Wikipedia warwiki https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahan_nga_Pakli MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter Medya Pinaurog Hiruhimangraw Gumaramit Hiruhimangaw hiton gumaramit Wikipedia Hiruhimangraw hiton Wikipedia Paypay Hiruhimangraw hiton paypay MedyaWiki Hiruhimangraw hiton MedyaWiki Batakan Hiruhimangraw hiton batakan Bulig Hiruhimangaw hiton bulig Kaarangay Hiruhimangraw hiton kaarangay TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 14 9304 7785565 7785412 2026-08-27T10:30:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga musiko 7785565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga musiko|Italyano nga kompositor]] [[Kaarangay:Italya|Kompositor]] 2qmovkf60i87yn82ruqwvlqlg5qs2uy 14 9879 7785557 4733143 2026-08-27T10:12:11Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Brasilenyo nga musiko 7785557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Brasil|Magkakanta]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Brasilenyo nga musiko|Brasilenyo nga magkakanta]] 2jpqx1roqb8a3vt0gjx97e8lje6mj9j 14 9880 7785558 7785297 2026-08-27T10:12:52Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Brasilenyo nga musiko 7785558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga Brasilenyo nga musiko|Brasilenyo nga magsusurat hin kanta]] [[Kaarangay:Brasil|Magsusurat hin kanta]] sn27fdlau843rmu2v9g65qeb4c28xng 14 9882 7785559 7785295 2026-08-27T10:15:21Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7785559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud|Brasilenyo nga musiko]] [[Kaarangay:Brasil|Musiko]] ts5kr0s60hmgd74siuhq9pn5l4nc0s5 14 10184 7785568 4733186 2026-08-27T10:32:22Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga musiko 7785568 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Italya|Magkaranta]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga musiko|Italyano nga magkaranta]] 8p7dw8wkwzopyzve8rn9wydtmrvhdxa 14 10185 7785566 7785413 2026-08-27T10:30:44Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7785566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Italya|Kompositor]] [[Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga kompositor|Kompositor Kanta]] fn3muvsuobwjnommv2zj23ba843qa7c 14 10189 7785567 7785414 2026-08-27T10:31:04Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga musiko 7785567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga Italyano nga musiko|Italyano nga konduktor]] [[Kaarangay:Italya|Konduktor]] nlvmuqilsw0px6xrn4rfxakd45ihsbc 0 17808 7785555 6330969 2026-08-26T22:40:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7785555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher <!-- Scroll down to edit this page --> <!-- Philosopher Category --> | region = [[Maghreb]] | era = Medieval era | color = #B0C4DE <!-- Image and Caption --> | image = Ibn_Khaldoun-Kassus.jpg | caption = Statue of Ibn Khaldun in [[Tunis]] <!-- Information --> | name = '''Ibn Khaldun''' | | birth_date = 27 May 1332 AD / 732 [[Muslim calendar|AH]] in [[Tunis]] | death_date = 19 March 1406 AD / 808 [[Muslim calendar|AH]] in [[Cairo]] | school_tradition = [[Maliki]] [[madhab]] | main_interests = [[History]], [[Medieval Islamic sociology|Sociology]], [[Islamic economics|Economics]] | influences = [[Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi]] | influenced = [[Ibn al-Azraq]], [[Al-Maqrizi]] | notable_ideas = [[Asabiyyah]] }} Hi '''Ibn Khaldūn''' o '''Ibn Khaldoun''' (bug-os nga ngaran, [[Inarabo]]: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون ‎, Abū Zayd ‘Abdu r-Raḥman bin Muḥammad bin Khaldūn Al-Hadrami, (Mayo 27, 1332 AD/732 AH – Marso 19, 1406 AD/808 AH) usa ka Amihanan Aprika nga makarit nga tawo — usa hiya nga [[astronomer]], [[ekonomista]], [[historyano]], Mag-aaram hin Islam, Teyolohiyano Islam, hafiz, hurista, abogador, matimatiko, stratehiyano militar, nutrisiyonista, pilosopo, syentipiko sosyal and tawo han estado— natawo ha Amihanan Aprika nga yana nga [[Tunisya]]. ==Pinanbasaran== {{reflist}} ==Mga reperensya== ; Bibliograpiya {{refbegin}} *Fuad Baali. 