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:''Inin nga artikulo mahiunong han bungto ha Northern Samar, para han bungto ha Camiguin, kitaa [[Catarman, Camiguin]].''
{{Infobox bungto Pilipinas |
ngaran = Bungto san Catarman|
sealfile = |
locatormapfile = Ph_locator_northern samar_catarman.png |
caption = Mapa san [[Northern Samar]] nga nagpapakita kon hain nahimutang an Bungto san Catarman. |
rehiyon = [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] (Rehiyon VIII) |
probinsya = [[Norte San Samar]] |
mga distrito = Primera|
mga baranggay = 55|
klase = 1st|
alkalde = Francisco C. Rosales|
kahaluagkm2 = |
pop2010 = 90,000+|
popden2000 = |
mga coordinate = |
}}
{{Philippine Census
| title = Sensus han Populasyon <br> Catarman, Northern Samar
| 1990 = 50965
| 1995 = 61705
| 2000 = 67671
| 2007 = 81067
| 2010 = 84833
| 2015 = 94037
| 2020 =
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
|}}
An '''Catarman''' in usa nga primera klase nga [[bungto ha Pilipinas|bungto]] san [[lalawigan ha Pilipinas|lalawigan o probinsya]] san [[Norte san Samar|Norte San Samar]] sa [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an]] nga rehiyon sa [[Kabisay-an]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. Amo ini an primero o kapital na bungto san probinsya san Norte San Samar. Sumala sa [[2010]] nga census, mayda ini populasyon nga 90,000 ka tawo sa 16,000 nga panimalay.
==Mga Baranggay==
An Catarman mayda kalim-an kag lima (55) ka [[baranggay|baranggaya]].
<table border="0"><tr>
<td valign="top">
*Aguinaldo
*Airport Village
*Baybay
*Bocsol
*Cabayhan
*Cag-abaca
*Cal-igang
*Cawayan
*Cervantes
*Cularima
*Daganas
*Galutan
*General Malvar
*Guba
*Gebalagnan (Hibalagnan)
*Gebulwangan
*Doña Pulqueria (Himbang)
*Hinatad
*Imelda (Elimbo)
</td><td valign="top">
*Liberty
*Libjo (Binog)
*Mabini
*Macagtas
*Mckinley
*New Rizal
*Old Rizal
*Paticua
*Polangi
*Quezon
*Salvacion
*San Julian
*Somoge
*Tinowaran
*Trangue
*Washington
*UEP I
*UEP II
</td><td valign="top">
*UEP III
*Acacia (Pob.)
*Talisay (Pob.)
*Molave (Pob.)
*Yakal (Pob.)
*Ipil-ipil (Pob.)
*Jose Abad Santos (Pob.)
*Kasoy (Pob.)
*Lapu-lapu (Pob.)
*Santol (Pob.)
*Narra (Pob.)
*Calachuchi (Pob.)
*Sampaguita (Pob.)
*Mabolo (Pob.)
*Jose P. Rizal (Pob.)
*Bangkerohan
*Dalakit (Pob.)
*San Pascual
</td></tr></table>
==Transportasyon==
Adi sa Catarman an uusa nga airport sa bug-os nga Norte San Samar. Uusa la liwat na airline an nabyahe - an Philippine Airlines. Sanglit damu la gihapon an nasakay tikan ug pagawas sa Catarman gamit an dyip o bus para bumiyahe sa mga hagrani nga mga bungto. Mga bus na pakadto Manila nakadto pa sa porto san bungto san Allen nga haros 50 kilometro an kaharayo. Pedicab, usa nga bisikleta na may nakakabit na lingkuran, an pampubliko na transportasyon na gamit sa sulod sa poblacion san bungto. Habalhabal ug tricycle naman an sinasakyan pakadto sa mga interior na mga baranggay ug an mga sapit la nga bungto san Catarman sugad san [[Mondragon, Northern Samar | Mondragon]] ug [[Bobon]].
==Edukasyon==
Didto sa Catarman adto an [[University of Eastern Philippines|Unibersidad san Sinirangan Pilipinas]](UEP) nga amo an gidaku-i nga unibersidad sa [[Sinirangan nga Kabisay-an|Rehiyon VIII]] tungod kay mayda ini tulo nga kampus sa barangay [[UEP Main|UEP]] san Catarman, sa [[Laoang]] ngan sa [[Catubig]]. Ini in mayda 30,000 nga estudyante. Adto liwat an Northern Samar Colleges.
