Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga kompositor 14 9304 7785411 4733181 2026-08-20T03:30:16Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud 7785411 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud|Italyano nga kompositor]] [[Kaarangay:Italya|Kompositor]] raa7s9vm0uu1bacipif3tmcd0t2m4mh 7785412 7785411 2026-08-20T03:30:54Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud 7785412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud|Italyano nga kompositor]] [[Kaarangay:Italya|Kompositor]] a7wfxzd2hwl5xovxoocxm1v79oal4p3 Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga kompositor hin kanta 14 10185 7785413 6257280 2026-08-20T03:31:19Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud 7785413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Italya|Kompositor]] [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud|Italyano nga Kompositor]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga kompositor|Kompositor Kanta]] 46fl1877i5b0n1zj9kel7kz8kw9u32y Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga konduktor 14 10189 7785414 4733185 2026-08-20T03:31:36Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud 7785414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud|Italyano nga konduktor]] [[Kaarangay:Italya|Konduktor]] eub93djnf73ywi2o85j4bxzm2eqh3gc The Beatles 0 14630 7785409 6759833 2026-08-20T03:26:47Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7785409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Beatles members at New York City in 1964.jpg|right|225px|thumb|[[John Lennon]], [[Paul McCartney]],<br>[[George Harrison]], [[Ringo Starr]]]] An '''The Beatles''' amo an usa ka banda nga tikang ha [[Liverpool]], Britanya. Natukod an banda ha tuig 1962 ngan nagburublag ha tuig 1969. Kaurupod ha banda hira John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison ngan Ringo Starr. May sobra ha duha ka gatos nga kanta an nahimo nira. Usa hira ha gisisikati nga banda ha bug-os nga kalibutan. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} == Mga sumpay ha gawas == {{Commonscat|The Beatles}} [[Kaarangay:The Beatles| ]] 7588dza03kpfdmtxoml8pl8u1j6uyci Alan Turing 0 15188 7785405 7785086 2026-08-19T16:57:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7785405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | birth_name = Alan Mathison Turing | image =Alan Turing az 1930-as években.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Turing at the time of his election to Fellowship of the [[Royal Society]]. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Maida Vale]], London, England,<br/> Reino Unido | death_date = {{Death date and age|1954|6|7|1912|6|23|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Wilmslow]], Cheshire, England,<br/> United Kingdom | residence = Reino Unido | nationality = British | field = [[Matematika]], [[Cryptanalysis]], [[Computer science]] | work_institutions = [[Unibersidad han Cambridge]]<br />[[Government Code and Cypher School]]<br />[[National Physical Laboratory, UK|National Physical Laboratory]]<br />[[University of Manchester]] | alma_mater = [[King's College, Cambridge]]<br />[[Unibersidad han Princeton]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Alonzo Church]] | doctoral_students = [[Robin Gandy]] | known_for = [[Halting problem]]<br />[[Turing machine]]<br />[[Cryptanalysis of the Enigma]]<br />[[Automatic Computing Engine]]<br />[[Turing Award]]<br />[[Turing test]]<br />[[Turing pattern]]s | prizes = [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Fellow of the Royal Society]] }} Hi '''Alan Mathison Turing''' (23 Hunyo, 1912 – 7 Hunyo, 1954) hya an usa ka Briton nga [[matematika|matematiko]], [[lohika|lohiko]], [[cryptanalista]], ngan syentipiko ha [[kompyuter]]. Ginkikilala hiya nga amay han teyorya han syensya han kompyuter ngan [[artificial intelligence|artipisyal nga kinaadman]]. Durante han [[Girra ha Kalibotan II]], an Turing may-ada importante nga papel ha pag-break han Aleman nga Enigma code, nga nakabulig gud ha kadaogan han mga Alyado. Makasurubo, gintimaraot hiya tungod han iya [[homoseksuwalidad]] ngan namatay han 1954 ha edad nga 41. An buhat ni Turing amo an nagpatikang han moderno nga kompyuter, ngan usa pa gihapon hiya nga importante nga tawo ha kasaysayan han syensya ngan [[teknolohiya]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{Mga kasarigan}} ==Mga reperensrya== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book | last = Agar | first = Jon | title = The government machine: a revolutionary history of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/governmentmachin0000agar | publisher=MIT Press | date = 2003 