lhwrcw4vw 0 1942988 7784231 5306140 2026-07-29T19:56:43Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Overweight waistline.jpg|thumb]] "Hawak" (Iningles:Waist) (Pambansa:Beywang) [[parti]] [[hit]] [[lawas]] [[nga]] ada ha igbaw [[han]] [[ripruduktibu]] [[nga]] [[urganu]], [[ini]] in guin bi[[bitay]]an han [[panaptun]] pan [[tiil]] {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 3z5ix3bg831yv8dptxqc1sgx1biiv7e 0 1982456 7784247 5267727 2026-07-30T06:47:54Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + sumpay, Kaarangay:Lawas 7784247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lgive lashon.JPG|thumb|240px]] An '''dila''' (lain nga kasurat: '''dilà''') usa ka [[Organo (anatomiya)|organo]] han [[tawo]] nga adtu ha sulud han [[baba]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] ggoaqdjxvphq3l1ldncxvk1ziesdecu 0 1982461 7784208 6643954 2026-07-29T19:08:16Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Páa''' (Iningles: ''thigh'') usa ka parti han tiil ada ha igbaw nga bahin hin masol, tikang tuhod ngadtu mga organo reproduktibo han tawo. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] fzasfdkzzme08wsguj196lrj2q9yzx4 0 1982637 7784224 6241610 2026-07-29T19:38:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngipon''' (Iningles:Tooth) usa nga parti han [[hayup]] o [[tawo]] nga ilaba kun ini bàbà diri sakit. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] fz04dmazknwfriqwogrumwikwi4l274 0 1982642 7784220 6219567 2026-07-29T19:30:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sobo_1909_260.png|thumb]] An '''dagway''' (Iningles: ''face'') unhan nga bahin [[tawo]] nga [[hayup]] urog aada an [[sulang]], [[kiray]], [[mata]], [[ngipon]], [[panit]], [[irung]] ngan [[baba]]. "Nawung" (Iningles:Face) [[atubang]] ; [[printi]] ; [[parti]] [[han]] [[ulo]] {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] b5sw6thtmpyl4nur2y4n68r9h07rf61 0 1982725 7784219 6193057 2026-07-29T19:29:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:chica_cachetona.jpg|thumb|240px]] An '''pisngi''' (Iningles: Cheek) amo an parti mga [[tawo]] han [[lawas]] nga nag papakita [[mata]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] [[sv:King]] jndcinlwh4mm6yy8tyn0yrr9xwwq3zh 0 1982742 7784213 7645212 2026-07-29T19:18:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:West Africa (2175061620).jpg|thumb|Siku]] '''Siku''' (Iningles: elbow) (Pambansa: siko) parti han [[lawas]] [[labi]] na ha [[kamut]] nga napi[[pilu]] [[hirani]] ha [[sugbung]]. [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 8x3l54nuh31zoy24bs13ks3uufjzcke 0 1982839 7784212 6246711 2026-07-29T19:15:37Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Principal Organs and Vascular and Urino-Genital Systems of a Woman.jpg|thumb|240px]] In [[anatomiya]], an '''organo''' maoy parti han [[lawas]] nga tisyu istruktural mga funsyon. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 33ex8veyiwtpn96pkamd14s0tft9mtj 0 1982840 7784232 6239427 2026-07-29T19:58:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Upperarm.jpg|thumb|240px]] In [[anatomiya]], an '''braso''' (Iningles: ''arm'') amo an parti [[tudlo]] han [[tawo]] o [[hayop]] nga nagsusumpay ha [[kamot]] ngan [[lawas]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] [[la:Bracchium (anatomía)]] [[ro:Braț]] mneflj3xxvnuinrfieq3hkgxc2lal72 0 1983154 7784235 5322630 2026-07-29T20:08:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thumbnail1.jpg|thumb|150px]] An '''kuko''' (Iningles: ''fingernail'') amo an bahin han [[lawas]] nga may ada damo nga gamit hit pangapot hin tawo nga nahibutang nga kamot han kataposan hit butkon han mga primata ngan iba nga mga mamalya. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] 82acz5vzpbojch3ca8tvsxwp33wp6qo 0 1986152 7784239 6275384 2026-07-29T20:18:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Anal bleaching.jpg|thumb|Puwit]] An '''puwit''' u '''bubut''' (Iningles: ''anus'') (Pambansa:Puwit) amo an organo han mga tawo ngan hayop hin pag-[[uru]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] [[sl:Zadnik]] 013p0jn06g4dyaan1050epzf44yk2eq 0 2115222 7784199 7677709 2026-07-29T14:54:50Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7784199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Maihueniopsis glomerata'' | status = | image = Maihueniopsis_glomerata_19.