Base sa DEPED, may-ada 47 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan elementarya sa sulod sa Catarman:
<table>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
*[[Aguinaldo Elementary School]]
*[[Balud Elementary School]]
*[[Bangkerohan Elementary school]]
*[[Baybay Elementary School]]
*[[Binog Elementary School]]
*[[Bocsol Elementary School]]
*[[Cabangahan Primary School]]
*[[Cabayhan Elementary School]]
*[[Cag-abaca Elementary School]]
*[[Cal-igang Elementary School]]
*[[Catarman I Central School]]
*[[Catarman II Central School]]
*[[Catarman SPED Center]]
*[[Cawayan Integrated School]]
*[[Cervantes Elementary School]]
*[[Cularima Primary School]]
*[[Daganas Elementary School]]
*[[Galutan Elementary School]]
*[[Gemarobay Primary School]]
*[[Gen. Malvar Elementary School]]
*[[Generoso R. Frigillana Memorial School]]
*[[Gibulwangan Elementary School]]
*[[Gilalan-agan Elementary School]]
*[[Guba Primary School]]
</td>
<td valign="top">
*[[Hibalagnan Primary School]]
*[[Himbang Elementary School]]
*[[Hinatad Elementary School]]
*[[Imelda Elementary School]]
*[[Liberty Elementary School]]
*[[Mabini Elementary School]]
*[[Macagtas Elementary School]]
*[[Mckinley Elementary School]]
*[[Nazareno Primary School]]
*[[New Rizal Elementary School]]
*[[Old Rizal Elementary School]]
*[[Paticua Elementary School]]
*[[Polangi Elementary School]]
*[[Quezon Elementary School]]
*[[Salvacion Elementary School]]
*[[San Isidro Primary School]]
*[[San Julian Elementary School]]
*[[San Pascual Elementary School]]
*[[Somoge Elementary School]]
*[[Tarugan Primary School]]
*[[Tinowaran Elementary School]]
*[[Trangue Elementary School]]
*[[UEP Laboratory Elementary School]]
*[[Washington Elementary School]]
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Base utro sa DEPED, may-ada 6 nga pampubliko na eskwelahan pan sekundarya sa sulod sa Catarman:
<table><tr><td valign="top">
*[[Catarman National High School]]
*[[Cawayan Integrated School]]
*[[Cervantes National High school]]
*[[Galutan National High School]]
*[[Polangi National HIgh School]]
*[[UEP Laboratory High School]]
*[[Washington National High School]]
</td></tr></table>
==Mga Fast food==
*Jollibee
*KFC
*McDonald's
*Pizza Hut
==Mga Malls==
*CityMall Catarman (plannned)
*Robinsons Place Catarman (planned)
*SM City Catarman
==Kasaysayan==
An ngaran na '''Catarman''' in ginsusugad na natikang sa Waray na termo na ''kataruman'' ug ''Katadman'' 'sharp edge', tungod kay dinhi mahihiagian an mga pandayan san mga sundang ngan dipang han pag'abot sa mga Kastila. Han kaapprobahe han Republic Act 4221 sadto nga Hunyo 19, 1965, naging probinsya an Northern Samar ngan Catarman an naging kapital na bungto sini.
==Kitaa Gihapon==
*[[Lista san mga Alkalde san Catarman|Lista san mga Mayor san Catarman]]
==Mga Sumpay sa Gawas==
*[http://www.catarman-nsamar.gov.ph/ Opisyal nga Websayt san Catarman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051128052948/http://www.catarman-nsamar.gov.ph/ |date=2005-11-28 }}
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }}
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923180448/http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ |date=2005-09-23 }}
{{Northern Samar}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga bungto han Northern Samar]]
[[Kaarangay:Catarman]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga Waraynon nga bungto]]
ryo73f6intotkqvaq1sdbw0yxf4v653
Filosofiya
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An '''filosofiya''' o '''pilosopiya''' amo an disiplina nga nahanunungod han mga paki-ana han ti-unan-o in usa angay mabuhi ([[etiko]]); ano nga mga butang it aada ngan ano an ira mga kaangayan ([[metafisika]]); ano iton sinisiring nga tinuod nga kaaram ([[epistemolohiya]]); ngan ano an mga asya nga mga prinsipyo hin panrason ([[lohika]]).<ref>{{cite book|author=Quinton, Anthony; ed. Ted Honderich|title="Philosophy". ''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy''|date=1996}}</ref><ref>Will Durant, ''Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers'', Pocket, 1991, ISBN 0-671-73916-6, ISBN-13 978-0671739164.</ref> An pulong nga ''pilosopiya'' mismo tikang ha [[Kahadto nga Griyego|Griyego]] nga [[etimolohiya|pagtikang]]: φιλοσοφία (''philosophía''), usa nga dugtong nga pulong han φίλος (''phílos'': sangkay o nahigugma) ngan σοφία (''sophía'': kinaadman).<ref>"But philosophy has been both the seeking of wisdom and the wisdom sought." {{cite book|title=Dictionary of Philosophy|date=2006-05-26|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofphil0000dago_s0w9|author=Dagobert D. Runes|publisher=Kessinger Publishing}} ISBN 1-4286-1310-2</ref><ref>The definition of philosophy is: "1.orig., love of, or the search for, wisdom or knowledge 2.theory or logical analysis of the principles underlying conduct, thought, knowledge, and the nature of the universe." {{cite book|title=Webster's New World Dictionary|edition=Second College}}</ref>
== Pinanbasaran ==
{{reflist}}
==Dugang nga barasahon==
* [[Alan Bullock|Bullock, Alan]], R. B. Woodings, and John Cumming, ''eds''. ''The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers'', in series, ''Fontana Original[s]''. Hammersmith, Eng.: Fontana Press, 1992, cop. 1983. xxv, 867 p. ISBN 978-0-00-636965-3
* Bullock, Alan, and Oliver Stallybrass, ''jt. eds''. ''The Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought''. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. xix, 684 p. ''N.B''.: "First published in England under the title, ''The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought''." ISBN 978-0-06-010578-5
