Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Albert Einstein 0 9575 7785087 7642573 2026-08-11T04:23:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7785087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sayantista |box_width = 300px |name = Albert Einstein |image = Einstein 1921 by F Schmutzer - restoration.jpg |caption = Albert Einstein, 1921 |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1879|3|14}} |birth_place = [[Ulm]], [[Gindhadian han Württemberg]], [[Imperyo Alemanya]] |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1955|4|18|1879|3|14}} |death_place = [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]], [[New Jersey]], USA |resting_place = Katunaan han Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey. |ethnicity = [[Jew]]ish |spouse = {{Unbulleted list|[[Mileva Marić]]&nbsp;(1903–1919)|[[Elsa Löwenthal]], née Einstein, (1919–1936)}} |residence = Alemanya, Italya, Swiza, Estados Unidos |citizenship = {{Unbulleted list|{{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Württemberg|Württemberg/Germany]]}}&nbsp;(until 1896)|[[Statelessness|Stateless]]&nbsp;(1896–1901)|[[Switzerland]]&nbsp;(from 1901)|[[Austria–Hungary|Austria]]&nbsp;(1911–12)|[[German Empire|Germany]]&nbsp;(1914–33)|[[Albania]]&nbsp;(from 1935)<ref name="Lawrence Marzouk">{{cite news | last=Marzouk | first=Lawrence | url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/main/features/18790/?tpl=299&ST1=Text&ST_T1=Article&ST_AS1=1&ST_max=1 | title=Rescue in Albania: How Thousands of Jews Were Saved From the Holocaust | publisher= BalkanInsight.com | date= 7 Hulyo 2010 }}</ref> |[[United States]]&nbsp;(from 1940)<ref name="misc">{{Citation |url=http://www.einstein-website.de/z_information/variousthings.html |title=Various things about Albert Einstein |last=Hans-Josef |first=Küpper | date = 2000 |publisher=einstein-website.de |accessdate=18 Hulyo 2009 |archive-date=22 Hulyo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722183129/http://www.einstein-website.de/z_information/variousthings.html |url-status= }}</ref>}} |ethnicity = [[German Jewish]] |fields = [[Physics]] |workplaces = {{Unbulleted list|[[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[Patent Office]] ([[Bern]])|[[University of Zurich]]|[[Charles University in Prague]]|[[ETH Zurich]]|[[Prussian Academy of Sciences]]|[[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute]]|[[Leiden University|University of Leiden]]|[[Institute for Advanced Study]]}} |alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list|[[ETH Zurich]]|[[University of Zurich]]}} |doctoral_advisor = [[Alfred Kleiner]] |academic_advisors = [[Heinrich Friedrich Weber]] |notable_students = {{Unbulleted list|[[Ernst G. Straus]]|[[Nathan Rosen]]|[[Leo Szilard]]<br />[[Raziuddin Siddiqui]]<ref>http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/apr25/articles32.htm</ref>}} |known_for = {{Unbulleted list|[[Panngatanán nga hurobhurob han relatividad]]|[[Pinauróg nga hurobhurob han relatividad]]|[[Photoelectric effect]]|[[Brownian motion]]|[[Mass-energy equivalence]]|[[Einstein field equations]]|[[Classical unified field theories|Unified Field Theory]]|[[Bose–Einstein statistics]]}} |awards = {{Unbulleted list|{{nowrap|[[Pasidungog Nobel ha Fisika]]}} (1921)|[[Medalya ni Copley]]&nbsp;(1925)|[[Medalya ni Max Planck]]&nbsp;(1929)|[[Time 100: An Gihihinongdanon nga Tawohan Siglo|''Time'' Tawo han Siglo]]}} |signature = Albert Einstein signature.svg |footnotes = <!-- for any footnotes needed to clarify entries above --> }} Hi '''Albert&nbsp;Einstein''' ({{pron-en|ˈælbərt ˈaɪnstaɪn}}; {{IPA-de|ˈalbɐt ˈaɪnʃtaɪn|lang|De-Albert Einstein.oga}}; 14&nbsp;Marso 1879 – 18&nbsp;Abril 1955) amo in uska anay teyoriko-fisika, pilosopo ngan manunurat nga haluag-nga-ginkikilala komo usa ka maimpluwensya ha mga gibabantogi nga syentipiko ngan ha mga may-naadman han ngatanan nga panahon. Agsob hiya ginngangaranan-ha-pagtahod komo amay han kabag-ohan nga pisika.<ref>{{Citation |title=Poincaré's Philosophy. From Conventionalism to Phenomenology |first1=Élie |last1=Zahar |publisher=Carus Publishing Company | date = 2001 |isbn=0-8126-9435-X |page=41 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=jJl2JAqvoSAC}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=jJl2JAqvoSAC&pg=PA41 Chapter 2, p. 41] </ref> Kinmarawat hiya han Pasidungog Nobel ha Fisika han 1921 "para han iya mga iginbuhat ha Teyoritiko-Fisiko, labi na an paghalikawat ngan pagpasayod han balaod han epekto han fotoelektriko.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921|accessdate=6 Marso 2007|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5bLXMl1V0?url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/|archivedate=5 Oktubre 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> Upod han iya mga nabulig ha fisika an [[Pinauróg nga hurobhurob han relatividad|Pinaurog]] ngan [[Panngatanán nga hurobhurob han relatividad|Kasahiran]] nga mga teyorya han relatividad, an pagtukod han cosmolohiya-relativistico, an syahan nga kahuman-Newtonhanon nga pagpahilarom-pa, an pagbaton han perihelyo-nga-precesyon han Merkuryo, an pagtigo han pagbantad han lamrag tungod han [[hulog-bug-át]] (lente gravitasyonal), an syahan nga flaktuwasyon-disipasyon-teyorem nga nagbabaton han Brownhanon nga pagkiwa han mga molekula, an teyoryo foton ngan an duhalidad han balod-partikulo, an teyorya kwantum ha pagkiwa atomika ha mga solido, an waray-puntos nga konsepto han enerhiya, an semi-klasiko nga bersyon han Schrödinger ekwesyon, ngan an teyorya kwantum han uska monatomic gas nga nagtitigo han kondensasyon nira Bose-Einstein. Ginmantala ni Einstein an labaw ha 300 syentipiko ngan labaw ha 150 nga diri-syentipiko nga mga buhat; gindugngan niya pagsurat ngan unoran nga nagkomento ha dirudilain nga pilosopo ngan politiko nga mga himangrawon.<ref name="Paul Arthur Schilpp, editor 1951 730–746">{{Citation |author = Paul Arthur Schilpp, editor | date = 1951 |title = Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist, Volume II |publisher = Harper and Brothers Publishers (Harper Torchbook edition) |location = New York |pages = 730–746}} His non-scientific works include: ''About Zionism: Speeches and Lectures by Professor Albert Einstein'' (1930), “Why War?” (1933, co-authored by [[Sigmund Freud]]), ''The World As I See It'' (1934), ''Out of My Later Years'' (1950), and a book on science for the general reader, ''[[The Evolution of Physics]]'' (1938, co-authored by [[Leopold Infeld]]).</ref> An iya pagkabaltok ngan pagpauna amo an naghimo ha pulong nga "Einstein" nga igkasirigngon han henyo.<ref>[http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=Einstein WordNet for Einstein]</ref> ==Biyograpiya== ===Unhan nga bahin han kinabuhi ngan pag-aram=== ===Pag-asawa ngan mga anak=== ===Buhatan patente=== ===Karera akademiko=== ===Pagbiyahe ha langyaw=== ===Kamatayon=== ==Mga kasarigan== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Dugang nga barasahon== {{refbegin}} * Fölsing, Albrecht (1997): ''Albert Einstein: A Biography''. New York: Penguin Viking. (Translated and abridged from the German by Ewald Osers.) ISBN 978-0-670-85545-2 * {{cite book |last1=Highfield |first1=Roger |last2=Carter |first2=Paul | date = 1993 |title=The Private Lives of Albert Einstein |url=https://archive.org/details/privatelivesofal0000high |location=London |publisher=Faber and Faber |isbn=978-0-571-16744-9 |ref=harv}} * Hoffmann, Banesh, with the collaboration of Helen Dukas (1972): ''Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel''. London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon Ltd. ISBN 978-0-670-11181-7 * Isaacson, Walter (2007): ''Einstein: His Life and Universe''. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, New York. ISBN 978-0-7432-6473-0 * Moring, Gary (2004): ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=875TTxildJ0C&dq=idiots+guide+to+einstein&printsec=frontcover The complete idiot's guide to understanding Einstein]'' ( 1st ed. 2000). Indianapolis IN: Alpha books (Macmillan USA). ISBN 0-02-863180-3 * [[Abraham Pais|Pais, Abraham]] (1982): ''Subtle is the Lord: The science and the life of Albert Einstein''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-853907-0. The definitive biography to date. * Pais, Abraham (1994): ''Einstein Lived Here''. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280672-6 * Parker, Barry (2000): ''Einstein's Brainchild: Relativity Made Relatively Easy!''. Prometheus Books. Illustrated by Lori Scoffield-Beer. A review of Einstein's career and accomplishments, written for the lay public. ISBN 978-1-59102-522-1 * Schweber, Sylvan S. (2008): ''Einstein and [[J. Robert Oppenheimer|Oppenheimer]]: The Meaning of Genius''. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02828-9. * [[J. Robert Oppenheimer|Oppenheimer]], J.R. (1971): "On Albert Einstein," p.