2005 ''The science of human social organization : Conflicting views on Ibn Khaldun's (1332–1406) Ilm al-umran''. Mellen studies in sociology. Lewiston/NY: Edwin Mellen Press. *Walter Fischel. 1967 ''Ibn Khaldun in Egypt : His public functions and his historical research, 1382–1406; a study in Islamic historiography''. Berkeley: University of California Press. *Ibn Khaldun. 1951 التعريف بإبن خلدون ورحلته غربا وشرقا ''Al-Taʻrīf bi Ibn-Khaldūn wa Riħlatuhu Gharbān wa Sharqān''. Published by Muħammad ibn-Tāwīt at-Tanjī. Cairo (Autobiography in Arabic). *Ibn Khaldūn. 1958 ''The Muqaddimah : An introduction to history''. Translated from the Arabic by [[Franz Rosenthal]]. 3 vols. New York: Princeton. *Ibn Khaldūn. 1967 ''The Muqaddimah : An introduction to history''. Trans. Franz Rosenthal, ed. N.J. Dawood. (Abridged). *Mahmoud Rabi'. 1967 ''The political theory of Ibn Khaldun''. Leiden: E.J. Brill. *Róbert Simon. 2002 ''Ibn Khaldūn : History as science and the patrimonial empire''. Translated by Klára Pogátsa. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. Original edition, 1999. *Allen Fromherz. 2010 "Ibn Khaldun : Life and Times". Edinburgh University Press, 2010. {{refend}} ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commonscat|Ibn Khaldun}} ===Iningles=== * {{In Our Time|Ibn Khaldun|b00qckbw|Ibn_Khaldun}} *{{cite encyclopedia | last = Rosenthal | first = Franz | title=Ibn Khaldūn | url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902289.html | encyclopedia = [[Dictionary of Scientific Biography|Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography]] | publisher = Encyclopedia.com | origyear=1970–80 | year = 2008 | ref = harv }} *[http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/ Complete Muqaddimah/Kitab al-Ibar in English (without Chapter V, 13)] *[http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/ibnkhaldun/ Ibn Khaldun on the Web] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040624080750/http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/ibnkhaldun/ |date=2004-06-24 }} *[http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/klf.htm Ibn Khaldun: His Life and Work, by Muhammad Hozien] *[http://www.ummah.net/history/scholars/KHALDUN.html Muslim Scientists and Scholars – Ibn Khaldun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040430064720/http://www.ummah.net/history/scholars/KHALDUN.html |date=2004-04-30 }} *[http://nobsnews.blogspot.com/1993/11/growths-of-civilizations.html#ibn_khaldun Ibn Khaldūn, from Arnold Toynbee, ''A Study of History'' vol. iii, III. C. II. (b), p. 321] *[http://www.dinarstandard.com/management/IbnKhaldun_Mgmt100206.htm Ibn Khaldun’s Philosophy of Management and Work] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014162414/http://www.dinarstandard.com/management/IbnKhaldun_Mgmt100206.htm |date=2006-10-14 }} *[http://home.online.no/~al-araki/index.html# Ibn Khaldun (al-Muqaddimah): Methodology & concepts of economic sociology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831233452/http://home.online.no/~al-araki/index.html |date=2006-08-31 }} *[http://www.ibnjaldun.com/index.php?L=7 Ibn Khaldun. The Mediterranean in the 14th century: Rise and fall of Empires] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928013846/http://www.ibnjaldun.com/index.php?L=7 |date=2007-09-28 }}. ''Andalusian Legacy'' exhibition in the [[Alcazar of Seville]] *[http://www.tunisiancommunity.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=7&id=34&Itemid=162 The Ibn Khaldoun Community Service Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310193544/http://www.tunisiancommunity.