* [[Didier Julia|Julia, Didier]]. ''Dictionnaire de la philosophie''. Responsible éditorial, Emmanuel de Waresquiel; secretariat de rédaction, Joelle Narjollet. [Éd. rev.]. Paris: Larousse, 2006. 301, [1] p. + xvi p. of ill. ISBN 978-2-03-583309-9
* [[William L. Reese|Reese, W. L.]] ''Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion: Eastern and Western Thought''. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1980. iv, 644 p. ISBN 978-0-391-00688-1
===Introductions===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* [[Kwame Anthony Appiah|Appiah, Kwame Anthony]]. ''Thinking it Through – An Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy'', 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-513458-2
* Blumenau, Ralph. ''Philosophy and Living''. ISBN 978-0-907845-33-1
* [[Edward Craig (philosopher)|Craig, Edward]]. ''Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction''. ISBN 978-0-19-285421-6
* Curley, Edwin, ''A Spinoza Reader'', Princeton, 1994, ISBN 978-0-691-00067-1
* [[Will Durant|Durant, Will]], ''Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers'', Pocket, 1991, ISBN 978-0-671-73916-4
* Harrison-Barbet, Anthony, ''Mastering Philosophy''. ISBN 978-0-333-69343-8
* [[Kathleen Higgins|Higgins, Kathleen M.]] and [[Robert C. Solomon|Solomon, Robert C.]] ''A Short History of Philosophy''. ISBN 978-0-19-510196-6
* ''[[Philosophy Now]]'' magazine
* [[Bertrand Russell|Russell, Bertrand]]. ''[http://philosophy.hku.hk/think/phil/russell/ The Problems of Philosophy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040807090338/http://philosophy.hku.hk/think/phil/russell/ |date=2004-08-07 }}''. ISBN 978-0-19-511552-9
* Sinclair, Alistair J. ''What is Philosophy? An Introduction'', 2008, ISBN 978-1-903765-94-4
* [[Elliott Sober|Sober, Elliott]]. (2001). ''Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings''. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-189869-1
* [[Robert C. Solomon|Solomon, Robert C.]] ''Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy''. ISBN 978-0-534-16708-0
* [[Nigel Warburton|Warburton, Nigel]]. ''Philosophy: The Basics''. ISBN 978-0-415-14694-4
* [http://www.journals.cambridge.org/thi Think: philosophy for everyone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010121909/http://www.journals.cambridge.org/thi |date=2008-10-10 }} Lively and accessible articles written by philosophers pre-eminent in their fields, for a broad audience. Free articles are available online.
* Gerald Rochelle [http://www.practicalphilosophy.org.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607193125/http://www.practicalphilosophy.org.uk/ |date=2020-06-07 }} Doing Philosophy, 2012, ISBN 978-1-78046-004-8
{{Refend}}
===Topical introductions===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* Copleston, Frederick. ''Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev''. ISBN 978-0-268-01569-5
* Critchley, Simon. ''Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction''. ISBN 978-0-19-285359-2
* Hamilton, Sue. ''Indian Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction''. ISBN 978-0-19-285374-5
* Harwood, Sterling, ed., Business as Ethical and Business as Usual (Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 2000); www.sterlingharwood.com
* Imbo, Samuel Oluoch. '3'An Introduction to African Philosophy''. ISBN 978-0-8476-8841-8
* Knight, Kelvin. ''Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre''. ISBN 978-0-7456-1977-4
* Kupperman, Joel J. ''Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts''. ISBN 978-0-19-513335-6
* Leaman, Oliver. ''A Brief Introduction to Islamic Philosophy''. ISBN 978-0-7456-1960-6
* Lee, Joe and Powell, Jim. ''Eastern Philosophy For Beginners''. ISBN 978-0-86316-282-4
* Nagel, Thomas. ''What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy''. ISBN 978-0-19-505292-3
* Scruton, Roger. ''A Short History of Modern Philosophy''. ISBN 978-0-415-26763-2
* Smart, Ninian. ''World Philosophies''. ISBN 978-0-415-22852-7
* [[Richard Tarnas|Tarnas, Richard]]. ''The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View''. ISBN 978-0-345-36809-6
{{Refend}}
===Antholohiya===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* ''Classics of Philosophy (Vols. 1 & 2, 2nd edition)'' by Louis P. Pojman
* ''Classics of Philosophy: The 20th Century (Vol. 3)'' by Louis P. Pojman
* ''The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill'' by Edwin Arthur
* ''European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche'' by Monroe Beardsley
* ''Contemporary Analytic Philosophy: Core Readings'' by James Baillie
* ''Existentialism: Basic Writings (Second Edition)'' by Charles Guignon, Derk Pereboom
* ''The Phenomenology Reader'' by Dermot Moran, Timothy Mooney
* ''Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings'' edited by Muhammad Ali Khalidi
* ''A Source Book in Indian Philosophy'' by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. Moore
* ''A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy'' by [[Wing-tsit Chan]]
* Kim, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed. (1999). ''Metaphysics: An Anthology''. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
* ''The Oxford Handbook of Free Will'' (2004) edited by Robert Kane
* Husserl, Edmund and Donn Welton (1999). ''The Essential Husserl: Basic Writings in Transcendental Phenomenology'', Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21273-3
* Cottingham, John. Western Philosophy: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008. Print. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies.