&nbsp;8–12 in ''Science and synthesis: an international colloquium organized by Unesco on the tenth anniversary of the death of Albert Einstein and Teilhard de Chardin'', Springer-Verlag, 1971, 208 pp. (Lecture delivered at the UNESCO House in Paris on 13 Disyembre 1965.) Also published in The New York Review of Books, 17 Marso 1966, [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/1966/mar/17/on-albert-einstein/?pagination=false On Albert Einstein by Robert Oppenheimer] {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Albert Einstein}} * [http://www.scribd.com/doc/23220527/Ideas-and-Opinions-by-Albert-Einstein ''Ideas and Opinions'', Einstein's letters and speeches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510125626/http://www.scribd.com/doc/23220527/Ideas-and-Opinions-by-Albert-Einstein |date=2012-05-10 }}, Full text, ''Crown Publishers (1954) 384 pages * [http://scholar.google.com.au/citations?user=qc6CJjYAAAAJ&hl=en Einstein's Scholar Google profile] * [[wikilivres:Albert Einstein|Works by Albert Einstein]] (public domain in Canada) * {{Citation| date = 1997 |month= April |publisher=School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland |title = The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive |url=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Einstein.html |accessdate =14 Hunyo 2009}} * ''[http://www.monthlyreview.org/598einstein.php Why Socialism?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317032934/http://www.monthlyreview.org/598einstein.php |date=2011-03-17 }}'' by Albert Einstein, ''[[Monthly Review]]'', May 1949 *[http://www.shapell.org/exhibitions.aspx?einstein-original-letters-in-aid-of-his-brethren Einstein's Personal Correspondence: Religion, Politics, The Holocaust, and Philosophy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315104758/http://www.shapell.org/exhibitions.aspx?einstein-original-letters-in-aid-of-his-brethren |date=2015-03-15 }} Shapell Manuscript Foundation * [http://vault.fbi.gov/Albert%20Einstein FBI file on Albert Einstein] * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/einstein-bio.html Nobelprize.org Biography:Albert Einstein] * [http://life.tumblr.com/post/526230217/the-einstein-you-never-knew The Einstein You Never Knew]&nbsp;— slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' * [http://www.history.com/topics/albert-einstein Albert Einstein]&nbsp;— videos * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bpeins.html Science Odyssey People And Discoveries] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110608004818/http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/science-technology-and-society/sts-042j-einstein-oppenheimer-feynman-physics-in-the-20th-century-spring-2006/ MIT OpenCourseWare STS.042J/8.225J: Einstein, Oppenheimer, Feynman: Physics in the 20th century]&nbsp;— free study course that explores the changing roles of physics and physicists during the 20th century * {{GoogleScholar|qc6CJjYAAAAJ}} * [http://www.alberteinstein.info/ Albert Einstein Archives Online (80,000+ Documents)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811112756/http://www.alberteinstein.info/ |date=2011-08-11 }} ([http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46785542/ns/technology_and_science-science/ MSNBC - 19 March 2012]) {{DEFAULTSORT:Einstein, Albert}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1879]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1955]] [[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya|Einstein, Albert]] [[Kaarangay:Albert Einstein| ]] 2yvlm5cdnnwwepb074mejrliy10tsyb Alan Turing 0 15188 7785086 7783958 2026-08-11T04:16:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7785086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | birth_name = Alan Mathison Turing | image =Alan Turing az 1930-as években.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Turing at the time of his election to Fellowship of the [[Royal Society]]. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, England,<br/> Reino Unido | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England,<br/> United Kingdom | residence = Reino Unido | nationality = British | field = [[Matematika]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]] | work_institutions = [[Unibersidad han Cambridge]]<br />[[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]<br />[[University of Manchester]] | alma_mater = [[King's College, Cambridge]]<br />[[Unibersidad han Princeton]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]] | doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]] | known_for = [[Halting problem]]<br />[[Turing machine]]<br />[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />[[Automatic Computing Engine]]<br />[[Turing Award]]<br />[[Turing test]]<br />[[Turing pattern]]s | prizes = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Fellow of the Royal Society]] }} Hi '''Alan Mathison Turing''' (23 Hunyo, 1912 – 7 Hunyo, 1954) hya an usa ka Briton nga [[matematika|matematiko]], [[lohika|lohiko]], [[cryptanalista]], ngan syentipiko ha [[kompyuter]]. Ginkikilala hiya nga amay han teyorya han syensya han kompyuter ngan [[artificial intelligence|artipisyal nga kinaadman]]. Durante han [[Girra ha Kalibotan II]], an Turing may-ada importante nga papel ha pag-break han Aleman nga Enigma code, nga nakabulig gud ha kadaogan han mga Alyado. Makasurubo, gintimaraot hiya tungod han iya [[homoseksuwalidad]] ngan namatay han 1954 ha edad nga 41. An buhat ni Turing amo an nagpatikang han moderno nga kompyuter, ngan usa pa gihapon hiya nga importante nga tawo ha kasaysayan han syensya ngan [[teknolohiya]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga reperensrya== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/governmentmachin0000agar | publisher=MIT Press | date = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }} * {{Cite journal | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | year = c. 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1 | ref = {{harvid|Alexander|circa 1945}}}} * {{Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | authorlink = James R. Beniger | title = [[The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society]] | publisher=Harvard University Press | date = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }} * {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | date = 1864 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book |last=Beavers |first=Anthony |editor1-first=S. Barry |editor1-last=Cooper|editor2-first=Jan |editor2-last=van Leeuwen |title=Alan Turing: His Work and Impact |publisher=Elsevier |location=Waltham | date = 2013 |pages=481–485 |chapter=Alan Turing: Mathematical Mechanist |isbn=978-0-12-386980-7 |url=http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=C9WQbm4ovFoC&pg=PA481&dq=alan+turing+father+of+computer+science&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eUC5Usn0LoWfkwWHkIDAAg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | url = https://archive.org/details/electricuniverse0000boda_a1q6 | date = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223}} * Bruderer, Herbert: [http://www.oldenbourg-verlag.de/wissenschaftsverlag/konrad-zuse-und-schweiz/9783486713664 ''Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer hat den Computer erfunden? Charles Babbage, Alan Turing und John von Neumann''] Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2012, XXVI, 224 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-486-71366-4 * {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465029907 | publisher=Basic Books | date = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | date = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}} * {{Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | url = https://archive.org/details/visiblehand02chan | publisher=Belknap Press | date = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }} * {{Cite journal|last1=Church|first1=Alonzo|authorlink=Alonzo Church|title=An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-mathematics_1936-04_58_2/page/345|journal=[[American Journal of Mathematics]]|volume=58|issue=2| date = 1936|pages=345|issn=00029327|doi=10.2307/2371045|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | date = 2004a |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.) | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = The Essential Turing | date = 2004b | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | date = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230}} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | date = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }} ** {{Cite book | last = Hilton | first = Peter | author-link = Peter Hilton | date = 2006 | chapter = Living with Fish: Breaking Tunny in the Newmanry and Testery | ref = harv |title=Colussus}} in {{Harvnb|Copeland|2006|pp=189–203}} * {{Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | url = https://archive.org/details/closedworldcompu00edwa | publisher=MIT Press | date = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }} * {{Cite book | last = Gannon | first = Paul | title = Colossus: Bletchley Park's Greatest Secret | url = https://archive.org/details/colossusbletchle0000gann | place = London | publisher=Atlantic Books | origyear = 2006 | date = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-84354-331-2 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Hodges | first = Andrew| authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | title = Alan Turing : the enigma|location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | date = 1983 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | date = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }} * {{Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | date = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/manwhoknewtoomuc0000leav | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines | url = https://archive.org/details/madmandreamsoftu00levi | publisher=Knopf | date = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | url = https://archive.org/details/ultragoestowarse0000lewi | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | date = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson & Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | date = 1993 | title = Infoculture | url = https://archive.org/details/infoculturesmith00luba | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}} * {{Cite journal | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | date = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 Disyembre 2009 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | editor-last = Oakley | editor-first = Brian | editor-link = Brian Oakley | title = The Bletchley Park War Diaries: July 1939&nbsp;— August 1945 | publisher=Wynne Press | date = 2006 | edition = 2.6 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite journal | last = O'Connell | first = H | last2 = Fitzgerald | first2 = M | title = Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome? | journal=Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine | volume = 20 | pages = 28–31 | publisher=Irish Institute of Psychological Medicine | date = 2003 | issn = 0790-9667 | ref = harv }} * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}} * Petzold, Charles (2008). "[[The Annotated Turing]]: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7 * Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana. * {{Cite book | last = Sipser | first = Michael | title = Introduction to the Theory of Computation | publisher=PWS Publishing | isbn = 0-534-95097-3 | date = 2006 | ref = harv }} * Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3 * {{Cite news | last= Turing | first= A. M. | date = 1937 | title = On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem | origyear = Delivered to the Society November 1936 | periodical = Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society | series = 2 | volume = 42 | pages = 230–65 | doi= 10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230 | url = http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/activities/ieg/e-library/sources/tp2-ie.pdf | ref= harv }} and {{Cite news| last = Turing | first = A.M. | publication-date = 1937 | title = On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem: A correction | periodical = Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society | series = 2 | volume = 43 | pages = 544–6 | doi = 10.1112/plms/s2-43.6.544 | date = 1938 }} * {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | date = 1959}} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. It was re-published by Cambridge University Press in 2012, to honour the centenary of his birth, and included a new foreword by [[Martin Davis]], as well as a never-before-published memoir by Turing's older brother John F. Turing. * {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | url = https://archive.org/details/breakingcodeplay0000whit | publisher=S. French | date = 1988}} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q * Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2 * {{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 | date = 1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }} {{Refend}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Agar, Jon, ''Turing and the Universal Machine'', Icon, 2001. * Cooper, S. Barry; van Leeuwen, Jan (eds), ''[https://store.elsevier.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123869807 Alan Turing – His Work and Impact]'', New York: [[Elsevier]], 2013, ISBN 978-0-12-386980-7 * {{Cite journal| title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]] |url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor-first=B. Jack | editor-last=Copeland | ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal| title=Alan Turing: Father of the Modern Computer|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]] |url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article040101.html |editor-first=B. Jack | editor-last=Copeland | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta (ed.) |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 Enero 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 Agosto 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | date = 1992 | title = Review: Alan Turing: the enigma | ref = harv | bibcode = 1984PhT....37k.107H | last2 = Sayre | first2 = David | volume = 37 | page = 107 | journal = Physics Today | doi = 10.1063/1.2915935 | issue = 11 }} * {{Cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 Marso 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|archive-date=19 Enero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|url-status=dead}} * [[James Gleick|Gleick, James]], ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7 * Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006 * Turing, Sara, ''[http://www.cambridge.org/asia/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9781107020580 Alan M. Turing]'', Centenary Edition, [[Cambridge University Press]], 2012, ISBN 978-1-107-02058-0 ===Mga papel=== * {{AcademicSearch|2612734}} * {{GoogleScholar|VWCHlwkAAAAJ}} * {{Turing 1950}} * [http://purl.umn.edu/107493 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Metropolis was the first director of computing services at [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; topics include the relationship between Alan Turing and [[John von Neumann]] ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikinews|Alan Turing given posthumous pardon}} * [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/stoi/deep-focus/A-House-for-Mr-Nilekani/articleshow/28420199.cms/ Turing family house in Coonoor, India] * [http://www.radiolab.org/blogs/radiolab-blog/2012/mar/19/turing-problem/ A podcast program about Turing made by] [[Radio Lab]]. * [http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D{http://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060019/http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D{http://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} |date= 28 Agosto 2008 }} RKBExplorer * [http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} * [http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} * {{findagrave|12651680}} * [http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} * [http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]] * [http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date= Pebrero 2022}}&nbsp;– contains scans of some unpublished documents and material from the King's College, Cambridge archive * {{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 Disyembre 2001|title=Alan Turing&nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|archive-date=3 Agosto 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|url-status=dead}} * [http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf Sherborne School Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date= 28 Disyembre 2014 }}&nbsp;– holds papers relating to Alan Turing's time at Sherborne School * [http://openplaques.org/people/368 Alan Turing plaques] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} recorded on openplaques.org * [http://cryptocellar.org/Turing/ Turing's treatise on Enigma (The Prof's Book)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date= 10 Septyembre 2011 }} * [http://turingfilm.com/ Codebreaker film, official site] * [http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference Turing 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date= 19 Disyembre 2013 }} * {{YouTube|SRMNi4_th-0|Codebreaker choral work}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turing, Alan}} [[Kaarangay:Alan Turing| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1912]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1954]] lz4c7k377uryhfjkywyu1f6ljwek3ur Adlaw (oras) 0 17583 7785058 6327533 2026-08-10T19:14:59Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{iba nga kagamit|Adlaw (pansayod)|iba nga mga kagamit han Adlaw}} An '''adlaw''' (Iningles:Day) amo an kinahanglan nga panahon han [[kalibutan]] para ini makabirik hin usa. [[Sukol]] ini han [[oras]] nga may 24 [[Oras (yunit)|oras]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{wikiquote}} {{Wiktionary|day}} * [http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/RST_defs.php Definitions of day, night, twilight (USA navy site)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814180458/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/RST_defs.php |date=2015-08-14 }} * [http://www.gandraxa.com/length_of_day.xml Formulas to calculate the length of day and night] * [http://ptaff.ca/soleil/?lang=en_CA Sunrise and sunset, all year long, anywhere] * [http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/uncgi/Earth/action?opt=-p&img=learth.evif Show where it is daytime at the moment] [[Kaarangay:Oras]] j74z3gfht8sdmw8f1v0bj2z6nf9apte Kalendaryo 0 17587 7785080 6271722 2026-08-11T03:36:29Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hindu calendar 1871-72.jpg|thumb|pakli tikang ha Hindu nga kalendaryo]] An '''kalendaryo''' usa ka sistema han pagbutang hin adlaw para ha may sosyal, relihiyoso, pannegosyohan o pagdumara nga mga panuyuan. Binubuhat ini ha pamaagi han paghatag hin ngaran ha sukol han oras, sugad hit [[adlaw (oras)|adlaw]], [[semana]], [[bulan (oras)|bulan]], ngan [[tuig]]. An ngaran nga ginhahatag ha usa ka adlaw amo an petsa. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} == Mga pagkukuhaan== * {{citation|title=A comparative Calendar of the Iranian, Muslim Lunar, and Christian Eras for Three Thousand Years|first=Ahmad|last=Birashk|publisher=Mazda Publishers|year=1993|isbn=0-939214-95-4|oclc=}} * {{citation|title=Calendrical Calculations|first=Nachum|last=Dershowitz|author1-link=Nachum Dershowitz|first2=Edward M|last2=Reingold|author2-link=Edward M. Reingold|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|url=http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/second-edition/|isbn=0-521-56474-3|oclc=|access-date=2015-02-01|archive-date=2002-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021017222549/http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/second-edition/|url-status=dead}} with [http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/Calendrica.html Online Calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050216102054/http://emr.cs.iit.edu/home/reingold/calendar-book/Calendrica.html |date=2005-02-16 }} * {{citation|first=Eviatar|last=Zerubavel|title=The Seven Day Circle: The History and Meaning of the Week|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1985|isbn=0-226-98165-7|oclc=}} * {{citation|title=Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac|editor-first=P. Kenneth|editor-last=Seidelmann|publisher=University Science Books|year=1992|url=http://astro.nmsu.edu/~lhuber/leaphist.html|chapter=Calendars|first=LE|last=Doggett|isbn=0-935702-68-7|oclc=|access-date=2015-02-01|archive-date=2004-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040401234715/http://astro.nmsu.edu/~lhuber/leaphist.html|url-status=dead}} * {{citation|title=High Days and Holidays in Iceland| author=Árni Björnsson|location=Reykjavík|publisher=Mál og menning|year=1995|isbn=9979-3-0802-8|oclc=186511596|origyear=1977}} * {{citation|title=Mapping Time, the calendar and its history|first=EG|last=Richards|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-19-850413-6|oclc=}} * {{citation|title=Sun, Moon, and Sothis|first=Lynn E|last=Rose|publisher=Kronos Press| year=1999| isbn=0-917994-15-9| oclc=}} * {{citation|title=The Comprehensive Hebrew Calendar|first=Arthur|last=Spier| publisher=Feldheim Publishers| year=1986| isbn=0-87306-398-8| oclc=}} * {{citation|title=Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der Tibetischen Kalenderrechnung|author=Dieter Schuh|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Franz Steiner Verlag|year=1973|isbn=|oclc=1150484|language=de}} == Padugang nga barasahon == * {{citation|title=Time, the Familiar Stranger|last=Fraser|first=Julius Thomas|edition=illustrated|location=Amherst|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|year=1987|isbn=0-87023-576-1|oclc=15790499}} * {{citation|title=What is Time?|last=Whitrow|first=Gerald James|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-19-860781-4|oclc=265440481}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commonscat|Calendars}} {{Wiktionary|calendar}} * {{cite Americana|wstitle=Calendar|short=1}} * {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Calendar|short=1}} * [http://www.tondering.dk/claus/calendar.html Calendar FAQ] * [http://www.phy6.org/stargaze/Scalend.htm Invention of calendar in ancient times] an educational web site [[Kaarangay:Oras]] 0ziltmk7c21h33akyidk9hswbodbbc4 Bulan (oras) 0 17590 7785069 7697291 2026-08-10T19:26:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{iba nga kagamit|Bulan (pansayod)|iba nga mga kagamit han Bulan}} An '''bulan''' amo an usa ka sukol han oras, ginagamit ha mga [[kalendaryo]], nga mayda sugad sugad nga kahilaba nga nasunod ha mga kiwa han [[bulan (astronomiya)|bulan]]. An bulan san [[Enero]], [[Marso]], [[Mayo]], Hulyo, Agusto, Octobre ngan Disyembre nagkakamay'ada 31 nga adlaw. An bulan naman san [[Abril]], Hunyo, Setyembre, Nobyembre nagkakamay'ada 30 diyas. {{turók}} {{Commonscat|Months}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] nizymw93937u7prbhh15vhojzlydgme Gatostuig 0 17591 7785068 4761245 2026-08-10T19:25:13Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785068 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''gatostuig''' o '''siglo''' amo an [[sukol]] han [[oras]] nga mayda susrunod nga usa ka gatos ka [[tuig]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] [[Kaarangay:Mga gatostuig]] 85xsn65d98wjjexx5iqix3j2tacbczd Semana 0 17592 7785057 5589616 2026-08-10T19:13:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785057 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''semana''' amo an us ka [[sukol]] han [[oras]] nga mayda susrunod nga [[7 (ihap)|pito]] ka [[Adlaw (oras)|adlaw]]. {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] 1pml907unrdcgomvbly7dcs48sf1h07 Tuig 0 17593 7785064 6335370 2026-08-10T19:20:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785064 wikitext text/x-wiki An ''' tuig''' (Iningles:Year) (Pambansa:Taon) amo an [[sukol]] han [[oras]] nga kinahanglan han kalibutan para makatuyok palibot han [[adlaw (astronomiya)|adlaw]]. Kaarangay:Tuig (Iningles:Controlled/Estimate) (Pambansa:Kontrol) an hirani ha [[iksaktu]] u [[sadang]]. Iksampulu han Kaarangay: Ig tuig la aku han akun pag[[kaun]]. Tu-igi la aku han akun pag[[inum]]. ==Padugang nga barasahon== * {{Cite book | title=Time, the Familiar Stranger | url=https://archive.org/details/timefamiliarstra0000fras | last=Fraser | first=Julius Thomas | edition=illustrated | location=Amherst | publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]] | year=1987 | isbn=0-87023-576-1 | oclc=15790499 }} * {{Cite book | title=What is Time? | url=https://archive.org/details/whatistime0000whit | last=Whitrow | first=Gerald James | location=Oxford | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=0-19-860781-4 | oclc=265440481 }} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] huf2hynyrg3pn1kcwp66ot0c9lsh8l9 Segundo 0 17679 7785056 6273239 2026-08-10T19:10:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clock-pendulum.gif|thumb]] An '''Segundo''' amo an usa ka yano nga [[sukol]] han [[oras]] ha [[Kanasodnon Sistema han mga Panukol]] o [[SI]] (tikang ha [[Frinanses]] nga ''le Système international d'unités''. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{wiktionary|second}} {{commons}} * [http://www.npl.co.uk/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.1086 National Physical Laboratory: ''Trapped ion optical frequency standards'' ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214020937/http://www.npl.co.uk/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.1086 |date=2009-02-14 }} * [http://resource.npl.co.uk/docs/networks/time/meeting3/klein.pdf ''High-accuracy strontium ion optical clock''; National Physical Laboratory (2005)] * [http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/research/optical_frequency_projects_e.html#optical National Research Council of Canada: ''Optical frequency standard based on a single trapped ion''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314011450/http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/research/optical_frequency_projects_e.html#optical |date=2008-03-14 }} * [http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/second.html NIST: ''Definition of the second''; notice the cesium atom must be in its ground state at 0 K] * [http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter2/2-1/second.html Official BIPM definition of the second] * [http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/time/metrologia-leapsecond.pdf The leap second: its history and possible future] * [http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/faq_time_e.html#10 ''What is a Cesium atom clock?''