Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Albuera 0 27 7784532 7781470 2026-08-03T17:44:25Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan) 7784532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ighubad Iningles}} {{Infobox bungto Pilipinas | ngaran = Bungto han Albuera | sealfile = | locatormapfile = Ph_locator_leyte_albuera.png | caption = Mapa han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahimutang an Bungto han Albuera. | rehiyon = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VIII) | probinsya = [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] | mga distrito = | mga baranggay = | klase = Ikatulo nga klase nga bungto| alkalde = | kahaluagkm2 = | pop2000 = | popden2000 = | mga coordinate = | }} {{Philippine Census | title = Sensus han Populasyon <br> Albuera, Leyte | 1990 = 32395 | 1995 = 33939 | 2000 = 34335 | 2007 = 39199 | 2010 = 40553 | 2015 = 46332 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = |}} An '''Albuera''' usa nga ikatulo nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] han [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Lalawigan han Leyte|Leyte]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han [[2000]] census, an Albuera mayda populasyon nga 34,335 ka tawo ha 7,193 nga panimalay. == Mga Baranggay == An Albuera mayda napulo kag unom (16) nga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Antipolo * Balugo * Benolho * Cambalading * Damula-an * Doña Maria (Kangkuirina) * Mahayag * Mahayahay </td><td valign=top> * Poblacion * Salvacion * San Pedro * Seguinon * Sherwood * Tabgas * Talisayan * Tinag-an </td></tr></table> == Mga Sumpay ha Gawas == * [http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/albuera-leyte/ ELGU nga Websayt han Albuera] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040717184020/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/albuera-leyte/ |date=2004-07-17 }} * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Leyte}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Kana nga Bungto]] [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan)]] [[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Leyte]] [[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] [[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Kabisay-an]] [[Kaarangay:Bungto hin Pilipinas]] m352qi8fzn2balemxxu0d3dwp9in93n La Paz, Leyte 0 128 7784534 7647226 2026-08-03T17:46:38Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan) 7784534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ph locator leyte la paz.png|right|Mapa han Leyte nga nagpapakita kon hain an La Paz]] An '''La Paz'''<ref>https://psa.gov.ph/content/la-paz-leyte</ref> <ref>https://www.philatlas.com/visayas/r08/leyte/la-paz.html#sectionBrgys</ref>usa ha ikalima nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] han [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|probinsya]] han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an|Sinirangan nga Kabisayaan]] nga ada ha [[:en:Eastern_Visayas|ikawalo nga rehiyon]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Visayas</ref> ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han [http://rsso08.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Special_Release_POPCEN_ISSN%2017SR0837-53_La%20Paz.pdf 2015] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426064607/http://rsso08.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Special_Release_POPCEN_ISSN%2017SR0837-53_La%20Paz.pdf |date=2019-04-26 }} census<ref>https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Eastern%20Visayas.pdf</ref>, mayda ini [[populasyon]] nga 19,998 katawo ha 19,998 nga panimalay. == Kasaysayan<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Paz,_Leyte</ref> == An alamat han '''La Paz''', nga baga-baga hin produkto hin imahinasyon ngan kasaysayan, in nakakaikag gud man hin interes. Ginsisiring nga han una nga panahon, may parag-isda, an ngaran ''Capuyong'', nga tikang ha Samar ngan kumadto ha Abuyog para ibaligya an iya mga nadakop. Didto niya nakatapo ngan hinigugma hi ''Casinas'' ngan iginkasal kuno in hira, siring pa man han uru-istorya han kapanahunan han mga Espanyol. Katapos han ira kasal, bumaya hira ha Abuyog para mamiling hin lugar nga ira babalayan. Han dumangat hira hin usa nga salog nga tinatawag nga Gibuga, ngan ira ginbaktas an kahilabaan hini nga salog hasta nga nakaabot hira hini nga usa pa nga salog, an tawag liwat, '''Cabadyangan''', ngan didto hira pumirme. Nagkaada hira hin tulo nga anak: hira Garcia, Gabic ngan Badol. Pandagko hini nira, lumakat hi Gabic pakadto ha Hindang. Hi Badol liwat pumirmi ha Dagami. Hi garcia la an nagpabilin. Naka-asawa liwat ini hi Garcia hin babayi tikang ha Abuyog ngan nagkaada hira hin disi-otso (18) nga mga anak. Han kapanahunan na kun diin an mga Espanyol pumirmi na gihap ha may ira dapit, nakurian ini nga mga Espanyol ha pagpatuod kanda Capuyong ngan Casinas para maging Katoliko kay madig-un gud an ira pagtuo han ira relihiyon. Tungod hini, iginhigot ini hira ha usa nga tipod nga puno hin mga bato ngan iginhapil ha may baybayon hit Dulag. Pira-pira la kapamilya, tikang ha lahi nira Capuyong ngan Casinas, an nag-ukoy o naghuron didto dapit ha Cabadyangan tutob 1876. may mga kriminal liwat nga nakakita kun gaano kaupay nga lugar an Cabadyangan para pagtaguan. Adi liwat in ''Teniente Paulino (Pauk) Camasin'' han Burauen nga nakabati nga an mga kriminal kuno nagtatago han mga kagugub-an han Cabadyangan amo nga nagdesisyon hiya pagdakop haira didto. Han nakadto hiya, iya nakit-an an mataba nga katunaan ngan mag-upay nga kagugub-an han rehiyon. Amo nga han iya pagbalik ha Burauen, ginsumatan niya an mga taga-didto parte han "land of the promise" nga iya nakit-an. Naruyagan han mga taga-Burauen an pag-ukoy hin sugad kaupay nga katunaan amo nga nagdesisyon liwat hira nga humuron ngadto. Nagkaada hin sitio ngadto ngan ha tanan nga mangurukoy, nakadto hi ''Kapitan Estefanio de Paz'' tikang ha Dulag. Nagtukod hira hin kapilya didto han sitio bag-o mag-1886. Gintawag liwat ini na kapilya nga '''"rosaryohan"'''. May mga Espanyol nga misyonaryo nga nagbuburubisita didto dapit para magpasamwak ngan magtutdo han doktrina. An mga tawo liwat kinahanglan kumadto ha Dulag para maka-atendir han Semana Santa ngan han mga adlaw nga mayda misa. Hi Teniente Pauk Camasin liwat, iginkasal kan ''Fermina'', nga nagtikang ha lahi nira Capulong ngan Casinas. Waray hira magka-anak hin nuybi ka-tuig. Nangadi gud ini hira hin matuptup para maanakan hira ngan nagsaad nga ira proprotektaran an imahen han Rosaryohan kun mabatian an ira mga pangadi. Usa ka gab-i, ini hi Fermina nag-inop kan '''''Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje'''''. Ngan hito nga inop, napamatian an ira mga pangadi. Katapos han pira ka-bulan, in usa nga bata gud man an igin-anak nira. Tuman gud man han ira saad, ini hi Pauk ngan Fermina, kinmadto hira ha Manila para makahimo hin madig-on nga ladawan para kan Nuestra Señora de la Paz. Han nakabati hini an ''Padi han Parokya han Burauen'', dayon niya iginsugo nga ini nga ladawan mahingadto han ira simbahan. Pero an mga tawo ha Cabadyangan, in nahibaro na paghigugma hini na imahen o ladawan nga ira gintutuod nga mailagrosa. Bisan sugad, ginsunod la gihap an sugo han padi han parokya han Burauen pero katapos han pira kaadlaw nga nakadto ini nga imahen, tigda hiya nga nawara. Makalapos pa an duha kaadlaw, inin gintutuod na nga ginkawat gud man ini nga imahen pero nakit-an liwat han iya hadto nga kabutangan balik ha Kapilya han Cabadyangan. {{Philippine Census | title = Sensus han Populasyon <br> La Paz, Leyte | 1990 = 14311 | 1995 = 16366 | 2000 = 17627 | 2007 = 18650 | 2010 = 19133 | 2015 = 19998 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = |}} Kada pagsusugo han padi han Burauen nga pagkuha han imahen, amo liwat an kada pagkawat han mga taga-Cabadyangan para mahibalik ini nga ira Señora de la Paz ha ira kapilya. Usa kaadlaw, may usa ka tanom, inin nga "''amor seco''" ha tiilan han bado han Nuestra Señora, amo nagkaada hin samok ha sitio. Ira ini igintutuod nga nabalik la an Nuestra Señora nga mag-usaan ngan waray nakawat haiya. Sugadman, an padi han parokya han Burauen, nag-inop nga kun ibalik pa an imahen ha Burauen, may mananabo nga diri maupay haiya. tikang hadto, pumirmi na an Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje han iya kapilya. Tikang hadto liwat, an sitio ginngaranan hin Cabadyangan. Han napag-uru-istoryahan na liwat an opisyal o pormal na ngaran, nagkasarayod hira nga '''"La Paz"''' an ngaran. Mahitungod han ira hinigugma nga patroness. == Mga Baranggay == An La Paz mayda katloan kag lima (35) nga [[baranggay]]. <table border="0"><tr> <td valign="top"> * Bagacay East * Bagacay West * Bongtod * Bocawon * Buracan * Caabangan * Cacao * Cagngaran * Calabnian * Calaghusan * Caltayan * Canbañez </td><td valign="top"> * Cogon * Duyog * Gimenarat East * Gimenarat West * Limba * Lubi-lubi * Luneta * Mag-aso * Moroboro * Pansud * Pawa * Piliway </td><td valign="top"> * Poblacion District 1 * Poblacion District 2 * Poblacion District 3 * Poblacion District 4 * Quiong * Rizal * San Victoray * Santa Ana * Santa Elena * Tabang * Tarugan </td></tr></table> == Populasyon == Mayda kabug-osan nga populasyon an bungto han La Paz nga 19,998 ngada han ika-1 han Agosto sumala han census han populasyon ha tuig han 2015. Mas hataas hin 865 katawo kompara han 19,333 nga kabug-osan nga ihap ha tuig han 2010 nga mas hataas liwat hin 2,371 katawo kompara han 17,627 nga ihap ha tuig han 2000. 1.2% han kabug-osan nga populasyon han Leyte ini nga kadamo han populasyon han La Paz ha tuig han 2015 (dire upod an siyudad han Tacloban). Humitaas ini hin 0.85% kada tuig tikang 2010 ngada 2015 kun ngain mas hataas hin 0.02% tikang 2000 ngada 2015 an kalaksi han pagtubo nga 0.82%. Han 42 nga mga siyudad/bungto han Leyte, an La Paz an ikaupat nga bungto nga pinakamahinay magdamo an populasyon sumala han 2015 nga census. Mayda kabug osan nga 19,998 katawo an populasyon han mga panimalay han La Paz ngada 2015 kun diin 4.6% nga mas hanaas kompara han ihap ngada 2010 nga 19,124 la katawo. An ngatanan nga populasyon han mga panimalay an kabug osan liwat nga populasyon han La Paz ngada 2015. Umabot hin 4,980 nga mas hataas hin 730 an kadamo han panimalay ngada 2015 tikang 4,250 ngada 2010.Gumuti liwat tikang 4.5 ngada 2010 ngadto 4.0 ngada 2015 an aberids na kadako han panimalay ha La Paz. 72.70 kilometro kwadrado an ginbanabana nga kabug osan nga kahaluag han tuna han La Paz sumala ngada han imporamasyon han Kawanihan ng Pamamahala sa mga Lupa han Kagawaran ng Kapiligiran at Likas Yaman. 