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 978-0-262-01202-7 }} * {{Cite journal | last = Alexander | first = C. Hugh O'D. | author-link = Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander | year = c. 1945 | title = Cryptographic History of Work on the German Naval Enigma | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/gne/gne-000.htm | publisher=The National Archives, Kew, Reference HW 25/1 | ref = {{harvid|Alexander|circa 1945}}}} * {{Cite book | last = Beniger | first = James | authorlink = James R. Beniger | title = [[The control revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society]] | publisher=Harvard University Press | date = 1986 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-16986-7 }} * {{Cite book | last = Babbage | first = Charles | author-link = Charles Babbage | date = 1864 | publication-date = 2008 | editor-last = Campbell-Kelly | editor-first = Martin | editor-link = Martin Campbell-Kelly | title = Passages from the life of a philosopher | publisher=Rough Draft Printing | isbn = 978-1-60386-092-5 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book |last=Beavers |first=Anthony |editor1-first=S. Barry |editor1-last=Cooper|editor2-first=Jan |editor2-last=van Leeuwen |title=Alan Turing: His Work and Impact |publisher=Elsevier |location=Waltham | date = 2013 |pages=481–485 |chapter=Alan Turing: Mathematical Mechanist |isbn=978-0-12-386980-7 |url=http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=C9WQbm4ovFoC&pg=PA481&dq=alan+turing+father+of+computer+science&hl=en&sa=X&ei=eUC5Usn0LoWfkwWHkIDAAg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Bodanis | first = David | author-link = David Bodanis | title = Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched on the Modern World | url = https://archive.org/details/electricuniverse0000boda_a1q6 | date = 2005 |publisher=Three Rivers Press | location = New York | isbn = 0-307-33598-4 | oclc = 61684223}} * Bruderer, Herbert: [http://www.oldenbourg-verlag.de/wissenschaftsverlag/konrad-zuse-und-schweiz/9783486713664 ''Konrad Zuse und die Schweiz. Wer hat den Computer erfunden? Charles Babbage, Alan Turing und John von Neumann''] Oldenbourg Verlag, München 2012, XXVI, 224 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-486-71366-4 * {{Cite book | last = Campbell-Kelly | first = Martin | authorlink = Martin Campbell-Kelly | last2 = Aspray | first2 = William | title = Computer: A History of the Information Machine | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465029907 | publisher=Basic Books | date = 1996 | location = New York | isbn = 0-465-02989-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Ceruzzi | first = Paul | authorlink = Paul Ceruzzi | title = A History of Modern Computing | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernc00ceru | publisher=MIT Press | date = 1998 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London | isbn = 0-262-53169-0}} * {{Cite book | last = Chandler | first = Alfred | authorlink = Alfred Chandler | title = The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | url = https://archive.org/details/visiblehand02chan | publisher=Belknap Press | date = 1977 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-674-94052-0 }} * {{Cite journal|last1=Church|first1=Alonzo|authorlink=Alonzo Church|title=An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-mathematics_1936-04_58_2/page/345|journal=[[American Journal of Mathematics]]|volume=58|issue=2| date = 1936|pages=345|issn=00029327|doi=10.2307/2371045|ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: Its Origins and Originators | journal=[[IEEE Annals of the History of Computing]] | volume = 26 | issue = 4 | pages = 38–45 | date = 2004a |doi = 10.1109/MAHC.2004.26 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack (ed.) | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = The Essential Turing | date = 2004b | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-825079-7 | oclc = 156728127 224173329 48931664 57434580 57530137 59399569 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland (ed.) | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Alan Turing's Automatic Computing Engine | url = https://archive.org/details/alanturingsautom0000unse_k5v2 | date = 2005 | publisher=Oxford University Press | location = Oxford | isbn = 0-19-856593-3 | oclc = 224640979 56539230}} * {{Cite book | last = Copeland | first = B. Jack | authorlink = B. Jack Copeland | title = Colossus: The secrets of Bletchley Park's code-breaking computers | url = https://archive.org/details/colossussecretso0000unse | date = 2006 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn = 978-0-19-284055-4 | ref = harv }} ** {{Cite book | last = Hilton | first = Peter | author-link = Peter Hilton | date = 2006 | chapter = Living with Fish: Breaking Tunny in the Newmanry and Testery | ref = harv |title=Colussus}} in {{Harvnb|Copeland|2006|pp=189–203}} * {{Cite book | last = Edwards | first = Paul N | title = The closed world: computers and the politics of discourse in Cold War America | url = https://archive.org/details/closedworldcompu00edwa | publisher=MIT Press | date = 1996 | location = Cambridge, Massachusetts | isbn = 0-262-55028-8 }} * {{Cite book | last = Gannon | first = Paul | title = Colossus: Bletchley Park's Greatest Secret | url = https://archive.org/details/colossusbletchle0000gann | place = London | publisher=Atlantic Books | origyear = 2006 | date = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-84354-331-2 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Hodges | first = Andrew| authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | title = Alan Turing : the enigma|location = London | publisher=Burnett Books | isbn = 0-04-510060-8 | date = 1983 | ref = harv}} * {{Cite book | last = Hochhuth | first = Rolf | authorlink = Rolf Hochhuth | title = Alan Turing: en berättelse | publisher=Symposion | date = 1988 | isbn = 978-91-7868-109-9 }} * {{Cite book | last = Leavitt | first = David | authorlink = David Leavitt | date = 2007 | title = The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer | url = https://archive.org/details/manwhoknewtoomuc0000leav | publisher=Phoenix | isbn = 978-0-7538-2200-5 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | last = Levin | first = Janna | authorlink = Janna Levin | title = A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines | url = https://archive.org/details/madmandreamsoftu00levi | publisher=Knopf | date = 2006 | location = New York | isbn = 978-1-4000-3240-2 }} * {{Cite book | last = Lewin | first = Ronald | authorlink = Ronald Lewin | title = Ultra Goes to War: The Secret Story | url = https://archive.org/details/ultragoestowarse0000lewi | edition = Classic Penguin | series = Classic Military History | date = 1978 | publication-date = 2001 | publisher=Hutchinson & Co | location = London, England | isbn = 978-1-56649-231-7 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book| last = Lubar | first = Steven | date = 1993 | title = Infoculture | url = https://archive.org/details/infoculturesmith00luba | location = Boston, Massachusetts and New York | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | isbn = 0-395-57042-5}} * {{Cite journal | last = Mahon | first = A.P. | title = The History of Hut Eight 1939–1945 | publisher=UK National Archives Reference HW 25/2 | date = 1945 | url = http://www.ellsbury.com/hut8/hut8-000.htm | accessdate =10 Disyembre 2009 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite book | editor-last = Oakley | editor-first = Brian | editor-link = Brian Oakley | title = The Bletchley Park War Diaries: July 1939&nbsp;— August 1945 | publisher=Wynne Press | date = 2006 | edition = 2.6 | ref = harv }} * {{Cite journal | last = O'Connell | first = H | last2 = Fitzgerald | first2 = M | title = Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome? | journal=Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine | volume = 20 | pages = 28–31 | publisher=Irish Institute of Psychological Medicine | date = 2003 | issn = 0790-9667 | ref = harv }} * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Turing|title=Alan Mathison Turing}} * Petzold, Charles (2008). "[[The Annotated Turing]]: A Guided Tour through Alan Turing's Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine". [[Indianapolis]]: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-470-22905-7 * Smith, Roger (1997). ''Fontana History of the Human Sciences''. London: Fontana. * {{Cite book | last = Sipser | first = Michael | title = Introduction to the Theory of Computation | publisher=PWS Publishing | isbn = 0-534-95097-3 | date = 2006 | ref = harv }} * Weizenbaum, Joseph (1976). ''Computer Power and Human Reason''. London: W.H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0463-3 * {{Cite news | last= Turing | first= A. M. | date = 1937 | title = On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem | origyear = Delivered to the Society November 1936 | periodical = Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society | series = 2 | volume = 42 | pages = 230–65 | doi= 10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230 | url = http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/activities/ieg/e-library/sources/tp2-ie.pdf | ref= harv }} and {{Cite news| last = Turing | first = A.M. | publication-date = 1937 | title = On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem: A correction | periodical = Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society | series = 2 | volume = 43 | pages = 544–6 | doi = 10.1112/plms/s2-43.6.544 | date = 1938 }} * {{Cite book | last = Turing | first = Sara Stoney | title = Alan M Turing | publisher=W Heffer | date = 1959}} Turing's mother, who survived him by many years, wrote this 157-page biography of her son, glorifying his life. It was published in 1959, and so could not cover his war work. Scarcely 300 copies were sold (Sara Turing to Lyn Newman, 1967, Library of [[St John's College, Cambridge]]). The six-page foreword by [[Lyn Irvine]] includes reminiscences and is more frequently quoted. It was re-published by Cambridge University Press in 2012, to honour the centenary of his birth, and included a new foreword by [[Martin Davis]], as well as a never-before-published memoir by Turing's older brother John F. Turing. * {{Cite book | last = Whitemore | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh Whitemore | last2 = Hodges | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Hodges | title = Breaking the code | url = https://archive.org/details/breakingcodeplay0000whit | publisher=S. French | date = 1988}} This 1986 Hugh Whitemore play tells the story of Turing's life and death. In the original West End and Broadway runs, [[Derek Jacobi]] played Turing and he recreated the role in a 1997 television film based on the play made jointly by the BBC and [[WGBH-TV|WGBH, Boston]]. The play is published by Amber Lane Press, [[Oxford]], ASIN: B000B7TM0Q * Williams, Michael R. (1985) ''A History of Computing Technology'', [[Englewood Cliffs]], [[New Jersey]]: [[Prentice-Hall]], ISBN 0-8186-7739-2 * {{Cite book|last=Yates |first=David M. |title=Turing's Legacy: A history of computing at the National Physical Laboratory 1945–1995 | date = 1997 |publisher=[[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] |location=London |isbn=0-901805-94-7 |oclc=123794619 40624091 }} {{Refend}} ==Padugang nga barasahon== * Agar, Jon, ''Turing and the Universal Machine'', Icon, 2001. * Cooper, S. Barry; van Leeuwen, Jan (eds), ''[https://store.elsevier.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780123869807 Alan Turing – His Work and Impact]'', New York: [[Elsevier]], 2013, ISBN 978-0-12-386980-7 * {{Cite journal| title=The Mind and the Computing Machine: Alan Turing and others|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]] |url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article010111.html |editor-first=B. Jack | editor-last=Copeland | ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal| title=Alan Turing: Father of the Modern Computer|journal=[[The Rutherford Journal]] |url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.org/article040101.html |editor-first=B. Jack | editor-last=Copeland | ref=harv}} * {{Cite encyclopaedia |last=Hodges |first=Andrew |editor=Edward N. Zalta (ed.) |encyclopedia=[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |title=Alan Turing |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/turing/ |accessdate=10 Enero 2011 |edition=Winter 2009 |date=27 Agosto 2007 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] |ref=harv}} * {{Cite journal | last = Hodges | first = Andrew | authorlink = Hodges, Andrew | date = 1992 | title = Review: Alan Turing: the enigma | ref = harv | bibcode = 1984PhT....37k.107H | last2 = Sayre | first2 = David | volume = 37 | page = 107 | journal = Physics Today | doi = 10.1063/1.2915935 | issue = 11 }} * {{Cite journal|last=Gray|first=Paul|date=29 Marso 1999|title=Computer Scientist: Alan Turing|journal=TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|ref=harv|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|archive-date=19 Enero 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html|url-status=dead}} * [[James Gleick|Gleick, James]], ''[[The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood]]'', New York: Pantheon, 2011, ISBN 978-0-375-42372-7 * Leavitt, David, ''The Man Who Knew Too Much: Alan Turing and the Invention of the Computer'', W. W. Norton, 2006 * Turing, Sara, ''[http://www.cambridge.org/asia/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9781107020580 Alan M. Turing]'', Centenary Edition, [[Cambridge University Press]], 2012, ISBN 978-1-107-02058-0 ===Mga papel=== * {{AcademicSearch|2612734}} * {{GoogleScholar|VWCHlwkAAAAJ}} * {{Turing 1950}} * [http://purl.umn.edu/107493 Oral history interview with Nicholas C. Metropolis], [[Charles Babbage Institute]], University of Minnesota. Metropolis was the