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220155423/http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/faq_time_e.html#10 |date=2009-02-20 }} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] 7tl6loatkg01fqfh6wmr8kavi3d2999 Batakan:Mga canton han Swiza 10 94978 7785043 7748897 2026-08-10T18:32:21Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with columns | name = Mga canton han Swiza | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | title = Mga [[Mga canton han Swiza|canton]] han [[Swiza]] | colwidth = 12% | colstyle = text-align: left | col1width = 19% | col4width = 13% | col1 = [[File:Wappen Aargau matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Aargau]]&nbsp;[[Aargau]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Appenzell Ausserrhoden matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Appenzell Ausserrhoden]]&nbsp;[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Appenzell Innerrhoden matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]&nbsp;[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]]<br /> [[File:CHE Basel-Landschaft COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Basel-Landschaft]]&nbsp;[[Basel-Landschaft]] | col2 = [[File:Wappen Basel-Stadt matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Basel-Stadt]]&nbsp;[[Basel-Stadt]]<br /> [[File:CHE Bern COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Bern]]&nbsp;[[Bern (canton)|Bern]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Freiburg matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Fribourg]]&nbsp;[[Fribourg (canton)|Fribourg]]<br /> [[File:CHE Canton de Genève écu seul COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Geneva]]&nbsp;[[Geneva (canton)|Geneva]] | col3 = [[File:CHE Kanton Glarus COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Glarus]]&nbsp;[[Glarus (canton)|Glarus]]<br /> [[File:CHE Graubünden COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Graubünden]]&nbsp;[[Graubünden]]<br /> [[File:CHE Jura COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Jura]]&nbsp;[[Jura (canton)|Jura]]<br /> [[File:CHE Luzern COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Lucerne]]&nbsp;[[Lucerne (canton)|Lucerne]] | col4 = [[File:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;[[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Nidwalden matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Nidwalden]]&nbsp;[[Nidwalden]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Obwalden matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Obwalden]]&nbsp;[[Obwalden]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Schaffhausen matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Schaffhausen]]&nbsp;[[Schaffhausen (canton)|Schaffhausen]] | col5 = [[File:CHE Schwyz SZ COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Schwyz]]&nbsp;[[Schwyz (canton)|Schwyz]]<br /> [[File:CHE Solothurn SO COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Solothurn]]&nbsp;[[Solothurn (canton)|Solothurn]]<br /> [[File:CHE Kanton St. Gallen COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of St. Gallen]]&nbsp;[[St. Gallen (canton)|St. Gallen]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Thurgau matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Thurgau]]&nbsp;[[Thurgau]] | col6 = [[File:CHE Ticino COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Tessin]]&nbsp;[[Ticino]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Uri matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Uri]]&nbsp;[[Uri (canton)|Uri]]<br /> [[File:CHE Valais COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Valais]]&nbsp;[[Valais]]<br /> [[File:CHE Vaud COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Vaud]]&nbsp;[[Vaud]] | col7 = [[File:CHE Zug COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Zug]]&nbsp;[[Zug (canton)|Zug]]<br /> [[File:CHE Zürich COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Zürich]]&nbsp;[[Zürich (canton)|Zürich]] }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland subdivision navbox templates| ]] </noinclude> 0a5jj8jezxh60yutqprvh5q0k2ciwag 7785044 7785043 2026-08-10T18:32:37Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with columns | name = Mga canton han Swiza | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | title = Mga [[Mga canton han Swiza|canton]] han [[Swiza]] | colwidth = 12% | colstyle = text-align: left | col1width = 19% | col4width = 13% | col1 = [[File:Wappen Aargau matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Aargau]]&nbsp;[[Aargau]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Appenzell Ausserrhoden matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Appenzell Ausserrhoden]]&nbsp;[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Appenzell Innerrhoden matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]&nbsp;[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]]<br /> [[File:CHE Basel-Landschaft COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Basel-Landschaft]]&nbsp;[[Basel-Landschaft]] | col2 = [[File:Wappen Basel-Stadt matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Basel-Stadt]]&nbsp;[[Basel-Stadt]]<br /> [[File:CHE Bern BE COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Bern]]&nbsp;[[Bern (canton)|Bern]]<br /> [[File:CHE Canton de Fribourg COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Fribourg]]&nbsp;[[Fribourg (canton)|Fribourg]]<br /> [[File:CHE Canton de Genève écu seul COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Geneva]]&nbsp;[[Geneva (canton)|Geneva]] | col3 = [[File:CHE Kanton Glarus COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Glarus]]&nbsp;[[Glarus (canton)|Glarus]]<br /> [[File:CHE Graubünden COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Graubünden]]&nbsp;[[Graubünden]]<br /> [[File:CHE Jura COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Jura]]&nbsp;[[Jura (canton)|Jura]]<br /> [[File:CHE Luzern COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Lucerne]]&nbsp;[[Lucerne (canton)|Lucerne]] | col4 = [[File:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;[[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Nidwalden matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Nidwalden]]&nbsp;[[Nidwalden]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Obwalden matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Obwalden]]&nbsp;[[Obwalden]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Schaffhausen matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Schaffhausen]]&nbsp;[[Schaffhausen (canton)|Schaffhausen]] | col5 = [[File:CHE Schwyz SZ COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Schwyz]]&nbsp;[[Schwyz (canton)|Schwyz]]<br /> [[File:CHE Solothurn SO COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Solothurn]]&nbsp;[[Solothurn (canton)|Solothurn]]<br /> [[File:CHE Kanton St. Gallen COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of St. Gallen]]&nbsp;[[St. Gallen (canton)|St. Gallen]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Thurgau matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Thurgau]]&nbsp;[[Thurgau]] | col6 = [[File:CHE Ticino COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Tessin]]&nbsp;[[Ticino]]<br /> [[File:Wappen Uri matt.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Uri]]&nbsp;[[Uri (canton)|Uri]]<br /> [[File:CHE Valais COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Valais]]&nbsp;[[Valais]]<br /> [[File:CHE Vaud COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Vaud]]&nbsp;[[Vaud]] | col7 = [[File:CHE Zug COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Zug]]&nbsp;[[Zug (canton)|Zug]]<br /> [[File:CHE Zürich COA.svg|20px|Coat of arms of Zürich]]&nbsp;[[Zürich (canton)|Zürich]] }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland subdivision navbox templates| ]] </noinclude> 87sbbgwb9v02sponqorf0eae3eoloq0 Batakan:Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Sarine 10 95126 7785042 7776071 2026-08-10T18:30:03Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Sarine |title = [[Mga munisipalidad han Swiza|Mga munisipalidad]] han distrito han [[Sarine (distrito)|distrito han Sarine]], [[Swiza]] |image = [[Image:CHE Canton de Fribourg COA.svg|35px|Tigaman han Canton Fribourg]] |list1 = <div> [[Arconciel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Autafond]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Autigny, Switzerland|Autigny]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Avry]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Belfaux]]&nbsp;&#124; [[La Brillaz]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Chénens]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Chésopelloz]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Corminboeuf]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Corpataux-Magnedens]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Corserey]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Cottens, Fribourg|Cottens]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Ependes, Fribourg|Ependes]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Farvagny]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Ferpicloz]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Fribourg|Fribourg/Freiburg]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Givisiez]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Le Glèbe]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Granges-Paccot]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Grolley]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Hauterive, Fribourg|Hauterive]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Marly, Fribourg|Marly]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Matran]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Le Mouret]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Neyruz, Switzerland|Neyruz]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Noréaz]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Pierrafortscha]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Ponthaux]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Prez-vers-Noréaz]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Rossens, Fribourg|Rossens]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Senèdes]]&nbsp;&#124; [[La