{{Refend}}
===Mga buhat nga reperensya===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book |title = A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy
|last = Chan
|first = Wing-tsit
|publisher = Princeton University Press
|year = 1963
|isbn = 0691019649
|url = http://books.google.com.hk/books/about/A_Source_Book_in_Chinese_Philosophy.html?id=dzmMaVTvUzAC
|ref = harv}}
* {{Cite book |title = Essentials of Neo-Confucianism: Eight Major Philosophers of the Song and Ming Periods
|last = Huang
|first = Siu-chi
|publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group
|year = 1999
|isbn = 031326449X
|url = http://books.google.com.hk/books/about/Essentials_of_Neo_Confucianism.html?id=sjzPPg8eK7sC
|ref = harv}}
* ''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'' edited by Ted Honderich
* ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy'' by Robert Audi
* ''The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (10 vols.) edited by Edward Craig, [[Luciano Floridi]] (available online by subscription); or
* ''The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' edited by Edward Craig (an abridgement)
* ''Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (8 vols.) edited by [[Paul Edwards (philosopher)|Paul Edwards]]; in 1996, a ninth supplemental volume appeared that updated the classic 1967 encyclopedia.
* ''[[International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers]]''. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
* ''[[Directory of American Philosophers]]''. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
* ''Routledge History of Philosophy'' (10 vols.) edited by John Marenbon
* ''History of Philosophy'' (9 vols.) by [[Frederick Copleston]]
* ''A History of Western Philosophy'' (5 vols.) by W. T. Jones
* ''History of Italian Philosophy'' (2 vols.) by Eugenio Garin. Translated from Italian and Edited by Giorgio Pinton. Introduction by Leon Pompa.
* ''Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophies'' (8 vols.), edited by Karl H. Potter et al. (first 6 volumes out of print)
* ''Indian Philosophy'' (2 vols.) by [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]]
* ''A History of Indian Philosophy'' (5 vols.) by Surendranath Dasgupta
* ''History of Chinese Philosophy'' (2 vols.) by Fung Yu-lan, Derk Bodde
* ''Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming'' by Chan, Wing-tsit
* ''Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy'' edited by Antonio S. Cua
* ''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' by Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl Ehrhard, Kurt Friedrichs
* ''Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy'' by Brian Carr, Indira Mahalingam
* ''A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English'' by John A. Grimes
* ''History of Islamic Philosophy'' edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman
* ''History of Jewish Philosophy'' edited by Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman
* ''A History of Russian Philosophy: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries'' by Valerii Aleksandrovich Kuvakin
* Ayer, A.J. et al., Ed. (1994) ''A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations''. Blackwell Reference Oxford. Oxford, Basil Blackwell Ltd.
* Blackburn, S., Ed. (1996)''The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy''. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
* Mauter, T., Ed. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy''. London, Penguin Books.
* Runes, D., Ed. (1942). [http://www.ditext.com/runes/ ''The Dictionary of Philosophy'']. New York, The Philosophical Library, Inc.
* Angeles, P.A., Ed. (1992). ''The Harper Collins Dictionary of Philosophy''. New York, Harper Perennial.
* Bunnin, N. et al., Ed. (1996) ''The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy''. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
* Hoffman, Eric, Ed. (1997) ''Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy''. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
* Popkin, R.H. (1999). ''The Columbia History of Western Philosophy''. New York, Columbia University Press.