275 katawo kada kilometro kawadrado an resulta nga kasuok han populasyon ngada 2015 nga mas hataas kompara ngada 2000 (242) ngan ngada 2010 (263). Ha 35 nga barangay han La Paz, an Barangay Luneta an mayda pinakadako nga populasyon nga 1,573 katawo ngada 2015 nga 7.9% han kabug-osan na populasyon han bungto. Santa Ana (1,286), ika-3 nga Distrito han Poblacion (1,227), ika-4 nga Distrito han Poblacion (1,137), Santa Elena (885), ika-2 nga Distrito han Poblacion (832), Duyog (819), Limba (805), ika-1 nga Distrito han Poblacion (743), ngan Mag-aso (722), an iba nga mga barangay nga api han 10 nga mayda pinakadamo nga populasyon. Samtang an Barangay Bocawon an mayda pinakagutiay nga populasyon nga 230 katawo ngada 2015 nga 1.2% han kabug-osan na populasyon han La Paz. Bagacay West (240), Tabang (252), Caabangan (256), Cacao (259), Calabnian (260), Cagngaran (274), Piliway (304), Pansud (331), ngan Moroboro (331), an iba nga mga barangay nga api han 10 nga mayda pinakagutiay nga populasyon. Lubi-Lubi (5.46%), Cogon (4.98%), ngan Cagngaran (4.18%) an tulo nga pinakamalaksi dumamo an populasyon nga mga barangay han La Paz batay han kalaksi han pagtubo tikang 2010 ngada 2015. San Victoray, Tarugan, Moroboro, Limba, Bagacay East, Cabañez, ngan Calaghusan nga mayda 1.46% ngadto 3.66% nga kalaksi han pagtubo an iba nga mga barangay nga api han 10 nga pinakamalaksi dumamo an populasyon. Meada negatibo nga kalaksi han pagtubo tikang -0.22% ngada -2.50% an mga barangay han Cacao, Caltayan, Gimeranat East, Pawa, Duyog, Bongtod, Bocawon, Gimeranat West, Piliway, Bagacay West, ngan Pansud. Pahinabot ini nga gumuti an ira mga populasyon ngada 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://rsso08.psa.gov.ph/leyte/special-release/popcen/lapaz |access-date=2019-04-26 |archive-date=2019-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426064049/http://rsso08.psa.gov.ph/leyte/special-release/popcen/lapaz |url-status= }}</ref> Reperensya: ISSN 17SR0837 - 53 == Pangiskwelahan == An La Paz in may 29 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan-elementarya: <table border="0"><tr> <td valign="top"> *[[Bagacay East Primary School]] *[[Bagacay West Primary School]] *[[Bongtod Primary School]] *[[Buracan Elementary School]] *[[Caabangan Primary School]] *[[Cabadiangan Elementary School]] *[[Cacao Primary School]] *[[Calaghusan Elementary School]] *[[Caltayan Primary School]] *[[Canbanez Primary School]] *[[Cogon Primary School]] *[[Doyog Elementary School]] *[[Gimiranat East Primary School]] *[[Gimiranat West Elementary School]] *[[Jacinta Vivero Memorial Primary School]] </td> <td valign="top"> *[[La Paz Central School]] *[[Limba Elementary School]] *[[Luneta Elementary School]] *[[Mag-aso Elementary School]] *[[Miguel Gernale Memorial Primary School]] *[[Moroboro Elementary School]] *[[Nicasio Vivero Memorial Primary School]] *[[Pansud Primary School]] *[[Pawa Primary School]] *[[Piliway Primary School]] *[[Rizal Elementary School]] *[[San Victoray Elementary School]] *[[Santa Ana Elementary School]] *[[Tarugan Primary School]] </td></tr></table> Ngan may-ada ini tulo na pampubliko na eskwelahan pansekundarya: <table border="0"><tr> <td valign="top"> *[[Atty. Roque A. Marcos Memorial School (La Paz National High School)]] *[[Buracan National High School]] *[[Sta. Ana National High School]] </td></tr></table> == Pista == An piyesta han La Paz kada ikabaynte-siyete kutob ikabaynte-otso (27-28) hit Abril. Iginseselebrar nira an kamakagarahom han ira tinutuoran nga hi [https://www.tripadvisor.com.ph/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1026427-d3533184-i190182437-Our_Lady_of_Antipolo_Shrine-Antipolo_City_Rizal_Province_Calabarzon_Reg.html '''Nuestra Señora de la Paz y del Buen Viaje''']<ref>https://www.tripadvisor.com.ph/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1026427-d3533184-i190182437-Our_Lady_of_Antipolo_Shrine-Antipolo_City_Rizal_Province_Calabarzon_Reg.html</ref> (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage). Dinhi gihap nagtikang an kadungan nga pista nira nga gintatawag nga '''[https://www.facebook.com/Viajedores-festival-La-Paz-Leyte-266698770158474/ Viajedores Festival]'''<ref>https://www.facebook.com/Viajedores-festival-La-Paz-Leyte-266698770158474/</ref> kun diin ira igingagawas it ira damo nga psasalamat han mayabong nga ani ha parte han ira pagsasaka ngan iba pa nira nga mga pangkinabuhi. Han nag-agi pala nga ika-disisais (16th) nga [[:en:Pintados-Kasadyaan|Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintados-Kasadyaan</ref> ha [[:en:Tacloban|Siyudad han Tacloban]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacloban</ref>, nag-ika-upat ini nga panayaw han Viajedores Festival gikan La Paz, Leyte. ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} *[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}{{Leyte}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga bungto]] [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan)]] [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto ha Pilipinas]] ==Mga Ginkuhaan== {{reflist}}<br /> lzrp6q8iq7ttnlp7zn9lxd3pbmp01ew Villaba 0 221 7784533 7648129 2026-08-03T17:45:40Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan) 7784533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ph locator leyte villaba.png|right|Mapa han Leyte nga nagpapakita kon hain an Villaba]] {{Philippine Census | title = Sensus han Populasyon <br> Villaba, Leyte | 1990 = 32339 | 1995 = 34674 | 2000 = 36042 | 2007 = 37838 | 2010 = 38819 | 2015 = 41891 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = |}} An '''Villaba''' usa nga ika-upat nga klase nga [[bungto Pilipinhon|bungto]] ha [[lalawigan Pilipinhon|lalawigan]] han [[Leyte (probinsya)|Leyte]] ha [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon ha [[Pilipinas]]. Sumala han [[2000]] census, mayda ini populasyon nga 36,042 ka tawo ha 7,787 nga panimalay. ==Mga Baranggay== An Villaba mayda katloan kag lima (35) nga [[baranggay]]. <table border=0><tr> <td valign=top> * Abijao * Balite * Bugabuga * Cabungahan * Cabunga-an * Cagnocot * Cahigan * Calbugos * Camporog * Capinyahan * Casili-on * Catagbacan </td><td valign=top> * Fatima (Pob.) * Hibulangan * Hinabuyan * Iligay * Jalas * Jordan * Libagong * New Balanac * Payao * Poblacion Norte * Poblacion Sur * Sambulawan </td><td valign=top> * San Francisco * Silad * Sulpa * Tabunok * Tagbubunga * Tinghub * Bangkal * Canquiason * San Vicente * Santa Cruz * Suba </td></tr></table> ==Mga Sumpay ha Gawas== *[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} *[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }} {{Leyte}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan)]] [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto ha Pilipinas]] c8uudc8mu8qtg1befb5rtppeuiti75x Nigeria 0 9619 7784613 7652492 2026-08-04T08:11:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7784613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Nasod |native_name = ''Republik Nijeriya''<br />''Njíkötá Óchíchìiwù Naíjíríà'' {{Ig icon}}<br />''Republik Federaal bu Niiseriya'' {{Ff icon}}<br />''Àpapọ̀ Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà'' {{Yo icon}}<br />''جمهورية نيجيريا''{{Ha icon}} |conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Nigeria |common_name = Nigeria |image_flag = Flag of Nigeria.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg |image_map = LocationNigeria.svg |national_motto = "Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress" |national_anthem = "[[Arise, O Compatriots]]" |official_languages = [[Nigerian English|English]], [[Hausa language|Hausa]], [[Igbo language|Igbo]], [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} |regional_languages = [[Languages of Nigeria]] |capital = [[Abuja]] |latd=9 |latm=4 |latNS=N |longd=7 |longm=29 |longEW=E |largest_city = [[Lagos]] |government_type = [[presidential system|Presidential]] [[Federal republic]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Nigeria|President]] |leader_title2 = <small>[[President of Nigeria|Acting President]]</small> |leader_name1 = [[Muhammadu Buhari]] |leader_name2 = <small> [[- -]] </small> |area_rank = 32nd |area_magnitude = 1_E11 |area_km2 = 923,768 |area_sq_mi = 356,667 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 1.4 |population_estimate = 154,729,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite paper | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=.PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | date=2009 | accessdate= 2009-03-12}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 8th |population_estimate_year = 2009 |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density_km2 = 167.5 |population_density_sq_mi = 433.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 71st |GDP_PPP = $319.572 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=694&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=83&pr.y=11 |title=Nigeria|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 37th |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,162<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 139th |GDP_nominal = $207.116 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 41st |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,401<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 127th |HDI = {{increase}} 0.511<ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G|publisher=The United Nations|accessdate=2009-10-31}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 158th |HDI_year = 2007 |HDI_category = <font color="#ffcc00">medium</font> |FSI = 95.6 {{increase}} 1.2 |FSI_year = 2007 |FSI_rank = 17th |FSI_category = <span style="color:#F00;">Alert</span> |Gini = 43.7 |Gini_year = 2003 |Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> |currency = [[Nigerian naira]] (₦) |currency_code = NGN |country_code = NGA |time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = ''not observed'' |utc_offset_DST = +1 |demonym = [[Nigerian people|Nigerian]] |sovereignty_type = [[History of Nigeria|Independence]] |sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] |established_event1 = Unification of [[Southern Nigeria|Southern]] and [[Northern Nigeria]] by [[Frederick Lugard]] |established_date1 = 1914 |established_event2 = Declared and recognized |established_date2 = October 1, 1960 |established_event3 = Republic declared |established_date3 = October 1, 1963 |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.ng]] |calling_code = [[+234]] |footnotes = <sup>1</sup> Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected. ² The GDP estimate is as of 2006; the total and per capita ranks, however, are based on 2005 numbers. }}An '''Nigerya''' amo an usa ka nasod han katundan [[Africa]]. An kapital han Nasod amo an [[Abuja]]. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Sister project links|voy=Nigeria}} * {{Wikiatlas|Nigeria}} * {{Commons category-inline|Banknotes of Nigeria}} <!--http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Occasionally_acceptable_links 2. Web directories: When deemed appropriate by those contributing to an article on Wikipedia, a link to one web directory listing can be added, with preference to open directories (if two are comparable and only one is open).