Sonnaz]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Treyvaux]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Villars-sur-Glâne]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Villarsel-sur-Marly]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Vuisternens-en-Ogoz]] <br> [[Fribourg (canton)|Fribourg]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga distrito han Swiza#Canton han Fribourg|Mga distrito han Canton Fribourg]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga munisipalidad han canton han Fribourg]] </div> }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland municipality navbox templates|Sarine]] </noinclude> 7gfqjzeite4vq8lpyhqi3rlqa9xqnwz Batakan:Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Boudry 10 95244 7785051 7776165 2026-08-10T18:42:41Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Boudry | title = [[Mga munisipalidad han Swiza|Mga munisipalidad]] han [[Boudry (distrito)|distrito han Boudry]], [[Swiza]] |image = [[Image:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|35px|Tigaman han Canton Neuchâtel]] |list1 = <div> [[Auvernier]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Bevaix]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Bôle]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Boudry]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Brot-Dessous]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Colombier, Neuchâtel|Colombier]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Corcelles-Cormondrèche]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Cortaillod]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Fresens]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Gorgier]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Montalchez]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Peseux, Neuchâtel|Peseux]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Rochefort, Switzerland|Rochefort]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Saint-Aubin-Sauges]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Vaumarcus]] <br> [[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga distrito han Swiza#Canton han Neuchâtel|Mga distrito han Canton Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga munisipalidad han canton han Neuchâtel]] </div> }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland municipality navbox templates|Boudry]] </noinclude> hei6wcjsd2u8nv0a90yc72hyglx3en3 Batakan:Mga munisipalidad han distrito han La Chaux-de-Fonds 10 95252 7785050 7776256 2026-08-10T18:42:35Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Mga munisipalidad han distrito han La Chaux-de-Fonds | title = [[Mga munisipalidad han Swiza|Mga munisipalidad]] han [[La Chaux-de-Fonds (distrito)|distrito han La Chaux-de-Fonds]], [[Swiza]] |image = [[Image:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|35px|Tigaman han Canton Neuchâtel]] |list1 = <div> [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]]&nbsp;&#124; [[La Sagne]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Les Planchettes]] <br> [[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga distrito han Swiza#Canton han Neuchâtel|Mga distrito han Canton Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga munisipalidad han canton han Neuchâtel]] </div> }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland municipality navbox templates|La Chaux-de-Fonds]] </noinclude> gsoz8ipf50tq6svfuoxoz2c6oax8u9k Batakan:Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Le Locle 10 95254 7785049 7776280 2026-08-10T18:42:29Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Boudry | title = [[Mga munisipalidad han Swiza|Mga munisipalidad]] han [[Boudry (distrito)|distrito han Boudry]], [[Swiza]] |image = [[Image:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|35px|Tigaman han Canton Neuchâtel]] |list1 = <div> [[Brot-Plamboz]]&nbsp;&#124; [[La Brévine]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Les Brenets]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Le Cerneux-Péquignot]]&nbsp;&#124; [[La Chaux-du-Milieu]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Le Locle]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Les Ponts-de-Martel]] <br> [[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga distrito han Swiza#Canton han Neuchâtel|Mga distrito han Canton Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga munisipalidad han canton han Neuchâtel]] </div> }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland municipality navbox templates|Locle, Le]] </noinclude> p53jhm2t19wy6goo3jizj3ev13cwby0 Batakan:Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Neuchâtel 10 95256 7785048 7776278 2026-08-10T18:42:21Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Neuchâtel | title = [[Mga munisipalidad han Swiza|Mga munisipalidad]] han [[Neuchâtel (distrito)|distrito han Neuchâtel]], [[Swiza]] |image = [[Image:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|35px|Tigaman han Canton Neuchâtel]] |list1 = <div> [[Cornaux]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Cressier, Neuchâtel|Cressier]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Enges]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Hauterive, Neuchâtel|Hauterive]]&nbsp;&#124; [[La Tène, Neuchâtel|La Tène]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Le Landeron]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Lignières, Neuchâtel|Lignières]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Saint-Blaise, Neuchâtel|Saint-Blaise]] <br> [[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga distrito han Swiza#Canton han Neuchâtel|Mga distrito han Canton Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga munisipalidad han canton han Neuchâtel]] </div> }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland municipality navbox templates|Neuchatel]] </noinclude> g4l40hwfgdwfqbftt0qf5k47pz09w93 Batakan:Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Val-de-Ruz 10 95258 7785047 4750259 2026-08-10T18:42:13Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Val-de-Ruz | title = [[Mga munisipalidad han Swiza|Mga munisipalidad]] han [[Val-de-Ruz (distrito)|distrito han Val-de-Ruz]], [[Swiza]] |image = [[Image:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|35px|Tigaman han Canton Neuchâtel]] |list1 = <div> [[Boudevilliers]]{{·}} [[Cernier]]{{·}} [[Chézard-Saint-Martin]]{{·}} [[Coffrane]]{{·}} [[Dombresson]]{{·}} [[Engollon]]{{·}} [[Fenin-Vilars-Saules]]{{·}} [[Fontainemelon]]{{·}} [[Fontaines, Switzerland|Fontaines]]{{·}} [[Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane]]{{·}} [[Les Hauts-Geneveys]]{{·}} [[Montmollin]]{{·}} [[Le Pâquier, Neuchâtel|Le Pâquier]]{{·}} [[Savagnier]]{{·}} [[Valangin]]{{·}} [[Villiers, Switzerland|Villiers]] </div> |below=[[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga distrito han Swiza#Canton han Neuchâtel|Mga distrito han Canton Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga munisipalidad han canton han Neuchâtel]] }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland municipality navbox templates|Val-de-Ruz]] </noinclude> 8e38u6vrobneqmtvjzjvs5n8u9s7xul Batakan:Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Val-de-Travers 10 95260 7785046 7776283 2026-08-10T18:42:01Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 53948 7785046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Mga munisipalidad han distrito han Val-de-Travers | title = [[Mga munisipalidad han Swiza|Mga munisipalidad]] han [[Val-de-Travers (distrito)|distrito han Val-de-Travers]], [[Swiza]] |image = [[Image:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|35px|Tigaman han Canton Neuchâtel]] |list1 = <div> [[La Côte-aux-Fées]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Les Verrières]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Val-de-Travers]] <br> [[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga distrito han Swiza#Canton han Neuchâtel|Mga distrito han Canton Neuchâtel]]&nbsp;&#124; [[Mga munisipalidad han canton han Neuchâtel]] </div> }}<noinclude> [[Kaarangay:Switzerland municipality navbox templates|Val-de-Travers]] </noinclude> 9ofaqibwh5mukzm9ivwcyka1qsbh0it Katutngâ 0 118525 7785085 2237457 2026-08-11T03:41:14Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785085 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clock showing 24 00.JPG|thumb|Relo nga nagpapakita hin katutngâ]] It '''katutngâ'''<ref>Abuyen, Tomas A. '''DICTIONARY English Waray-Waray/Tagalog.''' National Book Store. Mandaluyong City. ISBN 971-08-6529-3. Tuig 2005. Pakli Ihap 219.