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=7&id=34&Itemid=162 |date=2012-03-10 }} *[http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=151&Itemid=70 Ibn Khaldun meets Al Saud] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813175627/http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=151&Itemid=70 |date=2011-08-13 }} *[http://blog.tunisiancommunity.org/the-ibn-khaldun-institute/ The Ibn Khaldun Institute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210223605/http://blog.tunisiancommunity.org/the-ibn-khaldun-institute/ |date=2012-12-10 }} ===Multilinggwal nga Websayt=== *[http://sites.google.com/site/ibnkhaldunsite/ Multilingual bibliography on Ibn Khaldun : English, French, Arabic, German, Italian, Spanish…] ===Diri-Iningles=== *{{fr}} [http://www.at-tawhid.net/article-expose-simplifie-sur-la-theologie-scolastique-al-ilm-ul-kalam-ibn-khaldun-45868741.html Exposé simplifié sur la théologie scolastique] *[http://membres.lycos.fr/benikou/ Chapters from the Muqaddimah and the History of Ibn Khaldun '''in Arabic'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040507183818/http://membres.lycos.fr/benikou/ |date=2004-05-07 }} *[http://www.tawiza.nl/content/awid.php?id=414&sid=14&andra=artikel Dutch biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313072249/http://www.tawiza.nl/content/awid.php?id=414&sid=14&andra=artikel |date=2008-03-13 }} *Ismail Küpeli: [http://www.grin.com/e-book/70021/ibn-khaldun-und-das-politische-system-syriens-eine-gegenueberstellung ''Ibn Khaldun und das politische System Syriens – Eine Gegenüberstellung''], München, 2007, ISBN 978-3-638-75458-3 <small>(German e-book about the politics of Syria with reference to the political theory of Ibn Khaldun)</small> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn Khaldun}} [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1332]] [[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1406]] 3zzllqgo8oq1vx9xucaie0zly63w9j2 14 145125 7785561 7785298 2026-08-27T10:24:37Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Mga Danes nga musiko 7785561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Mga Danes nga musiko]] [[Kaarangay:Dinamarka]] jimi2po2krp5xdtvy33ah9xl4q042so 0 289206 7785569 6288428 2026-08-27T11:06:15Z GeertivpBot 54866 #pwb Copy label Authority control [[c:Category:Dolly Parton|Commons kaarangay Dolly Parton]] 7785569 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dolly Parton, 2011.jpg|thumb|Dolly Parton (2011)]] Hi '''Dolly Parton''' (natawo han Enero 19, 1946) in usa nga Amerikana ngan magkaranta ngan manunurat-hin-kanta, aktris, awtor, ngan pilantropista. {{turok}} {{Commons kaarangay}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Parton, Dolly}} [[Kaarangay:Dolly Parton| ]] [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1946]] cfii0d0llm67sjmo2zrobonef22nq9s 0 468885 7785554 6570151 2026-08-26T22:13:46Z ~2026-46704-12 68490 /* */ 7785554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Aves|date=2013-03}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Apteryx australis'' | status = VU | image = Tokoeka.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Aves]] | ordo = [[Struthioniformes]] | familia = [[Apterygidae]] | genus = [[Apteryx]] | species = '''Apteryx australis''' | binomial = Apteryx australis | binomial_authority = [[Shaw (awtor)|Shaw]], 1813 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | synonyms = | status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/> | status_system = iucn3.1 |subspecies=''A. a. australis''<br> ''A. a. lawryi''}} An '''''Apteryx australis'''''<ref name = "col3"/><ref name = "col411"/><ref name = "col414"/><ref name = "col31633"/><ref name = "col31635"/><ref name = "col31636"/> in uska species han [[Aves]] nga ginhulagway ni [[Shaw (awtor)|Shaw]] hadton 1813. An ''Apteryx australis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Apteryx]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Apterygidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[nadudultan]].<ref name = "iucn"/> ==Subspecies== Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''A. a. australis'' * ''A. a. lawryi'' ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web|url= https://catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012|archive-date= 18 Hunyo 2012|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120618223324/https://catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip|url-status= dead}}</ref> <ref name = "col3"> (1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref> <ref name = "col411">Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names</ref> <ref name = "col414">Dickinson, Edward C., ed. (2003) , The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, 3rd edition</ref> <ref name = "col31633"> (2005) , website, Zoonomen - Zoological Nomenclature Resource, 2005.11.25</ref> <ref name = "col31635"> (2005) , website, 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 14 Disyembre 2005</ref> <ref name = "col31636">Jansen, Paul, and Tony Billing (2004) Captive management plan for kiwi: Apteryx mantelli, Apteryx rowi, Apteryx australis, Apteryx australis 'Haast', Apteryx haastii, Apteryx owenii, Threatened Species Occasional Publication, vol. 24</ref> <ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref> <ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2012|id= 100006008|title= Apteryx australis|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Apteryx australis}} {{Wikispecies|Apteryx australis|''Apteryx australis''}} [[Kaarangay:Apteryx]] flv9btiufgza1szwqt8wp3piqb3ufys 0 2117544 7785553 7678350 2026-08-26T18:03:02Z RamsesVII 61873 Image 7785553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Magnoliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Melocactus lemairei'' | status = | image = Melocactus_lemairei_4.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Caryophyllales]] | familia = [[Cactaceae]] | genus = [[Melocactus]] | species = '''Melocactus lemairei''' | binomial = Melocactus lemairei | binomial_authority = (Monv. ex [[Lem. (awtor)|Lem.]]) [[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]] ex [[Lem. (awtor)|Lem.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Melocactus hispaniolicus'' <small>Vaupel</small> }} An '''''Melocactus lemairei'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Magnoliopsida]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni Monv. ngan [[Lem. (awtor)|Lem.]], ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni [[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel]] och [[Lem. (awtor)|Lem.]]. An ''Melocactus lemairei'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Melocactus]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Cactaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/13438635| work = [[Catalogue of Life]] | title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">''Checklist of CITES Species Part 1 CITES species index'', 2011</ref> <ref name = "source">{{Cite web |title=(Canada);http://siit.conabio.gob.mx (Mexico) ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System |url=http://www.itis.gov;http/ |access-date=2014-06-10 |archive-date=2017-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429125543/http://www.itis.gov;http/ |url-status= }}</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Melocactus lemairei}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> File:Melocactus lemairei The Cactaceae.jpg File:The Cactaceae Vol III, plate XXIV filtered.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Melocactus]] 4sil59xbxm12agzkj0ko8ei2cxm96ee 0 2291031 7785551 7379271 2026-08-26T14:44:46Z Orchi 14727 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Pholidota chinensis - Flickr 003.jpg]] → [[File:Coelogyne chinensis - Flickr 003.jpg]] 7785551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pholidota chinensis'' | status = | image = Pholidota chinensis.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Asparagales]] | familia = [[Orchidaceae]] | genus = [[Pholidota]] | species = '''Pholidota chinensis''' | binomial = Pholidota chinensis | binomial_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Pleione corniculata'' <small>([[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Pholidota chinensis cylindracea'' <small></small><br>''Pholidota annamensis'' <small>[[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small><br>''Coelogyne pholas'' <small>[[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]</small><br>''Coelogyne corniculata'' <small>[[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]</small><br>''Coelogyne chinensis'' <small>([[John Lindley|Lindl.]]) [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]</small> }} An '''''Pholidota