--> * {{Official website|http://www.nigeria.gov.ng}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|ni|Nigeria}} * [http://www.africa.com/nigeria/ Nigeria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112081105/http://www.africa.com/nigeria/ |date=2015-01-12 }} profile from [[Africa.com]] * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/nigeria.htm Nigeria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611190201/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/nigeria.htm |date=2010-06-11 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Nigeria}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13949550 Nigeria profile] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.theinfostrides.com/forum/index.php?topic=257.0 Know More About Nigeria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023123016/http://www.theinfostrides.com/forum/index.php?PHPSESSID=f954d73ed1abfee680117f920731e399&topic=257.0 |date=2014-10-23 }} ;Development * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=NG Key Development Forecasts for Nigeria] from [[International Futures]] ;Trade * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/NGA/Year/2012/Summary Nigeria 2012 Trade Summary Statistics] ;Finance *[https://youtube.com/watch?v=icTfhXZqp-8&list=UUGwuxdEeCf0TIA2RbPOj-8g&index=284 Sanusi Lamido Sanusi: Reforming Nigeria's Financial Sector] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] [[Kaarangay:Nigeria]] h5b9joxyit5o1ct7j028w1dbdwmgtzc Kaarangay:Mga nasod ha Timugan nga Asya 14 9660 7784572 4733804 2026-08-04T05:40:54Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Asya 7784572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Asya]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod|Timugan nga Asya]] facsejlh4silg5zfwxr5yqwicng8ixo Kaarangay:Mga nasod ha Sinirangan nga Asya 14 9743 7784571 4733803 2026-08-04T05:39:37Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Asya 7784571 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Asya]] [[Kaarangay:Nasod]] 8k255ahr0lr4foccil2ppohw4ji1o7w Kaarangay:Brasília 14 9978 7784596 4726178 2026-08-04T06:07:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Brasília}} [[Kaarangay:Brasil]] [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] oromioysiiwg1yuawsrirz4ov8fr8hr Monarkyá 0 17553 7784527 6181164 2026-08-03T16:45:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7784527 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Couronne Louis XV.jpg|thumb|An Korona amo an makusog nga tigaman han Monarkiya]] An '''monarkyá'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 239.</ref> amo an usa ka klase nga gobyerno kun diin an monarka, usa ka namamanahan nga namumuno, amo an mangulo han estado. An mga monarka agsob namumuno kutob ha ira kamatayan o abdikasyon. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} {{turók}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{wikiquote|Monarchy}} {{wiktionary|monarch}} {{commons category|Monarchy}} * [http://www.monarchy.net/ The Constitutional Monarchy Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227221852/http://monarchy.net/ |date=2016-12-27 }} rr3eltleakqtpqf3fi54pv1n5kn737q Tenis 0 17796 7784553 7776242 2026-08-03T18:07:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:US Open 2007, Maria Sharapova serving.jpg|thumb]] An '''tenis'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 378.</ref> o '''tinis'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 386.</ref> usa ka [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] han duha ka magmurulay o duha ka kampo nga tig-duha it magmuruglay. == Pinanbasaran == {{reflist}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Barrett, John ''Wimbledon: The Official History of the Championships'' (HarperCollins, 2001) ISBN 978-0-00-711707-9 * Collins, Bud ''History of Tennis&nbsp;— An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book'' (New Chapter Press, 2010) ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0 * Danzig, Allison and Peter Schwed (ed.) ''The Fireside Book of Tennis'' (Simon and Schuster, 1972) ISBN 978-0-671-21128-8 * Doherty, Reginald Frank ''R.F. and H.L. Doherty&nbsp;— On Lawn Tennis'' (Kessinger Publishing, 2010) ISBN 978-1-167-08589-5 * Dwight, Eleanor ''Tie Breaker&nbsp;— Jimmy Van Alen and Tennis in the 20th century'' (Scala Books, 2010) ISBN 978-1-905377-40-4 * Gillmeister, Heiner ''Tennis: A Cultural History'' (Continuum, 1998) ISBN 978-0-7185-0195-2 * Grimsley, Will ''Tennis&nbsp;— Its History, People and Events'' (Prentice-Hall, 1971) ISBN 0-13-903377-7 * King, Billie Jean and Starr, Cynthia ''We Have Come a Long Way'' ([[McGraw-Hill]], 1998) ISBN 0-07-034625-9 * Whitehead, Dave ''The Tennis Junkie's Guide (To Serious Humor)''. (iUniverse, 2002) ISBN 0-595-65364-2 * Whitman, Malcolm D. ''Tennis&nbsp;— Origins and Mysteries'' (Dover Publications, 2004) ISBN 0-486-43357-9 ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links|Tennis}} ;Mga internasyonal nga organisasyon * [http://www.itftennis.com International Tennis Federation (ITF)] * [http://www.atpworldtour.com Association of Tennis Players (ATP) : Men's Professional Tennis Organization] * [http://www.wtatennis.com Women's Tennis Association (WTA) : Women's Professional Tennis Organization] ;Team competitions * [http://www.daviscup.com Davis Cup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018182625/http://www.daviscup.com/ |date=2010-10-18 }} * [http://www.fedcup.com Fed Cup] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007224436/http://www.fedcup.com/ |date=2010-10-07 }} ;Iba * [http://www.tennisfame.com International Tennis Hall of Fame] * [http://www.grandslamhistory.com/ Tennis Grand Slam tournaments history] [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] nac21rahebbf7ge275xry4iud9b2bca Track and field athletics 0 17850 7784548 5590048 2026-08-03T18:04:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Naisten 400 m aidat.jpg|thumb]] An '''Track and field athletics''' amo an usa ka kolekisyon han [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] nga may dalaganay, iritsahay ngan luruksohay. {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Athletics}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] [[kk:Жүгіру]] bnewzg25gczl337ejule4o17cqd1q7h Baseball 0 17852 7784540 7783400 2026-08-03T17:58:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wrigley field 720.jpg|thumb]] An '''baseball''' amo an usa ka balbag-ngan-bola nga [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] nga ginmumulayan han duha ka kampo nga mayda siyam ka magbarabtos kada kampo. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga pagkukuhaan== {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{Cite book|last=Bjarkman|first=Peter C.|title=Diamonds Around the Globe: The Encyclopedia of International Baseball|url=https://archive.org/details/diamondsaroundgl0000bjar| date = 2004|publisher=Greenwood|isbn=0-313-32268-6|oclc=58806121}} *{{Cite book|last=Block|first=David|title=Baseball Before We Knew It: A Search for the Roots of the Game|url=https://archive.org/details/baseballbeforewe00davi| date = 2005|publisher =Univ. of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-6255-8|oclc=70261798}} *{{Cite book|last=Burgos|first=Adrian|title=Playing America's Game: Baseball, Latinos, and the Color Line|url=https://archive.org/details/playingamericasg00burg| date = 2007|publisher=Univ. of California Press|isbn=0-520-25143-1|oclc=81150202}} *{{Cite book|last=Burk|first=Robert F.|title=Never Just a Game: Players, Owners, and American Baseball to 1920| date = 2001|publisher=Univ. of North Carolina Press|isbn=0-8078-4961-8|oclc=28183874}} *{{Cite book|last=Charlton|first=James (ed.)|title=The Baseball Chronology: The Complete History of the Most Important Events in the Game of Baseball|url=https://archive.org/details/baseballchronolo0000unse| date = 1991|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=0-02-523971-6|oclc=22704314}} *{{Cite book|author=Clarke, William Jones, and Fredrick Thomas Dawson|title=Baseball: Individual Play and Team Play in Detail|url=https://archive.org/details/baseballindividu00clarrich| date = 1915|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|isbn=|oclc=2781766}} *{{Cite book|last=Gmelch|first=George|title=Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime| date = 2006|publisher=Univ. of Nebraska Press |isbn=0-8032-7125-5|oclc=64594333}} *{{Cite book|last=González Echevarría|first=Roberto|title=The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball| date = 2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-514605-0|oclc=46601626}} *{{Cite book|last=Guzzo|first=Glenn|title=The New Ballgame: Baseball Statistics for the Casual Fan|url=https://archive.org/details/newballgameunder0000guzz| date = 2007|publisher=ACTA |isbn=0-87946-318-X|oclc=123083947}} *{{Cite book|last=Heaphy|first=Leslie A.|title=The Negro Leagues, 1869–1960| date = 2003|publisher=McFarland |isbn=0-7864-1380-8|oclc=50285143}} *{{Cite book|last=[[Jonah Keri|Keri]]|first=Jonah (ed.)|title=Baseball Between the Numbers: Why Everything You Know About the Game Is Wrong| date = 2007|publisher=Basic|isbn=0-465-00547-0|oclc=77795904}} *{{Cite book|last=Koppett|first=Leonard|title=Koppett's Concise History of Major League Baseball|url=https://archive.org/details/koppettsconciseh0000kopp| date = 2004|publisher=Carroll & Graf|isbn=0-7867-1286-4|oclc=54674804}} *{{Cite book|last=Kte'pi|first=Bill|chapter=Baseball (Amateur)|title=Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society, Volume 1|editor=Rodney Carlisle| date = 2009|publisher=SAGE|isbn=978-1-4129-6670-2|oclc=251215353}} *{{Cite book|last=Lewis|first=Michael M.|title=Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game|url=https://archive.org/details/moneyball00mich| date = 2003|publisher=W. W. Norton|isbn=0-393-32481-8|oclc=54896532}} *{{Cite book|last=Mahony|first=Phillip|title=[http://www.baseballexplained.com Baseball Explained]| date = 2014|publisher=McFarland Books|isbn=978-0-7864-7964-1}} *{{Cite book|last=Mandelbaum|first=Michael|title=The Meaning of Sports: Why Americans Watch Baseball, Football, and Basketball and What They See When They Do|url=https://archive.org/details/meaningofsportsw0000mand| date = 2005|publisher=PublicAffairs|isbn=1-58648-330-7|oclc=55539339}} *{{Cite book|last=McNeil|first=William|title=Baseball's Other All-Stars: The Greatest Players from the Negro Leagues, the Japanese Leagues, the Mexican League, and the Pre-1960 Winter Leagues in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic| date = 2000|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0-7864-0784-0|oclc=42976826}} *{{Cite book|last=Porterfield|first=Jason|title=Baseball: Rules, Tips, Strategy, and Safety|url=https://archive.org/details/baseballrulestip0000port| date = 2007|publisher=Rosen|isbn=1-4042-0991-3|oclc=67773742}} *{{Cite book|last=Powers|first=Albert Theodore|title=The Business of Baseball|url=https://archive.org/details/businessofbaseba0000powe| date = 2003|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0-7864-1426-X|oclc=50866929}} *{{Cite book|author=Puhalla, Jim, Jeff Krans, and Mike Goatley|title=Baseball and Softball Fields: Design, Construction, Renovation, and Maintenance|url=https://archive.org/details/baseballsoftball0000puha| date = 2003|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=0-471-44793-5|oclc=50959054}} *{{Cite book|last=Rader|first=Benjamin G.|title=Baseball: A History of America's Game|url=https://archive.org/details/baseballhistoryo0000rade_n5g7|edition=3rd| date = 2008|publisher=Univ. of Illinois Press|isbn=0-252-07550-1|oclc=176980876}} *{{Cite book|last=Riess|first=Steven A.|title=City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of Sports|url=https://archive.org/details/citygamesevoluti0000ries_r5j2| date = 1991|publisher=Univ. of Illinois Press|isbn=0-252-06216-7|oclc=23739530}} *{{Cite book|last=Rudel|first=Anthony J.|title=Hello, Everybody!: The Dawn of American Radio|url=https://archive.org/details/helloeverybodyd00rude| date = 2008|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|isbn=0-15-101275-X|oclc=192042215}} *{{Cite book|last=Schwarz|first=Alan|title=The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination with Statistics|url=https://archive.org/details/numbersgamebaseb0000schw| date = 2004|publisher=Thomas Dunne|isbn=0-312-32222-4|oclc=54692908}} *{{Cite book|author=Stallings, Jack, and Bob Bennett (eds.)