{{Refend}}
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Sister project links|wikt=philosophy|b=Subject:Philosophy|commons=Category:Philosophy|v=School:Philosophy}}
{{Library resources box}}
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
* [http://www.iep.utm.edu/ The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
* [https://inpho.cogs.indiana.edu/ Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226131817/https://inpho.cogs.indiana.edu/ |date=2013-12-26 }}
* [http://philpapers.org PhilPapers] - a comprehensive directory of online philosophical articles and books by academic philosophers
* [http://www.wadsworth.com/philosophy_d/special_features/timeline/timeline.html Philosophy Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308040333/http://www.wadsworth.com/philosophy_d/special_features/timeline/timeline.html |date=2008-03-08 }}
* [http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=107892646478667659520.0004445545f2b2cffb9ed&ll=47.398349,14.326172&spn=28.597229,79.013672&z=4 Map of Western Philosophers]
* [http://philosophyreview.blogspot.com/ Philosophy Magazines and Journals]
* {{dmoz|Society/Philosophy/}}
* [http://www.journals.cambridge.org/phi Philosophy (review)] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121209115602/http://www.journals.cambridge.org/phi |date=2012-12-09 }}
* [http://ocw.nd.edu/philosophy Philosophy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717072803/http://ocw.nd.edu/philosophy |date=2014-07-17 }} – OpenCourseWare from the [[University of Notre Dame]]
* [http://www.pdcnet.org/ Philosophy Documentation Center]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/643889/The-Will-to-Believe-and-Other-Essays-in-Popular-Philosophy Popular Philosophy]
[[Kaarangay:Pilosopiya| ]]
[[Kaarangay:Siyensyas Sosyales]]
4cywnnz6orvmb2dkzcam8vd41jchf0q
Puma yagouaroundi
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{{botmade|Lsjbot|Mammalia|date=2013-03}}
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Puma yagouaroundi''
| status = LC
| image =Herpailurus yagoauaroundi en Zoológico de Paraguaná, Venezuela.jpg
| image_caption =
| domain =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Carnivora]]
| familia = [[Felidae]]
| genus = [[Puma]]
| species = '''Puma yagouaroundi'''
| binomial = Puma yagouaroundi
| binomial_authority = (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption =
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| infraclassis = [[Eutheria]]
| synonyms = ''Herpailurus yaguarondi'' <small>([[Lacépède (awtor)|Lacépède]], 1809)</small><ref name = "col681"/><ref name = "col728"/><ref name = "col734"/><ref name = "col735"/><ref name = "col738"/><br>''Felis yaguarondi'' <small>[[Lacépède (awtor)|Lacépède]], 1809</small><ref name = "col728"/><ref name = "col734"/><ref name = "col735"/><ref name = "col3"/><ref name = "col769"/>
| status_ref = <ref name = "iucn"/>
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}}
An '''''Puma yagouaroundi'''''<ref name = "col735"/> in uska species han [[Mammalia]] nga syahan ginhulagway ni É. Geoffroy Saint-hilaire hadton 1803. An ''Puma yagouaroundi'' in nahilalakip ha [[genus]] nga ''[[Puma]]'', ngan [[familia]] nga [[felidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Ginklasipika han [[IUCN]] an species komo [[diri gud kababarak-an]].<ref name = "iucn"/>
==Subspecies==
Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies:<ref name = "COL"/>
* ''P. y. yagouaroundi''
* ''P. y. ameghinoi''
* ''P. y. cacomitli''
* ''P. y. eyra''
* ''P. y. fossata''
* ''P. y. melantho''
* ''P. y. panamensis''
* ''P. y. tolteca''
==Mga kasarigan==
<references>
<ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= https://catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/puma+yagouaroundi/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (ed.)| date = 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 Septyembre 2012}}</ref>
<ref name = "col735">Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2</ref>
<ref name = "source">''ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System''. Orrell T. (custodian), 26 Abril 2011</ref>
<ref name = "iucn">{{IUCN2012.2|assessors= | date = 2008|id= 9948|title= Puma yagouaroundi|downloaded= 24 Oktubre 2012}}</ref>
<ref name = "col3">(1996) , database, NODC Taxonomic Code</ref>
<ref name = "col728">Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing</ref>
<ref name = "col734">(1998) , website, Mammal Species of the World</ref>
<ref name = "col769">Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner (1987) Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada, Resource Publication, no. 166</ref>
<ref name = "col681">Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes (2003) , Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada</ref>
<ref name = "col738">Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World</ref>
</references>
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Commons category|Puma yagouaroundi}}
{{Wikispecies|Puma yagouaroundi|''Puma yagouaroundi''}}
[[Kaarangay:Puma]]
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George III han Reino Unido
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{{Infobox royalty
| name = George III
| image = Allan Ramsay - King George III in coronation robes - Google Art Project.jpg
| caption = Ritrato hin pagkoronar ni [[Allan Ramsay (artista)|Allan Ramsay]], 1762
| alt = Bug-os-nga-kahilaba nga ritrato ha mga oleo hin nagbarbas nga batan-on nga George ha badò han ika-napulo-kag-walo nga gatos: bulawan nga chaketa ngan mga breech, ermine nga mantilya, ginpulbuhan nga wig, busag nga mga medyas, ngan mayda buckle nga mga sapatos.
