Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1217 7784352 6277642 2026-08-01T11:35:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 - Kaarangay:Panakayan (subcategory nga "tren" naeksister) 7784352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ighubad Iningles}} [[File:TGV train inside Gare Montparnasse DSC08895.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Mga TGV nga mga tren nalarga tikang han [[Gare Montparnasse]] ha [[Paris]] ngadto ha mga katundan ug habagatan-katundan nga mga karadto-an o destinasyon.]] An '''TGV''' amo an kanan [[Fransya]] '''''train à grande vitesse'''''; kon ha literal "tren nga dako an kalaksi". Gindebelop ini han Alstom ngan SNCF, ngan ginpapalakad han SNCF, an companyiya nasyonal nga riles han Fransya, ini nadugtong hin mga syudad ha Fransya, labi na an [[Paris]], ug ha pipira nga mga hagrani nga kanasoran, sugad han [[Belhika]] ug [[Suisa]]. Mga TGV ha ilarom hin iba nga mga ngaran nandudugtong hiton Fransya ngadto ha [[Alemanya]] ug ha [[Paises Bajos]] ([[Thalys]]) ug ha [[Reino Unido]] (Eurostar). Mga tren nga nagsubad han TGV nga disenyo ginpapadalagan gihapon ha [[Salatan nga Korea]] (Korea Train Express o KTX), ha [[Espanya]] ([[AVE]]) ug ha Estados Unidos (Acela Express). It mga TGV nga tren ginhihimo ha kasagaran han Alstom, ha yana talagsa upod han bulig han Bombardier. Iton TGV tren hin pasahero, labot la hiton mga pipira nga mga TGV nga ginagamit para hin mga postal nga karga tingadto ngan balik han mga syudad han [[Paris]] ug [[Lyon]] ha Fransya. == Kasaysayan == An ideya nga magkamayada hin TGV una ginsuhestyon dida han mga 1960. An syahan nga prototype, kinikilala nga ''TGV 001'', ginpapaandar hin mga ''gas turbine'' ngan nakuha han iya kalugaringon nga elektrisidad tikang han lana, pero katapos han 1973 nga krisis enerhiya ngan han sinmunod nga paghataas han presyo han lana, nahimo na ini nga diri-praktikal. [[File:TGV_original_livery_1987.jpg|thumb|An orihinal nga TGV nga mga kolor narangha, nga ginbalyo-an han pagtika-iha hin asul.]] An syahan nga hingpit nga elektrikal nga prototype nakumpleto dida han [[1974]], ug an final nga bersyon napadara dida han [[1980]] ngan nagtikang an serbisyo ha publiko dida han ruta nga nadugtong han [[Paris]] ngan [[Lyon]] ha [[Septyembre 27]] [[1981]]. An mga syahan nga mga pinili nga mga mamaralit hin tiket amo an mga negosyante nga nabiyahe hini nga ruta; an TGV para ha ira madurudali nga solusyon kaysa han mga regular nga tren, mga auto, o mga idro. Waray la mag-iha an paghalu-ag han ''client base'' ngadto han mga iba dida han populyason, nga naruyag hin praktikal ngan malaksi nga paagi pagbiyahe tikang ha syudad ngadto hin lain nga syudad. Tikang hini, mga ''dedicated'' nga linea ha mga ruta [[Tours]]/[[Le Mans]], [[Calais]], [[Bruselas]] ngan [[Marsella]] gin-abrehan. Mayda linea ngadto ha [[Estrasburgo]] nga ginhihimo, pati gihapon in mga ''dedicated'' nga linea hin hagtaas-nga-kalaksi ngadto ha [[Colonia]] ngan [[Amsterdam]]. Mayda pa mga plano ha mga sumurunod nga nga magdugang hin mga ekstensyon han linea ngadto ha Espanya ngan Italya. Usa nga hataas-kalaksi nga linea ngadto ha [[Londres]] tikang ha [[Folkestone]] ginhihimo gihapon, nga ginagamitan han ''engineering expertise'' han SNCF. Diri an TGV an syahan nga pan-negosyo nga hataas-in-kalaksi nga serbisyo hin tren, kay an [[Hapon]] nga ''[[Shinkansen]]'' nagdugtong han [[Tokyo]] ngan [[Osaka]] tikang han [[Oktubre 1]] [[1964]], mga haros napulo kag pito (17) ka tuig ugsa igpadalagan an syahan nga mga TGV. An TGV usa han mga gimalaksihi nga mga komersyal nga ginpapadalagan nga mga konbensyonal nga tren han kalibotan, pero amo ini an gimalaksi ha kalibutan kon ada ini ha ilarom han ''test condition'': han [[1990]] nakaabot ini hin mga kalaksi nga 515.3 ka kilometros ha tagsa oras (320.2 ka milyas ha tagsa oras) nga ginamit hin pinahalipot nga tren (duha nga ''power car'' ngan tulo nga pasahero nga carro). Dida han [[Nobyembre 28]] [[2003]] an TGV nagdara han ika-usa ka bilyon nga pasahero tikang han pagtikang han pagpadalagan han 1981. An ika-duha ka bilyon maabtan daw dida hiton tuig 2010. == Network == [[File:Hgv netz.jpg|thumb|TGV nga mga linea (ginpakita ha narangha/orange ngan darag/dulaw) ngan mga sumpay ha iba nga bahin han Europeo nga hataas-in-kalaksi nga rail network]] An Fransya mayda mga 1,200 ka kilometro hin LGV nga ginhimo han naglabay nga karuhaan (20) ka years, ngan mayda upat nga bag-o nga linea nga kondi man ginsuhestyon, ginhihimo. === Mga Aada nga Linea === # [[LGV Sud-Est|LGV ''Sud-Est'']] ([[Paris]] [[Gare de Lyon]] ngadto ha [[Lyon]]-Perrache), an syahan nga LGV (nag-abre dida han [[1981]]) # [[LGV Atlantique|LGV ''Atlantique'']] (Paris [[Gare Montparnasse]] ngadto ha [[Tours]] ngan [[Le Mans]]) (nag-abre dida han [[1990]]) # [[LGV Nord|LGV ''Nord Europe'']] (Paris [[Gare du Nord]] ngadto ha [[Lille]] ngan Bruselas ngan padayon ngadto ha Londres, [[Amsterdam]] ngan Colonia) (nag-abre dida han [[1993]]) # [[LGV Méditerranée|LGV ''Méditerranée'']] (Pagdugang nga pagpahalaba han LGV Sud-Est: Lyon ngadto ha [[Marsella]] Saint-Charles) (nag-abre dida han [[2001]]) # LGV Interconnexion (LGV Sud-Est ngadto ha LGV Nord Europe, sinirangan han Paris) === Mga Ginplano nga Linea === # LGV ''Est'' (Paris Gare de l'Est-Estrasburgo) (ginhihimo pa, maabrihan dida hit [[2007]]) # LGV ''Rhin-Rhône'' (Estrasburgo-[[Lyon]]) # [[Barcelona]]-[[Perpinyan]]-[[Montpellier]], nga masumpay hiton TGV ngadto han Espanyol nga [[AVE]] network # [[Lyon]]-[[Chambéry]]-Torino, nga masumpay han TGV ngadto ha [[Italya]] # LGV Sud-Ouest [[Tours]]-[[Burdeos]] ngan LGV Bretanya-Pays de la Loire [[Le Mans]]-[[Rennes]], nga pagdugang han kahalaba han LGV Atlantique # [[Burdeos]]-[[Toulouse|Tolosa]]-[[Narbona]] # [[Poitiers]]-[[Limoges]] An Amsterdam ngan an Colonia daan na ginsisirbisyoan han [[Thalys]] nga mga TGV nga tren nga nadalagan hin ordinaryo na riles, ngaran ini nga mga pagsumpay gin-''upgrade'' ngadto hin riles para hin hataas-in-kalaksi. It London ha yana ginsisirbisyoan han [[Eurostar]] nga mga TGV nga tren nga nadalagan hin hagtaas nga kalaksi pinaagi han mayda-na-nakumpleto nga ''Channel Tunnel Rail Link'' ngan ha ordinaryo nga kalaksi ha mga regular nga riles ha mga suburb han London, bisan kon iton Eurostar magamit hin kumpleto-nga-bulag nga linea pagkatapos hiton Section 2 han sumpay makumpleto. == Kitaa Gihapon == * [[AVE]] * [[Thalys]] == Mga Reperensya == * [http://www.trainweb.org/tgvpages/tgvindex.html TGVweb] * [http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar.jsp Opisyal nga Websayt han Eurostar - Bahin han Eurostar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051101221246/http://www.eurostar.com/UK/uk/leisure/about_eurostar.jsp |date=2005-11-01 }} * [http://www.tgv.co.uk Opisyal nga Websayt han TGV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205232249/http://www.tgv.co.uk/ |date=2013-12-05 }} == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == {{commons|TGV}} * [http://www.tgv.com/EN/ Iningles nga bersyon han SNCF nga opisyal nga TGV websayt] ** [http://www.tgv.co.uk/ SNCF nga websayt para hin mga nagamit nga mga taga-Britanya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205232249/http://www.tgv.co.uk/ |date=2013-12-05 }} * [http://www.ecsel.psu.edu/~dbieryla/highspeed/history.html An Kasaysayan han TGV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511041627/http://www.ecsel.psu.edu/~dbieryla/highspeed/history.html |date=2010-05-11 }} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A711785 TGV - The French High-speed Train Service] ha [[H2G2|h2g2]] * [http://lgv2030.free.fr LGV2030]: diri-opisyal nga websayt han TGV Network ha 2030 {{Commonscat|TGV}} [[Category:Tren]] [[Category:Fransya]] 0lvssjqsf9t1ewbl993axlg3kqfes8r 0 1226 7784351 6274544 2026-08-01T11:34:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 - Kaarangay:Panakayan (subcategory nga "tren" naeksister) 7784351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:HighSpeedSpain.svg|right|thumb|300px|AVE Pebrero 2008.]] An '''AVE''', (usa nga acronym han '''Alta Velocidad Española''' nga kon igliteral, "Hataas nga Kalaksi Espanyol" nga napaaliday han pulong ha Kinatsila nga ''ave'' nga nangangahulogan nga "tamsi") amo in usa nga hataas in kalaksi nga tren nga nakaabot hin mga kalaksi nga tubtob 300 ka kilometros ha tagsa oras hin ''dedicated'' nga track. Diri ini sugad han iba nga network han mga riles ug tren ha Espanya nga nagamit hin ''broad-gauge'', kay an AVE nagamit hin Europeo nga ''standard gauge'', nga natugot hin direkta nga pagsumpay ha gawas han Espanya ha pagtika-iha. Ngatanan nga mga tren nga AVE ginpapamalakad ha yana han [[RENFE]], an Espanyol nga companyiya estado hin riles, pero posible nga iton mga pribado nga mga kompanyiya tugotan pagdumara hin mga linea ha mga sumurunod nga panahon. ==Kasaysayan== An AVE nagtikang hin serbisyo nga nasumpay han [[Madrid]] ngan [[Sevilla]] dida han [[Abril 21]] [[1992]], nga may distancia hin 471 ka km, nga an oras hin biyahe 2.5 ka oras. Mayda mga nagsiring nga an gobyerno [[PSOE]] nagpili han Frances nga Alstom nga bid imbes nga an Siemens ug Talgo nga mga bid tungod hin mga rason nga politikal imbes nga teknikal, pagpahalipay han gobyerno Frances tungod han pagbulig hini hin pagdakop hin mga [[ETA]] nga mga aktibista nga nananago ha tabok han tubtoban o frontera ha Salatan nga Francia. Tungod kay didto ginhimo ha [[Sevilla]] an 1992 ''World's Fair'' amo nga ini an ginpili nga syahan nga linea han AVE, pero mayda mga akusasyon nga an namumuno han gobyerno Espanyol nga hi [[Felipe González]] nga taga-Sevilla nagpabor han iya kalugaringon syudad. Gingarantiya han AVE hin serbisyo nga maabot han ginkakadto-an ha sulod hin mga 5 minutos han ginpasabot nga oras, ngan nahatag hin bug-os nga pag-uli han bayad kon magsobra an kaatrasar han tren, pero mga 0.16% la han mga tren an nahaurhe. Dinhe nga bahin, an pagsakto hin oras han AVE maupay kon ginkompara han iba nga mga serbisyo han RENFE, ngan ginkompara ngani han Franses nga sistema TGV. Iton kalaksi han mga tren han AVE, upod han mga kamamahal nga mga presyo hin ''real property'' ha Madrid amo an rason kon kay-ano an mga nananakay ha Madrid nga napili pag-ukoy ha [[Ciudad Real]], an syahan nga estasyon tikang ha Madrid dida han Linea Madrid-Sevilla. ==Mga Linea== Ha yana, upat nga linea (o linya) iton sistema han AVE: *AVE Larga Distancia (''halaba nga kaharayo'') Madrid-Sevilla (Madrid, [[Ciudad Real]], [[Puertollano]], [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]], Sevilla) *AVE Larga Distancia Madrid-Zaragoza-Lleida (Madrid, [[Guadalajara, Spain|Guadalajara]], [[Calatayud]], [[Zaragoza|Zaragoza]], Lleida) *AVE Lanzadera (''shuttle'') Madrid-Puertollano (Madrid, Ciudad Real, Puertollano) *Talgo 200 Madrid-Málaga (Madrid, Ciudad Real, Puertollano, Córdoba, [[Málaga]]) It sentro nga hub han sistema amo an Puerta de Atocha nga estasyon ha Madrid. ==Kitaa Gihapon== *[[TGV]] *[[Thalys]] ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== * [http://www.altavelocidad.org/index_en.htm Hagtaas in Kalaksi nga mga tren ha Espanya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051107225816/http://www.altavelocidad.org/index_en.htm |date=2005-11-07 }} * [http://www.railfaneurope.net/ave/en-ave.htm AVE nga mga fan nga pakli (kataposan gin-update: 1999)] * [http://www.renfe.es/ave/index.html AVE R.E.N.F.E.] (ha Espanyol) {{Commonscat|High speed trains of Spain}} [[Kaarangay:Tren]] [[Kaarangay:Espanya]] 5z7at6gv8ykz93cd8p8tzuhfa8a4t0a 0 1242 7784353 2010567 2026-08-01T11:36:01Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 - Kaarangay:Panakayan (subcategory nga "tren" naeksister) 7784353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Thalys.jpg|thumb|300px|Thalys PBKA]] An '''Thalys''' usa nga hataas-in-kalaksi nga tren nga network nga ginhimo paggamit han hataas-in-kalaksi nga linea nga nadugtong hiton [[Paris]] ngan [[Bruselas]] (Brussels). Ini nga track ginsasaro-an han [[Eurostar]] nga mga tren nga nabiyahe tikang ha Paris o Bruselas ngadto ha Londres o [[London]] pinaagi ha [[Lille]] ug an ''Channel Tunnel'' ug han mga Franses nga domestiko nga TGV nga mga tren. Duha ka modelo hin mga tren it gingagamit hiton sistema, ug ini nga duha upod han sinisiring nga [[TGV]] (''train à grande vitesse'' o tren nga hataas an kalaksi) nga grupo hin mga hataas-in-kalaksi nga mga tren nga ginhimo han [[Alstom]] nga kompanyiya ha Fransya, bisan diri ini hira parehos han domestic nga mga TGV set. Ha unhan han [[Bruselas]], an mga dagko nga syudad nga ginkakadto-an han mga Thalys nga tren amo an [[Antwerp (syudad)|Antwerp]], [[An Haga]], [[Rotterdam]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Liège (syudad)|Liège]], [[Aachen]] ngan [[Colonia]] (Cologne). It mga tren hini nga mga kakadto-an o destinasyon nadalagan ha pira ka bahin hin mga ''dedicated'' nga hataas-in-kalaksi nga mga ''track'' (an iba hini ighihimo pa), ug ha pipira nga bahin dida hin durudaan nga mga track nga ginsasaro han mga regular nga kalaksi nga tren. Waray madayon in mga plano nga an linea ngadto ha Colonia nga igpadayon nga umabot ha [[Frankfurt]] tungod kay nagkulang in koryente nga gingenerate han mga Thalys trainsets kon ginpapadalagani ini ha ilarom han 15 kV nga voltage nga sistema nga ginagamit ha Alemanya o Germany. Tikang ha Paris, an Frances nga [[TGV]] network mayda hataas-in-kalaksi nga mga sumpay ngadto ha iba nga mga Frances nga syudad upod an [[Avignon]] ug [[Marseille]], Ginebra ([[Geneva]]) ha [[Suiza]], ngan pati gihapon an main nga internasyonal nga aeropuerto han Paris nga [[Charles de Gaulle aeropuerto]] harani ha [[Roissy]] ngan an [[Disneyland Resort Paris|Disneyland]] nga theme park ha [[Marne-la-Vallée]]. An pagsumpay han linea ngadto ha Charles de Gaulle airport nakatugot han [[Air France]] pag-cancelar han serbisyo nga idro hini han ruta nga Paris-Bruselas; lugod an Air France namamaligya hin mga puesto dida han mga tren nga Thalys. An oras hin biyahe tikang ha Bruselas (''Gare du Midi''/''Zuidstation'') ngadto ha Paris (''[[Gare du Nord]]'') mga 1 ka oras, 25 minutos, para hin distancia nga mga [[1 E5 m|300]] ka [[kilometro|km]]. Iton ''peak'' nga kalaksi 300 km/h dida hin ''dedicated'' nga hataas-in-kalaksi nga ''track'' o surundan. An Thalys gintagaan han [[IATA]] nga designador 2H. Ini gingagamit upod han [[American Airlines]] ug [[Northwest Airlines]]. An American Airlines mayda pakigsabot nga makigsaro hin kodigo han Thalys para hin serbisyo han tren tikang ha Charles de Gaulle nga aeropuerto tubtob ha Brussels Midi. An aerolinea nga alyansa nga Skyteam mayda gihapon pakigsabot hin pagsaro hin kodigo han Thalys para hin serbisyo hin tren tikang ha Aeropuerto Internasyonal han Schiphol Amsterdam ngadto han Estasyon Berchem han Antwerp ngan Estasyon Midi han Bruselas. ==Kitaa Gihapon== *[[AVE]] *[[TGV]] ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== *[http://www.thalys.com Opisyal nga websayt han Thalys] {{Commonscat|Thalys}} [[Category:Tren]] 69rqkuqq5f3myhrfzt0bynukfmd9ay9 0 1246 7784339 2010570 2026-08-01T09:06:22Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Tren 7784339 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Shanghai Maglev nga Tren''' (tinatawag gihapon nga ''Shanghai Transrapid'') (ha Inintsek: 上海磁浮示范运营线) amo an syahan nga komersyal nga maglev nga linea ha bug-os nga kalibutan. An paghimo ini nagtikang dida han Marso, 2001, ngan nagtikang han serbisyo publiko dida han [[Enero 1]], [[2003]]. [[Image:Shanghai Transrapid 002.jpg|right|240px|thumbnail|Shanghai Maglev nga Tren]] == Pagtikang == Ginpapadalagan ini nga linea han [[Shanghai Maglev Transportation Development Co., Ltd.]]. An linea tikang ha Shanghai subway linea 2 nga estasyon [[Karsada Longyang]] ngadto ha Aeropuerto Internasyonal han Pudong, it kahalaba han ginsusubay o ''track'' 29.863 ka kilometros. It tren mga 7 ka minuto ngan 20 ka segundo, ngan iton hataas nga kalaksi (o ''top speed'') amo in 431 ka kilometros ha tagsa oras. Han Hunyo 2005, an presyo han ticket mga 50 RMB yuan (mga 6 nga US nga dolyar) ug 40 RMB para hin mga pasahero hin idro nga mayda pagpakita nga pinalit nga ticket han idro. ==Kitaa Gihapon== *[[Shanghai-Hangzhou Maglev nga Tren]] ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== * [http://www.smtdc.com SMT - Shanghai Maglev Transportation Development Co., Ltd.] * [http://www.maglev.de Maglev ha Asia (Tsina - Shanghai; Hapon - Yamanashi) ngan Europa (Alemanya - Munich)]. * [http://www.maglevboard.net International Maglev Board: Transrapid Info, Photos] {{metro-stub}} {{Commonscat|Shanghai Maglev Train}} [[Category:Panakayan ha Shanghai]] [[Category:Tren]] gvm4awjmf3nca7z7vveaeg2lcbfeg5p 0 2480 7784341 6277604 2026-08-01T09:08:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 - Kaarangay: Tren (sub-kaarangay nga Shinkansen naeksister) 7784341 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:JRE-TEC-E5 omiya.JPG|thumb|250px|Shinkansen E5 nga Series]] An '''''Shinkansen''''' ([[Hinapon]]: 新幹線) usa nga network hin [[hataas-in-kalaksi nga riles]] nga linea ha [[Hapon]]. An syahan nga linea, an [[Tokaido Shinkansen|Tōkaidō Shinkansen]], nag-abre dida han [[1964]]. An network tikang hadto ginpadako agod mahisumpay an kadam'an han mga dagko nga syudad ha mga isla han [[Honshu]] ngan [[Kyushu]] nga mayda pagpadalagan hin mga kalaksi nga tubtob 300 ka kilometro ha tagsa oras. == Pagngaran == An ngaran ha Iningles nga '''bullet train''' (kon ha Winaray '''bala nga tren''') usa nga paghubad ha Katundan han Hinapon nga pulong ''dangan ressha'' (弾丸列車), nga amo an ngaran han proyekto samtang ginpaplano pala ini dida han mga 1940s. An yana nga ngaran nga ''Shinkansen'' kon ha literal nangangahulogan nga "Bag-o nga Trongko nga Linea" ngan amo kon ha teknikal nga pagiruistorya ngaran la hiton mga surundan han riles, samtang iton mga tren ngahaw gintatawag ha opisyal nga ngaran nga "Super Express" (超特急 ''chō-tokkyū''). Kondi ha adlaw-adlaw nga kinabuhi, ini nga pag-distinguir talagsa la himo-on bisan ha Hapon. Dida han paghihimo han Shinkansen nga network, diri pirme posible nga ighimo han linea nga magsumpay ngadto hin ada na nga daan nga estasyon ngan tungod hini, usa nga bag-o nga ikaduha nga estasyon ginhimo. Tungod hini, damo han mga Shinkansen nga estasyon (eg. [[Shin-Yokohama Station]] ngan [[Shin-Osaka Station]]) mayda han pagtikang nga sumpay o prefix nga ''shin-'' ha ira ngaran, pero ini nga pulong ''shin'' nangangahulogan la nga "bag-o" ha Hinapon ngan diri direkta nga paaliday han Shinkansen. == Kasaysayan == An Hapon amo an syahan nga nasod nga naghimo hin mga ''dedicated'' nga mga linea hin riles para hin hataas-in-kalaksi nga pagbiyahe. Tungod han kadamo hin kabugkiran han nasod, an ada na nga daan nga network mga 3 ft 6 in gauge (1,067 mm) ''narrow gauge'' nga mga linea, nga ha kaurugan nasubay hin diri diritso nga mga ruta ngan diri puyde ma-ipagamit hin haruhagtaas nga mga kalaksi. Tungod hini, an Hapon darudako an pagkinahanglan hin mga bag-o nga mga hagtaas-in-kalaksi nga mga linea kaysa hin mga nasod nga an ada na nga daan nga ''standard gauge'' o halu-ag nga ''gauge'' nga sistema hin riles darudako an higayon hin pag-upgrade. Ha pagkaiba han mga darudaan nga mga linea, an Shinkansen nga mga linea ''standard gauge'', ngan nagamit hin mga tunnel ug ''viaducts'' pag-agi ngan paglampas hin mga obstakulo, imbes nga libuton. An