chinensis'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[John Lindley]]. An ''Pholidota chinensis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pholidota]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Orchidaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9715984|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Lindl., 1847 ''In: J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 308''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Pholidota chinensis|''Pholidota chinensis''}} {{Wikispecies|Pholidota chinensis|''Pholidota chinensis''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Pholidota chinensis - Flickr 003 (1).jpg Coelogyne chinensis - Flickr 003.jpg Pholidota chinensis - Flickr 004.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Pholidota (Orchidaceae)]] 8a5a5t7b0nyp7uaqtkx5vxl23dbh3bo 7785552 7785551 2026-08-26T14:46:40Z Orchi 14727 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Pholidota chinensis - Flickr 004.jpg]] → [[File:Coelogyne chinensis - Flickr 004.jpg]] 7785552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{botmade|Lsjbot|Liliopsida|date=2014-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pholidota chinensis'' | status = | image = Pholidota chinensis.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Asparagales]] | familia = [[Orchidaceae]] | genus = [[Pholidota]] | species = '''Pholidota chinensis''' | binomial = Pholidota chinensis | binomial_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = ''Pleione corniculata'' <small>([[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]) [[Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br>''Pholidota chinensis cylindracea'' <small></small><br>''Pholidota annamensis'' <small>[[François Gagnepain|Gagnep.]]</small><br>''Coelogyne pholas'' <small>[[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]</small><br>''Coelogyne corniculata'' <small>[[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]</small><br>''Coelogyne chinensis'' <small>([[John Lindley|Lindl.]]) [[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach|Rchb.f.]]</small> }} An '''''Pholidota chinensis'''''<ref name = "C132"/> in uska species han [[Liliopsida]] nga ginhulagway ni [[John Lindley]]. An ''Pholidota chinensis'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Pholidota]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[Orchidaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.<ref name = "COL"/> ==Mga kasarigan== <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2014/details/species/id/9715984|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)| date = 2014|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 26 Mayo 2014}}</ref> <ref name = "C132">Lindl., 1847 ''In: J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 308''</ref> <ref name = "source">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> </references> ==Mga sumpay ha gawas== {{Commons category|Pholidota chinensis|''Pholidota chinensis''}} {{Wikispecies|Pholidota chinensis|''Pholidota chinensis''}} ==Image gallery== <gallery> Pholidota chinensis - Flickr 003 (1).jpg Coelogyne chinensis - Flickr 003.jpg Coelogyne chinensis - Flickr 004.jpg </gallery> [[Kaarangay:Pholidota (Orchidaceae)]] kn4dixj7b2cxj7wunbuyao9t3kkp56f 0 2905992 7785556 7783698 2026-08-27T05:53:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41587 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 7785556 wikitext text/x-wiki Gin-anak hi '''Kenneth James Peace''' ha Paisley hadton ika-28 han Setyembre, [[1963]]. Usa hiya nga Escotes nga [[kompositor]], piyanista ha konsyerto, ngan artista biswal. == Kaagi ha Kinabuhi == [[Paypay:James Peace in Wiesbaden.jpg|thumb|347x347px|James Peace ha Wiesbaden]] Igin-anak hi '''James Peace''' ha Paisley, [[Scotland|Escocia]] hadton ika-28 han Setyembre, 1963. An dakû nga bahín han iya pagkabata, iya iginpuyô ha Helensburgh, usa nga lugar barakasyunan ha may katundan hit Escocia. <ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110527164145/http://www.wiesbadener-tagblatt.de/region/wiesbaden/meldungen/10206548.htm Birgitta Lamparth. "Keine ‘stacheligen’ Klänge", Wiesbadener Tagblatt (Aleman na peryodiko), 10 Pebrero 2011]</ref><ref name=":1">Julia Anderton. "Tango wie eine süß-saure Geschichte". Wiesbadener Kurier (Aleman na peryodiko), 24 Marso 2012</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Soledad Carrizo-Araya. "Una entrevista al compositor James Peace". Hoja de Ruta Digital. Disyembre 2022 |url=https://hojaderutadigital.mx/una-entrevista-al-compositor-james-peace/ |access-date=2025-12-31 |archive-date=2024-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523121450/https://hojaderutadigital.mx/una-entrevista-al-compositor-james-peace/ |url-status= }}</ref> Damô an mga artista ha iya pamilya (pananglitan, hi John McGhie), ngan naurupod pa gihapon niya hi Felix Burns, usa nga sikat nga [[kompositor]] hin [[musika]] pansayaw hadton siyahan nga katungâ han [[ika-20 nga gatostuig]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">Sabine Klein. "Meine Musik ist wie ich - sehr romantisch". Frankfurter Rundschau (Aleman na peryodiko), 1992, edisyon 254, pahina 2</ref> Han otso anyos hiya, nagmatrikula hiya ha pagpiyano ngan an iya siyahan nga pasalida ha [[publiko]] nahitabo hadton katorse anyos hiya, kun diin iya gintukar an musika ni Scott Joplin.<ref name=":2" /> Han dise sais hiya, nakarawat hiya ha Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (yana gintatawag na nga Royal Conservatoire of Scotland) komo pinakabata nga regulár nga estudyante tikang katikang.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">G. Müller. "Die Seele des Klaviers tanzt Tango". Kulturspiegel Wetterau (Aleman na peryodiko). 17 Marso 2001, pahina 5</ref> Hadton 1983, ginmradwar hiya tikang ha [[Unibersidad]] han [[Glasgow]] nga may batsilyer-en-artes (B.A.) nga título ha panudluan hin [[piano]]. Pagkasunod nga tuig, nakakarawát hiya hin diploma ha pagtukar hin musika kahuman niya tukaron an kan Mendelssohn Piano Concerto No.1 kaupod an orkestra han RSAMD.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">"James Peace". ''FRIZZ'' (Aleman nga magasin). Enero 2001, pahina 5</ref> Kahuman han iya pormal nga pangeskuylahan, nagtrabaho hiya komo piyanista ngan nagpuyo ha [[Edinburgh]], Escocia hadton 1988-1991.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> [[Paypay:Tango Milonga op. 26.wav|left|thumb|211x211px|Tango Milonga op. 26]] [[Paypay:Tango XVIII by James Peace (James Peace, piano).wav|left|thumb|211x211px|Tango XVIII ni James Peace (James Peace, piano)]] Nag-ukóy hi James Peace ha [[Bad Nauheim]], [[Alemanya]] ([[Inaleman]]: ''Bundesrepublik Deutschland'') tikang 1991-2009.<ref>Manfred Merz. "Virtuose, gefühlsbetonte Welt der Romantik", Wetterauer Zeitung (Aleman na peryodiko), 12 Disyembre, 1992, pahina 19</ref><ref>"James Peace". The Tango Times (magasin ha New York). Numero han edisyon: 2002/2003 (39). Pahina 1 - 5</ref> Tikang 1998, naghimo hiya hin pagtuon han [[tanggo]] ngan nagbug-os han [[CD]] nga ''Tango escocés'' hin iya kalugaringon nga mga komposisyon ha piyano nga igin-alagid-agid ha tanggo. Ug han 2002, nahimo hiya nga onoraryo nga miyembro han Victoria College of Music.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6">[https://search.nls.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44NLS_ALMA21615957400004341&context=L&vid=44NLS_VU1&lang=en_US&search_scope=SCOPE1&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,Tango%20escoc%C3%A9s&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ''Tango escocés'']</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Philharmonie de Paris. ''Tango escocés'' |url=https://pad.philharmoniedeparis.fr/pad/doc/ALOES/0795887/tango-escoces-scottish-tango-k-james-peace-comp-piano |access-date=2025-12-31 |archive-date=2025-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250928140339/https://pad.philharmoniedeparis.fr/pad/doc/ALOES/0795887/tango-escoces-scottish-tango-k-james-peace-comp-piano |url-status= }}</ref><ref name=":8">[https://www.muziekweb.nl/Link/KHX3103/Tango-escoc%C3%A9s de bibliotheek. ''Tango escocés'']</ref><ref name=":9">"James Peace". La Cadena (nga magasin ha Olanda). Septyembre 2002, pahina 26</ref> Ha mao ngahaw nga tuig, nagbuhat hiya hin iya pan-usahan o solo nga nagsusudoy nga konsyerto ha norte han Alemanya hadton Setyembre/Oktubre ug ha Ekstremo Oryente pagka-Nobyembre, ngan ginpasundayag ha siyahan nga higayón an iya ''Tango XVII'' ha [[Hong Kong]].