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Maihueniopsis]] | species = '''Maihueniopsis glomerata''' | binomial = Maihueniopsis glomerata | binomial_authority = ([[Adrian Hardy Haworth|Haw.]]) R. Kiesling | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Tephrocactus tarapacanus'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]) [[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]</small><br>''Tephrocactus russellii'' <small>([[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]) [[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]</small><br>''Tephrocactus reicheanus'' <small>([[Marcial Ramón Espinosa Bustos|Espinosa]]) [[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]</small><br>''Tephrocactus neuquensis'' <small>([[John Borg|Borg]]) [[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]</small><br>''Tephrocactus hickenii'' <small>([[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]) [[Carlo Luigi Carlos Luis Spegazzini|Speg.]]</small><br>''Tephrocactus glomeratus'' <small>([[Adrian Hardy Haworth|Haw.]]) [[Carlo Luigi Carlos Luis Spegazzini|Speg.]]</small><br>''Tephrocactus coloreus'' <small>[[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Tephrocactus camachoi'' <small>([[Marcial Ramón Espinosa Bustos|Espinosa]]) [[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]</small><br>''Tephrocactus atacamensis'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]) [[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]</small><br>''Opuntia wetmorei'' <small>[[Nathaniel Lord Britton|Britton]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]]</small><br>''Opuntia wagenknechtii'' <small>([[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]) [[David Richard Hunt|D.R. Hunt]]</small><br>''Opuntia tarapacana'' <small>[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]</small><br>''Opuntia rahmeri'' <small>[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]</small><br>''Opuntia ovata'' <small>[[Louis Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer|Pfeiff.]]</small><br>''Opuntia llanos-de-huanta'' <small>[[David Richard Hunt|D.R. Hunt]]</small><br>''Opuntia glomerata'' <small>[[Adrian Hardy Haworth|Haw.]]</small><br>''Opuntia domeykoensis'' <small>([[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]) [[David Richard Hunt|D.R. Hunt]]</small><br>''Opuntia crassispina'' <small>([[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]) [[David Richard Hunt|D.R. Hunt]]</small><br>''Opuntia crassipina'' <small>([[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]) [[David Richard Hunt|D.R. Hunt]]</small><br>''Opuntia colorea'' <small>([[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]) [[David Richard Hunt|D.R. Hunt]]</small><br>''Opuntia camachoi'' <small>[[Marcial Ramón Espinosa Bustos|Espinosa]]</small><br>''Opuntia atacamensis'' <small>[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis tarapacana'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis rahmeri'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis ovata'' <small>([[Louis Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer|Pfeiff.]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis ovallei'' <small>([[Ezechiel Jules Rémy|J. Rémy]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis neuquensis'' <small>([[John Borg|Borg]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis molfinoi'' <small>[[Carlo Luigi Carlos Luis Spegazzini|Speg.]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis mandragora'' <small>([[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis leptoclada'' <small>[[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis leoncito'' <small>([[Erich Werdermann|Werderm.]