paghimo han syahan nga banda han [[Tokaido Shinkansen]] han ruta nga namumutnga han [[Tokyo]] ngan [[Osaka, Osaka|Osaka]] nagtikang han 1959. Gin-abrehan an linea han [[Oktubre 1]], [[1964]], igo la nga maka-abot han [[1964 Summer Olympics|Tokyo Olympics]]. An linea dayon nga naginmalinampuson, nakaabot han ika-100 ka ribo (o ika-100 ka milyon) nga pasahero nga waray pa mag-tuló ka tuig han [[Hulyo 13]], [[1967]] ngan nag-abot han ika-syahan nga bilyon nga pasahero han [[1976]]. An [[0 Series Shinkansen|syahan nga mga Shinkansen nga tren]] ginpadalagan hin mga kalaksi speeds nga tubtob 200 ka kilometros ha tagsa oras (125 ka milyas ha tagsa oras), ngan ini ginpadugang an kalaksi nga makaabot hin 220 ka kilometros ha tagsa oras (135 ka milyas ha tagsa oras). Mayda pa hini nga mga tren, upod han ira itsura nga maypagka-bala, nga ginagamit pa para hin mga serbisyo han ruta nga namumutngaan han [[Hakata, Fukuoka|Hakata]] ngan [[Osaka, Osaka|Osaka]]. Usa nga carro hin pagmaneho tikang hin usa han mga orihinal nga mga tren ada na yana han ''British National Railway Museum'' ha York. Damo nga mga sumurunod nga modelo han tren nagsunod han syahan nga klase, kasagaran an tagsa modelo mayda kalugaringon nga nag-iiba nga itsura. It mga Shinkansen nga tren yana nadalagan hin regular ha mga kalaksi nga tubtob 300 ka kilometros ha tagsa oras (185 ka milyas ha tagsa oras), ngan nahaupod ini han mga gilalaksihin nga mga tren nga ginpapadalagan ha kalibutan, upod han Frances nga [[TGV]], Espanyol nga [[AVE]] ngan Aleman nga [[InterCity Express|ICE]] nga mga tren. An orihinal nga plano nga an Shinkansen magdara hin mga panpasahero ngan mga pankarga o ''freight'' nga tren ha adlaw ngan gab-i. Iton Shinkansen nga mga linea nadara la hin mga sarakyan nga tren. Nagsisira an sistema tikang hiton katutnga hit gab-i ngadto hiton 06:00 kada adlaw agod magkamayda hin maintenance. An mga pipira nga mga tren nga nabiyahe pa ha gab-i ha Hapon nadalagan dida hiton daan nga ''narrow gauge'' nga network nga parallel hiton Shinkansen. Iton mga tren mga maabot hin mga napulo kag unom nga carro hin kahalaba. It sukol hiton tagsa nga carro mga 25 ka metros (82 ft) ha kahalaba, an gihalaba-i nga mga tren mga 400 ka metros (1/4 hin milya) tikang ha atubangan ngadto ha luyo. Iton mga estasyon halaba gihapon agod mahasulod an mga tren. Han 2003, JR Central nagpasamwak nga an ''average'' nga oras hin pag-abot han Shinkansen mga nahaabot hin mga 0.1 minutes o 6 ka segundo han gin-iskedyul nga oras. Upod na dinhe an ngatan nga natural ngan kanan tawo nga aksidente ngan mga sayop ngan ginkalkula tikang han tanan nga mga 160,000 ka biyahe han Shinkansen. An nahauna nga ''record'' tikang ha 1997 ngan mga 0.3 ka minutos o 18 ka segundo. An syahan nga derailment o kahagawas han riles hin Shinkansen nga tren ha serbisyon para han manarakay nahinabo dida han [[2004 Chuetsu nga Linog|Chuetsu nga Linog]] han [[Oktubre 23]], [[2004]]. Walo tikang han napulo nga carro han ''Toki'' Numero 325 nga tren dida han Joetsu Shinkansen nahagawas han riles ha harani han [[Nagaoka nga Estasyon]] ha [[Nagaoka, Niigata|Nagaoka]], [[Niigata Prefecture|Niigata]]. Pero waray may nasamaran o namatay han mga 154 nga manarakay. [http://www.jreast.co.jp/e/investor/ar/2005/pdf/ar2005_17.pdf] <!--kinahanglan ini ighubad == Safety == There have been no passenger fatalities associated with operation of the Shinkansen. There have however been injuries and one fatality due to doors closing on passengers or their belongings, but attendants are on hand at each platform to ensure that these are resolved before operation begins. There have been suicides by passengers jumping both from and in front of moving trains. This has resulted in some stations installing barriers preventing passengers from accessing the tracks, although an incident on January 9, 1999 in Nagano station showed that even these would not stop determined suicides: a man climbed over a safety barrier to be hit by a nonstop service. There is an earthquake detection system that can bring the train to a stop very quickly if an earthquake is detected. During the Chuetsu earthquake in October 2004 a Shinkansen very close to the epicenter was derailed by the earthquake, but with no passenger injuries. The next generation of trains ([[FASTECH 360]]) will have ear-like air resistance braking flaps to assist with stopping in the event of an earthquake being detected. == Future == Due to [[noise pollution]] concerns, increasing speed is becoming more difficult. Current research is primarily aimed at reducing operational noise, particularly the "tunnel boom" phenomenon caused when trains enter tunnels at high speed. Despite this, there are two planned speed increases, one to 350 km/h for new trains on the Sanyo line, and one to 360 km/h using the [[FASTECH 360]] trains currently in testing on the [[Tohoku Shinkansen]]. The [[Kyushu Shinkansen]] from [[Kagoshima]] to [[Yatsushiro]] opened in March 2004. Three more extensions are planned for opening by 2010: Hakata-Yatsushiro, Hachinohe-[[Aomori]], and by 2014: Nagano-[[Kanazawa]]. There are also long-term plans to extend the network, [[Hokkaido Shinkansen]] from Aomori to [[Sapporo]] (through the [[Seikan Tunnel]]), Kyushu Shinkansen to [[Nagasaki]], and as well as complete a link from Kanazawa back to Osaka, although none of these are likely to be completed by 2020. The [[Narita Shinkansen]] project to connect Tokyo to [[Narita International Airport]], initiated in the 1970s but halted in 1983 after landowner protests, has been officially cancelled and removed from the Basic Plan governing Shinkansen construction. Parts of its planned right-of-way will be utilized by the [[Narita Rapid Railway]] link when it opens in [[2010]]. Although the NRR will use standard gauge track, it will not be built to Shinkansen specifications and it would not be feasible to convert it into a full Shinkansen line. == Lista han mga Shinkansen nga Linea == === Operating lines ===--> [[File:Shinkansen map 201703 en.png|thumb|right|250px|Mapa han Shinkansen network]] [[file:JR_East_Shinkansen_lineup_at_Niigata_Depot_200910.jpg|thumb|250px|Shinkansen 200 ~ E5 nga Series]] [[file:Shinkansen0-n700.jpg|thumb|250px|Shinkansen 0 ~ N700 nga Series]] [[file:Kyushu Shinkansen 800 series Shin-Minamata 20041123.jpg|thumb|250px|Shinkansen 800 nga Series]] <!-- The main Shinkansen lines are: *[[Tokaido Shinkansen]] ([[Tokyo nga Estasyon|Tokyo]] - [[Shin-Osaka Station|Shin-Osaka]]) *[[Sanyo Shinkansen]] ([[Shin-Osaka nga Estasyon|Shin-Osaka]] - [[Hakata nga Estasyon|Hakata]]) *[[Tohoku Shinkansen]] ([[Tokyo nga Estasyon|Tokyo]] - [[Hachinohe Station|Hachinohe]]) *[[Joetsu Shinkansen]] ([[Omiya nga Estasyon, Saitama|Omiya]] - [[Niigata, Niigata|Niigata]]) *[[Hokuriku Shinkansen]] or [[Nagano Shinkansen]] ([[Takasaki Station|Takasaki]] - [[Nagano Station|Nagano]]) *[[Kyushu Shinkansen]] ([[Shin-Yatsushiro nga Estasyon|Shin-Yatsushiro]] - [[Kagoshima-Chuo nga Estasyon|Kagoshima-Chuo]]) Two further lines, known as [[Mini-Shinkansen]] (ミニ新幹線), have also been constructed by upgrading existing sections of line: *[[Yamagata Shinkansen]] ([[Fukushima Station (Fukushima)|Fukushima]] - [[Shinjo Station|Shinjo]]) *[[Akita Shinkansen]] ([[Morioka Station|Morioka]] - [[Akita Station|Akita]]) There are two standard gauge not technically classified as Shinkansen lines but with Shinkansen services: *[[Hakata Minami Line]] ([[Hakata Station|Hakata]] - [[Hakata-Minami Station|Hakata-Minami]]) *[[Gala-Yuzawa Line]] - technically a branch of the [[Joetsu Line]] - ([[Echigo-Yuzawa Station|Echigo-Yuzawa]] - [[Gala-Yuzawa Station|Gala-Yuzawa]]) === Constructing plan section === Many Shinkansen lines were proposed during the boom of the early 1970s. However, the route actually started constructing among them was a little. Those are called '''Constructing plan section''' or '''New bullet train projects''' (整備新幹線 :Seibi Shinkansen). *[[Tohoku Shinkansen]] ([[Morioka]] - [[Aomori]]) ** [[Morioka Station|Morioka]] - Hachinohe section has been opened. ** Hachinohe - [[Shin-Aomori Station|Shin-Aomori]] section is under construction and will open at 2010. *[[Hokuriku Shinkansen]] ([[Tokyo]] - [[Osaka]]) ** Tokyo - [[Takasaki]] section is via Tohoku and Joetsu Shinkansen. ** Takasaki - [[Nagano]] section has been opened. ** Nagano - [[Kanazawa]] section is under construction and will open at 2014. ** Kanazawa - [[Osaka]] section is under development (Only [[Fukui Station]] is under construction). *[[Kyushu Shinkansen]] Kagoshima Route ([[Fukuoka]] - [[Kagoshima]]) ** [[Hakata Station|Hakata]] - [[Yatsushiro|Shin-Yatsushiro]] section is under construction and will open at 2010. ** Shin-Yatsushiro - [[Kagoshima-Chuo Station|Kagoshima-Chuo]] section has been opened. * Kyushu Shinkansen Nagasaki Route (Fukuoka - [[Nagasaki]]) ** Hakata - [[Tosu|Shin-Tosu]] section is via Kagoshima Route. ** Shin-Tosu - [[Nagasaki Station|Nagasaki]] section is under development. *[[Hokkaido Shinkansen]] (Aomori - [[Sapporo]]) ** Shin-Aomori - [[Hakodate|Shin-Hakodate]] section is under construction and will open at 2015 ([[Seikan Tunnel]] section has been opened by [[narrow gauge]]). ** Shin-Hakodate - [[Sapporo Station|Sapporo]] section is under development. * [[Narita Shinkansen]] (Tokyo - [[New Tokyo International Airport|Narita International Airport]]) ** It has been officially removed from planning. === Basic plan section === Other lines have been postponed indefinitely. Those are called '''Basic plan section'''. * [[Joetsu Shinkansen]] ([[Shinjuku Station|Shinjuku]] to [[Omiya Station, Saitama|Omiya]]) ** There is a possibility that this section is constructed to cancel the congestion of [[Tokyo Station]] by the opening of Hokuriku and Hokkaido Shinkansen. * [[Chuo Shinkansen]] or Second Tokaido Shinkansen (Tokyo - Osaka) ** It is under development as [[maglev]]. * Ōu Shinkansen ([[Fukushima]] - [[Akita]]) ** [[Fukushima Station (Fukushima)|Fukushima]] - [[Shinjo]] and [[Ōmagari Station|Ōmagari]] - [[Akita Station|Akita]] section has been opened as Mini-Shinkansen. * Hokkaido Shinkansen (Sapporo - [[Asahikawa]]) * Hokkaido Salatan nga Ruta Shinkansen ([[Oshamanbe]] - Sapporo) * Uetsu Shinkansen ([[Toyama]] - Aomori) * Hokuriku-Chukyo Shinkansen ([[Tsuruga]] - [[Nagoya]]) * Sannin Shinkansen (Osaka - [[Shimonoseki]]) * Chugoku nga Pagtabok nga Shinkansen ([[Okayama]] - [[Matsue, Shimane|Matsue]]) * Shikoku Shinkansen (Osaka - [[Oita]]) ** This route was schemed via [[Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge]] and [[Onaruto Bridge]]. However, those bridges were actually constructed as bridges only for the road. * Shikoku nga Pagtabok nga Shinkansen (Okayama - [[Kochi]]) ** This route was schemed via [[Great Seto Bridge]]. The narrow gauge railway goes to the bridge now. * Sinirangan nga Kyushu Shinkansen (Fukuoka - Kagoshima) * Kyushu nga Pagtabok nga Shinkansen (Oita - [[Kumamoto]]) === Mga ginplano nga linea labot la han Hapon === Iton riles nga dalan nga nagamit hin teknolohiya han Shinkansen technology diri la dida ha Hapon. * Taiwan High Speed Railway (ginhihimo, ha [[Republika han Tsina]]) * Channel Tunnel Rail Link (mga Shinkansen nga klase nga carro igpapagawas tikang ha Hapon para han tren nga madalagan dida la hin Britanya nga seksyon) --> == Lista hin mga Shinkansen nga mga modelo nga tren == * Mga Tren nga Sarakyan **[[0 Series Shinkansen|0 Series]] **[[100 Series Shinkansen|100 Series]] **[[200 Series Shinkansen|200 Series]] **[[300 Series Shinkansen|300 Series]] **[[400 Series Shinkansen|400 Series]] (Mini-Shinkansen) **[[500 Series Shinkansen|500 Series]] **[[700 Series Shinkansen|700 Series]] **[[700T Series Shinkansen|700T Series]] (Taiwan Shinkansen) **[[N700 Series Shinkansen|N700 Series]] **[[N700 Series Shinkansen|N700-7000 Series]] **[[800 Series Shinkansen|800 Series]] **[[E1 Series Shinkansen|E1 Series]] (Max) **[[E2 Series Shinkansen|E2 Series]] **[[E3 Series Shinkansen|E3 Series]] (Mini-Shinkansen) **[[E3 Series Shinkansen|E3-2000 Series]] (Mini-Shinkansen) **[[E4 Series Shinkansen|E4 Series]] (Max) **[[E5 Series Shinkansen|E5 Series]] * Experimental nga mga Tren **1000 Type **951 Type **961 Type **962 Type **500-900 Series ([[WIN 350]]) **952/953 Type ([[STAR 21]]) **955 Type ([[300X Shinkansen|300X]]) **E954 Type ([[FASTECH 360]] S) **E955 Type (FASTECH 360 Z)(Mini-Shinkansen) * Maintenance nga mga Tren **911 Type Diesel [[Locomotive]] **912 Type Diesel Locomotive **DD18 Type Diesel Locomotive **DD19 Type Diesel Locomotive **944 Type (Rescue Train) **921 Type 0 Numbers (Track Checking Car) **922 Type ([[Doctor Yellow]] Set T1, T2, T3) **923 Type (Doctor Yellow Set T4, T5) **925 Type (Doctor Yellow Set S1, S2) **E926 Type (East i)(Mini-Shinkansen) == Lista hin mga klase hin serbisyo nga Shinkansen == *Tokaido Shinkansen and Sanyo Shinkansen *:[[Nozomi (Shinkansen)|Nozomi]] *:[[Hikari (Shinkansen)|Hikari]] *:[[Hikari Rail Star (Shinkansen)|Hikari ''Rail Star'']] (ha Sanyo nga lugar la) *:[[Kodama (Shinkansen)|Kodama]] *Tohoku Shinkansen, Yamagata Shinkansen ngan Akita Shinkansen *:[[Hayate (Shinkansen)|Hayate]] *:[[Yamabiko (Shinkansen)|Yamabiko]], [[Max Yamabiko (Shinkansen)|''Max'' Yamabiko]] *:[[Nasuno (Shinkansen)|Nasuno]], [[Max Nasuno (Shinkansen)|''Max'' Nasuno]] *:[[Aoba (Shinkansen)|Aoba]] (waray na padayona) *:[[Komachi (Shinkansen)|Komachi]] (Akita Shinkansen) *:[[Tsubasa (Shinkansen)|Tsubasa]] (Yamagata Shinkansen) *Joetsu Shinkansen *:[[Toki (Shinkansen)|Toki]], [[Max Toki (Shinkansen)|''Max'' Toki]] *:[[Tanigawa (Shinkansen)|Tanigawa]], [[Max Tanigawa (Shinkansen)|''Max'' Tanigawa]] *:[[Asahi (Shinkansen)|Asahi]] (waray na padayona), [[Max Asahi (Shinkansen)|''Max'' Asahi]] (waray na padayona) *Hokuriku Shinkansen (Nagano Shinkansen) *:[[Asama (Shinkansen)|Asama]], [[Max Asama (Shinkansen)|''Max'' Asama]] *Kyushu Shinkansen *:[[Tsubame (Shinkansen)|Tsubame]] == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == {{commons|Shinkansen}} *[http://www.h2.dion.ne.jp/~dajf/byunbyun/ Byun Byun Shinkansen, usa nga komprehensiba nga giya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903212918/http://www.h2.dion.ne.jp/~dajf/byunbyun/ |date=2007-09-03 }} ni D.A.J. Fossett *[http://www.nrm.org.uk/html/exhiblets/shinkansen/history.asp An Istorya han Shinkansen]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} *[http://www.asahi.com/english/nation/TKY200410150138.html East meets West], usa nga pagsaysay kon unan-o gindugtong han Shinkansen an [[Tokyo]] ngan [[Osaka]]. *[http://www.geocities.com/qubestrader/shinkansen.html Mga Litrato han Shinkansen]{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} {{Commonscat|Shinkansen}} [[Category:Shinkansen| ]] [[Category:Hinapon nga mga pulong]] cj7zafbzlvfrn05wlpmqq7n8ogysxq3 14 2487 7784333 4737720 2026-08-01T08:58:33Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Tren 7784333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Shinkansen}} [[Kaarangay:Tren]] [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] strppznz8lo3rfyiwn8amrjj5sw49ml 7784334 7784333 2026-08-01T08:59:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Tren, + Kaarangay:Hapon 7784334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Shinkansen}} [[Kaarangay:Hapon]] [[Kaarangay:Tren]] 16xotve6wlsgaufxuzmcgjqiup9mrnr 0 2488 7784340 7772731 2026-08-01T09:06:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Tren 7784340 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Shanghai-Hangzhou Maglev Train''' usa nga ginplano nga maglev nga tren nga linea tikang ha [[Shanghai]] ngadto ha [[Hangzhou]], ha sinirangan nga [[Tsina]]. == Pagtikang == An bug-os nga kahalaba han linea mga 169.725 ka kilometro — 64.485 ka kilometro ha Shanghai ngan 105.240 ka kilometro ha lalawigan han [[Zhejiang]] — nga mahahamutngaan han duha nga Intsik nga syudad han Shanghai ngan Hangzhou. Upat nga estasyon iton hihimuon, ha [[Shibohui]], ha salatan nga Shanghai, [[Jiaxing]] ngan sinirangan nga Hangzhou. An disenyo nga kalaksi mga 450 ka kilometro ha tagsa oras, ngan an tren makabiyahe han 169.725 ka kilometro nga linea ha mga karuhaan kag pito (27) ka minuto. An aktwal nga paghimo ginplano nga magtikang ha [[2005]] ngan plinano nga matapos ha [[2009]] igo la nga maka-abot hiton [[Expo 2010|2010 Shanghai Expo]]. Kon mahimo ini, amo ini nga linea an magiging syahahan nga ''inter-city'' Maglev nga riles nga linea ha serbisyo komersyal ha kalibutan. An linea magiging pagdugang o ''ekstensyon'' han usa pa (nga amo la liwat) nga Maglev nga linea ha serbisyo, an [[Shanghai Maglev nga Tren|Shanghai airport Maglev nga linea]]. An bug-os nga budget han proyekto mga 30 ka bilyon nga RMB yuan (mga 4 ka bilyon nga US nga dolyar). == Kitaa Gihapon == * [[Shanghai Maglev nga Tren]] == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == === Mga Artikulo === * [http://www.transrapid.de/basics_en/archiv/145/tr_aktuell_e_1004.pdf "China plans extension to Hangzhou" October, 2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928010300/http://www.transrapid.de/basics_en/archiv/145/tr_aktuell_e_1004.pdf |date=2007-09-28 }} * [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/briefs/0,1574,1726622,00.html "Germany, China to Start Transrapid Talks" September 30, 2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206034151/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/briefs/0,1574,1726622,00.html |date=December 6, 2007 }} * [http://www.chinaplanner.com/update/030904.htm "Shanghai Maglev May Go to Hangzhou" March 9, 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051211020055/http://www.chinaplanner.com/update/030904.htm |date=December 11, 2005 }} * [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-03/09/content_313189.htm "Maglev planned between Shanghai, Hangzhou" March 9, 2004] * [http://www.china.org.cn/english/travel/90091.htm "Official Denies Report on Shanghai-Hangzhou Maglev" March 12, 2004] * [http://cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/11/30/bt.shanghai.maglev/ "Shanghai to extend Maglev rail" November 30, 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311042045/http://cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/11/30/bt.shanghai.maglev/ |date=March 11, 2007 }} * [http://www.chinats.com/hangzhou/hangzhou1478.htm "Maglev may link Shanghai, Hangzhou" December 1, 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040414/http://www.chinats.com/hangzhou/hangzhou1478.htm |date=September 28, 2007 }} * [http://www.china.org.cn/english/China/113585.htm "Maglev May Link Shanghai, Hangzhou" December 2, 2004] [[Category:Panakayan ha Shanghai]] [[Category:Hangzhou]] [[Category:Zhejiang]] [[Category:Tren]] ousz4ydo0xr3ziyu1l0w36ah3t12ft2 0 7931 7784357 6215179 2026-08-01T11:42:50Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 - Kaarangay:Panakayan (subcategory nga "Luparan" naeksister) 7784357 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Airport_infrastructure.png|thumb|400px]] An '''luparan''' (puyde liwat '''tugpahan''') amo it paradahan hit mga sarakyan na nalupad sugad hit eroplano ngan iba pa. Kasagaran mayda ito hiya kalsada na poydi gamiton paglupad ug pagdaung hit mga eroplano. An mga eroplano nagbabalhin hin mga tawo ug mga karga tikang ngan pakadto ha iba nga lugar. === Pagkaiba-iba hit mga luparan: === ==== Luparan nga pansakob han nasod (''Domestic Airport'') ==== Nakarawat hit mga eroplano nga tikang ngan pakadto ha iba nga luparan ha sulod hit usa la ka nasod. ==== Luparan nga palangyaw (''International Airport'') ==== Nakarawat hit mga eroplano nga tikang ngan pakadto ha iba nga luparan biskan ha sulod ngan gawas hit nasod. {{Commonscat|Airport signs}} [[Kaarangay:Luparan| ]] fqq305nnujpbgqhigqknacrq7zgqwyb 0 8583 7784300 7783783 2026-08-01T06:08:18Z ~2026-42358-68 68175 7784300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox lugar <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Tehran | official_name = | native_name = تهران ''Tehrān'' | native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | other_name = | settlement_type = Metropolis <!