<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040806204941/http://www.tangotang.com/discus/messages/13/266.html?1034001060 ''TangoTang'', Hong Kong (香港). Balita, 8 Oktubre 2002] </ref><ref>[https://www.scmp.com/article/393890/james-peace "James Peace". 南華早報 (peryodiko ha Hong Kong). 9 Oktubre 2002]</ref> [[Paypay:James Peace - Idylls Op.4b.webm|center|thumb|311x311px|James Peace - Idylls Op.4b]] Ha sumunod nga mga katuigan, an iya mga pasundayag nakatutok ha [[Europa]]. Iginpasundayag na niya an iya mga kalugaringon tanggo ha mga masunod nga mga siyudad kauluhan: [[Amsterdam]], [[Atenas]],<ref>Brosyur han konsyerto ''{Για σένα Αγγελική}''. Atenas, 27 Abril 2016</ref> [[Berlin]],<ref>Tangodanza (Aleman nga magasin). Numero han edisyon: 1/2002 - 9</ref> [[Bruselas]], [[Helsinki]],<ref>poster han konsyerto (konsyerto nga paglibot ha Finlandia, 2014)</ref> [[Lisboa]],<ref name=":2" /><ref>Poster han konsyerto (konsyerto nga paglibot ha Portugal, 2016)</ref> [[London]], [[Madrid]],<ref name=":2" /><ref>Poster han konsyerto (konsyerto nga paglibot sa Espanya: ''¡Feliz Cincuenta Cumpleaños - 2013!'')</ref> [[Oslo]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200608114526/https://listen.no/event/konsert-kl-13-00-james-peace-flygel-tangos-romanticos-musikk-av-peace-piazzolla-albeniz-utstillingssalene-er-stengt Listen.no. James Peace (flygel). Munch Museet. Oslo, 16 Oktubre, 2004] </ref> [[Reykjavík]]<ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/823608/ Ríkarður Ö. Pálsson. "Skozkir Slaghörputangoár". Morgunblaðið (nga peryodiko ha Islandya). 14 Oktubre 2004]</ref> ug [[Vienna]].<ref>Brosyur han konsyerto (Vienna). 23 Enero 2005</ref> Han 2008, nahimo hiya nga onoraryo nga miyembro han London College of Music komo pagkilala han iya mga kontribusyon ha tanggo.<ref name=":10">[https://search.nls.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?vid=44NLS_VU1&tab=default_tab&docid=44NLS_ALMA21438757900004341&lang=en_US&context=L&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,K.%20James%20Peace&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ''K. James Peace in Wiesbaden'']</ref><ref name=":11">[https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D1022200380 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. ''K. James Peace in Wiesbaden'']</ref><ref name=":12">[https://whittakerlive.blogspot.com/2012/05/new-dvd-interview-with-wiesbaden.html Whittaker Live. "Wiesbadener Highlander K. James Peace - New DVD"]</ref> Kahuman hin makadaliay nga panahon ha Edimburgo, bumalik hiya hadton Pebrero 2010 ha Alemanya agud mag-ukoy ha [[Wiesbaden]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Nakaghatag ini hin bag-o nga mga inspirasyon ha paglaráng ug naghimo hiya hin mga haglipot nga mga pelikula hiunong han pipira han iya mga kalugaringon komposisyon. Usa an dokumentaryo nga ''James Peace in Wiesbaden'' han iya mga búhat hini nga henerò.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /> [[Paypay:Cover page, Eternal Song Op.32 by James Peace (study score).png|thumb|320x320px|Cobre page, Eternal Song Op.32 ni James Peace (iskor han pag-aram)]] == Mga Premyo ngan Pagkilala == ●     Siyahan nga Premyo, ''Agnes Millar'' Kompetisyon. [[Glasgow]], 1983<ref name=":4" /> ●      Siyahan nga Premyo, ''Dunbartonshire EIS'' Kompetisyon. Glasgow, 1984<ref name=":4" /> ●      Siyahan nga Premyo, ''Sibelius Essay'' Kompetisyon. Glasgow, 1985<ref name=":4" /> ●     Onoraryo nga diploma, ''TIM'' Kompetisyon. [[Roma]], 2000<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> ●      Onoraryo nga diploma, ''IBLA Foundation''. [[New York (estado)|New York]], 2002 <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> ●     Panhinumduman nga Medalya (Primera Klase), ''International Piano Duo Association''. [[Tokyo]], 2002<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Piano