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis grandiflora'' <small>[[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis domeykoensis'' <small>[[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis crassispina'' <small>[[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis colorea'' <small>([[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis camachoi'' <small>([[Marcial Ramón Espinosa Bustos|Espinosa]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis atacamensis'' <small>([[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]) [[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small><br>''Maihueniopsis albomarginata'' <small>[[Friedrich Ritter|F. Ritter]]</small> }} An '''''Maihueniopsis glomerata'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Adrian Hardy Haworth]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni R. Kiesling. An ''Maihueniopsis glomerata'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Maihueniopsis]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438483| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-09 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Maihueniopsis glomerata}} {{Wikispecies|Maihueniopsis glomerata|''Maihueniopsis glomerata''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Gardenology-IMG 5217 hunt10mar.jpg File:Maihueniopsis glomerata 01.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Maihueniopsis]] 30y7a3345zecer4t68br5qvhawygcco 0 2476814 7784251 7191692 2026-07-30T10:39:33Z Magnefl 15170 foto 7784251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-09}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Anchusa officinalis'' | status = | image = Anchusa officinalis inflorescence - Kulna.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Boraginales (plantae)|Boraginales]] | familia = [[Boraginaceae]] | genus = [[Anchusa]] | species = '''Anchusa officinalis''' | binomial = Anchusa officinalis | binomial_authority = [[Carl von Linné|L.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Anchusa procera'' <small>Bess. ex [[Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]</small><ref name = "col103289"/> }} [[File:Anchusa officinalis-o.jpg|thumb]] An '''''Anchusa officinalis'''''<ref name = "COL"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Carl von Linné]]. An ''Anchusa officinalis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Anchusa]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Boraginaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''A. o. intacta'' * ''A. o. leucantha'' * ''A. o. officinalis'' * ''A. o. procera'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16698415|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-09-16 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> <ref name = "col103289"> (2000) , database, The PLANTS Database</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Anchusa officinalis|''Anchusa officinalis''}} {{Wikispecies|Anchusa officinalis|''Anchusa officinalis''}} [[Kaarangay:Anchusa]] nhu6p2besod2g90cfprbsnujskldgjn 14 2870905 7784225 6183771 2026-07-29T19:39:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] eeac4mibbu4szs6ihyxp5yi0za1ystr 14 2870925 7784227 6336249 2026-07-29T19:41:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] eeac4mibbu4szs6ihyxp5yi0za1ystr 14 2871547 7784216 6183774 2026-07-29T19:24:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] eeac4mibbu4szs6ihyxp5yi0za1ystr 0 2879518 7784197 6248964 2026-07-29T14:23:24Z Shrekiolous 67693 +categorías 7784197 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''Cinderella''''' in usa 1950 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1950 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] ntvm1c11aqoegcxv7qo2al7zx5u3des 0 2879519 7784202 6248979 2026-07-29T18:25:08Z Shrekiolous 67693 +categorías; -enlace de inwiki 7784202 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''Peter Pan''''' in usa 1953 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1953 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] 82dbadgmkh4f1pm9g9xfsmf25r5jxxq 0 2879521 7784198 6248985 2026-07-29T14:24:35Z Shrekiolous 67693 +categorías 7784198 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''Alice in Wonderland''''' in usa 1951 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1951 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han RKO Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] s4dh4u7jw4fkh3nxujwmnu6pws4rd2v 0 2883161 7784203 6401284 2026-07-29T19:01:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Lawas 7784203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Human_Body.jpg|thumb]] An '''lawas''' kabug-osan nga istruktura han usa ka tawo. Ini in ginbubug-osan han dirudilain nga klase hin mga [[selula]] nga kun pagtatarampuhon nahihimo nga tisyu ngan nagigin liwat hin mga sistema organo. Ini in may-ada [[liog]], [[sugbong]], [[kamot]], [[paa]] ngan [[tiil]]. == Mga kasarigan == {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Lawas]] btvurbcxdati1aod9hyjl8j2e5w2fni 0 2887902 7784246 6277460 2026-07-30T06:30:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Seksuwalidad hin tawo 7784246 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''pornograpiya''' usa ka seksuwalidad ha [[lawas]] han tawo in batas ni pakighilawas hin [[babaye]] ngan [[lalaki]] hi erotika. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Seksuwalidad hin tawo]] 7wos46pmzktxet05flr2qj4d9glhdry 0 2906365 7784250 7784144 2026-07-30T09:30:13Z A09 47388 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-41930-02|~2026-41930-02]] ([[User talk:~2026-41930-02|talk]]): Rv spam (TwinkleGlobal) 7784250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:ohnePixel}} [[Paypay:OhnePixel 2025.png|thumb|ohnePixel sa 2025]] Hi '''Mark Zimmermann''' (natawo 11 Mayo 1998), kilala gihapon nga '''ohnePixel''', usa nga [[Alemanya|Aleman]] nga [[Twitch]] streamer ug [[YouTube|YouTuber]]. ohnePixel ha pagkayana naukoy ha [[Nederlandes]].{{Citation needed}} {{Turók}} lpszsa3dsnwmdtbzi6dwftuz1tncauv 0 2906470 7784240 7784149 2026-07-29T20:31:48Z Asorev 68118 7784240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Boris Perchatkin | native_name = Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|7|1}} | birth_place = [[Myrhorod]], [[Ukranyanong SSR]], [[Sobyet nga Unyon]]{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68}} | nationality = [[Sobyet nga Unyon]], [[Estados Unidos]] | religion = [[Kristiyanismo]] ([[Pentekostalismo]]) | occupation = Aktibista sa mga katungod han tawo, namumuno han relihiyon | children = 6{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68}} }} Si '''Boris Georgiyevich Perchatkin''' (Ruso: ''Борис Георгиевич Перчаткин''; natawo kaniadtong Hulyo 1, 1946) usa ka aktibista sa mga katungod han tawo ug usa sa labing inila nga representante han relihiyosong lihok sa pag-emigrar nga nagtikang sa syudad han [[Nakhodka]] sa ulahing bahin han dekada 1970 ug sayong bahin han dekada 1980{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68}}. Kaniadtong 1989, nanguna hiya sa mga paningkamot sa pag-lobby sa [[Estados Unidos]] para sa pagpasa han "Lautenberg Amendment", nga nakapaagi sa hapit 1 ka milyon nga mga representante han mga relihiyosong minoriya gikan sa mga nasod han kanhi Sobyet nga Unyon nga makbalhin sa Estados Unidos sa legal nga paagi{{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}. == Biyograpiya == === Sayong kinabuhi ug pag-apil sa simbahan === Si Boris Perchatkin natawo sa pamilya han usa ka militar nga piloto. An iyang amay namatay sa usa ka aksidente sa kotse waray mag-iha pagkahuman han pagkatawo ni Boris. Pipira ka tuig pagkahuman han pagkamatay han iyang syahan nga bana, an iyang inanoy naminyo utro sa usa pa ka sundalo. Apan kaniadtong 1953, an iyang amay-amay giaresto tungod sa pagdumiri sa pagtuman sa usa ka mando panahon han usa ka pag-alsa ug nasentensyahan sa 25 ka tuig nga pugos nga pagtrabaho sa mga kampo sa [[Vorkuta]]. Sa edad nga 16, nakit-an ni Boris an usa ka simbahan sa Pentekostal sa Nakhodka ug miapil hini. Pagkahuman hini, nagtikang hiya sa pagtigom hin impormasyon mahitungod sa pagpanggukod sa mga tumutuo sa Sobyet nga Unyon ug aktibong nakigbahin hini sa mga langyaw nga mambabalita{{sfn|Semjonova|2020}}. === Lihok sa pag-emigrar ug relasyon sa mga disidente === Kaniadtong 1976, si Perchatkin kauban an iyang mga kauban nga hira Vasily Patrushev, V. A. Burlachenko, ug Vladimir Stepanov naghimo hin kontak sa mga [[Mga disidente sa Sobyet nga Unyon|disidente]] sa [[Moscow]]. An mga disidente nagtambag ha ira nga hatagan hin organisado nga porma an nagpapadako nga lihok sa pag-emigrar. Sa parehas nga tuig, hi L. V. Voronina, usa ka representante han [[Moscow Helsinki Group]], mibisita sa Nakhodka. Tikang adto, hi Perchatkin aktibong nakig-alayon para sa dako nga paggawas han mga Pentekostal gikan sa [[Sobyet nga Unyon]]{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=68—69}}. Sa parehas nga tuig, nagpadala hiya hin mga hangyo sa [[Hiniusang mga Nasod|UN]], sa [[Tibuok Kalibotang Konseho sa mga Simbahan]], ug sa mga lider han