|title=Baseball Strategies: Your Guide to the Game Within the Game|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780736042185| date = 2003|publisher=American Baseball Coaches Association/Human Kinetics|isbn=0-7360-4218-0|oclc=50203866}} *{{Cite book|last=Sullivan|first=Dean (ed.)|title=Early Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1825–1908|url=https://archive.org/details/earlyinningsdocu00sull| date = 1997|publisher=Univ. of Nebraska Press |isbn=0-8032-9244-9|oclc=36258074}} *{{Cite book|last=Sullivan|first=Dean (ed.)|title=Middle Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1900–1948|url=https://archive.org/details/middleinningsdoc0000unse_q4b7| date = 1998|publisher=Univ. of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-4258-1|oclc=37533976}} *{{Cite book|last=Sullivan|first=Dean (ed.)|title=Late Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball, 1945–1972|url=https://archive.org/details/lateinningsdocum00unse| date = 2002|publisher=Univ. of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-9285-6|oclc=47643746}} *{{Cite book|last=Terry|first=Thomas Philip|title=Terry's Mexico: Handbook for Travellers|edition=2nd rev.| date = 1911|publisher=Gay and Hancock, Houghton Mifflin, and Sonora News|isbn=|oclc=7587420}} *{{Cite book|last=Thurston|first=Bill|title=Coaching Youth Baseball: A Baffled Parents Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/baffledparentsgu0000thur| date = 2000|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=0-07-135822-6|oclc=43031493}} *{{Cite book|last=Tygiel|first=Jules|title=Past Time: Baseball as History|url=https://archive.org/details/pasttimebaseball0000tygi_m3p1| date = 2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-508958-8|oclc=42290019}} *{{Cite book|last=Zimbalist|first=Andrew|title=In the Best Interests of Baseball?: The Revolutionary Reign of Bud Selig|url=https://archive.org/details/inbestinterestso00andr| date = 2007|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=0-470-12824-0|oclc=62796332}} *{{Cite book|last=Zoss|first=Joel|title=Diamonds in the Rough: The Untold History of Baseball|url=https://archive.org/details/diamondsinroughu0000zoss| date = 2004|publisher=Univ. of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-9920-6|oclc=54611393}} {{Refend}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Bradbury, J.C. ''The Baseball Economist: The Real Game Exposed'' (Dutton, 2007). ISBN 0-525-94993-3 * Dickson, Paul. ''The Dickson Baseball Dictionary'', 3d ed. (W. W. Norton, 2009). ISBN 0-393-06681-9 * Elias, Robert (2010) ''[[The Empire Strikes Out]]: How Baseball Sold U.S. Foreign Policy and Promoted the American Way Abroad''. New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-195-2 * Elliott, Bob. ''The Northern Game: Baseball the Canadian Way'' (Sport Classic, 2005). ISBN 1-894963-40-7 * Euchner, Charles. ''The Last Nine Innings: Inside the Real Game Fans Never See'' (Sourcebooks, 2007). ISBN 1-4022-0579-1 * Fitts, Robert K. ''Remembering Japanese Baseball: An Oral History of the Game'' (Southern Illinois University Press, 2005). ISBN 0-8093-2629-9 * [[Lee Gutkind|Gutkind, Lee]]. ''The Best Seat in Baseball, But You Have to Stand: The Game as Umpires See It'' (Southern Illinois University Press, 1999). ISBN 978-0-8093-2195-7 * [[Gary Gillette|Gillette, Gary]], and [[Pete Palmer]] (eds.). ''The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia'', 5th ed. (Sterling, 2008). ISBN 1-4027-6051-5 * [[Bill James|James, Bill]]. ''[[The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract|The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract]]'', rev. ed. (Simon and Schuster, 2003). ISBN 0-7432-2722-0 * James, Bill. ''The Bill James Handbook 2009'' (ACTA, 2008). ISBN 0-87946-367-8 * Mahony, Phillip, [http://www.baseballexplained.com Baseball Explained] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813034018/http://www.baseballexplained.com/ |date= 13 Agosto 2014 }} (McFarland Books, 2014) ISBN 978-0-7864-7964-1. * Peterson, Robert. ''Only the Ball was White: A History of Legendary Black Players and All-Black Professional Teams'' (Oxford University Press, 1992 [1970]). ISBN 0-19-507637-0 * [[Joe Posnanski|Posnanski, Joe]] (2007) ''[[The Soul of Baseball]]'' New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-085403-4 * Reaves, Joseph A. ''Taking in a Game: A History of Baseball in Asia'' (Bison, 2004). ISBN 0-8032-3943-2 * [[Lawrence Ritter|Ritter, Lawrence S.]] ''[[The Glory of Their Times|The Glory of Their Times: The Story of the Early Days of Baseball Told by the Men Who Played It]]'', enlarged ed. (Harper, 1992). ISBN 0-688-11273-0 * [[Tom Tango|Tango, Tom]], Mitchel G. Lichtman, and Andrew E. Dolphin, ''The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball'' (Potomac, 2007). ISBN 1-59797-129-4 * [[John Sexton|Sexton, John]] (2013) ''[[Baseball as a Road to God: Seeing Beyond the Game]]'' New York: Gotham Books. ISBN 978-1-59240-754-5. * Ward, Geoffrey C., and [[Ken Burns]]. ''Baseball: An Illustrated History'' (Alfred A. Knopf, 1996). ISBN 0-679-40459-7 ;Aada-ha-linya * {{Cite web|author=Boswell, Thomas|authorlink=Thomas Boswell|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/libvf100.shtml|title=Why Is Baseball So Much Better Than Football?|date=18 Enero 1987|work=Washington Post|publisher=Baseball Almanac|accessdate= 6 Mayo 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423074039/http://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/libvf100.shtml|archivedate= 23 Abril 2009|deadurl=dead}} * {{Cite web|author=Carlin, George|authorlink=George Carlin|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/humor7.shtml|title=Baseball and Football|publisher=Baseball Almanac|accessdate= 6 Mayo 2009}} * {{Cite web|author=Gmelch, George|url=http://www.dushkin.com/olc/genarticle.mhtml?article=27128|title=Baseball Magic|date= Septyembre 2000|publisher=McGraw Hill–Dushkin|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5OHaQX4IE?url=http://www.dushkin.com/olc/genarticle.mhtml?article=27128|archivedate= 22 Abril 2007|accessdate= 25 Septyembre 2009|url-status=live}} * {{Cite news|author=Lamster, Mark|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/10/books/review/10LAMSTER.html|title=''Baseball Before We Knew It'': What's the French for 'Juiced'? (book review)|date=10 Abril 2005|work=New York Times|accessdate= 27 Hunyo 2014}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons|Baseball|Baseball}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikibooks|Baseball}} {{Wiktionary|baseball}} {{EB1911 poster|Base-ball}} ;Mga liga ngan mga organisasyon * [http://www.mlb.com/ Major League Baseball] * [http://www.ibaf.org/ International Baseball Federation] * [http://www.milb.com/ Minor League Baseball] * [http://www.britishbaseball.org/ British Baseball Federation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509142317/http://www.britishbaseball.org/ |date= 9 Mayo 2008 }} ;Mga estadistika ngan mga rekord hit mulay * [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/ Baseball Almanac] * [http://www.baseball-reference.com/ Baseball-Reference.com] * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ Retrosheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302144428/http://www.retrosheet.org/ |date=2007-03-02 }} ;Mga sumat ngan iba pa nga pagkukuhaan * [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/homepage/ BaseballLibrary.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901221709/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/homepage/ |date= 1 Septyembre 2006 }} * [http://www.baseballprospectus.com/ Baseball Prospectus] * [http://www.sabr.org/ Society for American Baseball Research] * [http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/baseball/ ''Baseball''] PBS documentary directed by Ken Burns * [http://www.mister-baseball.com/ Mister Baseball] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010113247/https://www.mister-baseball.com/ |date= 10 Oktubre 2018 }} European baseball news [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] kgv3d655rdz2ye2155wh06bz152ihu9 Kriket 0 17853 7784547 7770331 2026-08-03T18:03:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pollock to Hussey.jpg|thumb]] An '''kriket''' amo an usa ka balbag-ngan-bola nga baraptosay nga [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] nga mayda napulo kag-usa ka magmurulay kada kampo. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * [http://www.icc-cricket.com/ International Cricket Council (ICC)] * [http://www.lords.org/laws-and-spirit/laws-of-cricket/ MCC{{spaced ndash}}the official Laws of Cricket] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220005023/http://www.lords.org/laws-and-spirit/laws-of-cricket |date=2010-02-20 }} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] h4c07gh4cm99ng8e79w9ns98bfeaf4u Golf 0 17854 7784542 6287573 2026-08-03T17:59:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Golfer_swing.jpg|thumb]] An '''golf''' amo an usa ka [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] kun diin an mga magmurulay nagamit hin pipira ka klase [[nga]] "clubs", nga an panuyuan makasulod ha buho an mga bulo ha gigugutiayi nga balbag. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Sister project links |wikt=Golf |commons=Category:Golf |b= |n= |q= |s= |v= |voy=Golf |species=no |d=no |display=Golf }} *[http://www.randa.org/ The R&A, St Andrews] *[http://www.usga.org/ USGA: United States Golf Association] *[http://www.golf.org.au/ Golf Australia, national governing body of Australia] *[http://www.internationalgolffederation.org/ International Golf Federation (IGF)] [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] g8re6begm9dr773307nsd97gzbewu0s Ice hockey 0 17855 7784551 5590058 2026-08-03T18:06:03Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayl:Ilves-Blues Feb 2008.jpg|thumb]] An '''Ice hockey''' usa ka baraptosay nga [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] nga ginmumulay ha ice o nyebe, nga an mga magmurulay nagamit hin stick para igsulod an puck ha kaluyo nga goal. {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Ice hockey}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] [[ang:Hociȝ#Īshociȝ]] snzvffzgd2pm4mn7fi0xpbf316orq4w Musika elektronika 0 18233 7784558 7646288 2026-08-03T19:55:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7784558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Teleharmonium1897.jpg|thumb|[[Telharmonium]], [[Thaddeus Cahill]] 1897]] [[Paypay:Mixtur Trautonium.jpg|thumb|[[Trautonium]], 1928]] An '''Musika elektronika''' amo an musika nga nagamit hin mga dekuryente nga gamit musika ngan dekuryente nga teknolohiya musika ha iya paghimo. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga reperensya== {{refbegin|colwidth=40em}} * {{Citation |last=Aitken |first=Stuart |title=Charanjit Singh on How He Invented Acid House … by Mistake |newspaper=The Guardian |issue=10 May |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/may/10/charanjit-singh-acid-house-ten-ragas |location=London |date=10 Mayo 2011}} * {{Citation |last=Anderson |first=Jason |title="Slaves to the Rhythm: Kanye West Is the Latest to Pay Tribute to a Classic Drum Machine" |publisher=CBC News website |issue=28 November |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/music/story/2008/11/27/f-history-of-the-808.html |access-date=5 Hunyo 2011 |date=2008}} * {{Citation |last=Angus |first=Robert | date = 1984 |title=History of Magnetic Recording, Part One |journal=Audio Magazine |issue=August |pages=27&ndash;33}} * {{Citation |last=Ankeny |first=Jason |title="Yellow Magic Orchestra: Biography" |publisher=Allmusic.com |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5886|tab=biography|pure_url=yes|access-date=5 Hunyo 2011}}}} * {{Citation |last=Ankeny |first=Jason | date = 2010 |title="Kraftwerk: Biography" |publisher=Allmusic.com |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p4706|tab=|pure_url=yes|access-date=5 Hunyo 2011}}}}. * {{Citation |author=Anonymous |title="Inventing the Wire Recorder" |publisher=Recording History: The History of Recording Technology (www.recording-history.org) |url=http://www.recording-history.org/HTML/wire2.php |access-date=5 Hunyo 2011 |archive-date=14 Mayo 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514170031/http://www.recording-history.org/HTML/wire2.php |url-status=dead }}. * {{Citation |author=Anonymous |title=Synthpop |journal=Allmusic |date= |url=https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d18 |access-date= 29 Enero 2015 |archive-date= 4 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504194843/http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d18 |url-status= }}. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110417163021/http://allmusic.com/explore/style/synth-pop-d18 archive] on 10 Marso 2011) * {{Citation |last=Anonymous | date = 1972 |title=<span style="font-style:normal;">Liner notes to</span> The Varese Album |publisher=Columbia Records |id=MG 31078}} * {{Citation |author=Anonymous | date = 1979 |title=Artists and Producers Strive for Inroads Overseas |url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_iQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT61#v=onepage&q&f=false |journal=Billboard |issue=26 May |pages=J–14, J–31 }} * {{Citation |author=Anonymous | date = 2001 |title=Theremin |work=BBC [[h2g2]] encyclopaedia project |issue=2 April |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A520831 |access-date=20 Mayo 2008}}. Guide ID: A520831 (Edited). * {{Citation |author=Anonymous | date = 2006 |title=1935 AEG Magnetophon Tape Recorder |journal=Mix: Professional Audio and Music Production (mixonline.com) |url=http://mixonline.com/TECnology-Hall-of-Fame/aeg-magnetophone-recorder-090106/ |access-date=5 Hunyo 2011 |archive-date=8 Pebrero 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208162634/http://mixonline.com/TECnology-Hall-of-Fame/aeg-magnetophone-recorder-090106/ |url-status=dead }} *{{Citation |author=Anonymous | date = 2009 |title=23rd Annual International Dance Music Awards Nominees & Winners |journal=Winter Music Conference |url=http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/winners2008.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218224051/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/winners2008.php |archivedate= 18 Pebrero 2009 |access-date= 29 Enero 2015 |url-status=dead }} * {{Citation |last=Bassingthwaighte |first=Sarah Louise | date = 2002 |title=Electroacoustic Music for the Flute |work=DMA dissertation |location=Seattle |publisher=[[University of Washington]] |url=http://subliminal.org/flute/dissertation/ |access-date=29 Disyembre 2011 }} * {{Citation |last=Bayly |first=Richard | date = 1982–83 |title=Ussachevsky on Varèse: An Interview April 24, 1979 at Goucher College |journal=[[Perspectives of New Music]] |volume=21 |issue=no. 1 (Fall–Winter 1982) and no. 2 (Spring–Summer 1983) |pages=145&ndash;51 |doi=10.2307/832872}} * {{Citation |last=Begault |first=Durand R | date = 1994 |title=3-D Sound for Virtual Reality and Multimedia |location=Boston |publisher=Academic Press, 1994 |isbn=978-0-12-084735-8 }}. ([http://www.cse.yorku.ca/course_archive/2005-06/W/6335/feb20/Begault_2000_3d_Sound_Multimedia.pdf Online reprint] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810171114/http://www.cse.yorku.ca/course_archive/2005-06/W/6335/feb20/Begault_2000_3d_Sound_Multimedia.pdf |date= 10 Agosto 2012 }}, [[NASA Ames Research Center]] Technical Memorandum facsimile 2000. * {{Citation|last=Blashill|first=Pat| title=Six Machines That Changed The Music World |journal=Wired|volume=10|issue=5| date = 2004|pages={{Page needed|date= Abril 2014}}|url=http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/10.05/blackbox_pr.html}}. * {{Citation |last=Brick |first=Howard | date = 2000 |title=Age of Contradiction: American Thought and Culture in the 1960s |location=Ithaca |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]. |isbn=0-8014-8700-5 }} (Originally published: New York: Twayne, 1998) * {{Citation |last=Bush |first=John | title="Tomita: Biography" |publisher=Billboard.com website |url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/tomita/25745#/artist/tomita/bio/25745 |access-date=5 Hunyo 2011 |archive-date=14 Nobyembre 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114172642/http://www.billboard.com/artist/tomita/25745#/artist/tomita/bio/25745 |url-status=dead }} * {{Citation |last=Bush |first=John | title="Snowflakes Are Dancing: Electronic Performances of Debussy's Tone Paintings, Isao Tomita" |publisher=Allmusic.com |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=r108784|tab=review|pure_url=yes|access-date=5 Hunyo 2011 }}}} * {{Citation |last=Bush |first=John | date = 2009 |title="Song Review: 'Blue Monday'" |publisher=Allmusic website |url={{Allmusic|class=song|id=t1003217|pure_url=yes|access-date=13 Enero 2010}}}} * {{Citation |last=Busoni |first=Ferruccio | date = 1962 |title=Sketch of a New Esthetic of Music |others=translated by Dr. Th. Baker and originally published in 1911 by G. Schirmer. Reprinted in Three Classics in the Aesthetic of Music: Monsieur Croche the Dilettante Hater, by Claude Debussy; Sketch of a New Esthetic of Music, by Ferruccio Busoni; Essays before a Sonata, by Charles E. 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[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1994/Ukpga_19940033_en_6.htm#mdiv63 Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, c. 33] context not yet stated, relates to rave culture--> * {{Citation |last=Wells |first=Thomas | date = 1981 |authorlink=Thomas Wells (composer) |title=The Technique of Electronic Music |publisher=New York: Schirmer Books; London: Collier Macmillan |isbn=978-0-02-872830-8}} {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Electronic music}} {{Wikiquote|Electronic music}} *[http://www.music.psu.edu/Faculty%20Pages/Ballora/INART55/timeline.html A timeline of electronic music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626011318/http://www.music.psu.edu/Faculty%20Pages/Ballora/INART55/timeline.html |date= 26 Hunyo 2010 }} *[http://www.doornbusch.net/chronology A chronology of computer and electronic music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228004652/http://www.doornbusch.net/chronology/ |date= 28 Pebrero 2017 }} *[http://www.120years.net/ '120 Years of Electronic Music' ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200409210151/http://www.120years.net/ |date=2020-04-09 }} History of electronic musical instruments 1880 to present day *[http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/genresearch.pl?genre=electronic Art of the States: electronic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918075643/http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/genresearch.pl?genre=electronic |date= 18 Septyembre 2010 }} Small collection of electronic works by American composers *[http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/csirac/music/ CSIRAC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131121807/http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/csirac/music/ |date= 31 Enero 2011 }} The Computation Laboratory at the University of Melbourne's Dept of Computer Science and Software Engineering *[http://www.emf.org/ Electronic Music Foundation] *[http://pcmuzika.blogspot.com/ small EDM collection] *[http://music.columbia.edu/cmc/ Computer Music Center] *[http://www.eurock.com Eurock] (Webzine / Musicians & Producers Pioneers of Euro Electronic Space, Progressive, Experimental Music) [[Kaarangay:Musika]] pkuwqcpbp4ftw2svpihd845p1mizh6y Sungay han Apriká 0 25397 7784611 2064793 2026-08-04T06:19:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa 7784611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Africa-countries-horn.png|thumb]] An '''Sungay han Apriká''' ([[Iningles]]: Horn of Africa; Somali: Geeska Afrika, Ge'ez: የአፍሪካ ቀንድ, Inarabo: القرن الأفريقي‎) (poydi liwat Amihanan-Sinirangan nga Afrika ngan danay Rawis han Somalia) usa nga rawis ha Sinirangan nga Aprika. Ha kadaan nga panahon, gintatawag ini nga Bilad al Barbar ("Katunaan han mga Berber"), an '''Sungay han Aprika''' agsob gintutudlok an rehiyon nga lakip an mga nasod han Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia ngan Somalia. {{Stub}} {{Commonscat|Horn of Africa}} [[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa]] i92svz1qockhu7a70d2vew5mfpbmkmu Kaarangay:Mga Argentino nga musiko 14 28471 7784595 4733139 2026-08-04T06:06:22Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Musika 7784595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Argentina|Musiko]] [[Kaarangay:Musika]] 1lphy0e49nwyzn7h8wz3sgqwxsr3hzf Amihanan nga Apriká 0 28996 7784606 4728728 2026-08-04T06:17:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa 7784606 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North Africa (orthographic projection).svg|thumb]] An '''Amihanan nga Apriká''' amo an [[amihanan|giaamihanani]] nga rehiyon han kontinente han [[Apriká]], nga ginsusumpayan han [[Sahara]] ngadto ha [[Ubos-ha-Sahara nga Apriká]]. {{Stub}} [[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa]] [[Kaarangay:Heyograpiya]] aky7uzkkx1o86n1kjvs35z6r5zjnxbo Maghreb 0 28998 7784612 2088050 2026-08-04T06:20:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa 7784612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maghreb (orthographic projection).svg|thumb]] An '''Maghreb''' ([[Inarabo]]: بلدان المغرب , [[Binerber]]: Tamazgha), poydi liwat ''Maghrib'' usa nga rehiyon ha [[Apriká]] nga natudlok ha lima ka mga nasod nga lakip ha [[Amihanan nga Apriká]], (diri angay ikalipat ha [[Amihanan nga Apriká]]. Usa ini nga Inarabo nga pulong nga may buot signgon nga "lugar han pagtunod han adlaw" o "an natondan" (tikang ha Arabyano nga pagkita). An termino gingagamit ha yana nga takna labi na an mg a Arabo, an mga nasod han [[Morocco]], [[Algeria]], [[Tunisia]], [[Libya]], ngan [[Mauritania]]. {{stub}} {{Commonscat|Magreb}} [[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa]] jkecy5qywdnj09spnrjcbh7hh98jmp8 Ubos-ha-Sahara nga Apriká 0 29002 7784607 2088551 2026-08-04T06:18:28Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa 7784607 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:East and southern africa early iron age.png|thumb]] An '''Sub-Sahara nga Apriká''' o '''Ubos-ha-Sahara nga Apriká''' usa nga heyograpiko nga termino nga gingagamit ha pangilal-an han mga kontinente han [[Apriká]] ha salatan han [[Sahara]], o an mga Aprikano nga nasod nga bug-os o bahin nga nalalakip ha salatan han Sahara. {{Stub}} [[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa]] [[Kaarangay:Heyograpiya]] 4vtto2l0xy2hkg4kd3m1wu360f3om1x Butnga nga Apriká 0 29006 7784609 2521406 2026-08-04T06:19:03Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa 7784609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:LocationCentralMiddleAfrica.png|thumb]] An '''Butnga nga Apriká''' butnga nga rehiyon han kontinente han [[Apriká]] nga agsob lakip an mga