-- transliteration(s) --------> | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | translit_lang1_type1 = | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = | translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> | translit_lang2 = | translit_lang2_type = | translit_lang2_info = | translit_lang2_type1 = | translit_lang2_info1 = | translit_lang2_type2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = | translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> <!-- images, nickname, motto ---> | image_skyline = Tehran skyline- Alborz Mountains on background-20150401.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Tehran skyline | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_link = | image_seal = Shahrdari_Tehran.svg | seal_size = 52px | seal_alt = | seal_link = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = <!-- defaults to Logo --> | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = <!-- maps and coordinates ------> | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_map1 = | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_label1 = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_mapsize1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Nasod | subdivision_name = Iran | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = <!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 --> <!-- established ---------------> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | established_date1 = | established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts -------> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = | parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> | parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> | parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> | p1 = | p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- add &nbsp; (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings ---------> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area ----------------------> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> | area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> | area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank2_title = | area_blank2_km2 = | area_blank2_sq_mi = | area_note = <!-- elevation -----------------> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = | elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = <!-- population ----------------> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> | population_density_sq_mi= | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi= | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi= | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 --> <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 --> <!-- time zone(s) --------------> | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code ---> | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal2_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | registration_plate = <!-- twin cities ---------------> | twin1 = | twin1_country = | twin2 = | twin2_country = <!-- etc., up to twin9 / twin9_country --> <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., blank6_name_sec1 / blank6_info_sec1 --> <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = | blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., blank6_name_sec2 / blank6_info_sec2 --> <!-- website, footnotes --------> | website = | footnotes = }} An '''Tehran''' amo an kapital nga syudad ha nasod han [[Iran]]. Kapital liwat hini han lalawigan han [[Tehran (lalawigan)|Tehran]] han nasod. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons|Tehran}} {{Wikivoyage|Tehran}} * [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Tehran%20Google%20maps&rls=com.microsoft:en-us&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&startIndex=&startPage=1&um=1&sa=N&tab=wl Google Map: Tehran] * [http://en.tehran.ir/ Tehran Municipality website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503163727/http://en.tehran.ir/ |date=2017-05-03 }} * [http://www.tehrangis.com/ Tehran Geographic Information Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320040732/http://tehrangis.com/ |date=2018-03-20 }} * [http://www.tehrantraffic.com/ Tehran Traffic Control Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104125720/http://www.tehrantraffic.com/ |date=2013-11-04 }} * [http://www.avval.ir/ Official Tehran Yellow pages (Ketabe Avval)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917085634/http://www.avval.ir/ |date=2015-09-17 }} * [http://www.tehranimages.org Tehranimages. Contemporary photos taken in some of the oldest districts of Tehran.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114074909/http://tehranimages.org/ |date=2012-11-14 }} [[Kaarangay:Mga syudad, bungto ngan baryo ha Iran]] [[Kaarangay:Tehran]] [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Asya]] fn86z15qf94tcmpp7do5sweomrj7b6p 0 8810 7784327 5588609 2026-08-01T08:07:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad 7784327 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Philippine Airlines Airbus A340-313X (F-OHPK) Naha Airport.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Idro]] An '''Idro'''<ref name="Abuyen, Tomas A. 2000. p 134">Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 134.</ref> o '''edro''', danay tinatawag nga [[idroplano]]<ref name="Abuyen, Tomas A. 2000. p 134"/> o [[eroplano]], usa ka sarakyan nga may kapas lumupad, bisan mas mabug-at ito kaysa ha hangin, diri tungod han pagkiwa han iya mga pako, kundi pinaagi an malaksi nga paabanti nga kiwa, para umalsa tikang ha tuna ug lumutaw ha langit. == Kitaa Gihapon == * [[Sarakyan pan-igbaw]] {{turók}} == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Aircraft}} [[Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad]] n4pdkfw6arulqa83pn6b0p5hn1ptj20 0 14624 7784364 7783566 2026-08-01T11:54:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7784364 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Imperyo Bizantino''' o Sinirangan Imperyo Romano, nga kilala han mangurukoy hini nga an Imperyo Romano, an Imperyo han mga Romano ([[Griniyego]]:Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn), Romania (Ῥωμανία, Rhōmanía), o Romais (Ῥωμαΐς Rhōmaís), amo an nagsunod han Imperyo Romano han Butnga nga mga Panahon, nga nagpapalibot ha kapital hini nga [[Constantinople]] (han una Bizantium, yana Istanbul), ngan gindudumara han mga imperador nga namana tikang han mga imperador Romano. ==Mga reperensya== === Syahan nga pagkukuhaan === {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book|last=Choniates|first=Nicetas|authorlink=Nicetas Choniates|title=Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History by D.C. Munro (Series 1, Vol 3:1)|location=Philadelphia|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|pages=15–16| date = 1912|chapter=The Sack of Constantinople (1204)|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Cinnamus|first=Ioannes|authorlink=John Kinnamos|title=Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus|url=https://archive.org/details/deedsofjohnmanue0000kinn|location=New York and West Sussex|publisher=Columbia University Press| date = 1976|isbn=0-231-04080-6|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|author=Eusebius|authorlink=Eusebius of Caesaria|title=Life of Constantine (Book IV)|publisher=[[Christian Classics Ethereal Library]]|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.iv.vi.i.i.html}} * {{Cite book|author=Geoffrey of Villehardouin|authorlink=Geoffrey of Villehardouin|title= Chronicles of the Crusades (translated by Margaret R. Shaw)|publisher=Penguin Classics| date = 1963|isbn=0-14-044124-7|chapter=The Conquest of Constantinople|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Komnene|first=Anna|authorlink=Anna Komnene|title=The Alexiad (translated by Elizabeth A. S. Dawes)|publisher=Internet Medieval Sourcebook|chapter=Books X-XIII|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/annacomnena-alexiad00.html#INTRODUCTION|date=1928|ref=harv}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413122745/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/annacomnena-alexiad00.html#INTRODUCTION |date=2020-04-13 }} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Seeck|editor-first=Otto|title=Notitia Dignitatum; accedunt Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae Laterculi Prouinciarum|location=Berlin|publisher=Weidmann| date = 1876|url=http://archive.org/details/notitiadignitat00silvgoog|ref=harv}} {{Refend}} === Segundaryo nga pagkukuhaan === {{Refbegin|2}} * {{Cite book|first=Agustí|last=Alemany|title=Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill| date = 2000|pages=170–243|isbn=90-04-11442-4|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Ahrweiler|first=Hélène|last2=Laiou|first2=Angeliki E.|author1-link=Helene Ahrweiler|author2-link=Angeliki Laiou|title=Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire|url=https://archive.org/details/studiesoninterna0000unse|chapter=Preface|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks| date = 1998|isbn=0-88402-247-1|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Anastos|first=Milton V.| date = 1962|title=The History of Byzantine Science. 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Blume|editor-first=Timothy|title=Annotated Justinian Code| date = 2008|url=http://www.uwyo.edu/lawlib/blume-justinian/index.html|location=Laramie|publisher=University of Wyoming|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Bray|first=R. 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Bury|title=History of the Later Roman Empire|location=London|publisher=Macmillan| date = 1923|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/BURLAT/home.html|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Bury|first1=John Bagnall|last2=Philotheus|title=The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century: With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos| date = 1911|location=London|publisher=Oxford University Press|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Bury|first1=John Bagnall|title=The Early History of the Slavonic Settlements in Dalmatia, Croatia, & Serbia|location=New York|publisher=Macmillan| date = 1920|url=http://archive.org/stream/earlyhistoryofsl00consrich|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Cameron|first=Averil|authorlink=Averil Cameron| date = 1979|title=Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium|doi=10.1093/past/84.1.3|journal=Past and Present|volume=84|issue=1|page=3|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Cameron|first=Averil|title=The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 14: Late antiquity| date = 2000|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|editor=Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins and Michael Whitby|chapter=Vandal and Byzantine Africa|pages=552–569|isbn=0-521-32591-9|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Cameron|first=Averil|title=The Byzantines|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantines0000came| date = 2006|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-9833-2|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Cameron|first=Averil|script-title=el:Οι Βυζαντινοί|location=Athens|publisher=Psychogios| date = 2009|language=Greek [translation of Cameron 2006]|isbn=978-960-453-529-3|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Cameron|first=Averil|title=The Byzantine and Islamic Early Near East I: Problems in the Literary Source Material| date = 1992|publisher=Darwin|editor=Averil Cameron and Lawrence I. 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Laiou|chapter=Commerce, Trade, Markets, and Money: Thirteenth-Fifteenth Centuries|pages=771–806|url=http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/ehb37-trade-late|ref=harv}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930114138/http://www.doaks.org/resources/publications/doaks-online-publications/byzantine-studies/the-economic-history-of-byzantium/ehb37-trade-late |date= 30 Septyembre 2013 }} * {{Cite book|last=McDonnell|first=Myles Anthony|title=Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic|url=https://archive.org/details/romanmanlinessvi0000mcdo|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 2006|isbn=978-0-521-82788-1|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Meier|first=William N.| date = 2003|title=Die Inszenierung einer Katastrophe: Justinian und der Nika-Aufstand|issue=142|pages=273–300|journal=Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik|jstor=20191600|ref=harv}} * {{Cite 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Law|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalinstit0000mous|location=Burlington and Hampshire|publisher=Ashgate| date = 2003|isbn=0-7546-2114-6|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Neumann|first=Iver B.| date = 2006|title=Sublime Diplomacy: Byzantine, Early Modern, Contemporary|journal=Millennium: Journal of International Studies |volume=34|issue=3|pages=865–888|issn=1569-2981|ref=harv|doi=10.1177/03058298060340030201}} * {{Cite book|last1=Neubecker|first1=Ottfried|last2=Brooke-Little|first2=John Philip|title=Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning|publisher=Time Warner| date = 1997|isbn=0-316-64141-3|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Neville|first=Leonora Alice|title=Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society, 950–1100|url=https://archive.org/details/authorityinbyzan0000nevi|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 2004|isbn=0-521-83865-7|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Nicol|first=Donald MacGillivray|title=The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453|url=https://archive.org/details/lastcenturiesofb0000nico|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 1993|isbn=0-521-43991-4|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Norwich|first=John Julius|title=A Short History of Byzantium|url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofby0000norw_l9m6|location=Ringwood, Vic.|publisher=Penguin| date = 1998|isbn=978-0-14-025960-5|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou|first=Maria| date = 1970|title=Συμβολή εις την χρονολόγησιν των Αβαρικών και Σλαβικών επιδρομών επί Μαυρικίου (582–602) (μετ' επιμέτρου περί των Περσικών πολέμων) [=Contribution to the chronology of Avar and Slav raids during the reign of Maurice (582–602), with an excursus about the Persian Wars"]|language=Greek|url=http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/649/567|journal=Byzantina Symmeikta|issn=1105-1639|volume=2|pages=145–206|accessdate=10 Marso 2012|ref=harv|archive-date=27 Hunyo 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627021404/http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/649/567|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|last=Obolensky|first=Dimitri|authorlink=Dimitri Obolensky|title=Byzantium and the Slavs|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantiumslavs0000obol| date = 1994|location=Yonkers|publisher=St Vladimir's Seminary Press|isbn=0-88141-008-X|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Oikonomides|first=Nikos| date = 1999|title=L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine|url=http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/857/753|journal=Byzantina Symmeikta|issn=1105-1639|volume=13|pages=9–22|accessdate=11 Marso 2012|ref=harv|archive-date=27 Hunyo 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627030100/http://www.byzsym.org/index.php/bz/article/view/857/753|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|last=Ostrogorsky|first=George|authorlink=George Alexandrovič Ostrogorsky|title=History of the Byzantine State|location=New Brunswick|publisher=Rutgers University Press| date = 1969|isbn=0-8135-1198-4|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Ostrogorsky|first=George|title=The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century|journal=Dumbarton Oaks Papers|volume=13|pages=1–21| date = 1959|jstor=1291126|ref=harv|doi=10.2307/1291127}} * {{Cite book|last1=Paparrigopoulos|first1=Constantine|author1-link=Constantine Paparrigopoulos|last2=Karolidis|first2=Pavlos|author2-link=Pavlos Karolidis|title=Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους ["History of the Greek Nation"], vol. 4|publisher=Eleftheroudakis|language=Greek| date = 1925|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Parry|first=Kenneth|title=Depicting the Word: Byzantine Iconophile Thought of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries|location=Leiden and New York|publisher=Brill | date = 1996|isbn=90-04-10502-6|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Patterson|first=Gordon M.|title=The Essentials of Medieval History: 500 to 1450 AD, the Middle Ages|url=https://archive.org/details/essentialsofmedi0000patt|location=Piscataway|publisher=Research and Education Association| date = 1995|origyear=1990|isbn=978-0-87891-705-1|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Postan|first1=Michael Moïssey|last2=Miller|first2=Edward|last3=Postan|first3= Cynthia|title=The Cambridge Economic History of Europe (Volume 2)|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 1987|isbn=0-521-08709-0|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Pounds|first=Norman John Greville|title=An Historical Geography of Europe, 1500–1840|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalgeogra0000poun|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 1979|isbn=0-521-22379-2|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Read|first=Piers Paul|authorlink=Piers Paul Read|title=The Templars: The Dramatic History of the Knights Templar, The Most Powerful Military Order of the Crusades|url=https://archive.org/details/templars0000read_m0z1|location=New York|publisher=St. Martin's Press| date = 2000|origyear=1999|isbn=0-312-26658-8|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Reinert|first=Stephen W.|editor=Cyril Mango|chapter=Fragmentation (1204–1453)|title=The Oxford History of Byzantium|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press| date = 2002|pages=248–283|isbn=0-19-814098-3|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Rice|first=David Talbot|authorlink=David Talbot Rice|title=Byzantine Art (3rd Edition)| date = 1968|location=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Robins|first=Robert Henry|title=The Byzantine Grammarians: Their Place in History|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantinegrammar0000robi| date = 1993|location=Berlin and New York|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter|isbn=3-11-013574-4|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Rosser|first=John H.