mga nasod nga nagpirma han [[Helsinki Accords]], nga nagtaho han padayon nga pagpanggukod sa mga tumutuo sa Sobyet nga Unyon<ref name="nashaamerica">{{cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|title=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|date=2023-09-26|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|url-status=live}}</ref>. Kaniadtong 1977, kauban hi Nikolay Goreti, sa ngaran han mga Pentekostal iyang gipanalipdan an mga giaresto nga disidente nga hira [[Aleksandr Ginzburg]], [[Yuri Orlov]], ug [[Anatoly Shcharansky]]{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=66}}. Sa parehas nga tuig, kauban an mga Kristiyanos gikan sa iba nga mga denominasyon, miapil hiya sa usa ka pampublikong hunger strike nga nagdemanda hin mga permiso sa paggawas sa Sobyet nga Unyon para sa mga gipanggukod nga Kristiyanos<ref name="ukrweekly">{{cite journal|author=Zenon Snylyk|title=Dissidents fast across USSR|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|journal=The Ukrainian Weekly|publisher=Ukrainian National Association|date=1977-10-09|volume=LXXXIV|issue=222|pages=2|language=en|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>. Kaniadtong Disyembre 20, 1978, misulay hi Perchatkin sa pagpadala hin Bag-ong Tuig nga telegrama gikan sa post office sa Nakhodka ngadto sa Presidente han Estados Unidos nga hi [[Jimmy Carter]], nga naghangyo ha iya sa paghatag hin pagtagad sa mga tawo nga gihikawan sa relihiyosong kagawasan{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}<ref name="nashaamerica"/><ref name="dementjev">{{cite book|author=Андрей Дементьев|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|location=Vladivostok|publisher=Russkij ostrov|year=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|language=ru|archive-date=2023-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>. Tikang kaniadtong 1979, gipangunahan niya an organisasyonal nga trabaho sa paghimo hin usa ka sentro para sa mga tumutuo nga gustong mo-emigrar gikan sa Sobyet nga Unyon. Kaniadtong 1980, napili hiya nga sekretaryo han bag-ong giporma nga Konseho han Sobyet nga mga Simbahan sa Pentekostal para sa Pag-emigrar{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}. === Pagpanggukod han estado ug pagkapriso === Isip labing aktibong miyembro han komite han mga tumutuo nga nag-aplay para sa pag-emigrar, nahimo hiya nga target han mga awtoridad sa Sobyet. Usa ka kampanya sa pagpakaulaw an gipahigayon batok ha iya ug sa iyang pamilya sa lokal nga balita{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}. Kaniadtong Agosto 21, 1980, giaresto hi Perchatkin sa Nakhodka. Sa ulahing bahin han Marso 1981<ref name="dtic">[https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982]</ref>, ubos sa Artikulo 190.1 han Criminal Code han RSFSR ("Pagpakatap hin tuyo nga bakak nga mga imbensyon nga nagpakaulaw sa estado ug sosyal nga sistema han Sobyet"), nasentensyahan hiya sa 2 ka tuig nga pagkapriso<ref name="dtic"/>. Sumala sa mga taho han istasyon sa radyo nga [[Voice of America]], sa panahon han imbestigasyon ug pagrepaso sa kaso, an mga kemikal (mga neuroleptic) gigamit batok ha iya nga nakapawala sa iyang kalibotan sa makadaghang higayon{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}. Pagkahuman han iyang pagpabuhi kaniadtong Agosto 1982, gipadayon niya an iyang pakigbisog para sa katungod sa pag-emigrar. Apan kaniadtong Pebrero 1983, giaresto na usab hiya ug nasentensyahan sa 1.5 ka tuig nga pagkapriso ubos sa Artikulo 218 seksyon 2 tungod sa iligal nga paghupot hin hait nga hinagiban{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}. === Pag-emigrar sa US ug an Lautenberg Amendment === Kaniadtong 1987, nag-andam hiya hin usa ka taho para sa US Congress mahitungod sa "Ang Sitwasyon sa Relihiyon sa Sobyet nga Unyon". An taho gibasa sa Congress, ug hi Perchatkin giimbitahan sa pakigtagbo sa US Secretary of State nga hi [[George Shultz]]{{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}, an Chief Justice han US Supreme Court nga hi [[William Rehnquist]]{{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}, ug iba pa nga mga opisyal. Kaniadtong Mayo 1988, sa dihang an Presidente han US nga hi [[Ronald Reagan]] ug an lider han Sobyet nga hi [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] nagpahigayon