first director of computing services at [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]]; topics include the relationship between Alan Turing and [[John von Neumann]] ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikinews|Alan Turing given posthumous pardon}} * [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/stoi/deep-focus/A-House-for-Mr-Nilekani/articleshow/28420199.cms/ Turing family house in Coonoor, India] * [http://www.radiolab.org/blogs/radiolab-blog/2012/mar/19/turing-problem/ A podcast program about Turing made by] [[Radio Lab]]. * [http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D{http://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} Alan Turing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828060019/http://www.rkbexplorer.com/explorer/#display=person%2D{http://dblp.rkbexplorer.com/id/people-a27f18ebafc0d76ddb05173ce7b9873d-e0b388b7c1e0985b1371d73ee1fae8b5} |date= 28 Agosto 2008 }} RKBExplorer * [http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ Alan Turing Year] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://www.turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818065459/http://turingcentenary.eu/ |date=2019-08-18 }} * [http://cie2012.eu/ CiE 2012: Turing Centenary Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815101903/http://cie2012.eu/ |date=2021-08-15 }} * {{findagrave|12651680}} * [http://www.turing.org.uk/ Alan Turing] site maintained by [[Andrew Hodges]] including a [http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html short biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721235734/http://www.turing.org.uk/bio/part1.html |date=2018-07-21 }} * [http://www.alanturing.net/ AlanTuring.net&nbsp;– Turing Archive for the History of Computing] by [[Jack Copeland]] * [http://www.turingarchive.org/ The Turing Archive]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=October 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}{{Dead link|date= Pebrero 2022}}&nbsp;– contains scans of some unpublished documents and material from the King's College, Cambridge archive * {{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=G. James|date=11 Disyembre 2001|title=Alan Turing&nbsp;– Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1|journal=System Toolbox|publisher=The Binary Freedom Project|url=http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|ref=harv|access-date=31 Hulyo 2012|archive-date=3 Agosto 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3|url-status=dead}} * [http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf Sherborne School Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date=2014-12-28 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228052226/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Complete-list-of-Turing-Archives-held-at-Sherborne-School-14-August-2014.pdf |date= 28 Disyembre 2014 }}&nbsp;– holds papers relating to Alan Turing's time at Sherborne School * [http://openplaques.org/people/368 Alan Turing plaques] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324025236/http://openplaques.org/people/368 |date=2012-03-24 }} recorded on openplaques.org * [http://cryptocellar.org/Turing/ Turing's treatise on Enigma (The Prof's Book)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date=2011-09-10 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910054444/http://www.cryptocellar.org/Turing/ |date= 10 Septyembre 2011 }} * [http://turingfilm.com/ Codebreaker film, official site] * [http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference Turing 2012] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date=2013-12-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219005930/http://turing.pilosopiya.com/conference |date= 19 Disyembre 2013 }} * {{YouTube|SRMNi4_th-0|Codebreaker choral work}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turing, Alan}} [[Kaarangay:Alan Turing| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1912]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1954]] kqbiah8i56jdf40fjl0jr15x4ihz0pu Wüschheim 0 81747 7785406 2198773 2026-08-19T17:39:16Z -wuppertaler 63767 photo added 7785406 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Wueschheim02.jpg|thumb]] An '''Wüschheim''' amo in usa ka munisipalidad ha distrito han [[Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis]], ha [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Alemanya]]. {{Commonscat|Wüschheim (Hunsrück)}} {{Mga syudad ngan mga bungto ha Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (distrito)}} {{turók}} [[Category:Mga munisipalidad ha Rhineland-Palatinate]] [[Category:Distrito han Rhein-Hunsrück]] aczqlmrvi8yzydu9f8czkbp2872qcjw Elebetor 0 156079 7785407 2260064 2026-08-20T03:20:02Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Panakayan 7785407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Old Bennie Lifts LTD Lift.JPG|thumb]] Iton '''elebetor''' in uska klase hin pa-igbaw nga panakayan nga higamit nga nagbabalhin hin tawo o mga butang ha butnga hin mga handana hin panimalay o balayan. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Panakayan]] 9nasktph6kom7yk789d9acukaxgvzxo Kaarangay:The Beatles 14 157252 7785408 2519973 2026-08-20T03:25:58Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga grupo ha musika 7785408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|The Beatles}} [[Kaarangay:Mga grupo ha musika|Beatles, The]] nn4uj6l17vk7lash8luxw2slc01itrc Kaarangay:Elvis Presley 14 157269 7785410 6256221 2026-08-20T03:28:46Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Elvis Presley}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta|Presley, Elvis]] dv5rhuqhqfmqebb2y13m9ytzyc013wl Bob Marley 0 243588 7785415 6336251 2026-08-20T05:15:16Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + Kaarangay:Reggae 7785415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bob-Marley.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Bob Marley (1980)]] Hi '''Nesta Robert Marley''' (6 Pebrero 1945 – 11 Mayo 1981), kilalado ha ngaran nga Bob Marley, in uska Jamaicano nga man-aawit manunurat-hin-awit ngan musikero. {{turok}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marley, Bob}} [[Kaarangay:Reggae]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1945]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1981]] ioqwl0ivhcllpow2f5jum405bm00ppe Pittosporum viridiflorum 0 2013177 7785403 7386327 2026-08-19T13:33:34Z Xocolatl 66254 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Starr 050525-1866 Pittosporum viridiflorum.jpg]] → [[File:Starr 050525-1866 aerial photograph of Lanai (remote view).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · plant species [[c::Category:Pittosporum viridiflorum|Pittosporum viridiflorum]] isn't really pictured 7785403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-05}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pittosporum viridiflorum'' | status = | image = Starr 070404-6713 Pittosporum viridiflorum.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Apiales]] | familia = [[Pittosporaceae]] | genus = [[Pittosporum]] | species = '''Pittosporum viridiflorum''' | binomial = Pittosporum viridiflorum | binomial_authority = [[John Sims|Sims]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Pittosporum vosseleri'' <small>[[Adolf Engler|Engl.]]</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum somalense'' <small>Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum quartinianum'' <small>([[Georg Cufodontis|Cufod.]]) [[Georg Cufodontis|Cufod.]]</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum malosanum'' <small>(Bak.) [[Georg Cufodontis|Cufod.]]</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum malosanum'' <small>(Bak.) Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum kruegeri'' <small>(Engf.) M&ouml;ser</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum feddeanum'' <small>([[Ferdinand Albin Pax|Pax]]) Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum dalzielii'' <small>([[John Hutchinson|Hutch.]]) Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum commutatum'' <small>(Putterl.) M&ouml;ser</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum arabicum'' <small>Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum angolense'' <small>([[Daniel Oliver|Oliv.]]) [[Georg Cufodontis|Cufod.]]</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum afrorientale'' <small>Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum viridiflorum afrorientale'' <small>(Cuf.) Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum ustulatum'' <small>Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum spathicalyx'' <small>De Wild.</small><br>''Pittosporum sinense'' <small>[[René Louiche Desfontaines|Desf.]]</small><br>''Pittosporum ripicolum katangense'' <small>L&eacute;on.</small><br>''Pittosporum ripicolum'' <small>L&eacute;on.</small><br>''Pittosporum rhodesicum'' <small>Cuf. apud Exell &amp; Mendonca</small><br>''Pittosporum quartinianum'' <small>Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum mannii ripicolum'' <small>(L&eacute;on.) Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum malosanum'' <small>Bak.</small><br>''Pittosporum lynesii'' <small>Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum kruegeri'' <small>[[Adolf Engler|Engl.]]</small><br>''Pittosporum kapiriense'' <small>Cuf.