|title=Historical Dictionary of Byzantium|chapter=Introduction|location=Lanham, MA|publisher=Scarecrow| date = 2011|isbn=0-8108-7567-5|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|authorlink=Steven Runciman|title=The Medieval Manichee: A Study of the Christian Dualist Heresy| date = 1982|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-28926-2|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|title=The Fall of Constantinople, 1453|url=https://archive.org/details/fallofconstantin0000runc| date = 1990|isbn=0-521-39832-0|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|title=The Last Byzantine Renaissance|url=https://archive.org/details/lastbyzantineren0000runc|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 1970|isbn=0-521-07787-7|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Ryan|first=Herbert J.|title=The College Student's Introduction to Theology|url=https://archive.org/details/collegestudentsi00chap| date = 1993|publisher=Liturgical Press|chapter=The Church in History|editors=Christopher Key Chapple and Thomas P. Rausch|isbn=0-8146-5841-5|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Sarantis|first=Alexander| date = 2009|title=War and Diplomacy in Pannonia and the Northwest Balkans during the Reign of Justinian: The Gepid Threat and Imperial Responses|journal=Dumbarton Oaks Papers|volume=63|pages=15–40|jstor=41219761|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Sedlar|first=Jean W.|title=East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500|volume=III|location=Seattle|publisher=University of Washington Press| date = 1994|isbn=0-295-97290-4|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Seton-Watson|first=Hugh|title=The Russian Empire, 1801–1917|url=https://archive.org/details/russianempire1800000seto|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press| date = 1967|isbn=0-19-822152-5|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Shahid|first=Irfan|title=The Iranian Factor in Byzantium during the Reign of Heraclius| date = 1972|journal=Dumbarton Oaks Papers|volume=26|pages=293–320|doi=10.2307/1291324|jstor=1291324|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Šišić|first=Ferdo|authorlink=Ferdo Šišić|title=Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara: sa 280 slika i 3 karte u bojama|location=Zagreb|publisher=Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske| date = 1990|isbn=86-401-0080-2|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Sotinel|first=Claire|chapter=Emperors and Popes in the Sixth Century: The Western View|editor-last=Maas|editor-first=Michael|title=The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 2005|pages=267–290|isbn=0-521-81746-3|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Speck|first=Paul|journal=Poikila Byzantina|volume=4| date = 1984|title=Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der Makedonischen Renaissance|pages=175–210|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Stephenson|first=Paul|title=Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 2000|isbn=0-521-77017-3|ref=harv}} * {{Cite web|last=Stone|first=Andrew|title=John II Komnenos (CE 1118–1143)|url=http://www.roman-emperors.org/johncomn.htm|publisher=Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors|accessdate=18 Mayo 2007|ref=harv|archive-date=29 Septyembre 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929180453/http://www.roman-emperors.org/johncomn.htm|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite web|last=Stone|first=Andrew|title=Manuel I Komnenos (CE 1143–1180)|url=http://www.roman-emperors.org/mannycom.htm|publisher=Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors|accessdate=5 Pebrero 2007|ref=harv|archive-date=2003-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031005080832/http://www.roman-emperors.org/mannycom.htm|url-status=}} * {{Cite book|last1=Tarasov|first1=Oleg|last2=Milner-Gulland|first2=R. R.|title=Icon and Devotion: Sacred Spaces in Imperial Russia|url=https://archive.org/details/icondevotionsacr0000tara|location=London|publisher=Reaktion| date = 2004|isbn=1-86189-118-0|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last1=Tatakes|first1=Vasileios N.|last2=Moutafakis|first2=Nicholas J.|title=[[Byzantine Philosophy]]| date = 2003|location=Indianapolis|publisher=Hackett|isbn=0-87220-563-0|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Teall|first=John L.| date = 1967|title=The Age of Constantine Change and Continuity in Administration and Economy|journal=Dumbarton Oaks Papers|volume=21|pages=11–36|jstor=1291256|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Timberlake|first=Alan|title=A Reference Grammar of Russian|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press| date = 2004|isbn=978-0-521-77292-1|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Treadgold|first=Warren|title=Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081|location=Stanford|publisher=Stanford University Press| date = 1995|isbn=0-8047-2420-2|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Treadgold|first=Warren|title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbyzanti0000trea|location=Stanford|publisher=Stanford University Press| date = 1997|isbn=0-8047-2630-2|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Treadgold|first=Warren|title=The Byzantine Revival, 780–842|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantinerevival0000warr|location=Stanford|publisher=Stanford University Press| date = 1991|isbn=0-8047-1896-2|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Troianos|first=Spyros|last2=Velissaropoulou-Karakosta|first2=Julia|title=Ιστορία δικαίου από την αρχαία στην νεώτερη Ελλάδα ["History of law from ancient to modern Greece"]|location=Athens|publisher=Sakkoulas| date = 1997|isbn=960-232-594-1|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Vasiliev|first=Alexander Alexandrovich|authorlink=Alexander Vasiliev (historian)|title=History of the Byzantine Empire| date = 1928–1935|location=Madison|publisher=The University of Wisconsin Press|url=http://www.intratext.com/X/ENG0832.HTM|isbn=0-299-80925-0|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Versteegh|first=Cornelis H. M.|title=Greek Elements in Arabic Linguistic Thinking| date = 1977|isbn=90-04-04855-3|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Watson|first=Bruce|title=Sieges: A Comparative Study|url=https://archive.org/details/siegescomparativ0000wats| date = 1993|location=Westport|publisher=Praeger|isbn=0-275-94034-9|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Weitzmann|first=Kurt|authorlink=Kurt Weitzmann|title=The Icon|url=https://archive.org/details/icon0000unse_w3g2| date = 1982|location=London|publisher=Evans Brothers|isbn=0-237-45645-1|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Wells|first=Herbert George|authorlink=H. G. Wells|title=A Short History of the World|url=https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofwo00welluoft|location=New York|publisher=Macmillan| date = 1922|isbn=0-06-492674-5|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Whittow|first=Mark|title=The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofbyzantiu0000whit|location=Berkeley and Los Angeles, California|publisher=University of California Press| date = 1996|isbn=0-520-20496-4|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Wickham|first=Chris|authorlink=Christopher Wickham|title=The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780670020980|location=New York|publisher=Viking| date = 2009|isbn=0-670-02098-2|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal|last=Wolff|first=Robert Lee| date = 1948|title=Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_speculum_1948-01_23_1/page/1|journal=Speculum|volume=23|issue=1|pages=1–34|jstor=2853672|ref=harv}} * {{Cite book|last=Wroth|first=Warwick|title=Catalogue of the Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum| date = 1908|publisher=British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals|isbn=1-4021-8954-0|ref=harv}} {{Refend}} ==Dugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book|last1=Ahrweiler|first1=Hélène|last2=Aymard|first2=Maurice|title=Les Européens| date = 2000|location=Paris|publisher=Hermann|isbn=2-7056-6409-2}} * {{Cite book|last=Angelov|first=Dimiter|title=Imperial Ideology and Political Thought in Byzantium (1204–1330)| date = 2007|location=Cambridge, United Kingdom|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-85703-1}} * Baboula, Evanthia, Byzantium, in ''Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. ISBN 1610691776 * {{Cite book | author= Evans, Helen C. & Wixom, William D | url=http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15324coll10/id/188784|title=The glory of Byzantium: art and culture of the Middle Byzantine era, A.D. 843-1261 | location=New York | publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art | date = 1997 | isbn=978-0-8109-6507-2}} * {{Cite book|last=Haldon|first=John|title=The Byzantine Wars: Battles and Campaigns of the Byzantine Era|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantiumhistory0000hald| date = 2001|location=Stroud, Gloucestershire|publisher=Tempus Publishing|isbn=0-7524-1795-9}} * {{Cite book|last=Hussey|first=J. M.|title=The Cambridge Medieval History. Vol.&nbsp;IV: The Byzantine Empire| date = 1966|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press}} * Jeffreys, Elizabeth, Byzantine Literature, in ''Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God'' (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. ISBN 1610691776 * {{Cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|authorlink=Steven Runciman|title=Byzantine Civilisation|url=https://archive.org/details/byzantinecivilis0000stev| date = 1966|location=London|publisher=[[Edward Arnold (publisher)]] Limited|isbn=1-56619-574-8}} * {{Cite book|last=Runciman|first=Steven|title=The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his Reign|origyear=1929| date = 1990|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-06164-4}} * {{Cite book|last=Toynbee|first=Arnold Joseph|title=Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World|url=https://archive.org/details/constantineporph0000toyn|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press| date = 1972|isbn=0-19-215253-X}} {{Library resources box|onlinebooks=yes}} {{refend|2}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons}} {{Wikisource portal}} {{wiktionary|Byzantine}} * {{In Our Time|Byzantine Empire|p00547j9|Byzantine_Empire}} * [http://www.roman-emperors.org/ De Imperatoribus Romanis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913043304/http://www.roman-emperors.org/ |date= 13 Septyembre 2020 }}. Scholarly biographies of many Byzantine emperors. * [http://www.anders.com/lectures/lars_brownworth/12_byzantine_rulers/ 12 Byzantine Rulers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718092221/http://www.anders.com/lectures/lars_brownworth/12_byzantine_rulers/ |date= 18 Hulyo 2016 }} by Lars Brownworth of [[The Stony Brook School]]; audio lectures. [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/education/31education.html NYTimes review]. * [http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~s285238/Roman/RomanEmpire.html 18 centuries of Roman Empire by Howard Wiseman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928094312/http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~s285238/Roman/RomanEmpire.html |date=2009-09-28 }} (Maps of the Roman/Byzantine Empire throughout its lifetime). * [http://www.byzantinemuseum.gr/en/ Byzantine & Christian Museum] === Mga pag-aram hin Bizantino, pagkukuhaan ngan bibliograpiya === * Fox, Clinton R. [http://www.romanity.org/htm/fox.01.en.what_if_anything_is_a_byzantine.01.htm What, If Anything, Is a Byzantine? (Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080410123427/http://www.doaks.org/Byzantine.html Byzantine studies homepage] at [[Dumbarton Oaks]]. Includes links to numerous electronic texts. * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/ Byzantium: Byzantine studies on the Internet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008060507/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/ |date=2014-10-08 }}. Links to various online resources. * [http://homepage.mac.com/paulstephenson/trans.html Translations from Byzantine Sources: The Imperial Centuries, c. 700–1204] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107172532/http://homepage.mac.com/paulstephenson/trans.html |date= 7 Nobyembre 2011 }}. Online sourcebook. * [http://www.deremilitari.org/ De Re Militari]. Resources for medieval history, including numerous translated sources on the Byzantine wars. * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1c.html Medieval Sourcebook: Byzantium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814170022/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1c.html |date=2014-08-14 }}. Numerous primary sources on Byzantine history. * [http://www.univie.ac.at/byzantine/ Bibliography on Byzantine Material Culture and Daily Life]. Hosted by the [[University of Vienna]]; in English. * [http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/greek-resources-constantinople.asp Constantinople Home Page]. Links to texts, images and videos on Byzantium. * [http://graal.org.ua/en/theodoro-principality Byzantium in Crimea: Political History, Art and Culture]. * [http://www.oeaw.ac.at/byzanz/ Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (with further resources and a repository with papers on various aspects of the Byzantine Empire)] hotr9n42xdnj23dm35qqcvkyw0rtxn6 0 17498 7784354 6273670 2026-08-01T11:38:06Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784354 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Abrams-transparent.png|thumb]] An '''tangke'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 371.</ref> amo an usa ka madakmol it panagang nga sarakyan pan-aragway. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|tank}} * [http://www.onwar.com/tanks/index.htm OnWar's Tanks of World War II] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110230956/http://www.onwar.com/tanks/index.htm |date=2014-11-10 }} Comprehensive specifications and diagrams of World War II tanks. This is a good article * [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] rnl0sh4uw4gi6ilrh0dv16ebnwhd19o 0 17780 7784325 7782299 2026-08-01T08:04:10Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amerigo vespucci 1976 nyc aufgetakelt.jpg|thumb]] An '''Barko'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 36.</ref> amo an usa ka sarakyan pandagat. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==References== * {{Cite book | first = Steven | last = Anzovin | authorlink = | title = [[Famous First Facts]] (International Edition) | publisher = [[H. W. Wilson Company]] | url = | location= | date = 2000 | isbn = 0-8242-0958-3 }} * {{Cite book | first = Nathaniel | last = Bowditch | authorlink = Nathaniel Bowditch | title = The American Practical Navigator | publisher = [[National Imagery and Mapping Agency]] | url = http://www.irbs.com/bowditch/ | location = Bethesda, MD | date = 2002 | isbn = 0-939837-54-4 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624193729/http://www.irbs.com/bowditch/ |date= 24 Hunyo 2007 }} * {{Cite book | author = Central Intelligence Agency | authorlink = Central Intelligence Agency | editor = | others = | title = CIA World Factbook 2008 | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html | accessdate = 22 Pebrero 2008 | edition = | series = | date = 2007 | publisher = Skyhorse Publishing | isbn = 1-60239-080-0 | oclc = | chapter = | chapterurl = | ref = }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080812233855/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html |date= 12 Agosto 2008 }} * {{Cite book |last=Chatterton |first=Edward Keble |authorlink= |editor= |others= |title=Sailing Ships and Their Story: The Story of Their Development from the Earliest Times to the Present Day |url=http://books.google.com/?id=C-cVAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage |accessdate= 2 Oktubre 2008 |edition= |series= |volume= | date = 1915 |publisher=J.B. Lippincott Company |location=Philadelphia |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |pages= |chapter= |chapterurl= |ref= }} *{{Cite book |last=Cotterill |first=Charles Clement |authorlink= |author2=Little, Edward Delanoy |editor= |others= |title=Ships and sailors, ancient and modern |url=http://books.google.com/?id=j1wBAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover |edition= |series= |volume= | date = 1868 |publisher=Seeley, Jackson and Halliday |location=London |isbn= |oclc= }} * {{Cite book |author=Cutler, Thomas J. |title=The Bluejacket's Manual (Bluejacket's Manual, 22nd ed) |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Md | date = 1999 |pages= |isbn=1-55750-065-7 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} * {{Cite book | last =Cutler | first = Thomas J. | editor = | others = | title = Dutton's Nautical Navigation | url =https://archive.org/details/duttonsnauticaln0000dutt | edition = 15th | series = |date= Disyembre 2003 | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = Annapolis, MD | isbn =978-1-55750-248-3 }} * {{Cite web |url=https://exchange.dnv.com/exchange/main.aspx?extool=vessel&subview=summary&vesselid=16864 |title=Knock Nevis |author=Det Norske Veritas |authorlink=Det Norske Veritas | date = 2008 |work=DNV Exchange |publisher=Det Norske Veritas }} * {{Cite encyclopedia | author = Encyclopædia Britannica | authorlink = Encyclopædia Britannica | editor = Chisholm, Hugh | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | title = Navigation | url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User:Tim_Starling/ScanSet_TIFF_demo | accessdate = | edition = 11th | date = 1911 | volume =19 | doi = }} * {{Cite encyclopedia | author = Encyclopædia Britannica | authorlink = Encyclopædia Britannica | editor = Chisholm, Hugh | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | title = Ship | url = http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tim_Starling/ScanSet_TIFF_demo&vol=24&page=ED4A915 | accessdate = | edition = 11th | date = 1911 | volume = 24 | doi = | pages = 881–889 }} * {{Cite book |author=Fisheries and Aquacultures Department |editor= |others= |title=The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2006 |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E00.HTM | date = 2007 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |location=Rome |isbn= |chapter=The Status of the Fishing Fleet |chapterurl=http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0699e/A0699E04.htm#4.1.5 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412024350/http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/A0699e/A0699e00.htm |date= 12 Abril 2008 }} * {{Cite book |last=George| first=William |title=Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer |url=https://archive.org/details/stabilitytrimfor0000unse| date = 2005|publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |location=Centreville, MD |isbn=978-0-87033-564-8 }} * {{Cite book |last=Hayler |first=William B. |author2=Keever, John