</ref> amo an, ha kadam-an nga sistema, an pagbalyo han usa ka adlaw ngadto ha sunod: kun san-o nagbabalyo it adlaw. == Mga kasarigan == {{reflist}} {{turók}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] hkcftopkscmhefrzo39zgpuziu8y1w3 Kaarangay:Mga tuig 14 125391 7785067 7784746 2026-08-10T19:24:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Years}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] [[Kaarangay:Kasaysayan]] fku2kekhr0n4fvtfeh85fa8kcdh4w8o Kaarangay:Mga adlaw hit semana 14 135180 7785059 2585612 2026-08-10T19:15:38Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Days of the week}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] 4ljieucgd9bhvzsugg6xkwb0k0g7nxj Kaarangay:Mga dekada 14 139839 7785079 2248977 2026-08-11T03:35:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Decades}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] ld4j8hhurq2ciqkpfdmxhvropa3zvoc Relo 0 140739 7785081 6331693 2026-08-11T03:37:31Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785081 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Clock in Kings Cross.jpg|thumb|Relo]] An '''relo''' in usa nga butang nga nahatag hin oras. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliograpiya== * Baillie, G.H., O. Clutton, & C.A. Ilbert. ''Britten’s Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers'' (7th ed.). Bonanza Books (1956). * Bolter, David J. ''Turing's Man: Western Culture in the Computer Age''. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, N.C. (1984). ISBN 0-8078-4108-0 pbk. Very good, readable summary of the role of "the clock" in its setting the direction of philosophic movement for the "Western World". Cf. picture on p.&nbsp;25 showing the ''verge'' and ''foliot''. Bolton derived the picture from Macey, p.&nbsp;20. * {{cite book | last = Bruton | first = Eric | title = ''The History of Clocks and Watches'' | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofclocksw0000brut_u3o0 | publisher = Crescent Books Distributed by Crown | location = New York | year = 1982 | isbn = 978-0-517-37744-4 }} *{{cite book | last = Dohrn-van Rossum | first = Gerhard | others = Trans. Thomas Dunlap | title = History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofhourclo0000dohr | year = 1996 | publisher = The University of Chicago Press | location = Chicago | isbn = 0-226-15510-2}} * Edey, Winthrop. ''French Clocks''. New York: Walker & Co. (1967). * Kak, Subhash, Babylonian and Indian Astronomy: Early Connections. February 17, 2003. * Kumar, Narendra "Science in Ancient India" (2004). ISBN 81-261-2056-8. * Landes, David S. ''Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World''. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (1983). * Landes, David S. ''Clocks & the Wealth of Nations'', [[Daedalus (journal)|Daedalus Journal]], Spring 2003. * Lloyd, Alan H. “Mechanical Timekeepers”, ''A History of Technology,'' Vol. III. Edited by Charles Joseph Singer et al. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1957), pp.&nbsp;648–675. * Macey, Samuel L., ''Clocks and the Cosmos: Time in Western Life and Thought'', Archon Books, Hamden, Conn. (1980). *{{cite book | last = Needham | first = Joseph | authorlink = Joseph Needham | title = Science & Civilisation in China, Vol. 4, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering | origyear = 1965 | year = 2000 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | isbn = 0-521-05803-1}} * North, John. ''God's Clockmaker: Richard of Wallingford and the Invention of Time''. London: Hambledon and London (2005). * Palmer, Brooks. ''The Book of American Clocks'', The Macmillan Co. (1979). * Robinson, Tom. ''The Longcase Clock''. Suffolk, England: Antique Collector’s Club (1981). * Smith, Alan. ''The International Dictionary of Clocks''. London: Chancellor Press (1996). * Tardy. ''French Clocks the World Over''. Part I and II. Translated with the assistance of Alexander Ballantyne. Paris: Tardy (1981). * Yoder, Joella Gerstmeyer. ''Unrolling Time: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematization of Nature''. New York: Cambridge University Press (1988). * Zea, Philip, & Robert Cheney. ''Clock Making in New England: 1725–1825''. Old Sturbridge Village (1992). ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{wiktionary}} {{commons category|Clocks}} * [http://www.awci.com/ American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute] * [http://www.british-antiqueclocks.com/longcase-origins/ History of the Antique longcase clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318005852/http://www.british-antiqueclocks.com/longcase-origins/ |date=2015-03-18 }} * [http://www.nawcc.org National Association of Watch & Clock Collectors Museum] * [http://www.ieee-uffc.org/main/history.asp?file=marrison Article, by a key figure in the development of quartz crystal clocks, on the history of timekeeping up to the late 1940s from ''The Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. XXVII, pp. 510-588, 1948''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717061023/http://www.ieee-uffc.org/main/history.asp?file=marrison |date=2011-07-17 }} * [http://www.Timeforclocks.nl Information on Dutch clocks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123185322/http://timeforclocks.nl/ |date=2020-11-23 }} * [http://www.blackforestclocks.org Information on Black Forest Horology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330040942/http://www.blackforestclocks.org/ |date=2010-03-30 }} * [http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/visitmuseum/galleries/time_measurement.aspx Science Museum - Time Measurement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620223018/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/visitmuseum/galleries/time_measurement.aspx |date=2010-06-20 }} * [http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/ Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) - time from Internet (with zones)] [[Kaarangay:Oras]] d97qumwitzp37w0isyt1ohlgudy6tng Kaarangay:Mga gatostuig 14 140766 7785066 2250237 2026-08-10T19:23:20Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Centuries}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] scpjmcr9n4ctm0c30tvh6nj5djncen8 Kaarangay:Mga yukottuig 14 140937 7785078 2250087 2026-08-11T03:33:59Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Millennia}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] mo7h8xlwgvkdxl71zwkb01c6sbkuyi6 Relo nga pendulo 0 155850 7785083 6287538 2026-08-11T03:39:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785083 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Galileo Pendulum Clock.jpg|thumb]] [[File:GB-3-Gew-Pendeluhr (Luekk).jpg|thumb]] Iton '''relo nga pendulo''' in uska relo nga nagamit hin pendulo, uska naabog nga panpabug-at, komo iya pag-ihap hin oras nga elemento. {{turok}} [https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9pkEBzqr_M5eGJ0Wk1PZWZOUDg/edit?usp=sharing PEAKZONE Precision Engineers]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} Pakipindot han PEAKZONE Precision Engineers nga surat Iton '''relo nga pendulo''' in uska relo nga nagamit hin pendulo, uska naabog nga panpabug-at, komo iya pag-ihap hin oras nga elemento. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] ov00glq9zy0eo1zbehyanv7s4js6w9o Relo nga kwarso 0 155856 7785084 2260230 2026-08-11T03:40:18Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785084 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clock lock.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''Relo nga kwarso''' in relo nga nagamit hin oscillador electronika nga ginpapaandar hin kristal nga kwarso ha paghipos hin oras. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] gd7g6kwo3d2anyssegu0zat6x7a334o Ginsusul-ot nga orasan 0 156912 7785082 2260750 2026-08-11T03:38:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785082 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wrist Watch WWI.jpg|thumb]] Iton '''ginsusul-ot nga orasan''' in gutiay nga [[relo]] nga ginsusul-ot ha kamot o nakakadena nga ginbubutang ha bursa. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] iai9g3cub1sihho75g3n0mvwhf216rt Yunit astronomiko 0 160277 7785052 2261712 2026-08-10T18:52:38Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Astronomiya 7785052 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''yunit astronomiko''' in yunit hin panukol hit kahilaba nga may-ada 149,597,870,700 metro (92,955,807.273 mi). {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Astronomiya]] 34z5qczhlnyjqxlwp20jr2t33lmfl76 Nanosegundo 0 160332 7785062 2555149 2026-08-10T19:18:24Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785062 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''nanosegundo''' uska kat-bilyones han uska [[segundo]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] 9qnl9bxnpdqdff9m5f01bzje2qbcfb9 Mikrosegundo 0 160335 7785061 2649621 2026-08-10T19:17:55Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785061 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''mikrosegundo''' in uska kat-milyones hit uska [[segundo]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] [[de:Sekunde#Abgeleitete Maßeinheiten]] m754f7b1sfe9hbzyq5qgs6i6694dsuq Milisegundo 0 160338 7785063 2649622 2026-08-10T19:19:07Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785063 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton uska '''milisegundo''' in uska kat-yukot hit usa ka [[segundo]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] [[de:Sekunde#Abgeleitete Maßeinheiten]] g5ivi2c7zds05kmev4o5pze3x7ak79n Minuto 0 160342 7785055 2261783 2026-08-10T19:07:40Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785055 