</small><br>''Pittosporum floribundum'' <small>[[Robert Wight|Wight]] &amp; Arn.</small><br>''Pittosporum feddeanum'' <small>[[Ferdinand Albin Pax|Pax]]</small><br>''Pittosporum dalzielii'' <small>[[John Hutchinson|Hutch.]]</small><br>''Pittosporum commutatum'' <small>Putt.</small><br>''Pittosporum capense'' <small>hort. ex DC.</small><br>''Pittosporum arbutifolium'' <small>hort. ex DC.</small><br>''Pittosporum antunesii'' <small>[[Adolf Engler|Engl.]]</small><br>''Pittosporum abyssinicum angolense'' <small>[[Daniel Oliver|Oliv.]]</small> }} An '''''Pittosporum viridiflorum'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[John Sims]]. An ''Pittosporum viridiflorum'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pittosporum]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Pittosporaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/16711387|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A. (red)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 25 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Sims, 1814 ''In: Bot. Mag. t. 1684''</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World |url=http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |access-date=2014-05-27 |archive-date=2019-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318221109/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Pittosporum viridiflorum}} {{Wikispecies|Pittosporum viridiflorum|''Pittosporum viridiflorum''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Pittosporum viridiflorum, saailing, Walter Sisulu NBT.jpg File:Starr 020221-9100 Pittosporum viridiflorum.jpg File:Starr 020911-0009 Pittosporum viridiflorum.jpg File:Starr 020911-0010 Pittosporum viridiflorum.jpg File:Starr 050525-1866 aerial photograph of Lanai (remote view).jpg File:Starr 070402-6330 Pittosporum viridiflorum.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Pittosporum]] kvkj7obifbyry0lbn532x6b5k005hq0 Melocactus bellavistensis 0 2117519 7785404 7678332 2026-08-19T15:44:47Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7785404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Melocactus bellavistensis'' | status = | image = Melocactus_bellavistensis_bellavistensis_20.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Melocactus]] | species = '''Melocactus bellavistensis''' | binomial = Melocactus bellavistensis | binomial_authority = [[Werner Rauh|Rauh]] & [[Curt Backeberg|Backeb.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} An '''''Melocactus bellavistensis'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Werner Rauh]] ngan [[Curt Backeberg]]. An ''Melocactus bellavistensis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Melocactus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''M. b. bellavistensis'' * ''M. b. onychacanthus'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438449| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Melocactus bellavistensis}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Melocactus bellavistensis ies.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Melocactus]] kth17wi1dgpapos86d3qdc4f0ic5aou Guns N' Roses 0 2890454 7785417 6337072 2026-08-20T05:26:40Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + Kaarangay:Mga grupo ha musika 7785417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:Guns_roses_logo.png|thumb]] An '''Guns N' Roses''' usa nga [[Estados Unidos|Americano]] nga hard rock nga banda, nga gintukod han 1985 ha [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] ni magkaranta [[Axl Rose]] nga gitarista [[Slash]] ngan [[Richard Fortus]] nga baghista [[Duff McKagan]] nga piyanista [[Dizzy Reed]] ngan [[Melissa Reese]] nga baterista [[Frank Ferrer]]. {{turok}} [[Kaarangay:Mga grupo ha musika]] dhnzkyjpsfdfka601ht31ynqsa15yvn John Denver 0 2904401 7785416 7765415 2026-08-20T05:21:07Z RadioUnlimited777 68362 /* */ + Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta 7785416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Paypay:John_Denver_1974.jpg|thumb|250px|Denver, 1974]] Hi '''Henry John Deutschendorf Jr.''' (Disyembre 31, 1943 – Oktubre 12, 1997), nga kilala ha propesyon nga '''John Denver''', usa nga [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]] nga nasod ngan katawhan nga parakanta, manunurat hin kanta, ngan artista. Usa hiya han mga pinakasikat nga acoustic artists han dekada 1970 ngan usa han mga pinakamabaligya nga artista hadto nga dekada. {{DEFAULTSORT:Denver, John}} [[Kaarangay:Mga Amerikano nga parakanta]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1943]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1997]] 5kytlqzpnxnx3gsx7bmmwgifdpn6tmj