| reign = 25 Oktubre 1760 – <br/> 29 Enero 1820
| coronation = 22 Septyembre 1761
| cor-type = britain
| succession = {{plainlist|
*[[Talaan hin mga Britaniko nga monarka|Hadì han Gran Bretanya ngan Irlanda]]{{efn|name=note 1|Hadì han Reino Unido tikang han 1 Enero 1801 nga padayon, sunod han [[Mga Acta hin Unyon 1800]].}}
*[[Elector han Hanover]]{{efn|name=note 2|Hadì han Hanover tikang 12 Oktubre 1814 nga padayon.}}}}
| moretext = ([[Estilo han Britaniko nga soberano#Mga Estilo hin Britániko nga mga soberano|dugang pa...]])
| predecessor = [[George II han Gran Bretanya|George II]]
| regent =[[George IV han Reino Unido|George, Prinsipe nga Rehente]] ''(1811–20)''
| successor = [[George IV han Reino Unido|George IV]]
| reg-type1 = [[Primer Ministro han Reino Unido|Mga Primer Ministro]]
| regent1 = {{List collapsed|title=''Kitaa an lista''
|[[Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle|Duke han Newcastle]]
|[[John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute|Earl han Bute]]
|[[George Grenville]]
|[[Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham|Marquess han Rockingham]]
|[[William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham|Earl han Chatham]]
|[[Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton|Duke han Grafton]]
|[[Frederick North, Lord North|Lord North]]
|[[William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne|Earl han Shelburne]]
|[[William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland|Duke han Portland]]
|[[William Pitt the Younger]]
|[[Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth|Henry Addington]]
|[[William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|Lord Grenville]]
|[[Spencer Perceval]]
|[[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Earl han Liverpool]]}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Charlotte han Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]|1761|1818|end=died}}
| issue = {{unbulleted list |[[George IV han Reino Unido|George IV]]|[[Prinsipe Frederick, Duke han York ngan Albany]]|[[William IV han Reino Unido|William IV]]|[[Charlotte, Prinsesa Royal]]|[[Prinsipe Edward, Duke han Kent ngan Strathearn]]|[[Prinsesa Augusta Sophia han Reino Unido|Prinsesa Augusta]]|[[Prinsesa Elizabeth han Reino Unido|Prinsesa Elizabeth]]| [[Ernest Augustus, Hadì han Hanover]]|[[Prinsipe Augustus Frederick, Duke han Sussex]]|[[Prinsipe Adolphus, Duke han Cambridge]]|[[Prinsesa Mary, Dukesa han Gloucester ngan Edinburgh]]|[[Prinsesa Sophia han Reino Unido|Prinsesa Sophia]]|[[Prinsipe Octavius han Gran Bretanya|Prinsipe Octavius]]|[[Prinsipe Alfred han Gran Bretanya|Prinsipe Alfred]]|[[Prinsesa Amelia han Reino Unido|Prinsesa Amelia]]}}
| full name = George William Frederick
| house = [[Panimalay han Hanover|Hanover]]
| father = [[Frederick, Prinsipe han Wales]]
| mother = [[Prinsesa Augusta han Saxe-Gotha|Augusta han Saxe-Gotha]]
| birth_date = 4 Hunyo 1738 {{small|<nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Daan nga Estilo ngan Bag-o nga Estilo nga mga pitsa|N.S.]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>}}{{efn|name=date}}
| birth_place = [[Norfolk House]], [[St. James's Square]], [[London]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1820|1|29|1738|6|4|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Windsor Castle]], [[Windsor, Berkshire]]
| date of burial = 16 Pebrero 1820
| place of burial = [[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]]
| signature = George III Signature.svg
| signature_alt = Handwritten "George" with a huge leading "G" and a curious curlicue at the end
}}
Hi '''George III''' (puyde liwat igWinaray an ngaran nga '''Jorge III''', bug-os nga ngaran ''George William Frederick'', natawo 4 Hunyo 1738{{efn|name=date|24 Mayo han [[Daan nga Estilo ngan Bag-o nga Estilo nga mga pitsa|Daan nga Estilo]] nga [[Juliano nga kalendaryo]] nga gin-gámit ha Gran Bretanya kutob 1752.}} - 29 Enero 1820) amo an [[Hadì han Gran Bretanya]] ngan [[Hadì han Irlanda]] tikang 25 Oktubre 1760 tubtob han [[Mga Acta hin Unyon 1800|paghiusá han duhá nga nasod]] han 1 Enero 1801, nga tikang hadto hiyá an Hadì han [[Reino Unido han Gran Bretanya ngan Irlanda]] tubtob han iya kamatayan. Hiyá gihapón ha dungán nga panahon an Duke ngan [[prinsipe-nga-elektor]] han [[Elektorado han Brunswick-Lüneburg|Brunswick-Lüneburg ("Hanover")]] didâ han [[Baraan nga Imperyo Romano]] ugsa magin [[Hadì han Hanover]] han 12 Oktubre 1814. Hiyá an ikatuló nga Britániko nga monarka han [[Panimalay han Hanover]], kundi an pagkaiba ha iya tikang han duhá nga nanguna ha iya, natawo hiyá ha Inglaterra, nagyakan hin Ininggles nga iya syahan nga pamulong,<ref name="rh">{{cite web|publisher=Royal Household|accessdate=18 Abril 2016|title=George III|work=Official website of the British monarchy|url=https://www.royal.uk/george-iii-r-1760-1820|language=Ininggles}}</ref> ngan waray bumisita han Hanover.<ref>Brooke, p. 314; Fraser, p. 277</ref>