Duo Association (東京), Tokyo. Listahan sa mga mananaog sa premyo, 2002 |url=http://ipda-pianoduo.com/composition-concour-list-english.html |access-date=2025-12-31 |archive-date=2020-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527164059/http://www.ipda-pianoduo.com/composition-concour-list-english.html |url-status= }}</ref> ●     Bulawan nga Medalya, ''Académie Internationale de Lutèce''. [[Paris]], 2008<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Mga Nag-una nga Komposisyon == [[Paypay:Eternal Song Op.32 by James Peace (bars 602 - 606).pdf|thumb|294x294px|Eternal Song Op.32 ni James Peace (mga bar 602 - 606)]] ●     The Waterfall (''An Busáy'')<ref>Hessisches Staatstheater. Brosyur han konsyerto 12/19 Septiyembre 2021</ref> ●     Idylls (''Mga Dalikyat nga Sumat Hiunong han Kahurunán'') ●     Lento Lacrimoso (''Hilom nga mga Luha'') ●     Forgotten Leaves (''Pinanngalimtan nga Kadahunan'') ●     Sonata for Oboe and Piano (''Sonata Para han Obo ug Piyano'') ●     Ballade (''Balada'') ●     Ceremonial March no.1 (''Martsa Panseremonya Numero Uno'') ●      Ceremonial March no.2 (''Martsa Panseremonya Numero Duha'') ●     Autumn Gold (''Bulawan han Katlayâ'')<ref>"Violine schwebt über das Orchester". Schwäbische Post (nga peryodiko ha  Aleman). 4 Hunyo, 1994</ref> ●     Eternal Song (''Kanta nga Waray Katapusán'') <ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://search.nls.uk/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9935400923804341&context=L&vid=44NLS_INST:44NLS_VU1&lang=en&search_scope=MainCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,James%20peace&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ''Eternal Song Op.32, Peace, K. James''] </ref> ●     ​"Para ha Heyorhiya​" ([[Heorhyano]]: ''საქართველოსთვის'') (Mga liriko/pulong: Tamar Chikvaidze, Zurab Chikvaidze ug James Peace) ●     24 Tanggo (para han nga solo piano)<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /><ref>[https://www.britishviolasociety.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Latest-news-from-the-British-Viola-Society.-August-2023-compressed.pdf British Viola Society Newsletter, Agosto 2023] </ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240522135254/https://hojaderutadigital.mx/una-corta-historia-del-tango/ Hoja de Ruta Digital, México. "Una corta historia del tango", 22 Marso 2024]</ref><ref>[https://search.nls.uk/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9941547953804341&context=L&vid=44NLS_INST:44NLS_VU1&lang=en&search_scope=MainCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,James%20peace&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ''Tangos op.33, Peace, K. James'']</ref> == Mga sumpay ha gawas == ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSX1c8EUukg&list=RDsSX1c8EUukg&start_radio=1 Souvenir de Buenos Aires - youtube]'' ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZcMRNnwNJhk&list=RDZcMRNnwNJhk&start_radio=1 Lento Lacrimoso - youtube]'' ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VKxG2dmQn4&list=RD_VKxG2dmQn4&start_radio=1 Autumn Gold - youtube]'' == Mga reperensya == <references /> [[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1963]] [[Kaarangay:Musika]] [[Kaarangay:Mga buhi nga tawo]] 2j71utndz1y0ip8bahiayujl7l0fbok 14 2906574 7785560 2026-08-27T10:24:09Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud 7785560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud]] f5qaux1xbfw65u1qckr1mvhmytd76v7 7785562 7785560 2026-08-27T10:25:08Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7785562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud|Danes nga musiko]] 69hk8l2lsf5uaxibe0upwvf3hywec8z 14 2906575 7785563 2026-08-27T10:28:32Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 + Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud 7785563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud]] f5qaux1xbfw65u1qckr1mvhmytd76v7 7785564 7785563 2026-08-27T10:29:45Z Unlimitedmusic7 68048 7785564 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Kaarangay:Musika pinaagi han nasud|Italyano nga musiko]] 4ktj085jcae36f8ivdaqepnhxdzjzey