M. |title=American Merchant Seaman's Manual |url=https://archive.org/details/americanmerchant0000unse | date = 2003 |publisher= Cornell Maritime Pr |isbn= 0-87033-549-9 }} * {{Cite book |first=Mark| last=Huber |title=Tanker operations: a handbook for the person-in-charge (PIC) |url=https://archive.org/details/tankeroperations04edhube|publisher=Cornell Maritime Press |location=Cambridge, MD | date = 2001 |isbn=0-87033-528-6 |doi=}} * {{Cite book |author=Lavery, Brian |title=Ship: The Epic Story of Maritime Adventure (Smithsonian) |url=https://archive.org/details/shipepicstoryofm0000lave |publisher=DK Publishing Inc |location=New York | date = 2004 |pages= |isbn=0-7566-0496-6}} * {{Cite book | last =Maloney | first = Elbert S. | title = Chapman Piloting and Seamanship | url =https://archive.org/details/chapmanpilotings00elbe_1 | edition = 64th |date= Disyembre 2003 | publisher = Hearst Communications | location = New York | isbn =1-58816-089-0 }} *{{Cite web | url = http://www.marad.dot.gov/MARAD_statistics/2005%20STATISTICS/World%20Merchant%20Fleet%202005.pdf | title = World Merchant Fleet 2001–2005 | accessdate = 13 Marso 2007 | author = Office of Data and Economic Analysis | authorlink = | date= Hulyo 2006 | format = PDF | publisher = United States Maritime Administration | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070221134647/http://www.marad.dot.gov/Marad_Statistics/2005%20STATISTICS/World%20Merchant%20Fleet%202005.pdf | archivedate = 21 Pebrero 2007 | url-status = dead }} * {{Cite web |url=http://www.osg.com/uploadedFiles/2222008FleetlistDownload.xls |title=Overseas Shipholding Group Fleet List |author=Overseas Shipholding Group |date= 22 Pebrero 2008 |publisher=Overseas Shipholding Group |access-date= 28 Enero 2015 |archive-date= 9 Disyembre 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209140827/http://www.osg.com/uploadedFiles/2222008FleetlistDownload.xls |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite book |author=Sawyer, L. A.; Mitchell, W. O. |title=Sailing ship to supertanker: the hundred-year story of British Esso and its ships |publisher=Terence Dalton |location=Lavenham, Suffolk | date = 1987 |isbn=0-86138-055-X |doi=}} * {{Cite journal |last=Singh |first=Baljit |date=11 Hulyo 1999|title=The world's biggest ship |journal=The Times (of India) |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99jul11/sunday/head3.htm |accessdate= 7 Abril 2008 }} * {{Cite book | last = Turpin | first = Edward A. |author2=McEwen, William A. | title = Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook | url = https://archive.org/details/merchantmarineof0000edwa | edition = 4th | date = 1980 | publisher =Cornell Maritime Press | location = Centreville, MD | isbn = 0-87033-056-X | chapterurl = }} * {{Cite book |author=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) |authorlink=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |editor= |others= |title=Review of Maritime Transport, 2006 |url=http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2006_en.pdf | date = 2006 |publisher=United Nations |location=New York and Geneva |format=PDF |isbn= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728143716/http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2006_en.pdf |date= 28 Hulyo 2011 }} * {{Cite book |author=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) |authorlink=United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |editor= |others= |title=Review of Maritime Transport, 2007 |url=http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2007_en.pdf | date = 2007 |publisher=United Nations |location=New York and Geneva |format=PDF |isbn= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207232134/http://unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2007_en.pdf |date= 7 Disyembre 2017 }} * {{Cite book |last=Stopford|first=Martin|url=http://books.google.com/?id=_R-YB70kly8C&printsec=frontcover |title=Maritime economics |publisher=Routledge |location=New York | date = 1997 |isbn=0-415-15309-3 |doi=}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sisterlinks|Ships|wikt=Ship|b=Ship|q=Ships|s=Ships|commons=Category:Ships|n=Ship|v=Ship}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 7m7h3dskl65gilaq3dgam0xy6r0fky9 0 17805 7784343 5175865 2026-08-01T09:10:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784343 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Boating in fair weather.jpg|thumb]] An '''baloto'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 31.</ref> (Iningles:Boat/Kayak) (Pambansa:Bangka) amo an usa nga guti nga sarakyan pan-dagat. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Boats}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 5dh55sejdp3s54o6v9iews2xhr9pckx 0 135421 7784356 7776414 2026-08-01T11:39:39Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 - Kaarangay:Panakayan (subcategory nga "Mga luparan ha Pilipinas" naeksister) 7784356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox luparan | name = Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport | nativename = <small>''Luparan Panlangyaw Daniel Z. Romualdez'' </small> | image = Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport 2.JPG | caption = Gawas han Luparan Daniel Z. Romualdez han Hunyo 2015 | IATA = TAC | ICAO = RPVA | latd = 11 | latm = 13 | lats = 39 | latNS = N | longd=125 | longm= 01 | longs= 40 | longEW= E | coordinates_region = Philippines | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label = TAC/RPVA | pushpin_map_caption = Namumutang ha sulod han Pilipinas | type = Panpubliko | operator = [[Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines|Nagdudumara hin Panlupad nga Sibil han Pilipinas]] | city-served = [[Tacloban]] | location = DZR Airport Complex, San Jose, [[Tacloban]] | elevation-f = 10 | elevation-m = 3 | coordinates = {{Coord|11|13|39|N|125|01|40|E|type:airport}} | metric-elev = yes | metric-rwy = yes | r1-number = 18/36 | r1-length-m = 2,138 | r1-length-f = 7,014 | r1-surface = [[Aspalto]] | stat-year = 2012 | stat1-header = Mga manarákay | stat1-data = 1,140,000 | stat2-header = Aircraft movements | stat2-data = 10,030 | stat3-header = Metric nga [[tonne]] hin cargo | stat3-data = 6,544 | footnotes = }} An '''Luparan Panlangyaw Daniel Z. Romualdez''' o '''Tugpahan Daniel Z. Romualdez''' o ''Aeropuerto Daniel Z. Romualdez'' ([[Iningles]]: ''Daniel Z. Romualdez International Airport'') {{Mga kodigo hin luparan|TAC|RPVA}}, nga kilalado liwat nga '''DZR nga Luparan/Tugpahan''' (''DZR Airport'') o '''Luparan/Tugpahan Domestiko han Tacloban''' (''Tacloban Domestic Airport''), usa nga [[luparan]] nga nag-aalagad han kahaluag han [[Syudad han Tacloban]], ha lalawigan han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon han [[Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Ini nga luparan ginklasipika nga Class 1 nga prinsipal (major nga domestic) nga luparan han [[Nagdudumara hin Panlupad nga Sibil han Pilipinas]] (''Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines''), usa nga kabahin han [[Departamento hin Panakayan ngan Komunikasyon (Pilipinas)|Departamento hin Panakayan ngan Komunikasyon]] nga amo an mayda responsabilidad para han mga buruhaton han diri la hini nga luparan kundi pati gihapon han ngatanan nga iba nga mga luparan ha Pilipinas gawas han mga dagko nga panlangyaw nga mga luparan. Ini nga luparan ginngaranan ha dungog ni [[Daniel Z. Romuáldez]] nga kasanhe nga Speaker han Balayan hin mga Representante han Pilipinas. ==Mga airline ngan mga destinasyon== {{Airport-dest-list |[[Cebgo]] | [[Luparan Panlangyaw han Cebu-Mactan|Cebu]] |[[Cebu Pacific]] | [[Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino|Manila]] |[[Philippine Airlines]]<br>gindudumara han [[PAL Express]] | [[Luparan Panlangyaw han Cebu-Mactan|Cebu]], [[Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino|Manila]] |[[Philippines AirAsia]] | [[Luparan Panlangyaw han Clark|Clark]], [[Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino|Manila]] }} ==Mga estadistika== {| border=0 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=4 class="wikitable sortable" |- align="middle" ! Tuig ! Mga inmabot nga pasahero ! % Pagbag-o |- |2001 || align="center"| 299,292 || |- |2002 || align="center"| 303,490 || {{increase}} 1% |- |2003 || align="center"| 283,573 || {{decrease}} -7% |- |2004 || align="center"| 289,669 || {{increase}} 2% |- |2005 || align="center"| 328,358 || {{increase}} 13% |- |2006 || align="center"| 399,885 || {{increase}} 22% |- |2007 || align="center"| 511,322 || {{increase}} 28% |- |2008 || align="center"| 627,108 || {{increase}} 23% |- |2009 || align="center"| 892,425 || {{increase}} 42% |- |2010 || align="center"| 907,347 || {{increase}} 2% |- |2011 || align="center"| 1,015,797 || {{increase}} 12% |- |2012 || align="center"| 1,140,000 || {{increase}} 12% |- |2013 || align="center"| ''Waray datos''<ref name="Nagsira tungod han Bagyo Yolanda">Nagsira tungod han Bagyo Yolanda</ref> ||'' Waray datos''<ref name="Nagsira tungod han Bagyo Yolanda"/> |- |2014 || align="center"| 855,407<ref>Nag-iban hin operasyon tungod han dagko nga mga pag-ayad</ref> || {{decrease}} -25% |} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daniel Z. Romualdez, Luparan}} [[Kaarangay:Kalibutan Waraynon]] [[Kaarangay:Leyte]] [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] ngfrcwcoqu5xn2rma5z4d166hv9897l 14 135426 7784320 6277331 2026-08-01T07:57:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Luparan 7784320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Airports in the Philippines}} [[Kaarangay:Luparan]] gwjjvzlsk7d20hzcjhhtxi9lq53950y 14 153360 7784332 2597214 2026-08-01T08:57:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Space exploration}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] szg8tznypue801w2obq7w7bur1duc95 0 155385 7784345 2660309 2026-08-01T09:14:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784345 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BNSF GE Dash-9 C44-9W Kennewick - Wishram WA.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''Panakayan ha dalan nga puthaw''' in pamaagi hin paghatod hin pasahero ngan paninda pinaagi hin nakakaliding nga sarakyan nga nadalagan ha hinangbayan nga aragian. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 1u95yoy5eeux3auy202szdmhetcpo41 0 155496 7784359 2803826 2026-08-01T11:47:51Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NAIA Terminal 3 2009 MC.jpg|thumb]] An '''Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Ninoy Aquino International Airport'' o '''NAIA'''; [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Ninoy Aquino''), agsob liwat kilala nga '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Manila''', in us'ka luparan nga nagseserbe ha kasahiran nga lugar han Manila ngan han iya napapalibutan nga lugar metropolitana. Namumutang ha may katubtuban nga namumutnga ha Pasay ngan Parañaque, nga ginbabanabanahan nga 7 kilometro salatan han mismo Manila, ngan habagatan han Makati, an NAIA in panguna nga ganghaan panlangyaw para han mga magbiriyahe ha Pilipinas ngan panguna nga darangpan han ngatanan nga kompanya han panpasahero nga idro ha Pilipinas. Ini in gindudumara han Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA), us'ka sanga han Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC). {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] bkkt4kg53jpsbsvvyfdxj3v9ucupdl7 0 155503 7784360 2803177 2026-08-01T11:48:59Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784360 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Clark''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Clark International Airport'' (''DMIA'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Clark'', [[Kinapampangan]]: ''Pangyatung Sulapawan ning Clark''), anay '''Luparan Panlangyaw Diosdado Macapagal''' (IATA: CRK, ICAO: RPLC), in panguna nga luparan nga nagseserbe ha Clark Freeport Zone ngan kasahiran nga lugar han Syudad han Angeles ha Pilipinas. Nagseserbe gihapon ini ha amihanan ngan kabutngaan nga mga rehiyon han Luzon, ngan tungod nga 85 kilometro (53 milya) tikang han durudaan nga Luparan Panlangyaw Ninoy Aquino ([[Iningles]]: ''Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA)'') nga naserbe han Manila, ini in naserbe liwat ha Metro Manila ngan mag hagrani nga lugar hini. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] bll51phqjn9g6zhofcoe4fr3h1mmemi 0 155504 7784355 6277855 2026-08-01T11:39:03Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 - Kaarangay:Panakayan (subcategory nga "Mga luparan ha Pilipinas" naeksister) 7784355 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan Palangyaw han Cebu-Mactan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Mactan-Cebu International Airport'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Mactan-Cebu'', [[Sinugboanon]]: ''Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Mactan-Sugbo'') (IATA: CEB, ICAO: RPVM) in dako nga luparan panlangyaw ha Kabisay-an nga rehiyon han Pilipinas. Namumutang ini ha [[Syudad han Lapu-lapu]], [[puro han Mactan]], [[Metro Cebu]] ngan ini an kanan nasod ikaduha nga panguna nga ganghaan. Ini nga luparan in gindudumara han Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kabisay-an]] [[Kaarangay:Sugbo]] [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] 4i6p7o09n8kq8esugq0z7xxi4gl47nw 0 155505 7784362 6277795 2026-08-01T11:52:56Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784362 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan Panlangyaw Francisco Bangoy''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Francisco Bangoy International Airport'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Francisco Bangoy'', [[Sinugboanon]]: ''Tugpahanang Pangkalibutanon sa Francisco Bangoy''), ginatatawag gihapon nga '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Davao''' in panguna nga [[luparan]] nga nagseserbe ha Syudad han Davao ha Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] dalysfuvvxp77b1nh0b5lv6h45kwjkz 0 155506 7784363 6288176 2026-08-01T11:53:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784363 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Iloilo''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Iloilo International Airport'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Iloilo'', [[Hiniligaynon]]: ''Pangkalibutan nga Hulugpaan sang Iloilo'') (IATA: ILO, ICAO: RPVI) in [[luparan]] nga nagseserbe han kasahiran nga lugar han syudad han Iloilo ha Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] a6ogz47badm0lfc6hfqeodv5ar5emds 0 155509 7784361 2803205 2026-08-01T11:50:40Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784361 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Puerto Princesa''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Puerto Princesa International Airport'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Puerto Princesa'') (IATA: PPS, ICAO: RPVP) in us'ka [[luparan]] nga nagseserbe han kasahiran nga lugar han Syudad han Puerto Princesa ha Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] ek5jmwum3ky09z1hrjwfs05e8yagax4 0 155510 7784366 2803202 2026-08-01T11:56:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784366 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Zamboanga''' in panguna nga [[luparan]] nga nagseserbe ha Syudad han Zamboanga ha Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] 29n1esaoyndmjaxfdp3bhlskx4pcq49 0 155511 7784358 6277164 2026-08-01T11:45:17Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784358 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan Godofredo P. Ramos''', ginkikilala gihapon nga '''Luparan han Caticlan''', in us'ka luparan nga naserbe ha kasahiran nga lugar han bungto han [[Malay, Aklan|Malay]], nga namumutang ha lalawigan han Aklan ha Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] 53n8h9xjrieaaorasgwdsyyfo2dv4ow 0 155514 7784367 6457357 2026-08-01T11:57:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784367 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Kalibo''' ([[Iningles]]: ''Kalibo International Airport'', [[Tinag-alog]]: ''Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Kalibo'', [[Inaklanon]]: Pangkalibutan nga Paeuparan it Kalibo, [[Hiniligaynon]]: Internasyonal na Hulugpaan sang Kalibo) (IATA: KLO, ICAO: RPVK) in us'ka [[luparan]] nga nagseserbe ha kasahiran nga lugar han Kalibo ha Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] 8hvi2h1ow2hpwu0sscv53ytak2fxyys 0 155518 7784365 6206626 2026-08-01T11:55:19Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas 7784365 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:General Santos International Airport.jpg|thumb]] An '''Luparan Panlangyaw han Heneral Santos''' in us'ka [[luparan]] nga namumutang ha Syudad han Heneral Santos, Pilipinas. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga luparan ha Pilipinas]] nkcdh2ly93ckpwnum9fuy19qohqh0e8 0 155721 7784324 7775735 2026-08-01T08:03:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese Submarine Oyashio SS590.JPEG|thumb]] Iton '''submarino''' in sarakyan pandagat nga may-ada akos nga lugaring nga operasyon ha ilarom han dagat. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Bibliograpiya== {{Refbegin|2}} ;Kasahiran nga Kasaysayan * ''Histoire des sous-marins: des origines à nos jours'' by [[Jean-Marie Mathey]] and Alexandre Sheldon-Duplaix. (Boulogne-Billancourt: ETAI, 2002). *{{Cite book |first=Michael |last=DiMercurio |first2=Michael |last2= Benson|title= The complete idiot's guide to submarines|url=https://archive.org/details/completeidiotsgu0000dime |publisher = Alpha|year=2003|ISBN = 0028644719|OCLC=51747264}} ;Culture * Redford, Duncan. ''The Submarine: A Cultural History From the Great War to Nuclear Combat'' (I.B. Tauris, 2010) 322 pages; focus on British naval and civilian understandings of submarine warfare, including novels and film. ;Submarines before 1914 * {{cite book |last= Gardiner |first= Robert |title= Steam, Steel and Shellfire, The steam warship 1815–1905 |year= 1992 |location= Annapolis, Maryland |publisher= Naval Institute Press |isbn= 978-1-55750-774-7 |oclc= 30038068 |unused_data= |<!