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''minuto''' in yunit hin panukol hin [[Oras (pisika)|oras]] o [[anggulo]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] 2140pisdcrfvx3fjks8nzv0qzyotnc6 Dekada 0 160352 7785065 2261594 2026-08-10T19:21:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785065 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''dekad''' in panahon hin [[10 (ihap)|napulo]] ka [[tuig]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] ooyoz89t800dzqqf2heodlom2c7rjoz Oras (yunit) 0 160354 7785053 4603446 2026-08-10T19:05:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + 7785053 wikitext text/x-wiki Iton '''uras''' in yunit hit panukol nga may-ada 60 [[minuto]] ngan 3600 [[segundo]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Oras]] tlepbizysh5xosq6t9o6spdgrj82ypa Metallura aeneocauda 0 467308 7785045 6983232 2026-08-10T18:32:52Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7785045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Metallura aeneocauda'' | status = LC | image = Metallura_aeneocauda_-_Thibaud_Aronson_-_454557330_(cropped).jpeg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Apodiformes]] | familia = [[Trochilidae]] | genus = [[Metallura]] | species = '''Metallura aeneocauda''' | binomial = Metallura aeneocauda | binomial_authority = ([[Gould (awtor)|Gould]], 1846) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Metallura aeneocauda'''''<ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col714"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Gould (awtor)|Gould]] hadton 1846. An ''Metallura aeneocauda'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Metallura]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Trochilidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''M. a. aeneocauda'' * ''M. a. malagae'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/metallura+aeneocauda/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col714"> (2005) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2005.11.05</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106002059|title= Metallura aeneocauda|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Metallura aeneocauda}} {{Wikispecies|Metallura aeneocauda|''Metallura aeneocauda''}} [[Kaarangay:Metallura]] dn2xi5j7nai1mti0f9fvw375c3d4uxp Heliodoxa gularis 0 467515 7785041 6854698 2026-08-10T18:13:09Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7785041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Heliodoxa gularis'' | status = VU | image = Pink-throated_Brilliant_P1015519_DxO8.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Apodiformes]] | familia = [[Trochilidae]] | genus = [[Heliodoxa]] | species = '''Heliodoxa gularis''' | binomial = Heliodoxa gularis | binomial_authority = ([[Gould (awtor)|Gould]], 1860) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 }} An '''''Heliodoxa gularis'''''<ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col714"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni [[Gould (awtor)|Gould]] hadton 1860. An ''Heliodoxa gularis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Heliodoxa]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Trochilidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nadudultan]].<ref name = "iucn"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/heliodoxa+gularis/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col714"> (2005) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2005.11.05</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 106001983|title= Heliodoxa gularis|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Heliodoxa gularis}} {{Wikispecies|Heliodoxa gularis|''Heliodoxa gularis''}} [[Kaarangay:Heliodoxa]] g64m1rbuwr4nwae92xfv4uexg2hqkag Kaarangay:Mga sona oras 14 2906080 7785060 7780508 2026-08-10T19:16:12Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Oras]] 4n7g27rfh6v4ezd94y5tewya4n3c8e5 Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit:Coiboujauaanok 3 2906370 7785073 7784557 2026-08-10T20:46:04Z MediaWiki message delivery 18387 /* Tech News: 2026-33 */ bag-o nga bahin 7785073 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:12, 13 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:47, 21 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 27 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 3 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:46, 10 Agosto 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> 3rk3t2cix2eguxt7qd4r22j8u33sqa3 Cars (pelikula) 0 2906480 7785040 7784522 2026-08-10T16:43:58Z Shrekiolous 67693 /* top */ 7785040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pelikula | name = ''Cars'' | kilalado gihapon nga =   | image = [[Image:Cars Logo Black.svg|200px]] | caption = | direktor = {{Plainlist| * John Lasseter * Joe Ranft }} | produser = Darla K. Anderson | manunurat = {{Plainlist| * John Lasseter * Joe Ranft * Jorgen Klubien }} | aktor = {{Plainlist| * [[Paul Newman]] * Owen Wilson * Bonnie Hunt * [[Michael Keaton]] * [[Larry the Cable Guy]] * [[Cheech Marin]] }} | musika = Randy Newman | editor = Ken Schretzmann | studyo = {{Plainlist| * [[Pixar]] * Walt Disney Pictures }} | tuig = [[Hunyo 9]], [[2006]] | tipahilaba = 116 minuto | nasud = [[Estados Unidos]] | pinulongan = [[Ininglis]] }} An '''Cars''' in usa 2006 nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Pixar]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:2006 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Pixar]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] 7k2m79yql6e29w6awoyxcyjx2uzk3l4 Cars 2 0 2906490 7785039 2026-08-10T16:42:53Z Shrekiolous 67693 Bag-o nga pakli: {{Pelikula | name = ''Cars 2'' | kilalado gihapon nga =   | image = [[Image:Cars2 Logo Black.svg|200px]] | caption = | direktor = John Lasseter | produser = Denise Ream | manunurat = {{Plainlist| * John Lasseter * Brad Lewis * Dan Fogelman }} | aktor = {{Plainlist| * [[Larry the Cable Guy]] * Owen Wilson * [[Michael Caine]] * Emily Mortimer * [[Eddie Izzard]] * John Turturro }} |... 7785039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pelikula | name = ''Cars 2'' | kilalado gihapon nga =   | image = [[Image:Cars2 Logo Black.svg|200px]] | caption = | direktor = John Lasseter | produser = Denise Ream | manunurat = {{Plainlist| * John Lasseter * Brad Lewis * Dan Fogelman }} | aktor = {{Plainlist| * [[Larry the Cable Guy]] * Owen Wilson * [[Michael Caine]] * Emily Mortimer * [[Eddie Izzard]] * John Turturro }} | musika = Michael Giacchino | editor = Stephen Schaffer | studyo = {{Plainlist| * [[Pixar]] * Walt Disney Pictures }} | tuig = [[Hunyo 24]], [[2011]] | tipahilaba = 106 minuto | nasud = [[Estados Unidos]] | pinulongan = [[Ininglis]] }} An '''''Cars 2''''' in usa 2011 nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] nga animasyon nga pelikula ginpagawas han [[Pixar]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:2011 nga mga pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Pixar]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Walt Disney Pictures]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula han Estados Unidos]] rdwam6quqbkpilfo4de079ie5okerju Kaarangay:Oras 14 2906491 7785054 2026-08-10T19:05:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7785054 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 7785072 7785054 2026-08-10T19:35:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Katilingban 7785072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Katilingban]] hupul8u2t386mday0kl9bus8do5b6if Kaarangay:Mga Bulan 14 2906492 7785070 2026-08-10T19:28:05Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + bag-o 7785070 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 7785071 7785070 2026-08-10T19:28:34Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Oras 7785071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Oras]] 4n7g27rfh6v4ezd94y5tewya4n3c8e5 Kaarangay:1940 nga mga pelikula 14 2906493 7785074 2026-08-10T23:15:32Z Shrekiolous 67693 Bag-o nga pakli: [[Kaarangay:1940|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 7785074 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:1940|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 1f0907doj7i04nktbw7t0p0ka4uxu9k Kaarangay:1942 nga mga pelikula 14 2906494 7785075 2026-08-10T23:20:48Z Shrekiolous 67693 Bag-o nga pakli: [[Kaarangay:1942|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 7785075 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:1942|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] nbfdracurlvzn4lhkmufwcy5bhmj9vf Kaarangay:1977 nga mga pelikula 14 2906495 7785076 2026-08-10T23:27:31Z Shrekiolous 67693 Bag-o nga pakli: [[Kaarangay:1977|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 7785076 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:1977|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] ajcr1gpyqxvq5x8u55hw1xxrptrq1a1 Kaarangay:2011 nga mga pelikula 14 2906496 7785077 2026-08-10T23:31:02Z Shrekiolous 67693 Bag-o nga pakli: [[Kaarangay:2011|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 7785077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:2011|Pelikula]] [[Kaarangay:Mga pelikula kada tuig]] 1ai2ixh9kehmp2ez9kxty23v78mdg3k