nasod han [[Burundi]], an [[Republika han Butnga nga Aprika]], [[Chad]], [[Republika Demokatika han Congo]], ngan [[Rwanda]]. {{Stub}} [[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa]] jwbr9l9emq0e4masuwzv56nae4mphm9 Kasalatan nga Apriká 0 29013 7784608 2088400 2026-08-04T06:18:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa 7784608 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Ini nga barasahon mahitungod han kontinente ha Apriká. Para han nasod, kadto-a an [[Salatan nga Apriká]]'' [[Fayl:LocationSouthernAfrica.png|thumb]] An '''Kasalatan nga Apriká''' amo an [[salatan|gisasalatani]] nga rehiyon han kontinente han [[Apriká]]. {{Stub}} [[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa]] iulgv4dxi9qzt1ylhmy3kr8arxbrfh0 Katundan nga Apriká 0 29016 7784605 2521399 2026-08-04T06:17:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa 7784605 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationWesternAfrica.png|thumb]] An '''Katundan nga Apriká''' amo an [[katundan]] nga dapit han kontinente han [[Apriká]] nga kalakip an mga nasod han [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Cabo Verde]], [[Gambia]], [[Ghana]], [[Guinea]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Liberia]], [[Mali]], [[Mauritania]], [[Niger]], [[Nigeria]], [[Senegal]], [[Sierra Leone]] ngan [[Togo]]. {{Stub}} [[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa]] 4cwu3y1nhg59tco48vp48z7c53cwpon Sinirangan nga Apriká 0 29020 7784610 2521393 2026-08-04T06:19:22Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa 7784610 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationEasternAfrica.png|thumb]] An '''Sinirangan nga Apriká''' amo an [[sinirangan|gisisirangani]] nga dapit han kontinente han [[Apriká]]. Mga nasop nga lakip ha Sinirangan nga Apriká: * [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], ngan [[Uganda]] – bulig liwat ha ''East African Community'' (EAC) * [[Djibouti]], [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], ngan [[Somalia]] – agsob ginngangaran liwat nga [[Sungay han Aprika]] * [[Mozambique]] ngan [[Madagascar]] – danay ginuupod ha [[Kasalatan nga Aprika]] * [[Malawi]], [[Zambia]], ngan [[Zimbabwe]] – agsob ginbubulig liwat ha [[Kasalatan nga Aprika]] ngan [[Butnga nga Pederasyon han Aprika]] ''Central African Federation'' * [[Burundi]] ngan [[Rwanda]] – kalakip danay ha [[Butnga nga Aprika]] * [[Comoros]], [[Mauritius]], ngan [[Seychelles]] – gudti nga mga nasod nga puro ha [[Kalawdan Indyano]] * [[Réunion]] ngan [[Mayotte]] – mga pangawas nga mga teritoryo han [[Fransya]] nga mabibilngan ha [[Kalawdan Indyano]] Ha Heyograpiya, bulig liwat dinhi an [[Ehipto]] ngan [[Sudan]] ha rehiyon. {{Stub}} {{Commonscat|East Africa}} [[Kaarangay:Rehiyon hin Africa]] evm0vnr4uhybqi99zh3hq4usnw57cn2 Iskrima 0 32358 7784552 6972634 2026-08-03T18:06:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:0408 USA Olympic fencing.jpg|thumb]] An '''iskrima'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 144. </ref> o '''pag-iiskrima'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 144. </ref> usa nga [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] kun diin mayda duha ka tawo nga mayda dara nga espada. An mga magmuruglay amo in gintatawag nga mga '''iskrimadór'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''Diksyunaryo Waray-Waray [Visaya] English-Tagalog'''. Kalayaan Press Mktg. Ent., Inc. Quezon City. Tuig 2000. ISBN 971-08-6050-X. Pakli Ihap 144. </ref>. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{Stub}} {{Commonscat|Fencing}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] 4qm5nn02jpk6ubuw6l82m5jxbndh63c Zehnhausen bei Rennerod 0 82516 7784614 2199800 2026-08-04T09:11:50Z -wuppertaler 63767 Photo + Commons added 7784614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ZehnhausenBeiRennerod2.jpg|thumb]] An '''Zehnhausen bei Rennerod''' amo in usa ka munisipalidad ha distrito han [[Westerwaldkreis]], ha [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Alemanya]]. {{Commonscat}} {{Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Westerwaldkreis (distrito)}} {{turók}} [[category:Mga munisipalidad ha Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[category:Distrito han Westerwald]] jjzsecrgok2rit7by1usgzszq7enp2r Kaarangay:Zagreb 14 105769 7784576 2464117 2026-08-04T05:47:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Zagreb}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] hjdi9gtpq1pzl70y70c8pod3edf4qcu Kaarangay:Oslo 14 118418 7784584 2596903 2026-08-04T05:53:39Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Oslo}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] 70zqk50jnt6063lhw3wllzp2ir4m2g7 Kaarangay:Santiago de Chile 14 123695 7784597 2237899 2026-08-04T06:08:13Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Santiago de Chile}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] 3iy9i9togclmsehircbgep1ys61wibw Kaarangay:Asunción 14 127457 7784601 2562000 2026-08-04T06:10:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Asunción}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] hh57gukot7ywyao4xrxim84xj3ytcrx Kaarangay:Bogotá 14 127471 7784598 2240817 2026-08-04T06:08:51Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Bogotá}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] au60svy4in107pqlx9tkegpu6wfgy7x Kaarangay:Bruselas 14 127474 7784591 2240821 2026-08-04T05:58:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Brussels}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] cs97ykmy84giyum0jvl329tj77i1i1l Kaarangay:Buenos Aires 14 127477 7784594 2240818 2026-08-04T06:04:13Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Buenos Aires}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] e742yvtx8l3yire3whyzbvayf9dejhu Kaarangay:Caracas 14 127481 7784604 2241527 2026-08-04T06:13:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Caracas}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] pf6aez4tlfom4s1xku28z7ffgk4cjy1 Kaarangay:Copenhagen 14 127484 7784587 2574857 2026-08-04T05:55:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Copenhagen}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] 47fgep51qndbyyr3zifxpc5ya40p6ya Kaarangay:Dublin 14 127491 7784582 2241400 2026-08-04T05:52:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Dublin}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] kdqe9orxvi9l1oxba84nrw06ndii1a1 Kaarangay:Georgetown, Guyana 14 127498 7784600 2578411 2026-08-04T06:10:08Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Georgetown, Guyana}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] 70qv56ra1edlem97p303fr4pef8gjdu Kaarangay:Helsinki 14 127505 7784586 2241518 2026-08-04T05:54:41Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Helsinki}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] pxshbh1e5qim8linft1ml4j0h36oqd8 Kaarangay:Lisboa 14 127524 7784579 6253805 2026-08-04T05:50:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Lisbon}} [[Kaarangay:Mga munisipyo han Portugal]] [[Kaarangay:Portugal]] [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] rurhrf70lfnox2mvjpjbxluse3njd16 Kaarangay:London 14 127528 7784581 2241416 2026-08-04T05:52:01Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|London}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] fvz3tzj8uhwpae6hq783lytvfagbag6 Kaarangay:Luxemburgo (syudad) 14 127531 7784592 2584382 2026-08-04T05:58:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Luxembourg City}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] by17t6bbb4iu7j2wyhe7ord6ciay5wr Kaarangay:Madrid 14 127532 7784578 2241414 2026-08-04T05:49:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Madrid}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] iowhwqer62mdej9u63q8j2ao0nfotvw Kaarangay:Montevideo 14 127546 7784603 2594628 2026-08-04T06:12:33Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Montevideo}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] qw4m2qcq27de5jki4eqm1gvclqw0tfo Kaarangay:Paramaribo 14 127567 7784602 2241442 2026-08-04T06:12:01Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Paramaribo}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] 2gpcduz1h7cj8mburraylbmke3d7ug8 Kaarangay:Paris 14 127568 7784580 2241444 2026-08-04T05:51:33Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Paris}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] btjmpszr277ziu5862n6xjymtypbilw Kaarangay:Praga 14 127576 7784575 2599681 2026-08-04T05:45:41Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Prague}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] tnjzmu4t1d0viu0wfl13qv8vtghebr6 Kaarangay:Quito 14 127582 7784599 2241476 2026-08-04T06:09:37Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 7784599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Quito}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika]] djyqjfjxf2hwmlwtgfvvmbfu85z9pbs Kaarangay:Reykjavík 14 127587 7784583 2600709 2026-08-04T05:53:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Reykjavík}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] ip093vl6nzfuyn4j21qy4ksi936vccd Kaarangay:Riga 14 127588 7784589 2600903 2026-08-04T05:56:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Riga}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] 8uiqnhxyrahx69ysgmy9csirn77hejv Kaarangay:Roma 14 127590 7784577 2521016 2026-08-04T05:48:30Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Rome}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] cpvqnvp2eyzs82khr2xjkpsll55yk3i Kaarangay:Stockholm 14 127605 7784585 2518624 2026-08-04T05:54:13Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Stockholm}} [[Kaarangay:Suwesya]] [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] 9gkx2oi43m4oxttcj9sptx1iapb0r2l Kaarangay:Tallinn 14 127610 7784588 2521122 2026-08-04T05:56:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Tallinn}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] 6c8hdknp0vxbqkdu63vuk5f4iagkq1e Kaarangay:Vienna 14 127625 7784573 2241547 2026-08-04T05:44:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Vienna}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] l1vypcuursrf3i7dta3qd1z8n677elo Kaarangay:Vilnius 14 127627 7784590 2607755 2026-08-04T05:57:03Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Vilnius}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] bsrnd4x59ebysplddtfgeq065h30pd6 Kaarangay:Warsaw 14 127628 7784574 2241550 2026-08-04T05:45:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa 7784574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Warsaw}} [[Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Europa]] ikjb27y0e7b0ar5yrkie4mb5j41dosg Kaarangay:Maasin 14 131834 7784530 7784507 2026-08-03T17:42:15Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Syudad hin Salatan nga Leyte 7784530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Syudad hin Salatan nga Leyte]] [[Kaarangay: Syudad hin Leyte]] [[Kaarangay: Syudad hin Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] [[Kaarangay: Syudad hin Kabisay-an]] [[Kaarangay: Syudad hin Pilipinas]] lgdofe5rrzl4o55030v1n4i63wg92ju Standard deviation 0 132793 7784539 2243202 2026-08-03T17:56:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Estadistika 7784539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Standard deviation diagram.svg|thumb]] An '''standard deviation''' in usa ka concepto ha [[estadistika]] nga nagsusumat kun ano ka hirayo an usa ka katitirok nga mga valor. {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Estadistika]] rgi0e8kefqqk0llwk999h98z6guo219 Pangangabayo 0 155409 7784555 2259728 2026-08-03T18:09:50Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Horse riding in coca cola arena - melbourne show 2005.jpg|thumb]] An '''pangangabayo''' in natudlok ha kaaradman hin paggamit hin mga [[kabayo]] para ha practical nga buruhaton nga panuyuan, panakayan, lingawan, ehersisyo artistica o kultural, ngan paisan-isan nga [[paugnat-ha-kusog]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] 6qyqvljpdlisico0yvtsehtrhz5yoln Bumerang 0 155815 7784543 6283290 2026-08-03T18:00:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784543 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fayl:Wooden boomerang asv2021-05.