han Moscow Summit, hi Perchatkin giimbitahan isip representante han mga Sobyet nga Protestante sa usa ka delegasyon sa 40 ka tawo aron makigkita sa First Lady nga hi [[Nancy Reagan]]{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}. Sa hini nga miting, nagtunol hiya hin usa ka hangyo nga gitumong kan Reagan ug Gorbachev, nga nagdemanda han kagawasan sa relihiyon ug katungod sa walay babag nga pag-emigrar gikan sa Sobyet nga Unyon{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}. Kaniadtong Hulyo 26, 1988, hi Perchatkin kauban an iyang tibuok pamilya mibalhin sa Estados Unidos{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}. Kaniadtong Agosto 4, 1988, nahimo hiya nga mamumulong sa [[Kongreso han Estados Unidos]] mahitungod sa pagpanggukod sa mga tumutuo sa Sobyet nga Unyon{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}<ref name="photo">{{cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/|title=Foto - Boris Perchatkin|website=russiainphoto.ru|date=2023-09-26|language=ru}}</ref>, nga gisundan hin mga pakigdiskurso sa mga kongresista, senator, ug mga diplomat{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}. An resulta hini nga mga paningkamot<ref name="futornyj">{{cite journal|author=Виталий Футорный|title=25-летие начала исхода|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|journal=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|date=2013-08-11|volume=16|issue=15|pages=9|language=ru}}</ref> mao an pagpasa kaniadtong 1989 han "Lautenberg Amendment", nga gipangalan sa Demokratikong Senador gikan sa [[New Jersey]] nga hi [[Frank Lautenberg]]. Sa unang dekada hini nga balaod, hapit 350,000 nga mga relihiyosong bakwit an nagpuyo sa US{{sfn|Gura|2018|p=173}}{{sfn|Semjonova|2020}}, ug sa 2010 an tibuok nga gidaghanon han mga nakapahimulos miabot sa hapit 1 ka milyon ka tawo{{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}. === Mga aktibidad sa katungod han tawo sa US === Sa iyang pagpuyo sa US, naghimo hi Perchatkin sa iyang kaugalingong website nga nagpakita han mga detalye han iyang pagkapriso ug pakigbisog para sa pag-emigrar{{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|title=Kaugalingong website ni Boris Perchatkin|language=ru}}</ref>; nagtukod usab hiya han organisasyon sa katungod han tawo han mga Kristiyano nga ARRC (American-Russian Relief Committee){{sfn|Romanovič|2023}}<ref name="arrc">{{cite book|author=United States Congress Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC|year=2007|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7|language=en}}</ref>. Dugang pa, nagpatik hiya hin usa ka librong awtobiyograpiko nga giulohan hin "Mga Kalayo nga Agianan" (Ruso: Огненные тропы){{sfn|Ostrovskaja|2017|p=69}}. Sa ting-init han 2025, hi Perchatkin ug an iyang mga tagasuporta nagsulti sa U.S. Department of State ug sa U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), nga nagpahidaan nga an mga Kristiyanong pasipista sa Ukraine ug Russia gipanggukod, gihikawan sa katungod sa alternatibong serbisyo sibil, pugos nga gipangsundalo, ug nag-atubang sa pagkapriso ug mga hulga tungod sa pagdumiri sa pag-apil sa mga gubat. Bahin hini, nag-lobby hi Perchatkin para sa paghimo hin usa ka espesyal nga kwota sa imigrasyon para sa mga Kristiyanong pasipista han Ukraine nga miabot sa US ubos han programang [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]<ref name="slavicsac">{{cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|title=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|author=SlavicSac|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|language=ru}}</ref>. == Paghisgot == An sikat nga disidente sa Sobyet nga hi [[Andrei Sakharov]] sa iyang artikulo kaniadtong 1981 nga "An Responsibilidad han mga Sayantista" eksplitadong naghisgot han ngaran ni Boris Perchatkin taliwala sa iba nga mga preso sa politika<ref name="sakharov">{{cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|title=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|website=sakharov.space|language=ru}}</ref>. == Mga pakisayran == {{Reflist}} == Bibliyograpiya == * {{cite journal |last=Островская |first=О. П. |year=2017 |title=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг. |journal=Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции |publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт МВД РФ |url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65 |language=ru}} * {{cite journal |last=Гура |first=В. О. |year=2018 |title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр. |journal=Гілея: науковий вісник |issue=135 |pages=171—175 |issn=2076-1554 |language=uk |url = http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM{{=}}2&I21DBN{{=}}UJRN&P21DBN{{=}}UJRN&IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD{{=}}1&Image_file_name{{=}}PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}} * {{cite web |last=Семёнова |first=Виктория |year=2020 |title=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США |website=usa.one |date=2020-01-03 |url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/ |language=ru}} * {{cite web |last=Романович |first=Михаил |year=2023 |title=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен |website=spasenie.by |date=2023-09-26 |url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82 |language=ru}} == Mga sumpay sa gawas == * {{cite journal |last=Rowe |first=Michael |year=2008 |title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement |journal=Religion in Communist Lands |pages=337—339 |doi=10.1080/09637498308431098 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098 |language=en}} * {{cite journal |last=Wanner |first=Catherine |year=2010 |title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II |journal=Canadian-American Slavic Studies |volume=44 |pages=44—66 |doi=10.1163/221023910X512796 |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml |language=en}} * {{Cite news|title=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|last=Special To the New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|access-date=2025-12-18|lang=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}} {{Authority control}} [[Kaarangay:Mga buhi nga tawo]] 06134sp2si31jdyfe2591bkmk0hu967 0 2906473 7784200 2026-07-29T15:36:56Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7784200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christianandapollyon.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Apollyon (ibabaw) nga nakikig-away ha Christian ha "The Pilgrim's Progress" ni John Bunyan]] An [[Hebreo]] nga pulong nga '''Abaddon''' (Hebreo: אֲבַדּוֹן ’Ăḇaddōn , nga nangangahulogan "pagkabungkag", "kawarayan") ngan an [[Griniyego]] nga katugbang hini nga '''Apollyon''' makita ha [[Bibliya]] nga pareho lugar hin kabungkagan ngan anghel han kahiladman. Ha [[Tanakh]], an abaddon ginagamit ha pag-unabi hin waray-ubos nga buho, nga agsob makita ha sapit han lugar nga ''Sheol'' (שְׁאוֹל Šəʾōl), nga nangangahulogan nga pahuwayan han mga patay. Ha [[Ginpadayág kan Juán]] han [[Bag-o nga Ginsabutan]], usa nga anghel nga gintatawag nga Abaddon an iginhuhulagway sugad nga hadi han kasundalohan han mga duron (Ginpadayág 9:11). [[Kaarangay:Bibliya]] cpx0yj3g2ew5a9p579q7kvyerc72f1d 7784201 7784200 2026-07-29T15:38:54Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7784201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christianandapollyon.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Apollyon (ibabaw) nga nakikig-away ha Christian ha "The Pilgrim's Progress" ni John Bunyan]] An [[Hebreo]] nga pulong nga '''Abaddon''' (Hebreo: אֲבַדּוֹן ’Ăḇaddōn , nga nangangahulogan "pagkabungkag", "kawarayan") ngan an [[Griniyego]] nga katugbang hini nga '''Apollyon''' makita ha [[Bibliya]] nga pareho lugar hin kabungkagan ngan anghel han kahiladman. Ha [[Tanakh]], an Abaddon ginagamit ha pag-unabi hin waray-ubos nga buho, nga agsob makita ha sapit han lugar nga ''Sheol'' (שְׁאוֹל Šəʾōl), nga nangangahulogan nga pahuwayan han mga patay. Ha [[Ginpadayág kan Juán]] han [[Bag-o nga Ginsabutan]], usa nga anghel nga gintatawag nga Abaddon an iginhuhulagway sugad nga hadi han kasundalohan han mga duron (Ginpadayág 9:11). [[Kaarangay:Bibliya]] br5h722v5x1alr46vgk8qcq641uo7xd 14 2906474 7784204 2026-07-29T19:02:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7784204 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 7784218 7784204 2026-07-29T19:28:33Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Homo 7784218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Homo]] nabrijta624rkuik0kf1rztn3b0bgs8