An iya kinabuhi ngan upod hiní an iya paghadì, nga mauruihá kaysa bisan hin-o han mga nanguna ha iya, natigmanan hin mga sunodsunod nga pagkadelito nga militar nga naglakip han iya mga ginhadi-an, dako nga bahin han iba nga dapit han Europa, ngan mga lugar nga mga hiruhigrayo ha Afirka, ha mga Amerika ngan ha Asya. Ha sayó nga bahin han iya paghadi, nalúpig han Gran Bretanya an Fransya didâ han [[Pito ka Tuig nga Gera]], nga diin an Britanya amo an nagin dominante nga gahom ha Amihan nga Amerika ngan Indya. Bisan pa man, damo han mga kolonya nga Americano han Britanya waray la maiha hin mawarâ didâ han [[Amerikano nga Rebolusyonaryo nga Gera|Amerikano nga Gera hin Independensya]]. Mga dúgang pa nga mga gera patok han [[Franses nga Rebolusyon|rebolusyonaryo]] ngan [[Syahan nga Imperyo Franses|Napoleonico nga Fransya]] tikang 1793 nagtapós ha pagkalupig ni [[Napoleon]] ha [[Pag-awayan ha Waterloo]] han 1815.
Ha urhe nga bahin han iya kinabuhi, nagkaada hi George III hin pagbinalikbalik, ngan ha urhe permanente, nga [[Mental disorder|pagkasakit ha panhunahunà]]. Bisan pa man kun ginsiríng nga mayda niya han sakit ha dugô nga [[porphyria]], an gintikángan han iya sakit nagpapabilin nga waray mahisabti. Katapos hin kataposan nga pagbalik han sakit han 1810, gintúkod in usá nga [[Rehensya nga era|rehensya]], ngan an suhag nga anak-nga-lalaki ni George III, hi [[George IV han Reino Unido|George, Prinsipe han Wales]], nagdumarà nga [[Prinsipe nga Rehente]]. Han kamatay ni George III, sinmunod an Prinsipe nga Rehente han iya amay ha ngaran nga George IV.
An pag-analisar ha kasaysayan han kinabuhi ni George III inmagi hin "kaleidoscope hin nagbuburubalhin nga mga paglantaw" nga nagdepende hin dako han mga panhunahuna han mga nagsurat hin biyograpiya mahiunong ha iya ngan an mga ginkuhaan nga aada para ha ira.<ref>Butterfield, p. 9</ref> Tubtob hin utro nga pag-aseso han iya kinabuhi han ikaduha nga tunga han ika-20 nga gatostuig, an pagkilala ha iya ha Estados Unidos komo usá nga tirano; ngan ha Britanya, hiyá an nahimo nga "ginsayop para han waray pagkamalinamposon han imperyalismo".<ref>Brooke, p. 269</ref>
==Mga tigaman==
{{notelist}}
==Mga kasarigan==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Bibliograpiya==
* Ayling, Stanley (1972). ''George the Third''. London: Collins. {{ISBN|0-00-211412-7}}.
* Benjamin, Lewis Saul (1907). ''Farmer George''. Pitman and Sons.
* [[Jeremy Black (historian)|Black, Jeremy]] (2006). ''George III: America's Last King''. New Haven: Yale University Press. {{ISBN|0-300-11732-9}}.
* [[John Brooke (English historian)|Brooke, John]] (1972). ''King George III''. London: Constable. {{ISBN|0-09-456110-9}}.
* [[Herbert Butterfield|Butterfield, Herbert]] (1957). ''George III and the Historians''. London: Collins.
* Cannon, John (2004). [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/10540 "George III (1738–1820)"]. ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''. Oxford University Press.
* Cannon, John; Griffiths, Ralph (1988). ''The Oxford Illustrated History of the British Monarchy.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-822786-8}}.
* Carretta, Vincent (1990). ''George III and the Satirists from Hogarth to Byron''. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press. {{ISBN|0-8203-1146-4}}.
* Colley, Linda (1994). ''Britons: Forging the Nation 1707–1837''. Yale University Press.
* [[Antonia Fraser|Fraser, Antonia]] (1975). ''The Lives of the Kings and Queen of England''. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-297-76911-1}}.
* [[Christopher Hibbert|Hibbert, Christopher]] (1999). ''George III: A Personal History''. London: Penguin Books. {{ISBN|0-14-025737-3}}.
* Medley, Dudley Julius (1902). [https://books.google.com/books?id=xi4GAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA501&lpg=PA501&dq=george+iii+crown+estate+debts&source=web&ots=TlpsTqmua0&sig=7iGsFpjmpQx7yykQd7Zd34e41sQ ''A Student's Manual of English Constitutional History''].