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''bumerang''' in uska nalupad nga gamit, kurbada it hitsura, nga gingagamit ha pakikipag-away o [[paugnat-ha-kusog]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] a08mv73vznb1izlvvsttytkqd0quqz8 Banyak 0 156414 7784546 2261050 2026-08-03T18:02:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784546 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kick.JPG|thumb]] Ha [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] o manomano nga pakikipag-away, iton '''banyak''' in pisikal nga pag-ato nga naggamit hin tiil, paa o tuhod. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] bgisz33o3nhdfvqblixwizttqxmt6jo Minigolf 0 156902 7784541 2260864 2026-08-03T17:59:10Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Minigolfanlage.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''Minigolf''' in gamay nga bersyon hin [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] nga [[golf]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] hsgdl6cji0pmhi5pgcap2boglwyaj1a Skateboard 0 156970 7784544 2261208 2026-08-03T18:01:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784544 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Skateboarder in the air.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''skateboard''' in uska gamit hin [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] han aktibidad nga skateboarding. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] aoa2n8r648p7psyn0ljfs6cvrezmufd Atletika 0 158298 7784549 6340096 2026-08-03T18:05:00Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Athletics competitions.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''atletika''' in ekslusibo nga katitirok hin panhitabo nga [[Paugnat-ha-Kusog|paugnat-ha-kusog]] nga may kalabotan ha paisan-isan nga dalaganay, ambakay, itsahay, ngan lakatay. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{commons category|Athletics}} *[http://www.iaaf.org/ International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)] website *[http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/ ''Track and Field News''] website *[http://www.european-athletics.org/ European Athletics] website *[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ GBR Athletics] – historical competition data *[http://www.mastersathletics.net/ Masters World Rankings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209210014/http://www.mastersathletics.net/ |date=2018-12-09 }} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] 29hvfdu00aipkxzry7txsaagy2f3ycp Komersyo 0 159566 7784561 6472042 2026-08-03T21:24:59Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Ekonomiya 7784561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kaufmann-1568.png|thumb]] Iton '''komersyo''' in pagbalhin han pagtatag-iya han mga produkto o serbisyo tikang ha uska tawo o entidad ngadto ha iba pinaagi hin pagkarawat hin kabalyo tikang ha napalit. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Ekonomiya]] dq3ltpqxbvsypp1csjl6gvcv4wxw1y6 Kaarangay:Etika 14 163910 7784566 6286746 2026-08-03T21:41:02Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Pilosopiya 7784566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|ethics}} [[Kaarangay:Pilosopiya]] lj6wjkdb1cp8oym6mpb9kxqvq2i1f3n Kaarangay:Probabilidad 14 164243 7784537 1648288 2026-08-03T17:55:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Estadistika 7784537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[en:category:Probability]] [[Kaarangay:Estadistika]] h53umcuph1a6abaapbqq1jgafdczb2w Kaarangay:Ekonometrika 14 164414 7784536 2576655 2026-08-03T17:53:10Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Estadistika 7784536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Estadistika]] d74n1dai224oys0d8855mmmvikz19j0 Kaarangay:Kriminolohiya 14 164460 7784563 2582600 2026-08-03T21:33:22Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Krimen 7784563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Krimen]] 19vn9so5zzofnxk6wpimp7yhf1ncqqv Kaarangay:Estadistika 14 165196 7784535 2577239 2026-08-03T17:51:35Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Siyensyas Matematikas, Fisika ngan Naturales 7784535 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Siyensyas Matematikas, Fisika ngan Naturales]] 7lp0uufv0yv7op27jzupx94xxfmr620 Kaarangay:Balaod pankrimen 14 165545 7784562 2562711 2026-08-03T21:30:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Krimen 7784562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Krimen]] 19vn9so5zzofnxk6wpimp7yhf1ncqqv Pagpahibaro ha tagkonsumo 0 166284 7784560 2264598 2026-08-03T21:21:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Ekonomiya 7784560 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''pagpahibaro ha tagkonsumo''' in pag-andam han tagsa indibiduwal pinaagi han mga kasanayan, konsepto ngan pansayod nga kinahanglanon ha pan-adlaw-adlaw nga kinabuhi para makaabot hit gihaatasi nga kalipayan ngan paggamit han mga butang nga nakukuha niya. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Ekonomiya]] l8e4k7j7b1zu0azrwx0abaltzpcavjt Kaarangay:Biyoestadistika 14 168032 7784538 2563570 2026-08-03T17:55:57Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Estadistika 7784538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Estadistika]] d74n1dai224oys0d8855mmmvikz19j0 Kaarangay:Pag-aram hit etniko 14 264412 7784559 1852860 2026-08-03T21:19:15Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Katilingban 7784559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Katilingban]] hupul8u2t386mday0kl9bus8do5b6if Kaarangay:Hustisya kriminal 14 629491 7784564 2579786 2026-08-03T21:34:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Krimen 7784564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Krimen]] 19vn9so5zzofnxk6wpimp7yhf1ncqqv Kaarangay:Proseso pankrimen 14 629537 7784565 2599871 2026-08-03T21:35:48Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Krimen 7784565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Krimen]] 19vn9so5zzofnxk6wpimp7yhf1ncqqv Boksingero 0 2317555 7784550 6010652 2026-08-03T18:05:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Locche on the ring.jpg||thumb|240px]] An '''boksingero''' ([[Iningles]]:''boxing'') in [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] kombate usa nga buruhaton nga gindudumara pinaagi hin tinirok mga tawo nga suntok o mga pamatasan ngan boksingero huwante ini ginbubuhat ha makatulo. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] f7fk73r5rjds5s6vw19epscw7lyejg1 Kaarangay:Judo 14 2871516 7784554 6183772 2026-08-03T18:07:51Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] d48jbv169ncy9pp9072us8s2b656sqb One Hundred and One Dalmatians 0 2879513 7784567 6249000 2026-08-03T22:07:22Z Shrekiolous 67693 +categorías 7784567 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''One Hundred and One Dalmatians''''' in usa 1961 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1961 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] qnsobuhrp6j2lwwaa6c0moqtxmi4cxa Sleeping Beauty (1959 nga pelikula) 0 2879520 7784556 6248978 2026-08-03T18:30:14Z Shrekiolous 67693 +categorías 7784556 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''Sleeping Beauty''''' in usa 1959 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1959 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] bza5na9embyb6rhhxqzgq68q61deum7 The Sword in the Stone (pelikula) 0 2879522 7784569 6248983 2026-08-04T01:44:25Z Shrekiolous 67693 +categorías 7784569 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''The Sword in the Stone''''' in usa 1963 nga Amerikano nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Walt Disney]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:1963 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] 0q3xdlaqe89qplne3zoareh7qlupezq Kaarangay:Mga bungto ha Leyte 14 2883145 7784528 6238487 2026-08-03T17:39:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga bungto ha Leyte 7784528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto ha Leyte]] fbb5lc825h9g5o3pjy9lejq36b21x4b 7784529 7784528 2026-08-03T17:39:23Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Leyte 7784529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Leyte]] iew260csaqvnj6khi3janhkop4wj5xc Kaarangay:Alangalang 14 2883146 7784531 6238493 2026-08-03T17:43:16Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan) 7784531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Leyte (lalawigan)]] [[Kaarangay:Mga bungto ha Leyte]] 9y9rqs5jz1b9mk9a4a4fw1gsic23fow Batakan:Pelikula 10 2885099 7784523 6249033 2026-08-03T15:27:19Z Shrekiolous 67693 fix 7784523 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| style="background-color:#ABD2D0; border:1px solid #B0C4DE; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" style=" font-size:large;"| '''{{{name}}}''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{image|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{image}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{caption|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{caption}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}}}| '''Teknikal nga papel''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{direktor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Direktor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{direktor}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{produser|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Produser''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{produser}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{manunurat|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Manunurat''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{manunurat}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{aktor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Aktor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{aktor}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{musika|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Musika''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{musika}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{editor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Editor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{editor}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}} '''Mga kamatuoran ngan mga