-- authorlink= Robert Gardiner (author) --> }} '''1900/Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905''' * {{cite book |last= Jentschura |first= Hansgeorg |author2=Dieter Jung |author3=Peter Mickel |title= Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1869–1945 |year= 1977 |publisher= United State Naval Institute |location= Annapolis, Maryland |isbn= 978-0-87021-893-4 }} *{{cite book |last= Olender |first= Piotr |title= Russo-Japanese Naval War 1904–1905 Vol. 2 Battle of Tsushima |year= 2010 |publisher= Stratus s.c. |location= Sandomierz 1, Poland |isbn= 978-83-61421-02-3 }} * {{cite book |last= Showell |first= Jak |title= The U-Boat Century:German Submarine Warfare 1906–2006 |url= https://archive.org/details/uboatcenturygerm0000show |year= 2006 |location= Great Britain |publisher= Chatham Publishing |isbn= 978-1-86176-241-2}} * {{cite book |last= Simmons |first= Jacques |title= A Grosset All-Color Guide WARSHIPS |url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_0448041650 |year= 1971 |location= United States |publisher= Grosset & Dunlap, Inc. |isbn= 978-0-448-04165-0 }} * {{cite book |last= Watts |first= Anthony J. |title= The Imperial Russian Navy |year= 1990 |location= London |publisher= Arms and Armour Press |isbn= 978-0-85368-912-6 }} ;World War II * {{cite book |last= Blair |first= Clay |authorlink= Clay Blair |title= Silent Victory: The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan |url= https://archive.org/details/silentvictoryus00blai |year= 1975 |location= Philadelphia |publisher= Lippincott |isbn= 978-0-397-00753-0 |oclc= 821363 }} * {{cite book |last= Lockwood |first= Charles A. |authorlink= Charles A. Lockwood |title= Sink 'Em All: Submarine Warfare in the Pacific |year= 1951 |location= New York |publisher= Dutton |isbn= |oclc= 1371626 |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000493723}} * {{cite book |last= O'Kane |first= Richard H. |authorlink= Richard O'Kane |title= Clear the Bridge!: The War Patrols of the USS Tang |url= https://archive.org/details/clearbridgewarpa0000okan |year= 1977 |location= Chicago |publisher= Rand McNally |isbn= 978-0-528-81058-9 |oclc= 2965421 }} * {{cite book |last= O'Kane |first= Richard H. |authorlink= Richard O'Kane |title= Wahoo: The Patrols of America's Most Famous World War II Submarine |url= https://archive.org/details/wahoopatrolsofam00okan |year= 1987 |location= Novato, California |publisher= Presidio Press |isbn= 978-0-89141-301-1 |oclc= 15366413 }} * {{cite book |last= Werner |first= Herbert A. |authorlink= Herbert A. Werner |title= Iron coffins: a personal account of the German U-Boat battles of World War II |url= https://archive.org/details/ironcoffinsuboat0000wern |year= 1999 |location= London |publisher= Cassell Military |isbn= 978-0-304-35330-9 |oclc= 41466905 }} * {{cite book |last= Beach |first= Edward L. |title= Submarine! |publisher=H. Holt|year=1952|oclc=396382}} ;Matugnaw nga gyera * ''Hide and seek: the untold story of [[Cold War]] espionage at sea'', by [[Peter Huchthausen]] and [[Alexandre Sheldon-Duplaix]]. (Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley & Sons, 2008, ISBN 978-0-471-78530-9). *{{Cite book |last=McHale|first=Gannon |title= Stealth boat: fighting the Cold War in a fast attack submarine|url=https://archive.org/details/stealthboatfight0000mcha|publisher = Naval Institute Press|year=2008|ISBN = 1591145023|OCLC=216938657}} {{Refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|submarines}} * {{US patent|708553}} – ''Submarine boat'' * [http://www.submarinehistory.com/21stCentury.html Role of the Modern Submarine] * [http://www.submariners.co.uk/index.php Submariners Association – UK Submariners site and Boat Database] * {{YouTube|o9xSsy4ivV8|Video from 1955 giving a detailed description of boat systems}} * [http://www.vectorsite.net/twsub1.html The Invention of the Submarine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219124117/http://www.vectorsite.net/twsub1.html |date=2012-12-19 }} * [http://www.navsource.org/archives/subidx.htm U.S. submarine photo archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308211743/http://www.navsource.org/archives/subidx.htm |date=2021-03-08 }} * [http://www.oralhistoryproject.com/ U.S. World War II Submarine Veterans History Project] * [http://www.uboat.net/ German Submarines of WWII, uboat.net] * [http://www.combinedfleet.com/ss.htm Record breaking Japanese Submarines] * [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/category/submarines/ List of Naval Submarines on naval-technology.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122170843/http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/category/submarines/ |date=2015-01-22 }} * [http://www.maritime.org/fleetsub/index.htm ''The Fleet Type Submarine Online''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013034107/http://maritime.org/fleetsub/index.htm |date=2007-10-13 }} US Navy submarine training manuals, 1944–1946. * [http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.HomeFront The Home Front: Manitowoc County in World War II]: Video footage of submarine launches into Lake Michigan during World War II. * American Society of Safety Engineers. Journal of Professional Safety. ''Submarine Accidents: A 60-Year Statistical Assessment''. C. Tingle. Sept. 2009. pp.&nbsp;31–39. [https://www.asse.org/professionalsafety/indexes/2009.php Ordering full article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704212300/http://www.asse.org/professionalsafety/indexes/2009.php |date=2014-07-04 }}; or [http://www.allbusiness.com/government/government-bodies-offices-government/12939133-1.html Reproduction without graphics/tables] * [http://www.europeanfilmgateway.eu/node/33/efg1914%20submarine/multilingual:1/showOnly:video/paging:dmlkZW8tMS0xNi1pbWFnZS0xLTE2LXNvdW5kLTEtMTYtcGVyc29uLTEtMTYtdGV4dC0xLTE2 Historic film footage showing submarines in WWI at europeanfilmgateway.eu] [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 6uuidrhf5zyjyn9u2stugomerkjbvfq 0 155743 7784319 7775431 2026-08-01T07:56:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yamaha YZF-R1 (2) (MSP15).JPG|thumb|Yamaha YZF-R1]] Iton '''motorsiklo''' o '''mutur''' in uska usa-ka-agi, duha ka kaliding nga sarakyan nga dimotor. Ini in usa ka sarakyan nga waray tipa-atras na kambyo. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] lt00jpclepggfnscxclu3hftxwdbpfm 0 155822 7784328 6257510 2026-08-01T08:51:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad 7784328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bits & Pieces - BP374 - Test flight of Pescara's helicopter - 1922 - EYE FLM7760 - OB105716.ogv|thumb|Helikopter 1922]] [[File:HH-43 Huskie of IIAF.jpg|thumb|right|]] [[File:Oscillation-pale-hélico.gif|thumb|right]] [[File:Letecké muzeum Kbely (68).jpg|thumb|160px|]] Iton '''helicopter''' in uska klase hin [[sarakyan nga nalupad]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad]] 8bzjkgsth1pxr5udyvx9mcmmcaxefme 0 156081 7784337 2260385 2026-08-01T09:03:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SS_Ukkopekka_1.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''Pinapaasohan nga barko''' in usa nga barko nga it panguna paagi hin propulsyon in aso. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] scvfgc6zx5h4la7iihlhlgcaexv6xdh 0 156120 7784338 5591745 2026-08-01T09:05:39Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Traktor na oranju.JPG|thumb]] Iton '''traktor''' in behikulo nga pinaurog nga gindesinyo para makahatag hin mabaskog nga kusog ha mahinay nga kalaksi, nga may panuyuan hin pagdara hin pandanas o makinirya nga paggamit ha pag-uma o konstruksyon. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] p5otoms5avj47fp8p2kmgv5e2mbdlqu 0 156798 7784344 2645120 2026-08-01T09:12:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Surfaceuse.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''panhamis hin yelo''' in uska sarakyan nga gingagamit hin paghamis hin yelo nga salog. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] b2sbwz4160rl1gz3up78q94bcjmta1p 0 156905 7784336 7643428 2026-08-01T09:02:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784336 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vattenskoter.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''Pankalugaringon nga sarakyan pandagat''' in panlingaw nga sarakyan pandagat nga it magsarakay in nasakay ha bawbaw o natungtong ha sarakyan. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] fatm7j8f3z3zaj36h9cb8tkr35066xk 0 156908 7784323 5591840 2026-08-01T08:01:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SnowmobilesYellowstone.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''motor nga sarakyan pan-nyebe''' in sarakyan pantuna nga gingagamit ha kathagkot ha bawbaw han [[nyebe]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 1qn1ebzk7d4aw9f9nue77ekyup2nagd 14 160672 7784317 2587039 2026-08-01T07:41:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Muwebles 7784317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Muwebles]] mls06x51dby6unw0gav1jaia28hisab 14 160755 7784326 2601737 2026-08-01T08:04:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784326 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] d44hda2ut2oykynyemq0tpcjqymnm0q 14 160757 7784330 5429329 2026-08-01T08:54:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad 7784330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Sarakyan nga nalupad]] 6xq7z614l449vglrm4r7d161oh0vfir 14 160789 7784318 2585642 2026-08-01T07:55:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] d44hda2ut2oykynyemq0tpcjqymnm0q 14 164356 7784346 2597392 2026-08-01T09:14:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784346 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] d44hda2ut2oykynyemq0tpcjqymnm0q 14 167375 7784342 2576671 2026-08-01T09:09:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784342 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] d44hda2ut2oykynyemq0tpcjqymnm0q 0 199186 7784349 7783149 2026-08-01T09:21:40Z Llez 14758 7784349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Bivalvia|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Lucinisca nassula'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Mollusca]] | classis = [[Bivalvia]] | ordo = [[Veneroida]] | familia = [[Lucinidae]] | genus = [[Lucinisca]] | species = '''Lucinisca nassula''' | binomial = Lucinisca nassula | binomial_authority = ([[Conrad (awtor)|Conrad]], 1846) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | superfamilia = [[Lucinoidea]] | synonyms = }} '''''Lucinisca nassula'''''<ref name = "col418"/> in uska species han [[Bivalvia]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Conrad (awtor)|Conrad]] hadton 1846. An ''Lucinisca nassula'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Lucinisca]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Lucinidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> <div align=center> Tuo ngan wala nga flap han pareho nga hayop: <gallery mode="packed" length="400"> Lucinisca nassula 01.jpg|Tuo nga flap Lucinisca nassula 02.jpg|Wala nga flap </gallery> </div align=center> <div align=center> <gallery mode="packed" length="400"> Lucinisca nassula 03.jpg|Batan-on, tuo nga flap </gallery> </div align=center> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/lucinisca+nassula/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col418">Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al. (1998) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed., American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Lucinisca]] 8mz9894vq8fpecjw00ikfszf7gg49wk 14 260944 7784322 2585768 2026-08-01T08:00:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] d44hda2ut2oykynyemq0tpcjqymnm0q 0 276779 7784305 2328557 2026-08-01T06:16:08Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kanta 7784305 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''Auld Lang Syne''' in uska Eskosyanhon nga siday nga sinurat ni Robert Burns hadton 1788. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] rw845iqyxcwnw0pf91gdkxgix3t7rr9 0 276864 7784308 2629682 2026-08-01T06:23:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Kanta 7784308 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Bayan Ko''' in usa ha pinakamakilal-an nga patriotiko nga [[kanta]] han [[Pilipinas]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] pzmy1t7ulkvmpewmbpi63vpbnhydrzr 0 728473 7784347 6471931 2026-08-01T09:15:37Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jawaharlal Nehru Trust Port.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''panakayan pandagat''' in sarakyan pandagat nga nagdadara hin mga tawo (pasahero) ngan mga butang. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] ibxz12o8kdkpcu4sweo1gua0nbyc0wm 0 728512 7784331 6267039 2026-08-01T08:55:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784331 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soyuz 18 booster.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''rocket''' in uska misil, sarakyan pankalarakan, idro o iba nga sarakyan nga ginpapaandar han makina nga rocket. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 7ohjms7wvwbg9ah52f80ltuepnvbby9 7784335 7784331 2026-08-01T09:00:49Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paglupad ha kalarakan 7784335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Soyuz 18 booster.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''rocket''' in uska misil, sarakyan pankalarakan, idro o iba nga sarakyan nga ginpapaandar han makina nga rocket. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Paglupad ha kalarakan]] omzdw85sciudgbr51d1suf624hi1s7q 0 728667 7784350 6471676 2026-08-01T11:33:42Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Formel1 hovercraft.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''hovercraft''' in uska sarakyan nga nakakabiyahe ha tuna, tubig, yelo ngan lagay.<ref>{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of Aviation |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofavia0000wrag |first=David W. |last=Wragg |isbn=9780850451634 |edition=first |publisher=Osprey |year=1973 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofavia0000wrag/page/n27 18]}}</ref> {{reflist}} {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] gdhjqjppfet6clk67azj6j61f3gbkw2 0 1091972 7784297 6546244 2026-07-31T16:10:37Z Magnefl 15170 foto 7784297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Hymenoptera|date=2013-08}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Ancistrocerus parietum'' | status = | image = Ancistrocerus parietum-fs.jpg | image_caption = Babaye han ''Ancistrocerus parietum'' mayda mga poderoso nga panga | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Hymenoptera]] | familia = [[Eumenidae]] | genus = [[Ancistrocerus]] | species = '''Ancistrocerus parietum''' | binomial = Ancistrocerus parietum | binomial_authority = [[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]], 1758 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Vespoidea]] | synonyms = ''Odynerus incisus'' <small>Verhoeff, 1890</small><br>''Odynerus incisoides'' <small>Verhoeff, 1890</small><br>''Odynerus parietoides'' <small>Verhoeff, 1890</small><br>''Odynerus ochlerus'' <small>[[Henri Saussure|Saussure]], 1852</small><br>''Odynerus affinis'' <small>Herrich-Schäffer, 1839</small><br>''Odynerus flavipes'' <small>[[Curtis (awtor)|Curtis]], 1826</small><br>''Odynerus similis'' <small>[[Curtis (awtor)|Curtis]], 1826</small><br>''Odynerus geoffroyanus'' <small>Spinosa, 1808</small> }} An '''''Ancistrocerus parietum'''''<ref name = "col11738"/><ref name = "col11739"/><ref name = "col11740"/><ref name = "col11744"/><ref name = "col11746"/> in uska species han [[Hymenoptera]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Linnaeus (awtor)|Linnaeus]] hadton 1758. An ''Ancistrocerus parietum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Ancistrocerus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Eumenidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> == Galeriya == <gallery> Ancistrocerus parietum.jpg|''Ancistrocerus parietum'' color markings on the back Ancistrocerus parietum-s.jpg|Mga hita han ''Ancistrocerus parietum'' haros bug-os nga itom Ancistrocerus parietum-ff.jpg|Mga marka ha nawong han babaye han ''Ancistrocerus parietum'' Ancistrocerus parietum-v.jpg|An v-notch ha transverse ridge han syahan nga sternite han ''Ancistrocerus parietum'' usa nga importante nga kinaiya] </gallery> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/ancistrocerus+parietum/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col11738">Horst-Günter Woydak (2001) Natur und Heimat Die solitären Faltenwespen: Eumenidae (Lehmwespen) und Masaridae (Honigwespen im Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde Münster, volume 61 pages 85-95</ref> <ref name = "col11739">Antonio Giordani Soika (1951) Acta ent.Mus.natn.Pragae Risultati della spedizione scientifica zoologica in Turchia del Museo nationale di Praha, volume 27 pages 375-386</ref> <ref name = "col11740">M. Generani (2001) Frustula Entomologica, N.S., Pisa Gli imenotteri delle isole di Capraia, Giglio, Gorgona, Pianosa e Montecristo (Arcipelago Toscano), volume 24 (37) pages 51-74</ref> <ref name = "col11744">Michael E. Archer (2002) Yorkshir Naturalists Union The wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera: aculeata) of Watsonian Yorkshir, pages 1-200</ref> <ref name = "col11746">Volker Haeseler (2003) Oldenburger Jb. Ameisen, Wespen und Bienen der Weserinsel Harriersand bei Bremen, volume 103 pages 333-363</ref> <ref name = "source">''ZOBODAT: Zoological-Botanical Database (Vespoidea)''. Gusenleitner J., 20 Hulyo 2006</ref> </references> [[Kaarangay:Ancistrocerus]] 12c60ig2tvlrctim1rzjxh3ynf0giho 0 1868043 7784316 5330668 2026-08-01T07:40:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + paghulagway han retrato, Kaarangay:Muwebles 7784316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vincent Willem van Gogh 138.jpg|thumb|200px|Pagpinta hin usa ka lingkuran nga kahoy ni [[Vincent van Gogh]] (1888)]] "Lingkuran" (Iningles:Seat) [[bangku]] [[puydi]] [[kahoy]] ; [[puydi]] [[polymer]]/[[plastik]] ; [[puydi]] [[puthaw]] "[[Bangku]]" (Iningles:Chair) [[pungku]] ; [[pahuway]]an ; [[pungkuan]] {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Muwebles]] dpvqwo4wyyb0lruagke8cxs2w6sajv1 0 1983136 7784348 6471869 2026-08-01T09:16:51Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Budapest metro Heroes square.jpg|thumb|250px]] An '''metro''' usa ka panakayan nga gumagamit nga [[tren]], hinangbayan nga [[siyudad]] o dalan nga sistema. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 071e59wqiraw643e512ly9dleg21i63 0 2458275 7784315 6081741 2026-08-01T07:34:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Muwebles 7784315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Table.png|thumb|240px|Lamisa han kahoy]] An '''lamisa''' usa nga [[Muwebles|muweble]] han materyales nga [[kaunan]] ngan aradman. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Muwebles]] t5idsydshvmvg05n9wq59l2sym1m7b8 0 2875268 7784303 6202453 2026-08-01T06:14:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kanta 7784303 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Happy Birthday to You''', ginkikilala gihapon ha mas simple nga "Happy Birthday", in usa nga [[kanta]] nga ginkakanta ha pagsaurg o anibersaryo han uska tawo nga pagkatawo. Sumala han 1998 Guinness World Records, an "Happy Birthday to You" in pinakakilala nga kanta ha Ingles nga yinaknan, sinundan han "[[For He's a Jolly Good Fellow]]". An kanan kanta lyrics in ginhubad ha diri maubos ha 18 nga yinaknan. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] pl3xvzgyx85jetcd99hgtecwszb4hiq 0 2875269 7784304 6202497 2026-08-01T06:15:27Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kanta 7784304 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''For He's a Jolly Good Fellow''' in usa nga ginkakanta para han mahingundanon nga panhitabo ha uska tawo, sugad hin promosyon, kaadlawan, kasal, anibersaryo hin kasal, o pagkatawo hin uska bata, o pagdaog hin paugnat-hin-kusog. Sumala han [[Guinness World Records]], an "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow" in panduha ha pinakasikat nga kanta ha Ingles nga pinulongan, katima la han "[[Happy Birthday to You]]" ngan ginsundan han "[[Auld Lang Syne]]". {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] gtuf8wmiim1g5ortvzu0qhgljidzyyd 0 2875498 7784299 6333764 2026-07-31T19:54:21Z Shrekiolous 67693 +[[Kaarangay:Telebisyon]] 7784299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Liv and Maddie | show_name_2 = ''Liv and Maddie: Cali Style'' {{small|(season 4)}} | image = [[File:Liv e Maddie logo.png]] | genre = [[Family sitcom|Family]]/[[Teen sitcom]] | creator = {{Plainlist| * John D. Beck * Ron Hart }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Dove Cameron]] * [[Joey Bragg]] * [[Tenzing Norgay Trainor]] * [[Kali Rocha]] * [[Benjamin King (actor)|Benjamin King]] * Lauren Lindsey Donzis }} | theme_music_composer = {{Plainlist| * [[Bardur Haberg]] * [[Oli Jogvansson]] * Molly Kaye * Paula Winger }} | opentheme = "Better in Stereo", performed by Dove Cameron | composer = {{Plainlist| * [[Michael Corcoran]] * [[Eric Goldman]] * Ken Lofkoll }} | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 80 | list_episodes = List of Liv and Maddie episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * John D. Beck * Ron Hart * [[Andy Fickman]] * Betsy Sullenger * John Peaslee }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * Linda Mathious * Heather MacGillvray * Greg A. Hampson }} | camera = [[Multi-camera]] | runtime = 23 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * Beck & Hart Productions * Oops Doughnuts Productions * [[It's a Laugh Productions]] }} | picture_format = | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|7|19}} | last_aired = {{End date|2017|3|24}} | website = http://disneychannel.disney.com/liv-and-maddie | website_title = Official website | channel = [[Disney Channel]] }} An '''Liv and Maddie''' in usa nga pan-ulitawohay/daragahay nga sitcom nga hnimo nira John D. Beck ngan Ron Hart ngan ginpagawas han It's a Laugh Productions para han Disney Channel. An kanan serye artista nga hi Dove Cameron in may-ada duha nga papel komo identical nga karuha nga may-ada mag-iba nga kinaiya. Hi Liv Rooney in usa nga babaye nga babaye nga nagin aktris ha Hollywood hin upat nga tuig. Hiya in gintagan hin durudamo nga papel ha iba nga pasalida ngan pelikula, pero nagdesider nga bumalik tungod nga nailiw hiya ha iya pamily ngan karuyag niya makit-an hira utro. An iya bugto nga hi Maddie in usa nga tomboy nga mahilig ha isports, labi na ha basketball. May-ada hira duha nga manghod nga lalaki nga hira Joey ngan Parker. Hi Joey in mas manghod hin usa nga tuig han karuhaa, samtang hi Parker in puto han pamilya Rooney. An ira amay in usa nga coach han kan Maddie basketball team ngan an ira nanay in usa nga pyschologist hin iskoylahan ngan ha uruurhi in nagin vice-principal pagtikang han ikaduha nga season. An istorya han serye in nalibot kan Liv nga nagpapahiara pagbalik ha normal nga buhi pamilya kataliwan mahuman han produksyon han iya manalinampuson nga taramdan ha telebisyon Sing It Loud!. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Telebisyon]] e543i8p88yl2l8krj6x247h2vht7dgj 0 2879736 7784309 7351916 2026-08-01T06:28:24Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:K-pop 7784309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Ngaran = Black Pink | background = group_or_band | image = 블랙핑크(BlackPink) - 마지막처럼 171001 코리아뮤직페스티벌.jpg | landscape = | alt = | caption = | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Hip Hop]]|[[R&B]]|[[Electronic dance music|EDM]]}} | years_active = {{Start date|2016}}–present | label = [[YG Entertainment]] | associated_acts = [[YG Family]] | website = {{url|blackpinkofficial.com}} | current_members = *Jisoo *Jennie *Rosé *Lisa }} '''Blackpink''' ([[Hangul]]: 블랙핑크) nga ginsusurat na '''BLACKPINK''' or '''BLΛƆKPIИK''' in usa ka grupo hin mga [[South Korean|Koreyana]] nga ginhimo han [[YG Entertainment]] ngan ini gihap an usa ka group hin babaye nga ginhimo pagkatapos han pagpagawas han sikat nga grupo nga [[2NE1]]. Ini nga grupo kay ginbubuo hin upat ka miyembro nga may ngaran nga Jennie, Lisa, Jisoo, ngan Rosé. Siyahan hera na inpagawas ha medya hanin ika walo han Agosto, 2016 hanin usa ka album na nagngangaran na [[Square One]]. ==Kinatikangan== Han pag andam han era pag-debut nga nagtikang hanin August 2012, igin gawas an litrato ni [[Kim Eun-bi]] na damo an nagsuspetiya nga usa ha mga kandidato nga miyembro para ha bag-o na grupo na igagawas<ref>박소영 기자 (August 8, 2016). [http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110470012 "블랙핑크, 이번엔 몽환+섹시..NEW 타이틀곡은 '휘파람'"]. ''OSEN'' (in Korean). Retrieved March 10, 2017.</ref>. Pero han pagka abot han June 29, 2016, igin pakita han [[YG Entertainment]] an opisyal na mga miyembro han bag o nga grupo<ref>Choi Na-young (June 29, 2016). [http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003347383 "YG 새 걸그룹, '블랙 핑크' 이름의 뜻은?[YG 새 걸그룹 최종발표③]"]. ''OSEN'' (in Korean). Retrieved March 10, 2017</ref>. Inin Black Pink an una nga grupo hin babaye nga ig-papadebut ha ilarom han [[YG Entertainment]] ha pito nga tuig pagkatapos han [[2NE1]]<ref>Kim Yu-young (August 9, 2016). [http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201608091630134122942_2][http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201608091630134122942_2 "YG Entertainment unveils K-pop group BLACKPINK"] ''Kpop Herald''. Retrieved March 10, 2017</ref><ref name=":0">Jeon Su Mi (August 10, 2016). [http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/107611/blackpink-sweeping-charts-within-2-days-of-debut-all-kpop-news "BLACKPINK Sweeping Charts Within 2 Days of Debut"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813150107/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/107611/blackpink-sweeping-charts-within-2-days-of-debut-all-kpop-news |date=2016-08-13 }}. ''Mwave''. Retrieved March 10,2017.</ref>. Nag debut here hin usa ka album nga nagngangaran na Square One hanin ikaw walo han Agosto, 2016<ref name=":0" />. An pinakauna na kanta ha album kay an "Whistle", na usa nga hip-hop na kanta ngan ginhimo ni Teddy Park ngan Future Bounce ngan an liriko liwat kay gin surat ni [[Teddy Park]], [[iKON's B.I.]] ngan [[Bekuh BOOM]]. An ika duha liwat nga kanta nga nagngangaran na "Boombayah" kay ginhimo ni [[Teddy Park]] ngan ginsurat ni [[Bekuh BOOM]] ngan [[Teddy Park]]. An era bidyo para ha mga kanta hinin na duha kay igin himo ha direksyon ni [[Seo Hyun-seung]]. ==Ginkuhaan== {{reflist}} [[Kaarangay:K-pop]] 741s7ybzwk62dcd3cj3h37es3gstdih 0 2879770 7784298 7642266 2026-07-31T19:52:59Z Shrekiolous 67693 +[[Kaarangay:Telebisyon]] 7784298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Regular Show | image = [[image:Regular Show Logo.svg|244px]] | caption = | show_name_2 = ''[[Regular Show (season 8)|Regular Show in Space]]'' {{small|(season 8)}} | genre = [[Sitcom]]<br>[[Comedy-drama]]<br>[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]<br>[[Science fantasy]]<ref name="amazon">{{cite web | url=http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00A6DRVLC/ref=dv_dp_ep9 | title=Amazon.com: Regular Show Season 2: Amazon Video | accessdate=8 Septyembre 2015}}</ref><ref name="netflix">{{cite web | url=http://dvd.netflix.com/Movie/Regular-Show/70221402 | title=Regular Show for Rent on DVD - Netflix DVD | accessdate=9 Marso 2015}}</ref> <!-- Note: Please do not leave what should be source comments - like this text is - visible in article text. Also, the issue of this show's genre should be discussed on the article talk page, if there is unresolved disagreement about it. --> | creator = [[J. G. Quintel]] | director = Paula Spence <small>(Art Director)</small><br />John Infantino <small>(Supervising Director, seasons 2–6)</small> <br />[[Robert Alvarez]] <small>(Animation Director)</small> <br />J. G. Quintel <small>(2012–2014)</small> <br />Mike Roth <small>(2012–2013)</small> <br />Sean Szeles <small>(Supervising Director, seasons 4–6)</small> <br />Calvin Wong <small>(Supervising Director, season 7–8) | creative_director = Mike Roth (season 1)<br />John Infantino (season 2) | voices = J. G. Quintel<br />[[William Salyers]]<br />Sam Marin<br />[[Mark Hamill]]<br>Janie Haddad Tompkins<br>Minty Lewis | composer = [[Mark Mothersbaugh]]<br />John Enroth<br />Albert Fox | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 8 | num_episodes = 261 | list_episodes = List of Regular Show episodes | executive_producer = J. G. Quintel<br>{{small|'''For Cartoon Network Studios:'''}}<br>[[Brian A. Miller]]<br>Jennifer Pelphrey<br>{{small|'''For Cartoon Network:'''}}<br>Curtis Lelash<br>Rob Swartz<br>[[Robert Sorcher]] | producer = Janet Dimon <small>(seasons 1–3)</small> <br>Ryan Slater <small>(season 3–8)</small> <br>{{small|'''Supervising Producers:'''}}<br>[[Chris Reccardi]] (season 1)<br>Mike Roth (2010–2015)<br>Sean Szeles (season 6–8) | runtime = 11 minutes (regular)<br />22 minutes (special)<br>33 minutes (finale) | company = [[Cartoon Network Studios]] | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Television Distribution]] | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[16:9]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]) | audio_format = [[Stereo]] <small>(2010)</small><br />[[5.1 Surround Sound]] <small>(2010–2017)</small> | first_run = 14 Agosto 2009 | first_aired = {{Start date|2010|9|6}} | last_aired = {{End date|2017|1|16}} | website = http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/regularshow/index.html }} An '''Regular Show''' in usa nga Amerikano nga pantelebisyon nga animasyon nga hinimo nira J. G. Quintel ngan Paul Germain para han Cartoon Network. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Telebisyon]] ojnb6mmf4d2gfxh2n9vwj289py3fqya 0 2882881 7784310 6267489 2026-08-01T06:32:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:K-pop 7784310 wikitext text/x-wiki Hi '''PSY''' ('''Park Jae-Sang''', [[Seoul]], [[Disyembre 31]] [[1977]]) usa nga [[Salatan nga Korea]] nga [[magkaranta]] ngan [[kompositor hin kanta]]. == Mga album ha studio == * Psy from the Psycho World! (2001) * Ssa2 (2002) * 3 Mai (2002) * Ssajib (2006) * PsyFive (2010) * Chiljip Psy-da (2015) * 4X2=8 (2017) {{stub}} {{Commonscat|PSY}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1977|PSY]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|PSY]] [[Kaarangay:K-pop|PSY]] [[Kaarangay:Salatan nga Korea|PSY]] 0x10e2gfzh5l3qvj93efzl9becnzcaf 0 2884603 7784306 7646776 2026-08-01T06:18:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kanta 7784306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox song | name = Águas de Março | cover = | alt = | type = | artist = | album = | EP = | written = | published = 1972 | released = | format = | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Bossa nova]] | length = | label = | writer = [[Antônio Carlos Jobim]] | composer = [[Antônio Carlos Jobim]] | lyricist = | producer = | prev_title = | prev_year = | title = | next_title = | next_year = }} An '''Águas de Março''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈaɡwɐʒ dʒi ˈmaʁsu}}; Winaray: ''Katubigan han Marso''; Ininggles: '''Waters of March''') usá nga [[Brasil]]enyo nga [[kanta]] nga ginkumposo ni [[Antônio Carlos Jobim]] (1927–1994) han 1972. Ginsurat ni Jobim an mga laray ha Pinortuges ngan ha Ininggles.<ref name=Brazzil>{{cite web | last = Nascimento | first = Elma Lia | title = Calling the Tune | publisher = Brazzil, Septembre 2001 | url= http://www.brazzil.com/p08sep01.htm | accessdate = 13 Hulyo 2009 }}</ref> An mga laray, nga ginsurat anay ha pagtikang ha Pinortuges, dirì nagsusumat hin susumaton o istorya, kundi nagpapasundayag hin mga sunod-sunod nga mga hulagway nga naghihimo hin [[collage]]; haros tagsa nga laray natikang hin "É..." ("[Amo] in/an...").<ref name=Brazzil/> Ha Ininggles, haros an kadam'an nga mga laray natikang hin "A..." o "It's..." ("In..." o kundi man "Usá nga..."). Han 2001, ginngaranan an "Águas de Março" nga amo an gima-upayi ha tanan-nga-panahon nga [[Brasil]]enyo nga kanta didâ hin pagpaki-ana hin labaw hin 200 nga mga Brasilenyo nga peryodista, nagmumusika ngan iba pa nga mga artista nga ginhimo han nanguguna nga dyaryo han Brasil nga, ''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]''.<ref name=Brazzil/> Ginpil1i gihapon ini han Brasilenyo nga edisyon han ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' nga amo an ikaduha nga gidakoi nga Brasilenyo nga awit.<ref name=RSB>{{cite web|first=Antonio do Amaral|last=Rocha|title=As 100 Maiores Músicas Brasileiras - "Águas de Março"|url=http://rollingstone.uol.com.br/listas/100-maiores-musicas-brasileiras/aguas-de-março/|work=[[Rolling Stone]] Brasil|publisher=Spring|accessdate=6 Enero 2014|language=Pinortuges|year=2009|archive-date=2018-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908090449/http://rollingstone.uol.com.br/listas/100-maiores-musicas-brasileiras/aguas-de-mar%C3%A7o|url-status=dead}}</ref> An inspirasyon para han"Águas de Março" nagtikang han bulan nga gimakusogi hin urán ha [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]]. It Marso kaurugan natitigamnan hin tigda nga mga bagyo nga makusog in urán ngan magkusog nga kahanginan nga nagdadangat hin pagbahá hin damo nga mga lugar han syudad. An mga laray ngan musika mayda nagpapabilin nga tipaubos nga pagpadayon sugad hin sulog hin tubig tikang han mga urán nga naawas dida han mga gutter, nga nagdadara hin mga stick, bato, mga bildo, ngan haros tanan ngan bisan ano. An pag-orkestra naghahatag hin ilusyon hin pirme tipaubos hin mga nota sugad hin mga [[Shepard nga tono]].{{cn|date=Pebrero 2017}} ==Mga bersyon== ===Mga 1970=== * An syahan nga pagrekord hiní nga kanta (Pinortuges nga bersyon) ginmawás didâ hin EP nga ginpagawás han Mayo, 1972, nga ginngaranan ''O Tom de Antonio Carlos Jobim e o Tal de João Bosco''. Ini nga EP ginpagawás nga bonus nga upod han Brasilenyo nga peryodiko ''[[O Pasquim]]'' ngan waray utroha pagpagawás. Iní nga tipo hin album nga vinyl nga plaka tinatawag nga "disco do bolso" ("plaka hin bolsa"). Hadto nga panahon, ginkitâ iní nga baga hin pan-novelty nga pagpatalastas para han peryodiko imbes nga usá han mga seminal nga buhat ni Jobim. Tungod hiton nga rason, an mga aada nga mga kopya hini nga rekord panalagsa la hin duro. * An ikaduhá nga pagrekord didâ han kan [[Elis Regina]] album ''[[Elis (1972 nga album)|Elis]]'' (1972), nga amo an syahan hin tulo nga magsunod-sunod nga mga gintitulo-hin-kalugaringon-nga-ngaran nga mga album ni Regina. * An ikatuló nga pagrekord didâ han kan Jobim ikapitó nga album, ''[[Jobim (album)|Jobim]]'' (1973, ginpagawás hin utro han 2000). Iní nga album gintitulo nga ''Matita Perê'' ha Brasil kundi waray han dugáng nga Ininggles nga bersyon han kanta. * An pagrekord ni [[João Gilberto]] didâ han ''[[João Gilberto (1973 nga album)|João Gilberto]]'' (1973) kilalado han dakolaay nga pagkaiba hin ritmo nga sukod tikang han orihinal. * An Italyana nga magkaranta nga hi [[Mina (magkaranta)|Mina]] nagkanta hini nga "La Pioggia di Marzo" ("An Urán han Marso") didâ han iya album ''[[Frutta e verdura]]'' (1973). Gin-arreglo para hin orkestra ngan ginkondukt ni [[Pino Presti]].<ref>[http://discografia.dds.it/scheda_titolo.php?idt=5462 Discografia Nazionale della Canzone Italiana]</ref> * Ginrekord ni [[Georges Moustaki]] an iya bersyon han kanta nga "Les Eaux de Mars" didâ han album nga ''Déclaration'' (1973). * An bersyon nga ginkikita hin damo nga mga nagsubay nga amo an definitivo nga pagrekord han kanta amo an duet nga ginkanta nira Jobim ngan Elis Regina didâ han album ''[[Elis & Tom]]'' (1974). * Nagrekord hira [[Stan Getz]] ngan [[João Gilberto]] hin bersyon didâ han ira dugtong nga album ''[[The Best of Two Worlds]]'' (1976), upod hin mga Pinortuges nga mga laray nga ginkanta ni Gilberto ngan Ininggles nga mga laray ginkanta ni [[Miúcha]], an asawa ni Gilberto hadto nga panahon. * Ginrekord nira [[Sérgio Mendes]] & Brasil '77 iní nga kanta dida han album ''[[Vintage 74 (Sérgio Mendes nga album)|Vintage 74]]'' (1974). Nagtokar hi Jobim han sista hiní nga track. * Nagrekord hi [[Art Garfunkel]] han kanta didâ han iya solo nga album ''[[Breakaway (Art Garfunkel nga album)|Breakaway]]'' (1975). An iya pagrekord surusugad han 1973 nga pagrekord didâ han ''Jobim'' ha inflection, ritmo, ngan pag-evocar han kanta. * Nagrekord hi [[Jack Parnell]] han kanta didâ han iya album ''Braziliana'' (1977) * Nagrekord hi [[Mark Murphy (magkaranta)|Mark Murphy]] hiní nga kanta didâ han album ''[[Stolen Moments (kanta)|Stolen Moments]]'' (1978). * Nagrekord hira [[Sérgio Mendes]] & Brasil '88 hiní nga kanta didâ han album ''[[Brasil '88]]'' (Elektra 6E-134, 1978). ==Mga kasarigan== {{Mga kasarigan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aguas de Marco}} [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] [[Kaarangay:Brasil]] he1op1kk6z03mqwvwu5vf8uw4d2ro7n 0 2884990 7784311 7781905 2026-08-01T06:33:10Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:K-pop 7784311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=BTS|Background=group_or_band|image=‘LG Q7 BTS 에디션’ 예약 판매 시작 (42773472410) (cropped).jpg|caption=An banda nga BTS hadton tuig 2018|Alias={{flatlist| *Bangtan Boys *Bangtan Sonyeondan *Beyond the Scene *Bulletproof Boy Scouts}}|Origin=[[Seoul]], [[Salatan nga Korea]]|Genre={{flatlist| * [[K-pop]] * [[Hip hop (tukar)|hip hop]] * [[:en:Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[:en:Electronic dance music|EDM]]}}|Years_active={{start date|2013}}–yana|Label={{flatlist| * [[:en:Big Hit Entertainment|Big Hit]] * [[:en:Pony Canyon|Pony Canyon]] * [[:en:Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam Japan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universal-music.co.jp/bts/news/2017/03/23/|title=シングル「血、汗、涙」を5月10日にリリース！