* O'Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson (2014). ''The Men Who Lost America: British Leadership, the American Revolution, and the Fate of the Empire''.
* Pares, Richard (1953). ''King George III and the Politicians''. Oxford University Press.
* Reitan, E. A. (editor) (1964). ''George III, Tyrant Or Constitutional Monarch?''. Boston: D. C. Heath and Company. A compilation of essays encompassing the major assessments of George III up to 1964.
* [[John C. G. Röhl|Röhl, John C. G.]]; Warren, Martin; Hunt, David (1998). ''Purple Secret: Genes, "Madness" and the Royal Houses of Europe''. London: Bantam Press. {{ISBN|0-593-04148-8}}.
* Sedgwick, Romney (ed.; 1903). ''Letters from George III to Lord Bute, 1756–1766''. Macmillan.
* Simms, Brendan; Riotte, Torsten (2007). ''The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714–1837''. Cambridge University Press.
* {{cite journal| doi = 10.1111/j.1468-229X.1985.tb02477.x| author=Thomas, Peter D. G. | year = 1985 | title = George III and the American Revolution | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_history-us_1985-02_70_228/page/16| journal=History | volume = 70 | issue = 228| pages = 16–31 }}
* [[Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet|Trevelyan, George]] (1912). ''George the Third and Charles Fox: The Concluding Part of the American Revolution''. New York: Longmans, Green.
* [[J. Steven Watson|Watson, J. Steven]] (1960). ''The Reign of George III, 1760–1815''. London: Oxford University Press.
* [[Alison Weir|Weir, Alison]] (1996). ''Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy, Revised edition''. London: Random House. {{ISBN|0-7126-7448-9}}.
* Wheeler, H. F. B.; Broadley, A. M. (1908). ''Napoleon and the Invasion of England. Volume I''. London: John Lane The Bodley Head.
==Mga dugang nga barasahon==
* Black, Jeremy (Fall 1996). "Could the British Have Won the American War of Independence?" ''Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research.'' '''74''' (299): 145–154. [http://hdl.handle.net/1811/30022 online 90-minute video lecture given at Ohio State in 2006; requires Real Player]
* Ditchfield, G. M. (2002). ''George III: An Essay in Monarchy''. Basingstoke: Palgrave. {{ISBN|0-333-91962-9}}.
* Hecht, J. Jean (1966). "The Reign of George III in Recent Historiography". In: Elizabeth Chapin Furber, ed. ''Changing views on British history: essays on historical writing since 1939'', pp. 206–234. Harvard University Press.
* {{cite journal| doi = 10.1136/bmj.1.5479.65|author1=Macalpine, Ida |author2=Hunter, Richard | year = 1966 | title = The 'insanity' of King George III: a classic case of porphyria | pmc = 1843211| journal=Br. Med. J. | volume = 1 | issue = 5479| pages = 65–71 | pmid=5323262}}
* {{cite journal|author1=Macalpine, I. |author2=Hunter, R. |author3=Rimington, C. |title=Porphyria in the Royal Houses of Stuart, Hanover, and Prussia|journal=British Medical Journal|year=1968|volume=1|issue=5583 |pages=7–18|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1984936/pdf/brmedj02065-0057.pdf|pmc=1984936|pmid=4866084|doi=10.1136/bmj.1.5583.7}}
* [[Lewis Bernstein Namier|Namier, Lewis B.]] (1955). "King George III: A Study in Personality" in ''Personalities and Power''. London: Hamish Hamilton.
* {{cite journal|last=O'Shaughnessy|first=Andrew Jackson|title='If Others Will Not Be Active, I Must Drive': George III and the American Revolution|journal=Early American Studies|volume=2|issue=1|date=Spring 2004|pages=iii, 1–46|doi=10.1353/eam.2007.0037}}
* [[Charles Grant Robertson|Robertson, Charles Grant]] (1911). [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924014654044#page/n6/mode/1up ''England under the Hanoverians'']. London: Methuen.
* Smith, Robert A. (1984). "Reinterpreting the Reign of George III". In: Richard Schlatter, ed. ''Recent Views on British History: Essays on Historical Writing since 1966'', pp. 197–254. Rutgers University Press.
==Mga sumpay ha gawas==
{{Sister project links|s=Author:George III of the United Kingdom}}
* {{UK National Archives ID|F42002}}
* {{NPG name|name=King George III}}
* [http://georgianpapersprogramme.com Georgian Papers Programme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504051741/http://georgianpapersprogramme.com/ |date=2017-05-04 }}
* [http://www.kansasmemory.org/item/223267 George III papers, including references to madhouses and insanity from the Historic Psychiatry Collection, Menninger Archives, Kansas Historical Society]
{{turok}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:George 03}}
[[Kaarangay:Mga natawo han 1738]]
[[Kaarangay:Mga namatay han 1820]]
[[Kaarangay:Biyograpiya]]
[[Kaarangay:Politika]]
[[Kaarangay:Reino Unido]]
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