numero''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tuig|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Tuig''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{tuig}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tipahilaba|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Tipahilaba''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{tipahilaba}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{nasud|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Nasud''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{nasud}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{pinulongan|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Pinulongan''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{pinulongan}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}} '''Mga kompanya''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{studyo|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Studyo''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{studyo}}} |}</includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Kaarangay:Batakan|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> t5jzgyevfr7hqyoxlcwtnqzveid5fg2 7784524 7784523 2026-08-03T15:29:33Z Shrekiolous 67693 fix 7784524 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| style="background-color:#ABD2D0; border:1px solid #B0C4DE; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- !align="center" bgcolor="#B0C4DE" colspan="4" style=" font-size:large;"| '''{{{name}}}''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{image|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{image}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{caption|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{caption}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}}} '''Teknikal nga papel''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{direktor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Direktor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{direktor}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{produser|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Produser''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{produser}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{manunurat|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Manunurat''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{manunurat}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{aktor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Aktor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{aktor}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{musika|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Musika''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{musika}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{editor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Editor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{editor}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}}} '''Mga kamatuoran ngan mga numero''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tuig|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Tuig''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{tuig}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tipahilaba|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Tipahilaba''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{tipahilaba}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{nasud|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Nasud''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{nasud}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{pinulongan|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Pinulongan''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{pinulongan}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}}} '''Mga kompanya''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{studyo|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Studyo''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{studyo}}} |}</includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Kaarangay:Batakan|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> dba9oaxmpzc8gc08bvu2s17r786d76r 7784525 7784524 2026-08-03T15:30:21Z Shrekiolous 67693 7784525 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> {| style="background-color:#F8F8F8; border:1px solid #B0C4DE; padding:5px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 |- !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" style=" font-size:large;"| '''{{{name}}}''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{image|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{image}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{caption|}}}|normal|none}};" | style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"|{{{caption}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}}} '''Teknikal nga papel''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{direktor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Direktor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{direktor}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{produser|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Produser''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{produser}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{manunurat|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Manunurat''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{manunurat}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{aktor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Aktor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{aktor}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{musika|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Musika''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{musika}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{editor|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Editor''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{editor}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}}} '''Mga kamatuoran ngan mga numero''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tuig|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Tuig''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{tuig}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{tipahilaba|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Tipahilaba''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{tipahilaba}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{nasud|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Nasud''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{nasud}}} |- style="display:{{#if:{{{pinulongan|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Pinulongan''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{pinulongan}}} |- |- style="display:{{#if:{{{kilalado gihapon nga|}}}|normal|none}};" !align="center" bgcolor="#ABD2D0" colspan="4" | {{{kilalado gihapon nga}}} '''Mga kompanya''' |- style="display:{{#if:{{{studyo|}}}|normal|none}};" |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" | '''Studyo''' |valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2" | {{{studyo}}} |}</includeonly> <noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Kaarangay:Batakan|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> h7loe39encgw63k94y94zfic9y0umkn Sumo 0 2890002 7784545 6330788 2026-08-03T18:02:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + mga sumpay, Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog 7784545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Asashoryu_fight_Jan08.JPG|thumb]] An '''sumo''' (相撲 ''sumō'') hinuram nga [[paugnat-ha-kusog]] nga [[arte marsyal]] nga gingagamit ha [[Hapon]] nga pagbuno. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Paugnat-ha-Kusog]] s0qpvsqmkskmetjie62c9oetn0n5ten Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:Coiboujauaanok 3 2906370 7784557 7784151 2026-08-03T19:47:00Z MediaWiki message delivery 18387 /* Tech News: 2026-32 */ bag-o nga bahin 7784557 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> 9dl5rpxe6vhq0t7z0p5cni99fon9xci Nayden Todorov 0 2906429 7784568 7783633 2026-08-04T00:48:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7784568 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nayden Todorov (minister).jpg|thumb|Nayden Todorov]] '''Nayden Todorov''' (Bulgarian: '''Найден Тодоров'''; natawo han 8 Abril 1974 ha Plovdiv, Bulgaria) usa nga Bulgarian nga conductor ngan cultural manager.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/culture/640128-conductor-nayden-todorov-receives-french-order-of-arts-and-letters |title=Conductor Nayden Todorov Receives French Order of Arts and Letters |website=Bulgarian News Agency}}</ref> Tikang han 2017 hiya an direktor han Sofia Philharmonic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://conducting-competition.com/nayden-todorov/ |title=Nayden Todorov |website=International Ferenc Fricsay Conducting Competition}}</ref> Nagtrabaho hi Todorov ha mga orchestra ngan opera theatre ha Europa, Asia ngan Amerika.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bachtrack.com/artist/nayden-todorov |title=Nayden Todorov |website=Bachtrack }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Nag-alagad liwat hiya nga caretaker Minister of Culture han Bulgaria.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/400157-world-famous-conductor-nayden-todorov-becomes-culture-minister |title=World-Famous Conductor Nayden Todorov Becomes Culture Minister |website=Bulgarian News Agency}}</ref> == Mga reperensya == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Todorov, Nayden}} [[Kaarangay:Natawo han 1974]] 67org52nc81fwe7jf84bt56f4z6hx5j Cars (pelikula) 0 2906480 7784522 2026-08-03T15:10:32Z Shrekiolous 67693 Bag-o nga pakli: {{Pelikula | name = ''Cars'' | kilalado gihapon nga =   | image = [[Image:Cars Logo Black.svg|200px]] | caption = | direktor = {{Plainlist| * John Lasseter * Joe Ranft }} | produser = Darla K. Anderson | manunurat = | aktor = {{Plainlist| * [[Paul Newman]] * Owen Wilson * Bonnie Hunt * [[Michael Keaton]] * [[Larry the Cable Guy]] * [[Cheech Marin]] }} | musika = Ra... 7784522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pelikula | name = ''Cars'' | kilalado gihapon nga =   | image = [[Image:Cars Logo Black.svg|200px]] | caption = | direktor = {{Plainlist| * John Lasseter * Joe Ranft }} | produser = Darla K. Anderson | manunurat = | aktor = {{Plainlist| * [[Paul Newman]] * Owen Wilson * Bonnie Hunt * [[Michael Keaton]] * [[Larry the Cable Guy]] * [[Cheech Marin]] }} | musika = Randy Newman | editor = Ken Schretzmann | studyo = {{Plainlist| * [[Pixar]] * Walt Disney Pictures }} | tuig = [[Hunyo 9]], [[2006]] | tipahilaba = 116 minuto | nasud = [[Estados Unidos]] | pinulongan = [[Ininglis]] }} An '''Cars''' in usa 2006 nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Pixar]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:2006 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Pixar]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] 6w8ntn41rh5gpxatzle9ngyi85vw5jr Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Pixar 14 2906481 7784526 2026-08-03T15:55:12Z Shrekiolous 67693 Bag-o nga pakli: Ini nga kategorya nakasentro ha [[Pixar]]. [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han estudyo|Pixar]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] 7784526 wikitext text/x-wiki Ini nga kategorya nakasentro ha [[Pixar]]. [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han estudyo|Pixar]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] ii60lhw9c0b8dq523tee77bp1i8xi0f Kaarangay:Mga ulohan ha Salatan nga Amerika 14 2906483 7784593 2026-08-04T06:02:49Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7784593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Ulohan]] [[Kaarangay:Salatan nga Amerika]] 3kyt0665q1f07uumo4q27lvraw3zou9