|work=BTS Universal Music Japan Page|publisher=Universal Music LLC, Japan|date=23 Marso 2017|accessdate=24 Marso 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324175800/http://www.universal-music.co.jp/bts/news/2017/03/23/|archivedate=24 Marso 2017|df=}}</ref> * [[:en:Columbia Records|Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Friedman |first1=Roger |title=Crazy Rich Asians: South Korean Boy Band BTS First US Release Explodes Gangnam Style, Swamps iTunes Singles, Album Charts |url=http://www.showbiz411.com/2018/08/24/crazy-rich-asians-south-korean-boy-band-bts-first-us-release-explodes-gangnam-style-swamps-itunes-singles-album-charts |website=Showbiz411 |accessdate=25 Agosto 2018 |date=25 Agosto 2018}}</ref>}} |website={{url|bts.ibighit.com}} |Current_members= * [[:en:Kim Seok-jin|Jin]] * [[:en:Suga (rapper)|Suga]] * [[:en:J-Hope|J-Hope]] * [[:en:RM (rapper)|RM]] * [[:en:Jimin (singer, born 1995)|Jimin]] * [[:en:V (singer)|V]] * [[:en:Jungkook|Jungkook]]}} An '''BTS''' ([[Kinoreano nga pinulongan|Kinoreano]]: 방탄소년단; [[:en:Revised_Romanization_of_Korean|romanisasyon]]: ''Bangtan Sonyeondan''), o kun '''Bangtan Boys''', in usa nga grupo hin pito nga mga kalalakin-an nga magkaranta nga nahimugso hadton tuig 2013 ha [[Seoul]], [[Salatan nga Korea]], ha pamuno han kumpaniya nga [[:en:Big Hit Entertainment|Big Hit Entertainment]]. Nagtikang hin estilo nga [[Hip hop (tukar)|hip hop]] an musika han BTS hangtod nga nagbag-o-bag-o an ira estilo ha mga naglabay nga tuig ug nakagamit hira hin magkadirudialin nga ''genre'' o klase hin musika. Pamuso an mga laray han ira mga kanta ha pagkamayda pag-iino-ino ha personal ug ha sosyedad nga lebel, ngan nag-aasoy hin mga tema sugad han mga problema o ayat han pagkabata, ''[[mental health]]'', pagkilala o paghigugma han kalugaringon, ug an konsepto han pagkatawo. Kataliwan han ira pagin mga ''trainees'' ha Big Hit, iginmantala han BTS an ''[[:en:2 Cool 4 Skool|2 Cool 4 Skool]]'' (2013), an ira syahan (''debut'') nga album han ira karera ha musika. Pinaagi han ira sumunod nga mga album sugad han ''[[:en:The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 2|The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 2]]'' (2015), ''[[:en:The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever|The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever]]'' (2016), ug ''[[:en:Wings (BTS album)|Wings]]'' (2016), naestablisar han grupo an ira dungog komo mga musikero nga nanginginlabot ha sosyedad. An album nga ''Wings'' an syahan nga album han BTS nga napalit hin usa ka milyon nga mamarati ha bug-os nga Salatan nga Korea. Pag-abot han tuig 2017, nakilala na an grupo ha internasyunal nga industriya han musika, ug hira an syahan nga Koreano nga grupo hin magkaranta nga nakakarawat hin dungog tikang han ''[[:en:Recording Industry Association of America|Recording Industry Association of America]]'' (RIAA) pinaagi han ira kanta nga "[[:en:Mic Drop (song)|Mic Drop]]." An BTS gihapon an syahan ug nag-uusahan nga mga musikero tikang ha Korea nga gintagan hin dako nga dungog ha ''Billboard 200'' han [[Estados Unidos]] pinaagi han ira mga album nga ''[[:en:Love Yourself: Tear|Love Yourself: Tear]]'' (2018), ''[[:en:Love Yourself: Answer|Love Yourself: Answer]]'' (2018) ug ''[[:en:Map of the Soul: Persona|Map of the Soul: Persona]]'' (2019). Nakatagamtam an BTS hin magkadirudilain pa nga pasidungog han ira mainuswagon nga karera ha musika. Hira in nagin ''[[:en:Billboard Music Award for Top Social Artist|Top Social Artist]]'' ha tulo nga magsunod nga tuig ug nagin ''[[:en:Billboard Music Award for Top Duo/Group|Top Duo/Group]]'' han ika-26 nga ''[[:en:2019 Billboard Music Awards|Billboard Music Awards]]''. Ginngaranan an grupo han peryodiko nga [[:en:Time (magazine)|''Time'']] komo mga ''Next Generation Leaders'' ug igindasig nga usa han 100 nga mga [[:en:Time 100|''most influential people'']] han 2019. Gintawag gihapon hira han [[:en:Forbes Korea Power Celebrity|''Forbes Korea Power Celebrity'']] komo ''most influential celebrities of Korea'' han 2018. Tungod han ira kampanya kontra panalumpigos ug diskriminasyon nga ''[[:en:Love Myself (campaign)|Love Myself]]'' kaupod an ''[[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]]'', tinagan hira hin higayon nga magyakan ha atubangan han ika-73 nga ''[[:en:United Nations General Assembly|General Assembly]]'' han ''[[Nagkakaurusa nga mga Nasod|United Nations]]''. Hira gihapon an gibabata-i nga nakakarawat han [[:en:Order of Cultural Merit (Korea)|''Order of Cultural Merit'']] tikang han Presidente han Salatan nga Korea, tungod han ira nahibulig pagpasamwak han kultura ug yinaknan han Korea. ==Ngaran han grupo== An ngaran han grupo, an BTS, in pagpahalipot han pamulong nga ''bangtan soyeondan'' ([[Kinoreano nga pinulongan|Kinoreano]]: 방탄소년단; [[Tsino (yinaknan)|Inintsik]]: 防彈少年團) nga literal nga buot sidngon in ''bulletproof boy scouts'' ([[Winaray]]: "mga kalalakin-an nga dire tinatablan hin bala"). Sumala kan [[:en:J-Hope|Jung Ho-seok (J-Hope)]], usa han mga miyembro nga BTS, ini nga ngaran in nagpapasabot han ira hingyap nga pudngan an mga kritisismo ug estereotipiko nga iginlalabay ha mga kabatan-onan nga "baga hin mga bala."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201506221820303510|title=방탄소년단 "팀명 후보, 빅키즈 영네이션 있었다"(야만TV)|date=22 Hunyo 2015 |website=Newsen|accessdate=9 Marso 2018 |language=Korean}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://affinitymagazine.us/2016/05/29/its-about-time-you-know-why-bts-is-trending/|title=BTS Is Tackling Problems That Are Taboo|last=Trabasso|first=Giovanna|date=29 Mayo 2016|website=Affinity Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329161534/http://affinitymagazine.us/2016/05/29/its-about-time-you-know-why-bts-is-trending/|archive-date=29 Marso 2019|dead-url=|accessdate=9 Marso 2018}}</ref> Ha nasod [[Hapon]], kilala hira ha ngaran nga ''bōdan shōnendan'' ([[Hinapon]]: 防弾少年団), nga kapareho gihapon an buot sidngon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.universal-music.co.jp/bts/|title=BTS|publisher=Universal Music Japan|language=Japanese|accessdate=3 Hunyo 2018}}</ref> ==Mga miyembro== * [[:en:Kim Seok-Jin|Jin]] (진) :Natawo nga Kim Seok-jin (김석진) hadton Disyembre 4, 1992 ha siyudad han Gwacheon ha lalawigan ha Gyeonggi, hiya an gimagurangi han pito nga mga miyembro han BTS. Napili hiya nga magin miyembro han BTS hadton naeskuyla hiya ha kolehiyo ha kurso han pag-arte. Tikang han iya kaapi ha BTS, hiya in usa han mga paragkanta (''vocalist'') para han grupo.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Herman|first1=Tamar|title=Get To Know BTS: Jin|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850038/bts-jin-get-to-know|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 Mayo 2019|date=30 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> * [[:en:Suga (rapper)|Suga]] (슈가) :Natawo nga Min Yoon-gi (민윤기) hadton Marso 9, 1993 ha siyudad han Daegu, nagtikang hiya komo usa nga ''underground rapper'' ha alyas nga "Gloss." Hiya in usa han mga parag-''rap'' (''rapper'') han BTS. Hiya gihapon in kilala ha alyas nga "Agust D" nga iya ginagamit ha iya mga ''solo'' nga album.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Herman|first1=Tamar|title=Get To Know BTS: Suga|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850096/bts-suga-get-to-know|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 Mayo 2019|date=30 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> * [[:en:J-Hope|J-Hope]] (제이홉) :Ha siyudad han Gwangju hiya natawo nga Jung Ho-seok (정호석) hadton Pebrero 18, 1994. Kilala hiya nga makarit sumayaw tikang pa han batan-on pa hiya. Hiya in usa han mga ''rapper'' han BTS.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Herman|first1=Tamar|title=Get To Know BTS: J-Hope|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850097/bts-j-hope-get-to-know|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 Mayo 2019|date=30 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> * [[:en:RM (rapper)|RM]] :Natawo hadton Setyembre 12, 1994 nga Kim Nam-joon (김남준) ha siyudad han Seoul, kilala hiya nga makarit maghimo hin mga siday ha bata pa hiya,<ref>{{cite book|title=힙합하다 1: 한국, 힙합 그리고 삶|last=Song|first=Myeong-seon|date=2016|isbn=9791186559116|location=|language=Korean|trans-title=Let's Do Hip Hop: Korea, Hip Hop, and Life}}</ref> nga amo gihap an nagin impluwensiya ha iya kun naghihimo hiya han mga laray han iya mga kanta han nagin usa hiya nga ''underground rapper'' ha alyas nga "Runch Randa." Ha alyas nga "Rap Monster," hiya an promero nga nagin miyembro han BTS, kun diin hiya an nagin lider ug usa han mga ''rapper'' han grupo.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Herman|first1=Tamar|title=Get To Know BTS: Rap Monster|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850195/bts-rap-monster-get-to-know-leader|website=Billboard||accessdate=18 Mayo 2019|date=30 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> Han Nobyembre 2017, pormal niya nga ginbalyuan an iya alyas nga "Rap Monster" ngadto han iya presente nga alyas "RM."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8031462/bts-rap-monster-rm-changes-stage-name|title=BTS' Rap Monster Changes Stage Name to RM|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 Mayo 2019}}</ref> * [[:en:Jimin (singer, born 1995)|Jimin]] (지민) :Natawo nga Park Ji-min (박지민) hadton Oktobre 13, 1995 ha siyudad han Busan, kilala man gihapon hiya nga makarit sumayaw han bata pa hiya. Nag-eskuyla hiya hin kanan ''contemporary dance'' ug nagin ''top student'' ha pagsayaw. Hiya in usa han mga ''vocalist'' han BTS.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Herman|first1=Tamar|title=Get To Know BTS: Jimin|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850223/bts-jimin-get-to-know|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 Mayo 2019|date=30 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> * [[:en:V (singer)|V]] (뷔) :Natawo nga Kim Tae-hyung (김태형) hadton Disyembre 30, 1995 ha siyudad han Daegu ug nagdako ha bungto han Geochang ha lalawigan han Salatan nga Gyeongsang, nagtikang an iya karera ha musika pinaagi hin pagtukar han ''saxophone'' han batan-on pa hiya. San-o mag-''debut'' an BTS, kilala na an iba nga mga miyembro han grupo labot la ha iya, kay iginhilom la anay an iya pagin parte han grupo tubtob han takna han ira ''debut''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Herman|first1=Tamar|title=Get To Know BTS: V|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850225/bts-v-get-to-know|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 Mayo 2019|date=30 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> Hiya in nagin usa han mga ''vocalist'' han BTS, samtang sumulod na gihapon hiya ha karera han pag-arte hadton 2016 ha serye nga ''[[:en:Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth|Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth]]''. * [[:en:Jungkook|Jungkook]] (정국) :Natawo nga Jeon Jung-kook (전정국) hadton Setyembre 1, 1997 ha siyudad han Busan, hiya an gimamanghuri han pito nga miyembro han BTS.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Herman|first1=Tamar|title=Get To Know BTS: Jungkook|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7850222/bts-jungkook-get-to-know|website=Billboard|accessdate=18 Mayo 2019|date=30 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> Katima han iya pag-api han pasundayag nga ''Superstar K'', naaghat hiya pag-api ha BTS han makit-an niya an pag-''perform'' ni RM.<ref>{{cite web |title='신양남자쇼' 정국 "7개 소속사 러브콜..랩몬 멋있어 왔다" |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003485226 |website=naver.com |accessdate=11 Oktubre 2018 |language=Korean}}</ref> Hiya in usa han mga ''vocalist'' han grupo, samtang umapi gihapon hiya ha lain pa nga pasundayag ha pagkanta sugad han ''King of Mask Singer''. ==Diskografiya== === Mga album ha Kinoreano === * ''2 Cool 4 Skool'' (2013) * ''O!RUL8,2?'' (2013) * ''Skool Luv Affair'' (2014) * ''Dark & Wild'' (2014) * ''The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 1'' (2015) * ''The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 2'' (2015) * ''The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever'' (2016) * ''Wings'' (2016) * ''You Never Walk Alone'' (2017) * ''Love Yourself: Her'' (2017) * ''Love Yourself: Tear'' (2018) * ''Love Yourself: Answer'' (2018) * ''Map of the Soul: Persona'' (2019) * ''Map of the Soul: 7'' (2020) * ''Be'' (2020) * ''Arirang'' (2026) === Mga album ha Hinapon === * ''Wake Up'' (2014) * ''Youth'' (2016) * ''Face Yourself'' (2018) * ''Map of the Soul: 7 – The Journey'' (2020) ==Mga kasarigan== {{Mga kasarigan}} {{Authority control}} [[Kaarangay:K-pop]] sw3vnp9t1wprzpuqab84uzoe0kvn1kh 0 2886838 7784302 6259265 2026-08-01T06:13:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kanta 7784302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song |name=Ocean Front Property |venue= |next_title=[[All My Ex's Live in Texas]] |prev_year=1986 |prev_title=[[It Ain't Cool to Be Crazy About You]] |producer=[[Jimmy Bowen]], George Strait |writer=[[Dean Dillon]], [[Hank Cochran]], Royce Porter |label=[[MCA Records|MCA]] <small>53021</small> |length=3:08 |genre=[[Country music|Country]] |studio= |cover= |recorded=Septyembre 22, 1986 |format=[[7" single]] |released=Disyembre 22, 1986 |B-side=My Heart Won't Wander Very Far From You |album=[[Ocean Front Property]] |artist=[[George Strait]] |type=single |alt= |next_year=1987}} An '''"Ocean Front Property"''' usá nga [[kanta]] nga ginsurat nira Dean Dillon, Hank Cochran ngan Royce Porter ug ginrekord han Amerikano nga country music nga artista nga hi George Strait. Ginpagawás iní han Disyembre 1986 komo syahan nga single ngan track han titulo tikang han iya album nga [[Ocean Front Property|amo gihapon an ngaran]]. Numero-uno nga hit iní ha Estados Unidos ngan Kanada.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|authorlink=Joel Whitburn|publisher=Record Research|year=2004|page=336}}</ref> Dida han 45 record nga single, "My Heart Won't Wander Very Far From You" amo an B-side. == Sulod == An nagsasaysay nagsusumat han iya magigin-ex-nga-kahigugma-hin-diri-maiha nga diri hiya mimingawon kun waray na hiya, kuhaan hiya hin balak, o kundi man mangandoy hin paghunahuna ha iya. Iya ini ginsusunod hin pagpahayag an diri gud pagkatinuod han iya mga yakan ngan iya ini ginsusugad han diri-posible nga iya pagpadayon sugad hin pagkaada hin tuna nga daplin han dagat ha ginpapalibotan-hin-tuna nga estado han [[Arizona]]. == Kritikal nga pagkarawat == [[Paypay:Map_of_USA_AZ.svg|thumb|200x200px|An [[Arizona|estado han Arizona]] diri harani hin igo han [[Kalawdan Pacifico]] o bis man han [[Golpo han California]] nga diin bisan hain hiní nga kalawasan hin katubigan makikit-an bisan pa han 1986.]] Gintagaan an kanta hin grado nga A ni Ben Foster han Country Universe, nga nagsiring niyá "tinago nga pagkabaltok, kundi makauuwat hin pagkayano, nga mayda makusog nga sulog nga tinago hin kasakit ha kasingkasing."{{efn|''"subtly clever, yet deceptively simple, with a strong undercurrent of heartache."''}} Nagpadayon hiyá pagsiring na an vocal nga pag-interpretar ni Strait "igo la nga pagkadirekta nga an paaliday han kanta nga wala-tikang-ha-butnga diri magin campy, nga an ilarom nga pag-abat hin kasub-anan nagpapabilin."{{efn|''"just straightforward enough to keep the song’s left-of-center metaphor from coming across as campy, keeping the undertone of sadness fully intact."''}}<ref>[http://www.countryuniverse.net/2012/03/27/retro-single-review-george-strait-ocean-front-property/ CountryUniverse.net] Song review </ref> == Mga chart == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! align="left" |Chart (1986–1987) ! align="center" |Peak<br />nga<br />position |- {{singlechart|Billboardcountrysongs|1|artist=George Strait}} |- | align="left" |Canadian ''RPM'' Country Tracks | align="center" |1 |} ==Mga tigaman== {{notelist}} == Mga kasarigan == {{Reflist}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == * {{MetroLyrics song|george-strait|ocean-front-property}}<!-- Licensed lyrics provider --> == Kitaa gihapon == * Arizona Bay [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] fnpumpjn5ruls27bxx9pb1mjb5eoe9j 0 2887009 7784329 6260536 2026-08-01T08:53:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7784329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aviation_-_collage.jpg|thumb]] An '''abyasyon''' usa ka [[sarakyan nga nalupad]] hi lumupad danay pagdisenyo ha [[eroplano]] ngan [[helikopter|helikoptero]] ini pako mabug-at ito kaysa ha hangin. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 8e2l4kbos1lw797t3ydr4qbvn2uz3fp 0 2887780 7784312 6275088 2026-08-01T07:26:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Muwebles 7784312 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dining_table_for_two.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''muwebles''' ([[Ininglis]]: ''furniture'') in usa nga kasangkapan nga gingagamit nga lamisa, lingkuran, higdaan ngan sopa. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Muwebles]] 96rudpxq2a53pzbokm7nofc66gnv5n3 7784314 7784312 2026-08-01T07:32:13Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay 7784314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dining_table_for_two.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''muwebles''' ([[Ininglis]]: ''furniture'') in usa nga kasangkapan nga gingagamit nga [[lamisa]], [[lingkuran]], [[higdaan]] ngan sopa. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Muwebles]] htdqcvmtigi9fyrs85stntibo8mpc6u 0 2891299 7784321 7647684 2026-08-01T07:58:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Luparan 7784321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Charles_De_Gaulle_Airport.jpg|thumb]] An '''Luparan han Paris-Charles de Gaulle''' (Pranses: ''Aéroport Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle''; IATA: CDG, ICAO: LFPG) usa nga [[luparan]] nga 25 ka kilometro pakadto amihanan-katundan tikang ha [[Roissy-en-France]] ha syudad han [[Paris]], [[Fransya]]. Natapos kaayad an luparan ha tuig 1974. Nakakaakos hini pagpasakay hin 67,421,316 nga pasahero kada tuig. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Fransya]] [[Kaarangay:Luparan]] bjpq4oi2jn1ojmakvnu9cuf641jyt3k 0 2905853 7784307 7773694 2026-08-01T06:21:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kanta 7784307 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox song|album=Friderika|artist=[[Friderika Bayer]]|label=[[EMI]]-Quint|language=[[Inunggaro]]|length=3:24|misc={{Infobox song contest entry | embed = yes | song = Kinek mondjam el vétkeimet? | image = Friderika Bayer-Kinek mondjam el vétkeimet?.jpg | caption = | year = 1994 | country = Unggariya | artist = [[Friderika Bayer]] | as = | with = | language = Inunggaro | languages = | composer = Szilveszter Jenei | lyricist = Szilveszter Jenei | conductor = Péter Wolf | place = ika-4 | points = 122 | next = Új név a régi ház falán | next_link = Új név a régi ház falán }}|released=27 Abril 1994|name=Kinek mondjam el vétkeimet?}} An "'''Kinek mondjam el vétkeimet?'''" ([[Waray (pinulungan)|Winaray]]: Kan kanay ko igsusumat an akon mga sala?) inin usa nga kanta ni Friderika Bayer nga usa nga paragkanta nga Unggaro. Ginsurat ngan ginkomposo ni Szilveszter Jenei ini nga kanta nga nagrepresentar han [[Hungarya|Unggariya]] dida han Eurovision Song Contest 1994 ha [[Dublin]]. Amo ini an syahan nga pagpasundayag han Hungarya dida han paisan-isan. [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] dpkwg1jtpmwv3flcyo7v6lly4347v60 0 2906084 7784301 7780592 2026-08-01T06:11:56Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Kanta 7784301 wikitext text/x-wiki An "'''Mindful'''" usa nga [[kanta]] han [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] nga parakanta nga hi K. Michelle tikang han iya ikatulo nga studio nga album ''More Issues Than Vogue'' ([[2016]]). Hi T-Pain an nagsurat ngan nagproduser han kanta, nga ginpagawas han Atlantic Records komo ikatulo nga single han album dida han [[Pebrero 19]], 2016. Ha bug-os nga hip-hop ngan R&B track, hi Michelle nagrap han mga liriko ngan nagpahimatngon han mga tawo nga magin "mahunahunaon" ha iya. Mayda mga pararepaso nga nakita nga an uptempo nga produksyon hini in naiiba tikang han mga nauna nga single ni Michelle, ngan iya ginpahayag nga usa ini han mga syahan nga higayon nga nagrekord hiya hin mas magaan nga kanta.<ref name=":0">https://www.vh1.com/episodes/53sfqn/k-michelle-my-life-the-t-pain-of-love-season-2-ep-8</ref> Gindayaw han mga kritiko an pag-rap ni Michelle ha "Mindful", ngan gintawag ini nga highlight han iya mga single. An music video han kanta, nga iginpagawas dida han [[Marso 10]], [[2016]], in nagpapakita kan Michelle nga nakikiglantugi hin mga kababayen-an ha usa nga trailer park, ngan ginhulagway ini han mga reviewers nga de-kolor.<ref name=":0" /> == Mga reperensya == {{Mga kasarigan}}{{Turók}} [[Kaarangay:Kanta]] pyl68htcmwt3tpqqdgs6zwoz8pzdek9 14 2906477 7784313 2026-08-01T07:31:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o, Kaarangay:Katilingban 7784313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Katilingban]] hupul8u2t386mday0kl9bus8do5b6if